Lens ID,Title,Date Published,Publication Year,Publication Type,Source Title,ISSNs,Publisher,Source Country,Author/s,Abstract,Volume,Issue Number,Start Page,End Page,Fields of Study,Keywords,MeSH Terms,Chemicals,Funding,Source URLs,External URL,PMID,DOI,Microsoft Academic ID,PMCID,Citing Patents Count,References,Citing Works Count,Is Open Access,Open Access License,Open Access Colour 000-270-281-290-50X,General Overview on Selecting and Drafting Construction Contract Disputes Resolution,2018-07-31,2018,journal article,Sriwijaya Law Review,25416464; 25415298,Universitas Sriwijaya,,Meria Utama; Irsan Irsan,"A good international contract as the experts considered is the most complicated one the parties must draft carefully. It involves many stakeholders and containing documents to attach likewise financial judgment, technical specifications, work scope, rights, obligation, responsibility and other external factors which are beyond the parties’ consideration. A good design contract will prevent the parties from disputes. The dispute settlement mechanisms should be explicitly stated in the international construction contract. The nullity of the choice dispute settlement mechanisms or in the absence of the choice dispute settlement mechanisms and also the unperformed of the contract purposes will not prevent the dispute from being occurred. The most common process to resolve disputes is through litigation, but the process takes time, energy and funding. The method of alternative dispute resolution (ADR) such as mediation, conciliation, mini-trial, arbitration or other ADR techniques eradicate all the obstacles above. The question arises then, how the parties select the best alternative disputes settlement mechanism and how it should be drafted in their contract. Normative legal research is the method employed to respond the problems. Therefore, this article will elaborate the methods that will effectively settle the constructions disputes and mechanism in drafting construction contract disputes resolutions provisions",2,2,152,169,Alternative dispute resolution; Business; Arbitration; Conciliation; Mediation; Law and economics; Obligation; Settlement (litigation); Construction contract; Legal research,,,,,https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/9721b22c-b422-36e8-aab7-ac9d8bb85948/ https://doaj.org/article/b0d594225f134d0cba3e010647637355 http://journal.fh.unsri.ac.id/index.php/sriwijayalawreview/article/download/129/84 http://journal.fh.unsri.ac.id/index.php/sriwijayalawreview/article/view/129/84 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/230523561.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.28946/slrev.vol2.iss2.129.pp152-169,,10.28946/slrev.vol2.iss2.129.pp152-169,2905963497,,0,005-407-228-314-96X; 138-064-394-258-220,1,true,cc-by,gold 000-274-275-824-788,Ethnic entrepreneurs and online home-based businesses: an exploratory study,2017-03-02,2017,journal article,Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research,22287566; 22517316,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,,Muhammad Naveed Anwar; Elizabeth Daniel,"This exploratory, qualitative study considers how online home-based businesses offer opportunities for ethnic entrepreneurs to ‘break out’ of traditional highly competitive and low margin sectors. Previous studies have found a positive association between ethnic minorities’ high levels of entrepreneurship and home computer use in ethnic groups. Despite these associations, previous studies have overlooked the particular opportunities offered by home-based online businesses to ethnic entrepreneurs. The study adopts mixed embeddedness as a theoretical lens to guide interviews with 22 ethnic entrepreneurs who have started online home-based businesses in the UK. We find online home-based businesses offer ethnic entrepreneurs novel opportunities to draw on their ethnic advantages and address the constraints they face. The unique affordances of this type of business allow entrepreneurs to develop the necessary IT skills by self-learning and experimentation and to sub-contract more difficult or time consuming aspects to others. The findings also show that, consistent with the theory of mixed embeddedness, whilst the entrepreneurs are influenced by social, economic and institutional forces, online businesses allow them to exert their own agency and provide opportunities to uniquely shape these forces.",7,1,1,21,Enterprise architecture; Agency (sociology); Ethnic group; Business; Marketing; Qualitative research; Affordance; Commerce; Embeddedness; Entrepreneurship; Exploratory research,,,,Economic and Social Research Council; Society for the Advancement of Management Studies (SAMS); UK Commission for Employment Skills (UKCES),https://www.econstor.eu/handle/10419/196986 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40497-017-0065-3/fulltext.html https://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/jglont/v7y2017i1d10.1186_s40497-017-0065-3.html https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:spr:jglont:v:7:y:2017:i:1:d:10.1186_s40497-017-0065-3 http://oro.open.ac.uk/48872/ http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/29852/ https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40497-017-0065-3 https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s40497-017-0065-3.pdf https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/196986/1/893754951.pdf https://core.ac.uk/display/82984194 https://cyberleninka.org/article/n/1495072 https://journal-jger.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s40497-017-0065-3 https://core.ac.uk/download/78074505.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40497-017-0065-3,,10.1186/s40497-017-0065-3,2591775427,,0,003-114-027-528-353; 004-130-251-802-288; 005-198-603-690-820; 006-760-441-114-952; 008-536-242-941-468; 010-557-354-152-046; 010-567-482-233-691; 010-846-250-193-135; 010-850-045-115-797; 012-746-284-293-69X; 012-996-916-622-394; 013-218-891-385-892; 013-398-763-351-218; 013-671-879-659-307; 016-645-212-354-089; 017-254-526-960-565; 020-278-525-633-735; 021-379-845-666-076; 022-104-525-277-008; 023-813-559-229-133; 024-926-242-192-51X; 024-950-973-210-03X; 030-412-132-629-193; 031-122-045-970-036; 031-500-696-618-525; 034-359-191-110-207; 035-408-857-272-11X; 037-100-494-845-135; 039-023-804-582-411; 039-352-415-895-366; 045-124-011-388-491; 045-363-545-788-308; 046-579-890-694-475; 047-103-891-708-472; 047-177-397-357-832; 048-209-774-445-310; 049-977-268-291-599; 050-819-204-223-513; 051-153-163-883-862; 052-856-444-502-55X; 053-167-801-178-114; 054-378-773-890-644; 054-671-845-884-722; 056-020-254-354-870; 064-066-548-333-198; 064-426-676-341-666; 064-835-524-414-878; 067-622-867-067-572; 068-035-576-198-468; 068-509-731-511-47X; 071-091-113-987-000; 077-567-241-057-683; 077-754-573-351-460; 080-004-772-893-479; 080-284-987-970-493; 089-707-772-837-926; 090-817-767-819-515; 092-462-742-343-605; 092-666-403-730-664; 100-656-193-404-025; 101-903-378-658-429; 108-524-113-664-430; 112-704-185-707-498; 116-027-050-601-469; 117-590-751-621-568; 119-827-421-125-911; 120-055-679-083-278; 121-495-157-351-074; 124-020-492-005-208; 133-116-748-752-171; 136-381-555-692-199; 137-559-992-136-176; 142-617-854-984-568; 145-745-917-685-684; 155-899-976-641-686; 162-136-267-572-09X; 168-081-672-976-875; 172-831-035-824-945; 174-492-694-175-01X; 175-855-012-854-557; 181-094-835-994-159; 185-027-485-606-333,5,true,cc-by,green 000-380-785-969-089,Doing business in Indonesia : enforcement of contracts in the general courts and the creation of a specialized commercial court for intellectual property and bankruptcy cases,,2007,journal article,SSRN Electronic Journal,15565068,Elsevier BV,,Christoph Antons,"Conventional theory suggests that the reliable enforcement of contracts is a basic precondition for businesses. Seen in this light, the situation in Indonesia, and indeed in much of East and Southeast Asia, seems paradoxical. Countries have achieved persistently high growth rates using often archaic and outdated legal systems. However, not only is the Indonesian system outdated, it is also costly and cumbersome. According to the World Bank Doing Business Report of 2006 it takes on average 34 days and 570 days to enforce a contract in Indonesia. The costs for the procedure amount to 126.5% of the actual debt. This leads to a ranking of 145 in the 'Enforcing Contracts' category out of 155 countries, the worst among Indonesia’s rankings in the report and still significantly lower than the country’s ranking at 115 for the overall ease of doing business.This paper will examine the reasons for the neglect of much of private and commercial law and accompanying procedural laws in Indonesia. It will then examine how businesses operate under these conditions and how, in spite of these difficult circumstances, contracts continue to be used. After a short discussion of the effects of the Asian Crisis, it will look at most recent reform efforts, in particular with the creation of a Commercial Court responsible for bankruptcy and intellectual property cases only. An initial assessment of the performance of this court will be attempted. The paper concludes with some final remarks on the legal heritage theory advocated in the Doing Business report of 2004 and on the relationship between business law regulation, economic efficiency, development policies and foreign investment as exemplified by intellectual property laws.",,,,,Debt; Business; Actuarial science; Spite; Law and economics; Ranking; Enforcement; Foreign direct investment; Intellectual property; Bankruptcy; Commercial law,,,,,http://pubman.mpdl.mpg.de/pubman/item/escidoc:840647 https://core.ac.uk/display/45739133 https://pure.mpg.de/pubman/faces/ViewItemOverviewPage.jsp?itemId=item_840647 https://www.ssrn.com/abstract=2617566 http://dro.deakin.edu.au/view/DU:30039967 https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2617566 http://dro.deakin.edu.au/eserv/DU:30039967/anton-doingbusiness-2007.pdf http://hdl.handle.net/10536/DRO/DU:30039967,http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2617566,,10.2139/ssrn.2617566,48566223,,0,045-754-091-856-537; 119-416-443-072-658,0,true,,green 000-428-921-599-503,Australian Psychiatrists' Support for Psychiatric Advance Directives: Responses to a Hypothetical Vignette,2016-07-20,2016,journal article,"Psychiatry, psychology, and law : an interdisciplinary journal of the Australian and New Zealand Association of Psychiatry, Psychology and Law",13218719,Taylor and Francis Ltd.,United Kingdom,Marcus Sellars; Rachael Fullam; Catherine O'Leary; Rachel Mountjoy; Daveena Mawren; Penelope June Weller; Richard Newton; Lisa Brophy; Troy E. McEwan; William Silvester,"This study examines whether Australian psychiatrists would support requests in a psychiatric advance directive (PAD) and the reasons underlying their decisions in response to a hypothetical vignette. An online survey was completed by 143 psychiatrists. Fewer than 3 out of 10 psychiatrists supported the patient to create a PAD which requested cessation of pharmacotherapy (27%) or remaining out of hospital and not being subject to an involuntary treatment order (24%) should their depression condition deteriorate. A thematic analysis showed that patient autonomy was the strongest theme among those who supported the patient to create a PAD, whereas the clinical profile of and risk to the patient and the professional or ethical imperative of the psychiatrist were strongest among those who were unsure about supporting the patient or who did not support the patient. These findings provide a challenge about how to fulfil obligations under the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (2006).",24,1,61,73,Psychiatry; Mental health; Psychology; Advance care planning; Psychiatric advance directive; Involuntary treatment; Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities; Poison control; Thematic analysis; Vignette,advance care planning; advance directives; human rights; international precedent; law reform; mental health; psychiatric advance directive; psychiatry,,,,https://findanexpert.unimelb.edu.au/scholarlywork/1085704-australian-psychiatrists'-support-for-psychiatric-advance-directives--responses-to-a-hypothetical-vignette https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13218719.2016.1198224 https://researchbank.swinburne.edu.au/items/c89cf250-c4d6-4b47-81ff-5ed98f653b11/1/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31983939/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31983939 https://core.ac.uk/display/45471572,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13218719.2016.1198224,31983939,10.1080/13218719.2016.1198224,2481990011,PMC6818287,0,001-681-916-925-656; 002-176-825-489-309; 002-642-093-831-708; 005-434-123-373-035; 008-306-025-282-837; 009-395-111-448-390; 011-771-145-446-850; 013-246-411-029-724; 015-192-751-233-096; 036-642-700-244-809; 037-540-794-066-976; 037-550-015-414-716; 039-978-724-904-494; 041-377-969-112-725; 066-320-116-613-544; 078-763-983-842-765; 084-217-619-685-686; 089-417-827-956-282; 091-357-832-355-051; 105-428-862-639-161; 111-796-641-576-570; 113-420-894-820-153; 130-664-590-556-557,11,true,,green 000-483-069-193-621,Financing of Entrepreneurial Firms in Canada: Some Patterns,2020-08-06,2020,journal article,Administrative Sciences,20763387,MDPI AG,,Anton Miglo,"This article analyzes the patterns of financing for entrepreneurial firms in Canada. We compare the predictions of major theories of entrepreneurial finance and some more recent ideas (e.g., crowdfunding-related ideas/theories) with empirical evidence. Regression and correlation analyses were used to analyze the connections between firms’ financing choices (e.g., debt/equity ratio) and different variables such as firm age, firm owner origin, and the fraction of intangibles assets. We found strong evidence that the financing choices of entrepreneurial firms in Canada are consistent with flexibility theory and credit rationing theory. We did not find evidence that taxes play a significant role in explaining these choices. We also found that the likelihood of using crowdfunding is consistent with local bias ideas and internet access. We also provide an overview of literature related to entrepreneurial financing in Canada and discuss its major challenges and directions for future research.",10,3,50,,Finance; Debt; Equity ratio; Capital structure; Economics; Empirical evidence; Entrepreneurial finance; Flexibility (personality); Small business financing; Credit rationing,,,,,https://www.open-access.bcu.ac.uk/9631/ https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3387/10/3/50 https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jadmsc/v10y2020i3p50-d395181.html https://www.econstor.eu/handle/10419/240040?locale=de https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/240040/1/admsci-10-00050-v2.pdf https://usir.salford.ac.uk/id/eprint/60374/ https://doaj.org/article/0034dc9627464026ad6f64377a360427 https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3387/10/3/50/pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/329001080.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/admsci10030050,,10.3390/admsci10030050,3047026970,,0,000-579-195-247-770; 002-383-360-047-923; 003-770-229-650-926; 004-021-775-066-426; 005-142-095-107-412; 005-860-104-108-887; 007-820-510-354-596; 009-894-385-077-351; 012-536-036-156-834; 014-605-252-246-892; 017-659-769-085-393; 024-988-832-991-200; 028-683-132-520-65X; 029-009-280-336-32X; 037-753-110-636-587; 041-104-750-890-22X; 042-637-673-661-340; 044-762-101-005-597; 046-407-401-052-391; 047-614-779-407-324; 049-300-711-719-509; 049-664-100-892-051; 050-113-334-228-246; 050-993-859-704-24X; 055-889-157-910-331; 057-039-608-809-825; 058-535-885-791-896; 058-736-776-419-201; 059-649-316-453-901; 060-378-273-043-796; 066-610-848-238-124; 067-800-591-810-167; 072-119-571-974-192; 074-955-769-113-159; 080-558-356-324-896; 088-641-977-340-053; 093-882-970-756-951; 093-993-560-109-243; 101-458-595-165-425; 105-648-569-933-26X; 110-605-220-842-550; 111-689-922-723-174; 120-837-053-643-292; 122-660-199-436-976; 123-162-740-747-022; 129-796-768-912-379; 131-766-799-408-831; 146-043-318-716-266; 147-095-261-870-457; 147-855-082-319-773; 153-015-699-604-043; 161-282-101-723-678; 163-914-243-915-400; 170-256-404-616-113; 172-240-761-262-858; 197-883-935-053-391; 198-251-727-241-284,3,true,cc-by,gold 000-566-433-637-473,How does consumer knowledge affect environmentally sustainable choices? Evidence from a cross-country latent class analysis of food labels.,2016-03-02,2016,journal article,Appetite,10958304; 01956663,Academic Press Inc.,Netherlands,Anne Odile Peschel; Carola Grebitus; Bodo Steiner; Michele M. Veeman,"This paper examines consumers' knowledge and lifestyle profiles and preferences regarding two environmentally labeled food staples, potatoes and ground beef. Data from online choice experiments conducted in Canada and Germany are analyzed through latent class choice modeling to identify the influence of consumer knowledge (subjective and objective knowledge as well as usage experience) on environmentally sustainable choices. We find that irrespective of product or country under investigation, high subjective and objective knowledge levels drive environmentally sustainable food choices. Subjective knowledge was found to be more important in this context. Usage experience had relatively little impact on environmentally sustainable choices. Our results suggest that about 20% of consumers in both countries are ready to adopt footprint labels in their food choices. Another 10-20% could be targeted by enhancing subjective knowledge, for example through targeted marketing campaigns.",106,106,78,91,Product (category theory); Business; Marketing; Food choice; Consumer behaviour; Context (language use); Carbon footprint; Food Analysis; Sustainable agriculture; Latent class model,Carbon footprint; Food; Latent class analysis; Objective knowledge; Subjective knowledge; Water footprint,"Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Canada; Choice Behavior; Consumer Behavior; Female; Food Labeling/methods; Food Preferences; Germany; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Renewable Energy; Surveys and Questionnaires; Young Adult",,Canadian Consumer and Market Demand Network,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26944229/ https://www.infona.pl/resource/bwmeta1.element.elsevier-c7229d00-0028-3221-9b88-918e635d340e https://core.ac.uk/display/50713714 https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20163323781?q=(similar%3a19661800363) https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26944229 https://asu.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/how-does-consumer-knowledge-affect-environmentally-sustainable-ch https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195666316300903 https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/69864/ https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/50713714.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2016.02.162,26944229,10.1016/j.appet.2016.02.162,2296451868,,0,000-211-069-029-240; 000-898-798-334-169; 000-899-877-799-786; 000-993-238-003-324; 005-162-593-437-500; 005-559-321-304-144; 007-484-909-003-94X; 009-063-434-868-655; 012-580-527-111-196; 013-262-859-327-308; 014-945-882-897-498; 019-714-887-716-899; 020-829-808-195-235; 022-291-799-299-454; 022-464-554-772-488; 026-572-536-979-673; 028-076-069-948-906; 028-425-331-477-859; 031-446-193-874-856; 031-851-407-141-674; 033-270-028-777-258; 033-538-377-377-548; 035-953-379-598-548; 036-491-024-054-704; 040-175-038-204-400; 040-809-417-411-954; 044-858-821-050-675; 051-071-172-539-060; 052-045-897-550-088; 055-295-291-788-535; 056-688-973-219-157; 056-775-954-790-054; 057-401-632-934-369; 058-163-071-860-448; 059-909-460-448-048; 061-020-965-050-25X; 062-181-274-830-904; 062-267-742-215-628; 065-106-098-958-712; 067-786-041-876-50X; 069-886-700-155-767; 074-796-993-237-900; 075-499-234-503-10X; 085-138-376-626-614; 087-306-163-954-81X; 090-246-155-611-688; 091-230-722-649-683; 092-910-697-905-213; 094-626-271-749-06X; 094-734-165-065-818; 100-573-980-557-350; 100-710-888-855-011; 109-628-695-653-741; 119-411-944-425-463; 121-391-384-411-915; 131-528-494-809-403; 135-607-100-530-655; 138-028-296-231-843; 138-087-387-221-157; 145-726-532-526-275; 148-888-775-492-023; 150-739-442-590-808; 171-550-053-082-001; 176-813-581-335-977; 182-905-137-584-382,128,true,,green 000-619-740-019-225,Does Online Information Drive Offline Revenues? Only for Specific Products and Consumer Segments!,,2011,journal article,Journal of Retailing,00224359,Elsevier BV,United Kingdom,Koen Pauwels; Peter S.H. Leeflang; M. Teerling; K.R. Eelko Huizingh,"While many offline retailers have developed informational websites that offer information on products and prices, the key question for such informational websites is whether they can increase revenues via web-to-store shopping. The current paper draws on the information search literature to specify and test hypotheses regarding the offline revenue impact of adding an informational website. Explicitly considering marketing efforts, a latent class model distinguishes consumer segments with different short-term revenue effects, while a Vector Autoregressive model on these segments reveals different long-term marketing response. We find that the offline revenue impact of the informational website critically depends on the product category and customer segment. The lower online search costs are especially beneficial for sensory products and for customers distant from the store. Moreover, offline revenues increase most for customers with high web visit frequency. We find that customers in some segments buy more and more expensive products, suggesting that online search and offline purchases are complements. In contrast, customers in a particular segment reduce their shopping trips, suggesting their online activities partially substitute for experiential shopping in the physical store. Hence, offline retailers should use specific online activities to target specific product categories and customer segments.",87,1,1,17,Advertising; Business; Product category; TRIPS architecture; Marketing; Online search; Revenue; Key (cryptography); Customer segment; Experiential learning; Latent class model,,,,Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022435910000771 https://research.aston.ac.uk/en/publications/does-online-information-drive-offline-revenues-only-for-specific- https://www.rug.nl/research/portal/publications/does-online-information-drive-offline-revenues-only-for-specific-products-and-consumer-segments(2c1b4978-7204-45f7-8045-1189efbe943d)/export.html https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/does-online-information-drive-offline-revenues-only-for-specific- https://research.aston.ac.uk/portal/en/researchoutput/does-online-information-drive-offline-revenues-only-for-specific-products-and-consumer-segments(d0525439-a3ff-4df4-8273-de8436fc8ecb)/export.html http://eresearch.ozyegin.edu.tr/xmlui/handle/10679/167 https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/jouret/v87y2011i1p1-17.html https://eresearch.ozyegin.edu.tr/xmlui/handle/10679/167 https://core.ac.uk/download/67674209.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jretai.2010.10.001,,10.1016/j.jretai.2010.10.001,2150801344,,0,003-228-475-758-238; 004-064-931-527-213; 004-201-124-319-31X; 005-071-635-751-423; 005-740-915-333-969; 006-635-819-665-420; 007-230-817-918-341; 007-978-207-108-990; 009-563-557-625-611; 009-706-193-926-741; 013-504-656-939-151; 013-728-294-733-457; 014-081-933-500-142; 017-605-319-625-774; 017-786-682-306-765; 019-427-754-479-082; 019-716-313-999-26X; 022-331-088-527-354; 022-889-920-894-762; 023-209-453-252-81X; 026-107-707-280-928; 031-136-741-192-159; 031-954-035-779-280; 035-244-645-572-171; 035-663-879-771-356; 037-376-458-523-566; 038-751-811-315-441; 039-512-535-751-842; 042-264-470-822-205; 049-231-409-197-512; 049-609-319-529-626; 050-251-011-742-625; 055-608-504-197-451; 055-997-848-540-366; 056-150-469-998-716; 059-430-447-550-721; 059-681-921-358-929; 062-838-936-930-853; 063-153-693-387-87X; 063-692-738-405-887; 064-402-223-988-647; 064-716-062-539-075; 069-243-162-283-69X; 069-933-861-329-894; 071-909-760-131-135; 073-698-639-793-722; 075-525-334-892-68X; 077-616-706-021-591; 083-144-013-503-939; 085-517-908-858-361; 086-145-296-442-673; 089-027-949-403-068; 091-261-285-010-081; 091-968-111-451-222; 093-068-966-014-086; 094-319-467-766-857; 098-349-747-655-476; 101-946-904-496-045; 106-303-248-038-320; 106-625-587-504-906; 108-622-192-708-102; 110-779-335-863-351; 110-904-278-042-513; 111-354-214-759-251; 111-542-662-658-786; 112-165-789-424-114; 113-340-160-772-690; 117-860-563-131-059; 119-370-717-150-377; 119-469-399-891-750; 120-103-063-019-204; 121-391-384-411-915; 127-558-444-243-256; 133-859-674-108-646; 134-792-308-714-85X; 134-997-073-747-153; 140-042-878-577-935; 143-288-976-509-791; 143-585-274-349-931; 146-856-295-724-324; 148-590-993-039-508; 152-978-811-917-185; 154-026-534-946-790; 158-536-268-271-756; 160-209-962-869-700; 162-196-783-824-315; 162-707-823-387-079; 163-414-844-218-95X; 180-931-482-400-771; 183-050-092-896-846; 184-058-795-384-604; 185-047-208-983-833; 190-897-397-937-060,172,true,, 001-012-064-923-31X,Searching Choices: Quantifying Decision-Making Processes Using Search Engine Data.,2016-06-01,2016,journal article,Topics in cognitive science,17568765; 17568757,Wiley-Blackwell,United States,Helen Susannah Moat; Christopher Y. Olivola; Nick Chater; Tobias Preis,"When making a decision, humans consider two types of information: information they have acquired through their prior experience of the world, and further information they gather to support the decision in question. Here, we present evidence that data from search engines such as Google can help us model both sources of information. We show that statistics from search engines on the frequency of content on the Internet can help us estimate the statistical structure of prior experience; and, specifically, we outline how such statistics can inform psychological theories concerning the valuation of human lives, or choices involving delayed outcomes. Turning to information gathering, we show that search query data might help measure human information gathering, and it may predict subsequent decisions. Such data enable us to compare information gathered across nations, where analyses suggest, for example, a greater focus on the future in countries with a higher per capita GDP. We conclude that search engine data constitute a valuable new resource for cognitive scientists, offering a fascinating new tool for understanding the human decision-making process.",8,3,685,696,The Internet; Computational sociology; Search analytics; Web search query; Cognition; Valuation (finance); Data science; Computer science; Behavioural sciences; Search engine,Behavioral science; Computational social science; Decision making; Google; Search engine data; Wikipedia,Choice Behavior; Decision Making; Humans; Information Storage and Retrieval/statistics & numerical data; Internet; Search Engine/statistics & numerical data,,Research Councils UK; Templeton Foundation; European Research Council; ESRC Network for Integrated Behavioural Science; Leverhulme Trust,https://philpapers.org/rec/MOASCQ https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/topics/topics8.html#MoatOCP16 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/tops.12207 https://core.ac.uk/display/42623095 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27245264/ https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/tops.12207 http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4999039 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/tops.12207 http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/id/eprint/79612 https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/tops.12207 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4999039 https://core.ac.uk/download/42623095.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/tops.12207,27245264,10.1111/tops.12207,2417161696,PMC4999039,0,000-854-696-229-726; 002-698-249-653-26X; 004-406-113-251-718; 004-605-332-455-122; 004-793-392-595-54X; 006-895-902-060-01X; 011-025-930-452-290; 011-667-107-995-912; 014-315-136-985-449; 014-792-388-583-421; 015-408-226-704-89X; 017-354-646-981-617; 017-736-933-475-139; 018-184-644-441-091; 018-307-093-940-480; 019-711-284-600-64X; 021-229-161-786-401; 023-062-004-155-746; 023-231-757-537-217; 024-026-804-388-482; 026-035-528-635-164; 027-969-169-102-168; 029-684-988-187-963; 032-681-169-094-995; 034-740-889-175-849; 035-580-075-814-943; 038-799-796-954-706; 041-479-292-122-725; 041-659-281-349-623; 045-452-669-482-364; 045-980-163-184-916; 049-683-294-540-065; 050-811-336-874-426; 050-849-474-729-845; 051-246-405-382-722; 057-040-097-643-496; 060-699-673-726-462; 061-871-987-984-921; 067-434-230-643-941; 068-460-745-715-743; 069-078-486-662-155; 092-314-207-128-511; 092-418-229-450-380; 098-730-947-534-057; 099-632-707-150-545; 105-956-959-334-929; 108-483-663-723-425; 119-612-548-225-823; 124-205-497-088-584; 125-986-965-597-429; 126-598-769-204-781; 127-198-870-296-741; 131-376-476-017-752; 149-380-813-198-87X; 159-462-629-265-00X; 170-851-664-310-256; 189-951-167-422-909,18,true,cc-by,hybrid 001-119-643-407-475,Oxford Handbooks Online - Research on Neighborhoods in European Cities,2018-02-05,2018,book chapter,Oxford Handbooks Online,,Oxford University Press,,Lieven Pauwels; Gerben J. N. Bruinsma; F.M. Weerman; Wim Hardyns; Wim Bernasco,"This chapter provides an overview of European neighborhood studies of crime, victimization, and delinquency that were explicitly guided or inspired by social disorganization theory. Although the origin of social disorganization theory lies in the United States with a long-lasting tradition in urban research, considerable attention has also been given to this perspective in Europe, as well as in other parts of the world. In Europe, a long research tradition of studies on the effects of city or neighborhood characteristics on crime-related outcomes existed before the social disorganization perspective emerged in the United States. Recently, several studies have been conducted in European cities that report findings that differ from those usually found in an American context. Therefore, knowledge about these European studies is paramount for our insights on the role of the neighborhood in crime and criminal behavior.",,,345,377,Sociology; European studies; Perspective (graphical); Environmental criminology; Social disorganization theory; Context (language use); Urban research; Criminal behavior; Juvenile delinquency; Criminology,,,,,https://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai%3Aresearch.vu.nl%3Apublications%2Fc1f7fd67-d09b-47e9-b900-30fda7ed27ac https://repub.eur.nl/pub/109642 http://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190279707.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780190279707-e-9 https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/8558776 https://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190279707.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780190279707-e-9 https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/research-on-neighborhoods-in-european-cities https://core.ac.uk/display/154408292,http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190279707.013.9,,10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190279707.013.9,2789608342,,0,,2,true,, 001-208-900-007-216,Doing the Möbius Strip: The politics of the Bailey Review,2013-08-30,2013,journal article,Sexualities,13634607; 14617382,SAGE Publications,United States,Robbie Duschinsky; Meg Barker,"In media and policy discourses on sexualisation, there has been an apparent split. Some have constructed young women as innocent children, incapable of meaningful sexual and commercial choices; others have treated young women as neo-liberal adults, agentic and savvy choice-makers. We analyse how the Bailey Review on the Sexualisation and Commercialisation of Childhood (published by the UK Department of Education) attempts to manage the tensions associated with making both arguments at once. We theorise the split as ‘doing the mobius strip’, as both sides agree on the assumption that commercial and sexual choice is either present or absent for young women. In this way, they reframe the contradictions and inequalities that shape young women’s behaviours as a problem of propriety and decency.",16,5-6,730,742,Gender studies; Psychoanalysis; Sociology; Möbius strip; Cognitive reframing; Innocence; Feminism; Inequality; Politics,,,,,http://oro.open.ac.uk/40950/ https://northumbria-test.eprints-hosting.org/id/document/264236 https://sex.sagepub.com/content/16/5-6/730.full.pdf https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1363460713487297 https://core.ac.uk/display/82978979 http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1363460713487297 https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/en/publications/doing-the-möbius-strip-the-politics-of-the-bailey-review http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/12057/ https://core.ac.uk/download/9991563.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1363460713487297,,10.1177/1363460713487297,2030341946,,0,000-367-196-465-580; 010-971-079-475-02X; 012-374-321-654-905; 015-956-480-461-237; 019-363-118-137-057; 029-557-408-271-172; 035-902-881-582-584; 037-408-342-499-692; 042-539-836-502-725; 043-855-442-047-652; 050-572-713-806-491; 053-153-418-554-685; 060-811-240-263-906; 063-538-374-409-979; 073-340-120-982-918; 074-615-872-180-797; 097-656-175-876-41X; 098-433-722-837-558; 107-926-453-919-626; 136-337-083-257-157; 153-060-903-923-416; 160-910-113-085-800; 185-008-603-595-396,10,true,,green 001-676-797-683-095,Tax Talk: An Exploration of Online Discussions Among Taxpayers,2016-02-19,2016,journal article,Journal of business ethics : JBE,01674544; 15730697,Springer Netherlands,Netherlands,Diana Onu; Lynne Oats,"We present an analysis of over 400 comments about complying with tax obligations extracted from online discussion forums for freelancers. While the topics investigated by much of the literature on taxpayer behaviour are theory driven, we aimed to explore the universe of online discussions about tax in order to extract those topics that are most relevant to taxpayers. The forum discussions were subjected to a qualitative thematic analysis, and we present a model of the ‘universe’ of tax as reflected in taxpayer discussions. The model comprises several main actors (tax laws, tax authority, tax practitioners, and the taxpayer’s social network) and describes the multiple ways in which they relate to taxpayers’ behaviour. We also conduct a more focused analysis to show that the majority of taxpayers seem unconcerned with many of the variables that have been the focus of tax behaviour research (e.g. audits, penalties, etc.), and that most people are motivated to be compliant and are more concerned with how to comply than whether to comply. Moreover, we discuss how these ‘real-world’ tax discussions question common assumptions in the study of tax behaviour and how they inform our understanding of business ethics more generally.",149,4,931,944,Business ethics; Accounting; Business; Order (exchange); Audit; Taxpayer; Quality of Life Research; Online discussion; Public relations; Thematic analysis; Social network,Online discussion; Tax behaviour; Tax compliance; Tax evasion; Thematic analysis,,,Economic and Social Research Council,https://core.ac.uk/display/43097311 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6438651 https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=7369232 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10551-016-3032-y https://ore.exeter.ac.uk/repository/handle/10871/20132 https://paperity.org/p/75260665/tax-talk-an-exploration-of-online-discussions-among-taxpayers https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30996498/ https://philpapers.org/rec/ONUTTA https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs10551-016-3032-y.pdf https://ore.exeter.ac.uk/repository/bitstream/10871/20132/1/Onu%20Oats%20JBE%202016%20archived.pdf https://ideas.repec.org/a/kap/jbuset/v149y2018i4d10.1007_s10551-016-3032-y.html https://core.ac.uk/download/43097311.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10551-016-3032-y,30996498,10.1007/s10551-016-3032-y,2278392207,PMC6438651,0,000-330-987-880-853; 005-747-313-909-256; 006-871-148-321-030; 010-323-872-731-548; 010-593-765-358-995; 010-757-038-772-370; 020-565-199-339-849; 022-154-960-249-306; 024-561-686-428-934; 025-757-181-096-437; 029-003-419-752-436; 030-635-809-688-24X; 031-566-948-358-46X; 034-282-256-219-295; 037-290-171-870-475; 037-550-015-414-716; 038-280-802-544-033; 039-780-917-394-423; 040-284-172-191-703; 043-806-292-373-231; 043-941-012-565-004; 044-186-965-331-549; 044-341-178-555-831; 044-379-473-882-900; 048-232-519-781-734; 052-592-132-524-964; 052-760-120-451-227; 054-556-797-118-009; 055-736-976-490-02X; 058-732-335-539-699; 058-908-154-082-219; 061-184-492-608-778; 065-411-857-103-258; 065-624-291-508-713; 066-660-706-410-262; 067-307-433-062-192; 067-885-315-373-293; 074-394-849-890-719; 074-591-547-909-341; 075-760-410-573-198; 080-485-324-568-170; 089-338-367-548-038; 092-164-132-026-703; 093-500-720-742-796; 097-991-247-272-841; 103-239-763-046-373; 111-935-014-214-375; 114-581-236-191-627; 123-647-775-658-72X; 132-195-228-587-629; 141-290-307-047-753; 146-448-885-343-203; 146-633-401-642-915; 147-454-181-506-681; 160-295-962-959-531; 166-775-013-647-860; 169-754-926-546-462; 178-637-938-848-111; 186-324-864-013-13X; 189-724-489-757-752; 189-894-138-531-702; 195-468-535-664-897; 197-488-277-647-55X,15,true,cc-by,green 001-685-886-424-372,Knowledge Dissemination and Ideology: Framing in Digital Communication. The Case of Law Journal Abstracts,,,,,,,,Michele Sala,"Over the course of the last decades, digital communication has contributed significantly to the dissemination of scientific knowledge, thus allowing also lay readers access to material primarily intended for expert audiences. This change has also affected domains, like legal research, which are traditionally and explicitly targeted to ‘insiders’, and particularly the esoteric community (i.e. experts working on similar cases/issues, as opposed to the exoteric scientific community at large). For the products of legal research to become appealing and ‘usable’ for both these audiences, their (meta-)representation needs to be strategically designed in order for legal academic texts to be recognized as authoritative sources where to find relevant contents and their discussion. This is the main purpose of abstracts (RAAs), which are meant to anticipate the main information contained in the associated research article (RA) in a way that is clear, comprehensible and cognitively appealing, so as to encourage readers to read the ensuing text in full. On this basis, this study analyses RAA discourse in online legal publications: a corpus of 100 RAAs from the Harvard Law Review (https://harvardlawreview.org/issues/) is investigated in order to show how discursive choices may depend upon the epistemology of the domain, the content discussed (which may range from constitutional law, foreign affairs and national security to issues concerning privacy, intellectual property or civil rights), the target audience’s competence, background knowledge, motivation, or needs, and, ultimately, the purpose of the RA (i.e. speculative reasons vs practical application).",34,,211,230,Ideology; Framing (social sciences); Political science; Constitutional law; Sociology of scientific knowledge; Law; Exoteric; Target audience; Intellectual property; Legal research,,,,,https://aisberg.unibg.it/handle/10446/160823 https://core.ac.uk/download/333537283.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1285/i22390359v34p211,,10.1285/i22390359v34p211,3037377602,,0,,0,true,, 001-753-264-032-456,The Process of Choosing What to Study: A Longitudinal Study of Upper Secondary Students' Identity Work When Choosing Higher Education,2012-06-21,2012,journal article,Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research,00313831; 14701170,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Henriette Tolstrup Holmegaard; Lars Ulriksen; Lene Møller Madsen,"This paper presents the first results from a longitudinal qualitative study following 38 Danish students' choice of higher education. By using a narrative psychological framework it is shown how the choice of higher education is embedded in various dilemmas, making it difficult for the students to make meaningful choices. They believe the choice should be unique and individual and that it should correspond with who they are and wish to become. However, the analysis shows that choosing what to study after upper-secondary school is a complex ongoing and social process, rather than an isolated individual event. Implications of these results are discussed and the educational system is urged to provide room for and facilitate students' production of choice narratives.",58,1,21,40,Higher education; Social psychology (sociology); Psychology; Qualitative research; Pedagogy; Narrative; Self-concept; Identity (social science); Longitudinal study; Narrative psychology,,,,,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00313831.2012.696212 https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1027595 https://core.ac.uk/download/269214343.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00313831.2012.696212,,10.1080/00313831.2012.696212,2006664273,,0,000-327-538-763-582; 004-628-655-389-651; 005-031-095-281-822; 005-667-221-141-999; 009-612-517-552-102; 009-615-436-569-256; 010-613-515-696-823; 015-813-738-526-475; 018-831-221-992-930; 019-275-706-202-054; 024-888-666-189-117; 033-057-927-896-784; 034-104-272-087-374; 035-212-198-569-459; 036-009-935-092-666; 037-158-784-630-652; 037-550-015-414-716; 042-246-763-052-460; 042-704-966-700-304; 043-941-012-565-004; 045-548-893-076-455; 046-170-367-570-626; 046-692-847-801-567; 046-836-369-943-033; 049-894-323-363-089; 052-517-279-193-602; 053-888-034-067-172; 063-321-616-165-659; 063-622-770-080-767; 065-448-277-246-278; 065-589-030-230-900; 067-406-553-206-561; 071-773-253-185-26X; 073-997-120-896-549; 113-332-540-118-797; 114-274-792-168-508; 114-403-786-288-464; 114-584-997-062-591; 116-294-468-868-001; 121-092-248-378-559; 126-735-156-605-337; 127-196-276-114-512; 130-149-924-366-766; 146-476-850-170-048; 147-159-417-923-261; 147-954-686-390-275; 153-228-322-528-502; 153-525-555-100-313; 163-823-943-862-457; 183-488-272-319-372; 184-460-201-449-542,77,true,,green 001-815-845-116-894,Signals from the Silent: Online Predictors of Non-success in Business Undergraduate Students,,2014,journal article,Business and Management Education in HE,20523963,Informa UK Limited,,Carey Stephens; Fran Myers,"Changes to student funding, in parallel with the introduction of new technologies into teaching and learning, and a blurring of traditional boundaries between full and part time study have brought an increased focus on retention in higher education. As more providers look towards offering online portfolio options, this is likely to increase; with some evidence that drop-out on online-led modules can be higher. As many classroom-based behavioural indicators of student retention are reduced or absent in the online environment, institutions can be slower to understand that students are considering dropping out, with the first indication of problems being when withdrawal takes place. This paper draws on data from online interactions among 3000 students studying an introductory Business Studies module at the Open University to identify early online indicators of potential drop-out. Findings suggest that both erratic interactions, and/or marked reduction in activity level from previously active students are predictors of subsequent withdrawal. Existing demographic data (on age, gender, etc.) used by the institution has historically allowed broad ‘at risk’ categories of student to be identified; coupling this information to some of the online behavioural indicators revealed through new tracking technology allows more precise targeting of individuals more promptly than historically. This may potentially change a student support model from reactive to proactive; allowing the institution to offer additional support as soon as such signs emerge which improve student retention. Universities seeking to increase student retention may find early warning of vulnerable students useful in targeting appropriate interventions.",1,1,47,60,Higher education; Engineering; Student engagement; Emerging technologies; Psychological intervention; Tracking (education); Portfolio; Warning system; Medical education; Business studies; Social psychology,,,,,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.11120/bmhe.2013.00005 https://www.heacademy.ac.uk/sites/default/files/bmhe.1.1e.pdf https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.11120/bmhe.2013.00005 http://oro.open.ac.uk/37907/10/__userdata_documents4_ctb44_Desktop_bmhestephens.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/82976817.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.11120/bmhe.2013.00005,,10.11120/bmhe.2013.00005,2153043670,,0,005-352-004-749-272; 005-834-724-467-54X; 014-741-555-955-289; 018-745-528-834-143; 034-507-248-782-63X; 043-129-160-972-691; 053-409-769-946-062; 060-720-971-960-058; 066-916-210-471-535; 086-646-206-652-016; 089-516-463-111-61X; 098-824-117-953-460; 107-843-226-526-124; 124-945-354-840-357; 128-245-213-454-004; 130-211-194-612-375; 152-743-537-330-800; 156-176-576-536-550; 165-125-757-323-155,0,true,,green 001-816-034-885-985,The Effectiveness of Business Ethics Implementation in Islamic Economic Law on Islamic Banking,,2019,journal article,European Journal of Business and Management,,"International Institute for Science, Technology and Education",,,"Islamic bank is a bank whose activities leave usury issues. Therefore, avoiding interest which is considered usury is one of the challenges for the current Islamic world. The literacy index of Islamic banks in Indonesia has only reached 6.63 percent. The level of literacy or public understanding of Islamic finance is still lower than the level of inclusion. This literacy index shows how much public understanding of Islamic banks including their products and services. Currently, Muslim economists have devoted great attention to finding ways to replace the interest system in banking and financial transactions that are more in line with business ethics and Islamic economic law. Islamic economic law is a sharia economic law system that covers the way and implementation of business activities/ business ethics based on sharia principles. The discussion of business ethics in Islamic economic law is expected to be able to provide understanding to the public about Islamic banks and their effectiveness. The objectives of the research are to (1) find out the business ethics implementation in Islamic economic law at Bank Syariah Mandiri Branch of Sukarno Hatta Malang, and (2) to find out the effectiveness of the business ethics implementation in Islamic economic law at Bank Syariah Mandiri Branch of Sukarno Hatta Malang. The research findings found that business ethics in Islamic economic law is implemented at Bank Syariah Mandiri Branch of Sukarno Hatta Malang by implementing usury elimination, the principle of justice, cooperation, and trust, and conducting legal business transactions (the financing types are based on sharia law). In addition, the business ethics implementation in Islamic economic law at Bank Syariah Mandiri Branch of Sukarno Hatta Malang is considered effective due to the loyal customers based on the increased profits and total assets. Keywords: business ethics, Islamic economic law DOI: 10.7176/EJBM/11-3-09 ",,,,,,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/234628777.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.7176/ejbm/11-3-09,,10.7176/ejbm/11-3-09,,,0,,0,true,cc-by,hybrid 001-838-546-740-453,Unfair terms and standard form contracts,,,book chapter,"Handbook of Research on International Consumer Law, Second Edition",,Edward Elgar Publishing,,Thomas Wilhelmsson; Chris Willett,,,,139,171,Economics; Human rights; Law and economics; Law; Standard form; Consumer law,,,,,https://helda.helsinki.fi/bitstream/10138/310233/1/Elgar_Chapter_7_W_W_s_comments.pdf https://helda.helsinki.fi/handle/10138/310233?show=full https://dora.dmu.ac.uk/handle/2086/4867 http://repository.essex.ac.uk/5895/ https://researchportal.helsinki.fi/fi/publications/unfair-terms-and-standard-form-contracts-2 https://www.elgaronline.com/view/edcoll/9781785368202/9781785368202.00012.xml https://core.ac.uk/download/286390316.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/9781785368219.00012,,10.4337/9781785368219.00012,227640896,,0,,1,true,,green 002-116-795-543-25X,"Show business law: motion pictures, television, video",1991-06-01,1991,journal article,Choice Reviews Online,00094978; 15238253,American Library Association,,,,28,10,28,5603-28-5603,,,,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/choice.28-5603,,10.5860/choice.28-5603,,,0,,0,false,, 002-546-460-919-42X,Segregation Academies Then and School Choice Configurations Today in Deep South States,2018-11-29,2018,journal article,Contemporary Issues in Educational Leadership,24729744,University of Nebraska Consortium of Libraries - UNCL,,Marilyn L. Grady; Sharon C. Hoffman,"In the following article, we present a brief historical review of segregation academies and their impact on students and public schools. Based on the review, we provide a portrait of the vestiges of segregation academies that appear to be currently re-emerging in different educational configurations throughout the U.S. and particularly in Deep South states. The purpose of a historical study is to provide a descriptive overview of specific social problems confined within a predetermined timeframe (Danto, 2008). This historical review’s purpose was to address the following inquiry: What were the characteristics of Deep South segregation academies designed to circumvent Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka? In what ways are these characteristics manifested in 2015 school choice configurations in the Deep South states, specifically Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, and South Carolina? To what extent, if any, did these manifested characteristics affect 2015 public school funding in Deep South states?",,,1,25,Political science; School choice; Public administration,,,,,https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1009&context=ciel https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/ciel/7/ https://core.ac.uk/download/188140446.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.32873/unl.dc.ciel.1009,,10.32873/unl.dc.ciel.1009,2902525706,,0,007-897-135-300-355; 010-291-957-386-815; 016-335-325-741-807; 021-342-982-617-386; 021-628-866-487-020; 027-610-501-516-151; 035-105-381-142-775; 050-738-904-392-68X; 058-813-826-612-314; 109-586-379-386-773; 111-215-678-472-320; 117-836-536-431-873; 119-662-035-027-819; 119-847-827-364-048; 128-664-774-673-465; 139-076-337-681-553; 139-765-949-699-686; 143-434-530-022-834; 144-681-419-504-207; 165-951-361-864-822; 169-064-197-385-006; 180-373-229-924-527; 189-693-518-048-017,2,true,,gold 002-799-027-480-175,A ‘Fool’ and His Sugar-Sweetened Beverage are Soon Taxed,2017-03-25,2017,journal article,Liverpool Law Review,0144932x; 15728625,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,United Kingdom,Bret N. Bogenschneider,"Tax policy informed by Libertarian paternalism suggests that taxes should be levied on non-‘rational’ choice (i.e., where a person makes a ‘foolish’ decision by their own internal standards). In respect of excise taxes on sugar sweetened beverages, the regressivity of such policies can then be justified by reference to a progressive health effect, since the poor are more sensitive to changes in price and disproportionately tend to consume sugar sweetened beverages. However, as it currently stands, that conclusion is based merely on a presumption of irrationality of the poor as a class and neither the relative price of goods subject to such taxes, nor the associated ‘welfare loss’ from the levy of the tax, have been systematically measured. Such a presumption of non-‘rationality’ in food choice only holds with respect to persons who are not bound by relative prices of food, namely the wealthy. Accordingly, it is reasonable for scholars to consider the levy of excise taxes on unhealthy food consumed primarily by the wealthy (e.g., foie gras) as a ‘nudge’ toward a healthier food choice. Furthermore, the poor are rational agents capable of analysing and comparing relative prices of food products taking into account the health effects. As various scholars have now proposed in medical journals, any incremental tax levied on the poor in respect of sugar-sweetened beverages should be offset, for example, with a credit for healthy foods including fruits and vegetables.",38,2,207,230,Public economics; Economics; Deadweight loss; Relative price; Food choice; Law; Tax policy; Rational choice theory (criminology); Libertarian paternalism; Excise; Presumption,,,,,https://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/813672/ https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10991-017-9199-1 https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs10991-017-9199-1.pdf https://core.ac.uk/display/78911535 https://core.ac.uk/download/78911535.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10991-017-9199-1,,10.1007/s10991-017-9199-1,2601248385,,0,000-387-933-283-612; 006-634-455-996-08X; 007-832-774-318-167; 009-999-782-917-124; 011-230-613-424-301; 013-768-603-704-526; 015-182-461-023-040; 015-549-250-419-617; 016-745-809-076-315; 019-044-880-898-087; 021-907-800-932-349; 022-165-206-490-396; 023-897-287-772-378; 026-059-126-950-619; 027-112-499-164-721; 033-512-150-972-902; 034-219-129-730-291; 035-486-653-230-480; 036-307-148-262-385; 037-930-342-946-829; 038-081-765-313-727; 038-735-188-437-200; 040-245-598-560-295; 040-750-595-774-244; 044-042-132-945-148; 044-979-691-434-267; 051-635-464-490-52X; 051-687-351-559-089; 054-886-541-769-141; 055-170-705-758-813; 057-780-941-935-464; 059-780-934-511-009; 062-464-156-665-59X; 063-135-225-077-281; 068-465-607-165-627; 070-717-112-030-907; 071-282-258-661-96X; 071-282-437-314-04X; 071-338-408-388-736; 074-973-440-424-719; 080-376-216-834-336; 083-657-387-827-616; 084-999-208-992-402; 085-758-048-391-913; 088-789-828-120-680; 089-179-625-436-640; 094-269-624-765-207; 109-219-502-587-059; 111-470-339-125-912; 111-981-990-769-068; 112-466-327-954-099; 112-853-565-134-598; 116-685-848-010-582; 117-595-572-109-801; 121-464-485-466-67X; 141-184-546-236-608; 146-508-503-567-650; 151-125-553-282-533; 153-887-327-963-385; 159-344-447-066-109; 160-360-697-309-826; 161-072-412-154-26X; 162-172-860-478-721; 176-036-178-949-844; 184-931-326-532-09X; 187-731-282-619-216; 197-430-577-646-362,1,true,cc-by,hybrid 003-071-567-009-258,The harm of bioethics: a critique of Singer and Callahan on obesity.,2014-03-24,2014,journal article,Bioethics,14678519; 02699702,Wiley-Blackwell,United Kingdom,Christopher Mayes,"Debate concerning the social impact of obesity has been ongoing since at least the 1980s. Bioethicists, however, have been relatively silent. If obesity is addressed it tends to be in the context of resource allocation or clinical procedures such as bariatric surgery. However, prominent bioethicists Peter Singer and Dan Callahan have recently entered the obesity debate to argue that obesity is not simply a clinical or personal issue but an ethical issue with social and political consequences. This article critically examines two problematic aspects of Singer and Callahan's respective approaches. First, there is an uncritical assumption that individuals are autonomous agents responsible for health-related effects associated with food choices. In their view, individuals are obese because they choose certain foods or refrain from physical activity. However, this view alone does not justify intervention. Both Singer and Callahan recognize that individuals are free to make foolish choices so long as they do not harm others. It is at this point that the second problematic aspect arises. To interfere legitimately in the liberty of individuals, they invoke the harm principle. I contend, however, that in making this move both Singer and Callahan rely on superficial readings of public health research to amplify the harm caused by obese individuals and ignore pertinent epidemiological research on the social determinants of obesity. I argue that the mobilization of the harm principle and corresponding focus on individual behaviours without careful consideration of the empirical research is itself a form of harm that needs to be taken seriously.",29,3,217,221,Harm principle; Empirical research; Psychology; Bioethics; Harm; Context (language use); Intervention (counseling); Social determinants of obesity; Social psychology; Politics; Environmental ethics,Dan Callahan; Peter Singer; harm principle; obesity; public health,Choice Behavior/ethics; Ethical Analysis; Health Policy; Humans; Obesity/complications; Policy Making; Public Health/ethics; Social Responsibility; Social Values; Stereotyping; United States/epidemiology; Western World,,,https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2561631 https://core.ac.uk/display/41241919 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24654913 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24654913/ https://ses.library.usyd.edu.au/bitstream/2123/14584/1/the-harm-of-bioethics_PP-2014.pdf https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/bioe.12089 http://dro.deakin.edu.au/view/DU:30097601 https://philpapers.org/rec/MAYTHO-3 https://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/24654913 https://core.ac.uk/download/41241919.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/bioe.12089,24654913,10.1111/bioe.12089,1959232511,,0,000-106-348-611-095; 001-088-090-223-430; 008-336-872-875-091; 011-430-319-095-160; 013-628-232-627-335; 016-748-916-316-971; 025-752-910-630-888; 030-086-764-266-270; 038-238-447-508-150; 042-119-551-888-387; 072-656-121-187-654; 079-610-204-197-365,7,true,,green 003-103-600-605-136,"Case study of ILVA, Italy",,,,,,,,Flavio Tonelli; Samuel Short; Paolo Taticchi,"Part of:; Seliger, Günther (Ed.): Innovative solutions : proceedings / 11th Global Conference on Sustainable Manufacturing, Berlin, Germany, 23rd - 25th September, 2013. - Berlin: Universitätsverlag der TU Berlin, 2013. - ISBN 978-3-7983-2609-5 (online). - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:83-opus4-40276. - pp. 25–30.The case of ILVA steel works in Taranto, Italy demonstrates the potential impacts associated with failing toadequately consider environmental and social sustainability issues within the business model of the firm. This paper provides a review of the situation at ILVA today; the decisions and actions that contributed to the current situation since privatisation of the firm in 1995; and the choices now facing government, the local community, and the firm’s owners going forward including a review of Best Available Techniques (BATs). The review is supported with relevant sustainability literature and explores how a more comprehensive assessment of sustainability considerations might be better integrated into business model evolution. The paper demonstrates that an inappropriate technology investment strategy that fails to consider broader concepts of value for the society and environment does not pay in the long-term, and that expectations of government support to mitigate negative impacts of business are becoming increasingly untenable",,,,,Visual arts; Media studies; History,,,,,https://depositonce.tu-berlin.de/bitstream/11303/4917/1/tonelli_et-al.pdf https://depositonce.tu-berlin.de/handle/11303/4917 https://core.ac.uk/download/57709165.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.14279/depositonce-4620,,10.14279/depositonce-4620,2460414327,,0,,0,true,, 003-162-954-413-908,Investigating the beneficial experiences of online peer support for those affected by alopecia: an interpretative phenomenological analysis using online interviews,2019-07-01,2019,journal article,The British journal of dermatology,13652133; 00070963,Wiley-Blackwell,United Kingdom,L.L. Iliffe; Andrew R. Thompson,"Background Those affected by alopecia are at risk of experiencing a range of psychosocial consequences. Alopecia UK provides online peer support via facilitated Facebook pages. Online peer support has been found to provide a variety of benefits in other long‐term conditions, such as providing information and emotional support. Objectives This study sought to gain an experiential account as to how online support provides benefit to people living with alopecia. Methods A purposive sample of 12 participants was recruited directly from Alopecia UK's Facebook group. A total of 11 were diagnosed with alopecia and one participant was a family member of someone with alopecia. The qualitative approach of Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis was used to guide data collection and analysis. Participants took part in online synchronous interviews, which drew on review of participant‐selected screenshots of online activity. Results Four themes were identified, including ‘gradual healing’, ‘image concern’, ‘belonging’ and ‘new identity and self‐acceptance’. The participants made use of the group through expressing emotion, finding practical advice, and also as a place to connect and share experiences. Participants also reported that the online support facilitated the return of social confidence. Conclusions This study provides a detailed understanding as to how online peer support groups can be beneficial. Online groups have the potential to create a feeling of belonging, which can develop a sense of being accepted and understood and as such can be important in maintaining psychological well‐being. The findings indicate that online groups have the potential to be used as a platform for assisting people in developing both effective coping styles and feeling understood, and such platforms warrant further investment by healthcare professionals.",181,5,992,998,Interpretative phenomenological analysis; Feeling; Data collection; Variety (cybernetics); Psychosocial; Psychology; Identity (social science); Peer support; Experiential learning; Applied psychology,,"Adaptation, Psychological; Adult; Alopecia/psychology; Counseling; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Peer Group; Qualitative Research; Quality of Life; Self-Help Groups/organization & administration; Social Media/organization & administration; Surveys and Questionnaires",,,https://orca.cf.ac.uk/140690/ https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/bjd.17998 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30972732/ https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/145063/ https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/140690/ https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/bjd.17998 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/30972732 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6899973 https://core.ac.uk/download/199225676.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/bjd.17998,30972732,10.1111/bjd.17998,2938345128,PMC6899973,0,000-320-018-940-205; 002-676-424-654-036; 009-218-994-250-494; 010-772-455-598-778; 013-963-516-562-922; 018-870-133-465-382; 019-764-610-410-016; 024-061-999-593-569; 024-791-718-696-049; 024-803-479-268-180; 029-156-887-199-237; 033-732-758-146-750; 037-419-858-006-397; 042-582-629-083-007; 052-946-569-402-092; 057-744-384-391-75X; 059-830-096-169-453; 061-827-642-511-514; 064-086-189-895-137; 072-318-326-015-643; 077-085-832-106-30X; 086-035-831-916-491; 089-629-631-369-785; 095-753-592-577-009; 100-452-500-629-167; 110-074-946-591-316; 121-916-276-581-123; 127-074-754-298-69X; 138-000-056-805-559,14,true,cc-by-nc,hybrid 003-172-371-164-902,Reflections on the Intersection between Labour Law and Corporate Law,,2007,journal article,SSRN Electronic Journal,15565068,Elsevier BV,,Victoria Lambropoulos,Academic scholars in Australia and internationally have been observing the intersection and potential merger of corporate law and labour law for some time. The fields have had varying degrees of impact on each other in the areas of corporate governance and labour management. How labour is managed also impacts on shareholder value. International and domestic scholarship has observed that the pursuit of shareholder primacy has been linked to diminished outcomes for labour. The paper will focus on the relevance to corporate law from a labour lawyer’s perspective. It will outline the Australian labour law system as principally governed by the Workplace Relations Act 1996 (Cth) and discuss the changing redefinition of labour law. It will then examine certain aspects of corporate governance that have an influence on labour law.,,,,,Labour law; Business; Labour economics; Comparative law; Public law; Law and economics; Corporate law; Shareholder primacy; Corporate governance; Private law; Commercial law,,,,,https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2634827 https://core.ac.uk/display/13974902 http://hdl.handle.net/10536/DRO/DU:30014878,http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2634827,,10.2139/ssrn.2634827,22283923,,0,,0,true,,green 003-173-524-925-974,Should Google's Secret Sauce Be Organic?,,2015,journal article,SSRN Electronic Journal,15565068,Elsevier BV,,Florian Wagner-von Papp,"This commentary discusses the European antitrust investigation into Google and the international implications of the case. It focuses on Google's alleged dominance and the allegations concerning Google’s self-preferencing of its Google Shopping results on general web search result pages, which form the subject matter of the Statement of Objections that the Commission sent on 15 April 2015. The EU Commission's international jurisdiction to prescribe is found to be unproblematic. However, the tendency towards overenforcement resulting from the cumulation of national and supranational investigations by competition authorities worldwide counsels caution in borderline cases. And Google is a borderline case. While it seems possible to construct a story of dominance and consumer harm, the paper doubts Google's ability to act to an appreciable extent independently of its competitors and customers. Ultimately, this is an empirical question, and the Commission may have sufficient evidence at its disposal. However, the publicly available evidence does not seem to support a finding of dominance, despite Google's high share of user searches. A finding of abuse would require changing the goalposts: one would have to accept that instead of a constructive refusal to deal, it is already abusive if services are not provided to third parties on identical conditions, or that instead of requiring coercion of consumers to acquire a tied product or service, it is already abusive if consumers are merely nudged to preferring the vertically integrated firm's products. These changes would amount to a paradigm change. Traditionally, competition is to force producers to be responsive to consumer preferences. Consumer choices are taken to reveal their preferences unless coercion can be shown. Allowing intervention already below the threshold of coercion, when consumers are merely nudged to make particular choices, risks substituting the competition authority's assessment for consumer preferences.",,,,,Advertising; Competitor analysis; Dominance (economics); Economics; Commission; Jurisdiction; Harm; Refusal to deal; Two-sided market; Paradigm shift,,,,,https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID2727676_code565620.pdf?abstractid=2639081&mirid=1 https://core.ac.uk/display/79496541 https://ssrn.com/abstract=2639081 https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2639081 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/79496541.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2639081,,10.2139/ssrn.2639081,1094138345,,0,002-851-992-821-352; 006-830-934-900-266; 007-079-424-795-265; 008-454-375-126-409; 039-654-255-582-064; 128-591-228-113-175; 168-179-883-400-820,4,true,,green 003-336-365-936-716,A Philosophical Analysis To Uncover The Meaning And Terminology Of Person In Indonesian Criminal Law Context,2017-10-31,2017,journal article,Nagari Law Review,25977245; 25812971,Universitas Andalas,,Nani Mulyati; Topo Santoso; Elwi Danil,"The definition of person and non-person always change through legal history. Long time ago, law did not recognize the personality of slaves. Recently, it accepted non-human legal subject as legitimate person before the law. This article examines sufficient conditions for being person in the eye of law according to its particular purposes, and then, analyses the meaning of legal person in criminal law. In order to do that, scientific methodology that is adopted in this research is doctrinal legal research combined with philosophical approach. Some theories regarding person and legal person were analysed, and then the concept of person was associated with the accepted definition of legal person that is adopted in the latest Indonesian drafted criminal code. From the study that has been done, can be construed that person in criminal law concerned with norm adressat of the rule, as the author of the acts or omissions, and not merely the holder of rights. It has to be someone or something with the ability to think rationally and the ability to be responsible for the choices he/she made. Drafted penal code embraces human and corporation as its norm adressat. Corporation defined with broad meaning of collectives. Consequently, it will include not only entities with legal personality, but also associations without legal personality. Furthermore, it may also hold all kind of collective namely states, states bodies, political parties, state’s corporation, be criminally liable.",1,1,56,73,Empirical legal studies; Legal realism; Legal profession; Political science; Law; Legal person; Criminal code; Due process; Legal history; Legal research,,,,,http://nalrev.fhuk.unand.ac.id/index.php/nalrev/article/download/23/7 http://nalrev.fhuk.unand.ac.id/index.php/nalrev/article/view/23 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/294991006.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/nalrev.v.1.i.1.p.56-73.2017,,10.25077/nalrev.v.1.i.1.p.56-73.2017,2768282377,,0,,0,true,cc-by-nc-sa,gold 003-433-983-186-371,Understanding the Diversity of User Requirements for Interactive Online Health Services,,2016,journal article,International Journal of Healthcare Technology and Management,13682156; 17415144,Inderscience Publishers,United Kingdom,Sumayya Banna; Helen Hasan; Patrick Dawson,"The purpose of the study presented in this paper is to develop our understanding of the diversity of user requirements for interactive online health services in order to inform improvements to their design leading to better health outcomes. Data collected in Australia was analysed following the established but unfamiliar regime of Q methodology that enables the subjectivities of a diverse set of respondents to be studied systematically. This analysis produced three significant groupings of respondents referred to as: 'service-oriented users', 'collaborative interactive users' and 'health information seekers'. Among these groups we identify and discuss a range of elements indicative of the variety of users' experiences and subjective views on the content, design, functionality and usability of systems for the development of effective interactive online health service provision.",15,3,253,271,Variety (cybernetics); World Wide Web; User requirements document; Health informatics; Set (psychology); Usability; Information system; E-services; Diversity (politics); Knowledge management; Medicine,,,,,https://ro.uow.edu.au/ahsri/793/ https://www.inderscienceonline.com/doi/abs/10.1504/IJHTM.2016.078371 https://ro.uow.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1803&context=ahsri http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/38250/ http://aura.abdn.ac.uk/bitstream/2164/7621/1/authorFinalVersionBannaHasanDawso.pdf https://northumbria-test.eprints-hosting.org/id/document/268734 https://aura.abdn.ac.uk/handle/2164/7621 https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/en/publications/understanding-the-diversity-of-user-requirements-for-interactive- https://abdn.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/understanding-the-diversity-of-user-requirements-for-interactive- https://www.inderscience.com/link.php?id=78371 https://core.ac.uk/download/81226140.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijhtm.2016.078371,,10.1504/ijhtm.2016.078371,2515228539,,0,002-785-823-194-084; 003-206-416-425-145; 003-652-274-366-732; 008-955-877-066-413; 011-637-581-156-158; 014-297-581-662-924; 017-759-581-593-132; 021-339-087-633-77X; 021-831-923-711-273; 026-740-871-041-711; 026-877-966-367-754; 027-396-470-857-409; 043-057-253-545-576; 048-058-434-517-714; 050-769-263-586-151; 058-444-861-168-131; 067-741-341-525-454; 071-834-176-512-138; 072-090-255-763-549; 086-349-218-767-67X; 087-874-446-939-471; 092-553-872-932-030; 102-139-022-670-529; 103-839-856-754-538; 105-565-022-153-645; 123-297-498-387-951; 124-696-784-128-672; 136-743-294-675-985; 144-392-906-745-146; 159-355-681-700-511; 161-540-619-816-579,8,true,,green 003-509-397-573-262,Publication fees in open access publishing: sources of funding and factors influencing choice of journal,2011-10-24,2011,journal article,Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology,15322882; 15322890,Wiley,United States,David J. Solomon; Bo-Christer Björk,"Open access (OA) journals distribute their content at no charge and use other means of funding the publication process. Publication fees or article-processing charges (APC)s have become the predominant means for funding professional OA publishing. We surveyed 1,038 authors who recently published articles in 74 OA journals that charge APCs stratified into seven discipline categories. Authors were asked about the source of funding for the APC, factors influencing their choice of a journal and past history publishing in OA and subscription journals. Additional information about the journal and the authors' country were obtained from the journal website. A total of 429 (41%) authors from 69 journals completed the survey. There were large differences in the source of funding among disciplines. Journals with impact factors charged higher APCs as did journals from disciplines where grant funding is plentiful. Fit, quality, and speed of publication were the most important factors in the authors' choice of a journal. OA was less important but a significant factor for many authors in their choice of a journal to publish. These findings are consistent with other research on OA publishing and suggest that OA publishing funded through APCs is likely to continue to grow.",63,1,98,107,Publishing; Library science; Political science; Article processing charge; Publication process; Open access publishing; Past history; Grant funding; Publication,,,,,http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/asi.21660/abstract https://helda.helsinki.fi/handle/10138/157335 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/asi.21660 https://econpapers.repec.org/article/blajinfst/v_3a63_3ay_3a2012_3ai_3a1_3ap_3a98-107.htm https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.21660 https://asistdl.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/asi.21660 https://ideas.repec.org/a/bla/jinfst/v63y2012i1p98-107.html https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1002/asi.21660 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/asi.21660 https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/asi.21660 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/jasis/jasis63.html#SolomonB12 https://core.ac.uk/download/33737206.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/asi.21660,,10.1002/asi.21660,2090174702,,0,001-218-798-207-48X; 025-231-880-626-533; 030-756-936-265-451; 034-000-853-171-383; 039-825-122-145-235; 055-218-480-986-734; 062-245-372-676-533; 075-036-795-606-968; 075-563-711-739-195; 076-812-352-228-641; 085-261-155-677-112; 099-699-374-414-093; 146-254-807-281-224; 176-642-533-435-54X; 186-150-468-092-035,154,true,cc-by,green 003-535-839-863-056,Animation and multiple-choice questions as a formative feedback tool for legal education,2016-04-26,2016,journal article,The Law Teacher,03069400; 19430353,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Stephen Colbran; Anthony Gilding; Samuel Colbran,"ABSTRACTTwo-dimensional animation when combined with multiple-choice questions affords an interesting and innovative formative feedback tool for engaging law students in problem-based learning. This article investigates methods for making animation a more accessible medium for legal academics. The article also describes, evaluates and reflects upon the results of a focus group and a survey of online law student perceptions on the combined use of animation and multiple-choice questions as a formative feedback tool. Ethical issues involving delinquent and guilty clients were used as the context in which to describe an animation workflow and explore student attitudes to animation. A website was created within which animations created by academics were included to provide feedback to scaffold student understanding of legal ethics. Students viewed the animations as a very positive learning experience, in the sense of making the lesson more interesting to learn, assisting them to learn and help visualise the et...",51,3,249,273,Mathematics education; Psychology; Multiple choice; Workflow; Context (language use); Formative assessment; Multimedia; Animation; Legal ethics; Legal education; Focus group,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/display/43393962 https://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:387351 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/03069400.2016.1162077,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03069400.2016.1162077,,10.1080/03069400.2016.1162077,2342606892,,0,,2,false,, 003-609-751-114-383,The influence of non-governing law on the interpretation of contracts in the United States,2015-09-02,2015,journal article,Journal of Private International Law,17441048; 17578418,Informa UK Limited,,P.T.J. Wolters,"In a globalized world, the parties and the contract are often “connected” to a law or jurisdiction that is different from the forum. In the current literature, the question of whether this law should influence the interpretation of such a contract has been approached from a conflict of laws perspective. However, this approach does not explain the influence of the “non-governing” law when this law is not applied. After all, the conflict of laws rule might lead to the application of another law. This paper shows that the non-governing law can influence the interpretation of a contract. Non-governing law can be connected to the contract, or to the parties to the contract, in various ways. In these situations, a court can consider non-governing law to better vindicate the intention of the parties. Furthermore, non-governing law can also influence the interpretation “through” other circumstances. Moreover, the influence of non-governing law is not significantly different from the influence of several more esta...",11,3,505,541,Comparative law; Positive law; Philosophy of law; Economics; Public law; Law; Civil law (common law); Private law; Commercial law; Municipal law,,,,,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17441048.2015.1103593 https://core.ac.uk/display/43596211 https://repository.ubn.ru.nl/handle/2066/149354 https://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai%3Arepository.ubn.ru.nl%3A2066%2F149354 https://core.ac.uk/download/43596211.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17441048.2015.1103593,,10.1080/17441048.2015.1103593,2277826574,,0,,0,true,,green 003-610-250-919-018,Labels as nudges? An experimental study of car eco-labels,2016-09-30,2016,journal article,Economia Politica,11202890; 1973820x,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Switzerland,Cristiano Codagnone; Giuseppe Veltri; Francesco Bogliacino; Francisco Lupiáñez-Villanueva; George Gaskell; Andriy Ivchenko; Pietro Ortoleva; Francesco Mureddu,"This article presents the results of a laboratory experiment and an online multi-country experiment testing the effect of motor vehicle eco-labels on consumers. The laboratory study featured a discrete choice task and questions on comprehension, while the ten countries online experiment included measures of willingness to pay and comprehension. Labels focusing on fuel economy or running costs are better understood, and influence choice about money-related eco-friendly behaviour. We suggest that this effect comes through mental accounting of fuel economy. In the absence of a cost saving frame, we do not find a similar effect of information on CO2 emissions and eco-friendliness. Labels do not perform as well as promotional materials. By virtue of being embedded into a setting designed to capture the attention, the latter are more effective. We found also that large and expensive cars tend to be undervalued once fuel economy is highlighted.",33,3,403,432,Advertising; Frame (networking); Environmental economics; Mental accounting; Economics; Discrete choice; Willingness to pay; Task (project management); International political economy; Comprehension; Nudge theory,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/display/77613610 https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:spr:epolit:v:33:y:2016:i:3:d:10.1007_s40888-016-0042-2 https://eprints.lse.ac.uk/68683/ https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40888-016-0042-2 https://paperity.org/p/78065050/labels-as-nudges-an-experimental-study-of-car-eco-labels https://air.unimi.it/handle/2434/459651 https://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/epolit/v33y2016i3d10.1007_s40888-016-0042-2.html https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs40888-016-0042-2.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/77615283.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40888-016-0042-2,,10.1007/s40888-016-0042-2,2323118463,,0,002-442-083-752-428; 005-113-993-120-384; 006-632-991-121-309; 007-008-137-869-403; 007-036-887-202-091; 007-740-597-883-940; 008-209-882-968-185; 009-795-388-653-867; 014-398-921-501-493; 014-836-235-149-490; 020-816-269-189-158; 022-595-833-249-286; 024-107-183-494-892; 025-158-736-121-970; 025-792-196-973-74X; 028-349-224-652-736; 028-425-435-301-479; 031-630-104-229-020; 032-384-143-503-85X; 034-066-529-138-639; 034-529-650-878-135; 036-882-960-161-113; 038-259-884-216-116; 038-479-418-836-179; 038-837-823-719-491; 041-135-091-889-605; 041-659-281-349-623; 042-058-521-959-643; 042-574-529-957-504; 043-614-399-992-60X; 045-609-050-812-924; 047-187-289-263-969; 047-628-583-046-800; 048-920-447-801-650; 050-849-474-729-845; 051-231-668-693-483; 052-305-035-127-25X; 055-949-446-367-330; 058-124-907-981-310; 059-203-676-552-982; 060-165-754-718-759; 061-153-400-435-880; 061-468-569-062-457; 062-586-940-041-663; 063-602-322-865-642; 064-438-282-932-998; 068-734-064-210-50X; 077-221-867-642-333; 077-516-603-134-552; 078-124-937-782-473; 084-607-836-241-989; 084-999-208-992-402; 085-004-731-356-521; 086-073-581-679-848; 086-196-700-433-200; 087-770-278-438-777; 092-479-510-914-502; 096-563-147-262-403; 097-785-477-294-221; 108-935-338-491-645; 109-810-937-806-490; 111-470-339-125-912; 111-773-093-475-725; 111-989-873-680-079; 113-460-295-292-295; 128-015-185-660-260; 128-363-056-208-818; 132-045-083-859-22X; 134-092-585-727-360; 141-007-956-642-214; 153-892-977-909-133; 160-771-940-108-327; 167-543-703-727-626; 169-497-696-744-310; 169-769-578-279-071; 170-160-154-243-513; 170-851-664-310-256; 173-526-410-127-304; 176-813-581-335-977; 191-647-295-223-643; 194-083-118-494-512,29,true,cc-by,hybrid 003-912-247-883-580,Capital Theory and the Dynamics of Elite Business Networks in Britain and France,2008-05-01,2008,journal article,The Sociological Review,00380261; 1467954x,SAGE Publications,United Kingdom,Charles Harvey; Mairi Maclean,Post-print version. Final version published by Wiley; available online at http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/,56,1_suppl,103,120,Positive economics; Sociology; Dynamics (music); Elite; Capital theory; Final version; Social science,,,,,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1467-954X.2008.00764.x https://researchportal.bath.ac.uk/en/publications/capital-theory-and-the-dynamics-of-elite-business-networks-in-bri https://eprints.ncl.ac.uk/150227 https://purehost.bath.ac.uk/ws/files/146321543/Harvey_and_Maclean_Capital_Theory_Final_Version.pdf https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1467-954X.2008.00764.x http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1111/j.1467-954X.2008.00764.x https://ore.exeter.ac.uk/repository/handle/10871/8401 https://core.ac.uk/download/12827440.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-954x.2008.00764.x,,10.1111/j.1467-954x.2008.00764.x,1516065800,,0,004-508-276-155-007; 008-175-392-725-68X; 008-914-838-098-964; 009-462-436-450-568; 012-383-929-560-063; 012-582-005-005-301; 017-692-014-355-177; 023-871-987-823-513; 024-218-962-494-324; 025-499-212-434-285; 027-827-119-143-849; 031-614-575-565-784; 036-444-164-860-095; 039-519-445-612-605; 040-947-935-211-835; 041-509-124-265-940; 042-550-163-160-552; 046-841-674-135-16X; 050-342-174-041-587; 052-496-135-816-866; 052-666-882-568-172; 052-741-664-775-330; 055-590-334-516-727; 057-949-700-321-681; 060-341-133-739-696; 061-905-978-097-151; 063-158-976-633-121; 065-448-277-246-278; 066-038-100-001-78X; 070-388-925-370-912; 071-746-034-412-561; 079-373-593-913-049; 083-701-162-294-842; 084-853-302-554-976; 086-075-929-414-162; 090-432-393-761-306; 100-525-947-327-952; 103-186-568-539-723; 115-029-071-276-557; 120-686-420-989-186; 120-868-516-794-188; 125-761-111-762-286; 127-056-518-750-817; 130-640-252-192-088; 131-526-471-800-474; 136-476-191-865-010; 142-768-702-175-073; 143-980-079-571-887; 146-173-066-614-364; 147-275-878-030-579; 152-656-222-505-375; 153-989-657-645-205; 168-322-456-965-359; 173-493-952-282-116; 175-664-767-683-619; 181-451-707-465-888; 187-898-925-023-649; 192-150-124-273-286; 195-459-088-993-271; 197-377-461-320-248,55,true,,green 003-996-753-802-879,The cost of capital – the normative foundation of corporate law: a reply,2017-01-08,2017,journal article,European Company and Financial Law Review,16132556; 16132548,Walter de Gruyter GmbH,,Sarah Paterson,"This essay is a reply to Dr Steffek’s ambitious work, ‘The Cost of Capital – the Normative Foundation of Corporate Law?’ Dr Steffek’s paper identifies that reducing, or minimising, the cost of capital occurs as normative in the Capital Markets Union (‘CMU’) project, but that it appears alongside many other normative concerns. The paper makes a contribution to the CMU literature by promoting minimising the cost of capital to ‘the’ normative concern of CMU. It also makes a contribution to wider corporate law theory by extending its claim beyond CMU. Methodologically the paper supports its claim by a series of careful steps. Three of these are particularly important for the plausibility of the thesis. First, the concept of ‘cost of capital’ is broadly drawn, including costs of production, costs of finance and governance costs. Each of these costs is, in its turn, broadly drawn so that, for example, the costs of mistakes of managers are included as costs of governance and the costs of finance include all ‘associated’ costs of finance such as return on default. Secondly, the paper carefully reconstructs the corporate law rules with which it is primarily concerned, and assesses them against the objective of minimising cost of capital (in its broad sense). Finally, the paper does not dispute that other normative concerns exist, such as protection of consumers, employee protection etc. but it attributes these normative concerns to other areas of the law such as consumer protection law or labour law, or affords them a subsidiary role. The paper is rich, detailed and careful and it is tempting to enter into a meta-analysis of its detailed claims. But instead I have chosen to focus on the central claim of the paper, that ‘the’ normative concern of the CMU project in particular, and of corporate law more generally, is to minimise the cost of capital. I should say at the outset that I have assumed the purpose of identifying a dominant normative concern is to inform policy choices. This essay then proceeds in four stages. First, it considers the case for what a Western ethicist might call a ‘transcendental’ normative concern of corporate law.1 Secondly, it considers the analytical force of Dr Steffek’s conception of ‘cost of capital’ and the challenge with incorporating a number of important externalities within it which would be need to be taken into account in order to determine whether the costs of capital have, in fact, been minimised. Thirdly, it touches briefly on the vexed question of the relationship between law and the cost of finance. Finally, it considers the extent to which minimising the cost of capital should be a dominant normative concern after the financial crisis. The essay then concludes.",14,2,316,335,Public economics; Capital market; Externality; Economics; Law and economics; Corporate law; Consumer protection; Corporate governance; Normative; Cost of capital; Capital (economics),,,,,https://www.degruyter.com/view/j/ecfr.2017.14.issue-2/ecfr-2017-0016/ecfr-2017-0016.xml https://eprints.lse.ac.uk/84182/ https://ideas.repec.org/a/bpj/eucflr/v14y2017i2p316-335n9.html https://core.ac.uk/display/96716421 https://core.ac.uk/download/96716421.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ecfr-2017-0016,,10.1515/ecfr-2017-0016,2750424687,,0,,0,true,,green 004-297-403-046-093,Asymmetry in student achievement on multiple-choice and constructed-response items in reversible mathematics processes,2016-09-09,2016,journal article,Educational Studies in Mathematics,00131954; 15730816,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Netherlands,Chris Sangwin; Ian Jones,"In this paper we report the results of an experiment designed to test the hypothesis that when faced with a question involving the inverse direction of a reversible mathematical process, students solve a multiple-choice version by verifying the answers presented to them by the direct method, not by undertaking the actual inverse calculation. Participants responded to an online test containing equivalent multiple-choice and constructed-response items in two reversible algebraic techniques: factor/expand and solve/verify. The findings supported this hypothesis: Overall scores were higher in the multiple-choice condition compared to the constructed-response condition, but this advantage was significantly greater for items concerning the inverse direction of reversible processes compared to those involving direct processes.",94,2,205,222,Symbolic computation; Algebra; Summative assessment; Multiple choice; Inverse; Test (assessment); Mathematics; Statistical hypothesis testing; Algebraic number; Arithmetic; Direct method,,,,,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10649-016-9725-4 https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1125209 https://core.ac.uk/display/81086005 https://repository.lboro.ac.uk/articles/journal_contribution/Asymmetry_in_student_achievement_on_multiple-choice_and_constructed-response_items_in_reversible_mathematics_processes/9368276 https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/asymmetry-in-student-achievement-on-multiple-choice-and-constructed-response-items-in-reversible-mathematics-processes(06ca2658-e0a2-42ef-af15-052af06d2520).html https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs10649-016-9725-4.pdf http://www.research.ed.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/asymmetry-in-student-achievement-on-multiple-choice-and-constructed-response-items-in-reversible-mathematics-processes(06ca2658-e0a2-42ef-af15-052af06d2520).html https://repository.lboro.ac.uk/articles/Asymmetry_in_student_achievement_on_multiple-choice_and_constructed-response_items_in_reversible_mathematics_processes/9368276 https://paperity.org/p/78079562/asymmetry-in-student-achievement-on-multiple-choice-and-constructed-response-items-in https://core.ac.uk/download/77046311.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10649-016-9725-4,,10.1007/s10649-016-9725-4,2513316828,,0,003-223-268-249-040; 003-975-422-073-816; 004-257-050-498-919; 009-088-170-458-839; 009-799-919-995-822; 013-016-759-786-757; 014-392-940-528-758; 019-372-839-061-325; 020-947-622-261-916; 021-913-200-962-975; 025-366-760-270-243; 026-164-384-416-667; 030-968-930-444-947; 035-657-401-798-76X; 040-241-846-826-833; 044-982-921-500-774; 047-401-689-223-936; 051-291-229-767-449; 061-736-037-636-569; 063-721-225-015-074; 070-738-692-783-392; 087-098-910-782-246; 099-141-688-360-785; 100-687-607-260-140; 128-815-318-856-204; 130-423-056-479-881; 157-176-270-079-488; 179-726-268-053-176; 186-693-848-384-452,23,true,cc-by,hybrid 004-505-196-456-383,Situational Factors Influencing Customers´ Credit Use Online: A Behavioral Economic Approach,,2018,conference proceedings article,Proceedings of the 51st Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences,25726862,Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences,,Ida Merete Øverby Markussen; Asle Fagerstrøm; Lars Sydnes,"This study investigates consumers´ credit use online from the perspective of intertemporal choice and focuses on the impact of personalized credit information when choosing utilitarian versus hedonic product. In a simulated shopping experiment, participants from a Norwegian university college could either save money for the product and get it in the future or buy the product on credit and get it now. A between-group design was used with a randomized selection divided into two groups. The test group (n=37) received personalized credit information while choosing the utilitarian and hedonic products. The control group (n=36) did not have this information. Area Under Curve was calculated and used to make statistical operations. Results show that all participants discounted the saving alternative when the time delay increased, which, therefore, increased their willingness to buy on credit online. Participants´ discounting of the saving alternative was near the hyperbolic model. Second, a significant difference between the utilitarian versus the hedonic products was found for all participants´ willingness to buy on credit online. Finally, personalized information about credit debt had little influence on credit use, but some indications related to hedonic product calls for further research. Implications for research and practice as well as suggestions for future studies are given",,,,,Psychology; Marketing; Electronic marketing; Situational ethics,,,,,https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/10125/50342/1/paper0455.pdf https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/handle/10125/50342 https://core.ac.uk/display/143481289 https://core.ac.uk/download/143481289.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.24251/hicss.2018.454,,10.24251/hicss.2018.454,2781631842,,0,,0,true,cc-by-nc-nd,green 004-675-929-719-083,Being an online celebrity: Norms and expectations of YouTube’s beauty community,2017-07-03,2017,journal article,First Monday,13960466,University of Illinois Libraries,United States,Florencia García-Rapp; Carles Roca-Cuberes,"This paper is based on 22 months of online fieldwork examining YouTube’s beauty community, specifically the beauty guru Bubz, her uploaded content, and user comments. We aim to conceptualize central community-specific dynamics and practices, particularly those related to self-presentation and identity management and their affordances for legitimized online popularity. We explain how the guru’s successful online persona is based on a performative blend of relatable, down-to-earth values paired with a more aspirational and worthy of emulation side. Being an “ordinary-user-turned-famous” is seemingly an advantage given the high relevance of authenticity when judging online celebrities. However, her inherent ordinariness also increases expectations of trustworthiness and honesty, precisely because she is, and continuous to perform daily, a regular user.",22,7,,,Advertising; Performative utterance; Sociology; Relevance (law); Affordance; Honesty; Popularity; Beauty; Media studies; Persona; Identity management,,,,,https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/firstmonday/firstmonday22.html#Garcia-RappR17 https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/144839/ https://journals.uic.edu/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/7788 https://firstmonday.org/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/7788/6331 https://uncommonculture.org/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/7788 https://core.ac.uk/download/199225495.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.5210/fm.v22i7.7788,,10.5210/fm.v22i7.7788,2729758785,,0,,15,true,cc-by-nc-sa,green 004-728-726-648-285,"""I Understood the Words but I Didn't Know What They Meant"": Japanese Online MBA Students' Experiences of British Assessment Practices.",2016-05-03,2016,journal article,"Open Learning: The Journal of Open, Distance and e-Learning",02680513; 14699958,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Mark Fenton-O'Creevy; Carien van Mourik,"We report on a case study of high Japanese student failure rates in an online MBA programme. Drawing on interviews, and reviews of exam and assignment scripts we frame the problems faced by these students in terms of a ‘language as social practice’ approach and highlight the students’ failure to understand the specific language games that underpin the course assessment approach. We note the way in which the distance learning and online context can make the challenges faced by international students less immediately visible to both students and institution.",31,2,130,140,Time management; Pedagogy; Language-game; Context (language use); Social practice; Computer science; Distance education; Critical thinking; Semi-structured interview; Teaching method,,,,,https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1107950 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/02680513.2016.1177503 http://oro.open.ac.uk/45473/ https://core.ac.uk/download/82981976.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02680513.2016.1177503,,10.1080/02680513.2016.1177503,2300683890,,0,005-642-141-550-61X; 008-184-706-275-920; 019-287-416-093-054; 024-611-367-611-216; 037-550-015-414-716; 041-975-533-175-047; 050-658-053-369-800; 050-666-216-410-573; 056-656-012-234-722; 057-055-675-062-557; 069-741-942-139-199; 069-908-480-770-809; 073-181-620-721-743; 078-443-429-995-964; 094-447-224-445-473; 097-429-945-756-968; 173-522-174-061-287; 189-305-875-467-263; 194-538-001-520-906,9,true,cc-by-nc-nd,green 004-852-286-698-155,Product Perception in the Case of Frequent Online Buyers–Empirical Evidence☆,,2012,journal article,Procedia Economics and Finance,22125671,Elsevier BV,,Delia Sorana Varvara Mityko; Codrin Teiu,"Abstract After Total Quality Management and Six Sigma models and paradigms, after the Technology Acceptance Model, firms have continuously been searching for way to increase market share, profitability, revenue and keep customers loyal to their products. The electronic commerce has helped this quest by offering an additional distribution channel. However, the rules of the game are different than in the traditional physical store. One of new rules is product classification. The Search Experience Credence has been an eye opener for both retailers and researchers. But while it is a necessary condition, it is not a sufficient one, because online buyers are influenced by several factors. This paper presents the results of a survey conducted on consumers’ product perceptions as search, experience or credence type. Data has been collected from 273 consumers with the intent to examine if there are any correlations between a certain demographic parameter, namely online shopping frequency and the way consumers perceive the products. The findings show that perception of a certain product type can differ depending on the degree of familiarity with online shopping. Implications of the results are discussed.",3,,343,349,Advertising; Profitability index; Product (category theory); Business; Market share; Marketing; Empirical evidence; Product type; Technology acceptance model; Credence; Product classification,,,,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2212567112001621 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212567112001621 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/82433738.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s2212-5671(12)00162-1,,10.1016/s2212-5671(12)00162-1,1986506334,,0,010-519-633-552-387; 012-694-869-864-476; 024-358-628-850-498; 072-048-596-103-048; 091-968-111-451-222; 104-588-643-247-64X; 121-112-464-764-214; 135-683-714-991-24X; 153-072-460-004-063; 182-905-137-584-382,5,true,,gold 004-880-965-775-173,Online and On-Site Interactions within Alternative Food Networks: Sustainability Impact of Knowledge-Sharing Practices,2019-03-09,2019,journal article,Sustainability,20711050,MDPI AG,Switzerland,Paola De Bernardi; Alberto Bertello; Francesco Venuti,"The sustainability debate in the food sector has exposed the current food system to critics, encouraging the significant growth of Alternative Food Networks (AFNs), new ways of food production, distribution and consumption that aim to shorten the food chain. Our study is focused on Food Assembly (FA), a special kind of AFN combining the culture of social entrepreneurship and digital innovation to achieve sustainability and a high social impact. The coexistence of a digital platform and a weekly farmers’ market triggers, within this network, mechanisms of knowledge sharing and self-organisation. To date, however, few studies have focused simultaneously on online and on-site interactions within AFNs, especially with quantitative studies. Our paper aims to test the hypothesis that online and on-site knowledge sharing affects the success of a FA measured by customer sustainable behaviour change. To do so, we developed a quantitative analysis based on a regression model. We collected data via a questionnaire submitted to 8497 Italian FA customers, of which 2115 responses were included in our analysis. The results show that online knowledge sharing significantly affects customer change towards more sustainable purchasing and consumption behaviours, while on-site knowledge sharing positively affects sustainable purchasing behaviours.",11,5,1457,,Business; Food chain; Marketing; Knowledge sharing; Purchasing; Social entrepreneurship; Sustainable development; Sustainability; Food systems; Food processing,,,,,https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v11y2019i5p1457-d212412.html https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/5/1457 https://pubag.nal.usda.gov/catalog/6528452 https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/5/1457/pdf https://iris.unito.it/handle/2318/1713050 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/302348193.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11051457,,10.3390/su11051457,2922319462,,0,001-473-790-727-710; 001-856-317-038-31X; 002-377-741-094-722; 003-974-044-772-745; 006-875-027-493-299; 007-086-180-323-151; 007-456-154-395-026; 007-764-106-305-211; 008-958-549-899-954; 009-921-049-590-94X; 011-268-563-130-498; 012-458-125-588-240; 015-367-116-933-183; 021-522-494-305-330; 022-454-731-030-639; 022-948-300-493-025; 025-960-801-369-867; 026-003-000-014-435; 026-609-000-381-741; 031-852-770-250-060; 033-397-042-716-900; 033-785-233-413-843; 034-108-931-993-556; 038-457-570-107-037; 038-682-932-172-17X; 039-854-657-810-396; 041-565-705-018-40X; 042-834-308-302-369; 044-183-512-111-988; 045-716-439-451-462; 046-684-757-838-032; 050-342-174-041-587; 051-362-429-948-987; 054-755-075-836-588; 055-623-644-389-901; 056-076-447-413-710; 059-743-372-294-053; 062-859-220-639-836; 070-081-988-327-237; 071-176-890-544-418; 072-241-402-910-680; 073-299-201-102-853; 075-598-215-829-343; 076-729-283-761-41X; 078-101-521-362-078; 080-445-535-548-843; 080-679-506-500-519; 081-017-778-263-338; 083-344-292-779-845; 084-850-534-121-121; 086-211-614-968-80X; 087-103-954-403-491; 094-397-354-080-756; 104-383-774-669-763; 105-546-542-713-593; 107-028-134-246-183; 119-697-771-208-677; 120-744-912-926-942; 127-344-799-928-47X; 131-117-118-915-927; 138-060-456-676-826; 138-886-893-821-543; 139-806-583-634-447; 141-881-629-720-167; 151-971-567-389-166; 163-089-618-870-29X; 163-486-595-108-882; 169-323-439-915-190; 175-664-767-683-619; 184-471-156-461-764; 192-478-863-385-643; 193-077-680-396-293; 197-666-635-821-941,39,true,cc-by,gold 004-904-042-699-225,"Beyond Notice and Choice: Privacy, Norms, and Consent",,2013,journal article,SSRN Electronic Journal,15565068,Elsevier BV,,Robert H. Sloan; Richard Warner,"Informational privacy is the ability to determine for yourself when and how others may collect and use your information. Adequate informational privacy requires a sufficiently broad ability to give or withhold free and informed consent to proposed uses.Notice and Choice (sometimes also called “notice and consent”) is the current paradigm for consent online. The Notice is a presentation of terms, typically in a privacy policy or terms of use agreement. The Choice is an action signifying acceptance of the terms, typically clicking on an “I agree” button, or simply using the website. Recent reports by the Federal Trade Commission explicitly endorse the Notice and Choice approach (and provide guidelines for its implementation). When the Notice contains information about data collection and use, the argument for Notice and Choice rests on two claims. First: a fully adequate implementation of the paradigm would ensure that website visitors can give free and informed consent to data collection and use practices. Second: the combined effect of all the individual decisions is an acceptable overall tradeoff between privacy and the benefits of collecting and using consumers’ data. There are (we contend) decisive critiques of both claims. So why do policy makers and privacy advocates continue to endorse Notice and Choice?Most likely, they see no need to seek an alternative. We find the critique of Notice and Choice conclusive, but our assessment is far from widely shared — and understandably so. Criticisms of Notice and Choice are scattered over several articles and books. No one has unified them and answered the obvious counterarguments. We do so. Making the critique plain, however, is not enough to ensure that policy makers turn to a viable alternative. The critiques are entirely negative; they do not offer any alternative to Notice and Choice. We offer an alternative: informational norms. When appropriate informational norms govern online data collection and use, they both ensure that visitors give free and informed consent to those practices, and yield an acceptable overall tradeoff between protecting privacy and the benefits of processing information. A fundamental difficulty is the lack of norms. Rapid advances in information processing technology have fueled new business models, and the rapid development has outpaced the slow evolution of norms. Notice and Choice cannot be pressed into service to remedy this lack. It is necessary to develop new norms.",,,,,Privacy policy; Internet privacy; Information privacy; Political science; Action (philosophy); Notice; Argument; Public relations; Business model; Informed consent; Information processing,,,,,https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2239099,http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2239099,,10.2139/ssrn.2239099,1518928362,,0,007-450-632-963-685; 010-461-447-749-750; 063-086-008-184-496; 114-737-066-620-641; 143-923-629-804-745; 152-846-981-688-907,13,true,,green 005-003-098-569-268,Secure Image Role in Online Business Competition,2019-06-18,2019,journal article,Integrated Journal of Business and Economics,25493280; 25495933,Universitas Bangka Belitung,,Benny Budiawan Tjandrasa,"Consumer tastes have changed, technology is increasingly sophisticated and communication is no longer constrained by distance and time. Ease and speed of this transaction also support the development of online stores in Indonesia. On the one hand, the presence of online stores has become the main competitor of conventional stores, but on the other hand, the competition between online stores is getting tighter. For this reason, the study discusses several things such as the impact of the development of the industrial revolution on business management from time to time; market potential, benefits and costs of online stores from the perspective of society and government; competition patterns that will be faced between online stores; how do online business site providers survive in the current pattern of competition. This study using exploratory research which aims to photograph developments, market potential, patterns of competition and find ways to survive in online business. Research was conducted by identifying and categorizing previous studies to get various thoughts from previous researchers. Findings of this study showed the potential of the online-store market in Indonesia will grow further along with population growth, but besides the benefits, there are also costs that must be borne by the society and government, for that the government must make strict rules to minimize these losses. Moreover, online-store entrepreneurs must continue to make efficiency while trying to differentiate so that they are not trapped in the pattern of perfect competition market.",3,2,188,196,Business; Government; Marketing; Perfect competition; Competition (economics); Online business; Industrial Revolution; Database transaction; Population growth; Exploratory research,,,,,http://ojs.ijbe-research.com/index.php/IJBE/article/view/163/pdf https://www.scilit.net/article/b4a4599af4f4dd6b07893c7c55be6109 http://ojs.ijbe-research.com/index.php/IJBE/article/download/163/pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/234039200.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.33019/ijbe.v3i2.163,,10.33019/ijbe.v3i2.163,2951394974,,0,,0,true,cc-by,gold 005-010-626-959-485,"""My Mother Wants Me to Jiaru-haomen (Marry Into a Rich and Powerful Family)!"": Exploring the Pathways to ""Altruistic Individualism"" in Chinese Professional Women's Filial Strategies of Marital Choice",2015-01-07,2015,journal article,SAGE Open,21582440,SAGE Publications,United States,Sandy To,"In an era of individualization, Chinese individuals often have to face the challenge of balancing their personal choices with their filial obligations. While a host of “filial strategies” are well-...",5,1,2158244014567057,,Developmental psychology; Grounded theory; Psychology; Individualism; Face (sociological concept); Filial piety; Social psychology,,,,,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/2158244014567057 http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/2158244014567057 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/2158244014567057 http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/2158244014567057 https://sgo.sagepub.com/content/5/1/2158244014567057 http://hub.hku.hk/handle/10722/207592 https://core.ac.uk/download/38063637.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2158244014567057,,10.1177/2158244014567057,2225122164,,0,001-796-575-855-505; 003-165-292-060-624; 004-628-655-389-651; 006-644-486-615-904; 008-614-895-812-373; 011-234-081-478-752; 011-432-886-583-75X; 015-013-726-939-074; 017-681-108-494-369; 019-404-092-732-488; 024-320-545-272-449; 026-649-194-881-205; 026-732-816-910-830; 027-617-151-968-52X; 032-004-689-232-222; 037-102-979-151-536; 056-713-047-005-725; 063-871-763-352-012; 069-537-834-058-406; 070-259-130-650-987; 070-371-286-603-554; 076-406-097-945-622; 085-055-240-175-857; 088-392-330-174-678; 094-213-099-107-472; 095-385-403-611-700; 099-953-330-898-859; 121-266-595-575-589; 122-026-690-921-463; 128-038-932-463-802; 137-096-044-119-458; 137-701-378-854-914; 138-411-732-843-160; 147-043-231-818-928; 161-733-256-431-565; 168-740-843-510-348; 180-103-028-764-934; 195-118-558-155-403,33,true,cc-by,gold 005-172-289-137-596,Site choices in recreational demand: a matter of utility maximization or regret minimization?,,2012,journal article,Journal of Environmental Economics and Policy,21606544; 21606552,Informa UK Limited,,Marco Boeri; Alberto Longo; Edel Doherty; Stephen Hynes,"This paper compares the Random Regret Minimization and the Random Utility Maximization models for determining recreational choice. The Random Regret approach is based on the idea that, when choosing, individuals aim to minimize their regret – regret being defined as what one experiences when a non-chosen alternative in a choice set performs better than a chosen one in relation to one or more attributes. The Random Regret paradigm, recently developed in transport economics, presents a tractable, regret-based alternative to the dominant choice paradigm based on Random Utility. Using data from a travel cost study exploring factors that influence kayakers’ site-choice decisions in the Republic of Ireland, we estimate both the traditional Random Utility multinomial logit model (RU-MNL) and the Random Regret multinomial logit model (RR-MNL) to gain more insights into site choice decisions. We further explore whether choices are driven by a utility maximization or a regret minimization paradigm by running a bina...",1,1,32,47,Recreation; Multinomial logistic regression; Econometrics; Economics; Choice set; Transport economics; Microeconomics; Relation (database); Regret minimization; Regret; Mixed logit,,,,,https://www.rti.org/publication/site-choices-recreational-demand-matter-utility-maximization-or-regret-minimization https://pureadmin.qub.ac.uk/ws/files/13123250/Site_choices_in_recreational_demand_2.pdf https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/21606544.2011.640844 https://core.ac.uk/display/10073964 https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/publications/site-choices-in-recreational-demand-a-matter-of-utility-maximizat https://pure.qub.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/site-choices-in-recreational-demand-a-matter-of-utility-maximization-or-regret-minimization(13971a5e-12ae-4fe6-ad1c-893490375c44).html https://core.ac.uk/download/10073964.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21606544.2011.640844,,10.1080/21606544.2011.640844,2090084039,,0,000-608-500-375-681; 004-585-523-454-59X; 005-348-100-073-119; 007-543-370-814-809; 010-859-348-659-709; 011-226-085-814-653; 014-971-142-713-728; 015-396-400-600-856; 018-368-880-865-327; 021-717-813-601-621; 024-999-789-875-741; 026-407-847-324-51X; 033-937-403-200-198; 034-299-250-456-039; 035-097-147-017-063; 035-633-786-945-655; 035-720-079-041-011; 035-776-610-863-582; 037-116-456-474-608; 038-337-847-964-618; 038-356-136-783-128; 039-904-608-983-883; 040-123-765-881-892; 043-271-342-349-398; 046-227-601-328-841; 046-694-564-607-640; 047-113-987-514-989; 052-217-341-775-087; 053-418-298-460-801; 055-678-870-126-470; 057-194-523-480-290; 057-657-809-679-383; 057-815-519-358-865; 065-826-666-183-202; 069-849-436-487-814; 074-071-861-181-580; 074-231-389-364-227; 080-145-744-681-590; 084-151-781-654-045; 087-713-669-205-654; 090-850-595-866-810; 091-600-098-706-618; 098-376-587-660-420; 102-332-818-772-664; 103-056-993-198-151; 108-496-730-640-172; 110-604-658-933-41X; 111-310-941-717-950; 121-953-592-935-66X; 123-147-631-965-666; 128-599-009-988-402; 134-124-776-472-472; 140-829-652-037-935; 141-028-577-502-695; 153-973-893-703-837; 187-742-561-090-427; 192-484-174-111-760; 195-360-427-496-182,31,true,,green 005-250-074-549-308,Civil Society Organizations' Participation in the EU and Its Challenges for Democratic Representation,2016-12-21,2016,journal article,Politics and Governance,21832463,Cogitatio,Portugal,Nicolle Zeegers,Online consultations and the European Citizens’ Initiative (ECI) are tools that have been put into place by the European Union (EU) in order to increase the participation of citizens and Civil Society Organizations (CSO) in its politics and policy making. The current CSO representation at the system level of the EU is claimed to be biased in favor of the interests of economic producers and CSOs coming from old member states. The central question of this article is whether these tools help make participation more representative of the diversity of societal groups within the EU. The concept of ‘actor representativeness’ as well as ‘discourse representativeness’ will be applied in order to answer this question.,4,4,27,39,Representative democracy; Political science; Representation (politics); European Citizens' Initiative; European union; Public administration; Representativeness heuristic; Civil society; Democracy; Politics,,,,,https://doaj.org/article/1ba1b9c2606d45c4b82467d84a23f913 https://pure.rug.nl/ws/files/38569353/782_3635_2_PB.pdf https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/50320 https://ideas.repec.org/a/cog/poango/v4y2016i4p27-39.html https://www.cogitatiopress.com/politicsandgovernance/article/view/782 https://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai%3Apure.rug.nl%3Apublications%2F90bdcf0f-d062-49dd-a283-e885d6c4f2bb https://www.rug.nl/research/portal/publications/civil-society-organizations-participation-in-the-eu-and-its-challenges-for-democratic-representation(90bdcf0f-d062-49dd-a283-e885d6c4f2bb)/export.html https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:cog:poango:v:4:y:2016:i:4:p:27-39 https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/civil-society-organizations-participation-in-the-eu-and-its-chall https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/bitstream/document/50320/1/ssoar-politicsgovernance-2016-4-zeegers-Civil_Society_Organizations_Participation_in.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/pag.v4i4.782,,10.17645/pag.v4i4.782,2563688758,,0,,2,true,cc-by,gold 005-491-662-119-440,Consumer law and artificial intelligence : challenges to the EU consumer law and policy stemming from the business' use of artificial intelligence : final report of the ARTSY project,,2018,journal article,SSRN Electronic Journal,15565068,Elsevier BV,,Agnieszka Jabłonowska; Maciej Kuziemski; Anna Maria Nowak; Hans-Wolfgang Micklitz; Przemyslaw Palka; Giovanni Sartor,"Potential regulation of use of artificial intelligence by business should minimize the risks for consumers and the society without impeding the possible benefits. To do so, we argue, the legal reaction should be grounded in an empirical analysis and proceed case-by-case, bottom-up, as a series of responses to concrete research questions. The ambition of this report has been to commence and facilitate that process. We extensively document and evaluate the market practice of the corporate use of AI, map the scholarly debates about (consumer) law and artificial intelligence, and present a list of twenty five research questions which, in our opinion, require attention of regulators and academia. The report is divided into four sections. The first explains our understanding of the concepts of “artificial intelligence” (a set of socio-technological practices enabled by machine learning and big data) and “consumer law” (various legal instruments concretizing the principles of the weaker party protection, non-discrimination, regulated autonomy and consumer privacy). The second section documents the ways in which the business uses artificial intelligence in seven sectors of the economy: finance and insurance, information services, energy and “smart solutions”, retail, autonomous vehicles, healthcare and legal services. For each analyzed sector we study the gains for the businesses stemming from the deployment of AI, the potential gains, but also challenges for consumers, as well as third party effects. In the third section, we repeat the analysis through the lens of four general “uses” of AI by businesses in various sectors: knowledge generation, automated decision making, advertising and other commercial practices and personal digital assistants. Finally, in the fourth section, we present the questions which we believe should be addressed in the next stage of the research. We cluster them into: normative questions about regulatory goals, technological and governance questions about regulatory means, and theoretical questions about concepts and preconceptions.",,,,,Software deployment; Financial services; Business; Artificial intelligence; Information system; Consumer privacy; Corporate governance; Process (engineering); Autonomy; Big data,,,,,https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID3228051_code2171964.pdf?abstractid=3228051&mirid=1 https://www.ssrn.com/abstract=3228051 https://cadmus.eui.eu/handle/1814/57484 https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3228051 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/160461987.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3228051,,10.2139/ssrn.3228051,2893353992,,0,001-237-471-791-315; 001-600-650-191-247; 002-237-860-236-514; 002-580-338-239-69X; 003-895-956-369-654; 003-914-072-470-379; 005-300-460-133-258; 005-357-617-339-703; 007-243-603-831-622; 008-594-025-964-87X; 008-992-937-398-51X; 010-766-471-142-112; 011-082-271-816-96X; 012-453-826-777-383; 012-572-947-427-111; 016-550-259-730-414; 016-706-137-130-187; 019-739-760-807-68X; 021-785-471-016-119; 023-063-388-078-229; 025-800-420-680-528; 026-727-976-679-635; 028-360-543-913-03X; 030-179-045-702-964; 034-709-538-615-456; 035-871-990-481-003; 036-738-540-756-456; 042-107-075-146-965; 043-685-009-892-119; 044-479-153-279-211; 046-802-872-817-901; 049-008-714-217-071; 052-240-013-000-392; 054-522-837-087-249; 057-067-823-948-914; 059-265-816-401-144; 065-634-081-696-962; 068-371-256-532-036; 069-795-174-880-550; 069-851-888-136-452; 074-654-649-815-077; 077-478-353-440-05X; 077-902-632-083-884; 080-900-379-227-934; 084-296-717-156-065; 086-285-662-163-290; 086-713-913-255-21X; 087-479-106-356-827; 091-243-091-472-721; 091-607-142-827-09X; 092-994-942-021-819; 094-269-624-765-207; 099-191-447-754-551; 102-042-092-488-684; 103-651-190-387-780; 108-183-670-377-474; 114-291-744-054-818; 115-354-529-879-982; 116-019-865-115-517; 116-765-759-959-382; 124-106-973-406-237; 132-696-840-225-160; 148-309-050-764-053; 166-347-521-893-67X; 172-230-966-277-528; 178-993-884-731-444; 199-595-303-024-812,13,true,cc0,green 005-579-970-698-014,INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS LAW AS A FRAMEWORK FOR ALGORITHMIC ACCOUNTABILITY,2019-04-17,2019,journal article,International and Comparative Law Quarterly,00205893; 14716895,Cambridge University Press (CUP),United Kingdom,Lorna McGregor; Daragh Murray; Vivian Ng,"Existing approaches to ‘algorithmic accountability’, such as transparency, provide an important baseline, but are insufficient to address the (potential) harm to human rights caused by the use of algorithms in decision-making. In order to effectively address the impact on human rights, we argue that a framework that sets out a shared understanding and means of assessing harm; is capable of dealing with multiple actors and different forms of responsibility; and applies across the full algorithmic life cycle, from conception to deployment, is needed. While generally overlooked in debates on algorithmic accountability, in this article, we suggest that international human rights law already provides this framework. We apply this framework to illustrate the effect it has on the choices to employ algorithms in decision-making in the first place and the safeguards required. While our analysis indicates that in some circumstances, the use of algorithms may be restricted, we argue that these findings are not ‘anti-innovation’ but rather appropriate checks and balances to ensure that algorithms contribute to society, while safeguarding against risks.",68,2,309,343,Baseline (configuration management); Risk analysis (engineering); Human rights; Accountability; Safeguarding; Harm; Transparency (behavior); Computer science; Big data; International human rights law,,,,,https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=6925242 http://repository.essex.ac.uk/24505/ https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/international-and-comparative-law-quarterly/article/international-human-rights-law-as-a-framework-for-algorithmic-accountability/1D6D0A456B36BA7512A6AFF17F16E9B6 https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/1D6D0A456B36BA7512A6AFF17F16E9B6/S0020589319000046a.pdf/div-class-title-international-human-rights-law-as-a-framework-for-algorithmic-accountability-div.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/196591974.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020589319000046,,10.1017/s0020589319000046,2940105172,,0,005-960-359-438-034; 014-396-892-197-971; 019-745-456-214-055; 021-785-471-016-119; 065-925-577-699-702; 090-498-101-592-160; 137-995-102-600-08X; 174-046-603-313-254; 198-796-262-713-316,33,true,cc-by-nc-sa,hybrid 005-684-001-965-261,Intersectionality as Disarticulatory Practice: Sex-Selective Abortion and Reproductive Politics in the United Kingdom,2015-10-02,2015,journal article,New Political Science,07393148; 14699931,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Fran Amery,"Many authors have argued that sex-selective abortion (SSA) poses a problem for defenders of reproductive choice: the notion that a woman has “freely chosen” to abort a female fetus becomes problematic when she faces compelling pressure to bear a male child. This argument reflects the broader concern of the reproductive justice movement that mainstream pro-choice discourse has defined “choice” in narrow, legalistic terms, and overlooks the barriers to reproductive choice often faced by poor women and women of color. This article examines recent debates surrounding a proposed ban on SSA in the United Kingdom. It finds that despite attempts by the ban’s proponents to make intersectional claims around gender, ethnicity, and class, their arguments also invoke xenophobia by constructing Indian migrants as a threat to “British” values of gender equality. Thus, the article suggests that the concept of disarticulation may fruitfully be used to make sense of such “intersectional” claims.",37,4,509,524,Gender studies; Sociology; Sex-selective abortion; Women of color; Reproductive justice; Reproductive rights; Abortion; Xenophobia; Intersectionality; Argument,,,,,http://opus.bath.ac.uk/48348/1/07393148_2E2015_2E1089027.pdf https://purehost.bath.ac.uk/ws/files/138015379/07393148_2E2015_2E1089027.pdf https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/07393148.2015.1089027 https://researchportal.bath.ac.uk/en/publications/intersectionality-as-disarticulatory-practice-sex-selective-abort https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/161915456.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07393148.2015.1089027,,10.1080/07393148.2015.1089027,2179998405,,0,,2,true,,green 005-842-931-919-780,Allowing for Heterogeneity in the Consideration of Airport Access Modes: The Case of Bari Airport:,2019-02-07,2019,journal article,Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board,03611981; 21694052,SAGE Publications,United States,Angela Stefania Bergantino; Mauro Capurso; Thijs Dekker; Stephane Hess,"Mode choice models traditionally assume that all objectively available alternatives are considered. This might not always be a reasonable assumption, even when the number of alternatives is limited...",2673,8,50,61,Mode choice; Computer science; Operations research,,,,,https://ricerca.uniba.it/handle/11586/227377 https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/143108/ https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0361198118825126 https://core.ac.uk/download/199223930.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0361198118825126,,10.1177/0361198118825126,2913887469,,0,000-913-975-094-171; 009-515-789-458-940; 010-726-506-766-675; 013-120-474-868-599; 014-521-482-073-079; 026-407-847-324-51X; 034-463-277-015-366; 037-393-489-284-945; 038-771-654-407-681; 045-189-746-938-092; 051-197-401-005-913; 054-665-136-788-307; 079-054-699-111-505; 080-990-998-971-027; 086-826-391-656-083; 087-764-444-242-841; 088-902-572-148-592; 100-985-454-457-967; 117-434-830-330-051; 121-072-101-310-164; 133-541-527-458-478,4,true,,green 006-047-286-795-175,Faculty Perceptions of Online Accounting Coursework.,2015-03-12,2015,journal article,American Journal of Business Education (AJBE),19422512; 19422504,Clute Institute,,Amanda M. Grossman; Leigh Redd Johnson,"The perceptions of faculty members, who design and evaluate online accounting coursework content, are an important consideration in determining the quality inherent in such content. This study reports the results of a survey which examines accounting faculty members’ attitudes towards online education (measured as their willingness to accept transfer credit) and various contributing factors that may affect their attitudes. The results indicate that faculty members harbor significant favoritism toward accepting credit from a student with a traditional, as opposed to an online or blended learning, educational background. Additional results suggest that faculty members’ previous experience with online teaching made no significant impact on their acceptance of transfer credit for the online student; however, faculty members with administrative experience were shown to be more accepting of online education. Furthermore, accounting faculty members generally consider the online educational environment to be less rigorous and less equipped to instill technical and soft skill sets than the traditional educational environment.",8,2,95,106,Accounting; Academic standards; Psychology; Blended learning; Perception; Willingness to accept; Quality (business); Coursework; Affect (psychology); Soft skills,,,,,https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1057575 https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1057575.pdf http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1057575.pdf https://works.bepress.com/amanda-grossman/3/ https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/268109361.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/ajbe.v8i2.9131,,10.19030/ajbe.v8i2.9131,1920781440,,0,014-389-436-086-543; 028-931-476-896-343; 030-673-040-773-855; 048-753-888-967-300; 057-623-801-315-301; 075-163-332-597-964; 077-185-185-703-076; 133-459-707-235-615; 145-877-237-126-71X; 146-911-346-083-299; 147-386-045-439-005,2,true,,bronze 006-064-631-410-26X,Cross‐border Insolvency and Legal Transnationalisation,2012-06-27,2012,journal article,International Insolvency Review,11800518; 10991107,Wiley,United Kingdom,Rosalind Mason,"The last twenty years have seen an explosion of approaches for dealing with an inevitable consequence of globalised markets, that of cross-border insolvencies. This article places phenomena such as the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) Model Law on Cross-border Insolvency and Cross-border Insolvency Agreements (also known as Protocols) within the context of developing laws on international commercial transactions. First it briefly describes the evolution of the international commercial law (sometimes known as the law merchant) to provide a context to understanding the international commercial responses to the problems created by cross-border insolvencies. Next, it outlines the range of approaches being adopted by States and multilateral bodies in recent decades to resolve cross-border insolvency issues. Finally it draws some preliminary conclusions on the potential implication of this transnationalisation process and broader international commercial law perspective, in particular on the capacity of Cross-Border Insolvency Agreements to address cross-border insolvency issues.",21,2,105,126,Economics; Law and economics; Law; Commission; International commercial law; International trade law; Context (language use); Cross-border insolvency; Insolvency,,,,,https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/iir.1199 https://eprints.qut.edu.au/54344/ https://core.ac.uk/download/10913786.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/iir.1199,,10.1002/iir.1199,2128256514,,0,010-728-425-615-938; 012-597-004-224-563; 013-070-310-807-631; 017-921-380-599-944; 022-817-125-232-409; 023-643-218-968-529; 052-592-103-778-826; 056-197-633-923-379; 057-914-667-069-743; 063-486-376-908-147; 064-203-204-281-118; 066-730-876-624-213; 075-881-607-240-742; 094-544-852-198-551; 096-677-690-052-50X; 118-176-520-281-490; 126-764-904-577-777; 129-038-187-212-822; 141-635-863-211-295; 144-592-161-957-801; 148-982-321-111-389,7,true,, 006-066-975-521-915,"The GDPR, A game changer for electronic identification schemes? The case study of Gov.UK Verify",,2018,journal article,Computer Law & Security Review,02673649,Elsevier BV,United Kingdom,Sophie Stalla-Bourdillon; Henry Pearce; Niko Tsakalakis,"Abstract This article offers an interdisciplinary analysis of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in the context of electronic identification schemes. Gov.UK Verify, the UK Government's electronic identification scheme, and its compatibility with some important aspects of EU data protection law are reviewed. An in-depth examination of Gov.UK Verify's architecture and the most significant constituent elements of both the Data Protection Directive and the imminent GDPR – notably the legitimising grounds for the processing of personal data and the doctrine of joint controllership – highlight several flaws inherent in the Gov.UK Verify's development and mode of operation. This article advances the argument that Gov.UK Verify is incompatible with some major substantive provisions of the EU Data Protection Framework. It also provides some general insight as to how to interpret the requirement of a legitimate legal basis and the doctrine of joint controllership. It ultimately suggests that the choice of the appropriate legal basis should depend upon a holistic approach to the relationship between the actors involved in the processing activities.",34,4,784,805,Risk analysis (engineering); Architecture; Doctrine; Electronic identification; General Data Protection Regulation; Computer science; Data Protection Directive; Data Protection Act 1998,,,,,https://uhra.herts.ac.uk/handle/2299/20872 https://researchportal.port.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/the-gdpr-a-game-changer-for-electronic-identification-schemes-the-case-study-of-govuk-verify(708cab8d-df1c-42d6-b4dd-d1d46e768199).html https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/clsr/clsr34.html#Stalla-Bourdillon18 https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/421193/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0267364918301997 https://researchportal.port.ac.uk/portal/files/13921952/The_GDPR_NT_version_002_ssb.pdf https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clsr.2018.05.012 https://core.ac.uk/download/199295985.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clsr.2018.05.012,,10.1016/j.clsr.2018.05.012,2806275933,,0,,4,true,cc-by-nc-nd,green 006-216-950-750-229,The Need to Balance the Blend: Online versus Face-to-Face Teaching in an Introductory Accounting Subject,,2009,conference proceedings article,InSITE Conference,15350703,Informing Science Institute,,Lily Wong; Arthur Tatnall,"To remain globally competitive, there is increasing pressure for universities to incorporate a greater use of technology and innovation into their curriculum. In response, many higher education institutions have adopted a blended learning approach, which combines traditional face-to-face delivery with online teaching resources, to deliver course content. This paper documents the implementation of online resources in a first-year accounting unit, outlines subsequent changes and monitors its impact on learning outcomes. Whilst in its early stages, this preliminary work on action research will form the basis of determining an optimal blend of traditional and online learning environments for introductory accounting students. This research will endeavour to improve the structure of the curriculum and to positively impact on student learning outcomes.",,,,,Curriculum; Subject (documents); Computer science; Blended learning; Face (sociological concept); Face-to-face; Unit (ring theory); Work (physics); Knowledge management; Mathematics education; Accounting; Psychology; Pedagogy; Educational technology; Business; Engineering; Sociology; World Wide Web; Mechanical engineering; Social science; Philosophy; Epistemology,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/download/10829885.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/3324,,10.28945/3324,,,0,,1,true,cc-by-nc,green 006-298-295-728-886,Online – Survey in Order to Estimate the Degree of Satisfaction and Loyalty among Computer Technology Users,2015-03-01,2015,journal article,Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences,20399340; 20392117,Richtmann Publishing,Italy,Irina Anatoleevna Skrinnikova; Diana Vladimerovna Shamrai; Ramila Ramisovna Cadukova,"The satisfaction of users and customers, and also their loyalty are the main factors of success in any business. Nowadays a great number of companies from different business fields implement a number of actions which form the loyalty of users. However the success of such actions is often rather low. This phenomenon can be partly generated by the fact that the company not always can evaluate the loyalty of users by the best way, in according to that its own efforts in this area of activity and the resulting. Regular survey of satisfaction with service or produces, the loyalty of users towards the company and its produces, monitoring of changes can give the objective performance evaluation of their functioning. The results of marketing survey of loyalty in interconnection with satisfaction of users while using innovative method of online – questioning are described in this very article. Online - questioning is one of the most long-ranged methods of information capturing, because the occurrence of Internet become less problematical for the metropolitan population of Russia. Modern opportunities of realizing marketing survey with the help of that method give the companies more flexible methods of researching target needs, opportunities of sales increasing, working out effective strategies and marketing plans of developing. Today online surveys are advantageous alternative way of getting marketing information in the conditions of significant reduction of the value of survey and the time of questioning, and also the sum of geographical coverage of respondents. DOI: 10.5901/mjss.2015.v6n2s1p489",6,,489,,The Internet; Advertising; Business; Loyalty business model; Marketing; Order (business); Value (ethics); Loyalty; Service (business); Population; Computer technology,,,,,https://www.mcser.org/journal/index.php/mjss/article/download/5928/5700 https://www.mcser.org/journal/index.php/mjss/article/view/5928 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/228534417.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2015.v6n2s1p489,,10.5901/mjss.2015.v6n2s1p489,1556219112,,0,035-544-138-785-927; 096-795-016-662-418,0,true,cc-by,hybrid 006-319-443-352-383,"Investigating the Russian mafia: an introduction for students, law enforcement, and international business",2008-12-01,2008,journal article,Choice Reviews Online,00094978; 15238253; 19435975,American Library Association,,,,46,4,46,2251-46-2251,Law; Law enforcement; Political science; Enforcement,,,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/choice.46-2251,,10.5860/choice.46-2251,,,0,,0,false,, 006-392-094-339-869,HICSS - Data Analytics and Knowledge Integration Mechanisms: The Role of Social Interactions in Innovation Management,,2018,conference proceedings article,Proceedings of the 51st Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences,25726862,Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences,,Giorgi Shuradze; Heinz-Theo Wagner,"In a firm, which is viewed as a distributed knowledge system, the role of knowledge integration mechanisms is critical. In the context of data analytics, data mining and statistical analysis enable firms to generate knowledge, but this knowledge needs to be channeled to the end user. With this study based on the social capital literature, we argue that social interactions between IT and marketing unit members facilitate knowledge sharing in an intraorganizational setting, which in turn results in improved innovative performance. The theoretical arguments are supported by empirical results collected via an online survey. The theoretical and practical contributions of the study are also discussed.",,,67,86,Innovation management; Knowledge sharing; Distributed knowledge; Context (language use); Computer science; Knowledge integration; Knowledge management; Social capital; Big data; End user,,,,,http://publications.hs-neu-ulm.de/1713/ https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-83182-0_5 https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/handle/10125/50420 https://core.ac.uk/display/143481366 https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/10125/50420/1/paper0533.pdf https://aisel.aisnet.org/hicss-51/ks/knowledge_flows/3/ https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/conf/hicss/hicss2018.html#ShuradzeW18 https://core.ac.uk/download/143481366.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.24251/hicss.2018.531,,10.24251/hicss.2018.531,2786285802,,0,001-176-949-317-166; 001-298-828-732-73X; 001-706-816-143-698; 002-412-693-110-02X; 002-959-181-325-747; 005-806-540-052-384; 005-895-564-080-512; 009-292-371-162-047; 015-119-851-782-489; 016-303-567-431-004; 020-423-916-366-775; 022-380-596-265-048; 022-396-249-645-050; 023-131-570-700-741; 028-831-584-356-637; 031-861-043-979-722; 035-909-904-771-786; 038-526-595-717-372; 040-739-455-073-115; 043-802-762-714-072; 044-558-681-952-727; 048-479-826-244-888; 049-982-118-973-769; 051-975-164-698-08X; 056-438-460-154-675; 056-499-921-069-596; 056-610-467-345-978; 065-934-110-209-938; 066-961-708-593-524; 067-434-230-643-941; 068-343-835-354-352; 069-138-073-778-186; 070-363-302-441-947; 079-374-871-662-37X; 081-017-778-263-338; 082-804-315-740-918; 086-803-208-440-910; 086-866-305-592-738; 089-084-309-832-682; 101-230-084-185-087; 104-383-774-669-763; 113-278-931-754-200; 116-953-447-460-185; 118-326-264-272-333; 119-970-366-121-003; 122-000-381-045-441; 126-172-131-684-191; 130-943-883-626-549; 132-937-144-730-870; 135-126-450-845-473; 136-249-595-969-051; 144-729-726-552-495; 147-777-072-867-660; 150-799-476-545-815; 150-966-945-253-475; 151-198-972-962-725; 160-564-764-251-973; 161-784-676-644-76X; 165-899-997-901-507; 176-885-701-139-114; 182-646-614-605-278; 189-095-724-777-173,0,true,cc-by-nc-nd,hybrid 006-477-842-759-344,Social media boundaries in sports journalism: individual and organisational gatekeeping in India and Australia,2017-02-02,2017,journal article,Asian Journal of Communication,01292986; 17420911,Informa UK Limited,United States,Peter English,"Journalists with social media accounts can face conflict between the personal nature of their posts while operating as representatives of their news organisations. The addition of another publishing platform has also continued to change the role of the journalist as gatekeeper, with more decisions to be made over dissemination choices in traditional, online and social media. This comparative study of sports journalists in India and Australia examines gatekeeping influences at individual and organisational levels. It combines in-depth interviews with 22 sports journalists with a content analysis of 2085 Twitter posts from sports journalists covering the Australia–India Test cricket series of 2014–2015. The results highlight how multi-media gatekeeping has become a factor for contemporary sports journalists in both nations.",27,5,480,496,Journalism; Publishing; Content analysis; Political science; Test (assessment); Face (sociological concept); Public relations; Social media; Technical Journalism; Gatekeeping,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/display/95115541 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01292986.2017.1284876,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01292986.2017.1284876,,10.1080/01292986.2017.1284876,2583609395,,0,000-397-317-600-628; 000-736-112-189-445; 002-487-113-356-127; 004-542-899-230-658; 009-256-275-289-103; 012-092-962-078-922; 026-341-455-443-836; 027-045-968-177-529; 028-017-896-226-990; 029-205-944-815-445; 035-825-469-329-804; 041-221-582-418-905; 046-086-120-741-102; 046-117-834-349-849; 047-166-853-269-315; 052-329-894-320-089; 060-212-044-634-103; 061-827-541-530-601; 062-579-516-323-690; 065-268-473-523-801; 070-167-985-254-658; 071-680-655-943-032; 072-265-968-755-516; 090-501-911-335-195; 097-834-268-005-110; 100-115-520-515-071; 100-284-952-974-420; 107-455-885-750-985; 108-296-704-484-915; 112-931-104-260-111; 138-561-629-992-129; 142-504-603-445-075; 149-709-913-609-825; 157-230-409-060-656; 160-845-546-332-629; 166-618-765-513-647,7,false,, 006-780-450-524-572,Factors Affecting University Choice Behaviour in the UK Higher Education,2020-08-05,2020,journal article,Education Sciences,22277102,MDPI AG,,Dean Heathcote; Simon Savage; Amin Hosseinian-Far,"Although regulations and established practices in academia have focused on a data-rich model of performance information, both to evidence operational capability and to support recruitment, it is considered that this approach has been largely ineffective in addressing student choice behaviour. Historical studies, business, psychology, and technology theories have pointed to the oversimplification that a data-led strategy can result in for mapping human behaviour. In this case, decision processes of students are understood to be nuanced by a vast range of factors with variable relevance for everyone. The effort of the study is to address how Systems Thinking, related policy development, and associated enabling techniques can be applied to the field to provide both a deeper understanding of the dictates of student behaviour and, by extension, the appropriate foci for data provision, enabling comparative business performance assessment of Higher Education Providers. This research has followed the Design Science Research (DSR) methodology; the developed model has been successfully evaluated against the understanding of education practitioners in an interview consultation process of the methodology. The analysis of interview feedback and the development and refinement of the proposed model generate the principle findings of the study. The model outlines the factors that might affect students’ choices in the UK Higher Education.",10,8,199,,Higher education; Psychology; Variable (computer science); Systems thinking; Design science research; Higher education policy; Field (computer science); Affect (psychology); Knowledge management; Relevance (information retrieval),,,,,https://eric.ed.gov/?q=socioeconomic+factors+affecting+s%5bpelling+strategies&id=EJ1264644 http://oro.open.ac.uk/71571/ https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/10/8/199/pdf https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/10/8/199 https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1264644.pdf https://pure.northampton.ac.uk/en/publications/factors-affecting-university-choice-behaviour-in-the-uk-higher-ed-2 https://core.ac.uk/download/327949656.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/educsci10080199,,10.3390/educsci10080199,2964841735,,0,007-394-358-714-155; 027-815-995-911-600; 028-092-436-037-232; 035-396-420-310-333; 036-208-479-144-996; 038-287-375-579-320; 042-122-655-340-938; 049-538-189-848-761; 061-704-185-138-16X; 062-043-929-834-733; 062-130-073-992-27X; 065-550-619-242-017; 072-259-625-848-963; 086-336-364-521-747; 121-680-147-679-249; 128-936-925-603-592; 142-180-926-281-628; 162-801-182-634-244; 179-161-770-608-928,7,true,cc-by,gold 007-016-438-367-263,La France v. Apple: who's the dadvsi in DRMs?,2006-12-15,2006,journal article,SCRIPT-ed,17442567,Wiley,,Nicolas Jondet,"On August 1, 2006 the French Parliament passed the law on copyright and related rights, known as DADVSI (loi relative au Droit d'Auteur et aux Droits Voisins dans la Societe de l'Information), which implements the European Copyright Directive of 2001. The main feature of the law is the legalisation of technical protection measures for copyrighted works (also known as TPMs or DRMs) and the introduction of legal mechanisms to protect and enforce these technical measures. Such steps, aimed at combating digital piracy, should have been welcomed unreservedly by all involved in the media industry, from artists and producers to distributors, especially online content distributors such as Apple and Sony. However, the legalisation and protection of technical measures came with a few twists from French lawmakers. These twists have unnerved Apple, the market leader in music media players and online content distribution with its iPod player and iTunes distribution platform respectively. The DADVSI law introduces the requirement of interoperability for technical measures meaning that all DRM-protected music file must be playable on any device, irrespective of its brand or of the software used to read it. Such requirement of compatibility between competing DRMs threatens Apple’s exclusive DRM technology. In doing so, the law threatens the umbilical cord between the iPod player and the music sold on iTunes, and thus Apple’s dominance in both markets. This paper will describe how French lawmakers have managed to put in place an original and, so far, unique legal framework based around a new independent body in charge of implementing DRM interoperability and of ensuring that technical measures do not upset the balance between the interests of the rightholders and those of the consumers.",3,4,473,484,Dominance (economics); Business; Law and economics; Interoperability; Copyright Directive; Related rights; Parliament; Market leader; Distribution (economics); Meaning (linguistics),,,,,http://www.law.ed.ac.uk/ahrc/script-ed/vol3-4/jondet.asp http://bileta.ac.uk/content/files/conference%20papers/2007/La%20France%20v.%20Apple%20-%20who's%20the%20dadvsi%20in%20DRMs.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/157610280.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.2966/scrip.030406.473,,10.2966/scrip.030406.473,3122894722,,0,,4,true,cc-by-nc-nd,gold 007-081-747-026-594,"CHOICE-OF-COURT AGREEMENTS IN COMMERCIAL, FAMILY AND SUCCESSION MATTERS",,,dissertation,,,,,Lenka Válková,"Choice-of-court agreements reduce a legal uncertainty regarding which State may hear a dispute and whether the judgement of the court will be upheld in other countries since this planning tool enables the parties to predict the venue for the dispute. The PhD project aims at examining rules on choice-of-court agreements in the EU in civil and commercial matters (under the Brussels Ibis Regulation, Hague Convention on Choice of Court Agreements, the 2007 Lugano Convention), in family matters (under the Brussels IIa Regulation, Maintenance Regulation, Matrimonial Property Regime Regulation, Regulation on the Property Consequences of Registered Partnerships), and in succession matters (under the Succession Regulation). Moreover, this project makes an effort in identifying the barriers, weaknesses, and gaps of the rules on choice-of-court agreements, lis pendens, and parallel proceedings, it proposes solutions de lege ferenda and it examines the interplay of the legal instruments through their simultaneous application.; This thesis is divided into three chapters. The first chapter introduces party autonomy on a general level, which includes the outline of different categorizations of party autonomy, a brief historical development of the choice-of-court agreements and the analysis of the nature and effect of the choice-of-court agreement. This chapter focuses on the importance of the rules on choice-of-court agreements in the EU, their functions, and practical use, as well as divergent limitations with respect to choice-of-court agreements. The second chapter represents a core of the PhD thesis tackling the civil and commercial matters: it analyzes choice-of-court agreements (scope, conditions for applications, formal and substantive validity, exclusivity, severability) and issues related to it (rules on lis pendens and on parallel proceedings) under the Brussels and Lugano Regimes, under the Hague Convention on Choice of Court Agreement and it examines the interplay between all these three legal instruments in the practical examples. The third and last part deals with the choice-of-court agreements in family and succession matters, which is further broken down by the single EU Regulations. In particular, this last chapter pays attention to: Article 12 of the Brussels IIa Regulation, which determines the rule on prorogation of jurisdiction in parental responsibility matters; lacking rule on choice-of-court in divorce under the Brussels IIa Regulation; Article 4 of the Maintenance Regulation, which determines the rule on choice-of-court agreements in maintenance matters; Articles 5 and 7 of the Regulation on Matrimonial Property Regimes and the Regulation on Property Consequences of Registered Partnerships, which determine the rules on choice-of-court agreements in property regimes of the spouses and registered partners; Articles 5, 6, 7, and 9 of the Succession Regulation allowing party autonomy to a limited extent",,,,,Business; Ecological succession; Law,,,,,https://air.unimi.it/handle/2434/612913 https://core.ac.uk/download/187989641.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.13130/valkova-lenka_phd2019-02-04,,10.13130/valkova-lenka_phd2019-02-04,3110922366,,0,,0,true,, 007-083-237-624-411,Technical note—On the relation between several discrete choice models,,2017,journal article,Operations Research,0030364x; 15265463,Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences (INFORMS),United States,Guiyun Feng; Xiaobo Li; Zizhuo Wang,"In this paper, we study the relationship between several well known classes of discrete choice models, i.e., the random utility model (RUM), the representative agent model (RAM), and the semiparametric choice model (SCM). Using a welfare-based model as an intermediate, we show that the RAM and the SCM are equivalent. Furthermore, we show that both models as well as the welfare-based model strictly subsume the RUM when there are three or more alternatives, while the four are equivalent when there are only two alternatives. Thus, this paper presents a complete picture of the relationship between these choice models.",65,6,1516,1525,Mathematical economics; Representative agent; Discrete choice; Relation (database); Technical note; Computer science,,,,,https://doi.org/10.1287/opre.2017.1602 https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/lkcsb_research/6498/ https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=6385960 https://experts.umn.edu/en/publications/technical-note-on-the-relation-between-several-discrete-choice-mo https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/ior/ior65.html#FengLW17 https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1287/opre.2017.1602 https://pubsonline.informs.org/doi/abs/10.1287/opre.2017.1602 https://ideas.repec.org/a/inm/oropre/v65y2017i6p1516-1525.html https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=7497&context=lkcsb_research https://core.ac.uk/download/286384285.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/opre.2017.1602,,10.1287/opre.2017.1602,2774644863,,0,016-767-434-184-930; 019-487-775-414-581; 020-485-054-224-848; 021-780-029-639-054; 027-094-097-523-908; 029-134-932-950-492; 035-776-610-863-582; 039-894-774-428-766; 041-857-163-593-884; 044-446-597-400-042; 047-164-545-895-518; 056-035-830-948-303; 077-447-233-710-279; 098-915-167-830-294; 099-674-317-438-143; 104-266-818-362-825; 106-289-712-880-557,28,true,cc-by-nc-nd,green 007-269-791-289-126,General Practitioners’ Concerns About Online Patient Feedback: Findings From a Descriptive Exploratory Qualitative Study in England,2015-12-08,2015,journal article,Journal of medical Internet research,14388871,Journal of medical Internet Research,Canada,Salma I. Patel; Rebecca Cain; Kevin Neailey; Lucy Hooberman,"Background: The growth in the volume of online patient feedback, including online patient ratings and comments, suggests that patients are embracing the opportunity to review online their experience of receiving health care. Very little is known about health care professionals’ attitudes toward online patient feedback and whether health care professionals are comfortable with the public nature of the feedback. Objective: The aim of the overall study was to explore and describe general practitioners’ attitudes toward online patient feedback. This paper reports on the findings of one of the aims of the study, which was to explore and understand the concerns that general practitioners (GPs) in England have about online patient feedback. This could then be used to improve online patient feedback platforms and help to increase usage of online patient feedback by GPs and, by extension, their patients. Methods: A descriptive qualitative approach using face-to-face semistructured interviews was used in this study. A topic guide was developed following a literature review and discussions with key stakeholders. GPs (N=20) were recruited from Cambridgeshire, London, and Northwest England through probability and snowball sampling. Interviews were transcribed verbatim and analyzed in NVivo using the framework method, a form of thematic analysis. Results: Most participants in this study had concerns about online patient feedback. They questioned the validity of online patient feedback because of data and user biases and lack of representativeness, the usability of online patient feedback due to the feedback being anonymous, the transparency of online patient feedback because of the risk of false allegations and breaching confidentiality, and the resulting impact of all those factors on them, their professional practice, and their relationship with their patients. Conclusions: The majority of GPs interviewed had reservations and concerns about online patient feedback and questioned its validity and usefulness among other things. Based on the findings from the study, recommendations for online patient feedback website providers in England are given. These include suggestions to make some specific changes to the platform and the need to promote online patient feedback more among both GPs and health care users, which may help to reduce some of the concerns raised by GPs about online patient feedback in this study. [J Med Internet Res 2015;17(12):e276]",17,12,e276,,Snowball sampling; The Internet; Nursing; Health care; Usability; Qualitative research; Telemedicine; Confidentiality; Medicine; Thematic analysis,Internet; attitude of health personnel; delivery of health care; feedback; online reviews; patient empowerment; physician quality; primary care; public reporting; quality; quality transparency,Aged; Attitude of Health Personnel; England; Feedback; Female; General Practitioners/standards; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Qualitative Research; Telemedicine/statistics & numerical data,,,https://usir.salford.ac.uk/id/eprint/46740/ https://www.jmir.org/2015/12/e276/ http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4704896 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4704896 https://core.ac.uk/display/155243872 http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/75683/ https://core.ac.uk/download/155243872.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/jmir.4989,26681299,10.2196/jmir.4989,2195272949,PMC4704896,0,000-950-612-687-915; 001-338-600-227-968; 002-761-193-672-136; 005-293-642-635-803; 005-797-457-548-571; 006-739-407-208-457; 007-487-474-446-015; 009-102-845-064-781; 009-201-411-083-241; 009-302-095-091-305; 009-457-937-563-775; 009-486-843-075-079; 010-361-872-542-20X; 019-632-965-300-68X; 028-309-732-345-285; 028-978-919-767-291; 033-468-540-891-627; 033-645-211-193-881; 034-387-299-579-857; 034-637-955-958-388; 036-611-539-101-286; 036-847-380-883-749; 037-257-634-134-649; 039-611-608-148-395; 042-544-314-633-097; 043-062-262-089-951; 043-114-776-646-980; 043-699-493-800-059; 044-279-117-413-819; 044-335-428-687-802; 045-273-004-265-150; 045-446-058-284-085; 048-156-375-422-393; 055-420-817-799-053; 057-151-604-948-035; 058-020-106-094-141; 061-890-261-855-550; 062-327-932-294-138; 064-435-831-503-202; 064-808-400-587-095; 077-662-272-803-146; 081-597-309-806-970; 083-375-516-282-101; 088-548-977-579-930; 088-593-908-542-205; 090-530-061-951-612; 094-194-829-999-45X; 096-402-086-791-952; 097-663-501-750-093; 098-138-588-964-297; 099-884-266-559-337; 100-097-841-230-257; 100-668-309-971-880; 103-870-061-056-096; 108-496-970-148-582; 111-022-596-308-809; 111-044-597-140-830; 117-322-020-457-273; 123-864-547-813-514; 143-132-028-050-895; 148-309-296-294-610; 152-131-023-732-215; 159-054-847-649-324; 167-581-499-521-969,36,true,cc-by,gold 007-465-744-105-855,"Publicity, punishment and protection: the role(s) of adverse publicity in consumer policy",,2012,journal article,Legal Studies,02613875; 1748121x,Cambridge University Press (CUP),United States,Peter Cartwright,"This paper argues that adverse publicity can fulfil two crucial roles in consumer protection law and policy. First, it can operate as an effective regulatory sanction in its own right; secondly it can play a vital role in helping consumers to exert market discipline by making informed choices about suppliers. However, there are significant risks to using adverse publicity to achieve these ends and it is imperative that any regulatory regime addresses these. Studying this topic now is particularly important for three main reasons. First, there has been widespread recognition that the regulatory offence, typically backed up with fines, is not the most effective form of sanction. More flexible, targeted and responsive options are required. Secondly, there is now ample evidence that regulated information, for example in the form of mandatory disclosure, frequently fails to help consumers to make fully informed choices. Finally, there are some highly significant very recent examples of enforcers using publicity in ways that can be viewed both as a sanction and as an information tool. The need to sanction responsively and to bolster consumer sovereignty demonstrates the potential for adverse publicity as a tool of consumer protection policy.",32,2,179,201,Consumer sovereignty; Business; Human factors and ergonomics; Law and economics; Law; Publicity; Punishment; Regulatory offence; Market discipline; Consumer protection; Poison control,,,,,https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/710292 https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0261387500001367/type/journal_article https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1748-121X.2011.00212.x http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/33197/ https://www.safetylit.org/citations/index.php?fuseaction=citations.viewdetails&citationIds[]=citjournalarticle_394739_38 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1748-121X.2011.00212.x/abstract https://core.ac.uk/download/42492957.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-121x.2011.00212.x,,10.1111/j.1748-121x.2011.00212.x,1538581080,,0,000-506-220-933-258; 001-076-136-083-130; 012-624-381-875-151; 016-550-259-730-414; 022-175-805-756-298; 041-051-388-703-068; 042-342-000-792-399; 047-675-903-512-236; 050-525-128-447-473; 052-335-461-298-833; 061-443-345-830-452; 066-660-706-410-262; 078-189-395-436-775; 078-579-145-117-206; 087-858-071-154-626; 094-090-586-155-941; 107-581-937-663-056; 107-781-557-380-640; 121-271-637-633-908; 123-599-596-405-299; 146-097-460-356-402; 147-454-181-506-681; 156-211-205-168-681; 174-482-988-438-832,4,true,cc-by-nc,green 007-500-858-724-575,Logged in and Connected? A Quantitative Analysis of Online Course Use and Alumni Giving.,2013-04-26,2013,journal article,American Journal of Business Education (AJBE),19422512; 19422504,Clute Institute,,Andrew A. Tiger; Landon Preston,"Business and education stand out as two of the most prominent sectors affected by the rapid expansion of the Internet. A significant body of literature within business has been devoted to developing positive e-commerce exchanges that develop customer loyalty. While online education grows each year, the long-term significance of online education to develop a loyal alumni base has yet to be studied. Findings in marketing research literature on trust and loyalty provide exceptional significance for online education, especially in a tight economic climate that has forced colleges and universities to rely on alumni giving for operational support. This study examines the significance of online course use as a predictive variable for alumni giving at one medium sized, private liberal arts university using 3,450 students. The results show a negative correlation between the online classes and alumni giving, among other predictive variables used in alumni giving. The findings provide foundational insights for education administrators and fundraisers involved in online education and its effect on alumni giving.",6,3,361,370,The Internet; Higher education; Sociology; Loyalty business model; Marketing; Loyalty; Quantitative analysis (finance); Online course; Liberal arts education; Public relations; Marketing research,,,,,https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1054364 https://www.learntechlib.org/p/160377/ https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1054364.pdf http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1054364.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/268109284.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/ajbe.v6i3.7816,,10.19030/ajbe.v6i3.7816,2148978137,,0,005-663-529-127-845; 006-154-497-591-504; 017-752-311-901-148; 020-704-828-071-820; 022-970-502-855-208; 035-405-511-331-510; 037-664-025-058-829; 039-820-872-374-106; 047-915-091-819-194; 051-621-974-013-494; 054-137-801-476-049; 057-274-237-742-237; 059-664-631-243-635; 061-052-812-964-84X; 068-440-135-817-680; 068-673-945-425-002; 074-783-478-248-928; 086-868-384-907-476; 090-721-142-931-252; 091-564-820-290-352; 093-122-158-945-370; 097-281-602-200-070; 097-611-649-014-469; 099-471-249-797-565; 101-206-448-729-680; 105-075-891-560-646; 106-325-924-427-493; 108-158-560-847-223; 123-829-402-665-318; 127-755-379-821-680; 128-848-158-656-932; 133-449-117-948-026; 157-510-838-528-399; 185-303-307-824-416; 188-336-928-109-407,4,true,,bronze 007-524-792-919-017,"Oxford Scholarship Online - Socio-economic rights, extraterritorially",2018-07-19,2018,book chapter,Oxford Scholarship Online,,Oxford University Press,,Ralph Wilde,"The chapter offers a critical evaluation of the 2011 Maastricht Principles on the Extraterritorial Obligations of States in the Area of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, using the Principles and its associated Commentary as a case study in assessing the potential contributions of international human rights in the struggle against global poverty and economic inequality. This case study is used because, on the fundamental bases for obligation—conceptions of ‘“power’” and ‘“cooperation’” that will be reviewed herein—the Principles and the Commentary reflect how many international legal experts, not only those associated with the Principles, view the general contours of the law in this area. The chapter argues that the view of the law set out in the case study has a very limited potential to transform global economic relations for the better.",,,,,Human rights; Political science; Poverty; Law and economics; Cultural rights; Economic inequality,,,,,http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10045325/ https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10045325/ https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/154748177.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198825210.003.0020,,10.1093/oso/9780198825210.003.0020,2809129336,,0,,3,true,,green 007-626-692-736-122,Multifunctionality of agriculture products: towards collaborative policy guidelines on sustainable agro-related fuel development,2017-01-23,2017,journal article,Biofuels,17597269; 17597277,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Thaddeus Manu,"This is an Accepted Manuscript of an article published by Taylor & Francis in Biofuels on 23 January 2017, available online: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17597269.2017.1278930.",8,4,445,457,Agriculture; Political science; Policy guidelines; Economic growth; Biofuel; Food security; Developing country,,,,,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/ref/10.1080/17597269.2017.1278930 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17597269.2017.1278930 https://uhra.herts.ac.uk/handle/2299/19048 https://core.ac.uk/download/84340345.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17597269.2017.1278930,,10.1080/17597269.2017.1278930,2580417022,,0,009-153-705-961-122; 013-142-311-890-502; 017-715-952-001-083; 018-448-843-602-288; 019-392-553-092-132; 022-430-938-620-234; 024-451-929-446-962; 037-785-033-335-591; 041-206-269-682-763; 042-307-155-967-241; 047-757-103-684-872; 054-034-982-288-562; 069-605-978-275-292; 072-300-757-210-234; 078-420-451-475-883; 080-483-165-118-981; 082-697-472-530-18X; 090-794-913-323-149; 097-263-601-442-589; 098-309-300-604-430; 111-955-841-361-991; 112-281-867-603-715; 117-992-122-663-193; 126-544-866-604-96X; 133-289-122-189-538; 134-090-364-448-668; 137-059-494-954-386; 147-151-424-784-515; 172-300-634-825-621; 189-275-162-815-753; 191-853-792-620-348,1,true,cc-by,green 007-678-557-785-76X,The Impact of globalization on the United States: v.1: Culture and society; v.2: Law and governance; v.3: Business and economics,2009-03-01,2009,journal article,Choice Reviews Online,00094978; 15238253; 19435975,American Library Association,,,,46,7,46,3615-46-3615,Globalization; Corporate governance; Political science; Law; Economics; Business; Management,,,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/choice.46-3615,,10.5860/choice.46-3615,,,0,,0,false,, 007-751-153-674-105,Risks and Countermeasures of Flexible Employment in Enterprises under the Sharing Economy,2020-06-03,2020,journal article,Journal of Asian Research,25751581; 25751565,"Scholink Co, Ltd.",,Xinpeng Xu; Youjing Wang; Linshu Li,"The sharing economy has brought great challenges to the traditional employment mode of enterprises, and also provided important opportunities for their innovation. In this context, how to combine their own production and operation conditions to find a suitable employment model is an inevitable choice to optimize the labor cost. External conditions such as the optimization of the legal system, the support and guidance of the state in social security policies are also essential.",4,2,62,,Business; State (polity); Social security; Production (economics); Context (language use); Labor cost; Sharing economy; Industrial organization,,,,,http://www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/jar/article/download/2932/2972 http://www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/jar/article/view/2932 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/327125223.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/jar.v4n2p62,,10.22158/jar.v4n2p62,3033994373,,0,,1,true,cc-by,gold 007-870-465-778-01X,Are there alternatives to bankruptcy? A study of small business distress in Spain,2014-05-20,2014,journal article,SERIEs,18694187; 18694195,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Germany,Miguel García-Posada; Juan S. Mora-Sanguinetti,"Small businesses, the majority of Spanish firms, rarely file for formal bankruptcy when dealing with financial distress. This is why business bankruptcy rates in Spain are among the lowest in the world, even during the current economic crisis. To explain this fact we present the following hypothesis. Filing for bankruptcy in Spain is very costly for both small firms and their creditors. Due to this, the capital structure of micro firms is biased towards mortgage loans, as it allows them to avoid bankruptcy by carrying out debt enforcement via mortgage foreclosures, which are cheaper procedures than bankruptcy, in case of financial distress. The empirical tests of our hypothesis consist of comparing the observed choices (choice of capital structure, choice between bankruptcy and mortgage) of Spanish firms with those of firms from countries (France and the UK) where their bankruptcy systems are more efficient and their laws do not incentivise them to bias their capital structure towards mortgage loans. Our findings corroborate the proposed hypothesis. As bankruptcy procedures and mortgage foreclosures are not perfect substitutes—i.e., they do not suit well the same type of firms- the underutilization of one of them—reflected in low bankruptcy rates- may lead to efficiency losses.",5,2,287,332,Finance; Debt; Distress; Capital structure; Creditor; Economics; Small business; Enforcement; Insolvency; Bankruptcy; Monetary economics,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/display/30047447 https://socionet.ru/publication.xml?h=repec:spr:series:v:5:y:2014:i:2:p:287-332 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13209-014-0109-7/fulltext.html https://paperity.org/p/35122729/are-there-alternatives-to-bankruptcy-a-study-of-small-business-distress-in-spain https://repositorio.bde.es/handle/123456789/7146 https://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/series/v5y2014i2p287-332.html https://www.bde.es/f/webbde/SES/Secciones/Publicaciones/PublicacionesSeriadas/DocumentosTrabajo/13/Fich/dt1315e.pdf https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13209-014-0109-7 https://repositorio.bde.es/bitstream/123456789/7146/1/dt1315e.pdf https://rd.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13209-014-0109-7 https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:spr:series:v:5:y:2014:i:2:p:287-332 https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs13209-014-0109-7.pdf https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=5506256 https://core.ac.uk/download/30047447.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13209-014-0109-7,,10.1007/s13209-014-0109-7,2056761351,,0,003-655-114-330-910; 004-285-813-438-649; 006-274-129-008-625; 006-730-044-881-43X; 006-834-161-199-495; 013-134-313-159-158; 013-632-630-967-230; 017-266-189-105-83X; 018-075-278-238-815; 026-806-041-853-98X; 028-806-149-834-476; 031-390-590-946-593; 032-293-290-255-338; 032-564-497-549-263; 033-857-045-418-591; 040-356-320-698-232; 046-936-648-817-441; 046-954-958-783-223; 046-981-935-394-624; 051-501-194-477-187; 053-571-012-248-866; 056-201-346-394-813; 061-511-966-513-451; 072-996-480-579-722; 075-239-665-415-610; 076-997-826-463-752; 078-520-863-981-326; 079-738-913-200-814; 079-803-416-869-830; 083-108-968-266-878; 083-420-052-461-514; 088-811-418-458-994; 089-840-575-418-872; 090-378-864-659-494; 097-252-633-620-462; 101-772-902-779-458; 112-974-957-804-571; 114-567-303-336-208; 119-032-095-682-333; 136-589-664-606-862; 144-934-294-557-980; 150-372-244-980-17X; 168-340-717-597-216; 176-261-368-731-257; 176-459-988-440-905; 185-298-962-510-866,20,true,cc-by,gold 008-091-375-277-282,Corporate Sustainability Performance and Assurance on Sustainability Reports: Diffusion of Accounting Practices in the Realm of Sustainable Development,2017-08-25,2017,journal article,Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management,15353958; 15353966,Wiley,United States,Geert Braam; Roy Peeters,"In response to investors and other stakeholders questioning the credibility of the performance information displayed in sustainability reports, companies increasingly have their sustainability reports voluntarily assured by an independent third party. However, voluntary third-party assurance on sustainability reports (SA) may vary considerably in terms of the choice of the assurance provider as well as the scope and level of assurance. In this study, the relationship between corporate sustainability performance (CSP) and choices related to SA is explored.; ; Using a panel data set of 4686 listed companies (from 21 European and North American countries) during the period 2009–2014, the results indicate that companies with a superior CSP are more likely to employ third parties to provide assurance on their sustainability reports than companies with an inferior sustainability performance. For companies that employ third parties to provide assurance, we also find that, among the companies headquartered in the more shareholder-oriented countries, CSP plays a significant role in explaining variation in the choice of the assurance provider, while predominantly in the more stakeholder-oriented countries, companies with a good CSP are more likely to choose a broader assurance scope than companies with a poor CSP. The results support the notion that companies with a superior CSP make different choices related to SA than companies with an inferior CSP. The results also indicate that country-specific characteristics are important for understanding the variation in choices related to SA. We discuss the findings and their implications. © 2017 The Authors. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management published by ERP Environment and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.",25,2,164,181,Accounting; Corporate social responsibility; Business; Marketing; Sustainability organizations; Corporate sustainability; Credibility; Scope (project management); Social sustainability; Sustainable development; Sustainability,,,,,https://ideas.repec.org/a/wly/corsem/v25y2018i2p164-181.html https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/csr.1447 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/csr.1447 https://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai%3Arepository.ubn.ru.nl%3A2066%2F187695 https://repository.ubn.ru.nl/handle/2066/187695 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/csr.1447/abstract https://core.ac.uk/download/154390905.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/csr.1447,,10.1002/csr.1447,2748645569,,0,000-151-653-095-704; 002-547-189-695-311; 003-542-217-760-728; 003-843-787-322-294; 005-786-374-911-749; 006-987-932-884-341; 009-112-965-527-524; 012-088-304-137-247; 012-088-970-906-933; 012-384-053-606-999; 012-886-755-613-026; 015-414-879-361-880; 015-958-366-634-252; 017-321-793-410-258; 018-184-466-365-558; 018-676-521-996-901; 019-614-616-960-349; 023-371-512-048-313; 025-553-991-798-719; 025-883-275-487-436; 026-895-859-106-523; 027-208-805-619-111; 028-015-332-950-503; 029-338-447-995-19X; 032-247-319-482-650; 034-232-094-227-296; 035-438-882-798-006; 036-622-231-967-298; 037-019-550-150-269; 039-496-753-151-012; 041-992-864-480-948; 045-582-711-758-973; 047-171-872-124-521; 047-354-428-358-26X; 050-117-933-238-786; 053-769-473-632-821; 055-587-797-070-381; 056-624-582-263-377; 062-634-508-085-37X; 065-094-199-790-036; 065-747-829-211-920; 066-400-343-948-766; 068-504-059-941-646; 069-915-070-904-46X; 071-155-607-138-623; 072-087-175-214-622; 076-033-619-539-914; 076-914-187-302-007; 078-242-344-885-343; 079-951-546-465-871; 080-458-124-178-385; 080-785-350-667-628; 088-267-401-011-938; 092-459-737-286-258; 096-802-071-119-541; 097-818-234-004-355; 101-475-660-896-609; 104-952-265-971-486; 109-243-778-603-662; 112-927-903-110-687; 114-853-456-861-510; 116-870-074-840-922; 120-278-944-320-253; 127-356-618-215-912; 128-002-607-323-502; 128-448-634-234-720; 136-132-642-511-694; 145-112-256-804-251; 153-257-693-857-965; 154-680-863-138-58X; 157-387-856-832-721; 160-444-730-392-309; 163-713-180-711-214; 164-424-196-494-15X; 166-254-167-049-675; 169-793-306-122-097; 171-134-038-849-582; 179-187-453-671-961,80,true,cc-by,hybrid 008-334-444-461-707,Analyzing Big Data with Benford's Law: A Lesson for the Classroom.,2019-04-01,2019,journal article,American Journal of Business Education (AJBE),19422512; 19422504,Clute Institute,,Susan W. Lanham,"Most literature related to Benford’s Law discusses what the law can be used for and how it works but fails to address effective methods and procedures for teaching the law to students. This article examines existing information resources to determine the most effective methods and procedures used to explain this Law to those who have no experience with it. A contribution to knowledge is made by providing step by step instructional approaches for teaching Benford’s Law to students that are tied to existing literature. Benford’s Law is a fascinating lesson for students who have been exposed to statistical and mathematical concepts for as long as they can remember yet know nothing of the law’s existence. This lesson is suitable for any introductory statistics or mathematics course where students are learning about probability. The Law has a practical application in the field of business and can also be taught as part of a fraud examination, data analytics, or auditing course.",12,2,33,42,Sociology; Mathematics education; Benford's law; Deception; Business education; Big data,,,,,https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1228730.pdf http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1228730.pdf https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1228730 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/268109424.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/ajbe.v12i2.10285,,10.19030/ajbe.v12i2.10285,2973198335,,0,028-004-296-701-118; 035-626-167-447-379; 050-641-966-923-115; 056-715-177-457-200; 096-194-477-982-963; 117-506-997-793-189; 125-166-031-180-642; 130-350-589-305-759; 138-241-630-386-81X; 148-492-777-696-248; 165-305-336-896-340,2,true,cc-by,gold 008-461-558-811-156,Party Autonomy in the Choice of Law: Some Insights from Australia.,2021-03-03,2021,journal article,The Liverpool law review,0144932x; 15728625,Springer Netherlands,United Kingdom,Sagi Peari; Saloni Khanderia,"The party autonomy doctrine represents a very central component of international commerce. According to this doctrine, the parties to an international contract have the freedom to determine the applicable law to govern their dispute. Thus, party autonomy becomes a significant doctrine that affects the nature and effect of cross-border commercial transactions. Furthermore, the doctrine plays a crucial role in addressing the legal challenges caused by the outbreak of the COVID-19 and the growing volume of online commerce that COVID-19 reality has enhanced. By taking Australia as a case study for the party autonomy doctrine, we explore the essential aspects of the doctrine and contemplate on what the future of this doctrine holds for businesses and consumers.",42,2,1,22,Philosophy of law; Political science; Law; Doctrine; Choice of law; Consumer protection; 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Autonomy,COVID-19; Choice of law; Consumer protection; Frustration; International contracts; Party autonomy,,,Arthritis Research UK (FC001204) United Kingdom,https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10991-021-09278-z.pdf https://research-repository.uwa.edu.au/en/publications/party-autonomy-in-the-choice-of-law-some-insights-from-australia https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33686315 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7927766 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/33686315 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10991-021-09278-z,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10991-021-09278-z,33686315,10.1007/s10991-021-09278-z,3126527536,PMC7927766,0,002-794-061-575-546; 005-509-413-454-742; 014-773-984-953-018; 019-591-835-812-638; 023-591-443-815-287; 025-217-643-276-735; 031-338-799-699-53X; 036-172-949-942-000; 036-863-628-670-342; 041-972-599-580-906; 043-261-265-995-329; 044-173-402-018-96X; 045-911-265-236-941; 047-395-859-216-379; 050-127-600-912-655; 052-002-836-031-321; 057-227-169-416-584; 058-046-310-668-566; 058-234-441-855-589; 058-471-819-634-171; 062-613-538-627-667; 065-304-254-561-846; 066-042-661-701-219; 074-452-198-747-048; 075-851-372-571-119; 078-750-146-930-458; 097-031-228-463-214; 108-560-366-135-105; 111-807-309-142-51X; 112-278-008-620-384; 113-281-912-287-034; 124-620-341-118-888; 129-765-647-064-535; 134-413-743-934-475; 135-344-492-995-90X; 137-399-576-212-002; 154-818-057-273-049; 161-627-077-056-430; 165-703-033-575-658; 176-736-751-475-643; 176-774-519-181-162; 179-192-523-086-917; 184-935-100-363-80X,0,true,,green 008-802-994-317-034,Data protection and European private international law,,2015,journal article,SSRN Electronic Journal,15565068,Elsevier BV,,Maja Brkan,"The objective of this working paper is to point out actual and potential obstacles to effective protection of the fundamental right to data protection, created by rules on jurisdiction and applicable law, and to put forward solutions for removing those obstacles with regard to data protection. More precisely, the working paper first elaborates on categories of litigation in the field of data protection in order to identify potential claimants, defendants and competent administrative and judicial authorities that may decide on those remedies. Furthermore, building upon these categories of litigation, the working paper seeks to determine jurisdictional issues regarding data protection litigation within the EU, elaborating concretely on potential competent courts in case a data subject wants to file a private enforcement claim against a controller processing his personal data. Finally, the working paper addresses issues of applicable law in data protection litigation, dealing with questions such as the possibility of agreements on applicable law, the questions of applicable law if the controller is situated within the EU and the questions of extraterritorial application of EU data protection law if the controller is established outside of the EU. The working paper concludes with final remarks on the above issues.",,,,,Political science; Public law; Law; Jurisdiction; Enforcement; General Data Protection Regulation; Data Protection Directive; Conflict of laws; Data Protection Act 1998; Municipal law,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/display/45685773 https://cadmus.eui.eu/handle/1814/36335 https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID2631116_code2172473.pdf?abstractid=2631116&mirid=1 https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2631116 https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/en/publications/data-protection-and-european-private-international-law https://www.ssrn.com/abstract=2631116 https://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai%3Acris.maastrichtuniversity.nl%3Apublications%2Fb76bf565-c54e-468f-947e-2273147cd375 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/45685773.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2631116,,10.2139/ssrn.2631116,850266965,,0,000-684-006-740-289; 003-099-603-965-146; 024-173-128-450-139; 036-925-976-577-524; 038-829-499-289-986; 039-221-512-220-328; 084-294-807-378-965; 106-305-002-184-976; 112-571-917-555-674; 132-195-816-362-135; 135-781-519-170-816; 138-603-271-558-303; 139-351-676-079-931,1,true,,green 008-872-722-122-78X,An Empirical Analysis of Shopping Behavior Across Online and Offline Channels for Grocery Products: The Moderating Effects of Household and Product Characteristics,,2010,journal article,Journal of Interactive Marketing,10949968; 15206653,SAGE Publications,United States,Junhong Chu; Marta Arce-Urriza; José-Javier Cebollada-Calvo; Pradeep K. Chintagunta,"We study the moderating effects of household (e.g., shopping frequency) and product (e.g., sensory nature) characteristics on household brand loyalty, size loyalty and price sensitivity across online and offline channels for grocery products. We analyze the shopping behavior of the same households that shop interchangeably in the online and offline stores of the same grocery chain in 93 categories of food, non-food, sensory and non-sensory products. We find that households are more brand loyal, more size loyal but less price sensitive in the online channel than in the offline channel. Brand loyalty, size loyalty and price sensitivity are closely related to household and product characteristics. Light online shoppers exhibit the highest brand and size loyalties, but the lowest price sensitivity in the online channel. Heavy online shoppers display the lowest brand and size loyalties, but the highest price sensitivity in the online channel. Moderate online shoppers exhibit the highest price sensitivity in the offline channel. The online–offline differences in brand loyalty and price sensitivity are largest for light online shoppers and smallest for heavy online shoppers. The online–offline differences in brand loyalty, size loyalty and price sensitivity are larger for food products and for sensory products.",24,4,251,268,Advertising; Business; Communication channel; Marketing; Loyalty; Online and offline; Brand loyalty; Food products; Product characteristics; Product (business); E-commerce,,,,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1094996810000551 https://academica-e.unavarra.es/xmlui/handle/2454/37928 https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/joinma/v24y2010i4p251-268.html https://core.ac.uk/display/48670403 https://core.ac.uk/download/328791848.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.intmar.2010.07.004,,10.1016/j.intmar.2010.07.004,1993357226,,0,002-131-072-535-649; 002-661-227-939-41X; 004-674-756-772-42X; 009-563-557-625-611; 015-249-543-768-525; 017-927-028-826-48X; 023-834-244-888-110; 032-464-366-195-137; 033-885-055-329-224; 045-163-726-540-436; 045-826-616-795-627; 048-074-755-496-088; 055-046-797-469-26X; 055-608-504-197-451; 063-692-738-405-887; 066-243-751-728-053; 070-641-702-488-581; 080-259-816-108-562; 083-689-916-460-781; 100-051-354-771-263; 100-440-892-234-712; 102-674-049-486-46X; 107-781-135-837-372; 115-323-894-703-182; 138-900-647-361-527; 146-195-129-324-784; 146-856-295-724-324; 156-595-365-102-425; 160-010-155-418-649; 172-117-358-088-569; 174-806-444-914-421; 176-079-691-071-796,148,true,cc-by-nc-nd,green 008-912-224-973-294,The Effect of Similarity Between a Product’s Shape Properties and the Benefit Offered on Judgments and Preferences,2019-04-28,2019,journal article,Business and Management Studies,23745924; 23745916,Redfame Publishing,,Kelly Saporta Sorozon,"Studies show a product's shape affects consumer judgments. Yet, the basic principle that governs shape effects is unclear. In this study, we fill this gap by demonstrating that causal-reasoning considerations govern shape effects. Specifically, people expect cause (e.g., an energy drink) and its effect (e.g., fat burning) to exhibit some degree of resemblance or congruency (“like causes like”). This expectation leads them to use the “law of similarity” heuristic when judging artifacts. In two studies, we focused on a product's shape. For half of the products, the shape was an intrinsic property of the product (i.e., had the causal power to produce the effect), and for the other half, the shape was an extrinsic property of the product. For both kinds of properties (extrinsic and intrinsic), we demonstrate that the same ad (e.g., an energy drink that ""claims"" to produce fat burning) is more persuasive (willingness to purchase the product, and choice between products) when the product's shape is congruent rather than incongruent (e.g., a “tall” can vs. a “short” can) with the effect promised. We strengthen the notion that leaning on a cause-effect-similarity heuristic is very basic, by showing that choice situations accelerate the effect of congruency more for products for which the focal property is extrinsic than for products for which it is intrinsic. In line with other studies that show causal reasoning considerations govern judgment and choice on artifacts (products), the present study demonstrates causal-reasoning considerations govern judgment and choice concerning the cause-effect-similarity heuristic as well.",5,2,64,75,Similarity (geometry); Causal reasoning; Product (category theory); Heuristic; Cognitive psychology; Property (philosophy); Degree (music); Fat burning; Computer science; Energy (esotericism),,,,,https://redfame.com/journal/index.php/bms/article/view/4239/4420 https://redfame.com/journal/index.php/bms/article/download/4239/4420 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/270225556.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/bms.v5i2.4239,,10.11114/bms.v5i2.4239,2943641752,,0,,0,true,cc-by,gold 008-953-842-668-79X,Spontaneous Variety-Seeking Meal Choice in Business Canteens Impedes Sustainable Production,2021-01-14,2021,journal article,Sustainability,20711050,MDPI AG,Switzerland,Pascal Ohlhausen; Nina Langen,"Sustainable meal choices in the out-of-home catering market are essential to attaining the Sustainable Development Goals. This study investigated consumers’ acceptance of different features that help service providers to work more sustainably. For this purpose, data of a choice experiment and a supporting online questionnaire were analyzed using latent class analysis (LCA) and the data of n = 373 employees. Examined attributes in the choice experiment were menu variety, menu type, ordering system, ingredients and price. LCA led to four consumer segments: variety seekers (27.6%), spontaneous decisionmakers—vegetarian (25.7%), spontaneous decisionmakers—meat (24.1%) and vegetarians/vegans (22.6%). Results showed that consumers in all four segments expected to have the choice between different menus in company canteens. Moreover, they preferred spontaneous choice to preordering. Both preferences hamper sustainable production and consumption in the catering sector.",13,2,746,,Service provider; Variety (cybernetics); Consumption (economics); Business; Marketing; Work (electrical); Sustainable development; Computer-assisted web interviewing; Sustainability; Latent class model,,,,,https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v13y2021i2p746-d480119.html https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/2/746/pdf https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/2/746,http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13020746,,10.3390/su13020746,3119309764,,0,000-260-463-025-177; 000-740-034-589-831; 002-603-573-521-184; 005-398-575-425-427; 006-864-579-313-758; 008-341-516-173-225; 018-067-778-035-125; 018-505-015-045-779; 021-746-638-038-888; 023-323-051-017-701; 024-013-390-645-369; 024-098-081-893-102; 026-214-051-620-611; 026-280-922-448-147; 028-392-307-033-301; 029-960-448-689-266; 030-333-233-021-245; 039-185-974-209-275; 044-396-308-579-814; 045-407-638-916-868; 047-198-716-400-90X; 047-422-795-273-382; 051-772-681-849-894; 054-510-539-947-687; 056-495-293-144-664; 056-750-319-277-699; 060-027-352-682-903; 065-696-792-814-412; 073-842-820-966-409; 076-513-487-891-483; 078-303-354-664-321; 078-650-844-740-338; 080-947-909-557-948; 089-545-657-194-495; 090-987-462-170-796; 091-827-425-183-196; 092-950-482-425-622; 100-262-043-428-783; 104-624-540-691-401; 108-574-225-729-556; 114-167-675-112-114; 114-514-072-568-570; 121-750-870-753-218; 132-508-591-746-588; 147-372-331-060-808; 148-153-151-968-698; 154-922-169-620-359; 160-382-723-989-130; 160-554-821-943-062; 170-629-317-363-276,3,true,cc-by,gold 009-017-381-590-284,KMO - Consumer Priorities in Online Shopping,2014-08-26,2014,book,Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing,18651348; 18651356,Springer International Publishing,Germany,Takashi Okamoto,"This study examines consumer behavior and priorities in online shopping through the distribution of a questionnaire—subjected to choice-based conjoint analysis—to 1341 Japanese Internet users. It finds that respondents placed a higher priority on the popularity of online shops than on other attributes. Surprisingly, respondents considered postage as a more important criterion than the selling price of goods. Our results show that respondents who made purchases at online shops were tolerant of the postage costs and selling prices of goods but expressed a stronger dislike for the former than did inexperienced respondents. In addition, respondents who had faced problems in online shopping estimated the popularity of online shops lower and tolerated higher selling prices more than the other respondents. These results contribute to the understanding of customers and suggest effective marketing strategies for online shopping.",,,386,396,Advertising; Business; Marketing; Consumer behaviour; Popularity; Internet users; Conjoint analysis; Distribution (economics); Mixed logit,,,,,https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/conf/kmo/kmo2014.html#Okamoto14 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08618-7_37 https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-08618-7_37/fulltext.html https://rd.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-08618-7_37 https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-08618-7_37 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08618-7_37 https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-319-08618-7_37,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08618-7_37,,10.1007/978-3-319-08618-7_37,267240400,,0,003-502-096-406-557; 005-915-251-474-583; 008-463-308-967-907; 008-997-635-679-423; 017-351-311-498-654; 030-291-413-850-603; 037-100-112-870-141; 041-141-612-502-359; 042-627-416-303-850; 047-809-702-175-465; 057-657-809-679-383; 057-832-416-799-363; 059-899-367-297-496; 072-507-404-598-307; 086-180-250-103-813; 093-149-980-450-604; 114-284-339-135-483; 118-493-614-530-960; 122-834-809-004-386; 154-392-346-951-605; 154-859-298-575-84X; 164-260-106-908-120; 187-809-618-014-622,2,false,, 009-120-370-196-56X,A Balance Analysis of the Laborer-Producer Interactive Location Choice Model (ILCM)––A Micro-Base for Technology Diffusion,,2012,journal article,Physics Procedia,18753892,Elsevier BV,,Liu Ting,"Abstract The technology diffusion model has been an important aspect of research in regional economics. The existing models, however, are all weak in analysis on micro-foundations. This paper establishes an Interactive Location Choice Model (ILCM) by studying the labor and producer's behavior of optimal choice, showing that the labor forces flowing into certain enterprises for sake of optimal dwelling location will cause technology diffusion and this in turn will affect the producer's choice of location.",33,,1502,1509,Diffusion (business); Economics; Microeconomics; Base (geometry); Balance (accounting); Regional economics; Labor Forces,,,,,http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1875389212015581 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1875389212015581 https://core.ac.uk/display/82105273 http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012PhPro..33.1502T/abstract https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/82105273.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phpro.2012.05.245,,10.1016/j.phpro.2012.05.245,2069009754,,0,011-628-157-715-825; 032-988-011-562-433; 033-762-045-277-088; 050-597-683-883-568; 075-661-510-588-350; 095-917-371-775-181,0,true,,gold 009-121-332-357-064,Market Standards in Financial Contracting: The Euro’s Effect on Debt Securities,,2018,journal article,Journal of International Money and Finance,02615606,Elsevier BV,United Kingdom,Andreas Engert; Lars Hornuf,"Abstract The introduction of the Euro ushered in a rise to dominance of English contract law in European debt securities. Corporate issuers in the Euro zone chose English law significantly more often than a control group from other European countries. The Euro effect on choice of law is particularly strong for debt securities in local markets that, arguably, were most affected by the Euro. The Euro effect is not explained by differences in the suitability of English law compared to other laws, a change in issuer composition or debt securities types, and the greater market share of British and American underwriters. We argue that increased standardization benefits (network effects) from a boost in cross-border investment provide the best account of why English law conquered the European debt securities market.",85,,145,162,Debt; Issuer; English law; Dominance (economics); Market share; Economics; Underwriting; Economic and monetary union; Choice of law; Monetary economics,,,,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0261560618301967 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0261560618301967 https://core.ac.uk/display/155002725 https://pure.mpg.de/pubman/faces/ViewItemOverviewPage.jsp?itemId=item_2573864 https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/jimfin/v85y2018icp145-162.html https://core.ac.uk/download/211568987.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jimonfin.2018.03.017,,10.1016/j.jimonfin.2018.03.017,2795307493,,0,000-441-281-744-368; 000-639-419-394-190; 001-411-450-476-00X; 002-031-939-099-440; 003-422-869-824-612; 004-989-130-329-756; 005-260-663-339-703; 007-978-940-890-145; 008-112-474-016-424; 014-217-118-482-072; 017-842-105-849-325; 021-851-511-823-20X; 028-883-038-282-612; 035-925-087-850-336; 037-673-521-076-537; 040-232-821-750-313; 041-804-741-738-469; 042-596-005-202-255; 043-694-771-798-989; 047-279-922-049-019; 051-821-792-123-12X; 054-729-382-995-459; 058-010-680-497-739; 059-914-708-182-885; 060-813-839-754-807; 061-696-671-688-944; 063-010-332-330-044; 072-933-171-213-753; 074-304-066-023-262; 086-809-207-727-837; 087-285-252-239-965; 087-935-000-225-198; 088-518-351-228-04X; 093-132-546-400-224; 096-395-413-187-857; 097-199-751-137-113; 118-706-050-513-810; 123-181-975-880-358; 129-039-916-774-847; 130-954-137-624-705; 135-391-162-459-778; 138-335-719-527-313; 139-122-199-594-682; 142-310-152-725-952; 155-984-991-568-954; 157-115-357-390-755; 160-209-790-706-55X; 191-483-020-737-903,1,true,cc-by-nc-nd,hybrid 009-162-023-753-988,Deliverables and pledges under Ethiopian Trade Competition Law: the need for private sector empowerment and enablement,2017-09-28,2017,journal article,Mizan Law Review,19989881,African Journals Online (AJOL),,Elias N. Stebek,"This article examines whether Ethiopia’s Trade Competition and Consumer Protection Proclamation enacted in 2014 can deliver its pledges toward ensuring fair trade practices. Trade competition envisages viable competitors in the context equal opportunities in operation and access to factors of production of goods and services. It is under such setting that the production and distribution of goods and services can match the level of consumer demand and choice (in kind, quantity, quality and price) envisaged in the law. On the contrary, private economic actors cannot be protected from unfair business practices in the context of pressures from non-private sector economic hegemony and politically affiliated oligopolistic entities. It is argued that a broad-based private sector and its enablement including the need to address gaps in Ethiopia’s land laws, an enhanced autonomy of the Trade Competition and Consumer Protection Authority (TCCPA) in the context of good governance (which includes rule of law and independent judiciary), representation of stakeholders in the Authority, and the empowerment of civil society organizations are crucial to deliver the pledges embodied in Ethiopia’s competition law.  Keywords:  Trade competition, consumer welfare, private sector empowerment, land policy, oligopolistic pressures, Ethiopia",11,1,32,63,Private sector; Economics; Goods and services; Empowerment; Competition law; Unfair business practices; Competition (economics); Consumer protection; Market economy; Fair trade,,,,,https://www.ajol.info/index.php/mlr/article/download/161602/151159 https://www.ajol.info/index.php/mlr/article/view/161602,http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/mlr.v11i1.2,,10.4314/mlr.v11i1.2,2756970976,,0,,1,true,cc-by-nc-nd,gold 009-199-379-812-618,“Ruby’s Music Festival”: developing problem-solving skills using online scenarios and creating opportunities to feed forward,,2013,journal article,The Law Teacher,03069400; 19430353,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Michelle Backstrom; Donna Cooper,"One of the characteristics of good teaching is giving the highest quality feedback on student work, but the term “feedback” is most commonly associated with summative assessment given by a teacher after work is completed. The student can often be a passive participant in the process. This article looks at the implementation of web-based scenarios completed by students prior to summative assessment with the objective of improving legal problem-solving skills. It examines the design process and the implementation of the problem-solving activity and the approach to teaching and learning taken in the new law unit of which it is part. We argue that such activities are effective tools to feed forward and reflect on the implications for the effective teaching of law in higher education.",47,3,300,318,Higher education; Mathematics education; Summative assessment; Work (electrical); Music festival; Quality (business); Engineering design process; Computer science; Formative assessment; Process (engineering); Multimedia,,,,,https://eprints.qut.edu.au/64239/ https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/03069400.2013.851335 https://core.ac.uk/display/18312655 https://core.ac.uk/download/18312655.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03069400.2013.851335,,10.1080/03069400.2013.851335,2079811083,,0,,1,true,,green 009-385-700-712-058,Islamic Perspective In Consumers Protecting Of E-Commerce Transactions In Indonesia,2019-05-29,2019,journal article,IKONOMIKA,25275143; 25273434,Raden Intan State Islamic University of Lampung,,Pingkan Retno Andini; Sija Putra Rulanda,"ABSTRACT Electronic transaction mechanism in Indonesia often cause losses to consumers. Consumer protection should be applied in all conditions in transactions,both in conventional and manual transactions.But with the development of the electronic world, the public questions whether electronic transactions held in electronic systems can protect their rights as consumers. How Islamic Law and Government Regulation  No. 82 of 2012 on the Implementation System and Electronic Transactions can be set, and protect the rights of consumers who transact in e-commerce? The method used is the type of normative juridical research, the research focused on reviewing the application of the rules or norms of positive law. Results of the discussion are: e-commerce, can make consumers impressed and interested in buying goods that are marketed. It also became one of the reasons consumers prefer to shop via the Internet. But ignorance of the agreement in e-commerce transactions is as proof of legal agreements often make prospective customers do not dare to carry out a transaction and choose to cancel the transaction because it feels it will be very detrimental and cannot be prosecuted if the business actor defaults or is against the law. So in this paper we will discuss how the laws and regulations relating to ITE can protect the rights of consumers in e-commerce purchases. Keywords: Islamic Perspective,Consumer Protection, E-Commerce Transactions",4,1,60,70,The Internet; Business; Positive law; Sharia; Ignorance; Consumer protection; Commerce; Default; Database transaction; E-commerce,,,,,http://ejournal.radenintan.ac.id/index.php/ikonomika/article/view/3898 http://ejournal.radenintan.ac.id/index.php/ikonomika/article/download/3898/pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/267855020.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.24042/febi.v4i1.3898,,10.24042/febi.v4i1.3898,2947842473,,0,,0,true,cc-by-sa,gold 009-568-115-462-07X,Differences existing between USA and Europe in opioids purchase on Internet: an interpretative review,2014-01-28,2014,journal article,Journal of Substance Use,14659891; 14759942,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Fabrizio Bert; Veronica Galis; Stefano Passi; Maria Rosaria Gualano; Roberta Siliquini,"AbstractBackground: Opioids e-commerce represents an important public health issue. While the literature describes this phenomenon in the USA, the studies about this topic are scarce in Europe. This review aims to describe the state of the art of the online opioids commerce and to explore the factors influencing the opioids e-commerce.Methods: Scientific literature available via four bibliographic databases (PubMed, Cochrane Collaboration, ISI Web of knowledge and Scopus) was screened on June 2012. Keywords used were “Internet and opioids”, “Online and opioids”, “Web and opioids”, “Opioid selling”, “Opioid business”, “Opioid buy”, and “Opioid sale”. After the selection, 31 articles were finally identified as meeting the inclusion criteria.Results: The online market of opioids had experienced a boom thanks to the discount prices, the poor monitoring actions, the quickness and easiness of acquiring of these drugs. Legislation on the sale of drugs online differs among the countries. We found that the opioids...",20,3,200,207,The Internet; Advertising; Public health; Inclusion (education); Legislation; Opioid; Scientific literature; Web of knowledge; Medicine; Scopus,,,,,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.3109/14659891.2013.878760 https://iris.unito.it/handle/2318/1615443 https://iris.unito.it/bitstream/2318/1615443/1/Differenze%20oppioidi_4aperto.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/302080240.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/14659891.2013.878760,,10.3109/14659891.2013.878760,1966179675,,0,001-661-697-398-113; 001-718-795-821-194; 002-727-995-509-93X; 002-942-463-465-341; 005-786-898-527-748; 006-836-634-884-193; 007-134-884-135-072; 007-415-648-173-254; 014-691-769-399-393; 020-265-189-620-974; 022-885-586-663-871; 024-130-448-906-529; 030-864-782-891-14X; 031-152-292-992-563; 032-703-241-758-325; 042-439-345-209-657; 043-486-758-753-069; 044-819-675-101-056; 050-536-929-101-820; 052-933-811-599-450; 053-011-751-830-117; 057-821-612-148-644; 069-398-442-267-498; 074-022-695-323-027; 074-356-123-866-544; 074-969-569-066-818; 083-190-881-916-853; 098-989-122-848-96X; 103-688-233-956-349; 113-388-590-494-814; 117-578-543-047-440; 126-954-423-064-898; 134-994-913-492-55X,4,true,,green 009-621-911-644-827,DMO online platforms: Image and intention to visit,,2018,journal article,Tourism Management,02615177,Elsevier BV,United Kingdom,Sebastian Molinillo; Francisco Liébana-Cabanillas; Rafael Anaya-Sánchez; Dimitrios Buhalis,"Abstract The online platforms (i.e., websites and social media) of Destination Management Organizations (DMOs) are among the most useful tools for building and promoting a destination image (DI). However, the associated effects on the DI have not been sufficiently studied and prior research has not assessed the influences of involvement on the DI formation process. The aim of this study is to explore the moderating effects of DMO online platforms on the DI through a conceptual model. The proposed model was empirically verified through an experiment and tested using PLS-SEM method. The findings demonstrate that tourist involvement has a positive impact on cognitive image and affective image, forming the DI as an antecedent of the intention to visit. The results also show that image formation and intention to visit the destination vary depending on the platform used by travelers to access the information.",65,,116,130,Advertising; Image (mathematics); Conceptual model; Cognition; Tourism; Destinations; Destination image; Computer science; Process (engineering); Social media,,,,,http://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/30651/ https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/touman/v65y2018icp116-130.html https://core.ac.uk/display/156876327 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S026151771730211X https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:touman:v:65:y:2018:i:c:p:116-130 https://core.ac.uk/download/156876327.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2017.09.021,,10.1016/j.tourman.2017.09.021,2762828520,,0,001-561-261-455-932; 001-972-917-143-875; 002-849-311-238-469; 005-627-641-327-996; 006-154-931-966-795; 006-280-925-951-025; 006-937-570-843-976; 007-942-723-719-654; 008-134-467-496-826; 008-165-805-551-472; 010-854-534-444-434; 012-212-179-876-58X; 013-118-877-067-486; 013-815-692-311-546; 015-820-824-989-893; 016-183-709-607-404; 016-259-316-218-561; 016-428-077-622-413; 017-358-987-512-93X; 017-375-345-382-920; 018-057-195-564-077; 018-166-041-445-748; 018-179-678-924-861; 019-042-290-839-811; 019-456-593-215-205; 019-614-317-581-525; 020-468-591-421-519; 020-927-119-581-850; 022-219-099-317-221; 022-509-785-910-67X; 022-957-599-914-115; 023-112-912-358-218; 023-644-392-943-575; 024-328-742-038-674; 026-197-290-170-425; 026-792-987-866-146; 026-865-319-756-560; 027-344-265-709-568; 027-757-385-360-853; 030-778-564-116-152; 031-247-714-217-949; 032-946-061-922-067; 033-470-567-442-592; 036-856-795-811-071; 037-513-225-511-087; 037-839-953-505-857; 037-842-491-015-18X; 039-883-376-836-349; 040-406-093-464-155; 040-578-340-681-351; 041-426-222-023-175; 041-702-029-549-130; 041-918-547-825-302; 044-733-524-710-519; 044-978-298-571-359; 046-450-683-646-510; 046-856-062-805-750; 048-139-996-578-652; 048-919-441-640-296; 050-101-094-578-141; 052-706-000-817-960; 053-593-729-479-28X; 054-719-774-710-054; 055-067-449-468-44X; 055-250-791-188-377; 056-924-137-335-63X; 057-359-305-553-343; 057-831-740-950-622; 058-015-786-443-133; 058-357-262-233-370; 060-010-257-499-384; 060-352-624-882-386; 064-702-019-243-204; 065-597-045-470-990; 066-914-219-903-323; 068-300-361-289-711; 068-607-272-671-448; 069-499-584-280-981; 070-273-057-201-456; 071-436-508-746-368; 075-605-057-579-627; 076-896-205-438-244; 077-140-468-008-314; 077-764-112-591-161; 079-655-619-542-764; 083-990-306-803-989; 085-957-775-348-382; 088-408-959-973-817; 093-052-986-623-659; 094-765-426-237-879; 095-067-222-818-215; 097-325-715-043-712; 099-781-807-153-216; 100-107-088-207-538; 100-655-743-692-056; 101-152-113-050-843; 101-226-211-888-630; 103-809-674-049-670; 106-906-381-258-173; 107-400-955-608-637; 108-200-110-546-876; 109-089-390-690-269; 111-967-642-990-937; 112-355-755-464-764; 113-646-077-398-388; 113-756-897-063-839; 114-915-331-149-969; 115-020-866-043-860; 117-094-275-520-308; 123-579-684-434-876; 124-648-040-152-622; 125-039-935-685-764; 126-454-441-522-855; 127-958-703-075-81X; 128-312-270-755-441; 131-314-580-242-630; 131-804-135-230-318; 132-750-399-770-671; 135-826-459-417-405; 138-138-631-770-092; 140-774-738-230-351; 143-659-623-315-983; 147-142-349-704-989; 147-661-090-951-079; 149-422-503-284-767; 155-566-208-140-816; 159-942-760-345-817; 160-761-628-235-699; 162-111-704-215-103; 166-784-544-909-684; 167-346-933-471-045; 170-867-717-036-227; 176-434-009-679-381; 182-882-896-115-799; 188-479-969-638-557; 188-659-853-301-387,163,true,,green 009-713-125-376-536,"Transaction costs, privacy, and trust: The laudable goals and ultimate failure of notice and choice to respect privacy online",2013-12-15,2013,journal article,First Monday,13960466,University of Illinois Libraries,United States,Kirsten E. Martin,"The goal of this paper is to outline the laudable goals and ultimate failure of notice and choice to respect privacy online and suggest an alternative framework to manage and research privacy.  This paper suggests that the online environment is not conducive to rely on explicit agreements to respect privacy. Current privacy concerns online are framed as a temporary market failure resolvable through two options:  (a) ameliorating frictions within the current notice and choice governance structure or (b) shifting from a contract-governed exchange to a focus on implicit, negotiated rules within a long-term relationship. Importantly for firms, examining privacy in practice shifts the firm’s responsibility from adequate notice to identifying and managing the cost-benefit analysis within a specific context.",18,12,,,Privacy policy; Internet privacy; Information privacy; Economics; Market failure; Privacy by Design; Notice; Context (language use); Corporate governance; Public relations; Transaction cost,,,,,http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/firstmonday/firstmonday18.html#Martin13 https://journals.uic.edu/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/4838 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/firstmonday/firstmonday18.html#Martin13 https://firstmonday.org/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/4838/3802 https://uncommonculture.org/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/4838,http://dx.doi.org/10.5210/fm.v18i12.4838,,10.5210/fm.v18i12.4838,2107618747,,0,,23,false,, 009-831-367-015-677,Nudges vs. Shoves,,2014,journal article,SSRN Electronic Journal,15565068,Elsevier BV,,Cass R. Sunstein,"Behavioral findings, demonstrating human errors, have led some people to favor choice-preserving responses (“nudges”), and others to favor mandates and bans. If people’s choices lead them to err, it might seem puzzling, or even odd, to respond with solutions that insist on preserving freedom of choice. But mandates have serious problems of their own, even in the face of behavioral market failures. Mandates might not be able to handle heterogeneity; they might reflect limited knowledge on the part of public officials or the interests of powerful private groups; and they override freedom, potentially producing welfare losses and insulting individual dignity. It is true that in some cases, a behavioral market failure (such as a self-control problem) might justify a mandate on social welfare grounds, but on those very grounds, it makes sense to begin by examining choice-preserving approaches, which are far less intrusive and often highly effective.",,,,,Dynamic inconsistency; Political science; Market failure; Law and economics; Mandate; Libertarian paternalism; Dignity; Freedom of choice; Social Welfare; Social psychology; Nudge theory,,,,,https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2390120 https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID2390120_code647786.pdf?abstractid=2390120&mirid=1 https://ssrn.com/abstract=2390120 https://core.ac.uk/download/28949964.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2390120,,10.2139/ssrn.2390120,1948037118,,0,,6,true,, 010-062-466-916-376,"Seeking Shelter in Personal Insolvency Law: Recession, Eviction, and Bankruptcy's Social Safety Net",2017-08-03,2017,journal article,Journal of Law and Society,0263323x,Wiley,United Kingdom,Joseph Spooner,"Many legal systems understand consumer insolvency laws as social insurance, providing relief and a ‘fresh start’ to over-indebted households who fall through gaps in the social safety net. Personal insolvency law in England and Wales in practice functions similarly, but in terms of legal principle and policy is ambivalent – sometimes emphasizing household debt relief, other times creditor wealth maximization. This article assesses, in the context of novel debt problems brought to prominence by recession and austerity, the extent to which the law has embraced personal insolvency's social insurance function. The discussion is framed particularly by the escalating United Kingdom housing crisis and the case of Places for People v. Sharples concerning consumer bankruptcy's (non)protection of debtors from eviction. The analysis illustrates how tensions between conceptual understandings and personal insolvency law's practical operation undermine the law's ability to fulfil its potential to produce positive policy responses to contemporary socio-economic challenges.",44,3,374,405,Creditor; Economics; Recession; Law; Household debt; Safety net; Eviction; Social insurance; Insolvency; Bankruptcy,,,,,http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/69006/ http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/jols.12035 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/jols.12035 https://core.ac.uk/display/77615593 https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3013927 https://core.ac.uk/download/77615593.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jols.12035,,10.1111/jols.12035,2584242987,,0,,6,true,,green 010-081-590-330-894,CUSTOMER BEHAVIOUR DOING ONLINE SHOPPING: LATVIA’S CASE,2017-06-15,2017,journal article,Environment. Technology. Resources. Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference,2256070x; 16915402,Rezekne Academy of Technologies,,Lienīte Litavniece; Daina Znotiņa,"E-commerce is an important branch of economics, and it is the fastest growing retail market looking forward to reach more than 250 billion EUR in 2017. Sucessfull online business has impact on customer behaviour. The aim of the article is to study customer behaviour doing online shopping. The article contains analyses of theoretical approaches to consumer behaviour and results of the customer survey which was carried out to find out the Latvia’s customer behaviour doing online shopping",2,,84,89,Customer retention; Advertising; Business; Marketing; Consumer behaviour; Customer advocacy; Voice of the customer; Conversion marketing; Customer intelligence; Customer to customer; Customer reference program,,,,,http://journals.ru.lv/index.php/ETR/article/view/2563 http://journals.rta.lv/index.php/ETR/article/view/2563 https://conferences.ru.lv/index.php/ETR/ETR2017/paper/viewPaper/1300 http://journals.rta.lv/index.php/ETR/article/download/2563/2556 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/276272903.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/etr2017vol2.2563,,10.17770/etr2017vol2.2563,2626870974,,0,,0,true,,green 010-316-966-124-858,Analysis of Mental Workload in Online Shopping: Are Augmented and Virtual Reality Consistent?,2017-01-26,2017,journal article,Frontiers in psychology,16641078,Frontiers Media S.A.,Switzerland,Xiaojun Zhao; Changxiu Shi; Xuqun You; Chenming Zong,"A market research company (Nielsen) reported that consumers in the Asia-Pacific region have become the most active group in online shopping. Focusing on augmented reality (AR), which is one of three major techniques used to change the method of shopping in the future, this study used a mixed design to discuss the influences of the method of online shopping, user gender, cognitive style, product value, and sensory channel on mental workload in virtual reality and augmented reality situations. The results showed that males’ mental workloads were significantly higher than females’. For males, high-value products’ mental workload was significantly higher than that of low-value products. In the VR situation, the visual mental workload of field-independent and field-dependent consumers showed a significant difference, but the difference was reduced under audio-visual conditions. In the AR situation, the visual mental workload of field-independent and field-dependent consumers showed a significant difference, but the difference increased under audio-visual conditions. This study provided a psychological study of online shopping with augmented and virtual reality technology with applications in the future.",8,,71,71,Human–computer interaction; Cognitive style; Augmented reality; Psychology; Virtual reality; User experience design; Market research; Workload; Sensory channel; Significant difference,augmented reality; mental workload; online shopping; user experience; virtual reality,,,Hebei University,https://europepmc.org/article/PMC/PMC5266693 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28184207 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28184207/ http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00071/abstract http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00071/full https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00071/pdf https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00071/full https://core.ac.uk/display/82865062 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/82865062.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00071,28184207,10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00071,2581894928,PMC5266693,0,000-104-654-858-724; 000-243-067-825-223; 010-627-470-180-782; 011-436-001-716-227; 011-797-116-120-363; 012-982-631-592-956; 014-577-139-241-314; 017-246-335-940-537; 022-107-694-737-646; 027-731-613-243-355; 033-533-361-140-025; 034-084-899-556-087; 049-183-908-657-620; 051-205-165-060-861; 057-656-049-869-146; 061-026-517-836-248; 061-348-414-381-377; 072-986-659-988-981; 077-585-523-820-850; 084-563-420-980-33X; 096-342-500-776-693; 097-783-564-239-985; 108-653-101-075-592; 110-179-373-993-65X; 117-290-214-440-804; 122-814-710-060-830; 123-192-160-051-341; 129-829-986-429-869; 131-016-886-187-878; 155-641-704-796-15X; 183-851-077-914-671; 198-162-429-600-387,10,true,cc-by,gold 010-403-394-743-64X,"No children, no DSS, no students: online adverts and “property guardianship”",2019-10-03,2019,journal article,"Journal of Property, Planning and Environmental Law",25149407,Emerald,,Jed Meers; Caroline Hunter,"Purpose: Those seeking a new place to live – especially in the private rented sector – now head online to do so. The platforms they use and adverts they see are an important source of information about the properties they will occupy and how their owners’ seek to project them. This paper aims to argue for the importance of property adverts as a source of data, using “property guardianship” to illustrate the value in the approach. Design/methodology/approach: The study draws on an analysis of 503 advertisements published on SpareRoom.co.uk – a leading property search engine – in July 2018. Findings: The authors put forward four key areas of findings. The first two look at legal understanding, dealing with the context, the advertisement provides for eventual occupation (the “process of construction”) and any indications they provide of legal elements of occupation (“diagnostics”). The final two deal with the broader positioning of the sector, analysing the practice of excluding prospective occupiers, such as the widespread inclusion of “no Department of Social Security” seen elsewhere in the private rented sector, and how the adverts project a certain lifestyle to their viewer. Research limitations/implications: The findings demonstrate that further research into property advertisements would be valuable, particularly into other sub-markets in the private-rented sector, such as student accommodation and “professional” lets. Originality/value: This study is the only analysis of property guardian advertisements and the first dedicated study of private rented sector advertisements in the UK.",11,3,217,229,Business; Inclusion (education); Property (philosophy); Value (ethics); Guardian; Originality; Social security; Context (language use); Public relations; Legal guardian,,,,,https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/147956/ https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JPPEL-04-2019-0023/full/html https://core.ac.uk/download/217701680.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jppel-04-2019-0023,,10.1108/jppel-04-2019-0023,2955311906,,0,030-493-933-487-647; 035-667-139-674-997; 043-926-981-085-784; 047-134-657-393-312; 052-568-368-686-185; 058-414-599-877-110; 090-070-602-871-62X; 090-299-716-170-19X; 097-898-038-575-997; 116-704-556-604-750; 131-330-613-751-838,4,true,,green 010-431-978-820-483,Corruption and Climate Change Policies: Do the Bad Old Days Matter?,2014-12-31,2014,journal article,Environmental and Resource Economics,09246460; 15731502,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Netherlands,Per G. Fredriksson; Eric Neumayer,"We study the effect of countries’ historical legacy with corruption on recent climate change policies and on global cooperation. Current policy outcomes build on policy choices made in previous years, and these choices were likely affected by the degree of corruption at the time. Our empirical findings using data for up to 131 countries suggest that accumulated historical experience with corruption is important for today’s policy outcomes, and appears to be more important than the current level of corruption.",63,2,451,469,Climate change; Economics; Corruption; Environmental policy; Policy outcomes; Development economics; Economic growth; Political corruption,,,,,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10640-014-9869-6 https://ideas.repec.org/a/kap/enreec/v63y2016i2d10.1007_s10640-014-9869-6.html http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/64180/ https://socionet.ru/publication.xml?h=repec:kap:enreec:v:63:y:2016:i:2:d:10.1007_s10640-014-9869-6 https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:kap:enreec:v:63:y:2016:i:2:d:10.1007_s10640-014-9869-6 https://core.ac.uk/download/35437280.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10640-014-9869-6,,10.1007/s10640-014-9869-6,1981527214,,0,004-845-473-616-981; 006-501-956-575-444; 008-970-304-968-087; 009-039-542-295-874; 012-664-931-346-542; 013-461-456-688-67X; 014-679-740-549-94X; 017-485-409-806-751; 023-607-740-662-065; 027-572-769-880-056; 028-209-450-746-883; 028-674-348-905-116; 031-155-288-040-539; 042-713-490-714-19X; 046-144-735-296-343; 048-214-716-432-26X; 054-316-662-728-747; 054-933-298-193-988; 055-587-797-070-381; 056-439-899-737-716; 056-584-710-245-613; 056-769-304-969-406; 058-092-306-559-663; 066-950-353-362-722; 070-140-527-912-078; 074-132-236-684-840; 075-647-956-240-761; 075-801-927-284-039; 081-993-260-072-754; 095-616-568-742-317; 100-161-926-270-307; 100-211-285-761-466; 114-441-044-463-208; 116-981-763-009-642; 121-007-623-629-593; 121-543-092-757-500; 129-032-262-628-581; 130-592-692-059-156; 143-830-678-104-507; 146-650-093-328-338; 146-700-412-848-027; 153-848-373-999-723; 163-779-277-590-780; 167-057-885-061-461; 170-865-199-394-307,26,true,,green 010-471-255-640-055,Reputation Protection on Online Rating Sites,,2017,journal article,SSRN Electronic Journal,15565068,Elsevier BV,,Asy Cheung; W Schulz,"The 21st century has witnessed a blossoming of rating, evaluation or even blacklisting sites. Namely, teachers, lawyers and doctors are rated openly by their students, clients and patients. We are living in a ‘reputation nation,’ where our conducts are evaluated often by anonymous individuals in different aspects, entailing the dangers of shame sanctions. This reputation rating system is far from being a system of formal adjudication. It may carry false or incorrect information, and may not allow an individual to correct such information. Relying on defamation law may not be helpful to the victim targeted as the defendant maybe an anonymous individual expressing his honest opinion. Equally, invoking privacy law may be a frustrating experience when the information is of legitimate public interest and it is already in the public domain. In the absence of satisfactory legal solution and remedies, some have resorted to alternative methods of “reputation management.” ; What has yet to be addressed is the issue of how to develop a new procedural layout that can accommodate social norms, technological advancement and the legal right to protect reputation on online platforms. This article returns to the fundamental rationale behind the protection of reputation, and argues that reputation is an inherently social and relational concept that serves a significant signaling function in society. Drawing on judicial jurisprudence in the US and Germany on online rating sites, this article advocates for a new regime that requires online rating sites to have appropriate netiquette and information policy, including the right to reply amongst other requirements. This is essential not only to protect individual’s reputation but also for establishing a reliable system for civility.",,,,,Privacy law; Political science; Adjudication; Public interest; Sanctions; Information policy; Blacklisting; Public relations; Reputation; Jurisprudence,,,,,http://hub.hku.hk/bitstream/10722/246866/1/Content1.pdf https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3037399 http://hub.hku.hk/handle/10722/264149 https://core.ac.uk/download/95563167.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3037399,,10.2139/ssrn.3037399,2767101078,,0,010-011-112-243-40X; 011-024-026-774-270; 033-318-199-338-33X; 040-743-313-174-633; 042-886-240-407-686; 045-791-381-106-825; 053-379-226-791-872; 054-092-801-814-726; 059-352-271-170-344; 060-901-524-644-902; 065-127-094-527-408; 069-687-582-458-940; 078-078-999-155-366; 090-640-317-053-208; 092-712-379-511-318; 106-552-568-347-832; 130-077-350-772-641; 134-828-927-860-356; 142-840-909-488-513; 144-215-723-147-015; 156-114-308-499-630; 163-853-310-608-421; 165-622-306-020-128; 182-709-693-945-937,7,true,cc-by-nc-nd,green 010-475-074-054-442,E-Tourism: Malaysian travellers intention in online accommodation booking,2020-06-01,2020,journal article,Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal,23984287,e-IPH Ltd.,,Fitriya Abdul Rahim; Teck-Chai Lau; David Ng,"A great number of tourists has embraced online travel booking. This paper examines the influence of four factors, namely credibility, trustworthiness, perceived usefulness, and perceived ease of use on booking intention and explores whether the attitude mediates the relationship between trustworthiness and booking intention. A total of 191 completed and usable questionnaires from holidaymakers in Malaysia were collected. The results showed that perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use have a significant positive relationship with the booking intention. The result also highlighted that attitude partially mediates the relationship between trustworthiness and booking intention. The paper concludes with a discussion on managerial implications and suggestions to address this issue.   ; Keywords: holiday accommodations, holidaymakers, online booking, online information search.   ; eISSN: 2398-4287 © 2020. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.   DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v5iSI1.2320",5,SI1,195,201,Advertising; Architecture; Publishing; Trustworthiness; Psychology; Accommodation; Usability; Tourism; Credibility; License,,,,,https://ebpj.e-iph.co.uk/index.php/EBProceedings/article/view/2320 https://www.scienceopen.com/document?vid=8b4a1fc9-b323-46e1-80a5-efda74335e82 https://ebpj.e-iph.co.uk/index.php/EBProceedings/article/download/2320/1069 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/327250001.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v5isi1.2320,,10.21834/ebpj.v5isi1.2320,3034975444,,0,002-439-421-206-685; 018-261-361-571-431; 026-987-825-794-872; 028-607-144-065-127; 028-765-076-951-20X; 029-510-156-174-633; 030-687-677-345-660; 038-599-191-343-332; 044-352-079-828-092; 058-305-042-946-702; 061-043-117-683-910; 069-390-660-003-830; 088-728-053-704-197; 100-494-101-479-187; 100-729-315-522-543; 103-691-236-926-353; 110-155-145-890-88X; 116-654-675-004-149; 124-157-340-728-412; 155-096-939-834-906; 167-053-198-178-803,3,true,cc-by-nc-nd,hybrid 010-516-607-900-065,How does P2P lending platform reputation affect lenders’ decision in China?,2019-10-07,2019,journal article,International Journal of Bank Marketing,02652323,Emerald,United Kingdom,Xiaokun Shi; JunJie Wu; Jane Hollingsworth,"Purpose – This paper examines how the impact of Chinese P2P platform reputation directly and indirectly (mediate effect) affects investors’ (lenders) investment choices. Design/methodology/approach – Using data collected from 478 P2P platforms, this paper calculates Platform Reputation via a beta function after establishing the Reputation mechanism by Game Analysis. This is followed by testing both the direct effect of platform reputation on investors’ investment choices (proxying by transaction volume) and the indirect effect through credit enhancing information using three regression models (Median regression, OLS regression, and random effect OLS regression). A robustness test by adding instrument variables is conducted to confirm the findings from the main regressions. Findings – In China, P2P lending platform reputations have played both a direct and indirect (through credit enhancing information) roles on investors’ investment choices. Originality/value – This paper expands the boundary of P2P online lending research by not only examining the direct, but importantly, the indirect effects of platform reputations.",37,7,1566,1589,Business; Regression analysis; Marketing; Microeconomics; Value (economics); Investment (macroeconomics); Robustness (economics); Moral hazard; Reputation; Database transaction; Ordinary least squares,,,,,https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/IJBM-11-2018-0309/full/html https://eprints.leedsbeckett.ac.uk/id/eprint/5856/ https://core.ac.uk/download/196213660.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijbm-11-2018-0309,,10.1108/ijbm-11-2018-0309,2948771819,,0,002-049-999-046-67X; 005-309-279-104-779; 005-755-318-346-018; 006-212-555-912-269; 011-035-813-072-431; 017-067-642-258-913; 017-877-547-638-250; 019-739-760-807-68X; 021-177-294-829-813; 024-259-941-598-168; 027-172-905-389-489; 031-479-335-159-622; 034-455-058-335-650; 035-946-911-457-413; 040-378-880-196-561; 041-224-043-885-209; 051-612-965-325-336; 060-446-913-233-742; 064-714-800-924-938; 067-398-703-321-235; 070-506-564-640-052; 070-907-472-356-879; 075-036-270-371-094; 075-784-344-286-823; 079-927-135-499-284; 082-768-693-678-765; 099-857-813-326-054; 101-942-467-311-656; 118-933-184-259-31X; 118-940-467-195-219; 128-540-439-057-265; 137-092-806-984-707; 158-687-278-918-339; 161-552-227-725-203; 170-719-999-413-582; 192-084-879-626-382; 197-631-711-018-756; 197-685-719-609-124,12,true,,green 010-570-477-424-968,Using Competitive Intelligence Instruction to Develop Practice-Ready Legal Professionals,2015-10-02,2015,journal article,Legal Reference Services Quarterly,0270319x; 1540949x,Informa UK Limited,United States,Catherine A. Lemmer,"Competitive intelligence is the identification and use of internal and external information to inform business decisions. Integrating competitive intelligence instruction into the law school curriculum is another option to use when preparing “practice-ready” legal professionals. First, it broadens the curriculum experience beyond the courtroom with its introduction of basic corporate, regulatory, and transactional documents, and second, introduces students to the critical decision-making and business-development skills lawyers use to identify, investigate, and develop business leads necessary for a financially viable legal practice.",34,4,268,292,Competitive intelligence; Business; Legal profession; Curriculum; Legal practice; Legal research; Engineering ethics; Knowledge management; Transactional leadership; Identification (information),,,,,https://scholarworks.iupui.edu/bitstream/1805/8130/1/Lemmer%20%20Using%20Competitive%20Intelligence%20Instruction%20To%20Develop%20Practice-Ready%20Legal%20Professionals%20Pre%20Pub%20Version.pdf https://scholarworks.iupui.edu/handle/1805/8130 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/0270319X.2015.1102024 https://core.ac.uk/download/46961790.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0270319x.2015.1102024,,10.1080/0270319x.2015.1102024,2262313653,,0,,3,true,,green 010-663-915-233-962,Consumer Preference and Willingness to Pay for the Tourism Packages: A Conjoint Study of a Rural Destination,2018-03-27,2018,journal article,Business and Management Studies,23745924; 23745916,Redfame Publishing,,Eric Beckman; Kuo-Liang “Matt” Chang,"Many small cities and towns seek to promote their destinations to leisure travelers via their website. Leisure travelers consist of singles, couples, families, and friends travelling together. While not part of the more lucrative group market, leisure travelers are nonetheless important to the economy of a destination. For instance, families that travel are looking for the types of restaurants, hotels, and activities that are family-friendly. Couples may be looking for a romantic getaway including a charming hotel and a pleasant restaurant. Some destinations will attempt to cater to these travelers by providing packages on their website that cater to families and couples. Thus, it is important to determine what types of packages families (and couples) want for their trip, the perceived value of the packages, and how much they would be willing to pay for these packages. This study uses a choice-based conjoint study to determine willingness to pay (WTP) for various package choices geared towards families in a rural destination.",4,2,10,16,Business; Marketing; Tourism; Value (economics); Destinations; Willingness to pay; Preference,,,,,https://redfame.com/journal/index.php/bms/article/viewFile/3075/3493 https://redfame.com/journal/index.php/bms/article/view/3075/3493 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/228084812.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/bms.v4i2.3075,,10.11114/bms.v4i2.3075,2794690208,,0,,2,true,,gold 010-724-361-613-723,From authentication to ‘Hanseatic governance’: Blockchain as organizational technology,,,,,,,,Gianluca Miscione; Tobias Goerke; Stefan Klein; Gerhard Schwabe; Rafael Ziolkowski,"Blockchain technology provides a distributed ledger and is based on a logic of peer to peer authentication. It gained prominence with the rise of cryptocurrencies but provides a much broader field of possible application, including – but not limited to – land and other registries, global trade systems. While it has been originally closely linked to a libertarian, anarchic agenda, recent developments of commercial applications have illustrated that it can been dissociated from a particular ideological framing. The purpose of our paper is to identify and classify core properties of blockchain as an organizational technology and related modes of blockchain governance. We do this by looking at a number of case studies which highlight a number of governance design issues as well as unintended effects of the technology and related design choices. We are exploring the linkages between blockchain application properties and related design options and choices.",,,,,Business; Ideology; Framing (social sciences); Cryptocurrency; Distributed ledger; Blockchain; Corporate governance; Peer-to-peer; Knowledge management,,,,,https://researchrepository.ucd.ie/bitstream/10197/10575/2/Hanseatic%20governance_Dec20-2018.pdf https://researchrepository.ucd.ie/handle/10197/10575 https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/177638/1/Hanseatic%20governance_Dec20-2018.pdf https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/177638/ https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/177638/1/Hanseatic%20governance_Dec20-2018.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.5167/uzh-177638,,10.5167/uzh-177638,2968217793,,0,,0,true,, 010-800-544-759-073,Virtue Ethics and Animal Law,2012-12-18,2012,journal article,Between the Species: An Online Journal for the Study of Philosophy and Animals,19458487,"Robert E. Kennedy Library, Cal Poly",,Taimie L. Bryant,"This essay explores virtue ethical concepts in the context of animal law theory and practice. For reasons discussed in the essay, virtue ethics may not, on its own, serve as an adequate foundation for general anticruelty statutes, but it may have application in those contexts in which sufficient sharing of values enables participants in legal reform to work through differences in moral commitments to generate at least temporarily acceptable laws. The article considers a detailed example of that type of application, based on the actual and realistic situation of legislator-requested feral cat colony caretakers’ participation in the development of ordinances that regulate the management of such colonies.",16,1,9,,Sociology; Statute; Work (electrical); Law and economics; Animal ethics; Virtue; Virtue ethics; Context (language use); Foundation (evidence); Animal law,,,,,https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/bts/vol16/iss1/9/ https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2030&context=bts https://core.ac.uk/download/19159883.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.15368/bts.2013v16n1.8,,10.15368/bts.2013v16n1.8,3123233174,,0,,0,true,,bronze 010-818-370-133-243,The Aspects of Provision of Social Services Considering the Social Exclusion Dimensions in the Context of Rational Choice Theory,,2018,journal article,Eurasian Journal of Social Sciences,21480214,Eurasian Publications,,Janina Čižikienė; Audronė Urmanavičienė,"The article analyses the aspects of provision of social services, reducing social exclusion, in the view of rational choice theory. This approach was selected due to the fact that provision of social services often leads to discussions explaining the appropriate and rational choice of assistance for the socially excluded members of society. The authors discuss the key aspects of provision of social services, considering the dimensions and factors of social exclusion in the context of rational choice theory.",6,1,29,36,Positive economics; Social exclusion; Rational choice theory; Sociology; Key (cryptography); Context (language use); Social Welfare,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/display/155263700 https://repository.mruni.eu/bitstream/007/15373/1/28322050.pdf https://ideas.repec.org/a/ejn/ejssjr/v6y2018i1p29-36.html https://www.lituanistika.lt/content/82251 https://repository.mruni.eu/handle/007/15373 https://eurasianpublications.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/EJSS-6.1.4.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/197245794.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.15604/ejss.2018.06.01.004,,10.15604/ejss.2018.06.01.004,2796899618,,0,000-810-696-565-055; 006-946-808-756-536; 020-103-885-893-94X; 070-700-300-639-76X; 086-663-283-546-369; 111-973-698-531-714; 113-880-377-220-907; 151-088-066-230-314,3,true,,gold 010-848-608-815-816,Teaching international trade law to the Google generation: Perspectives on teaching a diverse audience,,2011,journal article,SSRN Electronic Journal,15565068,Elsevier BV,,Umair Ghori,"International trade law is a specialised subject of law that straddles the realm of economics, law and policy studies. Usually this is an optional subject and is studied by law students in the penultimate or the final year of their undergraduate degrees. This subject is also a popular choice for law students pursuing a master’s degree. The aim of the subject (depending on the stage it is taken by students) is to introduce elements of global trade regulation, with particular focus on the law of World Trade Organisation (WTO). This essay presents the perspectives of the author in teaching international trade law to a diverse audience comprising mostly of what are now referred to as the ‘Google’ Generation or Generation Y. Put simply, this generation of students are the vanguard of the modern knowledge and information driven society. They boast more awareness of socio-economic issues and if they do not know something – these students are likely to just ‘google’ it and adopt whatever is stated in the initial display of results. This creates a challenge for the teacher to achieve the learning outcomes of a course designed to familiarise law students with global trade regulation.The discussion in this essay on teaching experiences is presented in three scenarios i.e. teaching law students, teaching non-law students and presenting at conferences. These three scenarios comprise an audience from a variety of backgrounds and views. The challenge for the educator is to achieve the equilibrium between delivery of course content, fostering discussion in the class (and outside the class), challenging preconceived notions and generally encouraging students to look at the ‘other side’ of the picture. The aim of this essay is to highlight the difficulties and the challenges educators face in modern classrooms where the students are more likely to have an opinion and are not shy in expressing it.",,,193,199,Higher education; Variety (cybernetics); Political science; Pedagogy; Policy studies; Class (computer programming); International trade law; Realm; Subject (philosophy); Face (sociological concept),,,,,https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2717240 https://pure.bond.edu.au/ws/files/27768994/Scholarship_of_Teaching_and_Learning_at_Bond.pdf https://research.bond.edu.au/en/publications/teaching-international-trade-law-to-the-google-generation-perspec https://ssrn.com/abstract=2717240 https://core.ac.uk/download/196606139.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2717240,,10.2139/ssrn.2717240,2408722689,,0,,0,true,,green 010-905-377-805-765,What is so special about online (as compared to offline) hate speech,2017-05-19,2017,journal article,Ethnicities,14687968; 17412706,SAGE Publications,United States,Alexander Brown,"There is a growing body of literature on whether or not online hate speech, or cyberhate, might be special compared to offline hate speech. This article aims to both critique and augment that literature by emphasising a distinctive feature of the Internet and of cyberhate that, unlike other features, such as ease of access, size of audience, and anonymity, is often overlooked: namely, instantaneousness. This article also asks whether there is anything special about online (as compared to offline) hate speech that might warrant governments and intergovernmental organisations contracting out, so to speak, the responsibility for tackling online hate speech to the very Internet companies which provide the websites and services that hate speakers utilise.",18,3,297,326,Internet privacy; The Internet; Anonymity; Warrant; Ease of Access; Free speech; Contracting out; Computer science; Multimedia,,,,,http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1468796817709846 https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/64133/ https://research-portal.uea.ac.uk/en/publications/what-is-so-special-about-online-as-compared-to-offline-hate-speec https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1468796817709846 http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1468796817709846 https://core.ac.uk/download/131078029.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1468796817709846,,10.1177/1468796817709846,2615740944,,0,000-838-175-396-625; 001-004-983-370-218; 003-544-526-471-937; 005-610-155-570-535; 005-691-443-255-545; 008-756-129-130-043; 009-093-820-431-344; 016-663-284-780-713; 020-698-980-073-89X; 023-839-042-332-985; 028-980-153-597-542; 029-645-720-201-849; 032-741-255-349-052; 033-564-192-428-491; 039-342-390-658-508; 040-487-066-491-817; 048-079-711-853-04X; 050-379-465-103-492; 053-921-382-493-743; 056-059-903-286-635; 057-521-534-859-998; 057-955-845-906-18X; 064-174-552-285-502; 064-957-212-235-112; 071-304-780-152-732; 073-099-162-098-567; 075-642-067-558-056; 076-360-270-290-383; 078-221-917-889-593; 079-128-804-674-844; 079-637-594-732-000; 082-915-513-377-568; 083-801-580-432-791; 086-074-925-882-36X; 093-392-724-011-653; 093-551-604-917-755; 095-365-601-271-673; 095-491-982-195-383; 096-459-665-033-280; 100-858-645-642-581; 102-344-093-813-489; 102-603-798-135-271; 108-127-256-891-121; 109-101-871-618-048; 111-731-165-826-067; 117-010-518-850-205; 136-860-523-508-973; 138-132-535-949-87X; 141-852-791-819-162; 144-072-391-263-128; 148-362-658-969-471; 155-835-138-088-655; 158-618-347-105-894; 165-788-563-178-620; 168-890-448-266-107; 175-318-302-761-064; 179-085-770-119-292; 179-433-109-196-197; 192-502-763-783-289,75,true,,green 010-983-716-986-358,Consumer Choice on Savings Accounts: Bounded rationality,2009-07-01,2009,journal article,Deakin Papers on International Business Economics,22064060,Deakin University,,Saumya Vinayak,"Given the falling returns in share markets and the comparative safety of savings accounts protected by the deposit insurance provided by the Australian Government, there was a significant surge in deposits made in savings ac counts. According to an article published in The Australian , Australian households deposited an estimated $38 billion into savings accounts over a period of six months ending on the 31 st of March, 2009. Among the various deposit-taking institutions, Westpac received the largest part of this growth. (Jimenez, 2009). Interestingly, there have been no major changes in the interest rates offered on savings accounts by the major banks recently. If the savings account market is examined , the first thing that one notices is the large number of options available to a prospective customer. There are more than fifty savings accounts on offer by various banks, building societies and credit unions. These include regular savings accounts, high interest savings accounts with more stringent conditions on deposits, withdrawals and usage and exclusively online savings accounts. Any given savings account product can have different combinations of attributes apart from the interest rate offered such as the minimum balance requirements, the minimum lock-in period, etc. For an average consumer who wants to open a savings account, there is a plethora of choices available. This paper considers how a typical consumer might make a choice among so many options and whether this choice is “right”.",2,1,23,29,Savings account; Actuarial science; Economics; Interest rate; Consumer choice; Balance (accounting); Deposit insurance; Product (business); Bounded rationality; Certificate of deposit,,,,,https://ojs.deakin.edu.au/index.php/dpibe/article/download/200/204 https://ojs.deakin.edu.au/index.php/dpibe/article/view/200 https://core.ac.uk/download/229690292.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.21153/dpibe2009vol2no1art200,,10.21153/dpibe2009vol2no1art200,2344904565,,0,,0,true,,gold 011-091-970-078-139,Technology and Online Education: Models for Change.,2014-06-30,2014,journal article,Contemporary Issues in Education Research (CIER),1941756x; 19405847,Clute Institute,,C. Cook; Christian Sonnenberg,"This paper contends that technology changes advance online education. A number of mobile computing and transformative technologies will be examined and incorporated into a descriptive study. The object of the study will be to design innovative mobile awareness models seeking to understand technology changes for mobile devices and how they can be used for online learning. These models will take information from technology vicissitudes, online education systems, along with mobile device literature, and build a picture of past, current, and future trends for online learning. The application of such an approach should lead to a better definition of mobile awareness requirements and greater online visibility relative to selection of the appropriate model criteria and requirements. The models will identify online problem definitions, hardware and software advancements, analysis mobile objectives, and the selection of evaluation criteria and requirements to design online mobile awareness. By using technology vicissitudes, online education systems, and mobile device variables that are found in the literature, models can be designed to achieve awareness for online learning and changing technologies. These futuristic models can help to identify the appropriate techniques and methods to be used in facilitating the overall effort in future mobile devices for online learning. Hopefully, seamless technology integration and borderless networks for mobile awareness will motivate and benefit all future online teaching and learning groups.",7,3,171,188,Technological change; Mobile computing; Educational technology; Mobile device; Software; Technology integration; Computer science; Multimedia; Object (computer science); Transformative learning,,,,,https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1P3-3330390041/technology-and-online-education-models-for-change https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1073243.pdf http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1073243.pdf https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1073243 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/268108670.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/cier.v7i3.8638,,10.19030/cier.v7i3.8638,2129763428,,0,003-297-453-479-384; 005-220-657-200-557; 008-824-965-192-858; 011-588-031-884-662; 012-604-656-425-443; 012-929-028-193-982; 014-164-053-168-093; 014-708-979-322-480; 017-136-248-684-232; 017-678-533-882-699; 017-880-204-455-900; 020-819-947-868-277; 026-130-695-085-660; 037-774-166-958-30X; 048-912-679-975-297; 051-440-456-477-659; 052-054-476-280-74X; 056-283-701-123-48X; 061-483-434-268-058; 066-965-842-587-959; 070-231-175-452-664; 070-367-899-129-46X; 070-623-025-528-945; 077-182-419-843-79X; 077-426-109-678-870; 083-874-058-446-063; 083-945-430-340-931; 089-518-178-950-026; 090-566-581-115-022; 092-126-860-138-917; 097-333-776-470-996; 101-166-704-114-914; 102-440-973-547-828; 116-212-986-319-270; 153-637-930-322-337; 161-689-555-882-563; 165-513-985-834-402; 169-518-501-898-724; 169-549-330-812-202; 186-742-495-206-041; 187-265-054-743-383; 198-912-496-966-311,20,true,,bronze 011-093-883-215-253,Electronic Commerce: Theory and Practice,2018-06-04,2018,journal article,IJBE (Integrated Journal of Business and Economics),25493280; 25495933,Universitas Bangka Belitung,,Margarita Išoraitė; Neringa Miniotienė,"Electronic commerce in the world is becoming an increasingly popular form of trade. Most shoppers start looking for products, descriptions and quality features online before buying a product. In order to provide customers with more convenience, more and more companies and existing stores are setting up their own online stores where a person can buy at a convenient time, even at night when regular stores are no longer working. Online stores allow you to save time spent by a person searching for a particular product and driving through shops. The article analyzes the concept of e-commerce, the advantages and disadvantages of electronic commerce, and the situation of electronic commerce in Lithuania.",2,2,194,200,The Internet; Business; Order (business); Quality (business); Product (business); Commerce; E-commerce,,,,,https://doaj.org/article/0204e2e7a5fc48d298aa0ecffbfe1313 http://ojs.ijbe-research.com/index.php/IJBE/article/view/78 https://www.neliti.com/publications/255753/electronic-commerce-theory-and-practice http://ojs.ijbe-research.com/index.php/IJBE/article/download/78/pdf https://zenodo.org/record/1258437 https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/91034/ https://ideas.repec.org/p/pra/mprapa/91034.html https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/234039176.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.33019/ijbe.v2i2.78,,10.33019/ijbe.v2i2.78,2890019714,,0,,11,true,cc-by,gold 011-153-063-242-469,How gender affects collaborative innovation networks performance: The case of the Dutch fashion industry,,2019,journal article,International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business,14761297; 17418054,Inderscience Publishers,United Kingdom,Yang Song; Ron Berger,"The aim of this paper is to study the use of online social networks by male and female fashion entrepreneurs in order to better understand its structure and how it leads to better collaboration and better performance. In particular, we examine whether gender, diversity, and their combined effects influence the performance of start-ups in the fashion industry. We hypothesise that an entrepreneur's diverse online social network ties, including weak ties and strong ties, have different impacts on performance for male and female entrepreneurs. The data for the study was collected through industry surveys and from Facebook. We used ANOVA to test the direct interaction effects of gender and network diversity. The key finding of this study pertains to the interaction effect of gender and network diversity on the performance of a start-up. In general, start-ups established by male entrepreneurs displayed better performance which can be attributed to the diversity of their online social networks compared to female entrepreneurs.",36,4,392,,Interpersonal ties; Psychology; Marketing; Order (exchange); Test (assessment); Diversity (politics); Fashion industry; Strong ties; Entrepreneurship; Social network,,,,,https://www.inderscienceonline.com/doi/abs/10.1504/IJESB.2019.098988 https://shura.shu.ac.uk/24580/ https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/200199850.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijesb.2019.098988,,10.1504/ijesb.2019.098988,2935520053,,0,002-826-166-575-247; 003-701-428-186-40X; 005-871-607-121-948; 019-456-307-362-918; 028-416-833-534-812; 051-303-141-594-198; 055-285-911-443-644; 058-739-637-509-26X; 062-071-510-620-849; 075-178-069-703-601; 075-996-044-278-025; 077-016-944-746-978; 096-433-518-344-374; 124-440-274-080-315; 164-233-751-793-174; 176-198-727-738-444,2,true,,green 011-192-540-937-434,Online Legal Research: A Practical Guide for Business Students and Professionals,2017-05-25,2017,journal article,Journal of Economics and Public Finance,23771046; 23771038,"Scholink Co, Ltd.",,Jill Oeding; Shannon L. Hudson; Jeanette C. Maier-Lytle,"This article is intended to be a guide to business students and professionals in locating and assessing online legal information in the United States, providing a brief summary of primary and secondary sources of law and distinguishing between state and federal law as a backdrop to legal research. Researchers are encouraged to perform an online search with a tailored list of descriptive search terms. When evaluating online search results, a researcher should identify quality information based on its authority, accuracy, timeliness, objectivity, and coverage. If possible, online researchers should prefer government websites that provide timely, relevant information when retrieving online legal information. A researcher may begin an online search using secondary sources of law, but a successful search should conclude with the interpretation of primary sources of law.",3,2,258,,Sources of law; Online search; Political science; Federal law; Relevant information; Search terms; Quality information; Objectivity (science); Public relations; Legal research,,,,,http://www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/jepf/article/view/944/1040 http://www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/jepf/article/download/944/1040 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/268085575.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/jepf.v3n2p258,,10.22158/jepf.v3n2p258,2620225626,,0,003-254-479-923-236,0,true,,gold 011-221-381-699-431,"HANDBOOK OF RESEARCH ON INTERNATIONAL CONSUMER LAW. Ed by Geraint Howells, Iain Ramsay and Thomas Wilhelmsson with David Kraft Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing (www.e-elgar.co.uk), Research Handbooks in International Law, 2010. ix + 592 pp. ISBN 9781847201287. £175.",,2011,journal article,Edinburgh Law Review,13649809; 17551692,Edinburgh University Press,,Gillian Black,,15,3,509,510,Publishing; Humanities; Political science; Media studies; Consumer law; International law; Kraft paper,,,,,https://euppublishing.com/doi/full/10.3366/elr.2011.0076 http://www.research.ed.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/handbook-of-research-on-international-consumer-law-ed-by-geraint-howells-iain-ramsay-and-thomas-wilhelmsson-with-david-kraft-cheltenham(875cafcc-08ee-4b4c-a8a3-257c8bb82eb9)/export.html https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/handbook-of-research-on-international-consumer-law-ed-by-geraint-howells-iain-ramsay-and-thomas-wilhelmsson-with-david-kraft-cheltenham(875cafcc-08ee-4b4c-a8a3-257c8bb82eb9)/export.html https://core.ac.uk/download/28961714.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/elr.2011.0076,,10.3366/elr.2011.0076,2065058572,,0,,0,true,,green 011-315-325-974-512,Search and Choice in Online Consumer Auctions,2010-07-03,2010,,Social Science Research Network,,,,Ernan Haruvy; Peter T. L. Popkowski Leszczyc,"Price dispersion in simultaneous online auctions is a puzzle in light of the relatively low search costs required to find the lower price. Much of this price dispersion appears to be due to lack of switching by bidders between auctions, which in turn could be due to inertia related to search costs. We identify some of the influencing factors through a controlled field experiment involving pairs of simultaneous auctions. Keeping the sellers and the goods sold identical between two auctions, we vary auction design features between and within pairs including shipping cost, open reserve, secret reserve price and duration and provide bidders with incentives to search. We use a choice model which examines individual choice between pairs of simultaneous auctions. We find that within-pair price dispersion is substantial and that prices and auction choice by bidders are indeed related to search costs. We find strong inertia in auction choice and find that this effect significantly interacts with time left in the auction. While individuals do not always choose a lower priced auction, they are more likely to do so when search costs are low or search incentives are high.",,,,,English auction; Auction theory; Revenue equivalence; Forward auction; Dutch auction; Economics; Common value auction; Multiunit auction; Microeconomics; Vickrey auction,,,,,https://autopapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1653085 https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1653085,https://autopapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1653085,,,2150554277,,0,,3,false,, 011-365-127-124-993,An empirical analysis of online price dispersion in the Italian airline industry,,2015,journal article,International Journal of Electronic Marketing and Retailing,17411025; 17411033,Inderscience Publishers,United Kingdom,Paolo Roma; Fabio Zambuto; Gandolfo Dominici,"Firms operating in the electronic marketplace set and adjust prices to; affect demand and profitability. In service markets, such as airline markets,; different prices are commonly offered by diverse firms to accommodate to a; variety of market segments having particular sets of consumer attitudes. This; variation in prices is the price dispersion and is based on market distinctiveness; deriving from customer heterogeneity as well as the peculiar competition in the; specific market arena. In this paper we use a panel dataset from the Italian; airline market to investigate the role of competition and different online; channels in the emergence of price dispersion. Specifically, we examine the; unclear role of competition in price dispersion with novel data collected from; different online channels, namely direct and Online Travel Agency (OTA); channels. We find that price dispersion is higher in routes where competition is; higher even in presence of only one segment, namely the business segment.; Our results also show that price dispersion significantly differs across different; types of online channels",6,4,339,,,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/53302407.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijemr.2015.073481,,10.1504/ijemr.2015.073481,,,0,,5,true,,green 011-475-907-815-418,Journal of Revenue and Pricing Management - From OTA interface design to hotels’ revenues: the impact of sorting and filtering functionalities on consumer choices,2016-12-05,2016,journal article,Journal of Revenue and Pricing Management,14766930; 1477657x,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,United Kingdom,Gerard Loosschilder; Jean-Pierre van der Rest; Zvi Schwartz; Paolo Cordella; Dirk Sierag,"Using conjoint analysis and choice data from 1492 Dutch participants, this experimental study explores the impact of user interface functionalities on hotels’ customer online behavior and the subsequent economic ramifications for both the search engine service providers and their hotel clients. Specifically, it explores the impact of sorting and filtering on the relationship between a hotel’s placements on the initial search results booking page and the likelihood of being booked. The findings indicate that the availability of sort and filter functions generates a more balanced distribution of booking choices, as users pay more attention to the hotel characteristics that are subject to sorting and filtering functionality. If the sort and filter functions are applied to price, visitors are more likely to choose cheaper rooms, whereas when applied to customer ratings, visitors are more likely to choose rooms with better ratings. The functions affect the search agenda and consequently the economic value of placement in top positions. In addition, sorting and filtering increase the competitiveness of the search engine because it encourages users to apply additional choice criteria beyond merely relying on the hotel’s placement on the search result page.",16,2,125,138,Sorting; Advertising; Service provider; Marketing; Revenue; Willingness to pay; Conjoint analysis; Revenue management; Computer science; sort; User interface,,,,,https://ir.cwi.nl/pub/25237/10.1057-s41272-016-0074-9.pdf https://scholarlypublications.universiteitleiden.nl/handle/1887/70066/ https://link.springer.com/article/10.1057/s41272-016-0074-9 https://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai%3Acwi.nl%3A25237 https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/from-ota-interface-design-to-hotels-revenues-the-impact-of-sortin https://scholarlypublications.universiteitleiden.nl/access/item%3A2939317/view https://ir.cwi.nl/pub/25237 https://ideas.repec.org/a/pal/jorapm/v16y2017i2d10.1057_s41272-016-0074-9.html https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/301649916.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/s41272-016-0074-9,,10.1057/s41272-016-0074-9,2560509765,,0,006-962-284-321-792; 008-117-327-921-400; 011-492-138-579-231; 012-170-795-371-136; 013-424-817-866-644; 014-267-129-756-476; 027-509-249-580-71X; 030-281-549-405-622; 032-076-915-187-304; 035-686-688-584-947; 038-959-635-542-209; 048-296-900-110-633; 054-014-410-621-528; 057-306-729-545-671; 068-389-899-519-332; 072-224-756-196-125; 078-624-876-309-797; 085-587-954-780-925; 085-666-723-252-16X; 089-761-119-292-457; 091-413-165-896-279; 092-282-319-541-358; 093-036-369-625-122; 101-670-763-314-820; 105-057-279-903-340; 117-438-827-759-728; 122-367-943-822-291; 131-736-662-757-953,2,true,cc0,green 011-512-860-717-510,An examination of the relationship between online travel agents and hotels: a case study of choice hotels international and Expedia.com.,2012-08-01,2012,journal article,Cornell Hospitality Quarterly,19389655; 19389663,SAGE Publications,United States,Hee “Andy” Lee; Basak Denizci Guillet; Rob Law,"Although traditional travel agents have played an important role as proxies enabling travelers to make connections with hotels, the emergence of the internet has changed the traditional relationship between hotels and travel agents. Instead of a traditional agent-principal relationship, online travel agents (OTAs) seem to act as more than just intermediaries and more as business partners or vendors. Scholars have previously observed troubled, if not hostile, relationships between hotels and OTAs. This article reports a case study analyzing online comments on the 2009 feud between Choice Hotels International and Expedia.com. This analysis identified eight themes in three overall categories: the background to the feud (i.e., characteristics of the hotel industry, current business environment, Expedia's business practices), the perspectives of hospitality industry professionals on the feud (i.e., wake-up call for hoteliers, Choice Hotels' decision), and expectations concerning the nature of the relationship between hotels and OTAs (i.e., a symbiotic relationship between hotels and OTAs, experience of dealing with guests who book through OTAs and Expedia, and recommendations for hotels). Chief among the study's conclusions is that hotels must find ways to make the most effective possible use of available technology and distribution channels, and perhaps even form consortia to share information about third-party distribution channels.",54,1,95,107,The Internet; Advertising; Hotel design; Intermediary; Business; Marketing; Feud; Distribution (economics); Bargaining power; Hospitality industry; E-commerce,,,,,http://novofex.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/Travel-Agency-Hospitality.pdf http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1938965512454218 http://cqx.sagepub.com/content/54/1/95 https://research.polyu.edu.hk/en/publications/an-examination-of-the-relationship-between-online-travel-agents-a http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1938965512454218 https://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:331299 https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20133091812 https://www.cabdirect.org/abstracts/20133091812.html https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1938965512454218 https://cqx.sagepub.com/content/54/1/95.abstract https://ira.lib.polyu.edu.hk/handle/10397/16339,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1938965512454218,,10.1177/1938965512454218,2120307118,,0,000-742-487-988-420; 002-398-294-051-060; 004-043-285-912-279; 004-951-788-116-833; 005-129-139-241-028; 007-612-114-759-325; 010-510-826-655-154; 016-245-091-762-365; 016-538-717-127-603; 024-320-503-107-63X; 029-458-329-565-048; 038-531-149-388-376; 038-609-843-536-874; 039-474-887-311-23X; 050-853-626-674-831; 058-005-217-269-324; 061-005-178-204-736; 072-779-164-090-553; 080-282-324-436-741; 081-064-384-102-445; 085-463-362-140-831; 086-452-436-562-512; 092-701-745-851-969; 093-115-131-108-526; 103-508-951-046-875; 115-979-188-452-402; 134-024-264-102-429; 134-098-176-530-994; 145-905-216-188-482; 146-207-792-260-567; 152-843-309-337-902; 165-864-958-444-243; 170-617-286-338-546; 173-776-696-008-440; 183-893-057-144-927,104,false,, 011-698-631-217-764,The 4S Web-Marketing Mix model,,2002,journal article,Electronic Commerce Research and Applications,15674223,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Efthymios Constantinides,"This paper reviews the criticism on the 4Ps Marketing Mix framework, the most popular tool of traditional marketing management, and categorizes the main objections of using the model as the foundation of physical marketing. It argues that applying the traditional approach, based on the 4Ps paradigm, is also a poor choice in the case of virtual marketing and identifies two main limitations of the framework in online environments: the drastically diminished role of the Ps and the lack of any strategic elements in the model. Next to identifying the critical factors of the Web marketing, the paper argues that the basis for successful E-Commerce is the full integration of the virtual activities into the company’s physical strategy, marketing plan and organisational processes. The four S elements of the Web-Marketing Mix framework present a sound and functional conceptual basis for designing, developing and commercialising Business-to-Consumer online projects. The model was originally developed for educational purposes and has been tested and refined by means of field projects; two of them are presented as case studies in the paper.",1,1,57,76,Marketing; Marketing management; Process management; Marketing plan; Return on marketing investment; Computer science; Marketing research; Quantitative marketing research; Marketing strategy; Digital marketing; Marketing mix,,,,,http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1567422302000066 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1567422302000066 http://www.ebusinessforum.gr/old/content/downloads/Web-Marketing-Mix.pdf https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/ecra/ecra1.html#Constantinides02 https://research.utwente.nl/en/publications/the-4s-web-marketing-mix-model https://ris.utwente.nl/ws/files/6503806/4S.pdf https://doi.org/10.1016/S1567-4223(02)00006-6 http://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai%3Adoc.utwente.nl%3A42661 http://doc.utwente.nl/42661/ https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/11457686.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1567-4223(02)00006-6,,10.1016/s1567-4223(02)00006-6,2119109222,,0,005-643-987-044-256; 006-460-541-507-636; 010-163-507-959-472; 012-432-755-352-173; 016-076-789-413-525; 016-826-182-245-449; 018-739-110-898-405; 026-578-752-867-075; 032-291-920-059-413; 067-197-595-314-669; 073-058-605-500-754; 073-180-425-394-121; 090-214-394-014-665; 091-070-859-958-567; 093-614-042-501-541; 095-483-517-867-981; 100-438-696-258-490; 103-099-727-293-877; 106-466-414-349-391; 109-313-350-157-420; 112-488-146-257-830; 129-612-820-182-74X; 133-379-669-705-646; 134-393-407-872-353; 139-896-380-587-304; 155-692-004-918-136; 182-090-391-137-313,186,true,,green 012-023-445-503-610,SMSociety - Characterizing Online Vandalism: A Rational Choice Perspective,2020-06-26,2020,book,International Conference on Social Media and Society,,ACM,,Kaylea Champion,"What factors influence the decision to vandalize? Although the harm is clear, the benefit to the vandal is less clear. In many cases, the thing being damaged may itself be something the vandal uses or enjoys. Vandalism holds communicative value: perhaps to the vandal themselves, to some audience at whom the vandalism is aimed, and to the general public. Viewing vandals as rational community participants despite their antinormative behavior offers the possibility of engaging with or countering their choices in novel ways. Rational choice theory (RCT) as applied in value expectancy theory (VET) offers a strategy for characterizing behaviors in a framework of rational choices, and begins with the supposition that subject to some weighting of personal preferences and constraints, individuals maximize their own utility by committing acts of vandalism. This study applies the framework of RCT and VET to gain insight into vandals’ preferences and constraints. Using a mixed-methods analysis of Wikipedia, I combine social computing and criminological perspectives on vandalism to propose an ontology of vandalism for online content communities. I use this ontology to categorize 141 instances of vandalism and find that the character of vandalistic acts varies by vandals’ relative identifiability, policy history with Wikipedia, and the effort required to vandalize.",,,47,57,Internet privacy; Rational choice theory; Psychology; Anonymity; Ontology; Value (ethics); Harm; Online community; Expectancy-value theory; Social computing; Subject (philosophy); Categorization,,,,National Science Foundation,https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.02199 https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3400806.3400813 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/corr/corr2007.html#abs-2007-02199 http://arxiv.org/abs/2007.02199,http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3400806.3400813,,10.1145/3400806.3400813,3102285212; 3038557463,,0,000-109-971-942-674; 001-853-150-939-04X; 008-594-760-439-57X; 012-813-431-723-862; 016-631-715-532-441; 016-796-342-397-86X; 017-702-821-458-830; 017-779-986-545-153; 017-917-198-979-316; 018-494-432-409-35X; 019-146-595-571-445; 019-941-269-564-98X; 020-424-852-871-813; 021-070-143-001-04X; 022-776-909-018-410; 029-757-650-121-216; 036-281-328-294-824; 036-827-882-222-950; 047-725-863-733-378; 050-226-809-696-504; 076-949-709-018-776; 078-201-934-390-542; 078-221-917-889-593; 090-341-775-679-806; 091-252-255-808-872; 104-035-614-080-115; 104-866-852-436-225; 106-310-434-031-064; 106-361-205-055-812; 109-690-789-627-808; 121-258-037-734-661; 130-375-419-053-924; 137-629-513-318-943; 144-331-912-153-332; 156-668-728-337-19X; 168-508-476-856-497,0,true,,green 012-157-292-459-754,C&T - Social network analysis of an online dating network,,2011,conference proceedings article,Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Communities and Technologies - C&T '11,,ACM Press,,Lin Chen; Richi Nayak,"Online social networks can be found everywhere from chatting websites like MSN, blogs such as MySpace to social media such as YouTube and second life. Among them, there is one interesting type of online social networks, online dating network that is growing fast. This paper analyzes an online dating network from social network analysis point of view. Observations are made and results are obtained in order to suggest a better recommendation system for people-to-people networks.",,,41,49,Internet privacy; World Wide Web; Online participation; Point (typography); User profile; Social network analysis (criminology); Computer science; Social web; Social media; Recommender system; Social computing,,,,,https://doi.org/10.1145/2103354.2103361 https://core.ac.uk/display/146938867 https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/2103354.2103361 http://www.iisi.de/fileadmin/IISI/upload/2011/p41_chen.pdf https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?doid=2103354.2103361 https://eprints.qut.edu.au/47966/ https://core.ac.uk/download/10908770.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2103354.2103361,,10.1145/2103354.2103361,2074436916,,0,003-792-665-068-075; 008-464-417-083-021; 011-908-380-300-602; 018-287-731-307-853; 029-919-494-761-228; 036-047-940-818-780; 049-954-934-307-723; 051-238-010-133-801; 076-788-721-455-288; 086-565-717-738-968; 096-630-503-965-816; 109-661-424-747-847; 128-394-609-109-679; 145-176-207-764-030; 150-361-698-407-067; 151-856-999-350-86X; 156-337-245-225-939; 160-394-562-914-928; 166-575-177-037-288; 184-866-672-619-288,7,true,,green 012-176-983-242-646,Police ethics and integrity: Keeping the ‘blue code’ of silence:,2020-08-27,2020,journal article,International Journal of Police Science & Management,14613557; 14781603,SAGE Publications,,Louise Westmarland; Steve Conway,This paper examines attitudes towards police ethics and integrity using the responses of police officers and support staff to some ethical dilemmas via an online questionnaire. The aim of the study...,22,4,378,392,Ethical code; Psychology; Code of silence; Criminal justice ethics; Computer-assisted web interviewing; Criminology,,,,,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1461355720947762 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1461355720947762 https://core.ac.uk/download/333645006.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1461355720947762,,10.1177/1461355720947762,3082429003,,0,000-601-040-353-518; 019-992-153-344-061; 024-794-856-687-267; 026-735-645-013-353; 028-175-816-080-455; 030-679-967-495-990; 039-890-442-900-19X; 042-161-053-190-903; 049-128-034-381-755; 054-977-824-465-571; 069-778-248-187-747; 086-357-208-131-336; 091-072-711-478-830; 096-127-340-163-860; 161-129-550-943-78X; 162-051-052-650-393; 169-926-856-677-616; 191-950-220-225-750,2,true,cc-by,hybrid 012-200-653-732-332,Platform power in the video advertising ecosystem,,2020,journal article,Internet Policy Review,21976775,"Internet Policy Review, Alexander von Humboldt Institute for Internet and Society",,Sally Broughton Micova; Sabine Jacques,"This article presents the results of an in-depth investigation of the integrated platform ecosystem of video advertising. It sets out a specific theory of harm that marries competition concerns with those associated with citizens’ needs for media pluralism. It makes a conceptual contribution to debates about platform dominance by identifying nodes of both infrastructural and strategic power. It makes a practical contribution by demonstrating how a theory of harm can be used to delineate the boundaries for investigation of specific cases, as an alternative to using market definition to determine where problems may arise. The examination of this integrated platform ecosystem case indicates specific information that should be made transparent or sought by regulators in order to assess abuse of dominance.",9,4,1,28,Ecosystem; Dominance (economics); Pluralism (political theory); Data science; Harm; Media regulation; Specific-information; Market definition; Video advertising; Computer science,,,,,https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/76244/ https://research-portal.uea.ac.uk/en/publications/platform-power-in-the-video-advertising-ecosystem https://policyreview.info/articles/analysis/platform-power-video-advertising-ecosystem https://doaj.org/article/dcf575b768784457a944c80fdf21347d https://policyreview.info/pdf/policyreview-2020-4-1506.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/337659540.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.14763/2020.4.1506,,10.14763/2020.4.1506,3044089943,,0,,2,true,cc-by,gold 012-286-323-591-530,Teaching Tiger King,2021-11-04,2021,journal article,Saint Louis University law journal,00363030,,,F. E. Guerra-Pujol; Christiana Champnella; Benjamin Mayo; Morgan Travers; Antonella Vitulli,"When our home institution moved all instruction online in response to the global pandemic, we began redesigning our business law survey course from scratch. Specifically, we decided to use the popular docuseries Tiger King: Murder, Mayhem, and Madness to explore the legal and ethical environments of business with our undergraduate students. We deliberately chose this surprise-hit TV show in order to make our online course as relevant, timely, and engaging as possible. The remainder of the paper will describe the contents of each module of the course, explore their relation to Tiger King, and explain the logic of our design choices.",65,3,7,,Sociology; Order (business); Chose; Relation (history of concept); Institution; Media studies; Online course; Commercial law; Tiger,,,,,https://scholarship.law.slu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2251&context=lj https://scholarship.law.slu.edu/lj/vol65/iss3/7,https://scholarship.law.slu.edu/lj/vol65/iss3/7,,,3212828059,,0,,0,false,, 012-351-596-780-562,Sample Size Requirements for Discrete-Choice Experiments in Healthcare: a Practical Guide,2015-03-01,2015,journal article,The patient,11781661; 11781653,Springer Science + Business Media,United Kingdom,Esther W. de Bekker-Grob; Bas Donkers; Marcel F. Jonker; Elly A. Stolk,"Discrete-choice experiments (DCEs) have become a commonly used instrument in health economics and patient-preference analysis, addressing a wide range of policy questions. An important question when setting up a DCE is the size of the sample needed to answer the research question of interest. Although theory exists as to the calculation of sample size requirements for stated choice data, it does not address the issue of minimum sample size requirements in terms of the statistical power of hypothesis tests on the estimated coefficients. The purpose of this paper is threefold: (1) to provide insight into whether and how researchers have dealt with sample size calculations for healthcare-related DCE studies; (2) to introduce and explain the required sample size for parameter estimates in DCEs; and (3) to provide a step-by-step guide for the calculation of the minimum sample size requirements for DCEs in health care.",8,5,373,384,Sample size determination; Econometrics; Health care; Range (statistics); Research question; Computer science; Sample (statistics); Statistical hypothesis testing; Mixed logit; Statistical power,,"Choice Behavior; Health Services Research/organization & administration; Humans; MEDLINE; Models, Statistical; Patient Preference/statistics & numerical data; Research Design/statistics & numerical data; Sample Size",,,https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs40271-015-0118-z.pdf http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4575371 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4575371/ https://repub.eur.nl/pub/81584 https://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai%3Arepub.eur.nl%3A81584 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40271-015-0118-z https://repub.eur.nl/pub/81584/REPUB_81584-OA.pdf https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40271-015-0118-z/fulltext.html https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:spr:patien:v:8:y:2015:i:5:p:373-384 https://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/patien/v8y2015i5p373-384.html https://paperity.org/p/59146578/sample-size-requirements-for-discrete-choice-experiments-in-healthcare-a-practical-guide https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Esther_De_Bekker-Grob/publication/273004980_Sample_Size_Requirements_for_Discrete-Choice_Experiments_in_Healthcare_a_Practical_Guide/links/54f847c30cf2ccffe9ddea6f.pdf https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25726010/ https://core.ac.uk/display/43291996 https://core.ac.uk/download/43291996.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40271-015-0118-z,25726010,10.1007/s40271-015-0118-z,2032869670,PMC4575371,0,007-315-718-173-682; 007-842-300-752-614; 007-874-534-550-384; 008-381-494-480-609; 012-277-806-980-851; 013-813-279-154-883; 018-255-100-970-994; 022-550-427-751-861; 023-238-588-257-506; 024-734-244-332-006; 025-109-374-394-056; 025-893-498-307-104; 026-963-933-841-561; 027-964-477-808-637; 029-604-920-937-905; 031-394-590-968-707; 035-226-592-048-712; 039-090-127-710-147; 039-633-053-098-028; 041-052-874-265-555; 043-794-714-739-024; 055-484-364-422-407; 057-040-514-173-297; 057-657-809-679-383; 058-832-146-591-189; 064-849-563-899-983; 065-732-978-157-612; 067-668-993-238-807; 071-540-451-554-41X; 071-674-642-056-169; 077-094-231-125-112; 077-959-967-791-599; 084-161-402-094-703; 085-138-376-626-614; 091-267-932-040-453; 093-149-980-450-604; 114-258-605-734-050; 116-411-055-251-767; 126-897-288-440-716; 158-835-518-167-856; 160-441-821-953-411; 165-667-065-979-942; 170-113-198-443-996,383,true,cc-by-nc,hybrid 012-387-378-184-61X,The Impact of User – Generated Content (UGC) on Product Reviews towards Online Purchasing – A Conceptual Framework,,2016,journal article,Procedia Economics and Finance,22125671,Elsevier BV,,Azlin Zanariah Bahtar; Mazzini Muda,"Abstract Social media is a virtual community that links people around the globe through many websites such as Friendster, MySpace, YouTube, Facebook and Twitter. In 2010, Instagram was introduced as a new addition to this social media family. Since then, many online retailers have started to conduct their businesses on Instagram as they see this new social media as a friendlier channel and easier to monitor compared to Facebook and Blogs. Many buyers would also prefer to purchase from Instagram as well due to less cluttered page, straightforward interface and easier to read feedbacks from other buyers. Feedbacks or also known as User – Generated Content (UGC) happens when previous buyers share their experiences online, which allows others including the potential buyers to read. Based on an extensive literature review, this paper proposes a framework to investigate the influence of UGC on consumer's online product purchase intention. Findings from this study are expected to extend the literature on UGC and give benefits to marketers and online business operators.",37,,337,342,User-generated content; Advertising; Product (category theory); Conceptual framework; Business; Interface (Java); Globe; Virtual community; Purchasing; Social media,,,,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212567116301344 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2212567116301344 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/82667016.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s2212-5671(16)30134-4,,10.1016/s2212-5671(16)30134-4,2338501497,,0,000-406-854-766-297; 002-723-702-847-559; 007-353-320-793-205; 007-942-723-719-654; 008-358-184-997-543; 011-631-043-511-573; 011-854-399-312-637; 013-706-260-979-945; 014-977-876-267-963; 019-619-140-122-499; 032-779-154-051-170; 034-441-714-663-314; 034-867-394-885-986; 039-823-704-420-824; 040-772-326-381-685; 048-043-855-832-374; 055-864-269-422-69X; 061-588-378-890-918; 065-727-242-810-686; 068-738-515-848-253; 071-769-125-619-017; 074-870-208-738-586; 085-859-668-809-113; 087-982-483-652-339; 091-880-279-859-081; 097-545-352-759-336; 098-168-498-201-365; 099-088-760-395-772; 102-210-020-185-908; 103-206-513-727-036; 103-779-214-519-85X; 110-155-145-890-88X; 117-748-741-803-736; 126-920-190-674-496; 168-036-345-097-619; 175-070-673-420-799; 190-466-780-145-862,49,true,cc-by-nc-nd,gold 012-478-441-968-77X,The role of photograph aesthetics on online review sites: Effects of management- versus traveler-generated photos on tourists’ decision-making,2019-12-30,2019,journal article,Journal of Travel Research,00472875; 15526763,SAGE Publications,United States,Ben Marder; Antonia Erz; Robert Angell; Kirk Plangger,"Tourists searching for information about destinations on online review sites are concurrently exposed to two different photograph aesthetics, professional (produced by destination managers) and ama...",60,1,31,46,User-generated content; Aesthetics; Psychology; Visual perception; Tourism; Consumer behaviour; Destinations; Aesthetic value; Social media,,,,,https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/the-role-of-photograph-aesthetics-on-online-review-sites(e3996e01-6c64-49c9-9fe5-d8d870a79fa4).html https://research.cbs.dk/en/publications/the-role-of-photograph-aesthetics-on-online-review-sites-effects- https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0047287519895125 https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20210013859 https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/en/publications/the-role-of-photograph-aesthetics-on-online-review-sites-effects- https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/437165/ http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0047287519895125 https://www.pure.ed.ac.uk/ws/files/120559224/MarderEtalJTR2019TheRoleOfPhotographAesthetics.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/322483805.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0047287519895125,,10.1177/0047287519895125,2997334252,,0,000-460-660-438-807; 003-383-685-239-575; 005-348-289-357-341; 005-609-837-699-776; 005-759-164-025-18X; 009-774-455-420-244; 009-802-101-522-599; 009-955-584-350-177; 010-004-897-319-746; 010-784-420-761-473; 011-264-945-172-29X; 012-696-157-426-098; 012-763-616-300-695; 014-370-589-608-875; 017-280-971-188-680; 019-668-401-139-012; 020-866-874-276-239; 027-239-335-230-540; 028-465-046-405-14X; 028-465-957-295-551; 033-498-882-564-201; 033-566-091-392-927; 034-672-516-373-525; 036-406-151-404-974; 040-429-920-726-879; 042-084-568-143-042; 042-640-088-979-099; 044-733-524-710-519; 046-371-209-067-428; 046-897-636-893-085; 049-255-768-491-648; 050-990-830-807-807; 051-553-277-052-269; 052-085-763-819-201; 052-137-181-590-859; 054-621-944-069-701; 059-284-776-202-274; 059-371-267-576-409; 060-457-505-131-37X; 061-002-876-892-296; 063-889-479-672-065; 064-662-671-050-039; 066-721-142-412-233; 067-318-586-663-152; 067-639-583-002-823; 068-300-361-289-711; 068-662-037-017-528; 069-843-486-605-359; 070-290-344-945-874; 073-050-389-151-062; 074-272-284-006-299; 075-258-251-911-87X; 080-572-093-138-186; 080-856-164-629-762; 081-630-150-396-245; 082-603-341-142-144; 084-184-338-514-524; 084-371-668-243-863; 086-024-384-031-46X; 088-040-989-371-881; 095-201-238-740-998; 104-875-236-379-030; 105-162-434-745-376; 107-320-034-313-789; 115-020-866-043-860; 117-544-759-557-823; 119-557-038-205-612; 128-819-711-783-441; 132-339-014-858-198; 139-915-589-903-612; 139-934-580-098-50X; 142-401-393-782-740; 147-866-065-841-483; 149-942-899-361-325; 154-476-519-632-839; 156-298-436-712-386; 165-285-358-734-523; 167-053-198-178-803; 181-168-515-966-49X; 182-843-774-708-340; 187-045-661-177-745,24,true,cc-by-nc-nd,green 012-497-857-681-901,Re-imagining healthcare and medical research systems in post-devolution Scotland,2019-03-11,2019,journal article,Sociological Research Online,13607804,SAGE Publications,United Kingdom,James Mittra; Michele Mastroeni; Gillian Haddow; David Wield; Elisabeth Barlow,"We use the concept of ‘imagined communities’, and related work on socio-technical imaginaries and expectations, to reflect on how Scotland is represented simultaneously as ‘sick and unhealthy’ and ...",24,1,55,72,Medical research; Health care; Work (electrical); Political science; Devolution; Public administration; Health policy,,,,Economic and Social Research Council; wellcome trust; wellcome trust,http://oro.open.ac.uk/58531/ https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/en/publications/re-imagining-healthcare-and-medical-research-systems-in-post-devo https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1360780418823221 https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/portal/files/81024726/Mittra_Etal_SRO_2018_ReimaginingHealthcarePUB.pdf https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1360780418823221 http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1360780418823221 https://ideas.repec.org/a/sae/socres/v24y2019i1p55-72.html https://www.pure.ed.ac.uk/ws/files/81024726/Mittra_Etal_SRO_2018_ReimaginingHealthcarePUB.pdf https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/reimagining-healthcare-and-medical-research-systems-in-post-devolution-scotland(9ed4d521-7bf4-4734-9b58-1bb153e008fb).html https://core.ac.uk/download/163078741.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1360780418823221,,10.1177/1360780418823221,2909139116,,0,008-694-139-488-590; 009-892-249-321-410; 011-166-175-668-74X; 012-645-214-842-363; 013-509-386-926-088; 015-698-439-932-421; 017-602-924-353-347; 020-954-641-014-625; 034-092-256-357-797; 040-342-753-787-604; 044-436-074-579-531; 053-762-384-815-157; 054-010-368-974-793; 057-639-648-573-502; 083-811-991-902-267; 088-202-726-471-775; 092-099-963-330-142; 092-151-478-574-085; 098-071-458-595-493; 113-101-738-398-060; 123-310-657-736-367; 150-081-755-141-570,1,true,cc-by,hybrid 012-505-291-232-716,The Economics of Television and Online Video Markets,,2015,journal article,SSRN Electronic Journal,15565068,Elsevier BV,,Gregory S. Crawford,"Television is the dominant entertainment medium for hundreds of millions. This chapter surveys the economic forces that determine the production and consumption of this content. It presents recent trends in television and online video markets, both in the US and internationally, and describes the state of theoretical and empirical research on these industries. A number of distinct themes emerge, including the growing importance of the pay-television sector, the role played by content providers (channels), distributors, and negotiations between them in determining market outcomes, and concerns about the effects of market power throughout this vertical structure. It also covers important but unsettled topics including the purpose for and effects of both the old (Public Service Broadcasters) and the new (online video markets). Open theoretical and empirical research questions are highlighted throughout.",,,,,Advertising; Empirical research; Consumption (economics); Economics; Marketing; Market power; Economic forces; Public service; Entertainment; Net neutrality; Public broadcasting,,,,,https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID2625530_code365048.pdf?abstractid=2625530&mirid=1 https://www.ssrn.com/abstract=2625530 https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2625530 http://www.zora.uzh.ch/111416/1/econwp197.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2625530,,10.2139/ssrn.2625530,1886306275,,0,000-859-213-285-559; 001-088-416-064-725; 005-383-605-608-151; 006-164-968-083-389; 006-959-856-882-724; 010-625-579-145-21X; 010-679-690-143-11X; 012-432-106-451-585; 017-050-701-265-398; 021-279-463-532-525; 022-777-319-581-064; 022-976-045-501-830; 023-852-766-003-024; 027-258-936-332-140; 027-776-201-713-17X; 029-936-583-550-312; 030-613-301-790-537; 031-766-749-622-260; 036-413-931-851-543; 037-000-067-553-252; 041-744-799-412-929; 042-110-965-689-651; 042-118-669-967-57X; 042-389-848-947-499; 044-114-362-525-51X; 044-710-381-079-595; 045-725-852-096-470; 046-809-318-785-684; 048-276-500-731-889; 049-001-442-631-698; 049-194-713-077-486; 051-144-276-828-363; 053-590-340-994-781; 053-898-147-183-128; 055-936-746-331-193; 056-087-526-406-328; 057-138-872-379-477; 058-172-154-115-35X; 063-003-066-343-241; 063-442-059-228-485; 065-411-467-777-580; 066-969-078-077-299; 072-643-575-458-516; 075-752-738-784-247; 076-300-180-289-229; 077-987-548-460-136; 080-428-601-534-665; 083-643-404-342-040; 095-844-820-714-049; 097-671-054-695-239; 098-811-526-629-976; 099-555-595-580-105; 099-706-856-868-971; 106-461-492-469-45X; 120-975-896-658-244; 122-314-133-414-975; 125-990-673-775-133; 134-911-304-521-814; 137-068-493-080-538; 137-375-832-767-597; 156-276-861-276-16X; 157-973-817-058-990; 170-564-432-290-063; 176-946-065-795-685; 188-507-715-429-347; 192-917-921-248-180; 197-337-164-583-280,1,true,,green 013-244-213-106-881,The Emergence of Mediation Law in Asia: A Tale of Two Cities,2020-12-07,2020,,Social Science Research Network,,,,Nadja Alexander,"Contemporary mediation systems are emerging throughout Asia. In 2019, 16 jurisdictions from Asia and the Pacific region signed the UN Convention on International Mediation Settlement Agreements Resulting from Mediation (the Singapore Convention). Asian signatories include its three largest economies, five ASEAN countries and seven members of the RCEP. ; ; Why is this important? In a strict legal sense, the Singapore Convention is an instrument to facilitate the enforcement of international mediated settlement agreements (iMSAs), however its broader objective is to facilitate cross-border trade and investment as is reflected in its Preamble.; ; The Singapore Convention promises to leave a significant impact on international dispute resolution practices and, beyond that, on trade and investment flows. The Convention has the capacity to enhance the attractiveness of mediation within regional initiatives, such as the Belt and Road Initiative and support economic growth in Asia, which continues despite the global downturn due to Covid-19. Further, the Convention will support the regulatory robustness of cross border online mediation initiatives, which have surged in the wake of Covid-19 travel restrictions. ; ; An increase in international commercial disputes during periods of economic growth is considered part of the cost of doing business. But how much conflict actually costs, depends on how disputes are managed and resolved. From a user perspective, the Singapore Convention offers a risk management mechanism accessible in terms of its commercial and cultural sensitivity, flexibility and affordability to cross-border business players, whether they are multi-national corporations, MSMEs, indigenous communities with resource rights, governments of emerging economies or industrialised states. ; ; During this period of rapid growth in, and digitization of, mediation, choices made about the design and implementation of mediation law will have a direct and significant impact on how mediation develops (or not) throughout the world. It is vital to ensure that such choices are informed by:; • insights from jurisdictions that have experience in regulating (cross-border) mediation and other relevant empirical evidence;; • available resources that may support mediation law and its implementation, for example, existing laws, infrastructure and institutions; and ; • the expertise of the professional mediation community.; ; This paper takes a deep dive into the laws applicable to cross-border commercial mediation in two Asian jurisdictions considered as leaders in dispute resolution: Singapore and Hong Kong. Already considered to be leading international arbitration hubs with strong rule of law rankings, Hong Kong and Singapore are leading the way in terms of setting up legal environments that support and encourage, cross-border mediation. The author draws upon empirical studies, academic literature, legal analysis and her own experiences as a member of the professional mediation community and regulatory systems adviser in both jurisdictions. ; ; https://www.transnational-dispute-management.com/article.asp?key=2836",,,,,Emerging markets; Dispute resolution; International trade; Empirical evidence; Political science; Mediation; Rule of law; Enforcement; International arbitration; Convention,,,,,https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3742589,https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3742589,,,3133636189,,0,,0,false,, 013-315-306-796-899,The use of legal software by non-lawyers and the perils of unauthorised practice of law charges in the United States: a review of Jayson Reynoso decision,2010-11-13,2010,journal article,Artificial Intelligence and Law,09248463; 15728382,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Netherlands,Taiwo Ayodele Oriola,"This paper critically reviews the judgment of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit In re: Jayson Reynoso: Frankfort Digital Services et al., v. Sara L. Kistler, United States Trustee et al. (2007) 447 F.3d 1117. The appellants, who were non-lawyers, were indicted with unauthorised practice of law for offering bankruptcy petition services via online legal software or expert systems in law configured for filing bankruptcy petition forms. The United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit found inter alia that appellants were bankruptcy petition preparers, and not being lawyers, had exceeded their clerical remit by offering legal advice and legal services in contravention of California law regulating legal practice and 11 U.S.C. Sect. 110 of the Bankruptcy Code (2002). While examining the legal ramifications of the use of legal software by non-lawyers in the preparation of legal documents, the paper critically reviews the factual circumstances of the Reynoso decision in the context of juridical and statutory constructs of unauthorised practice of law in the United States. The paper poses the question whether Reynoso should be viewed as a one-off decision bound by its peculiar facts, or good law for the broad proposition that non-lawyers cannot use legal software in legal documents preparation. The paper also notes the possible legal barriers to an unconditional ban on the design, sale, distribution, and uses of legal software by non-lawyers. These range from the First Amendment right to free speech, constitutional right to pro se legal representation, interstate commerce doctrine, to antitrust provisions of the Sherman Act. A regime of best practices for the use of legal software or expert systems in law by non-lawyers is proffered.",18,3,285,309,Empirical legal studies; Precedent; Legal realism; Legal opinion; Legal profession; Political science; Law; Practice of law; Legal citation; Legal research,,,,,https://pure.ulster.ac.uk/ws/files/11818270/The_Use_of_Legal_Software_by_Non-lawyers.pdf https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10506-010-9103-y https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs10506-010-9103-y.pdf https://rd.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10506-010-9103-y https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10506-010-9103-y/fulltext.html https://pure.ulster.ac.uk/en/publications/the-use-of-legal-software-by-non-lawyers-and-the-perils-of-unauth-3 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/ail/ail18.html#Oriola10 https://ulster-staging.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/the-use-of-legal-software-by-non-lawyers-and-the-perils-of-unauth-3 https://core.ac.uk/download/287022849.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10506-010-9103-y,,10.1007/s10506-010-9103-y,1998030563,,0,038-401-145-459-274; 039-517-417-432-528; 039-618-082-366-006; 049-464-231-430-483; 064-470-670-154-26X; 065-859-848-834-847; 087-608-682-779-199; 125-896-616-127-26X; 126-193-997-675-969; 144-718-043-367-318; 158-680-650-306-397; 162-517-645-201-296; 164-168-206-406-839; 179-423-022-462-801; 180-074-628-362-453; 185-361-571-841-122,3,true,,green 013-358-059-983-856,The Hierarchical Influence of Personal Values on Attitudes Toward Food and Food Choices,,2016,journal article,Procedia Economics and Finance,22125671,Elsevier BV,,Hasman Abdul Manan,"Abstract It is estimated that humans could continuously immersed themselves in making roughly around 200 food choice decisions in a single day. Making and deciding on the choice of food are relatively complicated and varied greatly between people. Food is and has always been an important source of energy to the human body and studies on identifying key factors affecting consumers’ food choices have attracted many interests from various fields of expertise since they are somewhat closely related to the individuals’ motivations, preferences and habits. Among the factors, the cultural environment has been attributed as an important element in consumer's food choices however; extant studies have also suggested the underlying motives of individuals’ food choice behaviors are influenced by both external and internal factors. Hence, this study aims to reveal and understand the influence of personal values on attitudes toward food and food choices among urban Malay Muslims by employing the value-attitude-behavior (VAB) model.",37,37,439,446,Advertising; Psychology; Marketing; Extant taxon; Food choice; Element (criminal law); Malay; Cultural environment; Key factors; Energy (esotericism),,,,,https://www.scilit.net/article/c2dd23110a25957935f4268ef6257c32 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212567116301496 https://www.infona.pl/resource/bwmeta1.element.elsevier-36fa96b5-70d5-395e-bdf0-2c9a08f4c463 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212567116301496 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/82169897.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s2212-5671(16)30149-6,,10.1016/s2212-5671(16)30149-6,2341250108,,0,005-295-677-350-954; 005-341-799-154-913; 005-555-874-087-727; 006-536-185-580-615; 016-359-707-279-669; 026-446-907-063-342; 029-163-225-853-442; 029-177-341-935-493; 031-325-618-739-668; 031-872-809-188-013; 035-604-006-360-881; 038-202-287-447-023; 040-351-474-474-140; 042-766-476-238-835; 045-538-036-946-322; 051-778-365-060-661; 063-728-388-536-706; 063-877-562-284-276; 067-106-557-223-639; 067-945-398-876-954; 069-497-872-046-744; 072-720-731-094-336; 075-572-346-670-189; 076-766-546-748-114; 077-395-783-383-629; 080-051-374-984-190; 080-505-544-065-415; 081-819-201-364-614; 081-971-407-257-677; 082-623-562-333-372; 094-790-077-842-476; 111-416-498-817-978; 113-738-894-029-169; 124-907-041-774-590; 130-701-717-462-938; 132-417-176-426-559; 135-927-358-190-494; 142-383-969-476-089; 142-721-738-523-334; 143-674-112-948-848; 146-467-452-893-385; 154-809-805-319-416; 158-561-821-267-977; 165-634-148-673-016; 172-475-616-955-873,7,true,cc-by-nc-nd,gold 013-704-496-046-114,The Singapore Personal Data Protection Act and an assessment of future trends in data privacy reform,,2013,journal article,Computer Law & Security Review,02673649,Elsevier BV,United Kingdom,Warren B. Chik,"Abstract In the first part of this paper, I will present and explain the Singapore Personal Data Protection Act (“PDPA”) in the context of legislative developments in the Asian region and against the well-established international baseline privacy standards. In the course of the above evaluation, reference will be made to the national laws and policy on data privacy prior to the enactment of the PDPA as well as current social and market practices in relation to personal data. In the second part of this paper, I will decipher and assess the future trends in data privacy reform and the future development of the privacy regime in Singapore and beyond. In the course of this analysis, international standards, technological trends and recent legal developments in other jurisdictions will be considered.",29,5,554,575,Privacy policy; Information privacy; Privacy law; FTC Fair Information Practice; Political science; Privacy by Design; National data protection authority; Computer security; Public relations; Data Protection Act 1998; Information privacy law,,,,,https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/clsr/clsr29.html#Chik13 https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/sol_research/1252/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0267364913001374 https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3204&context=sol_research https://works.bepress.com/warren_chik/36/ https://core.ac.uk/download/18589376.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clsr.2013.07.010,,10.1016/j.clsr.2013.07.010,2120513799,,0,,24,true,cc-by-nc-nd,green 013-721-013-941-080,Assessment worlds colliding? Negotiating between discourses of assessment on an online open course,2016-05-03,2016,journal article,"Open Learning: The Journal of Open, Distance and e-Learning",02680513; 14699958,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Laura Hills; Jonathan Hughes,"Using the badged open course, Taking your first steps into Higher Education, this case study examines how assessment on online open courses draws on concepts of assessment used within formal and informal learning. Our experience was that assessment used within open courses, such as massive open online courses, is primarily determined by the requirements of quality assurance processes to award a digital badge or statement of participation as well as what is technologically possible. However, this disregards much recent work in universities that use assessment in support of learning. We suggest that designers of online open courses should pay greater attention to the relationship of assessment and learning to improve participant course completion.",31,2,108,115,Higher education; Sociology; Instructional design; Work (electrical); Informal education; Pedagogy; Negotiation; Statement (computer science); Course evaluation; Informal learning,,,,,https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1107993 http://oro.open.ac.uk/48268/ https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/02680513.2016.1194747 https://core.ac.uk/download/82983792.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02680513.2016.1194747,,10.1080/02680513.2016.1194747,2437621503,,0,003-347-131-751-640; 009-171-459-808-518; 009-995-952-070-424; 011-147-848-361-889; 024-517-031-055-892; 025-210-618-037-212; 050-878-926-791-985; 061-317-500-750-624; 065-578-451-592-391; 090-252-524-861-131; 129-179-558-221-154; 150-485-834-573-540; 151-067-699-992-99X; 165-708-633-922-222; 179-879-512-526-762,9,true,cc-by-nc-nd,green 013-834-095-430-225,Exploring the Provision of Online Booter Services,2016-05-09,2016,journal article,Deviant Behavior,01639625; 15210456,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Alice Hutchings; Richard Clayton,"ABSTRACTThis research uses differential association, techniques of neutralization, and rational choice theory to study those who operate “booter services”: websites that illegally offer denial-of-service attacks for a fee. Booter services provide “easy money” for the young males that run them. The operators claim they provide legitimate services for network testing, despite acknowledging that their services are used to attack other targets. Booter services are advertised through the online communities where the skills are learned and definitions favorable toward offending are shared. Some financial services proactively frustrate the provision of booter services, by closing the accounts used for receiving payments.",37,10,1163,1178,Internet privacy; Financial services; Business; Payment; Techniques of neutralization; Rational choice theory (criminology); Differential association; Closing (real estate); Cybercrime; Computer security; Denial-of-service attack,,,,,https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/bitstream/1810/252340/1/Hutchings%20%26%20Clayton%202015%20Deviant%20Behavior.pdf https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/252340 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01639625.2016.1169829 https://core.ac.uk/display/35279015 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/35279015.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01639625.2016.1169829,,10.1080/01639625.2016.1169829,2345976710,,0,000-859-906-610-609; 013-425-010-292-015; 017-735-927-499-308; 020-973-534-331-792; 024-876-069-992-106; 028-367-224-045-089; 035-301-164-312-166; 052-124-771-604-672; 053-513-753-813-564; 054-802-997-366-93X; 059-848-840-258-100; 067-261-634-303-641; 073-579-246-707-609; 082-791-768-979-198; 096-762-853-574-692; 108-489-753-486-838; 110-513-198-198-78X; 119-845-793-987-407; 128-686-226-626-059; 138-200-974-413-518; 138-217-653-847-957; 142-229-053-344-312; 143-049-289-750-593; 153-242-740-046-750; 161-026-451-451-876; 162-034-926-577-736; 171-803-389-787-120; 173-302-444-541-658; 176-877-270-345-361; 188-210-198-821-916; 198-119-701-516-106,76,true,,green 013-895-862-743-96X,Mergers & Acquisitions: Counseling and Choice of Method,,,,,,,,Alex Fomcenco,,,,,,Business; Common law; Primary authority; Industrial organization; Division (mathematics),,,,,https://vbn.aau.dk/en/publications/mergers--acquisitions-counseling-and-choice-of-method(8e9e459c-1e8f-4da0-932d-655190064946).html https://vbn.aau.dk/en/publications/mergers-amp-acquisitions-counseling-and-choice-of-method-2 https://vbn.aau.dk/ws/files/316449697/Alex_Fomcenco_E_pdf.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/60643350.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.5278/vbn.phd.socsci.00022,,10.5278/vbn.phd.socsci.00022,2563472679,,0,,0,true,, 013-917-484-433-212,“Unfair” Dispute Resolution Clauses: Much Ado About Nothing?,2007-05-21,2007,book chapter,Boilerplate,,Cambridge University Press,,Florencia Marotta-Wurgler,"Dispute resolution clauses are a common and potentially important component of many types of standard form contracts. I examine the use of dispute resolution clauses in 597 end-user license agreements (EULAs) of software packages sold online. I find that 75% of EULAs include choice of law clauses, 28% include forum selection clauses, 6% include arbitration clauses, and none include class action waivers. Sellers are equally likely to include dispute resolution clauses in the EULAs of consumer-oriented and business-oriented products. Despite the concerns of some legal academics, I do not find much evidence of ""strategic"" use of DRCs to advantage sellers over buyers. For example, sellers located in states with ""seller-friendly"" laws are no more likely to include choice of law or choice of forum clauses than sellers in states with stronger consumer protections; despite UCITA's flexible choice-of-law rules and otherwise seller-friendly provisions, sellers do not go out of their way to select UCITA; and, there is no evidence that fora selected are intentionally inconvenient to buyers. These results question certain proposals to regulate dispute resolution clauses in consumer form contracts on the basis of strategic behavior by sellers.",,,45,65,Dispute resolution; Business; Arbitration; Actuarial science; Law and economics; Corporate law; Class action; Choice of law; License; Intellectual property; Unconscionability,,,,,https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1093293 https://lsr.nellco.org/nyu_lewp/120/ https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1093293&rec=1&srcabs=1186102&alg=7&pos=8 https://ssrn.com/abstract=1093293 https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID1093293_code419245.pdf?abstractid=1093293&mirid=1,http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511611179.006,,10.1017/cbo9780511611179.006,1549441491,,0,,10,false,, 014-008-610-229-764,Elephants and Mice Revisited: Law and Choice of Law on the Internet,2005-06-01,2005,journal article,University of Pennsylvania Law Review,00419907,JSTOR,United States,Peter Swire,"By definition, an essential question of cyberlaw is to define when law will affect actions in cyberspace. Such law might be uniform, such as where nations have entered into a treaty or have adopted the same legal rule. Or, such law might be diverse, such as where nations adopt different legal rules. Diversity of law often does not matter for physical acts, such as where the criminal law of one country simply does not apply to acts performed in a foreign country. On the Internet, however, diversity of law poses a fundamental challenge. Each surfer on a website might be from a foreign jurisdiction, with laws unknown to the owner of the site. Similarly, each website visited by a surfer might be hosted in a foreign jurisdiction, with laws unknown to the surfer. Every encounter in cyberspace, therefore, raises the possibility that diverse laws will apply. The rules for choosing among diverse laws—the subject of this part of the Symposium on “Choice of Law and Jurisdiction on the Internet”—thus appear uniquely important for cyberspace. Surprisingly, however, the number of actual cases addressing choice of law on the Internet is far, far lower than the initial analysis would suggest. Although there is the possibility of diverse national laws in every Internet encounter, some mysterious mechanisms are reducing the actual conflicts to a handful of cases. This Article seeks to explain those mysterious mechanisms. It does not primarily address the prescriptive task of saying what the optimal rules should be for resolving conflicting national laws that affect the Internet. Instead, it takes on a descriptive task. It treats choice of law on the Internet as a dependent variable; the task is to explain when and how choice-of-law rules actually matter on the Internet.",153,6,1975,,The Internet; Economics; Law; Criminal law; Jurisdiction; Treaty; Diversity (business); Choice of law; Cyberspace; Legal aspects of computing,,,,,https://www.jstor.org/stable/4150654 https://scholarship.law.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1348&context=penn_law_review https://scholarship.law.upenn.edu/penn_law_review/vol153/iss6/4/ https://core.ac.uk/display/151684657 https://core.ac.uk/download/151684657.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4150654,,10.2307/4150654,298207654,,0,190-120-337-679-001,17,true,,green 014-064-804-992-06X,"Indigenous people, language and criminal justice: the experience of first language Welsh speakers in wales",,2004,journal article,Criminal Justice Studies,1478601x; 14786028,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Iolo Madoc-Jones; Julian Buchanan,"This article examines the commitment of the criminal justice system (CJS) for England and Wales to respond to the needs of the largest territorially bound linguistic minority group in the UK - Welsh speakers in Wales. The article contextualizes the experience of the Welsh speakers historically, making links with the experience of other indigenous national linguistic minorities worldwide. The importance of language choice is discussed and the reality of linguistic choice within the CJS in Wales is explored in a small scale study with probation staff. Their responses to a brief questionnaire indicate that language choice is not a reality for the majority of Welsh speakers in Wales. The judicial and rehabilitative consequences of this lack of choice are explored. It is argued that a focus on non-discrimination in policy and practice at the international and national level, the vagueness of linguistic rights legislation and the centralization of the CJS in the UK leads to the oppression of Welsh speakers offenders in the criminal justice system in Wales. This article proposes that a passive approach to language choice for indigenous linguistic minorities like the Welsh is unacceptable and that a proactive commitment to linguistically sensitive practice should be adopted on the basis of social justice, equal opportunities and to effectively engage with offenders to protect the public. Nine principles for effective criminal justice practice with Welsh speakers in Wales are proposed which it is argued, have wider applicability with indigenous/substate national linguistic communities worldwide.",17,4,353,367,Criminal justice; Economic Justice; Sociology; First language; Law; Legislation; Minority group; Welsh; Linguistic rights; Indigenous; Criminology,,,,,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/1478601042000314874 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/287589032.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1478601042000314874,,10.1080/1478601042000314874,1971121831,,0,024-677-054-590-735; 048-098-575-575-615; 059-056-756-803-385; 083-117-996-675-155; 100-864-165-848-610; 106-675-070-327-500; 122-781-810-362-539; 150-892-444-869-184; 157-510-859-435-810,10,true,,green 014-077-332-994-253,No Longer. Not Yet. The Promise of Labour Law,2015-01-02,2015,journal article,King's Law Journal,09615768; 17578442,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,David Mangan,"Since the latter part of the 20th century, economic duress has been a touchstone for changes in labour law. Reforms to employment tribunals in and around 2013 pose a particular challenge in access to redress as well as a significant obstacle to achieving the promise of labour law in the 21st century. This article challenges the bases for recent reforms and questions reliance on duress as their justification.",26,1,129,150,Labour law; Political science; Law and economics; Redress; Obstacle; Development economics,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/display/42630160 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09615768.2015.1035131 https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/id/eprint/13947 https://core.ac.uk/download/42630160.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09615768.2015.1035131,,10.1080/09615768.2015.1035131,1573918549,,0,,1,true,,green 014-097-650-456-598,"Pathways, Processes and Protections: Australia's Clinical and Direct-to-Consumer Genetic Testing Spaces.",,2021,journal article,Journal of law and medicine,1320159x,Thomson Head Office,Australia,Jan Charbonneau; Dianne Nicol,"Health-related genetic testing, once exclusively within the medical space, is now available within the commercial space. This paradigm shift from medical to consumer presents challenges to regulators, health care professionals and individuals. This section reports on pathways, processes and protections afforded to Australians whether genetic test results are provided by medical professionals or commercial players. While a complex web of protections is available within Australia's medical space, those accessing commercial testing rely on the same protections afforded all consumers in all marketplace transactions. There is also potential for these two initially bifurcated pathways to merge, either by business model or individual choice. Individuals pursuing commercial options obtain personal genetic information, which they self-interpret and, if they choose, share with family, medical professionals and online. While this section focuses on health-related genetic testing, it gives insight into what will undoubtedly be continued incursions into the medical space by commercial players.",28,2,370,388,Internet privacy; Business; Health care; Merge (linguistics); Space (commercial competition); Test (assessment); Section (archaeology); Genetic testing; Business model; Paradigm shift,Clinical genetic testing; Therapeutic Goods Administration; direct-to-consumer genetic testing; in vitro diagnostic medical devices,Australia; Genetic Privacy; Genetic Testing; Humans,,,http://ecite.utas.edu.au/145687 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33768747 https://eprints.utas.edu.au/37006/,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33768747,33768747,,3135910825,,0,,0,false,, 014-121-317-382-609,"Extent of the Latitudes and Limits of the Social Media, and Freedom of Expression within the Confines of Law in Nigeria",,2019,journal article,"Journal of Law, Policy and Globalization",,"International Institute for Science, Technology and Education",,,"Generally speaking, an egalitarian society flourishes on free speech. A speech is considered free when expressed without any form of restraint or threat whether physical or psychological. Modern trends in communication emanating from globalization has eroded territorial barriers that hitherto existed in disseminating information. In fact, by a click of a mouse, a simple message is received by a limitless audience. This form of advancement in technology in the are of the dissemination of information is facilitated by the Internet, which surpasses the traditional means of communication such as the television, radio, post office, and the print media. More particularly the modern social media that exist in the form of Facebook, Linkedln, Twitter, WhatsApp, Badoo, Instagram, u-tube etcetera, permits users to disseminate information effortlessly at their comfort zones. This paper juxtaposes the intersection between social media, the law and freedom of expression by exploring the extent of their latitudes and limits, within the law. The paper xrays what constitutes freedom of expression in the online world within the ambit of the relevant provision of the Nigerian law. In addition, the paper investigates the extent and limits of the social media in promoting freedom of expression in Nigeria. Keywords: social media, freedom of expression, Nigerian law DOI: 10.7176/JLPG/83-2",,,,,,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/234652131.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.7176/jlpg/83-20,,10.7176/jlpg/83-20,,,0,,0,true,cc-by,hybrid 014-285-659-228-960,Re-territorialising the policing of cybercrime in the post-COVID-19 era: towards a new vision of local democratic cyber policing,2021-01-18,2021,journal article,Journal of Criminal Psychology,20093829,Emerald,United Kingdom,Shane Horgan; Ben Collier; Richard Jones; Lynsay A. Shepherd,"Purpose - The purpose of this study is to develop the theorisation of cybercrime in the context of the pandemic, and to sketch out a vision of how law enforcement might respond to a transformed landscape of online crime and offending Design/methodology/approach - This conceptual paper draws on empirical evidence from a range of sources (including official statistics) and the existing research literature, and revisits routine activities theory to illuminate the way that cybercrime patterns are being transformed by the pandemic Findings - The pandemic is reshaping the routine activities of societies en masse, leading to changes in the ecology of risk and opportunity for cybercrime There is evidence of a large increase in the prevalence of cybercrime as a result, yet much of this has a paradoxically ""local"" character Practical implications - The authors identify specific practical implications for law enforcement, namely, that the role of local police in policing cybercrime should be re-envisioned, with a democratic, community-oriented approach at its heart Originality/value - The theoretical perspective outlined is a novel and critical development of a well-established framework, opening up new paths to the theorisation of cybercrime and cybercrime policing The authors' suggestions for practitioners have the potential for direct impact, both at the level of practice and in terms of broader imaginaries and organisation of police and policing",11,3,222,239,Psychology; Empirical evidence; Official statistics; Value (ethics); Originality; Cybercrime; Context (language use); Law enforcement; Democracy; Criminology,,,,,https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/en/publications/re-territorialising-the-policing-of-cybercrime-in-the-post-covid- https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/reterritorialising-the-policing-of-cybercrime-in-the-postcovid19-era(470f1fcf-fa6d-4569-9278-10b0c00a431a).html https://search.bvsalud.org/global-literature-on-novel-coronavirus-2019-ncov/resource/zh/covidwho-1334335 https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JCP-08-2020-0034/full/html https://doi.org/10.1108/JCP-08-2020-0034 https://rke.abertay.ac.uk/ws/files/24553468/Shepherd_Re_TerritorialisingThePolicingOfCybercrime_Accepted_2020.pdf https://rke.abertay.ac.uk/en/publications/re-territorialising-the-policing-of-cybercrime-in-the-post-covid- https://core.ac.uk/download/372765408.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jcp-08-2020-0034,,10.1108/jcp-08-2020-0034,3124954820,,0,014-421-136-893-05X; 017-244-971-000-360; 020-547-792-593-54X; 022-358-546-399-506; 033-470-316-263-821; 042-289-392-240-47X; 055-119-394-832-671; 058-809-468-935-356; 059-355-319-008-527; 064-009-139-829-255; 095-847-724-219-471; 097-934-476-404-624; 104-925-931-575-132; 105-830-723-547-879; 132-114-026-347-777; 135-300-738-662-431; 166-708-559-622-171,4,true,cc-by-nc,green 014-702-001-141-759,A study into public awareness of the environmental impact of menstrual products and product choice,2019-01-17,2019,journal article,Sustainability,20711050,MDPI AG,Switzerland,Elizabeth Peberdy; Aled Jones; Dannielle S. Green,"This paper explores the level of awareness people have about the environmental impact of menstrual products. Currently the most popular types of product are also the most detrimental to the natural environment, particularly due to the amount of hidden plastic in disposable items. This research seeks to find out whether people realize that this is the case and whether those that are more aware of the damage are likely to make choices that are less harmful to the environment. A mixed method approach was taken, using online surveys and focus groups. The results of the study show that most participants were not aware at the amount of plastic in disposable menstrual products, and that there are other issues linked to their environmental impact that people are generally not aware of. Some participants were more aware of the issues than others and the research suggests that those with a higher awareness are more likely to choose products that are less harmful to the environment. Based on these findings, future actions and areas of further research are suggested.",11,2,473,,Product (category theory); Consumption (economics); Business; Marketing; Environmental impact assessment; Public awareness; Product choice; Focus group,,,,,https://pubag.nal.usda.gov/catalog/6527829 https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/70bb926a-b6f7-3cf5-9ed3-47037a37f844/ https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/2/473/htm https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v11y2019i2p473-d198527.html https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/2/473/pdf https://arro.anglia.ac.uk/704018/ https://core.ac.uk/download/169432829.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11020473,,10.3390/su11020473,2910220960,,0,008-311-227-365-805; 008-416-932-047-256; 008-586-043-305-464; 009-959-517-470-310; 013-735-273-659-820; 025-031-949-186-737; 037-206-895-571-142; 040-682-562-137-140; 054-413-643-385-886; 056-022-255-323-020; 059-813-227-787-67X; 062-536-471-971-888; 062-662-169-280-020; 063-149-199-202-33X; 066-793-771-205-467; 074-960-540-224-308; 082-318-767-538-936; 095-708-782-328-879; 099-977-722-337-379; 111-814-205-001-005; 112-792-154-515-752; 150-813-321-710-271; 153-304-664-190-726,14,true,cc-by,gold 014-759-377-291-496,Rethinking EU Consumer Law,2017-07-28,2017,book,,,Routledge,,Geraint Howells; Christian Twigg-Flesner; Thomas Wilhelmsson,"In Rethinking EU Consumer Law, the authors analyse the development of EU consumer law on the basis of a number of clear themes, which are then traced through specific areas. Recurring themes include the artificiality of the EU’s consumer image, the problems created by the drive towards maximum harmonisation, and the unexpected effects EU Consumer Law has had on national law. The book argues that EU Consumer Law has the potential of enhancing the protecting of consumers throughout the EU and could offer a model for consumer law elsewhere in the world, but in order to unlock this potential, there needs to be a rethink with regard to the EU’s approach to consumer law and policy.",,,,,Economics; Order (exchange); Law and economics; Law; Artificiality; Consumer law; Commercial law,,,,,https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/23205/1/9781138058743_text.pdf https://researchportal.helsinki.fi/en/publications/rethinking-eu-consumer-law https://helda.helsinki.fi/handle/10138/312003 https://helda.helsinki.fi/bitstream/10138/312003/1/Rethinking_EU_Consumer_Law.pdf https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/rethinking-eu-consumer-law(9d059cb9-0ca5-4d59-ac48-09fb8bd65cda).html https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/oa-mono/10.4324/9781315164830/rethinking-eu-consumer-law-geraint-howells-christian-twigg-flesner-thomas-wilhelmsson https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/rethinking-eu-consumer-law-geraint-howells-christian-twigg-flesner-thomas-wilhelmsson/10.4324/9781315164830 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/23205 https://core.ac.uk/download/287760626.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315164830,,10.4324/9781315164830,2766979500,,0,,22,true,cc-by-nc-nd,green 014-804-074-290-250,Oxford Scholarship Online - Modified Universalism to Date,2018-04-19,2018,book,Oxford Scholarship Online,,Oxford University Press,,Irit Mevorach,"

This chapter depicts the current position of what is called ‘modified universalism’. It also synthesizes the different aspects of modified universalism into the set of emerging norms concerning jurisdiction, choice of law, recognition, assistance, and cooperation, accompanied by global duties and safeguards. Modified universalism has translated the theoretical model of universalism, where one law governs and one forum presides in cross-border insolvency cases, to concrete and more nuanced emerging norms that are fit for the real world and real business structures. It is, however, still held back where it is regarded as a trend and an interim solution in the context of an aspiration for pure universalism. Consequently, one of the challenges laid before the universalist approach, in its various forms, is that even though it is generally beneficial, it is not universally adopted.

",,,,,Philosophy; Universalism; Environmental ethics,,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198782896.003.0001,http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198782896.003.0001,,10.1093/oso/9780198782896.003.0001,2801426866,,0,,0,false,, 014-833-520-222-083,Online reviews: Differences by submission device,,2019,journal article,Tourism Management,02615177,Elsevier BV,United Kingdom,Marcello M. Mariani; Matteo Borghi; Ulrike Gretzel,This study examines the role played by submission devices (mobile vs. desktop) in online travel reviewing behaviour. We analyse over 1.2 million online reviews from Booking.com and detect the presence and distinctive features of online reviews submitted by mobile devices. Our findings indicate that 1) the share of online reviews submitted by mobile increased at a very high rate over time (higher than the growth rate of those submitted by desktop); 2) there is a systematic and statistically significant difference between the features and distributions of online reviews submitted through mobile devices vs. online reviews submitted through desktops. We raise awareness of the role played by submission devices in online travel behaviour research and present implications for future research.,70,,295,298,Internet privacy; Mobile device; Significant difference; High rate; Computer science,,,,,https://centaur.reading.ac.uk/79116/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0261517718302000 https://core.ac.uk/download/161395936.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2018.08.022,,10.1016/j.tourman.2018.08.022,2891017775,,0,007-587-223-232-184; 017-191-168-410-33X; 026-987-825-794-872; 028-428-314-206-225; 041-320-596-911-825; 051-130-281-336-091; 058-202-337-472-143; 060-010-257-499-384; 066-732-624-233-792; 086-773-798-272-472; 094-055-479-421-294; 112-176-393-343-40X; 140-201-399-670-96X; 142-295-474-078-257; 147-950-377-481-933; 152-618-715-072-750; 156-199-457-807-719; 161-436-744-834-960,88,true,,green 014-850-821-754-627,Unexpected benefits of deciding by mind wandering,2013-09-06,2013,journal article,Frontiers in psychology,16641078,Frontiers Media S.A.,Switzerland,Colleen Giblin; Carey K. Morewedge; Michael I. Norton,"The mind wanders, even when people are attempting to make complex decisions. We suggest that such mind wandering—allowing one’s thoughts to wander until the “correct” choice comes to mind—can positively impact people’s feelings about their decisions. We compare post-choice satisfaction from choices made by mind wandering to reason-based choices and randomly assigned outcomes. Participants chose a poster by mind wandering or deliberating—or were randomly assigned a poster. Whereas forecasters predicted that participants who chose by mind wandering would evaluate their outcome as inferior to participants who deliberated (Experiment 1), participants who used mind wandering as a decision strategy evaluated their choice just as positively as did participants who used deliberate choice (Experiment 2). In some cases, people can spare themselves the trouble of deliberation and instead “decide by wind wandering” yet experience no decrease in satisfaction.",4,,598,598,Feeling; Outcome (game theory); Psychology; Deliberation; Chose; Mind-wandering; Decision strategy; Social psychology,decision strategies; deliberation; mind wandering; post-choice satisfaction; spontaneous thought,,,,http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00598/abstract https://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/1/11877040/1/3764397.pdf https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24046760/ https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=45469 http://careymorewedge.com/papers/DecidingbyMindwandering.pdf http://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/11148071/giblin%2cmorewedge%2cnorton_unexpected-benefits.pdf?sequence=1 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00598/full https://dash.harvard.edu/handle/1/11877040 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00598/pdf https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3764397 https://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/11877040/3764397.pdf;sequence=1 https://core.ac.uk/display/82873127 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24046760 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/82873127.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00598,24046760,10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00598,2138264738,PMC3764397,0,001-578-839-187-198; 003-265-524-647-757; 003-372-165-934-802; 005-054-002-788-029; 007-865-719-056-142; 008-129-936-668-111; 021-243-703-818-270; 043-827-954-791-09X; 044-689-442-783-823; 046-081-202-351-498; 061-479-639-767-692; 076-229-702-530-229; 086-955-579-040-919; 095-680-047-136-30X; 096-033-843-397-450; 100-092-259-619-002; 104-298-462-679-165; 119-048-310-884-664; 119-142-484-825-470; 127-971-003-002-00X; 142-746-863-876-068; 174-468-574-878-474; 189-040-163-158-090; 198-236-591-610-734,3,true,cc-by,gold 014-919-015-653-47X,Multichannel selling – the key to success in retail,2019-10-14,2019,journal article,"Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia",04599586,Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Sklodowskiej w Lublinie,,Mirosława Pluta-Olearnik; Robert Jadach,"Theoretical background : The rapid technological development of the past decade has exerted a major influence on consumer behaviours and created new ways of reaching customers. The contemporary consumer freely switches between brick-and-mortar, online and mobile sales channels, expecting that a product will be available any time, any place. Such behaviours pose a serious challenge to retail enterprises, in particular in the context of integrating offlne and online sales channels. Purpose of the article : This paper aims to determine the extent to which contemporary enterprises need to implement multichannel strategies to ensure access to goods and services in order to satisfy the increasing expectations of purchasers and gain advantage in the highly competitive market. A broader thread of the discussions concerns the transformation of the so-called business models taking place in the present retail sector in Poland and across the globe. Research methods : The problem discussed in this paper required a review of the relevant international literature at the initial stage in order to determine the results of theoretical and empirical research on the development of multichannel selling in the retail market in light of changing consumer purchasing preferences. The following available bases were used: ScienceDirect, Taylor & Francis Online, Emerald and SAGE Journals, as well as online research of market reports and statistical studies, which contributed to the analysis of the transformations occurring in the retail sector. Main findings : This paper indicates two major marketing consequences for the enterprises applying multiple channels in gaining access to goods and services. In order to rise to market challenges, retail enterprises must not only employ the multichannel selling strategy but also ensure its integrity. In the face of such challenges, a new approach in creating unique values and solutions in the areas of logistics, distribution, promotion and pricing policy is required. Online sale channels pose a challenge to retail enterprises, in particular as regards delivering identical experiences and a consistent offer to the consumer.",53,1,59,67,Empirical research; Business; Marketing; Goods and services; Online research methods; Perfect competition; Multichannel marketing; Purchasing; Business model; E-commerce,,,,,http://cejsh.icm.edu.pl/cejsh/element/bwmeta1.element.ojs-doi-10_17951_h_2019_53_1_59-67/c/8670-6847.pdf https://www.journals.umcs.pl/h/article/download/8670/6847 https://journals.umcs.pl/h/article/view/8670/6847 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/235267857.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/h.2019.53.1.59-67,,10.17951/h.2019.53.1.59-67,2980597120,,0,018-010-268-778-538; 033-947-752-371-605; 036-758-374-590-03X; 039-420-395-234-991; 047-031-990-103-276; 048-804-489-713-431; 068-538-691-886-535; 071-776-730-649-535; 072-296-730-379-399; 106-303-248-038-320,1,true,cc-by,gold 015-287-117-997-541,CONSUMER PROTECTION IN ELECTRONIC CONTRACTS: THE CASE OF INDONESIA,2017-06-30,2017,journal article,Journal of Nusantara Studies (JONUS),01279386; 01279319,SciTech Solutions,,Erni Agustin; Faizal Kurniawan,"This paper aims to provide insights into the consumer protection in e-commerce in Indonesian context. In 2015, ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) which includes Indonesia as a member, was established for a regional economic integration by reducing the transactions costs of trade, improv ing trade and business facilities, as well as enhancing the competitiveness of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises sector. AEC is expected to promote electronic transactions. Even though Indonesia has the Law Number 8 Year 1999 on Consumer Protection, this law does not regulate specifically on electronic transactions. In response to this limitation, Indonesia has issued the Law Number 11 Year 2008 on Information and Electronic Transactions and Government Regulation Number 82 Year 2012 on the Implementation of Systems and Electronic Transactions. This is followed by enactment of Law Number 7 Years 2014 on Trade, which regulates general domestic trade, foreign trade, border trade and commerce through the electronic system. The law aims to stem the flood of products imported into Indonesia so that the use of domestic products can be increased. This paper concludes that legislations which regulate consumer protection in electronic transactions are still inadequate thus Indonesia is not fully ready to deal with the consumer protection in e-commerce. Keywords: Electronic contracts, consumer protection, Indonesia, ASEAN Economic Community. Cite as: Agustin, E. & Kurniawan, F. (2017). Consumer protection in electronic contracts: The case of Indonesia. Journal of Nusantara Studies, 2 (1), 159-169.  http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol2iss1pp159-169",2,1,159,169,Business; Domestic trade; Border trade; Indonesian; Context (language use); Electronic contracts; Government regulation; Consumer protection; Economic integration; Commerce,,,,,https://journal.unisza.edu.my/jonus/index.php/jonus/article/view/84 https://journal.unisza.edu.my/jonus/index.php/jonus/article/download/84/114 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/234577574.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol2iss1pp159-169,,10.24200/jonus.vol2iss1pp159-169,2739642091,,0,,2,true,,gold 015-301-383-599-923,CHOICE OF LAW FOR UNJUST ENRICHMENT/RESTITUTION AND THE ROME II REGULATION,2008-11-18,2008,journal article,International and Comparative Law Quarterly,00205893; 14716895,Cambridge University Press (CUP),United Kingdom,Adeline Chong,,57,4,863,898,Unjust enrichment; Political science; Law; Restitution; Choice of law; Rome II Regulation,,,,,http://www.journals.cambridge.org/production/action/cjoGetFulltext?fulltextid=2704340 https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1907&context=sol_research https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/sol_research/908/ https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/international-and-comparative-law-quarterly/article/choice-of-law-for-unjust-enrichmentrestitution-and-the-rome-ii-regulation/4CACAAC3C0D3FB9C8A85D26C5AF7B962 https://core.ac.uk/download/13239335.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020589308000614,,10.1017/s0020589308000614,2100027805,,0,,4,true,cc-by-nc-nd,green 015-367-641-580-347,Penerapan Arbitrase Online dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Transaksi E-Commerce,,2010,journal article,JURNAL HUKUM IUS QUIA IUSTUM,08548498,Universitas Islam Indonesia (Islamic University of Indonesia),,Abdul Halim Barkatullah,"This research focuses on method of dispute resolution using online arbitration as online dispute resolution. This research character is analytical descriptive. Analysis method used in this research is qualitative method. The result of this research shows: First, online arbitration as one of the method of dispute resolution using online dispute resolution considered by e-commerce business actors as the best solution in resolving dispute in cyber world; Second, online arbitration in the practice faces juridical obstacle in some matters as follow: (1) agreement to perform arbitration; (2) choice of arbiter (3) fulfillment of fundamental procedures; (4) character and execution of arbitration binding decision. Key words : Online arbitration, dispute, and e-commerce",17,3,363,382,Dispute resolution; Arbitration; Online dispute resolution; Law and economics; Key (cryptography); Obstacle; Arbiter; Character (mathematics); Analysis method; Computer science,,,,,https://www.neliti.com/publications/82445/penerapan-arbitrase-online-dalam-penyelesaian-sengketa-transaksi-e-commerce https://jurnal.uii.ac.id/IUSTUM/article/view/3914/0 https://journal.uii.ac.id/IUSTUM/article/view/3914/3489 https://journal.uii.ac.id/IUSTUM/article/download/3914/3489 https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/82445-ID-penerapan-arbitrase-online-dalam-penyele.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.20885/iustum.vol17.iss3.art2,,10.20885/iustum.vol17.iss3.art2,2944832821,,0,,1,true,cc-by-sa,hybrid 015-380-774-704-880,What makes a useful online review? Implication for travel product websites,,2015,journal article,Tourism Management,02615177,Elsevier BV,United Kingdom,Zhiwei Liu; Sangwon Park,"Abstract While the proliferation of online review websites facilitate travellers' ability to obtain information (decrease in search costs), it makes it difficult for them to process and judge useful information (increase in cognitive costs). Accordingly, this study attempts to identify the factors affecting the perceived usefulness of online consumer reviews by investigating two aspects of online information: (1) the characteristics of review providers, such as the disclosure of personal identity, the reviewer's expertise and reputation, and (2) reviews themselves including quantitative (i.e., star ratings and length of reviews) and qualitative measurements (i.e., perceived enjoyment and review readability). The results reveal that a combination of both messenger and message characteristics positively affect the perceived usefulness of reviews. In particular, qualitative aspects of reviews were identified as the most influential factors that make travel reviews useful. The implications of these findings contribute to tourism and hospitality marketers to develop more effective social media marketing.",47,,140,151,Hospitality; Advertising; Product (category theory); Psychology; Tourism; Search cost; Readability; Personal identity; Reputation; Social media,,,,,https://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/806403/ https://research.polyu.edu.hk/en/publications/what-makes-a-useful-online-review-implication-for-travel-product- https://khu.elsevierpure.com/en/publications/what-makes-a-useful-online-review-implication-for-travel-product- https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/touman/v47y2015icp140-151.html https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20153016151 https://www.cabdirect.org/abstracts/20153016151.html https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0261517714001903 https://core.ac.uk/download/30341222.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2014.09.020,,10.1016/j.tourman.2014.09.020,2030387474,,0,001-156-100-390-067; 001-470-475-737-464; 001-626-725-836-915; 003-140-702-070-083; 003-285-306-679-88X; 003-968-454-552-031; 005-535-660-078-456; 009-292-371-162-047; 011-112-773-589-335; 011-678-758-455-69X; 016-100-129-366-484; 016-688-225-814-961; 018-052-613-088-147; 020-659-477-861-571; 020-926-528-556-344; 020-929-604-021-127; 021-167-559-137-996; 022-219-099-317-221; 022-788-009-531-436; 024-771-673-179-081; 027-716-643-908-930; 028-018-087-758-414; 028-592-884-416-982; 030-211-212-441-675; 031-127-221-547-775; 031-570-402-132-225; 031-597-349-266-450; 033-715-927-427-277; 033-751-736-960-704; 033-998-659-239-52X; 034-779-423-192-004; 035-875-578-586-397; 035-928-437-240-356; 036-013-607-972-586; 038-660-430-983-100; 040-112-819-566-414; 045-917-619-857-911; 047-501-701-826-333; 049-403-148-692-563; 050-661-050-854-365; 057-631-511-819-35X; 059-711-159-765-817; 061-287-303-005-073; 061-887-275-818-235; 063-792-334-182-101; 065-125-966-507-852; 065-417-449-287-569; 066-721-142-412-233; 067-617-607-831-363; 068-555-409-487-480; 069-129-573-227-239; 071-436-508-746-368; 071-920-572-041-455; 073-883-113-579-515; 074-293-977-352-330; 076-559-245-559-318; 083-010-496-147-76X; 090-056-178-587-310; 090-538-179-641-878; 093-632-275-863-614; 100-436-172-024-424; 101-087-028-092-258; 102-757-123-034-482; 103-206-513-727-036; 103-967-954-932-832; 104-341-435-167-093; 105-466-974-943-771; 105-973-911-618-513; 106-339-531-106-426; 111-347-097-082-548; 111-687-394-165-113; 114-053-132-141-159; 118-645-400-636-794; 118-915-308-955-95X; 120-617-547-707-343; 121-928-860-664-540; 127-272-930-599-799; 131-368-897-470-336; 133-859-674-108-646; 134-036-529-427-893; 136-329-107-959-285; 143-258-969-734-125; 149-923-027-115-828; 150-081-848-931-336; 159-949-055-923-978; 160-184-659-282-124; 160-369-062-975-498; 161-616-510-431-200; 184-892-446-332-923; 187-233-517-526-603; 188-267-426-988-812; 194-118-256-080-614,548,true,,green 015-396-400-600-856,Random regret minimization: Exploration of a new choice model for environmental and resource economics,2011-09-08,2011,journal article,Environmental and Resource Economics,09246460; 15731502,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Netherlands,Mara Thiene; Marco Boeri; Caspar G. Chorus,"This paper introduces the discrete choice model-paradigm of Random Regret Minimization (RRM) to the field of environmental and resource economics. The RRM-approach has been very recently developed in the context of travel demand modelling and presents a tractable, regret-based alternative to the dominant choice-modelling paradigm based on Random Utility Maximization-theory (RUM-theory). We highlight how RRM-based models provide closed form, logit-type formulations for choice probabilities that allow for capturing semi-compensatory behaviour and choice set-composition effects while being equally parsimonious as their utilitarian counterparts. Using data from a Stated Choice-experiment aimed at identifying valuations of characteristics of nature parks, we compare RRM-based models and RUM-based models in terms of parameter estimates, goodness of fit, elasticities and consequential policy implications.",51,3,413,429,Goodness of fit; Mathematical economics; Economics; Natural resource economics; Econometric model; Valuation (finance); Discrete choice; Regret minimization; Environmental policy; Preference analysis; Regret,,,,,https://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai%3Atudelft.nl%3Auuid%3Ab7a7f7cb-791a-45f2-998a-4b46ddfa2e15 https://econpapers.repec.org/article/kapenreec/v_3a51_3ay_3a2012_3ai_3a3_3ap_3a413-429.htm https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10640-011-9505-7 http://repository.tudelft.nl/assets/uuid:b7a7f7cb-791a-45f2-998a-4b46ddfa2e15/thiene.pdf http://www.icmconference.org.uk/index.php/icmc/ICMC2011/paper/view/229/0 https://repository.tudelft.nl/islandora/object/uuid%3Ab7a7f7cb-791a-45f2-998a-4b46ddfa2e15/datastream/OBJ/download https://ideas.repec.org/a/kap/enreec/v51y2012i3p413-429.html https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20123103005 https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Marco_Boeri/publication/225946997_Random_Regret_Minimization_Exploration_of_a_New_Choice_Model_for_Environmental_and_Resource_Economics/links/0046352e0d7d108784000000.pdf https://research.tudelft.nl/en/publications/random-regret-minimization-exploration-of-a-new-choice-model-for- https://pureadmin.qub.ac.uk/ws/files/3159177/Revised_Manuscript4.pdf https://www.rti.org/publication/random-regret-minimization https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/publications/random-regret-minimization-exploration-of-a-new-choice-model-for- https://rd.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10640-011-9505-7 https://repository.tudelft.nl/islandora/object/uuid%3Ab7a7f7cb-791a-45f2-998a-4b46ddfa2e15 https://www.rti.org/publication/random-regret-minimization-exploration-new-choice-model-environmental-and-resource https://core.ac.uk/download/10077233.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10640-011-9505-7,,10.1007/s10640-011-9505-7,2131703231,,0,000-608-500-375-681; 002-879-937-683-342; 006-161-855-635-788; 007-543-370-814-809; 011-226-085-814-653; 012-126-773-711-55X; 022-756-899-986-611; 023-920-351-859-244; 026-407-847-324-51X; 031-810-415-073-770; 035-633-786-945-655; 037-116-456-474-608; 040-123-765-881-892; 041-857-163-593-884; 046-694-564-607-640; 047-113-987-514-989; 048-207-539-832-434; 048-689-118-237-738; 050-716-356-339-476; 051-194-337-639-837; 052-217-341-775-087; 052-504-350-746-802; 053-126-540-279-353; 053-418-298-460-801; 055-678-870-126-470; 057-194-523-480-290; 057-580-432-716-275; 057-657-809-679-383; 058-547-682-120-644; 065-826-666-183-202; 080-145-744-681-590; 089-468-883-189-639; 091-600-098-706-618; 097-185-514-067-441; 102-332-818-772-664; 103-056-993-198-151; 108-496-730-640-172; 110-604-658-933-41X; 111-310-941-717-950; 113-403-338-846-614; 118-020-403-059-275; 122-822-540-004-691; 123-147-631-965-666; 126-316-106-436-567; 129-508-900-702-573; 132-217-484-707-495; 142-191-877-458-418; 153-973-893-703-837; 159-442-176-910-767; 164-260-106-908-120; 165-188-343-650-867; 167-179-283-322-033; 193-321-829-780-819,69,true,,green 015-446-040-412-693,An analysis of the fundamental tensions between copyright and social media: the legal implications of sharing images on Instagram,2018-07-04,2018,journal article,"International Review of Law, Computers & Technology",13600869; 13646885,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Hayleigh Bosher; Sevil Yesiloglu,"ABSTRACTCopyright is inherently intertwined with the development of technology and none more so than the advent of the Internet and sharing technologies. More recently, social media platforms have ...",33,2,164,186,Internet privacy; The Internet; Business; Copyright infringement; Image sharing; Intellectual property; Social media; Social network,,,,,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13600869.2018.1475897 https://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/16597 https://pureportal.coventry.ac.uk/en/publications/an-analysis-of-the-fundamental-tensions-between-copyright-and-soc https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/figure/10.1080/13600869.2018.1475897 https://ualresearchonline.arts.ac.uk/id/eprint/16566/ https://bura.brunel.ac.uk/bitstream/2438/16597/3/Fulltext.pdf http://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/31056/ https://core.ac.uk/download/159993206.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13600869.2018.1475897,,10.1080/13600869.2018.1475897,2789641338,,0,009-581-264-377-123; 011-854-399-312-637; 012-668-658-152-357; 025-293-399-226-836; 038-405-621-328-83X; 038-996-224-755-050; 039-184-195-321-976; 043-071-932-694-603; 044-035-286-219-565; 054-425-008-151-608; 054-547-731-298-137; 059-879-538-715-536; 064-700-717-409-604; 065-384-721-135-671; 078-953-319-252-801; 080-142-224-521-995; 101-659-584-571-832; 101-836-065-144-948; 105-621-714-462-987; 112-017-047-267-653; 122-472-332-293-399; 123-791-404-889-373; 124-314-692-310-972; 141-939-904-017-097; 159-658-132-185-666; 163-709-026-162-008; 188-030-384-229-213,5,true,,green 015-471-114-768-41X,Transportasi Online Vs Transportasi Tradisional Non-online Persaingan Tidak Sehat Aspek Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Oleh Penyelenggara Online,,2016,journal article,Lex Jurnalica,18580262,,,Agus Pribadiono,"Abstract Information technological advances that have resulted makes disruption  in various business sectors. Among the shaken is the pattern of  field ground transportation business ventures include the  other fields business sector. No one is untouched by advances in information technology so that the patterns of trying to be more efficient than the pattern of previous efforts. The existence of legal subjects that had been willed to be incorporated for the sake of efficiency and the business's security is also challenged its existence. Turns to subjek law individuals can conduct business through the use of information technology such as the emergence of on-line stores, online transportation and other online businesses. The facilities and a variety of features as well as start-up provided by the service provider application provider is quite varied. Individual persons as legal subjects experienced only stayed open an account and ready to run a business like stores on line that have been run and successfully run a business. Thus Agency Limited Liability Company, which has been the choice of doing business is not a viable option anymore priority. Governments need to review and reset all settings regulation that are friendly with the advancement of information technology. The pattern of competition in various business sectors also face shifting from physical to non physical paced non-face virtually. Draw together the individual legal subjects and legal subjects legal entities doing business on line by way of non online less precise and be not a requirement.  Putting the competition non on line with on line are not placed in the same setting. The setting must be distinguished in the regulation of competition in the sphere of fellow on line.   Keywords: legal subject, the relationship between the legal subject  and competition pattern on line with non on line.   Abstrak Kemajuan  teknologi informasi mengakibatkan guncangan besar dalam dunia bisnis apa pun. Guncangan tersebut terutama terhadap bisnis yang menggunakan aplikasi  online . Tidak ada bentuk bisnis  yang tidak tersentuh kemajuan teknologi informasi. Teknologi informasi akan menjadikan bisnis lebih efisien dalam menjalankan bisnis. Dapat memotong rantai distribusi yang begitu panjang dari produsen kepada konsumen atau end user . Keberadaan subjek hukum perorangan dalam kegiatan pada bisnis on line semakin terlihat marak. Peranan subjek hukum pribadi natural persoonlijke  terlihat dengan munculnya toko-toko online non-korporasi. Karena penyelenggara aplikasi telah menyiapkan kemudahan kemudahan secara aplikasi untuk seseorang menjalankan usaha. Seseorang menjalankan usaha tanpa harus berbentuk korporasi atau harus berbentuk badan hukum. Menjalankan usaha menjadi begitu sederhana  setiap orang dapat menjalankan usaha karena aplikasi telah tersedia. Subjek hukum perorangan cukup membuka dan mendaftar account pada penyedia aplikasi. Pola persaingan usahapun menjadi berubah persaingan yang semula hanya terjadi di arena perdagangan secara fisik tatap muka saat kemajuan teknologi informasi berkembang persaingan menjadi persaingan maya.  Persaingan yang terjadi bergeser menjadi persaingan maya antara orang yang sama sama menjalankan usaha secara maya. Persaingan tatap muka secara fisik dengan persaingan maya menjadi tidak fair dan memang tidak dapat  disandingkan. Seharusnya persaingan yang dapat disandingkan adalah persaingan orang yang menjalankan usaha sesama online tidak online dengan non-online .   Kata kunci: subjek hukum, hubungan subjek hukum dan pola persaingan online dan non- online .",13,2,146691,,,,,,,https://www.neliti.com/publications/146691/transportasi-online-vs-transportasi-tradisional-non-online-persaingan-tidak-seha http://ejurnal.esaunggul.ac.id/index.php/Lex/article/view/1540/1404 https://ejurnal.esaunggul.ac.id/index.php/Lex/article/view/1540,https://www.neliti.com/publications/146691/transportasi-online-vs-transportasi-tradisional-non-online-persaingan-tidak-seha,,,2548968507,,0,,0,false,, 015-478-918-581-767,Virtuosity in business: invisible law guiding the invisible hand,2012-09-01,2012,journal article,Choice Reviews Online,00094978; 15238253,American Library Association,,,,50,1,50,382-50-0382,,,,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/choice.50-0382,,10.5860/choice.50-0382,,,0,,0,false,, 015-927-800-671-530,The Production of Information in an Online World,2019-12-11,2019,journal article,The Review of Economic Studies,00346527; 1467937x,Oxford University Press (OUP),United Kingdom,Julia Cage; Nicolas Hervé; Marie-Luce Viaud,"News production requires investment, and competitors’ ability to appropriate a story may reduce a media’s incentives to provide original content. Yet, there is little legal protection of intellectual property rights in online news production, which raises the issue of the extent of copying online and the incentives to provide original content. In this article, we build a unique dataset combining all the online content produced by French news media during the year 2013 with new micro audience data. We develop a topic detection algorithm that identifies each news event, trace the timeline of each story, and study news propagation. We provide new evidence on online news production. First, we document high reactivity of online media: one quarter of the news stories are reproduced online in under 4 min. We show that this is accompanied by substantial copying, both at the extensive and at the intensive margins, which may constitute a severe threat to the commercial viability of the news media. Next, we estimate the returns to originality in online news production. Using article-level variations and media-level daily audience combined with article-level social media statistics, we find that original content producers tend to receive more viewers, thereby mitigating the newsgathering incentive problem raised by copying.",87,5,2126,2164,Advertising; Economics; Digital media; Originality; Copying; Intellectual property; Timeline; Reputation; Social media; News media,,,,,https://academic.oup.com/restud/article-abstract/87/5/2126/5673396 https://spire.sciencespo.fr/notice/2441/52cps7rdns8iv8fr3f1kqm7iuv http://www.herve.name/research/cage_herve_viaud_2015.pdf https://ideas.repec.org/a/oup/restud/v87y2020i5p2126-2164..html https://academic.oup.com/restud/article-pdf/87/5/2126/33702142/rdz061.pdf https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=7592581 https://spire.sciencespo.fr/hdl:/2441/52cps7rdns8iv8fr3f1kqm7iuv/resources/2019-cage-herve-et-viaud-the-production-of-information-in-an-online-world.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/286439365.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/restud/rdz061,,10.1093/restud/rdz061,3125002194,,0,005-322-629-394-988; 009-346-609-543-079; 009-751-539-939-674; 010-620-065-338-644; 016-901-613-666-577; 017-940-475-104-274; 018-193-483-515-989; 018-277-428-680-760; 019-253-324-285-803; 019-840-003-445-497; 020-333-922-978-445; 022-604-237-951-919; 026-292-152-044-32X; 026-475-283-394-452; 030-437-185-681-738; 031-843-999-339-077; 039-159-226-031-599; 039-350-981-279-016; 039-390-550-779-445; 041-795-460-986-595; 046-038-578-788-74X; 047-658-367-630-049; 049-487-742-714-447; 049-698-234-112-01X; 053-193-298-884-140; 053-760-242-491-32X; 058-473-457-021-413; 062-449-192-706-779; 062-715-562-225-470; 065-250-126-468-195; 067-519-862-768-032; 067-661-309-509-737; 069-522-419-210-579; 070-861-916-071-276; 070-864-590-709-084; 072-307-449-982-322; 075-023-478-997-51X; 075-053-002-115-267; 076-107-280-329-430; 077-172-310-767-325; 082-152-953-797-213; 085-759-149-980-973; 086-207-471-965-043; 095-937-634-366-901; 097-718-833-841-384; 099-218-862-968-589; 103-665-739-788-627; 112-319-632-367-43X; 114-725-864-196-795; 115-333-734-399-723; 117-422-580-370-406; 118-531-756-775-925; 120-590-924-124-120; 121-341-969-670-036; 127-074-768-246-903; 141-611-789-615-040; 143-432-114-629-355; 146-934-831-065-66X; 146-940-510-380-440; 157-973-817-058-990; 173-748-490-360-264; 176-090-196-727-249; 188-354-162-812-72X,15,true,,green 015-939-533-508-39X,Specifications of eco-materials and their influence in the design of modern furniture,,2019,journal article,Journal of Process Management. New Technologies,2334735x; 23347449,Centre for Evaluation in Education and Science (CEON/CEES),,Petar Namicev; Viktorija Tasevska,"The materials are an important segment of everyday life and their choice in the production of products is of a great importance. The choice of materials is influenced by certain technical requirements that are necessary to be met, and those requirements are density, strength, temperature stability, price, and material resistance.; ; According to the origin, the materials are divided into natural/eco-materials and artificial/conventional. Eco materials are natural resources that are obtained directly from nature and can have a variety of benefits in the design of the home. The human and nature's symbiosis is an important foundation in the modern design industry. Adding the same to the home brings the warmth felt in nature. In the manufacture of modern furniture the following eco-materials are used: wood, stone, leather, metals, bamboo, cork and natural fibres. All these materials provide a pleasant ambience that is in harmony with nature without harming people’s health.; ; The wood used in the manufacture of furniture introduces warmth, naturalness, and attractiveness.; ; The natural stone most often has a decorative role in the making of furniture.; ; Natural leather is used for upholstery of furniture to add comfort and softness.; ; Metal is used in furniture in order to give a special look.; ; The bamboo has a significant role in furniture manufacture and is characterized by high toughness, easy processing, and durability.; ; The cork, besides being used for insulation, has also been used in the manufacture of furniture, as well as decorative material.; ; Natural fibres are used for upholstery of furniture and as floor coverings",7,1,12,20,Engineering,,,,,https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/2334-735X/2019/2334-735X1901012N.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/196255276.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/jouproman7-19887,,10.5937/jouproman7-19887,2916219901,,0,023-680-645-165-096; 089-104-258-955-476; 127-655-975-150-387; 139-057-718-705-535,3,true,cc-by,gold 016-199-525-285-443,Irish Consumer Law: Asserting a Domestic Agenda,,2013,journal article,SSRN Electronic Journal,15565068,Elsevier BV,,Mary Donnelly; Fidelma White,"This article asserts the importance of developing a distinct Irish consumer law and argues that the matter of consumer protection cannot simply be ceded to Europe. In developing this argument, the article first identifies the hybrid common law and European origins of Irish consumer law. It then traces the development of consumer law in this jurisdiction and focuses on the re-activation of the national consumer protection agenda, both in Ireland and across the European Union, in the last decade. The article also argues that a necessary prerequisite in setting a domestic agenda is a comprehensive understanding of the nature and distinguishing features of the domestic consumer. Hence, the article undertakes a critical analysis of available data indicating the ways in which Irish consumers understand and use consumer law, drawing on annual surveys commissioned by the National Consumer Agency; an extensive EU wide Eurobarometer study on Consumer Empowerment and a focussed Irish study conducted in Winter 2012.This is a pre-peer reviewed version of the article published in final form at the Dublin University Law Journal website.",,,,,Political economy; Common law; Political science; Consumer Bill of Rights; Jurisdiction; Eurobarometer; Irish; European union; Consumer protection; Public relations; Commercial law,,,,,https://ssrn.com/abstract=2348229 https://core.ac.uk/display/61576528 https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2348229 https://core.ac.uk/download/61576528.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2348229,,10.2139/ssrn.2348229,1557785504,,0,016-550-259-730-414; 025-818-414-444-081; 039-965-730-567-081; 040-208-291-969-51X; 066-023-102-999-553; 074-626-516-630-011; 084-707-863-498-34X; 162-285-372-211-615; 185-146-374-633-269,0,true,, 016-395-480-240-492,Transnational Environmental Law in Action: The European Union's Sustainable Biofuels Experiment,,2013,journal article,SSRN Electronic Journal,15565068,Elsevier BV,,Jolene Lin,"Sustainable biofuels certification is an example of hybrid governance that locates authority, implementation and enforcement by state and non-state actors across borders. The emerging concept of ""transnational environmental law"" seeks to explore such forms of regulation beyond the state. This article argues that ""transnational environmental law"" provides a holistic perspective that breaks free of bounded notions of ""law"" and the ""state"" to capture the realities of social ordering (to address environmental challenges) at the periphery, instead of the traditional political centers of states and international organizations. However, this does not mean that the involvement or influence of states is diminished in any way. In the case of sustainable biofuels certification, states play an important role in creating incentives for other actors such as the market and civil society to play a role in global environmental regulation and orchestrating such multi-actor and multi-level regulatory arrangements.",,,,,Environmental law; Political economy; Political science; State (polity); Enforcement; European union; Corporate governance; Certification; Civil society; Economic system; Politics,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/display/38025423 https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2305904 https://core.ac.uk/download/38025423.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2305904,,10.2139/ssrn.2305904,2247078652,,0,,1,true,cc-by-nc-nd,green 016-602-301-712-896,Comparison on the Impact of Standardization and Adaptation on International Marketing,2014-08-22,2014,journal article,Journal of Research in Marketing,22929355,Techmind Research Society,,Shanon Phui Wei Yap; Rashad Yazdanifard,"Study of the transformation of marketing solutions in the process of internationalization of a company acknowledge that the structure of marketing strategy in international markets is an evolutionary process and companies face a particular choice: to standardize or to adapt strategic marketing solutions. Seeking for successful international performance companies do not have to adopt one extremity. The objective of the international marketing strategy is to find an ideal combination of integration and rationalization of operations and solution systems in a global market. The goal of this article is to position international companies on a linear continuum revealing their overall approach towards standardization/adaptation, study the reasons influencing international companies' tactical attitude towards it, and lastly presents the primary managerial implications of the results. Furthermore, it identifies the reasons pulling towards adaptation or standardization into significant and peripheral; and present helpful insights towards practical application. This article provides marketing researchers and practitioners with an overview of the major factors that influence marketing tactical attitudes in international markets. This paper investigates the relationship between strategies of standardization and adaptation of the marketing mix and performance in an international context. Among the adaptation choices, price should be the first element of the marketing mix to be adapted, followed by promotion, product and distribution. This research also analyze degrees of adaptation to be applied to different segments, regions, and sectors, among other suggestions.",3,1,250,259,Business; Marketing effectiveness; Marketing; Marketing management; Return on marketing investment; Marketing research; Quantitative marketing research; Marketing strategy; Digital marketing; Marketing mix,,,,,https://www.jormonline.com/index.php/jorm/article/viewFile/83/V3N1P83 http://jormonline.com/index.php/jorm/article/download/83/V3N1P83 https://jormonline.com/index.php/jorm/article/view/83/V3N1P83 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/229163673.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.17722/jorm.v3i1.83,,10.17722/jorm.v3i1.83,2146693439,,0,003-182-872-324-192; 005-147-802-049-999; 005-465-183-836-988; 011-977-138-204-013; 013-398-580-615-188; 014-512-449-953-299; 015-853-341-813-034; 017-323-966-598-738; 018-397-483-089-179; 020-042-642-221-464; 024-717-229-662-926; 026-441-384-007-954; 042-720-062-943-813; 055-583-726-274-741; 056-362-036-870-244; 073-111-000-169-149; 075-356-546-326-650; 090-311-488-917-157; 091-473-655-110-499; 092-262-716-615-156; 092-761-369-488-135; 111-445-280-418-774; 165-128-193-727-691,9,true,, 016-766-205-613-83X,How handwriting reduces negative online ratings,,2018,journal article,Annals of Tourism Research,01607383,Elsevier BV,United Kingdom,Vito Tassiello; Giampaolo Viglia; Anna S. Mattila,"Abstract This research investigates whether handwriting during the tourism experience reduces subsequent negative and extreme online rating scores. We portray that handwriting, due to a more deeply rooted elaboration of information, activates emotional empathy. Study 1, a field experiment in the hospitality context, suggests that handwriting reduces the extremeness of subsequent online rating scores. Study 2 compares handwritten vs. typed comments and complements the initial findings by clarifying the mediating role of emotional empathy on this relationship. We discuss the boundary conditions for the effect and offer practical implications on how to nudge tourists to reduce negative online rating scores. Hotel operators should use their enhanced emotional bonding with tourists when competing with peer-to-peer operators.",73,,171,179,Hospitality; Psychology; Cognitive psychology; Tourism; Elaboration; Handwriting; Context (language use); Emotional bonding; Emotional empathy; Practical implications,,,,,https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/8811/ https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:anture:v:73:y:2018:i:c:p:171-179 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160738318300495 https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20183386046 https://pennstate.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/how-handwriting-reduces-negative-online-ratings https://researchportal.port.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/how-handwriting-reduces-negative-online-ratings(9be96718-c2e3-4623-a309-9b3a8ff6f907).html https://researchportal.port.ac.uk/portal/files/10668721/VIGLIA_2018_cright_ATR_How_handwriting_reduces_negative_online_rating_scores_.pdf https://puredev.port.ac.uk/en/publications/how-handwriting-reduces-negative-online-ratings https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/anture/v73y2018icp171-179.html https://core.ac.uk/download/159078986.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2018.05.007,,10.1016/j.annals.2018.05.007,2806670928,,0,000-977-186-960-359; 001-085-080-798-982; 003-063-178-708-899; 004-237-990-260-005; 006-335-929-448-983; 008-443-971-179-028; 010-216-121-743-00X; 010-415-401-754-098; 010-659-989-594-881; 010-767-359-888-541; 011-749-042-816-037; 013-843-007-145-26X; 017-579-567-088-107; 019-294-947-721-14X; 019-462-799-861-238; 020-557-306-704-195; 020-879-209-062-364; 024-815-787-987-361; 024-972-724-862-640; 028-465-957-295-551; 028-640-563-959-541; 029-110-581-935-488; 029-236-778-491-239; 029-297-208-103-002; 030-081-908-889-328; 030-343-145-208-615; 030-834-893-057-142; 031-499-232-703-03X; 032-702-922-350-654; 032-778-228-652-370; 035-928-437-240-356; 036-514-698-956-404; 038-081-926-514-643; 038-166-674-270-47X; 039-151-928-552-915; 039-849-233-653-642; 039-941-351-707-076; 043-715-310-796-956; 047-781-035-425-19X; 051-227-081-767-533; 054-608-513-077-260; 057-359-305-553-343; 059-284-793-648-681; 059-566-601-934-583; 059-743-218-635-825; 064-483-977-630-42X; 068-111-448-128-774; 071-339-230-498-341; 071-578-562-207-676; 073-358-803-998-236; 074-021-170-763-586; 074-410-140-731-486; 079-757-006-555-834; 079-951-940-515-216; 081-961-726-576-422; 082-597-169-041-721; 082-603-341-142-144; 084-242-970-014-139; 089-846-611-230-330; 090-056-178-587-310; 091-967-938-887-169; 094-243-892-334-950; 102-908-197-489-928; 108-886-284-954-334; 110-407-909-758-386; 111-123-510-133-052; 112-993-344-663-829; 114-786-720-199-38X; 126-232-508-796-161; 132-201-391-050-707; 134-048-119-190-684; 134-071-053-954-623; 153-459-467-575-498; 154-546-254-805-335; 162-209-459-379-491; 164-411-857-639-887; 166-329-099-479-123; 172-301-629-238-400,24,true,cc-by-nc-nd,green 016-795-730-509-937,"Relationship between Convenience, Perceived Value, and Repurchase Intention in Online Shopping in Vietnam",2018-01-10,2018,journal article,Sustainability,20711050,MDPI AG,Switzerland,Quoc Pham; Xuan Tran; Sanjay Misra; Rytis Maskeliūnas; Robertas Damaševičius,"Electronic commerce (e-commerce) is an increasingly popular trend in modern economy concomitant with the development of the Internet. E-commerce has developed considerably, making Vietnam one of the fastest growing markets in the world. However, its growth rate has not matched its potential, leading to the question how online retailers could improve their practices and thus contribute to the sustainable development of emerging markets such as Vietnam. Therefore, with the goal of providing online retailers with many methods to improve their online shopping service, this study examined the direct and indirect influence of the dimensions of online shopping convenience on repurchase intention through customer-perceived value. A survey of 230 Vietnamese customers was conducted to test the theoretical model. A structural equation model was used for data analysis. The results determined that the five dimensions of online shopping convenience are: access, search, evaluation, transaction, and possession/post-purchase convenience. All dimensions have a direct impact on perceived value and repurchase intention. The results also show the important role of perceived value when a factor both directly influences repurchase intention and mediates the relationship between convenience and repurchase intention",10,2,156,,,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/download/186450526.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10010156,,10.3390/su10010156,,,0,003-127-364-765-635; 010-854-534-444-434; 017-474-294-575-389; 018-405-534-623-51X; 022-509-785-910-67X; 023-838-345-816-990; 025-431-496-227-032; 034-724-158-397-069; 035-177-576-976-908; 035-811-821-662-482; 038-781-423-066-073; 042-890-886-062-586; 043-946-944-038-047; 046-872-007-052-290; 046-956-242-962-241; 049-001-511-315-817; 055-308-249-821-039; 060-516-515-740-897; 077-294-142-085-848; 078-696-540-707-831; 089-252-053-903-001; 091-967-938-887-169; 095-120-752-253-119; 102-629-387-654-830; 111-825-459-307-964; 113-565-849-458-391; 116-953-447-460-185; 119-412-899-947-426; 121-903-819-589-031; 124-997-949-036-098; 135-275-187-692-295; 151-724-363-481-667; 151-846-968-474-14X; 175-014-304-662-227; 180-149-538-279-326,57,true,cc-by,gold 016-823-772-198-01X,"Exploring Online Shopping Behaviour within the Context of Online Advertisement, Customer Service Experience Consciousness and Price Comparison Websites: Perspectives from Young Female Shoppers in the Zlínský Region",2015-04-01,2015,journal article,Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis,12118516; 24648310,Mendel University Press,Czech Republic,Christian Nedu Osakwe; Miloslava Chovancová,"Online shopping behaviour within the context of price comparison websites presents an interesting area of consumer behaviour, yet very little research has been done in this area. Hence, the focus of this paper was to critically explore the impact of online advertisement and customer service experience consciousness on young female shoppers' intention to use price comparison websites as a purchase decision-making tool within the online retail environment. Our sample consisted of 123 female respondents of the Tomas Bata University students in Zlin, Czech Republic. From the sample, we found out using the Partial Least Square approach to Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) that both online advertisement (Ads) and customer service experience consciousness are directly and positively related to online shoppers' intention to use price comparison websites. Hence, our two stated hypotheses were supported based on the outcome of the structural model. Apparently, customer service experience consciousness is a better predictor of female shoppers' intention to use price comparison websites compared to online advertising. Nonetheless, we have highlighted the need for a further research based on the study's limitations.",63,2,595,605,Advertising; Attitudinal analytics; Psychology; Marketing; Consciousness; Consumer behaviour; Czech; Context (language use); Sample (statistics); Online advertising; Structural equation modeling,,,,,https://acta.mendelu.cz/artkey/acu-201502-0028_exploring-online-shopping-behaviour-within-the-context-of-online-advertisement-customer-service-experience-con.php https://ideas.repec.org/a/mup/actaun/actaun_2015063020595.html https://core.ac.uk/display/43636636 http://acta.mendelu.cz/doi/10.11118/actaun201563020595.html https://publikace.k.utb.cz/handle/10563/1005108 https://core.ac.uk/download/43636636.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201563020595,,10.11118/actaun201563020595,818015366,,0,014-556-237-047-168; 022-133-542-948-208; 023-462-141-863-995; 023-662-547-927-000; 030-393-840-590-065; 031-161-160-562-064; 039-150-300-787-87X; 061-102-878-994-18X; 071-447-450-097-206; 073-942-165-033-642; 079-697-613-452-333; 081-349-388-488-145; 084-964-340-069-05X; 097-476-578-441-391; 098-675-960-273-948; 100-050-318-445-212; 108-017-904-345-886; 126-978-340-643-233; 130-165-813-837-035; 141-522-177-049-434; 151-024-903-387-667; 173-970-663-660-626; 184-490-010-193-609; 187-004-488-926-608,2,true,cc-by-nc-nd,gold 016-955-167-260-772,Intensity and gambling harms: Exploring breadth of gambling involvement among esports bettors,,2017,journal article,Gaming Law Review,25725300; 25725327,Mary Ann Liebert Inc,,Sally M. Gainsbury; Brett Abarbanel; Alex Blaszczynski,"Esports bettors may represent an emerging cohort of gamblers. Concerns have been expressed about the vulnerability of these gamblers because of their young age and potential high engagement in Internet and game use. It is important to investigate whether esports bettors represent a cohort migrating to include other forms of gambling, or existing online gamblers adopting esports into their gambling repertoire. The current study aimed to specifically look at the overall gambling involvement and problem gambling severity of esports bettors as compared to sports bettors. An online survey of 501 Australian sports bettors (n=160 esports and sports; n=341 sports only) found that esports bettors participated in significantly more forms of gambling (breadth), and in each form more often (intensity). Esports bettors had significantly higher problem gambling severity scores on a self-report measure. These results are consistent with previous findings that Internet problem gamblers have a high overall gambling involvement. This study suggests that Australian online gamblers have adopted esports betting in addition to other gambling activities, rather than representing a new group of online gamblers. As esports betting is a relatively new product increasingly offered by licensed operators, ongoing research is needed to monitor trends in use. Online gambling sites should include play management tools and the ability to self-exclude from all online gambling forms offered and educational campaigns may be needed to educate consumers on the risks associated with high gambling involvement.",21,8,610,615,The Internet; Advertising; Psychology; Vulnerability; Online gambling; Young age; Social psychology,,,,,https://ses.library.usyd.edu.au/bitstream/2123/20279/2/Gainsbury%20-%20Intensity%20and%20gambling%20harms%20among%20esports%20bettors%20pre-print.pdf https://core.ac.uk/display/127575451 http://www.liebertpub.com/doi/10.1089/glr2.2017.21812 https://dl.uswr.ac.ir/handle/2123/20279 https://digitalscholarship.unlv.edu/red_fac_articles/9/ https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/abs/10.1089/glr2.2017.21812?journalCode=glr2 https://epubs.scu.edu.au/bus_tourism_pubs/867/ https://online.liebertpub.com/doi/abs/10.1089/glr2.2017.21812 https://ses.library.usyd.edu.au/handle/2123/20279 https://core.ac.uk/download/212697228.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/glr2.2017.21812,,10.1089/glr2.2017.21812,2757506384,,0,,22,true,,green 017-161-215-101-007,Cyber-trespass and ‘Unauthorized Access’ as Legal Mechanisms of Access Control: Lessons from the US Experience,2006-03-17,2006,journal article,International Journal of Law and Information Technology,09670769; 14643693,Oxford University Press (OUP),United Kingdom,Mary W. S. Wong,"The common law doctrine of trespass to chattels has recently been revived and applied by courts in the United States (US) to cover intrusions (in the form of electronic signals) to computer systems connected to the Internet. These cases represent judicial recognition of the need to protect certain unwanted intrusions in cyberspace, though the principles developed therewith are remarkably expansive. As such, they overlap with the concept of 'unauthorized access' under computer misuse legislation in the US and elsewhere. This overlap has yet to be judicially acknowledged. Since the US, the United Kingdom and other common law countries not only share a common law ancestry but also 'unauthorized access' principles as the primary trigger for computer misuse, this paper seeks to examine the consequences of developing a broad cyber-trespass doctrine beyond the US, and its corresponding implications for judicial interpretations of 'unauthorized access' in the common law world.",15,1,90,128,The Internet; Common law; Political science; Law; Trespass; Doctrine; Legislation; Cover (telecommunications); Cyberspace; Access control,,,,,https://academic.oup.com/ijlit/article-abstract/15/1/90/652157 https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1098663 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ijlit/eal014 https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/sol_research/2820/ https://www.ssrn.com/abstract=1098663 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/ijlit/ijlit15.html#Wong07 https://doi.org/10.1093/ijlit/eal014 https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ijlit/eal014 https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4778&context=sol_research http://ijlit.oxfordjournals.org/content/15/1/90.abstract https://core.ac.uk/download/200254210.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ijlit/eal014,,10.1093/ijlit/eal014,2143486092,,0,,3,true,cc-by-nc-nd,green 017-384-422-274-654,Modelling creative innovation,2010-01-01,2010,journal article,Cultural Science Journal,18360416,Walter de Gruyter GmbH,,Paul Ormerod; R. Alexander Bentley,"The economic concept of rationality seems inappropriate in the context of creative innovation, because of its assumption that the tastes and preferences of agents are fixed. The concept of copying, of imitating the behaviour of others, has equal claim to the description 'rational' in an innovative context. Models of ‘binary choices with externalities’ are predicated on copying and potentially show us not only why most innovations fail, but also why big social changes do not necessarily require big causes. In the ‘Long-tail’ world of a huge range of choice, however, many choices are not ‘binary, either-or’. In the long-tail world, popular choices tend to become more popular, but not forever, as innovation drives a constant turnover in the popularity rankings. A very simple model of ‘neutral’ copying with occasional originality of choice can explain real-world patterns of long-tail distributions under continual turnover.",3,1,1,15,Positive economics; Externality; Economics; Rationality; Social change; Originality; Copying; Context (language use); Simple (philosophy); Popularity; Welfare economics,,,,,https://culturalscience.org/articles/10.5334/csci.23/ https://culturalscience.org/articles/10.5334/csci.23/galley/45/download/ http://research-information.bristol.ac.uk/en/publications/modelling-creative-innovation(55b5dda6-324e-40cf-bad3-c41d32b18108).html https://www.paulormerod.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/OrmerodBentley_CS_30Nov10-RA2.pdf http://dro.dur.ac.uk/9458/ https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/modelling-creative-innovation https://core.ac.uk/display/6117126 https://dro.dur.ac.uk/9458/ http://www.paulormerod.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/OrmerodBentley_CS_30Nov10-RA2.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/6117126.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.5334/csci.23,,10.5334/csci.23,1488183175,,0,000-203-627-584-442; 000-956-208-102-978; 006-485-152-194-614; 006-499-677-526-789; 009-910-944-903-873; 010-242-295-476-641; 010-423-042-177-734; 010-863-760-995-634; 011-779-952-653-975; 012-430-523-378-543; 013-894-593-955-344; 017-474-526-457-817; 019-739-760-807-68X; 021-963-128-074-855; 025-827-416-590-458; 029-684-988-187-963; 029-846-280-319-501; 030-307-777-830-201; 032-000-210-759-463; 032-809-074-362-977; 033-322-703-798-143; 035-917-843-464-255; 036-444-164-860-095; 042-170-271-819-153; 043-971-885-796-458; 052-403-304-219-347; 053-659-180-474-455; 059-321-537-834-290; 059-351-936-379-747; 059-466-718-543-019; 060-607-671-494-003; 063-190-811-897-241; 069-405-622-489-787; 069-493-619-390-711; 070-328-778-973-857; 070-991-688-043-227; 072-022-703-824-559; 072-222-776-569-217; 080-233-465-964-563; 083-139-956-898-853; 083-489-871-301-050; 086-451-849-117-746; 091-482-954-714-465; 092-015-012-203-008; 093-930-317-881-585; 096-603-630-589-434; 101-101-557-604-499; 107-861-833-873-514; 113-287-755-482-801; 122-485-990-644-528; 125-343-554-060-476; 131-458-990-668-338; 135-439-450-043-531; 139-940-335-119-371; 155-402-052-450-031; 170-713-950-835-47X; 174-974-664-579-373; 186-585-148-864-158; 187-946-569-544-07X,1,true,cc-by,gold 017-472-248-562-131,The origin of brands: discover the natural laws of product innovation and business survival,2005-02-01,2005,journal article,Choice Reviews Online,00094978; 15238253,American Library Association,,,,42,6,42,3526-42-3526,,,,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/choice.42-3526,,10.5860/choice.42-3526,,,0,,0,false,, 017-558-679-342-218,Game Analysis of Google's Information Dissemination Strategy in China: a New Perspective for Knowledge Engineering,,2012,journal article,Systems Engineering Procedia,22113819,Elsevier BV,,Bojan Obrenovic; Slobodan Obrenovic,"Abstract This paper addresses the issues that arise when corporations are required to make strategic choices regarding operation in foreign countries with diverse socio-political systems and culture, while taking into consideration all the relevant stakeholders, which ultimately affects the corporations’ current and future payoffs. Using the game theory principles we focus on Google's internet search operations in China, particularly information dissemination decisions, and we examine how Google's decisions affect the corporation's success on the Chinese market, which is additionally determined by the information regulation policy of the Chinese authorities. In view of the fact that goals of Google and Chinese authorities are partially overlapping and partially conflicting this perfect information game contains both competitive and cooperative elements. In this paper we will argue that for Google or any other company in the equal situation the best strategic choice would be to respect and follow the laws and restrictions set by the authorities of the country in which the company chooses to operate. Finally, an analysis is completed through determining the optimal strategy for Google and Chinese authorities and finding the equilibrium point. This work provides a new perspective for knowledge engineering.",3,,333,339,The Internet; Perfect information; Economics; Work (electrical); Game theory; China; Corporation; Information Dissemination; Knowledge management; Knowledge engineering,,,,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2211381911001913 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211381911001913#! https://core.ac.uk/display/82475358 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211381911001913 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/82475358.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sepro.2011.11.038,,10.1016/j.sepro.2011.11.038,1989227225,,0,003-714-866-242-638; 022-828-567-526-977; 025-103-625-954-496; 062-110-807-031-390; 063-655-707-473-403; 064-766-950-049-184; 070-055-979-453-312; 077-945-993-130-850; 121-884-058-115-139; 149-863-932-399-961,3,true,cc-by-nc-nd,hybrid 017-586-643-392-49X,Trusted notifiers and the privatization of online enforcement,,2019,journal article,Computer Law & Security Review,02673649,Elsevier BV,United Kingdom,Sebastian Felix Schwemer,"Abstract Online content is increasingly enforced by private parties based on private regulation. One recent trend in the takedown of unlawful online content is the emergence of models, where trusted third parties – private or public – are given privileged notification channels for flagging infringing content. Despite increasing practical importance, these arrangements have received little scholarly attention. This article explores the functioning of trusted notifier-models and how they are addressed by the European lawmaker in the context of two intermediaries, online platforms and domain name registries. Depending on intermediary, trusted notifier-models can both be seen as extension of the existing notice-and-takedown regimes and an additional voluntary expedited-enforcement layer. The author argues that these trusted notifier-models are problematic given the broad room of autonomy that the legislator is leaving to private parties. Whereas models involving public authorities are subject to general administrative law principles as well as constitutional and human rights safeguards, the framework for private regulation (i.e. without intervention of public actors) is less clear. In the field of domain names, these legitimacy issues give raise to special concern given the detached relation between domain names and website content. The paper criticizes the lack of insights into existing arrangements and calls for increased transparency. The author concludes that a legislative minimum framework is desirable.",35,6,105339,,Intermediary; Business; Human rights; Law and economics; Enforcement; Context (language use); Transparency (behavior); Legislator; Administrative law; Intervention (law),,,,Innovation Fund Denmark,https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/clsr/clsr35.html#Schwemer19 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0267364918304436 https://core.ac.uk/download/288817963.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clsr.2019.105339,,10.1016/j.clsr.2019.105339,2970758663,,0,,1,true,, 017-674-144-155-289,Resolving Unresolved Relationship problems – the case of Cross Border Insolvency and Pending Arbitrations,,2011,journal article,European Company and Financial Law Review,16132548; 16132556,Walter de Gruyter GmbH,,Jason Chuah,"The relationship between arbitration and insolvency in a cross border context is fraught with difficulties which can blight transnational insolvency practice. This article is concerned with the judicial constructs applied (in the EU, civil law and common law traditions) to resolve the conflict between a pending arbitration in one country and forthcoming insolvency proceedings in another. Should the arbitration be allowed to continue and what law should be used to determine the issue? In the EU, it might be said that the question is largely determined by the EU Insolvency Regulation. A comparative law and teleological discussion would highlight the different imperatives adopted in the different judicial approaches to the problem.; ; The debate has sometimes been reduced to a pro or anti arbitration dispute. This article is less concerned with that direct confrontation. Instead, it is interested in the debate about the public interest which is claimed to be maintained when arbitration is allowed or disallowed to proceed in the light of impending insolvency. It thus draws on case examples from different jurisdictions to examine the perceived judicial role to protect the public interest by controlling arbitrations in this context.",8,4,423,444,Comparative law; Arbitration; Common law; Political science; Law and economics; Civil law (legal system); Cross-border insolvency; Judicial Role; Insolvency; Commercial law,,,,,https://www.degruyter.com/view/journals/ecfr/8/4/article-p423.xml?language=en https://ideas.repec.org/a/bpj/eucflr/v8y2011i4p423-444n1.html https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:bpj:eucflr:v:8:y:2011:i:4:p:423-444:n:1 https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/id/eprint/6679/ https://core.ac.uk/download/42627667.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ecfr.2011.423,,10.1515/ecfr.2011.423,3124646911,,0,,0,true,,green 017-681-781-331-076,Willingness to innovate in family law solicitor practice in England and Wales: a qualitative study,2019-03-17,2019,journal article,Journal of Social Welfare and Family Law,09649069; 14699621,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Penelope Russell,This paper analyses interview data from 24 long-qualified family law solicitors working in private practice traditional settings in the Midlands and North of England. Experiences and perceptions of...,41,2,153,170,Family law; Sociology; Qualitative research; Private practice; Interview data; Public relations,,,,,https://cogentoa.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09649069.2019.1590900 https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/140014/ https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09649069.2019.1590900 https://core.ac.uk/download/199221099.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09649069.2019.1590900,,10.1080/09649069.2019.1590900,2922410551,,0,004-654-497-134-627; 005-224-595-686-528; 011-769-339-368-982; 014-282-897-474-303; 016-296-124-857-37X; 026-557-213-355-406; 034-570-092-386-746; 054-310-799-081-772; 055-620-360-878-494; 056-957-742-530-290; 079-849-086-715-823; 082-412-908-381-305; 092-345-124-895-215; 107-163-521-779-838; 114-233-946-506-485; 118-103-713-639-164; 128-086-778-798-060; 148-305-583-355-094; 164-690-033-208-165; 173-773-820-994-863,0,true,,green 017-831-182-914-772,"Michael Furmston and G J Tolhurst, CONTRACT FORMATION: LAW AND PRACTICE Oxford: Oxford University Press (www.oup.com), 2010. liii + 421 pp. ISBN 9780199284245. £175.",,2011,journal article,Edinburgh Law Review,13649809; 17551692,Edinburgh University Press,,Gillian Black,,15,3,507,509,Philosophy; Humanities,,,,,https://www.pure.ed.ac.uk/ws/files/11824098/Michael_Furmston_and_G_J_Tolhurst_CONTRACT_FORMATION_LAW_AND_PRACTICE.pdf https://euppublishing.com/doi/abs/10.3366/elr.2011.0075 https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/portal/files/11824098/Michael_Furmston_and_G_J_Tolhurst_CONTRACT_FORMATION_LAW_AND_PRACTICE.pdf https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/en/publications/michael-furmston-and-g-j-tolhurst-emcontract-formation-law-and-pr https://core.ac.uk/download/28961715.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/elr.2011.0075,,10.3366/elr.2011.0075,2075426437,,0,,0,true,,green 017-834-794-556-754,The Role of Arbitration Clauses in Resolving Disputes in Carriage of Goods Across International Borders,,2019,journal article,"Journal of Law, Policy and Globalization",,"International Institute for Science, Technology and Education",,,"For the past decade or so, the uniformity of the law of international carriage of goods by sea has increasingly been undermined by the promulgation of hybrid carriage regimes by several maritime jurisdictions which depart from the established international uniform rules.  This is one of the exemplifications of the increasing disregard for international maritime law propelled by accelerating domestic unilateralism. The aim of this article is to bring to the fore the role of arbitration in resolving disputes between parties in the international carriage of goods in juxtaposition with litigation, and why it is favoured among other alternative dispute resolution mechanisms. This paper argues that in the absence of a uniform set of laws regulating commercial disputes at sea, the inclusion of arbitration clauses in international carriage of goods is the most effective means of resolving disputes among parties. Not only does arbitration save time and cost, but also awards can be enforced on multiple jurisdictions. Keywords: Arbitration, Arbitration Clauses, Dispute solving, International trade DOI: 10.7176/JLPG/83-04 Publication date:March 31st 201",,,,,,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/234652115.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.7176/jlpg/83-04,,10.7176/jlpg/83-04,,,0,,0,true,cc-by,hybrid 017-908-722-207-255,Are Minority Women Able To Use Their Degree From American Public University System To Further Their Career,2014-07-01,2014,journal article,Journal of International Education Research (JIER),21580987; 21580979,Clute Institute,,Ana Machuca; Enid Naranjo; Leticia Apolinaris; Carrie Teresa Maison,"The authors examined whether minority women alumni from an online degree program at American Public University System (APUS) were able to use their degree to further their careers. Alumni minority women were surveyed to determine if the education they obtained prepared them for their current job, opened new doors for job opportunities, opened doors for promotions, and/or enhanced their ability for a specific career field. It is important to understand the unique needs of minority women students in an online study environment.",10,3,237,240,Higher education; Sociology; Pedagogy; Career development; Online degree; Public university; Online study; Medical education,,,,,https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1033465 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/268113168.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jier.v10i3.8743,,10.19030/jier.v10i3.8743,2177310306,,0,046-249-746-534-942; 057-180-056-042-955; 112-097-141-510-501; 142-430-549-453-154; 156-841-891-436-944,0,true,,bronze 017-972-523-399-916,Visions of Contract,2017-11-03,2017,journal article,Journal of Law and Society,0263323x,Wiley,United Kingdom,Sally Wheeler,,44,,S74,S92,,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/download/96662261.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jols.12050,,10.1111/jols.12050,,,0,,5,true,,green 018-181-465-059-619,Effect of Online Travel Bookings and Social Media on Tourism Destination Marketing in Nigeria,2019-07-18,2019,journal article,Advanced Journal of Social Science,25813358,AIJR Publisher,,Elizabeth Abiola-Oke; Christopher O. Aina,"The impact of information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) is also felt in the field of tourism as it plays an essential role in the development and marketing of tourism. The study focused on the growth of Online Travel Booking in the tourism industry in terms of the internet, mobile and social media in a country like Nigeria where there are tons of tourist destinations across the country. Both primary and secondary data were used for this study. A questionnaire was designed to collect primary data. The survey was distributed to a sample of 222 students of Redeemer's University through the random selection of both genders. The Chi-square method was employed in analysing the data. Out of 222 questionnaires administered, only 200 were retrieved. Flights and Hotel reservations can be made online through e-mail, telephone calls and other internet services thereby helping to reduce if not remove the time-wasting processes of the old system entirely. It is, therefore, evident that its adoption is necessary for proper inclusion in these benefits and sustainable development of tourism.",6,1,10,16,The Internet; Business; Inclusion (education); Marketing; Tourism; Sample (statistics); Social media; Sustainable development; Information and Communications Technology; E-commerce,,,,,https://journals.aijr.in/index.php/ajss/article/view/1515 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/225616177.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.21467/ajss.6.1.10-16,,10.21467/ajss.6.1.10-16,2964301676,,0,011-854-399-312-637; 015-904-129-039-966; 017-672-028-658-971; 029-667-726-037-258; 043-364-055-686-300; 061-239-045-397-150; 071-436-508-746-368; 076-324-920-509-271; 080-631-996-523-648; 090-469-910-719-245; 132-750-399-770-671; 160-761-628-235-699; 175-807-426-458-97X,0,true,,bronze 018-201-754-617-467,A Holistic Framework for Trust in Online Transactions,2011-05-17,2011,journal article,International Journal of Management Reviews,14608545; 14682370,Wiley,United Kingdom,Feng Li; Dariusz Pieńkowski; Aad van Moorsel; Chris Smith,"This paper systematically reviews previous studies of trust from social, economic and technological perspectives and develops a holistic framework for trust, which can be used to analyse the establishment and maintenance of trust in online transactions, and identify the mechanisms that can be used to increase trust. Trust plays a crucial role in the formation of dependent relationships represented by online transactions, and a holistic treatment of trust is necessary because of the gap that exists between the developments in information systems and our understanding of their social and economic implications, and the impact on the perceived trust of the transacting parties. This review enables us to depict an online transaction through its attributes and context, and systematically map these to identified trust antecedents. The key components and processes of the framework are outlined, and three strands of empirical work are discussed to develop it further. The framework highlights the critical role of institutions in the establishment and maintenance of trust in online transactions, which informs the development of e-commerce and e-business platforms and the underpinning information systems, and facilitates the establishment of mechanisms to induce additional institutions to increase trust in online transactions.",14,1,85,103,Sociology; Computational trust; Marketing; Information system; Key (cryptography); Context (language use); Underpinning; Empirical work; Knowledge management; Database transaction,,,,,https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1987324 https://autopapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1987324 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1468-2370.2011.00311.x/abstract https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1468-2370.2011.00311.x/abstract https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/id/eprint/14070/ https://eprints.ncl.ac.uk/171367 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1468-2370.2011.00311.x https://core.ac.uk/download/42630235.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2370.2011.00311.x,,10.1111/j.1468-2370.2011.00311.x,2100108802,,0,000-144-244-129-568; 000-224-241-395-772; 000-742-487-988-420; 001-780-380-229-495; 002-502-606-410-358; 004-757-229-291-628; 004-993-605-852-551; 006-212-555-912-269; 006-396-019-097-28X; 007-072-224-026-953; 007-275-891-429-844; 007-461-327-428-41X; 008-393-841-235-455; 008-545-922-194-325; 012-107-070-691-210; 013-165-739-405-135; 015-825-002-512-968; 015-949-033-874-202; 016-678-274-002-776; 017-078-832-275-507; 017-446-366-601-999; 018-975-765-940-963; 020-976-350-631-321; 021-334-614-309-830; 022-974-520-341-997; 025-640-878-751-500; 026-057-175-723-00X; 031-570-402-132-225; 032-449-571-646-085; 034-180-999-178-79X; 035-749-040-759-893; 037-067-667-024-342; 038-786-731-166-618; 043-947-719-931-052; 045-360-249-006-267; 045-366-478-534-036; 045-871-393-278-210; 046-598-175-903-526; 047-212-599-736-794; 050-817-127-587-284; 052-453-706-214-579; 052-818-750-154-840; 056-696-770-556-92X; 057-317-573-076-461; 057-598-499-891-380; 059-110-367-837-850; 059-311-480-540-902; 059-790-090-313-967; 060-701-549-099-668; 060-834-503-434-597; 061-877-530-349-212; 061-986-778-020-800; 062-077-312-506-698; 063-278-842-632-955; 063-308-642-716-139; 063-709-565-423-224; 063-832-203-296-639; 064-051-608-542-863; 064-767-378-024-65X; 065-924-162-968-806; 069-094-841-458-264; 069-191-313-816-034; 070-232-034-594-313; 070-506-564-640-052; 073-830-544-005-370; 078-438-294-475-227; 080-010-575-607-649; 085-116-089-685-85X; 086-320-188-241-706; 089-667-365-569-414; 090-060-870-131-944; 091-088-770-374-990; 092-483-636-318-011; 094-068-524-152-736; 094-881-946-855-548; 100-120-798-691-746; 100-685-497-302-514; 100-729-315-522-543; 102-884-338-250-766; 104-927-479-245-362; 108-258-628-873-275; 112-449-442-493-676; 112-640-902-495-230; 113-627-542-166-950; 116-793-630-312-48X; 119-510-163-468-851; 120-638-730-638-73X; 121-657-743-149-441; 122-927-692-637-894; 123-502-108-161-122; 125-723-953-903-56X; 126-205-675-712-136; 127-340-093-944-621; 131-028-362-732-239; 132-381-779-596-790; 138-027-750-534-541; 143-196-674-253-083; 143-654-901-834-917; 144-769-179-283-463; 147-387-895-204-40X; 151-681-790-455-749; 158-687-278-918-339; 160-028-105-999-225; 166-777-946-518-672; 167-146-358-584-548; 176-108-631-340-085; 183-733-805-068-155; 185-583-432-618-274; 186-250-658-254-101; 188-960-358-416-948; 194-254-739-033-042; 197-809-746-517-673,77,true,,green 018-358-589-321-122,National Culture and Perceived Ethics of Tax Evasion: Case of Bali Province,2018-09-19,2018,journal article,"Journal of Economics, Business & Accountancy Ventura",2088785x; 20873735,STIE Perbanas Surabaya,,I Nyoman Kusuma Adnyana Mahaputra; Ni Wayan Rustiarini; Ni Putu Nita Anggraini; I Made Sudiartana,"This study aims to investigate the relationship of national cculture and taxpayer's ethical perception of tax evasion. National culture dimensions include powner dinstance, uncertainty avoidance, individualism/ccollectivism, masculinity/femininity, lOng/shurt tarm orientation, and indulgence/rrestraint. This study employes survey method, using online questionnaires for taxpayers who haveself employment in Bali Province.Three hundred and seventy seven taxpayers fillend out online questionnaires. This model is processed using multiple linear regression analysis method. The results indicate that power distance, uncertainty avoidance, individualism/collectivism, and femininity/masculinity are associated with perceived ethics of tax evasion, but do not associated between short term/long term orientation and indulgence/restrain with perceived ethics of tax evasion. This study is expected to improve knowledge about tax evasion especially related to national culture. Practically, the results are expected to provide input for tax regulators to consider the role of national culture in identifying the causes of tax evasion.",21,1,89,104,Public economics; Uncertainty avoidance; Psychology; Individualism; Taxpayer; Femininity; Masculinity; Computer-assisted web interviewing; Hofstede's cultural dimensions theory; Collectivism,,,,,https://journal.perbanas.ac.id/index.php/jebav/article/download/1118/pdf https://dx.doi.org/10.14414/jebav.v21i1.1118 https://journal.perbanas.ac.id/index.php/jebav/article/view/1118 http://dx.doi.org/10.14414/jebav.v21i1.1118 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/230443529.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.14414/jebav.v21i1.1118,,10.14414/jebav.v21i1.1118,2891611782,,0,,4,true,cc-by-nc-sa,gold 018-418-671-864-072,Data Protection and Competition Law Enforcement in the Digital Economy: Why a Coherent and Consistent Approach is Necessary,2021-08-12,2021,journal article,IIC - International Review of Intellectual Property and Competition Law,00189855; 21950237,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Germany,Klaus Wiedemann,"This contribution argues that a coherent and consistent interpretation of data protection and competition law is both possible and adequate. To illustrate this need, the ongoing abuse-of-dominance investigation by the French Autorite de la Concurrence against Apple is analysed. Representatives of the online advertising industry lodged a complaint against the introduction of Apple’s “App Tracking Transparency framework”. The latter includes a de facto obstacle to third-party tracking which shuts down advertisers’ access to those precious personal data that can be used for online advertising. With the Apple case in mind and by way of example, this paper argues that the regulation of consent to the processing of personal data under the GDPR serves as a dogmatic link between data protection and competition law, as this legal basis is at the heart of many digital business models. The GDPR provides a normative framework to determine when consent has been “freely given”. This can be a fruitful starting point for a competitive assessment, too, as both legal regimes pursue the objective of protecting consumer autonomy and consumer choice. The paper finishes by finding that its dogmatic approach corresponds to recent developments within competition law legislation and enforcement.",52,7,915,933,Privacy law; Business; Law and economics; Digital economy; Consumer choice; Competition law; Legislation; Enforcement; Online advertising; Data Protection Act 1998,,,,"Max Planck Institute for Innovation and Competition (IMPRS-CI, IP MPG)",https://pure.mpg.de/pubman/faces/ViewItemOverviewPage.jsp?itemId=item_3338769 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40319-021-01090-6 https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40319-021-01090-6.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40319-021-01090-6,,10.1007/s40319-021-01090-6,3194846288,,0,030-072-408-281-856; 033-115-909-321-584; 035-099-499-483-577; 042-697-724-238-492; 047-808-645-791-696; 068-022-508-581-956; 089-721-796-824-530; 090-038-715-130-318; 095-029-362-464-327; 102-187-369-778-957; 132-943-626-012-880; 169-881-469-482-943; 170-410-148-475-085; 198-728-419-223-485,0,true,cc-by,hybrid 018-682-799-528-45X,Trust issues in Web service mash-ups,2011-07-13,2011,journal article,First Monday,13960466,University of Illinois Libraries,United States,Kevin Lee; Nicolas Kaufmann; Georg Buss,"With the emergence of Web service mash-ups (Web applications that integrate different data sources), online data integration and aggregation is increasingly becoming the online norm for both commercial and non-commercial users. With such widespread adoption of data integration from discrete sources, the question emerges as to whether the resultant mash-up can be considered as trustworthy. This paper explores the concepts behind Web service mash-ups to determine the factors influencing their trustworthiness. The focus is on examining data quality and data assurance issues for both the data providers and the mash-up consumers.",16,8,,,Internet privacy; Web application; Web 2.0; World Wide Web; Data Web; Web standards; WS-Policy; Web service; Computer science; Web intelligence; Web development,,,,,http://core.ac.uk/display/11236343 https://journals.uic.edu/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/2911/0 https://firstmonday.org/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/2911 https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/5844/ http://dro.deakin.edu.au/view/DU:30113909 https://irep.ntu.ac.uk/id/eprint/17868/ http://dro.deakin.edu.au/eserv/DU:30113909/lee-trustissues-2011.pdf http://www.uic.edu/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/2911/3025 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/firstmonday/firstmonday16.html#LeeKB11 https://core.ac.uk/download/30641877.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.5210/fm.v16i8.2911,,10.5210/fm.v16i8.2911,1979709641,,0,,0,true,cc-by-nc-nd,green 018-835-256-720-669,The courts and the code. Legal osmosis between religion and law in the cultural framework of civil law systems,,,journal article,"Stato, Chiese e Pluralismo Confessionale",19718543,,,Antonio Fuccillo; Ludovica Decimo; Francesco Sorvillo,SUMMARY: 1. The value of religious law in modern (and secular) states - 2. Religious rules and individual choices in Europe - 3. Religious law and the fields in which it can operate effectively - 4. The rules of religious courts in civil legal systems - 4.1 ..The direct referral to religious laws - 4.2. The pronounces of religious courts and its importance for faithful - 5. The development of Religious Arbitration Courts in Italy - 6. Does religious jurisdiction another side of religious freedom?,,,,,Sociology; Arbitration; Code (semiotics); Law; Value (ethics); Jurisdiction; Religious law; Religious freedom; Cultural framework,,,,,https://riviste.unimi.it/index.php/statoechiese/article/view/9080 https://riviste.unimi.it/index.php/statoechiese/article/download/9080/8609 https://doaj.org/article/e7df7a8aba8c4456a1322307ddbbb0de https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/296277766.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.13130/1971-8543/9080,,10.13130/1971-8543/9080,2770038847,,0,,0,true,publisher-specific,gold 019-174-827-305-09X,"Law, smart technology, and circular economy : all watched over by machines of Loving Grace?",2018-07-03,2018,journal article,"Law, Innovation and Technology",17579961; 1757997x,Informa UK Limited,,Sean Thomas,"This paper examines how circular economics addresses and uses smart technology, and demonstrates the lack of consideration given to ownership issues in such contexts. The extent to which circular e...",10,2,230,265,Business; Circular economy; Smart technology; Telecommunications,,,,,https://dro.dur.ac.uk/26059/ http://dro.dur.ac.uk/26059/ https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17579961.2018.1527478 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/162911283.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17579961.2018.1527478,,10.1080/17579961.2018.1527478,2889887375,,0,,6,true,,green 019-277-293-859-881,The relevance of technology neutrality to the design of laws to criminalise cyberbullying,2018-12-13,2018,journal article,International Journal of Law and Public Administration,25762184; 25762192,Redfame Publishing,,Niloufer Selvadurai,"Despite there being widespread agreement that cyberbullying is a serious societal problem, there is little consensus on the laws and policies that should be implemented by government to address this issue. Whilst some commentators frame cyberbullying as a psychosocial problem that is most appropriately addressed through education and public health initiatives others see it as a legal issue that requires legislative reform. Further, whilst some call for the creation of a specific offence of cyberbullying others advance the importance of technology neutrality and recommend prosecuting online and offline bullying behaviour within a single coherent legal framework. In such a context, the purpose of the present article is to examine the adequacy of Australia’s present law and policy on cyberbullying, and consider the merits of creating a dedicated offence of cyberbullying. In this regard, special consideration will be given to the 2018 report of the Senate Legal and Constitutional Affairs References Committee entitled Adequacy of existing offences in the Commonwealth Criminal Code and of State and Territory criminal laws to capture cyberbullying. After considering relevant legislation, case law, scholarly discourse and reform discourse, the paper supports the Senate Committee’s decision to not recommend the creation of a new offence of cyberbullying and suggests that such a course supports technology neutrality and enhances the consistency and longevity of laws in this area.",1,2,14,24,Government; Common law; Political science; Law; Legislation; Neutrality; Context (language use); Criminal code; Legal aspects of computing; Legislature,,,,,https://researchers.mq.edu.au/en/publications/the-relevance-of-technology-neutrality-to-the-design-of-laws-to-c https://redfame.com/journal/index.php/ijlpa/article/viewFile/3769/4030 https://redfame.com/journal/index.php/ijlpa/article/view/3769 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/228085027.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/ijlpa.v1i2.3769,,10.11114/ijlpa.v1i2.3769,2905300122,,0,,1,true,cc-by,gold 019-349-141-343-552,A Case for Openness - Book Publishing and the Role of Amazon.,2022-03-02,2022,journal article,IIC; international review of industrial property and copyright law,00189855; 21950237,Verlag C.H. Beck,Germany,Antje Kreutzmann-Gallasch; Simone Schroff,"The presence of Amazon is ubiquitous, especially in the online bookstore and e-book market. The introduction of the ""Kindle"" further cemented Amazon's dominant position and business model in the market, having negative implications for authors, publishers and consumers. Publishers have less control over setting the price to have access to Amazon's customer base. This will affect the authors' remuneration and attribution. On the other hand, Kindle users are locked-in consumers, limited to Amazon's e-book offering. This not only affects consumer choice but also reinforces Amazon's market power due to the significant network effects. The European Commission attempted to increase competition in the e-book market by banning most-favourite-nation clauses, but this has seemingly failed. This article advocates for enforcing the Kindle's interoperability with the e-book formats of other e-book providers. The proposed approach is beneficial for publishers as well as consumers. It safeguards copyright aims while alleviating the contractual constraints imposed by Amazon. Furthermore, consumers would benefit from broader flexibility when using their Kindle, allowing them to store and read e-books from the provider of their choice.",53,2,194,218,Amazon rainforest; Business model; Business; Publishing; Competition (biology); Interoperability; Advertising,Abuse of dominance; Amazon; Article 102 TFEU; EU competition law; Interoperability; e-book,,,Deakin University,,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40319-022-01159-w,35250047,10.1007/s40319-022-01159-w,,PMC8889052,0,010-652-484-609-281; 018-269-346-706-939; 030-814-368-330-149; 033-509-342-923-50X; 036-211-436-881-440; 037-214-810-996-329; 039-743-032-596-156; 059-983-574-498-911; 067-085-937-154-292; 085-921-785-822-389; 088-061-145-839-969; 099-331-263-312-646; 107-089-803-865-23X; 181-131-237-019-951; 185-331-761-496-713; 189-288-192-868-701; 192-703-046-710-715,0,true,cc-by,hybrid 019-369-543-142-68X,Should We Treat Big Data as a Public Good,2017-02-01,2017,book chapter,"Law, Governance and Technology Series",23521902; 23521910,Springer International Publishing,,Katarzyna Śledziewska; Renata Włoch,"By clicks, likes, tweets, photos, blog posts, online transactions, we (people and businesses) allow for creating Big Data. Our digital traces tell the story about our professions, preferences, choices, transactions, traveling, habits etc. They permit to get information about who we are and what we do as individuals and organisations. This process is associated with a threat but also an opportunity for the social and economic development. The key question is how to ensure that the data we create continue to improve our lives, innovation, and sustainable development. A majority of Big Data is no longer housed in statistical agencies, but housed by businesses including Online Services Providers (OSPs). We state that regulators should consider this data as a public good and build the platforms for public and private partnerships to ensure advantage of digital technology, improved connectivity, and data revolution.",,,263,273,Internet privacy; Business; Public good; Key (cryptography); State (polity); Global public good; Level playing field; Process (engineering); Sustainable development; Big data,,,,,https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-47852-4_14 https://rd.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-47852-4_14,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47852-4_14,,10.1007/978-3-319-47852-4_14,2583416631,,0,007-782-440-141-493; 008-065-210-453-904; 013-546-609-677-57X; 019-739-760-807-68X; 020-898-677-585-266; 022-937-533-240-72X; 034-980-412-583-792; 036-903-741-620-48X; 039-716-291-205-363; 047-215-377-998-346; 051-558-711-731-487; 051-698-203-518-342; 056-687-287-936-741; 058-730-233-567-980; 085-975-482-647-644; 090-864-223-227-003; 092-168-958-574-552; 129-811-017-825-402; 154-069-986-893-554; 164-822-825-795-451; 188-215-369-411-042,1,false,, 019-838-225-418-15X,Use of online learning for continuing professional education and development by german audit companies,2018-11-14,2018,journal article,Vezetéstudomány / Budapest Management Review,01330179,Corvinus University of Budapest,,Stephan Kühnel,"This paper presents results of an empirical research project on the status of Online Learning from the Perspective of German Audit Companies (Big4 and Next10). The theoretical basis links elements of knowledge management and professional service firms (cf. Kuhnel, 2002; Farkas – Kuhnel, 2016). Results are based on interviews performed by the authors and representatives of the firms. Conclusions on the future structure of Continuing Professional Education or Development initiatives may be drawn from the study.",49,11,55,61,Empirical research; Continuing professional development; Business; German; Knowledge economy; Audit; Online learning; Public relations; Service (economics),,,,,http://unipub.lib.uni-corvinus.hu/3770/ https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/305a84cf-1f6b-3a4c-be93-74609e0b73ed/ http://unipub.lib.uni-corvinus.hu/3770/1/VT_2018n11p55.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/162042646.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.14267/veztud.2018.11.06,,10.14267/veztud.2018.11.06,2900682178,,0,023-692-638-139-429; 063-293-854-124-101; 077-004-286-953-589; 098-222-969-278-866; 104-330-037-364-346; 131-315-509-776-896,1,true,,gold 019-844-825-659-679,DEFINITION OF ‘DECEIT’ IN ONLINE PURCHASE: ANALYSIS OF LEGAL PROVISIONS IN MALAYSIA,2020-12-06,2020,journal article,"International Journal of Law, Government and Communication",01281763,Global Academic Excellence (M) Sdn Bhd,,Amirah Madihah Adnan; Norhoneydayatie Abdul Manap; Zamzuri Zakaria; Mohd Al Adib Samuri; Mat Noor Mat Zain; Azlin Alisa Ahmad; Tze Chin Ong; Farhah Abdullah,"It is widely known that online shopping has several advantages including time and energy-saving as well as its diversity in making choices. In spite of that, online purchasing activities are prone to a certain number of misuses, particularly to the exposure of fraud and deception by online merchants. Therefore, this article intended to address the necessity for a specific and clear definition of deceit in the context of online purchases. The need for up-to-date legal provisions is crucial to ensure consumers’ protection from any acts of deception by irresponsible merchants, taking into account the act of misleading consumers through unclear definitions and elements of deceit within online purchases in accordance with existing laws. Using content analysis methodology, the existing legal provisions on fraud have been reviewed by focusing on Section 17 of the Contracts Act 1950 in Malaysia alongside regulations on e-commerce fraud practices implemented in the United States, European Union, and Australia. Furthermore, a review of literature from past scholars is included to evaluate their point of view towards e-commerce deception. This article finds that there is a need to provide a distinct and precise definition of deceit and fraud against online purchases through existing legal provisions. It is suggested that Section 17 of the Contracts Act 1950 should include terms that denote its application in the electronic context apart from improving and clarifying the definition and elements of existing provisions to ensure the protection of consumers from the acts of deceit in online purchases.",5,21,111,129,,,,,Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia,http://dx.doi.org/10.35631/ijlgc.521009,http://dx.doi.org/10.35631/ijlgc.521009,,10.35631/ijlgc.521009,3112201728,,0,,0,true,,gold 019-945-969-360-513,GDN - Creating Value Through Crowdsourcing: The Antecedent Conditions,2015-06-12,2015,book,Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing,18651348; 18651356,Springer International Publishing,Germany,Michael Rowe; Marta Poblet; John Douglas Thomson,"The benefits of crowdsourcing are becoming more widely understood and there is a methodological move towards organisations using “participatory models” to engage stakeholder communities and align decision making more closely to the needs of stakeholders. Many tasks can now be distributed to “the crowd” for action. Our research aims to understand the antecedent conditions that inform management decisions to adopt crowdsourcing techniques as a means of value creation. Our preliminary findings suggest that to be successful, three antecedent criteria must be met – the task being crowdsourced must be modular in nature, a community of interest must be engaged, and there needs to be a structural capability within the organisation to be able to facilitate the engagement of the crowd and utilise the output from the crowd in a manner that creates value.",,,345,355,Engineering; Open innovation; Stakeholder; Value (ethics); Community of interest; Online community; Antecedent (grammar); Task (project management); Knowledge management; Crowdsourcing,,,,,https://research.torrens.edu.au/en/publications/creating-value-through-crowdsourcing-the-antecedent-conditions https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-19515-5_27/fulltext.html https://rd.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-19515-5_27 https://core.ac.uk/display/32239463 https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-19515-5_27 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/conf/gdn/gdn2015.html#RowePT15 https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-319-19515-5_27 https://core.ac.uk/download/189883511.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19515-5_27,,10.1007/978-3-319-19515-5_27,2294804952,,0,002-716-879-951-786; 003-330-562-711-121; 007-354-726-403-689; 011-854-399-312-637; 011-981-281-314-786; 014-630-305-558-203; 020-680-279-398-148; 023-944-582-053-818; 025-757-285-604-803; 029-310-428-575-910; 042-301-500-263-783; 046-282-765-401-269; 047-029-705-852-671; 050-630-871-989-003; 051-212-304-333-520; 052-370-306-451-934; 063-958-265-267-685; 064-901-934-810-630; 066-669-435-318-085; 073-980-987-525-133; 078-478-265-607-24X; 081-675-476-239-863; 086-285-005-719-092; 091-129-566-033-628; 095-109-696-034-044; 103-127-405-793-25X; 119-315-111-725-912; 119-770-359-884-276; 121-656-341-912-091; 127-314-112-167-962; 127-392-029-871-979; 129-705-022-666-275; 148-879-759-455-156; 153-710-554-330-488; 159-761-574-364-333,2,true,cc0,green 020-010-494-006-570,Moving the Law School into the Twenty-First Century--Embedding Technology into Teaching and Learning.,2012-09-24,2012,journal article,Journal of Further and Higher Education,0309877x; 14699486,Informa UK Limited,United States,Beverley V. Steventon; Sukhninder Panesar; Jane Wood,"Over the past twenty years phenomenal developments in technology have changed the nature of education. Students now have access to a vast range of resources 24/7. This instant access has created a certain expectation on the part of the student and there must now be very few, if any, courses taught in higher education where the lecturer does not maintain a virtual learning environment (VLE). This VLE will be used to communicate with the students and will commonly provide access to significant resources supporting teaching. A review of teaching and learning at Coventry Law School indicated that, although all staff used the VLE in this way, the extent to which technology was embedded into our pedagogy was limited and consisted, primarily, of a small number of online quizzes. As a Law School we had not taken the step of moving from using technology to deliver resources to embedding technology-enhanced learning into our pedagogy. A recent JISC Report (2009) defines technology-enhanced learning and provides exa...",38,1,107,128,Higher education; Sociology; Mathematics education; Educational technology; Multiple choice; Pedagogy; Law; Knowledge level; E-learning (theory); Technology integration; Legal education; Virtual learning environment,,,,,https://www.learntechlib.org/p/154553/ https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1028016 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/0309877X.2012.706803 https://pureportal.coventry.ac.uk/en/publications/moving-the-law-school-into-the-twenty-first-century-embedding-tec-2 https://core.ac.uk/download/228140213.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0309877x.2012.706803,,10.1080/0309877x.2012.706803,2004877767,,0,004-445-110-132-408; 016-544-198-964-506; 020-505-345-212-180; 025-352-612-115-674; 026-014-416-617-962; 032-619-634-402-643; 041-505-909-003-133; 048-618-155-298-216; 061-091-142-211-460; 069-031-799-819-426; 075-508-264-272-615; 076-014-522-708-175; 102-859-581-536-938; 119-678-554-700-370; 126-542-366-792-942; 145-000-208-912-77X; 152-748-221-110-521; 156-872-414-394-923; 157-060-024-916-450,2,true,,green 020-017-022-088-143,Scripting the crime commission process in the illicit online prescription drug trade,2015-11-10,2015,journal article,Journal of Cybersecurity,20572085; 20572093,Oxford University Press (OUP),,Nektarios Leontiadis; Alice Hutchings,"This article considers the processes in the illicit online prescription drug trade, namely search-redirection attacks and the operation of unlicensed pharmacies using crime script analysis. Empirical data have been used to describe the salient elements of the online criminal infrastructures and associated monetization paths enabling criminal profitability. This analysis reveals the existence of structural chokepoints: components of online criminal operations being limited in number, and critical for the operations’ profitability. Consequently, interventions targeting such components can reduce the opportunities and incentives to engage in online crime through an increase in criminal operational costs, and in the risk of apprehension.",1,1,81,92,Internet privacy; Advertising; Profitability index; Business; Commission; Prescription drug; Apprehension; Monetization; Script analysis; Incentive; Scripting language,,,,,https://academic.oup.com/cybersecurity/article/1/1/81/2366802 http://cybersecurity.oxfordjournals.org/content/1/1/81 https://core.ac.uk/display/77409707 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cybersecurity/cybersecurity1.html#LeontiadisH15 https://academic.oup.com/cybersecurity/article-abstract/1/1/81/2366802/Scripting-the-crime-commission-process-in-the https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/251242 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/77409707.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cybsec/tyv006,,10.1093/cybsec/tyv006,2204387633,,0,001-646-045-641-995; 002-761-698-827-201; 003-003-523-044-292; 007-335-148-463-271; 017-735-927-499-308; 020-532-652-817-028; 025-446-792-444-121; 026-278-953-393-30X; 028-094-208-483-184; 028-753-100-233-577; 030-980-840-491-020; 042-397-169-013-870; 042-501-824-654-410; 046-906-957-768-375; 049-764-437-075-282; 049-814-540-451-269; 050-490-727-840-915; 053-976-651-473-555; 055-762-357-289-81X; 061-166-378-420-297; 066-416-573-219-610; 067-261-634-303-641; 067-852-287-299-901; 071-481-199-361-415; 075-875-988-818-294; 077-843-845-511-232; 079-235-202-594-39X; 080-142-567-543-344; 090-990-579-477-318; 096-714-579-074-946; 099-979-310-132-317; 100-963-850-098-997; 106-074-149-721-515; 106-271-281-156-472; 106-537-825-707-531; 111-315-806-435-750; 113-806-041-649-464; 119-920-307-433-183; 121-015-739-010-936; 122-121-267-201-114; 123-677-598-186-326; 124-880-110-570-886; 125-006-130-735-081; 126-173-792-584-766; 128-686-226-626-059; 128-878-277-574-742; 136-550-435-882-857; 138-217-653-847-957; 144-233-764-642-10X; 147-755-892-911-05X; 148-957-735-097-711; 148-964-233-229-513; 155-316-324-247-993; 155-430-608-095-687; 163-464-109-846-154; 173-481-259-509-249; 174-408-888-367-648; 179-822-743-380-951; 180-523-987-671-355,14,true,"CC BY, CC BY-NC, CC BY-NC-ND",gold 020-101-456-210-750,HIV/AIDS: A Postmodern Epidemic and Its Depiction,2016-02-18,2016,libguide,Choice Reviews Online,00094978; 15238253,American Library Association,,Sharon Leslie,,53,07,971,981,Aesthetics; Depiction; Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS); Postmodernism; History,,,,,https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/univ_lib_facpub/120/ https://ala-choice.libguides.com/c.php?g=448571 https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1123&context=univ_lib_facpub https://core.ac.uk/download/71427442.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/choice.53.07.971,,10.5860/choice.53.07.971,2290256150,,0,015-484-847-151-647; 016-690-822-396-254; 020-719-259-737-574; 036-980-513-005-564; 043-423-783-310-923; 045-696-308-902-774; 049-753-678-822-37X; 061-974-481-884-773; 074-837-838-070-90X; 084-544-345-547-099; 089-344-194-753-842; 092-959-784-765-260; 100-188-804-365-201; 100-821-711-998-107; 101-252-821-261-316; 101-496-179-499-941; 108-908-376-675-45X; 110-518-813-241-43X; 112-343-555-735-330; 112-805-562-028-697; 116-821-286-618-505; 129-414-570-834-508; 141-497-594-966-418; 144-345-945-083-34X; 147-963-943-525-172; 148-245-092-831-71X; 161-918-137-727-735; 162-733-974-183-646; 166-403-259-853-755; 185-460-114-660-194; 185-889-694-625-003; 198-786-846-213-439,1,true,,green 020-131-246-624-709,Co-investments of sovereign wealth funds in private equity,2017-11-06,2017,book,Oxford Handbooks Online,,Oxford University Press,,Joseph Mc Cahery; Alexander de Roode,"Direct investments are the preferred vehicle for large institutional investors to have control over their portfolio investments. We study the deal structure of direct investments by sovereign wealth funds (SWFs) in private equity transactions. We find that SWFs shift from investing in private equity funds to originating and co-investing together with private equity funds in deals. The choice for co-investment affects deal size, risk-bearing, fees and returns. Overall, our results show the strong interest of SWFs in direct investments in developed markets.",,,247,273,Alternative investment; Business; Private equity secondary market; Private equity fund; Private equity firm; Traditional investments; Global assets under management; Private equity; Financial system; Club deal,,,,,https://research.tilburguniversity.edu/en/publications/co-investments-by-sovereign-wealth-funds-in-private-equity https://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai%3Atilburguniversity.edu%3Apublications%2F0b538a70-c26f-4d17-ac73-e9e757c2cf11 http://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198754800.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780198754800-e-5 https://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198754800.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780198754800-e-5,http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198754800.013.5,,10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198754800.013.5,2574603065,,0,,0,false,, 020-151-937-988-905,"Online video sharing: an alternative channel for film distribution? Copyright enforcement, censorship, and Chinese independent cinema",2016-11-13,2016,journal article,Chinese Journal of Communication,17544750; 17544769,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Lin Feng,"Regarding piracy as the crime of stealing copyright holders’ rightful profits, many creative industries, such as the film, music, and gaming industries, are battling for stricter administrative and legal enforcement against copyright infringement. However, there is a counterargument that piracy could benefit copyright holders in the form of free promotion. Given China’s strict censorship of film content, this paper investigates how online piracy complicates the distribution of independent films in China. The advance of cyber technology and high-speed Internet access has not only fueled the spread of online film sharing, but has also encouraged public participation in the debate on the complex relationship between piracy, copyright, and censorship. Taking Jia Zhangke’s A Touch of Sin (2013) as a case study, this paper evaluates the alternative business models for Chinese independent cinema put forward by Chinese netizens.",10,3,279,294,Internet privacy; The Internet; Advertising; Business; Creative industries; Counterargument; Copyright infringement; Enforcement; Business model; Social media; Censorship,,,,,https://hull-repository.worktribe.com/output/444174/online-video-sharing-an-alternative-channel-for-film-distribution-copyright-enforcement-censorship-and-chinese-independent-cinema https://hydra.hull.ac.uk/resources/hull:13933 https://nca.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17544750.2016.1247736 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17544750.2016.1247736 https://hull-repository.worktribe.com/preview/842619/2018-05-13%2013933%20Feng.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17544750.2016.1247736,,10.1080/17544750.2016.1247736,2549891271,,0,015-936-531-123-230; 042-196-496-730-905; 094-987-228-041-828; 102-330-690-401-266; 113-943-718-350-714; 157-184-270-897-122; 164-825-396-403-301; 186-912-915-431-237,4,true,cc-by,green 020-329-818-014-601,Theory and Practice of Online Learning,2004-11-01,2004,journal article,The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning,14923831,Athabasca University Press,Canada,Morten Flate Paulsen,"Edited book by Athabasca authors, describing production, delivery, theory and support for online learnin",5,3,,,Reflective practice; Online participation; Psychology; Educational technology; Synchronous learning; Online learning; Experiential learning; Knowledge management,,,,,http://www.irrodl.org/index.php/irrodl/article/download/200/824 https://repository.globethics.net/handle/20.500.12424/44530 https://www.learntechlib.org/p/49754/ http://www.irrodl.org/index.php/irrodl/article/view/200/282 http://www.learntechlib.org/p/49754/ https://www.learntechlib.org/p/49754/article_49754.pdf http://data.editlib.org/p/49754/ https://core.ac.uk/display/58774706 https://core.ac.uk/download/58774706.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v5i3.200,,10.19173/irrodl.v5i3.200,1600758593,,0,,1,true,cc-by,gold 020-365-941-222-500,Modelling real-time online information needs: A new research approach for complex consumer behaviour,,2013,journal article,Journal of Marketing Management,0267257x; 14721376,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Robert G Grant; Rodney J Clarke; Elias Kyriazis,"Abstract A major challenge for online vendor website operations is serving information that meets visitor needs at a given point in their purchase process. The problem arises from the complexity of human behaviour, as well as changing needs with the evolution of consumer knowledge and skills through the purchase process. The most difficult element, however, is determining the effects of information provided on the site, as well as from other sources that the consumer may access, and anticipating resulting consumer needs. This paper discusses the contributions and limitations of current modelling techniques and utility studies of online consumer information to model consumer needs in real time. An alternative basis for real-time customer need appraisal is proposed using clickstream and customer input data combined with online information utility to enable more effective information serving. This requires further academic research and changes in practitioner online marketing operations.",29,7-8,950,972,Clickstream; Marketing; Point (typography); Consumer behaviour; Data science; Vendor; Computer science; Process (engineering); Visitor pattern; Online advertising; Information needs,,,,,https://works.bepress.com/rgrant/17/ https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/0267257X.2011.621440 https://ro.uow.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1002&context=buspapers https://ro.uow.edu.au/buspapers/3/ https://core.ac.uk/download/37017403.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0267257x.2011.621440,,10.1080/0267257x.2011.621440,1973766069,,0,000-730-753-846-540; 001-085-552-288-383; 001-121-885-767-716; 001-737-549-178-82X; 005-980-038-782-932; 008-024-642-026-243; 009-654-701-895-098; 010-850-588-940-830; 010-999-391-512-440; 011-376-618-581-690; 017-786-682-306-765; 019-284-247-064-506; 027-202-761-328-592; 031-598-496-655-477; 035-071-146-565-521; 036-292-908-929-383; 038-515-069-866-112; 041-606-986-922-398; 046-494-353-650-394; 046-570-475-470-545; 054-266-241-956-407; 056-359-738-385-393; 056-515-730-489-106; 063-692-738-405-887; 068-052-747-592-73X; 078-233-694-753-530; 078-466-877-387-956; 081-264-520-090-714; 084-109-436-617-973; 088-400-271-553-594; 093-295-371-792-292; 095-120-752-253-119; 097-043-673-836-814; 105-035-364-457-958; 106-072-402-523-127; 120-063-242-876-478; 121-112-464-764-214; 125-885-939-416-572; 132-503-720-320-32X; 133-850-017-196-024; 140-069-864-437-843; 143-288-976-509-791; 143-585-274-349-931; 146-067-003-525-103; 148-590-993-039-508; 148-907-688-617-562; 150-477-378-116-070; 160-295-962-959-531; 164-411-857-639-887,14,true,,green 020-427-880-224-166,Re-centering Justice as the End Goal of Our Struggle,2019-02-12,2019,journal article,The Palestine Yearbook of International Law Online,13861972; 22116141,Brill,,George Bisharat,,20,1,148,152,,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/download/141206460.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2211-6141_006,,10.1163/2211-6141_006,,,0,,0,true,,green 020-468-591-421-519,Destination Online Communication: Why Less is Sometimes More. A Study of Online Communications of English Destinations,2014-07-04,2014,journal article,Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing,10548408; 15407306,Informa UK Limited,United States,Alessandro Inversini; Lorenzo Cantoni; Marianna De Pietro,"This research investigates the relationship between Web site design and the Web site end-user experience of a vast number of English tourism destinations, both local and regional ones. Following recent research in the field, this paper evaluates destinations’ online communication based on the implemented Web site features and on the effectiveness of the communication itself, borrowing its research methodology from different domains. After content and functionality analysis, a user-experience, scenario-based investigation has been carried out, which demonstrated that complex Web sites do not always serve end-users’ needs properly; in other words, Web site complexity is not directly related with good user experience. This research may help destination managers to foster their online communication if they have fewer content and functionalities but are better focused and clearly user-oriented.",31,5,563,575,Web standards; Tourism; User experience design; Destinations; Web site; Research methodology; Tourism destinations; Field (computer science); Computer science; Multimedia,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/display/29050783 https://www.cabdirect.org/abstracts/20143266299.html https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10548408.2014.883949 https://centaur.reading.ac.uk/75370/ https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20143266299 https://core.ac.uk/download/29050783.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2014.883949,,10.1080/10548408.2014.883949,1995610675,,0,003-148-669-085-086; 003-304-996-982-704; 013-560-904-249-085; 015-217-848-237-913; 015-820-824-989-893; 020-315-853-789-026; 022-612-411-579-359; 022-748-238-900-85X; 026-290-037-436-628; 029-156-255-102-695; 033-140-384-729-572; 040-406-093-464-155; 052-104-019-652-125; 058-369-039-576-74X; 061-197-239-305-709; 073-216-984-608-052; 080-893-216-277-758; 083-044-959-055-235; 085-998-774-493-87X; 089-956-160-967-25X; 090-784-366-140-108; 092-867-328-490-795; 098-527-157-628-127; 105-666-591-750-151; 111-721-531-276-319; 112-355-755-464-764; 113-461-831-246-124; 113-585-274-375-058; 115-020-866-043-860; 115-856-342-469-537; 116-170-625-400-695; 120-778-762-990-425; 124-648-040-152-622; 125-202-843-776-420; 126-259-072-594-023; 132-750-399-770-671; 144-672-837-637-69X; 151-370-173-491-383; 175-303-525-778-283,19,true,,green 020-656-882-778-09X,Internet Jurisdiction and Choice of Law,2010-08-12,2010,book,,,Cambridge University Press,,Faye Fangfei Wang,"The adoption of electronic commercial transactions has facilitated cross-border trade and business, but the complexity of determining the place of business and other connecting factors in cyberspace has challenged existing private international law. This comparison of the rules of internet jurisdiction and choice of law as well as online dispute resolution (ODR) covers both B2B and B2C contracts in the EU, USA and China. It highlights the achievement of the Rome I Regulation in the EU, evaluates the merits of the Hague Convention on Choice of Court Agreement at the international level and gives an insight into the current developments in CIDIP. The in-depth research allows for solutions to be proposed relating to the problems of the legal uncertainty of internet conflict of law and the validity and enforceability of ODR agreements and decisions.",,,,,,,,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511762826,,10.1017/cbo9780511762826,,,0,,8,false,, 020-687-074-027-388,Why Lash Yourself to the Mast? The Case of the Danish “Budget Law”,2016-03-01,2016,journal article,Public Budgeting & Finance,02751100,Wiley,United States,Emil Lobe Suenson; Peter Nedergaard; Peter Christiansen,"The article examines the adoption of the Danish 2012 “Budget Law.” The law added spending ceilings, economic sanctions and mandatory balanced budgets. The law was passed to address the lack of cost control in Danish municipalities and asymmetrical preferences concerning public expenditures and can be interpreted as a credible commitment initiative established to ensure public expenditure control independently of the business cycle. Due to the economic crisis, Danish voters preferred lower public expenditures in 2011 than in 2007. This shift in voter preferences made it easier for the Danish Parliament to pass the Budget Law.",36,1,3,21,Public economics; Economics; Danish; Law; Public expenditure; Economic sanctions; Parliament; Cost control; Business cycle,,,,,https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2740797 https://econpapers.repec.org/article/blapbudge/v_3a36_3ay_3a2016_3ai_3a1_3ap_3a3-21.htm https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/pbaf.12077 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/pbaf.12077/abstract https://ideas.repec.org/a/bla/pbudge/v36y2016i1p3-21.html https://core.ac.uk/download/269264824.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/pbaf.12077,,10.1111/pbaf.12077,2290325711,,0,001-924-683-192-714; 006-543-880-726-909; 007-018-003-073-994; 007-939-690-189-695; 008-899-376-553-391; 011-227-924-615-722; 024-319-058-668-130; 032-664-525-014-88X; 045-582-603-261-214; 052-118-138-079-947; 057-836-653-275-246; 058-371-865-152-888; 058-807-352-595-485; 059-639-332-738-123; 064-191-703-494-315; 073-207-432-148-372; 073-258-185-033-884; 079-116-580-112-341; 081-760-630-494-413; 083-289-641-908-918; 083-798-993-805-643; 085-856-771-600-680; 096-180-676-351-18X; 103-732-841-732-213; 107-572-149-436-667; 108-821-294-711-558; 112-333-966-495-520; 116-723-242-803-259; 119-021-526-476-934; 124-333-460-105-092; 125-973-345-593-555; 148-112-919-988-442; 153-392-179-386-381; 154-548-711-018-716; 155-922-866-907-60X; 157-812-199-941-278; 158-681-962-472-348; 185-327-956-961-556; 191-728-926-845-495; 194-882-237-107-483,5,true,,green 020-823-036-438-155,Beyond Climate Risk: Integrating Sustainability into the Duties of the Corporate Board,2018-11-27,2018,journal article,Deakin Law Review,18359264; 13213660,Deakin University,,Beate Sjåfjell,"Finding out how business can be a part of the shift to sustainability has never been more crucial. This article starts out by presenting the results of a multi-jurisdictional comparative analysis of corporate law, seeking to investigate the barriers, to and possibilities for, sustainable business in the dominant business form — the corporation. The social norm of shareholder primacy is identified as a major barrier to sustainability. Shareholder primacy has taken over the space that corporate law leaves open for the discretion of the individual corporate board.",23,,41,62,Business; Sustainable business; Law and economics; Law; Corporate law; Discretion; Corporation; Shareholder primacy; Climate risk; Sustainability; Financial risk,,,,,https://www.duo.uio.no/handle/10852/78412 https://ojs.deakin.edu.au/index.php/dlr/article/download/805/739 https://ojs.deakin.edu.au/index.php/dlr/article/view/805 https://search.informit.org/doi/10.3316/ielapa.159243077189164 https://core.ac.uk/download/229689049.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.21153/dlr2018vol23no0art805,,10.21153/dlr2018vol23no0art805,2902783131,,0,,12,true,,gold 020-890-419-213-607,THE REFORM OF FRENCH CONTRACT LAW: A CRITICAL OVERVIEW,2016-04-29,2016,journal article,Revista da Faculdade de Direito UFPR,22367284; 01043315,Universidade Federal do Parana,,Alexis Downe,"Since the Napoleonic Code of 1804 we have seen republics, monarchies and empires coming and going; local and world wars; revolutions, from the industrial to the informational; and our society has moved from an economy based on agriculture to one open to the world, based on tertiary services. In all this time, French contract law has been able to stay up and keep up to date with the many changes in society, thanks to the judicial interpretation of the various articles of the French civil code and the generality of its articles. There have been many previous attempts to reform French contract law but its principles, forged in 1804, have escaped unscathed, except for certain transpositions of European directives. This article focuses on an academic point of view with regards the reforms to the French civil code that will bring private contract law into line with modern international standards. This is the first step in a series of broader changes the government is making to the French law of obligations. This reform is said to have both adapted and revolutionised French contract law and merits scholarly attention.",61,1,43,68,Political science; Public law; Civil law (legal system); Law; Monarchy; Civil code; Napoleonic Code; Law of obligations; Judicial interpretation; Generality,,,,,https://revistas.ufpr.br/direito/article/view/46003/27886 https://revistas.ufpr.br/direito/article/download/46003/27886 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/328058508.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.5380/rfdufpr.v61i1.46003,,10.5380/rfdufpr.v61i1.46003,2342861120,,0,000-641-143-869-986; 044-234-073-765-521; 046-479-493-304-164; 063-031-625-568-163; 123-678-587-218-868; 124-232-984-789-621; 137-221-389-976-914; 158-104-490-181-904; 158-606-045-558-320,1,true,cc-by,gold 020-967-899-314-978,"Securities, intermediation and the blockchain: an inevitable choice between liquidity and legal certainty?",2016-12-24,2016,journal article,Uniform Law Review,11243694; 20509065,Oxford University Press (OUP),,Philipp Paech,"The practice of securities holding, transfer, and collateral has changed significantly over the past 200 years—moving from paper certificates and issuer registers, to an intermediated environment, and from there to computerization and globalization. These changes have made transacting more efficient and thus rendered markets more liquid. However, the law has lagged behind and is now itself an obstacle to efficiency because international securities transactions are subject to considerable legal uncertainty. The latest global market development, a cryptographic transfer process commonly called the blockchain, is the most recent efficiency-enhancing change. It offers a unique possibility to create a consistent legal framework for securities from scratch, on the basis of a legal concept that, to some extent, resembles bearer securities. This article shows what the new international legal framework could look like in the light of experience gained from earlier developments.",21,4,612,639,Issuer; Business; Market liquidity; Law and economics; Globalization; Obstacle; Collateral; Legal certainty; Subject (philosophy); Intermediation,,,,,https://eprints.lse.ac.uk/67870/ https://academic.oup.com/ulr/article-abstract/21/4/612/2738892 https://core.ac.uk/download/46172855.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ulr/unw040,,10.1093/ulr/unw040,3124947259,,0,,11,true,,green 021-048-709-427-170,Young people and political (in)activism: why don't young people vote?,,2006,journal article,Policy & Politics,03055736; 14708442,Bristol University Press,United Kingdom,Matt Henn; Mark Weinstein,"Continued experimentation with methods to make the process of voting easier signals a growing concern amongst politicians that the public is becoming increasingly disaffected from politics in Britain. However, these government initiatives may be failing to tackle the real problem—that the electorate appear to find the business of politics uninviting and irrelevant. In this article we examine the results from a nationwide survey of over 700 young people, and find that this generation, whilst supportive of these new electoral methods, are unlikely to be persuaded to turnout to vote while they continue to feel marginalised from the political process.",34,3,517,534,Government; Political science; Turnout; Political process; Nationwide survey; Public administration; Voting; Politics,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/display/30633837 http://irep.ntu.ac.uk/id/eprint/9789/ https://core.ac.uk/download/30633837.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/030557306777695316,,10.1332/030557306777695316,2057672405,,0,012-099-394-638-179; 014-202-236-663-251; 015-235-226-920-880; 028-260-389-354-744; 039-220-574-708-789; 049-052-100-354-424; 051-655-227-943-829; 064-288-607-510-451; 071-773-835-291-898; 096-928-662-189-932; 139-519-373-457-153; 160-923-226-560-666; 170-673-733-836-245,43,true,,green 021-093-102-962-671,MIXED LOGIT MODELLING OF AIRPORT CHOICE IN MULTI-AIRPORT REGIONS,,2005,journal article,Journal of Air Transport Management,09696997,Elsevier BV,United Kingdom,Stephane Hess; John W. Polak,"This paper presents an analysis of the choice of airport by air travellers departing from the San Francisco Bay (SF-B) area. The analysis uses the mixed multinomial logit model, which allows for a random distribution of tastes across decision makers. To our knowledge, this is the first application using this model form in the analysis of airport choice. The results indicate that there is significant heterogeneity in tastes, especially with respect to the sensitivity to access time, characterised by deterministic variations between groups of travellers (business/leisure, residents/visitors) as well as random variations within groups of travellers. The analysis reinforces earlier findings showing that business travellers are far less sensitive to fare increases than leisure travellers, and are willing to pay a higher price for decreases in access time (and generally also increases in frequency) than is the case for leisure travellers. Finally, the results show that the random variation between business travellers in terms of sensitivity to access time is more pronounced than that between leisure travellers, as is the case for visitors when compared to residents.",11,2,59,68,Advertising; Multinomial logistic regression; Econometrics; As is; Geography; Air travel; Distribution (economics); Mixed logit,,,,,https://trid.trb.org/view/755807 https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jaitra:v:11:y:2005:i:2:p:59-68 https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/5430/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0969699704000560 https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/jaitra/v11y2005i2p59-68.html https://core.ac.uk/download/50946.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jairtraman.2004.09.001,,10.1016/j.jairtraman.2004.09.001,2035128842,,0,002-072-070-128-639; 002-791-936-521-476; 004-255-208-794-998; 004-988-355-638-416; 014-521-482-073-079; 015-512-070-694-591; 042-627-416-303-850; 064-731-272-736-873; 069-506-468-714-255; 077-078-740-645-482; 078-171-418-611-885; 079-054-699-111-505; 080-990-998-971-027; 099-020-107-902-515; 100-495-366-376-399; 111-699-411-419-639; 117-334-158-700-81X; 125-016-942-538-525; 128-315-979-589-27X; 164-260-106-908-120; 180-362-473-129-61X; 197-755-737-096-853,212,true,,green 021-219-315-003-133,"“Location, Location, Location”: Effects of Neighborhood and House Attributes on Burglars’ Target Selection",2019-10-11,2019,journal article,Journal of Quantitative Criminology,07484518; 15737799,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Netherlands,Christophe Vandeviver; Wim Bernasco,"To empirically test whether offenders consider environmental features at multiple spatial scales when selecting a target and examine the simultaneous effect of neighborhood-level and residence-level attributes on residential burglars’ choice of residence to burglarize. We combine data on 679 burglaries by 577 burglars committed between 2005 and 2014 with data on approximately 138,000 residences in 193 residential neighborhoods in Ghent, Belgium. Using a discrete spatial choice approach, we estimate the combined effect of neighborhood-level and residence-level attributes on burglars’ target choice in a conditional logit model. Burglars prefer burglarizing residences in neighborhoods with lower residential density. Burglars also favor burglarizing detached residences, residences in single-unit buildings, and renter-occupied residences. Furthermore, burglars are more likely to target residences in neighborhoods that they previously and recently targeted for burglary, and residences nearby their home. We find significant cross-level interactions between neighborhood and residence attributes in burglary target selection. Both area-level and target-level attributes are found to affect burglars’ target choices. Our results offer support for theoretical accounts of burglary target selection that characterize it as being informed both by attributes of individual properties and attributes of the environment as well as combinations thereof. This spatial decision-making model implies that environmental information at multiple and increasingly finer scales of spatial resolution informs crime site selection.",36,4,779,821,Econometrics; Geography; Residence; Site selection; Residential density; Spatial choice; Multilevel model; Selection (genetic algorithm),,,,Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek,https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/location-location-location-effects-of-neighborhood-and-house-attr https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10940-019-09431-y https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/8631604 https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/8631604/file/8631605.pdf https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10940-019-09431-y.pdf https://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai%3Aresearch.vu.nl%3Apublications%2F64d4145f-6d6a-4b3f-8c74-884c637a309c,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10940-019-09431-y,,10.1007/s10940-019-09431-y,2979505092,,0,000-162-920-596-786; 000-357-160-543-55X; 001-885-450-748-612; 001-918-238-306-68X; 008-198-435-822-554; 008-493-724-235-112; 010-362-245-159-281; 011-705-155-186-76X; 016-725-001-642-865; 017-034-081-716-310; 017-542-286-473-384; 021-462-545-806-871; 024-609-449-170-263; 024-696-564-528-61X; 027-158-349-877-543; 029-025-613-229-654; 033-335-713-616-473; 035-967-926-548-951; 036-033-191-682-195; 037-117-593-577-544; 039-299-798-787-871; 040-765-870-801-377; 043-110-711-355-674; 045-819-157-082-015; 046-047-040-751-018; 050-630-630-459-044; 052-217-341-775-087; 052-338-831-445-137; 057-140-444-722-729; 057-187-455-559-46X; 057-488-271-191-508; 059-237-437-890-752; 059-917-578-233-552; 061-645-801-506-513; 064-482-606-274-329; 065-834-048-516-620; 067-179-303-737-151; 074-769-052-423-396; 075-284-602-041-861; 075-337-950-121-821; 079-567-811-381-171; 079-736-534-040-268; 082-128-008-680-547; 085-061-989-622-904; 087-822-164-410-276; 095-466-447-132-343; 096-649-040-446-410; 105-337-736-924-259; 109-331-104-059-058; 114-046-479-878-875; 117-797-894-278-339; 118-038-448-407-611; 118-150-921-904-825; 118-964-643-773-521; 124-958-466-368-125; 125-597-304-947-859; 131-567-656-195-670; 131-827-887-562-464; 137-849-134-570-721; 148-340-980-514-777; 156-039-086-593-308; 156-435-253-049-743; 162-502-406-238-807; 163-463-395-964-113; 163-575-809-175-402; 165-032-508-214-174; 168-841-199-100-024; 182-882-961-534-608; 186-257-090-681-435,18,true,cc-by,hybrid 021-508-277-372-640,Smart Cities MOOC: Teaching citizens how to co-create smart cities,,2016,conference proceedings article,Proceedings of ICT for Sustainability 2016,,Atlantis Press,,Lorraine Hudson; Gerd Kortuem; Annika Wolff; Patrina Law,"There is increasing recognition that the ICT4S community needs to take a role in both developing education and conducting re-search on how to educate people in using ICT to make urban areas more sustainable. In this paper we explore the question how can a Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) be used to engage citizens in learning about smart cities and teach them how to co-create a smart cities project in their community. We discuss our experiences of designing and delivering a Smart Cities MOOC, a multidisciplinary course targeted at an international audience and built upon the pedagogical approach of social learning that is supported through FutureLearn, the MOOC platform on which the course is delivered. We use data gathered from the first presentation of the course to evaluate the motivations, demographics, online participation and experiences of our learners. An analysis of social learning interactions also provides insight into citizens’ views on smart cities and we identify how the MOOC can be adapted to meet the learning needs of smart city initiatives and potential areas for future research.",,,,,Engineering; Online participation; Multidisciplinary approach; Presentation; Smart city; Massive open online course; Demographics; Knowledge management; Information and Communications Technology; Social learning,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/display/82982979 https://www.atlantis-press.com/proceedings/ict4s-16/25860378 http://oro.open.ac.uk/46951/ https://core.ac.uk/download/82982979.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/ict4s-16.2016.18,,10.2991/ict4s-16.2016.18,2516513833,,0,013-111-277-832-47X; 014-217-172-454-646; 028-945-863-146-152; 041-557-950-680-771; 042-582-309-733-971; 063-497-319-615-528; 065-383-586-456-223; 094-363-738-168-997; 111-749-511-515-401; 112-971-821-849-013; 117-651-870-895-306; 127-729-219-024-309; 143-638-534-954-529; 146-305-992-666-528; 153-439-535-684-226; 155-960-888-028-750; 175-785-932-198-352,9,true,cc-by-nc,gold 021-515-574-596-347,Consumer Perception of Online Attributes in Circular Economy Activities,2020-03-03,2020,journal article,Sustainability,20711050,MDPI AG,Switzerland,Nicole Stein; Stefan Spinler; Helga Vanthournout; Vered Blass,"Businesses like Airbnb have shown that a successful circular economy (CE) business can operate exclusively online. Although online communication and web appearance attributes have been subject to academic research given accelerated digitization, there is still a lack of knowledge about online attributes and their role in facilitating CE. We close the portrayed knowledge gap by conducting a discrete-choice experiment with best to worst scaling and focusing on the effect of CE experience on the perception of a CE website by ranking nine online attributes, grouped in three subsets. We therefore contribute by identifying online attributes that are perceived as favorable for CE businesses and detect how participation in CE activities affects the perception of these attributes. We find that third-party associated online attributes (e.g., user reviews or third-party guarantees) rank significantly higher throughout CE consumption patterns of the sample, being always amongst the top three attributes. This novel finding on online preferences opens a new direction for further research, as well as allows practitioners to optimize online operations accordingly. Furthermore, we find that users without prior touchpoints with CE have a higher need for information about the business model as compared to CE active users who are more interested in community related attributes.",12,5,1914,,Rank (computer programming); Consumption (economics); Marketing; Ranking; Perception; Circular economy; Consumer engagement; Computer science; Business model; Sample (statistics),,,,,https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/5/1914/pdf https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v12y2020i5p1914-d327829.html https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/5/1914 https://epub.wupperinst.org/frontdoor/index/index/docId/7491 https://epub.wupperinst.org/files/7491/7491_Stein.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12051914,,10.3390/su12051914,3009865845,,0,000-882-904-119-264; 002-333-503-090-625; 005-388-180-759-052; 008-118-510-480-644; 009-899-013-372-299; 012-351-596-780-562; 014-300-074-989-740; 018-773-516-619-831; 020-359-410-368-630; 021-062-602-164-789; 021-413-427-942-134; 021-912-347-816-046; 025-907-321-316-616; 028-499-720-514-176; 028-669-187-901-379; 032-068-754-182-712; 032-542-042-018-792; 033-909-936-100-554; 037-016-575-023-713; 038-183-400-508-828; 039-573-536-174-564; 040-219-309-549-876; 040-422-895-285-124; 043-605-651-281-566; 046-157-203-240-253; 050-271-646-803-127; 058-099-506-450-840; 059-526-498-930-165; 062-321-305-863-568; 062-363-091-712-347; 067-884-659-663-775; 067-975-723-728-662; 072-103-876-421-218; 072-595-721-547-389; 082-585-108-238-91X; 082-850-708-128-946; 083-338-311-348-098; 086-159-371-507-981; 090-242-667-014-459; 091-396-463-839-289; 092-251-563-239-546; 095-475-344-485-095; 096-351-928-050-310; 098-126-020-367-774; 099-331-074-325-288; 100-180-336-582-400; 100-757-492-925-843; 102-372-296-507-391; 109-993-873-088-34X; 110-169-944-449-318; 111-832-552-963-03X; 130-074-915-744-08X; 134-865-735-551-121; 135-583-577-722-845; 136-373-340-298-83X; 150-135-932-663-398; 154-546-254-805-335; 156-193-995-533-105; 161-077-517-907-523; 164-106-375-185-703; 173-858-034-889-321,7,true,cc-by,gold 021-598-185-060-772,How do online reviewers’ cultural traits and perceived experience influence hotel online ratings?,2019-12-09,2019,journal article,International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,09596119,Emerald,United Kingdom,Marcello M. Mariani; Marina Predvoditeleva,"Purpose; The purpose of this study is to examine the role and influence of online reviewers’ cultural traits and perceived experience on online review ratings of Russian hotels by taking a direct measurement approach.; ; Design/methodology/approach; The authors adopt an explanatory sequential research design consisting of two stages. In the first stage, based on a sample of almost 75,000 Booking.com online reviews covering hotels located in Moscow (Russia), this study examines quantitatively to what extent the cultural traits of online reviewers and hotel guests’ perceived experience in online reviewing affect online ratings also using censored regressions. In the second stage, it interprets the results in light of semi-structured interviews conducted with a convenience sample of managers.; ; Findings; Each of the Hofstede’s cultural dimensions (namely, individualism, masculinity, uncertainty avoidance and power distance) exerts a significantly negative influence on the hotel online ratings. More specifically, the higher the levels of individualism, masculinity, uncertainty avoidance and power distance, the lower the hotel’s online ratings. Reviewers’ perceived experience in online reviewing is negatively related to online ratings.; ; Research limitations/implications; The study’s findings bear relevant practical implications for hotel managers and online platform managers in countries that are not typically covered by online consumer behavior studies in hospitality such as Russia. From a theoretical viewpoint, this study contributes to cultural studies in hospitality management and marketing with a further development of the nascent research stream taking a direct measurement approach to the study of cultural influences on consumers’ behaviors. Furthermore, this study offers a better and in-depth understanding of the role of cultural traits on electronic word of mouth, as well as international market segmentation theory in online settings.; ; Originality/value; The conjoint exploration of the effects of cultural differences and perceived experience in online reviewing adds to the nascent research stream taking a direct measurement approach to the study of the Hofstede’s cultural dimensions on online consumers’ behaviors. The authors make multiple theoretical and methodological contributions, highlighting that online hospitality customers cannot be considered as one homogeneous mass. Instead, the application of Hofstede’s cultural dimensions allows identifying distinctively different online behaviors across international online customers: different online customer groups can be clustered into segments, as they display different online behaviors and give different online evaluations.",31,12,4543,4573,Hospitality; Uncertainty avoidance; Cultural diversity; Big Five personality traits and culture; Psychology; Hospitality management studies; Consumer behaviour; Hospitality industry; Hofstede's cultural dimensions theory; Applied psychology,,,,,https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/IJCHM-11-2018-0927/full/pdf?title=how-do-online-reviewers-cultural-traits-and-perceived-experience-influence-hotel-online-ratings https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20203151615?q=(similar%3a20153273340) https://centaur.reading.ac.uk/id/eprint/84917 https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/IJCHM-11-2018-0927/full/html https://publications.hse.ru/en/articles/310622183 https://core.ac.uk/download/222830905.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijchm-11-2018-0927,,10.1108/ijchm-11-2018-0927,2972505513,,0,005-832-589-652-478; 006-341-308-792-002; 007-466-042-654-387; 010-573-541-333-408; 011-166-751-683-244; 012-783-501-226-745; 013-150-570-051-084; 014-217-198-140-098; 014-833-520-222-083; 015-380-774-704-880; 017-585-409-856-976; 019-344-929-569-546; 020-543-729-696-53X; 020-918-318-721-428; 020-945-150-040-509; 022-399-941-214-103; 025-807-968-209-880; 026-141-862-517-787; 026-262-135-105-701; 026-346-103-847-709; 026-987-825-794-872; 027-036-099-847-046; 027-988-708-795-594; 028-188-144-696-427; 028-629-419-594-763; 028-669-187-901-379; 029-140-569-124-524; 029-212-146-748-44X; 030-188-196-468-962; 031-360-673-736-914; 033-169-242-293-485; 035-426-817-839-272; 036-938-020-077-480; 040-586-989-300-488; 040-719-940-798-090; 042-183-377-870-46X; 046-997-656-437-763; 047-101-597-583-913; 047-502-006-082-330; 048-763-925-568-894; 049-680-472-258-633; 051-388-469-558-030; 053-677-929-224-490; 053-937-766-047-298; 055-034-064-711-807; 056-417-466-628-920; 057-981-959-687-64X; 058-461-005-334-461; 059-012-451-733-422; 061-351-396-226-484; 062-692-172-689-254; 063-521-839-505-418; 063-813-725-203-758; 064-951-386-831-988; 066-849-627-961-401; 067-017-298-009-210; 071-655-197-910-940; 073-812-359-246-27X; 074-078-310-092-831; 075-421-798-240-480; 075-569-579-585-228; 076-172-829-019-036; 078-919-983-021-797; 079-570-717-476-606; 079-697-613-452-333; 079-909-548-099-191; 080-419-986-624-383; 084-219-383-493-205; 084-575-681-182-801; 086-050-101-621-857; 090-657-303-537-704; 091-846-799-549-440; 092-308-335-235-783; 092-463-517-263-216; 096-728-249-690-524; 097-108-524-242-443; 099-242-327-702-906; 100-395-173-812-715; 102-759-153-613-29X; 103-206-513-727-036; 109-475-644-068-45X; 110-155-145-890-88X; 110-157-881-472-378; 113-501-346-864-790; 115-147-185-591-86X; 115-879-329-025-570; 121-928-860-664-540; 130-846-210-928-898; 131-032-966-742-886; 131-657-845-521-710; 138-135-840-786-396; 139-339-325-549-119; 140-201-399-670-96X; 142-295-474-078-257; 144-520-352-856-197; 147-794-709-484-689; 147-950-377-481-933; 148-054-209-893-69X; 148-147-612-350-364; 149-923-027-115-828; 152-618-715-072-750; 158-424-977-630-786; 162-453-316-184-835; 167-053-198-178-803,51,true,,green 021-939-066-380-995,The role of emotions and conflicting online reviews on consumers' purchase intentions,,2018,journal article,Journal of Business Research,01482963,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Carla Ruiz-Mafe; Kalliopi Chatzipanagiotou; Rafael Currás-Pérez,"Abstract Drawing on dual-process theories, this paper explains how the systematic and heuristic information processing of online reviews with conflicting information can influence consumers' purchase decision making. The study adopts major assumptions of complexity and configuration theory in employing fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis on 680 TripAdvisor users to test the complex interrelationships between emotions and the systematic and heuristic cues used in processing reviews. The results show that the systematic and heuristic processing of online reviews can produce independent impacts on consumer decision making. Both processing routes can interact with each other to affect the domination of one route over the other. In the case of a positive–negative sequence, consumers mainly follow a heuristic processing route. In the reverse sequence, consumers' concerns about the credibility of the reviews leads them to think more deeply (systematic processing) and actively evaluate both the argumentation quality and the helpfulness of the online reviews.",89,,336,344,Heuristic; Quality (business); Credibility; Helpfulness; Affect (psychology); Computer science; Knowledge management; Argumentation theory; Applied psychology; Information processing; Qualitative comparative analysis,,,,Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness,https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/jbrese/v89y2018icp336-344.html http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/157136/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0148296318300274 https://core.ac.uk/download/151170017.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.01.027,,10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.01.027,2768440763,,0,002-975-624-225-877; 005-091-700-178-597; 007-587-223-232-184; 009-454-001-841-893; 010-004-967-602-329; 011-000-524-141-824; 011-075-665-068-030; 014-353-320-082-749; 014-386-468-958-103; 017-079-495-124-111; 017-958-533-541-989; 020-926-528-556-344; 021-167-559-137-996; 024-165-143-491-967; 025-904-697-812-526; 029-438-403-351-841; 033-751-736-960-704; 039-154-990-269-76X; 041-320-596-911-825; 051-837-674-176-825; 055-891-814-173-283; 060-217-573-326-31X; 062-321-305-863-568; 064-076-750-122-641; 064-218-044-830-369; 073-167-331-094-471; 074-885-946-035-913; 080-856-164-629-762; 081-385-822-902-045; 095-053-444-689-589; 099-846-651-902-560; 103-557-844-227-639; 103-584-820-524-464; 109-201-172-538-506; 109-904-482-197-955; 110-155-145-890-88X; 111-279-403-887-837; 114-568-077-574-957; 114-587-299-904-10X; 116-051-418-925-905; 121-928-860-664-540; 134-287-809-759-215; 137-972-457-397-920; 143-871-375-005-123; 146-177-602-183-368; 149-775-342-010-098; 151-170-009-152-631; 161-612-557-085-511; 164-411-857-639-887; 168-036-345-097-619; 181-420-019-192-132; 186-256-437-698-304; 187-099-160-520-799,67,true,,green 022-067-012-898-992,Testing the Impact of Familiarity with Health Benefits Information on Dietary Supplement Choice in Pregnancy: An Online Choice Experiment.,2022-04-20,2022,journal article,Nutrients,20726643,Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI),Switzerland,Lenka Malek; Wendy J Umberger; Shao-Jia Zhou; Elisabeth Huynh; Maria Makrides,"To help meet the increased requirements for critical nutrients during and around pregnancy, supplementation with essential nutrients is recommended. This study aims to determine how the previous awareness of nutrient health benefits and/or the provision of this information influences the importance placed on nutrients (folate, iodine, omega-3 fatty acids, and vitamin D) when choosing between dietary supplement products for pregnancy. Discrete choice experiment data were collected as part of a cross-sectional online survey administered to 857 pregnant women living in Australia. Four segments of women were identified that differ in their preference criteria when choosing among dietary supplement products for pregnancy. When choosing between products, the reinforcement of perceived health benefits (i.e., showing information on health benefits to those already aware of the benefits) was most effective at increasing the importance of folate (in all segments) and iodine (in two segments, 63% of the sample). Neither prior awareness of health benefits alone nor information provided at the point-of-purchase without prior awareness were enough to increase the importance of folate. Our findings suggest a need for simultaneous strategies that (1) provide information on health benefits before purchase and (2) ensure that information on health benefits is available at the point-of-purchase.",14,9,1707,1707,Health benefits; Pregnancy; Environmental health; Medicine; Preference; Nutrient; Health information; Nutritional information; Health care; Food science; Biology; Economics; Ecology; Genetics; Microeconomics; Economic growth; Traditional medicine,awareness; dietary supplements; discrete choice experiment; folic acid; food choice; health benefits; iodine; nutrient recommendations; nutrition knowledge; pregnancy,Cross-Sectional Studies; Dietary Supplements; Female; Folic Acid; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Vitamins,Vitamins; Folic Acid; Iodine,Women's and Children's Health Research Institute (NA); University of Adelaide (NA); National Health and Medical Research Council (NA); Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (NA),,http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14091707,35565674,10.3390/nu14091707,,PMC9105683,0,000-954-040-868-857; 001-429-981-523-544; 003-008-276-009-379; 004-236-609-509-875; 004-960-533-422-817; 005-888-104-294-223; 006-124-757-923-548; 008-952-562-507-823; 011-869-748-704-99X; 019-548-222-918-671; 020-178-400-069-925; 023-055-718-290-91X; 027-271-891-393-463; 028-020-852-874-184; 028-948-217-938-837; 030-765-327-521-653; 031-155-535-319-458; 032-015-976-576-478; 038-268-714-743-09X; 038-563-254-880-350; 041-346-725-697-593; 042-232-152-710-826; 042-285-342-756-752; 044-117-359-869-34X; 049-910-359-846-40X; 050-653-958-438-855; 055-971-344-663-658; 056-108-900-937-189; 058-862-357-165-865; 062-424-348-017-144; 062-480-666-537-184; 062-777-354-575-867; 065-517-503-499-211; 088-585-043-103-261; 100-692-503-908-922; 101-415-840-224-362; 108-187-397-754-096; 112-693-977-157-737; 121-463-408-522-741; 127-838-047-274-987; 135-607-100-530-655; 139-017-134-916-818; 140-869-969-643-083; 143-093-563-832-443; 158-816-586-607-290; 159-442-176-910-767,0,true,cc-by,gold 022-082-081-545-088,Seeing is believing: We are all converging,2016-01-02,2016,journal article,The Law Teacher,03069400; 19430353,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Emily Allbon,"In a country (the UK) where huge personal investment is required to undertake legal education and training, it is right that an ever-increasing emphasis is placed on student satisfaction. Keeping students engaged is a key priority for universities and technology has a large role to play in this, whether in the context of face-to-face, wholly online or blended learning. The debate around where the line is drawn between engagement and entertainment rumbles on. Challenges exist in relation to information/digital and multimodal literacies, but there is much scope for innovation in teaching and learning thanks to emerging technologies. The article looks at ways in which those teaching in law could be inspired by other disciplines and methodologies, embedding literacies commonly dealt with outside the faculty, by librarians, technologists and designers within their curriculum.",50,1,44,60,Sociology; Blended learning; Emerging technologies; Context (language use); Relation (history of concept); Scope (project management); Curriculum; Multimedia; Entertainment; Legal education; Engineering ethics,,,,,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/03069400.2016.1146455 https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/id/eprint/19081/ https://core.ac.uk/display/151172654 https://core.ac.uk/download/151172654.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03069400.2016.1146455,,10.1080/03069400.2016.1146455,2338166210,,0,,2,true,,green 022-226-079-832-934,Online RPM and MFN Under Antitrust Law and Economics,2016-12-28,2016,journal article,Review of Industrial Organization,0889938x; 15737160,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Netherlands,Pinar Akman; D. Daniel Sokol,"The legal framing of a firm’s pricing strategy can determine whether it constitutes online resale price maintenance (RPM) or online most favored nation (MFN). Together, cases that involve online RPM and MFN can be viewed as a natural experiment of how antitrust economics and law may adapt to an online world. Thus far, legal theories that have been inconsistent with economic theories have dictated enforcement across jurisdictions, which has led to confusion that thwarts potentially efficient business practices. This paper distinguishes issues of online RPM from traditional RPM and online RPM from online MFN. We apply the economics learning to RPM and analyze the antitrust cases of online RPM and MFN to date in the United States, Europe, and Australia. Finally, we offer policy recommendations that reduce the confusion in current legal doctrine.",50,2,133,151,Economics; Framing (social sciences); Law and economics; Competition law; Legal doctrine; Resale price maintenance; Enforcement; Confusion; Natural experiment,,,,,https://ideas.repec.org/a/kap/revind/v50y2017i2d10.1007_s11151-016-9560-x.html https://www.infona.pl/resource/bwmeta1.element.springer-doi-10_1007-S11151-016-9560-X https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/110011/ https://rd.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11151-016-9560-x https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:kap:revind:v:50:y:2017:i:2:d:10.1007_s11151-016-9560-x https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11151-016-9560-x https://core.ac.uk/download/74235642.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11151-016-9560-x,,10.1007/s11151-016-9560-x,2550532723,,0,003-113-948-735-117; 004-173-266-235-837; 004-691-574-079-354; 005-226-783-905-918; 014-186-972-484-318; 015-764-628-846-488; 022-797-559-458-469; 025-359-857-695-71X; 026-337-861-325-382; 028-902-946-680-14X; 030-125-407-730-716; 030-161-415-362-851; 031-217-764-281-175; 033-718-066-350-717; 041-561-451-941-940; 043-506-469-173-549; 070-307-599-698-287; 077-603-762-433-424; 094-927-249-079-935; 096-681-735-223-889; 101-837-932-957-07X; 107-449-245-240-61X; 108-249-713-016-679; 110-198-310-264-20X; 119-076-581-001-788; 119-370-717-150-377; 134-802-569-504-726; 135-826-347-527-327; 145-492-864-126-674; 148-805-044-745-158; 165-387-688-354-854; 174-235-397-891-469; 176-186-660-142-444; 186-082-714-905-678; 188-138-991-341-156; 190-995-497-224-438,9,true,,green 022-286-973-468-043,LAK - Student privacy self-management: implications for learning analytics,2015-03-16,2015,conference proceedings article,Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Learning Analytics And Knowledge,,ACM,,Paul Prinsloo; Sharon Slade,"Optimizing the harvesting and analysis of student data promises to clear the fog surrounding the key drivers of student success and retention, and provide potential for improved student success. At the same time, concerns are increasingly voiced around the extent to which individuals are routinely and progressively tracked as they engage online. The Internet, the very thing that promised to open up possibilities and to break down communication barriers, now threatens to narrow it again through the panopticon of mass surveillance. Within higher education, our assumptions and understanding of issues surrounding student attitudes to privacy are influenced both by the apparent ease with which the public appear to share the detail of their lives and our paternalistic institutional cultures. As such, it can be easy to allow our enthusiasm for the possibilities offered by learning analytics to outweigh consideration of issues of privacy. This paper explores issues around consent and the seemingly simple choice to allow students to opt-in or opt-out of having their data tracked. We consider how 3 providers of massive open online courses (MOOCs) inform users of how their data is used, and discuss how higher education institutions can work toward an approach which engages and more fully informs students of the implications of learning analytics on their personal data.",,,83,92,Internet privacy; The Internet; Higher education; Panopticon; Psychology; Paternalism; Self-management; Learning analytics; Opt-out; Enthusiasm; Knowledge management,,,,,https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2723585 https://doi.org/10.1145/2723576.2723585 http://oro.open.ac.uk/42395/ https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/2723576.2723585 https://core.ac.uk/download/82980004.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2723576.2723585,,10.1145/2723576.2723585,2142141517,,0,000-574-644-855-905; 000-964-763-409-688; 001-434-034-494-067; 007-459-471-097-19X; 010-061-199-450-203; 011-631-594-306-701; 013-387-224-158-642; 014-306-462-150-602; 015-568-228-469-830; 016-359-903-713-40X; 018-392-325-202-807; 018-805-916-318-089; 021-862-840-020-92X; 024-302-308-944-37X; 032-300-218-442-676; 036-484-862-956-111; 048-195-979-921-777; 050-342-052-047-075; 050-487-419-966-877; 050-504-434-540-016; 050-928-399-771-124; 054-956-905-943-157; 058-492-572-815-108; 060-071-907-003-651; 062-071-314-205-971; 064-790-018-018-614; 065-303-520-221-218; 067-679-288-786-959; 068-798-957-261-390; 069-094-841-458-264; 071-408-367-188-113; 071-536-799-703-007; 071-822-067-590-956; 073-162-425-826-95X; 074-425-880-488-567; 077-066-678-580-869; 080-283-242-511-108; 082-592-827-891-494; 082-826-726-055-971; 083-814-704-689-613; 086-633-355-958-227; 088-677-856-748-196; 092-744-743-586-313; 099-729-989-846-436; 101-861-926-097-018; 102-090-714-545-097; 102-187-369-778-957; 102-397-529-012-99X; 103-924-189-755-524; 117-780-923-204-670; 122-532-516-654-883; 125-909-574-808-269; 139-189-246-538-808; 140-268-482-166-840; 140-443-727-628-317; 142-746-586-812-92X; 148-952-247-721-359; 177-106-344-761-765; 182-428-298-669-871,75,true,,green 022-311-085-411-980,"Choice of Court agreement and the practical connection principle: a comment on the Chinese Supreme Court's civil ruling regarding the ""hero"" online game jurisdiction dispute case",,2013,journal article,The Journal of Business Law,00219460,,,Peng Xianwei,,,3,317,322,Sociology; Law; Agreement; Jurisdiction; Supreme court; Connection (mathematics); HERO; Original jurisdiction,,,,,https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=4229963,https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=4229963,,,2260100995,,0,,0,false,, 022-400-075-169-320,Sellers channel choice and optimal pricing on heterogeneous online platforms,,2017,conference proceedings article,2017 International Conference on Service Systems and Service Management,,IEEE,,Xuan Jiang; Qing-Fang Sang,"This paper sets an analytical model to study the decision problem of a seller facing two heterogeneous online platforms—the for-profit platform and the open platform. Consumers' acceptance of the open platform and the different cost for selling on heterogeneous platforms are considered in the model. Three research questions are discussed: How should the seller choose the platforms to trade on, the for-profit platform, the open platform or the both? If the seller trade on both of the heterogeneous platforms, how should he/she set price on them? How will the consumers' acceptance of the open platform affect the seller's optimal choice? The main finding indicates that seller's optimal channel choice is varying with the consumers' acceptance of the open platform. When the consumers' acceptance rate of the open platform is low, the seller's optimal choice is to selling on the for-profit platform only; When the acceptance rate is in a middle range, selling on both of the heterogeneous platforms is the optimal option; When the acceptance rate is high, the seller's optimal choice is to selling on the open platform only.",,,1,4,Open platform; Decision problem; Communication channel; Microeconomics; Acceptance rate; Research questions; Computer science; Cost accounting,,,,,http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?arnumber=7996270,http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsssm.2017.7996270,,10.1109/icsssm.2017.7996270,2740047061,,0,001-503-150-538-14X; 013-391-636-612-014; 015-558-464-764-939; 020-730-805-827-313; 032-549-254-315-643; 033-378-496-692-823; 142-358-451-461-785; 143-283-913-547-907; 144-355-123-792-883; 153-699-009-780-286; 157-354-206-027-607; 180-945-303-804-63X,0,false,, 022-483-310-537-872,The Determinants of Domestic and International Visitors’ Online Hotel Booking,,2012,journal article,Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences,18770428,Elsevier BV,,Asunur Cezar; Hulisi Öğüt,"Abstract We investigate the possible differences between domestic and international visitors in terms of their online hotel booking behaviors. For our data set, we choose the most popular tourist destination in the world: Paris. We examine the influences of quality metrics (customer review volume and valance and star rating) and price on the proportion of online bookings originated domestically. We identify various specifications used in previous researches and test the models against our data set. We find that price and review volume are significant and negatively associated with the proportion of domestic online sales in all model specifications. The estimates of marginal effects across the various model specifications are mostly similar. While a ten percent increase in review volume decreases the proportion of domestic sales by about 0.2 percentage points, a ten percent increase in average room price decreases the proportion of domestic sales by about 1.9 percentage points. Neither star rating nor customer rating is statistically significant.",58,,971,979,Advertising; Business; Marketing; Tourism; Quality (business); Customer reviews; Star rating; Negatively associated; Percentage point,,,,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877042812045387 https://core.ac.uk/display/82789863 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/82789863.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.09.1076,,10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.09.1076,2072224540,,0,007-309-682-669-780; 015-105-521-662-129; 020-044-461-484-037; 020-207-402-992-916; 021-167-559-137-996; 024-964-218-533-342; 027-937-508-452-36X; 031-570-402-132-225; 035-928-437-240-356; 064-817-721-519-039; 069-129-573-227-239; 071-753-503-486-594; 078-971-172-392-031; 087-605-748-698-84X; 102-765-867-091-519; 111-587-017-548-938; 119-123-784-828-83X; 140-706-948-947-292; 149-923-027-115-828,7,true,,gold 022-585-439-893-664,Ethical Reasoning in Big Data - Engaging the Public in Ethical Reasoning About Big Data,2016-04-23,2016,book,Ethical Reasoning in Big Data,,Springer International Publishing,,Justin Anthony Knapp,"The public constitutes a major stakeholder in the debate about, and resolution of privacy and ethical issues in Big Data research about human affairs. Thus, scientists must learn to take public concerns about Big Data research seriously and how to communicate messages designed to build trust in specific big data projects and the institution of science in general. This chapter explores the implications of various examples of engaging the public in online activities such as Wikipedia that contrast with “Notice and Consent” forms and offers models for scientists to consider when approaching their potential subjects in research. Drawing from Lessig, Code and Other Laws of Cyberspace, the chapter suggests that four main regulators drive the shape of online activity: Code (or Architecture), Laws, Markets, and Norms. Specifically, scientists should adopt best practices in protecting computerized Big Data (Code), remain completely transparent about their data management practices (Law), make smart choices when deploying digital solutions that place a premium on information protection (Market), and, critically, portray themselves to the public as seriously concerned with protecting the privacy of persons and security of data (Norms). The community of Big Data users and collectors should remember that such data are not just “out there” somewhere but are the intimate details of the lives of real persons who have just as deep an interest in protecting their privacy as they do in the good work that is conducted with such data.",,,43,52,Internet privacy; Data management; Political science; Best practice; Stakeholder; Notice; Institution; Cyberspace; Public relations; United States National Security Agency; Big data,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/display/131204984 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/books/collections/CM2016.html#Knapp16 https://rd.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-28422-4_4 https://www.philarchive.org/rec/KNAETP?how_to_cite=1 https://www.philarchive.org/rec/KNAETP https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-28422-4_4/fulltext.html https://philpapers.org/rec/KNAETP https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-3-319-28422-4_4 https://philpapers.org/archive/KNAETP.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/131204984.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28422-4_4,,10.1007/978-3-319-28422-4_4,2461224964,,0,048-978-884-110-278; 061-903-595-647-575; 093-094-073-235-147; 101-337-425-152-110; 103-972-828-265-238; 110-035-424-327-794,2,true,,green 022-786-909-614-940,"Mergers, Acquisitions, and Restructuring",2015-07-09,2015,book,Oxford Handbooks Online,,Oxford University Press,,John C. Coates,"

This chapter examines how mergers, acquisitions, and restructuring are regulated, both within the formal body of corporate law and as that law interacts with other bodies of law such as securities (including listing standards), antitrust, industry-specific regulation, and regulations of cross-border transactions. It begins with an overview of relevant terminology and scope of M&A and restructuring and how they differ from other corporate transactions or activities. It then considers major types of M&A transactions, the core goals of corporate law or governance, and other bodies of law (antitrust, industry-based regulation, regulation of foreign ownership of business, and tax) that give special treatment to M&A and restructuring, and sometimes interact with corporate law and governance. It also looks at laws that constrain M&A transactions and those that facilitate them. It concludes by summarizing empirical research and discussing what variations in types and modes of regulation governing M&A and restructuring transactions imply.

",,,,,Business; Corporate law; Corporate governance; Restructuring; Financial system,,,,,https://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198743682.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780198743682-e-29 http://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198743682.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780198743682-e-29 https://core.ac.uk/download/154868659.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198743682.013.29,,10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198743682.013.29,2194952897,,0,,2,true,,green 022-792-962-278-30X,O lado oculto da decisão jurídica e o dever de fundamentação,2017-11-09,2017,journal article,"Revista de Estudos Constitucionais, Hermenêutica e Teoria do Direito",21752168,UNISINOS - Universidade do Vale do Rio Dos Sinos,,Juarez Freitas,"The key premise is that the contexts of choice and reasoning are reciprocally adjustable, without denying the existence of the gap between the legal decision and the indication of the factual and legal reasons. The legal basis requires investigation that sheds light on the internal phase of decision making. It is imperative to elucidate, with the support of the behavioral and communicational sciences, the conscious and unconscious factors that weigh in the legal choices and tend to influence them. The decision-making exercise requires the contemporary justification of choice, rather than retrofactual grounds, which are intended to confirm previous inclinations without overcoming biases. Here, evidence-based justification is advocated to account for the entire process of assumption of premises, aware that the rhetorical invocation of arguments of mere confirmation is unreasonable. In fact, a new understanding of the justification in a legal decision is necessary to avoid common mistakes that can arise from the decision-making. Evaluating impacts, considering all the direct and indirect costs and benefits of the decision-making, is crucial to carry out the duty of justification. Keywords: justification, legal decisions, internal phase, evaluating impacts, contexts of choice and reasoning.",9,3,240,249,Unconscious mind; Psychology; Law and economics; Rhetorical question; Invocation; Premise; Duty; Legal decision; Internal phase; Process (engineering),,,,,https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=6330880 http://repositorio.pucrs.br/dspace/bitstream/10923/15042/2/O_lado_oculto_da_decisao_juridica_e_o_dever_de_fundamentacao.pdf https://repositorio.pucrs.br/dspace/bitstream/10923/15042/2/O_lado_oculto_da_decisao_juridica_e_o_dever_de_fundamentacao.pdf https://dialnet.unirioja.es/descarga/articulo/6330880.pdf https://repositorio.pucrs.br/dspace/handle/10923/15042 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/228885980.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.4013/rechtd.2017.93.04,,10.4013/rechtd.2017.93.04,2788095731,,0,,0,true,cc-by,gold 022-903-746-655-114,A Critical Comparison of Alternative Distribution Configurations in Omni-Channel Retailing in Terms of Cost and Greenhouse Gas Emissions,2018-01-24,2018,journal article,Sustainability,20711050,MDPI AG,Switzerland,Marco Melacini; Elena Tappia,"New opportunities and challenges forced by the ever-increasing importance of the online channel have arisen for retailers. The retailing industry is moving to a new phase, in which the distinctions between traditional and online channels disappear, namely omni-channel (OC) retailing. At the same time, the awareness of environmentally sustainable processes has been enhanced around the world and the environmental impact that results from the online order fulfilment process is becoming a key issue for logistics managers. The new challenge is to understand how multiple channels can be synergistically managed to provide a seamless customer experience, taking an economic and environmental perspective simultaneously. Retailers need to define the distribution configuration for serving the online demand, making decisions on the integration level between online and traditional channels. In this paper, we developed an assessment model of the operational costs and greenhouse gas emissions for three distribution configurations in OC retailing. The model was also applied to a real case operating in the consumer electronics industry. Results highlighted that the search for synergies between online and traditional flows in both warehouse and transport activities is a key factor for the economic and environmental sustainability of OC systems.",10,2,307,,Environmental economics; Business; Communication channel; Environmental impact assessment; Order (exchange); Distribution (economics); Process (engineering); Greenhouse gas; Sustainable development; Sustainability,,,,,https://re.public.polimi.it/bitstream/11311/1047707/2/sustainability-10-00307_versione%20finale.pdf https://re.public.polimi.it/handle/11311/1047707 https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v10y2018i2p307-d128568.html https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/10/2/307 https://core.ac.uk/display/151138588 https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/10/2/307/pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/154336665.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10020307,,10.3390/su10020307,2787302078,,0,004-023-314-857-46X; 004-398-430-608-197; 004-612-867-943-013; 006-664-745-968-199; 019-942-534-197-91X; 023-629-139-398-74X; 028-006-307-106-12X; 030-506-888-939-551; 031-942-983-974-15X; 035-966-681-023-713; 036-749-606-963-866; 037-075-656-890-51X; 038-967-632-914-441; 047-031-990-103-276; 050-604-556-644-153; 057-949-732-451-501; 068-935-574-218-174; 072-076-260-166-561; 081-801-929-027-586; 081-985-942-646-356; 084-899-752-679-980; 094-436-782-448-229; 097-603-597-318-590; 104-505-414-416-546; 132-234-235-159-71X; 145-709-689-491-862; 148-058-546-672-036; 166-163-312-776-243; 172-641-700-293-252; 183-376-654-160-380,16,true,cc-by,gold 023-012-438-100-552,Stakeholder Relationship Management in Online Business and Competitive Value Propositions: Evidence from the Sports Industry,2016-04-01,2016,journal article,International Journal of Online Marketing,21561753; 21561745,IGI Global,,S. M. Riad Shams,"In one hand, marketers have privileges to obtain additional information about their target markets through the online businesses. On the other hand, customers and other stakeholders have an enormous flow of information to compare between competitive value propositions, available in the market. In this market competition, understanding the customers' and other stakeholders' value anticipations would be a central success factor for marketers to prolifically develop competitive value propositions, based on understanding the customers' and other stakeholders' needs, wants and expectations. Stakeholder relationship marketing has a history, as well as further potentials to understand stakeholders' value anticipations. From this context and based on an inductive constructivist approach, this study develops insights and proposes a conceptual framework on how various sports organizations manage their stakeholder relationships through their online business platforms, in order to design and deliver competitive value propositions.",6,2,1,17,Business; Business value; Marketing; Stakeholder analysis; Stakeholder; Sports marketing; Relationship marketing; Competitive advantage; Value proposition; Customer relationship management,,,,,https://ideas.repec.org/a/igg/jom000/v6y2016i2p1-17.html https://www.igi-global.com/article/stakeholder-relationship-management-in-online-business-and-competitive-value-propositions/152190 https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/en/publications/stakeholder-relationship-management-in-online-business-and-compet https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.4018/IJOM.2016040101 http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/40315/ https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:igg:jom000:v:6:y:2016:i:2:p:1-17 https://northumbria-test.eprints-hosting.org/id/document/269589 https://core.ac.uk/download/226758779.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijom.2016040101,,10.4018/ijom.2016040101,2356717290,,0,001-022-366-764-00X; 005-201-187-956-048; 005-476-152-180-22X; 008-351-519-493-303; 008-440-372-467-93X; 008-702-808-190-458; 010-055-610-873-345; 013-342-226-488-777; 017-004-682-517-539; 022-774-738-500-720; 023-196-274-443-151; 027-817-763-884-796; 037-942-225-919-109; 039-312-560-097-022; 040-499-425-236-366; 040-990-179-497-631; 044-385-711-591-131; 045-389-731-282-189; 048-645-419-219-088; 052-366-784-101-224; 055-498-815-134-39X; 055-499-176-286-374; 056-685-494-566-449; 060-278-179-328-877; 070-317-927-906-209; 081-095-620-020-831; 092-642-465-452-720; 098-960-984-243-084; 099-446-464-239-772; 111-731-574-723-659; 126-017-936-565-616; 129-248-632-383-722; 132-764-448-221-482; 176-194-478-953-486,3,true,,green 023-088-824-204-721,The unfair commercial practices directive,2005-01-12,2005,journal article,European Review of Contract Law,16149920; 16149939,Walter de Gruyter GmbH,,Hugh Collins,"In an examination of the main provisions of Directive 2005/29, the solutions adopted for a number of the key design issues are assessed. First, has the Directive overcome the problem of the inherent vagueness and unpredictability of a general clause that forbids unfair commercial practices? Second, is it the case that the Directive has no implications for contract law and competition law? Third, will the provisions requiring maximal harmonisation lead to a decline in consumer protection in some Member States? Fourth, will the new comprehensive duties to provide material information prove workable and affordable by business? The article also assesses the degree of protection afforded to vulnerable groups, and the extent to which the Directive will contribute towards building coherence in European contract law.",1,4,417,441,Directive on Privacy and Electronic Communications; Business; Law; Competition law; Vagueness; Directive; Consumer protection; General clause; Member states; Data Protection Directive,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/display/211532 http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/23465/ https://www.degruyter.com/view/j/ercl.2005.1.issue-4/ercl.2005.1.4.417/ercl.2005.1.4.417.xml https://core.ac.uk/download/211532.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ercl.2005.1.4.417,,10.1515/ercl.2005.1.4.417,1985966889,,0,,16,true,,green 023-261-733-010-223,Between hope and fear,,,,,,,,Harmen Groenhart,"News media in The Netherlands show great variety in the extent and ways, in which they realize media accountability online in terms of actor transparency, product transparency and feedback opportunities online. It is suggested that even those news rooms that seem to adhere to transparency and public accountability still need to explore the functionality and application of; media accountability instruments (MAI). Both in terms of potentials and pitfalls, news rooms need to consider about what they want to be transparent and in what ways.; To the extent that online innovations are visible, traditional news media seem to experiment, as is the case with newsroom blogs or the project of hyper local journalism Dichtbij.nl, part of the; Telegraaf Company. Various news media have on-going projects on audience participation, online applications and distribution models. However, since many projects merely aim at finding new applications, processes, platforms and business models, it remains to be seen assess whether projects are indeed reasonably innovative and feasible at the same time.; The development of an online and therefore immediate, archived, personalized and interactive context, offers practical and ethical challenges to Dutch journalism. These challenges bring shifts in its role and responsibility to society. It means that changes occur in what journalists are; accountable for, as well as ways in how they are accountable.; The Dutch media landscape lodges various professional accountability instruments like the press council and both profession-wide and news media specific codes of ethics, but some of these instruments receive only moderate support. Proactive openness is more an exception than the rule and may well be a distinctive indicator for quality journalism. Although news media often; acknowledge the importance of media accountability offline and online, they often lack the resources or courage to use them or have different priorities. This ambiguous position may indicate that in relation to media accountability online, Dutch news media are between hope and; fear: that it will either improve their relationship with the public and fuel professional quality, or ask too much of resources with too little benefit",,,,,The Internet; Journalism; Political science; Accountability; Transparency (behavior); Public relations; Social media,,,,,https://eldorado.tu-dortmund.de/handle/2003/29088 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/46911480.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.17877/de290r-2177,,10.17877/de290r-2177,259596367,,0,,0,true,, 023-264-167-861-704,Rearchitecting the music business: Mitigating music piracy by cutting out the record companies,2007-08-06,2007,journal article,First Monday,13960466,University of Illinois Libraries,United States,Robert L. Frost,"Disintermediation - the process of removing superfluous agents in a transaction chain - has been a major promise of e-commerce. Disintermediation offers the benefits of lowering prices to consumers and a better information-feedback loop between producers and consumers. In this paper, I propose a systematic model of disintermediation in the recorded-music business. Were such a model successful and tied to digital distribution, prices to consumers would fall considerably, artist compensation would rise, online piracy would drop, and the information-feedback loops necessary for signaling consumer tastes back to artists would become far more efficient as information asymmetries were mitigated. Such a model would leverage recommender systems as a way to determine consumer choices beyond the use of simple sales figures.",12,8,,,Disintermediation; Information asymmetry; Economics; Music industry; Music piracy; Commerce; Recommender system; Database transaction; Leverage (finance),,,,,https://journals.uic.edu/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/1975/1850 https://uncommonculture.org/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/1975/1850 https://firstmonday.org/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/1975/1850 https://www.uic.edu/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/1975 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/firstmonday/firstmonday12.html#Frost07,http://dx.doi.org/10.5210/fm.v12i8.1975,,10.5210/fm.v12i8.1975,2103218638,,0,,19,false,, 023-339-103-993-664,Do Ethical Social Media Communities Pay Off? An Exploratory Study of the Ability of Facebook Ethical Communities to Strengthen Consumers’ Ethical Consumption Behavior,2015-09-02,2015,journal article,Journal of Business Ethics,01674544; 15730697,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Netherlands,Johanna Gummerus; Veronica Liljander; Reija Sihlman,"It has been proposed that the social networking site Facebook is suitable for building communities and strengthening customer relationships, and also many organizations that promote ethical consumption have established online communities there. However, because of the newness of ethical online communities, little is known about the extent to which consumer participation in them produces positive outcomes. The present study aims at exploring such outcomes: first, we identify consumer-perceived benefits from ethical community participation, and second, we explore whether these benefits influence the activity promoted (in this case, ethical consumption), as well as consumer loyalty toward the ethical Facebook community. The results of an online survey of ethical community participants reveal that informational benefits reinforce consumers’ ethical consumption behavior. Social and entertainment benefits, in turn, have a positive influence on loyalty to the community. The present study further reveals that the consumers’ prior commitment to ethical consumption influences the perceived benefits: the affective commitment to ethical consumption has a positive, and the continuance commitment a negative influence on the benefits. Thus, the more consumers feel they engage in ethical consumption because of an emotional attachment, the higher the perceived benefits from online community participation are. The more consumers perceive that their ethical consumption is driven by lack of choice, the fewer the benefits. Overall, the perceived benefits were at a relatively low level, which is somewhat alarming and highlights the need to manage the communities more efficiently.",144,3,449,465,Business ethics; Psychology; Marketing; Loyalty; Online community; Ethical consumption; Public relations; Entertainment; Social media; Organizational commitment; Exploratory research,,,,,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10551-015-2830-y/fulltext.html https://philpapers.org/rec/GUMDES https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:kap:jbuset:v:144:y:2017:i:3:d:10.1007_s10551-015-2830-y https://ideas.repec.org/a/kap/jbuset/v144y2017i3d10.1007_s10551-015-2830-y.html https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=7358859 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10551-015-2830-y,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10551-015-2830-y,,10.1007/s10551-015-2830-y,1935999716,,0,000-183-934-526-116; 000-532-574-610-746; 000-994-926-006-136; 001-036-132-298-074; 001-090-177-077-061; 001-149-438-140-318; 001-212-893-930-222; 001-262-274-011-134; 001-389-135-777-103; 001-426-731-487-081; 001-430-966-760-320; 002-525-811-956-001; 003-521-090-339-860; 004-372-358-150-226; 004-792-005-368-327; 005-588-571-784-921; 005-905-241-418-642; 006-333-267-252-375; 008-311-227-365-805; 008-405-652-106-81X; 008-479-479-921-993; 009-619-137-136-440; 011-965-057-901-249; 012-000-499-598-158; 012-285-454-915-975; 012-512-923-761-41X; 013-401-326-509-878; 014-204-402-875-09X; 018-185-618-161-365; 018-982-984-557-062; 019-079-290-950-148; 019-623-803-893-73X; 019-759-481-343-921; 022-499-667-407-970; 023-840-308-114-79X; 024-418-648-069-676; 024-590-112-768-385; 025-256-676-684-77X; 025-522-079-007-42X; 025-714-376-034-80X; 027-748-500-164-571; 028-824-430-428-241; 028-835-175-623-034; 029-979-857-542-257; 030-336-959-693-984; 030-861-607-302-260; 030-877-680-326-265; 031-448-221-522-276; 032-130-169-674-673; 032-670-657-423-846; 032-769-823-669-092; 033-211-015-066-414; 033-521-019-116-187; 034-596-191-139-033; 038-767-442-678-357; 039-932-788-051-159; 041-322-140-288-229; 041-674-755-878-865; 044-348-034-590-808; 045-870-031-595-409; 049-903-576-934-62X; 054-779-471-552-057; 055-512-045-046-171; 061-220-032-764-871; 063-153-476-575-815; 064-027-693-540-431; 064-652-297-871-187; 065-215-451-593-877; 065-865-037-847-135; 066-440-399-192-60X; 066-810-642-558-903; 067-211-289-697-444; 068-190-144-434-009; 069-786-460-046-140; 070-734-281-435-66X; 071-809-059-091-894; 071-952-978-810-329; 072-813-199-606-608; 072-838-031-048-578; 073-043-632-192-273; 075-934-193-778-361; 077-253-517-048-904; 081-557-818-369-59X; 083-003-909-316-176; 083-885-999-479-346; 085-670-441-951-001; 086-588-134-719-222; 087-917-537-829-152; 088-989-522-600-063; 089-927-447-100-837; 091-524-224-930-206; 094-322-524-690-973; 095-247-309-600-014; 097-413-736-494-264; 097-966-904-549-667; 098-143-002-543-863; 098-637-643-942-522; 099-714-386-240-88X; 102-450-643-831-331; 103-881-850-030-298; 105-024-980-716-243; 106-348-815-701-360; 107-346-860-591-161; 108-198-807-606-98X; 109-717-160-516-307; 111-541-238-884-181; 113-259-138-060-20X; 114-198-589-575-560; 116-742-077-000-586; 118-000-617-184-954; 119-112-430-265-837; 122-865-913-966-51X; 122-919-060-524-111; 125-885-939-416-572; 126-678-531-935-47X; 128-876-004-704-258; 138-959-981-189-28X; 144-199-950-930-31X; 148-219-991-530-954; 149-366-219-914-633; 150-475-108-194-600; 156-400-495-068-621; 161-652-345-899-149; 164-233-751-793-174; 164-411-857-639-887; 169-794-449-204-481; 171-816-221-579-099; 177-308-266-101-109; 177-992-664-725-818; 183-072-700-950-779,21,false,, 023-476-132-544-543,Cache Contention on Multicore Systems: An Ontology-based Approach.,2019-05-25,2019,journal article,International Journal of Computer Trends and Technology,22312803,Seventh Sense Research Group Journals,,Maruthi Rohit Ayyagari,"Multicore processors have proved to be the right choice for both desktop and server systems because it can support high performance with an acceptable budget expenditure. In this work, we have compared several works in cache contention and found that such works have identified several techniques for cache contention other than cache size including FSB, Memory Controller and prefetching hardware. We found that Distributed Intensity Online (DIO) is a very promising cache contention algorithm since it can achieve up to 2% from the optimal technique. Moreover, we propose a new framework for cache contention based on resource ontologies. In which ontologies instances will be used for communication between diverse processes instead of grasping schedules based on hardware.",67,5,58,62,Memory controller; Distributed computing; Ontology (information science); CPU cache; Cache contention; Multicore systems; Computer science; Resource (project management); Multi-core processor,,,,,https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.00834 http://arxiv.org/pdf/1906.00834.pdf https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/corr/corr1906.html#abs-1906-00834 http://arxiv.org/abs/1906.00834,http://dx.doi.org/10.14445/22312803/ijctt-v67i5p110,,10.14445/22312803/ijctt-v67i5p110,3105132364; 2946989705,,0,005-785-256-167-870; 013-827-814-425-225; 016-495-965-836-09X; 020-983-332-650-321; 022-337-274-103-990; 023-728-645-143-233; 033-931-004-633-386; 035-772-212-342-054; 036-572-632-179-417; 040-541-196-386-34X; 043-680-941-534-613; 048-547-333-458-353; 050-248-600-175-06X; 054-002-189-283-110; 056-943-815-128-036; 068-199-165-515-917; 072-276-091-746-755; 076-090-091-646-607; 082-614-748-635-171; 088-244-741-734-268; 128-138-937-975-135; 140-759-147-502-196; 142-228-294-167-308; 157-276-124-454-591; 167-728-957-438-77X; 198-877-231-721-449,0,true,,green 023-620-064-183-929,Influences of cognitive dimensions on the collaborative entry mode choice of small and medium-sized enterprises,2017-09-11,2017,journal article,International Marketing Review,02651335,Emerald,United Kingdom,Manlio Del Giudice; Ahmad Arslan; Veronica Scuotto; Francesco Caputo,"Purpose; ; ; ; ; The purpose of this paper is to address internationalisation of small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) by specifically focussing on collaborative entry modes. Despite significant research done on market entry and internationalisation strategies of firms, the use of collaborative entry modes by SMEs during internationalisation has not received a lot of attention. The authors contribute to foreign market entry studies by analysing the influences of cognitive dimensions on collaborative entry mode choice (equity vs non-equity modes) of SMEs in their international markets.; ; ; ; ; Design/methodology/approach; ; ; ; ; The authors analyse the influences of cognitive dimensions on the choice between equity-based vs non-equity-based collaborative entry modes. The empirical sample consists of internationalisation strategies of 345 Italian SMEs, where the authors used a questionnaire to collect the data. The authors use structural equation modelling to analyse influences of factors like asymmetric information, informal institutional distance, time trends of country, perception of size and resources of potential host country partners, and perception of host country partners’ power on this important market entry mode.; ; ; ; ; Findings; ; ; ; ; The results show that high informal institutional distance leads to preference of non-equity-based collaborative entry mode by Italian SMEs. The authors also find that positive time trends of the host country, positive perception of size and resource of the local partner, as well as the local partners’ power leads to preference of equity-based collaborative entry mode by Italian SMEs.; ; ; ; ; Originality/value; ; ; ; ; This study focusses on an ignored aspect of market entry strategies, i.e., equity vs non-equity collaborative entry mode choice of SMEs. The authors use insights from resource-based view and cognitive dimensions literature, to address the influences of five cognitive dimensions on the collaborative entry mode choice of SMEs during their internationalisation.",34,5,652,673,Cognitive dimensions of notations; Information asymmetry; Business; Marketing; Mode choice; Equity (finance); Sample (statistics); Resource (project management); Structural equation modeling; Internationalization,,,,,https://research.edgehill.ac.uk/en/publications/influences-of-cognitive-dimensions-on-thecollaborative-entry-mode-2 https://research-portal.uws.ac.uk/en/publications/influences-of-cognitive-dimensions-on-the-collaborative-entry-mod https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/IMR-05-2016-0098/full/html https://research.edgehill.ac.uk/ws/files/20189713/IMR.%202016.%20Author%20Accepted%20Version.pdf https://myresearchspace.uws.ac.uk/ws/files/657929/Accepted_Author_Manuscript.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/227102667.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/imr-05-2016-0098,,10.1108/imr-05-2016-0098,2599953807,,0,001-323-918-452-119; 001-403-002-194-770; 004-072-219-380-094; 004-091-002-006-222; 004-811-944-603-541; 005-325-108-268-488; 005-409-395-948-360; 005-621-592-556-102; 005-653-992-026-908; 005-951-084-603-576; 006-654-188-759-765; 007-299-805-008-012; 007-529-366-486-274; 007-629-984-697-448; 007-889-840-023-322; 007-948-954-560-545; 008-218-222-496-084; 008-307-547-402-773; 008-565-040-349-91X; 008-986-463-467-067; 009-292-371-162-047; 011-057-105-680-492; 012-702-099-285-036; 014-296-442-074-802; 014-521-373-160-229; 014-816-259-077-067; 014-865-994-760-453; 015-355-002-804-262; 015-874-375-133-988; 016-077-135-488-506; 017-764-969-835-317; 019-753-421-974-521; 019-785-607-877-590; 020-767-594-530-817; 021-609-397-123-211; 021-834-223-263-83X; 022-302-701-159-527; 022-509-785-910-67X; 022-749-267-318-425; 022-933-714-304-19X; 024-131-044-113-965; 024-653-996-534-896; 025-125-153-558-184; 025-802-605-565-146; 026-700-942-356-424; 026-998-643-380-242; 027-680-865-152-639; 028-416-833-534-812; 029-061-697-616-595; 029-239-313-568-906; 030-859-082-456-677; 031-758-217-058-275; 033-171-354-077-456; 033-217-556-915-375; 033-711-155-583-692; 033-800-279-683-702; 034-659-481-357-448; 035-256-139-433-812; 035-945-368-273-836; 036-159-702-886-637; 036-503-870-768-373; 037-019-550-150-269; 037-917-539-863-510; 038-893-298-444-587; 039-062-485-385-083; 040-270-449-425-289; 040-793-958-065-253; 040-940-754-346-966; 041-887-187-535-547; 041-964-246-967-160; 042-539-738-051-350; 044-510-651-941-936; 044-968-939-194-049; 045-068-294-973-944; 045-449-266-556-755; 045-911-059-320-974; 047-555-732-906-356; 048-262-020-721-756; 049-028-634-923-804; 049-278-365-689-088; 049-779-757-746-294; 052-317-393-067-240; 052-764-550-033-576; 052-921-863-989-938; 052-954-565-897-040; 053-403-194-828-702; 055-782-228-061-622; 056-888-041-771-968; 058-357-262-233-370; 058-610-575-399-511; 059-453-393-498-922; 061-093-560-376-427; 063-854-532-807-265; 065-433-310-218-905; 066-221-161-985-626; 066-305-850-749-555; 068-643-832-129-963; 068-727-756-615-596; 069-314-652-329-385; 071-081-472-930-883; 071-645-334-936-305; 074-798-585-664-267; 074-965-403-843-252; 079-245-428-759-037; 081-814-357-259-64X; 081-911-876-648-596; 082-154-946-485-931; 082-921-626-741-232; 083-780-238-525-407; 084-015-383-412-538; 084-171-413-768-581; 085-950-437-947-639; 087-400-027-761-547; 088-778-797-021-271; 088-838-300-905-904; 088-996-182-508-847; 089-621-912-811-772; 090-858-504-908-736; 091-865-232-457-768; 092-236-495-760-421; 092-533-687-180-238; 093-238-284-200-569; 093-826-885-199-576; 094-421-018-267-13X; 094-775-186-538-443; 096-198-393-814-856; 097-390-303-769-999; 097-552-991-607-246; 100-226-973-787-223; 101-471-118-088-777; 101-524-460-141-306; 101-541-061-697-694; 102-004-856-274-698; 102-203-747-768-180; 103-139-081-595-14X; 103-705-771-764-928; 103-973-203-499-610; 105-032-619-199-724; 105-945-765-475-746; 106-069-749-831-017; 107-465-938-189-589; 107-605-926-265-849; 107-865-530-239-864; 108-690-332-520-692; 110-124-769-204-727; 110-259-760-539-975; 111-063-798-115-432; 112-211-421-233-461; 112-222-180-943-473; 113-992-511-614-007; 114-358-067-353-426; 114-399-229-580-623; 116-344-266-423-971; 118-860-164-393-357; 120-008-696-961-325; 120-922-737-358-43X; 124-773-198-022-281; 124-998-564-520-73X; 129-790-154-566-822; 129-976-887-252-551; 130-593-473-750-507; 130-648-595-893-851; 130-660-294-628-036; 132-293-198-031-441; 134-332-019-325-965; 134-398-661-917-118; 134-405-753-863-690; 136-833-197-751-13X; 139-511-492-660-06X; 141-242-750-877-245; 143-995-014-697-069; 145-199-409-758-095; 146-211-043-366-462; 149-398-489-805-556; 153-754-463-502-306; 159-040-925-941-068; 159-117-107-556-97X; 172-572-166-912-802; 175-925-968-878-474; 178-353-352-512-851; 179-608-372-698-452; 184-167-578-512-713; 184-381-685-031-71X; 197-653-712-895-256; 199-061-303-940-881,50,true,,green 023-640-591-287-12X,Patterns and determinants of Indonesian accounting students’ career choice,2018-12-28,2018,journal article,"Journal of Economics, Business & Accountancy Ventura",2088785x; 20873735,STIE Perbanas Surabaya,,Etty Indriani; Nugroho Wisnu Murti,"This study investigates the patterns and determinants of accounting students’ career choice by comparing five types of accountant careers to non-accountant career. This study collected data from 216 Indonesian accounting students through Qualtrics online survey and used multinomial and logistic regressions for data analysis. This study found that government accountant was the most dominant career choice among the students (37.04%). Salary consideration as a biggest determination factor (RRR: 2.6231) followed by professional recognition, family & colleagues’ encouragement and education. Meanwhile, career in appraisal was the smallest choice (4.63%), however this need more attention because information about appraisal from the college had positive predictor (OR: 1.0242), while professional recognition was the second biggest predictor to choose appraisal (RRR: 12.8063) after public accountant (RRR: 33.1328). This result could be the colleges’ reminder to provide accounting curriculum not only generally, but also specifically to provide information on different accounting career that fits both the demand of workforce and the students’ preference. College needs to pay attention in students’ preference because this result found that student always had positive expectation in all types of accountant career based on professional recognition, even better than salary expectation which is positive only in government accountant.",21,2,207,217,Accounting; Government; Logistic regression; Psychology; Workforce; Indonesian; Salary; Preference; Career choice; Curriculum,,,,,https://journal.perbanas.ac.id/index.php/jebav/article/view/1438/pdf https://journal.perbanas.ac.id/index.php/jebav/article/download/1438/pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/230443731.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.14414/jebav.v21i2.1438,,10.14414/jebav.v21i2.1438,2906828766,,0,,1,true,cc-by-nc-sa,gold 023-699-126-562-268,Small Business and the False Dichotomies of Contract Law,,2004,journal article,SSRN Electronic Journal,15565068,Elsevier BV,,Larry T. Garvin,"The article explores the classic consumer-merchant dichotomy from the vantage of small businesses. Using empirical data and the psychology, economics, and management literature, it shows that small businesses, treated like large businesses throughout most of contract and commercial law, in fact behave more like consumers. Small businesses lack the financial strength of large businesses. They generally lack the information gathering ability of large businesses. Finally, they generally are more prey to cognitive errors than are large businesses. As a result, small businesses lose in two ways. When they deal with consumers, they are presumed to have the power, information, and cognitive capacity of large firms. The law thus obliges them to grant protections based on asymmetries that may not exist. When they deal with large businesses, the law treats them as essentially equal, even though small businesses may suffer from the same disadvantages that require legal intervention for consumers. The article considers the ways in which the law can deal with this false dichotomy and suggests some solutions, particularly in the way the law treats risk allocation.",,,,,Endowment effect; Heuristics; Economics; Law; Power (social and political); Small business; Debiasing; Risk allocation; Dichotomy; Commercial law,,,,,https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=586901 http://law.bepress.com/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1000&context=osulwps https://law.bepress.com/osulwps/art1/ https://core.ac.uk/download/76622685.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.586901,,10.2139/ssrn.586901,1546032876,,0,002-522-722-723-288; 011-528-484-632-738; 018-875-519-484-810; 053-895-927-669-213; 057-882-096-579-374; 059-071-884-126-732; 059-653-770-545-736; 062-731-434-352-002; 065-338-730-720-402; 072-072-213-664-009; 077-689-843-022-74X; 079-782-727-993-142; 082-345-637-425-179; 087-187-063-418-965; 087-310-636-704-979; 088-788-279-242-970; 098-053-059-301-313; 110-895-930-741-672; 112-092-064-443-292; 124-491-665-246-984; 127-343-297-607-014; 132-952-496-889-696; 133-690-302-635-970; 141-717-818-130-129; 169-547-830-201-898,1,true,,green 023-808-956-005-428,Citizen curation in online discussions of Donald Trump's presidency: sharing the news on Mumsnet.,2017-11-14,2017,journal article,Digital Journalism,21670811; 2167082x,Informa UK Limited,,Sarah Pedersen; Simon M. Burnett,"In an era of fake news and concerns about “social-media bubbles”, we consider how participants in online discussions on the UK parenting website Mumsnet assess the validity and potential subjectivi...",6,5,545,562,Internet privacy; Political science; Fake news; Presidency,,,,,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/21670811.2017.1399806 https://openair.rgu.ac.uk/handle/10059/2566 https://rgu-repository.worktribe.com/preview/293179/PEDERSEN%202018%20Citizen%20curation%20in%20online%20discussions.pdf https://rgu-repository.worktribe.com/output/246908 https://core.ac.uk/download/222838408.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2017.1399806,,10.1080/21670811.2017.1399806,2766747213,,0,004-117-783-659-236; 010-235-091-909-278; 020-673-975-428-376; 024-573-917-855-254; 027-796-720-398-587; 029-736-262-828-778; 033-290-632-356-941; 036-789-539-341-931; 037-550-015-414-716; 041-197-469-446-923; 047-859-884-229-895; 049-422-730-987-184; 053-760-242-491-32X; 054-333-637-275-736; 058-184-658-243-716; 061-156-286-701-869; 066-140-611-963-404; 067-204-376-677-534; 102-534-872-382-136; 107-036-984-626-748; 110-026-271-417-419; 111-916-631-163-266; 123-551-731-192-546; 127-520-880-106-166; 129-004-701-567-533; 130-942-682-985-700; 139-761-306-409-325; 152-779-680-707-791; 155-178-536-915-559; 172-131-973-064-826; 173-499-388-162-013; 191-158-279-017-199,11,true,cc-by-nc,green 023-813-559-229-133,The Role of Entrepreneur-Venture Fit in Online Home-Based Entrepreneurship: A Systematic Literature Review,,2016,journal article,Journal of Enterprising Culture,02184958; 17936330,World Scientific Pub Co Pte Lt,,Muhammad Naveed Anwar; Elizabeth Daniel,"Home-based businesses and their founders represent an important, but under-researched facet of entrepreneurship. Far from being small, hobby-businesses with little economic impact, home-based business make significant contribution to national economies in terms of both turnover and employment. Online home-based businesses have been recognised as an important and distinct sector of the home-based business domain, offering unique opportunity for innovation and business diversity. The paper presents a systematic literature review of extant research on online home-based entrepreneurs and their businesses. The findings of the review are structured and discussed using the theoretical lens of entrepreneur-venture fit. Use of this lens allows the study to bring coherence to previously fragmented extant studies, providing a basis for future research in this domain. The study also develops a novel model of entrepreneur-venture fit in the specific case of online home-based businesses. This allows us to suggest five ...",24,04,419,451,Economics; Marketing; Extant taxon; Economic impact analysis; Systematic review; Business domain; Diversity (business); Home based; Facet (psychology); Entrepreneurship,,,,,http://oro.open.ac.uk/48883/ https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/abs/10.1142/S0218495816500151 http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/28771/ https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/en/publications/the-role-of-entrepreneur-venture-fit-in-online-home-based-entrepr https://northumbria-test.eprints-hosting.org/id/document/260820 https://ideas.repec.org/a/wsi/jecxxx/v24y2016i04ns0218495816500151.html https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:wsi:jecxxx:v:24:y:2016:i:04:n:s0218495816500151 https://core.ac.uk/download/74228641.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218495816500151,,10.1142/s0218495816500151,2580829045,,0,000-923-207-585-778; 002-414-136-109-519; 003-114-027-528-353; 003-379-252-569-104; 003-896-706-955-524; 004-130-251-802-288; 004-195-948-098-320; 004-766-419-798-117; 008-536-242-941-468; 010-379-363-073-113; 010-846-250-193-135; 012-746-284-293-69X; 012-996-916-622-394; 013-218-891-385-892; 016-383-448-111-844; 016-645-212-354-089; 016-695-796-240-522; 017-686-959-939-162; 019-598-262-917-919; 022-679-308-814-097; 022-994-275-409-027; 023-154-809-339-962; 024-537-666-538-909; 024-926-242-192-51X; 026-309-704-636-111; 028-039-983-831-387; 028-233-481-019-080; 031-500-696-618-525; 031-593-822-777-11X; 034-781-321-402-616; 034-791-673-408-615; 037-100-494-845-135; 037-206-485-912-071; 038-094-117-974-060; 039-262-699-340-207; 039-998-354-333-724; 045-363-545-788-308; 049-977-268-291-599; 050-037-559-345-732; 050-281-669-933-943; 050-484-297-848-165; 050-819-204-223-513; 051-706-970-789-642; 052-856-444-502-55X; 053-167-801-178-114; 054-378-773-890-644; 054-671-845-884-722; 056-020-254-354-870; 057-027-796-835-570; 059-285-368-212-486; 059-576-979-605-684; 060-100-158-574-085; 062-000-318-043-203; 062-753-504-559-613; 062-819-862-891-447; 064-426-676-341-666; 067-440-244-055-447; 068-509-731-511-47X; 070-468-390-803-522; 072-014-985-508-027; 074-701-720-836-17X; 078-166-817-624-505; 080-284-987-970-493; 083-311-225-108-952; 085-300-287-100-525; 086-840-201-350-704; 088-302-866-817-721; 089-707-772-837-926; 090-817-767-819-515; 092-462-742-343-605; 092-973-308-787-996; 096-454-417-803-044; 098-728-565-735-758; 099-235-815-571-698; 103-405-879-468-616; 104-398-246-880-516; 106-653-758-903-281; 112-704-185-707-498; 114-079-934-939-504; 115-845-272-631-063; 116-027-050-601-469; 118-250-456-110-971; 119-203-371-810-076; 119-827-421-125-911; 121-495-157-351-074; 122-183-176-314-408; 122-733-021-262-432; 124-020-492-005-208; 129-324-761-188-634; 133-418-345-979-260; 136-381-555-692-199; 137-202-332-474-047; 137-559-992-136-176; 140-703-496-814-689; 145-745-917-685-684; 155-285-631-962-824; 158-926-332-399-433; 163-951-896-126-903; 168-081-672-976-875; 171-630-109-874-99X; 177-935-120-768-667; 190-409-252-254-167,7,true,cc-by-nc-nd,green 023-925-299-862-843,Where do beliefs about music piracy come from and how are they shared,,,journal article,International Journal of Cyber Criminology,09742891,K. Jaishankar,India,Steven Caldwell Brown,"Research suggests that those individuals engaging in music piracy have little concern for the potentially negative consequences of engaging in this illegal activity. This study aims to build on previous research which finds that sub-cultural piracy knowledge is effectively transmitted online. Explicitly, this study aims to observe the various justifications people forward to rationalise engagement in music piracy, in accordance with Sykes and Matza’s (1957) widely researched neutralization theory, and if techniques used to rationalize behaviours are shared amongst those individuals found to be discussing and engaging in music piracy online. The research examines naturally occurring discourse across three online settings, finding a widespread perception that there is ‘no harm done’ and that tips to work around web-blocking are exchanged online, including in public spaces such as Twitter. However, differences were found in the beliefs and attitudes of the sample. The study raises key conceptual issues about the theory used.",10,1,21,39,Internet privacy; Sociology; Ethnography; Qualitative research; Law; Morality; Key (music); Perception; Harm; Music piracy; Social media,,,,,https://pure.strath.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/where-do-beliefs-about-music-piracy-come-from-and-how-are-they-shared(001aa5f0-313e-4835-9760-77e36d23084b)/export.html https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/where-do-beliefs-about-music-piracy-come-from-and-how-are-they-shared(97b836d8-4e39-4077-9f51-6bfa5902e730).html https://pureportal.strath.ac.uk/en/publications/where-do-beliefs-about-music-piracy-come-from-and-how-are-they-sh https://zenodo.org/record/58518 https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/60164/ https://core.ac.uk/download/80688186.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.58518,,10.5281/zenodo.58518,2606656449,,0,,3,true,cc-by-nc-sa,gold 023-975-697-222-249,Virtual spaces and virtual layers – governing the ungovernable?,2016-01-02,2016,journal article,Information & Communications Technology Law,13600834; 14698404,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Kim Barker,"Online multi-user platforms like World of Warcraft and Twitter have one common regulatory mechanism; the End-User License Agreement EULA. This document forms the cornerstone of the regulatory system within each of these spaces. Yet it is regularly contravened by users and providers alike. These agreements are very often the only forms of control or regulation that are present in online environments and therefore control more than user behaviour. Yet these platforms also share another feature: virtual disputes, but these are no longer confined online. Threats of violence and other criminal offences arise too, with examples including the abuse issued to Criado-Perez, and more recently, Flipovic. Criado-Perez suffered Twitter abuse and Flipovic was victimised on online message boards. Cyberspace was once deemed to be free from governmental control but the increasing disputes suggest there is now a need to consider how users of spaces such as online games, virtual worlds and social media are protected. Is it fair and practical to leave regulation to EULAs? How do users achieve redress for wrongs – through online and in-site governance mechanisms or wider controls? This work will consider some of these issues, and will suggest that there is now a need for additional layers of regulation to fill the ‘responsibility gap’ left between EULAs and the offline legal mechanisms.",25,1,62,70,Business; Control (management); Redress; License; Cornerstone; Cyberspace; Computer security; Corporate governance; Social media; Metaverse,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/display/132198161 https://dspace.stir.ac.uk/bitstream/1893/24553/1/Barker%20-%20Governing%20the%20Ungovernable%20%28ICTL%202015%29.pdf https://wlv.openrepository.com/handle/2436/620856 https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1080/13600834.2015.1134146 http://oro.open.ac.uk/73356/ https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13600834.2015.1134146 https://dspace.stir.ac.uk/handle/1893/24553 https://core.ac.uk/download/77611746.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13600834.2015.1134146,,10.1080/13600834.2015.1134146,2301366868,,0,,2,true,cc0,green 024-163-945-465-358,You’ve got mail! : Explaining individual differences in becoming a phishing target,,2018,journal article,Telematics and Informatics,07365853,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Lies De Kimpe; Michel Walrave; Wim Hardyns; Lieven Pauwels; Koen Ponnet,"Abstract Although phishing is a form of cybercrime that internet users get confronted with rather frequently, many people still get deceived by these practices. Since receiving phishing e-mails is an important prerequisite of victimization, this study focusses on becoming a phishing target. More precisely, we use an integrative lifestyle exposure model to study the effects of risky online routine activities that make a target more likely to come across a motivated offender. Insights of the lifestyle exposure model are combined with propensity theories in order to determine which role impulsivity plays in phishing targeting. To achieve these objectives, data collected in 2016 from a representative sample (n = 723) were used. Support was found for a relationship between both online purchasing behavior and digital copying behavior, and phishing targeting. Moreover, a relationship was found between all online activities (except for online purchasing behavior) and impulsivity. The present study thus suggests that especially online shoppers and users who often share and use copied files online should be trained to deal with phishing attacks appropriately.",35,5,1277,1287,Internet privacy; Psychology; Order (business); Purchasing; Copying; Cybercrime; Impulsivity; General theory; Internet users; Phishing,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/display/153397267 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0736585317304677 https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/8554543 https://lib.ugent.be/en/catalog/pug01:8554543 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/tele/tele35.html#KimpeWHPP18 https://core.ac.uk/download/153397267.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2018.02.009,,10.1016/j.tele.2018.02.009,2790461029,,0,002-121-925-610-614; 003-909-772-546-841; 004-776-253-992-305; 005-225-407-305-64X; 007-976-383-596-023; 008-402-830-311-813; 008-550-441-677-808; 009-412-044-967-909; 010-407-303-592-62X; 014-916-135-954-265; 017-468-237-237-26X; 020-774-959-748-807; 022-652-309-016-222; 023-567-826-632-226; 026-571-082-081-492; 026-885-227-345-447; 027-300-158-772-006; 037-710-506-349-517; 038-015-941-472-829; 038-831-629-110-167; 039-185-840-137-966; 042-184-037-017-707; 044-852-049-886-065; 045-498-678-340-046; 047-160-523-950-995; 047-560-815-684-361; 049-283-568-695-986; 055-447-895-146-728; 056-141-152-107-650; 058-809-468-935-356; 060-178-329-301-103; 060-742-202-586-652; 067-339-005-241-596; 068-888-002-303-26X; 070-260-541-874-588; 073-000-628-100-735; 074-233-198-758-572; 075-922-978-286-190; 085-606-440-229-889; 091-086-164-432-59X; 094-977-562-673-004; 095-847-724-219-471; 096-401-039-718-213; 097-184-334-194-457; 100-843-284-057-448; 101-573-495-546-750; 103-176-415-263-747; 103-500-317-581-268; 104-925-931-575-132; 105-299-108-113-370; 107-071-780-136-281; 109-343-665-740-546; 110-753-234-350-412; 113-383-990-551-643; 116-760-844-878-63X; 116-953-447-460-185; 124-258-123-656-574; 124-294-731-704-857; 124-593-190-550-807; 125-221-796-065-258; 138-778-000-753-830; 151-136-123-941-803; 154-247-701-466-495; 163-652-640-754-463; 166-146-478-475-841; 172-548-937-366-759; 176-761-560-307-799; 191-335-059-787-356,13,true,,green 024-350-589-662-913,Jurisdictional issues and the internet – a brief overview 2.0,,2018,journal article,Computer Law & Security Review,02673649,Elsevier BV,United Kingdom,Dan Jerker B. Svantesson,"Abstract Issues of Internet jurisdiction remain a key challenge for the application of law to the online environment. Despite of a large volume of academic writings on the topic, these issues continue to be perceived as complex and inaccessible. This article aims to provide an accessible introduction to private international law as it applies to the Internet. As such, it is hoped that it may be a useful resource for courses in IT law, Internet law, e-commerce law or the like, as well as for anyone looking to refresh their understanding of exactly what it is that people are struggling with in the field we may call Internet jurisdiction.",34,4,715,722,Internet privacy; The Internet; Field (geography); Political science; Key (cryptography); Jurisdiction; Resource (project management); Conflict of laws; Legal aspects of computing,,,,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0267364918301894#! https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0267364918301894 https://research.bond.edu.au/en/publications/jurisdictional-issues-and-the-internet-a-brief-overview-20 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/clsr/clsr34.html#Svantesson18a https://pure.bond.edu.au/ws/files/27447554/AM_Jurisdictional_Issues_and_the_Internet.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/196606546.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clsr.2018.05.004,,10.1016/j.clsr.2018.05.004,2806385098,,0,,2,true,cc-by-nc-nd,green 024-437-296-122-675,"The Achievement of University Access: Conversion Factors, Capabilities and Choices",2019-01-10,2019,journal article,Social Inclusion,21832803,Cogitatio,Portugal,Melanie Walker,"In the light both of persistent inequality of education opportunities for low income families and a wide equality gap in South Africa, this article explores students’ university access by applying Amartya Sen’s capability approach to a South African case study. The article demonstrates empirically that access is more than an individual project, shaped both by objective conditions and subjective biographies, that is by general conversion factors and a person’s social and personal options. Key conversion factors are material (income) and social (family, community, school, information), which produce an interlocking system of opportunity. Access thus requires more than formal opportunity to enable social mobility for all. The case study comprises qualitative interviews with diverse students in their first year at one university; illustrative narratives are selected to show different pathways, conversion factors and choices. Agency and self-efficacy emerge as especially important for making choices but also for constructing a higher education pathway where none exists for that person and her family. The article suggests that higher education has the potential to advance social mobility provided that it moves in the direction of expanding the capabilities of all students to have the choice of higher education.",7,1,52,60,Social environment; Higher education; Agency (sociology); Economic Justice; Sociology; Sociology of Education; Capability approach; Social mobility; Public relations; Inequality,,,,,https://www.cogitatiopress.com/socialinclusion/article/viewFile/1615/1615 https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/bitstream/document/61101/1/ssoar-socialinclusion-2019-1-walker-The_achievement_of_university_access.pdf https://ideas.repec.org/a/cog/socinc/v7y2019i1p52-60.html https://scholar.ufs.ac.za/handle/11660/9757 https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61101 https://www.cogitatiopress.com/socialinclusion/article/view/1615/1615 https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=6834562 https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/bitstream/document/61101/1/ssoar-socialinclusion-2019-1-walker-The_achievement_of_university_access.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/si.v7i1.1615,,10.17645/si.v7i1.1615,2910642184,,0,,7,true,cc-by,gold 024-494-922-573-889,"The relationship between A-level subject choice and league table score of university attended: the ‘facilitating’, the ‘less suitable’, and the counter-intuitive",2018-01-02,2018,journal article,Oxford Review of Education,03054985; 14653915,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Catherine Dilnot,"AbstractEnglish students from less privileged backgrounds and state, rather than private, schools remain significantly under-represented at high-status universities. There has been little work to d...",44,1,118,137,Mathematics education; Psychology; Work (electrical); Cohort study; State (polity); Subject (documents); Educational attainment; League table; Taxonomy (general),,,,Economic and Social Research Council,https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1170828 https://radar.brookes.ac.uk/radar/file/4a536c9f-e570-41d7-abe2-ae2ee8bfa83c/1/The relationship between A level subject choice and league table score of university attended the facilitating the less suitable and the counter.pdf https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/03054985.2018.1409976 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/03054985.2018.1409976 https://core.ac.uk/display/154748427 https://radar.brookes.ac.uk/radar/items/4a536c9f-e570-41d7-abe2-ae2ee8bfa83c/1/ https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10045680/ https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/154748427.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03054985.2018.1409976,,10.1080/03054985.2018.1409976,2790575270,,0,000-936-102-117-663; 006-171-889-262-878; 009-109-554-650-598; 020-997-461-515-086; 024-472-439-366-719; 028-651-209-072-220; 040-373-880-178-993; 047-776-995-842-074; 050-620-764-305-084; 051-013-145-251-816; 051-482-259-478-877; 055-670-870-193-888; 070-070-068-076-38X; 073-499-802-086-963; 074-435-605-902-224; 093-007-021-516-299; 128-209-910-897-558; 139-217-448-483-708; 155-229-033-281-491; 167-140-507-134-43X; 180-222-485-242-121,18,true,cc-by,green 024-580-508-645-083,Legal Aspects of the Formation of Electronic Contracts in Tanzania: A Case Study of Tanzania-Japan Business Relationship,,2016,journal article,Journal of economics and sustainable development,,,,Adrian .F Ndunguru,"A contract is essentially the main way through which trade negotiations are implemented. [1] The contract normally contains rights and obligations of the parties to a business transaction. [2] In the context of international trade normally the parties to the contract are based in different countries. [3] This factor plays an important and compelling role in the choice of nature of contracts involved which in most cases, is Electronic Contract. Electronic contracts seems to be an effective [4] and efficient means of conducting international trade transactions for they save time and cost of paper work and traveling to meet business partners. [5] The use of electronic contract is also dictated by the changes in the global system of conducting business which is shifting from paper based system to electronic system / cyber market where by communication is simplified electronically ( Internet connection). [6] For example the contracts of purchase of vehicles concluded by Tanzanians who purchases cars from Japan through electronic contracts with the Japanese car dealers The focus of this research is to examine the legal aspects of formation of Electronic Contracts in Tanzanian Context. The main objective is to examine some legal challenges associated with formation of electronic contract in line with the adequacy of the Tanzania Law of Contract Act in as far as formation of electronic contracts is concerned. The leading question is the extent to which the Tanzanian Laws governing contracts can accommodate the legal challenges surrounding electronic contracts Other countries like India have already enacted a law to regulate formation of electronic contract. The law is termed The Information and Communication Technology Act. [7] The Act provides for the mode of communicating online offers and acceptance and other matters related to that like the mode of fixing electronic signatures. [8] The findings of this study revealed that Tanzania has no specific law to regulate the formation of electronic contracts. [9] [1] N.N. Kilekamajenga, The Cyber-Market: Formation of Contract Under The United Nation  on the Use of Electronic Communication in The Open University Law Journal .Vol 2,79.  “One vital criterion in international trade is the cross border transaction of goods. However such exchange of goods is done through agreements.” [2] S. Vivek , supra , note 2, p.140. [3] Article 1 of CUECIC [4] S. Vivek, supra note 2 , p.116 [5] N.N.N. Nditi, The General Principals of Contract Law in East Africa , Dar es salaam University Press, Dar es Salaam, 2009,p 15,48. [6] N.N Kilekamajenga, supra note 3, p.179 [7] Electronic Contract and the Indian Laws by Asian School of Cyber-Law available at   www.asianlaw.org last accessed in December, 2009. [8] www.asianlaw.org last accessed in December 2009. [9] Tanzania Position Paper on E-Commerce available at http:// www.irct.tz/documents/positiononpaperone-commerceadobe.pdf last accessed on 15 June 2010.",7,19,20,35,Economics; Work (electrical); Exclusion clause; Law and economics; Electronic signature; Business relationship management; Negotiation; Context (language use); Commerce; Contract management; Database transaction,,,,,https://iiste.org/Journals/index.php/JEDS/article/download/33681/34625 https://iiste.org/Journals/index.php/JEDS/article/view/33681,https://iiste.org/Journals/index.php/JEDS/article/view/33681,,,2546793236,,0,,0,false,, 024-685-635-207-108,MULTIPLE ACCESS POINTS WITHIN THE ONLINE CLASSROOM: WHERE STUDENTS LOOK FOR INFORMATION,2017-01-01,2017,journal article,Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education,13026488,Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education,Turkey,John Steele; Eric J. Nordin; Elizabeth Larson; Daniel Mcintosh,"The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of information placement within the confines of the online classroom architecture. Also reviewed was the impact of other variables such as course design, teaching presence and student patterns in looking for information. The sample population included students from a major online university in their first year course sequence. Students were tasked with completing a survey at the end of the course, indicating their preference for accessing information within the online classroom. The qualitative data indicated that student preference is to receive information from multiple access points and sources within the online classroom architecture. Students also expressed a desire to have information delivered through the usage of technology such as email and text messaging. In addition to receiving information from multiple sources, the qualitative data indicated students were satisfied overall, with the current ways in which they received and accessed information within the online classroom setting. Major findings suggest that instructors teaching within the online classroom should have multiple data access points within the classroom architecture. Furthermore, instructors should use a variety of communication venues to enhance the ability for students to access and receive information pertinent to the course.",18,1,182,195,Computer-mediated communication; Architecture; Variety (cybernetics); Educational technology; Qualitative research; Preference; Electronic mail; Computer science; Multimedia; Medical education; Qualitative property,,,,,https://repository.asu.edu/items/45158 https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/268363 https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/tojde/issue/27160/285815 https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1124970.pdf http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1124970.pdf https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1124970 https://core.ac.uk/display/97835274 https://core.ac.uk/download/97835274.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.17718/tojde.285815,,10.17718/tojde.285815,2572545199,,0,015-695-487-187-602; 025-245-697-606-814; 030-187-954-125-463; 063-264-095-984-06X; 065-247-835-667-915; 073-896-640-728-861; 090-127-626-351-797; 113-949-788-955-943; 126-983-838-445-898; 133-933-859-907-412; 147-775-458-884-878; 177-377-513-197-478; 188-016-416-517-770; 193-614-029-895-852,2,true,cc-by-nc-sa,gold 024-690-582-022-201,"Education, Empowerment and Access to All - Public Legal Education and Massive Open Online Courses at the Law Society of Ireland",2019-05-31,2019,journal article,International Journal of Public Legal Education,25142135,Northumbria University Library,,Freda Grealy; Steve Collender; John Lunney; Rory O'Boyle,"Since 2014, the Diploma Centre at the Law Society of Ireland (‘the Society’) has implemented a programme of MOOCs; ‘Massive Open Online Courses’ in key areas of practice. This article outlines the provision of Public Legal Education at the Society and how MOOCs align with the mission to widen access to legal education and the legal profession. Of interest to others who may be developing MOOCs, we discuss the instructional design process and feedback from MOOC participants. MOOCs are very much on trend and have received a mixed reception but, subject to course design, they can provide substantial educational benefit and operate as an effective means to widen access to education.",3,1,3,26,Instructional design; Legal profession; Political science; Law; Empowerment; Subject (philosophy); Legal education,,,,,https://journals.northumbria.ac.uk/index.php/ijple/article/view/832/1215 https://journals.northumbria.ac.uk/index.php/ijple/article/view/832 https://www.northumbriajournals.co.uk/index.php/ijple/article/download/832/1215 http://www.northumbriajournals.co.uk/index.php/ijple/article/download/832/1215 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/266994558.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.19164/ijple.v3i1.832,,10.19164/ijple.v3i1.832,2952988598,,0,,1,true,cc-by,gold 024-837-982-492-118,Rethinking corporate bankruptcy theory in the twenty-first century,,2016,,LSE Research Online Documents on Economics,,,,Sarah Paterson,"Adopting a comparative UK/US approach, this article argues for the need to rethink corporate bankruptcy theory in the light of developments in the finance market. It argues that these developments have produced an effective mechanism, in large cases, for selecting between companies which will be worth more if they continue to trade and companies which ought to be allowed to fail, such that corporate bankruptcy law need no longer concern itself with steering creditor choice away from a sale of the business and assets and towards a restructuring. Moreover, it suggests that whilst the automatic stay remains a central tenet of corporate bankruptcy law where the market decides that the business and assets should be sold, in cases where the market sees more value if a company continues to trade, corporate bankruptcy law may operate very well without a stay as a resolution procedure for deadlocked negotiations. The article identifies that in many large restructuring cases the only liabilities which are implicated are financial liabilities, and queries the extent to which the distributional concerns of the progressive movement, and US federal bankruptcy law, apply where losses are shared amongst sophisticated financial institutions. It ends with an explanation of why the analysis is limited to large cases, an indication of areas for further research and a note of caution for the future.",,,,,Business; Creditor; Negotiation; Corporate law; Value (ethics); Automatic stay; Twenty-First Century; Market economy; Restructuring; Bankruptcy,,,,,https://ideas.repec.org/p/ehl/lserod/63496.html,https://ideas.repec.org/p/ehl/lserod/63496.html,,,2902102216,,0,,0,false,, 024-989-251-660-272,The international evolution of mediation: A call for dialogue and deliberation,2015-12-01,2015,journal article,Victoria University of Wellington Law Review,1171042x,Victoria University of Wellington Library,,Thomas J. Stipanowich,"The following article is a revised and expanded version of lectures delivered by the author at the Victoria University of Wellington School of Law and the Faculty of Law, University of Auckland in October, 2014 as the New Zealand Law Foundation's International Dispute Resolution Visiting Scholar. The author posits that the mounting global preoccupation with mediation, resulting in a proliferating array of institutions, programs, laws and regulations; an international ""evangelical"" movement; and growing impetus for an international convention promoting the recognition and enforcement of mediated settlement agreements, should be accompanied by our collective reflection, dialogue and discernment regarding where we have come to and where we are going. He urges active discussion and deliberation on a host of questions and concerns, including (1) our fundamental understanding of the nature and practice of mediation; (2) the impact of lawyers on mediation, and the appropriate interplay between client and counsel in making process choices; (3) the influence of culture and of legal traditions; (4) the interplay between the facilitation of settlement and processes of adjudication; (5) the potential impact of mediation on the rendition of justice. This conversation should be augmented by an assessment of current mega-trends – the challenges and opportunities presented by information technology, neuropsychology, the mining of big data, and initiatives aimed at institutionalizing or professionalizing mediation. Finally, there should be a new examination of heretofore-unfulfilled opportunities, such as the ""upstream"" (that is, early and pre-litigation) use of skills and insights gleaned from our experience with mediation for the purpose of sustaining and improving relationships.",46,4,1191,,Dispute resolution; Economic Justice; Political science; Mediation; Adjudication; Deliberation; Settlement (litigation); Discernment; Convention; Public relations,,,,,https://ojs.victoria.ac.nz/vuwlr/article/download/4889/4342 https://search.informit.com.au/fullText;dn=842661622130907;res=IELHSS https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/229716563.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/vuwlr.v46i4.4889,,10.26686/vuwlr.v46i4.4889,3125521718,,0,,0,true,,bronze 025-133-653-195-80X,An investigation of African American women's prestige domain interests and choice goals using social cognitive career theory.,,2014,journal article,Journal of Vocational Behavior,00018791; 10959084,Elsevier BV,United States,Taneisha S. Scheuermann; David M. Tokar; Rosalie J. Hall,"Abstract Social Cognitive Career Theory (SCCT; Lent, Brown & Hackett, 1994) provides a framework for understanding career development, taking into account background and contextual variables using a social cognitive perspective. Given SCCT's focus on both personal and contextual factors, it has been widely applied to understanding the career development of ethnic minorities and women. This study extends the SCCT framework by testing the SCCT career choice model with variables defined along the prestige dimension, in a sample of 198 African-American college women. Path analysis results supported SCCT propositions for the relations of prestige self-efficacy and prestige outcome expectations with prestige of vocational interests, and of prestige outcome expectations and prestige of vocational interests with prestige of choice goals. The relation of prestige self-efficacy to prestige of choice goals was fully mediated by prestige of vocational interests; the relation between prestige outcome expectations and prestige of choice goals was partially mediated by prestige of vocational interests. Contrary to SCCT, the hypothesized relation of prestige self-efficacy to prestige outcome expectations was non-significant. These findings provide preliminary evidence for the utility of SCCT in explaining the development of prestige-related career interests and choice goals among African-American women.",84,3,273,282,Ethnic group; Social cognitive theory; Psychology; Career development; Prestige; African american; Occupational prestige; Vocational education; Social psychology; Path analysis (statistics),,,,,http://dro.dur.ac.uk/11826/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0001879114000232 http://core.ac.uk/display/19597781 https://dro.dur.ac.uk/11826/ https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/19597781.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2014.01.010,,10.1016/j.jvb.2014.01.010,2014537403,,0,004-412-461-810-29X; 011-104-230-094-387; 014-841-831-645-307; 018-159-688-618-86X; 025-724-556-647-792; 032-271-867-229-592; 033-367-165-288-03X; 036-312-769-309-98X; 036-663-468-610-597; 037-026-244-387-108; 040-154-135-818-313; 042-563-657-632-399; 050-542-060-745-080; 051-278-991-986-217; 054-583-671-707-098; 059-730-361-428-471; 059-965-583-264-456; 070-157-374-111-958; 072-284-904-409-781; 073-020-523-024-594; 078-313-435-471-715; 078-855-298-617-218; 080-549-723-050-82X; 081-991-108-680-641; 084-991-506-273-426; 089-662-903-041-519; 092-793-118-642-771; 094-749-892-003-834; 098-114-058-684-128; 098-373-300-171-993; 103-184-573-735-797; 107-157-720-377-97X; 107-418-470-026-087; 107-754-899-611-935; 108-387-503-571-629; 111-395-826-564-683; 115-911-708-252-519; 116-060-010-262-17X; 122-420-472-206-395; 125-894-267-538-829; 136-279-478-783-028; 145-344-599-523-454; 155-609-482-475-210; 160-008-780-765-045; 165-594-961-972-832; 189-645-328-713-905,8,true,,green 025-344-606-963-685,Hotel choice: A closer look at demographics and online ratings,,2019,journal article,International Journal of Hospitality Management,02784319,Elsevier BV,United Kingdom,Lobel Trong Thuy Tran; Pham Thi Minh Ly; Loc Tuan Le,,82,,13,21,Logit; Psychology; Marketing; Demographics; Preference; Consumer information; Age and gender; Affect (psychology); Sample (statistics); Statistic,,,,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S027843191830882X https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20193506755,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2019.03.015,,10.1016/j.ijhm.2019.03.015,2928291244,,0,005-889-105-476-306; 008-272-702-318-495; 008-731-106-147-837; 010-046-512-644-050; 011-167-170-996-765; 011-501-660-565-539; 012-765-409-061-715; 013-987-801-606-361; 014-701-031-927-264; 019-065-848-764-997; 020-659-477-861-571; 021-690-738-784-538; 023-273-267-504-725; 027-036-099-847-046; 032-702-922-350-654; 039-836-365-114-234; 046-109-319-543-508; 049-280-788-693-866; 060-153-146-789-272; 070-613-997-430-863; 073-782-968-992-142; 077-397-265-084-732; 077-661-019-125-295; 080-929-996-277-151; 084-469-422-495-994; 084-751-599-299-04X; 093-879-135-847-609; 110-428-037-312-354; 114-445-845-893-521; 114-575-935-166-139; 130-959-016-992-344; 133-704-620-989-322; 138-360-743-251-067; 143-665-163-710-878; 150-301-857-192-813; 152-898-007-278-095; 170-287-927-817-231; 170-596-805-701-31X; 171-823-212-163-310; 172-443-024-167-594; 173-353-522-677-244,12,false,, 025-712-024-608-460,The Law and Economics of Microfinance,2015-04-21,2015,journal article,Journal of Law and Commerce,21647984; 07332491,"University Library System, University of Pittsburgh",,Katherine Helen Mary Hunt,"Microfinance may be the poster-boy of international development, but the facts remain that 100 million borrowers are in poverty and most Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) are not financially self-sustainable.1 This means that there are systemic faults, which do not allow the goals of microfinance to be consistently achieved. This paper considers the interaction between regulation and the goals of microfinance being achieved, with specific focus on financially self-sustainable MFIs. Previous research has not considered microfinance from a law and economics perspective. Regulation has the potential to directly affect the financial sustainability of MFIs,2 through restricting or supporting their business operations regarding obtaining capital and product design.3 Given that financially self-sustainable MFIs have the potential to increase long-term access to financial services without reliance on donations,4 the influence of regulation in this sector is a critical area for study. Despite the importance of the topic, little research has discussed the way regulation creates incentives for MFIs and borrowers, affecting financial self-sustainability.5 Thus, a law and economics perspective, which considers just this, is an important perspective from which to consider how microfinance can achieve its long-term goals. This article is the first which considers such an important yet overlooked issue. In order to consider the law and economics of microfinance this article will present a comparison between financial relationship in developed and developing contexts and explore how microfinance completes a credit market failure that has resulted in those who are willing and able to obtain financial services being excluded from the market.",33,1,1,78,Business operations; Financial services; Business; Order (exchange); Poverty; Law and economics; Bond market; Microfinance; Incentive; International development,,,,,https://jlc.law.pitt.edu/ojs/jlc/article/download/78/81 http://jlc.law.pitt.edu/ojs/index.php/jlc/article/view/78 https://research-repository.griffith.edu.au/handle/10072/102477 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/296521666.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/jlc.2014.78,,10.5195/jlc.2014.78,3146275933,,0,,4,true,cc-by-nc-nd,gold 025-935-132-525-564,The Ultimate Copyright Shopping Opportunity – Jurisdiction and Choice of Law in Website Blocking Injunctions,2014-03-26,2014,journal article,IIC - International Review of Intellectual Property and Competition Law,00189855; 21950237,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Germany,Pekka Savola,"So-called “mere conduit” internet service providers (ISPs) have been issued injunctions to block access to websites to try to mitigate online copyright infringement. Such orders have an international and ubiquitous character, because various parties reside and infringing acts typically occur in different states. This raises questions as to which court has jurisdiction to try the case and to what extent, and which laws apply. These issues are examined de lege lata from the perspective of forum-shopping and choice of law, first in the context of proceedings against the website operator and then against the ISP. We see that the flexibility afforded by EU case law provides options for localizing infringing acts and damages and selecting the jurisdiction and applicable law. A typical but complex scenario is a state enforcing its laws and policies on a foreign website at the user end. The state of the ISP’s domicile has global jurisdiction but local law may only be applied to communications that go through the territory of that state. This portrays the distributive effect of the Rome II Regulation which usually leads to the application of multiple laws. Respectively, a foreign court would have local jurisdiction if the affected ISP at least had a branch or an agency there. Jurisdiction may also be based on preventive or protective measures with arguable cross-border limitations. On the other hand, Art. 5(3) of the Brussels I Regulation on tort liability and Art. 6(2) on third party proceedings seem inapplicable to these injunctions.",45,3,287,315,Common law; Political science; Law; Jurisdiction; Damages; Forum shopping; Copyright infringement; Choice of law; Rome II Regulation; Intellectual property,,,,,https://researchportal.helsinki.fi/en/publications/the-ultimate-copyright-shopping-opportunity-jurisdiction-and-choi https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40319-014-0184-0 https://www.infona.pl/resource/bwmeta1.element.springer-38d3719d-2b40-3ce2-be7a-e93c8c8bcb90,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40319-014-0184-0,,10.1007/s40319-014-0184-0,2002559026,,0,006-311-939-859-579; 009-356-587-288-925; 009-697-075-912-654; 010-202-050-934-193; 027-895-867-507-032; 036-884-112-926-514; 055-844-635-957-451; 057-695-346-196-509; 063-054-301-148-973; 064-553-523-927-270; 065-140-939-608-610; 066-471-589-719-670; 066-902-765-129-939; 086-907-574-395-415; 092-562-890-988-630; 094-802-984-491-37X; 105-235-867-589-174; 123-918-979-839-92X; 133-053-318-064-971; 150-139-328-062-690; 153-322-017-988-140; 185-825-859-762-194; 190-646-891-302-961,3,false,, 026-018-514-232-087,Online and Offline Equivalence: Aspiration and Achievement,2010-05-09,2010,journal article,International Journal of Law and Information Technology,09670769; 14643693,Oxford University Press (OUP),United Kingdom,Chris Reed,,18,3,248,273,Equivalence (measure theory); Information retrieval; Online and offline; Computer science,,,,,https://academic.oup.com/ijlit/article/18/3/248/836362 https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/1056 https://core.ac.uk/display/82970911 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/ijlit/ijlit18.html#Reed10 https://academic.oup.com/ijlit/article-lookup/doi/10.1093/ijlit/eaq006 http://academic.oup.com/ijlit/article-abstract/18/3/248/836362 https://core.ac.uk/download/82970911.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ijlit/eaq006,,10.1093/ijlit/eaq006,2053984515,,0,,9,true,cc0,green 026-035-048-253-247,Online assessment in Moodle: A framework for supporting our students,,2018,journal article,South African Journal of Higher Education,17535913,Stellenbosch University,,Pragashni Padayachee; S. Wagner-Welsh; Hermien Johannes,"With the increased intake of students at many higher education institutions, the teaching, learning and assessment of large groups is one of the biggest challenges facing educators. Appropriate online assessment may address some of the challenges faced in the teaching and learning setting. In this paper, the experiences of 392 mathematics students, undertaking their assessments via Moodle at a University in the Eastern Cape of South Africa, are described. Student experiences informed the design of a supportive-environmental framework for online assessment. The theoretical lens for this research study is framed by mastery learning, student experience and online assessment. The research reported on in this paper highlights one aspect of the project: the third phase of the action-research cycle, namely, to observe the implementation of online assessment. Examples from two blended-learning Moodle courses highlight some of the experienced difficulties and successes. The lessons learnt informed the online-assessment design and implementation to introduce supportive environments for online assessment. The knowledge gained from this study culminated in a 4-Pillar Supportive-Online Assessment Framework for Blended-Learning environments, which could contribute to an improvement in online-assessment practices.",32,5,211,235,Higher education; Mathematics education; Blended learning; Online assessment; Mastery learning,,,,,https://www.journals.ac.za/index.php/sajhe/article/download/2599/1925 https://www.journals.ac.za/index.php/sajhe/article/view/2599 https://www.afranjournal.org/index.php/sajhe/article/download/2599/1925 https://afranjournal.org/index.php/sajhe/article/view/2599/0 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/268425414.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.20853/32-5-2599,,10.20853/32-5-2599,2897978374,,0,006-193-362-032-213; 014-706-089-321-460; 016-279-802-612-642; 036-233-510-341-467; 053-801-379-739-881; 064-260-785-309-297; 065-481-094-023-754; 091-621-376-471-963; 124-118-758-641-099; 128-343-478-881-529; 134-029-050-518-114; 135-999-837-579-141; 151-267-141-992-516; 154-356-107-383-454,11,true,cc-by-nc-nd,gold 026-067-700-663-623,"The Internet, Freedom of Expression and Online Readers' Attention to and Utilization of Online Newspapers' Comment Sections",,2019,journal article,New Media and Mass Communication,,"International Institute for Science, Technology and Education",,,"There is speculation that the exposure of the contents of online newspapers satisfies readers’ need for information and slows down the drive for the print versions. This study examined readers’ motivations towards reading online newspapers and whether they commented after reading. The study employed descriptive survey method in which questionnaire was administered to a randomly selected sample of 400 online newspaper readers. The findings demonstrated a high overall motivation level of the readers towards reading online version of newspapers. A further analysis of the findings revealed that readers were motivated to read online versions of newspapers because they had access to the internet. Also, readers were motivated to read online versions of newspapers because theyare interactive and provided timely updates. The study concluded that online newspapers were gaining popularity in the newspaper industry. Therefore, newspaper publishers should strategize ways to fully regulate and moderate online discussions on online newspapers’ comment sections. Keyword: Internet, freedom of expression, online readers, newspaper comment section DOI: 10.7176/NMMC/81-07 Publication date:June 30th 2019 ",,,,,Newspaper; Freedom of expression; The Internet; Expression (computer science); Computer science; Political science; Psychology; Advertising; Internet privacy; World Wide Web; Business; Law; Programming language; Human rights,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/234653633.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.7176/nmmc/81-07,,10.7176/nmmc/81-07,,,0,,0,true,cc-by,hybrid 026-113-018-548-870,Epilogue: International Norms for Nationality: An Elusive Goal?,2018-12-03,2018,journal article,Netherlands International Law Review,0165070x; 17416191,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,United Kingdom,Rainer Bauböck,"First Online: 03 December 2018International legal norms on matters of nationality have been vexed by the inherent contradiction between the right of states to determine who their nationals are, on the one hand, and three normative constraints on such self-determination, on the other hand: the need for mutual recognition of nationality among states, the human right to a nationality, and a gradual strengthening of individual choice between alternative nationalities. The article concludes that in spite of these contradictions, the task of international norm setting in matters of nationality law is not an impossible one because, and as long as, states determine their nationals primarily through the birthright principles of ius sanguinis and ius soli, apply conditions of residence to naturalisation and non-residence to renunciation of nationality, and limit individual choice through these criteria",65,3,497,506,Political science; Public international law; Law; Nationality,,,,,http://cadmus.eui.eu/handle/1814/60306 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40802-018-0126-5 https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=6884336,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40802-018-0126-5,,10.1007/s40802-018-0126-5,2903179387,,0,008-768-578-601-056; 009-584-463-157-004; 011-006-871-644-159; 011-932-458-645-556; 013-789-003-774-013; 019-230-155-209-786; 022-782-852-443-870; 023-368-423-252-905; 028-875-285-238-213; 043-892-752-141-751; 044-260-682-508-992; 054-211-000-662-311; 056-919-531-741-939; 070-849-522-755-796; 072-926-985-390-892; 074-140-739-196-013; 076-849-300-925-33X; 081-031-534-132-797; 085-615-049-457-779; 092-091-394-159-675; 098-648-086-657-043; 102-289-922-421-038; 112-444-010-930-913; 135-236-621-663-680; 146-043-609-674-182; 150-059-177-396-73X; 154-507-976-122-825,0,true,,green 026-142-681-997-480,Mining social network data for personalisation and privacy concerns: a case study of Facebook's Beacon,,2013,journal article,International Journal of Business Information Systems,17460972; 17460980,Inderscience Publishers,United Kingdom,Arshad Jamal; Jane Coughlan; Muhammad Kamal,"The popular success of online social networking sites SNS such as Facebook is a hugely tempting resource of data mining for businesses engaged in personalised marketing. The use of personal information, willingly shared between online friends' networks intuitively appears to be a natural extension of current advertising strategies such as word-of-mouth and viral marketing. However, the use of SNS data for personalised marketing has provoked outrage amongst SNS users and radically highlighted the issue of privacy concern. This paper inverts the traditional approach to personalisation by conceptualising the limits of data mining in social networks using privacy concern as the guide. A qualitative investigation of 95 blogs containing 568 comments was collected during the failed launch of Beacon, a third party marketing initiative by Facebook. Thematic analysis resulted in the development of taxonomy of privacy concerns which offers a concrete means for online businesses to better understand SNS business landscape - especially with regard to the limits of the use and acceptance of personalised marketing in social networks.",13,2,173,198,Internet privacy; Advertising; Engineering; Personally identifiable information; Personalization; Viral marketing; Outrage; Third party; Thematic analysis; Social network,,,,,https://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/8080 https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1504/IJBIS.2013.054334 http://www.inderscience.com/link.php?id=54334 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/ijbis/ijbis13.html#JamalCK13 https://www.inderscienceonline.com/doi/full/10.1504/IJBIS.2013.054334 https://bura.brunel.ac.uk/bitstream/2438/8080/9/Fulltext.pdf https://ideas.repec.org/a/ids/ijbisy/v13y2013i2p173-198.html https://core.ac.uk/download/19784758.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijbis.2013.054334,,10.1504/ijbis.2013.054334,2151292921,,0,001-995-078-681-497; 003-605-859-112-744; 005-457-107-035-994; 011-049-753-628-844; 015-400-591-310-243; 015-861-046-323-016; 018-450-288-750-953; 018-734-592-903-904; 021-455-020-167-581; 023-109-128-514-873; 023-161-322-061-298; 025-324-380-630-299; 026-652-316-580-724; 027-733-959-174-288; 027-897-921-469-102; 034-088-785-074-66X; 037-550-015-414-716; 037-591-220-441-183; 041-700-455-666-146; 041-920-755-322-93X; 047-565-375-011-798; 049-486-596-190-715; 052-423-822-424-744; 053-419-693-088-944; 054-347-759-816-024; 055-498-815-134-39X; 058-777-287-783-898; 059-376-506-018-504; 059-688-499-296-823; 061-921-652-232-552; 064-900-698-087-262; 070-369-632-112-879; 072-020-293-565-89X; 073-183-273-314-981; 073-293-336-458-243; 074-049-468-116-589; 079-508-593-629-668; 082-361-588-879-798; 083-943-591-064-430; 085-348-629-983-237; 085-890-508-455-155; 087-644-079-553-281; 087-883-009-767-872; 098-890-303-171-177; 101-442-155-142-418; 106-806-899-136-287; 111-705-252-981-883; 115-272-268-950-162; 115-578-427-565-90X; 121-804-040-958-83X; 121-923-507-484-108; 123-628-833-025-039; 127-843-707-319-041; 129-295-190-873-047; 129-597-056-224-138; 141-367-968-781-245; 142-838-937-830-58X; 145-354-045-003-43X; 153-176-764-759-568; 172-999-637-082-271; 174-132-960-704-545; 182-787-468-538-263; 196-558-406-345-107; 198-346-729-018-248,16,true,,green 026-388-441-103-513,Management of the self in virtual work : self-organisation and control among professional online poker players,,,dissertation,,,,,Kaire Holts,"This study is set in the broad context of the changing world of work that is; characterised by the dissolution of full-time stable employment and the; emergence of precarious, insecure forms of work (see e.g. Gorz, 1999, Hardt and; Negri, 2005, Huws, 2016, Lorey, 2015, Ross, 2003, Ross, 2009, Smith, 2001,; Standing, 2011). As a response to these labour market uncertainties a growing; number of individuals are managing multiple areas of the self as part of their; work or occupation. This trend has been termed 'the new worker-subjectivity' or; 'the entrepreneurial self' that is formed through practices of self-management; (Bührmann, 2005, Lorey, 2009). Despite increasing awareness of the emergence; of the entrepreneurial worker-subjectivity, research into practices of self-management; has only focused on occupational groups in formal work. Knowledge; about the trend in the context of virtual workers who operate outside of; conventional working relations and have no publicly recognised work identity is; largely missing.; In order to address this gap, this study explores how entrepreneurial worker-subjectivities; manifest in professional online poker players as an emerging online; occupation. It investigates how these workers manage themselves in the absence; of formal organisational control and socially recognised occupational norms, and; asks what are the effects of this self-management on the quality of their working; lives? The study is based on 39 in-depth interviews with people involved in online; poker or other similar activities such as online gaming or trading. The interviews; were conducted either face-to-face in Estonia, Bulgaria, Romania and UK or over; Skype between December 2012 and May 2014.; The study develops an analytical framework for researching entrepreneurial; worker-subjectivities in the context of an emerging occupation and a three-stage-model; of the trajectory that provides a basis for exploring the career paths of; professional online poker players. Using these framework, the study finds that; professional online poker players manage various areas of the self by following ; informal occupational rules and that their sense of professionalism is largely; derived from various practices of self-management that help them distinguish; from recreational players. The study also discovers conflicting relations of; autonomy and control among the workers and a range of negative effects that; self-management practices have on professional online poker players. It; concludes that professional online poker is not a sustainable long-term career; option. These findings contribute to a better understanding of virtual work, the; emergence of online poker playing as a form of work and the development of the; entrepreneurial worker-subjectivity",,,,,Virtual work; Psychology; Self; Control (management); Self-management; Self organisation; Self-control; Applied psychology,,,,,https://uhra.herts.ac.uk/handle/2299/20194 https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.745145 https://core.ac.uk/download/159073181.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.18745/th.20194,,10.18745/th.20194,2809084017,,0,,0,true,, 026-394-117-717-776,Requirements Upon Agreements in Favour of the NCC and the German Chambers - Clashing with the Brussels Ibis Regulation?,,2019,journal article,Erasmus Law Review,22102671,Boom Uitgevers Den Haag,,Georgia Antonopoulou,"markdownabstractIn recent years, the Netherlands and Germany have added; themselves to the ever-growing number of countries opting; for the creation of an international commercial court. The; Netherlands Commercial Court (NCC) and the German; Chambers for International Commercial Disputes (Kammern; fur internationale Handelssachen, KfiH) will conduct proceedings; entirely in English and follow their own, diverging; rules of civil procedure. Aspiring to become the future venues; of choice in international commercial disputes, the NCC; law and the legislative proposal for the establishment of the; KfiH allow parties to agree on their jurisdiction and entail; detailed provisions regulating such agreements. In particular,; the NCC requires the parties’ express and in writing; agreement to litigate before it. In a similar vein, the KfiH; legislative proposal requires in some instances an express; and in writing agreement. Although such strict formal; requirements are justified by the need to safeguard the procedural; rights of weaker parties such as small enterprises; and protect them from the peculiarities of the NCC and the; KfiH, this article questions their compliance with the requirements; upon choice of court agreements under Article 25 (1); Brussels Ibis Regulation. By qualifying agreements in favour; of the NCC and the KfiH first as functional jurisdiction; agreements and then as procedural or court language; agreements this article concludes that the formal requirements; set by the NCC law and the KfiH proposal undermine; the effectiveness of the Brussels Ibis Regulation, complicate; the establishment of these courts’ jurisdiction and may thus; threaten their attractiveness as future litigation destinations.",12,1,56,69,German; Political science; Law; Destinations; Jurisdiction; Ibis; Formal requirements; Civil procedure; Legislature,,,,,https://www.bjutijdschriften.nl/tijdschrift/ELR/2019/1/ELR-D-18-00030 http://www.erasmuslawreview.nl/tijdschrift/ELR/2019/1/ELR-D-18-00030 https://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai%3Arepub.eur.nl%3A120267 https://repub.eur.nl/pub/120267/ELR_2019_012_001_007.pdf https://repub.eur.nl/pub/120267 https://www.elevenjournals.com/tijdschrift/ELR/2019/1/ELR-D-18-00030 https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/requirements-upon-agreements-in-favour-of-the-ncc-and-the-german-chambers--clashing-with-the-brussels-ibis-regulation(802d89f4-4902-402b-a23f-7a8d05e45879).html http://elr.tijdschriften.budh.nl/tijdschrift/ELR/2019/1/ELR-D-18-00030 https://core.ac.uk/download/237100281.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.5553/elr.000120,,10.5553/elr.000120,2982267605,,0,,2,true,cc-by-nc-sa,gold 026-450-438-565-762,Consumer savvy: conceptualisation and measurement,,2007,journal article,Journal of Marketing Management,0267257x; 14721376,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Emma K. Macdonald; Mark Uncles,"The notion of savvy consumers increasingly appears in the e-marketing and e-management literatures, usually in discussions about the importance of consumer-centricity. A synthesis of the literature identifies six broad characteristics of these savvy consumers: they are enabled by competencies in relation to technological sophistication, interpersonal networking, online networking and marketing/advertising literacy, and they are empowered by consumer self-efficacy and by their expectations of firms. This understanding of consumers is formalised by developing a SAVVY scale. Standard scale development procedures are applied using a sample from an online panel of consumers. As part of the process of validating the new scale, comparisons are made with related, established scales – focusing on measures of consumer advantage (persuasion knowledge and market mavens) and consumer disadvantage (confusion arising from over-choice and vulnerability at the shopping interface). Our findings show the value of formal, em...",23,5-6,497,517,Advertising; Business; Marketing; Interpersonal communication; Sophistication; Vulnerability; Value (ethics); Disadvantage; Persuasion; Literacy; Scale (social sciences),,,,,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1362/026725707X212793 https://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/2995 http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/113875/ https://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/bitstream/1826/2995/3/Consumer%20Savvy-conceptualisation%20and%20measuremant-2007.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1362/026725707x212793,,10.1362/026725707x212793,2014637817,,0,005-590-991-432-327; 022-737-203-657-198; 022-974-437-171-907; 025-276-069-586-973; 025-660-030-270-978; 028-592-884-416-982; 030-667-523-233-203; 031-056-510-096-362; 032-160-215-125-710; 033-665-693-191-608; 039-729-567-853-250; 041-903-894-473-231; 046-841-674-135-16X; 047-313-749-413-329; 048-539-369-052-558; 052-138-571-890-659; 057-662-541-378-294; 058-081-424-637-980; 069-500-656-358-895; 080-621-819-853-76X; 105-038-909-367-922; 109-565-532-153-587; 113-143-882-600-636; 114-039-986-924-13X; 114-452-246-167-208; 116-115-213-458-426; 129-290-553-043-817; 136-564-794-823-864; 140-644-534-290-218; 142-919-420-517-667; 143-585-428-995-881; 146-897-786-403-454; 147-777-072-867-660; 150-448-596-269-080; 155-318-139-109-889; 171-816-221-579-099; 193-254-222-576-03X; 198-417-947-010-602,75,true,cc-by-nc-nd,green 026-900-338-937-78X,Designing IS service strategy: an information acceleration approach,,2012,journal article,European Journal of Information Systems,0960085x; 14769344,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Pierre J. Richard; Tim Coltman; Byron W. Keating,"Information technology-based innovation involves considerable risk requiring foresight; yet our understanding of the way in which managers develop the insight to support new breakthrough applications is limited and remains obscured by high levels of technical and market uncertainty. This paper applies discrete choice analysis to support improved empirical explanation of how and why decisions are made in information systems (IS). A new experimental method based on information acceleration (IA) is also applied to improve prediction of future IS service strategies. Both explanation and prediction are important to IS research and these two behaviourally sound methods complement each other. Specifically, the combination of IA and discrete choice analysis removes misspecification artefacts from response variability and generates more accurate parameter estimates that better explain IS decision making.",21,1,87,98,Risk analysis (engineering); Information technology; Information management; Accounting information system; Information system; Discrete choice; Management information systems; Computer science; Operations research; Strategic information system; Information science,,,,,https://eprints.qut.edu.au/131173/ https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1057/ejis.2010.62 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/ejis/ejis21.html#RichardCK12 https://ro.uow.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1812&context=commpapers https://doi.org/10.1057/ejis.2010.62 https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1057%2Fejis.2010.62.pdf https://core.ac.uk/display/30345342 https://orsociety.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1057/ejis.2010.62 https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/40488/1/mpra_paper_40488.pdf https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/40488/ https://works.bepress.com/bkeating/17/ https://ro.uow.edu.au/commpapers/764/ https://ro.uow.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2464&context=era https://link.springer.com/article/10.1057/ejis.2010.62 https://core.ac.uk/download/36991060.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/ejis.2010.62,,10.1057/ejis.2010.62,2102518620,,0,000-749-390-969-022; 000-974-850-592-846; 001-362-199-882-05X; 002-043-095-215-242; 004-955-765-542-299; 005-252-808-975-015; 005-553-153-856-945; 006-158-155-203-573; 007-662-196-679-446; 008-024-642-026-243; 009-507-583-981-517; 011-035-742-767-307; 012-277-806-980-851; 012-743-153-762-931; 012-924-073-251-050; 013-031-207-127-134; 013-349-720-454-697; 014-488-442-015-040; 015-120-646-138-190; 016-148-867-808-566; 017-732-979-943-710; 019-389-216-620-099; 020-192-497-521-308; 023-596-726-094-937; 023-869-533-897-152; 024-443-062-322-595; 024-683-165-045-722; 025-324-380-630-299; 028-114-915-391-700; 028-464-538-669-454; 029-675-465-523-564; 032-045-372-512-331; 032-450-075-415-729; 033-299-951-118-001; 033-672-498-572-216; 035-776-610-863-582; 039-016-621-028-666; 039-180-398-452-230; 039-612-172-626-951; 041-012-439-921-531; 041-239-582-896-662; 044-954-083-301-320; 045-908-779-278-359; 046-264-708-179-949; 048-413-313-313-364; 050-374-256-752-848; 052-251-055-553-853; 053-705-629-926-306; 055-844-122-044-622; 056-914-260-684-430; 059-103-961-263-33X; 061-915-326-302-569; 062-168-246-442-166; 062-783-280-287-096; 063-123-327-601-576; 063-932-179-148-254; 064-333-577-704-465; 064-365-669-054-275; 065-409-107-548-650; 067-043-648-074-16X; 070-331-031-103-877; 070-583-318-701-592; 070-593-407-878-700; 071-895-074-502-501; 072-414-924-640-158; 073-058-605-500-754; 073-802-035-737-858; 076-581-548-951-019; 076-622-774-507-926; 078-524-455-235-680; 081-773-639-506-815; 082-055-780-970-414; 082-096-390-520-54X; 085-138-376-626-614; 088-133-805-930-451; 089-621-912-811-772; 090-629-815-425-687; 090-990-327-643-383; 091-917-222-986-705; 095-787-407-375-612; 098-803-966-766-472; 099-388-772-643-694; 099-632-707-150-545; 100-092-259-619-002; 100-416-728-670-31X; 100-440-892-234-712; 102-325-899-749-961; 102-451-596-345-684; 103-705-771-764-928; 105-401-114-999-145; 107-781-135-837-372; 107-925-302-806-160; 111-661-573-347-021; 113-439-333-982-005; 113-470-905-532-209; 114-685-371-109-418; 115-081-336-671-463; 119-113-819-818-430; 122-431-766-485-645; 123-561-176-815-458; 124-533-351-959-896; 126-080-908-715-391; 130-683-780-976-046; 131-005-597-897-618; 133-615-216-407-672; 137-077-810-781-819; 141-220-172-440-756; 145-013-266-567-081; 153-700-964-071-221; 160-564-764-251-973; 161-032-541-111-315; 164-509-199-251-893; 164-655-908-758-60X; 165-194-337-288-970; 168-939-294-608-358; 170-851-664-310-256; 179-608-372-698-452; 189-112-301-545-620; 190-338-171-857-972; 194-347-223-769-721,18,true,,green 026-953-871-239-399,The Regulation of Online Dispute Resolution: Effectiveness of Online Consumer Protection Guidelines,2013-02-01,2013,journal article,Deakin Law Review,18359264; 13213660,Deakin University,,Kananke Chinthaka Liyanage,"Regulation of online dispute resolution (ODR) has become an important element in the conceptualisation of its role as an appropriate dispute resolution mechanism. Given the lack of specific legislation regarding ODR nationally and internationally, there is a growing tendency towards seeking appropriate regulatory models for its regulation in the ODR literature, international organisations, governments and the private sector. While recognising the valuable contributions made in all these fields, this article maps the regulatory approaches for ODR adopted by governments in the Guidelines for Consumer Protection in the Context of Electronic Commerce developed by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development in 1999 and the Australian Guidelines for Electronic Commerce in 2006. In addition, the viability of the regulatory approaches of these instruments is explored in the context of online consumer arbitration used for the resolution of cross-border business-to-consumer electronic commerce disputes. In the course of the discussion, some insights on further improvements to these guidelines are also provided.",17,2,251,282,Private sector; Dispute resolution; Business; Online dispute resolution; Marketing; Element (criminal law); Legislation; Consumer arbitration; Context (language use); Consumer protection; Public relations,,,,,https://ojs.deakin.edu.au/index.php/dlr/article/view/78 https://ojs.deakin.edu.au/index.php/dlr/article/download/78/82 https://core.ac.uk/download/229688819.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.21153/dlr2012vol17no2art78,,10.21153/dlr2012vol17no2art78,2345183123,,0,,2,true,,bronze 027-000-005-361-631,Oblivion of Online Reputation: How Time Cues Improve Online Recruitment,,2017,journal article,International Journal of Electronic Business,14706067; 17415063,Inderscience Publishers,United Kingdom,Alexander Novotny; Sarah Spiekermann,"In online crowdsourcing labour markets, employers decide which job-seekers to hire based on their reputation profiles. If reputation systems neglect the aspect of time when displaying reputation profiles, though, employers risk taking false decisions, deeming an obsolete reputation to be still relevant. As a consequence, job-seekers might be unwarrantedly deprived of getting hired for new jobs and can be harmed in their professional careers in the long-run. This paper argues that exposing employers to the temporal context of job-seekers' reputation leads to better hiring decisions. The visible temporal context in reputation systems helps employers to ignore a job-seeker's obsolete reputation. An experimental lab study with 335 students shows that current reputation systems fall short of making them aware of obsolete reputation. In contrast, graphical time cues improve the social efficiency of hiring decisions.",13,2/3,183,,Business; Marketing; Neglect; Temporal context; Risk taking; Social efficiency; Reputation; Crowdsourcing,,,,,https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.06302 https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020arXiv200506302N/abstract https://arxiv.org/pdf/2005.06302.pdf http://arxiv.org/abs/2005.06302,http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijeb.2017.10003869,,10.1504/ijeb.2017.10003869,3024882747,,0,007-730-860-288-040; 008-169-450-643-21X; 008-901-042-308-695; 009-204-156-731-814; 018-066-357-545-886; 019-739-760-807-68X; 025-412-669-888-872; 026-610-591-080-307; 031-570-402-132-225; 032-365-485-746-081; 037-759-841-633-088; 037-842-491-015-18X; 040-595-868-496-933; 041-837-214-842-126; 044-664-708-174-689; 045-144-590-826-262; 059-633-759-089-313; 060-801-039-433-29X; 064-978-400-520-677; 065-125-966-507-852; 066-782-927-838-786; 067-617-607-831-363; 070-232-034-594-313; 073-054-838-090-727; 082-585-108-238-91X; 083-706-022-390-974; 099-719-688-408-388; 102-079-360-087-932; 103-838-829-505-195; 107-918-636-400-229; 138-603-271-558-303; 151-000-342-979-622; 167-290-234-447-417; 171-807-243-106-925,0,true,,green 027-161-452-456-517,Business law concentrate. 2nd ed.,,2013,,,,,,James Marson,"Business Law Concentrate is the essential study and revision guide for law students looking for extra marks. The clear, succinct coverage enables you to quickly grasp the fundamental principles of this area of law and helps you to succeed in exams. This guide has been rigorously reviewed and is endorsed by students and lecturers for level of coverage, accuracy, and exam advice. ; ; Packed with essential information, key cases, revision tips, exam q & as, and more, Business Law Concentrate is also supported by extensive online resources to take your learning further (http://www.oxfordtextbooks.co.uk/orc/concentrate): ; ; · Pinpoint which areas you need to concentrate on with the diagnostic test ; · Test your knowledge of business law with the multiple choice questions and receive feedback on your answers ; · Improve your essay skills using the outline answers for guidance on what to include and how to structure your answer ; · Revise the facts and discussions of key cases using the interactive flashcards ; · Learn the important terms and definitions using the interactive glossary ; · Check that you have covered the main points of a topic using the key facts lists ; · Achieve better marks following the advice on revision and exam technique by experienced examiner Nigel Foster ; . Extend your knowledge with online material on business ethics and corporate insolvency",,,,,Business ethics; Engineering; Mathematics education; Multiple choice; Management; Structure (mathematical logic); Test (assessment); Advice (programming); Glossary; Insolvency; Commercial law,,,,,https://shura.shu.ac.uk/id/eprint/8880,https://shura.shu.ac.uk/id/eprint/8880,,,1789297918,,0,,0,false,, 027-371-276-062-767,Consumer Behaviour and Order Fulfilment in Online Retailing: A Systematic Review,2016-11-15,2016,journal article,International Journal of Management Reviews,14608545; 14682370,Wiley,United Kingdom,Dung H. Nguyen; Sander de Leeuw; Wout Dullaert,"This paper provides a systematic review of consumer behaviour and order fulfilment in online retailing. The objective of this review is threefold: first, to identify elements of order-fulfilment operations that are relevant to online consumer behaviour (purchase, repurchase, product return); second, to understand the relationship between order-fulfilment performance and consumer behaviour; and third, to inspire future research on developing consumer service strategies that takes account of these behavioural responses to order-fulfilment performance outcomes. The paper is based on a systematic review of literature on online consumer behaviour and order-fulfilment operations, mainly in the fields of marketing and operations, published in international peer-reviewed journals between 2000 and September 2015. This study indicates that the current literature on online consumer behaviour focuses mainly on the use of marketing tools to improve consumer service levels. Very little research has been conducted on the use of consumer service instruments to steer consumer behaviour or, consequently, to manage related order-fulfilment activities better. The study culminates in a framework that encompasses elements of order-fulfilment operations and their relationship to online consumer behaviour. This paper is the first comprehensive review of online consumer behaviour that takes aspects of order-fulfilment operations into account from both marketing and operations perspectives.",20,2,255,276,Business; Marketing; Service level; Consumer behaviour; Order (business); Service (economics); Product (business),,,,,https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ijmr.12129/pdf https://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai%3Aresearch.vu.nl%3Apublications%2Fa22445fd-1745-407a-8aed-b8877bf3ef76 https://irep.ntu.ac.uk/id/eprint/28844/ https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/ijmr.12129 https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/IJMR_IJMR12129.pdf?abstractid=3161084&mirid=1 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/ijmr.12129 https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/consumer-behaviour-and-order-fulfilment-in-online-retailing-a-sys https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/consumer-behaviour-and-order-fulfilment-in-online-retailing-a-sys https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3161084 https://core.ac.uk/download/46571495.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ijmr.12129,,10.1111/ijmr.12129,2535427723,,0,001-243-354-967-810; 002-460-988-818-566; 003-868-201-102-595; 003-910-682-730-387; 004-023-314-857-46X; 004-692-713-974-434; 008-545-922-194-325; 010-755-574-782-514; 011-324-450-540-398; 013-073-413-078-463; 013-943-838-315-82X; 017-971-273-223-154; 018-201-754-617-467; 018-474-398-252-230; 020-346-887-264-65X; 023-632-592-308-658; 024-342-510-844-82X; 025-199-708-160-877; 025-280-922-148-842; 025-283-889-549-428; 029-770-563-329-381; 030-107-199-537-102; 030-396-656-270-866; 031-119-386-052-375; 031-496-687-706-591; 031-776-699-328-555; 032-641-157-141-17X; 032-901-693-353-342; 033-515-388-967-859; 033-951-201-669-394; 033-968-859-137-029; 034-582-958-902-800; 034-682-081-367-757; 038-781-423-066-073; 039-329-155-940-881; 040-216-927-226-771; 041-908-136-534-026; 042-087-568-095-945; 043-210-330-354-350; 043-946-944-038-047; 045-335-171-516-00X; 046-498-415-934-797; 047-790-348-528-151; 048-621-849-793-139; 049-663-308-188-886; 052-989-656-922-66X; 053-876-046-265-645; 060-849-690-500-853; 063-153-693-387-87X; 063-679-759-208-253; 066-905-565-958-971; 067-760-335-775-127; 067-823-887-499-007; 068-429-822-251-714; 068-843-337-496-391; 068-935-574-218-174; 069-003-008-099-736; 069-389-700-527-594; 074-727-529-289-02X; 077-347-992-669-272; 080-771-723-554-574; 083-607-453-965-406; 083-785-139-978-008; 085-300-287-100-525; 086-005-296-537-360; 088-625-475-876-878; 094-301-071-786-901; 094-434-585-180-631; 097-603-597-318-590; 100-120-798-691-746; 105-815-282-126-503; 106-368-138-097-28X; 107-766-688-781-895; 112-908-094-415-558; 116-053-728-519-08X; 117-435-139-640-578; 127-184-341-008-153; 128-890-735-415-91X; 129-022-141-005-768; 129-536-922-194-563; 130-225-855-797-90X; 130-885-276-798-514; 133-503-119-507-894; 144-938-327-660-609; 146-195-129-324-784; 147-917-111-631-581; 150-071-021-755-136; 160-194-820-773-755; 163-142-018-239-672; 163-929-674-187-099; 165-202-860-837-572; 172-768-046-395-382; 191-656-361-865-893,163,true,cc-by-nc-nd,hybrid 027-503-435-928-09X,Retailer–Consumer Sustainable Business Environment: How Consumers’ Perceived Benefits Are Translated by the Addition of New Retail Channels,2018-08-21,2018,journal article,Sustainability,20711050,MDPI AG,Switzerland,Jing Zhu; Muhammad Awais Shakir Goraya; Yu Cai,"In the current era, consumers are living in a multi-channel shopping environment. Retailers are expanding their business channels to get the most out of their ongoing multi-channel businesses and to create a sustainable shopping environment for consumers. The extant literature is quite elaborative about the impact of new online channels on retailers, but a very limited part of the said literature discusses the impact of adding both new online/offline channels to the retailers’ existing business channels and the perceived benefits they create for consumers. This paper makes the comparison of multi-channel additions and their impacts on consumer benefits in creating a sustainable retailer–consumer business environment. This dimension of research is quite new regarding the subject of multi-channel shopping. In this paper, a simulated experimental design is adopted to analyze the impact of the multi-channel structure with a mix of different product types (experience and search) and the perceived benefit to consumers (perceived variety, perceived convenience, and perceived risk). The results show that, compared to the newly added offline channels, newly added online channels can make consumers more aware of the overall variety, increase perceived convenience, and reduce perceived risk. However, for retailers selling search products, the newly added online channel does not create any significant difference to the consumers’ overall perceived variety of the retailers.",10,9,2959,,Variety (cybernetics); Business; Communication channel; Marketing; Risk perception; Sustainable business; Extant taxon; Product type; Dimension (data warehouse); Business environment,,,,National Natural Science Foundation of China,https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v10y2018i9p2959-d164776.html https://researchportal.port.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/retailerconsumer-sustainable-business-environment-how-consumers-perceived-benefits-are-translated-by-the-addition-of-new-retail-channels(c2b13756-2d20-4089-9946-bc54229151ae)/export.html https://puredev.port.ac.uk/en/publications/retailerconsumer-sustainable-business-environment-how-consumers-p https://doaj.org/article/0786f6e2e9c842ca8773ae5ce7bb5341 https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/10/9/2959 https://pubag.nal.usda.gov/catalog/6525948 https://core.ac.uk/download/322475830.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10092959,,10.3390/su10092959,2888414128,,0,000-619-740-019-225; 000-699-026-166-511; 001-936-785-645-487; 003-977-430-671-663; 005-107-894-544-949; 006-319-214-959-798; 007-230-817-918-341; 008-736-978-360-515; 009-299-623-546-736; 010-677-669-348-20X; 010-854-534-444-434; 011-049-753-628-844; 012-058-794-750-45X; 012-998-489-021-429; 014-081-933-500-142; 016-795-730-509-937; 018-004-650-042-467; 018-256-770-962-832; 018-692-883-979-893; 019-079-290-950-148; 020-296-765-924-805; 022-509-785-910-67X; 022-677-634-565-306; 024-346-431-826-701; 027-720-066-985-750; 032-345-392-941-154; 035-811-821-662-482; 042-052-129-593-467; 042-118-049-404-59X; 045-081-079-130-510; 048-812-635-980-379; 052-772-225-466-167; 058-899-629-850-735; 063-692-738-405-887; 063-876-325-090-30X; 064-329-521-621-423; 071-870-990-859-230; 075-541-559-323-875; 076-716-596-277-474; 077-436-514-419-230; 085-065-381-644-265; 085-619-031-016-674; 089-072-736-205-941; 091-656-461-650-528; 091-769-724-490-53X; 091-968-111-451-222; 092-156-435-568-120; 093-715-698-639-298; 094-319-467-766-857; 098-045-054-109-023; 101-946-904-496-045; 119-083-683-696-475; 123-578-449-981-162; 124-997-949-036-098; 134-792-308-714-85X; 145-709-689-491-862; 153-419-606-609-701; 171-452-483-413-801; 175-136-107-773-564; 196-371-123-308-496; 196-933-638-017-112,6,true,cc-by,gold 027-584-040-225-055,A Capabilities Approach to Food Choices,2017-06-16,2017,journal article,Food Ethics,23646853; 23646861,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,,Karolina Gombert; Flora Douglas; Sandra Carlisle; Karen McArdle,"I question the notion of food choice and consider how much food choice someone living on low income actually has. In my fieldwork, it became clear that food choices, and hence one’s nutritional and health state, cannot be viewed in separation from the participants’ individual stories and the complexities of their lives. Daily routines, financial situation, and food accessibility have an impact on people’s food choices. In realising this, I found Amartya Sen’s (1979, 1985) capabilities approach useful, which moves beyond food entitlements. More specifically, a health capabilities approach as introduced by Venkatapuram (2007, 2011) and the association made between health and capabilities by others (e.g. Ruger Yale Joural Law Humanities 18 (2): 3, 2003) views health as the combination of the influence of socio-economic structures, as well as personal agency resulting in choices. I present the main learnings from viewing Foodways and Futures through the ‘capabilities lens’ and thus view food choices as the combination of the complex interrelations between socio-economic structures and agency.",1,2,143,155,Futures contract; Agency (sociology); Sense of agency; Association (psychology); Sociology; Marketing; Food choice; State (polity); Foodways; Food accessibility; Social psychology,,,,The Scottish Government's Rural and Environment Science and Analytical Services Division (RESAS),https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s41055-017-0013-5 https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs41055-017-0013-5.pdf https://rgu-repository.worktribe.com/preview/915464/GOMBERT%202017%20A%20capabilities%20approach.pdf https://rgu-repository.worktribe.com/output/876379/a-capabilities-approach-to-food-choices https://philpapers.org/rec/GOMACA-2 https://paperity.org/p/80018035/a-capabilities-approach-to-food-choices https://core.ac.uk/download/323303589.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41055-017-0013-5,,10.1007/s41055-017-0013-5,2626799074,,0,005-942-654-340-890; 008-415-761-580-042; 009-146-444-421-121; 014-104-556-048-400; 014-426-745-915-19X; 030-300-288-558-17X; 037-123-701-961-799; 038-411-865-810-228; 040-267-688-354-281; 040-648-259-635-797; 041-973-535-581-269; 042-052-091-564-416; 043-656-591-913-815; 043-664-900-221-266; 046-908-202-269-42X; 048-676-173-950-429; 049-545-565-549-438; 050-443-987-716-871; 057-460-691-821-356; 063-246-810-791-808; 065-448-277-246-278; 071-435-430-046-059; 071-671-585-109-020; 074-396-752-147-768; 081-728-862-787-418; 086-798-317-729-437; 087-520-055-849-155; 096-381-168-817-431; 112-502-003-107-315; 126-782-180-729-34X; 127-605-345-562-541; 129-587-076-737-281; 138-697-499-615-810; 140-170-940-611-556; 153-809-616-132-525; 170-975-921-823-859; 173-140-543-853-21X; 173-253-428-736-836; 178-921-928-643-76X; 184-679-309-048-077,7,true,cc-by-nc,green 027-752-828-854-789,What influences social entrepreneurs to adopt particular social enterprise structures and why,,,dissertation,,,Sheffield Hallam University,,Julius C. Odor,"Despite the founders of social enterprises being faced with a proliferation of structural forms to pursue their interests, social enterprise is often portrayed as a homogenous organisational category. This domain is increasingly rendered a governable terrain (Nickel & Eikenberry, 2016) through the development of Kitemarks, funder/investor requirements and government policy initiatives which shape and control what it means to be a ‘good’ social enterprise. Such mechanisms have been shown to strengthen institutional coherence and drive structural isomorphism (i.e. Similarity) (DiMaggio & Powell, 1983; Boxenbaum, & Jonsson, 2017). As yet, however, scant attention has been given to the ways in which Kitemarks, standards and funding criteria serve to prioritise and marginalise particular forms of social enterprise by bestowing or denying access to material (e.g. financial) and symbolic (e.g. legitimacy) resources. Further, the implications of such disciplining affects and how individual entrepreneurs respond to them has likewise received little attention from scholars.; This thesis seeks to explicate this issue, positioning Kitemarks, standards and funding criteria as political artefacts that serve to discipline the structure choices of social entrepreneurs through prescribing desirable characteristics, behaviours and structures for social enterprises. This prescription becomes problematic in situations when adherence to such prescriptions is at odds with social entrepreneur’s own constructions of legitimate organising principles, which are perceived by them to be as socially and materially efficacious but prevent access to physical and symbolic resources.; The qualitative data set for this thesis comprises fifteen in-depth interviews with social entrepreneurs and their advisors regarding structure choice. The analysis presented offers new insights into the dynamics of structure choice by social entrepreneurs, including the potential nodes of conflict between exogenous prescriptions and social entrepreneur’s own orientation to certain aspects of organisation and what social entrepreneurs actually do in the face of such conflict. I find that conflict is particularly prevalent in respect of ownership and decision-making. In order to resolve the tensions that they experience, social; 4; entrepreneurs often ‘decouple’ their governance and/or organising practices from those prescribed in external standards or begin to create new structures and ways of organising on the margins of the social enterprise domain through a process of institutional entrepreneurship (Battilana, Leca, & Boxenbaum, 2009).; This thesis places such structures within an extended structural typology, extending the work of Bull (2015, 2018), and culminates in the development of a practice model for social enterprise structure selection.",,,,,Public policy; Sociology; Control (management); Face (sociological concept); Corporate governance; Public relations; Legitimacy; Isomorphism (sociology); Qualitative property; Politics,,,,,https://shura.shu.ac.uk/25509/ https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.792109 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/266987221.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.7190/shu-thesis-00236,,10.7190/shu-thesis-00236,2997797162,,0,,0,true,cc-by-nc-nd,hybrid 028-089-479-770-517,"Educational Content, Educational Institutions and Economic Development: Lessons from History",,,,Research Papers in Economics,,,,Davide Cantoni; Noam Yuchtman,"Individuals’ choices of educational content are often shaped by the political economy of government policies that determine the incentives to acquire various skills. We first present a model to show how differences in educational content emerge as an equilibrium outcome of private decisions and government policy choices. We then illustrate these dynamics in two historical circumstances. In medieval Europe, states and the Church found individuals trained in Roman law valuable, and eventually supported investments in this new form of human capital. This had positive effects on Europe’s commercial and institutional development. In late 19th-century China, elites were afraid; of the introduction of Western science and engineering and continued to select civil servants - who enjoyed substantial rents—based on their knowledge of Confucian classics. As a result, China lacked skills useful in modern industry. Finally, we present a variety of other contemporary and historical applications of this theory.",,,,,Economic rent; Public policy; Variety (cybernetics); Outcome (game theory); Political science; China; Human capital; Incentive; Educational content; Economic growth,,,,,https://ideas.repec.org/p/lmu/muenec/12691.html https://econpapers.repec.org/paper/lmumuenec/12691.htm https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/104388/1/lmu-mdp_2012-02.pdf https://www.econstor.eu/handle/10419/104388 https://epub.ub.uni-muenchen.de/12691/index.html https://core.ac.uk/download/12173171.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.5282/ubm/epub.12691,,10.5282/ubm/epub.12691,1803807332,,0,,2,true,, 028-241-910-462-559,Rumours built on quicksand: evidence on the nature and impact of message board postings in modern equity markets,2017-02-14,2017,journal article,The European Journal of Finance,1351847x; 14664364,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,James Bowden; Bruce Burton; David Power,"It is argued that internet-based short-sellers take advantage of asymmetric information, publishing research online which often values shares in a target company at a large discount to their current price. The increasing popularity of online dissemination of information, coupled with evidence that individuals are prone to behave in a herd-like fashion suggests the potential for significant volatility in the share price of a company. In this paper, a dataset of 12,616 financial message board postings is employed to examine patterns in online activity following the publication of a research note targeting a specific firm by an internet-based short-seller. Identifiable trends in investor behaviour, indicative of community contagion, are shown with group sentiment shifting over time. The findings have implications for regulators’ attempts to adapt to an online environment in which information – and misinformation – can be rapidly incorporated into share prices.",24,7-8,544,564,The Internet; Information asymmetry; Publishing; Economics; Marketing; Equity (finance); Misinformation; Share price; Popularity; Financial regulation,,,,,https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/67688/ https://pureportal.strath.ac.uk/en/publications/rumours-built-on-quicksand-evidence-on-the-nature-and-impact-of-m https://ideas.repec.org/a/taf/eurjfi/v24y2018i7-8p544-564.html https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/1351847X.2017.1288647 https://discovery.dundee.ac.uk/en/publications/rumours-built-on-quicksand-evidence-on-the-nature-and-impact-of-m https://core.ac.uk/download/199216529.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1351847x.2017.1288647,,10.1080/1351847x.2017.1288647,2587815006,,0,002-640-425-367-528; 016-228-507-176-809; 020-285-004-975-743; 022-226-959-504-357; 022-823-390-114-498; 024-292-502-052-280; 024-401-194-405-768; 024-875-534-874-574; 025-031-949-186-737; 030-162-215-646-619; 035-178-641-236-522; 035-442-352-216-904; 038-328-596-668-683; 038-889-231-101-529; 041-822-841-678-167; 041-881-408-911-458; 042-664-640-483-983; 049-706-511-370-111; 057-040-097-643-496; 066-233-070-773-263; 067-617-607-831-363; 068-460-745-715-743; 070-201-597-647-253; 071-320-286-496-724; 082-421-136-697-741; 084-445-851-985-119; 087-671-160-745-778; 089-726-211-344-797; 089-751-234-475-049; 092-248-083-321-500; 104-278-856-270-882; 104-457-350-727-412; 119-443-955-716-406; 120-709-834-058-129; 126-293-498-343-503; 126-466-764-848-807; 138-854-280-430-13X; 143-226-237-901-921; 143-394-149-850-661; 144-464-385-489-801; 148-311-869-719-755; 150-975-821-180-141; 152-526-170-594-875; 159-422-641-807-32X; 160-838-562-631-770; 168-219-462-325-109; 184-666-746-075-505,2,true,,green 028-412-350-455-038,Response time in online stated choice experiments: the non-triviality of identifying fast and slow respondents,2016-04-14,2016,journal article,Journal of Environmental Economics and Policy,21606544; 21606552,Informa UK Limited,,Danny Campbell; Morten Raun Mørkbak; Søren Bøye Olsen,"ABSTRACTIn this paper, we use paradata relating to the length of time respondents required in a self-administered online stated preference surveys. Although this issue has been previously explored, there is little guidance on how to identify and deal with ‘fast’ and ‘slow’ respondents. In this paper, we use scale-adjusted latent class models to address preference and variance heterogeneity and explore how class membership varies with response latency. To test our methodology, we use stated choice data collected via an online survey to establish German anglers’ preferences for fishing site attributes in Denmark. Results from our analysis corroborate that response latency has a bearing on the estimates of utility coefficients and the error variance. Although the results highlight the non-triviality of identifying fast and slow respondents, they signal the need to estimate a large number of candidate models to identify the most appropriate ‘fast’ and ‘slow’ thresholds. Not doing so is likely to lead to an in...",6,1,17,35,Statistics; Econometrics; Response time; Variance (accounting); Paradata; Test (assessment); Triviality; Preference; Class (biology); Computer science; Latency (engineering),,,,"Danish Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Fisheries",https://ideas.repec.org/a/taf/teepxx/v6y2017i1p17-35.html https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/21606544.2016.1167632 https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:taf:teepxx:v:6:y:2017:i:1:p:17-35,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21606544.2016.1167632,,10.1080/21606544.2016.1167632,2335825110,,0,012-631-542-017-242; 019-733-899-604-476; 020-118-551-085-389; 022-909-996-333-756; 030-588-751-454-723; 031-925-082-372-94X; 032-612-583-935-711; 035-809-176-909-979; 038-770-385-869-655; 039-096-327-806-423; 053-608-526-337-694; 054-328-137-027-828; 064-235-859-755-296; 067-151-915-413-436; 073-633-606-923-933; 075-606-422-669-204; 077-022-767-847-575; 081-070-655-556-598; 084-643-123-298-748; 089-876-832-494-177; 098-357-843-614-826; 122-417-944-382-403; 144-682-717-319-40X; 195-926-955-146-573,15,false,, 028-428-137-992-041,"Private Equity & Industries in Transition: Debt, Discharge & Sam Gerdano",2021-05-24,2021,,Social Science Research Network,,,,Edward J. Janger,"Since the advent of the internet, the retail business model has been in flux. Brick and mortar stores that sold a “shopping experience” continue to lose ground to online retailers. The industry is in transition. All of these bankruptcies seemed to have followed a similar path toward liquidation. A private equity firm would purchase the retailer, ostensibly to save it. It is always risky to draw empirical conclusions by looking at the firms that end up in bankruptcy court, but failures seemed more common than successes. The puzzle was, that this predominance of failures did not appear to dissuade investors. Is it possible that the private equity firms were succeeding while the businesses were failing? If so, how? It seemed that there were two competing and irreconcilable micro-stories with macro implications: the private equity/market discipline story and the industry in transition story. The choice between them has consequences for how the law ought to regulate investment in troubled businesses and supervise debtors in bankruptcy. This essay considers the relative plausibility of these two stories, and evaluates the Stop Wall Street Looting Act of 2019 in light of these considerations.",,,,,Debt; Business; Private equity firm; Brick and mortar; Looting; Market discipline; Market economy; Business model; Bankruptcy; Private equity,,,,,https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID3852074_code865180.pdf?abstractid=3852074&mirid=1 https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3852074,https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3852074,,,3174475680,,0,,0,false,, 028-613-472-477-738,LUXUSPRODUKTE IM ONLINE-VERTRIEB: GIBT ES EINE DELUXE VERSION DES EUWETTBEWERBSRECHTS?,,2019,journal article,Zbornik Pravnog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Rijeci,18468314; 1330349x,University of Rijeka Faculty of Law,Croatia,Ivana Kunda; Vlatka Butorac Malnar,"Owing to its particular features, the market of luxury goods is a point of; interest to lawyers as much as to other professions such as economists or sociologists. These features play an important role in legal regulation of the market. While the starting point is competition law, the assessment of anticompetitive conduct under Article 101 of the TFEU cannot be complete without resorting to intellectual property law policies and rules. With the rise of the importance of internet sales, novel issues have been put before the competition authorities and reviewing courts, such as legality of various types of online restrictions in the selective distribution systems. Employing a combined IP law; and competition law approach to these issues, this paper offers insights and comments on EU case law, with primary focus on the recent CJEU judgment in Coty. The intricacies of the interplay among different competition law rules and exemptions is particularly evidenced in this case. However, limited by its fact-pattern, the Coty judgment may serve as a clarification about the deluxe competition law treatment only of certain online sale prohibitions within the SDSs, while there will certainly be continuing discussions and national case law developments on other internet related competition law restrictions awaiting further elucidations by the CJEU.",39,4,1751,1774,The Internet; Business; Discount points; Common law; Law and economics; Competition law; Competition (economics); Intellectual property; Distribution (economics); Principle of legality; Competition (biology); Point (geometry); Distribution (mathematics); Law; Economics; Political science; Market economy; Computer science; Ecology; Mathematical analysis; Geometry; Mathematics; World Wide Web; Biology; Monopoly,,,,,https://hrcak.srce.hr/index.php?show=clanak&id_clanak_jezik=318737 https://core.ac.uk/download/197800525.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.30925/zpfsr.39.4.11,,10.30925/zpfsr.39.4.11,2947179883; 3115784159; 3114686983; 3117419464,,0,,0,true,cc-by-nc,gold 028-628-320-841-010,Who Should Make Corporate Law? EC Legislation versus Regulatory Competition,2005-01-01,2005,journal article,Current Legal Problems,00701998; 20448422,Oxford University Press (OUP),,John Armour,"This paper makes a case for the future development of European corporate law through regulatory competition rather than EC legislation. It is for the first time becoming legally possible for firms within the EU to select the national company law that they wish to govern their activities. A significant number of firms can be expected to exercise this freedom, and national legislatures can be expected to respond by seeking to make their company laws more attractive to firms. Whilst the UK is likely to be the single most successful jurisdiction in attracting firms, the presence of different models of corporate governance within Europe make it quite possible that competition will result in specialisation rather than convergence, and that no Member State will come to dominate as Delaware has done in the US. Procedural safeguards in the legal framework will direct the selection of laws which increase social welfare, as opposed simply to the welfare of those making the choice. Given that European legislators cannot be sure of the 'optimal' model for company law, the future of European company law-making would better be left with Member States than take the form of harmonized legislation.",58,1,369,413,Business; Law and economics; Corporate law; Regulatory competition; Jurisdiction; Legislation; Member state; Competition (economics); Corporate governance; Legislature,,,,,https://academic.oup.com/clp/article/58/1/369/355732 https://academic.oup.com/clp/article-abstract/58/1/369/355732/Who-Should-Make-Corporate-Law-EC-Legislation https://core.ac.uk/download/14502991.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/clp/58.1.369,,10.1093/clp/58.1.369,3123828557,,0,,73,true,,green 028-722-112-367-343,Understanding the determinants of hotel booking intentions and moderating role of habit,,2016,journal article,International Journal of Hospitality Management,02784319,Elsevier BV,United Kingdom,Gomaa Agag; Ahmed A. El-Masry,"When there are more and more online hotel consumers, it is important for industry players to know why consumers prefer one online booking channel among others. Grounded in the commitment–trust theory (KMV) and the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), this paper seeks to develop and empirically test a comprehensive framework to examine which factors influence consumer intentions to book hotel online. Using SEM to analyse the data collected from a sample of 1431 Internet users, the results indicate that consumers’ intentions to book hotel online are determined by commitment, trust, attitude, and their antecedents. Finally, commitment, trust and attitude have higher influence on intention to book hotel online for low-habit customers. Implications were offered for practitioners based on the results.",54,,52,67,The Internet; Advertising; Psychology; Marketing; Consumer behaviour; Technology acceptance model; Test (assessment); Online booking; Habit; Sample (statistics); Hospitality industry,,,,,https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20163169661 https://core.ac.uk/display/74389745 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0278431916000141 https://pearl.plymouth.ac.uk/handle/10026.1/4698 https://pureportal.coventry.ac.uk/en/publications/understanding-the-determinants-of-hotel-booking-intentions-and-mo https://pearl.plymouth.ac.uk/bitstream/10026.1/4698/1/Understanding%20the%20determinants%20of%20hotel%20booking%20intentions%20and%20moderating%20role%20of%20habit.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/74389745.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2016.01.007,,10.1016/j.ijhm.2016.01.007,2263509266,,0,001-262-274-011-134; 002-709-224-238-642; 002-781-777-229-208; 003-376-644-550-804; 005-342-607-527-397; 005-423-301-801-01X; 005-805-453-463-041; 008-072-099-885-850; 008-982-556-832-192; 009-271-041-555-187; 009-292-371-162-047; 009-862-219-370-927; 010-854-534-444-434; 011-057-105-680-492; 011-358-728-649-239; 011-963-171-421-709; 012-094-645-000-469; 015-291-497-599-212; 016-844-158-438-207; 016-865-006-149-169; 019-133-374-376-512; 022-708-793-106-368; 023-392-904-606-030; 023-500-795-569-554; 024-013-594-234-473; 024-590-091-837-205; 028-150-475-431-331; 030-289-951-958-715; 032-741-411-998-83X; 032-946-061-922-067; 033-171-354-077-456; 033-448-955-113-116; 033-735-696-966-959; 033-874-734-800-125; 037-802-773-220-759; 041-846-178-567-183; 042-081-302-745-093; 043-456-569-630-855; 043-810-501-618-787; 044-643-085-221-959; 046-799-725-778-100; 047-077-497-152-924; 051-220-952-620-00X; 051-477-959-520-451; 051-934-747-743-777; 053-181-480-342-067; 055-323-692-313-288; 055-671-572-090-041; 056-274-543-211-42X; 056-283-501-893-869; 058-081-424-637-980; 059-110-367-837-850; 059-311-480-540-902; 060-010-257-499-384; 060-569-924-996-77X; 066-734-753-195-429; 067-715-519-706-692; 068-251-401-689-501; 072-813-199-606-608; 073-528-349-207-105; 073-829-264-844-876; 076-641-631-123-216; 077-018-116-077-456; 079-256-604-507-976; 080-658-521-447-24X; 085-317-863-948-286; 089-956-160-967-25X; 092-516-113-378-320; 092-842-932-014-276; 096-337-705-246-606; 099-060-718-075-420; 100-494-101-479-187; 100-820-908-907-438; 102-705-479-944-597; 103-010-465-350-822; 103-480-535-142-049; 103-705-771-764-928; 103-809-674-049-670; 104-927-479-245-362; 107-103-561-909-049; 107-457-338-314-497; 111-967-642-990-937; 114-556-841-480-844; 118-940-467-195-219; 119-158-248-704-008; 122-919-060-524-111; 123-221-300-278-071; 124-725-244-336-323; 132-750-399-770-671; 138-674-119-690-463; 138-959-981-189-28X; 148-905-611-869-578; 152-766-658-037-549; 156-286-468-497-272; 157-660-040-728-918; 158-001-483-942-080; 165-172-055-997-384; 165-683-519-567-441; 167-945-062-989-803; 168-036-345-097-619; 176-351-246-035-770; 182-634-414-314-638; 191-191-053-153-803; 192-845-618-321-584,111,true,,green 028-922-072-234-082,The impact of wine franchise laws on consumer choice and pricing: A comparison between Georgia and Florida,2013-05-31,2013,journal article,International Journal of Wine Business Research,17511062; 17511070,Emerald,United Kingdom,Liz Thach; Steve S. Cuellar; Janeen E. Olsen; Thomas Atkin,"Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to compare and contrast wine sales in neighboring franchise law and non‐franchise law states in order to determine impact on wine price, consumer choice, consumer satisfaction, and stakeholder perception.Design/methodology/approach – The study used qualitative interviews with 14 wineries, distributors, and retailers, statistical analysis of Nielsen Scantrack data, and an online survey of 401 wine consumers in Georgia and Florida, USA.Findings – Results show statistical proof that Florida offers more wine selection and lower wine prices on matching brands than Georgia. Qualitative interviews indicate wineries, distributors, and retailers perceive differences in wine choice, price, and overall operating costs in these two states. However, there was no statistical difference between a sample of 401 consumers from Georgia and Florida when asked about their satisfaction level with wine choice and pricing within their state.Research limitations/implications – For practical...",25,2,138,158,Advertising; Economics; Marketing; Matching (statistics); Law; Stakeholder; Order (business); Consumer choice; Free trade; Sample (statistics); Wine; Statistical proof,,,,,https://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/full/10.1108/IJWBR-10-2012-0029 http://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/abs/10.1108/IJWBR-10-2012-0029 https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/IJWBR-10-2012-0029/full/html https://www.sonoma.edu/users/a/atkint/forms/Thach%20et%20al%20(2013)%20-%20Franchise%20Law.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijwbr-10-2012-0029,,10.1108/ijwbr-10-2012-0029,1608570594,,0,000-687-739-911-763; 003-970-948-274-468; 005-813-528-617-202; 013-114-205-772-037; 024-170-824-414-947; 042-944-108-722-163; 042-965-456-490-947; 053-813-866-249-896; 067-382-359-413-731; 076-621-346-223-084; 085-790-196-091-621; 086-893-343-880-136; 102-595-975-661-962; 104-256-262-059-986; 110-232-334-170-765; 120-671-886-778-266; 151-724-363-481-667; 156-239-208-051-811; 156-951-164-502-252,5,false,, 029-098-507-709-803,"Fraud against businesses both online and offline : Crime scripts, business characteristics, efforts, and benefits",2020-07-09,2020,journal article,Crime Science,21937680,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,United Kingdom,Marianne Junger; Victoria Wang; Marleen Schlömer,"This study analyses 300 cases of fraudulent activities against Dutch businesses, 100 from each of the following three categories: CEO-fraud, fraudulent contract, and ghost invoice. We examine crime scripts, key characteristics of targeted businesses, and the relationship between input criminal effort and output financial benefit. Results indicate that whilst all CEO-frauds are conducted online, most of the fraudulent contracts and ghost invoices are undertaken via offline means. Both Routine Activity Theory and Rational Choice Model are evidenced-fraudsters clearly take the business size and seasonality into account, and the input criminal effort and output criminal benefit are positively correlated. Having vigilant employees is evidenced as the most effective way of fraud prevention, both online and offline.",9,1,13,,Internet privacy; Business; Key (cryptography); Routine activity theory; Online and offline; Invoice; Scripting language,,,,,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40163-020-00119-4 https://utwente-staging.elsevierpure.com/en/publications/fraud-against-businesses-both-online-and-offline-crime-scripts-bu https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s40163-020-00119-4.pdf https://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai%3Aris.utwente.nl%3Apublications%2F60a1cc2e-aefc-41cb-9485-86c33ac52e43 https://researchportal.port.ac.uk/en/publications/fraud-against-businesses-both-online-and-offline-crime-scripts-bu https://crimesciencejournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s40163-020-00119-4 https://research.utwente.nl/en/publications/fraud-against-businesses-both-online-and-offline-crime-scripts-bu https://core.ac.uk/download/323993319.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40163-020-00119-4,,10.1186/s40163-020-00119-4,3033596318,,0,000-969-485-211-331; 002-739-937-614-828; 005-081-774-599-678; 009-831-682-882-471; 009-961-058-212-074; 010-229-732-118-425; 010-447-540-978-418; 016-385-250-564-740; 020-423-487-925-507; 022-776-387-869-647; 025-519-835-195-589; 029-638-263-419-336; 032-937-488-384-89X; 034-622-231-760-42X; 035-822-342-820-192; 036-198-748-239-63X; 039-993-807-293-305; 044-798-534-693-203; 046-284-708-418-362; 047-470-088-293-524; 050-345-566-537-69X; 052-745-839-535-960; 057-362-649-060-224; 058-809-468-935-356; 060-493-015-131-893; 067-872-717-169-356; 069-065-259-022-083; 073-297-432-066-053; 081-937-327-068-551; 083-843-430-720-742; 086-541-371-603-516; 087-922-956-641-855; 090-378-410-663-827; 091-753-369-507-723; 093-272-440-861-895; 095-847-724-219-471; 099-632-707-150-545; 107-529-568-034-896; 116-320-445-927-175; 122-601-066-899-336; 125-221-796-065-258; 130-060-445-219-100; 131-541-637-754-486; 136-482-348-445-34X; 137-157-082-109-927; 137-298-307-797-644; 140-534-922-839-869; 149-807-471-249-007; 159-703-077-783-152; 173-015-398-912-347; 191-767-570-012-83X,13,true,"CC BY, CC0",gold 029-223-080-511-194,App law within: rights and regulation in the smartphone age,2013-03-01,2013,journal article,International Journal of Law and Information Technology,09670769; 14643693,Oxford University Press (OUP),United Kingdom,Daithi Mac Sithigh,"This paper assesses the regulation of smartphone 'app stores.' At the outset, the adoption of smartphones and apps is noted, alongside the ways in which scholars and journalists have used these markets as the basis for the discussion of legal and economic issues. The importance (commercially and as a study in governance and control) of the iOS App Store (Apple) is highlighted. Part 2 deals with the relationship between Apple and app developers; three themes of Apple’s Guidelines are identified (content, development and payments), and the ways in which control can be challenged (through jailbreaking, ‘web apps’ and regulatory intervention) are scrutinised. Part 3 considers three ways in which apps are already regulated by law: the protection of consumers (particularly through the UK system for 'premium rate services'), user privacy, and (in brief) the regulation of video games and video-on-demand services in Europe. Finally, in Part 4, the tension between comparatively 'open and 'closed' app stores is highlighted; the problems of applying general provisions to emerging formats are emphasised. It is concluded that the emerging status of non-carrier app stores as neither retailer nor platform means that it is not yet possible to identify the form of regulation that is in operation, but that some steps are available to legislators that could shift the balance between closed and open models.This is a pre-print of an article, the final form of which appears in the International Journal of Law and Information Technology (Oxford University Press).",21,2,154,186,Internet privacy; Web application; Information technology; Business; Payment; Generativity; Law; Control (management); App store; Corporate governance; Intervention (law),,,,,http://ijlit.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2013/03/01/ijlit.eat002.full.pdf https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/portal/files/8171492/SSRN_id2158143.pdf https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/app-law-within(a9ef3712-cdcf-4755-8790-d32298ee098f).html http://www.research.ed.ac.uk/portal/files/8256123/App_law_within.pdf https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/ijlit/ijlit21.html#Sithigh13 https://academic.oup.com/ijlit/article-abstract/21/2/154/732156 https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/portal/files/8256123/App_law_within.pdf https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/publications/app-law-within-rights-and-regulation-in-the-smartphone-age https://core.ac.uk/download/28970792.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ijlit/eat002,,10.1093/ijlit/eat002,2105053563,,0,,9,true,cc-by,green 029-254-271-609-348,The UK Supreme Court on jurisdiction over successive CMR Convention carriers and European Union rules,,2016,journal article,Uniform Law Review,11243694; 20509065,Oxford University Press (OUP),,Simone Lamont-Black,,21,4,487,509,European Union law; Political science; Law; Jurisdiction; CMR Convention; Supreme court; European union; Original jurisdiction,,,,,https://academic.oup.com/ulr/article-abstract/21/4/487/2917907 https://www.pure.ed.ac.uk/ws/files/28378954/Lamont_Black_2016_ULR_Jurisdiction_over_successive_carriers_under_European_Union_Rules.pdf https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/the-uk-supreme-court-on-jurisdiction-over-successive-cmr-carriers-and-european-union-rules(3ec969bf-62ef-4b4c-8a95-f1d6066ca01f).html https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/en/publications/the-uk-supreme-court-on-jurisdiction-over-successive-cmr-carriers https://core.ac.uk/download/195266640.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ulr/unw041,,10.1093/ulr/unw041,2586141069,,0,,6,true,,green 029-312-631-660-853,Converting hotels website visitors into buyers: How online hotel web assurance seals services decrease consumers’ concerns and increase online booking intentions,2019-04-30,2019,journal article,Information Technology & People,09593845,Emerald,United Kingdom,Gomaa Agag; Mohamed A. Khashan; Nazan Colmekcioglu; Ahmed Ahmed Almamy; Nawaf Sulaiman Alharbi; Riyad Eid; Haseeb Shabbir; Ziad Hassan Saeed Abdelmoety,"Despite the increasing utilization of webpages for the purposes of information seeking, customers’ concerns have become a crucial impediment for online shopping. The purpose of this paper is to examine the influence of the effectiveness of web assurance seals services (WASS) and customers’ concerns on customer’s willingness to book hotels through perceived website trust and perceived value.,A questionnaire was administrated to measure the study variables. Using partial least squares–structural equation modeling approach to analyze the data collected from 860 users of online hotel websites.,The results indicate that WASS influence positively on perceived website trust and negatively on consumers’ concerns. As well as, perceived value and trust play a mediating role in the link between WASS and consumers’ concerns and their intentions. Finally, perceived website trust and perceived value have greater effect on intention to book hotel for low-habit consumers.,This study ignored the cross-culture issue as it concentrates on the customers from developing countries, so further research may need to compare between two or more than two samples from different societies that could give a significant insights. Second, this study stresses on the WASS to predict customers booking intentions that indicates significant results, so further research may need to examine the role of online reviews as a predictor of customers purchase decision as well.,To the authors’ best knowledge, this is the first empirical research that investigates and examines the influence of the effectiveness of WASS and consumers’ concerns on consumers’ intentions through perceived value and trust. This research also investigates the moderating role of habit in the link between perceived website, perceived value and consumers’ intentions.",33,1,129,159,Advertising; Empirical research; Business; Tourism; Web page; Value (ethics); Information seeking; Online booking; Developing country,,,,,https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/itp/itp33.html#AgagKCAAESA20 https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/ITP-12-2017-0446/full/html https://hull-repository.worktribe.com/output/2310780 http://irep.ntu.ac.uk/id/eprint/36246/ https://hull-repository.worktribe.com/preview/3381707/13793_Agag%20citation.pdf https://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/full/10.1108/ITP-12-2017-0446 https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/ITP-12-2017-0446/full/pdf?title=converting-hotels-website-visitors-into-buyers-how-online-hotel-web-assurance-seals-services-decrease-consumers-concerns-and-increase-online-booking-intentions https://core.ac.uk/download/196213947.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/itp-12-2017-0446,,10.1108/itp-12-2017-0446,2946528011,,0,000-025-983-802-988; 000-144-244-129-568; 000-914-980-998-006; 001-060-587-339-426; 001-262-274-011-134; 002-688-305-584-395; 003-083-045-422-887; 003-376-644-550-804; 004-771-103-585-250; 004-924-885-632-449; 005-805-453-463-041; 006-195-992-325-706; 007-100-829-762-449; 008-520-904-929-964; 008-545-922-194-325; 009-577-478-184-077; 011-035-813-072-431; 014-767-248-177-46X; 016-551-606-152-415; 016-844-158-438-207; 019-133-374-376-512; 019-341-027-327-798; 020-011-737-661-014; 020-609-903-170-20X; 020-949-339-518-842; 020-990-545-531-540; 021-045-303-886-111; 022-708-793-106-368; 023-392-904-606-030; 024-590-091-837-205; 027-344-265-709-568; 027-371-276-062-767; 028-722-112-367-343; 029-502-271-820-821; 029-872-186-257-032; 030-049-087-137-531; 031-660-871-513-644; 032-036-651-841-440; 032-621-660-890-532; 034-582-958-902-800; 034-701-586-661-426; 036-007-782-125-746; 036-984-428-566-074; 037-067-667-024-342; 038-069-161-633-787; 038-798-748-734-026; 039-620-960-893-065; 039-862-795-608-890; 041-100-279-482-428; 042-081-302-745-093; 045-241-868-787-62X; 046-383-425-917-560; 047-238-370-528-992; 049-913-313-717-534; 051-494-230-399-057; 052-764-550-033-576; 054-526-716-984-611; 056-283-501-893-869; 058-052-911-291-195; 059-110-367-837-850; 059-311-480-540-902; 061-156-421-888-217; 063-586-630-562-654; 064-662-671-050-039; 065-125-966-507-852; 065-600-065-822-206; 067-047-556-842-852; 068-668-854-696-169; 069-294-391-974-494; 070-842-946-250-511; 073-323-933-970-100; 073-476-772-601-116; 073-619-901-927-813; 073-805-376-987-904; 074-568-176-444-315; 074-674-951-101-778; 077-018-116-077-456; 077-052-705-735-110; 078-113-675-394-652; 079-681-770-270-107; 080-859-116-322-567; 082-994-334-960-115; 084-004-549-330-660; 085-124-359-631-06X; 085-317-863-948-286; 086-133-481-424-612; 088-599-590-792-817; 089-667-365-569-414; 089-956-160-967-25X; 091-167-039-403-161; 091-999-586-738-421; 092-516-113-378-320; 099-315-797-745-542; 099-536-466-732-412; 099-539-891-238-857; 099-706-124-203-931; 099-756-188-492-475; 100-192-333-517-206; 100-494-101-479-187; 101-014-279-517-25X; 102-518-118-035-896; 102-884-338-250-766; 103-480-535-142-049; 103-809-674-049-670; 105-174-774-264-913; 105-699-615-323-930; 110-344-525-058-30X; 113-459-475-855-544; 113-565-849-458-391; 115-358-150-988-138; 116-406-655-903-363; 123-159-181-723-317; 123-309-379-453-974; 123-675-309-928-698; 124-725-244-336-323; 125-043-068-111-122; 128-505-792-768-97X; 130-371-336-818-76X; 132-792-457-519-924; 134-304-941-705-187; 138-674-119-690-463; 143-800-314-350-03X; 146-660-932-793-476; 151-198-972-962-725; 151-735-057-074-362; 152-208-507-765-200; 152-766-658-037-549; 158-506-308-932-903; 161-701-373-999-663; 163-515-715-366-887; 170-877-905-392-615; 174-303-103-005-372; 181-215-643-850-802; 198-574-968-211-285,10,true,cc-by,green 029-641-130-224-057,O2O Adoption Benefits: A Managerial Perspective of Customer- Benefits,2020-02-01,2020,journal article,Electronic Journal of Information Systems Evaluation,15666379,Academic Conferences International Ltd,,Jiwat Ram; Ashokkumar Manoharan; Siyao Sun,"Online‑to‑offline (O2O) is a fast‑growing business innovation, pointing online customers to physical locations where they can more closely inspect – and purchase – their desired products, or can collect them after ordering online. However, the growth of O2O may be limited by the lack of reliable understanding of its benefits to customers. This study aims to remedy this lack of knowledge, by analyzing the transcripts of 24 semi‑structured interviews with managers. The study finds that O2O benefits customers in three main ways: (1) making more informed decisions, (2) receiving timely information on discounts and sales, leading to time and cost savings, and (3) having direct interaction opportunities with the business ‑ something which is not the case in a pure online business. Contrary to general understanding, the results show that offering discounts as a benefit to customers is an approach that is not necessarily applicable across‑the‑board, because in some industries the margins are too low to offer any discounts. Further work may be needed to examine the relevance of discount as a customer benefit proposition for adopting O2O. We also find that the time saving benefit to customers remains a contentious issue, as the availability of too much choice may lead to customers spending too much time investigating the product/service, thereby delaying their decisions and ultimately negating any benefits. The results contribute to e‑commerce literature in building the theoretical understanding of the perceived benefits of O2O for customers from a managerial perspective. The identification of O2O benefits for customers will also help in understanding the behaviors and intentions as well as perceived value of adoption and acceptance of newer forms of technological ‑oriented innovations such as O2O in general. Managers can use the results for business‑case development and strategizing benefits realization of adopting O2O. The results will help managers in creating tailored strategies to integrate features and functionalities in the software products used for O2O to ensure that identified benefits are provided to the customers, thus improving the chances of successful realization.",23,1,65,78,Business; Marketing; Work (electrical); Perspective (graphical); Value (ethics); Service (business); Lack of knowledge; Product (business); Identification (information); Relevance (information retrieval),,,,,https://researchnow.flinders.edu.au/en/publications/o2o-adoption-benefits-a-managerial-perspective-of-customer-benefi https://academic-publishing.org/index.php/ejise/article/view/112 https://academic-publishing.org/index.php/ejise/article/download/112/75,http://dx.doi.org/10.34190/ejise.20.23.1.005,,10.34190/ejise.20.23.1.005,3118707090,,0,,2,true,,gold 029-890-368-702-976,Knocking on Heaven's Door - User Preferences on Digital Cultural Distribution,,2015,journal article,SSRN Electronic Journal,15565068,Elsevier BV,,Joan-Josep Vallbé; Balázs Bodó; João Pedro Quintais; Christian Handke,"This paper explores the social, demographic and attitudinal basis of consumer support to a change from the status quo in digital cultural distribution. First we identify how different online and offline, legal and illegal, free and paying content acquisition channels are used in the Dutch media market using a cluster-based classification of respondents according to their cultural consumption. Second, we assess the effect of cultural consumption on the support to the introduction of a Copyright Compensation System (CCS), which, for a small monthly fee would legalize currently infringing online social practices such as private copying from illegal sources and online sharing of copyrighted works. Finally, we link these two analyses to identify the factors that drive the dynamics of change in digital cultural consumption habits.",,,,,Advertising; Engineering; Discrete choice; Heaven; Status quo; Copying; Compensation (psychology); Online and offline; Cultural consumption; Distribution (economics),,,,,https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID2630519_code666310.pdf?abstractid=2630519&mirid=1 https://autopapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2630519 https://www.ssrn.com/abstract=2630519 https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2630519 https://core.ac.uk/download/227558641.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2630519,,10.2139/ssrn.2630519,988171319,,0,000-512-079-998-95X; 001-844-982-751-352; 004-282-133-616-081; 008-755-832-975-481; 022-238-959-233-313; 025-499-212-434-285; 031-102-603-360-307; 031-640-222-701-479; 036-587-632-381-975; 038-114-522-676-556; 039-886-464-807-920; 043-272-462-619-510; 044-212-161-692-572; 048-101-929-445-573; 049-628-832-543-182; 051-116-487-198-682; 056-764-568-668-129; 063-098-579-014-878; 075-561-914-117-397; 076-177-868-169-785; 080-155-615-969-300; 085-514-330-991-030; 087-492-302-602-518; 092-893-910-153-478; 097-510-688-106-910; 107-362-112-311-662; 109-128-086-744-639; 121-818-620-519-232; 127-442-764-601-150; 134-922-765-824-352; 136-265-618-376-487; 137-898-284-031-724; 140-853-053-980-438; 143-290-153-815-66X; 161-527-431-182-272; 168-927-377-569-640; 174-174-401-959-707; 189-066-213-609-52X,3,true,cc-by,green 029-897-611-360-235,Posterior analysis of random taste coefficients in air travel behaviour modelling,,2007,journal article,Journal of Air Transport Management,09696997,Elsevier BV,United Kingdom,Stephane Hess,"Increasing use is being made of random coefficients structures, such as mixed logit, in the analysis of air travel choice behaviour. These models have the advantage of being able to retrieve random variations in sensitivities across travellers. An important issue, however, arises in the computation of willingness to pay indicators, such as the valuation of travel time savings, on the basis of randomly distributed coefficients. Indeed, with the standard approach of using simulation of the ratios across random draws, major problems can be caused by outliers, leading to biased trade-offs, which in turn lead to major issues in policy analyses. Here, a different approach is explored, making use of individual-specific draws from the random distributions, conditioned on the observed sequence of choices for each respondent. An analysis making use of stated preference data for airport and airline choice confirms the advantages of the approach using conditional draws, producing much more realistic distributional patterns for a range of willingness to pay indicators.",13,4,203,212,Travel behavior; Econometrics; Economics; Valuation (finance); Respondent; Willingness to pay; Air travel; Computation; Outlier; Mixed logit,,,,,https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/5317/ https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jaitra:v:13:y:2007:i:4:p:203-212 https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/jaitra/v13y2007i4p203-212.html https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0969699707000208#! https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0969699707000208 https://core.ac.uk/display/50978 https://trid.trb.org/view/814761 https://core.ac.uk/download/50978.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jairtraman.2007.03.004,,10.1016/j.jairtraman.2007.03.004,2000635491,,0,005-435-600-000-739; 009-736-637-322-410; 014-795-087-139-910; 021-093-102-962-671; 026-631-591-627-977; 032-063-833-367-317; 038-533-436-233-261; 045-189-746-938-092; 056-470-247-369-597; 057-624-060-173-047; 075-725-207-748-825; 076-699-827-711-126; 077-078-740-645-482; 079-054-699-111-505; 080-990-998-971-027; 085-609-889-325-882; 097-685-631-899-15X; 111-699-411-419-639; 123-766-323-175-489; 125-016-942-538-525; 128-315-979-589-27X; 135-570-487-621-917; 145-546-129-841-859; 148-317-679-038-980; 152-259-956-657-221; 164-260-106-908-120; 166-368-710-853-047; 197-494-216-520-644,40,true,,green 030-190-922-429-259,"Edging your bets: Advantage play, gambling, crime and victimisation",2012-09-13,2012,journal article,"Crime, Media, Culture: An International Journal",17416590; 17416604,SAGE Publications,United Kingdom,James Banks,"Consumerism, industrial development and regulatory liberalisation have underpinned the ascendance of gambling to a mainstream consumption practice. In particular, the online gambling environment has been marketed as a site of 'safe risks' where citizens can engage in a multitude of different forms of aleatory consumption. This paper offers a virtual ethnography of an online 'advantage play' subculture. It demonstrates how advantage players have reinterpreted the online gambling landscape as an environment saturated with crime and victimisation. In this virtual world, advantage play is no longer simply an instrumental act concerned with profit accumulation to finance consumer desires. Rather, it acts as an opportunity for individuals to engage in a unique form of edgework, whereby the threat to one's well-being is tested through an ability to avoid crime and victimisation. This paper demonstrates how mediated environments may act as sites for edgeworking and how the potential for victimisation can be something that is actively engaged with. Language: en",9,2,171,187,Engineering; Human factors and ergonomics; Profit (economics); Law; Victimisation; Mainstream; Multitude; Consumerism; Poison control; Public relations; Liberalization,,,,,https://www.safetylit.org/citations/index.php?fuseaction=citations.viewdetails&citationIds[]=citjournalarticle_413947_14 http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1741659012457361 http://cmc.sagepub.com/content/9/2/171.short https://shura.shu.ac.uk/7520/ http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1741659012457361 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1741659012457361 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/18407785.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1741659012457361,,10.1177/1741659012457361,2103549782,,0,004-059-374-471-352; 007-468-047-968-536; 012-723-709-022-94X; 017-775-156-584-059; 019-783-826-676-132; 022-008-275-509-477; 025-339-872-979-608; 027-536-302-136-970; 031-504-812-429-261; 031-584-591-824-438; 034-754-207-776-020; 036-742-310-617-591; 037-102-979-151-536; 039-441-357-045-703; 040-006-993-546-946; 043-103-658-486-193; 044-291-890-070-368; 048-204-939-482-257; 050-157-708-232-245; 050-487-338-154-594; 051-340-716-792-252; 056-318-806-564-57X; 057-900-667-227-636; 058-112-115-199-795; 063-276-749-084-326; 065-000-210-151-586; 065-110-837-867-366; 065-875-992-823-659; 073-699-277-700-633; 074-591-547-909-341; 077-079-081-249-519; 077-567-241-057-683; 086-034-574-707-669; 088-046-545-949-504; 089-075-500-849-699; 090-741-852-138-409; 091-820-260-119-230; 099-617-054-479-806; 103-245-002-910-850; 109-881-092-706-882; 114-807-025-144-483; 119-531-502-608-218; 127-076-514-010-940; 141-317-426-535-917; 142-446-288-396-599; 144-501-640-914-247; 150-928-736-124-311; 158-164-047-652-446; 169-413-101-129-271; 171-155-236-248-246; 182-889-784-598-61X; 196-989-389-952-160,11,true,,green 030-258-990-027-524,The Role of Offshore Jurisdictions in Russia,2015-05-20,2015,journal article,Russian Law Journal,23123605; 23098678,Russian Law Journal,Russian Federation,Kristian Wilson,"This paper will examine the interaction between offshore jurisdictions and Russia, with particular emphasis on the role played by the British Virgin Islands in structuring offshore transactions. This paper will look at popular narratives about offshore jurisdictions, including traditional arguments about round-tripping and corruption, before examining the legal rationale for the use of offshore structures in Russia. It will be argued that the use of offshore jurisdictions arose as a response to deficiencies in the Russian legal system, particularly in terms of Russian law as it relates to property rights, and the related problem of enforcing such rights. In contrast to these perceived deficiencies in the Russian legal framework, offshore jurisdictions provided a stable and modern legal environment, the use of which allowed Russian investors to gain access to Western common law principles of corporate governance, property rights and shareholder rights.",3,2,119,136,Shareholder; Submarine pipeline; Common law; Political science; Narrative; Law; Corruption; Structuring; Corporate governance; Property rights,,,,,https://doaj.org/article/e3b793fdd29e4f7b942201e1d879276d https://core.ac.uk/display/44489974 https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/the-role-of-offshore-jurisdictions-in-russia https://www.russianlawjournal.org/jour/article/download/86/98 https://www.russianlawjournal.org/index.php/jour/article/view/86/98 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/234045745.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.17589/2309-8678-2015-3-2-119-136,,10.17589/2309-8678-2015-3-2-119-136,1902755777,,0,015-136-255-595-294; 051-385-174-538-207; 068-433-376-836-908; 191-805-924-496-881; 193-906-836-398-611,2,true,cc-by-nc-nd,gold 030-316-593-710-840,The Online Shadow of Offline Signals: Which Sellers Get Contacted in Online B2b Marketplaces?*,,2016,journal article,Academy of Management Journal,00014273; 19480989,Academy of Management,United States,Gianvito Lanzolla; Hans T. W. Frankort,"This article extends the understanding of what impels buyers to contact particular sellers in online business-to-business (B2B) marketplaces, which are typically characterized by sparse social structures and concomitant limitations in observing social cues. Integrating an institutional perspective with signaling theory, our core argument is that offline seller characteristics that are visible online—in particular, geographic location and legal status—convey credible signals of seller behavior because they provide buyers with information on sellers’ local institutional quality and the institutionally-induced obligations and controls acting on sellers. Using unique data from a large Italian online B2B marketplace between the fourth quarter of 1999 and July 2001, we find that both sellers’ local institutional quality and their legal statuses affect a buyer’s likelihood of contacting a seller. Moreover, consistent with the idea that a buyer’s own local institutional quality generates a relevant reference point against which sellers are evaluated, we find that a buyer is progressively more likely to contact sellers the higher their local institutional quality relative to the buyer. Jointly, our findings imply that in online B2B marketplaces, signals conveyed by sellers’ geographic locations and legal statuses may constitute substantive sources of competitive heterogeneity and market segmentation.",59,1,207,231,Voluntary exchange; Advertising; Shadow (psychology); Market segmentation; Economics; Marketing; Social structure; Core (game theory); Competitive heterogeneity; Argument; Location,,,,,https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/id/eprint/12293/ https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=5381008 https://amj.aom.org/content/59/1/207.abstract https://journals.aom.org/doi/10.5465/amj.2014.0051 https://core.ac.uk/download/42629105.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/amj.2014.0051,,10.5465/amj.2014.0051,1929116060,,0,000-051-545-773-493; 000-352-181-617-981; 000-852-047-553-797; 001-887-485-777-391; 003-953-827-736-019; 004-399-793-725-880; 004-892-125-634-691; 006-212-555-912-269; 007-602-547-609-569; 008-986-463-467-067; 012-502-194-576-505; 013-290-170-724-651; 014-164-977-640-124; 015-894-141-977-369; 016-821-948-533-936; 020-547-429-606-617; 020-753-362-219-029; 020-897-370-126-343; 021-344-099-010-306; 022-382-031-567-363; 025-663-739-506-11X; 027-535-464-750-880; 031-594-723-627-647; 032-467-791-035-242; 034-264-085-889-657; 034-298-818-765-359; 034-471-800-291-972; 036-159-702-886-637; 036-233-023-660-508; 036-712-925-270-152; 037-019-550-150-269; 037-546-018-340-730; 040-244-727-421-175; 040-378-880-196-561; 042-792-034-718-785; 043-108-443-343-534; 046-929-298-692-558; 047-457-988-197-427; 047-605-562-449-06X; 048-941-790-053-189; 050-873-565-170-805; 051-207-394-844-44X; 052-292-581-894-835; 057-804-566-665-311; 058-613-932-559-418; 059-846-982-639-575; 061-047-031-835-328; 061-871-987-984-921; 062-277-609-251-223; 062-639-078-692-913; 065-663-629-586-703; 070-506-564-640-052; 070-750-938-734-235; 071-117-670-932-275; 073-464-540-079-316; 074-440-638-968-971; 077-221-867-642-333; 077-597-500-243-200; 078-124-937-782-473; 078-249-789-490-901; 078-438-294-475-227; 078-646-090-609-058; 079-473-583-974-276; 079-655-685-811-715; 080-679-554-785-272; 081-280-737-418-899; 082-596-945-818-341; 083-296-048-829-405; 084-193-570-203-610; 087-249-486-825-600; 087-885-891-834-292; 090-282-787-210-207; 098-232-313-243-424; 098-835-117-597-666; 102-346-219-198-207; 103-756-994-350-888; 105-010-978-415-153; 107-605-926-265-849; 110-615-559-068-401; 111-545-972-777-020; 116-531-455-280-221; 119-017-422-896-502; 120-100-513-753-120; 120-111-999-956-078; 124-064-295-820-486; 126-457-328-841-815; 128-327-344-003-173; 129-415-971-109-627; 130-125-713-109-106; 137-873-384-406-203; 139-896-380-587-304; 140-208-462-579-109; 140-772-367-820-256; 144-722-010-454-679; 145-517-254-190-095; 148-910-865-242-149; 149-757-448-270-497; 156-134-776-923-971; 156-211-214-545-055; 158-687-278-918-339; 159-220-174-607-066; 165-151-124-956-39X; 167-111-344-700-376; 168-418-337-103-648; 171-816-221-579-099; 174-243-495-799-48X; 177-377-814-164-776; 187-983-637-766-276,51,true,,green 030-462-822-410-477,The Impact of Market-related Factors on the Choice of Foreign Market Entry Mode by Service Firms,2016-05-31,2016,journal article,Organizations and Markets in Emerging Economies,23450037; 20294581,Vilnius University Press,Latvia,Tadas Šarapovas; Maik Huettinger; Domas Ričkus,"The topic of internationalization has received an increased amount of attention due to globalization and growing amounts of international trade. One of the most important factors for the success of foreign market operations is the choice of the entry mode. This paper investigates the key determinants for the choice of foreign market entry mode. Specifically, the research examines the effects of market-related factors of the selected entry mode on service companies. This study contributes to the existing knowledge of internationalization of service companies by analyzing market-related factors of entry modes. Moreover, it provides managerial implications that might be applied by companies and governmental agencies to promote investment and internationalization of local companies.",7,1,34,52,Mode (statistics); Business; Marketing; Globalization; Country risk; Investment (macroeconomics); Foreign market; Related factors; Industrial organization; Service (economics); Internationalization,,,,,https://ideas.repec.org/a/vul/omefvu/v7y2016i1id201.html https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:vul:omefvu:v:7:y:2016:i:1:id:201 https://www.journals.vu.lt/omee/article/view/14214 https://www.journals.vu.lt/omee/article/download/14214/13107 https://core.ac.uk/download/322856677.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/omee.2016.7.1.14214,,10.15388/omee.2016.7.1.14214,2471488045,,0,000-026-243-275-291; 000-652-998-399-32X; 004-171-048-447-189; 005-952-770-362-025; 006-445-225-616-915; 006-573-657-906-55X; 014-865-994-760-453; 015-089-511-863-827; 019-785-607-877-590; 022-319-717-659-519; 023-275-849-600-783; 025-033-336-373-256; 026-862-338-215-74X; 027-706-310-621-14X; 030-289-951-958-715; 034-216-411-213-358; 034-501-146-545-847; 034-864-444-830-286; 035-941-802-823-91X; 036-286-505-165-365; 037-101-778-839-567; 044-448-013-930-090; 059-625-364-869-913; 060-126-397-108-300; 061-821-506-490-555; 066-426-724-102-209; 070-940-705-834-400; 072-227-114-152-159; 076-935-462-764-250; 089-621-912-811-772; 090-242-682-515-219; 095-542-848-722-274; 097-390-303-769-999; 100-226-973-787-223; 100-356-265-864-73X; 107-034-485-140-728; 111-470-402-125-764; 114-179-052-783-526; 115-300-023-833-764; 122-152-171-232-209; 122-319-648-071-572; 123-885-768-042-250; 125-352-415-077-037; 125-767-646-459-766; 147-318-026-925-601; 149-065-561-371-284; 154-958-682-173-611; 187-914-937-989-448,3,true,cc-by,gold 030-503-381-462-287,"War on Waste?: The Politics of Waste and Recycling in Post-War Britain, 1950–1975",,2009,journal article,Capitalism Nature Socialism,10455752; 15483290,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Timothy Cooper,This is a postprint of an article whose final and definitive form has been published in Capitalism Nature Socialism© 2009 Copyright Taylor & Francis; Capitalism Nature Socialism is available online at http://www.informaworld.com,20,4,53,72,Political economy; Economics; Environmental history; Postprint; Post war; Capitalism; Socialist mode of production; Politics,,,,,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10455750903441615 https://ore.exeter.ac.uk/repository/handle/10036/3211 https://ore.exeter.ac.uk/repository/bitstream/10036/3211/2/War%20on%20Waste%20-%20CNS%20Version.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/12825487.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10455750903441615,,10.1080/10455750903441615,2049832542,,0,,11,true,, 030-951-360-393-875,“The proficient lawyer”: identifying students’ perspectives on learning gained from working in a virtual law clinic,2017-03-28,2017,journal article,US-China Law Review,15486605; 19302061,David Publishing Company,,Ann Thanaraj,"This paper seeks to identify the extent to which a Virtual Law Clinic (VLC), used as learning and training tool for undergraduate law students contribute to the development of skills and attributes of “the digitally proficient new lawyer”, looking at this from the lived experience and narration from the students involved in this training. It questions the types of skills and attributes that are perceived by students to be capable of being developed through the VLC and uses the perception of students’ employability skills, personal attributes and values gained from working on the VLC platform to provide useful and significant insight into further improvements and developments to the structure and curriculum of the VLC. The value of students’ perspectives in this regard is significant because the study captures their lived experiences, their thoughts, reflection and awareness of development. The findings show that students have gained benefits to their and have had the opportunity to gain an insight into the changing and emerging trends in legal practice and thereby raising awareness, recognition and experience of the skills needed by a digitally proficient lawyer or professional in the workplace.",14,3,,,Employability; Psychology; Structure (mathematical logic); Narrative; Law; Perception; Value (ethics); Lived experience; Curriculum; Legal practice,,,,,https://www.davidpublisher.org/index.php/Home/Article/index?id=31289.html https://core.ac.uk/display/83928354 https://core.ac.uk/download/83928354.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.17265/1548-6605/2017.03.002,,10.17265/1548-6605/2017.03.002,2621361149,,0,,0,true,cc-by-nc,hybrid 031-575-506-717-634,Unravelling the Threads: Discourses of Sustainability and Consumption in an Online Forum,2012-03-07,2012,journal article,Environmental Communication,17524032; 17524040,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Geoff Cooper; Nicola Green; Kate Burningham; David M. Evans; Tim Jackson,"This article analyzes an online discussion that followed an article published by UK environmental activist and journalist George Monbiot in The Guardian online newspaper. The analysis addresses the ways in which participants in an online forum debate responded to the tensions and contradictions between lifestyle, consumption, and sustainability highlighted in the original article. The discursive construction of class, green political orientations, and identities; visions of “the good life”; and appeals to religion and science are highlighted throughout the analysis—as are the discursive strategies for positioning self, other, and audience in the debate. The argument emphasizes the heterogeneity of discursive positioning and reflects on the role of social media in the politics of consumption and sustainability, especially given the inherent reflexivity of web forums as online communicative forms.",6,1,101,118,Reflexivity; Vision; Sociology; Newspaper; Environmentalism; The good life; Online discussion; Consumption (sociology); Public relations; Social media,,,,,https://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/231713/3/Green%202012%20Unravelling%20the%20Threads_(3)_Complete.pdf https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17524032.2011.642080 https://core.ac.uk/display/74118525 https://www.escholar.manchester.ac.uk/uk-ac-man-scw:155408 https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/unravelling-the-threads-discourses-of-sustainability-and-consumption-in-an-online-forum(ed1b2681-6106-4e99-b86c-0e249529212c).html https://core.ac.uk/download/8767280.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17524032.2011.642080,,10.1080/17524032.2011.642080,2167674230,,0,000-161-797-453-864; 001-783-758-458-761; 004-925-573-959-658; 009-811-310-559-333; 009-926-854-526-337; 010-268-476-825-72X; 013-267-845-169-102; 015-452-534-725-666; 025-499-212-434-285; 027-045-968-177-529; 030-749-696-105-452; 033-943-889-313-723; 040-366-691-127-42X; 043-151-614-211-346; 043-592-433-302-840; 044-481-869-168-480; 045-952-762-987-560; 047-460-468-963-05X; 060-148-564-538-357; 065-422-324-581-576; 072-094-313-985-544; 072-782-620-602-784; 074-228-257-808-669; 074-526-150-410-525; 080-171-581-481-170; 080-394-955-286-723; 092-582-850-591-987; 098-563-334-328-968; 098-795-007-067-484; 100-328-788-077-382; 106-644-600-673-282; 109-024-517-305-413; 111-874-333-679-800; 123-354-639-441-850; 129-417-325-852-415; 129-722-711-048-231; 130-732-796-940-046; 132-872-163-828-625; 142-660-795-318-795; 151-835-967-463-111; 158-823-659-301-969; 161-695-861-680-020; 163-825-542-648-838; 173-441-486-600-468,29,true,,green 031-853-604-272-584,Conceptualising a child-centric paradigm : do we have freedom of choice in donor conception reproduction?,2013-06-19,2013,journal article,Journal of bioethical inquiry,11767529; 18724353,Springer Netherlands,New Zealand,Damian H. Adams,"Since its inception, donor conception practices have been a reproductive choice for the infertile. Past and current practices have the potential to cause significant and lifelong harm to the offspring through loss of kinship, heritage, identity, and family health history, and possibly through introducing physical problems. Legislation and regulation in Australia that specifies that the welfare of the child born as a consequence of donor conception is paramount may therefore be in conflict with the outcomes. Altering the paradigm to a child-centric model, however, impinges on reproductive choice and rights of adults involved in the process. With some lobby groups pushing for increased reproductive choice while others emphasise offspring rights there is a dichotomy of interests that society and legislators need to address. Concepts pertaining to a shift toward a child-centric paradigm are discussed.",10,3,369,381,Human reproduction; Sociology; Kinship; Legislation; Harm; Identity (social science); Freedom of choice; Donor Conception; Medical law; Social psychology; Environmental ethics,,"Australia; Child; Child Advocacy/ethics; Female; Humans; Infertility/therapy; Male; Patient Rights/ethics; Personal Autonomy; Reproduction/ethics; Reproductive Rights/ethics; Reproductive Techniques, Assisted/ethics; Tissue Donors/ethics",,,https://dspace.flinders.edu.au/xmlui/handle/2328/35445 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23780686/ https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11673-013-9454-7/fulltext.html http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23780686 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11673-013-9454-7 https://core.ac.uk/download/43334932.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11673-013-9454-7,23780686,10.1007/s11673-013-9454-7,1995590989,,0,002-850-155-053-048; 004-408-702-071-749; 004-629-533-123-489; 005-161-724-886-804; 005-429-473-641-961; 005-519-885-028-214; 006-649-037-687-411; 006-655-396-598-825; 007-382-470-436-388; 008-493-431-545-475; 010-538-957-496-194; 011-501-487-638-465; 014-510-263-938-139; 014-785-606-000-058; 016-542-560-550-658; 017-256-845-385-405; 021-129-746-841-455; 021-394-534-083-08X; 022-636-969-942-694; 022-844-111-973-461; 023-570-589-585-434; 023-823-038-527-150; 023-946-790-737-105; 026-132-476-116-42X; 026-731-326-395-149; 027-282-380-376-235; 028-975-230-005-314; 029-217-602-515-520; 030-158-871-911-546; 032-426-386-800-632; 033-154-331-589-331; 033-469-189-623-32X; 034-294-269-220-250; 035-494-675-128-938; 035-530-284-941-599; 037-845-381-118-915; 038-955-752-212-913; 042-646-533-482-580; 043-160-385-341-52X; 043-378-041-835-288; 045-598-480-076-225; 046-414-912-594-139; 046-524-085-692-647; 048-980-954-387-129; 049-671-203-053-141; 050-480-896-639-201; 053-750-960-671-721; 053-771-565-037-483; 056-827-678-098-820; 056-855-878-074-397; 057-941-626-422-241; 058-334-528-524-289; 059-628-064-492-249; 060-883-510-120-183; 062-758-480-455-037; 063-704-151-427-804; 063-983-433-282-636; 066-147-150-951-292; 070-026-402-876-57X; 070-153-960-424-06X; 073-905-430-193-987; 076-569-769-730-437; 085-275-406-627-644; 086-745-478-852-330; 087-303-908-800-089; 087-552-707-443-473; 088-991-732-356-225; 090-448-612-967-889; 090-472-702-721-292; 091-711-608-141-39X; 097-984-758-277-884; 098-388-960-107-34X; 098-629-539-276-574; 099-255-118-352-738; 102-191-644-361-219; 106-545-697-622-09X; 111-228-800-401-263; 114-195-952-819-598; 116-962-594-103-262; 118-385-792-469-236; 118-632-298-009-854; 119-028-223-114-962; 120-760-648-843-856; 121-231-253-013-295; 127-286-711-910-716; 130-016-681-598-538; 131-358-997-122-030; 135-206-240-779-500; 135-836-072-329-573; 147-826-572-914-388; 149-306-421-309-627; 171-754-569-650-609,11,true,, 032-241-209-056-16X,The BARISTA: A model for bid arrivals in online auctions,2007-12-01,2007,journal article,The Annals of Applied Statistics,19326157; 19417330,Institute of Mathematical Statistics,United States,Galit Shmueli; Ralph P. Russo; Wolfgang Jank,"The arrival process of bidders and bids in online auctions is important for studying and modeling supply and demand in the online marketplace. A popular assumption in the online auction literature is that a Poisson bidder arrival process is a reasonable approximation. This approximation underlies theoretical derivations, statistical models and simulations used in field studies. However, when it comes to the bid arrivals, empirical research has shown that the process is far from Poisson, with early bidding and last-moment bids taking place. An additional feature that has been reported by various authors is an apparent self-similarity in the bid arrival process. Despite the wide evidence for the changing bidding intensities and the self-similarity, there has been no rigorous attempt at developing a model that adequately approximates bid arrivals and accounts for these features. The goal of this paper is to introduce a family of distributions that well-approximate the bid time distribution in hard-close auctions. We call this the BARISTA process (Bid ARrivals In STAges) because of its ability to generate different intensities at different stages. We describe the properties of this model, show how to simulate bid arrivals from it, and how to use it for estimation and inference. We illustrate its power and usefulness by fitting simulated and real data from eBay.com. Finally, we show how a Poisson bidder arrival process relates to a BARISTA bid arrival process.",1,2,412,441,Poisson distribution; Statistical model; Empirical research; Econometrics; Common value auction; Inference; Mathematics; Field (computer science); Bidding; Process (computing); Auction sniping; Self-similarity; Computer science,,,,,https://arxiv.org/pdf/0712.1962 https://arxiv.org/abs/0712.1962 http://arxiv.org/abs/0712.1962,http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/07-aoas117,,10.1214/07-aoas117,2043983635; 3098015680,,0,012-256-023-504-784; 019-942-464-502-287; 023-881-079-711-654; 025-712-692-267-251; 027-666-674-453-286; 033-626-911-820-635; 034-957-930-763-333; 037-850-284-019-073; 037-926-621-329-418; 038-286-283-076-799; 040-217-046-640-213; 045-420-607-289-562; 048-402-265-250-085; 054-230-012-294-29X; 054-240-006-618-277; 061-225-231-108-730; 068-396-939-530-364; 069-126-655-805-537; 071-085-490-704-888; 072-594-011-844-480; 076-083-248-107-455; 081-284-654-117-669; 083-038-434-649-347; 084-466-355-650-566; 084-958-084-214-498; 088-860-940-475-691; 110-699-898-514-526; 112-659-560-631-086; 119-050-820-089-129; 119-274-818-086-853; 129-719-620-984-633; 131-228-703-226-446; 135-271-013-037-268; 138-693-390-833-226; 139-393-599-426-797; 143-415-184-198-250; 170-024-700-299-789,61,true,implied-oa,hybrid 032-245-149-035-161,"Prevention, disruption and deterrence of online child sexual exploitation and abuse",2020-09-23,2020,journal article,ERA Forum,16123093; 18639038,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Germany,Ethel Quayle,"European law has recognised the need for international cross-disciplinary collaboration to both identify, locate and safeguard victims and prevent, investigate and prosecute online child exploitation and abuse (OCSEA). However, there is evidence that these crimes are continuing to increase and develop in step with technological advances. Changing the behaviour of both perpetrators and victims is both challenging and expensive and there is little evidence of what works to reduce these crimes. In this paper an argument is presented that changing the environments which support OCSEA is necessary if we are to detect and manage these crimes, and more importantly prevent them.",21,3,429,447,The Internet; European Union law; Political science; Public international law; European integration; Affordance; Deterrence (psychology); Child sexual abuse; Argument; Criminology,,,,,https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12027-020-00625-7.pdf https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/prevention-disruption-and-deterrence-of-online-child-sexual-exploitation-and-abuse(e8e6f080-9147-40e7-a99c-0dfb2328b052).html https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/en/publications/prevention-disruption-and-deterrence-of-online-child-sexual-explo https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12027-020-00625-7 https://core.ac.uk/download/334960524.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12027-020-00625-7,,10.1007/s12027-020-00625-7,3089287372,,0,002-639-305-780-571; 003-689-875-638-886; 007-362-065-583-626; 008-761-162-903-745; 010-094-254-654-358; 013-136-621-768-00X; 014-672-531-688-685; 014-823-109-884-600; 017-901-832-786-903; 018-393-362-200-434; 020-097-386-746-461; 021-317-806-839-794; 022-889-289-975-746; 022-924-744-151-716; 023-031-035-024-712; 026-085-213-775-133; 027-492-143-488-079; 028-114-168-907-127; 028-949-609-562-300; 029-946-673-885-481; 033-103-670-136-249; 033-290-952-772-530; 034-937-965-121-113; 035-713-031-392-554; 035-959-392-086-480; 042-858-832-715-465; 044-135-032-479-701; 045-110-663-879-74X; 046-084-770-074-218; 046-482-818-074-078; 046-686-287-888-308; 047-494-958-423-799; 052-550-867-876-260; 054-143-019-435-280; 054-330-668-156-306; 054-660-122-849-145; 058-809-468-935-356; 060-801-039-433-29X; 060-981-415-119-837; 061-105-108-492-646; 064-746-834-056-418; 065-112-731-556-243; 067-307-091-666-921; 068-511-438-918-900; 071-137-650-811-140; 074-301-114-189-168; 076-559-618-849-490; 082-358-447-581-106; 082-413-285-495-633; 094-019-830-401-584; 094-101-094-925-269; 095-847-724-219-471; 100-202-240-627-533; 102-699-432-261-272; 106-592-992-933-503; 113-029-252-524-22X; 114-587-470-791-695; 116-338-579-316-666; 117-623-263-099-81X; 120-507-192-916-252; 126-878-420-226-925; 137-298-307-797-644; 144-756-264-255-376; 151-982-870-021-966; 167-583-874-513-557; 177-132-097-935-199,13,true,cc-by,hybrid 032-584-429-187-086,Assignment rules in robotic mobile fulfilment systems for online retailers,2017-05-31,2017,journal article,International Journal of Production Research,00207543; 1366588x,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Bipan Zou; Yeming Gong; Xianhao Xu; Zhe Yuan,"AbstractWe study robotic mobile fulfilment systems for online retailers, where products are stored in movable shelves and robots transport shelves. While previous studies assume random assignment rule of workstations to robots, we propose an assignment rule based on handling speeds of workstations and design a neighbourhood search algorithm to find a near optimal assignment rule. We build semi-open queueing networks and use a two-phase approximate approach for performance estimation. We first replace workstation service processes by a composite service node and then solve the model by the matrix-geometric method. Simulations are used to validate the analytical models. Numerical experiments are conducted to compare random, handling-speeds-based, near optimal and optimal assignment rules, in terms of retrieval throughput time. The results show that the random assignment rule is not a good choice, the handling-speeds-based assignment rule significantly outperforms the random assignment rule when the workers ...",55,20,6175,6192,Distributed computing; Mathematical optimization; Random assignment; Throughput (business); Queueing theory; Assignment rule; Weapon target assignment problem; Service (systems architecture); Computer science; Workstation; Robot,,,,National Natural Science Foundation of China; NSSF,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00207543.2017.1331050 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01737806 https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2017.1331050 https://ideas.repec.org/a/taf/tprsxx/v55y2017i20p6175-6192.html https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:taf:tprsxx:v:55:y:2017:i:20:p:6175-6192,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2017.1331050,,10.1080/00207543.2017.1331050,2620043559,,0,000-537-147-904-400; 002-716-924-139-966; 005-139-203-137-487; 009-370-659-060-438; 010-221-756-844-580; 016-605-602-371-910; 019-155-157-681-999; 021-395-925-929-809; 026-463-828-461-208; 028-232-693-046-860; 030-388-933-831-298; 033-245-537-305-481; 039-995-016-863-155; 046-983-466-269-829; 067-881-721-426-76X; 075-009-366-937-677; 075-663-394-764-538; 075-726-473-754-210; 078-667-047-383-113; 108-971-106-961-001; 111-176-957-912-633; 127-118-153-256-461; 139-646-600-489-078; 172-641-700-293-252; 197-857-500-291-121,75,false,, 032-633-962-990-764,'An online survey is less personal whereas I actually sat with the lecturer and it felt like you actually cared about what I am saying': a pedagogy-oriented action research to improve student engagement in Criminology,2020-12-09,2020,journal article,Educational Action Research,09650792; 17475074,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Tarela Juliet Ike,,30,3,507,525,,,,,British International Studies Association,https://core.ac.uk/download/362894473.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09650792.2020.1850498,,10.1080/09650792.2020.1850498,,,0,000-144-285-678-889; 001-368-882-059-022; 003-310-368-564-932; 007-325-975-249-018; 007-384-434-542-537; 009-457-363-453-816; 011-898-126-415-360; 013-679-424-047-378; 023-277-128-916-293; 032-589-742-840-451; 032-983-668-977-534; 035-325-670-176-458; 036-609-473-033-977; 038-619-207-643-432; 040-148-498-509-180; 040-359-554-402-960; 041-798-757-836-882; 055-536-447-456-612; 065-391-814-184-961; 065-968-179-085-06X; 071-194-466-023-364; 074-219-876-436-425; 078-052-175-382-309; 081-399-267-708-573; 090-165-697-672-78X; 097-572-168-593-659; 100-750-149-028-81X; 121-171-213-506-253; 127-112-259-574-604; 151-934-772-239-498; 182-524-721-119-35X,1,true,cc0,green 032-724-690-303-329,The Google Books Settlement: A Private Contract in the Absence of Adequate Copyright Law,2011-02-27,2011,journal article,Scholarly and Research Communication,19230702,CISP Journal Services,,Jenna Newman,"Normal 0 false false false MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 Internet search giant Google Inc. began digitizing library collections in 2004, confident that scanning and indexing books to display excerpts based on users’ search queries were fair uses under U.S. copyright law. Authors and publishers disagreed, and in 2005 representatives filed class action copyright infringement complaints. Rather than litigate, the parties negotiated a settlement that would not only allow Google’s original uses but license Google to use, and sell online, millions of books published before January 5, 2009. This report uses the experience of Canadian scholarly publisher the University of British Columbia Press to illuminate the November 13, 2009, proposed amended settlement agreement’s technical details, and it examines the settlement’s economic and cultural costs and benefits and its implications for digital publishing, public access, and copyright law in a rapidly developing digital market. Whatever this settlement’s outcome, its proposal underlines the need for meaningful, legislative copyright reform capable of encompassing present technological realities.",2,1,,,The Internet; Sociology; Electronic publishing; Law; Class action; Copyright infringement; Orphan works; Settlement (litigation); License; Legislature,,,,,https://www.src-online.ca/index.php/src/article/view/29 https://core.ac.uk/download/231228153.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.22230/src.2011v2n1a29,,10.22230/src.2011v2n1a29,2158160131,,0,,2,true,cc-by-nc-nd,hybrid 033-046-058-814-48X,Gender Differences Among Online Shopping Factors in Pakistan,2016-05-31,2016,journal article,Organizations and Markets in Emerging Economies,23450037; 20294581,Vilnius University Press,Latvia,Ather Akhlaq; Ejaz Ahmed,"Pakistan is a huge consumer market, where very little is known about the aspects of consumers in online shopping environment. Consumer demographics such as gender are important factors in determining behaviour of individuals towards online shopping. This study finds relationships between gender and online shopping factors in Pakistan. With a survey sample of 286 respondents from various disciplines, exploratory factor analysis was used as an extraction method on the items of the proposed latent variables. MANOVA was then conducted to find gender differences among online shopping factors. Findings showed that shopping patterns differed between genders due to the influence of online shopping factors. This research may facilitate national and multinational organisations to streamline e-tailing strategies in order to gain business opportunities in emerging markets such as Pakistan.",7,1,74,86,Advertising; Emerging markets; Psychology; Multinational corporation; Marketing; Exploratory factor analysis; Order (exchange); Multivariate analysis of variance; Extraction methods; Sample (statistics); Latent variable,,,,,https://doaj.org/article/e78b1c01ebb644c5beb3e6ef7f5b021a https://www.journals.vu.lt/omee/article/download/14216/13109 https://www.journals.vu.lt/omee/article/view/14216 https://ideas.repec.org/a/vul/omefvu/v7y2016i1id203.html https://core.ac.uk/download/322856679.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/omee.2016.7.1.14216,,10.15388/omee.2016.7.1.14216,2481525728,,0,001-187-191-963-888; 001-262-274-011-134; 001-909-373-110-845; 003-620-475-755-463; 004-395-430-060-578; 005-085-182-830-678; 005-311-168-095-737; 006-578-483-158-266; 006-997-279-236-729; 007-149-376-280-304; 007-275-891-429-844; 011-381-715-752-312; 012-373-372-829-440; 014-954-259-079-367; 014-977-876-267-963; 018-792-417-807-312; 022-841-282-708-562; 022-844-716-365-645; 023-677-748-999-408; 023-937-967-599-402; 024-069-883-470-950; 027-873-198-252-126; 033-665-693-191-608; 041-666-447-223-912; 047-081-686-284-805; 047-799-231-441-555; 049-256-264-141-112; 050-357-438-872-58X; 050-719-288-556-981; 051-862-628-353-995; 051-894-884-515-160; 051-952-670-793-248; 053-640-481-715-945; 056-274-543-211-42X; 058-057-158-395-121; 058-899-629-850-735; 063-484-337-198-868; 072-037-737-343-173; 073-747-667-929-023; 080-195-062-902-38X; 085-340-538-996-351; 086-104-400-526-56X; 091-844-830-445-625; 093-053-404-890-242; 093-158-646-527-324; 094-331-373-603-960; 096-736-450-810-794; 098-238-417-809-805; 099-054-642-518-481; 101-847-536-969-633; 104-631-522-041-574; 106-251-278-414-321; 107-676-331-476-469; 114-556-841-480-844; 125-815-462-146-865; 126-920-190-674-496; 141-611-809-460-251; 156-622-995-296-050; 168-036-345-097-619; 184-413-534-084-164,7,true,cc-by,gold 033-181-541-063-884,"Offending and being offended online : vile messages, jokes and the law",,2015,journal article,Computer Law & Security Review,02673649,Elsevier BV,United Kingdom,Lisa Collingwood; Graeme Broadbent,"Abstract The volume of Internet traffic on social media grows exponentially. Exploring this phenomenon from a behavioural perspective, it is evident that the law can only play a marginal role in its regulation. The gap between no regulation and the reach of the criminal law is significant, made higher following the publication of guidance from the Director of Public Prosecutions on prosecuting social media cases. Additionally, the civil law is incapable of filling this gap in part due to the need for individual action and the impetus required to pursue it. Whilst recognising that the law will inevitably continue to play a marginal role in the regulation of social media, it is argued that the creation of a new tort enforced by a suitable body might go at least some way to deal with inappropriate postings falling short of the criminal law standard but justifying some legal intervention.",31,6,763,772,Sociology; Legal profession; Public law; Civil law (legal system); Legal liability; Law; Tort; Criminal law; Delict; Private law,,,,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0267364915001259 https://core.ac.uk/display/74393751 https://eprints.kingston.ac.uk/id/eprint/32637/ https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/clsr/clsr31.html#CollingwoodB15 https://core.ac.uk/download/74393751.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clsr.2015.08.002,,10.1016/j.clsr.2015.08.002,1845420007,,0,,0,true,cc-by-nc-nd,green 033-214-582-252-655,Are life-extending treatments for terminal illnesses a special case? Exploring choices and societal viewpoints,2017-12-16,2017,journal article,Social science & medicine (1982),18735347; 02779536,Elsevier Limited,United Kingdom,Neil McHugh; Job van Exel; Helen Mason; Jon Godwin; Marissa Collins; Cam Donaldson; Rachel Baker,"Criteria used by the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) to assess life-extending, end-of-life (EoL) treatments imply that health gains from such treatments are valued more than other health gains. Despite claims that the policy is supported by societal values, evidence from preference elicitation studies is mixed and in-depth research has shown there are different societal viewpoints. Few studies elicit preferences for policies directly or combine different approaches to understand preferences. Survey questions were designed to investigate support for NICE EoL guidance at national and regional levels. These 'Decision Rule' and 'Treatment Choice' questions were administered to an online sample of 1496 UK respondents in May 2014. The same respondents answered questions designed to elicit their agreement with three viewpoints (previously identified and described) in relation to provision of EoL treatments for terminally ill patients. We report the findings of these choice questions and examine how they relate to each other and respondents' viewpoints. The Decision Rule questions described three policies: DA - a standard 'value for money' test, applied to all health technologies; DB - giving special consideration to all treatments for terminal illnesses; and DC - giving special consideration to specific categories of treatments for terminal illnesses e.g. life extension (as in NICE EoL guidance) or those that improve quality-of-life (QoL). Three Treatment Choices were presented: TA - improving QoL for patients with a non-terminal illness; TB - extending life for EoL patients; and TC - improving QoL at the EoL. DC received most support (45%) with most respondents giving special consideration to EoL only when treatments improved QoL. The most commonly preferred treatment choices were TA (51%) and TC (43%). Overall, this study challenges claims about public support for NICE's EoL guidance and the focus on life extension at EoL and substantiates existing evidence of plurality in societal values.",198,,61,69,Life expectancy; Psychology; Nursing; Health technology; Viewpoints; Excellence; Preference elicitation; Nice; Social value orientations; Decision rule,End-of-life; Life extension; NICE; Policy choices; Societal viewpoints; United Kingdom,Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Choice Behavior; Female; Humans; Life Expectancy; Male; Middle Aged; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Social Values; State Medicine; Surveys and Questionnaires; Terminal Care; United Kingdom; Young Adult,,Medical Research Council (G1002324) United Kingdom,https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/socmed/v198y2018icp61-69.html https://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai%3Arepub.eur.nl%3A103625 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29276987 https://researchonline.gcu.ac.uk/en/publications/are-life-extending-treatments-for-terminal-illnesses-a-special-ca https://core.ac.uk/display/153347158 https://repub.eur.nl/pub/103625/REPUB_103625-OA.pdf http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5884317 https://repub.eur.nl/pub/103625 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0277953617307499 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0277953617307499 https://core.ac.uk/download/154418236.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.12.019,29276987,10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.12.019,2774519747,PMC5884317,0,003-087-919-184-890; 004-473-001-231-050; 007-136-153-198-87X; 007-368-985-048-99X; 012-914-657-849-84X; 021-874-330-605-176; 027-462-081-598-792; 034-237-439-633-664; 035-177-886-946-069; 036-564-360-380-773; 043-787-822-832-941; 047-320-417-159-374; 051-171-968-005-935; 055-318-794-386-350; 057-108-058-964-113; 058-945-834-031-039; 070-620-219-110-068; 071-834-176-512-138; 071-930-400-604-759; 110-920-608-381-930; 113-826-719-334-895; 123-657-639-449-236; 123-715-542-568-004; 130-856-443-272-032; 142-460-676-287-029,12,true,cc-by,hybrid 033-471-740-120-074,Overconfidence and Career Choice.,2016-01-25,2016,journal article,PloS one,19326203,Public Library of Science,United States,Jonathan Schulz; Christian Thöni,"People self-assess their relative ability when making career choices. Thus, confidence in their own abilities is likely an important factor for selection into various career paths. In a sample of 711 first-year students we examine whether there are systematic differences in confidence levels across fields of study. We find that our experimental confidence measures significantly vary between fields of study: While students in business related academic disciplines (Political Science, Law, Economics, and Business Administration) exhibit the highest confidence levels, students of Humanities range at the other end of the scale. This may have important implications for subsequent earnings and professions students select themselves in.",11,1,1,8,Political science; Experimental economics; Self-assessment; Earnings; Sample (statistics); Overconfidence effect; Health economics; Scale (social sciences); Social psychology; Discipline,,"Attitude; Career Choice; Commerce; Engineering; Female; Games, Experimental; Humanities; Humans; Jurisprudence; Male; Natural Science Disciplines; Self-Assessment; Sex Factors; Students/psychology; Switzerland; Universities; Young Adult",,European Research Council (295707) International,https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0145126 https://europepmc.org/article/PMC/PMC4726650 https://paperity.org/p/75035395/overconfidence-and-career-choice https://www.nottingham.ac.uk/cedex/documents/papers/cedex-discussion-paper-2014-15.pdf https://core.ac.uk/display/149997200 https://ideas.repec.org/a/plo/pone00/0145126.html https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0145126 https://socionet.ru/publication.xml?h=repec:not:notcdx:2014-15 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4726650/ https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0145126&type=printable https://doaj.org/article/e6e744111cb44e9ea9c24608b64442ea http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016PLoSO..1145126S/abstract https://core.ac.uk/download/188208221.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0145126,26808273,10.1371/journal.pone.0145126,315079503,PMC4726650,0,001-198-070-036-504; 001-917-250-287-050; 015-452-204-000-996; 016-509-402-794-767; 018-287-152-130-627; 018-508-064-179-38X; 020-080-055-810-309; 024-748-750-811-98X; 030-965-153-466-32X; 032-613-305-904-821; 039-809-354-921-766; 044-749-462-483-766; 047-341-587-910-792; 047-805-005-334-418; 050-119-397-343-775; 050-284-032-689-270; 064-082-736-992-676; 066-922-859-214-884; 068-023-248-247-605; 072-916-334-364-667; 074-266-267-030-288; 077-572-497-410-678; 080-261-672-655-817; 087-767-512-870-844; 090-589-468-914-713; 091-270-832-988-690; 112-465-510-453-968; 128-573-846-087-470; 128-717-422-042-738; 133-571-974-562-178; 148-832-926-654-200; 197-167-605-677-209,14,true,cc-by,gold 033-584-850-519-36X,Consumer Online Dispute Resolution (ODR) – A Mechanism for Innovative E-governance in EU,2018-11-20,2018,journal article,Central European Public Administration Review,25912259; 25912240,University of Ljubljana,,Urša Jeretina,"Online Dispute Resolution (ODR) could be the first important step towards adjusting the public Administration to the requirements of the digital era by introducing new e-disputes. In this context, this article examines the significance of the emergence of consumer ODR systems in EU as a new mechanism for resolving disputes, online ones included. It takes a theoretical research approach to evaluate the nature and scope of ODR development in the emerging field of e-governance and combine it with a comparative data analysis to identify the core positive and negative challenges in the use of ODR. Some EU member states have already adopted ODR as a tool for digital e-government and others are still in the period of its implementation. ODR has already proved effective resolution for at least some disputes (e.g. cross-border disputes), but unfortunately has not yet reached its full potential. The lack of relevant ODR case law is another issue that contributes to only gradual usage of ODR systems and their efficiency. Key findings are formulated as a list of challenges that EU has to face for efficient use of ODR and it as an important part within innovative European e-governance in the future.",16,2,45,67,Business; Online dispute resolution; Common law; E-governance; Context (language use); Mechanism (sociology); Scope (project management); Digital era; Theoretical research; Industrial organization,,,,,http://uprava.fu.uni-lj.si/index.php/CEPAR/article/download/373/417 http://cepar.fu.uni-lj.si/index.php/CEPAR/article/download/373/417 http://uprava.fu.uni-lj.si/index.php/CEPAR/article/view/373 https://core.ac.uk/download/280492818.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.17573/cepar.2018.2.03,,10.17573/cepar.2018.2.03,3124227678,,0,,1,true,,bronze 033-872-544-079-091,Exercising a Contractual Right to Terminate: What's Good Faith Got to do With it?,,2017,journal article,Edinburgh Law Review,13649809; 17551692,Edinburgh University Press,,Lorna Richardson,,21,1,88,93,Political science; Law; Discretion; Good faith,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/display/151190391 https://www.euppublishing.com/doi/abs/10.3366/elr.2017.0390 https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/exercising-a-contractual-right-to-terminate(26dcf013-a8b3-4f77-a1e7-f176b065313a).html https://core.ac.uk/download/151190391.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/elr.2017.0390,,10.3366/elr.2017.0390,2581938691,,0,,0,true,,green 033-898-559-736-125,Motivation for ‘Consumer–Producer‘ Interactions in Tourism: Disintermediation and Scope for Travel Agencies,2016-01-01,2016,journal article,Atna - Journal of Tourism Studies,09753281,Christ University Bangalore,,Fernandes Anthony Jovial; Alex Emy,"Increase in accessibility to the internet and consumer’s faith in conducting online transactions, have paved way for a steady change in how consumers plan and buy their holidays. The role of traditional travel agents and online travel portals, as sources most knowledgeable about holiday destinations is on the wane due to the emergence of online reviewing platforms, and easily accessible and first-hand information from the service producers. Consumers today prefer to approach service producers such as resorts, restaurants, transport providers and guides to book their services. Given this scenario, this paper attempts to determine the catalyst for the changing trends in tourist buying behavior, the role of the internet and whether travel agents are aware of the said changes. The paper also looks at possible opportunities for travel agents to expand their products’ portfolio to maintain or increase their revenue in tandem with the changes in the industry. The study takes into consideration responses received from 75 tourists and structured interviews conducted with sixteen travel agents.",11,1,31,45,The Internet; Advertising; Disintermediation; Business; Marketing; Tourism; Revenue; Destinations; Service (business); Portfolio; Scope (project management),,,,,http://journals.christuniversity.in/index.php/atna/article/download/635/478 https://core.ac.uk/download/236434310.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.12727/ajts.15.3,,10.12727/ajts.15.3,2568440330,,0,001-279-447-640-520; 007-891-325-007-507; 044-527-883-753-505; 058-652-431-896-864; 058-842-351-922-126; 112-355-755-464-764; 138-725-206-999-669,0,true,,bronze 033-931-731-417-305,Factors Affecting the Study of Accounting in Nigerian Universities,2013-09-01,2013,journal article,Journal of Educational and Social Research,2239978x; 22400524,Richtmann Publishing,,J.O. Odia; K.O. Ogiedu,"This paper examines the factors affecting students’ career choice of accounting in Nigerian university. The study was conducted using the survey with a sampling population of 300 undergraduates from three universities. It has been discovered that the factors affecting students’ career choice of accounting are numerous but they can be group into personal, reference and job factors. The findings indicate that personal and job factors such as students’ interest and motivation in the subject, job prospects and high pay, performance in secondary school are the most influencing factors of students’ choice of accounting. In particular, male students were found to be more influenced by the reference factors than their female counterparts in the choice of accounting. The paper recommends the need for enlightenment and counseling of the students and their wards about career choice in accounting.; DOI: 10.5901/jesr.2013.v4n3p89",3,3,89,89,Accounting; Psychology; Subject (philosophy); Enlightenment; Population; Career choice; Sampling (statistics),,,,,https://www.mcser.org/journal/index.php/jesr/article/download/546/571 https://www.richtmann.org/journal/index.php/jesr/article/download/546/571 https://www.richtmann.org/journal/index.php/jesr/article/view/546 https://www.mcser.org/journal/index.php/jesr/article/view/546 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/228576364.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.5901/jesr.2013.v4n3p89,,10.5901/jesr.2013.v4n3p89,2072290621,,0,000-369-841-991-743; 003-770-814-036-273; 004-410-517-628-237; 008-586-303-338-319; 011-161-411-174-491; 015-884-933-814-69X; 021-674-757-936-779; 029-300-563-917-523; 033-676-062-016-938; 041-686-859-679-738; 051-662-540-188-335; 053-032-763-884-123; 064-460-848-216-394; 091-903-136-275-328; 109-163-267-859-471; 136-054-008-507-662; 149-964-103-942-27X; 171-601-211-275-077; 192-382-929-753-087,19,true,cc-by,hybrid 033-950-069-180-262,Behavioural Economics Approach on Consumer Brand Choice—An Individual Analysis,,2012,journal article,Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences,18770428,Elsevier BV,,Zurina Mohaidin,"Abstract This research intends to explain more on brand choice particularly related to the consumer s sensitivity towards price changes. Theories and principles of behavioural economics specifically the matching law, are utilised in this study, as they explain more about brand choice. It examines and elucidates why consumers choose a certain product/brand and what influences them to do so. Price, an obvious source of explanation in behavioural economics has not been systematically related to brand choice other than in the context of promotional campaigns which are short-lived tactical exceptions to marketing strategies (Ehrenberg et al., 1994). Price differentials among rival brands are usually assumed to be too small to influence the patterns of brand choice. A sample of 200 respondents are obtained from the panel data; A.C Nielson Company where each of them bought the four products; baked beans, fruit juice, yellow fat and biscuits within 52 weeks. The analysis of the data in this research is done individually and quantitatively In order to elucidate in detail the decision mechanisms engaged by consumers in making choices, the theories and methodologies used by behavioural economists are where three analyses are conducted which are matching , maximisation and relative demand analyses. The results show that, at individual level, (a) consumers’ purchasing patterns show matching, (b) consumers maximize returns where each individual are proven to be having different influences throughout their everyday consumption.",65,,410,418,Advertising; Consumption (economics); Brand awareness; Economics; Marketing; Matching (statistics); Brand equity; Purchasing; Context (language use); Product (business); Brand management,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/display/82021737 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877042812051270 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877042812051270 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/82021737.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.11.142,,10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.11.142,1973541074,,0,005-713-904-643-431; 010-454-230-933-615; 014-184-732-353-360; 024-605-100-544-658; 025-058-840-494-146; 025-987-612-930-344; 028-235-035-934-528; 028-638-442-522-834; 029-227-586-707-264; 032-389-885-082-321; 037-860-728-054-398; 038-588-709-911-012; 040-522-319-347-583; 064-333-577-704-465; 078-808-521-756-455; 085-101-999-882-826; 087-590-788-455-94X; 093-393-358-800-453; 094-509-768-839-105; 099-632-707-150-545; 139-222-784-404-008; 150-017-956-342-241; 178-673-979-540-648,3,true,,gold 033-988-631-393-497,Why Do Consumers Trust Online Travel Websites? Drivers and Outcomes of Consumer Trust toward Online Travel Websites,2016-08-04,2016,journal article,Journal of Travel Research,00472875; 15526763,SAGE Publications,United States,Gomaa Agag; Ahmed A. El-Masry,"Egypt is currently one of the leading nations especially in the Middle East region with a well-established e-commerce environment and advanced IT infrastructure, but rapid growth of e-commerce will soon occur in other nations with similar consumption patterns. This study tests a model of antecedents (consumer experience, propensity to trust, reputation, perceived website size, ease of use, perceived usefulness, and website quality) and consequences of consumers’ trust toward online travel websites. Trust is expected to predict consumer attitude, perceived risk, and intention to purchase travel online. Data of 1,431 users of online travel websites were selected from the Supreme Council of Universities Database–Egypt (SCU) and analyzed through structural equation modeling. The findings show that all the aforementioned factors with the exception of consumer experience influence consumer trust toward online travel websites. Trust influences consumers’ attitude, perceived risk, and intention to purchase travel...",56,3,347,369,Advertising; Information technology management; Consumption (economics); Business; Marketing; Risk perception; Usability; Consumer experience; Middle East; Reputation; Structural equation modeling,,,,,http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0047287516643185 https://pearl.plymouth.ac.uk/handle/10026.1/5301?show=full https://pureportal.coventry.ac.uk/en/publications/why-do-consumers-trust-online-travel-websites-drivers-and-outcome https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0047287516643185 http://irep.ntu.ac.uk/id/eprint/33166/ https://core.ac.uk/download/74390182.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0047287516643185,,10.1177/0047287516643185,2337520390,,0,001-435-993-508-422; 002-709-224-238-642; 004-924-885-632-449; 005-423-301-801-01X; 005-805-453-463-041; 008-393-841-235-455; 009-505-034-959-609; 009-577-478-184-077; 009-775-170-577-322; 009-862-219-370-927; 010-854-534-444-434; 011-057-105-680-492; 011-358-728-649-239; 011-963-171-421-709; 012-094-645-000-469; 012-983-181-853-489; 015-776-774-481-657; 015-825-002-512-968; 016-678-274-002-776; 016-865-006-149-169; 018-042-741-463-424; 019-341-027-327-798; 021-045-303-886-111; 022-331-088-527-354; 022-708-793-106-368; 023-161-206-593-57X; 023-392-904-606-030; 023-500-795-569-554; 024-013-594-234-473; 024-413-516-842-214; 024-590-091-837-205; 027-226-552-372-008; 028-722-112-367-343; 029-219-321-060-522; 029-347-787-293-957; 032-741-411-998-83X; 033-171-354-077-456; 033-296-175-772-129; 034-296-488-404-796; 035-035-600-848-778; 035-928-437-240-356; 036-984-428-566-074; 037-067-667-024-342; 039-187-878-988-933; 039-464-306-477-444; 039-480-716-591-119; 040-586-989-300-488; 041-247-320-608-253; 042-081-302-745-093; 042-728-011-626-400; 043-456-569-630-855; 044-643-085-221-959; 045-241-868-787-62X; 045-591-324-687-305; 048-555-936-315-909; 049-452-297-759-670; 050-514-735-757-648; 051-220-952-620-00X; 051-270-170-961-606; 051-477-959-520-451; 051-934-747-743-777; 052-070-269-223-742; 052-764-550-033-576; 053-278-962-410-158; 055-323-692-313-288; 058-305-042-946-702; 058-505-730-163-505; 058-826-523-905-286; 059-110-367-837-850; 059-311-480-540-902; 060-010-257-499-384; 060-457-505-131-37X; 060-569-924-996-77X; 063-679-289-337-375; 064-662-671-050-039; 065-826-163-018-15X; 067-047-556-842-852; 067-715-519-706-692; 068-251-401-689-501; 068-668-854-696-169; 070-232-034-594-313; 070-688-929-046-276; 071-870-990-859-230; 072-229-692-000-148; 072-796-066-377-002; 073-167-269-029-213; 073-528-349-207-105; 073-805-376-987-904; 073-829-264-844-876; 076-641-631-123-216; 077-018-116-077-456; 077-052-705-735-110; 077-358-839-443-799; 077-930-616-453-628; 078-283-763-918-841; 079-256-604-507-976; 083-097-988-053-318; 083-098-091-654-893; 087-408-125-548-893; 089-956-160-967-25X; 092-516-113-378-320; 092-842-932-014-276; 096-184-489-175-238; 099-572-706-268-806; 099-625-842-426-975; 100-494-101-479-187; 101-618-944-514-671; 102-169-007-053-650; 102-584-683-222-067; 103-480-535-142-049; 103-554-396-948-446; 103-705-771-764-928; 103-809-674-049-670; 104-927-479-245-362; 106-585-191-510-628; 107-103-561-909-049; 111-967-642-990-937; 112-384-736-578-478; 112-632-644-186-768; 113-461-831-246-124; 114-556-841-480-844; 115-358-150-988-138; 115-383-928-690-266; 119-158-248-704-008; 124-725-244-336-323; 125-043-068-111-122; 126-417-443-433-482; 128-505-792-768-97X; 132-750-399-770-671; 133-723-604-243-217; 138-408-778-403-382; 138-674-119-690-463; 138-952-939-247-448; 138-959-981-189-28X; 139-467-938-431-435; 140-264-844-048-107; 140-871-568-911-959; 148-486-273-357-428; 148-905-611-869-578; 152-766-658-037-549; 156-367-522-611-932; 158-001-483-942-080; 162-598-512-007-622; 162-829-009-645-622; 163-515-715-366-887; 164-643-110-049-275; 165-683-519-567-441; 168-036-345-097-619; 170-147-767-296-128; 176-351-246-035-770; 177-912-150-327-852; 192-845-618-321-584; 196-461-067-970-539,144,true,,green 034-143-899-250-35X,Methodological and empirical challenges in modelling residential location choices,,,dissertation,,,,,Alireza Zolfaghari,"The modelling of residential locations is a key element in land use and transport planning. There are significant empirical and methodological challenges inherent in such modelling, however, despite recent advances both in the availability of spatial datasets and in computational and choice modelling techniques.; One of the most important of these challenges concerns spatial aggregation. The housing market is characterised by the fact that it offers spatially and functionally heterogeneous products; as a result, if residential alternatives are represented as aggregated spatial units (as in conventional residential location models), the variability of dwelling attributes is lost, which may limit the predictive ability and policy sensitivity of the model. This thesis presents a modelling framework for residential location choice that addresses three key challenges: (i) the development of models at the dwelling-unit level, (ii) the treatment of spatial structure effects in such dwelling-unit level models, and (iii) problems associated with estimation in such modelling frameworks in the absence of disaggregated dwelling unit supply data. The proposed framework is applied to the residential location choice context in London.; Another important challenge in the modelling of residential locations is the choice set formation problem. Most models of residential location choices have been developed based on the assumption that households consider all available alternatives when they are making location choices. Due the high search costs associated with the housing market, however, and the limited capacity of households to process information, the validity of this assumption has been an on-going debate among researchers. There have been some attempts in the literature to incorporate the cognitive capacities of households within discrete choice models of residential location: for instance, by modelling households’ choice sets exogenously based on simplifying assumptions regarding their spatial search behaviour (e.g., an anchor-based search strategy) and their characteristics. By undertaking an empirical comparison of alternative models within the context of residential location choice in the Greater London area this thesis investigates the feasibility and practicality of applying deterministic choice set formation approaches to capture the underlying search process of households. The thesis also investigates the uncertainty of choice sets in residential location choice modelling and proposes a simplified probabilistic choice set formation approach to model choice sets and choices simultaneously.; The dwelling-level modelling framework proposed in this research is practice-ready and can be used to estimate residential location choice models at the level of dwelling units without requiring independent and disaggregated dwelling supply data. The empirical comparison of alternative exogenous choice set formation approaches provides a guideline for modellers and land use planners to avoid inappropriate choice set formation approaches in practice. Finally, the proposed simplified choice set formation model can be applied to model the behaviour of households in online real estate environments.Open Acces",,,,,Sociology; Residential location; Social science,,,,,http://spiral.imperial.ac.uk/bitstream/10044/1/12565/3/Zolfaghari-A-2013-PhD-Thesis.pdf https://spiral.imperial.ac.uk/bitstream/10044/1/12565/3/Zolfaghari-A-2013-PhD-Thesis.pdf https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.587326,http://dx.doi.org/10.25560/12565,,10.25560/12565,750740395,,0,,2,true,, 034-284-792-505-016,The COVID-19 Threat: An Opportunity to Rethink the European Economic Constitution and European Private Law,2020-04-23,2020,journal article,European Journal of Risk Regulation,1867299x; 21908249,Cambridge University Press (CUP),Germany,Hans-Wolfgang Micklitz,"Draghi’s short sentence appeased the financial markets and by and large the Member States followed the credo and established the Banking Union 3 The crisis to be managed had a limited focus – monetary and fiscal policy – with broad implications for the economy and society in the European Union (EU) and the Member States, however In the potential euphoria surrounding new perspectives, it should not be forgotten that the current crisis management by the EU Member States relies on the full functioning of key economic sectors – food production and supply, banking, healthcare, transport, the Internet, energy – more often than not provided by multinational, transnational corporations, national incumbents and supermarket chains There will be lessons to learn as to who will benefit from the crisis – Member State politics, national governments, multinationals, online business, transport of goods – and who will suffer: the EU as an institution, the European legal order based on the four freedoms and competition, national parliaments, small and medium-sized companies and non-essential economic sectors In his letter to P van Parijs, Rawls asks whether “meaningless consumerism” could be a legitimate aim for the EU and for a European society 10 Davies and Taguri highlight the societal and cultural implications of ever-increasing consumer choice in the Internal Market 11 The one-sided promotion of online business, which empties our cities and transforms physical communication into online orders, is just one visible expression of what is excluded from the toolbox of European law – not only to investigate potential gains in economic growth through increased efficiency and increased effectiveness of political objectives through fully harmonising European private law rules, but also to seriously look into their impacts on society",11,2,249,255,European Union law; Political economy; Economic sector; Political science; Banking union; Member state; Competition (economics); European union; Domestic market; Private law,,,,,https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/FA59A9B24B2D6C4F8C9FCA8B5D301D0D/S1867299X20000422a.pdf/div-class-title-the-covid-19-threat-an-opportunity-to-rethink-the-european-economic-constitution-and-european-private-law-div.pdf https://cadmus.eui.eu/handle/1814/70111 https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/european-journal-of-risk-regulation/article/covid19-threat-an-opportunity-to-rethink-the-european-economic-constitution-and-european-private-law/FA59A9B24B2D6C4F8C9FCA8B5D301D0D https://researchportal.helsinki.fi/en/publications/the-covid-19-threat-an-opportunity-to-rethink-the-european-econom,http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/err.2020.42,,10.1017/err.2020.42,3020735487,,0,006-953-257-052-000; 034-185-369-963-593; 047-400-939-835-86X; 049-537-082-486-102; 078-068-053-103-507; 150-093-311-713-724,2,true,cc-by,hybrid 034-310-806-709-295,Managing Virtual Communities: Time to Turn to the Whetstone?,,2007,journal article,"International Review of Law, Computers & Technology",13600869; 13646885,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Martina Gillen,"The choice of the game 'Paper Scissors Stone' as the guiding title of this year's BILETA conference was an interesting one. Particularly, when connected to the consideration of politics, business law and changing modes of commerce. The game is one where an arbitrary set of rules has predetermined either a draw or more often a victory between otherwise unrelated items. Why should 'paper covers stone' result in the triumph of paper? Similarly if we follow this line of thought into the arena of virtual communities why should the increasingly commercial atmosphere of the Internet alter the formation and maintenance of online communities? Thus, we must be wary of assumptions imbedded in the language we use to describe and discuss phenomena, after all Chomsky has taught us that our thought processes are constrained by our language; that our conceptualisations are limited to those that we have the language to express.1",21,3,211,220,The Internet; Whetstone; Sociology; Set (psychology); Law and economics; Law; Victory; Atmosphere (architecture and spatial design); Commercial law; Politics,,,,,https://www.bileta.ac.uk/content/files/conference%20papers/2007/Managing%20Virtual%20Communities%20-%20Time%20to%20Turn%20to%20the%20Whetstone.pdf https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13600860701701371,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13600860701701371,,10.1080/13600860701701371,2010419728,,0,002-712-391-051-161; 007-939-690-189-695; 119-822-475-463-358; 135-328-180-864-29X; 147-142-930-002-630; 168-124-748-713-199,4,false,, 034-323-119-225-312,"""To Be or Not to Be an Auctioneer?"" Some Thoughts on the Legal Nature of Online ""eBay"" Auctions and the Protection of Consumers",2008-01-09,2008,journal article,Journal of Consumer Policy,01687034; 15730700,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Netherlands,Christine Riefa,"This paper discusses the legal classification of online “eBay” auctions. The discussion has key implications on the scope of consumer protection law as sale by auctions are, for example, excluded from the scope of the Consumer Protection (Distance Selling) Regulations 2000. The paper uncovers that online “eBay” auctions cannot always be considered as traditional auctions and that eBay, as an intermediary, is not to be considered as an auctioneer. This creates difficulties associated with a distributive application of consumer protection laws such as the Consumer Protection (Distance Selling) Regulations 2000. Another set of difficulties is associated with a lenient legal regime applicable to the liability of eBay under the Electronic Commerce (EC Directive) Regulations 2002. The paper concludes that there is an urgent need to clarify the legal classification of online auctions and to rethink the liability of online auction sites to better protect consumers.",31,2,167,194,Auto auction; Internet privacy; Business; Common value auction; Liability; Directive; Scope (project management); Consumer protection; Distance selling; Commerce; Commercial law,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/335068.pdf https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:kap:jcopol:v:31:y:2008:i:2:p:167-194 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10603-007-9063-0/fulltext.html https://ideas.repec.org/a/kap/jcopol/v31y2008i2p167-194.html https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10603-007-9063-0 https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs10603-007-9063-0.pdf http://core.ac.uk/display/335068 https://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/2422 https://bura.brunel.ac.uk/bitstream/2438/2422/1/To%20be%20or%20not%20to%20be%20an%20auctioneer-%20some%20thoughts%20on%20the%20legal%20nature%20of%20online%20eBay%20auctions%20and%20the%20protection%20of%20consumers.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/335068.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10603-007-9063-0,,10.1007/s10603-007-9063-0,1976442286,,0,004-956-426-122-85X; 013-594-841-199-222; 016-555-378-810-479; 025-278-996-240-569; 084-383-647-249-762; 092-147-415-755-303; 122-444-710-516-898; 128-173-764-980-166; 176-951-499-232-085; 199-616-107-749-47X,7,true,,green 034-626-457-879-739,LEGAL ACTIVISM FOR ENSURING ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE,2012-01-28,2012,journal article,Asian Journal of Comparative Law,19320205,Walter de Gruyter GmbH,Germany,Saiful Karim; Okechukwu Benjamin Vincents; Mia Mahmudur Rahim,"This article reviews some of the roles environmental lawyers have played in ensuring environmental justice in Bangladesh. It leans on law and social movement theories to explicate the choice (and ensuing success) of litigation as a movement strategy in Bangladesh. The activists successfully moved the courts to read the right to a decent environment into the fundamental right to life, and this has had the far-reaching effect of constituting a basis for standing for the activists and other civil society organisations. The activists have also sought to introduce emerging international law principles into the jurisprudence of the courts. These achievements notwithstanding, the paper notes that litigation is not a sustainable way to institute enduring environmental protection in any jurisdiction and recommends the utilisation of the reputation and recognition gained through litigation to deploy or encourage more sustainable strategies.",7,1,1,44,Social movement; Environmental law; Political science; Law; Jurisdiction; Environmental justice; Civil society; International law; Jurisprudence; Fundamental rights,,,,,https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/asian-journal-of-comparative-law/article/legal-activism-for-ensuring-environmental-justice/4162AEBD9A80F3ABA1D37444A9C49973 https://eprints.qut.edu.au/61471/ https://researchers.mq.edu.au/en/publications/legal-activism-for-ensuring-environmental-justice https://rune.une.edu.au/web/handle/1959.11/27535 https://core.ac.uk/download/16294220.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/1932-0205.1344,,10.1515/1932-0205.1344,3125702406,,0,003-465-023-703-905; 005-475-815-179-656; 031-253-550-024-825; 034-181-805-585-376; 035-439-494-143-109; 038-074-256-084-289; 046-225-893-032-612; 046-666-375-888-246; 046-839-368-869-402; 048-523-372-238-381; 048-981-068-801-772; 054-601-767-887-341; 062-041-915-895-077; 080-903-712-724-648; 080-932-790-971-663; 082-144-669-355-24X; 084-335-260-222-104; 085-301-148-721-924; 088-147-662-647-081; 088-777-016-495-497; 092-178-278-936-205; 100-332-105-135-507; 102-091-938-347-764; 103-568-259-994-195; 106-775-939-964-214; 108-041-819-930-378; 124-160-646-027-405; 147-005-543-214-990; 147-286-935-075-495; 153-096-130-421-039; 155-260-170-271-99X; 197-650-582-079-82X,3,true,,green 034-659-253-348-494,Stability of transportation networks under adaptive routing policies,,2015,journal article,Transportation Research Procedia,23521465,Elsevier BV,,Sebastien Boyer; Sebastien Blandin; Laura Wynter,"Abstract Growing concerns regarding urban congestion, and the recent explosion of mobile devices able to provide real-time information to traffic users have motivated increasing reliance on real-time route guidance for the online management of traffic networks. However, while the theory of traffic equilibria is very well-known, much fewer results exist on the stability of such equilibria, especially in the context of adaptive routing policy. In this work, we consider the problem of characterizing the stability properties of traffic equilibria in the context of online adaptive route choice induced by GPS-based decision making. We first extend the recent framework of “Markovian Traffic Equilibria” (MTE), in which users update their route choice at each intersection of the road network based on traffic conditions, to the case of non-equilibrium conditions, while preserving consistency with known existence and uniqueness results on MTE. We then exhibit sufficient conditions on the network topology and the latency functions for those MTEs to be stable in the sense of Lyapunov for a single destination problem. For various more restricted classes of network topologies motivated by the observed properties of travel patterns in the Singapore network, under certain assumptions we prove local exponential stability of the MTE, and derive analytical results on the sensitivity of the characteristic time of convergence on network and traffic parameters. The results proposed in this work are illustrated and validated on synthetic toy problems as well as on the full Singapore road network with real demand and traffic data, and the applicability of our results for online road network analysis, pricing and control is discussed.",7,,578,597,Real-time data; Mathematical optimization; Markov process; Exponential stability; Traffic generation model; Network topology; Network traffic control; Network analysis; Computer science; Lyapunov function,,,,,https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:transb:v:81:y:2015:i:p3:p:886-903 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0191261515001988 https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/transb/v81y2015ip3p886-903.html https://researcher.watson.ibm.com/researcher/files/sg-sblandin/Boyer_Blandin_Wynter-ISTTT15.pdf http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352146515000988 https://trid.trb.org/view/1362971 https://core.ac.uk/display/82008063 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2352146515000988#! https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/82008063.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2015.06.030,,10.1016/j.trpro.2015.06.030,2213608009,,0,001-801-550-304-495; 011-082-693-448-757; 028-206-364-382-530; 029-826-262-878-977; 031-501-318-350-167; 040-154-854-799-577; 040-326-462-725-358; 040-469-282-492-575; 053-037-510-626-356; 060-128-633-044-054; 060-687-342-569-249; 063-355-096-779-512; 064-801-920-999-630; 068-145-580-310-472; 078-653-159-570-776; 083-375-734-894-122; 100-075-567-817-866; 105-168-824-043-756; 108-665-747-650-283; 109-010-542-796-317; 114-925-197-320-073; 120-180-835-412-575; 135-991-368-303-399; 141-808-129-179-828; 148-497-576-429-285; 152-758-841-640-426; 157-348-238-549-919; 159-825-483-511-377; 160-296-061-161-981; 183-794-075-754-346; 194-778-498-442-95X,7,true,,gold 034-705-390-100-836,Submission to the SIAC Arbitration Rules 2016 revisions consultation,,2015,journal article,SSRN Electronic Journal,15565068,Elsevier BV,,Benjamin Hayward,"In August 2015, the Singapore International Arbitration Centre announced that the process of revising its 2013 arbitration rules had begun. This process was commenced with a view to the release of a revised version of SIAC's arbitration rules in mid-2016. Upon this announcement, SIAC commenced the process of consultation for which this submission was prepared.This submission addresses one particular aspect of the SIAC Rules 2013 - the way in which arbitrators identify the substantive law governing the merits of the parties' dispute, where the parties have not themselves made a choice of law. It argues that the Revised SIAC Rules should depart from the position currently taken in Art. 27(1) SIAC Rules 2013 by adopting the closest connection test (rather than the voie directe), and by allowing arbitrators to apply rules of law (rather than only law).",,,,,Arbitration; Political science; Position (finance); Law; Test (assessment); International arbitration; Choice of law; Substantive law; Conflict of laws,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/display/33205356 https://research.monash.edu/en/publications/submission-to-the-siac-arbitration-rules-2016-revisions-consultat https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID2741931_code2456075.pdf?abstractid=2658489&mirid=5 https://ssrn.com/abstract=2658489 http://dro.deakin.edu.au/eserv/DU:30078288/hayward-submissionto-post-2015.pdf https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2658489 http://dro.deakin.edu.au/view/DU:30078288 http://hdl.handle.net/10536/DRO/DU:30078288,http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2658489,,10.2139/ssrn.2658489,1846682333,,0,,0,true,,green 034-742-334-237-048,The Enforceability of the Unfair Arbitration Agreement in Consumer Disputes before Dubai Courts,2017-02-09,2017,journal article,Arab Law Quarterly,02680556; 15730255,Brill,Netherlands,Omar Husain jamil Qouteshat,"Online transactions in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) region and particularly Dubai has undergone a phenomenal rise in recent times. However, reform is required to improve the legislation as it relates to consumer rights. Upon successful completion of online transactions, consumers often end up agreeing to unclear arbitration clauses among other terms and conditions, thereby bearing extra costs and expenses. They may also waive their right to litigate, which is a primary consideration and should be secured. This article seeks to examine current legislation and court approaches in Dubai, relating to consumer rights. Essentially, possible solutions directed at protecting consumers from referring to arbitration.",31,1,1,29,Business; Arbitration; Compulsory arbitration; Sharia; Law; Consumer Bill of Rights; Legislation; Enforcement; Consumer protection; E-commerce,,,,,https://brill.com/view/journals/alq/31/1/article-p1_1.xml https://clok.uclan.ac.uk/18845/ https://core.ac.uk/download/84147132.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15730255-12341330,,10.1163/15730255-12341330,2587001893,,0,005-155-482-683-228; 008-302-907-872-611; 057-449-193-283-375; 174-660-423-046-726; 183-462-201-129-218,0,true,,green 034-858-655-506-32X,Is It Okay to Wear My Down Vest,2007-08-01,2007,journal article,Between the Species: An Online Journal for the Study of Philosophy and Animals,19458487,"Robert E. Kennedy Library, Cal Poly",,David Seekell,,13,7,7,,Physical therapy; VEST; Medicine,,,,,http://core.ac.uk/display/19142405 https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1026&context=bts https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/bts/vol13/iss7/7/ https://core.ac.uk/download/19142405.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.15368/bts.2007v13n7.7,,10.15368/bts.2007v13n7.7,282139717,,0,,0,true,,bronze 035-150-093-538-794,Technology with No Human Responsibility,2014-05-22,2014,journal article,Journal of Business Ethics,01674544; 15730697,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Netherlands,Deborah G. Johnson,"A major thrust of Richard De George’s book, The Ethics of Information Technology and Business (2003), was to draw attention to the ethical challenges for business as business practices were being reconfigured as a result of the introduction of computing and information technology. The topics on which he focused and his analysis are still relevant a decade later. Today privacy issues are pervasive. Intellectual and other kinds of property rights in electronic data and devices continue to challenge courts of law and legislative bodies. E-business is now the norm as most businesses are online in some form or another. The nature of work continues to change as new technologies are introduced; the new technologies change what workers do, when, where, and how they do it, and the extent to which they are monitored. As De George himself wrote, he was addressing a rapidly moving target, and the target—changes in the way business is done due to changes in computing and information technology—continues to move. The starting place for De George’s analysis in The Ethics of Information Technology and Business is a critique of what he refers to as the myth of amoral computing and information technology (MACIT). This myth, he claims, blinds us to the powerful changes taking place as a result of computing and information technology. Despite increased awareness today of many of the issues identified by De George, the business community and the public still seem to hold some version of the MACIT. That is, the belief that technological choices are amoral is fairly common even in the face of blatant evidence to the contrary, evidence indicating that technological choices have moral consequences. De George agrees with at least part of the MACIT; he acknowledges that it ‘‘like all myths, partially reveals and partially hides reality.’’ He writes:",127,4,707,715,Business ethics; Information technology; Political science; Law and economics; Emerging technologies; Face (sociological concept); Electronic data; Mythology; Legislature; Property rights,,,,,https://ideas.repec.org/a/kap/jbuset/v127y2015i4p707-715.html http://www.law.upenn.edu/live/files/3774-johnson-d-technology-with-no-responsibility https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:kap:jbuset:v:127:y:2015:i:4:p:707-715 https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=5983572 https://www.law.upenn.edu/live/files/3774-johnson-d-technology-with-no-responsibility https://philpapers.org/rec/JOHTWN https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10551-014-2180-1/fulltext.html https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10551-014-2180-1,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10551-014-2180-1,,10.1007/s10551-014-2180-1,1989494203,,0,001-444-450-229-114; 014-216-347-134-237; 018-018-062-678-888; 022-948-532-057-337; 026-285-814-289-436; 028-610-208-311-073; 032-654-827-275-410; 035-626-799-309-740; 040-467-409-937-414; 041-080-757-384-692; 041-649-458-908-859; 046-825-508-601-831; 047-027-454-885-292; 063-201-669-179-214; 065-711-481-040-213; 065-925-577-699-702; 074-920-663-139-772; 080-180-192-042-929; 080-793-722-207-340; 080-809-481-245-840; 082-251-421-598-575; 083-240-568-011-794; 085-914-375-768-599; 085-954-662-356-374; 092-317-076-144-928; 114-951-628-549-486; 126-270-293-682-083; 134-001-631-483-197; 158-156-340-298-247; 174-389-742-584-980; 187-249-374-878-738; 190-002-137-139-599,90,false,, 035-370-159-015-115,Why do businesses incorporate in other EU Member States? An empirical analysis of the role of conflict of laws rules,,2018,journal article,International Review of Law and Economics,01448188,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Carsten Gerner-Beuerle; Federico Maria Mucciarelli; Edmund-Philipp Schuster; Mathias M. Siems,"Research in law, political science and economics has taken a strong interest in the way companies strategically incorporate in foreign jurisdictions. However, the empirical research about corporate mobility in the EU has so far been limited in two respects: it has focused on the analysis of foreign companies in the UK and it has mainly been concerned with differences in the costs of incorporation such as minimum capital requirements. This paper aims to fill these gaps. It is the first paper that presents data on incorporations of foreign businesses in the commercial registers of each EU Member State. It is also the first one to assess the impact of differences in the conflict of laws rules applicable to companies as they reflect the case law of the Court of Justice on the freedom of establishment. It finds that countries which have a clear-cut version of the ‘incorporation theory’ attract more incorporations than countries which have retained elements of the ‘real seat theory’. The paper also discusses the policy implications from these findings for EU harmonisation in this field.",56,,14,27,Empirical research; Accounting; Economic Justice; Business; Common law; Member state; Minimum capital; Field (Bourdieu); Member states; Market economy; Conflict of laws,,,,EU Commission (DG Justice),https://dro.dur.ac.uk/25069/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0144818818301091 https://eprints.soas.ac.uk/25962/ https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/irlaec/v56y2018icp14-27.html http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/88136/ https://iris.unimore.it/handle/11380/1162056 https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10044106/ https://core.ac.uk/download/157859287.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.irle.2018.05.002,,10.1016/j.irle.2018.05.002,2750834738,,0,003-428-515-818-538; 006-257-953-879-432; 021-085-490-352-989; 021-594-544-987-353; 024-649-671-146-017; 028-628-320-841-010; 033-025-016-028-787; 036-527-360-711-947; 037-085-172-365-179; 038-893-775-573-948; 039-584-534-258-215; 039-811-760-801-64X; 041-806-385-476-130; 044-209-458-559-409; 054-643-157-933-377; 058-609-917-506-519; 064-478-248-775-980; 071-737-539-334-023; 076-515-513-500-634; 077-536-775-570-404; 080-826-381-460-863; 081-483-722-328-380; 086-350-414-284-884; 088-721-847-331-271; 120-247-508-489-333; 128-327-344-003-173; 133-545-656-596-242; 135-453-899-190-452; 144-821-725-148-863; 158-926-736-232-728; 162-772-094-064-966; 180-281-301-081-512; 180-511-521-022-267,5,true,cc-by-nc-nd,green 035-426-817-839-272,The role of language in the online evaluation of hospitality service encounters: An empirical study,,2019,journal article,International Journal of Hospitality Management,02784319,Elsevier BV,United Kingdom,Marcello M. Mariani; Matteo Borghi; Sergey Kazakov,"Abstract In an increasingly global travel market, hospitality services encounters involve growing interactions between providers and customers often belonging to different nationalities and cultures and speaking different languages. Extant hospitality management literature has explored the influence of language on service evaluations mostly in offline settings. This study innovatively captures the effect of the language used in online hotel reviews on online consumer ratings in two distinctively different destinations located in culturally different countries: Italy and Russia. Based on almost half a million Booking.com online reviews written by hotel guests in Moscow and Rome, we illuminate if and to what extent domestic vs. foreign language use affects online customer satisfaction. We find that the use of domestic language exerts a positive impact on online ratings in both countries. Implications for hospitality practitioners and managers, developers and managers of online review platforms, and customers of hotel services are discussed.",78,,50,58,Hospitality; Foreign language; Empirical research; Business; Marketing; Hospitality management studies; Customer satisfaction; Destinations; Service (business); Online evaluation,,,,,https://centaur.reading.ac.uk/id/eprint/81129 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0278431918305772 https://publications.hse.ru/articles/228379120 https://core.ac.uk/download/161885200.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2018.11.012,,10.1016/j.ijhm.2018.11.012,2901121994,,0,000-433-876-711-928; 001-366-602-101-232; 004-353-721-691-809; 004-839-827-132-028; 005-590-991-432-327; 005-595-593-733-59X; 007-151-142-746-944; 007-583-687-035-893; 007-656-738-741-566; 008-129-533-411-100; 008-479-315-411-452; 008-736-978-360-515; 012-647-406-679-598; 012-662-161-804-017; 013-150-570-051-084; 014-833-520-222-083; 015-380-774-704-880; 016-067-938-275-396; 016-452-427-313-005; 017-620-563-289-931; 018-528-210-215-923; 019-344-929-569-546; 020-438-253-259-005; 021-523-928-433-394; 024-037-157-667-04X; 025-978-810-208-032; 026-030-439-870-098; 026-141-862-517-787; 026-346-103-847-709; 026-987-825-794-872; 027-988-708-795-594; 030-287-829-210-528; 035-563-053-293-185; 036-265-443-339-012; 042-112-475-327-112; 043-327-897-580-147; 047-568-342-267-205; 049-914-089-231-445; 054-435-321-647-772; 055-179-738-728-97X; 056-987-532-337-975; 058-709-622-464-487; 067-101-158-007-290; 072-978-121-958-617; 073-077-590-718-403; 073-959-684-219-853; 075-264-893-588-69X; 081-349-388-488-145; 083-034-085-640-142; 088-417-195-630-121; 089-253-053-383-522; 090-795-095-639-890; 093-282-826-272-371; 095-711-107-555-346; 096-608-318-807-727; 102-294-251-467-786; 105-130-810-566-798; 106-398-374-562-910; 110-155-145-890-88X; 112-518-810-561-182; 113-501-346-864-790; 116-730-631-064-221; 117-515-423-504-506; 119-277-267-198-413; 126-271-772-629-276; 131-032-966-742-886; 131-125-740-281-389; 134-537-359-453-727; 140-201-399-670-96X; 142-894-046-328-488; 144-246-611-527-170; 147-022-290-391-263; 147-950-377-481-933; 148-120-581-202-958; 149-923-027-115-828; 155-644-155-662-258; 156-199-457-807-719; 156-771-593-577-385; 165-049-232-678-330; 167-053-198-178-803; 171-095-983-529-007; 174-943-249-600-807; 181-346-433-081-275; 189-453-050-516-715; 189-678-590-021-411,46,true,,green 035-525-278-478-538,"Antitrust, Big Tech, and Democracy: A Research Agenda",2021-11-29,2021,,Social Science Research Network,,,,Viktoria H.S.E. Robertson,"In the 21st century, voter choice and the broader political debate are within the reach of those that can access and channel the vast streams of user data that are generated online. The role of personal user data in digital markets, as well as the use that digital platforms make of that data in order to influence the outcome of democratic processes, have become central issues that liberal democracies must confront at the dawn of this new decade.; The paper explores whether competition law has a role to play when it comes to addressing this intersection between Big Tech, data and democracy. It first sets out the democratic roots of competition or antitrust law in the European Union and the United States. The paper then contrasts those democratic roots with the political underpinnings of competition law in China’s socialist market economy. This comparative analysis reveals first insights into democratic states’ relationship with competition law, and how other types of states address threats to their political system or economic order.; From the democratic roots in the EU and US, the paper deduces that competition law cannot remain inactive when it comes to maintaining a democratic society in the face of the abilities of Big Tech to influence democratic processes and democratic outcomes. Based on this, the paper goes a step further and asks what role competition law could play in this regard. Should democratic values simply be reflected in the procedural set-up of antitrust law, or is there a role for democratic values in the substantive provisions as well? And if so, does antitrust law’s focus on keeping market power in check suffice to fulfil its role in a democratic society, or does this role require the law to specifically target anti-democratic market behaviour as anti-competitive harm?; In navigating these questions, the paper contributes to the ongoing debate on political antitrust which has been sparked by the big digital platforms’ influence on political outcomes. It not only provides a historical basis in order to anchor this discussion, but also sets out a research agenda on how to carry this discussion forward.",,,,,Liberal democracy; Political science; Law and economics; Competition law; Competition (economics); Socialist market economy; Political system; European union; Democracy; Politics,,,,,https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3973418,https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3973418,,,3215533147,,0,,0,false,, 035-737-763-530-082,"Post-mortem privacy 2.0: theory, law, and technology",2017-01-02,2017,journal article,"International Review of Law, Computers & Technology",13600869; 13646885,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Edina Harbinja,"This paper builds on the general survey of post-mortem privacy set out in the author’s earlier work. The concept of post-mortem privacy is further developed both at a theoretical level underpinned by theories of autonomy and a doctrinal level considering concepts such as testamentary freedom, and the protection of personal data. Finally, the paper looks at some current developments of technology tech solutions for the protection of post-mortem privacy and law/policy work done by the US Uniform Law Commission on the Uniform Fiduciary Access to Digital Assets Act – UFADAA. The argument is that both of these regulatory modalities provide examples and illustrations of how post-mortem privacy can be recognised practically, especially in the online environment. The paper is, therefore, setting the scene further in this under-explored area, also aiming to set the basis for the author’s subsequent empirical research attitudes towards post-mortem privacy, quantitative and qualitative.",31,1,26,42,Privacy policy; Information privacy; Testamentary trust; Sociology; Privacy by Design; Law; Fiduciary; Privacy software; Data Protection Act 1998; Information privacy law,,,,"Horizon Digital Economy Hub, Nottingham; Research Councils UK; Centre for Creativity, Regulation, Enterprise and Technology (CREATe); The University of Strathclyde King Hugh Fund; The Clark Foundation",https://publications.aston.ac.uk/id/eprint/37748/ https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13600869.2017.1275116 https://uhra.herts.ac.uk/handle/2299/18175 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/13600869.2017.1275116 https://research.aston.ac.uk/en/publications/post-mortem-privacy-20-theory-law-and-technology https://core.ac.uk/download/161864805.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13600869.2017.1275116,,10.1080/13600869.2017.1275116,2589334489,,0,005-682-009-979-386; 006-313-814-569-868; 020-806-998-614-418; 023-700-321-224-999; 026-750-293-202-796; 027-742-109-618-238; 028-987-401-540-732; 029-330-713-420-027; 029-829-654-940-657; 032-588-447-864-624; 033-955-780-699-683; 035-883-309-003-229; 041-838-153-032-326; 043-631-921-495-281; 044-891-601-672-995; 054-209-939-397-001; 058-542-042-895-756; 063-086-008-184-496; 069-278-000-212-514; 083-935-645-381-117; 085-882-574-904-764; 094-276-878-490-165; 098-252-428-438-465; 101-076-276-818-261; 102-416-577-354-653; 105-119-294-336-672; 105-534-109-947-390; 108-332-179-436-485; 109-335-133-059-071; 109-778-246-993-840; 112-164-716-890-865; 115-783-853-572-320; 121-822-743-886-085; 125-536-319-448-578; 127-654-552-720-697; 136-781-528-666-561; 144-186-802-474-479; 158-969-011-450-090; 160-196-491-036-816; 163-531-041-290-678; 173-310-626-400-899; 177-321-670-741-403; 179-289-425-218-278; 186-403-397-009-961; 188-089-459-092-247; 198-145-031-241-164; 199-395-556-289-708,18,true,cc-by-nc-nd,hybrid 035-952-850-620-192,Instrumental Teacher Education and the Incoming Tide of Information Technology: A Contemporary Guitar Perspective.,,2018,journal article,Australian Journal of Teacher Education,1835517x; 03135373,Edith Cowan University,Australia,Daniel A. Lee; William J. Baker; N Haywood,"There is a metaphorical incoming tide of information technology (IT) in the global guitar community. This phenomenological study examines the activities of the online guitar; community to determine its role in guitar pedagogy. It questions how the traditional teacher-student model can continue to operate amidst the floodwaters of online guitar education resources. An historical presentation, and analysis of current practice is offered, and the pedagogical value of some online resources are scrutinised. The process of enculturation through Contemporary Popular Music (CPM) education is discussed from the perspective of guitar pedagogy and the implications for instrumental guitar teaching are examined. This study was designed to examine the activities of the online guitar community to gain a perspective on the phenomenon for the purposes of informing teacher educators working with pre-service instrumental guitar teachers.",43,5,17,31,Popular music; Sociology; Pedagogy; Teacher education; Enculturation; Social media; Documentation; Phenomenology (philosophy); Guitar; Popular culture,,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.14221/ajte.2018v43n5.2 https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1180462.pdf http://ecite.utas.edu.au/126228/1/Instrumental%20teacher%20education%20and%20the%20incoming%20tide%20of%20information%20technology.pdf https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1180462 http://ecite.utas.edu.au/126228 https://paperity.org/p/143857195/instrumental-teacher-education-and-the-incoming-tide-of-information-technology-a https://dx.doi.org/10.14221/ajte.2018v43n5.2 https://ro.ecu.edu.au/ajte/vol43/iss5/2/ https://eprints.utas.edu.au/27662/ http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1180462.pdf https://ro.ecu.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3965&context=ajte https://core.ac.uk/download/159235793.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.14221/ajte.2018v43n5.2,,10.14221/ajte.2018v43n5.2,2806569931,,0,,2,true,,green 036-003-956-083-526,Interactivity in professional online learning: A review of research based studies,2007-05-31,2007,journal article,Australasian Journal of Educational Technology,14495554; 14493098,Australasian Society for Computers in Learning in Tertiary Education,Australia,Dorit Maor; Simone Volet,"Over the last few years, the higher education and the vocational education and training sectors have increased the number of online learning courses available for professionals. Yet, research on e-learning opportunities for professionals has not developed at the same pace. This paper describes the results of a systematic search for research based, empirical studies on professional online learning that examined interactivity and other forms of social learning. Based on four selection criteria (online learning course, professionals, interactivity and research study), the search yielded 18 articles. These were examined first in relation to the characteristics and context of the professional online courses under scrutiny, and second in relation to four levels of interactivity focus in the research. The highest level represents studies where the interactivity was planned, supported and implemented successfully, and the lowest level studies where minimal opportunities for interactivity were available. Overall, although some studies were of a high academic and educational quality, there was little evidence of pedagogical innovations that would give this field of educational research and practice a clear direction for the future.",23,2,269,290,Higher education; Empirical research; Interactivity; Pedagogy; Educational research; Computer science; Distance education; Medical education; Professional development; Vocational education; Social learning,,,,,https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/8056/1/AJET_23(2)_Maor_and_Volet_(2007)_%2D_interactivity_in_professional_online_learning__A_review_of_research.pdf https://ajet.org.au/index.php/AJET/article/view/1268 http://www.learntechlib.org/p/44593/ https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ834050 https://ajet.org.au/index.php/AJET/article/download/1268/641 https://core.ac.uk/display/11238545 https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/8056/ https://www.learntechlib.org/p/44593/ https://core.ac.uk/download/11238545.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.14742/ajet.1268,,10.14742/ajet.1268,2113649627,,0,006-803-808-314-959; 007-260-013-410-005; 010-598-087-164-886; 016-085-980-899-994; 032-282-338-663-434; 035-159-204-655-055; 037-223-710-680-399; 041-038-284-259-840; 046-474-638-122-984; 047-182-052-589-36X; 048-473-943-867-681; 048-829-003-878-027; 053-164-957-978-798; 053-460-282-254-180; 053-923-022-633-369; 059-628-316-205-411; 060-262-042-744-750; 063-534-316-714-344; 066-977-801-379-318; 068-310-575-333-65X; 070-058-462-922-730; 086-212-705-829-244; 099-626-254-891-592; 099-953-330-898-859; 116-021-825-276-220; 119-057-362-960-360; 127-126-210-218-745; 142-382-241-530-172; 152-222-731-644-658; 152-667-648-534-943; 154-011-527-551-553; 160-040-042-517-146; 161-436-660-669-021; 165-130-179-363-601; 167-047-560-149-79X; 180-228-558-079-431,28,true,cc-by-nc-nd,gold 036-036-602-362-748,Living Up to a Good Death: Complexities and Constraints in End of Life Choices,2016-02-24,2016,book chapter,Care at the End of Life,,Springer International Publishing,,Jeff Round; Henry Llewellyn,"The concept of choice has gained favour with politicians and policymakers over the past two decades as a means of driving down costs, driving improvements in healthcare and empowering patients in decisions about their care. It is a concept equally taken up by patients and families and now appears to have secured its place as a moral imperative in the public imagination. In the UK NHS, as with other high-income healthcare systems, choice has become a key principle guiding the way that healthcare is organised and delivered. Recently, attempts have made been to apply the logic of choice to the context of care at the end of life. This chapter considers two central accounts of choice: the market version of choice and the civic version of choice. It introduces the ideas that underpin each version of choice and discusses the ways in which patients are implicated and defined in relation to them. It then discusses how each version becomes complicated in the context of end of life, taking the ideal of a “good death” as the central point of reference. The aim is to outline tensions in the choice agenda and to highlight the complexities inherent in the application of choice to care at the end of life.",,,193,205,Health care; Point (typography); Operations management; Perfect competition; Ideal (ethics); Moral imperative; Context (language use); Relation (history of concept); Prospect theory; Public relations; Biology,,,,,https://rd.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-28267-1_14 https://core.ac.uk/display/83930005 https://research-information.bristol.ac.uk/files/118380568/CHAPTER_14_Round_FINAL_Living_up_to_a_good_death.pdf https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/ws/files/118380568/CHAPTER_14_Round_FINAL_Living_up_to_a_good_death.pdf https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-28267-1_14/fulltext.html https://research-information.bristol.ac.uk/en/publications/living-up-to-a-good-death(414ae755-7078-4d04-8fce-1746d0995e7f).html https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/living-up-to-a-good-death-complexities-and-constraints-in-end-of- https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-28267-1_14 https://core.ac.uk/download/83930005.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28267-1_14,,10.1007/978-3-319-28267-1_14,2339204589,,0,000-302-807-881-333; 003-651-403-242-716; 005-107-894-544-949; 007-022-051-686-199; 008-751-109-790-076; 011-472-132-486-669; 013-606-759-291-594; 016-438-208-815-063; 025-398-236-151-05X; 027-961-615-297-22X; 031-195-804-415-20X; 036-503-615-925-28X; 037-031-869-261-253; 041-659-281-349-623; 043-606-730-237-162; 046-703-618-658-884; 048-854-163-339-414; 051-492-074-028-262; 057-773-676-552-685; 057-905-478-877-130; 059-203-744-402-207; 061-871-987-984-921; 063-615-626-858-890; 066-626-039-575-143; 076-536-701-617-20X; 079-549-304-050-547; 082-770-943-699-669; 082-795-581-874-052; 090-650-146-168-965; 094-992-359-275-583; 098-950-277-295-601; 106-832-285-289-472; 144-494-895-665-083; 148-825-553-819-117; 159-833-192-012-500; 160-807-608-212-589; 170-851-664-310-256; 183-620-687-246-369; 183-842-240-375-467,0,true,,green 036-173-533-432-669,Risks and marketing in online transactions: a qualitative comparative analysis,2016-06-02,2016,journal article,Current Issues in Tourism,13683500; 17477603,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Nikolaos Pappas,"The article focuses on the perspectives of holidaymakers who have used internet to book a part or the whole spectrum of their holidays' accommodation. Using qualitative comparative analysis (QCA), the research examines the complex relations between product and web-vendor risks, and marketing activities on consumer trust, also employing predictive validity. It examines the perspectives of 735 holidaymakers returning to Manchester International Airport, through the use of structured questionnaires. The findings reveal three sufficient configurations dealing with the focus on the impact of price and quality relationships, the influence of product and web-vendor risks on consumer trust, and the importance of marketing for the minimization of perceived risks in online tourism shopping. Theoretically, the study contributes on the understanding of online decisions’ complexity, and explores the attributes that affect accommodation e-purchasing and associated linkages. Methodologically, it implements QCA, which is...",20,8,852,868,The Internet; Product (category theory); Accommodation; Economics; Marketing; Tourism; Predictive validity; Quality (business); International airport; Qualitative comparative analysis,,,,,https://sure.sunderland.ac.uk/id/eprint/7169/ https://core.ac.uk/display/74368900 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/ref/10.1080/13683500.2016.1187586 https://core.ac.uk/download/74368941.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2016.1187586,,10.1080/13683500.2016.1187586,2479595423,,0,000-080-267-713-361; 000-224-241-395-772; 000-929-286-060-562; 001-311-841-695-068; 003-489-035-431-624; 005-091-700-178-597; 008-580-776-950-455; 009-438-051-288-547; 011-403-723-915-825; 012-242-705-171-14X; 015-318-505-184-787; 016-443-955-476-145; 017-768-959-507-983; 018-773-516-619-831; 019-134-958-208-357; 019-146-062-379-098; 020-619-334-116-914; 022-252-762-451-860; 027-811-190-978-850; 030-797-199-452-548; 030-924-123-886-197; 033-629-080-847-055; 037-743-862-202-918; 039-420-395-234-991; 039-534-395-803-934; 040-315-837-287-988; 041-873-921-185-784; 045-926-009-373-076; 046-371-209-067-428; 046-745-648-244-549; 047-075-571-395-379; 047-217-001-032-112; 049-509-468-914-597; 052-149-409-013-440; 057-234-229-983-843; 058-505-730-163-505; 060-830-172-133-299; 061-793-519-617-329; 063-679-289-337-375; 065-095-607-437-544; 066-351-960-994-292; 068-331-774-219-166; 072-037-737-343-173; 072-150-427-408-052; 072-523-203-992-64X; 073-530-947-647-517; 074-067-121-319-642; 079-014-824-396-612; 080-397-208-062-455; 081-586-882-438-10X; 081-971-558-370-941; 084-071-370-997-457; 084-832-979-482-932; 090-210-173-687-980; 093-039-837-590-64X; 093-349-874-245-275; 095-053-444-689-589; 095-087-883-760-864; 096-396-112-183-101; 097-325-715-043-712; 099-933-254-225-91X; 102-413-982-835-668; 102-842-313-884-185; 103-480-535-142-049; 103-946-194-812-148; 104-927-479-245-362; 104-942-923-044-918; 104-946-566-086-471; 105-841-158-113-755; 107-103-561-909-049; 107-730-888-846-855; 110-843-763-476-300; 111-264-520-769-408; 111-327-997-712-48X; 112-355-755-464-764; 113-204-413-545-941; 113-282-817-480-738; 117-478-558-747-337; 121-928-860-664-540; 123-309-280-335-732; 126-088-691-319-545; 132-750-399-770-671; 134-261-620-903-53X; 140-906-026-706-341; 141-630-250-085-473; 144-416-874-253-334; 145-905-216-188-482; 148-530-399-452-231; 151-748-674-873-701; 154-829-995-578-416; 178-017-841-948-100; 191-609-773-491-769; 195-336-055-200-116,14,true,,green 036-521-646-049-824,‘The Foundation of Choice of Law: Choice and Equality’ by Sagi Peari,2019-08-30,2019,journal article,Deakin Law Review,18359264; 13213660,Deakin University,,Benjamin Hayward,,24,1,231,240,Sociology; Law; Choice of law; Foundation (evidence),,,,,https://ojs.deakin.edu.au/index.php/dlr/article/view/876/840 https://research.monash.edu/en/publications/review-of-the-foundation-of-choice-of-law-choice-and-equality https://ojs.deakin.edu.au/index.php/dlr/article/download/876/840 https://core.ac.uk/download/229688831.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.21153/dlr2019vol24no1art876,,10.21153/dlr2019vol24no1art876,2971182299,,0,,0,true,,gold 036-545-046-433-685,Choice-of-Law in the Internet Age-US and European Rules,,2012,journal article,Acta Juridica Hungarica,12162574; 15882616,Akademiai Kiado Zrt.,Hungary,Tamás Dezső Czigler,"With use of the Internet, a new form of contract has appeared: the electronic contract, which is concluded online. Most of these involve a relationship of two parties: a consumer who is in a relatively vulnerable position, and a business entity. There are numerous examples of such transactions: youngsters downloading music from a website and paying for it-as they would in a music store. Many physical goods can also be purchased online-e.g. even though they live in Europe, the authors of this article regularly purchase books from the US. There are numerous ways such transactions can take place: one of the most obvious ways is buying goods on Amazon or eBay, on the website of a company, or purchasing goods using e-mail communication. The article attempts to summarize the choice of law rules affecting electronic contracts in the US and in Europe-i.e. to give an overview of which country’s or state’s law would apply to a contract concluded online, what the limits are on such a transaction and which state’s la...",53,3,193,203,The Internet; Business; Law; Purchasing; Choice of law; Conflict of laws; Legal aspects of computing; Private law; Database transaction; Commercial law,,,,,http://real.mtak.hu/43425/ https://core.ac.uk/download/78475047.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/ajur.53.2012.3.2,,10.1556/ajur.53.2012.3.2,1981887801,,0,,2,true,,green 036-667-170-805-592,HICSS - Online Activities to Mobilize Smart Cities,,2018,conference proceedings article,Proceedings of the 51st Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences,25726862,Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences,,Mihoko Sakurai; Øystein Sæbø,"A smart city is a dynamic living system that contains hard (unchanging) and soft (changing) parts that each involve the implementation of respective technologies. Prior research has focused on infrastructure, technology, and social components when discussing smart city structure. In this paper, we explore key elements within the soft aspects of smart city initiatives enabling the organization of a dynamic structure. To do so, we focus on human behavior, which we illustrate by analyzing online activities in two cases: one is related to a smart city while the other focuses on an online community. Based on the analysis, we identify key elements that reveal how people participate and become engaged in order to provide lessons to be taken into account within smart city initiatives. Within online activities, the key elements we note are related to knowledge generation, information sharing of common interests, and the creation of collective action",,,1,10,Sociology; Smart city; e-participation; Public relations; Community building,,,,,https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/handle/10125/50204 https://core.ac.uk/display/143481154 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/conf/hicss/hicss2018.html#SakuraiS18 https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/10125/50204/1/paper0317.pdf https://aisel.aisnet.org/hicss-51/eg/smart_cities_smart_government/4/ https://core.ac.uk/download/143481154.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.24251/hicss.2018.316,,10.24251/hicss.2018.316,2782132361,,0,006-159-491-691-662; 008-751-902-639-128; 010-858-625-062-798; 013-706-696-180-253; 014-796-700-180-44X; 015-662-550-749-938; 021-920-311-828-213; 026-591-178-810-627; 028-254-115-363-028; 034-090-473-494-326; 035-728-295-734-978; 040-315-042-334-680; 044-033-710-653-514; 044-620-020-424-665; 046-084-770-074-218; 050-161-517-501-563; 057-658-994-872-867; 063-497-319-615-528; 067-839-084-305-762; 083-512-167-648-117; 086-663-283-546-369; 096-545-947-169-646; 105-815-075-062-738; 107-815-771-740-080; 110-202-913-522-203; 112-971-821-849-013; 119-822-475-463-358; 123-597-790-373-009; 135-589-047-152-766; 146-317-507-709-810; 158-313-565-437-881,0,true,cc-by-nc-nd,hybrid 037-203-684-796-866,Consumer Protection of Unauthorized Cosmetic Distribution in Indonesia’s E-Commerce,2020-02-28,2020,journal article,Jurnal Hukum Novelty,25500090; 14126834,"Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Kampus 3",,Muthia Sakti; Dinda Dinanti,"Introduction to the Problem: Technological advances in the field of pharmacy or medicine, especially in the field of cosmetics today, have provided many alternatives for consumers, especially women, to meet their needs. The presence of various cosmetic products does provide hope for women to look more beautiful and attractive. But often, many cosmetics products have no active ingredients mentioned. Motivated by big profits, the manufacturers do not register their products for further assessment. When it comes to the market, the products are actually without standard authorization, or in the other cases using false or fictitious marketing authorization numbers. One form of protection to the consumer is the certainty of information contained in cosmetic packaging itself. The distribution of cosmetics without marketing authorization is also commonly found in applications or online stores. Still, on the one hand, it makes it easier for the public to conduct business transactions. However, compared with the easiness the online stores offered, when the products are still unauthorized, it will harm its users. Purpose/Objective Study: This research discusses consumer protection for the circulation of cosmetics without marketing authorization in Indonesia through e-commerce. Findings: This research shows that the Indonesian government protects consumers against the circulation of cosmetics without marketing authorization through the rules and laws. However, on the other aspect, those rules or regulations have no practical impact on society in this digital era. So, Indonesia should concern more to online activity where unauthorized marketing products are being marketed.",11,1,31,38,Internet privacy; Business; Harm; Marketing authorization; Cosmetics; Circulation (currency); Consumer protection; Distribution (economics); Certainty; E-commerce,,,,,http://journal.uad.ac.id/index.php/Novelty/article/view/15189 http://journal.uad.ac.id/index.php/Novelty/article/download/15189/pdf_43 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/324174753.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.26555/novelty.v11i1.a15189,,10.26555/novelty.v11i1.a15189,3025820891,,0,029-473-676-677-832; 034-909-932-558-804; 045-366-465-447-451; 047-092-516-567-750; 104-242-464-950-841; 109-030-501-858-92X; 113-315-662-892-137; 168-985-833-366-43X,0,true,cc-by,gold 037-326-678-199-168,Doing Business in New York State: Structures and Strategies,2005-09-01,2005,,Research Papers in Economics,,,,Bruce L. Anderson; Brian M. Henehan; Charles J. Sullivan,"This publication reviews the legal and business structure alternatives available to those forming business structures in New York State. A framework is developed for assessing various business structural options. Six business organizational forms are discussed, including: 1) sole proprietorships, 2) business corporations, 3) general partnerships, 4) limited partnerships, 5) cooperative corporations, and 6) limited liability companies. Various organizational features of these forms of business are reviewed including: personal stakeholder liability, means of formation, duration of business structure, system of governance, taxation, property interests, securities registration, and anti-trust limitations. A review of the role of advisors is presented as well as suggestions for selecting qualified advisors. The information contained in this article is intended as a general discussion of New York and federal law related to the decision making process concerning (1) whether to form a business entity, and (2) which form of business structure to select. Nothing in this publication is intended as legal or financial advice. Readers should consult with their own legal or financial advisors to insure that the organizational choices they make best fit their individual or group needs. A list of online educational and informational resources is provided in an appendix. Resources include web sites for educational programs, professional associations, state and federal government agencies supporting business development, and references for New York State Laws applying to various forms of businesses.",,,,,Business rule; Line of business; Business; Business analysis; Business relationship management; New business development; Public relations; Business model; Business case; Electronic business,,,,,https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/122049/ http://publications.dyson.cornell.edu/outreach/extensionpdf/2004/Cornell_AEM_eb0407.pdf https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:ags:cudaeb:122049 https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/122049/files/Cornell_AEM_eb0407.pdf,https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/122049/,,,1512344375,,0,,0,false,, 037-525-567-403-877,Actively Involving Students by Formative eAssessment: Students Generate and Comment on E-exam Questions,2020-12-12,2020,book chapter,"Workgroups eAssessment: Planning, Implementing and Analysing Frameworks",18684394; 18684408,Springer Singapore,United States,U. Niederländer; E. Katzlinger,"A reported problem of online learning scenarios is sustaining students’ activity and motivation. In order to actively involve the learners as well as to increase their reflection on the learning content, students create multiple choice exam questions in the field of Digital Business Law in an online learning environment and mutually assess each other´s work by giving feedback in a peer review learning setting. In this process, students developed questions and provided comments on questions handed in by their fellow students. This learning scenario should lead to a better understanding of the learning content, facilitate collaborative learning and increase the students’ assessment skills by addressing higher cognitive levels (as seen in Bloom´s taxonomy). Moreover, the aim was to enhance their contribution to the learning and teaching process in a more active way. Generating e-exam questions is part of the blended learning scenario MUSSS (Multimedia Study Services Social Sciences and Economics) offered at the Johannes Kepler University in Austria, in which the module “Digital Business Law”, mandatory in the master’s program “Digital Business Management”, is integrated. The paper at hand reports on this learning scenario and its experiences, accompanied by a quantitative study (N = 34).",,,237,258,Higher education; Collaborative learning; Mathematics education; Psychology; Blended learning; Cognition; Multiple choice; Peer learning; Formative assessment; Process (engineering),,,,,https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-15-9908-8_9,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-9908-8_9,,10.1007/978-981-15-9908-8_9,3113293324,,0,012-471-635-364-93X; 022-871-609-887-679; 027-118-990-142-87X; 032-418-215-044-211; 036-786-152-567-967; 040-263-338-470-065; 041-311-985-541-149; 049-000-662-424-311; 050-628-824-508-147; 053-599-446-967-969; 058-383-679-304-110; 058-942-868-941-635; 061-053-511-902-906; 062-785-795-120-526; 066-287-279-828-150; 068-298-089-349-630; 076-445-156-160-49X; 079-320-115-058-747; 080-976-458-898-550; 085-586-047-144-699; 094-374-774-160-224; 096-451-935-107-301; 105-909-960-358-74X; 134-695-202-336-85X; 134-818-383-304-669; 156-339-146-103-169; 156-733-013-181-193; 169-533-326-289-328; 174-499-119-889-034,0,false,, 037-530-275-120-783,Competing with Piracy: A Multi-Channel Sequential Search Approach,2013-04-01,2013,,Social Science Research Network,,,,Xianjun Geng; Young Jin Lee,"We consider an online market where consumers may obtain digital goods from two mutually exclusive channels: a legitimate channel consisting of many law-abiding retailers, or a piracy channel consisting of many piracy services. We analyze consumer choice, retailer strategy and piracy control using a sequential-search approach where information-acquisition is costly for some consumers (non-shoppers), yet costless for others (shoppers). Firstly, we show that a non-shopper’s channel choice is determined by a simple comparison of two reservation prices. Secondly, we analyze how piracy threats affect in-channel pricing among retailers. If the in-channel competition intensity among retailers is high, piracy does not affect retailer pricing. If the intensity is medium, retailers respond to piracy by giving up some shoppers and, surprisingly, raising prices. If the intensity is low, the legitimate channel loses both some shoppers and some non-shoppers to the piracy channel. Thirdly, we consider several mechanisms for fighting piracy and analyze their impacts on firm profit and consumer surplus. Reducing piracy quality and increasing piracy search costs are both effective in controlling piracy, yet they affect consumer surplus differently. Reducing the number of piracy services is less effective in controlling piracy.",,,,,Business; Economic surplus; Search cost; Digital goods; Consumer choice; Price dispersion; Profit (accounting); Quality (business); Competition (economics); Industrial organization,,,,,https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2609538 https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID2609538_code894110.pdf?abstractid=2609538&mirid=4,https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2609538,,,3125803268,,0,001-906-870-538-97X; 013-985-543-122-890; 014-010-105-748-830; 015-554-842-248-934; 016-941-342-626-413; 017-619-716-693-348; 021-473-566-954-279; 024-762-222-109-733; 026-161-995-943-665; 030-823-075-021-486; 033-515-397-981-935; 036-092-772-615-548; 039-898-832-968-073; 042-057-592-838-529; 046-719-607-140-509; 051-971-637-591-971; 054-205-310-182-865; 056-134-823-809-165; 057-333-560-358-777; 060-029-094-849-473; 064-183-717-699-32X; 077-589-718-551-185; 080-208-184-106-680; 090-428-567-864-910; 092-633-591-672-703; 093-068-966-014-086; 108-734-327-531-516; 113-446-651-065-080; 118-675-220-855-858; 123-152-515-915-975; 126-996-752-002-343; 130-829-259-176-725; 148-290-926-365-00X; 153-552-384-031-475; 162-753-619-799-33X; 168-489-373-001-241; 198-329-693-708-794,1,false,, 037-617-418-660-106,"Language resources to be used in teaching of LSP and specialised translation: Annual Reports in the banking sector as ad-hoc parallel and comparable corpora, in English, French and Greek",2016-06-24,2016,journal article,"International Journal of Language, Translation and Intercultural Communication",22417214; 22414304,National Documentation Centre (EKT),,Eleni Tziafa,"This study investigates the use of corpora in teaching of LSP and specialised translation, summarising the findings of the analysis of Annual Reports in the banking sector in English, French and Greek. The objectives of this study are: i. to connect texts and translations from these three languages, whereas English, serving as an intermediate language will help us make the proper choices of terms in Greek and French financial choices, based on informed choices of professional translators, ii. to prepare teaching materials tailored to the communication needs of students of economics or participants of business English courses, as a result of a contrastive linguistic research on the basis of parallel and comparable corpora. For this purpose, we apply easy to use and appealing concordance programs, so that teachers and learners are not put off from working with corpora because the software is too complex or not user-friendly enough. Both teachers and learners would profit a lot more from getting their hands on corpora themselves.",4,1,139,149,Mathematics education; Profit (economics); Business English; Parallel corpora; Banking sector; Computer science; Multimedia; Intermediate language,,,,,https://ejournals.epublishing.ekt.gr/index.php/latic/article/download/10350/10453 https://ejournals.epublishing.ekt.gr/index.php/latic/article/view/10350 https://core.ac.uk/download/188021751.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/ijltic.10350,,10.12681/ijltic.10350,2474867872,,0,,0,true,cc-by-nc-sa,gold 037-743-888-111-205,Online Delivery and Assessment during COVID-19: Safeguarding Academic Integrity,2020-10-25,2020,journal article,Education Sciences,22277102,MDPI AG,,Kelum A. A. Gamage; Erandika K. de Silva; Nanda Gunawardhana,"Globally, the number of COVID-19 cases continues to rise daily despite strict measures being adopted by many countries Consequently, universities closed down to minimise the face-to-face contacts, and the majority of the universities are now conducting degree programmes through online delivery Remote online delivery and assessment are novel experiences for many universities, which presents many challenges, particularly when safeguarding academic integrity For example, invigilated assessments, often considered as more secure, are not an option given the current situation and detecting any cheating would be significantly challenging This paper reviews assessment security in the digital domain and critically evaluates the practices from different universities in safeguarding academic integrity, including associated challenges",10,11,301,,Internet privacy; Higher education; Comparative education; Business; Summative assessment; Safeguarding; Cheating; Academic integrity; Formative assessment; Distance education,,,,,https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci10110301 https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/10/11/301 https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/10/11/301/pdf http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1277113.pdf https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/global-literature-on-novel-coronavirus-2019-ncov/resource/pt/covidwho-971387 https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1277113 https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1277113.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/337605906.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/educsci10110301,,10.3390/educsci10110301,3094462451,,0,000-931-709-933-891; 023-145-412-068-784; 024-059-154-288-594; 036-669-582-897-541; 048-020-419-325-075; 061-814-358-431-186; 069-509-816-729-511; 073-543-226-284-448; 077-480-004-561-008; 083-490-628-547-040; 086-464-405-487-255; 094-723-492-902-35X; 097-621-062-890-848; 171-778-067-109-552,63,true,cc-by,gold 037-750-434-058-53X,The extended 'chilling' effect of Facebook,,2016,journal article,Computers in Human Behavior,07475632,Elsevier BV,United Kingdom,Ben Marder; Adam Joinson; Avi Shankar; David Houghton,"Prior research has established the phenomenon of the 'Chilling Effect' where people constrain the self they present online due to peer-to-peer surveillance on Social Network Sites (SNS). However currently uninvestigated is the possibility that the threat of such surveillance on these sites might constrain the self presented offline in 'reality', known here as 'the extended chilling effect'. The purpose of this study is to examine the existence of this 'extended chilling effect'. Drawing on theories of self-awareness and self-presentation, the impact of surveillance in SNS is theorized to lead to an awareness of online audiences in offline domains, stimulating a self-comparison process that results in impression management. A mixed methods study of semi-structured interviews (n?=?28) and a 2?×?2 between-subjects experiment (n?=?80), provides support for offline impression management in order to avoid an undesired image being projected to online audiences. The novel finding that the chilling effect has extended highlights the potential dangers of online peer-to-peer surveillance for autonomy and freedom of expression in our offline lives. Accounts provided of 'chilled' behavior offline due to online surveillance.Model tested for the process underlying the 'chilling' of behavior offline.Saliency of Facebook offline increases public self-awareness.Support provided for the 'extended chilling' effect of Social Network Sites.",60,,582,592,Internet privacy; Psychology; Self-awareness; Self; Order (business); Chilling effect; Impression management; Phenomenon; Autonomy; Social network,,,,,https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1016/j.chb.2016.02.097 https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/portal/files/24436725/Marder_etal_2016_CHB_The_extended_chilling_effect_of_Facebook.pdf https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/chb/chb60.html#MarderJSH16 https://researchportal.bath.ac.uk/en/publications/the-extended-chilling-effect-of-facebook-the-cold-reality-of-ubiq https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.02.097 https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/the-extended-chilling-effect-of-facebook-the-cold-reality-of-ubiquitous-social-networking(2cf5315c-67b8-49b5-a9c5-e8f6d2ad589d)/export.html https://core.ac.uk/display/84145577 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.02.097 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0747563216301601 http://www.research.ed.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/the-extended-chilling-effect-of-facebook(4f51db81-d03f-42d0-829d-43328fda8ad9).html https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0747563216301601 https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/portal/files/26146741/Marder_Joinson_Shankar_Houghton_2016_The_extended_chilling_effect_of_Facebook.pdf https://purehost.bath.ac.uk/ws/files/144782174/Chilling_Effect_CHB_revised_submission_BM.pdf http://opus.bath.ac.uk/49558/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.02.097 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/161914636.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.02.097,,10.1016/j.chb.2016.02.097,2340933150,,0,001-332-294-088-869; 003-462-577-467-648; 005-524-096-358-305; 007-965-953-722-965; 009-242-655-121-102; 010-142-402-719-63X; 012-270-767-861-662; 013-230-579-306-696; 013-940-348-171-954; 018-169-268-544-322; 018-320-572-213-13X; 019-492-672-704-566; 020-362-232-802-453; 023-331-365-472-491; 024-607-435-047-484; 025-441-913-665-471; 026-859-554-420-716; 027-565-392-964-763; 029-305-386-521-423; 030-336-959-693-984; 033-071-727-960-279; 036-269-075-303-806; 037-530-176-887-022; 037-550-015-414-716; 039-892-118-290-333; 042-487-467-581-437; 046-168-705-567-76X; 049-029-493-974-943; 052-435-614-086-873; 054-753-044-217-937; 059-888-122-052-817; 063-828-950-512-030; 065-344-432-250-044; 066-660-706-410-262; 066-797-728-709-692; 069-134-852-686-848; 073-162-425-826-95X; 074-353-780-532-962; 077-196-015-241-810; 084-750-281-641-082; 085-695-379-317-229; 086-408-832-127-645; 089-114-551-769-620; 090-399-455-592-148; 092-247-213-128-836; 093-688-112-849-183; 101-342-790-523-916; 101-903-378-658-429; 104-423-075-312-494; 108-246-679-030-149; 118-446-781-378-116; 126-352-301-940-564; 132-501-567-817-372; 140-889-372-277-576; 140-968-471-100-114; 142-679-606-934-178; 143-564-678-667-095; 144-244-195-601-140; 147-454-181-506-681; 147-759-553-739-978; 153-642-949-555-356; 157-993-270-561-83X; 165-827-048-233-17X; 175-658-759-454-460; 182-300-831-265-929; 183-414-131-283-853; 187-459-241-430-230,52,true,cc-by-nc-nd,green 037-788-211-137-138,The Reform and Harmonization of Commercial Laws in the East African Community,,2017,journal article,European Journal of Law Reform,13872370,Boom Uitgevers Den Haag,,Agasha Mugasha,"The partner states in the East African Community (EAC) have modernized their commercial laws to claim their post-colonial identity and facilitate development. While law reform and the harmonization of laws are both methods of shaping laws, the national law reform programmes in the EAC mainly aim to ensure that the laws reflect the domestic socioeconomic circumstances, in contrast to the harmonization of national commercial laws, which focuses on the attainment of economic development. This article observes that the reformed and harmonized commercial laws in the EAC are mainly legal transplants of the principles of transnational commercial law that have been adapted to meet domestic needs and aspirations.",19,4,306,336,Socioeconomic status; Political science; Law; Law reform; Harmonization; Commercial law,,,,,https://www.elevenjournals.com/tijdschrift/ejlr/2017/4/EJLR_1387-2370_2017_019_004_005 https://core.ac.uk/display/153373438 http://repository.essex.ac.uk/21491/ https://core.ac.uk/download/153373438.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.5553/ejlr/138723702017019004005,,10.5553/ejlr/138723702017019004005,2788475522,,0,,0,true,,green 037-831-229-920-252,"Legal Origins, Civil Procedure, and the Quality of Contract Enforcement",,2010,journal article,Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics,09324569,Mohr Siebeck,Germany,Holger Spamann,"This paper empirically compares civil procedure in common-law and civil-law countries. Using World-Bank and hand-collected data, and unlike earlier studies that used predecessor data sets, this paper finds no systematic differences between common- and civil-law countries in the complexity, formalism, duration, or cost of procedure in courts of first instance. The paper further finds that by a subjective measure, contract enforceability in common-law countries is higher than in French, but lower than in German and Scandinavian, civil-law countries. Given civil procedure's central role for the common-civil-law distinction, these findings challenge the distinction's economic relevance.",166,1,149,165,German; Relevance (law); Economics; Law and economics; Quality (business); Enforcement; Formalism (philosophy); Civil procedure; Duration (project management),,,,,https://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/12025612/SSRN-id1452744.pdf?sequence=1 https://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/1/12025612/1/SSRN-id1452744.pdf https://ideas.repec.org/a/mhr/jinste/urnsici0932-4569(201003)1661_149locpat_2.0.tx_2-6.html https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:mhr:jinste:urn:sici:0932-4569(201003)166:1_149:locpat_2.0.tx_2-6 https://dash.harvard.edu/handle/1/12025612 https://core.ac.uk/download/28944646.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1628/093245610790711591,,10.1628/093245610790711591,3121960850,,0,020-796-027-213-64X; 027-981-382-696-585; 029-841-074-284-624; 075-801-927-284-039; 083-342-242-929-084; 095-421-061-786-644; 132-098-031-981-572; 136-476-191-865-010; 138-753-902-176-680,31,true,,green 038-028-441-444-250,Copyright Use and Excuse on the Internet,,2000,journal article,SSRN Electronic Journal,15565068,Elsevier BV,,Jane C. Ginsburg,"1998 ended with voluminous copyright legislation, pompously titled the ""Digital Millennium Copyright Act"" [""DMCA""], and intended to equip the copyright law to meet the challenges of online digital exploitation of works of authorship. 1999 and 2000 have brought some of the ensuing confrontations between copyright owners and Internet entrepreneurs to the courts. The evolving caselaw affords an initial opportunity to assess whether the copyright law as abundantly amended can indeed respond to digital networks, or whether the rapid development of the Internet inevitably outstrips Congress' and the courts' attempts to keep pace. This Article addresses recent Internet-related controversies concerning technological protection measures and copyright management information; fair use and linking; ""private"" copying online services; and choice of law issues posed by foreign websites accessible in the U.S. The Internet copyright cases this Article examines call not only for interpretation of the provisions of the DMCA, but also for application of principles developed in pre-DMCA cases involving digital media and digital networks. What may make the current controversies different is the intensity of their impact on end-users. While the defendants in the current cases are generally, albeit not exclusively, commercial intermediaries, many of the practices here at issue pose the prospect of mass uncompensated copying by the public. Hence the feeling of desperation and even moral outrage that one senses pervades many of the copyright owners' actions. From the user perspective, digital media offer unparalleled opportunities to access and enjoy copyrighted works; copyright owners' endeavors to staunch the free (as in unpaid) flow of works are misguided attempts to stop the inexorable forward march of technology for the sake of preserving mastodontic business models of distribution. Certainly the Internet will compel adoption of new business models, and the sooner copyright owners adapt, the better. The tools the DMCA and copyright caselaw give copyright owners to confront copyright use on the Internet should be employed to promote broad distribution of works of authorship at reasonable, and variable, prices. If copyright owners instead wield these tools to enhance control without facilitating dissemination, we can expect to see courts expand the zones of excused uses, whether or not the excuses are doctrinally persuasive. Copyright owners cannot, and should not, control every Internet use, but neither should every use prompt an excuse, lest we undermine the ability of copyright owners, and especially of individual creators, to make a living from their creativity.",,,,,Internet privacy; The Internet; Economics; Digital media; Fair use; Legislation; Digital Millennium Copyright Act; Copying; Public relations; Publication; Public domain,,,,,https://scholarship.law.columbia.edu/faculty_scholarship/1224/ https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID239747_code000905510.pdf?abstractid=239747&rulid=5418416&mirid=4 https://www.ssrn.com/abstract=239747 https://scholarship.law.columbia.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2225&context=faculty_scholarship https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=239747,http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.239747,,10.2139/ssrn.239747,2123091056,,0,,8,true,,green 038-156-044-038-589,Are Healthcare Choices Predictable? The Impact of Discrete Choice Experiment Designs and Models.,2019-06-08,2019,journal article,Value in health : the journal of the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research,15244733; 10983015,Elsevier Limited,United Kingdom,Esther W. de Bekker-Grob; Joffre Swait; Habtamu Tilahun Kassahun; Michiel C.J. Bliemer; Marcel F. Jonker; Jorien Veldwijk; Karen Cong; John M. Rose; Bas Donkers,"Background: Lack of evidence about the external validity of discrete choice experiments (DCEs) is one of the barriers that; inhibit greater use of DCEs in healthcare decision making.; Objectives: To determine whether the number of alternatives in a DCE choice task should reflect the actual decision context,; and how complex the choice model needs to be to be able to predict real-world healthcare choices.; Methods: Six DCEs were used, which varied in (1) medical condition (involving choices for influenza vaccination or colorectal; cancer screening) and (2) the number of alternatives per choice task. For each medical condition, 1200 respondents were; randomized to one of the DCE formats. The data were analyzed in a systematic way using random-utility-maximization; choice processes.; Results: Irrespective of the number of alternatives per choice task, the choice for influenza vaccination and colorectal cancer; screening was correctly predicted by DCE at an aggregate level, if scale and preference heterogeneity were taken into account.; At an individual level, 3 alternatives per choice task and the use of a heteroskedastic error component model plus observed; preference heterogeneity seemed to be most promising (correctly predicting .93% of choices).; Conclusions: Our study shows that DCEs are able to predict choices—mimicking real-world decisions—if at least scale and; preference heterogeneity are taken into account. Patient characteristics (eg, numeracy, decision-making style, and general; attitude for and experience with the health intervention) seem to play a crucial role. Further research is needed to; determine whether this result remains in other contexts.",22,9,1050,1062,Heteroscedasticity; Applied economics; Psychology; Health care; Actuarial science; External validity; Health intervention; Task (project management); Numeracy; Scale (social sciences),discrete choice experiment; external validity; healthcare utilization; stated preferences,Aged; Choice Behavior; Decision Making; Decision Support Techniques; Female; Health Services/statistics & numerical data; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Netherlands; Patient Acceptance of Health Care/statistics & numerical data; Patient Preference; Reproducibility of Results,,Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research; NWO-Talent-Scheme-Veni,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31511182/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1098301519321473 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31511182 https://repub.eur.nl/pub/120190 https://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai%3Arepub.eur.nl%3A120190 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/31511182 https://repub.eur.nl/pub/120190/Repub_120190_O-A.pdf https://research-repository.griffith.edu.au/handle/10072/388939 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1098301519321473 https://core.ac.uk/download/237100309.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jval.2019.04.1924,31511182,10.1016/j.jval.2019.04.1924,2953602043,,0,000-527-419-200-281; 002-721-405-110-690; 003-151-614-297-070; 003-277-187-217-462; 003-465-418-212-481; 005-102-412-532-02X; 007-499-137-180-525; 007-999-614-308-167; 008-232-855-984-206; 011-368-201-447-461; 011-684-037-671-422; 012-351-596-780-562; 013-813-279-154-883; 016-936-107-154-704; 020-163-985-425-902; 020-573-403-944-73X; 024-677-580-110-025; 025-109-374-394-056; 025-635-278-092-146; 027-071-209-338-247; 028-610-016-151-634; 029-400-547-578-400; 031-394-590-968-707; 032-537-029-227-008; 035-776-610-863-582; 036-779-997-110-824; 037-100-112-870-141; 037-539-711-063-369; 039-090-127-710-147; 039-612-172-626-951; 039-699-963-698-964; 039-919-929-065-428; 040-426-803-996-999; 041-672-649-119-516; 043-685-698-345-89X; 043-705-085-185-825; 046-130-920-224-256; 047-451-617-497-028; 048-853-153-918-127; 049-527-189-300-831; 052-743-200-433-219; 055-500-928-081-255; 057-657-809-679-383; 058-993-577-231-537; 061-205-257-399-347; 063-393-120-610-248; 063-794-726-354-098; 064-121-681-891-040; 068-207-068-268-026; 072-548-239-644-699; 084-620-154-173-76X; 085-138-376-626-614; 091-917-222-986-705; 103-108-299-625-725; 103-856-931-829-902; 119-276-524-562-315; 125-991-149-017-306; 128-663-863-922-879; 131-726-614-640-866; 147-156-730-951-097; 152-837-786-480-84X; 164-260-106-908-120; 187-809-618-014-622,47,true,cc-by-nc-nd,hybrid 038-156-548-522-710,The Fallacy of Informed Consent: Linguistic Markers of Assent and Contractual Design in Some E-User Agreements,2015-11-15,2015,journal article,Revista Alicantina de Estudios Ingleses,2171861x; 02144808,Universidad de Alicante Servicio de Publicaciones,,Anne Brunon-Ernst,"Orthodox contract law theory assumes that parties agree to the terms of a contract before entering into an agreement. However, recent factual evidence points towards the fact that consumers do not systematically read, and thus become informed of, the terms of a contract. Academics are asking for mandatory frameworks to ensure that informed consent is indeed sought and given by parties to a contract. The present study looks into the user agreements of four online companies that provide a marketplace for the sale of goods or free provision of services by other sellers and/or users (Ebay, Tripadvisor, YouTube and Amazon). The aim is firstly to identify the lexical/textual markers and peri-textual features of agreement in order to highlight the fallacy of informed consent. Secondly, the paper lists textual and peri-textual alternative contractual design (here called counter-design) in online user agreement. In so doing, contractual design features are distinguished from nudges. Suggested counter-design features help make informed consent effective.",,28,37,58,Internet privacy; Political science; Order (business); Choice architecture; Fallacy; Public relations; Informed consent; Nudge theory,,,,,http://rua.ua.es/dspace/handle/10045/54178 http://hdl.handle.net/10045/54178 https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=5414418 https://core.ac.uk/display/32327193 https://raei.ua.es/article/view/2015-n28-the-fallacy-of-informed-consent-linguistic-markers-of-assent-and-contractual-design-in-some-e-user-agreements https://rua.ua.es/dspace/bitstream/10045/54178/1/RAEI_28_03.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/32327193.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.14198/raei.2015.28.03,,10.14198/raei.2015.28.03,2340208874,,0,001-819-681-889-097; 008-427-098-471-330; 014-561-449-719-807; 016-985-444-642-152; 021-418-962-682-605; 025-672-744-078-628; 030-612-967-466-624; 042-833-312-961-872; 043-427-998-937-289; 062-543-769-054-287; 064-114-823-144-847; 067-304-795-604-864; 071-527-787-690-11X; 087-988-562-380-631; 098-891-347-882-776; 104-871-454-909-783; 141-869-459-567-259; 145-038-255-766-166; 158-412-238-600-999; 186-076-202-803-650; 189-440-687-188-445,1,true,cc-by,gold 038-287-845-103-74X,The political economy of passing climate change legislation: Evidence from a survey,,2015,journal article,Global Environmental Change,09593780; 18729495,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Samuel Fankhauser; Caterina Gennaioli; Murray Collins,"Climate change is now a major aspect of public policy. There are almost 500 identified climate change laws in the world’s leading economies. This paper reviews the main domestic factors that drive this legislation. The analysis is based on a unique dataset of climate legislation in 66 national jurisdictions for the period 1990–2013. We find that the passage of new climate laws is influenced by several factors. One important factor is the quantity and quality of previous legislation: the propensity to pass more laws decreases non-linearly with the stock of existing legislation, but increases in the presence of a strategic “flagship law” that sets an overall framework for climate policy. Contrary to widespread belief, political orientation is not a decisive factor. We find no significant difference in the number of laws passed by left-wing and right-wing governments, except perhaps in Anglo-Saxon countries. However, left-leaning governments are more inclined to pass laws in difficult economic times. Despite these elements of bipartisanship, political economy factors still matter: In democracies climate laws are less likely to be passed immediately before an election and legislation is aided by a strong executive that can take on vested interests.",35,,52,61,Public policy; Climate change; Political economy; Economics; Political economy of climate change; Biology and political orientation; Climate legislation; Pass laws; Bipartisanship; Legislation,,,,,https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/the-political-economy-of-passing-climate-change-legislation(fa967090-d34e-4bcc-aabe-8c48c5452968)/export.html https://core.ac.uk/display/35436547 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959378015300297 https://eprints.lse.ac.uk/63352/ https://core.ac.uk/download/35436547.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2015.08.008,,10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2015.08.008,1933398561,,0,000-775-174-071-444; 001-386-799-357-298; 001-768-637-362-020; 004-282-133-616-081; 004-363-258-188-37X; 008-970-304-968-087; 015-591-021-271-179; 017-341-265-989-495; 019-368-054-752-781; 019-964-525-108-513; 027-367-540-779-918; 027-572-769-880-056; 027-889-183-145-746; 030-342-999-279-076; 030-618-332-643-890; 032-526-844-005-440; 034-654-993-831-673; 037-837-770-872-217; 046-696-596-592-796; 048-636-185-791-713; 049-948-959-941-703; 050-154-947-100-991; 050-532-584-112-904; 058-830-967-575-208; 060-382-514-533-457; 061-470-327-834-39X; 062-720-410-686-303; 064-436-256-175-701; 065-342-431-183-741; 071-004-420-114-72X; 073-536-136-578-279; 076-153-130-625-880; 076-240-693-922-091; 077-299-895-392-036; 079-463-144-448-689; 080-716-678-812-025; 084-250-671-669-207; 085-958-062-186-277; 086-583-167-526-707; 087-562-679-093-064; 088-119-443-205-218; 091-725-802-451-444; 095-370-160-364-511; 096-586-629-175-283; 098-185-663-458-880; 100-512-741-989-069; 103-034-703-360-484; 106-093-290-086-673; 116-898-503-310-394; 120-153-008-546-007; 125-761-111-762-286; 130-592-692-059-156; 132-046-180-361-073; 136-577-176-934-308; 140-786-372-767-303; 172-070-974-127-247; 183-053-774-769-995; 191-267-419-524-874,116,true,,green 038-660-935-981-901,Internet for Franchising: Current Use and Areas of Improvement—Results of an Empirical Research,,2009,journal article,Journal of Euromarketing,10496483; 15286967,IMDA Press,United States,Elena Cedrola; Sabrina Memmo,"ABSTRACT The Internet provides numerous business opportunities to brands approaching the market with vertical marketing systems. In franchising networks, the Internet offers the affiliating enterprise (franchisor) the possibility to approach the end user and the “community” of franchisees by providing services to both—information, relationships, and the possibility of online purchasing to the former, and information, training, sales, and procurement support to the latter. This article explores the impact of the Internet on franchising with the objective of discovering how franchisors use their Web sites. Results are presented from a preliminary study on a multisector and multinational sample of 305 franchisor Web sites, illustrating the content and features available online. 1 A further aim of the study is to evaluate the customer orientation adopted by franchisors in their Web sites and to compare online behaviors with other economic sectors analyzed, using the same methodology. The results of the study ...",18,1,5,21,The Internet; Empirical research; Business; Marketing; Procurement; Purchasing; Internet presence management; Relationship marketing; Distribution management system; End user,,,,,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10496480902865157 https://u-pad.unimc.it/bitstream/11393/36833/1/346206_910607961_910597621.pdf https://u-pad.unimc.it/handle/11393/36833 https://core.ac.uk/display/55263820 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/55263820.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10496480902865157,,10.1080/10496480902865157,1976414595,,0,002-404-397-421-800; 003-415-930-003-835; 013-295-358-986-453; 025-877-856-031-33X; 037-542-138-955-74X; 040-780-740-846-193; 055-864-471-123-888; 057-768-797-383-746; 068-929-740-401-214; 077-616-706-021-591; 084-073-862-542-917; 084-558-044-627-340; 090-325-864-580-429; 094-511-637-057-069; 110-904-278-042-513; 139-896-380-587-304; 150-084-368-180-952; 157-168-677-883-128; 165-521-954-289-843,12,true,,green 039-116-849-289-14X,Ghanaian Consumers’ Online Privacy Concerns: Causes and its Effects on E-Commerce Adoption,,2017,journal article,International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications,21565570; 2158107x,The Science and Information Organization,,Eric Tutu Tchao; Kwesi Diawuo; Christiana Selorm Aggor; Seth Djane Kotey,"Online privacy has gradually become a concern for internet users over the years as a result of the interconnection of customers’ devices with other devices supporting the internet technology. This research investigates and discusses the factors that influence the privacy concerns faced by online consumers of internet services and the possible outcomes of these privacy concerns on the African online market with Ghana being the primary focus. Results from this study indicated that only 10.1% of respondents felt that the internet was safe for purchase and payment transaction in Ghana. However, respondents were willing to shop online if e-Commerce was the only means of getting their products. Respondents also had a high sense of perceived vulnerability and their perceived vulnerability to unauthorized data collection and misuse of personal information could affect Ghanaian e-Commerce platform adoption. The perceived ability of users of e-Commerce platforms in Ghana to control data collection and its subsequent use by other third parties was also found to negatively impact customers’ willingness to wholly transact and share their personal information online. The perceived vulnerability was found to be affected by the high levels of internet illiteracy whiles the perceived ability to control the collection of information and use was influenced by both the internet literacy level as well as the level of social awareness of the Ghanaian internet consumer.",8,11,,,Internet privacy; The Internet; Personally identifiable information; Control (management); Affect (psychology); Computer science; E-commerce,,,,,https://thesai.org/Publications/ViewPaper?Volume=8&Issue=11&Code=IJACSA&SerialNo=20 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/corr/corr1801.html#abs-1801-01086 https://thesai.org/Downloads/Volume8No11/Paper_20-Ghanaian_Consumers_Online_Privacy_Concerns.pdf https://arxiv.org/abs/1801.01086 https://arxiv.org/pdf/1801.01086 https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2018arXiv180101086T/abstract http://arxiv.org/abs/1801.01086,http://dx.doi.org/10.14569/ijacsa.2017.081120,,10.14569/ijacsa.2017.081120,2771577103,,0,012-897-630-681-520; 025-590-976-199-673; 130-749-674-951-653,2,true,cc-by,hybrid 039-136-701-033-189,NGO perspectives on the social and ethical dimensions of plant genome-editing,2019-06-14,2019,journal article,Agriculture and Human Values,0889048x; 15728366,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Netherlands,Richard Helliwell; Sarah Hartley; Warren Pearce,"Plant genome editing has the potential to become another chapter in the intractable debate that has dogged agricultural biotechnology. In 2016, 107 Nobel Laureates accused Greenpeace of emotional and dogmatic campaigning against agricultural biotechnology and called for governments to defy such campaigning. The Laureates invoke the authority of science to argue that Greenpeace is putting lives at risk by opposing agricultural biotechnology and Golden Rice and is notable in framing Greenpeace as unethical and its views as marginal. This paper examines environmental, food and farming NGOs’ social and ethical concerns about genome editing, situating these concerns in comparison to alternative ethical assessments provided by the Nuffield Council on Bioethics, a key actor in this policy debate. In doing so, we show that participant NGOs and the Nuffield Council on Bioethics share considerable concerns about the social and ethical implications of genome editing. These concerns include choices over problem/solution framing and broader terminology, implications of regulatory and research choices on consumer choice and relations of power. However, GM-engaged NGOs and the Nuffield Council on Bioethics diverge on one important area: the NGOs seek to challenge the existing order and broaden the scope of debate to include deeply political questions regarding agricultural and technological choices. This distinction between the ethical positions means that NGOs provide valuable ethical insight and a useful lens to open up debate and discussion on the role of emerging technologies, such as genome editing, and the future of agriculture and food sovereignty.",36,4,779,791,Political question; Framing (social sciences); Political science; Bioethics; Golden rice; Emerging technologies; Consumer choice; Food sovereignty; Agricultural biotechnology; Environmental ethics,,,,University of Nottingham; University of Nottingham; University of Exeter; University of Exeter; University of Exeter; University of Sheffield,https://philpapers.org/rec/HELNPO https://ore.exeter.ac.uk/repository/handle/10871/40982 https://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/agrhuv/v36y2019i4d10.1007_s10460-019-09956-9.html https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/147416/ https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10460-019-09956-9 https://core.ac.uk/download/210993180.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10460-019-09956-9,,10.1007/s10460-019-09956-9,2950036845,,0,000-612-193-688-638; 001-127-468-070-114; 003-155-662-044-885; 007-310-656-978-692; 011-190-525-343-532; 014-140-218-278-05X; 014-698-047-565-785; 016-802-450-932-629; 016-902-836-911-351; 017-473-270-268-62X; 018-916-444-939-398; 025-363-700-016-75X; 029-457-845-681-622; 030-923-182-910-332; 032-512-374-422-823; 032-690-402-196-117; 033-470-841-134-454; 035-849-998-098-200; 037-260-727-576-443; 039-195-057-180-144; 040-264-822-193-666; 047-737-135-878-112; 049-502-447-150-514; 052-844-174-051-85X; 053-576-579-343-461; 056-772-188-663-107; 066-899-052-591-926; 067-958-284-581-325; 075-442-457-543-451; 075-487-220-451-62X; 075-603-212-890-855; 081-089-268-937-42X; 087-193-876-913-083; 087-401-099-506-371; 090-967-331-491-444; 105-779-712-927-592; 106-670-431-646-003; 120-791-681-916-465; 121-591-956-769-733; 124-994-965-340-66X; 125-063-439-040-959; 129-685-741-883-473; 130-148-239-941-051; 134-832-450-634-942; 138-491-544-612-552; 140-449-802-690-821; 141-521-933-152-812; 145-877-215-335-967; 148-220-627-456-071; 167-211-214-577-160; 169-567-437-595-93X; 175-797-004-554-332; 178-939-828-136-993,22,true,cc-by,green 039-241-849-452-835,Information Use in Online Civic Discourse: A Study of Health Care Reform Debate,,2012,journal article,Library Trends,15590682; 00242594,Project Muse,United States,Lisa O’Connor; Marcia Rapchak,"This article reports on a study of civic discourse in online political forums. On March 23, 2010, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act was signed into law in the United States after heated debate. Some of the debate took place online, often in political forums. This study describes and analyzes the information used to frame and support participants’ opinions within the online environment. Researchers collected 6,322 postings in 226 threads over thirteen months in three discussion boards (two moderated and one unmoderated). Using citation context analysis and citation content analysis, researchers identified the type of sources used by posters (i.e., those individuals who post information online), the quality of such sources, and the responses of other posters to source use. Sources were categorized based on type and coded based on neutrality and authority. The category of most-cited sources was newspapers and newswires. While the majority of postings did not use sources (over 97 percent did not cite any source), of those sources coded (n = 460), over a third were clearly biased and/or unauthoritative. The authors discuss some of the difficulties individuals face in finding and using political information. Recommendations are made for developing national information policy, improving the format of information channels, and designing user education and services to support civic discourse.",60,3,497,521,Information literacy; Sociology; Content analysis; Newspaper; Health care reform; Citation; Information policy; Public relations; Politics; Civil discourse,,,,,https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/bitstream/handle/2142/31892/60.3.o-connor.pdf?sequence=2 https://dsc.duq.edu/library-scholarship/8/ https://muse.jhu.edu/article/470396/figure/tab01 https://core.ac.uk/display/6103176 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/libt/libt60.html#OConnorR12 https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/handle/2142/31892 https://core.ac.uk/download/6103176.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/lib.2012.0008,,10.1353/lib.2012.0008,1983048188,,0,003-254-479-923-236; 003-568-414-619-18X; 004-954-636-123-931; 008-770-776-213-903; 011-774-259-546-300; 015-175-291-801-034; 031-772-874-383-888; 036-836-642-110-356; 037-447-598-242-665; 037-706-130-461-073; 038-669-146-829-983; 043-195-163-226-585; 047-033-752-138-106; 053-409-937-285-225; 079-655-262-738-288; 081-449-247-633-909; 083-597-921-448-287; 090-535-113-604-157; 109-644-119-061-975; 115-286-680-435-530; 123-522-258-473-250; 127-634-564-514-85X; 134-483-573-187-481; 136-858-604-811-381; 140-454-261-493-070; 148-137-662-153-570; 150-500-322-036-728; 170-652-710-507-120,26,true,, 039-258-271-887-891,Online advertising: Pay-per-view versus pay-per-click — A comment,2008-11-21,2008,journal article,Journal of Revenue and Pricing Management,14766930; 1477657x,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,United Kingdom,Kenneth Fjell,"We analyse the choice of pay-per-view (PPV) and pay-per-click (PPC) when a web publisher is a price taker in the market for advertising banners, and the number of visits is decreasing in advertising. Several pricing recommendations are developed. First, the web publisher should always choose either PPV or PPC. Specifically, if the click-through rate is less than the ratio of PPV to PPC prices, then PPV should be chosen, and vice versa. Furthermore, if the click-through rate is exogenous, then the optimal amount of advertising is the same for both pricing methods. Finally, if the click-through rate is endogenous, the amount of advertising will be different under PPV and PPC.",8,2,200,206,Advertising; Click-through rate; Yield management; Economics; Microeconomics; Consumer behaviour; Pay-per-view; Revenue management; Pay per click; Online advertising; E-commerce,,,,,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1057/rpm.2008.39 http://www.palgrave-journals.com/rpm/journal/v8/n2/abs/rpm200839a.html https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1057%2Frpm.2008.39.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/rpm.2008.39,,10.1057/rpm.2008.39,1978086656,,0,020-849-307-810-736; 050-774-501-243-151; 061-295-142-491-102; 073-611-748-953-030; 093-631-641-513-565; 143-693-792-795-382,26,false,, 039-329-287-724-152,Online media business models: Lessons from the video game sector,2016-12-19,2016,journal article,Westminster Papers in Communication and Culture,17446716,University of Westminster Press,,Marlen Komorowski; Simon Delaere,"Today’s media industry is characterized by disruptive changes and business models have been acknowledged as a driving force for success. Current business model research manages only to grasp static descriptions while in reality media managers are struggling with the dynamics of the industry. This article aims to close this gap by investigating a new paradigm of online media business models. Based on three video game case studies of the massively multiplayer online role-playing game genre, this article explores a novel theoretical approach to explain the changes that can be made within business models. The article highlights the importance of changing processes within online media business models and emphasises that the video game sector is at the forefront of business innovation. Finally, it demonstrates that online media business model change is in a trade-off paradigm between capturing or offering potentially higher value per player vs. accessing a potentially larger player-base.",11,1,103,123,Advertising; Engineering; Artifact-centric business process model; Business analysis; Video game; New business development; Game Developer; Business model; Game design; Knowledge management; Business case,,,,,https://researchportal.vub.be/en/publications/online-media-business-models-lessons-from-the-video-game-industry https://www.westminsterpapers.org/article/219/galley/3642/download/ https://www.westminsterpapers.org/articles/10.16997/wpcc.220/galley/256/download/ https://www.westminsterpapers.org/article/id/219/ https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/128385/ http://www.westminsterpapers.org/articles/10.16997/wpcc.220/galley/256/download/ https://biblio.vub.ac.be/iguana/ld/service/siteindex/instance/2000.134422--online-media-business-models--lessons-from-the-video-game-industry https://biblio.vub.ac.be/vubirfiles/28266189/Komorowski_2016_Online_Media_Business_Models.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/286271175.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.16997/wpcc.220,,10.16997/wpcc.220,2566887831,,0,000-399-290-613-144; 000-508-570-113-224; 004-031-413-700-791; 005-407-486-466-990; 009-468-855-980-544; 009-995-772-945-238; 011-304-441-677-941; 012-624-628-921-288; 014-883-925-286-179; 015-422-912-846-08X; 022-320-291-879-79X; 022-774-738-500-720; 023-428-464-363-478; 024-564-490-735-725; 025-402-274-938-418; 034-732-886-312-166; 036-873-274-160-554; 044-000-520-419-750; 045-303-843-973-996; 055-229-066-821-452; 055-498-815-134-39X; 057-907-491-364-611; 058-122-081-158-184; 058-704-179-299-946; 059-836-048-953-590; 062-945-662-781-718; 065-078-637-965-714; 066-638-687-530-507; 068-970-049-632-127; 069-252-623-166-256; 071-411-852-080-613; 076-350-362-403-577; 080-688-582-774-372; 082-948-343-617-047; 100-440-830-925-85X; 116-230-484-552-864; 117-987-643-350-604; 123-628-833-025-039; 131-743-257-839-838; 133-043-916-402-599; 146-339-375-489-365; 161-715-718-804-743; 164-085-301-943-401; 165-298-019-554-176,3,true,cc-by,gold 039-875-941-362-298,"Information quality, homophily, and risk propensity: Consumer responses to online hotel reviews",2015-08-28,2015,journal article,"Journal of Economics, Business & Accountancy Ventura",2088785x; 20873735,STIE Perbanas Surabaya,,Sony Kusumasondjaja,"Searching through online review sites becomes an alternative for consumers to obtain product information. The efficiency and effectiveness in finding quality information on the online review sites contributes to the popularity of online review sites  among consumers at the moment. There are some previous studies discussing consumer trust on hotels being reviewed on online review sites, but the roles of information quality, homophily, and consumer risk propensity as antecedents of trust  and online purchase intention are still questionable. The purpose of this study is to  investigate how information quality, homophily, and consumer risk propensity  affect consumer trust on hotels being reviewed on online review sites and on intention to make a reservation. A survey involving 430 young travelers from 16 countries was conducted in popular tourist destination. Results confirm that information  quality influences consumers’ trust on hotel being reviewed and intention to make  reservation. Moreover, consumer online trust is also found to affect intention to  make reservation.",18,2,241,252,Advertising; Product (category theory); Business; Marketing; Tourism; Reservation; Quality (business); Homophily; Popularity; Affect (psychology); Information quality,,,,,https://journal.perbanas.ac.id/index.php/jebav/article/download/451/351 https://core.ac.uk/display/89138790 https://journal.perbanas.ac.id/index.php/jebav/article/view/451 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/230444184.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.14414/jebav.v18i2.451,,10.14414/jebav.v18i2.451,2346015251,,0,001-318-204-793-767; 003-110-646-998-807; 003-254-479-923-236; 004-614-102-337-766; 008-054-144-091-234; 009-551-183-753-169; 012-018-164-199-388; 013-836-630-510-411; 015-931-154-097-061; 020-926-528-556-344; 022-005-289-725-038; 022-563-318-202-225; 022-978-196-769-040; 023-758-540-392-417; 027-940-641-061-912; 029-022-442-455-37X; 030-926-116-291-442; 033-960-711-714-751; 036-925-857-313-577; 040-774-896-513-052; 042-118-049-404-59X; 043-738-130-685-652; 044-379-757-036-300; 052-111-606-349-134; 054-589-669-953-668; 059-311-480-540-902; 059-515-037-690-636; 060-090-195-939-286; 060-121-056-609-382; 063-614-109-096-440; 065-384-721-135-671; 068-532-977-256-240; 069-129-573-227-239; 069-577-871-621-014; 069-775-098-500-721; 071-436-508-746-368; 072-402-251-585-140; 073-530-947-647-517; 074-518-012-495-217; 087-544-427-160-428; 092-897-018-372-264; 095-691-919-053-872; 098-626-430-482-24X; 100-729-315-522-543; 103-002-212-168-360; 106-362-497-306-322; 107-103-561-909-049; 111-279-403-887-837; 111-687-394-165-113; 113-544-056-668-150; 118-662-016-087-617; 125-203-952-263-047; 125-801-334-381-951; 132-185-541-686-384; 139-109-363-650-695; 140-175-387-041-65X; 140-564-353-776-93X; 157-475-747-737-194,8,true,cc-by-nc-sa,gold 039-908-980-071-336,Formulating specialised Legislation to address the Growing Spectre of Cybercrime: A Comparative Study,2017-06-26,2017,journal article,Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal,17273781,Academy of Science of South Africa,,Fawzia Cassim,"There appears to be no precise definition for cybercrime or 'computer crime'. Computer crime has been described as ""any violation of criminal law that involves knowledge of computer technology by the perpetrator, investigator or prosecution"". Cybercrime (online misdemeanour) has been defined as including any crime carried out primarily by means of a computer on the Internet; for example, hacking into or damaging a computer network, accessing and stealing electronic data without authorisation, and cyberstalking (via e-mail threats of violence or extortion). Thus, on the one hand, a computer may be the 'object' of the crime when there is theft of computer hardware or software, or a computer may be the 'subject' of a crime when it is used as an 'instrument' to commit traditional crimes such as fraud, theft, extortion, or 'new' types of criminal activity such as denial of service attacks and malware, identity theft, child pornography, copyright infringement, mail or wire-fraud.",12,4,35,79,Business; Law; Cyberstalking; Extortion; Cybercrime; Copyright infringement; International cybercrime; Computer technology; Identity theft; Hacker,,,,,https://umkn-dsp01.unisa.ac.za/handle/10500/21741?show=full https://perjournal.co.za/article/download/2740/2544 https://doaj.org/article/f0ba7c3b3ea44458942d5984c3b66fd3 http://www.scielo.org.za/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1727-37812009000400004 https://uir.unisa.ac.za/handle/10500/21741?show=full https://www.ajol.info/index.php/pelj/article/view/50049 http://www.puk.ac.za/opencms/export/PUK/html/fakulteite/regte/per/issuepages/2009Volume12no4/2009x12x4_Cassim_art.pdf https://journals.assaf.org.za/per/article/view/2740 https://perjournal.co.za/article/view/2740 https://dspace.nwu.ac.za/bitstream/handle/10394/3647/2009x12x4_Cassim_art.pdf?sequence=1 https://journals.assaf.org.za/per/article/download/2740/2544 https://journals.co.za/content/perblad/12/4/EJC86756 https://dspace.nwu.ac.za/handle/10394/3647 https://repository.nwu.ac.za/handle/10394/3647 https://www.ajol.info/index.php/pelj/article/download/50049/36367 http://www.scielo.org.za/pdf/pelj/v12n4/a04v12n4.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/231093562.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2009/v12i4a2740,,10.17159/1727-3781/2009/v12i4a2740,2064289195,,0,003-458-222-023-181; 003-754-130-337-761; 007-851-897-427-13X; 045-545-834-607-021; 056-802-252-549-662; 057-160-402-759-652; 062-910-696-319-177; 075-527-406-230-095; 100-767-382-538-470; 105-846-709-264-473; 108-364-206-991-297; 156-356-730-195-650; 159-636-480-564-315; 175-927-276-243-151; 191-286-356-138-987,4,true,cc-by,gold 039-997-227-049-179,Delivery dilemmas: How drug cryptomarket users identify and seek to reduce their risk of detection by law enforcement,2017-01-11,2017,journal article,The International journal on drug policy,18734758; 09553959,Elsevier,Netherlands,Judith Aldridge; Rebecca Askew,"Abstract Background Cryptomarkets represent an important drug market innovation by bringing buyers and sellers of illegal drugs together in a ‘hidden' yet public online marketplace. We ask: How do cryptomarket drug sellers and buyers perceive the risks of detection and arrest, and attempt to limit them? Methods We analyse selected texts produced by vendors operating on the first major drug cryptomarket, Silk Road (N=600) alongside data extracted from the marketplace discussion forum that include buyer perspectives. We apply Fader's (2016) framework for understanding how drug dealers operating ‘offline' attempt to reduce the risk of detection and arrest: visibility reduction, charge reduction and risk distribution. Results We characterize drug transactions on cryptomarkets as ‘stretched' across time, virtual and physical space, and handlers, changing the location and nature of risks faced by cryptomarket users. The key locations of risk of detection and arrest by law enforcement were found in ‘offline' activities of cryptomarket vendors (packaging and delivery drop-offs) and buyers (receiving deliveries). Strategies in response involved either creating or disrupting routine activities in line with a non-offending identity. Use of encrypted communication was seen as ‘good practice' but often not employed. ‘Drop shipping' allowed some Silk Road vendors to sell illegal drugs without the necessity of handling them. Conclusion Silk Road participants neither viewed themselves as immune to, nor passively accepting of, the risk of detection and arrest. Rational choice theorists have viewed offending decisions as constrained by limited access to relevant information. Cryptomarkets as ‘illicit capital' sharing communities provide expanded and low-cost access to information enabling drug market participants to make more accurate assessments of the risk of apprehension. The abundance of drug market intelligence available to those on both sides of the law may function to speed up innovation in illegal drug markets, as well as necessitate and facilitate the development of law enforcement responses.",41,,101,109,Internet privacy; Rational choice theory; Business; Law; Key (cryptography); Drop shipping; Law enforcement; Apprehension; Function (engineering); Ask price; Capital (economics),Cryptomarkets; Darknet drug markets; Drug dealing; Drug markets; Law enforcement; Rational choice theory; Risk reduction; Risk taking,Commerce/economics; Drug Trafficking/economics; Humans; Illicit Drugs/economics; Internet; Law Enforcement; Risk,Illicit Drugs,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28089207 https://e-space.mmu.ac.uk/618935/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0955395916303140 https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/files/71778685/Delivery_Dilemmas_2017_with_pages.pdf https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/delivery-dilemmas-how-drug-cryptomarket-users-identify-and-seek-to-reduce-their-risk-of-detection-by-law-enforcement(2a239f22-5653-49e6-b38a-6250ca3eb0b9)/export.html https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0955395916303140 https://www.ijdp.org/article/S0955-3959(16)30314-0/fulltext https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28089207/ https://core.ac.uk/display/74198658 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/28089207 https://core.ac.uk/download/161892224.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2016.10.010,28089207,10.1016/j.drugpo.2016.10.010,2579234806,,0,001-821-280-639-575; 003-039-839-603-091; 003-917-031-319-553; 006-473-382-339-438; 009-359-087-297-300; 010-063-087-128-462; 013-703-514-620-956; 025-007-994-000-946; 025-681-690-344-55X; 035-623-064-902-654; 036-017-956-625-417; 039-183-999-810-949; 041-190-252-928-866; 044-350-905-559-113; 047-114-768-984-475; 047-681-866-306-281; 049-233-722-795-745; 053-783-056-644-451; 055-102-291-211-660; 055-249-339-598-38X; 056-643-181-988-012; 057-347-576-623-093; 063-256-453-264-186; 065-046-121-219-44X; 071-353-020-251-034; 072-497-552-630-915; 073-587-871-048-75X; 078-617-205-900-548; 082-699-669-916-042; 085-676-849-933-701; 092-269-157-286-414; 093-178-658-764-94X; 095-718-973-195-713; 097-762-927-624-004; 098-422-041-260-358; 099-133-656-546-85X; 125-565-282-820-323; 128-878-277-574-742; 135-310-755-062-963; 135-636-930-535-79X; 141-443-490-534-860; 152-995-298-053-690; 161-183-586-009-566; 184-238-232-440-818; 186-635-379-735-970,75,true,cc-by-nc-nd,hybrid 039-997-558-773-890,Factors influencing researchers’ journal selection decisions:,2020-09-16,2020,journal article,Journal of Information Science,01655515; 17416485,SAGE Publications,United States,Jennifer Rowley; Laura Sbaffi; Martin Sugden; Anna Gilbert,"The scholarly publication landscape continues to grow in complexity, presenting researchers with ever-increasing dilemmas regarding journal choice. However, research into the decision-making proces...",48,3,321,335,Psychology; Marketing; Selection (genetic algorithm),,,,,https://e-space.mmu.ac.uk/626607/ http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0165551520958591 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0165551520958591 https://core.ac.uk/download/328801993.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0165551520958591,,10.1177/0165551520958591,3087594614,,0,001-855-959-428-34X; 003-509-397-573-262; 005-086-210-017-970; 008-482-476-593-995; 008-808-124-190-612; 011-544-721-134-979; 016-041-277-762-078; 020-127-924-983-208; 021-956-003-196-984; 029-133-982-461-297; 054-800-353-698-921; 065-693-271-935-119; 069-162-476-748-221; 074-538-511-734-268; 078-459-178-196-469; 091-243-350-638-862; 091-628-914-141-796; 106-783-132-499-657; 127-013-431-606-53X; 128-785-607-946-367; 130-330-778-925-852,11,true,cc-by,hybrid 040-074-543-020-829,Differentiation and discrimination: Understanding social class and social exclusion in the UK's leading law firms,2012-11-08,2012,journal article,Human Relations,00187267; 1741282x,SAGE Publications,United States,Louise Ashley; Laura Empson,"For leading law firms in the City of London, diversity and inclusion has become an important human resources strategy over the past 15 years. A recent focus on social class within the sector has been encouraged by increasing governmental concerns relating to social mobility, which acknowledge that elite professions, particularly the law, have become more socially exclusive over the past 30 years. Based on a detailed qualitative study of six leading law firms conducted between 2006 and 2010, this article asks: why do leading law firms discriminate on the basis of social class? It argues that discrimination is a response to conflicting commercial imperatives: the first to attract talent and the second to reduce risk and enhance image. The article describes these dynamics, emphasizing the role played by the ambiguity of knowledge. It argues that until these conflicting demands are reconciled, organizational and state-sponsored initiatives centred on the ‘business case’ for diversity may achieve only limited success.",66,2,219,244,Human resources; Social class; Social exclusion; Sociology; Qualitative research; Law; Elite; Diversity (business); Social mobility; Business case,,,,,http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0018726712455833 http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0018726712455833 https://kar.kent.ac.uk/30891/ https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0018726712455833 https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/id/eprint/15420/ https://core.ac.uk/download/76982054.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0018726712455833,,10.1177/0018726712455833,2127444541,,0,000-731-581-624-179; 001-530-637-987-274; 001-700-269-789-360; 002-135-972-486-019; 005-471-654-364-181; 006-174-293-693-283; 008-123-050-123-254; 011-137-001-241-700; 011-769-339-368-982; 015-271-876-692-523; 015-419-751-950-996; 016-317-778-784-608; 017-535-676-338-406; 018-020-725-192-225; 023-606-143-218-981; 024-600-901-460-400; 025-277-596-703-291; 025-360-184-733-512; 025-499-212-434-285; 031-679-722-819-201; 032-508-495-122-200; 039-921-388-497-780; 040-810-531-327-359; 040-947-935-211-835; 042-208-464-135-656; 042-723-234-773-480; 044-417-819-915-656; 048-744-149-660-386; 049-467-007-066-473; 050-342-174-041-587; 050-443-987-716-871; 051-013-145-251-816; 054-709-345-834-578; 055-070-798-326-463; 055-300-952-038-226; 056-149-620-917-774; 061-600-937-159-873; 063-072-359-305-061; 063-538-665-790-618; 063-749-078-895-896; 065-448-277-246-278; 067-799-731-524-117; 068-720-754-244-902; 073-770-418-738-31X; 078-197-590-259-460; 082-802-998-874-712; 086-008-441-536-748; 086-538-688-025-69X; 089-496-744-386-550; 090-035-052-066-541; 091-245-799-044-502; 094-237-873-139-42X; 096-043-164-593-379; 096-646-767-751-674; 097-621-530-415-598; 101-101-557-604-499; 103-450-114-549-695; 104-908-106-152-047; 106-253-411-320-21X; 107-304-769-582-63X; 107-528-088-924-975; 109-037-966-247-91X; 112-298-075-754-321; 116-093-209-124-63X; 116-341-897-699-321; 121-831-717-403-558; 129-553-053-945-664; 129-831-767-107-977; 131-049-802-484-615; 132-108-498-434-077; 134-944-365-518-96X; 140-007-815-705-860; 142-545-241-410-019; 143-186-061-309-188; 144-397-813-747-225; 145-042-885-002-63X; 159-738-814-949-125; 165-839-349-313-059; 166-417-270-551-245; 175-664-767-683-619; 181-066-201-643-703; 181-540-109-945-157; 183-042-116-454-955; 183-539-492-827-00X; 184-081-246-159-223; 198-878-483-430-386,82,true,,green 040-100-741-238-147,The co-existence of copyright and patent laws to protect innovation — a case study of 3D printing in UK and Australian law,2017-04-05,2017,book chapter,Oxford Handbooks Online,,Oxford University Press,,Dinusha Mendis; Jane Nielsen; Diane Nicol; Phoebe Li,"The chapter considers the challenges faced by intellectual property (IP) laws, in particular copyright and patent laws, in responding to emerging technologies and innovation like 3D printing and scanning. It provides a brief introduction to 3D printing before moving to detailed analysis of relevant UK and Australian jurisprudence. Through this comparative analysis, the chapter explores whether copyright and patent laws can effectively protect innovation in this emerging technology, including consideration of both subsistence and infringement. The chapter suggests that 3D printing, like most other technologies, has a universal reach, yet subtle differences in the wording and interpretation of IP legislation between jurisdictions could lead to anomalies in levels of protection. It explores the possibility of a sui generis regime of IP protection for 3D printing, but submits that a nuanced reworking of existing regimes is, in the vast majority of circumstances, likely to be a sufficient response.",,,,,Engineering; Subsistence agriculture; Law; Emerging technologies; Legislation; 3d scanning; Intellectual property; Interpretation (philosophy); Jurisprudence,,,,,http://ecite.utas.edu.au/115834 https://core.ac.uk/display/153307643 http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/67393/ http://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/30490/ https://eprints.utas.edu.au/25450/ http://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199680832.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780199680832-e-80 https://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199680832.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780199680832-e-80 https://core.ac.uk/download/153307643.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199680832.013.80,,10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199680832.013.80,2612806509,,0,,2,true,, 040-546-530-985-042,Betting on the US market: A discussion of the legality of sports gaming businesses,2011-10-28,2011,journal article,Thunderbird International Business Review,10964762,Wiley,United States,Glenn J. Light; Karl F. Rutledge; Quinton Singleton,"Over time, the US sports gaming industry has progressed dramatically beyond what the US anti-gaming law drafters envisioned. The result is a system of mostly antiquated laws controlling modern industry causing confusion across the board. This discussion, therefore, intends to shed light on the US sports gaming legal framework, including analysis of the preeminent US laws that regulate the sports gaming industry and a brief review of various sports gaming businesses that fall within the US legal rubric. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.",53,6,747,761,Rubric; Advertising; Business; Confusion; Internet gambling; Public relations; Principle of legality,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/display/62875023 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/tie.20450/abstract https://digitalscholarship.unlv.edu/occ_papers/10/ https://digitalscholarship.unlv.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1009&context=occ_papers https://digitalscholarship.unlv.edu/occ_papers/10,http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tie.20450,,10.1002/tie.20450,1995317537,,0,012-883-397-662-341; 014-147-231-828-994; 030-752-782-890-714; 082-145-873-452-658; 109-511-598-315-370; 124-948-902-872-151,0,true,,green 040-581-510-934-217,Massive Open Online Courses and Consumer Goals,2021-08-17,2021,journal article,International Journal of Consumer Studies,14706423,Blackwell Science,United Kingdom,Jason Howarth; Steven D'Alessandro; Lester W. Johnson; Lesley White,"Massive open online courses (MOOCS) are increasingly used by higher education providers to promote their fee-paying courses. But while multiple studies have examined the reasons why individuals enrol into MOOCs, little is understood about the effects of course engagement on their later educational goals. The current work addresses this gap by investigating the impact of MOOC engagement on participants’ future study goals and educational brand choices. This research uses a mixed methods approach to examine the goals and selection preferences of students following their engagement with a MOOC. This is accomplished through two separate longitudinal studies of MOOC participants. The first study consists of two sets of individual interviews (pre and post-MOOC). The second involves the use of pre- and post MOOC surveys of participants enroled into courses on project management and cyber security. The findings show that engagement with a MOOC can positively influence the future academic goals of students, as well as their choice of academic provider. These results highlight the marketing potential of Massive Open Online Courses as a pathway into higher education. The goal framework used in this study is also likely to have broader applicability for understanding goal-oriented behaviour in other consumer domains.",,,1,22,Higher education; Psychology; Project management; Goal theory; Consumer behaviour; Future study; Medical education,,,,,https://eprints.utas.edu.au/38395/ https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ijcs.12742 http://ecite.utas.edu.au/146049 https://researchoutput.csu.edu.au/en/publications/massive-open-online-courses-and-consumer-goals,https://eprints.utas.edu.au/38395/,,,3191601946,,0,000-327-538-763-582; 000-495-638-333-937; 002-567-365-206-870; 012-406-421-087-921; 014-291-779-234-338; 014-395-190-203-252; 020-924-461-558-003; 022-975-422-727-866; 026-014-167-425-571; 026-264-865-148-50X; 027-965-605-860-830; 028-807-155-154-543; 033-846-367-690-885; 036-881-362-238-403; 037-201-610-497-91X; 037-615-958-157-238; 042-259-330-423-222; 046-097-181-407-056; 049-539-629-824-03X; 053-097-201-096-982; 053-166-275-806-584; 055-817-489-586-184; 061-198-742-086-720; 061-880-477-927-411; 062-502-129-516-745; 068-290-419-859-646; 068-340-040-156-375; 072-075-652-894-651; 072-689-811-712-031; 075-534-568-367-380; 076-882-030-433-910; 079-432-273-317-923; 083-003-909-316-176; 084-271-874-234-134; 089-487-436-905-107; 094-797-499-075-360; 099-415-135-752-821; 108-367-310-132-146; 111-811-013-326-311; 116-079-758-297-946; 118-534-608-158-62X; 118-657-698-125-353; 122-905-377-386-012; 123-177-030-652-004; 128-093-124-644-914; 132-709-817-922-734; 134-025-172-804-508; 134-599-469-277-385; 140-609-764-959-876; 145-591-265-757-355; 157-858-803-018-986; 163-865-730-054-654; 168-407-963-782-859,0,false,, 040-709-624-761-676,Global competition law framework: A private international law solution needed,2016-01-02,2016,journal article,Journal of Private International Law,17441048; 17578418,Informa UK Limited,,Mihail Danov,"There are a significant number of national competition law systems which prohibit anti-competitive behaviour. The cross-border nature of many antitrust/competition law infringements leaves no doubt that parallel and related competition law proceedings will arise. Competition laws enjoy public policy character, and as a result are regarded as mandatory provisions of the forum. The extra-territorial application of mandatory antitrust law provisions does suggest that different sets of competition laws may be applicable depending on where the competition law proceedings are taking place. Since there may often be a conflict of competition laws, there are complex issues which must be addressed in a global context. This article demonstrates that a private international law tool, which aims to preserve the diverse national competition law cultures, may be used as a new mode of governance in a global context. Such an instrument could/should take account of the competition laws of the countries that have legitimate...",12,1,77,105,Comparative law; Statutory law; Economics; Public law; Law and economics; Law; Competition law; Conflict of laws; Private law; Commercial law; Municipal law,,,,,https://ore.exeter.ac.uk/repository/handle/10871/29501 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17441048.2016.1150103 http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/98923/ https://core.ac.uk/display/42624168 https://core.ac.uk/download/42624168.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17441048.2016.1150103,,10.1080/17441048.2016.1150103,2332329764,,0,,0,true,,green 040-949-647-264-333,An empirical study on the use of automated anti-piracy systems and the consequences for cultural diversity,2018-10-29,2018,journal article,SCRIPT-ed,17442567,Wiley,,Sabine Jacques; Krzysztof Garstka; Morten Hviid; John Street,"EU policy makers are currently debating a copyright reform which aims at providing an ecosystem combating online infringements effectively through the use of algorithms while fostering, amongst others, cultural diversity. As the goals set by the EU Commission for the Digital Single Market Strategy will only be met if cultural diversity is adequately preserved and promoted, it is important to analyse how algorithms as copyright enforcement mechanisms operate. This article provides an empirical analytical framework on how cultural diversity can be measured in this context of a copyright reform suited for the digital environment.",15,2,277,312,Public economics; Empirical research; Cultural diversity; Intermediary; Business; Set (psychology); Commission; Liability; Enforcement; Context (language use),,,,,https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/66353/ https://research-portal.uea.ac.uk/en/publications/an-empirical-study-on-the-use-of-automated-anti-piracy-systems-an https://script-ed.org/article/an-empirical-study-of-the-use-of-automated-anti-piracy-systems-and-their-consequences-for-cultural-diversity/ https://core.ac.uk/download/151208407.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.2966/scrip.150218.277,,10.2966/scrip.150218.277,2788751301,,0,,2,true,cc-by-nc-nd,gold 041-089-369-779-204,Consumer Confidence in Online Cross-Border Business-to-Consumer Arbitration.,2008-12-01,2008,dissertation,,,,,Mutasim Ahmad Alqudah,"Consumer Confidence in Online Cross-Border Business-to-Consumer Arbitration By Mutasim Ahmad Alqudah The present thesis argues that the current legal framework regulating online crossborder business-to-consumer arbitration reduces the consumer confidence in online arbitration. The analysis focuses on the law applying to online cross-border business-to-consumer arbitration in England and on the U.S. Federal level, as these are identified as main emerging legal systems in this field. The main points in support of the above argument are as follows: First, the current rules do not oblige the business to notify the consumer about the existence of the arbitration clause in the B2C e-commerce contract. Second, the current choice of law rules applicable to online cross-border B2C arbitration do not ensure the consumer that he will enjoy the protection awarded to him under the law of his country of domicile. Third, the current jurisdiction rules applicable to online B2C arbitration do not give the consumer the right to litigate disputes related to online arbitration agreements and processes in the Courts of his country of domicile. Fourth, the current rules governing the online arbitral procedures do not promote the consumer perception of fairness. Finally, this thesis concludes that consumer confidence is essential for the success of this form of electronic dispute resolution, and that it can be increased by the adoption of an international convention which resolves all the above mentioned problems. I dedicate this thesis to my parents Ahmad and Fatima Alqudah",,,,,Dispute resolution; Consumer-to-business; Business; Arbitration; Marketing; Law and economics; Arbitration clause; Jurisdiction; Choice of law; Convention; Consumer confidence index,,,,,https://lra.le.ac.uk/bitstream/2381/4166/1/2008%20Alqudah%20M.%20A.%20PhD.pdf https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.488950,https://lra.le.ac.uk/bitstream/2381/4166/1/2008%20Alqudah%20M.%20A.%20PhD.pdf,,,1593061107,,0,000-842-451-759-237; 004-155-018-098-387; 006-998-264-742-471; 008-660-227-099-119; 009-554-732-608-444; 009-567-761-087-88X; 013-519-503-606-243; 014-491-109-712-747; 014-901-128-077-194; 017-078-957-177-863; 017-784-786-456-494; 018-066-958-222-089; 024-236-225-836-872; 030-296-385-344-529; 032-913-780-255-618; 033-521-705-421-296; 034-937-366-959-870; 035-762-202-456-083; 036-696-468-546-40X; 038-332-745-811-554; 041-038-495-150-909; 042-180-743-560-055; 042-252-108-875-859; 043-427-998-937-289; 044-564-299-799-54X; 044-855-242-799-995; 046-380-167-685-870; 046-724-568-590-799; 049-290-853-289-894; 050-649-872-520-784; 050-866-843-209-525; 050-890-074-399-351; 051-745-908-909-65X; 053-849-911-042-048; 054-131-566-462-706; 054-986-268-152-594; 055-055-963-825-210; 057-707-486-236-221; 061-387-591-436-246; 065-100-674-961-93X; 065-778-535-079-380; 069-019-245-045-068; 069-475-897-200-528; 070-845-925-134-486; 071-264-566-183-040; 071-763-115-505-609; 073-462-915-266-996; 074-291-796-155-216; 076-284-763-855-766; 076-335-607-436-153; 076-745-748-919-02X; 077-274-862-508-564; 079-084-025-487-79X; 081-180-527-804-769; 084-797-723-255-524; 087-090-823-407-740; 089-044-152-498-084; 091-502-344-311-349; 094-877-956-595-59X; 095-927-254-021-398; 096-444-069-854-953; 097-660-900-148-477; 105-196-336-150-892; 107-524-893-470-824; 110-245-102-705-161; 113-011-265-440-257; 119-663-935-324-24X; 122-788-369-517-801; 124-447-318-279-660; 124-859-269-235-418; 125-220-721-640-495; 126-411-813-509-783; 126-525-615-965-652; 130-389-416-910-502; 130-423-245-580-217; 131-695-409-939-130; 133-069-236-525-689; 133-680-876-398-469; 135-535-826-291-921; 140-066-319-336-349; 141-580-820-808-838; 141-600-857-869-162; 143-305-364-147-357; 143-654-901-834-917; 144-872-820-066-321; 145-871-441-796-705; 148-765-326-271-559; 149-616-591-094-431; 150-570-122-239-815; 152-174-892-759-217; 166-218-191-585-322; 168-714-336-720-798; 171-638-908-436-685; 176-291-353-321-658; 177-473-627-047-769; 177-983-358-052-059; 179-668-549-224-688; 192-176-547-307-279; 193-979-267-243-536; 195-439-691-333-499; 199-098-614-588-79X,0,false,, 041-362-592-698-102,Social Media & Competition Law,,,journal article,World Competition,10114548,,,Aleksandra Gebicka; Andreas Heinemann,"Virtually all of the important IT companies have been under scrutiny from the competition authorities, often on a worldwide basis. However, this is not yet true for the main actors in the field of social media.This article explores the competition law concerns of this sector focusing on the most popular platform, i.e., Facebook, and its potential abuses of dominant position under Article 102 TFEU. In the world of social media markets, market definition is complicated because of the two-sided nature of the platforms. Hence, a new version of the SSNIP test is proposed here which rejects the application of a price-based test to free Internet services and re-evaluates the importance of quality as opposed to price. Network effects and other barriers to entry are traditionally discussed for the establishment of dominance. Prohibited behaviour may be either exploitative or exclusionary. Potential exploitative conduct is reviewed from the perspective of private social media users, which highlights the controversial attitude of Facebook towards changes in administration and design by the platform, protection of information and deletion of profiles. Past IT-related case law is still relevant for the identification of exclusionary behaviour, especially as regards the rules on tying, bundling and leveraging. Developing data protection law influences restrictions on data portability. Overall, the hopeful conclusion tends to be that competition law misgivings could be allayed by a suitable adaptation of the general regulatory framework to avoid abuse in this rapidly growing area.",37,2,149,172,Dominance (economics); Business; Common law; Law and economics; Competition law; Tying; Industrial organization; Social media; Barriers to entry; Data Protection Act 1998; Commercial law,,,,,https://www.kluwerlawonline.com/abstract.php?area=Journals&id=WOCO2014017 http://awards.concurrences.com/IMG/pdf/4_social_media.pdf https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/102778/ https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/102778/1/Gabicka_Heinemann_World%20Competition%20Law_2014.pdf http://www.zora.uzh.ch/102778/1/Gabicka_Heinemann_World%20Competition%20Law_2014.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.5167/uzh-102778,,10.5167/uzh-102778,1863264405,,0,,5,true,, 041-475-408-866-649,"Environmental protection and the social responsibility of firms: perspectives from law, economics, and business",2005-10-01,2005,journal article,Choice Reviews Online,00094978; 15238253; 19435975,American Library Association,,,,43,2,43,1056-43-1056,Business; Social responsibility; Economics; Law and economics; Law; Political science,,,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/choice.43-1056,,10.5860/choice.43-1056,,,0,,0,false,, 041-806-385-476-130,Centros and the Cost of Branching,2009-04-01,2009,journal article,The Journal of Corporate Law Studies,14735970; 17578426,Taylor and Francis Ltd.,United Kingdom,Marco Becht; Luca Enriques; Veronika Edit Korom,"Following the Centros, Uberseering and Inspire Art decisions of the European Court of Justice (ECJ), a thriving market for incorporations has developed in the European Union. Round-trip incorporation is competing with domestic incorporation. Entrepreneurs can set up a shell company in any EU jurisdiction and branch back to their home country to operate a business. The UK Limited Company (UK Limited) is a popular choice in many countries because it is rapidly and cheaply available online with minimum formalities. We have developed a taxonomy for measuring the cost of Limited round-trip incorporation. The cost of setting up a UK Limited is directly observable in the market while the cost of branching is not. We have run field experiments to measure the cost of branching. Our analysis reveals that despite the ECJ rulings, branching remains costly or impractical in many cases. Incorporation agents play an essential role in overcoming the limitations to branching.",9,1,171,199,Business; Publishing; Project commissioning; Limited company; Corporate law; Branching (linguistics); Jurisdiction; European union; European court of justice; Industrial organization,,,,,https://cris.unibo.it/handle/11585/83080 https://difusion.ulb.ac.be/vufind/Record/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/205630/Details https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/14735970.2009.11421538 https://iris.luiss.it/handle/11385/59992,https://cris.unibo.it/handle/11585/83080,,,3122640430,,0,,11,false,, 041-926-842-979-742,Choosing Not to Choose,,2014,journal article,SSRN Electronic Journal,15565068,Elsevier BV,,Cass R. Sunstein,"Choice can be an extraordinary benefit or an immense burden. In some contexts, people choose not to choose, or would do so if they were asked. For example, many people prefer not to make choices about their health or retirement plans; they want to delegate those choices to a private or public institution that they trust (and may well be willing to pay a considerable amount for such delegations). This point suggests that however well-accepted, the line between active choosing and paternalism is often illusory. When private or public institutions override people’s desire not to choose, and insist on active choosing, they may well be behaving paternalistically, through a form of choice-requiring paternalism. Active choosing can be seen as a form of libertarian paternalism, and a frequently attractive one, if people are permitted to opt out of choosing in favor of a default (and in that sense not to choose); it is a form of nonlibertarian paternalism insofar as people are required to choose. For both ordinary people and private or public institutions, the ultimate judgment in favor of active choosing, or in favor of choosing not to choose, depends largely on the costs of decisions and the costs of errors. But the value of learning, and of developing one’s own preferences and values, is also important, and may argue on behalf of active choosing, and against the choice not to choose. For law and policy, these points raise intriguing puzzles about the idea of “predictive shopping,” which is increasingly feasible with the rise of large data sets containing information about people’s previous choices. Some empirical results are presented about people’s reactions to predictive shopping; the central message is that most (but not all) people reject predictive shopping in favor of active choosing.",,,,,Behavioral economics; Delegate; Discount points; Actuarial science; Economics; Marketing; Paternalism; Value (ethics); Libertarian paternalism; Opt-out; Public institution,,,,,https://www.ssrn.com/abstract=2377364 https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2377364 https://autopapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2377364 https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2377364&rec=1&srcabs=2459274&alg=1&pos=2 https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID2393519_code647786.pdf?abstractid=2377364&mirid=1 https://core.ac.uk/download/62565981.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2377364,,10.2139/ssrn.2377364,2128535216,,0,,37,true,, 041-929-982-099-687,"For Third Enrollment Period, Marketplaces Expand Decision Support Tools To Assist Consumers",,2016,journal article,Health affairs (Project Hope),15445208; 02782715,Project Hope,United States,Charlene A. Wong; Daniel Polsky; Arthur T. Jones; Janet Weiner; Robert J. Town; Tom Baker,"The design of the Affordable Care Act’s online health insurance Marketplaces can improve how consumers make complex health plan choices. We examined the choice environment on the state-based Marketplaces and HealthCare.gov in the third open enrollment period. Compared to previous enrollment periods, we found greater adoption of some decision support tools, such as total cost estimators and integrated provider lookups. Total cost estimators differed in how they generated estimates: In some Marketplaces, consumers categorized their own utilization, while in others, consumers answered detailed questions and were assigned a utilization profile. The tools available before creating an account (in the window-shopping period) and afterward (in the real-shopping period) differed in several Marketplaces. For example, five Marketplaces provided total cost estimators to window shoppers, but only two provided them to real shoppers. Further research is needed on the impact of different choice environments and on which ...",35,4,680,687,Business; Actuarial science; Marketing; Total cost; Period (music); Health insurance; Open enrollment; Health plan; Health reform; Decision support tools,Health Reform; Insurance; Insurance Market < Insurance,Consumer Behavior/economics; Decision Making; Female; Health Care Reform/economics; Health Insurance Exchanges/economics; Health Services Research; Humans; Insurance Benefits/economics; Insurance Coverage/economics; Male; Patient Preference/economics; Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act/economics; United States,,,https://www.healthaffairs.org/doi/10.1377/hlthaff.2015.1637 https://jhu.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/for-third-enrollment-period-marketplaces-expand-decision-support- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27044969/ https://repository.upenn.edu/ldi_researchbriefs/14/ https://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1007&context=ldi_researchbriefs https://content.healthaffairs.org/doi/abs/10.1377/hlthaff.2015.1637 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/27044969 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27044969 http://content.healthaffairs.org/content/35/4/680.abstract https://core.ac.uk/display/76394395 https://core.ac.uk/download/76394395.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2015.1637,27044969,10.1377/hlthaff.2015.1637,2341439546,,0,010-639-980-863-733; 025-042-617-409-74X; 026-393-526-400-572; 042-639-561-187-874; 045-518-411-584-565; 051-987-489-600-333; 054-718-233-487-342; 064-693-189-493-132; 083-795-629-520-680; 170-160-154-243-513,16,true,cc-by-nd,green 042-455-823-231-884,How Important is the Name in Predicting False Recognition for Lookalike Brands,,2017,journal article,"Psychology, Public Policy, and Law",19391528; 10768971,American Psychological Association (APA),United States,Michael S. Humphreys; Kimberley A. McFarlane; Jennifer S. Burt; Sarah Kelly; Kimberlee G. Weatherall; Robert Burrell,"An underexploited role for psychology in trademark law is the testing of explicit or implicit judicial assumptions about consumer behavior. In this article we examine an assumption that is common across Commonwealth countries, namely, that similar packaging is unlikely to cause consumer confusion provided the brand names are dissimilar. We began by selecting branded products commonly found in supermarkets. For each existing brand we created 2 novel (fictitious) brands with highly similar packaging to the existing brand. One of these ""lookalike"" products had a similar name, the other a dissimilar name. Across 2 yes/no and 1 forced-choice experiments using photographs of the real and fictitious products we looked at false recognition rates. Contrary to the judicial assumption participants largely ignored the brand names when making their decisions based on memory. It was only when the pictures of the products were placed side-by-side (in the forced-choice task) that they paid the brand name any significant attention.",23,3,381,395,Advertising; Word recognition; Psychology; Marketing; Brand equity; Consumer behaviour; Consumer choice; Trademark; False memory; Consumer confusion; Brand management,,,,Australian Research Council; Australian Government; IP Australia,https://findanexpert.unimelb.edu.au/scholarlywork/1239582-how-important-is-the-name-in-predicting-false-recognition-for-lookalike-brands%3F https://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:678843 https://core.ac.uk/display/83941581 https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/116655/ http://doi.apa.org/getdoi.cfm?doi=10.1037/law0000133 https://core.ac.uk/download/83941581.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/law0000133,,10.1037/law0000133,2736584141,,0,001-727-708-820-404; 002-949-490-243-594; 003-443-413-509-668; 006-405-724-771-374; 009-158-321-671-188; 011-994-480-098-812; 013-331-505-668-726; 016-642-746-249-933; 018-067-714-961-920; 022-193-060-511-999; 024-623-882-254-24X; 025-640-854-205-361; 027-257-314-681-552; 027-419-805-895-482; 028-181-776-903-066; 032-979-572-685-682; 033-883-014-252-444; 040-998-768-247-864; 041-704-796-378-271; 052-286-473-796-102; 056-269-129-311-533; 065-975-530-838-475; 068-687-463-258-210; 075-014-114-789-221; 075-597-877-139-89X; 077-623-539-157-218; 079-809-153-839-53X; 109-043-984-589-519; 122-841-208-065-04X; 147-200-067-879-150; 159-037-812-705-299; 163-535-161-793-956,0,true,,green 042-466-066-075-848,Flexible Hybrid Format in University Curricula to Offer Students In-Subject Choice of Study Mode: An Educational Design Research Project.,2020-07-01,2020,journal article,Journal of University Teaching and Learning Practice,14499789,"Office of the Academic Executive Director, University of Tasmania",Australia,Meg Colasante; John Bevacqua; Stephen Muir,"In a digital era where people may experience seamless control in determining their interactions with the world via analogue and digital modes, this paper challenges the need for a university-determined position on whether study need be designated as on-campus, online, or a predetermined mix of each. In a university in Australia, several subjects were designed in a flexible hybrid format where students were offered flexibility to create their own learning pathway via online or on-campus mode, changing as it suited and regardless of their original enrolment mode in the subject. The curriculum model was conceptualised and deployed using educational design research, involving three designed and taught subjects and a further two designed-only subjects (i.e. not yet taught) to help test the concept in contrasting contexts. Insights on the new model were gained from participating teachers, their students, and online analytics. Using the experiences of the trial as the basis of this discussion paper, one practical step and its related challenges are shared in working toward a hybrid pedagogy, with associated design principles extrapolated.",17,3,9,136,Higher education; Engineering; Mathematics education; Blended learning; Instructional design; Educational technology; Personalization; Subject (documents); Curriculum development; Curriculum,,,,,https://ro.uow.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2109&context=jutlp https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1264410.pdf https://research.monash.edu/en/publications/flexible-hybrid-format-in-university-curricula-to-offer-students- https://ro.uow.edu.au/jutlp/vol17/iss3/9/ https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1264410,http://dx.doi.org/10.53761/1.17.3.9,,10.53761/1.17.3.9,3047175112,,0,,1,true,,gold 042-723-026-895-993,Antecedents and consequences of online customer satisfaction: A holistic process perspective,,2017,journal article,Technological Forecasting and Social Change,00401625,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Thi Song Hanh Pham; Mohammad Faisal Ahammad,"This paper examines the determinants and consequences of online customer satisfaction by considering the entire online shopping experience, based on data collected from our survey of UK consumers in 2016. We found evidence that post online purchase experiences including experiences with order fulfilment, ease of return and responsiveness of customer service are the most significant contributors to online customer satisfaction. Security assurance, customisation, ease of use, product information and ease of check-out, all have significant impact but at much lower levels. The effect of website appearance on customer satisfaction is not significant. Our findings show that online customer satisfaction leads to repurchase intention, and a likelihood of making positive recommendations to others, but not willingness to pay more. We also found the effects of product information, customisation, order fulfilment and responsiveness of customer service on customer satisfaction are stronger for experience products than search products, while there is no significant difference in the effects of other determinants for search products and experience products. Several theoretical and managerial implications are provided, based on our findings.",124,,332,342,Customer retention; Advertising; Attitudinal analytics; Service quality; Business; Marketing; Customer satisfaction; Customer advocacy; Customer intelligence; Customer to customer; Customer delight,,,,,http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/123862/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0040162517304638 https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/tefoso/v124y2017icp332-342.html http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0040162517304638 https://shura.shu.ac.uk/15688/ https://core.ac.uk/display/82899169 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/82899169.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2017.04.003,,10.1016/j.techfore.2017.04.003,2606301176,,0,002-341-129-042-518; 004-453-523-702-210; 005-268-247-117-382; 008-736-978-360-515; 009-103-966-735-603; 009-292-371-162-047; 010-854-534-444-434; 012-423-072-933-900; 014-081-933-500-142; 014-977-876-267-963; 016-802-865-280-95X; 018-277-806-009-385; 019-427-754-479-082; 020-464-027-156-349; 023-995-697-138-918; 024-259-941-598-168; 024-569-936-915-660; 025-678-575-213-565; 028-149-801-954-368; 028-255-681-493-665; 029-161-104-682-123; 031-217-764-281-175; 033-171-354-077-456; 034-582-958-902-800; 038-401-413-308-73X; 038-468-854-345-647; 038-751-811-315-441; 040-102-030-538-038; 042-641-238-237-74X; 043-213-633-162-472; 043-826-417-985-441; 049-279-981-955-188; 049-496-106-254-368; 049-814-277-642-614; 049-865-412-530-632; 052-335-735-498-200; 057-839-023-218-048; 061-964-104-977-780; 066-868-696-707-021; 067-541-432-012-13X; 067-823-887-499-007; 067-989-251-148-228; 068-843-337-496-391; 071-909-010-826-093; 074-727-529-289-02X; 075-419-993-710-764; 075-934-193-778-361; 077-616-706-021-591; 078-453-148-284-102; 079-697-613-452-333; 081-479-406-837-456; 086-424-033-381-399; 087-595-055-073-883; 091-968-111-451-222; 097-502-238-899-474; 100-120-798-691-746; 100-197-154-810-75X; 102-712-419-844-83X; 103-705-771-764-928; 114-452-266-600-953; 115-154-450-300-61X; 117-109-392-047-117; 118-625-348-588-036; 124-997-949-036-098; 128-354-670-204-089; 129-612-820-182-74X; 132-563-211-187-625; 147-501-852-039-164; 151-439-931-838-044; 153-410-939-450-339; 154-366-914-333-225; 155-772-236-178-034; 156-793-703-478-079; 157-982-981-458-544; 169-270-545-298-097; 171-452-483-413-801; 175-860-603-488-030; 177-909-747-507-525; 179-732-590-466-754; 182-782-125-930-981; 182-905-137-584-382; 183-946-406-057-511; 194-888-667-557-027,80,true,cc-by-nc-nd,green 042-849-476-256-746,"Just When U Thought it was All Over, Gator's Kin Pops Up and Slides Out of Dangerous IP Waters (for the Most Part): A Review of Two Online Pop-Up Advertisers and 4 Internet Law Decisions",2004-04-01,2004,journal article,Pittsburgh Journal of Technology Law and Policy,2164800x,"University Library System, University of Pittsburgh",,Jason Allen Cody,"This Article follows on the heels of an article I recently wrote that focuses on the online advertising activities of The Gator Corporation and legal implications of the preliminary injunction issued in that case. 4 I previously concluded that Gator’s pop-up advertising scheme did not violate copyright law, 5 but that it did violate trademark law, based in large on survey results showing significant consumer confusion at that point in time. 6 To remove consumer confusion, I recommended that Gator: (1) notify Internet users more prominently about downloading Gator software; (2) remind consumers that they authorized pop-up ads to appear; (3) adequately display its trademarks in its pop-up ads; and (4) disclaim affiliation with URLs that have not authorized its ads. 7",4,,,,Internet privacy; Advertising; Business; Point (typography); Preliminary injunction; Corporation; Trademark; Consumer confusion; Online advertising; Legal aspects of computing; Upload,,,,,http://tlp.law.pitt.edu/ojs/index.php/tlp/article/view/8 http://tlp.law.pitt.edu/ojs/index.php/tlp/article/download/8/8 https://core.ac.uk/download/270175701.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/tlp.2004.8,,10.5195/tlp.2004.8,2155066158,,0,,0,true,cc-by-nc-nd,hybrid 042-997-093-237-550,"Online Networks, Social Interaction and Segregation: An Evolutionary Approach",2018-02-12,2018,journal article,Journal of Evolutionary Economics,09369937; 14321386,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Germany,Angelo Antoci; Fabio Sabatini,"There is growing evidence that face-to-face interaction is declining in many countries, exacerbating the phenomenon of social isolation. On the other hand, social interaction through online networking sites is steeply rising. To analyze these societal dynamics, we have built an evolutionary game model in which agents can choose between three strategies of social participation: 1) interaction via both online social networks and face-to-face encounters; 2) interaction by exclusive means of face-to-face encounters; 3) opting out from both forms of participation in pursuit of social isolation. We illustrate the dynamics of interaction among these three types of agent that the model predicts, in light of the empirical evidence provided by previous literature. We then assess their welfare implications. We show that when online interaction is less gratifying than offline encounters, the dynamics of agents’ rational choices of interaction will lead to the extinction of the sub-population of online networks users, thereby making Facebook and similar platforms disappear in the long run. Furthermore, we show that the higher the propensity for discrimination of those who interact via online social networks and via face-to-face encounters (i.e., their preference for the interaction with agents of their same type), the greater the probability will be that they all will end up choosing social isolation in the long run, making society fall into a “social poverty trap”.",28,4,859,883,Social relation; Online participation; Sociology; Evolutionary dynamics; Microeconomics; Repeated game; Social isolation; Preference; Social media; Social psychology; Social engagement,,,,,http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016arXiv160305828A/abstract https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/corr/corr1603.html#AntociSS16 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00191-018-0556-6 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00191-018-0556-6/fulltext.html https://rd.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00191-018-0556-6 https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/179416/1/EERI_RP_2018_01.pdf https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/70122/ https://www.econstor.eu/handle/10419/179416 https://ideas.repec.org/p/eei/rpaper/eeri_rp_2018_01.html https://core.ac.uk/display/158817190,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00191-018-0556-6,,10.1007/s00191-018-0556-6,2297941848,,0,010-538-361-056-067; 010-972-809-228-667; 019-035-112-860-954; 025-031-949-186-737; 027-064-387-449-454; 030-687-221-603-369; 035-598-885-820-304; 036-520-369-042-610; 036-801-603-983-613; 037-051-927-597-766; 039-477-866-502-719; 040-050-765-801-00X; 043-098-145-788-803; 050-639-387-174-890; 060-310-320-033-806; 060-641-222-517-176; 061-842-636-402-915; 065-328-809-976-065; 065-549-616-874-168; 066-660-320-933-466; 070-090-415-646-331; 070-926-814-883-93X; 076-703-418-762-888; 077-971-079-640-612; 087-882-024-871-251; 094-784-413-670-714; 095-913-214-161-487; 098-463-144-468-128; 100-851-761-743-919; 106-238-922-318-917; 106-807-295-597-378; 115-860-281-903-660; 121-749-750-954-834; 125-397-845-016-313; 129-696-866-111-761; 162-703-408-156-873; 178-024-221-305-759; 178-591-227-185-795; 190-053-764-876-635; 196-896-100-183-434,10,true,,green 043-023-129-138-679,The effect of prior knowledge and decision-making style on the online purchase decision-making process,,2015,journal article,Decision Support Systems,01679236,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Sahar Karimi; K. Nadia Papamichail; Christopher P. Holland,"This paper provides an empirical typology of online decision-making purchasing behaviour. The study explores how the online purchase process is affected by individual decision-making style and knowledge of product. Drawing from the decision analysis and consumer behaviour literatures, we present a typology of online purchase decision-making behaviour and introduce four archetypes of online consumers. A number of experiments have been conducted in two online settings: retail banking and mobile networks. Based on an extensive video analysis, we have captured four process-related dimensions (number of cycles, duration, number of alternatives and number of criteria) using a business process modelling approach. Significant differences in all process-related dimensions were found across the four archetypes. The study improves understanding of the different types of online consumers and their process outcomes. The findings are useful for online retailers seeking to improve the way they support the four archetypes of online shoppers throughout the decision-making purchasing process. A new typology of online purchase decision-making behaviour based on decision-making style and knowledge of productA process modelling method for analysing and codifying online consumer behaviour using video dataMaximisers?with a low level of knowledge of product and satisficers with a high level of knowledge have disparate behaviourMaximisers?and consumers with a low level of knowledge of product engage in more intensive decision making processes",77,,137,147,Decision-making; Product (category theory); Online participation; Marketing; Decision analysis; Business process modeling; Consumer behaviour; Purchasing process; Purchasing; Computer science,,,,,https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2822565 https://www.escholar.manchester.ac.uk/uk-ac-man-scw:269377 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0167923615001189 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2015.06.004 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2015.06.004 https://core.ac.uk/display/74097890 https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2015.06.004 https://research.edgehill.ac.uk/en/publications/the-effect-of-prior-knowledge-and-decision-making-style-on-the-on-2 https://research.edgehill.ac.uk/ws/files/20178844/Karimi%20et%20al-DSS-2015.pdf https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/dss/dss77.html#KarimiPH15 https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1016/j.dss.2015.06.004 https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/the-effect-of-prior-knowledge-and-decisionmaking-style-on-the-online-purchase-decisionmaking-process-a-typology-of-consumer-shopping-behaviour(e196e7fa-b10b-41cc-9943-8e3419e11230)/export.html http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167923615001189 https://core.ac.uk/download/227102326.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2015.06.004,,10.1016/j.dss.2015.06.004,1949037326,,0,000-042-111-029-697; 000-144-244-129-568; 000-155-370-976-497; 002-078-636-661-625; 002-680-521-338-328; 004-351-456-654-345; 004-453-854-950-462; 005-309-279-104-779; 005-698-620-643-306; 005-960-286-010-431; 006-502-082-423-195; 007-980-831-068-876; 008-024-642-026-243; 008-972-042-104-914; 009-201-565-951-427; 010-038-532-288-401; 010-306-407-005-722; 011-669-600-322-358; 012-328-326-367-334; 012-757-888-537-775; 013-073-413-078-463; 013-915-353-430-514; 014-883-660-381-516; 017-445-316-211-998; 019-133-374-376-512; 020-811-410-299-661; 020-877-785-897-408; 020-993-437-823-339; 024-492-714-437-525; 024-544-285-187-389; 025-127-408-894-42X; 028-339-471-693-317; 031-168-745-088-62X; 031-372-270-464-06X; 033-315-822-371-956; 033-951-201-669-394; 035-459-452-688-432; 037-030-968-870-893; 037-100-141-575-483; 038-405-904-465-025; 039-847-799-312-100; 040-478-799-345-281; 040-606-452-815-049; 040-772-326-381-685; 041-177-843-226-253; 042-369-115-950-270; 042-384-115-599-121; 042-665-484-109-643; 043-167-826-024-776; 043-380-325-812-195; 044-606-192-250-680; 044-763-858-798-124; 044-858-821-050-675; 045-480-734-068-775; 049-404-890-680-49X; 052-989-656-922-66X; 054-692-127-306-648; 055-856-479-229-628; 056-489-320-988-520; 058-163-071-860-448; 058-704-179-299-946; 059-110-367-837-850; 060-671-593-636-825; 061-186-226-229-483; 062-267-742-215-628; 064-691-080-855-620; 064-810-781-463-506; 070-825-763-978-484; 072-219-777-376-508; 077-627-205-268-493; 078-065-269-725-758; 081-111-663-333-27X; 081-758-065-761-642; 081-847-181-482-717; 082-052-489-762-050; 083-767-889-882-241; 085-097-176-017-71X; 089-827-152-540-175; 093-074-561-443-422; 094-153-654-176-329; 095-109-696-034-044; 095-680-047-136-30X; 099-985-333-107-879; 101-284-837-741-206; 101-648-572-508-007; 103-779-214-519-85X; 105-582-424-506-006; 108-330-489-185-387; 108-994-441-689-414; 109-344-349-224-667; 109-997-837-515-39X; 111-691-363-377-684; 113-167-450-191-345; 113-340-160-772-690; 114-105-080-353-935; 114-868-018-641-448; 116-237-865-927-924; 116-981-818-777-957; 118-933-184-259-31X; 119-411-944-425-463; 119-739-030-787-985; 121-391-384-411-915; 121-995-943-980-434; 122-834-809-004-386; 124-533-351-959-896; 126-671-084-195-067; 130-952-561-375-622; 135-663-478-531-576; 146-067-003-525-103; 147-917-111-631-581; 148-831-242-976-941; 153-447-618-729-16X; 155-369-387-235-833; 158-934-547-701-871; 161-202-124-642-755; 163-504-102-395-163; 170-332-193-678-323; 173-038-393-490-212; 175-954-303-538-435; 177-909-747-507-525,104,true,cc-by-nc-nd,green 043-750-413-582-487,"“All Data is Credit Data”: Reputation, Regulation and Character in the Entrepreneurial Imaginary",2016-12-01,2016,journal article,Paragrana,21966885; 09380116,Walter de Gruyter GmbH,,Emily Rosamond,"This essay examines new means of measuring creditworthiness, reputation and character online and briefly considers the implications for contemporary art. New technologies for determining creditworthiness abound; for instance, companies in the so-called fintech (financial technology) industry, provide new methods for granting credit to the underbanked, using big data analytics and psychometric testing. Similarly, Rachel Botsman and others envision a future in which reputation becomes a kind of currency, following its bearers from platform to platform. Together, the world of consciously projected reputation-images online and the fintech industry's inconspicuous measurement of creditworthiness form a conscious/ unconscious couplet of character measurement apparatuses. Character, in these data analytic worlds, acts as a lived fiction, a representation of futurity online that determines in advance one's level of access to markets and social spheres. How might these emerging conditions change the ways in which artworks understand – and perhaps resist – the demand to be "" good "" characters online? Some possible artistic responses to this world of character measurement include questioning the correlative logics of measurement itself and testing the limits of creditworthy character traits, in order to demonstrate that credit must always rely on a set of locally shared assumptions as to what might be considered "" desirable "" behaviour.; ; This article develops an imaginative starting point for a longer-term project on online reputation. Considering how to best frame the collision between online reputation’s financial, historical and technical trajectories, it explores the proposition that fintech entrepreneurs are the psychoanalysts of our time – inventing new means to ‘drill down,’ revealing unconscious signs of creditworthiness. What does it mean to refashion the ever-unwieldy psychoanalytic unconscious according to the demand for creditworthiness? Developing means to pose such questions enables counterstrategies for undoing the ever more naturalized expectation that one be creditworthy.",25,2,112,124,Positive economics; Sociology; Credit card interest; Credit reference; Underbanked; Credit enhancement; Reputation; FinTech; Credit history; Big data,,,,,https://research.gold.ac.uk/id/eprint/21290/ https://www.degruyter.com/view/j/para.2016.25.issue-2/para-2016-0032/para-2016-0032.xml https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/para-2016-0032/html https://core.ac.uk/download/96668243.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/para-2016-0032,,10.1515/para-2016-0032,2568509201,,0,018-586-870-346-983; 097-728-363-422-589; 100-547-888-506-041; 101-834-870-287-360; 122-204-518-468-213; 141-682-439-947-73X; 145-601-862-768-710; 153-871-401-402-724; 195-135-786-554-929; 195-827-113-845-809,6,true,,green 043-930-864-661-879,"Keywords, case law and the Court of Justice: the need for legislative intervention in modernising European trade mark law",,2013,journal article,"International Review of Law, Computers & Technology",13600869; 13646885,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Jane Cornwell,"Recent preliminary references to the CJEU on online keyword advertising and registered trade mark infringement have exposed the challenges facing EU registered trade mark law in its response to new technologies. These cases and the challenges they pose provide a timely prism through which to examine the European trade mark law-making process and the role of the CJEU within that process. This article will employ an analysis of the way in which the CJEU has developed certain key new aspects of the law on ‘infringing use’ to explore concerns over the CJEU's role and approach. It will be argued that, driven by policy considerations, the CJEU has acted creatively to develop the law of infringement in ways that cannot be sustained by the TMD and CTMR and which are likely to cause increasing uncertainties going forward. With the European Commission currently considering reform of Trade Marks Directive 2008/95/EC and Community Trade Mark Regulation 207/2009/EC, this paper will argue that there is a need for more comprehensive and forward-looking legislative intervention than has yet been proposed and that such intervention will be essential to restoring balance in the European trade mark law-making process.",27,1,85,103,Keyword advertising; Economic Justice; Common law; Political science; Law; Emerging technologies; Directive; Intervention (law); PRISM (surveillance program); Legislature,,,,,https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/en/publications/keywords-case-law-and-the-court-of-justice-the-need-for-legislati https://core.ac.uk/display/28970941 https://www.pure.ed.ac.uk/ws/files/8932492/Jane_Cornwell_IRCLT_2013_Keywords_case_law_and_the_Court_of_Justice.pdf https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/keywords-case-law-and-the-court-of-justice(c6744f22-4945-4134-9d5d-5181c60d8191).html https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13600869.2013.764133 https://core.ac.uk/download/28970941.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13600869.2013.764133,,10.1080/13600869.2013.764133,2058481971,,0,,3,true,,green 044-010-498-428-819,‘LIBEL TOURISM’ AND CONFLICT OF LAWS,2010-01-27,2010,journal article,International and Comparative Law Quarterly,00205893; 14716895,Cambridge University Press (CUP),United Kingdom,Trevor C. Hartley,"This article considers the problem of ‘libel tourism’ (forum shopping in transnational libel cases) from the point of view of English and EU law (both relevant in certain situations). If proceedings are brought in a forum having no real connection with the case, and if the lex fori is applied, free speech in other countries could be undermined. This is particularly a problem where the case is brought in England, because of the pro-claimant slant of English libel law. The article notes when English conflicts law is applicable and when EU conflicts law is applicable, and explains the English and EU law regarding choice of law, jurisdiction and forum non conveniens in order to assess whether there is a genuine problem. It concludes that there is, particularly with regard to the Internet. Possible solutions are suggested.",59,01,25,38,Sociology; Comparative law; Common law; Public law; Law; Forum shopping; Choice of law; Civil law (common law); Private law; Municipal law,,,,,https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/international-and-comparative-law-quarterly/article/libel-tourism-and-conflict-of-laws/05C5C0DB80D8C183B9AC2CCAD3402130 https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S0020589309990029 http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/35170/ http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?aid=7100824 https://core.ac.uk/download/218689.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020589309990029,,10.1017/s0020589309990029,2023968282,,0,162-591-862-009-247,30,true,,green 044-051-099-725-366,Chinese judicial justice on the cloud: a future call or a Pandora’s box? An analysis of the ‘intelligent court system’ of China,2016-12-28,2016,journal article,Information & Communications Technology Law,13600834; 14698404,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Alison Lu Xu,"The incorporation of information and communication technology as part of the process of Chinese judicial reform has appeal to both legislators and policy-makers who focus on its positive features. The launch of the ‘intelligent court system’ represents part of this process to equip the judiciary with the most up-to-date modern technology that aims to reshape case resolution procedure by way of moving the legal process online. The central aspect of this is to establish an online case resolution process through an ‘e-court’ or ‘online court’, which will shift the judicial process towards working within the expectation of modern commercial practice and technological capacity. However, the realisation of the ideals underlining the project is not without problems. An examination of the two different models introduced for the pilot e-court system, indicates that insufficient consideration has been given with regards to its potential adverse effects and that more thought needs to be given to how these issues should be addressed in order to improve the role and function of online courts in China.",26,1,59,71,Economic Justice; Sociology; Law and economics; Law; Appeal; Legal process; Realisation; Judicial reform; Process (engineering); Information and Communications Technology; Function (engineering),,,,,https://waseda.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/chinese-judicial-justice-on-the-cloud-a-future-call-or-a-pandoras https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13600834.2017.1269873 https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/119304/ https://core.ac.uk/download/84338860.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13600834.2017.1269873,,10.1080/13600834.2017.1269873,2563692474,,0,,14,true,cc-by-nc-nd,hybrid 044-298-290-744-594,"Post-Brexit UK Fund Regulation: Equivalence, Divergence or Convergence?",2020-02-11,2020,journal article,European Business Organization Law Review,15667529; 17416205,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Netherlands,Elizabeth Howell,"The UK’s collective investment scheme (‘CIS’) sector is a key aspect of UK financial services. With the UK’s departure from the EU, it has also become a politically salient topic, with various Member States competing to lure business to their financial centres in the light of Brexit. Brexit prompts hard choices and a key question arising for the CIS industry is whether the UK should continue to shadow EU law or whether elements of regulatory divergence could be envisaged. The paper suggests that, over the short to medium term, the UK should ensure it is likely to be deemed equivalent under EU law. Be that as it may, the paper also suggests that there may be areas within UK CIS regulation where some limited divergence can be considered. This would be provided that the UK remains in line with international standards, and (ideally) continues to be recognisably similar to remain equivalent. This certainly holds true in the event that equivalence is interpreted as more of a holistic assessment that could extend to embrace an element of regulatory competition. Any such divergence could also be framed as being of an optional nature, in order to grant CIS businesses full flexibility with respect to which regime they wish to comply. Writ large, Brexit may also help to stimulate broader conversations about the longer-term challenges the CIS industry faces in today’s world. Viewed in this light, leaving the union could also inspire innovative and proportionate solutions to support and strengthen this pivotal sector.",21,3,611,639,European Union law; Shadow (psychology); Financial services; Political science; Order (exchange); Element (criminal law); Regulatory competition; Brexit; Market economy; Investment fund,,,,,http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/101617/ https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs40804-020-00177-w.pdf https://paperity.org/p/232045396/post-brexit-uk-fund-regulation-equivalence-divergence-or-convergence https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40804-020-00177-w https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/296147 https://core.ac.uk/download/228202871.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40804-020-00177-w,,10.1007/s40804-020-00177-w,2969293989,,0,003-025-422-339-881; 006-754-953-244-039; 011-476-369-636-686; 015-174-903-019-955; 015-473-397-321-923; 017-533-603-504-961; 025-015-475-216-753; 033-239-881-009-541; 035-971-507-240-604; 038-368-739-480-909; 039-839-194-482-764; 043-993-079-350-387; 045-906-593-698-989; 060-766-795-405-816; 062-330-721-965-701; 064-531-320-652-53X; 071-682-899-893-528; 076-846-179-285-647; 081-777-939-014-490; 083-884-317-581-497; 085-937-946-191-693; 087-739-031-551-991; 097-824-384-787-552; 099-005-197-843-751; 100-866-712-932-379; 105-770-025-287-633; 109-651-723-134-320; 113-326-078-331-131; 117-549-269-749-681; 137-155-177-223-23X; 138-441-146-152-313; 143-288-885-512-354; 159-895-998-181-606; 162-586-497-024-003; 173-434-972-796-499; 174-399-796-255-882; 177-813-179-422-585; 195-459-088-993-271,3,true,cc-by,hybrid 044-300-765-950-085,CAPITALISING ON TRANSLATION MARKET DATA IN THE FIELD OF COMMERCIAL LAW,2018-03-01,2018,journal article,Comparative Legilinguistics,23914491,Adam Mickiewicz University Poznan,,Edyta Więcławska,"The author presents data gathered in an online survey questionnaire (https://www.interankiety.pl/i/RGmj5rDv) which is a part of a broader research project related to the quality of translation of English language documents in the field of commercial law that are processed in the judicial registration proceedings in reference to the entities subject to registration at the Register of Entrepreneurs of the National Court Register (RP, KRS). The questions and hypotheses posed by the author relate to the relationship or comparison of nation-wide data concerning cases with foreign element in the context of the documents in translation on file in the National Court Register (source texts and their certified translations). The survey is the first stage of this project and has been ascribed a number of aims: allowing for a definition of the genre profile of the corpus texts; identifying the general sociologically conditioned tendencies in their structure; and – primarily – determining the practically feasible search criterion for compiling a design corpus for further quantitative and qualitative analysis of selected language structures (the ensuing stages of the said project).",33,1,89,115,Sociology; Applied linguistics; Structure (mathematical logic); Subject (documents); Register (sociolinguistics); Legal translation; Context (language use); Linguistics; Certification; Commercial law,,,,,http://yadda.icm.edu.pl/yadda/element/bwmeta1.element.ojs-doi-10_14746_cl_2018_33_4 http://cejsh.icm.edu.pl/cejsh/element/bwmeta1.element.ojs-doi-10_14746_cl_2018_33_4/c/11090-17588.pdf http://cejsh.icm.edu.pl/cejsh/element/bwmeta1.element.ojs-doi-10_14746_cl_2018_33_4 https://core.ac.uk/download/186660127.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/cl.2018.33.4,,10.14746/cl.2018.33.4,2912404521,,0,011-285-317-831-314; 013-075-654-893-361; 020-960-863-640-219; 022-539-967-044-60X; 027-837-815-685-78X; 048-703-112-252-193; 058-308-449-821-788; 058-756-253-860-880; 105-506-602-544-976; 108-930-273-959-223; 129-120-142-865-849; 192-656-689-676-048,2,true,cc-by,gold 044-312-758-972-727,The interplay between consumer protection and competition law in India,2017-06-05,2017,journal article,Journal of Antitrust Enforcement,20500688; 20500696,Oxford University Press (OUP),,Suhail Nathani; Pınar Akman,"The protection of the interests of consumers is a central aspect of all modern competition laws as well as a direct aim of consumer protection laws. However, despite being complementary in many ways, competition and consumer protection laws cover different issues and employ different methods to achieve their goals. While consumer protection rules are built upon the premise that consumers are the weaker party to transactions and should be directly protected for this reason in their dealings with traders through certain consumer rights, competition law only indirectly protects the consumers’ economic well-being by ensuring that the markets are subject to effective competition. This article explores the interplay between consumer protection and competition law in the Indian context with some comparison with the EU position, where relevant. After an examination of the relevant legislation and case law, the article finds that given that the mandate of the Competition Commission of India is to prevent practices having an adverse effect on competition, in cases of overlap between consumer protection and competition laws, the Authority should act only on the basis of adverse effects on competition. The treatment of ‘unfair trade practices’ is used to demonstrate the appropriateness of this approach.",5,2,197,215,Economics; Common law; Consumer Bill of Rights; Mandate; Competition law; Legislation; Context (language use); Competition (economics); Consumer protection; Market economy,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/display/96767174 https://academic.oup.com/antitrust/article-abstract/5/2/197/3861502 https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/121795/ https://core.ac.uk/download/96767174.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jaenfo/jnx006,,10.1093/jaenfo/jnx006,2624424450,,0,,1,true,,green 044-545-870-579-105,It's not always Sunny in Philadelphia: The Problem with the Pennsylvania Solar Initiatives,2016-12-07,2016,journal article,Pittsburgh Journal of Technology Law and Policy,2164800x,"University Library System, University of Pittsburgh",,Christina Alam,"For the past several years, the Obama administration has become increasingly vocal with regards to the need to prevent global warming and abandon fossil fuels in favor of clean energy. [1] And solar energy seems like the obvious first choice in furtherance of those goals. However, in the race for solar energy, state lawmakers should not sacrifice efficiency and welfare in favor of speedy results. Pennsylvania authorities made a mistake: by adopting one of the most aggressive solar initiatives in the country, they sacrificed hundreds of people who simply cannot afford solar technologies. Specifically, numerous reports and publications have suggested that Pennsylvania Alternative Energy Portfolio Standards, including its solar requirement, create cross subsidizing of the owners of solar panels at the expense of all other energy consumers, distorting the energy market and increasing instances of free-riding. The groups most affected are low-income populations. Pennsylvania can still, however, successfully pursue its solar initiatives subject to certain changes in its law and policy that address the negative effects of its current regime.",16,2,77,100,Welfare; Alternative energy; Economic policy; Global warming; Business; Law; Energy market; Mistake; Portfolio; Solar energy; Subsidy,,,,,https://tlp.law.pitt.edu/ojs/index.php/tlp/article/download/190/203 http://tlp.law.pitt.edu/ojs/index.php/tlp/article/view/190 https://core.ac.uk/download/270175676.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/tlp.2016.190,,10.5195/tlp.2016.190,2560733430,,0,,0,true,cc-by-nc-nd,gold 044-705-900-922-243,The role of brands in online and offline consumer choice,,2015,dissertation,,,,,Yvonne Kabeya Saini,"Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of the Witwatersrand, Faculty of Commerce, Law and Management, Graduate School of Business Administration, 201",,,,,Advertising; Business; Marketing; Consumer choice; Online and offline,,,,,https://wiredspace.wits.ac.za/bitstream/10539/18786/1/FINAL%20Yvonne%20Saini%20Phd%20Dissertation%2011TH%20JUNE%202015.pdf https://wiredspace.wits.ac.za/handle/10539/18786 https://wiredspace.wits.ac.za/bitstream/handle/10539/18786/FINAL%20Yvonne%20Saini%20Phd%20Dissertation%2011TH%20JUNE%202015.pdf;sequence=1,https://wiredspace.wits.ac.za/handle/10539/18786,,,2271543466,,0,000-041-826-042-188; 000-552-554-290-982; 000-560-347-627-052; 000-974-850-592-846; 001-060-587-339-426; 001-071-838-854-064; 002-463-402-834-133; 003-228-475-758-238; 004-064-931-527-213; 004-613-746-239-825; 004-658-492-485-928; 004-931-739-932-14X; 005-134-997-795-39X; 005-348-100-073-119; 005-490-645-222-943; 005-534-382-426-929; 005-698-620-643-306; 005-799-569-962-418; 005-822-657-462-328; 005-933-561-493-869; 006-319-214-959-798; 008-024-642-026-243; 008-207-880-018-312; 008-519-493-353-391; 008-598-111-575-043; 008-872-722-122-78X; 009-188-129-583-580; 009-910-944-903-873; 010-229-870-253-174; 010-383-272-694-581; 011-049-753-628-844; 012-341-726-005-478; 012-610-146-451-829; 013-878-501-451-131; 013-879-862-686-491; 014-684-664-816-343; 016-306-673-124-618; 016-443-955-476-145; 017-652-705-978-529; 017-852-878-474-704; 018-994-068-277-290; 019-427-754-479-082; 019-445-295-680-850; 019-505-894-989-333; 020-380-994-016-968; 021-265-478-235-489; 021-641-234-997-918; 021-655-336-043-768; 022-723-063-622-534; 023-544-623-608-988; 023-727-920-668-68X; 023-909-086-663-832; 024-057-160-959-498; 024-180-569-148-184; 024-358-628-850-498; 025-135-960-586-017; 025-484-193-694-61X; 025-488-664-953-955; 025-711-840-910-321; 026-963-803-240-215; 027-202-761-328-592; 027-382-220-422-341; 028-292-403-780-712; 028-292-605-075-78X; 028-592-884-416-982; 028-979-340-600-120; 029-251-366-059-672; 029-652-862-974-973; 029-854-593-594-774; 030-682-730-389-230; 032-014-050-565-009; 032-474-739-247-892; 033-448-955-113-116; 033-885-055-329-224; 034-971-467-712-85X; 035-244-645-572-171; 035-631-616-242-771; 038-049-068-434-240; 038-146-274-543-928; 038-440-137-637-853; 038-468-854-345-647; 038-846-029-860-740; 040-527-917-952-196; 040-749-321-324-600; 041-542-261-718-672; 041-939-784-219-069; 043-278-630-220-021; 044-179-904-426-995; 044-489-732-458-571; 046-053-908-063-289; 046-719-607-140-509; 047-343-236-117-943; 048-131-555-840-401; 048-665-002-551-016; 048-827-729-062-976; 049-034-559-941-05X; 049-964-354-547-623; 051-618-079-840-015; 052-286-473-796-102; 052-554-339-168-955; 053-214-548-054-01X; 053-618-638-819-566; 054-527-979-455-847; 055-608-504-197-451; 055-997-848-540-366; 056-085-792-357-937; 057-598-683-025-917; 058-068-787-173-39X; 058-993-487-984-105; 059-110-367-837-850; 060-178-509-228-812; 060-592-023-173-448; 062-232-918-456-135; 062-614-519-713-417; 063-314-964-834-008; 063-692-738-405-887; 065-090-792-381-753; 066-207-628-021-038; 066-215-828-664-994; 068-708-081-216-621; 068-957-651-833-988; 068-979-559-461-293; 069-259-438-012-556; 070-363-594-158-413; 071-378-484-287-124; 073-536-634-055-024; 073-794-416-123-342; 075-534-568-367-380; 075-666-452-309-677; 076-235-036-770-650; 076-613-717-369-753; 077-618-237-363-183; 077-733-461-275-237; 078-082-517-555-79X; 078-453-148-284-102; 078-718-752-619-061; 078-782-810-370-169; 078-860-563-952-102; 079-719-146-827-646; 080-259-816-108-562; 080-704-095-964-360; 082-008-749-994-23X; 082-287-977-751-875; 083-494-405-998-731; 083-570-960-092-498; 083-780-075-445-444; 084-613-708-464-302; 085-539-636-300-07X; 085-546-378-866-067; 088-997-413-713-35X; 089-296-143-554-380; 091-416-587-787-72X; 091-968-111-451-222; 092-913-048-542-073; 094-037-221-451-980; 094-874-727-814-740; 095-106-236-482-299; 098-032-797-941-117; 098-232-313-243-424; 099-404-777-566-023; 099-632-707-150-545; 100-587-973-054-330; 102-325-397-178-783; 104-326-493-247-889; 106-138-646-006-846; 106-408-040-610-245; 107-949-182-523-532; 107-978-169-226-413; 110-805-447-494-606; 110-843-763-476-300; 111-542-662-658-786; 111-967-642-990-937; 113-550-044-553-576; 113-565-849-458-391; 113-695-847-825-018; 114-876-095-609-273; 115-205-418-937-140; 116-858-057-639-889; 117-203-880-254-001; 118-189-101-787-676; 118-743-718-229-733; 119-549-804-617-430; 121-112-464-764-214; 121-208-879-829-725; 121-391-384-411-915; 121-826-324-605-304; 121-995-943-980-434; 122-431-321-226-069; 123-629-947-457-037; 124-513-046-614-973; 124-589-651-551-772; 125-064-933-187-74X; 126-335-212-076-917; 127-422-583-091-94X; 129-036-404-560-489; 131-100-891-874-033; 131-682-917-510-899; 132-101-903-738-575; 135-044-052-366-566; 135-758-133-437-535; 136-094-971-455-246; 137-487-692-692-971; 139-266-345-100-314; 140-589-019-732-609; 143-283-913-547-907; 143-550-097-299-370; 146-067-003-525-103; 152-445-790-083-860; 154-039-952-995-15X; 158-477-840-176-024; 162-102-793-919-043; 163-535-161-793-956; 163-866-301-130-828; 169-915-086-132-834; 170-851-664-310-256; 177-552-227-870-532; 177-588-815-884-150; 177-909-747-507-525; 189-026-105-039-287; 192-090-612-568-882,1,false,, 044-759-610-738-257,Analyzing Consumer Protection for Gamblers Across Different Online Gambling Operators: A Descriptive Study,,2017,journal article,Gaming Law Review and Economics,10975349; 19415494,Mary Ann Liebert Inc,,null BonelloMaris; D GriffithsMark,"Over the last decade, online gambling has been steadily increasing both in availability and in popularity. Player protection has been in the centre of gambling regulation, and various initiatives have been set in place by some online gambling companies in order to ensure responsible gambling and harm minimisation. The aim of the present exploratory study was to evaluate how online gambling operators protect and minimize harm for their consumers (i.e., their gambling clientele). In order to evaluate the responsible gambling initiatives aiding player protection, the 50 most advertised online gambling websites were examined in relation to their responsible gambling practices (including which responsible gambling tools the operator offered, the presence or absence of a responsible gambling page, problem gambling self-assessment test, age verification procedures, etc.). The findings demonstrated that although most operators engage in at least some responsible gambling practices, there is wide inconsistency amongst different online gambling operators. To evaluate customer service communication, one of the research team posed as a potential problem gambler and collated all verbatim interaction. Again, the findings demonstrated wide inconsistencies between online gambling operators. It is concluded that while some online gambling operators appear to be socially responsible, there are a number of areas where further improvement is needed (e.g., age verification, customer service feedback, direct marketing to players)",21,3,278,285,Advertising; Descriptive research; Social responsibility; Psychology; Marketing; Harm minimization; Online gambling; Consumer protection; Responsible gambling,,,,,https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/10.1089/glre.2017.2134 http://www.liebertpub.com/doi/10.1089/glre.2017.2134 https://online.liebertpub.com/doi/abs/10.1089/glre.2017.2134 https://core.ac.uk/display/80841494 https://core.ac.uk/download/80841494.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/glre.2017.2134,,10.1089/glre.2017.2134,2605879914,,0,,24,true,,green 045-088-264-794-134,On Quine on Arrow,2017-03-28,2017,journal article,Social Choice and Welfare,01761714; 1432217x,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Germany,Maurice Salles,"This paper describes an unknown episode in the development of the theory of social choice. In the Summer 1949, while at RAND, Quine worked on Arrow’s (im)possibility theorem. This work was eventually published as a paper on (applied) set theory totally disconnected from social choice. The working paper directly linked to Arrow’s work was never published.",48,4,877,886,Condorcet method; Sociology; Mathematical economics; Set theory; Social choice theory; Arrow; Totally disconnected space; Quine,,,,,https://doi.org/10.1007/s00355-017-1042-z http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/73457/ https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00355-017-1042-z https://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/sochwe/v48y2017i4d10.1007_s00355-017-1042-z.html https://core.ac.uk/display/80787886 https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00355-017-1042-z https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/scw/scw48.html#Salles17 https://core.ac.uk/download/80787886.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00355-017-1042-z,,10.1007/s00355-017-1042-z,2601726268,,0,022-889-736-678-904; 046-044-084-681-783; 084-218-913-849-340; 086-111-866-817-188; 086-432-538-578-509; 097-671-054-695-239; 105-324-112-909-63X; 107-248-373-242-635; 115-521-107-537-849; 116-275-534-296-096; 118-804-676-713-389; 132-247-095-204-023; 140-388-354-691-057; 178-844-727-521-583; 180-132-253-328-605; 192-311-978-114-46X,1,true,,green 045-163-726-540-436,Shopping Cost and Brand Exploration in Online Grocery,,2009,journal article,SSRN Electronic Journal,15565068,Elsevier BV,,Andrea Pozzi,"This paper studies differences in consumers' grocery shopping behavior when they shop online and in a brick-and-mortar store. To do so, I assemble a new scanner dataset that tracks customers' grocery purchases in-store and on the Internet. This allows comparison in behavior of the same households, shopping in the same chain, for identical items and for identical prices, eliminating many possible confounding factors. I document that brand exploration - the purchase of a brand not tried in the past - is systematically more prevalent in-store than online. I propose three possible explanations for this finding: (i) shocks to the instantaneous utility of time correlated with the decision to shop online (ii) possibility to reduce shopping cost; and (iii) difficulty in assessing quality of unknown items while shopping online. I develop a model of consumer behavior that allows me to quantify each effect. I find that all of them contribute to hamper trial of new brands online. The counterfactual shows that altering the design of the website to remove potential obstacles to new trials increases brand exploration by 23%. More generally, in contrast to the conventional wisdom of the Internet reducing entry barriers, my work points to features of the online environment that in certain contexts actually could make entry of new brands more difficult.",,,,,Counterfactual thinking; The Internet; Advertising; Business; Work (electrical); Consumer behaviour; Conventional wisdom; Quality (business); Barriers to entry; Contrast (statistics),,,,,https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm?abstractid=1499855 https://www.ssrn.com/abstract=1499855 https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1499855 https://core.ac.uk/download/43023569.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1499855,,10.2139/ssrn.1499855,3124183584,,0,007-750-333-286-99X; 008-024-642-026-243; 011-542-975-170-719; 013-843-186-290-533; 015-249-543-768-525; 020-632-790-772-970; 021-017-518-021-993; 022-327-885-093-243; 023-834-244-888-110; 023-868-864-339-679; 025-683-147-580-744; 029-133-484-635-733; 029-404-920-261-769; 034-451-957-116-525; 037-740-064-952-518; 039-918-415-245-662; 041-141-612-502-359; 043-258-187-279-054; 043-801-452-978-684; 055-608-504-197-451; 056-282-325-992-977; 063-692-738-405-887; 073-836-165-790-126; 076-659-320-153-325; 080-259-816-108-562; 085-331-468-438-658; 085-749-941-137-235; 100-051-354-771-263; 106-077-093-744-139; 107-766-688-781-895; 126-172-131-684-191; 134-992-503-063-710; 139-852-976-262-872; 157-711-847-105-057; 164-260-106-908-120; 176-550-732-043-372; 199-344-295-657-591,13,true,,green 045-429-884-128-856,Empirical Look at the Factors Affecting Perception of Business Ethics in Turkey,2011-07-23,2011,journal article,EMAJ: Emerging Markets Journal,21588708; 2159242x,"University Library System, University of Pittsburgh",,Vedat Akman,"This study aims to explore the influence of gender, age, education, profession and sector choices towards factors affecting business ethics in Turkey. Self-administered questionnaire with scale of 1-5 was used to measure attitudes towards business ethics (1= ""strongly agree"" to 5=""strongly disagree"") with reasonable good score on Cronbach's realibility test. With Cronbach alpha of .692 and KMO (Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin Meaure of Sampling Adequecy) .746 (which sould be greater than .5 for a satisfactor analysis) we proceeded to our analysis successfully.  Choice job, sector, age and gender were significant determinants to factors affecting perception of business ethics but education level was not a significant determinant.",1,1,1,11,Cronbach's alpha; Business ethics; Political science; Perception; Test (assessment); Age and gender; Scale (social sciences); Social psychology,,,,,http://emaj.pitt.edu/ojs/index.php/emaj/article/view/5 https://core.ac.uk/display/90124575 http://emaj.pitt.edu/ojs/index.php/emaj/article/download/5/13 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/291332280.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/emaj.2011.5,,10.5195/emaj.2011.5,2159365098,,0,000-139-294-844-360; 005-060-445-829-10X; 072-839-836-876-05X; 082-340-340-133-391; 119-313-170-965-618; 183-019-411-196-770,4,true,cc-by,gold 045-490-061-958-798,"Idealism, pragmatism, and the power of compromise in the negotiation of New Zealand’s Zero Carbon Act",2021-01-15,2021,journal article,Climate Policy,14693062; 17527457,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Ian Bailey; Oscar Fitch-Roy; Tor Håkon Jackson Inderberg; David Benson,Discursive choices made by policy entrepreneurs are an important factor in the development of climate change acts (CCAs). This article examines the extent to which such choices reflect the strategi...,21,9,1159,1174,Climate change; Pragmatism; Economics; Law and economics; Negotiation; Power (social and political); Zero carbon; Compromise; Idealism,,,,Economic and Social Research Council; Norges Forskningsråd,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/14693062.2020.1868393 https://ore.exeter.ac.uk/repository/handle/10871/124235 https://cogentoa.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14693062.2020.1868393 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14693062.2020.1868393 https://pearl.plymouth.ac.uk/handle/10026.1/16789 https://core.ac.uk/download/370078083.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2020.1868393,,10.1080/14693062.2020.1868393,3119451182,,0,005-568-783-422-895; 006-341-460-702-091; 007-737-106-873-709; 007-902-581-441-602; 010-010-704-680-246; 011-395-078-806-062; 011-470-751-037-353; 011-966-058-815-654; 013-638-074-405-372; 014-497-477-067-208; 016-231-383-662-414; 020-108-513-261-020; 022-447-711-646-852; 029-856-993-838-853; 032-445-867-640-928; 034-630-311-523-643; 039-239-745-264-300; 045-201-651-569-019; 048-360-754-795-518; 048-479-798-301-119; 049-440-227-387-64X; 050-274-654-059-514; 054-899-553-264-661; 055-498-815-134-39X; 058-222-340-216-878; 064-979-007-102-641; 069-618-921-510-725; 070-301-336-300-41X; 072-141-617-542-426; 072-609-388-732-349; 077-783-919-314-847; 082-032-427-434-416; 086-591-471-128-404; 089-112-168-447-988; 089-132-301-709-325; 095-095-668-468-668; 107-775-369-818-384; 109-167-964-338-40X; 114-240-732-152-963; 119-396-280-022-051; 128-626-105-970-983; 142-015-344-353-864; 144-317-459-281-801; 148-788-267-957-658; 149-383-888-312-941; 149-910-587-643-589; 158-837-741-913-283; 159-227-556-563-697; 166-806-043-279-973; 166-870-928-545-665; 199-336-598-608-973,11,true,cc-by,hybrid 045-746-110-878-230,WebSci - Characterising Third Party Cookie Usage in the EU after GDPR,2019-06-26,2019,conference proceedings article,Proceedings of the 10th ACM Conference on Web Science,,ACM,,Xuehui Hu; Nishanth Sastry,"The recently introduced General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) requires that when obtaining information online that could be used to identify individuals, their consents must be obtained. Among other things, this affects many common forms of cookies, and users in the EU have been presented with notices asking their approvals for data collection. This paper examines the prevalence of third party cookies before and after GDPR by using two datasets: accesses to top 500 websites according to Alexa.com, and weekly data of cookies placed in users' browsers by websites accessed by 16 UK and China users across one year. We find that on average the number of third parties dropped by more than 10% after GDPR, but when we examine real users' browsing histories over a year, we find that there is no material reduction in long-term numbers of third party cookies, suggesting that users are not making use of the choices offered by GDPR for increased privacy. Also, among websites which offer users a choice in whether and how they are tracked, accepting the default choices typically ends up storing more cookies on average than on websites which provide a notice of cookies stored but without giving users a choice of which cookies, or those that do not provide a cookie notice at all. We also find that top non-EU websites have fewer cookie notices, suggesting higher levels of tracking when visiting international sites. Our findings have deep implications both for understanding compliance with GDPR as well as understanding the evolution of tracking on the web.",,,137,141,Internet privacy; Data collection; Business; Tracking (education); Notice; Third party; General Data Protection Regulation; Computer science,,,,,https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3292522.3326039 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/corr/corr1905.html#abs-1905-01267 https://core.ac.uk/download/196600186.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3292522.3326039,,10.1145/3292522.3326039,3102080910; 2943725908,,0,014-712-079-781-333; 021-133-338-832-316; 025-545-989-955-762; 033-228-518-817-735; 038-165-538-238-155; 047-281-228-990-389; 060-711-786-526-749; 070-367-665-244-449; 093-626-007-117-892; 135-073-503-815-694; 146-995-073-659-424; 158-572-379-265-410; 169-586-888-895-900,15,true,,green 045-990-388-152-607,Trump is erasing climatecChange... language. A corpus-assisted critical discourse analysis of the US online environmental communications under Obama and Trump,,,journal article,Lingue e Linguaggi,22390359,,,Antonella Napolitano; Maria Cristina Aiezza,"Climate change constitutes one of the major challenges of our time. The United States, in particular, represent one of the main greenhouse gas emitters in the world. Under the Obama administration, the US promoted a plan to reduce carbon pollution and incentivise clean energy. A constant stream of information on the impacts of climate change was disseminated online. By contrast, President Trump’s election has been linked to a tendency to discredit scientific knowledge. Pursuing an “America first energy plan”, Trump aims at rescinding environmental regulations he considers an impediment to business. The present study analyses a corpus of environmental information about global warming and energy policies published on official governmental websites, comparing the data and reports produced during Obama’s office with the most recent communications which reflect the priorities of Trump’s administration. Applying Corpus-Assisted Critical Discourse Analysis, the study investigates how scientific knowledge about climate change has been reproduced online to serve different interests and support contrasting ideologies. The paper investigates the selection and prominence attributed to specialised information, the argumentations exploited to justify political choices and the authoritative sources quoted to support positions. Particular relevance is assigned to the discourse accompanying the dismissal of basic climate change tenets and the demolition of environmental programmes operated by the current US Presidency. The study shows how Trump’s reshaping of environmental policy priorities involves refashioning online contents, by excising, hiding or limiting the importance of any mentions to climate change. Moreover, the present administration is shifting emphasis towards usage of fossil fuels, based on an anachronistic contrast between stewardship of natural resources and economic development.",29,,147,177,Global warming; Energy policy; Political science; Sociology of scientific knowledge; Dismissal; Critical discourse analysis; Presidency; Natural resource; Public administration; Politics,,,,,http://siba-ese.unile.it/index.php/linguelinguaggi/article/view/20394/17328 http://siba-ese.unisalento.it/index.php/linguelinguaggi/article/view/20394 https://core.ac.uk/download/200796075.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1285/i22390359v29p147,,10.1285/i22390359v29p147,2947325501,,0,,0,true,cc-by-nc-nd,gold 046-053-387-731-674,ICT4WHAT?—Using the choice framework to operationalise the capability approach to development,2010-06-28,2010,journal article,Journal of International Development,09541748; 10991328,Wiley,United States,Dorothea Kleine,"Identifying the particular contribution of information and communication technologies (ICTs) to specific development goals has proven to be extremely difficult. This paper argues that instead of trying to make ICTs fit with a linear conceptualisation of impacts and an often economistic view of development, the field of information and communication technologies for development (ICT4D) should be used as a prime example of a development process which has to be analysed in a systemic and holistic way. Amartya Sen's capability approach offers a way of thinking about development not as economic growth, but as individual freedom. The Choice Framework is presented as a way of operationalising this approach and visualising the elements of a systemic conceptualisation of the development process. An individual case study, related to telecentres in rural Chile, is used to demonstrate the way the Choice Framework can be applied as a guide to a systemic and holistic analysis. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.",22,5,674,692,Decision support system; Information technology; Sociology; Individualism; Decision analysis; Information and communication technologies for development; Capability approach; Process (engineering); Economic growth; Management science; Information and Communications Technology,,,,,https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20103244944 https://www.cabdirect.org/abstracts/20103244944.html https://core.ac.uk/display/28897018 https://ideas.repec.org/a/wly/jintdv/v22y2010i5p674-692.html https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:wly:jintdv:v:22:y:2010:i:5:p:674-692 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/jid.1719 https://core.ac.uk/download/28897018.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jid.1719,,10.1002/jid.1719,2047715557,,0,004-052-557-847-170; 005-634-444-242-702; 015-847-157-135-287; 016-055-306-535-577; 018-382-553-914-065; 019-328-957-446-041; 020-047-584-332-889; 021-081-268-976-75X; 024-479-256-317-940; 059-863-242-698-056; 064-917-825-815-156; 070-133-337-347-199; 092-326-861-156-574; 094-859-928-600-110; 109-381-185-966-21X; 133-508-856-879-279; 134-433-651-414-948; 142-394-135-676-598; 177-711-509-971-10X,241,true,, 046-218-520-255-535,"The Internet compendium: subject guides to social sciences, business and law resources",1995-12-01,1995,journal article,Choice Reviews Online,00094978; 15238253,American Library Association,,,,33,4,33,1889b-33-1889b,,,,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/choice.33-1889b,,10.5860/choice.33-1889b,,,0,,0,false,, 046-359-740-842-204,Oxford Scholarship Online - The Future of Cross-Border Insolvency,2018-04-19,2018,book,Oxford Scholarship Online,,Oxford University Press,,Irit Mevorach,"

This book interrogates the current cross-border insolvency regime and sets out a pattern to improve its future. In recent decades, and especially since the global financial crisis, a number of important initiatives have focused on developing effective solutions for managing the insolvency of multinational enterprises and financial institutions. This book takes stock of the varying success of previous policy, and identifies the gaps and biases that could be bridged by employing a range of strategies. The book first sets out the theoretical debates regarding cross-border insolvency and surveys the strengths and weaknesses of the prevailing method, ‘modified universalism’, synthesizing divergences into a rubric for both commercial entities and financial institutions. Adhering to these norms more robustly, the book argues, would enhance global welfare and produce the best outcomes for businesses and institutions. Drawing upon sources from international law as well as behavioural and economic theory, the book considers how to translate modified universalism into binding international law, how to choose the right instrument for cross-border insolvency, the impact instrument design has on decisions and choices, and the means to encourage compliance. In particular, the book proposes measures that could potentially overcome, or at least take into account, behavioural biases in decision-making in order to create a system that works for businesses, and offers a blueprint for the future of cross-border insolvency.

",,,,,Business; International economics; Cross-border insolvency,,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198782896.001.0001,http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198782896.001.0001,,10.1093/oso/9780198782896.001.0001,2801135432,,0,,8,false,, 046-375-668-755-412,LEGAL PROTECTION ASPECT OF SELLING DRUG TRANSACTIONS THROUGH ONLINE PHARMACY SERVICE,2020-06-24,2020,journal article,Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum,25803883; 25808656,Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo,,Upik Mutiara; Nur Insani,"This writing aims to find out how the form of legal protection against consumers in the event of default in conducting drug sales transactions through online pharmacy services and to find out the form of liability by the seller or pharmacist when committing negligence to consumers in the transaction. This writing uses the normative legal research method with the data collection method used is the Literature Method; Tracing the research material is done by reading, studying, and quoting legislation, and related literature and then the data obtained are analyzed qualitatively.The results of this study address that: (1) the form of legal protection for online pharmacy consumers has been specifically regulated in the health law, the law on health workers and generally regulated in the consumer protection law. (2) The legal consequences obtained by the pharmacist or negligent seller is to provide compensation to consumers if proven to have neglected and are responsible for their profession both in civil and administrative terms. Based on these results, it is recommended: (1) pharmacists or sellers to pay close attention to every doctor's prescription that enters the pharmacy system in order tomaintain the safety and security of consumers in consuming drugs. (2) Consumers or the public must be more careful when receiving drugs from pharmacists so that if pharmacists are negligent, drugs can be replaced immediately before consumption.",4,1,266,279,Pharmacy; Advertising; Health law; Business; Order (business); Legislation; Liability; Pharmacist; Consumer protection; Legal research,,,,,http://journal.umpo.ac.id/index.php/LS/article/download/2769/1480 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/326772046.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.24269/ls.v4i1.2769,,10.24269/ls.v4i1.2769,3037198959,,0,118-213-052-796-601,0,true,cc-by-sa,gold 046-598-175-903-526,E-Commerce Transaction Mechanisms And Buyer-Supplier Relationship,2011-02-03,2011,journal article,Journal of Business & Economics Research (JBER),21578893; 15424448,Clute Institute,,Sungmin Ryu; Ken Hung,"Information exchange between the buyer and supplier is an important aspect of supply chain management. B2B e-commerce helps firms to share information, maintain relationships, and conduct transactions more efficiently. The choice of B2B e-commerce transactions will influence, and as well as affect, the relationships between exchange parties. Thus, the choice of e-commerce transaction mechanisms has a relational context. An appropriate choice of a transaction mechanism can affect a firm’s strategy, procurement decisions, and performance. It had been argued that e-commerce facilitates both discrete and relational exchanges, and it has a dual impact on business relationships. In this paper, we examine a collection of diverse studies on EDI and e-marketplace from marketing and information systems literatures. We assimilate these findings for managers considering choices on e-commerce transaction mechanisms. We hope that this will provide managers a more consistent understanding of buyer-supplier relationships in the B2B e-commerce context.",7,2,,,Supplier relationship management; Business; Marketing; Information system; Information exchange; Procurement; Context (language use); Industrial organization; Supply chain management; Database transaction; E-commerce,,,,,https://clutejournals.com/index.php/JBER/article/download/2263/2311 https://www.cluteinstitute.com/ojs/index.php/JBER/article/view/2263/0 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/268111516.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jber.v7i2.2263,,10.19030/jber.v7i2.2263,1673510179,,0,003-509-375-774-266; 006-212-555-912-269; 009-014-376-431-672; 009-309-318-676-151; 009-748-278-491-762; 010-231-257-583-768; 011-438-541-887-587; 011-723-997-946-832; 012-910-458-582-873; 014-672-740-050-848; 014-977-853-120-387; 016-140-802-569-916; 017-928-139-309-092; 019-000-226-082-732; 019-427-754-479-082; 021-125-370-155-028; 023-834-244-888-110; 027-259-046-941-184; 028-722-487-941-460; 033-706-454-003-84X; 037-067-667-024-342; 037-574-215-563-501; 038-125-825-905-487; 048-869-172-620-744; 054-678-934-155-697; 058-305-042-946-702; 060-327-761-794-054; 060-422-367-258-46X; 060-429-611-810-255; 061-639-740-142-064; 062-769-036-276-108; 063-677-727-186-37X; 069-645-883-687-784; 070-261-896-269-322; 071-905-775-797-804; 073-437-726-262-182; 075-463-352-017-976; 076-297-710-727-341; 076-581-548-951-019; 077-396-111-315-142; 079-677-895-043-475; 080-679-554-785-272; 082-332-611-391-326; 085-955-512-627-137; 087-479-442-413-720; 087-876-552-672-255; 090-056-669-758-735; 092-483-636-318-011; 095-298-430-325-253; 096-975-688-408-103; 098-513-465-689-979; 100-729-315-522-543; 101-094-846-484-814; 104-827-461-504-743; 108-258-628-873-275; 119-869-196-000-199; 125-538-155-975-978; 125-544-381-841-143; 126-351-377-013-674; 131-897-079-363-049; 147-612-899-205-07X; 148-575-574-525-821; 150-158-026-711-601; 151-442-789-438-679; 151-681-790-455-749; 154-163-777-383-030; 158-476-844-526-541; 169-499-903-183-122; 171-540-871-188-52X; 173-318-223-128-364; 174-879-360-723-895; 175-900-028-010-498; 187-814-108-592-744,3,true,,green 046-658-997-445-722,Choice or Commonality: Welfare and Schooling After the End of Welfare as We Knew It,,1999,journal article,Duke Law Journal,00127086,JSTOR,United States,Martha Minow,"Reflecting market rhetoric but also potentially advancing spiritual and religious values, school voucher plans dominate current debates on education reform. These voucher plans would enable parents to use public dollars to select private schools, including parochial ones, for their children. Moreover, the recent federal welfare reform includes the “charitable choice” provision, which enables states to issue vouchers to individuals who can redeem them for services and aid from private, including religious, entities. In this Article, Professor Minow predicts that constitutional challenges to these plans under the religion clauses are likely to result in judicial approval of school vouchers and judicial rejection of charitable choice, even though she finds school vouchers the more troubling policy and charitable choice the more promising one. Both kinds of proposals raise challenging questions about individual choice, its reliability, and its importance relative to the need for commonality in society sufficient to bridge plural and potentially divided communities. Yet, both proposals are superior to simplistic al† Professor, Harvard Law School. A version of this Article was presented as the Brainerd Currie Lecture, Duke University School of Law, Feb. 18, 1999. I thank Dean Pamela Gann for the invitation and members of the Duke Law School community for engaging questions and comments. Another version of this work will appear in a book entitled Who Provides, which emerged from the Harvard Divinity School Seminar on Democratic Revival. I would like to thank Ron Thiemann and Brent Coffin for involving me in that seminar, seminar participants for their comments, and Edward Baker, Ronald Dworkin, Frank Michelman, Jenny Mansbridge, Thomas Nagel, Rick Weissbourd, and Larry Sager for valuable discussions. Avi Soifer, David Wilkins, David Wang, and especially Larry Blum offered intense scrutiny, for which I am grateful. Thanks especially to Andrew Varcoe for research assistance beyond the call of duty. Thanks to Kate Cook, Catherine Claypoole, Jesse Fisher, Dalia Tsuk, Nina Wang, and Jean Chang for background materials, and to Laurie Corzett for dealing with word processing nightmares. MINOW TO PRINTER.DOC 01/20/00 2:51 PM 494 DUKE LAW JOURNAL [Vol. 49:493 ternatives that assign responsibility for schooling and welfare entirely to homogeneous communities, to the federal government, or to each individual. Voucher proposals, if regulated, can establish constructive partnerships between governments and private, including religious, entities at the local, state, and federal levels.",49,2,493,559,Voucher; Economics; Law; Scrutiny; Religious values; Welfare reform; Charitable choice; Duty; Word processing; Public administration; Education reform,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/display/62549042 https://dash.harvard.edu/handle/1/12877350 http://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/12877350/Choice%20or%20Commonality_%20Welfare%20and%20Schooling%20After%20the%20End%20of%20Wel.pdf?sequence=1 https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/currie/14/ https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1065&context=dlj https://core.ac.uk/download/62549042.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1373081,,10.2307/1373081,2114482632,,0,,13,true,,green 046-958-827-006-14X,Food online : PhD thesis on food legal and civil law requirements for digital contracts regarding food purchases by consumers in the Netherlands,,,dissertation,,,Wageningen University and Research,,Lomme C. van der Veer,"In this thesis the research focuses on the legal rules and regulations in the Netherlands that apply in the context of food purchases by consumers that are concluded online. Sale of food via the Internet takes place in the area of Civil Code requirements on distance selling and public law requirements on food labelling. In four research Chapters (chapters 2-5) the relevant topics are addressed. In Chapter 1 the legal context to the research is presented leading up to the formulation of the central problem statement and the research questions. The Chapter also provides the theoretical framework and the in this research applied methodology. Chapter 2 ‘'Real Food from Virtual Shops: the situation before 2014’ reports on research performed before the entry into force of the national implementation of the Consumer Rights Directive and of the Food Information Regulation. This chapter provides the historical baseline to this research. The research in this chapter shows that the instruments handed to the consumers to compensate their weakened position as online buyers, cannot function as intended in case the merchandise is food. It is argued that consumers derive more bite from general provisions of contract law than from the provisions specifically addressing distance contracts. In Chapter 3, ‘Food Online, Radical Changes to the Digital Shop Window after 2014’ the argument is continued by addressing in detail the implementation of the Consumer Rights Directive in the Netherlands and the entry into force of the Food Information Regulation. The differences become visible between civil law and public food legislation in the manner in which they envisage to protect the consumer. Civil law turns out to be rather scarce in requiring information provision to consumers. In his attempt to ensure that consumers are only bound to purchase contracts they actually want, the European legislator has chosen a far more draconic instrument. The consumer has been given the right to withdraw from the contract altogether after the etailer has already fulfilled his side of the agreement. The legislature has preferred this instrument over elaborate information requirements regarding the product to be purchased. The available data do not show that the legislature balanced these two instruments. Whatever these reasons have been, they seem to have been less compelling in the case of food products. The vast majority of foods is exempted from the consumers' right to withdraw. This leaves a considerable gap in the civil law protection of consumers of food online. This gap has recently been filled by the Food Information Regulation. This regulation does put in place a considerable obligation to supply the consumer online with information prior to the purchase decision. The etailer has to provide online all the information which the producer is required to provide on the food label. In one small provision the entire and complex burden the Food Information Regulation places on the food industry, is placed with the etailer as well. In Chapter 4 ‘Product Liability for Online Food Suppliers’ the increased risks for the etailer of foods to become product liable is addressed. Due to the wide scope of the definition of ‘producer’ in product liability law, the risk for the etailer to be considered the liable producer is rather high. Due to the Consumer Rights Directive and its implementation in national law, of all the players in the chain the etailer is easiest to identify for the consumer. Etailers have to push their claims further up the hill without any recourse to facilities regarding burden of proof or liability. Both the Consumer Rights Directive and the Food Information Regulation have been designed to reinforce the consumers’ position with a view to ensuring that consumers will no longer be the weakest link in the value chain. In Chapter 5 'The Lucky Bag for Meals' the emerging market for food-boxes is discussed. Food-boxes embody the dream of every etailer. Not the consumers decide what they buy, but the retailers decide what they supply. Business economic advantages of this model in terms of stock management, logistics and marketing are obviously enormous. Apparently an important marketing proposition in this modern day ‘lucky bag’ is the surprise. It appears that consumers want to be surprised. Despite all requirements regarding transparency and information provision imposed by legislators upon the etailer with a view to protecting consumers, a part of the market seems to prefer to be kept uninformed. The chapter shows that a relevant group of consumers is actually willing to pay a price premium to businesses for infringing upon their legal obligations and for being kept out of their rights. In Chapter 6 the findings of the research are presented. Besides the answers to the research questions a new series of questions emerge. These openings to further exploration show how the legal field of food online in legal development and legal scholarship is just as young as the technology that sparked its emergence.The United States Supreme Court recently considered challenges to two state laws regarding direct shipment of wine and spirits from out-of-state. Michigan law banned these direct shipments completely, requiring sales from out-of-state to be made through a Michigan wholesaler, even though it permitted direct shipments from within the state. New York law similarly banned direct shipments, although it created a narrow exception for out-of-state wine producers who maintained a place of business within New York. In Granholm v. Heald, the United States Supreme Court considered the constitutionality of these laws in light of the constitutional prohibition against state laws that unreasonably burden interstate commerce. The Court held that these laws did in fact impermissibly discriminate against interstate commerce, and were unconstitutional. It held that a state may permit direct shipments or prohibit them, but it could not create a discriminatory system where in-state direct shipment were permitted but out-of-state shipments were prohibited or burdened with additional costs. This decision left it to the individual state governments to fashion whatever direct shipment laws they wished, as long as the laws did not treat shipments from out of state differently from shipments within the state. As the individual states respond to this mandate, we can see how these new laws will impact wine tourism, actual and Internet travel for the purpose of experiencing and purchasing regional wines.",5,2,,,Engineering; Economy; Tourism; Direct shipment; Industrial organization; Wine,,,,,https://www.cluteinstitute.com/ojs/index.php/IBER/article/view/3453/3500 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/268106897.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/iber.v5i2.3453,,10.19030/iber.v5i2.3453,2182708702,,0,,1,true,,bronze 056-733-196-505-238,Trust-based Service-Oriented Architecture,,2016,journal article,Journal of King Saud University - Computer and Information Sciences,13191578; 22131248,Elsevier BV,Saudi Arabia,Zainab M. Aljazzaf; Miriam A. M. Capretz; Mark Perry,"Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA) is an architectural style in building Web applications based on services. In SOA, the lack of trust between different parties affects the adoption of such architecture. Because trust is an important factor in successful online interactions, it is a major criterion for service selection. In the context of online services and SOA, the literature shows that the field of trust is not mature. The definitions of trust and its essential aspects do not reflect the true nature of trust online. This paper proposes a comprehensive trust-based SOA solution based on an identified trust definition and its principles for selecting services based on their trustworthiness. In particular, SOA is extended and a new component, the trust framework, which is responsible for the trust process, is added to the architecture. Consequently, its components are identified and built. The trust-based SOA is implemented through experiments and scenarios.",28,4,470,480,Service provider; Web application; Architecture; Web of trust; Computational trust; Architectural style; Context (language use); Computer science; Knowledge management; Service-oriented architecture,,,,,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jksuci.2015.12.003 https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1016/j.jksuci.2015.12.003 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1319157816300064 https://core.ac.uk/display/82113274 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1319157816300064 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/jksucis/jksucis28.html#AljazzafC016 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/82113274.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jksuci.2015.12.003,,10.1016/j.jksuci.2015.12.003,2343586767,,0,000-542-515-627-475; 001-230-478-160-100; 009-416-003-641-53X; 016-274-784-654-140; 021-012-305-606-354; 024-629-843-401-910; 031-961-810-857-223; 033-073-775-537-837; 033-806-560-025-346; 034-779-793-521-135; 036-316-485-844-09X; 036-682-048-046-161; 036-944-388-262-634; 037-040-986-102-766; 044-917-094-336-307; 045-199-751-452-918; 050-959-166-684-275; 051-466-379-138-316; 055-174-287-693-321; 057-400-433-919-428; 073-175-850-117-591; 082-392-941-963-846; 084-279-552-259-212; 087-945-259-523-273; 088-269-012-351-305; 104-176-405-521-577; 104-272-797-185-436; 111-522-704-360-075; 113-194-503-533-331; 120-388-119-483-498; 120-772-185-390-990; 121-457-750-020-72X; 137-248-011-603-729; 145-249-673-296-785; 146-224-284-263-635; 153-718-423-655-959; 164-566-281-701-321; 188-406-913-145-924,15,true,"CC BY, CC BY-NC-ND",gold 056-860-207-654-186,Industrial Paternalism as Institutional Trap (Qwerty- Effects),2014-08-01,2014,journal article,Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences,20399340; 20392117,Richtmann Publishing,Italy,N.G. Bagautdinova; A. Sarkin; G. Khadiullina; B. Averyanov,"The article provides the theoretic-methodical approach to the particular qualities of the development and functioning of paternalism as a special management practices, based on a system of mutual expectations and actions on the part of management and employees of the industrial sector. The given approach takes the principles of behavioural economy as the basis and explains the necessity of methods of state regulation by the existence of institutional traps (QWERTY effects) and cognitive and behavioural anomalies corrected as a result of state implantation of the normative standard into the structure of subjective preferences of economic agents. The article provides rationalization for the necessity of application of measures of the direct influence limiting possibilities of an individual choice present at a high risk level of irrational behavior, and the measures of indirect influence correcting an individual choice of short-term benefit, interfaced with high expenses in the long-term period. DOI: 10.5901/mjss.2014.v5n18p49",5,18,49,,Economics; Secondary sector of the economy; Cognition; Microeconomics; Paternalism; Management practices; Irrational behavior; Economic agents; Normative; Rationalization (economics); Social psychology,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/display/108848200 https://www.mcser.org/journal/index.php/mjss/article/view/3642 https://www.mcser.org/journal/index.php/mjss/article/download/3642/3567 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/228529887.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2014.v5n18p49,,10.5901/mjss.2014.v5n18p49,2034944267,,0,013-151-869-558-044; 035-994-880-915-907; 038-619-155-773-576; 044-674-462-272-260; 050-093-152-409-059; 080-190-408-584-751; 119-591-464-167-136; 137-387-768-176-271; 138-335-719-527-313; 139-854-483-755-467; 171-503-614-983-255; 179-635-634-949-439; 198-071-704-013-328,1,true,cc-by,hybrid 056-860-419-741-089,"Antecedents And Consequences Of Consumers"" Online Privacy Concerns",2011-02-03,2011,journal article,Journal of Business & Economics Research (JBER),21578893; 15424448,Clute Institute,,Soumava Bandyopadhyay,"This paper proposes a theoretical framework to investigate the factors that influence the privacy concerns of consumers who use the Internet, and the possible outcomes of such privacy concerns. Factors identified as antecedents to online privacy concerns are perceived vulnerability to personal data collection and misuse, perceived ability to control data collection and subsequent use, the level of Internet literacy, social awareness, and background cultural factors.  The possible consequences of online privacy concerns are the lack of willingness to provide personal information online, rejection of e-commerce, or even unwillingness to use the Internet.  Managerial implications of the framework are discussed.",7,3,,,Privacy policy; Internet privacy; The Internet; Information privacy; Business; Personally identifiable information; Privacy by Design; Public relations; Literacy; Social consciousness; E-commerce,,,,,https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Soumava_Bandyopadhyay/publication/239920578_Antecedents_And_Consequences_Of_Consumers_Online_Privacy_Concerns/links/0f317534351825bf12000000.pdf https://www.cluteinstitute.com/ojs/index.php/JBER/article/download/2269/2317 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/268111522.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jber.v7i3.2269,,10.19030/jber.v7i3.2269,2120733820,,0,006-583-716-336-18X; 008-520-904-929-964; 011-582-383-163-220; 013-125-236-805-00X; 015-394-433-785-704; 021-264-071-254-261; 028-406-601-817-953; 028-499-720-514-176; 032-282-674-470-607; 033-987-494-975-786; 036-433-117-761-234; 040-046-572-501-156; 044-352-611-433-522; 044-732-326-396-94X; 058-634-383-871-232; 062-314-138-404-464; 072-978-121-958-617; 088-789-558-247-162; 100-573-957-040-61X; 109-985-917-993-123; 116-746-601-661-646; 121-923-507-484-108; 124-190-102-429-972; 131-341-142-967-651; 148-926-847-465-855; 170-749-282-889-337,25,true,,bronze 056-992-352-528-682,Proctoring to improve teaching practice,2017-01-26,2017,journal article,MSOR Connections,20514220; 14734869,"Educational Development Unit, University of Greenwich",,N. Brouwer; Andre Heck; Guusje Smit,"Universities organise digital summative assessments in special assessment computer rooms and they conduct strong restrictions on the resources. This policy assures safety and security of assessments but obstructs authentic problem solving where open resources are needed. A digital assessment room is also not a proper solution when students for some reason cannot attend the assessment on campus. We present three scenarios from the science and mathematics teaching practice at the University of Amsterdam in which we have used proctoring to create the flexibility of online exams that was needed. Online remote proctoring of computer screens on the campus and/or students at home enabled (1) more authentic exams by allowing open resources, (2) use of own laptops (BYOD) in a regular lecture room, (3) off campus online exams as a part of an online programme, for example, at home anywhere in the world. We have shown that proctoring is not just a different way to control students using computers, but that it enabled improvement of the quality of learning processes in which summative assessments are an integral part.",15,2,25,33,E-assessment; Higher education; Summative assessment; Online assessment; Control (management); Flexibility (personality); Quality (business); Lecture room; Computer science; Multimedia,,,,,https://journals.gre.ac.uk/index.php/msor/article/download/414/pdf https://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai%3Adare.uva.nl%3Apublications%2Fbe8674c7-0976-447e-aa60-b01ce77f3b5c https://journals.gre.ac.uk/index.php/msor/article/view/414 https://core.ac.uk/download/231213857.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.21100/msor.v15i2.414,,10.21100/msor.v15i2.414,2591305605,,0,,3,true,,green 057-071-438-869-488,The Use of Behavioural Tracking Methodologies in the Study of Online Gambling - The use of behavioural tracking methodologies in the study of online gambling,,2014,book,,,"SAGE Publications, Ltd.",,Mark D. Griffiths,"Online gambling is a psychological and sociological phenomenon that is becoming a focus of interest for an increasing number of researchers in the social sciences. At present, there are numerous different methods that can be used to collect data about online gambling. However, this case study briefly examines one of the new methods that have been used in the last few years by those in the gambling studies field (i.e., behavioural tracking), and briefly reviews the advantages, disadvantages, and uses. When it comes to studying online gambling behaviour, behavioural tracking methodologies offer a number of advantages for researchers as they provide a totally objective account of what gamblers do online. However, it is also argued that no single methodology is better than another in the collection of data concerning online gamblers.",,,,,Psychology; Data science; Tracking (education); Online gambling; Field (computer science); Social psychology,,,,,https://irep.ntu.ac.uk/id/eprint/18082/ https://core.ac.uk/display/30642091 https://methods.sagepub.com/case/behavioural-tracking-methodologies-in-the-study-of-online-gambling https://core.ac.uk/download/30642091.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/978144627305013517480,,10.4135/978144627305013517480,2495296725,,0,004-252-746-570-306; 007-076-930-792-354; 009-576-527-788-551; 009-669-996-393-061; 015-719-421-911-315; 022-205-800-163-260; 026-228-932-911-117; 026-533-950-502-502; 029-306-760-770-126; 030-696-521-701-985; 031-147-581-738-696; 034-754-207-776-020; 041-697-819-026-509; 048-903-007-958-174; 054-197-042-809-424; 057-088-482-977-364; 065-273-367-088-97X; 073-007-276-152-460; 076-720-899-376-025; 077-828-987-060-46X; 079-573-442-738-278; 082-893-322-139-423; 086-976-221-306-56X; 087-701-826-742-878; 098-124-277-348-473; 098-351-874-199-277; 099-310-721-772-146; 105-952-630-236-639; 120-271-169-972-75X; 128-491-225-852-978; 134-086-716-000-823; 134-955-527-847-082; 147-141-396-735-206; 193-162-700-453-504,11,true,,green 057-271-810-373-734,Moving beyond consent in data privacy law. An effective privacy management system for Internet services,,,dissertation,,,Victoria University of Wellington Library,,Marcin Betkier,"<p>This thesis looks for a way to overcome the failure of consent as a means of addressing privacy problems associated with online services. It argues that consent to collection and use of personal data is an imperfect mechanism for individual authorisation because data privacy in relation to online services is a dynamic, continuous process. If people are to have autonomous choice in respect of their privacy processes, then they need to be able to manage these processes themselves.    After careful examination of online services which pinpoints both the privacy problems caused by online service providers and the particular features of the online environment, the thesis devises a set of measures to enable individuals to manage these processes. The tool for achieving this is a Privacy Management Model (PMM) which consists of three interlocking functions: controlling (which consent may be a part of), organising, and planning.    The thesis then proposes a way of implementing these functions in the context of online services. This requires a mix of regulatory tools: a particular business model in which individuals are supported by third parties (Personal Information Administrators), a set of technical/architectural tools to manage data within the ICT systems of the online service  providers, and laws capable of supporting all these elements.    The proposed legal measures aim to overcome the shortcomings of procedural principles by implementing a comprehensive model in which substantive legal principle underpins a bundle of statutory-level laws which enable privacy management functions. Those are explained against the background of the General Data Protection Regulation. All of this is designed to change the way decision-makers think about Internet privacy and form the theoretical backbone of the next generation of privacy laws.</p>",,,,,,,,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/wgtn.17068490,,10.26686/wgtn.17068490,,,0,,0,true,cc-by,green 057-281-997-720-765,Socio-Cultural Sustainability of Private Healthcare Providers in an Indian Slum Setting: A Bottom-of-the-Pyramid Perspective,2018-12-10,2018,journal article,Sustainability,20711050,MDPI AG,Switzerland,Federica Angeli; Shila Teresa Ishwardat; Anand Kumar Jaiswal; Antonio Capaldo,"Delivery of affordable healthcare services to communities is a necessary precondition to poverty alleviation. Co-creation approaches to the development of business models in the healthcare industry proved particularly suitable for improving the health-seeking behavior of BOP patients. However, scant research was conducted to understand BOP consumers’ decision-making process leading to specific healthcare choices in slum settings, and the relative balance of socio-cultural and socio-economic factors underpinning patients’ preferences. This article adopts a mixed-method approach to investigate the determinants of BOP patients’ choice between private and public hospitals. Quantitative analysis of a database, composed of 436 patients from five hospitals in Ahmedabad, India, indicates that BOP patients visit a public hospital significantly more than top-of-the-pyramid (TOP) patients. However, no significant difference emerges between BOP and TOP patients for inpatient or outpatient treatments. Qualitative findings based on 21 interviews with BOP consumers from selected slum areas led to the development of a grounded theory model, which highlights the role of aspirational demand of BOP patients toward private healthcare providers. Overall, healthcare provider choice emerges as the outcome of a collective socio-cultural decision-making process, which often assigns preference for private healthcare services because of the higher perceived quality of private providers, while downplaying affordability concerns. Implications for healthcare providers, social entrepreneurs, and policy-makers are discussed.",10,12,4702,4728,Business; Grounded theory; Health care; Marketing; Poverty; Public hospital; Slum; Private healthcare; Bottom of the pyramid; Cultural sustainability,,,,,https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/10/12/4702 https://research.tilburguniversity.edu/en/publications/socio-cultural-sustainability-of-private-healthcare-providers-in- https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/10/12/4702/pdf https://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai%3Atilburguniversity.edu%3Apublications%2Fed867dfb-ae39-428b-99d8-18e6ee8a9f16 https://doaj.org/article/78cb16509851461c9e68b870c65dafd1 https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v10y2018i12p4702-d189448.html http://vslir.iima.ac.in:8080/jspui/handle/11718/21286 https://www.iris.unina.it/handle/11588/774034 https://publicatt.unicatt.it/handle/10807/128277 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/237685112.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10124702,,10.3390/su10124702,2905359373,,0,000-187-644-818-397; 000-930-396-361-962; 004-543-912-717-554; 009-572-705-590-196; 010-723-485-564-543; 011-696-684-689-31X; 012-680-647-355-783; 012-820-898-586-06X; 017-015-123-508-410; 018-594-421-114-407; 019-138-210-646-398; 023-622-595-907-358; 023-779-196-280-24X; 024-125-075-540-467; 031-239-701-721-484; 032-462-916-579-524; 041-204-989-197-871; 042-265-799-886-508; 051-592-519-496-746; 051-946-687-985-43X; 055-396-314-651-893; 061-338-881-162-641; 066-178-132-406-620; 068-442-632-813-460; 069-100-869-303-57X; 069-252-799-362-998; 070-090-093-490-628; 074-865-184-410-263; 075-568-735-003-556; 088-802-610-829-56X; 093-955-763-392-643; 098-866-599-854-398; 103-127-147-592-956; 106-564-185-785-286; 108-954-209-973-035; 109-174-906-294-053; 112-861-950-957-750; 115-398-876-373-841; 116-106-147-358-173; 122-644-788-001-356; 124-455-508-835-592; 132-971-363-481-287; 135-050-207-495-225; 143-011-648-965-817; 144-076-330-448-936; 147-786-881-895-324; 160-966-967-929-539; 161-034-686-143-800; 169-403-750-635-386; 180-995-580-446-178; 190-363-053-935-292,10,true,cc-by,gold 057-338-048-083-471,Informational environments: organizational contexts of online information use,2003-01-15,2003,journal article,Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology,15322882; 15322890,Wiley,United States,Roberta Lamb; John Leslie King; Rob Kling,"Before the Web, the story of online information services was largely one of over-estimates and unmet expectations. This study examines sustained use and non-use of online services within organizations in a way that overcomes limitations of the traditional approaches that repeatedly led to exuberant usage projections. By adopting an open-systems view, we see that firms in highly technical and highly institutional environments have many more incentives to gather data and go online than do firms in low-tech, unregulated industries. But firms make important choices about partnering and outsourcing that can shift informational activities across organizational boundaries. Our analysis focuses on the informational environments of firms in three industries: law, real estate and biotech/pharmaceuticals. This environmental model provides richer conceptualizations about the use of information and communication technologies, including Internet technologies, and better projections about future use. In support of our analysis, we briefly discuss insights from an ongoing intranets study informed by an informational environments perspective.",54,2,97,114,The Internet; Information system; Information access; Professional communication; Incentive; Simulation; Outsourcing; Knowledge management; Information and Communications Technology; Information needs,,,,,https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/handle/2027.42/48708 https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ671842 https://asistdl.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/asi.10182 https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/48708/1/10182_ftp.pdf http://www.learntechlib.org/p/95591/ https://www.learntechlib.org/p/95591/ https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/handle/2027.42/48708/10182_ftp.pdf;sequence=1 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/asi.10182 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/jasis/jasis54.html#LambKK03 http://core.ac.uk/display/21559671,http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/asi.10182,,10.1002/asi.10182,2130852730,,0,002-247-219-752-213; 004-198-549-411-31X; 006-055-160-121-052; 008-677-132-842-046; 011-576-458-909-314; 012-343-315-463-705; 013-912-632-918-148; 015-013-726-939-074; 020-909-148-914-256; 022-512-643-506-628; 024-917-203-303-438; 026-932-480-664-483; 027-827-119-143-849; 028-963-088-589-735; 034-442-351-899-268; 037-281-733-585-488; 038-106-048-018-010; 038-709-391-416-30X; 040-140-569-124-936; 043-297-008-325-900; 044-139-066-514-438; 044-340-410-237-498; 047-681-396-711-02X; 051-563-906-272-985; 055-124-593-041-422; 056-595-335-009-339; 057-893-214-045-28X; 058-300-684-149-948; 059-179-159-537-920; 061-866-690-421-953; 064-130-674-493-938; 083-758-030-272-403; 086-285-005-719-092; 086-772-393-934-867; 087-219-951-015-498; 091-245-799-044-502; 093-692-337-624-630; 097-695-536-456-595; 098-099-688-821-913; 098-389-549-580-924; 098-665-519-471-194; 098-836-560-771-897; 104-979-390-811-975; 106-273-825-064-736; 108-860-573-333-563; 112-298-075-754-321; 112-962-744-934-147; 114-156-288-181-896; 114-189-126-327-347; 114-668-176-065-662; 115-430-721-206-843; 115-482-499-323-938; 118-880-665-129-472; 123-614-069-895-161; 123-850-933-095-023; 129-454-759-521-931; 131-647-374-066-838; 132-089-698-092-39X; 136-360-494-330-545; 140-152-638-698-68X; 147-464-001-506-115; 148-571-180-308-199; 158-227-389-029-182; 161-727-526-899-096; 164-884-529-908-689; 165-447-943-866-235; 172-620-749-250-613; 181-063-101-694-841; 184-569-575-313-534; 191-822-445-578-286; 193-107-258-263-342; 195-083-363-205-83X,70,true,,green 057-547-998-704-367,"HICSS - Consumer Behavior Choice in the Era of Shared Mobility: The Role of Proximity, Competition, and Quality",,2020,conference proceedings article,Proceedings of the Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences,25726862,Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences,,John Zhang; Daoqin Tong; Wencong Cui,"Shared mobility services, which allow users to make point-to-point trips on an as-needed basis, have drastically impacted people’s travel behavior in the last few years. In this study, we propose a decision choice model to examine the factors that influence the restaurant choice of individuals who use shared mobility services. Our model incorporates key elements from the spatial interaction model and the theory of the individual decision making from economics. We analyze individuals’ travel behavior using trip-level data, along with point of interest data, restaurant reviews and average prices, and travel route characteristics. We find that the effect of proximity of a restaurant depends on the total distance of the trip. For shorter trips, an individual is less likely to choose a restaurant that is further away. However, if an individual decides to travel a long distance to a restaurant, she is more likely to choose a restaurant that is further. Additionally, with increasing travel distance (or competition) there is a decreased preference for a restaurant with a higher price. The quality (online reviews) of a restaurant does not seem to have a significant impact on the choice of the restaurant. Implications of the study are discussed",,,814,821,Business; Consumer behaviour; Quality (business); Competition (economics); Spatial Interaction Model; Shared mobility; Sharing economy; Industrial organization,,,,,https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/10125/63840/1/0081.pdf https://aisel.aisnet.org/hicss-53/cl/sharing_economy/3/ https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/conf/hicss/hicss2020.html#ZhangTC20 http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/conf/hicss/hicss2020.html#ZhangTC20 https://aisel.aisnet.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1094&context=hicss-53 https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/handle/10125/63840 https://asu.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/consumer-behavior-choice-in-the-era-of-shared-mobility-the-role-o https://core.ac.uk/download/286030162.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.24251/hicss.2020.101,,10.24251/hicss.2020.101,3004455207,,0,004-708-409-049-555; 014-183-114-532-99X; 022-387-967-311-376; 023-051-762-103-394; 027-374-221-541-553; 057-657-809-679-383; 076-005-345-879-218; 098-931-924-900-887; 099-632-707-150-545; 108-781-323-833-041; 120-224-194-135-636; 146-897-786-403-454,2,true,cc-by-nc-nd,hybrid 057-671-551-522-063,Internet Law in a Nutshell,2009-02-02,2009,book,,,,,Michael L. Rustad,"This clear, handily organized primer is ideally suited for law students or lawyers who need a brief exposition of the core cases and statutes shaping Internet law, technologies, and policies. The book begins with a clear review of the history, technology, and competing theories of the Internet that enables a deeper understanding of case law and statutory developments discussed in the substantive chapters. The book covers a broad array of Internet law topics including the history of the Internet to the rapidly evolving Web 3.0, competing theories of Internet governance, cyber jurisdiction and enforcement of judgments, choice and conflicts of law, cybertorts, online contracting and licensing, the protection of online intellectual property assets, the protection of online privacy, criminal liability for Internet activity, and European Community Directives such as the E-Commerce Directive, Brussels Regulation, and Rome I Regulation. This nutshell is the first student outline, study guide, or brief exposition of the law of the Internet. The emphasis on topics such as licensing and e-commerce transactions makes it an indispensable legal resource for anyone who works online, including high-tech and e-commerce companies, old economy businesses with websites, Internet developers, software programmers, graphic artists and individuals with websites.The Preface, Outline, and Chapter One are available to download here.",,,,,The Internet; Statutory law; Common law; Statute; Political science; Internet Draft; Internet governance; Public relations; Legal aspects of computing; Internet Architecture Board,,,,,http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA90838044 https://www.amazon.com/Internet-Law-Nutshell-Michael-Rustad/dp/031419522X https://autopapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1329092 https://www.ssrn.com/abstract=1329092 https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1329092 https://openlibrary.org/books/OL23622926M/Internet_law_in_a_nutshell https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID1330974_code737120.pdf?abstractid=1329092&mirid=1 https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID1335525_code737120.pdf?abstractid=1329092&rulid=5310409&mirid=1 https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID1335525_code737120.pdf?abstractid=1329092&mirid=1,http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA90838044,,,2152478490,,0,,8,false,, 057-796-875-802-204,The Cyber Turn of the Contemporary Art Market,2019-07-04,2019,journal article,Arts,20760752,MDPI AG,,Elena Sidorova,"The paper addresses the issue of digitalization of the contemporary art market. It analyzes key features of today’s online art market and discusses three technological innovations—cryptocurrency, blockchain, and artificial intelligence—that have the potential to contribute to the further development and growth of online art trade. The paper demonstrates that whereas cyberspace attracts new talent and great business ideas intended to make global art commerce more versatile and efficient, online art market players alongside with providers of online art market data and analytics offer interesting avenues of future research in this sector.",8,3,84,,Business; Cryptocurrency; Data science; Cyberspace; Art market; Key features; Analytics; Contemporary art; Metadata,,,,,https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0752/8/3/84/pdf https://spire.sciencespo.fr/notice/2441/52ffcjehui9v0p54ke25vrvvcd https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0752/8/3/84 https://spire.sciencespo.fr/hdl:/2441/52ffcjehui9v0p54ke25vrvvcd/resources/2019-07-sidorova-cyber-turn-contemporary-art-arts-8-84.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/224838333.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/arts8030084,,10.3390/arts8030084,2955432989,,0,000-609-319-887-900; 006-802-938-084-253; 016-691-621-005-75X; 021-334-705-258-047; 051-896-777-119-073; 055-189-512-261-886; 068-448-751-367-819; 071-542-122-285-211; 109-201-014-089-215; 120-438-999-358-806; 134-095-602-384-704; 142-159-817-955-834,8,true,cc-by,gold 057-796-971-968-490,"Stay home, stay safe, save lives? An analysis of the impact of COVID-19 on the ability of victims of gender-based violence to access justice",2020-08-12,2020,journal article,The Journal of Criminal Law,00220183; 17405580,SAGE Publications,,Ana Speed; Callum Thomson; Kayliegh Richardson,"On 23 March 2020, the United Kingdom (UK) government introduced new measures aimed at reducing the spread of coronavirus (Covid-19). These measures directed the closure of non-essential businesses ...",84,6,539,572,Closure (psychology); Government; Nursing; Political science; Justice (ethics); 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Domestic violence,,,,,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0022018320948280 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0022018320948280 https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/en/publications/stay-home-stay-safe-save-lives-an-analysis-of-the-impact-of-covid https://doi.org/10.1177/0022018320948280 https://northumbria-test.eprints-hosting.org/id/document/272022 https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/files/30470439/Covid_19_post_review_version_no_track_changes_.pdf http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0022018320948280 https://core.ac.uk/download/327071274.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022018320948280,,10.1177/0022018320948280,3048378907,,0,,10,true,cc-by,hybrid 057-836-487-115-043,From Disability to Usability in Online Instruction,,2014,journal article,SSRN Electronic Journal,15565068,Elsevier BV,,Susan David deMaine,"Online instruction is making inroads into legal education. In this shift from tangible to virtual, many pedagogical, structural, and design issues arise. To add to the complexity, law professors and librarians must consider and address the needs of the vision and hearing impaired. Online education holds many promises for people with sensory or motor impairments because digital information can be rendered in multiple ways depending on the learner’s preferences. Unfortunately, many educators – myself included – who are developing materials for online instruction do not know what is needed or how the tools work.This article is a primer on the work needed to ensure that, as law schools develop online instruction, accessibility is achieved. It begins with an overview of the types of impairments our students may have and a review of the relevant laws. The article then goes on to explore the relationship between accessibility standards and the broader principles of universal design, concluding that universal design is an effective paradigm for approaching accessibility issues. Universal design is effective because it pursues usability, allowing the concept of disability, and the segregation that often accompanies it, to abate. The article then introduces a number best practices for accessibility in creating online instruction. The emphasis here is on the most effective and easy-to-apply practices rather than on more technical aspects of coding for accessibility. The end result is usability – and better materials – for both instructors and students.",,,,,Usability; Coding (social sciences); Best practice; Web accessibility; Computer science; Multimedia; Legal education; Engineering ethics; Universal design for instruction; Universal usability; Universal design,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/display/46959901 https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2428420 https://core.ac.uk/download/46959901.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2428420,,10.2139/ssrn.2428420,1871122798,,0,042-039-686-749-456,0,true,,green 058-289-908-045-896,Mode of delivery affected questionnaire response rates in a birth cohort study.,2016-09-20,2016,journal article,Journal of clinical epidemiology,18785921; 08954356,Elsevier USA,Netherlands,Isabelle Bray; Sian M Noble; Ross D Robinson; Lynn Molloy; Kate Tilling,"Objectives; Cohort studies must collect data from their participants as economically as possible, while maintaining response rates. This randomized controlled trial investigated whether offering a choice of online or paper questionnaires resulted in improved response rates compared with offering online first.",81,,64,71,Odds ratio; Randomized controlled trial; Pediatrics; Cohort study; Young adult; Mode of delivery; Questionnaire response; Birth cohort; Family medicine; Computer-assisted web interviewing; Medicine,ALSPAC; Cohort study; Mixed mode; Online questionnaire; Randomized controlled trial; Response rates,Adult; Choice Behavior; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Internet; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Motivation; Odds Ratio; Surveys and Questionnaires; United Kingdom; Young Adult,,Medical Research Council (G9815508) United Kingdom; Medical Research Council (MC_PC_15018) United Kingdom; Wellcome Trust (102215/2/13/2) United Kingdom,https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5323059 https://core.ac.uk/display/74220942 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5323059 http://eprints.uwe.ac.uk/29846/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0895435616304401 https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/mode-of-delivery-affected-questionnaire-response-rates-in-a-birth https://uwe-repository.worktribe.com/output/899270 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0895435616304401 https://research-information.bristol.ac.uk/files/108426877/1_s2.0_S0895435616304401_main.pdf https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27663611/ https://core.ac.uk/download/323894051.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2016.09.004,27663611,10.1016/j.jclinepi.2016.09.004,2521697579,PMC5323059,0,004-315-503-138-717; 010-877-871-240-725; 011-687-661-338-475; 011-917-830-681-84X; 013-390-330-478-217; 015-557-130-463-154; 018-468-600-621-466; 028-945-443-615-303; 032-812-721-040-024; 034-150-304-913-333; 037-910-092-154-07X; 044-398-214-732-434; 050-665-633-081-745; 055-811-926-079-432; 059-994-021-636-038; 061-335-538-952-220; 063-887-181-216-252; 074-655-880-273-965; 079-698-655-110-66X; 086-937-238-195-040; 088-042-476-932-275; 098-724-151-222-890; 109-449-611-188-317; 117-259-474-269-024; 119-823-528-690-365; 140-882-146-340-408; 160-584-423-614-180,7,true,cc-by,hybrid 058-607-410-958-955,Establishing Legal Order in the Digital World: Local Laws and Internet Content Regulation,,2006,journal article,SSRN Electronic Journal,15565068,Elsevier BV,,Yulia A. Timofeeva,"The need for establishing legal order in cyberspace is growing; the time has come when it is also possible in several different ways. One of the crucial issues in this respect is the worldwide reach of the global network. Legal rules for human activities, including online activities, vary from state to state, and regulation of cyberspace cannot occur in one single manner all over the world. The existence of various laws produces far reaching consequences both for users and for regulators. Thus, users might face legal consequences in a foreign state for activities lawful in their home jurisdiction, and states might not be able to enforce the laws if the offender resides in another state. The paper examines this issue on the example of Internet content regulation. The approach supported here is to focus on the new actors in the online world and on the new regulatory choices they offer.",,,,,Global network; Business; Order (exchange); Law; State (polity); Jurisdiction; Face (sociological concept); Cyberspace; Focus (computing); Zoning,,,,,https://www.ssrn.com/abstract=889021 https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=889021 https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/28752-EN-establishing-legal-order-in-the-digital-world-local-laws-and-internet-content-re.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.889021,,10.2139/ssrn.889021,1495689073,,0,109-228-553-451-519,0,true,, 059-163-933-201-072,Online voluntary transparency in spanish retail firms. Measurement index and CSR-related factors as determinants,2018-10-02,2018,journal article,Sustainability,20711050,MDPI AG,Switzerland,Luis Ignacio Álvarez-González; Nuria García-Rodríguez; María José Sanzo-Pérez,"Information transparency is a key aspect of the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) strategy. The new information and communication technologies, such as the Internet, allow companies to disseminate relevant corporate information to different stakeholders and society, promoting voluntary online transparency. The analysis of social responsibility information published on corporate websites permits, among other issues, the development of disclosure and transparency indexes that facilitate comparisons between companies, and the assessment of potential drivers of the transparency strategy. In this sense, this study has two main objectives: (1) To develop a measurement index of voluntary online transparency, and (2) to identify relevant factors that influence on such transparency. The empirical research was carried out by analyzing the websites of a 176 large Spanish retail companies. Regression analysis was used to test the proposed hypotheses. The results obtained show that online voluntary transparency is encouraged by the implementation of CSR principles in store management and by the particular type of contributions in which the social commitment of the retail is materialized (monetary versus non-monetary), as well as by the fact that employees and/or society as a whole represent the main beneficiaries of CSR activities.",10,10,3542,,Dissemination; The Internet; Empirical research; Accounting; Corporate social responsibility; Business; Social responsibility; Turnover; Transparency (behavior); Information and Communications Technology,,,,,https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/10/10/3542 https://pubag.nal.usda.gov/catalog/6526332 https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v10y2018i10p3542-d173370.html https://digibuo.uniovi.es/dspace/handle/10651/49824 https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/10/10/3542/pdf https://digibuo.uniovi.es/dspace/bitstream/10651/49824/1/Online%20voluntary.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/185622246.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10103542,,10.3390/su10103542,2895287388,,0,002-104-211-894-884; 005-145-136-341-461; 005-741-105-818-846; 005-758-382-741-550; 006-762-230-026-302; 010-354-007-710-701; 010-752-508-130-047; 010-846-815-575-430; 011-619-424-445-15X; 014-884-523-000-865; 015-406-485-317-502; 016-924-122-025-232; 017-973-147-985-368; 018-058-128-163-77X; 020-152-426-467-125; 020-583-896-563-204; 021-431-489-476-502; 023-371-592-554-75X; 025-132-088-209-679; 027-208-805-619-111; 028-117-293-307-415; 030-240-141-295-676; 031-255-508-831-104; 035-306-773-950-123; 035-678-441-313-184; 040-130-680-403-459; 042-119-688-719-365; 043-871-615-512-760; 043-953-814-281-511; 044-584-166-908-798; 047-460-128-505-546; 049-237-289-890-343; 050-545-373-449-534; 050-942-888-690-078; 051-358-975-555-708; 051-788-929-256-387; 052-182-928-504-027; 053-134-930-560-845; 053-250-277-306-550; 053-882-505-971-882; 053-970-446-476-039; 054-040-461-697-118; 057-626-349-828-592; 057-866-182-906-191; 062-209-174-499-670; 068-247-943-943-234; 070-823-221-786-550; 070-874-592-611-178; 070-957-507-260-398; 074-108-091-724-548; 092-235-131-089-660; 092-869-169-821-524; 094-985-000-254-801; 100-442-660-273-842; 103-179-076-132-294; 105-505-856-184-531; 113-986-401-480-246; 114-615-332-626-339; 116-268-697-904-679; 119-949-938-268-347; 123-641-412-130-072; 129-444-474-180-177; 129-763-036-003-080; 136-493-473-929-822; 137-746-565-845-916; 143-840-241-392-488; 145-935-800-340-145; 149-193-529-279-978; 155-928-468-918-079; 175-007-487-132-302; 194-045-582-704-133,3,true,cc-by,gold 059-345-625-721-487,"Effect of marketing activities, benefits, risks, confusion due to over-choice, price, quality and consumer trust on online tourism purchasing",2015-07-24,2015,journal article,Journal of Marketing Communications,13527266; 14664445,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Nikolaos Pappas,"The paper focuses on website vendors and three fundamental aspects, which influence price quality and trust, the major factors that affect purchasing intentions amongst online consumers. The three fundamental aspects in question are: perceived benefits, risks and confusion due to over-choice. The purpose of the study is to examine the influence of these three aspects on consumers' trust and their online purchasing intentions, and also to evaluate their interrelationship with marketing activities. Using the Theory of Planned Behaviour, the research focuses on holidaymakers (N = 735) who bought at least one component of their vacation using the Internet. The research implements Confirmatory Factor Analysis and uses Structural Equation Modelling. The findings indicate the importance of direct marketing and of the brand names of e-retailers and products. They also pinpoint the significance of online buying convenience and of the provision of sufficient product information. Moreover, they reveal the influence of safety and security issues, of the instilment of trust, and of price and quality in relation to purchasing intentions. The research contributes to a better understanding of online tourism decision-making, identifies website vendor characteristics that are important to online consumers and presents a number of managerial implications.",23,2,195,218,The Internet; Advertising; Business; Marketing; Tourism; Vendor; Purchasing; Quality (business); Product (business); Direct marketing; Theory of planned behavior,,,,,https://sure.sunderland.ac.uk/id/eprint/7802 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13527266.2015.1061037 https://repository.uwl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1356/ https://core.ac.uk/display/74368944 https://core.ac.uk/download/74368944.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13527266.2015.1061037,,10.1080/13527266.2015.1061037,2474665015,,0,000-466-988-380-212; 002-480-842-659-265; 002-709-224-238-642; 006-437-405-642-408; 006-843-423-172-239; 009-299-623-546-736; 009-606-517-845-262; 010-755-574-782-514; 010-923-812-548-070; 011-049-753-628-844; 011-083-505-990-069; 011-395-301-396-730; 011-403-723-915-825; 013-085-817-946-210; 016-979-934-608-52X; 017-768-959-507-983; 018-859-599-556-975; 019-133-374-376-512; 020-380-994-016-968; 020-500-989-010-354; 021-149-046-962-879; 021-360-383-762-433; 023-127-941-128-878; 023-644-392-943-575; 026-636-747-654-676; 027-417-324-390-273; 027-942-844-008-600; 031-127-221-547-775; 032-196-403-627-229; 036-457-784-982-838; 039-120-594-167-23X; 039-534-395-803-934; 040-050-924-225-75X; 040-315-837-287-988; 044-763-858-798-124; 046-111-799-586-816; 046-335-458-849-158; 047-075-571-395-379; 047-217-001-032-112; 048-690-281-133-478; 050-514-735-757-648; 050-920-753-060-848; 054-914-495-950-585; 057-317-573-076-461; 058-736-610-421-942; 059-110-367-837-850; 060-224-939-659-991; 063-178-736-534-587; 063-249-157-113-636; 063-942-672-003-963; 064-730-220-724-438; 065-095-607-437-544; 068-483-088-788-513; 073-299-056-987-631; 076-601-290-151-908; 078-649-473-011-524; 080-059-512-181-908; 081-991-108-680-641; 084-071-370-997-457; 084-832-979-482-932; 086-462-397-590-48X; 090-210-173-687-980; 090-990-327-643-383; 092-654-826-923-849; 093-349-874-245-275; 102-219-861-545-964; 102-435-769-148-292; 102-842-313-884-185; 102-845-622-198-721; 103-480-535-142-049; 103-946-194-812-148; 104-927-479-245-362; 105-841-158-113-755; 107-978-169-226-413; 108-310-963-051-266; 108-752-317-506-295; 112-355-755-464-764; 113-282-817-480-738; 113-565-849-458-391; 113-626-425-934-75X; 114-556-841-480-844; 115-681-552-586-422; 116-953-447-460-185; 118-269-127-641-640; 118-837-665-978-710; 121-491-166-778-522; 124-725-244-336-323; 126-088-691-319-545; 131-589-325-472-335; 138-920-335-124-256; 140-449-886-352-44X; 140-906-026-706-341; 141-302-590-548-486; 145-905-216-188-482; 146-249-188-524-402; 151-681-790-455-749; 152-121-464-795-60X; 152-886-076-445-522; 161-174-438-203-522; 174-338-748-814-142; 177-660-929-105-948; 184-125-186-594-208; 188-661-328-091-740; 188-997-901-396-221; 195-336-055-200-116,29,true,,green 059-385-688-150-921,Protecting Consumer Privacy and Data Security: Regulatory Challenges and Potential Future Directions:,2017-03-01,2017,journal article,Federal Law Review,0067205x; 14446928,SAGE Publications,,Stephen Corones; Juliet Davis,"This article considers the regulatory problems of online tracking behaviour, lack of consent to data collection, and the security of data collected with or without consent. Since the mid-1990s the ...",45,1,65,95,Data security; Internet privacy; Data collection; Business; Tracking (education); Consumer privacy; Consumer protection,,,,,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0067205X1704500104 https://eprints.qut.edu.au/109514/ https://core.ac.uk/download/85126223.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0067205x1704500104,,10.1177/0067205x1704500104,2900835753,,0,,2,true,,green 060-027-090-757-468,„RABSZOLGATÖRVÉNY” – JOGI ELEMZÉS ÉS A PERSPEKTÍVÁK,2020-01-31,2020,journal article,"Multidiszciplináris kihívások, sokszínű válaszok",2630886x,"Multidiszciplinaris kihivasok, sokszinu valaszok",,Gábor Kertész,"In the middle of December 2018, Hungary has suddenly appeared in the headlines of international news. Although marketing teaches that “all PR is good PR”, as a lawyer I think it is worth examining the facts behind the catchy headlines well before making our business decisions. The news is based on the amendment of the Labour Code, which is called the „Slavery Act” in the media. The demonstrations and atrocities reported by the international media have broken out as a result of the interpretation of the amendment by some part of the media, which was recently adopted by Parliament. The President of Hungary promulgated the act when this article was completed. What does the new amendment say? Could an employee become a ‘slave’ of the employer, or rather it would help people’s prosperity by allow them to work more to earn more money?  Considering the interests of the citizens/employees can   the choice  between  adoption  or rejection of the law be the only possibility, or does the new system also have a third possibility using the law’s and the economy’s own logic, and should only a small ""fine-tuning"" be implemented on the new system?",,1,61,70,Work (electrical); Political science; Law; Labour code; Prosperity; Parliament; Interpretation (philosophy),,,,,https://ojs.mtak.hu/index.php/mksv/article/download/2429/1758 https://ojs.mtak.hu/index.php/mksv/article/view/2429 https://core.ac.uk/download/328820085.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.33565/mksv.2020.01.05,,10.33565/mksv.2020.01.05,3004197808,,0,,0,true,cc-by,gold 060-076-330-700-112,The 'No-reading' and Consent in Online Consumer Standard Form Contracting,,2019,journal article,European Journal of Business and Management,,"International Institute for Science, Technology and Education",,,"Like transactions in the paper world, online consumer transactions are dominated by standard form contract terms. The online era has brought with it various mechanisms of entry into agreements, including shrink wrap, click wrap and browse wrap agreements. With increasing alacrity, consumers are mouse-clicking their way into standard form contracts on the internet. A major challenge with the otherwise called  online contracts  of adhesion  is the perception that consumers do  not often read or understand the fine-print terms and this makes it difficult to identify the requisite “meeting of the minds” or “mutual assent” of contract formation. When confronted by a lengthy and incomprehensible standard form contract, the response of many, if not most, consumers is to click “yes”’ – without reading the contract or giving it careful consideration. The paper examines how case law responds to the issues of no-reading and assent in an online consumer standard form environment. The paper recommends some practical guides for implementation of technique of legal agreements in the light of case law. Keywords: consumer, standard form contract, terms and conditions, no-reading, assent DOI: 10.7176/EJBM/11-17-02 Publication date:June 30th 201",,,,,,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/234628988.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.7176/ejbm/11-17-02,,10.7176/ejbm/11-17-02,,,0,,0,true,cc-by,hybrid 060-277-408-364-608,Regulatory technology: replacing law with computer code,2019-07-30,2019,journal article,European Business Organization Law Review,15667529; 17416205,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Netherlands,Eva Micheler; Anna Rose Whaley,"In the UK both the Bank of England and the Financial Conduct Authority have recently carried out experiments using new digital technology for regulatory purposes. The idea is to replace rules written in natural legal language with computer code and to use artificial intelligence for regulatory purposes. This new way of designing regulatory rules is in line with the UK government’s vision for the country to become a global leader in digital technology. It is also reflected in the FCA’s business plan. The article reviews the technology and the advantages and disadvantages of combining the technology with regulatory law. It then informs the discussion from a broader perspective. It analyses regulatory technology through criteria developed in the mainstream regulatory debate. It contributes to that debate by anticipating problems that will arise as the technology evolves. In addition, the hope is to assist the government in avoiding mistakes that have occurred in the past and creating a better system from the start.",21,2,349,377,Engineering management; European Union law; Global Leadership; Business; Government; Mainstream; Business plan; Regulatory law; Source code; Natural (music),,,,,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40804-019-00151-1?error=cookies_not_supported&error=cookies_not_supported&code=241a399e-8584-497c-aa40-b5ed8c49dfa4&code=2f733542-0ca8-43de-ac90-8dfacd988c9f https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40804-019-00151-1.pdf https://eprints.lse.ac.uk/100149/ https://rd.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40804-019-00151-1 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40804-019-00151-1 https://core.ac.uk/download/188553240.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40804-019-00151-1,,10.1007/s40804-019-00151-1,2900285243,,0,001-170-927-784-823; 005-272-055-082-80X; 006-111-251-151-357; 009-317-160-470-46X; 014-916-814-522-368; 016-095-101-667-898; 018-543-894-294-284; 020-095-892-424-941; 021-672-260-635-111; 028-937-019-664-51X; 033-108-021-668-213; 036-913-201-104-205; 036-964-482-557-613; 043-684-097-938-265; 047-994-866-956-062; 051-499-143-039-064; 059-280-166-411-505; 072-203-936-315-643; 073-851-920-078-462; 076-326-242-558-179; 080-900-379-227-934; 084-628-006-997-341; 089-879-543-083-076; 090-946-636-075-473; 097-890-528-225-053; 098-189-941-794-218; 099-003-643-206-623; 108-245-546-357-370; 110-171-443-716-820; 115-716-733-131-969; 116-379-491-082-974; 117-175-633-728-42X; 122-210-944-705-825; 123-704-949-017-681; 124-601-118-453-022; 132-611-078-202-673; 132-825-314-103-911; 133-653-554-602-11X; 137-470-811-332-039; 150-796-371-183-041; 158-923-157-350-427; 176-101-646-719-440,15,true,cc-by,hybrid 060-362-499-421-597,The European Commission's Proposal for a Regulation on Preventing the Dissemination of Terrorist Content Online,,2018,journal article,eucrim - The European Criminal Law Associations' Forum,18626947,"Max Planck Institute for the Study of Crime, Security and Law",,Gavin Robinson,"In September 2018, the European Commission presented a draft Regulation on preventing the dissemination of terrorist content online. The proposal builds on EU-level initiatives to foster the voluntary cooperation of service providers in stopping the dissemination of terrorist content online, and it echoes ongoing national developments which go a step further in imposing obligations – underpinned by considerable fines – on service providers. This article describes the main features of the proposal and highlights some of the policy challenges, legal questions, and technological concerns it is likely to face on the road to adoption",2018,4,4,,Service provider; Political science; Terrorism; Content (Freudian dream analysis); Face (sociological concept); European commission; Public administration,,,,,https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=6844102 https://orbilu.uni.lu/bitstream/10993/38613/1/eucrim_issue_2018-04.pdf https://orbilu.uni.lu/handle/10993/38613 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/186472902.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.30709/eucrim-2018-024,,10.30709/eucrim-2018-024,2913942964,,0,,2,true,cc-by-nc-sa,gold 060-411-380-018-555,The Contribution of Online Newspapers to the Public Sphere: A United Kingdom Case Study,,2003,journal article,Trends in Communication,13838857; 15427439,Informa UK Limited,,Colin Sparks,"This article examines the online presence of the U.K. national daily newspaper press. The differences between the offline and online markets for the content of newspapers are examined and the performance of the 10 daily titles is compared in the 2 spheres. It is shown that the success in attracting audiences of the online editions does not reproduce the patterns of offline editions. In particular, the online sites of ""quality"" newspapers are much more successful than those of ""tabloid"" newspapers. The possible reasons for this are reviewed and it is concluded that the kinds of material normally found in quality newspapers are enhanced by their presentation in the new medium, whereas those found in tabloid newspapers are often provided better online by other specialist competitors. A typology of online newspapers is then proposed, constructed in terms of the relationship between offline and online titles and the implications of the different categories are considered. In conclusion it is noted that, althou...",11,2,111,126,Competitor analysis; Kingdom; Online presence management; Political science; Newspaper; Presentation; Quality (business); Public sphere; Media studies; Typology,,,,,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1207/S15427439TC1102_03 https://westminsterresearch.westminster.ac.uk/item/9398z/the-contribution-of-online-newspapers-to-the-public-sphere-a-united-kingdom-case-study http://westminsterresearch.wmin.ac.uk/1577/1/Sparks_2003_%2D_2_final.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/161112672.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15427439tc1102_03,,10.1207/s15427439tc1102_03,2061781074,,0,014-067-839-002-20X; 118-654-673-642-051; 153-511-678-229-38X,9,true,,green 060-467-024-547-613,Lobbying and Lawmaking in the European Union: The Development of Copyright Law and the Rejection of the Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement,2015-01-20,2015,journal article,Oxford Journal of Legal Studies,01436503; 14643820,Oxford University Press (OUP),United Kingdom,Benjamin Farrand,"The purpose of this article is to examine the issue of ‘lobbying’ in the EU legislative process, using an interdisciplinary analysis of the development of copyright laws as a way of explaining why some lobbyists are more successful than others in having their preferences taken into account in legislation, and how this success is achieved. As this article will demonstrate, the keys to successful lobbying in this field are information exchange, the ability to frame issues at an early stage in the legislative process (agenda setting), and the political salience of an issue. By assessing not only where legislative initiatives in copyright reform have been successful, such as the passing of the Information Society, Enforcement and Term Extension Directives, but also where legislative initiatives fail, as in the case of ACTA, it will be demonstrated that legislative success is not a simple case of ‘big business getting what it wants’, but of varying levels of political salience. Where the salience of an issue is low and voters consider that issue comparatively unimportant to other issues, industry representatives are able to effectively frame legislative outcomes. Where salience is high, and an issue important to voters, this ability is substantially reduced. By approaching copyright law development in this way, it is possible to reconceptualise the role of lobbying in the EU legislative process.",35,3,487,514,Economics; Salience (language); Law and economics; Legislation; Lawmaking; Enforcement; Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement; European union; Public administration; Political law; Legislature,,,,,http://core.ac.uk/display/29180864 http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/72771/ https://academic.oup.com/ojls/article-abstract/35/3/487/1591185 https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/50043/ https://pureportal.strath.ac.uk/en/publications/lobbying-and-lawmaking-in-the-european-union-the-development-of-c https://pure.strath.ac.uk/portal/files/40875728/Farrand_OJLS2015_lobbying_lawmaking_European_Union.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/29180864.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ojls/gqu028,,10.1093/ojls/gqu028,2006303651,,0,,7,true,cc0,green 060-684-106-301-415,Perception and prediction of intention to use online banking systems: An empirical study using extended TAM,2020-01-02,2020,journal article,International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478),21474478,Center for Strategic Studies in Business and Finance SSBFNET,,Sk Alamgir Hossain; Yukun Bao; Najmul Hasan; Farijul Islam,"Online banking has become a vital instrument for delivering quality and easily reached banking services at the lowest possible time with ensuring affordability both for customers and service providers. Although this banking has huge potentials and benefits, the successful adoption of online banking remains a significant challenge in the context of an emerging economy like Bangladesh. The purpose of this empirical study is to investigate the factors influencing the online banking services adoption in Bangladesh by using the extended Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) with government support and risk factors. A questionnaire survey method was used to collect data from 380 banking customers.  To analyse the collected survey data and test the set of hypothesis, a structural equation modelling (SEM) method was used with the help of SmartPLS3 package. The results illustrate that perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, attitude towards use, government support positively influence the intention to use as well as the intention to use positively impact on intention to continue to the adoption of online banking services. However, the relationship between risk and intention to use was statistically insignificant. Finally, the findings may assist banking professionals and programmers to develop and design successful policies regarding online banking services to boost this service industry in the future.",9,1,112,126,Service provider; Empirical research; Business; Government; Marketing; Survey data collection; Technology acceptance model; Quality (business); Context (language use); Questionnaire,,,,,https://www.ssbfnet.com/ojs/index.php/ijrbs/article/download/591/512 http://www.ssbfnet.com/ojs/index.php/ijrbs/article/view/591 https://ideas.repec.org/a/rbs/ijbrss/v9y2020i1p112-126.html https://core.ac.uk/download/287319417.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v9i1.591,,10.20525/ijrbs.v9i1.591,2996861238,,0,004-306-923-430-023; 005-309-279-104-779; 007-478-787-205-779; 007-952-158-995-259; 009-577-478-184-077; 010-351-059-172-374; 010-854-534-444-434; 011-057-105-680-492; 013-838-782-711-043; 014-614-449-675-783; 014-933-233-448-416; 015-052-355-557-713; 016-199-005-940-061; 016-401-488-883-239; 016-865-006-149-169; 018-102-232-587-930; 019-050-265-603-698; 019-133-374-376-512; 020-729-910-697-655; 020-877-785-897-408; 021-676-686-954-919; 024-536-648-766-794; 024-975-197-435-033; 026-430-463-849-232; 033-322-251-876-533; 034-375-813-423-508; 035-459-452-688-432; 035-616-580-490-291; 036-988-439-881-369; 037-876-310-595-986; 040-183-334-225-054; 040-421-186-902-295; 041-892-857-243-436; 043-109-430-865-418; 043-380-325-812-195; 050-357-089-084-162; 051-934-747-743-777; 055-562-051-555-058; 056-940-518-550-798; 057-008-601-544-092; 058-072-522-659-142; 058-081-424-637-980; 059-727-211-975-165; 063-387-790-192-54X; 063-679-289-337-375; 064-603-838-139-124; 064-853-157-944-744; 068-891-929-307-490; 069-005-483-419-064; 070-273-057-201-456; 070-552-471-636-73X; 072-313-563-682-033; 075-799-052-407-795; 077-930-616-453-628; 080-649-582-046-357; 087-711-960-778-15X; 089-999-340-623-286; 090-613-350-568-859; 099-469-104-669-121; 099-985-333-107-879; 100-389-114-422-943; 103-323-548-080-589; 104-946-566-086-471; 112-207-803-062-942; 115-870-298-809-397; 118-933-184-259-31X; 122-694-916-151-785; 131-674-472-467-495; 132-811-143-722-12X; 136-371-344-447-063; 158-934-547-701-871; 160-135-380-706-662; 170-600-271-082-09X; 176-351-246-035-770; 196-641-865-500-345; 197-653-712-895-256; 199-174-579-280-010,10,true,cc-by-nc,gold 061-215-624-983-836,Internet service providers as law enforcers and adjudicators. A public role of private actors,,2021,journal article,Computer Law & Security Review,02673649,Elsevier BV,United Kingdom,Stanislaw Tosza,"Abstract Private actors have become increasingly involved in the law enforcement process in recent years, taking up more proactive roles and being increasingly engaged in choices between conflicting rights and freedoms. The development and spread of information and communication technology (ICT) created a set of conditions in which the participation of private actors (service providers in this case) appears to be a necessity. These conditions include, for example, a lack of physical borders for ICT technologies, the speed and width of the spread of information on the Internet, as well as the growth of technological behemoths. The resulting reaction can be seen in various sectors, such as combatting illicit content online or gathering digital evidence. While executing these roles they may be compelled – de jure or de facto – to make value judgments which traditionally belong to the public authorities. At the same time the legal framework is either lacking or it does not fully cover the consequences of this fundamental paradigm shift, to the detriment of the authorities, private actors and persons concerned. The objective of this article is to examine the most important features of these developments and analyse resulting key legal problems. The author demonstrates that the legal landscape of cooperation between law enforcement and service providers must be rethought and offers a direction for this reflection.",43,,105614,,The Internet; Service provider; Business; Value (ethics); Law enforcement; Digital evidence; Public relations; Process (engineering); Paradigm shift; Information and Communications Technology,,,,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S026736492100087X,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clsr.2021.105614,,10.1016/j.clsr.2021.105614,3208171668,,0,,1,true,cc-by-nc-nd,hybrid 061-231-697-623-313,Micro-economic effects of public funds on enterprises in Hungary,2020-01-01,2020,journal article,"Regional Studies, Regional Science",21681376,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Györgyi Nyikos; Attila Béres; Tamás Laposa,"To enhance the effectiveness of and return on public investments, using financial instruments in addition to grants has lately become an increasingly preferred policy instrument choice in Central a...",7,1,346,361,Finance; Business; Financial instrument; Public fund,,,,,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/21681376.2020.1805351 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/21681376.2020.1805351 https://doaj.org/article/3283430b723b47458775ac57bfba4514 https://rsa.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/21681376.2020.1805351 https://core.ac.uk/download/328820777.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21681376.2020.1805351,,10.1080/21681376.2020.1805351,3082934291,,0,008-891-957-165-42X; 010-920-424-787-463; 024-349-608-344-374; 034-631-700-734-211; 041-092-086-737-829; 041-995-100-271-082; 047-706-525-409-408; 054-022-705-682-125; 054-469-694-556-801; 058-513-341-226-154; 062-880-146-708-296; 065-220-549-811-55X; 065-528-758-266-78X; 068-607-920-274-652; 071-463-469-373-59X; 082-524-981-232-169; 084-993-905-039-927; 086-517-895-897-340; 105-321-907-886-917; 106-018-798-963-630; 106-162-181-010-676; 108-067-209-747-010; 109-634-256-959-07X; 136-454-175-199-911; 138-173-284-606-872; 138-863-374-189-37X; 142-553-708-158-890; 148-725-162-126-235; 155-986-121-595-923; 156-441-744-911-781; 173-675-585-105-261; 192-702-623-752-292,4,true,"CC BY, CC BY-NC",gold 061-294-557-332-424,Law and Policy in the Age of the Internet,,2001,journal article,Duke Law Journal,00127086,JSTOR,United States,Robert E. Litan,"The world is just at the dawn of the Internet revolution, a revolution that promises both benefits and new sets of challenges, if not problems. The benefits manifest themselves in political, economic, and social dimensions. The policy challenges are more numerous, but four in particular have attracted significant attention: privacy, intellectual property protection, taxation, and “open access” to high-speed or “broadband” networks. In this Essay, I survey the benefits of the Internet and then outline a framework for dealing with the aforementioned policy issues. My approach is eclectic. I doubt that the four issues will (or should) be resolved either by the market or by government alone, and thus I recommend a judicious mix of the two. I also want to be clear that in the fast-moving Internet environment, policymakers’ first instinct should be to rely on markets and technology to address troublesome issues and to act only if there are identifiable market failures that can be corrected usefully by some type of government intervention. Fur-",50,4,1045,1085,The Internet; Business; Government; Economic interventionism; Market failure; Instinct; Intellectual property; Public relations; If and only if; Politics,,,,,https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/dlj/vol50/iss4/2/ https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1103&context=dlj https://core.ac.uk/download/62548965.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1373102,,10.2307/1373102,3125122438,,0,,14,true,,green 061-494-104-741-918,Intellectual Property Norms in Online Communities: How User-Organized Intellectual Property Regulation Supports Innovation,,2016,journal article,Information Systems Research,10477047; 15265536,Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences (INFORMS),United States,Julia Bauer; Nikolaus Franke; Philipp Tuertscher,"In many online communities, users reveal innovative and potentially valuable intellectual property IP under conditions that entail the risk of theft and imitation. When there is rivalry and formal IP law is not effective, this could lead to underinvestment or withholding of IP, unless user-organized norms compensate for these shortcomings. This study is the first to explore the characteristics and functioning of such a norms-based IP system in the setting of anonymous, large-scale, and loose-knit online communities. To do so, we use data on the Threadless crowdsourcing community obtained through netnography, a survey, and a field experiment. On this basis, we identify an integrated system of well-established norms that regulate the use of IP within this community. We analyze the system's characteristics and functioning, and we find that the ""legal certainty"" it provides is conducive to cooperation, cumulative effects, and innovation. We generalize our findings from the case by developing propositions aimed to spark further research. These propositions focus on similarities and differences between norms-based IP systems in online and off-line settings, and the conditions that determine the existence of norms-based IP systems as well as their form and effectiveness in online communities. In this way, we contribute to the literatures on norms-based IP systems and online communities and offer advice for the management of crowdsourcing communities.",27,4,724,750,Internet privacy; Imitation; Business; Netnography; Legal certainty; Rivalry; SPARK (programming language); Intellectual property; Public relations; Crowdsourcing,,,,,http://dare.ubvu.vu.nl/handle/1871/54752 https://ideas.repec.org/a/inm/orisre/v27y2016i4p724-750.html https://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai%3Aresearch.vu.nl%3Apublications%2F0a41535e-493a-474b-bf5e-15075457b6be https://epub.wu.ac.at/5559/ https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/intellectual-property-norms-in-online-communities-how-user-organi https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/isr/isr27.html#BauerFT16 https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.2016.0649 https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1287/isre.2016.0649 http://epub.wu.ac.at/5559/ https://pubsonline.informs.org/doi/abs/10.1287/isre.2016.0649 https://core.ac.uk/display/81693897 https://core.ac.uk/download/84318762.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/isre.2016.0649,,10.1287/isre.2016.0649,2534605633,,0,000-277-018-754-858; 006-197-818-768-965; 006-198-733-543-294; 007-354-726-403-689; 007-939-690-189-695; 008-013-195-406-194; 008-568-541-949-263; 011-645-336-376-667; 012-558-297-950-849; 013-619-908-727-383; 013-946-157-191-183; 015-662-550-749-938; 015-682-464-559-538; 016-094-862-411-788; 016-640-656-459-006; 016-808-036-643-386; 022-040-393-186-429; 023-117-693-306-532; 024-171-564-953-737; 024-612-474-682-057; 024-850-329-245-487; 027-090-471-651-793; 028-914-040-337-626; 030-307-777-830-201; 031-780-301-052-432; 032-357-459-828-059; 032-462-916-579-524; 034-165-595-601-680; 034-288-868-923-950; 034-456-926-088-43X; 035-728-295-734-978; 037-102-979-151-536; 037-343-138-560-99X; 037-359-109-896-861; 039-590-994-738-691; 040-404-122-235-732; 042-474-275-129-339; 043-213-733-649-843; 043-226-714-115-769; 043-772-566-589-265; 044-620-020-424-665; 045-221-872-683-526; 046-015-266-953-257; 047-143-285-580-575; 047-212-099-142-105; 050-646-006-925-378; 050-661-050-854-365; 051-497-687-406-29X; 052-760-120-451-227; 053-419-693-088-944; 054-921-652-475-593; 055-252-801-207-228; 056-178-060-423-559; 056-902-226-676-48X; 057-113-370-222-823; 057-349-661-638-037; 058-899-465-634-234; 059-611-419-953-868; 059-815-018-073-098; 061-704-551-018-089; 063-199-603-018-83X; 065-986-368-068-444; 067-248-156-625-729; 068-945-758-563-270; 069-607-030-657-447; 071-234-624-093-856; 073-171-977-622-984; 074-328-312-621-388; 074-464-349-149-239; 074-777-270-980-043; 077-826-390-968-564; 079-279-443-453-808; 082-157-148-914-344; 082-323-880-667-760; 082-384-109-296-387; 082-719-350-764-951; 084-144-071-165-807; 084-596-121-198-226; 085-163-989-244-859; 085-856-771-600-680; 086-205-801-972-088; 086-208-370-299-912; 087-509-678-698-851; 088-766-939-020-605; 089-779-470-797-247; 091-129-566-033-628; 093-210-862-683-052; 095-247-309-600-014; 097-251-183-427-133; 097-625-303-409-137; 097-772-274-500-846; 097-991-247-272-841; 098-611-277-734-954; 099-432-427-739-674; 100-092-259-619-002; 101-845-744-748-502; 103-013-463-998-215; 105-815-075-062-738; 106-564-185-785-286; 109-687-689-629-729; 111-063-331-688-413; 111-541-238-884-181; 111-941-600-975-610; 112-555-350-768-125; 118-561-679-592-750; 119-018-810-816-230; 119-054-614-404-325; 119-770-359-884-276; 119-822-475-463-358; 120-547-998-195-825; 121-656-341-912-091; 122-297-331-938-620; 127-348-106-892-557; 129-506-796-807-623; 129-517-601-285-399; 135-453-088-947-482; 138-355-883-404-049; 144-629-881-421-390; 147-325-327-147-896; 149-070-722-614-985; 150-727-372-055-659; 151-591-534-785-731; 153-973-893-703-837; 158-785-343-262-786; 158-872-131-918-881; 158-970-771-924-808; 159-210-674-805-051; 160-295-962-959-531; 163-882-919-320-981; 164-425-651-574-456; 170-923-251-762-481; 171-221-578-087-895; 173-170-629-265-037; 179-286-899-946-791; 181-115-234-096-126; 183-043-363-011-814; 183-808-180-851-441; 187-360-102-490-364; 192-029-492-732-55X; 192-351-217-929-935; 193-064-269-407-631,42,true,,green 061-553-997-578-333,Online community management as social network design: testing for the signature of management activities in online communities,2017-08-30,2017,journal article,Applied network science,23648228,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Switzerland,Alberto Cottica; Guy Melançon; Benjamin Renoust,"Online communities are used across several fields of human activities, as environments for large-scale collaboration. Most successful ones employ professionals, sometimes called “community managers” or “moderators”, for tasks including onboarding new participants, mediating conflict, and policing unwanted behaviour. Network scientists routinely model interaction across participants in online communities as social networks. We interpret the activity of community managers as (social) network design: they take action oriented at shaping the network of interactions in a way conducive to their community’s goals. It follows that, if such action is successful, we should be able to detect its signature in the network itself. Growing networks where links are allocated by a preferential attachment mechanism are known to converge to networks displaying a power law degree distribution. Growth and preferential attachment are both reasonable first-approximation assumptions to describe interaction networks in online communities. Our main hypothesis is that managed online communities are characterised by in-degree distributions that deviate from the power law form; such deviation constitutes the signature of successful community management. Our secondary hypothesis is that said deviation happens in a predictable way, once community management practices are accounted for. If true, these hypotheses would give us a simple test for the effectiveness of community management practices. We investigate the issue using (1) empirical data on three small online communities and (2) a computer model that simulates a widely used community management activity called onboarding. We find that onboarding produces in-degree distributions that systematically deviate from power law behaviour for low-values of the in-degree; we then explore the implications and possible applications of the finding.",2,1,30,30,Network planning and design; Online participation; Online community; Onboarding; Community management; Preferential attachment; Computer science; Knowledge management; Social network; Collective intelligence,Collective intelligence; Network structure; Online communities,,,H2020 European Research Council; H2020 European Research Council,https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s41109-017-0049-9.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6214248 https://zenodo.org/record/1171990 https://core.ac.uk/display/158459553 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s41109-017-0049-9 http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC6214248 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30443584/ https://appliednetsci.springeropen.com/articles/10.1007/s41109-017-0049-9 https://doi.org/10.1007/s41109-017-0049-9 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/ans/ans2.html#CotticaMR17 https://core.ac.uk/download/323458444.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41109-017-0049-9,30443584,10.1007/s41109-017-0049-9,2751274964,PMC6214248,0,002-482-549-775-805; 002-736-318-530-517; 010-070-669-436-321; 010-244-744-642-334; 014-357-647-717-302; 020-211-961-559-598; 021-428-660-646-587; 023-231-032-564-349; 034-228-597-760-410; 037-693-323-813-362; 038-472-004-901-768; 052-245-724-563-506; 057-658-994-872-867; 060-647-054-175-919; 063-190-811-897-241; 071-604-763-203-272; 073-043-632-192-273; 091-512-177-185-582; 098-352-807-303-040; 105-395-385-823-338; 107-935-856-703-55X; 119-311-812-026-438; 120-686-420-989-186; 123-105-143-539-523; 129-506-796-807-623; 133-061-665-368-988; 140-603-380-219-855; 143-041-631-960-072; 147-939-641-638-083,5,true,cc-by,gold 061-560-313-809-23X,Reading of online reviews across different product types by Generation Y consumers,,2016,journal article,International Journal of Internet Marketing and Advertising,14775212; 17418100,Inderscience Publishers,United Kingdom,Jan Møller Jensen; Laura Pizzamiglio,"This study examines the frequency and purposes of reading online reviews among Generation Y consumers across different product types. It analyses how the propensity of online review reading is affected by product relevance, perceived risk and brand commitment. Data were obtained using an internet-based questionnaire administered to 155 respondents recruited from the authors' social networks. We find that online reviews are very popular information sources, both prior to purchasing a product and as an ongoing activity motivated by fun and curiosity. It also emerges that online review reading is more widespread for experience products than for search and credence products, and more common for services compared to more tangible, physical products. The findings support the hypotheses that online review reading is positively affected by perceived product relevance and by perceived risk, and negatively affected by brand commitment. The paper closes with a discussion of the theoretical and managerial implications.",10,4,302,320,The Internet; Advertising; Product (category theory); Word of mouth; Business; Marketing; Risk perception; Product type; Purchasing; Curiosity; Reading (process),,,,,https://www.inderscience.com/link.php?id=81351 https://www.inderscienceonline.com/doi/10.1504/IJIMA.2016.081351 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/50718456.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijima.2016.081351,,10.1504/ijima.2016.081351,2527229050,,0,,0,true,,green 061-590-508-106-494,Rules to break and laws to follow: how your business can beat the crisis of short-termism,2008-07-01,2008,journal article,Choice Reviews Online,00094978; 15238253,American Library Association,,,,45,11,45,6282-45-6282,,,,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/choice.45-6282,,10.5860/choice.45-6282,,,0,,0,false,, 061-710-867-657-419,Empirical Law and Economics,2017-05-10,2017,book,Oxford Handbooks Online,,Oxford University Press,,Jonah B. Gelbach; Jonathan Klick,"Empirical work has grown in importance in law and economics. This growth coincides with improvements in research designs in empirical microeconomics more generally. In this essay, we provide a stylized discussion of some trends over the last two or three decades, linking the credibility revolution in empirical micro to the ascendancy of empirical work in law and economics. We then provide some methodological observations about a number of commonly used approaches to estimating policy effects. The literature on the economics of crime and criminal procedure illustrates the ways in which many of these techniques have been used successfully. Other fields, including corporate law and economics and the law and economics of civil procedure, have lagged behind in methodological terms.",,,,,Empirical legal studies; Event study; Applied economics; Economics; Law and economics; Corporate law; Credibility; Stylized fact; Criminal procedure; Civil procedure,,,,,http://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199684267.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780199684267-e-004 https://autopapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2507324 https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2507324 https://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai%3Arepub.eur.nl%3A107084 https://repub.eur.nl/pub/107084 https://scholarship.law.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2474&context=faculty_scholarship https://ssrn.com/abstract=2507324 https://repub.eur.nl/pub/107084/Repub_107084_O-A.pdf https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID2513908_code711466.pdf?abstractid=2507324&mirid=1&type=2 https://scholarship.law.upenn.edu/faculty_scholarship/1473/ https://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199684267.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780199684267-e-004 https://core.ac.uk/download/151694362.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199684267.013.004,,10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199684267.013.004,2135138236,,0,075-865-857-352-43X,1,true,,green 061-799-491-998-699,Effects of brand placement and player involvement on brand awareness: an empirical study on online game players,2019-06-30,2019,journal article,Diponegoro International Journal of Business,25804995; 25804987,Institute of Research and Community Services Diponegoro University (LPPM UNDIP),,Bonit Bogonondo; Yessy Artanti,"This paper examines the effects of brand placement and player involvement on brand awareness. The data in this study were collected from questionnaires distributed to 150 game players of online game with snowball sampling. Data analysis used multiple regression  analysis. However, our prediction that there were effect of brand placement and player involvement on brand awareness was not supported. We presents the discussions in this paper.",2,1,23,30,Snowball sampling; Advertising; Empirical research; Brand awareness; Psychology,,,,,https://ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/ijb/article/view/3791 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/234033427.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/dijb.2.1.2019.23-30,,10.14710/dijb.2.1.2019.23-30,2964603361,,0,,1,true,cc-by-sa,gold 062-155-548-132-662,Inherent imperialism: understanding the legal roots of anti-imperialist criticism of the International Criminal Court,2017-09-01,2017,journal article,Journal of International Criminal Justice,14781387; 14781395,Oxford University Press (OUP),United Kingdom,Frederick Cowell,"Since 2008 the International Criminal Court has been subject to criticism for being somehow imperialist and some criticism of the Court has pursued a distinctly anti-imperialist narrative. Whilst such criticism is often motivated by political considerations, this article examines whether such narrative can be to a certain extent due to some provisions of the Rome Statute itself, rather than the contingent choices made by Court organs. This involves analysing the law itself for traces of what this article terms ‘inherent imperialism’. This is where the text of an instrument implicitly envisages an unequal or hierarchical legal structure. If some of the Rome Statute’s features can be considered inherently imperialist, this could provide a partial justification for some of the political attacks on the Court’s choices. This article, by providing a theoretical framework, which interprets claims that the law is imperialist, aims to put the anti-imperialist attacks on the Court in perspective.",15,4,667,687,Precedent; Statute of limitations; Law of the case; Statute; Political science; Narrative; Law; International law; Criticism; Politics,,,,,https://academic.oup.com/jicj/article/15/4/667/4557174 https://eprints.bbk.ac.uk/id/eprint/18379/ https://core.ac.uk/download/80694365.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jicj/mqx041,,10.1093/jicj/mqx041,2602955622,,0,,24,true,,green 062-212-925-877-423,Constrained Waiver of Trial Rights? Incentives to Plead Guilty and the Right to a Fair Trial,2019-08-18,2019,journal article,Journal of Law and Society,0263323x; 14676478,Wiley,United Kingdom,Rebecca K. Helm,"This article develops an interpretative framework to examine when incentives to plead guilty should be found to constrain defendant choice to waive fair trial rights under the European Convention on Human Rights. This framework is informed by existing jurisprudence, specifically the judgments of the European Court of Human Rights in Natsvlishvili and Togonidze v. Georgia and Deweer v. Belgium, and socio‐legal literature. According to the framework, an incentive to plead guilty should be found to violate fair trial rights where it makes it unreasonable to expect defendants to exercise their right to a full trial, is independent of the projected outcome at trial, and causes the defendant to plead guilty. An empirical analysis of guilty‐plea practice in England and Wales informed by this new framework identifies problematic incentives and suggests such incentives may disproportionately influence vulnerable defendants.",46,3,423,447,Outcome (game theory); Human rights; Political science; Law and economics; Waiver; Right to a fair trial; Convention; Incentive; Fair trial; Jurisprudence,,,,,https://ore.exeter.ac.uk/repository/handle/10871/37180 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/jols.12169 https://ore.exeter.ac.uk/repository/bitstream/10871/37180/4/Helm-2019-Journal_of_Law_and_Society.pdf https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3609439 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/jols.12169 https://core.ac.uk/download/200765984.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jols.12169,,10.1111/jols.12169,2965182039,,0,,6,true,cc-by,hybrid 062-225-730-990-605,Measuring Media Plurality in the United Kingdom: Policy choices and regulatory challenges,,2012,journal article,Journal of Media Law,17577632; 17577640,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Rachael Craufurd Smith; Damian Tambini,The Centre for Media Pluralism and Media Freedom is co-financed by the European University Institute and the European Union.,4,1,35,63,Kingdom; Political science; Pluralism (political theory); European union; Public administration; Freedom of the press,,,,,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.5235/175776312802483862 https://core.ac.uk/display/45681652 https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/measuring-media-plurality-in-the-united-kingdom(d4531640-83bb-4273-ae4b-b607de4b463f).html https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/measuring-media-plurality-in-the-united-kingdom(d4531640-83bb-4273-ae4b-b607de4b463f)/export.html https://cadmus.eui.eu/handle/1814/23314 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/45681652.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.5235/175776312802483862,,10.5235/175776312802483862,2071810942,,0,002-589-146-574-291; 006-481-064-434-499; 006-894-075-383-645; 012-340-696-033-667; 013-823-245-657-289; 021-561-749-696-671; 024-608-951-284-552; 029-674-870-729-406; 030-100-561-528-267; 033-516-043-686-423; 036-448-569-860-083; 045-911-827-356-444; 046-169-099-743-800; 047-951-258-544-945; 056-446-122-604-709; 058-802-541-259-656; 063-178-194-051-969; 067-665-398-881-319; 070-092-736-111-855; 071-794-866-085-82X; 073-305-636-800-413; 083-643-404-342-040; 109-781-913-813-995; 118-088-447-074-363; 121-948-375-139-943; 130-689-330-343-484; 136-947-317-196-616; 143-415-506-739-882; 143-979-826-951-982; 147-446-847-549-97X; 163-955-691-475-868; 166-786-563-655-746; 179-163-682-412-684; 183-081-515-508-510,29,true,,green 062-325-963-639-136,Information and choice of A-level subjects: A cluster randomised controlled trial with linked administrative data,2017-06-28,2017,journal article,British Educational Research Journal,01411926; 14693518,Wiley,United Kingdom,Peter Davies; Neil M Davies; Tian Qiu,"We estimated the effects of an intervention which provided information about graduate wages to 5593 students in England, using a blinded cluster randomised controlled trial in 50 schools (registration: AEARCTR-0000468). Our primary outcome was students’ choice of A-level subjects at age 16. We also recorded the students’ expectations of future wages and the A-level subjects they intended to take before and after the intervention, and linked their data into national administrative school examination records. We found that an hour-long lesson on information about graduate wages affected students’ beliefs about and choice of subject. They were more likely to take mathematics and less likely to take biology and computing. We found strong evidence that mediating factors such as their beliefs about average graduate salaries and their own likely salary in each subject were affected by the intervention. This suggests that providing accessible and credible information on labour market consequences of school choices may influence students’ decisions. In the light of concerns about the quality of careers guidance for school students and expectations that educational choices should be well-informed, the study has clear implications for policy and practice.",43,4,647,670,Randomized controlled trial; Cluster randomised controlled trial; Human capital; Quality (business); Salary; Intervention (counseling); Primary outcome; Public relations; Computer science; Medical education,,,,Nuffield Foundation; Economic and Social Research Council,https://bera-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/berj.3289 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/berj.3289 https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/portal/files/39660633/Labour_market_knowledge_and_choice_of_subject_25.pdf https://eric.ed.gov/?q=source%3a%22British+Educational+Research+Journal%22&id=EJ1150518 https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/information-and-choice-of-alevel-subjects(0f9f46fe-e3df-4f14-82be-09599e096fd7)/export.html https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/185499541.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/berj.3289,,10.1002/berj.3289,2732931389,,0,000-924-183-805-215; 001-549-347-062-150; 001-962-071-267-188; 004-736-677-759-80X; 007-221-042-057-253; 009-633-401-807-655; 010-315-848-428-952; 013-335-975-255-983; 018-099-213-362-598; 022-604-201-616-502; 023-442-434-747-228; 028-196-157-518-937; 028-651-209-072-220; 036-202-254-178-450; 036-686-178-020-363; 037-356-387-815-124; 039-554-634-677-25X; 040-894-366-178-660; 041-859-405-978-656; 047-776-995-842-074; 057-880-663-905-668; 062-243-853-175-968; 063-320-964-120-516; 067-144-637-154-44X; 068-729-560-833-240; 069-896-814-803-442; 070-688-032-987-741; 074-435-605-902-224; 077-805-960-365-325; 078-145-866-744-80X; 079-817-071-841-230; 082-652-154-866-690; 088-320-829-862-872; 089-722-945-815-131; 099-841-315-567-924; 110-690-012-737-704; 111-857-546-984-548; 112-822-109-382-051; 113-240-999-917-535; 138-975-383-066-888; 149-134-475-923-00X; 151-952-611-387-050; 159-785-323-213-983; 172-007-104-511-358,1,true,cc0,green 062-447-021-581-562,Multi-choice policing in Uganda,,2005,journal article,Policing and Society,10439463; 14772728,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Bruce Baker,"Though increasing diversification of policing away from the state to non-state formal and informal agencies is a widespread pattern, it does not capture the nuances of Uganda's situation. Participative research reveals a fragmented and overlapping pattern of policing, but one that, for historical reasons, is still heavily influenced, if not controlled, by state institutions. Through its penetration of society by its local council structure, and through a process of militarization of policing units, the state has maintained a strong influence over most of the diversification. The diversification, therefore, is more one of choice than ownership. It nevertheless yields a surprising degree of choice for Ugandans for protection and/or response to crime and disorder. Such multi-choice policing does, however, demand the construction of a law and order policy that is based on incorporating all acceptable policing groups.",15,1,19,41,Criminal justice; Economy; Political economy; Political science; Diversification (marketing strategy); Order (exchange); State (polity); Militarization; Local council; Social issues,,,,,https://pureportal.coventry.ac.uk/en/publications/multi-choice-policing-in-uganda-2 https://core.ac.uk/display/30618199 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/1043946042000338913 https://core.ac.uk/download/228145709.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1043946042000338913,,10.1080/1043946042000338913,2032877945,,0,017-533-095-253-317; 025-081-133-500-039; 055-122-555-553-831; 055-544-526-610-796; 078-582-600-101-263; 078-941-160-788-592; 104-979-772-227-870; 141-782-934-095-974; 170-924-977-920-594,42,true,, 062-529-423-557-994,Strategic Choice Analysis by Expert Panels for Migration Impact Assessment,,2011,journal article,International Journal of Business and Globalisation,17533627; 17533635,Inderscience Publishers,Switzerland,Karima Kourtit; Peter Nijkamp,International migration is a source of policy and research interest in many countries. This paper provides a review of experiences and findings from migration impact assessment worldwide. Various findings are briefly summarised in the context of a systematic migration SWOT analysis for five distinct domains of interest in the economy. The results from each SWOT analysis are then used as an input for compiling a ‘strategic choice matrix’ that is based on the views of a panel of migration experts. These strategic options are interpreted and discussed from both an analytical and a policy perspective.,7,2,166,194,Creativity; Impact assessment; SWOT analysis; Cultural diversity; Regional science; Economics; Marketing; Context (language use); Socioeconomic development; Context analysis; Immigration,,,,,https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/strategic-choice-analysis-by-expert-panels-for-migration-impact-a-2 https://www.inderscience.com/link.php?id=41831 https://www.inderscienceonline.com/doi/abs/10.1504/IJBG.2011.041831 https://research.vu.nl/ws/files/2899094/rm%202011-26.pdf https://core.ac.uk/display/15462347 https://ideas.repec.org/a/ids/ijbglo/v7y2011i2p166-194.html https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/15462347.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijbg.2011.041831,,10.1504/ijbg.2011.041831,2036365188,,0,,16,true,,green 062-632-940-315-841,"The relationship between regulatory focus and online shopping – perceived risk, affect, and consumers’ response to online marketing",,2012,journal article,International Journal of Internet Marketing and Advertising,14775212; 17418100,Inderscience Publishers,United Kingdom,Peter Atorough; Bill Donaldson,"Regulatory focus theory (RTF) has demonstrated that individuals can be distinguished on the basis of two independent structures of strategic inclination and orientation in the pursuit of goals: promotion focus – which emphasises the presence of positive outcomes while minimising errors of omission, versus prevention focus – which favours the absence of negative outcomes and minimising errors of commission. Yet no research, thus far, has explicitly considered the potential link between consumers’ regulatory focus (RF), perceived risk, affect, and their response to online marketing (ROM) in the various dimensions of online shopping (OS). This paper fills this gap. By linking regulatory focus with online consumer shopping behaviour we empirically test a number of hypotheses to predict how consumers with different foci perceive risk on the internet, the consequence of this perception on their affect, and their overall response behaviour to online marketing. Our findings provide confirmatory evidence that RF is a powerful predictor of behaviour in OS.",7,4,333,,Advertising; Business; Marketing; Risk perception; Regulatory focus theory; Perception; Affect (psychology); Online advertising; Promotion (rank); E-commerce; Digital marketing,,,,,https://rgu-repository.worktribe.com/preview/296435/ATOROUGH%202012%20The%20relationship%20between%20regulatory.pdf https://www.inderscienceonline.com/doi/abs/10.1504/IJIMA.2012.051615 https://rgu-repository.worktribe.com/output/248346/the-relationship-between-regulatory-focus-and-online-shopping-perceived-risk-affect-and-consumers-response-to-online-marketing https://core.ac.uk/download/222839608.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijima.2012.051615,,10.1504/ijima.2012.051615,1972880877,,0,,1,true,cc-by-nc-nd,green 062-653-650-938-189,MONEY INVESTED ON SHOPPING ONLINE AND PAYMENT METHODS USED: FINDINGS BY RECENT SURVEY,2021-01-27,2021,journal article,Regional Formation and Development Studies,20299370,Klaipeda University Press,,Kate Čipāne; Biruta Sloka; Sergejs Volvenkins,"Within development of telecommunication, e-commerce is rapidly replacing traditional shopping as well as offering new ways to pay for goods. Payment is one of the main phases of buying decision process and it is crucial to e-commerce, because there is a big possibility that consumer will abandon the shopping cart if preferred payment method is not available. Not only flexible payment options can help company to attract and retain customers, but it also can ensure that company get paid more quickly. The aim of the research is to find out how much money Latvian customers invest when shopping online and which payment methods they use to pay for the purchase on internet in Latvia. Research methods used in the study are scientific publication studies, studies of statistics on internet shopping development, survey realised in Latvia at the end of 2017 and beginning of 2018 on internet shopping in co-operation with company iMarketing, University of Latvia and Chamber of Trade and Commerce of Latvia. For many aspects in evaluation of opinion of respondents it was used evaluation scale 1–10, where do not agree with the statement; 10 – fully agree with statement. For data analysis there were used indicators of descriptive statistics, cross – tabulations, statistical tests of hypotheses, analysis of variance (ANOVA) and correlation analysis. Main results and findings of the study reveals that the most commonly used payment methods for online purchases in Latvia are paying with debit or credit card at the moment of purchase and paying at the store, but the least used payment methods for online purchase is cryptocurrency and at the pick-up box place. Also, there is no statistical difference between female and male customers on use of credit or debit card usage for online payments. KEYWORDS: internet marketing, payment methods, shopping online, survey. JEL CODES: L86, M31, M37 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15181/rfds.v28i2.1940",28,2,20,28,The Internet; Business; Payment; Marketing; Cryptocurrency; Buying decision process; Debit card; Credit card; Descriptive statistics; Digital marketing,,,,,http://journals.ku.lt/index.php/RFDS/article/view/1940 http://dx.doi.org/10.15181/rfds.v28i2.1940 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/233177118.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.15181/rfds.v28i2.1940,,10.15181/rfds.v28i2.1940,2949787669,,0,,0,true,, 062-675-563-917-395,ICEE - Tourist Perception of Online Hotel Bookings,,2010,conference proceedings article,2010 International Conference on E-Business and E-Government,,IEEE,,Qi Wei; Catherine Cheung; Rob Law,This study examines the factors that have an impact on tourists’ adoption of online channel. A theoretical framework explaining channel adoption behavior was built and empirically tested with a sample of 421 Hong Kong residents. Results of a logistic regression analysis show that the perceptions of channel and socio-demographics have a significant impact on tourist hotel booking choice between off-line and online channels. Tourists who make hotel reservations through online channel perceive significantly higher benefits of online channel and lower service quality of offline channel. The results of this study also suggest that demographics characteristics can impact on tourists’ choice to different delivery channels.,,,2273,2276,The Internet; Advertising; Service quality; Business; Logistic regression; Communication channel; Marketing; Tourism; Perception; Sample (statistics); E-commerce,,,,,https://research.polyu.edu.hk/en/publications/tourist-perception-of-online-hotel-bookings http://yadda.icm.edu.pl/yadda/element/bwmeta1.element.ieee-000005592483 https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5592483/ http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5592483/ https://www.computer.org/csdl/proceedings-article/icee/2010/3997c273/12OmNz6iOnb https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ICEE.2010.574 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/conf/icee/icee2010.html#WeiCL10,http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icee.2010.574,,10.1109/icee.2010.574,1985052400,,0,011-669-600-322-358; 032-946-419-602-253; 033-793-624-843-226; 037-030-968-870-893; 054-443-601-423-853; 056-718-765-609-315; 078-928-068-324-49X; 103-779-214-519-85X; 105-637-564-915-165; 109-707-191-594-712; 112-355-755-464-764; 114-556-841-480-844; 116-264-677-625-375; 118-340-320-371-901; 145-905-216-188-482; 147-663-615-949-609; 175-807-426-458-97X,3,false,, 062-809-886-749-788,"Security, Privacy and Economics of Online Advertising",,,,,,,,Nevena Vratonjic,"Keywords: online advertising ; ad fraud ; inflight ad-traffic modification ; economics ; game theory ; Web certificates ; botnets ; ISPs ; location privacy These Ecole polytechnique federale de Lausanne EPFL, n° 5664 (2013)Programme doctoral Informatique, Communications et InformationFaculte informatique et communicationsInstitut de systemes de communicationLaboratoire pour les communications informatiques et leurs applications 1Jury: K. Aberer (president), A. Argyraki, J. Grossklags, M. Strasser Public defense: 2013-3-22 Reference doi:10.5075/epfl-thesis-5664Print copy in library catalog Record created on 2013-03-12, modified on 2017-05-12",,,,,Internet privacy; Engineering; Game theory; Botnet; Security privacy; Computer security; Online advertising; Library catalog,,,,,https://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/184961 https://core.ac.uk/download/147994282.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.5075/epfl-thesis-5664,,10.5075/epfl-thesis-5664,1553645704,,0,001-481-602-400-439; 001-658-934-272-526; 002-158-307-120-254; 003-252-182-116-709; 004-274-268-887-225; 004-546-574-769-557; 007-058-024-235-16X; 009-908-417-133-026; 011-463-891-328-034; 014-923-098-963-95X; 015-892-687-431-051; 016-252-926-213-993; 016-418-479-363-945; 016-575-800-650-211; 019-261-235-147-118; 020-746-810-856-721; 020-849-307-810-736; 023-556-536-896-780; 023-981-850-330-336; 024-387-638-894-876; 025-754-247-195-048; 026-189-958-155-939; 026-462-639-811-374; 027-865-002-706-879; 028-837-035-482-670; 028-930-816-746-153; 032-130-099-265-97X; 032-402-539-941-211; 032-770-758-720-717; 034-116-252-433-733; 035-155-063-962-191; 037-418-184-219-251; 038-416-925-312-718; 039-150-300-787-87X; 043-233-060-733-933; 044-191-730-688-46X; 044-447-155-183-655; 045-706-979-941-316; 045-787-370-216-779; 049-677-962-757-841; 053-284-167-763-537; 053-992-614-479-632; 054-556-068-891-165; 056-485-301-220-614; 056-742-934-444-719; 066-041-649-650-370; 073-460-876-411-863; 074-446-680-383-501; 075-020-843-888-706; 075-986-829-534-990; 078-162-211-044-065; 081-130-383-605-959; 086-047-292-532-39X; 086-773-138-726-205; 087-657-723-016-624; 090-929-677-425-818; 090-942-489-538-862; 092-866-103-408-872; 093-631-641-513-565; 094-933-270-502-305; 094-994-437-443-482; 096-442-554-096-421; 096-493-551-306-112; 097-033-195-605-288; 098-495-268-539-991; 099-607-162-880-163; 103-455-094-128-289; 106-261-727-188-42X; 107-472-376-336-529; 110-054-267-420-832; 112-620-412-827-724; 114-100-202-596-044; 114-407-240-867-227; 116-324-064-934-644; 117-027-636-249-139; 117-629-274-098-115; 120-574-591-606-876; 123-509-915-300-143; 128-488-894-985-551; 128-677-487-896-589; 129-232-950-149-396; 130-353-632-840-065; 131-388-680-658-328; 131-831-966-748-445; 135-803-465-914-166; 144-660-758-149-374; 148-361-600-437-822; 155-344-200-566-341; 159-545-413-846-327; 164-435-251-777-608; 168-869-896-410-145; 173-946-780-367-971; 178-996-907-198-114; 188-507-715-429-347; 199-611-735-176-462,2,true,, 062-815-630-739-851,Exploring Service Quality among Online Sharing Economy Platforms from an Online Media Perspective,2019-07-05,2019,journal article,Sustainability,20711050,MDPI AG,Switzerland,Eduard Cristobal-Fransi; Francisco Hernández-Soriano; Berta Ferrer-Rosell; Natalia Daries,"The sharing economy has become a new socioeconomic activity that allows the co-creation, production, distribution and consumption of goods and services between individuals, driven by Web 2.0 and e-word of mouth. How these online platforms communicate their content is critical. This paper seeks to develop a scale for measuring the perceived quality of websites that offer information about sharing economy services focused on online peer-to-peer accommodation. The resulting model is validated by means of structural equations and is composed of four dimensions (efficiency; reliability, privacy/security; and communication). The influence that perceived quality exerts on satisfaction and loyalty is then explored from an online media perspective. A scale resulting from the combination of these two areas of knowledge (online media and e-service quality) may take advantage of the more beneficial features they have to offer and provide us with as balanced and convergent a model as possible. The results of the study show that all of the initial hypotheses are confirmed except one. Efficiency, reliability and privacy/security positively influence the perceived quality of a collaborative accommodation portal, whereas communication does not.",11,13,3690,,Internet privacy; Service quality; Digital media; Goods and services; E-services; Loyalty; Quality (business); Sharing economy; Computer science; Scale (social sciences),,,,,https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/13/3690/pdf https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/13/3690 https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v11y2019i13p3690-d245860.html https://core.ac.uk/download/250402963.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11133690,,10.3390/su11133690,2953801186,,0,003-342-004-371-773; 005-916-609-467-025; 009-493-845-032-350; 011-629-157-134-03X; 012-450-324-552-295; 012-863-643-077-351; 015-025-282-909-154; 018-041-849-036-171; 020-315-853-789-026; 020-879-209-062-364; 021-940-955-084-81X; 024-361-388-736-780; 025-056-417-697-764; 028-150-475-431-331; 029-161-104-682-123; 029-876-188-735-358; 032-559-158-553-640; 036-738-431-377-043; 038-561-303-615-053; 039-786-847-444-399; 040-451-289-861-18X; 043-946-944-038-047; 044-053-749-021-475; 045-532-883-557-654; 046-282-880-853-527; 046-400-576-138-005; 047-115-712-361-791; 047-282-667-555-412; 047-801-405-115-873; 051-350-140-792-389; 052-010-607-950-578; 056-112-572-647-546; 056-855-746-436-173; 062-136-034-309-949; 063-820-077-585-414; 074-098-459-931-689; 074-724-148-358-649; 077-930-616-453-628; 078-643-874-180-188; 079-354-099-478-500; 081-349-388-488-145; 082-518-693-199-244; 083-098-091-654-893; 085-174-344-685-140; 092-884-769-310-15X; 093-406-222-660-105; 095-017-962-428-786; 096-695-067-926-948; 097-971-369-660-799; 098-906-477-182-830; 100-722-665-490-252; 101-684-407-864-313; 102-759-153-613-29X; 104-451-695-638-004; 110-292-168-776-343; 110-416-781-022-242; 114-713-780-297-638; 115-100-789-962-520; 126-417-443-433-482; 135-359-956-049-519; 144-658-484-082-893; 146-214-430-768-772; 146-971-675-307-585; 162-625-514-216-234; 170-058-041-572-790; 174-943-249-600-807,13,true,cc-by,gold 062-957-722-417-212,Perspectives on Contract Theory from a Mixed Legal System,2009-09-18,2009,journal article,Oxford Journal of Legal Studies,01436503; 14643820,Oxford University Press (OUP),United Kingdom,Martin Hogg,"In this article it is argued that Scottish contract theory retains distinctive features which are not shared with the Common Law. The origins of this theory lie in the ‘mixed' nature of its contract law, a mixture established principally through the writings of Stair. That mix is not merely the traditional mix of Roman and Common Law typical of mixed legal systems, but a mix also of natural law ideas with a respect for the rational and free choices of the parties. Respect for free will is seen not just in certain contractual rules such as the absence of a requirement of consideration, but in the existence of a separate obligation of unilateral promise. It is argued that the nature of Scottish contract theory lends itself more easily to defence of the will theory, and that there has been an absence of enthusiasm for the adoption of competing theories of contract in Scotland. It is suggested by way of conclusion that some of the benefits provided by the Scottish structure could be of use to future development of the Common Law, albeit that the Common Law has typically shown itself averse to legal borrowings from its nearest neighbour.",29,4,643,673,Empirical legal studies; Philosophy of law; Economics; Public law; Exclusion clause; Severability; Law and economics; Law; Delict; Private law; Contract theory,,,,,http://academic.oup.com/ojls/article-abstract/29/4/643/1404524 https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/portal/files/16900128/Contract_Theory_in_a_Mixed_Legal_System_draft_2_.pdf https://core.ac.uk/display/28961794 https://www.pure.ed.ac.uk/ws/files/16900128/Contract_Theory_in_a_Mixed_Legal_System_draft_2_.pdf https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/en/publications/perspectives-on-contract-theory-from-a-mixed-legal-system https://academic.oup.com/ojls/article-pdf/29/4/643/4207203/gqp021.pdf https://academic.oup.com/ojls/article/29/4/643/1404524 https://core.ac.uk/download/28961794.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ojls/gqp021,,10.1093/ojls/gqp021,2149840841,,0,,3,true,,green 062-985-542-415-998,Flexibility in cash-flow classification under IFRS: determinants and consequences,2017-03-07,2017,journal article,Review of Accounting Studies,13806653; 15737136,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Netherlands,Elizabeth A. Gordon; Elaine Henry; Bjorn N. Jorgensen; Cheryl L. Linthicum,"International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) allow managers flexibility in classifying interest paid, interest received, and dividends received within operating, investing, or financing activities within the statement of cash flows. In contrast, U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) requires these items to be classified as operating cash flows (OCF). Studying IFRS-reporting firms in 13 European countries, we document firms’ cash-flow classification choices vary, with about 76, 60, and 57% of our sample classifying interest paid, interest received, and dividends received, respectively, in OCF. Reported OCF under IFRS tends to exceed what would be reported under U.S. GAAP. We find the main determinants of OCF-enhancing classification choices are capital market incentives and other firm characteristics, including greater likelihood of financial distress, higher leverage, and accessing equity markets more frequently. In analyzing the consequences of reporting flexibility, we find some evidence that the market’s assessment of the persistence of operating cash flows and accruals varies with the firm’s classification choices and the results of certain OCF prediction models are sensitive to classification choices.",22,2,839,872,Accounting; Accounting standard; Business; Cash flow; Operating cash flow; Equity (finance); International Financial Reporting Standards; Accrual; Corporate finance; Cash flow statement,,,,London School of Economics and Political Science,https://eprints.lse.ac.uk/67367/ https://rd.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11142-017-9387-1 https://econpapers.repec.org/article/sprreaccs/v_3a22_3ay_3a2017_3ai_3a2_3ad_3a10.1007_5fs11142-017-9387-1.htm https://paperity.org/p/79265949/flexibility-in-cash-flow-classification-under-ifrs-determinants-and-consequences https://cyberleninka.org/article/n/1491219.pdf https://research.cbs.dk/en/publications/flexibility-in-cash-flow-classification-under-ifrs-determinants-a https://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/reaccs/v22y2017i2d10.1007_s11142-017-9387-1.html https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs11142-017-9387-1.pdf https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11142-017-9387-1 https://core.ac.uk/download/59737910.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11142-017-9387-1,,10.1007/s11142-017-9387-1,3125221873,,0,000-563-357-243-064; 001-360-999-497-812; 005-039-131-821-790; 006-830-302-211-104; 010-036-028-554-046; 012-547-566-491-254; 013-308-543-369-844; 014-728-119-234-083; 016-301-971-018-634; 018-667-923-474-650; 020-583-328-960-877; 024-217-332-929-704; 027-198-474-525-092; 032-052-820-211-184; 042-426-617-211-88X; 045-339-802-438-115; 046-945-597-537-267; 047-205-684-001-076; 048-699-882-498-246; 050-085-418-473-753; 050-867-063-363-278; 052-961-382-641-574; 053-182-975-147-241; 056-500-518-176-215; 057-572-484-448-68X; 061-477-063-907-349; 061-620-960-568-85X; 062-357-444-609-935; 063-749-620-581-054; 068-194-000-845-43X; 070-892-248-138-464; 074-187-340-344-895; 078-356-515-382-907; 079-383-787-421-869; 082-041-097-049-05X; 082-080-524-232-978; 087-082-005-365-382; 087-727-875-614-376; 089-735-924-329-890; 093-657-348-652-430; 096-607-920-636-268; 098-521-554-240-890; 098-968-144-782-663; 103-368-192-033-018; 104-209-565-792-673; 109-553-742-640-73X; 110-523-640-930-240; 114-668-426-003-203; 118-021-101-791-406; 137-020-195-888-034; 152-330-553-815-028; 153-441-954-159-445; 173-483-988-449-206; 179-133-721-531-217,39,true,cc-by,green 063-009-780-539-097,The Transparent Trap: A Multidisciplinary Perspective on the Design of Transparent Online Disclosures in the EU,2018-10-25,2018,journal article,Journal of Consumer Policy,01687034; 15730700,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Netherlands,Ognyan Seizov; Alexander J. Wulf; Joasia Luzak,"In its drive to prevent market failures and safeguard consumers, the European legislator has embraced the information approach. In the context of online trade, this requires online traders to disclose ever-growing amounts of information to consumers regarding contract terms, the handling of their personal information, and the use of cookies on the trader’s website, to name just a few of the areas involved. However, whilst adopting substantive information obligations for traders, the European legislator still tends to disregard scholarship on effective information design. This paper recommends empirically tested, interdisciplinary criteria for the design of effective disclosures online, with a focus on their application in the EU. Without clear guidance as to how disclosures should be formulated, traders are left open to accidental or purposeful obfuscation.",42,1,149,173,Internet privacy; Information design; Business; Personally identifiable information; Market failure; Context (language use); Transparency (behavior); Legislator; Consumer protection; Commercial law,,,,Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek,https://ore.exeter.ac.uk/repository/handle/10871/33603 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10603-018-9393-0 https://ideas.repec.org/a/kap/jcopol/v42y2019i1d10.1007_s10603-018-9393-0.html https://core.ac.uk/download/160152534.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10603-018-9393-0,,10.1007/s10603-018-9393-0,2898375050,,0,000-930-968-350-442; 001-367-572-917-875; 001-470-475-737-464; 002-442-083-752-428; 004-222-139-992-85X; 005-303-814-870-276; 005-445-409-223-052; 006-179-596-908-686; 009-332-869-878-572; 009-758-056-026-098; 011-619-042-287-520; 012-595-984-839-846; 014-260-606-214-134; 014-940-696-191-341; 016-127-883-620-069; 016-167-720-887-742; 016-550-259-730-414; 016-973-898-893-142; 021-408-058-596-259; 021-708-522-048-841; 022-935-986-150-197; 023-314-973-925-445; 023-596-726-094-937; 023-937-523-876-245; 025-672-744-078-628; 026-497-422-482-004; 026-777-681-454-67X; 028-294-240-906-18X; 030-361-876-469-666; 030-964-260-115-168; 031-143-633-554-250; 031-439-817-112-150; 032-703-450-228-371; 034-189-827-106-467; 034-678-018-609-213; 035-647-653-519-115; 037-101-832-844-034; 038-076-474-087-532; 041-397-621-665-183; 042-280-928-109-832; 043-728-271-014-204; 044-823-858-400-253; 048-019-352-964-009; 052-854-182-016-551; 054-336-244-624-628; 061-740-509-480-921; 064-451-592-774-514; 066-116-391-314-583; 067-306-343-722-340; 069-736-877-557-151; 070-786-391-285-804; 071-699-164-270-312; 075-031-563-449-358; 086-813-634-955-406; 089-088-716-045-748; 089-581-663-432-902; 091-153-378-338-432; 091-521-652-064-574; 093-214-247-338-458; 093-319-600-258-389; 094-907-662-376-599; 096-589-224-217-186; 100-257-312-595-824; 103-972-828-265-238; 104-176-490-496-379; 106-175-593-633-696; 108-162-318-576-21X; 108-943-420-817-499; 109-576-295-938-260; 111-614-051-158-360; 112-596-576-887-937; 119-682-808-068-910; 126-074-779-773-323; 126-098-725-972-729; 128-588-705-707-48X; 130-031-785-643-626; 131-225-561-597-765; 132-530-366-664-202; 132-696-840-225-160; 135-117-707-928-043; 135-224-785-176-610; 139-659-846-674-954; 140-837-964-014-978; 142-637-341-211-752; 143-188-596-236-252; 143-378-782-294-971; 144-410-006-233-58X; 154-677-781-957-349; 155-670-000-282-081; 164-708-663-236-550; 165-318-541-190-34X; 170-150-345-553-814; 178-862-753-551-304; 180-373-229-924-527; 182-761-912-195-91X; 186-443-184-595-879; 188-407-413-725-898; 193-794-797-255-752; 195-063-824-581-718,12,true,, 063-251-377-441-677,Exploring the influence of scientific journal ranking on publication performance in the Hungarian social sciences: the case of law and economics,2019-03-25,2019,journal article,Scientometrics,01389130; 15882861,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Hungary,Péter Sasvári; András Nemeslaki; László Duma,"Using a case study of the Economic and Law Department of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, we find that domestic rankings greatly distort researchers’ publication preferences. This finding is contrary to the importance of international journal rankings, such as the SCOPUS Scimago journal ranking or the Web of Science Impact Factor. We found inconsistencies between international and domestic standards and differences between the eight committees of the academic department. Based on an exploratory empirical analysis of 4213 journals spanning eight different scientific committees of social science areas (business, law, demography, sociology, regional studies, world economics, military science and political science), we prove that a key reason for Hungary’s decreasing rank in international visibility is the inconsistently strong bias for domestic journals. We show that inconsistency of ranking fairness determines the behavior of researchers; this motivational effect is especially important in small countries in which local relevance often offsets the importance of mainstream international discourses. This problem is attenuated with the digital transformation of science; online repositories, indexing systems and online visibility have become key enablers of evidence-based assessments of publication performance.",119,2,595,616,Political science; Ranking; Mainstream; Academic department; Impact factor; Journal ranking; Social science; Military science; Scientometrics; Scopus,,,,National University of Public Service,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11192-019-03081-4 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/scientometrics/scientometrics119.html#SasvariND19 https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11192-019-03081-4.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/196565049.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11192-019-03081-4,,10.1007/s11192-019-03081-4,2939629893,,0,003-188-498-702-129; 005-811-761-786-53X; 005-894-870-287-322; 014-823-514-037-026; 020-037-136-242-530; 020-729-076-511-74X; 021-453-154-670-140; 037-919-924-127-56X; 040-362-443-584-981; 045-248-711-452-460; 051-979-321-363-039; 052-301-369-906-976; 055-713-396-299-34X; 057-279-227-716-134; 067-544-994-957-358; 067-806-859-907-638; 074-100-264-359-758; 087-329-896-347-824; 111-531-383-476-599; 115-522-632-214-049; 121-361-909-129-713; 127-902-818-577-251; 129-441-464-438-871; 130-922-857-737-824; 136-583-277-287-577; 143-804-082-399-413; 151-921-622-421-558; 152-407-728-323-66X; 168-258-132-922-690; 185-488-997-173-887,6,true,cc-by,hybrid 063-627-735-928-753,Web 2.5: The Symbiotic Web,,2010,journal article,"International Review of Law, Computers & Technology",13600869; 13646885,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Paul Bernal,"A new form of symbiosis is developing on the Web. The current ecommerce model, which relies heavily on the supply of 'free' content, has made individuals and commercial enterprises mutually dependent: enterprises have built business models reliant on a currency of personal data, while individuals expect free access to services supplied by search engines, email systems and social networking sites, and media services such as YouTube and Hulu. These 'free' services use personal data to generate revenues through targeted advertising, profile building, and the direct brokering of personal data. The symbiosis is essentially benign-it lies behind many recent positive developments. Both users and the businesses that provide online services benefit. Nevertheless, there are significant risks associated with this symbiotic nature that need to be addressed. This paper will describe the model that is the Symbiotic Web, explain the risks associated with it, and suggest possible approaches to address them.",24,1,25,37,Internet privacy; The Internet; Web 2.0; World Wide Web; Currency; Business; Revenue; Targeted advertising; Business model; Autonomy; Web development,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/display/95757 https://research-portal.uea.ac.uk/en/publications/web-25-the-symbiotic-web https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13600860903570145 https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/28357/ http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/27258/ https://core.ac.uk/download/95757.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13600860903570145,,10.1080/13600860903570145,2050848942,,0,,16,true,,green 064-280-795-585-437,"Who studies STEM subjects at A level and degree in England? An investigation into the intersections between students’ family background, gender and ethnicity in determining choice",2017-04-01,2017,journal article,British Educational Research Journal,01411926; 14693518,Wiley,United Kingdom,Natasha Codiroli Mcmaster,"The relative lack of students studying post-compulsory STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering; and Mathematics) subjects is a key policy concern. A particular issue is the disparities in uptake by; students’ family background, gender and ethnicity. It remains unclear whether the relationship; between student characteristics and choice can be explained by academic disparities, and whether; students’ background, gender and ethnicity interact in determining university subject choices,; rather than simply having additive effects. I use data from more than 4000 students in England from; ‘Next Steps’ (previously the LSYPE) and logistic regression methods to explore the interacting relationships; between student characteristics and subject choice. There are four main findings of this; study. Firstly, disparities by students’ ethnicity are shown to increase when controlling for prior; attainment. Secondly, family background indicators are differentially related to uptake for male and; female students, with parents’ social class and education larger predictors of choice than financial; resources. Thirdly, gender, ethnicity and family background interact in determining choices. Particularly,; as socio-economic position increases, young women are more likely to choose STEM over; other high-return subjects. Finally, associations between student characteristics and subject; choices, including interactions, largely persisted when accounting for A-level choices. Implications; for policy and future research are discussed.",43,3,528,553,Social class; Ethnic group; Socioeconomic status; Logistic regression; Regression analysis; Position (finance); Degree (music); Female students; Social psychology,,,,Economic and Social Research Council,https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/berj.3270 https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1143566 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/berj.3270/full https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10057406/ https://bera-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/berj.3270 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/berj.3270 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/195307844.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/berj.3270,,10.1002/berj.3270,2604811932,,0,002-510-363-285-467; 005-643-533-878-58X; 006-142-162-387-052; 008-462-315-353-829; 010-325-416-305-421; 010-413-772-074-578; 012-047-110-646-958; 015-067-109-751-731; 018-329-952-266-664; 022-864-214-799-249; 026-010-177-618-010; 043-133-047-897-660; 043-788-260-076-172; 044-245-876-535-870; 047-776-995-842-074; 048-503-184-307-791; 049-692-753-174-215; 066-844-638-445-223; 069-896-814-803-442; 074-435-605-902-224; 076-831-255-561-681; 078-057-017-918-043; 079-817-071-841-230; 086-675-453-738-194; 093-007-021-516-299; 100-893-529-190-075; 106-200-765-877-008; 108-442-777-478-076; 108-653-145-738-79X; 137-314-333-727-866; 163-823-943-862-457; 169-558-249-221-151; 177-702-868-940-132; 184-217-224-469-650; 197-429-613-319-441,22,true,cc-by,hybrid 064-457-775-058-665,The Influence of Geographic and Psychic Distance on Online Hotel Ratings,2019-07-17,2019,journal article,Journal of Travel Research,00472875; 15526763,SAGE Publications,United States,Paul A. Phillips; Nuno Antonio; Ana de Almeida; Luís Nunes,"This study examines the relationship between distance measures and a Portuguese data set consisting of 34,622 online hotel reviews extracted from Booking.com and TripAdvisor written in Portuguese, ...",59,4,722,741,Advertising; Ranking; Geography; Consumer behaviour; Distance measures; Psychic distance; Portuguese; Hospitality industry; Data set; Geographical distance,,,,,http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0047287519858400 https://ciencia.iscte-iul.pt/id/ci-pub-60903 https://cienciaid-sp.iscte-iul.pt/publications/the-influence-of-geographic-and-psychic-distance-on-online-hotel-ratings/60903 https://kar.kent.ac.uk/77007/ https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20203138164 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0047287519858400 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/302961354.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0047287519858400,,10.1177/0047287519858400,2963605147,,0,000-217-342-287-345; 000-905-896-091-386; 001-561-261-455-932; 002-849-311-238-469; 003-927-982-811-948; 007-376-637-236-812; 007-587-223-232-184; 009-695-690-664-825; 009-774-455-420-244; 010-242-999-298-046; 010-335-331-207-928; 010-415-401-754-098; 010-901-669-559-000; 012-302-122-165-110; 012-647-406-679-598; 012-662-161-804-017; 012-682-239-307-028; 013-313-879-681-774; 014-775-576-043-049; 015-666-405-787-434; 016-688-063-963-592; 017-023-043-922-128; 018-004-003-748-316; 018-181-577-571-422; 022-736-818-342-294; 026-030-439-870-098; 026-987-825-794-872; 027-036-099-847-046; 027-244-737-862-440; 029-332-718-001-875; 029-839-072-582-06X; 030-892-407-997-645; 031-090-184-983-01X; 031-834-156-749-559; 032-702-922-350-654; 033-037-775-204-663; 033-227-522-825-83X; 034-248-397-525-852; 035-854-479-886-711; 037-292-349-881-083; 037-839-953-505-857; 043-362-845-040-847; 046-189-523-844-466; 047-180-524-455-169; 048-362-257-486-078; 049-595-078-064-981; 051-386-760-120-406; 051-528-572-767-641; 051-618-079-840-015; 051-891-351-506-911; 052-452-116-511-608; 053-724-512-579-391; 053-888-774-273-780; 055-604-951-644-972; 056-426-184-536-221; 056-705-902-281-14X; 057-465-835-691-187; 058-421-960-493-245; 059-516-870-134-984; 060-501-650-026-221; 061-041-652-079-10X; 063-079-183-898-925; 063-418-256-773-343; 064-636-253-391-544; 067-101-158-007-290; 072-332-352-543-491; 073-670-220-345-870; 076-559-245-559-318; 077-694-258-940-116; 079-655-619-542-764; 081-672-700-461-319; 086-773-798-272-472; 087-796-285-900-558; 091-685-561-899-26X; 092-591-070-873-638; 093-052-986-623-659; 094-055-479-421-294; 101-570-973-648-708; 101-866-376-925-642; 103-967-954-932-832; 110-284-530-830-411; 110-525-069-323-589; 110-743-588-685-990; 112-272-118-342-12X; 112-518-810-561-182; 113-158-407-521-527; 113-409-720-250-384; 114-676-030-221-271; 116-235-358-630-14X; 128-908-866-142-678; 133-704-620-989-322; 139-339-325-549-119; 143-665-163-710-878; 150-247-764-502-523; 152-618-715-072-750; 158-370-710-071-515; 158-533-359-740-606; 158-701-869-933-790; 159-942-760-345-817; 162-448-513-514-358; 163-222-030-589-018; 163-623-899-437-253; 164-444-439-491-753; 165-423-466-565-504; 198-694-764-011-544,17,true,,green 064-540-783-231-605,Living in ‘Multiple Spaces’: Extending Our Socioeconomic Environment through Virtual Worlds,2010-06-01,2010,journal article,Environment and Planning D: Society and Space,02637758; 14723433,SAGE Publications,United Kingdom,Feng Li; Savvas Papagiannidis; Michael Bourlakis,"The rapid development of massively multiplayer online role-playing games (MMORPGs) is creating new virtual worlds that significantly extend our socioeconomic environment. Increasingly, organisations and individuals have to live in multiple spaces incorporating physical, electronic, and virtual spaces, which are creating numerous new business and social opportunities and challenges. Today, MMORPGs—both virtual social worlds and online fantasy games—have evolved far beyond mere online computer games. From a business perspective, the new environment challenges existing management theories, creating new opportunities for businesses and entrepreneurs and calling for the development of new management theories and new research methods. From a social perspective, the virtual world represents the frontier of social computing, with profound implications for policy and our society at large. This paper will explore the concept of ‘multiple spaces’, examine the interplays and connections among the different spaces, and discuss their business and social implications. New themes for future research will also be highlighted.",28,3,425,446,Internet privacy; Sociology; Socioeconomic status; Perspective (graphical); Frontier; Social worlds; Virtual world; Social science; Metaverse; Fantasy; Social computing,,,,,http://eprint.ncl.ac.uk/pub_details2.aspx?pub_id=138648 https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/id/eprint/15278/ http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1068/d14708 https://core.ac.uk/display/76981950 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1068/d14708 https://kar.kent.ac.uk/25577/ https://eprints.ncl.ac.uk/138648 https://core.ac.uk/download/76981950.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/d14708,,10.1068/d14708,2066359461,,0,011-983-200-943-476; 017-870-549-518-613; 022-278-526-068-064; 031-437-604-307-801; 046-067-349-408-478; 046-531-496-388-16X; 065-119-126-077-334; 088-929-861-016-705; 100-684-922-635-500; 113-356-610-508-982; 133-359-379-973-353; 146-801-156-136-815; 161-182-243-301-739; 162-650-013-833-212; 191-334-808-725-837,13,true,,green 064-608-732-369-725,Encryption safe harbours and data breach notification laws,,2010,journal article,Computer Law & Security Review,02673649,Elsevier BV,United Kingdom,Mark Burdon; Jason Reid; Rouhshi Low,"Data breach notification laws require organisations to notify affected persons or regulatory authorities when an unauthorised acquisition of personal data occurs. Most laws provide a safe harbour to this obligation if acquired data has been encrypted. There are three types of safe harbour: an exemption; a rebuttable presumption and factor-based analysis. We demonstrate, using three condition-based scenarios, that the broad formulation of most encryption safe harbours is based on the flawed assumption that encryption is the silver bullet for personal information protection. We then contend that reliance upon an encryption safe harbour should be dependent upon a rigorous and competent risk-based review that is required on a case-by-case basis. Finally, we recommend the use of both an encryption safe harbour and a notification trigger as our preferred choice for a data breach notification regulatory framework.",26,5,520,534,Business; Encryption; Information security management; Data breach; Personally identifiable information; Law; Silver bullet; Obligation; Rebuttable presumption; Data Protection Act 1998,,,,,https://eprints.qut.edu.au/37693/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0267364910001056 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/clsr/clsr26.html#BurdonRL10 https://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:239168 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0267364910001056 https://core.ac.uk/download/10900776.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clsr.2010.07.002,,10.1016/j.clsr.2010.07.002,3124985924,,3,,4,true,, 064-608-819-057-425,"WHEN ACTUALLY READING THE LETTER OF THE LAW DOES MORE HARM THAN GOOD: U.S. v. ALEYNIKOV, TRADING ALGORITHMS, AND STATUTORY GAPS",2014-07-18,2014,journal article,Journal of Law and Commerce,21647984; 07332491,"University Library System, University of Pittsburgh",,Patrick Holland,"WHEN ACTUALLY READING THE LETTER OF THE LAW DOES MORE HARM THAN GOOD: U.S. v. ALEYNIKOV, TRADING ALGORITHMS, AND STATUTORY GAPS",32,2,401,419,Statutory law; Political science; Law; Harm; Reading (process); Algorithmic trading,,,,,https://jlc.law.pitt.edu/ojs/index.php/jlc/article/download/63/68 https://jlc.law.pitt.edu/ojs/jlc/article/view/63 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/325947794.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/jlc.2014.63,,10.5195/jlc.2014.63,2051209870,,0,,0,true,cc-by-nc-nd,gold 065-069-294-825-909,Productive Players: Online Computer Games' Challenge to Conventional Media Forms,,2005,journal article,Communication and Critical/Cultural Studies,14791420; 14794233,Informa UK Limited,United States,Sal Humphreys,"The online multi-user game is an exemplar of the emergent structures of interactive media. Social relationships and community networks are formed, and developer/player relationships are negotiated around ongoing development of the game features and player-created content. The line between production and consumption of the text has become blurred, and the lines between social and economic relationships must be redrawn. This article explores these relationships, using EverQuest as a case study. It suggests that the dynamic, mutable, and emergent qualities of the online multiplayer game exceed the limits of the reifying processes embodied by copyright law and content regulation regimes.",2,1,37,51,Embodied cognition; Internet privacy; Advertising; Consumption (economics); Sociology; Interactive media; Production (economics); Multiplayer game; Online computer; Copyright law; Intellectual property,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/display/12772247 https://eprints.qut.edu.au/5232/ https://digital.library.adelaide.edu.au/dspace/handle/2440/51177 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/1479142042000332116 https://core.ac.uk/download/10876356.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1479142042000332116,,10.1080/1479142042000332116,1967298258,,0,001-217-321-064-237; 018-806-656-999-563; 058-129-547-195-836; 074-113-953-865-43X; 075-618-796-633-28X; 091-313-582-961-192; 092-043-873-528-291; 167-372-207-844-846; 179-357-600-085-022; 191-275-395-158-143,50,true,, 065-083-280-502-536,Uptake of sensor data in emergency management,,,dissertation,,,,,David Anthony Hudson,"While disasters are becoming larger, more complex and more frequent, traditional emergency management response capacities are not increasing at the same rate. Sensor capabilities could fill this gap by providing improved situational awareness, or intelligence, for emergency managers. Data from sensors is increasing exponentially in quality and quantity while the cost of capturing and processing these data is decreasing. This creates immense opportunities to bring sensor data into emergency management practices.; Unfortunately, not all sensors are created equal. The accuracy, precision, presentation and timeliness of data varies depending on the source, the way the product is structured and who produces it. It is therefore difficult for emergency managers to incorporate sensor data into decision making, particularly when they have not seen the data type before, and do not know where it originated, or how to use.; This thesis researches how data product creators can tailor products to increase the likelihood of their product being incorporated in emergency management decision making. It focuses on the issue of data product uptake, which is inclusion of data products in decision making processes. This issue has been poorly covered in the existing literature.; This thesis synthesises literature from a range of disciplines then designs and conducts three targeted studies to build upon this knowledge. The first study compares four international data systems which use the same data source but make different choices in the design of their products, this then provides examples of the impacts of these design choices. The second study looks at disaster inquiries in Australia to consider how sensor data has been used in decision making in the past, and what lessons have been learnt from these experiences. The third study surveys Australian emergency managers to collect their views on what products they use, trust and what factors lead to that trust.; The results from these studies combine to create a comprehensive collection of design choices available to data product creators. This collection covers not just technical choices like accuracy, but also presentational and data policy choices, to create a more holistic picture of how creators can influence their products. The collection is then presented in a framework which, if applied throughout product development, would be expected to increase uptake of sensor data in emergency management decision making. Design choices and user-oriented design processes are emphasised as a crucially important yet poorly-examined aspect of data uptake in emergency management.; This thesis finds that trust is key to whether emergency managers use a product or not, and that trust is created through a series of design choices which can be grouped into quality, reputation, maturity and data policy",,,,,Emergency medicine; Emergency response; Environmental science; Medical emergency; Emergency management,,,,,https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/bitstream/1885/104578/1/Hudson%20D%20Thesis%202015.pdf https://digitalcollections.anu.edu.au/handle/1885/104578 https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/handle/1885/104578,http://dx.doi.org/10.25911/5d78d486abc4d,,10.25911/5d78d486abc4d,2486697203,,0,072-430-800-135-723; 119-339-679-411-138; 144-349-913-646-994; 158-698-696-166-954,0,true,, 065-184-935-069-351,The End of History for the Board Neutrality Rule in the EU,2019-11-12,2019,journal article,European Business Organization Law Review,15667529; 17416205,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Netherlands,Jonathan Mukwiri,"This paper argues that the failed attempt to introduce a mandatory board neutrality rule into EU takeover law was an object lesson that it is difficult to enact rules that are contrary to the corporate law cultures of the majority of the Member States. It provides an account of key factors that prevented enacting a mandatory board neutrality rule in the EU: varying takeover laws and practices; conflicting management and shareholder interests; divide between exhaustive and minimum harmonisation; and varying market orientation models. It argues that as long as there are varied national corporate laws, most EU corporate law rules are bound to remain categorised as optional, unimportant, or avoidable.",21,2,253,277,European Union law; Shareholder; Business; Law and economics; Corporate law; End of history; Neutrality; Market orientation; Member states; Object (philosophy),,,,,https://rd.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40804-019-00164-w https://dro.dur.ac.uk/27443/ http://dro.dur.ac.uk/27443/ https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40804-019-00164-w https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40804-019-00164-w.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/188181933.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40804-019-00164-w,,10.1007/s40804-019-00164-w,2948243557,,0,000-190-109-807-44X; 000-415-445-464-364; 000-905-400-450-93X; 008-074-340-591-285; 008-677-292-711-993; 010-229-691-160-183; 011-332-597-102-990; 011-580-140-754-502; 011-756-754-053-758; 012-723-260-229-886; 020-859-307-580-298; 026-736-202-761-904; 032-639-942-824-758; 037-085-857-865-221; 038-966-256-517-690; 043-167-286-331-774; 046-042-666-045-26X; 048-960-705-408-445; 054-336-106-656-576; 057-372-734-699-873; 057-796-540-743-273; 061-344-402-869-190; 064-343-252-370-267; 067-417-923-914-914; 068-133-788-241-797; 071-640-402-670-789; 076-071-515-660-565; 084-437-279-659-733; 086-066-084-065-196; 094-404-717-259-476; 096-589-487-972-220; 105-402-734-470-941; 120-723-733-026-866; 130-206-500-093-31X; 134-554-969-851-938; 138-647-366-940-139; 142-929-907-000-925; 149-620-415-273-520; 149-830-497-706-160; 158-515-804-573-73X; 168-031-204-046-831; 170-645-476-337-374; 174-886-916-226-735; 175-040-688-271-258; 176-112-452-390-281; 180-357-934-072-825; 186-533-669-629-888; 189-078-117-127-086; 189-399-451-919-000; 189-913-082-672-311; 194-642-974-206-833,1,true,cc-by,hybrid 065-202-311-521-262,"BCS HCI - Improving human-reviews interaction: a study of the role, use, and place of online reviews",2016-07-01,2016,conference proceedings article,Electronic Workshops in Computing,14779358,BCS Learning & Development,,Claudia Iacob; Shamal Faily,"The use and benefits of online reviews are undeniable, yet the interaction means available for buyers when consulting reviews remain limited. This study aims to provide a better understanding of the role and use of online reviews, presenting a set of design ideas for designing user interfaces that better support online buyers in consulting reviews. Drawing on interviews with active online review users, we describe the main role reviews play in their purchase decisions online and offline, the strategies they use for making sense of the ever growing number of reviews, and the characteristics they associate with a usable online review. We present the relevant characteristics of a reviewer's portrait, and identify the role online reviews play in the broader landscape of e-commerce together with other similar tools such as forums or product specifications.",,,21,,World Wide Web; Online participation; Set (psychology); Online and offline; USable; Computer science; Product design specification; Multimedia; E-commerce; User interface,,,,,https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/conf/bcshci/bcshci2016.html#IacobF16 http://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/23750/ https://ewic.bcs.org/upload/pdf/ewic_hci16_fp_paper6.pdf https://researchportal.port.ac.uk/portal/files/8658861/ewic_hci16_fp_paper6.pdf https://researchportal.port.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/improving-humanreviews-interaction-a-study-of-the-role-use-and-place-of-online-reviews(7be224f9-c4ad-4ca3-a48b-66a84cf3bba6).html https://puredev.port.ac.uk/en/publications/improving-human-reviews-interaction-a-study-of-the-role-use-and-p https://www.scienceopen.com/hosted-document?doi=10.14236/ewic/HCI2016.21 https://core.ac.uk/download/151190145.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.14236/ewic/hci2016.21,,10.14236/ewic/hci2016.21,2549770800,,0,012-997-348-851-627; 032-304-542-103-332; 034-917-784-591-265; 034-982-151-555-011; 035-928-437-240-356; 036-317-616-302-405; 041-864-144-948-315; 053-937-766-047-298; 060-391-389-095-084; 065-125-966-507-852; 090-031-525-229-470; 093-510-038-728-974; 096-647-194-832-091; 106-339-531-106-426; 110-800-192-968-829; 120-617-547-707-343; 152-810-545-050-224; 154-546-254-805-335,0,true,cc-by,hybrid 066-211-000-875-89X,ICAIL - Bargaining in the shadow of the law - using utility functions to support legal negotiation,,2007,conference proceedings article,Proceedings of the 11th international conference on Artificial intelligence and law - ICAIL '07,,ACM Press,,John Zeleznikow; Emilia Bellucci; Uri J. Schild; Geraldine Mackenzie,"Most dispute resolution is settled by negotiation rather than litigation. However, such bargaining often occurs in the shadow of the law. To help support interest-based negotiation, we explore the use of utility functions to support negotiation analysis. We discuss in detail a utility function we have developed in the area of family-law mediation. This function is currently being used as the basis of an online dispute resolution system.",,,237,246,Shadow (psychology); Dispute resolution; Online dispute resolution; Dispute mechanism; Mediation; Law; Negotiation; Computer science; Function (engineering),,,,,http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1276318.1276365 https://epubs.scu.edu.au/research_pubs/198/ https://dro.deakin.edu.au/eserv/DU:30032778/bellucci-bargaininginthe-post-2007.pdf http://dro.deakin.edu.au/view/DU:30032778 http://portal.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=1276365&type=pdf http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?doid=1276318.1276365 http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/conf/icail/icail2007.html#ZeleznikowBSM07 http://eprints.usq.edu.au/5057/ https://core.ac.uk/display/13990043 https://works.bepress.com/geraldine-mackenzie/52/ https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/1276318.1276365 https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1276318.1276365 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/conf/icail/icail2007.html#ZeleznikowBSM07 https://eprints.usq.edu.au/5057/ https://doi.org/10.1145/1276318.1276365 https://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1276318.1276365 https://vuir.vu.edu.au/1620/ http://hdl.handle.net/10536/DRO/DU:30032778,http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1276318.1276365,,10.1145/1276318.1276365,2030658107,,0,000-784-433-423-315; 004-039-656-581-56X; 005-801-067-988-116; 009-974-446-798-452; 011-851-958-680-097; 015-938-913-598-927; 021-474-470-560-210; 024-092-616-937-507; 024-926-046-591-126; 026-287-027-413-935; 029-450-220-567-334; 038-081-765-313-727; 040-727-275-740-496; 042-158-875-987-316; 044-824-654-394-538; 047-875-291-163-552; 048-068-548-073-313; 049-686-723-201-365; 051-922-561-834-066; 052-670-291-745-060; 056-248-184-484-581; 062-268-964-561-600; 064-242-394-595-741; 065-524-893-806-090; 065-783-085-720-121; 075-685-236-336-965; 077-052-408-431-436; 077-931-197-141-965; 080-317-124-032-23X; 086-807-531-845-473; 087-133-357-709-510; 090-234-855-174-652; 090-375-540-080-247; 090-987-851-219-928; 097-671-054-695-239; 120-812-089-171-695; 122-924-970-074-777; 123-951-333-095-022; 130-953-370-441-038; 135-306-128-905-691; 138-326-418-376-983; 141-479-443-429-042; 160-582-520-059-52X; 167-336-446-919-616; 170-851-664-310-256; 182-136-937-868-224; 198-569-337-586-690,17,true,,green 066-229-040-177-581,Mobile Phone Technology and Online Sexual Harassment among Juveniles in South Korea: Effects of Self-control and Social Learning,,,journal article,International Journal of Cyber Criminology,09742891,K. Jaishankar,India,Kyung-Shick Choi; Seong-Sik Lee; Jin Ree Lee,"Mobile phones are increasingly developing into a technology-based device that everyone is dependent on. While previous research has been extensive in examining different theoretical explanations for interpreting juvenile delinquency, research on mobile induced online sexual harassment among juvenile populations have been rather scarce and limited. As a result of this dearth, the present study employs a theoretical approach in rationalizing why juveniles commit online sexual harassment using their mobile phones. Elements from both social learning and self-control theories are used to assess the causes for online sexual harassment using mobile phones. By conducting binomial logistic regression analyses, this study finds that both social learning and low self-control components are salient factors in determining the causes of juvenile sexual harassment in cyberspace. From these findings, policies will be introduced to address the major causes of juvenile online sexual harassment using mobile phones",11,1,110,,Social learning theory; Psychology; Mobile phone; Harassment; Self-control; Social psychology; Social learning,,,,,https://vc.bridgew.edu/crim_fac/42/ https://zenodo.org/record/495776/files/Choietalvol11issue1IJCC2017.pdf https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1P4-1963103025/mobile-phone-technology-and-online-sexual-harassment https://zenodo.org/record/495776 https://vc.bridgew.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1043&context=crim_fac https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/144776769.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.495776,,10.5281/zenodo.495776,2788252826,,0,,14,true,cc-by-nc-sa,gold 066-431-383-292-740,"Behind the screen: commercial sex, digital spaces and working online",,2018,journal article,Technology in Society,0160791x,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Stewart Cunningham; Teela Sanders; Jane Scoular; Rosie Campbell; Jane Pitcher; Kathleen Hill; Matt Valentine-Chase; Camille Melissa; Yigit Aydin; Rebecca Hamer,"The rise of the internet and related digital technologies has had a profound impact on many aspects of people's working and social lives, including the buying and selling of sexual services. In addition to providing new ways to advertise for sex workers who provide services to clients in person, the internet has also seen the development of completely new forms of commercial sex (like webcamming) that take place entirely in an online environment. Using the largest datasets created in the UK/Europe, this article explores how sex workers use the internet and digital technologies to facilitate the range of different services that they offer. We identify the ways in which the internet has improved the ability for sex workers to organize and professionalize their services, with increasing profit and safety being core objectives. At the same time, we explore some of the challenges and potential (new) harms that arise for sex workers working online. In this paper, we aim to explore the diversity of ways in which sex workers interact with online and digital technology. This paper advances knowledge by: a) demonstrating how the shift to online working developed for sex workers and their views on the importance of the internet to their working lives; b) exposing the different marketing strategies adopted by sex workers, including the use of social media and personal websites in building an online brand; and c) discussing the impact of online reviews and the wider culture of reviewing commercial sexual services.",53,,47,54,Internet privacy; The Internet; Business; Profit (economics); Sex work; Sex workers; Social media,,,,Economic and Social Research Council,https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/62826/ https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/behind-screen-commercial-sex-digital-spaces-working-online/ https://lra.le.ac.uk/bitstream/2381/40720/8/1-s2.0-S0160791X17302117-main.pdf https://pureportal.strath.ac.uk/en/publications/behind-the-screen-commercial-sex-digital-spaces-and-working-onlin https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160791X17302117 https://core.ac.uk/display/145658064 https://pure.strath.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/behind-the-screen(d64bb494-f8aa-4f78-8476-8ba648ed6b1c)/export.html https://core.ac.uk/download/145658064.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2017.11.004,,10.1016/j.techsoc.2017.11.004,2769566894,,0,000-974-246-638-756; 001-883-662-524-785; 006-386-668-832-265; 018-356-033-918-119; 034-217-225-537-556; 035-825-281-888-444; 035-956-490-865-10X; 053-729-327-650-160; 059-369-569-313-564; 075-800-905-342-707; 090-651-191-883-997; 101-596-321-039-670; 101-693-497-658-242; 106-628-723-790-745; 108-629-178-527-016; 133-964-471-579-725; 172-001-738-700-495,40,true,cc-by,hybrid 066-667-491-947-717,"Connectivity, confidentiality and confidence: Key issues in the provision of online pro bono activities",2018-09-06,2018,journal article,International Journal of Clinical Legal Education,20563930; 14671069,Northumbria University Library,,Emma Jones; Francine Ryan; Hugh McFaul,"The provision of pro bono activities for law students has become an established feature of the undergraduate legal education landscape in Law Schools in the United Kingdom (“UK”) and beyond, providing the experiential elements of clinical legal education programmes. Pro bono activities conducted online, or utilising and enhanced by technologies in other ways (for example, through the development of a mobile phone application providing legal guidance), are increasingly becoming a part of this offering, reflecting wider shifts within legal practice and society and an increasing recognition of the importance of digital literacy skills. This paper will situate these forms of online and technologically-enhanced pro bono activities both within the wider context of contemporary clinical legal education and also as a part of broader professional and societal shifts. It will explore a variety of innovative approaches being taken internationally, including work done by The Open University’s Open Justice Centre in the UK, before moving on to focus on a number of key challenges and opportunities which may arise through the increasing provision of these new forms of pro bono activities by Law Schools. These include the potential and pitfalls of the technology involved, issues with confidentiality (particularly in the context of online legal advice) and the issue of how to foster trust in the online environment. The paper will conclude with a number of suggestions for areas requiring further research and discussion to enable contemporary clinicians to fully utilise the potential of online and technologically-enhanced pro bono activities.",25,2,48,88,Political science; Digital literacy; Context (language use); Open justice; Legal advice; Experiential learning; Public relations; Legal practice; Legal education; Confidentiality,,,,,http://oro.open.ac.uk/56490/ http://northumbriajournals.co.uk/index.php/ijcle/article/viewFile/722/1120 https://www.northumbriajournals.co.uk/index.php/ijcle/article/view/722 http://journals.northumbria.ac.uk/index.php/ijcle/article/download/722/1110 https://journals.northumbria.ac.uk/index.php/ijcle/article/download/722/1110 https://www.northumbriajournals.co.uk/index.php/ijcle/article/view/722/1110 https://northumbriajournals.co.uk/index.php/ijcle/article/viewFile/722/1120 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/266994009.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.19164/ijcle.v25i2.722,,10.19164/ijcle.v25i2.722,2888390476,,0,006-286-863-815-614; 006-874-544-503-948; 012-115-174-251-332; 013-648-899-649-856; 019-564-854-378-140; 024-090-568-945-545; 026-543-300-921-456; 030-179-570-160-294; 034-972-486-102-461; 059-110-367-837-850; 061-202-486-637-616; 075-426-534-954-52X; 082-449-090-667-321; 114-058-843-425-951; 121-710-446-455-944; 123-077-325-302-441; 161-082-475-459-246,0,true,cc-by,gold 066-695-182-518-992,The new French law of contract,2017-08-22,2017,journal article,International and Comparative Law Quarterly,00205893; 14716895,Cambridge University Press (CUP),United Kingdom,Solene Rowan,"The article analyses the recent reform of contract law in France. The section of the Civil Code on the law of contract was amended and restructured in its entirety last year. The revised section came into force on 1 October 2016. The article considers its main innovations and compares them with the corresponding principles of English law and some contract law international instruments, mainly the UNIDROIT Principles and the Principles of European Contract Law. The paper also assesses whether the new provisions achieve their stated aim of rendering French contract law more accessible, predictable, and influential abroad and commercially attractive.",66,4,805,831,Sociology; Comparative law; Common law; Public law; Exclusion clause; Law; Principles of European Contract Law; Private law; Commercial law; Municipal law,,,,,https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S0020589317000252 http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/75815/ https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=6179526 https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/international-and-comparative-law-quarterly/article/new-french-law-of-contract/AB39C7397EB065B57BDC011F2A725633 https://core.ac.uk/download/82955068.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020589317000252,,10.1017/s0020589317000252,2613908790,,0,001-215-904-653-560; 012-257-333-938-283; 030-904-941-228-77X; 047-307-404-257-518; 061-403-541-367-753; 065-473-927-115-558; 073-433-912-056-640; 075-071-382-265-572; 091-685-708-074-693; 100-644-383-795-241; 108-271-816-692-03X; 111-592-420-906-375; 128-681-513-926-377; 130-728-044-381-323; 137-852-450-497-519; 138-753-902-176-680; 152-208-220-497-667; 161-208-991-092-218; 174-061-527-559-388; 180-996-283-531-696,45,true,,green 066-810-256-020-144,Hard and soft choices? Subject selection by schools and students,2018-08-03,2018,journal article,Oxford Review of Education,03054985; 14653915,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Peter Davies; Marco G. Ercolani,We present an analysis of A-level subject choices at around age 16 for a cohort of students in English schools who completed their studies in 2014. We examined both the National Pupil Database and ...,45,1,1,31,Ethnic group; Mathematics education; Psychology; Subject (documents); Educational attainment; Business education; Education economics; Economics education; Cohort; Selection (genetic algorithm),,,,Nuffield Foundation; The Nuffield Foundation,http://pure-oai.bham.ac.uk/ws/files/48911083/EcBus_Labour_market_knowledge_and_Subject_choice_61.pdf https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/03054985.2018.1469483 https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1205301 https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/en/publications/hard-and-soft-choices-subject-selection-by-schools-and-students https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/267305574.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03054985.2018.1469483,,10.1080/03054985.2018.1469483,2885827849,,0,000-218-921-025-328; 000-982-470-167-805; 003-277-171-793-019; 006-227-065-878-776; 009-589-020-466-839; 013-335-975-255-983; 015-978-140-133-533; 019-785-181-815-631; 020-647-388-293-287; 020-997-461-515-086; 024-444-089-607-448; 028-196-157-518-937; 028-651-209-072-220; 032-225-988-699-227; 032-419-886-806-066; 036-202-254-178-450; 040-055-305-377-562; 044-564-068-257-567; 046-397-386-424-452; 046-482-685-349-284; 046-521-477-596-976; 046-580-563-716-444; 047-776-995-842-074; 050-284-032-689-270; 051-279-039-171-263; 053-659-957-455-991; 057-880-663-905-668; 062-367-670-829-820; 068-540-780-316-967; 068-729-560-833-240; 072-614-931-312-431; 079-664-404-386-834; 079-817-071-841-230; 082-361-351-467-955; 083-610-545-276-023; 087-738-455-172-827; 093-652-537-434-739; 096-050-061-936-944; 099-071-244-599-452; 112-822-109-382-051; 118-609-580-512-132; 122-509-768-411-970; 123-298-597-101-108; 125-590-808-561-245; 126-110-407-262-616; 127-480-285-146-207; 128-976-786-692-551; 129-545-609-548-091; 163-369-141-181-61X; 163-823-943-862-457; 164-122-240-985-236; 185-695-479-906-712; 191-077-853-378-26X; 192-290-962-177-482,8,true,,green 066-882-079-418-073,Out-Beale-ing Beale,,2016,journal article,AJIL Unbound,23987723,Cambridge University Press (CUP),,Carlos Manuel Vázquez,"In response to the 1991 Supreme Court decision resuscitating the presumption against extraterritoriality [hereinafter “PAE” or “presumption”], EEOC v. Arabian American Oil Co. (Aramco), Larry Kramer described the presumption as an anachronism—a throwback to the strict territorialist approach to choice of law that prevailed before the mid-Twentieth Century but has been mostly abandoned since then. The title of his scathing article, Vestiges of Beale, referred to Joseph Beale, the Harvard Law professor and reporter of the First Restatement of Conflict of Laws, whose since-discredited theories underlay that Restatement’s approach to choice of law. In the cases since Aramco, the Court has strengthened and expanded the presumption. With its decision in RJR Nabisco v. European Community, it is fair to say, the Court has out-Beale’d Beale.",110,,68,73,Political science; Law; Supreme court; Choice of law; Extraterritoriality; Presumption; European community; Legal education; Conflict of laws,,,,,https://scholarship.law.georgetown.edu/facpub/1789/ https://scholarship.law.georgetown.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2802&context=facpub https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/american-journal-of-international-law/article/outbealeing-beale/47323E91AC2344905C7D37B416D3F179 https://core.ac.uk/download/70375696.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2398772300002427,,10.1017/s2398772300002427,3124888248,,0,001-788-846-314-808; 003-430-278-594-536; 021-923-039-488-902; 057-423-841-307-422; 103-652-614-662-382; 139-060-877-008-005; 159-263-431-208-788,1,true,cc-by,gold 066-995-162-562-149,An Examination of Mind Perception and Moral Reasoning in Ethical Decision-Making: A Mixed-Methods Approach,2022-01-23,2022,journal article,Journal of Business Ethics,01674544; 15730697,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Netherlands,Isaac H. Smith; Andrew T. Soderberg; Ekaterina Netchaeva; Gerardo A. Okhuysen,"Taking an abductive, mixed-methods approach, we explore the content of people’s moral deliberations. In Study 1, we gather qualitative data from small groups of graduate business students discussing moral dilemmas. We analyze their conversations with a focus on how participants perceive others’ thoughts, opinions, and evaluations about the dilemmas and incorporate them into their reasoning. Ascribing such capacities to think and feel to others—i.e., mind perception—is central to morality. We use the conversations in Study 1 to identify whose minds participants perceive. Study 1 also identifies how particular elements of deliberation—including the exploration of consequences, acknowledging ambivalence, seeking alternative options, the development of deep feelings, and the search for a moral compass—are linked to these perceptions of others’ minds. In Study 2 (an exploratory, online experiment with 378 participants), we find that priming individuals with specific forms of mind perception can influence the elements of moral reasoning they employ, and we find evidence that the presence of elements of reasoning are linked to participants’ final choices in a business-related ethical dilemma.",,,,,Psychology; Moral reasoning; Business ethics; Morality; Social psychology; Perception; Moral disengagement; Deliberation; Moral development; Feeling; Social cognitive theory of morality; Focus group; Epistemology; Sociology; Philosophy; Public relations; Neuroscience; Politics; Political science; Anthropology; Law,,,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10551-021-05022-9,,10.1007/s10551-021-05022-9,,,0,001-355-159-486-911; 002-031-805-850-315; 005-245-406-245-356; 008-379-061-875-768; 008-388-217-158-023; 009-458-900-444-021; 010-025-999-775-219; 011-694-094-997-401; 014-998-994-957-650; 015-638-222-072-921; 015-813-718-446-830; 019-340-115-641-192; 019-426-448-613-023; 024-059-356-804-358; 024-714-581-347-948; 026-442-355-755-800; 028-040-408-539-249; 028-615-633-922-927; 031-685-649-894-467; 034-917-805-572-312; 037-033-854-317-305; 037-719-653-678-629; 039-363-717-391-511; 040-318-252-782-143; 042-408-287-117-436; 042-490-662-653-640; 044-937-630-270-945; 045-845-283-502-745; 045-869-808-686-054; 047-399-152-048-883; 049-439-914-383-909; 050-811-814-070-124; 051-400-065-810-040; 051-443-635-677-983; 056-544-661-123-719; 057-650-192-612-717; 058-861-235-066-178; 060-406-108-055-836; 061-594-690-087-653; 061-875-342-614-374; 062-523-541-536-898; 065-340-861-607-461; 069-643-612-961-56X; 070-279-301-559-415; 073-585-177-373-983; 074-759-479-694-292; 075-275-371-806-577; 076-400-632-908-501; 078-012-965-998-101; 084-157-828-816-521; 086-341-446-522-651; 090-303-383-505-068; 091-840-265-721-341; 093-382-133-212-059; 096-159-964-319-743; 096-666-792-695-043; 102-409-272-871-38X; 104-193-660-822-62X; 108-900-496-164-770; 121-616-895-429-10X; 125-262-253-107-82X; 125-333-300-378-354; 126-584-985-547-01X; 133-498-488-799-868; 138-033-535-121-016; 139-732-032-554-062; 144-095-248-762-41X; 161-132-158-872-283; 166-539-994-842-895; 185-025-447-455-758,0,false,, 067-167-819-667-811,"Business for beginners: from research and business plans to money, marketing and the law",2005-09-01,2005,journal article,Choice Reviews Online,00094978; 15238253,American Library Association,,,,43,1,43,420-43-0420,,,,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/choice.43-0420,,10.5860/choice.43-0420,,,0,,0,false,, 067-280-538-993-80X,"""The Lie, The Bigger Lie, and the Biggest Lie”—Unfair And Deceptive Trade Practices of TripAdvisor And Other Online Review Websites",2018-01-11,2018,journal article,Journal of Law and Commerce,21647984; 07332491,"University Library System, University of Pittsburgh",,Michael Flynn,none,36,1,23,44,,,,,,http://jlc.law.pitt.edu/ojs/index.php/jlc/article/view/134 https://jlc.law.pitt.edu/ojs/jlc/article/download/134/124 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/296521659.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/jlc.2017.134,,10.5195/jlc.2017.134,2783189689,,0,,0,true,cc-by-nc-nd,gold 067-530-928-757-22X,The European Union’s Rule of Law Agenda: Identifying Its Core and Contextualizing Its Application,2016-03-07,2016,journal article,Hague Journal on the Rule of Law,18764045; 18764053,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,United Kingdom,Elaine Mak; Sanne Taekema,"Monitoring the rule of law performance of EU member states presupposes that the EU has a clear idea of what is meant by the rule of law. Theoretically, however, the conceptualization of this notion has proven difficult, leading to a wide range of differing approaches. Moreover, the application of a common rule of law concept in a multilevel legal context creates its own difficulties. As the starting point for this contribution, we identify a core meaning of the rule of law based on the work of Philip Selznick and Martin Krygier. They see the reduction of the arbitrary use of power as the central value and point to the importance of a contextual approach to realizing that value: reducing arbitrariness may require very different concrete measures from one society to another. We examine what common idea of the rule of law is projected by the European Union in its rule of law agenda, looking specifically at two important instruments, the Justice Scoreboard and the Better Regulation programme. Using the contextual approach to rule of law, we then examine whether the core meaning of this concept is recognizable here, and whether efforts are already made to allow for the inclusion of contextual elements. Our analysis clarifies that the two instruments support the core notion of the rule of law by enhancing the quality of political debates in the EU. However, underlying economic assumptions and approaches as well as political forces form a constant threat to the realization of elements of participation and separation of powers.",8,1,25,50,Separation of powers; Sociology; Public law; Public international law; Law and economics; Law; Value (ethics); Rule of law; Arbitrariness; Common Rule; European union,,,,,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40803-016-0022-1/fulltext.html https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs40803-016-0022-1.pdf https://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai%3Arepub.eur.nl%3A85688 https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/349100 https://repub.eur.nl/pub/85688 https://paperity.org/p/76436327/the-european-unions-rule-of-law-agenda-identifying-its-core-and-contextualizing-its https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40803-016-0022-1 http://dspace.library.uu.nl/bitstream/1874/349100/1/art_3A10.1007_2Fs40803_016_0022_1.pdf https://repub.eur.nl/pub/85688/REPUB_85688_OA.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/43289513.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40803-016-0022-1,,10.1007/s40803-016-0022-1,2283021727,,0,001-666-160-977-740; 006-972-457-410-494; 009-098-420-971-803; 009-303-944-061-405; 011-947-850-938-363; 017-076-382-362-099; 025-359-744-229-499; 031-277-594-870-739; 033-090-326-866-779; 033-440-036-713-691; 033-816-095-782-542; 043-930-029-466-13X; 050-110-576-968-921; 050-622-910-913-686; 054-006-955-213-372; 061-016-254-676-158; 062-533-310-345-073; 062-708-439-468-172; 063-599-717-614-085; 064-524-828-073-541; 065-399-118-478-321; 081-440-549-709-162; 082-385-488-155-385; 082-662-402-845-960; 088-155-000-871-439; 095-642-544-298-054; 098-232-559-500-785; 099-044-139-395-104; 100-869-904-248-794; 104-142-595-393-653; 121-694-546-377-114; 126-517-462-462-930; 129-984-065-732-871; 132-682-896-492-068; 138-041-120-782-023; 140-894-690-222-593; 162-842-480-558-922; 163-725-034-220-01X; 176-421-071-378-00X; 197-052-056-862-62X,8,true,cc-by,green 067-595-895-369-745,Protecting the New Face of Entrepreneurship: Online Appropriate Dispute Resolution and International Consumer-to-Consumer Online Transactions,,2007,journal article,Fordham Journal of Corporate & Financial Law,1532303x,,,Ivonnely Colón-Fung,"The Internet has emerged as a global, borderless marketplace. Pushing past the traditional confines of distance and other barriers, traditional commerce has transformed into electronic commerce (""e-commerce"") and cyberspace has become a new, fast-developing means of communication as well as a vital business tool.1 E-commerce has at least three advantages over traditional commerce: lower prices, greater choice, and better information.2 There are numerous benefits to be gained from trading online such as lower transaction costs and a greater number of suppliers and buyers which increase the market's diversity and competition.3 Individuals who could not afford to participate in international commercial transactions under traditional means are now able to shop around the world.4 Indeed, personal contact between sellers, distributors, and buyers may become obsolete since an entire transaction can be concluded through just one impersonal contact.5 The point of origin for these online transactions is relevant in considering the legal complexities involved in online consumer protection. One survey observed that fifty-one percent of current Internet users are English-speaking and predicted that as of 2005 only twenty-seven percent of Internet users would speak English as a first language.6 The United States (""US"") accounts for about eighty percent of the world's e-commerce, followed by Western Europe with ten percent, and Asia with five percent.7 This data indicates that conflict between ""different languages"" and ""different legal and cultural backgrounds"" could cause ""disputes over contract performance.""8 The increase in consumer-use of the Internet as a virtual marketplace gives rise to novel consumer protection issues. The conventional elements of jurisdiction over consumer protection are near impossible to execute on the World Wide Web9 because many countries employ consumer protection regimes based on the antiquated presumption that ""consumers shop in proximity to where they live.""10 This presumption, however, is not appropriate for the online cross-border exchanges that are now prevalent. Cross-border transactions raise novel questions with regard to choice of law issues, contract construction and interpretation, as well as what recourses may be available to a disappointed consumer.11 Compounding that problem is the fact that there is ""no single set [sic] of international legal rules applicable to electronic commerce.""12 Governments have been struggling with how to protect their citizenry without imposing barriers to this new means of trade.13 E-commerce encompasses ""any form of business transaction in which the parties interact electronically rather than by physical exchanges or direct physical contact.""14 While these types of business transactions are usually separated into two categories, business-to-business (B2B) transactions and business-to-consumer (B2C) transactions, this article focuses principally on consumer-to-consumer (C2C) online transactions.15 The C2C category relates primarily to electronic retailing between merchant-consumers and traditional purchaser-consumers, which has expanded significantly with the growth of the Internet.16 Although the volume of C2C virtual transactions has grown slowly in comparison to B2B transactions, the impact of this area of commerce should not be underestimated.17 As early as 1999, e-commerce transactions involving consumers generated $33.1 billion, which is about 1.4 percent of all retail sales.18 For example, e-commerce sales in the US have increased steadily since the late 1990s with a growth of twenty-three percent in the last year alone.19 This paper will discuss the growing concerns consumers face as they interact with each other online, and it will also examine the question of how to best resolve conflicts when cross-border disputes arise. Part I provides a brief introduction to electronic commerce and its development in the international marketplace. …",12,1,233,,The Internet; Dispute resolution; Economics; Marketing; Choice of law; Cyberspace; Consumer protection; Commerce; Database transaction; E-commerce; Entrepreneurship,,,,,http://abogado.pbworks.com/w/file/fetch/51387006/online-transactions.pdf https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1228&context=jcfl https://paperity.org/p/84857253/protecting-the-new-face-of-entrepreneurship-online-appropriate-dispute-resolution-and https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1P3-1244824691/protecting-the-new-face-of-entrepreneurship-online https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/jcfl/vol12/iss1/5/,https://paperity.org/p/84857253/protecting-the-new-face-of-entrepreneurship-online-appropriate-dispute-resolution-and,,,1516352616,,0,039-896-780-256-541,5,false,, 067-716-451-534-330,"E-simulations in the wild: interdisciplinary research, design and implementation",,2007,book chapter,Games and Simulations in Online Learning,,IGI Global,,Karen Barton; Paul Maharg,"Nearly all early learning happens during play, and new technology has added video games to the list of ways children learn interaction and new concepts. Although video games are everywhere - on Web sites, in stores, streamed to the desktop, on television - they are absent from the classroom. Computer-based simulations, a form of computer games, have begun to appear, but they are not as wide-spread as email, discussion threads, and blogs.",,,115,149,Asynchronous communication; Action learning; Research design; Online learning; Web based learning; Computer science; Multimedia; Legal education; Turns rounds and time-keeping systems in games,,,,,https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/30488/ https://www.igi-global.com/chapter/simulations-wild-interdisciplineary-research-design/18772 https://digitalcollections.anu.edu.au/handle/1885/14273 https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/bitstream/1885/14273/2/Barton%20and%20Maharg%20ESimulations%20in%20the%20Wild%202006.pdf https://pureportal.strath.ac.uk/en/publications/e-simulations-in-the-wild-interdisciplinary-research-design-and-i https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/handle/1885/14273,http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-59904-304-3.ch006,,10.4018/978-1-59904-304-3.ch006,2141427854,,0,000-718-465-079-445; 004-388-187-672-068; 005-002-904-159-964; 006-528-752-901-690; 009-592-102-644-851; 010-470-816-215-178; 016-812-772-158-735; 017-815-425-830-953; 019-396-176-499-364; 023-257-769-392-559; 026-920-642-898-082; 030-011-407-410-012; 031-564-299-914-008; 034-269-423-528-487; 036-830-835-429-569; 037-315-386-469-150; 040-669-640-643-801; 041-941-654-333-229; 042-062-367-936-196; 046-591-735-547-530; 050-380-447-478-328; 053-130-599-593-322; 053-154-599-724-747; 057-341-062-772-086; 059-353-724-393-538; 060-717-600-437-674; 060-871-374-908-188; 061-016-075-485-153; 063-182-247-934-936; 064-848-880-929-862; 066-928-144-312-787; 067-153-013-135-800; 069-083-262-004-205; 069-776-921-109-599; 070-892-245-000-873; 071-371-587-221-273; 071-745-971-661-808; 073-913-119-120-910; 075-173-655-662-862; 078-031-784-606-184; 079-670-720-518-756; 080-320-675-565-152; 080-765-676-105-205; 082-445-588-053-230; 086-022-854-782-921; 087-802-579-981-187; 087-993-449-969-344; 092-247-213-128-836; 097-259-172-100-035; 101-053-017-197-550; 103-157-156-595-232; 105-845-356-976-613; 106-073-929-806-240; 111-106-817-494-405; 111-413-691-022-364; 115-054-203-644-185; 118-066-756-208-348; 118-566-145-726-200; 118-740-955-439-298; 118-994-361-737-474; 129-505-764-521-95X; 141-514-342-128-428; 141-840-543-252-584; 144-389-729-162-267; 144-515-038-673-492; 166-045-873-171-95X; 167-472-154-511-957; 181-160-740-165-377; 192-602-811-579-724; 198-109-557-130-946,25,true,, 067-984-283-608-644,Decoding Article 8 of the International Law Commission’s Articles on State Responsibility: Attribution of Cyber Operations by Non-State Actors,2016-09-25,2016,journal article,Journal of Conflict and Security Law,14677954; 14677962,Oxford University Press (OUP),United Kingdom,Kubo Mačák,"I would like to gratefully acknowledge the generous support of the Minerva Center for the Rule of Law under Extreme Conditions at the Faculty of Law and Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, University of Haifa, Israel and of the Israeli Ministry of Science, Technology and Space.",21,3,405,428,Attribution; Law; Commission; State (polity); Rule of law; State responsibility; Space (commercial competition); International law; Environmental studies,,,,,https://academic.oup.com/jcsl/article/21/3/405/2525375 http://academic.oup.com/jcsl/article-abstract/21/3/405/2525375 https://ore.exeter.ac.uk/repository/handle/10871/23129 https://core.ac.uk/display/77031583 https://ore.exeter.ac.uk/repository/bitstream/10871/23129/1/Macak%20-%20Decoding%20Article%208%20%2820%20March%202016%29.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/77031583.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jcsl/krw014,,10.1093/jcsl/krw014,2517510945,,0,,8,true,,green 068-056-570-691-14X,B2B unfair trade practices and EU competition law,2018-09-02,2018,journal article,European Competition Journal,17441056; 17578396,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Sara Abdollah Dehdashti,"ABSTRACTEU competition law appears to interpret fairness in B2B trade relations as “equal opportunities to trade” for market actors. A positive and pragmatic inquiry into the relevant regulations, cases and doctrines support that approach. This contribution suggests a new definition for these practices under EU competition law. Accordingly, any trade practice representing supremacy in bargaining power – usually dominance – and distorting the equal opportunity to trade of one or more trading partners could be conceived as unfair trade practices (UTPs) under EU competition law. Thus, these practices restrict competition according to EU competition law. Indeed, the EU Commission, Parliament and many Member States have emphasized the restrictive effects of UTPs even when practised by non-dominant undertakings. UTPs could include all kinds of trade practices toward trading partners, regardless of the industry and environment in which they occur, whether online or offline. This definition can also relieve compe...",14,2-3,305,341,Dominance (economics); International trade; Economics; Commission; Competition law; restrict; Competition (economics); Parliament; Equal opportunity; Bargaining power,,,,Academy of Finland,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17441056.2018.1520439 https://researchportal.helsinki.fi/en/publications/b2b-unfair-trade-practices-and-eu-competition-law https://core.ac.uk/download/287761705.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17441056.2018.1520439,,10.1080/17441056.2018.1520439,2891178759,,0,,2,true,,green 068-129-535-006-228,Destination Assessment and Certification: Challenges and Opportunities,2019-07-05,2019,journal article,Sustainability,20711050,MDPI AG,Switzerland,Stephan Grapentin; Maureen Ayikoru,"This study examines recent developments in destination assessment and certification as a basis for identifying challenges and benefits they engender, from tourist and tourism organizations’ perspectives. It uses online surveys and semi-structured interviews to collect primary data from prospective tourists and key informants on destination assessment and certification. The findings highlight the strengths and weaknesses of schemes currently in use, including various factors that might influence their future development. Specifically, the study finds that destination assessment and certification are affected by four key issues, namely, practicability, reliability, visibility, and (un)availability of incentives. It concludes that the manifestation of these issues and their ensuing complexity affect the way in which tourists and tourism destinations engage with destination assessment and certification. This, therefore, delimits the inherent opportunities and constraints within such schemes.",11,13,3691,,Business; Marketing; Tourism; Sustainable tourism; Incentive; Tourism destinations; Key informants; Key issues; Certification; Strengths and weaknesses,,,,,https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/13/3691/pdf https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v11y2019i13p3691-d245870.html https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/13/3691/htm https://core.ac.uk/download/222824225.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11133691,,10.3390/su11133691,2953632791,,0,000-329-860-687-425; 002-223-400-364-251; 003-597-551-134-907; 008-194-917-808-845; 009-856-885-734-832; 013-739-975-544-663; 018-302-898-433-408; 018-382-753-668-751; 021-891-175-483-889; 022-025-068-949-28X; 025-647-318-427-325; 028-533-267-193-795; 029-155-877-712-696; 029-378-223-442-912; 034-232-540-909-44X; 035-063-535-236-465; 035-390-195-667-768; 039-853-021-902-418; 045-432-773-228-632; 045-561-994-270-931; 046-515-389-873-485; 054-701-188-006-309; 060-872-919-889-621; 062-901-932-193-963; 065-544-461-271-238; 069-324-205-188-372; 069-702-063-469-78X; 073-700-869-838-092; 080-488-551-600-189; 084-078-950-682-031; 085-431-118-509-880; 090-114-646-978-826; 097-171-717-004-689; 106-198-629-019-412; 108-775-921-561-030; 109-071-535-241-953; 109-987-484-347-175; 110-459-063-021-931; 114-980-495-116-267; 116-027-004-352-73X; 120-985-266-215-405; 123-882-929-213-847; 132-936-399-356-96X; 142-502-941-973-904; 160-445-537-126-935; 175-828-254-858-354,4,true,cc-by,gold 068-320-464-408-873,"Consumer and Community Pharmacists' Perceptions of Online Pharmacy Services in Uyo Metropolis, Nigeria.",2019-10-03,2019,journal article,Innovations in pharmacy,21550417,University of Minnesota,United States,Ekpedeme Ndem; Arit Udoh; Olajide Awofisayo; Enitome E. Bafor,"Background: Online pharmacies benefit consumer healthcare experience through affording convenience, efficiency, greater confidentiality, and improved access to medicines. There are several online pharmacies in Nigeria, however, studies about their use as well as consumer and pharmacists’ perceptions of the service are lacking.; Objective: This study aimed to evaluate community pharmacists’ and consumer perceptions of online pharmacy services (OPS) in Uyo metropolis, Nigeria.; Method: This was a cross-sectional survey involving community pharmacists and consumers. The survey instrument was a structured, self-administered questionnaire. Survey data was analysed descriptively using frequencies and percentages while X2 was used to evaluate association between variables. ; Results: In total, 60 community pharmacists and 500 consumers replied to the survey. Although the majority (>85%) of the survey respondents reported frequent internet use, only about a third (28%) of the consumers and 57% of the pharmacists were aware of the availability of online pharmacy services in Nigeria. In general, majority of the consumers were positive about using online pharmacies with approximately two thirds (67%) indicating that they would consider purchasing medicines from the service in future. Also, 83% of the consumers indicated that access to online drug information and medicine advice via the service will be valuable. There was a significant (P<0.05) association between consumers’ online shopping behaviour and their likelihood to use the service. Also, majority (92%) of the community pharmacists in this survey agreed that online pharmacies promote pharmaceutical care and this perceived need was associated with their likelihood to provide the service in future (p=0.002). Consumer concerns about the service included the risk of substandard and counterfeit medicines, internet security, unavailability of prescribed brands, chances of ordering wrong medicines and uncertainty about timely delivery.; Conclusion: Overall awareness of the availability of online pharmacy services in Nigeria is limited in the survey population despite reported frequent internet use in this cohort. Generally, our findings suggest the potential for future uptake of online pharmacy services and highlight the need for a standardised approach to service provision as well as a regulatory framework to improve consumer confidence and alleviate the concerns raised.;  ; Article Type: Original Research",10,3,18,18,Pharmacy; Pharmaceutical care; Business; Health care; Survey data collection; Counterfeit; Service (business); Family medicine; Survey sampling; Consumer confidence index,Nigeria; community pharmacy; consumer perceptions; online pharmacy,,,,https://europepmc.org/article/MED/34007568 https://pubs.lib.umn.edu/index.php/innovations/article/view/1774 https://pubs.lib.umn.edu/index.php/innovations/article/download/1774/1660 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8127092 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/236138294.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.24926/iip.v10i3.1774,34007568,10.24926/iip.v10i3.1774,2977879400,PMC8127092,0,001-480-187-856-409; 001-687-719-505-852; 003-007-903-741-338; 005-786-898-527-748; 011-695-420-052-230; 025-136-341-803-670; 031-924-650-944-455; 044-982-973-124-58X; 089-968-236-309-981; 102-969-120-989-552; 106-083-753-872-568; 122-121-267-201-114; 153-315-792-267-963,1,true,cc-by-nc,gold 068-377-392-457-226,Online social networking: Relationship marketing in UK hotels,,2013,journal article,Journal of Marketing Management,0267257x; 14721376,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Timothy H. Jung; Elizabeth M. Ineson; Emma Green,"The role and the existing and potential use of online social networking as a relationship marketing (RM) tool is evaluated in the context of luxury hotels. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with the persons responsible for the management of social networking in 10 luxury hotels. Constant comparative analysis, applied within a codebook framework, revealed online social networks (OSNs) provided RM opportunities and increased business value. It is acknowledged that the full potential of OSNs has yet to be realised in terms of hotel marketing. Opportunities for extending the utilisation of OSNs are identified alongside recommendations for hotel marketing practitioners with regard to addressing consumers' needs, and areas for further research are outlined. © 2013 Copyright 2013 Westburn Publishers Ltd",29,3-4,393,420,,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/download/161890369.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0267257x.2012.732597,,10.1080/0267257x.2012.732597,,,0,001-262-274-011-134; 001-664-984-883-748; 001-691-679-659-751; 004-603-475-828-855; 005-591-842-117-504; 008-985-889-577-103; 010-725-534-525-620; 013-962-536-171-406; 014-797-025-173-67X; 019-993-976-047-783; 020-825-778-300-090; 033-010-524-110-355; 036-259-468-418-736; 039-508-545-159-744; 046-888-263-452-935; 055-504-461-649-860; 062-473-606-985-529; 064-402-223-988-647; 068-153-246-719-897; 073-051-787-405-798; 074-341-335-188-27X; 080-963-379-119-421; 081-630-150-396-245; 086-211-557-595-444; 086-234-800-254-239; 088-709-276-429-58X; 090-469-910-719-245; 094-185-018-793-250; 094-541-793-452-009; 100-335-772-481-546; 102-127-785-666-108; 102-842-313-884-185; 105-024-980-716-243; 107-846-835-330-710; 108-442-328-477-975; 125-885-939-416-572; 132-750-399-770-671; 134-190-529-844-369; 138-814-197-597-418; 149-366-219-914-633; 167-381-257-899-882; 180-813-779-294-458; 182-969-027-348-656,36,true,cc0,green 068-446-976-475-870,‘Customary internet-ional law’: Creating a body of customary law for cyberspace. Part 1: Developing rules for transitioning custom into law,,2010,journal article,Computer Law & Security Review,02673649,Elsevier BV,United Kingdom,Warren B. Chik,"Abstract The shift in socio-economic transactions from realspace to cyberspace through the emergence of electronic communications and digital formats has led to a disjuncture between the law and practices relating to electronic transactions. The speed at which information technology has developed require a faster, more reactive and automatic response from the law that is not currently met by the existing law-making framework. This paper suggests the development of special rules to enable Internet custom to form legal norms to fulfill this objective. In Part 1, I will describe the socio-economic problems and stresses that electronic transactions place on existing policy and law-making mechanisms; examine the history of custom as a source of law in various contexts and identify potential sources of Internet Law in particular the suitability of customary international law rules as a template for formulating customary Internet law-making rules. In Part 2, I will construct the customary rules to Internet law-making that are applicable to electronic transactions by adapting customary international law rules; apply the suggested rules for determining customary Internet norms and identify some existing practices that may amount to established norms on the Internet, specifically practices relating to the Internet Infrastructure and Electronic Contracting.",26,1,3,22,The Internet; Sources of law; Legal profession; Public law; Law; Customary international law; Computer science; Legal aspects of computing; Private law; Commercial law,,,,,https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1841&context=sol_research https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/sol_research/842/ https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/clsr/clsr26.html#Chik10 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0267364909001903 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0267364909001903 https://works.bepress.com/warren_chik/7/ https://core.ac.uk/download/13249498.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clsr.2009.11.005,,10.1016/j.clsr.2009.11.005,2042734572,,0,,5,true,cc-by-nc-nd,green 068-474-570-032-349,ETIKA JUAL BELI ONLINE DALAM PERSPEKTIFAL-GHAZALI,2020-11-10,2020,dissertation,,,,,Latief Chabibi,"The background of this research is that many online commerce businessmen do not; properly learn about trading before starting their business. Both state and religion laws.; Currently, online commerce businessmen are still trapped in a way of thinking that is only; oriented towards taking unnatural profits. Researcher found different things when looking at; commerce from a philosophical perspective, especially in the perspective of Al-Ghazali. The; perspective of Al-Ghazali emphasized that in the business field the concept of ethics must be; brought up, even considered very important to be included.; The theory used in this research was Al-Ghazali's perspective towards trading ethics; which includes; 1. Knowledge before action, 2. Maximizing profits is not a virtue, 3. Fair and; caring for stakeholders, 4. Creating goodness for many parties.; The results of this research indicate that: 1. Online commerce that runs has many; choices of platforms that can be used to offer goods or products to be sold. Making it easier; for someone to sell or buy goods without meeting in person. 2. The results of the application; of ethics in online commerce in the perspective of Al-Ghazali by the relevant sources (online; businessmen and online customers), they have made efforts to base ethics when making a; transactions. Both which include knowledge before action, maximizing profits is not a virtue,; being fair and caring for stakeholders and creating goodness for many parties. They have; instilled those four elements in the concept of the transaction that being carried out. But in; fact, sometimes there are still deviations in trading. Whether caused by the seller or the online; customer. Of course this is very contrary to Al-Ghazali's perspective.",,,,,Business; Marketing; Perspective (graphical); State (polity); Virtue; Action (philosophy); Field (Bourdieu); Database transaction,,,,,https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/43942/,https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/43942/,,,3196658232,,0,,0,false,, 068-670-350-409-122,Domestic patenting systems and foreign licensing choices,2017-02-10,2017,journal article,Journal of Economics,09318658; 16177134,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Germany,Yingyi Tsai; Arijit Mukherjee,"This paper examines a foreign technology holder’s licensing choices between royalty and fixed-fee scheme. We emphasize that foreign licensor chooses the quality of licensed technology when the licensee country does not implement perfect intellectual property protection for licensor’s technology. We study quality choice as the foreign licensor’s selection for a particular grade of technical skills. We show that fixed fee emerges as the equilibrium licensing scheme when both the transfer of his technology is relatively efficient and the licensee is sufficiently cost competitive in the domestic market, and that royalty licensing prevails otherwise. We further show it need not hold the general belief that welfare in the licensor country unambiguously rise with a stronger patenting system in the licensee country when, in particular, such patenting system in place is sufficiently lax.",121,2,173,191,Welfare; International trade; Economics; Public finance; Licensee; Quality (business); Study quality; Fixed fee; Domestic market; Intellectual property; Industrial organization,,,,"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan",https://works.bepress.com/arijit_mukherjee/142/ https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00712-017-0523-y https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:kap:jeczfn:v:121:y:2017:i:2:d:10.1007_s00712-017-0523-y https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00712-017-0523-y/fulltext.html http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/40455/ https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/846532 https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/preview/846540/licensing-quality-welfare-JOE-Final.pdf https://ideas.repec.org/a/kap/jeczfn/v121y2017i2d10.1007_s00712-017-0523-y.html https://core.ac.uk/download/76975595.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00712-017-0523-y,,10.1007/s00712-017-0523-y,2590009375,,0,012-644-226-368-991; 015-993-281-592-149; 024-656-325-072-559; 026-086-612-451-35X; 031-249-617-151-019; 034-084-344-812-358; 037-991-472-342-723; 058-458-409-265-442; 065-951-733-100-941; 093-983-343-546-333; 114-395-253-483-315; 125-495-818-933-457; 130-338-450-309-163; 144-512-740-072-562; 161-299-058-222-202; 172-781-799-008-531,1,true,cc-by,green 068-839-894-978-308,The role of communication content and reputation in the choice of transaction partners: A study based on field and laboratory data,,2018,journal article,Games and Economic Behavior,08998256; 10902473,Elsevier BV,United States,Jeannette Brosig-Koch; Timo Heinrich,"Abstract We study the effects of communication content and its interaction with reputation on the choice of transaction partners in markets with moral hazard. We find that buyers' choices of sellers are influenced by prices and reputation information as well as by sellers' messages: buyers prefer sellers who make specific promises. If specific promises are infeasible, buyers prefer sellers whose arguments reduce the social distance. These observations do not depend on the availability of reputation information. We also find that, if specific promises are feasible, buyers' profits do not significantly differ from hypothetical profits realized under a correct expectations rule.",112,,49,66,Business; Social distance; Microeconomics; Moral hazard; Field (Bourdieu); Procurement auctions; Reputation information; Reputation; Database transaction,,,,Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft,https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/geb/geb112.html#Brosig-KochH18 https://dro.dur.ac.uk/25613/ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geb.2018.07.004 https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/gamebe/v112y2018icp49-66.html http://dro.dur.ac.uk/25613/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0899825618301179 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/162910844.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geb.2018.07.004,,10.1016/j.geb.2018.07.004,2885727909,,0,001-764-948-064-436; 007-531-122-433-187; 008-338-125-178-734; 008-682-188-340-05X; 011-837-011-365-499; 013-688-919-532-214; 015-452-204-000-996; 017-204-239-460-845; 017-204-548-231-640; 017-275-940-906-612; 017-812-296-659-577; 018-775-437-113-823; 019-483-458-948-821; 019-975-486-261-50X; 021-249-951-780-387; 022-493-725-541-936; 023-347-561-700-099; 025-270-877-273-177; 025-343-559-119-355; 026-396-758-681-717; 026-573-155-377-294; 028-702-722-315-286; 028-826-662-022-661; 031-406-306-970-427; 035-187-474-908-583; 036-162-892-910-446; 036-595-926-948-738; 037-914-071-307-637; 038-432-371-286-14X; 038-601-898-907-648; 038-908-122-421-76X; 039-971-012-126-573; 041-062-448-237-34X; 042-195-778-204-01X; 044-412-715-430-678; 044-997-514-052-179; 046-960-346-091-147; 053-440-601-222-12X; 058-096-236-295-698; 059-266-958-277-534; 061-193-594-268-430; 061-243-013-553-94X; 061-684-398-202-203; 064-083-760-924-758; 064-754-418-886-877; 070-018-924-202-230; 072-867-856-107-23X; 072-923-557-399-192; 080-009-368-643-77X; 082-180-311-402-273; 088-386-041-313-028; 089-539-966-993-038; 090-443-885-842-798; 091-355-318-127-911; 091-985-456-534-618; 095-388-928-800-700; 096-398-514-610-144; 099-151-808-888-437; 099-740-663-735-047; 104-493-121-226-938; 106-747-722-450-986; 107-567-379-518-063; 111-209-114-926-832; 111-385-945-817-63X; 114-692-565-010-964; 119-183-053-721-38X; 119-397-843-207-581; 120-856-193-188-774; 122-259-003-277-803; 123-058-431-856-874; 123-265-762-626-485; 124-337-967-397-811; 125-624-820-879-89X; 125-840-005-058-522; 129-589-565-945-371; 130-680-953-510-997; 133-441-923-283-683; 135-296-848-845-766; 140-179-334-275-960; 142-529-541-610-645; 144-074-541-446-317; 150-171-624-280-270; 150-717-470-323-435; 155-670-550-105-063; 166-387-308-018-741; 169-795-179-158-271; 170-632-964-596-719; 171-816-221-579-099; 180-373-229-924-527; 188-017-601-588-241; 194-705-415-600-071,2,true,cc-by-nc-nd,green 069-048-551-823-625,The German Constitutional Court on the Right in Confidentiality and Integrity of Information Technology Systems,2009-04-15,2009,journal article,SCRIPT-ed,17442567,Wiley,,Burkhard Schafer; Wiebke Abel,"On the 27th of February 2008, the German Federal Constitutional Court (Bundesverfassungsgericht) recognised in a landmark ruling for the first time a new constitutional right in the confidentiality and integrity of information technology systems. We will show in this case commentary why the Court found it necessary to introduce new legislation, and provide an overview of the newly established constitutional right. DOI: 10.2966/scrip.060109.106 © Wiebke Abel and Burkhard Schafer 2009. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Licence. Please click on the link to read the terms and conditions. * Research Associate, SCRIPT; PhD Candidate in Law, University of Edinburgh; LLM, University of Edinburgh (2006). * Senior Lecturer, University of Edinburgh, School of Law. (2009) 6:1 SCRIPTed 107",6,1,106,123,Information technology; German; Work (electrical); Political science; Law; Legislation; Constitutional court; Constitutional right; Creative commons; Confidentiality,,,,,https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/the-german-constitutional-court-on-the-right-in-confidentiality-and-integrity-of-information-technology-systems(7f653f17-0842-4ca9-b5ea-aedcc5d080cb).html http://www.research.ed.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/the-german-constitutional-court-on-the-right-in-confidentiality-and-integrity-of-information-technology-systems(7f653f17-0842-4ca9-b5ea-aedcc5d080cb).html http://www.law.ed.ac.uk/ahrc/script-ed/vol6-1/abel.asp https://core.ac.uk/download/28961682.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.2966/scrip.060109.106,,10.2966/scrip.060109.106,1836858355,,0,,10,true,cc-by-nc-nd,gold 069-297-979-909-320,HICSS - Legitimate Peripheral Participation and Value Creation in Online Knowledge Sharing Communities,,2019,conference proceedings article,Proceedings of the Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences,25726862,Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences,,Hani Safadi; Nicholas Berente,"Online knowledge sharing communities require contributions and active participation to thrive, yet all participation is not equal. Community members well-socialized in the community are more likely to make stronger contributions. In this paper, we theorize about how legitimate peripheral participation of new online knowledge sharing community members can drive different types of contributions and potentially generate value for the community. We conduct an agent-based simulation analysis of different configurations of legitimate peripheral participation to explore our theoretical arguments. We find, in general, that increased requirements for legitimate peripheral participation of new members drive quality contributions and generates value for the community. However, we also find that there is an inflection point where too many such demands may stifle contributions and impede value creation in these communities",,,1,9,Internet privacy; Business; Knowledge sharing; Legitimate peripheral participation; Value creation,,,,,http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/conf/hicss/hicss2019.html#SafadiB19 https://aisel.aisnet.org/hicss-52/ks/knowledge_flows/8/ https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/conf/hicss/hicss2019.html#SafadiB19 https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/handle/10125/59995 https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/10125/59995/1/0555.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/211327760.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.24251/hicss.2019.672,,10.24251/hicss.2019.672,2930652363,,0,,1,true,cc-by-nc-nd,hybrid 069-346-263-495-001,Devotional response that arises in the agreement between the captain gold driver with the TPI grab's participants,2019-04-10,2019,journal article,Jurnal Hukum Volkgeist,26216159; 2528360x,Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton,,Hishom Prastyo Akbar,"The emergence of the phenomenon of Taxi Online / Motorized Vehicles Not in Route Like the welcome for consumers of financial institutions, especially the ease of procession of registering vehicles for online taxis certainly adds to the passion of the community to run this business, unfortunately not only the benefits that may be obtained by financial institutions business activists consumers but also risks, Bisnis Taxi Online as the application seller does not require registration of vehicle status in detail, regarding whether the vehicle registered is an object of fiduciary guarantee or not. Responding to the need for a vehicle with a secure credit system, Grab as one of the giant companies in online transportation mode, has raised / collaborated with companies known as Indonesian Transportation Technology / TPI Preferred Grab's Partner, as a driver / driver business partner by offering ease of ownership vehicles for taxi purposes online through the Gold Captain program.",3,2,147,155,Advertising; Business; Taxis; Fiduciary; Credit system; Transportation technology; Object (philosophy); Mode (computer interface),,,,,http://www.jurnal-umbuton.ac.id/index.php/Volkgeist/article/download/124/89 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/234823753.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.35326/volkgeist.v3i2.124,,10.35326/volkgeist.v3i2.124,2945672884,,0,,0,true,cc-by-sa,gold 070-022-884-182-432,Legal Politics and Responsibilities of Indonesia's Government in Water Pollution Construction,,2019,journal article,"Journal of Law, Policy and Globalization",,"International Institute for Science, Technology and Education",,,"Research on Legal Actions and Responsibilities of the Government of Indonesia in Overcoming Water Pollution, is a normative legal research, by examining various legal aspects relating to the research problem in question. From the research conducted, it provides an understanding that Indonesia is an archipelago whose seas cover two-thirds of its national territory, and has the second longest coastline in the world. Known as a maritime country, it has a huge responsibility to protect its waters from water pollution. For this reason, the regulation of existing environmental law must be integrated and comprehensive. In addition, it is also necessary to apply the principles of cross-national pollution law in legislation that are regulated integratively. However, the rule is only a rule if it is not accompanied by law enforcement. Law Enforcement in dealing with perpetrators of water pollution has a very important role, to cause deterrent effects (ultimum remedium). This needs to be done to bring about the authority of the law, which is expected to bring fundamental changes in people's attitudes to participate in every movement of national development. This meaning was offered by Mochtar Kusumaatmadja who adopted Roscoe Pound's thinking about ""law as a tool of socialengering"", namely law as a means of engineering society, which encouraged the creation of legislation and jurisprudence. For this reason, the application of appropriate sanctions for perpetrators of water pollution is civil sanctions in the form of compensation, which can later be used as a tool to rehabilitate the environment so that it can return to normal. Because the people who experience the greatest impact in water pollution are the people in the surrounding environment, so that if the environment is not restored, the community will suffer and the perpetrators will not experience the impact. Keywords: Legal Action; Government Responsibilities; Water Pollution DOI: 10.7176/JLPG/87-09 Publication date:July 31st 201",,,,,,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/234652205.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.7176/jlpg/87-09,,10.7176/jlpg/87-09,,,0,,0,true,cc-by,hybrid 070-312-635-619-627,Why Is Modern Capitalism Irresponsible and What Would Make It More Responsible? A Company Law Perspective,2018-01-02,2018,journal article,King's Law Journal,09615768; 17578442,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Andrew Johnston; Lorraine Talbot,… the concept of capitalism refers to … a society that has made the amelioration of its collective living conditions and the realisation of its core value of personal freedom both dependent on and...,29,1,111,141,Political science; Law and economics; Perspective (graphical); Corporate law; Value (ethics); Realisation; Personal freedom; Capitalism,,,,,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09615768.2018.1478201 https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/portal/files/47312760/Johnston_and_Talbot_Responsible_Capitalism_a_perspective_from_Company_law.pdf https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/131130/ https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/why-is-modern-capitalism-irresponsible-and-what-would-make-it-more-responsible-a-company-law-perspective(dd7879a2-4378-4ced-9195-fec5d1236f67).html https://core.ac.uk/download/157863297.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09615768.2018.1478201,,10.1080/09615768.2018.1478201,2809666221,,0,,2,true,,green 070-405-408-520-662,Research Handbook on EU Consumer and Contract Law - Research Handbook on EU Consumer and Contract Law,,2016,book,,,Edward Elgar Publishing,,Christian Twigg-Flesner,"The Research Handbook on EU Consumer and Contract Law takes stock of the evolution of this fascinating area of private law to date and identifies key themes for future development of the law and research agendas. This major Handbook brings together contributions by leading academics from across the EU on the latest developments and controversies in these important areas of law. ; The Handbook is divided into three distinct and thematic parts: first, authors examine a range of cross-cutting issues relevant to both consumer and contract law. The second part discusses specific topics on EU consumer law, including the consumer image within EU law, information duties and unfair contract terms. The final part focuses on a number of important subjects which remain current in the development of EU contract law and presents a number of innovative solutions to the challenges presented in parts one and two. ; This timely and insightful Handbook will provide both a comprehensive survey of this area of law for the novice researcher and fresh food for thought for scholars who have been researching this area of law for many years.",,,,,Political science; Public law; Law; Consumer law; Fresh food; Private law; Commercial law,,,,,https://www.elgaronline.com/view/9781782547365.xml https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/libro?codigo=737537 http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/92803/ https://core.ac.uk/display/96894766 https://core.ac.uk/download/77034242.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/9781782547372,,10.4337/9781782547372,2524583023,,0,,4,true,, 070-686-210-268-397,UCC - Online marketing research based on social choice theory and cloud computing,,2015,conference proceedings article,2015 IEEE/ACM 8th International Conference on Utility and Cloud Computing (UCC),,IEEE,,Li Li; Ben-yu Niu; Xiao-jia Tang,"Marketing research is the core business process for every enterprise. With the dramatic development of Internet technology, online marketing research is a relatively new and a more efficient approach to detect marketing changes. This paper focuses on the topic of online marketing research, by utilizing both social choice theory and cloud computing techniques, we designed an algorithm to assist the marketing manager in making highly-efficient and pragmatic decisions with regard to sales strategies. We explore the connection between group decision making and cloud computing and demonstrate how they can function together, so as to benefit and support the marketing manager.",,,391,396,Business marketing; Marketing; Marketing management; Return on marketing investment; Computer science; Marketing research; Public Sector Marketing; Quantitative marketing research; Knowledge management; Marketing strategy; Digital marketing,,,,,https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/conf/ucc/ucc2015.html#LiNT15,http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ucc.2015.63,,10.1109/ucc.2015.63,2293308379,,0,002-265-593-343-582; 010-440-171-205-169; 014-261-764-618-999; 052-152-063-024-042; 059-046-603-232-113; 092-963-992-321-703; 157-726-804-693-022,0,false,, 071-015-405-536-426,Online reservation systems in e-Business: Analyzing decision making in e-Tourism,,,journal article,EconStor Open Access Articles,,,,Constantinos Halkiopoulos; Hera Antonopoulou; Dimitrios Papadopoulos; Ioanna Giannoukou; Evgenia Gkintoni,"Tourism is one of the fastest growing industries worldwide and in general, the Internet continues to gain importance in the tourism sector. The study focuses on exploration of knowledge of online booking systems and on the views of local students-users concerning the booking rate based on these online systems. Another perspective of this project is to investigate the decision-making process (emotion-focused) that they follow in order to choose a tourist destination via online booking systems. For the purposes of this study, three scales were administered E-WOM and Accommodation Scale, Emotion-Based Decision-Making Scale and Trait Emotional Intelligence Scale. Then, survey data were collected, preprocessed and analyzed based on Data Mining techniques evaluating the results. More specifically, classification and association algorithms were utilized to manage to describe hidden patterns. E-Tourism will continue to be oriented towards the consumers and the technology that surrounds them, providing dynamic communication in electronic business.",6,1,9,16,The Internet; Tourism; Survey data collection; Consumer behaviour; Reservation; Computer science; Hospitality industry; Knowledge management; Electronic business; E-commerce,,,,,https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02447741 https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/98230/ https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/66292 https://doaj.org/article/3b55727be1334b7eae83dbea38ccf135 https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20203249501 https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/bitstream/document/66292/1/ssoar-jthsm-2020-1-halkiopoulos_et_al-Online_reservation_systems_in_e-Business.pdf https://zenodo.org/record/3603312 https://ideas.repec.org/p/pra/mprapa/98230.html https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02447741/document https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/bitstream/document/66292/1/ssoar-jthsm-2020-1-halkiopoulos_et_al-Online_reservation_systems_in_e-Business.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3603312,,10.5281/zenodo.3603312,3000863960,,0,,8,true,, 071-214-635-245-220,"Determinants of Self-Esteem, Educational Performance and Career Prospects among Secondary School Students in Navakholo Constituency, Kakamega, Kenya",,2019,journal article,Journal of Education and Practice,,"International Institute for Science, Technology and Education",,,"In the quest to identify challenges to students’ educational performance, cross-sectional study was carried out on 350 randomly selected students of St. Kizito and Sivilie secondary schools in Navakholo Constituency. A social survey design using closed and open-ended questionnaires was used to gather data, which was analysed using descriptive statistics. Results showed that students’ self-esteem is mainly negatively influenced by demeaning comments from both class teachers and parents. These negative pronouncements eventually lead to poor schooling outcomes and difficulties in making career choices. In particular, students appeared to avoid pursuing competitive courses and careers like engineering, medicine and law. Further, they indicated having had little information regarding career choices during their school years. This study recommends that evaluation of teachers and parents/guardians by students should be encouraged albeit confidentially so that appropriate counselling could be extended to these inter-related tripartite stakeholders in pursuit of better learning environment, educational outcomes and ultimately career choices. Keywords: Self Esteem, Learning Outcomes, Career choices, Counselling We confirm that there is no conflict of interest. This research was self-sponsored. DOI: 10.7176/JEP/10-14-06 Publication date:May 31st 201",,,,,,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/234642639.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.7176/jep/10-14-06,,10.7176/jep/10-14-06,,,0,,0,true,cc-by,hybrid 071-337-540-568-713,An analysis of trends in air travel behaviour using four related SP datasets collected between 2000 and 2005,,2011,journal article,Journal of Air Transport Management,09696997,Elsevier BV,United Kingdom,Stephane Hess; Thomas Adler,"Abstract A growing number of studies of air travel behaviour make use of data collected through stated choice surveys. However, while these studies all produce useful results in their own right, they are limited to the context of each specific study. We address this issue by using data from four related surveys carried out between 2000 and 2005. The analysis shows a level of consistency in some of the sensitivities, but also highlights trends such as reduced willingness-to-pay measures, potentially influenced by the growing number of low cost flight options, lack of service differentiation among the carriers, and increased use of online ticketing, which has led to greater fare transparency.",17,4,244,248,Consistency (database systems); Travel behavior; Data file; Geography; Transport engineering; Willingness to pay; Context (language use); Air travel; Service (economics); Transparency (graphic),,,,,https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/43625/5/Hess18.pdf http://www.rsginc.com/sites/default/files/publications/28.AirTravelTrends_JATM.pdf https://core.ac.uk/display/5225712 https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/jaitra/v17y2011i4p244-248.html https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jaitra:v:17:y:2011:i:4:p:244-248 https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/43625/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0969699710001092 http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/43625/ https://trid.trb.org/view/1100391 https://core.ac.uk/download/5225712.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jairtraman.2010.11.003,,10.1016/j.jairtraman.2010.11.003,1965685295,,0,005-435-600-000-739; 014-114-610-896-881; 029-897-611-360-235; 029-996-302-519-744; 076-699-827-711-126; 085-609-889-325-882; 125-172-759-375-70X; 134-657-860-435-043; 164-260-106-908-120; 177-926-713-998-121; 183-446-627-536-865,9,true,,green 071-557-157-409-247,Consumer Arbitration in the Evolving Canadian Landscape,,2009,,,,,,Genevieve Saumier,"The prevalence of consumer arbitration as the dispute resolution mechanism of choice for business in North America may be at risk, at least north of the border. In the three most populous Canadian provinces, Quebec, Ontario, and British Columbia, legislators and judges have declared clauses imposing arbitration unenforceable, preserving consumers’ access to courts and, perhaps more significantly, access to class actions. In so doing, these jurisdictions stand in stark contrast to the Supreme Court of Canada, which recently extended its pro-arbitration posture from the commercial to the consumer law realm by enforcing an arbitration clause in an online consumer contract, thereby putting an end to the consumer’s attempt to file a class action against the vendor. Absent the contrary provincial laws, this judgment would have signaled convergence between the U.S. and Canada on consumer arbitration,",113,4,1203,,Dispute resolution; Business; Arbitration; Law; Arbitration clause; Class action; Vendor; Consumer arbitration; Supreme court; Unenforceable,,,,,http://pennstatelawreview.org/articles/113%20Penn%20St.%20L.%20Rev.%201203.pdf https://ideas.dickinsonlaw.psu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3900&context=dlra https://ideas.dickinsonlaw.psu.edu/dlra/vol113/iss4/12/,https://ideas.dickinsonlaw.psu.edu/dlra/vol113/iss4/12/,,,3165748318,,0,,0,false,, 071-726-750-325-743,Political advertising revisited: digital campaigning and protecting democratic discourse,2019-11-05,2019,journal article,Legal Studies,02613875; 1748121x,Cambridge University Press (CUP),United States,Michael Harker,"This paper is concerned with the legal and regulatory control of electoral campaigning online, in particular 'microtargeting'. There has been a longstanding consensus in the UK on how to control political advertising, yet the shift of expenditure to the online environment, together with innovations in digital campaigning tools, are exposing tensions and gaps in the current regime. One central harm associated with microtargeting is its potential to undermine meaningful democratic deliberation. The paper interrogates the issues through the lens of electoral law and regulation, and questions the extent to which a recalibration is necessary to deal with the challenges of digital campaigning.",40,1,151,171,Political science; Public law; Law and economics; Control (management); Harm; Democratic deliberation; Political advertising; Regulatory control; Democracy,,,,,https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/legal-studies/article/political-advertising-revisited-digital-campaigning-and-protecting-democratic-discourse/591F2EECBE0AD202D7556815DEDEA62D https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/71774/ https://research-portal.uea.ac.uk/en/publications/political-advertising-revisited-digital-campaigning-and-protectin https://core.ac.uk/download/223236841.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/lst.2019.24,,10.1017/lst.2019.24,2959151369,,0,002-345-994-041-454; 003-855-897-567-805; 004-348-190-361-272; 009-230-685-008-591; 019-372-208-100-594; 020-488-497-149-326; 025-528-837-230-362; 028-571-590-059-139; 046-933-527-151-731; 050-453-337-522-732; 050-565-286-907-689; 052-009-664-782-525; 052-015-729-535-551; 054-496-777-407-40X; 066-262-450-680-977; 066-398-583-466-002; 066-399-522-680-480; 067-204-376-677-534; 083-929-733-058-749; 089-905-385-306-452; 108-424-580-720-00X; 113-364-202-832-134; 117-065-383-726-159; 117-698-781-010-72X; 135-707-448-571-544; 141-257-268-674-185; 155-835-138-088-655; 180-315-674-063-766; 195-313-779-556-618,4,true,,green 071-784-644-759-797,Charitable Choice and Faith-Based Welfare: A Call for Social Work,2002-07-01,2002,journal article,Social work,00378046; 15456846,National Association of Social Workers,United States,Ram A. Cnaan; Stephanie C. Boddie,"As the U.S. social welfare system continues to undergo radical transformation begun by passage of the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 (PRWORA) (P.L. 104-193), limited attention has been given to the Charitable Choice provision in section [section]104 of the law. This provision significantly changes the historic relationship between the religious community and the public sector by opening the door for mixing religion and publicly supported social services. Section 104 outlines the primary feature of this provision as follows: The purpose of this section is to allow States to contract with religious organizations, or to allow religious organizations to accept certificates, vouchers, or other forms of disbursement... on the same basis as any other non-governmental provider without impairing the religious character of such organizations, and without diminishing the religious freedom of beneficiaries of assistance funded under such program. (Section 104 (b)) The objectives of Charitable Choice are to encourage states and counties to increase the participation of nonprofit organizations in the provision of federally funded welfare programs, with specific mention of faith-based organizations; establish eligibility for faith-based organizations as contractors for services on the same basis as other organizations; protect the religious character and employment exemption status of participating faith-based organizations; and safeguard the religious freedom of participants. Charitable Choice applies to services under the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) program that replaced Aid to Families with Dependent Children. Charitable Choice also applies to food stamps, Medicaid, Supplemental Security Income, and a wide array of services that will help TANF recipients become self-sufficient. The range of services that faith-based organizations can contract with states or counties to provide includes the following areas: food (such as subsidized meals, food pantry, nutrition education, food budgeting counseling, and soup kitchens); work (such as job search, job-skills training, job-readiness training, vocational education, general equivalency diploma preparation, and English as a Second Language programs); community services; domestic violence counseling; medical and health services (such as abstinence education, drug and alcohol treatment centers, health clinics, wellness centers, and immunization programs); and maternity homes (such as residential care, second-chance homes , and supervised community housing). By law, faith-based organizations not only may provide such services but also are encouraged to play a larger role in providing these services. In 1998 the scope of Charitable Choice was expanded to include Community Services Block Grants to establish individual development account demonstration projects for individuals and families with limited means to accumulate assets through a savings program. Other bills pending in the U.S. Congress may expand Charitable Choice to mental health, literacy, adoption, and juvenile delinquency services funded through the Community Services Block Grant. Charitable Choice was included in the Children's Health Act of 2000 (P.L. 106-310), for substance abuse services funded through the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. In fact, the Charitable Choice Expansion Act of 1999 (S.1113, 1999), if passed, would expand Charitable Choice to all federally funded social, health, and community development programs. Charitable Choice is also being broadly used by some states to include any collaboration between the government and faith-based organizations (Sherman, 2000). The Community Solutions Act (H.R. 7, 2001), sponsored by Representatives J. C. Watts (R-OK) and Tony Hall (D-OH), passed the House on July 19, 2001, by a vote of 233 to 198. …",47,3,224,235,Welfare; Sociology; Public sector; Social work; Medicaid; Welfare reform; Charitable choice; Aid to Families with Dependent Children; Religious organization; Public administration; Public relations,,Charities/legislation & jurisprudence; Humans; Politics; Program Evaluation; Public Assistance/legislation & jurisprudence; Public Policy; Religion; Social Welfare/economics; Social Work/organization & administration; United States,,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12194402 http://sw.oxfordjournals.org/content/47/3/224.full.pdf https://europepmc.org/article/MED/12194402 https://repository.upenn.edu/spp_papers/6/ https://www.jstor.org/stable/23717983 https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1G1-90331335/charitable-choice-and-faith-based-welfare-a-call https://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1005&context=spp_papers https://works.bepress.com/ram_cnaan/15/ https://works.bepress.com/ram_cnaan/15/download/ http://academic.oup.com/sw/article-abstract/47/3/224/1940006 https://core.ac.uk/display/76379578 https://academic.oup.com/sw/article/47/3/224/1940006 https://core.ac.uk/download/76379578.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sw/47.3.224,12194402,10.1093/sw/47.3.224,2055149219,,0,001-406-974-682-975; 021-471-528-597-187; 029-605-426-478-955; 049-350-118-691-184; 055-785-272-809-259; 067-805-733-064-327; 097-181-876-390-635; 133-159-982-669-00X; 160-103-460-749-527; 169-912-609-837-769,100,true,,green 071-821-588-966-141,Identity theft and systems theory: the Fraud Act 2006 in perspective,2007-12-15,2007,journal article,SCRIPT-ed,17442567,Wiley,,Joseph Savirimuthu,"The Fraud Act 2006 provides us with an instrument through which we can now target; emerging online criminal threats posed by identity thieves. This paper argues for a; nuanced approach to the debates regarding the amenability of online criminal activity; to centralised regulatory oversight. Managing risks in a decentralised and; distributed network environment has frequently descended into a question of how; liability rules can be harnessed to promote trust and security. We argue that a deeper; understanding of the governance implications of managing complex systems is an; important prerequisite to coherent policymaking. The analysis advocated in the paper; has a number of implications for the way we understand and conceptualise; information security governance in the online environment. We identify three. First,; law is a necessary but not a sufficient governance instrument in managing the; emerging threats on the Internet. Second, identity theft is a social not technologically; driven problem. Third, emerging networks for information sharing, the evolution of; specialised technological solutions and increased end-user participation suggest an; important trend in the way online threats can be conceptualised and managed. The central thesis of the paper is that Luhmann’s ideas of autopoiesis and social systems; may provide us with a better understanding of governance in the online environment; than what seems to be afforded by current analysis of the Fraud Act 2006.",4,4,436,461,Internet privacy; The Internet; Sociology; Social system; Information governance; Information sharing; Identity (social science); Autopoiesis; Computer security; Corporate governance; Identity theft,,,,,http://www.law.ed.ac.uk/ahrc/script-ed/vol4-4/savirimuthu.asp https://core.ac.uk/download/80770457.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.2966/scrip.040407.436,,10.2966/scrip.040407.436,2066301127,,0,,5,true,cc-by-nc-nd,gold 072-032-942-546-380,"Radical Transactionalism: Legal Consciousness, Diverse Economies, and the Sharing Economy",2015-11-08,2015,journal article,Journal of Law and Society,0263323x,Wiley,United Kingdom,Bronwen Morgan; Declan Kuch,"This article proposes an original theoretical approach to the analysis of community-level action for sustainability, focusing on its troubled relationship to the sharing economy. Through a conversation between scholarship on legal consciousness and diverse economies, it shows how struggles over transactional legality are a neglected site of activism for sustainability. Recognizing the diversity of economic life and forms of law illuminates what we call ‘radical transactionalism': the creative redeployment of legal techniques and practices relating to risk management, organizational form, and the allocation of contractual and property rights in order to further the purpose of internalizing social and ecological values into the heart of economic exchange. By viewing sharing-economy initiatives ‘beyond Airbnb and Uber’ as sites of radical transactionalism, legal building blocks of property and capital can be reimagined and reconfigured, helping to construct a shared infrastructure for the exercise of collective agency in response to disadvantage sustained by law.",42,4,556,587,Economy; Sociology; Scholarship; Transactionalism; Risk management; Sharing economy; Principle of legality; Sustainability; Property rights; Capital (economics),,,,,https://core.ac.uk/display/73982582 http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/j.1467-6478.2015.00725.x https://research-information.bristol.ac.uk/files/73465168/Radical_Transactionalism_final.pdf https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/files/73465168/Radical_Transactionalism_final.pdf https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1467-6478.2015.00725.x https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2688302 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1467-6478.2015.00725.x http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1467-6478.2015.00725.x/abstract https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/radical-transactionalism-legal-consciousness-diverse-economies-an https://core.ac.uk/download/73982582.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6478.2015.00725.x,,10.1111/j.1467-6478.2015.00725.x,2151813086,,0,,42,true,,green 072-046-270-114-530,The Application of EC Competition Policy to the Media Industry,,2005,journal article,International Journal on Media Management,14241277; 14241250,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Petros Iosifidis,This article examines whether European Commission (EC) competition policy and merger control provisions can prevent excessive market power and safeguard open access and consumer choice in the European media and communications industry. The study looks at the structure of the media industry and points to the amalgamation of corporate power. It assesses whether EC competition law and merger provisions can effectively address the dangers of ownership concentration and safeguard diversity of sources. A number of merger cases either blocked or allowed by the EC are reviewed to establish the level of competition. The article suggests that a more rigorous competition policy is required to guarantee competition and prevent domination in merger activity.; ; ACCESS TO FULL TEXT,7,3,103,111,Business; International trade; Market power; Power (social and political); Consumer choice; Competition law; Diversity (business); Competition (economics); Safeguard; Merger control; Industrial organization,,,,,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/14241277.2005.9669426 https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/id/eprint/641/ https://core.ac.uk/display/2707949 https://core.ac.uk/download/2707949.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14241277.2005.9669426,,10.1080/14241277.2005.9669426,2006321944,,0,021-144-492-755-834; 029-253-629-649-797; 051-531-413-533-212; 064-555-450-711-821; 075-907-616-822-579; 086-598-239-976-638; 090-224-531-597-609; 101-037-633-953-436; 121-881-425-903-361; 152-552-311-424-837; 160-723-300-771-351; 170-793-210-723-862,6,true,,green 072-055-349-631-754,Impact of Islamic Law on Commercial Sale Contracts – A Private International Law Dimension in Europe,2010-10-01,2010,journal article,European Journal of Commercial Contract Law,18771467; 18771475,Paris Legal Publishers,,Jason Chuah,"The steady rise in Islamic finance has necessarily entailed a corresponding rise in transnational1 commerce which is guided by Islamic law and practice. There is much research literature on the content and scope of Islamic law with respect to transnational commerce.2 The object of this article however is not to engage with the scholarly debate as to what Islamic law says about how transnational commerce is carried on but to question how European transnational sales law copes with the direct and indirect effect of Islamic law. The research question is essentially one that relates to how an established European or Western private international law regime should accommodate both legally and practically the intervention of Islamic law. Although the Vienna Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) is not a private international law instrument, it represents a harmonised system of law for its signatories. It is intended thus to be a substitute for private international law where cross-border sale transactions are concerned. It would therefore be a significant lapse not to examine in this study the implications for the CISG and its application in European countries where there is an Islamic element in the sale relationship.",2,4,191,204,Sharia; Political science; Law and economics; Element (criminal law); Research question; Convention; Scope (project management); Islam; Conflict of laws; Intervention (law),,,,,https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/id/eprint/789/ https://core.ac.uk/download/2708019.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.7590/ejccl_2010_04_01,,10.7590/ejccl_2010_04_01,3125872812,,0,,4,true,,green 072-202-189-583-489,Understanding illegal music downloading in the UK: a multi‐attribute model,2011-03-29,2011,journal article,Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing,20407122,Emerald,United Kingdom,Ibrahim Sirkeci; Lóa Bára Magnúsdóttir,"Purpose – This study aims to examine the role of product attributes, applying the multi‐attribute model, on consumers' decisions to download digital music via unauthorised sources in the UK.Design/methodology/approach – The data were collected through an online survey. Consumer choice was measured through three sets of questions built on Likert scales to identify individuals' evaluation of importance placed on the eight attributes, when making a choice, and level of satisfaction with those, both for purchasing and downloading. Two logistic regression models are developed using background characteristics and responses to these three sets of questions. The consumer choice between purchasing digital music and downloading through unauthorised channels was analysed in regards to eight product‐specific attributes.Findings – The results show that illegal downloaders expect a similar utility from both channels, while others tend to have a more positive attitude towards their chosen channel (i.e. purchasing). Back...",5,1,90,110,Likert scale; The Internet; Advertising; Product (category theory); Marketing; Consumer behaviour; Consumer choice; Purchasing; Download; Computer science; Digital audio,,,,,https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/17505931111121543/full/pdf https://emeraldinsight.com/doi/abs/10.1108/17505931111121543 https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/17505931111121543/full/html,http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/17505931111121543,,10.1108/17505931111121543,2082010981,,0,000-743-503-529-22X; 001-463-209-899-123; 001-969-031-727-006; 006-474-201-558-485; 007-199-093-187-201; 007-559-358-394-991; 008-791-435-256-588; 010-144-913-262-298; 010-168-597-551-472; 014-609-330-048-196; 015-888-784-128-984; 017-167-454-912-226; 018-827-087-374-506; 021-381-951-945-733; 025-134-126-369-008; 031-949-066-519-32X; 032-653-897-764-354; 033-515-397-981-935; 033-653-146-334-501; 033-951-201-669-394; 037-940-407-229-214; 038-451-765-694-06X; 042-634-832-252-891; 043-435-669-341-724; 046-989-664-357-368; 048-828-664-490-842; 055-504-522-721-601; 056-064-872-449-337; 056-157-179-063-156; 056-842-188-873-957; 058-300-174-400-688; 058-569-982-838-719; 059-379-258-477-704; 064-779-133-399-822; 068-417-482-938-393; 068-798-124-192-992; 070-050-965-186-476; 071-108-508-815-500; 071-166-162-480-285; 071-482-154-526-76X; 073-539-315-031-192; 080-208-184-106-680; 081-683-472-855-159; 084-502-083-697-859; 094-116-654-062-265; 095-224-893-859-209; 095-937-634-366-901; 097-607-387-250-098; 099-947-198-817-554; 099-976-101-564-793; 101-903-378-658-429; 107-216-653-563-058; 109-997-713-635-138; 111-967-642-990-937; 113-544-056-668-150; 113-565-849-458-391; 114-560-015-898-271; 118-354-305-653-457; 119-124-789-716-583; 125-639-083-752-945; 129-449-565-527-917; 135-065-449-302-440; 139-017-608-790-322; 140-364-972-086-448; 147-653-992-721-571; 148-907-688-617-562; 151-176-329-196-198; 154-335-852-417-201; 163-793-754-773-995; 169-338-139-283-584; 174-303-103-005-372; 183-657-441-981-020; 190-242-291-412-672; 190-297-199-285-410; 191-746-515-622-878; 196-743-855-990-245,22,false,, 072-446-199-742-018,Decrypting Google’s Search Engine Bias Case: Anti-Trust Enforcement in the Digital Age,2019-01-01,2019,journal article,Christ University Law Journal,22784322,Christ University Bangalore,,Suyash Bhamore,"For a long time, there has been uncertainty and uneasiness regarding the application of competition law in the digital ecosystem. It is only recently that the evolving Indian competition regime has started facing some of these concerns. In the light of the Competition Commission of India’s (CCI) recent encounter with the search-technology giant Google, the paper provides a much needed analysis of the watershed judgment, considering the likely effects it will have on future competition law jurisprudence. CCI has for the first time, by comprehensively analysing the interplay of antitrust laws and tech market, laid down the basic ground work for subsequent cases. The paper begins with probing into the logic and rationale given by CCI in assessing the relevant market, and Google’s dominant position in such relevant market. Later, the paper examines if the unique features of digital markets have been incorporated, while analyzing Google’s specialized search designs, namely Universal Results, OneBoxes and Commercial Units. Drawing attention to some key concerns like the lack of evidence-based analysis by CCI, the paper concludes by suggesting a suitable remedy and summarizing the key takeaways from the discourse.",8,1,37,60,Business; Law and economics; Digital economy; Commission; Competition law; Digital ecosystem; Relevant market; Enforcement; Competition (economics); Jurisprudence,,,,,http://journals.christuniversity.in/index.php/culj/article/download/1905/1582 https://core.ac.uk/download/236436910.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.12728/culj.14.2,,10.12728/culj.14.2,2947277254,,0,,1,true,,gold 072-527-451-317-924,Factors Determining Decision on Purchasing Lottery: A Case Study in Greater Bangkok,,2012,journal article,Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences,18770428,Elsevier BV,,Korbkul Jantarakolica; Hatairath Kaweewitayawong; Tatre Jantarakolica,"Abstract In Thailand, illegal underground lotteries systems have long been popular and attractive to many Thai players. In attempting to solve this problem, Thai government has proposed to offer online lottery as an alternative to attract players away from the underground lottery. The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of the proposed online lottery system and its effects on the behavior of lottery players. The study employs experimental survey method. A sample of 322 respondents is observed and analyzed employing Zero-inflated Poisson regression models. The estimated results show that buyers who currently play underground lottery have higher chance of purchasing online lottery. The study found that online lottery does not only poor substitute the underground lottery but also provides additional alternative for underground lottery buyer. Lottery buyers are more likely to prone to gambling addiction through the online lottery. Follows prospect theory, in a situation when player lose money in the game but with gross negligence of the risks, the player will continue to purchase lottery tickets in an attempt to recoup his/her losses. This implies that the online system had a tendency of being a bad influence causing its players addicted to gambling.",40,,746,750,Advertising; Government; Economics; Gross negligence; Lottery; Purchasing; Prospect theory; Sample (statistics); Survey methodology,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/display/82290614 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877042812007276 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/82290614.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.03.260,,10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.03.260,2324885882,,0,004-706-510-680-633; 010-581-100-886-47X; 014-221-689-131-577; 016-509-346-542-599; 020-829-960-634-749; 059-850-543-663-356; 076-228-275-653-640; 108-511-048-964-409,1,true,,gold 072-689-416-243-343,Law encoded: Towards a free speech policy model based on decentralized architectures,2016-11-20,2016,journal article,First Monday,13960466,University of Illinois Libraries,United States,Argyro Karanasiou,"The free exchange of data between many interconnected nodes, in the absence of a central point of control, has been at the heart of the Internet’s architecture since its inception. For its engineering architects “ if the Web was to be a universal resource, it had to grow in an unlimited way ”, thus “ its being ‘out of control’ was very important ” (Berners-Lee and Fischetti, 1999). Yet, this simple deign choice has had a serious impact on conventional legal thinking. This paper highlights the importance of online decentralized architecture as the perfect substantiation of the autonomy rational underpinning the right to free speech. In doing so the paper analyses the core principles supporting the Internet’s architecture on their merit to the promote the user’s autonomy and self-realisation through speech. Following the free speech rationale for autonomy, it is observed how some simple engineering decisions for an open decentralised communicatory platform can build a user-centric ecology for speech. To validate this hypothesis two main architectural choices are examined as to the potential they hold for free speech: the principles of Modularity and End-to-End (E2E). The paper concludes that in terms of free speech, law and net architecture should be seen as complementing factors instead of opposite controlling deities. In this respect, Lessig’s mantra that “ code is law ” is paraphrased to read as “ law encoded ”, meaning that the law should strive to maintain the core architectural Internet values promoting human rights, and free speech in particular.",21,12,,,Modularity; The Internet; Meaning (philosophy of language); Architecture; Human rights; Law; Control (management); Computer science; Resource (project management); Autonomy,,,,,https://gala.gre.ac.uk/id/eprint/24183/ https://firstmonday.org/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/7118 https://journals.uic.edu/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/7118 https://uncommonculture.org/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/7118 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/firstmonday/firstmonday21.html#Karanasiou16 http://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/25198/ https://core.ac.uk/download/74204507.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.5210/fm.v21i12.7118,,10.5210/fm.v21i12.7118,2559857833,,0,,1,true,cc-by-nc-sa,green 072-800-977-393-803,Erasmus Medal lecture 2018 AE GM Barcelona: realizing children's rights in relation to the digital environment,2020-04-23,2020,journal article,European Review,10627987; 14740575,Cambridge University Press (CUP),United Kingdom,Sonia Livingstone,"Two developments in recent decades – the rising attention to children’s rights, and the growing importance of the digital environment – seem on a collision course, with children’s rights arguably more infringed than benefited by the digital world, and with efforts to promote children’s rights in a digital world seen by some as threatening the freedom of expression that digital networks enable. Here, I set out the case for realizing children’s rights in relation to the digital environment, and then examine the difficulties that arise. Most recently, the status of the child online is shifting from one of invisibility to one of hypervisibility in an increasingly datafied world, and the child’s right to privacy has rapidly become the most contested of all the rights. With challenges ranging from that of identifying who is a child online to reining in the economic power of the major digital platforms, states seem to be facing an impasse when it comes to taking effective action. The result is a series of stark policy choices which leave all stakeholders dissatisfied. I conclude by proposing a series of interventions focused less on the actions regarding particular child rights and more on the legal and institutional processes and standards by which all rights could be better realized in a digital world.",29,1,20,33,Set (psychology); Political science; Right to privacy; Psychological intervention; Medal; Erasmus+; Relation (history of concept); Public relations; Economic power; Invisibility,,,,,https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/european-review/article/abs/erasmus-medal-lecture-2018-ae-gm-barcelona-realizing-childrens-rights-in-relation-to-the-digital-environment/81641B3D494099975D8E5269EF56773E https://core.ac.uk/download/287596249.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s106279872000054x,,10.1017/s106279872000054x,3018660475,,0,001-208-828-259-987; 005-983-531-986-764; 015-371-456-908-162; 030-188-997-530-842; 044-235-240-033-067; 048-006-339-486-927; 049-510-801-186-529; 051-212-558-547-684; 054-366-672-679-032; 060-809-668-342-493; 065-720-437-370-738; 077-376-626-778-578; 078-388-294-302-702; 085-497-833-189-435; 094-111-403-811-249; 102-664-159-004-16X; 165-619-416-639-645; 173-780-503-519-554,1,true,,green 073-262-469-007-276,"3D Printing and Beyond: Intellectual Property and Regulation. Mendis, D.; Lemley, M.; Rimmer, M. (eds.).",2019-06-30,2019,journal article,Masaryk University Journal of Law and Technology,18025951; 18025943,Masaryk University Press,Czech Republic,Pavel Loutocký,"Mendis, D.; Lemley, M.; Rimmer, M. (eds.). (2018) 3D Printing and Beyond: Intellectual Property and Regulation . Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing, 432 p.",13,1,123,130,Art; Publishing; Property (philosophy); Law and economics; Intellectual property,,,,,https://scholar.archive.org/work/ootp3gzl7rfexpbgjhrl3ds4ei https://journals.muni.cz/mujlt/article/download/11963/10687 https://journals.muni.cz/mujlt/article/view/11963 https://core.ac.uk/download/230601680.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/mujlt2019-1-7,,10.5817/mujlt2019-1-7,2953839296,,0,019-615-485-051-472; 104-370-972-699-012,1,true,,gold 073-486-279-600-530,Chapter 6 – Online Advertising,,2011,journal article,Advances in Computers,00652458,Elsevier,United States,Avi Goldfarb; Catherine Tucker,"This chapter explores what makes online advertising different from traditional advertising channels. We argue that online advertising differs from traditional advertising channels in two important ways: measurability and targetability. Measurability is higher because the digital nature of online advertising means that responses to ads can be tracked relatively easily. Targetability is higher because data can be automatically tracked at an individual level, and it is relatively easy to show different people different ads. We discuss recent advances in search advertising, display advertising, and social media advertising and explore the key issues that arise for firms and consumers from measurability and targetability. We then explore possible public policy consequences, with an in depth discussion of the implications for consumer privacy.",81,,289,315,Informative advertising; Advertising campaign; Advertising; Advertising research; Business; Search advertising; Display advertising; Consumer privacy; Multimedia; Online advertising; Native advertising,,,,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780123855145000069 https://core.ac.uk/download/78064396.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-385514-5.00006-9,,10.1016/b978-0-12-385514-5.00006-9,2745889259,,0,000-918-928-885-23X; 006-188-959-280-643; 006-527-347-120-941; 006-669-770-506-386; 013-196-524-315-839; 013-437-818-797-727; 013-479-545-183-126; 013-708-294-524-999; 017-991-954-483-785; 020-746-810-856-721; 020-849-307-810-736; 026-509-915-466-059; 026-903-899-571-507; 029-273-184-090-30X; 029-545-764-225-705; 030-354-981-513-360; 031-049-198-247-334; 031-299-177-550-846; 032-907-177-339-058; 037-469-535-923-209; 037-505-543-100-822; 040-431-983-682-853; 042-863-474-179-880; 044-320-788-185-847; 044-480-276-704-159; 049-286-284-865-297; 049-486-596-190-715; 052-133-784-540-924; 054-914-624-496-009; 055-608-504-197-451; 057-008-584-316-070; 060-446-403-999-57X; 061-102-878-994-18X; 064-268-143-726-036; 064-917-136-299-387; 069-129-573-227-239; 071-504-231-880-047; 073-486-279-600-530; 076-300-180-289-229; 077-034-503-961-938; 077-618-309-967-93X; 077-885-802-484-970; 078-593-431-551-768; 080-110-742-936-748; 081-264-520-090-714; 082-314-374-210-800; 085-077-650-833-282; 093-878-917-364-893; 094-212-439-658-955; 097-493-312-991-251; 100-051-354-771-263; 101-970-197-573-004; 111-616-637-860-172; 112-165-789-424-114; 114-542-560-231-190; 117-563-786-574-710; 117-629-274-098-115; 118-189-101-787-676; 122-609-497-264-89X; 132-777-632-269-526; 135-088-784-432-05X; 135-413-112-646-166; 142-461-380-677-25X; 143-204-406-327-40X; 146-067-003-525-103; 150-867-374-491-643; 157-693-550-445-329; 158-125-146-255-233; 168-221-586-456-496; 175-716-503-629-557; 177-097-065-586-560; 186-194-471-735-761; 188-507-715-429-347,9,true,cc-by-nc-nd,green 073-548-935-856-544,Private Enforcement of Statutory and Administrative Law in the United States (and Other Common Law Countries),,2011,,,,,,Stephen B. Burbank; Sean Farhang; Herbert M. Kritzer,"Our aim in this paper, which was prepared for an international conference on comparative procedural law to be held in July 2011, is to advance understanding of private enforcement of statutory and administrative law in the United States, and, to the extent supported by the information that colleagues abroad have provided, of comparable phenomena in other common law countries. Seeking to raise questions that will be useful to those who are concerned with regulatory design, we briefly discuss aspects of American culture, history, and political institutions that reasonably can be thought to have contributed to the growth and subsequent development of private enforcement in the United States. We also set forth key elements of the general legal landscape in which decisions about private enforcement play out, aspects of which should be central to the choice of an enforcement strategy and, in the case of private enforcement, are critical to the efficacy of a private enforcement regime. We then turn to the business of institutional architecture, describing the considerations - both in favor of and against private enforcement - that should affect the choice of an enforcement strategy. We lay out choices to be made about elements of a private enforcement regime, attending to the general legal landscape in which the regime would operate, particularly court access, as well as how incentives for enforcement interact with the market for legal services, which has important implications for private enforcement activity. We situate these legislative choices about private enforcement in the context of institutions that shape them. Finally, we seek to demonstrate how general considerations play out by examining private enforcement in two policy areas: legislation proscribing discrimination in employment, and laws protecting consumers from unfair and deceptive practices. A long appendix containing our questionnaire addressed to scholars in other countries, with the respondents’ answers interpolated, has been omitted but is available online.",,,,,Business; Statutory law; Common law; Law and economics; Legislation; Procedural law; Enforcement; Administrative law; Legislature; Politics,,,,,https://lawcat.berkeley.edu/record/1124915/files/fulltext.pdf https://scholarship.law.upenn.edu/faculty_scholarship/347/ http://lsr.nellco.org/upenn_wps/356/ https://scholarship.law.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1346&context=faculty_scholarship,https://lawcat.berkeley.edu/record/1124915/files/fulltext.pdf,,,3123710522,,0,000-388-706-970-468; 001-482-390-180-263; 001-931-514-593-723; 002-230-012-930-78X; 002-750-170-098-078; 002-972-132-251-549; 004-635-404-160-399; 004-666-601-505-335; 005-232-175-187-714; 006-160-408-776-429; 006-432-051-742-678; 006-792-832-567-680; 006-850-232-403-466; 007-182-863-741-213; 008-500-144-717-484; 009-164-915-641-008; 009-443-046-006-898; 009-806-295-505-831; 009-902-223-348-582; 011-381-816-814-121; 011-409-331-133-530; 012-305-813-966-922; 012-386-193-176-15X; 014-235-774-932-229; 014-254-713-945-898; 014-271-328-398-351; 015-451-299-167-443; 016-391-317-472-113; 016-462-100-437-726; 016-817-717-715-845; 017-278-269-245-208; 017-311-784-186-531; 017-925-998-222-880; 018-042-211-515-442; 018-613-253-255-323; 019-603-944-228-946; 019-905-568-088-444; 020-276-894-670-735; 020-380-036-244-051; 020-475-024-189-309; 021-376-566-589-414; 021-702-315-634-525; 024-926-046-591-126; 025-344-803-159-573; 027-889-030-275-750; 028-155-093-074-642; 028-278-962-936-954; 029-838-340-516-33X; 031-676-986-375-217; 031-743-102-030-836; 032-210-984-021-839; 033-020-070-398-508; 035-235-148-440-632; 035-807-442-622-999; 036-961-749-635-681; 037-489-620-338-221; 037-518-936-961-44X; 038-426-691-231-497; 038-667-640-722-891; 038-763-436-750-406; 039-261-136-988-953; 039-453-087-200-483; 039-746-919-671-229; 040-362-508-251-935; 040-638-534-585-351; 040-966-982-284-328; 041-436-242-128-248; 041-691-558-092-454; 042-757-451-507-731; 044-263-782-774-108; 046-225-893-032-612; 046-354-518-990-764; 048-760-100-727-607; 050-890-074-399-351; 051-258-599-880-276; 051-984-523-594-00X; 052-129-477-860-395; 053-190-824-549-243; 053-660-720-790-909; 053-801-536-323-08X; 054-998-890-709-629; 056-246-654-100-775; 056-813-087-877-198; 057-635-083-473-484; 058-196-817-800-523; 058-371-046-713-434; 058-740-271-720-252; 058-847-114-573-13X; 060-489-447-239-45X; 060-537-726-479-943; 060-578-418-348-715; 061-969-001-313-941; 063-110-400-823-587; 063-238-901-234-679; 063-455-521-256-279; 069-239-606-483-691; 071-927-774-029-499; 072-562-334-337-532; 072-689-253-287-463; 072-718-340-938-252; 075-226-742-716-175; 075-903-727-354-423; 077-933-614-868-524; 079-090-346-747-32X; 079-177-880-920-315; 079-465-487-976-036; 080-084-281-559-444; 080-941-759-764-054; 081-476-213-619-782; 083-590-458-238-816; 084-154-488-285-109; 084-263-397-750-055; 084-784-753-483-074; 086-392-632-546-278; 086-535-885-518-297; 088-163-817-727-44X; 088-476-342-661-500; 090-159-981-512-707; 093-173-194-622-958; 093-228-134-845-784; 093-738-406-522-330; 095-021-175-187-639; 095-639-479-879-92X; 096-175-639-621-455; 097-567-873-341-717; 097-621-147-792-497; 098-946-087-576-857; 101-616-298-505-703; 101-848-355-061-700; 101-874-112-951-61X; 102-490-342-063-275; 105-095-539-050-530; 105-384-043-326-637; 105-890-342-992-527; 108-084-710-349-723; 108-434-342-242-945; 109-001-959-771-655; 109-496-378-864-05X; 110-693-396-098-588; 112-968-087-892-430; 113-357-946-252-495; 113-809-736-086-067; 115-008-890-506-026; 116-979-503-853-473; 117-257-429-007-165; 118-410-086-091-127; 118-973-771-420-573; 119-644-906-224-860; 119-813-387-818-097; 121-092-844-552-218; 121-514-485-959-776; 122-056-793-938-53X; 124-307-277-038-558; 124-875-937-886-946; 129-532-135-000-16X; 129-561-087-205-971; 130-103-507-751-838; 131-309-199-233-819; 131-876-008-591-420; 132-724-832-981-973; 135-211-561-684-306; 135-831-484-532-612; 136-283-698-424-782; 136-565-760-040-743; 137-511-643-310-081; 141-651-352-159-253; 141-653-705-269-634; 141-836-816-221-58X; 143-697-565-555-088; 143-813-088-309-495; 146-684-570-874-59X; 149-860-318-184-692; 150-238-670-740-120; 150-961-458-885-966; 151-257-964-349-303; 153-712-539-541-112; 153-844-745-242-126; 154-017-833-073-649; 155-701-114-955-474; 158-742-358-486-344; 162-318-929-999-998; 166-000-344-221-094; 168-432-178-011-068; 168-707-910-942-438; 169-588-982-850-679; 170-658-853-899-210; 174-118-904-267-853; 176-784-838-356-088; 176-933-064-233-725; 178-414-415-107-834; 179-941-787-976-37X; 183-599-486-353-711; 183-600-321-096-783; 185-253-827-518-815; 185-549-695-369-290; 190-175-905-913-600; 190-265-744-264-548; 191-479-778-632-257; 194-001-760-995-910; 194-291-913-314-652; 197-614-074-955-83X; 197-942-685-788-375,2,false,, 073-563-085-357-954,Collaborative justice and harm reduction in cyberspace: policing indecent child images,2020-10-01,2020,journal article,The Journal of Criminal Law,00220183; 17405580,SAGE Publications,,Tim J. Wilson,"The exponential increase on the internet of indecent images of children (IIOC) has been followed by a transformation within criminal justice. The scale, nature and rapid technological evolution of ...",84,5,474,496,Criminal justice; Technological evolution; The Internet; Neoliberalism; Economic Justice; Sociology; Cyberspace; Harm reduction; Criminology,,,,nederlandse organisatie voor wetenschappelijk onderzoek; nordforsk,https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/en/publications/collaborative-justice-and-harm-reduction-in-cyberspace-policing-i https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0022018320952560 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0022018320952560 https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/en/publications/collaborative-justice-and-harm-reduction-in-cyberspace(a2cb959a-d2bf-4211-a199-03a1ac2bb154).html https://core.ac.uk/download/334593738.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022018320952560,,10.1177/0022018320952560,3091324615,,0,,0,true,cc-by,hybrid 073-616-906-345-050,Harmonisation by Example: European Laws against Unfair Commercial Practices,,2010,journal article,Modern Law Review,00267961; 14682230,Wiley,United Kingdom,Hugh Collins,"This examination of the implementation of the European Union's Directive on Unfair Commercial Practices in the United Kingdom by the Consumer Protection from Unfair Trading Regulations 2008 assesses the likely impact on the national law governing the marketing practices of rogue traders, including its ambition to simplify and extend legal protection, and the likely success of the Directive in achieving the harmonisation of the laws and practices regulating marketing in Europe. In particular, the discussion evaluates the regulatory strategy of the Directive in its attempt to secure uniform laws through the combination of principles, rules, and concrete examples of prohibited practices. The paper also investigates the likely impact of the Regulations on the private law of contract and tort and the possibilities for improvements in a consumer's personal right of redress.",73,1,89,118,Business; Law; Tort; Redress; Directive; European union; Consumer protection; Legal protection; Private law,,,,,https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1468-2230.2009.00785.x https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1533586 https://www.ssrn.com/abstract=1533586 http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/26925/ https://core.ac.uk/download/213960.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2230.2009.00785.x,,10.1111/j.1468-2230.2009.00785.x,2032409645,,0,,29,true,,green 073-633-606-923-933,Are Fast Responses More Random? Testing the Effect of Response Time on Scale in an Online Choice Experiment,2015-03-18,2015,journal article,Environmental and Resource Economics,09246460; 15731502,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Netherlands,Tobias Börger,"Scepticism over stated preference surveys conducted online revolves around the concerns over “professional respondents” who might rush through the questionnaire without sufficiently considering the information provided. To gain insight on the validity of this phenomenon and test the effect of response time on choice randomness, this study makes use of a recently conducted choice experiment survey on ecological and amenity effects of an offshore windfarm in the UK. The positive relationship between self-rated and inferred attribute attendance and response time is taken as evidence for a link between response time and cognitive effort. Subsequently, the generalised multinomial logit model is employed to test the effect of response time on scale, which indicates the weight of the deterministic relative to the error component in the random utility model. Results show that longer response time increases scale, i.e. decreases choice randomness. This positive scale effect of response time is further found to be non-linear and wear off at some point beyond which extreme response time decreases scale. While response time does not systematically affect welfare estimates, higher response time increases the precision of such estimates. These effects persist when self-reported choice certainty is controlled for. Implications of the results for online stated preference surveys and further research are discussed.",65,2,389,413,Statistics; Random testing; Multinomial logistic regression; Randomness; Econometrics; Economics; Response time; Scale (ratio); Preference; Extreme Response; Affect (psychology),,,,,https://core.ac.uk/display/78761051 https://rd.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10640-015-9905-1 https://econpapers.repec.org/article/kapenreec/v_3a65_3ay_3a2016_3ai_3a2_3ad_3a10.1007_5fs10640-015-9905-1.htm https://ideas.repec.org/a/kap/enreec/v65y2016i2d10.1007_s10640-015-9905-1.html https://dspace.stir.ac.uk/handle/1893/30343 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10640-015-9905-1,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10640-015-9905-1,,10.1007/s10640-015-9905-1,2011045369,,0,003-275-565-830-688; 009-339-854-751-554; 010-531-504-471-937; 010-861-827-318-672; 011-562-253-356-931; 012-078-019-981-706; 012-277-806-980-851; 020-118-551-085-389; 020-615-033-427-550; 022-616-578-204-194; 023-101-378-816-130; 031-925-082-372-94X; 032-612-583-935-711; 033-038-988-221-883; 033-680-105-415-317; 035-809-176-909-979; 038-581-111-911-753; 038-770-385-869-655; 039-096-327-806-423; 042-216-064-351-536; 053-608-526-337-694; 054-276-866-820-568; 055-905-358-087-043; 057-657-809-679-383; 058-547-682-120-644; 059-899-367-297-496; 060-325-932-784-442; 064-235-859-755-296; 065-763-493-232-25X; 067-151-915-413-436; 067-409-967-941-201; 073-211-020-732-048; 075-450-197-540-27X; 075-606-422-669-204; 077-022-767-847-575; 081-070-655-556-598; 081-567-835-944-997; 082-421-577-990-484; 089-876-832-494-177; 091-322-999-637-173; 095-743-965-385-263; 096-845-402-362-846; 098-044-152-150-973; 104-456-596-661-404; 107-925-302-806-160; 111-147-520-758-263; 112-200-305-345-403; 120-738-593-466-553; 129-247-991-808-388; 129-508-900-702-573; 145-805-804-802-487; 162-783-580-435-359; 185-601-310-823-559,58,false,, 073-870-979-000-321,Regulation of Internet Jurisdiction for B2B Commercial Transactions: EU and US Compared,2013-01-01,2013,book chapter,Regulatory Hybridization in the Transnational Sphere,,Brill | Nijhoff,,Faye Fangfei Wang,"This chapter focuses on judicial jurisdiction and discusses how the challenges of Internet jurisdiction could contribute to the conceptual reconsideration of private international law. This chapter reviews the Brussels I Regulation in the European Union (EU) in comparison with the Hague Convention on Choice of Court Agreements as well as the United States (US) jurisdictional approaches regarding the determination of competent courts for Internet-related sale or service cases. It considers enhancing the effectiveness of choice of court agreements, in particular for B2B contracts, and discusses the feasibility of proposing a harmonized Internet jurisdictional rule to promote online international sale or services. The proposed solution is set to increase the certainty of jurisdiction for business organizations trading digitized goods over the Internet and serve as a practical example of the possible regulatory hybridization resulting from the intertwined actions between states and private entities. Keywords:B2B commercial transactions; Brussels I Regulation; court agreements; European Union (EU); international law; internet jurisdiction; regulatory hybridization; United States (US)",,,99,123,The Internet; Business; Public international law; Law; Jurisdiction; Convention; European union; Service (economics); International law; Conflict of laws,,,,,https://brill.com/view/book/edcoll/9789004233935/B9789004233935-s007.xml?language=en,http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004233935_007,,10.1163/9789004233935_007,2506283541,,0,,0,false,, 073-892-473-435-851,What is Data Privacy and What is the Role of Consent,2019-09-25,2019,book chapter,"Privacy Online, Law and the Effective Regulation of Online Services",,Intersentia,,Marcin Betkier,"This chapter introduces privacy with respect to data processing and defines the theoretical concepts that underpin this book. First, it presents the main actors: online service providers and data subjects, personal data and how they are used. Second, it explains the link between data subjects and their personal data; that is, it defines data privacy as informational self-determination (or autonomy) of the individual and puts it in a wider theoretical context. It also describes the nature of data privacy as a process of controlled self-revelation. Third, it focuses on the crucial element of this definition - autonomy. It explains what autonomy is and how autonomous choices are related to individual consent. Furthermore, it discusses problems of consent and shows how to exercise autonomous choice in respect of privacy process. THE SCOPE: PERSONAL DATA COLLECTION AND USE BY SERVICE PROVIDERS DATA AND INFORMATION Dictionaries often treat ‘data’ and ‘information’ as synonyms, but these notions need to be distinguished. Information is a semantic concept, which can be understood as structured (or well-formed) data that mean something. Data are tangible, manageable objects that can be conceptualised as quantified parts of (potential) information. They are represented in a digital world by bits and their collections constitute larger parts, such as characters or records. They need some structure, but what gives them meaning is the interpretation and understanding of a data user in a particular context and with particular knowledge. Knowledge is both a factor enabling interpretation and a product of information processing (because factual, true information is a necessary precondition for knowledge). Finally, if information and knowledge distilled from the ‘raw material’ - data relate to individuals, they may provide a basis for decisions and actions that affect their positions. The development of Information and Communications Technology (ICT) has enabled the processing of an increasing amount of data, including those related to identifiable individuals - personal data. Technological advancement means that the Internet is now a place for commerce and services, a backbone of business and a medium of communication for more than 3.5 billion individual users. But all online activities generate traces of data - for example, web searching generates browsing history; shopping or interacting on social networks produce histories of activities; and mobile terminals generate streams of data related to location, detected networks or readings from different sensors.",,,9,40,The Internet; Service provider; Information privacy; Data collection; Data science; Context (language use); Computer science; Autonomy; Information and Communications Technology; Information processing,,,,,https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/privacy-online-law-and-the-effective-regulation-of-online-services/what-is-data-privacy-and-what-is-the-role-of-consent/DC2F99F1954669C0CBC7F7FEE450734F,http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/9781780689371.003,,10.1017/9781780689371.003,3176994878,,0,,0,false,, 073-976-161-230-142,Competition Policy in Public Choice Perspective,2014-12-01,2014,book,Oxford Handbooks Online,,Oxford University Press,,Fred S. McChesney; William F. Shughart; Michael Reksulak,,,,,,Public economics; Public policy; Economics; Policy studies; Public choice; Perspective (graphical); Competition policy; Rent-seeking,,,,,http://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199859191.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780199859191-e-006 https://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199859191.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780199859191-e-006,http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199859191.013.0006,,10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199859191.013.0006,1142714865,,0,,2,false,, 074-081-420-517-236,Critical Discourse Analysis of Interfaith Marriage News from Cyber Media in Indonesia,2017-01-26,2017,journal article,Journal of Educational and Social Research,22400524,Richtmann Publishing,,Eko Harry Susanto; Silviana Dharma Zhang,"In Indonesia, there are three preconditions for a successful marriage: being of legal age for marriage; parental approval, especially from the father; and religious and ethnic compatibility. The Indonesian Marriage Law provides that “a marriage is legitimate, if it has been performed according to the laws of the respective religions and beliefs of the parties concerned”. This clause indirectly prohibits inter-religious or interfaith marriage. Therefore, every religion in Indonesia encourages it followers to marry someone of the same religious faith. This research examines the issue of interfaith marriage as reported by Indonesia’s cyber media. Case studies are presented to explain why different media institutions have differing stances on the issue. Using a qualitative approach, the research uses the analytical data technique of Norman Fairclough’s critical discourse analysis. The authors analyzed three cyber media, Republika Online, Kompas.com, and Sinarharapan.co from September to December 2014. One key aim was to discover which media have the tendency to support diversity, discourse practice, and sociocultural practice. Results indicated that Islam-oriented media, such as Republika Online, tend to reject the movement for the legalization of interfaith marriage, as interfaith marriage is banned by Islamic shari’a law. Secular online media, such as Kompas.com with an independent ethos of transcendental humanism, lean toward support for rights and legal certainty for interfaith spouses. Meanwhile, Christian-oriented Sinarharapan.co tended to neglect the issue, as if deeming it irrelevant to its readership. DOI: 10.5901/jesr.2017.v7n1p91",7,1,91,104,Sociology; Digital media; Law; Ethos; Interfaith marriage; Legalization; Legal certainty; Critical discourse analysis; Marriage law; Islam,,,,,https://www.mcser.org/journal/index.php/jesr/article/download/9730/9368 https://www.mcser.org/journal/index.php/jesr/article/view/9730 https://www.richtmann.org/journal/index.php/jesr/article/download/9730/9368 https://www.richtmann.org/journal/index.php/jesr/article/view/9730 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/228574744.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.5901/jesr.2017.v7n1p91,,10.5901/jesr.2017.v7n1p91,2576850775,,0,037-706-412-574-201; 040-485-112-906-624; 048-596-391-114-728; 065-146-659-551-311,3,true,, 074-294-833-959-883,Inertial vs. mindful repetition of previous entry mode choices: Do firms Always learn from experience?,,2019,journal article,Journal of Business Research,01482963,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Filippo Albertoni; Stefano Elia; Lucia Piscitello,"Experience, meant as the repetition of the same action, is considered a predictor of the entry mode choice in foreign markets because it allows reducing uncertainty. However, repetition does not necessarily increase the expected performance, depending on the learning stemming from previous experiences. Focusing on offshoring decisions, namely the choice between captive and outsourcing entry mode, we distinguish between the inertial repetition of routines vs. the mindful repetition of previous entry modes (where the company distinguishes and internalizes the outcomes of the past offshoring initiatives associated to the entry choices). We claim that: (i) the latter leads to higher growth perspectives for the focal offshoring initiative, and; (ii) learning is higher when repetition concerns captive entry modes. Our empirical analysis, run on 410 companies’ offshoring decisions undertaken from 2006 to 2011, confirms our expectation.",103,,530,546,Mode (statistics); Economics; Inertial frame of reference; Microeconomics; Mode choice; Repetition (rhetorical device); Action (philosophy); Offshoring; Outsourcing,,,,,https://re.public.polimi.it/handle/11311/1124610 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0148296318301152 https://centaur.reading.ac.uk/84136/ https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/jbrese/v103y2019icp530-546.html https://core.ac.uk/download/211232344.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.02.034,,10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.02.034,2792107712,,0,000-098-825-132-146; 005-647-207-425-68X; 005-770-745-581-923; 009-695-690-664-825; 009-759-296-411-264; 010-351-062-035-151; 011-340-406-312-558; 022-978-677-652-345; 025-033-336-373-256; 025-771-310-569-343; 026-169-050-342-031; 026-188-326-311-687; 028-196-591-235-016; 032-462-536-516-855; 034-211-392-123-492; 035-369-438-969-933; 040-526-061-195-137; 044-731-555-757-097; 045-343-876-716-722; 046-941-400-729-807; 048-529-542-453-023; 049-277-753-145-539; 051-957-238-001-363; 053-817-328-265-985; 055-517-593-059-523; 060-599-132-429-125; 065-143-502-592-066; 065-798-206-278-66X; 067-449-848-700-399; 067-967-254-928-695; 072-227-114-152-159; 075-329-894-150-408; 076-036-897-410-073; 080-125-919-667-232; 080-187-514-345-706; 083-463-841-575-768; 088-475-252-247-31X; 088-996-182-508-847; 097-552-991-607-246; 100-226-973-787-223; 108-810-479-136-795; 108-835-102-430-370; 111-459-997-118-741; 114-179-052-783-526; 115-300-023-833-764; 116-344-266-423-971; 122-515-604-504-602; 123-488-495-375-72X; 131-765-530-252-50X; 134-742-945-803-796; 136-709-707-464-109; 138-904-354-629-153; 147-078-826-155-57X; 149-254-112-622-669; 179-728-072-556-213; 180-680-041-878-389; 181-183-342-861-58X; 187-914-937-989-448,11,true,,green 074-490-398-716-059,"In Code, We Trust? Regulation and Emancipation in Cyberspace",2004-12-15,2004,journal article,SCRIPT-ed,17442567,Wiley,,Zhu Chenwei,,1,4,585,610,Code (cryptography); Emancipation; Cyberspace; Computer security; Computer science,,,,,https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/portal/files/18457602/Zhu_In_Code_We_Trust.pdf http://www.law.ed.ac.uk/ahrb/script-ed/issue4/zhu.asp https://core.ac.uk/download/28973644.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.2966/scrip.010404.585,,10.2966/scrip.010404.585,2133963300,,0,038-882-555-942-306,0,true,cc-by-nc-nd,gold 074-611-837-490-660,Impact of Online Consumer Reviews on Hotel Booking Intentions: The Case of Pakistan,2019-03-31,2019,journal article,European Scientific Journal ESJ,18577881; 18577431,"European Scientific Institute, ESI",,Rizwan Qaiser Danish; Shahid Hafeez; Hafiz Fawad Ali; Rabia Shahid; Kashif Nadeem,"This study is aimed at empirically investigating the influence of online consumer reviews such as realism, positive reviews, negative reviews and volume of online reviews on hotel booking intentions in Pakistan through mediational mechanism. Data was collected from 250 part-time business graduates of University of Punjab, the largest Public-Sector University of Provincial Capital of Pakistan. SPSS and AMOS were carried out to analyze the results and determine the impact of online reviews on hotel booking intentions. Results indicated that realism, the volume of reviews and positive reviews are the most influential dimensions of online consumer reviews. Moreover, trust act as an intervening variable between positive reviews, the volume of reviews, realism and hotel booking intentions. Empirical analysis also indicated that negative online reviews have no direct and indirect impact on hotel booking intentions of online customers. This study is an effort in proposing a combination of online consumer reviews dimensions in determining Hotel Booking Intentions.",15,7,144,144,Advertising; Business; Intervening variable; Indirect impact; Provincial capital; Realism,,,,,https://paperity.org/p/192411733/impact-of-online-consumer-reviews-on-hotel-booking-intentions-the-case-of-pakistan https://eujournal.org/index.php/esj/article/view/11858 http://eujournal.org/index.php/esj/article/viewFile/11858/11294 https://eujournal.org/index.php/esj/article/download/11858/11294 https://core.ac.uk/download/328026554.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2019.v15n7p144,,10.19044/esj.2019.v15n7p144,2933261740,,0,002-541-304-332-19X; 006-294-534-852-895; 009-816-919-531-843; 012-411-035-251-97X; 026-987-825-794-872; 028-465-957-295-551; 031-570-402-132-225; 035-928-437-240-356; 036-317-616-302-405; 050-817-127-587-284; 055-210-829-163-305; 057-627-682-161-933; 060-546-043-308-760; 075-884-026-021-553; 110-155-145-890-88X; 121-928-860-664-540; 140-175-387-041-65X; 140-564-353-776-93X; 143-129-233-367-448; 154-546-254-805-335; 164-411-857-639-887,4,true,,bronze 074-767-531-825-369,Promoting Mental Wellbeing in Law Students: Breaking-Down Stigma & Building Bridges with Peers and Support Services in the Online Learning Environment,2014-08-19,2014,journal article,QUT Law Review,22017275; 22050507,Queensland University of Technology,,Lynda Crowley-Cyr,"This article discusses a pilot project as part of a regional law school’s initiative to respond to findings of high levels of distress experienced by law students during their tertiary studies. The project involved an inter-disciplinary collaborative approach to developing and implementing modifications to the content and assessment of an existing third year law course offered both on campus and online. The main foci were raising awareness about mental health and barriers to wellbeing, and improving student connections with their peers and with psychological support, especially for those studying by distance. Predictably, the preliminary results show both positive outcomes and unanticipated lessons.",14,1,,,Mental health; Distress; Psychology; Stigma (botany); Law; Online learning; Psychological support; Mental wellbeing; Support services,,,,,https://paperity.org/p/78585718/promoting-mental-wellbeing-in-law-students-breaking-down-stigma-building-bridges-with https://core.ac.uk/download/211497104.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/qutlr.v14i1.529,,10.5204/qutlr.v14i1.529,623341452,,0,,1,true,cc-by,gold 075-145-830-698-873,EXISTENCE OF KHIYAR IN ONLINE TRANSACTIONS (E COMMERCE) (COMPILATION OF SHARIAH ECONOMIC LAW),2020-06-30,2020,journal article,Nurani: Jurnal Kajian Syari'ah dan Masyarakat,24609102; 16938437,State Islamic University of Raden Fatah Palembang,,Fauziah Fauziah; Ema Fathimah,"Along with the development of culture and technology, selling and buying of goods was in the form of exchange of one item for another, and the medium of transaction is by using money and the sellers and buyers meet in one assembly or face to face. However, with current technological developments, transactions are no longer face to face or meet in one place. With the internet network, transactions are easily carried out. One of the phenomena of transactions in the economic field is the selling and buying transactions using electronic media. This is called online transactions or e-commerce, which is transactions carried out through internet services and internet technology. Since the two parties do not meet and face to face in this online transaction, it is very prone to fraud or cheating between the two. Based on this background, the researcher is interested in examining the Compilation of Sharia Economic Law that governs the concept of khiyar which is then applied to e-commerce. The results of this study indicate that khiyar stipulated in the Compilation of Sharia Economic Law is the khiyarof condition, in which the sellers and buyers may specify the terms of the transaction, which is for 3 days. Khiyarnaqdi, in practice, is a deferred payment. In khiyarru’yah, one of the parties when shopping online may first look at pictures presented by the online store. In khiyar ‘aib, there isa suffrage of the goods, so that when the goods have been received and there isa defect in the goods, it may be cancelled or continued. And the last is khiyarghabn and taghrib, which is the suffrage when finding something wrong about the quality of the goods sold if it does not in accordance with the picture or explanation of the sellers. ; Keywords: Khiyar, e-commerce, Compilation of Sharia Economic Law.",20,1,13,24,Database transaction; The Internet; Business; Sharia; E-commerce; Commerce; Face (sociological concept); Cryptocurrency; Payment,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/327121048.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.19109/nurani.v20i1.6063,,10.19109/nurani.v20i1.6063,,,0,,0,true,cc-by-sa,gold 075-189-599-814-871,"Incremental, Systemic, And Paradigmatic Reform Of Investor-State Arbitration",2018-08-29,2018,journal article,American Journal of International Law,00029300; 21617953,Cambridge University Press (CUP),United States,Anthea Roberts,"In Imperfect Alternatives: Institutional Choice and the Reform of Investment Law, Sergio Puig and Gregory Shaffer introduce comparative institutional analysis to evaluate alternative processes for resolving investment disputes. The impetus for this article is clear: many states view investor-state arbitration as akin to a horse that has bolted from the barn. Wishing to close the stable door, a wide range of states are considering the merits of various reform proposals. Puig and Shaffer's comprehensive and balanced framework for assessing the tradeoffs involved in making different choices is thus a welcome and timely intervention in these (often highly polarized) debates.",112,3,410,432,Arbitration; Economics; Law and economics; State (polity); Investment (macroeconomics); Institutional analysis; Imperfect; Intervention (law),,,,,https://researchprofiles.anu.edu.au/en/publications/incremental-systemic-and-paradigmatic-reform-of-investor-state-ar https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/bitstream/1885/164557/2/01_Roberts_Incremental%252C_Systemic%252C_And_2018.pdf https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/american-journal-of-international-law/article/incremental-systemic-and-paradigmatic-reform-of-investorstate-arbitration/33BABCFC2B11E81876F28FD4D321DE5B https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/33BABCFC2B11E81876F28FD4D321DE5B/S0002930018000696a.pdf/div-class-title-incremental-systemic-and-paradigmatic-reform-of-investor-state-arbitration-div.pdf https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/handle/1885/164557 https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=6538924 https://core.ac.uk/download/225541750.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ajil.2018.69,,10.1017/ajil.2018.69,2889551085,,0,008-211-505-881-335; 009-211-878-179-262; 014-575-685-657-481; 029-951-970-508-849; 037-700-480-293-48X; 045-107-736-019-496; 054-520-206-382-584; 065-560-056-988-112; 155-473-544-070-084; 156-910-531-642-302,62,true,,green 075-208-610-053-139,Censorship 2.0,,2008,journal article,"Innovations: Technology, Governance, Globalization",15582477; 15582485,MIT Press - Journals,,Robert Faris; Stephanie T. Wang; John Palfrey,"mined to limit Internet content. With current technology, the standard methods of Internet filtering—blacklist and block—are not as effective at identifying and limiting content hosted via Web 2.0 applications, diminishing the impact of regulatory action of this sort within the jurisdiction of states. In recognition of this, public-private transnational cooperation and coercion has been expanding to close gaps in the enforcement of state-mandated online content restrictions. These hybrid forms of filtering occupy gray zones of technological, political, legal, economic, and social policymaking and are fraught with contradictions and tensions. A consequence of the internationalization of filtering is the growing demand for international solutions, many of which call for greater transparency where filtering occurs. However, the growth of social media amplifies the difficult balancing of interests implicit in the technical filtering of online content, between the effectiveness of regulation, the legal specificity of regulation, and the transparency by which regulation is enacted. In this paper, we describe the regulatory approaches being developed in response to the emergence of social media, place evolving questions and policy issues in the context of prior efforts to regulate online content, and summarize the proposed international solutions. Without cooperation of the governments that are driving Internet filtering, legally compelling intermediaries to resist international filtering may prove to be counterproductive. Even demanding greater transparency—always worthy of protection—may have unintended negative consequences. Collective flexible approaches appear to be the more promising approaches at this pivotal time in the information wars between governments and their citizens.",3,2,165,187,The Internet; Business; Law and economics; Coercion; Jurisdiction; Enforcement; Context (language use); Transparency (behavior); Social media; Internationalization,,,,,http://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/1/3410585/2/INNOVATIONS-3-2_Faris-Wang-Palfrey%20%282%29.pdf https://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/3410585/INNOVATIONS-3-2_Faris-Wang-Palfrey%20%282%29.pdf?sequence=2 https://direct.mit.edu/itgg/article/3/2/165/15052/Censorship-2-0 https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:tpr:inntgg:v:3:y:2008:i:2:p:165-187 https://ideas.repec.org/a/tpr/inntgg/v3y2008i2p165-187.html http://dash.harvard.edu/handle/1/3410585 https://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/1/3410585/2/INNOVATIONS-3-2_Faris-Wang-Palfrey%20%282%29.pdf https://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/abs/10.1162/itgg.2008.3.2.165 https://core.ac.uk/download/28932235.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/itgg.2008.3.2.165,,10.1162/itgg.2008.3.2.165,2120419737,,0,034-893-052-460-047; 066-622-772-882-412; 080-486-334-326-129,17,true,cc-by,hybrid 075-843-494-971-698,Mediated health: sociotechnical practices of providing and using online health information,2009-10-06,2009,journal article,New Media & Society,14614448; 14617315,SAGE Publications,United States,Astrid Mager,"While most of the existing research about online health information focuses exclusively on either the provider or the user side of communication circuits, this article aims to integrate and discuss both sides and their mediated relation to one another. Drawing on actor-network theory, it conceptualizes the provision and use of online health information as sociotechnical. It questions concretely how website providers position their websites and information, how users browse through the web and assemble information, and interrogates the various concepts of online health information these different practices imply. Further, it asks how search engines, and Google in particular, come to play such a dominant role in the way health-related web information is provided and used. The article concludes by evaluating the implications of the findings in regard to debates about the quality of online health information and the way in which web information is distributed and acquired on a broader scale.",11,7,1123,1142,The Internet; Sociotechnical system; World Wide Web; Sociology; Actor–network theory; Position (finance); Relation (database); Quality (business); Scale (social sciences); Computer-assisted web interviewing,,,,,https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/nms/nms11.html#Mager09 https://core.ac.uk/display/33828993 http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1461444809341700 https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444809341700 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1461444809341700 https://core.ac.uk/download/33828993.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1461444809341700,,10.1177/1461444809341700,2151006059,,0,004-802-890-824-079; 010-136-645-510-231; 011-637-581-156-158; 011-695-828-896-699; 012-508-434-675-578; 018-344-973-205-559; 027-758-862-736-820; 028-193-695-064-633; 032-581-883-978-79X; 040-642-939-652-390; 044-607-947-588-837; 046-687-849-251-814; 048-645-419-219-088; 055-294-194-391-179; 055-647-083-335-925; 065-503-127-547-568; 067-244-199-754-08X; 067-894-978-579-561; 079-371-588-363-426; 079-934-352-742-59X; 082-738-347-610-453; 083-594-801-488-74X; 083-597-921-448-287; 087-802-726-494-11X; 099-589-606-921-784; 099-918-632-141-057; 106-622-340-824-664; 120-791-681-916-465; 124-513-593-893-756; 135-120-936-631-160; 137-082-266-083-609; 146-248-417-740-017; 155-202-413-249-901; 169-518-501-898-724; 171-262-573-854-718; 196-216-772-979-687; 197-354-977-413-574,51,true,,green 075-901-015-277-125,Tutoring executives online: what drives perceived quality?,2018-05-18,2018,journal article,Behaviour & Information Technology,0144929x; 13623001,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Stephane Bignoux; Kristian J. Sund,Studies of learning and student satisfaction in the context of online university programmes have largely neglected programmes catering specifically to business executives. Such executives have typi...,37,7,703,713,Service quality; Psychology; E-learning (theory); Context (language use); Perceived quality; Distance education; Applied psychology,,,,,https://rucforsk.ruc.dk/ws/files/58309526/Bignoux_Sund_AOM_2016.pdf https://forskning.ruc.dk/en/publications/tutoring-executives-online-what-drives-perceived-quality https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/behaviourIT/behaviourIT37.html#BignouxS18 https://eprints.mdx.ac.uk/24414/ https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/0144929X.2018.1474254 https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929X.2018.1474254 https://core.ac.uk/download/159081999.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0144929x.2018.1474254,,10.1080/0144929x.2018.1474254,2803794418,,0,001-881-061-025-797; 007-344-924-961-041; 010-221-570-360-772; 010-630-762-215-729; 017-325-329-366-423; 019-370-334-821-393; 022-840-985-499-870; 023-327-434-962-258; 024-399-274-978-97X; 024-529-991-395-470; 027-588-697-489-467; 029-473-201-005-215; 041-040-306-345-508; 042-204-959-947-180; 045-274-133-020-103; 047-243-344-443-393; 048-606-000-877-397; 049-617-350-324-805; 049-663-434-837-592; 056-470-387-344-260; 069-805-269-296-644; 081-351-257-710-423; 105-698-739-303-232; 108-695-888-681-494; 117-139-054-255-965; 117-156-222-973-195; 126-983-838-445-898; 136-574-010-577-802; 137-921-839-016-10X; 139-374-884-529-150; 146-369-461-192-223; 150-316-843-711-995; 167-123-341-086-399,19,true,,green 076-184-161-171-502,Moving beyond consent in data privacy law. An effective privacy management system for Internet services,2021-11-23,2021,dissertation,,,Victoria University of Wellington Library,,Marcin Betkier,"<p>This thesis looks for a way to overcome the failure of consent as a means of addressing privacy problems associated with online services. It argues that consent to collection and use of personal data is an imperfect mechanism for individual authorisation because data privacy in relation to online services is a dynamic, continuous process. If people are to have autonomous choice in respect of their privacy processes, then they need to be able to manage these processes themselves.    After careful examination of online services which pinpoints both the privacy problems caused by online service providers and the particular features of the online environment, the thesis devises a set of measures to enable individuals to manage these processes. The tool for achieving this is a Privacy Management Model (PMM) which consists of three interlocking functions: controlling (which consent may be a part of), organising, and planning.    The thesis then proposes a way of implementing these functions in the context of online services. This requires a mix of regulatory tools: a particular business model in which individuals are supported by third parties (Personal Information Administrators), a set of technical/architectural tools to manage data within the ICT systems of the online service  providers, and laws capable of supporting all these elements.    The proposed legal measures aim to overcome the shortcomings of procedural principles by implementing a comprehensive model in which substantive legal principle underpins a bundle of statutory-level laws which enable privacy management functions. Those are explained against the background of the General Data Protection Regulation. All of this is designed to change the way decision-makers think about Internet privacy and form the theoretical backbone of the next generation of privacy laws.</p>",,,,,Privacy by Design; Privacy policy; Information privacy; Internet privacy; Context (archaeology); Privacy law; Service provider; Personally identifiable information; Privacy software; Computer science; The Internet; Business; Computer security,,,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/wgtn.17068490.v1,,10.26686/wgtn.17068490.v1,,,0,,0,true,cc-by,green 076-292-600-570-23X,"Own it: the law & business guide to launching a new business through innovation, exclusivity and relevance",2008-06-01,2008,journal article,Choice Reviews Online,00094978; 15238253,American Library Association,,,,45,10,45,5663-45-5663,,,,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/choice.45-5663,,10.5860/choice.45-5663,,,0,,0,false,, 076-491-539-381-668,The e-commerce international consumer contract in the European Union,2015-06-30,2015,journal article,Masaryk University Journal of Law and Technology,18025951; 18025943,Masaryk University Press,Czech Republic,Anabela Susana de Sousa Gonçalves,"Article 6 of Regulation (EC) No 593/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 June 2008 on the law applicable to contractual obligations (Rome I) adapts the rule laid down in the Rome Convention regarding international consumer contracts, to take into account the requirements of the consumer protection in an international contract, as the weaker party, and the demands of electronic commerce. Article 6 determines the types of international contract protected and establishes the mechanisms to protect the consumer. However, the legal provision in question is not free from complications and requires an effort of interpretation to adjust the rule to the diffuse nature of the internet and to the characteristics of electronic commerce. This paper identifies the difficulties of application of the provision to e-commerce and discusses the interpretative options of the European Union Court of Justice (ECJ).",9,1,5,20,Economic Justice; Political science; Law; Rome I Regulation; Convention; Parliament; European union; International law; Conflict of laws; E-commerce,,,,,https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=892742 https://journals.muni.cz/mujlt/article/view/2673 https://journals.muni.cz/mujlt/article/download/2673/3690 https://core.ac.uk/download/230601970.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/mujlt2015-1-2,,10.5817/mujlt2015-1-2,2400365766,,0,005-695-062-698-324; 045-627-747-257-560; 056-470-404-860-057; 078-462-316-805-312; 104-744-615-613-587,0,true,,gold 076-559-618-849-490,Deterrence of Online Child Sexual Abuse and Exploitation,2018-04-18,2018,journal article,Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice,17524512; 17524520,Oxford University Press (OUP),United Kingdom,Ethel Quayle; Nikolaos Koukopoulos,"Abstract; ‘Cyberspace’ has added a dimension to the ecology of the child and should be a starting point for practitioners (including police) to think about digital media in the context of child sexual abuse. While there is no evidence to suggest that online abuse and exploitation is a more serious offence than crimes occurring offline, the behaviours enabled by social media may present a significant risk factor for some children. This article gives a brief overview of the phenomena and prevalence of online child sexual abuse and exploitation and the role that the Internet may play. This is considered in relation to deterrence, prevention and management of these crimes, and further develops a public health approach to online child abuse and exploitation. Finally, the article critically considers emerging evidence to support this interaction between the individual and the online environment.",13,3,345,362,Psychology; Deterrence (psychology); Child sexual abuse; Criminology,,,,,https://academic.oup.com/policing/article-abstract/13/3/345/4976527 https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/en/publications/deterrence-of-online-child-sexual-abuse-and-exploitation https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/deterrence-of-online-child-sexual-abuse-and-exploitation(c8fb305f-1054-440f-8179-ee537c6e96ab).html https://www.pure.ed.ac.uk/ws/files/57671971/QuayleKoukopoulosP2018DeterrenceOfOnline.pdf https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/portal/files/57671971/QuayleKoukopoulosP2018DeterrenceOfOnline.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/322480963.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/police/pay028,,10.1093/police/pay028,2801503821,,0,000-992-835-662-649; 004-361-005-735-428; 004-785-467-394-479; 005-887-440-548-064; 006-113-048-924-317; 007-336-155-004-406; 008-232-012-338-45X; 008-257-674-282-118; 008-349-049-905-955; 008-769-485-348-551; 010-145-338-720-460; 010-414-230-852-341; 010-774-777-069-907; 012-009-308-575-553; 012-652-695-464-724; 013-464-458-988-434; 013-838-464-218-456; 013-962-312-490-571; 014-286-091-902-098; 015-166-393-508-336; 015-327-748-790-583; 020-537-694-595-796; 021-328-168-426-98X; 022-049-727-673-843; 024-640-646-575-61X; 027-043-271-919-001; 029-004-072-435-021; 030-433-105-959-798; 031-108-037-269-695; 034-634-399-852-860; 035-690-441-077-451; 036-179-838-842-586; 036-269-075-303-806; 037-539-210-056-689; 037-657-165-598-848; 037-767-247-878-007; 039-048-633-029-46X; 040-786-133-318-732; 040-935-796-917-388; 044-075-316-035-174; 044-135-032-479-701; 045-939-063-027-45X; 047-494-958-423-799; 050-423-615-576-451; 051-647-383-892-840; 051-737-246-582-191; 052-124-771-604-672; 052-295-090-753-687; 052-350-586-915-618; 053-108-975-627-506; 054-127-904-208-363; 054-330-668-156-306; 054-660-122-849-145; 055-536-153-167-911; 056-257-122-439-093; 057-563-149-531-027; 061-105-108-492-646; 063-992-704-440-865; 064-027-296-926-584; 065-112-731-556-243; 067-797-087-666-560; 071-159-682-240-730; 071-858-002-800-566; 074-362-747-883-60X; 075-835-718-840-866; 076-474-432-758-918; 087-529-231-636-951; 094-693-195-665-189; 095-289-354-435-199; 097-738-170-849-403; 102-555-702-781-751; 102-556-909-276-802; 105-328-541-865-338; 115-066-129-316-826; 117-623-263-099-81X; 118-339-370-055-386; 119-345-291-202-859; 119-820-887-727-787; 120-826-009-497-175; 120-994-278-789-005; 121-633-785-993-070; 125-737-144-990-592; 126-221-818-538-893; 134-020-859-468-050; 143-750-378-519-508; 149-342-653-991-23X; 159-830-007-627-105; 170-923-251-762-481; 177-132-097-935-199; 183-397-192-974-947; 198-019-451-647-34X,13,true,,green 076-580-263-186-195,Dictionary of international business law,2008-12-01,2008,journal article,Choice Reviews Online,00094978; 15238253,American Library Association,,,,46,4,46,1854-46-1854,,,,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/choice.46-1854,,10.5860/choice.46-1854,,,0,,0,false,, 076-694-757-506-254,Framing the debate and taking positions on food allergen legislation: The 100 chefs incident on social media,2017-05-19,2017,journal article,"Health, Risk & Society",13698575; 14698331,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Richard J. T. Hamshaw; Julie Barnett; Jane S. Lucas,"Those suffering with food allergies and intolerances need to consider risk every day, and professional organisations are increasingly enrolled in this risk management venture (e.g. offering support, developing legislation, and enforcing laws). Following the release of new food allergen rules in the UK, the Daily Telegraph, a national broadsheet newspaper, published a letter and an article in March 2015 endorsed by 100 chefs criticising the legislation. The chefs felt that innovation and creativity were being harmed by the requirement to state the presence of 14 allergens in the dishes they cooked. Following the release, many food allergen-concerned consumers utilised social media to share their views. In this article we use qualitative research data, comments posted online and collected between 9 and 16 March 2015, to explore how claimants positioned themselves and others in the ensuing online debate, and how the debate itself was framed. The data included traditional news articles, online forum comments,...",19,3-4,145,167,Creativity; Advertising; Sociology; Framing (social sciences); Qualitative research; Newspaper; Legislation; Intolerances; Risk management; Public relations; Social media,,,,Food Standards Agency,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13698575.2017.1333088 https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/411832/ https://doi.org/10.1080/13698575.2017.1333088 https://purehost.bath.ac.uk/ws/files/155465664/Hamshaw_et_al._2017_Final_Manuscript.pdf https://researchportal.bath.ac.uk/en/publications/framing-the-debate-and-taking-positions-on-food-allergen-legislat https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/161917723.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13698575.2017.1333088,,10.1080/13698575.2017.1333088,2616895348,,0,006-259-550-748-04X; 007-141-694-325-68X; 008-318-582-909-901; 011-930-855-149-872; 015-664-250-022-509; 015-826-745-723-509; 018-973-871-929-339; 020-593-569-521-655; 023-473-306-337-795; 024-179-416-420-230; 027-318-558-539-962; 027-565-392-964-763; 034-806-683-956-358; 034-822-389-702-031; 036-778-066-559-08X; 036-902-731-485-953; 043-200-840-148-259; 043-277-307-602-930; 045-349-341-849-657; 047-373-566-739-881; 050-369-121-755-228; 052-657-959-703-383; 052-947-699-194-871; 053-021-765-762-708; 059-212-820-198-450; 060-218-036-267-419; 062-709-799-057-89X; 064-906-441-405-98X; 069-348-879-085-528; 070-024-651-147-424; 071-312-377-686-750; 085-061-598-547-249; 087-401-099-506-371; 090-667-879-364-067; 093-996-586-975-725; 094-218-600-589-798; 098-789-072-828-103; 102-337-866-559-254; 108-005-952-769-343; 116-935-230-600-096; 125-048-316-403-910; 134-251-034-212-323; 162-143-966-346-636; 169-567-437-595-93X,5,true,,green 076-811-032-912-01X,"Exploring the impact of review valence, disease risk, and trust on patient choice based on online physician reviews",,2019,journal article,Telematics and Informatics,07365853,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Xi Han; Jiabin Qu; Tingting Zhang,,45,,101276,,Valence (psychology); The Internet; Psychology; Patient choice; Disease; Disease risk; Applied psychology,,,,Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China; National Office for Philosophy and Social Sciences,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0736585319307683 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/tele/tele45.html#HanQZ19,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2019.101276,,10.1016/j.tele.2019.101276,2974608029,,0,001-609-246-475-45X; 005-797-457-548-571; 006-646-706-359-674; 007-368-691-046-390; 007-487-474-446-015; 009-184-863-925-962; 009-733-101-476-637; 012-201-256-777-742; 013-180-552-733-900; 013-382-744-941-697; 013-750-774-159-416; 014-631-237-920-921; 016-494-963-851-734; 017-327-065-664-855; 018-989-816-102-87X; 019-009-280-003-469; 020-338-361-971-018; 020-855-563-187-526; 021-167-559-137-996; 022-221-883-431-055; 023-128-881-912-285; 023-369-877-512-526; 026-987-825-794-872; 028-182-885-348-182; 028-465-957-295-551; 028-765-076-951-20X; 029-721-315-651-370; 031-127-221-547-775; 033-242-657-774-596; 033-468-540-891-627; 035-056-802-155-796; 035-623-115-598-200; 035-928-437-240-356; 036-847-380-883-749; 039-653-243-592-519; 039-862-795-608-890; 041-794-027-438-075; 045-998-491-800-12X; 046-528-678-494-812; 046-634-695-161-955; 047-723-157-478-454; 048-115-937-558-188; 054-205-732-276-327; 061-890-261-855-550; 062-327-932-294-138; 064-435-831-503-202; 064-808-400-587-095; 065-125-966-507-852; 067-555-937-086-617; 068-499-482-304-966; 074-875-151-015-151; 075-933-364-389-21X; 076-961-904-820-651; 077-800-280-298-496; 080-077-116-501-913; 081-597-309-806-970; 083-171-321-416-670; 083-375-516-282-101; 084-071-370-997-457; 090-585-390-617-840; 094-194-829-999-45X; 103-584-820-524-464; 103-779-214-519-85X; 108-496-970-148-582; 108-967-373-099-995; 111-022-596-308-809; 121-928-860-664-540; 122-152-572-415-196; 125-573-897-471-334; 126-003-376-886-341; 136-300-630-763-683; 138-674-119-690-463; 147-737-371-016-624; 149-529-567-597-324; 154-097-860-105-338; 159-744-291-198-537; 164-655-838-174-456; 174-638-357-266-737; 175-286-646-261-617; 175-395-785-246-356; 177-313-379-109-162,20,false,, 076-984-688-482-441,Leveraging the co-evolution of offline and online video games: an empirical study,,2015,journal article,Journal of Strategic Marketing,0965254x; 14664488,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Wilson Ozuem; Michael Borrelli; Geoff Lancaster,"Considerable research has been carried out on online shopping and the implications of this purchasing format for consumers and retailers. Most of these studies have focused on consumer attitudes towards online shopping, and how these can be useful predictors of online shopping adoption. Notwithstanding these insights from adoption theory, existing research has yet to distil the most effective means of understanding consumers’ attitudes towards online video game purchases. Based on a qualitative study, our study contributes to literature on adoption theory by presenting some explanations involving online video games purchases by identifying salient perceptions of online and offline motivations and advances ideas on the facilitating role of incentives in making purchase decisions.",25,1,75,97,Advertising; Empirical research; Business; Marketing; Qualitative research; Perception; Purchasing; Online and offline; Salient; Incentive; Database transaction,,,,,http://eprints.glos.ac.uk/id/eprint/4339 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/0965254X.2015.1076883 https://core.ac.uk/download/81669861.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0965254x.2015.1076883,,10.1080/0965254x.2015.1076883,2231910479,,0,001-512-352-538-708; 002-460-988-818-566; 003-502-096-406-557; 004-422-588-812-275; 005-101-681-159-396; 006-669-770-506-386; 008-065-210-453-904; 009-532-354-815-798; 011-669-600-322-358; 012-045-215-777-947; 014-000-945-533-243; 014-081-933-500-142; 014-345-177-279-265; 014-977-876-267-963; 015-264-208-582-892; 015-459-906-865-435; 016-006-036-762-399; 016-831-871-246-54X; 018-599-086-598-573; 019-427-754-479-082; 021-242-789-202-404; 025-025-724-857-498; 025-442-786-625-462; 026-205-141-602-359; 028-108-276-866-026; 028-765-076-951-20X; 030-798-258-150-561; 031-375-264-007-43X; 032-478-770-442-483; 033-951-201-669-394; 034-297-831-878-740; 034-922-862-727-305; 037-030-968-870-893; 037-550-015-414-716; 037-859-048-463-763; 038-470-910-286-622; 039-899-292-041-908; 041-920-755-322-93X; 042-107-712-869-462; 042-152-315-481-475; 045-979-672-345-281; 048-888-462-850-445; 049-865-412-530-632; 049-921-382-514-757; 051-116-859-808-366; 053-075-998-128-402; 057-333-560-358-777; 058-081-424-637-980; 058-252-275-545-591; 058-763-418-424-725; 062-321-305-863-568; 062-453-523-208-136; 064-402-223-988-647; 067-989-251-148-228; 068-470-017-785-566; 068-668-008-780-118; 068-843-337-496-391; 069-082-056-632-556; 070-596-239-072-938; 071-958-868-815-513; 076-274-858-773-297; 076-984-688-482-441; 078-460-398-582-773; 080-259-816-108-562; 081-455-710-966-491; 081-601-127-980-598; 082-585-108-238-91X; 083-689-916-460-781; 084-922-524-760-712; 084-979-946-190-331; 086-204-925-368-435; 089-614-851-691-889; 090-698-535-584-180; 091-124-145-044-553; 095-087-883-760-864; 096-105-687-820-383; 098-140-420-952-172; 100-174-894-809-55X; 102-849-098-277-703; 103-206-513-727-036; 103-779-214-519-85X; 104-156-255-684-128; 104-330-788-625-244; 104-927-479-245-362; 105-477-862-632-972; 106-339-531-106-426; 110-155-145-890-88X; 110-483-156-629-567; 111-542-662-658-786; 112-165-789-424-114; 112-340-515-164-736; 113-683-838-450-420; 116-083-456-307-733; 116-958-338-239-484; 119-923-252-927-605; 120-617-547-707-343; 123-303-506-064-887; 124-725-244-336-323; 127-294-489-325-777; 127-971-003-002-00X; 128-767-762-469-362; 129-435-857-835-973; 130-682-429-282-157; 130-709-634-172-018; 135-169-282-576-63X; 139-467-938-431-435; 147-173-863-134-108; 149-923-027-115-828; 150-690-173-051-771; 151-474-816-308-981; 153-185-834-410-586; 157-574-523-641-867; 161-174-438-203-522; 170-867-717-036-227; 171-344-399-453-458,24,true,,green 077-322-745-762-620,Service failure and recovery strategies in the Balkans: an exploratory study,2019-06-10,2019,journal article,Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal,13522752,Emerald,United Kingdom,Yllka Azemi; Wilson Ozuem; Geoff Lancaster,"Purpose; ; ; Despite scholarly effort to understand customers’ recovery evaluation, little progress is evident in deciphering how customers develop online failure/recovery perception. This paper addresses this issue.; ; ; Design/methodology/approach; ; ; Social constructivism was the epistemic choice for this study. This approach is holistic and offers a comprehensive understanding of each side of the phenomena. This provided social scientific descriptions of people and their cultural bases and built on, and articulated what was implicit in interpretations of their views.; ; ; Findings; ; ; Online banking customer groups were identified as: exigent customers, solutionist customers and impulsive customers. Customers’ position in each group determined failure perception, recovery expectation and evaluation, and post-recovery behaviour. Comparisons were observed and discussed in relation to Albania and Kosovo. It was suggested that banks should expand their presence in social media platforms and offer a means to manage online customer communication and spread of online WOM.; ; ; Research limitations/implications; ; ; For exigent customers, the failure/recovery responsibility is embedded within the provider. This explains their high sensitivity and criteria to define a failure.; ; ; Practical implications; ; ; Online banking customers’ request of a satisfactory recovery experience included: customer notifications, customer behaviour, customer determination, and the mediator of request. Providers should examine customer failure/recovery experiences in cooperation with other banks which should lead to a higher order understanding of customer withdrawal and disengagement activities.; ; ; Originality/value; ; ; This is the first empirical study on online service failure and recovery strategy to provide information on customers’ unique preferences and expectations in the recovery process. Online customers are organised into a threefold customer typology, and explanation for the providers’ role in the online customer failure-recovery perception construct is presented.",22,3,472,496,Empirical research; Business; Marketing; Construct (philosophy); Disengagement theory; Order (business); Service (business); Social media; Exploratory research; Social constructivism,,,,,https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/QMR-11-2017-0153/full/html https://eprints.glos.ac.uk/5981/ https://core.ac.uk/download/211022771.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/qmr-11-2017-0153,,10.1108/qmr-11-2017-0153,2912397393,,0,003-951-935-243-511; 004-990-888-414-59X; 005-595-593-733-59X; 005-898-783-744-773; 007-151-142-746-944; 009-793-656-556-643; 010-392-763-778-442; 012-720-154-324-595; 013-494-113-724-238; 013-892-518-914-025; 014-683-766-067-473; 015-255-900-583-993; 018-038-809-370-733; 018-295-062-079-522; 019-168-044-530-177; 019-718-140-739-759; 020-447-178-435-391; 021-045-303-886-111; 021-418-821-549-878; 023-204-745-104-744; 023-503-597-831-762; 024-678-408-614-605; 025-233-491-740-067; 025-759-850-054-154; 027-610-501-516-151; 031-177-782-925-815; 031-375-264-007-43X; 032-840-613-942-475; 033-023-558-615-290; 033-079-469-265-148; 034-582-958-902-800; 037-550-015-414-716; 039-261-735-614-275; 040-619-295-793-52X; 041-858-443-722-016; 041-865-002-415-278; 042-554-127-475-432; 042-787-105-678-99X; 043-946-944-038-047; 045-004-139-736-081; 045-472-285-172-533; 046-881-823-554-71X; 052-335-735-498-200; 052-772-225-466-167; 053-075-998-128-402; 053-646-943-910-700; 055-724-214-086-225; 058-300-940-064-856; 062-372-053-608-340; 066-706-332-414-39X; 068-685-350-211-898; 069-119-106-233-606; 069-521-759-236-551; 070-980-574-764-41X; 074-982-257-172-108; 076-077-886-217-789; 081-274-148-217-828; 082-182-718-965-720; 083-925-625-829-149; 086-132-251-658-822; 087-426-665-441-682; 087-668-188-087-634; 093-934-419-720-625; 103-886-936-729-027; 105-267-304-563-524; 105-569-484-580-279; 109-214-589-458-504; 109-367-037-534-991; 111-772-095-321-020; 115-383-193-148-90X; 116-206-438-638-149; 120-641-688-383-119; 121-494-280-857-658; 121-840-022-380-42X; 122-163-461-393-40X; 125-506-719-203-986; 134-875-545-789-920; 136-217-975-805-79X; 140-191-136-382-011; 140-277-056-443-483; 141-794-438-512-626; 146-258-467-301-548; 151-539-819-878-626; 158-314-048-505-502; 158-621-235-687-495; 162-523-440-450-898; 163-215-011-471-414; 171-467-232-769-485; 180-813-779-294-458,2,true,,green 077-377-470-907-357,Individualized Excel-Based Exams To Prevent Students From Cheating,2020-07-10,2020,journal article,JABE (JOURNAL OF ACCOUNTING AND BUSINESS EDUCATION),2528729x; 25287281,Journal of Accounting and Business Education,,Ani Wilujeng Suryani,"The COVID19 pandemic has brought a disruption on education, especially on how courses are delivered in higher education. Higher education providers are forced to go online, irrespective of the IT infrastructure’s availability and the capability of lecturers in delivering online courses. While online learning is perceived as an opportunity for academic integrity breaches, academicians need to ensure that processes are in place to avoid students cheating, especially during the exam. This paper presents an innovative approach based on Excel spreadsheet that allows lecturers to develop individualised exam questions. The method and/or accounting policy, as well as the accounting figures in the exams are automatically tailored based on students’ identification numbers. This program also allows automatic markings for such exams. This type of exam is not perceived complicated by students; but relatively reduce the opportunity to cheat. Hence, it is suggested to be used in the future online exam environment to increase the objectivity of the exam and reliability in exam marking.",5,1,14,24,Higher education; Information technology management; Cheating; Academic integrity; Online learning; Accounting policy; 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Objectivity (science); Computer science; Medical education,,,,,http://journal2.um.ac.id/index.php/jabe/article/view/14367 http://journal2.um.ac.id/index.php/jabe/article/download/14367/6010 https://doi.org/10.26675/jabe.v5i1.14367 https://core.ac.uk/download/328160788.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.26675/jabe.v5i1.14367,,10.26675/jabe.v5i1.14367,3042667291,,0,,2,true,cc-by-sa,gold 077-453-651-886-729,Online Dispute Resolution for Consumers in the European Union,2010-08-27,2010,book,,,,,Pablo Corts,"In relation to the resolution of online consumer disputes, our legal system faces a crucial choice: either to adopt traditional dispute resolution methods that have served our legal systems well for hundreds of years or to find a new method which is better suited to a world not anchored in territoriality or personhood. In the Internet context parties located in different parts of the world make contracts with each other at the click of a mouse. However litigation for these disputes is often inconvenient, impractical, time-consuming and expensive due to the low value of the transactions and the physical distance between the parties. Online Dispute Resolution (ODR) is a form of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) which takes advantage of the speed and convenience of the Internet. ODR is the best, and often the only option for enhancing the redress of consumer grievances, strengthening their trust in the internal market, and making e-commerce more reliable. This book provides the first in-depth account of ODR for consumers in the EU context, offering a comprehensive and up to date investigation of the development of ODR for business to consumer disputes within the EU. It considers the current development of ODR and evaluates the challenges posed in the growth of ODR, before going on to examine the role of both the European legislator with the Mediation Directive and the English judiciary in encouraging the use of mediation. Pablo Corts then outlines the need to create a Directive to close the gap between the potential of ODR services and their actual use, thus achieving a greater enforcement of consumer rights within the EU, arguing that ODR, if it is to realise its full potential in the resolution and enforcement of e-commerce disputes, must be grounded firmly on a European regulatory model.",,,,,Dispute resolution; Alternative dispute resolution; Business; Online dispute resolution; Dispute mechanism; Mediation; Law and economics; Consumer Bill of Rights; European union; Consumer protection; Public relations,,,,,http://www.oapen.org/download?type=document&docid=391038 https://openlibrary.org/books/OL24029079M/Online_dispute_resolution_for_consumers_in_the_European_Union https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/10.4324/9780203847756 https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/oa-mono/10.4324/9780203847756/online-dispute-resolution-consumers-european-union-open-access-pablo-cort%C3%A9s http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BB18595827 https://www.amazon.com/Resolution-Consumers-Routledge-Information-Technology/dp/0415562074 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/34626 https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2254622 https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9780203847756 https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/34626/1/391038.pdf,http://www.oapen.org/download?type=document&docid=391038,,,1607298376,,0,001-115-453-532-971; 001-387-657-624-068; 001-812-239-293-23X; 005-430-854-688-69X; 007-187-878-731-520; 007-608-757-012-557; 008-152-210-257-220; 009-554-732-608-444; 009-709-842-544-043; 011-725-502-730-044; 012-548-852-559-672; 012-654-758-561-855; 013-354-103-746-017; 014-241-503-344-805; 015-247-283-265-550; 015-430-576-135-712; 016-093-687-333-350; 016-917-298-566-58X; 017-643-867-173-665; 021-711-841-874-398; 023-026-540-927-748; 024-171-771-518-332; 026-998-021-969-335; 027-039-734-934-549; 028-644-130-819-285; 034-641-539-159-837; 036-696-468-546-40X; 038-010-782-807-149; 038-721-941-368-130; 039-703-256-075-644; 039-896-780-256-541; 042-369-399-144-827; 042-622-009-986-436; 043-839-645-369-694; 044-658-833-899-899; 044-966-155-073-979; 045-899-993-008-999; 047-453-325-747-08X; 047-472-577-789-220; 049-166-981-498-123; 049-450-528-614-032; 053-849-911-042-048; 055-920-204-430-895; 056-049-738-498-01X; 056-348-657-493-436; 057-138-798-645-430; 058-591-131-839-669; 060-887-941-632-357; 062-470-108-669-140; 062-478-146-441-258; 065-057-979-720-909; 066-384-686-094-451; 067-422-085-097-631; 067-595-895-369-745; 069-342-916-500-27X; 069-890-481-295-496; 070-452-548-805-522; 070-845-925-134-486; 073-462-915-266-996; 077-031-689-584-320; 082-430-707-316-821; 082-504-669-284-329; 084-080-316-638-036; 084-797-723-255-524; 085-810-653-983-621; 087-977-236-055-549; 088-194-293-004-401; 088-797-782-600-872; 089-044-152-498-084; 090-572-864-590-035; 093-130-133-136-77X; 100-811-306-754-716; 105-298-246-402-459; 105-364-644-188-331; 106-991-997-293-398; 107-524-893-470-824; 107-959-097-779-225; 108-127-757-865-597; 108-452-468-262-991; 108-837-423-327-779; 109-741-950-925-375; 110-783-669-310-599; 116-834-238-881-264; 117-423-602-596-460; 118-684-812-598-984; 119-818-510-063-703; 122-103-951-598-657; 128-540-266-285-891; 129-265-493-141-698; 129-488-516-145-105; 130-423-245-580-217; 130-924-936-889-219; 139-564-375-571-606; 140-944-870-999-319; 141-580-820-808-838; 148-376-814-655-798; 154-239-046-828-436; 156-193-355-740-683; 159-957-165-343-78X; 162-634-011-816-355; 163-491-725-299-100; 167-451-534-158-910; 173-205-810-586-393; 173-790-460-786-095; 176-291-353-321-658; 178-146-437-216-937; 179-668-549-224-688; 180-217-261-488-468; 182-851-604-735-143; 183-130-117-722-00X; 183-885-313-161-954; 191-873-968-516-850; 195-099-386-576-162,30,false,, 077-516-267-085-295,Nudge: Manager as Choice Architect,,2014,journal article,SSRN Electronic Journal,15565068,Elsevier BV,,Teppo Felin,"In this paper I discuss the role of manager as choice architect. The notion of nudging and choice architecture has received significant interest in law, economics and public policy. But the behavioral insights from this literature also have important implications for managers, HR professionals and organizations. In essence, employees are consumers of choice and are constantly confronted with a large array and interface of options, and this interface can be designed so as to maximize individual welfare and organizational outcomes. ; ; I first discuss the theoretical foundations of the nudge idea and then highlight how managers can design effective choice architectures for the management of human capital. By way of illustration, I specifically focus on four practical areas: 1) nudge hiring, 2) nudge training and development, 3) nudge human capital and organization, and 4) nudge strategy and innovation. Throughout the paper I also point out comparative differences in decision making between contexts (e.g., consumer choice versus decision making in organizations), including implied debates, and also highlight novel opportunities for future research in management and strategy. I particularly focus on the possibilities associated with nudges and choice architectures at the nexus of organizations, crowds and aggregate decision making.",,,,,Public policy; Nexus (standard); Political science; Choice architecture; Consumer choice; Human capital; Training and development; Crowds; Public relations; Nudge theory,,,,,https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2523922 https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm?abstractid=2523922 http://eureka.sbs.ox.ac.uk/5322/ https://core.ac.uk/display/43786474 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/288287865.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2523922,,10.2139/ssrn.2523922,1899899111,,0,000-114-097-973-12X; 000-936-399-406-684; 002-061-539-644-574; 002-091-019-465-510; 002-383-975-295-878; 004-525-800-283-764; 004-688-760-041-053; 004-995-473-868-429; 007-103-174-852-120; 009-795-388-653-867; 009-979-605-859-21X; 010-025-999-775-219; 010-104-568-274-995; 011-489-994-664-968; 011-782-130-252-133; 011-943-733-079-936; 012-397-690-262-415; 012-729-338-513-578; 014-282-366-429-351; 014-399-395-870-356; 014-435-905-904-110; 015-190-209-741-489; 015-453-155-175-531; 015-471-816-897-806; 016-647-879-582-53X; 017-042-721-884-313; 017-196-977-125-013; 017-709-487-654-984; 018-136-047-292-810; 018-340-302-007-510; 018-498-575-212-851; 019-464-159-707-530; 019-782-163-459-481; 022-279-582-195-863; 023-478-607-625-355; 023-639-356-479-473; 023-659-594-206-014; 025-031-949-186-737; 026-492-776-103-11X; 026-775-384-675-194; 028-412-780-438-705; 029-533-964-010-284; 030-920-314-889-819; 032-982-106-996-886; 033-597-473-616-668; 034-780-325-842-788; 035-668-541-843-474; 036-376-346-257-527; 036-479-684-123-363; 038-925-843-688-979; 039-590-994-738-691; 039-624-307-973-618; 040-173-846-687-720; 040-456-459-251-206; 040-907-268-218-905; 041-926-842-979-742; 042-044-584-534-987; 043-461-975-829-006; 043-590-493-345-683; 044-401-675-766-498; 044-649-984-526-999; 044-749-462-483-766; 045-255-786-565-983; 046-189-364-657-486; 048-001-957-894-204; 048-324-086-552-765; 048-895-255-852-769; 048-985-859-520-553; 049-494-674-809-588; 049-805-786-739-057; 051-354-172-342-380; 052-542-309-265-668; 052-895-760-401-381; 053-603-121-864-91X; 054-702-139-941-434; 055-586-098-373-32X; 055-774-681-121-478; 058-651-428-590-595; 058-736-399-353-306; 058-756-915-448-132; 059-722-177-790-067; 060-181-536-918-955; 062-730-654-013-665; 063-410-297-450-683; 063-749-314-790-077; 065-238-435-191-343; 066-338-246-922-850; 066-338-878-938-711; 067-201-326-152-082; 067-480-407-493-326; 067-571-475-344-879; 068-990-799-107-928; 071-253-559-406-679; 073-260-832-795-651; 073-267-381-139-074; 074-018-341-190-894; 077-706-438-976-090; 077-798-526-658-018; 078-168-348-673-775; 080-134-483-190-65X; 081-450-197-798-016; 081-881-885-697-993; 082-031-457-837-860; 082-363-725-506-20X; 082-405-450-193-779; 082-569-082-415-825; 085-441-795-887-861; 085-778-716-889-070; 086-967-232-545-06X; 087-094-804-553-951; 087-547-019-570-536; 090-182-682-857-268; 091-510-982-861-265; 091-622-417-034-204; 091-850-053-669-309; 092-247-213-128-836; 092-514-559-770-731; 097-972-872-519-738; 101-415-840-224-362; 102-340-037-186-777; 105-077-863-149-744; 105-207-116-588-519; 106-036-104-357-601; 108-066-552-674-491; 108-138-534-951-328; 110-934-653-083-155; 114-074-549-932-653; 116-456-596-077-713; 118-326-264-272-333; 118-912-221-409-215; 119-747-959-874-99X; 122-866-597-821-080; 124-587-978-050-583; 127-419-800-044-377; 128-363-056-208-818; 128-711-365-555-504; 133-393-587-678-518; 139-521-965-844-328; 140-524-693-373-911; 141-219-240-575-911; 142-040-472-184-553; 145-419-895-650-021; 148-223-435-969-407; 148-997-018-828-020; 150-681-356-715-302; 150-825-680-265-550; 151-344-960-095-014; 157-310-553-047-333; 170-160-154-243-513; 171-279-412-504-304; 172-032-242-619-695; 173-209-246-513-959; 173-255-092-262-815; 176-294-482-454-792; 178-801-182-233-10X; 180-279-026-592-699; 183-360-437-748-106; 185-579-481-533-179; 189-251-680-641-777; 189-449-215-444-907; 198-738-189-519-107,2,true,, 077-519-327-324-467,"Resilience, Hardship and Social Conditions",2015-07-21,2015,journal article,Journal of Social Policy,00472794; 14697823,Cambridge University Press (CUP),United Kingdom,Hulya Dagdeviren; Matthew Donoghue; Markus Promberger,"This document is the Accepted Manuscript version of the following article: Hulya Dagdeviren, Matthew Donoghue, and Markus Promberger, ‘Resilience, Hardship and Social Conditions’, Journal of Social Policy, Vol. 45 (1), pp. 1-20, first published online 21 July 2015. The final, published version is available online at DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S004727941500032X © 2015 Cambridge University Press.",45,1,1,20,Agency (sociology); Sociology; Poverty; Social policy; Resilience (network); Path dependence; Social condition; Social science,,,,,https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-social-policy/article/resilience-hardship-and-social-conditions/8DE02EECB264E9387C205B82A1675F55 https://uhra.herts.ac.uk/handle/2299/16823?show=full https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S004727941500032X https://core.ac.uk/download/42577708.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s004727941500032x,,10.1017/s004727941500032x,2305539850,,0,000-226-878-204-653; 001-250-692-746-813; 001-733-402-621-26X; 004-227-634-583-650; 006-402-002-206-396; 009-021-999-002-431; 011-424-280-663-309; 016-802-985-982-307; 021-350-336-377-912; 021-593-044-722-290; 023-328-979-597-814; 025-499-212-434-285; 030-971-110-006-48X; 031-121-906-841-996; 034-067-929-180-97X; 034-096-988-494-226; 035-745-320-725-526; 036-159-702-886-637; 036-444-164-860-095; 039-196-657-641-420; 040-463-855-828-789; 040-947-935-211-835; 041-579-239-079-316; 043-928-084-850-414; 044-021-126-797-158; 044-340-410-237-498; 045-150-737-565-708; 046-434-645-874-109; 047-666-122-521-442; 050-053-233-768-09X; 050-135-925-988-893; 053-277-902-927-011; 057-519-331-033-253; 059-074-537-966-239; 059-662-315-290-000; 060-412-922-036-593; 063-615-260-589-808; 065-986-189-499-281; 067-458-359-436-990; 068-932-176-027-280; 072-601-377-670-991; 075-491-560-539-523; 079-107-836-482-959; 079-336-873-209-23X; 087-259-521-726-966; 088-269-629-014-341; 088-735-890-442-783; 088-815-990-787-113; 089-665-707-799-190; 091-578-418-078-246; 093-470-871-321-695; 100-106-978-107-956; 101-658-061-538-529; 103-726-821-502-815; 104-401-816-658-330; 104-621-516-173-854; 107-007-281-258-122; 107-571-849-094-771; 107-591-146-740-86X; 107-605-926-265-849; 110-451-727-998-889; 111-203-543-661-927; 116-398-524-864-66X; 118-561-638-482-889; 118-599-469-660-907; 123-309-278-132-215; 124-582-368-333-700; 124-949-120-644-298; 126-024-613-511-408; 127-222-461-550-267; 128-877-918-566-351; 137-143-671-003-04X; 138-335-719-527-313; 138-867-413-493-138; 139-727-854-538-727; 142-005-187-758-809; 144-691-339-376-582; 160-706-781-893-362; 166-699-400-581-644; 177-700-431-662-417; 178-333-943-741-551; 186-464-589-915-458; 196-987-462-251-645,53,true,,green 077-624-695-510-583,Resistance and reform: discourses on marital law in Japan*,2017-08-25,2017,journal article,Japan Forum,09555803; 1469932x,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Etsuko Toyoda; David Chapman,"This article examines opinions concerning fūfubessei (a married couple retaining their birth surnames) posted on an online forum. Recently, the topic of fūfubessei has once again come under a spotl...",29,4,470,495,Gender studies; Sociology; Law; Civil code; Online forum; Resistance (psychoanalysis); Discourse analysis,,,,University of Melbourne,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09555803.2017.1365748 https://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:682074/UQ682074_OA.pdf https://core.ac.uk/display/86631093 https://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:682074 https://core.ac.uk/download/86631093.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09555803.2017.1365748,,10.1080/09555803.2017.1365748,2750287372,,0,003-391-983-209-171; 008-556-332-334-336; 011-213-463-879-217; 011-990-717-858-093; 012-751-234-971-743; 049-106-876-293-949; 050-935-272-406-109; 057-161-302-379-753; 059-194-185-042-556; 071-892-613-519-326; 073-537-642-083-214; 078-803-849-217-647; 086-728-076-707-718; 087-079-787-092-210; 098-611-845-884-329; 115-398-049-650-18X; 119-790-728-422-818; 137-408-763-602-761; 145-275-933-470-313; 153-827-011-969-209; 180-700-232-972-306; 188-763-425-017-46X,3,true,,green 077-664-156-893-729,Making Mediation Law,,2016,book,,,"Washington, DC",,,,,,,,,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/download/111759069.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1596/28297,,10.1596/28297,,,0,,0,true,, 077-795-168-260-70X,Protectionism and the EU market for corporate control : is it possible to get the best of both worlds?,2018-09-12,2018,journal article,European Company and Financial Law Review,16132556; 16132548,Walter de Gruyter GmbH,,Jonathan Mukwiri,"Recent reports of the Commission and the European Parliament have revisited the concerns of protectionism in the EU. This article discusses these concerns in light of the liberal and protectionist divide in the EU market for corporate control, focusing on the board neutrality rule during takeovers. The arguments advanced in this article are threefold. First, that liberal markets are likely to encourage takeovers, but breed short-termism. Second, that protectionist markets are likely to discourage takeovers, but facilitate long-termism. Third, that short-termism in the UK and the so-called protectionism in Germany are the result of entrenched policy choices made in those jurisdictions in regard to the interests they protect in regulating the market for corporate control. The article draws a conclusion that it is hard for the UK and Germany to get the best of both worlds, that is, the liberal market and long-termism.",15,2,308,338,Political economy; Political science; Protectionism; Commission; Market for corporate control; Neutrality; Parliament,,,,,https://dro.dur.ac.uk/25594/ https://ideas.repec.org/a/bpj/eucflr/v15y2018i2p308-338n5.html http://dro.dur.ac.uk/25594/ https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:bpj:eucflr:v:15:y:2018:i:2:p:308-338:n:5 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/162910825.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ecfr-2018-0011,,10.1515/ecfr-2018-0011,2884931419,,0,,0,true,,green 077-955-388-187-591,The expansion of trademark functions with particular reference to online keywords advertising : the European experience,2016-01-20,2016,dissertation,,,,,Moh'd Ghazi Rabab'A,"The primary purpose of a trademark is to facilitate the communication of information between consumers and producers about their products and services to those who wish or need to buy them. The consumer needs to be able to depend on the message the mark conveys to ensure they are purchasing what will fulfil their requirements. In the modern market place, the choice appears endless, and indeed the principles of free trade espoused by the European treaties has heightened the opportunities for cross-national traders to sell their goods, and increased the options available to consumers. When this occurs, so does the availability of information which a purchaser may find the need to seek through to ascertain what he or she wants in an complex and often confusing exercise in differentiation. It is therefore in the interests of producers and customers that those who manufacture goods or provide services develop a mark which identifies their wares and helps provide feedback measured by success; consequently an exchange of information. Consumers are able to make their preferences known via choice, or otherwise, of the mark. Modern business methods and the vast array of marketing opportunities are not only placing the role and function of the trademark at the forefront of consumer protection, but also developing the concept of the mark as an asset of considerable value in itself. This increases its vulnerability to competitive interference and the proposition that it should receive enhanced protection in law. Somewhat perversely, it has resulted in a body of legislation and jurisprudence which lacks cogency and coherence. The purpose of this thesis, accordingly, is to examine the causes thereof by evaluating the current European trademarks protection system to ascertain the contribution they actually make to promotion of free competition and the movement of goods or services upon which that substantial market is predicated. It will examine the impact of the development of protection granted to the trademark with particular reference to the use of online keywords advertising service and focus on the effect of relatively new theories of what functions qualify to be shielded from harm from competitive others. This has expanded beyond the conventional boundaries of source ?origin? protection, espoused to primarily protect consumers from confusion in their choice making process. Advertising and investment functions as separate principle are recognised by the Court of Justice of the European Union, but do not appear to qualify for safeguarding in the context of the competitive free market. In fact, it will be shown that giving excessive shelter from harm to all functions which may affect the value of the trademark will limit, even jeopardise, third party competitor and consumer issues. It will inhibit the use of the e-commerce online keywords advertising service which assists third parties to promote alternative competing goods or services and so reduce consumer choice by restriction of online information. It is suggested that proper, clear defences must be guaranteed under the law so third parties may gauge their actions to avoid infringement of trademark owner rights whilst promoting their own products, and accordingly strike the necessary balance between the different competing interests of trademark owners, third parties competitors, and consumers.",,,,,Advertising; Business; Marketing; Free market; Consumer choice; Legislation; Trademark; Service (business); Competition (economics); European union; Consumer protection,,,,,https://www.escholar.manchester.ac.uk/uk-ac-man-scw:295525 https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/the-expansion-of-trademark-functions-with-particular-reference-to-online-keywords-advertisingthe-european-experience(3a239549-8cc4-4808-a585-882c43bf3252).html https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.680002,https://www.escholar.manchester.ac.uk/uk-ac-man-scw:295525,,,2314969191,,0,,0,false,, 078-469-252-426-47X,Liability for Online Services in Germany,2009-05-01,2009,journal article,German Law Journal,20718322,Cambridge University Press (CUP),,Thomas Hoeren,"With a growing number of online services which aim to offer their product to a global audience, it becomes increasingly more important to keep informed about the rules and guidelines regulating this business within the countries of the targeted audience. The following article explains the main rules of liability for online services in Germany with special regard to the Telemedia Act.",10,5,561,584,Product (category theory); Business; Marketing; Liability,,,,,https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/german-law-journal/article/liability-for-online-services-in-germany/830863B8CCB015ED429B9355E6008ED1 https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=2966592 https://miami.uni-muenster.de/Record/21cfdb7a-9f8c-4715-8504-959e3fc294c8,http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s207183220000122x,,10.1017/s207183220000122x,178993444,,0,011-306-623-539-637; 039-818-516-944-595; 072-235-244-859-232; 187-273-762-285-15X,4,true,cc-by,gold 078-567-757-250-560,E-BUSINESS - A CONTEMPORARY REALISTIC FORM OF SUCCESSFUL BUSINESS,2013-12-15,2013,journal article,STUDIES AND SCIENTIFIC RESEARCHES. ECONOMICS EDITION,23441321; 2066561x,Vasile Alecsandri University of Bacau,,Ovidiu Turcu; Andreea Feraru,"Nowadays, businesses are founded on the law of excluded middle and have to make a choice between two paths: they can either choose to evolve and keep pace with the technological trends, or to stagnate and wither just like a flower without water does, and so they become useless – both ways can be probable in the current economic context. Together with the technological evolution of the world, a new type of business has emerged on the business market, namely electronic business. Numerous websites and companies which deal with online sales are present on the market. Whether they organise online auctions or offer access to information pages or databases in exchange for payment, electronic businesses represent a new manner of doing business, a domain which is currently expanding.",,18,,,Business rule; Business requirements; Line of business; Economics; Marketing; Business transformation; Business analysis; New business development; Commerce; Business case; Electronic business,,,,,https://www.doaj.org/article/6543418d17734d379a7352cc61ab5c54 https://core.ac.uk/display/26658785 https://ideas.repec.org/a/bac/fsecub/13-18-34.html http://sceco.ub.ro/index.php/SCECO/article/download/213/209 http://www.sceco.ub.ro/index.php/SCECO/article/view/213 https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:bac:fsecub:13-18-34,http://dx.doi.org/10.29358/sceco.v0i18.213,,10.29358/sceco.v0i18.213,2119042631,,0,,2,true,cc-by,gold 078-895-103-879-709,Integrated licensing policy with electronic policy:study in the department of capital investment and integrated services Of jember indonesia,2019-08-23,2019,journal article,POLITICO,25494716; 18296696,Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember,,Nadya Audyna; Itok Wicaksono,"Electronic Integrated Licensing Services or Online Single Submission, hereinafter abbreviated as OSS, are Business Licenses issued by OSS Institutions for and on behalf of ministers, heads of institutions, governors, or regents/mayors to business actors through integrated electronic systems. Jember Regency as one of the Regencies that have implemented OSS,began to implement it in 2018. This service is a government effort to simplify business licensing and create an integrated licensing service model that is fast, inexpensive and certain. In this study the researchers used the Edward III Theory of communication, bureaucratic structure, disposition and resources. The results of this study show that Jember’sInvestment and Integrated One-Stop Service is not yet optimal in carrying out its duties, because in the bureaucratic structure no SOP for this policy resulting in overlapping responsibilities because the organizers are responsible for serving Single Online services Submission (OSS) also serves services manually. In addition, even though the Jember regency government has conducted licensing related online, there are still many people and business people from those who are processing the permits to the One Stop Integrated Investment and Service Office of Jember Regency.",19,1,34,49,Finance; Integrated services; Business; Government; Investment (macroeconomics); Service (business); Electronic systems; Service model; Capital investment; Bureaucracy,,,,,http://jurnal.unmuhjember.ac.id/index.php/POLITICO/article/download/2317/1858 http://jurnal.unmuhjember.ac.id/index.php/POLITICO/article/view/2317 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/229209924.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.32528/politico.v19i1.2317,,10.32528/politico.v19i1.2317,2970126533,,0,,0,true,cc-by,gold 078-941-719-484-62X,Food fraud and consumers' choices in the wake of the horsemeat scandal,2016-08-01,2016,journal article,British Food Journal,0007070x,Emerald,United Kingdom,Lara Agnoli; Roberta Capitello; Maria De Salvo; Alberto Longo; Marco Boeri,"Purpose – In 2012, the European food industry was hit by a food fraud: horsemeat was found in pre-prepared foods, without any declaration on the package. This is commonly referred to as the “horsemeat scandal”. The purpose of this paper is to investigate consumers’ preferences across Europe for a selected ready meal, ready to heat (RTH) fresh lasagne, to consider whether the effects of potential food frauds on consumers’ choices can be mitigated by introducing enhanced standards of RTH products. Design/methodology/approach – An online survey was administered to 4,598 consumers of RTH lasagne in six European countries (Republic of Ireland, France, Italy, Spain, Germany and Norway), applying discrete choice experiments to estimate consumers’ willingness to pay for enhanced food safety standards and highlight differences between countries. Findings – Many similarities across countries emerged, as well as some differences. Consumers in Europe are highly concerned with the authenticity of the meat in ready mea...",118,8,1898,1913,Advertising; Declaration; Economics; Marketing; Discrete choice; Willingness to pay; Discrete choice experiment; Food fraud; Food industry; Food safety,,,,,http://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/abs/10.1108/BFJ-04-2016-0176 https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/BFJ-04-2016-0176/full/html https://doi.org/10.1108%2fBFJ-04-2016-0176 https://iris.univr.it/handle/11562/957645 https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/publications/food-fraud-and-consumers-choices-in-the-wake-of-the-horsemeat-sca https://pureadmin.qub.ac.uk/ws/files/40334188/Accepted_Manuscript.pdf https://www.rti.org/publication/food-fraud-and-consumers%E2%80%99-choices-wake-horsemeat-scandal https://core.ac.uk/download/33594912.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/bfj-04-2016-0176,,10.1108/bfj-04-2016-0176,2496705652,,0,005-412-717-909-434; 005-888-104-294-223; 006-456-716-529-123; 007-438-704-097-033; 009-840-319-974-771; 020-089-687-934-722; 029-996-302-519-744; 031-428-400-503-750; 032-769-353-472-470; 033-373-214-550-104; 033-571-421-930-764; 035-776-610-863-582; 036-457-784-982-838; 037-950-076-116-889; 039-997-457-799-223; 042-627-416-303-850; 043-477-163-453-45X; 047-669-924-856-934; 050-216-254-068-010; 050-432-329-641-35X; 050-758-139-981-812; 053-199-058-121-467; 054-812-237-608-149; 056-951-956-624-826; 057-657-809-679-383; 057-795-178-768-034; 058-390-681-298-309; 061-617-838-404-889; 063-010-472-595-095; 068-118-206-590-183; 079-174-003-565-303; 079-728-775-787-40X; 080-947-909-557-948; 084-239-167-436-407; 092-770-156-684-102; 097-185-514-067-441; 100-440-892-234-712; 105-057-017-272-593; 107-781-135-837-372; 109-916-556-218-535; 116-411-055-251-767; 118-020-403-059-275; 123-518-322-362-386; 123-790-592-860-724; 160-441-821-953-411; 170-453-870-195-937,37,true,,green 079-139-642-942-458,Sharing: post-scarcity beyond capitalism?,2017-02-14,2017,journal article,"Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society",17521378; 17521386,Oxford University Press (OUP),United Kingdom,Matthew David,"Regarding efficiency, efficacy and incentive, free-sharing online (of recordings, live broadcasts, software and published works) outperforms market and property systems by reducing costs of production and distribution, increasing quality and access and better promoting creativity. Free-sharing online emerged within “global network capitalism” and non-capitalist networks. Free-sharing of purely informational content online challenges capitalism by eliminating scarcity. However, post-scarcity is limited by constraints on time and the capacity to filter digital plenitude. These limits create scope for alternative business models. Free-sharing online tempers capitalism’s “tragedy of the anticommons”. However, to date, post-scarcity remains incomplete.",10,2,311,325,Public economics; Scarcity; Global network; Economics; Tragedy of the anticommons; Quality (business); Incentive; Intellectual property; Industrial organization; Business model; Capitalism,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/display/42131967 https://dro.dur.ac.uk/19360/ https://academic.oup.com/cjres/article-abstract/10/2/311/2994045/ https://ideas.repec.org/a/oup/cjrecs/v10y2017i2p311-325..html https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:oup:cjrecs:v:10:y:2017:i:2:p:311-325. http://dro.dur.ac.uk/19360/ https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/42131967.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cjres/rsx003,,10.1093/cjres/rsx003,2591768408,,0,000-721-878-971-607; 000-842-228-619-469; 002-869-356-333-329; 004-651-329-370-547; 005-491-274-782-38X; 006-246-544-276-346; 012-656-594-458-200; 020-311-661-653-927; 028-027-324-605-230; 034-270-079-494-676; 034-350-804-472-948; 035-012-124-637-002; 036-494-132-331-696; 039-208-335-165-180; 048-496-161-016-729; 049-940-818-221-968; 053-407-460-784-908; 054-787-479-455-067; 063-698-501-435-807; 067-908-517-091-840; 069-702-995-861-984; 071-493-456-640-000; 075-129-872-553-63X; 088-736-753-704-817; 090-738-237-848-225; 105-325-287-247-302; 108-498-282-702-825; 110-444-752-434-035; 111-604-594-542-773; 113-346-149-208-017; 131-435-715-196-389; 131-686-079-358-32X; 136-057-579-935-98X; 141-495-330-205-667; 151-955-054-339-518; 157-042-520-114-634; 159-271-106-035-887; 167-864-760-839-162; 168-611-952-954-000; 169-549-330-812-202; 181-149-539-451-606; 182-995-553-526-087; 185-594-319-798-30X; 192-288-967-832-252; 195-479-079-021-68X; 199-444-746-223-388,7,true,cc0,green 079-549-594-616-536,Online Music Consumption in Today’s Technological Context: Putting the Influence of Ethics in Perspective,2013-09-25,2013,journal article,Journal of Business Ethics,01674544; 15730697,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Netherlands,Bert Weijters; Frank Goedertier; Sofie Verstreken,"Whereas in the past ‘free’ and ‘illegal’ were nearly synonymous in the music industry, consumers nowadays face a myriad of music platforms with widely different characteristics in terms of business model (advertising supported, fee based, etc.), delivery mode (streaming, downloading, etc.), and others. The current research examines music consumption preferences in this new context. In order to break with the outmoded free-illegal versus paid-legal dichotomy, the present research studies consumer preferences for a broader range of music platform attributes, including free versus paying business models, (il)legality of use, artist revenues, downloading versus streaming, and audio quality. Based on a literature review and a qualitative study with in-depth interviews (N = 92), an online conjoint survey (N = 764) quantifies online music preferences. Results show that consumers of all ages clearly and consistently prefer legal and ethical options if available, but favor different ways of making this economically viable. Youngsters and young adults are more open to advertising, while middle-aged adults are more often willing to pay for advertising-free platforms. Thus, in real-life choices, youngsters may appear to be less ethical and law abiding, but the driving force behind this is mainly economical. Finally, a market segmentation provides deeper insights into online music consumer preferences and leads to recommendations on how to define viable legal and ethical music offerings.",124,4,537,550,Advertising; Business ethics; Market segmentation; Sociology; Marketing; Music industry; Music piracy; Context (language use); Delivery mode; Conjoint analysis; Business model,,,,,https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=4899681 https://ideas.repec.org/a/kap/jbuset/v124y2014i4p537-550.html https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10551-013-1892-y https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/4127323 https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:kap:jbuset:v:124:y:2014:i:4:p:537-550 https://philpapers.org/rec/WEIOMC,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10551-013-1892-y,,10.1007/s10551-013-1892-y,2000238499,,0,002-442-900-777-730; 008-568-541-949-263; 018-043-767-259-24X; 022-248-718-157-566; 024-098-765-167-080; 024-178-065-161-008; 032-653-897-764-354; 034-697-067-376-78X; 037-104-690-239-106; 050-027-504-049-072; 051-851-761-421-930; 062-236-987-486-053; 063-570-612-176-42X; 067-946-305-534-344; 069-989-898-800-777; 075-126-004-234-328; 075-496-801-655-983; 078-602-468-774-596; 080-208-184-106-680; 099-588-684-915-457; 099-947-198-817-554; 102-013-312-303-010; 105-717-892-617-351; 118-754-039-806-598; 125-504-577-245-371; 126-434-935-959-784; 141-947-149-029-560; 166-646-571-871-954,42,false,, 079-594-753-945-381,Consumer protection in sales transactions in Hungary,,2008,journal article,Acta Juridica Hungarica,12162574; 15882616,Akademiai Kiado Zrt.,Hungary,Andrea Fejős,"Sales transactions are the basic and most frequent transaction consumers conclude in their everyday lives. Therefore, it is very important to know what rights consumers have, and which procedures and remedies are available when their rights are infringed. The paper aims to give a comprehensive overview of consumer protection issues arising out of the sales contract in Hungary, from the advertising activity, via the contract itself, and until the enforcement of consumer’s rights. Attention will be given even to consumer education and information, as important tools for making smart purchase choices. Since a wide range of issues will be covered the paper aims to give a structured summary of consumer’s rights, remedies, institutions, enforcing mechanisms, procedures and educational and information tools and methods. The approach of the paper is original as the protection of consumers is analyzed from both civil and criminal law point of views. Besides focusing onto consumer protection in Hungary in general, the paper will present some unique practical data from a smaller territorial unit, the city of Szeged.",49,4,441,468,Business; Discount points; Law; Criminal law; Consumer education; Enforcement; Advertising (activity); Consumer protection; Unit (housing); Database transaction,,,,,http://real.mtak.hu/45266/ http://repository.essex.ac.uk/23131/ https://core.ac.uk/download/78476810.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/ajur.49.2008.4.4,,10.1556/ajur.49.2008.4.4,2125322953,,0,,0,true,,green 079-658-034-559-257,All aboard the corporate socially and environmentally responsible cruise ship: A conjoint analysis of consumer choices,2017-02-13,2017,journal article,Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes,17554217; 17554225,Emerald,United Kingdom,Sheree-Ann Adams; Xavier Font; Davina Stanford,"Purpose; ; ; ; ; The purpose of the study was to examine the relative importance of corporate social and environmental responsibility (CSER) in comparison to standard, price, duration, destination, brand and disruption using choice-based conjoint analysis (CBC).; ; ; ; ; Design/methodology/approach; ; ; ; ; CBC was used as the data collection survey technique, and counts analysis for preference and hierarchical Bayes estimation (HB) for importance levels data analysis methods, from Sawtooth Software Inc.; ; ; ; ; Findings; ; ; ; ; Results show that 2:1 Royal Caribbean Cruise Line cruise consumers prefer companies with CSER policies and practices. However, their actual product choice selection of cruise package attributes revealed that consumers overall placed less importance on CSER when choosing cruises. Experienced consumers were more brand image-conscious than those new to cruising, and consumers who were less price-sensitive were most willing to choose companies with CSER policies and practices.; ; ; ; ; Research limitations/implications; ; ; ; ; The information provided is specifically on “what” cruise consumer preferences and importance attributes are but does not explicitly explain “why” the respondents made the choices they did. This was at the time a limitation of the software used to conduct the study.; ; ; ; ; Practical implications; ; ; ; ; The Conjoint Analysis CBC Sawtooth Software pre-2014 version choice simulators do not facilitate questions that provide answers as to “why” respondents make the choices they do in the market simulations.; ; ; ; ; Social implications; ; ; ; ; The knowledge contribution is of value to both academia and industry, as the quantitative statistical data on the cruise consumers’ choice preferences are of value in understanding and identifying solutions/approaches towards “opening the bottleneck” that exists between private sector sustainable development practices and consumer lifestyle changes.; ; ; ; ; Originality/value; ; ; ; ; This was the first time that CBC/HB was applied within academia to examine the cruise consumers’ choice preferences in a UK context and also the first time that CSER was applied as a direct variable in a cruise package to determine the preference and important values of a brand in a consumer behaviour decision-making context.",9,1,31,43,Advertising; Private sector; Data collection; Corporate social responsibility; Business; Marketing; Consumer behaviour; Conjoint analysis; Cruise; Context (language use); Preference,,,,,https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/WHATT-11-2016-0061/full/pdf?title=all-aboard-the-corporate-socially-and-environmentally-responsible-cruise-ship http://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/abs/10.1108/WHATT-11-2016-0061 https://eprints.leedsbeckett.ac.uk/id/eprint/3265/ https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/WHATT-11-2016-0061/full/html https://core.ac.uk/download/59530059.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/whatt-11-2016-0061,,10.1108/whatt-11-2016-0061,2590214892,,0,003-291-470-633-42X; 006-354-759-682-26X; 011-834-768-261-866; 020-491-174-045-95X; 021-955-531-455-113; 023-570-283-829-694; 028-298-115-858-367; 031-850-570-767-023; 034-642-638-843-938; 039-853-021-902-418; 041-043-258-473-719; 047-532-756-190-143; 055-578-991-702-966; 057-011-622-232-028; 059-307-563-523-209; 064-556-687-689-161; 069-221-854-480-160; 069-578-467-742-169; 069-779-635-492-762; 071-674-642-056-169; 077-179-810-637-65X; 077-447-233-710-279; 082-985-163-519-952; 083-791-603-475-801; 093-149-980-450-604; 094-620-439-196-263; 098-232-313-243-424; 103-371-857-229-240; 104-412-617-569-638; 116-666-981-970-386; 123-096-303-538-959; 147-973-842-132-07X; 156-628-929-193-587; 156-939-944-535-328; 157-147-061-488-768; 170-617-286-338-546; 198-463-052-256-238,10,true,,green 079-823-125-586-396,Boys’ Pubertal Timing Measured on the Pubertal Development Scale is Linked to Online Sexual Activities,,2013,journal article,International Journal of Sexual Health,19317611; 1931762x,Informa UK Limited,United States,Therése Skoog; Emma Sorbring; Jonas Hallberg; Margareta Bohlin,"ABSTRACT. We explored the link between boys’ pubertal timing and offline and online romantic and sexual activities using a sample of 142 Swedish early adolescent boys. Boys reported on two aspects of pubertal timing, a stage-normative (measured by five indicators of physical development related to puberty) and a peer-normative, and on offline and online romantic and sexual activities. Both aspects of pubertal timing was related to being romantically and sexually active offline, but only the stage-normative measure was linked to corresponding activities online. Thus, the implications of stage-normative pubertal timing on sexual activities seem to extend to online contexts.",25,4,281,290,Developmental psychology; Psychology; Physical development; Early adolescents; Sexually active; Scale (social sciences),,,,,http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2:650436 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/19317611.2013.815299 https://core.ac.uk/download/43556683.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19317611.2013.815299,,10.1080/19317611.2013.815299,2076297115,,0,000-432-316-484-224; 002-323-593-581-989; 005-394-596-320-781; 013-476-294-029-04X; 014-752-940-230-819; 015-492-437-517-247; 015-661-613-223-673; 020-963-054-128-876; 021-541-980-818-813; 022-901-995-799-910; 028-594-303-228-916; 030-088-576-580-894; 037-771-644-056-332; 038-641-738-430-007; 039-048-633-029-46X; 042-460-166-293-204; 043-220-572-245-092; 053-008-704-147-668; 057-011-359-969-38X; 057-959-102-883-317; 065-783-345-234-112; 071-053-841-039-060; 074-598-080-866-246; 076-494-449-120-070; 081-409-962-978-053; 090-822-643-025-963; 094-424-350-102-154; 096-459-683-554-83X; 114-809-754-570-748; 116-508-737-520-099; 120-008-853-375-515; 127-184-643-824-543; 130-535-555-543-581; 131-031-739-913-644; 140-066-165-985-417; 146-602-232-513-300; 148-542-303-936-679; 151-760-935-953-219; 196-676-701-406-790,9,true,, 079-893-947-260-786,"Weibo, Framing, and Media Practices in China",2013-09-21,2013,journal article,Journal of Chinese Political Science,10806954; 18746357,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,United States,Wilfred Yang Wang,"This study uses frames analysis to investigate online discourses and processes of political deliberation on China’s weibo (microblog) service. It offers a comparative analysis of competing discourses surrounding the case of Wang Yue, a toddler who was ran over by two motor vehicles in Foshan, following which 18 people passed by and ignored her plight. The study aims to understand how weibo facilitate its users to express their differences and deliberate disagreements with each other. The study found that Internet users are rational in the sense that they do not simply lean towards a dichotomised choice of ‘pro-’ or ‘anti-’ official discourse, but they are able to negotiate their moral choices by considering a wide range of social and political factors in such an emotional and morally controversial incident.",18,4,375,388,Microblogging; Sociology; Framing (social sciences); China; Negotiation; Deliberation; Internet users; Public relations; Social media; Politics,,,,,http://eprints.qut.edu.au/65609/ https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11366-013-9261-3/fulltext.html https://findanexpert.unimelb.edu.au/scholarlywork/1429247-weibo--framing--and-media-practices-in-china https://rd.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11366-013-9261-3 https://core.ac.uk/display/19120566 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11366-013-9261-3 https://core.ac.uk/download/19120566.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11366-013-9261-3,,10.1007/s11366-013-9261-3,2046257594,,0,001-328-103-282-924; 004-066-085-230-283; 004-550-434-792-079; 006-534-887-693-762; 013-341-490-010-794; 028-495-240-206-002; 029-520-626-288-811; 030-332-569-324-675; 038-659-473-247-535; 046-009-424-965-317; 056-331-374-240-438; 063-613-567-298-15X; 067-146-256-258-500; 071-800-009-728-868; 074-095-645-065-91X; 084-133-365-467-612; 092-452-066-789-548; 093-300-840-271-320; 093-375-087-871-532; 106-565-269-822-19X; 113-142-196-805-303; 113-678-258-984-139; 116-262-053-356-323; 116-808-077-529-884; 117-301-140-333-686; 118-775-562-178-226; 124-087-689-131-191; 124-548-234-596-186; 129-056-972-333-522; 136-937-750-820-695; 146-444-317-681-038; 165-542-756-885-348; 176-500-155-616-664; 183-685-243-241-134; 185-343-102-674-123,13,true,, 080-695-584-932-042,Will firms consider a European optional instrument in contract law,2011-11-01,2011,journal article,European Journal of Law and Economics,09291261; 15729990,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Netherlands,Gary Low,"The diversity of contract laws is said by the Commission to discourage cross-border trade and hinder the development by SMEs of a pan-European commercial policy. An optional instrument containing both facilitative general contract rules and mandatory consumer protection rules, one of the solutions proposed by the Commission, is gaining rapid support from key stakeholders. Drawing from firms’ own views on the problems of legal diversity, and insights from organisational science, this article sets out the circumstances in which firms will likely consider a European optional code. Results are mixed: some firms may consider it, while others may ignore it. Much depends the firm’s aspirations (i.e. SMEs cannot be assumed as-yet to have pan-European aspirations), how the firm perceives the problems of legal diversity, and how it searches for and decides upon solutions. It would appear that a European optional instrument may not be as useful or widely considered as its proponents would like to believe.",33,3,521,540,Commercial policy; Business; Code (semiotics); Public finance; European integration; Law; Commission; Diversity (business); Consumer protection; Commercial law,,,,,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10657-011-9276-1 https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/en/publications/will-firms-consider-a-european-optional-instrument-in-contract-la https://paperity.org/p/6144511/will-firms-consider-a-european-optional-instrument-in-contract-law https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10657-011-9276-1/fulltext.html https://econpapers.repec.org/article/kapejlwec/v_3a33_3ay_3a2012_3ai_3a3_3ap_3a521-540.htm https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/sol_research/2303/ https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs10657-011-9276-1.pdf https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=6511746 https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4255&context=sol_research https://ideas.repec.org/a/kap/ejlwec/v33y2012i3p521-540.html https://core.ac.uk/download/111761684.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10657-011-9276-1,,10.1007/s10657-011-9276-1,3122333386,,0,000-912-456-464-287; 002-460-368-440-38X; 008-253-339-938-695; 019-303-532-604-20X; 023-753-428-202-334; 025-167-536-265-86X; 025-343-559-119-355; 027-299-351-767-190; 037-420-227-668-528; 047-964-737-600-556; 054-098-548-622-671; 056-705-902-281-14X; 057-447-329-428-352; 064-187-051-235-323; 067-783-748-742-181; 070-331-031-103-877; 071-961-592-691-720; 072-249-431-301-469; 082-565-758-701-947; 092-078-352-331-67X; 095-260-471-093-723; 096-183-837-606-563; 097-625-303-409-137; 098-235-239-849-201; 099-632-707-150-545; 101-710-721-348-284; 110-392-578-448-674; 114-156-288-181-896; 116-659-675-857-961; 121-024-503-435-254; 121-658-967-036-715; 160-445-492-463-937; 166-591-992-788-299; 173-782-528-118-377; 191-822-445-578-286,6,true,cc-by-nc,hybrid 080-876-870-606-224,A Multidisciplinary Study Of Antecedents To Voluntary Knowledge Contribution Within Online Forums,,,dissertation,,,,,Qunying Huo,"One challenge faced by online forums is the provision of a sustainable supply of contributions of knowledge (Wasco et al., 2009). Previous studies have identified online trust and perceived critical mass as antecedents of online knowledge contributions. However, the dynamic aspects of antecedents are little investigated. Moreover, how the dynamics together impact on members’ willingness to contribute knowledge is an open question to be further investigated.; To examine the dynamic antecedents of online knowledge continuance, this thesis seeks to develop a holistic approach through three studies. Drawing on a decomposed theory of planned behaviour (Taylor and Todd, 1995), study one identifies dynamic antecedents of intentional online contribution behaviours. Covariance-based structural equation modelling analysis of 910 responses obtained shows that perceived critical mass and trust in online forums that mediates trust in members are the highlighted antecedents in the context of online forums. The development of trust in online forums is investigated through a time series approach in study two. Findings using webnographic and machine learning analysis show that the cognitive dimension of institutional trust is essential in initial trust building. Study three uses network analysis techniques to explore the role of critical mass members. Results indicate that only 5% of critical mass members can sustain online forums. However, critical mass members compete for their connections, inferring the importance of brand building in the beginning of online forums development. A summary of findings from the three studies suggests that the structure assurance of online forums can mediate the effects of interactions between members to a coalition of membership over time. The study provides further knowledge on the voluntary contribution within online forums by taking a dynamic approach, while previous studies in this field are predominantly cross-sectional and un-prophetic.",,,,,Cognitive dimensions of notations; Critical mass (sociodynamics); Psychology; Structure (mathematical logic); Context (language use); Continuance; Field (Bourdieu); Knowledge management; Structural equation modeling; Theory of planned behavior,,,,,https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.734425 http://oro.open.ac.uk/52714/ https://core.ac.uk/download/146489935.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.21954/ou.ro.0000cdea,,10.21954/ou.ro.0000cdea,2787546405,,0,,0,true,, 080-888-772-093-240,Exploring gastronomic tourism experiences through online platforms: evidence from Thai local communities,2021-09-01,2021,journal article,Tourism recreation research,02508281,,,Uraiporn Kattiyapornpong; Morakot Ditta-Apichai; Chatchasorn Chuntamara,Gastronomic (food) tourism is crucial for visitation and destination choices. Thailand tourism and its reputable cuisine can utilise the potential of online platforms as a channel to connect touris...,,,1,17,Advertising; Business; Communication channel; Tourism,,,,,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/02508281.2021.1963920,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/02508281.2021.1963920,,,3197404874,,0,000-260-755-900-690; 002-036-850-056-885; 004-744-579-865-65X; 005-052-002-000-474; 006-496-023-308-287; 007-020-992-131-719; 007-170-513-600-412; 008-962-306-429-757; 009-755-409-566-273; 010-229-462-286-284; 013-956-852-348-540; 013-987-218-503-293; 016-655-706-124-813; 017-939-531-117-427; 018-015-668-466-640; 018-805-278-702-018; 018-968-345-759-599; 021-192-197-103-24X; 022-066-955-427-841; 022-714-194-243-02X; 022-848-369-344-070; 023-066-625-994-719; 024-690-315-079-801; 024-938-551-465-698; 025-275-560-936-377; 026-562-581-208-30X; 026-573-936-036-628; 028-845-121-791-47X; 030-677-139-092-900; 030-679-536-291-021; 031-662-892-144-12X; 040-902-538-054-662; 042-292-160-660-894; 042-384-115-599-121; 042-711-942-487-102; 047-327-327-549-549; 047-668-904-307-650; 047-938-183-609-073; 048-864-746-680-701; 049-032-566-147-373; 049-178-224-718-457; 049-297-195-031-542; 051-508-184-600-761; 052-592-746-929-739; 055-127-251-557-211; 055-725-187-791-782; 055-915-040-827-231; 056-635-093-634-345; 057-133-936-716-303; 062-070-373-403-420; 063-418-256-773-343; 063-612-860-061-093; 063-980-032-794-792; 065-638-884-159-384; 068-628-129-620-907; 072-135-088-746-210; 076-855-237-392-69X; 078-370-893-300-615; 083-115-037-010-079; 086-024-384-031-46X; 086-293-479-037-720; 093-432-017-237-083; 095-369-621-458-310; 098-740-969-282-937; 099-050-665-450-709; 101-560-127-573-947; 101-605-867-720-574; 104-555-184-519-333; 104-875-236-379-030; 105-130-810-566-798; 105-133-195-452-281; 105-380-714-701-47X; 106-207-694-648-559; 107-466-773-569-923; 107-596-550-553-76X; 107-735-767-337-483; 108-614-111-618-819; 109-538-125-889-649; 111-879-371-124-948; 112-492-551-215-484; 113-599-538-642-074; 127-939-089-936-494; 128-769-485-382-89X; 129-171-916-494-691; 129-610-324-118-58X; 130-886-430-956-029; 131-942-460-211-191; 142-758-594-807-643; 152-378-365-529-801; 159-309-542-590-976; 159-856-509-648-358; 182-178-668-876-589; 192-565-610-409-42X,1,false,, 081-003-185-951-496,The separation of directors and managers: A historical examination of the status of managers,2019-04-18,2019,journal article,Journal of Management History,17511348; 17587751,Emerald,United Kingdom,Blanche Segrestin; Andrew Johnston; Armand Hatchuel,"The purpose of this paper is to contrast the historical rise of the managerial function and its reception in law. It thus contributes to the debates on the separation of ownership and control, by showing that managers were never recognized in law. As a result, the managerial function was not protected in law.,This paper brings together management history and the history of UK company law to study the emergence of management in the early twentieth century and the law’s response. The authors bring new historical evidence to bear on the company law reforms of the second half of the twentieth century and, in particular, on the changes inspired by the Cohen Committee report of 1945.,Scientific progress and innovation were important rationales for the emergence of managerial authority. They implied new economic models, new competencies and wider social responsibilities. The analysis of this paper shows that these rationales have been overlooked by company law. The lack of conceptualization of the management in law allowed reforms after 1945 that gave shareholders greater influence over corporate strategy, reducing managerial discretion and the scope for innovation.,This paper focuses on the UK. Further research is needed to confirm whether other countries followed a similar path, both in terms of the emergence of management and in terms of the law’s approach.,This paper is the first, to the authors’ knowledge, to examine the law’s historical approach to management. It calls for a reappraisal of the status of managers and the way corporate governance organizes the separation of ownership and control.",25,2,141,164,Shareholder; Social responsibility; Political science; Law and economics; Corporate law; Control (management); Scope (project management); Corporate governance; Strategic management; Conceptualization,,,,,https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JMH-11-2018-0060/full/html https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/140207/ https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JMH-11-2018-0060/full/pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/199221280.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jmh-11-2018-0060,,10.1108/jmh-11-2018-0060,2958844625,,0,000-977-183-926-059; 006-063-015-071-220; 007-829-043-998-464; 008-096-219-419-659; 008-152-771-324-50X; 008-987-148-677-747; 010-131-440-782-484; 010-528-913-610-929; 012-468-363-599-534; 015-620-152-551-840; 016-575-043-470-917; 016-891-878-931-982; 017-319-561-042-852; 017-807-401-873-000; 018-362-156-145-268; 019-123-376-057-479; 020-987-541-969-599; 026-947-606-228-858; 027-914-154-168-940; 031-226-200-587-94X; 031-941-148-159-675; 033-056-818-553-665; 033-064-012-422-076; 033-372-980-189-042; 034-218-569-211-431; 035-508-381-340-989; 036-545-090-243-053; 039-141-577-930-400; 044-579-839-756-762; 046-227-788-205-12X; 047-715-656-663-005; 049-397-240-211-736; 050-603-766-642-872; 050-893-430-338-330; 051-304-725-036-514; 051-961-337-870-953; 053-774-413-021-128; 055-444-521-431-694; 058-045-417-698-285; 061-892-183-428-252; 061-897-803-246-971; 067-243-307-095-954; 069-764-537-512-764; 071-382-475-505-064; 072-144-254-161-483; 072-389-541-166-338; 083-838-029-777-279; 085-991-244-299-082; 086-452-436-562-512; 090-826-765-621-200; 095-168-731-038-682; 095-731-892-576-932; 098-545-922-645-784; 109-045-882-544-722; 109-424-658-951-710; 114-552-484-094-639; 122-282-906-320-038; 131-859-688-821-087; 133-010-831-701-951; 133-525-117-340-450; 136-920-072-011-328; 144-322-743-812-16X; 147-569-153-025-91X; 152-446-178-238-541; 154-398-345-532-801; 167-356-178-202-683; 168-904-700-242-284; 171-174-854-173-10X; 173-865-323-326-301; 181-463-710-579-008; 182-529-425-401-265; 197-260-585-976-40X; 199-298-723-256-643,3,true,,green 081-280-310-388-416,Correction to: Can a Good Person be a Good Trader? An Ethical Defense of Financial Trading,2021-01-04,2021,journal article,Journal of Business Ethics,01674544; 15730697,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Netherlands,Marta Rocchi; David Thunder,"The article Can a Good Person be a Good Trader? An Ethical Defense of Financial Trading, written by Marta Rocchi and David Thunder, was originally published Online First without Open Access. After publication in volume 159, issue 1, page 89–103 the authors decided to opt for Open Choice and to make the article an Open Access publication. Therefore, the copyright of the article has been changed to © The Authors 2017 and the article is forthwith distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (; http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/; ), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.",168,3,675,675,Business ethics; Attribution; Business; Law and economics; Quality of Life Research; Reproduction (economics); License; Creative commons; Financial trading,,,,,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10551-020-04682-3 https://philpapers.org/rec/ROCCTC https://ideas.repec.org/a/kap/jbuset/v168y2021i3d10.1007_s10551-020-04682-3.html https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10551-020-04682-3.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10551-020-04682-3,,10.1007/s10551-020-04682-3,3120878122,,0,,0,true,cc-by,hybrid 081-314-609-969-891,Modelling the relationship between multi-channel retail and personal mobility behaviour,,,dissertation,,,,,Esra Suel,"The nature of shopping activity is changing in response to innovation in retailing and the growth in online channels. There is a growing interest from transport researchers, policy makers, marketing and retail businesses in understanding the implications of this change. However, existing tools and techniques developed for analysing behaviour in traditional retail environments do not adequately represent emerging complexities resulting from digital innovation. The overarching goal of this research is to advance the development of new modelling and data collection tools for studying choice behaviour in today’s increasingly complex retail environments. While data collection and empirical applications relate to grocery shopping in London, the conceptual discussions and modelling frameworks developed are generalisable to all shopping activity.; ; The contributions of the presented work are at three levels. First, a comprehensive conceptual framework was developed incorporating interactions between multiple agents that drive the transformation of the industry, and individual choice behaviour within this broader perspective. Secondly, it is a significant challenge for researchers to find appropriate data sets, which combine travel and shopping related information and also capture online activity. For empirical applications here, an augmented version of a widely accepted revealed preference consumer panel data was used in together with API based data mining tools that offer great potential for enrichment in discrete choice modelling. Third, discrete choice models were developed using gathered data for the joint choice of channel, shopping destination, and travel mode. This extension to traditional destination and mode choice models is critical as it provides the tools to quantify the effects of increased online shopping on traditional store formats and travel patterns. Results revealed important insights into how shoppers choose from online and in-store alternatives, and how mode choice fits in with these decisions. During our study we also identified and explored substantial limitations in empirical applications of discrete choice models. We analysed issues of identification caused by sample size constraints, potential estimation bias due to potentially restricting choice set generation assumptions, and challenges that arise when newly introduced innovative alternatives show low-adoption rates.Open Acces",,,,,Sociology; Personal mobility; Multi channel; Operations research; Telecommunications,,,,,https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.689143,http://dx.doi.org/10.25560/34922,,10.25560/34922,2492629788,,0,001-201-697-353-903; 012-455-886-410-523; 012-859-382-645-311; 018-692-883-979-893; 024-811-132-816-555; 028-507-914-170-559; 037-404-219-984-766; 047-086-679-994-916; 047-687-524-671-497; 048-621-849-793-139; 048-812-635-980-379; 054-259-617-151-311; 055-202-127-939-113; 063-036-545-664-406; 072-728-407-591-548; 073-698-639-793-722; 075-016-099-446-608; 079-543-029-183-056; 080-893-542-981-687; 088-467-468-683-997; 116-975-282-482-403; 126-565-508-006-719; 143-584-465-482-79X; 144-844-784-133-698; 149-599-703-481-996; 154-756-498-001-400; 178-435-025-218-46X; 184-937-931-708-839; 187-064-848-215-450; 198-383-128-781-216; 199-614-396-853-732; 199-707-120-267-970,4,true,, 081-394-276-864-17X,"""Clone Wars"": Episode II - The Next Generation: The Copyright Implications relating to 3D Printing and Computer-Aided Design (CAD) Files",2014-12-31,2014,journal article,"Law, Innovation and Technology",17579961; 1757997x,Informa UK Limited,,Dinusha Mendis,"The future market potential of 3D printing will rest on the dissemination of Computer Aided Design (CAD) files. Without clear instructions from a CAD file, a 3D printer will not function. In fact, “a 3D printer without an attached computer and a good design file is as useless as an iPod without music”. The importance of CAD-based design files, therefore, cannot be underestimated. Drawing on UK and EU copyright laws and their application to 3D printing and CAD files, this paper will, first, question whether CAD files can be protected by copyright law before considering the copyright implications thrown up by the modification of CAD files as a result of scanning and the use of online tools. Highlighting some of the challenges for rights holders and users existent in the present law the paper advocates new business models over a premature call for stringent intellectual property laws before concluding with some recommendations for the future.",6,2,265,281,Computer Aided Design; World Wide Web; CAD; Clone (computing); 3d printer; Intellectual property; Computer science; Business model; Simulation; 3D printing; Function (engineering),,,,,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.5235/17579961.6.2.265 http://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/21871/ https://core.ac.uk/display/42142009 https://core.ac.uk/download/42142009.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.5235/17579961.6.2.265,,10.5235/17579961.6.2.265,2065991211,,0,006-681-374-455-945; 028-702-091-892-924; 089-569-478-310-418; 115-905-059-161-05X; 183-271-525-252-675,6,true,,green 081-567-627-252-603,More Amazon than Mafia: analysing a DDoS stresser service as organised cybercrime,2020-11-04,2020,journal article,Trends in Organized Crime,10844791; 19364830,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,United States,Roberto Musotto; David S. Wall,"AbstractThe internet mafia trope has shaped our knowledge about organised crime groups online, yet the evidence is largely speculative and the logic often flawed. This paper adds to current knowledge by exploring the development, operation and demise of an online criminal group as a case study. In this article we analyse a DDoS (Distributed Denial of Service) stresser (also known as booter) which sells its services online to enable offenders to launch attacks. Using Social Network Analysis to explore the service operations and payment systems, our findings show a central business model that is similar to legitimate e-commerce websites in the way product, price and costumers are differentiated. It also illustrates that its organisation is distributed and not hierarchical and the overall income yield is comparatively low, requiring further organisational activity to make it pay. Finally, we show that the users of the service (mainly offenders) are not only a mixed group of actors, but that it is also possible to discriminate between different levels of seriousness of offending according to the particular service they purchased.",25,2,173,191,,,,,EPSRC; Horizon 2020,https://core.ac.uk/download/343122438.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12117-020-09397-5,,10.1007/s12117-020-09397-5,,,0,001-991-697-964-172; 010-025-633-196-175; 013-834-095-430-225; 013-895-333-560-21X; 014-135-063-612-503; 015-011-736-896-136; 019-685-883-951-293; 025-576-072-224-249; 029-657-867-850-200; 030-711-397-201-686; 031-060-594-692-576; 033-072-236-531-298; 054-747-810-213-089; 057-025-939-724-239; 063-502-570-892-30X; 074-542-075-363-852; 075-832-637-696-58X; 089-013-667-122-316; 091-968-409-014-391; 093-807-825-979-358; 112-107-706-994-539; 123-931-633-468-97X; 133-547-364-718-390; 144-285-431-834-968; 149-139-861-959-994; 158-361-495-902-122; 164-365-395-530-224; 166-287-559-701-440; 179-236-771-551-875,2,true,cc-by,hybrid 081-567-835-944-997,Choice certainty and consistency in repeated choice experiments,2009-12-10,2009,journal article,Environmental and Resource Economics,09246460; 15731502,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Netherlands,Roy Brouwer; Thijs Dekker; John Rolfe; Jill Windle,"The main objective of this study is to examine how repeated choice affects preference learning in stated preference experiments. We test different hypotheses related to preference learning by analyzing response patterns and asking respondents in a choice experiment to report their experienced certainty when going through the choice tasks. In a split-sample test, we show that follow-up choice certainty questions are procedural invariant. The self-reported certainty results indicate that learning occurs, but econometric testing procedures do not identify any significant impact of learning effects on parameter estimates or variance across choice tasks. Additional tests of choice consistency suggest that preferences in the choice experiment are stable and coherent.",46,1,93,109,Learning effect; Econometrics; Economics; Choice set; Preference learning; Certainty,,,,,https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/choice-certainty-and-consistency-in-repeated-choice-experiments https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs10640-009-9337-x.pdf https://research.vu.nl/ws/files/2770241/10.1007%20s10640-009-9337-x.pdf https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10640-009-9337-x https://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai%3Aresearch.vu.nl%3Apublications%2F419911c3-26de-4d2e-bcb1-dd187ab3c292 https://core.ac.uk/display/10857811 https://paperity.org/p/6297458/choice-certainty-and-consistency-in-repeated-choice-experiments https://ideas.repec.org/a/kap/enreec/v46y2010i1p93-109.html https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:kap:enreec:v:46:y:2010:i:1:p:93-109 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/15458419.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10640-009-9337-x,,10.1007/s10640-009-9337-x,2128126496,,0,001-832-610-597-130; 012-033-003-071-864; 012-277-806-980-851; 021-694-571-951-135; 031-289-289-392-177; 036-778-764-795-063; 038-581-111-911-753; 038-966-070-713-095; 039-934-571-566-599; 041-141-612-502-359; 042-998-017-618-583; 056-306-008-250-391; 057-657-809-679-383; 064-235-859-755-296; 072-142-257-663-885; 072-580-311-020-670; 075-154-060-026-740; 085-138-376-626-614; 089-468-883-189-639; 095-947-879-219-116; 100-440-892-234-712; 107-937-677-557-525; 110-918-754-580-61X; 112-258-103-767-706; 116-029-377-315-228; 123-062-934-681-879; 125-475-656-642-543; 125-600-183-165-432; 132-914-230-472-749; 164-260-106-908-120; 195-199-201-721-385,112,true,cc-by-nc,hybrid 081-743-083-691-72X,Some remarks on laesio enormis and proportionality in Roman-Dutch law and Calvinistic commercial ethics,,2015,journal article,Fundamina,24117870,Juta and Company (Pty) Ltd,,Jan Hallebeek,"This contribution contains a continuation of an earlier article dealing with the concepts of iustum pretium and proportionality in Roman law and the ius commune. Its findings for Roman-Dutch law, however, appear to be incompatible with the conclusions expounded by James Whitman in an article on the role of Roman law in early modern commerce. Whitman maintained that the traditional Christian rule on fair pricing was no longer upheld by the jurists and clergymen of the Dutch Republic. By appealing to Roman law, the Dutch would have abandoned the longstanding just-price principles and would have considered active fraud by malicious salesmen to be permissible. This would appear from vernacular books on Roman-Dutch law, which, as a consequence, exuded an atmosphere of immorality. Moreover, the new commercial attitude was said to be supported by a number of moral handbooks written by Calvinistic clergymen. However, when reinvestigating the sources quoted from the wider perspective of the civilian tradition, other ""Old Authorities"" of Roman-Dutch law and the true nature and purpose of the Further Reformation, there is no choice other than to query Whitman's findings.",21,1,14,32,Sociology; Comparative law; Public law; Proportionality (law); Civil law (legal system); Law; Immorality; Roman-Dutch law; Vernacular,,,,,https://research.vu.nl/ws/files/1293109/FUNDAMINA%2021%201%2015%20PRINT.pdf https://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai%3Aresearch.vu.nl%3Apublications%2F39b51e79-279e-4f7f-9c6b-00fa5591f13f https://core.ac.uk/display/91285245 https://journals.co.za/content/funda/21/1/EJC181935 https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/some-remarks-on-laesio-enormis-and-proportionality-in-roman-dutch http://www.scielo.org.za/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1021-545X2015000100002 http://www.scielo.org.za/pdf/funda/v21n1/02.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/43408979.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2411-7870/2015/v21n1a2,,10.17159/2411-7870/2015/v21n1a2,1892491939,,0,,1,true,cc-by,hybrid 081-809-691-721-40X,Student learning in higher education through blogging in the classroom,,2019,journal article,Computers & Education,03601315,Elsevier BV,United Kingdom,Elaine Garcia; Jonathan Moizer; Stephen Wilkins; Mohamed Yacine Haddoud,"Abstract In the last decade, there has been a significant increase in the range of social media tools that have become available. Despite reports of successful adoption in the higher education classroom, there have been relatively few empirical studies that have explored whether the use of blogs in teaching and learning leads to an increase in perceived learning by students. This research study adopts a post positivist research approach and a quantitative research design that uses PLS-SEM. It was found that students do perceive higher degrees of learning from using blogs, but the recognised benefits of using blogs is influenced by the students’ attitudes towards the use of technology in teaching and learning, their perceived usefulness of blogs, and the extent to which they have used blogs previously. The findings have implications for both teachers and students, as they can be used as a framework to help ensure the successful use of pedagogic blogs.",136,1,61,74,Higher education; Empirical research; Positivism; Mathematics education; Psychology; Research design; Student learning; Use of technology; Perceived learning; Social media,,,,,https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/ce/ce136.html#GarciaMWH19 https://pearl.plymouth.ac.uk/bitstream/10026.1/13592/1/C%26E%20Blogging%20and%20Student%20Learning%20in%20Higher%20Education.pdf https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2019.03.011 https://pearl.plymouth.ac.uk/handle/10026.1/13592 https://www.learntechlib.org/p/208394/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0360131519300776 https://core.ac.uk/download/195285859.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2019.03.011,,10.1016/j.compedu.2019.03.011,2923677512,,0,000-722-708-447-129; 001-351-845-889-261; 001-950-090-921-642; 002-370-764-225-965; 002-502-789-415-230; 002-971-335-497-800; 003-026-147-716-180; 005-022-332-001-894; 010-854-534-444-434; 011-962-860-112-819; 012-838-684-871-514; 013-780-588-314-715; 013-801-243-785-407; 014-360-450-836-68X; 014-766-821-512-802; 014-769-715-296-927; 017-327-990-019-749; 018-986-760-713-01X; 019-117-993-948-591; 019-482-179-237-248; 019-575-843-097-961; 020-327-925-767-116; 021-873-398-092-974; 022-706-133-166-382; 023-464-296-346-852; 024-107-569-722-384; 024-152-516-154-881; 024-249-166-279-908; 027-880-088-079-284; 028-067-675-658-859; 028-956-319-370-752; 030-601-903-842-017; 031-852-837-911-063; 032-983-949-858-232; 033-273-441-161-311; 033-276-232-433-759; 033-874-734-800-125; 034-906-438-700-680; 036-906-440-521-22X; 038-487-429-843-120; 040-263-766-409-818; 043-256-473-897-962; 043-443-765-249-629; 045-349-879-159-228; 045-916-650-405-513; 048-727-982-625-009; 051-023-288-328-357; 051-833-741-888-032; 053-106-732-150-847; 053-939-921-897-479; 058-070-957-930-529; 061-180-564-307-053; 061-537-378-914-801; 062-903-655-467-768; 064-361-351-268-54X; 066-734-313-065-76X; 072-698-316-729-260; 075-277-678-800-03X; 075-575-995-885-597; 076-010-052-099-804; 076-567-959-714-885; 077-299-783-519-290; 077-930-616-453-628; 078-794-878-985-563; 079-956-721-971-441; 082-002-696-819-579; 082-220-046-429-857; 082-600-152-539-798; 084-406-185-154-767; 085-598-740-814-679; 087-191-634-411-014; 087-785-077-070-875; 088-724-780-244-969; 090-068-698-222-815; 093-629-212-302-927; 094-103-361-093-92X; 094-475-412-568-049; 097-273-502-930-447; 099-660-710-190-749; 111-908-913-082-595; 112-520-285-532-967; 117-203-888-231-71X; 122-929-984-244-688; 125-161-894-705-86X; 125-380-153-266-716; 131-649-521-510-310; 132-337-880-055-480; 134-982-900-245-455; 135-826-459-417-405; 141-148-515-392-087; 144-036-251-644-06X; 145-296-044-884-201; 147-048-089-037-583; 150-049-358-387-606; 153-726-731-458-236; 157-396-044-031-122; 161-703-658-941-958; 163-182-790-687-514; 167-377-414-647-549; 168-036-345-097-619; 170-472-261-028-862; 171-887-872-661-406; 172-900-815-993-658; 173-504-382-684-762; 175-442-307-824-245; 177-991-215-971-525; 179-006-456-707-08X; 179-628-478-795-62X; 191-602-100-808-504; 192-257-990-466-957; 195-810-714-941-635,32,true,,green 081-870-543-250-928,Regulating Platforms' Digital Services: Speech and Reach,2022-03-10,2022,book chapter,"Palgrave Studies in Institutions, Economics and Law",26626535; 26626543,Springer International Publishing,,Antonio Manganelli; Antonio Nicita,"AbstractThe spread of online platforms has resulted in a transformation of marketplaces and information systems, where algorithms are used to provide a wide range of digital services, e.g., to communicate, buy goods or access/provide online information. This process has raised the demand for a digital space where users’ fundamental rights are protected, and businesses can enjoy a level playing field. One of the main concern relates to how algorithmic efficiency can impact pluralism. Beside the benefits of digital transformation, the trade and exchange of illegal and harmful content, as well as the creation of biased sources of information, and the risk of limited free choice or limited expression have called for a regulatory intervention. The European Commission has launched a proposal for a new regulation, the Digital Services Act, aimed to set rules for a safe, predictable and trusted online platform’s environment, where digital fundamental rights are protected. A primary objective is to address disinformation issues by introducing transparency and accountability duties on digital intermediaries and platforms, ultimately to preserve the EU core democratic values.KeywordsOn-line information systemPluralism 2.0DisinformationDigital Service Act",,,167,197,Intermediary; Disinformation; Digital goods; Transparency (behavior); Digital rights; Pluralism (philosophy); Internet privacy; Business; Level playing field; Computer security,,,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-89388-0_7,,10.1007/978-3-030-89388-0_7,,,0,002-156-584-964-667; 016-840-619-683-566; 025-129-843-774-528; 039-062-014-407-653; 089-283-345-446-422; 121-762-858-180-857; 122-115-873-419-710; 125-100-661-743-129; 147-829-774-666-005; 176-681-298-677-902,0,false,, 081-935-756-970-624,"Accounting information quality, governance efficiency and capital investment choice",,2016,journal article,China Journal of Accounting Research,17553091,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Jinbu Zhai; Yutao Wang,"Abstract This paper examines the relationship between accounting information quality and capital investment choice from the perspective of accounting information’s governance function. Measuring capital investment choice as the correlation of growth of operating income between company and industry, this paper investigates whether and to what extent companies focus on their core business. The results show that the higher the quality of publicly listed firms’ accounting information, the stronger that correlation, particularly when the corporate governance of the listed company is poor. The findings imply that accounting information quality can thus optimize the capital investment choice, which complements and strengthens the functioning of corporate governance. Hence, regulators should pay more attention to the market’s power to supervise the behavior of listed firms, improve the governance functions of accounting information and increase the efficiency of capital allocation.",9,4,251,266,Accounting; Positive accounting; Throughput accounting; Economics; Accounting information system; Corporate governance; Capital employed; Fixed capital; Management accounting; Cost of capital,,,,Zhongcai-Pengyuan Local Finance Investment and Funding Research Institute; National Natural Science Foundation of China,https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/187658/1/1-s2.0-S175530911630020X-main.pdf https://www.econstor.eu/handle/10419/187658 https://doaj.org/article/a25833aae2dc489ba67bbe1c4fabb555 https://core.ac.uk/display/82507873 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S175530911630020X https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S175530911630020X https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/82507873.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cjar.2016.08.001,,10.1016/j.cjar.2016.08.001,2514081259,,0,003-845-838-671-574; 027-378-265-885-233; 029-183-984-628-842; 029-398-091-938-964; 032-249-797-082-183; 041-408-839-349-512; 055-312-229-692-008; 064-210-464-933-333; 066-634-572-418-453; 076-001-587-395-760; 083-307-058-234-879; 083-736-966-210-392; 094-159-157-163-268; 113-028-558-400-401; 120-867-539-574-837; 136-403-528-954-223; 142-375-042-635-224; 148-733-616-216-201,31,true,"CC BY, CC BY-NC-ND",gold 082-024-914-920-315,Aa eleições implícitas na pesquisa para a elaboração e aplição de casos em cursos de direito internacional,2016-12-28,2016,journal article,Revista Pedagogía Universitaria y Didáctica del Derecho,07195885,Universidad de Chile,,Michelle Ratton Sanchez Badin; Arthur Roberto Capella Giannattasio; Douglas de Castro,"This article aims to bring the story of the experience of the interinstitutional research group called ""New teaching methodologies in law: case study in undergraduate and graduate degrees in International Law"", between the Getulio Vargas Foundation and the University Mackenzie. The organization of the group takes place on the border between research and teaching, since the preparation of the case requires research of the concrete elements of a real situation and the pedagogical choice of elements to be analyzed and strategies for the application of the case in the classroom. Reflection on these steps is essential to identify the potential and limitations of the case, which depend on the theoretical and pedagogical choices implicit in the case designing. The authors propose to highlight these elements in the collective construction of the Samarco case that brings to light the discussion of law and international relations elements.",3,2,195,218,Reflection (computer graphics); Sociology; Pedagogy; Foundation (evidence); International relations; International law; Teaching method; Group (mathematics),,,,,https://pedagogiaderecho.uchile.cl/index.php/RPUD/article/download/44682/51418 https://cuadernosdehistoria.uchile.cl/index.php/RPUD/article/download/44682/51418 https://pedagogiaderecho.uchile.cl/index.php/RPUD/article/view/44682 https://tecnovet.uchile.cl/index.php/RPUD/article/download/44682/51418 https://tecnovet.uchile.cl/index.php/RPUD/article/view/44682 https://www.revistas.uchile.cl/index.php/RPUD/article/view/44682 https://cuadernosdehistoria.uchile.cl/index.php/RPUD/article/view/44682 https://www.revistapsicologia.uchile.cl/index.php/RPUD/article/view/44682 https://core.ac.uk/download/81650660.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.5354/0719-5885.2016.44682,,10.5354/0719-5885.2016.44682,2776040504,,0,,0,true,cc-by-sa,gold 082-060-968-998-781,ICEC - Economics of online music and consumer behavior,,2006,conference proceedings article,"Proceedings of the 8th international conference on Electronic commerce The new e-commerce: innovations for conquering current barriers, obstacles and limitations to conducting successful business on the internet - ICEC '06",,ACM Press,,Marc Fetscherin,"In this paper we first provide a literature review about the economics of online music. Second, we then present an economical model for online music by incorporating various parameters such as the price of a legal download, as well as parameters taking into account the quality and security risk associated with purchasing or copying music form the Internet. Furthermore, we incorporate legal and technological parameters in our model, such as law enforcement and its underlying penalties, as well as rights and usage restrictions enforced through so called Digital Rights Management Systems. We then present the optimal choice for a consumer for purchasing online music with the presence of online piracy. Finally, we discuss three possible scenarios. By using empirical numerical values we establish a link between our model and practical application. Each scenario is discussed in detail and we conclude that content providers should either demand a higher price but not restrict consumers or demand a lower price but restrict consumers more. However, doing both does not seem to motive consumers to purchase online music but rather copying it.",,,599,604,The Internet; Advertising; Economics; Consumer behaviour; Purchasing; Copying; Quality (business); restrict; Law enforcement; Digital rights management,,,,,https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/conf/ACMicec/icec2006.html#Fetscherin06 https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/1151454.1151468 https://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1151454.1151468,http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1151454.1151468,,10.1145/1151454.1151468,1978417580,,0,002-442-900-777-730; 004-860-502-111-612; 019-987-901-181-24X; 023-382-497-153-337; 071-611-549-496-620; 074-249-987-836-98X; 074-667-079-562-292; 089-521-026-657-637; 093-545-552-759-239; 098-640-193-183-211; 103-047-934-034-494; 133-470-128-013-740; 135-674-261-450-218; 140-860-761-833-178; 147-794-906-864-015; 149-550-850-318-219; 151-176-329-196-198,5,false,, 082-104-376-802-417,Strategic Perspectives in Destination Marketing,,2019,book,"Advances in Marketing, Customer Relationship Management, and E-Services",23275502; 23275529,IGI Global,,,"The Internet and social media have given place to what is commonly known as the democratization of content and this phenomenon is changing the way that consumers and companies interact. Business strategies are shifting from influencing consumers directly and induce sales to mediating the influence that Internet users have on each other. A consumer review is “a mixture of fact and opinion, impression and sentiment, found and unfound tidbits, experiences, and even rumor” (Blackshaw & Nazarro, 2006). Consumers' comments are seen as honest and transparent, but it is their subjective perception what shapes the behavior of other potential consumers. With the emergence of the Internet, tourists search for information and reviews of destinations, hotels or services. Several studies have highlighted the great influence of online reputation through reviews and ratings and how it affects purchasing decisions by others (Schuckert, Liu, & Law, 2015). These reviews are seen as unbiased and trustworthy, and considered to reduce uncertainty and perceived risks (Gretzel & Yoo, 2008; Park & Nicolau, 2015). Before choosing a destination, tourists are likely to spend a significant amount of time searching for information including reviews of other tourists posted on the Internet. The average traveler browses 38 websites prior to purchasing vacation packages (Schaal, 2013), which may include tourism forums, online reviews in booking sites and other generic social media websites such as Facebook and Twitter.Peer reviewe",,,,,Destination marketing; Business; Marketing; Advertising; Destinations; Tourism; Geography; Archaeology,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/download/287580970.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-5835-4,,10.4018/978-1-5225-5835-4,,,0,,0,true,,green 082-603-341-142-144,Asymmetric effects of online consumer reviews,,2015,journal article,Annals of Tourism Research,01607383,Elsevier BV,United Kingdom,Sangwon Park; Juan Luis Nicolau,"Consumers tend to seek heuristic information cues to simplify the amount of information involved in tourist decisions. Accordingly, star ratings in online reviews are a critical heuristic element of the perceived evaluation of online consumer information. The objective of this article is to assess the effect of review ratings on usefulness and enjoyment. The empirical application is carried out on a sample of 5,090 reviews of 45 restaurants in London and New York. The results show that people perceive extreme ratings (positive or negative) as more useful and enjoyable than moderate ratings, giving rise to a U-shaped line, with asymmetric effects: the size of the effect of online reviews depends on whether they are positive or negative.",50,,67,83,Advertising; Heuristics; Economics; Heuristic; Tourism; Ranking; Consumer information; Sample (statistics); Social media; Social psychology,,,,,https://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/id/eprint/810800 https://research.polyu.edu.hk/en/publications/asymmetric-effects-of-online-consumer-reviews https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20153094920 http://rua.ua.es/dspace/handle/10045/51995 https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:anture:v:50:y:2015:i:c:p:67-83 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160738314001273 https://rua.ua.es/dspace/bitstream/10045/51995/2/2015_Park_Nicolau_AnnTourRes_preprint.pdf https://core.ac.uk/display/32325955 https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/anture/v50y2015icp67-83.html https://khu.elsevierpure.com/en/publications/asymmetric-effects-of-online-consumer-reviews https://core.ac.uk/download/42552992.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2014.10.007,,10.1016/j.annals.2014.10.007,1982425106,,0,001-626-725-836-915; 004-282-133-616-081; 011-123-761-639-992; 011-636-723-323-368; 012-230-781-158-272; 012-673-090-894-601; 013-878-501-451-131; 014-797-025-173-67X; 016-100-129-366-484; 016-316-064-696-564; 020-659-477-861-571; 020-929-604-021-127; 021-167-559-137-996; 024-069-883-470-950; 026-867-239-489-705; 027-716-643-908-930; 028-592-884-416-982; 030-211-212-441-675; 031-127-221-547-775; 031-333-579-209-284; 031-570-402-132-225; 032-116-014-070-081; 033-751-736-960-704; 033-812-765-158-506; 034-738-223-588-951; 034-779-423-192-004; 034-971-467-712-85X; 035-875-578-586-397; 035-928-437-240-356; 040-112-819-566-414; 040-244-727-421-175; 041-659-281-349-623; 043-946-944-038-047; 044-017-877-767-214; 045-917-619-857-911; 046-025-797-619-409; 047-406-153-859-170; 050-145-342-994-203; 050-597-169-069-889; 050-661-050-854-365; 053-907-501-254-497; 057-372-064-186-277; 058-019-695-156-460; 060-005-754-633-066; 060-184-012-795-687; 061-287-303-005-073; 065-125-966-507-852; 066-499-595-653-537; 066-721-142-412-233; 068-555-409-487-480; 069-129-573-227-239; 074-071-965-442-554; 074-293-977-352-330; 076-559-245-559-318; 077-221-867-642-333; 078-124-937-782-473; 079-411-524-029-836; 080-856-164-629-762; 082-447-048-886-986; 083-735-682-230-16X; 090-056-178-587-310; 093-510-038-728-974; 093-632-275-863-614; 101-304-458-756-120; 102-759-153-613-29X; 103-206-513-727-036; 103-967-954-932-832; 104-921-910-226-066; 105-488-017-913-703; 105-973-911-618-513; 106-138-646-006-846; 106-337-962-045-742; 106-339-531-106-426; 107-254-363-198-82X; 110-800-192-968-829; 112-749-227-228-989; 114-888-071-398-414; 118-645-400-636-794; 120-617-547-707-343; 121-928-860-664-540; 127-272-930-599-799; 131-368-897-470-336; 134-036-529-427-893; 136-329-107-959-285; 138-132-572-976-236; 141-007-956-642-214; 141-714-789-444-239; 143-258-969-734-125; 148-836-043-636-621; 149-178-506-810-855; 149-999-513-863-355; 158-403-210-085-10X; 159-744-291-198-537; 160-184-659-282-124; 161-616-510-431-200; 166-685-740-430-79X; 167-053-198-178-803; 168-036-345-097-619; 170-851-664-310-256; 182-431-551-778-631; 190-338-171-857-972,357,true,cc-by-nc-nd,green 082-631-645-649-989,Fintech and the Financing of SMEs and Entrepreneurs: From Crowdfunding to Marketplace Lending,2018-02-01,2018,book chapter,The Economics of Crowdfunding,,Springer International Publishing,,Mark Fenwick; Joseph A. McCahery; Erik P. M. Vermeulen,"For the last decade economists have been preoccupied with the decline in bank financing to small businesses and entrepreneurs. We examine the market and policy instruments that in some sense encourage more bank lending to SMEs. This leads us naturally to explore the recent surge in Fintech lending that has affected the ability of SMEs and entrepreneurial firms to obtain loans. We consider recent evidence that the growth of alternative online lending has supplied new competition to traditional banks and is beginning to disrupt the tradition of business of lending. Finally, we examine the regulatory responses to Fintech in 17 jurisdictions. We examine the first time that venture capitalists invest in fintech companies to determine whether there is a meaningful connection between levels of investment and regulatory choice. Our findings have implications for how regulation is likely to play an important role in the development of Fintech.",,,103,129,Finance; Business; Venture capital; Investment (macroeconomics); Competition (economics),,,,,https://rd.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-66119-3_6 https://kyushu-u.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/fintech-and-the-financing-of-smes-and-entrepreneurs-from-crowdfun-2 https://research.tilburguniversity.edu/en/publications/fintech-and-the-financing-of-smes-and-entrepreneurs https://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai%3Atilburguniversity.edu%3Apublications%2F36be8c91-5287-4485-9e76-adf1fc8872cf https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-66119-3_6,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66119-3_6,,10.1007/978-3-319-66119-3_6,2786429915,,0,005-860-104-108-887; 024-655-038-009-480; 027-774-243-433-37X; 034-868-269-764-792; 036-688-949-391-373; 037-182-736-143-34X; 038-419-114-618-426; 041-224-043-885-209; 049-155-570-563-695; 069-935-733-695-645; 072-878-583-167-977; 106-802-542-615-279; 134-450-680-232-734; 134-580-887-825-751; 139-991-963-246-347; 142-192-767-495-984; 162-623-551-317-246; 167-373-519-125-298; 169-741-910-555-521; 179-030-573-091-237; 197-678-546-774-74X,14,false,, 082-647-763-377-263,빅데이터 산업의 개인정보침해 행위에 대한 경쟁법의 적용가능성,,2018,,,,,,null 오승한,"Recently, Antitrust analysis of Big-data industries has been one of debated issues. Although the collection of user data by online service providers, such as an Internet search engine, a free e-mail service, SNS, has been enormous growth and criticized as the cause of privacy infringement, consumers have benefitted from free on-line services. Many scholars, however, have focused on the situation where consumers are forced to allow conglomerate Big-data Businesses to collect their private information widely because they do not have alternative choices to switch their service providers into others, which try to protect their privacy.; For this reason, some opinions suggest that Big Data presents an antitrust issue, and antitrust agencies inspect whether anticompetitive effect is coming from Big Data collect businesses and the harm should be remedied under the antitrust laws. On the other hands, several commentators have opposed antitrust intervention in Big-data realm based on the argument that no entry barrier exists in the Big-data industry and anyone, who wants to collect the user data, could operate the same business as the current big-data service providers do.; This article reviews the reality in big-data businesses and the implications of Big Data on competition. After considering non-price competition for free service, this essay will address the role of antitrust in Big Data issues.",38,,34,82,Internet privacy; The Internet; Service provider; Business; Service (business); Competition (economics); Barriers to entry; Intervention (law); Big data; Private information retrieval,,,,,https://kiss.kstudy.com/thesis/thesis-view.asp?key=3651391,https://kiss.kstudy.com/thesis/thesis-view.asp?key=3651391,,,3014753852,,0,,0,false,, 082-714-442-231-949,Electronic submission and the movement towards a paperless law office in a modern university,,2004,journal article,The Law Teacher,03069400; 19430353,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,James Marson; Mark Van Hoorebeek,"The Government’s target of 50% of all under 30 year olds studying at higher education institutions by 2010, coupled with the National Committee Inquiry into Higher Education’ (1997) concluding that further expansion of higher education could not be afforded under the existing funding arrangements, may have serious ramifications for higher education in the UK. Alongside this increase in numbers, students are increasingly seen as educational consumers with increased choice in a demand-led market which universities must recognise. To compete in this academic environment these institutions are having to be ever more consumer aware in the services they offer and are having to increase choice to attract customers from rival enterprises. Information technology is playing an increasing role in the learning experience as noted by institutional commentators such as the Higher Education Funding Council for England, the Joint Information Systems Committee, the Electronic Books ON-screen Interface group and Lord Dearing’s Report. Technology’s use is further evidenced through institutions’ employment of the internet, e-mail and web-based learning to harness the power of this medium. This paper focuses on the concept of commercialism in the university sector and how a movement to a paperless office may be one way in which a university could gain an early competitive advantage over its rivals. The paper takes a student perspective to demonstrate whether students would wish to move towards electronic methods of submission of assessed work and considers the current problems that are encountered in physical submission of documents. This is the first paper in an on-going research project investigating the benefits and viability of a paperless law office, and the results demonstrate both that the students desire more flexibility in submission of university work and that their acceptance may be the easy first step on the road to the paperless law school.",38,1,27,40,Higher education; Information technology; Business; Government; Information system; Law; Commercialism; Electronic submission; Paperless office; Competitive advantage,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/display/42539517 https://shura.shu.ac.uk/8871/ https://shura.shu.ac.uk/8871/3/Marson_%2D_Electronic_Submission_Paper.pdf https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/03069400.2004.9993142 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/42539517.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03069400.2004.9993142,,10.1080/03069400.2004.9993142,2129757737,,0,011-900-036-119-672; 020-192-071-143-231; 045-700-918-534-234; 049-883-501-406-069; 056-259-772-378-893; 071-011-764-457-393; 079-396-433-137-812; 105-501-734-012-450; 107-940-984-762-825; 110-605-890-168-913; 122-121-478-974-889,0,true,,green 082-766-315-239-31X,I Quit . . . Again,2008-11-01,2008,journal article,Journal of Business Case Studies (JBCS),21578826; 15553353,Clute Institute,,Connie O'Bryan; Rodger L. Brannan; Stephen B. Castleberry,"Ethical dilemmas are not always of our making. Carol, a licensed CPA, finds herself in the middle of a scheme concocted by two employees of her firm to defraud the U.S. government. Carol must negotiate both a legal and ethical tightrope. Her choice to do the ethically correct thing could lead to her dismissal or other retaliation by her boss. The case could be used in the following undergraduate or graduate courses: accounting, business law, business ethics, human resources.",4,11,1,12,Human resources; Business ethics; Government; Economics; Law; Negotiation; Boss; Dismissal; Collusion; Public relations; Commercial law,,,,,https://www.cluteinstitute.com/ojs/index.php/JBCS/article/view/4816/0 https://clutejournals.com/index.php/JBCS/article/download/4816/4908 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/268109986.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jbcs.v4i11.4816,,10.19030/jbcs.v4i11.4816,2179802988,,0,,0,true,,bronze 082-790-531-772-338,The fragmentation of intermediary liability in the UK,2013-06-05,2013,journal article,Journal of Intellectual Property Law & Practice,17471532; 17471540,Oxford University Press (OUP),,Daithi Mac Sithigh,"This article argues that the system for intermediary liability (for mere conduits, hosts and search engines) is splitting into a number of different systems. In the case of copyright, intermediaries (particularly mere conduits) have new duties. However, regarding defamation (and to a lesser extent privacy), new schemes are reducing the liability risk of hosts—under certain circumstances. The result is that the single system of the Electronic Commerce Directive is being replaced by a mixture of EU and national legislation, revived common law doctrines and specific provisions for particular areas of law.",8,7,521,531,Accounting; Intermediary; Business; Market fragmentation; Common law; Law and economics; Legislation; Liability; Directive,,,,,https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/the-fragmentation-of-intermediary-liability-in-the-uk(920800d0-aa99-4a30-8820-d893585d56c8)/export.html http://www.research.ed.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/the-fragmentation-of-intermediary-liability-in-the-uk(920800d0-aa99-4a30-8820-d893585d56c8).html https://academic.oup.com/jiplp/article-abstract/8/7/521/864887 https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/publications/the-fragmentation-of-intermediary-liability-in-the-uk https://core.ac.uk/download/28972035.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jiplp/jpt094,,10.1093/jiplp/jpt094,2164314883,,0,,1,true,,green 083-005-752-292-215,Identifying risk and mitigating gambling-related harm in online poker,,2016,journal article,Journal of Risk Research,13669877; 14664461,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Adrian Parke; Mark D. Griffiths,"The present paper conducts a critical analysis of the potential for gambling-related harm in relation to online poker participation, and a theoretical evaluation of current responsible gambling strategies employed to mitigate harm in online gambling and applies the evaluation of these strategies specifically to online poker gambling. Theoretically, the primary risk for harm in online poker is the rapid and continuous nature of poker provisions online, and has been demonstrated to be associated with disordered gambling behaviour, including the chasing of monetary losses. The following responsible gambling features were deemed relevant for consideration: informed player choice, voluntary self-exclusion, employee intervention, pre-commitment, in-game feedback, behavioural tracking tools, and age restriction and verification. Although current responsible gambling features are evaluated as theoretically robust, there remains a fundamental need for experimental validation of their effectiveness. Furthermore, despite online poker gamblers perceiving the responsible gambling features as valuable tools, in reality very few players regularly use available responsible gambling features. Ultimately, for the online poker gambling industry to retain market credibility and avoid substantial top-down regulation, it is imperative to demonstrate effectiveness of responsible gambling approaches, and increase customer utilisation of available harm-mitigation features.",21,3,269,289,Internet privacy; Corporate social responsibility; Psychology; Marketing; Harm; Credibility; Intervention (counseling); Online gambling; Responsible gambling; Experimental validation; Gambling related harm,,,,Gambling Research Exchange Ontario (GREO),https://eprints.lincoln.ac.uk/id/eprint/23192/ https://irep.ntu.ac.uk/id/eprint/28585/ https://research-portal.uws.ac.uk/en/publications/identifying-risk-and-mitigating-gambling-related-harm-in-online-p https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13669877.2016.1200657 https://ideas.repec.org/a/taf/jriskr/v21y2018i3p269-289.html https://core.ac.uk/download/42585416.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13669877.2016.1200657,,10.1080/13669877.2016.1200657,2472482993,,0,000-255-072-121-00X; 001-962-331-605-893; 003-986-905-071-421; 004-249-165-599-621; 004-252-746-570-306; 005-487-468-636-047; 005-638-870-812-26X; 005-804-398-425-610; 008-128-336-024-270; 008-479-719-120-678; 008-562-540-978-495; 014-118-864-553-289; 014-517-769-920-181; 014-839-021-052-179; 015-144-553-103-526; 017-867-399-230-990; 018-000-213-356-048; 018-908-671-663-168; 019-001-874-658-909; 019-006-261-382-594; 019-653-539-851-756; 020-756-242-960-617; 020-921-054-736-008; 021-344-946-251-638; 021-383-701-105-925; 024-807-099-366-422; 025-958-798-504-972; 026-228-932-911-117; 026-394-463-217-555; 026-533-950-502-502; 026-829-739-289-411; 029-059-923-177-808; 029-136-988-194-090; 030-801-456-303-949; 031-504-812-429-261; 033-234-294-673-875; 033-745-322-926-337; 033-762-066-314-853; 034-481-966-341-203; 034-666-482-707-724; 034-751-289-528-640; 036-166-175-175-053; 039-276-309-577-637; 039-955-259-495-098; 041-793-635-493-647; 042-528-390-938-829; 044-318-347-587-24X; 046-700-172-575-123; 047-005-208-217-742; 048-098-144-775-068; 049-362-265-734-920; 050-971-588-410-209; 051-511-495-542-084; 053-752-485-656-141; 054-197-042-809-424; 059-717-672-388-79X; 062-207-056-331-253; 062-440-883-998-650; 064-786-623-022-10X; 065-273-367-088-97X; 065-720-599-127-300; 067-791-919-278-222; 068-250-860-764-035; 068-988-929-544-665; 070-070-627-507-116; 073-306-599-791-478; 074-133-630-503-854; 074-596-514-352-703; 076-028-996-870-649; 077-298-445-900-035; 077-437-479-600-29X; 077-751-324-071-077; 077-828-987-060-46X; 077-924-710-408-101; 079-771-583-592-775; 079-920-716-879-056; 081-607-140-102-367; 083-015-786-763-870; 086-053-006-215-547; 086-278-810-001-950; 087-701-826-742-878; 088-153-724-287-888; 089-259-769-751-615; 093-004-500-189-279; 096-009-576-470-712; 101-034-490-308-03X; 102-181-463-860-263; 104-709-732-192-271; 105-518-263-298-931; 106-065-443-718-363; 109-744-964-933-812; 109-800-087-292-614; 110-977-664-040-265; 113-656-514-278-552; 129-999-506-868-734; 130-621-136-150-215; 132-369-009-049-975; 134-086-716-000-823; 134-689-054-261-815; 139-101-567-335-455; 143-640-266-225-540; 145-440-726-464-582; 154-218-994-320-613; 155-506-910-469-254; 155-934-698-218-677; 159-990-369-093-473; 165-239-350-159-950; 165-929-538-503-467; 172-168-881-118-021; 185-014-766-104-345; 187-357-942-452-830; 189-469-120-417-170; 198-931-416-245-746,2,true,,green 083-137-493-757-288,Ride Hailings Apps Enter in Competition with Ojek: Indonesia’s Response to the Impact of Disruptive Innovation,2021-05-07,2021,book chapter,The Digital Economy and Competition Law in Asia,25201875; 25201883,Springer Singapore,,Ningrum Natasya Sirait; Mohammad Reza; Angayar Kanni Ramaiah; Aria Suyudi,"The Indonesian government has long been struggling with transportation. It has been conceded that Indonesia is lagging behind its neighbor ASEAN member states in providing modern mass transportation. Nevertheless, the demand for affordable, available and safe transportation is huge in a country with more than 250 million people. In response to this demand, drivers of motorcycles have gradually stepped up efforts to fill the gap. Being small and flexible, motorcycles proved to be the ultimate mode of transportation compared to cars, buses, or taxis. Motorcycle drivers started to provide, in an informal way, transport to the public. Often these drivers were unemployed people owning a motorcycle that was largely unused during daytime. As this kind of opportunity offered a source of income, this kind of offering transport became a reliable business opportunity for unemployed people. Informally offering transport to consumers is commonly referred to as Ojek. Ojek, however, is being challenged. Smartphone technology made it possible to start organizing the transportation provided by Ojek online. The advantage of moving Ojek online: increased consumer choice, security, tariff clarity, etc. One of the forerunners in this field is Go-Jek. As Go-Jek gradually increased its services, to include for example courier, food order, house cleaning and even massage services, the ability to attract consumers to the ride hailing app improved. The fast growing expansion of Go-Jek and the entry of companies offering similar online services has impacted Ojek, the conventional motorcycle transportation. The demand for their business declined. Moreover, the conventional taxi services also felt the negative impact of the ride hailing apps. Both identified ride hailing apps as a menace that can destroy the well-established practice of Ojek and the business of conventional taxi companies. This chapter details the friction, caused by disruptive innovation in the telecommunication sector, between Ojek and the drivers using ride hailing apps. This friction has several dimensions. Socially, the Ojek face economic hardship and even unemployment. This is partly due to Internet illiteracy, but also the lack of financial means to afford smartphones needed to make the shift from Ojek to an online one. Policy wise, the government has taken an ambiguous stance towards Ojek. While holding that Ojek does not fit within the category of public transport, the government has taken steps to regulate the use of ride hailing apps used by the conventional taxi business and so discriminate against the motorcycles offering transport. Businesswise, the companies offering ride hailing apps are able to cross-finance between different services and therefore offer promotions on their transportation services that are exclusionary towards Ojek and conventional taxi companies.",,,103,123,Business; Government; Marketing; Taxis; Tariff; Consumer choice; Disruptive innovation; Business opportunity; Competition (economics); Public transport,,,,,https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-16-0324-2_5,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0324-2_5,,10.1007/978-981-16-0324-2_5,3158127659,,0,023-089-082-252-20X; 068-319-711-653-684; 072-513-206-641-803; 075-264-571-707-633; 085-173-304-418-051; 089-887-863-132-092; 102-454-670-970-781; 136-421-189-587-99X; 136-842-415-928-402; 173-035-521-548-842,0,false,, 083-144-141-289-092,Online Dispute Resolution (ODR) As an Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) of The Current Sharia Economics Issues in Indonesia,2021-06-17,2021,journal article,JURNAL HUKUM ISLAM,25027719; 18297382,LP2M IAIN Pekalongan,,Karimatul Khasanah,"The rapid development of sharia business activities and the development of Islamic Financial Institutions in Indonesia has the potential to cause disputes between the parties, therefore it is necessary to resolve disputes which should be in accordance with current conditions where almost all activities are carried out quickly and efficiently through the help of the internet. This study aims to find the legality of ODR in Indonesia and ODR in the perspective of sharia economic law. The method used is documentation with a normative juridical approach. The results showed that ODR is an effective method chosen by the parties in resolving sharia economic disputes because it is in accordance with current needs which require all activities quickly and easily. ODR also has a clear legal basis through Law Number 30 of 1999 concerning Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution. In the perspective of sharia economic law, as long as the principles, objectives and mechanisms of ODR do not conflict with sharia principles, then ODR is the right choice in resolving disputes on Indonesia's sharia economy. ;  ",19,1,21,42,Alternative dispute resolution; Dispute resolution; Sharia; Online dispute resolution; Law and economics; Resolution (logic); Current (fluid); Political science; Law; Business; Economics; Islam; Computer science; Geography; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Archaeology; Artificial intelligence,,,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.28918/jhi.v19i1.3883,,10.28918/jhi.v19i1.3883,,,0,,0,true,cc-by-sa,gold 083-376-087-479-639,Law School,,2009,journal article,International Journal of the Legal Profession,09695958; 14699257,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Richard Abel,Cornell University Courses of Study Vol. 100 2008/200,16,1,49,58,Law; Political science; Sociology,,,,,https://ecommons.cornell.edu/bitstream/handle/1813/38648/COS_v100_2008_2009_13.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09695950903354881,,10.1080/09695950903354881,,,0,,1,true,, 083-510-821-600-064,Are Online Penny Auctions a Form of Gambling,,2015,journal article,Gaming Law Review and Economics,10975349; 19415494,Mary Ann Liebert Inc,,D GriffithsMark; null CarranMalgorzata,,19,3,190,196,Advertising; Psychology; Common value auction; Commerce,,,,,https://irep.ntu.ac.uk/id/eprint/26656/ http://online.liebertpub.com/doi/10.1089/glre.2015.1934 https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/10.1089/glre.2015.1934 http://www.liebertpub.com/doi/10.1089/glre.2015.1934 https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/id/eprint/21395/ https://core.ac.uk/download/187717858.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/glre.2015.1934,,10.1089/glre.2015.1934,1160933700,,0,002-883-452-841-72X; 021-911-569-433-425; 042-316-264-597-141; 048-903-007-958-174; 062-483-143-565-657; 087-701-826-742-878; 121-128-775-368-215; 156-413-724-628-673; 167-301-578-298-612,1,true,,green 083-849-560-041-120,Benjamin Franklin,2008-03-06,2008,book,Oxford Handbooks Online,,Oxford University Press,,Kevin J. Hayes,Biographical entry for Benjamin Frankli,,,,,History,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/download/149230840.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195187274.013.0020,,10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195187274.013.0020,,,0,,2,true,, 084-360-229-292-707,Post-entry operation of foreign firms in a host country: the role of mutual forbearance and organisational learning in their product segment entry choices,,,dissertation,,,,,Tuofu Jin,"International business scholars who are interested in how foreign; firms enter and operate in a host market have predominantly; focused on the decisions managers make at the time of entry.; Consequently, as Hennart and Slangen (2015) have pointed out, we; know relatively little about foreign firms’ post-entry; operation. Moreover, the few studies that have examined the; post-entry operation of foreign subsidiaries in a host market; have focused mostly on changes in governance mode (Chang &; Rosenzweig 2001; Driffield, Mickiewicz & Tethemouri 2016; Puck,; Holtbrügge & Mohr 2009). Changes of product scope in the host; country—which is a function of the subsidiary’s choice of; which product segments in the host country to enter or stay out; of—has received comparatively sparse attention (except for; Chang 1995; Mitchell, Shaver & Yeung 1994). ; In this study, I examined the product segment entry decisions; of foreign automobile assemblers in the United States in a bid to; better understand their post-entry dynamics in their product; scope. First, I took a historical approach and examined Honda; Motor and BMW’s initial entry and product scope dynamics in the; United States auto market. Next, I conducted a quantitative study; to understand the potential drivers of foreign firms’ segment; choices during their post-entry into a host market. Specifically,; I developed predictions from mutual forbearance and; organisational learning perspectives, and tested them using data; on product segment entries by foreign automobile assemblers in; the United States between 1987 and 2015.; Results show that foreign firms take into account both their; rivals’ reaction function and their own operating experience in; a product segment when they make segment choice decisions.; Specifically, a foreign firm’s probability of entering a; product segment has a curvilinear relationship with its; multi-segment contact level with rivals in that segment and a; positive relationship with its own prior experience in that; segment. Further, the curvilinear relationship between segment; entry likelihood and multi-segment contact is strengthened as a; foreign firm’s prior segment experience increases.; This study makes three theoretical contributions. First, it; adds to international business scholars’ knowledge of foreign; firms’ post-entry operation, particularly their segment choice; dynamics. Second, it discusses two time orientations, namely,; future and past’s role in foreign firms’ segment choice; decision-making. Third, my focus on product segment choice aligns; the foreign market entry literature with the real business; environment. Indeed, after their initial entry into a host; market, foreign firms will face competition at the product; segment level; yet, to date, overwhelming attention has been; given to geographical market choice",,,,,Forbearance; Product (category theory); Business; Host country; Industrial organization,,,,,https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/bitstream/1885/139178/1/Jin%20Thesis%202017.pdf https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/handle/1885/139178 https://core.ac.uk/download/156739012.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.25911/5d5144d79f4a7,,10.25911/5d5144d79f4a7,2782831591,,0,000-836-013-324-97X; 002-329-854-148-284; 002-953-964-524-833; 003-556-143-105-76X; 006-600-141-281-406; 007-566-939-400-179; 007-640-064-894-008; 008-127-358-812-644; 008-243-460-058-017; 008-851-071-478-121; 009-126-837-102-289; 009-695-690-664-825; 011-444-425-593-910; 012-411-326-427-867; 012-564-152-026-023; 012-600-406-767-215; 014-941-963-140-990; 015-835-303-996-045; 017-764-969-835-317; 018-644-852-305-814; 019-342-082-964-452; 019-609-002-064-180; 021-417-395-928-335; 023-458-458-926-913; 024-461-690-453-579; 025-033-336-373-256; 025-466-914-930-67X; 025-993-104-632-739; 026-372-613-457-670; 026-803-782-747-128; 027-728-600-360-07X; 029-301-882-062-66X; 029-764-782-220-991; 032-466-703-789-008; 033-163-828-991-208; 034-216-411-213-358; 034-570-973-895-735; 035-267-382-371-563; 036-159-702-886-637; 038-341-986-594-743; 040-599-662-598-203; 040-763-420-871-686; 040-940-754-346-966; 043-753-279-677-904; 043-964-712-183-332; 044-793-009-145-695; 044-900-219-048-392; 045-569-614-452-466; 045-640-805-432-475; 045-924-831-310-759; 051-032-663-954-726; 052-636-807-244-63X; 052-958-113-648-156; 056-179-989-186-761; 056-234-298-250-33X; 056-925-207-471-499; 057-358-085-219-073; 057-538-721-776-400; 058-984-170-289-986; 059-502-015-312-981; 059-625-364-869-913; 059-754-913-084-918; 060-376-050-140-100; 060-821-030-077-354; 062-870-261-874-354; 066-221-161-985-626; 066-604-762-803-988; 066-800-597-029-156; 067-185-040-450-597; 067-354-372-720-754; 067-434-230-643-941; 067-755-366-520-569; 068-455-648-735-623; 068-675-275-743-958; 068-908-728-822-638; 070-381-560-707-743; 072-227-114-152-159; 073-029-003-790-915; 074-049-359-521-702; 074-106-608-430-421; 076-935-462-764-250; 077-997-870-755-564; 078-417-324-769-910; 078-787-949-958-138; 079-524-721-574-500; 079-658-496-387-04X; 080-661-506-165-09X; 080-913-921-398-753; 085-634-058-957-154; 087-971-138-937-428; 089-139-642-815-099; 089-621-912-811-772; 090-712-172-227-00X; 091-914-346-010-313; 093-697-814-981-407; 094-885-814-982-201; 095-455-937-190-024; 095-666-546-893-670; 096-327-343-097-105; 097-351-600-247-490; 097-390-303-769-999; 097-552-991-607-246; 099-284-132-152-188; 099-420-685-585-323; 099-425-157-673-55X; 099-671-160-139-650; 099-969-070-401-143; 100-708-305-596-351; 104-275-050-464-828; 106-251-714-198-400; 112-249-597-103-074; 113-992-511-614-007; 114-581-978-562-685; 114-752-052-177-699; 115-048-573-672-924; 115-115-375-752-728; 117-080-661-275-358; 117-528-570-883-019; 119-594-721-492-268; 125-932-953-707-818; 127-763-067-523-377; 133-761-554-256-788; 139-243-315-568-205; 139-774-161-386-531; 139-952-098-845-385; 140-200-312-578-489; 140-765-086-658-12X; 147-415-596-069-637; 151-365-612-280-646; 153-679-355-791-545; 155-401-767-257-978; 158-000-430-431-637; 161-821-015-406-940; 163-557-401-754-196; 167-005-318-093-198; 171-891-001-778-707; 174-999-440-913-310; 176-085-837-107-888; 184-281-879-605-269; 187-285-150-063-810; 187-746-548-399-41X; 187-914-937-989-448; 190-107-554-190-417; 194-172-212-981-573,0,true,, 084-931-342-622-102,The choice agenda in European health systems: the role of middle-class demands,2016-07-11,2016,journal article,Public Money & Management,09540962; 14679302,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Joan Costa-Font; Valentina Zigante,"Choice for patients, over varying aspects of healthcare, is becoming an increasingly common feature in Europe, especially in tax-funded healthcare systems. This paper investigates patients’ choice of healthcare provider. The middle class, in countries implementing choice reforms, is shown to have a pronounced preference for the availability of choice as a component of a quality healthcare system. Important implications of this for theory and policy are discussed.",36,6,409,416,Health care; Economics; Marketing; Middle class; Preference; Healthcare system; Healthcare providers; Quality healthcare,,,,,https://eprints.lse.ac.uk/63139/ https://eprints.lse.ac.uk/60483/1/__lse.ac.uk_storage_LIBRARY_Secondary_libfile_shared_repository_Content_European%20Institute_LEQS%20Discussion%20Papers_LEQSPaper82.pdf https://core.ac.uk/display/35434023 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09540962.2016.1206748 http://www.lse.ac.uk/europeanInstitute/LEQS%20Discussion%20Paper%20Series/LEQSPaper82.pdf https://ideas.repec.org/a/taf/pubmmg/v36y2016i6p409-416.html https://core.ac.uk/download/35436342.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09540962.2016.1206748,,10.1080/09540962.2016.1206748,1901417129,,0,000-231-503-843-623; 000-302-807-881-333; 000-810-335-991-171; 004-433-819-870-442; 006-830-385-794-949; 011-859-601-151-025; 012-356-427-202-019; 012-420-390-432-438; 012-784-814-043-856; 018-517-263-478-141; 018-992-682-853-965; 019-739-243-058-019; 020-198-235-286-691; 020-549-720-708-116; 023-561-494-165-299; 024-387-281-282-200; 027-549-247-546-960; 028-186-050-322-396; 034-067-008-174-866; 036-938-313-338-939; 040-284-539-542-814; 046-861-077-561-820; 053-250-182-526-892; 053-511-971-580-624; 056-715-888-584-935; 060-699-430-710-757; 065-448-277-246-278; 068-089-352-223-023; 071-559-300-559-635; 073-938-156-813-223; 074-344-730-323-391; 092-679-489-095-78X; 102-964-546-308-045; 104-664-965-906-443; 107-820-543-589-442; 109-928-490-287-017; 112-723-534-385-591; 112-845-915-703-333; 117-951-396-737-873; 119-564-023-748-468; 122-547-261-319-910; 122-908-887-302-855; 133-898-785-439-183; 135-043-110-301-29X; 142-897-030-137-920; 143-160-368-702-296; 145-547-335-718-725; 148-825-553-819-117; 156-415-651-020-067; 157-538-824-674-402,24,true,,green 085-129-524-736-010,Copyright Distributive Injustice,,2006,journal article,SSRN Electronic Journal,15565068,Elsevier BV,,Daniel Benoliel,"By design, copyright is a legal field that is not distinctively designed for redistribution. And yet, numerous fairness scholars and other critics of the economics paradigm quite markedly argue that copyright law should be based upon some measure of distribution, not efficiency. This essay argues that copyright law should not promote distributive justice concerns, subject to narrow exceptions and that other more efficient law such as taxation and welfare laws should do that instead. It does so in accordance to the prevailing welfare economics interpretative approach to copyright jurisprudence, with emphasis on the latest Peer-to-Peer (P2P) file sharing litigation. It focuses on the leading classes of distributive injustice that have emerged in the present day Internet, referring to poor infringers, poor creators and wealthy copyright industries. At least in these classes of individuals, this essay argues, redistribution through copyright law, arguably, offers no advantage over redistribution through the income tax system and other transfer mechanisms and laws and typically is less efficient in doing so.",,,,,Welfare; Distributive property; Income tax; Political science; Law and economics; Redistribution (cultural anthropology); Law; Injustice; Distributive justice; Distribution (economics); Jurisprudence,,,,,https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID925132_code368141.pdf?abstractid=925132&mirid=1&type=2 https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID925132_code368141.pdf?abstractid=925132&mirid=1 https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=925132 https://core.ac.uk/download/76622343.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.925132,,10.2139/ssrn.925132,1506928098,,0,006-271-185-134-69X; 015-439-375-047-530; 038-028-441-444-250; 049-466-333-394-937; 055-732-352-600-886; 117-886-968-868-038; 191-854-043-832-372,0,true,cc-by,green 085-296-129-667-447,Dispute Resolution In Electronic Commerce,,2005,book,,,,,Yun Zhao,Abbreviations Chapter 1: Introduction Chapter 2: Electronic Commerce and Dispute Resolution 1. An Overview of Electronic Commerce 2. Business through the Internet 3. Disputes in Electronic Commerce 4. Dispute Resolution Mechanisms Chapter 3: Policy Choice 1. Self-Regulation 2. International Orientation 3. The Policy of Consumer Protection 4. Conclusion Chapter 4: Development of Litigation for Electronic Commerce 1. Introduction 2. Adjudicative Jurisdiction 3. Choice of Law 4. Conclusion Chapter 5: Attempts at Formulating a New Mechanism 1. Projects Arising out of Self-Regulation Initiatives 2. World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) Chapter 6: A New Mechanism for Electronic Commerce 1. Introduction 2. Online Mechanism for Electronic Commerce 3. The Law for Electronic Commerce in the New Mechanism 4. Epilogue Chapter 7: Conclusion Bibliography Index.,,,,,Dispute resolution; Dispute mechanism; Political science; Public international law; Choice of law; Consumer protection; Intellectual property; Commerce; International law; E-commerce,,,,,https://www.amazon.com/Resolution-Electronic-Materials-Settlement-International/dp/9004143831 https://brill.com/view/title/11937?language=en http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA7500462X https://openlibrary.org/books/OL24812891M/Dispute_resolution_in_electronic_commerce,https://www.amazon.com/Resolution-Electronic-Materials-Settlement-International/dp/9004143831,,,569617173,,0,,6,false,, 085-420-941-177-727,Comparing Business Law in Online and Face to Face Formats: A Difference in Student Learning Perception,,2015,journal article,The Academy of Educational Leadership Journal,,,,Mary Catherine Cleaveland; Christen Dutcher; Kathryn K. Epps,"ABSTRACTThis paper extends the body of research investigating potential differences in face to face and online delivery of a business law course. Using a unique survey, it investigates student perceptions of their learning and understanding of key course concepts, as well as student satisfaction with the course and course instruction. Further, the paper explores the specific characteristics of online versus face to face students that may impact their satisfaction.INTRODUCTIONInstitutions of post-secondary education are increasing their distance learning opportunities in response to societal demand for more convenient and flexible methods of college instruction, and as Falk and Blaylock (2010) suggest, making distance learning a ""central focus"". Parker et al. (2011) report that 89% of four year public universities are offering online courses and that 50% of college presidents surveyed predict that by 2021 most undergraduates will take online courses. Pethokoukis (2002) reports that in the United States, online course enrollment is increasing by 33% per year. These opportunities can include hybrid courses, taught partially face to face and partially online, or courses taught fully online. As the addition of distance learning opportunities can be a budgetary concern for an institution, it is important to discover the best practices in creating online education that is as effective and satisfactory as the traditional face to face format (Bernard et al., 2004).Throughout academic literature, two questions remain: (a) is it possible for fully online instruction to be as effective as traditional face to face instruction?; and (b) does fully online instruction satisfy student demands the same as face to face instruction? (Bernard et ah, 2004). This paper addresses the fully online course, specifically of the business law discipline, which most business schools include in their required undergraduate curriculum to satisfy accreditation eligibility through the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business (AACSB's 2013 Business Standards). Although researchers have compared face to face and online sections of the same course in other business disciplines and in the humanities (Lyke and Frank, 2013; Driscoll et ah, 2012; McFarland and Hamilton, 2005; Summers et ah, 2005; Bernard et ah, 2004; Finlay et ah, 2004; and Rivera and Rice, 2002), there is little research on this comparison in business law (Shelley et al., 2007). Because introductory business law courses are distinctive in aspects such as students' likely initial exposure to complex legal concepts, the subjective and interpretive nature of the discipline, and the less quantitative focus than several other business core curriculum courses, it is important to examine the impact of course delivery model on both student learning and student satisfaction.This paper contributes to the discussion of business law's use of online learning. We chose to investigate the business law discipline not only due to the lack of research comparing business law online and face to face courses, but because business law is materially different from other common core business courses, including accounting, finance, economics, and information systems. Where these common core courses are largely quantitative and objective, business law is a qualitative and subjective discipline. Business law is not often offered as a major in business schools so students may not give a core business law course the same focus and attention as one that was their business major of choice. Additionally, business law is in most instances the first time students have had legal studies, making the course more foreign than mathematically based courses such as the common core listed above. We investigate whether students taught using an identical course delivery plan by the same instructor, in online and face to face sections of an introductory business law course, perceive their learning and course satisfaction equally. …",19,1,123,,Psychology; Information system; Best practice; Pedagogy; Core business; Face-to-face; Distance education; Business education; Jurisprudence; Commercial law,,,,,https://digitalcommons.kennesaw.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4683&context=facpubs https://digitalcommons.kennesaw.edu/facpubs/3674/ https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1P3-3733480201/comparing-business-law-in-online-and-face-to-face,https://digitalcommons.kennesaw.edu/facpubs/3674/,,,1564227573,,0,003-626-630-969-187; 013-220-206-649-494; 018-536-746-453-84X; 020-704-828-071-820; 022-549-130-359-748; 035-193-040-797-75X; 041-341-183-944-023; 050-436-529-001-398; 055-918-963-364-814; 067-733-970-064-785; 079-329-491-468-628; 087-971-152-505-912; 088-025-504-260-943; 102-594-323-425-206; 103-154-724-296-131; 148-216-154-714-162; 165-241-042-918-073; 192-966-468-656-995,3,false,, 085-547-360-742-968,Handbook of Computer Networks - Electronic Payment Systems,2007-11-23,2007,book,Handbook of Computer Networks,,Wiley,,Indrajit Ray,"Electronic commerce online is expanding at an exponential rate. Much of this relates to the type of consumer transactions which would otherwise have been fulfilled in the market using one of electronic funds transfer at the point of sale devices (EFT-POS), such as cheque cards, debit cards, credit cards or debit cards. The legal consequences of the use of the cards are based on the contract between the card issuer and the card holder. Without exception, these contracts will be standard form, on the issuer’s provisions. The Consumer Credit Act 1974 (CCA) is considered the main source of statutory regulation of plastic cards. However, it does not apply to all plastic cards. This article aims to identify general rules of the law relating to new payment systems, and concludes that the collection of payment system law should abide in a body of statute. This would provide clarity for the parties about their rights and duties, and avoid any misunderstanding",,,869,888,Electronic money; Business; Payment; Commerce,,,,,https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/9781118256107.ch56 https://core.ac.uk/display/80690507 https://core.ac.uk/download/80690507.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118256107.ch56,,10.1002/9781118256107.ch56,1519792751,,0,082-013-354-840-283; 194-796-506-102-832,0,true,, 085-666-076-667-51X,Assessing the Compliance of Online Marketplace Mechanism with Shari’ah Law (Case Study of Bukalapak),2017-12-01,2017,journal article,Al-Iktisab: Journal of Islamic Economic Law,2615661x; 25804251,Universitas Darussalam Gontor,,Iryandi Masputra; Nashr Akbar,"Bukalapak is one of the biggest online marketplace in Indonesia. Bukalapak provides a place for trading for sellers and buyers, utilizing the applications on the internet as a space to trade. The objective of the study is to assess the the compliance of product, buyer and seller verification system, payment and delivery transaction system of Bukalapak with the Shariah law. This research uses a qualitative approach; interview and observation. The collected data will be analysed with interactive analysis model by Miles and Huberman. The result of this study shows that as an online marketplace, Bukalapak complies with the legal standards of Shariah law which is based on ijab qabul between the seller and the buyer, also there is a form of liability or indemnity imposed by Bukalapak with the view of balance and fairness between all Bukalapak users. The result also shows that Bukalapak had been running based on honesty and openness so that it is able to develop the market based on Islamic economics. Hence, it earns the trust from the sellers and the buyers as a place for buying and selling.",1,2,157,187,The Internet; Business; Payment; Law; Honesty; Liability; Islamic economics; Product (business); Database transaction; Openness to experience,,,,,https://ejournal.unida.gontor.ac.id/index.php/aliktisab/article/download/2390/1409 https://ejournal.unida.gontor.ac.id/index.php/aliktisab/article/view/2390 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/235574228.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.21111/al-iktisab.v1i2.2390,,10.21111/al-iktisab.v1i2.2390,2910311413,,0,,0,true,, 085-984-547-117-367,Before machines consume the consumers : high-level takeaways from the ARTSY project,,2018,journal article,SSRN Electronic Journal,15565068,Elsevier BV,,Przemyslaw Palka; Agnieszka Jabłonowska; Hans-Wolfgang Micklitz; Giovanni Sartor,"Business is using artificial intelligence in essentially all sectors of the economy: machine learning is employed to generate knowledge out of big (consumer) data, to optimize processes and to undertake new, previously impossible tasks. This might come with benefits for the consumers and the society, but definitely poses numerous challenges. In this short note, we provide an overview of challenges for EU consumer law and policy stemming from the business’s use of AI, and sketch a plan for action. We argue that AI will need to be tackled case-by-case, bottom-up, though with the big picture in mind. It needs to be tackled soon, but we do need to take our time to reconsider the assumptions that have been challenged, and not rush to political conclusions. Moreover, we argue that the role of law is not just to minimize the risks, but also to enable developments in consumer-empowering AI tools. These tools, however, will not be given to us by business. Civil society must take action and fight for them. We cluster the challenges and takeaways by the type of actors that are affected by the business’s use of AI. Consumers face the risk of undue influence on their behavior (by targeted personalized commercial practices), exclusion from access to goods and services (ad delivery & price discrimination) and lower quality of information and services in the interaction with artificial agents. Regulators need to revise their governance toolbox, taking into account the specificity of AI’s operations (stealth infringement, wide-spread-by-minor damage, automation of reasoning). Also, regulation needs to strike a correct balance between specific cases and the bigger picture, and between commanding and enabling. In EU consumer law, the concepts of unfair commercial practices and unfair contractual terms should be revisited, to take into account the reality of business using AI. In addition, we should consider the usefulness of adopting special data protection rules to supplement the GDPR, by stating what purposes of data processing are lawful in what markets. Civil society should strive to seize the opportunities of AI in the medium-term, making the best use of the exiting legal instruments (UCPD, UCTD, GDPR) in the short-term, and lobby for societal and legal change in the long-term. Finally, academia, in particular legal scholars, must re-consider their role in the debate on AI governance: they should ground their research in empirical findings, acknowledge the limitations of sectoral knowledge and remedy such limitations by engaging in an interdisciplinary and multi-stakeholder dialogue. We argue that the competitive advantage of scholars goes beyond offering concrete policy recommendations. Instead, it concerns a critical reflection on the ways in which the mass deployment of AI challenges the basic assumptions and presuppositions of the existing legal and regulatory theory and practice.",,,,,Business; Undue influence; Goods and services; Empowerment; Corporate governance; Public relations; Information quality; Civil society; Competitive advantage; Data Protection Act 1998,,,,,https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3228085 https://www.ssrn.com/abstract=3228085 http://cadmus.eui.eu/handle/1814/57485 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/160461988.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3228085,,10.2139/ssrn.3228085,2887344154,,0,,0,true,,green 085-990-231-749-588,Will Worldwide Adoption Of IFRS Improve Comparability? An Instructional Case Between Two Companies In Two Countries,2014-09-04,2014,journal article,Journal of Business Case Studies (JBCS),21578826; 15553353,Clute Institute,,Kris Portz; Joel M. Strong,"One of the most compelling arguments for US companies to adopt IFRS is to increase comparability between companies and countries worldwide. This instructional case emphasizes to students that even though two companies both follow the same set of accounting rules (IFRS in this case), comparability of financial statements can still be difficult due to accounting choices, judgments, and estimates made by management. In this case, two start-up companies enter the renewable energy industry and begin retailing wind turbines. Students record identical first-year transactions for the two companies, record six additional transactions where each company makes different accounting choices when applying IFRS, prepare a set of financial statements, and calculate ratios. Through these tasks, students can see how accounting choices made by management affect comparability of the financial statements. This case also gives students an opportunity to discuss how culture and the general accounting environment in a country may influence the accounting choices made by management.",10,4,409,424,Accounting; Positive accounting; Accounting standard; Business; Comparison of management accounting and financial accounting; Marketing; Accounting information system; Financial accounting; Accounting management; Management accounting; Financial ratio,,,,,https://www.cluteinstitute.com/ojs/index.php/JBCS/article/view/8830/0 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/268110287.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jbcs.v10i4.8830,,10.19030/jbcs.v10i4.8830,2174469375,,0,020-502-962-432-484; 025-621-943-042-687; 026-188-326-311-687; 036-268-460-171-067; 044-814-318-857-880; 054-705-255-545-918; 069-899-668-932-775; 072-978-121-958-617; 076-101-297-253-906,0,true,,bronze 086-225-761-222-837,Impact of GST on E-Commerce,,2017,journal article,International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science,23496495; 24561908,AI Publications,,Priti Jadhav; Manjushree Yewale; Trupti Ramchandra Kalyankar; Vandana Nemane,"E-commerce as anything that involves an online transaction. E-commerce provides multiple benefits to the consumers in form of availability of goods at lower cost, wider choice and saves time. The general category of e-commerce can be broken down into two parts: E-merchandise: E-finance. E commerce involves conducting business using modern communication instruments: telephone, fax, e-payment, money transfer systems, e-data interchange and the Internet. Online businesses like financial services, travel, entertainment, and groceries are all likely to grow. Forces influencing the distribution of global e-commerce and its forms include economic factors, political factors, cultural factors and supranational institutions.; Goods and Service Tax or GST as it is known is all set to be a game changer for the Indian economy. Overall it is known to be beneficial to both the consumer, business and the Government. In India, there are different indirect taxes applied on goods and services by central and state government. GST is intended to include all these taxes into one tax with seamless ITC and charged on both goods and services. Thus excise duty, special additional duty, service tax, VAT to name a few will get repealed and will be added into GST. For this, GST will have 3 parts CGST, SGST and IGST. The central taxes like excise duty will be subsumed into CGST and state taxes like VAT into SGST. This going to be forward on all transactions of both goods and services, only one tax will apply which is GST comprising of CGST and SGST. IGST would be applied instead of SGST for interstate transactions. Input credit of all these taxes will be available against all the respective outputs.; This paper is outcome of a review of various research studies carried out on Impact of GST on E-commerce. This paper examines different aspects like No threshold for GST registration, No Benefit under Composition Scheme, Tax Collection at Source by Marketplace Operator. Finally in the conclusion one country and one tax will help Indian Economy to grow Rapidly.",4,8,237241,73,Indirect tax; Financial services; Business; Government; Goods and services; Service Tax; Duty; Commerce; Database transaction; E-commerce,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/display/159421654 https://www.neliti.com/publications/237241/impact-of-gst-on-e-commerce https://ijaers.com/detail/impact-of-gst-on-e-commerce/ https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/237241-impact-of-gst-on-e-commerce-75508643.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijaers.4.8.12,,10.22161/ijaers.4.8.12,2753040647,,0,,0,true,cc-by-sa,hybrid 086-423-976-534-675,The CISG—Successes and Pitfalls,2009-04-01,2009,journal article,American Journal of Comparative Law,0002919x,Oxford University Press (OUP),United States,Ingeborg Schwenzer; Pascal Hachem,,57,2,457,478,Business,,,,,https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=3891547 https://edoc.unibas.ch/dok/A5264031 https://edoc.unibas.ch/6761/ https://core.ac.uk/display/18240052 https://academic.oup.com/ajcl/article-abstract/57/2/457/2571548 https://core.ac.uk/download/18240052.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.5131/ajcl.2008.0013,,10.5131/ajcl.2008.0013,2006623915,,0,,38,true,,green 087-073-624-636-167,"Non Solo Cibo, Not Just Food: Which Compatibility between Consumers’ Ethical and Social Preoccupations and Trade and Commercial Law?☆",,2016,journal article,Agriculture and Agricultural Science Procedia,22107843,Elsevier BV,,Catherine del Cont,"Abstract This paper explores the effects of international and European business law on the realization of the right to adequate food, which includes the right to freely and consciously choose a diet which is not only nutritious and healthy, but also respects consumers’ civic expectations about social, cultural and ethical qualities of specific foods. It appears that current international and european trade law is hardly compatible with a right to know in order to make better choices, which undermines the realization of the right to adequate food.",8,,270,275,Public economics; Economics; Law and economics; Common Agricultural Policy; Right to food; Right to know; Commercial law; Food processing,,,,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2210784316301036#! http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2210784316301036 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2210784316301036 https://core.ac.uk/display/81134802 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/81134802.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aaspro.2016.02.103,,10.1016/j.aaspro.2016.02.103,2322624665,,0,042-605-091-911-876; 115-848-220-406-204; 137-156-750-719-540,0,true,cc-by-nc-nd,hybrid 087-169-417-053-993,Identifying future research opportunities in online consumer reviews : the case study of TripAdvisor,,2011,journal article,International Journal of Technology Marketing,1741878x; 17418798,Inderscience Publishers,,Lisa Whitehead,Submitted version of an article from the journal: International Journal of Technology Marketing. Published and definitive version available from Inderscience: http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/IJTMKT.2011.045913,6,4,341,,Advertising; Business; Electronic word of mouth; Research opportunities; Public relations,,,,,https://uia.brage.unit.no/uia-xmlui/bitstream/11250/136016/1/Whitehead_2011_Identifying.pdf https://uia.brage.unit.no/uia-xmlui/handle/11250/136016 https://brage.bibsys.no/xmlui/handle/11250/136016 https://www.inderscience.com/link.php?id=45913 https://www.inderscienceonline.com/doi/abs/10.1504/IJTMKT.2011.045913 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/52058121.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijtmkt.2011.045913,,10.1504/ijtmkt.2011.045913,1979650242,,0,003-304-996-982-704; 004-083-345-540-056; 007-891-325-007-507; 009-408-898-164-315; 015-776-774-481-657; 021-137-482-048-719; 034-779-423-192-004; 035-928-437-240-356; 040-326-748-431-427; 045-686-122-048-363; 049-680-472-258-633; 071-436-508-746-368; 072-978-121-958-617; 073-043-632-192-273; 073-058-605-500-754; 073-965-641-974-331; 074-183-102-061-103; 075-934-193-778-361; 086-208-370-299-912; 088-709-276-429-58X; 105-024-980-716-243; 110-155-145-890-88X; 111-687-394-165-113; 118-188-187-838-061; 119-822-475-463-358; 122-537-633-342-232; 130-523-514-623-034; 132-750-399-770-671; 139-896-380-587-304; 154-546-254-805-335; 167-053-198-178-803; 196-568-589-819-06X,5,true,,green 087-377-361-042-57X,Commercial Agency and the Duty to Act in Good Faith,2016-01-20,2016,journal article,Oxford Journal of Legal Studies,01436503; 14643820,Oxford University Press (OUP),United Kingdom,Andrea Tosato,"Under Directive 86/653/EEC on the co-ordination of the laws of European Union Member States relating to self-employed commercial agents, commercial agents have an obligation to act ‘dutifully and in good faith’ (the Obligation). This article considers the impact that this general good faith clause has had upon the UK legal order. It first analyses the Obligation, assessing its scope, function and content. It then reviews the choices made by the UK legislature in implementing this duty and scrutinises the manner in which it has been construed and applied by UK courts, as well as commentators. Finally, it charts the areas of the pre-existing common law agency rules that are affected by this imported notion and appraises the resulting alterations to the positive law.",36,3,661,695,Agency (sociology); Positive law; Economics; Common law; Law; Obligation; Duty; European union; Legislature; Commercial law,,,,,https://academic.oup.com/ojls/article-abstract/36/3/661/1752382/Commercial-Agency-and-the-Duty-to-Act-in-Good?papetoc http://ojls.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2016/01/18/ojls.gqv040.abstract https://core.ac.uk/display/42493989 https://academic.oup.com/ojls/article-abstract/36/3/661/1752382 http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/34741/ https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/772213 https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/preview/772219/UoNCommercial%20Agency%20and%20the%20duty%20to%20act%20in%20good%20faith.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/42493989.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ojls/gqv040,,10.1093/ojls/gqv040,2254919906,,0,,0,true,cc-by,green 087-512-543-819-334,Power crime,2008-11-11,2008,journal article,"Crime, Law and Social Change",09254994; 15730751,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Netherlands,Vincenzo Ruggiero; Michael Welch,,51,3-4,297,301,Power (physics); Political science; Criminology; Sociology; Physics; Quantum mechanics,,,,,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/bitstream/document/12437/1/ssoar-clsc-2008-3-4-ruggiero_et_al-power_crime.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10611-008-9162-0,,10.1007/s10611-008-9162-0,,,0,016-488-432-502-921,8,true,,green 087-514-954-646-203,"Books & periodicals online: law, business & news",2005-10-01,2005,journal article,Choice Reviews Online,00094978; 15238253; 19435975,American Library Association,,,,43,2,43,646c-43-0646c,Political science; Law,,,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/choice.43-0646c,,10.5860/choice.43-0646c,,,0,,0,false,, 087-864-123-166-209,The political economy of educational content and development: Lessons from history,,2013,journal article,Journal of Development Economics,03043878,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Davide Cantoni; Noam Yuchtman,"Beyond years of schooling, educational content can play an important role in the process of economic development. Individuals' choices of educational content are often shaped by the political economy of government policies that determine the incentives to acquire various skills. We first present a model in which differences in human capital investments emerge as an equilibrium outcome of private decisions and government policy choices. We then illustrate these dynamics in two historical circumstances. In medieval Europe, states and the Church found individuals trained in Roman law valuable, and eventually supported productive investments in this new form of human capital. In late 19th-century China, elites were threatened by the introduction of Western science and engineering and continued to select civil servants—who enjoyed substantial rents—based on their knowledge of the Confucian classics; as a result, investments in productive, modern human capital were not made.",104,,233,244,Economic rent; Public policy; Political economy; Outcome (game theory); Economics; China; Human capital; Incentive; Educational content; Process (engineering),,,,,https://faculty.haas.berkeley.edu/yuchtman/Noam_Yuchtman_files/paper_ADB_20130417.pdf https://www.econstor.eu/handle/10419/72662 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304387813000679 https://epub.ub.uni-muenchen.de/20001/1/cesifo1_wp4221.pdf http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/91507/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304387813000679 https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/72662/1/cesifo_wp4221.pdf https://ideas.repec.org/p/ehl/lserod/91507.html https://econpapers.repec.org/article/eeedeveco/v_3a104_3ay_3a2013_3ai_3ac_3ap_3a233-244.htm https://epub.ub.uni-muenchen.de/20001/index.html https://core.ac.uk/download/162928138.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2013.04.004,,10.1016/j.jdeveco.2013.04.004,2110805749,,0,001-395-143-564-002; 007-932-084-577-469; 008-409-786-637-470; 008-427-572-273-252; 009-576-360-919-790; 010-634-790-538-742; 013-838-395-451-464; 015-453-508-944-106; 017-625-798-524-417; 017-830-924-331-759; 018-539-135-379-218; 020-222-291-225-700; 026-959-470-281-139; 029-416-963-931-353; 030-080-101-832-027; 033-071-409-835-181; 033-866-338-184-623; 036-402-915-145-450; 038-320-637-063-861; 041-821-625-423-202; 042-480-154-204-460; 048-292-993-448-239; 048-300-879-300-449; 048-729-242-674-816; 052-673-414-045-43X; 053-353-303-614-760; 055-064-017-047-664; 055-997-433-354-561; 056-066-309-935-888; 057-361-424-493-307; 057-489-840-750-125; 058-990-292-723-622; 058-992-643-744-089; 066-851-624-947-439; 067-518-776-705-604; 067-763-940-107-614; 067-885-909-012-284; 068-288-952-429-457; 068-368-568-925-157; 068-401-567-058-751; 068-922-462-267-139; 071-705-071-300-197; 077-199-479-541-313; 079-495-301-035-316; 080-489-169-962-458; 083-534-190-496-219; 085-513-998-006-868; 088-727-802-563-295; 091-052-128-357-080; 093-112-648-343-314; 096-600-720-449-917; 096-775-789-938-49X; 103-979-761-403-385; 104-421-534-950-059; 106-522-464-150-165; 106-670-208-029-598; 107-365-501-626-821; 111-100-152-586-163; 115-459-588-887-035; 125-661-082-524-44X; 127-396-485-243-755; 130-972-453-246-880; 131-988-824-419-270; 133-934-228-998-551; 135-325-809-709-569; 147-104-540-333-664; 147-409-913-857-039; 148-398-996-377-49X; 158-935-032-909-870; 160-647-422-904-923; 166-398-320-539-375; 167-658-031-538-792; 167-942-257-201-293; 168-902-989-615-731; 183-676-964-535-429; 185-386-620-791-055; 186-607-839-350-345; 187-362-990-966-824; 194-591-086-014-617; 198-772-351-228-199,25,true,,green 087-977-236-055-549,Can I Afford Not to Mediate? Mandatory Online Mediation for European Consumers: Legal Constraints and Policy Issues,2008-07-18,2008,,Social Science Research Network,,,,Pablo Cortés,"The aim of this paper is to examine from an EU perspective the current legal context on mediation in order to evaluate if the present rules and practices allow the use of consumer online mediation. Furthermore, this paper evaluates to which extent parties should be encouraged or even compelled in using online mediation for the resolution of their disputes. If mediation is to have a real impact in the society, its education and promotion need to be pursued as a matter of public policy. Presently, mediation is being regulated at regional level, and also promoted by the national courts. The Directive on Mediation in Civil and Commercial Matters [2008/52/EC] assures the direct recognition and enforcement of cross-border settlements. However, the law and policy on mandatory mediation is not clear. It seems that in the EU business to consumers mandatory mediation is banned by the Unfair Terms Directive [93/13/EC] and the Recommendation [2001/310/EC], which oppose procedures that deny access to justice, currently understood as access to a legal procedure. Yet, mediation may be the only choice for those unable to afford the risks and costs of litigation. This paper is divided into five parts. Part I introduces this paper. Part II analyses the transition from traditional mediation to online mediation. It starts by defining online mediation and the appropriate cases for this dispute resolution method. It also considers the main challenge in the use of online mediation: how to convince disputants in participating in mediation. Lastly, it reviews two online dispute resolution service providers: SmartSettle and SquareTrade. Part III contemplates the interaction between the courts and the mediation procedure. To that end, the purpose of regulating mediation within the EU is first discussed. Subsequently, this part focuses on the enforceability of mediation clauses under the existing regulation. Part IV considers the rule of costs in England, which encourages parties to engage in mediation by imposing the legal costs on to the parties who unreasonably refuse to engage in mediation. This paper finally discusses a number of court rulings dealing with mediation aspects, with particular attention to the criticisms attracted by Halsey v Milton [2004] EWCA Civ. 576. Finally, Part V concludes by summarising the findings of this paper.",,,,,Party-directed mediation; Lawyer supported mediation; Alternative dispute resolution; Litigation risk analysis; Online dispute resolution; Dispute mechanism; Conciliation; Political science; Mediation; Law and economics; Public relations,,,,,https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1162893,https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1162893,,,2263750364,,0,001-812-239-293-23X; 011-725-502-730-044; 012-654-758-561-855; 056-348-657-493-436; 070-233-842-560-319; 074-459-097-470-790; 075-685-236-336-965; 095-870-185-956-274; 096-602-125-599-290; 099-096-251-336-133; 112-835-520-637-31X; 114-410-498-174-222; 137-790-399-353-817; 141-369-917-724-100; 146-717-830-786-077; 156-193-355-740-683; 166-310-960-745-258; 173-205-810-586-393; 185-114-359-730-179,2,false,, 088-165-647-524-103,"Not what you know, nor who you know, but who you know already: Examining Online Information Sharing Behaviours in a Blogging Environment through the Lens of Social Exchange Theory",,2010,journal article,Libri,00242667; 18658423,Walter de Gruyter GmbH,Germany,Hazel Hall; Gunilla Widén; Lorraine Paterson,"This paper focuses on the extent to which online information sharing practice is socially motivated. A key interest is how knowledge of the existing social connections between actors may predict their information sharing behaviour when they move into an online environment, and the relative importance of these connections when set against other factors that may motivate online information sharing within a closed group. The examination of online information exchanges between members of a defined community of bloggers reveals that those with established off-line relationships are more likely to interact with one another when they move into an online environment than those who have not enjoyed earlier contact. The findings of the empirical study are evaluated with reference to social exchange theory, with acknowledgement of the importance of shared social capital as a prerequisite for the efficient operation of work-groups, both in face-to-face and online environments. It is concluded that social exchange theory can be deployed as a means of explaining online information sharing behaviours. The study findings have implications for the design of environments for purposes of online information sharing, especially in terms of the provision of substitutes for physical proximity in distributed organisations, the operation of reward systems, and expectations for communities to develop their own information sharing ecologies.",60,2,117,128,Internet privacy; Empirical research; Online participation; Reward system; Business; Set (psychology); Social exchange theory; Information sharing; Acknowledgement; Public relations; Social capital,,,,,https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/libr.2010.011/html https://www.degruyter.com/view/j/libr.2010.60.issue-2/libr.2010.011/libr.2010.011.xml https://research.abo.fi/en/publications/not-what-you-know-nor-who-you-know-but-who-you-know-already-exami https://core.ac.uk/download/74031481.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/libr.2010.011,,10.1515/libr.2010.011,2001157970,,0,004-372-358-150-226; 005-975-216-372-367; 012-846-171-039-845; 015-678-211-005-826; 022-930-076-543-060; 023-117-693-306-532; 024-289-726-513-413; 033-280-565-285-856; 047-298-358-129-926; 053-788-165-520-768; 054-603-296-996-822; 068-124-021-413-894; 069-373-997-906-061; 080-679-506-500-519; 081-017-778-263-338; 081-682-185-508-037; 083-811-267-569-344; 097-163-164-240-373; 101-845-744-748-502; 105-815-075-062-738; 128-914-073-224-017; 140-782-768-766-771; 154-032-885-728-358; 157-979-617-960-426,17,true,,green 088-305-435-265-092,D2.7 Online mapping of Chinese and European ICT industrial associations – Final report,,,,,,,,T Mo; TJ Owens; T Itagaki,"This document is a deliverable of CHOICE project task 2.2 Bringing together European and Chinese Industrial Associations. This task will, at the end of the project, have delivered a final version of an online database of relevant Chinese and European ICT industrial associations. This document is a report on the information gathered for the development of the online database of relevant Chinese and European ICT industrial associations. It maps Chinese industrial associations to European industrial associations in ICT. It does this by providing details of the Chinese industrial associations and other relevant bodies that are a Chinese priority for collaboration with their EU counterparts related to EU-China collaborative ICT R&D&I. Other such Chinese bodies that are not a Chinese priority for such collaboration that map to European industrial associations in ICT are then summarised so that a complete mapping of Chinese industrial associations and related bodies to European industrial associations in ICT can be made. Mappings are made based on the best matches in terms of the subject matter covered by the associations, in each case the best match based on this criteria is identified and highlighted by being given in bold type. If a mapped Chinese association is not a priority for collaboration it is identified in italics. The Chinese selection of Chinese bodies that are a priority for collaboration with EU counterparts reflects the relevant policy guidance provided on behalf of the Chinese government on how the aims of the ""Twelfth Five-Year"" National Strategic Emerging Industry Development Plan are to be achieved. An overview of the policy guidance relevant to ICT R&D&I is given in section one of CHOICE deliverable D2.4: Handbook for China ICT Industrial Support Services. Based on this mapping opportunities to foster interaction between the associations in China and Europe are identified. A DVD of the modest database that exists on the basis of the mapping presented in this report accompanies the report",,,,,World Wide Web; Business; Information and Communications Technology,,,,,https://bura.brunel.ac.uk/bitstream/2438/12396/1/Fulltext.pdf https://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/12396 https://core.ac.uk/download/42131302.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/rg.2.1.4840.4241,,10.13140/rg.2.1.4840.4241,2416613268,,0,,0,true,, 088-462-788-095-42X,From opt-in to obligation? Examining the regulation of globally operating tech companies through alternative regulatory instruments from a material and territorial viewpoint,2020-03-03,2020,journal article,"International Review of Law, Computers & Technology",13600869; 13646885,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Carl Vander Maelen,"Modern society’s ever-increasing reliance on technology raises complex legal challenges. In the search for an efficient and effective regulatory response, more and more authorities – in particular ...",34,2,183,200,Business; Opt-in email; Law and economics; Technology governance; Co-regulation; Obligation; Territorial jurisdiction,,,,,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13600869.2020.1733754 https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/8651051 https://core.ac.uk/download/287939745.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13600869.2020.1733754,,10.1080/13600869.2020.1733754,3010514154,,0,004-783-680-113-454; 005-978-707-512-049; 008-999-646-468-444; 009-783-977-129-125; 014-416-693-209-285; 015-090-395-433-755; 016-584-061-601-209; 017-032-468-776-458; 019-778-074-496-027; 021-048-410-606-553; 021-290-561-717-707; 024-729-263-016-168; 027-840-461-502-081; 031-762-133-647-285; 032-587-916-351-238; 032-742-279-783-587; 035-307-972-318-264; 035-341-292-019-18X; 039-063-724-728-042; 040-904-036-334-858; 045-633-084-631-304; 046-027-928-150-794; 050-189-143-668-071; 053-133-131-143-960; 055-374-047-309-729; 056-924-281-279-548; 059-114-170-998-739; 066-559-089-892-609; 069-280-264-531-116; 072-369-453-844-882; 076-588-792-390-390; 080-031-386-655-900; 080-609-152-778-439; 080-687-706-282-114; 083-585-317-704-768; 091-578-734-152-057; 096-455-330-490-588; 099-003-643-206-623; 111-215-405-719-009; 117-504-149-037-875; 122-495-331-729-519; 123-673-145-491-645; 124-373-872-481-859; 128-655-284-951-624; 128-914-453-979-569; 129-072-732-483-054; 130-522-525-186-306; 138-804-515-661-237; 143-824-447-080-578; 150-115-567-991-327; 151-161-709-719-024; 152-663-401-097-384; 166-339-389-921-02X; 168-004-376-509-181; 168-950-395-342-760; 170-647-917-252-165; 174-450-893-744-152; 177-138-572-255-051; 177-606-057-190-593; 184-614-294-578-026; 185-596-225-296-738; 196-103-555-132-77X,0,true,, 088-862-771-632-05X,A dangerous method? Defending the rise of business law clinics in the UK,2015-02-13,2015,journal article,The Law Teacher,03069400; 19430353,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Elaine Campbell,"In clinical legal education (CLE) circles there is a deep-seated belief that all law school clinics must pursue a social justice agenda by helping the poor. Consequently, clinics which assist businesses who can afford to pay for legal services are often met with disapproval. This may account for the scarcity of publications, especially in the United Kingdom, which explore and reflect on business law clinics. Yet these clinics do exist, and they are growing in number and scope. Using the Business & Commercial firms at Northumbria University’s Student Law Office as a case study, this paper defends the right of business law clinics to be part of the CLE movement. First, it argues that business law clinics allow law students to pursue a diverse and relevant education. Secondly, it queries why these clinics cannot fulfil a (reconceptualised) social justice mission.",49,2,165,175,Scarcity; Sociology; Legal profession; Public law; Law; Scope (project management); Social justice; Legal history; Public relations; Legal education; Commercial law,,,,,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/03069400.2015.1004254 https://core.ac.uk/display/41071479 https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/en/publications/a-dangerous-method-defending-the-rise-of-business-law-clinics-in- http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/21455/ https://core.ac.uk/download/41071479.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03069400.2015.1004254,,10.1080/03069400.2015.1004254,2093171165,,0,,2,true,,green 088-913-301-054-248,Accommodating culture and cultural diversity in online teaching,2007-10-31,2007,journal article,Australasian Journal of Educational Technology,14495554; 14493098,Australasian Society for Computers in Learning in Tertiary Education,Australia,Annegret Goold; Annemieke Craig; Jo Coldwell,"The term 'culture' has been in common use for a long time. However there is no universally accepted definition and hence it is important to define clearly what culture means in a particular research context. The research reported here is part of a project undertaken at a large Australian university in late 2005. The overall aim of the project was to identify the characteristics of culture and cultural diversity, and to consider how these manifested themselves when teaching and learning in an online environment. The article reports on particular outcomes from the second stage of the project. This involved conducting focus groups with experienced academics and educational developers of online units. The aim was to gain an understanding of culture and cultural difference in the online environment and to consider what strategies were effective in teaching a culturally diverse cohort of online students. The findings from the focus group sessions were benchmarked with other external faculty. The cultural factors of ethnicity and language, attitudes to educational learning, education and prior learning, learning styles and socio-economic background were well supported by the external faculty. However the factors of religion and gender were not supported. Practices for accommodating such cultural differences amongst students within the online class are presented.",23,4,490,507,Cultural diversity; Ethnic group; Big Five personality traits and culture; Cognitive style; Psychology; Pedagogy; Cultural pluralism; Learning styles; Focus group; Teaching method,,,,,https://dro.deakin.edu.au/view/DU:30007292 https://www.deakin.edu.au/dro/view/DU:30007292?print_friendly=true https://ajet.org.au/index.php/AJET/article/download/1248/620 https://www.learntechlib.org/p/44653/ https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ834068 http://www.learntechlib.org/p/44653/ https://dro.deakin.edu.au/eserv/DU:30007292/goold-accommodatingculture-2007.pdf https://ajet.org.au/index.php/AJET/article/view/1248 https://core.ac.uk/display/13969128 http://hdl.handle.net/10536/DRO/DU:30007292,http://dx.doi.org/10.14742/ajet.1248,,10.14742/ajet.1248,1832853070,,0,000-488-386-335-817; 002-580-139-838-358; 041-505-909-003-133; 042-522-083-495-485; 042-563-083-425-111; 047-340-505-597-786; 070-677-496-903-960; 083-604-992-083-37X; 105-087-714-211-478; 116-446-175-355-026; 123-665-739-151-031; 129-957-172-098-833; 133-607-630-196-233; 141-032-300-300-929; 160-166-395-874-097; 184-259-627-564-391,26,true,cc-by-nc-nd,gold 089-184-781-641-001,일반논단 : 온라인 서비스 시장에서의 개인정보 보호와 경쟁법 집행 -소비자 선택(Consumer Choice) 패러다임의 적용을 중심으로-,2015-05-01,2015,,,,,,null 강정희,"The noticeable enforcement of competition law in the online service market, such as international investigations on the recent privacy breaches that occur frequently or leading Internet portal Google`` shows how important personal information is in today``s digital age. For example, Internet portal carriers such as Google are mainly largely dependent on online advertising revenue, and in such online advertising accumulated data such as personal information play an important role in improving the quality of service and accessing users more attractively. In the most of markets in today``s economy as well as online advertising services market, businesses rely on vast amounts of personal information in developing their services and digitalizing personal information is constantly creating new types of business models. Personal information itself is the foundation of the service. With the development of services which are based on the personal information, it is difficult to find out how much personal information businesses collect and how they take advantage of personal information. Internet users go to Internet portals for the digital services such as e-mail or search engines provided free of charge. Why are Internet portal operators providing free online services Individuals are providing their valuable personal data for the digital services. To consumers, personal information is the currency to be paid as consideration for the online service. Despite the fact that personal information is accepted as a very important commodities in the market and is affecting the market, competition harm or consumer interests disturbance caused thereby does not get much attention. It is two areas where competition law could intervene in relation to the handling of personal information. One is when by using anti-competitive or unfair means, online service providers try to get data or prohibit competitor from collecting data. The other is when the risk of businesses`` accumulating data is considered in merger reviews. However when a series of businesses`` actions of using personal information which have an anti-competitive effect, do not fit exactly into an existing type of misconduct or illegality criteria, for example, the cases where the retention of personal information could be a source of market power or the result of the recombination of the personal information is the tool competitiveness in the new business market, there is a problem to find a limit. Industrial society was the price-competing market based on the production and sale of goods, but non-price competitive market has emerged as the main stage today. As society has developed thus, new areas that were not considered as a market at all began to come into the market economy. For example there are online services based on the individual information or markets where creativity or innovation is the most important competing tool not price. As new areas where it is difficult to determine illegality with a cost-effective approach alone which is competition law illegality existing criteria, it is preferred to configure the new paradigm. It is the ``consumer choice`` paradigm that arises by this need. The role of competition in the consumer choice frame is to protect the consumer``s choices in the market. In other words, we need to protect array of options which are significantly important to consumers. This paper is trying to introduce ``consumer choice`` paradigm as illegality criteria in collecting, using and restricting personal information that is a source of strength in the digital economy, and apply it in the competition law enforcement.",31,,306,350,Internet privacy; The Internet; Service provider; Business; Personally identifiable information; Digital economy; Market power; Consumer choice; Business model; Online advertising,,,,,http://dspace.kci.go.kr/handle/kci/690949,http://dspace.kci.go.kr/handle/kci/690949,,,2811045148,,0,,0,false,, 089-266-139-059-232,Distinction and Status Production on User-Generated Content Platforms: Using Bourdieu's Theory of Cultural Production to Understand Social Dynamics in Online Fields,,2014,journal article,Information Systems Research,10477047; 15265536,Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences (INFORMS),United States,Natalia Levina; Manuel Arriaga,"In this paper, we propose an analytical lens for studying social status production processes across a wide variety of user-generated content UGC platforms. Various streams of research, including those focused on social network analysis in social media, online communities, reputation systems, blogs, and multiplayer games, have discussed social status production online in ways that are diverse and incompatible. Drawing on Bourdieu's theory of fields of cultural production, we introduce the notion of an online field and associated sociological concepts to help explain how diverse types of producers and consumers of content jointly generate unique power relations online. We elaborate on what role external resources and status markers may play in shaping social dynamics in online fields. Using this unifying theory we are able to integrate previous research findings and propose an explanation of social processes behind both the similarity across UGC platforms, which all offer multiple ways of pursuing distinction through content production, as well as the differences across such platforms in terms of which distinctions matter. We elaborate what role platform design choices play in shaping which forms of distinction count and how they are pursued as well as implications these have for status gaining strategies. We conclude the paper by suggesting how our theory can be used in future qualitative and quantitative research studies.",25,3,468,488,User-generated content; Social network analysis; World Wide Web; Online participation; Social status; Sociology; Data science; Field (Bourdieu); Reputation; Social media; Social dynamics,,,,,https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1287/isre.2014.0535 https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.2014.0535 https://dx.doi.org/10.1287/isre.2014.0535 https://ideas.repec.org/a/inm/orisre/v25y2014i3p468-488.html https://core.ac.uk/display/151178156 https://pubsonline.informs.org/doi/10.1287/isre.2014.0535 https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:inm:orisre:v:25:y:2014:i:3:p:468-488 http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/99236/ https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2879507 http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/isre.2014.0535 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/isr/isr25.html#LevinaA14 https://core.ac.uk/download/151178156.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/isre.2014.0535,,10.1287/isre.2014.0535,2106152741,,0,002-850-367-089-691; 003-737-351-625-906; 005-849-780-907-222; 007-195-664-675-674; 008-031-315-194-763; 009-156-611-310-154; 010-180-967-470-509; 011-096-088-795-520; 011-854-399-312-637; 011-896-254-163-71X; 012-031-697-470-544; 012-173-094-872-919; 012-813-431-723-862; 014-105-693-612-842; 014-288-519-860-925; 014-404-973-905-850; 014-824-177-505-515; 015-662-550-749-938; 016-725-927-187-632; 018-169-268-544-322; 018-927-331-459-578; 019-317-645-685-381; 020-150-823-216-515; 020-480-885-762-134; 020-748-747-968-585; 021-167-559-137-996; 021-318-317-662-021; 021-322-871-500-531; 021-370-797-634-596; 021-975-868-805-797; 023-117-693-306-532; 025-031-949-186-737; 025-499-212-434-285; 026-718-551-492-061; 026-843-691-459-995; 027-161-051-530-819; 027-827-119-143-849; 029-392-758-020-055; 029-800-336-445-395; 030-011-416-290-729; 032-947-103-944-198; 034-539-573-982-762; 034-604-996-710-775; 034-949-053-362-123; 035-728-295-734-978; 035-917-843-464-255; 039-117-276-764-111; 039-392-104-954-767; 040-628-298-383-539; 040-867-911-268-669; 041-522-407-456-591; 043-213-733-649-843; 043-459-567-615-09X; 044-869-468-032-962; 045-035-655-096-406; 046-015-266-953-257; 046-704-326-782-634; 046-747-777-093-408; 047-114-485-077-525; 047-762-318-220-481; 048-301-243-722-368; 048-480-201-708-249; 048-599-998-350-202; 048-792-653-138-251; 048-851-146-217-032; 051-239-096-492-85X; 051-407-115-038-151; 053-440-601-222-12X; 057-173-015-180-379; 058-134-219-379-384; 058-472-491-127-815; 058-727-268-213-886; 058-985-755-103-07X; 059-370-144-589-328; 060-571-317-709-348; 062-534-883-882-356; 062-639-078-692-913; 063-335-807-196-500; 063-935-348-167-960; 064-038-031-404-215; 065-448-277-246-278; 065-866-659-774-676; 066-038-100-001-78X; 066-053-961-376-925; 066-756-274-201-729; 067-617-607-831-363; 069-129-573-227-239; 069-540-521-124-414; 069-734-524-404-126; 072-979-365-666-367; 075-031-547-517-357; 078-610-580-097-943; 079-134-797-102-979; 079-373-593-913-049; 079-387-498-214-933; 079-658-644-100-152; 080-203-778-056-067; 081-090-829-015-686; 083-044-358-100-969; 084-755-929-544-035; 090-223-631-483-241; 090-951-219-744-636; 091-433-255-315-755; 091-466-227-184-98X; 092-838-677-324-039; 093-972-749-532-616; 094-894-137-311-949; 097-918-695-766-326; 097-993-020-612-126; 098-616-316-968-255; 100-335-360-525-178; 101-367-222-880-828; 101-433-760-629-289; 102-068-797-338-999; 102-765-867-091-519; 104-351-168-489-66X; 104-709-837-015-01X; 105-815-075-062-738; 110-542-923-107-530; 114-654-412-224-294; 115-482-499-323-938; 115-857-954-949-181; 118-490-594-697-363; 121-731-678-346-002; 122-425-237-040-164; 122-523-066-847-391; 125-460-644-493-518; 129-842-523-212-344; 133-061-665-368-988; 142-289-499-117-477; 144-089-362-098-240; 147-096-933-427-955; 149-838-126-932-704; 149-923-027-115-828; 150-427-826-864-772; 153-023-143-705-332; 164-425-651-574-456; 171-816-221-579-099; 174-824-827-126-528; 177-075-988-864-808; 187-898-925-023-649,97,true,,green 089-339-134-646-192,Serving the DIY Client: A Guide to Unbundling Legal Services for the Private Practitioner,2011-02-01,2011,,Social Science Research Network,,,,Stephanie L. Kimbro,"We live in a do-it-yourself (DIY) society. Consumers are comfortable going online to handle business and professional transactions. They shop, conduct banking and investing, earn degrees and communicate with family and friends over the Internet. The public has gotten used to controlling online interactions and many individuals see the benefit and convenience of handling business on their own time. For at least the past five years, online legal service companies, such as LegalZoom, have educated consumers about DIY legal services. Consumers fill out questionnaires and purchase automated legal forms for sale online that they must then be responsible for executing and filing at the courthouse. DIY legal form kits are also for sale at most office supply stores. Other consumers make the dangerous choice to cut and paste together legal forms from samples they have found online on various free legal resource websites. Countering this trend, some non-profits and court systems have taken steps to create self-help centers and to work with private practitioners who volunteer in court-sponsored limited services programs. However, these resources are not available for all individuals and may pertain to assistance in only certain areas of the law. While some law firms have provided unbundled legal services for years, it is not a practice that private practitioners have widely embraced. This ebook will provide a basic introduction to unbundling for private practice lawyers, discuss ethics concerns and best practices, and provide practical suggestions for implementation. As a side goal, this ebook will hopefully start a renewed dialogue between the private and public sectors of the legal profession about using unbundling as an alternative solution for chipping away at the nation’s access to justice deficiencies.",,,,,The Internet; Business; Public sector; Marketing; Legal profession; Best practice; Law practice management; Private practice; Public relations; Legal research; Unbundling,,,,,https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID2207716_code1691139.pdf?abstractid=2207716&mirid=5 https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID2207716_code1691139.pdf?abstractid=2207716&mirid=1 https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2207716,https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2207716,,,2244420194,,0,,0,false,, 089-760-169-024-392,Disruptive innovation and implications for competition policy,,2018,journal article,SSRN Electronic Journal,15565068,Elsevier BV,,Ian S. Forrester,"While competition is good for consumers and economies, competition rules alone cannot necessarily produce adequate outcomes for all circumstances. Other norms, particularly regulatory norms, are also often likely to be relevant. The current legal and policy debates about ‘disruptive innovation’ highlight the need for a healthy mixture of competition and regulation. This paper offers a series of reflections arising from the challenges posed by disruptive products, services and business models. These reflections cover matters such as the capacity of legal procedures to keep pace with rapidly changing market environments. Competition advocacy can help regulators decide controversial points. The paper discusses several sectors, such as the car-riding and overnight sleeping sectors, in which different interests must simultaneously be accommodated within the boundaries of national tradition and European Union law. As discussed, some of these matters have now been adjudicated by the EU Courts. The related subjects of the acquisition of data as well as the requirements of privacy and data protection principles are also considered. The paper reflects on the role of network effects and on the difficult choices to be made with regard to the wisdom of relying on competition law or on the nature of innovation itself to deliver appropriate responses to the growth of network-based economic power; and the paper notes but does not suggest a remedy for the problem of delay as inimical to effective judicial review.",,,,,European Union law; Business; Law and economics; Competition law; Disruptive innovation; Competition (economics); Business model; Judicial review; Economic power; Data Protection Act 1998,,,,,https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID3248176_code2171964.pdf?abstractid=3248176&mirid=1 https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID3248176_code2171964.pdf?abstractid=3248176&mirid=1&type=2 https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3248176 http://cadmus.eui.eu/handle/1814/58284 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/161124364.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3248176,,10.2139/ssrn.3248176,2897905798,,0,,0,true,,green 089-893-006-490-03X,Alternative Dispute Resolution and Internet: A practical survey of the conditions for a successful blend,,2003,journal article,Computer law review international,16107608,,,Kai Von Lewinski,"Online Dispute Resolution (ODR) currently manifests itself mainly in (academic) pilot schemes and only begins to take root, especially in customer care management systems. Whether ODR will become a success in today's and tomorrow's business is a still open question. It has on the one side been argued that Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) is not only alternative as to online conflicts but rather the process of choice. Others see in ODR not more than a - perhaps smelly - acronym. The answer will vary from branch to branch and from application to application. The following lines will give an overview of the different ways ODR is integrated into e-commerce models (A.) and describe the relevant technological issues (B.) and the specific aspects of international dispute resolution (C.).",,6,167,173,The Internet; Dispute resolution; Alternative dispute resolution; Sociology; Online dispute resolution; Root (linguistics); Management system; Law; Public relations; Process (engineering); Acronym,,,,,,,,,2477050001,,0,,0,false,, 089-924-933-947-773,Corporate Law and Self-Regulation,2015-10-05,2015,book,Oxford Handbooks Online,,Oxford University Press,,David Kershaw,"This paper explores the different ways in which market actors are “co-opted” as corporate law regulators. It considers the the preconditions for generating “endogenous self-regulation” through the lens of the formation and operation of the UK Takeover Code and Panel. The paper argues that its incontrovertible success as a command, control and surveillance regulator is in large part attributable to merchant (investment) banking control over the production of the original Code and the ways in which the Code generates direct and indirect income opportunities for investment bankers in takeover activity, referred to in the paper as “bribing the quarterback”. The paper also uses the Takeover Panel example to explore the unexpected regulatory biases that are generated by the survival and legitimacy concerns of the self-regulator itself. From endogenous self-regulation, the paper moves onto consider “market-controlled” regulation where the state directly co-opts market actors as regualators. Using the example of “comply or explain” corporate governance codes the paper explores the powerful market-based enforcement drivers and argues that these drivers interact with a “comply or explain” regulatory outlook that is likely to, and does, lead to sub-optimal regulation that overweights accountability concerns. Setting these regulatory effects alongside the regulatory biases identified in the analysis of the Takeover Code, the paper shows that the regulatory biases generated by self-regulation are more muli-faceted than, and often inconsistent with, the standard account that self-regulation is likely to generate rules that favour the regulated.",,,,,Business; Investment banking; Corporate law; Comply or explain; Accountability; Investment (macroeconomics); Enforcement; Corporate governance; Industrial organization; Legitimacy,,,,,https://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198743682.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780198743682-e-37 https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2574201 https://www.lse.ac.uk/collections/law/wps/WPS2015-05_Kershaw.pdf https://core.ac.uk/display/35434976 https://www.ssrn.com/abstract=2574201 https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID2591605_code650023.pdf?abstractid=2574201&mirid=1 https://eprints.lse.ac.uk/61587/ https://eprints.lse.ac.uk/61587/1/Corporate%20law%20and%20self-regulation.pdf http://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198743682.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780198743682-e-37 https://core.ac.uk/download/35434976.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198743682.013.37,,10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198743682.013.37,1827360691,,0,,5,true,,green 090-114-116-791-730,Addressing the skills gap for facilitating renewable energy entrepreneurship — An analysis of the wind energy sector,,2018,conference proceedings article,2018 Majan International Conference (MIC),,IEEE,,Bidyut Baruah; Tony Ward; Noel Jackson; Adeyosola Gbadebo,"With the rising global energy issues regarding sustainability, environmental degradation and fossil fuel exhaustion, several countries are now focusing on finding alternative sustainable solutions. At the current state, there are no clear alternatives other than renewable energy sources which have recently led to the increase of entrepreneurial businesses primarily dealing with the advancement and uptake of renewable energy technologies. However, being an under-researched area, there is no clarity on the skills associated with the business models of the renewable energy sector. What are the current trends in terms of the interpersonal, professional and core technical skills that employers are actively seeking in this sector? How will nascent entrepreneurs address the skills gap or subject specific knowledge challenges? Using content analysis, this study reviews online job advertisements to shed some light on the skills distribution in management and technical-oriented roles in the renewable job sector. The study found management-oriented roles to have a more widespread skills parameter in the personal skills category as compared to technical-oriented roles. The professional and technical skills distribution shows technical-oriented jobs seeking a higher rate of subject-specific skills or knowledge than management-oriented roles. The study also found a lack of choices for undergraduate degrees on renewable energy when compared with postgraduate degree choices in the UK. This raises several questions like whether such gaps in subject choices at universities are limiting the entrepreneurial prospects among students. Are these factors fuelling the technical skills deficit currently witnessed in the renewable energy job sector? Perhaps, there is a need for universities to revisit their business and programme design models to investigate whether the undergraduate programmes are being too generic for the 21st century entrepreneurial market?",,,1,7,Business; Marketing; Interpersonal communication; Renewable energy; Environmental degradation; CLARITY; Business model; Sustainability; Wind power; Entrepreneurship,,,,,https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/132826/ https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8363156/ https://core.ac.uk/download/161125615.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mintc.2018.8363156,,10.1109/mintc.2018.8363156,2803819288,,0,009-536-490-976-340; 013-943-159-786-806; 015-578-909-202-006; 021-760-521-067-651; 022-981-895-207-247; 038-066-384-115-422; 066-136-768-861-156; 067-889-930-570-326; 068-900-244-434-86X; 073-743-375-645-370; 077-225-278-681-113; 085-823-370-782-021; 086-737-946-623-329; 091-562-925-659-583; 136-000-005-429-511; 147-812-323-294-15X; 171-669-629-044-779,4,true,,green 090-532-061-942-280,Analysis of the Factors Influencing Bogor Senior High School Student Choice in Choosing Bogor Agricultural University (Indonesia) For Further Study,2016-06-01,2016,journal article,Journal of Education and e-Learning Research,25180169; 24109991,Asian Educational Journal Publishing Group,,null Haryanti; Hari Wijayanto; Ujang Sumarwan,"This research investigates the factors influencing Bogor senior high school students' choice of Bogor Agricultural University for further study. Choice of higher education institution is difficult for senior high school students and requires the consideration of many factors. Students in choosing a college are influenced by social factors, personal, psychological, family, friends, teachers, the economics of situation, motivation, campus facilities and reputation of the college as well as interest. This research uses descriptive analysis and multinomial logistic regression from 380 students. The sampling method used in this study is non-probability sampling with purposive sampling. The study population is grouped into three groups based on ranking of high school (high, medium, low). Samples were students majoring in science conducted by purposive sampling (2 classes for each school). The results show that the most significant influential factors in student choice of institution are field of study offered and the higher education institute's ranking. Nuclear family members are the main source of information but the choice of field and institution is generally the student's own. The results of the multinomial logistic regression indicate that the factors that have significant influence in the choice are gender, family assets, parents’ of education, potential work opportunities, sources of information and desired field of study. These results will enable IPB to more effectively influence the preference of high school students so that they are more inclined to attend the university. This study also provides an example of the way the methodology can inform a higher education institute’s recruitment program so it is better tailored to the target consumers.  Keywords : University, Senior High School Students, Bogor Agricultural University.",3,3,87,97,Nonprobability sampling; Multinomial logistic regression; Higher education; Social influence; Mathematics education; Political science; Preference; Descriptive statistics; Agricultural education; Nuclear family,,,,,https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1148527 https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:aoj:jeelre:2016:p:87-97 https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1148527.pdf https://ideas.repec.org/a/aoj/jeelre/2016p87-97.html https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/233593999.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.20448/journal.509/2016.3.3/509.3.87.97,,10.20448/journal.509/2016.3.3/509.3.87.97,2551598382,,0,004-057-722-946-598; 007-761-320-562-645; 009-001-911-834-076; 009-949-596-069-998; 014-951-299-409-021; 017-026-536-443-663; 017-286-449-839-601; 019-628-658-769-144; 019-726-515-982-588; 021-449-771-663-518; 023-872-916-138-636; 023-957-747-876-234; 028-693-149-387-209; 028-968-348-020-047; 031-482-826-276-644; 031-729-723-881-982; 035-396-420-310-333; 037-238-791-438-781; 040-303-668-930-056; 044-230-634-434-039; 046-443-727-006-318; 048-730-182-164-977; 050-057-367-314-876; 055-278-479-340-463; 063-549-734-559-537; 063-902-619-141-041; 064-206-787-000-173; 066-621-905-127-185; 068-502-431-116-361; 071-566-747-220-676; 072-583-819-651-661; 078-660-531-624-36X; 085-600-263-342-807; 086-738-147-566-617; 089-741-735-836-368; 089-924-126-148-625; 090-456-199-782-417; 093-917-292-601-690; 099-152-811-436-911; 111-220-851-356-937; 128-006-525-890-755; 132-746-966-710-957; 139-705-346-909-934; 140-275-677-017-568; 140-552-786-382-68X; 145-958-987-444-21X; 147-667-558-795-030; 154-272-113-500-241; 154-461-116-402-551; 159-459-064-546-711; 168-553-963-746-132; 169-217-256-679-077; 184-551-302-562-169; 185-830-177-968-255; 189-653-979-956-935,8,true,, 090-534-880-855-606,Market Dominance and Quality of Search Results in the Search Engine Market,,2012,journal article,SSRN Electronic Journal,15565068,Elsevier BV,,Ioannis Lianos; Evgenia Motchenkova,"We analyze a search engine market from a law and economics perspective and incorporate the choice of quality improving innovations by a search engine platform in a two-sided model of internet search engine. In the proposed framework we, first, discuss the legal issues the search engine market raises for antitrust policy through analysis of several types of abusive behavior by the dominant search engine. We also provide the discussion of the possible consequences of monopolization of the search engine market for advertisers and users in the form of excessive pricing and deterioration of the quality of the search results. Second, in the, technical analysis part we incorporate these considerations in the two-sided market model and analyze the rate of innovation, pricing, and quality choices by the dominant search engine. Our findings show that dominant monopoly platform results in higher prices and underinvestment in quality improving innovations by a search engine relative to the social optimum. More generally, we show that monopoly is sub-optimal both in terms of harm to advertisers in the form of excessive prices, harm to users in the form of reduction in quality of search results, as well as harm to the society in the form of lower innovation rates in the industry.",,,,,The Internet; Technical analysis; Business; Harm; Quality (business); Monopolization; Monopoly; Social optimum; Industrial organization; Search engine,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/display/86285736 https://www.ssrn.com/abstract=2169343 https://autopapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2163244 https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2169343 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/154748026.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2169343,,10.2139/ssrn.2169343,1862125184,,0,002-739-602-576-217; 004-228-590-587-522; 006-527-347-120-941; 013-391-636-612-014; 013-479-545-183-126; 016-240-627-131-893; 020-849-307-810-736; 023-485-314-116-923; 027-978-633-216-172; 028-245-166-913-208; 032-549-254-315-643; 032-907-177-339-058; 033-947-238-891-595; 037-505-543-100-822; 051-454-437-441-041; 052-114-778-584-185; 070-405-294-201-363; 070-783-915-162-618; 081-383-333-236-695; 093-878-917-364-893; 097-151-226-303-002; 102-298-853-827-353; 134-182-865-652-673; 157-354-206-027-607; 177-097-065-586-560; 180-657-072-519-631; 180-945-303-804-63X,6,true,,green 091-201-930-970-006,Internet Gambling: Innocent Activity or Cybercrime?,,2009,journal article,International Journal of Cyber Criminology,09742891,,,Laura Woods Fidelie,"IntroductionSince its arrival on the gambling scene, Internet gambling has created significant issues and disputes pertaining to its legal status, regulation schema, and associated societal issues. Internet gambling is considered a global issue, as well as an international business venture, which has an effect upon numerous countries (Andrle, 2004, p. 1389). Despite its global impact, Internet gambling is primarily utilized by American citizens. Since it is an activity in which the people of many countries participate, Internet gambling presents unique challenges to the United States government regarding its regulation (Tedeschi, 2003).Gambling is an industry which has undergone many changes throughout its existence. Though there have been periods, in which it was considered an immoral activity, most people now consider it an acceptable form of entertainment (Deverensky, Gupta & Magoon, 2004). Gambling is generally controlled by state governments in an exercise of their police powers (Rose, 2005). However, Internet gambling's interstate and international scope necessitates its governance by federal law. There have been numerous attempts to utilize current federal statutes and to pass new legislation to effectively regulate Internet gambling (Parke & Griffiths, 2004).The approach currently utilized by the U.S. is to prohibit all Internet gambling. Until recently, the U.S. government relied almost exclusively upon the Wire Act to enforce its prohibition (Frese, 2005). However, in 2006 the U.S. government enacted federal legislation that specifically addresses Internet gambling. This was accomplished through the passage of the Unlawful Internet Gambling Enforcement Act (31 U.S.C. § 5363), hereafter referred to as the UIGEA. However, this legislation has proven largely ineffective in providing guidance on Internet gambling regulation, and has failed to successfully prohibit online gambling (Rose, 2008). Because of the difficulties in utilizing federal statutes to govern Internet gambling, some states have also enacted their own laws and policies regarding online gambling activity (Chiang, 2007).Since Internet gambling is extremely difficult to regulate, a complete prohibition creates extensive problems for law enforcement. Bringing legal action against Internet gambling participants presents significant issues for courts in gaining jurisdiction over the participants, determining an appropriate choice of law, and enforcing a judgment (Reidenberg, 2005). There are also many societal issues associated with Internet gambling, including an increase in compulsive gambling, abuse by minors, money laundering, and the proliferation of cybercrimes. Since prohibition has proven ineffective, it may be prudent for governments to allow online gambling, and subject businesses to regulation and taxation.BackgroundIn the year 2000, investors believed that most Internet industries would be able to make a considerable profit as the Internet became a prevalent force in the economy. Though many have been unsuccessful, the Internet gambling business has been one of the most profitable (Furlong, 2005). Over 2,000 Internet-based gambling businesses are currently in operation (American Gaming Association). In 2005, the total revenue for Internet gambling businesses exceeded $12 billion (Herron, 2006). It is expected that online gambling will generate yearly revenues exceeding $20 billion by 2010 (McMullan & Rege, 2007). There are 12 million people in the world who participate in Internet gambling on a regular basis. Over 5.3 million of these participants are American citizens (Tedeschi, 2003). While some states have legalized forms of casino gambling, Internet gambling is not permitted in any U.S. state. States view many aspects of casino gambling as favorable, such as job creation and the local economic stimulation. However, Internet gambling does not provide these benefits. Instead, Internet gambling is generally viewed as a vice activity with the potential to bring great harm to society (Pope, 2005). …",3,1,476,,Internet privacy; The Internet; Business; Statute; Law; Federal law; Legislation; Compulsive gambling; Cybercrime; Money laundering; Law enforcement,,,,,https://www.cybercrimejournal.com/lauraijcc2009.pdf,https://www.cybercrimejournal.com/lauraijcc2009.pdf,,,2185131045,,0,001-842-120-928-098; 003-145-512-818-161; 004-252-746-570-306; 009-576-527-788-551; 023-103-236-487-596; 025-324-302-409-855; 030-759-344-681-404; 043-884-157-217-096; 055-044-646-067-707; 058-503-547-226-732; 076-153-222-426-934; 088-336-369-591-982; 092-067-636-081-736; 095-897-049-704-056; 126-608-245-417-58X; 129-796-732-160-291; 135-915-244-033-230; 143-041-617-246-702; 146-122-428-901-257; 147-775-536-469-945; 148-421-501-088-673; 158-595-195-782-917; 182-889-784-598-61X; 185-793-201-134-42X; 190-691-563-396-041,4,true,cc-by-nc-sa,gold 091-243-047-157-812,Limitations on Jurisdiction and Arbitration Agreements Based on Applicable Law and the Identity of the Carrier in Cargo Claim Disputes: Who and Where to Sue,2019-03-11,2019,journal article,CUADERNOS DE DERECHO TRANSNACIONAL,19894570,Universidad Carlos III de Madrid,,Jonatan Echebarria Fernández,espanolThe article demonstrates through an analysis of the limitations on choice of forum or arbitration agreements following the invalidity of a choice of law clause included in a charter party and/or a bill of lading (B/L). It is equally difficult enforcing a jurisdiction or arbitration clause included in a B/L if the parties are not clearly defined in the contract for the carrige of goods by sea. The article delivers some conclusions and suggests the approach to be taken by maritime contracting parties to overcome any feasible invalidity of a choice of forum or arbitration agreement based on the choice of law by European Member (EU) States’ courts. EnglishEl articulo demuestra a traves de un analisis de las limitaciones en la eleccion del foro o los acuerdos de arbitraje despues de la invalidez de una clausula de eleccion de ley incluida en las partes de la carta constitutiva y / o conocimiento de embarque (B / L). Es igualmente dificil hacer cumplir una clausula de jurisdiccion o arbitraje incluida en un B / L si las partes no estan claramente definidas en el contrato para el transporte de mercancias por mar. El articulo presenta algunas conclusiones y sugiere el enfoque que deben adoptar las partes contratantes maritimas para superar cualquier posible invalidez de un acuerdo de eleccion de foro o arbitraje basado en una eleccion de la ley por los tribunales de Estados miembros de la Union Europea (UE).,11,1,306,321,Humanities; Arbitration; Political science; Jurisdiction; Identity (philosophy); Bill of lading,,,,,https://research.cbs.dk/en/publications/limitations-on-jurisdiction-and-arbitration-agreements-based-on-a https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=6861115 https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/id/eprint/23765/ https://core.ac.uk/download/287606461.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.20318/cdt.2019.4621,,10.20318/cdt.2019.4621,2941447353,,0,,0,true,,gold 091-485-190-290-853,Legal Protection in Indonesia for Doctors to Perform Termination of Pregnancy Caused Genetic Defects,,2019,journal article,"Journal of Law, Policy and Globalization",,"International Institute for Science, Technology and Education",,,"Abortion is specifically regulated in Law Number 36 Year 2009 about Health. Abortion is regulated in Part Six of Reproductive health Article 75 - Article 77. Medically, the detection of genetic disorders can be done several ways maternal blood tests for prenatal genetic tests and ultrasound. New prenatal genetic tests can be done at 10-13 weeks of gestation, while ultrasonography can detect pregnancy when the pregnancy 5 weeks, but generally performed at 8-12 weeks gestation. Many countries also have laws on abortion, but with a wider age limit than Indonesia. 12-week period are found in the legislation of various countries that allow abortion. Based on the laws that exist such as Law Number 36 Year 2014 about Health Personnel and Law Number 29 Year 2004 about Medical Practice, doctors have the right to obtain legal protection for carrying out duties in accordance with the Professional Standards, Standard Service Professions, and standard Operating Procedures. Implementation of the tasks according to Professional Standards, Standards of Professional Services, and Standard Operating Procedures will be difficult to do given various new genetic abnormality detection checks can be done after 6 weeks. On the other hand, is based on the principle of legality, there is a limit up to 6 weeks of gestation. With the situation like this, the doctor will be a dilemma in doing its job, faced with a choice of legality of Law Number 36 Year 2009 about Health or the Code of Medical Ethics Indonesia which is the basic guideline in conducting various medical procedures. This is due to differences between the values ​​contained in the legislation is written with the values contained  in the Code of Medical Ethics Indonesia. Keywords: Legal protection, Doctor, Termination of Pregnancy, Genetic Defects DOI: 10.7176/JLPG/90-07 Publication date:October 31st 201",,,,,,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/270187013.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.7176/jlpg/90-07,,10.7176/jlpg/90-07,,,0,,0,true,cc-by,hybrid 091-613-268-290-700,Vanquishing Copyright Pirates and Patent Trolls: The Divergent Evolution of Copyright and Patent Laws,,2006,journal article,American Business Law Journal,00027766; 17441714,Wiley,United Kingdom,Robert E. Thomas,"Please enter abstract text here.In the last decade copyright law has followed an almost linear path of increasing legal protections for copyright holders' battle against digital piracy. By contrast, proposed changes in patent law are decidedly anti-patent holder due to efforts to battle patent trolls - companies that acquire and use patent portfolios to extract payoffs from technology companies. Patent law reform faces a far more contentious path and will likely lose several of its most significant provisions. This paper analyzes efforts to change the laws of copyright and patent using James Q. Wilson's theory of regulation. With little concerted opposition, copyright law has been shaped by less contentious client politics. Patent law reform faces an interest-groups battle with powerful bio-medical and pharmaceutical companies opposed to many reform provisions. The analysis suggests that future changes to copyright law will be more difficult having to navigate the contentious interest-groups-battle path.",43,4,689,739,Patent troll; Political science; Law; Battle; Client politics; Opposition (politics); Patent law; Digital piracy; Copyright law,,,,,https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1744-1714.2006.00029.x https://core.ac.uk/download/76622017.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-1714.2006.00029.x,,10.1111/j.1744-1714.2006.00029.x,3122403298,,0,006-199-180-836-082; 040-217-911-787-640; 090-738-237-848-225,13,true,,green 091-992-669-848-544,The Structure of European Food Law,2013-04-16,2013,journal article,Laws,2075471x,MDPI AG,,B.M.J. van der Meulen,"This contribution lays bare the structure of EU food law as it appears from scholarly analysis at Wageningen University in the Netherlands. The structure of EU food law can be used as a framework for teaching, application, further analysis and comparison to food law approaches in other parts of the world. From this analysis, food law emerges as a functional area of law. Core elements are: (1) the objectives of EU food law to protect consumers’ interests; (2) the principles of risk analysis and precaution; (3) obligations on businesses regarding the products they place on the market, the processes they apply and their communication towards consumers; and (4) public powers of law enforcement and incident management.",2,2,69,98,Business; Public law; Structure (mathematical logic); Core (game theory); Law; Risk analysis; Law enforcement; Incident management (ITSM); Private law; Commercial law,,,,,http://library.wur.nl/WebQuery/wurpubs/449515 https://doaj.org/article/bae608baf9e54952817d13b35e5e2243 https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/the-structure-of-european-food-law https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:gam:jlawss:v:2:y:2013:i:2:p:69-98:d:25033 https://www.mdpi.com/2075-471X/2/2/69/pdf https://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai%3Alibrary.wur.nl%3Awurpubs%2F449515 https://edepot.wur.nl/291343 https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jlawss/v2y2013i2p69-98d25033.html https://www.mdpi.com/2075-471X/2/2/69 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/29215827.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/laws2020069,,10.3390/laws2020069,2156442259,,0,003-111-122-960-992; 027-731-181-009-441; 031-097-655-458-804; 031-542-466-890-617; 038-911-505-970-085; 042-605-091-911-876; 052-467-409-388-166; 066-281-483-898-239; 076-398-828-282-301; 079-166-195-866-847; 085-536-230-817-948; 092-302-598-004-998; 100-083-543-016-474; 100-574-684-442-983; 102-385-174-322-965; 140-982-067-573-703; 147-466-216-579-37X; 155-768-749-423-136; 175-994-493-898-63X; 193-565-711-424-588,29,true,cc-by,gold 092-161-731-902-388,Consumer Attitudes and Purchase Intentions toward Food Delivery Platform Services,2020-12-06,2020,journal article,Sustainability,20711050,MDPI AG,Switzerland,Han-Shen Chen; Chia-Hsing Liang; Shu-Yi Liao; Hung-Yu Kuo,"With the advent of the Online to Offline (O2O) era, the rise of various food delivery platforms not only provides consumers with more choices, but also allows restaurant operators to reach more potential consumers and increase their additional revenue. This study is based on theory of planned behavior (TPB), and includes the ‘utilitarian value’ and ‘hedonic value’ as research variables. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to verify the research hypotheses, and to analyze consumers’ purchase intentions toward online food delivery platforms. An online survey was also conducted, and a total of 1300 questionnaires were distributed. After excluding invalid questionnaires with incomplete answers, a total of 1082 questionnaires were deemed valid, and the effective recovery rate was 83.23%. The research results were as follows: (1) the attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control of consumers will have a significant positive effect on utilitarian value and hedonic value; (2) the utilitarian and hedonic values have a significant positive effect on purchase intention; and (3) the utilitarian and hedonic values have a mediating effect on attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, and purchase intention. Based on the above results, food delivery platform operators can identify the key factors that drive consumers to use their services in order to formulate effective management strategies and create greater business opportunities for their organizations.",12,23,10177,,Advertising; Psychology; Revenue; Consumer behaviour; Control (management); Order (business); Value (ethics); Services marketing; Structural equation modeling; Theory of planned behavior,,,,,https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v12y2020i23p10177-d457599.html https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/23/10177 https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:23:p:10177-:d:457599 https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/23/10177/pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su122310177,,10.3390/su122310177,3112562264,,0,001-883-689-550-65X; 002-267-064-467-781; 003-481-524-459-699; 004-333-645-824-949; 005-207-568-282-160; 005-780-082-724-311; 007-181-817-064-798; 007-372-819-504-20X; 007-397-558-000-193; 008-221-088-322-426; 009-299-623-546-736; 009-650-118-765-650; 010-698-295-930-424; 013-843-007-145-26X; 015-149-761-322-320; 017-632-518-618-837; 019-079-290-950-148; 019-133-374-376-512; 020-296-765-924-805; 022-652-535-595-373; 024-459-495-309-042; 024-492-943-285-457; 024-706-098-050-466; 025-522-079-007-42X; 037-271-023-019-845; 037-285-451-688-591; 037-717-921-341-469; 039-941-351-707-076; 040-144-309-976-241; 040-834-511-422-742; 040-980-192-882-113; 041-582-884-178-402; 043-085-855-166-192; 043-951-143-809-266; 045-339-314-665-044; 047-723-157-478-454; 049-256-264-141-112; 050-597-169-069-889; 050-806-484-017-593; 051-128-018-126-617; 053-500-280-810-44X; 054-130-311-279-585; 054-572-110-638-180; 058-307-066-677-032; 059-761-083-083-929; 060-845-074-892-584; 061-210-022-864-968; 062-359-968-016-275; 062-948-580-981-656; 065-027-760-930-066; 065-284-720-963-995; 068-470-017-785-566; 071-108-508-815-500; 071-758-697-015-880; 071-978-079-175-347; 072-813-199-606-608; 074-104-790-366-817; 074-183-102-061-103; 075-472-890-988-897; 076-280-854-661-336; 077-085-422-132-214; 077-930-616-453-628; 077-987-162-099-691; 079-681-770-270-107; 080-433-821-426-822; 082-914-143-940-661; 082-963-751-292-62X; 085-101-300-805-457; 085-404-098-059-742; 086-526-763-559-483; 087-896-838-737-50X; 093-068-966-014-086; 093-715-698-639-298; 101-934-632-309-198; 102-809-865-779-258; 104-240-276-234-945; 105-255-273-164-521; 106-448-323-666-210; 110-904-278-042-513; 112-632-644-186-768; 113-982-295-264-727; 114-052-699-553-125; 114-082-237-357-741; 118-511-351-931-063; 125-538-251-761-726; 133-952-109-384-96X; 134-048-119-190-684; 134-631-216-482-484; 134-937-311-924-000; 136-979-525-937-905; 138-959-981-189-28X; 162-707-823-387-079; 182-274-356-683-147,22,true,cc-by,gold 092-270-303-371-026,Corporate lawyers and corporate clients,2016-01-02,2016,journal article,Legal Ethics,1460728x; 17578450,Informa UK Limited,,Steven Vaughan,,19,1,1,4,,,,,Economic and Social Research Council,https://core.ac.uk/display/111031712 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/1460728x.2016.1189675 https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/portal/files/29709147/Vaughan_Corporate_lawyers_corporate_clients_Legal_Ethics.pdf https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/corporate-lawyers-and-corporate-clients(5c8a7a69-50bb-4896-9808-b5852d47a200).html https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/185495867.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1460728x.2016.1189675,,10.1080/1460728x.2016.1189675,2467971438,,0,,0,true,,green 092-407-733-162-691,Context-dependent preferences and retailing: Vertical restraints on internet sales,,2020,journal article,Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics,22148043; 22148051,Elsevier BV,United States,Magdalena Helfrich; Fabian Herweg,"Abstract We provide an explanation for a frequently observed vertical restraint in e-commerce, namely that brand manufacturers partially or completely prohibit that retailers distribute their high-quality products over the internet. We assume that a consumer has context-dependent preferences in the sense that he overvalues a product attribute – quality or price – that stands out in the choice set. Our analysis reveals the following: If online competition determines the margin a retailer can charge at his brick-and-mortar store, he has no incentive to draw consumers’ attention to a product’s high quality. If however, the high-quality branded good is not available online, a retailer can charge a significant markup on it and this markup is higher if consumers focus on quality rather than price. Thus, a ban on online sales aligns a retailer’s incentive with the brand manufacturer’s interest to highlight its relative advantage, quality, and allows the manufacturer to charge a higher wholesale price. Consumer welfare and total welfare, however, are higher if distribution systems that prohibit internet sales are forbidden.",87,,101556,,The Internet; Advertising; Business; Economic surplus; Quality (business); Context (language use); Vertical restraints; Competition (economics); Incentive; Product (business),,,,Universidad de Talca; Universidad de los Andes; University of Munich,https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/soceco/v87y2020ics2214804319306299.html https://eref.uni-bayreuth.de/59218/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2214804319306299 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214804319306299,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socec.2020.101556,,10.1016/j.socec.2020.101556,3025453968,,0,002-111-825-402-878; 008-946-960-954-513; 008-963-390-105-88X; 011-680-871-528-97X; 018-859-605-220-125; 020-836-716-312-938; 024-195-163-242-666; 026-714-378-372-77X; 026-833-118-620-046; 027-887-498-187-802; 029-637-741-111-674; 033-718-066-350-717; 036-364-280-828-586; 037-853-195-367-862; 039-080-743-506-132; 039-229-808-582-340; 039-347-807-718-127; 042-850-169-464-535; 043-926-861-544-878; 044-013-548-314-275; 047-345-036-897-227; 049-172-715-307-217; 049-317-091-519-055; 049-714-359-444-808; 051-804-078-298-614; 052-480-246-161-86X; 057-008-584-316-070; 059-094-394-548-045; 064-772-347-040-40X; 069-236-942-687-841; 073-836-165-790-126; 074-581-814-262-820; 079-223-448-097-184; 080-259-816-108-562; 080-656-512-117-610; 094-430-679-037-950; 096-681-735-223-889; 097-736-270-706-566; 099-292-675-916-973; 107-957-584-985-131; 115-349-186-139-993; 118-561-941-657-83X; 122-357-157-990-598; 127-799-979-840-134; 135-826-347-527-327; 157-177-498-381-960; 159-185-697-148-072; 173-641-173-949-120; 176-186-660-142-444; 186-082-714-905-678; 198-329-693-708-794,2,true,cc-by-nc-nd,hybrid 092-860-880-284-416,Co-opetition of TV broadcasters in online video markets: a winning strategy?,2014-03-01,2014,journal article,International Journal of Digital Television,20404182; 20404190,Intellect,United Kingdom,Tom Evens,"This article focuses on TV broadcasters adopting co-opetition strategies for launching online video services. It is claimed that the emergence of online video platforms like YouTube and Netflix is driving TV broadcasters to collaborate with their closest competitors to reduce costs and reach the necessary scale in the global marketplace. The article sheds light on online video platforms that were developed following a co-opetition strategy (Hulu and YouView). The establishment of joint ventures in online video, however, has been scrutinized by competition authorities which fear that collaboration between close competitors lessens rivalry and reduces consumer choice. Therefore, several co-opetition projects (among others BBC’s Kangaroo and Germany’s Gold) have been prohibited by competition authorities.",5,1,61,74,Advertising; Competitor analysis; Business; Marketing; Consumer choice; Rivalry; Competition (economics); Online video; Business model; Scale (social sciences),,,,,https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/4343712 http://openurl.ingenta.com/content/xref?genre=article&issn=2040-4182&volume=5&issue=1&spage=61 https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/4343712/file/4343716.pdf https://core.ac.uk/display/55844759 https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=5357027,http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/jdtv.5.1.61_1,,10.1386/jdtv.5.1.61_1,2334432468,,0,000-410-738-640-170; 000-432-937-724-374; 007-887-322-399-670; 009-202-913-372-136; 009-465-504-689-719; 014-864-922-571-51X; 020-825-644-342-287; 028-164-380-606-79X; 040-326-998-835-766; 040-903-970-281-025; 041-446-328-556-656; 047-388-181-087-36X; 050-612-244-906-791; 053-718-416-669-492; 064-189-004-644-211; 064-338-799-445-481; 064-871-518-354-723; 076-311-162-358-941; 079-671-881-948-92X; 081-482-833-311-405; 081-731-396-186-128; 094-598-946-970-550; 094-815-311-018-919; 095-195-545-722-564; 095-629-616-611-710; 095-847-677-930-083; 099-752-403-228-688; 127-156-619-943-720; 140-527-579-122-354; 141-243-087-184-139; 146-714-460-098-520; 167-306-035-312-599; 169-146-121-189-42X; 172-918-616-304-050; 180-285-601-021-35X; 191-887-279-561-936,9,true,,green 093-656-350-947-92X,Choice of Law and Jurisdiction in E- Commerce Contract: A Comparative Study,2019-12-23,2019,,Social Science Research Network,,,,Vinayak Pandey,"““The rise of an electronic medium that disregards geographical boundaries throws the law into disarray by creating new phenomena that need to become the subject of clear legal rules but that cannot be governed, satisfactorily by any current territorially based sovereign..” David R.Johnson & David Post; ; Cross-border trade has witnessed a new dawn with the advent of electronic medium. Electronic medium has converted world into a global village and has given impetus to the market economy. Cross-border market accessibility is made much easier and affordable after the introduction of internet. According to a study in 2018 nearly 1.8 billion people were active users of online markets and over 2.14 billion people are expected to buy goods and services online by 2021. E-commerce thus offers an opportunity of borderless market in its unique way. However it has its own share of problem related to regulation of commercial activities carried out online. Since E-commerce is indifferent to geographical limitations, the conventional rules of choice of law and jurisdiction have less or no significance to the activities carried online.; ; The realisation of the issues concern with the subject resulted in adoption of several international and regional treaties and conventions to remove the legal obstacles and to provide common solutions. The initial efforts in this regards include UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce (MLEC) in 1996 designed to afford certainty and security for all parties involved in electronic data transaction which provided to the states a foundation for their national regulations. However not being an international treaty MLEC does not therefore constitute positive law. Other important legal instruments related to the subject are United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International sale of Goods (CISG), adopted on 11 April 1980 in Vienna and United Nations Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in International Contracts (CUECIC), adopted on 23 November 2005 in New York. Though CISG does not directly relate to electronic contracts, according to the Opinion No 1 of CISG Advisory Council the provisions of the treaty shall be interpreted in a manner so as to make it applicable to contracts concluded through electronic means. Unlike the CISG, which has qualified application to electronic communication CUECIC applies to “electronic communications in connection with the formation or performance of a contract between parties whose places of business are in different States.”; ; This paper will outline the main features of E-commerce contracts with special reference on choice of law and jurisdiction clauses. Also the paper will provide an overview of choice of law rules and jurisdiction laws in International treaties & convention, and municipal laws of South Asian Countries (India, Bangladesh & Sri-lanka)",,,,,Business; Law and economics; Jurisdiction; Treaty; Choice of law; United Nations Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in International Contracts; United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods; Electronic data; E-commerce; Municipal law,,,,,https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3508836,https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3508836,,,3215387850,,0,,0,false,, 093-708-721-029-821,Forms of Ideal Laws of State-Owned Enterprises in Harmony With Article 33 Paragraph IV of the Preamble of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia,,2019,journal article,"Journal of Law, Policy and Globalization",,"International Institute for Science, Technology and Education",,,"The form of BUMN law in Indonesia based on Law Number 19 Year 2003 concerning BUMN only exists two, namely PERSERO and PERUM, however, in the said BUMN Law it is not regulated in detail regarding what business sectors may be carried out by PERUM and what business sectors may be carried out by PERSERO. Including in the field of business that controls the lives of many people, can it be done by PERUM or PERSERO. Based on that fact, this paper will be analyzed normatively based on primary legal material and secondary legal material, on how the ideal legal form of BUMN whose business field dominates the lives of many people. From the results of the analysis it was found that the ideal law, which is in line with paragraph IV of the Preamble of The 1945 Constitution and Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution, is PERUM, because PERUM is a Business Entity whose overall capital is owned by the state, which aims to hold public and non-profit services. Keywords: BUMN, PERUM, PERSERO, State-Owned Enterprises, Ideal Laws. DOI: 10.7176/JLPG/85-12 Publication date:May 31st 201",,,,,,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/234652161.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.7176/jlpg/85-12,,10.7176/jlpg/85-12,,,0,,0,true,cc-by,hybrid 094-053-650-513-190,Individual differences in susceptibility to online influence,,2017,journal article,Computers in Human Behavior,07475632,Elsevier BV,United Kingdom,Emma J Williams; Amy Beardmore; Adam Joinson,"Scams and other malicious attempts to influence people are continuing to proliferate across the globe, aided by the availability of technology that makes it increasingly easy to create communications that appear to come from legitimate sources. The rise in integrated technologies and the connected nature of social communications means that online scams represent a growing issue across society, with scammers successfully persuading people to click on malicious links, make fraudulent payments, or download malicious attachments. However, current understanding of what makes people particularly susceptible to scams in online contexts, and therefore how we can effectively reduce potential vulnerabilities, is relatively poor. So why are online scams so effective? And what makes people particularly susceptible to them? This paper presents a theoretical review of literature relating to individual differences and contextual factors that may impact susceptibility to such forms of malicious influence in online contexts. A holistic approach is then proposed that provides a theoretical foundation for research in this area, focusing on the interaction between the individual, their current context, and the influence message itself, when considering likely response behaviour. Factors that may make people more susceptible to online scams are reviewed.Individual, contextual and message factors are likely to impact on susceptibility.A holistic approach is proposed for future theoretical development in this area.",72,,412,421,Payment; Globe; Context (language use); Download; Computer security; Computer science; Phishing,,,,Centre for Research and Evidence on Security Threats,https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/chb/chb72.html#WilliamsBJ17 https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/individual-differences-susceptibility-online-influence-theoretical-review/ http://eprints.uwe.ac.uk/31206/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0747563217301504 https://researchportal.bath.ac.uk/en/publications/individual-differences-in-susceptibility-to-online-influence-a-th http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0747563217301504 https://uwe-repository.worktribe.com/output/885072 https://uwe-repository.worktribe.com/preview/885081/1-s2.0-S0747563217301504-main.pdf https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1016/j.chb.2017.03.002 https://core.ac.uk/display/132201497 https://research-information.bristol.ac.uk/files/136094313/1_s2.0_S0747563217301504_main.pdf https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.03.002 https://core.ac.uk/download/323893614.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.03.002,,10.1016/j.chb.2017.03.002,2594017134,,0,000-044-454-676-545; 000-187-106-594-410; 000-233-189-287-671; 000-876-362-884-541; 001-580-400-958-462; 002-402-462-805-44X; 002-498-370-013-903; 002-504-214-892-326; 003-006-833-286-004; 003-945-248-615-247; 004-612-586-717-319; 005-553-153-856-945; 006-801-133-002-99X; 006-813-101-998-110; 008-393-841-235-455; 008-694-315-023-056; 009-299-623-546-736; 009-569-354-207-871; 010-078-081-630-963; 011-463-891-328-034; 012-924-073-251-050; 013-325-158-620-304; 013-769-617-120-681; 014-046-191-016-170; 014-446-517-307-510; 016-678-274-002-776; 016-735-310-831-669; 019-267-470-889-776; 021-199-969-325-910; 022-652-309-016-222; 023-377-728-027-754; 025-446-359-415-59X; 025-906-560-596-382; 026-188-326-311-687; 026-864-952-371-717; 027-399-242-304-371; 027-467-377-192-911; 027-865-002-706-879; 028-576-755-691-961; 030-206-900-135-763; 031-685-575-355-814; 032-449-571-646-085; 032-783-815-640-434; 033-529-016-041-294; 033-990-642-963-021; 035-281-285-280-003; 035-749-040-759-893; 036-841-399-008-613; 038-270-831-684-052; 038-525-915-665-109; 039-597-323-924-428; 039-933-329-369-074; 041-672-093-482-773; 045-499-712-094-294; 045-763-364-235-416; 048-949-538-658-377; 049-133-343-940-510; 049-837-753-392-647; 050-817-127-587-284; 056-125-147-778-425; 056-355-997-740-566; 056-614-639-028-142; 056-700-808-899-40X; 056-901-496-783-280; 057-318-945-331-430; 060-078-867-804-99X; 062-979-431-670-24X; 064-509-312-093-802; 064-658-627-950-054; 069-002-708-792-668; 070-323-000-735-396; 071-809-059-091-894; 071-959-125-362-765; 071-971-558-587-021; 073-166-368-343-887; 073-718-124-859-468; 075-227-025-053-246; 077-605-934-592-210; 078-221-917-889-593; 082-380-943-852-914; 083-239-472-556-310; 089-312-055-295-523; 089-872-460-846-072; 089-925-181-487-341; 090-433-826-038-127; 092-468-532-384-625; 093-272-440-861-895; 093-576-821-321-393; 093-583-237-673-23X; 095-008-639-184-115; 096-167-102-053-996; 096-988-214-302-828; 097-184-334-194-457; 098-842-252-573-961; 098-950-277-295-601; 100-729-315-522-543; 101-463-171-230-795; 102-571-037-358-75X; 103-481-679-240-101; 103-500-317-581-268; 105-112-408-478-985; 109-372-672-177-918; 110-112-373-254-447; 112-440-273-215-403; 114-433-937-471-002; 116-051-418-925-905; 123-700-430-819-444; 124-258-123-656-574; 124-762-651-961-807; 125-748-067-051-228; 126-098-725-972-729; 127-260-768-525-186; 128-784-178-354-456; 134-238-912-633-206; 134-287-809-759-215; 134-561-210-452-97X; 138-119-098-790-197; 139-364-222-087-649; 140-524-693-373-911; 149-301-384-596-31X; 153-172-969-872-97X; 157-049-748-215-425; 160-213-382-337-179; 161-916-632-265-153; 167-708-235-314-670; 169-374-656-550-87X; 172-740-363-890-067; 185-613-041-878-17X,74,true,cc-by,hybrid 094-328-662-960-748,OVERRIDING MANDATORY LAWS IN INTERNATIONAL ARBITRATION,2018-09-12,2018,journal article,International and Comparative Law Quarterly,00205893; 14716895,Cambridge University Press (CUP),United Kingdom,Jan Kleinheisterkamp,"Overriding mandatory laws present one of the most pervasive and delicate problems of international arbitration because they affect party autonomy in both its substantive and procedural dimensions. The tension between these concepts both in theory and in practice is a classic emanation of the public–private divide, which is particularly problematic in international and transnational settings. This tension is even stronger in the context of economic integration and regulation, such as in the EU Internal Market. This article revisits and conceptualizes the operation of overriding mandatory laws in the context of arbitration from the perspectives of conflict of laws, public law, and EU law. Drawing on the principles of effectiveness and proportionality, it proposes a practical rather than a theoretical solution to the dialectical relationship between private and public interests in legal certainty.",67,4,903,930,Public policy; Arbitration; Political science; Public law; Proportionality (law); Law; Legal certainty; International arbitration; Conflict of laws; Autonomy,,,,,https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=6637311 http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/88377/ https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/international-and-comparative-law-quarterly/article/abs/overriding-mandatory-laws-in-international-arbitration/C186068881E25462C6AA094A0A6E33C2 https://core.ac.uk/download/159070033.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020589318000295,,10.1017/s0020589318000295,2892032749,,0,003-505-239-685-228; 008-659-928-959-830; 013-681-655-846-911; 024-236-225-836-872; 033-449-478-083-579; 046-511-876-376-971; 050-866-843-209-525; 052-043-188-143-106; 063-261-529-920-802; 064-258-663-453-765; 071-276-054-939-500; 093-560-246-279-101; 110-726-473-391-71X; 135-069-515-002-904; 135-954-168-791-495; 155-146-648-594-570; 173-507-636-001-102; 176-339-887-156-36X; 177-267-765-884-322,1,true,,green 094-561-876-366-42X,Child Support Judgments: Comparing Public Policy to the Public's Policy,,2014,journal article,SSRN Electronic Journal,15565068,Elsevier BV,,Ira Mark Ellman; Stephen McKay; Joanna Miles; Caroline Bryson,"Any child support regime necessarily makes policy choices about how parental income should be shared between the two parental households. Those choices involve balancing the claims of the child, the claims of the custodial parent for help with the expenses of providing for the child, and the claims of the support obligor for autonomy in deciding how to spend his own earnings. That balancing task is complicated by the fact that the child and the custodial parent necessarily share a living standard, so that any child support transfer, large or small, will unavoidably benefit the custodial parent as well as the child. This article reports the findings of an empirical study designed to reveal the policies favoured by the British public on these questions. It then compares the public's preferred policies to the policy choices implicit in the current UK child support schedule. It concludes that there are important gaps between the two, and recommends that consideration be given to amending the current UK law to better align it with the public's values on these matters. This paper, aimed at an academic audience, is a more comprehensive and technically complete presentation of an earlier paper, ""Child Maintenance: How Much Should the State Require Fathers to Pay When Families Separate?"", which was aimed at a general audience and published online as part of British Social Attitudes 2013.",,,,,Public economics; Public policy; Empirical research; Political science; Presentation; Schedule (workplace); Child support; Task (project management); Earnings; Autonomy; Social psychology,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/display/42583326 https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2433820 https://core.ac.uk/download/42583326.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2433820,,10.2139/ssrn.2433820,1965507823,,0,013-545-082-159-498; 022-842-832-878-481; 042-835-980-698-765; 043-379-509-842-972; 050-183-104-709-961; 056-134-613-129-524; 065-464-957-757-100; 072-494-331-322-114; 075-682-754-191-205; 086-241-038-085-984; 103-473-555-200-685; 104-969-993-898-994; 105-253-188-174-275; 118-208-830-906-154; 132-914-230-472-749; 170-178-796-931-209; 184-832-379-080-88X,0,true,,green 094-659-870-429-018,An empirical study on consumer online shopping channel choice behavior in omni-channel environment,,2017,journal article,Telematics and Informatics,07365853,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Sangkyu Park; Dongwon Lee,,34,8,1398,1407,Credence good; The Internet; Advertising; Business; Communication channel; Marketing; Corporate communication; Consumer behaviour; Cannibalization; Substitution effect; Customer relationship management,,,,,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2017.06.003 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S073658531730117X https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S073658531730117X https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/tele/tele34.html#ParkL17 https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1016/j.tele.2017.06.003,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2017.06.003,,10.1016/j.tele.2017.06.003,2623436584,,0,001-692-172-055-566; 008-024-642-026-243; 009-413-073-854-609; 013-525-919-821-044; 021-884-980-176-659; 021-909-689-255-309; 022-283-308-246-279; 022-491-500-240-666; 024-358-628-850-498; 026-388-966-596-277; 026-573-138-071-859; 032-345-392-941-154; 033-362-660-367-55X; 038-468-854-345-647; 040-027-867-763-619; 042-734-688-830-455; 045-622-150-385-903; 047-426-093-679-335; 056-966-197-893-559; 060-246-928-239-630; 061-582-795-066-842; 064-329-521-621-423; 066-237-781-154-133; 068-935-574-218-174; 071-979-043-453-012; 073-698-639-793-722; 075-161-001-716-78X; 081-455-710-966-491; 081-477-344-413-017; 082-895-668-256-933; 090-573-456-903-690; 101-946-904-496-045; 105-477-862-632-972; 106-303-248-038-320; 110-483-156-629-567; 111-691-363-377-684; 121-112-464-764-214; 123-842-008-596-330; 132-553-215-152-252; 145-709-689-491-862; 149-808-317-391-51X; 174-693-146-464-188; 175-136-107-773-564; 175-608-672-496-689; 182-539-288-392-161; 182-905-137-584-382; 185-047-208-983-833; 190-897-397-937-060,58,false,, 094-686-611-819-736,Toward a Criminal Law for Cyberspade: Product Liability and Other Issues,2005-04-01,2005,journal article,Pittsburgh Journal of Technology Law and Policy,2164800x,"University Library System, University of Pittsburgh",,Susan W. Brenner,,5,,,,Mens rea; Political science; Legal liability; Law; Tort; Criminal law; Product liability; Criminal procedure; Delict; Strict liability,,,,,http://tlp.law.pitt.edu/ojs/index.php/tlp/article/view/16 http://tlp.law.pitt.edu/ojs/index.php/tlp/article/download/16/16 https://core.ac.uk/download/234044897.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/tlp.2005.16,,10.5195/tlp.2005.16,2075340520,,0,,3,true,cc-by-nc-nd,hybrid 094-966-124-171-238,Law of Electronic Commercial Transactions,2014-01-10,2014,book,,,Routledge,,Faye Fangfei Wang,"The development of new technologies places new challenges to the interpretation and implementation of legislation in the information society. The recent deployment of service-oriented computing and cloud computing for online commercial activities has urged countries to amend existing legislation and launch new regulations. With the exponential growth of international electronic commercial transactions, a consistent global standard of regulating the legal effects of electronic communications, the protection of data privacy security and the effectiveness of Internet-related dispute resolution are motivating factors to build users’ trust and confidence in conducting cross-border business and their sharing information online. The second edition of this book continues taking a ‘solutions to obstacles’ approach and analyses the main legal obstacles to the establishment of trust and confidence in undertaking business online. In comparing the legislative frameworks of e-commerce in the EU, US, China and International Organisations, the book sets out solutions to modernise and harmonise laws at the national, regional and international levels in response to current technological developments. It specifically provides information on the key legal challenges caused by the increasing popularity of service-oriented computing and cloud computing as well as the growing number of cross-border transactions and its relation to data privacy protection, Internet jurisdiction, choice of law and online dispute resolution. It considers how greater legal certainty can be achieved in cloud computing service contracts and other agreements resulted in service-oriented computing. The second edition of Law of Electronic Commercial Transactions is a clear and up to date account of a fast-moving area of study. It will be of great value to legislators, politicians, practitioners, scholars, businesses, individuals, postgraduate and undergraduate students. It provides in-depth research into finding solutions to remove eight generic legal obstacles in electronic commercial transactions and offers insights into policy making, law reforms, regulatory developments and self-protection awareness.",,,,,Cloud computing; Legislation; The Internet; Service (business); Electronic signature; Data Protection Act 1998; Business; Computer security; Law; Computer science; Political science; World Wide Web; Process (computing); Marketing; Operating system,,,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203628812,,10.4324/9780203628812,,,0,,6,false,, 095-241-176-507-117,The Influence of Online Reviews on Consumers' Attributions of Service Quality and Control for Service Standards in Hotels,,2013,journal article,Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing,10548408; 15407306,Informa UK Limited,United States,Victoria Browning; Kevin Kam Fung So; Beverley Sparks,"ABSTRACT Online travel reviews are emerging as a powerful source of information affecting tourists' pre-purchase evaluation of a hotel organization. This trend has highlighted the need for a greater understanding of the impact of online reviews on consumer attitudes and behaviors. In view of this need, we investigate the influence of online hotel reviews on consumers' attributions of service quality and firms' ability to control service delivery. An experimental design was used to examine the effects of four independent variables: framing; valence; ratings; and target. The results suggest that in reviews evaluating a hotel, remarks related to core services are more likely to induce positive service quality attributions. Recent reviews affect customers' attributions of controllability for service delivery, with negative reviews exerting an unfavorable influence on consumers' perceptions. The findings highlight the importance of managing the core service and the need for managers to act promptly in addressi...",30,1-2,23,40,Advertising; Word of mouth; Service quality; Attribution; Business; Marketing; Framing (social sciences); Perception; Social media; Hospitality industry; Service delivery framework,,,,,https://research-repository.griffith.edu.au/bitstream/10072/52550/1/86338_1.pdf https://www.cabdirect.org/abstracts/20133112802.html https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10548408.2013.750971 https://core.ac.uk/display/10916425 https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20133112802 https://research-repository.griffith.edu.au/handle/10072/52550 http://www98.griffith.edu.au/dspace/bitstream/handle/10072/52550/86338_1.pdf?sequence=1 http://eprints.qut.edu.au/57907/ https://core.ac.uk/download/10916425.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2013.750971,,10.1080/10548408.2013.750971,2063481072,,0,000-041-826-042-188; 001-678-347-410-443; 002-614-063-221-951; 002-873-032-758-373; 002-975-624-225-877; 004-083-345-540-056; 006-761-142-611-89X; 008-204-145-247-617; 009-701-831-626-338; 010-463-901-158-483; 010-725-534-525-620; 012-975-200-544-375; 014-250-579-536-066; 014-631-237-920-921; 015-735-369-154-029; 019-294-947-721-14X; 020-079-234-111-556; 020-942-885-321-113; 022-438-167-893-125; 022-828-501-692-358; 024-301-716-958-784; 028-592-884-416-982; 028-866-486-320-235; 029-110-581-935-488; 035-928-437-240-356; 036-317-616-302-405; 036-357-515-036-482; 037-730-816-460-454; 038-137-358-053-489; 042-433-776-417-127; 045-004-139-736-081; 047-109-698-029-635; 051-984-393-226-726; 052-772-225-466-167; 052-833-332-985-348; 054-914-131-757-514; 056-852-125-104-818; 063-314-964-834-008; 064-763-594-677-411; 066-721-142-412-233; 066-903-461-290-461; 071-436-508-746-368; 072-044-040-457-563; 073-470-996-344-764; 073-856-631-963-724; 079-697-613-452-333; 080-994-799-329-574; 081-349-388-488-145; 081-717-164-986-897; 082-812-914-994-864; 085-418-869-449-288; 086-466-321-299-897; 087-664-051-963-498; 098-012-239-135-737; 098-656-524-145-92X; 110-125-636-285-513; 110-155-145-890-88X; 110-520-121-008-04X; 110-800-192-968-829; 115-105-429-006-458; 116-531-455-280-221; 120-969-814-288-219; 121-928-860-664-540; 122-192-131-781-429; 123-075-992-017-178; 124-890-253-043-927; 126-457-328-841-815; 127-272-930-599-799; 127-909-417-671-652; 130-840-584-740-411; 131-291-803-348-418; 132-750-399-770-671; 137-930-832-747-481; 138-592-482-546-475; 141-311-151-940-405; 142-157-737-284-63X; 149-923-027-115-828; 154-546-254-805-335; 155-432-542-159-789; 156-017-556-166-873; 167-053-198-178-803; 184-342-019-320-331; 189-453-050-516-715,147,true,,green 095-579-211-407-700,The Impact of Financial Education on Adolescents' Intertemporal Choices,2018-08-01,2018,journal article,American Economic Journal: Economic Policy,19457731; 1945774x,American Economic Association,,Melanie Lührmann; Marta Serra-Garcia; Joachim Winter," We study the impact of financial education on intertemporal choice in adolescence. The educational program was randomly assigned among high school students, and choices were measured using an incentivized experiment. Students who participated in the program make more time-consistent choices; are more likely to allocate payments to a single payment date, as opposed to spreading payment across two dates; and display increased consistency of choice with the law of demand. These findings suggest that financial education increases the quality of intertemporal decision-making and decreases narrow bracketing. (JEL C93, D14, D15, I21, J13) ",10,3,309,332,,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/download/160482397.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/pol.20170012,,10.1257/pol.20170012,,,0,000-825-399-287-337; 002-259-192-296-235; 004-814-699-011-270; 011-530-481-155-481; 022-353-415-743-300; 022-584-055-997-558; 022-604-201-616-502; 023-323-051-017-701; 026-923-436-989-34X; 029-913-128-882-524; 030-859-859-349-652; 032-023-221-861-772; 033-419-680-124-445; 033-512-150-972-902; 033-751-311-545-898; 037-661-790-653-20X; 047-047-736-013-140; 050-772-359-975-933; 052-240-206-990-476; 055-098-663-665-841; 064-825-455-463-369; 067-683-837-001-651; 068-663-080-227-365; 075-438-746-507-500; 076-235-333-325-457; 077-356-743-420-059; 079-219-590-207-047; 079-294-553-960-574; 083-182-876-066-145; 086-065-861-615-275; 088-440-843-652-595; 094-321-201-652-900; 113-546-853-567-685; 115-911-861-651-305; 117-203-880-254-001; 117-362-369-423-937; 123-945-600-073-434; 131-052-692-751-125; 159-861-138-803-174; 167-760-705-377-94X; 181-273-484-996-470; 185-701-934-805-429; 187-484-726-060-420,34,true,,green 096-055-291-859-369,Social Desirability and Cynicism: Bridging the Attitude-Behavior Gap in CSR Surveys,2016-06-07,2016,book chapter,Emotions and Organizational Governance,17469791,Emerald Group Publishing Limited,United Kingdom,Henri Kuokkanen; William Sun,"Abstract; Purpose; Many consumer-focused corporate social responsibility (CSR) studies suggest a positive link between the responsibility demonstrated by a company and consumers’ intention to favor the company in their purchases. Yet an analogous causal effect between corporate social and financial performances is not evident. This chapter conceptualizes how social desirability and cynicism contribute to the discrepancy between consumers’ attitudes and their actual purchase behavior, and analyzes why consumer choices indicated in surveys do not consistently convert into actions.; ; ; Methodology/approach; We develop a conceptual framework based on hybrid choice modeling to estimate the impact of two new variables, Corporate Social Desirability and Corporate Social Cynicism, on CSR research. The model presented synthesizes research findings from the fields of CSR and psychology with a discrete choice methodology that allows inclusion of psychological aspects as latent variables.; ; ; Findings; The goal of the framework is to bridge the gap between choices stated by consumers in CSR surveys and their actual choices by quantifying and extracting the effects of biases that otherwise threaten the validity of such survey results. As the next step, the practical value of the model must be evaluated through empirical research combining a CSR choice study with social desirability and cynicism measurement.; ; ; Originality; The framework proposes a novel way of controlling CSR surveys for potential biases created by social desirability and cynicism and enables quantification of this impact, with potential application to other fields where psychological aspects may distort research results. Future empirical evidence based on the framework may also offer new insights into the mechanisms by which the two biases distort findings.",12,,217,247,Empirical research; Corporate social responsibility; Conceptual framework; Empirical evidence; Political science; Discrete choice; Consumer choice; Value (ethics); Cynicism; Social psychology,,,,,https://eprints.leedsbeckett.ac.uk/3089/ https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/S1746-979120160000012008/full/html https://core.ac.uk/download/46523225.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/s1746-979120160000012008,,10.1108/s1746-979120160000012008,2485635886,,0,000-096-505-738-617; 000-346-847-562-681; 000-353-825-227-853; 003-755-416-168-582; 003-882-341-357-064; 004-155-984-913-605; 005-173-147-115-126; 006-032-701-464-284; 008-311-227-365-805; 009-515-789-458-940; 010-121-486-409-766; 010-243-929-168-769; 010-571-926-972-21X; 011-479-932-250-55X; 012-277-806-980-851; 013-120-474-868-599; 014-772-216-243-609; 015-999-921-788-017; 016-511-223-130-984; 017-732-979-943-710; 018-043-767-259-24X; 018-074-562-132-239; 021-197-003-280-591; 021-643-268-742-541; 022-198-613-307-035; 024-212-855-380-113; 027-444-093-329-275; 028-370-939-420-089; 029-291-939-773-221; 030-969-490-945-872; 032-226-726-401-253; 032-435-483-770-820; 032-779-497-658-310; 034-032-052-891-600; 034-108-919-963-864; 034-876-878-504-355; 035-776-610-863-582; 036-766-548-415-910; 040-513-525-737-473; 042-185-055-560-126; 042-249-172-874-167; 042-720-798-228-134; 043-382-406-606-78X; 043-605-651-281-566; 043-662-970-456-07X; 045-693-070-545-813; 047-460-128-505-546; 048-006-880-014-725; 050-282-792-928-36X; 053-695-294-769-831; 053-876-475-834-914; 054-744-184-822-931; 055-835-543-142-760; 057-657-809-679-383; 057-871-274-740-957; 059-861-575-651-388; 061-032-025-769-668; 061-829-988-617-171; 061-875-726-928-356; 062-259-542-892-640; 063-149-199-202-33X; 063-340-474-392-234; 067-253-312-715-950; 067-760-408-789-15X; 069-686-489-928-421; 070-593-407-878-700; 072-927-335-796-502; 073-845-310-822-273; 074-038-530-010-037; 074-176-668-531-703; 075-145-567-875-237; 076-220-534-821-64X; 077-253-517-048-904; 081-729-406-925-009; 081-908-681-586-519; 081-978-827-138-06X; 083-141-409-127-163; 083-324-271-244-43X; 083-742-907-533-010; 083-826-637-958-550; 084-610-140-504-186; 088-049-228-430-614; 088-752-581-167-057; 091-299-017-275-554; 091-751-473-541-818; 093-848-150-204-394; 095-429-194-508-185; 097-197-745-382-009; 099-766-355-075-046; 100-060-499-634-424; 109-162-609-116-471; 109-881-515-874-360; 109-950-079-814-666; 116-742-077-000-586; 117-699-421-514-857; 120-776-065-762-401; 120-902-493-548-959; 121-318-411-481-281; 121-905-491-325-727; 123-794-483-663-076; 123-990-612-575-100; 125-464-631-723-976; 126-169-065-725-508; 127-330-379-380-746; 127-728-291-438-448; 129-169-208-944-230; 130-503-043-268-081; 130-609-623-423-16X; 132-210-760-801-946; 133-546-417-719-596; 135-785-693-934-39X; 140-703-183-591-795; 142-059-720-766-158; 143-761-866-217-430; 150-756-983-846-92X; 151-324-787-046-842; 152-747-378-961-522; 155-307-372-986-999; 158-077-205-960-976; 164-252-162-334-731; 165-746-719-472-725; 167-130-400-856-409; 168-171-312-802-862; 170-277-025-963-388; 170-287-577-916-60X; 171-102-399-851-374; 172-851-823-105-624; 184-305-716-968-544,9,true,,green 096-351-850-203-46X,Poised on the Precipice: A Critical Examination of Privacy Litigation,,2009,journal article,SSRN Electronic Journal,15565068,Elsevier BV,,Andrew B. Serwin,"A collection of factors has caused the United States to be poised on the precipice of a new wave of litigation - litigation arising from the improper use or collection of information. Public concern over privacy is ever increasing while, and some would say because, information has become critical to our everyday existence. In what is now a self-reinforcing cycle, increased public concern has caused an exponential increase in regulations, and the new regulations have caused increased attention and public concern because many of the new laws require public disclosure of security breaches, which increases societal concerns over privacy. Security breach laws, the laws that mandate public disclosure of data incidents, provide the best example of the increase in regulation - Just a few short years ago California passed the first security breach law. Now, 43 other states, the City of New York, Washington, D.C., and Puerto Rico, have adopted laws and many other countries have either adopted, or are likely to adopt, security breach laws as well. Restrictions on the collection and use of Social Security number laws provide another such example as now more than 35 states have adopted these type of laws. Whether the increasing public concern over privacy is caused by, or reflected in, the new privacy laws, the phenomenal expansion in the number of privacy laws will have a predictable effect - a geometric increase in the number of privacy laws will result in an equally geometric increase in the number of violations of privacy laws. As violations increase there is an equally predictable consequence - increased incentives for individuals to attempt to enforce these new rights. One of the first challenges in privacy litigation is to define what ""privacy"" litigation actually is. While consumer-based privacy litigation gains much of the attention, to focus exclusively on consumer-oriented privacy litigation misses half the picture. The increase in value of information has increased the number of businesses that are bringing litigation to protect their intellectual capital and their networks. Though these claims are not thought of as ""privacy"" litigation in the traditional sense, these claims are no less about the improper use of information than actions brought by individuals. This litigation is frequently brought under the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act, the Electronic Communications Privacy Act, CAN-SPAM, the unfair competition law, including portions of the Lanham Act. In the privacy realm, the Federal Trade Commission (""FTC"") serves as the primary federal privacy enforcer. However, the FTC does not have unlimited resources, privacy is not its only responsibility, and the actual number of enforcement actions is not as high as one might guess. As a result, state attorney generals have an important role to play in privacy enforcement. However, with limited exceptions, state attorney generals have not brought a significant number of privacy matters. As a result, enforcement in many cases falls to private plaintiffs, and they play a role in enforcing privacy laws where violations are alleged to have occurred. However, the road to plaintiffs' recovery in privacy litigation is littered with a number of issues that can derail a case before it truly starts, not the least of which is that plaintiffs in many cases cannot prove actual damage, and may actually lack standing to bring an action. Moreover, even if the case clears this hurdle, many class actions fail the certification requirements because of issues unique to privacy litigation. This article examines the common theories of privacy litigation, the issues faced by plaintiffs, and examines class action issues generally, as well as some class issues that are unique to privacy litigation. While privacy cases have had mixed success, the increased importance of information, coupled with increased public attention, and the ever-increasing number of privacy laws guarantees that we will be stepping off of the precipice and into privacy litigation.",,,,,Privacy policy; Information privacy; Privacy law; Business; Personally identifiable information; Privacy laws of the United States; Law and economics; Law; Class action; Electronic Communications Privacy Act; Information privacy law,,,,,https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1340462 https://www.ssrn.com/abstract=1340462 https://core.ac.uk/download/149256672.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1340462,,10.2139/ssrn.1340462,1593130750,,0,011-174-461-935-220; 014-728-626-405-238; 015-237-893-689-335; 015-531-905-213-789; 021-981-215-339-224; 027-132-205-215-131; 031-991-814-558-690; 050-662-112-001-881; 085-039-509-103-857; 087-235-479-306-290; 100-552-102-061-201; 103-280-351-012-34X; 105-834-267-549-341; 106-910-578-505-504; 107-281-690-163-978; 109-919-327-342-878; 116-287-730-769-979; 120-024-235-738-294; 129-800-614-139-44X; 141-059-914-972-244; 152-326-535-975-413; 160-934-478-685-178; 161-750-257-474-457; 175-364-140-168-889; 175-825-179-775-976; 192-564-581-971-071,3,true,,green 096-579-133-214-095,Kis- és középvállalatok marketingtevékenységének befolyásoló tényezői – Különös tekintettel az online marketingtevékenységekre = Influencing factors of small and medium-sized enterprises’ marketing activities – In particular as regards on online marketing activities,,,dissertation,,,Corvinus University of Budapest,,Mirkó Gáti,"A kis- es kozepvallalatok marketingtevekenysegenek kutatasa a tudomanyos forrasok szerint meglehetősen izgalmas teruletnek szamit. Kutatasi oldalrol szemlelve a kkv-k marketingtevekenyseget, nem feltetlenul ugyanazok a problemak kerulnek a kutato latoszogebe, es nem ugyanolyan modszerekkel kerul kozelebb a megoldasukhoz, mintha nagyvallalatokat elemezne. A disszertacio celja, hogy a kkv marketing elhelyezesevel az altalanos marketingtudomanyon belul hozzajaruljon a marketingelmelet szakiranyu bővitesehez. Ennek erdekeben a kutatas vizsgalja a kkv-k belső, szervezeten beluli, es kulső, kornyezeti tenyezői, es ezeknek a tenyezőknek a kkv marketinggel valo kapcsolatat. A disszertacio tovabbi kiemelt celja, hogy tisztazza az internet kkv marketingben betoltott szerepet az online marketing fogalmi korenek meghatarozasan es jellemzesen keresztul. Vegul a disszertacio az elmeleti fogalmak kapcsolodasain keresztul a kkv marketinget es az online marketinget befolyasolo tenyezőit tarja fel, majd pedig annak a marketingteljesitmenyre es vallalati teljesitmenyre kifejtett hatasat is kutatja. Gyakorlati ertelemben a disszertacio a kkv szektor szereplői szamara ad utmutatast marketingtevekenysegeik ertekelesehez.",,,,,Business; Marketing; Online advertising,,,,,http://phd.lib.uni-corvinus.hu/931/ https://core.ac.uk/download/79194395.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.14267/phd.2016044,,10.14267/phd.2016044,2584061352,,0,,3,true,,bronze 096-807-064-073-437,Interactive stated choice surveys: a study of air travel behaviour,2011-02-16,2011,journal article,Transportation,00494488; 15729435,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Netherlands,Andrew T. Collins; John M. Rose; Stephane Hess,"Stated preference (SP) experiments are becoming an increasingly popular survey methodology for investigating travel behaviour. Nevertheless, some evidence suggests that SP experiments do not mirror decisions in real markets. With an increasing number of real world decisions made using the internet, an opportunity exists to improve the realism of the SP counterparts of such choices by aligning the choice environment with such online portals. In this paper, we illustrate the benefits of such an approach in the context of air travel surveys. Our survey is modelled on the interface and functionality of an online travel agent (OTA). As with a real OTA, many ticket options are presented. Sort tools allow the options to be reordered, search tools allow options to be removed from consideration, and a further tool allows attributes to be hidden and shown. Extensive use of these tools is made by the 462 respondents. A traditional SP component was also completed by the respondents. Our exploratory analysis as well as random utility model estimation results confirm not only that respondents seem to engage more actively with the interactive survey, but also that the resulting data allows for better performance in model estimation compared to a more conventional SP experiment. These results have implications for the study of other complex travel choices where interactive surveys may similarly be preferable to standard approaches.",39,1,55,79,The Internet; Travel behavior; Economics; Marketing; Data science; Interface (Java); Ticket; Utility model; Context (language use); Preference; Survey methodology,,,,,https://trid.trb.org/view/1238945 https://ses.library.usyd.edu.au/handle/2123/19522 https://www.cabdirect.org/abstracts/20123034869.html https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:kap:transp:v:39:y:2012:i:1:p:55-79 https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20123034869 https://ideas.repec.org/a/kap/transp/v39y2012i1p55-79.html https://opus.lib.uts.edu.au/handle/10453/115326 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11116-011-9327-z https://ses.library.usyd.edu.au/bitstream/2123/19522/1/itls-wp-10-13.pdf https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/43613/ https://core.ac.uk/download/5225706.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11116-011-9327-z,,10.1007/s11116-011-9327-z,2050700722,,0,002-272-267-656-220; 003-335-300-463-044; 003-837-295-500-321; 003-939-760-735-714; 005-421-604-443-919; 009-736-637-322-410; 012-055-302-789-101; 012-277-806-980-851; 014-114-610-896-881; 014-795-087-139-910; 019-140-039-611-568; 023-759-490-447-559; 025-109-374-394-056; 026-631-591-627-977; 028-871-247-313-798; 029-897-611-360-235; 034-451-957-116-525; 034-699-259-411-884; 037-897-586-604-495; 041-140-839-918-178; 045-189-746-938-092; 045-452-387-663-888; 053-502-652-286-941; 054-073-388-281-546; 055-309-071-819-293; 056-663-972-546-42X; 059-899-367-297-496; 064-242-361-360-831; 069-380-523-343-071; 071-674-642-056-169; 076-659-320-153-325; 076-699-827-711-126; 077-078-740-645-482; 081-784-034-112-702; 082-543-887-578-028; 084-620-154-173-76X; 085-138-376-626-614; 086-774-548-203-305; 090-593-619-433-813; 093-149-980-450-604; 097-421-097-287-583; 097-685-631-899-15X; 099-020-107-902-515; 100-440-892-234-712; 107-925-302-806-160; 109-639-924-495-171; 110-721-193-832-354; 110-918-754-580-61X; 128-184-892-605-102; 134-657-860-435-043; 137-267-113-018-372; 137-985-907-570-544; 139-702-787-960-993; 145-905-216-188-482; 146-067-003-525-103; 153-218-338-874-689; 165-325-580-287-270; 170-028-845-014-762; 177-926-713-998-121,54,true,,green 097-033-247-639-210,"Public service markets: their economics, institutional oversight and regulation",2015-11-10,2015,journal article,Palgrave Communications,20551045,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,,Xeni Dassiou; Peter Langham; Charles Nancarrow; Alex Scharaschkin; Dan Ward,"Public services in the UK have been transformed over the past 25 years with the introduction of market oriented solutions into their provision. This has been characterised by a shift away from state provision to independent providers, and by the introduction of competition and choice. This shift was partly ideologically motivated and partly driven by budget cutting considerations following the financial crisis. As such it has been lacking a comprehensive economic justification or method of analysis. It is now commonly accepted that the language of economic markets is essential to frame arguments about how effectively public services are achieving their intended outcomes.; ; Using market language and concepts may not always be comfortable for those from a traditional policy-making background. It can nevertheless be very useful when designing investigations into the effectiveness and value for money in the mechanisms of delivery of such services, whenever these services entail a degree of user choice as is currently the case in large parts of health, social care and education (referred to as competition in the market). Our paper wants to provide a conceptual basis on the way of thinking in these terms. We provide a description of the current state and then comment on the desirability of this quasi market approach. Uniquely in the literature, we analyse the expected and desired developments by distinguishing between choice and compulsory merit goods.; ; In choice merit goods markets many users are unable to choose effectively because of the existence of a number of demand side or supply side market failures. Moreover, conflicts may exist between how service users actually make choices, and policy objectives such as universality or equity which may not be achieved simply by ‘leaving it to the market’.; ; The users of compulsory merit goods are typically a minority and unable to internalise the full social benefits of their actions; hence it may be welfare-enhancing for society to coerce them ‘consume’ these services. As choice cannot be an objective, the commissioning (competition for the market) or direct provision by the state of such goods may meet public policy objectives more effectively than the market mechanism alone.; ; Building on these foundations the paper discusses when public service markets are likely to be an effective method of achieving public policy objectives, and when they may not be. Our paper analyses the implications for the institutional and legal framework, funding oversight and regulation of public service markets as a result of their transformation into quasi-markets. The paper concludes with some suggestions for those charged with overseeing public service markets in practice based on this analysis.",1,1,1,13,Public economics; Public policy; Sociology; Project commissioning; Market failure; As is; Law; Merit good; Market mechanism; Public service; Direct Provision,,,,,https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:pal:palcom:v:2015:y:2015:i:palcomms201535:p:15035- https://www.nature.com/articles/palcomms201535.pdf https://cerp.aqa.org.uk/research-library/public-service-markets-their-economics-institutional-oversight-and-regulation https://ideas.repec.org/a/pal/palcom/v2015y2015ipalcomms201535p15035-.html https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/id/eprint/12616/ https://research.aqa.org.uk/research-library/public-service-markets-their-economics-institutional-oversight-and-regulation https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/palcomms_2015_35.pdf?abstractid=2688538&mirid=1 https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2688538 https://core.ac.uk/display/29017182 https://www.nature.com/articles/palcomms201535 https://core.ac.uk/download/29017182.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palcomms.2015.35,,10.1057/palcomms.2015.35,2224050243,,0,013-917-741-405-141; 017-529-173-917-923; 019-739-760-807-68X; 020-497-901-403-74X; 020-605-225-130-04X; 021-349-203-769-957; 028-531-904-100-848; 033-659-403-987-907; 034-779-350-444-433; 048-145-049-911-462; 050-385-561-144-797; 053-153-711-278-624; 058-998-062-283-613; 059-648-591-721-187; 060-263-877-492-111; 075-079-452-855-84X; 081-042-140-594-108; 083-797-870-145-943; 085-005-693-978-155; 092-169-075-641-189; 097-143-713-876-051; 114-889-405-276-463; 122-678-787-824-997; 127-259-381-483-120; 137-635-477-693-447; 142-636-999-288-049; 150-834-755-606-175; 161-693-241-714-032; 167-841-642-323-286; 180-028-878-844-466,8,true,cc-by,gold 097-070-228-278-328,Predicting Consumer Reaction To Online Privacy Concerns: A Nested Logit Model,2013-03-27,2013,journal article,International Journal of Management & Information Systems (IJMIS),21579628; 15465748,Clute Institute,,Soumava Bandyopadhyay,This paper proposes a theoretical choice model to explain how consumers may react to their concerns regarding online information privacy. A nested logit model is suggested as the appropriate model to predict the choice of online privacy risk management strategies by consumers. Conceptual justification is provided for the proposed model. The validity of the major assumptions behind the model in the context of Internet use is explained. Managerial implications and future research directions are also discussed.,17,2,89,96,Internet privacy; Information privacy; Marketing; Context (language use); Nested logit; Internet use; Risk management; Computer science; E-commerce,,,,,http://www.cluteinstitute.com/ojs/index.php/IJMIS/article/view/7712/7776 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/268112922.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/ijmis.v17i2.7712,,10.19030/ijmis.v17i2.7712,2180493989,,0,008-520-904-929-964; 010-853-892-620-560; 011-582-383-163-220; 013-125-236-805-00X; 015-240-929-769-941; 020-885-011-437-897; 021-264-071-254-261; 023-868-864-339-679; 024-778-834-804-768; 032-282-674-470-607; 033-987-494-975-786; 040-582-803-935-007; 041-920-755-322-93X; 044-352-611-433-522; 044-732-326-396-94X; 045-436-619-579-854; 045-672-153-707-432; 046-666-923-917-029; 052-217-341-775-087; 054-235-812-247-611; 057-292-606-571-840; 061-579-033-155-884; 062-314-138-404-464; 080-704-095-964-360; 100-573-957-040-61X; 109-985-917-993-123; 124-190-102-429-972; 148-926-847-465-855; 170-749-282-889-337; 180-369-575-265-876,2,true,,bronze 097-203-283-046-163,Thrilled to have “bagged a bargain” or “bitter” and “very frustrating”? Exploring consumer attitudes to value and deals in tourism,2018-08-15,2018,journal article,Journal of Travel Research,00472875; 15526763,SAGE Publications,United States,Scott McCabe; Ines Branco Illodo,"Similar to most global tourism markets, UK consumers adjusted their behavior during the global financial crisis, emphasizing value for money in travel choices. However, there is little evidence concerning consumers’ value-seeking behavior and especially how deals, discounts and other sales promotions influence tourist decision making. This project explores concepts of value consciousness and deal proneness to shed light on attitudes towards monetary value in travel purchases. Using focus groups, the study found that deals and discounts frequently underpin some tourist choices, but that value consciousness is related to deal proneness, and interactions between the two could result in negative, positive or mixed emotions. This relationship was captured through a dynamic categorization of tourists’ attitudes and behavior into four approaches to deals and value, namely deals 1) as a way of life, 2) as a bonus, 3) as a problem and 4) as toxic. The categories were dynamic in that individuals could move across them. The implications for tourism marketers are outlined.",58,6,945,960,Business; Marketing; Valuation (finance); Consciousness; Tourism; Consumer behaviour; Value (ethics); Financial crisis; Focus group; Categorization,,,,,https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20193301100?q=(similar%3a20103138418) https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0047287518790403 http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0047287518790403 https://irep.ntu.ac.uk/id/eprint/34350/ https://www.storre.stir.ac.uk/handle/1893/28460 https://dspace.stir.ac.uk/handle/1893/28460?mode=full http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/52501/ https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/939310 https://core.ac.uk/download/160606331.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0047287518790403,,10.1177/0047287518790403,2886382147,,0,001-244-267-199-82X; 003-915-074-864-245; 006-560-316-558-208; 008-614-895-812-373; 011-599-214-453-041; 011-702-992-596-631; 018-178-616-501-375; 021-447-961-183-735; 024-595-471-607-981; 026-457-346-013-313; 028-609-444-534-182; 029-285-981-540-009; 030-384-681-898-657; 032-559-158-553-640; 043-209-976-992-783; 043-212-337-328-947; 049-458-140-690-377; 049-660-022-784-216; 052-515-642-561-483; 060-562-802-967-282; 065-575-941-651-610; 069-178-267-118-641; 069-578-467-742-169; 087-630-647-596-304; 097-791-127-953-195; 113-565-849-458-391; 117-615-123-430-945; 121-211-704-490-667; 121-929-940-887-36X; 132-750-399-770-671; 134-750-201-405-189; 144-413-186-327-404; 150-670-735-839-66X; 150-970-401-342-041; 158-233-282-518-817; 160-953-616-542-591; 166-300-805-254-564; 174-303-103-005-372,4,true,cc-by,green 097-208-484-587-487,MOVE YOUR AVATAR! Improvisational Theatre Methods in Virtual Teams,2015-12-30,2015,journal article,International Journal of Advanced Corporate Learning (iJAC),18675565,International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE),,Stefanie Quade,"The importance of a process for a successful start of a new project team is common in business management. Warming up and cooling down exercises are already well accepted methods to activate learning groups. Improvisational theatre has become very popular during the last years as one of these activating practices. Compared to real life settings, meetings in avatar-based, 3-dimensional virtual environments suffer from various communication issues - there is no body language, no gestures or mime you could see in the face of an avatar. To increase the interactivity of virtual avatar groups, face-to-face best practices of improvisational theatre methods were transferred into virtual 3D course sessions at the Berlin School of Economics and Law. The impact of these extemporaneous exercises on the interactivity and team performance during the virtual sessions was observed using the participatory action research method (PAR). The transferability of successful real life settings into a virtual 3D course was analyzed. The paper recommends the top improvisational theatre trainings and their impact on the interactivity and team building outcome.",8,4,8,13,Human–computer interaction; Improvisation; Participatory action research; Interactivity; Psychology; Body language; Gesture; Project team; Avatar; Virtual collaboration; Multimedia,,,,,https://www.online-journals.org/index.php/i-jac/article/download/4843/3724 http://www.learntechlib.org/p/172299/ https://www.online-journals.org/index.php/i-jac/article/view/4843/3724 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/i-jac/i-jac8.html#Quade15 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/270196729.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.3991/ijac.v8i4.4843,,10.3991/ijac.v8i4.4843,2215531351,,0,076-439-493-040-72X; 115-298-673-173-999,0,true,cc-by,hybrid 097-403-978-777-057,"One Step Forward, Two Steps Back? Critical Observations on the Proposed Reform of the EU Data Protection Framework",,2013,journal article,SSRN Electronic Journal,15565068,Elsevier BV,,Judith Rauhofer,"Recent changes in market dynamics of electronic and mobile commerce mean that users of online services are no longer “passive agents of consumption”. Instead online business models increasingly provide a platform for user interaction while simultaneously relying on the contributions made by those users for the population of those spaces. Like many other online services that form part of the Web 2.0 economy, SNS, in the main, are offered free at the point of access. Instead of charging their users a monetary fee, most SNS providers generate revenue through payments they receive from third parties in exchange for the right directly to display advertising to their users or in exchange for providing aggregated data on those users’ behaviour, likes and dislikes. This means that users now “pay’” for online services with the personal information they disclose. Despite repeated announcements by members of the SNS industry that they are committed to the protection of their users’ online privacy, it can therefore not be denied that, in practice, a high level of privacy protection is likely to be in stark conflict with SNS providers’ business objectives and that, in reality, most SNS providers are entirely dependent for their market position on promoting an environment that encourages “openness” and widespread information-sharing by their users through the use of default privacy settings and the subtle encouragement of maximum disclosure in the form of financial and non-financial incentives (for example, additional “free” functionality). This article will examine the implications of these technical, economical and social developments of internet users’ rights to privacy under the current EU data protection framework and whether the changes to that framework proposed by the European Commission in 2012 are likely to address the policy issues identified.",,,,,Internet privacy; Business; Payment; Personally identifiable information; Right to privacy; Revenue; Mobile commerce; Population; Computer security; Data Protection Directive; Data Protection Act 1998,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/display/28971878 https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2260967 https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID2273305_code941689.pdf?abstractid=2260967&mirid=1 https://www.ssrn.com/abstract=2260967 https://core.ac.uk/download/28971878.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2260967,,10.2139/ssrn.2260967,1579816898,,0,144-977-190-677-371; 152-123-790-444-599; 194-964-610-253-948,3,true,,green 097-405-508-914-28X,A New (?) Framework (?) on Digitalisation in European (?) Company (?) Law?,,2018,journal article,"InterEULawEast: Journal for the International and European Law, Economics and Market Integrations",18493734; 18494439,"Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Zagreb",,Alessio Bartolacelli,,,,1,68,Business; Law and economics; Corporate law,,,,,https://u-pad.unimc.it/bitstream/11393/247577/2/2018%20-%20A%20New%20Framework%20for%20Digitalisation.pdf https://u-pad.unimc.it/handle/11393/247577 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/162435295.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.22598/iele.2018.5.2.1,,10.22598/iele.2018.5.2.1,2903647735,,0,,1,true,,gold 097-619-416-754-534,Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism 2014 - Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism 2014,,2013,book,,,Springer International Publishing,,Zheng Xiang; Iis P. Tussyadiah,"The Internet is rapidly becoming the dominant user decision making tool for the hotel accommodation purchase process. This paper critically reviews online hotel accommodation purchase processes literature and proposes a literature framework analysis of online hotel accommodation process factors. The objective of this research is to propose a statistically based framework based on clickstream/log file analytics of both the internal and external influencers of the process. The internal process influencers (the individual themselves, search engines, third parties/social media sites and hotel websites) and the external process influencers (online access devices and user visual interaction) are reviewed before being formulated into proposed framework of the online hotel accommodation process",,,,,Business; Marketing; Tourism; Knowledge management; Information and Communications Technology,,,,,https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-319-03973-2 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/301021800.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-03973-2,,10.1007/978-3-319-03973-2,2486573584,,0,000-217-250-976-506; 000-665-861-016-909; 000-869-607-418-608; 000-960-772-400-951; 000-974-850-592-846; 001-214-523-690-005; 001-252-904-609-183; 001-323-193-735-428; 001-475-491-602-052; 001-527-089-944-62X; 001-532-830-719-895; 001-567-451-200-188; 001-665-856-913-046; 002-157-499-382-464; 002-219-412-989-628; 002-454-023-875-555; 002-720-583-244-670; 003-288-229-703-05X; 003-703-357-602-208; 004-937-706-679-413; 005-110-310-425-602; 005-523-322-637-78X; 005-918-719-022-755; 006-223-111-574-776; 006-319-214-959-798; 006-570-817-356-320; 006-842-795-899-565; 007-011-770-578-860; 007-572-533-913-506; 007-891-325-007-507; 008-568-541-949-263; 008-654-915-629-40X; 008-719-420-202-732; 009-145-569-032-82X; 009-346-103-524-460; 009-577-478-184-077; 009-757-333-505-683; 010-075-465-400-557; 010-152-462-288-463; 010-195-172-393-409; 010-201-140-599-558; 010-551-026-046-685; 010-707-018-545-650; 011-542-665-290-854; 011-605-128-488-465; 011-622-928-941-04X; 011-636-723-323-368; 011-693-174-186-006; 011-933-558-304-681; 011-963-171-421-709; 012-122-796-499-020; 012-633-785-206-936; 012-697-910-131-228; 012-983-181-853-489; 013-108-929-910-588; 013-144-936-500-227; 013-497-378-242-393; 013-874-071-299-601; 014-257-540-154-599; 014-797-025-173-67X; 014-808-996-933-847; 015-161-107-806-672; 015-964-556-202-70X; 016-242-921-285-593; 016-666-608-972-492; 017-014-043-673-964; 017-111-763-457-607; 017-715-952-578-093; 018-088-818-930-187; 018-303-549-996-629; 018-898-760-050-869; 018-963-395-115-879; 019-030-991-895-463; 019-196-147-429-491; 019-274-086-790-355; 019-560-403-802-485; 020-033-547-995-141; 020-383-260-450-961; 020-387-570-305-995; 020-528-109-426-12X; 021-556-059-715-605; 021-950-956-619-686; 021-968-653-190-398; 022-219-099-317-221; 022-724-518-789-037; 022-972-967-314-224; 023-089-879-878-410; 023-208-276-094-210; 024-029-323-989-790; 024-695-330-958-84X; 024-775-464-788-874; 024-896-135-537-901; 025-357-204-640-667; 025-405-850-757-863; 025-690-580-165-475; 025-753-197-453-584; 025-768-219-827-922; 025-793-527-564-436; 025-840-188-346-694; 026-279-604-554-579; 026-321-449-762-760; 027-111-430-380-19X; 027-216-654-496-299; 027-395-730-791-828; 027-834-826-498-45X; 028-037-873-949-967; 028-349-984-580-368; 028-528-640-334-351; 028-882-675-540-974; 029-319-214-556-432; 030-211-212-441-675; 030-510-132-954-657; 030-895-468-577-752; 030-925-516-672-442; 031-120-099-612-876; 031-348-724-770-935; 031-410-226-050-091; 031-410-605-078-983; 031-457-657-581-204; 032-284-331-581-566; 032-384-567-213-530; 032-484-388-059-214; 032-600-856-116-589; 032-716-069-984-55X; 036-658-380-029-435; 037-084-872-871-49X; 037-095-645-942-781; 037-733-347-879-415; 037-973-723-787-120; 038-125-935-466-219; 038-532-222-439-833; 038-624-164-444-965; 038-889-231-101-529; 040-406-093-464-155; 040-514-985-472-968; 041-761-196-117-204; 041-841-271-908-904; 042-581-078-275-592; 043-108-452-474-448; 043-271-342-349-398; 043-338-986-549-495; 043-508-945-915-419; 045-408-380-602-902; 045-650-848-477-963; 046-036-342-883-928; 046-552-516-056-561; 047-310-129-522-264; 047-327-327-549-549; 047-480-927-428-223; 048-198-593-679-061; 048-255-506-637-866; 048-539-369-052-558; 049-627-194-604-993; 049-763-987-206-473; 050-318-069-826-585; 050-575-743-798-844; 051-017-800-416-604; 051-618-079-840-015; 052-293-966-015-023; 052-521-948-134-266; 053-131-279-040-643; 053-983-259-628-431; 054-428-655-452-240; 055-076-314-751-568; 055-323-692-313-288; 055-556-576-215-733; 055-757-281-134-216; 055-861-024-193-178; 056-070-054-122-835; 056-102-796-312-885; 056-472-619-138-386; 058-081-424-637-980; 058-726-906-774-545; 058-841-677-540-684; 059-616-175-903-823; 060-413-214-268-144; 060-971-041-030-774; 061-973-272-208-790; 061-996-824-901-836; 062-162-295-977-389; 062-299-781-077-121; 062-747-507-811-967; 063-401-420-116-425; 064-020-776-483-549; 064-802-440-518-900; 065-420-160-899-895; 065-701-922-040-683; 066-707-813-773-910; 066-721-142-412-233; 066-998-990-607-246; 067-002-449-107-124; 067-044-293-821-537; 067-106-748-321-880; 067-444-897-551-227; 068-748-032-820-837; 069-437-185-290-636; 069-821-074-878-759; 070-486-300-587-264; 071-471-310-040-419; 071-609-050-682-798; 071-609-959-722-528; 071-854-765-538-684; 071-905-775-797-804; 072-708-229-076-798; 072-996-011-927-720; 073-358-803-998-236; 074-065-680-598-319; 074-068-553-954-847; 074-339-450-461-072; 074-499-155-635-714; 075-558-530-722-873; 075-649-190-423-757; 076-896-205-438-244; 077-245-049-625-618; 077-527-279-864-10X; 077-643-291-897-244; 077-764-112-591-161; 077-807-425-643-054; 077-848-871-050-284; 080-275-704-698-596; 080-419-814-392-504; 080-768-432-037-596; 081-940-887-221-03X; 082-011-411-163-92X; 082-124-987-493-80X; 082-161-567-164-965; 082-364-402-059-403; 083-115-418-451-388; 083-205-115-298-602; 083-833-106-113-394; 083-990-306-803-989; 084-020-832-627-419; 084-784-749-275-125; 084-852-822-494-933; 085-463-362-140-831; 085-524-526-163-834; 085-685-319-895-474; 085-697-446-241-826; 086-138-335-619-887; 087-091-844-333-87X; 089-297-790-208-948; 089-591-856-084-157; 089-655-285-276-314; 089-812-464-939-765; 090-074-417-406-644; 090-390-393-705-096; 090-538-179-641-878; 091-444-619-072-795; 091-567-496-221-024; 091-968-111-451-222; 093-153-545-603-25X; 093-200-687-277-946; 094-854-166-903-488; 094-971-466-342-38X; 095-168-095-530-229; 096-230-646-351-173; 096-764-711-878-796; 097-396-089-278-570; 099-953-330-898-859; 100-760-900-268-086; 102-083-422-325-396; 102-144-714-863-504; 104-481-752-453-848; 105-018-139-972-318; 105-957-975-020-609; 106-472-978-006-555; 106-855-082-415-901; 107-289-744-406-143; 107-672-413-118-878; 107-935-856-703-55X; 107-937-715-618-14X; 108-342-274-746-771; 108-477-508-854-475; 108-829-607-540-70X; 110-352-845-383-574; 110-880-869-911-182; 111-811-463-286-468; 111-920-654-768-358; 112-716-005-709-014; 112-749-275-045-298; 113-409-534-642-093; 113-596-323-433-458; 114-380-204-356-406; 115-065-364-634-774; 115-088-589-542-442; 115-945-693-471-094; 116-035-210-510-540; 116-552-879-757-399; 117-354-455-223-982; 119-786-134-948-394; 121-196-968-935-970; 121-208-879-829-725; 122-810-564-646-770; 123-534-116-365-236; 123-732-119-708-510; 124-383-000-718-600; 125-545-496-609-373; 125-565-102-108-989; 125-894-267-538-829; 126-691-910-414-881; 126-983-470-865-121; 127-554-063-576-366; 129-615-450-585-990; 131-016-886-187-878; 131-019-969-492-636; 132-750-399-770-671; 132-978-986-720-362; 133-580-014-570-343; 135-301-274-154-694; 135-514-611-608-503; 135-687-469-373-736; 136-016-088-523-381; 136-740-440-923-278; 137-228-565-856-56X; 138-202-014-415-574; 138-843-574-869-267; 139-026-026-490-260; 139-303-262-072-928; 139-374-597-255-142; 141-047-776-464-656; 141-715-912-829-340; 141-951-720-808-064; 142-015-146-864-428; 142-919-420-517-667; 143-480-100-899-676; 143-517-725-198-198; 143-875-130-007-110; 145-210-778-354-488; 145-905-216-188-482; 147-604-960-080-879; 148-378-597-882-255; 148-641-584-437-676; 150-207-052-587-884; 150-374-447-593-507; 150-960-163-930-331; 151-350-783-590-815; 151-605-018-107-269; 151-720-079-005-251; 152-136-626-798-929; 152-317-375-052-868; 153-805-866-204-052; 153-841-312-443-922; 154-075-877-019-842; 154-341-110-823-885; 155-121-171-594-643; 157-714-357-437-677; 158-618-842-336-251; 159-944-821-812-116; 160-302-089-488-730; 160-504-163-143-059; 160-732-680-457-771; 160-761-628-235-699; 161-233-026-849-99X; 162-051-519-901-230; 163-288-172-282-291; 163-477-929-139-482; 163-637-734-144-951; 164-183-195-852-678; 164-531-450-086-80X; 164-582-589-385-038; 165-683-519-567-441; 166-012-870-035-898; 166-320-707-014-805; 166-382-238-042-558; 168-576-720-894-669; 171-779-263-456-425; 172-110-689-645-065; 173-445-221-534-950; 173-856-793-242-765; 174-167-458-880-965; 175-525-073-961-987; 175-807-426-458-97X; 177-664-296-143-888; 178-357-343-690-005; 178-384-778-047-100; 188-835-247-369-330; 189-136-825-280-746; 190-487-676-254-64X; 193-368-072-498-915; 194-456-828-255-005; 194-988-355-484-437; 199-445-838-172-252,38,true,, 098-000-423-807-507,The Study on Financial Supervision for Chinese Financial Industry under Mixed Operation,,2012,journal article,Physics Procedia,18753892,Elsevier BV,,Song Wei,"Abstract Financial mixed operation refers to that financial institution can offer all financial services (banking, securities, insurance, and trust) and engage in industrial businesses by holding the share ownership. Because of self interests, risk diversification, the change of competition condition, and clients’ needs of the diversity of financial products and services, commercial banks make it possible for the mixed operation to be the optimal choice of the banking businesses under dynamic conditions in globalized competition, which results in the diversity and integration of banking businesses.",33,,1899,1905,Finance; Financial analysis; Financial services; Business; Diversification (finance); Financial institution; Financial regulation; Broker-dealer; Financial ratio; Telephone banking,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/display/82120582 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1875389212016136 https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012PhPro..33.1899W/abstract https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1875389212016136 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/82120582.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phpro.2012.05.300,,10.1016/j.phpro.2012.05.300,2014240915,,0,,0,true,,gold 098-010-378-500-512,Terms of Use: Reflections on a Theme,,2014,journal article,SSRN Electronic Journal,15565068,Elsevier BV,,Eliza Mik,"The paper presents multiple perspectives on the unpopular but omnipresent terms of use (or ""ToUs""), i.e. terms and conditions contained in a link at the bottom of many websites. ToUs serve different functions: from governing the transaction taking place on a website, (e.g. contracts of sale) to the very act of browsing. Accordingly, every browsing experience has both a commercial and a legal tint. On a theoretical level ToUs raise concerns with regards to their validity as legally binding contracts as well as to their incorporation. Both formation and incorporation converge on the presence and quality of contractual intention. The latter underpins the freedom of contract - a concept frequently overlooked in endless discussions of ""click-"" and ""browse-wrap"" agreements. One must not be deceived by the paper's purely contractual perspective - problems of ToUs underlie many legal aspects of privacy and intellectual property. Our most important online relationships with providers like amazon, facebook or google are governed by ToUs that are frequently perceived as irrelevant, unimportant or simply unenforceable. Many traditional arguments raised ""against"" standard terms can be transposed onto online ToUs. Care must be taken not to imply that these arguments are new or unprecedented. What cannot be denied, however, is that the growing importance of ToUs online sheds new light on these ""old"" problems and forces a re-evaluation of some traditional positions in light of the technological possibility of ensuring a nearly seamless communication process: informing the website user that terms exist and ensuring their availability. At present, the problem has not been addressed in any of the Asian jurisdictions. Given the growing importance of online transactions in their national economies it is only a question of time when courts will have to confront ToUs in all their complexity.",,,,,Freedom of contract; Engineering; Law and economics; Theme (narrative); Unenforceable; Quality (business); Intellectual property; Public relations; Process (engineering); Database transaction; E-commerce,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/display/35454452 https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID2480931_code1895056.pdf?abstractid=2446531&mirid=4 https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2446531 https://core.ac.uk/download/35454452.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2446531,,10.2139/ssrn.2446531,1845985441,,0,001-350-853-866-014; 016-447-149-431-469; 028-891-055-501-063; 029-625-152-464-254; 036-204-923-223-44X; 105-445-292-515-857; 112-459-022-327-363; 128-442-681-686-394; 184-420-470-106-672; 188-442-966-288-900,1,true,cc-by-nc-nd,green 098-015-503-086-780,The humane slaughter of pigs in the EU,2018-10-31,2018,journal article,Derecho Animal. Forum of Animal Law Studies,24627518,Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona,,Mia Scott,"This dissertation explores the different slaughter methods considered humane, which are used and required by law to kill pigs raised for human consumption in the European Union. The main points covered are - the methods required by current EU Regulation 1099/2009 on the protection of animals at the time of killing which include; electrical stunning (head-only and head-body) and gas stunning (carbon dioxide gas and inert gas mixtures). The advantages and disadvantages of these methods are discussed, using results found online from studies and research conducted on the topic, including a list of other methods studied which are not permitted by law but are being looked into and possibly developed as potential alternative stunning methods. The enforcement of this Regulation and the surrounding issues is also touched upon towards the end of the dissertation. In the conclusion, the question of whether any of these methods can be considered truly humane is explored, based on the true definition of the word humane and the results of the studies discussed.",9,4,68,111,Consumption (economics); Business; Law and economics; Stunning; Enforcement; European union; Political science,,,,,https://ddd.uab.cat/record/199266 https://ddd.uab.cat/pub/da/da_a2018v9n4/da_a2018v9n4p68.pdf https://revistes.uab.cat/da/article/view/v9-n4-scott/0 https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=6639947 https://revistes.uab.cat/da/article/viewFile/365/365-pdf-en https://core.ac.uk/download/189880542.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.5565/rev/da.365,,10.5565/rev/da.365,2898701921; 2913934919,,0,,0,true,cc-by,gold 098-072-443-237-583,Electronic Consumer Contracts in the Conflict of Laws,2009-09-01,2009,book,,,,,Zheng Sophia Tang,"The application of private international law to electronic consumer contracts raises new, complex, and controversial questions. It is new because consumer protection was not a private international law concern until very recently and e-commerce only became an important commercial activity within the last ten years. E-consumer contracts generate original questions which have not been considered under traditional private international law theories. It is complex because it has to deal both with difficulties raised by consumer contracts and the challenges of e-commerce. Reasonable resolutions to consumer contracts may prove inappropriate in e-commerce, while effective approaches to resolving private international law problems in e-commerce may be improper for consumer contracts. It is controversial because it concerns the conflicting interests of consumers and businesses in a fast-moving commercial environment - a fair balance is therefore hard to achieve. Without proper solutions provided by private international law, consumers will not be confident about purchasing online, and businesses will face unreasonable risk and participation costs in e-commerce. Updated and properly designed private international law rules are essential to the further development of e-commerce. This book aims to provide an answer to the urgent requirement for legal certainty, security and justice in e-consumer contracts. It is primarily concerned with existing approaches to jurisdiction and choice of law issues in e-consumer contracts in the European Community and England, but some typical approaches in other jurisdictions are also examined. Based on the analysis and the comparative study of the existing law, the book seeks to provide a proposal as to what the law should be in order to provide certainty to both parties, to provide reasonable protection to consumers, and to promote the development of e-commerce.",,,,,Business; Statutory law; Public law; Law and economics; Legal certainty; Consumer protection; Public relations; International law; Conflict of laws; Private law; Commercial law,,,,,https://abdn.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/electronic-consumer-contracts-in-the-conflict-of-laws https://eprints.ncl.ac.uk/217018 https://www.amazon.com/Electronic-Consumer-Contracts-Conflict-Laws/dp/1849466912 http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA91532254 https://eprint.ncl.ac.uk/217018,https://abdn.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/electronic-consumer-contracts-in-the-conflict-of-laws,,,562778149,,0,,8,false,, 098-105-526-351-355,Icarus falls: the coal health scandal,2012-12-15,2012,journal article,Legal Ethics,1460728x; 17578450,Informa UK Limited,,Andrew Boon; Avis Whyte,"The handling of cases under the Coal Health Compensation Schemes, set up in 1999 to compensate miners suffering from workplace medical conditions, resulted in over 100 solicitors from more than 30 firms facing disciplinary proceedings. Three were struck off, three suspended and over forty fined following the largest investigation ever mounted by the regulator. This article examines the political and regulatory context of the scandal, describes one of the cases presented to the Solicitors' Disciplinary Tribunal and examines the relevance of theories of transgression to professional disciplinary matters. It concludes by considering the regulatory impacts and implications of the scandal.",15,2,277,313,Relevance (law); Political science; Law; Tribunal; Compensation (psychology); Context (language use); Discipline; Politics,,,,,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.5235/LE.15.2.277 https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/id/eprint/6661/ https://westminsterresearch.westminster.ac.uk/item/8z242/icarus-falls-the-coal-health-scandal https://philpapers.org/rec/BOOIFT https://core.ac.uk/download/42627661.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.5235/le.15.2.277,,10.5235/le.15.2.277,3121310637,,0,018-646-739-176-669; 035-231-057-507-936; 059-848-840-258-100; 073-505-013-168-219; 084-998-622-055-022; 101-884-510-603-353; 137-243-486-758-465; 153-699-157-087-598; 156-270-755-410-065,9,true,,green 098-314-652-377-91X,Pembaharuan Hukum Kontrak sebagai Antisipasi Transaksi Electronic Commerce,2001-10-16,2001,journal article,Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM,08548498; 2527502x,Universitas Islam Indonesia (Islamic University of Indonesia),,Ridwan Khairandy,"The following article examines the possible reformation of the contract law Inrelation to the rising use of online  contract in commercial business activities. It'sgenerally recognized that the conventional contract law has been unable to over come various legal problems stemming from on line contract. There are three ways to reform such a contract law, namely:(1) through legislation by adopting some existing model sof law; (2) through the establishment of customary law like lexmer catoria; (3) through cases law. Though the arrangement through legislation is do nepartially, but the substance mustbe integrative so that It can run to ward a cyberspace.",8,16,42,57,Business; Black letter law; Public law; Exclusion clause; Law; Legislation; Cyberspace; Delict; Private law; Commercial law,,,,,https://journal.uii.ac.id/IUSTUM/article/download/4837/4277 https://journal.uii.ac.id/IUSTUM/article/view/4837 http://jurnal.uii.ac.id/index.php/IUSTUM/article/download/4837/4277 https://jurnal.uii.ac.id/index.php/IUSTUM/article/download/4837/4277 https://jurnal.uii.ac.id/index.php/IUSTUM/article/view/4837 https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/82510-ID-pembaharuan-hukum-kontrak-sebagai-antisi.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.20885/iustum.vol8.iss16.art4,,10.20885/iustum.vol8.iss16.art4,2512267830,,0,,2,true,cc-by-sa,hybrid 098-375-837-445-535,The impact of behavioural economics and finance on retirement provision,2016-12-14,2016,journal article,South African Actuarial Journal,16802179,African Journals Online (AJOL),,N van Zyl; Djj van Zyl,"The significant shift from defined benefit to defined contribution retirement funds in South Africa has led to many fund members bearing responsibility for a range of risks. Many of these risks, such as those related to investment, longevity and cognitive deterioration are unavoidable. Another category of risk is that related to the choices made by government, employers, trustees, advisors and/or individuals at either national, scheme or individual level. These choices may also pose a threat to a member's financial wellbeing in retirement. Behavioural economics and finance helps to explain the choices made by these stakeholders in the retirement industry. The authors explain this concept in the context of industry stakeholders and the unique South African economic and demographic landscape, focusing on defined contribution retirement funds. Key behavioural insights applicable to the retirement industry are explored and, where practical, illustrated by stakeholder behaviour. Possible ways to harness these insights in order to improve retirement wellbeing are then discussed.",16,1,91,125,Finance; Heuristics; Government; Actuarial science; Economics; Order (exchange); Stakeholder; Choice architecture; Investment (macroeconomics); Context (language use); Behavioural economics,,,,,https://journals.co.za/content/actu/16/1/EJC199795 https://scholar.sun.ac.za:443/handle/10019.1/102375 https://www.ajol.info/index.php/saaj/article/view/149595 https://core.ac.uk/download/188225155.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/saaj.v16i1.4,,10.4314/saaj.v16i1.4,2188596313,,0,000-387-933-283-612; 005-107-894-544-949; 013-921-588-726-935; 014-455-050-157-970; 014-620-967-325-282; 016-509-402-794-767; 017-245-834-275-186; 023-323-051-017-701; 061-673-888-071-53X; 061-871-987-984-921; 067-201-326-152-082; 082-478-016-809-785; 087-945-873-707-910; 091-844-945-043-941; 098-377-011-386-363; 106-877-914-796-741; 112-361-328-542-263; 113-602-782-523-944; 114-371-209-370-288; 116-136-376-968-546; 127-971-003-002-00X; 132-914-230-472-749; 134-943-374-939-075; 138-666-539-838-321; 148-223-435-969-407; 150-079-630-509-295; 160-609-035-175-751; 170-851-664-310-256,4,true,cc-by,hybrid 098-461-398-412-934,Business cycles: the business cycle problem from John Law to chaos theory,1997-10-01,1997,journal article,Choice Reviews Online,00094978; 15238253,American Library Association,,,,35,2,35,1020-35-1020,,,,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/choice.35-1020,,10.5860/choice.35-1020,,,0,,1,false,, 098-533-804-098-128,Economic Valuation of the Renewal of Urban Streets: A Choice Experiment,2020-06-12,2020,journal article,Sustainability,20711050,MDPI AG,Switzerland,Yuhan Shao; Xinyu Xu; Like Jiang; Romain Crastes dit Sourd,"Examination of users’ preferences and needs can provide an additional and strong basis for decision making, which is applicable in the case of urban street renewal. In this study, a choice experiment on street renewal plans in Shanghai was conducted using an online survey (N = 546), and people’s willingness to pay (WTP) for a set of street attributes was estimated, including bicycle lane separation, pedestrian path width, green looking ratio and recreational and commercial amenities. By comparing WTPs, the results show that people had greater preferences for adding resting facilities than any other attributes in this scene, and they also give some examples of prices of street attributes in a street renewal scene. The gender, age and occupation of participants had a significant effect on WTPs. Females showed greater WTP for setting separate bicycle lanes and improving greening and amenities, and the age of street users had a positive effect on WTP through the payment for street renewal. The reasoning section of the survey indicated the concern on the cost–benefit ratio, the need to renew and overall impression when choosing, and only a few participants were unwilling to pay anything for street improvement. This kind of economic valuation can estimate the values that people place on street attributes that are otherwise not measurable in design and planning practice; it can help us understand public preferences for street renewal and support decision making.",12,12,4808,,Recreation; Business; Payment; Marketing; Valuation (finance); Pedestrian; Willingness to pay; Path width; Economic valuation,,,,National Natural Science Foundation of China,https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/12/4808/pdf https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/161864/ https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/12/4808 https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v12y2020i12p4808-d370553.html https://core.ac.uk/download/326253298.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12124808,,10.3390/su12124808,3034469243,,0,000-714-938-919-830; 003-508-637-497-912; 004-868-302-167-108; 006-207-712-491-984; 009-531-502-118-51X; 010-563-453-569-235; 014-327-779-624-960; 017-104-311-380-834; 030-122-170-037-812; 037-727-103-201-535; 038-002-639-612-963; 041-937-907-412-637; 042-527-362-678-252; 047-162-313-614-650; 059-384-507-136-06X; 090-635-856-676-184; 097-681-225-898-17X; 099-778-280-529-661; 104-475-671-542-864; 107-008-853-667-47X; 117-582-391-187-832; 143-575-520-651-599; 175-413-540-261-60X; 181-784-558-313-092,1,true,cc-by,gold 099-033-463-363-450,"Card & James' Business Law for Business, Accounting, & Finance Students - Card & James' Business Law for Business, Accounting & Finance Students",2012-01-01,2012,book,,,Oxford University Press,,Lee Roach,"With faultless accuracy, this text is the most detailed and analytical account of law for those new to the subject. It provides commanding analysis of the English legal system, contract law and tort law together with company law, unfair and illegal commercial practices, the law of the sale of goods, as well as the relevant aspects of employment law. All of this is discussed using relevant examples from the business environment, and the key legal cases to help develop a greater understanding of the interconnections between the law and corporate setting. The new learning features which have been incorporated throughout make a difficult subject more accessible and support study; key case, example, and discussion boxes demonstrate the application of law and highlight core principles, whilst self-test questions allow students to assess their progress. Definition boxes are used throughout the text to provide students with simple definitions of legal words and phrases. A glossary of all legal words and phrases used is also provided. Annotated additional reading lists are provided and links to relevant casenotes and articles are provided for seminal cases. Online Resource Centre The accompanying Online Resource Centre provides a wealth of resources for students to further develop their understanding and test their knowledge, including additional practice questions with answers, over 300 multiple choice questions, a flashcard glossary of key legal terms and quarterly audio updates. Bonus chapters on Business Ethics, Corporate Governance and Consumer Credit are available online. There are also copies of all of the diagrams used in the textbook and audio discussions of the top 10 key exam topics which you can download onto your iPod or MP3 player. In addition, PowerPoint slides are provided for each chapter that serve to break down the basic structure of each chapter.",,,,,Labour law; Business ethics; Engineering; Tort; Corporate law; Glossary; Corporate governance; Public relations; Legal research; Commercial law,,,,,http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BB10062424 https://researchportal.port.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/card--james-business-law-for-business-accounting--finance-students(981fa88d-0d55-4889-b598-e8b8b715fc1c)/export.html,http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780199698059.001.0001,,10.1093/he/9780199698059.001.0001,1541710348,,0,,1,false,, 099-134-562-958-938,The SQE and creativity: a race to the bottom?,2018-10-02,2018,journal article,The Law Teacher,03069400; 19430353,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Doug Morrison,This paper explores the use of assessment methods in law modules which explicitly value and encourage creativity and innovation. It does so in the context of the Solicitors Qualifying Examination (SQE) and argues that the type of learning and teaching likely to be promoted by this “Super Exam” is the exact opposite of the deep learning and critical thinking that higher education should foster. The paper draws on some of the recommendations of the Legal Education and Training Review (LETR) and a service review evaluating the introduction of poster presentations as a replacement for a multiple-choice question (MCQ) test as an assessment method into the Medical Law module at Leeds Beckett University and highlights the value of encouraging creativity in order to foster a wide variety of valuable skills.,52,4,467,477,Creativity; Higher education; Variety (cybernetics); Psychology; Pedagogy; Test (assessment); Context (language use); Legal education; Critical thinking; Medical law,,,,,https://eprints.leedsbeckett.ac.uk/5447/ https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/03069400.2018.1530337 https://core.ac.uk/download/161771098.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03069400.2018.1530337,,10.1080/03069400.2018.1530337,2899834635,,0,,0,true,,green 099-414-522-344-620,BENTUK PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI KONSUMEN DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK INTERNASIONAL MENURUT UU No.11/2008,2013-01-02,2013,,,,,,Barkatullah Abdul Halim,"In the development of electronic transaction, The consumer puts in a lower bargaining position, especially if the transaction held in an international trading. It will significantly reduce the consumer’s bargaining position. The consumer’s lower bargaining position is caused by the differences of jurisdiction that cause lack of legal certainty in a consumer disputes settlement. Law No. 11/2008 regulates about Information and Electronic Transaction doesn’t discuss about international consumer disputes. Thus consumer needs legal protection such as state intervention in the field of transaction and business settlement. Consumer dispute settlement in an international electronic transaction must understand the rights of consumer so it can give legal choice and forum based on consumer law. There will be used by judges or arbiters as a consideration in order to settle consumer dispute. Therefore Online Dispute Resolution (ODR) has been developed in order to vanish legal barriers in a process of settlement.",,,,,Business; Online dispute resolution; Law and economics; Position (finance); Order (business); Jurisdiction; Legal certainty; Settlement (litigation); Commerce; Intervention (law); Database transaction,,,,,http://eprints.ulm.ac.id/133/,http://eprints.ulm.ac.id/133/,,,2250055775,,0,,0,false,, 099-469-198-321-133,Online service providers and third party trademark infringement: an Australian perspective,2013-07-18,2013,journal article,International Journal of Law and Information Technology,09670769; 14643693,Oxford University Press (OUP),United Kingdom,Althaf Marsoof,"Today's technology has enabled internet intermediaries to greatly expand their access, storing and linking functions and provide highly advanced interactive online services. As such, these intermediaries are more fittingly described as Online Service Providers (OSPs). This transformation has enabled businesses to utilize novel techniques in reaching relevant online consumers, while at the same time providing those consumers with relevant information and an increased freedom of choice. In the midst of these technological advancements, trademark owners have often sought to hold OSPs accountable for third party trademark infringement resulting from the infringing conduct of their users. Yet, in the Australian context, the doctrinal requirement that a trademark must be used 'as a trademark' and the wide section 123 defence available in the Trade Marks Act 1995 (Cth) that exempts those who deal with goods on which trademarks have been placed with the trademark owner's consent, gives rise to difficulty in extending the scope and application of the Trade Marks Act 1995 (Cth) to OSPs. The lack of any provision in the Trade Marks Act 1995 (Cth) dealing with indirect trademark infringement adds to the problem. In the circumstances, reliance has to be placed on common law principles to extend the application of the Trade Marks Act 1995 (Cth) to OSPs. Yet, the exact parameters of such an extension remain uncertain.",22,2,75,106,Internet privacy; The Internet; Service provider; Keyword advertising; Intermediary; Business; Law; Trademark; Indirect liability; Context (language use); Trademark infringement,,,,,https://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:331172 https://academic.oup.com/ijlit/article/22/2/75/800667 http://ijlit.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2013/07/18/ijlit.eat010 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/ijlit/ijlit22.html#Marsoof14,http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ijlit/eat010,,10.1093/ijlit/eat010,2170540194,,0,,0,false,, 099-554-073-755-938,Business information literacy teaching at different academic levels: An exploration of skills and implications for instructional design,2012-05-14,2012,journal article,Journal of Information Literacy,17505968,CILIP Information Literacy Group,United Kingdom,Mariela Gunn; Cynthia E. Miree,"This study investigates the difference among students' discipline-specific information literacy (IL) skills by studying first-year and final-year undergraduate business students. An online IL tutorial was designed and delivered to both student groups with a two-fold goal. First, the researchers wanted to compare students' IL skills to test the faculty's assumptions that business students who are about to graduate have already acquired the requisite IL despite the lack of mandatory business-specific IL sessions. The findings suggest that first-year and final-year business students are not significantly different in their performance and that both groups received a significant positive impact as a result of taking the same IL tutorial online. Second, the study analyses how well the online IL tutorial, with its focus on combining instructional videos with active learning exercises, performs in delivering content related to different elements of IL, as defined by the Association of College and Research Libraries (ACRL 2010). The findings indicate that the online IL tutorial is more effective for some skills than for others, suggesting that it will be beneficial to explore different instructional designs in collaboration with the departmental faculty to improve the current IL tutorial in these areas. This study adds to research on the effectiveness of online tutorials and raises questions related to their design. The findings can inform librarians' decisions on how to design online learning targeting students from different academic levels.",6,1,18,34,Information literacy; Higher education; Association (psychology); Instructional design; Pedagogy; Active learning; Business information; Test (assessment); Computer science; Medical education; Literacy,,,,,http://ojs.lboro.ac.uk/ojs/index.php/JIL/article/view/PRA-V6-I1-2012-2 https://eduscapes.com/instruction/course/articles/gunn.pdf http://eduscapes.com/instruction/course/articles/gunn.pdf https://ojs.lboro.ac.uk/JIL/article/download/PRA-V6-I1-2012-2/1746 https://our.oakland.edu/handle/10323/2611 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/230287928.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.11645/6.1.1671,,10.11645/6.1.1671,2165366996,,0,002-562-670-830-941; 005-549-221-440-721; 006-221-456-587-784; 008-852-053-815-686; 014-658-020-073-784; 015-001-370-784-885; 017-547-589-986-083; 018-789-340-913-59X; 020-718-216-367-417; 033-928-202-532-140; 044-668-397-053-57X; 046-917-440-991-260; 061-727-496-316-201; 065-558-416-154-603; 068-089-891-803-254; 068-382-355-740-010; 072-534-630-126-117; 079-870-081-877-467; 081-764-082-879-125; 085-917-658-853-252; 095-446-627-197-680; 100-810-057-511-822; 140-286-326-241-975; 171-277-783-089-841; 176-923-908-262-675,17,true,cc-by-sa,gold 099-676-935-378-327,Venture Capital Contracting in Theory and Practice: Implications for Entrepreneurship Research,2016-01-01,2016,journal article,Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice,10422587; 15406520,SAGE Publications,United States,Jens Burchardt; Ulrich Hommel; Dzidziso Samuel Kamuriwo; Carolina Billitteri,"This article provides a comprehensive theoretical and empirical literature review of venture capital contracts. This outlines the differences between theoretical and practical uses of contract designs; that is, (1) how does the choice of securities give rise to different adverse selection problems in terms of attracting different types of entrepreneurial companies; how does the choice of securities in conjunction with cash flow and control rights provisions affect (2) the effort levels by the entrepreneur and the investor; and (3) ultimately affect entrepreneurial outcomes. This article highlights the major discrepancies between theory and practice and points out potential avenues for further research.",40,1,25,48,Finance; Accounting; Economics; Cash flow; Venture capital; Control (management); Literature study; Adverse selection; Affect (psychology); Entrepreneurship,,,,,https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:sae:entthe:v:40:y:2016:i:1:p:25-48 https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=5332645 https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2720657 https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/id/eprint/6065/ https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1111/etap.12104 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/etap.12104/full http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1111/etap.12104 https://ideas.repec.org/a/sae/entthe/v40y2016i1p25-48.html https://core.ac.uk/download/42627517.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/etap.12104,,10.1111/etap.12104,2039200168,,0,001-924-261-581-55X; 002-903-019-365-895; 003-796-231-253-087; 006-274-021-706-325; 007-267-589-003-746; 007-506-698-750-367; 009-187-450-522-034; 009-294-153-901-71X; 009-821-792-503-648; 009-928-624-238-670; 010-115-253-143-038; 011-484-531-186-813; 011-613-415-730-058; 013-719-583-546-354; 013-994-908-694-74X; 014-388-235-918-986; 014-876-122-697-331; 015-271-932-959-545; 015-452-310-910-061; 016-670-901-680-132; 016-953-974-233-106; 018-059-302-538-229; 020-541-757-811-479; 021-935-525-454-933; 023-135-712-781-347; 024-524-691-980-51X; 028-526-487-141-174; 028-551-020-742-034; 028-683-132-520-65X; 029-886-154-058-722; 030-546-308-765-011; 031-130-517-136-390; 031-954-160-190-379; 032-188-591-583-920; 035-636-569-567-532; 037-594-119-481-803; 039-634-994-093-848; 042-403-378-505-132; 043-282-603-753-705; 044-544-854-239-413; 044-585-991-416-456; 047-205-531-134-011; 047-274-517-563-708; 047-431-390-838-60X; 048-542-502-120-79X; 049-664-100-892-051; 050-761-925-901-872; 051-212-118-707-816; 052-027-687-931-983; 052-224-965-224-692; 053-943-760-675-294; 054-353-895-030-123; 055-673-470-788-915; 059-432-145-955-108; 060-378-273-043-796; 060-900-038-315-148; 062-169-208-491-607; 064-735-573-546-22X; 068-103-627-817-41X; 068-295-905-510-207; 069-371-096-237-535; 070-903-222-248-746; 071-822-577-543-594; 072-330-184-481-180; 072-631-802-365-400; 073-258-752-191-37X; 075-364-746-323-497; 075-579-289-189-461; 075-758-137-959-176; 075-886-751-206-672; 076-031-854-513-31X; 076-449-068-006-570; 077-278-368-223-692; 084-003-574-315-142; 085-017-940-303-787; 088-630-143-788-974; 088-641-977-340-053; 089-203-584-942-72X; 089-471-665-733-306; 090-014-707-437-938; 092-102-693-498-686; 092-864-686-120-950; 093-910-286-870-307; 093-995-231-392-059; 095-379-172-246-775; 095-781-583-697-015; 096-378-163-721-011; 098-617-011-032-362; 102-218-817-337-143; 106-619-997-653-532; 110-142-912-956-323; 110-163-884-726-979; 111-078-504-632-269; 114-651-352-849-888; 115-649-079-313-436; 115-786-733-329-063; 117-611-849-238-612; 119-922-145-872-640; 121-812-739-461-480; 125-305-519-009-926; 133-983-993-068-125; 134-991-887-371-354; 136-080-286-039-896; 138-991-959-465-751; 140-800-399-860-32X; 141-143-880-495-276; 146-381-766-328-613; 147-418-770-075-316; 149-755-374-175-446; 153-405-213-278-211; 153-445-821-695-007; 164-314-764-961-24X; 167-488-380-317-067; 171-799-041-274-683; 172-849-742-871-981; 175-511-011-859-349; 178-414-592-736-850; 181-347-030-818-732; 183-968-036-032-460; 186-535-581-052-729; 188-145-066-059-570; 197-883-935-053-391,48,true,,green 099-869-714-227-577,Future Competition Law In Indonesia: Analysis Of The Phenomenon Of Disruptive Innovation,2021-08-28,2021,journal article,Syariah: Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran,2549001x; 14126303,IAIN Antasari,,Izzy Al Kautsar,"This research aims to analyze the legal status of the existence of disruptive innovation in relation to the competition act, as well as outline the policy direction of business competition regulations. In conducting this research the author uses normative research methods, by utilizing secondary data. Legal issues related to business competition in recent years have culminated in the presence of innovations that can change the paradigm of producers and consumers towards market activity habits, which are accustomed to conducting direct transactions. The emergence of modern technology has created a new, fourth industrial revolution that combines automation and computing with the internet of things. Disruptive innovation is able to enable producers to offer their products and services in an easy and effective way through online-based offerings so as to provide consumers with a variety of product choices so that they can determine their needs easily and according to economic capacity. This paradigm shift must be balanced with regulations that can limit the legal corridors that have been adjusted so as to create prosperity for consumers and producers. It can be concluded that the existence of disruptive innovation has made competition acts very intensive, for consumers, making it easier for consumers to make choices according to economic capacity. In connection with the legal politics of business competition regulation, the law must be directed as a means of social control and a means of social engineering in order to make business competition effective and efficient by still paying attention to Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution as the basis for policy direction..",21,2,,,Business; Order (exchange); Prosperity; Competition law; Disruptive innovation; Competition (economics); Industrial organization; Paradigm shift; Product (business); Social engineering (security),,,,,https://ojs.uin-antasari.ac.id/index.php/syariah/article/view/4448,http://dx.doi.org/10.18592/sjhp.v21i2.4448,,10.18592/sjhp.v21i2.4448,3202118092,,0,005-525-996-334-370; 160-561-720-723-947; 173-035-521-548-842; 185-028-295-475-859,0,true,cc-by,gold 100-811-267-649-55X,Regulating hate speech online,2010-10-29,2010,journal article,"International Review of Law, Computers & Technology",13600869; 13646885,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,James Banks,"The exponential growth in the Internet as a means of communication has been emulated by an increase in far-right and extremist web sites and hate based activity in cyberspace. The anonymity and mobility afforded by the Internet has made harassment and expressions of hate effortless in a landscape that is abstract and beyond the realms of traditional law enforcement. This paper examines the complexities of regulating hate speech on the Internet through legal and technological frameworks. It explores the limitations of unilateral national content legislation and the difficulties inherent in multilateral efforts to regulate the Internet. The paper develops to consider how technological innovations can restrict the harm caused by hate speech while states seek to find common ground upon which to harmonise their approach to regulation. Further, it argues that a broad coalition of government, business and citizenry is likely to be most effective in reducing the harm caused by hate speech.",24,3,233,239,Internet privacy; The Internet; Government; Political science; Law; Legislation; Harm; Common ground; restrict; Law enforcement; Cyberspace,,,,,https://shura.shu.ac.uk/id/eprint/6901 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13600869.2010.522323 https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1080/13600869.2010.522323 https://core.ac.uk/display/9831394 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/9831394.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13600869.2010.522323,,10.1080/13600869.2010.522323,1975423998,,0,,111,true,,green 101-310-488-275-919,Simulation education in the Internet age: Some experiences on the use of pure online and blended learning models,,2009,conference proceedings article,Proceedings of the 2009 Winter Simulation Conference (WSC),,IEEE,,null Fonseca; null Juan; null Pla; null Rodriguez; null Faulin,"In this paper we analyze several cases related to three different Spanish universities that make use of the World Wide Web to teach simulation courses online. These universities are the Open University of Catalonia, the University of Lleida and the Public University of Navarre. At these three universities different infrastructures, tools and learning models are employed to deliver simulation education online. All together, they represent a good example of how information technologies can be used in today’s higher-education systems and, in particular, in the area of simulation education. In the paper, several course designs are covered and main difficulties associated with these online courses are highlighted and discussed. Intensive use of computer simulation software, collaborative e-learning practices and professional-oriented approaches are proposed as me-thodological policies to increase students’ motivation for simulation topics.Postprint (published version",,,299,309,The Internet; Blended learning; Software; Online learning; Computer aided instruction; Computer science; Multimedia; Collaborative software,,,,,http://yadda.icm.edu.pl/yadda/element/bwmeta1.element.ieee-000005429336,http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wsc.2009.5429336,,10.1109/wsc.2009.5429336,3139862059,,0,012-757-740-873-799; 023-689-405-915-354; 041-850-008-432-560; 053-329-372-834-564; 066-490-498-527-458; 085-748-927-521-738; 134-944-396-184-616; 153-279-002-015-134; 161-864-955-940-967,4,true,cc-by-nc-nd,green 101-351-791-352-121,Stress Testing International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS): Accounting for Stability and the Public Good in a Financialized World,2016-01-01,2016,journal article,"Accounting, Economics and Law: A Convivium",21946051; 21522820,Walter de Gruyter GmbH,,Colin Haslam; Nicholas Tsitsianis; Razvan Hoinaru; Tord Andersson; George Katechos,"This is a pre-copyedited, author-produced PDF of an article accepted for publication in Accounting, Economics and Law - a Convivium following peer review. The version of record [Andersson, T. et al, 6:2 (93-118), first published online November 13, 2015, is available on line at doi: https://doi.org/10.1515/ael-2015-0006",6,2,93,118,Accounting; Business; Actuarial science; Accounting information system; Mark-to-market accounting; International Financial Reporting Standards; Financial accounting; Fair value; Accounting management; Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (United States); Financial ratio,,,,,http://uhra.herts.ac.uk/bitstream/2299/17480/2/AEL_submitted.pdf https://www.degruyter.com/view/j/ael.2016.6.issue-2/ael-2015-0006/ael-2015-0006.xml?lang=en https://ideas.repec.org/a/bpj/aelcon/v6y2016i2p93-118n2.html https://uhra.herts.ac.uk/handle/2299/17480 https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:bpj:aelcon:v:6:y:2016:i:2:p:93-118:n:2 https://core.ac.uk/download/77030745.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ael-2015-0006,,10.1515/ael-2015-0006,2297252146,,0,010-047-717-619-371; 017-397-981-692-898; 018-940-786-508-432; 041-331-761-325-12X; 047-490-772-075-492; 049-397-240-211-736; 062-243-901-630-073; 075-441-163-516-277; 089-005-079-954-140; 109-922-894-357-467; 123-271-580-474-004; 145-705-319-117-197; 147-999-874-112-386; 158-531-300-768-98X; 177-830-280-054-881,13,true,,green 101-713-759-933-634,Governance in financial distress and bankruptcy,2013-03-01,2013,book,Oxford Handbooks Online,,Oxford University Press,,Kenneth Ayotte; Edith S. Hotchkiss; Karin S. Thomburn,"This chapter, for the Oxford Handbook of Corporate Governance, provides a survey of law, economics, and finance scholarship at the intersection of corporate governance and financial distress. In financial distress, both inside and outside of bankruptcy court, formal and informal control rights are paramount. Thus, we organize our review around the major constituencies that exercise control rights in distressed firms: shareholders, managers and boards; senior and junior creditors; and the law, courts and judges. Broadly, our review suggests that an understanding of the incentives of these constituencies is crucial to explaining outcomes. Our review also documents the paradigm shift in the bankruptcy literature, away from the “safe haven” view of Chapter 11 as a slow, manager and shareholder-controlled reorganization process. Chapter 11 case outcomes are increasingly steered by sophisticated activist investors, generating faster resolutions that are more creditor-controlled. We suggest some directions for future research in light of these developments.",,,,,Shareholder; Accounting; Business; Creditor; Scholarship; Incentive; Corporate governance; Paradigm shift; Bankruptcy; Corporate finance,,,,,http://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199642007.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780199642007-e-22 https://autopapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2176316 https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID2194477_code349470.pdf?abstractid=2176316&mirid=1 https://core.ac.uk/display/154617386 https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2176316 https://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199642007.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780199642007-e-22 https://brage.bibsys.no/xmlui/handle/11250/170373 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/52072497.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199642007.013.0022,,10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199642007.013.0022,2134019707,,0,001-075-878-309-333; 002-750-492-997-420; 003-758-832-327-304; 004-769-082-713-379; 010-992-763-475-15X; 013-714-322-118-041; 017-052-972-855-612; 018-548-267-412-854; 019-261-686-965-419; 019-953-224-428-958; 021-715-997-369-767; 022-098-538-303-422; 024-518-922-957-755; 024-908-217-948-136; 026-584-718-819-898; 026-843-658-900-638; 027-062-889-860-498; 027-898-524-844-794; 029-749-933-283-477; 030-757-549-725-993; 031-906-699-799-691; 032-882-398-045-186; 034-080-076-247-314; 034-233-045-058-910; 040-934-037-030-810; 041-330-028-817-629; 042-361-479-839-817; 043-109-172-498-829; 046-810-092-192-47X; 048-421-201-878-563; 048-638-463-185-393; 055-576-053-715-040; 058-863-627-577-320; 060-167-647-627-770; 061-282-140-573-611; 061-481-507-039-91X; 062-519-917-598-914; 063-492-411-564-230; 070-860-549-150-903; 073-629-166-828-93X; 080-160-356-017-036; 083-607-387-188-150; 086-749-144-178-33X; 090-378-864-659-494; 095-517-809-090-791; 098-108-874-772-395; 100-453-296-702-105; 103-044-336-091-284; 110-488-424-087-42X; 113-206-493-039-334; 113-281-527-466-538; 116-752-573-805-964; 118-883-344-412-780; 118-956-921-811-947; 120-090-208-438-62X; 120-343-442-813-291; 126-454-708-300-62X; 129-265-417-432-506; 130-364-603-720-711; 132-815-072-666-48X; 133-659-230-910-99X; 141-647-946-010-673; 142-194-842-033-43X; 153-351-931-269-386; 156-313-339-981-00X; 163-194-580-051-399; 164-096-393-614-325; 164-343-458-608-045; 164-743-373-728-251; 181-604-647-477-75X; 188-273-456-260-137,16,true,,green 101-738-114-125-710,Captivating Open University students with online literature search tutorials created using screen capture software,2008-09-26,2008,journal article,Program,00330337,Emerald,United Kingdom,Tim Wales; Penny Robertson,"Purpose – The aim of this paper is to share the experiences and challenges faced by the Open University Library (OUL) in using screen capture software to develop online literature search tutorials.Design/methodology/approach – A summary of information literacy support at the OUL is provided as background information to explain the decision to experiment with screen capture software with particular subjects. A detailed consideration of the design, development and implementation stages of a literature search tutorial in information and communication technology is given before a critical appraisal of the problems encountered.Findings – The paper highlights the challenges in writing and designing self‐guided online learning materials in a subject context. It considers the strengths and weaknesses of the particular screen capture software used, especially with regard to accessibility.Practical implications – The paper is of interest not only to other academic libraries, but also any organisation seeking to pub...",42,4,365,381,Information literacy; World Wide Web; Educational technology; Subject (documents); Software; Context (language use); Computer science; Multimedia; Distance education; Strengths and weaknesses; Information and Communications Technology,,,,,http://oro.open.ac.uk/12218/ http://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/citedby/10.1108/00330330810912052 https://bura.brunel.ac.uk/bitstream/2438/23088/1/FullText.pdf https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/00330330810912052/full/pdf https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/program/program42.html#WalesR08 https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/00330330810912052/full/html https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ860328 https://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/23088 https://core.ac.uk/download/82907994.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/00330330810912052,,10.1108/00330330810912052,2091128485,,4,014-156-995-949-90X; 018-125-203-042-01X; 020-718-216-367-417; 025-279-728-205-243; 034-369-300-326-744; 040-824-363-142-407; 048-334-600-107-752; 053-372-966-477-22X; 055-433-210-963-403; 058-372-109-023-428; 093-085-907-503-415; 108-095-999-036-018; 114-105-363-438-509; 140-286-326-241-975; 147-480-689-548-486,17,true,,green 102-643-666-082-995,An analysis of judgemental bias in housing choice,,,dissertation,,,,,Peter J. Scott,"Buying a home is among the most important choices that any individual is likely to make in their lifetime. It has lasting consequences for happiness, well-being and personal finances. Yet, given the infrequency with which such decisions are made; the difficulty getting information from an opaque and decentralised marketplace; and the high transactions costs involved, there is a significant risk that decision making may depart from the high standard imposed by the normative economic concept of 'rational choice'.; ; This thesis uses the insights of the economic theory of choice - from behavioural economics in particular - to examine housing choice from a new perspective. It considers the potential for estate agents, knowingly or otherwise, to exploit behavioural biases in decision making to influence preference and, ultimately, choices over housing. This naturally is of interest to estate agents and policy makers involved in housing markets; but most importantly to individuals as decision makers: making better decisions relies on understanding when and where vulnerability to manipulation may lie.; ; Using evidence from a series of classroom experiments with 280 student volunteers and from two online surveys with over 4,000 adult respondents, significant areas where individuals may be consistently vulnerable to manipulation of judgement are found and recorded. In particular, both student and adult respondents are susceptible to biases involving manipulation of the decision making context, known as the choice frame. Students also tend to rely on arbitrary `anchor' points to make value estimates, which results in significantly impaired judgements, even in the presence of incentives for accuracy. Finally, evidence of a significant new form of behavioural bias is found, in which elements of the choice frame have an unexpectedly negative impact on perceptions. This new bias is persistent across several experimental scenarios and is labelled the 'choice pollution effect'",,,,,Positive economics; Labour economics; Economics,,,,,https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/242424 https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.550648 https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/bitstream/1810/242424/1/ScottThesis.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/7433345.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.17863/cam.16424,,10.17863/cam.16424,856417378,,0,075-916-937-163-046,2,true,, 102-994-566-571-761,Patients' online descriptions of their experiences as a measure of healthcare quality,,,dissertation,,,,,Felix Edward Clovis Greaves,"Introduction ; Patients are describing their healthcare experiences online using rating websites. There has been substantial professional opposition to this, but the government in England has promoted the idea as a mechanism to improve healthcare quality. Little is known about the content and effect of healthcare rating and review sites. This thesis aims to look at comments left online and assess whether they might be a useful measure of healthcare quality.; ; Method ; I used a variety of different approaches to examine patients’ comments and ratings about care online. I performed an examination of the comments left on the NHS Choices website, and analysed whether there was a relationship between the comments and traditional patient surveys or other measures of clinical quality. I used discrete choice experiments to look at the value patients place on online care reviews when making decisions about which hospital to go to. I used natural language processing techniques to explore the comments left in free text reviews. I analysed the tweets sent to NHS hospitals in England over a year to see if they contained useful information for understanding care quality.; ; Results ; The analysis of ratings on NHS Choices demonstrates that reviews left online are largely positive. There are associations between online ratings and both traditional survey methods of patient experience and outcome measures. There is evidence of a selection bias in those who both read and contribute ratings online – with younger age groups and those with higher educational attainment more likely to use them. Discrete choice experiments suggest that people will use online ratings in their decisions about where to seek care, and the effect is similar to that of a recommendation by friends and family. I found that sentiment analysis techniques can be used classify free text comments left online into meaningful information that relates to data in the national patient surveys. However, the analysis of comments on Twitter found that only 11% of tweets were related to care quality.; ; Conclusions ; Patients rating their care online may have a useful role as a measure of care quality. It has some drawbacks, not least the non-random group of people who leave their comments. However, it provides information that is complementary to current approaches to measuring quality and patient experiences, may be used by patients in their decision-making, and provides timely information for quality improvement. I hypothesise that it is possible to measure a ‘cloud of patient experience’ from all of the sources where patients describe their care online, including social media, and use this to make inferences about care quality. I find this idea has potential, but there are many technical and practical limitations that need to be overcome before it is useful.Open Acces",,,,,Nursing; Health care; Quality (business); Measure (data warehouse); Medicine,,,,,http://spiral.imperial.ac.uk/bitstream/10044/1/25141/1/Greaves_FEC_PhD.pdf https://spiral.imperial.ac.uk/handle/10044/1/25141 https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.656430,http://dx.doi.org/10.25560/25141,,10.25560/25141,1417562943,,0,,0,true,, 103-058-303-747-109,Do students see the benefits? An exploratory study of undergraduate accounting students’ perceptions of a programme focussed assessment,,2018,journal article,The International Journal of Management Education,14728117,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Julia Osgerby; Paul Jennings; Alison Bonathan,"Abstract Degree programme modularisation is popular to develop degree pathways, student choice and economic use of resources. Modularisation has been criticised for its potential to create disjointed learning environments and assessment limitations. Programme Focussed Assessment (PFA) describes an assessment process based on measuring students' attainment of multiple programme level learning outcomes. While the literature describes benefits associated with PFA such as improving student satisfaction, student confidence, assessment validity, pedagogy, feedback, student reflection and motivation, there is relatively little research of students' perceptions about PFA. This paper reports on an exploratory study which investigated the perceptions of students undertaking PFA at the end of Year 1 of an Accounting and Finance Degree. The study found students had positive perceptions about some of the claimed benefits of PFA. However, other findings were more ambiguous. The paper examines the findings from students’ and institutional perspectives and concludes with a set of recommendations for practice.",16,2,327,339,Accounting; Psychology; Set (psychology); Programme level; Perception; Student choice; Positive perception; Process (engineering); Exploratory research,,,,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1472811717303993 https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=6571183 https://core.ac.uk/download/185247791.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2018.04.006,,10.1016/j.ijme.2018.04.006,2804325392,,0,000-656-889-257-750; 001-133-261-678-828; 001-581-643-710-386; 005-215-375-687-604; 007-725-418-059-492; 008-382-862-195-364; 009-383-301-333-887; 009-891-052-343-70X; 010-173-089-662-164; 014-390-417-224-048; 014-930-698-254-159; 015-649-284-617-476; 016-261-284-769-790; 020-753-035-517-715; 025-210-618-037-212; 033-593-661-936-564; 036-053-590-622-921; 045-041-456-427-103; 054-075-422-510-461; 060-371-303-714-078; 061-814-335-221-813; 062-303-681-857-277; 064-154-592-190-155; 069-308-234-562-108; 075-405-233-632-33X; 082-002-504-055-878; 086-398-073-997-239; 087-129-324-018-885; 087-774-273-949-269; 088-327-244-862-609; 090-252-524-861-131; 091-719-932-664-762; 105-862-038-017-905; 106-788-725-794-638; 108-948-935-152-417; 111-584-551-849-243; 114-714-092-754-035; 117-957-315-879-579; 119-678-554-700-370; 122-243-581-948-721; 142-158-766-754-295; 144-266-631-579-857; 146-385-783-618-151; 150-326-640-730-714; 162-429-375-292-617; 163-474-316-605-758; 185-122-868-787-982; 191-676-265-835-326,2,true,, 103-339-117-187-612,Choice Architecture in Democracies: Exploring the Legitimacy of Nudging - Preface,2016-07-15,2016,,Social Science Research Network,,,,Alexandra Kemmerer; Christoph Möllers; Maximilian Steinbeis; Gerhard Wagner,"Experts advise governments as to common traits in human behavior that need to be taken into account when designing rules for situations of decision-making by individuals – for instance in the fields of health, retirement provisions, or education. »Choice architects« shape situations of decision-making in such a way that the individual will take the »right« decision with a higher probability than in an alternative landscape. Based on insights from behavioral economics, tools have been developed in order to motivate the citizen towards more »reasonable« conduct. The European Commission has been rewarding the reasonable, self-determined individual for a long time, and in the German Federal Chancellery, too, the search for behavioral economic guidelines toward efficient and cost-saving policies is under way. The »how« of state interventions for the facilitation of a good life is being widely discussed. The »if«, however, seems to be the more pressing issue. Are citizens’ virtues the business of the state? May the state influence and »nudge« its citizens, or even paternalistically act as their benevolent guardian? Are there constitutional limits to »liberal paternalism«? What about freedom of the individual, dignity, autonomy, and self-determination in a democracy? This volume brings together a collection of contributions that explore the promises and dark sides, the limits and possibilities of behaviorally informed regulatory strategies. All chapters in the first part of the book were, in substance, presented and discussed at the Verfassungsblog Conference »Choice Architecture in Democracies: Exploring the Legitimacy of Nudging« which we convened at Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin in January 2015 – with the exception of Morag Goodwin’s chapter that had been discussed in a preceding Recht im Kontext conference on Human Dignity held at the Wissenschaftskolleg zu Berlin in July 2013 and is now also part of the edited volume »Human Dignity in Context« (Dieter Grimm / Alexandra Kemmerer / Christoph Mollers, eds., Recht im Kontext 5). Goodwin’s paper inspired our interest in a constitutionalist perspective on choice architecture and behaviorally informed regulation, and is reprinted here with thanks. Christopher McCrudden and Jeff King went even one step further and turned the gist of their two separate conference papers into a joint contribution, put up for discussion in the Berlin Seminar Recht im Kontext and at the Max Planck Institute for Human Development. The blog posts republished in the second part of the book were first published as an Online Symposium on Verfassungsblog in April 2015, taking further the discussion we had during three vibrant conference days in Berlin.",,,,,Political science; Law; Paternalism; Choice architecture; Guardian; Dignity; Legitimacy; Democracy; Autonomy; Constitutionalism,,,,,https://autopapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2810229 https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2810229 https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm?abstractid=2810229,https://autopapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2810229,,,2486695058,,0,,0,false,, 103-345-501-123-630,Designing Online Marketplaces: Trust and Reputation Mechanisms,,2017,journal article,Innovation Policy and the Economy,15313468; 15372618,University of Chicago Press,United States,Michael Luca,"Executive SummaryOnline marketplaces have proliferated over the past decade, creating new markets where none existed. By reducing transaction costs, online marketplaces facilitate transactions that otherwise would not have occurred and enable easier entry of small sellers. One central challenge faced by designers of online marketplaces is how to build enough trust to facilitate transactions between strangers. This paper provides an economist’s tool kit for designing online marketplaces, focusing on trust and reputation mechanisms.",17,1,77,93,Business; Reputation; Commerce; Transaction cost,,,,,https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w22616/w22616.pdf https://core.ac.uk/display/154878307 https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/full/10.1086/688845 https://doi.org/10.1086/688845 http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/full/10.1086/688845 https://dash.harvard.edu/handle/1/30013609 https://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/1/30013609/1/17-017%20full%20size.pdf http://www.nber.org/papers/w22616.pdf https://ideas.repec.org/a/ucp/ipolec/doi10.1086-688845.html https://socionet.ru/publication.xml?h=repec:hbs:wpaper:17-017 https://www.nber.org/papers/w22616 https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=51606 https://core.ac.uk/download/154878307.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/688845,,10.1086/688845,2345905356,,0,004-089-117-417-002; 014-066-443-227-782; 017-352-189-169-711; 020-748-747-968-585; 046-169-829-295-529; 051-499-754-538-41X; 068-111-448-128-774; 077-395-753-099-408; 082-167-224-849-329; 082-180-311-402-273; 085-869-914-672-466; 122-802-281-156-181; 142-529-541-610-645; 183-455-479-754-952,58,true,,green 103-498-885-330-205,LAW SELECTION BY THE PARTICIPANTS OF TRANSBORDER ONLINE CONTRACTUAL RELATIONS: EXPERIENCE OF THE USA AND THE EUROPEAN UNION,2020-10-29,2020,journal article,Public international and private international law,18123910,The Publishing Group Jurist,,Olga V. Sergeeva,"The practice of realization in the USA and European Union of the parties’ autonomy due to the choice of law, applicable to the cross-border online-contract is explored in the article. Particularly the problems of the choice of law, applicable to the cross-border online-contracts B2B (business to business), B2C (business to consumer) и C2C (consumer to consumer) are analyzed. The question is raised about the fairness of undiscussible clause, considering the choice of law, applicable to the online-contract involving consumers. According to the doctrine, legislation and practice the procedural and constitutive approaches to the solving of this question are observed in the article.",6,,34,38,Political science; Law; European union; Selection (genetic algorithm),,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/1812-3910-2020-6-34-38,http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/1812-3910-2020-6-34-38,,10.18572/1812-3910-2020-6-34-38,3107469111,,0,,0,true,,bronze 103-568-430-445-648,"Antitrust, Big Tech, and Democracy: A Research Agenda",2022-04-04,2022,journal article,The Antitrust Bulletin,0003603x; 19307969,SAGE Publications,,Viktoria H. S. E. Robertson," In the twenty-first century, voter choice and the broader political debate are within the reach of those that can access and channel the vast streams of user data that are generated online. How digital platforms utilize personal user data to influence the outcome of democratic processes has become a central issue that liberal democracies must confront. The paper explores whether competition law has a role to play when it comes to addressing this intersection of Big Tech, data, and democracy. It first sets out the democratic roots of competition or antitrust law in the United States and the European Union. From these, the paper deduces that competition law cannot remain inactive when it comes to maintaining a democratic society in the face of the abilities of Big Tech to influence democratic processes and outcomes. The paper then goes a step further and asks what role competition law could play in this regard. Should democratic values simply be reflected in the procedural set-up of antitrust law, or is there a role for democratic values in the substantive provisions as well? And if so, does antitrust law’s focus on keeping market power in check suffice to fulfill its role in a democratic society, or does this role require the law to specifically target antidemocratic market behavior as anticompetitive harm? In navigating these questions, the paper contributes to the ongoing debate on political antitrust and sets out an ambitious research agenda on how to carry this discussion forward. ",67,2,259,279,Democracy; Competition (biology); Competition law; Politics; Law and economics; Law; Harm; Political science; European union; Economics; Sociology; Monopoly; Market economy; International trade; Ecology; Biology,,,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0003603x221082749,,10.1177/0003603x221082749,,,0,,0,true,,bronze 103-737-032-612-580,Proprietary Security Rights in Movables—European Developments: A Spotlight Approach to Book IX DCFR,2014-12-15,2014,journal article,Juridica International,14065509; 14061082,University of Tartu,,Wolfgang Faber,"The article throws some light on how the law on proprietary security rights in movable assets might move forward in Europe. It does so by spotlighting a handful of core features of Book IX of the Draft Common Frame of Reference (DCFR), which could be used as a model for law reforms related to secured transactions on national or European level. It is argued that the DCFR approach could achieve a number of practical advantages when compared to existing national laws in this area, although the improvements brought about may be different from the perspective of individual countries.",22,0,27,36,Political science; Law; Functional approach; European level,,,,,https://uni-salzburg.elsevierpure.com/en/publications/proprietary-security-rights-in-movables-european-developments-a-s https://core.ac.uk/download/43669841.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/ji.2014.22.03,,10.12697/ji.2014.22.03,2018468523,,0,,1,true,cc-by-nc-nd,gold 103-932-360-113-186,"Ethics, law, and business",2006-09-01,2006,journal article,Choice Reviews Online,00094978; 15238253,American Library Association,,,,44,1,44,416-44-0416,,,,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/choice.44-0416,,10.5860/choice.44-0416,,,0,,0,false,, 104-589-114-421-504,THE JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF DEFAULT ON THE JOINT ACCOUNT SERVICE IN E-COMMERCE TRANSACTIONS,2020-07-08,2020,journal article,Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum,25803883; 25808656,Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo,,Heri Susanto,"The research described and analyzed the problems; (1) whether the online transactions through joint account have been suitable with the law in Indonesia; and (2) how the law protection of buyer and seller on the online transactions was if Balckpanda joint account performed the breach of contract. The research was descriptive-empirical law. The secondary data consisted of primary and secondary law materials. The collecting data techniques were by interviewing the users of Blackpanda joint account and by having literature study. Then, the data were analyzed in descriptive method. The research results were (1) The online transactions through joint account has fulfilled the requirements for legally valid contract like acceptance, competency, consideration and legal intent; although based on the law no. 11 of 2008 on Electronic Information and Transactions, Blackpanda joint account was failed to be safety and reliability of programmable electronic system because it has performed the default like do not forward the money to the seller; (2) The law protection on the online transactions through Blackpanda joint account based on the law no. 8 year 1999 concerning Consumer Protection could not protect the joint account consumers on the transactions side and juridical guarantee on the use of joint account",4,1,314,327,Business; Actuarial science; Joint (building); Interview; Breach of contract; Consumer protection; Electronic information; Service (economics); Reliability (statistics); E-commerce,,,,,http://journal.umpo.ac.id/index.php/LS/article/download/2820/1495 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/326772057.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.24269/ls.v4i1.2820,,10.24269/ls.v4i1.2820,3041075110,,0,177-286-750-704-484,0,true,cc-by-sa,gold 104-649-068-561-734,The Erosion of Autonomy in Online Consumer Transactions,2016-04-22,2016,,Social Science Research Network,,,,Eliza Mik,"Online businesses influence consumer behaviour by means of a wide range of technologies that determine what information is displayed as well as how and when it is displayed. This creates an unprecedented power imbalance between the transacting parties, raising questions not only about the permissible levels of procedural exploitation in contract law, together with the adequacy of existing consumer protections but also about the impact of technology on consumer autonomy. There is, however, no single technology that threatens the latter. It is the combined, mutually-enforcing effect of multiple technologies that influence consumer choices at different stages in the transacting process, creating an environment of ambient and pervasive manipulation. It starts the moment consumers enter a search term (autocomplete), proceeds through the display of search results (search engine bias), the speed with which a website appears on the screen (traffic management) and concludes with the layout of elements on a website (interface design), to name a few.",,,,,Internet privacy; Interface design; Business; Consumer behaviour; Autocomplete; Consumer protection; Power imbalance; Process (engineering); Term (time); Autonomy,,,,,https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2878421,https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2878421,,,3123154510,,0,,0,false,, 105-157-203-220-226,Private Enforcement of Statutory and Administrative Law in the United States (and Other Common Law Countries),,2011,journal article,SSRN Electronic Journal,15565068,Elsevier BV,,Stephen B. Burbank; Sean Farhang; Herbert M. Kritzer,"Our aim in this paper, which was prepared for an international conference on comparative procedural law to be held in July 2011, is to advance understanding of private enforcement of statutory and administrative law in the United States, and, to the extent supported by the information that colleagues abroad have provided, of comparable phenomena in other common law countries. Seeking to raise questions that will be useful to those who are concerned with regulatory design, we briefly discuss aspects of American culture, history, and political institutions that reasonably can be thought to have contributed to the growth and subsequent development of private enforcement in the United States. We also set forth key elements of the general legal landscape in which decisions about private enforcement play out, aspects of which should be central to the choice of an enforcement strategy and, in the case of private enforcement, are critical to the efficacy of a private enforcement regime. We then turn to the business of institutional architecture, describing the considerations - both in favor of and against private enforcement - that should affect the choice of an enforcement strategy. We lay out choices to be made about elements of a private enforcement regime, attending to the general legal landscape in which the regime would operate, particularly court access, as well as how incentives for enforcement interact with the market for legal services, which has important implications for private enforcement activity. We situate these legislative choices about private enforcement in the context of institutions that shape them. Finally, we seek to demonstrate how general considerations play out by examining private enforcement in two policy areas: legislation proscribing discrimination in employment, and laws protecting consumers from unfair and deceptive practices. A long appendix containing our questionnaire addressed to scholars in other countries, with the respondents’ answers interpolated, has been omitted but is available online.",,,,,Business; Statutory law; Common law; Legislation; Procedural law; Enforcement; Public administration; Criminal justice ethics; Administrative law; Legislature,,,,,https://ssrn.com/abstract=1781047 https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1781047 https://core.ac.uk/display/13549479,http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1781047,,10.2139/ssrn.1781047,1507118054,,0,000-388-706-970-468; 001-482-390-180-263; 001-931-514-593-723; 002-230-012-930-78X; 002-390-816-461-74X; 002-750-170-098-078; 002-972-132-251-549; 004-572-418-384-283; 004-635-404-160-399; 004-666-601-505-335; 005-232-175-187-714; 006-160-408-776-429; 006-432-051-742-678; 006-792-832-567-680; 006-850-232-403-466; 007-182-863-741-213; 008-653-387-806-999; 009-164-915-641-008; 009-443-046-006-898; 009-806-295-505-831; 009-902-223-348-582; 010-511-794-797-071; 011-324-462-872-816; 011-381-816-814-121; 011-409-331-133-530; 012-305-813-966-922; 012-386-193-176-15X; 014-235-774-932-229; 015-451-299-167-443; 015-871-742-184-987; 016-391-317-472-113; 016-462-100-437-726; 016-547-516-829-080; 016-586-607-023-332; 016-817-717-715-845; 017-278-269-245-208; 017-311-784-186-531; 017-925-998-222-880; 018-613-253-255-323; 019-371-821-839-122; 019-603-944-228-946; 019-905-568-088-444; 020-276-894-670-735; 020-380-036-244-051; 020-475-024-189-309; 020-547-957-136-444; 021-376-566-589-414; 021-702-315-634-525; 024-532-169-867-442; 024-926-046-591-126; 025-344-803-159-573; 025-630-881-761-444; 027-712-988-085-097; 027-889-030-275-750; 028-155-093-074-642; 028-278-962-936-954; 029-838-340-516-33X; 031-676-986-375-217; 031-743-102-030-836; 032-589-548-718-997; 032-845-775-674-840; 033-020-070-398-508; 035-364-134-142-264; 036-961-749-635-681; 037-518-936-961-44X; 038-281-873-062-626; 038-426-691-231-497; 038-667-640-722-891; 038-763-436-750-406; 039-261-136-988-953; 039-453-087-200-483; 039-746-919-671-229; 040-160-347-036-605; 040-362-508-251-935; 040-638-534-585-351; 040-966-982-284-328; 041-436-242-128-248; 041-691-558-092-454; 042-757-451-507-731; 044-263-782-774-108; 046-225-893-032-612; 046-354-518-990-764; 046-619-849-726-176; 048-760-100-727-607; 049-334-134-583-634; 050-890-074-399-351; 050-897-590-048-832; 051-258-599-880-276; 051-984-523-594-00X; 052-047-119-043-927; 052-129-477-860-395; 053-190-824-549-243; 053-660-720-790-909; 054-998-890-709-629; 056-246-654-100-775; 056-454-196-306-368; 056-813-087-877-198; 057-635-083-473-484; 058-196-817-800-523; 058-371-046-713-434; 058-740-271-720-252; 058-847-114-573-13X; 059-040-761-906-630; 060-489-447-239-45X; 060-537-726-479-943; 060-578-418-348-715; 061-514-760-586-00X; 061-969-001-313-941; 063-110-400-823-587; 063-238-901-234-679; 063-455-521-256-279; 064-811-504-501-599; 064-866-089-496-419; 066-409-521-817-568; 067-655-567-897-76X; 069-239-606-483-691; 069-896-448-491-425; 070-744-253-221-647; 071-779-386-554-476; 071-927-774-029-499; 072-562-334-337-532; 072-689-253-287-463; 072-718-340-938-252; 073-039-945-926-141; 074-349-473-742-298; 075-226-742-716-175; 075-615-249-556-98X; 075-903-727-354-423; 076-537-210-355-57X; 077-933-614-868-524; 078-972-901-200-947; 079-090-346-747-32X; 079-177-880-920-315; 079-465-487-976-036; 079-937-708-868-155; 080-084-281-559-444; 080-941-759-764-054; 080-947-209-266-082; 081-476-213-619-782; 082-923-174-961-013; 083-590-458-238-816; 083-736-287-185-586; 084-154-488-285-109; 084-263-397-750-055; 084-784-753-483-074; 085-642-477-500-239; 086-295-173-349-915; 086-392-632-546-278; 086-535-885-518-297; 087-684-530-562-024; 088-163-817-727-44X; 088-282-563-159-80X; 089-753-512-123-182; 090-159-981-512-707; 091-188-171-542-137; 091-375-612-501-407; 092-698-341-407-517; 093-173-194-622-958; 093-228-134-845-784; 093-613-899-731-077; 093-738-406-522-330; 093-836-892-128-855; 095-021-175-187-639; 095-159-826-912-382; 095-639-479-879-92X; 096-175-639-621-455; 097-567-873-341-717; 097-621-147-792-497; 098-946-087-576-857; 101-300-903-255-220; 101-616-298-505-703; 101-848-355-061-700; 101-874-112-951-61X; 102-490-342-063-275; 104-511-621-370-107; 105-038-602-457-51X; 105-095-539-050-530; 105-384-043-326-637; 105-890-342-992-527; 108-084-710-349-723; 108-434-342-242-945; 109-001-959-771-655; 109-496-378-864-05X; 110-693-396-098-588; 112-398-503-399-142; 112-968-087-892-430; 113-357-946-252-495; 113-809-736-086-067; 115-008-890-506-026; 115-583-224-834-790; 118-410-086-091-127; 119-644-906-224-860; 119-813-387-818-097; 120-740-054-065-577; 121-092-844-552-218; 121-677-285-069-097; 122-330-362-314-353; 124-307-277-038-558; 124-845-746-610-587; 124-875-937-886-946; 126-658-839-152-000; 126-660-328-205-687; 129-373-092-757-713; 129-532-135-000-16X; 130-739-027-627-583; 131-309-199-233-819; 131-876-008-591-420; 132-724-832-981-973; 134-243-736-637-246; 134-523-824-220-332; 135-211-561-684-306; 135-831-484-532-612; 136-283-698-424-782; 136-565-760-040-743; 137-511-643-310-081; 138-568-649-220-574; 141-651-352-159-253; 141-836-816-221-58X; 143-697-565-555-088; 143-813-088-309-495; 144-237-149-602-526; 147-944-180-771-805; 149-860-318-184-692; 150-238-670-740-120; 150-961-458-885-966; 151-257-964-349-303; 153-712-539-541-112; 153-844-745-242-126; 154-017-833-073-649; 154-668-349-591-339; 155-701-114-955-474; 158-443-739-857-794; 158-742-358-486-344; 158-789-327-335-461; 162-318-929-999-998; 165-829-687-857-113; 166-000-344-221-094; 168-432-178-011-068; 168-707-910-942-438; 170-658-853-899-210; 174-118-904-267-853; 174-789-050-598-161; 176-933-064-233-725; 177-128-348-975-856; 177-416-086-520-435; 178-414-415-107-834; 180-356-355-433-687; 181-089-159-888-636; 181-902-900-181-596; 183-599-486-353-711; 183-600-321-096-783; 184-942-283-149-579; 185-253-827-518-815; 185-549-695-369-290; 186-286-219-371-204; 186-477-417-986-236; 190-175-905-913-600; 191-479-778-632-257; 194-001-760-995-910; 194-291-913-314-652; 197-614-074-955-83X; 197-942-685-788-375; 199-136-008-748-399; 199-434-140-327-562,5,true,,green 105-313-309-063-590,Exploring the behavioral drivers of review valence: The direct and indirect effects of multiple psychological distances,2018-10-25,2018,journal article,International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,09596119,Emerald,United Kingdom,Panagiotis Stamolampros; Nikolaos Korfiatis,"Although the literature has established the effect of online reviews on customer purchase intentions, the influence of psychological factors on online ratings is overlooked. This paper aims to examine these factors under the perspective of construal level theory (CLT).,Using review data from TripAdvisor and Booking.com, the authors study three dimensions of psychological distances (temporal, spatial and social) and their direct and interaction effects on review valence, using regression analysis. The authors examine the effect of these distances on the information content of online reviews using a novel bag-of-words model to assess its concreteness.,Temporal distance and spatial distance have positive direct effects on review valence. Social distance, on the other hand, has a negative direct effect. However, its interaction with the other two distances has a positive effect, suggesting that consumers tend to “zoom-out” to less concrete things in their ratings.,The findings provide implications for the interpretation of review ratings by the service providers and their information content.,This study extends the CLT and electronic word-of-mouth literature by jointly exploring the effect of all three psychological distances that are applicable in post-purchase evaluations. Methodologically, it provides a novel application of the bag-of-words model in evaluating the concreteness of online reviews.",30,10,3083,3099,Valence (psychology); Service provider; Regression analysis; Psychology; Social distance; Cognitive psychology; Construal level theory; Concreteness; Direct effects,,,,,https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/IJCHM-04-2017-0239/full/html https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/IJCHM-04-2017-0239/full/xml https://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/full/10.1108/IJCHM-04-2017-0239 https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/65636/ https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/146145/ https://core.ac.uk/download/141204816.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijchm-04-2017-0239,,10.1108/ijchm-04-2017-0239,2777886218,,0,003-213-423-898-202; 004-305-603-700-683; 005-805-453-463-041; 008-151-189-240-963; 008-388-217-158-023; 009-945-951-727-505; 010-202-616-765-019; 013-983-407-190-515; 014-662-448-465-561; 016-493-996-895-958; 019-830-400-414-134; 020-748-747-968-585; 021-167-559-137-996; 022-221-883-431-055; 024-815-787-987-361; 025-033-336-373-256; 025-579-792-755-471; 029-212-146-748-44X; 032-600-856-116-589; 032-836-393-727-80X; 033-033-114-314-576; 039-649-908-108-68X; 044-419-737-404-165; 048-385-567-692-100; 049-270-663-866-410; 049-573-295-837-39X; 051-261-569-870-533; 056-329-948-171-943; 056-705-902-281-14X; 058-345-346-323-551; 061-287-303-005-073; 069-824-873-592-750; 073-404-159-266-206; 079-545-005-713-250; 080-861-865-788-64X; 081-349-388-488-145; 082-924-143-937-859; 085-154-498-557-952; 089-422-120-712-432; 089-423-289-908-873; 092-116-632-265-085; 093-529-571-626-597; 096-287-491-804-621; 099-397-038-289-787; 102-815-663-010-492; 106-114-585-829-147; 106-460-169-499-347; 114-800-123-223-992; 122-802-281-156-181; 124-168-437-732-104; 145-977-689-710-691; 152-618-715-072-750; 153-483-058-237-615; 155-100-606-754-798; 162-652-924-312-003; 182-431-551-778-631,18,true,,green 105-359-073-663-728,The Counter-Cultural Online Frontier - Or the Quest for Mythological Balance through Eternal Movement,2004-03-01,2004,journal article,American Studies in Scandinavia,00448060,Copenhagen Business School,Denmark,Henrik Bødker,,36,1,90,114,Aesthetics; Frontier; Movement (music); Balance (metaphysics); Mythology; History,,,,,https://rauli.cbs.dk/index.php/assc/article/view/4458 http://rauli.cbs.dk/index.php/assc/article/download/4458/4895 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/230379763.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.22439/asca.v36i1.4458,,10.22439/asca.v36i1.4458,2202936777,,0,,1,true,, 105-963-428-860-001,International Indices as Models for the Rule of Law Scoreboard of the European Union: Methodological Issues,,2017,journal article,SSRN Electronic Journal,15565068,Elsevier BV,,András Jakab; Viktor Oliver Lorincz,"Since the early 2010s, and especially since the 10 June 2015 resolution of the European Parliament, there has been a growing interest in monitoring and measuring the rule of law in the Member States of the EU. Going beyond the available measurement tools in Europe, such as the EU Justice Scoreboard, we discuss the lessons taught by the construction of international indices on the rule of law. In addition to the traditional toolbox of a lawyer, we have to turn to other methods of social sciences and statistics in order to quantify the state of, as well as the changes and trends in the rule of law. The methodology regarding this topic has an extensive literature and we can enumerate manifold indices measuring the rule of law for example from Europe or from the United States (e.g. Freedom House, Bertelsmann Stiftung, World Bank, World Justice Project) The present paper is an introduction to the methodology in which we focus on the terminology, the collection and aggregation of data, the interpretation of the results and the comparison within the countries and over time, by these indices as possible precursors of a future EU scoreboard on the rule of law.",,,,,Economic Justice; Economics; Order (exchange); Law and economics; Law; State (polity); Rule of law; Worldwide Governance Indicators; Parliament; European union; Terminology,,,,,https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3032501 http://real.mtak.hu/73200/ https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02872891 https://core.ac.uk/display/148786726 https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID3032501_code2541058.pdf?abstractid=3032501&mirid=1 https://uni-salzburg.elsevierpure.com/en/publications/international-indices-as-models-for-the-rule-of-law-scoreboard-of https://autopapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3032501 https://www.ssrn.com/abstract=3032501 https://core.ac.uk/download/148786726.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3032501,,10.2139/ssrn.3032501,2754862052,,0,005-026-105-789-640; 012-347-776-920-874; 014-566-565-383-805; 021-001-787-002-76X; 030-275-017-518-342; 039-273-813-738-264; 040-828-865-599-501; 042-374-887-005-750; 043-930-029-466-13X; 046-536-882-635-74X; 056-939-813-965-410; 062-708-439-468-172; 064-610-293-566-649; 065-399-118-478-321; 069-029-981-225-592; 078-498-515-090-406; 082-236-578-349-379; 087-210-425-914-783; 093-684-974-071-901; 096-895-599-547-208; 099-726-092-387-614; 102-306-662-211-852; 112-358-604-731-216; 114-831-426-578-389; 135-478-148-232-480; 135-587-277-985-57X; 139-649-399-032-773; 152-689-119-077-211; 157-551-742-698-829; 185-843-997-896-771; 189-667-834-347-204,5,true,,green 106-018-018-846-610,The importance of teaching dispute resolution in a twenty-first-century law school,2016-05-10,2016,journal article,The Law Teacher,03069400; 19430353,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,B. Waters,"Civil justice reviews over the past 20 years have encouraged the use of alternative dispute resolution (ADR) and particularly mediation. Mediation is arguably now becoming more mainstream in terms of dispute resolution process choice. In some instances law changes have been introduced requiring parties in dispute to consider using mediation; similarly, lawyers have an ethical responsibility to provide advice to their clients about the range of dispute resolution processes available. What is lacking however is a corresponding appreciation of the changing attitudes to the teaching of dispute resolution in the majority of UK Law Schools, where the promotion of adversarialism within the curriculum appears to remain the focus as the primary and only method of dispute resolution. The article argues that this is unreflective of current attitudes and thinking towards dispute resolution in most common law countries, where litigation is no longer necessarily the primary dispute resolution process of choice. Whilst there was token appreciation of the importance of mediation advocacy and its inclusion recommended within the Bar Practice Training Course (BPTC), the recent LETR was silent on any suggestions about the inclusion of dispute resolution based curriculum content at any stage of legal education in England and Wales. The article will explore the historical development of lawyers’ attitudes to dispute resolution within the civil justice arena and academics’ teaching of curriculum associated with it in UK Law Schools. The article will pose questions on why recent legal history suggests that Law Schools should now perhaps take a more socio-legal approach to their curriculum content and embrace the teaching of dispute resolution as a defined subject area for the 21st century law school.",51,2,227,246,Lawyer supported mediation; Dispute resolution; Alternative dispute resolution; Online dispute resolution; Dispute mechanism; Dispute board; Conciliation; Political science; Mediation; Law,,,,,http://create.canterbury.ac.uk/15023/ https://core.ac.uk/display/74365890 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/03069400.2016.1162069 https://repository.canterbury.ac.uk/item/87y39/the-importance-of-teaching-dispute-resolution-in-a-twenty-first-century-law-school https://core.ac.uk/download/287637568.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03069400.2016.1162069,,10.1080/03069400.2016.1162069,2499135491,,0,,2,true,,green 106-074-318-011-929,A New Look at Individual Differences in Perceptions of Unfairness: The Theory of Maximally Unfair Allocations in Multiparty Situations,2015-10-29,2015,journal article,Social Justice Research,08857466; 15736725,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,United States,Kimmo Eriksson; Ali Kazemi; Kjell Törnblom,"Previous research has demonstrated that unfairness judgments of resource allocations become more complex when there are more than two recipients. In order to explain some of this complexity, we propose a set of psychological mechanisms that may underlie four different choices of maximally unfair resource allocations (MUA): Self-Single-Loser, Self-One-Loser-of-Many, Self-Single-Winner, and Self-One-Winner-of-Many. From this psychological theory, several predictions are derived and tested in vignette studies involving a total of 708 participants recruited online using MTurk. As predicted by our theory, (1) choices of MUA where there is a single loser were much more common when the allocated resource was of negative rather than positive valence, and (2) the amount of egoistic bias individuals exhibited when judging the unfairness in receiving a small rather than a large share in a non-extreme multi-party allocation was predicted by their choices of MUA. These findings suggest that an individual’s choice of MUA reveals some generally relevant principles of how unfairness is perceived in multi-party allocations. This opens up new lines of inquiry, especially regarding research on social dilemmas and social value orientation.",28,4,401,414,Valence (psychology); Psychology; Social dilemma; Perception; Distributive justice; Psychological Theory; Inequality; Social value orientations; Social psychology; Vignette,,,,Vetenskapsrådet,https://mdh.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:881347/FULLTEXT01.pdf https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11211-015-0255-5 https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs11211-015-0255-5.pdf https://core.ac.uk/display/151933106 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11211-015-0255-5/fulltext.html http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2:920980,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11211-015-0255-5,,10.1007/s11211-015-0255-5,1892395354,,0,002-641-905-428-961; 004-195-929-360-645; 006-542-138-353-517; 016-668-297-296-755; 022-926-100-051-516; 028-030-635-147-844; 037-293-980-563-321; 050-960-293-315-286; 060-854-181-310-10X; 064-591-199-177-478; 067-923-261-969-765; 083-792-063-840-541; 083-798-993-805-643; 083-987-630-243-955; 096-962-354-756-543; 099-195-732-454-388; 118-194-973-966-862; 139-356-318-012-537; 143-522-224-219-903; 145-611-394-530-195; 190-029-685-158-141; 199-383-655-610-116,1,true,,green 106-197-284-738-58X,"Crime, Criminal Justice, and the Evolving Science of Criminology in South Asia - Crime, Criminal Justice, and the Evolving Science of Criminology in South Asia",,2017,book,,,Palgrave Macmillan UK,,Shahid M. Shahidullah,"Chapter 1. Modernization, Globalization, and the Emerging Challenges to Criminal Justice in -- Chapter 2. Birth of Criminology in Colonial South Asia: 1765-1947 -- Chapter 3. Evolution of Criminology and Criminal Justice Education in India -- Chapter 4. Modernization and Advances in Crime Measurement and Crime Classification in -- Chapter 5. Criminalization of Child Abuse and Violence against Children in South Asia -- Chapter 6. Child Sexual Abuse and Exploitation Online in Bangladesh -- Chapter 7. Globalization and Reforms in Juvenile Justice in South Asia -- Chapter 8. Revisiting Gender-Sensitive Human Security Issues and Human Trafficking in South Asia -- Chapter 9. Modernization and Policing in South Asia -- Chapter 10. Issues and Challenges of Police Investigating Practices in Bangladesh -- Chapter 11. Criminalization of Violence against Women and Laws against Domestic Violence -- Chapter 12. The Problem of Domestic Violence in India -- Chapter 13. Rape Law Reforms in India -- Chapter 14. Social Tolerance of Rape in India -- Chapter 15. Bangladesh and the Banality of Violence -- Chapter 16. The Birth of Modern Academic Criminology in Bangladesh.Written by some of the most notable criminologists of South Asia, this book examines advances in law, criminal justice, and criminology in South Asia with particular reference to India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. The edited collection explores, on the basis of surveys, interviews, court records, and legislative documents, a wide range of timely issues such as: the impacts of modernization and globalization on laws combating violence against women and children, evolution of rape laws and the issues of gender justice, laws for combating online child sexual abuse, transformation in juvenile justice, integration of women into policing, the dynamics of violence and civility, and the birth of colonial criminology in South Asia. Students of criminology and criminal justice, practitioners, policy-makers, and human rights advocates will find this distinctive volume highly valuable.",,,,,Criminal justice; Political science; Theory of criminal justice; Critical criminology; Criminalization; Child sexual abuse; Domestic violence; Criminology; Green criminology; Police science,,,,,https://unsla.uns.ac.id/neounsla/index.php?p=show_detail&id=246722 https://link.springer.com/10.1057/978-1-137-50750-1 https://core.ac.uk/download/80840481.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-50750-1,,10.1057/978-1-137-50750-1,2599618415,,0,,2,true,,green 106-323-782-823-706,Why project size matters for contract choice in software development outsourcing,,2014,journal article,ACM SIGMIS Database: the DATABASE for Advances in Information Systems,00950033; 15320936,Association for Computing Machinery (ACM),United States,Lior Fink; Yossi Lichtenstein,"The contractual mechanism of software development outsourcing, typically either fixed-price (FP) or time-and-materials (T&M), determines the nature of incentives, risk sharing, and coordination between client and vendor. While software engineering considers project size as crucial for project planning and success, neither economic nor organizational theory considers size per se among the determinants of contract choice. In this paper, we address the gap between the centrality of project size in the software engineering literature and the attention it receives in software contracting research by modeling and testing the association between project size and contract choice. Existing empirical evidence indicates that FP contracts are appropriate for small development efforts whereas T&M contracts are suitable for larger projects, based on the reasoning that cost and schedule are difficult to estimate in larger projects. This prediction that size is directly associated with contract choice is the basis upon which two models are developed. The first model draws on the contracting efficiency approach to hypothesize that the effect of project size on contract choice is mediated by project detail. The second model draws on the contingency approach to software development risk management to hypothesize that the effect of project size on contract choice is moderated by project detail and vendor familiarity. We test these models using a large portfolio of software development contracts entered into by a leading European bank, and the results confirm that both mediation and moderation are at play.",45,3,54,71,Economics; Marketing; Basis of estimate; Project management triangle; Schedule (project management); Risk management; Industrial organization; Outsourcing; Software development; Contract management; Project planning,,,,,https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/2659254.2659258 http://openaccess.city.ac.uk/id/eprint/18027/ https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/49986/ https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/id/eprint/18027/ https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/db/db45.html#FinkL14 https://core.ac.uk/display/96598974 https://core.ac.uk/download/96598974.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2659254.2659258,,10.1145/2659254.2659258,2050741413,,0,004-532-665-681-684; 005-198-603-690-820; 005-805-453-463-041; 006-206-091-171-245; 008-653-491-162-660; 010-151-001-290-013; 011-476-370-248-859; 016-127-580-334-321; 017-934-474-964-183; 021-428-202-097-218; 024-428-979-500-204; 026-388-158-188-910; 030-115-778-553-924; 030-289-951-958-715; 031-350-587-521-82X; 031-845-483-793-964; 032-978-149-894-466; 034-350-016-791-294; 036-115-776-835-723; 036-332-306-556-528; 036-552-034-053-349; 036-683-719-241-035; 038-760-551-209-371; 039-231-913-203-341; 040-744-243-441-883; 043-695-951-812-025; 045-090-693-814-220; 045-432-352-253-629; 046-941-400-729-807; 047-951-743-222-413; 049-322-992-606-208; 058-329-831-254-828; 063-958-265-267-685; 065-047-399-115-412; 065-986-618-824-194; 066-685-404-523-430; 069-217-435-379-664; 070-935-005-752-82X; 072-779-164-090-553; 082-074-961-455-466; 085-644-683-502-656; 090-235-537-312-09X; 090-961-542-702-718; 093-040-621-393-987; 094-299-431-342-58X; 106-619-997-653-532; 109-224-323-208-750; 117-201-771-829-524; 118-727-423-473-376; 124-460-870-398-934; 128-990-557-953-608; 129-612-820-182-74X; 134-897-617-366-589; 138-334-704-586-850; 139-282-680-322-803; 145-671-983-578-853; 153-899-138-355-91X; 162-666-997-213-468; 164-040-358-075-343; 164-273-107-717-070; 171-501-948-286-880; 172-405-377-012-734; 174-005-724-690-733; 175-590-958-416-127; 175-842-555-276-340; 183-746-512-959-264; 191-741-693-171-317,11,true,,green 106-414-565-574-647,Deptor Legal Protection Default Under the Agreement Online Loan,,2022,conference proceedings article,"Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Law, Social Science, Economics, and Education, ICLSSEE 2022, 16 April 2022, Semarang, Indonesia",,EAI,,Titin Saptini; Rineka Sara,"The choice of transactions or digital trading patterns, especially e-commerce, will trigger behavioral changes due to changes in systems and lifestyles. Changes in the behavior of sellers and buyers are largely determined by the business ethics and morals of each party. Information technology-based",,,,,Business; Loan; Consumer protection; Default; Computer security; Internet privacy; Actuarial science; Commerce; Computer science; Finance,,,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.16-4-2022.2320099,,10.4108/eai.16-4-2022.2320099,,,0,,0,false,, 106-609-903-370-015,To use or not to use ad blockers? The roles of knowledge of ad blockers and attitude toward online advertising,,2018,journal article,Telematics and Informatics,07365853,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Ignacio Redondo; Gloria Aznar,"Abstract The rapid spread of ad blockers potentially threatens the sustainability of the hitherto dominant business model of ad-supported websites, in which users get web content free in return for allowing themselves to be exposed to advertising. Focusing on the users’ perspective, this study proposes that (a) adoption of ad blockers is positively influenced by the level of knowledge of their advantageous features; (b) the decision to continue using ad blockers is negatively affected by attitude toward online advertising; and (c) this attitude is positively shaped by perceptions of online advertising’s pleasure, credibility, and economic benefits, as well as negatively shaped by perceptions of online advertising’s intrusiveness and clutter. We tested these relationships in a survey study among the members of an online panel supported by the Spanish advertising industry, and all the relationships were confirmed within a structural equation model. Our findings provide some implications for online advertising stakeholders. Web publishers and online advertisers may expect that, in the coming years, ad blockers will continue to spread rapidly as a consequence of the extension of their knowledge among Internet users. These stakeholders are thus advised to focus on improving Internet users’ experiences with online advertising by reducing those ad characteristics that provoke negative reactions and by strengthening those that are positively evaluated.",35,6,1607,1616,Advertising; Business; Perception; Web content; Pleasure; Credibility; Intrusiveness; Business model; Online advertising; Structural equation modeling,,,,AIMC,https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/tele/tele35.html#RedondoA18 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2018.04.008 https://repositorio.uam.es/bitstream/10486/687387/1/use_redondo_TI_2018_pos.pdf https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0736585318301278 https://repositorio.uam.es/handle/10486/687387 https://data.mendeley.com/datasets/89nk3kp8tg/1 https://repositorio.uam.es/bitstream/handle/10486/687387/use_redondo_TI_2018_pos.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2018.04.008,,10.1016/j.tele.2018.04.008,2800781949,,0,000-094-696-244-804; 001-582-851-264-987; 003-058-695-372-469; 004-120-348-453-468; 004-359-158-221-097; 006-511-385-973-551; 009-139-151-935-385; 011-107-087-714-064; 013-742-167-655-290; 013-853-693-844-245; 016-252-926-213-993; 019-939-863-397-579; 023-208-885-135-022; 024-479-683-212-756; 033-874-734-800-125; 035-087-554-123-761; 036-827-051-739-422; 038-685-175-098-42X; 046-576-095-646-171; 053-284-167-763-537; 058-819-527-858-207; 059-412-444-545-055; 061-651-775-098-659; 063-118-893-179-81X; 064-890-145-058-772; 066-528-958-513-497; 069-384-409-503-420; 072-138-877-084-137; 075-706-617-719-433; 077-616-706-021-591; 086-182-127-749-394; 086-582-799-183-592; 088-296-260-147-286; 092-817-061-750-256; 093-053-404-890-242; 095-465-567-552-268; 096-493-551-306-112; 097-476-578-441-391; 103-128-090-532-42X; 111-930-212-188-646; 115-117-595-230-568; 122-755-564-067-489; 125-780-770-697-637; 127-211-279-594-841; 139-147-874-341-63X; 140-431-528-406-377; 148-549-529-353-929; 155-069-753-253-026; 163-637-734-144-951; 165-020-820-721-148; 174-913-231-920-186; 187-004-488-926-608; 187-699-073-642-877; 193-927-201-553-430,34,true,,green 106-835-288-124-159,Improved Mutual Fund Investment Choice Architecture,2018-05-18,2018,journal article,Journal of Behavioral Finance,15427560; 15427579,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Philip W. S. Newall; Katie N. Parker,Two choice architecture interventions were explored to debias investors' irrational preference for mutual funds with high past returns rather than funds with low fees. A simple choice task was used...,20,1,96,106,Architecture; Economics; Microeconomics; Choice architecture; Mutual fund; Financial literacy; Task (project management); Simple (philosophy); Preference; Irrational number,,,,,https://ideas.repec.org/p/osf/osfxxx/qknjt.html https://osf.io/65k8f/ https://doi.org/10.1080/15427560.2018.1464455 https://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/109400/ https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/15427560.2018.1464455 https://core.ac.uk/download/161511644.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15427560.2018.1464455,,10.1080/15427560.2018.1464455,2805023130,,0,001-093-520-640-856; 002-830-383-448-887; 004-095-044-264-498; 006-067-853-243-616; 010-181-455-364-942; 011-317-362-948-291; 019-109-325-510-164; 023-843-362-453-999; 037-636-893-059-188; 041-659-281-349-623; 042-636-261-112-498; 048-775-728-813-369; 051-985-353-255-99X; 052-215-938-491-328; 054-007-022-557-450; 055-282-827-334-310; 063-956-106-105-022; 065-358-145-514-884; 067-201-326-152-082; 070-224-485-878-956; 073-861-536-870-577; 077-221-867-642-333; 078-124-937-782-473; 080-546-368-819-636; 080-710-772-763-613; 086-260-434-815-196; 086-379-697-030-604; 087-559-365-826-192; 088-209-194-303-966; 088-410-409-888-629; 091-844-945-043-941; 096-371-317-835-942; 099-501-561-245-997; 114-624-139-609-814; 117-203-880-254-001; 126-577-657-718-339; 132-578-094-443-168; 137-324-301-341-933; 141-793-494-323-884; 159-031-722-813-504; 170-851-664-310-256; 188-250-367-856-308; 197-353-397-414-103,2,true,,green 107-166-640-442-537,Pricing Privacy – The Right to Know the Value of Your Personal Data,2017-10-04,2017,,Social Science Research Network,,,,Gianclaudio Malgieri; Bart Custers,"The commodification of digital identities is an emerging reality in the data-driven economy. Personal data of individuals represent monetary value in the data-driven economy and are often considered a counter performance for “free” digital services or for discounts for online products and services. Furthermore, customer data and profiling algorithms are already considered a business asset and protected through trade secrets. At the same time, individuals do not seem to be fully aware of the monetary value of their personal data and tend to underestimate their economic power within the data-driven economy and to passively succumb to the propertization of their digital identity. An effort that can increase awareness of consumers/users on their own personal information could be making them aware of the monetary value of their personal data. In other words, if individuals are shown the “price” of their personal data, they can acquire higher awareness about their power in the digital market and thus be effectively empowered for the protection of their information privacy. This paper analyzes whether consumers/users should have a right to know the value of their personal data. After analyzing how EU legislation is already developing in the direction of propertization and monetization of personal data, different models for quantifying the value of personal data are investigated. These models are discussed, not to determine the actual prices of personal data, but to show that the monetary value of personal data can be quantified, a conditio-sine-qua-non for the right to know the value of your personal data. Next, active choice models, in which users are offered the option to pay for online services, either with their personal data or with money, are discussed. It is concluded, however, that these models are incompatible with EU data protection law. Finally, practical, moral and cognitive problems of pricing privacy are discussed as an introduction to further research. We conclude that such research is needed to see to which extent these problems can be solved or mitigated. Only then, it can be determined whether the benefits of introducing a right to know the value of your personal data outweigh the problems and hurdles related to it.",,,,,Internet privacy; Information privacy; Business; Personally identifiable information; Asset (economics); Value (ethics); Monetization; Data Protection Directive; Right to know; Big data,,,,,https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3047257,https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3047257,,,3123350288,,0,,0,false,, 107-604-059-259-744,Islamic Banking and Shari’ah Compliance: A Product Development Perspective,,2014,journal article,Journal of Islamic Finance,22892109,TechKnowledge General Trading LLC,,Habib Ahmed,"The key difference between Islamic banks and their conventional counterparts is that the former abides by the principles of Islamic law (Shari’ah). However, some Islamic banking products are criticized for not fulfilling the Shari’ah requirements as these closely mimic conventional products. The article discusses how traditional Islamic contracts are used to structure Islamic modes of financing during contemporary times. To understand the choice of financing modes used by Islamic banks, the product development process is examined and the role of Shari’ah related bodies in these institutions (Shari’ah unit/department and Shari’ah supervisory board/committee) in this process is outlined. The article contends that the choice of modes of financing used by Islamic financial institutions depend on external and internal factors. In some cases Islamic banks choose controversial modes of financing as these are the only ones that are feasible under the legal and regulatory regimes they operate under. In other cases the choice of inferior modes may result from competing internal organizational considerations whereby economic factors overshadow Shari’ah requirements. The article highlights the role of Shari’ah related bodies within a bank in ensuring Shari’ah compliance of products.",3,2,15,29,Accounting; Business; Sharia; New product development; Perspective (graphical); Compliance (psychology); Islamic banking; Unit (housing); Process (engineering); Islam,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/display/42127991 http://dro.dur.ac.uk/16953/ https://dro.dur.ac.uk/16953/ https://www.academia.edu/9619622/Islamic_Banking_and_Shariah_Compliance_A_Product_Development_Perspective https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/42127991.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.12816/0025102,,10.12816/0025102,1807494217,,0,000-378-143-182-281; 004-839-827-132-028; 010-995-102-413-14X; 017-366-592-287-264; 017-574-661-195-192; 018-253-051-489-854; 019-174-005-471-005; 040-344-496-517-53X; 044-179-970-321-120; 062-927-819-819-472; 066-811-382-869-127; 075-092-669-224-80X; 077-397-826-427-951; 078-399-538-591-63X; 091-305-578-709-728; 092-646-284-629-521; 100-838-184-058-535; 106-103-664-581-430; 107-656-612-146-345; 113-779-608-751-590; 116-652-714-326-564; 118-595-173-577-882; 121-698-217-657-981; 126-376-668-129-248; 129-833-607-418-185; 130-764-610-609-731; 133-696-932-868-389; 139-672-255-261-740; 161-626-674-955-261,38,true,cc-by,green 107-902-958-828-408,The state of research on arbitration and EU law : Quo vadis European arbitration?,,2016,journal article,SSRN Electronic Journal,15565068,Elsevier BV,,Barbara Alicja Warwas,"The goal of this article is to provide a systematic literature review of studies on arbitration in recent decades. The major focus is on emerging developments in arbitration and EU law. The review will thus map the research on these developments and summarize its major findings to provide a better understanding of new trends in the scholarly literature on arbitration and EU law, and to identify research gaps to be addressed in the future. Just as almost 20 years ago Pieter Sanders addressed the then emerging problems of arbitration practice and posed a question: “Quo Vadis Arbitration?” this paper asks the question “Quo Vadis European Arbitration”? Hence, it aims at depicting the current and future direction of EU law and arbitration by proposing a common platform for discussion on these two distinct yet increasingly overlapping fields.",,,,,Empirical research; Arbitration; Political science; Systematic review; Law; State (polity),,,,,https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2878894 https://cadmus.eui.eu/handle/1814/44226 https://core.ac.uk/display/79665422 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/79665422.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2878894,,10.2139/ssrn.2878894,2559272536,,0,000-904-958-761-88X; 002-449-196-608-600; 002-929-059-898-800; 003-361-015-450-884; 004-730-261-927-307; 005-188-533-754-550; 005-858-838-297-194; 007-325-528-345-171; 009-648-840-541-731; 013-681-655-846-911; 014-712-731-855-541; 018-091-569-359-553; 020-203-652-392-392; 022-066-580-275-406; 022-373-228-012-391; 022-376-646-365-265; 023-887-726-912-805; 026-056-412-933-445; 026-782-893-525-878; 028-332-704-887-648; 035-294-306-680-720; 036-557-328-734-337; 036-782-799-372-281; 037-339-718-275-309; 037-854-452-073-991; 038-775-105-713-588; 045-532-621-253-319; 045-773-111-908-212; 045-812-454-415-224; 048-753-728-885-525; 050-866-843-209-525; 051-362-698-974-868; 053-201-987-739-210; 054-380-853-895-261; 054-671-623-089-192; 058-137-502-742-517; 059-483-402-720-175; 060-635-900-932-694; 063-533-837-077-307; 068-523-624-504-398; 070-199-162-321-377; 071-327-097-241-337; 071-758-428-805-614; 071-892-280-404-669; 074-123-859-628-875; 074-188-580-393-770; 076-284-740-833-425; 076-457-090-840-668; 077-069-581-646-677; 077-365-415-029-629; 079-294-468-018-859; 080-016-855-021-703; 082-289-069-938-49X; 082-653-145-364-95X; 083-654-051-625-267; 087-388-643-251-680; 091-645-977-021-040; 093-519-579-929-956; 099-372-846-683-028; 101-247-493-392-862; 102-445-435-024-213; 103-361-395-579-473; 116-667-012-283-119; 117-316-832-816-795; 117-707-951-348-929; 118-009-225-102-842; 121-373-717-788-35X; 124-137-366-254-413; 126-605-354-449-827; 129-944-859-736-085; 131-321-745-163-494; 131-822-518-591-064; 133-884-655-501-754; 135-767-246-898-13X; 137-145-522-092-797; 137-149-409-029-989; 142-694-751-732-164; 142-983-191-422-918; 146-027-607-587-325; 146-104-904-245-344; 147-539-691-813-377; 154-563-666-409-704; 154-852-205-256-996; 157-923-808-763-588; 161-640-609-045-908; 166-855-117-076-046; 172-921-435-285-003; 178-669-246-807-761; 187-579-337-719-30X; 193-815-099-469-542,0,true,,green 108-060-423-074-134,The Generalized Stochastic Preference Choice Model,,2018,journal article,SSRN Electronic Journal,15565068,Elsevier BV,,Gerardo Berbeglia,"We propose a new discrete choice model that generalizes the random utility model (RUM). We show that this model, called the Generalized Stochastic Preference (GSP) model can explain several choice phenomena that can't be represented by a RUM. In particular, the model can easily (and also exactly) replicate some well known examples that are not RUM, as well as controlled choice experiments carried out since 1980's that possess strong regularity violations. One such regularity violation is the decoy effect in which the probability of choosing a product increases when a similar, but inferior product is added to the choice set. An appealing feature of the GSP is that it is non-parametric and therefore it has very high flexibility. The model has also a simple description and interpretation: it builds upon the well known representation of RUM as a stochastic preference, by allowing some additional consumer types to be non-rational.",,,,,Mathematical economics; Choice set; Discrete choice; Simple (abstract algebra); Preference (economics); Decoy effect; Interpretation (model theory); Mathematics; Representation (mathematics); Product (mathematics),,,,,https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID3136410_code2397471.pdf?abstractid=3136227&mirid=1 https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3136227 http://arxiv.org/abs/1803.04244,http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3136227,,10.2139/ssrn.3136227,3133691749,,0,001-428-853-012-956; 005-581-678-311-76X; 017-161-774-760-201; 025-566-871-661-593; 026-732-343-955-675; 036-662-229-628-12X; 036-687-542-234-152; 038-337-847-964-618; 038-981-711-167-684; 043-271-342-349-398; 047-164-545-895-518; 049-189-021-320-098; 057-504-289-419-862; 062-521-630-770-409; 079-170-966-095-553; 080-384-539-340-461; 099-426-412-508-207; 106-289-712-880-557; 127-015-327-236-953; 148-159-702-522-842,9,true,,green 108-349-910-990-866,Blogging: self presentation and privacy,,2008,journal article,Information & Communications Technology Law,13600834; 14698404,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Karen McCullagh,"Blogs are permeating most niches of social life, and addressing a wide range of topics from scholarly and political issues1 to family and children's daily lives. By their very nature, blogs raise a number of privacy issues as they are easy to produce and disseminate, resulting in large amounts of sometimes personal information being broadcast across the Internet in a persistent and cumulative manner. This article reports the preliminary findings of an online survey of bloggers from around the world. The survey explored bloggers' subjective sense of privacy by examining their blogging practices and their expectations of privacy when publishing online. The findings suggest that blogging offers individuals a unique opportunity to work on their self-identity via the degree of self-expression and social interaction that is available in this medium. This finding helps to explain why bloggers consciously bring the 'private' to the public realm, despite the inherent privacy risks they face in doing so.",17,1,3,23,Privacy policy; Internet privacy; The Internet; Information privacy; Social relation; Sociology; Publishing; Personally identifiable information; Realm; Face (sociological concept),,,,,https://core.ac.uk/display/102980529 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13600830801886984 https://usir.salford.ac.uk/2742/1/McCullagh_ICTL2008.pdf https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/38225/1/KMcC_ICTL_Blogging_self_presentation_privacy.pdf https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/38225/ https://usir.salford.ac.uk/id/eprint/2742/ https://core.ac.uk/download/80692.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13600830801886984,,10.1080/13600830801886984,2112535326,,0,002-853-772-957-29X; 015-568-228-469-830; 016-175-739-132-278; 022-273-630-092-483; 023-584-518-359-98X; 037-023-568-978-306; 049-043-735-326-14X; 063-054-939-655-480; 065-012-909-530-203; 065-885-527-903-337; 080-469-444-743-99X; 092-247-213-128-836; 092-498-114-099-626; 095-689-801-079-783; 096-966-250-633-66X; 097-851-144-257-011; 104-207-666-886-514; 117-199-993-711-011; 121-136-323-368-054; 129-201-501-533-614; 146-667-331-542-702; 162-306-764-014-610; 169-634-902-258-451; 182-801-003-322-380; 186-403-397-009-961; 196-558-406-345-107,64,true,,green 108-761-488-190-277,Avoiding Asda? Exploring consumer motivations in local organic food networks,,2008,journal article,Local Environment,13549839; 14696711,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Gill Seyfang,"Abstract Supermarkets such as Asda (owned by Wal-Mart) have responded to the growth in direct marketing and alternative agri-food networks by promoting local produce ranges, and increasingly sourcing organic produce from the UK. Thus consumers now have a choice of outlets for local and organic produce. This paper examines the implications of that choice for direct marketing in particular, and sustainable consumption in general. The paper tests the hypothesis that consumers make a conscious choice to engage in an alternative food network when they purchase through direct marketing channels, and that they are deliberately avoiding mainstream supermarkets. Research findings are presented from a survey of customers of a local organic food cooperative in Norfolk, UK which examines consumer motivations and perceptions of alternative and mainstream food provisioning. The hypothesis is confirmed: consumers expressed wide-ranging preferences for participation in the alternative food system, though there is some co...",13,3,187,201,Advertising; Business; Marketing; Provisioning; Perception; Sustainable consumption; Mainstream; Research findings; Direct marketing; Food systems,,,,,https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/25340/ https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13549830701669112 https://core.ac.uk/download/2772017.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13549830701669112,,10.1080/13549830701669112,2089294399,,0,000-856-555-076-630; 010-182-186-559-77X; 010-614-397-818-483; 013-873-062-956-505; 015-206-591-726-362; 016-980-683-893-968; 018-231-438-157-945; 018-338-598-990-880; 029-929-501-559-765; 033-397-042-716-900; 034-380-822-920-094; 037-773-234-910-611; 045-716-439-451-462; 048-099-024-938-066; 058-281-575-946-840; 065-543-696-594-651; 069-178-121-710-968; 103-046-664-971-925; 103-100-923-727-922; 113-014-057-876-13X; 114-710-558-530-837; 138-886-893-821-543; 146-118-675-663-311; 147-978-535-637-37X; 163-142-645-771-414; 163-799-805-785-062; 169-941-470-055-019; 179-129-972-379-545; 182-410-301-386-325,74,true,,green 109-012-311-039-297,Handbook on Hybrid Organisations,2020-02-28,2020,book,,,Edward Elgar Publishing,,,"This chapter focuses on the governance of social enterprises. It examines the question what choices and challenges do social enterprises face in designing their governance structures, systems and processes in order to manage competing institutional logics and avoid mission drift? It argues that the various options have different advantages and disadvantages, which need to be weighed up when deciding what is appropriate for a particular organisation. The aim then is to examine some of the choices that practitioners are likely to face when considering how their social enterprise is governed, and drawing on extant research to identify some of the important factors and challenges that they should consider in making their choices",,,,,,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/download/293753638.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/9781785366116,,10.4337/9781785366116,,,0,,9,true,cc-by-nc-nd,green 109-081-387-820-062,Supporting Cancer Knowledge Needs Using Online Information,,2017,book chapter,Cancer Concepts: A Guidebook for the Non-Oncologist,,University of Massachusetts Medical School,,Catherine W. Carr; Maryann Bishop-Jodoin; Richard S. Pieters,"Information is exploding at an exponential rate. Because there is a flood of medical information on the Internet, it can be difficult to wade through the many resources to determine what information is best to use in practice. The intent of this chapter in Cancer Concepts: A Guidebook for the Non-Oncologist is to help the health care provider find reliable online cancer information. To help inform clinical decision making, health science librarians continue to address this rapidly growing body of literature by analyzing resources and identifying the highest quality information available on the Internet.; The concept of Evidence-Based Medicine (EBM) is important to understand, as well as the process needed to find literature supporting EBM. Why EBM? EBM is the conscientious, explicit, and judicious use of current best evidence in making decisions about the care of individual patients. ; Making evidence-based clinical decisions is not about intuition, but finding reliable, up-to-date literature and using it in combination with clinical expertise and patient choice. Once a source for free online quality literature is located, a health care provider can consider the best current evidence to thoroughly answer clinical questions.https://escholarship.umassmed.edu/cancer_concepts/1026/thumbnail.jp",,,,,Cancer; World Wide Web; HRHIS; Evidence-based medicine; Health information literacy; Medicine,,,,,https://escholarship.umassmed.edu/cancer_concepts/25/ https://escholarship.umassmed.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1026&context=cancer_concepts https://core.ac.uk/display/129346945 https://core.ac.uk/download/129346945.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.7191/cancer_concepts.1026,,10.7191/cancer_concepts.1026,2759302892,,0,,0,true,cc-by-nc-sa,hybrid 109-312-707-452-517,"Lawyering for the railroad: business, law, and power in the New South",2000-04-01,2000,journal article,Choice Reviews Online,00094978; 15238253,American Library Association,,,,37,8,37,4698-37-4698,,,,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/choice.37-4698,,10.5860/choice.37-4698,,,0,,0,false,, 109-494-662-279-027,Strategic Directions of B2B Sales Development in Modern Economy,2020-04-24,2020,journal article,"Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. Series: Political, Sociological and Economic sciences",25003372; 25421190,Kemerovo State University,,Valeria Brezhneva; Vera Petruchina,"The research featured technologies of sales and promotion of products on the B2B market. B2B is a model of e-business. It is associated with establishment of contacts and business relationships between independent business entities. The research objective was to identify trends in the use of the e-business model for transactions on the Russian market. The study involved an analysis of objective factors and trends in the development of the economy, as well as the features of the B2B market. The obtained results allowed the authors to formulate new strategic directions for Russian companies in the development of online sales. A content analysis of related studies, together with sociological methods, we made it possible to reveal the great importance of e-transactions for the development of modern business. Unfortunately, they are limited in scale by the consequences of the economic crisis, sanctions, reduced consumer demand, and growing competition. The development of this e-business model is affected by Internet technologies, which ultimately leads to the digitalization of the global and domestic economy. Due to the rapid spread of digital technologies, most Russian companies do not have time to adapt to new conditions and experience difficulties in forming strategies for promoting their product on the Internet. Unqualified choice of promotion tools does not allow companies to achieve the planned conversion: they lose clients and thus underestimate the advantages of e-sales. The conservatism of management prevents companies from using global benefits of e-business. Therefore, it is imperative to develop and improve strategies and operational tactical decisions in the organization of B2B sales, e.g. in a more effective use of promotion tools based on the specifics of the market organizations. The article considers the main tendencies of development of foreign and domestic e-business. The authors estimated growth projections of Internet sales in Russia and specifics of the B2B market, including characteristics of consumer demand formation, behavior of the organizations-buyers compared to the consumer market. The paper also outlines the problems of e-platforms and describes a system of tools of product promotion in the B2B sector. As a solution to business problems on theB2B markets, the authors propose a number of strategies to improve sales management in order to maintain the growth trends of domestic business in the near future.",2020,1,74,84,Business; Modern economy; Market economy,,,,,https://vestnik-pses.kemsu.ru/en/storage/viewWindow/51122,http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/2500-3372-2020-5-1-74-84,,10.21603/2500-3372-2020-5-1-74-84,3019349579,,0,046-947-076-776-448,1,true,cc-by,gold 109-601-427-798-610,Outsourcing the nation-state : a rational choice framework for the provision of public goods,,2008,journal article,SSRN Electronic Journal,15565068,Elsevier BV,,Kenneth R. Trueman,"The role of the nation-state as a provider of public goods has been challenged and transformed by a range of political, economic, social, and technological phenomena, including decentralization, globalization, and demographic change, among many others. In attempting to address these challenges, states have turned toward supranational organizations, sub-national governments, and private actors. However the consensus among observers is that the State has not acted with regard to the long-term strategic impact of its actions. In fact, it has left itself open to dual loyalties, expanding financial commitments, and empire-building by the actors to which it has delegated public goods provision. It is the opportunity to manage the transformation of the nation-state less opportunistically by re-establishing rational-choice decision-making that provides the rationale for this essay, which deals with the scope for a strategic approach to the outsourcing of public goods. To enable such an approach, we have sought to develop a framework that evaluates the extent to which nation-states can outsource responsibility for the provision of public goods as well as the choices - among actor types and actors of a given type - available to them. At the conclusion of this effort, we have three findings that we believe go a long way towards enabling a more strategic approach to public goods outsourcing. First, that it is possible to create a coherent framework that captures the options for outsourcing public goods provision across actor types. (We call this a market for governance.) Second, with few exceptions, for any given public good, there are multiple alternatives for outsourcing within a given actor type. Third, a series of non-financial criteria can be applied to enable a more optimal outsourcing of public goods provision.",,,,,Public economics; Knowledge process outsourcing; Decentralization; Business; Public good; Globalization; Nation state; Corporate governance; Outsourcing; Politics,,,,,https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1729803 https://core.ac.uk/display/55650367 https://papyrus.bib.umontreal.ca/xmlui/handle/1866/7756 https://core.ac.uk/download/55650367.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1729803,,10.2139/ssrn.1729803,1606667947,,0,001-245-605-170-216; 003-377-905-825-971; 007-630-313-871-220; 013-500-109-906-90X; 017-969-829-939-041; 019-882-421-728-022; 023-186-293-184-678; 029-016-480-358-334; 029-790-721-252-112; 030-645-035-451-028; 037-233-069-211-835; 037-605-579-939-740; 040-812-618-436-952; 043-663-962-859-682; 045-004-792-885-389; 050-925-648-329-019; 051-694-124-208-540; 054-242-714-156-746; 059-423-692-736-284; 066-211-185-312-785; 067-927-144-365-848; 068-648-455-542-316; 072-058-675-750-170; 072-275-085-641-792; 073-753-993-648-180; 077-000-767-845-302; 081-770-899-786-338; 086-287-549-288-533; 087-816-695-637-866; 089-292-128-667-792; 092-690-064-027-076; 093-056-933-181-891; 096-465-306-259-086; 101-271-405-682-262; 111-360-965-149-041; 120-619-032-136-245; 120-639-396-034-31X; 125-274-445-535-560; 131-169-076-840-545; 133-850-486-925-875; 134-187-700-752-994; 135-169-637-230-305; 149-818-136-290-081; 150-346-934-394-371; 178-390-478-482-101,0,true,,green 109-867-920-528-380,"Critical analysis of the implications of new managerialism on ethical, democratic and professional values in public service",2016-01-03,2016,journal article,Redes,19826745; 14147106,APESC - Associacao Pro-Ensino em Santa Cruz do Sul,,José G. Vargas-Hernández,"This paper aims to critically analyze the implications of the new managerialism in the public service through ethical, democratic and professional values. It assumes the contradictions between the values that seek to promote the public service under the model of managerialism and the reality of its implementation. The method used is analytical-descriptive-normative from the critical perspective of the parallel developments of managerialism and public service. The theoretical and methodological framework that serves as a reference for this critical analysis is provided by the theories of organizational economics and public choice. The discussion concludes that there is a necessary conflict between ethical, democratic and professional values of these new organizational forms promoted by managerialism through the theories of economics and organizational public choice and traditional values of public service.",20,3,443,463,Political science; Public choice; Traditional values; Managerialism; Public service; Critical perspective; Public administration; Organizational economics; Democracy,,,,,https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=6547904 https://doaj.org/article/940b47ac7b0c44f08df5a65a48c3835f https://dialnet.unirioja.es/descarga/articulo/6547904.pdf https://online.unisc.br/seer/index.php/redes/article/view/6117 https://core.ac.uk/display/88165016 https://online.unisc.br/seer/index.php/redes/article/download/6117/pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/228492866.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.17058/redes.v20i3.6117,,10.17058/redes.v20i3.6117,2256436385,,0,,1,true,cc-by,gold 109-930-317-618-524,The Effect of Online Learning during Covid19 on Students‘ Performance on Reading Skill,2021-02-08,2021,,,,,,Marginingsih Marginingsih; Makmun Syaifudin,Abstract— This study was to know the effect of online learning during covid19 pandemic on students’ performance on reading skill. The data was taken by google form questionnaire for online survey and  multiple choice and essay test for reading skill. This research used mix method. The sample was 35 students Informatics Engineering Computer Science Faculty. The result showed that the average score on reading multiple choice was 55.14 or considered low. The average score on reading essay test was 71.57 or considered middle.,24,2,491,496,Mathematics education; Psychology; Multiple choice; Test (assessment); Online learning; Sample (statistics); Reading (process); Informatics engineering,,,,,https://ijpsat.ijsht-journals.org/index.php/ijpsat/article/download/2660/1617 https://www.ijsht-journals.org/IJPSAT/index.php/ijpsat/article/download/2660/1617 http://www.ijpsat.es/index.php/ijpsat/article/view/2660 https://ijpsat.ijsht-journals.org/index.php/ijpsat/article/view/2660 https://www.ijsht-journals.org/IJPSAT/index.php/ijpsat/article/view/2660 http://www.ijpsat.es/index.php/ijpsat/article/download/2660/1617,http://www.ijpsat.es/index.php/ijpsat/article/view/2660,,,3128993543,,0,,0,false,, 110-026-271-417-419,Mothers with attitude — How the Mumsnet parenting forum offers space for new forms of femininity to emerge online,,2013,journal article,Women's Studies International Forum,02775395,Elsevier BV,United Kingdom,Sarah Pedersen; Janet Smithson,"This paper investigates the motivations and online behaviour of the users of Mumsnet, a UK online parenting community. The Mumsnet discussion forum is characterised by its difference to other mothering websites in its language use, its celebration of confrontational, opinionated and well-informed debate, its tolerance of aggression and swearing and its focus on entertainment rather than support. Many of these attributes have previously been seen as male online behaviour, but it is argued that new forms of femininities are emerging and a clear-cut binary divide between male and female online behaviour can no longer be applied.",38,,97,106,Gender studies; Psychology; Space (commercial competition); Femininity; Aggression; Entertainment; Social psychology,,,,,https://rgu-repository.worktribe.com/output/247112 https://rgu-repository.worktribe.com/preview/293631/PEDERSEN%202013%20Mothers%20with%20attitude.pdf https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0277539513000514 https://core.ac.uk/display/153532785 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0277539513000514#! https://core.ac.uk/download/222838609.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wsif.2013.03.004,,10.1016/j.wsif.2013.03.004,2020654243,,0,001-916-023-841-651; 002-767-772-939-058; 004-171-752-354-39X; 007-903-540-968-39X; 008-703-029-895-197; 012-255-145-853-70X; 019-068-799-895-387; 019-698-699-091-249; 025-809-513-693-329; 029-728-484-310-042; 030-523-275-473-431; 034-261-291-527-936; 036-331-541-907-602; 039-471-185-947-07X; 040-383-882-212-832; 045-075-392-306-024; 045-079-933-142-391; 047-350-972-685-629; 050-161-201-785-977; 053-582-112-197-211; 057-179-695-575-266; 057-953-466-478-657; 060-246-307-203-037; 060-375-738-822-738; 060-751-647-473-030; 062-050-209-413-514; 063-577-658-405-170; 064-639-793-093-779; 068-293-613-874-114; 069-756-530-455-701; 070-447-863-755-004; 075-878-309-932-516; 086-208-370-299-912; 088-709-276-429-58X; 089-125-296-498-627; 093-780-862-766-792; 094-379-344-247-007; 100-952-193-808-966; 116-970-979-482-208; 118-896-436-895-372; 119-822-475-463-358; 121-354-087-439-492; 142-839-666-118-770; 149-656-881-095-324; 150-390-987-985-990; 165-361-741-376-310; 187-008-642-468-341,77,true,cc-by-nc-nd,green 110-094-715-453-31X,Legal and Ethical Implications of Corporate Social Networks,,2010,,Social Science Research Network,,,,Gundars Kaupins; Susan Park,"Corporate social networking sites provide employees and employers with considerable opportunity to share information and become friends. Unfortunately, American and international laws do not directly address social networking site usage. The National Labor Relations Act, civil rights laws, and various common law doctrines such as employment at-will and defamation provide the pattern for future social networking laws. Ethical considerations such as productivity, security, goodwill, privacy, accuracy, and discipline fairness also affect future laws. Corporate policies on corporate social networking should balance the employer’s and employee’s interests. Existing laws and ethical issues associated with social networking should impact social networking policies related to configuration, communication, discipline, and evaluation of policies. Corporate social networking policies should be business-related, ensure user notification of monitoring, maintain adequate records, and provide for reliable, consistent, and impersonal evaluation of monitoring effectiveness.",,,,,Business; Common law; Productivity; Social change; Goodwill; Public relations; Social media; Social philosophy; International law; Labor relations,,,,,https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2309121 https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID2309121_code1388959.pdf?abstractid=2309121&mirid=1 https://core.ac.uk/display/61745600 https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm?abstractid=2309121 https://core.ac.uk/download/61745600.pdf,https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2309121,,,2005479190,,0,015-322-324-396-264; 044-016-538-933-105; 045-220-234-500-129; 048-088-473-608-181; 049-698-410-143-529; 050-770-949-958-237; 064-909-766-664-481; 065-561-973-055-904; 069-333-335-412-912; 077-104-903-711-023; 078-545-599-669-114; 091-490-054-469-10X; 154-652-390-633-506; 165-018-496-939-969; 191-529-193-125-287; 197-728-431-946-604,0,true,, 110-203-204-777-291,Intellectual Property Litigation at the Court of Session: A First Empirical Investigation,,2017,journal article,Edinburgh Law Review,13649809; 17551692,Edinburgh University Press,,Jane Cornwell,"Scotland is said to enjoy an economy rich in intellectual property (“IP”), but reported decisions from the Court of Session in IP matters are rare. This article analyses a new dataset of Court of S...",21,2,192,216,Empirical research; Sociology; Law; Session (computer science); Intellectual property,,,,,https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/intellectual-property-litigation-at-the-court-of-session(a905db6d-521a-4f89-a283-6e5b356bb286).html https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/en/publications/intellectual-property-litigation-at-the-court-of-session-a-first- https://core.ac.uk/display/82961845 https://www.pure.ed.ac.uk/ws/files/31253910/CornwellELR2017IintellectualPropertyLitigation.pdf https://www.euppublishing.com/doi/full/10.3366/elr.2017.0410 https://core.ac.uk/download/82961845.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/elr.2017.0410,,10.3366/elr.2017.0410,2612316532,,0,,0,true,,green 110-215-119-272-81X,Decision Criteria in Ethical Dilemma Situations: Empirical Examples from Austrian Managers,2011-06-18,2011,journal article,Journal of Business Ethics,01674544; 15730697,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Netherlands,Michael Litschka; Michaela Suske; Roman Brandtweiner,"This article is the result of an empirical research project analyzing the decision behaviour of Austrian managers in ethical dilemma situations. While neoclassical economic theory would suggest a pure economic rational basis for management decisions, the empirical study conducted by the authors put other concepts to a test, thereby analyzing their importance for managerial decision making: specific notions of fairness, reciprocal altruism, and commitment. After reviewing some of the theoretical literature dealing with such notions, the article shows the results of an online survey working with scenarios depicting ethical dilemma situations. By judging such scenarios the respondents showed their preference for the named concepts, though with different degrees of confirmation. The results (with all limitations of an online survey in mind) support the theoretical work on the named concepts: Fairness elements (including Rawlsian principles of justice and an understanding of fairness as conceived by a reference transaction) play a major part in management decisions in ethical dilemma situations. Also, commitment as a behaviour that sticks to rules even if personal welfare is negatively touched, and reciprocal altruism as a cooperative behaviour that expects a reciprocal beneficial action from other persons have been concepts used by Austrian managers when analyzing ethical dilemmas. The article also tries to put the results into a comparative perspective by taking into account other studies on ethical decision factors conducted with, e.g. medical doctors or journalists, and by discussing intercultural implications of business ethics.",104,4,473,484,Multiple-criteria decision analysis; Positive economics; Business ethics; Reciprocal altruism; Empirical research; Economic Justice; Sociology; Ethical dilemma; Ethical decision; Preference; Social psychology,,,,,http://epub.wu.ac.at/id/eprint/3504 https://ideas.repec.org/a/kap/jbuset/v104y2011i4p473-484.html https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:kap:jbuset:v:104:y:2011:i:4:p:473-484 https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=3789914 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10551-011-0922-x https://epub.wu.ac.at/3504/ https://philpapers.org/rec/LITDCI-2 https://core.ac.uk/download/11007906.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10551-011-0922-x,,10.1007/s10551-011-0922-x,1966139745,,0,011-900-340-423-37X; 015-350-227-967-545; 016-314-858-986-265; 021-666-975-774-667; 021-907-800-932-349; 023-834-112-972-150; 024-612-474-682-057; 032-265-639-439-642; 032-351-428-447-483; 036-255-665-186-948; 042-854-669-186-015; 046-072-893-211-632; 053-719-742-828-73X; 054-787-801-789-47X; 068-823-122-512-00X; 069-213-219-133-856; 077-487-065-515-883; 081-130-509-793-386; 083-657-387-827-616; 087-763-890-364-502; 089-011-683-341-51X; 089-633-836-947-042; 101-312-473-825-147; 103-810-274-554-238; 119-749-732-897-870; 127-897-368-821-953; 137-427-057-918-308; 139-933-494-538-586; 143-118-681-560-870; 143-361-995-834-395; 148-415-524-964-866; 172-731-176-348-323; 179-996-511-158-411; 180-728-170-822-963; 181-115-813-231-695,14,true,, 110-748-220-975-546,The Perspective of Islamic Law on a Mismatched Object in Online Sales and Purchases Transactions,2019-07-29,2019,journal article,Lentera Hukum,26213710; 23554673,UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember,,Intan Mukarromah Mustikawati; Mardi Handono; Emi Zulaika,"Online transaction is a cross-personal action done by two or more parties to reach an agreement. The law of sales and purchases in Islam requires the double coincidence of wants as a measure of transaction validity. However, humans will always find the double coincidence of wants as a remote probability. Therefore, the previous Ulamas set an ijab-qabul as a symbolization of the double coincidence of wants. A qabul is an expression of the handed over of one's ownership rights to a particular party, and vice versa, as well as a sign that both of the parties have agreed on the contract (akad). ; Keywords: Online Transactions, Buying and Selling in Islamic Law, Object Mismatches.",6,2,223,,Advertising; Business; Sharia; Perspective (graphical); Object (philosophy),,,,,https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/eJLH/article/download/10839/7063 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/295409118.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/ejlh.v6i2.10839,,10.19184/ejlh.v6i2.10839,2976642738,,0,004-124-009-249-591; 127-224-455-882-184,0,true,cc-by-sa,gold 110-918-431-167-724,The Role of Tourists’ Feedback in the Enhancement of Religious Tourism Destinations,,,journal article,International Journal of Religious Tourism and Pilgrimage,20097379,,,Stefania Cerutti; Elisa Piva,"Over the last few decades, tourism has faced several challenges and opportunities mostly related to the tremendous rise of online social networks and tourist platforms (e.g. Facebook, Twitter, TripAdvisor, etc.). The revolution brought about by Web 2.0 (or Travel 2.0) has radically changed the behaviour of tourists, who are now able to access information rapidly and to contribute in generating information to share with other users. The advent of the Internet has forced destinations to transform themselves to be more interactive, innovative and efficient as the online consumer is more active, demanding and in control. As a consequence, online reviews are becoming increasingly important, as they represent a significant information source both for the tourists and for the local management of tourism destinations. In this new scenario, religious tourism destinations should make an effort to manage tourists\u2019 feedback, in order to adapt their offer to the needs expressed by their visitors. The aim of this research is to assess: how the \u2018Sacred Mount of Oropa\u2019 and \u2018Sacred Mount of Orta\u2019 (Piedmont Region, Italy) are perceived as religious destinations by tourists and; how local management should improve the quality of the offered experience based on this analysis. The methodology consists of a qualitative content analysis of a sample of reviews on TripAdvisor (www.tripadvisor.com) - 237 and 243 reviews respectively. TripAdvisor provides detailed, rich and relevant data which includes information about the visitors of the Sacred Mounts and information about their beliefs and expectations within their comments. In accordance with content analysis methodology, the study selected a manual coding process in order to transform non-structured information into a format that allows analysis, which is possible due to the nature of the reviews. This paper presents empirical findings on the importance of online feedback for a religious destination",4,3,4,,The Internet; Advertising; Business; Marketing; Destinations; Religious tourism; Destination management; Social media,,,,,https://arrow.tudublin.ie/ijrtp/vol4/iss3/4/ https://arrow.tudublin.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1085&context=ijrtp https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20173106739 https://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1085&context=ijrtp https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/226163956.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.21427/d7tb1g,,10.21427/d7tb1g,2481021575,,0,014-075-561-172-609; 014-631-237-920-921; 018-392-325-202-807; 021-862-840-020-92X; 022-934-012-066-275; 043-468-170-566-992; 062-698-936-962-642; 064-305-820-646-800; 073-530-947-647-517; 091-521-652-064-574; 104-638-357-520-644; 111-468-073-654-696; 132-750-399-770-671; 160-302-089-488-730; 162-048-846-800-421; 170-326-945-846-633; 171-816-221-579-099; 175-525-073-961-987; 185-582-943-582-678,3,true,cc-by-sa,gold 110-932-343-782-162,What the differences in conflict between online and face-to-face work groups mean for hybrid groups: A state-of-the-art review,,2020,journal article,Review of Communication Research,22554165,International Society for Interdisciplinary Communication Studies,,Jessica A. Kahlow; Hanna Klecka; Erin K. Ruppel,"Conflict has been a topic widely studied in communication and management studies literature. How groups handle conflict can affect group performance, satisfaction, and commitment (Martinez-Moreno, Gonzalez-Navarro, Zornoza, & Ripoll, 2009; Pazos 2012; Staples & Webster, 2007; Workman, 2007). Much of this literature focuses on online, task-oriented, work groups and how these groups differ from face-to-face (F2F) groups. However, hybrid groups (i.e., those that work both F2F and online) are increasingly common. To better understand conflict in hybrid groups, we review 68 articles regarding online, hybrid, and F2F groups that highlight the differences between F2F and online groups and consider what these differences mean for hybrid groups. In doing so, we identify several emergent themes related to how conflict is managed in online and hybrid groups. The literature suggests that there are many benefits to online and hybrid groups, such as the ability to assemble more diverse teams and work asynchronously, but that conflict is also more common in online than F2F groups. Strong norms and leadership behaviors that encourage trust and cohesion appear to reduce conflict and its effects on group performance and decision making, especially in online groups. These findings suggest that in hybrid groups, F2F meetings might be used to quickly establish group norms, trust, and cohesion can then improve online interactions in the groups. However, more research is needed to understand how conflict occurs and is managed in hybrid groups. Future communication research should focus on examining conflict management in hybrid groups using computer-mediated communication perspectives.",8,8,51,77,Computer-mediated communication; Organizational communication; Psychology; Working group; Interpersonal communication; Face-to-face; Conflict management; Affect (psychology); Cohesion (linguistics); Social psychology,,,,,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/66424 https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/933b1c77-43d0-3f10-89d5-39d74791e467/ https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=7580900 https://www.rcommunicationr.org/index.php/rcr/article/view/53 https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/bitstream/document/66424/1/ssoar-rcr-2020-kahlow_et_al-What_the_differences_in_conflict.pdf https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/bitstream/document/66424/1/ssoar-rcr-2020-kahlow_et_al-What_the_differences_in_conflict.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.12840/issn.2255-4165.023,,10.12840/issn.2255-4165.023,3020563916,,0,,4,true,cc-by-nc,gold 111-225-715-242-321,‘I’ll just Google that!’ Online searches and the post-separation family law information experience:,2019-02-08,2019,journal article,Alternative Law Journal,1037969x; 23989084,SAGE Publications,Australia,Jonathan Crowe; Rachael M. Field; Lisa Toohey; Helen Partridge; Lynn McAllister,"We are living in the age of online information. Knowledge and information are increasingly accessed through the internet, and the catch-cry ‘I’ll just Google that!’ now has a firm place in the vern...",44,2,108,113,Internet privacy; The Internet; Family law; Business; Public interest; Rule of law; Separation (aeronautics); Consumer Advocacy; Legal service,,,,,https://pure.bond.edu.au/ws/files/32125954/AM_I_ll_just_Google_that_Online_searches_and_the_post_separation_family_law_information_experience.pdf https://research.bond.edu.au/en/publications/ill-just-google-that-online-searches-and-the-post-separation-fami https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1037969X19827450 https://core.ac.uk/download/210534232.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1037969x19827450,,10.1177/1037969x19827450,2913352626,,0,,1,true,,green 111-312-368-482-288,Updating the EU Internal Market Concept,,2018,journal article,SSRN Electronic Journal,15565068,Elsevier BV,,Ioannis Lianos,"The study analyses the EU Internal market from a dynamic and a contextual perspective, taking into account, not just the normative changes brought by the intense legislative and judicial activity in this area, but also the important economic and technological transformations that have largely altered the structure of the global economy in the last two to three decades. These could, in my view, challenge the first principles upon which the EU economic integration process and, in particular the “single market” idea, is based. This “updating” of the Internal market project is essential if one is to critically reflect on the role and the specificity of the EU integration process, in the context of the broader globalization movement. The first part of the paper introduces the “neo-functionalist” perspective, which has largely influenced the EU economic integration process, from its incipiency, and explores its theoretical linkages with trade theory (the law of one price), thus presenting the fundamental tenets of positive EU Internal market law. The second part delves into the subsequent mutation of the economic integration ideal towards the more modular and scalar concept of “regulatory convergence”. Opening the black box of economic integration will lead us to analyse its transformation, as a result of a paradigm shift currently occurring in the organization of the global process of economic production, with the development of global value chains, and the important role of technology, in particular the Internet, in promoting economic integration not through law, but through code. The study predicts that addressing more systematically the effect of both private and public obstacles to trade should take centre-stage if one is to opt for a more holistic and dynamic perspective in analysing the process of economic integration. A more extensive intervention of the competition law tool and other regulatory initiatives against private restrictions to trade is therefore to be expected in the future, these areas of law taking a more prevalent part in the EU Internal market law compass. The study discusses in some detail the recent legislative and jurisprudential developments with regard to geo-blocking and geo-filtering practices. The last part of the study provides some concluding thoughts on the need for the EU Internal market concept to be updated and raises some questions with regard to its ontology in the context of a globalized economy.",,,,,Economics; Globalization; Competition law; Domestic market; Paradigm shift; Single market; Economic integration; Economic system; Law of one price; Legislature,,,,,https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10045031/ https://autopapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3116384 https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3116384 https://publications.hse.ru/preprints/220492533 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/154747990.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3116384,,10.2139/ssrn.3116384,2787990282,,0,000-251-140-892-634; 000-426-133-339-568; 003-294-133-541-296; 007-917-161-267-902; 008-249-534-518-272; 009-348-511-196-979; 010-185-695-423-671; 016-795-730-316-916; 022-439-947-732-749; 033-693-404-103-025; 036-344-014-516-143; 042-292-818-770-177; 045-812-454-415-224; 049-569-350-865-835; 052-990-869-755-509; 055-219-731-551-757; 055-359-802-729-116; 057-307-423-673-288; 058-889-126-416-25X; 061-929-854-108-644; 071-970-784-907-332; 074-729-567-731-64X; 081-436-974-686-625; 083-501-517-795-966; 084-072-110-286-186; 091-490-248-348-525; 101-928-227-123-217; 102-364-440-256-460; 113-090-859-614-291; 115-535-846-921-307; 122-349-660-016-493; 122-768-447-373-527; 126-041-602-720-997; 126-784-390-290-821; 137-603-985-651-837; 172-319-849-222-115; 197-446-528-741-036,0,true,,green 111-814-715-530-038,"Can Practicing Mindfulness Improve Lawyer Decision-Making, Ethics, and Leadership?",,2017,journal article,SSRN Electronic Journal,15565068,Elsevier BV,,Peter H. Huang,"To practice mindfulness is to pay attention in a curious, deliberate, kind, and non-judgmental way to life as it unfolds each moment. Mindfulness is currently very fashionable and has been so for sometime now in American business, education, media, medicine, popular culture, and sports. Many American business and law students, business and law professors, business and law schools, business people and lawyers, and business and legal organizations are considering how mindfulness can be helpful in business, law, and conflict resolution. Much of the popularity of mindfulness stems from (popular media coverage about) empirical, experimental research data in psychology and neuroscience about how practicing mindfulness improves emotional, mental, and physical health by boosting concentration, immune response, and positive affect, while reducing distress, emotional reactivity, and negative affect. This Article analyzes novel theoretical perspectives in financial economics, management science, and leadership studies to analyze how and why mindfulness can improve decision-making, ethics, and leadership. Practicing mindfulness is an experience that provides a temporal space to pause and then make reflective decisions, including sustaining ethical behavior and leadership. To date, there is little empirical or experimental research about how practicing mindfulness affects law students, lawyers, or law professors. There is though a growing body of empirical or experimental research about how practicing mindfulness affects people who are not in the legal profession. Based on this research, this Article makes three recommendations. First, law professors and lawyers team up with neuroscientists and psychologists to conduct multi-methods waitlist controlled research studies involving law students, lawyers, and law professors to determine if practicing mindfulness improves legal decision-making, ethics, and leadership. Second, law students, lawyers, and law professors try practicing mindfulness to see if they improve their legal decision-making, ethics, and leadership. Third, law schools, law firms, and bar associations try offering voluntary mindfulness training and supporting mindfulness practice to see if doing so improves legal decision-making, ethics, and leadership.",,,,,Psychology; Legal profession; Conflict resolution; Mindfulness; Popularity; Legal ethics; Legal education; Leadership studies; Applied psychology; Popular culture,,,,,https://www.ssrn.com/abstract=2907513 https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID2976497_code94039.pdf?abstractid=2907513&mirid=1 https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2907513 https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID2987646_code94039.pdf?abstractid=2907513&mirid=1 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/151649374.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2907513,,10.2139/ssrn.2907513,2586876026,,0,001-048-172-206-822; 001-725-944-808-555; 001-947-403-296-853; 002-627-739-657-927; 003-265-524-647-757; 003-917-716-759-914; 010-734-539-153-170; 014-193-996-614-258; 014-498-402-921-072; 017-397-704-290-41X; 018-104-794-563-809; 019-733-875-768-812; 024-929-781-787-372; 032-717-254-204-628; 033-853-706-957-958; 033-874-673-708-981; 038-050-648-453-550; 040-885-919-247-933; 042-687-278-607-788; 044-136-110-172-348; 044-533-827-260-598; 045-582-567-707-943; 046-815-149-172-297; 049-101-701-143-807; 050-399-038-843-961; 051-419-122-345-14X; 054-383-031-309-36X; 054-385-062-182-698; 055-890-419-284-122; 055-892-793-248-34X; 059-610-798-117-629; 064-850-440-445-971; 065-232-184-471-262; 065-290-018-290-250; 066-719-071-663-920; 070-572-420-362-896; 071-642-732-739-143; 075-259-092-031-959; 076-220-130-964-679; 076-882-372-980-631; 079-784-399-290-219; 081-301-307-410-176; 084-477-217-634-940; 085-426-849-390-75X; 086-742-724-328-873; 088-697-231-900-635; 093-480-846-762-885; 094-778-504-623-453; 097-194-300-888-118; 101-007-278-876-909; 101-831-215-876-157; 106-598-605-749-122; 113-419-456-911-33X; 119-047-738-920-772; 122-572-608-070-881; 125-715-569-537-446; 128-927-739-971-557; 129-013-809-311-569; 138-345-246-673-888; 139-835-305-569-799; 140-153-940-700-431; 142-566-348-948-612; 144-917-885-196-799; 148-851-367-188-939; 156-415-101-285-036; 157-223-316-329-868; 164-096-132-636-171; 164-820-134-748-323; 185-727-234-774-452; 192-403-869-650-78X,1,true,,green 111-815-294-893-168,"AARP and the Politics of the Obama Election: “Tough Times, Tough Choices”",2013-02-19,2013,journal article,Studies in Media and Communication,2325808x; 23258071,Redfame Publishing,,Jeremy Harris Lipschultz; Michael L. Hilt,"The 2008 election and first two years of President Barack Obama’s administration was the context for an analysis of AARP news coverage. This research examined how news coverage was presented in the AARP Bulletin . During the health care debate, AARP often mentioned President Obama over congressional leaders.  However, after passage of the law and subsequent election of a new congress, the Republican perspective offered a balance to the president’s agenda. The AARP Bulletin may be an agenda setter on controversial issues. This study explored themes, such as “tough times, tough choices,” which appeared to influence the coverage of political issues.",1,1,57,63,Health care; Political science; Administration (government); Context (language use); Setter; Public administration; Politics,,,,,https://redfame.com/journal/index.php/smc/article/download/40/124 https://works.bepress.com/jeremyharrislipschultz/26/ https://ideas.repec.org/a/rfa/smcjnl/v1y2013i1p57-63.html https://redfame.com/journal/index.php/smc/article/view/40 https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:rfa:smcjnl:v:1:y:2013:i:1:p:57-63 https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1016&context=commfacpub https://works.bepress.com/jeremyharrislipschultz/26/download/ https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/commfacpub/17/ https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/228084287.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/smc.v1i1.40,,10.11114/smc.v1i1.40,2127827367,,0,026-304-282-642-120; 027-225-881-497-990; 029-514-005-266-854; 030-742-809-723-571; 039-018-986-956-683; 039-921-533-022-731; 049-608-216-749-357; 076-178-677-869-193; 099-096-354-257-358; 117-330-318-491-538,0,true,,bronze 112-250-559-609-419,Battery recycling policies for boosting electric vehicle adoption: evidence from a choice experimental survey,2022-06-07,2022,journal article,Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy,1618954x; 16189558,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Germany,Xingjun Huang; Yun Lin; Feng Liu; Ming K. Lim; Lixu Li,"Electric vehicles must be widely accepted because of environmental concerns and carbon restrictions. Previous research has looked at consumer policy preferences and their influence on electric vehicle adoption. However, none have investigated the impact of policies linked to battery recycling on electric vehicle adoption. This study used a discrete choice model (the panel-data mixed logit model) to evaluate 552 actual consumer choice data from Southwest China collected via an online questionnaire. Our results indicate that (1) 75% of respondents feel that electric vehicles enhance the environment and are eager to embrace them. However, the lack of strong recycling policies may hinder their adoption of electric vehicles. Specifically, the four battery recycling policies significantly impact electric vehicle adoption. (2) Consumers appreciate producer-oriented incentives more than consumer-oriented incentives to a lesser extent, such as mandated battery recycling policies and electric vehicle battery flow tracing policies. (3) Consumers place a larger willingness to pay on charging station density than vehicle attributes. (4) Regarding consumer heterogeneity, the usual young group in higher-rated cities prefers electric vehicles, while customers who own a car are more inclined to buy electric vehicles. Finally, more management insights and policy recommendations are provided based on these findings to help government and producer policymakers.Graphical abstract",24,8,2607,2620,Incentive; Electric vehicle; Business; Environmental economics; Battery electric vehicle; Battery (electricity); Marketing; Willingness to pay; Consumer behaviour; Economics; Microeconomics; Power (physics); Physics; Quantum mechanics,,,,Chinese National Funding of Social Science,,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10098-022-02340-y,,10.1007/s10098-022-02340-y,,,0,000-289-376-192-777; 001-328-934-327-345; 003-139-059-096-656; 004-062-427-634-504; 006-751-567-751-661; 013-081-429-567-536; 015-837-115-250-747; 016-619-828-097-448; 017-732-979-943-710; 021-572-857-424-239; 025-675-744-342-461; 032-054-805-824-096; 034-662-982-730-674; 041-141-612-502-359; 043-642-844-237-898; 045-913-072-849-994; 047-613-666-845-737; 051-501-194-477-187; 053-101-365-055-270; 057-808-377-018-324; 061-159-590-382-034; 062-233-356-858-11X; 062-769-551-583-014; 062-865-756-813-127; 063-775-357-382-478; 065-135-916-270-788; 069-641-354-281-369; 072-748-768-401-015; 073-508-019-807-986; 075-045-400-345-033; 076-732-803-786-547; 077-306-554-148-468; 081-700-079-922-45X; 090-189-300-171-220; 098-147-458-022-298; 113-831-519-535-672; 128-551-913-062-664; 133-411-677-189-538; 138-966-446-770-748; 144-534-995-843-178; 151-235-662-983-643; 156-733-819-984-630; 174-048-765-335-703; 174-881-689-050-65X; 179-147-681-033-535,0,false,, 112-393-638-309-295,Inclusive team assessment of off-campus and on-campus first year law students using instantaneous communication technology,2010-11-23,2010,journal article,The Law Teacher,03069400; 19430353,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Pauline Collins,"Motivation for academics teaching law in today's globalised technological world is provided from research on team assessment and the use of technology in higher-education learning, as supported by student evaluations from this first year law course. The experience of offering a competitive team assessment item utilising “state-of the-art” web conferencing tools to enable both on-campus and off-campus students to present, as a team, live debates, is discussed. This assessment treats students in an inclusive way furthering both motivation and student engagement. The course, (Law in Context), models a team approach designed to engage students in the study of legal theory and jurisprudence. Students are required to work together to produce an assessment item that requires critical thinking, oral communication and the art of argument, all vital to the practice of law. The findings reveal an overall positive response.",44,3,309,333,Psychology; Work (electrical); Student engagement; Law; Practice of law; Context (language use); Argument; Critical thinking; Information and Communications Technology; Jurisprudence,,,,,http://eprints.usq.edu.au/9105/ https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/03069400.2010.524032 https://core.ac.uk/display/11041196 https://eprints.usq.edu.au/9105/ https://core.ac.uk/download/11041196.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03069400.2010.524032,,10.1080/03069400.2010.524032,2026531332,,0,,1,true,,green 112-529-630-899-972,Shopping with mum - mother and daughter consumer socialization,2010-08-31,2010,journal article,Young Consumers,17473616; 17587212,Emerald,United Kingdom,Stella Minahan; Patricia Huddleston,"Purpose – Responding to calls for a greater understanding of consumer socialization in young people, this paper aims to investigate daughters' perceptions of shopping with their mothers. It seeks to provide insights into the significance of the retail shopping experience for young women.Design/methodology/approach – This exploratory study is based on 30 online and three face‐to‐face interviews with young women aged between 20 and 22. The authors asked the young women who they shopped with and why and to recount some of their best and worst shopping experiences. The interviews were coded and analysed to reveal several recurring themes. This paper reports only on data relating to shopping with their mothers.Findings – The four major themes that emerged from the interviews with the young women were: gaining independence; trust in mother; the bank of mum; quality time with mum.Research limitations/implications – The sample is limited to young women in a Midwest university in the USA. Attitudes to consumption ...",11,3,170,177,Quality time; Consumption (economics); Psychology; Consumer behaviour; Perception; Consumer socialization; Daughter; Sample (statistics); Social psychology; Exploratory research,,,,,http://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/abs/10.1108/17473611011074241 https://core.ac.uk/display/13988511 http://dro.deakin.edu.au/eserv/DU:30031054/minahan-shoppingwith-2010.pdf http://dro.deakin.edu.au/view/DU:30031054 https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/17473611011074241/full/html http://hdl.handle.net/10536/DRO/DU:30031054,http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/17473611011074241,,10.1108/17473611011074241,2140877562,,0,002-851-866-959-019; 003-667-929-872-962; 004-304-963-333-798; 005-216-076-205-729; 005-474-486-130-936; 005-720-599-707-51X; 008-527-312-802-611; 008-568-541-949-263; 009-624-337-491-080; 009-627-096-122-615; 011-029-627-304-701; 014-803-039-894-88X; 017-886-958-635-673; 024-269-521-494-812; 025-717-298-139-545; 026-467-036-972-542; 041-876-303-236-63X; 046-819-392-535-025; 046-865-181-160-531; 062-124-041-823-534; 063-666-348-420-062; 066-683-994-389-243; 071-423-075-330-566; 076-597-721-373-459; 079-078-086-755-400; 079-330-403-549-339; 087-454-854-073-434; 088-716-638-582-406; 091-802-941-062-525; 098-830-114-673-034; 121-016-575-475-765; 123-838-623-489-359; 129-431-252-937-709; 148-006-423-861-334; 164-661-596-162-153,30,true,,green 112-704-185-707-498,Entrepreneurial marketing in online businesses: The case of ethnic minority entrepreneurs in the UK,2016-06-13,2016,journal article,Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal,13522752,Emerald,United Kingdom,Muhammad Naveed Anwar; Elizabeth Daniel,"Purpose; ; ; ; ; The purpose of this paper is to explore the marketing of online businesses operated by ethnic minority entrepreneurs. The authors apply an entrepreneurial marketing lens to explore how such entrepreneurs draw on the resources to market their businesses. They also consider whether online businesses offer such entrepreneurs the opportunity to break out of the highly competitive sectors with which they are traditionally associated.; ; ; ; ; Design/methodology/approach; ; ; ; ; Key informant interviews are undertaken with 22 entrepreneurs operating online businesses in the UK and augmented by complementary sources of data such as their websites and press coverage.; ; ; ; ; Findings; ; ; ; ; Use of an entrepreneurial marketing perspective demonstrates that marketing in such businesses is not haphazard or chaotic. Rather it reflects the emergent and flexible use of resources. The affordances of online businesses appear to offer opportunities for break out, but the reliance on incremental experimentation and copying others results in highly homogeneous approaches to marketing. The authors also provide empirical evidence of the link between visa status and entrepreneurial choices.; ; ; ; ; Originality/value; ; ; ; ; Despite the popularity of online businesses, previous studies have not explored them as an opportunity for ethnic minority entrepreneurs. This study moves the consideration of break out from market-entry to the ongoing marketing activities that sustain a business. It also demonstrates how the domains of ethnic minority entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial marketing can be brought together via a focus on resources. Finally, it enriches entrepreneurial marketing by evidencing connections with notions of effectuation and entrepreneur-venture fit.",19,3,310,338,Business; Marketing; Empirical evidence; Marketing management; Effectuation; Return on marketing investment; Public relations; Marketing research; Entrepreneurship; Digital marketing; Marketing mix,,,,,http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/24979/ https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/QMR-04-2015-0029/full/html https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/QMR-04-2015-0029/full/pdf?title=entrepreneurial-marketing-in-online-businesses http://oro.open.ac.uk/44981/ https://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/abs/10.1108/QMR-04-2015-0029 https://core.ac.uk/download/41074173.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/qmr-04-2015-0029,,10.1108/qmr-04-2015-0029,2209130337,,0,001-262-860-833-376; 002-500-704-498-307; 002-899-043-937-268; 003-114-027-528-353; 004-817-836-637-872; 005-198-603-690-820; 006-132-099-611-373; 006-925-437-069-557; 007-318-977-007-631; 007-860-608-877-842; 008-231-176-581-961; 009-622-498-673-687; 009-767-260-018-196; 010-557-354-152-046; 010-850-045-115-797; 011-403-829-116-079; 013-373-082-465-446; 013-671-879-659-307; 014-090-208-296-489; 015-244-664-964-343; 016-645-212-354-089; 017-254-526-960-565; 018-630-298-541-483; 020-278-525-633-735; 021-060-613-716-092; 021-379-845-666-076; 022-468-928-267-127; 025-644-090-460-589; 025-811-389-158-865; 026-343-990-261-240; 028-705-299-043-554; 029-832-485-339-20X; 029-894-835-239-81X; 030-412-132-629-193; 030-758-210-458-35X; 031-122-045-970-036; 031-500-696-618-525; 032-333-691-311-234; 033-167-327-737-488; 033-427-428-916-061; 037-177-401-562-490; 037-982-269-619-235; 038-620-924-490-780; 039-352-415-895-366; 041-350-667-883-233; 043-651-072-324-805; 045-124-011-388-491; 045-177-495-205-290; 045-363-545-788-308; 045-393-570-934-511; 046-579-890-694-475; 048-209-774-445-310; 048-872-479-809-629; 049-747-983-313-044; 049-896-512-620-063; 050-819-204-223-513; 051-153-163-883-862; 058-172-120-606-142; 064-835-524-414-878; 068-509-731-511-47X; 068-602-270-835-485; 071-091-113-987-000; 071-978-199-250-858; 073-435-804-802-895; 074-363-824-078-212; 076-308-200-129-81X; 077-324-289-990-273; 077-567-241-057-683; 078-614-273-378-137; 080-424-426-628-403; 082-484-041-286-470; 086-547-913-951-206; 089-621-912-811-772; 091-276-236-623-924; 092-666-403-730-664; 093-875-688-276-510; 096-264-137-204-824; 099-773-913-503-398; 100-072-304-012-94X; 103-179-287-922-827; 104-383-774-669-763; 104-858-036-477-539; 108-524-113-664-430; 109-296-566-781-183; 113-945-559-342-555; 114-079-934-939-504; 114-680-132-257-808; 114-937-109-564-472; 115-097-662-485-718; 115-845-272-631-063; 117-590-751-621-568; 119-203-371-810-076; 119-827-421-125-911; 120-074-412-099-389; 120-679-276-891-292; 123-893-929-047-918; 124-020-492-005-208; 132-959-309-910-106; 142-617-854-984-568; 145-745-917-685-684; 149-022-284-669-540; 153-176-530-232-077; 158-532-249-770-391; 162-466-368-924-631; 168-081-672-976-875; 172-831-035-824-945; 179-608-372-698-452; 181-094-835-994-159; 185-561-549-767-911; 186-301-150-635-330,17,true,cc-by-nc-nd,green 112-854-796-204-092,The Problem of Anonymous Vanity Searches,,2007,journal article,SSRN Electronic Journal,15565068,Elsevier BV,,Christopher Soghoian,"This paper explores privacy problems related to search behavior conducted using public search engines. Specifically it exposes problems related to unintentional information leakage through a vanity search - which is a search for information about one's self. We begin by discussing recent events which have made this problem extremely topical. We introduce a number of existing technologies, such as Tor and TrackMeNot, that aim to protect users' privacy online and explain how each of these programs fails to protect users against the specific risks related to self-search. We highlight the inherent information asymmetry in the relationship between search engines and their users which makes it almost impossible to create cover traffic good enough to blend into. We conclude by exploring other avenues for protecting user privacy online.",,,,,Internet privacy; Information privacy; Engineering; Information asymmetry; Anonymity; Identity (object-oriented programming); Information leakage; Cover (telecommunications); Privacy software; Search engine,,,,,https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID958874_code636196.pdf?abstractid=953673&mirid=1&type=2 http://kb.osu.edu/dspace/handle/1811/72795 https://core.ac.uk/display/159609705 http://kb.osu.edu/dspace/bitstream/1811/72795/1/ISJLP_V3N2_299.pdf https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=953673 https://core.ac.uk/download/159609705.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.953673,,10.2139/ssrn.953673,1554398348,,2,019-739-760-807-68X; 021-070-143-001-04X; 026-462-639-811-374; 034-928-769-255-160; 046-262-079-872-476; 057-318-003-768-954; 059-415-870-202-42X; 063-278-462-775-305; 064-095-290-529-531; 065-385-223-734-510; 067-798-969-909-899; 080-866-032-998-485; 091-929-047-747-827; 099-932-436-097-395; 102-374-814-063-858; 116-322-292-677-601; 179-978-967-836-517,20,true,,green 112-894-331-016-602,Salience in Retailing: Vertical Restraints on Internet Sales,2017-03-01,2017,,Social Science Research Network,,,,Magdalena Helfrich; Fabian Herweg,"We provide an explanation for a frequently observed vertical restraint in e-commerce, namely that brand manufacturers partially or completely prohibit that retailers distribute their high-quality products over the internet. Our analysis is based on the assumption that a consumer's purchasing decision is distorted by salient thinking, i.e. by the fact that he overvalues a product attribute -- quality or price -- that stands out in a particular choice situation. In a highly competitive low-price environment like on an online platform, consumers focus more on price rather than quality. Especially if the market power of local (physical) retailers is low, price tends to be salient also in the local store, which is unfavorable for the high-quality product and limits the wholesale price a brand manufacturer can charge. If, however, the branded product is not available online, a retailer can charge a significant markup on the high-quality good. As the markup is higher if quality rather than price is salient in the store, this aligns the retailer's incentives with the brand manufacturer's interest to make quality the salient attribute and allows the manufacturer to charge a higher wholesale price. ; We also show that, the weaker are consumers' preferences for purchasing in the physical store and the stronger their salience bias, the more likely it is that a brand manufacturer wants to restrict online sales. Moreover, we find that a ban on distribution systems that prohibit internet sales increases consumer welfare and total welfare, because it leads to lower prices for final consumers and prevents inefficient online sales.",,,,,The Internet; Advertising; Business; Economic surplus; Market power; Purchasing; Quality (business); Vertical restraints; Incentive; Product (business),,,,,https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3035729,https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3035729,,,3125191400,,0,,2,false,, 113-186-099-957-852,Modelling the cancellation behaviour of hotel guests,2018-08-03,2018,journal article,International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,09596119,Emerald,United Kingdom,Martin Falk; Markku Vieru,"The purpose of this study is to provide new insights into the factors that influence cancellation behaviour with respect to hotel bookings. The data are based on individual bookings drawn from a hotel reservation system database comprising nine hotels.,The determinants of cancellation probability are estimated using a probit model with cluster adjusted standard errors at the hotel level. Separate estimates are provided for rooms booked offline, through online travel agencies and through traditional travel agencies.,Evidence based on 233,000 bookings shows that the overall cancellation rate is 8 per cent. Cancellation rates are highest for online bookings (17 per cent), followed by offline bookings (12 per cent) and travel agency bookings (4 per cent). Probit estimations show that the probability of cancelling a booking is significantly higher for early bookings, large groups that book offline, offline bookings during high seasons, bookings not involving children and bookings made by guests from specific countries (e.g. China and Russia). Among the factors, booking lead time and country of residence play the largest role, particularly for online bookings.,The analysis is based on individual-level booking data from one hotel chain in Finland, and therefore cannot be generalised for the total population of hotels in the country under observation.,The main contribution of this paper is a thorough investigation of the factors that influence cancellation behaviour at both the theoretical and empirical levels. Detailed and unique data from a hotel reservation system allow for new empirical insights into this behaviour.",30,10,3100,3116,Statistics; Business; Probit; Residence; Lead time; Hotel management; Reservation system; Total population; Hospitality industry; Probit model,,,,,https://research.ulapland.fi/fi/publications/modelling-the-cancellation-behaviour-of-hotel-guests https://lacris.ulapland.fi/files/5944978/Revision_Modified_IJCHM_Cancellation_Full_Paper_2018Jan18.pdf https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20183384351?q=(similar%3a20053018090) https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/IJCHM-08-2017-0509/full/pdf?title=modelling-the-cancellation-behaviour-of-hotel-guests https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/IJCHM-08-2017-0509/full/html https://lacris.ulapland.fi/ws/files/5944978/Revision_Modified_IJCHM_Cancellation_Full_Paper_2018Jan18.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/302225593.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijchm-08-2017-0509,,10.1108/ijchm-08-2017-0509,2887334166,,0,001-587-524-647-692; 003-576-046-013-909; 003-680-764-295-373; 009-299-623-546-736; 009-583-881-252-480; 010-658-765-560-119; 011-512-860-717-510; 014-242-017-289-585; 015-737-083-231-77X; 017-317-504-703-491; 018-171-875-807-772; 018-307-373-714-525; 021-690-738-784-538; 024-029-323-989-790; 024-643-315-947-873; 027-192-342-496-86X; 028-108-276-866-026; 033-521-869-164-388; 033-603-041-979-375; 038-036-735-695-565; 038-624-164-444-965; 047-668-904-307-650; 054-428-655-452-240; 056-569-413-100-965; 057-631-709-495-370; 062-125-986-351-315; 065-954-926-237-614; 077-417-499-432-280; 079-434-404-594-12X; 083-431-215-327-242; 083-724-825-547-743; 084-495-400-991-160; 085-236-739-288-298; 085-742-139-476-545; 086-986-732-595-411; 089-459-565-675-709; 092-006-542-424-081; 100-760-900-268-086; 103-729-102-557-338; 105-886-949-540-234; 113-730-195-355-09X; 114-821-226-494-130; 117-559-337-268-871; 118-727-658-574-534; 121-519-132-473-757; 126-055-179-658-731; 130-955-792-978-846; 132-342-696-911-116; 138-778-000-753-830; 145-905-216-188-482; 150-372-244-980-17X; 163-060-189-438-706; 175-807-426-458-97X,12,true,,green 113-317-426-599-86X,HICSS - Ethical Guidelines for the Construction of Digital Nudges.,,2020,conference proceedings article,Proceedings of the Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences,25726862,Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences,,Christian Meske; Ireti Amojo,"Under certain circumstances, humans tend to behave in irrational ways, leading to situations in which they make undesirable choices. The concept of digital nudging addresses these limitations of bounded rationality by establishing a libertarian paternalist alternative to nudge users in virtual environments towards their own preferential choices. Thereby, choice architectures are designed to address biases and heuristics involved in cognitive thinking. As research on digital nudging has become increasingly popular in the Information Systems community, an increasing necessity for ethical guidelines has emerged around this concept to safeguard its legitimization in distinction to e.g. persuasion or manipulation. However, reflecting on ethical debates regarding digital nudging in academia, we find that current conceptualizations are scare. This is where on the basis of existing literature, we provide a conceptualization of ethical guidelines for the design of digital nudges, and thereby aim to ensure the applicability of nudging mechanisms in virtual environments.",,,1,10,Heuristics; Information system; Paternalism; Persuasion; Computer science; Engineering ethics; Bounded rationality; Nudge theory; Conceptualization; Irrational number,,,,,https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/corr/corr2003.html#abs-2003-05249 https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/handle/10125/64222 https://aisel.aisnet.org/hicss-53/in/digital_nudging/4/ https://aisel.aisnet.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1441&context=hicss-53 http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/corr/corr2003.html#abs-2003-05249 https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/10125/64222/1/0388.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/286030537.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.24251/hicss.2020.480,,10.24251/hicss.2020.480,3004652104,,0,,7,true,cc-by-nc-nd,hybrid 113-374-449-580-222,"Manual of online search strategies: v.1: Sciences; v.2: Business, law, news and patents; v.3: Humanities and social sciences",2001-10-01,2001,journal article,Choice Reviews Online,00094978; 15238253; 19435975,American Library Association,,,,39,2,39,634-39-0634,Humanities; Political science; Sociology; Library science; Art; Computer science,,,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/choice.39-0634,,10.5860/choice.39-0634,,,0,,0,false,, 113-477-045-141-938,"Faculty Transitions in Online Delivery: Make or Buy? Tips for Developing a ""New to You"" Online Course.",2014-01-15,2014,journal article,Journal of College Teaching & Learning (TLC),2157894x; 15440389,Clute Institute,,Kelly Delaney-Klinger; Jeff Vanevenhoven; Richard J. Wagner; John Chenoweth,"In the last few decades, teaching courses online has become a standard practice at many colleges and universities. Although technologies and pedagogies have changed rapidly during this time, developing an online course is still a labor and time-intensive undertaking. With changes in staffing and course offerings, faculty are often faced with determining the most effective and efficient ways to assume responsibilities for online courses. The authors suggest that under particular ownership expectations there are three main approaches for faculty tasked with offering a course online: 1) develop a new course, 2) modify an already existing course, or 3) adopt an existing online course as-is. Some decision guidelines and sample scenarios are offered to aid faculty in determining the best approach for launching or taking ownership of an online course offering.",11,1,45,52,Staffing; Course (navigation); Curriculum development; Online course; Computer science; Sample (statistics); Medical education; Knowledge management,,,,,https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1018260 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/268111222.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/tlc.v11i1.8396,,10.19030/tlc.v11i1.8396,2161258379,,0,009-295-885-211-145; 035-079-177-225-841; 048-073-340-930-175; 058-550-827-984-484; 062-341-018-715-149; 084-845-266-926-874; 097-291-311-361-21X; 111-263-758-865-884; 118-931-020-169-263; 133-121-839-941-580; 143-364-724-465-069; 146-911-346-083-299; 174-340-098-906-514; 178-998-568-768-299,0,true,,bronze 113-503-089-124-562,How uncertainty affects career behaviour: A narrative approach:,2018-07-26,2018,journal article,Australian Journal of Management,03128962; 13272020,SAGE Publications,United States,Edwin Trevor-Roberts; Polly Parker; Jörgen Sandberg,"Despite increased uncertainty in the environment, the role of uncertainty in people’s careers is poorly understood. Those few theories that account for uncertainty portray it as a negative influenc...",44,1,50,69,Epistemology; Sociology; Publishing; Project commissioning; Adaptability; Narrative,,,,,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0312896218775801 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0312896218775801 https://ideas.repec.org/a/sae/ausman/v44y2019i1p50-69.html https://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:1279389 http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0312896218775801 http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/135250/ https://core.ac.uk/download/305119722.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0312896218775801,,10.1177/0312896218775801,2883071860,,0,000-504-488-007-555; 002-064-516-800-451; 002-306-442-634-217; 003-253-227-894-69X; 004-085-598-272-300; 005-045-092-822-467; 005-160-946-502-576; 008-802-362-183-955; 009-473-795-653-619; 009-582-356-176-251; 013-428-667-317-284; 013-451-085-343-12X; 013-495-398-921-933; 018-160-493-005-965; 019-179-939-283-115; 019-765-474-894-62X; 020-649-644-177-621; 024-702-440-348-279; 025-297-548-584-206; 025-379-569-991-643; 026-647-553-772-942; 027-212-155-695-367; 028-434-434-692-222; 029-291-222-075-290; 030-076-284-572-173; 030-806-317-424-575; 032-306-318-098-304; 037-298-990-938-37X; 037-656-939-791-656; 038-718-701-045-837; 042-293-929-051-049; 043-791-828-487-378; 045-281-050-125-992; 048-185-174-284-492; 050-479-723-980-542; 051-047-975-499-170; 051-278-991-986-217; 056-852-520-572-646; 058-820-871-343-796; 059-490-912-767-323; 060-321-956-787-332; 062-666-600-777-615; 064-997-463-367-028; 068-816-143-977-759; 069-459-018-286-282; 070-023-919-878-785; 077-866-919-767-76X; 082-215-844-418-582; 084-711-254-151-078; 087-573-083-488-640; 091-502-978-284-346; 091-620-691-588-534; 092-254-876-720-254; 094-805-425-887-953; 095-956-661-169-640; 096-388-931-582-843; 096-391-387-329-621; 097-694-644-372-896; 098-651-075-154-392; 102-933-514-635-55X; 105-246-054-776-38X; 108-837-523-934-509; 110-414-054-322-282; 114-935-106-098-550; 117-898-530-958-74X; 121-360-370-973-739; 123-804-554-389-956; 128-960-593-720-126; 133-973-475-693-319; 136-208-736-256-717; 139-828-834-457-842; 141-680-101-541-725; 145-401-785-482-316; 155-597-699-405-47X; 159-409-012-144-301; 159-987-273-662-179; 163-039-997-269-190; 182-693-903-917-202; 188-869-338-672-592,7,true,,green 113-588-262-503-175,Understanding the Global Dimensions of Policy,2010-01-27,2010,journal article,Global Policy,17585880; 17585899,Wiley,United Kingdom,Mathias Koenig-Archibugi,"Beyond wide agreement that many areas of contemporary policy making are unintelligible if processes that transcend the boundaries of individual states are not taken into account, analysts often disagree on how various 'global' and 'local' factors interact to produce policies and policy outcomes. The disagreement stems in part from the use of different analytic lenses, and specifically from the choice between 'state-centric' and 'polycentric' lenses. This article examines the fundamental assumptions of these general perspectives with regard to the polity, politics and policy dimensions of global policy making, and surveys some of the research questions and findings that resulted from their use. It concludes that scholars and policy makers should treat the two analytical lenses as complementary, as each of them stimulates the analyst to ask questions and look for entities and causal connections that the other lens may miss.",1,1,16,28,Positive economics; Sociology; Polity; Global policy; Research questions; Policy outcomes; Policy making; Social science; Politics; Global dimension,,,,,http://core.ac.uk/display/96197 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1758-5899.2009.00009.x https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1758-5899.2009.00009.x http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/28945/ https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1758-5899.2009.00009.x/abstract https://core.ac.uk/download/96197.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1758-5899.2009.00009.x,,10.1111/j.1758-5899.2009.00009.x,2107798304,,0,003-378-019-070-96X; 005-207-102-963-415; 006-078-410-744-829; 006-421-545-586-405; 008-088-817-435-421; 010-810-663-758-152; 015-295-902-438-729; 017-523-230-882-02X; 017-612-991-035-866; 019-163-168-230-27X; 019-771-296-108-585; 021-016-568-361-30X; 022-844-223-237-047; 023-209-097-794-363; 023-705-156-415-363; 023-779-301-769-566; 025-193-488-999-63X; 027-688-719-909-089; 031-643-146-545-980; 031-977-417-322-616; 032-925-886-572-222; 033-085-475-899-252; 033-894-569-321-136; 038-389-722-521-084; 039-105-094-818-416; 039-318-000-420-191; 039-835-476-700-784; 041-434-763-140-737; 042-206-620-337-868; 045-123-793-950-666; 045-153-034-582-812; 046-053-726-381-569; 047-182-664-555-240; 049-546-535-661-757; 051-608-597-124-183; 054-014-350-594-790; 055-827-568-962-167; 058-260-993-142-981; 060-639-709-250-570; 061-036-272-359-197; 061-495-518-352-511; 062-696-362-052-041; 063-643-701-913-238; 063-741-175-089-021; 065-666-299-776-558; 068-231-692-980-447; 071-846-033-952-37X; 073-150-677-731-262; 075-984-597-012-894; 077-926-704-396-107; 081-026-940-446-699; 081-682-983-664-886; 084-105-803-745-582; 084-997-926-775-163; 087-593-796-550-625; 088-970-978-435-553; 089-568-975-396-158; 092-661-204-807-937; 093-742-926-655-489; 095-484-603-028-775; 096-268-921-993-407; 097-746-746-451-634; 100-161-915-832-087; 102-014-555-515-442; 104-043-662-116-901; 108-319-533-029-211; 110-971-639-579-405; 112-061-677-223-389; 117-684-074-404-714; 120-229-101-060-907; 123-874-390-256-391; 132-314-232-662-897; 133-850-486-925-875; 134-577-542-376-869; 134-706-822-913-954; 135-215-958-327-903; 136-734-466-521-954; 138-577-513-494-968; 142-419-560-378-418; 145-260-055-295-256; 147-429-096-674-870; 147-680-820-133-785; 148-483-078-028-406; 152-377-476-616-647; 158-862-310-929-982; 159-354-441-747-48X; 160-263-143-608-248; 172-047-160-536-716; 173-567-809-531-297; 174-729-499-331-219; 178-338-362-304-639; 184-422-743-876-664; 186-985-181-800-730; 188-035-998-584-503; 188-821-203-050-224; 197-520-621-617-489,21,true,,green 113-880-978-038-449,Perlindungan Hukum Konsumen Dalam Transaksi Electronic Commerce Melalui Bukalapak,2020-11-01,2020,journal article,Bhirawa Law Journal,27752070; 27754464,Universitas Merdeka Malang,,Chandra Supriyanto; Hendra Djaja; Diah Aju Wisnuwardhani; Khotbatul Laila,"E-commerce transactions in this era become one of the business models that are in great demand by the people of Indonesia. The development and progress of information technology is so fast that it causes changes in the activities of human life in various fields which have directly affected the birth of new forms of legal action. Internet support makes online business more attractive to many people, because of the convenience offered. Marketplace or online trading sites become a new choice that offers convenience and security in e-commerce transactions. One marketplace that offers convenience and security in e-commerce transactions is Bukalapak. There is no comprehensive legal protection in accordance with the Rules for the Use of Bukalapak. Consumers are still the weakest party if a problem occurs because the model built contains a standard clause in it. Therefore, the protection of consumers in online buying and selling transactions needs to be considered",1,2,91,97,,,,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.26905/blj.v1i2.5487,,10.26905/blj.v1i2.5487,,,0,,0,false,, 113-957-933-653-07X,Online Music Piracy: Are Lawsuits The Best Approach?,2011-02-10,2011,journal article,Journal of Business & Economics Research (JBER),21578893; 15424448,Clute Institute,,Mary A. Flanigan; Melanie Marks,"In the age of digital technology, perfect copies of sound recordings may be easily made and shared in violation of copyright law. Music piracy in the form of illegal downloading is a worldwide phenomenon that has a significant impact on the music industry. In response to the perceived threat to the music industry, lawsuits have been filed in the United States and abroad based on copyright infringement for illegally downloading music. This paper examines copyright law, case law, and recent litigation. In the wake of legal efforts to curtail illegal downloading, a survey of 112 undergraduate students was conducted in an effort to determine whether the lawsuits filed by the music industry are a deterrent to downloading music. Potential solutions are proposed and economic consequences discussed.",2,9,,,Advertising; Business; Common law; Music industry; Copyright infringement; Music piracy; Economic consequences; Copyright law; Online music; Upload,,,,,http://www.cluteinstitute.com/ojs/index.php/JBER/article/view/2914 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/268112262.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jber.v2i9.2914,,10.19030/jber.v2i9.2914,2176020015,,0,030-437-185-681-738; 042-215-884-431-852,2,true,,bronze 113-990-840-162-639,Modelling the role of consideration of alternatives in mode choice: An application on the Rome-Milan corridor,,2019,journal article,Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice,09658564,Elsevier BV,United Kingdom,Mauro Capurso; Stephane Hess; Thijs Dekker,"Abstract In this paper, we investigate the role consideration of the alternatives plays in mode choice models. On the Rome-Milan corridor, in Italy, where seven alternative modes of transport are available, we administered a stated choice (SC) experiment. Responses to supplementary questions on consideration of the different modes of transport and the presence of thresholds for the travel time attribute indicate travellers are less likely to consider the slower modes. Two model specifications, in which consideration for the slower alternatives is measured using both sets of supplementary questions, are proposed and contrasted against a model which assumes all alternatives are considered. Our results suggests that some of the unobserved preference heterogeneity could potentially be due to consideration effects. Accounting for consideration of alternatives also has direct impacts on choice probabilities, parameter estimates and willingness-to-pay measures.",129,,170,184,Econometrics; Economics; Mode choice; Travel time; Preference heterogeneity; Stated choice,,,,European Research Council,http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0965856417304718 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0965856417304718 https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/150700/ https://core.ac.uk/download/228165609.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2019.07.011,,10.1016/j.tra.2019.07.011,2969902821,,0,000-495-638-333-937; 000-913-975-094-171; 004-086-345-398-946; 005-842-931-919-780; 007-980-831-068-876; 008-505-915-010-536; 009-515-789-458-940; 010-726-506-766-675; 025-929-309-775-614; 026-407-847-324-51X; 029-506-790-887-92X; 034-463-277-015-366; 043-789-028-009-607; 046-164-834-421-339; 051-197-401-005-913; 053-704-799-902-871; 057-657-809-679-383; 068-118-206-590-183; 079-054-699-111-505; 082-055-780-970-414; 087-412-597-244-072; 088-902-572-148-592; 092-901-881-988-712; 094-158-860-412-030; 098-376-587-660-420; 100-985-454-457-967; 103-279-617-059-332; 108-219-450-559-868; 143-804-104-707-799; 181-510-804-660-981; 189-662-352-792-53X,5,true,cc-by-nc-nd,green 114-003-524-931-146,Fair pay/play in the UK voice-over industries: a survey of 200+ voice-overs,,,,,,,,Mathilde Pavis; Huda Tulti; Joanne Pye,"This is the final version. Available from the publisher via the DOI in this record.The emergence of online peer-to-peer recruitment platforms, which have introduced Uber-like business models for the commissioning of creative content, brings both threats and opportunities to the UK creative economy. This research investigates the impact of these platforms from the perspective of a specific market: the UK voice-over industries. This is done by analyzing levels of remuneration, recruitment and contractual practices as well as the role played by intellectual property rights in monetizing the work of voice-over performers. This pilot study follows two recent reforms of EU regulations: the first regards fairness in relation to authors’ and performers’ remuneration (via intellectual property rights); the second focuses on fairness and transparency in the contractual terms and conditions practiced by online intermediation services (such as online peer-to-peer recruitment platforms).[1] This research is also preceded by a report on the remuneration of creative labour in the digital environment published by the World Intellectual Property Organization[2] and important seminal academic work on this question.[3] In a two-part analysis, this study demonstrates that online peer-to-peer recruitment platforms defeat the framework of intellectual property (copyright and performers’ rights) on a global scale. The research findings are outlined in two reports. The first report (this document) analyzes the findings of the online survey carried by the research team to capture the experience of voice-over performers on remuneration, recruitment, contract and intellectual property. The second report contrasts these results with a review of online peer-to-peer recruitment platforms’ terms and conditions, scheduled to be released by January 2020. The results of the survey show that: online peer-to-peer recruitment platforms are perceived very negatively by voice-over performers; the use of written contracts, summarizing the key aspects of a transaction is extremely rare; and, there is a critical lack of awareness of intellectual property rights within voice-over performers paired with a perceived lack of representation by unions or organizations to defend and advance their rights. At the same time, the survey also evidences that the UK voice-over market is extremely versatile, and contributes to an impressive range of cultural, communication and entertainment sectors. The survey thus evidences that the UK voice-over industries are a key contributor to the country’s creative economy. As such, national policy-makers must take measures to safeguard the market’s resilience in the global digital environment, which in this case, includes addressing the role and impact of online peer-to-peer recruitment platforms. The research concludes that the contractual terms currently practiced by online peer-to-peer recruitment platforms pose a threat to the UK intellectual property framework. However, preliminary investigation also suggests that these platforms could become an opportunity to introduce principles of contractual best practice on a global scale, should their terms and conditions be appropriately revised. [1] Directive (EU) 2019/790 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 April 2019 on copyright and related rights in the Digital Single Market and amending Directives 96/9/EC and 2001/29/EC (Text with EEA relevance.). PE/51/2019/REV/1. OJ L 130, 17.5.2019, p. 92–125; Regulation (EU) 2019/1150 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 June 2019 on promoting fairness and transparency for business users of online intermediation services (Text with EEA relevance) PE/56/2019/REV/1 OJ L 186, 11.7.2019, p. 57–79. [2] Alexander Cuntz, Creators’ Income Situation in the Digital Age, Economic Research Working Paper No 49 (WIPO, 2018). [3] Focusing on the UK and EU studies, Martin Kretschmer and others, UK Authors’ Earnings and Contracts 2018: A Survey of 50,000 Writers, CREATe, 2019); Lucie Guibault and others, Remuneration of authors and performers for the use of their works and the fixations of their performances (Study for European Commission DG Communications Networks, Content & Technology, 2015); Lucie Guibault and Olivia Salamanca (Europe Economics), Remuneration of authors of books and scientific journals, translators, journalists and visual artists for the use of their works (Study for European Commission DG Communications Networks, Content & Technology, 2016). On creators use of intellectual property: Townley and others, Creating Economy: Enterprise, Intellectual Property and the Valuation of Goods (OUP, 2018).Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC",,,,,Advertising; Business; Creative industries; Voice over; Intellectual property,,,,,https://zenodo.org/record/3340920 https://ore.exeter.ac.uk/repository/handle/10871/38067 https://ore.exeter.ac.uk/repository/bitstream/10871/38067/1/Fair%20Pay-Play%20in%20the%20UK%20Voice-Over%20Industries%20-%20Report.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/224783948.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3340920,,10.5281/zenodo.3340920,2963271067,,0,,0,true,, 114-100-969-206-179,Do online illicit drug market exchanges afford rationality,2020-07-01,2020,journal article,Contemporary Drug Problems,00914509; 21631808,SAGE Publications,United States,Andrew Childs; Ross Coomber; Melissa Bull,"Rational choice perspectives have been the dominant models used for conceptualizing the nature of exchanges in illicit drug markets, but various critiques have found these abstracted assumptions inadequate for understanding concrete illicit drug market activity. Considerably less, however, is known about key aspects of rationality in exchanges within online drug markets. Recognizing the inadequacies of an underlying homo economicus, we instead conceive drug market exchanges as complex assemblages, noting how exchanges are reconstructed in online spaces, and technological affordances may facilitate elements of rationality in drug exchanges. Adopting these notions allows us to argue that aspects of rationality can potentially contribute to an understanding of exchange practices in online markets, and that online channels can afford assumptions of utility-maximization, rich market information to guide decision-making, and anonymity in the exchange. In addition, consideration is given to the structural variability of online illicit drug markets, and that the affordance of rationality should be considered across a spectrum of applicability that takes into account the specifics of each dimension of online drug market (i.e. drug cryptomarkets, illicit online pharmacies, and “app-based” drug markets).",47,4,302,319,Rational choice theory; Business; Homo economicus; Microeconomics; Anonymity; Affordance; Rationality; Dimension (data warehouse); Drug market; Illicit drug,,,,,https://research-repository.griffith.edu.au/bitstream/10072/396462/2/Childs436133-Accepted.pdf http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0091450920934186 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0091450920934186 https://eprints.qut.edu.au/205526/ https://research-repository.griffith.edu.au/handle/10072/396462 https://core.ac.uk/download/326512699.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0091450920934186,,10.1177/0091450920934186,3040185431,,0,002-208-127-135-486; 004-873-039-749-27X; 006-153-586-162-109; 006-473-382-339-438; 007-104-365-615-608; 011-492-177-593-116; 014-205-578-591-255; 015-056-851-346-868; 018-300-376-092-782; 018-559-611-550-61X; 018-566-452-600-530; 019-692-057-937-76X; 019-739-760-807-68X; 020-884-726-041-525; 024-266-578-149-477; 025-007-994-000-946; 027-085-278-440-496; 028-423-061-818-430; 030-599-064-286-493; 032-903-386-469-432; 034-635-375-212-935; 037-380-549-260-812; 039-997-227-049-179; 040-859-722-218-734; 041-293-441-517-996; 042-158-875-987-316; 043-416-015-399-659; 046-439-334-946-788; 046-834-064-495-779; 049-973-306-089-327; 053-403-892-260-034; 056-053-576-718-957; 062-239-258-410-271; 062-972-889-491-161; 066-085-510-305-251; 068-677-423-617-566; 077-865-090-297-174; 079-303-690-648-431; 079-846-878-596-830; 080-199-937-178-629; 081-289-873-413-137; 082-342-144-324-691; 092-105-764-626-598; 092-501-341-364-850; 096-340-748-922-624; 097-762-927-624-004; 099-632-707-150-545; 103-617-511-903-610; 104-132-183-448-17X; 104-579-179-515-211; 108-401-394-215-016; 109-186-171-091-463; 109-919-958-143-04X; 111-819-171-804-346; 113-492-898-491-986; 114-387-922-412-021; 118-059-770-732-36X; 119-232-048-653-368; 123-684-396-413-071; 125-815-462-146-865; 131-426-390-074-847; 143-714-243-755-02X; 146-927-886-599-575; 149-605-584-926-275; 152-085-125-481-969; 159-770-748-795-294; 174-247-606-714-96X; 175-749-328-255-009; 183-286-645-207-133; 190-736-167-699-397; 194-549-228-883-932,5,true,cc-by-nc,green 114-968-860-320-951,The role of interpretation in the internationalization of smaller Brazilian firms,2012-08-02,2012,journal article,BAR - Brazilian Administration Review,18077692,FapUNIFESP (SciELO),Brazil,Rene Eugenio Seifert; John Child; Suzana B. Rodrigues,"This study considers how decision-makers in smaller firms interpret the means and conditions of internationalization, and how different modes of interpretation are likely to inform action choices in this process. Drawing on 58 qualitative interviews with the leaders of Brazilian small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the clothing industry located in the state of Parana, the results support the contention that different understandings given to the means/conditions of internationalization are associated with different action choices. More specifically, the results indicate that: (a) interpretation changes the criteria and parameters by which rational choices on internationalization are made; (b) a comprehensive explanation of internationalization on the basis of situational characteristics is likely to be inconclusive without taking into account decision-makers' interpretations; (c) particular meanings given to internationalization are likely to inform choice in different ways, (d) managers act on the basis of their inter-subjectively negotiated, shared and sustained reality; and (e) investigative proximity with practitioners is pivotal in order to comprehensively account for their interpretations.",9,4,475,497,Sociology; Marketing; Development theory; Order (exchange); Action (philosophy); Qualitative interviews; Process (engineering); Interpretation (philosophy); Situational ethics; Internationalization,,,,,https://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai%3Arepub.eur.nl%3A37872 http://www.anpad.org.br/periodicos/arq_pdf/a_1353.pdf http://www.redalyc.org/pdf/841/84123767007.pdf http://www.scielo.br/pdf/bar/v9n4/aop0212.pdf https://repub.eur.nl/pub/37872 https://www.scielo.br/j/bar/a/WxQpZXvym5ktxmc73D88cBG/ https://repub.eur.nl/pub/37872/metis_180966_VOR.pdf http://www.scielo.br/j/bar/a/WxQpZXvym5ktxmc73D88cBG/ https://core.ac.uk/download/18516474.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1807-76922012005000002,,10.1590/s1807-76922012005000002,2159360747,,0,000-557-215-671-02X; 002-259-863-137-703; 004-342-344-507-004; 004-349-381-157-359; 005-397-373-178-320; 006-760-441-114-952; 008-568-541-949-263; 009-695-690-664-825; 016-768-073-428-26X; 022-473-530-853-288; 022-774-738-500-720; 022-871-585-464-224; 022-962-853-903-742; 026-165-495-910-216; 026-487-044-706-189; 026-709-475-335-421; 026-852-249-608-673; 026-885-088-587-015; 027-207-209-500-304; 028-899-171-224-67X; 033-020-548-829-70X; 036-182-410-985-858; 036-714-068-656-622; 040-648-259-635-797; 041-579-239-079-316; 043-024-581-749-788; 048-645-419-219-088; 050-998-080-300-164; 051-637-188-854-073; 052-921-863-989-938; 055-498-815-134-39X; 061-141-394-037-983; 062-246-856-781-22X; 062-916-426-197-832; 063-664-738-583-992; 066-104-805-946-540; 066-308-167-417-584; 067-124-015-086-616; 068-692-884-780-054; 075-804-393-713-532; 076-865-037-838-57X; 078-913-834-333-319; 080-482-326-883-55X; 081-409-892-060-81X; 085-724-938-799-990; 085-826-377-695-864; 086-285-005-719-092; 091-558-157-946-27X; 094-213-099-107-472; 095-251-831-397-030; 095-639-686-991-420; 095-645-021-066-688; 097-633-521-424-271; 102-004-856-274-698; 105-499-917-590-00X; 107-566-279-640-913; 108-222-366-916-76X; 111-031-900-349-096; 117-987-643-350-604; 120-688-206-275-704; 130-440-224-490-890; 133-978-067-568-773; 138-162-263-123-536; 147-043-231-818-928; 148-934-852-844-630; 149-254-112-622-669; 152-505-849-110-491; 152-529-975-817-320; 153-664-108-716-829; 154-958-682-173-611; 160-034-774-619-227; 166-162-373-037-298; 167-490-576-346-102; 180-373-229-924-527; 193-039-964-588-935; 194-701-488-982-412; 196-341-436-986-24X; 199-061-303-940-881,6,true,cc-by,gold 115-550-196-257-322,The role of e-commerce in the economic empowerment of women in china,,,conference proceedings article,iConference 2016 Proceedings,,iSchools,,Lianru Liu; Angela Lin; Jonathan Foster,"This project was motivated by the potentially powerful role that e-commerce can play in the economic empowerment of women. Specifically the project was interested in the economic empowerment of Chinese women, since deep-rooted gender discrimination against women persists in Chinese culture. 21 semi-structured interviews were conducted with Chinese women who own an online business. The findings suggest that while improving one’s financial situation is the main motivation for women wanting to run an online business, it is the subsequent autonomy that women enjoy through having an independent income, which in turn leads to an improvement in their self-confidence, self-esteem, and self–respect, that is the primary outcome. Therefore the most important benefit that women entrepreneurs derive from their economic empowerment is not financial gain but an improvement in their self-image and their social status at home",,,,,Business; China; Empowerment; Women entrepreneurs; Economic growth; E-commerce; Developing country,,,,,https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/handle/2142/89379 https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/bitstream/2142/89379/1/Liu472.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/158312550.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.9776/16472,,10.9776/16472,2561128637,,0,130-885-394-879-032,1,true,,bronze 115-650-587-778-107,Online Film in China,,,,,,,,Xiaobai Shen; S. Zheng; Y Liu; R. Williams; Y Li; M. Gerst,,,,,,Economy; Political science; China,,,,,https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/online-film-in-china(bd68ea7d-5681-4c9f-909c-daba65d47467).html https://core.ac.uk/download/195269496.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2590578,,10.5281/zenodo.2590578,2952127008,,0,,0,true,, 115-836-642-601-626,The subfield of online journalism: a study of the legitimizing practices of online news organizations,,,dissertation,,,,,Gillian Brooks,"Traditional news organizations exist within an apparatus of accountability, held together by their reputation and the professionalization of the occupation of journalism. Legitimacy in journalism has solidified over time; but with the emergence of online media, traditional journalistic standards have been challenged as online news organizations attempt to establish a new standard. This study explores the changing nature of journalism as a space of contested power relations and networked communities, focusing specifically on how online news organizations, born digitally, become legitimate. Based on close to 200 hours of interviews conducted over a period of six months at prominent online news organizations in the United States, this dissertation seeks to identify the manner in which online news organizations, specifically $\textit{Breitbart.com, The Drudge Report, and The Huffington Post}$, gain legitimacy in the subfield of online journalism. There exists a unique structured space internal to the subfield of online journalism – a subfield of practices and power relations – with online organizations accumulating varying degrees of social capital in order to legitimize their role within this evolving ecology. In relying on Pierre Bourdieu’s concept of the field, Mark Suchman’s work on organizational legitimacy, and Anand Narasimhan and Mary Watson’s work on field formation, this study outlines the conditions under which certain online news organizations can participate and gain legitimacy in this emerging subfield. I argue that three characteristics determine whether an online news organization can be considered legitimate; in analyzing these characteristics, I demonstrate how they help to create legitimacy in specific cases. If media scholars are to understand how online news organizations have emerged in recent years and become a key source for information, an interrogation of this unique space, in all of its complexities, is essential",,,,,Political science; Online journalism; Public relations,,,,,https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.707781 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/79599116.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.17863/cam.7032,,10.17863/cam.7032,2607423414,,0,,0,true,, 115-878-267-948-155,Personal Liability For Loss Of Business Of Consumer In Electronic Transaction Using The Standard Contract,2016-08-30,2016,journal article,Lambung Mangkurat Law Journal,25023128; 25023136,Program Magister Kenotariatan Fakultas Hukum Universitas Lambung Mangkurat,,Abdul Halim Barakatullah,"Standard contract in electronic transactions in the business-to-consumer as contract online is offered by business actor to consumers in the form of ‘take it or leave it’. Almost all standard contracts in electronic transaction cannot be negotiated. These contracts are businesses utilized to circumvent and ignore the rights of electronic consumers. This electronic transaction has its own characteristics when compared to conventional transactions. Based on the principle of contract freedom, then the contract can be made in any form and binding as law for the parties. Therefore the consumer protection should be equated with consumer conducting transactions conventionally. Under the provisions of UUPK stated that businesses are prohibited from creating a standard clause in the contract that the form of the transfer of responsibility. Consequently, the violation of the provisions of the standard clause that has been set by the business is declared null and void. The principle of responsibility is also adopted in principle of the presumption of UUPK is to always be responsible (presumption of liability principle) by the burden of reversed proof. For greater protection for consumers in electronic transactions, it is right in Indonesia to implement the principle of absolute liability in providing maximum legal protection for consumers in transactions in cyberspace. Keywords: Business Actors, Electronic Transactions Consumer, Contracts Materials,",1,2,129,140,Business; Liability; Absolute liability; Presumption; Cyberspace; Personal Liability; Consumer protection; Legal protection; Electronic transaction; Commerce,,,,,https://lamlaj.ulm.ac.id/web/index.php/abc/article/view/14/12 https://lamlaj.ulm.ac.id/web/index.php/abc/article/download/14/12 https://doaj.org/article/f32b7cfc5fab4f34b76b7dc43d5ad2bd https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/144909-EN-personal-liability-for-loss-of-business.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.32801/lamlaj.v1i2.14,,10.32801/lamlaj.v1i2.14,2747309600,,0,,0,true,cc-by-sa,gold 115-921-810-760-340,Investigating the mix of strategic choices and performance of transaction platforms: Evidence from the crowdfunding setting,2020-05-19,2020,journal article,Strategic Management Journal,01432095; 10970266,Wiley,United States,Gary Dushnitsky; Evila Piva; Cristina Rossi‐Lamastra,"Research Summary: The platform literature offers keen insights on the pricing and non-pricing strategies that transaction platforms undertake. We supplement this work by studying how platforms mix together their strategic choices and the association with platforms’ performance. To that end, we focus on crowdfunding platforms; a prominent setting of transaction platforms. We present an inductive large-N study of the population of 788 crowdfunding platforms that operated in EU-15 countries up to 2018. Our contribution is threefold: (a) identifying common mixes of strategic choices; (b) tracking deviations from these mixes; and (c) associating these with platforms’ survival and growth. We discuss our findings and how they advance knowledge at the intersection of the platform and strategic management literatures.; ; ; ; Managerial Summary: Notable transaction-platforms such as eBay, LinkedIn, and Tencent have an aggregate market-value in the hundreds of billions of dollars. We know that platforms’ success is driven by the strategic choices they undertake. Yet, we know less about how they mix together these choices and the association with platforms’ performance. Our study addresses this gap by focusing on a prominent setting: crowdfunding.; ; ; ; Using data on the population of 788 crowdfunding platforms in EU-15 countries, we show that these platforms cluster around three common mixes of strategic choices. Moreover, crowdfunding platforms do not strictly adhere to the strategy mix they are affiliated with. Interestingly, there is a positive association between the degree to which a platform's choices differentiate from its strategy mix and platform's subsequent performance",43,3,563,598,,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/download/323992358.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smj.3163,,10.1002/smj.3163,,,0,001-039-587-037-51X; 001-977-818-972-988; 002-142-393-832-55X; 002-704-660-062-804; 003-642-079-743-249; 004-269-070-412-228; 005-187-729-084-195; 008-876-403-267-592; 008-992-320-525-136; 009-351-502-764-863; 011-064-660-819-938; 011-769-941-298-921; 012-938-485-748-853; 013-391-636-612-014; 014-605-252-246-892; 016-177-875-174-332; 017-877-547-638-250; 020-350-929-387-183; 020-369-463-114-270; 021-040-883-530-388; 021-288-380-856-860; 021-869-752-856-358; 022-188-046-126-158; 022-774-738-500-720; 024-655-038-009-480; 025-570-609-798-262; 027-173-354-092-893; 029-756-366-392-68X; 030-304-667-556-439; 031-640-222-701-479; 032-418-910-410-527; 032-549-254-315-643; 032-764-567-189-424; 033-350-087-720-50X; 034-182-851-477-127; 034-372-082-807-677; 034-786-618-240-542; 040-176-773-375-833; 041-942-998-019-836; 046-764-779-123-863; 047-084-175-877-549; 047-212-099-142-105; 048-127-356-590-84X; 048-871-297-967-373; 049-473-843-104-368; 050-993-859-704-24X; 051-202-893-756-708; 051-441-452-232-317; 051-733-361-379-369; 052-760-096-879-230; 053-443-543-476-909; 053-922-836-444-941; 054-338-756-403-844; 055-413-779-453-08X; 056-466-983-844-18X; 057-468-598-671-425; 058-662-221-184-892; 060-235-213-476-823; 061-005-937-972-18X; 061-148-536-119-047; 062-296-773-988-634; 063-314-464-546-00X; 064-227-378-777-101; 072-949-275-069-510; 075-811-523-793-741; 078-540-302-576-45X; 078-576-480-400-97X; 079-765-353-477-500; 084-173-590-044-452; 086-050-101-621-857; 086-341-446-522-651; 096-506-788-636-785; 097-669-420-808-22X; 097-850-758-706-120; 099-161-151-474-932; 099-721-734-431-38X; 100-354-528-087-559; 100-875-706-183-919; 104-330-788-625-244; 108-977-113-995-282; 110-161-116-464-356; 111-459-997-118-741; 115-342-019-116-717; 117-436-287-568-314; 121-767-810-959-477; 131-220-588-651-239; 131-395-243-683-440; 146-043-318-716-266; 151-995-061-895-260; 155-284-364-675-032; 156-833-756-834-894; 157-354-206-027-607; 158-785-343-262-786; 163-506-395-697-729; 164-819-891-955-030; 174-841-244-681-698; 179-982-682-506-620; 185-188-133-389-82X,11,true,cc-by-nc-nd,hybrid 116-007-388-743-140,"Shaping Corporate Reform: Social enterprise, cooperative, mission-led and employee-owned business",2019-01-03,2019,book chapter,The Cambridge Handbook of Social Enterprise Law,,Cambridge University Press,,Nina Boeger,,,,123,141,Business; Management; Social enterprise,,,,,https://research-information.bristol.ac.uk/en/publications/shaping-corporate-reform(13c36778-ef85-4b8e-ab87-cbb722397cbb).html https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/files/140091204/Boeger_CHSEL_August_2017_with_revisions.pdf https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/shaping-corporate-reform(13c36778-ef85-4b8e-ab87-cbb722397cbb).html https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/shaping-corporate-reform-social-enterprise-cooperatives-and-missi https://core.ac.uk/download/195282723.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/9781316890714.008,,10.1017/9781316890714.008,2904005648,,0,018-902-237-254-065; 033-925-113-136-011; 045-501-324-069-740; 046-230-055-833-740; 048-500-453-518-412; 082-821-847-919-905; 097-415-204-906-028; 100-769-692-096-187; 105-927-681-398-721; 108-021-901-790-580; 116-007-388-743-140; 118-363-622-987-332; 128-877-100-108-960; 159-027-375-569-17X; 190-811-236-056-078; 192-994-956-008-24X,1,true,,green 116-079-140-241-078,Should Australia Introduce a Prohibition on Unfair Trading? Responding to Exploitative Business Systems in Person and Online,2020-08-22,2020,journal article,Journal of Consumer Policy,01687034; 15730700,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Netherlands,Jeannie Marie Paterson; Elise Bant,"Australian consumer protection law contains broad and flexible prohibitions on misleading and unconscionable conduct in trade or commerce. Yet concerns have been raised that these prohibitions are unsuitable for responding to predatory business systems. These are businesses that, by design or operation, target consumers experiencing vulnerability to offer costly products ill-suited to their needs. This concern has arisen in response to prominent instances of products of dubious efficacy offered to marginalized communities. It has also arisen from concerns over the increasing potential for data-driven digital marketing to manipulate consumer choice by targeting with fine-grained accuracy consumer vulnerabilities. In response to these concerns, it has been suggested that the Australian Consumer Law should be reformed, by introducing a prohibition on “unfair trading” inspired by the general prohibitions on such conduct in the EU and USA. This paper explores the key considerations relevant in assessing the merits of this proposed statutory “transplant.” Ultimately, the paper is supportive of the proposed reform, while also recognizing its limits.",44,1,1,19,Business; Statutory law; Law and economics; Consumer choice; Consumer protection; Unconscionability; Business economics; Data Protection Act 1998; Commercial law; Digital marketing,,,,Australian Research Council,https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10603-020-09467-9.pdf https://findanexpert.unimelb.edu.au/scholarlywork/1464201-should-australia-introduce-a-prohibition-on-unfair-trading%3F-responding-to-exploitative-business-systems-in-person-and-online https://ideas.repec.org/a/kap/jcopol/v44y2021i1d10.1007_s10603-020-09467-9.html https://research-repository.uwa.edu.au/en/publications/should-australia-introduce-a-prohibition-on-unfair-trading-respon https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10603-020-09467-9,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10603-020-09467-9,,10.1007/s10603-020-09467-9,3080637461,,0,002-210-952-511-966; 006-825-736-342-308; 007-037-353-203-182; 012-632-814-739-279; 017-399-690-654-241; 017-579-495-974-248; 022-233-494-171-85X; 022-586-197-784-127; 022-830-491-776-760; 026-350-612-893-334; 035-722-006-294-631; 036-031-545-226-009; 039-127-437-077-398; 039-461-838-761-151; 041-143-171-929-89X; 043-348-569-727-827; 044-479-153-279-211; 048-229-906-031-952; 049-537-082-486-102; 053-128-416-729-694; 054-459-706-397-184; 057-995-862-102-18X; 058-586-711-742-20X; 059-385-688-150-921; 060-470-523-423-962; 068-806-211-550-003; 070-958-779-093-751; 071-889-570-831-776; 073-616-906-345-050; 073-854-028-874-912; 086-735-955-693-696; 088-176-675-405-148; 089-282-250-957-735; 097-800-607-414-942; 098-425-368-722-159; 099-382-093-041-328; 107-177-312-253-079; 111-171-039-667-189; 117-717-915-874-947; 126-919-081-178-735; 127-589-408-238-507; 131-253-837-254-922; 134-159-872-064-962; 152-635-099-706-08X; 163-892-303-980-18X; 167-791-390-431-359; 175-421-697-880-054; 176-828-974-421-421; 179-192-523-086-917; 187-495-917-072-153; 189-632-725-261-460,0,true,,bronze 116-208-748-283-979,Online and social media recruitment: Hospitality employer and prospective employee considerations,2016-02-08,2016,journal article,International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,09596119,Emerald,United Kingdom,Adele Ladkin; Dimitrios Buhalis,"Purpose – This paper aims to reflect on issues concerning online and social media recruitment in hospitality organisations. It considers the implications for employers and prospective employees, discussing areas of mutual relevance. Design/methodology/approach – The paper draws on existing research to examine the subject of online and social media recruitment. Secondary sources are used to provide a framework for the consideration of online and social media recruitment for hospitality organisations. A model for understanding online- and social media-empowered hospitality recruitment is proposed. Findings – Considerations for employers include website attributes, issues of fairness in the recruitments process and brand reputation. For prospective employees, the considerations centre on public and private online profiles. Considerations common to both include the value of an online presence, the blurring of boundaries in online information and legal implications. Research limitations/implications – This is ...",28,2,327,345,Hospitality; Human resources; Online participation; Sociology; Marketing; Online presence management; Human resource management; Public relations; Reputation; Social media; Hospitality industry,,,,,https://doi.org/10.1108%2FIJCHM-05-2014-0218 https://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/pdfplus/10.1108/IJCHM-05-2014-0218 https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/IJCHM-05-2014-0218/full/html https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/IJCHM-05-2014-0218/full/pdf?title=online-and-social-media-recruitment http://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/23008/ https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20163053243 https://www.cabdirect.org/abstracts/20163053243.html https://core.ac.uk/download/42142879.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijchm-05-2014-0218,,10.1108/ijchm-05-2014-0218,2292565255,,0,004-703-839-233-296; 005-384-089-428-238; 007-066-282-603-156; 007-965-953-722-965; 010-282-361-224-896; 010-801-892-085-663; 011-452-650-141-048; 011-811-250-014-594; 014-430-620-355-75X; 016-210-268-520-725; 016-582-007-030-207; 017-006-931-387-050; 020-662-924-563-486; 023-585-987-445-420; 024-922-483-762-853; 025-052-539-721-023; 027-591-668-631-214; 028-120-400-432-332; 031-412-862-345-383; 034-582-517-678-073; 035-924-365-191-453; 047-050-829-570-840; 048-084-959-326-522; 049-334-144-179-280; 055-146-166-757-431; 057-815-337-481-678; 057-901-866-413-735; 058-433-134-407-403; 060-666-319-645-546; 062-201-667-093-736; 064-432-504-816-304; 068-088-965-980-153; 074-855-303-782-985; 077-392-449-587-577; 077-847-512-729-864; 079-520-998-627-523; 080-443-050-672-775; 080-544-596-645-528; 080-995-610-578-089; 082-566-843-911-118; 084-598-528-647-66X; 085-314-932-092-087; 086-408-832-127-645; 087-707-925-543-169; 093-457-453-275-861; 095-635-766-454-248; 096-764-711-878-796; 104-458-571-555-970; 104-634-398-491-538; 112-133-546-018-561; 117-459-800-352-816; 121-796-516-991-719; 121-885-838-247-081; 124-930-890-931-242; 126-352-301-940-564; 127-168-285-088-477; 129-576-597-281-220; 131-191-624-552-044; 134-698-097-129-237; 136-475-350-586-381; 144-519-448-476-81X; 149-980-623-807-557; 155-128-704-996-517; 158-118-181-411-574; 159-310-111-803-587; 194-404-808-962-285,74,true,, 117-016-477-552-099,Нативна реклама в українських нішевих онлайн-виданнях,2020-02-20,2020,journal article,Communications and Communicative Technologies,26171821; 26171813,Oles Honchar Dnipropetrovsk National University,,R. Pykaliuk; D. Shulga,"The article highlights the phenomenon of native advertising as a modern advertising concept, the main characteristic of which is the adapting advertising content to the mass media, in which it is published.It is determined, that native advertising is appearing and actively developing with the growth of online media, in which traditional advertising concepts are ineffective. It is established that the culture of media consumption of the new generation affects the choice of channels for the distribution of native advertising. There is a high demand for niche content among modern readers, so commercial publications in niche publications are credible. Given this, it was concluded that the placement of native advertising in niche online media has broad prospects. On the other hand, in mass online media native advertising is limited and presented mainly in thematic sections. It is established that the native advertising in the thematic sections of mass online media has mainly the concept of special projects and is based on traditional journalistic genres: interviews, analytical articles, and reports. Niche media widely use new concepts (life stories, lifehack articles, collections). Also, the game concepts of publications (cards, tests etc.) are popular.It was established that the concepts and genres of native advertising in niche online media largely depend on the editorial policy of the media. Most publications use editorial content to present native advertising. In some online media, the use of advertiser’s materials in the form of announcements or news about the company is allowed.",,20,61,66,Advertising; Sociology; Digital media; Media consumption; Mass media; Native advertising,,,,,https://cct.dp.ua/index.php/journal/article/download/167/172 https://cct.dp.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/167 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/288195014.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/292009,,10.15421/292009,3008335948,,0,,0,true,cc-by,green 117-106-449-892-554,ONLINE CONSUMER ANALYSIS OF INDONESIAN TRADITIONAL BATIK PRODUCTS,2021-03-14,2021,journal article,Jurnal Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan,23388234; 14111438,Petra Christian University,,Hatane Semuel,"This study aims to understand website user behavior and online shopping behavior intentions through website facilities and to address the problems of Indonesian traditional batik SMEs in carrying out online marketing. Web services are seen from the security, navigation capabilities, and visual appeal of the website. The study was conducted on 150 students and 96 SME batik owners who have positioned themselves as potential consumers. The respondents were asked to visit the Legendabatik.com website and then answer the questionnaire in the google form. The results found that all website facilities have a positive effect on intention to use, only visual appeal has a direct positive effect on online behavioral intentions, while intention to use has a strong positive influence on online behavioral intentions. So website management needs to prioritize the visual appeal to increase online shopping behavior intention",22,1,11,20,Advertising; Business; Indonesian; Consumer analysis; Intention to use; Attractiveness; Web service; Online advertising,,,,,http://203.189.121.7/~puslit2_ejournal/ejournal/index.php/man/article/view/22435 http://jurnalmanajemen.petra.ac.id/index.php/man/article/download/22435/20046 http://jurnalmanajemen.petra.ac.id/index.php/man/article/view/22435 http://203.189.121.7/~puslit2_ejournal/ejournal/index.php/man/article/download/22435/20046 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/295482145.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.9744/jmk.22.1.11-20,,10.9744/jmk.22.1.11-20,3014391953,,0,002-480-842-659-265; 008-191-083-349-043; 009-268-378-999-720; 010-260-594-255-856; 011-728-155-467-504; 012-575-208-687-44X; 014-792-291-315-666; 019-042-290-839-811; 020-315-853-789-026; 020-783-513-669-72X; 022-708-793-106-368; 031-187-002-607-584; 041-494-884-824-275; 042-747-005-347-767; 047-491-911-779-401; 051-385-167-929-074; 051-613-122-737-88X; 056-703-499-120-004; 060-128-261-113-265; 063-068-720-165-951; 077-616-706-021-591; 085-368-413-606-625; 085-851-571-302-539; 094-633-618-274-119; 099-846-651-902-560; 101-765-069-086-508; 124-702-877-094-158; 141-011-425-116-604; 166-631-632-191-396; 197-634-902-910-759,0,true,cc-by,gold 117-480-645-607-482,European Online Marketplace – New Measures for Consumer Protection against “Old Conflict of Laws Rules”,2015-06-30,2015,journal article,Masaryk University Journal of Law and Technology,18025951; 18025943,Masaryk University Press,Czech Republic,Agata Jaroszek,"The paper aims at discussing the rationale for protecting consumers under the new directive on consumer rights (CRD) and its relation to conflict of law rules under the Regulation on the law applicable to contractual obligations (Rome I). The author is of the opinion the newly adopted legal framework for consumer protection under the directive on consumer rights seems to be more predictable especially in terms of supporting consumers with more mandatory information before the conclusion of a contract with a professional as well as a single 14 day withdrawal period for all Member States. However, the level of consumer protection in the purchase of digital content is insufficient and from the perspective of conflict of laws rules for consumer contracts under Rome I, a consumer who actively makes a purchase from a professional from another Member State or a third country cannot expect the special protective rules envisaged in the regime under CRD and Rome I to be applied by default; rather, the general rules come into play.",9,1,21,41,Business; Law; Consumer Bill of Rights; Member state; Digital content; Directive; Choice of law; Relation (history of concept); Consumer protection; Conflict of laws,,,,,https://journals.muni.cz/mujlt/article/download/2676/3692 https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=892747 https://journals.muni.cz/mujlt/article/view/2676 https://core.ac.uk/download/230601672.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/mujlt2015-1-3,,10.5817/mujlt2015-1-3,2345643781,,0,000-684-006-740-289; 015-821-377-669-859; 028-384-902-054-377; 036-515-690-625-218; 045-731-855-530-624; 049-379-632-532-871; 056-470-404-860-057; 087-551-300-905-90X; 095-677-449-517-423; 103-562-741-248-759; 115-120-381-953-274; 155-154-613-811-504; 186-950-396-510-124; 189-947-282-202-846,0,true,,gold 117-556-945-117-782,Businesses beware When does the Australian Consumer Law apply,2016-06-01,2016,,,,,,James North; Richard Flitcroft,"The Australian Federal Court has confirmed that the Australian Consumer Law (ACL), including the consumer guarantees, can apply to the supply of goods by an overseas online platform even if the contract is governed by foreign law. Given the growth and popularity of online marketplaces, online and international businesses should consider whether they are subject to the ACL and amend their customer agreements to ensure compliance. This case also serves as a warning to Australian businesses selling their products online to overseas consumers to consider whether, despite choice of law provisions, they are caught by the reach of foreign consumer laws and regulators.",68,5,306,,Advertising; Business; Publishing; Marketing; Project commissioning; Choice of law; Popularity; Compliance (psychology); Federal court; Consumer law,,,,,http://search.informit.com.au/documentSummary;dn=211482668006167;res=IELAPA,http://search.informit.com.au/documentSummary;dn=211482668006167;res=IELAPA,,,2736064766,,0,,0,false,, 118-181-516-570-915,Techno-Surveillance of the Roads: High Impact and Low Interest,2008-01-24,2008,journal article,Crime Prevention and Community Safety,14603780; 17434629,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,United Kingdom,Claire Corbett,"Copyright © 2010 Palgrave Macmillan. This is a post-peer-review, pre-copyedit version of an article published in Crime Prevention and Community Safety. The definitive publisher-authenticated version Crime Prevention and Community Safety 10(1): 1-18 is available online at the link below.",10,1,1,18,Actuarial science; Political science; Occupational safety and health; Injury prevention; Crime prevention; Civil disorder; Fear of crime; Poison control; Public relations; Strategic planning; Suicide prevention,,,,,https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1057%2Fpalgrave.cpcs.8150054.pdf https://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/2335 https://link.springer.com/10.1057/palgrave.cpcs.8150054 https://bura.brunel.ac.uk/bitstream/2438/2335/4/Fulltext.pdf https://link.springer.com/article/10.1057/palgrave.cpcs.8150054 https://core.ac.uk/display/334987 https://core.ac.uk/download/334987.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.cpcs.8150054,,10.1057/palgrave.cpcs.8150054,2152932382,,0,013-109-970-920-520; 028-070-566-750-004; 028-831-256-818-783; 045-292-961-965-62X; 056-127-299-109-801; 060-601-272-804-126; 071-185-673-012-292; 081-052-433-763-007; 082-603-619-246-301; 092-767-431-095-138; 093-427-914-634-461; 099-985-186-945-871; 101-422-919-384-620; 105-346-870-569-256; 121-431-804-603-643; 127-216-909-485-192; 132-515-320-308-063; 132-544-024-003-241; 146-387-606-047-406; 157-331-568-846-536; 162-100-737-906-302; 171-584-222-835-429; 175-177-966-198-167; 183-343-395-109-466; 199-933-535-396-710,7,true,,green 118-482-546-938-900,Constructed preference stability: a test–retest,,2012,journal article,Journal of Environmental Economics and Policy,21606544; 21606552,Informa UK Limited,,Roy Brouwer,"Preference construction has been argued to undermine the use of stated preference results like willingness to pay (WTP) values in policy evaluations. Preferences constructed at the time of the valuation task are expected to be unstable and hence unreliable. Choice repetition and experience have been shown to stabilize preferences and increase choice consistency. The objective of this article is twofold. First, to examine the effect of self-reported construction bias on stated preferences during a repeated choice contingent valuation (CV) study. Second, to test the effect of choice repetition on the stability of the articulated preferences in a test–retest experiment using a single and double bound CV referendum elicitation format. As expected, unfamiliarity with the environmental good in question results in a significant impact of the survey instrument on preference construction. This in turn influences the respondent decision to participate in the contingent market, but after controlling for self-selecti...",1,1,70,84,Econometrics; Actuarial science; Economics; Valuation (finance); Environmental good; Respondent; Willingness to pay; Contingent valuation; Referendum; North sea; Survey instrument,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/display/15478694 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/21606544.2011.644922 http://dare.ubvu.vu.nl/handle/1871/41960 https://research.vu.nl/ws/files/687827/295883.pdf https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/constructed-preference-stability-a-test-retest https://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai%3Aresearch.vu.nl%3Apublications%2Fc23d73de-d9e3-4d64-ae18-188f1220a8c5 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/15478694.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21606544.2011.644922,,10.1080/21606544.2011.644922,2044470159,,0,000-273-947-571-222; 000-473-076-666-811; 000-507-154-270-664; 012-712-480-459-313; 016-511-223-130-984; 017-111-352-560-976; 021-694-571-951-135; 023-186-408-994-823; 026-798-706-612-383; 031-289-289-392-177; 032-166-827-303-028; 038-966-070-713-095; 040-513-525-737-473; 047-942-193-730-020; 049-446-937-975-259; 056-306-008-250-391; 060-496-426-663-070; 061-909-808-288-455; 062-345-124-074-46X; 064-235-859-755-296; 069-031-191-162-26X; 072-142-257-663-885; 072-404-415-525-726; 073-515-424-901-736; 075-154-060-026-740; 087-097-560-366-546; 088-776-602-436-25X; 089-876-832-494-177; 104-217-772-128-230; 110-574-963-701-91X; 110-918-754-580-61X; 111-459-997-118-741; 111-669-780-741-554; 112-258-103-767-706; 117-636-193-358-769; 124-402-760-127-775; 132-914-230-472-749; 151-533-056-171-78X; 188-150-159-214-070,21,true,,green 118-601-947-215-630,Cognitive hierarchies in the minimizer game,,2016,journal article,Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization,01672681,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Ulrich Berger; Hannelore De Silva; Gerlinde Fellner-Röhling,"Abstract Experimental tests of choice predictions in one-shot games show only little support for Nash equilibrium (NE). Poisson Cognitive Hierarchy (PCH) and level-k (LK) are behavioral models of the thinking-steps variety where subjects differ in the number of levels of iterated reasoning they perform. Camerer et al. (2004) claim that substituting the Poisson parameter τ = 1.5 yields a parameter-free PCH model (pfPCH) which predicts experimental data considerably better than NE. We design a new multi-person game, the Minimizer Game, as a testbed to compare initial choice predictions of NE, pfPCH and LK. Data obtained from two large-scale online experiments strongly reject NE and LK, but are well in line with the point-prediction of pfPCH.",130,,337,348,Cognitive Hierarchy Theory; Example of a game without a value; Mathematical economics; Minimax; Normal-form game; Behavioral game theory; Applied mathematics; Mathematics; Nash equilibrium; Bondareva–Shapley theorem; Symmetric game,,,,,https://epub.wu.ac.at/5155/ http://epub.wu.ac.at/id/eprint/4805 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167268116301639 https://www.uibk.ac.at/economics/bbl/bbl-papiere_ws_09-10/berger.abstract.pdf https://econpapers.repec.org/article/eeejeborg/v_3a130_3ay_3a2016_3ai_3ac_3ap_3a337-348.htm https://core.ac.uk/display/35454223 https://oparu.uni-ulm.de/xmlui/handle/123456789/13260 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167268116301639 https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/jeborg/v130y2016icp337-348.html https://core.ac.uk/download/84318679.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2016.08.004,,10.1016/j.jebo.2016.08.004,2284207911,,0,002-715-976-112-875; 007-314-335-892-108; 007-670-945-635-679; 008-956-376-717-77X; 011-567-535-080-059; 015-559-724-891-200; 016-397-796-166-005; 018-093-567-300-813; 030-474-435-755-561; 038-549-626-591-111; 047-128-254-959-798; 051-267-354-879-538; 054-159-488-129-696; 055-411-336-888-19X; 060-530-171-987-570; 061-632-345-220-817; 062-466-207-788-688; 066-659-823-745-506; 067-600-224-552-171; 071-967-686-633-078; 072-241-494-707-38X; 075-367-010-595-282; 076-178-950-669-054; 079-514-810-181-507; 094-578-609-876-805; 120-670-214-965-160; 123-754-640-312-020; 124-219-781-336-722; 148-033-836-492-999; 194-131-851-232-180,8,true,, 118-816-334-719-72X,The potential harms of online targeting,,,,,,,,Karina Vold; Jess Whittlestone; Anna Alexandrova,"Despite increasing attention being paid to the potential harms of online targeting over the last year, there is still a lack of clarity over what precisely those harms are. To help address this lack of clarity, this submission focuses on question 1: What evidence is there about the harms and benefits of online targeting? This question was discussed at a workshop we held on “The Methodology and Ethics of Targeting” at the Leverhulme Centre for the Future of Intelligence in May 2019 (organized by the authors of this submission, and attended by some members of the CDEI). Our submission summarises some of these discussions and attempts to map out some of the key researchers, groups, and publications we know are working on various harms of targeting. This is not intended to be comprehensive, but we hope will help highlight areas worthy of more attention for the CDEI.Leverhulme Trust, under Grant RC-2015-067",,,,,,,,,,https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/296167 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/227518947.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.17863/cam.43213,,10.17863/cam.43213,3155857615,,0,,0,true,, 119-065-231-860-159,Hotels’ dependency on online intermediaries and their chosen distribution channel portfolios: Three country insights,,2016,journal article,International Journal of Hospitality Management,02784319,Elsevier BV,United Kingdom,Brigitte Stangl; Alessandro Inversini; Roland Schegg,"tNew intermediaries are entering the market, challenging the hospitality industry to find an appropriatedistribution channel portfolio. This research investigates how many channels hotels in Austria, Germanyand Switzerland choose and what role the various channels play. Findings based on 1014 questionnairesreveal an average mix of 8.06 offline and online channel categories. Traditional channels, such as walk-insand telephone, still play a major role; however, about one fifth of the bookings are completely generatedonline. On average, 3.61 online travel agencies (OTAs) are used. With regards to OTA penetration, anoligopolistic market structure is prevalent. Swiss and German hotels’ OTA dependency is higher thanAustrian’s. A series of a posteriori cluster analysis results in four distribution portfolio groups hotelierschoose: multi-channel-, electronic-, real time-, and traditional distributors. Distribution portfolio profilesfacilitate learning from strategies used by hotels with certain characteristics such as target group andstar-rating.",52,,87,96,The Internet; Intermediary; Business; Market structure; Communication channel; Marketing; Dependency (project management); Portfolio; Distribution (economics); Hospitality industry,,,,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0278431915001541 https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20163029705 https://arodes.hes-so.ch/record/1590 https://core.ac.uk/display/42142786 https://surrey.eprints-hosting.org/809464/ http://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/22883/ https://centaur.reading.ac.uk/75361/ https://hesso.tind.io/record/1590 https://core.ac.uk/download/42142786.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2015.09.015,,10.1016/j.ijhm.2015.09.015,2190015290,,0,001-311-841-695-068; 001-692-172-055-566; 002-398-294-051-060; 003-304-996-982-704; 004-530-684-861-876; 005-129-139-241-028; 008-125-732-294-463; 008-675-263-276-559; 011-305-031-572-885; 011-512-860-717-510; 012-478-332-130-599; 015-521-498-871-821; 017-283-897-443-21X; 018-077-770-575-011; 018-586-329-041-786; 022-778-941-000-594; 024-147-741-800-169; 025-064-606-667-679; 026-390-704-319-977; 026-917-441-192-940; 032-270-419-763-690; 032-699-797-814-725; 033-793-624-843-226; 035-928-437-240-356; 043-112-302-602-928; 044-238-600-480-690; 046-257-899-995-248; 048-961-234-460-179; 052-360-850-180-964; 054-443-601-423-853; 054-641-624-460-910; 054-972-285-775-307; 058-369-039-576-74X; 061-519-030-236-393; 062-477-223-226-312; 063-623-380-992-394; 068-331-774-219-166; 071-340-290-381-290; 076-916-231-003-08X; 077-793-207-709-559; 078-326-264-482-016; 081-190-218-222-705; 081-582-851-566-426; 081-745-871-699-107; 084-020-832-627-419; 084-145-054-910-54X; 085-463-362-140-831; 094-748-922-807-426; 095-707-231-182-872; 102-759-153-613-29X; 107-435-175-951-16X; 108-482-589-817-559; 112-910-191-363-14X; 113-461-831-246-124; 116-878-146-153-459; 121-744-779-672-424; 131-111-577-588-593; 132-750-399-770-671; 139-416-409-560-442; 140-191-578-546-941; 140-256-904-531-927; 141-715-912-829-340; 143-209-089-686-531; 143-403-140-055-217; 148-530-399-452-231; 151-370-173-491-383; 157-997-724-075-149; 171-627-045-335-040; 178-677-403-765-332; 183-893-057-144-927,67,true,,green 119-590-098-902-721,Defining International Criminal Law,,2007,journal article,SSRN Electronic Journal,15565068,Elsevier BV,,Beth Van Schaack; Ronald C. Slye,"This work is an introductory chapter for a forthcoming book on Understanding International Criminal Law to be published by Aspen Publishers as part of Aspen's Essentials series. This chapter presents a succinct definition of international criminal law (ICL), situating it within the fields of public international law, transnational law, international human rights, and international humanitarian law. Additional chapters in the text will address the history of ICL, the sources of ICL, the major international crimes and defenses, and ICL reasoning and rhetoric. Publication is expected in 2007 for adoption in 2008.",,,,,Comparative law; Political science; Public law; Public international law; Law; Criminal law; International humanitarian law; Principle of legality; Civil law (common law); International law,,,,,https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1006089 https://autopapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1006089 https://digitalcommons.law.scu.edu/facpubs/184/ https://digitalcommons.law.scu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1185&context=facpubs https://core.ac.uk/download/149264938.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1006089,,10.2139/ssrn.1006089,2136691389,,0,018-900-489-437-029; 025-451-791-969-918; 186-715-664-786-179,2,true,,green 120-195-204-496-540,The legal academy’s engagements with lawtech: technology narratives and archetypes as drivers of change,2019-11-25,2019,journal article,"Law, Technology and Humans",26524074,Queensland University of Technology,,Kate Galloway; Julian Webb; Francesca Bartlett; John Flood; Lisa Webley,"This article argues that legal education is currently grappling with three narratives of technology’s role in either augmenting, disrupting or ending the current legal services environment. It identifies each of these narratives within features of curriculum design that respond to legal professional archetypes of how lawyers react to lawtech. In tracing how these influential narratives and associated archetypes feature in the law curriculum, the article maps the evolving intersection of lawtech, the legal profession and legal services delivery in legal education. It concludes by proffering the additional narrative of ‘adaptive professionalism’, which emphasises the complex and contextual nature of the legal profession, and therefore provides a more coherent direction for adaptation of the law curriculum. Through this more nuanced and grounded approach, it is suggested that law schools might equip law graduates to embrace technological developments while holding on to essential notions of ethical conduct, access to justice and the rule of law.",1,1,27,45,Ethical code; Economic Justice; Sociology; Legal profession; Narrative; Rule of law; Curriculum; Archetype; Legal education; Engineering ethics,,,,,https://lthj.qut.edu.au/article/download/1337/842 http://pure-oai.bham.ac.uk/ws/files/88489225/1337_Article_Text_4818_2_10_20191127.pdf https://lthj.qut.edu.au/article/view/1337 https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/en/publications/the-legal-academys-engagements-with-lawtech-technology-narratives https://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:3640cc8 https://research-repository.griffith.edu.au/handle/10072/390617 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/286114698.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/lthj.v1i0.1337,,10.5204/lthj.v1i0.1337,2989870697,,0,003-595-936-835-430; 031-446-952-817-490; 031-797-299-119-722; 055-774-824-085-321; 077-412-723-664-316; 087-717-744-335-589; 134-872-872-180-609; 138-822-904-205-699; 143-722-452-851-990; 158-766-710-393-419; 173-442-917-708-898; 192-192-250-281-186,2,true,cc-by,gold 120-560-946-978-568,Does Online Trade live up to the Promise of a Borderless World? Evidence from the EU Digital Single Market,2013-11-18,2013,,Social Science Research Network,,,,Cowgill Bo; Dorobantu Cosmina; Martens Bertin,"An important EU Digital Single Market policy objective is to achieve an open and integrated market for online e-commerce in the EU, to make it easy for consumers to go outside their domestic market and shop online in other EU Member States. This study applies a standard gravity model of international trade to Google e-commerce data to estimate the prevalence of home bias in online shopping in the EU. It compares how much EU Member States trade domestically and with other Member States, and how much the EU trades with itself and with the rest of the world. The research confirms the findings of the (offline) international trade literature, according to which there is strong home bias. There is no unambiguous evidence about the strengths or weaknesses of the EU Digital Single Market. Strong intra-EU home bias suggests that online consumers have a tendency to stay in their home country market. Equally strong extra-EU home bias suggests that online consumers who do decide to shop abroad have a tendency to stay in the EU however, rather than going to a non-EU country. There are indications that online home bias is lower in a comparable cross-border trade setting in North America. Data and methodological limitations do not allow a more detailed analysis.",,,,,Business; International trade; Digital Single Market; Rest (finance); Member states; Domestic market; Commerce; E-commerce,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/display/38626718 https://ssrn.com/abstract=2374292 https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2374292 https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID2374292_code368169.pdf?abstractid=2374292&mirid=1&type=2 https://socionet.ru/publication.xml?h=repec:ipt:decwpa:2013-08 https://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/handle/JRC84466 https://core.ac.uk/download/38626718.pdf,https://core.ac.uk/display/38626718,,,2135863467,,0,003-662-509-128-122; 015-408-226-704-89X; 015-688-053-406-454; 042-739-794-796-038; 046-146-236-435-467; 051-553-308-033-977; 052-452-116-511-608; 054-506-047-624-441; 114-578-590-382-349; 150-970-862-869-903; 168-743-605-192-00X; 199-001-599-355-635,1,true,, 120-844-256-258-816,Trust and Reputation Management in Web-based Social Network,2010-03-01,2010,book chapter,Web Intelligence and Intelligent Agents,,InTech,,Touhid Bhuiyan; Audun Jøsang; Yue Xu,"know personally. They also communicate with other members of the network who are the friends of their friends and may be friends of their friend’s network. They share their experiences and opinions within the social network about an item which may be a product or service. The user faces the problem of evaluating trust in a service or service provider; before making a choice. Opinions, reputations and ecommendations will influence users' choice and usage of online resources. Recommendations may be received through a chain of friends of friends, so the problem for the user is to be able to evaluate various types of trust recommendations and reputations. This opinion or ecommendation has a great influence to choose to use or enjoy the item by the other user of the community. Users share information on the level of trust they explicitly assign to other users. This trust can be used to determine; while taking decision based on any recommendation. In case of the absence of direct connection of the recommender user, propagated trust could be useful.",,,,,Internet privacy; Service provider; Web application; Business; Computational trust; Service (business); Reputation management; Product (business); Express trust; Social network,,,,,https://cdn.intechopen.com/pdfs/9592/InTech-Trust_and_reputation_management_in_web_based_social_network.pdf https://core.ac.uk/display/146933668 http://eprints.qut.edu.au/41445/1/41445.pdf http://eprints.qut.edu.au/41445/ https://www.intechopen.com/books/web-intelligence-and-intelligent-agents/trust-and-reputation-management-in-web-based-social-network http://cdn.intechopen.com/pdfs/9592/InTech-Trust_and_reputation_management_in_web_based_social_network.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/322389477.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/8375,,10.5772/8375,2133537624,,0,002-950-025-407-301; 014-047-684-260-678; 017-814-481-188-569; 028-605-034-538-465; 047-636-966-350-236; 049-628-326-211-003; 053-090-442-201-200; 058-570-821-526-130; 061-612-845-419-023; 067-617-607-831-363; 070-232-034-594-313; 073-830-544-005-370; 074-766-382-463-290; 075-029-971-834-64X; 077-825-188-062-019; 080-667-667-701-989; 082-949-486-295-115; 090-145-452-740-176; 090-624-862-901-487; 092-700-959-588-68X; 095-611-044-145-252; 102-537-602-355-465; 108-702-807-597-390; 112-705-753-442-200; 119-986-388-279-393; 120-772-185-390-990; 125-142-746-181-466; 130-485-998-788-569; 141-298-863-102-342; 143-602-428-546-914; 149-595-799-637-263; 161-495-032-223-096; 167-096-538-612-398; 183-990-811-786-484,17,true,cc-by-nc-sa,hybrid 120-920-173-732-780,Unfinished Business of International Law: The Questionable Legality of Autonomous Sanctions,2019-04-29,2019,journal article,AJIL Unbound,23987723,Cambridge University Press (CUP),,Devika Hovell,"Enforcement by way of unilateral economic sanctions has been described as “one of the least developed areas of international law.” The term “sanctions” is notoriously difficult to define and does not itself appear in the key international instruments. With economic sanctions regularly referred to as President Trump's “weapon of choice,” and with opposition to such measures growing, greater certainty is needed in this area of law if the legitimacy and effectiveness of sanctions are to be preserved. This essay distinguishes UN-authorized sanctions from three types of “autonomous” sanctions (collective corrective sanctions, unilateral corrective sanctions, and unilateral coercive sanctions) and argues that many uses of unilateral sanctions are either unregulated or based on questionable legality.",113,,140,145,Political science; Law and economics; Sanctions; Economic sanctions; Enforcement; Opposition (politics); Principle of legality; Legitimacy; International law; Certainty,,,,,https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/american-journal-of-international-law/article/unfinished-business-of-international-law-the-questionable-legality-of-autonomous-sanctions/85AFD5B0732D18F2B35D7FC25146CB07 https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/85AFD5B0732D18F2B35D7FC25146CB07/S2398772319000205a.pdf/div-class-title-unfinished-business-of-international-law-the-questionable-legality-of-autonomous-sanctions-div.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/322489332.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/aju.2019.20,,10.1017/aju.2019.20,2942824808,,0,,3,true,cc-by,gold 120-958-459-771-527,Shortness of Vision: Regulatory Ambition in the Digital Age,,2005,journal article,SSRN Electronic Journal,15565068,Elsevier BV,,Susan P. Crawford,"A worldwide battle over the future of the internet is under way. Telecommunications agencies around the world increasingly perceive the internet and the devices that connect to it as being under their regulatory control, and law enforcement authorities and the content industry are pushing them to exert this authority. I use two recent FCC case studies, the Broadcast Flag and the IP-Enabled Services rulemakings, to reveal the scope of the battle now playing out globally. Both of these proceedings present fascinating and troubling challenges to our shared online future, are being echoed around the world, and suggest that we are at a turning point in the brief history of the internet. Regulating information flows, usually the province of membranes created implicitly by individual attention and group decisions, is ordinarily an impossible task for governments. The US Congress has recognized this by (to date) acting with great restraint (with aberrational and expensive exceptions) when thinking about regulating the internet. The US should take the lead in recognizing that there is a fundamental mismatch between the scale of government actions online (large) and the complexity of the moves available to governments (low), on the one hand, and the scale of information flows online (fine) and their complexity (high), on the other. The only way to manipulate this online environment is to encourage the evolution of complex small-scale regulatory mechanisms that provide social order. We need to regulate the internet in a completely different way.",,,,,The Internet; Sociology; Government; Broadcast flag; Battle; Law enforcement; Scope (project management); Public relations; Scale (social sciences); Social order,,,,,https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=681409 https://www.ssrn.com/abstract=681409 https://core.ac.uk/download/144223866.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.681409,,10.2139/ssrn.681409,1698784794,,0,032-382-573-757-746; 081-458-187-785-605; 163-574-953-770-236,7,true,cc0,green 121-251-857-920-820,Analýza hraničných určovateľov nariadenia Rím I z pohľadu online B2B vzťahov s poukázaním na nový zmps,,2013,,,,,,Mária Pastorková,"Legal relationships arising upon electronic communication are becoming increasingly common. Online business to business contracts with an international enjambment in business environment are created. These contracts are affected, among other things, by the regulation of the European Parliament and Council Regulation (EC) 4 593/ 2008 of 17 June 2008 on the law applicable to contractual relationships. This paper deals with the analysis connecting factor of choice of law and the possibility of its application to online B2B relationships and new Act on international private law.",,,,,Business; Public law; Law and economics; Law; Enjambment; Choice of law; Parliament; Business environment; Business contracts; Private law; Commercial law,,,,,https://www.muni.cz/vyzkum/publikace/1165313,https://www.muni.cz/vyzkum/publikace/1165313,,,2625135998,,0,,0,false,, 121-660-634-321-49X,"'Better justice?' or 'shambolic justice?': Governments' use of information technology for access to law and justice, and the impact on regional and rural legal practitioners",2017-04-07,2017,journal article,International Journal of Rural Law and Policy,1839745x,"University of Technology, Sydney (UTS)",,Caroline Hart,"This paper reports the results of a study on whether government use of information technology potentially compromises access to law and justice by Queensland regional and rural (RR) legal practitioners. The paper describes current approaches to the use of information technology by state and federal governments, and provides an insight into the challenges and opportunities identified by individual RR legal practitioners, policy-makers and the judiciary on the use of such technology. The paper makes recommendations to promote increased access to law and justice for RR legal practitioners when using government information technology.",,1,4877,,Information technology; Government; Legal profession; Political science; Law; Justice (ethics); State (polity); Public administration; Public relations; Legal research,,,,,https://epress.lib.uts.edu.au/journals/index.php/ijrlp/article/download/4877/5863 https://core.ac.uk/display/93144500 http://eprints.usq.edu.au/31919/ https://epress.lib.uts.edu.au/journals/index.php/ijrlp/article/view/4877 https://eprints.usq.edu.au/31919/ https://core.ac.uk/download/213630424.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.5130/ijrlp.i1.2017.4877,,10.5130/ijrlp.i1.2017.4877,2613583848,,0,027-042-209-790-396; 039-517-417-432-528; 055-498-815-134-39X; 087-608-682-779-199; 089-154-973-376-620; 100-680-000-174-236; 112-366-580-544-917; 173-442-917-708-898; 187-833-227-494-606,0,true,cc-by,gold 121-797-199-092-828,E-shopping: An Extended Technology Innovation,2014-02-23,2014,journal article,Journal of Research in Marketing,22929355,Techmind Research Society,,L. Ganesh; Varsha Agarwal,"Online shopping is a new way in the world of retailing and future of ecommerce world definitely. A report by Avendus Capital in “India goes Digital” Indian ecommerce market was estimated at 28,500 Crore in 2011. According to Forrester, ecommerce market in India will grow fastest within Asia-Pacific region at a CAGR of 57% between years 2012-2016.  Both single branded and multi branded companies are selling their products and services online. This increasing growth has generated the idea to conduct this study. In this context, research paper explores three factors that influence consumer intentions to purchase products online: safety oriented, convenience oriented and price oriented. The study analyzes the perception of 150 online shoppers in Bangalore regarding convenience, safety and price and their intention and attitude towards online shopping.  A structured close ended questionnaire was administered to online shoppers. The collected data were analyzed in two stages. In the first stage correlation was performed to analyze between online shopping features and consumer purchase intention. In the second stage factor analysis was carried out to find the critical factors responsible for making consumer purchase intentions towards online shopping. The findings of this research shows that ‘safety’ produces trust, ‘convenience’ originates user friendliness and ‘price’ provides economy, all three influenced directly the attitude towards purchase intentions of consumers to shop online. This paper provides useful insight for the researchers to understand the consumer’s attitude towards online shopping intention.",2,1,119,126,Advertising; Business; Marketing; Perception; Context (language use); Close-ended; Critical factors; Technology innovation; User friendliness; Capital (economics); Crore,,,,,https://www.jormonline.com/index.php/jorm/article/view/40/0 https://www.jormonline.com/index.php/jorm/article/view/2100000040/pdf_15 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/229163571.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.17722/jorm.v2i1.40,,10.17722/jorm.v2i1.40,2104571737,,0,003-350-689-834-979; 012-278-877-278-239; 017-911-590-276-503; 018-013-006-106-284; 023-868-864-339-679; 035-435-666-144-880; 040-722-340-612-78X; 048-509-032-394-15X; 051-404-626-760-185; 053-415-183-824-464; 062-396-094-834-172; 071-120-256-545-98X; 073-593-638-384-061; 092-761-083-468-331; 160-154-764-492-222,5,true,, 121-928-860-664-540,The impact of online reviews on hotel booking intentions and perception of trust.,,2011,journal article,Tourism Management,02615177,Elsevier BV,United Kingdom,Beverley Sparks; Victoria Browning,"A growing reliance on the Internet as an information source when making choices about tourism products raises the need for more research into electronic word of mouth. Within a hotel context, this study explores the role of four key factors that influence perceptions of trust and consumer choice. An experimental design is used to investigate four independent variables: the target of the review (core or interpersonal); overall valence of a set of reviews (positive or negative); framing of reviews (what comes first: negative or positive information); and whether or not a consumer generated numerical rating is provided together with the written text. Consumers seem to be more influenced by early negative information, especially when the overall set of reviews is negative. However, positively framed information together with numerical rating details increases both booking intentions and consumer trust. The results suggest that consumers tend to rely on easy-to-process information, when evaluating a hotel based upon reviews. Higher levels of trust are also evident when a positively framed set of reviews focused on interpersonal service.",32,6,1310,1323,The Internet; Advertising; Psychology; Marketing; Interpersonal communication; Framing (social sciences); Tourism; Consumer behaviour; Perception; Consumer choice; Hospitality industry,,,,,http://bibliotecausatpdqt.files.wordpress.com/2013/02/the-impact-of-online-reviews-on-hotel-booking-intentions-and-perception-of-trust.pdf https://www.cabdirect.org/abstracts/20113269933.html https://research-repository.griffith.edu.au/bitstream/10072/42587/1/71758_1.pdf https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20113269933 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0261517711000033 http://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/touman/v32y2011i6p1310-1323.html https://research-repository.griffith.edu.au/handle/10072/42587 https://bibliotecausatpdqt.files.wordpress.com/2013/02/the-impact-of-online-reviews-on-hotel-booking-intentions-and-perception-of-trust.pdf https://core.ac.uk/display/143860071 https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/touman/v32y2011i6p1310-1323.html https://eprints.qut.edu.au/41422/ https://www.sid.ir/En/Journal/ViewPaper.aspx?ID=473102 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0261517711000033 http://www98.griffith.edu.au/dspace/handle/10072/42587 https://core.ac.uk/download/10903584.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2010.12.011,,10.1016/j.tourman.2010.12.011,1991622328,,0,000-041-826-042-188; 001-678-347-410-443; 002-614-063-221-951; 004-083-345-540-056; 008-204-145-247-617; 008-803-178-381-366; 010-463-901-158-483; 010-725-534-525-620; 011-749-464-509-723; 012-739-629-931-568; 013-253-285-014-059; 014-631-237-920-921; 014-666-912-897-375; 018-528-210-215-923; 019-985-021-966-234; 022-438-167-893-125; 027-479-183-126-180; 028-866-486-320-235; 029-110-581-935-488; 032-451-469-982-51X; 035-928-437-240-356; 036-317-616-302-405; 037-766-548-492-621; 038-052-289-514-962; 040-406-093-464-155; 043-508-945-915-419; 045-004-139-736-081; 047-081-686-284-805; 047-109-698-029-635; 048-842-076-223-490; 049-778-408-791-367; 050-817-127-587-284; 050-959-311-228-197; 051-501-439-516-552; 051-734-420-727-656; 051-984-393-226-726; 052-772-225-466-167; 054-594-383-964-19X; 059-692-786-219-312; 064-621-022-887-751; 066-222-302-124-526; 066-721-142-412-233; 067-506-804-659-855; 071-436-508-746-368; 074-213-609-619-203; 076-914-903-818-216; 080-218-600-664-219; 082-812-914-994-864; 083-281-347-522-081; 085-836-731-541-024; 087-546-523-353-165; 088-153-724-287-888; 090-482-820-952-736; 107-104-671-850-660; 110-155-145-890-88X; 110-520-121-008-04X; 110-800-192-968-829; 116-531-455-280-221; 120-921-199-747-002; 122-192-131-781-429; 125-506-719-203-986; 125-949-900-877-152; 126-457-328-841-815; 129-103-925-761-099; 149-923-027-115-828; 154-546-254-805-335; 156-017-556-166-873; 160-034-774-619-227; 167-053-198-178-803; 167-439-773-227-096; 177-313-379-109-162; 184-814-285-243-407; 188-416-248-284-607; 188-938-908-043-218,1037,true,cc-by-nc-nd,green 122-194-355-271-806,The effectiveness of the Hague Convention on Choice of Court Agreements in making international commercial cross-border litigation easier - A critical analysis,2016-08-03,2016,,Social Science Research Network,,,,Bhumika Khatri,"The purpose of this paper is to critically analyse the effectiveness of the Hague Convention on Choice of Court Agreements in making international commercial cross-border litigation easier. Transnational litigation is so complicated that an international litigant feels like a trapped insect in a spider’s web. Now that there is a global Convention in this area, it would be useful to determine how successful the new instrument is in protecting and freeing the international litigants from the transnational litigation’s web of complexities. Interestingly, the Hague Convention mainly applies its rules to exclusive choice of court clauses or agreements only. This paper argues that the exclusive choice of court agreement feature of the Hague Convention will resolve the problem of parallel proceedings and make international litigation a bit more predictable, certain and cheaper. Apart from these benefits, it is not likely to make an international litigant’s life easier in any significant manner. It is argued that the Hague Convention’s success is impeded by its narrow scope of applicability to exclusive choice of court agreements only, a wide variety of exclusions from the scope of the Convention, a lack of provision for parties with no choice of court agreements, a convoluted declarations system, a lack of protection for small and medium-sized enterprises entering into standard form contracts online as business-consumers, inadequate provision for issues arising out of judicial corruption and no provision for civil procedure rules. The paper ends with a few recommendations, which if adopted, would enhance the effectiveness of the Hague Convention considerably. It concludes that international litigation, being the default dispute resolution mechanism, needs to be worked upon and improved, possibly through a broader and better global Convention.",,,,,Dispute resolution; Business; Arbitration; Law; Corruption; International litigation; Forum shopping; Civil Procedure Rules; Convention; Scope (project management),,,,,https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2817597 https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID2817597_code1674181.pdf?abstractid=2817597&mirid=1 https://researcharchive.vuw.ac.nz/xmlui/handle/10063/5088,https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2817597,,,2477481844,,0,073-298-943-170-404,0,false,, 122-545-488-379-097,Blended and online learning: student perceptions and performance,2009-08-20,2009,journal article,Interactive Technology and Smart Education,17415659; 17588510,Emerald,United Kingdom,Stewart Adam; Deon Nel,"Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to improve educator knowledge of the antecedents and consequences of blended learning in higher education.Design/methodology/approach – A longitudinal case study approach is adopted. Three case studies each involve tracking a student evaluations of teaching (SET) measure (willingness to recommend) and grade point average for three subjects from the same business discipline over six years. The cases involve comparison of: a business subject taught solely online; a business subject where experimentation in the blend of face‐to‐face teaching and learning is involved; and a business subject where face‐to‐face teaching is primarily used, and where in the most recent iteration online content supplements the learners' experiences.Findings – The findings suggest that there are situations where integrated use of blended learning involving face‐to‐face teaching, digital media and digital communication with simple navigation between the content items leads to positive student p...",6,3,140,155,Lifelong learning; Mathematics education; Blended learning; Educational technology; Digital media; Pedagogy; E-learning (theory); Willingness to recommend; Computer science; Distance education; Teaching method,,,,,https://doi.org/10.1108/17415650911005366 https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/17415650911005366/full/html http://dro.deakin.edu.au/eserv/DU:30021123/adam-blendedandonline-2009.pdf https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ868113 https://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/abs/10.1108/17415650911005366 https://dspace.flinders.edu.au/xmlui/handle/2328/33613 https://www.learntechlib.org/p/75935/ https://core.ac.uk/display/43333116 http://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/abs/10.1108/17415650911005366 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/itse/itse6.html#AdamNN09 http://dro.deakin.edu.au/view/DU:30021123 http://hdl.handle.net/10536/DRO/DU:30021123,http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/17415650911005366,,10.1108/17415650911005366,2025821945,,0,000-292-861-689-282; 002-624-224-094-172; 008-736-978-360-515; 010-630-762-215-729; 012-858-584-215-032; 020-308-198-491-649; 037-781-729-430-724; 039-926-232-729-162; 046-441-165-898-852; 052-800-665-778-573; 067-541-432-012-13X; 091-191-519-875-176; 101-379-558-962-139; 105-945-476-529-592; 110-079-500-991-924; 115-934-222-046-91X; 144-315-676-621-156; 159-213-778-019-868; 163-491-764-132-266; 177-328-250-035-387; 177-813-851-109-934; 195-189-710-734-767; 196-720-236-281-51X,45,true,, 122-556-794-789-987,Service quality management of online car-hailing based on PCN in the sharing economy.,,2019,journal article,Electronic Commerce Research and Applications,15674223,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Wenming Zuo; Wenfeng Zhu; Shaojie Chen; Xinming He,"Abstract Online car-hailing has successfully integrated the sharing economy into the transportation industry. However, with its rapid development, service issues remain a challenge, and continuously improving service quality is a key factor for the sustainable growth of online car-hailing and the sharing economy. In this study, we implement LSTM text classification, sentiment analysis and frequent itemset mining of the electronic word-of-mouth (eWOM) of the online car-hailing platform, Didi Chuxing (DiDi), to identify existing service issues. Then, we depict the service process network of online car-hailing by using process chain network (PCN) to analyze and locate service issues. Finally, we analyze service optimization and innovation for online car-hailing by proposing corresponding service quality optimization suggestions based on the optimization principles of PCN. By constructing a service quality management research framework of online car-hailing in the sharing economy, we contribute to the literature on service science and the sharing economy and provide practical implications for sharing economy platforms to establish data-driven strategies of operation management.",34,,100827,,Sustainable growth rate; Service quality; Conceptual framework; Key (cryptography); Service (business); Sharing economy; Computer science; Process (engineering); Knowledge management; Sentiment analysis,,,,National Social Science Fund of China,http://dro.dur.ac.uk/27167/ https://dro.dur.ac.uk/27167/ https://jglobal.jst.go.jp/detail?JGLOBAL_ID=201902253858061742 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/ecra/ecra34.html#ZuoZCH19 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1567422319300043 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/162912360.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.elerap.2019.100827,,10.1016/j.elerap.2019.100827,2908937292,,0,000-389-319-197-297; 002-048-809-685-442; 003-656-667-685-396; 004-563-954-315-703; 004-574-321-367-822; 004-839-827-132-028; 005-069-122-790-272; 005-281-995-124-111; 005-590-991-432-327; 009-050-452-015-661; 011-104-420-391-577; 011-382-314-241-284; 015-114-878-924-210; 015-312-792-999-825; 016-428-446-507-104; 017-591-664-964-190; 020-879-209-062-364; 026-264-941-865-982; 026-848-738-882-735; 026-899-816-574-755; 028-139-564-070-366; 034-481-759-393-510; 039-501-300-252-674; 040-069-026-671-539; 043-946-944-038-047; 045-119-336-471-203; 046-400-576-138-005; 048-576-991-626-729; 054-156-056-494-67X; 057-637-597-716-040; 059-061-999-730-906; 070-976-898-794-293; 072-804-578-046-028; 075-959-449-489-119; 077-397-265-084-732; 080-220-961-176-854; 081-070-854-033-351; 081-349-388-488-145; 084-209-956-305-584; 084-510-831-812-921; 086-263-716-562-485; 090-323-072-670-814; 096-684-588-855-395; 100-357-883-277-115; 101-486-415-645-260; 104-512-929-235-758; 106-819-217-469-213; 106-954-815-287-155; 124-890-253-043-927; 132-872-159-044-959; 137-928-331-916-993; 144-246-611-527-170; 145-349-924-144-160; 149-869-476-158-714; 151-374-013-752-001; 166-204-621-970-742; 172-511-071-920-309; 176-022-590-684-465; 187-784-763-443-572,38,true,cc-by-nc-nd,green 122-693-465-152-337,Financial and Social Costs Perspective Impacts of Cybercrime in the UAE: Policy-Guidance Addressing the Problem in Piecemeal Approach,2022-10-13,2022,journal article,"International Journal of Economics, Business and Management Studies",22264809,Online Science Publishing,,Akim M Rahman; Saadi Islam,"Today’s technology-driven human-society(s) country-wise are counted more than ever before where UAE-society is no exception. Tech-users here compete for comparative time-saving-options for marginalizing operating-cost. It has resulted huge data-usages, high-number of users & devices, which has attracted criminals for taking advantages, which is known as cybercrime. Addressing cybercrime, the UAE, like other countries, is not out of controlled by laws. However, laws like cybercrime for its society are not always for absolutely eliminating the crime. Thus, besides cybercrime-law in place, UAE needs piecemeal approach in practice where one department may vary from approaches of other-department. With awareness about risky online-behaviors & options, tech-users as defenders need to invest own-efforts. This study has laid out foundation of the proposal, Akim’s Model-2021, using Theory of Consumer Choice & Behaviors and Welfare Analysis. Tech-user’s actual utility-received is the sum of utility-received from awareness & own-effort and utility-received from cybercrime-law. Any changes to services-received from joint-efforts may risk tech-user to be a victim. Welfare analysis shows tech-user’s actions - awareness & own-effort, besides cybercrime-law can create Net Social-gain, which depends on tech-user’s own-actions. Tech-user’s economic-surplus is greater than government-expenses for implementation of cybercrime-law in UAE. Net-loss to the UAE is the sum of deadweight-loss and net-loss to tech-producers for underutilized resources.",9,2,89,103,,,,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.55284/ijebms.v9i2.718,,10.55284/ijebms.v9i2.718,,,0,,0,false,, 122-974-411-556-062,The proposed common European sales law : have the right choices been made? : Introduction to a special issue,2012-03-01,2012,journal article,Maastricht Journal of European and Comparative Law,1023263x; 23995548,SAGE Publications,,Gary Low; Jan M. Smits,"It is an oft -heard refrain that diff erences in contract law generate unnecessary transaction costs for fi rms and legal uncertainty for consumers. Th e net eff ect of this complex regulatory environment would be an unrealized potential of € 26 billion, or, as European Commissioner Viviane Reding pointed out during a recent press conference, the equivalent GDP of Lithuania. To identify specifi c problems in contract law, as well as to determine the correct course of action the European Union ought to take, the European Commission launched a decade-long consultation process.1 Th e academic community has been at the forefront of this process, recently producing the voluminous Draft Common Frame of Reference2 and the Feasibility Study of the Expert Group on European Contract Law.3 With the publication of the 2010 Green Paper on options towards a European contract law (the 2010 Green Paper),4 what started out as tentative political and academic gestures towards harmonization in this area of law, have now geared towards legislative reality – this is clear from the passage of the Consumer Rights Directive5 and, more recently, the proposed Common European Sales Law (CESL).6",19,1,3,6,Political science; Law; Consumer Bill of Rights; Harmonization; Green paper; European union; Course of action; Legislature; Politics; Transaction cost,,,,,https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/portal/en/publications/the-proposed-common-european-sales-law--have-the-right-choices-been-made--introduction-to-a-special-issue(0f5dc886-bc05-4cd8-8c63-ed646599d294).html https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/ws/files/1074238/guid-298f58a9-2a47-425f-88b5-cd9ab542b111-ASSET1.0 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1023263X1201900101 https://core.ac.uk/download/231343037.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1023263x1201900101,,10.1177/1023263x1201900101,1488139041,,0,,0,true,,green 123-348-591-992-723,Partial least squares structural equation modeling-based discrete choice modeling: an illustration in modeling retailer choice,2018-08-28,2018,journal article,Business Research,21983402; 21982627,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,,Joseph F. Hair; Christian M. Ringle; Siegfried P. Gudergan; Andreas Fischer; Christian Nitzl; Con Menictas,"Commonly used discrete choice model analyses (e.g., probit, logit and multinomial logit models) draw on the estimation of importance weights that apply to different attribute levels. But directly estimating the importance weights of the attribute as a whole, rather than of distinct attribute levels, is challenging. This article substantiates the usefulness of partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) for the analysis of stated preference data generated through choice experiments in discrete choice modeling. This ability of PLS-SEM to directly estimate the importance weights for attributes as a whole, rather than for the attribute’s levels, and to compute determinant respondent-specific latent variable scores applicable to attributes, can more effectively model and distinguish between rational (i.e., optimizing) decisions and pragmatic (i.e., heuristic) ones, when parameter estimations for attributes as a whole are crucial to understanding choice decisions.",12,1,115,142,Multinomial logistic regression; Logit; Econometrics; Heuristic; Probit; Discrete choice; Partial least squares regression; Mathematics; Latent variable; Structural equation modeling,,,,,https://doaj.org/article/7e612dabbc24412abe015c5ab1aef741 https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40685-018-0072-4.pdf https://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/busres/v12y2019i1d10.1007_s40685-018-0072-4.html https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40685-018-0072-4 https://researchcommons.waikato.ac.nz/bitstream/10289/12375/3/Hair2018_Article_PartialLeastSquaresStructuralE.pdf https://researchcommons.waikato.ac.nz/handle/10289/12375 https://tore.tuhh.de/handle/11420/2816 https://core.ac.uk/download/187761931.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40685-018-0072-4,,10.1007/s40685-018-0072-4,2889471592,,0,000-353-825-227-853; 002-324-180-789-962; 002-454-989-881-961; 002-804-117-010-955; 007-149-577-137-395; 007-958-447-018-320; 008-651-075-245-329; 010-391-562-132-093; 012-277-806-980-851; 014-614-449-675-783; 018-754-575-632-186; 019-105-811-166-815; 019-194-547-180-120; 019-389-216-620-099; 019-414-881-964-723; 019-891-482-379-799; 020-042-176-832-347; 020-242-642-160-645; 020-268-172-380-381; 023-278-976-281-635; 028-219-168-818-395; 032-068-754-182-712; 032-578-325-185-86X; 032-770-942-787-276; 033-874-734-800-125; 036-984-428-566-074; 037-926-621-329-418; 040-555-243-317-476; 041-659-281-349-623; 041-857-163-593-884; 042-330-787-285-412; 042-863-474-179-880; 043-607-675-971-333; 046-949-679-855-558; 048-704-818-683-205; 049-295-504-461-37X; 050-094-134-033-814; 050-299-629-949-217; 051-220-952-620-00X; 052-217-341-775-087; 053-272-790-663-185; 054-294-850-364-229; 057-276-487-532-901; 057-511-056-749-76X; 057-657-809-679-383; 057-667-673-391-602; 059-851-091-056-874; 060-010-257-499-384; 062-109-471-551-713; 062-783-280-287-096; 062-818-786-062-430; 063-548-146-970-667; 064-084-691-408-489; 065-409-107-548-650; 065-973-100-152-781; 069-126-655-805-537; 070-685-231-849-188; 071-504-231-880-047; 071-674-642-056-169; 073-845-310-822-273; 075-053-071-245-137; 078-598-611-894-090; 078-787-900-071-552; 080-039-239-485-266; 080-100-940-508-948; 082-536-407-395-80X; 083-225-097-432-406; 085-138-376-626-614; 085-754-672-557-640; 086-846-652-912-478; 091-197-379-476-444; 092-259-784-831-451; 094-004-150-280-860; 096-420-631-291-515; 096-728-302-368-009; 098-048-490-475-98X; 101-500-023-837-51X; 103-231-538-961-43X; 103-480-535-142-049; 106-883-315-183-565; 115-795-158-155-144; 120-804-157-211-506; 125-464-631-723-976; 125-772-762-512-161; 126-120-811-846-92X; 127-602-101-773-322; 129-392-742-702-364; 129-828-847-006-861; 134-683-171-174-465; 138-937-337-706-920; 152-108-340-389-611; 153-301-954-139-087; 157-509-995-612-617; 158-403-210-085-10X; 166-461-572-163-174; 170-130-737-272-554; 170-851-664-310-256; 171-224-239-364-142; 175-240-947-057-077; 176-673-018-488-606; 187-809-618-014-622,119,true,cc-by,gold 123-577-302-623-403,Rethinking corporate bankruptcy theory in the twenty-first century,2015-12-08,2015,journal article,Oxford Journal of Legal Studies,01436503; 14643820,Oxford University Press (OUP),United Kingdom,Sarah Paterson,"Adopting a comparative UK/US approach, this article argues for the need to rethink corporate bankruptcy theory in the light of developments in the finance market. It argues that these developments have produced an effective mechanism, in large cases, for selecting between companies which will be worth more if they continue to trade and companies which ought to be allowed to fail, such that corporate bankruptcy law need no longer concern itself with steering creditor choice away from a sale of the business and assets and towards a restructuring. Moreover, it suggests that whilst the automatic stay remains a central tenet of corporate bankruptcy law where the market decides that the business and assets should be sold, in cases where the market sees more value if a company continues to trade, corporate bankruptcy law may operate very well without a stay as a resolution procedure for deadlocked negotiations. The article identifies that in many large restructuring cases the only liabilities which are implicated are financial liabilities, and queries the extent to which the distributional concerns of the progressive movement, and US federal bankruptcy law, apply where losses are shared amongst sophisticated financial institutions. It ends with an explanation of why the analysis is limited to large cases, an indication of areas for further research and a note of caution for the future.",36,4,697,723,Creditor; Actuarial science; Economics; Negotiation; Value (ethics); Automatic stay; Twenty-First Century; Market economy; Restructuring; Bankruptcy,,,,,https://academic.oup.com/ojls/article/36/4/697/2640451 https://academic.oup.com/ojls/article/36/4/697/2640451/Rethinking-Corporate-Bankruptcy-Theory-in-the http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/id/eprint/63496 https://core.ac.uk/download/35436675.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ojls/gqv038,,10.1093/ojls/gqv038,1823377033,,0,,10,true,,green 123-935-434-240-209,CCS - Usage Patterns of Privacy-Enhancing Technologies,2020-10-30,2020,conference proceedings article,Proceedings of the 2020 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security,,ACM,,Kovila P. L. Coopamootoo,"The steady reports of privacy invasions online paints a picture of the Internet growing into a more dangerous place. This is supported by reports of the potential scale for online harms facilitated by the mass deployment of online technology and by the data-intensive web. While Internet users often express concern about privacy, some report taking actions to protect their privacy online. We investigate the methods and technologies that individuals employ to protect their privacy online. We conduct two studies, of N=180 and N=907, to elicit individuals' use of privacy methods, within the US, the UK and Germany. We find that non-technology methods are among the most used methods in the three countries. We identify distinct groupings of privacy methods usage in a cluster map. The map shows that together with non-technology methods of privacy protection, simple PETs that are integrated in services, form the most used cluster, whereas more advanced PETs form a different, least used cluster. We further investigate user perception and reasoning for mostly using one set of PETs, in a third study with N=183 participants. We do not find a difference in perceived competency in protecting privacy online between advanced and simpler PETs users. We compare use perceptions between advanced and simpler PETs and report on user reasoning for not using advanced PETs, as well as support needed for potential use. This paper contributes to privacy research by eliciting use and perception of use across 43 privacy methods, including 26 PETs across three countries and provides a map of PETs usage. The cluster map provides a systematic and reliable point of reference for future user-centric investigations across PETs. Overall, this research provides a broad understanding of use and perceptions across a collection of PETs, and can lead to future research for scaling use of PETs.",,,1371,1390,Software deployment; Internet privacy; The Internet; Set (psychology); Point (typography); Perception; Privacy-enhancing technologies; Privacy protection; Computer science; Scale (social sciences),,,,,https://eprints.ncl.ac.uk/271934 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/conf/ccs/ccs2020.html#Coopamootoo20 https://doi.org/10.1145/3372297.3423347 https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3372297.3423347 http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/corr/corr2009.html#abs-2009-10278 http://arxiv.org/abs/2009.10278,http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3372297.3423347,,10.1145/3372297.3423347,3106932141; 3088015490,,0,000-900-460-341-417; 001-194-863-404-882; 002-189-090-091-094; 003-066-792-752-324; 004-654-057-041-259; 005-130-565-414-735; 006-247-258-408-541; 010-503-899-277-355; 010-627-907-767-210; 012-817-104-716-567; 013-459-926-597-754; 013-475-441-790-257; 014-047-925-627-515; 015-524-112-483-919; 016-094-944-644-964; 016-367-782-741-155; 016-391-126-034-647; 016-990-209-861-853; 017-416-076-163-938; 019-619-158-190-860; 026-180-018-932-952; 026-188-326-311-687; 026-848-352-212-202; 029-518-593-947-995; 031-789-022-029-409; 034-693-502-907-138; 039-856-049-700-096; 040-912-642-068-262; 041-313-493-112-259; 041-821-545-576-380; 041-833-852-566-391; 041-920-755-322-93X; 043-605-126-173-970; 044-352-611-433-522; 045-108-120-501-895; 045-361-437-461-499; 047-194-700-536-708; 050-560-514-687-655; 053-392-015-460-631; 055-542-411-842-475; 056-326-890-753-735; 056-718-765-609-315; 057-281-554-986-388; 058-081-424-637-980; 059-548-441-879-052; 063-203-309-122-600; 064-792-329-395-854; 065-349-849-636-084; 067-242-099-652-60X; 069-106-972-769-674; 071-550-220-866-087; 071-594-999-618-515; 071-862-545-929-093; 073-619-901-927-813; 073-680-305-454-178; 077-232-444-945-133; 082-774-960-285-546; 083-857-135-157-990; 084-869-826-041-414; 087-032-746-063-394; 087-367-043-519-177; 094-159-592-916-885; 095-029-362-464-327; 097-855-582-919-853; 099-033-496-591-978; 102-737-338-006-19X; 105-922-495-132-847; 109-852-139-103-93X; 109-852-855-089-323; 109-985-917-993-123; 110-114-042-134-888; 110-361-781-099-316; 110-494-516-316-913; 115-272-268-950-162; 116-490-695-791-401; 119-887-206-071-847; 121-775-359-533-083; 121-800-043-436-262; 122-090-513-952-476; 122-905-377-386-012; 124-179-089-598-300; 127-023-832-507-101; 130-030-432-955-793; 131-465-853-955-950; 131-888-069-103-572; 132-033-104-316-964; 134-287-082-497-401; 143-875-130-007-110; 147-608-106-186-699; 152-061-431-586-535; 155-897-922-760-71X; 156-446-582-239-891; 165-685-803-238-599; 167-823-083-744-72X; 168-036-345-097-619; 182-365-275-328-331; 184-335-788-006-974; 189-204-047-044-772; 189-977-017-910-793,4,true,,green 123-976-325-190-549,Regulating 'platform power',,2017,journal article,SSRN Electronic Journal,15565068,Elsevier BV,,Orla Lynskey,"Increasing regulatory and doctrinal attention has recently focused on the problem of ‘platform power’. Yet calls for regulation of online platforms fail to identify the problems such regulation would target, and as a result appear to lack merit. In this paper, two claims are advanced. First, that the concept of ‘platform power’ is both an under and over-inclusive regulatory target and, as such, should be replaced by the broader concept of a ‘digital gatekeeper’. Second, that existing legal mechanisms do not adequately reflect the power over information flows and individual behaviour that gatekeepers can exercise. In particular, this gatekeeper power can have implications for individual rights that competition law and economic regulation are not designed to capture. Moreover, the technological design, and complexity, of digital gatekeepers renders their operations impervious to scrutiny by individual users, thereby exacerbating these potential implications.",,,,,Risk analysis (engineering); Economics; Law; Scrutiny; Power (social and political); Competition law; Technological design; Power over,,,,,https://www.ssrn.com/abstract=2921021 https://eprints.lse.ac.uk/73404/ https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2921021 https://core.ac.uk/display/80787833 https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID2921021_code831181.pdf?abstractid=2921021&mirid=1 https://core.ac.uk/download/80787833.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2921021,,10.2139/ssrn.2921021,2612284393,,0,032-587-916-351-238; 045-812-454-415-224; 077-902-632-083-884,8,true,,green 123-990-507-251-091,Hierarchy of Gambling Choices: A Framework for Examining EGM Gambling Environment Preferences.,2016-04-02,2016,journal article,Journal of gambling studies,15733602; 10505350,Springer International Publishing AG,United States,Hannah Thorne; Matthew Rockloff; Erika Langham; En Li,"This paper presents the Hierarchy of Gambling Choices (HGC), which is a consumer-oriented framework for understanding the key environmental and contextual features that influence peoples’ selections of online and venue-based electronic gaming machines (EGMs). The HGC framework proposes that EGM gamblers make choices in selection of EGM gambling experiences utilising Tversky’s (Psychol Rev 79(4):281–299, 1972). Elimination-by-Aspects model, and organise their choice in a hierarchical manner by virtue of EGMs being an “experience good” (Nelson in J Polit Econ 78(2):311–329, 1970). EGM features are divided into three levels: the platform—including, online, mobile or land-based; the provider or specific venue in which the gambling occurs; and the game or machine characteristics, such as graphical themes and bonus features. This framework will contribute to the gambling field by providing a manner in which to systematically explore the environment surrounding EGM gambling and how it affects behaviour.",32,4,1101,1113,Selection (linguistics); Psychology; Self-concept; Risk taking; Hierarchy; Field (computer science); Social psychology,Electronic gaming machine (EGM); Elimination-by-Aspects (EBA); Gambling environment; Hierarchy of Gambling Choices (HGC),"Adult; Behavior, Addictive/psychology; Choice Behavior; Female; Gambling/psychology; Humans; Reward; Risk-Taking; Self Concept; Surveys and Questionnaires",,Victorian Responsible Gambling Foundation,https://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:cb347d6 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10899-016-9601-2 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27038816 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/27038816,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10899-016-9601-2,27038816,10.1007/s10899-016-9601-2,2319497332,,0,000-058-997-058-994; 001-131-071-557-030; 004-252-746-570-306; 011-788-748-596-138; 012-176-629-807-157; 012-581-852-411-883; 018-206-893-613-995; 018-678-120-161-486; 021-950-956-619-686; 022-606-191-553-77X; 024-358-628-850-498; 024-412-937-979-732; 024-821-705-576-536; 028-902-937-467-363; 030-780-025-121-908; 037-032-466-011-254; 039-048-633-029-46X; 042-528-390-938-829; 050-284-745-502-648; 050-726-383-159-592; 053-023-184-585-546; 053-267-731-040-715; 057-278-427-843-811; 062-749-408-657-043; 065-688-555-063-90X; 068-779-684-876-109; 070-331-031-103-877; 076-882-202-596-186; 081-895-990-257-719; 091-536-420-511-285; 091-963-717-703-284; 092-453-529-122-93X; 094-962-582-940-606; 107-018-166-546-050; 125-142-571-566-486; 132-406-046-264-252; 165-929-538-503-467; 166-271-032-675-710; 171-647-185-405-731; 185-014-766-104-345,7,false,, 124-003-568-850-586,An Empirical Study of Pricing Strategies in an Online Market with High Frequency Price Information,,2011,journal article,SSRN Electronic Journal,15565068,Elsevier BV,,Sara Fisher Ellison; Christopher M. Snyder,"We study competition among a score of firms participating in an online market for a commodity-type memory module. Firms were able to adjust prices continuously; prices determined how the firms were ranked and listed (lowest price listed first), with better ranks contributing to firms’ sales. Using a year’s worth of hourly data, we document the pricing dynamics, cycles, and other patterns in this market. We then characterize empirically the factors which drive price changes, noting clear evidence of firm heterogeneity in the choice of pricing strategy. Finally, we develop a framework for simulating counterfactual market settings, using the simulations to examine counterfactuals involving different mixes of firms according to pricing strategies.",,,,,Counterfactual thinking; Empirical research; Limit price; Business; Marketing; Microeconomics; Repeated game; Memory module; Pricing strategies; Competition (economics); Counterfactual conditional,,,,,https://www.law.northwestern.edu/research-faculty/searlecenter/workingpapers/documents/Ellison_pricing.pdf https://ssrn.com/abstract=1907937 https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2407899 https://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/65116 https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID1911608_code229587.pdf?abstractid=1907937&mirid=1 https://autopapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1907937 https://www.econstor.eu/handle/10419/93414 http://core.ac.uk/display/4429813 https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/93414/1/cesifo_wp4655.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/4429813.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1907937,,10.2139/ssrn.1907937,1495260573,,0,000-266-693-113-815; 000-586-241-611-728; 003-055-374-644-343; 007-700-939-767-872; 008-960-150-439-967; 010-868-742-674-100; 011-116-265-974-42X; 012-115-150-644-967; 012-668-640-115-494; 013-475-441-790-257; 020-752-862-790-382; 022-314-192-549-102; 023-336-397-007-239; 023-462-141-863-995; 024-131-633-691-632; 026-780-817-178-289; 035-846-245-608-33X; 037-876-457-535-742; 038-079-330-821-658; 041-644-034-265-287; 042-099-222-989-771; 047-099-793-063-165; 048-289-619-944-761; 048-509-436-653-39X; 055-232-997-992-855; 055-271-121-414-526; 059-875-068-161-875; 062-371-041-388-390; 067-725-129-131-650; 068-224-512-513-10X; 070-225-064-969-109; 072-198-668-543-274; 077-188-370-472-648; 077-423-451-351-255; 083-334-645-234-404; 087-094-198-835-288; 087-713-157-017-182; 088-592-682-126-852; 088-993-694-396-507; 092-313-418-728-045; 096-975-688-408-103; 100-609-080-351-826; 101-449-904-092-895; 108-281-693-249-650; 110-855-374-003-727; 117-104-593-659-301; 122-070-265-726-77X; 123-880-007-136-348; 124-543-100-377-241; 129-865-713-812-027; 134-053-979-334-031; 137-664-033-378-609; 142-413-670-352-932; 145-125-945-217-346; 145-778-246-160-932; 150-560-763-482-840; 171-880-419-033-186; 199-344-295-657-591,5,true,cc-by-nc,green 124-453-880-783-443,HICSS - Too Crowded to Disclose! Exploring the Relationship Between Online Crowdedness and Self-Disclosure,,2018,conference proceedings article,Proceedings of the 51st Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences,25726862,Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences,,HanByeol Stella Choi; Chanhee Kwak; Junyeong Lee; Heeseok Lee,"Nowadays, people communicate with many others online. Of the online sites, product review pages have become an important communication medium on which consumers share information about a product. Drawing upon this trend, we examined the factors that affect reviewers’ self-disclosure behavior. Prior studies have found that privacy behaviors such as self-disclosure are affected by diverse contextual factors. In this study, we propose that online crowdedness is an important contextual factor for self-disclosure behavior. Using review data from the largest online apparel rental site in the U.S., we empirically explored the relationship between online crowdedness and self-disclosure behavior. The result shows that online crowdedness can discourage self-disclosure behavior",,,1,9,Psychology; Self-disclosure; Social presence theory; Social psychology,,,,,https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/conf/hicss/hicss2018.html#ChoiKLL18 https://aisel.aisnet.org/hicss-51/in/behavioral_is_security/7 https://core.ac.uk/display/143481303 https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/10125/50356/1/paper0469.pdf https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/handle/10125/50356 https://core.ac.uk/download/143481303.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.24251/hicss.2018.468,,10.24251/hicss.2018.468,2786134787,,0,016-100-129-366-484; 021-167-559-137-996; 026-394-480-576-963; 027-162-633-223-178; 031-382-877-935-437; 050-561-119-423-769; 051-471-753-720-071; 069-129-573-227-239; 122-471-216-132-577; 141-394-634-541-026,1,true,cc-by-nc-nd,hybrid 124-602-338-410-651,A framework for understanding the website preferences of Egyptian online travel consumers,2015-03-02,2015,journal article,"International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research",17506182,Emerald,United Kingdom,Wegdan Hagag; Lillian Clark; Colin Wheeler,"Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to develop a framework for understanding issues affecting Egyptian online travel website preferences. Design/methodology/approach – Grounded theory was selected due to its suitability in generating frameworks from data gathered plus existing theory. Findings – The research describes the development of the electronic cultural adaptation framework (E-CAF), which consists of six theoretical dimensions that allow both researchers and practitioners to comprehend how Egyptian cultural values can affect their online travel shopping behaviour, in particular website design preferences. Research limitations/implications – The construction of the E-CAF is based on research into Egyptian online travel consumers. Development of the E-CAF could be expanded using participants from different cultural groups and other shopping domains. Practical implications – This research will help practitioners to understand how Egyptian cultural values can affect online behaviour and assist in de...",9,1,68,82,Sociology; Grounded theory; Marketing; Tourism; Consumer behaviour; Affect (psychology); Cultural group selection; E-commerce; Adaptation (computer science); Digital marketing,,,,,https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/IJCTHR-03-2013-0008/full/html https://puredev.port.ac.uk/en/publications/a-framework-for-understanding-the-website-preferences-of-egyptian https://www.cabdirect.org/abstracts/20153086267.html https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/IJCTHR-03-2013-0008/full/pdf?title=a-framework-for-understanding-the-website-preferences-of-egyptian-online-travel-consumers https://researchportal.port.ac.uk/en/publications/a-framework-for-understanding-the-website-preferences-of-egyptian https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20153086267 https://core.ac.uk/download/29587817.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijcthr-03-2013-0008,,10.1108/ijcthr-03-2013-0008,2039287196,,0,000-433-876-711-928; 003-953-684-329-992; 004-105-169-108-954; 005-465-183-836-988; 005-599-754-401-165; 007-968-511-507-874; 009-367-555-101-98X; 012-797-926-877-276; 015-013-726-939-074; 015-582-716-753-84X; 015-754-680-999-845; 018-466-134-621-979; 020-364-978-278-431; 021-287-823-687-601; 022-454-982-041-308; 023-115-000-697-907; 026-341-682-471-140; 027-419-622-312-889; 027-610-501-516-151; 029-107-141-317-574; 029-645-937-925-098; 034-360-897-942-839; 036-122-847-784-085; 036-657-504-253-013; 037-102-979-151-536; 038-244-069-766-275; 039-562-249-947-073; 040-406-093-464-155; 041-086-055-055-322; 042-059-395-331-293; 042-952-462-858-012; 044-438-125-771-961; 046-545-940-520-890; 046-578-806-047-108; 047-221-470-139-627; 048-098-528-122-760; 049-791-111-410-064; 053-595-919-449-291; 060-004-227-968-273; 060-055-430-987-04X; 060-371-931-956-991; 062-896-540-732-311; 063-422-049-233-661; 063-653-268-649-323; 066-789-346-954-094; 068-611-137-348-201; 069-482-352-551-075; 071-645-503-920-110; 072-569-305-516-904; 074-577-738-111-702; 074-828-424-017-194; 077-567-241-057-683; 084-705-667-309-143; 092-610-998-171-52X; 094-714-260-375-605; 098-919-620-361-632; 105-663-919-028-661; 105-700-815-428-10X; 108-555-317-391-405; 114-925-993-291-111; 121-455-821-260-466; 129-797-387-526-508; 132-681-137-219-293; 133-667-897-953-955; 147-887-710-407-069; 165-504-509-934-715; 165-573-483-368-442; 170-113-602-223-830; 180-813-779-294-458; 186-969-068-192-294; 187-012-052-963-635; 197-682-262-703-001,6,true,cc-by,green 125-135-933-784-056,"The Analysis of Online Brand Community, Online Perceived Brand Reputation, Brand Trust, Brand Loyalty at Cafe Businesses Based in Surabaya",2018-06-07,2018,journal article,Petra International Journal of Business Studies,26216426,Petra Christian University,,Felyshia Aditya Kurniawan; Michael Adiwijaya,"The internet has become a human lifestyle. Many business people took advantage of this opportunity to market their business by using social media marketing strategy on Facebook or Instagram. Activities in the online brand community on social media platforms could build consumer perceptions of a brand inside the online world and would form a belief in the brand that ultimate to loyalty. Therefore, social media marketing must be known for its effectiveness. This study aims to determine the influence of the online brand community on online perceived brand reputation, brand trust, and brand loyalty at cafes in Surabaya. The method used in this study is quantitative by spreading the questionnaires to 240 respondents of college students both online and offline. The research using purposive sampling technique and the sample used in this research is the consumers of De Mandailing Cafe & Eatery, Panties Pizza, and Warunk Upnormal in Surabaya where the three cafes are considered to represent the whole cafes with the same quality, consumers, service system, and price range. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that online brand community has a significant impact on brand loyalty through online process perceived brand reputation and brand trust.",1,1,11,22,Nonprobability sampling; The Internet; Advertising; Business; Brand community; Loyalty; Online and offline; Brand loyalty; Reputation; Social media,,,,,http://ijbs.petra.ac.id/index.php/ijbs/article/view/3 http://repository.petra.ac.id/18265/ http://ijbs.petra.ac.id/index.php/ijbs/article/download/3/3 https://core.ac.uk/download/199239147.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.9744/ijbs.1.1.11-22,,10.9744/ijbs.1.1.11-22,2893206919,,0,009-292-371-162-047; 015-295-090-244-733; 039-312-560-097-022; 040-110-878-260-037; 069-499-584-280-981; 094-771-007-263-774; 095-625-852-958-187; 169-965-580-627-897; 182-659-472-981-296,0,true,cc-by-nc-sa,gold 125-172-759-375-70X,Evidence of passenger preferences for specific types of airports,,2010,journal article,Journal of Air Transport Management,09696997,Elsevier BV,United Kingdom,Stephane Hess,"Studies of air travel choice behaviour increasingly make use of data collected through stated choice surveys. Here, we put forward the hypothesis that when making their choices in such surveys, respondents may complement the information presented to them by additional attributes. Specifically, we look at characteristics linked to airport size and breadth of service, as well as the proximity to a respondent's home. Our findings in a discrete choice analysis suggest that, all else being equal, respondents prefer larger to smaller airports while having a preference for the airport closest to their home. This could suggest that even though respondents associate a higher likelihood of delay and other inconveniences with larger airports, there is a perception that if things go wrong (e.g. flight cancellations), the backup options at larger airports (e.g. replacement aircraft) are superior to those at small or regional ones.",16,4,191,195,Advertising; Economics; Air traffic control; Discrete choice; Perception; Respondent; Service (business); Backup; Preference; Aviation,,,,,https://trid.trb.org/view/916061 https://core.ac.uk/display/19503065 https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/77192/ https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jaitra:v:16:y:2010:i:4:p:191-195 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0969699709001033 https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/jaitra/v16y2010i4p191-195.html https://core.ac.uk/download/19503065.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jairtraman.2009.11.006,,10.1016/j.jairtraman.2009.11.006,2134487453,,0,029-897-611-360-235; 074-071-861-181-580; 076-699-827-711-126; 085-609-889-325-882; 134-657-860-435-043,31,true,,green 125-189-879-973-844,"Industries, artists, friends and fans : marketing young adult fictions online",2009-03-19,2009,journal article,First Monday,13960466,University of Illinois Libraries,United States,Leonie Rutherford,"The Internet has facilitated the coming together of formerly more separated youth taste cultures, such that literary, screen and graphic fandoms now more readily overlap. Media industries have invested in online strategies which create an ongoing relationship between producers and consumers of entertainment media texts. Using the Internet marketing campaign for Stephenie Meyer’s Twilight saga as a case study, the paper examines the role of the publishing industry in marketing popular teen literary fiction through online channels in ways that often disguise promotional intent.",14,4,1,9,The Internet; Advertising; Sociology; Publishing; Taste (sociology); Marketing; Marketing campaign; Entertainment; Social media; Cultural studies; Literary fiction,,,,,http://www.uic.edu/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/2443 https://journals.uic.edu/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/2443/2160 https://core.ac.uk/display/13976232 https://uncommonculture.org/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/2443 http://dro.deakin.edu.au/eserv/DU:30016495/rutherford-industriesartistsfriends-2009.pdf https://firstmonday.org/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/2443 http://dro.deakin.edu.au/view/DU:30016495 http://hdl.handle.net/10536/DRO/DU:30016495,http://dx.doi.org/10.5210/fm.v14i4.2443,,10.5210/fm.v14i4.2443,2070380833,,0,,10,true,, 125-214-206-238-062,Competing against online sharing,2010-09-07,2010,journal article,Management Decision,00251747,Emerald,United Kingdom,Ramon Casadesus-Masanell; Andres Hervas-Drane,"Purpose – This paper aims to explore online sharing of copyrighted content over peer‐to‐peer (p2p) file sharing networks and its impact on the music industry, and to assess the viable business models for the industry in the future.Design/methodology/approach – The authors analyze the evolution of the online content market over the years that followed the widespread adoption of p2p. The paper is based on a teaching case, and builds on two related academic papers that provide the theoretical underpinnings for the analysis.Findings – Based on the early developments observed in this marketplace and the aforementioned theoretical work, the paper argues that it is unfeasible to fully eradicate p2p, and so the industry must embrace it by understanding how consumers derive value from the technologies that enable it.Originality/value – The developments analyzed here offer relevant insights for the online content marketplace, allow the scope of strategies available to the music industry to be understood better, and...",48,8,1247,1260,Business; Marketing; Work (electrical); Music industry; Value (ethics); Originality; Scope (project management); Business model; Shared resource; File sharing; Knowledge management,,,,,http://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/full/10.1108/00251741011076771 https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/00251741011076771/full/html https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=38965 https://core.ac.uk/display/42630724 https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/id/eprint/14894/ https://core.ac.uk/download/42630724.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/00251741011076771,,10.1108/00251741011076771,1984742989,,0,005-527-414-966-466; 007-016-778-233-712; 007-199-093-187-201; 012-003-249-478-333; 017-316-855-522-17X; 022-775-769-693-224; 023-129-665-288-128; 030-437-185-681-738; 052-320-016-705-654; 056-100-258-229-401; 072-973-449-310-352; 078-232-081-780-849; 095-937-634-366-901; 101-097-232-995-39X; 142-680-715-051-452; 146-714-648-366-646; 199-087-398-422-950,12,true,,green 125-590-902-859-849,Paradox of celestial jukebox: Resurgence of market control,2019-01-02,2019,journal article,Creative Industries Journal,17510694; 17510708,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Hyojung Sun,"The rise of P2P technology produced a prediction that ubiquitous access to an unlimited choice of music, known as the Celestial Jukebox, would loosen the market control and hence bring about cultur...",12,1,105,124,Consumption (economics); Business; Control (management); Technical progress; Commerce,,,,,https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20193522004 https://pure.ulster.ac.uk/ws/files/78742052/Paradox_of_Celestial_Jukebox_Revised.pdf https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17510694.2018.1554944 https://pure.ulster.ac.uk/en/publications/paradox-of-celestial-jukebox-resurgence-of-market-control https://ulster-staging.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/paradox-of-celestial-jukebox-resurgence-of-market-control https://core.ac.uk/download/323246486.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17510694.2018.1554944,,10.1080/17510694.2018.1554944,2914894627,,0,004-263-854-087-390; 005-491-274-782-38X; 005-865-252-364-228; 008-760-314-060-739; 009-910-944-903-873; 010-749-351-719-058; 014-485-163-030-471; 015-995-609-782-878; 019-691-935-960-265; 020-176-624-710-049; 022-947-020-563-848; 024-264-807-290-871; 026-483-638-776-338; 027-605-442-679-631; 034-155-864-800-540; 037-467-987-672-181; 039-457-342-509-292; 046-914-186-401-806; 047-997-868-515-109; 048-508-512-944-62X; 048-937-972-183-572; 057-774-440-527-103; 059-718-281-754-048; 067-406-749-444-836; 073-992-207-795-895; 074-591-931-068-065; 075-378-026-447-296; 076-949-709-018-776; 078-863-120-928-078; 079-563-963-188-401; 081-834-181-803-450; 088-551-661-447-111; 089-568-122-490-062; 098-302-607-957-925; 101-714-864-478-180; 114-131-232-239-744; 114-802-319-260-065; 123-636-581-414-23X; 125-457-537-708-715; 136-625-826-391-864; 141-462-993-819-386; 141-476-416-895-52X; 155-951-783-562-83X; 158-930-506-096-435; 159-744-216-918-514; 165-966-986-092-924; 166-893-868-410-17X; 170-481-490-815-418; 172-462-560-247-022; 177-136-456-533-369; 180-454-050-689-867; 184-325-409-451-981; 184-722-505-075-428,6,true,,green 125-617-418-102-163,Online Media Coverage of BitCoin Crypto-currency in Nigeria: A study of Selected Online Version of Leading Mainstream Newspapers in Nigeria,,,journal article,H-ermes: Journal of Communication,,,,Sheila Ogochukwu Nnabuife; Yosra Jarrar,"Given the economic hardship in Nigeria in the past few years, Nigerians resorted to finding alternative ways as a survival strategy. Bit-coin and a good number of other crypto currencies formed the long sought economic alternative to such extent that it is gradually getting public acceptance as a means of transaction. Subsequent upon the collapse of MMM, the Nigerian government dismissed the use of crypto as legal means of exchange in Nigeria. This brought about reaction from bit-coin participants, experts and government officials. This study therefore is an examination of online media coverage aimed at ascertaining the slant of coverage, the dominant media source and type and how detailed the reports issued in the media concerning Bit-coin are. The researcher used the qualitative and quantitative content analysis research method to examine the manifest contents of the selected online media while framing and social responsibility theory formed the benchmark for the study. The study spanned for three months covering December 2017 through February 2018. Findings revealed that Nigerian online media gave negative slant to their coverage of Bit-coin crypto currency. It was also found that while government source dominates news source, straight news reports dominated the types of media used in the coverage of Bit-coin crypto-currency. The researcher concluded that the media had played their social responsibility role to the public by providing detailed reports on bit-coin and recommended that the mainstream media should also join hands in delivering detailed messages on salient issues.",2018,12,141,172,Advertising; Social responsibility; Framing (social sciences); Digital media; Political science; Cryptocurrency; Newspaper; Ponzi scheme; Mainstream; Database transaction,,,,,http://siba-ese.unisalento.it/index.php/h-ermes/article/view/19281 https://doaj.org/article/108ca1707bd54e468471422755033f36 https://core.ac.uk/download/159234627.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1285/i22840753n12p141,,10.1285/i22840753n12p141,2884813608,,0,,1,true,, 125-801-757-710-825,The influence of information overload on the development of trust and purchase intention based on online product reviews in a mobile vs. web environment: an empirical investigation,2016-09-17,2016,journal article,Electronic Markets,10196781; 14228890,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Germany,Christopher P. Furner; Robert Zinko,"Information overload has been studied extensively by decision science researchers, particularly in the context of task-based optimization decisions. Media selection research has similarly investigated the extent to which task characteristics influence media choice and use. This paper outlines a study which compares the effectiveness of web-based online product review systems for facilitation of trust and purchase intention to those of mobile product review systems in an experiential service setting (hotel services). Findings indicate that the extensiveness of information in the review increases trust and purchase intention until that information load becomes excessive, at which point trust and purchase intention begin to decrease. The magnitude of this decline is smaller in web-environments than in mobile environments, suggesting that web-based systems are more effective in fostering focus and are less prone to navigation frustration, thus reducing information overload.",27,3,211,224,Internet privacy; Advertising; Word of mouth; Business; Information overload; Point (typography); Mobile commerce; Context (language use); Service (business); Task (project management); Experiential learning,,,,,https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/electronicmarkets/electronicmarkets27.html#FurnerZ17 https://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/elmark/v27y2017i3d10.1007_s12525-016-0233-2.html https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12525-016-0233-2/fulltext.html https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12525-016-0233-2,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12525-016-0233-2,,10.1007/s12525-016-0233-2,2519309554,,0,003-785-389-018-913; 007-741-060-857-27X; 008-309-613-118-471; 008-393-841-235-455; 009-710-888-962-935; 009-816-919-531-843; 009-896-287-011-227; 015-114-878-924-210; 015-451-221-701-095; 016-100-129-366-484; 019-133-691-197-155; 022-881-602-262-210; 023-828-392-461-951; 024-252-816-775-880; 028-081-310-881-055; 031-626-412-247-173; 031-884-994-066-058; 033-207-516-357-138; 033-890-658-530-29X; 035-458-614-656-253; 036-735-538-726-932; 037-477-718-405-543; 043-280-759-135-541; 053-380-422-819-797; 054-040-932-886-426; 054-468-309-100-062; 058-903-286-402-517; 065-125-966-507-852; 065-657-165-802-007; 067-656-759-074-789; 070-592-021-633-79X; 071-929-526-774-851; 072-487-703-592-081; 072-509-726-438-110; 075-112-920-027-167; 075-502-164-877-580; 075-525-385-068-017; 075-938-698-570-505; 076-027-953-161-768; 076-457-792-465-997; 079-682-815-284-591; 083-735-682-230-16X; 092-683-968-554-850; 096-309-039-672-938; 100-467-501-527-041; 101-059-730-719-585; 102-392-567-215-437; 103-206-513-727-036; 104-927-479-245-362; 106-339-531-106-426; 107-987-777-125-40X; 111-279-403-887-837; 111-940-590-879-611; 116-595-215-146-528; 120-617-547-707-343; 125-925-328-071-302; 126-003-376-886-341; 128-036-953-268-070; 129-608-266-845-136; 136-243-108-255-725; 139-307-985-078-563; 149-923-027-115-828; 151-370-173-491-383; 156-017-556-166-873; 158-439-563-827-353; 181-573-683-152-638; 183-837-772-952-02X; 197-767-762-292-459,59,false,, 125-932-391-258-896,"How Do Passengers with Different Using Frequencies Choose between Traditional Taxi Service and Online Car-Hailing Service? A Case Study of Nanjing, China",2019-11-20,2019,journal article,Sustainability,20711050,MDPI AG,Switzerland,Ting Wang; Yong Zhang; Meiye Li; Lei Liu,"The rapid development of online car-hailing services (OCSs) has a huge impact on traditional taxi service (TTS) and is triggering a revolution in the taxi industry. Due to the differences in age, monthly income level, etc., travelers’ using frequencies of taxi service are different. It is necessary for online car-hailing platforms and traditional taxi companies to know the choice behavior of different types of passengers to enhance competitiveness. Based on the survey data of taxi passengers in Nanjing, China, the passengers are characterized by using frequency per week as infrequent passengers, moderately frequent passengers, and frequent passengers. The group characteristics and the differences among groups are analyzed. Further, three binary logit models are applied to analyze the taxi service choice behavior of different groups. The model results show the significant factors vary among three types of passengers. The result indicates that the impacts of safety level improvement, comfort level improvement and travel cost reduction for OCS on passengers’ choice behavior are higher than that of safety level decreasing, comfort level decreasing, and travel cost increasing. Moderately frequent passengers are more sensitive to comfort level than travel cost. The conclusions contribute to both the OCS and TTS business strategies. The results also provide insights into taxi industry management for governments.",11,23,6561,,Business; China; Survey data collection; Transport engineering; Service (business); Travel cost; Binary logit model; Monthly income,,,,,https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/23/6561/pdf https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:23:p:6561-:d:289139 https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v11y2019i23p6561-d289139.html https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/23/6561/htm,http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11236561,,10.3390/su11236561,2991309090,,0,000-063-615-166-436; 000-178-221-563-797; 000-393-340-976-086; 001-691-624-057-104; 002-300-049-160-273; 002-922-636-698-058; 003-656-667-685-396; 005-027-854-525-962; 005-684-713-997-034; 005-806-191-917-959; 006-602-035-944-826; 013-377-453-476-776; 016-625-196-331-080; 016-890-041-850-975; 017-614-972-648-295; 018-358-654-035-203; 021-604-984-520-008; 025-127-022-891-12X; 029-911-912-300-496; 031-971-524-177-656; 033-433-833-396-70X; 033-449-730-199-777; 039-443-034-025-571; 040-764-540-286-021; 041-191-751-477-750; 042-352-881-850-796; 046-629-545-009-994; 055-625-445-709-430; 055-633-668-632-32X; 058-487-888-319-681; 060-136-399-958-375; 060-850-242-365-596; 068-037-443-525-508; 072-804-578-046-028; 080-153-799-964-838; 085-824-754-683-932; 090-323-072-670-814; 096-296-469-384-194; 096-877-582-141-720; 097-415-344-524-654; 100-055-238-670-025; 105-740-991-109-024; 117-472-098-141-897; 123-712-818-751-755; 128-878-371-772-956; 141-124-556-083-313; 148-218-849-811-849; 149-648-580-236-533; 152-802-617-339-271; 154-324-806-100-63X; 154-603-274-567-934; 158-790-903-206-181; 181-015-243-734-697; 183-093-225-926-755; 187-367-426-797-161; 188-063-854-921-783; 195-040-636-638-113,4,true,cc-by,gold 126-157-763-125-472,A comparison of house prices brought by English auctions and private negotiations in Melbourne,,,,,,,,Kenneth M. Lusht,"A comparison of house prices brought by English auctions and private negotiations produced evidence that the pricing mechanism matters, with the price maximizing choice a function of the level of market interest.Australian Policy Online (APO)'s Linked Data II project, funded by the Australian Research Council, with partners at the ANU Library, Swinburne University and RMIT",37,,,,Business; Common value auction; Negotiation; Commerce,,,,,https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/bitstream/1885/116267/1/apo-nid98141-354206.pdf https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/handle/1885/116267 https://apo.org.au/node/98141,http://dx.doi.org/10.4225/13/590a528c72447,,10.4225/13/590a528c72447,2625492581,,0,,0,true,, 126-724-962-616-58X,Key Challenges facing Online Dispute Resolution in Saudi Arabia,,2019,journal article,"Journal of Law, Policy and Globalization",,"International Institute for Science, Technology and Education",,,"Online Dispute Resolution (ODR) has emerged as a particularly effective means to resolve various forms of commercial disputes.  This dispute resolution mechanism now employs an array of technologies to resolve both domestic and international commercial disputes.  Courts in some jurisdictions have piloted successful ODR programs, although others are still struggling to find balance between traditional litigation tools and ODR.The advancement in technology has most significantly changed traditional arbitral procedures and practices.  With the panoply of ODR options, cyberspace is a new venue for arbitration in the international arena.  Successful examples of ODR demonstrate arbitration that is conducted fully through electronic means from the onset to the conclusion.  This paper examines the case of Saudi Arabia, where there have been attempts to provide a regulatory framework for online dispute resolution.  These strides are still minimal, given the challenges of ODR as applied in the present Saudi Arabian legal structure.Saudi Arabia presents unique challenges.  The country’s legal system is premised on Shari’a law, which significantly defines the culture and the rules for Saudi Arabian people.  Integrating an online dispute resolution system into the Shari’a legal construct could create a business environment for both Saudis and foreigners to facilitate smooth commercial transactions and to address related disputes when they arise.  Finding a way to align ODR with Shari’a law, however, is the task.  Obstacles include: the lack of legal certainty and government regulations that could provide guidance in the area of ODR; the lack of  legitimacy; and the lack of awareness concerning the use of online systems.  This paper will examine these Challenges and, in particular, focus on the existing Saudi Arabian legal framework for dispute resolution in relation to Shari’a law and theorize how ODR might be incorporated in future commercial arbitrations. Keywords: Sharia Law, Arbitration, Alternative Dispute Resolution, Online Dispute Resolution, Public Policy. DOI: 10.7176/JLPG/88-11 Publication date: August 31st 201",,,,,,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/234652230.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.7176/jlpg/88-11,,10.7176/jlpg/88-11,,,0,,0,true,cc-by,hybrid 126-899-413-255-720,The emergence of mediation law in Asia: A tale of two cities,2021-04-01,2021,journal article,Transnational Dispute Management,18754120,,,Nadja Alexander,"Contemporary mediation systems are emerging throughout Asia. In 2019, 16 jurisdictions from Asia and the Pacific region signed the UN Convention on International Mediation Settlement Agreements Resulting from Mediation (the Singapore Convention). Asian signatories include its three largest economies, five ASEAN countries and seven members of the RCEP. ; ; Why is this important? In a strict legal sense, the Singapore Convention is an instrument to facilitate the enforcement of international mediated settlement agreements (iMSAs), however its broader objective is to facilitate cross-border trade and investment as is reflected in its Preamble.; ; The Singapore Convention promises to leave a significant impact on international dispute resolution practices and, beyond that, on trade and investment flows. The Convention has the capacity to enhance the attractiveness of mediation within regional initiatives, such as the Belt and Road Initiative and support economic growth in Asia, which continues despite the global downturn due to Covid-19. Further, the Convention will support the regulatory robustness of cross border online mediation initiatives, which have surged in the wake of Covid-19 travel restrictions. ; ; An increase in international commercial disputes during periods of economic growth is considered part of the cost of doing business. But how much conflict actually costs, depends on how disputes are managed and resolved. From a user perspective, the Singapore Convention offers a risk management mechanism accessible in terms of its commercial and cultural sensitivity, flexibility and affordability to cross-border business players, whether they are multi-national corporations, MSMEs, indigenous communities with resource rights, governments of emerging economies or industrialised states. ; ; During this period of rapid growth in, and digitization of, mediation, choices made about the design and implementation of mediation law will have a direct and significant impact on how mediation develops (or not) throughout the world. It is vital to ensure that such choices are informed by:; • insights from jurisdictions that have experience in regulating (cross-border) mediation and other relevant empirical evidence;; • available resources that may support mediation law and its implementation, for example, existing laws, infrastructure and institutions; and ; • the expertise of the professional mediation community.; ; This paper takes a deep dive into the laws applicable to cross-border commercial mediation in two Asian jurisdictions considered as leaders in dispute resolution: Singapore and Hong Kong. Already considered to be leading international arbitration hubs with strong rule of law rankings, Hong Kong and Singapore are leading the way in terms of setting up legal environments that support and encourage, cross-border mediation. The author draws upon empirical studies, academic literature, legal analysis and her own experiences as a member of the professional mediation community and regulatory systems adviser in both jurisdictions. ; ; https://www.transnational-dispute-management.com/article.asp?key=2836",18,3,1,,Emerging markets; Dispute resolution; International trade; Empirical evidence; Political science; Mediation; Rule of law; Enforcement; International arbitration; Convention,,,,,https://www.transnational-dispute-management.com/article.asp?key=2836 http://www.transnational-dispute-management.com/article.asp?key=2836 https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/sol_research/3278/,https://www.transnational-dispute-management.com/article.asp?key=2836,,,3153033979,,0,,0,false,, 127-178-124-837-43X,Revolution Blues: The Reconstruction of Health and Safety Law as ‘Common‐sense’ Regulation,2015-05-06,2015,journal article,Journal of Law and Society,0263323x,Wiley,United Kingdom,Paul Almond,"This paper provides a review of the last five years of policymaking in the area of health and safety law; this includes multiple reviews, legislative reform, and the reframing of rhetoric around the issue. It characterises this as a process of social construction of a new ‘universe of meaning’ around health and safety regulation, which provides a basis for a particular, narrow, neoliberal conception of regulation and responsibility to permeate the mainstream. Deliberative and public-facing policymaking processes have been utilised as a key element of this process.",42,2,202,229,Rhetoric; Sociology; Social constructionism; Cognitive reframing; Occupational safety and health; Law; Element (criminal law); Mainstream; Common sense; Public administration; Legislature,,,,,https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/JOLS_JOLS705.pdf?abstractid=2603868&mirid=1 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1467-6478.2015.00705.x https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2603868 https://centaur.reading.ac.uk/39604/ https://core.ac.uk/download/42150888.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6478.2015.00705.x,,10.1111/j.1467-6478.2015.00705.x,1950363898,,0,,14,true,,green 127-518-985-633-859,Is There a Better Option than the Data Transfer Model to Protect Data Privacy,,2019,journal article,University of New South Wales Law Journal,03130096,University of New South Wales Law Journal,Australia,Alan Toy; Gehan Gunasekara,"The data transfer model and the accountability model, which are the dominant models for protecting the data privacy rights of citizens, have begun to present significant difficulties in regulating the online and increasingly transnational business environment. Global organisations take advantage of forum selection clauses and choice of law clauses and attention is diverted toward the data transfer model and the accountability model as a means of data privacy protection but it is impossible to have confidence that the data privacy rights of citizens are adequately protected given well known revelations regarding surveillance and the rise of technologies such as cloud computing. But forum selection and choice of law clauses no longer have the force they once seemed to have and this opens the possibility that extraterritorial jurisdiction may provide a supplementary conceptual basis for championing data privacy in the globalised context of the Internet. This article examines the current basis for extraterritorial application of data privacy laws and suggests a test for increasing their relevance.",42,2,,,Information privacy; Business; Law; Computer security; Data transmission,,,,,https://researchspace.auckland.ac.nz/handle/2292/48409,http://dx.doi.org/10.53637/mrob8894,,10.53637/mrob8894,2991986515,,0,,1,false,, 127-542-941-752-821,Green Information Technology Audit and Digitalization in Small Medium Enterprise (SME): Factors That Influence Intentions to Use Hotel Websites,2014-10-01,2014,journal article,International Journal of Information Communication Technologies and Human Development,19355661; 1935567x,IGI Global,,Ezendu Ariwa; Sarah Olaya; Isaac Wasswa Katono,"According to Chung and law (2003); Jeong et al (2003); Jeong and Lambert (2001) and Kim et al. (2003), information satisfaction is the most important requirement of online customers' purchases decision making. This need remains largely unmet despite the growing importance of e-commerce within the hospitality industry. According to Kim et al. (2005), the changing trend in the business activities is largely attributable to the fast and improved developments in information and telecommunications. As a result, Chung and Law, (2003) noted that the Internet is also helping to drive down overhead costs for the hospitality industry and cost of information for the customers, as the traditional method of communication is slowly being phased out. Similarly Kim et al (2005) argue that the Internet gives the customers more advantages by allowing them to obtain valuable information such as prices and hotel facilities without the need of getting into contact with any sales agents. In addition, the Internet provides the customers with numerous supplies allowing customers to access a pool of products and services information from which they can make choices and compare prices.",6,4,14,20,The Internet; Advertising; Business; Marketing; Audit; Green Information Technology; Business activities; Information satisfaction; Changing trend; Hospitality industry,,,,,https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.4018/ijicthd.2014100102 https://ucudir.ucu.ac.ug/xmlui/handle/20.500.11951/364 https://ideas.repec.org/a/igg/jicthd/v6y2014i4p14-20.html https://www.igi-global.com/article/green-information-technology-audit-and-digitalization-in-small-medium-enterprise-sme/119064 https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:igg:jicthd:v:6:y:2014:i:4:p:14-20 https://doi.org/10.4018/ijicthd.2014100102,http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijicthd.2014100102,,10.4018/ijicthd.2014100102,2092601382,,0,001-664-984-883-748; 002-634-982-536-303; 008-125-732-294-463; 009-173-008-718-133; 031-187-002-607-584; 052-554-339-168-955; 058-081-424-637-980; 074-499-155-635-714; 086-986-130-923-289; 099-985-333-107-879; 116-595-215-146-528; 165-727-411-785-975; 168-036-345-097-619,0,false,, 127-589-408-238-507,The Erosion of Autonomy in Online Consumer Transactions,2016-01-02,2016,journal article,"Law, Innovation and Technology",17579961; 1757997x,Informa UK Limited,,Eliza Mik,"ABSTRACTOnline businesses influence consumer behaviour by means of a wide range of technologies that determine what information is displayed as well as how and when it is displayed. This creates an unprecedented power imbalance between the transacting parties, raising questions not only about the permissible levels of procedural exploitation in contract law, together with the adequacy of existing consumer protections but also about the impact of technology on consumer autonomy. There is, however, no single technology that threatens the latter. It is the combined, mutually-enforcing effect of multiple technologies that influence consumer choices at different stages in the transacting process, creating an environment of ambient and pervasive manipulation. It starts the moment consumers enter a search term (autocomplete), proceeds through the display of search results (search engine bias), the speed with which a website appears on the screen (traffic management) and concludes with the layout of elements on a...",8,1,1,38,Internet privacy; Business; Consumer behaviour; Autocomplete; Consumer protection; Power imbalance; Process (engineering); Term (time); Autonomy; E-commerce,,,,Singapore Management Universtity,https://works.bepress.com/elizamik/30/ https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/sol_research/1736/ https://works.bepress.com/elizamik/30/download/ https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3688&context=sol_research https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17579961.2016.1161893 https://core.ac.uk/display/43163651 https://core.ac.uk/download/43163651.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17579961.2016.1161893,,10.1080/17579961.2016.1161893,2339937250,,0,,18,true,cc-by-nc-nd,green 127-628-776-296-611,Online Music Joint Ventures: Taken for a Song,,2004,journal article,SSRN Electronic Journal,15565068,Elsevier BV,,Harry First,"In 2001 the five major record companies, controlling more than 80 percent of prerecorded music sales in the United States, announced the formation of two joint ventures to distribute music over the Internet. The Department of Justice opened an antitrust investigation into these ventures even before the ventures began their operations. Two and one-half years later the Department announced that it had closed the investigation because its theoretical concerns ultimately were not supported by the evidence. The Department's investigation, however, focused on the ventures' licensing practices rather than on their formation. This paper focuses on the formation of the online music joint ventures. The paper begins with a description of the business and legal environment in which the joint ventures were formed and traces developments in both since the ventures' formation. Included in this description is the effort by the industry to suppress widespread copyright infringement and the entry of a number of new companies into the online music market. The paper's antitrust analysis examines the predicted anticompetitive effects of the formation of the ventures and, drawing on the Supreme Court's decision in Broadcast Music, Inc. v. Columbia Broadcasting System, Inc. and the history of performing rights organizations, argues that the efficiency justifications for the online music joint ventures were quite modest. The paper concludes that the formation of the ventures was anticompetitive, without regard to the ventures' licensing practices, and that the appropriate remedy would have been either to unwind the two ventures or divest the record companies' ownership of them. Although the online music industry did not develop as might have been predicted when the ventures were formed, we owe these positive developments to the inability of the music industry to control the widespread infringement of their copyrights. Had the record industry's campaign been successful, the competitive structure in the online music market would likely have been quite different and the proposed antitrust remedies would have been necessary to bring competition to the market for online music.",,,,,The Internet; Economic Justice; Economics; Marketing; Divestment; Music industry; Control (management); Supreme court; Copyright infringement; Competition (economics),,,,,https://autopapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=508685 https://www.ssrn.com/abstract=508685 https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=508685 https://core.ac.uk/download/76622640.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.508685,,10.2139/ssrn.508685,1490146083,,0,,0,true,,green 128-001-426-582-009,"Cost-Benefit Analysis of Family Service Delivery: Disease, Prevention, and Treatment",,2010,journal article,SSRN Electronic Journal,15565068,Elsevier BV,,Noel Semple,"Family relationships are both a source of profound satisfaction, and a source of profound challenges for Ontarians. All family relationships end eventually, and it is not always death which does them part. At least 40% of intimate relationships between adults are eventually terminated by the choice of one or both parties.1 Some intimate relationships dissolve painlessly. Many others, however, create serious challenges when they end, both for the individuals involved and for Ontario as a whole. From the province’s point of view, these family challenges can be analogized to a public health problem. The malady in question is not generally fatal, but it is certainly widespread.; This paper considers first the problem, then the prevention, and finally the treatment. In so doing, it deploys cost-benefit and economic lenses as analytical tools. This paper has been prepared for the family law procedure project currently being conducted by the Law Commission of Ontario (LCO). The LCO’s work will also draw together research on interdisciplinarity in the legal profession and the results of a broad public consultation with Ontarians. This paper will refer to the findings from these consultations, and seek to relate them to the existing scholarly literature. This paper also includes tentative reform recommendations where they seem to be justified by the research",,,,,Cost–benefit analysis; Intensive care medicine; Disease prevention; Service delivery framework; Medicine,,,,,https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3006813 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/127676586.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3006813,,10.2139/ssrn.3006813,3210388401,,0,004-080-832-337-502; 005-923-397-216-026; 008-231-199-443-422; 008-240-145-962-600; 008-316-357-761-198; 009-600-069-120-526; 011-252-613-340-746; 012-062-752-385-898; 013-657-231-756-277; 015-566-282-359-57X; 024-502-300-693-04X; 026-722-019-746-207; 029-230-873-742-246; 031-059-753-956-850; 033-801-636-122-706; 036-391-879-351-431; 037-160-989-482-342; 039-628-158-652-21X; 044-862-477-668-67X; 046-015-164-965-230; 046-473-761-953-666; 049-628-953-558-508; 050-680-082-262-544; 054-601-229-010-980; 055-748-736-951-374; 056-892-606-553-012; 057-934-421-600-133; 058-141-061-782-602; 058-591-258-635-970; 063-924-703-677-292; 065-779-395-429-856; 066-167-360-464-853; 075-600-163-775-100; 076-211-821-649-34X; 077-691-746-310-89X; 081-598-217-627-072; 084-294-558-396-053; 085-796-030-636-780; 087-159-525-546-884; 087-341-556-946-750; 088-788-279-242-970; 091-788-334-254-260; 093-444-614-615-220; 096-141-251-244-336; 096-176-188-300-293; 097-206-508-919-089; 097-875-643-179-827; 101-982-902-561-593; 103-488-903-984-642; 106-688-713-737-072; 107-874-368-165-40X; 111-735-186-740-13X; 114-740-165-783-769; 115-930-800-840-00X; 116-370-050-690-623; 119-318-848-456-044; 121-370-958-946-909; 122-499-831-014-008; 123-531-157-511-320; 136-293-358-685-555; 139-291-104-504-363; 139-310-817-881-012; 142-628-128-430-564; 157-434-873-474-347; 159-002-519-751-739; 161-149-891-013-589; 170-503-355-704-402; 173-191-480-511-588; 173-845-622-160-235; 180-161-839-047-07X; 184-299-770-227-925; 196-801-029-070-79X,0,true,cc-by,green 128-246-308-085-584,"Life, work and capital in legal practice",2016-01-02,2016,journal article,International Journal of the Legal Profession,09695958; 14699257,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Dermot Feenan; James Hand; Barry Hough,"Career opportunities in legal practice remain significantly gendered, raced and classed in many countries. In particular, features of the organisation and culture of law firms in an era of neoliberalism exemplify how patterns of disadvantage for women and minority ethnic lawyers are sustained. This paper introduces a special issue of papers on the ongoing challenges faced by women and minorities, particularly in the large law firm, – an increasingly important sector of the legal profession. Both the special issue and this paper focus on three initiatives – diversity, work–life balance and wellbeing – purportedly designed to alleviate such disadvantage. The paper argues that distinctive features of capital in the large law firm, while ignoring the structural and underlying conditions for creation and maintenance of such disadvantage, limit the potential of such initiatives at the same time as renewing disadvantage.",23,1,1,12,Neoliberalism; Ethnic group; Political economy; Sociology; Legal profession; Work (electrical); Law; Disadvantage; Diversity (business); Legal practice; Capital (economics),,,,,https://researchportal.port.ac.uk/portal/files/3658419/FEENAN_2016_cright_IJLP_Life_work_and_capital_in_legal_practice.pdf https://researchportal.port.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/life-work-and-capital-in-legal-practice(a4a2083f-452f-4536-9373-bcab8deb43b2).html https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09695958.2015.1086352 https://core.ac.uk/download/44341252.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09695958.2015.1086352,,10.1080/09695958.2015.1086352,2317739441,,0,000-317-581-253-95X; 006-036-074-003-582; 006-174-293-693-283; 007-604-496-968-228; 008-649-198-750-955; 011-769-339-368-982; 017-919-166-923-341; 018-342-980-240-564; 023-540-155-609-737; 023-921-778-227-769; 026-752-560-279-309; 028-547-916-293-364; 028-834-001-402-755; 029-293-251-661-650; 040-074-543-020-829; 047-021-288-641-470; 058-587-434-006-224; 069-160-720-310-792; 071-514-036-036-819; 073-770-418-738-31X; 078-839-676-411-04X; 082-049-914-052-176; 083-385-835-494-282; 083-701-162-294-842; 084-327-446-031-058; 089-607-590-094-203; 094-932-986-070-216; 104-374-236-160-80X; 107-419-905-747-92X; 119-585-990-039-280; 127-038-260-186-93X; 128-086-778-798-060; 129-883-517-146-839; 157-589-549-412-685; 159-738-814-949-125; 175-476-684-985-613; 190-321-260-955-303; 197-864-380-674-915,1,true,,green 128-557-585-293-03X,Self or Simulacra of Online Reviews: An Empirical Perspective,2016-11-11,2016,journal article,Psychology & Marketing,07426046; 15206793,Wiley,United States,Vivek K. Singh; Rohit Nishant; Philip J. Kitchen,"Online user-generated content (UGC) includes various forms of computer-mediated online reviews, ratings, and feedback. The impact of online consumer reviews has been widely studied particularly in e-commerce, online marketing, and consumer behavior domains using text-mining and sentiment analysis. Such studies often assume that consumer-submitted online reviews truly represent consumer experiences, but multiple studies on online social networks suggest otherwise. Drawing from the social network literature, this paper investigates the impact of peers on consumer willingness to write and submit online reviews. An empirical study using data from “Yelp,” a globally used online restaurant review website, shows that the number of friends and fans positively impacts the number of online consumer reviews written. Implications for research and practice are discussed.",33,12,1112,1118,Advertising; Empirical research; Online participation; Psychology; Perspective (graphical); Consumer behaviour; Online advertising; Sentiment analysis; Social network,,,,,https://usir.salford.ac.uk/id/eprint/40231/ https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/mar.20946 https://core.ac.uk/download/46569604.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mar.20946,,10.1002/mar.20946,2549738313,,0,004-570-980-302-59X; 005-983-849-267-882; 009-816-919-531-843; 011-730-947-538-502; 013-744-949-999-919; 020-748-747-968-585; 021-167-559-137-996; 022-117-250-643-218; 025-031-949-186-737; 029-257-188-312-926; 030-008-397-882-958; 033-716-720-291-493; 036-856-795-811-071; 041-315-044-936-251; 041-734-879-857-478; 046-623-944-329-250; 047-501-977-754-254; 049-454-575-497-324; 052-193-386-886-596; 054-178-801-119-069; 063-145-781-639-950; 063-454-883-610-824; 063-792-334-182-101; 064-594-831-800-491; 065-125-966-507-852; 072-191-902-335-501; 081-068-491-902-112; 086-158-694-861-331; 093-083-355-020-749; 095-370-382-872-28X; 102-765-867-091-519; 118-184-541-506-062; 121-928-860-664-540; 123-534-157-721-444; 129-193-845-777-981; 135-417-584-595-908; 135-784-929-424-528; 139-097-641-460-985; 149-098-746-228-645; 153-464-718-490-381; 175-395-785-246-356; 186-577-649-217-127,10,true,,green 128-967-470-233-207,'It all kind of symbolises something doesn't it?' How students present their career image online.,2018-04-01,2018,journal article,Journal of the National Institute for Career Education and Counselling,20594879; 20461348,"NICEC, Ltd.",,Tristram Hooley; Beth Cutts,"It has become common to share images of yourself online. There is evidence that employers are using these images as part of selection decisions. This article presents a research project which explored these issues with current undergraduates. It found that students had a clear understanding of what a professional online career image would look like, but that this was not reflected in the images that they shared. However, students were careful and considered in the images that they did share; they just did not want employers looking at them. For careers professionals this situation presents an ethical challenge as to how far we want to curb students’ online identities to ensure their employability.",40,1,40,46,Aesthetics; Image (mathematics); Sociology; Identity (philosophy); Digital footprint,,,,,https://derby.openrepository.com/derby/bitstream/10545/622694/1/7-hooley-cutts-final.pdf https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nicec/jnicec/2018/00000040/00000001/art00007 https://derby.openrepository.com/handle/10545/622694 https://core.ac.uk/display/156786895 https://core.ac.uk/download/156786895.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.20856/jnicec.4007,,10.20856/jnicec.4007,2796297740,,0,,2,true,,green 129-101-734-770-030,RE - Canary: Extracting Requirements-Related Information from Online Discussions,,2017,conference proceedings article,2017 IEEE 25th International Requirements Engineering Conference (RE),,IEEE,,Georgi M. Kanchev; Pradeep K. Murukannaiah; Amit K. Chopra; Pete Sawyer,"Online discussions about software applications generate a large amount of requirements-related information. This information can potentially be usefully applied in requirements engineering; however currently, there are few systematic approaches for extracting such information. To address this gap, we propose Canary, an approach for extracting and querying requirements-related information in online discussions. The highlight of our approach is a high-level query language that combines aspects of both requirements and discussion in online forums. We give the semantics of the query language in terms of relational databases and SQL. We demonstrate the usefulness of the language using examples on real data extracted from online discussions. Our approach relies on human annotations of online discussions. We highlight the subtleties involved in interpreting the content in online discussions and the assumptions and choices we made to effectively address them. We demonstrate the feasibility of generating high-quality annotations by obtaining them from lay Amazon Mechanical Turk users.",,,31,40,Semantics; Query language; Information retrieval; Software; Computer science; Requirements elicitation; SQL; Relational database; Crowdsourcing; Requirements engineering,,,,,https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/88735/ https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/conf/re/re2017.html#KanchevMCS17 https://research.aston.ac.uk/en/publications/canary-extracting-requirements-related-information-from-online-di https://doi.org/10.1109/RE.2017.83 https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8048888/ http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8048888/ https://publications.aston.ac.uk/id/eprint/31592/ https://core.ac.uk/download/109909180.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/re.2017.83,,10.1109/re.2017.83,2760307566,,1,003-271-090-616-873; 004-341-590-174-247; 004-770-032-190-790; 006-181-887-486-340; 007-794-114-108-864; 010-346-454-606-842; 011-954-387-912-908; 016-588-589-491-878; 018-263-117-861-583; 030-088-700-610-422; 036-506-323-730-943; 038-109-543-934-554; 038-886-163-188-381; 039-756-277-761-714; 041-203-406-666-046; 050-835-354-058-605; 052-887-619-473-802; 052-930-788-795-82X; 054-277-816-389-874; 064-722-439-234-281; 065-645-582-627-774; 071-738-536-020-285; 072-735-431-922-410; 074-074-490-012-596; 077-040-000-058-799; 077-576-817-538-24X; 077-931-197-141-965; 081-602-600-816-553; 082-282-704-898-385; 090-090-630-407-128; 093-906-283-899-380; 096-686-241-934-43X; 097-942-611-281-031; 114-478-622-485-855; 116-255-221-067-542; 116-891-835-069-486; 117-328-789-440-515; 129-799-864-739-178; 137-993-649-540-798; 143-385-658-011-44X; 155-455-487-519-148; 159-006-940-236-974; 159-519-166-815-988; 194-439-754-259-518,18,true,,green 129-157-150-883-077,How Retailers’ Assortment Strategies and Food Prices Are Linked: Some Empirical Evidence for Germany,,,,,,,,Roland Herrmann; Svetlana Fedoseeva,"The economics of grocery retailing is dominated by studies on pricing behaviour and the role of prices for the competitive position of retailers. Linkages to product policy have rarely been analyzed although the management literature indicates that an attractive assortment is one of the most important determinants of consumers’ store choices or even the most important one. Therefore, we raise the question how the retailers’ assortments and their price level are linked. After a literature review on the role of assortments and their influence on consumers and food prices, we analyze a large dataset for eight major German online retailers and their whole assortments of foods and beverages. It is investigated whether and how the assortments of online retailers affect their overall price level for foods and beverages. The econometric analysis reveals that various indicators of retailers’ product assortments drive the price level: (i) A deeper assortment of an online retailer raises his price level of foods and beverages significantly. (ii) The organization of the website and, thus, consumers’ transaction costs, matter too. (iii) There are strong retailer-specific fixed effects on the price level which may picture further assortment variables such as the breadth of the assortment or the private-label share.",,,99,113,Business; Empirical evidence; Position (finance); Food prices; Econometric analysis; Grocery retailing; Price level; Industrial organization; Product (business); Transaction cost,,,,,http://centmapress.ilb.uni-bonn.de/ojs/index.php/proceedings/article/view/2009 http://centmapress.ilb.uni-bonn.de/ojs/index.php/proceedings/article/download/2009/969 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/327110576.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.18461/pfsd.2020.2009,,10.18461/pfsd.2020.2009,3123887622,,0,,0,true,, 129-198-541-602-958,ENTER - Trustworthiness of Travel 2.0 applications and their influence on tourist behaviour: an empirical investigation in Italy,,2011,book chapter,Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism 2011,,Springer Vienna,,Giacomo Del Chiappa,"Travel 2.0 applications are becoming increasingly important. Accordingly to recent research, they exert great influence in generating the idea of travelling, on the actual planning process, and during the post-travel phase. Online applications can also sometimes induce tourists to alter their decisions after obtaining further information. Recently researchers have started to analyse the credibility and trustworthiness that tourists confer upon different Travel 2.0 applications, contributing, in this way, to clarify the extent to which they affect tourists’ attitudes and purchasing decisions. Even so, little is still known on this topic. In order to fill this gap, an online survey was conducted on a sample of Italian tourists to investigate the level of trustworthiness they feel towards different types of Travel 2.0 applications, as well as whether these applications exert different influences over the way tourists respond to company images and make their choices.",,,331,342,Advertising; Business; Trustworthiness; Marketing; Order (exchange); Tourism; Purchasing; Credibility; Planning process; Affect (psychology); Sample (statistics),,,,,https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-0503-0_27 https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Giacomo_Del_Chiappa/publication/221357359_Trustworthiness_of_Travel_2.0_applications_and_their_influence_on_tourist_behaviour_an_empirical_investigation_in_Italy/links/554f205c08ae739bdb8f407e.pdf https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-7091-0503-0_27.pdf https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-7091-0503-0_27 https://rd.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-7091-0503-0_27 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/conf/enter/enter2011.html#Chiappa11,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-0503-0_27,,10.1007/978-3-7091-0503-0_27,1709220832,,0,005-535-660-078-456; 008-545-922-194-325; 013-831-006-011-122; 027-716-643-908-930; 028-592-884-416-982; 029-243-395-045-763; 032-015-090-344-336; 035-928-437-240-356; 043-508-945-915-419; 046-566-246-085-537; 047-835-597-070-926; 047-888-178-769-432; 050-034-195-740-083; 054-595-900-939-545; 067-002-449-107-124; 071-436-508-746-368; 071-803-352-984-723; 073-530-947-647-517; 077-725-974-611-419; 086-836-476-064-166; 094-969-592-684-978; 096-748-850-885-304; 098-775-652-158-09X; 099-060-718-075-420; 122-241-334-491-251; 122-537-633-342-232; 125-952-904-489-613; 127-909-417-671-652; 132-750-399-770-671; 144-389-729-561-815; 157-842-975-625-25X; 167-053-198-178-803; 171-816-221-579-099; 195-336-055-200-116,51,false,, 129-796-732-160-291,Technology and Internet Jurisdiction,2005-06-01,2005,journal article,University of Pennsylvania Law Review,00419907,JSTOR,United States,Joel R. Reidenberg,"The current Internet technology creates ambiguity for sovereign territory because network boundaries intersect and transcend national borders. At one level, this technologically-created ambiguity challenges sovereign jurisdiction. Yet, the evolution of the Internet's technological infrastructure is intertwined with sovereign jurisdiction because the relationship between technology and law is dynamic.' As sovereign states grapple with the challenges of existing technologies, they still must protect their citizens in the online environment. The debates over Internet jurisdiction,2 however, mask deep and fundamental objections to state authority. Jurisdiction fits within a broader struggle over the respect for the rule of law in the Information Society. In effect, jurisdiction over activities on the Internet has become one of the main battlegrounds for the struggle to establish the rule of law in the Information Society.3",153,6,1951,,The Internet; Sovereign state; Political science; Sovereignty; Law and economics; State (polity); Rule of law; Jurisdiction; Information society; Legal aspects of computing,,,,,https://scholarship.law.upenn.edu/penn_law_review/vol153/iss6/3/ https://scholarship.law.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1347&context=penn_law_review https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/faculty_scholarship/797/ https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1796&context=faculty_scholarship https://core.ac.uk/download/151684656.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4150653,,10.2307/4150653,3125154376,,0,,64,true,,green 130-151-987-411-985,"Choices, risks and rational conformity: extending Boudon’s positional theory to understand higher education choices in contemporary China",2018-06-15,2018,journal article,Higher Education,00181560; 1573174x,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Netherlands,Ye Liu,"This study extends Boudon’s positional theory to understand how students from different social origins make choices about university and how they interpret risks during the choice-making process in contemporary China. I draw upon empirical evidence from 71 in-depth semi-structured interviews with undergraduates from different social backgrounds and from different types of universities. The interview data confirm the relevance of Boudon’s thesis in the Chinese context; that is, individuals’ family characteristics manifest in the process of choices and strategies. Furthermore, this study provides new evidence on a pattern of class-bound conformity, which sometimes contradicts the rational course of action from students’ narratives on socioeconomic and cultural identity as well as opportunity risks associated with the quota system. When hope and chance clash, students from working-class or agricultural families reduce to internalize their socioeconomic or geographical disadvantages, come to terms with a lack of equal opportunities in a seemingly meritocratic system.",77,3,525,540,Positive economics; Higher education; Conformity; Sociology; Empirical evidence; Self-concept; Identity (social science); Context (language use); Meritocracy; Cultural identity,,,,Society for Research into Higher Education,https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1207046 https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs10734-018-0285-7.pdf https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10734-018-0285-7/fulltext.html https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10734-018-0285-7 https://core.ac.uk/download/294772726.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10734-018-0285-7,,10.1007/s10734-018-0285-7,2807832723,,0,004-573-509-837-983; 004-766-704-702-671; 007-540-955-569-243; 009-867-661-833-480; 011-224-616-377-896; 013-378-096-798-594; 014-705-712-548-663; 015-456-360-503-948; 016-282-214-907-687; 017-147-643-973-177; 021-922-580-537-771; 023-344-110-099-149; 028-123-028-259-644; 028-196-157-518-937; 033-219-910-062-790; 034-016-601-616-485; 035-923-751-315-368; 043-013-036-364-387; 044-142-004-519-257; 046-223-899-676-372; 051-379-933-179-532; 054-804-878-744-802; 057-298-166-349-513; 059-340-789-439-477; 065-387-696-416-108; 066-449-606-576-042; 067-918-156-017-969; 069-896-814-803-442; 071-509-657-549-485; 074-650-345-140-412; 074-946-042-142-157; 080-876-930-000-217; 081-382-150-722-338; 083-747-509-805-511; 093-119-778-406-952; 094-905-737-584-300; 096-573-527-968-810; 099-865-260-839-06X; 102-071-699-610-036; 103-420-188-036-967; 104-653-174-182-844; 105-797-118-474-606; 111-374-854-382-198; 112-156-186-993-997; 114-397-878-815-26X; 129-505-764-521-95X; 140-678-531-541-515; 163-045-111-513-854; 163-823-943-862-457; 197-052-006-889-98X,9,true,cc-by,hybrid 130-163-797-281-081,Privatising Law Enforcement in Social Networks: A Comparative Model Analysis,,2018,journal article,Erasmus Law Review,22102671,Boom Uitgevers Den Haag,,Katharina Kaesling,"These days, it appears to be common ground that what is; illegal and punishable offline must also be treated as such in; online formats. However, the enforcement of laws in the; field of hate speech and fake news in social networks faces; a number of challenges. Public policy makers increasingly; rely on the regu-lation of user generated online content; through private entities, i.e. through social networks as; intermediaries. With this privat-ization of law enforcement,; state actors hand the delicate bal-ancing of (fundamental); rights concerned off to private entities. Different strategies; complementing traditional law enforcement mechanisms in; Europe will be juxtaposed and analysed with particular; regard to their respective incentive structures and consequential; dangers for the exercise of fundamental rights.; Propositions for a recommendable model honouring both; pri-vate and public responsibilities will be presented.",11,3,151,164,Public policy; Intermediary; Business; Law and economics; State (polity); Common ground; Enforcement; Law enforcement; Incentive; Fundamental rights,,,,,https://www.elevenjournals.com/tijdschrift/ELR/2018/3/ELR_2018_011_003_002 https://repub.eur.nl/pub/115659/ELR_2018_011_003_002.pdf https://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai%3Arepub.eur.nl%3A115659 http://www.erasmuslawreview.nl/tijdschrift/ELR/2018/3/ELR_2018_011_003_002 https://www.bjutijdschriften.nl/tijdschrift/ELR/2018/3/ELR_2018_011_003_002 https://repub.eur.nl/pub/115659 http://elr.tijdschriften.budh.nl/tijdschrift/ELR/2018/3/ELR_2018_011_003_002 https://core.ac.uk/download/189914971.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.5553/elr.000115,,10.5553/elr.000115,2923309060,,0,,1,true,cc-by-nc-sa,gold 130-179-612-103-411,"Restoring Competition in ""Winner-Took-All"" Digital Platform Markets: UNCTAD Research Paper No. 40",2020-06-17,2020,report,United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) Research Papers,27082814,United Nations Publications,,Ebru Gökçe Dessemond,"Digital platforms provide a variety of services such as marketplaces, social networking, search engines and payment systems. Their business model relies on data and data monetization for growth. These are multi-sided, oligopolistic or monopolistic markets characterized by network effects, high economies of scale and scope, and increasing returns to scale, which together raise barriers for new entry. In digital markets, platforms compete for the market and not in the market. These features together with control over user data confer significant market power to incumbent platforms in their respective markets. This has raised concerns about competition and led the competition lawyers and economists reflect on ways to restore the lost competition in digital markets. This paper suggests adapting competition law tools and analysis to the realities of this new business model; reforming merger control regimes; focusing not only on free but also fair competition in digital markets; adopting regulatory measures such data openness and portability, interoperability between online platforms. The paper also questions the relevance of consumer welfare standard based on price effects and efficiency to the new business model of online platforms. It suggests adopting a broader framework including choice, quality, privacy, innovation, future competition and effective competition structure and competitive process in competition law enforcement.",,,,,Oligopoly; Business; Market power; Competition law; Competition (economics); Merger control; Economies of scale; Industrial organization; Business model; Monopolistic competition,,,,,https://www.un-ilibrary.org/content/papers/27082814/3,http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/5ee7948e-en,,10.18356/5ee7948e-en,3166237700,,0,,0,false,, 130-528-542-817-496,"HICSS - ""Friending"" in Online Fitness Communities: Exploring Activity-Based Online Network Structure",,2019,conference proceedings article,Proceedings of the Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences,25726862,Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences,,Li Zeng; Zack W. Almquist; Emma S. Spiro,"Individuals are influenced by both direct and indirect interaction with their social contacts. While peer influence is known to affect health-related outcomes such as exercise, limited work has fully explored how social networks are structured to support (or inhibit) interaction that could lead to positive health behaviors. With the development of pervasive technology and rise of personal health and wellness tracking, increasing attention has been paid to promoting positive fitness behaviors through social interaction mechanisms in online fitness communities. This trend offers a unique opportunity to understand the opportunity structures for personal health and wellness support. Utilizing a large-scale behavioral trace dataset from the online fitness community Strava, we examine how the size of people's personal network is structured by demographics (e.g. gender and age) and an economic indicator (i.e. if they pay for a premium account). We employ stochastic process models to characterize the empirical network degree distributions in this population of fitness community members. We find that gender, age and account status are associated with distinct network structure. Results have implications in the analysis and the design of health interventions that make use of network relationships in online settings",,,1,10,World Wide Web; Network structure; Computer science; Degree distribution,,,,,https://aisel.aisnet.org/hicss-52/dsm/dsm_and_communities/7/ https://aisel.aisnet.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1360&context=hicss-52 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/conf/hicss/hicss2019.html#ZengAS19 https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/handle/10125/59719 http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/conf/hicss/hicss2019.html#ZengAS19 https://core.ac.uk/download/211327411.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.24251/hicss.2019.339,,10.24251/hicss.2019.339,2924938678,,0,000-664-662-707-163; 003-976-831-566-763; 004-682-225-354-448; 007-074-807-754-281; 007-965-322-076-944; 008-464-417-083-021; 010-252-657-265-083; 010-991-986-407-248; 012-191-093-692-018; 025-031-949-186-737; 025-991-475-042-042; 030-828-610-055-606; 031-145-604-912-345; 036-544-778-173-909; 047-990-754-116-677; 050-022-393-646-380; 069-016-687-885-562; 071-699-076-722-286; 081-184-406-382-06X; 098-470-075-216-546; 103-588-215-051-505; 105-395-385-823-338; 107-861-833-873-514; 117-448-326-799-974; 152-779-390-376-699; 163-637-734-144-951; 171-695-724-403-003; 195-618-519-387-640,0,true,cc-by-nc-nd,hybrid 130-548-126-794-975,Chinese Tertiary Accounting Student's Perceptions of Certified Public Accountants and Their Career Job Choice,,2019,journal article,Research Journal of Finance and Accounting,,"International Institute for Science, Technology and Education",,,"The main purpose of the study was to examine Chinese Tertiary Accounting student’s perception of Certified Public Accountants and the extent to which the perception influences their career job choice between public and private accounting sectors. In respect of this, the study sort to achieve the following aims; What are accounting tertiary student’s perceptions of the certified public accountant? What are the perception differences between male and female tertiary accounting students about CICPA? Which accounting job sector is likely to be chosen by accounting tertiary students after graduation? The study used a sample of 135 undergraduate and graduate students (graduate students were those preparing to write CPA exams) from Hangzhou Dianzi University. Questionnaire consisting of 27 items were used which employed the Likert scale ranging from strongly disagree to strongly agree. These were completed at the end of the second semester in 2018. Data collected was entered and analysed using SPSS version 20. The data was analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Specifically, a multiple regression was conducted to determine the effect of accountant’s negative attitude, accounting job requirements, image of the accounting profession, and accounting job outcomes on student’s choice of public accounting job or job intentions. On the images of the accounting profession, the study found that accounting was rated higher by the respondent with regard to accounting job being dull, routine and monotonous. The findings of the study also indicated that individual’s choice of career is determined by the perceived outcomes (benefits) of the job. Again, in relation to job choice as to whether to work in the public or private accounting sector majority of the respondent selected private accounting sector over public accounting sector. Hence, Policy makers must help make the public accounting sector more attractive by educating students on the importance of being a public servant. Despite the limitations of the study It would still be helpful to Policy makers to make new and modify their strategies in light of the issues identified. Keywords: Tertiary Accounting Students, Perception, Certified Public Accountant, Career Job Intentions. DOI: 10.7176/RJFA/10-16-02 Publication date: August 31st 201",,,,,,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/234632947.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.7176/rjfa/10-16-02,,10.7176/rjfa/10-16-02,,,0,,0,true,cc-by,hybrid 130-656-931-907-74X,"Privacy Online, Law and the Effective Regulation of Online Services",2019-09-25,2019,book,,,Intersentia,,Marcin Betkier,"This book addresses a topic of vivid public discussion at both national and international levels where an information technology revolution comes together with pervasive personal data collection. This threat to privacy is peculiar and the old tools, such as consent for personal data processing, fail to work properly in the context of online services. This was clearly seen in the case of Cambridge Analytica which uncovered how easy the procedural requirements of consent and purpose limitation can be abused on a mass scale. The lack of individual control over personal data collected by online service providers is a significant problem experienced by almost every person using the Internet: it is an 'all or nothing' choice between benefiting from digital technology and keeping their personal data away from the extensive corporate surveillance. If people are to have autonomous choice in respect of their privacy processes, then they need to be able to manage these processes themselves. To put individuals in the driver's seat, the book first conducts a careful examination of the economic and technical details of online services which pinpoints both the privacy problems caused by their providers and the particular features of the online environment. Then it devises a set of measures to enable individuals to manage these processes. The proposed Privacy Management Model consists of three interlocking functions of controlling, organising and planning. This requires a mix of regulatory tools: a particular business model in which individuals are supported by third parties (Personal Information Administrators); a set of technological/architectural tools to manage data within the ICT systems of the online service providers; and laws capable of enabling and supporting all these elements. The proposed solution remedies the structural problems of the Internet arising from its architectural and informational imbalances and enables the effective exercise of individual autonomy. At the same time, it facilitates the effective operation of online services and recognises the fundamental importance of the use of personal data for the modern economy. All of this is designed to change the way decision-makers think about Internet privacy and form the theoretical backbone of the next generation of privacy laws. It also shows that technology is not intrinsically privacy invasive and that effective regulation is possible. DR MARCIN BETKIER is a Lecturer at the School of Law of Victoria University of Wellington. He has a PhD in Law, an LLM, a Master's degree in Computer Science and an MBA. Before embarking on his academic career, Marcin worked for 15 years in the ICT sector in different roles.",,,,,The Internet; Service provider; Information technology; Business; Personally identifiable information; Privacy laws of the United States; Law; Context (language use); Business model; Information and Communications Technology,,,,,https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/privacy-online-law-and-the-effective-regulation-of-online-services/9B301DB846ABB2B69BD55C1B01E5F221,http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/9781780689371,,10.1017/9781780689371,2986357508,,0,,3,false,, 130-888-077-614-886,The UN Global Compact as a Soft Law Business Regulatory Mechanism Advancing Corporate Responsibility Towards Business Sustainability and Sustainable Development Worldwide,,2020,journal article,"Journal of Law, Policy and Globalization",,"International Institute for Science, Technology and Education",,,"This study arises from a previous work by the author captioned ‘Sustainable Development: A Soft Law Concept Transforming SD-Oriented Initiatives of the UN System into Hard Law Instruments in UN Member-states and Promoting Partnerships around the Globe’. The previous work demonstrates that there are various examples of SD-oriented partnership mechanisms associated with business sustainability, environmental protection, good public sector governance (good governance: GG) and sustainable development (SD), of which the UN Global Compact is one. Thus, the aim of this study is to examine the UN Global Compact as a soft law SD-oriented mechanism fostering and enhancing business sustainability and overall SD, where business organisations that are enlisted to participate at the Compact are operating. The study arrives at the finding that for about two decades of its existence, the UN Global Compact is taking corporate responsibility from the fringes to the mainstream and uniting business towards a better, fairer, kinder, more just, sustainable and peaceful world on Planet Earth. A cardinal business sustainability initiative of the Global Compact is its ten principles in the areas of human rights, labour, environment and anti-corruption. The study arrives at the finding that the Compact is an inspirational guide on these principles, on the platform of which companies enlisted to participate at the Global Compact are, at a minimum, required to operate in ways that align their operations and strategies to conform to, and thereby promote and actualise development partnerships arising from their operations towards business sustainability and all-embracing SD. This is demonstrated by the thirteen examples of good Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) performances-in-action discussed herein and numerous other exemplary cases of CSR being actualised in the nooks and crannies of the world by businesses enlisted into the Global Compact framework. The study recommends that more and more companies (businesses) should enlist to participate at the Global Compact, while sovereign states, particularly developing countries, should strengthen governance, by enthroning GG, to enhance the SD-oriented initiatives of companies to advance societal goals, in terms of implementing their social responsibility, namely contributing to the wellbeing of their stakeholders, humanity and society at large. Keywords: Global Compact, Business Sustainability; Sustainable Development (SD); Soft Law; Nigeria LNG Limited (NLNG); Bonny Kingdom (Ancient Grand Bonny Kingdom [Ancient Ibani Nation]); Partnerships; Principles; Voluntary; Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR); Social Investment; Social Licence to Operate; Good Governance (GG); World (Globe); and Planet Earth. DOI: 10.7176/JLPG/94-05 Publication date: February 29th 202",,,,,,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/304991662.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.7176/jlpg/94-05,,10.7176/jlpg/94-05,,,0,,0,true,cc-by,hybrid 131-037-108-208-639,Product information on freight emissions for consumers : changing the market towards sustainability,,2019,book chapter,Sustainable and Efficient Transport,,Edward Elgar Publishing,,Suvi Sankari,"This chapter assesses the visibility of the environmental role and effect of freight transport in (global) supply chains and from this point of view questions whether the consumers in fact can make sustainable choices based on information available to them. As opposed to being integrated, the EU’s approach to transport, overall, is fragmented. The same can be said about the Commission’s approach to ‘closing the loop’ with circular economy as well as to carbon emissions in general. However, one key prong of the circular economy package is where all these fragmented strategies should meet: the objective to help consumers choose sustainable products and services. To reach this goal, consumer information on the environmental impact of products sold on the EU internal market should ideally include also transport-related emissions within the value chains – both global as well as local ones – in which they are made. This chapter argues that such consumer information is currently missing and consumers cannot make an overall evaluation of the sustainability of products they purchase. The assessment starts with a practical example from the field of apparel manufacturing and retail, which is followed by general review of the existing indirectly or directly related EU law and how it fails to generate information-fuelled consumer behaviour resulting in market-led change. This leads to the question: what could be the role of law in incentivizing all related companies to support the EU approach – as advocated by the Commission – via more sustainable choices by consumers to rise to the challenge of planetary boundaries and the goal of circular economy, including harnessing the (global) effects of freight-transport",,,212,228,Product (category theory); Business; Industrial organization; Sustainability,,,,,https://helda.helsinki.fi/handle/10138/312544 https://www.elgaronline.com/view/edcoll/9781788119276/9781788119276.00022.xml https://core.ac.uk/download/287761166.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/9781788119283.00022,,10.4337/9781788119283.00022,2970320723,,0,,0,true,,green 131-108-269-566-440,"Law Applicable to Cloud Computing Contracts Concluded with Consumers under Regulation 593/2008, According to the CJEU Case Law",2020-06-26,2020,journal article,Masaryk University Journal of Law and Technology,18025951; 18025943,Masaryk University Press,Czech Republic,Krzysztof Żok,"The undoubted popularity of cloud computing stems in particular from the fact that the provider can simultaneously offer access to his or her computing resources to an almost unlimited number of users located in different countries. Although this feature brings significant benefits to the provider, it also raises serious questions regarding the law governing the contract. The concerns become especially relevant in the case of contracts concluded between a consumer and a professional due to the limits of the choice of law and the special rules protecting consumers. The article analyses the law applicable to cloud computing contracts concluded with consumers. The considerations focus on the special provisions regarding consumer protection. Contrary to some comments, the article claims that the current legal framework is sufficient to determine the applicable law, although this task is not without doubts.",14,1,83,104,Business; Common law; Law; Choice of law; Task (project management); Popularity; Focus (computing); Cloud computing,,,,,https://journals.muni.cz/mujlt/article/view/12777 https://journals.muni.cz/mujlt/article/download/12777/11454 https://core.ac.uk/download/328113280.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/mujlt2020-1-4,,10.5817/mujlt2020-1-4,3038673364,,0,014-030-483-765-951; 016-555-742-717-511; 016-795-730-316-916; 030-533-695-793-879; 039-783-980-334-89X; 041-814-201-833-376; 042-936-174-150-693; 048-012-016-193-725; 052-152-063-024-042; 053-189-202-836-573; 060-600-508-752-533; 060-612-343-684-429; 074-985-822-497-348; 106-163-057-462-194; 112-584-814-249-845; 139-634-924-087-341; 140-013-701-415-794; 146-043-224-350-216; 190-593-337-489-582,0,true,,gold 131-245-097-219-215,The ethical identity of law students,2016-10-11,2016,journal article,International Journal of the Legal Profession,09695958; 14699257,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Richard Moorhead; Catrina Denvir; Rachel Cahill-O'Callaghan; Maryam Kouchaki; Stephen Galoob,"This paper uses measures of values, moral outlook and professional identity to explore the ethical and professional identity of law students. We do so in two jurisdictions, surveying 441 students studying in England and Wales and 569 students studying in the US. The survey covers the first and final years of an undergraduate law degree and the postgraduate vocational stage in England and Wales, as well as students in all years of the JD programme in the US. We explore whether law students towards the end of their legal education have ethical identities predictive of less ethical conduct than those at the beginning of their legal education; whether law students intending careers in business law have values and profiles consistent with less ethical conduct than those intending to work for government or individuals; and what factors might explain these differences in ethical outlook. Our findings suggest that ethical identity is strongly associated with gender and career intentions. They also suggest weaker moral identities for students intending to practice business law. Ultimately, our findings support a conclusion that is more nuanced than the predominant theses about the impact of legal education on student ethicality which tend to suggest legal education diminishes ethicality.",23,3,235,275,Ethical code; Sociology; Government; Legal profession; Law; Identity (social science); Professional ethics; Legal education; Vocational education; Commercial law,,,,Legal Education Foundation,https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/95827/ https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09695958.2016.1231462 http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1497047/ https://digitalcommons.law.utulsa.edu/fac_pub/509/ https://ore.exeter.ac.uk/repository/handle/10871/40507 https://core.ac.uk/display/79519147 https://ulster-staging.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/the-ethical-identity-of-law-students-3 https://ore.exeter.ac.uk/repository/bitstream/10871/40507/1/The%20Ethical%20Identity%20of%20Law%20Students%20August%20Final%20clean%20version.pdf https://research.monash.edu/en/publications/the-ethical-identity-of-law-students https://pure.ulster.ac.uk/en/publications/the-ethical-identity-of-law-students-3 https://www.scholars.northwestern.edu/en/publications/the-ethical-identity-of-law-students https://core.ac.uk/download/74224012.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09695958.2016.1231462,,10.1080/09695958.2016.1231462,2531312298,,0,000-603-078-552-968; 005-698-905-940-312; 005-895-328-936-753; 010-753-930-622-404; 010-932-961-285-395; 011-073-760-192-866; 012-275-601-151-313; 013-457-785-934-382; 014-535-100-247-676; 014-831-962-272-206; 016-949-769-730-101; 018-379-132-788-024; 018-464-276-903-083; 020-065-256-778-821; 023-082-275-919-072; 024-418-648-069-676; 024-742-437-554-430; 025-365-341-699-139; 026-795-481-022-089; 030-839-508-888-760; 030-881-815-844-943; 033-890-661-318-759; 034-414-852-087-649; 040-304-770-422-888; 043-546-813-108-372; 045-598-534-142-575; 046-250-731-674-30X; 047-465-990-114-838; 047-907-375-369-631; 048-031-723-786-187; 051-778-365-060-661; 051-947-877-711-960; 052-042-505-597-896; 054-511-069-074-002; 054-846-642-665-249; 060-277-759-733-559; 061-027-863-335-168; 061-875-342-614-374; 064-177-935-243-303; 066-585-590-255-426; 069-470-099-082-843; 071-616-992-758-667; 072-953-552-445-134; 073-636-312-403-573; 076-264-475-439-567; 076-680-841-142-812; 077-315-447-767-145; 088-042-050-366-878; 090-034-725-926-194; 093-158-646-527-324; 097-072-967-694-180; 098-253-622-337-953; 099-088-282-932-851; 102-238-902-386-271; 108-187-148-799-373; 114-058-843-425-951; 114-426-286-671-91X; 118-576-036-600-843; 119-844-178-704-60X; 120-884-514-023-996; 122-071-442-039-052; 126-198-204-000-981; 147-410-294-218-489; 151-959-303-955-783; 156-527-937-115-930; 159-833-192-012-500; 163-681-473-930-353; 164-086-295-677-147; 165-711-844-841-69X; 167-652-975-325-48X; 169-343-315-386-90X; 174-231-205-761-611; 187-777-629-056-592; 193-685-788-198-79X; 193-903-643-880-512,1,true,,green 131-822-792-867-916,Choice-of-Law in the Internet Age – US and European Rules,2012-10-23,2012,,Social Science Research Network,,,,Tamas Dezso Ziegler,"With use of the Internet, a new form of contract has appeared: the electronic contract, which is concluded online. Most of these involve a relationship of two parties: a consumer who is in a relatively vulnerable position, and a business entity. There are numerous examples of such transactions: youngsters downloading music from a website and paying for it – as they would in a music store. Many physical goods can also be purchased online – e.g. even though they live in Europe, the authors of this article regularly purchase books from the US. There are numerous ways such transactions can take place: one of the most obvious ways is buying goods on Amazon or eBay, on the website of a company, or purchasing goods using e-mail communication. The article attempts to summarize the choice of law rules affecting electronic contracts in the US and in Europe – i.e. to give an overview of which country’s or state’s law would apply to a contract concluded online, what the limits are on such a transaction and which state’s laws can protect us in case of a breach.",,,,,The Internet; Advertising; Business; Position (finance); Rome I Regulation; Purchasing; Choice of law; Conflict of laws; Legal aspects of computing; Database transaction,,,,,https://ssrn.com/abstract=2165896 https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID2165896_code959305.pdf?abstractid=2165896&mirid=5&type=2 https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2165896,https://ssrn.com/abstract=2165896,,,2134630735,,0,,0,false,, 132-614-002-944-324,Unfair Commercial Practices: A Complementary Approach to Privacy Protection,,2017,journal article,European Data Protection Law Review,23642831; 2364284x,Lexxion Verlag,,Nico van Eijk; Chris Jay Hoofnagle; Emilie Kannekens,"Millions of European internet users access online platforms where their personal data is being collected, processed, analysed or sold. The existence of some of the largest online platforms is entirely based on data driven business models. In the European Union, the protection of personal data is considered a fundamental right. Under Article 8(3) of the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights, compliance with data protection rules should be subject to control by an independent authority. In the EU, enforcement of privacy rules almost solely takes place by the national data protection authorities. They typically apply sector-specific rules, based on the EU Data Protection Directive. In the United States, the Federal Trade Commission is the primary enforcer of consumers’ (online) privacy interests. The agency’s competence is not based on the protection of fundamental rights, but on the basis that maintenance of a competitive, fair marketplace will provide the right choices for consumers to take. In this Article the US legal framework will be discussed and compared to the EU legal framework, which forms our finding that in the EU rules on unfair commercial practices could be enforced in a similar manner to protect people’s privacy. In the EU, the many frictions concerning the market/consumer-oriented use of personal data form a good reason to actually deal with these frictions in a market/consumer legal framework.",3,3,325,337,Competence (human resources); Internet privacy; Business; Commission; Enforcement; European union; Business model; Data Protection Directive; Data Protection Act 1998; Fundamental rights,,,,,https://edpl.lexxion.eu/article/EDPL/2017/3/7 https://core.ac.uk/display/97802790 https://pure.uva.nl/ws/files/18989835/edpl_2017_03.pdf https://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai%3Adare.uva.nl%3Apublications%2F0799ebd9-1522-4558-97c8-1439cbcc73df https://lawcat.berkeley.edu/record/1128108/files/fulltext.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.21552/edpl/2017/3/7,,10.21552/edpl/2017/3/7,2802916479,,0,,8,true,,green 132-626-201-883-251,The laws of disruption: harnessing the new forces that govern life and business in the digital age,2010-05-01,2010,journal article,Choice Reviews Online,00094978; 15238253,American Library Association,,,,47,9,47,5117-47-5117,,,,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/choice.47-5117,,10.5860/choice.47-5117,,,0,,4,false,, 132-693-418-364-68X,HICSS - Converting Pirates through Participative Schemes for Digital Goods: Exploring “Pay What You Want” and Persuasive Computing in Online Music,,2017,conference proceedings article,Proceedings of the 50th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (2017),25726862,Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences,,Divinus Oppong-Tawiah; Genevieve Bassellier,"This study looks at how social factors can be leveraged to dissuade online piracy in digital This study leverage persuasive computing to influence consumers' decision making process regarding their acquisition of online music and seeks to identify how different persuasive techniques can, in a pay way you want context, anchor the consumers' reference price to an amount significantly different from 0",,,1,9,Advertising; Business; Digital goods; Online music,,,,,https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/conf/hicss/hicss2017.html#Oppong-TawiahB17 https://aisel.aisnet.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1523&context=hicss-50 https://aisel.aisnet.org/hicss-50/in/social_shopping/2/ https://core.ac.uk/download/77239961.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.24251/hicss.2017.496,,10.24251/hicss.2017.496,2604230651,,0,000-974-850-592-846; 003-197-673-727-986; 005-342-427-879-221; 008-278-843-554-579; 008-786-782-245-588; 013-224-006-188-687; 016-178-397-459-142; 018-013-006-106-284; 019-311-318-056-951; 019-973-338-111-13X; 021-167-559-137-996; 030-437-185-681-738; 031-085-218-794-828; 032-143-244-776-913; 033-515-397-981-935; 044-777-542-862-916; 045-263-567-961-847; 047-762-318-220-481; 049-982-077-981-93X; 051-048-966-450-804; 061-197-413-321-959; 064-380-428-830-208; 066-687-252-760-451; 078-726-497-250-884; 080-646-680-153-03X; 082-633-064-243-322; 084-151-766-874-680; 089-583-776-078-494; 095-937-634-366-901; 104-563-034-257-032; 125-861-204-337-586; 129-726-771-552-77X; 134-899-795-515-750; 136-531-496-986-883; 142-983-105-732-558; 150-527-549-363-854; 151-484-289-915-745; 158-476-844-526-541; 159-990-369-093-473; 160-358-377-281-104; 162-034-926-577-736,1,true,cc-by-nc-nd,hybrid 132-830-154-926-332,ENTER - Distribution Channels for Travel and Tourism: The Case of Crete,2014-12-27,2014,book chapter,Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism 2015,,Springer International Publishing,,Paraskevi Fountoulaki; M. Claudia Leue; Timothy Jung,"The tourism distribution channels network is extremely complex. In particular, the emergence of technologies; the development of online social networks, online review sites as well as mobile location-based services has added additional channels of distribution. The awareness of new opportunities within the tourism distribution channels is essential for tourism professional in order to remain competitive and successful. Therefore, this study aims to update the tourism distribution channels model within the context of Crete, Greece. Twenty managers from hotels and tour operators were interviewed and the data were analysed using content analysis. Interviewees identified an increased importance of social media and mobile for today’s distribution market and the future decreased importance of incoming agents. Instead, the tourism industry has to start focus on Extranet/XML.",,,667,680,Advertising; Content analysis; Extranet; Marketing; Order (exchange); Tourism; Geography; Context (language use); Distribution (economics); Social media; Tourism geography,,,,,https://rd.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-14343-9_48 https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-14343-9_48/fulltext.html https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-14343-9_48 https://e-space.mmu.ac.uk/600471/ https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/conf/enter/enter2015.html#FountoulakiLJ15 https://core.ac.uk/download/161889866.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14343-9_48,,10.1007/978-3-319-14343-9_48,168346700,,0,007-891-325-007-507; 010-758-100-215-853; 011-501-660-565-539; 011-512-860-717-510; 012-478-332-130-599; 018-106-357-306-002; 022-529-583-763-681; 024-573-059-916-566; 026-390-704-319-977; 031-832-189-329-092; 051-504-997-060-864; 064-670-549-287-024; 071-436-508-746-368; 075-348-512-759-562; 089-812-464-939-765; 097-619-416-754-534; 117-514-676-391-998; 131-920-179-333-253; 132-750-399-770-671; 141-715-912-829-340; 143-403-140-055-217; 148-530-399-452-231; 157-794-709-948-140; 159-730-565-836-587; 161-483-588-901-616; 181-554-884-593-858; 183-893-057-144-927,10,true,,green 133-030-777-651-671,Do We Need to Distance Ourselves from the Distance Concept? Why Home and Host Country Context Might Matter More Than (Cultural) Distance,2015-10-28,2015,journal article,Management International Review,09388249; 18618901,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Germany,Anne-Wil Harzing; Markus Pudelko,"We scrutinize the explanatory power of one of the key concepts in International Business: the concept of (cultural) distance. Here we focus on its effect on entry mode choice, one of the most researched fields in international business strategy. Our findings might, however, be equally be relevant for the field of International Business as a whole. Our analysis is based on a review of 92 prior studies on entry mode choice, as well as an empirical investigation in over 800 subsidiaries of MNCs, covering nine host and fifteen home countries across the world. We conclude that the explanatory power of distance is highly limited once home and host country context are accounted for, and that any significant effects of cultural distance on entry mode choice might simply be caused by inadequate sampling. Entry mode studies in particular, and International Business research in general, would do well to reconsider its fascination with distance measures, and instead, focus first and foremost on differences in home and host country context. We argue that serious engagement with deep contextualization is necessary in International Business research to pose new and relevant questions and develop new and innovative theories that explain empirical phenomena.",56,1,1,34,Subsidiary; Multinational corporation; Economics; Marketing; International business; Mode choice; International business strategy; Explanatory power; Context (language use); Contextualization,,,,,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11575-015-0265-4/fulltext.html https://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/manint/v56y2016i1d10.1007_s11575-015-0265-4.html https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11575-015-0265-4 https://eprints.mdx.ac.uk/19381/ https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs11575-015-0265-4.pdf https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=5971894 https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/667da8c0-4873-3b49-92d6-a50154c8f7a5/ http://www.harzing.com/download/cdhomehost.pdf https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:spr:manint:v:56:y:2016:i:1:d:10.1007_s11575-015-0265-4 https://core.ac.uk/download/42490850.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11575-015-0265-4,,10.1007/s11575-015-0265-4,1873322489,,0,000-836-013-324-97X; 001-103-019-152-281; 002-263-125-189-781; 002-761-554-796-768; 002-953-964-524-833; 004-408-996-398-973; 005-007-187-655-713; 007-102-075-018-304; 008-938-537-462-677; 009-178-852-083-877; 009-786-733-904-176; 010-722-596-767-381; 010-854-305-182-418; 014-221-189-304-435; 014-478-993-315-294; 015-255-128-975-851; 016-506-309-185-568; 016-939-963-666-474; 017-023-043-922-128; 017-204-890-342-418; 017-228-553-399-882; 017-556-959-735-711; 017-764-969-835-317; 018-586-943-467-517; 021-627-248-730-914; 022-537-918-857-832; 022-563-670-609-542; 023-084-854-213-639; 024-626-241-983-438; 025-033-336-373-256; 025-802-605-565-146; 026-188-326-311-687; 026-766-258-814-750; 027-517-549-618-767; 029-169-358-172-293; 030-298-410-640-143; 030-469-834-259-091; 031-386-442-813-017; 033-163-828-991-208; 034-216-411-213-358; 034-281-635-542-231; 034-972-745-473-153; 036-724-463-894-064; 039-551-154-638-071; 039-805-993-853-255; 040-552-582-921-017; 040-940-754-346-966; 041-853-264-419-414; 043-654-681-282-886; 043-872-235-493-179; 044-326-319-705-640; 044-760-155-958-394; 044-968-939-194-049; 045-828-705-646-286; 045-889-851-972-978; 047-494-987-980-041; 049-410-524-682-20X; 051-249-395-389-966; 051-595-931-000-494; 052-885-085-415-720; 053-183-959-398-010; 053-303-482-689-630; 053-403-194-828-702; 053-967-771-610-548; 054-772-531-437-252; 056-571-615-618-036; 059-625-364-869-913; 060-456-656-057-475; 061-234-839-684-351; 062-474-666-442-002; 062-620-908-190-649; 062-639-139-378-208; 062-870-261-874-354; 063-081-235-075-449; 065-143-502-592-066; 066-221-161-985-626; 066-426-724-102-209; 067-367-510-871-570; 067-734-667-241-157; 068-395-636-586-85X; 070-155-921-917-039; 070-390-107-254-437; 071-870-994-070-683; 072-978-121-958-617; 075-723-556-019-314; 076-634-750-475-876; 076-935-462-764-250; 077-519-119-867-950; 079-396-843-531-169; 081-917-584-155-367; 085-842-116-069-558; 087-163-408-221-337; 087-967-704-398-931; 090-717-538-210-011; 092-815-845-940-374; 092-897-380-019-80X; 093-238-284-200-569; 096-754-934-904-825; 097-368-635-732-69X; 097-390-303-769-999; 098-179-168-057-659; 103-126-047-155-543; 104-732-426-871-466; 107-666-707-930-705; 108-810-479-136-795; 111-160-877-350-486; 111-470-402-125-764; 112-249-597-103-074; 113-351-962-116-808; 113-992-511-614-007; 114-024-760-337-942; 114-179-052-783-526; 115-048-573-672-924; 115-528-194-319-349; 122-198-592-033-738; 125-678-938-625-506; 126-523-649-301-759; 127-726-573-429-284; 135-187-090-933-726; 137-169-268-524-828; 137-930-220-835-632; 139-952-098-845-385; 145-133-159-467-698; 148-030-153-366-420; 155-821-663-820-94X; 156-006-300-115-438; 156-357-271-844-256; 158-000-430-431-637; 160-288-380-505-93X; 167-068-121-794-108; 175-418-806-978-660; 178-759-416-454-217; 195-720-998-200-839,101,true,cc-by,hybrid 133-129-754-027-817,Doing Business in New York State: Structures and Strategies,,2005,,,,,,Bruce L. Anderson; Brian M. Henehan; Charles J. Sullivan,"This publication reviews the legal and business structure alternatives available to those forming business structures in New York State. A framework is developed for assessing various business structural options. Six business organizational forms are discussed, including: 1) sole proprietorships, 2) business corporations, 3) general partnerships, 4) limited partnerships, 5) cooperative corporations, and 6) limited liability companies. Various organizational features of these forms of business are reviewed including: personal stakeholder liability, means of formation, duration of business structure, system of governance, taxation, property interests, securities registration, and anti-trust limitations. A review of the role of advisors is presented as well as suggestions for selecting qualified advisors. The information contained in this article is intended as a general discussion of New York and federal law related to the decision making process concerning (1) whether to form a business entity, and (2) which form of business structure to select. Nothing in this publication is intended as legal or financial advice. Readers should consult with their own legal or financial advisors to insure that the organizational choices they make best fit their individual or group needs. A list of online educational and informational resources is provided in an appendix. Resources include web sites for educational programs, professional associations, state and federal government agencies supporting business development, and references for New York State Laws applying to various forms of businesses.",,,,,Limited liability; Business; Government; Limited partnership; Stakeholder; Federal law; Liability; Corporate governance; Public relations; General partnership,,,,,https://ideas.repec.org/p/ags/cudaeb/122049.html,https://ideas.repec.org/p/ags/cudaeb/122049.html,,,3125082974,,0,,0,false,, 133-578-098-438-856,Market Definition and Market Power in Data: The Case of Online Platforms,,2015,journal article,SSRN Electronic Journal,15565068,Elsevier BV,,Inge Graef,"With the emergence of data as an asset for market players operating in the digital economy, questions have risen about the relevance of data for competition enforcement. This article focuses on the role of data in the competitive process between online platforms including search engines, social networks and e-commerce platforms. After arguing that situations can be identified in which access to data is a competitive advantage for incumbents and an entry barrier for new entrants, it is analyzed how a relevant market for data can be defined and how market power can be established in such a market. Most providers of online platforms do not trade data as a stand-alone product as a result of which no supply and demand exists and no relevant product market for data can be defined under current competition law standards. However, it may still be appropriate for competition authorities in this situation to assess proposed concentrations and alleged abusive behaviour of dominant firms beyond the relevant markets for the services provided to users and advertisers. By defining a wider market for data, a form of potential competition can be taken into account whereby market players also compete for the asset that is used as an input to develop or improve services offered on online platforms.",,,,,Nonmarket forces; Market saturation; Economics; Marketing; Market analysis; Order (exchange); Factor market; Market power; Relevant market; Industrial organization; Barriers to entry,,,,,https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID2833207_code1706004.pdf?abstractid=2657732&mirid=1 https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2657732 https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID2833207_code1706004.pdf?abstractid=2657732&mirid=2 https://www.ssrn.com/abstract=2657732 https://core.ac.uk/display/34647211 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/34647211.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2657732,,10.2139/ssrn.2657732,2173497321,,0,011-975-970-861-792; 111-013-443-724-612,15,true,,green 133-739-515-918-039,MAKING RESCUE CHOICES FOR FINANCIAL DISTRESS IN GHANA: LESSONS FROM CHAPTER 11 OF U.S.A. BANKRUPTCY CODE,,,dissertation,,,,,Samuel Boadi Adarkwah,"The past thirty years has seen a tremendous change in the treatment of insolvent companies across the world. The change from liquidation to the rescue of ailing companies has arisen as a result of the introduction of corporate rescue mechanisms like reorganization in U.S and administration and company voluntary arrangement in the U.K. ; The change in the treatment of ailing companies across the world call into question the operation of the Bodies Corporate (Official Liquidation) Act, 1963 (Act 180) of Ghana. This law has been in operation for over half a century without a single amendment to its provisions. While the fact that the law is dated does not mean that it is ineffective, a reasoned evaluation of the law must suffice before a conclusion that it is ineffective can be made. ; This study, therefore, put into question the effectiveness of the insolvency law in Ghana. The study uses the U.S as a comparative state and applying the doctrinal and transplant methodological approaches, reveals that not only is the insolvency law in Ghana outdated but also inefficient and ineffective and in need of reform. The study proposes the introduction of rescue mechanism like Chapter 11 style reorganization under the U.S Bankruptcy Code 1978. ; The study finally calls into question the distributive goals of bankruptcy law. Given that bankruptcy law is a collective procedure premised on the footing that all similarly situated creditors must be treated equally, the concept of statutory priority in bankruptcy law where the law elevates an unsecured creditor above others in the line for payment defeats the equality principle that bankruptcy law provides to similarly situated creditors. This study, therefore, argues for the introduction of a priority cap being a maximum amount in proportion to the value of the assets of the debtor which can be paid to all priority class. All outstanding debts to priority creditors after depleting the maximum amount should be treated as any other unsecured debt to be settled with all general unsecured creditors. This cap will likely return payments to unsecured creditors who often get nothing out of bankruptcy process",,,,,Business; Actuarial science; Code (cryptography); Financial distress; Bankruptcy,,,,,https://ecommons.cornell.edu/handle/1813/47910 https://ecommons.cornell.edu/bitstream/handle/1813/47910/Adarkwah_cornellgrad_0058F_10074.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y,http://dx.doi.org/10.7298/x4dn4326,,10.7298/x4dn4326,2767494587,,0,,0,true,, 133-826-493-080-129,Digital Architecture as Crime Control,,2003,journal article,The Yale Law Journal,00440094,JSTOR,United States,Neal Kumar Katyal,"The first generation of cyberlaw was about what regulates cyberspace. Led by Larry Lessig's path-breaking scholarship isolating architecture as a constraint on behavior online,' a wide body of work has flourished. In a recent article, I took those insights and reverse-engineered them to show how attention to architecture in realspace (such as our city streets, parks, houses, and other buildings) constrains crime.2 It is time to begin a new generation of work, one that applies the lessons of realspace study back to the cybernetic realm. The question will not be what regulates cyberspace, but how to do so given the panoply of architectural, legal, economic, and social constraints.",112,8,2261,2289,Architecture; Sociology; Law; Crime control; Digital architecture; Scholarship; Realm; Cyberspace; Media studies; Constraint (mathematics); Legal aspects of computing,,,,,https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1G1-105916027/digital-architecture-as-crime-control http://digitalcommons.law.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4859&context=ylj https://scholarship.law.georgetown.edu/facpub/1885/ https://scholarship.law.georgetown.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2894&context=facpub https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=659568 https://digitalcommons.law.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4859&context=ylj https://core.ac.uk/download/74539296.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3657476,,10.2307/3657476,277455385,,0,,55,true,,green 134-036-529-427-893,What motivates consumers to write online travel reviews,2008-12-01,2008,journal article,Information Technology & Tourism,10983058; 19434294,"Cognizant, LLC",United States,Kyung Hyan Yoo; Ulrike Gretzel,"The Web provides a fertile ground for word-of-mouth communication and more and more consumers write about and share product-related experiences online. Given the experiential nature of tourism, such first-hand knowledge communicated by other travelers is especially useful for travel decision making. However, very little is known about what motivates consumers to write online travel reviews. A Web-based survey using an online consumer panel was conducted to investigate consumers' motivations to write online travel reviews. Measurement scales to gauge the motivations to contribute online travel reviews were developed and tested. The results indicate that online travel review writers are mostly motivated by helping a travel service provider, concerns for other consumers, and needs for enjoyment/positive self-enhancement. Venting negative feelings through postings is clearly not seen as an important motive. Motivational differences were found for gender and income level. Implications of the findings for online travel communities and tourism marketers are discussed.",10,4,283,295,Advertising; Service provider; Feeling; Online participation; Psychology; Marketing; Tourism; Consumer behaviour; Virtual community; Measurement scales; Experiential learning,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/display/43343992 https://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:326893 https://dx.doi.org/10.3727/109830508788403114 http://openurl.ingenta.com/content/xref?genre=article&issn=1098-3058&volume=10&issue=4&spage=283 https://ro.uow.edu.au/commpapers/1540/ https://ro.uow.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2589&context=commpapers https://www.cabdirect.org/abstracts/20093175846.html https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20093175846 https://doi.org/10.3727/109830508788403114 http://dx.doi.org/10.3727/109830508788403114 https://core.ac.uk/download/36991624.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.3727/109830508788403114,,10.3727/109830508788403114,2002456134,,0,001-795-640-653-56X; 028-765-076-951-20X; 046-376-569-500-363; 071-789-258-034-678; 099-820-394-681-035; 102-059-777-286-146; 128-392-769-862-492; 162-862-375-986-843,316,true,,green 134-308-822-714-089,Choice of primary care provider: a review of experiences in three countries,,,,,,,,Céline Miani; Emma Pitchforth; Ellen Nolte,"Choice of healthcare provider has become an increasingly important feature of healthcare policy in many countries. Much of the debate has focused on choice of secondary provider, while choice in relation to primary care has received less attention. In England, following the introduction of increased choice of secondary care provider in the early 2000s, recent reform efforts foresee the implementation of free choice of GP practice following a 12-month pilot scheme during 2012 and 2013. In light of the proposed changes in England, we sought to understand; choice of primary care provider as a policy issue in different health systems in Europe. A literature review was undertaken, complemented by country case studies involving document review and key informant interviews. We examined; three countries, Finland, Norway and Sweden, on the basis that these had; recently introduced changes to choice of primary care provider.",,,,,Nursing; Health care reform; GP practice; Primary care; Healthcare system; Secondary care; Healthcare providers; Key informants; Global health; Medicine,,,,,https://www.rand.org/pubs/external_publications/EP51579.html https://www.piru.ac.uk/assets/files/Choice%20of%20primary%20care%20provider%20-%20a%20review%20of%20experiences%20in%20three%20countries%20final.pdf https://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/id/eprint/2478791/ http://www.piru.ac.uk/assets/files/Choice%20of%20primary%20care%20provider%20-%20a%20review%20of%20experiences%20in%20three%20countries%20final.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/42635005.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.17037/pubs.02478791,,10.17037/pubs.02478791,2324145219,,0,000-231-503-843-623; 002-194-013-355-435; 007-644-825-878-140; 007-800-795-499-730; 011-970-226-124-468; 011-980-261-883-979; 012-036-522-003-39X; 013-903-977-814-956; 014-591-247-481-121; 016-419-815-766-570; 018-645-412-243-060; 024-584-450-293-49X; 029-551-725-068-891; 033-546-280-018-653; 034-637-955-958-388; 037-242-903-260-335; 037-361-732-608-123; 037-683-500-783-055; 040-155-795-738-874; 041-672-649-119-516; 041-896-973-395-734; 045-484-465-388-137; 050-541-400-167-412; 055-106-448-639-859; 055-842-599-641-441; 063-485-678-714-335; 064-030-161-476-018; 068-535-396-535-00X; 069-660-029-200-100; 070-802-780-344-22X; 072-829-217-536-401; 079-285-182-366-626; 080-549-848-077-604; 081-739-406-423-841; 087-936-502-619-888; 089-400-068-465-288; 101-281-613-626-918; 101-524-912-408-914; 101-841-427-643-565; 112-723-534-385-591; 118-252-094-842-057; 137-377-201-425-514; 151-251-481-183-006; 181-591-184-565-664; 187-429-595-028-495,6,true,, 135-601-448-613-446,Do Independent Arab YouTube Broadcasters “Broadcast Themselves”? The Saudi Case Explored,2020-09-09,2020,book chapter,Off and Online Journalism and Corruption - International Comparative Analysis,,IntechOpen,,Hesham Mesbah; Nasser Almujaibel,,,,,,Sociology; Media studies,,,,,https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/67494 https://www.intechopen.com/citation-pdf-url/67494 https://core.ac.uk/download/322443010.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.84793,,10.5772/intechopen.84793,2952987562,,0,000-798-756-903-687; 006-896-086-482-699; 011-335-031-521-778; 016-114-312-378-114; 018-247-617-493-182; 019-619-140-122-499; 027-991-394-082-053; 035-406-542-595-572; 042-690-652-565-07X; 046-866-014-593-668; 054-223-950-128-276; 057-753-347-245-58X; 059-275-621-721-198; 059-293-037-204-182; 062-160-174-072-461; 069-851-438-006-941; 090-339-852-414-041; 090-853-845-429-984; 093-252-958-504-43X; 096-018-972-897-747; 096-939-110-678-424; 097-743-076-346-689; 099-737-288-390-309; 099-926-632-200-897; 102-065-323-895-239; 104-620-965-762-385; 119-790-227-780-49X; 123-987-267-834-046; 129-506-796-807-623; 150-727-617-298-190; 153-931-682-662-910; 157-022-901-354-940; 157-588-122-432-842; 178-744-419-517-816,0,true,cc-by,hybrid 135-908-689-197-574,Choice-of-court Agreements in the E-commerce International Contracts,2017-06-30,2017,journal article,Masaryk University Journal of Law and Technology,18025951; 18025943,Masaryk University Press,Czech Republic,Anabela Susana de Sousa Gonçalves,"The choice-of-court agreements are a common practice in the e commerce international contracts. In the European Union, the  choice-of-courts agreements find their legal framework in Article 25 of Regulation No. 1215/2012 of the European Parliament and of the Council, of 12 December 2012, on jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters (Brussels I bis). The purpose of this paper is to analyse the current legal framework, in the European Union, of the jurisdiction agreements in international contracts concluded in e commerce, comparing it to the previous one, and taking into consideration the interpretative options of the European Union Court of Justice (ECJ).",11,1,63,76,Business; Law; Parliament; E-commerce,,,,,https://journals.muni.cz/mujlt/article/viewFile/6288/6387 https://journals.muni.cz/mujlt/article/view/6288 https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=892370 https://core.ac.uk/download/230601623.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/mujlt2017-1-4,,10.5817/mujlt2017-1-4,2728821351,,0,042-281-189-536-076; 051-596-736-672-10X; 057-834-552-218-155; 093-493-919-711-636; 114-842-472-505-037; 165-665-327-110-229; 174-082-816-336-431,2,true,,gold 136-212-634-970-620,What can influence the consumers’ online word-of-mouth? An online gaming perspective,,2013,journal article,International Journal of Services Technology and Management,14606720; 1741525x,Inderscience Publishers,United Kingdom,Shu-Hsien Liao; Yu Chun Chung; Wen Jung Chang,"With the increasing popularity of broadband networks, the online game market is becoming more mature. One of the most popular online games, World of WarCraft, has more than ten million global members, making it the largest massive multiplayer online role playing game (MMORPG). Thus, this study collects 317 players of the online game ‘World of Warcraft’ to empirically investigate this issue. By manipulating structural equation modelling (SEM), we investigate the relationships among brand image (BI), brand trust (BT), and online word-of-mouth (WOM) to examine the moderating effect of game experiences. This research indicates that BT serves as a partial mediator between brand image and online WOM and specifies the substantial moderating effect of game experiences in BI, BT, and online WOM. Meanwhile, if online game companies can develop a good BI, players will be willing to recommend and share their experiences with others on the internet.",19,4/5/6,278,293,The Internet; Advertising; Online participation; Word of mouth; Business; Perspective (graphical); Consumer behaviour; Popularity; Brand image; Structural equation modeling,,,,,https://www.inderscienceonline.com/doi/abs/10.1504/IJSTM.2013.055624 https://dx.doi.org/10.1504/IJSTM.2013.055624 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/ijstm/ijstm19.html#LiaoCC13 http://www.inderscience.com/link.php?id=55624 https://core.ac.uk/download/225228390.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijstm.2013.055624,,10.1504/ijstm.2013.055624,2005711397,,0,003-327-327-254-066; 006-319-214-959-798; 008-432-011-808-903; 008-736-978-360-515; 028-292-605-075-78X; 028-592-884-416-982; 039-508-545-159-744; 042-259-330-423-222; 042-685-771-188-741; 043-775-745-693-117; 044-295-885-028-518; 044-450-192-095-360; 053-146-899-784-223; 055-068-433-378-866; 055-955-536-199-343; 056-714-603-055-905; 058-305-042-946-702; 067-391-587-353-608; 071-301-815-407-827; 073-493-057-598-004; 074-585-994-806-650; 086-304-777-343-508; 094-004-112-869-674; 108-843-634-978-53X; 110-013-660-723-812; 129-475-205-884-338; 156-017-556-166-873; 160-010-155-418-649; 164-411-857-639-887; 164-897-427-483-635; 175-081-907-779-387; 179-788-518-154-732; 182-782-125-930-981; 184-778-230-100-040,3,true,, 136-481-609-267-568,Tourism distribution channels in European island destinations,2018-01-08,2018,journal article,International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,09596119,Emerald,United Kingdom,M. Claudia tom Dieck; Paraskevi Fountoulaki; Timothy Jung,"Purpose Advances in information communication technologies (ICTs) have changed the tourism distribution channels model as traditional players continue to disappear or change their business model as new players and channels emerge due to technological developments. Therefore, the present study aims to propose a tourism distribution channels model for European Island destinations. Design/methodology/approach Using an exploratory approach, interviews with 34 tourism stakeholders were conducted at ITB Berlin and WTM London in March 2014 and March/November 2016, and analyzed using thematic analysis. Findings The findings revealed that a number of changes have taken place within the distribution channels market over the past six years. The disappearance of incoming travel agents has increased, while new forms of online communication and distribution have appeared. In particular, social media, online review sites, and mobile channels play an increasingly important role for hoteliers. Practical implications ICTs change the online landscape for tourist distribution in Island destinations and practitioners should make use of new online channels and be aware of disappearing tourism players to remain competitive. Originality/value First, this paper provides indications for the increased disintermediation in regard to incoming travel agents within the Cretan hospitality and tourism industry. Second, it investigates the issue of tourism distribution channels using a broad range of key tourism and hospitality players in order to provide a tourism distribution channels model for future reference. Finally, this study offers implications for the development of distribution strategies for tourism businesses and hoteliers in Crete.",30,1,326,342,Hospitality; Disintermediation; Business; Marketing; Tourism; Destinations; Distribution (economics); Business model; Social media; Hospitality industry,,,,,https://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/full/10.1108/IJCHM-12-2016-0649 https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/IJCHM-12-2016-0649/full/html https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20183196776?q=(similar%3a20001804722) https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/IJCHM-12-2016-0649/full/pdf?title=tourism-distribution-channels-in-european-island-destinations https://core.ac.uk/download/161891821.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijchm-12-2016-0649,,10.1108/ijchm-12-2016-0649,2728396975,,0,003-692-785-325-947; 007-891-325-007-507; 008-309-613-118-471; 010-703-554-504-002; 010-786-693-800-270; 012-731-631-966-894; 018-077-770-575-011; 023-334-937-939-389; 029-778-924-845-135; 035-928-437-240-356; 042-454-776-141-24X; 043-650-597-776-631; 043-894-072-011-768; 044-238-600-480-690; 047-658-563-777-46X; 047-753-506-508-082; 048-000-377-267-971; 052-173-406-538-751; 063-752-496-722-493; 067-260-127-557-589; 069-252-623-166-256; 071-436-508-746-368; 080-337-004-032-153; 089-377-939-474-233; 093-391-104-200-037; 096-558-437-201-522; 102-759-153-613-29X; 103-480-535-142-049; 105-130-810-566-798; 117-514-676-391-998; 131-920-179-333-253; 132-830-154-926-332; 133-215-243-108-595; 139-504-599-362-868; 141-715-912-829-340; 143-403-140-055-217; 145-818-397-165-064; 148-530-399-452-231; 193-813-655-985-443,23,true,,green 136-769-004-095-102,Journalism and Corruption: Toward a Hierarchical Universal Theory of Determinants,2020-09-09,2020,book chapter,Off and Online Journalism and Corruption - International Comparative Analysis,,IntechOpen,,Basyouni Ibrahim Hamada,,,,,,Positive economics; Journalism; Political science; Corruption; Universal theory,,,,,https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/72689 https://www.intechopen.com/citation-pdf-url/72689 https://core.ac.uk/download/335288183.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.93026,,10.5772/intechopen.93026,3043548224,,0,002-404-731-414-260; 002-559-635-765-083; 002-977-047-027-756; 003-573-332-023-979; 004-439-725-335-120; 005-843-871-029-27X; 008-675-669-598-371; 009-437-047-605-226; 009-698-015-304-360; 011-542-846-856-378; 013-585-620-977-516; 013-911-934-338-283; 014-429-423-470-38X; 015-842-000-519-765; 015-842-765-562-001; 017-177-948-832-540; 017-372-650-203-622; 018-976-792-631-116; 020-791-815-278-695; 022-775-992-753-795; 023-325-745-147-497; 024-729-263-016-168; 029-037-237-197-799; 029-846-992-102-909; 031-064-147-905-11X; 031-489-004-855-649; 031-503-840-707-236; 032-332-524-738-324; 032-804-089-425-309; 033-288-742-711-227; 033-580-611-548-966; 033-851-142-875-447; 034-370-154-258-090; 034-422-346-892-215; 034-965-483-648-965; 035-267-062-251-642; 035-781-408-901-211; 036-602-379-336-89X; 036-682-959-991-957; 036-864-733-328-666; 038-331-503-277-702; 039-665-069-760-350; 041-060-610-245-913; 042-351-343-580-544; 043-383-149-272-33X; 043-555-211-699-317; 045-233-026-038-93X; 045-339-585-502-538; 045-453-316-179-364; 046-064-222-733-755; 050-836-612-202-820; 051-047-172-166-356; 051-331-396-050-510; 051-890-857-966-582; 053-403-667-530-915; 055-073-456-305-260; 057-058-877-151-64X; 057-804-566-665-311; 058-457-279-247-929; 058-487-013-885-082; 058-835-457-075-37X; 060-636-514-681-449; 065-056-745-830-748; 065-699-110-939-562; 066-514-298-954-299; 068-308-453-749-275; 068-568-355-409-542; 075-785-949-889-728; 079-114-368-265-528; 080-942-677-908-266; 082-558-036-456-964; 083-340-397-039-167; 084-610-441-004-935; 085-635-245-026-413; 087-061-266-763-247; 088-061-233-086-194; 088-735-442-041-476; 089-812-958-895-248; 089-823-162-705-174; 091-177-007-374-545; 091-510-596-019-117; 092-289-486-146-971; 093-173-340-202-071; 094-220-394-508-223; 095-544-133-547-598; 096-122-662-201-767; 097-332-321-286-581; 100-856-560-358-70X; 101-451-797-140-291; 104-464-670-345-339; 104-912-592-180-204; 105-527-994-753-744; 106-730-061-582-015; 112-605-446-383-492; 112-900-746-040-936; 115-245-104-462-409; 115-952-446-813-371; 118-345-120-287-927; 118-538-125-416-565; 119-837-045-361-660; 120-860-318-064-743; 123-502-894-579-744; 128-852-945-132-988; 129-385-483-249-60X; 129-544-750-807-57X; 131-696-560-384-03X; 132-494-402-982-393; 134-791-276-879-021; 135-789-369-545-956; 145-743-796-284-753; 150-316-828-945-232; 154-542-140-036-971; 154-863-119-006-53X; 157-960-208-870-817; 158-643-485-536-97X; 165-686-543-897-321; 166-811-212-709-476; 170-838-178-327-275; 173-476-491-631-170; 173-737-778-860-547; 173-741-895-621-360; 174-118-325-972-857; 175-602-270-496-697; 180-057-987-162-651; 186-220-740-134-611; 193-907-484-317-594; 196-820-418-498-347,1,true,cc-by,hybrid 137-003-154-410-638,Transnational organised cyber crime: distinguishing threat from reality,,2006,journal article,"Crime, Law and Social Change",09254994; 15730751,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Netherlands,Rob McCusker,"Cybercrime has become an integral part of the transnational threat landscape and conjures up pressing images of nefarious and increasingly complex online activity. More recently, the concept of ‘organised crime’ has been attributed to cybercriminality. There has been subsequent disagreement and confusion concerning whether such crime is a derivation of traditional organised crime or an evolution of such crime within the online space. This opaque state of affairs has been exacerbated by the relative lack of clear evidence attesting to and supporting either scenario. Technological advances have always been used to the advantage of the criminal fraternity. The crucial question that remains is whether those advances have merely facilitated the commission of physical crime or whether in fact they have led to the creation of a new wave of traditional, but virtual, organised crime.",46,4,257,273,Sociology; Cultural criminology; Organised crime; Commission; State of affairs; Fraternity; Space (commercial competition); Cybercrime; Cyber crime; Criminology,,,,,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10611-007-9059-3/fulltext.html https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781315084572-23/transnational-organised-cyber-crime-distinguishing-threat-reality-rob-mccusker https://research.tees.ac.uk/en/publications/transnational-organised-cyber-crime-distinguishing-threat-from-re https://tees.openrepository.com/tees/bitstream/10149/115450/2/115450.pdf https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10611-007-9059-3 https://research.tees.ac.uk/ws/files/6465796/115450.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/322324498.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10611-007-9059-3,,10.1007/s10611-007-9059-3,2013880803,,0,018-307-322-330-548; 064-009-139-829-255; 096-762-853-574-692; 110-789-217-697-160; 160-908-310-734-934,59,true,,green 137-019-517-906-576,ECIS - The Market for Online Tourism Communities,,,conference proceedings,,,,,Felix-Robinson Aschoff; Moritz Aschoff; Gerhard Schwabe,"Online Communities have been researched for a long time from social, informational as well as economic perspectives. Most approaches up-to-now focussed on the interaction of a number of users with specific communities, are studies about the characteristics of communities in different domains or are general guidelines for the development of these communities. These approaches, however, neglect the aspect that one entire online community is embedded in a landscape of other communities and interrelates with them. In this article we describe this landscape as a market in which a community competes with other communities for online members. We discuss characteristics and forces of this market and present results from a study that monitored 36 online travel communities over a period of several months. Our data indicate that with regards to registered members, there are few very large communities, in contrast to a large number of very small communities. An analysis of the average number of members that are actually online, however, shows that smaller communities (e.g., with a regional scope) are, in principle, able to mobilize a higher degree of their members. We conclude that niche strategies can be successful in this market, and discuss implications for this community landscape.",,,85,,Business; Ecotourism; Marketing; Tourism; Neglect; Online community; Scope (project management); Tourism geography,,,,,https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/40342/ https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/40342/4/Aschoff_Aschoff_2010V.pdf https://aisel.aisnet.org/ecis2010/85/ https://aisel.aisnet.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1053&context=ecis2010 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/conf/ecis/ecis2010.html#AschoffAS10 http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/conf/ecis/ecis2010.html#AschoffAS10 http://www.zora.uzh.ch/40342/4/Aschoff_Aschoff_2010V.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.5167/uzh-40342,,10.5167/uzh-40342,160153963,,0,002-788-530-315-819; 008-147-245-197-612; 019-226-991-602-231; 022-392-465-105-632; 037-281-733-585-488; 045-686-122-048-363; 073-043-632-192-273; 075-934-193-778-361; 079-994-752-531-112; 080-538-642-000-026; 086-208-370-299-912; 088-709-276-429-58X; 107-043-781-079-890; 113-949-662-618-677; 119-348-668-232-227; 119-822-475-463-358; 121-354-087-439-492; 151-856-315-628-972,0,true,, 137-077-412-688-205,Online dispute resolution: The future of justice,,2015,journal article,International Comparative Jurisprudence,23516674,Mykolas Romeris University,,Karolina Mania,"The purpose of this study is to present the main facets of online dispute resolution, including a definition of the term, the types of resolution available, and the most recent legal regulations in this area. The article is an in-depth study of this field, discussing online mediation and electronic arbitration, their uses and their relationships with e-commerce. The strengths and weaknesses of online dispute resolution are identified and used to help formulate de lege ferenda stipulations. The paper is divided into three parts. Part I looks at preliminary aspects of online dispute resolution (ODR), including a definition of the term and an examination of its phases of development, implementation examples and the relationship between ODR and technology. Part II is devoted to examining the two most frequent forms of ODR: online mediation and electronic arbitration. Part III is an analysis of consumer disputes arising from commercial transactions made using electronic communications. As an example of the implementation of ODR, the author emphasises the importance of new European regulations on that and alternative dispute resolution (ADR): Directive 2013 /11/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 May 2013 on alternative dispute resolution for consumer disputes and amending Regulation (EC) No 2006/2004 and Directive 2009/22/EC (Directive on consumer ADR), and Regulation (EU) No 524/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 May 2013 on online dispute resolution for consumer disputes and amending Regulation (EC) No 2006/2004 and Directive 2009/22/EC (Regulation on consumer ODR).",1,1,76,86,Dispute resolution; Alternative dispute resolution; Arbitration; Online dispute resolution; Dispute mechanism; Dispute board; Political science; Mediation; Law; Directive; Public relations,,,,,https://ojs.mruni.eu/ojs/international-comparative-jurisprudence/article/download/4392/4120 https://ojs.mruni.eu/ojs/international-comparative-jurisprudence/article/view/4392 https://www3.mruni.eu/ojs/international-comparative-jurisprudence/article/download/4392/4120 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2351667415000074 https://core.ac.uk/display/82409638 https://cyberleninka.org/article/n/1387866 https://cyberleninka.org/article/n/1387866.pdf https://www3.mruni.eu/ojs/international-comparative-jurisprudence/article/view/4392 https://core.ac.uk/download/250299954.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.icj.2015.10.006,,10.1016/j.icj.2015.10.006,2210256190,,0,015-247-283-265-550; 048-068-548-073-313; 048-698-930-010-424; 054-790-462-305-553; 077-515-785-910-043; 085-810-653-983-621; 096-806-125-766-030; 107-045-309-248-047; 108-247-529-318-678; 114-410-498-174-222; 116-808-920-246-301; 129-929-257-616-814; 134-171-011-255-435; 134-468-196-199-405; 140-961-525-032-216; 148-720-372-653-460; 156-285-721-387-233; 162-615-842-779-301; 166-533-494-189-212,15,true,cc-by-nc-nd,gold 137-266-746-459-704,IDEAL ELECTRONIC CONTRACT MODEL AS A FORM OF E-COMMERCE DISPUTES SETTLEMENT,2019-03-06,2019,journal article,Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum,25803085; 23550481,Program Doktor Ilmu Hukum Unissula,,Andi Aina Ilmih; A Zulkarnain,"This study focuses on electronic contracts in the Indonesian Home Credits Financing Institution by analyzing the effect of electronic contracts on electronic transactions in Indonesia. Then find the ideal model of electronic contracts as a form of e-commerce legal dispute resolution. This study uses normative legal research methods, with a legal approach and a conceptual approach. Based on the research that has been done, the influence of electronic contracts in electronic transactions (e-commerce) in Indonesia has brought about major changes by changing the model of non-electronic (conventional) commercial transactions into electronic (modern) transactions and inspiring online dispute resolution. Then the ideal model of electronic contracts as a form of e-commerce legal dispute resolution in Indonesia, must contain 10 important things in the e-contract clause namely: 1. Freedom of Contract; 2). Offers and Receipts; 3). Good intention; 4). Use of Terms; 5). Risk Transfer; 6). Please Loss; (7). Emergencies; 8). Changing Contracts; 9). Termination reasons; 10). Choice of Law and Dispute Resolution online, as stated in the e-contract of Indonesian Home Credits.",6,1,77,89,Freedom of contract; Dispute resolution; Business; Online dispute resolution; Law and economics; Ideal (ethics); Choice of law; Settlement (litigation); Legal research; E-commerce,,,,,http://lppm-unissula.com/jurnal.unissula.ac.id/index.php/PH/article/view/4463/pdf http://jurnal.unissula.ac.id/index.php/PH/article/view/4463 http://lppm-unissula.com/jurnal.unissula.ac.id/index.php/PH/article/download/4463/pdf http://jurnal.unissula.ac.id/index.php/PH/article/download/4463/pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/236376402.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.26532/jph.v6i1.4463,,10.26532/jph.v6i1.4463,2971663152,,0,008-133-521-924-146,1,true,cc-by,gold 137-366-620-548-347,Legal Research in Search of Attention: A Quantitative Assessment,2016-05-03,2016,journal article,King's Law Journal,09615768; 17578442,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Mathias M. Siems,"Academic staff are expected to produce research and, in today's world, it is then also straightforward to make this research publicly available by putting it online. Yet, this improved availability...",27,2,170,187,Political science; Quantitative assessment; Legal research; Engineering ethics,,,,,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09615768.2015.1105560 https://dro.dur.ac.uk/20923/ http://dro.dur.ac.uk/20923/ https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/76970435.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09615768.2015.1105560,,10.1080/09615768.2015.1105560,3123740136,,0,,0,true,,green 137-689-173-955-931,Internet Üzerinden Akdedilen Sözleşmelere Uygulanacak Hukuk,2020-06-30,2020,,,,,,Turgay Sarıakçalı,"Transactions made over the internet (which has become the easiest, cheapest and effective method of communication), have become an indispensable element of people’s business and private lives today. This fact also manifests itself in the establishment of contracts. The only difference between the establishment of contracts over the internet and other contracts is that the parties send their will statements over the internet. If these agreements contain foreign elements, the possible effects of sending the declarations of will on the internet to the rules of conflict of laws should be examined.  According to Article 24 of Turkish Code No. 5718, the main rule is that the law explicitly designated by the parties shall be used in disputes that arise from the contracts. If there is a choice of law, the law to be applied will be identified by determining and interpreting the intents of the parties. In the absence of a choice of law, the disputes shall be governed by the law most connected to the contract. The legal presumption in this regard is that the law to be applied shall be the law of the place of business or habitual residence of the debtor of the characteristic performance of the contract. The fact that the contract was formed online has no effect on the determination of the law most connected to the contract or the determination of the characteristic performance of the contract. Again, the conclusion will be drawn by determining and interpreting the intents of the parties. It is difficult to determine and interpret the parties’ intents in contracts established over websites. The vast majority of such contracts are consumer contracts. Thus, consumer contracts are examined in a separate section in this study. According to Article 24 of the Turkish Code No. 5718, the main rule is that the law designated by the parties will be applied in case a choice of law exists. Yet, there is a limitation on applying the chosen law. According to this, the minimum protection to which the consumer will be held through the statutory provisions of the law of his/her habitual residence, are reserved. In this study, also the validity of the choice of law within general terms and conditions is examined in detail. In the absence of a choice of law in consumer contracts, the law to be applied shall be the law of the habitual residence of the consumer. However, in order for this rule to be applied, there needs to be a connection between the contract and the country in which the consumer’s habitual residence is located. In case the contract is formed via the internet, such a connection will be established only if the website owner demonstrates commercial or professional activities targeting the country in which the consumer’s habitual residence is located. In this study, a discussion regarding the determination of commercial or professional activities that target the consumer’s habitual residence was made in detail.",40,1,247,297,The Internet; Business; Statutory law; Law and economics; Element (criminal law); Order (business); Habitual residence; Choice of law; Presumption; Conflict of laws,,,,,https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/EAC93A3298D74585B57AF5ABC9CAA4A9 https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1148461 https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/ppil/issue/52638/736922 https://iupress.istanbul.edu.tr/en/journal/ppil/article/internet-uzerinden-akdedilen-sozlesmelere-uygulanacak-hukuk,https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/ppil/issue/52638/736922,,,3033827810,,0,,0,false,, 137-718-418-816-930,The law applicable to cross-border defamation on social media: whose law governs free speech in ‘Facebookistan’?,2015-01-02,2015,journal article,Journal of Media Law,17577632; 17577640,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Alex Mills,"In the past decade, social media platforms such as Facebook and Twitter have gone from being a novelty to becoming an essential part of many people's personal and professional lives. Like previous changes in communications technology, social media poses a legal challenge. Can existing laws be applied or adapted to this new context, or does it pose new problems requiring new solutions? This article examines one aspect of this question through an analysis of the private international law issue of what law applies (or should be applied) to cross-border defamation claims on social media. Cross-border defamation raises a range of issues, including private international law questions regarding which courts should adjudicate claims and which substantive law should be applied. While the jurisdictional issues are important and have a significant impact on the issues of applicable law, there are distinct questions and concerns raised by the choice of law question for cross-border defamation on social media. Indeed,...",7,1,1,35,Sociology; Philosophy of law; Public law; Law; Choice of law; Substantive law; Social media; Conflict of laws; Private law; Commercial law,,,,,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/17577632.2015.1055942 http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1475168/ https://core.ac.uk/display/79499184 https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1475168 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/79499184.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17577632.2015.1055942,,10.1080/17577632.2015.1055942,2131379256,,0,,10,true,,green 138-055-990-091-020,‘The Claim is Time-Barred’: The Proper Limitation Regime for International Sales Contracts in International Commercial Arbitration,2007-06-01,2007,journal article,Arbitration International,09570411; 18758398,Oxford University Press (OUP),,Ingeborg Schwenzer; Simon Manner,"In an international commercial setting, in most cases parties to a sales contract add, albeit last minute, a choice of law and an arbitration clause. But they seldom, if at all, think of limitation periods that may bar their possible claims, and especially which law may be applied to this difficult and often crucial question. This fact burdens the arbitral tribunal with the difficult task of ascertaining the proper limitation regime for an international sales contract. This article examines the diversity of domestic rules in this field, compares them with international instruments regulating international sales of goods and limitation of actions, and analyses if and how arbitration rules give guidance to arbitrators in regard to the determination of the applicable and also, proper limitation regime for an international sales contract.",23,2,293,308,Business; Arbitration; Law; Arbitration clause; Tribunal; Diversity (business); Choice of law; Task (project management),,,,,https://core.ac.uk/display/18237596 https://academic.oup.com/arbitration/article-abstract/23/2/293/255834/ http://arbitration.oxfordjournals.org/content/23/2/293 https://edoc.unibas.ch/4302/ http://academic.oup.com/arbitration/article-abstract/23/2/293/255834/ https://core.ac.uk/download/18237596.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/arbitration/23.2.293,,10.1093/arbitration/23.2.293,1975507505,,0,,3,true,,green 138-128-924-776-034,The Sharing Economy and the Law: Food for European Lawyers,2016-12-01,2016,journal article,Maastricht Journal of European and Comparative Law,1023263x; 23995548,SAGE Publications,,Caroline Cauffman; Jan M. Smits,"Over the last five years, the sharing economy has enjoyed a real boom. One important example of this is the creation of numerous internet platforms that have made it easier for businesses and citizens to offer goods and services to the public. While the rise of platforms allowing for the sale of goods by commercial parties was openly embraced by society, the rise of platforms such as Uber and Airbnb, allowing non-professionals to offer services, has given rise to quite some social and legal consternation. This brief contribution discusses approach of the European Union towards the sharing economy, including the European Commission’s 2016 Communication on the ‘European agenda for the collaborative economy’.",23,6,903,907,The Internet; Boom; Business; Goods and services; Law; European union; European commission; Sharing economy,,,,,https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/portal/en/publications/the-sharing-economy-and-the-law-food-for-european-lawyers(8ecd1b93-a6e2-4953-8d8f-3404167f9fa1).html https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1023263X1602300601 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1023263X1602300601 http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1023263X1602300601 https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=5795576 http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1023263X1602300601 https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/ws/files/8087065/misc37_Sharing_economy_MJ_2016.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/231419181.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1023263x1602300601,,10.1177/1023263x1602300601,2583106226,,0,,6,true,,green 138-479-780-735-915,Store choice in computer retailing: the case of home users in Greece,2009-05-15,2009,journal article,EuroMed Journal of Business,14502194; 1758888x,Emerald,United Kingdom,Constantinos Theodoridis; Constantinos-Vasilios Priporas,"Purpose – This paper aims to evaluate the relationship between demographics and the choice of retail outlet in the computer retailing sector in Greece so as to provide a general understanding of what criteria home computer users' use in selecting a retail outlet.Design/methodology/approach – A convenience sample of 600 consumers was employed. The respondents had purchased a computer or a peripheral device at most four weeks prior to the interview. The data was collected through personal interviews. Also, a pilot test for content and face validity was conducted. Descriptive statistics, as well regression and factor analysis, were performed to evaluate the data.Findings – Demographics have a strong predicting power over store choice in the computer retailing sector in Greece. Retail location, which is traditionally considered among the most important store choice determinants, is not that strong in the case of the purchase of computers and peripherals.Research limitations/implications – In order to generali...",4,1,58,68,Advertising; Business; Marketing; Consumer behaviour; Order (business); Demographics; Pilot test; Convenience sample; Home computer; Face validity; Descriptive statistics,,,,,https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/14502190910956693/full/html https://core.ac.uk/display/20267532 http://clok.uclan.ac.uk/1717/ https://eprints.mdx.ac.uk/9373/ https://core.ac.uk/download/340033.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/14502190910956693,,10.1108/14502190910956693,2087429898,,0,003-803-029-215-063; 008-361-126-092-479; 009-292-371-162-047; 010-521-490-781-205; 010-605-931-371-622; 011-953-000-152-381; 024-857-333-248-471; 025-613-763-966-874; 035-094-967-133-998; 043-177-053-065-013; 046-000-288-457-682; 050-717-399-400-665; 056-280-214-499-881; 072-240-529-585-454; 078-771-032-671-374; 082-900-633-933-117; 084-118-749-017-13X; 094-032-468-844-716; 100-149-713-664-271; 118-776-996-119-228; 127-386-378-665-283; 128-354-670-204-089; 136-378-528-709-664; 148-690-934-550-339; 163-070-913-763-93X; 163-485-911-302-86X,10,true,,green 138-588-122-883-740,Nudges in SRI: The Power of the Default Option,2021-02-04,2021,journal article,Journal of Business Ethics,01674544; 15730697,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Netherlands,Jean-Francois Gajewski; Marco Heimann; Luc Meunier,"AbstractWe introduce nudges in order to incite investors to choose Socially Responsible Investment (SRI) funds instead of traditional funds. We have set up two online experiments with a total of 713 US retail investors, using three types of nudges to elicit their effects on investors’ SRI investments level: making SRI the default investment, introducing a SRI explanation message, and priming ethical values by displaying shocking images. Making SRI the default option is the most efficient nudge to influence investors towards SRI. Its effect is twofold. First, around 50% of investors do not opt-out of the default allocation. Second, even investors who opt-out of the default allocation invest more in SRI than those in the control group, an effect that appears driven by anchoring. Although investors subjected to both priming and message content marginally increase their SRI investment, priming or message content in isolation appears to have a non-significant influence. For choice architects who want to steer retail investors towards SRI funds, making them the default option appears to be the most powerful nudge.",177,3,547,566,,,,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10551-020-04731-x,,10.1007/s10551-020-04731-x,,,0,001-367-696-425-194; 001-510-829-693-192; 001-826-407-499-390; 002-315-555-473-864; 004-221-506-042-537; 004-366-539-228-319; 004-612-586-717-319; 005-107-894-544-949; 005-553-153-856-945; 005-759-164-025-18X; 006-651-422-491-792; 008-086-984-896-533; 008-278-843-554-579; 008-903-484-289-312; 009-205-218-221-436; 009-299-623-546-736; 014-496-161-206-107; 019-246-596-324-479; 021-539-447-107-607; 022-325-376-106-369; 023-055-094-879-215; 023-165-595-608-664; 026-753-985-713-697; 029-671-905-945-026; 031-356-861-862-57X; 031-685-649-894-467; 033-130-166-902-200; 033-503-033-878-71X; 034-781-355-770-652; 039-234-740-047-849; 039-374-578-168-582; 039-484-758-722-728; 041-781-348-238-610; 042-225-291-686-20X; 043-547-128-556-606; 047-479-495-886-993; 049-801-189-753-450; 050-523-809-280-040; 050-849-474-729-845; 051-051-786-212-662; 051-184-759-483-765; 052-261-508-781-584; 053-963-427-361-417; 054-595-054-198-329; 054-843-309-337-854; 055-282-827-334-310; 058-872-904-050-231; 059-288-688-172-018; 060-579-825-722-924; 061-673-888-071-53X; 061-871-987-984-921; 063-888-096-850-261; 066-384-171-259-43X; 070-522-939-667-906; 071-103-479-451-900; 072-886-895-753-334; 079-279-330-331-820; 080-389-888-287-42X; 085-786-984-101-200; 088-859-600-107-421; 094-269-624-765-207; 095-436-757-502-031; 096-041-123-022-597; 096-135-599-037-636; 098-820-517-698-640; 101-161-435-887-149; 102-422-617-420-880; 103-864-489-925-431; 115-318-076-117-388; 116-456-596-077-713; 117-875-407-788-595; 121-391-384-411-915; 134-455-606-957-561; 134-620-220-021-679; 136-599-933-101-467; 142-045-908-736-340; 146-496-916-674-483; 148-302-428-933-532; 161-660-527-924-632; 170-392-161-573-484; 185-583-432-618-274,4,true,cc-by,hybrid 138-702-466-921-225,Corporate Governance Externalities,2009-04-14,2009,journal article,Review of Finance,1573692x; 15723097,Oxford University Press (OUP),United Kingdom,Viral V. Acharya; Paolo F. Volpin,"When firms compete in the managerial labor market, the choice of corporate governance by a firm affects, and is affected by, the choice of governance by other firms. Firms with weaker governance offer managers more generous incentive compensation, which induces firms with good governance to also overpay their management. Due to this externality, overall level of governance in the economy can be inefficiently low. Poor governance can in fact be employed by incumbent firms to deter entry by new firms. Such corporate governance externalities have important implications for regulatory standards, ownership structure of firms, and the market for corporate control.",14,1,1,33,Business; Externality; Market for corporate control; Compensation (psychology); Good governance; Incentive; Market economy; Corporate governance,,,,,https://academic.oup.com/rof/article/14/1/1/1569408 https://pages.stern.nyu.edu/~sternfin/vacharya/public_html/acharya_volpin.pdf http://faculty.london.edu/pvolpin/externalities.pdf https://ideas.repec.org/a/oup/revfin/v14y2010i1p1-33.html https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:oup:revfin:v:14:y:2010:i:1:p:1-33 http://facultyresearch.london.edu/docs/Acharya_Volpin.pdf https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/id/eprint/6745/ http://econ.as.nyu.edu/docs/IO/10531/corporate20governance20externalities.pdf https://www.ifk-cfs.de/fileadmin/images/10_db_prize/2011/winning_paper.pdf http://rof.oxfordjournals.org/content/14/1/1.short https://core.ac.uk/download/42627695.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rof/rfp002,,10.1093/rof/rfp002,3122023400,,0,005-586-736-743-206; 006-147-095-552-953; 009-412-280-225-245; 019-937-840-919-291; 025-474-681-139-077; 026-451-211-808-146; 027-516-185-733-03X; 030-896-395-706-262; 039-160-241-549-140; 041-357-825-052-331; 042-691-582-991-106; 043-533-345-599-402; 043-802-506-537-345; 048-999-923-130-670; 050-290-397-640-227; 053-142-969-141-525; 054-260-384-126-569; 060-150-100-778-363; 062-949-977-525-119; 069-856-393-620-683; 070-630-249-783-211; 071-780-063-462-735; 072-105-324-383-451; 074-945-485-667-214; 076-033-619-539-914; 076-071-515-660-565; 079-701-717-916-517; 082-421-136-697-741; 086-077-195-670-27X; 090-970-293-728-726; 091-834-390-326-497; 092-901-307-714-995; 097-885-613-006-019; 099-671-160-139-650; 099-965-159-787-574; 102-106-044-442-657; 104-296-177-024-136; 115-787-504-512-563; 122-660-199-436-976; 134-685-289-907-838; 140-763-655-989-908; 145-112-256-804-251; 145-959-445-508-922; 152-875-582-396-539; 153-328-363-305-936; 169-367-936-564-883; 173-206-747-341-194; 178-292-879-751-262,135,true,,green 138-817-853-250-492,Cultivating Cyber-Phronesis: a new educational approach to tackle cyberbullying,,2016,journal article,Pastoral Care in Education,02643944; 14680122,Informa UK Limited,United States,Tom Harrison,"AbstractCyberbullying is a pervasive and troubling moral concern for teachers, schools, parents and pupils. As children and young people in England are now more likely to be bullied online than face-to-face, this article explores if there is a need to rethink traditional educational approaches to dealing with the issue. The article starts with a critique of the current dominant approaches to tackling cyberbullying in schools, which draw predominantly on deontological and utilitarian moral philosophies. It then details what an Aristotelian character education approach to cyberbullying would consist of. At its heart is a requirement to enable children and young people to become digitally virtuous citizens, through the development of cyber-phronesis. The article concludes with a description of moral educational interventions that would increase the likelihood of children and young people making both ‘good’ and ‘wise’ choices when online.",34,4,232,244,Computer-mediated communication; Sociology; Pedagogy; Virtue; Character education; Virtue ethics; Phronesis; Values education; Intervention (counseling); Moral development,,,,,https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/portal/files/30649724/Harrison_Cultivating_Cyber_Phronesis_Pastoral_Care_Education.pdf https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/cultivating-cyberphronesis(11943d72-da44-4063-9ca1-7bd90cca3147)/export.html https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1120010 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/02643944.2016.1202307 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/267293921.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02643944.2016.1202307,,10.1080/02643944.2016.1202307,2461312464,,0,001-051-599-934-578; 001-650-835-010-727; 002-488-252-834-55X; 002-595-185-939-426; 008-367-715-795-153; 008-677-861-821-253; 008-995-697-267-134; 009-492-524-024-910; 010-825-393-310-025; 011-402-512-940-68X; 013-304-192-521-630; 014-085-206-895-73X; 017-420-210-120-990; 018-041-941-857-976; 029-274-486-631-583; 032-348-912-348-922; 033-524-232-619-932; 034-421-216-486-193; 035-217-131-211-885; 036-872-071-993-199; 038-006-389-328-342; 038-526-915-172-747; 041-787-960-603-044; 044-241-926-873-889; 046-091-041-778-27X; 048-967-026-075-185; 051-295-390-457-656; 052-507-406-274-407; 053-887-605-009-220; 054-465-043-618-548; 061-329-838-516-665; 062-402-196-996-277; 065-860-256-736-619; 065-924-835-422-518; 066-110-841-468-110; 070-178-345-736-644; 078-221-917-889-593; 079-454-232-877-411; 081-906-728-085-449; 082-067-286-082-495; 082-203-735-607-968; 084-502-083-697-859; 085-234-454-370-790; 085-462-201-453-963; 085-858-950-398-51X; 088-248-367-009-426; 090-503-785-071-350; 094-665-657-485-310; 100-735-413-339-073; 105-032-455-954-163; 107-268-866-924-464; 107-348-417-993-384; 107-673-288-355-739; 113-534-863-847-391; 116-459-427-083-462; 128-991-649-925-166; 129-886-646-052-12X; 131-436-169-936-662; 131-457-991-553-407; 133-402-151-156-833; 135-323-542-145-661; 137-082-465-165-236; 140-469-055-509-379; 141-683-041-187-288; 147-884-444-170-412; 155-708-000-025-713; 170-645-253-108-830; 172-074-501-754-521; 172-162-406-273-738; 176-853-608-437-372; 182-447-663-553-759; 187-423-311-928-321; 188-111-322-392-415; 191-195-607-502-808; 193-555-099-399-46X; 198-482-607-127-848,33,true,,green 139-781-965-435-648,Decision Theory as Practice: Crafting Rationality in Organizations,2010-11-23,2010,journal article,Organization Studies,01708406; 17413044,SAGE Publications,United States,Laure Cabantous; Jean-Pascal Gond; Michael E. Johnson-Cramer,"This paper explores the underlying practices whereby rationality — as defined in rational choice theory — is achieved within organizations. The qualitative coding of 58 case study reports produced by decision analysts, working in a wide range of settings, highlights how organizational actors can make decisions in accord with the axioms of rational choice theory. Our findings describe the emergence of ‘decision-analysis’ as a field and reveal the complex and fragile socio-technical infrastructure underlying the craft of rationality, the central role of calculability, and the various forms of bricolage that decision analysts deploy to make rational decisions happen. Overall, this research explores the social construction of rationality and identifies the practices sustaining the performativity of rational choice theory within organizations.",31,11,1531,1566,Positive economics; Rational choice theory; Sociology; Social constructionism; Ecological rationality; Decision analysis; Rationality; Performativity; Decision theory; Rational planning model; Social psychology,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/display/9561542 http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/50866/ https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/id/eprint/6930/ https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0170840610380804 http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0170840610380804 https://core.ac.uk/download/42627772.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0170840610380804,,10.1177/0170840610380804,2150077998,,0,000-119-865-283-192; 001-752-329-201-165; 003-209-382-302-334; 003-496-239-758-480; 003-906-069-650-360; 004-943-167-447-269; 006-244-352-475-587; 006-922-564-987-840; 008-972-042-104-914; 011-120-542-867-887; 012-285-765-599-99X; 012-488-703-373-290; 012-710-141-167-480; 013-819-997-062-526; 013-879-092-588-843; 014-254-479-069-198; 014-676-593-807-537; 015-271-876-692-523; 017-642-661-781-097; 019-269-595-869-591; 020-028-976-657-283; 021-278-618-888-100; 022-987-451-726-713; 024-120-025-770-018; 024-838-420-747-718; 025-288-619-263-844; 026-311-963-445-005; 026-759-666-459-780; 029-364-462-477-445; 029-674-747-147-662; 031-544-661-480-41X; 032-688-567-941-485; 033-713-848-271-375; 034-740-150-587-263; 036-286-916-978-555; 037-676-549-214-915; 037-874-856-949-046; 042-090-228-327-495; 043-558-263-929-632; 044-613-564-771-897; 048-999-868-831-393; 049-618-650-094-284; 052-020-237-136-972; 057-062-456-456-156; 057-643-043-310-103; 058-033-693-087-116; 059-705-085-985-129; 060-047-530-155-945; 061-704-551-018-089; 063-802-927-296-434; 067-883-934-007-461; 072-920-539-457-973; 073-062-427-616-800; 073-159-628-732-112; 075-533-533-943-486; 076-290-655-165-574; 077-253-635-870-229; 079-093-085-623-989; 083-877-666-625-114; 084-995-084-309-350; 092-247-213-128-836; 099-632-707-150-545; 100-092-259-619-002; 105-986-779-400-527; 111-605-358-088-702; 120-901-193-468-450; 121-734-545-466-880; 121-919-259-526-230; 123-804-554-389-956; 126-353-774-259-781; 136-912-457-311-823; 138-162-263-123-536; 140-316-785-419-896; 141-145-576-773-920; 146-894-602-884-203; 150-931-447-935-561; 153-061-100-745-489; 153-973-893-703-837; 162-403-600-797-14X; 164-526-158-615-931; 173-268-100-530-414; 177-755-741-296-545; 178-883-041-977-406; 182-046-055-697-815; 185-102-122-137-280; 186-169-584-868-523; 191-835-761-324-432,95,true,,green 139-994-835-116-517,Passengers' perception on aviation environmental issues and its effect on sustainable tourism,2021-07-06,2021,journal article,International Journal of Digital Culture and Electronic Tourism,,,,Vera Amicarelli; Antonio Patruno; Christian Bux; Giovanni Lagioia,"Transport, a fundamental prerequisite for tourism, connects people from all over the world with their destinations. With reference to civil aviation, passengers' better knowledge could definitely improve their perception on aviation environmental issues and its weight in airlines choice, since their conscious choices may influence the adoption and/or diffusion of environmental protection actions by airlines. The related fallout will increase the sustainability of the entire tourism sector. Therefore, through an interview at Bari Karol Wojtyla Airport, the authors investigate Italian and foreign passengers' main features and their attitude towards aviation environmental topics. This investigation showed that flight-tourists are one of the least informed categories on aviation environmental issues, the least interested in aviation environmental policies and the least inclined to pay to enhance aviation sustainability (online carbon offset and/or more expensive tickets to produce and use sustainable jet fuels). Thus, sustainable tourism goals could be achieved stressing flight-tourists environmental awareness.",3,1,382,400,Environmental economics; Business; Jet fuel; Tourism; Destinations; Sustainable tourism; Civil aviation; Sustainability; Aviation; Carbon offset,,,,,https://www.inderscienceonline.com/doi/abs/10.1504/IJDCET.2021.116479 https://ricerca.uniba.it/handle/11586/372478,https://www.inderscienceonline.com/doi/abs/10.1504/IJDCET.2021.116479,,,3135411200,,0,,0,false,, 140-151-564-206-026,"Law and Psychology Grows Up, Goes Online, and Replicates",,2017,journal article,SSRN Electronic Journal,15565068,Elsevier BV,,David A. Hoffman; Tess Wilkinson-Ryan,"Over the last 30 years, legal scholars have increasingly deployed experimental studies, particularly hypothetical scenarios, to test intuitions about legal reasoning and behavior. That movement has accelerated in the last decade, facilitated in large part by cheap and convenient Internet participant recruiting platforms like Amazon Mechanical Turk. The widespread use of online subjects, a practice that dramatically lowers the barriers to entry for experimental research, has been controversial. At the same time, the field of experimental psychology is experiencing a public crisis of confidence widely discussed in terms of the “replication crisis.” At present, law and psychology research is arguably in a new era, in which it is both an accepted feature of the legal landscape and also a target of fresh skepticism. The moment is ripe for taking stock. In this article, we bring an empirical approach to these problems. Using three canonical law and psychology findings, we document the challenges and the feasibility of reproducing results across platforms. We evaluate the extent to which we are able to reproduce the original findings with contemporary subject pools (Amazon Mechanical Turk, other national online platforms, and in‐person labs). We partially replicate all three results, and show marked similarities in subject responses across platforms. In the context of the experiments here, we conclude that meaningful replication requires active intervention in order to keep the materials relevant and sensible. The second aim is to compare Amazon Mechanical Turk subjects to the original samples and to the replication samples. We find, consistent with the weight of recent evidence, that the Amazon Mechanical Turk samples are reasonably appropriate for these kinds of scenario studies. Subjects are highly similar to subjects on other online platforms and in‐person samples, though they differ in their high level of attentiveness. Finally, we review the growing replication literature across disciplines, as well as our firsthand experience, to propose a set of standard practices for the publication of results in law and psychology.",,,,,Experimental psychology; The Internet; Legal psychology; Psychology; Skepticism; Law; Data science; Replication crisis; Replicate; Amazon rainforest; Barriers to entry,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/display/151696240 https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3020401 https://www.ssrn.com/abstract=3020401 https://autopapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3173374 https://core.ac.uk/download/151696240.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3020401,,10.2139/ssrn.3020401,2749615022,,0,076-671-866-968-069; 126-434-930-729-103; 137-737-151-521-079,3,true,, 140-731-598-007-317,Harmonizing Cybertort Law for Europe and America,,2005,journal article,Journal of High Technology Law,15367983,,,Michael L. Rustad; Thomas H. Koenig,"In this Article, Michael L. Rustad & Thomas H. Koenig call for a globalized regime of Internet torts to protect consumers and other travelers in cyberspace. Part I of this Article lays out the procedural barriers to the development of cybertorts, focusing on the divergent paths of the law taken by the United States and its European trading partners. The United States follows a standards-driven minimum contacts regime while Europe has adopted the Brussels Regulation, which promulgated bright-line rules. The U.S. adopted a market-driven approach to choice of forum and law, whereas Europe provides mandatory protections for consumers. Part II examines differences in substantive tort law between the United States and Europe. Cybertort cases, especially for the law of defamation, privacy, and anti-spam initiatives, will result in different outcomes in Europe than in the United States because of differences in doctrine. Part III proposes a globalized regime that draws upon the salient features of European and American procedural and substantive tort law. On the procedural side of the law, the authors favor adopting the brightline rules of the Brussels Regulation, which provides consumers with the right to file suit against Internet service providers and other online intermediaries in their home court. The American market-driven approach has left injured consumers without meaningful remedies in cyberspace. On the substantive side of cybertort law, European consumers and businesses would benefit from the American system of private enforcement through tort law.",5,1,13,,The Internet; Intermediary; Political science; Law; Tort; Doctrine; Minimum contacts; Enforcement; Salient; Cyberspace,,,,,,,,,3121970313,,0,,3,false,, 141-301-065-781-779,The CISG and the Unidroit Principles of International Commercial Contracts,2014-11-10,2014,journal article,Uniform Law Review - Revue de droit uniforme,11243694; 20509065,Oxford University Press (OUP),,Michael G. Bridge,"The Unidroit principles of International Commercial Contracts (PICC) represent a commendable addition to the body of international commercial law. In style and substance, they are in harmony with the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG). Nevertheless, it is questionable that they can provide much assistance to a court or tribunal settling a CISG dispute. That court or tribunal will instead be guided by express provisions of the CISG or by general principles inferred from those provisions. The PICC would be of considerable use if they could supply validity rules – a subject vacated by the CISG - in a CISG matter but there are private international law obstacles to their selection and application outside the field of arbitration.",19,4,623,642,Arbitration; Economics; Law; Harmony (color); International commercial law; Tribunal; United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods; Conflict of laws,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/display/35434013 https://academic.oup.com/ulr/article-abstract/19/4/623/1676775 https://eprints.lse.ac.uk/60473/ https://core.ac.uk/download/35434013.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ulr/unu031,,10.1093/ulr/unu031,2056850551,,0,,2,true,,green 141-635-863-211-295,Cross-border Insolvency Problems: Is the UNCITRAL Model Law the Answer?,2012-10-12,2012,journal article,International Insolvency Review,11800518; 10991107,Wiley,United Kingdom,S. Chandra Mohan,"This paper examines the impact that the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) Model Law on Cross-border Insolvency has had on States in the light of the central problems often associated with transnational insolvencies. Despite the accolades that it has received, the Model Law has been adopted in only 19 countries in the last 15 years and that too in many different ways. If the number of adoptees and the rather conditional acceptance of the Model Law's provisions represent a lack of international enthusiasm for adopting the Model Law, what are the reasons for this? The paper concludes by asking whether the UNCITRAL Model Law presently has a future in dealing with cross-border insolvencies. Copyright © 2012 INSOL International and John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.",21,3,199,223,Comparative law; Economics; Public law; Law; Commission; International trade law; Cross-border insolvency; Insolvency; Private law; Commercial law,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/display/13245465 https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3097&context=sol_research https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/sol_research/1145/ https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/iir.1203 https://core.ac.uk/download/13245465.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/iir.1203,,10.1002/iir.1203,1499133522,,0,,13,true,cc-by-nc-nd,green 141-974-045-738-323,Online challenges for EU competition policy - Analysis of the Google Shopping Decision,,2018,,,,,,Nils Renström,"We live an increasingly larger part of our lives online. The Internet has fundamentally changed how we find information, buy products, connect with friends and find entertainment such as video streaming and digital distribution of books. The Internet has changed the competitive landscape for many markets. Local sellers suddenly face competition from sellers around the globe, introducing more choice and added transparency. Online marketplaces, such as E-bay or Amazon, have more or less erased the former geographical barriers and lowered search costs for consumers. The emerge of new markets, such as Internet search and online retail, that largely operates new business models focused on monetizing user data with advertisements whilst providing their service for ‘free’ to the consumer might make established competition enforcement tools difficult to use. Personalisation might blur transparency and make for a new kind of abusive behaviour, sorting consumer into separate markets based on personal data such as purchasing history and recent web searches. The recently released decision by the Commission in the Google Shopping case provide an insight into where competition law is moving in an online market environment. However, the Commissions decision provides far more questions than answers, especially when the principles of that decision is applied to the hypothetical case of Amazon’s online market. The look into Amazons online marketplace also hints towards the existence of a new type of abusive behaviour, where Amazon curates consumer choice within its marketplace with the possibility to deny its sellers competition on the merits of their offerings and its consumers of transparency. The thesis comes to the conclusion that reform is needed to bring legal certainty to this area of business and that perhaps the most powerful competition enforcement tool of the future is the General Data Protection Regulation. (Less)",,,,,The Internet; Advertising; Business; Search cost; Market environment; Consumer choice; Competition law; Transparency (market); General Data Protection Regulation; Business model,,,,,https://lup.lub.lu.se/student-papers/record/8941763/file/8945056.pdf https://lup.lub.lu.se/student-papers/search/publication/8941763,https://lup.lub.lu.se/student-papers/search/publication/8941763,,,2887932539,,0,,0,false,, 141-987-870-172-81X,The Effects of the Antecedents of “Buy-Online-Pick-Up-In-Store” Service on Consumer’s BOPIS Choice Behaviour,2020-11-29,2020,journal article,Sustainability,20711050,MDPI AG,Switzerland,Ki Hyung Kim; Sang-Lin Han; Young Yong Jang; Yun Chang Shin,"We studied the effect of the antecedents of the buy-online-pick-up-in-store (BOPIS) service on consumer’s BOPIS choice and shopping behaviour. The convenience of BOPIS benefits retailers and consumers; therefore, we used online surveys of consumers and the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology 2 (UTAUT2) model. The results of the study show that performance expectancy, trust, compatibility with BOPIS shopping, hedonic motivation and social influence affected the behavioural intentions in omni-channel BOPIS. However, price value and effort expectancy were not considered to be important factors in choosing BOPIS shopping. A moderating effect of the different age generations was analysed in the model. The managerial implications and the limitations of the study are also discussed.",12,23,9989,,Social influence; Psychology; Marketing; Expectancy theory; Hedonic motivation; Unified theory of acceptance and use of technology,,,,,https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v12y2020i23p9989-d453454.html https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:23:p:9989-:d:453454 https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/23/9989/pdf https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/23/9989 https://hanyang.elsevierpure.com/en/publications/the-effects-of-the-antecedents-of-buy-online-pick-up-in-store-ser,http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12239989,,10.3390/su12239989,3107827716,,0,002-725-039-309-20X; 003-977-430-671-663; 004-607-575-064-133; 007-409-353-589-411; 022-509-785-910-67X; 022-852-154-074-239; 034-375-813-423-508; 035-812-114-969-041; 039-949-592-515-303; 043-427-723-911-40X; 047-631-141-661-918; 049-266-566-090-84X; 050-255-219-336-114; 050-597-169-069-889; 054-481-416-002-35X; 054-778-613-929-055; 054-878-124-111-998; 058-081-424-637-980; 059-110-367-837-850; 059-311-480-540-902; 065-344-432-250-044; 068-935-574-218-174; 070-681-436-338-535; 072-499-936-138-857; 073-190-977-457-417; 073-740-464-946-534; 076-921-853-363-967; 077-536-600-840-695; 078-422-169-200-033; 080-170-384-996-808; 083-144-013-503-939; 092-891-023-974-852; 093-991-218-210-961; 094-350-137-198-784; 097-603-663-079-859; 102-584-683-222-067; 103-779-214-519-85X; 107-103-561-909-049; 109-747-875-752-896; 132-553-215-152-252; 134-692-988-441-892; 142-003-999-875-454; 143-875-130-007-110; 161-405-663-692-102; 168-036-345-097-619; 170-634-286-240-009; 176-858-285-501-431,10,true,cc-by,gold 142-136-568-458-375,The Mythology of Proportionality in Judgments of the Court of Justice of the European Union on Internet and Fundamental Rights,2015-12-04,2015,journal article,Oxford Journal of Legal Studies,01436503; 14643820,Oxford University Press (OUP),United Kingdom,Filippo Fontanelli,,36,3,630,660,European Union law; Political science; Proportionality (law); Law; Right to be forgotten; European union; Mythology; Data Protection Directive; International human rights law; Fundamental rights,,,,,https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/en/publications/the-mythology-of-proportionality-in-judgments-of-the-court-of-jus https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/portal/files/25457875/Fontanelli_OJLS_2015_The_mythology_of_balancing.pdf https://philpapers.org/rec/FONTMO-3 https://academic.oup.com/ojls/article-abstract/36/3/630/1752380 https://www.pure.ed.ac.uk/ws/files/25457875/Fontanelli_OJLS_2015_The_mythology_of_balancing.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/141198353.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ojls/gqv037,,10.1093/ojls/gqv037,2248445637,,0,,2,true,cc0,green 142-276-001-939-48X,A STUDY INTO THE DRIVING FORCES BEHIND STRATEGIC DECISION-MAKING IN THE ONLINE GAMBLING INDUSTRY,,,dissertation,,,,,OF Gottmann,"This thesis explores decision-making at the senior management level in the online gambling industry. The aim being to understand corporate decision making during key strategic events for companies within this industry, to discover the thinking around these decisions, the assumptions made and their influences, and to make recommendations for practice. The theoretical context is that of an increasing complex industry and the inability of the decisions-makers to adapt. The main literary strands drawn upon are that of heuristic-based reasoning and bias, intuition, tenure and ethics. The analysis focuses upon three companies within the online gambling industry and strategic decisions made by each. My own experiences in this study are also prevalent.",,,,,Intuition; Business; Senior management; Strategic decision making; Online gambling; Knowledge management,,,,,https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/3020315/ https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.755633 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/161101755.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.17638/03020315,,10.17638/03020315,2942619706,,0,,0,true,, 142-305-054-563-48X,Alkoholio kontrolės įstatymo pakeitimai žiniasklaidoje: atvejo analizė,2018-12-28,2018,journal article,Informacijos mokslai,13921487; 13920561,Vilnius University Press,,Vaida Kalinkaitė,"[full article and abstract in Lithuanian; abstract in English]; Political science and mass communication studies have proven long ago that media outlets can affect public opinion. This is especially important when political choices are made. The media can determine how the public will react to changes. In our case, we delve into a potential threat of a biased public opinion (favorable to certain business subjects, politicians or others parties) being formed. This relates to the media outlets or organizations stepping over the boundaries of ethics for a chance to make a profit from certain interested individuals, organizations or companies.; This study addresses the problem of how the changes in the legislation of alcohol control have been reflected in the Lithuanian online newspapers 15min.lt, Delfi.lt and Lrytas.lt. Our study object pertains to how the changes in the law of alcohol control are being reflected. The aim of this article is to examine how these changes of law have been reflected in Lithuanian media.; A qualitative case study was conducted using content analysis. The results of the research show that the abovementioned Lithuanian online newspapers reflected a rather one-sided evaluation of the law changes. Most of the changes were reflected in a negative way; there were more negative than positive publications informing about the changes.; Although similar tendencies have been identified in all the online newspapers, Lrytas.lt happened to stand out. There were publications that had no clear sources of information; the authors of the publications were not mentioned as well. Furthermore, there were publications criticizing not the changes themselves but certain members of the parliament. The appliance of ethical norms was deemed to be more characteristic of Delfi.lt and 15min.lt.",82,,50,68,Public opinion; Content analysis; Political science; Newspaper; Communication studies; Legislation; Parliament; Public relations; Lithuanian; Politics,,,,,https://www.journals.vu.lt/informacijos-mokslai/article/view/12286 https://www.zurnalai.vu.lt/informacijos-mokslai/article/download/12286/10851 https://www.zurnalai.vu.lt/informacijos-mokslai/article/view/12286 https://www.journals.vu.lt/informacijos-mokslai/article/download/12286/10851 https://www.lituanistika.lt/content/81301 https://core.ac.uk/download/335068697.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/im.2018.82.4,,10.15388/im.2018.82.4,2908865956,,0,,0,true,cc-by,gold 142-325-476-349-852,Analiza elektroničkog poslovanja u osiguranju u RH,2021-02-12,2021,dissertation,,,,,Ivana Miloš,"The study presents the current offer of all available types of online insurance, which shows the; ascending trend of development and growth of various channels in the distribution of insurance.; All insurance companies registered in the Republic of Croatia are included in this study.; The aspect of personal data protection (GDPR), which requires the adjustment of business and; technological processes in accordance with the latest Law on Amendments to the Law on; Insurance, as well as the role of marketing in the distribution of insurance products, has been; specifically addressed.; By searching the online content of 15 insurance companies, it has been aimed to find out how; much is electronic insurance business is effective in order to meet permanent market demands,; as well as how successfully can adjust business processes to customer needs in terms of variety; of choices and high cyber security requirements.",,,,,Accounting; Variety (cybernetics); Business; Order (exchange); Customer needs; Distribution (economics); Data Protection Act 1998; Business process,,,,,https://repozitorij.rvs.hr/islandora/object/rvs:258/datastream/PDF/download https://repozitorij.rvs.hr/islandora/object/rvs%3A258,https://repozitorij.rvs.hr/islandora/object/rvs%3A258,,,3138438792,,0,,0,false,, 142-459-794-808-720,The Singapore Convention on Mediation—A Brighter Future for Asian Dispute Resolution,2019-01-02,2019,journal article,Asian Journal of International Law,20442513; 20442521,Cambridge University Press (CUP),United Kingdom,Eunice Chua,"On 26 June 2018, the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law [UNCITRAL] approved, largely without modification, the final drafts of the Convention on International Settlement Agreements Resulting from Mediation (the Singapore Convention) and amendments to the Model Law on International Commercial Mediation prepared by Working Group II. These instruments aim to promote the enforceability of international commercial settlement agreements reached through mediation in the same way that the New York Convention facilitates the recognition and enforcement of international arbitration awards. This paper provides a critical analysis of the Singapore Convention, and some commentary from an Asian perspective.",9,2,195,205,Dispute resolution; Political science; Mediation; Law; Commission; International trade law; Enforcement; International arbitration; Settlement (litigation); Convention,,,,,https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/asian-journal-of-international-law/article/abs/singapore-convention-on-mediationa-brighter-future-for-asian-dispute-resolution/C2325869D7BB7EDC3085D2B325E81C86 https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/sol_research/2861/ https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4819&context=sol_research https://core.ac.uk/download/200254456.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2044251318000309,,10.1017/s2044251318000309,3121801491,,0,008-139-079-853-169; 015-587-989-184-550; 051-291-194-427-54X; 064-755-982-169-961; 078-916-462-230-725; 086-249-296-927-036; 104-377-786-346-063; 110-325-271-973-765; 136-681-613-489-397; 140-583-578-851-674; 164-704-899-363-777; 183-208-882-161-294,4,true,cc-by-nc-nd,green 142-537-357-934-076,The omission of personal property law from the proposed common European sales law: the Hamlet syndrome... without the prince?,2015-11-19,2015,journal article,The Journal of Business Law,00219460,,,James Devenney; Mel Kenny,"On October 11, 2011 the European Commission published a proposal for an ""optional instrument"" on a European sales law: the proposed Common European Sales Law (CESL).1 At the time this proposal was published, Commissioner Viviane Reding presented the advantages of the proposed instrument; for both consumers and business in glowing terms: praising the instrument for, inter alia, not simply sweeping national law aside, but for taking ""an innovative approach based on free choice, subsidiarity and competition"".2 This proposal generated, in turn, a huge amount of debate,3 but on February 26, 2014 the European Parliament endorsed the proposal, albeit in a revised form, limiting the CESL to; distance contracts, particularly to online contracts.4 Significantly, for the purposes of this article, this; revised proposal, in keeping with the original proposal, excluded personal property law from its ambit.; ; This article critically reflects on the exclusion of property law from the ambit of the CESL and is divided into two parts: in the first part we consider the background to, and the context of, the emergence of the CESL; and in the second part we analyse the implications of the exclusion of; property law from any CESL. In so doing the article offers critical reflections on the omission of personal property law from the CESL initiative. In particular, we will argue that such an exclusion, *J.B.L. 608 while perhaps politically inevitable, creates fragmentation and knock-on problems in relation to interpretation/application. Moreover, we will argue that, in contrast to Commissioner; Reding’s more optimistic view, such a proposal risks missing an important opportunity in relation to consumer protection, as well as consumer confidence, and disclosed a more fundamental weakness in the Commission’s one-dimensional approach to ""solving"" complex problems in European contract; law.",2015,8,607,619,Sociology; Subsidiarity; Law; Commission; Context (language use); Competition (economics); Personal property; Parliament; Consumer protection; Property law,,,,,https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=5263994 https://centaur.reading.ac.uk/76684/ https://pureportal.strath.ac.uk/en/publications/the-omission-of-personal-property-from-the-proposed-common-europe,https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=5263994,,,2327046869,,0,,0,false,, 142-691-338-934-017,Changing British Values as a Factor in Anti-Muslim Sentiment : A study of online comments,,,dissertation,,,,,Ziad El-Hady,,,,,,Sociology; Factor (chord); Social psychology,,,,,https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.766702 https://eprints.soas.ac.uk/30300/ https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/186327431.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.25501/soas.00030300,,10.25501/soas.00030300,2913541977,,0,,0,true,, 142-736-217-397-231,Alan Westin's Privacy Homo Economicus,2014-05-19,2014,,Social Science Research Network,,,,Chris Jay Hoofnagle; Jennifer M. Urban,"Homo economicus reliably makes an appearance in regulatory debates concerning information privacy. Under the still-dominant U.S. “notice and choice” approach to consumer information privacy, the rational consumer is expected to negotiate for privacy protection by reading privacy policies and selecting services consistent with her preferences. A longstanding model for predicting these preferences is Professor Alan Westin's well-known segmentation of consumers into “privacy pragmatists,” “privacy fundamentalists,” and “privacy unconcerned.” To be tenable as a protection for consumer interest, “notice and choice” requires homo economicus to be broadly reliable as a model. Consumers behaving according to the model will know what they want and how to get it in the marketplace, limiting regulatory approaches to information privacy. While notice and choice is undergoing strong theoretical, empirical, and political critique, U.S. Internet privacy law largely reflects these assumptions. This Article contributes to the ongoing debate about notice and choice in two main ways. First, we consider the legacy Westin's privacy segmentation model itself, which as greatly influenced the development of the notice-and-choice regime. Second, we report on original survey research, collected over four years, exploring Americans’ knowledge, preferences, and attitudes about a wide variety of data practices in online and mobile markets. Using these methods, we engage in considered textual analysis, empirical testing, and critique of Westin’s segmentation model. Our work both calls into question longstanding assumptions used by Westin and lends new insight into consumers’ privacy knowledge and preferences. A close textual look at factual and theoretical assumptions embedded in the segmentation model shows foundational flaws. With testing, we find that the segmentation model lacks validity in important dimensions. In analyzing data from nationwide, telephonic surveys of Internet and mobile phone users, we find an apparent knowledge gap among consumers concerning business practices and legal protections for privacy, calling into question Westin’s conclusion that a majority of consumers act pragmatically. We further find that those categorized as “privacy pragmatists” act differently from Westin’s model when directly presented with the value exchange — and thus the privacy tradeoff — offered with these services. These findings reframe the privacy pragmatist and call her influential status in U.S. research, industry practice, and policy into serious question. Under the new view, she cannot be seen as “pragmatic” at all, but rather as a consumer making choices in the marketplace with substantial deficits in her understanding of business practices. This likewise calls into question policy decisions based on the segmentation model and its assumptions. We conclude that updated research and a policy approach that addresses both rationality and knowledge gaps are key.",,,,,Privacy policy; Empirical research; Information privacy; Sociology; Homo economicus; Privacy by Design; Rationality; Consumer privacy; Notice; Public relations,,,,,https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID2446329_code364326.pdf?abstractid=2434800&mirid=1 https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2434800,https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2434800,,,1521238743,,0,,6,false,, 142-787-321-432-754,Research on the Copyright of User Content in Online Education Platform,,2019,journal article,Journal of Education and Practice,,"International Institute for Science, Technology and Education",,,"Online interaction plays an important role in online education. At the same time, it also creates a series of copyright issues. How to establish the copyright of the “user content” submitted by the user during the online interaction session, and how the platform and the user negotiate the distribution of rights and interests are all urgently resolved. This paper selects 20 online education platform’s terms of use and privacy policy for research, and concludes that foreign platform have generally signed relevant agreements with users to stipulate the ownership of user content copyrights, while domestic users and platform do not attach importance to the issue of user content copyrights; the relevant agreements for user's content copyrights are detrimental to users,no matter types of contracts,distribution of copyrights or division of responsibilities . In this regard, we should use legal to regulate Agreement content and signing behavior which provided by online education platforms ,protect the user's rights, which has great significance in promoting the development of online education. Keywords:online education, copyright, user, terms of use DOI: 10.7176/JEP/10-18-09 Publication date:June 30th 201",,,,,,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/234642728.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.7176/jep/10-18-09,,10.7176/jep/10-18-09,,,0,,0,true,cc-by,hybrid 142-948-360-866-525,Corporate Governance and Auditor Choice in Kuwait,,2018,journal article,Studies in Business and Economics,18181228; 19950586,Qatar University,,Meshari O. Al-Hajri,"Although auditor choice has been studied extensively in the audit literature,research examining this issue in developing markets has been scarce thus far. Theobjective of this study is to investigate the impact of corporate governance (CG)on external auditor choice in the context of the small Kuwaiti emerging market.Specifically, the present study uses both a survey and hand-collected 2012 fiscalyeardata pertinent to 53 Kuwaiti listed companies to examine whether firm’sauditor choice is influenced by company’s board size, board independence,directors’ shareholdings, Audit Committee (AC) size, and/or AC independence.Using a logistic regression model, the study’s results reveal evidence of ameaningful relation between auditor choice and AC size, company’s leverage,and company’s belonging to the finance sector. These findings could be useful tomarket regulators and corporate executives, especially in Kuwait, in improvingCG practices within corporations. The research findings should also be of value tointernational researchers interested in carrying out related research.",21,1,27,51,Emerging markets; Accounting; Audit committee; Business; External auditor; Auditor independence; Audit; Context (language use); Corporate governance; Leverage (finance),,,,,https://qspace.qu.edu.qa/handle/10576/11782 https://qupjournals.qu.edu.qa/index.php/SBE/article/view/1327 http://qspace.qu.edu.qa/bitstream/10576/11782/1/Bus_002_021_01_2018.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/227485403.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.29117/sbe.2018.0105,,10.29117/sbe.2018.0105,2946235102,,0,003-921-726-947-718; 005-240-290-441-722; 006-081-686-956-440; 007-006-365-079-076; 011-776-628-135-267; 012-633-131-851-67X; 012-988-634-839-130; 013-225-554-780-387; 013-479-891-021-197; 015-456-761-767-557; 017-770-848-168-520; 019-710-004-994-345; 020-052-849-965-072; 020-188-415-283-229; 021-261-358-220-612; 021-828-436-150-926; 022-763-042-514-08X; 023-515-007-159-311; 026-830-122-088-781; 029-174-847-746-565; 029-805-249-492-76X; 030-610-897-623-903; 034-026-658-998-460; 035-869-697-460-235; 037-655-047-930-660; 038-100-881-314-55X; 038-428-830-215-438; 038-792-337-923-108; 039-241-097-730-408; 039-491-224-490-577; 039-596-817-804-819; 039-972-308-406-173; 043-490-911-040-578; 045-898-664-838-831; 047-917-574-698-082; 049-225-421-361-548; 050-308-686-320-505; 053-367-973-476-114; 055-194-055-022-244; 056-582-984-728-365; 057-587-500-676-052; 058-786-322-315-403; 059-160-954-665-841; 059-661-379-446-129; 059-975-126-264-353; 060-506-636-514-299; 060-779-710-217-641; 062-799-457-579-569; 064-023-122-001-225; 066-236-539-224-266; 068-909-142-779-219; 069-280-034-306-669; 071-980-742-471-074; 073-870-294-309-06X; 077-676-905-895-245; 078-849-014-978-425; 078-926-764-408-727; 080-795-949-063-23X; 082-465-046-313-630; 086-452-436-562-512; 086-506-796-201-850; 087-113-981-050-133; 089-971-237-702-336; 090-377-879-685-367; 093-162-628-301-77X; 094-104-952-175-024; 095-156-921-743-958; 097-587-643-974-699; 099-673-112-668-40X; 099-720-303-531-368; 101-803-098-175-272; 102-315-095-109-572; 103-500-584-713-843; 105-867-825-507-068; 106-619-997-653-532; 107-382-194-288-23X; 108-544-014-568-521; 111-779-771-011-370; 114-796-521-608-83X; 119-834-791-344-922; 124-218-805-524-45X; 128-625-450-124-070; 129-421-152-277-150; 130-873-219-873-989; 132-447-497-876-937; 136-073-341-802-028; 137-725-148-872-902; 140-967-166-000-075; 143-488-796-125-033; 150-882-371-188-820; 153-328-363-305-936; 154-893-726-616-599; 160-044-899-629-575; 163-171-992-538-863; 164-528-302-890-831; 170-496-179-073-580; 183-843-765-946-773; 185-585-583-697-896,0,true,,gold 143-439-341-145-512,"The Crisis of 2007–09: Nature, Causes, and Reactions",2010-09-01,2010,journal article,Journal of International Economic Law,13693034; 14643758,Oxford University Press (OUP),United Kingdom,Rosa M. Lastra; Geoffrey Wood,"This is a pre-copy-editing, author-produced PDF of an article accepted for publication in Journal of Interntional Economic Law following peer review. The definitive publisher-authenticated version [Journal of International Economic Law 13(3):531-550 2010] is available online at: http://jiel.oxfordjournals.org/content/13/3/531.full",13,3,531,550,International trade; Economics; Law and economics; Economic law; International economic law,,,,,https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:oup:jieclw:v:13:y:2010:i:3:p:531-550 https://ideas.repec.org/a/oup/jieclw/v13y2010i3p531-550.html http://jiel.oxfordjournals.org/content/13/3/531.abstract https://academic.oup.com/jiel/article-abstract/13/3/531/874980 http://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/bitstream/123456789/2003/105/LASTRATheCrisis2010POSTP.pdf https://core.ac.uk/display/30695944 https://core.ac.uk/download/30695944.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jiel/jgq022,,10.1093/jiel/jgq022,1990469361,,0,,55,true,, 143-463-990-373-945,What Might Macneil Have Said about Using eBay,,2013,book chapter,Changing Concepts of Contract,,Macmillan Education UK,,Sally Wheeler,"In this chapter I want to look at computer-mediated consumer purchase contracts. These are contracts made in the world of e-commerce using the websites of companies such as Amazon which, so far as consumers are concerned, exist only as electronic presences, and the online presences of conventional ‘bricks and mortar’ retail establishments. In 2011, the value of retail online sales in the UK was £50.34 billion, representing 12.0 per cent of UK retail trade. In 2008, the equivalent figure was 8.6 per cent of retail sales. In the US, the market share of online sales is 9.0 per cent (Centre for Retail Research, 2011). In Australia and New Zealand, the figure is rather lower at just under 7 per cent, but this is predicted, as in the UK, the US and Europe, to carry on growing (Frost & Sullivan, 2012). The growth of online shopping, previously fuelled by the increase in domestic broadband accessibility, now unsurprisingly mirrors the popularity in ownership of mobile devices that can access the internet; in the UK just over a quarter of adults own a smartphone, and in the US that figure rises to over a third (Ofcom, 2011; Pew Research Centre, 2011).",,,38,64,The Internet; Advertising; Business; Market share; Popularity; Research centre; Retail sales; Retail trade; Commerce; E-commerce,,,,,https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/publications/what-might-macneil-have-said-about-using-ebay https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID2256534_code1851422.pdf?abstractid=2251876&mirid=1&type=2 https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2251876 https://pureadmin.qub.ac.uk/ws/files/5413288/What_Might_MacNeil_Have_Said_About_Using_Ebay.pdf http://pure.qub.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/what-macneil-might-have-said-about-ebay(3073766f-3dd0-4877-bcb3-b8fbe9f53658)/export.html https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-137-26927-0_3 https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID2256534_code1851422.pdf?abstractid=2251876&mirid=2 https://core.ac.uk/download/10083323.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-26927-0_3,,10.1007/978-1-137-26927-0_3,2268662277,,0,000-455-936-660-411; 000-524-865-441-049; 001-160-019-756-780; 003-338-778-341-20X; 007-972-062-486-597; 008-709-906-051-736; 011-253-343-946-864; 012-535-536-395-941; 015-863-611-958-583; 019-444-140-380-760; 021-497-164-040-948; 023-965-465-105-538; 025-343-559-119-355; 027-078-459-926-342; 029-629-972-058-145; 030-866-744-752-156; 034-539-573-982-762; 035-252-638-712-711; 036-003-870-077-758; 036-301-412-737-005; 036-801-603-983-613; 039-665-253-788-548; 039-674-375-167-656; 044-626-323-468-507; 047-170-886-345-929; 048-964-438-611-163; 049-875-077-017-442; 053-065-134-559-062; 054-812-529-175-365; 055-106-544-128-231; 055-519-494-148-589; 056-710-243-277-169; 060-613-968-746-938; 062-763-811-742-29X; 064-498-942-213-652; 067-617-607-831-363; 069-892-463-674-096; 072-018-643-699-175; 074-507-057-852-640; 074-993-934-680-825; 076-729-460-126-792; 077-596-362-076-832; 078-697-141-875-365; 083-839-910-572-476; 084-326-647-316-768; 086-154-782-251-754; 086-682-753-560-59X; 087-882-024-871-251; 089-461-152-994-94X; 089-912-946-684-062; 090-831-556-062-840; 100-973-079-490-352; 107-045-456-319-300; 107-709-202-210-46X; 110-088-920-958-527; 111-147-176-769-472; 111-293-796-165-616; 112-773-963-114-517; 117-822-537-293-540; 129-710-219-862-540; 136-236-531-353-693; 136-906-260-489-176; 137-307-724-846-904; 143-900-293-611-306; 151-745-677-527-915; 151-786-089-191-416; 155-525-177-393-923; 161-116-474-501-003; 171-816-221-579-099; 177-436-487-865-854; 177-871-996-425-220; 185-267-186-632-155; 186-443-422-205-240; 190-172-296-682-371; 192-724-929-118-240,1,true,,green 143-673-271-567-466,What Courses Should Law Students Take? Lessons from Harvard's BigLaw Survey,2015-04-09,2015,journal article,Journal of Legal Education,00222208,,,John C. Coates; Jess M. Fried; Kathryn E. Spier,"Introduction During the spring and summer of 2013, we conducted an online survey of 124 practicing attorneys at major law firms on behalf of Harvard Law School (HLS) to learn more about how HLS can better advise and train its students. The survey focused heavily (but not exclusively) on business-methods courses (e.g., accounting). The decision to focus on business-methods courses was prompted by our earlier interviews and round-table discussions with managing partners, hiring partners, and others involved in hiring decisions at major law firms, as well as informal discussions with alumni and other practitioners. The feedback that we received reinforced a general and long-standing recognition that business methods are a potentially valuable but pedagogically challenging component of legal education. One general take-away from these earlier interviews, discussions, and conversations with alumni and practitioners was that students should do more to acquire basic business-methods skills while in law school. At the same time, different people put different emphases on precisely what skills and topics would be the most important, how to prioritize among course choices (by students) and offerings (by law schools), and how to think about the inevitable trade-offs that any curricular change would involve. To get a broader and more representative sense of what skills and courses would be considered valuable by employers, we created the survey with help from Dean Martha Minow and over a dozen other HLS faculty.1",64,3,443,,Sociology; Law; Legal education,,,,,https://jle.aals.org/home/vol64/iss3/7/ https://jle.aals.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1032&context=home https://www.swlaw.edu/pdfs/jle/jle643coates,https://jle.aals.org/home/vol64/iss3/7/,,,1411837469,,0,,0,false,, 143-975-173-802-534,Foreign IPO capital market choice: Understanding the institutional fit of corporate governance,2012-01-27,2012,journal article,Strategic Management Journal,01432095; 10970266,Wiley,United States,Curt B. Moore; R. Greg Bell; Igor Filatotchev; Abdul A. Rasheed,"While product market choices were central to strategy formulation for firms in the past, the integration of financial markets makes the choice of capital markets an equally important strategic decision. We advance a comparative institutional perspective to explain capital market choice by firms making an IPO in a foreign market. Based on a sample of 103 and 99 foreign IPOs in the US and UK respectively during the period 2002-2006, we find that internal governance characteristics (founder CEO, executive incentives, and board independence) and external network characteristics (prestigious underwriters, degree of venture capitalist syndication, and board interlocks) are significant predictors of foreign capital market choice by IPO firms. Our results suggest foreign IPO firms select a host market where its governance characteristics and third party affiliations fit the host market’s institutional environment. The basis for evaluating such fit is the extent to which firm attributes and characteristics meet legitimacy standards in host markets. Thus, differences in internal governance characteristics and external ties are associated with strategic capital market choices such that increased fit results in higher likelihood of choosing one market over another.",33,8,914,937,Product market; Initial public offering; Capital market; Business; Institutional theory; Financial market; Factor market; Venture capital; Corporate governance; Monetary economics; Financial system,,,,,http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/smj.1953/pdf https://ideas.repec.org/a/bla/stratm/v33y2012i8p914-937.html https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/id/eprint/6209/ https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Abdul_Rasheed/publication/259928472_FOREIGN_IPO_CAPITAL_MARKET_CHOICE_UNDERSTANDING_THE_INSTITUTIONAL_FIT_OF_CORPORATE_GOVERNANCE/links/0a85e535014f165279000000.pdf https://epub.wu.ac.at/3709/ https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/smj.1953 https://core.ac.uk/display/96762493 http://epub.wu.ac.at/id/eprint/3709 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/smj.1953 https://core.ac.uk/download/42627553.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smj.1953,,10.1002/smj.1953,2009481978,,0,000-071-607-559-555; 000-139-799-509-074; 001-509-565-743-310; 002-826-166-575-247; 002-853-668-148-601; 002-943-615-906-965; 003-098-370-906-932; 003-923-393-352-773; 004-393-864-938-73X; 004-536-539-839-581; 004-678-482-020-009; 004-714-637-027-041; 004-892-963-880-365; 007-254-723-319-985; 008-346-981-549-593; 009-069-093-546-064; 009-229-785-849-138; 009-475-513-208-357; 010-564-915-744-603; 010-979-816-616-889; 012-933-193-842-204; 013-168-251-662-502; 013-604-031-627-527; 015-271-876-692-523; 016-670-901-680-132; 019-628-916-920-442; 019-634-532-644-232; 020-592-165-263-560; 021-110-259-958-365; 022-478-479-316-649; 022-512-643-506-628; 023-461-215-826-894; 023-533-047-017-536; 024-296-634-942-11X; 025-132-376-277-182; 027-339-723-966-830; 027-590-938-950-609; 027-646-383-344-305; 027-827-119-143-849; 029-577-362-972-253; 030-289-951-958-715; 030-764-057-181-083; 031-475-296-718-752; 031-994-402-070-721; 033-731-640-432-87X; 034-432-367-517-130; 036-628-967-553-52X; 037-466-180-093-520; 037-778-053-134-513; 038-144-851-993-752; 038-429-789-443-678; 039-568-104-188-544; 039-709-711-841-513; 041-944-119-256-501; 042-403-378-505-132; 042-961-193-094-062; 043-108-443-343-534; 047-559-405-413-026; 048-402-768-826-373; 048-732-730-100-608; 050-259-231-436-650; 050-442-954-155-962; 050-838-297-389-160; 051-591-004-689-958; 051-793-806-613-002; 052-124-751-370-645; 052-292-581-894-835; 052-556-981-184-919; 052-802-334-885-429; 055-259-060-561-511; 058-412-352-701-878; 058-642-108-207-396; 058-992-643-744-089; 061-263-394-917-249; 062-940-343-198-960; 064-361-321-854-708; 064-775-755-236-229; 068-010-728-728-00X; 068-428-334-509-689; 069-081-277-044-446; 069-094-719-566-51X; 069-835-925-055-142; 070-582-704-853-901; 070-971-629-977-144; 071-715-879-930-086; 071-822-577-543-594; 073-565-625-499-320; 073-753-034-445-548; 073-938-444-802-588; 074-001-980-193-900; 075-208-277-365-787; 076-951-863-387-96X; 078-331-153-328-215; 079-795-506-891-022; 081-017-778-263-338; 083-878-893-173-589; 086-364-538-260-62X; 086-452-436-562-512; 086-605-242-066-558; 087-139-739-190-74X; 088-488-072-042-694; 091-486-728-977-644; 092-759-914-505-912; 093-256-757-047-795; 095-066-644-713-857; 095-318-028-963-914; 095-563-400-885-676; 097-365-281-834-846; 097-587-587-853-648; 097-886-724-324-33X; 097-907-059-299-946; 100-436-172-024-424; 101-312-629-825-750; 103-012-187-567-456; 103-033-891-600-291; 106-395-419-846-455; 107-605-926-265-849; 108-127-378-866-91X; 109-809-395-757-859; 110-407-781-197-224; 110-526-714-656-445; 110-877-944-888-262; 112-153-530-504-686; 113-605-654-607-311; 115-482-499-323-938; 115-786-733-329-063; 121-324-423-069-391; 121-657-743-149-441; 123-072-071-746-831; 125-668-535-015-632; 126-167-371-410-53X; 127-934-323-321-322; 131-453-129-142-715; 132-402-585-070-838; 134-870-472-678-206; 138-252-557-774-093; 140-152-638-698-68X; 140-759-596-634-020; 140-800-399-860-32X; 141-051-186-118-915; 141-734-162-808-199; 142-255-493-061-163; 142-847-885-188-517; 143-091-180-546-790; 147-595-332-653-830; 149-711-693-971-306; 152-779-906-681-45X; 154-941-209-790-55X; 155-701-487-320-455; 158-687-278-918-339; 158-872-131-918-881; 160-650-934-403-441; 160-721-164-472-955; 162-972-124-269-812; 164-166-848-310-565; 168-259-761-636-691; 168-460-211-806-064; 169-679-234-521-865; 170-004-288-847-190; 171-520-091-258-648; 175-664-767-683-619; 177-323-693-915-647; 185-726-701-420-457,86,true,cc0,green 144-035-235-643-118,Is digital text‐watermarking the long‐desired user friendly digital rights management? Copyright and fundamental values from a comparative perspective,,,,,,,,Christoph B. Graber; Jessica C. Lai,"Many have argued that technologies used to protect copyrighted works usually go beyond the letter of the law and subsequently impinge on interests relating to freedom of information and expression, privacy and free choice. Classic examples are technologies that prevent CDs or DVDs from being accessed or copied under certain conditions, or that block or filter-out copyright-protected materials. This article assesses digital text-watermarking, which does not restrict users’ access to or use of works, but individualises every user’s copy by changing the formatting or words in a text (e.g. “not visible” for “invisible”). Every purchaser/user receives a unique version of the work, meaning that, if there is any illegal upload or usage, it is possible to determine which user the copy came from. The technology thereby allows legal (and illegal) use to be undertaken, but serves as a tool for enforcement when there is illegal use. This article assesses digital text-watermarking from a comparative law perspective, particularly the Civil Law and the Common Law traditions.",,02,,,Internet privacy; Comparative law; Digital watermarking; Common law; Civil law (legal system); Freedom of information; restrict; Computer science; Digital rights management; Upload,,,,,https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/124720/1/201502_1-call_WorkingPaper_CBGraber_JLai_DigitalTextWatermarking.pdf https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/124720/ http://www.zora.uzh.ch/119966/1/201502_i-call_WorkingPaper_CBGraber_JLai_DigitalTextWatermarking.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.5167/uzh-119966,,10.5167/uzh-119966,3138333736,,0,,0,true,, 144-082-087-769-414,A comparative analysis of intellectual property rights: A case of developed versus developing countries,,2019,journal article,Procedia Computer Science,18770509,Elsevier BV,,Ilayda Nemlioglu,"This paper aims to elaborate the concept of the intellectual property rights and comparatively analyse intellectual property laws in the UK and Turkey. The first reason of selecting one developed and one developing country for this analysis is that, after a country level analysis of the impact of intellectual property rights on capital accumulation is conducted, the empirical analysis has shown that, as well as macroeconomic indicators, the amount of intellectual property rights also explains the differences in capital accumulation in both developed and developing countries. In the countries where IP laws are stronger, it is observed that countries benefit from FDI inflows where IPR are stronger. The second reason behind the choice of countries is that, various empirical studies have shown that companies with greater intellectual capital performs better in the UK and Turkey. For the UK, the main focus of the study is English law and EU laws where relevant2 as well as international agreements. As a result, it is found that there are on-going works on improving the IP laws in Turkey in order to comply with the EU accession criteria and international obligations on intellectual property rights protections. However, all the IP laws remain to be decree laws, and the enforcement needs to be strengthened in order to provide efficiency in the use of the written laws. As multinationals tend to get attracted to countries where there are better IPR enforcement, the impact of FDI on capital accumulation in developing countries such as Turkey can be different subject to quality of institutions including IP Laws",158,,988,998,Empirical research; English law; International economics; Accession; Decree; Enforcement; Intellectual capital; Foreign direct investment; Intellectual property; Computer science; Capital accumulation; Developing country,,,,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877050919313110 https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/126953/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1877050919313110 https://orca.cf.ac.uk/126953/ https://core.ac.uk/download/266988780.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2019.09.140,,10.1016/j.procs.2019.09.140,2981353354,,0,,6,true,cc-by-nc-nd,gold 144-314-516-122-652,Labor law and business change: theoretical and transactional perspectives,1989-06-01,1989,journal article,Choice Reviews Online,00094978; 15238253,American Library Association,,,,26,10,26,5731-26-5731,,,,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/choice.26-5731,,10.5860/choice.26-5731,,,0,,0,false,, 144-738-253-456-51X,The diversity of the EU approach to law enforcement : Towards a coherent model inspired by a law and economics approach,2017-07-01,2017,journal article,German Law Journal,20718322,Cambridge University Press (CUP),,Michael Faure; Franziska Weber,"Traditionally in the division of labor between the European level and the Member States it; was, roughly, the European legislature that set the norms and the Member States that took; care of enforcing these norms. In various policy areas, an implementation deficit has been; observed, which is said to be partly due to the Member States facing difficulties with the; choice of procedural options. For that reason, among others, the European legislature; increasingly prescribes the enforcement approach to the Member States to back up national; legislation that implements European law. This Article examines the incoherence of the EU’s; approach to law enforcement in the areas of consumer, competition, environmental, and; insider trading laws. After setting out the EU’s legal competences with a view to law; enforcement, the rather diverse picture—mixes—of private, administrative, and criminal; law enforcement in the four areas will be illustrated. The authors then ask the question of; whether this divergence can be explained by an economic reasoning with respect to law; enforcement. The analysis, however, identifies substantial differences between an ideal; enforcement mix and the current enforcement approaches used in EU law. Moreover, it is; suggested that the economic approach could be employed to provide more consistency to; the use of enforcement tools in EU law.",18,4,823,880,European Union law; Political science; Law and economics; Law; Criminal law; Legislation; Enforcement; Law enforcement; Competition (economics); Insider trading; Legislature,,,,,https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/en/publications/the-diversity-of-the-eu-approach-to-law-enforcement-towards-a-coh https://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai%3Acris.maastrichtuniversity.nl%3Apublications%2Fdf260ecd-7850-4dac-a459-5c2f90fe1b12 https://repub.eur.nl/pub/104836/The-Diversity-03_Vol_18_No_04_Weber.pdf https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/FAB56E2A659C4D814B0FE9C6F4F7CF28/S2071832200022185a.pdf/div-class-title-the-diversity-of-the-eu-approach-to-law-enforcement-towards-a-coherent-model-inspired-by-a-law-and-economics-approach-div.pdf https://repub.eur.nl/pub/127665 https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/german-law-journal/article/diversity-of-the-eu-approach-to-law-enforcementtowards-a-coherent-model-inspired-by-a-law-and-economics-approach/FAB56E2A659C4D814B0FE9C6F4F7CF28 https://core.ac.uk/download/231449577.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2071832200022185,,10.1017/s2071832200022185,2748607854,,0,000-058-681-630-528; 002-449-196-608-600; 004-053-682-997-412; 005-562-577-953-92X; 006-444-680-522-828; 007-135-602-374-855; 010-175-134-633-047; 014-179-117-283-229; 014-681-404-149-78X; 017-977-612-654-643; 019-519-201-182-236; 020-378-930-938-119; 021-897-285-353-492; 023-252-900-502-176; 023-539-109-114-794; 025-374-399-140-658; 033-276-129-038-785; 039-635-313-161-564; 041-940-928-079-332; 046-727-821-856-831; 046-872-447-554-85X; 047-633-824-794-225; 052-216-234-438-099; 057-264-008-182-265; 061-729-052-481-053; 070-630-249-783-211; 072-787-646-766-755; 074-090-228-879-629; 080-497-498-529-700; 081-443-141-031-38X; 082-772-619-006-479; 083-986-568-495-11X; 087-743-927-972-280; 093-077-564-872-066; 094-653-376-660-268; 098-198-060-690-376; 109-534-808-834-198; 109-946-464-184-419; 110-400-624-910-59X; 112-852-691-606-635; 113-338-379-312-020; 117-212-808-631-911; 117-352-911-315-874; 120-902-451-301-579; 121-056-762-512-484; 122-904-853-753-836; 131-534-457-792-498; 132-202-161-211-91X; 133-161-138-241-57X; 139-955-674-159-118; 140-221-052-146-219; 140-763-655-989-908; 147-454-181-506-681; 148-105-019-180-063; 149-703-510-585-446; 153-202-735-395-618; 162-690-978-506-660; 163-691-725-533-274; 168-329-872-750-607; 175-022-049-886-37X; 195-681-036-921-708,6,true,cc-by,gold 144-844-279-096-603,A race to lower standards? Labor standards and location choice of outward FDI from the BRIC countries,,2014,journal article,International Business Review,09695931,Elsevier BV,United Kingdom,Jing-Lin Duanmu,"Abstract Scholars argue that multinational corporations tend to locate their investment in countries with lower labor standards, but empirical results are highly inconsistent. In this paper, we investigate the effect of differential labor standards on the location choice of outward greenfield foreign direct investment (FDI) from Brazil, Russia, India and China (i.e. the BRIC countries). We find robust evidence that while there is a tendency toward the attraction of FDI by lower labor standards in developed countries, such a “race” is absent in FDI directed to developing countries. Location choice is highly path dependent upon previous trading relations between the home and the host country, which hampers the MNCs’ ability to arbitrage. Conversely, capital mobility at the industry level is found to intensify the race to lower standards.",23,3,620,634,Multinational corporation; Arbitrage; Economics; International economics; China; Investment (macroeconomics); BRIC; Foreign direct investment; Developing country; Capital (economics),,,,,https://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/804740/1/A%20Race%20to%20Lower%20Standards.pdf https://ore.exeter.ac.uk/repository/handle/10871/40360 https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/iburev/v23y2014i3p620-634.html https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0969593113001339 https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:iburev:v:23:y:2014:i:3:p:620-634 https://ore.exeter.ac.uk/repository/bitstream/10871/40360/1/A%20Race%20to%20Lower%20Standards.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/286383635.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2013.10.004,,10.1016/j.ibusrev.2013.10.004,3124872092,,0,000-557-215-671-02X; 000-742-487-988-420; 000-785-409-672-287; 002-237-295-519-035; 004-221-869-313-869; 004-538-379-468-732; 004-687-267-237-736; 005-114-958-151-606; 005-191-482-949-346; 007-291-196-236-485; 007-748-315-099-75X; 008-053-394-047-282; 009-202-769-420-120; 009-695-690-664-825; 011-281-543-376-139; 012-062-156-627-299; 013-851-807-338-190; 014-081-280-179-32X; 015-141-029-494-360; 015-244-757-057-830; 018-201-117-450-166; 018-644-852-305-814; 019-522-676-053-304; 021-401-660-265-784; 021-691-285-357-238; 021-827-414-463-927; 022-137-167-692-586; 024-528-536-907-118; 025-193-488-999-63X; 025-575-275-905-269; 025-771-310-569-343; 036-159-702-886-637; 036-582-515-280-830; 036-714-068-656-622; 036-738-169-562-330; 037-504-339-662-292; 038-319-498-794-323; 038-981-587-766-961; 040-126-749-485-72X; 041-922-035-576-199; 042-627-416-303-850; 043-011-088-825-852; 043-643-828-667-884; 043-935-318-335-569; 045-343-876-716-722; 046-240-362-315-600; 047-959-249-158-205; 051-479-769-932-892; 052-882-684-156-771; 058-004-391-876-256; 058-005-661-838-212; 059-899-367-297-496; 061-141-394-037-983; 067-755-366-520-569; 072-666-354-794-980; 073-486-864-368-621; 073-872-874-768-229; 075-686-725-007-657; 076-959-398-708-786; 077-926-704-396-107; 079-118-327-717-055; 079-507-603-329-85X; 079-545-076-876-305; 079-579-474-985-22X; 079-681-167-630-948; 080-184-318-074-618; 082-644-619-410-627; 084-206-432-521-477; 086-042-642-339-90X; 086-845-828-387-60X; 086-922-671-770-999; 087-248-023-920-180; 087-851-746-542-474; 087-960-579-686-86X; 088-996-182-508-847; 089-413-172-530-134; 089-480-182-339-237; 091-736-584-918-934; 093-398-029-593-054; 094-727-291-197-752; 098-390-876-089-831; 099-058-600-779-26X; 100-294-259-882-658; 100-551-518-028-304; 101-588-793-526-709; 103-286-912-075-787; 106-766-083-638-950; 106-937-022-034-823; 111-591-107-090-483; 114-898-336-509-01X; 116-231-744-843-751; 117-243-663-353-544; 117-735-784-450-413; 118-909-955-819-89X; 131-258-933-738-364; 131-549-163-406-899; 131-984-750-927-37X; 135-961-457-399-25X; 140-453-082-874-56X; 143-148-754-880-734; 144-470-024-924-610; 145-074-404-874-610; 146-154-886-049-758; 152-500-213-789-213; 156-264-681-585-610; 159-182-861-957-311; 164-260-106-908-120; 164-801-870-546-689; 164-873-640-136-88X; 171-281-458-059-413; 173-318-223-128-364; 174-225-569-894-377; 179-535-418-140-207; 179-755-479-177-809; 186-765-923-076-485; 193-107-258-263-342; 198-678-080-558-987,49,true,cc-by-nc-nd,green 144-874-949-548-072,The Case of Online Trust,2010-09-25,2010,journal article,"Knowledge, Technology & Policy",08971986; 18746314,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,United States,Matteo Turilli; Antonino Vaccaro; Mariarosaria Taddeo,"This paper contributes to the debate on online trust addressing the problem of whether an online environment satisfies the necessary conditions for the emergence of trust. The paper defends the thesis that online environments can foster trust, and it does so in three steps. Firstly, the arguments proposed by the detractors of online trust are presented and analysed. Secondly, it is argued that trust can emerge in uncertain and risky environments and that it is possible to trust online identities when they are diachronic and sufficient data are available to assess their reputation. Finally, a definition of trust as a second-order property of first-order relation is endorsed in order to present a new definition of online trust. According to such a definition, online trust is an occurrence of trust that specifically qualifies the relation of communication ongoing among individuals in digital environments. On the basis of this analysis, the paper concludes by arguing that online trust promotes the emergence of social behaviours rewarding honest and transparent communications.",23,3,333,345,Philosophy of science; Sociology; Web of trust; Computational trust; Order (exchange); Property (philosophy); Relation (database); Public relations; Reputation; Express trust,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/display/1640762 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12130-010-9117-5 https://uhra.herts.ac.uk/handle/2299/4983 https://philpapers.org/rec/TURTCO-6 https://core.ac.uk/download/1640762.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12130-010-9117-5,,10.1007/s12130-010-9117-5,2082493096,,0,000-898-908-027-734; 002-310-673-672-423; 010-423-042-177-734; 012-397-034-075-320; 013-881-662-694-537; 020-749-054-636-988; 032-449-571-646-085; 039-407-063-711-126; 039-800-551-937-475; 060-254-804-431-540; 063-629-102-133-458; 064-667-584-474-397; 068-710-717-619-77X; 071-193-016-209-706; 081-018-256-920-518; 081-746-433-013-552; 101-618-944-514-671; 104-729-062-848-822; 105-368-954-601-281; 111-231-525-868-658; 112-640-902-495-230; 124-382-701-819-127; 149-099-295-950-990; 150-888-364-401-926; 169-105-902-905-694; 172-602-695-795-87X; 187-873-680-390-289; 190-868-633-466-780; 196-949-502-052-548,33,true,, 145-172-980-562-139,Centros and the Cost of Branching,2009-04-01,2009,,Social Science Research Network,,,,Marco Becht; Luca Enriques; Veronika Edit Korom,"Following the Centros, Uberseering and Inspire Art decisions of the European Court of Justice (ECJ), a thriving market for incorporations has developed in the European Union. Round-trip incorporation is competing with domestic incorporation. Entrepreneurs can set up a shell company in any EU jurisdiction and branch back to their home country to operate a business. The UK Limited Company (UK Limited) is a popular choice in many countries because it is rapidly and cheaply available online with minimum formalities. We have developed a taxonomy for measuring the cost of Limited round-trip incorporation. The cost of setting up a UK Limited is directly observable in the market while the cost of branching is not. We have run field experiments to measure the cost of branching. Our analysis reveals that despite the ECJ rulings, branching remains costly or impractical in many cases. Incorporation agents play an essential role in overcoming the limitations to branching.",,,,,Economics; Limited company; Regulatory competition; Branching (linguistics); Jurisdiction; European union; European court of justice; Public relations; Industrial organization,,,,,https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID1433311_code150558.pdf?abstractid=1433311&mirid=1 https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1433311,https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1433311,,,1772269593,,0,,1,false,, 145-225-961-111-144,DROP SHIPPING IN ISLAMIC ECONOMIC LAW PERSPECTIVE: E-COMMERCE STUDY INTER MARKETPLACE DROP SHIP IN THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION ERA 4.0,2020-06-30,2020,journal article,Nurani: Jurnal Kajian Syari'ah dan Masyarakat,24609102; 16938437,State Islamic University of Raden Fatah Palembang,,Mhd. Rasidin; Imaro Sidqi; Doli Witro,"Drop shipping is a business carried out by someone as an intermediary between suppliers and customers. This business has become a big trend in the market because it has the potential to get massive profits. However, there is still an assumption that the business is not following the teachings of Islam. This research will discuss the concept of drop ship in general and the latest drop ship that becomes the current market trend, namely drop shipper between marketplaces is. This study uses qualitative research methods that are literature research. The discussion of this research will focus on normative-juridical studies given Sharia Economic Law. This research is expected to be opened insight for the drop shipper so that the profits and success of his business will be blessed by Allah s.w.t. After the data is collected, it is then analyzed using data analysis techniques, namely data reduction, data presentation, and concluding. The results showed that the drop ship business between marketplaces did not conflict with Islamic teachings, meaning that the business was following the Sharia economic agreements. The business is legal and religiously legal in the State of Indonesia. Therefore, the community must understand the business from management, systems, and payments to be following existing contracts. If the business continues to be developed, it will become a superior and growing halal business in the world. ; Keywords: Drop ship, E-Commerce, Marketplace, Sharia Economic Law",20,1,97,106,Islam; Sharia; Business; Payment; Normative; Islamic economics; Marketing; Commerce; Law,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/327121045.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.19109/nurani.v20i1.6029,,10.19109/nurani.v20i1.6029,,,0,,0,true,cc-by-sa,gold 145-839-934-146-014,Oxford Scholarship Online - Principles and Objectives Guiding the Modular Approach to MSME Insolvency,2018-11-22,2018,book,Oxford Scholarship Online,,Oxford University Press,,Mokal et,"

This chapter identifies the fundamental principles that underpin the resolution of insolvency for smaller businesses, and considers how those principles can guide the development and implementation of an approach responsive to the particular challenges faced by MSMEs. Fairness is the foundation of the Modular Approach, which seeks to systemize and generalize its requirements across the entire range of responses to MSME distress. The Approach pursues this objective by ensuring that the principles enshrined in insolvency law accord equal concern to the interests of all those stakeholders affected by issues peculiar to insolvency. Such principles must guide the creation of insolvency law tools and processes while reflecting each society’s policy choices within the complex combination of corporate, employment, environmental, property, tax, tort, and welfare laws, within which insolvency law must find its place.

",,,,,Modular design; Business; Process management; Insolvency,,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198799931.003.0003,http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198799931.003.0003,,10.1093/oso/9780198799931.003.0003,2900952217,,0,,0,false,, 146-954-297-230-896,"The Development of World Trade Organization Law: Examining Change in International Law, written by Gregory Messenger",2018-02-21,2018,journal article,The Journal of World Investment & Trade,16607112; 22119000,Brill,,Fiona Smith,"Book review of Messenger, G. The Development of World Trade Organization Law: Examining Change in International Law. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016, pp.240, ISBN: 978019871646",19,1,169,172,Political science; Law and economics; World trade; International law,,,,,https://brill.com/view/journals/jwit/19/1/article-p169_169.xml?language=en https://core.ac.uk/download/153570392.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22119000-12340093,,10.1163/22119000-12340093,2792126763,,0,,0,true,, 148-425-712-747-286,Legal Research in Search of Attention: A Quantitative Assessment,2016-09-09,2016,,Social Science Research Network,,,,Mathias M. Siems,"In today’s world it is easy to make research publicly available by putting it online. But this improved availability raises the question how to produce research that actually gets attention. Bibliometrics can contribute to this debate. Based on a sample of 1107 papers of SSRN’s Legal Scholarship Network, this article finds that a short title, a top-20 university affiliation, US authorship, and writing about topics of corporate law and international law have a positive effect on downloads and/or abstract views. The article also reflects on the implications of these findings, in particular how they may be related to contentious attempts to identify what is ""good"" legal research through metrics and peer review.",,,,,Empirical legal studies; Higher education; Sociology; Bibliometrics; Corporate law; Quantitative assessment; Public relations; Sample (statistics); Legal research; International law,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/display/76970435 https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2836950 https://ssrn.com/abstract=2836950 https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID2836950_code367649.pdf?abstractid=2836950&mirid=5 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/76970435.pdf,https://core.ac.uk/display/76970435,,,2511547474,,0,,0,true,, 148-831-808-327-562,Choice set formation for outdoor destinations: The role of motivations and preference discrimination in site selection for the management of public expenditures on protected areas,,2017,journal article,Journal of Environmental Economics and Management,00950696; 10960449,Elsevier BV,United States,Mara Thiene; Joffre Swait; Riccardo Scarpa,"Effective public expenditure currently dominates the management focus of many protected areas. This calls for explicit modeling of constraints and motivations that, respectively, obstruct and stimulate visits to selected outdoor destinations. Choice set formation is the result of screening and/or inclusion of specific sites (alternatives) to form the set of sites considered in real choices. Evidence shows that the omission of a structural representation of choice set formation is harmful to econometric inference. Yet, the literature has largely ignored the underlying behavioral phenomenon. We show, using a discrete choice experiment involving selection among seven recreational sites in an Italian national park, that choice set formation is behaviorally relevant, even after controlling for preference discrimination. Motivations (why visit?) are important determinants of preliminary site screening for choice set inclusion, as well as site selection, justifying the additional value of such modeling extension.",81,,152,173,Public economics; Recreation; Economics; Choice set; Set (psychology); Microeconomics; Discrete choice; Public expenditure; Site selection; Preference; Selection (genetic algorithm),,,,,http://iris.univr.it/handle/11562/960219?mode=full.40 https://econpapers.repec.org/article/eeejeeman/v_3a81_3ay_3a2017_3ai_3ac_3ap_3a152-173.htm https://core.ac.uk/display/76969064 https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/jeeman/v81y2017icp152-173.html https://www.research.unipd.it/handle/11577/3214417 https://dro.dur.ac.uk/19525/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0095069616301838 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/76969064.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jeem.2016.08.002,,10.1016/j.jeem.2016.08.002,2517832340,,0,000-495-638-333-937; 000-913-975-094-171; 001-190-497-628-406; 009-515-789-458-940; 020-095-939-197-396; 023-409-548-017-552; 024-999-789-875-741; 025-613-763-966-874; 026-407-847-324-51X; 029-135-457-418-636; 034-884-497-422-620; 036-068-198-219-531; 037-812-941-495-305; 038-405-904-465-025; 038-983-021-738-653; 051-194-337-639-837; 054-979-903-470-976; 057-815-519-358-865; 059-815-640-023-533; 063-298-585-827-513; 065-969-636-681-479; 068-263-186-647-648; 068-286-432-007-841; 068-762-369-132-686; 072-675-876-276-536; 077-274-601-054-63X; 078-079-233-537-517; 078-594-168-385-831; 081-184-406-382-06X; 081-268-305-904-525; 082-055-780-970-414; 087-713-669-205-654; 089-827-152-540-175; 093-249-086-639-988; 094-158-860-412-030; 095-680-047-136-30X; 098-376-587-660-420; 100-745-994-577-721; 110-918-754-580-61X; 121-849-787-246-338; 121-986-994-308-31X; 122-180-615-327-777; 129-041-308-910-756; 141-508-108-106-553; 143-336-925-496-488; 151-971-827-090-057; 162-991-758-685-643; 164-260-106-908-120; 175-521-817-188-184; 181-510-804-660-981; 187-119-466-017-323,30,true,cc-by-nc-nd,green 148-964-307-219-212,Saving Our Students from Themselves: An Introduction to Web Presence Management,2013-11-30,2013,journal article,International Business Management,19935250,,,Christopher Doval; Elin Cortijo-Doval; Don Anque,"Social networking screen names, email addresses, and URLs are commodities. Where businesses and celebrities are able to secure protection through trademark law, the common user has been left to fight for his/her name. An early adopter for a common name, such as John Smith, can capture the notoriety of being the John Smith, from whom everyone thereinafter must distinguish himself. Large companies can legally affect the purchase of certain screenames or URLs that correctly identify a product or company. For the average user or professional, a corporation’s vast resources are unavailable. On the other hand, a single user has the ability to, and not necessarily maliciously, command an audience with the proper choice of a combination of online tools. Because of the principle that screenames and URLs are determined on a first-come-first-served basis, naming rights have become a commodity, which is important for a strong online presence. A professional online identity can be as important as your tangible real world network. By controlling one’s online presence, one can avoid cases of mistaken identity and further command their professional reputation online. Securing an online presence through social media products can safeguard and bolster business opportunities for professionals, especially during a time of economic crisis and massive unemployment. Without utilizing social media’s limitless potential, professionals risk losing a dedicated 24-hour publicist, resume broadcaster, and personal SEO. This paper seeks to explain nuances in mainstream social media products, which facilitate better professional relationships by keeping one’s online reputation and digital professional identity secure. Key words: SEO; Internet; Social media; Web presence",7,2,1,5,The Internet; Advertising; Business; Online presence management; Web presence; Trademark; Online identity; Reputation; Social media; Internet presence management,,,,,http://www.cscanada.net/index.php/ibm/article/download/j.ibm.1923842820130702.1075/pdf_12 http://www.cscanada.net/index.php/ibm/article/view/j.ibm.1923842820130702.1075,http://www.cscanada.net/index.php/ibm/article/view/j.ibm.1923842820130702.1075,,,1859032382,,0,,0,false,, 149-287-947-565-720,The Functionalization of Criminal Law in Response to Banking Crimes,,2020,journal article,"Journal of Law, Policy and Globalization",,"International Institute for Science, Technology and Education",,,"The use of criminal law as a means of combating criminal acts is a dilemma, especially in the type of economic criminal act, including banking criminal acts. On the one hand, its use can cause complex negative impacts, but on the other hand, it becomes the most rational means of a criminal offense. There are important issues when the choice falls on the use of criminal law as a means of counteracting banking criminals. The functionalization of criminal law will be determined by the system of formulation of the criminal heaviness and the formulation of types of criminal sanctions used in the law. This article will discuss two problems, namely: 1) How the banking law formulates the weight of the criminal? 2) How banking legislation formulates the type of criminal sanctions? With normative juridical approach and qualitative analysis obtained the conclusion: that The Law Number 7 Year 1992 about the banking Juncto The Law Number 10 Year 1998 already using the system of criminal threat formulation for sure in formulating the weight of the criminal. While in formulating the type of criminal sanctions using a cumulative formulation system. Keywords: functionalization of criminal law, criminal act, banking. DOI: 10.7176/JLPG/96-11 Publication date: April 30th 202",,,,,,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/327151753.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.7176/jlpg/96-11,,10.7176/jlpg/96-11,,,0,,0,true,cc-by,hybrid 149-832-211-415-931,Digital economy and the law: introduction to this Special Issue,2018-12-01,2018,journal article,"Work Organisation, Labour and Globalisation",1745641x; 17456428,Pluto Journals,,null Bernd Waas; null Vera Pavlou; null Elena Gramano,"This article introduces the special issue of Work Organisation, Labour & Globalisation on the digital economy and the law. After summarising the literature and setting out some of the key issues raised by digitalisation in general and online platforms in particular for labour rights, it introduces the contents of the issue in detail, positioning them in relation to these larger debates.",12,2,7,7,Digital economy; Political science; Law; Economics; Law and economics,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/download/187114923.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.13169/workorgalaboglob.12.2.0007,,10.13169/workorgalaboglob.12.2.0007,,,0,056-736-462-588-958; 085-794-553-233-455,1,true,, 149-923-140-616-368,The Proposed Digital Markets Act (DMA): A Legal and Policy Review,2021-07-31,2021,journal article,Journal of European Competition Law & Practice,20417764; 20417772,Oxford University Press (OUP),,Nicolas Petit,"In December 2020, the Digital Markets Act (“DMA”) was proposed. It was prepared by the European Commission (“EC”) following several years of work. The DMA attempts to improve “fairness” and contestability” in the digital sector. The DMA acknowledges that some companies designated as “gatekeepers” maintain power over “core platform services” by virtue of incumbency advantages or bad business behavior. The DMA additionally worries about an extension of gatekeepers control over “ancillary services”, and of incipient gatekeeping positions resulting from tipping effects. The DMA states that it is built on “strong evidence” of high concentration, trading partner dependence, and unfair conduct. The DMA foresees that targeted regulation of gatekeepers’ behavior will promote the emergence of alternative platforms, improve innovation levels, and drive prices down in the digital sector. The DMA covers eight types of core platform services: online intermediation services (including software application stores), online search engines, social networking, video sharing platform services, number independent interpersonal electronic communications services, operating systems, cloud services, and advertising services. This paper gives an overview of the DMA. It does so by describing the DMA’s general characteristics (I), the “gatekeeping” market situations it targets (II), the legal treatment of gatekeeping (III), the multi-level governance system (IV), and the choice of economic policy it articulates (V). The paper concludes by highlighting areas for further consideration by lawmakers (VI). The ambition of the paper is essentially descriptive.",12,7,529,541,Business; Interpersonal communication; Online search; Work (electrical); Core (game theory); Control (management); Intermediation; Gatekeeping; Telecommunications; Cloud computing,,,,,https://academic.oup.com/jeclap/article-abstract/12/7/529/6333059,http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jeclap/lpab062,,10.1093/jeclap/lpab062,3188170887,,0,,1,false,, 150-153-453-070-922,"Decoding the rise of Central Bank Digital Currency in China: designs, problems, and prospects",2022-02-21,2022,journal article,Journal of Banking Regulation,17456452; 17502071,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,United States,Pangyue Cheng,"During the Covid-19 pandemic, there has been a rapid shift in global transaction patterns from offline to online digital payment models, along with a growing interest in the development of Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) in various countries. This article spotlights the unexamined issue of digital currency regulation by examining the practice and related regulatory rules of the pilot CBDC in China. Beginning with the global design choices of digital currencies, the article comparatively examines the technical design of China’s CBDC, known as e-CNY. It further triggers a rethinking of conventional regulations for the protection of digital currency information by investigating the gap between the actual operation and design of e-CNY, as well as the gap between pilot policies and legal provisions such as the Cybersecurity Law, the Data Security Law, and the Personal Information Protection Law. This article argues that, on the one hand, the legislative balance between the protection of personal information and the regulation of illicit financial activities involved in the “loosely coupled account link” system of e-CNY should be reconsidered. On the other hand, the delineation of rights and responsibilities between dissemination institutions, payment service providers, and end-users needs to be further redefined and clarified.",,,,,Digital currency; Currency; Business; Payment; Payment service provider; China; Legislature; Electronic signature; Economics,,,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/s41261-022-00193-5,,10.1057/s41261-022-00193-5,,,0,005-015-251-100-297; 019-299-637-871-17X; 022-690-502-229-921; 035-409-393-020-532; 038-438-963-144-935; 062-047-474-326-529; 067-599-740-798-885; 094-489-790-996-961; 098-210-608-589-054; 121-471-211-283-679; 136-095-945-269-698; 137-178-741-417-484; 139-734-086-321-677,2,true,,bronze 150-905-587-003-409,Cultural Interpretation of Dying and Death in a Non-Western Society: The Case of Nigeria,2002-08-01,2002,journal article,Online Readings in Psychology and Culture,23070919,Grand Valley State University Libraries,,Frank Eyetsemitan,"Using Western theories and perspectives as models, this chapter discusses the cultural interpretation of dying and death in a non-Western society. Also discussed, based on the historical, political, and cultural history of Nigeria, are the implications of dying and death for death preparation, the problem of deathcausation diseases without external symptoms, and the special plight of widows. Suggestions are made on how to change current practices to alleviate the conditions of widows. The Nigerian experience provides a model for other nonWestern societies with similar historical, political, and cultural backgrounds. Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License. This article is available in Online Readings in Psychology and Culture: http://scholarworks.gvsu.edu/orpc/vol3/iss2/1",3,2,1,,Cultural history; License; Media studies; Creative commons; Cultural interpretation; Non western; Social science; Politics,,,,,https://scholarworks.gvsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1090&context=orpc https://scholarworks.gvsu.edu/orpc/vol3/iss2/1/ https://core.ac.uk/display/10687040 https://core.ac.uk/download/10687040.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.9707/2307-0919.1090,,10.9707/2307-0919.1090,2049599254,,0,036-363-048-745-757; 066-353-836-213-566; 072-978-121-958-617; 089-614-324-673-988; 118-861-394-015-065; 149-474-584-980-696; 169-244-453-234-142,13,true,cc-by-nc-nd,hybrid 151-072-388-840-442,International political economy reference sources: an annotated bibliography,2012-04-13,2012,journal article,Collection Building,01604953,Emerald,United Kingdom,Theodore C Schwitzner; Chad M Kahl,"Purpose – International political economy is an emerging yet specialized field that combines political analysis with the study of markets, trade, and development. With the global economy having an interdependent effect on politics, environment, and society, and with several major economic events of the last 20 years, the authors perceived a need to provide a guide to the sources in this field. This paper seeks to address this issue.Design/methodology/approach – The authors identified resources using WorldCat and standard reference sources, such as American Library Association's Guide to Reference Books; the annual American Libraries’ “Outstanding Reference Sources” articles; American Reference Books Annual (ARBA) volumes; Booklist's Editor's Choices articles; and Choice's “Outstanding Academic Titles”. Sources were selected from 2000 to the present, concomitant with development of the global economy in the twenty‐first century.Findings – This guide contains reference works and internet resources that incl...",31,2,49,59,Sociology; Library science; Interdependence; World economy; Field (Bourdieu); Internet resources; Annotated bibliography; International political economy; International relations; Politics,,,,,https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/01604951211229845/full/html http://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/ref/10.1108/01604951211229845 https://ir.library.illinoisstate.edu/fpml/9/ https://core.ac.uk/display/48838428 https://ir.library.illinoisstate.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1008&context=fpml https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/01604951211229845/full/pdf?title=international-political-economy-reference-sources-an-annotated-bibliography https://core.ac.uk/download/48838428.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/01604951211229845,,10.1108/01604951211229845,2076749429,,0,025-727-419-144-500; 090-974-129-583-80X; 143-920-987-520-781; 161-885-416-490-883,0,true,,green 152-244-482-832-830,Global and Contextual Values for Business in a Changing World: Editorial,2009-10-08,2009,journal article,Journal of Business Ethics,01674544; 15730697,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Netherlands,Geoff Moore; Christoph Stückelberger,,84,3,279,280,Business ethics; Sociology; Quality of Life Research; Social science; Public relations,,,,,https://rd.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10551-009-0208-8 https://ideas.repec.org/a/kap/jbuset/v84y2009i3p279-280.html https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs10551-009-0208-8.pdf http://dro.dur.ac.uk/7647/ https://philpapers.org/rec/MOOGAC https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=3099881 https://paperity.org/p/12085237/global-and-contextual-values-for-business-in-a-changing-world-editorial https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10551-009-0208-8 https://dro.dur.ac.uk/7647/ https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:kap:jbuset:v:84:y:2009:i:3:p:279-280 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/15330.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10551-009-0208-8,,10.1007/s10551-009-0208-8,1969407391,,0,,2,true,,green 153-397-823-267-31X,The Regulation Anti-Unfair Competition Law on Either-or Choice Behavior of Online Platforms in E-Commerce,2022-05-31,2022,journal article,BCP Business & Management,26926156,Boya Century Publishing,,Ziyan Xu,"With the prosperous development of the digital economy, major e-commerce platforms have increased their competitive advantage by implementing either-or choice behavior on operators within their platforms. Compared to the anti-monopoly law, which has strict application standards, the Anti-Unfair Competition Law covers a wider range of either-or choice behavior. However, the concept of neutrality of the article exclusive of Internet (the Article 12) neglects the infringement properties of unfair competition, and the enumeration of behaviors lacks typology. If the general articles are too flexible, it will lead to the offsite of application, and the main elements of judgment rely excessively on subjective measurement. In this regard, based on accurately grasping the infringement attributes of the conduct, the abstract features of the Internet article are clarified and supplemented, and the types are classified according to the standard of “directly affecting the free decision of consumers”. At the same time, the principle of “more or less” can be used to dynamically understand the application of Internet articles and traditional regulatory provisions in the regulation of unfair competition in the network environment. In addition, the principle helps to rationalize the relationship between the Internet underwriting articles and the general article, more objectively qualify the subjective discretionary scope of the general articles by whether the behavior has a legitimate interest and positive impact, and reduce the escape of the Internet article.",19,,585,593,Net neutrality; The Internet; Competition (biology); Scope (computer science); Unfair competition; Typology; Competition law; Business; Law and economics; Monopoly; Economics; Advertising; Microeconomics; Industrial organization,,,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/bcpbm.v19i.851,,10.54691/bcpbm.v19i.851,,,0,,0,true,,hybrid 153-591-139-863-173,The Integration of Legal Education and Mental Health Education of College Students in the Contemporary Network Environment Facing the Cultivation of Civic Awareness.,2022-07-30,2022,journal article,Journal of environmental and public health,16879813; 16879805,Hindawi Publishing Corporation,Egypt,Yong Li; Chuang Bao; Ming Liu,"Since the world entered the era of network information, the influence of the Internet has been expanding day by day, and today's college students are deeply affected by the network environment, which has also brought unprecedented challenges to the moral education work of colleges and universities. The rule of law education for college students is a key point for the comprehensive implementation of the strategy of governing the country by law. How to enhance the effectiveness and recognition of the rule of law education for college students has become an important task of higher education. Therefore, strengthening the legal education of college students is not only an inevitable choice to fully implement the rule of law but also a realistic requirement to improve the level of higher education and realize the all-round development of college students. College students' mental health education is an important part of the talent training system of colleges and universities, and in-depth exploration of the ideological and political laws of college students' mental health education courses is an inevitable requirement for implementing the fundamental task of Lide Shuren. College students' mental health education courses must be integrated into the ideological and political concepts of the curriculum, reflect the political orientation of ideological and political work, embody the law of educating people with morality as the first, and embody the practical purpose of psychology to pay attention to personality improvement. It is necessary to optimize the content of education and teaching, excavate the elements of ideological politics in the curriculum, enrich the resources of ideological politics in the curriculum, and explore a new way of reforming the ideological and political education curriculum for college students from the aspects of deeply planting family and national feelings, enhancing political identity, strengthening cultural self-confidence, cultivating Chinese temperament, clarifying the meaning of life, strengthening mission responsibility, enhancing civic awareness, and developing law-abiding habits. Strictly regulate the behavior of contemporary college students in the online environment, give full play to the role of legal education, and reduce the incidence of online incidents such as online fraud and cyber violence. This paper puts forward some problems in the current legal education of college students in China and points out the root causes of these problems. Methods for structural reform and advanced cultural construction based on social development are proposed. From a strategic point of view, it is believed that only by managing the reform of legal education and cultivating civic awareness can we completely solve various contradictions and problems among college students in the network environment and pave the way for the development of college students.",2022,,4858156,9,Ideology; Mental health; Curriculum; Legal education; Task (project management); Morality; Public relations; Sociology; Pedagogy; Politics; Political science; Work (physics); Psychology; Medical education; Law; Medicine; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Systems engineering; Psychotherapist,,China; Curriculum; Health Education; Humans; Students/psychology; Universities,,Beijing Municipal Social Science Foundation,,http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4858156,35942135,10.1155/2022/4858156,,PMC9356843,0,013-876-756-981-004; 024-594-259-944-011; 024-764-153-711-462; 025-003-921-903-855; 025-475-948-648-642; 036-345-551-657-405; 038-272-215-622-121; 040-375-548-588-324; 048-115-224-418-513; 056-924-735-628-571; 088-674-209-824-275; 089-743-523-171-885; 107-970-742-105-686; 129-803-299-771-376; 145-435-200-193-830; 148-380-274-220-41X,0,true,cc-by,gold 154-489-621-351-868,Economics of Federalism,2017-05-10,2017,book,Oxford Handbooks Online,,Oxford University Press,,Robert P. Inman; Daniel L. Rubinfield,"

This chapter provides an overview of the political economy of federalism. The core of the chapter focuses on the classic Tiebout framework and its support for a decentralized federal system. However, it goes beyond the Tiebout world in suggesting a framework that is expanded to take into account bargaining among governmental units. The chapter also describes political models of legislative and executive branch decision-making that suggest the potential benefits and costs associated with centralized government. Ultimately, the choice of an “optimal” level of decentralization depends on the relative importance one places upon economic efficiency and the potentially competing values of political participation, economic fairness, and personal rights and liberties.

",,,,,Centralized government; Decentralization; Economics; Tiebout model; Executive branch; Public administration; Federalism; Legislature,,,,,https://works.bepress.com/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1043&context=daniel_rubinfeld http://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199684250.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780199684250-e-013 https://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199684250.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780199684250-e-013,http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199684250.013.013,,10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199684250.013.013,70700043,,0,001-211-248-466-813; 002-589-858-204-758; 002-635-579-377-351; 003-126-707-820-102; 005-874-502-782-313; 012-432-106-451-585; 012-601-665-630-162; 019-875-463-844-78X; 020-408-171-618-88X; 026-380-464-101-75X; 026-719-683-738-005; 027-063-115-451-951; 027-598-075-026-635; 029-732-315-001-937; 029-923-350-163-861; 032-154-539-296-646; 032-984-477-266-988; 034-678-126-738-987; 035-133-175-569-08X; 037-711-100-640-915; 039-038-713-441-017; 039-281-323-398-981; 047-355-317-856-834; 048-716-402-510-19X; 051-344-169-047-680; 056-335-091-235-047; 059-399-339-078-885; 060-214-255-229-393; 060-446-913-233-742; 063-070-789-246-007; 066-211-185-312-785; 069-443-503-026-437; 072-526-122-037-88X; 073-753-993-648-180; 079-701-717-916-517; 079-832-743-207-706; 082-047-244-718-047; 086-663-283-546-369; 086-701-195-585-792; 088-218-993-906-610; 095-142-022-563-251; 107-970-970-459-734; 112-346-927-159-033; 116-275-534-296-096; 116-876-629-769-312; 123-365-068-117-056; 128-233-523-794-532; 130-525-672-944-764; 156-126-985-283-261; 173-253-428-736-836; 175-828-321-396-031; 181-771-900-073-870; 187-638-644-811-015; 190-321-237-266-219,1,false,, 154-848-239-352-490,Bragging Rights and Destination Marketing: A Tourism Bragging Rights Model,,2012,journal article,Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management,14476770; 18395260,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Gregory M Kerr; Clifford Lewis; Lois Burgess,"In a study seeking to understand destination choice, focus group participants consisting of travellers, mentioned the importance of ‘bragging rights’. Additionally, tourism marketers when interviewed about destination choice also referred to bragging rights. An online search of ‘travel’, ‘tourism’ and ‘bragging rights’ revealed thousands of links. Despite this, bragging rights has received limited attention in tourism research. This paper defines bragging rights, discusses its relevance to tourism and proposes a conceptual model suggesting how bragging rights can be managed by destination marketers to enhance destination image and consequently increase visitation.",19,1,1,8,Advertising; Conspicuous consumption; Conceptual model; Publishing; Relevance (law); Economics; Marketing; Project commissioning; Online search; Tourism; Focus group,,,,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1447677012000174 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1447677012000174 https://core.ac.uk/display/36992353 https://ro.uow.edu.au/commpapers/2529/ https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-hospitality-and-tourism-management/article/bragging-rights-and-destination-marketing-a-tourism-bragging-rights-model/7CCAFBD682ABF3A8F78F15C5326F8224 http://journals.cambridge.org/abstract_S1447677012000174 https://ro.uow.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3578&context=commpapers https://core.ac.uk/download/36992353.pdf,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1447677012000174,,,2109824594,,0,005-431-731-836-44X; 009-627-096-122-615; 010-318-640-598-390; 011-134-378-446-008; 012-107-879-129-839; 013-870-468-842-483; 016-364-684-797-389; 018-179-678-924-861; 025-515-630-394-412; 025-770-945-566-539; 027-739-579-123-144; 035-349-484-782-223; 035-916-565-316-206; 052-238-430-050-021; 056-417-137-486-239; 057-756-788-077-247; 058-261-791-670-30X; 061-315-100-423-086; 061-368-852-100-668; 071-342-777-741-031; 072-438-684-051-501; 081-809-361-712-084; 081-975-660-758-924; 089-252-065-403-100; 093-563-644-949-311; 097-555-623-681-69X; 099-027-006-990-626; 099-615-191-968-041; 099-662-872-282-266; 102-324-626-185-668; 103-744-471-130-407; 108-251-663-931-23X; 117-403-987-654-730; 130-032-085-193-497; 134-075-925-845-570; 152-145-574-138-439; 158-587-063-633-178; 181-953-944-578-472,35,true,, 155-024-455-987-399,Online terrorism and online laws,2015-05-04,2015,journal article,Dynamics of Asymmetric Conflict,17467586; 17467594,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Clive Walker; Maura Conway,"Terrorist and extremist movements have long exploited mass communications technology in pursuit of their political ends. The advent of the internet offers new opportunities. In response, state counter-measures seek to stem the impact of extreme ideologies by a number of tactics. “Positive” measures refer to those online initiatives that seek to make an impact through digital engagement and education and the provision of counter-narratives. “Negative” measures describe those approaches that advocate for, or result in, the deletion or restriction of violent extremist online content and/or the legal sanctioning of its online purveyors or users. More sanctions-based outcomes arise through discretionary state activity such as warnings and counselling of vulnerable individuals, or through disruptive counter-measures such as bans on the giving of lectures or prohibitions on the entry into the country of speakers or the taking down of extremist internet sites. Other measures step over into criminal justice, as wh...",8,2,156,175,Criminal justice; The Internet; Ideology; Political science; Law; Terrorism; Sanctions; Poison control; Information and Communications Technology; Politics,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/display/30934693 http://doras.dcu.ie/20841/ https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17467586.2015.1065078 https://core.ac.uk/download/30934693.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17467586.2015.1065078,,10.1080/17467586.2015.1065078,1872311993,,0,001-572-834-256-433; 010-151-075-315-340; 011-669-468-297-465; 014-016-371-207-292; 014-660-362-119-319; 017-981-075-355-93X; 020-758-856-277-141; 022-375-583-249-210; 029-269-527-043-301; 030-372-887-655-548; 030-992-415-395-52X; 037-354-286-731-782; 042-958-979-750-132; 043-880-498-668-006; 044-114-165-705-642; 044-466-029-233-766; 047-584-834-679-601; 048-756-869-390-466; 050-135-958-674-145; 056-809-413-855-09X; 058-073-562-869-149; 060-357-384-351-406; 060-699-643-269-184; 062-616-275-275-754; 062-879-233-521-077; 064-414-752-286-753; 068-183-797-687-104; 074-431-749-518-098; 076-733-938-378-043; 086-281-842-816-190; 086-391-553-306-79X; 090-743-346-459-17X; 092-033-449-265-809; 093-816-196-699-840; 093-975-422-071-022; 099-750-720-619-974; 100-484-974-143-587; 101-221-585-849-238; 110-128-434-801-819; 113-373-658-064-414; 116-117-421-263-147; 117-371-065-261-777; 118-169-705-155-831; 121-941-761-795-306; 123-774-389-991-569; 126-028-590-689-411; 126-085-150-257-456; 133-053-621-387-773; 136-367-480-704-325; 141-188-888-841-435; 143-543-094-308-678; 144-826-190-741-160; 150-859-661-498-063; 156-242-875-160-20X; 157-326-160-427-526; 158-709-138-264-032; 167-201-145-022-858; 179-191-654-972-72X; 180-324-934-579-430; 183-906-992-502-22X; 188-514-699-062-711; 196-139-847-631-639; 197-959-653-819-369,7,true,cc-by-nc-sa,green 155-039-968-846-366,Online Music in China,,,,,,,,Xiaobai Shen; Robin Williams; S. Zheng; Y Li; Y Liu; Martina Gerst,,,,,,Political science; China; Media studies; Online music,,,,,https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/portal/files/81064835/2019_04_1_3_Online_Music_in_China.pdf https://zenodo.org/record/2590582 https://zenodo.org/record/2590582/files/2019-04_1_3_Online%20Music%20in%20China.pdf https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/online-music-in-china(690cf90e-a741-4478-9e3a-9e5caaaeb56e).html https://core.ac.uk/download/195269497.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2590582,,10.5281/zenodo.2590582,2948344983,,0,,3,true,, 155-615-943-274-325,"Post-Brexit UK Fund regulation: equivalence, divergence or convergence?",2020-03-13,2020,,LSE Research Online Documents on Economics,,,,Elizabeth Howell,"The UK’s collective investment scheme (‘CIS’) sector is a key aspect of UK financial services. With the UK’s departure from the EU, it has also become a politically salient topic, with various Member States competing to lure business to their financial centres in the light of Brexit. Brexit prompts hard choices and a key question arising for the CIS industry is whether the UK should continue to shadow EU law or whether elements of regulatory divergence could be envisaged. The paper suggests that, over the short to medium term, the UK should ensure it is likely to be deemed equivalent under EU law. Be that as it may, the paper also suggests that there may be areas within UK CIS regulation where some limited divergence can be considered. This would be provided that the UK remains in line with international standards, and (ideally) continues to be recognisably similar to remain equivalent. This certainly holds true in the event that equivalence is interpreted as more of a holistic assessment that could extend to embrace an element of regulatory competition. Any such divergence could also be framed as being of an optional nature, in order to grant CIS businesses full flexibility with respect to which regime they wish to comply. Writ large, Brexit may also help to stimulate broader conversations about the longer-term challenges the CIS industry faces in today’s world. Viewed in this light, leaving the union could also inspire innovative and proportionate solutions to support and strengthen this pivotal sector.",,,,,Shadow (psychology); Financial services; Political science; Order (exchange); Element (criminal law); Regulatory competition; Brexit; Market economy; Investment fund; Financial regulation,,,,,https://ideas.repec.org/p/ehl/lserod/101617.html,https://ideas.repec.org/p/ehl/lserod/101617.html,,,3010554153,,0,,0,false,, 155-723-486-398-047,A New Perspective of E-Trust in the Era of Social Media: Insights From Customer Satisfaction Data,,2022,journal article,IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management,00189391; 15580040,Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE),United States,Usha Ramanathan; Nigel L. Williams; Michael Zhang; Punyachalee Sa-nguanjin; Jose Arturo Garza-Reyes; Lilian Adriana Borges,"In this era of social media, products and services are sold globally using a few simple clicks online. In such online purchases, trust and familiarity are considered two important driving forces of consumer decision making. While online sales advocate high levels of flexibility and choices for consumers, they also hold the online service provider responsible for ensuring the security of the online user’s data. Using a Structural Equation Model (SEM) with data collected from the online service industry, we test the direct effects of ‘social media-induced purchase intention’ on customer satisfaction. We also test the mediating role of e-commerce/online sales (e-advertisement, e-safety and e-information) on customer satisfaction. In addition to social media advertising and information sharing, we find that a new factor – ‘e-safety’ – mediates the relationship between customer purchase intention and customer satisfaction. Our analysis indicates that online e-trust can be established between the customer and the service company when online purchases are made. At the same time, the quality of online information and e-safety of online payments make the service company trustworthy for future purchases. We relate data analysis directly to managerial decision making to avoid any delay in online customer services in the era of social media.N/",69,4,1417,1431,,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/download/323307408.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tem.2020.2985379,,10.1109/tem.2020.2985379,,,0,000-553-080-965-697; 000-827-170-458-248; 004-806-524-513-789; 005-134-997-795-39X; 008-393-841-235-455; 010-588-059-728-788; 011-925-880-801-416; 014-767-939-211-567; 018-182-788-023-746; 018-201-754-617-467; 022-509-785-910-67X; 022-749-267-318-425; 025-900-353-363-757; 028-937-265-449-516; 030-225-939-850-012; 032-910-049-682-190; 034-639-409-776-340; 035-626-688-794-042; 037-067-667-024-342; 042-284-184-594-780; 042-675-758-705-776; 043-139-662-349-284; 043-299-286-697-332; 044-978-298-571-359; 045-065-816-438-516; 045-280-110-429-927; 046-660-863-044-950; 046-904-525-019-718; 053-761-131-572-877; 056-711-134-272-398; 058-081-424-637-980; 058-585-254-839-748; 059-110-367-837-850; 060-352-624-882-386; 061-986-778-020-800; 065-954-926-237-614; 067-311-149-091-756; 068-090-252-326-533; 077-031-285-860-165; 079-655-619-542-764; 085-304-078-489-755; 085-421-562-818-445; 085-859-668-809-113; 090-879-344-877-944; 091-999-586-738-421; 094-715-325-421-225; 096-662-155-846-269; 096-896-536-265-195; 097-880-373-519-938; 100-882-337-246-405; 107-103-561-909-049; 122-753-516-374-231; 125-043-068-111-122; 125-815-462-146-865; 129-536-922-194-563; 130-482-238-811-822; 132-978-986-720-362; 138-940-318-031-152; 143-425-951-288-61X; 145-905-216-188-482; 152-689-141-418-190; 154-629-059-177-306; 156-321-811-128-994; 166-312-867-500-01X; 175-828-795-537-588; 180-931-482-400-771; 182-431-551-778-631,4,true,cc0,green 156-058-954-209-753,International Channel Choice of Industrial Exporting Firms,,,dissertation,,,University of Queensland Library,,Nicola Eberhard,"International diversification through exporting provides an opportunity for firms to broaden their market scope and improve performance. When venturing abroad, firms are increasingly attending to their channel strategies. Practising multiple channel strategies has been found to be valuable for achieving a sustainable competitive advantage. Research that employs frameworks that reduce channel decisions to a binary one is limiting.This study incorporates jointly transaction costs and resources availability in assessing different export channel choice configurations and their performance, thus addressing calls in the literature for these considerations to be jointly evaluated. This thesis extends current research by simultaneously considering the choice between single indirect (SI), multiple indirect (MI), dual (DU) and direct-only (D-O) channels. Using a multinomial logit (MNML) model, this study comprehensively explains export channel configurations. It addresses limitations in the channel choice literature that has not advanced models and built theory to reflect the more complex channel decisions managers face today.The results presented here report that individual predictors of channel choice vary for different levels of each. With respect to efficiency, the findings show that asset specificity influences the choice of MI and D-O channels, behavioural uncertainty impacts the choice of SI, MI and D-O channels, volatility determines MI, DU and D-O choices and diversity determines DU and D-O channel choice. With respect to value creation, the findings indicate market orientation as determining SI, MI and DU channels and marketing capabilities determines SI and D-O channels. The performance effects of choosing export channels according to the transaction cost economics (TCE) and resource based (RBT) theories are also investigated. This study shows that asset specificity and diversity affect performance. Finally, this research shows that each predictor is significant for these channel choices only over particular ranges of each predictor variable. This research makes theoretical and empirical contributions to the TCE and RBT literatures by extending them to a multiple channel choice model. This approach looks beyond binary decisions to consider the varied channel choices that firms face. While this study integrates into one model efficiency aspects that explain these channel configurations, it also considers the value created by such decisions. As this approach demonstrates, when a channel configuration is chosen at different levels of the predictors, a more fine-grained analysis is made of the channel decisions firms face today. This study thereby offers a more refined understanding of the international channel choice phenomenon than is currently available in the literature.",,,,,Multinomial logistic regression; Dual (category theory); Communication channel; Microeconomics; Diversification (finance); Asset specificity; Market orientation; Computer science; Competitive advantage; Transaction cost,,,,,https://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:698928/s4304628_final_thesis.pdf https://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:698928 https://core.ac.uk/download/156876752.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.14264/uql.2018.104,,10.14264/uql.2018.104,2801471754,,0,,0,true,,green 156-541-539-676-872,Raising Consumer Confidence in Online Arbitration,2012-11-12,2012,book,,,,,Mutasim Ahmad Alqudah,"This book explains that the current legal framework regulating online cross-border business-to-consumer arbitration reduces the consumer confidence in online arbitration. The analysis focuses on the law applying to online cross-border business-to-consumer arbitration in England and on the U.S. Federal level, as these are identified as main emerging legal systems in this field. The main points in support of the above argument are as follows: First, the current rules do not oblige the business to notify the consumer about the existence of the arbitration clause in the B2C e-commerce contract. Second, the current choice of law rules applicable to online cross-border B2C arbitration do not ensure the consumer that he will enjoy the protection awarded to him under the law of his country of domicile. Third, the current jurisdiction rules applicable to online B2C arbitration do not give the consumer the right to litigate disputes related to online arbitration agreements and processes in the Courts of his country of domicile. Fourth, the current rules governing the online arbitral procedures do not promote the consumer perception of fairness.",,,,,Consumer-to-business; Arbitration; Compulsory arbitration; Political science; Law; Arbitration clause; Jurisdiction; Choice of law; E-commerce; Consumer confidence index,,,,,https://www.amazon.com/Consumer-Confidence-Arbitration-Business-Consumer/dp/3659262676,https://www.amazon.com/Consumer-Confidence-Arbitration-Business-Consumer/dp/3659262676,,,2615299045,,0,,0,false,, 156-724-199-933-263,국제전자상거래상 소비자계약분쟁의 국제재판관할권에 관한 연구 -미국의 타깃팅 재판관할권이론을 중심으로-,,2009,,,,,,null 김성진,"The Internet environment promotes transactions between buyers and sellers regardless of space and borders. Thus, handling disputes from international transactions has been far more complicated than disputes within the consumer`s domestic borders. The resulting problems and questions are: whose laws apply to online consumer contracts, where can consumers bring a suit against online businesses whose business place is out of the consumer`s domicile, and how can court decisions be enforced over non-resident defendants. Choice of law, jurisdiction, and enforcement of court decisions are important issues when it comes to international electronic transactions. Above all, this thesis addresses personal jurisdiction issues over domestic and international disputes in consumer electronic transactions. The U.S. courts have developed the personal jurisdiction principle in the context of the Internet, such as the Zippo sliding scale test, the effects-based test, and the targeting approach. Among these tests, the U.S. currently favors the targeting approach, which focuses on the intent and conduct of online businesses. On the other hand, the European Union has employed a “country-of-destination” approach in order to promote consumer confidence in e-commerce. This depicts the difference between the United States and the European Union policies regarding e-commerce. The United States favor a pro-business approach to facilitate the growth of this new field of Industry while the European Union favors consumer protection. I would like to recommend the European Union`s approach as a possible Internet jurisdictional rule, especially the Brussels Regulation which emphasizes consumer protection. Since jurisdictional rules in the Europe have been codified into the Brussels Convention, the EU approach provides higher predictability and certainty than the U.S. approach does. The consumer living in a member state of the European Union can bring a claim against the online seller in his or her place of residency. To balance the unequal financial powers of customers and businesses, litigation in the consumer`s place of residency is much more reasonable, for it protects the weaker party. However, the U.S. is not likely to agree with the proposed Internet Jurisdictional rule since it opposed the Hague Convention which had been proposed to reconcile the difference between the United States and the European Union, and to unify international jurisdictional rules. Therefore, this thesis propose that the Internet Jurisdictional rule should utilize the revised targeting approach by moving the burden of proof to online businesses in order to induce participation of the United States. A plaintiff (the consumer) may bring a claim in the courts of the State in which he is habitually resident, unless a defendant (the business) proves that it does not target the forum state. Under this provision, the online consumer may continue to enjoy his right to bring a suit in his own place of residency while he may not be vulnerable to burden of proof and higher litigation costs in the foreign jurisdiction. In addition, an online business may avoid being subject to other unwanted jurisdiction by proving that it does not aim its business at the forum state. Ultimately, this Internet Jurisdictional rule will take advantage of the certainty and predictability of the EU stance as well as the flexibility of the US position.",18,1,107,130,Business; Law and economics; Jurisdiction; Member state; Personal jurisdiction; Choice of law; European union; Consumer protection; Consumer confidence index; Plaintiff,,,,,http://kiss.kstudy.com/thesis/thesis-view.asp?key=2815355,http://kiss.kstudy.com/thesis/thesis-view.asp?key=2815355,,,3092266065,,0,,0,false,, 156-919-210-286-715,Risk before Justice: When the Law Contests Its Own Suspension,2008-12-01,2008,journal article,Leiden Journal of International Law,09221565; 14789698,Cambridge University Press (CUP),United Kingdom,Louise Amoore,"Contemporary security practices pose a particular paradox in the relationship between law and norm. On the one hand, the institution of risk practices in advance of, and in place of, juridical decisions appears to have become the technical resolution of choice to the politics of targeted security in the ‘war on terror’. The risk calculus makes possible an array of interventions – from detention, deportation, or ‘secondary’ security to asset freezing and ‘blacklisting’ – that operate in place of, and in advance of, the legal thresholds of evidence and decision. And yet, this article demonstrates, it is not the case that law recedes as risk advances, but rather that law potentially both authorizes and contests specific modes of risk management. As risk practices in the war on terror operate on and through a distinctive and novel terrain of the uncertain future, the capacity of juridical intervention to contest the exposure of people to dehumanizing technologies itself faces new potentials and limits.",21,04,847,861,Economic Justice; Political science; Norm (philosophy); Law; CONTEST; Blacklisting; Risk management; Deportation; Intervention (law); Asset (computer security),,,,,https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/leiden-journal-of-international-law/article/risk-before-justice-when-the-law-contests-its-own-suspension/2D611C892F7B3DA03FFB89607BCCE070 https://dro.dur.ac.uk/6705/ https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S0922156508005414 http://dro.dur.ac.uk/6705/ https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/65165.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0922156508005414,,10.1017/s0922156508005414,2160536409,,0,017-647-278-989-250; 022-546-752-859-612; 027-208-027-800-837; 027-758-154-697-947; 029-666-646-679-416; 031-499-048-270-510; 045-365-972-080-645; 060-697-768-061-820; 061-804-734-670-131; 064-980-746-749-586; 104-599-651-395-195; 105-994-958-637-941; 141-013-192-744-843; 148-586-044-704-914; 184-102-070-626-78X,20,true,,green 157-117-596-911-625,Law and lawyers in a world after virtue,2016-06-28,2016,journal article,London Review of International Law,20506325; 20506333,Oxford University Press (OUP),,Stephen Hopgood,,4,3,451,466,Political science; Law; Virtue,,,,,https://academic.oup.com/lril/article/4/3/451/2525293 https://eprints.soas.ac.uk/22669/ https://core.ac.uk/display/42551030 https://core.ac.uk/download/42551030.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/lril/lrw011,,10.1093/lril/lrw011,2468390263,,0,,1,true,,green 157-569-708-575-273,On our own terms : the working conditions of internet-based sex workers in the UK,2016-12-06,2016,journal article,Sociological Research Online,13607804,SAGE Publications,United Kingdom,Teela Sanders; Laura Connelly; Laura Jarvis-King,"The sex industry is increasingly operated through online technologies, whether this is selling services online through webcam or advertising, marketing or organising sex work through the Internet and digital technologies. Using data from a survey of 240 internet-based sex workers (members of the National Ugly Mug reporting scheme in the UK), we discuss the working conditions of this type of work. We look at the basic working patterns, trajectories and everyday experiences of doing sex work via an online medium and the impact this has on the lives of sex workers. For instance, we look at levels of control individuals have over their working conditions, prices, clientele and services sold, and discuss how this is mediated online and placed in relation to job satisfaction. The second key finding is the experience of different forms of crimes individuals are exposed to such as harassment and blackmail via the new technologies. We explore the relationship internet-based sex workers have with the police and discuss how current laws in the UK have detrimental effects in terms of safety and access to justice. These findings are placed in the context of the changing landscape of sex markets as the digital turn determines the nature of the majority of commercial sex encounters. These findings contribute significantly to the populist coercion/choice political debates by demonstrating levels and types of agency and autonomy experienced by some sex workers despite working in a criminalized, precarious and sometimes dangerous context.",21,4,133,146,The Internet; Agency (sociology); Sociology; Job satisfaction; Coercion; Harassment; Context (language use); Sex work; Public relations; Autonomy; Social psychology,,,,,http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.5153/sro.4152 https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/on-our-own-terms-the-working-conditions-of-internetbased-sex-workers-in-the-uk(305afd9e-c31c-43ce-ab22-ecb303ceb95a).html https://usir.salford.ac.uk/id/eprint/40954/ https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.5153/sro.4152 https://core.ac.uk/display/74235165 https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/109404/ https://core.ac.uk/download/74220293.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.5153/sro.4152,,10.5153/sro.4152,2560024140,,0,000-548-793-091-102; 000-680-660-162-729; 000-974-246-638-756; 003-544-628-920-158; 009-058-408-885-236; 017-311-930-617-492; 018-360-723-260-483; 019-638-264-025-037; 023-278-521-081-768; 025-678-499-765-869; 036-546-570-927-272; 037-798-846-141-041; 040-359-494-933-638; 045-600-041-226-535; 050-398-282-433-118; 050-829-403-733-101; 051-038-903-429-873; 051-134-158-813-217; 056-329-052-625-252; 058-038-990-088-599; 058-318-803-049-938; 060-416-767-793-807; 060-693-249-747-136; 062-742-702-626-385; 064-254-385-481-767; 065-954-379-146-990; 069-019-260-650-477; 073-100-809-028-072; 074-603-204-883-448; 086-763-182-533-372; 099-728-441-478-469; 106-628-723-790-745; 109-814-676-192-440; 116-209-377-968-454; 118-704-834-271-937; 119-863-906-758-256; 124-760-933-705-378; 129-542-979-539-797; 137-352-511-980-555; 140-326-277-348-939; 142-279-275-941-257; 144-226-641-285-805; 148-376-385-961-77X; 150-838-157-712-558; 153-125-073-033-637; 167-263-988-919-560; 179-266-708-915-549; 179-337-628-322-52X,50,true,cc-by-nc-nd,green 157-840-143-714-656,Design of review systems – A strategic instrument to shape online reviewing behavior and economic outcomes,,2019,journal article,The Journal of Strategic Information Systems,09638687,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Dominik Gutt; Jürgen Neumann; Steffen Zimmermann; Dennis Kundisch; Jianqing Chen,"Abstract As online reviews play a decisive role in consumers’ purchase decisions, e-commerce platforms are using review systems strategically to obtain a competitive advantage. However, the strategic potential can only be leveraged if the review system is designed appropriately. Research on the design of review systems and the effects of design choices has not yet been summarized or synthesized in a review article. We aim to close this gap by providing a scoping review. In our synthesis we posit that the design of review systems moderates the impact of online reviews on economic outcomes and the factors that drive the formation of reviews. After reviewing current research findings, we identify gaps and provide a research agenda covering three key themes: Design features, environments, and devices.",28,2,104,117,Review article; Key (cryptography); Electronic word of mouth; Research findings; Computer science; Knowledge management; Competitive advantage,,,,German Research Foundation; German Research Foundation,https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/jsis/jsis28.html#GuttNZKC19 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsis.2019.01.004 https://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai%3Arepub.eur.nl%3A119968 https://repub.eur.nl/pub/119968/Repub_119968_O-A.pdf https://repub.eur.nl/pub/119968 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0963868717302263 https://socionet.ru/publication.xml?h=repec:pdn:dispap:42 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0963868717302263 https://ris.uni-paderborn.de/publication/7413 https://core.ac.uk/download/237100459.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsis.2019.01.004,,10.1016/j.jsis.2019.01.004,2914277106,,0,000-060-392-620-713; 001-527-982-803-31X; 001-764-832-413-980; 002-982-062-400-367; 003-937-857-194-214; 004-757-229-291-628; 006-691-641-957-827; 007-730-860-288-040; 008-393-841-235-455; 009-060-413-603-339; 009-816-919-531-843; 010-874-717-062-277; 011-294-947-867-80X; 011-341-204-499-849; 011-565-600-580-860; 011-663-336-365-756; 012-074-400-421-849; 012-785-069-245-03X; 013-313-879-681-774; 014-353-320-082-749; 016-141-828-650-477; 017-187-623-252-539; 018-144-419-625-664; 018-281-040-305-966; 020-388-817-862-860; 020-748-747-968-585; 020-942-885-321-113; 021-167-559-137-996; 021-427-530-072-744; 021-589-615-672-062; 023-962-536-306-633; 025-095-570-213-65X; 025-986-068-909-626; 026-604-571-085-855; 027-773-879-337-821; 027-866-393-136-950; 028-470-487-668-283; 028-669-187-901-379; 028-985-957-762-454; 030-250-812-148-036; 031-570-402-132-225; 032-178-175-275-970; 032-365-485-746-081; 034-779-423-192-004; 037-504-151-373-106; 038-757-176-643-282; 039-541-221-548-916; 039-862-795-608-890; 042-091-721-052-207; 042-421-481-704-809; 042-756-757-069-936; 043-433-656-658-125; 043-789-054-857-909; 044-225-373-296-777; 044-250-015-673-039; 044-421-903-222-31X; 044-466-621-976-577; 046-302-237-573-871; 047-250-078-945-336; 047-930-496-605-069; 049-701-853-116-444; 050-046-899-599-91X; 050-109-270-370-451; 050-561-119-423-769; 050-901-563-309-223; 053-019-163-087-36X; 053-068-692-659-969; 053-496-349-319-685; 058-345-346-323-551; 059-351-194-389-291; 061-287-303-005-073; 061-336-690-282-027; 064-402-223-988-647; 065-489-494-437-776; 066-578-083-333-068; 069-129-573-227-239; 071-865-965-936-736; 075-036-270-371-094; 075-112-920-027-167; 076-591-018-730-939; 077-295-217-608-872; 078-403-418-987-700; 080-419-814-392-504; 084-581-568-392-162; 086-050-101-621-857; 086-159-371-507-981; 087-743-099-020-355; 087-861-249-669-641; 089-621-912-811-772; 092-483-636-318-011; 093-845-746-059-42X; 094-294-460-237-284; 096-754-559-472-88X; 097-628-336-274-519; 102-765-867-091-519; 103-206-513-727-036; 106-301-485-960-766; 106-590-010-298-012; 106-601-935-770-922; 109-904-482-197-955; 110-155-145-890-88X; 113-615-931-452-83X; 115-643-890-446-863; 119-662-620-155-600; 120-342-241-491-527; 122-802-281-156-181; 124-938-032-738-266; 127-701-713-048-555; 129-503-640-208-997; 130-198-389-446-334; 133-841-927-642-789; 134-628-246-757-461; 134-827-321-571-918; 135-417-584-595-908; 136-243-108-255-725; 139-430-935-670-992; 139-467-938-431-435; 139-598-401-392-827; 141-794-438-512-626; 142-529-541-610-645; 143-973-527-659-394; 145-202-355-923-466; 147-102-813-991-883; 149-808-317-391-51X; 152-641-377-043-812; 168-036-345-097-619; 171-267-465-149-846; 171-816-221-579-099; 172-690-411-973-527; 173-665-462-151-55X; 175-395-785-246-356; 184-923-460-474-249; 187-099-160-520-799,27,true,cc-by,hybrid 158-297-300-613-424,An Analysis of Business Models in Public Service Platforms,,2016,journal article,Government Information Quarterly,0740624x,Elsevier BV,United Kingdom,Agneta Ranerup; Helle Zinner Henriksen; Jonas Hedman,"Abstract Public Service Platforms (PSPs) are a new type of technology platform. They are based in the philosophy of New Public Management (NPM) and support public services for citizens in quasi-markets. This article increases our understanding of the business models behind these PSPs in terms of their Value Propositions, structures, networks, and financing. We interviewed representatives from 14 PSP providers in four public sectors in Sweden: education, healthcare, elder care, and public pensions. We identified a “Traditional view” with its focus on public agencies and neutral information and an “Emerging view” that includes dialogues, user evaluations, long-term perspectives on choice, promotion of the ideal of choice, and self-promotion by public agencies. The article contributes to research with its empirical example of the digitalization of NPM and the underlying business logic of PSPs.",33,1,6,14,Business; Business logic; Public sector; Health care; Marketing; Public service; Public relations; Business model; New public management; Promotion (rank); Value proposition,,,,Swedish Research Council,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2016.01.010 https://core.ac.uk/display/82674781 https://research-api.cbs.dk/ws/files/44799920/helle_zinner_henriksen_an_analysis_of_business_models_publishersversion.pdf https://research.cbs.dk/en/publications/an-analysis-of-business-models-in-public-service-platforms https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0740624X16300107 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/giq/giq33.html#RanerupHH16 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0740624X16300107 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/82674781.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2016.01.010,,10.1016/j.giq.2016.01.010,2281755118,,0,000-033-342-172-728; 002-128-575-396-698; 002-384-780-445-850; 005-443-470-189-456; 006-480-835-990-131; 007-939-690-189-695; 012-641-878-030-976; 018-592-884-238-677; 022-159-652-616-728; 025-337-938-770-286; 027-118-251-544-963; 029-485-284-395-180; 031-689-956-388-183; 035-179-831-363-885; 035-567-685-305-496; 036-611-003-244-131; 037-341-467-182-361; 041-217-638-706-34X; 043-380-104-408-068; 048-220-475-901-379; 062-910-677-015-303; 066-534-134-509-154; 069-352-131-175-71X; 076-950-039-453-207; 079-125-802-257-453; 080-464-591-886-437; 081-453-758-141-801; 088-306-558-170-004; 097-531-322-941-666; 098-207-220-514-85X; 102-507-797-631-070; 108-524-113-664-430; 109-257-447-209-609; 132-418-939-948-465; 143-160-368-702-296; 147-045-757-895-185; 156-234-889-121-72X; 160-255-378-815-890; 164-085-301-943-401; 167-637-466-413-451; 170-577-410-793-308,40,true,cc-by-nc-nd,hybrid 158-431-274-865-955,LEGAL APPROACHES TO ONLINE ARBITRATION: OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES IN INDONESIA,2016-06-27,2016,journal article,Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada,24430994; 0852100x,Universitas Gadjah Mada,,Agustina Fitrianingrum; Rina Shahriyani Shahrullah; Elza Syarief,"Abstract Online arbitration is one of the mechanisms to settle business disputes. Using online arbitration in Indonesia is challenging because the Indonesian arbitration law (Law No.30 of 1999 concerning Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution) does not specifcally deal with online arbitration. This research provides arguments and evidences that the relevant Indonesian national laws support the use of online arbitration. It adopts a normative legal research with a qualitative approach. It is concluded that business people should not be doubtful to use online arbitration to settle their business disputes since it is valid and its awards are enforceable in Indonesia. Intisari Penggunaan elektronik dan internet dalam bisnis memberikan banyak peluang bagi pelaku bisnis untuk memperluas jaringan bisnisnya. Arbitrase online merupakan salah satu mekanisme yang memberikan alternative solusi ketika terjadi perselisihan dalam bisnis. Namun, pelaku bisnis akan menghadapi berbagai tantangan dalam menggunakan arbitrase online di Indonesia karena hukum arbitrase di Indonesia yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang No.30 Tahun 1999 tentang Arbitrase dan Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa tidak secara khusus mengatur hal-hal yang menyangkut arbitrase online. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan dasar pemikiran bukti pendukung terkait bahwa hukum di Indonesia juga mendukung pelaksanaan arbitrase online. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan hukum normatif dengan metode kualitatif digunakan untuk mengalisa hukum di Indonesia yang relevan. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pelaku bisnis seharusnya tidak perlu merasa khawatir menggunakan arbitrase online untuk menyelesaikan sengketa bisnis karena hasil keputusan arbitrase online jelas dan dapat dieksekusi di Indonesia.",28,2,314,321,Arbitration; Political science; Law,,,,,https://www.neliti.com/publications/116051/legal-approaches-to-online-arbitration-opportunities-and-challenges-in-indonesia https://journal.ugm.ac.id/jmh/article/download/16724/11025 https://journal.ugm.ac.id/jmh/article/view/16724/11025 https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jmh/article/download/16724/11025 https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jmh/article/view/16724/11025 https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/116051-EN-legal-approaches-to-online-arbitration-o.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jmh.16724,,10.22146/jmh.16724,2562020321,,0,012-812-794-367-137; 087-036-245-638-055,0,true,cc-by,gold 158-877-278-705-269,A Study of Digital Signature and Its Legal Implications in Context of Bangladesh,2012-10-19,2012,journal article,IIUC Studies,24088544; 18137733,Bangladesh Journals Online (JOL),,Mohammad Hasan Murad,"The exponential growth of Information and Communication Technology particularly internet has brought about a revolution in the way we do financial and commercial transaction. Electronic commerce opened the door to reach out to global markets. Business has transcended geographical or time limit. More and more, Governments, businesses and consumers are taking advantage of the fast and efficient ways of information technology to conduct commerce. The internet is being used to exchange information; products and services are being designed and marketed ,bought ,sold and even delivered to places which was unimaginable even two decades ago. The internet has helped to achieve true globalization. E-commerce enhances convenience and choice, promote competition, and above all, generate new business opportunities and market efficiencies. However , the growth of e –commerce posed a profound concern of security and authenticity of the transactions as internet is open to all and perpetrators are always out there. This concern called for security, authentication and identification measures on internet to prevent fraud and malicious transaction. The technology has responded to this concern by developing online authentication and identification technology namely electronic signature, principally, digital signature. In this paper I have explored the meaning, technology of digital signature and discussed legal issues of digital signature particularly in context of Bangladesh. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/iiucs.v6i0.12252 IIUC Studies Vol.6 2010: 111-122",6,,111,122,Internet privacy; The Internet; Digital signature; Information technology; Engineering; Authentication (law); Electronic signature; Context (language use); Computer security; Information and Communications Technology; Database transaction,,,,,https://paperity.org/p/254058602/a-study-of-digital-signature-and-its-legal-implications-in-context-of-bangladesh,http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/iiucs.v6i0.12252,,10.3329/iiucs.v6i0.12252,2045942476,,0,,2,true,,bronze 158-959-948-420-609,Les contrats de mise à disposition d'oeuvre sur les réseaux numériques : étude de droit matériel et analyse de conflit de lois en droit américain et français,,2008,dissertation,,,,,Alan Ragueneau,"Contracts for making a work available online can be a sale – rental, service, copyright or sui generis agreement. This lack of uniformity is the result of the various ways a work can be exploited on the digital networks. Next to the traditional business models such as sale – rental or sale of copies or services, copyright owners can now base their revenue on consumers' restricted acts – ""from having copies to experiencing works"". When a work is copyrighted, the transaction is a copyright contract. When there is no such protection, it is a sui generis contract. The control over consumer's acts of access and or use of the work is based on the contractual provisions and technical measures. Choice of law analysis varies from contract to contract. Regarding contract-conflicts regime, choice of law rules will have different sources. For example, The Hague Convention on the sale of tangible goods may apply to online sale of copies while copyright contract falls outside its scope of application. Regarding copyright-conflicts regime, we are trying to define one single choice of law rule fo all copyright issues that combines the traditional lex loci protectionis with the new emerging concept of ""focalization"". There are two mechanisms to coordinate copyright-conflicts and contract-conflicts regimes. Characterization is the primary tool in France while unilateral (public policy also known as mandatory rules) approach is more used in the USA. Here, we argue that national copyright laws may become mandatory if one considers that contracts for making a work available is the cornerstone of private ordering.",,,,,Public policy; Business; Intangible good; Work (electrical); Law and economics; Revenue; Choice of law; Convention; Database transaction; Renting,,,,,http://www.theses.fr/2008NANT4027,http://www.theses.fr/2008NANT4027,,,392766919,,0,,0,false,, 159-213-536-304-500,Sexual images depicting children : the EU legal framework and online platforms’ policies,2020-04-30,2020,journal article,European journal of law and technology,2042115x,,,Argyro Chatzinikolaou,"Sexual(ised) images of children may often be posted or shared on social network sites or content sharing platforms. While such material may be the result of abuse or coercion, evidence shows that it may often be linked to contemporary forms of sexual exploration or intimate communication among underage peers. The aim of this paper is to explore the boundaries of the EU legal and policy framework regulating online platforms' liability for hosting or not removing such imagery. Discussing popular online platforms' policies against their imposed responsibility to contribute to the fight against illegal child sexual abuse material (CSAM) revealed a tendency of online intermediaries to restrict more than legally required from them. However justifiable the adoption of this 'better safe than sorry' approach might be, it sparks additional controversy in relation to children's agency. Navigating between the protection and freedom of children, when the issue at stake associates with elements such as gender, morality, and culture, inherently perplexes the performed balancing and cannot guarantee easy public policy or private industry solutions. However, in the absence of clear and sufficient policy guidelines,online platforms have no other choice but to shape their policies based on popular cultural norms, their business plan, and their understanding of how sensitive content should be dealt with.",11,1,,,Internet privacy; Public policy; Agency (sociology); Political science; Coercion; Liability; restrict; European union; Child sexual abuse; Social network,,,,,http://ejlt.org/index.php/ejlt/article/download/740/998 http://ejlt.org/index.php/ejlt/article/view/740 https://ejlt.org/index.php/ejlt/article/view/740 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/ejlt/ejlt11.html#Chatzinikolaou20 https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/8711983 https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/8711983/file/8711985.pdf,https://ejlt.org/index.php/ejlt/article/view/740,,,3045691701,,0,,0,false,, 160-087-148-908-354,Enhancing the Communication of Law: a cross-disciplinary investigation applying information technology,,,dissertation,,,,,Michael Curtotti,"Law is pervasive in culture. It is a form of ; communication between government and citizens. When effective,; it is a tool of government policy. If poorly designed,law ; results in unnecessary costs to society. Impediments to ; understanding of the law limits and distorts democratic; participation. Yet, historically, the law has been; inaccessible to most. Thus enhancing the communication of; law is an important and standing problem. Much work has ; been done (for example through the plain language ; movement) to improve the communication of law. ; Nonetheless, the law remains largely unreadable to non-legal; users. This thesis applies information technology to investigate; and enhance the communication of law. To this end, this thesis; focusses on four main areas.To improve the readability of law, it; must be better described as a form of language. Corpus ; linguistics is applied for this purpose. A linguistic ; description of contract language arose from this work, which,; along with the corpus itself, has been made available to the; research community. The thesis also describes work for the; automatic classification of text in legal contracts by legal; function.Reliable measures for the readability of law are needed,; but they do not exist. To develop such measures, gold standard; data is needed to evaluate possible measures.To create this ; gold standard data, the research engaged citizen ; scientists, in the form of the online “crowd”. ; However, methods for creating and using such user; assessments for readability are rudimentary. The research ; therefore investigated,developed and applied a number of methods; for collecting user ratings of readability in an online; environment. Also, the research applied machine learning to; investigate and identify linguistic factors that are specifically; associated with language difficulty of legislative sentences. ; This resulted in recommendations for improving legislative; readability. A parallel line of investigation concerned the; application of visualization to enhance the communication of law.; Visualization engages human visual perception and its parallel ; processing capacities for the communication of law. The ; research applied computational tools: natural language ; processing, graph characteristics and data driven algorithms.; It resulted in prototype tools for automatically visualizing; definition networks and automating the visualization of selected; contract clauses. Also, the work has fostered an investigation; of the nature of law itself. A “law as” framework is used to; query the nature of law and illuminate law in new ways. The; framework is re-assessed as a tool for the experimental; investigation of law. This results in an enhanced description of; law, applying a number of investigatory frames:law; ; communication; document; information; computation; design ; and complex systems theory. It also provides a ; contrastive study with traditional theories of law - ; demonstrating how traditional theories can be extended in ; the light of these multidisciplinary results. In sum, this ; thesis reports a body of work advancing the existing ; knowledge base and state of the art in respect of ; application of computational techniques to enhancing the; communication of law",,,,,Information technology; Citizen science; Data science; Plain language; Readability; Cross disciplinary; Computer science; Corpus linguistics,,,,,https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/bitstream/1885/110522/1/Curtotti%20Thesis%202016.pdf https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/handle/1885/110522,http://dx.doi.org/10.25911/5d7637859ea3f,,10.25911/5d7637859ea3f,2564200790,,0,122-755-696-434-770; 137-959-785-730-992,0,true,, 160-176-185-757-262,Cybercrime precursors: towards a model of offender resources,,,dissertation,,,,,Ki Hong Steve Chon,"This thesis applies Ekblom and Tilley’s concept of; offender resources to the study of criminal behaviour on the; Internet. Offender predispositions are influenced by situational,; that is the environmental incentives to commit crime. This thesis; employs non-participation observation of online communities; involved in activities linked to malicious forms of software.; Actual online conversations are reproduced, providing rich; ethnographic detail of activities that have taken place between; 2008 and 2012 from eight discussion forums where malicious; software and cases of hacking are openly discussed among actors.; A purposeful sample of key frontline cybercrime responders (N=12); were interviewed about crimeware and their views of the activity; observed in the discussion forums. Based on the empirical data,; this thesis tests a number of criminological theories and; assesses their relative compatibility with social interactions; occurring in various online forum sites frequented by persons; interested in the formation and use of malicious code. The thesis; illustrates three conceptual frameworks of offender resources,; based on different criminological theories. The first model ties; ‘offender resources’ to the actual offender, suggesting that; certain malicious software and its associated activities derive; from the decisions, knowledge and abilities of the individual; agent. The second model submits that ‘offender resources’; should be viewed more as a pathway leading to offending behaviour; that must be instilled and then indoctrinated over a length of; time through social interaction with other offenders. The third; model emphasises the complex relationships that constitute or; interconnect with ‘offender resources’ such as the nexus of; relevant social groups and institutions in society. These include; the Internet security industry, the law, and organised crime.; Cybercrime is facilitated by crimeware, a specific type of; computer software, and a focus on this element can help better; understand how cybercrime evolves.; Keywords: Cybercrime, cyber, crime, Internet crime, criminology,; cybercriminology, cyber criminology, offenders, discussion; forums, routine activity theory, situational crime prevention,; malware, malicious software, crimeware, spam, phishing, cyber; criminals, cybercriminals, cyber criminal, cybercriminal, hacker,; hackers, hacker forum, hacker forums, law, online populations,; resources, law enforcement, policing, social learning theory,; crime causation, crime science, remote access trojan, remote; access trojans, crypter, crypters, binder, binders, DDoS, DoS,; organised crime, organized crime, underground, underground; community, underground communities, key logger, keylogger, key; loggers, keyloggers, hacking, data theft, online theft",,,,,Internet privacy; Political science; Crimeware; Routine activity theory; Crime science; Cybercrime; Internet crime; Hacker,,,,,https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/handle/1885/107344 https://digitalcollections.anu.edu.au/handle/1885/107344,http://dx.doi.org/10.25911/5d778a24d8836,,10.25911/5d778a24d8836,2514159453,,0,,6,true,, 160-181-473-721-80X,Choosing one at a time? Presenting options simultaneously helps people make more optimal decisions than presenting options sequentially,,2017,journal article,Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes,07495978; 10959920,Elsevier BV,United States,Shankha Basu; Krishna Savani,"This research examines an element of choice architecture that has received little attention—whether options are presented simultaneously or sequentially. Participants were more likely to choose dominating options when the options were presented simultaneously rather than sequentially, both when the dominance relationship was transparent (Experiment 1) and when it was not (Experiments 2–3). Depth of cognitive processing mediated the effect of option presentation on optimal choice (Experiment 4). Memory load was unlikely to be the underlying mechanism, as individual differences in working memory span did not predict optimal choice in the sequential condition (which places a greater memory load; Experiment 5), and manipulations of memory load did not reduce the benefits of simultaneous presentation (Experiments 6a–6c). Instead, participants’ working memory span predicted optimal choice in the simultaneous condition (which allows for more in-depth processing; Experiment 5), and a manipulation of processing load eliminated the benefits of simultaneous presentation (Experiment 7).",139,,76,91,Psychology; Cognition; Operations management; Working memory; Choice architecture; Presentation; Memory load; Operations research; Cognitive load,,,,Ministry of Education - Singapore; Nanyang Technological University; Australian Cancer Research Foundation,http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0749597816302060 https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jobhdp:v:139:y:2017:i:c:p:76-91 https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/114873/ https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/jobhdp/v139y2017icp76-91.html https://dr.ntu.edu.sg/bitstream/10356/80703/1/Choosing%20one%20at%20a%20time_Presenting%20options%20simultaneously%20helps%20people%20make%20more%20optimal%20decisions%20than%20presenting%20options%20sequentially.pdf https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0749597816302060 https://core.ac.uk/display/80841124 https://osf.io/5jtzt/#! https://dr.ntu.edu.sg/handle/10220/42193 https://core.ac.uk/download/80841124.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.obhdp.2017.01.004,,10.1016/j.obhdp.2017.01.004,2583628678,,0,000-093-580-859-562; 000-119-675-529-091; 000-227-718-574-158; 000-392-392-383-683; 000-974-850-592-846; 003-561-346-120-851; 007-304-534-738-374; 007-485-504-465-112; 007-791-091-792-080; 008-755-276-748-287; 009-831-483-925-651; 010-187-197-939-391; 011-029-474-131-765; 013-932-663-902-42X; 014-477-778-845-298; 016-417-043-572-098; 017-183-172-921-239; 022-473-778-328-882; 022-704-579-041-649; 024-068-374-787-912; 025-724-556-647-792; 032-506-480-712-938; 032-596-719-360-009; 033-034-456-778-56X; 036-662-229-628-12X; 036-839-721-907-033; 037-477-310-960-172; 038-283-661-474-126; 038-337-847-964-618; 040-473-929-151-563; 043-730-370-651-543; 044-401-675-766-498; 047-034-733-040-378; 050-598-839-116-897; 051-985-685-602-812; 055-282-827-334-310; 060-130-176-577-279; 061-208-460-749-705; 061-486-146-948-319; 062-546-257-625-641; 063-410-297-450-683; 068-470-551-839-122; 068-582-816-752-935; 070-331-031-103-877; 075-671-829-843-316; 076-043-123-762-425; 077-112-361-448-901; 081-177-733-970-664; 082-352-286-430-130; 084-572-954-018-692; 084-625-964-648-58X; 085-380-686-360-036; 087-760-853-029-875; 091-517-113-433-527; 092-828-703-567-044; 093-584-545-645-85X; 097-049-059-903-439; 097-524-183-484-569; 097-785-477-294-221; 099-267-194-077-991; 099-900-699-147-407; 101-284-837-741-206; 111-939-044-169-198; 112-305-988-592-753; 113-619-434-637-225; 113-770-868-951-395; 117-080-764-343-130; 117-081-026-200-765; 117-412-958-132-575; 119-348-532-169-054; 120-969-814-288-219; 121-995-943-980-434; 123-971-780-208-568; 124-533-351-959-896; 128-585-808-549-409; 130-839-722-046-009; 136-801-630-819-646; 136-934-737-360-141; 138-238-252-430-985; 139-736-861-309-767; 140-090-749-158-466; 140-524-693-373-911; 141-311-151-940-405; 148-006-832-898-349; 157-820-664-977-306; 158-579-873-740-426; 170-160-154-243-513; 174-077-383-032-136; 179-269-041-362-387; 188-397-656-218-229; 194-653-454-510-229; 199-848-154-514-676,16,true,cc-by-nc-nd,green 160-552-123-045-83X,Women Who Participate in Illegal Pyramid Selling: Voices from Female Rural Migrant Offenders in China,2019-08-31,2019,journal article,Asian Journal of Criminology,18710131; 1871014x,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Germany,Anqi Shen,"Mainly through a case study, this article examines Chinese women’s involvement in one form of organised crime—illegal pyramid selling—which is increasingly prevalent among female offenders in recent years in China. The article discusses the socioeconomic context to situate the findings and introduces the research methods and data. It then details the case study discussing the following: first, the nature of pyramid schemes and the Chinese law concerning the illicit business; second, migrant women’s entry into illegal pyramid selling and their motives; and third, the roles that women play in the criminal operations. In addition, women’s gains and losses as a result of participation in the crime are explored. Finally, it concludes the article by highlighting the empirical evidence presented and offers implications of the research.",15,2,91,107,Socioeconomic status; Chinese law; Political science; China; Organised crime; Internal migration; Context (language use); Multi-level marketing; Pyramid; Criminology,,,,Northumbria University,http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/40254/ https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11417-019-09295-y.pdf https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/handle/1885/206520 https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/files/20984014/ANONYMISED_MANUSCRIPT_Women_Illegal_Pyramid_Selling_Final.pdf https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11417-019-09295-y https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/en/publications/women-who-participate-in-illegal-pyramid-selling(f25854fa-e971-4c13-957e-ac4c5922fdc4).html https://researchprofiles.anu.edu.au/en/publications/women-who-participate-in-illegal-pyramid-selling-voices-from-fema https://northumbria-test.eprints-hosting.org/id/document/269559 https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/en/publications/women-who-participate-in-illegal-pyramid-selling-voices-from-fema https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/bitstream/1885/206520/1/01_Shen_Women_Who_Participate_in_2019.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/222790885.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11417-019-09295-y,,10.1007/s11417-019-09295-y,2965845304,,0,000-259-092-211-430; 000-833-530-740-265; 002-427-251-972-580; 002-747-266-088-088; 003-737-477-979-419; 005-255-155-900-991; 006-129-545-270-621; 007-925-970-771-682; 007-967-438-909-679; 009-066-269-999-945; 014-846-839-260-420; 016-968-823-123-219; 017-929-365-380-000; 023-669-827-589-669; 025-536-491-371-693; 027-279-578-090-26X; 028-127-609-231-787; 028-404-023-141-429; 028-779-594-320-819; 029-417-912-359-89X; 029-672-609-219-534; 030-683-195-471-746; 030-772-632-236-440; 031-252-823-602-076; 031-600-625-366-373; 032-361-121-137-156; 033-898-157-464-868; 037-444-528-921-466; 041-679-153-033-294; 047-470-878-505-122; 049-588-481-850-784; 052-721-322-167-580; 057-851-669-683-987; 057-989-375-523-98X; 058-206-822-772-340; 060-794-055-885-795; 061-171-034-792-851; 063-499-585-515-529; 063-704-391-997-830; 065-264-983-713-463; 066-617-622-284-541; 066-660-706-410-262; 068-772-971-345-560; 069-899-672-807-133; 072-700-504-327-402; 074-140-235-428-87X; 074-212-610-865-677; 074-268-789-417-980; 074-439-323-946-833; 074-762-057-184-038; 076-171-101-163-006; 077-490-001-259-283; 080-462-663-234-624; 084-616-271-509-232; 088-862-603-467-200; 092-247-213-128-836; 092-794-474-800-128; 094-725-454-482-082; 096-563-696-607-371; 106-855-934-119-302; 109-400-305-047-930; 115-449-873-558-725; 128-551-481-807-385; 128-811-750-295-209; 129-179-406-714-70X; 145-823-769-085-150; 146-980-258-698-997; 147-454-181-506-681; 152-005-454-288-091; 152-638-059-473-22X; 153-509-509-278-022; 156-483-898-734-63X; 161-300-637-872-504; 167-207-961-004-911; 172-001-728-855-119; 172-949-023-983-950; 172-999-637-082-271; 177-263-481-532-52X; 181-802-833-899-339; 185-099-156-515-767; 188-203-909-664-377; 188-763-937-584-310; 191-263-705-161-164; 196-715-299-390-813; 197-235-942-036-05X; 198-823-249-955-661,0,true,cc-by,hybrid 161-572-350-758-308,Sensory stimulation for sensible consumption: Multisensory marketing for e-tailing of ethical brands,,2019,journal article,Journal of Business Research,01482963,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Vignesh Yoganathan; Victoria-Sophie Osburg; Pervaiz Akhtar,"Abstract Amidst strong competition and lack of resources and functional superiority, ethical brands may seek an experiential approach to marketing online. A between-subjects online experiment (N = 308) shows that ethically-congruent visual and auditory cues, and a tactile priming statement, positively influence consumers' willingness to pay (WTP) for an ethical brand online. Altruistic and Biospheric value-orientation (ALTBIO) and Need for Touch (NfT) were considered as moderators to account for specific segments. For consumers with high ALTBIO, the effects of visual and auditory cues are mediated by Consumer Perceived Brand Ethicality (CPBE). Tactile priming has a significant effect only for consumers with high NfT. However, the interaction between the three cues has a positive effect on WTP irrespective of CPBE, ALTBIO, and NfT. Findings illustrate multisensory marketing's efficacy in fostering sensible consumption (considerate of natural and societal environments and their inhabitants) online for the mass-market and specific segments by creating an experiential customer judgement-context.",96,,386,396,Consumption (economics); Psychology; Marketing; Sensory stimulation therapy; Willingness to pay; Competition (economics); E tailing; Experiential learning; Priming (psychology),,,,,https://hull-repository.worktribe.com/output/874796 https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/jbrese/v96y2019icp386-396.html https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0148296318302923 https://core.ac.uk/download/161875043.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.06.005,,10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.06.005,2816598214,,0,000-053-796-089-521; 000-350-568-345-977; 000-908-484-773-51X; 002-460-988-818-566; 003-575-785-057-409; 004-718-478-433-015; 006-319-214-959-798; 008-262-327-659-394; 008-383-221-912-313; 009-862-472-500-238; 011-477-677-844-318; 013-423-065-625-957; 014-340-730-770-947; 014-674-316-695-523; 014-757-318-501-319; 015-619-071-441-705; 015-685-155-243-285; 016-524-461-802-603; 016-857-187-055-232; 018-357-901-485-670; 018-619-584-880-219; 019-506-215-595-709; 021-288-732-927-862; 021-835-480-151-745; 022-161-041-274-688; 023-128-881-912-285; 024-815-787-987-361; 025-886-533-967-605; 026-561-161-888-156; 027-146-951-260-986; 027-676-520-630-015; 028-292-605-075-78X; 030-445-825-518-796; 031-259-317-935-208; 032-229-063-328-908; 033-211-015-066-414; 033-397-923-668-136; 035-363-962-039-081; 035-412-619-819-978; 035-905-207-641-435; 038-679-509-371-887; 038-846-766-599-159; 040-151-482-904-554; 040-262-233-658-606; 040-527-917-952-196; 040-990-210-612-707; 041-021-860-101-718; 042-526-116-689-488; 045-486-996-742-974; 048-405-338-490-551; 048-926-081-208-779; 051-068-020-311-051; 051-535-434-543-864; 053-724-274-829-286; 058-057-158-395-121; 059-078-109-484-397; 059-508-628-617-339; 062-903-059-142-318; 063-629-438-466-256; 063-771-926-639-301; 065-464-038-725-554; 065-721-151-810-229; 067-211-289-697-444; 071-223-246-664-32X; 071-447-450-097-206; 073-004-530-952-057; 074-183-102-061-103; 076-902-470-721-276; 077-616-706-021-591; 077-811-940-103-863; 077-919-992-114-200; 078-143-562-069-762; 078-702-982-487-07X; 079-780-437-115-940; 082-914-143-940-661; 083-063-295-903-222; 086-670-193-859-930; 087-290-900-730-864; 089-129-407-618-715; 090-546-500-675-661; 090-737-401-146-651; 099-572-706-268-806; 105-549-382-018-172; 106-031-550-412-268; 116-801-743-648-403; 117-060-314-324-487; 117-984-117-462-477; 120-365-404-496-499; 125-444-574-866-699; 128-794-355-980-052; 134-739-328-930-709; 135-590-126-874-415; 137-856-486-436-361; 138-087-387-221-157; 148-135-501-340-114; 151-592-209-390-95X; 160-831-645-405-232; 175-075-896-079-738; 182-761-644-303-645; 184-549-140-792-988; 196-461-067-970-539,34,true,cc-by-nc-nd,green 162-256-714-268-484,La France v. Apple: Who's the Dadvsi in DRMs?,2006-12-12,2006,,Social Science Research Network,,,,Nicolas Jondet,"On August 1, 2006 the French Parliament passed the law on copyright and related rights, known as DADVSI (loi relative au Droit d'Auteur et aux Droits Voisins dans la Societe de l'Information), which implements the European Copyright Directive of 2001. The main feature of the law is the legalisation of technical protection measures for copyrighted works (also known as TPMs or DRMs) and the introduction of legal mechanisms to protect and enforce these technical measures. Such steps, aimed at combating digital piracy, should have been welcomed unreservedly by all involved in the media industry, from artists and producers to distributors, especially online content distributors such as Apple and Sony. However, the legalisation and protection of technical measures came with a few twists from French lawmakers. These twists have unnerved Apple, the market leader in music media players and online content distribution with its iPod player and iTunes distribution platform respectively.The DADVSI law introduces the requirement of interoperability for technical measures meaning that all DRM-protected music file must be playable on any device, irrespective of its brand or of the software used to read it. Such requirement of compatibility between competing DRMs threatens Apple's exclusive DRM technology. In doing so, the law threatens the umbilical cord between the iPod player and the music sold on iTunes, and thus Apple's dominance in both markets. This paper will describe how French lawmakers have managed to put in place an original and, so far, unique legal framework based around a new independent body in charge of implementing DRM interoperability and of ensuring that technical measures do not upset the balance between the interests of the rightholders and those of the consumers.",,,,,Law and economics; Law; Interoperability; Copyright Directive; Related rights; Parliament; Digital piracy; Market leader; Media industry; Content distribution; Computer science,,,,,https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=950425 https://ssrn.com/abstract=950425 https://core.ac.uk/display/157610280 https://core.ac.uk/download/157610280.pdf,https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=950425,,,2081076145,,0,,0,true,, 162-412-839-762-816,"TASE - UTP Semantics for Shared-State, Concurrent, Context-Sensitive Process Models",,2016,conference proceedings article,2016 10th International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Software Engineering (TASE),,IEEE,,Andrew Butterfield; Anila Mjeda; John Noll,"Process Modelling Language (PML) is a notationfor describing software development and business processes. It takes the form of a shared-state concurrent imperative language describing tasks asactivities that require resources to startand provide resources when they complete. Its syntax covers sequential composition, parallelism, iteration and choice, but without explicit iteration and choice conditions. It is intended to support a range of context-sensitive interpretations, from a rough guide for intended behaviour, to being very prescriptive about the order in which tasks must occur. We are using Unifying Theories of Programming (UTP) to modelthis range of semantic interpretations, with formal links between them, typically of the nature of a refinement. We address a number of challenges that arise when trying to developa compositional semantics for PML and its shared-state concurrent underpinnings, most notably in how UTP observations need to distinguishbetween dynamic state-changes and static context parameters. The formal semantics are intended as the basis for tool support for process analysis, with applicationsin the healthcare domain, covering such areas as healthcare pathwaysand software development and certification processesfor medical device software.",,,93,100,Formal semantics (linguistics); Action semantics; Communicating sequential processes; Operational semantics; Semantics (computer science); Programming language; Computational semantics; Denotational semantics; Computer science; Software development,,,,,http://www.tara.tcd.ie/handle/2262/77372 https://www.computer.org/csdl/proceedings-article/tase/2016/1764a093/12OmNy3RRML https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/conf/tase/tase2016.html#ButterfieldMN16 http://www.tara.tcd.ie/bitstream/2262/77372/1/TASE2016-MAIN.pdf http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7541891/ https://ulir.ul.ie/handle/10344/5375 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASE.2016.22 https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7541891/ https://core.ac.uk/download/76157869.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tase.2016.22,,10.1109/tase.2016.22,2518034196,,0,001-130-400-162-896; 002-647-471-689-597; 007-994-852-319-256; 016-613-294-787-307; 033-579-806-115-644; 041-413-543-776-829; 046-117-060-437-377; 051-939-721-910-728; 059-672-634-967-727; 069-976-340-925-05X; 073-172-615-988-430; 083-524-514-212-931; 091-008-822-651-775; 092-905-411-435-812; 105-268-391-668-053; 110-115-489-789-949; 116-959-098-070-687; 130-487-774-899-699; 135-207-688-966-763; 136-072-970-133-280; 152-404-417-363-88X; 157-573-109-790-934; 173-065-879-503-945,3,true,,green 163-527-909-964-55X,Analysing the perception–choice process in Situational Action Theory. A randomized scenario study:,2018-01-14,2018,journal article,European Journal of Criminology,14773708; 17412609,SAGE Publications,United States,Lieven Pauwels,"In Situational Action Theory (SAT), crime is seen as the result of the interplay between individual and setting characteristics. This replication study focuses on the perception–choice process. The...",15,1,130,147,Action theory (philosophy); Psychology; Cognitive psychology; Perception; Situational ethics,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/display/154951916 https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/8558768 http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1477370817732195 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1477370817732195 https://core.ac.uk/download/154951916.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1477370817732195,,10.1177/1477370817732195,2783840039,,0,001-166-235-910-559; 005-107-894-544-949; 008-669-373-663-807; 012-574-636-475-430; 013-783-550-643-429; 017-953-757-123-847; 020-026-673-994-697; 024-953-859-303-113; 024-994-055-688-549; 026-431-301-391-040; 030-257-205-092-802; 033-024-240-386-496; 033-967-719-098-457; 037-211-909-512-773; 038-858-881-186-93X; 040-629-959-307-432; 046-522-910-458-430; 050-226-809-696-504; 055-408-413-936-398; 057-064-985-907-599; 064-312-348-262-306; 066-660-706-410-262; 067-918-580-644-013; 070-909-333-188-827; 071-188-859-738-263; 073-861-536-870-577; 074-172-997-323-982; 076-817-273-832-229; 078-844-607-578-328; 088-171-189-862-084; 088-583-290-725-288; 096-401-039-718-213; 096-851-645-525-516; 125-779-715-454-861; 132-221-721-302-339; 134-040-658-460-835; 147-454-181-506-681; 154-539-660-519-144; 177-185-458-831-15X,17,true,, 164-685-155-899-543,Building on eWOM to Understand Service Quality in Hotel Services,2020-03-04,2020,book chapter,Consumer Behavior and Marketing,,IntechOpen,,Marlene Amorim; Mário Rodrigues,"In recent years the volume and the reach of available online content in the form of electronic word-of-mouth (eWOM) has grown at an unprecedented pace. eWOM exerts an important influence for consumption decisions of consumers, and is acknowledged to be more accessible and trustworthy than other commercial information provided by companies by means of advertising and sales. The sophistication and widespread of communication technologies is making the volume of information released online by customers to become overwhelming. For consumers and for business managers alike, making sense of the available information is a challenge that needs to be met urgently in order to keep the pace with the expectations of consumers whom, as engaged providers of feedback require their observations to be taken into account. This advances with a contribution to support the development of methods for the analysis and visualization information from online sources, by adapting an importance-performance analysis for identifying salient quality attributes from eWOM, offering an efficient approach for extracting information and identifying priorities for service improvement.",,,,,Consumption (economics); Service quality; Business; Marketing; Sophistication; Information extraction; Order (business); Pace; Quality (business); Visualization,,,,,https://www.intechopen.com/citation-pdf-url/66347 https://ideas.repec.org/h/ito/pchaps/179583.html https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/66347 https://core.ac.uk/download/322441907.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.85403,,10.5772/intechopen.85403,2926012784,,0,002-048-809-685-442; 003-957-697-469-394; 005-629-648-532-561; 016-973-630-240-642; 022-952-290-479-757; 024-092-896-722-69X; 035-928-437-240-356; 040-429-920-726-879; 059-174-111-501-934; 066-721-142-412-233; 077-881-199-038-563; 080-856-164-629-762; 084-020-832-627-419; 084-080-449-066-318; 093-661-773-428-474; 099-852-266-596-502; 101-379-558-962-139; 109-155-492-538-498; 110-155-145-890-88X; 111-356-723-208-174; 134-036-529-427-893; 140-523-075-211-38X; 143-204-406-327-40X; 148-900-348-315-638; 151-581-515-526-954,0,true,cc-by,hybrid 165-387-688-354-854,A COMPETITION LAW ASSESSMENT OF PLATFORM MOST-FAVORED-CUSTOMER CLAUSES,2016-10-31,2016,journal article,Journal of Competition Law and Economics,17446414; 17446422,Oxford University Press (OUP),United Kingdom,Pinar Akman,"Most-favoured-customer (MFC) clauses adopted by online platforms in their relevant contractual relationships guarantee to an online platform that a supplier will treat the platform as favourably as the supplier’s most-favoured-customer concerning price, availability and similar terms of a given transaction. These clauses are a fundamental aspect of the business models of some of the world’s leading companies such as Apple, Amazon, Expedia, etc. The competition law implications of these clauses have been one of the key concerns of over a dozen competition authorities around the world in recent years. The competition authorities involved have adopted different approaches and reached different substantive and procedural outcomes, sometimes in proceedings that concern the application of the same legal rule to the same practice of the same company. This is best demonstrated by the line of investigations against certain online travel agents in Europe. This article posits that such diverging approaches lead to legal and business uncertainty, as well as to procedurally unfair and substantively incorrect assessments. In an effort to rectify this suboptimal situation, the article provides a comprehensive, principled approach for the assessment of platform MFC clauses under competition law – in particular, under EU competition law.",12,4,781,833,Business; Key (cryptography); Competition law; Competition (economics); Industrial organization; Business model; Database transaction,,,,,https://academic.oup.com/jcle/article-abstract/12/4/781/2355282 https://ideas.repec.org/a/oup/jcomle/v12y2016i4p781-833..html https://econpapers.repec.org/article/oupjcomle/v_3a12_3ay_3a2016_3ai_3a4_3ap_3a781-833..htm https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/100401/ http://competitionpolicy.ac.uk/documents/8158338/8368036/CCP+Working+Paper+15-12/c6a8d985-0ad4-4f7b-bcc4-8dc8fcfdbb62 https://core.ac.uk/download/42625367.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/joclec/nhw021,,10.1093/joclec/nhw021,3125695198,,0,,19,true,,green 165-509-040-524-438,From Visualization to Legal Design: A Collaborative and Creative Process,2017-04-21,2017,journal article,American Business Law Journal,00027766,Wiley,United Kingdom,Gerlinde Berger-Walliser; Thomas D. Barton; Helena Haapio,"Although the law remains predominately focused on the written word, a growing body of scholarship and legal practice reflect a dramatic increase in the use of visualization in virtually every legal context. Three starting assumptions underpin our ideas of implementing visualization ideas and techniques into what we call “Legal Design” that may aid contract simplification:First, we examine the use of images in business documents and in statutes, rather than for advocacy. Moving away from adversarial settings offers several advantages. It permits us to illustrate the use of images in a broader range of practical legal applications. It also enables us to adopt the thinking, values, and methods of a non-traditional approach to lawyering and the law: “Preventive Law” or “Proactive Law” (combined here as “PPL”). Second, we offer guidelines for using images in conjunction with words rather than in isolation, since the law only rarely abandons its verbal expression. Realistically, visualization is almost always used in hybrid ways — combinations of words and images to enhance the effectiveness of communication. That seems unlikely to change, given the need for detail and refinement when the law is imposing duties on people. Finally, our method analyzes variables surrounding choices and consequences about the process of generating, transmitting, and using images to accompany legal language. Examining this dynamic can deepen our understanding of the information conveyed; it can also reveal the potential of visualization for creating spillover value for businesses or regulatory agencies that employ the images to advance legal and organizational effectiveness.",54,2,347,392,Organizational effectiveness; Statute; Data science; Scholarship; Proactive law; Context (language use); Visualization; Adversarial system; Computer science; Legal practice,,,,,https://scholarlycommons.law.cwsl.edu/fs/303/ https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ablj.12101 https://osuva.uwasa.fi/handle/10024/10207 https://scholarlycommons.law.cwsl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1303&context=fs https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/287058537.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ablj.12101,,10.1111/ablj.12101,3123320829,,0,006-612-333-398-631; 046-522-614-683-860; 092-644-728-846-676,19,true,,green 165-695-118-726-147,Ratio Legis Decision the Constitutional Court Number 122/Puu-Xiii/2015 Related Testing the Act of Number 39 2014 about Plantation,,2019,journal article,"Journal of Law, Policy and Globalization",,"International Institute for Science, Technology and Education",,,"Constitutional rights are inherent rights of every citizen to obtain protection, equality of position before the law, decent life, and welfare. With regard to earth, water and other natural wealth, it has been regulated in Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Welfare can be realized by the treatment of government policies on the state of the country itself. Building a law is not an easy and or simple job as imagined, because good laws and regulations must meet the standards of justice, rule of law and utility in balance. In realizing one of the objectives of the Indonesian State Government, namely to realize public welfare, the government needs to develop the potential of natural wealth in Indonesia. Keywords: Ratio Legis , Constitutional , Plantation DOI: 10.7176/JLPG/89-13 Publication date:September 30th 201",,,,,,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/234652260.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.7176/jlpg/89-13,,10.7176/jlpg/89-13,,,0,,0,true,cc-by,hybrid 166-345-653-287-170,Dispelling the Myths of Online Education: Learning via the Information Superhighway,2005-07-01,2005,journal article,Management Research News,01409174,Emerald,United Kingdom,Wil liam Drago; James W. Peltier; A Hay; Myra Hodgkinson,"There continues to be a perception that online education is inferior to traditional education. In the U.S. online learning is more developed than in the U.K. This paper provides insights into a U.S. provision and takes a close look at what are per ceived as weak nesses of on line learn ing and ar gues that these are not necessarily inherent weaknesses of this form of educational delivery. Then, results of two major studies, undertaken in the U.S. are provided comparing the effectiveness of online education to traditional education as perceived by current MBA students and past graduates. Results of these studies suggest that students of MBA modules and MBA graduates perceive the quality and effectiveness of online education to be similar to, if not higher than, the quality and effectiveness of traditional modules and programmes.",28,7,1,17,Psychology; Marketing; Perception; Information superhighway; Traditional education; Quality (business); Online learning; Medical education; Mythology,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/display/30648723 https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/01409170510784904/full/html http://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/abs/10.1108/01409170510784904 https://core.ac.uk/download/30648723.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/01409170510784904,,10.1108/01409170510784904,2032084538,,0,004-558-663-209-509; 006-587-987-678-50X; 007-474-184-136-227; 012-091-631-855-534; 013-070-730-967-666; 013-224-563-262-747; 013-706-318-832-437; 029-242-342-237-003; 030-796-013-599-038; 033-891-898-314-718; 041-503-607-441-374; 044-143-434-391-403; 047-785-356-446-328; 051-159-763-718-534; 065-505-516-610-494; 070-957-033-956-173; 077-922-423-250-947; 080-599-375-443-023; 086-416-672-267-453; 091-023-217-657-963; 092-474-726-035-889; 104-672-822-858-886; 105-229-722-387-749; 137-606-035-221-941; 161-994-062-247-271; 165-659-581-315-878,22,true,,green 167-191-096-745-024,‘Super disabilities’ vs ‘Disabilities’? Theorizing the role of ableism in (mis)representational mythology of disability in the marketplace,2019-01-11,2019,journal article,Consumption Markets & Culture,10253866; 1477223x,Informa UK Limited,United States,Shauna Kearney; Ian Brittain; Eva Kipnis,"ABSTRACTPeople with disabilities (PWD) constitute one of the largest minority groups. While recognition and inclusion of this group in the marketplace has seen improvement, the effects of (mis)repr...",22,5-6,545,567,Gender studies; Inclusion (education); Psychology; Ableism; Dis ability; Inclusion exclusion; Mythology,,,,,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10253866.2018.1562701 https://pureportal.coventry.ac.uk/en/publications/super-disabilities-vs-disabilities-theorizing-the-role-of-ableism https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/139011/ https://core.ac.uk/download/199220154.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10253866.2018.1562701,,10.1080/10253866.2018.1562701,2900079469,,0,001-102-687-410-229; 003-321-842-570-47X; 005-140-812-421-449; 005-163-421-216-909; 005-331-115-978-702; 005-581-170-079-402; 008-880-022-862-509; 009-449-071-775-901; 015-265-741-665-842; 017-565-291-147-577; 019-458-707-568-420; 020-747-623-992-319; 021-520-322-234-231; 021-903-697-895-501; 023-995-518-364-523; 027-592-471-681-853; 030-939-709-878-911; 035-107-867-174-100; 035-873-476-808-703; 037-012-797-416-717; 038-855-825-873-141; 041-015-850-221-643; 041-212-910-832-263; 042-859-859-750-134; 044-259-327-743-535; 044-827-300-797-421; 044-832-966-027-526; 045-204-852-474-730; 047-944-364-436-651; 048-001-113-191-736; 048-550-617-097-585; 049-595-827-505-677; 050-368-063-303-471; 052-920-409-546-091; 054-300-074-329-241; 055-825-251-883-867; 059-415-785-728-718; 065-871-283-756-934; 066-170-045-833-919; 070-334-563-053-413; 074-987-923-494-137; 079-535-402-520-736; 081-142-278-841-19X; 081-366-822-159-235; 086-285-005-719-092; 087-082-157-561-446; 087-893-368-895-55X; 090-047-247-397-517; 090-506-820-843-103; 091-002-403-018-695; 093-933-947-607-074; 094-069-165-383-966; 095-765-821-599-163; 097-526-904-845-838; 098-477-693-209-302; 099-839-088-328-647; 101-697-544-528-255; 105-708-901-435-433; 109-466-202-618-544; 114-031-406-072-924; 115-447-884-679-136; 118-243-358-879-992; 126-248-232-986-752; 130-634-417-444-44X; 131-306-221-574-596; 139-109-988-582-506; 143-587-407-397-056; 149-309-154-462-873; 154-243-216-919-587; 158-525-612-382-284; 159-081-272-393-914; 163-514-384-909-853; 164-185-140-284-043; 166-852-601-327-245; 170-794-080-398-25X; 171-355-065-408-482; 177-721-346-892-552; 177-992-303-580-588; 199-343-672-853-527,21,true,,green 168-051-739-395-112,The Influence of Online Reputation and Product Heterogeneity on Service Firm Financial Performance,,2014,journal article,Service Science,21643962; 21643970,Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences (INFORMS),,Chris K. Anderson; Benjamin Lawrence,"Using two proprietary data sets, ReviewPro’s Global Review Index and Smith Travel Research’s performance database, we examine the influence of online review scores on service firm financial performance. We conceptualize online reviews as a measure of a service firm’s reputation and demonstrate that higher scores have a positive relationship to a hotel’s financial performance as measured by revenue per available room (RevPAR). We demonstrate that a 1% increase in a hotel’s online reputation score is related to a 0.99% increase in RevPAR. We also demonstrate that naturally occurring differences in the heterogeneity of different product classes moderates the relationship between review score and performance. The influence of online reviews monotonically decreases as the hotel class level increases (e.g., upscale hotels are less affected by reviews scores than midscale hotels). We also demonstrate that when controlling for occupancy, online consumer review ratings have a greater influence on a firm’s pricing ...",6,4,217,228,Product (category theory); Service quality; Business; Service system; Marketing; Revenue; Service (business); Index (economics); RevPAR; Reputation,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/display/145016323 https://pubsonline.informs.org/doi/10.1287/serv.2014.0080 https://scholarship.sha.cornell.edu/articles/825/ https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/145016323.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/serv.2014.0080,,10.1287/serv.2014.0080,1984106362,,0,005-983-849-267-882; 006-086-459-245-30X; 010-216-399-977-820; 011-070-925-251-905; 012-673-090-894-601; 012-761-871-162-665; 013-283-384-734-550; 013-426-043-656-289; 014-404-973-905-850; 016-958-245-898-717; 020-175-810-363-509; 021-167-559-137-996; 023-534-654-805-555; 028-765-076-951-20X; 030-343-145-208-615; 031-049-198-247-334; 034-539-573-982-762; 035-928-437-240-356; 051-618-079-840-015; 058-640-809-153-651; 061-914-349-431-959; 069-129-573-227-239; 071-566-970-577-838; 072-595-721-547-389; 075-739-768-627-916; 079-053-452-699-517; 082-243-689-505-712; 082-585-108-238-91X; 083-105-827-676-001; 083-735-682-230-16X; 084-113-375-145-774; 084-710-776-545-213; 085-847-325-084-650; 091-223-083-176-537; 093-510-038-728-974; 095-741-762-987-759; 109-559-208-023-317; 115-801-004-159-589; 118-574-501-541-027; 127-917-097-603-609; 131-367-626-702-225; 136-243-108-255-725; 139-673-476-336-042; 142-943-624-783-924; 150-797-170-674-105; 153-507-841-303-729; 154-546-254-805-335; 158-880-872-242-68X; 161-077-517-907-523; 164-411-857-639-887; 170-156-594-360-594; 171-816-221-579-099; 174-689-561-740-694; 178-652-942-615-228; 184-073-692-782-12X,26,true,,green 168-078-931-225-711,Refugees and the (Digital) Gatekeepers of “Fortress Europe”,2018-04-01,2018,journal article,State Crime Journal,20466056; 20466064,Pluto Journals,,M. I. Franklin,"This contribution addresses an emergent research agenda for critical theory and research into state crime in the context of two domains in which state and non-state actors are reinventing their terms of engagement, roles and responsibilities under international law: (1) the poor track record of governments’ responses to the suffering of the thousands dying at sea on the doorstep of the EU and (2) the cyberspatial dimensions to border-enforcement and related practices of surveillance and cybersecurity measures from the perspective of how human rights are rendered in digital, networked contexts.; ; Drawing on reconsiderations of Foucault’s thought on the underlying schizoid tendencies of modern statecraft, I argue that identifying perpetrators of state crime and the related embedding of mass online surveillance lie at the epicentre of how critical scholars, activists, and judiciaries consider the formative role played by how people use digital and networked devices and systems and how these are used to undermine fundamental rights and freedoms, not only of millions of forcibly displaced persons but also those of all “netizens”.; ; The article concludes by considering where openings for (digital) resistance lie in the face of these shifting constellations of state/non-state “collectives” as they patrol the online–offline nexus of contemporary borderzones.",7,1,,,Human rights; Refugee; Political science; Governmentality; State crime; Fortress Europe; Context (language use); Media studies; International law; Fundamental rights,,,,,https://research.gold.ac.uk/id/eprint/24193/ https://www.scienceopen.com/hosted-document?doi=10.13169/statecrime.7.1.0077 https://core.ac.uk/download/200996007.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.13169/statecrime.7.1.0077,,10.13169/statecrime.7.1.0077,2893351928,,0,000-493-037-532-173; 002-934-498-408-11X; 031-676-711-987-61X; 032-242-603-531-031; 041-139-840-266-383; 044-544-731-797-087; 058-979-600-124-908; 061-819-980-891-628; 124-515-362-742-650; 124-999-946-380-474; 175-112-696-200-855; 183-348-938-917-914,0,true,, 168-093-148-419-35X,Predicting consumer product demands via Big Data: the roles of online promotional marketing and online reviews,2015-07-24,2015,journal article,International Journal of Production Research,00207543; 1366588x,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Alain Yee-Loong Chong; Eugene Ch'ng; Martin J. Liu; Boying Li,"This study aims to investigate the contributions of online promotional marketing and online reviews as predictors of consumer product demands. Using electronic data from Amazon.com, we attempt to predict if online review variables such as valence and volume of reviews, the number of positive and negative reviews, and online promotional marketing variables such as discounts and free deliveries, can influence the demand of electronic products in Amazon.com. A Big Data architecture was developed and Node.JS agents were deployed for scraping the Amazon.com pages using asynchronous Input/Output calls. The completed Web crawling and scraping data-sets were then preprocessed for Neural Network analysis. Our results showed that variables from both online reviews and promotional marketing strategies are important predictors of product demands. Variables in online reviews in general were better predictors as compared to online marketing promotional variables. This study provides important implications for practitioners as they can better understand how online reviews and online promotional marketing can influence product demands. Our empirical contributions include the design of a Big Data architecture that incorporate Neural Network analysis which can used as a platform for future researchers to investigate how Big Data can be used to understand and predict online consumer product demands.",55,17,5142,5156,Web crawler; Asynchronous communication; Marketing; Electronic data; Computer science; Product (business); Online advertising; Integrated marketing communications; Big data; Digital marketing,,,,National Natural Science Foundation of China,https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2015.1066519 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/00207543.2015.1066519 https://ideas.repec.org/a/taf/tprsxx/v55y2017i17p5142-5156.html https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/preview/879880/IJPRpecialssueaperhongtlR-Figure2pdated.pdf https://econpapers.repec.org/article/taftprsxx/v_3a55_3ay_3a2017_3ai_3a17_3ap_3a5142-5156.htm http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/51933/ https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/879866 https://core.ac.uk/download/157857481.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2015.1066519,,10.1080/00207543.2015.1066519,2269703563,,0,000-015-560-436-585; 001-933-527-320-07X; 003-634-074-344-484; 007-064-273-050-44X; 011-070-925-251-905; 012-476-987-799-796; 013-574-885-239-857; 015-931-832-652-096; 016-100-129-366-484; 016-316-064-696-564; 018-677-961-028-116; 018-711-740-699-676; 021-167-559-137-996; 023-790-165-057-106; 024-595-471-607-981; 025-192-693-650-950; 025-553-831-737-159; 028-227-833-509-542; 031-372-270-464-06X; 036-317-616-302-405; 036-524-855-605-974; 037-926-796-884-296; 042-717-497-532-370; 044-489-732-458-571; 044-558-681-952-727; 045-917-619-857-911; 046-145-923-622-518; 054-463-130-168-929; 056-359-738-385-393; 056-633-651-808-903; 057-040-097-643-496; 057-157-979-292-113; 058-019-695-156-460; 060-516-817-643-558; 061-287-303-005-073; 062-321-305-863-568; 065-105-501-784-675; 065-747-069-746-112; 069-129-573-227-239; 069-187-884-412-373; 070-104-507-104-171; 075-005-263-256-010; 082-447-048-886-986; 082-585-108-238-91X; 082-608-547-636-126; 082-978-308-050-046; 083-735-682-230-16X; 085-124-007-878-19X; 087-982-166-560-289; 088-298-361-991-557; 091-625-509-362-25X; 098-477-607-643-584; 100-389-114-422-943; 106-339-531-106-426; 109-904-482-197-955; 117-133-320-231-062; 120-617-547-707-343; 141-778-442-712-17X; 144-201-928-933-549; 144-413-186-327-404; 164-004-859-776-342; 167-799-475-613-238; 187-825-110-604-058,129,true,cc-by,green 168-618-651-486-84X,Multi-Agent System Overview: Architectural Designing using Practical Approach,2013-07-27,2013,journal article,INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTERS & TECHNOLOGY,22773061,CIRWOLRD,,Mohamed Osama Khozium,"A software agent should be autonomous, flexible, robust and social. The increasing importance of the Multi-Agent System (MAS) has led to the greater availability of tools designed to facilitate their creation and use. To devise agents is considered a real challenge which faces analysts and designers during development of any multi-agent systems. This paper proposes a methodology to determine, clarify and differentiate among agents during development of multi-agent systems using goals and functionalities grouping approach. A step by step case of study is presented to explain the proposed methodology for the creation of an Online Intelligent System (OIS) for Board of Directors guide using Multi-Agent System to facilitate online communication between the board members and their president to monitor the policies and productivity of the company.",5,2,85,93,Systems engineering; Computer science; Multi-agent system,,,,,https://www.cirworld.com/index.php/ijct/article/download/3527/pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/322474073.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/ijct.v5i2.3527,,10.24297/ijct.v5i2.3527,2799783526,,0,007-680-589-248-750; 016-518-168-367-488; 033-004-784-882-473; 037-444-023-666-850; 066-871-536-481-69X; 086-077-195-670-27X; 113-684-473-453-817; 124-255-079-396-336,4,true,cc-by,hybrid 168-830-948-127-141,"The community economic development movement: law, business, and the new social policy",2002-06-01,2002,journal article,Choice Reviews Online,00094978; 15238253,American Library Association,,,,39,10,39,5927-39-5927,,,,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/choice.39-5927,,10.5860/choice.39-5927,,,0,,0,false,, 168-921-701-686-287,Rural-urban dynamics in the UK illegal puppy trade: Trafficking and trade in ‘man’s best friend',2019-08-06,2019,journal article,International Journal of Rural Law and Policy,1839745x,"University of Technology, Sydney (UTS)",,Jennifer Maher; Tanya Wyatt,"Recently, much attention has been given to the presence and increase of transnational crime, particularly focusing on online illicit markets. A seldom-explored aspect of transnational online illicit markets is the rural to urban flow of the illicit goods. This paper details research on the UK puppy trade, documenting the movement of puppies reared in irresponsible and/or illegal conditions in rural locations and then advertised online for the urban market. Through analysis of online advertisements in Scotland and expert interviews, a stakeholder survey, and focus groups across Great Britain, we document the rural-urban dynamic of an overlooked transnational illicit market, a market facilitated by neo-liberalism and speciesism. While estimates on the value of the trade are problematic, the snapshot of online sales in Scotland alone suggests a marketplace with an annual value of at least £13 million (17,680 puppies). The cost of animal suffering associated with this trade is incalculable. Awareness must be raised and regulatory enforcement improved to reduce suffering and stop transnational criminals from profiting. This rural-urban dynamic presents a global challenge and demands an international response.",9,2,6266,,Business; Stakeholder; Puppy; Speciesism; Illicit market; Regulatory enforcement; Economic growth; Focus group; Green criminology,,,,,https://northumbria-test.eprints-hosting.org/id/document/272858 https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/files/32294408/6266_Article_Text_31072_1_10_20190806.pdf https://epress.lib.uts.edu.au/journals/index.php/ijrlp/article/view/6266 https://epress.lib.uts.edu.au/journals/index.php/ijrlp/article/download/6266/7186 https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/en/publications/rural-urban-dynamics-in-the-uk-illegal-puppy-trade-trafficking-an https://core.ac.uk/download/227083092.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.5130/ijrlp.2.2019.6266,,10.5130/ijrlp.2.2019.6266,2966194737,,0,,3,true,cc-by,gold 169-288-889-633-958,The International Contracting Practices Survey Project: an Empirical Study of the Value and Utility of the United Nations Convention On the International Sale Of Goods (Cisg) and the UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts to Practitione,2008-12-01,2008,journal article,Journal of Law and Commerce,21647984; 07332491,"University Library System, University of Pittsburgh",,Peter L Fitzgerald,"In an era of globalization it is perplexing that so many U.S. practitioners, jurists, and legal academics continue to view contract issues as governed exclusively by state common law and the Uniform Commercial Code. In essence, a significant number of lawyers may be defaulting to the wrong law, in the absence of an effective choice of law clause, when trying to determine the rights and responsibilities arising out of international commercial transactions. The object of the International Commercial Contracting Practices Survey Project was to learn more about how and why this occurs.",27,1,,,Empirical research; Economics; Common law; Law; Globalization; State (polity); Uniform Commercial Code; Convention; Choice of law clause; Commercial law,,,,,https://jlc.law.pitt.edu/ojs/index.php/jlc/article/view/15 http://jlc.law.pitt.edu/ojs/jlc/article/download/15/15 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/296521658.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/jlc.2008.15,,10.5195/jlc.2008.15,1993490597,,0,,2,true,cc-by-nc-nd,hybrid 169-614-015-825-562,Online Resources for Scholarly Journal Publishing,2018-02-01,2018,journal article,Scholarly and Research Communication,19230702,CISP Journal Services,,Larissa Wodtke,"This paper describes an environmental scan of online resources for editors and publishers of scholarly journals that was conducted from March to June 2017. The resources in this scan take the form of archived webinars, reports, publications, infographics, and conference presentation videos supplied by other associations and societies, as well as libraries, software companies, and commercial publishers.",9,1,,,Engineering; Publishing; Infographic; Library science; Presentation; Software,,,,,https://src-online.ca/index.php/src/article/view/283 https://src-online.ca/index.php/src/article/download/283/538 https://core.ac.uk/download/231229609.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.22230/src.2018v9n1a283,,10.22230/src.2018v9n1a283,2785936120,,0,,0,true,cc-by-nc-nd,gold 169-623-073-173-261,An Analysis of Enhanced Faculty Engagement on Student Success and Satisfaction in an Online Classroom,2018-09-25,2018,journal article,International Journal of Contemporary Education,25753185; 25753177,Redfame Publishing,,Mingzhen Bao; Adam L. Selhorst; Teresa Taylor Moore; Andrea Dilworth,"Difficulty building meaningful student and instructor relationships can create a challenge for online instructors. A Faculty of Practice (FoP) role was created in a large online university requiring greater faculty engagement to bolster student achievement. This study examined the impact of the FoP role on student success and satisfaction over a 6-month period. The position emphasized an increased engagement through enhanced personalized learning, subject-matter expertise, discipline mentoring, and community building. The increased engagement was promoted through requirements mandating a consistent presence in the classroom, personalized email interactions with students prior to course start, promotion and instruction of material through individual conferences, outreach to students with late or missing assignments, and weekly office hours including video conference options. None of these requirements are mandated for Associate Faculty (AF) teaching the courses. Data on student success included an analysis of student GPA, pass rates, completion rates, and progression to next course rates for FoP and AF courses. Student satisfaction was evaluated through the analysis of Student End-of-course Surveys (EoCS). Student data showed a significant increase in student GPA with the FoP when compared to AF courses. No differences were seen in pass, completion, or progression rates. Increase in student satisfaction for FoP courses as measured by EoCS was seen upon comparison with AF. Students noted a greater connection with the FoP and indicated stronger relationships with the FoP. Based on the analysis, we conclude the FoP role has the potential to improve student success and satisfaction in the online classroom.",1,2,25,32,Personalized learning; Psychology; Videoconferencing; Outreach; Student achievement; Medical education; Community building; Promotion (rank),,,,,http://redfame.com/journal/index.php/ijce/article/view/3653 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/228084987.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/ijce.v1i2.3653,,10.11114/ijce.v1i2.3653,2893210562,,0,,5,true,,bronze 170-172-364-263-676,Business Lawyers as Worldwide Moral Gatekeepers? Legal Ethics and Human Rights in Global Corporate Practice,2014-06-10,2014,,Social Science Research Network,,,,David Nersessian,"This article explores the intersection of international human rights law, corporate law, and the ethical regulation of business lawyers engaged in global business transactions. At first blush, the risks posed by human rights law may seem remote – even fanciful – to American corporate practitioners. But serious implications exist for business lawyers who facilitate commercial endeavors that subsequently wind up violating human rights.Consider a corporate finance lawyer who represents a secured banking lender where the bank finances a brutal foreign government that uses slave labor to mine “blood” diamonds. Or in-house counsel for an internet service provider facing demands from a foreign government – pursuant to foreign law – to identify online “dissidents” so that the government can subject them to arrest and “enhanced” interrogation. These kinds of scenarios at the intersection of human rights and business can create criminal and civil liability for lawyer and client alike. They also render the lawyer subject to professional discipline.Corporate lawyers facilitating the massive growth of international business cannot resolve these kinds of challenges by reference to one narrow discipline alone. Accordingly, this article draws on principles of legal ethics, international human rights law, and corporate law to provide a comprehensive analysis and solutions for business lawyers engaging with human rights in a rapidly-changing global landscape.International law provides criminal liability for a wide range of human rights violations by individuals and groups. It also recognizes a broad understanding of the means by which international crimes may be perpetrated. Legal work and business activity can be as equal a means of violating human rights as direct personal violence. Corporate legal work that substantially contributes to serious human rights violations itself may constitute an international crime. It also likely violates federal criminal statutes that incorporate international prohibitions into domestic law.Many ethical duties are linked to “crimes” that trigger certain Model Rules incorporating these duties by reference (e.g., the ethical rules against lawyers helping clients break the law). The analysis becomes complex on the global scale because multiple sources of law apply simultaneously, raising serious questions about which rule predominates. The underlying conduct (e.g., an ISP’s lawyer identifying “criminal dissidents”) could be perfectly legal (or even required) under foreign law, illegal under international law (e.g., prohibitions on assisting or facilitating torture), and fall within a gray area in American law (e.g., where federal law on torture is narrower than international law). In such cases, the lawyer cannot comply with one rule without breaching another.The Model Rules normally resolve such “double deontology” conundrums by selecting ethical rules from a single jurisdiction to govern the lawyer’s obligations – usually where conduct occurs or has its predominant effect. But the transnational issues here are not easily reconciled with existing paradigms. International human rights law presents no “this-or-that” choice in this context. Rather, the international prohibition on serious human rights violations constrains domestic rules and creates universal duties that supersede all inconsistent domestic laws. The direct applicability of human rights law to the attorney-client relationship has serious implications for ethical corporate practice. Whether or not criminal prosecution or civil liability follow, human rights violations in business dealings gives rise to myriad professional complications for corporate lawyers to consider and resolve. Of particular concern are the lawyer’s duty not to assist in client crimes and questions of governance and the legitimate objectives of corporate legal representation.Modern corporate practitioners must account for human rights in order to practice ethically and competently in the rapidly-expanding world of global business. That said, treating human rights simply as risks to manage undermines the lawyer’s role as a moral agent and creates its own risk – that lawyers and the companies they represent will miss the forest for the trees, to the detriment of higher social aims to which both human rights law and the legal profession aspire. Corporate lawyers thus must walk a tight line that addresses criminal, civil, and ethical risk but also aligns compliance and decision making with the core ethical values underlying the legal profession itself.",,,,,Comparative law; Human rights; Political science; Public law; Law; Reservation of rights; Principle of legality; Ex post facto law; International human rights law; Fundamental rights,,,,,https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID2480454_code1527085.pdf?abstractid=2447723&mirid=2 https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2447723 https://www.ssrn.com/abstract=2447723,https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2447723,,,1648865148,,0,,1,false,, 170-462-421-457-860,"Fulltext sources online: for periodicals, newspapers, newsletters & newswires: covers topics in science, technology, medicine, law, finance, business, industry, the popular press & more",1989-06-01,1989,journal article,Choice Reviews Online,00094978; 15238253; 19435975,American Library Association,,,,26,10,26,5437-26-5437,Newspaper; Advertising; Law; Business; Management; Political science; Economics,,,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/choice.26-5437,,10.5860/choice.26-5437,,,0,,1,false,, 170-913-966-726-733,"Means, rights, and opportunities: on Arthur Ripstein's private wrongs",2018-04-13,2018,journal article,Jurisprudence,20403313; 20403321,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Emmanuel Voyiakis,"Arthur Ripstein is not the only theorist who thinks that tort law is the law of private wrongs, but the case he makes for this view is one of the most direct to have appeared in the literature, and...",9,3,607,613,Political science; Law; Tort,,,,,https://eprints.lse.ac.uk/88049/ https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/20403313.2018.1451464 https://core.ac.uk/display/157859212 https://core.ac.uk/download/157859212.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20403313.2018.1451464,,10.1080/20403313.2018.1451464,2797553497,,0,,0,true,,green 170-945-994-115-426,Law of Electronic Commercial Transactions,2010-01-21,2010,book,,,Routledge,,Faye Fangfei Wang,"The exponential growth of electronic usage in global commercial transactions has generated potential opportunities in productivity, facilitated the cross-border free movement of goods and service, and stimulated export and import trade as well as domestic sale, but at the same time, it has led to new challenges to existing laws due to the unique characteristics and complexities of online technology, culture and social behaviours. This book compares the legislative frameworks of e-commerce in the EU, US, China and International Organisations. It highlights and analyses the main legal obstacles to the establishment of trust and confidence in doing business online. It provides an in-depth research into finding solutions to remove the barriers to the validity of electronic contracts and signatures, the enforceability of data privacy protection, the determination of Internet jurisdiction and choice of law, as well as the promotion of online dispute resolution. It encourages modernisation and harmonisation of laws concerning electronic commercial transactions through well-balanced area-specific international instruments. Law of Electronic Commercial Transactions will be of great interest to academics, legislative organisations, practitioners and lawyers in the field of international commerce.",,,,,Business,,,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203860007,,10.4324/9780203860007,,,0,,5,false,, 171-214-981-453-415,Trying to save the world with company law? Some problems,,2016,journal article,Legal Studies,02613875; 1748121x,Cambridge University Press (CUP),United States,Lorraine Talbot,"This paper aims to unravel two connected errors in the current critical position on companies. Since the financial crisis, there have been a growing number of voices in the academic community raised against the shareholder value driven corporate sector. The often conservative and highly doctrinal voices of English company lawyers have become in parts more radicalised and have found common research ground with varied academic disciplines and with company lawyers in other jurisdictions more accustomed to critical approaches. New ideas have been forged; old ideas have been rediscovered and re-examined. In the emerging networks, the neoliberal domination of the study of companies is being substantially challenged. As exciting as this is, I am concerned that critical scholars have cohered around a core claim about company law which is erroneous. Furthermore, they have largely assumed that the current economy can sustain a social agenda as well as creating profit. This, I argue, hugely underestimates entrenched problems in the economy. In unravelling these issues my aim is to reorientate challenges to shareholder primacy and to the claims of capital more generally.",36,3,513,534,Business sector; Sociology; Profit (economics); Law and economics; Law; Corporate law; Financial crisis; Shareholder primacy; Shareholder value; Academic community; Discipline,,,,,https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/lest.12123 https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/trying-to-change-the-world-with-company-law-some-problems(fb8d9758-951b-4df7-a317-5182f9797adf).html https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/98889/ https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/legal-studies/article/trying-to-save-the-world-with-company-law-some-problems-1/761EC94B85E34059185BF2C21B2F6161 https://core.ac.uk/download/42624118.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/lest.12123,,10.1111/lest.12123,2337089489,,0,000-984-069-031-038; 004-970-389-006-788; 007-080-491-753-776; 009-543-731-166-812; 018-866-711-936-501; 019-323-527-868-006; 025-491-073-081-187; 029-071-678-877-393; 030-679-842-814-732; 037-687-991-858-303; 046-679-101-689-437; 048-604-379-166-549; 055-549-127-950-112; 056-884-405-270-550; 064-809-349-986-297; 065-972-976-194-957; 066-846-632-677-129; 076-071-515-660-565; 081-683-703-494-961; 085-109-384-701-255; 086-458-801-553-807; 092-090-987-923-46X; 095-231-455-739-587; 096-916-939-975-138; 101-353-229-981-229; 105-049-098-463-016; 106-619-997-653-532; 126-665-059-339-283; 128-930-004-218-553; 136-437-639-402-902; 136-920-072-011-328; 140-489-243-924-789; 145-823-769-085-150; 147-960-446-876-672; 148-085-558-554-639; 148-346-461-938-460; 151-299-044-443-714; 171-174-854-173-10X; 171-640-185-259-314; 179-601-167-719-566; 182-194-287-848-20X; 188-203-909-664-377; 194-642-974-206-833,11,true,,green 171-825-550-936-987,More flexibility for EU trade mark owners in choice of jurisdiction,2021-01-21,2021,journal article,ERA Forum,16123093; 18639038,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Germany,Krystyna Szczepanowska-Kozłowska,"Until now, the case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union (Court of Justice) concerning the determination of the competent jurisdiction in proceedings for infringement of a national trade mark has consistently rejected a choice of court based on the linking factor of the target location of the online message that constituted the offer to sell the goods bearing the protected trade mark. The AMS Neve and Others judgment holds that the territory in which the right to an EU trade mark has been infringed is the territory of the Member State in which the addressees either of advertisements posted on the internet or of targeted offers to sell are present, and that the right holder may bring an action for infringement before a court based in the territory of the country of such targeting. This judgment not only constitutes a breakthrough in the case law of the Court of Justice, but also represents an attempt to approximate the rules for determining the jurisdiction applicable to both national and EU trade marks.",22,1,119,135,The Internet; Economic Justice; Business; Common law; Public international law; Law and economics; European integration; Jurisdiction; Member state; European union,,,,,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12027-021-00650-0,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12027-021-00650-0,,10.1007/s12027-021-00650-0,3124059186,,0,066-471-589-719-670; 070-470-115-711-52X; 070-877-031-475-528; 190-646-891-302-961,0,false,, 171-895-573-977-136,"Russia's Legal Transitions: Marxist Theory, Neoclassical Economics and the Rule of Law",,2015,journal article,SSRN Electronic Journal,15565068,Elsevier BV,,Simon Deakin; John Hamilton,"We review the role of economic theory in shaping the process of legal change in Russia during the two transitions it experienced during the course of the twentieth century: the transition to a socialist economy organised along the lines of state ownership of the means of production in the 1920s, and the transition to a market economy which occurred after the fall of the Soviet Union in the 1990s. Despite differences in methodology and in policy implications, Marxist theory, dominant in the 1920s, and neoclassical economics, dominant in the 1990s, offered a similarly reductive account of law as subservient to wider economic forces. In both cases, the subordinate place accorded to law undermined the transition process. Although path dependence and history are frequently invoked to explain the limited development of the rule of law in Russia during the 1990s, policy choices driven by a deterministic conception of law and economics also played a role.",,,,,Neoclassical economics; Marxist philosophy; Comparative law; Economics; Public law; Rule of law; State ownership; Path dependence; Socialist economics; Municipal law,,,,,https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2640915 https://ssrn.com/abstract=2640915 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/42339162.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2640915,,10.2139/ssrn.2640915,1181943296,,0,001-211-248-466-813; 005-159-517-375-531; 008-011-301-117-064; 008-694-678-742-869; 012-078-323-128-435; 014-692-589-728-932; 015-848-698-740-652; 015-905-799-300-726; 017-806-556-127-42X; 019-302-513-070-180; 023-918-133-478-31X; 024-031-585-136-555; 024-714-737-049-868; 025-505-139-188-003; 030-916-121-655-336; 033-968-343-410-469; 038-081-765-313-727; 042-204-692-197-113; 043-080-096-854-580; 044-031-343-053-998; 045-159-533-898-974; 047-986-212-977-673; 048-286-509-130-827; 048-824-608-808-395; 049-779-581-709-480; 051-344-169-047-680; 055-004-169-072-282; 056-048-815-847-697; 060-545-640-938-15X; 065-793-165-851-489; 066-660-706-410-262; 066-877-827-799-187; 072-086-979-655-592; 075-901-371-068-83X; 080-700-583-840-756; 082-745-153-907-510; 083-792-676-857-565; 084-335-929-682-621; 086-726-891-690-87X; 087-571-432-056-987; 090-583-604-410-29X; 092-508-889-172-59X; 098-237-279-837-714; 098-974-973-875-489; 102-900-227-610-455; 103-651-190-387-780; 105-383-668-441-956; 109-308-700-719-547; 111-819-171-804-346; 113-048-054-250-719; 115-787-504-512-563; 116-918-941-516-523; 120-604-586-534-93X; 122-109-592-452-679; 122-138-248-707-778; 124-309-807-486-753; 129-332-391-334-031; 129-978-250-054-717; 134-157-388-453-289; 135-150-685-992-275; 135-833-813-288-075; 138-045-601-705-326; 157-345-466-109-719; 158-790-936-375-90X; 159-106-753-377-120; 173-947-684-122-338; 177-977-951-515-535; 187-260-116-378-05X; 190-425-693-096-010; 190-947-988-117-382; 193-708-438-125-768; 196-222-152-915-114,0,true,,green 171-931-004-915-010,Jurisprudential Doctrines on the Nature of Law and Impact on Contemporary Global Legal Systems,,2019,journal article,"Journal of Law, Policy and Globalization",,"International Institute for Science, Technology and Education",,,"Law, like every other social concept, is not amenable to a straight-jacketed definition. This is because the concept has been defined by philosophers, jurists, scholars and commentators from variegated sets of backgrounds which reflect in the positions canvassed and claims made about law. It is not in dispute, and there seems to be an unusual unanimity among scholars, that law is a tool for the maintenance of law and order, peace and stability, as well as the regulation of the behavior and activities of human beings in the society. However, the controversy surrounding the meaning of law is one that has raged on from antiquity and even till today, the argument rages on. In the course of intellectual efforts to define law, several viewpoints have emerged. These viewpoints are what are known as the theories of law or schools of jurisprudence. Among these, natural law, legal positivism, realist theory, pure theory, sociological theory, historical theory and the economic law theory are the most prominent. The present paper seeks to expound the various jurisprudential doctrines or schools on what law truly is. In doing this, the paper presents the basic arguments or claims made by each school of jurisprudence regarding the notion of law, their major strengths and contributions to the Nigerian legal system and those of the contemporary world, as well as the major weak points of the theories. The paper argues that no one theory is self-sufficient; no single theory has been able to offer a satisfactory explication of the concept of law free from objections. There is no legal system that can survive by complete reliance on the views of a particular theory. It concludes that each theory has something to contribute to the development of the legal system and that the complete picture of law can only be achieved when the views, strengths and weaknesses of all the schools of jurisprudence are synthesized. Keywords: Jurisprudential, Doctrines, Nature, Law, Impact, Contemporary, Global Legal Systems. DOI: 10.7176/JLPG/85-01 Publication date:May 31st 201",,,,,,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/234652150.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.7176/jlpg/85-01,,10.7176/jlpg/85-01,,,0,,0,true,cc-by,hybrid 172-585-330-223-754,The capability approach and the `medium of choice': steps towards conceptualising information and communication technologies for development,2010-10-13,2010,journal article,Ethics and Information Technology,13881957; 15728439,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Netherlands,Dorothea Kleine,"Amartya Sen's capability approach has become increasingly popular in development studies. This paper identifies controllability and operationalisability as two key stumbling blocks which prevent the capability approach from being used even more widely in development practice. It discusses the origins and application of the Choice Framework, a conceptual tool designed to help operationalise the approach. The framework can be used to deconstruct embedded ideologies and analyse the appropriateness of development goals, to map development as a systemic process, and to plan interventions which can result in increased freedom of choice for people. Three examples of the application of the Choice Framework in the field of information and communication for development (ICT4D) are given. The three technologies which are examined, telecentres (Infocentros), Chilecompra and Fair Tracing, can be placed at different places of a determinism continuum, some reducing the spectrum of choices a user has. The paper argues that while frameworks such as the Choice Framework can be developed further to increase the operationalisability of the capability approach, it is up to development funders to accept the fact that people's choices are never fully predictable and thus Sen's `development as freedom' will inevitably be a dynamic and open-ended process.",13,2,119,130,The Internet; Ideology; Development studies; Determinism; Process management; Empowerment; Freedom of choice; Information and communication technologies for development; Capability approach; Computer science; Knowledge management,,,,,https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs10676-010-9251-5.pdf https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1007/s10676-010-9251-5 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10676-010-9251-5 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10676-010-9251-5/fulltext.html https://rd.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10676-010-9251-5 https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1997626 https://philpapers.org/rec/KLETCA-3 https://core.ac.uk/download/28897017.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10676-010-9251-5,,10.1007/s10676-010-9251-5,2074826279,,0,001-600-148-530-987; 005-942-654-340-890; 006-172-287-745-519; 015-444-137-904-37X; 015-847-157-135-287; 016-063-681-966-715; 016-694-359-631-256; 018-382-553-914-065; 019-328-957-446-041; 024-479-256-317-940; 044-340-410-237-498; 046-053-387-731-674; 046-718-855-061-688; 048-617-877-901-617; 059-863-242-698-056; 064-917-825-815-156; 065-149-956-289-106; 065-448-277-246-278; 075-810-114-252-915; 077-199-802-255-748; 083-768-312-312-257; 086-538-688-025-69X; 088-182-019-449-995; 089-268-492-540-923; 090-321-136-854-542; 092-326-861-156-574; 094-859-928-600-110; 096-632-113-198-366; 105-199-946-674-849; 109-381-185-966-21X; 113-346-149-208-017; 120-605-835-410-917; 132-689-432-227-882; 144-568-874-063-381; 150-611-071-696-175; 173-253-428-736-836; 178-198-284-548-352; 186-153-303-697-830,83,true,, 173-439-735-034-530,Pro Bono in Law Schools: Tracking the Effect of Pro Bono Service in an Australian University Law Clinic,2019-12-20,2019,journal article,International Journal of Clinical Legal Education,20563930; 14671069,Northumbria University Library,,Francina Cantatore,"It has been widely acknowledged that pro bono service in law clinics and university access to justice initiatives have a positive impact on students, especially in relation to increasing their graduate employability skills. However, little empirical evidence exists in respect of the extended benefits of pro bono service during students’ studies in relation to the students themselves once they enter the workforce, as well as data on the perceived benefits by recipients of the pro bono services. This article explores the impact of pro bono service by university students in a university law clinic from two perspectives, namely that of the graduates themselves after they enter legal practice; and that of the community members who are clients of the pro bono clinics. In the context of a pilot project dealing with these two issues, the author investigates: first, the incidence of continuing pro bono service once law graduates enter legal practice, and the motivating factors for their ongoing involvement in pro bono (or lack thereof), by surveying a group of clinic alumni of a Commercial Law Clinic held at Bond University; and second, the perceived benefits reported by clients of the same law clinic over a period of approximately five years.",27,1,101,136,Employability; Political science; Law; Justice (ethics); Workforce; Context (language use); Service (business); Legal practice; Legal education; Commercial law,,,,,https://research.bond.edu.au/en/publications/pro-bono-in-law-schools-tracking-the-effect-of-pro-bono-service-i https://www.northumbriajournals.co.uk/index.php/ijcle/article/view/878 https://journals.northumbria.ac.uk/index.php/ijcle/article/view/878 https://journals.northumbria.ac.uk/index.php/ijcle/article/download/878/1292 https://northumbriajournals.co.uk/index.php/ijcle/article/download/878/1292 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/276234374.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.19164/ijcle.v27i1.878,,10.19164/ijcle.v27i1.878,2997270846,,0,,0,true,cc-by,gold 174-634-649-299-292,Doing business in Libya: Assessing the nature and effectiveness of international marketing programs in an evolving economy,,2015,journal article,International Business Review,09695931,Elsevier BV,United Kingdom,Izzudin Busnaina; T Woodall,"Abstract The aim of this paper is to investigate, in one emerging Arab economy (Libya), the strategic and tactical choices of MNE (multinational enterprise) domestic appliance brands and, also, the attitudes of local consumers toward those choices. Various choice characteristics are investigated – including marketing mix standardization/adaptation – and, also, country-of-origin brand (COB). To establish extant organizational choices, local representatives of four established brands were interviewed and survey responses from 609 consumers were analyzed. No statistically discernible relationship between standardization/adaptation choices and consumer attitude toward marketing programs was found, but the study identified one especially successful brand that appeared to owe its achievements to an especially holistic approach to marketing that demonstrated ‘fit’ with the market concerned. Coincidentally, findings also address the conventional country-of-origin wisdom, and this is investigated/speculated upon accordingly. This is one of few marketing studies concerning Libya, and it adds to the limited literature on an increasingly relevant region.",24,5,781,797,Economy; Marketing effectiveness; Economics; Marketing; Marketing management; Return on marketing investment; Public relations; Marketing research; Quantitative marketing research; Marketing strategy; Digital marketing; Marketing mix,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/display/30647969 https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/iburev/v24y2015i5p781-797.html https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0969593115000281 http://irep.ntu.ac.uk/id/eprint/23988/ https://econpapers.repec.org/article/eeeiburev/v_3a24_3ay_3a2015_3ai_3a5_3ap_3a781-797.htm http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0969593115000281 https://core.ac.uk/download/30647969.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2015.02.002,,10.1016/j.ibusrev.2015.02.002,1965953283,,0,001-548-993-118-505; 003-151-326-133-610; 003-151-634-777-231; 005-146-258-538-11X; 005-377-099-145-199; 008-740-920-585-617; 008-819-125-148-153; 009-475-346-726-05X; 010-093-656-745-610; 011-493-033-305-378; 013-398-580-615-188; 013-526-953-008-481; 014-307-214-787-887; 014-332-077-801-893; 014-665-654-892-752; 015-141-240-440-122; 015-673-186-395-355; 015-853-341-813-034; 016-280-985-023-477; 016-657-691-468-320; 016-802-714-721-578; 017-819-912-651-715; 018-397-483-089-179; 019-316-747-256-452; 020-060-549-453-876; 020-216-614-224-577; 020-613-725-688-576; 020-636-031-102-587; 022-113-822-659-779; 022-577-784-848-83X; 022-864-324-345-707; 023-410-763-810-674; 026-441-384-007-954; 026-578-752-867-075; 028-400-168-490-98X; 028-948-405-834-39X; 029-669-166-150-437; 030-140-267-691-406; 032-684-308-801-287; 033-566-091-392-927; 034-601-311-470-796; 035-191-155-314-501; 035-555-597-145-957; 036-286-505-165-365; 036-702-106-899-214; 037-219-458-968-70X; 038-732-605-180-87X; 039-245-278-709-008; 039-307-697-383-314; 039-383-551-301-245; 039-504-651-375-688; 042-460-530-987-721; 045-548-271-517-973; 045-810-606-643-009; 048-019-955-984-455; 048-721-950-302-179; 051-650-960-143-119; 051-946-165-851-24X; 052-002-497-891-262; 052-582-200-778-255; 053-439-920-243-034; 053-823-707-428-175; 054-123-797-214-793; 054-251-794-452-274; 054-288-272-423-256; 054-897-022-631-996; 056-362-036-870-244; 058-692-938-825-711; 061-719-630-274-488; 063-609-531-969-052; 063-713-695-406-555; 067-051-639-069-756; 068-448-148-622-977; 068-812-570-820-790; 068-824-210-164-580; 068-864-889-742-960; 069-632-609-683-067; 069-864-854-786-02X; 071-163-152-365-204; 071-679-165-049-689; 072-034-668-468-71X; 072-227-114-152-159; 073-111-000-169-149; 074-079-953-385-376; 074-157-863-202-59X; 075-448-115-563-038; 076-651-710-788-418; 077-932-922-878-295; 078-882-856-451-843; 081-175-806-382-734; 083-830-193-254-57X; 084-624-031-304-895; 086-692-885-790-345; 088-820-084-136-26X; 089-243-690-697-605; 090-311-488-917-157; 090-510-958-592-599; 091-888-176-902-733; 091-940-029-093-978; 094-528-062-882-21X; 095-095-896-232-964; 095-165-225-863-125; 095-364-903-723-343; 098-834-462-219-40X; 099-686-359-751-486; 099-741-188-302-916; 100-255-234-861-461; 100-998-640-429-700; 101-440-446-178-155; 101-841-076-135-795; 102-219-861-545-964; 102-937-782-765-420; 105-801-656-093-770; 108-258-532-359-028; 110-614-186-143-661; 110-647-982-824-987; 111-230-731-565-549; 111-445-280-418-774; 114-552-135-766-513; 118-220-033-826-620; 120-211-667-348-509; 121-704-228-469-802; 125-263-303-726-296; 126-523-649-301-759; 127-124-826-648-947; 127-214-762-712-450; 128-835-045-141-016; 131-241-519-641-400; 131-789-726-455-76X; 133-335-352-368-739; 134-611-952-228-726; 136-073-437-319-348; 142-552-216-062-484; 151-082-339-720-654; 154-868-184-799-487; 160-080-710-363-864; 161-993-435-981-141; 183-785-903-269-596; 185-780-697-999-132; 186-282-888-160-764; 197-277-040-181-683,7,true,,green 175-034-594-655-348,A risk-based approach towards infringement prevention on the internet: adopting the anti-money laundering framework to online platforms,2018-07-27,2018,journal article,International Journal of Law and Information Technology,09670769; 14643693,Oxford University Press (OUP),United Kingdom,Carsten Ullrich,"This paper suggests a new approach towards online service provider liability which relies on duty of care. It proposes a concrete compliance framework for online platforms, borrowed from risk regulation, and modeled on anti-money laundering (AML) obligations in the financial sector. First, the prohibition on obliging platforms to monitor content in a general manner under the E-Commerce Directive will be discussed. On the face of it this may clash with a standardized requirement to filter for infringing content. Subsequently, the regulatory choice for such a duty of care standard will be explored. It is argued that the largely self-regulatory proposals currently on the table may be ill fitted to achieve traction and accountability. Finally, a three-tier compliance framework, modeled on the AML system and using a risk-based approach, is proposed. The pitfalls of such a highly automated compliance solution, which enforces complex legal norms, will also be touched on.",26,3,226,251,The Internet; Risk analysis (engineering); Service provider; Business; Accountability; Duty of care; Liability; Directive; Money laundering; Risk-based testing,,,,,https://orbilu.uni.lu/handle/10993/36284 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/ijlit/ijlit26.html#Ullrich18 https://academic.oup.com/ijlit/article-abstract/26/3/226/5060369 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/162023113.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ijlit/eay008,,10.1093/ijlit/eay008,2884252216,,0,,3,true,cc-by-nc-sa,green 175-135-214-342-669,Swayed by Friends or by the Crowd,,2011,journal article,SSRN Electronic Journal,15565068,Elsevier BV,,Zeinab Abbassi; Christina Aperjis; Bernardo A. Huberman,"We have conducted three empirical studies of the effects of friend recommendations and general ratings on how online users make choices. We model and quantify how a user deciding between two choices trades off an additional rating star with an additional friend’s recommendation when selecting an item. We find that negative opinions from friends are more influential than positive opinions, and people exhibit “more random” behavior in their choices when the decision involves less cost and risk. Our results are quite general in the sense that people across different demographics trade off recommendations from friends and ratings from the general public in a similar fashion..",,,,,Empirical research; Social influence; Psychology; Demographics; Star (game theory); Social media; Recommender system; Social psychology,,,,,https://www.ssrn.com/abstract=1932244 https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1932244 http://arxiv.org/abs/1111.0307,http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1932244,,10.2139/ssrn.1932244,3125423899,,0,001-939-200-233-166; 011-773-478-575-895; 017-991-954-483-785; 022-423-195-160-883; 028-677-158-639-519; 031-606-474-335-904; 033-041-212-222-472; 033-322-703-798-143; 036-925-343-666-869; 038-140-524-057-897; 041-659-281-349-623; 050-904-277-790-881; 051-496-549-830-426; 052-127-596-746-529; 055-519-339-568-292; 070-652-722-067-155; 073-834-713-659-833; 085-286-508-692-811; 092-964-369-666-106; 093-510-038-728-974; 107-537-484-424-061; 119-848-490-060-771; 137-516-914-204-081; 174-111-924-091-873; 176-545-507-716-159; 187-033-768-919-755,2,true,, 175-537-426-718-850,Beat the Market Game,2014-01-10,2014,,,,,,Steven C. Gold,"""Beat the Market is a simplified online business simulation game that is designed to help students learn or reinforce basic business economic principles. In the game participants are placed in the role of a managing a firm under different market environments including: perfect competition, monopoly, monopolistic competition and oligopoly. The game provides the opportunity to observe how different markets function in a dynamic setting and how to apply economic tools of analysis to try to beat the market under different environments. Student performance is automatically graded by the program from 0 to 100%. In addition to measuring game performance, there is also a set of optional multiple choice questions associated with game exercises that evaluate the student’s understanding of basic economic concepts derived from the game such as: law of demand, price elasticity, production and cost relationship, economies of scale, marginal analysis, revenue and profit maximization. (For more information see: www.goldsimulations.com) """,36,,,,Win-win game; Oligopoly; Simulations and games in economics education; Economics; Screening game; Microeconomics; Experimental economics; Market game; Industrial organization; Game Developer; Non-cooperative game,,,,,https://journals.tdl.org/absel/index.php/absel/article/view/345 https://journals.tdl.org/absel/index.php/absel/article/view/345/311,https://journals.tdl.org/absel/index.php/absel/article/view/345,,,2590171938,,0,,0,false,, 175-663-991-777-80X,TRUTHFUL REPUTATION MECHANISMS FOR ONLINE SYSTEMS,,,,,,,,Radu Jurca,"The internet is moving rapidly towards an interactive milieu where online communities and economies gain importance over their traditional counterparts. While this shift creates opportunities and benefits that have already improved our day-to-day life, it also brings a whole new set of problems. For example, the lack of physical interaction that characterizes most electronic transactions, leaves the systems much more susceptible to fraud and deception. Reputation mechanisms offer a novel and effective way of ensuring the necessary level of trust which is essential to the functioning of any market. They collect information about the history (i.e., past transactions) of market participants and make public their reputation. Prospective partners guide their decisions by considering reputation information, and thus make more informative choices. Online reputation mechanisms enjoy huge success. They are present in most e-commerce sites available today, and are seriously taken into consideration by human users. The economical value of online reputation raises questions regarding the trustworthiness of mechanisms themselves. Existing systems were conceived with the assumption that users will share feedback honestly. However, we have recently seen increasing evidence that some users strategically manipulate their reports. This thesis describes ways of making online reputation mechanisms more trustworthy by providing incentives to rational agents for reporting honest feedback. Different kinds of reputation mechanisms are investigated, and for each, I present mechanisms for rewarding the agents that report truthfully. Problems related to collusion (i.e., several agents coordinate their strategies in order to manipulate reputation information) and robustness are also investigated. Moreover, this thesis describes a novel application of incentive compatible reputation mechanisms to the area of quality of service monitoring, and investigates factors that motivate and bias human users when reporting feedback in existing review forums.",,,,,Internet privacy; The Internet; Game theory; Political science; Deception; Collusion; Incentive; Rational agent; Computer security; Reputation; Incentive compatibility,,,,,http://liawww.epfl.ch/~jurca/publications/thesis_3955_Jurca.pdf https://www.ifaamas.org/Proceedings/aamas08/proceedings/pdf/abstract_PhD_RJ.pdf https://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/111856 https://core.ac.uk/download/147931185.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.5075/epfl-thesis-3955,,10.5075/epfl-thesis-3955,2141040970,,0,000-266-693-113-815; 000-533-061-204-712; 000-538-803-955-922; 002-166-286-388-998; 002-323-417-247-244; 003-338-778-341-20X; 003-646-169-805-958; 005-390-460-326-801; 005-537-099-400-081; 005-937-595-907-917; 007-476-658-028-762; 008-161-929-880-632; 009-098-290-783-862; 009-910-944-903-873; 010-675-364-486-418; 010-784-407-926-202; 011-320-519-279-24X; 011-450-553-394-036; 012-093-973-557-130; 012-194-012-741-548; 012-301-142-475-701; 012-477-529-040-410; 012-729-956-228-766; 014-074-376-593-853; 014-404-973-905-850; 015-255-224-806-556; 016-496-494-759-511; 017-112-355-622-882; 018-494-432-409-35X; 019-176-167-861-654; 019-219-544-826-799; 019-509-587-208-646; 019-739-760-807-68X; 020-388-817-862-860; 020-494-210-298-182; 020-693-548-726-14X; 021-167-559-137-996; 021-274-854-586-085; 022-138-950-043-929; 022-425-672-205-941; 022-523-662-530-862; 026-165-969-933-12X; 026-383-577-805-888; 026-789-314-078-287; 027-271-165-158-629; 028-837-529-137-834; 029-279-951-559-71X; 030-140-443-717-880; 031-285-988-491-512; 031-570-402-132-225; 031-666-640-436-626; 034-199-769-217-829; 034-242-409-993-008; 034-779-423-192-004; 035-817-677-158-704; 038-168-348-863-033; 038-776-401-495-276; 039-299-997-154-655; 039-392-104-954-767; 039-761-669-086-400; 040-373-062-328-216; 040-894-547-260-137; 041-205-401-331-131; 044-173-283-834-20X; 044-497-337-091-255; 044-501-127-467-380; 045-805-735-997-093; 045-823-611-792-853; 046-148-234-765-082; 046-224-059-317-398; 046-857-580-027-025; 047-883-637-146-62X; 048-248-409-359-715; 048-984-941-825-167; 049-068-288-584-104; 049-867-869-331-392; 050-853-626-674-831; 052-514-557-235-718; 053-177-366-456-632; 053-200-910-999-925; 053-440-601-222-12X; 056-029-427-726-478; 056-311-896-763-465; 058-052-835-949-054; 058-570-821-526-130; 060-446-913-233-742; 063-044-346-244-652; 064-028-334-903-004; 064-156-511-449-890; 066-305-780-488-694; 066-608-223-613-323; 066-744-529-856-551; 067-592-176-267-052; 067-692-629-480-453; 067-988-570-826-271; 071-986-653-206-444; 072-031-484-493-079; 072-701-499-159-495; 072-839-391-904-088; 073-830-544-005-370; 073-867-384-863-729; 074-011-086-484-438; 074-766-382-463-290; 075-029-971-834-64X; 075-036-270-371-094; 075-267-212-459-205; 076-701-952-980-368; 077-295-217-608-872; 077-976-907-319-473; 079-753-339-126-378; 080-274-213-519-157; 080-280-005-856-301; 081-213-409-728-724; 081-349-388-488-145; 083-974-967-627-265; 084-645-170-760-893; 084-791-640-069-294; 084-958-084-214-498; 085-020-210-697-910; 085-259-391-822-614; 085-603-925-492-358; 085-674-216-399-677; 088-886-561-757-360; 089-276-099-435-430; 089-971-580-338-893; 092-700-959-588-68X; 095-268-149-193-386; 096-975-688-408-103; 098-705-186-030-406; 099-531-311-015-82X; 099-992-233-367-177; 100-049-157-936-054; 100-610-201-425-739; 101-055-634-303-610; 102-726-113-135-173; 102-782-758-642-339; 103-083-286-592-161; 104-176-405-521-577; 104-272-797-185-436; 108-042-805-756-051; 108-702-807-597-390; 108-948-017-796-192; 110-155-145-890-88X; 110-420-033-348-636; 110-959-398-546-650; 111-115-974-878-482; 112-176-860-288-121; 112-705-753-442-200; 113-342-584-439-778; 113-762-229-358-982; 118-217-915-700-213; 121-457-750-020-72X; 123-016-758-902-750; 124-890-253-043-927; 126-833-838-281-893; 127-502-025-913-689; 127-917-097-603-609; 128-129-106-162-85X; 129-655-550-774-525; 131-658-363-702-492; 132-319-835-265-551; 133-002-963-411-219; 135-189-172-492-636; 137-656-619-218-565; 139-175-410-588-659; 141-298-863-102-342; 141-859-171-095-353; 144-413-140-922-072; 144-799-025-273-577; 146-271-117-682-770; 147-916-353-327-764; 149-595-799-637-263; 149-923-027-115-828; 151-681-790-455-749; 154-137-288-746-006; 156-871-637-628-809; 161-077-257-419-442; 161-552-227-725-203; 165-238-246-992-788; 165-541-362-692-207; 166-883-714-535-851; 170-060-247-593-928; 170-219-921-800-696; 171-459-968-360-885; 174-071-599-331-47X; 176-990-728-028-080; 194-525-922-030-650; 198-821-425-954-643,40,true,, 179-236-024-605-251,‘Customary internet-ional law’: Creating a body of customary law for cyberspace. Part 2: Applying custom as law to the Internet infrastructure ☆,,2010,journal article,Computer Law & Security Review,02673649,Elsevier BV,United Kingdom,Warren B. Chik,"Abstract The shift in socio-economic transactions from real space to cyberspace through the emergence of electronic communications and digital formats has led to a disjuncture between the law and practices relating to electronic transactions. The speed at which information technology has developed require a faster, more reactive and automatic response from the law that is not currently met by the existing law-making framework. This paper suggests the development of special rules to enable Internet custom to form legal norms to fulfill this objective. In Part 2 of this article, I will construct the customary rules to Internet law-making that are applicable to electronic transactions by adapting customary international law rules; apply the suggested rules for determining customary Internet norms and identify some existing practices that may amount to established norms on the Internet, specifically practices relating to the Internet Infrastructure and Electronic Contracting.",26,2,185,202,The Internet; Business; Public law; Public international law; Law; Customary international law; Cyberspace; Computer security; Legal aspects of computing; Private law; Commercial law,,,,,http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S026736491000021X https://core.ac.uk/display/13249478 https://works.bepress.com/warren_chik/13/ https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1842&context=sol_research https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/sol_research/843/ https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/clsr/clsr26.html#Chik10a https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S026736491000021X https://works.bepress.com/warren_chik/13/download/ https://core.ac.uk/download/13249478.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clsr.2010.01.007,,10.1016/j.clsr.2010.01.007,2076805029,,0,,0,true,cc-by-nc-nd,green 179-754-573-345-210,Semiotic Analysis of the Visual Signs of Protest on Online Jordanian Platforms: Code Choice and Language Mobility,2019-12-24,2019,journal article,Theory and Practice in Language Studies,17992591; 20530692,Academy Publication,Finland,Ghazi Khaleel Al-Naimat,"The political discourse of protesting which comprises carrying signs for clarifying demands and expressing feelings constitutes a significant area of study in the signs of online platforms within the linguistic landscape field. Taking as a case in point the Jordanian protest on May 30, 2018, a few examples of the signs of protest are analyzed using some aspects of visual semiotics, particularly the code choice. The study is grounded on both quantitative and qualitative data culled from online sources. The analysis of the data finds a variety of linguistic codes used in attaining different readerships: the standard form of Arabic as the official language in the country and in other Arab countries; Jordanian Arabic investigated as the device of speaking out the voice of the local audience; English viewed as the language of addressing the global audience; and the multilingualism occurrence as a significant feature in the corpus for achieving further readerships. These codes are largely motivated by other significant semiotic resources, including multimodality, font size, color relevance, and materiality practices. The study further views the signs of protest as a new trend of mobility, often considered a challenging notion to the territoriality of fixed signs in most linguistic landscape studies.",10,1,61,70,Semiotics; Sociology; Code (semiotics); Variety (linguistics); Linguistic landscape; Multilingualism; Official language; Multimodality; Visual semiotics; Linguistics,,,,,https://www.academypublication.com/ojs/index.php/tpls/article/view/tpls10016170/0 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/276317100.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1001.09,,10.17507/tpls.1001.09,2998440893,,0,000-594-889-234-849; 005-015-351-893-247; 005-631-803-683-910; 005-683-802-367-179; 010-502-220-688-373; 018-499-481-445-501; 019-045-573-243-157; 020-905-020-106-753; 021-446-035-493-537; 021-974-834-337-708; 025-156-878-429-015; 025-374-644-009-486; 036-127-158-697-958; 037-121-239-221-803; 044-657-138-737-180; 048-870-727-203-564; 053-673-079-075-557; 053-702-366-423-139; 059-624-945-655-281; 065-138-426-513-349; 070-191-040-814-468; 072-452-564-690-318; 079-589-276-791-300; 087-199-981-240-295; 093-194-340-077-867; 093-947-032-559-964; 103-072-586-565-022; 121-634-004-732-463; 135-778-950-850-862; 145-738-297-519-363; 195-975-364-882-553,2,true,,gold 180-021-385-895-941,"Multiple Purposes, Multiple Problems: A User Study of Consent Dialogs after GDPR",2020-04-01,2020,journal article,Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies,22990984,Privacy Enhancing Technologies Symposium Advisory Board,,Dominique Machuletz; Rainer Böhme,"The European Union's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) requires websites to ask for consent to the use of cookies for \emph{specific purposes}. This enlarges the relevant design space for consent dialogs. Websites could try to maximize click-through rates and positive consent decision, even at the risk of users agreeing to more purposes than intended. We evaluate a practice observed on popular websites by conducting an experiment with one control and two treatment groups ($N=150$ university students in two countries). We hypothesize that users' consent decision is influenced by (1) the number of options, connecting to the theory of choice proliferation, and (2) the presence of a highlighted default button (``select all''), connecting to theories of social norms and deception in consumer research. The results show that participants who see a default button accept cookies for more purposes than the control group, while being less able to correctly recall their choice. After being reminded of their choice, they regret it more often and perceive the consent dialog as more deceptive than the control group. Whether users are presented one or three purposes has no significant effect on their decisions and perceptions. We discuss the results and outline policy implications.",2020,2,481,498,Treatment and control groups; Internet privacy; Dialog box; Control (management); Deception; Decision theory; European union; General Data Protection Regulation; Computer science; Regret,,,,,https://arxiv.org/pdf/1908.10048.pdf http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/popets/popets2020.html#MachuletzB20 https://sciendo.com/article/10.2478/popets-2020-0037 https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019arXiv190810048M/abstract https://sciendo.com/pdf/10.2478/popets-2020-0037 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/corr/corr1908.html#abs-1908-10048 https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10048 https://content.sciendo.com/view/journals/popets/2020/2/article-p481.xml https://doaj.org/article/26ccaecca7b24157b5a43c48da670b27 https://doi.org/10.2478/popets-2020-0037 http://arxiv.org/pdf/1908.10048.pdf http://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10048,http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/popets-2020-0037,,10.2478/popets-2020-0037,3105350924; 2970983524,,0,003-769-772-746-77X; 004-328-050-317-36X; 005-197-334-887-056; 006-866-173-611-48X; 013-042-019-651-59X; 016-094-944-644-964; 017-080-777-524-955; 017-678-023-380-293; 024-358-287-361-812; 027-576-968-937-084; 028-077-367-187-185; 029-518-593-947-995; 030-398-213-179-632; 031-585-078-018-464; 032-214-652-635-728; 034-489-864-899-51X; 036-729-420-469-028; 042-502-238-273-951; 044-960-430-233-23X; 045-035-039-146-617; 051-216-713-608-730; 051-338-658-060-180; 055-807-088-113-125; 056-274-543-211-42X; 057-668-837-587-930; 062-002-673-274-718; 062-145-164-741-072; 067-114-892-780-926; 067-776-205-897-755; 071-091-179-920-044; 072-766-471-955-243; 077-232-444-945-133; 078-021-389-624-607; 080-994-799-329-574; 083-296-180-109-907; 086-993-701-614-697; 087-553-751-253-516; 087-985-851-593-541; 090-123-937-938-984; 094-862-437-519-403; 105-204-276-058-871; 105-922-495-132-847; 106-332-389-882-157; 106-482-947-200-100; 116-039-362-450-776; 118-832-437-025-333; 123-043-110-207-898; 124-497-653-205-779; 127-260-768-525-186; 128-489-354-072-705; 129-049-089-718-663; 136-796-102-392-059; 136-832-100-337-158; 141-976-409-984-912; 143-336-925-496-488; 150-216-204-375-181; 158-579-873-740-426; 161-059-222-521-616; 161-783-849-464-480; 168-792-936-361-606; 170-160-154-243-513; 190-596-247-592-619; 191-713-052-698-807; 191-746-385-759-20X; 199-647-808-896-933,38,true,cc-by-nc-nd,gold 180-459-758-718-590,"Live Performance, Copyright, and the Future of the Music Business",2009-02-04,2009,,Social Science Research Network,,,,Mark F. Schultz,"This article considers whether the emergence of business models based on free digital delivery of music and other content have rendered copyright protection less necessary or justifiable. Falling production and distribution costs have led many scholars and popular commentators to conclude that creators can and should embrace free distribution models for copyrighted works. In particular, many contend that the recording industry can survive and prosper by producing and freely distributing recordings as a form of advertising for the concert business. Some have further concluded that copyright law may need to change to reflect this new reality. This article assesses such proposals, drawing insights from cultural economics, the literature on the economics of copying, and empirical data regarding the health of the concert industry. When free business models work, they can work quite well (e.g., Google and, long before it, commercial broadcasting). Examination of theory and practice shows, however, that such models are practicable and desirable only under certain, specific circumstances.The success of free business models depends on a fairly tight link between the free content and a sufficiently remunerative good or service. Concert revenue is not particularly tightly linked to free recordings - certainly not as tightly as examples such as open source software and support services, or online children's games and plush toys. Moreover, the concert business is lucrative mostly for older, well-established acts. The data collected here on concert revenues indicates that a handful of older acts now make most of the money in the concert business, while ticket prices for smaller, niche acts have stagnated over the last decade. Although much maligned, the modern record business supports a vast, remarkably diverse variety of recordings. If it had to rely on concert revenue alone, some acts would probably continue to record, but diversity and consumer choice and welfare would likely decrease.The shortcomings of the live performance model indicate that the existence and occasionally tremendous success of ""free"" business models do not justify wholesale changes in copyright policy or legal doctrine. Business models based on direct sales and supported by copyright still provide tremendous advantages for creators and consumers.",,,,,Advertising; Engineering; Marketing; Music industry; Revenue; Consumer choice; Copying; Service (business); New business development; Business model; Business case,,,,,https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1337914 https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID1337914_code354575.pdf?abstractid=1337914&mirid=1,https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1337914,,,57095488,,0,,1,false,, 181-746-226-256-485,A View from the Business and Property Courts in London,,2019,journal article,Erasmus Law Review,22102671,Boom Uitgevers Den Haag,,Geoffrey Vos,"Speech on the occasion of the seminar Innovating International Business Courts: A European Outlook organised by the Erasmus School of law, Rotterdam, the Netherlands, 10 July 2018.",12,1,10,14,Political science; Property (philosophy); International business; Law; Erasmus+,,,,,https://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai%3Arepub.eur.nl%3A120226 https://repub.eur.nl/pub/120226 http://elr.tijdschriften.budh.nl/tijdschrift/ELR/2019/1/ELR-D-19-00005 http://www.erasmuslawreview.nl/tijdschrift/ELR/2019/1/ELR-D-19-00005 https://www.bjutijdschriften.nl/tijdschrift/ELR/2019/1/ELR-D-19-00005 https://repub.eur.nl/pub/120226/ELR_2019_012_001_002.pdf https://www.elevenjournals.com/tijdschrift/ELR/2019/1/ELR-D-19-00005 https://core.ac.uk/download/237100327.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.5553/elr.000123,,10.5553/elr.000123,2980582999,,0,,1,true,cc-by-nc-sa,gold 182-404-456-200-969,"Live Performance, Copyright, and the Future of the Music Business",,2009,journal article,University of Richmond Law Review,05662389,,,Mark F. Schultz,"This article considers whether the emergence of business models based on free digital delivery of music and other content have rendered copyright protection less necessary or justifiable. Falling production and distribution costs have led many scholars and popular commentators to conclude that creators can and should embrace free distribution models for copyrighted works. In particular, many contend that the recording industry can survive and prosper by producing and freely distributing recordings as a form of advertising for the concert business. Some have further concluded that copyright law may need to change to reflect this new reality. This article assesses such proposals, drawing insights from cultural economics, the literature on the economics of copying, and empirical data regarding the health of the concert industry. When free business models work, they can work quite well (e.g., Google and, long before it, commercial broadcasting). Examination of theory and practice shows, however, that such models are practicable and desirable only under certain, specific circumstances.The success of free business models depends on a fairly tight link between the free content and a sufficiently remunerative good or service. Concert revenue is not particularly tightly linked to free recordings - certainly not as tightly as examples such as open source software and support services, or online children's games and plush toys. Moreover, the concert business is lucrative mostly for older, well-established acts. The data collected here on concert revenues indicates that a handful of older acts now make most of the money in the concert business, while ticket prices for smaller, niche acts have stagnated over the last decade. Although much maligned, the modern record business supports a vast, remarkably diverse variety of recordings. If it had to rely on concert revenue alone, some acts would probably continue to record, but diversity and consumer choice and welfare would likely decrease.The shortcomings of the live performance model indicate that the existence and occasionally tremendous success of ""free"" business models do not justify wholesale changes in copyright policy or legal doctrine. Business models based on direct sales and supported by copyright still provide tremendous advantages for creators and consumers.",43,2,685,764,Business; Marketing; Music industry; Revenue; Law; Consumer choice; Appropriation; Copying; Service (business); Cultural economics; Business model,,,,,https://works.bepress.com/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1001&context=mark_schultz https://scholarship.richmond.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2781&context=lawreview,https://scholarship.richmond.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2781&context=lawreview,,,3122111500,,0,,19,false,, 182-495-233-423-301,The impact of online reputation on hotel profitability.,2020-01-13,2020,journal article,International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,09596119,Emerald,United Kingdom,Seraina C. Anagnostopoulou; Dimitrios Buhalis; Ioanna Kountouri; Eleftherios G. Manousakis; Andrianos E. Tsekrekos,"The purpose of this study is to quantify the impact of online customer reputation on financial profitability.,Online reputation is captured by extracting the most recurring textual themes associated with customer satisfaction and dissatisfaction, expressed within positive vs negative online guest reviews on Booking.com. Latent semantic analysis is used for textual analysis. Proxies of overall financial performance are manually constructed for the sample hotels, using financial data from the Financial Analysis Made Easy (FAME) database. Ordinary least squares is used to gauge the effect of online customer reputation on financial profitability.,Empirical findings indicate that recurring textual themes from positive online reviews (in contrast to negative reviews) exhibit a higher degree of homogeneity and consensus. The themes repeated in positive, but not in negative reviews, are found to significantly associate with hotel financial performance. Results contribute to the discussion about the measurable effect of online reputation on financial performance.,Contemporary quantitative methods are used to extract online reputation for a sample of UK hotels and associate this reputation with bottom-line financial profitability. The relationship between online reputation, as manifested within hotel guest reviews, and the financial performance of hotels is examined. Financial profitability is the result of revenues, reduced by the costs incurred in order to be able to offer a given level of service. Previous studies have mainly focused on basic measures of performance, i.e. revenue generation, rather than bottom-line profitability. By combining online guest reviews from travel websites (Booking.com) with financial measures of enterprise performance (FAME), this study makes a meaningful contribution to the strategic management of hotel businesses.",32,1,20,39,Profitability index; Financial analysis; Business; Marketing; Customer satisfaction; Revenue; Reputation; Hospitality industry; Level of service; Strategic management,,,,,https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/IJCHM-03-2019-0247/full/pdf?title=the-impact-of-online-reputation-on-hotel-profitability https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20203199768?q=(similar%3a20153273340) https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/IJCHM-03-2019-0247/full/html http://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/33530/ https://core.ac.uk/download/287584538.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijchm-03-2019-0247,,10.1108/ijchm-03-2019-0247,2977333050,,0,004-043-285-912-279; 005-189-081-320-077; 007-587-223-232-184; 007-937-111-304-291; 008-845-948-705-183; 009-008-717-259-524; 009-774-455-420-244; 011-112-773-589-335; 011-799-044-492-756; 013-990-664-005-312; 015-099-589-451-047; 015-564-941-710-150; 016-688-063-963-592; 018-160-623-577-495; 018-404-458-941-916; 021-297-207-954-285; 021-399-113-127-657; 022-972-967-314-224; 026-030-439-870-098; 027-344-265-709-568; 028-872-865-055-911; 032-702-922-350-654; 032-754-906-925-803; 034-178-140-987-807; 036-238-886-278-593; 036-718-181-580-779; 037-766-548-492-621; 039-381-510-712-241; 048-115-937-558-188; 051-528-572-767-641; 053-440-601-222-12X; 056-450-107-331-097; 059-714-078-836-234; 060-908-795-525-384; 062-692-172-689-254; 063-418-256-773-343; 065-645-141-667-228; 068-029-438-374-290; 068-895-316-102-925; 072-332-352-543-491; 072-738-889-399-258; 076-753-217-047-509; 078-558-138-911-273; 085-154-498-557-952; 085-524-526-163-834; 086-292-600-516-738; 090-824-137-310-218; 098-191-791-257-478; 103-940-949-696-193; 105-130-810-566-798; 113-158-407-521-527; 114-676-030-221-271; 120-867-539-574-837; 125-284-623-653-56X; 131-631-967-451-620; 133-704-620-989-322; 154-075-877-019-842; 154-546-254-805-335,47,true,,green 183-801-782-332-559,The Factor Influence Of E-purchasing On Sale Of Bus Ticket Industry Of Melaka Central,,2015,,,,,,Hashim Khairul Anuar,"This research was addresses about the influences on Development of an Online Bus Ticketing System web portal to enable users, the bus operators and the customers to make an online bus ticket sale or purchase. It also act as an operation tool for bus operators to operate their organization smoothly. This research will be find the relationship between E-commerce, Portal, Security and Payment method with the online bus ticketing system. Usually, bus ticket purchase has been over the counter in bus terminals but today it has evolved with the rapid expansion of ecommerce system. Thus, prior to developing the system this research critically assess and study the reason on the evolution and the current e-ticketing systems. This paper also addresses the problems faced by customers and bus operators especially on long wait to purchase a bus ticket, illegal bus operators and unsafe environment. This research studies some issues on implementation and also recommendations on how Online Bus Ticketing System web portal can take place effectively. This research was praises on a star ranking system based on monthly sales, bus operator popularity and law traffic infractions. This research also recommends a Decision Support System to deal with the customer’s constraint whereby it provides consistent choices to a customer to make decision. This research includes the development of a; prototype Online Bus Ticketing System web portal to provision the research objective. This web portal will assist in future development that would support a; fully incorporated system that links bus operators to customers, bus operators to bus operators, bus operators to other mode of transport workers, bus operator to businesses and bus operators to government agencies.",,,,,Decision support system; Engineering; Payment; Government; Ticket; Purchasing; Mode of transport; Popularity; Computer security; Operator (computer programming),,,,,,,,,2319134109,,0,,0,false,, 185-030-547-760-49X,"Beyond Notice and Choice: Privacy, Norms, and Consent",2013-06-26,2013,journal article,Journal of High Technology Law,15367983,,,Richard Warner; Robert H. Sloan,"Informational privacy is the ability to determine for yourself when and how others may collect and use your information. Adequate informational privacy requires a sufficiently broad ability to give or withhold free and informed consent to proposed uses. Notice and Choice (sometimes also called “notice and consent”) is the current paradigm for consent online. The Notice is a presentation of terms, typically in a privacy policy or terms of use agreement. The Choice is an action signifying acceptance of the terms, typically clicking on an “I agree” button, or simply using the website. Recent reports by the Federal Trade Commission explicitly endorse the Notice and Choice approach (and provide guidelines for its implementation). When the Notice contains information about data collection and use, the argument for Notice and Choice rests on two claims. First: a fully adequate implementation of the paradigm would ensure that website visitors can give free and informed consent to data collection and use practices. Second: the combined effect of all the individual decisions is an acceptable overall tradeoff between privacy and the benefits of collecting and using consumers’ data. There are (we contend) decisive critiques of both claims. So why do policy makers and privacy advocates continue to endorse Notice and Choice? Most likely, they see no need to seek an alternative. We find the critique of Notice and Choice conclusive, but our assessment is far from widely shared—and understandably so. Criticisms of Notice and Choice are scattered over several articles and books. No one has unified them and answered the obvious counterarguments. We do so. Making the critique plain, however, is not enough to ensure that policy makers turn to a viable alternative. The critiques are entirely negative; they do not offer any alternative to Notice and Choice. We offer an alternative: informational norms. When appropriate informational norms govern online data collection and use, they both ensure that visitors give free and informed consent to those practices, and yield an acceptable overall tradeoff between protecting privacy and the benefits of processing information. A fundamental difficulty is the lack of norms. Rapid advances in information processing technology have fueled new business models, and the rapid development has outpaced the slow evolution of norms. Notice and Choice cannot be pressed into service to remedy this lack. It is necessary to develop new norms. Table of",14,2,370,,Privacy policy; Internet privacy; Business; Commission; Action (philosophy); Notice; Argument; Business model; Informed consent; Information processing,,,,,https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1G1-421626610/beyond-notice-and-choice-privacy-norms-and-consent https://scholarship.kentlaw.iit.edu/fac_schol/568/ https://works.bepress.com/richard_warner/75/download/ https://scholarship.kentlaw.iit.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1567&context=fac_schol https://works.bepress.com/richard_warner/75/,https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1G1-421626610/beyond-notice-and-choice-privacy-norms-and-consent,,,3123172930,,0,,28,false,, 185-246-102-168-621,Bragging Rights and Destination Marketing: A Tourism Bragging Rights Model,,2012,journal article,Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management,14476770; 18395260,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Greg Kerr; Clifford Lewis; Lois Burgess,"In a study seeking to understand destination choice, focus group participants consisting of travellers, mentioned the importance of ‘bragging rights’. Additionally, tourism marketers when interviewed about destination choice also referred to bragging rights. An online search of ‘travel’, ‘tourism’ and ‘bragging rights’ revealed thousands of links. Despite this, bragging rights has received limited attention in tourism research. This paper defines bragging rights, discusses its relevance to tourism and proposes a conceptual model suggesting how bragging rights can be managed by destination marketers to enhance destination image and consequently increase visitation",19,1,7,14,,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/download/36992353.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jht.2012.17,,10.1017/jht.2012.17,,,0,005-431-731-836-44X; 011-134-378-446-008; 012-107-879-129-839; 013-870-468-842-483; 018-179-678-924-861; 025-770-945-566-539; 027-739-579-123-144; 035-349-484-782-223; 035-916-565-316-206; 056-417-137-486-239; 061-368-852-100-668; 071-342-777-741-031; 072-438-684-051-501; 081-809-361-712-084; 081-975-660-758-924; 093-563-644-949-311; 097-555-623-681-69X; 099-027-006-990-626; 099-615-191-968-041; 099-662-872-282-266; 102-324-626-185-668; 152-145-574-138-439; 158-587-063-633-178,20,true,,green 186-244-341-866-192,Compatibility choice by multi-market firms,,2004,journal article,Information Economics and Policy,01676245,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Marc van Wegberg,"There are many markets where customers can combine multiple products to greater effect, or where customers can communicate with each other. In these cases compatibility of products by different vendors has a large effect on the product market. Which choice firms make about the compatibility of their products tends to depend on the wider context in which they make this choice. Some vendors may be multi-product or multi-market forms. The implications that (in)compatibility in one market may have for their other markets will affect their compatibility choice. A corollary of this argument is that a change in the multi-product or multi-market scope of a firm will create a strategic shift in its preference for compatibility. Both mergers and alliances may have the effect of changing the relevant scope of products or product markets that a firm serves. The event of such a merger or alliance will tend to change its compatibility preference. This paper develops a model to explain the possible strategy shift of a merger or alliance due to feedback between the various markets that a firm serves. It explores the compatibility choices for digital videodisks that consumer electronics, computer, and media companies experienced in the mid-1990s.",16,2,235,254,Product market; Economics; Microeconomics; Alliance; Corollary; Compatibility (mechanics),,,,,https://core.ac.uk/display/19643127 https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/ws/files/1741933/guid-6b4f132f-c87e-4b48-988d-3a45d720f2cb-ASSET1.0.pdf https://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai%3Acris.maastrichtuniversity.nl%3Apublications%2F97283116-da73-4b89-b554-f64c4cedd0ea https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/iepoli/v16y2004i2p235-254.html http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S016762450300060X https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/iepol/iepol16.html#Wegberg04 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S016762450300060X https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/en/publications/compatibility-choice-by-multi-market-firms https://core.ac.uk/download/231403167.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.infoecopol.2003.09.011,,10.1016/j.infoecopol.2003.09.011,2157273444,,0,000-137-144-782-150; 007-118-888-328-111; 009-439-542-049-625; 010-868-742-674-100; 012-678-104-486-485; 013-198-496-061-331; 014-331-528-297-979; 015-603-078-113-927; 019-727-911-842-717; 020-830-729-346-38X; 023-915-759-647-214; 027-577-994-798-844; 045-830-912-968-491; 046-060-036-481-082; 050-235-724-149-67X; 052-530-791-207-934; 055-422-869-366-398; 065-676-829-574-312; 074-734-145-758-785; 078-078-191-041-622; 079-089-387-677-331; 090-060-744-365-782; 092-594-996-606-553; 098-113-010-248-656; 101-945-038-782-98X; 104-415-630-906-17X; 110-681-013-931-248; 112-620-412-827-724; 129-612-820-182-74X; 135-447-629-108-040; 139-579-957-737-823; 148-235-318-461-848; 174-781-248-306-092; 193-745-147-079-645,3,true,,green 186-362-664-024-077,Consent to Targeted Advertising,2022-06-01,2022,journal article,European Business Law Review,09596941; 1875841x,Kluwer Law International BV,,Federico Galli; Francesca Lagioia; Giovanni Sartor,"Targeted advertising in digital markets involves multiple actors collecting, exchanging, and processing personal data for the purpose of capturing users’ attention in online environments. This ecosystem has given rise to considerable adverse effects on individuals and society, resulting from mass surveillance, the manipulation of choices and opinions, and the spread of addictive or fake messages. Against this background, this article critically discusses the regulation of consent in online targeted advertising. To this end, we review EU laws and proposals and consider the extent to which a requirement of informed consent may provide effective consumer protection. On the basis of such an analysis, we make suggestions for possible avenues that may be pursued.; Targeted advertising, data markets, informed consent, privacy and data protection, GDPR, consumer protection, Digital Services Act, Digital Markets Act, future regulation",33,Issue 4,485,512,Consumer privacy; Internet privacy; Business; Advertising; Online advertising; Targeted advertising; Consumer protection; Addiction; Informed consent; Data Protection Act 1998; General Data Protection Regulation; Marketing; The Internet; Information privacy; Computer security; Computer science; Psychology; Medicine; Alternative medicine; Pathology; Neuroscience; World Wide Web,,,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eulr2022023,,10.54648/eulr2022023,,,0,,0,false,, 186-546-376-093-138,INTRODUCTION TO A SOCIAL-FUNCTIONAL APPROACH IN THE INDONESIAN CONSUMER PROTECTION LAW,2019-06-26,2019,journal article,Veritas et Justitia,24604488; 24600555,Veritas et Justitia,,Shidarta Shidarta; Stefan Koos,"This legal study, using a social-functional approach, underscores the importance of developing a viable social consumer protection system. Through it the government should promote a more effective consumer protection system in which any obstacle hampering consumer’s ability to obtain information necessary to make rational choices can be prevented.  In short, a system protecting consumer’s right to obtain information.  In this context, business enterprises are still expected to participate and support consumer protection movements at the national as well as regional level in which the end goal is to develop a fair business competition climate.",5,1,49,79,Consumer protection; Obstacle; Business; Government (linguistics); Indonesian government; Context (archaeology); Indonesian; Competition (biology); Social protection; Marketing; Law and economics; Economics; Commerce; Law; Political science; Economic growth; Paleontology; Ecology; Linguistics; Philosophy; Biology,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/290052523.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.25123/vej.3292,,10.25123/vej.3292,,,0,,0,true,cc-by,gold 187-577-766-864-792,The Social Construction of Online Fraud,,,dissertation,,,,,Semire Yekta,"This study critically examines how online retailers aim to differentiate between fraudulent and non-fraudulent customers by using digitally accessible data. Utilising social constructionism and actor-network theory as a theoretical framework, the study argues that online fraud is constructed through social practices as well as technological and organisational relations. This ongoing process involves several human and non-human actors embedded in heterogeneous networks, but the process is not neutral, and neither can the data used as the basis of fraud management be considered value-free. Big data has often been challenged as a neutral representation of reality, given that the collection and analysis thereof involve human biases, choices, selections and preferences. Consequently, the categories of risk assessment and manual fraud management practices represent these values. ; ; However, from a manual fraud review perspective, automated fraud management systems gain an object-like status and often remain unchallenged, and the choices and selections behind these implementations go unnoticed. Categorisations and fraud scorings are pre-giving when manual reviewers enter the risk assessment process and can only operate within existing norms and structures. Manual reviewers take a similar approach and make decisions using additional data sources such as Google and personal and professional websites while imposing their own preferences, biases and understandings, or accepting, rejecting or negotiating alternative realities proposed by other reviewers. It is also crucial how manual reviewers are able to enrol and mobilise other actors to take action in line with their own interests.; ; The study shows that fraud assessment approaches create their own sense of normality and label those as suspicious or fraudulent who seem to deviate from the norm, thereby leading to the inclusion and exclusion of people. Furthermore, most fraud cases are not reported, which means that the vast majority remain unknown to the police, who then construct their own version of the crime.",,,,,Internet privacy; Social constructionism; Construct (philosophy); Management system; Negotiation; Implementation; Action (philosophy); Computer science; Process (engineering); Big data,,,,,https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.797318 https://research.gold.ac.uk/id/eprint/27649/ https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/237430512.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.25602/gold.00027649,,10.25602/gold.00027649,3010214721,,0,,0,true,, 187-617-620-038-379,Legal Issues,,2020,reference entry,The SAGE Encyclopedia of Higher Education,,"SAGE Publications, Inc.",,,"An institution of higher education is similar to a small city, which means that legal issues in higher education relate to an institution’s students, faculty, staff, alumni, and community and involve every facet of its mission, such as teaching, research, service, global reach, community engagement, and online presence. Legal issues that intersect with higher education include but are not limited to tortious liability, constitutional constraints for public institutions, compliance with administrative and statutory law, contractual obligations, employment discrimination, intellectual property, and business relationships, among others. Since the potential for legal liability and large monetary damages has increased concerns for institutions of higher education since the 1960s, it is vital for institutions and their employees to understand applicable laws. ; ; This entry provides an overview of legal issues pertinent to higher education in the United States and internationally",,,,,Business,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/download/333957078.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781529714395.n362,,10.4135/9781529714395.n362,,,0,,0,true,,green 189-814-413-450-323,Card & James' Business Law,2014-07-22,2014,book,,,,,Lee Roach,"With faultless accuracy, this text is the most detailed and analytical account of law for those new to the subject. It provides commanding analysis of the English legal system, contract law and tort law together with company law, unfair and illegal commercial practices, the law of the sale of goods, as well as the relevant aspects of employment law. All of this is discussed using relevant examples from the business environment, and the key legal cases to help develop a greater understanding of the interconnections between the law and corporate setting. The new learning features which have been incorporated throughout make a difficult subject more accessible and support study; key case, example, and discussion boxes demonstrate the application of law and highlight core principles, whilst self-test questions allow students to assess their progress. Definition boxes are used throughout the text to provide students with simple definitions of legal words and phrases. A glossary of all legal words and phrases used is also provided. Annotated additional reading lists are provided and links to relevant casenotes and articles are provided for seminal cases. Online Resource Centre The accompanying Online Resource Centre provides a wealth of resources for students to further develop their understanding and test their knowledge, including additional practice questions with answers, over 300 multiple choice questions, a flashcard glossary of key legal terms and quarterly audio updates. Bonus chapters on Business Ethics, Corporate Governance and Consumer Credit are available online. There are also copies of all of the diagrams used in the textbook and audio discussions of the top 10 key exam topics which you can download onto your iPod or MP3 player. In addition, PowerPoint slides are provided for each chapter that serve to break down the basic structure of each chapter.",,,,,Labour law; Business ethics; Engineering; Tort; Corporate law; Glossary; Corporate governance; Public relations; Legal research; Commercial law,,,,,https://researchportal.port.ac.uk/en/publications/card-amp-james-business-law https://oxfordlawtrove.com/view/10.1093/he/9780198748380.001.0001/he-9780198748380 https://www.amazon.com/Card-James-Business-Law-Roach/dp/0198704127 https://openlibrary.org/books/OL27555060M/Card_James'_Business_Law,https://researchportal.port.ac.uk/en/publications/card-amp-james-business-law,,,148197062,,0,,0,false,, 190-127-654-933-378,"Corporate Political Speech, Political Extortion, and the Competition for Corporate Charters",,2003,journal article,SSRN Electronic Journal,15565068,Elsevier BV,,Robert H. Sitkoff,"This article explores the policy bases for, and the political economy of, the law's long-standing discrimination against corporate political speech. This Article also explores the relevance of state law regulation of corporate political speech to the competition between the states for corporate charters. In the process, implications for the current political debate over soft money and the current academic debates over enacting an optional federal corporate takeover law regime and creating a securities law regulatory competition are noted. The underlying aim of this Article is to bring to bear on the relevant policy debates a shift in focus from the shareholder/manager agency relationship to the agency relationship between lawmakers and society. The Article draws on the contractarian view of the firm, the economic theory of regulation, and the study of public choice.",,,,,Shareholder; Economics; Corporate communication; Law and economics; Law; Public choice; Regulatory competition; Extortion; Competition (economics); Corporate governance; Politics,,,,,https://ssrn.com/abstract=228300 https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=228300 https://core.ac.uk/download/76622678.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.228300,,10.2139/ssrn.228300,1835165489,,0,027-774-525-370-135; 041-750-208-615-814; 054-205-023-724-246; 054-716-935-624-074; 055-950-605-152-125; 057-086-617-830-468; 062-922-510-525-289; 067-034-299-569-417; 075-383-781-417-88X; 079-999-801-870-966; 086-363-083-145-224; 090-121-105-257-749; 100-150-125-793-841; 120-652-367-006-519; 121-152-503-385-476; 129-904-749-317-166; 134-344-536-184-839; 142-760-631-633-586; 143-600-146-870-24X; 153-024-429-734-520; 185-968-646-909-410,5,true,,green 192-139-255-663-244,Attitude Predictability and Helpfulness in Online Reviews: The Role of Explained Actions and Reactions,2015-06-02,2015,,Social Science Research Network,,,,Sarah G. Moore,"This article examines explanation type in online word of mouth (WOM), focusing on what individuals explain: their actions (“I chose this product because . . .”) or their reactions (“I love this product because . . .”). Results show that review writers explain their actions more than their reactions for utilitarian products, but they explain their reactions more than their actions for hedonic products. They do so to be helpful to review readers, who find explained actions more helpful for utilitarian products and explained reactions more helpful for hedonic products. Explained actions and reactions are differentially helpful across product type because they increase readers’ ability to predict their attitude toward the reviewed product: explained actions increase attitude predictability for utilitarian products, whereas explained reactions increase attitude predictability for hedonic products. These increases in attitude predictability and review helpfulness ultimately increase readers’ choice of the product in question. This article contributes to the explaining and the WOM literatures by focusing on what individuals explain, rather than on how they explain, by identifying product type as a novel moderator of what review writers explain (actions or reactions), and by examining when and why review readers prefer different types of explanations.",,,,,Product (category theory); Word of mouth; Psychology; Predictability; Product type; Helpfulness; Social psychology; Moderation,,,,,https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2691593,https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2691593,,,3123116154,,0,002-987-203-053-69X; 022-745-757-388-698; 039-557-755-453-782; 079-730-561-996-962; 082-958-682-429-250; 104-361-869-442-580; 104-737-545-798-647; 117-349-354-670-488; 128-236-756-485-70X,6,false,, 192-162-922-449-117,European integration assessed in the light of the ‘rules vs. standards debate’,2011-06-09,2011,journal article,European Journal of Law and Economics,09291261; 15729990,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Netherlands,Franziska Weber,"The interplay of various legal systems in the European Union (EU) has long triggered a debate on the tension between uniformity and diversity of Member States' (MS) laws. This debate takes place among European legal scholars and is also paralleled by economic scholars, e.g. in the ambit of the 'theory of federalism'. This paper takes an innovative perspective on the discrepancy between 'centralized' and 'decentralized' law-making in the EU by assessing it with the help of the rules versus standards debate. When should the EU legislator grant the national legislator leeway in the formulation of new laws and when should all be fixed ex ante at European level? The literature on the 'optimal shape of legal norms' shall be revisited in the light of law-making in the EU, centrally dealing with the question how much discretion shall be given to the national legislator; and under which circumstances. This paper enhances the established decisive factors for the choice of a rule or a standard in a national setting (complexity, volatility, judges' special- ization and frequency of application) by two new crucial factors (switching costs and the benefit of uniformity in terms of information costs) in order to assess law- making policies at EU level.",35,2,187,210,Ex-ante; Political science; Public finance; Law and economics; European integration; Discretion; Legislator; European union; Federalism; Commercial law,,,,,https://paperity.org/p/6271174/european-integration-assessed-in-the-light-of-the-rules-vs-standards-debate https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10657-011-9259-2 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10657-011-9259-2/fulltext.html https://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai:repub.eur.nl:39274 https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:kap:ejlwec:v:35:y:2013:i:2:p:187-210 https://repub.eur.nl/pub/39274 https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs10657-011-9259-2.pdf https://ideas.repec.org/a/kap/ejlwec/v35y2013i2p187-210.html https://repub.eur.nl/pub/39274/metis_171135_OA.pdf https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=6511794 https://core.ac.uk/download/18514548.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10657-011-9259-2,,10.1007/s10657-011-9259-2,3123966478,,0,001-130-406-914-905; 002-106-968-843-754; 014-642-979-908-220; 016-178-216-458-790; 016-216-177-630-643; 017-191-687-407-212; 021-324-729-473-607; 025-505-139-188-003; 029-887-292-254-419; 030-213-132-968-257; 035-212-065-424-58X; 035-710-321-315-895; 038-081-765-313-727; 038-340-423-470-056; 040-829-576-751-882; 041-143-171-929-89X; 043-311-222-723-246; 051-091-677-788-984; 052-513-369-850-209; 053-895-927-669-213; 060-759-926-353-089; 061-952-822-171-96X; 065-447-430-130-77X; 070-040-175-600-573; 072-204-937-458-173; 073-367-749-343-988; 073-753-993-648-180; 074-441-237-150-321; 079-273-241-203-723; 079-741-264-365-084; 086-653-421-835-937; 087-849-993-636-889; 088-480-021-871-111; 090-615-241-203-235; 111-697-758-368-894; 113-320-776-792-210; 121-935-183-531-956; 122-210-944-705-825; 122-595-407-369-440; 129-630-681-952-466; 133-316-485-034-202; 134-140-239-819-223; 137-103-728-984-728; 137-468-038-706-415; 147-913-873-208-503; 152-264-648-782-545; 156-913-433-719-234; 159-246-163-981-365; 161-141-947-515-363; 161-599-928-039-044; 167-250-891-608-595; 167-902-687-063-373; 170-954-105-360-849; 172-338-787-882-348; 181-926-758-089-591; 187-878-269-249-907; 198-056-683-335-823,16,true,cc-by-nc,hybrid 192-657-565-599-41X,Investigating the Effects of Cyber Fraud on Customer Trust for Online Shopping: The Ghanaian Setting,,2019,journal article,European Journal of Business and Management,,"International Institute for Science, Technology and Education",,,"Cyber fraud has become a stumbling block in the development of many countries especially in the developing world as billions of dollars continues to be lost. It’s prevalence in the west African sub-region has stifled the efforts made by governments to bridge the technology gap between nations like Ghana and the west. Online shopping which is a convenient advancement in technology and relatively famous form of transaction in the west requires a considerable level of trust between the customer and the service provider. With the consumer culture theory (CCT) and model of integrative trust as theoretical foundations, this paper adopts a comprehensive two-way generic inductive approach to gather relevant data for analysis to unravel the effects of cyber fraud on the Ghanaian consumers’ trust for online shopping. The methodology encapsulates a systematic and rigorous literature review and documented cases of cyber fraud in Ghana. Results intimated that cyber fraud is a major cause of financial lose in Ghana and has to a large extent affected the Ghanaian consumers’ trust for online shopping and E-transactions in general as only 39% of the populace are revealed to buy online. Poor information technology infrastructure, growth of IT users, and a lack of regulation and training law enforcements were also found to be the underlying causes of why it is challenging to secure information online and hence the lack of trust. Keywords: Cyber Fraud, Trust, Online shopping. DOI: 10.7176/EJBM/11-36-10 Publication date: December 31st 201",,,,,,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/276531331.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.7176/ejbm/11-36-10,,10.7176/ejbm/11-36-10,,,0,,0,true,cc-by,hybrid 194-039-495-471-609,A Survey of Online Search Services,1996-05-01,1996,journal article,Library technology reports,00242586,,,William Saffady,"An online search service is a publicly available, fee-based information service that provides online, timeshared access to one or more computer data bases. Most online search services operate on mainframe or minicomputer-class hardware installed at the search service's headquarters. Customer locations are equipped with compatible terminals and, in some cases, software. For purposes of this discussion, online search services are divided into three broad categories, based on their data base content and intended audiences: 1. Multidisciplinary online search services offer data bases on a variety of subjects for a diverse clientele, including scientists, engineers, managers, professional practitioners, and scholars, as well as the general public. 2. News- and business-oriented online search services provide multidisciplinary subject coverage but emphasize news and business information of practical significance, as opposed to the scholarly or research-oriented data bases offered by most multidisciplinary services. 3. Specialized search services limit data base coverage to particular subject areas, such as science or engineering, or to professional disciplines or activities, such as medicine or law. This report is limited to online search services that are suitable for library reference applications and that count libraries among their most important customers. Bibliographic utilities, which provide online access to large data bases but are intended mainly for cataloging support or resource sharing rather than reference work, fall outside the scope of this discussion. The report further excludes consumer-oriented online services--such as CompuServe, America Online, and Prodigy--that offer data bases in addition to other computer services, as well as certain business-oriented online services--such as ADP Network Services, Citicorp Database Services, Desktop Data, DRI/McGraw-Hill, IBM InfoSage and WEFA Group--that are marketed directly to financial planners, corporate strategists, investment analysts, administrative managers, and business consultants. While such consumer- and business-oriented services may be used for library reference support, that is not their principal market. The number and variety of online search services have increased steadily and significantly since the industry's inception. In 1979, when the first in this series of reports was published, most U.S. libraries were served by three multidisciplinary services; DIALOG and Orbit were firmly established as industry leaders, while BRS, which offered a much smaller selection of data bases, competed principally on price. Specialized online services--like WESTLAW, operated by West Publishing Company, or the MEDLINE search service, operated by the National Library of Medicine--were seldom encountered outside narrowly defined market segments such as law or medical libraries, for example. During the mid-1980s, when the second report in this series appeared, specialized online services had gained greater prominence and a number of Canadian and European online services entered the U.S. market, thus broadening the choices available to U.S. libraries. By 1988, when the third report in this series was published, dozens of specialized and foreign online services were readily accessible by U.S. libraries, although none was as well known or widely utilized as the historic industry leaders: DIALOG, Orbit, or BRS. By 1992, when the fourth report in this series appeared, some U.S. services had introduced ""gate-ways"" to Canadian and European online services, giving their customers convenient ""pass-through"" access to such services without requiring separate account numbers, passwords, and telecommunication arrangements. Several foreign services implemented similar gateway arrangements for U.S. services. While a few online search services, notably, the Canadian CAN/OLE service, have ceased operation since 1992, most existing services have expanded their offerings, and several new services have been established. …",32,3,341,,Information technology; Market segmentation; World Wide Web; Data; Online search; Business information; Cataloging; Service (business); Computer science; Services computing,,,,,https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1G1-18684623/a-survey-of-online-search-services,https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1G1-18684623/a-survey-of-online-search-services,,,216418458,,0,,0,false,, 195-279-544-658-031,"The Ambulance, the Squad Car, and the Internet",2006-02-28,2006,,Social Science Research Network,,,,Susan P. Crawford,"The Federal Communications Commission moved swiftly in 2005 to impose E911 and CALEA requirements - two ""social policies"" that had been applied to telephone companies - on broadband internet access providers and online applications. E911, broadly speaking, requires telephone companies to provide location information to a dedicated call center for anyone calling 911; CALEA, in general, requires telephone companies to design their services so as to be easily tappable by law enforcement. In the E911 context, dominant vendors of outsourced E911 compliance services have caused the FCC to insist that online businesses find ways to make their services work with 30-year-old legacy emergency hardware (access to which is controlled by the vendors). In the CALEA context, law enforcement has persuaded the Commission to rely on extraordinarily weak legal arguments in insisting that online businesses and broadband access providers make their services acceptable to law enforcement - either before these services are launched, thus constraining innovation, or for existing services at great retrofitting expense. In both settings, the FCC has plunged quickly ahead to apply these policies to the internet with little consideration either for the economic impacts of its choices or for alternative strategies that might have been employed. And both policies have been lifted largely unchanged from what they had been in the world of telephony, even though the internet presents a very different technical and economic context. These proceedings, taken together, provide a case study in a new form of digital era regulatory capture. Where an independent agency believes it has a broad delegation of power over new technology from Congress, and has a political agenda and the technical assistance of dominant unregulated entities intent on retaining the advantages that the old technology gave them - in this case, assistance came from providers of outsourced compliance services to telephone companies, and from the Department of Justice, a powerful sister agency - incumbents can easily use regulation to raise the costs of entry for new competitors. Unlike the usual tale of regulatory capture, the work of FCC staff on these rulemakings was not necessarily corrupt, and can be explained in part by the cultural background of staff (their traditional telephony or ""bellhead"" orientation). But the interplay among the key players in this new form of capture has resulted in a toxic environment for new online businesses established to compete with traditional telecommunications providers: The combination of hard social questions, the ever-present threat of terrorism, captured but well-meaning staff, law enforcement heavy-handedness, dominant vendors of compliance services, and well-funded activities of rent-seeking incumbents has resulted in substantial barriers to entry being created for a significant portion of the American economy by an unaccountable independent agency.",,,,,Internet privacy; The Internet; Agency (sociology); Business; Regulatory capture; Law enforcement; Public relations; Barriers to entry; Administrative law; Internet access; Delegation,,,,,https://autopapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=885582 https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=885582,https://autopapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=885582,,,1940159285,,0,,0,false,, 196-346-326-074-840,"ODR, Ontologies, and Web 2.0",,,journal article,Journal of Universal Computer Science,09486968; 0948695x,Technische Universitat Graz from Austria,Austria,Marta Poblet; Pompeu Casanovas; José Manuel López-Cobo; Núria Casellas,"Online communities and institutions create new spaces for interaction, but also open new avenues for the emergence of grievances, claims, and disputes. Consequently, online dispute resolution (ODR) procedures are core to these new online worlds. But can ODR mechanisms provide sufficient levels of reputation, trust, and enforceability for it to become mainstream? This contribution introduces the new approaches to ODR and provides a description of the design and structure of Ontomedia, a web-based platform to facilitate online mediation in different domains.",17,4,618,634,Web 2.0; World Wide Web; Online dispute resolution; Mediation; Structure (mathematical logic); Semantic Web; Mainstream; Relational justice; Computer science; Reputation,,,,,https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/jucs/jucs17.html#PobletCCC11 http://www.jucs.org/jucs_17_4/odr_ontologies_and_web20/jucs_17_04_0618_0634_poblet.pdf https://ddd.uab.cat/pub/artpub/2011/107281/jouunicomsci_a2011v17n4p618.pdf https://ddd.uab.cat/record/107281 https://core.ac.uk/download/18416338.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.3217/jucs-017-04-0618,,10.3217/jucs-017-04-0618,1841105104,,0,003-477-108-527-89X; 009-780-535-203-224; 015-880-519-539-444; 037-968-881-571-388; 041-344-496-199-187; 046-972-375-359-817; 052-112-937-605-74X; 057-886-940-379-780; 058-591-131-839-669; 060-100-754-942-542; 060-363-688-689-95X; 069-699-426-984-891; 071-151-601-940-107; 076-299-408-170-828; 080-570-825-335-398; 085-666-650-670-837; 104-266-291-570-184; 114-410-498-174-222; 114-900-405-577-412; 129-197-920-983-194; 132-603-208-134-139; 135-006-874-098-305; 137-790-399-353-817; 145-829-836-342-936; 148-720-372-653-460; 150-815-180-684-733; 181-072-396-769-365; 192-244-778-512-335; 195-511-468-682-622,7,true,cc-by-nd,gold 196-933-638-017-112,"Relationship between Convenience, Perceived Value, and Repurchase Intention in Online Shopping in Vietnam",2018-01-10,2018,journal article,Sustainability,20711050,MDPI AG,Switzerland,Quoc Trung Pham; Xuan Phuc Tran; Sanjay Misra; Rytis Maskeliūnas; Robertas Damaševičius,"Electronic commerce (e-commerce) is an increasingly popular trend in modern economy concomitant with the development of the Internet. E-commerce has developed considerably, making Vietnam one of the fastest growing markets in the world. However, its growth rate has not matched its potential, leading to the question how online retailers could improve their practices and thus contribute to the sustainable development of emerging markets such as Vietnam. Therefore, with the goal of providing online retailers with many methods to improve their online shopping service, this study examined the direct and indirect influence of the dimensions of online shopping convenience on repurchase intention through customer-perceived value. A survey of 230 Vietnamese customers was conducted to test the theoretical model. A structural equation model was used for data analysis. The results determined that the five dimensions of online shopping convenience are: access, search, evaluation, transaction, and possession/post-purchase convenience. All dimensions have a direct impact on perceived value and repurchase intention. The results also show the important role of perceived value when a factor both directly influences repurchase intention and mediates the relationship between convenience and repurchase intention.",10,1,156,,Vietnamese; Possession (law); The Internet; Advertising; Emerging markets; Business; Value (economics); Service (business); Structural equation modeling; Database transaction,,,,,https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/10/1/156/pdf https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/10/1/156 https://pubag.nal.usda.gov/catalog/6521202 https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v10y2018i1p156-d126309.html https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:10:y:2018:i:1:p:156-:d:126309 https://core.ac.uk/download/186450526.pdf,https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/10/1/156,,,2784128768,,0,003-127-364-765-635; 010-854-534-444-434; 017-474-294-575-389; 018-405-534-623-51X; 022-509-785-910-67X; 023-838-345-816-990; 025-431-496-227-032; 034-724-158-397-069; 035-177-576-976-908; 035-811-821-662-482; 038-781-423-066-073; 042-890-886-062-586; 043-946-944-038-047; 046-872-007-052-290; 046-956-242-962-241; 049-001-511-315-817; 055-308-249-821-039; 060-516-515-740-897; 077-294-142-085-848; 078-696-540-707-831; 089-252-053-903-001; 091-967-938-887-169; 095-120-752-253-119; 102-629-387-654-830; 111-825-459-307-964; 113-565-849-458-391; 116-953-447-460-185; 119-412-899-947-426; 121-903-819-589-031; 135-275-187-692-295; 151-724-363-481-667; 151-846-968-474-14X; 171-452-483-413-801; 175-014-304-662-227; 180-149-538-279-326,46,true,cc-by,gold 198-861-549-807-641,When the civic-participation play a crucial role on urban sustainability. The case study of the University of Rome “Tor Vergata” and the project “A playground for Aurora”,,,,,,,,Gloria Fiorani; Irene Litardi,"The sustainability has become a priority and playing an important role in the strategic choices of all actors, which look for economical, social and environmental sustainability to preserve “well-being” for future generations. The research focus is on the new role of University as a driver for sustainable development trough social responsibility in urban scenario. The research goals are: to develop a conceptual framework on the role of education at University level in promoting sustainability, according to the Third Mission approach, and to define the role of high Education in Urban Sustainability. The research is enriched by a case study called “A Playground for Aurora”, where the Department of Management and Law of the University of Rome “Tor Vergata” and the Government and Civil Society Research Group (GCS) played a crucial role to built and to regenerate an inclusive playground (with games accessible to disabled children). The case study is a specific example of student engagement, the importance of partnership, co-design and civic-crowdfunding with a view of Sustainable Developments Goals.",,,,,Conceptual framework; Social responsibility; Political science; Student engagement; Public relations; Civil society; Sustainable development; Sustainability; General partnership; Social engagement,,,,,https://ojsunito.cineca.it/index.php/EJIF/article/download/4195/pdf https://www.ojs.unito.it/index.php/EJIF/article/view/4195 https://ojsunito.cineca.it/index.php/EJIF/article/view/4195 https://www.ojs.unito.it/index.php/EJIF/article/download/4195/pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/324058726.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.13135/2421-2172/4195,,10.13135/2421-2172/4195,3212167940,,0,,0,true,, 199-043-270-868-692,Legal Pluralism Approaches and Customary Land Rights Disputes on Indigenous Law Communities of Sentani Papua,,2019,journal article,"Journal of Law, Policy and Globalization",,"International Institute for Science, Technology and Education",,,"The aim is to understand and analyze the approach of legal pluralism in the resolution of land rights disputes. The methodology of the research is normative and empirical juridical methods. The data are collected through primary and secondary legal materials. It conducts als interviews to relevant rerspondents. The data then analyze qualitative. The results of the research show that the existence of a diversity of legal systems (state law, customary law, religious law, and other customs) affects the object of customary land rights disputes in the customary law community Sentani Jayapura Regency Papua Province. The reasons for the choice of Sentani customary law community are: 1) sense of social justice because of the balance values based on the kinship legal system; 2) low cost and / or even no fees; 3) determined and fast trial is not convoluted; and 4) a sense of collective / social justice based on ""cosmic"" values not individual justice. The customary land rights disputes itself is determined by: a) patterns of ownership and control of communal customary land to be individual; b) land value from social value to economic value; c) tenuous family relations; d) differences in perceptions between the customary law community and the government of the concept of customary land rights; and e) the source of land disputes due to the history of origin, the system of land ownership and customary land boundaries is unclear because of the regional expansion, administrative boundaries and cultural boundaries at the level Yo kla, village/ Yo Khani, clan-owned lands/Khani Khoselo, service land/Khani Memokhoi, private land/Umbai Khani; f) inherited land, war land, magical land, service land, marital land, forfeit land; and g) historical land, Dutch land, leadership land, cultural customary land boundary to administration, land compensation. The form of dispute over customary land rights, such as 1) the concept of the legal substance of the object of the dispute, 2) the legal structure of the institution that has the function to resolve land tenure and land ownership disputes or land boundaries, 3) the mechanism or procedure in the court and other institutions that can resolve land tenure disputes, and 4) legal culture, legal substance and legal structure. Thus, the form of settlement of customary land disputes over the land of the Sentani customary community through two channels, namely: formal justice (litigation) and non-formal justice (non litigation). The reality is that the indigenous law communities of Sentani are more inclined to the non-litigation mechanism according to reasons of choice of law and sense of justice. Keywords: Legal Pluralism, Land Disputes, Customary Law Communities. DOI: 10.7176/JLPG/91-07 Publication date: November 30th 201",,,,,,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/270187030.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.7176/jlpg/91-07,,10.7176/jlpg/91-07,,,0,,0,true,cc-by,hybrid 199-778-125-206-26X,The Impact of E-Commerce on Hotel Management: Evidences from a Sample of Tuscan Hotels,,,journal article,"Almatourism: Journal of Tourism, Culture and Territorial Development",,,,Marco Ginanneschi,"Presenting the results of a survey conducted in 2013 on a sample of 17 Tuscan hotels, this article analyses the impact of e-commerce on hotel management. It focuses on turnover, profitability and organization. The collected information suggests that the share of OTA related sales has become undoubtedly significant to the point to influence commercial policy and investment choices. The level of commissions applied by the new travel intermediaries is excessive according to hotels, which try to react by adopting directly controlled online booking systems. While profitability decreases, turnover and employment seem to be growing.",5,10,88,108,Hospitality; Profitability index; Intermediary; Commercial policy; Business; Marketing; Investment (macroeconomics); Sample (statistics); Hospitality industry; E-commerce,,,,,https://almatourism.unibo.it/article/view/4775 http://almatourism.unibo.it/article/view/4775 https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20153138915 https://almatourism.unibo.it/article/download/4775/4264 https://www.cabdirect.org/abstracts/20153138915.html https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/297721723.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.6092/issn.2036-5195/4775,,10.6092/issn.2036-5195/4775,1482672065,,0,002-709-224-238-642; 003-914-072-470-379; 004-043-285-912-279; 006-799-595-253-443; 011-512-860-717-510; 025-064-606-667-679; 026-595-498-853-931; 033-990-896-021-966; 048-851-212-778-250; 051-773-741-542-259; 056-946-256-435-761; 059-072-543-374-96X; 061-184-588-568-803; 065-887-317-346-295; 093-961-313-280-311; 107-435-175-951-16X; 182-431-551-778-631,1,true,,