Lens ID,Title,Date Published,Publication Year,Publication Type,Source Title,ISSNs,Publisher,Source Country,Author/s,Abstract,Volume,Issue Number,Start Page,End Page,Fields of Study,Keywords,MeSH Terms,Chemicals,Funding,Source URLs,External URL,PMID,DOI,Microsoft Academic ID,PMCID,Citing Patents Count,References,Citing Works Count,Is Open Access,Open Access License,Open Access Colour
000-114-357-828-421,Surveillance and identity: conceptual framework and formal models,2017-11-01,2017,journal article,Journal of Cybersecurity,20572085; 20572093,Oxford University Press (OUP),,Victoria Wang; John V. Tucker,"Surveillance is recognised as a social phenomenon that is commonplace, employed by governments, companies and communities for a wide variety of reasons. Surveillance is fundamental in cybersecurity as it provides tools for prevention and detection; it is also a source of controversies related to privacy and freedom. Building on general studies of surveillance, we identify and analyse certain concepts that are central to surveillance. To do this we employ formal methods based on elementary algebra. First, we show that disparate forms of surveillance have a common structure and can be unified by abstract mathematical concepts. The model shows that (i) finding identities and (ii) sorting identities into categories are fundamental in conceptualising surveillance. Secondly, we develop a formal model that theorizes identity as abstract data that we call identifiers. The model views identity through the computational lens of the theory of abstract data types. We examine the ways identifiers depend upon each other; and show that the provenance of identifiers depends upon translations between systems of identifiers.",3,3,145,158,Variety (cybernetics); Conceptual framework; Identifier; Abstract data type; Structure (mathematical logic); Data science; Identity (object-oriented programming); Social phenomenon; Computer security; Computer science; Formal methods,,,,EPSRC,http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cybersecurity/cybersecurity3.html#WangT17 https://core.ac.uk/display/132613969 https://academic.oup.com/cybersecurity/article/3/3/145/4748787 https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa37276 https://researchportal.port.ac.uk/portal/files/8315338/Surveillance_and_identity.pdf https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cybersecurity/cybersecurity3.html#WangT17 https://researchportal.port.ac.uk/en/publications/surveillance-and-identity-conceptual-framework-and-formal-models https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa37276/Download/0037276-18012018105801.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/132208754.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cybsec/tyx010,,10.1093/cybsec/tyx010,2770377358,,0,001-438-020-893-882; 008-559-749-444-921; 011-317-181-192-034; 014-823-634-208-694; 015-447-374-583-278; 016-161-552-324-58X; 020-059-157-930-196; 020-570-545-330-49X; 024-433-338-455-825; 045-926-032-006-004; 051-140-078-899-891; 052-847-146-002-835; 054-956-905-943-157; 055-456-586-647-654; 059-678-365-054-985; 062-561-183-840-968; 064-318-111-389-189; 064-740-359-461-707; 069-061-582-025-550; 071-408-367-188-113; 071-496-139-688-389; 079-898-780-022-470; 083-237-491-234-801; 083-731-352-482-438; 086-633-355-958-227; 089-019-482-686-040; 095-453-196-733-458; 103-136-927-894-853; 103-805-717-901-619; 105-781-684-793-410; 107-782-626-868-450; 108-613-709-700-206; 120-758-128-110-605; 121-433-968-434-240; 132-370-340-118-81X; 139-603-028-006-775; 162-545-508-081-02X; 173-143-406-865-090; 176-580-702-355-137; 186-864-900-863-236; 198-050-131-201-838,5,true,"CC BY, CC BY-NC, CC BY-NC-ND",gold
000-228-360-221-319,Identification of the skeletal remains of Josef Mengele by DNA analysis.,,1992,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Alec J. Jeffreys; Maxine J. Allen; Erika Hagelberg; Andreas Sonnberg,,56,1,65,76,Genotype; Genetic marker; Dna amplification; Human dna; Polymerase chain reaction; Genetics; DNA; Microsatellite; DNA profiling; Biology,,"Concentration Camps/history; DNA Fingerprinting; Famous Persons; Forensic Medicine/methods; Germany; History, 20th Century; Humans; Paternity; Political Systems/history",,,https://europepmc.org/article/MED/1398379 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1398379/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1398379 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/037907389290148P http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/037907389290148P,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0379-0738(92)90148-p,1398379,10.1016/0379-0738(92)90148-p,2014099903,,0,003-426-485-301-765; 003-657-529-728-591; 004-297-010-286-15X; 006-551-676-826-363; 007-248-956-557-350; 011-514-261-339-000; 012-399-208-419-947; 012-474-479-154-52X; 013-806-209-231-438; 021-384-376-554-472; 021-526-679-608-993; 022-746-511-566-030; 030-433-721-926-025; 033-602-831-008-616; 034-372-289-525-503; 034-788-485-442-747; 035-234-622-265-583; 043-552-313-702-966; 045-146-894-893-316; 056-015-847-596-22X; 057-179-568-600-318; 058-445-113-981-922; 066-013-356-436-989; 096-661-388-331-886; 118-316-350-275-179; 127-642-066-098-590; 140-463-180-164-392; 162-475-192-129-603; 164-990-444-435-834; 199-568-622-027-11X,237,false,,
000-415-408-709-14X,Developing countries and copyright in the information age - the functional equivalent implementation of the WCT,2017-07-10,2017,journal article,Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal,17273781,Academy of Science of South Africa,,Tana Pistorius,Digital technology has had a profound impact on copyright law. The implementation of the WIPO Copyright Treaty (WCT) and the enforcement of technological protection measures have led to disparate forms of copyright protection for digital and analogue media. The balance between authors’ rights and the right of the public to access copyright works has been distorted. Copyright law is playing an ever-increasing crucial role in the Information Society. Developing countries are especially disadvantaged by diminished access to works. In this article it is argued that adherence to the principle of functional equivalence in implementing the anti-circumvention provisions of the WCT will ensure that the copyright balance is maintained and will advance the development agenda.,9,2,148,175,Political science; Law and economics; Law; Balance (accounting); WIPO Copyright Treaty; Information society; Enforcement; Disadvantaged; Copyright law; Public administration; Developing country; Information Age,,,,,https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Tana_Pistorius/publication/26604583_Developing_Countries_and_Copyright_in_the_Information_Age_-_The_Functional_Equivalent_Implementation_of_the_WCT/links/5472df7c0cf2d67fc035cf55.pdf?inViewer=true&pdfJsDownload=true&disableCoverPage=true&origin=publication_detail https://www.ajol.info/index.php/pelj/article/view/43448 https://perjournal.co.za/article/download/2820/2798 http://www.puk.ac.za/opencms/export/PUK/html/fakulteite/regte/per/issues/2006_2__Pistorius_art.pdf https://www.ajol.info/index.php/pelj/article/download/43448/26983 https://perjournal.co.za/article/view/2820 https://journals.assaf.org.za/per/article/download/2820/2798 https://doaj.org/article/730eb0e88c4742f49d4a45f256b20d51 https://journals.assaf.org.za/per/article/view/2820 https://repository.nwu.ac.za:443/handle/10394/1738 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/231093906.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2006/v9i2a2820,,10.17159/1727-3781/2006/v9i2a2820,2002085058,,0,008-334-041-104-182; 026-561-491-531-934; 060-810-883-540-538; 105-517-677-823-228; 117-303-868-104-180; 129-346-776-374-154; 133-276-265-963-84X; 156-885-849-732-840; 194-896-664-508-596,1,true,cc-by,gold
000-542-579-902-851,Generation of DNA profiles from fingerprints developed with columnar thin film technique.,2015-11-10,2015,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Stephanie L. Plazibat; Reena Roy; Stephen E. Swiontek; Akhlesh Lakhtakia,,257,,453,457,Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Thin film; Fingerprint; Blood smear; Chromatography; DNA; Microsatellite; DNA profiling,Alq(3); AmpFℓSTR(®) Identifiler Plus; Columnar thin film (CTF); Fingerprint development; Forensic science,"Blood Chemical Analysis; Copper; DNA/isolation & purification; DNA Fingerprinting/methods; Dermatoglyphics; Humans; Membranes, Artificial; Microsatellite Repeats; Saliva/chemistry; Zinc","Membranes, Artificial; brass; Copper; DNA; Zinc",Pennsylvania State University; Pennsylvania State University,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073815004570 https://pennstate.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/generation-of-dna-profiles-from-fingerprints-developed-with-colum https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26600166 http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/26600166,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.10.031,26600166,10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.10.031,2097259159,,0,012-642-046-396-902; 020-593-095-210-053; 023-382-664-243-699; 025-280-798-543-123; 025-620-232-137-386; 027-750-859-500-917; 030-529-476-546-139; 031-981-363-477-55X; 032-232-058-789-889; 037-964-993-046-598; 057-407-318-149-132; 057-504-555-926-147; 064-616-699-282-811; 084-453-505-395-802; 085-144-408-692-626; 114-611-082-745-790; 166-942-974-987-958,8,false,,
000-669-029-581-238,Y-STR polymorphism in Central Anatolian Region of Turkey,2004-01-28,2004,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Aydın Rustamov; Güvem Gümüş; Halil Gürhan Karabulut; Atilla Halil Elhan; Ahmet Kadıkıran; Işık Bökesoy,,139,2,227,230,genomic DNA; Y-STR; Silver stain; Y chromosome; Population; Genetics; Microsatellite; Locus (genetics); Population genetics; Biology,,"Chromosomes, Human, Y; DNA Fingerprinting/methods; Gene Frequency; Genetics, Population; Humans; Male; Polymorphism, Genetic; Tandem Repeat Sequences; Turkey",,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15040921 https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=796814 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073803004948,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2003.11.009,15040921,10.1016/j.forsciint.2003.11.009,2049335505,,0,002-524-032-495-950; 004-142-767-546-21X; 012-423-537-258-010; 015-736-582-291-094; 019-921-505-437-192; 024-268-068-438-024; 031-477-086-234-206; 031-747-402-441-731; 033-577-716-335-02X; 040-367-038-376-399; 077-349-435-084-932; 098-201-714-035-499; 104-321-535-040-737; 105-983-700-324-469; 106-384-518-445-960; 120-428-847-662-615; 154-045-375-031-932; 183-336-638-433-311,10,false,,
000-716-367-763-404,DNA fingerprinting,,1989,journal article,Commonwealth Law Bulletin,03050718; 17505976,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Ron Yaxley,,15,2,614,619,DNA profiling; Law; Political science; Biology; DNA; Genetics,,,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03050718.1989.9986027,,10.1080/03050718.1989.9986027,,,0,,0,false,,
000-743-899-672-777,Polymorphic microsatellites for forensic identification of agarwood (Aquilaria crassna),2010-01-06,2010,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Marcel C.M. Eurlings; Henry Heuveling van Beek; Barbara Gravendeel,,197,1,30,34,Genetic marker; Aquilaria; Agarwood; Aquilaria crassna; Forensic identification; Botany; Microsatellite; Herbarium; DNA profiling; Biology,,"China; Conservation of Natural Resources/legislation & jurisprudence; DNA Fingerprinting; DNA, Plant/genetics; Microsatellite Repeats; Plant Leaves/genetics; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Thailand; Thymelaeaceae/genetics; Vietnam","DNA, Plant",,http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/20056366 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073809004964 https://www.cabdirect.org/abstracts/20103131768.html https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20103131768 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20056366,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2009.12.017,20056366,10.1016/j.forsciint.2009.12.017,2093371392,,0,004-719-279-496-042; 008-196-015-829-38X; 014-118-321-373-206; 016-547-479-552-624; 018-100-951-574-475; 021-403-912-785-495; 022-193-184-837-130; 023-128-176-047-839; 026-525-292-138-04X; 029-581-066-514-719; 045-205-025-044-977; 047-949-089-456-879; 063-823-509-022-978; 065-558-399-286-283; 075-696-745-665-920; 093-615-849-074-311; 102-601-260-910-230; 109-039-929-004-475; 190-195-641-900-889,36,false,,
000-778-084-414-099,Not so simple: Understanding the complexities of establishing identity for cases of unidentified human remains in an Australian medico-legal system.,2021-11-18,2021,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Soren Blau; Samantha K. Rowbotham,,330,,111107,,Identification (biology); Critical appraisal; Identity (social science); Simple (philosophy); Identification methods; Medico legal; Location; Scale (social sciences); Criminology; History,Identification; Missing persons; Unidentified human remains,Body Remains; DNA; DNA Fingerprinting; Disasters; Forensic Pathology; Humans; Victoria,DNA,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073821004278 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34826760,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2021.111107,34826760,10.1016/j.forsciint.2021.111107,3215170518,,0,000-202-647-384-718; 000-207-708-924-97X; 000-486-616-210-077; 000-969-958-033-839; 004-143-319-843-768; 004-361-761-003-96X; 005-065-044-542-928; 005-085-183-476-885; 005-666-824-817-607; 006-347-808-472-176; 008-797-929-683-683; 008-942-279-737-333; 009-354-978-427-161; 009-945-069-776-596; 011-186-466-562-572; 015-040-423-244-076; 015-722-802-264-542; 017-093-801-336-691; 017-662-195-293-499; 020-204-300-330-440; 020-216-351-904-000; 020-781-716-181-32X; 022-228-958-647-988; 022-265-496-461-152; 024-274-603-825-976; 024-928-693-315-039; 025-805-398-785-616; 027-182-719-825-012; 030-170-123-133-779; 030-435-495-750-162; 032-350-560-648-747; 034-872-587-314-828; 035-169-711-195-320; 035-192-261-419-408; 036-542-836-588-32X; 038-946-287-984-015; 038-948-430-210-741; 039-112-712-645-790; 039-403-648-523-106; 040-374-862-099-241; 043-779-032-850-31X; 044-039-059-436-226; 045-510-148-254-537; 045-580-599-898-597; 047-100-298-747-573; 047-297-844-634-691; 052-670-330-635-615; 055-906-441-718-226; 056-916-657-253-830; 058-078-054-458-872; 064-173-614-025-366; 064-665-865-800-225; 064-789-510-409-82X; 066-737-395-855-995; 070-111-518-715-264; 072-913-249-577-787; 072-963-426-627-286; 074-213-701-592-197; 081-022-893-495-069; 082-556-812-835-483; 083-972-203-209-38X; 095-923-874-624-634; 096-919-302-799-425; 097-110-638-104-930; 098-103-055-965-65X; 100-076-304-964-674; 103-900-432-983-978; 105-011-811-914-780; 108-952-694-111-260; 111-768-914-766-049; 111-985-083-208-898; 116-207-427-049-255; 122-875-652-036-70X; 124-432-558-814-245; 127-700-676-860-629; 132-041-093-618-886; 136-068-446-566-280; 146-063-989-700-204; 166-221-200-151-559; 168-431-425-911-385; 183-322-602-630-092; 188-595-456-908-070; 195-196-802-709-361,0,false,,
000-779-041-070-796,"Truth-tellers stand the test of time and contradict evidence less than liars, even months after a crime.",,2018,journal article,Law and human behavior,1573661x; 01477307,Springer New York,United States,Divya Sukumar; Kimberley A. Wade; Jacqueline Hodgson,"When deceptive suspects are unaware of the evidence the police hold against them, they contradict that evidence more than truthful suspects do – a useful cue to deception. But given that, over time, truthful suspects might forget the past and also contradict the evidence, how effective are lie detection techniques that rely on such inconsistencies when suspects are questioned months after a crime? In Experiment 1, people committed a theft (liars) or a benign activity (truth-tellers) in a university bookshop. Shortly after or two months later, we questioned them about their bookshop visit without informing them of the evidence implicating them in the theft. Though truth-tellers contradicted some evidence after both time delays, liars always contradicted the evidence more than did truth-tellers. In Experiment 2, we presented the mock suspects’ responses to an independent group of laypeople and asked them to rate how deceptive the suspects were. Laypeople rated liars as more deceptive than truth-tellers after both time delays, but also rated truth-tellers questioned two months after the crime as more deceptive than truth-tellers questioned shortly after the crime. These findings suggest that liars’ tendency to distance themselves from a crime might outweigh any memory decay that truth-tellers experience in the two months following a crime. As a result, the extent of a suspect’s contradictions with the evidence could still be diagnostic of deception even after an extended time delay.",42,2,145,155,Psychology; Lie detection; Suspect; Test (assessment); Deception; Legal evidence; Extended time; Time delays; Independent group; Social psychology,,Adolescent; Adult; Crime/legislation & jurisprudence; Deception; Female; Humans; Male; Mental Recall; Young Adult,,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29672094 https://core.ac.uk/display/145638358 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/29672094 https://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/id/eprint/97344 https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2018-15703-003 https://core.ac.uk/download/145638358.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/lhb0000278,29672094,10.1037/lhb0000278,2782619601,,0,,3,true,,green
000-915-630-349-30X,DNA tests in criminal prosecutions. Too much evidence or not enough,,1990,journal article,The Journal of legal medicine,01947648; 1521057x,Taylor and Francis Ltd.,United Kingdom,Patricia A. Hoke,,11,4,481,512,Political science; Law; DNA; Criminology,,Crime/legislation & jurisprudence; DNA Fingerprinting/standards; Expert Testimony/legislation & jurisprudence; Forensic Medicine/legislation & jurisprudence; Humans; Quality Control; United States,,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2292668,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01947649009510839,2292668,10.1080/01947649009510839,2325492938,,0,010-812-260-921-794; 022-998-330-058-249; 049-560-326-379-81X; 054-833-155-108-071; 071-369-027-911-302,1,false,,
000-978-275-253-984,The impact of the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights on domestic law: a case study of Nigeria,2015-04-03,2015,journal article,Commonwealth Law Bulletin,03050718; 17505976,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Eghosa Ekhator,"The African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights (African Charter) establishes a system or mechanism for the promotion and protection of human rights in Africa within the framework of the African Union (formerly known as the Organisation of African Unity). The African Charter promotes a range of human rights such as civil and political, socio-economic and cultural, individual and collective rights. The African Charter is the first regional mechanism to incorporate the different classes of human rights in a single document. There have been a plethora of academic postulations indicating that the African Charter has impacted Nigerian Law minimally. This article contends that the African Charter has impacted positively on Nigerian law notwithstanding the academic postulations to the contrary.",41,2,253,270,Human rights; Political science; Law; Charter; African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights; Ex post facto law; Linguistic rights; International human rights law; Municipal law; Politics,,,,,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/03050718.2015.1049633 https://core.ac.uk/display/158350272 https://core.ac.uk/download/158350272.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03050718.2015.1049633,,10.1080/03050718.2015.1049633,2306511151,,0,,9,true,,green
000-992-889-988-804,Excluding from Evidence Fingerprints Taken after an Unlawful Arrest,,1960,journal article,The Yale Law Journal,00440094,JSTOR,United States,,,69,3,432,432,Business; Law; Law and economics; Forensic engineering; Political science; Economics; Engineering,,,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/794243,,10.2307/794243,,,0,,0,false,,
001-009-157-890-601,Fingerprint on trigger: A real case,2015-05-29,2015,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,B. Amata; G.M. Aprea; Andrea Chiuri; F. Zampa,,253,,e25,7,Information retrieval; Fingerprint (computing); Accident prevention; Poison control; Injury control; Computer security; Medicine,Casework; Cyanoacrylate; Fingerprint; Firearm; Trigger,Cyanoacrylates; Dermatoglyphics; Firearms; Humans; Volatilization,Cyanoacrylates,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26055307 https://www.safetylit.org/citations/index.php?fuseaction=citations.viewdetails&citationIds[]=citjournalarticle_486454_37 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073815002170 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26055307/,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.05.024,26055307,10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.05.024,2109436811,,0,000-257-142-790-137; 015-721-203-159-789; 019-548-904-324-512,3,false,,
001-038-642-794-341,"Evidence. Fingerprint Experts. Seventh Circuit Upholds the Reliability of Expert Testimony regarding the Source of a Latent Fingerprint. United States v. Havvard, 260 F.3d 597 (7th Cir. 2001)",,2002,journal article,Harvard Law Review,0017811x; 2161976x,JSTOR,United States,,,115,8,2349,2349,Fingerprint (computing); Reliability (semiconductor); Psychology; Political science; Computer science; Computer security; Physics; Power (physics); Quantum mechanics,,,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1342540,,10.2307/1342540,,,0,,1,false,,
001-075-216-608-422,Is Fingerprint Identification Valid? Rhetorics of Reliability in Fingerprint Proponents’ Discourse,,2006,journal article,"Law <html_ent glyph=""@amp;"" ascii=""&""/> Policy",02658240; 14679930,Wiley,United Kingdom,Simon A. Cole,"Beginning around 1999, a growing number of scholars have claimed that validation studies for forensic fingerprint identification do not exist. This article revisits that claim by reviewing literature produced by proponents of fingerprint identification in response to that charge. It shows that fingerprint proponents employ rhetorical tricks in which they claim to address the validity question, but then subtly shift the question to ones that are easier to address. The article explores several different rhetorical strategies fingerprint proponents use to appear to be demonstrating validity, while in fact demonstrating other things. These include the fingerprint examiner's fallacy and the casework fallacy. The inability of fingerprint proponents to refute the charge that validity studies are lacking is further evidence that the charge is, in fact, correct.",28,1,109,135,Epistemology; Psychology; Rhetorical question; Fingerprint; Fallacy; Reliability (statistics); Social psychology,,,,,https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1467-9930.2005.00219.x https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=871541 https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/lapo_219.pdf?abstractid=871541&mirid=5 https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/lapo_219.pdf?abstractid=871541&mirid=1,http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9930.2005.00219.x,,10.1111/j.1467-9930.2005.00219.x,2069475988,,0,005-615-208-426-450; 009-642-382-456-89X; 014-074-359-037-601; 022-786-908-942-061; 036-899-077-230-918; 040-082-992-526-26X; 040-778-566-655-451; 042-658-427-338-495; 044-597-446-066-807; 046-574-600-549-26X; 050-624-303-415-625; 054-726-182-402-811; 056-449-906-561-27X; 072-152-426-441-589; 076-780-460-889-910; 077-611-032-810-910; 081-823-727-265-620; 083-880-861-676-029; 090-660-374-248-296; 094-183-954-379-088; 103-857-226-889-269; 104-688-360-163-591; 121-757-662-767-553; 124-920-546-574-734; 133-014-198-210-193; 146-916-904-380-224; 159-295-798-742-705; 174-914-215-838-312; 183-139-572-438-570,73,false,,
001-109-491-124-759,A nifty collaborative intrusion detection and prevention architecture for Smart Grid ecosystems,,2017,journal article,Computers & Security,01674048,Elsevier BV,United Kingdom,Ahmed Patel; Hitham Alhussian; Jens Myrup Pedersen; Bouchaib Bounabat; Joaquim Celestino Júnior; Sokratis K. Katsikas,"Precise review of Intrusion Detection and Prevention Systems for Smart Grid (SG)Presents the salient requirements for Collaborative Smart-IDPS (CSIDPS) for SGDefines a fully distributed management framework and architecture for SGs with CSIDPSSpecifies CSIDPS design with autonomic and soft computing properties for SGExperimental results of CSIDPS exhibit decrease in false positive and negative alarms Smart Grid (SG) systems are critical, intelligent infrastructure utility services connected through open networks that are potentially susceptible to cyber-attacks with very acute security risks of shutdown, loss of life, and loss of revenue. Traditional intrusion detection systems based on signature and anomaly techniques are no longer sufficient to protect SGs due to their new connectivity and management challenges, the ever-rapidly-evolving masquerades, and cyber criminality levied against them. SGs require cyber-security systems to render them resilient and protected through advanced Intrusion Detection and Prevention System (IDPS) techniques and mechanisms. This paper proposes a smart collaborative advanced IDPS to provide the best possible protection of SGs with a fully distributed management structure that supports the network and host based detections and the prevention of attacks. By facilitating a reliable, scalable, and flexible design, the specific requirements of IDPS for SGs can be more easily met via a fuzzy risk analyzer, an independent and ontology knowledge-based inference engine module. These can work collaboratively by managing functions across multiple IDPS domains. A set of extensive and intensive simulated experiments shows that with its smart advanced components incorporating soft computing machine-learning techniques and a rich ontology knowledge base with fuzzy logic analysis, it detects and prevents intrusions more efficiently. The multi-faceted results of the simulation also show that the proposed Collaborative Smart IDPS (CSIDPS) system increases the intrusion detection accuracy and decreases the false positive alarms when compared to traditional IDPSs. This is epitomized by the skillful use of the confusion matrix technique for organizing classifiers, visualizing their performance, and assessing their overall behavior. In the final analysis, the CSIDPS architecture is designed toward contributing to de facto norms for SG ecosystems.",64,,92,109,Smart grid; Soft computing; Ontology (information science); Intrusion prevention system; Distributed management; Intrusion detection system; Computer security; Computer science; Knowledge base; Inference engine; Scalability,,,,Federal Government of Brazil,https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/compsec/compsec64.html#PatelAPBJK17 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167404816300748 http://vbn.aau.dk/da/publications/a-nifty-collaborative-intrusion-detection-and-prevention-architecture-for-smart-grid-ecosystems(55789b27-d100-4d8d-aee7-33346851c408).html https://vbn.aau.dk/files/242241607/COSE_1018_final.pdf https://vbn.aau.dk/da/publications/a-nifty-collaborative-intrusion-detection-and-prevention-architecture-for-smart-grid-ecosystems(55789b27-d100-4d8d-aee7-33346851c408).html https://core.ac.uk/download/60672451.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2016.07.002,,10.1016/j.cose.2016.07.002,2537702951,,0,001-170-838-045-308; 004-858-422-732-686; 011-691-926-649-618; 016-357-383-054-762; 020-782-079-753-309; 023-055-972-713-850; 023-300-777-937-230; 026-416-678-406-42X; 026-787-086-442-120; 034-193-944-886-564; 038-572-986-953-214; 040-280-259-777-338; 040-766-303-458-677; 058-906-411-488-14X; 083-171-827-039-868; 091-634-672-583-604; 091-833-968-229-219; 100-321-997-807-730; 103-874-302-270-252; 108-760-944-766-459; 119-138-974-216-772; 121-521-539-140-906; 131-465-109-664-530; 137-207-821-019-726; 142-387-582-412-02X; 146-846-059-101-038; 153-229-463-609-968; 159-814-273-215-234,46,true,,green
001-171-379-289-999,Announcement of Population Data Allele frequency distribution for 21 autosomal STR loci in Nepal,2006-05-24,2006,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Thirsa Kraaijenbrink; P. de Knijff,,170,1,68,72,Allele; Population data; Str loci; Allele frequency; Genetics; Microsatellite; Biology; Multiplex polymerase chain reaction,,"Bhutan; DNA Fingerprinting; Gene Frequency; Genetics, Population; Heterozygote; Humans; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Tandem Repeat Sequences",,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073806002660#!,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.04.006,16730150,10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.04.006,2797404010,,0,002-277-918-478-097; 002-336-574-728-896; 006-470-098-271-946; 008-965-918-709-665; 012-541-511-977-604; 012-787-273-912-337; 019-781-250-954-865; 019-908-401-640-245; 029-890-477-009-273; 053-586-735-818-385; 068-866-911-120-674; 071-045-124-711-424; 074-110-306-003-725; 077-349-435-084-932; 079-985-978-631-218; 082-983-182-183-471; 087-088-557-415-218; 101-939-601-143-001; 126-336-392-989-055; 127-974-641-611-540; 140-425-872-785-336,24,false,,
001-233-488-153-792,Interpopulational differences in the frequency and distribution of delta types.,2021-03-05,2021,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Noemí Rivaldería; Esperanza Gutiérrez-Redomero,,322,,110749,110749,Statistics; Field (geography); Geography; Dermatoglyphics; Population; Frequency of occurrence; Ridge; Distribution (economics); Delta; Estimation,Delta; Dermatoglyphics; Fingerprints; Population variability; Triradii; Triradius,China; Colombia; Dermatoglyphics; Humans; Nigeria; Racial Groups; Romania,,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33713914 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073821000694 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/33713914,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2021.110749,33713914,10.1016/j.forsciint.2021.110749,3135709222,,0,002-407-497-380-376; 008-986-139-813-001; 011-309-158-201-393; 016-279-332-598-689; 017-516-808-273-373; 018-208-261-376-695; 025-679-862-299-458; 035-784-240-737-430; 044-439-821-720-927; 046-238-766-445-812; 046-570-621-664-859; 048-528-516-789-637; 072-937-843-929-665; 075-136-991-324-974; 085-293-209-721-788; 101-436-770-235-826; 105-553-307-737-048; 107-011-792-730-881; 129-680-612-307-012; 133-014-198-210-193; 139-194-832-940-361; 140-800-803-852-701,0,false,,
001-253-322-947-507,"Still further remarks on: ""Paternity analysis in special fatherless case without direct testing of alleged father"" [Forensic Science International 146S (2004) S159-S161] and remarks on it [FSI 163 (2006) 158-160, FSI 172 (2007) e6-e8].",2011-02-02,2011,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,A. P. Dawid; P. Vicard,,207,1,e63,,Forensic science; Paternity analysis; Criminology; History,,DNA Fingerprinting; Humans; Male; Mathematical Computing; Paternity,,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21292414 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/21292414,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.12.016,21292414,10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.12.016,2072459853,,0,009-343-232-113-138; 103-972-258-371-978; 129-656-610-843-380,0,false,,
001-263-839-810-289,Forensic Science International - Finding the way forward for forensic science in the US: a commentary on the PCAST report,2017-06-26,2017,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Ian W. Evett; Charles E.H. Berger; John Buckleton; Christophe Champod; Graham S. Jackson,"A recent report by the US President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology (PCAST), (2016) has made a number of recommendations for the future development of forensic science. Whereas we all agree that there is much need for change, we find that the PCAST report recommendations are founded on serious misunderstandings. We explain the traditional forensic paradigms of match and identification and the more recent foundation of the logical approach to evidence evaluation. This forms the groundwork for exposing many sources of confusion in the PCAST report. We explain how the notion of treating the scientist as a black box and the assignment of evidential weight through error rates is overly restrictive and misconceived. Our own view sees inferential logic, the development of calibrated knowledge and understanding of scientists as the core of the advance of the profession.",278,,16,23,Sociology; Foundation (evidence); Confusion; Logical approach; Method comparison; Engineering ethics; Social psychology; Identification (information),Comparison methods; Evidence; Forensic inference; Likelihood ratio; Probability,,,,https://rke.abertay.ac.uk/en/publications/finding-the-way-forward-for-forensic-science-in-the-us-a-commenta https://scholarlypublications.universiteitleiden.nl/handle/1887/78373/ http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073817302256 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073817302256 https://scholarlypublications.universiteitleiden.nl/access/item%3A2950620/view https://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai%3Ascholarlypublications.universiteitleiden.nl%3Aitem_2950619 https://core.ac.uk/display/151212929 https://serval.unil.ch/notice/serval:BIB_0FDED0640F4A https://europepmc.org/article/MED/28688344 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28688344 https://rke.abertay.ac.uk/ws/files/8789973/Jackson_FindingTheWayForwardForForensicScienceInTheUS_Author_2017.pdf https://pubag.nal.usda.gov/catalog/5707020 https://core.ac.uk/download/228177918.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.06.018,28688344,10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.06.018,2717530005,,0,001-921-156-216-514; 005-715-450-998-72X; 014-961-689-075-177; 026-268-511-691-431; 040-294-309-488-84X; 040-748-622-033-626; 048-793-604-794-476; 062-121-021-285-333; 075-136-991-324-974; 075-823-430-938-532; 083-701-807-720-66X; 085-370-444-410-812; 096-846-674-384-322; 103-636-086-365-041; 120-388-714-246-243; 123-573-244-607-342; 138-332-223-612-203; 144-139-280-049-333; 165-669-541-113-541; 173-145-269-859-717,29,true,cc-by-nc-nd,green
001-614-355-880-733,A machine learning approach to keystroke dynamics based user authentication,,2007,journal article,International Journal of Electronic Security and Digital Forensics,1751911x; 17519128,Inderscience Publishers,United Kingdom,Kenneth Revett; Florin Gorunescu; Marina Gorunescu; M. Ene; Sérgio Tenreiro de Magalhães; Henrique Santos,"The majority of computer systems employ a login ID and password as the principal method for access security. In stand-alone situations, this level of security may be adequate, but when computers are connected to the internet, the vulnerability to a security breach is increased. In order to reduce vulnerability to attack, biometric solutions have been employed. In this paper, we investigate the use of a behavioural biometric based on keystroke dynamics. Although there are several implementations of keystroke dynamics available, their effectiveness is variable and dependent on the data sample and its acquisition methodology. The results from this study indicate that the Equal Error Rate (EER) is significantly influenced by the attribute selection process and to a lesser extent on the authentication algorithm employed. Our results also provide evidence that a Probabilistic Neural Network (PNN) can be superior in terms of reduced training time and classification accuracy when compared with a typical MLFN back-propagation trained neural network.",1,1,55,70,Password; Login; Machine learning; Data mining; Probabilistic neural network; Principal (computer security); Artificial intelligence; Authentication; Computer science; Access control; Keystroke dynamics; Vulnerability (computing),,,,,https://repositorium.sdum.uminho.pt/bitstream/1822/6388/1/f191031146728125.pdf https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1504/IJESDF.2007.013592 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/ijesdf/ijesdf1.html#RevettGGEMS07 https://repositorium.sdum.uminho.pt/handle/1822/6388 https://westminsterresearch.westminster.ac.uk/item/91q5y/a-machine-learning-approach-to-keystroke-dynamics-based-user-authentication http://westminsterresearch.wmin.ac.uk/4577/ http://www.inderscience.com/link.php?id=13592 https://www.inderscienceonline.com/doi/abs/10.1504/IJESDF.2007.013592 https://core.ac.uk/download/55607502.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijesdf.2007.013592,,10.1504/ijesdf.2007.013592,2099798707,,0,002-130-000-391-856; 002-478-729-440-015; 005-970-562-277-546; 016-893-857-817-303; 017-783-378-199-463; 021-993-038-171-851; 041-807-606-186-765; 044-409-429-855-539; 049-634-925-566-835; 056-473-007-165-53X; 058-520-281-681-205; 062-137-901-037-123; 068-840-950-252-033; 074-357-902-678-475; 076-247-293-040-497; 096-458-703-017-878; 104-218-645-087-717; 109-425-159-458-598; 114-101-015-588-713; 131-407-302-730-792; 136-722-461-221-778; 144-593-556-282-786; 166-221-444-705-861; 178-045-081-284-521; 191-006-721-492-011,59,true,,green
001-620-881-549-101,A Comparative Study of Fluorescein Isothiocyanate-Encapsulated Silica Nanoparticles Prepared in Seven Different Routes for Developing Fingerprints on Non-Porous Surfaces.,2018-07-21,2018,journal article,Journal of fluorescence,15734994; 10530509,Springer New York,United States,Eman Alsolmy; Walid Abdelwahab; Gabor Patonay,"Preparation of fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC)-encapsulated silica nanoparticles (F-SiNPs) via seven different approaches to be used as developing agents for fingerprints detection is presented in this report. In this study, the suitability of each synthesis route toward incorporation of the selected fluorophore into silica matrix and its efficiency in fingerprints detection were systematically studied. The composition of the particles was designed to examine the hydrophobic and dipole-dipole interactions between the silicate backbone and both of the fluorescent reporter molecules and the fingerprint residues. F-SiNPs were prepared with two conventional sol-gel approaches; the Stober method and the water in oil reverse microemulsion (WORM) method. The alkoxysilane precursor, tetraethoxyorthosilicate (TEOS) and its binary mixtures with phenyltriethoxysilane (PTEOS) or 3-aminopropyl triethoxysilane (APTES) have been used in preparing the F-SiNPs to study the effect of nanoparticles composition on fingerprints development. In addition, FITC was conjugated with APTES so it can be covalently bonded to the silica matrix and to be compared with non-covalently FITC-doped SiNPs. Moreover, the enhancement effect of introducing polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) onto the surface of the less hydrophobic F-SiNP on fingerprints detection on different non-porous surfaces was also investigated. The mean diameters of the F-SiNPs were between 4.1 ± 0.6 and 110.4 ± 31.1 nm as obtained from the TEM size measurement for the nanoparticles prepared by the WORM and Stober methods, respectively. The obtained results clearly highlight the advantages of using a mixture of TEOS and PTEOS alkoxysilane precursors in preparing F-SiNPs with remarkable encapsulation efficiency and clear detection of fingerprints due to efficient embedding of the fluorophore inside the silica network even without conjugation. It was also observed that both the Stober and WORM methods can be used in preparing the F-SiNPs developing agents and that PVP coated particles did not show any significant enhancement in fingerprints visualization.",28,5,1049,1058,Conjugated system; Nanoparticle; Covalent bond; Chemistry; Microemulsion; Triethoxysilane; Fluorophore; Polyvinylpyrrolidone; Molecule; Chemical engineering,Comparative study; Fingerprints detection; Fluorescein isothiocyanate; Hydrophobic; Silica nanoparticles,Capsules; Dermatoglyphics; Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate/chemistry; Fluorescent Dyes/chemistry; Forensic Sciences; Nanoparticles/chemistry; Porosity; Povidone/chemistry; Silicon Dioxide/chemistry; Surface Properties,Capsules; Fluorescent Dyes; Silicon Dioxide; Povidone; Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate,,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30032378/ https://europepmc.org/article/MED/30032378 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30032378 https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs10895-018-2268-6.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10895-018-2268-6,30032378,10.1007/s10895-018-2268-6,2883011059,,0,002-673-303-827-822; 003-068-050-840-80X; 012-342-552-599-185; 025-056-360-777-084; 026-404-425-979-731; 027-081-672-448-789; 027-241-401-118-956; 027-777-257-565-238; 029-785-976-968-458; 030-412-351-915-472; 031-387-076-534-855; 034-151-303-636-092; 036-262-369-846-097; 037-641-574-216-218; 039-338-287-086-124; 041-662-141-527-683; 042-457-726-635-704; 044-822-499-118-699; 055-046-930-049-783; 057-196-722-951-250; 062-110-399-176-653; 062-325-875-629-069; 065-205-603-114-902; 067-242-413-092-39X; 068-627-855-726-621; 070-554-921-909-889; 072-691-286-105-112; 075-136-991-324-974; 075-426-130-979-157; 077-931-082-685-268; 086-314-476-515-90X; 088-387-817-484-655; 092-191-121-534-933; 093-352-829-548-864; 103-857-226-889-269; 106-790-327-547-765; 111-746-653-306-142; 117-112-935-017-086; 117-540-119-185-744; 120-640-592-811-567; 126-856-238-969-127; 146-908-577-330-19X; 166-596-644-370-606,12,false,,
001-660-926-254-128,Experiences with single locus DNA probes in casework.,,1992,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,M. Greenhalgh; Fiona Burridge; Geoffrey Willott,,57,1,29,37,Hybridization probe; Molecular probe; Genetic marker; Vaginal swabs; Sexual assault; Single locus; Genetics; DNA; DNA profiling; Biology,,Blood Stains; Clothing; DNA Fingerprinting; Female; Forensic Medicine/methods; Homicide; Humans; Male; Rape; Saliva/chemistry; Semen/chemistry; Sex Offenses; Vaginal Smears,,,http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/1468729 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/037907389290042U https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1468729,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0379-0738(92)90042-u,1468729,10.1016/0379-0738(92)90042-u,1967396271,,0,000-408-291-190-296; 025-476-029-218-056; 034-799-007-113-66X; 048-078-924-850-243; 058-211-515-355-13X; 086-749-211-504-677,7,false,,
001-946-967-371-607,The prosecutor's fallacy--a pitfall in interpreting probabilities in forensic evidence.,,2002,journal article,"Medicine, science, and the law",00258024; 20421818,SAGE Publications Ltd,United Kingdom,Wai-Ching Leung,"Forensic evidence is often given in terms of a mathematical probability. However, it is easy to make a particular type of error, 'the prosecutor's fallacy', in the interpretation of such probability. This paper highlights the source of this error and briefly introduces Bayes Theorem as the correct theoretical basis for interpreting such evidence. The first Californian legal case in which this error was committed is discussed, followed by all cases in the UK in which this error was highlighted and rectified by the Court of Appeal. It is important for all parties concerned--expert witnesses, lawyers and judges--to understand these principles correctly. Furthermore, the criminal courts face dilemmas when juries are involved. This paper concludes by discussing recent guidance from the Court of Appeal on how such evidence should be presented to the jury and the implications of this guidance.",42,1,44,50,Engineering; Law and economics; Bayes' theorem; Jury; Prosecutor's fallacy; Legal case; Appeal; Fallacy; Poison control; Computer security; Interpretation (philosophy),,"Bayes Theorem; Blood Grouping and Crossmatching/statistics & numerical data; California; DNA Fingerprinting/statistics & numerical data; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Expert Testimony; Female; Forensic Medicine/legislation & jurisprudence; Homicide/statistics & numerical data; Humans; Infant; Male; Observer Variation; Probability; Rape/statistics & numerical data; Sudden Infant Death; United Kingdom",,,http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/002580240204200108 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/002580240204200108 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11848139/ http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/002580240204200108 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11848139,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002580240204200108,11848139,10.1177/002580240204200108,1802692473,,0,,18,false,,
002-082-779-053-936,An FTIR method for the analysis of crude and heavy fuel oil asphaltenes to assist in oil fingerprinting,2016-07-27,2016,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Brenden J. Riley; Chris Lennard; Stephen Fuller; Val Spikmans,,266,,555,564,Gas chromatography; Fraction (chemistry); Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Chemistry; Oil spill; Source determination; Chromatography; Attenuated total reflection; Asphaltene; Fuel oil,Attenuated Total Reflectance; Environmental forensics; Oil spills; Peak height ratios; Source determination,"Environmental Monitoring/methods; Fuel Oils/analysis; Humans; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons/analysis; Reproducibility of Results; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared",Fuel Oils; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons,Associate Professor Paul Wormell for reviewing this article,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037907381630322X https://researchdirect.westernsydney.edu.au/islandora/object/uws%3A36449/datastream/PDF/view https://researchdirect.westernsydney.edu.au/islandora/object/uws%3A36449/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27518037 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27518037/ https://europepmc.org/article/MED/27518037,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.07.018,27518037,10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.07.018,2501236914,,0,001-975-874-649-895; 005-293-504-508-232; 005-812-426-731-640; 012-399-215-329-704; 014-420-365-820-175; 015-397-464-710-119; 022-906-644-427-587; 026-946-473-655-260; 035-707-430-664-392; 042-052-707-778-552; 042-514-522-336-436; 066-711-431-104-852; 074-078-502-605-697; 074-543-564-251-805; 077-957-125-890-989; 081-188-625-446-631; 088-017-077-282-530; 096-511-553-084-636; 096-915-765-317-463; 099-418-546-233-907; 103-050-911-717-839; 110-050-280-283-512; 146-712-823-264-868; 161-966-930-013-718; 169-622-810-389-245; 169-931-016-449-06X; 190-062-437-868-720,29,false,,
002-131-973-062-615,Chemical Enhancement of Fingerprints on Various Porous and Non-Porous Surfaces,,2015,journal article,Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology,09739122; 09739130,Diva Enterprises Private Limited,India,Louise Magro; Claire Shoemake; Anthony Serracino Inglott; Lilian M. Azzopardi,"Uterus is the most unique reproductive organ in humans. Rupture uterus is a hazardous complication of pregnancy, spontaneous rupture of uterus is rare. Uterine rupture can occur in pregnancy or at the time of delivery. The reported incidence of spontaneous uterine rupture is about 1 in 15,000 deliveries and it is more likely in women of high parity. Here we came across one case of 27 year old G3P2 with three and half months amenorrhea, referred to our hospital with the diagnosis of rupture uterus, she had a history of previous cesarean section, Vaginal examination showed a bleeding through cervical os. Ultra sound examination showed 17 weeks fetus with absent cardiac activity seen separate from the uterus with minimal free fluid in the abdomen suggesting ? Rupture uterus. Easy accessibility of abortion services, curb on unauthorized medical practice can reduce the complication rate, in developing countries like India timely hospitalization of pregnant women shall decrease the incidence of rupture of gravid uterus.",9,1,194,197,Obstetrics; Pathology; Fetus; Amenorrhea; Uterus; Pregnancy; Uterine rupture; Abdomen; Incidence (epidemiology); Medicine; Complication,,,,,http://www.indianjournals.com/ijor.aspx?target=ijor:ijfmt&volume=9&issue=1&article=054 https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/bitstream/123456789/48485/1/Chemical_enhancement_of_fingerprints_on_various_porous_and_non_porous_surfaces.pdf https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/48485 https://core.ac.uk/download/237681469.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0973-9130.2015.00047.x,,10.5958/0973-9130.2015.00047.x,1971044402,,0,,0,true,,green
002-480-779-065-48X,The politics of big borders: Data (in)justice and the governance of refugees,2019-04-01,2019,journal article,First Monday,13960466,University of Illinois Libraries,United States,Philippa Metcalfe; Lina Dencik,"This article provides an overview of the collection and uses of data in relation to European border regimes. We analyse the significance of these developments for the governance of refugee populations and make the case that within the current policy context of European border control, data functions to systematically stigmatize, exclude and oppress ‘unwanted’ migrant populations through mechanisms of criminalisation, identification, and social sorting. This, we argue, highlights the need to engage with data politics in a way that considers both the politics in data as well as the politics of data, highlighting the agendas and interests that advance the implementation of these technologies, privileging justice concerns on terms that go beyond techno-legal solutions, and positioning those who are most impacted by developments at the forefront of discussions.",24,4,,,Political economy; Economic Justice; Refugee; Political science; Control (management); Context (language use); Relation (history of concept); Corporate governance; Identification (information); Politics,,,,,https://firstmonday.org/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/9934/7749 https://journals.uic.edu/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/9934 https://uncommonculture.org/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/9934 https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/121339/ https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/firstmonday/firstmonday24.html#MetcalfeD19 https://orca.cf.ac.uk/121339/ https://core.ac.uk/download/196223139.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.5210/fm.v24i4.9934,,10.5210/fm.v24i4.9934,2928961535,,0,,15,true,,green
002-609-382-886-882,A biased opinion: Demonstration of cognitive bias on a fingerprint matching task through knowledge of DNA test results,2017-05-01,2017,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Sarah V. Stevenage; Alice Bennett,"One study is presented which explores the biasing effects of irrelevant contextual information on a fingerprint matching task. Bias was introduced by providing the outcomes of a DNA test relating to each fictitious case under consideration. This was engineered to suggest either a match, no match, or an inconclusive outcome, and was thus either consistent, misleading or unbiased depending on the ground truth of each fingerprint pair. The results suggested that, when the difficulty of the fingerprint matching task was measurably increased, participants became more vulnerable to the biasing information. Under such conditions, when performance was good, misleading evidence lowered accuracy, and when performance was weaker, consistent evidence improved accuracy. As such, the results confirmed existing demonstrations of cognitive bias from contextual information in the fingerprint task. Moreover, by taking a process-based approach, it became possible to articulate the concerns, and the potential solutions, at each stage of the workflow. The results offer value for the forensic science community in extending the evidence-base regarding cognitive bias, and in articulating routes to improve the credibility of fingerprint decisions.",276,,93,106,Machine learning; Ground truth; Artificial intelligence; Matching (statistics); Workflow; Cognitive bias; Fingerprint (computing); Outcome (probability); Credibility; Task (project management); Computer science,Cognitive bias; Fingerprint matching; Irrelevant contextual information,Adolescent; Adult; Bias; DNA Fingerprinting; Decision Making; Dermatoglyphics; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Young Adult,,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28514701 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/28514701 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073817301469 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073817301469 https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/411123/,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.04.009,28514701,10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.04.009,2611611254,,0,000-505-161-902-368; 001-301-216-357-013; 002-838-970-602-435; 005-553-153-856-945; 006-369-257-851-061; 007-067-502-103-925; 009-642-382-456-89X; 012-515-444-237-585; 013-108-061-080-70X; 013-213-241-804-183; 014-640-572-371-821; 017-156-875-033-058; 018-219-925-458-292; 018-404-144-108-227; 021-493-462-360-597; 026-171-505-886-522; 028-214-039-895-420; 030-313-388-601-318; 031-597-081-003-288; 033-967-089-720-570; 036-805-259-199-368; 037-165-077-440-310; 039-029-812-809-732; 043-083-546-914-143; 043-539-885-229-338; 046-108-923-988-488; 047-810-618-700-739; 049-166-999-285-353; 053-512-818-099-29X; 054-547-096-894-887; 060-850-355-529-139; 065-272-264-286-231; 065-805-363-769-350; 067-511-013-552-687; 070-120-027-299-74X; 074-542-377-992-427; 074-592-128-180-546; 076-958-980-908-965; 082-418-518-577-668; 089-176-241-236-056; 091-044-229-903-327; 094-183-954-379-088; 094-616-297-781-624; 100-062-377-088-065; 101-253-396-622-890; 101-436-770-235-826; 102-599-064-891-853; 108-249-505-350-920; 108-532-932-789-819; 115-602-945-595-68X; 123-006-126-477-128; 129-813-632-306-881; 129-965-052-602-580; 137-988-702-108-130; 138-809-077-540-883; 148-223-435-969-407; 163-848-712-217-494; 167-366-167-352-677; 190-728-209-961-606; 199-055-961-488-187,29,true,,green
002-643-768-656-093,Development of latent fingerprints on non-porous surfaces recovered from fresh and sea water.,2017-07-18,2017,journal article,Egyptian journal of forensic sciences,2090536x; 20905939,Egyptian Forensic Medicine Authority,Egypt,Somaya Madkour; Abeer Sheta; Fatma Mohamed Magdy Badr El Dine; D. Yasser Elwakeel; E. Nermine AbdAllah,"Criminal offenders have a fundamental goal not to leave any traces at the crime scene. Some may suppose that items recovered underwater will have no forensic value, therefore, they try to destroy the traces by throwing items in water. These traces are subjected to the destructive environmental effects. This can represent a challenge for forensic experts investigating fingerprints. The present study was conducted to determine the optimal method for latent fingerprints development on dry non-porous surfaces submerged in aquatic environments at different time interval. The quality of the developed fingerprints depending on the used method was assessed. In addition, two factors were analyzed in this study; the effects of the nature of aquatic environment and the length of submerged time. Therefore, latent fingerprints were deposited on metallic, plastic and glass objects and submerged in fresh and sea water for 1, 2, and 10 days. After recovery, the items were processed by black powder, small particle reagent and cyanoacrylate fuming and the prints were examined. Each print was evaluated according to fingerprint quality assessment scale. Cyanoacrylate developed latent prints found to have the highest mean visibility score after submersion in fresh and sea water for 1, 2 and 10 days. Mean visibility score of prints developed showed significant decline after 10 days of submersion. Prints submerged in fresh water showed significantly higher mean visibility score than those submerged in sea water using various methods of development and in all time intervals. The study demonstrated that it is possible to recover latent prints submerged in water on different studied dry non porous surfaces with the best visualization method using cyanoacrylate either in fresh or sea water. The duration of submersion affects the quality of fingerprints developed; the longer the duration, the worse the quality is. In addition, this study has revealed that the exposure to high salinity i.e. sea water has more damaging influence on the quality of detected fingerprints. It is concluded that any piece of evidence recovered from underwater should be tested for prints, no matter the amount of time spent beneath the surface.",7,1,3,3,Seawater; Mineralogy; Fingerprint; Submersion (coastal management); Aquatic environment; Small particles; Fresh water; Hydrology; Environmental science; Porosity; Underwater,Cyanoacrylate; Fingerprint; Fresh water; Non-porous; Sea water,,,,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s41935-017-0008-8 https://ejfs.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s41935-017-0008-8 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28775901/ https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s41935-017-0008-8.pdf http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5514182 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5514182,http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s41935-017-0008-8,28775901,10.1186/s41935-017-0008-8,2729304848,PMC5514182,0,002-589-008-193-992; 006-837-235-102-304; 007-489-582-231-600; 010-587-791-257-273; 010-965-032-959-333; 012-955-115-656-753; 019-312-564-492-913; 027-173-519-900-466; 027-471-235-996-748; 033-835-248-545-913; 042-600-930-358-627; 045-830-532-366-077; 052-296-826-135-852; 067-030-451-906-169; 090-981-859-430-691; 098-573-135-323-995; 107-330-724-506-368; 114-611-082-745-790; 120-109-341-753-917; 133-258-987-736-009; 134-226-599-684-315; 144-043-741-873-434; 145-506-913-058-730,19,true,cc-by,gold
002-670-397-474-883,Polymorphic sites in human mitochondrial DNA control region sequences: population data and maternal inheritance.,1998-12-21,1998,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Anne Baasner; Claudia Schäfer; Anke Junge; Burkhard Madea,,98,3,169,178,Human mitochondrial genetics; Uniparental inheritance; Genetic marker; mtDNA control region; Mitochondrial DNA; Genetics; Sequence analysis; Non-Mendelian inheritance; Hypervariable region; Biology,,"Base Sequence; DNA Fingerprinting; DNA, Mitochondrial/analysis; Female; Genotype; Germany, West; Humans; Immunoglobulin Variable Region/genetics; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Mothers; Pedigree; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Sequence Analysis, DNA","DNA, Mitochondrial; Immunoglobulin Variable Region",,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073898001637 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9924785,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0379-0738(98)00163-7,9924785,10.1016/s0379-0738(98)00163-7,2048066883,,0,012-350-852-892-690; 015-316-091-863-35X; 019-808-178-144-899; 020-129-898-933-977; 022-265-496-461-152; 024-609-822-832-625; 032-367-310-285-841; 045-766-955-820-012; 056-282-468-058-639; 057-179-568-600-318; 074-618-148-332-132; 088-083-302-769-886; 119-977-833-792-968; 125-989-490-719-472; 129-847-679-769-790; 166-183-893-955-466,53,false,,
002-674-783-381-923,Informing the judgments of fingerprint analysts using quality metric and statistical assessment tools,2012-01-24,2012,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Glenn Langenburg; Christophe Champod; Thibault Genessay,,219,1,183,198,Data mining; Ground truth; Feature selection; Metric (unit); CLARITY; Fingerprint (computing); Quality (business); Computer science; Minutiae; Selection (genetic algorithm),,"Decision Making; Dermatoglyphics; False Negative Reactions; False Positive Reactions; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Judgment; Likelihood Functions; Statistics as Topic; User-Computer Interface",,,https://www.ronsmithandassociates.com/pdf/Instructor_Publications/glangenburg/Langenburg-et-al_Informed-Judgments_2012.pdf http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073812000060 https://projects.nfstc.org/ipes/posters/Langenburg_Informing-Judgments-Summary.pdf https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Christophe_Champod/publication/221769967_Informing_the_judgments_of_fingerprint_analysts_using_quality_metric_and_statistical_assessment_tools/links/55a4c24208aef604aa03f2ce.pdf https://core.ac.uk/display/18154570 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073812000060 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22269131,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.12.017,22269131,10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.12.017,2156278444,,0,001-781-290-711-194; 002-838-970-602-435; 003-082-950-776-533; 007-863-592-185-940; 008-528-770-009-789; 009-642-382-456-89X; 011-236-545-123-589; 012-820-104-216-906; 017-516-808-273-373; 018-607-295-495-260; 023-552-069-894-47X; 025-414-322-141-293; 026-268-511-691-431; 033-388-120-570-51X; 034-936-790-470-527; 036-805-259-199-368; 040-364-366-381-839; 064-704-985-922-138; 067-779-005-737-347; 074-592-128-180-546; 080-922-499-026-552; 084-150-825-768-278; 086-238-290-977-290; 091-160-316-782-605; 094-077-106-043-910; 094-183-954-379-088; 094-616-297-781-624; 101-436-770-235-826; 122-150-802-578-144; 123-400-070-960-457; 129-965-052-602-580; 130-549-138-547-36X; 152-265-820-213-454; 165-669-541-113-541; 173-967-386-279-423; 177-148-370-983-877; 184-890-136-377-14X,47,false,,
002-722-096-715-710,Inferring the population of origin of DNA evidence within the UK by allele-specific hybridization of Y-SNPs,2005-08-11,2005,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Jon H. Wetton; Kam Tsang; Haroon Khan,,152,1,45,53,Single-nucleotide polymorphism; Allele; Haplogroup; Lineage (genetic); Y-SNP; Population; Allele frequency; Genetics; DNA profiling; Biology,,"Animals; Chromosomes, Human, Y; DNA Fingerprinting/methods; Ethnicity/genetics; Female; Gene Frequency; Haploidy; Humans; Male; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Sensitivity and Specificity; Sex Determination Processes; Species Specificity; Tandem Repeat Sequences; United Kingdom",,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073805001647 https://core.ac.uk/display/41999034 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15878814 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073805001647,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.03.009,15878814,10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.03.009,2038370745,,0,003-404-846-890-335; 003-783-215-915-471; 004-695-598-843-896; 006-208-436-167-428; 006-342-149-508-477; 008-702-846-393-547; 010-643-624-180-954; 018-296-226-829-153; 024-606-764-136-117; 031-925-472-847-71X; 033-556-618-885-076; 033-749-255-678-983; 039-665-372-217-553; 040-777-948-332-602; 040-800-503-544-453; 041-062-547-342-006; 049-124-628-249-964; 054-563-932-422-480; 057-832-183-476-757; 061-178-273-441-532; 070-059-496-518-570; 071-518-340-155-191; 071-671-156-975-414; 077-063-294-651-724; 079-239-235-536-442; 081-040-381-876-350; 081-481-171-047-902; 092-658-134-229-125; 093-012-848-223-298; 095-028-505-840-963; 095-903-038-048-75X; 187-499-559-356-612,33,false,,
002-740-490-609-106,Forensic botany : Usability of bryophyte material in forensic studies,2007-02-14,2007,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Viivi Virtanen; Helena Korpelainen; Kirsi Kostamo,,172,2,161,163,Forensic science; Usability; Bryophyte; Rubber boots; Adverse conditions; Botany; Forensic biology; Biology,,"Botany/methods; Bryophyta; DNA Fingerprinting/methods; DNA, Plant/isolation & purification; Environment; Forensic Sciences/methods; Plant Shoots; Shoes","DNA, Plant",,https://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/17300893 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17300893/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073807000369 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17300893 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073807000369,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.11.012,17300893,10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.11.012,2097278780,,0,001-328-190-968-43X; 001-458-165-777-178; 004-014-803-505-452; 013-723-898-361-794; 015-801-729-642-441; 023-923-575-175-574; 025-203-656-594-460; 033-641-443-704-785; 038-071-651-174-619; 046-161-308-897-958; 056-840-198-843-509; 060-339-260-614-041; 060-685-907-115-799; 063-265-462-188-757; 068-711-184-275-015; 072-841-919-663-044; 075-641-071-055-051; 079-436-509-474-393; 085-560-913-709-583; 105-622-107-750-404; 107-017-845-458-859; 107-368-383-752-758; 159-269-063-096-782; 199-082-109-698-465,32,false,,
002-815-039-067-318,"Determination of AFIS ""sufficiency"" in friction ridge examination.",2016-04-14,2016,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Cedric Neumann; Douglas Armstrong; Teresa Wu,,263,,114,125,Automated fingerprint identification; Criminal investigation; Data mining; Matching (statistics); Workflow; Information retrieval; Fingerprint (computing); Workload; Quality (business); Computer science; Process (engineering),ACE-V; AFIS; Fingerprint; Quality metric; Statistics; Sufficiency,"Databases, Factual; Dermatoglyphics; Efficiency, Organizational; Humans; Models, Statistical; Workflow; Workload",,,http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073816301475 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27111746 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/27111746 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073816301475,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.04.004,27111746,10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.04.004,2342104634,,0,026-268-511-691-431; 033-778-326-278-788; 034-989-537-860-352; 038-816-232-751-067; 089-816-115-183-136,7,false,,
002-962-131-705-394,Chemical fingerprinting of gasoline: Part 3. Comparison of unevaporated automotive gasoline samples from Australia and New Zealand,2004-02-10,2004,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,P.M.L Sandercock; E Du Pasquier,,140,1,71,77,Gasoline; Chemical fingerprinting; Automotive gasoline; Nouvelle zelande; Environmental science; Sample (statistics); Forestry,,,,,https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=791361 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15013167 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037907380300519X https://europepmc.org/article/MED/15013167,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2003.11.017,15013165; 15013167,10.1016/j.forsciint.2003.11.017,1929543180,,1,085-697-159-522-799; 092-006-089-900-683,47,false,,
003-104-618-175-01X,Y-chromosomal STR haplotypes in Inuit and Danish population samples.,2003-04-08,2003,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Elena Bosch; Zoë H. Rosser; Søren Nørby; Niels Lynnerup; Mark A. Jobling,,132,3,228,232,Danish; Haplotype; Y chromosome; Population; Tandem Repeat Sequence; Danish population; Genetics; Microsatellite; Population genetics; Biology,,"Chromosomes, Human, Y; DNA Fingerprinting/methods; Denmark; Genetics, Population; Haplotypes; Humans; Male; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Tandem Repeat Sequences",,Wellcome Trust (057559) United Kingdom,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073803000367 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073803000367 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12711210/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12711210,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0379-0738(03)00036-7,12711210,10.1016/s0379-0738(03)00036-7,2018670839,,0,009-033-736-488-87X; 026-637-135-443-602; 077-349-435-084-932; 098-201-714-035-499,13,false,,
003-722-092-754-41X,Low copy number DNA: where next?,2010-05-27,2010,journal article,"Medicine, science, and the law",00258024; 20421818,SAGE Publications Ltd,United Kingdom,Denise Syndercombe Court,,50,2,55,56,Low copy number; DNA; Computational biology; Text mining; Biology,,DNA/analysis; DNA Fingerprinting/legislation & jurisprudence; Humans; United Kingdom,DNA,,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1258/msl.2010.010015 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20593594 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1258/msl.2010.010015 http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1258/msl.2010.010015 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/20593594,http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/msl.2010.010015,20593594,10.1258/msl.2010.010015,2160244146,,0,000-243-141-224-734; 018-387-367-924-828; 073-932-231-913-797,0,false,,
003-754-600-940-080,Clean and clear (out): A neat method for the recovery of latent fingermarks from crime-scenes.,2019-11-21,2019,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Yinon Harush-Brosh; I. Hefetz; M. Hauzer; L. Mayuoni-Kirshenbaum; Y. Mashiach; Marina Faerman; Michal Levin-Elad,,306,,110049,110049,Machine learning; Artificial intelligence; Crime scene; Quality (business); Computer science; Asset (computer security),Crime-scenes; DNA typing; Gel-lifters; Latent fingermarks; Wet powder,Adult; DNA/isolation & purification; DNA Fingerprinting; Dermatoglyphics; Female; Humans; Male; Microsatellite Repeats; Middle Aged; Pilot Projects; Specimen Handling/instrumentation; Surface Properties; Touch,DNA,,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31785509/ https://europepmc.org/article/MED/31785509 https://pubag.nal.usda.gov/catalog/6775014 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31785509 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037907381930461X,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.110049,31785509,10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.110049,2991115585,,0,001-864-701-088-741; 006-953-817-079-798; 010-202-973-788-534; 010-851-931-625-817; 013-057-637-176-986; 013-456-093-281-881; 013-826-426-819-682; 018-501-940-173-593; 019-712-597-225-275; 025-280-798-543-123; 027-531-476-307-52X; 038-702-538-076-521; 042-776-126-699-34X; 056-197-796-134-956; 062-601-143-204-303; 066-503-118-418-760; 077-464-284-705-642; 079-197-002-038-183; 099-986-697-375-000; 126-008-016-371-38X; 173-902-295-031-601,2,false,,
003-847-159-257-557,Police accountability and the Irish law of evidence,2011-02-09,2011,journal article,"Crime, Law and Social Change",09254994; 15730751,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Netherlands,Liz Heffernan,"Common law courts have differed on whether and to what extent an exclusionary rule should be used as a tool to impose standards on the police. The Irish courts have pursued an uncompromising approach in this area. Basing themselves on the imperative of upholding the constitutional rights of the accused, they have been willing to exclude relevant and cogent evidence on the basis that it was obtained by the police in breach of those rights. This article locates the Irish constitutional exclusionary rule in the broader context of the role of the law of evidence in police governance. Citing specific examples from the Irish legislation and case law, it shows how recent legislative interventions and some judicial hesitancy have fuelled inconsistent and contradictory trends. It concludes that there is now a pressing need for reflection on the respective roles of the legislature and the courts in this area.",55,2,185,197,Criminal justice; Sociology; Common law; Constitutional law; Law; Accountability; Legislation; Police accountability; Irish; Exclusionary rule,,,,,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/28436 https://rd.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10611-011-9278-5 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10611-011-9278-5 https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/bitstream/document/28436/1/ssoar-clsc-2011-2-3-heffernan-police_accountability_and_the_irish.pdf http://www.tara.tcd.ie/bitstream/2262/62100/1/PEER_stage2_10.1007%252Fs10611-011-9278-5.pdf https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10611-011-9278-5/fulltext.html https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/bitstream/document/28436/1/ssoar-clsc-2011-2-3-heffernan-police_accountability_and_the_irish.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10611-011-9278-5,,10.1007/s10611-011-9278-5,2055083736,,0,000-857-839-353-833; 011-904-653-975-296; 019-955-241-802-103; 021-656-404-474-59X; 034-045-307-977-434; 042-413-103-223-24X; 062-584-746-411-369; 099-088-234-442-313; 115-902-928-186-205; 132-184-839-756-15X; 148-544-978-034-111; 148-861-669-672-768; 170-320-746-218-960; 195-353-698-914-926,1,true,,green
003-872-733-974-88X,Evaluation of a novel tagging and tissue preservation system for potential use in forensic sample collection.,2005-07-16,2005,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Martin Grassberger; Christina Stein; Stefan Hanslik; Manfred Hochmeister,,151,2,233,237,Containment; Terrorism; Barcode; Tissue Preservation; Tissue Collection; Environmental disaster; Sample collection; Forensic engineering; History,,DNA/isolation & purification; DNA Fingerprinting; Feasibility Studies; Female; Forensic Medicine/instrumentation; Humans; Male; Tandem Repeat Sequences; Temperature; Tissue Preservation/instrumentation,DNA,,http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073805001064 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073805001064,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.02.012,15939157,10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.02.012,2040955475,,3,003-406-297-666-750; 012-225-092-117-970; 035-179-305-280-684; 037-986-299-167-303; 038-452-073-960-878; 040-144-071-622-960; 052-101-155-699-979; 062-483-409-016-971; 063-068-219-356-172; 083-065-929-354-464,10,false,,
003-943-234-403-893,Forensic DNA databases.,2004-12-02,2004,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Francisco Corte-Real,"Genetic databases have been created in several countries: the United Kingdom was the first European country to have, in 1995, a DNA database. Subsequently, the Netherlands and Austria (1997), Germany (1998), Finland and Norway (1999) and many others have introduced or are preparing databases. Different national legal systems have conditioned the DNA databases and so there is a great heterogeneity between countries. The criteria for an entry of a DNA profile, the criteria for a removal, the criteria for a search, etc., can lead to very distinct databases.",146,,S143,4,Geography; Genetic privacy; Genetic Databases; Forensic dna; Database; DNA profiling,Genetics and Reproduction,"DNA Fingerprinting; Databases, Nucleic Acid; Europe; Genetic Privacy; Humans; Law Enforcement; Public Policy",,,https://estudogeral.sib.uc.pt/bitstream/10316/4775/1/file6d849e868618484d91eb6caa85229cc3.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15639561 https://core.ac.uk/display/19123229 https://estudogeral.sib.uc.pt/handle/10316/4775 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073804005250 http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/15639561 https://core.ac.uk/download/19123229.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.09.043,15639561,10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.09.043,1984588682,,0,023-258-932-349-230; 134-969-402-426-265,13,true,,green
003-996-485-312-477,Real-time PCR detection and quantification of elephantid DNA: species identification for highly processed samples associated with the ivory trade.,2012-01-17,2012,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Kristyne M. Wozney; Paul J. Wilson,,219,1,106,112,Hybridization probe; TaqMan; Biotechnology; Mitochondrial DNA; Elephas; Asian elephant; African elephant; Ivory trade; DNA sequencing; Evolutionary biology; Biology,,"Animals; Commerce; Conservation of Natural Resources; Crime; Cytochromes b/genetics; DNA Fingerprinting/methods; DNA Probes; DNA, Mitochondrial/genetics; Dentin/chemistry; Elephants/genetics; Endangered Species; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Reproducibility of Results; Species Specificity","DNA Probes; DNA, Mitochondrial; Cytochromes b",,http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073811005986 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22257967 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073811005986 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/22257967,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.12.006,22257967,10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.12.006,2168306640,,1,001-702-687-320-126; 004-185-364-659-455; 004-337-624-229-938; 004-886-145-464-908; 005-517-436-460-379; 005-685-181-926-992; 009-921-344-163-668; 015-681-299-976-551; 015-801-729-642-441; 020-071-422-613-135; 022-093-437-982-830; 022-513-759-529-48X; 023-150-245-254-93X; 024-694-360-438-103; 025-229-514-894-383; 028-930-782-324-605; 029-322-264-186-705; 035-417-214-199-013; 040-318-122-777-645; 041-864-265-062-211; 045-953-342-689-297; 046-018-934-112-183; 051-156-094-221-788; 057-563-804-742-673; 063-953-580-620-829; 064-271-486-325-16X; 071-636-493-183-860; 072-805-761-703-174; 075-641-071-055-051; 077-538-295-992-674; 080-174-913-057-83X; 088-322-078-563-175; 090-299-299-421-698; 098-686-771-649-081; 099-050-643-792-089; 103-990-020-712-698; 112-576-272-411-341; 116-023-525-134-481; 127-086-193-015-837; 152-305-554-868-426; 152-404-431-372-563; 160-070-013-429-638,35,false,,
004-080-927-128-121,Human DNA extraction from empty puparia.,2013-04-23,2013,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Daniela Marchetti; Elisa Arena; Ilaria Boschi; Stefano Vanin,,229,1,26,29,Forensic entomology; Artificial intelligence; Pattern recognition; Forensic genetics; Human dna; Feeding behavior; Validation study; Toxicology; STR analysis; Biology,,Animals; DNA/isolation & purification; DNA Fingerprinting/methods; Feeding Behavior; Female; Humans; Male; Microsatellite Repeats; Middle Aged; Postmortem Changes; Pupa; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction,DNA,,https://pure.hud.ac.uk/en/publications/human-dna-extraction-from-empty-puparia https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073813001990 https://core.ac.uk/display/19755264 https://publicatt.unicatt.it/handle/10807/54100 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23821788/ http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/id/eprint/17622/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23821788,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.03.043,23821788,10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.03.043,2109315354,,0,005-144-324-190-432; 009-195-963-242-10X; 009-490-071-244-099; 013-777-119-920-336; 026-392-555-237-765; 029-221-639-118-66X; 031-840-722-404-653; 035-597-104-535-769; 037-765-938-780-085; 043-869-040-435-510; 053-411-128-783-710; 062-828-155-220-358; 066-839-631-398-480; 081-469-345-233-990; 086-745-954-591-881; 110-831-365-364-620; 121-169-261-802-601; 130-759-264-703-269; 178-766-332-489-24X,19,false,,
004-135-556-482-521,Dealing with allelic dropout when reporting the evidential value in DNA relatedness analysis.,2005-10-13,2005,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,John Buckleton; Christopher M. Triggs,,160,2,134,139,Allele; Pedigree chart; Dropout (neural networks); Value (computer science); Disaster victim identification; Missing person; Computer science; Computational biology; Social psychology; Identification (information); DNA profiling,,"Alleles; DNA Fingerprinting; Humans; Likelihood Functions; Models, Genetic",,,http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073805004883 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073805004883 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16226419,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.08.023,16226419,10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.08.023,1969579517,,0,009-674-079-577-652; 024-444-876-757-314; 064-881-578-398-364; 096-342-278-664-884; 119-299-092-875-116; 124-237-050-618-776; 136-665-149-670-01X,11,false,,
004-234-688-137-942,Prenatal and newborn paternity testing with DNA analysis,2005-01-17,2005,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Klára Csete; Zs. Beer; Tibor Varga,,147,,S57,60,Obstetrics; Surgery; Vernix caseosa; Fetus; Placenta; Abortion; Pregnancy; Bloody; Tandem Repeat Sequence; Recien nacido; Medicine,,"Aborted Fetus/pathology; Abortion, Legal; Adolescent; Amelogenin; Child; DNA/analysis; DNA Fingerprinting; Dental Enamel Proteins/genetics; Female; Genetic Markers; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Paternity; Placenta/pathology; Pregnancy; Rape; Tandem Repeat Sequences; Tooth Germ; Vernix Caseosa",Amelogenin; Dental Enamel Proteins; Genetic Markers; DNA,,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15694732/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073804006152 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/15694732 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15694732,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.09.101,15694732,10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.09.101,1968025745,,0,003-439-823-617-07X; 004-642-989-121-605; 009-490-071-244-099; 029-313-352-871-871; 034-007-023-586-805; 040-290-530-308-07X; 048-522-586-238-462; 059-549-179-822-580; 106-369-148-886-615; 122-393-905-936-705; 125-989-490-719-472; 165-561-141-992-95X,6,false,,
004-561-925-111-50X,"Elemental and molecular profiling of licit, illicit, and niche tobacco",2016-08-01,2016,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Kim Quayle; Graeme Clemens; Tamar Garcia Sorribes; Hannah M. Kinvig; Paul G. Stevenson; Xavier A. Conlan; Matthew J. Baker,"The recognition of differences between regulated large-scale mass manufactured products and the uncontrolled cultivation of tobaccos for illicit purposes plays a significant role within identification of provenance. This research highlights X-ray fluorescence and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy as useful analytical techniques for the rapid identification of tobacco samples of unknown provenance. Identification of key discriminative features within each technique allowed for the development of typical characteristic profiles for each type of tobacco. Analysis using X-ray fluorescence highlights chlorine, potassium, calcium and iron as key elemental indicators of tobacco provenance. Significant levels of chlorine seen within Snus samples prompted attempts to visualise chlorine containing regions and structures within the sample. Scanning electron microscopy images showed crystalline structures visible within the Snus tobacco, structures which Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy qualitatively confirmed to contain chlorine. Chloride levels within Snus samples were quantified using ion chromatography with levels found to range between 0.87mgmL(-1) and 1.28mg. Additionally, FTIR indicated that absorbances attributed to carbonyl stretching at 1050-1150cm(-1), alkane bending at 1350-1480cm(-1) and amide I stretching at 1600-1700cm(-1) highlighting a spectral fingerprint region that allowed for the clear differentiation between different types of tobaccos using PCA analysis, but was limited by differentiation between provenance of cigarettes and hand rolled tobacco. X-ray fluorescence and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy yielded different information with regards tobacco discrimination and provenance, however both methods overall analysis time and cost reduced indicating usefulness as potential handheld analytical techniques in the field.",266,,549,554,Analytical chemistry; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; X-ray fluorescence; Chemistry; Ion chromatography; Snus; Rapid identification; Spectroscopy; Chlorine; Elemental analysis,Elemental analysis; FTIR; Illicit tobacco; Spectroscopy; Tobacco; XRF,"Humans; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Tobacco/chemistry",,Lancashire trading standards for the supply of the variety of samples essential for this research,https://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/27514016 https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/57309/ http://dro.deakin.edu.au/eserv/DU:30085571/quayle-elementalandmolecular-2016.pdf http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073816303279 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27514016 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27514016/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073816303279 https://pureportal.strath.ac.uk/en/publications/elemental-and-molecular-profiling-of-licit-illicit-and-niche-toba http://dro.deakin.edu.au/view/DU:30085571 http://clok.uclan.ac.uk/15415/ https://pure.strath.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/elemental-and-molecular-profiling-of-licit-illicit-and-niche-tobacco(2ac14eed-0643-4fa6-9135-81d502c557c1)/export.html https://core.ac.uk/download/77033513.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.07.023,27514016,10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.07.023,2482359098,,0,009-042-046-174-149; 010-024-836-871-383; 011-858-878-147-024; 012-421-063-327-125; 016-306-142-872-588; 024-932-477-243-28X; 029-951-979-617-195; 031-750-086-754-732; 032-800-163-430-248; 038-066-411-475-387; 043-356-768-366-067; 044-308-773-205-241; 054-758-724-120-242; 065-883-586-558-677; 074-394-426-424-812; 076-249-283-369-845; 084-711-657-280-19X; 092-297-155-446-718; 127-268-139-003-285; 139-828-566-267-160; 179-596-250-682-537,3,true,cc-by-nc-nd,green
004-645-601-384-550,A linear convolution-based cancelable fingerprint biometric authentication system,,2022,journal article,Computers & Security,01674048; 18726208,Elsevier BV,United Kingdom,Wencheng Yang; Song Wang; James Jin Kang; Michael N. Johnstone; Aseel Bedari,,114,,102583,102583,Computer science; Biometrics; Password; Fingerprint (computing); Authentication (law); Data mining; Convolution (computer science); Feature vector; Feature (linguistics); Computer security; Key (lock); Fingerprint recognition; Pattern recognition (psychology); Artificial intelligence; Linguistics; Philosophy; Artificial neural network,,,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2021.102583,,10.1016/j.cose.2021.102583,,,0,001-502-789-339-868; 003-864-319-197-456; 006-666-292-473-116; 012-689-182-035-376; 013-282-893-891-867; 017-706-260-656-308; 017-833-869-027-677; 027-754-478-549-715; 032-967-823-860-118; 033-841-729-942-304; 035-461-270-487-86X; 036-053-066-874-364; 036-524-111-797-627; 038-617-064-851-330; 041-450-669-604-478; 045-293-533-607-273; 063-592-952-965-334; 069-317-962-691-519; 072-693-380-881-862; 077-945-472-981-537; 081-553-144-367-847; 087-116-523-847-368; 088-265-024-578-680; 089-088-072-104-916; 089-947-437-074-530; 097-825-039-067-401; 128-550-275-208-440; 133-691-302-923-782; 163-507-450-060-865,1,false,,
004-719-884-018-129,"STR data for PowerPlex 16 System from Buenos Aires population, Argentina.",2003-07-08,2003,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Gabriela Berardi; Ulises Toscanini; Eduardo Raimondi,,134,2,222,224,Demography; Metropolitan area; Geography; Population; Population data; Str loci; Allele frequency; Sample (statistics); Microsatellite,,"Argentina; DNA Fingerprinting/methods; Gene Frequency; Genetics, Population; Humans; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Tandem Repeat Sequences",,,http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/12850421 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073803001415 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073803001415#! https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073803001415,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0379-0738(03)00141-5,12850421,10.1016/s0379-0738(03)00141-5,2076948893,,0,033-691-258-313-091; 077-349-435-084-932,11,false,,
004-753-882-283-745,Forensic aspects of the 2009 Victorian Bushfires Disaster.,2010-09-15,2010,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Stephen Cordner; Noel Woodford; Richard Bassed,,205,1,2,7,Public health; Human factors and ergonomics; Occupational safety and health; Medical record; Coroner; Disaster medicine; Poison control; Computer security; Suicide prevention; Medical emergency; Medicine,,"Australia; Cooperative Behavior; Coroners and Medical Examiners; DNA Fingerprinting; Dental Records; Disasters; Fires; Forensic Sciences/organization & administration; Hot Temperature/adverse effects; Humans; Interprofessional Relations; Medical Records; Police; Rescue Work/organization & administration; Tomography, X-Ray Computed",,,http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073810003968 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073810003968 https://research.monash.edu/en/publications/forensic-aspects-of-the-2009-victorian-bushfires-disaster https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20832958 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20832958/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073810003968#! https://www.safetylit.org/citations/index.php?fuseaction=citations.viewdetails&citationIds[]=citjournalarticle_212943_15 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/20832958,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.08.008,20832958,10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.08.008,2009616983,,0,002-636-134-619-981; 013-161-297-166-553; 013-854-185-838-88X; 014-756-875-273-860; 019-643-655-810-522; 024-140-201-975-396; 024-429-233-654-762; 040-251-138-362-395; 040-489-203-925-132; 042-707-125-381-744; 043-469-249-001-796; 043-779-032-850-31X; 152-099-141-619-101; 158-055-913-615-391,53,false,,
004-778-686-619-011,"Forensically ready digital identity management systems, issues of digital identity life cycle and context of usage",,2017,journal article,International Journal of Electronic Security and Digital Forensics,1751911x; 17519128,Inderscience Publishers,United Kingdom,Mehrdad Tajbakhsh; Elaheh Homayounvala; Sajjad Shokouhyar,"Collecting necessary digital and network forensics to prove the identity of an individual who is responsible for a crime, or suspected of a malicious attack, or has used a device during an incident, with minimum doubt to the court or other legitimate organisations based on the digital forensic investigation model is one of the most important legal and security issues of digital identity management systems DIMSs. Without a good understanding and identification of the most important parameters of DIMS based on the digital forensic investigation model, it is not possible to do digital forensic investigation and provide required evidence. Therefore, the main goal of this paper is to identify and prioritise DIMS parameters by considering a user's digital identity lifecycle, the contexts of usage challenges, and constraints that should be considered in a digital forensic readiness model.",9,1,62,83,Identity (object-oriented programming); Digital identity; Context (language use); Computer security; Computer science; Network forensics; Identity management; Computer forensics; Identification (information); Digital forensics,,,,,https://research.gold.ac.uk/id/eprint/27057/ https://www.inderscienceonline.com/doi/abs/10.1504/IJESDF.2017.081781 https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1504/IJESDF.2017.081781 https://core.ac.uk/download/228123558.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijesdf.2017.081781,,10.1504/ijesdf.2017.081781,2572537845,,0,003-097-641-696-240; 008-297-927-077-443; 021-376-433-883-484; 021-850-998-857-676; 024-665-355-874-020; 026-774-296-742-022; 036-150-437-127-822; 037-789-654-228-885; 060-877-320-347-466; 078-422-506-893-847; 078-937-165-241-316; 109-715-338-545-334; 119-377-297-976-683; 121-657-732-376-374; 129-932-503-927-253; 132-355-634-397-986; 133-157-737-906-420; 140-821-103-436-654; 144-688-901-316-003; 144-924-692-716-271; 158-400-418-434-934; 162-161-362-621-763; 176-817-855-610-146; 194-965-580-194-055,1,true,,green
004-796-838-261-557,Random amplified polymorphic DNA polymerase chain reaction (RAPD PCR) fingerprints in forensic species identification,1994-07-04,1994,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,James Chun-I Lee; Jan-Gowth Chang,,67,2,103,107,Molecular biology; genomic DNA; Genetic marker; In silico PCR; DNA polymerase; Polymerase chain reaction; Genetics; DNA; Primer (molecular biology); RAPD; Biology,,"Animals; Base Sequence; DNA Fingerprinting/veterinary; Genetic Variation; Humans; Mammals/genetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Polymerase Chain Reaction/methods; Polymorphism, Genetic; Poultry/genetics; Species Specificity",,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7927092 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/0379073894903255 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7927092/ https://europepmc.org/article/MED/7927092,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0379-0738(94)90325-5,7927092,10.1016/0379-0738(94)90325-5,1986016293,,2,000-487-071-512-730; 001-502-377-196-194; 006-250-231-471-935; 010-354-542-457-162; 016-191-568-532-743; 020-459-844-094-161; 023-721-242-271-714; 024-025-855-248-880; 024-648-893-961-813; 025-944-407-092-767; 026-663-365-009-843; 028-101-983-856-685; 038-014-857-891-102; 038-657-302-525-132; 048-175-355-925-683; 060-631-673-083-996; 066-961-645-166-516; 106-421-613-215-231; 109-872-577-579-434; 118-914-356-761-741; 145-973-170-116-014,42,false,,
004-800-585-673-463,"Towards a reformed policy for immigrant DNA tests, a commentary.",2019-07-08,2019,journal article,Journal of forensic and legal medicine,18787487; 1752928x,Churchill Livingstone,Netherlands,Aaron Opoku Amankwaa,"DNA can be useful corroborative evidence in establishing familial relationship in immigration cases. Presently, there is no specific law in the UK regulating the use of DNA in this domain. This has led to inconsistencies in policy guidance and the rejection of some immigrant applications solely or partly due to a lack of DNA evidence. This commentary draws on the DNA regulatory regime in law enforcement to make a case for a specific DNA immigration law to protect individual rights, assure fairness and trust in the treatment of applicants. In addition to a specific law, consistency in operations should be ensured by developing a central point of contact for guidance including a central IT system, and a custodian of the DNA application process. Further, a single code of practice and conduct is proposed to ensure that guidance products are in line with the law and practice. An independent multi-stakeholder board is also recommended to ensure that policies are representative of the views of applicants and their relatives; policy officers and operational staff; and policymakers and the public.",66,,117,119,Business; Law and economics; Immigration law; Consistency (negotiation); Law enforcement; Code of practice; Dna evidence; Process (engineering); Immigration,DNA evidence; Immigration; Law; Regulation,DNA Fingerprinting/legislation & jurisprudence; Emigrants and Immigrants/legislation & jurisprudence; Emigration and Immigration/legislation & jurisprudence; Humans; Law Enforcement; Security Measures/legislation & jurisprudence; United Kingdom,,Northumbria University,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1752928X19300630 http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/39925/ https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/en/publications/towards-a-reformed-policy-for-immigrant-dna-tests-a-commentary https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31299483 https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/en/publications/towards-a-reformed-policy-for-immigrant-dna-tests-a-commentary(50560b79-c107-41f4-bdc0-cfc6034900b8).html https://europepmc.org/article/MED/31299483 https://core.ac.uk/download/222790574.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jflm.2019.06.016,31299483,10.1016/j.jflm.2019.06.016,2959516027,,0,019-743-206-640-503; 033-327-201-743-401; 044-905-737-896-263,1,true,,green
004-844-743-743-987,A rapid screening method using DNA binding dyes to determine whether hair follicles have sufficient DNA for successful profiling,2016-03-19,2016,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Alicia M Haines; Adrian Linacre,,262,,190,195,Amelogenin; Molecular biology; Nucleic acid; Hair follicle; Polymerase chain reaction; Genetics; STR analysis; DNA; Microsatellite; DNA profiling; Biology,Diamond™ Nucleic Acid Dye; Fluorescence microscopy; Forensic evidence recovery; Hair follicles; STR analysis,Amelogenin/genetics; DNA/chemistry; DNA Fingerprinting/methods; Female; Fluorescent Dyes/chemistry; Hair Follicle/chemistry; Humans; Male; Microsatellite Repeats; Microscopy; Polymerase Chain Reaction,Amelogenin; Fluorescent Dyes; DNA,,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27038658/ https://researchdirect.westernsydney.edu.au/islandora/object/uws%3A61418/ http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073816301128 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073816301128,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.03.026,27038658,10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.03.026,2300978336,,0,002-910-906-280-463; 005-224-345-603-830; 006-422-578-476-223; 011-109-801-493-246; 011-768-246-702-369; 019-229-057-268-506; 027-098-639-957-494; 039-797-918-609-941; 044-161-612-469-47X; 049-123-624-719-91X; 051-679-018-653-274; 053-766-519-141-283; 067-938-244-150-418; 088-259-045-252-427; 088-738-633-325-272; 101-973-467-215-527; 104-386-075-063-862; 106-288-785-104-757; 111-041-233-595-208; 165-540-776-690-565,18,false,,
004-910-342-800-293,Development of submerged and successive latent fingerprints: a comparative study,2019-07-26,2019,journal article,Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences,20905939; 2090536x,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Egypt,Neeti Kapoor; Shagufa Ahmed; Ritesh K Shukla; Ashish Badiye,"The use of water to destroy evidences in criminal cases is common. It is uncommon to believe the usefulness of evidences recovered underwater in terms of its forensic significance regarding personal identification especially by the investigating officers, who are responsible to collect and analyse the evidences. In this study, two main factors were considered which may impact the condition of fingerprint evidences: firstly, the time duration for which the evidence remains submerged in water (0.5 h, 24 h, 48 h, 120 h), and secondly, the succession or the number of prints given by the same finger one after the other (5 subsequent prints). The result of this study revealed the successful development of latent fingerprint using Robin blue and silver magnetic powders on 8 different non-porous surfaces. The developed prints provide significant individual characteristics; hence, the evidentiary value of the objects found submerged in water should not be undervalued.",9,1,1,9,Identification (biology); Artificial intelligence; Pattern recognition; Fingerprint (computing); Latent fingerprint; Time duration; Computer science,,,,,https://ejfs.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s41935-019-0147-1 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s41935-019-0147-1 https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s41935-019-0147-1.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s41935-019-0147-1,,10.1186/s41935-019-0147-1,2964314928,,0,002-589-008-193-992; 002-643-768-656-093; 006-106-439-523-486; 006-220-888-789-414; 007-489-582-231-600; 010-587-791-257-273; 019-312-564-492-913; 027-173-519-900-466; 028-242-575-557-706; 033-385-163-710-830; 042-600-930-358-627; 045-830-532-366-077; 053-706-111-798-420; 057-025-744-379-367; 066-353-371-492-517; 076-919-787-427-113; 079-622-657-156-281; 081-613-618-764-636; 083-961-600-080-643; 085-641-476-539-268; 091-115-489-546-632; 098-396-721-588-895; 098-573-135-323-995; 100-226-961-489-480; 107-330-724-506-368; 120-109-341-753-917; 121-528-872-689-996; 134-069-973-311-660; 144-043-741-873-434; 166-395-585-130-141; 169-497-917-693-175,0,true,cc-by,gold
004-972-864-324-742,DNA typing of short tandem repeat loci on Y-chromosome of Greek population.,2002-05-23,2002,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Kleber Simônio Parreira; Maria Victoria Lareu; Paula Sánchez-Diz; Ioulia Skitsa; Angel Carracedo,,126,3,261,264,Repeated sequence; Haplotype; Y chromosome; Typing; Population; Allele frequency; Genetics; DNA; Microsatellite; Biology,,"Chromosomes, Human, Y/genetics; DNA Fingerprinting; Gene Frequency; Genetics, Population; Greece; Haplotypes; Humans; Male; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Tandem Repeat Sequences/genetics",,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12380572,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0379-0738(02)00058-0,12380572,10.1016/s0379-0738(02)00058-0,2402750206,,0,002-758-032-873-36X; 019-684-257-578-431; 033-691-258-313-091; 193-758-118-558-789,21,false,,
005-085-183-476-885,Using genetic genealogy databases in missing persons cases and to develop suspect leads in violent crimes.,2019-05-14,2019,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Debbie Kennett,"In the last year direct-to-consumer (DTC) genetic genealogy databases have been used to identify suspects and missing persons in over fifty cold cases, many of which have been unsolved for decades. Genealogists worked on these cases in collaboration with law enforcement agencies. Raw DNA data files were uploaded to the genealogy websites GEDmatch and FamilyTreeDNA, and identification was made by tracing the family trees of relatives who were predicted to be close genetic matches in the database. Such searches have far-reaching consequences because they affect not just those who have consented to upload their DNA results to these databases but also all of their relatives, regardless of whether or not they have taken a DNA test. This article provides an overview of the methods used, the potential privacy and security issues, and the wider implications for society. There is an urgent need for forensic scientists, bioethicists, law enforcement agencies, genetic genealogists and other interested parties to work together to produce international guidelines and policies to ensure that the techniques are used responsibly and effectively.",301,,107,117,Work (electrical); Suspect; Test (assessment); Law enforcement; Upload; Genetic genealogy; Database; Identification (information); Family tree; History,Cold cases; DTC genetic testing; Ethics; Genetic genealogy; Genetic privacy; Security,"Chromosomes, Human, Y; Crime; DNA Fingerprinting; Databases, Nucleic Acid; Genetic Privacy; Humans; Informed Consent; Law Enforcement; Microsatellite Repeats; Pedigree; Whole Genome Sequencing",,,https://pubag.nal.usda.gov/catalog/6442526 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/31153988 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073819302014 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31153988 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31153988/ https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10077630/,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.05.016,31153988,10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.05.016,2945542860,,0,002-637-506-591-946; 003-444-872-336-027; 006-101-914-800-356; 008-601-166-561-33X; 008-899-112-387-780; 013-816-330-780-42X; 016-239-124-660-277; 016-484-292-748-365; 017-216-209-530-978; 018-443-907-621-160; 020-797-474-147-669; 022-235-841-403-336; 025-376-976-111-232; 031-910-842-935-492; 032-532-897-873-787; 033-182-046-119-064; 038-946-287-984-015; 041-473-122-279-108; 043-823-180-276-503; 044-358-881-832-950; 048-130-414-277-841; 057-374-190-082-654; 061-922-885-593-206; 062-479-590-110-046; 062-719-928-117-799; 064-471-025-154-27X; 068-082-692-418-386; 069-319-108-294-863; 079-509-090-064-188; 080-887-750-489-75X; 081-022-893-495-069; 081-202-944-325-659; 086-299-436-995-061; 100-847-224-003-913; 102-373-819-150-884; 103-423-576-253-254; 104-968-283-363-923; 123-510-343-483-850; 126-195-468-976-239; 143-933-983-483-023; 149-212-125-131-53X; 158-573-819-155-026; 161-240-551-120-334; 178-442-551-331-345,49,true,,green
005-146-501-905-240,"Haplotype diversity of 16 Y-chromosomal STRs in three main ethnic populations (Malays, Chinese and Indians) in Malaysia.",2006-02-02,2006,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Yuet Meng Chang; Revathi Perumal; Phoon Yoong Keat; Daniel L.C. Kuehn,,167,1,70,76,Haplotype; Analysis of molecular variance; Population; Allele frequency; Genetics; Null allele; Locus (genetics); Population genetics; Biology; Fixation index,,"Chromosomes, Human, Y; DNA Fingerprinting; Ethnicity/genetics; Gene Frequency; Genetics, Population; Haplotypes; Humans; Malaysia; Male; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Tandem Repeat Sequences",,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073806000065 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16457976 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/16457976,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.01.002,16457976,10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.01.002,2096589010,,0,002-478-236-154-969; 005-252-909-617-276; 014-075-161-820-152; 014-719-496-479-815; 025-480-116-750-384; 030-196-043-189-081; 038-425-548-352-638; 040-343-014-219-501; 056-262-174-594-534; 057-248-121-470-760; 065-157-801-539-094; 077-349-435-084-932; 079-445-271-508-737; 082-659-013-741-773; 191-234-251-496-732; 193-758-118-558-789,73,false,,
005-322-769-341-714,A Study of Different Finger Print Patterns in ABO Blood Groups,,2016,journal article,Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology,09739122; 09739130,Diva Enterprises Private Limited,India,Dhaval J Patel; Rajeshkumar R Bhoot,"A fingerprint is an impression left by friction of ridges of fingerprints. Its patterns are unique in each individual. Since the beginning of 20th century, it is commonly used in Forensic Investigation in crime scene. Therefore, it has got a great application in court of law. Amongst many blood grouping system ABO and Rh system considered for present study. Aim of the study is to correlate fingerprint and blood group of an individual.",10,2,301,304,Rh blood group system; Crime scene; ABO blood group system; Fingerprint; Blood grouping; Finger print; Veterinary medicine; Genealogy; Biology,,,,,http://www.indianjournals.com/ijor.aspx?target=ijor:ijfmt&volume=10&issue=2&article=068,http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0973-9130.2016.00117.1,,10.5958/0973-9130.2016.00117.1,2515608244,,0,,0,false,,
005-480-556-554-007,A competitive enzyme immunoassay for the quantitative detection of cocaine from banknotes and latent fingermarks,2015-02-16,2015,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Susan van der Heide; Paula García Calavia; Sheila Hardwick; Simon Hudson; Kim Wolff; David A. Russell,"Abstract A sensitive and versatile competitive enzyme immunoassay (cEIA) has been developed for the quantitative detection of cocaine in complex forensic samples. Polyclonal anti-cocaine antibody was purified from serum and deposited onto microtiter plates. The concentration of the cocaine antibody adsorbed onto the plates, and the dilution of the cocaine-HRP hapten were both studied to achieve an optimised immunoassay. The method was successfully used to quantify cocaine in extracts taken from both paper currency and latent fingermarks. The limit of detection (LOD) of 0.162ngmL −1 achieved with the assay compares favourably to that of conventional chromatography–mass spectroscopy techniques, with an appropriate sensitivity for the quantification of cocaine at the low concentrations present in some forensic samples. The cEIA was directly compared to LC–MS for the analysis of ten UK banknote samples. The results obtained from both techniques were statistically similar, suggesting that the immunoassay was unaffected by cross-reactivity with potentially interfering compounds. The cEIA was used also for the detection of cocaine in extracts from latent fingermarks. The results obtained were compared to the cocaine concentrations detected in oral fluid sampled from the same individual. Using the cEIA, we have shown, for the first time, that endogeneously excreted cocaine can be detected and quantified from a single latent fingermark. Additionally, it has been shown that the presence of cocaine, at similar concentrations, in more than one latent fingermark from the same individual can be linked with those concentrations found in oral fluid. These results show that detection of drugs in latent fingermarks could directly indicate whether an individual has consumed the drug. The specificity and feasibility of measuring low concentrations of cocaine in complex forensic samples demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of the assay. The immunoassay presents a simple and cost-effective alternative to the current mass spectrometry based techniques for the quantitation of cocaine at forensically significant concentrations.",250,,1,7,Detection limit; Enzyme; Chemistry; Immunoassay; Hapten; Oral fluid; Volume concentration; Chromatography,Banknotes; Cocaine; Competitive enzyme immunoassay; Fingermarks; Quantification,"Chromatography, Affinity; Cocaine/analysis; Dermatoglyphics; Forensic Sciences; Humans; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Narcotics/analysis; Paper; Sebum/chemistry; Sweat/chemistry",Narcotics; Cocaine,"School of Chemistry, University of East Anglia; The Home Office Centre for Applied Science and Technology (CAST); Intelligent Fingerprinting Ltd.",https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/52826/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25766738/ https://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/25766738 https://core.ac.uk/display/41988666 https://research-portal.uea.ac.uk/en/publications/a-competitive-enzyme-immunoassay-for-the-quantitative-detection-o https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073815000717 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073815000717 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25766738 https://core.ac.uk/download/41988666.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.02.008,25766738,10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.02.008,2035624061,,0,001-042-747-255-004; 001-953-787-004-354; 003-408-536-217-266; 003-903-885-345-344; 005-355-111-326-498; 005-587-111-814-814; 009-764-407-103-755; 011-377-419-212-061; 012-372-719-587-125; 013-173-283-208-730; 013-944-888-979-311; 015-405-330-777-120; 016-319-847-018-632; 021-903-468-424-888; 027-433-517-114-013; 030-072-899-913-597; 032-608-131-373-031; 035-427-312-514-557; 037-114-750-214-541; 040-174-827-374-328; 043-692-873-473-617; 047-796-802-973-616; 057-740-047-963-085; 059-276-870-702-750; 064-334-210-065-163; 070-952-473-287-10X; 072-198-045-221-885; 075-034-564-528-318; 087-272-136-851-361; 090-194-328-880-594; 098-764-215-520-333; 103-468-340-348-205; 113-392-281-345-497; 115-381-361-297-56X; 129-352-875-753-759; 148-352-544-040-227,28,true,,green
005-521-052-103-630,"‘Aggravated Violations’, Roma Housing Rights and Forced Expulsions in Italy: Recent Developments under the European Social Charter Collective Complaints System",2011-06-01,2011,journal article,Human Rights Law Review,14617781; 17441021,Oxford University Press (OUP),United Kingdom,Aoife Nolan,Discusses the complaint relating to the European Committee on Social Rights' decision in Centre On Housing Rights and Evictions (Cohre) v Italy (58/2009) concerning the alleged violations of the right to adequate housing and the forced eviction of Roma and Sinti communities in Italy.,11,2,343,361,Political science; Law; Social rights; Eviction; European Social Charter; Complaint; Deportation,,,,,https://academic.oup.com/hrlr/article-abstract/11/2/343/582616/ https://dro.dur.ac.uk/8487/ https://core.ac.uk/display/266474 http://academic.oup.com/hrlr/article-abstract/11/2/343/582616/ https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/266474.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hrlr/ngr013,,10.1093/hrlr/ngr013,2111458758,,0,,6,true,,green
005-583-489-261-037,"Book Review: Michael Lynch, Simon Cole, Ruth McNally and Kathleen Jordan: Truth Machine: The Contentious History of DNA Fingerprinting Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 2008. 416 pp. 33 illustrations. $37.50. ISBN 9780226498065",2009-08-14,2009,journal article,Theoretical Criminology,13624806; 14617439,SAGE Publications,United States,Michael Rossi,,13,3,405,408,Art; Art history,,,,,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/13624806090130030608,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13624806090130030608,,10.1177/13624806090130030608,2028380159,,0,,0,false,,
006-057-479-067-210,A novel europium-bioconjugate method for latent fingerprint detection,1997-02-28,1997,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Clay E Allred; E. Roland Menzel,,85,2,83,94,Analytical chemistry; Nanotechnology; Covalent bond; Chemistry; Bioconjugation; Fingerprint detection; Latent fingerprint; Investigation methods; Europium,,Dermatoglyphics; Edetic Acid/chemistry; Europium/chemistry; Forensic Medicine/methods; Humans; Luminescent Measurements,Europium; Edetic Acid,,https://europepmc.org/article/MED/9061902 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9061902 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073896020804,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0379-0738(96)02080-4,9061902,10.1016/s0379-0738(96)02080-4,2006064529,,1,001-543-260-892-832; 005-631-462-284-208; 015-536-029-037-246; 023-258-812-760-092; 050-734-278-102-05X; 054-879-033-584-954; 060-363-595-905-465,30,false,,
006-101-914-800-356,Law and policy oversight of familial searches in recreational genealogy databases.,2018-08-31,2018,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Erin Murphy,,292,,e5,e9,Recreation; Political science; Law; Genealogy,,"DNA Fingerprinting/legislation & jurisprudence; Data Mining; Databases, Nucleic Acid/legislation & jurisprudence; Genetic Privacy/legislation & jurisprudence; Humans; Microsatellite Repeats; Police; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide",,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30287164,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.08.027,30287164,10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.08.027,2888939858,,0,033-182-046-119-064,24,false,,
006-166-092-622-227,Evidence collection beyond the 72-hour rule.,,2011,journal article,Journal of forensic nursing,19393938; 15563693,Wiley-Blackwell,United States,Mary Carr,,7,1,49,49,Information retrieval; MEDLINE; Specimen Handling; Evidence collection; Medicine,,DNA Fingerprinting; Forensic Nursing/methods; Humans; Rape/diagnosis; Specimen Handling; Time Factors,,,http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1939-3938.2010.01095_1.x/abstract https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21348934 http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/21348934,http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-3938.2010.01095_1.x,21348934,10.1111/j.1939-3938.2010.01095_1.x,2063059214,,0,,1,false,,
006-235-266-433-570,Rethinking the role of the image in justice: visual evidence and science in the trial process,2007-10-10,2007,journal article,"Law, Probability and Risk",14708396; 1470840x,Oxford University Press (OUP),United Kingdom,David Tait,"Visual displays are increasingly important for presenting scientific evidence in the trial process. This paper engages with some of the arguments of Mnookin, Solomon and Feigenson in examining the challenges and paradoxes of scientific visual displays. The function of the display is ambiguous — is it a tool of logic to clarify arguments or an instrument of persuasion to sway the jury? The role of expert witnesses is also ambiguous — are they authoritative interpreters or teachers or do the displays speak for themselves? The answer to this varies between fingerprint, DNA and other forms of evidence. In a legal environment where disciplinary bodies and judges screen the scientific evidence that juries may see, the role of the jury is undergoing change. On the one hand, the judge rather than the jury may be making decisions about some of the potential facts of the case. On the other hand, the increasingly interactive nature of evidence makes it hard to control the interpretations placed on the information, and may allow juries to pursue their own enquiries. The paper argues for a holistic examination of the sensory environment of the trial including visual displays, but also the performances of the different participants, and the physical and symbolic environment of the courtroom.",6,1-4,311,318,Epistemology; Interpreter; Scientific evidence; Psychology; Justice (ethics); Jury; Control (linguistics); Persuasion; Function (engineering); Social psychology; Discipline,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/display/30349749 https://academic.oup.com/lpr/article/6/1-4/311/962326 https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1312266 https://academic.oup.com/lpr/article-pdf/6/1-4/311/2853240/mgm040.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/lpr/mgm040,,10.1093/lpr/mgm040,2098339363,,0,008-967-592-536-520; 066-234-330-964-723; 085-523-693-031-615; 120-978-790-375-653; 158-154-324-424-355,9,true,,bronze
006-547-918-021-380,Accreditation of forensic science service providers,2019-04-25,2019,journal article,Journal of forensic and legal medicine,18787487; 1752928x,Churchill Livingstone,Netherlands,Carole McCartney; Emmanuel Nsiah Amoako,Short commentary on the new UK Accreditation of Forensic Service Providers Regulations 2018.,65,,143,145,Service provider; Forensic science; Business; Medical education; Accreditation,Accreditation; Forensic regulation; Forensic science,Accreditation; Forensic Sciences/standards; Government Regulation; Humans; Quality Control; United Kingdom,,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31202474 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31202474/ https://northumbria-test.eprints-hosting.org/id/document/269043 http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/39089/ https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/en/publications/accreditation-of-forensic-science-service-providers https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1752928X19300253 https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/files/19685229/AAM_Accreditation_of_forensic_science_service_providers.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/196579775.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jflm.2019.04.004,31202474,10.1016/j.jflm.2019.04.004,2941540110,,0,016-557-153-999-724; 027-010-526-468-230; 122-039-553-312-875; 154-531-323-200-937; 187-534-710-128-032,6,true,,green
006-642-073-935-812,Biopolitical Borders and the State of Exception in the European Migration 'Crisis',2018-12-31,2018,journal article,European Journal of International Law,09385428; 14643596,Oxford University Press (OUP),United Kingdom,Daria Davitti,"In this article I examine the current European refugee ‘crisis’ by challenging, from a theoretical perspective, the way in which the European Union (EU) has used the increased number of deaths in the Mediterranean as an opportunity to frame recent migration flows as an emergency which, by definition, can only be addressed through the adoption of exceptional measures. Throughout the article, I engage with the work of Giorgio Agamben on biopolitics and state of exception to illustrate, first, the need to rethink the way in which borders are defined and used (e.g. externalised) within the context of the European refugee ‘crisis’. Second, Agamben’s work is useful to understand what moves the externalisation and privatisation of migration, and to ascertain how international law has enabled the emergence of this ‘crisis’ framing, whilst at the same time partly losing its ability to challenge EU policies. I argue that the posture of humanitarianism adopted by the EU masks the fact that the appalling situation in which refugees are abandoned is not accidental but inherent to the enhanced measures adopted by the EU and its member states as part of the European Agenda. (Less)",29,4,1173,1196,Political economy; Framing (social sciences); Human rights; Refugee; Political science; Public international law; State of exception; European union; International law; Biopower,,,,,https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/ws/files/77166367/Davitti_Biopolitical_Borders.pdf https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/publication/55ebdcb5-a24c-41b0-86b1-e44d9b9c42fd https://academic.oup.com/ejil/article/29/4/1173/5320183 https://portal.research.lu.se/en/publications/biopolitical-borders-and-the-state-of-exception-in-the-european-m https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/199666977.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ejil/chy065,,10.1093/ejil/chy065,2914408172,,0,,17,true,cc-by,green
006-681-901-963-336,Discrepancies between forensic identification kits explained by a laser power supply shutdown.,2005-11-17,2005,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Sylvaine Siméon; Catherine Puech; Philippe de Mazancourt,,164,1,72,74,Statistics; Allele; Laser power scaling; Shutdown; Forensic identification; Dna polymorphism; Laser; Genetics; Null allele; Biology,,Alleles; DNA Fingerprinting; Electric Power Supplies; Equipment Failure; France; Genotype; Humans; Lasers; Polymerase Chain Reaction/instrumentation,,,https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=2176280 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073805005694 https://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/16298098 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16298098,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.10.003,16298098,10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.10.003,2102930307,,0,019-510-812-270-314; 031-097-081-690-347; 073-554-148-723-401; 108-421-045-966-08X; 111-920-164-717-056; 125-940-732-511-969; 168-870-794-095-912,0,false,,
006-884-989-780-744,Discrepancies in expert decision-making in forensic fingerprint examination,2015-07-29,2015,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Virpi Mustonen; Kai Hakkarainen; Juha Tuunainen; Pasi Pohjola,,254,,215,226,Fingerprint; Data science; Constructive; Context (language use); Professional vision; Process (engineering); Documentation; Quality management; Medicine; Social psychology; Identification (information),Decision making; Discrepancy; Fingerprint; Forensic; Judgment; Professional vision,Decision Making; Dermatoglyphics; Humans; Judgment; Observer Variation; Professional Competence,,Finnish Education Fund; University of Helsinki,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073815003096 http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/26254629 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073815003096 https://www.julkari.fi/handle/10024/126987 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26254629,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.07.031,26254629,10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.07.031,1860027141,,0,001-819-537-647-480; 002-674-783-381-923; 002-838-970-602-435; 010-218-618-278-587; 016-555-908-180-997; 019-999-986-357-133; 023-639-356-479-473; 024-433-338-455-825; 025-414-322-141-293; 031-981-363-477-55X; 037-165-077-440-310; 037-926-297-559-464; 046-108-923-988-488; 054-261-690-499-421; 067-779-005-737-347; 072-315-389-480-119; 074-592-128-180-546; 091-855-519-020-505; 093-863-309-453-663; 094-616-297-781-624; 098-017-750-706-018; 104-315-368-267-369; 108-249-505-350-920; 109-435-258-852-67X; 115-602-945-595-68X; 126-292-923-823-985; 132-195-939-587-65X; 141-766-590-677-574; 142-282-140-910-354; 153-726-731-458-236; 158-949-417-489-86X; 160-928-885-215-092; 163-848-712-217-494; 163-958-713-595-136; 166-440-059-830-455; 172-573-079-472-196; 173-967-386-279-423; 179-356-437-252-585; 180-373-229-924-527,10,false,,
006-948-749-507-327,Iranian STR variation at the fringes of biogeographical demarcation,2005-07-05,2005,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,E.M. Shepard; Rene J. Herrera,,158,2,140,148,Phylogenetic tree; Combined DNA Index System; Population; Allele frequency; Genetics; Microsatellite; Forensic biology; DNA profiling; Population genetics; Biology,,"DNA Fingerprinting; Gene Frequency; Genetics, Population; Genotype; Humans; Iran; Phylogeny; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Racial Groups/genetics; Tandem Repeat Sequences",,,http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/15998573 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073805003087 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073805003087,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.05.012,15998573,10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.05.012,1987801128,,0,002-336-574-728-896; 002-842-687-126-682; 006-118-192-205-432; 007-126-118-517-047; 012-867-371-057-872; 016-045-123-484-413; 024-569-665-783-036; 024-778-531-502-869; 028-327-720-337-850; 029-321-273-929-684; 029-861-469-894-927; 031-097-081-690-347; 037-057-031-160-50X; 037-447-891-259-431; 040-800-503-544-453; 042-494-477-271-905; 044-791-942-302-548; 050-834-249-342-538; 054-776-305-537-421; 068-348-028-889-302; 074-690-181-241-730; 078-060-881-962-669; 081-484-397-603-098; 095-825-176-057-872; 100-404-103-307-862; 105-983-700-324-469; 109-220-400-194-359; 118-897-619-997-624; 130-085-527-659-282; 152-296-897-796-768; 178-693-320-820-148; 193-758-118-558-789,51,false,,
006-953-817-079-798,Blood or not blood-That is the question. A non-destructive method for the detection of blood-contaminated fingermarks.,2017-08-05,2017,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Alfonso Bentolila; Ira Hartman; Michal Levin-Elad,,278,,374,378,Environmental chemistry; Artificial intelligence; Crime scene; Pattern recognition; Suspect; Ninhydrin; Non destructive; Computer science,Blood detection; Blood-contaminated fingermarks; Forensic field tests; Ninhydrin,Blood; Dermatoglyphics; Glycine; Humans; Indicators and Reagents; Ninhydrin; Spectrophotometry,Indicators and Reagents; Ninhydrin; Glycine,,http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037907381730292X https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28806636/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28806636 https://pubag.nal.usda.gov/catalog/5811892 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037907381730292X,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.07.033,28806636,10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.07.033,2742784549,,0,018-037-858-306-637; 025-280-798-543-123; 040-317-190-715-193; 049-392-799-355-535; 052-780-374-123-563; 052-982-955-269-232; 062-601-143-204-303; 067-737-141-307-952; 071-971-809-208-699; 077-105-635-058-551; 078-599-551-315-708; 083-618-694-048-821; 139-507-597-832-524,8,false,,
007-025-689-053-079,Approaches to the classification of high entropy file fragments,,2013,journal article,Digital Investigation,17422876,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Philip Penrose; Richard Macfarlane; William J Buchanan,"In this paper we propose novel approaches to the problem of classifying high entropy file fragments. Although classification of file fragments is central to the science of Digital Forensics, high entropy types have been regarded as a problem. Roussev and Garfinkel (2009) argue that existing methods will not work on high entropy fragments because they have no discernible patterns to exploit. We propose two methods that do not rely on such patterns. The NIST statistical test suite is used to detect randomness in 4 KiB fragments. These test results were analysed using an Artificial Neural Network (ANN). Optimum results were 91% and 82% correct classification rates for encrypted and compressed fragments respectively. We also use the compressibility of a fragment as a measure of its randomness. Correct classification was 76% and 70% for encrypted and compressed fragments respectively. We show that newer more efficient compression formats are more difficult to classify. We have used subsets of the publicly available 'GovDocs1 Million File Corpus' so that any future research may make valid comparisons with the results obtained here.",10,4,372,384,NIST; Data mining; Randomness; Encryption; Measure (mathematics); Fragment (logic); Computer science; Artificial neural network; Digital forensics; Statistical hypothesis testing,,,,,https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/di/di10.html#PenroseMB13 http://researchrepository.napier.ac.uk/id/eprint/6477 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S174228761300090X http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/di/di10.html#PenroseMB13 https://core.ac.uk/display/74029675 https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1016/j.diin.2013.08.004 https://core.ac.uk/download/74029675.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diin.2013.08.004,,10.1016/j.diin.2013.08.004,1999311686,,2,001-599-061-358-509; 002-611-909-906-409; 002-985-662-778-586; 004-432-468-212-055; 004-652-388-189-304; 005-635-895-973-760; 007-901-016-367-02X; 008-106-240-399-388; 015-537-933-151-383; 019-475-340-204-51X; 020-569-163-258-930; 024-781-371-488-371; 025-090-019-547-487; 026-897-923-760-749; 029-334-442-141-736; 034-264-583-741-030; 041-145-605-154-681; 047-630-600-014-492; 054-781-637-014-199; 056-689-263-355-386; 059-080-050-258-207; 063-533-508-864-633; 065-231-468-077-414; 065-575-262-202-880; 067-541-631-652-498; 074-029-522-279-904; 099-245-957-334-670; 114-862-246-585-217; 128-940-875-499-986; 134-759-238-197-652; 134-927-490-231-285; 152-007-227-969-785; 152-943-382-263-119; 153-123-241-458-492; 159-160-746-436-214; 175-774-287-245-537; 178-278-256-050-522; 197-159-965-693-448; 198-816-557-235-409,22,true,,green
007-246-919-618-688,The Prosecutor v. Vojislav Šešelj: A Symptom of the Fragmented International Criminalisation of Hate and Fear Propaganda,2020-03-18,2020,journal article,International Criminal Law Review,15718123; 1567536x,Brill,Netherlands,Mohamed Elewa Badar; Polona Florijančič,"<jats:p>In 2016, the <jats:sc>icty</jats:sc> Trial Chamber found one of the greatest hate and fear propagandists of the Yugoslav wars, Dr Vojislav Šešelj, not guilty on all counts of the indictment. A full comprehension of the role the propaganda played was lost and the partial reversal of the judgment at the Appeals Chamber provided little improvement in this regard. Yet the blame does not solely rest with the Chambers but also with the Prosecution and an utterly fragmented law applicable to hate and fear propaganda. This article looks in depth at the <jats:italic>Šešelj</jats:italic> case in order to highlight the many hurdles to effective prosecution, some specific to the case and others symptomatic generally of propaganda trials. It then takes a multi-disciplinary approach in presenting the nature of hate and fear propaganda to suggest a broader way of looking at causality as well as to argue for reform of the current applicable law.</jats:p>",,,1,87,,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/download/287613349.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718123-02002006,,10.1163/15718123-02002006,,,0,,0,true,cc-by,green
007-333-325-427-812,Significance of Cheiloscopy and Dermatoglyphics in Sex Determination,2020-07-24,2020,journal article,Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology,09739122; 09739130,Institute of Medico-legal Publications Private Limited,India,null V.Anu; null P.Lokeswari; null S.Madhumitra; null S.Lavanya; null C.Lavanya; null K.Madhumitha,"Background: Personal identification has an important role in forensic sciences. Lip print and thumb print; can be used for personal identification since they are unique for individuals and do not change during the; life of a person.;  Objective: To analyse predominant patterns of lip print in females and males, To analyse predominant; patterns of finger print in females and males, To identify if there exists any correlation between lip prints; and finger prints.;  Material and Method: A cross sectional study was conducted in Sathyabama Dental College among 500; individuals (250 females and 250 males) between age group of 18-40 years. Fingerprint and lip print of; all the subjects were collected and compared, and the results were analyzed based on Micheal Kucken; classification system for fingerprints and Suzuki and Tsuchihashi classification for lip prints. Descriptive and; inferential statistics were carried out. Level of significance was set as 0.05.;  Result: Reticular lip print pattern was found in majority (36.4%) of the males, whereas vertical grooves; (29.6%) and branched grooves (29.6%) are common in females. Finger prints showed that loop pattern is; more common in both males and females. This study showed a significant correlation between lip prints and; thumb pattern in males while females showed no significance.",14,3,741,744,Psychology; Dermatoglyphics; Thumb; LIP PRINTS; Orthodontics; Finger print; Statistical significance,,,,,http://medicopublication.com/index.php/ijfmt/article/download/10456/9795,http://dx.doi.org/10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10456,,10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10456,3083970868,,0,,0,true,cc-by-nc-nd,hybrid
007-375-336-462-168,Under the microscope: legal challenges to fingerprints and DNA as methods of forensic identification1,,2004,journal article,"International Review of Law, Computers & Technology",13600869; 13646885,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Jeff Wise,"Suspects in legal cases can be identified by an ever‐growing list of novel methods. The most common techniques currently used include latent print and DNA analysis. Although standard fingerprinting entered the courtroom over a century ago, the admissibility of fingerprint evidence has undergone a period of intense scrutiny in the USA in recent years. In contrast, most challenges to DNA analysis as a science came during its inception in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Current challenges to fingerprint evidence attempt to discredit the science behind the theory whereas challenges to DNA evidence often bring into question the competency of the analyst. In either case, the lessons learned in various court systems give guidance for those implementing the newer emerging biometric identification technologies such as facial recognition systems, retinal scans and the like. The first section of this article deals with fingerprint analysis and recent challenges to fingerprint admissibility in US courts. The second s...",18,3,425,434,Internet privacy; Biometrics; Law; Fingerprint; Scrutiny; Dna evidence; Facial recognition system; History,,,,,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/1360086042000313049,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1360086042000313049,,10.1080/1360086042000313049,2083913606,,0,,0,false,,
007-382-569-972-930,A Bayesian approach for the analysis of error rate studies in forensic science.,2019-11-11,2019,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,J.H. Hendricks; Cedric Neumann,"Abstract Over the past decade, the field of forensic science has received recommendations from the National Research Council of the U.S. National Academy of Sciences, the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the U.S. President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology to study the validity and reliability of forensic analyses. More specifically, these committees recommend estimation of the rates of occurrence of erroneous conclusions drawn from forensic analyses. “Black box” studies for the various subjective feature-based comparison methods are intended for this purpose. In general, “black box” studies often have unbalanced designs, comparisons that are not independent, and missing data. These aspects pose difficulty in the analysis of the results and are often ignored. Instead, interpretation of the data relies on methods that assume independence between observations and a balanced experiment. Furthermore, all of these projects are interpreted within the frequentist framework and result in point estimates associated with confidence intervals that are confusing to communicate and understand. We propose to use an existing likelihood-free Bayesian inference method, called Approximate Bayesian Computation (ABC), that is capable of handling unbalanced designs, dependencies among the observations, and missing data. ABC allows for studying the parameters of interest without recourse to incoherent and misleading measures of uncertainty such as confidence intervals. By taking into account information from all decision categories for a given examiner and information from the population of examiners, our method also allows for quantifying the risk of error for the given examiner, even when no error has been recorded for that examiner. This opens the door to the detection of behavioural patterns in the decision-making of examiners through their ABC rate estimates. These patterns could be used to detect error prone examiners, enabling additional training efforts to be more tailored to each examiner, limiting the risk of errors before they occur. We illustrate our proposed method by reanalysing the results of the “Noblis Black Box” study by Ulery et al. [ 18 ]. We did not choose this study because we disagree with their results, but because it is a good example of a study with dependent observations and missing data, and the data is publicly available. The ABC estimates for the population generally agreed with Ulery et al.’s plug-in estimates. However, credible intervals obtained from ABC are much wider than the confidence intervals for the corresponding parameter estimates that did not account for the dependencies among observations.",306,,110047,,Bayesian probability; Machine learning; Artificial intelligence; Bayesian inference; Frequentist inference; Approximate Bayesian computation; Population; Computer science; Point estimation; Confidence interval; Missing data,Approximate Bayesian Computation; Black-box study; Error rates; Fingerprint,,,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073819304591 http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019arXiv190602638H/abstract https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.02638 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31821943 https://pubag.nal.usda.gov/catalog/6761952 https://arxiv.org/pdf/1906.02638v1 http://arxiv.org/abs/1906.02638,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.110047,31821943,10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.110047,2948765792,,0,001-143-272-632-373; 005-419-361-798-375; 025-414-322-141-293; 038-433-940-126-803; 044-140-059-469-278; 049-594-270-580-543; 052-518-199-573-167; 057-398-330-584-282; 061-453-228-444-754; 094-183-954-379-088; 098-235-885-441-833; 101-436-770-235-826; 122-988-175-691-701; 143-840-886-227-578; 151-035-188-312-167; 178-572-781-823-914,2,true,,green
007-445-119-680-020,A new methodology for the visualization of latent fingermarks on the sticky side of adhesive tapes using novel fluorescent dyes,2016-04-02,2016,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Hélio L. Barros; Valter Stefani,,263,,83,91,Luminescence; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Ultraviolet light; Highly selective; Adhesive; Fluorescence,Benzazole; Developing agents; ESIPT; Fingerprints; Forensic science; Luminescence,Adhesives; Dermatoglyphics; Fluorescent Dyes; Humans; Spectrum Analysis; Ultraviolet Rays,Adhesives; Fluorescent Dyes,CNPq,http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073816301402 http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/27084980 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073816301402 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27084980,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.03.053,27084980,10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.03.053,2325284790,,0,010-019-916-557-902; 031-981-363-477-55X; 041-425-309-982-219; 075-136-991-324-974; 099-874-280-235-209; 111-557-232-109-391; 145-834-307-555-780; 168-313-666-057-784,21,false,,
007-749-956-198-664,Validation and casework testing of the BioPlex-11 for STR typing of telogen hair roots,2005-11-28,2005,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Klaus Bender; Peter M. Schneider,,161,1,52,59,Amelogenin; STR multiplex system; Multiplex; Typing; Polymerase chain reaction; Genetics; Microsatellite; Amplicon; Locus (genetics); Biology,,"Amelogenin; DNA Fingerprinting/methods; Dental Enamel Proteins/genetics; Electrophoresis, Capillary; Hair Follicle/chemistry; Heterozygote; Humans; Polymerase Chain Reaction/methods; Tandem Repeat Sequences",Amelogenin; Dental Enamel Proteins,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073805005979 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16310996 https://khepri-node.dev.meta-infra.org/papers/validation-and-casework-testing-of-the-bioplex-11/16310996 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073805005979,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.10.024,16310996,10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.10.024,1985762710,,1,003-868-892-729-88X; 006-663-998-960-174; 014-966-449-934-30X; 016-364-147-732-66X; 018-043-814-540-342; 021-707-545-901-417; 022-324-537-907-702; 023-467-169-612-293; 027-482-104-668-043; 031-241-506-890-373; 033-674-652-856-428; 043-035-183-323-099; 048-964-536-071-906; 051-266-991-103-869; 057-681-182-618-498; 066-765-705-284-090; 079-133-159-488-585; 083-201-304-689-516; 090-979-297-883-353; 092-395-761-937-639; 097-978-265-374-482; 110-557-880-904-282,27,false,,
007-802-064-687-833,Election Forensics: Quantitative methods for electoral fraud detection.,2018-11-22,2018,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Lucas Lacasa; Juan Fernández-Gracia,"Abstract The last decade has witnessed an explosion on the computational power and a parallel increase of the access to large sets of data – the so called Big Data paradigm – which is enabling to develop brand new quantitative strategies underpinning description, understanding and control of complex scenarios. One interesting area of application concerns fraud detection from online data, and more particularly extracting meaningful information from massive digital fingerprints of electoral activity to detect, a posteriori, evidence of fraudulent behavior. In this short article we discuss a few quantitative methodologies that have emerged in recent years on this respect, which altogether form the nascent interdisciplinary field of election forensics. Aiming to foster discussion and raise awareness on this interdisciplinary area, we hereby enumerate a few of the most relevant approaches and methods.",294,,e19,e22,Interdisciplinarity; Benford's law; Data science; Control (management); Electoral fraud; Underpinning; Computer science; A priori and a posteriori; Big data,Benford's law; Election forensics; Fraud detection,,,,https://arxiv.org/pdf/1811.08502.pdf http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2018arXiv181108502L/abstract https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/bitstream/123456789/54647/1/Lacasa%20Election%20Forensics%20quantitative%202018%20Accepted.pdf https://arxiv.org/pdf/1811.08502 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/30527668 https://digital.csic.es/handle/10261/204889 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S037907381830848X https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30527668 https://pubag.nal.usda.gov/catalog/6255544 http://export.arxiv.org/abs/1811.08502,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.11.010,30527668,10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.11.010,2900773724,,0,002-295-743-581-939; 008-718-937-789-156; 011-209-309-771-687; 011-904-694-622-155; 028-004-296-701-118; 047-336-544-396-344; 050-466-318-367-696; 056-458-475-276-622; 060-599-800-421-816; 060-707-169-026-421; 063-981-710-155-696; 068-063-347-603-958; 073-698-168-003-906; 073-959-245-429-955; 074-995-979-583-235; 137-703-368-804-947; 163-175-244-946-237; 186-385-149-364-546; 189-876-061-945-317,9,true,,green
007-898-145-584-667,Using computed similarity of distinctive digital traces to evaluate non-obvious links and repetitions in cyber-investigations,,2018,journal article,Digital Investigation,17422876,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Timothy Bollé; Eoghan Casey,"Abstract This work addresses the challenge of discerning non-exact or non-obvious similarities between cybercrimes, proposing a new approach to finding linkages and repetitions across cases in a cyber-investigation context using near similarity calculation of distinctive digital traces. A prototype system was developed to test the proposed approach, and the system was evaluated using digital traces collected during actual cyber-investigations. The prototype system also links cases on the basis of exact similarity between technical characteristics. This work found that the introduction of near similarity helps to confirm already existing links, and exposes additional linkages between cases. Automatic detection of near similarities across cybercrimes gives digital investigators a better understanding of the criminal context and the actual phenomenon, and can reveal a series of related offenses. Using case data from 207 cyber-investigations, this study evaluated the effectiveness of computing similarity between cases by applying string similarity algorithms to email addresses. The Levenshtein algorithm was selected as the best algorithm to segregate similar email addresses from non-similar ones. This work can be extended to other digital traces common in cybercrimes such as URLs and domain names. In addition to finding linkages between related cybercrime at a technical level, similarities in patterns across cases provided insights at a behavioral level such as modus operandi (MO). This work also addresses the step that comes after the similarity computation, which is the linkage verification and the hypothesis formation. For forensic purposes, it is necessary to confirm that a near match with the similarity algorithm actually corresponds to a real relation between observed characteristics, and it is important to evaluate the likelihood that the disclosed similarity supports the hypothesis of the link between cases. This work recommends additional information, including certain technical, contextual and behavioral characteristics that could be collected routinely in cyber-investigations to support similarity computation and link evaluation.",24,,S2,S9,String metric; Information retrieval; Relation (database); Cybercrime; Context (language use); Digital evidence; Computer science; Linkage (mechanical); Digital forensics; Similarity (network science),,,,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1742287618300343 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/di/di24.html#BolleC18 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1742287618300343 https://serval.unil.ch/resource/serval:BIB_2F1A43ACD87E.P001/REF.pdf https://serval.unil.ch/notice/serval:BIB_2F1A43ACD87E https://core.ac.uk/download/226982669.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diin.2018.01.002,,10.1016/j.diin.2018.01.002,2792308754,,0,003-681-865-438-817; 017-176-620-267-416; 019-879-677-931-334; 037-527-626-001-907; 042-944-602-727-47X; 044-898-668-023-385; 046-777-369-251-275; 060-820-214-935-558; 065-371-008-254-47X; 068-834-253-493-332; 077-684-580-099-346; 081-937-693-264-501; 105-284-007-246-172; 117-605-535-046-57X; 123-771-006-320-415; 179-776-256-587-344,8,true,cc-by-nc-nd,hybrid
007-924-156-142-537,On fingerprinting probing activities,,2014,journal article,Computers & Security,01674048,Elsevier BV,United Kingdom,Elias Bou-Harb; Mourad Debbabi; Chadi Assi,,43,,35,48,Data mining; Change detection; Fingerprint (computing); Evasion (network security); Darknet; Computer science; Simulation,,,,,https://faculty.eng.fau.edu/ebouharb/pubs/journals/probingj.pdf https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167404814000248 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167404814000248 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2014.02.005 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/compsec/compsec43.html#Bou-HarbDA14,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2014.02.005,,10.1016/j.cose.2014.02.005,2073148641,,0,000-255-050-476-344; 002-939-890-105-159; 002-978-775-225-739; 004-828-689-230-442; 006-247-258-408-541; 007-216-195-835-507; 007-375-375-758-869; 008-917-867-597-002; 009-105-688-271-878; 010-876-987-111-605; 021-185-121-355-058; 023-278-421-100-669; 024-680-896-682-000; 026-939-028-665-22X; 040-816-682-914-363; 040-998-758-107-489; 041-579-455-055-642; 044-452-920-075-405; 048-059-621-627-462; 049-564-394-867-020; 051-216-017-672-667; 051-597-803-822-644; 053-918-357-750-974; 059-086-673-585-674; 063-565-017-880-918; 078-613-302-378-749; 081-602-492-517-897; 082-560-063-778-603; 085-645-540-325-706; 094-383-183-885-332; 095-731-164-413-035; 098-740-820-523-157; 112-466-699-037-208; 115-470-310-559-296; 133-590-006-906-264; 135-794-833-998-112; 137-320-213-389-496; 161-201-315-980-04X; 163-941-723-108-054; 168-979-902-052-100; 171-377-433-712-080; 172-460-108-243-966; 197-496-754-063-355,31,false,,
007-954-835-458-362,Inference of human geographic origins using Alu insertion polymorphisms.,2005-10-29,2005,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,David A Ray; Jerilyn A Walker; Ashley Hall; Barbara Llewellyn; Jack Ballantyne; Allen T Christian; Kenneth Turteltaub; Mark A Batzer,,153,2-3,117,124,Alu element; Inference; Biology; Genetics; Evolutionary biology; Computational biology; Human genome; Computer science; Gene; Genome; Artificial intelligence,,"Alu Elements; DNA Fingerprinting/methods; Ethnicity/genetics; Female; Genotype; Humans; Interspersed Repetitive Sequences; Male; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic",,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.10.017,16139099,10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.10.017,,,0,001-066-573-860-920; 003-559-542-315-020; 009-647-944-353-191; 011-839-297-900-782; 012-667-883-841-322; 013-259-351-100-64X; 013-444-304-414-069; 014-345-519-460-68X; 015-641-106-264-608; 024-885-176-862-045; 025-921-882-102-379; 029-321-273-929-684; 029-820-007-364-939; 030-108-730-829-017; 030-251-169-580-376; 048-116-657-858-121; 049-153-228-799-169; 056-391-405-277-001; 056-790-266-804-243; 063-866-413-612-156; 067-006-747-097-647; 075-257-623-567-05X; 077-063-294-651-724; 077-564-237-501-223; 081-746-988-229-023; 088-422-260-971-464; 092-658-134-229-125; 093-805-735-465-522; 095-288-344-304-06X; 097-156-097-305-337; 101-193-624-099-623; 103-010-412-515-056; 107-640-696-536-87X; 108-269-181-417-09X; 111-110-778-582-083; 115-371-065-346-241; 128-433-557-228-738; 131-106-226-702-108; 151-807-986-661-326,50,false,,
007-972-067-655-193,A knowledge-assisted visual malware analysis system,,2017,journal article,Computers & Security,01674048,Elsevier BV,United Kingdom,Markus Wagner; Alexander Rind; Niklas Thr; Wolfgang Aigner,"IT-security experts engage in behavior-based malware analysis in order to learn about previously unknown samples of malicious software (malware) or malware families. For this, they need to find and categorize suspicious patterns from large collections of execution traces. Currently available systems do not meet the analysts' needs which are described as: visual access suitable for complex data structures, visual representations appropriate for IT-security experts, provision of workflow-specific interaction techniques, and the ability to externalize knowledge in the form of rules to ease the analysis process and to share with colleagues. To close this gap, we designed and developed KAMAS, a knowledge-assisted visualization system for behavior-based malware analysis. This paper is a design study that describes the design, implementation, and evaluation of the prototype. We report on the validation of KAMAS with expert reviews, a user study with domain experts and focus group meetings with analysts from industry. Additionally, we reflect on the acquired insights of the design study and discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the applied visualization methods. An interesting finding is that the arc-diagram was one of the preferred visualization techniques during the design phase but did not provide the expected benefits for finding patterns. In contrast, the seemingly simple looking connection line was described as supportive in finding the link between the rule overview table and the rule detail table which are playing a central role for the analysis in KAMAS.",67,,1,15,World Wide Web; Domain (software engineering); Data science; Malware analysis; Visualization; Computer science; Process (engineering); Table (database); Malware; Visual analytics,,,,Austrian Science Fund,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167404817300263 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167404817300263 http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016arXiv161206232W/abstract https://phaidra.fhstp.ac.at/detail/o:1264 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/corr/corr1612.html#0008RTA16 https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1016/j.cose.2017.02.003 https://arxiv.org/abs/1612.06232 http://arxiv.org/abs/1612.06232,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2017.02.003,,10.1016/j.cose.2017.02.003,2583683552,,0,004-555-335-972-552; 004-674-517-347-098; 008-722-496-791-737; 011-460-945-440-31X; 011-753-981-518-400; 014-463-306-251-216; 014-948-779-384-225; 016-800-087-939-885; 021-587-967-081-355; 022-646-482-346-945; 023-729-946-750-154; 029-441-647-552-348; 033-854-545-763-021; 038-979-199-939-995; 042-317-340-997-142; 042-434-804-625-164; 042-512-204-602-576; 047-938-812-192-160; 054-523-161-999-241; 055-794-266-438-855; 055-888-665-838-79X; 057-346-507-883-890; 058-854-463-383-17X; 070-875-178-006-938; 072-746-001-247-404; 080-879-487-766-202; 092-245-143-040-089; 094-402-332-085-242; 095-681-962-020-372; 102-043-622-664-29X; 108-971-125-609-054; 111-083-486-939-959; 121-329-715-794-344; 123-090-353-151-608; 124-819-545-049-528; 128-787-260-014-112; 129-798-203-326-961; 130-721-213-114-68X; 132-603-268-158-204; 133-149-966-047-99X; 144-837-804-461-424; 149-502-418-907-405; 158-675-713-708-734; 165-434-605-425-418; 170-529-666-608-421; 170-709-601-890-743; 195-442-802-984-09X; 198-199-379-708-064,33,true,cc-by,hybrid
007-995-728-795-313,"On statistical analysis of forensic DNA: Theory, methods and computer programs",2006-07-25,2006,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,K. Fung; Yue-Qing Hu; Yuk-Ka Chung,,162,1,17,23,Kinship; Artificial intelligence; Natural language processing; Statistical analysis; Forensic dna; Analysis method; Computer science; Medical jurisprudence,,"DNA/analysis; DNA Fingerprinting/methods; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Female; Genetic Linkage; Humans; Male; Models, Genetic; Paternity; Software",DNA,,http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073806004087 http://hub.hku.hk/handle/10722/83059 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073806004087 https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=2102568 https://core.ac.uk/display/37912499 https://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/16870375,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.06.025,16870375,10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.06.025,2170429148,,0,005-948-671-379-188; 009-674-079-577-652; 009-917-678-492-734; 015-935-287-034-695; 016-263-250-531-468; 051-050-133-466-476; 052-950-921-686-621; 055-818-306-762-726; 059-038-287-565-687; 062-954-399-450-675; 064-881-578-398-364; 065-613-796-390-569; 081-269-149-077-672; 082-372-787-392-871; 085-370-444-410-812; 090-198-487-453-424; 092-236-260-804-098; 097-522-718-780-905; 104-793-219-512-427; 132-639-808-648-277; 133-802-859-892-345; 146-806-854-331-856; 170-444-730-058-258,11,false,,
008-093-523-401-214,Características morfofuncionales y dermatoglífia dactilar: una revisión sistemática,2019-01-01,2019,journal article,Revista Científica General José María Córdova,25007645; 19006586,Escuela Militar de Cadetes Jose Maria Cordova,,Paula Janyn Melo Buitrago; Daniela Estefanía Gualdrón; William Cobos Herrera; Laura Elizabeth Castro Jiménez; Yenny Paola Argüello Gutiérrez,"The objective of this document is to describe the dermatoglyphic profile and morphofunctional characteristics in volleyball players at an international level. For this, a systematic review was made based on an advanced search in four MeSH databases: PubMed, VHL, SPORTDiscus, and Science Direct. The first review yielded 14 articles, of which 5 were discarded because of duplication and deficiencies in the referencing process. Of the 9 remaining articles, only 7 met the required criteria. The articles were classified by level of evidence 2+ and recommendation C. The constant presence of loops (fingerprint associated to explosive force) and whorls (fingerprint associated to coordination) was recorded. In addition to this, players must be well-trained to achieve better performance; their muscles must be strong, elastic, explosive, and well-coordinated to be able to withstand intense periods of physical exertion.",17,25,199,213,Fingerprint (computing); Explosive force; International level; Computer science; Physical medicine and rehabilitation,,,,,http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1900-65862019000100198 http://www.scielo.org.co/pdf/recig/v17n25/1900-6586-recig-17-25-198.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.21830/19006586.365,,10.21830/19006586.365,2911821377,,0,007-280-824-020-682; 010-188-095-171-54X; 016-821-344-645-689; 020-617-185-104-127; 021-261-676-105-265; 024-044-082-331-263; 027-727-623-275-973; 033-557-117-032-010; 041-224-211-692-87X; 042-895-482-245-864; 046-361-216-690-008; 049-584-799-396-202; 062-903-437-022-947; 063-962-480-709-409; 069-817-292-189-140; 072-620-195-827-584; 077-334-571-447-222; 089-797-772-718-523; 093-462-263-611-189; 099-046-915-805-356; 112-404-344-798-514; 132-457-684-147-835; 136-172-594-734-223; 138-323-613-547-377; 143-695-474-591-48X; 152-433-329-111-933; 152-818-246-984-509; 180-563-383-817-903; 180-986-891-317-862; 190-801-594-045-812; 197-551-925-900-912,1,true,cc-by-nc-nd,gold
008-184-873-463-793,Ethical and legal issue raised by DNA fingerprinting in France.,,1996,journal article,Medicine and law,07231393,Yozmot Ltd,Israel,P Mangin,"As soon as DNA identification tests have been introduced as a new powerful tool in criminalistics and in paternity testing, this new technology has immediately aroused a mixture of ethical concerns, suspicion and interest among scientists and non-scientists. The major concerns about the so called 'DNA fingerprints' were related first to the possible constitution of data based by the police agencies for the purpose of identifying and investigating individuals as potential criminal suspects, and secondly to the risk of a widespread use without safeguards for private investigation as establishing paternity or the typing of a person for insurance companies. In this context, and in order to preserve civil liberties and the respect of individual privacy, the national Consultative Bioethics Committee advised, as early as 1989, the French government that DNA identification should be strictly limited to judicial use and performed by accredited laboratories. After a long debate, this recommendation has finally been adopted in July, 1994 by the French Parliament. As a result, France is presently the only member state of the European Union with such restricted legislation. This is not without raising difficulties in the implementation of the law, especially in the field of paternity testing where the demand is growing and can be satisfied in any other neighbour country.",15,3,479,483,Government; Political science; Bioethics; Law; Criminal law; Civil liberties; Constitution; Legislation; Context (language use); European union; Engineering ethics,Genetics and Reproduction; Legal Approach,Bioethics; Civil Rights; Criminal Law; DNA Fingerprinting; France; Humans; Informed Consent,,,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9009599/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9009599,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9009599,9009599,,20968479,,0,,0,false,,
008-218-451-224-533,Vulnerabilities of fingerprint reader to fake fingerprints attacks,2010-06-17,2010,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Marcela Espinoza; Christophe Champod; Pierre Margot,,204,1,41,49,Artificial intelligence; Spoofing attack; Fingerprint recognition; Pattern recognition; Biometrics; Fingerprint (computing); Single measure; Computer security; Computer science,,Adhesives; Biometric Identification/instrumentation; Dermatoglyphics; Humans; Latex; Silicon; Software,Adhesives; Latex; Silicon,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073810002331 https://core.ac.uk/display/18156854 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21216360 https://serval.unil.ch/notice/serval:BIB_98106B2C4459 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073810002331,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.05.002,21216360,10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.05.002,2028810589,,0,022-556-913-657-376; 028-896-127-875-551; 033-160-183-179-103; 035-323-018-162-267; 037-077-245-666-192; 037-281-114-415-826; 037-448-501-104-181; 043-470-564-519-374; 045-095-694-991-619; 055-019-167-265-461; 056-886-921-069-326; 063-170-628-242-580; 063-349-007-893-241; 069-432-320-846-797; 075-136-991-324-974; 075-850-526-682-643; 081-173-297-945-025; 085-492-014-230-534; 100-816-942-429-474; 110-042-904-040-456; 114-048-779-496-261; 115-272-623-454-797; 132-370-340-118-81X; 137-460-644-800-683; 154-633-343-447-520; 178-144-817-868-233,36,false,,
008-224-643-449-623,STR data for the 15 loci from three minority populations in Guangxi municipality in South China.,2006-08-01,2006,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Chao Liu; Changhui Liu; Huijun Wang,,162,1,49,52,Genotype; Forensic science; Demography; China; Geography; Population; Allele frequency; Microsatellite; Medical jurisprudence; Population genetics,,"China; DNA Fingerprinting; Ethnicity/genetics; Gene Frequency; Genetics, Population; Humans; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Tandem Repeat Sequences",,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073806003987#! https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=2102574 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16884873,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.06.015,16884873,10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.06.015,2021670507,,0,009-490-071-244-099; 082-983-182-183-471; 118-897-619-997-624,14,false,,
008-321-233-920-771,UK ID card scheme: bad press for biometrics?,,2006,journal article,Computer Fraud & Security,13613723,Mark Allen Group,United Kingdom," Mathieson","The British House of Commons voted on 13 February by a majority of 31 to compel anyone applying for a passport also to accept an identity card and enrol on the national identity register. This is a database which will store the facial, fingerprint and iris biometrics of its subjects, along with much other information.",2006,3,15,,Internet privacy; Biometrics; Scheme (programming language); Fingerprint (computing); National identity; Identity (object-oriented programming); House of Commons; Computer security; Computer science,,,,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1361372306703220#! https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1361372306703220,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1361-3723(06)70322-0,,10.1016/s1361-3723(06)70322-0,2069244812,,0,,3,false,,
008-513-358-578-590,Y-chromosome STR haplotypes in the Açores Archipelago (Portugal).,2003-08-27,2003,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Ana Teresa Fernandes; António Brehm,,135,3,239,242,Haplotype; Archipelago; Geography; Y chromosome; Population; Allele frequency; Genetics; Microsatellite; Evolutionary biology; DNA profiling; Population genetics,,"Chromosomes, Human, Y; DNA Fingerprinting/methods; Gene Frequency; Genetics, Population; Haplotypes; Humans; Male; Portugal; Tandem Repeat Sequences",,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073803002020 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/12927405,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0379-0738(03)00202-0,12927405,10.1016/s0379-0738(03)00202-0,2059467540,,0,003-782-849-657-350; 011-148-568-359-340; 015-571-802-522-913; 019-083-346-847-265; 020-925-785-268-373; 082-983-182-183-471; 101-025-753-945-395,6,false,,
008-557-029-793-673,Method development for forensic identification of biodiesel based on chemical fingerprints and corresponding diagnostic ratios,2013-11-14,2013,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Zeyu Yang; Bruce P. Hollebone; Zhendi Wang; Chun Yang; Carl E. Brown; Mike Landriault,,234,,86,94,Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Stigmasterol; Brassicasterol; Sterol; Glycerol; Campesterol; Chemical fingerprinting; Chromatography; Biodiesel; Fatty acid,Biodiesel; Chemical fingerprinting; Diagnostic ratios; Forensic identification,,,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24378307 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073813004878,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.11.001,24378307,10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.11.001,2151867619,,0,001-466-568-424-561; 003-686-362-869-562; 009-738-815-946-576; 012-069-768-148-362; 020-784-994-998-237; 020-950-949-800-632; 024-850-181-856-504; 026-725-800-065-278; 033-701-647-669-813; 033-754-240-174-340; 038-596-511-911-041; 039-834-796-589-478; 043-058-557-632-032; 050-746-441-986-667; 052-502-240-328-715; 054-458-515-683-554; 059-215-121-605-33X; 062-663-971-604-998; 062-682-452-440-788; 082-212-232-494-599; 092-897-277-876-491; 094-948-135-055-778; 096-309-088-394-911; 097-134-444-089-433; 100-113-117-585-652; 111-020-043-873-729; 115-253-205-978-439; 115-718-314-652-531; 116-479-261-508-19X; 119-616-967-902-081; 121-011-057-057-165; 129-001-208-799-863; 145-435-105-878-84X; 168-945-783-962-084; 183-251-437-220-392; 191-601-443-014-074,5,false,,
008-682-558-123-125,Y-chromosomal STR haplotypes in Berber and Arabic-speaking populations from Morocco.,2004-02-10,2004,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Lluis Quintana-Murci; Abigail W. Bigham; Hassan Rouba; Abdelhamid Barakat; Ken McElreavey; Michael F. Hammer,,140,1,113,115,Demography; Haplotype; Y chromosome; Population; Genetics; Microsatellite; Population genetics; Biology; Arabic,,"Chromosomes, Human, Y; DNA Fingerprinting/methods; Genetics, Population; Haplotypes; Humans; Male; Morocco; Tandem Repeat Sequences",,,https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=791367 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15013173 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073803004924 https://arizona.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/y-chromosomal-str-haplotypes-in-berber-and-arabic-speaking-popula http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/15013173,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2003.11.006,15013173,10.1016/j.forsciint.2003.11.006,2152659227,,0,003-732-732-216-484; 077-349-435-084-932,23,false,,
008-750-557-965-576,Approximation and DRM: can digital locks respect copyright exceptions?,2011-08-04,2011,journal article,International Journal of Law and Information Technology,09670769; 14643693,Oxford University Press (OUP),United Kingdom,Marcella Favale,"Technological Protection Measures (TPMs) are the hard core of Digital; Right Management (DRM) systems, which enforce the rights of the copyright owner in the digital environment. Copyright scholars expressed; concerns that TPMs do not comply with copyright exceptions and limits; (Hugenholtz 2000; Koelman 2000; Dusollier 2003; Westkamp 2004).; A few solutions to this problem have been proposed in the field of internet; services (Mulligan and Burstein 2002; Erickson 2003; Cohen and Burk; 2001; Sobel 2003). However, none of these proposals is tailored to optical disks (CDs and DVDs). Yet, the report ‘Digital Broadband Content:; Music’ of the OECD (2005) states that TPMs implemented on optical disks; hinder copyright exceptions more often than those applied to internet; services. Moreover, in Europe the Copyright Directive exempts TPMs; implemented on internet services from compliance with copyright exceptions. This paper therefore outlines possible ways to implement TPMs on; optical disks in Europe, in order to achieve their compliance with a list; of fundamental copyright exceptions, as identified by previous research; (Favale 2008)",19,4,306,323,The Internet; Mulligan; Order (exchange); Copyright Directive; Hard core; Field (computer science); Computer security; Computer science; Broadband,,,,,http://ijlit.oxfordjournals.org/content/19/4/306.short https://academic.oup.com/ijlit/article-abstract/19/4/306/707786/ https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/ijlit/ijlit19.html#Favale11 https://doi.org/10.1093/ijlit/ear010 http://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/31857/ https://core.ac.uk/download/187717020.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ijlit/ear010,,10.1093/ijlit/ear010,3121876306,,0,,12,true,,green
008-904-517-312-078,Efficacy of a novel bone preprocessing method for better DNA yield.,2021-06-24,2021,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Subhasish Sahoo; Rashmita Samal; Sumit Biswas,,325,,110887,,Chemistry; Ancient DNA; Grinding; Dna concentration; Lower yield; Chromatography; Extraction (chemistry); DNA; DNA extraction; DNA profiling,Bone; Human identification; STR profiling; Scrapping method,DNA/analysis; DNA Fingerprinting; Femur/chemistry; Forensic Genetics/methods; Humans; Microsatellite Repeats; Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction; Specimen Handling/methods,DNA,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073821002073,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2021.110887,34198074,10.1016/j.forsciint.2021.110887,3176007747,,0,000-591-794-352-902; 002-005-432-414-414; 005-444-190-116-337; 008-792-584-953-808; 009-171-235-672-64X; 011-189-912-555-502; 019-650-624-000-653; 021-168-167-296-888; 021-596-890-665-655; 027-420-507-715-349; 030-437-368-208-433; 031-791-907-834-387; 034-476-107-764-607; 035-553-100-676-316; 039-198-587-251-935; 039-403-648-523-106; 043-263-675-136-251; 053-010-435-914-218; 054-826-520-273-02X; 056-622-096-484-60X; 070-679-096-060-959; 083-772-250-715-449; 114-536-237-480-786; 127-201-029-688-803; 132-454-553-623-076; 172-063-932-243-500,0,false,,
008-942-721-577-855,Youth and Crime,,1942,journal article,Law and Contemporary Problems,00239186,JSTOR,United States,Thorsten Sellin,"The study of penal reform yields convincing proof of the fact that childhood and the early years of adolescence have been the first to benefit by progressive change in the criminal law or in the systems of punishment. Children of tender years have generally been held incapable of committing crimes, but at whatever age criminal responsibility has been assumed to begin, childhood has had certain prerogatives, partly because of the natural sympathy which grownups feel for children and partly due to a recognition of the existence of a growth process, in which physical and mental maturity is gradually reached. There is strangely little in the literature which tells us about the punishment of juvenile delinquents in ancient times or in the Middle Ages. The illustrations used by historians and culled from the records almost invariably refer to young adults or adults. In the late Middle Ages, however, the first ""reformatories"" or ""bettering houses"" are established for delinquent and neglected children, and shortly after the Reformation correctional imprisonment makes its appearance, in part at least to provide a more suitable means of dealing with delinquent children and youths. As the years go by, children's institutions multiply, the correctional school makes its appearance, and finally the juvenile court. In the process, the definition of the child becomes enlarged to include the early adolescent period. The setting up of reformatories for young adults, especially those who have not previously shown an inclination to criminality, marks an extension of this interest in the younger age groups and a desire to prevent the formation of criminal careers. Humanitarian impulses no doubt played a part in this interest and the changes it produced in the penal system, but it is obvious that these impulses were buttressed by psychological insight. Some elementary psychological principles of behavior were well understood in older times. As Sancho Panza might put it, our forefathers realized that like seeks like, one rotten apple will spoil a barrel, and that as the twig bends so grows the tree. Modern psychology has lent the authority of science to these homely truths and has given us a better understanding of the mechanisms of behavior. One effect of the conquests of modern science in its study of conduct has been that we now understand more fully that our penal system, even when we con-",9,4,581,587,Criminal law; Punishment; Juvenile court; Imprisonment; Sympathy; Extension (metaphysics); Period (music); Juvenile delinquency; Criminology; History,,,,,https://www.jstor.org/stable/1190075 https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2155&context=lcp https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/lcp/vol9/iss4/2/ https://core.ac.uk/download/62557986.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1190075,,10.2307/1190075,1516301702,,0,,0,true,,
008-986-139-813-001,Variability of fingerprint ridge density in a sample of Spanish Caucasians and its application to sex determination,2008-08-08,2008,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Esperanza Gutiérrez-Redomero; Concepción Alonso; Esther Romero; V. Galera,,180,1,17,22,Demography; Fingerprint; Bayes' theorem; Dermatoglyphics; Epidermal Ridge; Caucasian population; Ridge; Sample (statistics); Race (biology); Biology,,Adult; Bayes Theorem; Dermatoglyphics; Female; Humans; Likelihood Functions; Male; Sex Characteristics; Spain; Whites,,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073808002843 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18691840 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073808002843,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2008.06.014,18691840,10.1016/j.forsciint.2008.06.014,2053809779,,2,000-004-726-115-092; 002-821-585-303-614; 003-920-583-495-069; 007-689-354-721-970; 010-361-685-675-349; 012-395-304-016-250; 012-458-189-340-906; 015-605-023-131-780; 018-216-146-387-276; 022-227-892-585-870; 027-569-197-136-071; 041-445-184-217-545; 051-434-450-220-747; 057-217-897-602-087; 063-349-007-893-241; 064-797-370-913-644; 075-136-991-324-974; 075-497-793-892-296; 079-255-393-608-739; 080-121-154-259-721; 083-851-645-937-404; 085-144-408-692-626; 085-194-721-874-712; 088-310-181-687-282; 094-616-297-781-624; 096-579-316-797-094; 105-553-307-737-048; 110-048-332-785-555; 121-113-023-896-478; 127-775-722-182-117; 128-385-944-498-873; 146-125-467-745-174; 158-470-900-072-242,86,false,,
009-284-133-423-264,The thermal visualisation of latent fingermarks on metallic surfaces.,2010-06-29,2010,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Graham Wightman; D. O’Connor,"Recent published research has lead to improved techniques for recovering latent fingermarks from metallic surfaces. The present study corroborates and extends some of the work carried out by Bond [1-3], but an alternative mechanism is proposed for the thermal visualisation of fingermarks based on differential oxidation and the production of interference colours that improve contrast. Fingermarks treated at low temperature could be reheated to enhance recovery, but an upper temperature limit occurs beyond which the mark degrades. The mechanism of enhancement is discussed.",204,1,88,96,Nanotechnology; Materials science; Thermal; Temperature limit; Metal,,Chlorides/chemistry; Dermatoglyphics; Hot Temperature; Humans; Metals/chemistry; Microscopy; Oxides/chemistry; Specimen Handling; Surface Properties; Time Factors,Chlorides; Metals; Oxides,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073810002598 https://repository.abertay.ac.uk/jspui/bitstream/10373/580/1/WightForScIntAcceptedManus2010.pdf https://core.ac.uk/display/141566819 https://rke.abertay.ac.uk/ws/files/8517709/WightForScIntAcceptedManus2010.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20591589 https://rke.abertay.ac.uk/en/publications/the-thermal-visualisation-of-latent-fingermarks-on-metallic-surfa https://core.ac.uk/download/228176662.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.05.007,20591589,10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.05.007,2007569528,,0,007-883-313-237-487; 015-356-763-349-190; 034-598-153-777-308; 076-307-413-683-975; 092-457-154-712-56X; 113-044-560-097-763; 125-779-545-180-473,21,true,,green
009-341-485-158-87X,"Fingermark age determinations: Legal considerations, review of the literature and practical propositions",2016-03-17,2016,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,A. Girod; Robert S. Ramotowski; Saskia A. G. Lambrechts; P. Misrielal; Maurice C. G. Aalders; Céline Weyermann,"The question of the age of fingermarks is often raised in investigations and trials when suspects admit that they have left their fingermarks at a crime scene but allege that the contact occurred at a different time than the crime and for legal reasons. In the first part of this review article, examples from American appellate court cases will be used to demonstrate that there is a lack of consensus among American courts regarding the admissibility and weight of testimony from expert witnesses who provide opinions about the age of fingermarks. Of course, these issues are not only encountered in America but have also been reported elsewhere, for example in Europe. The disparity in the way fingermark dating cases were managed in these examples is probably due to the fact that no methodology has been validated and accepted by the forensic science community so far. The second part of this review article summarizes the studies reported on fingermark dating in the literature and highlights the fact that most proposed methodologies still suffer from limitations preventing their use in practice. Nevertheless, several approaches based on the evolution of aging parameters detected in fingermark residue over time appear to show promise for the fingermark dating field. Based on these approaches, the definition of a formal methodological framework for fingermark dating cases is proposed in order to produce relevant temporal information. This framework identifies which type of information could and should be obtained about fingermark aging and what developments are still required to scientifically address dating issues.",262,,212,226,Crime scene; Law; Temporal information; Composition (language); Medicine; Criminology,Absolute age; Aging models; Alternative hypotheses; Composition; Dating; Fingerprint age,Dermatoglyphics; Expert Testimony/legislation & jurisprudence; Forensic Sciences/legislation & jurisprudence; Humans; Time Factors,,Swiss National Science Foundation,http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073816301074 http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/27044033 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27044033 https://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai%3Apure.amc.nl%3Apublications%2F85b66aa0-a90f-453b-97c7-a7d0bd14e28f https://core.ac.uk/display/77157220 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073816301074 https://researchinformation.amsterdamumc.org/en/publications/fingermark-age-determinations-legal-considerations-review-of-the- https://core.ac.uk/download/77157220.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.03.021,27044033,10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.03.021,2299549608,,0,002-365-303-852-45X; 002-589-008-193-992; 009-802-353-746-070; 011-791-613-872-606; 012-671-083-811-178; 012-727-391-743-357; 017-475-159-795-447; 017-749-771-636-747; 019-056-692-525-257; 024-433-338-455-825; 029-265-802-299-742; 032-972-190-406-308; 033-835-248-545-913; 034-277-278-428-155; 036-892-371-096-906; 036-903-082-487-530; 037-041-375-222-704; 038-376-825-282-474; 039-956-526-970-290; 040-067-720-883-68X; 041-386-226-263-017; 043-754-483-599-979; 044-009-082-008-871; 044-658-714-903-576; 045-830-532-366-077; 045-851-862-910-605; 046-108-923-988-488; 047-215-162-282-842; 048-652-587-560-387; 053-284-372-624-747; 054-206-658-917-281; 055-095-922-364-039; 055-209-535-624-382; 063-507-448-503-676; 064-477-733-582-66X; 067-030-451-906-169; 069-002-309-600-446; 072-201-169-318-915; 072-344-039-628-593; 075-136-991-324-974; 075-997-695-453-530; 076-379-639-513-525; 077-607-479-314-655; 082-309-593-438-69X; 084-830-546-655-042; 085-370-444-410-812; 086-447-103-441-361; 091-115-489-546-632; 091-431-981-531-20X; 091-926-590-036-775; 093-149-149-225-662; 094-496-234-007-777; 096-647-336-053-481; 101-436-770-235-826; 101-502-246-261-748; 102-665-069-411-022; 103-647-471-157-031; 103-776-157-715-905; 104-372-546-552-885; 106-193-616-147-703; 107-287-847-530-295; 107-991-071-415-482; 115-020-257-784-452; 119-156-677-974-445; 126-482-461-048-255; 134-084-152-001-353; 137-269-308-484-372; 140-849-544-976-319; 162-589-069-441-250; 195-489-768-466-915; 197-879-574-468-732,34,true,elsevier-specific: oa user license,bronze
009-343-232-113-138,"Remarks on: ""Paternity analysis in special fatherless cases without direct testing of alleged father"" [Forensic Science International 146S (2004) S159-S161].",2006-01-10,2006,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Paola Vicard; A. P. Dawid,,163,1,158,160,Forensic science; Sociology; Paternity analysis; Criminology,,"Child; Confounding Factors, Epidemiologic; DNA Fingerprinting; Female; Humans; Male; Paternity; Tandem Repeat Sequences",,,https://europepmc.org/article/MED/16376502 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16376502 https://core.ac.uk/display/53888482 https://iris.uniroma3.it/handle/11590/133941 https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=2106287,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.11.016,16376502,10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.11.016,2118245156,,0,039-284-434-540-657; 103-972-258-371-978; 115-259-152-459-199,6,false,,
009-409-792-593-845,Estimating the probability of identity in a random dog population using 15 highly polymorphic canine STR markers,2005-06-30,2005,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Cordula Eichmann; Burkhard Berger; Martin Steinlechner; Walther Parson,,151,1,37,44,Loss of heterozygosity; Polymorphism (computer science); Genetic marker; Population; Linkage (software); X chromosome; Genetics; Microsatellite; Population genetics; Biology,,"Animals; DNA/analysis; DNA Fingerprinting/methods; Dogs; Electrophoresis, Capillary; Female; Genetic Markers; Heterozygote; Male; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Probability; Tandem Repeat Sequences; X Chromosome; Y Chromosome",Genetic Markers; DNA,,http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073804004219 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15935941/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073804004219 http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/15935941 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15935941,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.07.002,15935941,10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.07.002,2052040482,,0,004-694-077-397-718; 005-305-472-909-001; 005-388-167-160-408; 006-164-854-827-327; 009-490-071-244-099; 015-009-100-264-923; 018-779-539-278-598; 019-700-086-323-772; 021-305-094-714-214; 023-419-571-817-733; 030-437-368-208-433; 040-376-377-047-084; 041-112-931-001-321; 046-690-485-788-561; 046-910-686-788-455; 052-531-761-472-07X; 055-651-346-271-495; 057-677-516-596-670; 064-271-486-325-16X; 065-210-233-007-355; 092-604-598-676-173; 093-091-692-476-309; 093-240-246-479-32X; 096-342-278-664-884; 104-614-165-504-213; 128-645-104-657-390,40,false,,
009-536-087-742-122,STR data for the AmpFlSTR SGM Plus from Aegean region of Turkey.,2002-09-26,2002,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,A. Hadi Çakir; Ayşen Çelebioğlu; Fazilet Simsek,,129,2,137,139,Genome; Population data; Allele frequency; Genetics; Microsatellite; Biology,,"DNA Fingerprinting; Electrophoresis; Gene Frequency/genetics; Genetics, Population/statistics & numerical data; Humans; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Tandem Repeat Sequences/genetics; Turkey",,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073802002256 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12243885,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0379-0738(02)00225-6,12243885,10.1016/s0379-0738(02)00225-6,2032841376,,0,009-490-071-244-099; 011-006-701-173-251; 053-719-784-683-508; 098-538-775-664-735,6,false,,
009-636-055-736-48X,Enhancement of fingermarks and visualizing DNA.,2019-05-04,2019,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Piyamas Kanokwongnuwut; K.P. Kirkbride; H. Kobus; Adrian Linacre,,300,,99,105,Biomedical engineering; Materials science; Fingerprint powder; Cyanoacrylate; White powder; Dna amplification; Magnetic powder; DNA; Staining; DNA profiling,Diamond™ nucleic acid dye; Fingermark detection; Fingermark identification; Fingerprint powder; Stained cellular material,Coloring Agents; Cyanoacrylates; DNA/isolation & purification; DNA Fingerprinting; Dermatoglyphics; Female; Humans; Male; Microsatellite Repeats; Microscopy; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Powders; Touch; Volatilization,Coloring Agents; Cyanoacrylates; Powders; DNA,,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31085432/ https://researchprofiles.canberra.edu.au/en/publications/enhancement-of-fingermarks-and-visualizing-dna https://pubag.nal.usda.gov/catalog/6430228 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073819301756 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31085432 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/31085432,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.04.035,31085432,10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.04.035,2944399179,,0,000-768-768-391-650; 001-031-571-084-77X; 004-536-345-014-936; 006-095-210-636-799; 006-422-578-476-223; 011-904-170-482-702; 014-211-656-543-015; 017-198-878-675-588; 018-936-276-824-900; 019-496-506-729-205; 023-723-235-967-130; 027-098-639-957-494; 037-231-491-048-990; 056-197-796-134-956; 057-407-318-149-132; 087-296-219-841-229; 089-820-169-030-719; 092-496-408-477-726; 093-200-513-750-289; 094-765-724-799-714; 099-990-531-059-843; 121-528-794-179-404,15,false,,
009-651-644-084-841,Genetic data of 15 STR forensic loci in eastern Chinese population.,2004-11-11,2004,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Yuzhen Gao; Z. X. Zhang; Zufeng Wang; Shizhong Bian,,154,1,78,80,Forensic science; STR multiplex system; Genetic data; Population sample; Eastern china; Chinese population; Allele frequency; Genetics; Microsatellite; Biology,,"China; DNA Fingerprinting/methods; Gene Frequency; Genetics, Population; Humans; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Tandem Repeat Sequences",,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073804006541 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16182951 https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=1276555,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.09.117,16182951,10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.09.117,1995355916,,0,009-490-071-244-099; 022-490-338-139-599; 054-776-305-537-421; 077-349-435-084-932; 118-897-619-997-624; 165-561-141-992-95X,20,false,,
009-740-349-972-701,Implications for DNA identification arising from an analysis of Australian forensic databases,2002-09-26,2002,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Karen L. Ayres; Janet Chaseling; David J. Balding,,129,2,90,98,Ethnic group; Forensic science; Demography; Population; Dna identification; Racial group; Aboriginal population; Microsatellite; Database; Population genetics; Biology,,"Australia; DNA Fingerprinting/statistics & numerical data; Databases, Genetic/statistics & numerical data; Ethnicity; Forensic Medicine/statistics & numerical data; Gene Frequency; Genetics, Population; Humans; Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander; Tandem Repeat Sequences/genetics; Whites",,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073802002323 https://research-repository.griffith.edu.au/handle/10072/7224 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/12243876 https://centaur.reading.ac.uk/18645/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12243876/ http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/100494/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12243876,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0379-0738(02)00232-3,12243876,10.1016/s0379-0738(02)00232-3,2061151792,,0,009-674-079-577-652; 013-386-020-873-914; 014-597-383-700-293; 031-311-162-806-238; 123-361-774-521-402,24,false,,
009-880-221-491-727,Assessing the frequency of general fingerprint patterns by fingerprint examiners and novices,2020-05-23,2020,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Erwin J.A.T. Mattijssen; Cilia L. M. Witteman; Charles E.H. Berger; Reinoud D. Stoel,,313,,110347,110347,Rank (computer programming); Artificial intelligence; Natural language processing; Perceptual learning; Fingerprint (computing); Task (project management); Statistical learning; Computer science; Exemplar theory; Minutiae; Categorization,Categorization; Fingerprint expertise; General fingerprint pattern; Judgment; Perceptual learning; Visual statistical learning,Adult; Dermatoglyphics; Humans; Judgment; Professional Competence,,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073820302097 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32512413/ https://europepmc.org/article/MED/32512413 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32512413 https://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai%3Ascholarlypublications.universiteitleiden.nl%3Aitem_3201382 https://repository.ubn.ru.nl/handle/2066/221387,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110347,32512413,10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110347,3026122577,,0,000-893-151-562-766; 001-921-156-216-514; 002-580-709-365-872; 005-039-426-585-166; 007-049-627-867-09X; 007-172-438-083-230; 007-208-497-499-414; 007-657-164-873-758; 009-219-253-262-089; 010-218-618-278-587; 010-929-901-654-438; 011-236-545-123-589; 012-035-766-027-131; 012-820-104-216-906; 015-238-949-406-002; 016-279-332-598-689; 016-519-906-160-548; 017-248-012-081-298; 017-516-808-273-373; 017-539-955-982-729; 018-013-990-264-909; 018-707-524-861-26X; 019-423-779-410-673; 020-117-855-074-262; 020-867-396-119-347; 025-414-322-141-293; 029-215-544-824-392; 029-423-519-695-089; 030-313-388-601-318; 031-109-882-244-422; 031-131-769-758-182; 033-911-756-266-98X; 033-967-089-720-570; 036-453-379-502-361; 036-665-809-475-32X; 037-165-077-440-310; 040-450-549-766-994; 040-984-917-584-42X; 041-226-834-546-691; 043-083-546-914-143; 044-027-200-979-02X; 044-597-446-066-807; 049-484-312-004-88X; 054-303-328-862-729; 056-677-595-394-754; 064-364-187-986-745; 067-257-260-685-072; 068-785-007-998-003; 070-120-027-299-74X; 072-112-649-417-125; 072-937-843-929-665; 075-823-430-938-532; 080-114-552-633-234; 085-293-209-721-788; 085-370-444-410-812; 085-911-696-547-232; 088-306-589-450-500; 091-016-585-939-256; 094-183-954-379-088; 096-870-883-016-593; 100-436-172-024-424; 101-660-041-166-10X; 105-081-227-901-087; 108-249-505-350-920; 109-435-258-852-67X; 111-212-491-636-707; 117-555-147-368-574; 121-528-794-179-404; 122-988-175-691-701; 135-209-385-826-551; 138-369-427-159-841; 150-325-162-873-23X; 152-265-820-213-454; 165-669-541-113-541; 167-275-555-617-549; 167-366-167-352-677; 176-798-088-989-560; 189-081-476-552-655,4,false,,
009-928-029-348-760,Cloud computing for small business: Criminal and security threats and prevention measures,,,journal article,Trends and issues in crime and criminal justice,08178542; 18362206,Australian Institute of Criminology,Australia,Alice Hutchings; Russell G. Smith; Lachlan P. James,"Compared with large organisations, small businesses operate in a distinct and highly resource-constrained operating and technical environment. Their proprietors are often time poor, have minimal bargaining power and have limited financial, technical, legal and personnel resources. It is therefore unsurprising that cloud computing and its promise of smoothing cash flows and dramatically reducing ICT overheads is attractive to small business. Cloud computing shifts the delivery and maintenance of software, databases and storage to the internet, transforming them into Pay-As-You-Go services accessed through a web browser. While providing many benefits, cloud computing also brings many risks for small business, including potential computer security and criminal, regulatory and civil liability issues. This paper, undertaken as a collaborative partnership with the ARC Centre of Excellence in Policing and Security at Griffith University, identifies these risks and offers a perspective on how they might be contained so that the benefits of cloud computing do not outweigh the risks for small businesses in the 21st century.",456,456,1,8,The Internet; Information technology; Cloud computing security; Legal liability; Small business; Computer security; Computer science; Knowledge management; Information and Communications Technology; Cloud computing; Utility computing,,,,,https://research-repository.griffith.edu.au/handle/10072/59754 https://researchnow.flinders.edu.au/en/publications/cloud-computing-for-small-business-criminal-and-security-threats- https://search.informit.com.au/documentSummary;dn=362637442641964;res=IELHSS https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1P3-3008445871/cloud-computing-for-small-business-criminal-and-security https://apo.org.au/node/34362 https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/271721 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/146491406.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.17863/cam.18714,,10.17863/cam.18714,2112338095,,0,,13,true,,
009-932-722-153-648,"Latent Fingerprints: A Review of their Origin, Composition and Methods for Detection",,1984,journal article,Forensic Science International,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,E.F. Pearson,,25,2,156,157,Chemistry; Biological system; Composition (combinatorics),,,,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0379073884900264,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0379-0738(84)90026-4,,10.1016/0379-0738(84)90026-4,2321729933,,0,,23,false,,
010-076-921-828-878,Study of Fingerprint Patterns in People of Patan Region,,2016,journal article,Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology,09739122; 09739130,Diva Enterprises Private Limited,India,Deepti Sharma; Ankur Patel,"Impression of the finger on any surface is called as Fingerprint. Study of finger prints as a method of identification is known as Dactylography or Dermatoglyphics. Fingerprints are very effective means of establishing identity of the individual. In forensic anthropology, gender classification from fingerprints is an important step when identifying the gender of a suspected criminal. The present study was conducted on 50 males and 50 females of Patan region. Rolled fingerprints were obtained using inked strips, and their patterns were taken on fingerprint card. Each type of fingerprint pattern and their subtypes were identified and analyzed for differences and compared with previous author studies.",10,2,13,16,Artificial intelligence; Forensic anthropology; Pattern recognition; Dermatoglyphics; Fingerprint (computing); Veterinary medicine; Biology,,,,,http://www.indianjournals.com/ijor.aspx?target=ijor:ijfmt&volume=10&issue=2&article=004,http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0973-9130.2016.00053.0,,10.5958/0973-9130.2016.00053.0,2516457281,,0,,0,false,,
010-170-821-307-064,Flickering admissibility: neuroimaging evidence in the U.S. courts.,,2008,journal article,Behavioral sciences & the law,10990798; 07353936,John Wiley and Sons Ltd,United States,Jane Campbell Moriarty,"This article explores the admissibility of neuroimaging evidence in U.S. courts, recognizing various trends in decisions about such evidence.While courts have routinely admitted some neuroimages, such as CT scans and MRI, as proof of trauma and disease, they have been more circumspect about admitting the PET and SPECT scans and fMRI evidence. With the latter technologies, courts have often expressed reservations about what can be inferred from the images. Moreover, courts seem unwilling to find neuroimaging sufficient to prove either insanity or incompetency, but are relatively lenient about admitting neuroimages in death penalty hearings. Some claim that fMRI and ""brain fingerprinting"" are able to detect deception. Other scholars argue that brain fingerprinting is a dubious concept and that fMRI is not yet sufficiently reliable. Moreover, there are substantial concerns about privacy and the perils of mind reading implicit in such technology. Yet, there is a movement to try to make these new technologies ""courtroom ready"" in the near future, raising a host of legal, policy, and ethical questions to be answered.",26,1,29,49,Psychiatry; Psychology; Cognitive psychology; Injury prevention; Deception; Insanity; Supreme Court Decisions; Judicial Role; Poison control; Neuroimaging; Brain fingerprinting,,"Brain/diagnostic imaging; Brain Diseases/diagnostic imaging; Electroencephalography; Evidence-Based Medicine/legislation & jurisprudence; Expert Testimony/legislation & jurisprudence; Forensic Pathology/legislation & jurisprudence; Forensic Psychiatry/legislation & jurisprudence; Humans; Judicial Role; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Positron-Emission Tomography; Supreme Court Decisions; Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; United States",,,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18327830/ http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/bsl.795/pdf http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18327830 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/bsl.795,http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bsl.795,18327830,10.1002/bsl.795,1993799664,,0,,55,false,,
010-190-149-580-65X,A novel method for the development of latent fingerprints recovered from arson simulation,,2013,journal article,Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences,2090536x; 20905939,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Egypt,Jasmine Kaur Dhall; Gurvinder S. Sodhi; Anup Kumar Kapoor,"Abstract A diverse range of physical and chemical methods is available for the development of latent fingerprints. But fingerprints exposed to extreme conditions like fire or arson are generally perceived to have been damaged. Electromagnetic radiations, soot deposition and high temperatures are the forces generated in a fire, which may affect the fingerprints at the scene. Thus, the potential value of highly crucial evidence like fingerprints remains unutilized. This study was conducted to determine if fingerprints could be developed after being subjected to an arson/fire scene simulation. Fingerprints on nonporous surfaces were subjected to high temperatures, soot deposition and subsequently treated with water. A novel fluorescent and a pre-existing small particle reagent was investigated for the same. Zinc carbonate based fluorescent small particle reagent was capable of developing latent fingerprints exposed to a maximum temperature of 800 °C.",3,4,99,103,Biological system; Arson; Maximum temperature; Small particles; Soot deposition; Environmental science; Reagent; Waste management,,,,,https://cyberleninka.org/article/n/183508 https://core.ac.uk/display/82566907 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090536X13000208 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090536X13000208 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/82566907.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejfs.2013.03.002,,10.1016/j.ejfs.2013.03.002,1988863967,,0,017-455-806-444-064; 035-069-212-412-476; 047-967-206-084-912; 071-712-978-998-234; 076-919-787-427-113; 079-622-657-156-281; 110-878-476-445-19X,13,true,cc-by,gold
010-212-037-408-18X,Recovery of trace DNA and its application to DNA profiling of shoe insoles.,2004-10-04,2004,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Jo-Anne Bright; Susan F. Petricevic,,145,1,7,12,Touch DNA; Artificial intelligence; Crime scene; Pattern recognition; Tandem Repeat Sequence; Computer science; Genetics; DNA; Microsatellite; DNA profiling,,DNA/isolation & purification; DNA Fingerprinting/methods; Humans; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Shoes; Tandem Repeat Sequences,DNA,,https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=985598 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15374589/ https://europepmc.org/article/MED/15374589 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073804001549 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15374589,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.03.016,15374589,10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.03.016,2042761745,,0,009-490-071-244-099; 013-744-521-446-651; 014-996-637-589-483; 015-435-800-447-140; 032-586-047-243-168; 044-705-856-079-681; 087-296-219-841-229; 092-395-761-937-639; 166-468-807-062-792,93,false,,
010-265-318-496-453,Latent fingermark development using low-vacuum vaporization of ninhydrin,2015-09-28,2015,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Chun-Chieh Chen; Chao-Kai Yang; Jeh-Shane Liao; Sheng-Meng Wang,,257,,314,319,Fume hood; Deposition (phase transition); Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Vaporization; Process engineering; Heating system; Thermal paper; Ninhydrin; Solid material; Low vacuum,Development; Fingermark; Ninhydrin; Vacuum; Vaporization,Dermatoglyphics; Humans; Indicators and Reagents; Ninhydrin; Temperature; Vacuum; Volatilization,Indicators and Reagents; Ninhydrin,"Ministry of Interior, Taiwan",http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/26451774 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073815004041#! http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26451774 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073815004041,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.09.013,26451774,10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.09.013,1909582050,,0,001-490-420-578-329; 010-989-108-611-605; 017-243-232-186-451; 022-010-043-612-11X; 024-993-157-008-917; 060-480-726-868-194; 066-353-371-492-517; 075-136-991-324-974; 083-689-986-281-869; 083-730-463-889-615; 108-354-701-035-025; 114-611-082-745-790; 134-365-411-444-441,7,false,,
010-355-679-241-949,A D5S43 (MS8) allele with an internal Hae III restriction site.,1997-10-06,1997,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Ewa Raczek; Jarosław Berent,,89,3,199,202,Molecular biology; Restriction fragment length polymorphism; Restriction map; Allele; Genetic marker; Genomic imprinting; Genetics; Restriction site; Locus (genetics); Biology; Minisatellite,,"Adult; Alleles; Child; DNA/analysis; DNA Fingerprinting/methods; Deoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-Specific/chemistry; Electrophoresis, Agar Gel; Female; Genetic Markers; Genomic Imprinting/genetics; Humans; Male; Paternity; Phenotype; Restriction Mapping","Genetic Markers; DNA; Deoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-Specific; GGCC-specific type II deoxyribonucleases",,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9363628 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073897001333 http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/9363628,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0379-0738(97)00133-3,9363628,10.1016/s0379-0738(97)00133-3,1999002535,,0,000-298-149-459-237; 010-726-431-424-549; 021-384-376-554-472; 027-707-962-587-631; 050-391-499-212-277; 070-074-609-331-469,2,false,,
010-393-111-450-905,Population data for 12 Y-chromosome STRs in a sample from Brescia (northern Italy).,2005-08-11,2005,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Nicoletta Cerri; Andrea Verzeletti; Barbara Bandera; Francesco De Ferrari,,152,1,83,87,Demography; Chromosome 12; Haplotype; Y chromosome; Population; Northern italy; Sample (statistics); Microsatellite; Population genetics; Biology,,"Chromosomes, Human, Y; DNA Fingerprinting/methods; Gene Frequency; Genetics, Population; Haplotypes; Humans; Italy; Male; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Tandem Repeat Sequences",,,https://europepmc.org/article/MED/15939179 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073805000861 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15939179,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.02.006,15939179,10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.02.006,3134084192,,0,002-478-236-154-969; 012-952-727-393-612; 014-880-774-756-810; 023-351-882-126-800; 027-612-879-544-866; 077-349-435-084-932; 193-758-118-558-789,14,false,,
010-429-427-022-28X,"Lempel-Ziv Jaccard Distance, an Effective Alternative to Ssdeep and Sdhash",,2018,journal article,Digital Investigation,17422876,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Edward Raff; Charles Nicholas,"Recent work has proposed the Lempel-Ziv Jaccard Distance (LZJD) as a method to measure the similarity between binary byte sequences for malware classification. We propose and test LZJD's effectiveness as a similarity digest hash for digital forensics. To do so we develop a high performance Java implementation with the same command-line arguments as sdhash, making it easy to integrate into existing workflows. Our testing shows that LZJD is effective for this task, and significantly outperforms sdhash and ssdeep in its ability to match related file fragments and files corrupted with random noise. In addition, LZJD is up to 60x faster than sdhash at comparison time.",24,,34,49,Data mining; Jaccard index; Computer science; Byte; Binary number; Malware; Java; Digital forensics; Similarity (network science); Hash function,,,,,https://arxiv.org/pdf/1708.03346.pdf https://arxiv.org/abs/1708.03346 http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2017arXiv170803346R/abstract http://arxiv.org/abs/1708.03346,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diin.2017.12.004,,10.1016/j.diin.2017.12.004,2747969544; 3098166657,,0,000-750-047-594-348; 004-517-221-635-34X; 004-675-849-715-787; 007-188-760-224-296; 008-452-605-628-991; 013-374-077-204-422; 013-375-272-087-895; 015-198-696-887-501; 016-102-979-398-078; 024-614-952-876-024; 030-121-862-351-330; 031-345-379-108-858; 032-011-705-884-825; 033-361-255-406-653; 039-796-092-837-731; 043-841-873-549-438; 044-669-654-214-376; 045-263-926-844-686; 052-321-588-700-570; 059-698-583-135-298; 065-524-356-724-620; 074-012-101-472-334; 082-674-738-722-882; 085-008-427-439-371; 086-180-612-356-309; 100-811-046-436-825; 101-126-654-251-358; 106-873-949-647-545; 107-444-645-736-339; 109-395-248-222-523; 119-367-537-067-755; 120-400-625-214-978; 122-077-920-006-771; 126-954-683-439-895; 129-703-543-341-653; 132-035-477-536-504; 143-328-367-233-025; 170-362-000-294-09X; 185-777-612-754-316,18,true,,green
010-545-926-498-969,A taxonomy of cyber-physical threats and impact in the smart home,,2018,journal article,Computers & Security,01674048,Elsevier BV,United Kingdom,Ryan Heartfield; George Loukas; Sanja Budimir; Anatolij Bezemskij; Johnny R. J. Fontaine; Avgoustinos Filippoupolitis; Etienne B. Roesch,"In the past, home automation was a small market for technology enthusiasts. Interconnectivity between devices was down to the owner’s technical skills and creativity, while security was non-existent or primitive, because cyber threats were also largely non-existent or primitive. This is not the case any more. The adoption of Internet of Things technologies, cloud computing, artificial intelligence and an increasingly wide range of sensing and actuation capabilities has led to smart homes that are more practical, but also genuinely attractive targets for cyber attacks. Here, we classify applicable cyber threats according to a novel taxonomy, focusing not only on the attack vectors that can be used, but also the potential impact on the systems and ultimately on the occupants and their domestic life. Utilising the taxonomy, we classify twenty five different smart home attacks, providing further examples of legitimate, yet vulnerable smart home configurations which can lead to second-order attack vectors. We then review existing smart home defence mechanisms and discuss open research problems.",78,,398,428,Cyber-physical system; Computer security; Computer science; Home automation; Cloud computing; Internet of Things; Taxonomy (general),,,,CHIST-ERA,https://gala.gre.ac.uk/id/eprint/21081/ https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/compsec/compsec78.html#HeartfieldLBBFF18 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2018.07.011 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167404818304875 https://centaur.reading.ac.uk/78280/ https://core.ac.uk/download/160105491.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2018.07.011,,10.1016/j.cose.2018.07.011,2887348247,,0,003-323-392-302-986; 003-338-473-798-292; 003-373-712-407-716; 005-362-067-333-994; 006-188-433-928-732; 007-471-271-238-279; 009-638-427-767-13X; 011-178-469-382-366; 011-630-171-346-715; 012-598-460-661-817; 013-773-221-731-250; 014-722-992-023-734; 015-826-828-633-613; 016-567-130-342-673; 016-733-002-306-951; 016-927-519-585-792; 017-283-332-930-811; 017-373-284-744-799; 017-600-819-460-694; 020-024-153-532-81X; 020-134-058-595-748; 020-709-687-968-521; 022-882-512-103-560; 025-105-879-016-159; 025-983-359-570-286; 027-435-062-214-390; 028-009-040-310-829; 033-071-874-401-485; 037-257-540-483-741; 037-657-828-599-949; 037-781-439-537-419; 039-491-996-707-094; 040-097-346-614-566; 044-960-138-653-157; 046-565-325-757-413; 047-716-780-907-104; 048-061-078-105-357; 050-315-516-634-953; 054-354-889-624-157; 055-114-021-713-909; 060-239-448-553-254; 063-742-415-255-995; 063-871-472-235-078; 065-286-323-071-618; 065-440-862-106-683; 067-189-889-689-108; 067-868-726-514-236; 068-902-224-131-051; 071-709-671-374-614; 074-848-705-159-162; 075-757-191-203-199; 077-683-745-695-898; 078-578-284-026-879; 083-258-762-455-036; 085-856-360-399-011; 086-168-518-253-563; 086-600-146-930-446; 097-321-324-898-029; 098-299-675-113-068; 100-615-806-685-392; 102-554-300-162-89X; 104-335-285-446-538; 105-660-812-632-742; 107-207-954-819-93X; 112-750-656-715-353; 115-151-840-719-412; 119-675-624-938-736; 119-885-554-477-297; 121-541-743-945-566; 126-100-752-488-22X; 127-242-192-548-078; 129-438-076-219-880; 130-057-547-194-322; 131-715-220-121-752; 133-447-720-439-913; 137-318-656-268-690; 138-337-596-920-797; 141-829-670-049-151; 144-393-010-776-569; 145-721-703-794-168; 146-575-607-927-083; 149-075-549-965-556; 161-997-948-762-081; 163-692-674-099-512; 165-723-989-105-368; 187-382-466-659-359; 197-127-862-278-739,57,true,,green
010-587-791-257-273,Small particle reagents technique can help to point out wet latent fingerprints.,2004-12-02,2004,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,P. Cucè; G. Polimeni; A.P. Lazzaro; G. De Fulvio,,146,,S7,8,Particle; Analytical chemistry; Chemistry; Zinc compounds; Small particles; Reagent; Chemical engineering,,Carbonates; Dermatoglyphics; Detergents; Disulfides; Forensic Medicine/methods; Humans; Indicators and Reagents; Molybdenum; Particle Size; Surface Properties; Titanium; Zinc Compounds; Zinc Oxide,Carbonates; Detergents; Disulfides; Indicators and Reagents; Zinc Compounds; titanium dioxide; Molybdenum; Titanium; zinc carbonate; Zinc Oxide; molybdenum disulfide,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073804004864 http://www.fsijournal.org/article/S0379-0738(04)00486-4/abstract?cc=y https://europepmc.org/article/MED/15639593 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15639593 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15639593/,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.09.005,15639593,10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.09.005,2075226503,,1,,33,false,,
010-727-880-778-910,A collaborative genetic study on the STR system FGA in two Austrian population samples,1998-01-09,1998,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Franz Neuhuber; Michael Klintschar; Monika Radacher,,91,1,1,6,Genotype; Genotype frequency; Genetic marker; Population; Allele frequency; Genetics; Microsatellite; DNA profiling; Population genetics; Biology,,"Alleles; Austria; Child; DNA/analysis; DNA Fingerprinting; DNA Primers/chemistry; Female; Gene Frequency/genetics; Genetic Markers/genetics; Genetics, Population; Genotype; Humans; Male; Phenotype; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid/genetics",DNA Primers; Genetic Markers; DNA,,https://europepmc.org/article/MED/9493340 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073897001710 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9493340/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9493340,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0379-0738(97)00171-0,9493340,10.1016/s0379-0738(97)00171-0,2145046624,,0,017-554-324-426-713; 019-969-137-840-764; 022-764-772-288-20X; 053-719-784-683-508; 092-931-219-311-261; 098-538-775-664-735; 106-369-148-886-615; 118-897-619-997-624,8,false,,
010-747-461-065-762,DNA testing in sexual assault cases: When do the benefits outweigh the costs?,2019-03-23,2019,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Robert C. Davis; William Wells,,299,,44,48,Psychiatry; Psychology; Conviction; Suspect; Context (language use); Conviction rate; Sexual assault; Dna testing,Backlog; Cold cases; Cost-benefits; DNA testing; Sexual assault,"Adult; Colorado/epidemiology; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Crime Victims/statistics & numerical data; DNA Fingerprinting/economics; Databases, Nucleic Acid; Humans; Sex Offenses/legislation & jurisprudence",,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30954627 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073819301094 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30954627/,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.03.031,30954627,10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.03.031,2925263497,,0,003-929-313-443-366; 008-112-532-020-422; 009-605-013-852-536; 016-951-978-890-753; 018-834-038-369-415; 024-836-299-011-936; 056-729-093-585-405; 071-184-039-025-876; 073-277-221-898-37X; 083-937-536-208-584; 094-470-053-580-157; 094-749-198-770-814; 140-140-943-763-208; 156-086-240-890-020; 165-450-388-045-434; 165-491-618-952-808; 198-579-498-833-604,10,false,,
010-835-116-061-138,Raman spectroscopy of fingerprints and chemometric analysis for forensic sex determination in humans,,2022,journal article,Forensic Chemistry,24681709,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Marco A. Souza; Alexandre Silva Santos; Sebastião William da Silva; Jez Willian Batista Braga; Marcelo Henrique Sousa,"• Fingerprints can provide chemical information regarding sex identification. • The sex discrimination by Raman spectroscopy and chemometric analysis of fingerprints. • Approximately 90% of efficiency was obtained using SVMDA. • This strategy could be useful for sex determination of unknow suspects. From the late 90 s until recently, some forensic research has been dedicated to the development of analytical techniques to explore the chemical components present in fingerprints, in order to find other information besides authorship. Raman spectroscopy is a technique of nondestructive analysis of a wide variety of forensic evidence, including fingerprints, at the crime scene. In this context, the aim of this work is to explore Raman spectroscopy and the supervised methods, Partial Least Squares and Support Vector Machine for Discriminant Analysis (PLSDA and SVMDA, respectively), as means to determine sex based on fingerprints obtained from male and female donors and submitted to different conditions (dark and light). Considering a period up to seven days from the collection of the fingerprint, the results showed correct discrimination rates ranging from approximately 80–93%.",27,,100395,100395,Fingerprint (computing); Linear discriminant analysis; Context (archaeology); Raman spectroscopy; Forensic science; Pattern recognition (psychology); Chemometrics; Forensic identification; Partial least squares regression; Crime scene; Artificial intelligence; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Identification (biology); Computer science; Chemistry; Chromatography; Machine learning; Psychology; Biology; Criminology; Archaeology; Optics; Geography; Physics; Ecology,,,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forc.2021.100395,,10.1016/j.forc.2021.100395,,,0,001-294-977-099-693; 002-589-008-193-992; 003-516-254-297-235; 004-362-110-296-601; 006-216-710-456-768; 011-377-419-212-061; 018-315-005-724-21X; 019-902-125-931-718; 021-023-483-813-165; 021-616-040-681-89X; 023-406-956-374-678; 032-032-661-086-452; 032-634-286-467-883; 041-972-858-485-488; 049-502-301-463-710; 062-165-797-525-490; 064-013-555-965-389; 064-630-411-660-096; 067-947-599-585-976; 085-207-151-150-711; 096-201-221-914-281; 099-038-994-281-369; 101-591-384-798-225; 102-042-069-898-810; 102-341-132-262-656; 106-036-553-732-489; 107-013-344-172-731; 109-019-090-626-114; 112-222-273-466-629,0,true,,bronze
010-965-032-959-333,Development of latent fingerprints on wet non-porous surfaces with SPR based on basic fuchsin dye,,2016,journal article,Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences,2090536x; 20905939,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Egypt,Richa Rohatgi; Anup Kumar Kapoor,"Abstract: Small particle reagent (SPR) is a technique performed to detect latent fingerprints left on wet and moist surfaces based upon the reaction between fatty acid residuals present in the traces and hydrophobic tails of the specific reagent. Those tails are linked to a hydrophilic head of zinc carbonate based formulation to give coloured precipitate. In the present study, we have prepared a novel SPR formulation constituting of zinc carbonate based on basic fuchsin dye for the development of latent fingerprints on wet surfaces. It was shown to develop clear, sharp and detailed fingerprints on non-porous surfaces after these were immersed in water for up to 45 days. The ability of the present formulations to detect weak and chance prints not only enhances its utility, but also its potentiality in forensic casework investigations. The raw materials used to prepare the SPR are cost-effective and non-hazardous.",6,2,179,184,Chemistry; Carbonate; BASIC FUCHSIN; Small particles; Reagent; Chemical engineering; Zinc; Porosity,,,,,https://doaj.org/article/54f2aec26d834e0a8b8c34a9ac041d41 https://cyberleninka.org/article/n/492151.pdf https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2090536X15000489 https://core.ac.uk/display/43726246 https://cyberleninka.org/article/n/492151 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090536X15000489 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/82253987.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejfs.2015.05.007,,10.1016/j.ejfs.2015.05.007,1203778997,,1,007-489-582-231-600; 010-190-149-580-65X; 010-587-791-257-273; 010-989-108-611-605; 019-178-886-859-701; 019-312-564-492-913; 037-178-934-997-854; 045-603-817-949-233; 056-363-216-310-505; 063-677-700-755-747; 075-136-991-324-974; 080-526-850-269-179; 085-144-408-692-626; 085-416-077-408-542; 099-874-280-235-209; 107-330-724-506-368; 169-497-917-693-175; 187-091-797-761-729,21,true,cc-by,gold
011-096-279-924-25X,Establishment of a national DNA database in the Republic of Serbia: Legal aspects and implications for the future,2021-07-14,2021,journal article,"Medicine, science, and the law",20421818; 00258024,SAGE Publications Ltd,United Kingdom,Smilja Teodorović; Aleksandar Bošković,"Forensic DNA databases have been established in the vast majority of European countries and represent an essential personal identification instrument in the criminal justice system. The implementation of suitable legislation and accompanying legal practice is an imperative to ensure sensible use of the DNA repository, without interfering with the rights, freedoms and privacy of individuals and their families. Thus, the complex matter of DNA databank effectiveness and intrusiveness is a delicate balancing act, which has resulted in diverse database governing regimes among different countries. In 2018, the National Assembly of the Republic of Serbia passed the first Law on the National DNA Register, which was created by the Ministry of Interior. This short and imprecise regulation was announced without prior consultation with professional stakeholders or the public, resulting in controversy. In this article, we examine essential questions pertinent to launching a forensic DNA database through the lens of the new Law on the National DNA Register in the Republic of Serbia and in comparison to the other European approaches and guidelines to regulating forensic DNA repositories. We further discuss the resulting legal, social and ethical implications and concerns and propose future actions intended to improve the legal framework. We believe that stimulating such discussions throughout the scientific and professional community will result in the advancement of DNA profiling and databasing in a future European Union member state and, more generally, the manner in which biological data are managed in various countries, particularly those that are developing.",62,1,258024211023635,258024211023635,Criminal justice; The Republic; Political science; Legislation; Member state; National DNA database; European union; Public relations; Legal practice; Data Protection Act 1998,Forensic database; Serbia; data protection; legislation; privacy,"DNA; DNA Fingerprinting; Databases, Nucleic Acid; Humans; Serbia",DNA,,https://europepmc.org/article/MED/34259059 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34259059/ http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/00258024211023635 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/00258024211023635,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00258024211023635,34259059,10.1177/00258024211023635,3177640260,,0,000-406-539-825-322; 001-796-501-824-896; 003-943-234-403-893; 012-765-961-458-476; 015-393-440-964-570; 015-753-636-398-247; 015-920-464-197-160; 017-514-643-041-259; 019-743-206-640-503; 029-165-991-519-40X; 030-384-749-385-939; 034-575-495-381-248; 050-185-802-374-387; 051-857-976-436-651; 059-760-772-990-159; 063-464-820-757-22X; 063-475-560-213-018; 067-755-641-571-37X; 071-484-587-481-99X; 095-991-952-712-731; 098-232-301-674-323; 098-960-095-238-218; 119-308-472-306-507; 123-400-070-960-457,0,false,,
011-105-631-963-154,An integrated framework combining Bio-Hashed minutiae template and PKCS15 compliant card for a better secure management of fingerprint cancelable templates,,2013,journal article,Computers & Security,01674048,Elsevier BV,United Kingdom,Rima Belguechi; Estelle Cherrier; Christophe Rosenberger; Samy Ait-Aoudia,"We address in this paper the problem of privacy in fingerprint biometric systems. Today, cancelable techniques have been proposed to deal with this issue. Ideally, such transforms are one-way. However, even if they are with provable security, they remain vulnerable when the user-specific key that achieves cancelability property is stolen. The prominence of the cancelable template confidentiality to maintain the irreversibility property was also demonstrated for many proposed constructions. To prevent possible coming attacks, it becomes important to securely manage this key as well as the transformed template in order to avoid them being leaked simultaneously and thus compromised. To better manage the user credentials of cancelable constructs, we propose a new solution combining a trusted architecture and a cancelable fingerprint template. Therefore, a Bio-Hashed minutiae template based on a chip matching algorithm is proposed. A pkcs15 compliant cancelable biometric system for fingerprint privacy preserving is implemented on a smartcard. This closed system satisfies the safe management of the sensitive templates. The proposed solution is proved to be well resistant to different attacks.",39,,325,339,Smart card; Fingerprint recognition; Biometrics; Key (cryptography); Fingerprint; Fingerprint (computing); Computer security; Computer science; Minutiae,,,,,https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1016/j.cose.2013.08.009 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167404813001260 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/compsec/compsec39.html#BelguechiCRA13 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2013.08.009 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00999083 https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2013.08.009 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167404813001260,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2013.08.009,,10.1016/j.cose.2013.08.009,2016232225,,10,000-335-305-759-363; 000-551-536-798-868; 001-543-949-919-847; 001-916-632-321-352; 003-428-154-588-30X; 006-450-592-088-17X; 008-280-691-101-628; 016-369-875-760-960; 017-610-131-403-076; 019-914-508-195-090; 021-721-614-336-812; 023-186-948-980-481; 023-284-392-028-848; 024-805-191-900-406; 035-364-331-842-569; 039-959-216-208-464; 045-735-167-111-651; 054-648-933-828-207; 059-538-860-105-669; 061-593-112-406-101; 062-461-683-532-488; 062-966-792-797-18X; 063-592-952-965-334; 063-608-679-101-220; 085-129-259-171-927; 087-116-523-847-368; 089-088-072-104-916; 089-947-437-074-530; 094-075-675-552-847; 099-743-962-925-397; 104-523-671-921-745; 107-032-745-204-216; 109-389-451-015-043; 112-100-527-011-355; 120-140-915-995-444; 123-228-430-705-635; 123-892-872-050-221; 124-445-444-358-694; 125-391-658-085-72X; 128-623-656-602-649; 136-897-119-784-65X; 139-509-297-460-756; 153-229-496-581-594; 157-345-478-417-479; 196-128-108-501-773,4,true,,green
011-177-679-168-03X,Forensic anthropology and missing persons: A Brazilian perspective.,2019-03-23,2019,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Melina Calmon,,298,,425.e1,425.e6,Forensic science; Latin Americans; Work (electrical); Forensic anthropology; Perspective (graphical); Missing person; Underdevelopment; Criminology; Politics; History,Brazil; Forensic anthropology population data; Humanitarian; Missing persons,"Body Remains; Brazil; Cooperative Behavior; DNA Fingerprinting; Data Collection; Databases, Genetic; Forensic Anthropology/organization & administration; Government Agencies; Humans",,CAPES,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073819301100 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30955921 https://pubag.nal.usda.gov/catalog/6351750 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/30955921 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30955921/,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.03.032,30955921,10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.03.032,2935377460,,0,002-416-716-974-102; 018-587-668-701-720; 028-585-330-783-515; 029-163-074-535-956; 029-949-461-091-923; 037-703-873-608-685; 040-520-413-195-230; 051-408-092-742-908; 060-940-638-901-729; 084-090-656-332-665; 085-951-098-792-197; 088-447-886-848-485; 089-714-692-837-710; 090-945-162-365-596; 094-537-169-393-234; 114-156-070-736-633; 121-407-891-022-838; 147-949-042-492-093; 151-761-188-342-581; 186-247-265-511-501,8,false,,
011-378-576-602-236,Key technology research for mobile police terminal fingerprint collection for quick comparison using automated fingerprint identification system,,2019,journal article,Journal of Forensic Science and Medicine,23495014,Medknow,,Shengjun Sun; Yaomin Gu; Lan Wang; Ping Gu; Yuankai Li,"When the face of the inspected person and the photograph on their identification (ID) card cannot be clearly matched, the individual is undocumented, or the ID is forged, it is often difficult for the on-site police to respond in time. This study proposes a number of key technologies for collecting fingerprints at mobile terminals for fast comparison using an automated fingerprint ID system (AFIS). These technologies ensure intelligent mobile fingerprint collection and allow the transmission of fingerprint information from the terminal to AFIS, over a wireless public security network for real-time fingerprint comparison. This study also analyzes the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed technologies for system design and the applicability of fingerprint ID algorithms. The system achieved good results in a test by the Shanghai Public Security Bureau Criminal Investigation Corps.",5,1,57,,Automated fingerprint identification; Criminal investigation; Key (cryptography); Fingerprint (computing); Terminal (telecommunication); Systems design; Computer science; Wireless; Database; Identification (information),,,,,http://www.jfsmonline.com/article.asp?issn=2349-5014;year=2019;volume=5;issue=1;spage=57;epage=60;aulast=Sun https://www.jfsmonline.com/article.asp?issn=2349-5014;year=2019;volume=5;issue=1;spage=57;epage=60;aulast=Sun,http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jfsm.jfsm_36_18,,10.4103/jfsm.jfsm_36_18,2928892103,,0,,1,true,cc-by-nc-sa,gold
011-411-871-752-810,Strengthening cross-border law enforcement cooperation in the EU: the Prüm network of data exchange,2017-08-11,2017,journal article,European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research,09281371; 15729869,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,United States,Oriola Sallavaci,"The Prum network was established to provide mechanisms and the infrastructure to achieve a closer cooperation between the EU member states in combating terrorism, organised crime and illegal immigration through the cross border exchange of DNA profiles, fingerprints and vehicle registration data. While Prum offers clear benefits for cross-border policing, it continues to present challenges of a technical and scientific nature as well as legal, ethical and socioeconomic concerns. This article reviews these challenges as well as the existing safeguards. It argues that, in order to achieve Prum benefits and maximise its potential, it is important to enhance the necessary dialogue and cooperation between member states so as to confront the above concerns and address challenges posed by Prum through balanced measures.",24,3,219,235,International trade; Data exchange; Political science; Order (exchange); Terrorism; Organised crime; Law enforcement; Illegal immigration; Member states; Public relations,,,,Anglia Ruskin University,https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs10610-017-9355-0.pdf http://repository.essex.ac.uk/23788/ https://core.ac.uk/download/185245120.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10610-017-9355-0,,10.1007/s10610-017-9355-0,2743531737,,0,016-557-153-999-724; 020-689-181-201-539; 032-520-445-256-413; 034-575-495-381-248; 052-766-841-644-616; 089-503-176-495-70X; 163-309-162-262-895,6,true,,green
011-628-622-715-426,DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) evidence and criminal trials: An exploratory survey of factors associated with the use of “genetic fingerprinting” in felony prosecutions,,1994,journal article,Journal of Criminal Justice,00472352,Elsevier BV,United Kingdom,Noreen Purcell; L. Thomas Winfree; G. Larry Mays,,22,2,145,157,Prejudice (legal term); Psychology; Conviction; Innocence; DNA - Deoxyribonucleic acid; Employment history; Exploratory survey; Dna evidence; Criminology; Social psychology; DNA profiling,,,,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0047235294901090 https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/jcjust/v22y1994i2p145-157.html https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jcjust:v:22:y:1994:i:2:p:145-157,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0047-2352(94)90109-0,,10.1016/0047-2352(94)90109-0,2040147662,,0,002-470-459-426-021; 004-780-494-993-220; 005-561-110-894-722; 005-940-523-454-215; 006-293-129-998-378; 008-900-633-613-03X; 010-297-682-833-811; 015-250-880-912-784; 023-458-019-211-182; 028-240-725-461-234; 036-025-370-352-159; 043-123-265-428-337; 050-926-241-468-089; 054-619-297-827-525; 060-745-508-161-01X; 066-215-750-189-416; 067-893-591-584-96X; 069-252-070-533-342; 071-369-027-911-302; 075-108-012-757-306; 081-286-204-333-515; 087-112-154-743-249; 111-558-613-034-287; 117-159-126-958-781; 143-059-710-923-849; 156-660-523-065-753; 160-126-200-493-838; 162-475-192-129-603; 171-672-140-010-415; 173-779-991-377-816,2,false,,
011-690-763-235-132,Comparison of two whole genome amplification methods for STR genotyping of LCN and degraded DNA samples.,2006-05-09,2006,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Kaye N. Ballantyne; Roland A.H. van Oorschot; R. John Mitchell,,166,1,35,41,Restriction enzyme; Genome; Molecular biology; Multiple displacement amplification; genomic DNA; Whole Genome Amplification; Genotyping; DNA; Microsatellite; Biology,,DNA/analysis; DNA Fingerprinting/methods; Forensic Pathology; Genome; Humans; Microsatellite Repeats; Nucleic Acid Amplification Techniques/methods,DNA,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073806001952 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073806001952 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16687226,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.03.022,16687226,10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.03.022,2044221835,,0,006-145-721-182-939; 006-342-149-508-477; 009-490-071-244-099; 018-465-220-235-316; 044-149-646-888-718; 054-278-964-617-853; 065-355-381-387-131; 068-116-994-120-086; 075-519-864-404-881; 079-584-786-945-442; 105-983-700-324-469; 118-985-842-604-504; 127-804-122-185-656; 136-665-149-670-01X; 144-962-418-401-389; 146-630-512-077-265,75,false,,
011-745-428-068-678,A comparative study of two methods of dental pulp extraction for genetic fingerprinting,2010-10-10,2010,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Françoise Tilotta; Philippe Brousseau; Elise Lepareur; Kazutoyo Yasukawa; Philippe de Mazancourt,,202,1,e39,43,Pulp (tooth); Dentistry; Occlusal surface; Orthodontics; Micro satellites; DNA profiling; Biology,,"Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; DNA/analysis; DNA Fingerprinting; Dental Pulp/pathology; Humans; Microsatellite Repeats; Middle Aged; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Pulpectomy/methods; Young Adult",DNA,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073810003166 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073810003166 http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/20663623 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20663623,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.06.019,20663623,10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.06.019,2158016682,,1,001-106-751-979-638; 002-255-397-154-929; 008-734-832-207-973; 021-201-148-782-663; 021-769-485-045-113; 024-337-289-156-895; 027-084-772-073-391; 028-651-024-654-806; 029-953-838-022-365; 030-187-393-264-403; 046-171-180-862-885; 056-826-757-055-146; 057-506-005-336-694; 057-563-804-742-673; 059-458-551-301-623; 061-743-358-898-346; 067-240-009-114-017; 101-527-273-637-174; 112-310-701-339-512; 130-855-819-361-865; 140-463-180-164-392; 181-231-689-594-971,14,false,,
011-771-887-080-536,Building an automotive security assurance case using systematic security evaluations,,2018,journal article,Computers & Security,01674048,Elsevier BV,United Kingdom,Madeline Cheah; Siraj Ahmed Shaikh; Jeremy Bryans; Paul Wooderson,"Abstract Security testing and assurance in the automotive domain is challenging. This is predominantly due to the increase in the amount of software and the number of connective entry points in the modern vehicle. In this paper we build on earlier work by using a systematic security evaluation to enumerate undesirable behaviours, enabling the assignment of severity ratings in a (semi-) automated manner. We demonstrate this in two case studies; firstly with the native Bluetooth connection in an automotive head unit, and secondly with an aftermarket diagnostics device. We envisage that the resulting severity classifications would add weight to a security assurance case, both as evidence and as guidance for future test cases.",77,,360,379,Risk analysis (engineering); Test case; Domain (software engineering); Work (electrical); Security testing; Software; Computer science; Automotive industry; Bluetooth; Software security assurance,,,,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167404818303584 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/compsec/compsec77.html#CheahSBW18 https://pureportal.coventry.ac.uk/en/publications/building-an-automotive-security-assurance-case-using-systematic-s https://core.ac.uk/download/228153924.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2018.04.008,,10.1016/j.cose.2018.04.008,2798140685,,0,000-037-620-962-614; 004-952-101-160-489; 007-902-686-714-312; 008-998-467-291-634; 022-736-580-536-071; 024-575-292-974-921; 025-186-732-473-811; 025-743-675-728-169; 028-350-124-176-208; 038-065-616-064-085; 042-019-762-622-417; 045-434-638-259-515; 047-962-948-849-619; 048-938-258-791-911; 049-459-920-208-814; 059-796-605-657-169; 064-577-692-438-191; 069-108-357-290-302; 100-759-935-594-000; 117-155-095-637-572; 117-901-904-882-394; 140-918-991-526-404; 145-604-800-443-981; 154-129-685-787-792; 165-359-310-899-969; 167-155-802-651-423; 183-544-351-353-249; 199-901-259-164-000,26,true,,
011-803-755-196-645,A Survey of Network-based Intrusion Detection Data Sets,,2019,journal article,Computers & Security,01674048,Elsevier BV,United Kingdom,Markus Ring; Sarah Wunderlich; Deniz Scheuring; Dieter Landes; Andreas Hotho,"Abstract Labeled data sets are necessary to train and evaluate anomaly-based network intrusion detection systems. This work provides a focused literature survey of data sets for network-based intrusion detection and describes the underlying packet- and flow-based network data in detail. The paper identifies 15 different properties to assess the suitability of individual data sets for specific evaluation scenarios. These properties cover a wide range of criteria and are grouped into five categories such as data volume or recording environment for offering a structured search. Based on these properties, a comprehensive overview of existing data sets is given. This overview also highlights the peculiarities of each data set. Furthermore, this work briefly touches upon other sources for network-based data such as traffic generators and data repositories. Finally, we discuss our observations and provide some recommendations for the use and the creation of network-based data sets.",86,,147,167,Volume (computing); Data mining; Network packet; Range (statistics); Cover (telecommunications); Literature survey; Intrusion detection system; Computer science; Data set,,,,,http://export.arxiv.org/pdf/1903.02460 http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/compsec/compsec86.html#RingWSLH19 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/corr/corr1903.html#abs-1903-02460 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2019.06.005 https://arxiv.org/abs/1903.02460 http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019arXiv190302460R/abstract https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S016740481930118X https://arxiv.org/pdf/1903.02460.pdf http://arxiv.org/abs/1903.02460,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2019.06.005,,10.1016/j.cose.2019.06.005,2924689635,,0,000-656-889-538-093; 001-854-438-955-799; 004-370-756-666-413; 005-321-794-150-894; 005-735-720-559-451; 006-414-906-210-505; 007-283-364-089-809; 007-286-277-493-591; 009-466-688-511-898; 010-363-190-726-721; 010-876-987-111-605; 012-554-894-700-575; 012-726-150-993-182; 015-945-903-818-864; 018-442-129-585-68X; 018-736-143-031-679; 018-899-136-635-77X; 019-623-568-277-426; 022-526-129-975-007; 024-118-738-867-634; 025-665-915-896-09X; 028-448-109-383-466; 030-771-701-492-655; 032-202-166-951-620; 032-447-493-856-95X; 032-738-849-215-644; 032-922-700-650-330; 033-034-447-845-222; 034-047-977-731-715; 035-003-759-630-328; 041-911-129-763-311; 042-310-062-524-051; 043-022-044-470-790; 043-339-296-299-091; 044-348-345-520-794; 044-783-767-149-522; 045-277-751-525-153; 046-029-644-403-023; 047-217-488-477-921; 051-334-771-688-510; 053-393-813-868-978; 053-509-483-778-970; 053-596-406-110-57X; 054-167-323-416-558; 054-208-541-333-61X; 055-932-190-232-115; 057-687-416-723-555; 057-763-067-421-525; 059-839-570-747-224; 059-883-802-921-884; 061-679-564-190-062; 063-540-864-031-801; 068-936-930-195-154; 069-310-263-967-756; 070-462-022-251-464; 074-774-422-582-631; 076-663-614-748-334; 077-057-765-731-894; 078-304-566-851-174; 078-438-387-695-261; 080-773-259-422-154; 081-735-437-084-776; 082-419-564-476-707; 091-919-764-619-327; 092-535-009-672-590; 092-720-441-060-74X; 092-811-594-507-77X; 094-203-332-699-154; 099-169-442-324-498; 099-379-523-477-694; 101-794-588-363-880; 104-366-991-663-048; 110-028-792-532-374; 111-711-333-935-505; 112-753-034-086-349; 112-783-504-790-515; 114-069-857-958-971; 122-400-835-592-97X; 123-663-678-122-886; 124-418-163-035-203; 132-800-725-194-191; 142-952-324-483-107; 146-963-479-521-760; 148-878-321-409-046; 152-879-561-897-527; 153-056-358-236-917; 160-501-312-752-816; 178-435-103-449-889; 179-713-797-091-183; 179-762-113-960-992; 181-754-950-430-560; 187-746-993-345-866; 188-821-234-785-338,278,true,,green
011-904-170-482-702,New incompatibilities uncovered using the Promega DNA IQ™ chemistry,2015-07-26,2015,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Nancy Laurin; Florence Célestin; Meagan Clark; Della Wilkinson; Brian Yamashita; Chantal J. Frégeau,,257,,134,141,Molecular biology; Chemistry; Fingerprint powder; Dna integrity; Magnetic powder; Latent fingerprint; Chromatography; DNA; Centrifugation; DNA extraction; DNA profiling,Adhesive tapes; Blood enhancement; DNA IQ™; DNA extraction; DNA typing; Fingerprint enhancement; Forensic science; MAGNA™ Jet Black; Magnetic powder,Blood Chemical Analysis; DNA/isolation & purification; DNA Fingerprinting/instrumentation; Dermatoglyphics; Humans; Indicators and Reagents; Ink; Microsatellite Repeats; Powders,Indicators and Reagents; Powders; DNA,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073815003072 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073815003072 http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/26295931 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26295931 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26295931/,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.07.029,26295931,10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.07.029,1712259808,,0,004-123-597-445-892; 008-668-587-368-673; 015-499-034-124-555; 020-103-008-215-557; 021-822-519-873-807; 036-274-123-791-311; 049-821-917-498-805; 053-697-331-406-60X; 066-514-597-822-333; 072-261-231-648-566; 076-394-454-752-058; 080-484-621-320-281; 098-806-448-200-683; 119-876-619-039-657; 123-438-690-857-34X; 147-627-606-996-149; 166-942-974-987-958,15,false,,
011-927-258-898-341,Forensic DNA analysis and the United States Government.,,1996,journal article,"Medicine, science, and the law",00258024; 20421818,SAGE Publications Ltd,United Kingdom,E. Donald Shapiro; Stewart Reifler,"All three branches of the United States Government are, directly or indirectly, promoting the use and judicial acceptance of forensic DNA analysis. In addition, the establishment of a US national DNA databank has been authorized. The US Congress has passed the 'DNA Identification Act of 1994', which provides, inter alia, funding to the states for developing and/or improving forensic laboratories capable of conducting DNA analysis, and also creates a framework for federal supervision of forensic DNA technology. Specifically, the Executive Branch, through the Department of Justice and particularly its Federal Bureau of Investigation, has been directed to develop standards and practices in order to speed the admissibility of forensic DNA analysis as scientifically acceptable evidence in US courts. Finally, the federal judiciary has been ordered by the US Supreme Court to abandon or modify the 70-year-old Frye standard, which the Federal courts previously used to determine whether scientific evidence is deemed admissible, a move that will directly impact the judicial acceptance of forensic DNA analysis in all federal courts and undoubtedly will affect the admissibility of DNA evidence in many American state courts.",36,1,43,51,Frye standard; Scientific evidence; Economic Justice; Government; Political science; Order (exchange); Law; State (polity); Supreme court; Forensic dna,,"Criminal Law/legislation & jurisprudence; DNA Fingerprinting/standards; Databases, Factual; Financing, Government; Forecasting; Humans; Licensure; Quality Control; Sequence Analysis, DNA/standards; United States",,,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/002580249603600109,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002580249603600109,8907857,10.1177/002580249603600109,1767975683,,0,031-238-749-448-670; 045-198-540-333-535; 079-436-509-474-393,3,false,,
011-976-225-319-711,Evaluation of diazonium gold(III) salts in forensic chemistry: Latent fingerprint development on metal surfaces,,2019,journal article,Forensic Chemistry,24681709,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Ahmad A. L. Ahmad; Ali H. Alawadhi; Jason M. Park; Hanan E. Abdou; Ahmed A. Mohamed,,13,,100144,,Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Scanning electron microscope; Salt (chemistry); Aluminium; Electrochemistry; Metal; Copper; Elemental analysis,,,,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468170918301073,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forc.2019.100144,,10.1016/j.forc.2019.100144,2912739358,,0,000-759-195-465-637; 001-000-270-388-778; 005-667-627-415-566; 009-028-955-340-81X; 009-119-784-184-405; 010-532-498-487-063; 020-431-913-604-678; 023-948-547-025-924; 028-242-575-557-706; 034-541-803-322-974; 043-690-405-464-120; 045-976-102-132-571; 053-296-260-801-989; 056-087-765-891-041; 058-287-653-549-697; 063-186-201-948-185; 068-211-816-330-895; 069-121-206-631-620; 082-278-592-858-511; 092-457-154-712-56X; 093-712-626-805-513; 097-986-126-826-645; 103-129-385-464-705; 115-371-703-535-945; 129-865-476-907-283; 132-723-983-573-518; 137-824-023-244-615; 163-174-976-450-080; 173-797-477-537-572,11,false,,
012-027-784-892-655,Fingerprints,,2003,journal article,Forensic Science International,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,,,136,,126,133,Medicine; Computational biology; Biology,,,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0379-0738(03)90013-2,,10.1016/s0379-0738(03)90013-2,,,0,,1,false,,
012-071-027-424-027,Chromatographic fingerprinting through chemometric techniques for herbal slimming pills: A way of adulterant identification,2018-03-19,2018,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Nafiseh Shekari; Maryam Vosough; Kourosh Tabar Heidar,,286,,213,222,Mass spectrometry; Chemistry; Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry; Pyrogallol; Phenolphthalein; Amfepramone; Adulterant; Furfural; Furfuryl alcohol; Chromatography,Adulteration; Fingerprinting; GC–MS; Herbal slimming pills; MCR-ALS,Algorithms; Dietary Supplements; Drug Contamination; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry/methods; Humans,,Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Research Center of Iran,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29602149/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29602149 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073818301191,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.03.022,29602149,10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.03.022,2793903046,,0,002-055-816-634-702; 004-016-366-087-131; 004-311-058-969-45X; 006-483-676-972-06X; 010-286-113-804-355; 015-633-512-337-702; 016-595-985-059-142; 018-478-332-426-101; 022-415-717-724-667; 023-249-763-344-513; 023-871-981-347-552; 032-151-339-258-81X; 033-011-943-201-934; 034-611-060-634-504; 040-388-902-977-668; 041-813-304-531-587; 044-271-465-909-62X; 046-354-434-943-987; 046-873-131-150-474; 049-839-532-539-624; 062-343-012-095-179; 062-791-938-651-30X; 070-225-229-363-894; 082-547-646-585-073; 090-795-746-842-797; 091-286-095-188-39X; 094-452-365-060-979; 095-191-836-050-747; 095-925-324-317-225; 104-332-531-667-376; 108-950-980-212-418; 110-459-038-028-664; 116-398-431-489-709; 127-030-642-358-462; 139-188-388-438-293,16,false,,
012-158-064-126-266,Keeping the right people on the DNA database,,2009,journal article,Criminal Justice Matters,09627251; 19346220,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Helen Wallace,"Abstract The National DNA Database (NDNAD) was set up in 1995 but has become increasingly controversial as a result of two changes to the law. The first, in 2001, allowed the indefinite retention of DNA samples, computerised DNA profiles, and fingerprints following acquittal or a decision to take no further action. The second, in 2003, allowed routine collection of DNA and fingerprints from anyone arrested and held at a police station, for any recordable offence (Williams et al., 2004). The combined effect of these decisions – which apply in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland, but not Scotland – has been a massive expansion in the size of the Database. A new DNA profile is added roughly every minute.",78,1,2,3,Law; Acquittal; DNA database; National DNA database; Northern ireland; Genealogy; DNA profiling; History,,,,,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09627250903385123,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09627250903385123,,10.1080/09627250903385123,1659822543,,0,,3,false,,
012-209-525-378-19X,Trace analysis of energetic materials via direct analyte-probed nanoextraction coupled to direct analysis in real time mass spectrometry☆,2013-05-16,2013,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Kristina Clemons; Jeffrey Dake; Edward Sisco; Guido F. Verbeck,,231,1,98,101,Analyte; Analytical chemistry; DART ion source; Detection limit; Mass spectrometry; Chemistry; Biological system; Sample (material); Fingerprint; Trace Amounts; Nanomanipulator,Direct analysis in real time; Direct analyte-probed nanoextraction; Explosives; Forensic science; Latent fingerprint; Mass spectrometry,,,,https://pubag.nal.usda.gov/catalog/5525453 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23890622/ http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073813002454 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23890622 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073813002454,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.04.022,23890622,10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.04.022,2025937334,,0,002-546-588-243-967; 002-736-599-746-612; 007-269-036-911-436; 007-789-403-707-066; 015-405-330-777-120; 017-263-457-248-682; 019-559-336-646-444; 019-826-135-493-780; 022-085-468-686-719; 026-896-703-964-286; 027-818-314-997-554; 029-843-011-931-926; 032-229-207-619-916; 033-324-397-392-83X; 033-483-035-243-747; 036-122-990-772-191; 043-754-483-599-979; 045-759-154-060-396; 046-828-856-811-919; 055-058-334-376-196; 062-182-722-245-851; 065-934-766-538-355; 066-979-462-101-037; 073-500-706-442-37X; 078-785-022-820-951; 080-788-361-666-536; 092-291-335-447-518; 103-832-451-617-904; 104-872-225-350-941; 109-544-880-650-798; 114-638-198-787-212; 120-638-955-472-419; 148-085-914-575-998,34,false,,
012-228-194-071-276,"Book Review: Komarinski, P. (2005). Automated Fingerprint Identification Systems (AFIS). Burlington, MA: Elsevier Academic Press. 312 pp",,2007,journal article,Criminal Justice Review,07340168; 15563839,SAGE Publications,United States,Xudong Jiang,,32,2,182,183,Automated fingerprint identification; Information retrieval; Media studies; Computer science,,,,,http://cjr.sagepub.com/content/32/2/182.citation http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0734016807300502 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0734016807300502,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734016807300502,,10.1177/0734016807300502,2007847195,,0,,0,false,,
012-430-722-769-133,Population data for 11 STR loci in northeast China Han.,2003-12-17,2003,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Yong Ji Zhang; QingSong Xu; Jung Bin Lee,,138,1,116,118,Population; Tandem Repeat Sequence; Population sample; Population data; Str loci; Allele frequency; Polymerase chain reaction; Genetics; Microsatellite; Biology,,"China; DNA Fingerprinting/methods; Ethnicity/genetics; Gene Frequency; Genetics, Population; Humans; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Tandem Repeat Sequences",,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073803003840 https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=771352 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14642729 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14642729/,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2003.09.010,14642729,10.1016/j.forsciint.2003.09.010,2018056421,,0,004-275-642-122-64X; 018-914-218-059-529; 037-447-891-259-431; 038-824-277-684-654; 040-221-029-550-672; 041-895-848-266-226; 054-050-392-855-731; 068-931-815-604-482; 077-349-435-084-932; 082-372-787-392-871; 085-643-596-974-124; 105-983-700-324-469; 118-897-619-997-624,5,false,,
012-480-730-640-634,Using biometric-based identification systems in Brazil: A review on low cost fingerprint techniques on-the-go,,2017,journal article,Computer Law & Security Review,02673649,Elsevier BV,United Kingdom,Márjory Da Costa-Abreu; Stephen L. Smith,,33,5,629,634,Authentication (law); Biometrics; Key (cryptography); Data science; Fingerprint (computing); Identity (object-oriented programming); Population; Service (systems architecture); Computer security; Computer science; Identification (information),,,,Newton Research Collaboration Programme of the Royal Engineering Academy,http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0267364917300031 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0267364917300031 https://shura.shu.ac.uk/25395/ https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/clsr/clsr33.html#Costa-AbreuS17,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clsr.2017.03.003,,10.1016/j.clsr.2017.03.003,2607212179,,0,002-478-819-770-480; 012-238-800-332-667; 024-418-630-305-490; 030-150-569-895-307; 034-766-078-393-40X; 036-925-075-028-659; 040-508-512-501-369; 041-613-305-462-230; 042-632-868-694-131; 055-419-961-114-196; 059-780-380-582-189; 060-178-892-612-816; 067-760-403-949-900; 074-951-604-023-640; 122-639-856-156-506; 124-760-839-077-23X; 138-371-475-360-630,2,false,,
012-610-008-152-572,A Fond Farewell,2004-04-26,2004,journal article,University of Pittsburgh Law Review,19428405; 00419915,"University Library System, University of Pittsburgh",United States,W. Edward Sell,"With the graduation on May 22, 2004, two valued members of the law school faculty retired. Not only were they valued members of the faculty, but they were two of my personal friends. Because I had a significant role in their law school education and their hire onto the faculty, it is difficult to put into words my deep feelings about their departure. Therefore, I present this tribute with mixed emotion —happy for them but sad to see them depart.",65,4,,,Feeling; Psychology; Tribute; Graduation; School education; Social psychology,,,,,http://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/17902/ http://lawreview.law.pitt.edu/ojs/lawreview/article/view/1 http://lawreview.law.pitt.edu/ojs/lawreview/article/download/1/1 https://core.ac.uk/download/12214734.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/lawreview.2004.1,,10.5195/lawreview.2004.1,2048242030,,0,,0,true,cc-by-nc-nd,hybrid
012-639-421-181-616,Experimental study of using cyanoacrylate ester vapour for developing latent fingerprints,,1990,journal article,Forensic Science International,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Horst Howorka; K. Kretschmer,,46,1,31,32,Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Cyanoacrylate; Cyanoacrylates; Chromatography,,,,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/037907389090129M,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0379-0738(90)90129-m,,10.1016/0379-0738(90)90129-m,2028005849,,0,,4,false,,
012-732-420-556-785,Utility of Non-Identifiable Fingermarks.,2020-12-05,2020,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,David A. Stoney; Paul L. Stoney,,319,,110630,,Criminal justice; Psychology; Class (computer programming); Affect (linguistics); Value (ethics); Population; Evidence collection; Public relations; Process (engineering); Identification (information),Fingermarks; Fingerprints; Non-definitive evidence; Non-identifiable fingermarks; Utility of evidence,,,National Institute of Justice,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33412366 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073820304928,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110630,33412366,10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110630,3112402503,,0,005-715-450-998-72X; 012-337-962-713-191; 053-522-882-246-521; 053-999-207-602-922; 061-700-616-143-537; 077-589-464-357-875; 098-235-885-441-833; 101-436-770-235-826; 117-605-535-046-57X; 120-444-645-798-549; 138-577-362-079-82X; 173-145-269-859-717; 198-053-124-019-644,0,false,,
012-950-012-526-734,Editorial: Offender Profiling:,,1994,journal article,"Medicine, science, and the law",00258024; 20421818,SAGE Publications Ltd,United Kingdom,Anne Davies,,34,3,185,186,Psychology; Offender profiling; Criminology,,Crime/prevention & control; Criminology/methods; DNA Fingerprinting; Humans; London; Male; Police/organization & administration,,,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/002580249403400301 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/002580249403400301,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002580249403400301,7968392,10.1177/002580249403400301,2734537480,,0,,7,true,,bronze
013-097-548-949-154,Study on Accuracy of Judgments by Chinese Fingerprint Examiners,,2015,journal article,Journal of Forensic Science and Medicine,23495014,Medknow,,Shiquan Liu; Christophe Champod; Jian Wu; Yaping Luo,"The interpretation of fingerprint evidence depends on the judgments of fingerprint examiners. This study assessed the accuracy of different judgments made by fingerprint examiners following the Analysis, Comparison, and Evaluation (ACE) process. Each examiner was given five marks for analysis, comparison, and evaluation. We compared the experts' judgments against the ground truth and used an annotation platform to evaluate how Chinese fingerprint examiners document their comparisons during the identification process. The results showed that different examiners demonstrated different accuracy of judgments and different mechanisms to reach them.",1,1,33,37,Ground truth; Artificial intelligence; Fingerprint; Natural language processing; Speech recognition; Medicine; Identification (information),,,,,https://serval.unil.ch/notice/serval:BIB_6AB4EE6A6414 https://www.jfsmonline.com/article.asp?issn=2349-5014;year=2015;volume=1;issue=1;spage=33;epage=37;aulast=Liu https://core.ac.uk/display/89202818 http://www.jfsmonline.com/article.asp?issn=2349-5014;year=2015;volume=1;issue=1;spage=33;epage=37;aulast=Liu,http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2349-5014.157908,,10.4103/2349-5014.157908,1930840358,,0,,6,true,cc-by-nc-sa,gold
013-138-622-173-445,Victim of a dictatorial regime: Identification of Mr. Roberto Gomensoro Josman,2005-07-16,2005,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Mehmet Yaşar İşcan; Horacio E. Solla; Barbara Q. McCabe,,151,2,213,220,Sociology; Archaeology; Forensic anthropology; Medical examiner; Test (assessment); Population; Homicide; Genealogy; Osteology; Identification (information); Medical jurisprudence,,"Adult; Age Determination by Teeth/methods; DNA Fingerprinting; Forensic Anthropology/methods; Homicide; Humans; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted; Male; Photography; Political Systems; Sex Characteristics; Skull/anatomy & histology; Uruguay; Video Recording",,,https://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/15939155 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15939155 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15939155/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073805001003,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.12.035,15939155,10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.12.035,2144104884,,0,009-995-148-483-498; 011-400-430-560-879; 011-558-849-466-435; 014-159-611-287-825; 020-204-300-330-440; 048-117-288-665-424; 051-021-383-914-347; 054-303-912-608-658; 055-780-688-343-066; 056-692-362-899-853; 058-562-888-089-211; 064-698-524-056-144; 065-466-573-817-089; 066-131-683-013-307; 066-425-497-512-624; 067-749-584-427-994; 068-381-273-726-018; 070-551-966-076-40X; 092-224-257-059-076; 130-210-825-116-032; 137-790-461-454-10X,18,false,,
013-664-132-093-928,"Beyond uniqueness: the birthday paradox, source attribution and individualization in forensic science testimony",2012-11-05,2012,journal article,"Law, Probability and Risk",14708396; 1470840x,Oxford University Press (OUP),United Kingdom,David H. Kaye,"For many decades, forensic science identification experts have insisted that they can ‘individualize’ traces such as fingerprints and toolmarks to the one and only one object that produced them. They have relied on a theory of global uniqueness of patterns as the basis for such individualization. Although forensic practitioners and theorists are moving toward a more probabilistic understanding of pattern matching, textbooks and reference works continue to assert that uniqueness justifies individualization and that experience demonstrates discernible uniqueness. One response to the last claim applies a famous problem in probability theory — the Birthday Problem — to the forensic realm to show that even an extensive record of uniqueness does little to prove that all such patterns are unique. This essay describes the probabilistic reasoning and its limits. It argues that the logic of the Birthday Paradox does indeed undercut the theory of global, general uniqueness, but that the reasoning is logically compatible with opinion testimony that a specific object is nearly certain to be the source of a pattern or trace. It also notes some alternatives to categorical claims of individualization, whether those claims are based on the theory of global, general uniqueness or instead on some less sweeping and more defensible theory.",12,1,3,11,Epistemology; Attribution; Sociology; Birthday problem; Trace (semiology); Uniqueness; Realm; Object (philosophy); Probabilistic logic; Identification (information),,,,,https://academic.oup.com/lpr/article-abstract/12/1/3/925235 https://pennstate.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/beyond-uniqueness-the-birthday-paradox-source-attribution-and-ind,http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/lpr/mgs031,,10.1093/lpr/mgs031,3123246259,,0,,14,true,,bronze
013-704-496-046-114,The Singapore Personal Data Protection Act and an assessment of future trends in data privacy reform,,2013,journal article,Computer Law & Security Review,02673649,Elsevier BV,United Kingdom,Warren B. Chik,"Abstract In the first part of this paper, I will present and explain the Singapore Personal Data Protection Act (“PDPA”) in the context of legislative developments in the Asian region and against the well-established international baseline privacy standards. In the course of the above evaluation, reference will be made to the national laws and policy on data privacy prior to the enactment of the PDPA as well as current social and market practices in relation to personal data. In the second part of this paper, I will decipher and assess the future trends in data privacy reform and the future development of the privacy regime in Singapore and beyond. In the course of this analysis, international standards, technological trends and recent legal developments in other jurisdictions will be considered.",29,5,554,575,Privacy policy; Information privacy; Privacy law; FTC Fair Information Practice; Political science; Privacy by Design; National data protection authority; Computer security; Public relations; Data Protection Act 1998; Information privacy law,,,,,https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/clsr/clsr29.html#Chik13 https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/sol_research/1252/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0267364913001374 https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3204&context=sol_research https://works.bepress.com/warren_chik/36/ https://core.ac.uk/download/18589376.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clsr.2013.07.010,,10.1016/j.clsr.2013.07.010,2120513799,,0,,24,true,cc-by-nc-nd,green
013-825-344-426-311,A new sensitive short pentaplex (ShoP) PCR for typing of degraded DNA.,2006-06-30,2006,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,C. Meissner; Petra Bruse; E. Mueller; Manfred Oehmichen,,166,2,121,127,Amelogenin; Molecular biology; Allele; Multiplex; Typing; Polymerase chain reaction; DNA; Microsatellite; Biology; Multiplex polymerase chain reaction,,"Amelogenin/genetics; Animals; DNA Degradation, Necrotic; DNA Fingerprinting/methods; DNA Primers; Forensic Genetics/methods; Humans; Polymerase Chain Reaction/methods; Species Specificity",Amelogenin; DNA Primers,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16814503 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073806002702 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073806002702,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.04.014,16814503,10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.04.014,2152444425,,0,000-269-516-532-81X; 000-937-798-140-558; 001-474-777-461-73X; 005-992-794-369-519; 008-931-658-146-353; 009-490-071-244-099; 010-525-365-280-581; 011-886-662-920-32X; 016-364-147-732-66X; 017-210-524-250-522; 018-043-814-540-342; 019-510-812-270-314; 021-305-094-714-214; 021-707-545-901-417; 022-265-496-461-152; 022-324-537-907-702; 023-612-069-802-725; 023-869-439-600-463; 030-187-393-264-403; 031-163-751-165-81X; 040-798-594-126-918; 041-618-427-941-988; 043-035-183-323-099; 045-229-915-393-024; 047-571-827-173-052; 049-507-498-440-24X; 049-958-118-045-84X; 058-897-084-135-141; 059-458-551-301-623; 068-884-741-499-341; 070-632-159-268-151; 071-579-451-602-782; 085-473-115-555-537; 085-522-426-554-986; 094-968-896-895-825; 099-805-782-497-760; 102-575-438-284-323; 103-264-251-964-28X; 168-870-794-095-912,21,false,,
013-825-641-195-564,Rapid and sensitive typing of forensic stains by PCR amplification of polymorphic simple repeat sequences in case work.,,1992,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Lutz Roewer; Jörg T. Epplen,,53,2,163,171,Molecular biology; Restriction fragment length polymorphism; Y chromosome; Typing; Vaginal smear; Polymerase chain reaction; Genetics; Multilocus sequence typing; DNA profiling; Locus (genetics); Biology,,"Alleles; Base Sequence; Coitus; DNA/analysis; DNA Fingerprinting; Electrophoresis, Agar Gel; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Exons; Female; Forensic Medicine/methods; Gene Frequency; HLA-DR Antigens/genetics; Homicide; Humans; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid; Spermatozoa/chemistry; Vagina/chemistry",HLA-DR Antigens; DNA,,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1592326/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/037907389290193Z https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1592326,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0379-0738(92)90193-z,1592326,10.1016/0379-0738(92)90193-z,2027129640,,0,003-426-485-301-765; 003-657-529-728-591; 004-695-598-843-896; 007-634-989-447-663; 008-582-209-931-468; 016-264-865-455-064; 018-127-595-877-081; 019-475-810-167-179; 023-250-658-918-261; 029-515-908-605-882; 030-433-721-926-025; 033-065-696-536-588; 038-014-857-891-102; 053-516-817-499-935; 070-917-776-106-800; 125-989-490-719-472; 199-568-622-027-11X,84,false,,
013-875-707-209-996,Identifying victims of the largest Second World War family massacre in Slovenia.,2019-11-15,2019,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Irena Zupanič Pajnič; Marcel Obal; Tomaž Zupanc,,306,,110056,110056,World War II; Demography; Genetic marker; Aunt; Statistical analysis; Str typing; Str loci; Statistical analyses; Biology,Bones; Missing person identification; STR typing; Second World War; Skeletal remains; Teeth,"Body Remains; Bone and Bones/chemistry; Burial; Chromosomes, Human, Y; DNA/isolation & purification; DNA Fingerprinting; Exhumation; Family; Female; Forensic Genetics; High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing; History, 20th Century; Humans; Male; Microsatellite Repeats; Pedigree; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Slovenia; Tooth/chemistry; World War II",DNA,Slovenian Research Agency,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073819304682 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/31765883 https://jglobal.jst.go.jp/en/detail?JGLOBAL_ID=202002251686890305 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31765883 https://pubag.nal.usda.gov/catalog/6767286,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.110056,31765883,10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.110056,2985597698,,0,000-777-495-675-571; 003-967-327-889-34X; 004-987-762-533-078; 005-787-156-337-173; 006-058-882-697-743; 007-429-897-477-854; 007-823-538-029-414; 009-171-235-672-64X; 009-727-415-583-768; 010-098-544-586-806; 011-189-912-555-502; 014-380-404-581-776; 014-579-516-504-423; 014-735-605-728-359; 014-925-413-849-110; 019-007-837-615-130; 020-794-856-940-204; 021-168-167-296-888; 021-922-775-181-162; 023-431-939-743-958; 024-029-696-281-461; 025-244-538-796-070; 025-666-676-413-197; 025-805-398-785-616; 028-073-092-878-930; 028-472-843-333-869; 028-651-024-654-806; 028-854-200-410-158; 031-628-930-780-559; 032-892-688-040-067; 035-172-980-211-058; 037-445-904-510-201; 037-591-755-206-227; 041-227-674-443-857; 042-563-656-266-331; 043-794-985-936-708; 051-299-416-718-155; 053-475-715-601-048; 054-874-953-043-226; 060-147-549-327-485; 064-527-245-251-629; 066-091-190-724-465; 066-994-540-119-511; 068-153-336-459-478; 070-217-914-186-830; 071-683-798-309-630; 073-346-219-340-066; 076-465-828-860-658; 083-155-160-229-46X; 083-772-250-715-449; 084-091-423-094-269; 089-905-844-556-988; 092-341-544-794-471; 096-782-455-685-766; 100-169-755-718-221; 101-709-523-730-679; 103-293-670-231-761; 111-417-006-816-069; 115-843-702-685-274; 116-748-194-410-602; 122-985-834-914-654; 135-571-827-120-786; 136-665-149-670-01X,13,false,,
013-916-891-844-591,"""DNA shall prevail: Postconviction DNA evidence: An annotated bibliography",2006-06-23,2006,journal article,Legal Reference Services Quarterly,0270319x; 1540949x,Informa UK Limited,United States,Deborah E. Sulzbach,Deborah E. Sulzbach is an Associate Professor of Librarianship in the Law Library at Drake University. She can be contacted at: deborah.sulzbach@drake.edu,25,1,39,58,Philosophy; Library science; Law library; Associate professor; Dna evidence; Dna testing; Annotated bibliography; DNA,,,,,https://escholarshare.drake.edu/handle/2092/410 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1300/J113v25n01_03 https://escholarshare.drake.edu/bitstream/2092/410/1/Sulzbach.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j113v25n01_03,,10.1300/j113v25n01_03,3124079671,,0,,0,true,,
014-175-823-389-874,"Population genetics of the STR loci HUMCSF1PO, HUMF13A01, HUMFES / FPS and D12S391 in Asturias (northern Spain)",2000-09-11,2000,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,B. Bell; P. Nievas; Emilio Abecia; Begoña Martínez-Jarreta; R. Hinojal; A Martı́nez-Cordero,,113,1,21,23,Genotype; Polymorphism (computer science); Allele; Genetic marker; Humfes fps; Allele frequency; Genetics; Microsatellite; Population genetics; Biology,,"DNA Fingerprinting/methods; Discriminant Analysis; Gene Frequency/genetics; Genetic Carrier Screening; Genotype; Humans; Minisatellite Repeats/genetics; Polymorphism, Genetic/genetics; Sampling Studies; Spain",,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073800002450 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10978595 https://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/10978595 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073800002450#!,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00245-0,10978595,10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00245-0,2015627581,,0,001-954-586-971-940; 013-744-521-446-651; 019-603-327-542-980; 022-764-772-288-20X; 030-338-780-845-633; 035-290-790-067-259; 052-580-361-862-862; 053-719-784-683-508; 069-347-774-115-474; 098-538-775-664-735; 118-897-619-997-624; 157-503-693-009-516,8,false,,
014-205-535-512-027,DNA databases: when fear goes too far.,,2000,journal article,The American criminal law review,01640364,Georgetown University Law Center,United States,Rebecca Sasser Peterson,,37,3,1219,1238,Political science; Law; Criminal law; Civil rights; DNA; Jurisprudence; DNA profiling,Genetics and Reproduction; Legal Approach,"Civil Rights; Criminal Law; DNA Fingerprinting; Databases, Nucleic Acid/legislation & jurisprudence; Freedom; Humans; Jurisprudence; Privacy; Social Control, Formal; United States",,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11958233 http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/11958233,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11958233,11958233,,207488910,,0,,6,false,,
014-211-656-543-015,Impact of one-step luminescent cyanoacrylate treatment on subsequent DNA analysis.,2018-02-23,2018,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Alicia Khuu; Scott Chadwick; Sébastien Moret; Xanthe Spindler; Peter Gunn; Claude Roux,,286,,1,7,Touch DNA; Luminescence; Chemistry; Cyanoacrylate; One-Step; Cyanoacrylates; Drop out; Chromatography; DNA; DNA profiling,DNA degradation; Fingermark; Fingerprint; Lumicyano™; PolyCyano UV; Touch DNA,"Cyanoacrylates; DNA/isolation & purification; DNA Degradation, Necrotic; DNA Fingerprinting; Dermatoglyphics; Humans; Luminescent Agents; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Volatilization",Cyanoacrylates; Luminescent Agents; DNA,Australian Government Research Training Program Scholarship; Bulgin Fund,https://opus.lib.uts.edu.au/handle/10453/130873 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29524741 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073818300677 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29524741/,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.02.015,29524741,10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.02.015,2791335407,,0,006-480-509-689-458; 015-449-170-541-083; 015-917-613-171-89X; 020-593-095-210-053; 022-315-103-089-103; 023-422-415-865-204; 029-046-626-135-174; 029-656-313-104-906; 046-457-584-368-852; 051-835-250-219-351; 053-845-788-340-868; 055-655-486-235-451; 057-407-318-149-132; 062-500-186-129-064; 064-616-699-282-811; 067-490-022-378-035; 067-713-628-858-485; 075-136-991-324-974; 078-717-431-698-788; 085-826-154-443-176; 087-296-219-841-229; 096-889-722-324-544; 114-369-961-204-488; 119-876-619-039-657; 126-249-799-206-555; 128-525-080-887-813; 151-292-470-738-169; 182-362-460-262-916; 194-961-861-881-523,11,false,,
014-324-471-656-313,Robust bootstrapping memory analysis against anti-forensics,,2016,journal article,Digital Investigation,17422876,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Kyoungho Lee; Hyunuk Hwang; Kibom Kim; Bong-Nam Noh,"Memory analysis is increasingly used to collect digital evidence in incident response. With the fast growth in memory analysis, however, anti-forensic techniques appear to prevent it from performing the bootstrapping steps - operating system (OS) fingerprinting, Directory Table Base (DTB) identification, and obtaining kernel objects. Although most published research works try to solve anti forensics, they deal only with one element among the three steps. Thus, collapse in any of the three steps using the suggested robust algorithms leads to failure in the memory analysis. In this paper, we evaluate the latest memory forensic tools against anti-forensics. Then, we suggest a novel robust algorithm that guarantees the bootstrapping analysis steps. It uses only one kernel data structure called KiInitialPCR, which is a kernel global variable based on the kernel processor control region (KPCR) structure and has many fields with tolerance to mutation. We characterize the robust fields of the KPCR structure to use them for OS fingerprinting, DTB identification, and obtaining kernel objects. Then, we implement the KiInitialPCR-based analysis system. Therefore, we can analyze the compromised memory in spite of the interference of anti-forensics.",18,,S23,S32,Data mining; Data structure; Global variable; Memory forensics; Digital evidence; Computer science; Table (database); Bootstrapping; Identification (information); Kernel (statistics),,,,,https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2988604 https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1016/j.diin.2016.04.009 https://dfrws.org/presentation/robust-bootstrapping-memory-analysis-against-anti-forensics/ https://dfrws.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/2016_USA_paper_robust_bootstrapping_memory_analysis_against_anti-forensics.pdf https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1742287616300408 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1742287616300408 https://core.ac.uk/display/82532123 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/82532123.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diin.2016.04.009,,10.1016/j.diin.2016.04.009,2509312024,,0,008-180-105-267-396; 025-668-263-151-175; 036-093-518-856-770; 036-409-985-618-198; 036-662-510-200-483; 063-104-062-025-88X; 070-537-312-031-893; 072-331-380-933-265; 078-598-867-814-365; 100-913-651-830-510; 117-292-077-329-147; 142-527-659-716-593; 150-709-845-991-991; 171-382-822-081-880; 177-283-443-093-560,11,true,cc-by-nc-nd,hybrid
014-355-818-936-800,The Human Rights Act and the doctrine of precedent,,2015,journal article,Legal Studies,02613875; 1748121x,Cambridge University Press (CUP),United States,Shaun D. Pattinson,Conflicts between domestic precedents and subsequent decisions of the European Court of Human Rights have resulted in the lower courts following prior domestic decisions even when convinced that they will be overruled on appeal. The standard interpretation of the decision of the House of Lords in Kay v Lambeth holds the lower courts to domestic precedents that are manifestly inconsistent with the subsequent Strasbourg jurisprudence and admits only the most limited exception. This paper advances an alternative approach to the relationship between the domestic courts' obligations under the Human Rights Act 1998 and the doctrine of precedent by analysis of the nature of the doctrine of precedent and the reasons offered by Lord Bingham in his leading judgment in Kay. This analysis is then extended and applied to two recent cases in which the lower courts have considered themselves bound by a decision of the UK's highest appeal court that fails to give due effect to the applicants' Convention rights.,35,1,142,164,Sociology; Human rights; Law; Doctrine; Appeal; Convention; Interpretation (philosophy); Jurisprudence,,,,,https://dro.dur.ac.uk/11992/ http://dro.dur.ac.uk/11992/ https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/lest.12049 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/lest.12049/abstract https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/legal-studies/article/abs/human-rights-act-and-the-doctrine-of-precedent/C54787FDAE214E9819BD7B8C22F2A65F https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/19908469.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/lest.12049,,10.1111/lest.12049,1515961681,,0,001-205-831-695-372; 017-687-203-163-549; 019-660-055-495-455; 049-161-860-809-527; 052-196-114-392-238; 055-370-613-118-436; 068-497-926-368-022; 072-125-951-314-349; 109-154-604-018-936; 110-663-898-330-36X; 134-836-333-781-634; 135-187-253-852-614; 136-916-050-598-760; 136-968-236-654-948; 150-256-541-122-982; 164-466-513-798-559,5,true,,green
014-401-428-086-120,"A response to ""Likelihood ratio as weight of evidence: A closer look"" by Lund and Iyer.",2018-05-22,2018,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Simone Gittelson; Charles E.H. Berger; Graham Jackson; Ian W. Evett; Christophe Champod; Bernard Robertson; James M. Curran; Duncan Taylor; Bruce S. Weir; Michael D. Coble; John S. Buckleton,"Recently, Lund and Iyer (L&I) raised an argument regarding the use of likelihood ratios in court. In our view, their argument is based on a lack of understanding of the paradigm. L&I argue that the decision maker should not accept the expert's likelihood ratio without further consideration. This is agreed by all parties. In normal practice, there is often considerable and proper exploration in court of the basis for any probabilistic statement. We conclude that L&I argue against a practice that does not exist and which no one advocates. Further we conclude that the most informative summary of evidential weight is the likelihood ratio. We state that this is the summary that should be presented to a court in every scientific assessment of evidential weight with supporting information about how it was constructed and on what it was based.",288,,e15,e19,Bayesian probability; Mathematical economics; Psychology; Bayes' theorem; Statement (logic); State (functional analysis); Decision maker; Weight of evidence; Argument; Probabilistic logic,Bayesian approach; Bayes’ theorem; Evidential weight; Forensic evidence interpretation; LR,,,BLRD VA (I01 BX000136) United States; NIGMS NIH HHS (R01 GM075091) United States,https://experts.unthsc.edu/en/publications/a-response-to-likelihood-ratio-as-weight-of-evidence-a-closer-loo https://serval.unil.ch/notice/serval:BIB_78774196195F https://europepmc.org/article/MED/29857959 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7306225 https://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai%3Ascholarlypublications.universiteitleiden.nl%3Aitem_2906698 https://rke.abertay.ac.uk/en/publications/a-response-to-likelihood-ratio-as-weight-of-evidence-a-closer-loo https://khepri-node.dev.meta-infra.org/papers/a-response-to-likelihood-ratio-as-weight-of/29857959 https://opus.lib.uts.edu.au/handle/10453/128166 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29857959/ https://researchnow.flinders.edu.au/en/publications/a-response-to-likelihood-ratio-as-weight-of-evidence-a-closer-loo https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29857959 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073818302755,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.05.025,29857959,10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.05.025,2803157100,PMC7306225,0,001-921-156-216-514; 004-912-602-134-59X; 005-122-485-241-387; 005-715-450-998-72X; 005-948-671-379-188; 006-229-350-500-341; 006-761-367-511-38X; 009-111-604-064-734; 013-232-814-972-429; 017-574-994-108-763; 017-646-033-380-522; 018-328-489-680-702; 020-144-850-525-099; 021-798-083-032-603; 022-896-866-582-746; 023-776-660-217-911; 024-553-820-630-659; 024-654-363-743-000; 025-805-398-785-616; 026-943-588-349-358; 027-669-021-337-265; 027-744-131-862-404; 032-020-335-656-116; 032-835-930-009-383; 033-343-549-067-010; 034-681-502-398-996; 035-381-032-883-605; 040-364-366-381-839; 043-045-440-924-338; 043-794-985-936-708; 044-895-263-937-02X; 045-591-017-176-062; 045-946-986-085-901; 046-162-373-115-216; 053-178-108-031-45X; 055-372-546-011-215; 057-916-917-255-258; 062-062-829-780-700; 062-121-021-285-333; 063-150-573-708-647; 064-881-578-398-364; 070-831-353-608-588; 072-905-243-011-715; 078-244-906-248-733; 078-492-364-369-25X; 079-152-497-703-763; 080-127-695-287-431; 085-370-444-410-812; 086-101-568-933-560; 086-817-008-454-469; 089-524-619-889-488; 095-182-930-204-568; 096-876-869-653-446; 096-986-617-825-552; 097-942-806-126-453; 105-587-259-236-331; 106-029-696-816-668; 109-435-258-852-67X; 111-957-949-211-732; 112-952-425-197-849; 114-930-466-188-16X; 117-555-147-368-574; 138-332-223-612-203; 142-527-962-979-521; 144-139-280-049-333; 152-414-066-491-570; 155-539-798-339-353; 165-669-541-113-541; 166-783-982-764-126; 173-145-269-859-717,10,true,cc-by-nc-nd,green
014-449-526-063-240,Chemical analysis of pharmaceuticals and explosives in fingermarks using matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization/time-of-flight mass spectrometry,2013-12-16,2013,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Kimberly A. Kaplan-Sandquist; Marc A. LeBeau; Mark L. Miller,,235,,68,77,Analyte; Matrix (chemical analysis); Residue (complex analysis); Analytical chemistry; Mass spectrometry; Time-of-flight mass spectrometry; Chemistry; Fingerprint powder; Mass spectrum; Chromatography; Chemical imaging,Chemical imaging; Cyanoacrylate fuming; Drugs; Fingerprint powder; Latent fingerprint; Touch chemistry,"Amino Acids/chemistry; Coumaric Acids; Cyanoacrylates; Dermatoglyphics; Explosive Agents/analysis; Humans; Pharmaceutical Preparations/analysis; Powders; Sebum/chemistry; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Volatilization",Amino Acids; Coumaric Acids; Cyanoacrylates; Explosive Agents; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Powders; alpha-cyano-4-hydroxycinnamate,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24447453 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073813005161 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073813005161 https://pubag.nal.usda.gov/catalog/5525646 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24447453/,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.11.016,24447453,10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.11.016,2150231230,,0,009-011-401-425-044; 013-173-283-208-730; 015-405-330-777-120; 019-139-440-829-506; 019-426-849-526-713; 020-324-296-710-745; 021-203-513-678-813; 043-754-483-599-979; 048-435-480-226-214; 048-830-479-813-956; 062-182-722-245-851; 066-736-709-688-145; 067-030-451-906-169; 087-622-048-024-38X; 090-981-859-430-691; 093-149-149-225-662; 096-201-221-914-281; 122-057-765-678-624; 129-926-593-245-887,43,false,,
014-450-594-838-106,Advancing understanding of pinch-points and crime prevention in the food supply chain,2019-01-24,2019,journal article,Crime Prevention and Community Safety,14603780; 17434629,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,United Kingdom,Jan Mei Soon; Louise Manning; Robert Smith,"From a crime prevention perspective, food crime remains a challenge. Whilst opportunity for crime can be reduced by implementing situational measures and addressing the potential perpetrators, their possible actions and criminal behaviour, the trade-offs which occur in the food supply chain that motivate such activity still remains complex. These heuristic factors have led, in this study, to the consideration of “pinch-points” where crime could occur as a result of capability, opportunity, motivation, rationalisation and supply chain pressure. Pinch-points can be addressed using the Food Crime Countermeasures Framework conceptualised in this paper. We argue that conventional anti-fraud measures—detection, deterrence and prevention—are essential to support food fraud risk assessments, as are continuous interventions and response strategies. The implementation of countermeasures that initially drive prevention and deterrence and where required, detection, intervention and response form the basis of our approach. Whilst this paper focuses on the UK, however, it should recognise that food crime is a global issue.",21,1,42,60,Public economics; Supply chain; Business; Vulnerability; Crime prevention; Deterrence (legal); Global issue; Rationalisation; Intervention (law); Situational ethics,,,,,http://clok.uclan.ac.uk/23780/ https://link.springer.com/article/10.1057/s41300-019-00059-5 https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1700294598 http://hau.repository.guildhe.ac.uk/17308/ https://research-portal.uws.ac.uk/en/publications/advancing-understanding-of-pinch-points-and-crime-prevention-in-t https://rd.springer.com/article/10.1057/s41300-019-00059-5 https://core.ac.uk/download/160602940.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/s41300-019-00059-5,,10.1057/s41300-019-00059-5,2896651388,,0,000-446-233-102-371; 002-896-694-449-635; 004-649-008-574-685; 010-693-382-127-688; 011-005-276-412-463; 011-538-811-042-890; 013-313-503-169-430; 013-317-343-493-44X; 020-264-360-742-96X; 020-423-487-925-507; 022-345-085-572-325; 023-066-921-081-826; 024-142-960-711-059; 025-834-278-950-739; 025-907-321-316-616; 027-528-719-493-965; 027-529-516-285-589; 028-277-229-189-226; 028-774-922-289-45X; 029-530-696-146-092; 031-361-696-143-796; 033-620-068-654-209; 035-061-927-263-746; 036-779-997-110-824; 038-041-051-790-883; 038-114-060-827-910; 039-115-552-351-323; 040-481-221-718-157; 042-292-923-661-116; 042-588-489-530-043; 044-354-101-606-189; 044-727-196-217-90X; 047-345-830-507-10X; 047-721-249-606-709; 048-853-153-918-127; 049-403-148-692-563; 054-193-199-833-934; 054-336-639-797-523; 055-687-294-796-373; 056-530-075-202-564; 058-000-297-470-075; 058-239-983-847-025; 058-809-468-935-356; 060-184-934-414-852; 063-464-672-306-178; 064-224-019-808-048; 064-667-340-230-580; 065-340-478-011-34X; 068-816-143-977-759; 077-800-258-038-145; 078-453-148-284-102; 079-728-775-787-40X; 082-690-062-817-872; 088-599-334-291-052; 089-208-937-218-706; 091-022-408-484-079; 094-623-181-140-791; 095-847-724-219-471; 097-611-517-378-519; 099-175-188-869-468; 103-321-145-239-090; 109-250-534-647-998; 119-063-525-534-27X; 126-425-171-747-321; 128-525-416-676-922; 130-706-527-423-789; 132-297-681-439-947; 134-962-069-579-29X; 145-037-673-388-407,21,true,,green
014-617-566-250-016,Building a Ground-Truth Fingerprint Dataset for Proficiency Testing and Research,2020-05-04,2020,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Daniel Hockey; Della Wilkinson; Orlaith Kavanagh; Matthew Milchak,,312,,110314,,Automated fingerprint identification; Variety (cybernetics); Ground truth; Crime scene; Workflow; Information retrieval; Fingerprint (computing); Quality (business); Computer science; Process (engineering),Close non-match; Dataset; Fingerprint; Ground-truth; Proficiency testing,,,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32403002 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073820301766,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110314,32403002,10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110314,3023536793,,0,025-414-322-141-293; 027-471-235-996-748; 083-078-012-887-309; 083-618-694-048-821; 101-436-770-235-826; 172-899-823-471-977; 193-590-539-216-06X,0,false,,
014-618-508-525-290,Phylogeographic investigations : The role of trees in forensic genetics,2006-06-30,2006,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Antonio Salas; Hans-Jürgen Bandelt; Vincent Macaulay; Martin B. Richards,,168,1,1,13,Genome; Human mitochondrial genetics; Phylogenetic tree; Mitochondrial DNA; Context (language use); Population; Genetics; Evolutionary biology; DNA profiling; Biology; Phylogeography,,"DNA Fingerprinting; DNA, Mitochondrial/genetics; Databases, Factual; Evolution, Molecular; Forensic Genetics; Genetic Variation; Genetics, Population; Geography; Humans; Mutation; Phylogeny; Racial Groups/genetics; Sequence Analysis, DNA","DNA, Mitochondrial",,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073806003379 http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/13559/ https://core.ac.uk/display/9359075 https://investigacion.usc.es/documentos/5da9762429995222b484fdac https://investigacion.usc.gal/documentos/5da9762429995222b484fdac?lang=en https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16814504 http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/id/eprint/21373/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16814504/ http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/16814504 https://pure.hud.ac.uk/en/publications/phylogeographic-investigations-the-role-of-trees-in-forensic-gene,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.05.037,16814504,10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.05.037,1975254750,,0,000-136-856-933-100; 000-298-070-539-357; 000-590-397-981-057; 001-397-967-450-242; 001-889-425-906-699; 002-403-281-668-700; 002-553-679-548-761; 004-413-411-011-953; 005-950-363-791-691; 006-876-541-447-476; 007-378-779-310-124; 007-639-238-738-964; 008-702-846-393-547; 009-674-079-577-652; 010-390-867-380-560; 010-537-057-497-007; 010-999-885-304-289; 011-165-158-186-154; 011-425-797-620-12X; 011-564-678-907-910; 012-439-206-175-508; 013-917-851-175-535; 014-954-847-877-39X; 015-892-934-582-560; 016-646-467-934-418; 018-036-042-915-101; 019-142-064-494-841; 019-587-229-369-670; 020-055-471-290-942; 022-527-990-509-403; 022-633-527-785-579; 023-150-245-254-93X; 023-494-340-921-891; 024-969-626-570-25X; 025-877-764-930-389; 027-794-930-215-823; 028-037-991-678-248; 029-033-683-370-506; 029-678-697-612-72X; 031-273-064-616-348; 031-636-356-346-204; 032-892-136-369-964; 033-197-155-751-685; 034-174-322-364-733; 034-924-224-276-908; 034-930-215-108-778; 034-956-431-634-807; 035-881-035-895-178; 037-722-968-690-179; 038-041-483-182-873; 038-930-049-093-317; 040-563-834-800-54X; 042-018-807-577-548; 044-776-064-551-261; 045-206-062-772-126; 047-357-439-145-693; 051-630-777-982-688; 053-135-061-216-448; 053-235-246-643-583; 053-265-638-320-318; 053-495-836-372-956; 054-443-761-074-410; 054-740-836-168-608; 057-028-953-360-316; 057-179-568-600-318; 057-842-335-922-752; 058-170-401-368-874; 058-772-212-268-266; 060-783-302-514-112; 064-646-291-507-770; 067-287-475-966-557; 068-137-762-346-492; 071-518-340-155-191; 072-939-799-815-01X; 074-398-650-867-288; 076-617-693-041-988; 077-684-847-817-627; 078-119-629-458-384; 078-211-223-560-225; 079-986-297-282-90X; 081-430-505-733-401; 082-271-262-655-429; 083-896-820-529-31X; 087-119-226-158-033; 088-043-807-573-823; 088-728-672-328-469; 088-910-174-818-060; 089-477-438-775-378; 093-036-761-611-358; 095-181-986-148-353; 095-182-930-204-568; 095-764-218-939-819; 100-707-840-900-322; 100-743-678-331-827; 101-354-769-125-399; 104-419-076-645-280; 105-240-154-252-375; 105-587-259-236-331; 108-300-521-644-778; 109-351-670-776-615; 111-470-700-305-173; 113-427-742-960-132; 116-967-324-806-323; 121-317-578-053-655; 123-400-070-960-457; 123-500-556-402-533; 135-771-596-677-275; 139-281-248-208-695; 140-501-391-908-085; 142-703-636-665-99X; 146-037-974-859-205; 155-853-285-216-441; 164-645-535-777-517,119,false,,
014-640-572-371-821,The perfect match: Do criminal stereotypes bias forensic evidence analysis?,2016-05-05,2016,journal article,Law and human behavior,1573661x; 01477307,Springer New York,United States,Laura Smalarz; Stephanie Madon; Yueran Yang; Max Guyll; Sarah Buck,"This research provided the first empirical test of the hypothesis that stereotypes bias evaluations of forensic evidence. A pilot study (N = 107) assessed the content and consensus of 20 criminal stereotypes by identifying perpetrator characteristics (e.g., sex, race, age, religion) that are stereotypically associated with specific crimes. In the main experiment (N = 225), participants read a mock police incident report involving either a stereotyped crime (child molestation) or a nonstereotyped crime (identity theft) and judged whether a suspect's fingerprint matched a fingerprint recovered at the crime scene. Accompanying the suspect's fingerprint was personal information about the suspect of the type that is routinely available to fingerprint analysts (e.g., race, sex) and which could activate a stereotype. Participants most often perceived the fingerprints to match when the suspect fit the criminal stereotype, even though the prints did not actually match. Moreover, participants appeared to be unaware of the extent to which a criminal stereotype had biased their evaluations. These findings demonstrate that criminal stereotypes are a potential source of bias in forensic evidence analysis and suggest that suspects who fit criminal stereotypes may be disadvantaged over the course of the criminal justice process. (PsycINFO Database Record",40,4,420,429,Criminal justice; Psychology; Crime scene; Criminal law; Stereotype; Fingerprint (computing); Suspect; Incident report; Identity theft; Criminology; Social psychology,,Bias; Crime; Criminal Law; Criminals; Forensic Sciences; Humans; Pilot Projects; Stereotyping,,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27149288 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27149288/ http://doi.apa.org/getdoi.cfm?doi=10.1037/lhb0000190 https://psycnet.apa.org/journals/lhb/40/4/420.pdf https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2016-21974-001 https://asu.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/the-perfect-match-do-criminal-stereotypes-bias-forensic-evidence- https://europepmc.org/article/MED/27149288,http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/lhb0000190,27149288,10.1037/lhb0000190,2419203737,,0,000-505-161-902-368; 001-301-216-357-013; 007-067-502-103-925; 013-108-061-080-70X; 015-383-500-029-076; 017-420-574-211-041; 019-336-176-656-839; 020-639-086-440-149; 022-724-419-210-050; 029-201-668-139-285; 030-159-505-970-284; 037-165-077-440-310; 039-607-588-943-612; 043-083-546-914-143; 050-879-626-363-553; 067-259-578-896-16X; 067-715-519-706-692; 071-666-259-624-08X; 082-418-518-577-668; 100-533-986-030-588; 108-249-505-350-920; 112-355-261-086-126; 115-602-945-595-68X; 120-645-250-281-562; 148-709-262-496-292; 154-467-274-015-431,37,false,,
014-653-658-347-817,LoComatioN: a software tool for the analysis of low copy number DNA profiles.,2006-06-08,2006,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Peter Gill; Amanda Kirkham; James M. Curran,,166,2,128,138,Statistics; Low copy number; Software; Interpretation (model theory); Population; Computer science; Probabilistic logic; Expert system; Probabilistic method; DNA profiling; Theoretical computer science,,"Alleles; DNA/analysis; DNA Fingerprinting/methods; Forensic Genetics/methods; Humans; Models, Genetic; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Software; Tandem Repeat Sequences",DNA,,https://europepmc.org/article/MED/16759831 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16759831 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073806002738,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.04.016,16759831,10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.04.016,1988574651,,4,004-441-853-994-836; 012-900-746-276-943; 014-047-388-436-405; 016-973-229-416-576; 020-183-666-032-528; 026-695-014-915-760; 026-943-588-349-358; 027-245-723-587-913; 027-354-949-430-583; 031-015-755-304-501; 043-626-164-269-386; 064-881-578-398-364; 073-839-433-736-649; 079-133-159-488-585; 084-294-955-073-928; 090-979-297-883-353; 092-683-477-645-555; 136-665-149-670-01X; 137-682-015-264-121; 173-145-269-859-717; 173-816-369-175-544,107,false,,
014-903-064-898-67X,Haplotype frequencies and population data of nine Y-chromosomal STR polymorphisms in a German and a Chinese population,2000-09-11,2000,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,M. Hidding; C. Schmitt,,113,1,47,53,Polymorphism (computer science); German; Allele; Genetic marker; Haplotype; Y chromosome; Genetics; Microsatellite; Population genetics; Biology,,"Asians/genetics; Biological Evolution; China; DNA Fingerprinting/methods; Gene Frequency/genetics; Genetic Variation/genetics; Germany; Haplotypes/genetics; Humans; Male; Minisatellite Repeats/genetics; Paternity; Polymorphism, Genetic/genetics; Sampling Studies; Whites/genetics; Y Chromosome/genetics",,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073800002619 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10978601/,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00261-9,10978601,10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00261-9,2051329721,,5,002-758-032-873-36X; 014-282-780-236-213; 035-311-509-529-504; 137-268-109-025-304,32,false,,
014-979-489-093-739,An investigation of latent fingerprinting techniques,2021-11-11,2021,journal article,Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences,20905939; 2090536x,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Egypt,Ritika Dhaneshwar; Mandeep Kaur; Manvjeet Kaur,"Latent fingerprints are the unintentional impressions that are left at crime scenes, which are considered to be highly significant in forensic analysis and authenticity verification. It is an extremely crucial tool used by law enforcement and forensic agencies for the conviction of criminals. However, due to the accidental nature of these impressions, the quality of prints uplifted is generally inferior. In order to improve the overall fingerprint recognition performance, there is an insistent need to design novel methods to improve the reliability and robustness of the existing techniques. Therefore, a systematic review is presented to study the existing methods for latent fingerprint acquisition, enhancement, reconstruction, and matching, along with various benchmark datasets available for research purposes. The paper highlights multiple challenges and research gaps using comparative analysis of existing enhancement, reconstruction and matching approaches in order to augment the research in this direction that has become imperative in this digital era.",11,1,1,15,Benchmark (computing); Matching (statistics); Fingerprint recognition; Crime scene; Data science; Quality (business); Law enforcement; Computer science; Reliability (statistics); Robustness (computer science),,,,,https://ejfs.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s41935-021-00252-4,http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s41935-021-00252-4,,10.1186/s41935-021-00252-4,3213415380,,0,004-740-210-904-745; 006-064-457-655-607; 008-134-687-971-668; 008-325-096-167-135; 008-547-934-618-26X; 011-521-648-265-013; 011-958-635-766-515; 012-515-444-237-585; 013-201-692-705-063; 014-836-615-262-428; 016-594-824-846-44X; 019-907-809-137-358; 023-404-637-282-005; 025-763-064-123-310; 025-949-379-192-308; 027-167-424-957-24X; 027-444-573-515-35X; 027-806-761-972-553; 029-341-755-559-856; 031-262-669-518-130; 032-592-284-642-905; 033-179-905-224-309; 035-166-075-652-450; 038-308-829-875-707; 039-033-444-802-44X; 039-486-846-515-752; 043-291-021-126-917; 044-843-096-060-851; 056-995-991-729-900; 062-392-644-313-34X; 063-712-027-062-043; 066-426-269-706-464; 066-470-230-195-36X; 067-353-785-206-978; 069-184-681-076-513; 071-712-978-998-234; 072-493-158-512-832; 079-961-510-244-603; 080-649-208-064-096; 081-562-795-476-62X; 082-035-808-029-039; 085-416-077-408-542; 089-283-395-755-338; 097-201-139-096-642; 100-711-788-350-387; 107-207-139-264-181; 115-151-711-185-960; 120-067-942-762-509; 120-444-645-798-549; 122-432-899-865-443; 123-810-944-832-897; 130-043-420-545-570; 144-745-349-148-488; 154-092-950-788-459; 157-580-996-242-162; 164-480-451-422-29X,2,true,cc-by,gold
015-042-955-237-909,Fingerprint visualization enhancement by deposition of columnar thin films and fluorescent dye treatment.,2013-03-08,2013,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Jhuma Dutta; S.A. Ramakrishna; I. Mekkaoui Alaoui,,228,1,32,37,Analytical chemistry; Microscopy; Deposition (phase transition); Thin film; Materials science; Rhodamine 6G; Silicon dioxide; Chemical engineering; Physical vapor deposition; Dye laser; Fluorescence,,"Calcium Fluoride; Dermatoglyphics; Fluorescent Dyes; Humans; Indans; Microscopy; Nanostructures; Rhodamines; Silicon Dioxide; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Surface Properties; Volatilization","1,2-indanedione; Fluorescent Dyes; Indans; Rhodamines; rhodamine 6G; Silicon Dioxide; Calcium Fluoride",,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073813000856 http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/23597736 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23597736 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23597736/,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.02.018,23597736,10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.02.018,2069263319,,2,015-721-203-159-789; 017-100-295-412-585; 024-270-428-004-215; 029-529-555-541-568; 033-378-678-235-674; 041-878-865-994-693; 055-107-761-545-597; 057-952-860-121-619; 058-383-122-596-240; 061-633-383-727-306; 066-503-118-418-760; 085-144-408-692-626; 092-457-154-712-56X; 096-104-139-811-748; 109-363-915-189-688; 109-646-059-110-083; 114-611-082-745-790; 121-169-703-887-850; 122-390-335-727-827; 191-522-324-240-76X,17,false,,
015-064-163-553-302,Right to Take Fingerprints Measurements and Photographs,,,journal article,California Law Review,00081221,California Law Review,United States,A. M. Kidd,,8,1,25,,,,,,,https://scholarship.law.berkeley.edu/californialawreview/vol8/iss1/2/ http://scholarship.law.berkeley.edu/californialawreview/vol8/iss1/2/,http://dx.doi.org/10.15779/z38zb96,,10.15779/z38zb96,1551273707,,0,,0,false,,
015-093-091-045-167,"Effects of oils, lotions, hand sanitizers, and mehendi on fingerprints captured through digital fingerprint scanner",2021-05-14,2021,journal article,Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences,20905939; 2090536x,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Egypt,Vinita Kumari; Mukesh Kumar Thakar; Biswajit Mondal; Surender Kumar Pal,"In this modern era, advancement in technology is seen in every aspect of our life making it comparatively much easier. Likewise, in the field of fingerprinting, the digital scanners have replaced conventional methods of taking fingerprints, as it is accurate and less time-consuming. In daily life, people often apply oils, lotions, hand sanitizers, and occasionally mehendi on their hands. These cosmetic and daily use products affect the digital recording of fingerprints, thus making it difficult for forensic experts to identify the real offender in many cases. The purpose of the study was to check the effect of oils, lotions, hand sanitizers, and mehendi on the fingerprint pattern. The present study was undertaken by taking 2700 fingerprints from 30 individuals. These fingerprints were recorded with the help of the SecuGen Hamster IV fingerprint scanner under controlled environmental conditions. The examination and comparison of fingerprint patterns were done on the basis of visibility (clarity and intensity). The presence of cosmetic and daily use products affected the visibility of digitally captured fingerprints. Different products caused different effects based on their properties. Synthetic mehendi, alcohol-based hand sanitizer, greasy lotion, and viscous oil caused significant differences in the fingerprint images by degrading the fingerprint quality. The non-greasy lotion and non-alcohol-based hand sanitizer showed less effect, whereas non-viscous oil and natural mehendi caused a minimal effect on the quality of fingerprint images. The application of cosmetic and daily use products added an additional layer on the fingers which is not present naturally. The additional layer caused alterations in the fingerprint pattern of an individual. So, digital fingerprints should be collected after proper washing of hands.",11,1,1,7,Hand sanitizer; Artificial intelligence; Fingerprint recognition; Fingerprint (computing); Scanner; Digital fingerprint; Viscous oil; Minimal effect; Computer vision; Computer science,,,,,https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s41935-021-00222-w.pdf https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s41935-021-00222-w https://ejfs.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s41935-021-00222-w,http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s41935-021-00222-w,,10.1186/s41935-021-00222-w,3164583942,,0,002-574-690-906-884; 019-313-265-814-008; 030-672-645-606-115; 066-353-371-492-517; 075-136-991-324-974; 080-551-143-232-814; 097-011-408-631-969; 128-360-529-628-385,1,true,cc-by,gold
015-126-567-496-894,Some mathematical problems in the DNA identification of victims in the 2004 tsunami and similar mass fatalities.,2005-12-19,2005,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Charles H. Brenner,,157,2,172,180,Population statistics; Demography; Psychology; Identity (mathematics); Population; Indian ocean; Family story; Dna identification; Mathematical problem; Identification (information),,"DNA/analysis; DNA Fingerprinting; Disasters; Forensic Anthropology; Gene Frequency; Genetics, Population; Humans; Likelihood Functions; Models, Genetic; Racial Groups; Siblings",DNA,,http://dna-view.com/downloads/documents/Tsunami%20identification%20issues.pdf https://www.carabinieri.it/files/4077.pdf http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037907380500602X https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=1412907 https://www.journalofphysiotherapy.com/article/S0379-0738(05)00602-X/fulltext https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037907380500602X https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16361074,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.11.003,16361074,10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.11.003,1970322253,,5,006-074-415-373-109; 009-647-944-353-191; 016-065-977-666-809; 021-683-449-727-689; 029-431-520-411-450; 033-429-978-582-157; 037-447-891-259-431; 037-986-299-167-303; 049-743-663-327-254; 054-776-305-537-421; 061-786-022-686-518; 062-483-409-016-971; 070-082-187-111-975; 077-063-294-651-724; 094-015-938-639-713; 097-522-718-780-905; 111-417-006-816-069,57,false,,
015-175-994-611-130,Seeing into the infrared: A novel IR fluorescent fingerprint powder,2015-02-02,2015,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Roberto S.P. King; Peter M. Hallett; Doug Foster,,249,,e21,6,Visible spectrum; Analytical chemistry; Luminescence; Infrared; Materials science; Fingerprint powder; Near-infrared spectroscopy; Optoelectronics; Fluorescence,Fingerprint; Fluorescence; Infrared; Polymer banknote; Powder; Spirulina,Adult; Coloring Agents; Dermatoglyphics; Female; Fluorescence; Humans; Infrared Rays; Male; Middle Aged; Powders; Reproducibility of Results; Spirulina,Coloring Agents; Powders,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25698417 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25698417/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073815000341,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.01.020,25698417,10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.01.020,1986723389,,0,002-653-104-959-648; 021-450-653-436-101; 023-380-283-287-517; 066-015-341-464-062; 066-503-118-418-760; 084-993-783-067-726; 085-144-408-692-626; 085-416-077-408-542; 087-986-454-218-208,34,false,,
015-198-696-887-501,On the database lookup problem of approximate matching,,2014,journal article,Digital Investigation,17422876,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Frank Breitinger; Harald Baier; Douglas White,"Abstract Investigating seized devices within digital forensics gets more and more difficult due to the increasing amount of data. Hence, a common procedure uses automated file identification which reduces the amount of data an investigator has to look at by hand. Besides identifying exact duplicates, which is mostly solved using cryptographic hash functions, it is also helpful to detect similar data by applying approximate matching. Let x denote the number of digests in a database, then the lookup for a single similarity digest has the complexity of O(x). In other words, the digest has to be compared against all digests in the database. In contrast, cryptographic hash values are stored within binary trees or hash tables and hence the lookup complexity of a single digest is O(log2(x)) or O(1), respectively. In this paper we present and evaluate a concept to extend existing approximate matching algorithms, which reduces the lookup complexity from O(x) to O(1). Therefore, instead of using multiple small Bloom filters (which is the common procedure), we demonstrate that a single, huge Bloom filter has a far better performance. Our evaluation demonstrates that current approximate matching algorithms are too slow (e.g., over 21 min to compare 4457 digests of a common file corpus against each other) while the improved version solves this challenge within seconds. Studying the precision and recall rates shows that our approach works as reliably as the original implementations. We obtain this benefit by accuracy–the comparison is now a file-against-set comparison and thus it is not possible to see which file in the database is matched.",11,,S1,S9,Similarity (geometry); Bloom filter; Binary tree; Computer science; Hash table; Search engine indexing; Cryptographic hash function; Database; Identification (information); Theoretical computer science; Precision and recall,,,,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1742287614000061#! https://digitalcommons.newhaven.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1062&context=electricalcomputerengineering-facpubs https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1742287614000061 https://digitalcommons.newhaven.edu/electricalcomputerengineering-facpubs/62/ https://core.ac.uk/display/82278339 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/82278339.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diin.2014.03.001,,10.1016/j.diin.2014.03.001,2034631975,,1,017-611-392-632-656; 020-102-151-624-738; 030-121-862-351-330; 031-327-700-543-153; 033-361-255-406-653; 034-873-971-736-376; 044-669-654-214-376; 074-012-101-472-334; 080-288-823-874-989; 083-867-056-056-058; 087-398-045-850-893; 101-126-654-251-358; 105-983-957-770-536; 116-317-110-770-148; 170-362-000-294-09X,16,true,cc-by-nc-nd,hybrid
015-315-296-233-998,Collaborative Internet worm containment,,2005,journal article,IEEE Security and Privacy Magazine,15407993; 15584046,Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE),United States,Min Cai; Kai Hwang; Yu-Kwong Kwok; Shanshan Song; Yu Chen,Large-scale worm outbreaks that lead to distributed denial-of-service attacks pose a major threat to Internet infrastructure security. Fast worm containment is crucial for minimizing damage and preventing flooding attacks against network hosts.,3,3,25,33,Internet privacy; The Internet; Overlay network; Network security; Flooding (computer networking); Computer security; Denial-of-service attack; Computer science,,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MSP.2005.63 https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/1439499/ https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MSP.2005.63 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/ieeesp/ieeesp3.html#CaiHKSC05 http://hub.hku.hk/bitstream/10722/44726/1/105728.pdf http://hub.hku.hk/handle/10722/44726 https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1109/MSP.2005.63 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/1439499/ https://core.ac.uk/download/37883580.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/msp.2005.63,,10.1109/msp.2005.63,2170313477,,0,010-240-978-694-833; 021-080-308-223-273; 023-762-997-120-405; 031-861-064-278-642; 032-779-045-521-807; 033-010-625-580-444; 038-710-232-425-717; 040-481-044-633-119; 052-649-614-737-270; 055-336-490-747-486; 062-760-472-610-896; 070-638-629-763-753; 076-139-893-215-694; 076-187-897-456-088; 084-787-424-983-725; 090-897-291-421-511; 105-500-200-431-859; 121-096-103-817-205; 126-260-895-916-095; 131-013-958-617-344; 139-660-797-718-815; 195-238-054-942-581,77,true,,
015-321-776-418-407,DNA methylation and application in forensic sciences,2015-02-11,2015,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Farzeen Kader; Meenu Ghai,,249,,255,265,Gene; Phenotype; Differentially methylated regions; DNA methylation; Methylation; Epigenetics; Genetics; DNA; Histone; Biology,Body fluid identification; DNA methylation; Forensic science; tDMRs,"Aging/genetics; Bodily Secretions/chemistry; Body Fluids/chemistry; CpG Islands/genetics; DNA Fingerprinting; DNA Methylation; Diet; Epigenomics; Forensic Genetics; Gene Expression; Humans; Pedigree; Risk Factors; Sex Determination Processes; Twins, Monozygotic/genetics",,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25732744 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25732744/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073815000511 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073815000511 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/25732744,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.01.037,25732744,10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.01.037,2133627731,,0,000-015-700-718-892; 000-031-742-505-924; 000-724-694-546-319; 001-471-421-983-285; 001-534-184-242-162; 001-585-363-098-995; 001-709-673-752-704; 002-206-468-317-393; 002-507-120-650-506; 002-580-562-402-404; 003-930-009-752-955; 006-851-361-398-426; 006-995-240-657-738; 007-100-002-362-885; 007-813-368-228-146; 009-743-079-875-066; 011-253-696-950-391; 011-732-162-893-079; 013-143-195-812-834; 013-216-781-696-359; 013-477-373-469-62X; 015-152-437-297-968; 015-487-016-720-590; 016-560-426-877-122; 016-815-291-096-258; 016-997-284-478-477; 017-577-394-902-991; 017-991-821-598-220; 018-066-676-853-464; 019-263-411-041-400; 020-045-639-781-210; 021-784-186-310-744; 022-477-796-652-430; 022-607-510-783-930; 022-729-130-655-000; 023-269-237-551-860; 024-107-973-596-551; 024-663-407-316-970; 024-833-299-669-179; 025-089-431-218-521; 025-518-387-885-951; 025-612-733-295-008; 026-249-143-412-975; 026-968-838-025-921; 027-633-539-751-466; 029-142-668-929-140; 029-599-694-570-960; 031-217-076-187-476; 035-078-207-815-478; 036-496-944-635-539; 037-231-491-048-990; 037-531-758-383-267; 038-556-359-885-507; 039-101-789-428-221; 041-280-041-379-43X; 041-992-238-060-233; 043-099-204-860-559; 043-311-859-413-552; 043-512-901-998-453; 043-681-855-746-42X; 043-777-952-631-743; 043-980-614-103-589; 044-008-133-861-756; 044-047-496-955-251; 044-381-646-070-584; 044-982-599-733-827; 045-175-345-920-724; 045-476-857-274-657; 049-280-155-476-095; 050-033-511-508-717; 050-868-233-832-669; 051-417-557-170-976; 052-728-731-823-536; 053-787-951-206-851; 054-933-372-947-849; 055-258-240-812-82X; 058-789-711-495-296; 061-690-961-093-941; 061-855-121-022-908; 062-329-946-600-123; 068-880-614-689-769; 069-969-491-864-068; 071-111-202-466-034; 072-231-617-860-044; 072-378-762-023-038; 074-919-749-762-719; 075-507-120-240-804; 076-245-584-935-339; 076-590-639-201-621; 077-209-160-687-595; 078-424-301-638-518; 079-246-570-565-828; 081-000-262-517-324; 081-270-406-043-333; 083-655-016-998-003; 084-425-592-605-565; 084-974-112-402-112; 087-164-840-572-325; 091-451-463-902-312; 091-888-604-007-306; 096-049-139-533-304; 107-616-823-139-659; 111-212-273-642-607; 114-952-823-597-277; 115-647-295-575-116; 116-035-071-418-145; 119-545-101-457-479; 120-070-167-626-65X; 120-329-476-350-909; 133-855-354-305-108; 136-750-300-691-849; 136-873-223-436-851; 152-204-916-947-912; 153-105-924-763-534; 153-153-614-577-759; 153-548-012-578-101; 154-127-978-689-10X; 171-301-003-651-694,52,false,,
015-380-570-991-398,Evaluation of a decontamination protocol for hair shafts before mtDNA sequencing,1998-06-08,1998,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Els Jehaes; Anja Gilissen; Jean-Jacques Cassiman; Ronny Decorte,,94,1,65,71,Nuclear DNA; Molecular biology; Lysis buffer; Mitochondrial DNA; Polymerase chain reaction; Saliva; DNA; DNA extraction; DNA profiling; Biology,,"Blood; DNA Fingerprinting; DNA Primers/chemistry; DNA, Mitochondrial/analysis; Decontamination/methods; Forensic Medicine; Hair/chemistry; Humans; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Saliva; Sensitivity and Specificity","DNA Primers; DNA, Mitochondrial",,http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073898000528 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073898000528 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9670485 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/9670485,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0379-0738(98)00052-8,9670485,10.1016/s0379-0738(98)00052-8,2162910572,,2,004-695-598-843-896; 005-852-737-830-300; 006-975-363-186-552; 010-959-265-053-937; 018-172-278-005-135; 018-331-755-783-745; 026-741-170-517-62X; 032-660-377-005-560; 032-912-814-786-683; 042-522-435-930-939; 050-957-136-787-098; 057-179-568-600-318; 059-462-018-295-765; 070-385-273-516-838; 087-424-929-732-872; 162-811-761-865-45X,46,false,,
015-536-029-037-246,Europium aryl-β-diketone complexes as fluorescent dyes for the detection of cyanoacrylate developed fingerprints on human skin,,1993,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,D.A. Wilkinson; J.E. Watkin,,60,1,67,79,Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Ketone; Cyanoacrylate; Diketone; Thenoyltrifluoroacetone; Aryl; Europium; Fluorescence,,Cyanoacrylates/analysis; Dermatoglyphics; Fluorescent Dyes/chemistry; Forensic Medicine/methods; Humans; Humidity; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Skin,Cyanoacrylates; Fluorescent Dyes,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/037907389390094Q https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8340040 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/037907389390094Q,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0379-0738(93)90094-q,8340040,10.1016/0379-0738(93)90094-q,2019419082,,1,001-543-260-892-832; 005-631-462-284-208; 023-258-812-760-092; 026-891-575-675-419; 027-358-905-834-197; 031-549-386-519-107; 041-828-941-123-270; 050-702-484-295-394; 050-721-024-821-983; 054-879-033-584-954; 057-043-043-535-514; 059-317-861-329-454; 082-392-826-308-117; 181-173-421-754-337,24,false,,
015-958-248-907-889,A systematic evaluation of 'Bidi - a hand-rolled cigarette' as a forensic DNA evidence.,2021-05-12,2021,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Molina Madhulika Ekka; Lakshita Arya; Bhargav C. Patel,,324,,110821,110821,Chemistry; STR Profile; Manufacturing process; Forensic dna; Str profiling; Chromatography; Lysis; Elution; DNA extraction; DNA profiling,Bidi; DNA fingerprinting; Forensic analysis; STR profiling; Trace/Touch DNA,Cell Separation/methods; DNA/analysis; DNA Fingerprinting; Forensic Sciences/methods; Humans; Microsatellite Repeats; Smoking; Tobacco Products,DNA,University Grants Commission,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34000618/ https://europepmc.org/article/MED/34000618 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34000618 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073821001419,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2021.110821,34000618,10.1016/j.forsciint.2021.110821,3163550939,,0,002-328-531-854-93X; 002-373-045-404-186; 003-613-553-710-717; 004-029-568-412-273; 004-720-380-865-314; 008-374-523-887-008; 012-588-360-829-660; 014-496-924-455-938; 019-826-644-620-768; 022-821-071-914-800; 027-434-339-321-590; 035-431-137-581-120; 040-104-153-888-627; 041-875-893-359-597; 066-727-063-239-011; 071-715-478-271-905; 076-249-018-261-366; 082-321-328-143-681; 083-687-255-342-876; 127-715-941-588-50X; 179-753-842-344-036,2,false,,
016-101-399-939-275,UV-Visible spectroscopic effect on Haemoglobin & DNA degradation: A forensic approach.,2019-12-31,2019,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Suminder Kaur; Vineeta Saini; Ritika Dalal,,307,,110078,,Forensic science; Sample (material); Forensic serology; Blood Stains; DNA degradation; Nucleic acid stability; Indian subcontinent; Dna testing; Chromatography; Biology,DNA; Extreme conditions; Haemoglobin degradation; Preservation; Spectroscopy,"ABO Blood-Group System; Blood Stains; DNA/analysis; DNA Degradation, Necrotic; Hemoglobins/chemistry; Humans; Specimen Handling/methods; Spectrum Analysis; Ultraviolet Rays",ABO Blood-Group System; Hemoglobins; DNA,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073819304906 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31923852/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31923852 https://pubag.nal.usda.gov/catalog/6807403,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.110078,31923852,10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.110078,2998277079,,0,003-839-741-905-679; 004-571-414-356-82X; 006-432-304-605-429; 008-350-591-022-421; 031-712-002-757-606; 054-569-083-352-111; 064-983-961-297-790; 066-680-961-640-75X; 112-426-641-566-522; 143-688-782-133-776; 149-918-501-755-309; 194-150-811-384-458,10,false,,
016-274-046-120-251,DNA profiling: 'insurmountable proof' or exaggeration?,,1995,journal article,Medicine and law,07231393,Yozmot Ltd,Israel,Singh D,"DNA profiling is currently the most novel technique utilized in family law and criminal matters where the identity or identification of an individual is in dispute. Its recognized potential, as a tool for identification, is phenomenal. In the light of the overwhelming acceptance of the test and the results yielded by both the popular and professional press, a mantle of almost mystic infallibility fell over the evidence provided by DNA typing in many courtrooms across the world. Fortunately, in certain jurisdictions, the naturally enquiring mind of man reasserted itself and legal brains began to recognize a potential for error in the test procedures and results. Thus emerged the challenge to the notion of absolute reliability and trustworthiness of the test findings. To date, as several cases indicate, these results have already been successfully disputed, ensuring the acquittal of accused who, in the early days, would have had only little hope of success.",14,5-6,445,451,Fell; Identification (biology); Family law; Infallibility; Law; Exaggeration; Acquittal; Identity (social science); Test (assessment); History,,Criminal Law; DNA Fingerprinting/standards; Diagnostic Errors; Humans; Male; Paternity; Reproducibility of Results; South Africa,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8868503,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8868503,8868503,,2412454001,,0,,0,false,,
016-555-354-281-023,X-chromosome STR polymorphism of Luoba Ethnic Group living in Tibet (SW China),2005-11-22,2005,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Longli Kang; Shengbin Li,,156,1,88,90,Genotype; Ethnic group; Polymorphism (computer science); Ethnic origin; X chromosome; Allele frequency; Genetics; Microsatellite; Population genetics; Biology,,"Chromosomes, Human, X; DNA Fingerprinting; Ethnicity/genetics; Gene Frequency; Genetics, Population; Humans; Male; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Tandem Repeat Sequences; Tibet",,,http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073805000411 https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=1380081 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16309866 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/16309866 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073805000411,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.01.008,16309866,10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.01.008,2124412829,,0,004-740-954-897-111; 035-031-777-267-057; 052-580-361-862-862; 075-404-010-455-538; 077-349-435-084-932; 118-897-619-997-624; 141-438-944-292-696,17,false,,
016-810-836-208-270,Foreign DNA in cosmetic gel nails,2020-12-24,2020,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Meike M. de Boer; Shosha N.P. Wiznitzer; Peter J. van Koppen,"In this case study it was investigated whether foreign DNA may get encapsulated in a cosmetic gel nail. It was inspired by a murder case in which the main suspect claims that he was wrongly convicted. Most of the evidence in the case was circumstantial. The most direct piece of evidence was DNA of the suspect found beneath the victim's fingernails. According to the prosecution and the judges, the DNA meant that the suspect had murdered the victim. However, according to the suspect, the fact that his DNA was found could be explained by a physical altercation between him and the victim 17 days prior to the murder. In that alternative scenario, the suspect's DNA became encapsulated in the victim's gel nails and remained there up until her death 17 days later. In this article, we describe an experiment designed to assess the plausibility of the alternative scenario. In the experiment we tested whether foreign DNA could be recovered in gel nails of four female individuals two weeks after transfer. In six out of eight hands the profile of the donor could be detected. Hence, in situations resembling the circumstances of this case study, the encapsulation of DNA in a gel nail prior to the attack of interest must be considered.",319,,110677,,Dermatology; Suspect; Gel nails; DNA; Medicine; Circumstantial evidence,Activity level; DNA; Fingernails; Persistence; Recovery; Transfer,"Child, Preschool; Chromosomes, Human, Y; Cosmetics/chemistry; DNA/analysis; DNA Fingerprinting; Female; Gels/chemistry; Homicide; Humans; Male; Nails; Touch; Young Adult",Cosmetics; Gels; DNA,VU University Amsterdam,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073820305399 https://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai%3Aresearch.vu.nl%3Apublications%2F24769a1a-840c-4d8e-bb2d-798624114a1f https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073820305399 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33388625 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33388625/ https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/foreign-dna-in-cosmetic-gel-nails,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110677,33388625,10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110677,3116722778,,0,005-581-589-993-21X; 020-989-775-008-466; 029-608-895-725-617; 037-235-444-025-428; 041-565-738-769-250; 049-175-339-016-734; 057-407-318-149-132; 084-854-825-448-026,1,true,cc-by,hybrid
016-955-564-472-605,Population variation in skeletal sexual dimorphism,2017-06-19,2017,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Douglas H. Ubelaker; Cassandra M. DeGaglia,,278,,407.e1,407.e7,Sexual dimorphism; Juvenile; Demography; Variation (linguistics); Population variation; Sex estimation; Evolutionary biology; Biology,Forensic Anthropology Population Data; Population variation; Sex estimation; Skeleton,Amelogenin/genetics; Bone and Bones/anatomy & histology; DNA Fingerprinting; Female; Forensic Anthropology; Humans; Male; Racial Groups; Reference Values; Sex Characteristics; Sex Determination by Skeleton,Amelogenin,,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28698063/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073817302190 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28698063 https://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/28698063 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073817302190,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.06.012,28698063,10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.06.012,2666508626,,0,001-233-804-345-949; 001-784-105-235-59X; 002-214-682-301-085; 002-541-812-606-441; 002-697-955-998-623; 003-285-997-700-202; 004-263-152-859-958; 004-313-990-022-340; 004-663-987-732-106; 005-292-129-730-995; 005-637-904-164-236; 007-369-457-029-634; 009-258-017-450-32X; 009-590-609-983-87X; 009-688-178-200-882; 011-692-215-662-343; 012-753-008-776-551; 012-925-044-059-179; 013-322-069-384-836; 015-089-871-459-430; 015-609-991-484-274; 015-897-024-426-115; 017-487-255-789-619; 017-541-800-244-337; 018-676-382-738-207; 019-697-384-134-211; 020-334-882-016-587; 020-578-126-130-801; 020-679-606-721-021; 020-784-667-567-923; 021-518-232-431-570; 021-527-829-684-401; 021-673-440-235-654; 021-749-431-535-506; 022-632-971-552-283; 022-766-353-909-242; 023-679-043-799-720; 023-984-346-066-664; 025-371-679-271-464; 026-282-748-957-016; 027-515-397-916-618; 027-693-011-120-273; 027-841-403-183-515; 028-398-568-920-635; 032-046-958-909-285; 032-584-161-611-869; 034-791-679-008-030; 034-801-697-417-280; 037-750-962-936-631; 039-039-620-834-270; 041-440-176-859-801; 043-573-015-319-996; 048-198-364-623-662; 050-254-522-983-643; 050-624-681-547-06X; 050-693-364-713-174; 054-660-035-481-020; 055-474-731-741-014; 056-720-508-670-425; 057-129-845-488-585; 060-429-263-604-833; 061-732-636-611-007; 063-676-727-868-640; 064-270-576-145-555; 064-559-601-215-090; 070-844-573-876-552; 076-030-152-898-337; 078-249-331-534-116; 083-738-138-352-773; 087-157-629-549-482; 088-815-781-866-050; 097-148-359-883-090; 101-436-770-235-826; 102-753-945-081-95X; 103-034-246-886-375; 105-796-416-816-438; 109-047-844-892-960; 114-399-309-213-76X; 130-893-373-251-617; 134-505-099-253-510; 146-986-468-576-83X; 153-758-058-077-869; 162-139-650-703-965; 164-708-253-837-169; 185-537-473-526-571,47,false,,
016-956-411-599-730,Application of likelihood ratio and posterior probability density in sex estimation from level two fingerprint features among Hausa ethnic group,2017-12-11,2017,journal article,Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences,20905939; 2090536x,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Egypt,Lawan Hassan Adamu; Magaji Garba Taura,"In forensic sciences, the nature and variability of configurations of epidermal ridge minutiae has practically been explored in the evaluation and comparison of fingerprints, including partial fingerprints. The objectives of the present study were to determine the potential of fingerprint minutiae (level two features) in estimation of sex using likelihood ratio and posterior probability density among Hausa population. Secondly, to determine which of the minutiae have more of the estimation power compared to others. A total of 420 thumbprints from 210 participants were analyzed. The minutiae density was determined within a circle whose diameter cuts 18 ridges and passing through the nucleus of the fingerprints. Posterior probability density and likelihood ratio were used to estimate the sex. The results showed that the median of minutiae count in males tends to be significantly higher in right ridge ending and ridge enclosure. Similarly, in the left thumb, the significantly higher minutiae count in males was observed in the ridge ending and ridge dot. In all the minutiae types, higher minutiae density favors males compared to the females. Likewise, in all the minutiae density, except for right ridge convergent and bifurcation and ridge ending, absence of any of the minutiae in the thumb favored female participants. Increase in minutiae density was likely to infer males more than females. Ridge ending minutiae was observed to have higher discriminating power shown by higher likelihood ratio for sex inference among Hausa population.",7,1,1,10,Statistics; Fingerprint; Population; Epidermal Ridge; Left thumb; Posterior probability density; Sex estimation; Ridge; Mathematics; Minutiae,,,,,https://ejfs.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s41935-017-0026-6 https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s41935-017-0026-6.pdf https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s41935-017-0026-6,http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s41935-017-0026-6,,10.1186/s41935-017-0026-6,2774992356,,0,002-407-497-380-376; 008-986-139-813-001; 009-627-232-289-736; 010-361-685-675-349; 012-065-456-125-817; 018-208-261-376-695; 020-487-765-753-34X; 025-766-234-618-126; 027-257-695-183-37X; 041-445-184-217-545; 045-288-719-238-879; 050-213-063-018-631; 062-434-785-473-614; 064-797-370-913-644; 071-970-567-180-691; 072-152-426-441-589; 075-497-793-892-296; 079-255-393-608-739; 081-660-786-883-820; 083-412-790-393-234; 085-293-209-721-788; 089-847-250-556-670; 094-015-938-639-713; 101-436-770-235-826; 110-048-332-785-555; 111-683-488-489-671; 117-826-379-950-469; 127-279-026-400-659; 131-567-001-312-880; 133-855-418-300-796; 143-910-691-470-851; 152-568-847-743-541; 170-887-480-794-940,3,true,cc-by,gold
016-973-229-416-576,Interpretation of repeat measurement DNA evidence allowing for multiple contributors and population substructure,2005-02-10,2005,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,James M. Curran; Peter Gill; Martin Bill,,148,1,47,53,Population; Dna evidence; Low template dna; Genetics; Microsatellite; Computational biology; Biology,,Alleles; Bayes Theorem; DNA/analysis; DNA Fingerprinting/methods; Genotype; Humans; Likelihood Functions; Polymerase Chain Reaction/methods; Sample Size; Tandem Repeat Sequences,DNA,,https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=1073631 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15607589 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073804002609 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/15607589,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.04.077,15607589,10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.04.077,2068764850,,2,009-674-079-577-652; 015-935-287-034-695; 020-183-666-032-528; 092-683-477-645-555; 136-665-149-670-01X,85,false,,
017-100-482-585-991,A Study on Dactylographic Pattern in Relation to Abo - Blood Group and Iris Colour,2021-04-13,2021,journal article,Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology,09739122; 09739130,Institute of Medico-legal Publications Private Limited,India,Vidula Ramesh; Siddesh Revpla Channabasappa,"Dactylography or Fingerprint is one of the oldest reliable biometric indicators. Dermatoglyphics (fingerprint/dactylography) is derived from the Greek word “Derma = Skin, Glyphe = Carve.” Fingerprint patterns areunique in each individual and the chance of two persons having identical fingerprints is about one in 64thousand million. Fingerprints represent the impressions left by the friction ridges of our finger.Out of many blood grouping systems available, ABO and Rh systems are the most important and areconsidered for the present study. Due to the immense potential of fingerprints as an effective method ofidentification an attempt has been made in the present work to analyse their correlation with blood group andIris colour of an individual. This study was carried out on 200 medical students (100 male and 100 female)having different ABO blood groups and belonging to different age groups. All the 10 fingers fingerprintswere taken and divided into loops, whorls, arches and composite. Iris colour recorded by direct illuminationby Slit lamp examination. Results shown that loops pattern being most common followed by whorls, archesand composite. Brown colored iris being more predominant in both the genders than green and blue colorediris.Loops are predominant in males whereas whorls and arches are seen more in females. Composites beingin same proportion in both sexes. Most of the subjects with loops pattern were belongs to O positive bloodgroup and having brown iris colour followed by B positive. Among loops ulnar loops were more predominantthan radial loop.Among all subjects, green colored iris recorded in 5 subjects, out of 5, 4 had loop fingerprint patter &another one subject had arch pattern. Blue colored iris recorded in two subjects with loop pattern.",15,2,1783,1788,Anatomy; ABO blood group system; Biometrics; Fingerprint; Dermatoglyphics; Iris (anatomy); Iris colour; Blue colored; Blood grouping; Biology,,,,,https://medicopublication.com/index.php/ijfmt/article/view/14597,http://dx.doi.org/10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14597,,10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14597,3165249157,,0,,0,false,,
017-174-818-689-48X,Use of the genomic matching technique to complement multiplex STR profiling reduces DNA profiling costs in high volume crimes and intelligence led screens,2005-04-21,2005,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,R. Laird; Roger L. Dawkins; Silvana Gaudieri,,151,2,249,257,Buccal swab; Human leukocyte antigen; Genomics; Human genome; Multiplex; Genetics; Microsatellite; Forensic biology; DNA profiling; Biology,,DNA Fingerprinting/economics; DNA Primers; Dermatoglyphics; Genome Components; Haplotypes; Humans; Major Histocompatibility Complex/genetics; Mouth Mucosa/metabolism; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Tandem Repeat Sequences,DNA Primers,,https://research-repository.uwa.edu.au/en/publications/use-of-the-genomic-matching-technique-to-complement-multiplex-str https://research-repository.uwa.edu.au/en/publications/use-of-the-genomic-matching-technique-to-complement-multiplex-str-profiling-reduces-dna-profiling-costs-in-high-volume-crimes-and-intelligence-led-screens(1228244f-f385-43cf-99c6-4795b3556d15)/export.html https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073805001106 https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/37156/ https://core.ac.uk/display/84262408 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15939159,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.02.018,15939159,10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.02.018,2101605379,,0,001-026-328-694-125; 001-408-954-366-376; 009-008-962-555-829; 009-490-071-244-099; 019-603-327-542-980; 019-913-609-548-25X; 020-183-666-032-528; 022-745-891-974-938; 026-475-884-634-60X; 028-714-628-880-922; 032-475-561-280-621; 034-397-857-878-472; 035-647-169-892-76X; 038-371-881-638-559; 038-777-229-029-787; 038-840-877-198-983; 057-459-584-244-428; 073-839-433-736-649; 079-831-722-486-254; 090-178-882-050-66X; 090-794-266-988-485; 092-683-477-645-555; 094-787-333-029-373; 098-464-717-561-886; 111-131-350-456-097; 115-417-096-215-480; 119-498-394-051-253; 122-036-924-388-673; 164-407-482-934-844; 175-717-330-973-847; 195-163-100-151-614,6,false,,
017-277-412-794-222,Gender differentiation by finger ridge count among South Indian population.,2011-01-23,2011,journal article,Journal of forensic and legal medicine,18787487; 1752928x,Churchill Livingstone,Netherlands,M.D. Nithin; B. Manjunatha; D.S. Preethi; B.M. Balaraj,"Abstract The goal of this study is to determine the gender based on finger ridge count within a well-defined area. Rolled fingerprints were taken from 550 subjects (275 men and 275 women) belonging to South Indian population all within the age range of 18–65 years. Results show that women have a significantly higher ridge count than men. Application of Baye's theorem suggests that a fingerprint possessing ridge density 2 is most likely to be of male origin. Likewise, a fingerprint having ridge count >14 ridges/25 mm 2 are most likely to be of female origin. These results are helpful as a tool for fingerprint experts as they can be used as a presumptive indicator of gender based on the degree of ridge density.",18,2,79,81,Demography; Range (biology); Fingerprint; Geography; Dermatoglyphics; South indian population; Ridge count; Ridge,,Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Dermatoglyphics; Female; Humans; India; Male; Middle Aged; Sex Characteristics; Young Adult,,,http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1752928X11000126 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21315302 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1752928X11000126 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21315302/ https://www.jflmjournal.org/article/S1752-928X(11)00012-6/abstract,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jflm.2011.01.006,21315302,10.1016/j.jflm.2011.01.006,2122032382,,1,018-216-146-387-276; 021-265-322-032-028; 022-171-324-930-453; 052-177-067-062-290; 058-173-890-238-635; 063-349-007-893-241; 075-497-793-892-296; 079-255-393-608-739; 085-144-408-692-626; 098-360-015-487-873; 178-695-049-533-959,47,false,,
017-388-759-467-927,Brain-based mind reading for lawyers: reflecting on possibilities and perils.,2017-10-13,2017,journal article,Journal of law and the biosciences,20539711,Oxford University Press (OUP),England,Lisa Claydon,,4,3,594,598,Psychology; Cognitive science; Mind reading,,,,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5965499 https://academic.oup.com/jlb/article/4/3/594/4508806 https://core.ac.uk/display/158977734 http://oro.open.ac.uk/55495/ https://core.ac.uk/download/158977734.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jlb/lsx032,29869635,10.1093/jlb/lsx032,2760966389,PMC5965499,0,,1,true,"CC BY, CC BY-NC-ND",gold
017-455-806-444-064,A small particle (iron oxide) suspension for detection of latent fingerprints on smooth surfaces,,1989,journal article,Forensic Science International,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Ferial Haque; Alan D. Westland; Jack Milligan; F. Michael Kerr,,41,1,73,82,Analytical chemistry; Chemistry; Particle size; Scanning electron microscope; Suspension (chemistry); Iron oxide; Choline chloride; Molybdenum disulfide; Small particles; Reagent,,,,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/0379073889902387,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0379-0738(89)90238-7,,10.1016/0379-0738(89)90238-7,2002549965,,0,027-358-905-834-197; 029-766-089-416-055; 083-689-986-281-869; 088-299-174-154-993,30,false,,
017-463-598-477-477,Apícula: Static detection of API calls in generic streams of bytes,,2022,journal article,Computers & Security,01674048; 18726208,Elsevier BV,United Kingdom,Mario D'Onghia; Matteo Salvadore; Benedetto Maria Nespoli; Michele Carminati; Mario Polino; Stefano Zanero,"API functions often require the crafting of specific inputs and may return some output that is usually processed by the code that immediately follows their invocation. In this work, we claim that - for some APIs - those two stages are both frequently similar across different binaries and sufficiently unique to be fingerprinted. We build upon this intuition and present Apícula , a static analysis tool for identifying API calls in generic streams of bytes, such as memory dumps, network traffic, or object code files. In a nutshell, Apícula leverages the control flow graph of a binary to generate a set of fingerprints for all basic blocks that end with a call instruction. Those sets are then compared against a database of pre-computed fingerprints to establish whether any known API is being invoked. Due to its applicability to unstructured byte streams, Apícula can complement the reverse engineering process when this is carried out over memory dumps collected after a cyber-incident. Moreover, it can enable behavioral analysis in a fully static way, by identifying sequences of API calls even in non executable binaries. We provide a series of experiments that are instrumental (1) in demonstrating that the same fingerprints computed for specific APIs can be observed across different binaries and (2) in identifying a subset of the Windows APIs whose usage can be detected by Apícula with sufficient precision and sensitivity, focusing in particular on malicious binaries . Furthermore, we illustrate two techniques that can be used to validate different fingerprint databases in case someone wants to detect APIs belonging to libraries different from those that we consider in this work. In particular, we prove that fingerprints associated with different APIs are remarkably dissimilar and therefore can be employed for distinguishing between APIs. More specifically, we find that fingerprint sets associated with different APIs present on average a Jaccard index value of 0.000125; in comparison, the average similarity between fingerprint sets associated with the same API is 0.29 (Jaccard index) for binaries compiled with the same optimization level and 0.07 (Jaccard index) for binaries compiled with different optimization levels. Moreover, we show that we can build databases of fingerprints that are sufficiently comprehensive to identify specific APIs in unseen binaries. More precisely, we identify 228 different APIs among the Windows APIs (including the C run-time libraries) whose usage can be detected by Apículawith sensitivity greater than 80 % and a false discovery rate lower than 5 % .",119,,102775,102775,Computer science; Byte; Executable; Memory leak; Binary number; Programming language; Control flow; Operating system; Database,,,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2022.102775,,10.1016/j.cose.2022.102775,,,0,005-267-811-455-768; 020-208-720-069-902; 039-387-382-365-720; 053-783-313-885-417; 062-655-632-431-404; 123-437-611-914-576,0,true,,green
017-514-643-041-259,Forensic databases: implications of the cases of S and Marper.,2009-04-01,2009,journal article,"Medicine, science, and the law",00258024; 20421818,SAGE Publications Ltd,United Kingdom,Bob Hepple,"The recent judgment of the European Court of Human Rights in the cases of S and Marper highlights some of the crucial ethical and legal issues relating to privacy, informed consent and discrimination raised by the use of forensic databases. This article explains the judgment and discusses some broader questions, in particular the reliability of fingerprint and DNA evidence and its effectiveness in preventing and detecting crime. The approach of the European judges is strongly rights-based, in contrast to the unsophisticated utilitarianism of the English courts. Their main objection is to the 'blanket and indiscriminate' retention of all kinds of forensic bioinformation. Not only does this make it difficult to justify a compulsory population-wide database, but it will also require strict criteria for retention of each kind of bioinformation and adequate safeguards for both convicted and unconvicted individuals.",49,2,77,87,Human rights; Political science; Dna evidence; Utilitarianism; Informed consent; Database,,"Databases, Factual/legislation & jurisprudence; Forensic Medicine/legislation & jurisprudence; Genetic Privacy/legislation & jurisprudence; Humans; Informed Consent/legislation & jurisprudence; United Kingdom",,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19537444 http://msl.sagepub.com/lookup/doi/10.1258/rsmmsl.49.2.77 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1258/rsmmsl.49.2.77,http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/rsmmsl.49.2.77,19537444,10.1258/rsmmsl.49.2.77,2129973753,,0,,10,false,,
017-516-808-273-373,Evidence evaluation in fingerprint comparison and automated fingerprint identification systems--modelling within finger variability.,2006-08-17,2006,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Nicole Egli; Christophe Champod; Pierre Margot,,167,2,189,195,Automated fingerprint identification; Automation; Artificial intelligence; Matching (statistics); Pattern recognition; Fingerprint; Speech recognition; Population; Computer science; Computation; Minutiae; Identification (information),,Automation; Databases as Topic; Dermatoglyphics; Humans; Likelihood Functions,,,https://europepmc.org/article/MED/16914278 https://core.ac.uk/display/77173676 http://www.fsijournal.org/article/S0379-0738(06)00437-3/abstract http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073806004373 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073813005100 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24447455 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16914278/ https://serval.unil.ch/notice/serval:BIB_61F03F3A8B3C,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.06.054,16914278,10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.06.054,2149376850,,0,010-899-521-589-828; 011-236-545-123-589; 012-820-104-216-906; 014-891-303-087-108; 019-278-302-396-175; 023-939-678-927-19X; 025-005-072-576-536; 031-729-733-319-264; 035-381-032-883-605; 039-084-724-945-285; 043-090-281-473-535; 045-313-568-068-463; 050-934-670-019-556; 062-610-755-812-419; 064-397-921-225-221; 081-731-912-768-643; 085-144-408-692-626; 093-089-468-706-381; 094-183-954-379-088; 109-435-258-852-67X; 111-683-488-489-671; 133-014-198-210-193; 150-645-146-048-435; 155-472-730-520-996; 165-561-141-992-95X; 183-139-572-438-570,84,false,,
017-656-527-138-874,"A report of the 1997, 1998 and 1999 Paternity Testing Workshops of the English Speaking Working Group of the International Society for Forensic Genetics.",2001-02-01,2001,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Charlotte Hallenberg; Niels Morling,,116,1,23,33,Restriction fragment length polymorphism; Variable number tandem repeat; Tandem repeat; Typing; Family medicine; Genetics; Microsatellite; DNA profiling; Medical jurisprudence; Locus (genetics); Biology; Forensic genetics; Forensic science; Library science; Computer science; Allele; Gene,,"Accreditation; DNA Fingerprinting/methods; DNA Probes/isolation & purification; Databases as Topic; Emigration and Immigration/legislation & jurisprudence; Genetic Markers; Humans; International Agencies; Male; Minisatellite Repeats; Paternity; Pedigree; Polymerase Chain Reaction/statistics & numerical data; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Reproducibility of Results; Surveys and Questionnaires",DNA Probes; Genetic Markers,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11118749 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073897001436 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073800003510 https://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/9438364,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00351-0,11118749,10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00351-0,2038600737,,0,005-697-405-541-02X; 005-992-794-369-519; 010-230-688-358-592; 011-847-647-687-337; 013-016-319-814-689; 013-585-620-518-352; 029-020-578-106-399; 030-338-780-845-633; 037-151-809-707-07X; 040-377-475-088-124; 050-462-433-685-915; 067-407-647-404-07X; 069-458-024-102-30X; 071-564-674-826-685; 078-060-881-962-669; 085-340-583-576-09X; 095-019-308-150-58X; 125-513-778-707-450,23,false,,
017-845-414-960-071,The value of practitioner research in the field of fingerprint analysis,2009-04-11,2009,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Lisa J. Hall; Emma Player,,191,1,e15,6; author reply e17,Data science; Value (mathematics); Practitioner research; Field (Bourdieu); Family medicine; Medicine,,Decision Making; Decision Theory; Dermatoglyphics; Humans; Research Design,,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073809002771 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073809002771 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19362794,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2009.03.001,19362794,10.1016/j.forsciint.2009.03.001,2070270682,,0,007-060-749-004-206; 010-003-191-094-552; 043-539-885-229-338; 163-413-656-134-535,0,false,,
017-957-689-484-939,"Updated Brazilian genetic data, together with mutation rates, on 19 STR loci, including D10S1237",2004-01-28,2004,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,M.R. Whittle; N.L. Romano; V.A.C. Negreiros,,139,2,207,210,Allele; Population; Str loci; Genetics; Null allele; Microsatellite; Locus (genetics); Population genetics; Biology; Mutation rate,,"Brazil; DNA Fingerprinting/methods; Gene Frequency; Genetics, Population; Humans; Mutation; Tandem Repeat Sequences",,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073803004894 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073803004894 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15040918 https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=796811,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2003.11.004,15040918,10.1016/j.forsciint.2003.11.004,2034897049,,0,000-089-411-393-464; 002-040-375-413-063; 004-658-202-204-64X; 004-719-884-018-129; 011-999-276-551-571; 037-151-809-707-07X; 040-236-725-057-680; 045-179-234-296-293; 053-719-784-683-508; 077-349-435-084-932; 094-235-892-724-350; 098-538-775-664-735; 106-318-562-333-370; 175-082-377-154-981,32,false,,
017-959-214-837-314,Development of fingerprints on thermal papers—a review,2019-08-07,2019,journal article,Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences,20905939; 2090536x,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Egypt,Praveen Kumar Yadav,"In recent times, the use of thermal papers has increased exponentially and the fingerprints on thermal papers are frequently encountered. Although fingerprint development on paper has been standardized, that on thermal paper is complicated. Thermal papers turn black on the application of heat which poses a problem in the visualization of fingerprints which makes it difficult to visualize. One solution to this problem is to use heat or steam for the development of white fingerprints on darker backgrounds. Second solution might be to dissolve the chemicals present on the surface of the thermal papers using acetone. Many studies to develop fingerprints on thermal papers using iodine fuming, ninhydrin, 1,8-diazofluorene-9-one, and p-dimethylaminocinnamaldehyde have been performed. In the present review, an attempt has been made to summarize the problem posed to fingerprint development on thermal papers and the probable solutions attempted by different authors. Although the development of fingerprints is difficult on thermal papers, it can be achieved either by subjecting the thermal paper to controlled heat or by removing the temperature-sensitive layer before treating it with other fingerprint development methods.",9,1,1,8,Thermal; Process engineering; Fingerprint (computing); Thermal paper; Ninhydrin; Computer science,,,,,https://ejfs.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s41935-019-0152-4 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s41935-019-0152-4 https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s41935-019-0152-4.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s41935-019-0152-4,,10.1186/s41935-019-0152-4,2966094465,,0,001-332-019-692-930; 003-806-404-186-748; 008-134-687-971-668; 010-265-318-496-453; 010-587-791-257-273; 012-175-920-383-850; 015-175-994-611-130; 018-341-675-624-508; 023-173-326-656-625; 024-993-157-008-917; 028-196-024-656-498; 030-704-806-593-604; 032-842-333-338-643; 036-219-212-443-448; 040-953-209-441-75X; 041-627-968-295-020; 045-531-930-992-989; 045-599-607-261-722; 052-901-800-157-212; 056-995-991-729-900; 057-557-811-859-692; 057-583-359-194-266; 062-164-639-355-583; 062-390-217-263-078; 068-378-573-536-999; 071-712-978-998-234; 089-709-498-322-143; 091-213-973-809-106; 092-603-048-609-000; 099-874-280-235-209; 101-831-014-298-485; 102-324-366-928-33X; 108-354-701-035-025; 108-365-031-739-392; 114-611-082-745-790; 120-067-942-762-509; 129-562-272-255-019; 169-497-917-693-175; 185-819-871-105-954; 191-356-327-711-394,4,true,cc-by,gold
018-013-990-264-909,Scientific validation of fingerprint evidence under Daubert,2007-08-19,2007,journal article,"Law, Probability and Risk",14708396; 1470840x,Oxford University Press (OUP),United Kingdom,Lyn Haber; Ralph Norman Haber,"When a scientific method is used by an expert to reach a conclusion offered in court, the Frye ruling in 1923 and particularly the Daubert ruling in 1993 requires that the method itself has been shown to be valid. When applied to fingerprint methods, valid means accurately distinguishing between pairs of prints made by one and by two donors. Courts have ruled uniformly in more than 40 Daubert hearings since 1999 that fingerprint evidence rests on a valid method, referred to as the Analysis-Comparison-Evaluation-Verification (ACE-V) method. In this article, we discuss the scientific evidence needed to document the validity of ACE-V. We describe examples of experiments that would provide this evidence, and review the available published research. We briefly describe the testimony presented by fingerprint examiners in these hearings, intended to show that ACE-V meets the Daubert criteria for validity. We analyze evidence for the validity of the standards underlying the conclusions made by fingerprint examiners. We conclude that the kinds of experiments that would establish the validity of ACE-V and the standards on which conclusions are based have not been performed. These experiments require a number of prerequisites, which also have yet to be met, so that the ACE-V method currently is both untested and untestable.",7,2,87,109,Scientific evidence; Psychology; Law; Information retrieval; Fingerprint (computing); Reliability (statistics); Scientific method,,,,,https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1156208 http://academic.oup.com/lpr/article-abstract/7/2/87/916573 https://academic.oup.com/lpr/article/7/2/87/916573 http://lpr.oxfordjournals.org/content/7/2/87.short,http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/lpr/mgm020,,10.1093/lpr/mgm020,2093531146,,0,008-443-060-407-229; 015-314-426-654-615; 024-433-338-455-825; 043-083-546-914-143; 065-877-770-129-863; 094-616-297-781-624; 110-878-476-445-19X; 115-602-945-595-68X; 142-289-118-381-101; 155-261-099-002-731; 163-848-712-217-494,61,true,,bronze
018-042-537-981-232,The Socio-Legal Implications of the New Biotechnologies,2007-12-01,2007,journal article,Annual Review of Law and Social Science,15503585; 15503631,Annual Reviews,United States,Alain Pottage,"This review explores a number of legal-theoretical studies of the encounter between law and biotechnology. Rather than attempt an extensive compilation of scholarship, the review focuses on those studies that have addressed the effects that biotechnologies (understood in the broadest sense) have had on the composition of legal form. Although the relation between law and biotechnology is often seen as being one in which law is applied to biotechnology as a kind of prohibitory limit or regulatory force, this review explores some of the ways in which biotechnological programs have challenged and eroded the conceptual form of law. The hypothesis is that there is an antagonistic relation between law and biotechnology and that this antagonism is brought out in scholarship relating to the key areas in which the encounter between law and biotechnology is played out: intellectual property, governance and regulation, and those domains of law that have incorporated technologies of DNA fingerprinting.",3,1,321,344,Sociology; Law; Subjectivity; Scholarship; Relation (history of concept); Intellectual property; Corporate governance; Composition (language); Biopower; Environmental ethics,,,,,https://anthro.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev.lawsocsci.3.081806.112856 https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/pdf/10.1146/annurev.lawsocsci.3.081806.112856 http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/24203/ http://core.ac.uk/display/212124,http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.lawsocsci.3.081806.112856,,10.1146/annurev.lawsocsci.3.081806.112856,2153533908,,0,001-365-166-937-329; 001-924-007-090-042; 007-492-216-197-593; 010-210-422-603-10X; 011-030-233-498-88X; 011-489-344-295-670; 013-068-857-399-421; 016-541-513-659-074; 017-199-030-681-117; 018-833-412-631-168; 019-808-911-610-822; 023-030-713-245-588; 023-614-805-605-391; 023-779-301-769-566; 031-078-163-975-211; 034-748-678-539-661; 036-197-454-252-092; 038-567-862-846-795; 045-850-537-607-376; 045-870-136-062-369; 047-923-746-797-740; 048-180-131-731-827; 049-630-392-889-78X; 050-657-798-330-949; 050-664-998-344-283; 050-831-838-552-652; 051-396-532-157-601; 051-530-051-576-252; 051-737-256-703-380; 052-041-756-333-380; 053-261-865-083-158; 054-777-390-275-300; 055-079-006-438-055; 055-744-263-803-823; 057-270-119-705-082; 061-514-795-217-597; 062-124-601-664-085; 064-980-746-749-586; 074-711-895-843-629; 074-762-127-426-03X; 076-481-299-858-252; 077-192-988-176-666; 083-223-312-687-016; 083-956-480-722-667; 087-594-939-391-17X; 087-705-964-796-602; 091-903-129-576-499; 092-207-936-887-696; 092-545-037-099-110; 099-140-817-058-423; 100-139-114-211-618; 102-280-974-924-082; 109-435-258-852-67X; 109-462-626-392-982; 114-291-429-180-603; 115-017-674-038-269; 117-406-144-712-06X; 117-994-621-791-949; 118-396-412-534-168; 122-515-747-012-330; 134-632-197-573-659; 134-716-546-983-057; 135-792-189-765-908; 137-738-291-284-25X; 139-520-733-528-604; 140-781-982-512-006; 147-493-392-277-155; 148-586-044-704-914; 151-560-983-770-162; 152-355-679-065-825; 152-799-218-016-956; 167-190-791-185-28X; 177-196-466-177-374; 185-898-480-114-130; 187-823-707-308-076,26,false,,
018-255-969-544-270,"Molecular biological studies on teeth, and inquests.",1996-06-28,1996,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Katsuichi Yamamoto,,80,1,79,87,Dentistry; Forensic dentistry; Context (language use); Typing; Biological studies; Degraded dna; Age estimation; DNA profiling; Medical jurisprudence; Biology,,Age Determination by Teeth; Amino Acids/analysis; DNA/analysis; DNA Fingerprinting/methods; Forensic Dentistry; Humans; Isomerism; Molecular Biology/methods; Tooth/chemistry,Amino Acids; DNA,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8690325 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/8690325 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8690325/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/0379073896019305,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0379-0738(96)01930-5,8690325,10.1016/0379-0738(96)01930-5,2010222697,,0,006-480-509-689-458; 012-457-979-239-904; 013-095-253-925-738; 013-298-848-286-883; 014-994-902-024-370; 018-955-796-102-067; 020-989-451-816-934; 028-197-270-318-94X; 028-740-274-126-699; 070-436-274-724-724; 071-621-139-436-851; 079-436-509-474-393,10,false,,
018-318-107-345-396,A one-step fluorescent detection method for lipid fingerprints; Eu(TTA)3.2TOPO.,1999-01-04,1999,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Della Wilkinson,,99,1,5,23,Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Ninhydrin; One-Step; Sequential method; Fingerprint detection; Reagent; Chromatography; Europium; Fluorescent labelling; Fluorescence,,Dermatoglyphics; Fluorescence; Forensic Medicine/methods; Humans; Lipids; Molecular Structure; Ninhydrin; Organometallic Compounds/chemistry; Solutions,Eu(TTA)3.2TOPO; Lipids; Organometallic Compounds; Solutions; Ninhydrin,,https://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/10069019 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10069019 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073898001765,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0379-0738(98)00176-5,10069019,10.1016/s0379-0738(98)00176-5,2141031138,,4,001-543-260-892-832; 006-057-479-067-210; 015-536-029-037-246; 060-363-595-905-465; 087-834-170-575-980; 130-498-372-637-673,15,false,,
018-362-120-970-979,"Haplotypes from the Caucasus, Turkey and Iran for nine Y-STR loci",2003-10-14,2003,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Ivan Nasidze; Hiltrud Schädlich; Mark Stoneking,,137,1,85,93,Haplotype; Y-STR; Y chromosome; Population; Tandem Repeat Sequence; Genetics; Microsatellite; Biology,,"Chromosomes, Human, Y; DNA Fingerprinting/methods; Genetics, Population; Haplotypes; Humans; Iran; Male; Tandem Repeat Sequences; Turkey",,Max-Planck-Gesellschaft,http://pubman.mpdl.mpg.de/pubman/item/escidoc:1555841 https://pure.mpg.de/pubman/faces/ViewItemOverviewPage.jsp?itemId=item_1555841 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=14550619%5Bpmid%5D https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14550619 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S037907380300272X http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037907380300272X,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0379-0738(03)00272-x,14550619,10.1016/s0379-0738(03)00272-x,2146577092,,0,010-803-523-071-273; 010-904-681-687-383; 077-349-435-084-932; 113-685-373-356-889; 125-989-490-719-472,43,false,,
018-560-753-678-932,Under and over the surface: a comparison of the use of leaked account credentials in the Dark and Surface Web,2018-11-23,2018,journal article,Crime Science,21937680,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,United Kingdom,Dario Adriano Bermudez Villalva; Jeremiah Onaolapo; Gianluca Stringhini; Mirco Musolesi,"The world has seen a dramatic increase in cybercrime, in both the Surface Web, which is the portion of content on the World Wide Web that may be indexed by popular engines, and lately in the Dark Web, a portion that is not indexed by conventional search engines and is accessed through network overlays such as the Tor network. For instance, theft of online service credentials is an emerging problem, especially in the Dark Web, where the average price for someone’s online identity is £820. Previous research studied the modus operandi of criminals that obtain stolen account credentials through Surface Web outlets. As part of an effort to understand how the same crime unfolds in the Surface Web and the Dark Web, this study seeks to compare the modus operandi of criminals acting on both by leaking Gmail honey accounts in Dark Web outlets. The results are compared to a previous similar experiment performed in the Surface Web. Simulating operating activity of criminals, we posted 100 Gmail account credentials on hidden services on the Dark Web and monitored the activity that they attracted using a honeypot infrastructure. More specifically, we analysed the data generated by the two experiments to find differences in the activity observed with the aim of understanding how leaked credentials are used in both Web environments. We observed that different types of malicious activity happen on honey accounts depending on the Web environment they are released on. Our results can provide the research community with insights into how stolen accounts are being manipulated in the wild for different Web environments.",7,1,1,11,World Wide Web; Honeypot; Cybercrime; Online identity; Average price; Research community; Service (systems architecture); Computer science; Deep Web,,,,,https://crimesciencejournal.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s40163-018-0092-6 https://doaj.org/article/fd9ed768f5124929bfcb51fc5d6bd20d https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s40163-018-0092-6.pdf https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10069523/ https://crimesciencejournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s40163-018-0092-6 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186%2Fs40163-018-0092-6 http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10069523/ https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/304118174.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40163-018-0092-6,,10.1186/s40163-018-0092-6,2901951497,,0,006-200-912-503-263; 006-559-406-208-035; 009-737-904-101-503; 010-000-232-173-430; 013-413-567-221-996; 036-825-132-748-41X; 039-883-981-271-892; 041-267-677-207-59X; 042-473-179-188-705; 049-342-112-585-84X; 080-735-918-893-551; 082-380-336-489-631; 085-889-452-200-349; 099-623-925-194-39X; 100-365-629-410-013; 101-450-857-303-175; 101-723-483-942-730; 103-713-414-997-977; 106-391-194-754-278; 110-996-854-905-729; 111-450-590-049-077; 113-902-714-590-437; 119-531-502-608-218; 120-060-707-517-368; 120-436-065-910-725; 127-650-010-290-815,5,true,"CC BY, CC0",gold
018-722-750-772-21X,Reliability of SE33 typing by capillary electrophoresis.,2000-09-11,2000,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,T Rothämel; W.J Kleemann; H.D. Tröger,,113,1,33,38,Genotype; Genetic marker; Fragment (computer graphics); Typing; Capillary electrophoresis; Electrophoresis; Chromatography; Microsatellite; Biology; Reproducibility,,"Alleles; DNA Fingerprinting/methods; Electrophoresis, Capillary/methods; Genotype; Homozygote; Humans; Minisatellite Repeats/genetics; Polymerase Chain Reaction/methods; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length",,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073800001936 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10978598/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10978598,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00193-6,10978598,10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00193-6,1964831236,,0,006-901-870-985-322; 017-666-703-280-976; 017-710-336-395-100; 043-030-126-029-35X; 054-180-633-687-341; 065-294-352-511-440; 082-260-162-858-209; 084-825-050-077-078; 110-877-053-733-814; 115-599-135-483-016; 125-513-778-707-450; 174-667-391-398-744,3,false,,
018-827-937-897-611,Experiential or scientific expertise,2007-08-19,2007,journal article,"Law, Probability and Risk",14708396; 1470840x,Oxford University Press (OUP),United Kingdom,Lyn Haber; Ralph Norman Haber,"Response to comments on HABER, L. AND HABER, R. N. (2007) ‘Scientific validation of fingerprint evidence under Daubert’. Law, Probability and Risk. We gratefully acknowledge the astute articles by Christophe Champod (2007), Simon Cole (2007) and Jennifer Mnookin (2007) in response to our paper ‘Scientific validation of fingerprint evidence under Daubert’ (Haber & Haber, 2007). Their commentaries reveal a fundamental paradox faced by the fingerprint profession. The three commentators concur with us that the validity of ACE-V has yet to be demonstrated. Cole (1999, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006) in particular has expressed this concern repeatedly. Cole is very pessimistic and thinks we are banging our scientific heads against a judicial wall that is thus far unwilling to consider validity with respect to fingerprints as a criterion under Daubert. He supports our experimental approach, but holds out little hope that the fingerprint profession will ever accept it. Mnookin and Champod, for different reasons, are unhappy about our intense focus on the validity of the ACE-V method, and they propose different alternative approaches to making fingerprint testimony acceptable to the courts. Mnookin’s (2007) alternative is the more dramatic. She suggests that examiners change the basis of their conclusion from a scientifically documented method to the one based on their individual training and experience: that the examiner testifies as an experiential expert. If followed, this approach would have far-reaching consequences for the way in which fingerprint testimony is offered in court today. Champod’s (2007) solution is more narrowly focused. Instead of testifying with 100% certainty, examiners should offer probabilistic conclusions based in part on the outcome of statistical modelling that shows the probability of feature co-occurrences between two different fingers. This suggestion does not directly address the absence of validity problem presently plaguing ACE-V, but does serve to maintain the examiner’s present position as a scientific expert. Champod has advanced this argument in several contexts in previous publications, and we welcome a chance to include it in our concerns about validity here. We consider the following two alternatives first.",7,2,143,150,Epistemology; Psychology; Fingerprint (computing); Scientific expertise; Experiential learning; Argument; Probabilistic logic; Certainty; Pessimism,,,,,http://lpr.oxfordjournals.org/lookup/doi/10.1093/lpr/mgm024 https://academic.oup.com/lpr/article/7/2/143/919790,http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/lpr/mgm024,,10.1093/lpr/mgm024,2093534534,,0,012-820-104-216-906,4,true,,bronze
019-725-000-588-712,Rap Sheets in Criminological Research: Considerations and Caveats,,1994,journal article,Journal of Quantitative Criminology,07484518; 15737799,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Netherlands,Michael R. Geerken,"The types of errors found in official criminal history records are not completely understood by many researchers, and this lack of understanding can lead to serious misinterpretations. Analyses of a recently developed database of New Orleans offenders indicate that the use of rap sheets with a limited catchment area can lead to gross distortions of the effects of variables related to geographic mobility, such as race and age. Evidence from a number of sources indicates that false-negative error is a serious problem, particularly in fingerprint-based record systems. In addition, arrest records lend themselves to a variety of common misinterpretations by researchers in the coding process, including failing to identify multievent arrests, misclassifying arrests, and treating arrest or custody process events as crimes indicating criminal activity of the individual while free. Solutions to some of these problems are suggested.",10,1,3,21,Coding (therapy); Variety (cybernetics); Psychology; Catchment area; Criminal history; Juvenile delinquency; Criminology; Race (biology); Geographic mobility,,,,,https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%252FBF02221006.pdf https://www.jstor.org/stable/23365765 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF02221006,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02221006,,10.1007/bf02221006,2031689493,,0,019-400-073-536-280; 028-114-656-933-324; 039-102-119-572-026; 082-021-523-370-666; 168-249-528-611-405,70,false,,
019-743-206-640-503,The UK National DNA Database: Implementation of the Protection of Freedoms Act 2012,2018-01-05,2018,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Aaron Opoku Amankwaa; Carole McCartney,"Abstract In 2008, the European Court of Human Rights, in S and Marper v the United Kingdom, ruled that a retention regime that permits the indefinite retention of DNA records of both convicted and non-convicted (“innocent”) individuals is disproportionate. The court noted that there was inadequate evidence to justify the retention of DNA records of the innocent. Since the Marper ruling, the laws governing the taking, use, and retention of forensic DNA in England and Wales have changed with the enactment of the Protection of Freedoms Act 2012 (PoFA). This Act, put briefly, permits the indefinite retention of DNA profiles of most convicted individuals and temporal retention for some first-time convicted minors and innocent individuals on the National DNA Database (NDNAD). The PoFA regime was implemented in October 2013. This paper examines ten post-implementation reports of the NDNAD Strategy Board (3), the NDNAD Ethics Group (3) and the Office of the Biometrics Commissioner (OBC) (4). Overall, the reports highlight a considerable improvement in the performance of the database, with a current match rate of 63.3%. Further, the new regime has strengthened the genetic privacy protection of UK citizens. The OBC reports detail implementation challenges ranging from technical, legal and procedural issues to sufficient understanding of the requirements of PoFA by police forces. Risks highlighted in these reports include the deletion of some “retainable” profiles, which could potentially lead to future crimes going undetected. A further risk is the illegal retention of some profiles from innocent individuals, which may lead to privacy issues and legal challenges. In conclusion, the PoFA regime appears to be working well, however, critical research is still needed to evaluate its overall efficacy compared to other retention regimes.",284,,117,128,Human rights; Political science; Law; Genetic privacy; Biometrics Commissioner; National DNA database; Match rate; Forensic dna; Critical research,Genetic privacy; Marper ruling; Match rate; National DNA Database; Public security; Retention regime,"DNA Fingerprinting/legislation & jurisprudence; Databases, Nucleic Acid/legislation & jurisprudence; Genetic Privacy/legislation & jurisprudence; Humans; Police; Prisoners; United Kingdom",,,https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/en/publications/the-uk-national-dna-database-implementation-of-the-protection-of- https://jglobal.jst.go.jp/detail?JGLOBAL_ID=201802276318207165 https://core.ac.uk/display/150079528 https://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/29367171 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073817305571 https://northumbria-test.eprints-hosting.org/id/document/266746 https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/files/14451962/1_s2.0_S0379073817305571_main.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29367171 http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/33157/ https://core.ac.uk/download/150079528.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.12.041,29367171,10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.12.041,2781585924,,0,001-922-613-348-024; 002-699-509-589-140; 003-330-629-945-695; 004-975-690-698-616; 005-910-128-679-556; 008-112-532-020-422; 010-965-829-416-651; 014-207-319-411-255; 014-989-393-172-490; 015-175-215-397-607; 015-393-440-964-570; 023-461-358-365-781; 029-165-991-519-40X; 030-373-029-451-906; 034-553-258-263-590; 037-550-015-414-716; 041-465-362-260-182; 043-918-534-972-410; 045-018-758-799-759; 047-297-844-634-691; 050-038-946-298-571; 052-960-331-823-760; 059-760-772-990-159; 063-310-870-699-484; 064-464-126-177-811; 067-476-321-864-438; 077-485-891-655-117; 082-045-308-784-141; 087-001-181-169-332; 089-503-176-495-70X; 093-319-323-951-328; 096-508-344-876-664; 098-960-095-238-218; 116-274-844-105-924; 158-299-133-953-294; 190-713-975-952-125; 194-961-861-881-523,15,true,cc0,green
019-931-715-373-018,What's in a Name? — Medical Samples and Scientific Evidence in Sexual Assaults:,,1994,journal article,"Medicine, science, and the law",00258024; 20421818,SAGE Publications Ltd,United Kingdom,S M Keating; J E Allard,"A survey of findings in relation to body swabs, hairs, fingernails and protectives is presented. The need to sample precisely and without contamination is stressed, since interpretation of findings depends on this.",34,3,187,201,Scientific evidence; Psychology; Relation (history of concept); Sexual assault; Sample (statistics); Interpretation (philosophy); Clinical psychology; Social psychology,,ABO Blood-Group System; Adolescent; Adult; Anal Canal/pathology; Body Fluids/chemistry; DNA Fingerprinting; Female; Forensic Medicine/methods; Hair/chemistry; Humans; Male; Physical Examination; Sex Offenses; Spermatozoa; Vagina/pathology,ABO Blood-Group System,,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/002580249403400302 http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/002580249403400302,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002580249403400302,7968393,10.1177/002580249403400302,2227738538,,1,007-222-676-431-424; 015-493-067-482-749; 016-614-468-483-78X; 025-373-948-975-208; 026-533-028-027-674; 026-741-170-517-62X; 045-316-042-612-384; 066-401-157-263-127; 067-737-141-307-952; 103-533-605-106-024; 112-469-866-356-868; 123-759-789-155-409,25,false,,
019-953-549-489-96X,Multimetal deposition method for detection of latent fingerprints: a review,2017-11-01,2017,journal article,Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences,20905939; 2090536x,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Egypt,Gurvinder S. Sodhi; Jasjeet Kaur,"Multimetal deposition is a versatile technique of detecting latent fingerprints on porous items, for example, fabric tape, masking tape, cardboard; on semi-porous items, for example, expanded polystyrene, latex gloves, waxed paper; as well as on non-porous items, for example, metals and plastics. It is so named because it is a two-step process, the first involves deposition of gold and the second deposition of silver on the ridges, thereby visualizing the latent impressions. Although a technique with a very wide range of applications, multimetal deposition is not very popular since the process of detecting fingerprints is quite cumbersome. In its modified form, called multimetal deposition II, some of the demerits of the original method are overcome. Multimetal deposition III and IV endeavor to further improve the performance of this technique. Yet another modification of the original multimetal deposition version is the fluorescent multimetal deposition - a technique which produces a better contrast of the ridges vis-a-vis the background.",7,1,1,7,Deposition (phase transition); Nanotechnology; Materials science; Expanded polystyrene; Forensic engineering,,,,"Department of Biotechnology, New Delhi",https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s41935-017-0017-7.pdf https://ejfs.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s41935-017-0017-7 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s41935-017-0017-7,http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s41935-017-0017-7,,10.1186/s41935-017-0017-7,2766462891,,0,019-953-549-489-96X; 022-000-024-621-61X; 026-302-604-794-735; 028-104-600-592-63X; 032-842-333-338-643; 040-307-286-313-376; 045-696-116-083-348; 063-685-135-526-49X; 065-655-718-913-075; 067-916-863-413-128; 075-136-991-324-974; 075-432-130-440-97X; 094-250-859-866-299; 099-361-575-048-781; 103-857-226-889-269; 123-623-859-341-301; 129-562-272-255-019; 141-171-244-488-92X,7,true,cc-by,gold
019-995-165-659-224,Autosomic STR population data in two Caribbean samples from Colombia.,2005-08-11,2005,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Beatriz Martínez; Luis Caraballo; Leonor Gusmão; António Amorim; Angel Carracedo,,152,1,79,81,Archaeology; Geography; Mainland; Population; Tandem Repeat Sequence; Population data; Allele frequency; Population genetics,,"Colombia; DNA Fingerprinting/methods; Gene Frequency; Genetics, Population; Humans; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Tandem Repeat Sequences",,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15939178 https://investigacion.usc.es/documentos/5d95a5122999525d7e952f23 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073805000629 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15939178/,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.01.016,15939178,10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.01.016,2038952920,,0,010-525-302-719-69X; 047-830-490-253-105; 057-630-090-981-96X; 077-349-435-084-932; 092-243-689-794-019; 125-989-490-719-472; 147-226-723-463-520,10,false,,
020-017-022-088-143,Scripting the crime commission process in the illicit online prescription drug trade,2015-11-10,2015,journal article,Journal of Cybersecurity,20572085; 20572093,Oxford University Press (OUP),,Nektarios Leontiadis; Alice Hutchings,"This article considers the processes in the illicit online prescription drug trade, namely search-redirection attacks and the operation of unlicensed pharmacies using crime script analysis. Empirical data have been used to describe the salient elements of the online criminal infrastructures and associated monetization paths enabling criminal profitability. This analysis reveals the existence of structural chokepoints: components of online criminal operations being limited in number, and critical for the operations’ profitability. Consequently, interventions targeting such components can reduce the opportunities and incentives to engage in online crime through an increase in criminal operational costs, and in the risk of apprehension.",1,1,81,92,Internet privacy; Advertising; Profitability index; Business; Commission; Prescription drug; Apprehension; Monetization; Script analysis; Incentive; Scripting language,,,,,https://academic.oup.com/cybersecurity/article/1/1/81/2366802 http://cybersecurity.oxfordjournals.org/content/1/1/81 https://core.ac.uk/display/77409707 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cybersecurity/cybersecurity1.html#LeontiadisH15 https://academic.oup.com/cybersecurity/article-abstract/1/1/81/2366802/Scripting-the-crime-commission-process-in-the https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/251242 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/77409707.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cybsec/tyv006,,10.1093/cybsec/tyv006,2204387633,,0,001-646-045-641-995; 002-761-698-827-201; 003-003-523-044-292; 007-335-148-463-271; 017-735-927-499-308; 020-532-652-817-028; 025-446-792-444-121; 026-278-953-393-30X; 028-094-208-483-184; 028-753-100-233-577; 030-980-840-491-020; 042-397-169-013-870; 042-501-824-654-410; 046-906-957-768-375; 049-764-437-075-282; 049-814-540-451-269; 050-490-727-840-915; 053-976-651-473-555; 055-762-357-289-81X; 061-166-378-420-297; 066-416-573-219-610; 067-261-634-303-641; 067-852-287-299-901; 071-481-199-361-415; 075-875-988-818-294; 077-843-845-511-232; 079-235-202-594-39X; 080-142-567-543-344; 090-990-579-477-318; 096-714-579-074-946; 099-979-310-132-317; 100-963-850-098-997; 106-074-149-721-515; 106-271-281-156-472; 106-537-825-707-531; 111-315-806-435-750; 113-806-041-649-464; 119-920-307-433-183; 121-015-739-010-936; 122-121-267-201-114; 123-677-598-186-326; 124-880-110-570-886; 125-006-130-735-081; 126-173-792-584-766; 128-686-226-626-059; 128-878-277-574-742; 136-550-435-882-857; 138-217-653-847-957; 144-233-764-642-10X; 147-755-892-911-05X; 148-957-735-097-711; 148-964-233-229-513; 155-316-324-247-993; 155-430-608-095-687; 163-464-109-846-154; 173-481-259-509-249; 174-408-888-367-648; 179-822-743-380-951; 180-523-987-671-355,14,true,"CC BY, CC BY-NC, CC BY-NC-ND",gold
020-030-581-788-804,"The use of ortho-Phenylenediamine and Zar-Pro™ strips for the development of bloodmarks on a dark-coloured, non-porous surface.",2018-04-22,2018,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Stephanie Oliver; Thomas Smale; Isaac Arthur,,288,,97,106,Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; STRIPS; Amido Black; Ceramic tiles; Porosity,Bloodmarks; Fingerprints; Forensic science; Zar-Pro; ortho-Phenylenediamine,Blood Stains; Coloring Agents; Dermatoglyphics; Forensic Medicine/instrumentation; Humans; Phenylenediamines; Specimen Handling/instrumentation; Surface Properties; Time Factors,"Coloring Agents; Phenylenediamines; 1,2-diaminobenzene",,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29738995 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073818301798,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.04.021,29738995,10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.04.021,2800114016,,0,017-922-627-111-002; 023-887-167-322-461; 025-280-798-543-123; 031-590-812-118-141; 034-483-896-829-551; 035-356-474-964-352; 063-314-744-128-267; 077-064-217-122-639; 085-144-408-692-626; 086-619-030-675-826,2,false,,
020-057-663-238-996,Integrated tracking and route classification for travel time estimation based on cellular network signalling data,2020-07-03,2020,journal article,IET Intelligent Transport Systems,17519578; 1751956x,Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET),United Kingdom,David Gundlegård; Johan M Karlsson,"This study evaluates the effectiveness of using detailed cellular network signalling data for travel time estimation and route classification. Here, the authors propose a processing pipeline for estimating travel times and route classification based on Cell ID and received signal strength (RSS) measurements from a cellular network. The pipeline combines cellular fingerprinting, particle filtering, integrity monitoring, and map matching based on a hidden Markov model (HMM). The method is evaluated using a dataset of 11,000 cellular RSS measurements with corresponding GPS locations for the city of Norrkoping, Sweden. The basic fingerprinting method has a CEP-67 location accuracy of 111 m and both particle filtering and integrity monitoring improved the results: 79 and 38 m for particle filtering and particle filtering with integrity monitoring, respectively. The route classification method resulted in a precision of 0.83 and a recall of 0.92, which are clear improvements compared to basic map matching of fingerprinting estimates. This new type of noise-adaptive travel time sampling in combination with an HMM-based route classification shows promising results and can potentially support large-scale estimates of both route choice and travel times using detailed cellular network signalling data in urban areas.",14,9,1087,1096,Data mining; Pipeline (computing); Cellular network; Tracking system; Hidden Markov model; RSS; Cell ID; Map matching; Computer science; Particle filter,,,,,https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9181712 https://ietresearch.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/iet-its.2019.0542 https://ietresearch.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1049/iet-its.2019.0542 https://digital-library.theiet.org/content/journals/10.1049/iet-its.2019.0542 https://trid.trb.org/view/1736720,http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/iet-its.2019.0542,,10.1049/iet-its.2019.0542,3011296081,,0,001-071-566-673-293; 006-432-085-469-323; 009-138-049-318-327; 012-210-189-712-918; 017-630-854-084-265; 018-466-878-190-833; 021-511-696-957-333; 026-737-462-268-934; 032-022-114-026-558; 033-514-291-139-358; 034-590-031-695-658; 043-815-675-947-25X; 044-357-929-213-370; 054-940-192-770-818; 055-352-621-536-356; 056-992-483-154-254; 057-586-071-243-253; 062-921-362-031-740; 078-241-332-494-498; 085-065-195-711-022; 090-199-245-243-381; 093-789-405-232-008; 098-806-106-745-966; 100-441-314-966-318; 105-189-492-521-127; 129-447-015-486-859; 155-076-722-943-329; 156-627-838-076-436; 170-573-672-248-360; 186-278-258-507-928,2,true,"CC BY, CC BY-ND, CC BY-NC, CC BY-NC-ND",gold
020-143-102-331-825,The Truth Will Out? Incoherence and Scepticism in Foundations of Evidence Law,,2007,journal article,Modern Law Review,00267961; 14682230,Wiley,United Kingdom,David Hamer,"Atrial is an enquiry into the facts of past events.Therewill always be a separation between the evidence and the material facts. This may generate uncertainty and disagreement about the facts of the case, and provoke controversy about the objectives of evidence law and the rationality of the fact-¢nding enterprise. This is the terrain covered byAlex Stein’s recent Foundations of Evidence Law. Stein has previously theorised many rules and principles of evidence law. Much of this work is incorporated into his new book, recast as supposedly coherent elements of a larger theory. Stein defends the edi¢ce of evidence law against free proof abolitionists who view it as ramshackle, sprawling, and crying out for demolition. Stein’s normative agenda is heavily grounded in existing institutions and doctrine, and he often makes substantial descriptive claims. Stein’s project is ambitious, moving between high abstraction and minute detail, and is frequently insightful. Ultimately, however, Stein fails to persuade. His vision contains major structural £aws. He delimits the domain of evidence law too narrowly, and frames the objectives of evidence law awkwardly. His treatment of related rules of evidence, such as standards of proof, appears ad hoc and inconsistent. More importantly, his understanding of the nature of inference, as revealed by his discussion of evidential weight and resilience, is seriously £awed. Ultimately, rather than making a persuasive case against free proof, Stein may have increased its attraction. Foundations provides a telling demonstration of the di⁄culty of bringing coherence to evidence law. Discretion being the better part of valour, this is an area fromwhich the law may continue to remove itself.",70,2,318,338,Psychological resilience; Sociology; Skepticism; Law; Rationality; Doctrine; Inference; Discretion; Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Normative,,,,,https://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:133054 https://core.ac.uk/download/15036229.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2230.2007.00640.x,,10.1111/j.1468-2230.2007.00640.x,3121703354,,0,012-705-388-038-852; 020-642-724-052-587; 033-610-503-374-772; 051-104-041-428-449; 079-413-918-035-146; 084-137-736-963-235; 084-605-031-947-969; 101-632-493-434-189; 107-503-722-366-130; 113-104-474-998-25X; 181-144-350-931-953; 183-952-473-611-923,2,true,,
020-173-539-793-659,Fingermark visualisation on compostable polymers - A comparison among different procedures as an outcome of the 2020 collaborative exercise of the ENFSI Fingerprint Working Group.,2022-03-16,2022,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,F Zampa; M Hilgert; A Mattei; null null,,335,,111276,111276,Fingerprint (computing); Polymer; Visualization; Cyanoacrylate; Computer science; Environmental science,Compostable polymers; ENFSI EFP-WG; Fingermarks; Visualisation collaborative exercise,Academies and Institutes; Cyanoacrylates; Dermatoglyphics; Forensic Sciences; Metals; Polymers,Cyanoacrylates; Metals; Polymers,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2022.111276,35364553,10.1016/j.forsciint.2022.111276,,,0,004-352-162-341-153; 046-775-798-161-842; 048-435-457-507-202; 065-655-718-913-075; 066-353-371-492-517; 097-386-267-641-063; 125-675-739-883-496,1,false,,
020-257-382-019-398,The Effect on Mock-Juror Decision-Making of Power-of-Speech Within Eyewitness Testimony and Types of Scientific Evidence,2014-11-11,2014,journal article,"Psychiatry, Psychology and Law",13218719; 19341687,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Dominique Clancy; Ray Bull,"This study examined whether manipulating power-of-speech within eyewitness testimony (EWT) and the type of scientific evidence (deoxyribonucleic acid [DNA] or fingerprint) had an effect on mock-juror decision-making. A between-participants design was utilised with jury-eligible participants randomly assigned to one of eight online experimental conditions. Participants were presented with a scenario followed by one type of scientific evidence and EWT. After each piece of evidence, participants made judgements of the probability of defendant guilt, judgement confidence and evidence strength. Lastly, participants chose a verdict and, if applicable, a sentence length. It was found that although powerful EWT was rated as more indicative of guilt (and indeed stronger than powerless EWT), only scientific evidence type affected the final verdicts with DNA evidence being associated with a greater number of guilty verdicts. Results suggest a biasing effect of DNA that outweighs the effect of other types of evidence...",22,3,425,435,Scientific evidence; Psychology; Power (social and political); Judgement; Making-of; Eyewitness testimony; Dna evidence; Sentence length; Social psychology,,,,,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13218719.2014.960029,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13218719.2014.960029,,10.1080/13218719.2014.960029,2034237794,,0,000-238-183-947-002; 007-340-072-093-978; 011-356-254-259-423; 022-191-902-971-811; 027-704-039-520-691; 029-947-472-322-601; 033-686-143-287-309; 036-906-079-636-594; 041-527-264-712-561; 043-867-414-932-29X; 054-594-383-964-19X; 058-156-202-461-477; 061-870-611-646-006; 066-280-815-756-321; 077-122-469-150-049; 093-872-625-789-796; 100-436-172-024-424; 116-376-280-448-004; 120-915-586-066-847; 134-548-872-951-990; 152-265-820-213-454; 154-091-115-401-316,5,false,,
020-313-355-918-885,Population studies on two native Mongolian population groups in China using STR loci,2004-05-10,2004,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Xiulan Su; Dongxia Li; Shuping Liu Bi Lifu; Peiyu Wang Tuoya Wu Yun; Sheng Yun,,141,2,197,199,Allele; China; Population; Inner mongolia; Str loci; Genetics; Microsatellite; Locus (genetics); Population genetics; Biology,,"Asians/genetics; China; DNA Fingerprinting/methods; Gene Frequency; Genetics, Population; Humans; Tandem Repeat Sequences",,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15062963 https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=844242 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073804000842,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.02.002,15062963,10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.02.002,2053876992,,0,012-430-722-769-133; 013-172-329-794-831; 018-914-218-059-529; 040-221-029-550-672; 045-282-005-054-667; 053-149-255-379-699; 053-427-948-827-180; 065-455-295-253-311; 067-831-617-397-924; 077-349-435-084-932; 083-335-329-181-122; 118-897-619-997-624,6,false,,
020-487-765-753-34X,A comparative study of topological and sex differences in fingerprint ridge density in Argentinian and Spanish population samples,2013-01-19,2013,journal article,Journal of forensic and legal medicine,18787487; 1752928x,Churchill Livingstone,Netherlands,Esperanza Gutiérrez-Redomero; Ángeles Sánchez-Andrés; Noemí Rivaldería; Concepción Alonso-Rodríguez; José E. Dipierri; Luis M. Martín,"Although several studies have recently assessed sex differences in fingerprint ridge density and its variability in human populations from different origins, such a study has not been carried out yet in the Amerindian population. The goal of this study was to determine the topological and sexual differences in fingerprint ridge density (RD) in native subjects from two samples of northwestern Argentina (Jujuy province) living at different altitudes. The results were compared with those obtained from a Spanish population sample. The study was based on data from all 10 fingerprints of 393 adult Argentinian men and women, 193 from the Puna-Quebrada region (more than 2500 m above sea level) and 200 from Ramal (500 m above sea level). Ridge density was assessed for three different areas (radial, ulnar and proximal) for all 10 fingers of each subject. In both samples, significant differences between areas were obtained, so radial RD > ulnar RD > proximal RD. No significant differences were found between samples in males, while females from both samples significantly differed in the radial and proximal areas. Females have higher RD, so narrower ridges, than men, in all areas and all fingers. Application of Bayes' theorem allowed us to obtain a ridge density threshold for discrimination of sexes in Argentinian samples and the threshold for discrimination of populations between Argentinian and Spanish samples. These results can be useful for forensic use.",20,5,419,429,Topology; Fingerprint; Dermatoglyphics; All fingers; Sexual difference; Spanish population; Amerindian population; Ridge; Biology,,Analysis of Variance; Argentina; Dermatoglyphics; Female; Humans; Likelihood Functions; Male; Sex Characteristics; Spain,,,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23756510/ http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1752928X12002648 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/23756510 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23756510 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1752928X12002648 https://www.jflmjournal.org/article/S1752-928X(12)00264-8/fulltext,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jflm.2012.12.002,23756510,10.1016/j.jflm.2012.12.002,2046993979,,0,000-529-683-474-758; 002-407-497-380-376; 002-721-253-828-854; 002-821-585-303-614; 003-831-266-218-864; 008-986-139-813-001; 017-277-412-794-222; 018-883-091-331-142; 020-631-804-550-726; 021-265-322-032-028; 030-035-160-340-716; 031-981-363-477-55X; 033-262-340-830-930; 036-493-720-867-804; 039-466-386-003-220; 040-591-245-421-865; 041-445-184-217-545; 042-847-302-084-623; 051-814-872-117-867; 054-926-714-932-60X; 056-617-971-650-797; 057-217-897-602-087; 059-734-289-324-923; 063-349-007-893-241; 064-797-370-913-644; 065-030-195-942-087; 070-030-417-828-37X; 075-136-991-324-974; 079-255-393-608-739; 083-880-861-676-029; 085-293-209-721-788; 088-018-848-136-166; 088-054-364-550-633; 088-310-181-687-282; 089-795-638-062-755; 096-579-316-797-094; 098-235-885-441-833; 103-238-910-954-677; 104-685-394-345-218; 111-683-488-489-671; 116-140-481-491-905; 128-385-944-498-873; 131-661-892-389-654; 133-014-198-210-193; 139-194-832-940-361; 147-829-122-560-811; 151-823-597-412-449; 158-470-900-072-242; 197-277-137-941-685,33,false,,
020-565-379-929-168,"A Study of Fingerprints in Relation with Gender & Blood Group among Medical Students in Hyderabad, India",,2018,journal article,Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology,09739122; 09739130,Diva Enterprises Private Limited,India,Khazi Mudabbir Ahmed; Iqbal Banu Hussain; Rizwan Ahmad,,12,1,240,,Demography; Relation (history of concept); Medicine,,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0973-9130.2018.00047.6,http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0973-9130.2018.00047.6,,10.5958/0973-9130.2018.00047.6,2790182184,,0,,0,false,,
020-593-095-210-053,"Effect of 1,2-indanedione on PCR-STR typing of fingerprints deposited on thermal and carbonless paper.",2006-07-28,2006,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Pei-Hua Yu; Margaret M. Wallace,,168,2,112,118,Substrate (chemistry); Typing; Str typing; Chromatography; Extraction (chemistry); Polymerase chain reaction; Genetics; DNA; Microsatellite; DNA profiling; Biology,,Alleles; DNA Fingerprinting/instrumentation; Dermatoglyphics; Humans; Indans; Paper; Polymerase Chain Reaction/instrumentation; Surface Properties,"1,2-indanedione; Indans",,http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073806004567 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073806004567,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.06.071,16876350,10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.06.071,2108283414,,0,000-189-237-837-522; 001-255-651-971-398; 017-100-295-412-585; 022-315-103-089-103; 026-249-143-412-975; 073-839-433-736-649; 090-979-297-883-353; 096-889-722-324-544; 117-560-296-073-477; 166-942-974-987-958,27,false,,
020-674-318-394-721,Genetic identification in the 21st century—Current status and future developments,2010-03-28,2010,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Ronny Decorte,,201,1,160,164,Identification (biology); Technological change; Demography; Data science; Forensic identification; Tandem Repeat Sequence; World trade center; Biological evidence; Variable number; Criticism; History,,"Chromosomes, Human, X; Chromosomes, Human, Y; DNA Fingerprinting; Forensic Genetics/trends; Humans; Mass Casualty Incidents; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Tandem Repeat Sequences",,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037907381000085X https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20347537 https://lirias.kuleuven.be/785209?limo=0 https://core.ac.uk/display/34465942,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.02.029,20347537,10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.02.029,2096982960,,0,000-610-473-058-05X; 000-686-420-039-809; 001-480-668-203-070; 002-550-929-699-893; 003-622-802-846-004; 004-297-010-286-15X; 004-695-598-843-896; 004-888-740-160-887; 005-132-886-814-069; 005-852-737-830-300; 006-474-304-204-583; 006-480-509-689-458; 007-453-021-633-146; 007-500-077-626-50X; 007-860-706-015-840; 008-430-527-201-37X; 008-573-383-953-289; 008-905-313-316-135; 010-514-920-389-276; 013-050-147-412-518; 014-282-780-236-213; 014-498-197-361-546; 015-010-833-080-636; 017-263-058-448-214; 018-043-814-540-342; 018-486-033-950-480; 020-250-680-362-686; 021-517-648-285-760; 022-349-698-242-693; 022-998-330-058-249; 024-576-100-200-37X; 024-609-822-832-625; 025-805-398-785-616; 026-170-592-803-814; 026-249-143-412-975; 026-741-170-517-62X; 028-305-685-525-17X; 028-454-131-133-472; 029-135-087-125-878; 030-853-194-631-946; 034-526-929-680-499; 036-237-349-739-652; 036-699-213-248-017; 036-702-979-624-527; 038-254-583-091-660; 040-630-211-562-001; 040-694-707-141-924; 043-263-675-136-251; 044-905-737-896-263; 045-565-345-340-029; 047-917-949-493-762; 049-365-872-162-200; 049-668-730-269-385; 051-562-252-252-111; 053-125-724-248-303; 056-108-255-666-573; 058-108-692-505-260; 063-248-707-191-002; 064-619-942-414-938; 065-652-758-143-227; 066-955-998-239-011; 066-961-645-166-516; 068-504-573-793-498; 069-709-125-336-870; 071-683-798-309-630; 072-841-919-663-044; 073-386-914-731-532; 073-777-397-073-719; 074-618-148-332-132; 079-436-509-474-393; 082-271-262-655-429; 084-561-391-903-204; 088-467-843-342-650; 089-905-844-556-988; 113-685-373-356-889; 113-838-466-115-499; 124-090-321-568-771; 125-960-051-470-821; 127-027-038-495-332; 129-847-679-769-790; 133-977-379-658-626; 141-899-635-009-625; 145-426-110-693-028; 148-372-631-158-248; 166-942-974-987-958; 193-032-432-092-259,17,false,,
020-677-895-574-005,The investigation of a relative contrast index model for fingerprint quantification,2010-06-16,2010,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Jana Vanderwee; Glenn Porter; Adrian Renshaw; Michael Bell,,204,1,74,79,Artificial intelligence; Pattern recognition; Quantization (image processing); Range (statistics); Fingerprint (computing); Ambiguity; Index (economics); Visual assessment; Qualitative analysis; Computer science; Contrast (statistics),,Color; Dermatoglyphics; Humans; Male; Microspectrophotometry/instrumentation; Software,,,https://researchonline.jcu.edu.au/34046/ https://core.ac.uk/display/32272699 http://www.forensic.sc.su.ac.th/seminar/seminari53/ref/52312329.pdf https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073810002549 https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Glenn_Porter2/publication/44682762_The_investigation_of_a_relative_contrast_index_model_for_fingerprint_quantification/links/02e7e516fc8a92d103000000.pdf https://rune.une.edu.au/web/handle/1959.11/27449 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20558017,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.05.005,20558017,10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.05.005,2157951403,,0,001-490-420-578-329; 005-797-250-541-882; 010-587-791-257-273; 011-186-745-784-848; 011-230-685-961-990; 018-680-632-636-45X; 022-000-024-621-61X; 022-588-863-206-740; 023-415-434-333-080; 025-132-907-611-136; 027-115-762-318-091; 028-827-517-035-399; 029-631-016-382-466; 032-438-306-567-665; 037-370-842-291-555; 042-249-109-711-162; 044-904-083-542-954; 045-500-637-968-769; 047-256-866-449-787; 050-033-943-522-344; 052-707-459-274-714; 053-195-844-495-070; 053-260-043-599-097; 053-296-260-801-989; 057-196-722-951-250; 057-583-359-194-266; 060-309-766-713-816; 060-480-726-868-194; 060-921-567-240-789; 065-655-718-913-075; 070-736-679-995-551; 079-622-657-156-281; 080-016-011-558-957; 080-975-795-704-345; 082-311-297-381-652; 083-730-463-889-615; 088-533-918-310-77X; 089-709-498-322-143; 091-769-072-073-270; 094-075-012-795-039; 108-365-031-739-392; 129-562-272-255-019; 137-269-308-484-372; 160-910-721-612-141; 169-345-538-712-556; 175-492-109-715-350; 178-678-901-392-916,7,false,,
020-709-254-357-397,The use of DNA statistics in criminal trials,2002-08-28,2002,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,J.P Henderson,,128,3,183,186,Statistics; Psychology; Degree (music); Jury; Appeal; Dna evidence,,Criminal Law; DNA Fingerprinting; Forensic Medicine; Humans; Statistics as Topic; United Kingdom; United States,,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073802001986 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12175963 http://www.fsijournal.org/article/S0379-0738(02)00198-6/abstract https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073802001986#!,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0379-0738(02)00198-6,12175963,10.1016/s0379-0738(02)00198-6,2118552424,,0,020-094-593-618-557; 071-935-336-982-239; 123-904-866-240-26X,12,false,,
021-138-624-457-935,Preliminary analysis of latent fingerprints recovered from underneath bloodstains using matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization fourier-transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry imaging (MALDI FT-ICR MSI),,2020,journal article,Forensic Chemistry,24681709,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Kristen Yeh; Wesley S. Burr; Naomi L. Stock; Theresa Stotesbury,,20,,100274,,Mass spectrometry; Desorption; Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance; Chemistry; Ion cyclotron resonance; Mass spectrometry imaging; Preliminary analysis; Chromatography; Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization; DNA profiling,,,,NSERC; NSERC,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S246817092030062X,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forc.2020.100274,,10.1016/j.forc.2020.100274,3082961870,,0,002-968-509-332-727; 002-980-276-226-545; 010-586-428-908-719; 011-235-224-119-664; 012-015-996-414-796; 014-373-195-561-393; 016-357-056-768-290; 017-475-159-795-447; 020-729-028-646-930; 023-489-527-502-447; 024-888-943-121-082; 025-592-983-132-273; 025-601-721-539-497; 027-807-885-652-900; 028-134-454-306-128; 030-203-171-131-741; 031-755-840-031-783; 033-160-969-858-749; 034-445-183-640-25X; 035-705-273-876-316; 043-754-483-599-979; 043-944-211-103-703; 044-834-945-210-910; 045-830-532-366-077; 057-386-735-646-842; 067-030-451-906-169; 075-220-510-451-342; 084-948-917-422-920; 087-622-048-024-38X; 091-104-420-548-222; 093-149-149-225-662; 111-246-054-794-155; 117-455-420-537-415; 122-057-765-678-624; 150-325-162-873-23X; 173-551-705-932-305; 174-288-261-110-183,4,false,,
021-265-322-032-028,Sex differences from fingerprint ridge density in the Indian population,2009-10-06,2009,journal article,Journal of forensic and legal medicine,18787487; 1752928x,Churchill Livingstone,Netherlands,Vinod C Nayak; Prateek Rastogi; Tanuj Kanchan; Stany W. Lobo; K. Yoganarasimha; Smitha Nayak; Nageshkumar G. Rao; G. Pradeep Kumar; B. Suresh Kumar Shetty; Ritesh G. Menezes,Determination of individuality is one of the prime concerns in forensic investigation. The study of fingerprints is widely used in providing a clue regarding identity. The present study was undertaken to study the sex differences in fingerprint ridge density in the Indian population. The study done on 100 males and 100 females revealed that significant sex differences occur in the fingerprint ridge density. The present study shows a statistically significant difference in fingerprint ridge densities of male and female fingerprints in people of Indian origin. A mean fingerprint ridge density of 12 ridges/25 mm(2) or less is found to be more likely to be of males and a mean ridge count of more the 12 ridges/25 mm(2) is more likely to be of female origin.,17,2,84,86,Demography; Fingerprint; Dermatoglyphics; Sex characteristics; Forensic identification; Significant difference; Ridge count; Indian population; Ridge; Forensic engineering; Biology,,Adolescent; Adult; Dermatoglyphics; Female; Humans; India; Male; Sex Characteristics; Young Adult,,,https://eprints.manipal.edu/79400/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20129427 https://manipal.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/sex-differences-from-fingerprint-ridge-density-in-the-indian-popu https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1752928X09001504 https://www.jflmjournal.org/article/S1752-928X(09)00150-4/pdf https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20129427/ https://europepmc.org/article/MED/20129427 https://www.jflmjournal.org/article/S1752928X09001504/pdf http://www.jflmjournal.org/article/S1752-928X(09)00150-4/abstract,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jflm.2009.09.002,20129427,10.1016/j.jflm.2009.09.002,1977866751,,0,008-986-139-813-001; 014-247-390-920-980; 022-279-864-354-615; 040-515-402-597-393; 052-177-067-062-290; 052-410-251-777-817; 057-217-897-602-087; 063-349-007-893-241; 069-576-914-738-809; 075-497-793-892-296; 083-851-645-937-404; 085-144-408-692-626; 088-310-181-687-282; 178-695-049-533-959,60,false,,
021-407-735-397-122,Ransomware deployment methods and analysis: views from a predictive model and human responses,2019-02-12,2019,journal article,Crime Science,21937680,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,United Kingdom,Gavin Hull; Henna John; Budi Arief,"Ransomware incidents have increased dramatically in the past few years. The number of ransomware variants is also increasing, which means signature and heuristic-based detection techniques are becoming harder to achieve, due to the ever changing pattern of ransomware attack vectors. Therefore, in order to combat ransomware, we need a better understanding on how ransomware is being deployed, its characteristics, as well as how potential victims may react to ransomware incidents. This paper aims to address this challenge by carrying out an investigation on 18 families of ransomware, leading to a model for categorising ransomware behavioural characteristics, which can then be used to improve detection and handling of ransomware incidents. The categorisation was done in respect to the stages of ransomware deployment methods with a predictive model we developed called Randep. The stages are fingerprint, propagate, communicate, map, encrypt, lock, delete and threaten. Analysing the samples gathered for the predictive model provided an insight into the stages and timeline of ransomware execution. Furthermore, we carried out a study on how potential victims (individuals, as well as IT support staff at universities and SMEs) detect that ransomware was being deployed on their machine, what steps they took to investigate the incident, and how they responded to the attack. Both quantitative and qualitative data were collected through questionnaires and in-depth interviews. The results shed an interesting light into the most common attack methods, the most targeted operating systems and the infection symptoms, as well as recommended defence mechanisms. This information can be used in the future to create behavioural patterns for improved ransomware detection and response.",8,1,1,22,Software deployment; Record locking; Encryption; Ransomware; Fingerprint (computing); Computer security; Computer science; Timeline; Qualitative property,,,,Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council,https://paperity.org/p/186090255/ransomware-deployment-methods-and-analysis-views-from-a-predictive-model-and-human https://crimesciencejournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s40163-019-0097-9 https://kar.kent.ac.uk/71720/ https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s40163-019-0097-9.pdf https://doaj.org/article/8566f618d7274ebaa8aefb647fce2f36 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40163-019-0097-9,http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40163-019-0097-9,,10.1186/s40163-019-0097-9,2911311548,,0,009-358-080-914-72X; 029-264-901-518-870; 031-578-731-268-963; 037-242-025-004-767; 043-400-827-787-976; 044-882-493-576-626; 058-162-312-681-463; 060-281-409-961-596; 060-305-889-582-918; 064-354-978-089-689; 066-486-901-106-038; 068-182-228-337-652; 068-586-826-395-896; 074-584-286-381-714; 089-253-406-143-461; 098-022-713-262-127; 101-653-903-588-029; 106-143-364-687-387; 115-320-433-071-588; 120-790-629-102-849; 183-455-809-978-247,41,true,"CC BY, CC0",gold
021-492-407-905-422,DNA on feminine sanitary products.,2018-10-21,2018,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Patricia P. Albani; Jayshree Patel; Rachel Fleming,,293,,24,26,Feminine Hygiene Products; Food science; DNA; Biology,DNA; Forensic; Sanitary products; Transfer,"Alleles; Chromosomes, Human, Y; DNA/isolation & purification; DNA Fingerprinting; Electrophoresis, Capillary; Female; Humans; Male; Menstrual Hygiene Products; Microsatellite Repeats; Polymerase Chain Reaction",DNA,,https://pubag.nal.usda.gov/catalog/6196668 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30396148 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30396148/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073818304961,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.10.010,30396148,10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.10.010,2896518786,,0,003-880-592-565-301; 006-212-532-278-277; 034-029-731-876-173; 048-225-199-333-602; 049-310-237-840-932; 090-383-273-903-308; 181-059-483-094-048,1,false,,
021-493-462-360-597,Putting bias into context: The role of familiarity in identification.,,2016,journal article,Law and human behavior,1573661x; 01477307,Springer New York,United States,Rachel A. Searston; Jason M. Tangen; Kevin W. Eva,"Previous demonstrations of context effects in the forensic comparison sciences have shown that the number of ""match"" responses a person makes can be swayed by case information. Less clear is whether these effects are a result of changes in accuracy (e.g., discrimination ability), a shift in response bias (e.g., tendency to say ""match"" or ""no match"") or a mix of the 2. We present a series of experiments where we use a signal detection framework to examine the effects of case information (separately) on forensic comparison accuracy and response bias. We also explore the role of familiarity as 1 potential mechanism for case information to sway accuracy. In Experiment 1, case information about crimes perceived to be more severe swayed people to say ""match"" more, but had little bearing on their ability to discriminate matching and nonmatching fingerprint pairs. In Experiment 2, case information did affect accuracy when it was familiar (i.e., if a previous similar case was associated with a ""match"" then people were more likely to also rate the current case as a ""match,"" even though it was not). Even when we blinded people to all extrinsic case information in Experiment 3, accuracy was significantly affected by the familiarity of the fingerprints. These results demonstrate that contextual factors can have different (and independent) influences on accuracy and response bias and that even subtle information can affect accuracy if it is sufficiently similar to the case or trace at hand.",40,1,50,64,Psychology; Response bias; Matching (statistics); Cognitive bias; Trace (semiology); Context (language use); Affect (psychology); Context effect; Social psychology; Identification (information),,"Adult; Crime; Decision Making/physiology; Dermatoglyphics; Female; Humans; Male; Queensland; Recognition, Psychology; Young Adult",,,https://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/26301709 http://doi.apa.org/getdoi.cfm?doi=10.1037/lhb0000154 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26301709 https://core.ac.uk/display/43387758 https://psycnet.apa.org/buy/2015-38420-001 https://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:379721,http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/lhb0000154,26301709,10.1037/lhb0000154,1805463505,,0,000-505-161-902-368; 001-301-216-357-013; 002-396-346-247-841; 002-838-970-602-435; 005-244-484-520-152; 010-150-302-588-978; 012-371-932-254-78X; 016-028-882-026-89X; 017-156-875-033-058; 019-568-476-801-56X; 020-510-491-539-057; 022-996-438-193-558; 025-414-322-141-293; 028-640-345-079-319; 030-159-505-970-284; 033-911-756-266-98X; 037-165-077-440-310; 038-177-740-519-063; 042-847-877-919-476; 042-947-575-406-294; 043-083-546-914-143; 043-539-885-229-338; 044-027-200-979-02X; 046-108-923-988-488; 047-810-618-700-739; 049-166-999-285-353; 049-494-674-809-588; 050-214-108-891-19X; 051-285-523-102-076; 053-171-574-387-97X; 055-208-274-449-47X; 061-431-071-403-729; 066-403-963-486-412; 066-725-785-291-437; 067-259-578-896-16X; 070-120-027-299-74X; 073-019-367-476-936; 074-331-763-888-070; 074-592-128-180-546; 085-230-534-579-510; 086-755-488-882-145; 094-319-424-896-15X; 098-950-277-295-601; 100-062-377-088-065; 101-253-396-622-890; 110-955-500-391-301; 115-602-945-595-68X; 121-528-794-179-404; 128-030-225-293-318; 128-820-316-465-855; 138-474-822-398-898; 148-223-435-969-407; 150-153-216-126-523; 152-643-087-498-244; 153-579-691-345-722; 163-848-712-217-494; 169-163-298-461-358; 174-723-275-042-891; 183-139-572-438-570; 190-728-209-961-606; 199-055-961-488-187,19,false,,
021-634-210-774-554,Technical note: Analysis of biological substances in ink fingerprint by desorption electrospray ionization mass spectrometry.,2022-04-27,2022,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Qiran Sun; Yiwen Luo; Nianfeng Sun; Qinghua Zhang; Yachen Wang; Xu Yang,,336,,111321,111321,Fingerprint (computing); Mass spectrometry; Desorption electrospray ionization; Chromatography; Inkwell; Electrospray ionization; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Computer science; Ionization; Artificial intelligence; Ion; Chemical ionization; Organic chemistry; Composite material,Biological substance; Chemical imaging; DESI-MS; Fingerprint; Questioned document examination,"China; Humans; Ink; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization/methods; Sweat",,Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai,,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2022.111321,35526403,10.1016/j.forsciint.2022.111321,,,0,005-488-475-627-40X; 010-687-275-667-004; 014-740-435-382-936; 015-405-330-777-120; 020-324-296-710-745; 024-888-943-121-082; 026-896-703-964-286; 031-577-843-822-493; 032-421-206-562-92X; 044-834-945-210-910; 047-106-193-257-209; 050-174-910-561-792; 055-850-708-817-574; 063-337-647-817-855; 063-472-338-760-615; 079-554-166-838-585; 089-422-229-968-669; 108-169-512-754-990; 126-352-380-476-009; 132-676-776-445-100; 133-519-764-329-732; 139-193-764-999-753,0,false,,
021-832-622-945-521,Genetic variation and population genetic data of the short tandem repeat locus D8S320.,2001-06-01,2001,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Anke Junge; M Verheesen; Burkhard Madea,,119,1,11,16,Allele; Minisatellite Repeat; Population; Allele frequency; Genetics; Microsatellite; Genetic variation; Locus (genetics); Population genetics; Biology,,"Base Sequence; DNA Fingerprinting/methods; Discriminant Analysis; Gene Frequency/genetics; Genetic Variation/genetics; Germany; Heterozygote; Humans; Minisatellite Repeats/genetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Polymerase Chain Reaction/methods; Sensitivity and Specificity; Sequence Analysis, DNA/methods; Whites/genetics",,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11348788 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073800003856 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/11348788,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00385-6,11348788,10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00385-6,2081897005,,0,009-490-071-244-099; 011-847-647-687-337; 013-453-866-818-836; 030-338-780-845-633; 037-151-809-707-07X; 039-576-806-100-279; 052-714-774-373-240; 054-180-633-687-341; 065-294-352-511-440; 076-823-546-338-199; 110-877-053-733-814; 118-897-619-997-624; 125-989-490-719-472,3,false,,
021-864-749-198-240,Presidential address: 'I am in blood...' (Macbeth act III scene IV).,,1992,journal article,"Medicine, science, and the law",00258024; 20421818,SAGE Publications Ltd,United Kingdom,Patrick J. Lincoln,,32,4,277,288,Sociology; Law; Presidential address,,Blood Grouping and Crossmatching; Blood Stains; DNA Fingerprinting; Forensic Medicine; Homicide; Humans; Male; Paternity,,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1435123 http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/002580249203200401,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002580249203200401,1435123,10.1177/002580249203200401,2460479813,,0,003-223-863-054-74X; 038-478-566-616-544; 077-164-925-328-177; 129-826-503-731-737,1,false,,
021-870-555-529-989,STR data (AmpFlSTR profiler plus) from north Portugal.,2001-01-01,2001,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,António Amorim; Leonor Gusmão; Cíntia Alves,,115,1,119,121,Allele; Population data; Allele frequency; Genetics; Microsatellite; DNA profiling; Medical jurisprudence; Biology,,Alleles; DNA Fingerprinting; Gene Frequency/genetics; Genetic Variation/genetics; Humans; Minisatellite Repeats/genetics; Portugal; Whites/genetics,,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073800003200 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11056281/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11056281,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00320-0,11056281,10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00320-0,2140385514,,0,005-496-359-304-11X; 082-983-182-183-471,11,false,,
022-086-943-762-616,A simple luminescent post-ninhydrin treatment for the improved visualisation of fingerprints on documents in cases where ninhydrin alone gives poor results,,1983,journal article,Forensic Science International,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,H.J. Kobus; M. Stoilovic; Ronald N. Warrener,,22,2,161,170,Analytical chemistry; Luminescence; Chemistry; Fingerprint; Xenon arc lamp; Ninhydrin; Treatment need; Chemical treatment; Laser light; Chromatography,,,,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0379073883900099,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0379-0738(83)90009-9,,10.1016/0379-0738(83)90009-9,1972018563,,0,005-631-462-284-208; 014-033-782-846-640; 070-794-379-783-472; 120-887-969-479-889,37,false,,
022-183-471-107-06X,mtDNA HVI length heteroplasmic profile in different tissues of maternally related members,2005-04-18,2005,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Carla Bini; Giuseppe Pappalardo,,152,1,35,38,Heteroplasmy; Transition (genetics); Cloning; Mitochondrial DNA; Lineage (genetic); Replication slippage; Genetics; Nucleic acid sequence; Biology,,"Complementarity Determining Regions/genetics; Cytosine/metabolism; DNA Fingerprinting/methods; DNA, Mitochondrial/analysis; Female; Genetic Variation; Hair/metabolism; Humans; Male; Pedigree; Saliva/metabolism; Sequence Analysis, DNA/methods","Complementarity Determining Regions; DNA, Mitochondrial; Cytosine",,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15939174 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073805001398,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.03.006,15939174,10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.03.006,1983021735,,0,007-798-698-096-825; 009-311-230-141-956; 009-977-153-714-28X; 011-731-699-467-892; 012-755-687-875-373; 019-591-552-488-786; 022-527-990-509-403; 039-897-235-761-571; 040-326-829-444-756; 041-858-053-621-391; 045-227-339-226-324; 052-531-761-472-07X; 063-105-148-522-363; 087-424-929-732-872; 095-182-930-204-568; 097-817-725-402-425; 102-339-054-025-053; 108-300-521-644-778; 112-539-626-588-847,11,false,,
022-276-335-485-595,Beyond traditional paternity and identification cases. Selecting the most probable pedigree.,2000-05-08,2000,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Thore Egeland; Petter Mostad; B. Mevåg; Margurethe Stenersen,,110,1,47,59,Bayesian probability; Demography; Set (psychology); Bayes' theorem; Relation (database); Brother; Computer science; Paternity Index; Genealogy; Posterior probability; Identification (information),,"Adult; Age Factors; Algorithms; Alleles; Bayes Theorem; Child; DNA/genetics; DNA Fingerprinting; Female; Gene Frequency; Humans; Incest; Likelihood Functions; Male; Models, Statistical; Paternity; Pedigree; Probability; Software",DNA,,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10802200/ https://research.chalmers.se/en/publication/159995 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037907380000147X http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037907380000147X http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10802200,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00147-x,10802200,10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00147-x,31079649,,2,015-303-710-721-164; 024-609-822-832-625; 044-905-737-896-263; 055-818-306-762-726; 062-483-409-016-971; 074-618-148-332-132; 097-522-718-780-905,162,false,,
022-324-537-907-702,Preparation of degraded human DNA under controlled conditions,2004-01-28,2004,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Klaus Bender; M.J Farfán; Peter M. Schneider,,139,2,135,140,genomic DNA; Mitochondrial DNA; Forensic identification; Multiplex; Typing; Polymerase chain reaction; Genetics; DNA; Biochemistry; Microsatellite; Biology,,"DNA Fingerprinting/standards; DNA Fragmentation; DNA Primers; DNA, Mitochondrial/genetics; Deoxyribonuclease I; Female; Humans; Male; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Sonication; Tandem Repeat Sequences","DNA Primers; DNA, Mitochondrial; Deoxyribonuclease I",,https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=796799 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073803004225 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15040906,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2003.10.003,15040906,10.1016/j.forsciint.2003.10.003,2093499739,,1,005-700-813-608-849; 011-886-662-920-32X; 018-222-806-745-560; 077-586-317-176-51X; 092-395-761-937-639; 093-654-105-177-619; 101-604-532-387-269; 145-426-110-693-028,72,false,,
022-345-883-409-32X,Sunlight-activated near-infrared phosphorescence as a viable means of latent fingermark visualisation,2017-04-26,2017,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Roberto S.P. King; Daniel A. Skros,,276,,e35,e39,Analytical chemistry; Phosphor; Luminescence; Infrared; Nanotechnology; Phosphorescence; Materials science; Patterned substrate; Near-infrared spectroscopy; Fluorescence,Fingerprint; Fluorescence; Infrared; Phosphorescence; Powder; Time-resolved,,,,https://pubag.nal.usda.gov/catalog/5680826 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073817301494 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28506720 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073817301494,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.04.012,28506720,10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.04.012,2608604512,,0,012-760-885-986-767; 015-175-994-611-130; 025-448-418-952-715; 027-269-313-857-155; 035-868-927-218-23X; 036-100-353-626-995; 046-852-974-685-239; 056-763-094-275-598; 072-905-431-025-612; 085-416-077-408-542; 087-986-454-218-208; 110-059-627-049-428; 129-345-839-298-095; 135-578-249-971-264; 153-473-460-846-17X; 190-681-437-345-463,10,false,,
022-573-644-059-603,X-chromosome STRs polymorphisms of Han ethnic group from Northwest China.,2005-10-29,2005,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Bing Yu; Hongbo Zhang; Shengbin Li,,153,2,269,271,Genotype; Ethnic group; Ethnic origin; X chromosome; Allele frequency; Genetics; Microsatellite; DNA profiling; Population genetics; Biology,,"China; Chromosomes, Human, X; DNA Fingerprinting/methods; Ethnicity/genetics; Gene Frequency; Genetics, Population; Humans; Polymorphism, Genetic; Tandem Repeat Sequences",,,https://europepmc.org/article/MED/16139117 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16139117 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073804008151#! https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=1275946 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073804008151,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.12.009,16139117,10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.12.009,2058864011,,0,035-031-777-267-057; 052-580-361-862-862; 075-404-010-455-538; 077-349-435-084-932; 118-897-619-997-624,16,false,,
023-150-245-254-93X,A call for mtDNA data quality control in forensic science,2004-04-20,2004,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Yong-Gang Yao; Claudio M. Bravi; Hans-Jürgen Bandelt,,141,1,1,6,Forensic science; Haplogroup; Mitochondrial DNA; Data quality; Data science; Control (linguistics); Molecular anthropology; Hypervariable region; Biology,,"DNA Fingerprinting/standards; DNA, Mitochondrial/genetics; Databases as Topic/standards; Haplotypes; Humans; Phylogeny; Quality Control","DNA, Mitochondrial",,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073803005425 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073803005425#! https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=844244 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15066707,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2003.12.004,15066707,10.1016/j.forsciint.2003.12.004,2105812971,,1,002-395-530-956-483; 004-430-045-912-27X; 006-626-797-013-864; 007-798-698-096-825; 010-804-977-246-087; 011-165-158-186-154; 011-557-261-203-824; 012-147-877-494-038; 014-741-446-158-82X; 019-135-525-037-040; 021-384-561-270-025; 029-335-717-820-493; 029-678-697-612-72X; 031-159-910-224-580; 031-473-276-920-583; 034-924-224-276-908; 034-930-215-108-778; 035-337-408-371-272; 036-848-285-865-002; 038-272-378-448-48X; 041-934-484-261-65X; 044-094-307-094-977; 044-165-494-442-441; 044-383-772-454-211; 048-226-416-667-954; 052-650-879-009-795; 053-135-061-216-448; 067-287-475-966-557; 077-349-435-084-932; 082-271-262-655-429; 088-728-672-328-469; 090-741-000-157-538; 090-835-354-256-16X; 091-797-779-574-86X; 103-455-355-723-263; 113-132-207-778-859; 113-315-403-422-667; 113-427-742-960-132; 121-002-150-749-962; 123-500-556-402-533; 139-211-323-893-343; 147-998-776-888-952; 164-645-535-777-517,96,false,,
023-317-201-183-326,“You May Find Yourselves Changed in Unexpected Ways:” Literature and Poverty Law,2017-05-11,2017,journal article,Law & Literature,1535685x; 15412601,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Adam Gearey,"This paper outlines a tradition of Anglo-American literature that stretches from Jane Addams to Jack London and George Orwell. Locating poverty law scholarship in this tradition of poverty writing has important implications for how we understand lawyering for the poor. Borrowing the idea of unlearning from Addams, this paper argues that reading literature is central to the moral task of self-definition. It may be that poverty lawyering is best understood as a peculiar continuation of a tradition of unlearning that defines the problematic of poverty writing. Orwell's work is central to understanding unlearning. In order to develop these arguments, the latter part of this paper focuses on the work of Lucie E. White. Whilst White's concepts of honesty, self-criticism, and poverty lawyering as “piece work” carry forward elements of unlearning, her engagement with poverty is not pushed far enough. Questions remain about the extent to which understandings of poverty law allow the work on the self to engage with the abjection of being down and out and the politics of socialism that it throws up.",29,3,405,423,Sociology; Culture of poverty; Poverty; Law; Morality; Poverty law; Honesty; Scholarship; Socialist mode of production; Politics; Environmental ethics,,,,,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/1535685X.2017.1317059 https://eprints.bbk.ac.uk/id/eprint/22741 https://core.ac.uk/download/158373810.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1535685x.2017.1317059,,10.1080/1535685x.2017.1317059,2612908010,,0,,1,true,,green
023-349-299-223-555,Experimental procedures comparing the activity of different Taq polymerases.,2004-12-02,2004,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,S. Spitaleri; D. Piscitello; D. Di Martino; L. Saravo,,146,,S167,9,Artificial intelligence; Crime scene; Pattern recognition; DNA polymerase; Taq polymerase; Str typing; Polymerase chain reaction; Genetics; DNA; Polymerase; Biology,,DNA/analysis; DNA Fingerprinting/methods; Forensic Anthropology; Humans; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Tandem Repeat Sequences; Taq Polymerase/metabolism,DNA; Taq Polymerase,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15639568 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S037907380400533X http://www.fsijournal.org/article/S0379-0738(04)00533-X/fulltext https://europepmc.org/article/MED/15639568,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.09.051,15639568,10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.09.051,2076489126,,0,033-876-030-944-47X; 047-810-213-476-425; 052-859-306-292-666; 057-903-587-816-813; 078-302-340-811-20X,5,false,,
023-401-392-458-549,The security of access to accounts under the PSD2,,2019,journal article,Computer Law & Security Review,02673649,Elsevier BV,United Kingdom,P.T.J. Wolters; Bart Jacobs,"Abstract The revised Payment Services Directive (‘PSD2’) has been adopted to stimulate the development of an integrated internal market for payment services. In particular, it facilitates payment initiation services and account information services by granting the providers of these services access to the accounts of the payment service users. At the same time, the recitals state that the PSD2 guarantees a high level of consumer protection, security of payment transactions and protection against fraud. This paper answers the following question: To what extent does the access to accounts of the payment initiation service providers and account information service providers balance the development of the market for payment services with the security of the payment account and the privacy of the user? An analysis of the PSD2 shows that the development of the market for payment services has a higher priority. Security and privacy are ultimately subordinate. First, the PSD2 does not adequately protect the personal data of the users. The definition of ‘account information service’ is broad and covers a wide range of services. This allows the payment service providers to circumvent the limitations of the access to accounts. Next, the payment service providers have a ‘fall back option’ that allows ‘screen scraping’ if the dedicated interface is not functioning properly. Although this access is constrained by several safeguards, the fall back option gives the payment services provider unlimited access to the account of the user. Finally, the payment service providers have considerable freedom to arrange their authentication process as they see fit. The banks seem to be required to trust this process. The PSD2 and regulatory technical standards do not demand that a bank is able to verify the authentication or the integrity of the payment order.",35,1,29,41,Internet privacy; Service provider; Business; Payment; Data scraping; Authentication; Payment service provider; Service (business); Consumer protection; Payment order,,,,,https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/clsr/clsr35.html#WoltersJ19 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0267364918302620 https://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai:repository.ubn.ru.nl:2066%2F200965 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clsr.2018.10.005 https://core.ac.uk/download/200780220.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clsr.2018.10.005,,10.1016/j.clsr.2018.10.005,2902450600,,0,,11,true,,green
023-466-363-386-678,DNA forensics and the poaching of wildlife in Italy: a case study.,2005-10-29,2005,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Rita Lorenzini,,153,2,218,221,Mitochondrial DNA; Poaching; Wild boar; Poacher; Wildlife; Genotyping; Microsatellite; DNA profiling; Biology; Zoology,,"Animals; Blood Stains; Conservation of Natural Resources/legislation & jurisprudence; DNA Fingerprinting; DNA Primers; DNA, Mitochondrial/analysis; Gene Frequency; Humans; Italy; Male; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Species Specificity; Sus scrofa/genetics; Tandem Repeat Sequences","DNA Primers; DNA, Mitochondrial",,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037907380500215X https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15921870/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15921870 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037907380500215X https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=1275938,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.04.032,15921870,10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.04.032,1992325466,,0,004-014-803-505-452; 006-551-676-826-363; 014-926-696-604-643; 021-320-834-317-093; 021-591-577-297-654; 041-543-227-507-008; 046-910-686-788-455; 076-074-112-683-74X; 090-449-694-023-949; 153-711-333-284-902; 185-407-636-944-255,59,false,,
023-723-235-967-130,DNA recovery from latent fingermarks treated with an infrared fluorescent fingerprint powder.,2017-05-18,2017,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Abdulrahman al Oleiwi; Imtiaz Hussain; Allyce McWhorter; Raul Sutton; Roberto S.P. King,"The effect of the infrared fluorescent fingermark visualisation powder, fpNatural 1™, on the recovery of both the quantity and quality of touch DNA from fingerprints deposited on glass slides, was investigated using qPCR and STR typing. Four donors each deposited replicate marks, which were either left untreated (n=5) or treated by dusting with fpNatural 1™ (n=5). Each sample was swabbed using the double swab technique, before being extracted using the EZNA Forensic DNA kit and then DNA quantitated before being subjected to DNA profile analysis. Results showed that there was no significant effect of fpNatural 1™ on either the quantity or quality of recovered DNA. This suggests that fpNatural 1™ may prove a good choice of powder for regular use at crime scenes or in the laboratory. The fpNatural 1™ properties of low density, water immiscibility and low DNA affinity may account for these positive outcomes.",277,,e39,e43,Analytical chemistry; Touch DNA; Chemistry; Fingerprint powder; Profile analysis; Forensic dna; Dna recovery; Str typing; Chromatography; DNA; Fluorescence,DNA recovery; Infrared; Latent fingerprint; STR typing; Touch DNA; fpNatural 1,DNA/isolation & purification; DNA Fingerprinting; Dermatoglyphics; Fluorescent Dyes; Glass; Humans; Infrared Rays; Microsatellite Repeats; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Powders; Touch,Fluorescent Dyes; Powders; DNA,,http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073817301792 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28554784 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073817301792 https://core.ac.uk/display/96708140 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/28554784 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28554784/ https://wlv.openrepository.com/handle/2436/620695,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.05.008,28554784,10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.05.008,2615371011,,0,008-588-958-942-073; 009-171-354-674-365; 011-904-170-482-702; 014-996-637-589-483; 015-175-994-611-130; 025-735-112-166-588; 026-249-143-412-975; 045-274-127-115-034; 051-835-250-219-351; 061-130-657-156-404; 087-296-219-841-229; 096-889-722-324-544,9,true,cc-by-nc-nd,green
023-735-820-878-866,Population genetics of ACTBP2 (SE33) in Western Saxony (Germany),2000-09-11,2000,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,R. Lessig; Jeanett Edelmann; Yasmin Akkad,,113,1,39,41,Genotype; Allele; Allele distribution; Allele frequency; Genetics; Microsatellite; Population study; DNA profiling; Population genetics; Biology,,"Adult; DNA Fingerprinting/methods; Databases, Factual; Discriminant Analysis; Gene Frequency/genetics; Genotype; Germany; Humans; Minisatellite Repeats/genetics; Mutation/genetics; Paternity",,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073800001948 https://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/10978599 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10978599,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00194-8,10978599,10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00194-8,1980939613,,0,005-405-756-512-450; 017-554-324-426-713; 072-470-794-806-530; 105-983-700-324-469; 110-877-053-733-814; 118-897-619-997-624; 176-955-767-072-515,4,false,,
023-809-810-517-708,"Book Review: Identification of Thumb Impressions and Cross-Examination of Fingerprint ExpertsIdentification of Thumb Impressions and Cross-Examination of Fingerprint Experts. By MehtaM. K.. 3rd ed. Pp. 259. Illustr. 1980. Bombay, N. M. Tripathi Private Ltd.Rs. 65.00.",,1981,journal article,"Medicine, Science and the Law",00258024; 20421818,SAGE Publications,United Kingdom,G. T. C. Lambourne,,21,2,150,150,Artificial intelligence; Information retrieval; Thumb; Fingerprint (computing); Medicine; Identification (information); Cross-examination,,,,,http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/002580248102100225,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002580248102100225,,10.1177/002580248102100225,2573141901,,0,,0,false,,
023-853-598-080-681,File fingerprinting of the ZIP format for identifying and tracking provenance,,2021,journal article,Forensic Science International: Digital Investigation,26662817,Elsevier BV,,Minji Um; Jaehyeok Han; Sangjin Lee,,39,,301271,,Basis (linear algebra); Set (abstract data type); Structure (mathematical logic); Access time; Computer science; Tracking (particle physics); Database,,,,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266628172100189X,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fsidi.2021.301271,,10.1016/j.fsidi.2021.301271,3199528331,,0,014-859-901-321-603; 027-678-595-672-200; 046-505-599-865-150; 063-083-245-721-757; 109-973-911-291-579,0,false,,
023-869-439-600-463,STR data for the power plex-16 loci in a population from Central Poland.,2004-01-28,2004,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Piotr Kuzniar; Rafał Płoski,,139,2,261,263,Allele; Population; Population data; Allele frequency; Genetics; Null allele; Microsatellite; Locus (genetics); Population genetics; Biology,,"DNA Fingerprinting/methods; Gene Frequency; Genetics, Population; Humans; Poland; Polymerase Chain Reaction/methods; Tandem Repeat Sequences",,,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15040927/ https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=796820 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073803004961 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073803004961 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/15040927 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15040927,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2003.11.011,15040927,10.1016/j.forsciint.2003.11.011,2147041787,,0,005-536-231-688-672; 007-418-235-366-043; 010-646-747-417-45X; 026-543-211-322-048; 030-016-107-917-850; 041-903-414-070-143; 045-041-852-002-270; 047-623-538-228-266; 047-738-681-717-951; 056-993-009-710-342; 071-671-981-558-952; 074-927-047-095-798; 076-580-032-238-381; 077-349-435-084-932; 077-640-573-510-155; 084-204-050-382-791; 086-803-619-087-736; 125-989-490-719-472; 158-709-239-114-615,13,false,,
024-012-255-512-69X,Relationship of Fingerprint with Gender among Medical Students in Mangalore,,2019,journal article,Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology,09739122; 09739130,Diva Enterprises Private Limited,India,F Khan; U Bachh,"This study was undertaken to study the relationship of fingerprint with gender among medical students in Yenepoya Medical College over a period of one year. This prospective study was carried out with a sample size of 400, out of which 200 were males and 200 were females, belonging to age group of 17 to 21 years. In this study medical student, dental students, physiotherapy students and nursing staff/students were included. The study revealed that in males loops were commonest type of fingerprint pattern noticed n=1198 (59.9%) followed by whorls n=733 (36.6%) and arches n=69 (3.4%). Same pattern was observed in female participants, loops n=1074 (53.7%), followed by whorls n=728 (36.4%) and arches n=198 (9.9%). Composite pattern was not seen in any of the study participants. Overall loops were most common type n=2272 (56.8%) of fingerprint pattern observed in both gender. Further studies on different population needs to be conducted which will be true representative of the universe and may help to correlate better.",13,4,37,40,Sample size determination; Forensic science; Demography; Prospective cohort study; Fingerprint (computing); Insomnia; Population; Nursing staff; Obesity; Biology,,,,,https://www.indianjournals.com/ijor.aspx?target=ijor:ijfmt&volume=13&issue=4&article=008,http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0973-9130.2019.00258.5,,10.5958/0973-9130.2019.00258.5,2991180752,,0,,0,false,,
024-102-878-613-488,The CSI effect on cold case investigations,2019-05-17,2019,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,James L. Trainum,,301,,455,460,Psychology; Crime scene; CSI effect; Anecdotal evidence; Jury; Potential impact; Public relations; Focus (computing); Process (engineering),CSI effect; Cold case investigations; Forensics,Criminal Law; DNA Fingerprinting; Forensic Sciences; Homicide; Humans; Resource Allocation; Television,,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31138462 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/31138462 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31138462/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073819302051 https://pubag.nal.usda.gov/catalog/6449918,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.05.020,31138462,10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.05.020,2945170675,,0,054-823-856-084-026; 083-675-915-891-021,1,false,,
024-106-385-594-176,"Tributes to Professor Cyril A. Fox, Jr.",2004-04-26,2004,journal article,University of Pittsburgh Law Review,19428405; 00419915,"University Library System, University of Pittsburgh",United States,Lawrence A. Frolik; Mark R. Hornak; J. Thomas Lane,"Cy Fox often forgets that he was supposed to be “only” an academic. For three decades, as he helped thousands of law students through the intricacies of the Rule in Shelley’s Case, or watched them calculate a “life in being plus twenty one years” for the Rule Against Perpetuities, he failed to appreciate that law school was supposed to be an amalgam of theory and confusion, not the place for his teaching law students about helping real people solve real life problems.",65,4,,,Sociology; Law; Rule against perpetuities; Confusion,,,,,http://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/17903/ https://lawreview.law.pitt.edu/ojs/index.php/lawreview/article/view/2/0 http://lawreview.law.pitt.edu/ojs/lawreview/article/download/2/2 http://core.ac.uk/display/12214735 https://core.ac.uk/download/12214735.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/lawreview.2004.2,,10.5195/lawreview.2004.2,2030264908,,0,,0,true,cc-by-nc-nd,hybrid
024-108-715-611-362,Autosomal STR data on the enigmatic Andaman Islanders.,2006-05-02,2006,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Kumarasamy Thangaraj; Gyaneshwer Chaubey; Alla G. Reddy; Vijay Kumar Singh; Lalji Singh,,169,2,247,251,Loss of heterozygosity; Polymorphism (computer science); Population; Andamanese; Paternity Index; Microsatellite; Evolutionary biology; DNA profiling; Population genetics; Biology,,"DNA Fingerprinting; Ethnicity/genetics; Gene Frequency; Genetics, Population; Humans; India; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Tandem Repeat Sequences",,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16650705 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16650705/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073806001642,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.03.014,16650705,10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.03.014,2072195687,,0,017-899-428-855-161; 024-576-079-304-405; 029-890-477-009-273; 039-192-263-817-798; 043-696-932-047-289; 072-660-591-019-657; 072-955-932-806-885; 077-349-435-084-932; 099-668-105-964-386; 100-558-167-654-216,4,false,,
024-254-344-105-334,On relative distortion in fingerprint comparison.,2014-08-19,2014,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Nathan D. Kalka; R. Austin Hicklin,,244,,78,84,Distortion; Artificial intelligence; Fingerprint (computing); Software; Ridge (differential geometry); Latent fingerprint; Computer vision; Computer science; Image quality,Distortion; Fingermark; Fingerprint quality; Image quality; Latent fingerprint; Quality metrics,"Dermatoglyphics; Elasticity; Humans; Image Enhancement; Models, Biological; Models, Statistical",,,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25216456/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073814003211 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/25216456 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25216456,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.08.007,25216456,10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.08.007,2161866638,,0,001-764-972-891-343; 010-218-618-278-587; 018-543-988-152-703; 024-495-442-589-114; 025-414-322-141-293; 032-852-843-418-394; 033-187-705-869-065; 033-778-326-278-788; 050-310-906-128-121; 059-553-146-251-488; 060-623-247-545-641; 065-422-888-802-645; 083-444-954-697-696; 089-816-115-183-136; 091-855-519-020-505; 093-592-412-735-35X; 094-616-297-781-624; 110-726-797-169-381; 132-370-340-118-81X; 169-153-529-762-598; 187-570-186-244-501,13,false,,
024-350-847-240-124,Digital behavioral-fingerprint for user attribution in digital forensics: Are we there yet?,,2019,journal article,Digital Investigation,17422876,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Adeyemi Richard Ikuesan; Hein S. Venter,,30,,73,89,Automaton; Machine learning; Profiling (information science); Identifier; Artificial intelligence; Biometrics; Computer science; Information security; Recommender system; Digital forensics; Hash function,,,,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1742287619300945 https://jglobal.jst.go.jp/en/detail?JGLOBAL_ID=201902230545339274 https://repository.up.ac.za/handle/2263/73125 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/di/di30.html#IkuesanV19,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diin.2019.07.003,,10.1016/j.diin.2019.07.003,2964150038,,0,007-699-742-278-332; 012-723-051-030-715; 013-974-737-810-970; 021-639-464-448-057; 027-441-452-913-016; 030-525-495-077-51X; 033-877-222-136-260; 036-056-361-153-483; 045-439-795-806-132; 053-817-043-443-75X; 054-446-297-875-84X; 065-885-760-486-090; 066-824-663-605-526; 067-577-414-064-539; 071-837-240-864-140; 075-962-078-452-313; 095-177-434-765-79X; 103-113-677-538-597; 103-802-229-647-283; 104-825-003-547-384; 129-623-020-572-540; 161-538-739-914-314; 164-419-392-915-461; 164-619-554-205-881; 170-220-022-529-677; 198-517-781-379-087,25,false,,
024-421-088-559-913,Allele frequencies of 10 STR loci in Koreans.,2004-02-10,2004,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Chang Ho Shin; Philip Jang; Kyeong Man Hong; Moon Kee Paik,,140,1,133,135,Population; Tandem Repeat Sequence; Population data; Str loci; Allele frequency; Genetics; Biology,,"DNA Fingerprinting/methods; Gene Frequency; Genetics, Population; Humans; Korea; Tandem Repeat Sequences",,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073803005346 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15013178/ https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=791372 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15013178,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2003.11.027,15013178,10.1016/j.forsciint.2003.11.027,1981299050,,0,009-490-071-244-099; 009-647-944-353-191; 037-447-891-259-431; 053-149-255-379-699; 077-349-435-084-932; 082-372-787-392-871; 083-201-304-689-516; 144-022-749-113-285,15,false,,
024-518-576-634-952,Historical Roots of International Concern and Action In The Field Of Crime,,1987,journal article,International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice,01924036; 21576475,Informa UK Limited,,Benedict S. Alper,"Although the Biblical story of creation opens with transgression by our first parents, one of whose two sons slew the other (the first instance of genocide?), the world had to wait several millennia before international attention was centered on the understanding of criminal phenomena. This year marks the 150th anniversary of the first international gathering to ponder the extent, causes and the most propitious methods of dealing with crime. Since 1835 there have been more than 100 international gatherings attended by thousands of participants who presented papers, listened to reports and argued over the same basic problems that bedevil us today. There is hardly an innovative program in criminology which has not drawn from the experience and the contributions of many nations and many cultures: probation, juvenile courts, fingerprinting, the rise of the penitentiary and the reformatory, parole, correctional staff training, the role of psychology and psychiatry, sentencing, prevention of crime, community al...",11,1-2,95,109,Sociology; Law; Genocide; Action (philosophy); Field (Bourdieu); Staff training; Biblical story; Criminology,,,,,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/01924036.1987.9688860,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01924036.1987.9688860,,10.1080/01924036.1987.9688860,2083755387,,0,004-563-202-073-318; 014-135-054-133-973; 020-217-881-454-232; 057-520-970-972-95X; 059-447-910-458-048; 093-553-453-500-256; 106-729-144-162-974; 113-313-989-328-539; 124-737-565-773-362; 178-340-621-129-090; 188-216-698-097-706; 195-498-652-555-902,1,false,,
024-679-745-565-888,Structural variations of the VWA locus in humans and comparison with non-human primates.,2000-09-11,2000,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Kiyoshi Minaguchi; Osamu Takenaka,,113,1,9,16,Allele; Old World monkey; New World monkey; Old World; Hominidae; Minisatellite Repeat; Allele frequency; Genetics; Locus (genetics); Biology,,"Animals; Base Sequence; Biological Evolution; DNA Fingerprinting/methods; Gene Frequency/genetics; Gorilla gorilla/genetics; Hominidae/genetics; Humans; Hylobates/genetics; Japan; Macaca/genetics; Minisatellite Repeats/genetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation/genetics; Pan troglodytes/genetics; Papio/genetics; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Pongo pygmaeus/genetics; Saguinus/genetics; Sequence Analysis, DNA",,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073800002437 http://www.fsijournal.org/article/S0379-0738(00)00243-7/abstract http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10978593 https://khepri-node.dev.meta-infra.org/papers/structural-variations-of-the-vwa-locus-in-humans/10978593 http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/10978593,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00243-7,10978593,10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00243-7,2144136045,,0,005-045-859-006-79X; 008-931-658-146-353; 009-347-809-562-236; 009-643-341-449-399; 011-847-647-687-337; 013-119-701-451-235; 015-498-227-550-644; 025-615-624-562-422; 032-523-658-030-761; 033-683-217-540-44X; 041-591-845-787-947; 044-832-561-104-095; 060-117-005-034-185; 069-458-024-102-30X; 080-709-050-967-296; 087-806-254-909-265; 090-630-490-548-707; 102-575-438-284-323; 105-983-700-324-469; 106-366-246-268-366; 157-503-693-009-516; 177-949-819-941-061,7,false,,
024-731-174-071-440,X-chromosome STRs analysis of Ewenke ethnic population,2005-11-08,2005,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Shanzhi Gu; Shengbin Li,,158,1,72,75,Genotype; Genetic variability; Allele; Genetic marker; Population; Allele frequency; Genetics; Microsatellite; Population genetics; Biology,,"China; Chromosomes, Human, X; DNA Fingerprinting/methods; Ethnicity/genetics; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetics, Population; Humans; Male; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Tandem Repeat Sequences",,,https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=1426210 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/16280222 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073805002161 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073805002161 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16280222,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.04.026,16280222,10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.04.026,1976778593,,0,004-154-143-482-201; 004-687-300-367-509; 004-740-954-897-111; 013-972-781-046-368; 014-711-900-998-515; 022-573-644-059-603; 024-697-856-377-854; 030-981-232-359-549; 032-751-290-438-076; 035-031-777-267-057; 038-825-860-895-242; 047-731-053-306-383; 047-985-274-759-36X; 055-225-306-744-049; 057-439-128-935-77X; 070-089-231-464-738; 075-404-010-455-538; 077-349-435-084-932; 080-108-037-536-13X; 093-152-525-013-397; 101-969-966-736-261; 110-557-880-904-282; 114-551-326-605-603; 168-589-555-128-444,13,false,,
024-935-418-651-367,Firearm Regulation,,1934,journal article,Law and Contemporary Problems,00239186; 19452322,JSTOR,United States,John Brabner-Smith,,1,4,400,400,Business,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/download/62558884.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1189656,,10.2307/1189656,,,0,,2,true,,
024-993-157-008-917,Development of latent fingerprint by ZnO deposition,2010-08-17,2010,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,I-Heng Yu; Shyankay Jou; Chin-Min Chen; Kuang-Chuan Wang; Lei-Jang Pang; Jeh Shane Liao,,207,1,14,18,Analytical chemistry; Deposition (law); Materials science; Fingerprint; Vacuum deposition; Polyethylene terephthalate; Polyethylene terephtalate; Latent fingerprint; Seeding; Zinc,,Dermatoglyphics; Gold; Humans; Polyethylene Terephthalates; Vacuum; Zinc; Zinc Oxide,Polyethylene Terephthalates; Gold; Zinc; Zinc Oxide,,http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073810003841 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073810003841 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20719443 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20719443/,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.07.035,20719443,10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.07.035,2095454868,,0,002-144-602-612-422; 003-216-504-225-513; 004-599-792-551-168; 004-694-743-439-394; 008-620-949-924-321; 009-005-372-397-804; 027-970-103-658-495; 037-370-842-291-555; 038-229-621-371-678; 039-090-598-670-372; 042-326-731-398-475; 069-361-341-053-23X; 070-294-692-176-010; 083-689-986-281-869; 083-730-463-889-615; 096-104-139-811-748; 108-365-031-739-392,25,false,,
025-161-202-109-771,Human identification by genotyping of personal articles,1997-11-10,1997,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Masahiro Sasaki; Hiroshi Shiono; Tohru Fukushima; Keiko Shimizu,,90,1,65,75,Identification (biology); Genotype; Genetic marker; Typing; Skeletal bone; Second victim; Genotyping; Genetics; Microsatellite; Biology,,"Adult; Blood Stains; Bone and Bones/chemistry; Clothing; DNA Fingerprinting/methods; Female; Genotype; Hair/chemistry; Household Articles; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Minisatellite Repeats; Polymerase Chain Reaction/methods; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Reproducibility of Results; Umbilical Cord/chemistry",,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073897001503 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9438366 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/9438366,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0379-0738(97)00150-3,9438366,10.1016/s0379-0738(97)00150-3,2128185174,,0,001-156-957-050-82X; 003-684-259-760-738; 006-277-483-222-687; 008-328-343-901-59X; 008-582-209-931-468; 009-957-738-740-928; 010-068-017-839-085; 012-502-523-590-587; 013-825-641-195-564; 014-502-540-338-749; 017-666-703-280-976; 019-921-505-437-192; 020-448-764-667-94X; 022-404-534-324-560; 032-162-936-532-833; 047-571-008-668-211; 066-961-645-166-516; 072-020-335-623-366; 074-221-905-708-841; 075-997-362-634-923; 079-544-120-636-874; 088-467-843-342-650; 136-524-721-346-896; 148-021-364-027-563,8,false,,
025-331-296-880-987,Privacy and data protection in the surveillance society: The case of the Prüm system.,2019-07-10,2019,journal article,Journal of forensic and legal medicine,18787487; 1752928x,Churchill Livingstone,Netherlands,Sara Matos,"Abstract The simultaneous localisation and globalisation of ‘terrorist threats' and cross-border criminality have led to increased expansion of surveillance activities and greater cross-border police and judicial cooperation, placing a greater priority on these activities within the political agenda of the EU. In this scenario, the expansion of technological systems for surveillance and monitoring, and the large-scale exchange of citizens’ personal data play a pivotal role in the “fight against crime”. This paper explores the multiplicity of data protection regimes in different EU Member States within the framework of the Prum system. While EU regulations establish minimum standards for personal data flows at the transnational level, local and domestic practices are extremely heterogeneous. Based on analysis of 37 interviews conducted with professionals involved in the automated exchange of forensic genetic profiles, this paper provides empirical data that highlights the tensions between the local and the global within DNA data exchanges across the EU. These tensions relate to differentiated sociotechnical imaginaries regarding the protection of personal data flowing between Member-States. In sum, this paper analyses the potential threats to human rights created by the exchange of personal data with regards to issues of privacy and data protection.",66,,155,161,Sociotechnical system; Human factors and ergonomics; Human rights; Political science; Terrorism; Globalization; Political agenda; Poison control; Public administration; Data Protection Act 1998,Criminality; Data protection; Privacy; Sociotechnical imaginaries; Surveillance,"Computer Security/legislation & jurisprudence; Crime/prevention & control; DNA Fingerprinting/legislation & jurisprudence; Databases, Nucleic Acid; Dermatoglyphics; European Union; Humans; Information Dissemination/legislation & jurisprudence; International Cooperation; Privacy/legislation & jurisprudence; Terrorism/prevention & control",,European Research Council,https://repositorium.sdum.uminho.pt/bitstream/1822/61551/1/Matos%20-%202019%20-%20Privacy%20and%20data%20protection%20in%20the%20surveillance%20society%20The%20case%20of%20the%20Pr%c3%bcm%20system.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31306915 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1752928X1930068X https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1752928X1930068X http://repositorium.sdum.uminho.pt/handle/1822/61551 https://core.ac.uk/download/232203346.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jflm.2019.07.001,31306915,10.1016/j.jflm.2019.07.001,2962319873,,0,003-330-629-945-695; 011-588-018-009-003; 014-207-319-411-255; 015-013-726-939-074; 016-557-153-999-724; 016-717-768-701-808; 018-376-255-896-902; 020-689-181-201-539; 024-433-338-455-825; 031-100-989-877-579; 032-916-505-420-686; 034-575-495-381-248; 034-748-678-539-661; 037-102-979-151-536; 045-999-996-230-091; 050-720-943-042-556; 050-989-937-680-705; 054-931-523-857-463; 055-498-815-134-39X; 057-904-228-091-384; 066-259-299-263-013; 079-416-410-404-653; 079-773-527-537-21X; 083-237-491-234-801; 085-056-586-036-904; 087-260-934-954-973; 088-202-726-471-775; 089-503-176-495-70X; 090-494-748-162-817; 099-508-451-393-990; 104-592-988-617-388; 110-401-392-783-53X; 113-970-721-632-660; 116-516-202-025-817; 120-166-172-060-87X; 122-595-407-369-440; 136-637-806-363-792; 137-698-032-044-709; 138-353-044-533-051; 140-848-995-007-061; 154-860-615-138-191; 158-431-049-565-278; 160-923-702-950-172; 163-288-679-147-857; 171-201-901-117-68X; 190-074-386-770-915; 190-656-650-168-334,4,true,cc-by-nc-nd,hybrid
025-382-386-875-081,How time pressure and fingerprint complexity affect fingerprint examiner performance in an Eye Tracking Study.,2021-09-22,2021,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Jie Zou; Shiquan Liu; Qian Sun; Changliang Wang; Yongfang Liu,,328,,111007,111007,Fixation (visual); Eye movement; Artificial intelligence; Cognition; Pattern recognition; Fingerprint (computing); Task (project management); Affect (psychology); Computer science; Eye tracking; Contrast (statistics),Decision-making; Eye Tracking Methodologies; Fingerprint examination; Task difficulty; Time pressure,Eye-Tracking Technology,,,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34592579/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073821003273 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/34592579,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2021.111007,34592579,10.1016/j.forsciint.2021.111007,3200004215,,0,001-010-322-376-074; 005-391-654-357-897; 009-188-129-583-580; 009-481-764-557-173; 010-148-626-667-557; 013-941-623-206-969; 014-597-652-900-913; 015-215-547-240-458; 016-881-573-961-33X; 019-732-298-166-605; 025-414-322-141-293; 034-649-180-182-438; 038-416-941-652-114; 043-083-546-914-143; 046-686-730-826-620; 050-261-019-273-543; 053-603-121-864-91X; 055-185-130-137-275; 055-214-490-732-529; 056-534-391-483-300; 057-328-788-338-151; 059-593-926-142-334; 064-224-019-808-048; 067-813-219-736-055; 068-135-895-969-117; 069-428-184-007-646; 074-592-128-180-546; 075-275-400-226-820; 088-776-105-175-191; 091-044-229-903-327; 093-627-479-125-748; 107-008-968-973-370; 115-602-945-595-68X; 121-995-943-980-434; 147-461-793-882-771; 147-999-036-876-918; 148-466-217-179-980; 163-848-712-217-494; 163-958-713-595-136; 182-850-215-776-297; 187-601-949-736-141,0,false,,
025-566-813-740-891,"ForeStatistics: A windows-based feature-rich software program for performing statistics in forensic DNA analysis, paternity and relationship testing.",2020-01-03,2020,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Nouman Rasool; Waqar Hussain,,307,,110142,110142,Statistics; Matching (statistics); Relation (database); Ambiguity; Field (computer science); Feature (machine learning); Computer science; Paternity Index; DNA profiling; Digital forensics,CPI; DNA statistics; ForeStatistics; Genotyping; Kinship; Likelihood; Paternity; RMP; Sibship,Biometry; DNA Fingerprinting; Humans; Likelihood Functions; Paternity; Probability; Software; User-Computer Interface,,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31927396 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073820300049 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/31927396 https://pubag.nal.usda.gov/catalog/6807407,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110142,31927396,10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110142,2998273997,,0,000-281-908-950-22X; 001-737-272-940-059; 006-761-367-511-38X; 013-222-084-664-547; 015-935-287-034-695; 016-263-250-531-468; 018-387-367-924-828; 021-072-812-442-491; 021-659-108-310-965; 022-607-950-080-913; 023-421-845-290-223; 025-221-868-871-385; 036-237-349-739-652; 037-611-516-255-510; 045-591-017-176-062; 046-403-275-804-40X; 052-788-271-593-585; 062-062-829-780-700; 063-474-071-408-469; 064-881-578-398-364; 067-240-009-114-017; 068-331-084-959-845; 078-674-827-602-685; 079-359-193-823-924; 086-388-487-698-432; 094-443-823-665-576; 119-299-092-875-116; 154-376-090-825-006; 172-727-702-234-552,4,false,,
025-679-862-299-458,Modern statistical models for forensic fingerprint examinations: A critical review,2013-08-23,2013,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Joshua Abraham; Christophe Champod; Chris Lennard; Claude Roux,,232,1,131,150,Statistical model; Data mining; Basis (linear algebra); Perspective (graphical); Weighting; Focus (optics); Fingerprint; Population; Computer science; Process (engineering),Fingerprint evidence; Fingerprint modelling; Likelihood Ratios; Review paper; Statistical models,"Dermatoglyphics; Humans; Likelihood Functions; Models, Statistical; Probability",,,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24053874/ https://pubag.nal.usda.gov/catalog/5525520 https://core.ac.uk/display/18171916 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24053874 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037907381300354X https://europepmc.org/article/MED/24053874 https://researchprofiles.canberra.edu.au/en/publications/modern-statistical-models-for-forensic-fingerprint-examinations-a https://opus.lib.uts.edu.au/handle/10453/26456 https://researchdirect.westernsydney.edu.au/islandora/object/uws:23400,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.07.005,24053874,10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.07.005,2145175840,,0,001-075-216-608-422; 001-781-290-711-194; 002-426-745-376-696; 006-596-436-011-754; 009-642-382-456-89X; 011-236-545-123-589; 012-820-104-216-906; 017-516-808-273-373; 018-013-990-264-909; 018-222-807-142-841; 022-615-247-583-607; 023-552-069-894-47X; 025-005-072-576-536; 027-015-158-078-29X; 031-729-733-319-264; 039-649-128-075-186; 042-591-701-283-914; 043-539-885-229-338; 046-108-923-988-488; 048-812-679-303-839; 054-303-328-862-729; 054-648-933-828-207; 057-692-335-065-884; 060-438-900-155-044; 062-610-755-812-419; 065-030-195-942-087; 070-488-592-807-757; 073-741-759-832-555; 074-592-128-180-546; 075-136-991-324-974; 083-701-807-720-66X; 086-365-287-536-98X; 092-054-561-229-843; 093-592-412-735-35X; 095-646-945-739-955; 096-342-278-664-884; 104-233-112-473-362; 111-212-491-636-707; 117-645-751-221-48X; 122-988-175-691-701; 127-279-026-400-659; 129-965-052-602-580; 146-125-467-745-174; 147-290-201-004-868; 150-645-146-048-435; 165-669-541-113-541; 173-551-186-126-386; 176-798-088-989-560,36,false,,
025-796-823-819-759,STR-CODIS typing in Greece,2003-10-14,2003,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Ioulia Skitsa; Antonio Salas; Maria Victoria Lareu; Angel Carracedo,,137,1,104,106,Demography; Typing; Population; Tandem Repeat Sequence; Population data; Allele frequency; Sample (statistics); Genetics; Biology,,"DNA Fingerprinting/methods; Gene Frequency; Genetics, Population; Greece; Humans; Tandem Repeat Sequences",,,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14550623/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073803002986,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0379-0738(03)00298-6,14550623,10.1016/s0379-0738(03)00298-6,2048341959,,0,004-972-864-324-742; 008-406-944-692-480; 015-307-743-227-865; 022-491-181-485-657; 031-637-311-201-989; 052-580-361-862-862; 077-349-435-084-932; 117-607-000-408-035; 118-897-619-997-624,16,false,,
025-945-254-315-548,Criminal Legality of Fingerprints and DNA,2019-06-15,2019,journal article,Arab Journal of Forensic Sciences & Forensic Medicine,16586786; 16586794,Naif Arab University for Security Sciences,,Youness Nafid,"The field of criminal evidence has undergone a major revolution with respect to the prosecution of crimes of all types and at different stages of public proceedings. This progress is due to the rigorous scientific development in the world, which has enabled experts to be able to discover the facts of the various traces left at the crime scene, which guide the investigator to the perpetrators, contributors and participants in the crimes. This study looks at a specific type of evidence, which concerns traces left at crime scenes from the human body . Given the many biological evidences that the human body may leave at the crime scene, we will focus on two of the most important evidences that can be used in the field of criminal evidence: fingerprints and DNA. The paper also answers two questions: What is the extent to which these evidences are used in criminal cases? and How legitimate are each in Moroccan criminal legislation?",1,9,1330,,Crime scene; Political science; Legislation; Field (Bourdieu); Scientific development; Principle of legality; Criminology,,,,,https://repository.nauss.edu.sa/handle/123456789/66195 https://journals.nauss.edu.sa/index.php/AJFSFM/article/view/1323/0 http://repository.nauss.edu.sa//bitstream/123456789/66182/5/819-2422-1-PB.pdf http://dx.doi.org/10.26735/16586794.2019.018,http://dx.doi.org/10.26735/16586794.2019.018,,10.26735/16586794.2019.018,2945383450,,0,,0,true,cc-by-nc,gold
026-075-374-433-282,Frequency filtering to suppress background noise in fingerprint evidence: quantifying the fidelity of digitally enhanced fingerprint images.,2014-06-28,2014,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Jacqueline A. Speir; Jack Hietpas,,242,,94,102,Background noise; Digital image processing; Transformation (function); Artificial intelligence; Matching (statistics); Pattern recognition; Pairwise comparison; Fingerprint; Computer vision; Mathematics; Image quality; Minutiae,Fast Fourier transform; Fingerprints; Frequency filtering; Image enhancement; Image quality; Image transformation,"Dermatoglyphics; Fourier Analysis; Humans; Image Enhancement/methods; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted",,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037907381400262X https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037907381400262X#! https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25047216,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.06.026,25047216,10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.06.026,2031759054,,0,003-463-753-830-501; 005-665-984-215-053; 008-421-161-951-314; 008-586-900-014-443; 010-587-202-626-051; 015-734-880-114-820; 018-543-988-152-703; 022-423-247-312-069; 029-915-167-513-587; 033-187-705-869-065; 039-429-815-992-31X; 040-794-433-672-987; 057-052-298-983-380; 061-639-908-669-485; 071-738-829-786-743; 078-211-992-603-568; 080-922-499-026-552; 089-571-989-504-866; 093-592-412-735-35X; 093-733-428-187-032; 093-962-160-006-34X; 100-571-759-982-439; 106-528-009-917-771; 116-086-652-168-500; 125-635-029-821-737; 150-325-162-873-23X; 174-521-672-841-085,7,false,,
026-098-102-116-410,"Judicial oversight of policing : investigations, evidence and the exclusionary rule",2011-02-12,2011,journal article,"Crime, Law and Social Change",09254994; 15730751,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Netherlands,Yvonne Marie Daly,"Police procedures and practices in the investigation of crime are shaped by many things. One particularly important constituent part of the development of investigative procedures and practices is the approach of the courts to the admissibility at trial of evidence obtained in a certain manner. While a judge can only address the specifics of whatever cases are brought before him, the judiciary as a whole have a significant role to play in terms of police accountability and governance through their development and application of any exclusionary rules of criminal evidence. This article examines the judicial oversight of policing by way of the exclusion of improperly obtained evidence at trial. Its central focus is on the development and operation of the exclusionary rule in Ireland, though relevant law in other jurisdictions, including England and Wales, the United States, Canada and New Zealand, is also considered. Particular attention is paid to the recent Irish Supreme Court decision of DPP v Cash, and its ramifications for judicial oversight of policing.",55,2,199,215,Criminal justice; Sociology; Constitutional law; Law; Accountability; Tribunal; Supreme court; Police accountability; Exclusionary rule; Judicial review,,,,,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/28480 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00669191 https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10611-011-9279-4 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10611-011-9279-4 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00669191/document http://doras.dcu.ie/17100/ https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/bitstream/document/28480/1/ssoar-clsc-2011-2-3-daly-judicial_oversight_of_policing.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10611-011-9279-4,,10.1007/s10611-011-9279-4,2072723005,,0,010-494-613-750-126; 021-656-404-474-59X; 025-046-748-439-963; 027-053-246-565-634; 042-413-103-223-24X; 055-310-634-619-200; 076-886-771-990-069; 078-942-910-795-834; 109-756-142-658-979; 130-717-858-961-470; 144-365-182-189-338; 175-820-817-927-944,5,true,,green
026-304-487-609-13X,Comment: DNA as Property: Implications on the Constitutionality of DNA Dragnets,2003-04-01,2003,journal article,University of Pittsburgh law review. University of Pittsburgh. School of Law,00419915,"University of Pittsburgh, School of Law",United States,Jonathan F. Will,"Joe Smith is a maintenance worker at County Hospital. One morning he reported to work to find an array of law enforcement vehicles and personnel scattered about the premises. He proceeded to his locker to prepare for work and was confronted by a policeman. Apparently an elderly female patient was sexually assaulted late one night during the previous week. The police officer informed Joe that all male employees were required to give a blood sample to rule out their implication in the assault. Joe was apprehensive and stated that because he worked first shift, he could not possibly have been involved. The police officer told Joe that a warrant would be obtained if he resisted. Reluctantly, Joe agreed, though he did not understand how a sample of his blood could help this investigation. Was Joe required to give this blood sample, and further, should he have been afforded any constitutional protections?",65,1,129,143,Sociology; Law; Constitutionality; Warrant; Officer; Law enforcement; Female patient,Genetics and Reproduction; Legal Approach,Civil Rights/legislation & jurisprudence; DNA Fingerprinting/legislation & jurisprudence; Forensic Medicine/legislation & jurisprudence; Genetic Privacy/legislation & jurisprudence; Humans; Law Enforcement; Ownership/legislation & jurisprudence; United States,,,https://core.ac.uk/display/12214713 https://dc.law.mc.edu/faculty-journals/5/ http://lawreview.law.pitt.edu/ojs/lawreview/article/download/25/25 https://dc.law.mc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1004&context=faculty-journals http://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/17875/ http://lawreview.law.pitt.edu/ojs/lawreview/article/view/25 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15568272 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/15568272 https://core.ac.uk/download/12214713.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/lawreview.2003.25,15568272,10.5195/lawreview.2003.25,2061291732,,0,,0,true,cc-by-nc-nd,green
026-357-857-955-785,Brain fingerprint or lie detector: does Canada's polygraph jurisprudence apply to emerging forensic neuroscience technologies?,,2011,journal article,Information & Communications Technology Law,13600834; 14698404,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Soren Frederiksen,"We are now seeing the development of neuroscience technologies, such as brain fingerprinting and fMRI lie detection, that have the potential to act as lie detectors. Is the existing Canadian law that prevents the admission of the results of a polygraph test sufficient to keep the results of these new tests from being used in the courtroom? This paper will argue that in the case of at least one technique, brain fingerprinting, it does not. While the current ban on the polygraph would apply to any technique that is explicitly a lie detector, brain fingerprinting, however, does not detect lying but instead the presence of memory. This difference may allow it to bypass the broad prohibition on lie detectors and suggests that there may be a class of techniques that may be similarly distinguished from the polygraph and escape its prohibition.",20,2,115,132,Lying; Neuroscience; Lie detection; Fingerprint (computing); Polygraph; Computer security; Computer science; Jurisprudence; Brain fingerprinting; Detector,,,,,https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1080/13600834.2011.578930 https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2003292 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13600834.2011.578930,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13600834.2011.578930,,10.1080/13600834.2011.578930,2019558452,,0,023-092-903-334-278; 024-320-728-269-189; 039-780-252-934-412; 061-915-078-715-937; 072-621-043-973-923; 088-036-023-810-450; 090-136-916-913-705; 100-622-692-928-389; 135-633-061-597-409; 164-465-341-679-347; 167-033-326-290-464; 191-197-719-475-938,1,false,,
026-360-859-700-054,Strategic disclosure of evidence : perspectives from psychology and law,,2016,journal article,"Psychology, Public Policy, and Law",19391528; 10768971,American Psychological Association (APA),United States,Divya Sukumar; Kimberley A. Wade; Jacqueline Hodgson,"The police frequently present their evidence to suspects in investigative interviews. Accordingly, psychologists have developed strategic ways in which the police may present evidence to catch suspects lying or to elicit more information from suspects. While research in psychology continues to illustrate the effectiveness of strategic evidence disclosure tactics in lie detection, lawyers and legal research challenge these very tactics as undermining fair trial defense rights. Legal research is alive to the problems associated with strategically disclosing evidence to a suspect, such as preventing lawyers from advising the suspect effectively, increasing custodial pressure for the suspect, and worsening working relations between lawyers and police. This paper brings together the opposing research and arguments from the two disciplines of psychology and law, and suggests a new way forward for future research and policy on how the police should disclose evidence.",22,3,306,313,Lying; Legal psychology; Psychology; Psychological research; Interview; Interrogation; Lie detection; Suspect; Public relations; Legal research,,,,,http://psycnet.apa.org/psycinfo/2016-31170-001/ https://psycnet.apa.org/psycinfo/2016-31170-001/ https://core.ac.uk/display/42622426 http://doi.apa.org/getdoi.cfm?doi=10.1037/law0000092 http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/79168/ https://core.ac.uk/download/42622426.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/law0000092,,10.1037/law0000092,2467930453,,0,000-745-492-958-094; 001-700-199-082-473; 006-569-049-717-630; 008-931-873-066-137; 011-504-049-236-531; 011-867-480-723-823; 012-014-032-355-846; 014-919-379-862-053; 016-835-826-307-399; 018-180-208-995-743; 021-128-271-003-057; 021-935-148-833-320; 023-533-814-941-261; 024-435-861-316-765; 028-340-485-278-593; 032-154-414-108-808; 033-378-893-945-951; 035-157-632-492-492; 036-845-271-995-507; 037-402-513-651-349; 038-436-488-448-34X; 039-992-896-011-319; 043-675-879-003-320; 048-672-930-013-726; 053-459-901-682-160; 056-555-082-265-804; 059-410-249-047-676; 064-112-806-710-684; 070-049-949-468-117; 077-035-947-571-230; 077-525-287-821-397; 081-091-313-799-576; 082-467-055-079-101; 084-170-787-286-443; 085-163-779-348-692; 088-993-784-794-816; 097-608-365-076-169; 098-920-150-158-557; 103-990-871-230-988; 107-863-276-508-491; 109-036-003-398-112; 112-580-618-951-540; 115-197-358-355-757; 116-087-086-408-438; 130-644-289-029-311; 134-481-370-926-935; 143-015-218-126-739; 149-075-328-384-651; 151-853-767-286-818; 156-908-862-902-401; 157-260-462-567-699; 179-820-221-700-63X; 191-821-797-494-583,4,true,,green
026-375-624-283-577,Anonymous letters? DNA and fingerprints technologies combined to solve a case,2004-12-02,2004,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,A. Barbaro; P. Cormaci; A. Teatino; A. La Marca,,146,,S133,4,Artificial intelligence; Natural language processing; Dermatoglyphics; Fingerprint (computing); Cousin; Tandem Repeat Sequence; Computer science; Polymerase chain reaction; DNA; Telecommunications,,DNA/isolation & purification; DNA Fingerprinting/methods; Dermatoglyphics; Glass; Humans; Indicators and Reagents; Male; Ninhydrin; Paper; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Saliva/metabolism; Surface Properties; Tandem Repeat Sequences,Indicators and Reagents; DNA; Ninhydrin,,http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073804005213 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073804005213 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15639559 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15639559/ http://www.fsijournal.org/article/S0379-0738(04)00521-3/abstract,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.09.039,15639559,10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.09.039,1985577610,,0,009-490-071-244-099,9,false,,
026-440-373-859-858,Water content of latent fingerprints – Dispelling the myth,2016-05-24,2016,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Terry Kent,,266,266,134,138,Statistics; Water content; Fingerprint (computing); Eccrine sweat; Accurate estimation; Environmental science,Conservation; Eccrine sweat  Documents; Latent fingerprint composition; Museum; Water content,Dermatoglyphics; Forensic Sciences; Humans; Sweat/chemistry; Water/analysis,Water,,https://europepmc.org/article/MED/27262684 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073816302286 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27262684 https://www.infona.pl/resource/bwmeta1.element.elsevier-d1e6c055-3893-30c1-ae53-0fedc2721ef8 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27262684/ https://pubag.nal.usda.gov/catalog/5526547,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.05.016,27262684,10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.05.016,2396543382,,0,011-235-224-119-664; 012-951-564-764-102; 012-955-115-656-753; 021-102-547-768-611; 022-644-837-253-23X; 024-884-141-324-816; 027-173-519-900-466; 036-892-371-096-906; 044-110-114-449-513; 045-830-532-366-077; 048-652-587-560-387; 062-474-126-887-561; 067-030-451-906-169; 067-916-863-413-128; 087-547-115-479-417; 090-981-859-430-691; 096-152-799-435-537; 099-361-575-048-781; 104-372-546-552-885; 190-558-016-542-57X,30,false,,
026-706-603-381-876,A fingerprint-based user authentication protocol considering both the mobility and security in the telematics environment,,2009,journal article,Computer Standards & Interfaces,09205489,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Hakjae Kim; Ryong Oh; Sungju Lee; Tae-Sub Kim; Sang-Joon Lee; Yongwha Chung; Choong-Ho Cho,,31,6,1098,1107,Password; The Internet; Authentication; Challenge-Handshake Authentication Protocol; Authentication protocol; Fingerprint (computing); Computer network; Computer security; Computer science; Telematics; Mobile telephony,,,,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0920548908001608 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/csi/csi31.html#KimOLKLCC09,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.csi.2008.09.043,,10.1016/j.csi.2008.09.043,2045352707,,0,015-330-130-917-703; 024-421-866-543-097; 066-566-451-081-725; 105-561-582-973-950; 132-370-340-118-81X; 145-728-983-526-708; 173-138-443-931-548; 174-194-849-795-489,1,false,,
026-778-162-524-765,The short tandem repeat locus D3S1359,1998-07-20,1998,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Roger Pöltl; Christine Luckenbach; Horst Ritter,,95,2,163,168,Genotype; Allele; Genetic marker; Sequencing data; Allele frequency; Genetics; Microsatellite; Population study; Locus (genetics); Biology,,"Alleles; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 3/genetics; DNA/analysis; DNA Fingerprinting/methods; DNA Primers/chemistry; Electrophoresis, Capillary; Gene Frequency; Genetic Markers; Genotype; Humans; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid",DNA Primers; Genetic Markers; DNA,,https://europepmc.org/article/MED/9722977 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073898000875 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9722977,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0379-0738(98)00087-5,9722977,10.1016/s0379-0738(98)00087-5,2024473262,,0,001-202-868-785-597; 030-338-780-845-633; 059-214-338-661-004; 118-897-619-997-624; 125-989-490-719-472,3,false,,
026-891-575-675-419,Two simple staining procedures which improve the contrast and ridge detail of fingerprints developed with “Super Glue” (cyanoacrylate ester),,1983,journal article,Forensic Science International,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,H.J. Kobus; Ronald N. Warrener; M. Stoilovic,,23,2,233,240,Analytical chemistry; Composite material; Materials science; Aluminium foil; Cyanoacrylate; GLUE; Stain; Dye laser; Staining,,,,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/0379073883901512,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0379-0738(83)90151-2,,10.1016/0379-0738(83)90151-2,1986557113,,2,046-171-616-160-762,23,false,,
027-147-134-555-228,Correlations between pattern depth and fingerprint type,,1954,journal article,Deutsche Zeitschrift fur die gesamte gerichtliche Medizin,03670031,Springer Verlag,Germany,Elisabeth Becker,Zwischen dem Faktor V fur die Epidermisdicke und dem Mustertyp bestehen erhebliche Korrelationen.,43,4,381,390,Artificial intelligence; Pattern recognition; Dermatoglyphics; Fingerprint (computing); Mathematics,FINGERPRINTS,Dermatoglyphics; Humans,,,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF01380920 http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/13231655 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/13231655,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01380920,13231655,10.1007/bf01380920,2075353559,,0,034-029-908-278-452; 101-777-744-677-183,2,false,,
027-175-231-014-720,The role of DNA technology in identification of skeletal remains discovered in mass graves.,2004-12-02,2004,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Dragan Primorac,,146,,S63,4,Identification (biology); Pathology; Graves' disease; Polymerase chain reaction; DNA; Medicine; Evolutionary biology,,Croatia; DNA/analysis; DNA Fingerprinting/methods; Forensic Anthropology; Humans; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Warfare,DNA,,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15724293/ https://pennstate.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/the-role-of-dna-technology-in-identification-of-skeletal-remains-,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.09.049,15724293,10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.09.049,2418826826,,0,,20,false,,
027-362-220-071-432,DNA evidence: Current perspective and future challenges in India,2014-06-02,2014,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Sunil Kumar Verma; Gajendra K Goswami,,241,,183,189,Law; Conviction; Legislation; Acquittal; Identity (social science); Dominion; Forensic identification; Parliament; DNA profiling; Biology,DNA Bill (India) 2012; DNA evidence; DNA fingerprinting; DNA legislation; DNA profiles; Forensic DNA testing in India,Animals; Conservation of Natural Resources/legislation & jurisprudence; Crime/legislation & jurisprudence; DNA Fingerprinting/ethics; Forensic Genetics; Humans; India; Laboratories; Paternity; Species Specificity,,,http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073814002230 https://researchexperts.utmb.edu/en/publications/dna-evidence-current-perspective-and-future-challenges-in-india https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24967868 https://utmb.influuent.utsystem.edu/en/publications/dna-evidence-current-perspective-and-future-challenges-in-india https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073814002230,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.05.016,24967868,10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.05.016,2006667606,,0,000-228-360-221-319; 001-929-077-259-512; 004-695-598-843-896; 006-255-712-958-456; 006-480-509-689-458; 010-605-083-065-63X; 011-253-696-950-391; 019-135-580-991-70X; 022-998-330-058-249; 030-433-721-926-025; 032-066-362-211-415; 032-423-161-804-698; 034-642-219-889-675; 036-218-388-768-153; 036-237-349-739-652; 039-088-765-476-786; 044-905-737-896-263; 046-558-399-799-872; 047-281-684-124-724; 048-514-862-072-13X; 058-579-181-626-651; 061-249-388-111-467; 068-337-164-799-877; 072-913-249-577-787; 077-293-466-619-573; 078-492-983-449-793; 079-436-509-474-393; 085-939-160-727-723; 087-296-219-841-229; 090-299-299-421-698; 097-684-707-287-594; 108-249-505-350-920; 120-530-388-114-310; 123-400-070-960-457; 138-474-929-213-574; 158-130-912-067-538; 161-240-551-120-334,15,false,,
027-418-503-604-34X,Designing and implementing a large-scale high-throughput Total Laboratory Automation (TLA) system for DNA database construction.,2019-06-20,2019,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Lei Xiao,,302,,109859,,Throughput (business); Embedded system; Data acquisition; DNA database; Sample collection; Computer science; Pipeline (software); STR analysis; DNA extraction; Laboratory automation,ALT; DNA database; FTA card; PCR; STR; Total Laboratory Automation,"Automation, Laboratory/methods; DNA Fingerprinting; Databases, Nucleic Acid; Electrophoresis, Capillary; Forensic Genetics/organization & administration; High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing; Humans; Microsatellite Repeats; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Specimen Handling/instrumentation",,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073819302658 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31288178 https://pubag.nal.usda.gov/catalog/6484134,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.06.017,31288178,10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.06.017,2952369678,,0,000-492-249-558-127; 010-754-760-919-364; 013-966-863-608-909,2,false,,
027-442-284-897-292,Characterization of microsatellite loci in Phormia regina towards expanding molecular applications in forensic entomology.,2014-04-26,2014,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,K.M. Farncombe; David V. Beresford; Christopher J. Kyle,,240,,122,125,Forensic entomology; Phormia regina; Population; Genetic structure; DNA sequencing; Microsatellite; Genetic variation; Evolutionary biology; Locus (genetics); Biology; Zoology,Forensic entomology; Microsatellite; Phormiaregina; Population genetic structure; Relocation,"Animals; DNA Fingerprinting/methods; DNA Primers; Diptera/genetics; Microsatellite Repeats; Sequence Analysis, DNA/methods",DNA Primers,,http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073814001686 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073814001686 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24815994,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.04.024,24815994,10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.04.024,2115961303,,0,001-533-582-699-622; 005-942-072-336-138; 006-102-932-525-33X; 007-796-980-460-679; 009-568-872-434-324; 011-027-601-095-527; 023-715-968-709-008; 027-195-052-721-989; 029-515-151-496-484; 037-396-214-918-340; 040-798-594-126-918; 043-616-019-000-04X; 055-762-001-743-479; 077-441-811-580-588; 097-158-071-498-432; 104-089-575-138-815; 106-995-216-592-677; 128-529-871-064-862; 159-740-351-666-040,7,false,,
027-553-191-914-702,A report of the 2000 and 2001 paternity testing workshops of the English speaking working group of the international society for forensic genetics.,2002-09-10,2002,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Charlotte Hallenberg; Niels Morling,,129,1,43,50,Restriction fragment length polymorphism; Variable number tandem repeat; Typing; Silent alleles; Forensic genetics; Weight of evidence; Paternity Index; Family medicine; Medicine; DNA profiling,,"Alleles; DNA Fingerprinting/methods; Humans; Male; Mutation; Paternity; Polymerase Chain Reaction/methods; Polymorphism, Genetic; Tandem Repeat Sequences",,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073802002086 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12230996,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0379-0738(02)00208-6,12230996,10.1016/s0379-0738(02)00208-6,3134926461,,0,010-230-688-358-592; 017-656-527-138-874; 030-338-780-845-633; 037-151-809-707-07X; 038-100-481-054-568; 053-317-606-660-969; 055-633-906-722-911; 078-060-881-962-669; 085-340-583-576-09X; 085-623-073-188-046,22,false,,
027-620-520-958-376,Utilizing AFIS searching tools to reduce errors in fingerprint casework,2015-08-07,2015,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Glenn Langenburg; Carey Hall; Quincy Rosemarie,,257,,123,133,Data mining; Encoding (memory); Fingerprint Verification Competition; Information retrieval; Fingerprint (computing); Professional competence; Computer science; Feature extraction,Erroneous exclusions; Error rates; Fingermark; Latent print,"Crime; Databases, Factual; Dermatoglyphics; Humans; Information Storage and Retrieval/methods; Professional Competence",,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073815003321 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26295930/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26295930 http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/26295930,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.07.054,26295930,10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.07.054,1839451614,,0,002-674-783-381-923; 010-218-618-278-587; 010-598-958-201-719; 018-013-990-264-909; 025-414-322-141-293; 031-981-363-477-55X; 034-989-537-860-352; 035-224-223-219-409; 044-027-200-979-02X; 054-547-096-894-887; 061-579-252-568-988; 066-437-172-876-081; 072-315-389-480-119; 124-987-938-088-942; 190-728-209-961-606,18,false,,
027-706-641-258-701,The effectiveness of DNA databases in relation to their purpose and content: A systematic review.,2019-06-05,2019,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Pia Struyf; Sabine De Moor; Christophe Vandeviver; Bertrand Renard; Tom Vander Beken,"Different stakeholders use forensic DNA databases for different purposes; for example, law enforcement agencies use them as an investigative tool to identify suspects, and criminologists use them to study the offending patterns of unidentified suspects. A number of researchers have already studied their effectiveness, but none has performed an overview of the relevant literature. Such an overview could help future researchers and policymakers by evaluating their creation, use and expansion. Using a systematic review, this article synthesizes the most relevant research into the effectiveness of forensic DNA databases published between January 1985 and March 2018. We report the results of the selected studies and look deeper into the evidence by evaluating the relationship between the purpose, content, and effectiveness of DNA databases, three inseparable elements in this type of research. We classify the studies by purposes: (i) detection and clearance; (ii) deterrence; and (iii) criminological scientific knowledge. Each category uses different measurements to evaluate effectiveness. The majority of these studies report positive results, supporting the assumption that DNA databases are an effective tool for the police, society, and criminologists.",301,,371,381,Psychology; Sociology of scientific knowledge; Relation (database); Law enforcement; Forensic dna; Deterrence theory; Database,Criminological research; DNA database; Effectiveness; Police investigation; Systematic review,"Criminal Law; DNA Fingerprinting; Databases, Nucleic Acid; Humans",,Interdisciplinary Networks; Research Foundation -- Flanders; Research Foundation -- Flanders,https://jglobal.jst.go.jp/detail?JGLOBAL_ID=201902243835921134 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073819302440 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31212144/ https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/8618890 https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/8618890/file/8621216.pdf https://researchportal.vub.be/en/publications/the-effectiveness-of-dna-databases-in-relation-to-their-purpose-a https://pubag.nal.usda.gov/catalog/6466862 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31212144,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.05.052,31212144,10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.05.052,2948963313,,0,005-928-325-041-709; 006-319-321-509-100; 006-621-137-943-65X; 012-509-556-263-701; 014-559-529-411-914; 014-611-026-192-540; 015-462-871-932-278; 015-730-923-032-238; 028-560-232-222-30X; 029-165-991-519-40X; 033-773-820-004-616; 037-164-423-908-330; 045-018-758-799-759; 045-190-508-592-127; 050-327-805-537-963; 056-462-197-139-303; 061-049-463-098-738; 065-304-500-400-985; 069-759-569-448-588; 072-116-252-377-338; 079-722-249-191-852; 080-388-010-789-232; 081-547-256-855-879; 082-045-308-784-141; 088-063-839-917-684; 091-553-990-218-712; 093-951-158-344-872; 103-220-757-828-467; 117-797-894-278-339; 127-164-922-129-182; 132-612-201-071-520; 135-416-286-328-356; 138-809-403-937-289; 191-502-251-875-220; 195-490-727-519-740; 199-042-542-824-534,7,true,,green
027-833-467-512-023,Deduction of paternity index from DNA mixture.,2002-08-28,2002,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Xianghai Liao; Tai Shing Lau; Karenda Fai Ngor Ngan; Jun Wang,,128,3,105,107,Statistics; Forensic genetics; Vaginal tissue; Mathematics; Paternity Index; Genetics; DNA profiling,,DNA Fingerprinting; Female; Genotype; Humans; Likelihood Functions; Male; Mathematical Computing; Paternity; Phenotype; Probability,,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073802001706 https://www.ib.unicamp.br/caeb/Eduardo%20Becker/art%2007.pdf https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12175787/ http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073802001706 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12175787 http://www.ib.unicamp.br/caeb/Eduardo%20Becker/art%2007.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0379-0738(02)00170-6,12175787,10.1016/s0379-0738(02)00170-6,1985334996,,0,005-948-671-379-188; 016-263-250-531-468; 026-695-014-915-760; 027-354-949-430-583; 034-408-219-940-48X; 055-818-306-762-726; 140-037-534-404-399,1,false,,
028-129-081-765-295,Can – and Should – Lawyers be Considered ‘Appropriate’ Appropriate Adults?,2018-12-14,2018,journal article,The Howard Journal of Crime and Justice,20591098; 20591101,Wiley,,Roxanna Dehaghani; Daniel Newman,"This paper furthers the debate on vulnerable suspects by bringing together research on appropriate adults and criminal defence lawyers. The Police and Criminal Evidence Act (PACE) 1984 forbids all lawyers from acting as appropriate adults. The courts, in very limited case law, have taken a different approach, leaving a space in which lawyers might be considered suitable to fill the gap left by an appropriate adult’s absence. This account is supported by exploring the views of custody officers on the appropriate adult and its use, drawing upon empirical data. Fieldwork with defence lawyers is then explored to highlight how lawyers might have some of the suitable characteristics of the appropriate adult but could not realistically perform such duties in practice (or conceptually). This paper illustrates that lawyers are ill-equipped to deal with a client’s vulnerability and therefore argues that they should never be viewed as an ‘appropriate adult replacement’.",58,1,3,24,Sociology; Common law; Vulnerability; Pace; Space (commercial competition); Empirical data; Criminology,,,,,http://orca.cf.ac.uk/114515/ https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3347266 https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/114515/ https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/hojo.12288 https://core.ac.uk/download/161339232.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/hojo.12288,,10.1111/hojo.12288,2893120714,,0,000-368-465-692-840; 006-258-247-159-715; 007-029-556-050-710; 007-572-035-409-067; 008-550-708-714-330; 012-998-651-019-846; 013-677-170-713-772; 019-464-525-561-114; 024-307-630-788-70X; 024-435-861-316-765; 030-261-774-373-817; 032-455-028-272-721; 034-781-475-235-857; 036-947-594-379-861; 037-550-015-414-716; 045-731-945-612-308; 053-464-955-025-947; 068-294-120-780-771; 076-273-961-303-547; 077-254-519-187-160; 077-354-650-123-451; 100-400-057-057-672; 105-319-671-572-352; 114-447-963-127-456; 117-391-324-224-953; 117-646-240-232-229; 118-547-862-753-670; 124-397-026-469-38X; 125-126-148-482-63X; 134-743-941-254-093,3,true,,green
028-187-577-745-47X,"Allele frequencies of the ACTBP2 (=SE33), D18S51, D8S1132, D12S391, D2S1360, D3S1744, D5S2500, D7S1517, D10S2325 and D21S2055 loci in a German population sample.",2005-07-16,2005,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Dagmar Schmid; Katja Anslinger; Burkhard Rolf,,151,2,303,305,Polymorphism (computer science); German; Population; German population; Str loci; Allele frequency; Genetics; Microsatellite; Population study; Biology,,"DNA Fingerprinting/methods; Gene Frequency; Genetics, Population; Germany; Humans; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Tandem Repeat Sequences; Whites",,,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15939167/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073805000381 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15939167 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073805000381 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/15939167,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.02.003,15939167,10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.02.003,2012536115,,1,009-490-071-244-099; 011-198-250-358-634; 019-603-327-542-980; 020-187-681-470-022; 020-530-267-242-898; 033-382-958-507-285; 077-349-435-084-932; 186-569-070-709-958,25,false,,
028-379-085-409-492,Transfer of Fibres onto Knife Blades in Stabbing Events: Distribution and Determination of the Stabbing Sequence,,2015,journal article,Journal of Forensic Science and Medicine,23495014,Medknow,,Michael Schnegg; Line Gueissaz; Jessica Rodriguez; Sabine Hess; Geneviève Massonnet,"Knives are among the weapons most frequently involved in criminal cases. They represent the most encountered category of weapons in Swiss homicide cases (completed and attempted homicides considered) and are also frequently employed in assault cases, notably bodily injuries. Whenever a knife is involved in a stabbing event, DNA and fingerprints may be sought. When garments are damaged, fibres can also be investigated. Fibres from the victim's garments might transfer onto the blade of the knife used in the assault and can thus provide useful information to determine whether a particular weapon could have be used to stab the victim. This study simulates vertical stabbings into garments with the use of a special holding device. Different types of knives and blades straight or serrated were used as weapons. Two garments presenting different shedding capacities and garment structures were also considered for the simulations. The distribution of fibres transferred onto the blade (number and position) was recorded for each simulation performed. Sequences of stabbings into the two garments were also carried out to assess whether the order of the stabs could be determined. Several parameters were considered, notably the distribution of fibres transferred onto the blade. The transfer of fibres inside the stab damage ballistic soap was used in this study and on the area near the second damage was also investigated. This study provides new insight into the interpretation of fibres transferred onto knives after a single stab or a sequence of stabbings and into determining the stabbing sequence. Finally, the study brings some guidelines for the search and recovery of fibres on the crime scene and on the blades of knives.",1,2,84,,Engineering; Crime scene; Knife blades; Structural engineering; Forensic engineering,,,,,http://www.jfsmonline.com/article.asp?issn=2349-5014;year=2015;volume=1;issue=2;spage=84;epage=92;aulast=Schnegg https://core.ac.uk/display/89202799 https://serval.unil.ch/notice/serval:BIB_A5140D645A9B https://www.jfsmonline.com/article.asp?issn=2349-5014;year=2015;volume=1;issue=2;spage=84;epage=92;aulast=Schnegg https://serval.unil.ch/resource/serval:BIB_A5140D645A9B.P001/REF.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/132562747.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2349-5014.164659,,10.4103/2349-5014.164659,2343711812,,0,001-767-930-048-044; 003-403-387-339-135; 025-133-166-309-101; 079-905-802-669-607,9,true,cc-by-nc-sa,gold
028-390-686-113-715,Trial for the geographical identification using JC viral genotyping in Japan,2004-01-28,2004,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Hiroshi Ikegaya; Hirotaro Iwase,,139,2,169,172,Identification (biology); Genotype; Demography; JC virus; Police investigation; Statistical analysis; Viral genotype; Genotyping; Genetics; Medicine,,"Cadaver; DNA Fingerprinting/methods; DNA, Viral/analysis; Genotype; Humans; JC Virus/genetics; Japan/epidemiology; Phylogeny","DNA, Viral",,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073803004808 https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=796804,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2003.10.019,15040911,10.1016/j.forsciint.2003.10.019,2006390792,,1,001-537-755-202-441; 003-040-557-921-735; 013-339-460-787-217; 015-944-994-474-432; 018-915-773-727-754; 019-443-025-382-459; 019-591-768-753-702; 024-266-642-811-42X; 026-567-380-776-370; 028-153-865-367-762; 034-802-152-107-260; 041-037-972-525-503; 047-243-732-385-391; 048-252-023-617-306; 059-981-654-763-317; 087-041-868-937-146; 096-577-172-673-287,17,false,,
028-400-746-725-489,New visualization agents to reveal the hidden secrets of latent fingerprints,2018-04-06,2018,journal article,Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences,20905939; 2090536x,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Egypt,Aayush Dhunna; Shefali Anand; Anjali Aggarwal; Abhishek Agarwal; Priyanka Verma; Uttam Singh,"Forensic scientists have exposed number of ways for recovering usable finger marks that divulge the identity of the person involved or linked to the felony. Numerous incremental progresses were made over decades by introducing different powder formulations for development of latent fingerprints which overcome the use of chemicals which are toxic and pose potential health jeopardies. In the present study, a less expensive, simple and easily accessible household materials such as cumin, Coriander powder, coriander, turmeric, black pepper, etc. have been used to disclose the mysteries of latent fingerprints on an aluminum foil by dusting method which gives good results. The best results were shown by limestone and Fuller’s earth. Our original study has come up with more of such novel and innovative dusting powders that has shown momentous outcomes with the metal substrate. This type of work has not been reported previously and can provide beneficial information to the sleuths in cases of dearth or non-availability of orthodox fingerprint development powders and chemicals.",8,1,1,6,Data science; Fingerprint (computing); USable; Dusting powders; Aluminum foil; Metal substrate; Visualization; Computer science,,,,,https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s41935-018-0063-9.pdf https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s41935-018-0063-9 https://ejfs.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s41935-018-0063-9 https://ejfs.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s41935-018-0063-9?optIn=true,http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s41935-018-0063-9,,10.1186/s41935-018-0063-9,2804725630,,0,002-116-651-961-233; 017-455-806-444-064; 018-301-906-287-398; 041-886-740-511-942; 065-919-857-796-442; 072-344-039-628-593; 076-792-031-274-895; 092-603-048-609-000,5,true,cc-by,gold
028-691-991-422-839,Haplotype analysis of 17 Y-STR loci in a Japanese population,2006-09-07,2006,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Reiko Kumagai; Akiko Kumagai; Kiyoshi Saigusa; Yasuhiro Aoki,,172,1,72,78,Haplotype; Y-STR; Y chromosome; Typing; Population; Genetics; Microsatellite; Population genetics; Biology; Multiplex polymerase chain reaction,,"Asians/genetics; Chromosomes, Human, Y; DNA Fingerprinting; Genetics, Population; Haplotypes; Humans; Japan; Male; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Tandem Repeat Sequences",,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16956739 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073806005226,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.07.022,16956739,10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.07.022,2170534896,,0,002-758-032-873-36X; 009-033-736-488-87X; 020-109-202-050-271; 020-695-028-921-338; 033-674-652-856-428; 038-425-548-352-638; 040-343-014-219-501; 065-157-801-539-094; 066-198-976-278-399; 077-349-435-084-932; 079-445-271-508-737; 080-983-060-305-386; 083-286-726-136-829; 084-230-932-543-883; 090-087-363-250-092; 125-875-840-267-256; 151-781-857-133-997; 191-234-251-496-732; 193-758-118-558-789,6,false,,
028-778-380-852-946,Acetone facilitated DNA sampling from electrical tapes improves DNA recovery and enables latent fingerprints development.,2017-05-08,2017,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Ilan Feine; Moshe Shpitzen; Boris Geller; Eran Salmon; Tsach Peleg; Jonathan Roth; Ron Gafny,,276,,107,110,Touch DNA; Nanotechnology; Forensic examination; Partially successful; Dna recovery; Computer science; DNA; Computational biology; DNA extraction; DNA profiling,Adhesive tape; DNA recovery; Electrical tape; Improvised explosive devices (IEDs); Latent fingerprints development; Touch DNA,Acetone/chemistry; Adhesives; DNA/isolation & purification; DNA Fingerprinting; Dermatoglyphics; Humans; Solvents/chemistry; Specimen Handling/methods,Adhesives; Solvents; Acetone; DNA,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S037907381730169X https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28525773 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/28525773,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.04.023,28525773,10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.04.023,2611554159,,0,004-626-223-795-825; 007-422-219-084-611; 008-688-822-212-715; 016-425-613-076-572; 027-518-926-651-330; 029-406-303-208-398; 029-411-446-839-353; 029-656-313-104-906; 031-683-651-869-704; 036-355-872-299-935; 066-652-295-412-262; 086-180-904-035-056; 089-835-280-311-115; 103-109-808-206-364; 114-369-961-204-488; 151-292-470-738-169,10,false,,
028-919-186-395-813,A DNA microarray system for forensic SNP analysis.,2004-12-02,2004,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Anna-Maria Divne; Marie Allen,,154,2,111,121,SNP array; Single-nucleotide polymorphism; Mitochondrial DNA; Genetics; Molecular Inversion Probe; Microsatellite; Hypervariable region; Biology; Coding region; DNA microarray,,"Complementarity Determining Regions; DNA/analysis; DNA Fingerprinting/methods; DNA Primers; Genetic Markers; Humans; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Sequence Analysis, DNA",Complementarity Determining Regions; DNA Primers; Genetic Markers; DNA,,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16182957/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073804006553#! https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16182957 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073804006553 http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2:166215 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/16182957 https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=1276526,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.09.134,16182957,10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.09.134,2012570686,,9,001-734-877-220-966; 002-267-731-427-733; 003-078-012-930-555; 006-442-436-248-354; 009-490-071-244-099; 011-461-897-203-524; 013-259-351-100-64X; 015-485-170-654-078; 016-515-830-091-479; 018-406-958-772-273; 019-808-178-144-899; 020-129-898-933-977; 020-507-008-371-745; 021-707-793-053-736; 022-093-437-982-830; 023-467-169-612-293; 024-733-975-982-710; 033-197-155-751-685; 033-393-165-862-264; 033-456-023-600-264; 034-405-195-398-118; 035-938-615-868-373; 039-980-706-281-652; 046-250-410-062-150; 053-265-638-320-318; 056-119-875-061-405; 062-403-736-085-517; 065-818-420-913-068; 066-792-381-465-912; 070-385-273-516-838; 076-353-970-548-044; 082-817-905-482-632; 086-692-727-343-945; 088-083-302-769-886; 090-979-297-883-353; 105-587-259-236-331; 135-771-596-677-275; 147-998-776-888-952; 163-920-009-464-921; 170-455-860-779-233,75,false,,
028-944-777-588-232,New Procedures of Scientific Investigation and the Protection of the Accused’s Rights,,1959,journal article,Duke Law Journal,00127086,Duke University School of Law,United States,Robinson O. Everett,,8,1,32,77,Political science; Public administration,,,,,https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/dlj/vol8/iss1/3/ https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1654&context=dlj https://core.ac.uk/display/62552611 https://core.ac.uk/download/62552611.pdf,https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/dlj/vol8/iss1/3/,,,1514315201,,0,,5,true,,
028-954-975-845-622,Recovery of Fingerprint Ridges from Crime Scene; Percentile of Actual Implemented Ridges Details in Each Quadrant and its Feasibility,,2019,journal article,Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology,09739122; 09739130,Diva Enterprises Private Limited,India,Medha Chadha; Amit Chauhan; Suruchi Shukla,,13,2,30,,Percentile; Geology; Artificial intelligence; Crime scene; Quadrant (abdomen); Computer vision,,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0973-9130.2019.00080.x,http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0973-9130.2019.00080.x,,10.5958/0973-9130.2019.00080.x,2944630782,,0,,0,false,,
029-004-338-183-408,Relation between fingerprints and different blood groups.,2011-10-20,2011,journal article,Journal of forensic and legal medicine,18787487; 1752928x,Churchill Livingstone,Netherlands,I. Noor Eldin Fayrouz; Noor Farida; A.H. Irshad,"Fingerprint is one of the oldest, reliable and mature biometric technologies and is considered one of the best, cheapest and legitimate proofs of identification. A correlation between physical characteristics like fingerprints and blood group was demonstrated in previous studies. This study was carried out in 2010 on 305 Libyan medical students of Al-Jabal Al-Gharbi, University, Zawia, Libya and were selected randomly having different ABO blood groups, with the objective to a) Study distribution of fingerprint pattern among the subjects having different ABO and Rh blood group b) Correlate any relation between their characters and blood group. The data from the study showed that male: female ratio was 1.2:1. Majority of subjects (48.9%) in this study were of blood group O followed by blood group A (33.1%), B (12.8%) and AB (5.2%). Rh-positive cases constitute about 87.2% of all studied cases. The general distribution of pattern of finger showed high frequency of Loops registering 50.5%; followed by whorls (35.1%) and arches (14.4%). In Rh+ve cases of blood group A and O loops incidences were the highest (52% and 54.3% respectively) then whorls (33.4% and 30.6% respectively), while in blood group B whorls were predominance in both Rh+ve and Rh-ve cases. In all blood groups there were high frequency of loops in thumb, index and little fingers.",19,1,18,21,Rh blood group system; Surgery; ABO blood group system; Dermatoglyphics; General distribution; Physiology; Medicine,,"ABO Blood-Group System; Dermatoglyphics; Female; Forensic Medicine; Humans; Libya; Male; Rh-Hr Blood-Group System; Students, Medical",ABO Blood-Group System; Rh-Hr Blood-Group System,,http://www.jflmjournal.org/article/S1752-928X(11)00182-X/fulltext http://www.jflmjournal.org/article/S1752-928X(11)00182-X/abstract http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1752928X1100182X https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1752928X1100182X https://www.jflmjournal.org/article/S1752-928X(11)00182-X/fulltext https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22152443/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22152443,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jflm.2011.09.004,22152443,10.1016/j.jflm.2011.09.004,2045244981,,0,002-592-964-204-37X; 029-729-667-736-171; 033-262-340-830-930; 036-490-536-921-109; 067-770-580-973-214; 085-144-408-692-626,10,false,,
029-086-817-524-347,Object-oriented Bayesian networks for complex forensic DNA profiling problems.,2006-10-20,2006,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,A. P. Dawid; Julia Mortera; Paola Vicard,,169,2,195,205,Machine learning; Profiling (information science); Artificial intelligence; Complex problems; Object oriented bayesian networks; Forensic dna; Probabilistic expert systems; Bayesian network; Computer science; Genetics; Object-oriented programming; DNA profiling,,"Bayes Theorem; DNA Fingerprinting; Forensic Genetics; Genetic Markers; Genotype; Humans; Likelihood Functions; Models, Genetic; Mutation; Paternity; Pedigree",Genetic Markers,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073806005494 https://core.ac.uk/display/53888284 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073806005494 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17055679 https://iris.uniroma3.it/handle/11590/139758 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/17055679 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073806005494#!,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.08.028,17055679,10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.08.028,1983022312,,0,004-229-536-449-668; 007-797-900-686-139; 010-439-819-632-553; 013-018-705-914-724; 023-184-967-211-97X; 025-468-553-903-527; 029-759-299-208-339; 039-284-434-540-657; 047-533-857-011-030; 055-366-587-730-071; 063-713-016-164-778; 064-881-578-398-364; 070-575-401-931-356; 077-038-472-126-793; 078-406-293-565-566; 078-492-364-369-25X; 090-979-297-883-353; 097-522-718-780-905; 115-259-152-459-199; 122-402-924-936-665; 133-902-405-026-600; 136-665-149-670-01X; 145-638-445-677-331; 150-327-223-425-561; 170-291-723-890-914; 193-236-480-355-230; 196-033-186-067-149,74,false,,
029-205-062-483-776,Genetic diversity in four tribal groups of western India: a survey of polymorphism in 15 STR loci and their application in human identification.,2003-07-08,2003,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Sonali Gaikwad; V. K. Kashyap,,134,2,225,231,Identification (biology); Genotype; Loss of heterozygosity; Polymorphism (computer science); Str loci; Genetics; Genetic diversity; Biology,,DNA Fingerprinting/methods; Ethnicity/genetics; Gene Frequency; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Humans; India; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Tandem Repeat Sequences,,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037907380300166X https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12850422,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0379-0738(03)00166-x,12850422,10.1016/s0379-0738(03)00166-x,1965025441,,0,003-476-884-485-675; 014-390-229-317-431; 014-422-277-468-270; 022-979-106-765-869; 024-576-079-304-405; 026-171-501-977-275; 043-351-252-132-89X; 053-586-735-818-385; 056-834-695-054-569; 063-575-050-080-532; 071-045-124-711-424; 072-660-591-019-657; 077-349-435-084-932; 079-985-978-631-218; 088-888-504-996-073; 103-156-381-547-216; 107-780-258-184-805,12,false,,
029-288-672-900-262,Solidarity in spaces of ‘care and custody’: the hospitality politics of immigration detention visiting,2019-11-28,2019,journal article,Theoretical Criminology,13624806; 14617439,SAGE Publications,United States,Tom Kemp,This article contributes to criminological understanding of immigration detention by highlighting volunteer visiting as a space of embodied thinking about critical responses to the burgeoning crimm...,25,2,249,267,Embodied cognition; Hospitality; Sociology; Space (commercial competition); Solidarity; Immigration detention; Criminology; Politics,,,,,https://irep.ntu.ac.uk/id/eprint/38769/ https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1362480619887163 https://core.ac.uk/download/250590727.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362480619887163,,10.1177/1362480619887163,2990133127,,0,003-439-274-636-445; 005-236-890-265-396; 006-028-627-779-824; 007-916-155-714-759; 008-637-225-409-085; 009-456-163-855-63X; 012-432-866-314-495; 015-687-132-035-95X; 017-239-273-520-354; 017-661-584-368-509; 023-489-724-669-385; 025-346-653-582-42X; 025-966-594-826-97X; 027-697-332-696-466; 027-727-705-308-644; 030-833-706-952-797; 033-782-712-862-060; 036-671-395-050-591; 039-281-139-011-37X; 042-998-335-977-67X; 043-531-860-340-076; 045-615-525-651-679; 047-007-847-961-438; 051-085-670-347-536; 052-283-786-465-386; 056-950-556-206-022; 063-511-975-453-721; 069-042-976-644-553; 071-624-735-122-959; 078-123-664-964-604; 081-348-989-366-544; 081-991-866-768-335; 090-422-004-419-752; 092-252-557-812-742; 093-308-454-358-459; 093-770-673-307-846; 094-025-840-453-119; 103-373-663-443-15X; 106-780-653-676-686; 108-891-822-902-088; 111-141-434-464-384; 113-490-118-591-54X; 121-906-011-798-790; 127-258-226-452-557; 127-789-603-548-910; 134-660-489-862-987; 144-332-370-899-344; 146-336-351-856-163; 153-455-839-535-481; 165-918-830-547-148; 167-773-942-960-971; 183-356-411-670-29X; 196-715-299-390-813; 197-667-042-337-913,4,true,,green
029-396-925-192-072,Validation studies on gender determination from fingerprints with special emphasis on ridge characteristics,2018-02-19,2018,journal article,Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences,20905939; 2090536x,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Egypt,Mukesh Kumar Thakar; Parveen Kaur; Tina Sharma,"The present work investigates the ridge characteristics and ridge density of fingerprints to determine gender differences among population of Punjab. The main characteristics studied were general pattern type, ridge density and minutiae or ridge characteristics with respect to general pattern type. Further, instead of using conventional method of ridge counting, Adobe Photoshop cs5 is used to conclude ridge density and minutiae characteristics. Experimental results shows, along with ridge density, minutiae characteristics procure special importance in determining the gender from fingerprints. The results suggest that mean ridge density in males is 12.32 ridges/25mm2, where as it was 13.94 ridges/25mm2 in females. The study has supported the hypothesis that women tend to have thin ridges i.e. more ridge density as compared to men. The study of minutiae or ridge characteristics revealed that frequency of ridge ending (50.24 index fingers, 50.62 middle fingers) and enclosures (2.87% in index and 3.08% in middle finger) is higher in females as compared to males. Further significant gender difference has been observed in minutiae characteristics with respect to general pattern type. Among both genders; males tend to have more number of minutiae as compared to females in case of loop and whorl as general pattern type. In case of Arch pattern females tends to have more number of minutiae as compared to males. The research carried by the authors of this paper synchronizes with the findings of other researchers despite differences in populations selected. More number of minutiae and ridges were found in case of females as compared to male fingerprints. In the present study an attempt has been made to validate the method by analyzing the blind samples which likewise showed more number of minutiae in case of females as compared to males. Although the study agrees with common theory of more ridge details in females as compared to males, yet low success rate in case of blind trial has unveiled further scope of research required to determine gender from fingerprints found at scene of crime or disputed documents.",8,1,1,7,Statistics; Whorl (botany); Middle finger; Population; Adobe photoshop; General pattern; Ridge; Mathematics; Minutiae,,,,self,https://paperity.org/p/199928548/validation-studies-on-gender-determination-from-fingerprints-with-special-emphasis-on https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s41935-018-0049-7 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s41935-018-0049-7/fulltext.html https://ejfs.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s41935-018-0049-7 https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186%2Fs41935-018-0049-7.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s41935-018-0049-7,,10.1186/s41935-018-0049-7,2789701993,,0,004-428-753-473-885; 008-986-139-813-001; 012-458-189-340-906; 018-216-146-387-276; 021-265-322-032-028; 051-814-872-117-867; 062-474-126-887-561; 063-349-007-893-241; 075-497-793-892-296; 103-857-226-889-269; 111-683-488-489-671; 133-293-937-357-08X; 147-829-122-560-811,5,true,cc-by,gold
029-526-121-586-503,Use of nitrogen cryogun for separating duct tape and recovery of latent fingerprints with a powder suspension method.,2011-04-17,2011,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,James A. Bailey; Jonathan Stuart Crane,,210,1,170,173,Liquid nitrogen; Surgery; Composite material; Materials science; Fingerprint powder; Duct (flow); Latent fingerprint; Separation method; Powder suspension; Nitrogen; Adhesive,,Adhesives; Dermatoglyphics; Female; Freezing; Heptanes; Humans; Image Enhancement; Microscopy; Middle Aged; Nitrogen; Powders; Solvents; Suspensions,Adhesives; Heptanes; Powders; Solvents; Suspensions; n-heptane; Nitrogen,,http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073811001186 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073811001186 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21501936 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/21501936,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.03.004,21501936,10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.03.004,2135293832,,0,004-130-833-568-364; 013-456-093-281-881; 038-940-975-427-813; 083-730-463-889-615; 106-746-267-198-373,9,false,,
029-631-016-382-466,Development of latent fingerprints on compact disc and its effect on subsequent data recovery,2005-10-10,2005,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,O.P. Jasuja; Gagandeep Singh; G.S. Sodhi,,156,2,237,241,Artificial intelligence; Pattern recognition; Fingerprint (computing); Development (differential geometry); Digital data; Computer science; Compact disc; Data recovery; Data retrieval; Identification (information),,Charcoal; Compact Disks; Cyanoacrylates; Dermatoglyphics; Humans; Iodine,Cyanoacrylates; Charcoal; Iodine,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073805004901 https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=1380103 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16216458/ http://www.fsijournal.org/article/S0379-0738(05)00490-1/abstract https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16216458 https://www.researchgate.net/profile/O_P_Jasuja/publication/7550343_Development_of_latent_fingerprints_on_compact_disc_and_its_effect_on_subsequent_data_recovery/links/0046351567dc5600aa000000.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.09.002,16216458,10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.09.002,2093303181,,0,085-144-408-692-626; 114-611-082-745-790,13,false,,
029-651-803-413-776,The Applicability of DNA Techniques in Investigations of Hospital Malpractices,,2006,journal article,"Medicine, science, and the law",00258024; 20421818,SAGE Publications Ltd,United Kingdom,Rajiv Giroti,"DNA analysis has been used successfully in a number of parentage cases and for the purposes of identification. However DNA typing is still not generally integrated efficiently into hospital systems in India. I report here the use of DNA evidence in a parentage dispute that arose as a result of a bizarre sequence of events in a maternity ward of General Hospital, Chandigarh, India. The changing standards of hospital practice and social attitudes such as gender bias are likely to augment medico-legal problems in India. There is good reason for DNA profiling methods to be introduced into the hospitals.",46,1,85,88,Gender bias; General hospital; Social attitudes; Dna evidence; Hospital practice; Family medicine; Medicine; DNA profiling,,"Adult; DNA Fingerprinting/legislation & jurisprudence; Delivery Rooms/legislation & jurisprudence; Female; Hospitals, General/legislation & jurisprudence; Humans; India; Infant, Newborn; Malpractice/legislation & jurisprudence; Mothers; Patient Identification Systems; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Prejudice; Sex; Tandem Repeat Sequences/genetics",,,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1258/rsmmsl.46.1.85?icid=int.sj-abstract.similar-articles.3 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16454467,http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/rsmmsl.46.1.85,16454467,10.1258/rsmmsl.46.1.85,1969745045,,0,025-110-087-601-276; 034-852-050-433-802; 038-989-407-745-888; 096-430-982-163-514; 153-726-277-826-042,3,false,,
029-746-177-272-778,An evaluation of the reagent NBD chloride for the production of luminescent fingerprints on paper: II. A comparison with ninhydrin,,1984,journal article,Forensic Science International,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,M. Stoilovic; Ronald N. Warrener; H.J. Kobus,,24,4,279,284,Luminescence; Chemistry; Ninhydrin; NBD Chloride; Reagent; Chromatography,,,,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0379073884901622,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0379-0738(84)90162-2,,10.1016/0379-0738(84)90162-2,2094751681,,0,022-086-943-762-616; 112-638-240-292-932; 120-887-969-479-889,12,false,,
029-851-318-457-026,Relevant visualization technologies for latent fingerprints on wet objects and its challenges: a review,2019-05-17,2019,journal article,Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences,20905939; 2090536x,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Egypt,Aida Rasyidah Azman; Naji Arafat Mahat; Roswanira Abdul Wahab; Wan Azlina Ahmad; Mohamad Afiq Mohamed Huri; Hafezul Helmi Hamzah,"Fingerprint has been one of the powerful evidence in forensic investigation as it is useful for human identification, associating an individual to an item and/or location of interest, as well as reconstructing the crime scenes. Considering that latent fingerprints are commonly found at crime scenes and that it requires the use of fingerprint visualization methods due to its hidden nature, continuous research in developing suitable methods has been reported. However, the underlying physical and/or chemical interactions for certain visualization methods that have successfully visualized wet fingerprints remains unreported. This is probably because previous studies were primarily focused on establishing the fingerprint contrast rather than the comprehension of the physical and chemical aspects behind it. A good understanding on such aspects may prove useful in guiding future improvements, or modifications of existing fingerprint visualization methods. Hence, this review paper focuses on wet latent fingerprints, difficulties in the available wet fingerprint visualization methods, as well as its overview of the challenges and future insights.",9,1,1,13,Crime scene; Data science; Fingerprint (computing); Chemical interaction; Visualization methods; Visualization; Computer science; Identification (information),,,,Universiti Teknologi Malaysia; Universiti Teknologi Malaysia; Ministry of Education Malaysia,https://ejfs.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s41935-019-0129-3 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s41935-019-0129-3/tables/1 https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s41935-019-0129-3.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s41935-019-0129-3,,10.1186/s41935-019-0129-3,2947144331,,0,002-589-008-193-992; 002-643-768-656-093; 003-408-536-217-266; 007-225-100-288-331; 010-965-032-959-333; 012-902-187-335-247; 012-951-564-764-102; 013-153-055-064-749; 014-740-435-382-936; 016-099-005-061-78X; 016-780-162-500-165; 016-812-263-065-83X; 017-475-159-795-447; 017-922-627-111-002; 018-341-675-624-508; 020-734-426-064-748; 021-736-411-747-680; 022-000-024-621-61X; 023-489-527-502-447; 023-848-637-232-830; 024-087-446-166-589; 026-275-511-203-763; 027-471-235-996-748; 031-590-812-118-141; 032-842-333-338-643; 033-835-248-545-913; 037-597-044-120-037; 041-319-277-275-077; 041-886-740-511-942; 041-938-987-820-220; 043-175-020-299-500; 043-754-483-599-979; 045-830-532-366-077; 051-618-143-189-125; 056-995-991-729-900; 060-447-373-274-758; 062-164-639-355-583; 062-390-217-263-078; 062-474-126-887-561; 062-553-186-209-047; 065-655-718-913-075; 067-030-451-906-169; 070-736-679-995-551; 070-765-779-205-812; 071-712-978-998-234; 072-000-868-590-239; 073-111-917-234-512; 075-398-893-656-342; 076-792-031-274-895; 078-293-410-486-931; 078-798-443-555-802; 081-840-279-300-430; 082-035-808-029-039; 083-961-600-080-643; 087-622-048-024-38X; 087-632-934-920-698; 092-603-048-609-000; 092-717-759-842-808; 095-072-504-592-900; 097-649-749-479-785; 098-573-135-323-995; 099-664-319-278-631; 099-874-280-235-209; 100-851-378-225-502; 103-647-471-157-031; 107-330-724-506-368; 108-887-015-873-450; 116-742-771-299-979; 122-057-765-678-624; 122-390-335-727-827; 123-623-859-341-301; 124-366-181-049-295; 129-562-272-255-019; 133-258-987-736-009; 134-226-599-684-315; 136-110-209-735-825; 138-241-985-725-155; 146-037-282-144-321; 157-687-851-350-04X; 169-497-917-693-175; 174-160-240-495-157; 181-693-615-740-215; 185-178-014-683-461; 193-269-242-934-211; 197-416-277-663-725,8,true,cc-by,gold
029-861-469-894-927,Inferring recent human phylogenies using forensic STR technology,2003-05-05,2003,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Diane J. Rowold; Rene J. Herrera,,133,3,260,265,Gene mapping; Single-nucleotide polymorphism; Phylogenetic tree; Haplotype; Population; Genetics; Microsatellite; Population genetics; Biology; Phylogenetics,,"DNA Fingerprinting/methods; Evolution, Molecular; Humans; Phylogeny; Racial Groups/genetics; Tandem Repeat Sequences",,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073803000732 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073803000732 https://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/12787663,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0379-0738(03)00073-2,12787663,10.1016/s0379-0738(03)00073-2,1979582824,,0,000-908-892-751-731; 001-066-573-860-920; 001-931-559-685-605; 003-858-765-388-34X; 004-297-010-286-15X; 007-500-077-626-50X; 010-115-123-743-06X; 010-863-572-758-439; 013-119-701-451-235; 013-227-792-345-347; 016-831-031-005-401; 017-833-223-125-85X; 019-215-783-369-195; 022-746-511-566-030; 024-569-665-783-036; 028-716-271-638-314; 031-425-275-175-837; 038-824-277-684-654; 047-012-794-138-822; 050-045-157-874-463; 064-510-289-820-124; 068-504-573-793-498; 085-619-442-319-485; 089-284-319-940-093; 115-805-331-573-099; 116-741-218-266-835; 118-790-405-757-078; 136-524-721-346-896; 162-953-620-616-381; 180-647-251-403-141,54,false,,
029-899-043-463-226,Protocol Proxy: An FTE-based covert channel,,2020,journal article,Computers & Security,01674048,Elsevier BV,United Kingdom,Jonathan Oakley; Lu Yu; Xingsi Zhong; Ganesh K. Venayagamoorthy; Richard R. Brooks,"Abstract In a hostile network environment, users must communicate without being detected. This involves blending in with the existing traffic. In some cases, a higher degree of secrecy is required. We present a proof-of-concept format transforming encryption (FTE)-based covert channel for tunneling TCP traffic through protected static protocols. Protected static protocols are UDP-based protocols with variable fields that cannot be blocked without collateral damage, such as power grid failures. We (1) convert TCP traffic to UDP traffic, (2) introduce observation-based FTE, and (3) model interpacket timing with a deterministic Hidden Markov Model (HMM). The resulting Protocol Proxy has a very low probability of detection and is an alternative to current covert channels. We tunnel a TCP session through a UDP protocol and guarantee delivery. Observation-based FTE ensures traffic cannot be detected by traditional rule-based analysis or DPI. A deterministic HMM ensures the Protocol Proxy accurately models interpacket timing to avoid detection by side-channel analysis. Finally, the choice of a protected static protocol foils stateful protocol analysis and causes collateral damage with false positives.",92,,101777,,Protocol analysis; Encryption; User Datagram Protocol; Stateful firewall; Session (computer science); Covert channel; Computer network; Computer science; Protocol (object-oriented programming),,,,National Science Foundation,https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/corr/corr2002.html#abs-2002-10687 https://par.nsf.gov/servlets/purl/10200177 http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020arXiv200210687O/abstract https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167404820300626 https://par.nsf.gov/biblio/10200177-protocol-proxy-fte-based-covert-channel https://arxiv.org/pdf/2002.10687.pdf https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.10687 http://arxiv.org/abs/2002.10687,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2020.101777,,10.1016/j.cose.2020.101777,3008940280,,0,001-748-516-230-138; 004-967-043-362-040; 007-590-705-394-01X; 007-618-869-947-882; 007-948-888-359-287; 008-643-469-309-639; 009-715-972-835-560; 014-960-620-245-858; 016-798-624-111-427; 017-072-401-346-986; 018-166-962-325-660; 023-972-278-121-036; 024-070-431-293-12X; 024-370-393-263-257; 025-444-142-288-316; 028-871-816-839-133; 029-372-787-080-171; 031-643-009-121-68X; 033-101-087-478-752; 034-241-956-155-391; 036-744-657-730-12X; 037-159-624-709-438; 039-817-742-061-868; 043-309-976-321-283; 046-615-134-281-371; 047-534-187-603-903; 051-579-580-529-168; 052-393-320-215-315; 053-120-805-726-247; 053-409-586-476-643; 054-378-674-074-270; 056-376-506-562-367; 061-882-534-938-600; 063-941-539-944-313; 063-966-851-337-973; 066-385-030-728-014; 066-553-705-517-515; 084-316-931-244-950; 086-456-821-387-405; 088-405-512-350-53X; 111-069-244-539-708; 115-361-630-219-255; 116-856-763-128-614; 119-205-877-226-562; 133-142-617-519-31X; 133-391-552-032-195; 135-856-294-594-194; 139-660-051-568-398; 144-571-532-733-709; 148-909-640-513-376; 158-480-921-448-391; 183-254-634-811-777; 184-181-947-088-286,3,true,,green
029-969-268-127-208,Novel Y-STR typing strategies reveal the genetic profile of the semen donor in extended interval post-coital cervicovaginal samples.,2003-09-09,2003,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Ashley Hall; Jack Ballantyne,,136,1,58,72,Andrology; Differential extraction; Haplotype; Y-STR; Semen; Sperm; Multiplex; Sexual abuse; Genetics; Microsatellite; Biology,,"Chromosomes, Human, Y/genetics; Coitus; DNA Fingerprinting; Female; Forensic Medicine/methods; Humans; Male; Rape; Semen; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spermatozoa; Tandem Repeat Sequences; Time Factors; Vaginal Smears",,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073803002585 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/12969621 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12969621 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073803002585,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0379-0738(03)00258-5,12969621,10.1016/s0379-0738(03)00258-5,1973051711,,0,006-342-149-508-477; 012-686-035-705-911; 013-319-917-400-214; 014-282-780-236-213; 014-903-064-898-67X; 017-565-389-139-444; 030-317-810-463-183; 030-865-776-045-910; 031-477-086-234-206; 033-577-716-335-02X; 034-799-007-113-66X; 042-812-528-704-805; 043-625-083-278-083; 051-847-840-935-436; 055-209-031-163-48X; 058-249-020-911-214; 071-695-100-864-316; 091-111-497-088-207; 104-321-535-040-737; 106-986-562-301-858; 136-665-149-670-01X; 139-066-687-732-956,71,false,,
029-985-528-918-744,Impact of surface roughness on the deposition of saliva and fingerprint residue on non-porous substrates,,2021,journal article,Forensic Chemistry,24681709,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Deborah A. Hughes; Bianca Szkuta; Roland A.H. van Oorschot; Wenrong Yang; Xavier A. Conlan,,23,,100318,,Surface roughness; Residue (complex analysis); Deposition (phase transition); Materials science; Surface energy; Raman spectroscopy; Substrate (electronics); Chemical engineering; Contact angle; Porosity,,,,Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S246817092100014X http://dro.deakin.edu.au/view/DU:30148459,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forc.2021.100318,,10.1016/j.forc.2021.100318,3130932713,,0,000-759-195-465-637; 001-957-436-696-799; 004-362-110-296-601; 005-976-947-941-775; 012-285-266-868-614; 014-189-457-343-397; 015-290-543-103-042; 015-336-307-889-187; 016-362-303-435-458; 018-745-945-417-746; 019-666-642-094-207; 025-200-514-296-026; 028-492-075-174-428; 029-245-220-262-706; 029-608-895-725-617; 030-277-259-100-95X; 030-341-763-841-46X; 033-360-577-455-63X; 039-148-045-834-209; 042-275-399-555-573; 042-891-156-389-995; 043-968-267-540-001; 044-254-817-744-634; 045-830-532-366-077; 049-751-939-612-727; 052-176-711-756-070; 053-728-341-038-205; 054-350-204-676-045; 057-155-967-977-335; 063-992-041-889-791; 066-978-319-711-743; 067-713-628-858-485; 069-938-541-787-768; 077-183-443-880-755; 079-436-509-474-393; 079-812-638-139-985; 083-966-981-103-038; 088-866-714-538-030; 089-835-280-311-115; 104-408-620-391-090; 132-784-085-043-880; 145-506-913-058-730; 154-091-115-401-316; 172-609-173-330-532; 181-923-745-428-386,6,false,,
030-016-107-917-850,STR data for SGM Plus and penta E and D loci in a population sample from south Poland.,2002-07-17,2002,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Paulina Wolańska-Nowak; Wojciech Branicki; Tomasz Kupiec,,127,3,237,239,Forensic identification; Population sample; Population data; Frequency data; Str loci; Genetics; Microsatellite; Biology,,Alleles; DNA Fingerprinting/methods; Gene Frequency; Humans; Poland; Tandem Repeat Sequences; Whites/genetics,,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073802000877 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12175955 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/12175955,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0379-0738(02)00087-7,12175955,10.1016/s0379-0738(02)00087-7,2171371035,,0,038-047-851-816-647; 042-189-952-746-631; 131-269-837-840-303,11,false,,
030-035-160-340-716,Sex differences in fingerprint ridge density--causes and further observations.,2010-01-21,2010,journal article,Journal of forensic and legal medicine,18787487; 1752928x,Churchill Livingstone,Netherlands,Kewal Krishan; Abhik Ghosh; Tanuj Kanchan; Chitrabala Ngangom; Jaydip Sen,,17,3,172,173,Paleontology; Geography; Dermatoglyphics; Fingerprint (computing); Ridge (meteorology),,"Chromosomes, Human, X; Dermatoglyphics; Environment; Female; Humans; Male; Sex Characteristics; Work",,,https://manipal.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/sex-differences-in-fingerprint-ridge-density-causes-and-further-o http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/20211461 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1752928X09002133 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20211461 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20211461/,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jflm.2009.12.003,20211461,10.1016/j.jflm.2009.12.003,2139058386,,0,008-986-139-813-001; 018-883-091-331-142; 021-265-322-032-028; 063-349-007-893-241; 129-764-969-046-300; 145-743-959-168-256,23,false,,
030-261-774-373-817,‘Vulnerable by law (but not by nature)’: examining perceptions of youth and childhood ‘vulnerability’ in the context of police custody,2017-10-02,2017,journal article,Journal of Social Welfare and Family Law,09649069; 14699621,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Roxanna Dehaghani,"This paper, drawing upon qualitative data produced through interviews with custody officers (COs) at two custody suites in England, examines how the vulnerability of children and young people is conceptualised generally, within the criminal process, and then, more specifically, in police custody. It uses the appropriate adult (AA) safeguard under Code C to the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 as the point of reference and explores, firstly, how childhood is conceptualised and, secondly, how childhood vulnerability is understood by COs. The responses of COs are perhaps indicative of a wider issue within the criminal process – the construction of youth and childhood and, accordingly, the criminal law response to children and young people. Within this paper, whilst it is accepted that childhood and vulnerability are non-static concepts, it is nevertheless contended that children and young people are vulnerable, particularly when facing the criminal process.",39,4,454,472,Sociology; Vulnerability; Criminal law; Perception; Context (language use); Police custody; Criminology; Social psychology; Qualitative property,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/display/96709884 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09649069.2017.1390279 https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/105731/ https://lra.le.ac.uk/handle/2381/40073 https://core.ac.uk/download/110576278.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09649069.2017.1390279,,10.1080/09649069.2017.1390279,2735729969,,0,002-796-934-575-772; 007-572-035-409-067; 008-550-708-714-330; 011-556-835-674-664; 015-324-564-218-159; 026-755-467-053-093; 034-781-475-235-857; 036-304-403-335-411; 037-102-979-151-536; 039-023-792-944-293; 041-357-323-063-655; 042-818-836-201-22X; 043-000-554-490-962; 046-098-986-005-366; 047-957-865-824-380; 048-314-033-288-287; 048-645-419-219-088; 053-265-070-593-590; 055-776-085-170-002; 060-416-767-793-807; 061-329-173-319-447; 063-108-079-475-615; 077-885-430-399-125; 080-907-640-757-333; 080-936-262-890-868; 082-037-038-705-609; 083-476-168-007-412; 084-313-490-436-514; 086-859-005-905-565; 087-435-793-498-821; 099-172-170-482-878; 099-659-359-187-332; 105-319-671-572-352; 105-399-540-135-147; 107-863-276-508-491; 109-218-050-080-032; 109-875-213-232-302; 111-008-521-438-376; 113-687-038-638-300; 117-566-615-212-647; 144-778-602-585-405; 144-911-018-522-368; 164-241-552-543-658; 171-298-194-673-68X; 174-752-725-195-936; 179-388-884-405-332; 179-703-475-202-89X; 184-713-356-948-963; 185-978-694-226-058; 199-042-503-943-020,6,true,cc0,green
030-411-319-178-973,AIDIS: Detecting and classifying anomalous behavior in ubiquitous kernel processes,,2019,journal article,Computers & Security,01674048,Elsevier BV,United Kingdom,Robert Luh; Helge Janicke; Sebastian Schrittwieser,"Abstract Targeted attacks on IT systems are a rising threat against the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of critical information and infrastructures. With the rising prominence of advanced persistent threats (APTs), identifying and understanding such attacks has become increasingly important. Current signature-based systems are heavily reliant on fixed patterns that struggle with unknown or evasive applications, while behavior-based solutions usually leave most of the interpretative work to a human analyst. In this article we propose AIDIS, an Advanced Intrusion Detection and Interpretation System capable to explain anomalous behavior within a network-enabled user session by considering kernel event anomalies identified through their deviation from a set of baseline process graphs. For this purpose we adapt star structures, a bipartite representation used to approximate the edit distance between two graphs. Baseline templates are generated automatically and adapt to the nature of the respective operating system process. We prototypically implemented smart anomaly classification through a set of competency questions applied to graph template deviations and evaluated the approach using both Random Forest and linear kernel support vector machines. The determined attack classes are ultimately mapped to a dedicated APT attacker/defender meta model that considers actions, actors, as well as assets and mitigating controls, thereby enabling decision support and contextual interpretation of ongoing attacks.",84,,120,147,Machine learning; Support vector machine; Artificial intelligence; Random forest; Session (web analytics); Intrusion detection system; Computer science; Edit distance; Representation (mathematics); Event (computing); Kernel (statistics),,,,,https://dora.dmu.ac.uk/bitstream/2086/17641/1/1-s2.0-S0167404818314457-main.pdf https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167404818314457 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/compsec/compsec84.html#LuhJS19 https://dora.dmu.ac.uk/handle/2086/17641 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2019.03.015 https://core.ac.uk/download/228188119.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2019.03.015,,10.1016/j.cose.2019.03.015,2924245917,,0,005-267-811-455-768; 006-073-747-609-566; 007-972-067-655-193; 008-310-747-021-913; 008-452-605-628-991; 009-869-095-736-588; 011-993-380-150-56X; 015-723-184-042-823; 021-953-641-602-322; 024-689-843-763-510; 025-603-129-970-869; 026-288-245-160-133; 030-071-215-944-604; 032-225-943-098-970; 032-618-168-283-733; 035-412-611-294-193; 037-527-626-001-907; 038-979-199-939-995; 042-515-314-167-361; 045-328-482-076-798; 046-590-243-048-132; 050-676-340-230-739; 052-279-287-504-465; 053-816-085-956-137; 057-973-382-980-410; 059-786-079-109-47X; 065-968-089-298-512; 069-604-096-009-756; 071-828-521-877-031; 075-309-893-611-892; 079-253-789-388-964; 081-087-997-150-265; 085-479-710-018-768; 091-915-468-559-632; 097-485-318-728-585; 100-912-757-098-191; 102-433-494-395-059; 106-557-376-559-905; 107-977-318-079-433; 116-421-905-826-731; 118-175-107-260-675; 131-137-128-859-525; 148-910-869-018-689; 160-287-866-282-057; 160-880-479-923-245; 165-175-139-007-409; 165-937-827-863-223; 169-270-498-195-633; 177-591-933-478-599; 178-951-666-920-655; 181-708-655-293-244; 185-558-988-543-592; 194-387-493-171-857,8,true,,green
030-704-806-593-604,Further investigations into the single metal deposition (SMD II) technique for the detection of latent fingermarks,2016-09-12,2016,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Talia Newland; Sébastien Moret; Andy Bécue; Simon W. Lewis,"Single metal deposition (SMD II), a recently proposed method for the development of latent fingermarks, was investigated by systematically altering aspects of the procedure to assess their effect on the level of development and contrast achieved. Gold nanoparticle size, temperature of the deposition solution bath, and orbital shaking during detection were shown to affect the levels of development and contrast obtained. Gold nanoparticles of diameter 15–21 nm were found to be most effective for satisfactory visualisation of latent fingermarks, while solutions that were applied at room temperature were found to adequately balance the ratio between the contrast of the fingermark ridge detail and the level of background staining achieved. Finally, optimum levels of development and contrast were obtained through constant agitation of both solution baths at approximately 50 RPM throughout the submersion time. SMD II was also tested on a large variety of substrate types and shown to be effective on a range of porous, non-porous, and semi-porous surfaces; however, the detection quality can be significantly influenced by the substrate nature. This resulted in the production of dark grey, white, or gold coloured fingermarks on different surfaces, as well as reversed detection on certain types of plastic, similarly seen through the use of vacuum metal deposition.",268,,62,72,Colloidal gold; Analytical chemistry; Substrate (chemistry); Deposition (phase transition); Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Metal deposition; Porosity,Fingermark development; Gold nanoparticles; Nanotechnology; Substrates,Adult; Dermatoglyphics; Female; Forensic Medicine/methods; Gold; Humans; Male; Metal Nanoparticles; Spectrum Analysis; Surface Properties; Vacuum; Young Adult,Gold,Dr Daniel Southam,https://opus.lib.uts.edu.au/bitstream/10453/124791/4/Newland2016__Further%2binvestigations%2binto%2b%28post-print%29.pdf https://opus.lib.uts.edu.au/handle/10453/124791 https://espace.curtin.edu.au/handle/20.500.11937/13013 https://serval.unil.ch/resource/serval:BIB_4BDD7585AC3F.P001/REF.pdf https://core.ac.uk/display/77145530 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/27693827 https://serval.unil.ch/notice/serval:BIB_4BDD7585AC3F https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073816304108 https://core.ac.uk/download/77145530.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.09.004,27693827,10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.09.004,2519552229,,0,001-251-528-189-730; 004-601-266-052-852; 005-235-880-382-05X; 011-377-419-212-061; 012-219-691-733-766; 025-446-907-258-629; 026-302-604-794-735; 037-370-842-291-555; 043-031-556-560-014; 052-348-112-381-092; 055-107-761-545-597; 056-572-188-744-867; 058-764-105-925-910; 060-921-567-240-789; 062-164-639-355-583; 062-553-186-209-047; 065-655-718-913-075; 066-353-371-492-517; 068-635-042-492-995; 071-053-412-645-230; 075-426-130-979-157; 076-098-168-856-124; 080-181-467-021-380; 083-689-986-281-869; 083-730-463-889-615; 087-866-137-181-61X; 095-524-800-179-584; 102-162-813-417-998; 108-365-031-739-392; 117-112-935-017-086; 122-390-335-727-827; 122-840-182-887-20X; 123-623-859-341-301; 127-732-783-293-435; 129-562-272-255-019; 136-572-881-586-481; 188-008-617-927-469,17,true,cc-by-nc-nd,green
030-836-847-624-061,Fingerprinting Android packaging,,2016,journal article,Digital Investigation,17422876,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,ElMouatez Billah Karbab; Mourad Debbabi; Djedjiga Mouheb,"Android's market experienced exponential popularity during the last few years. This blazing growth has, unfortunately, opened the door to thousands of malicious applications targeting Android devices everyday. Moreover, with the increasing sophistication of today's malware, the use of traditional hashing techniques for Android malware fingerprinting becomes defenseless against polymorphic malicious applications. Inspired by fuzzy hashing techniques, we propose, in this paper, a novel and comprehensive fingerprinting approach for Android packaging APK. The proposed fingerprint captures, not only the binary features of the APK file, but also the underlying structure of the app. Furthermore, we leverage this fingerprinting technique to build ROAR, an automatic system for Android malware detection and family attribution. Our experiments show that the proposed fingerprint and the ROAR system achieve a precision of 95%.",18,,S33,S45,Android malware; Fuzzy hashing; Computer security; Computer science; Malware; Android (operating system); Hash function,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/display/82387953 https://dfrws.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/2016_USA_paper_fingerprinting_android_packaging_-_generating_dnas_for_malware_detection.pdf https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1016/j.diin.2016.04.013 https://dfrws.org/presentation/fingerprinting-android-packaging-generating-dnas-for-malware-detection/ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diin.2016.04.013 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1742287616300469 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/82387953.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diin.2016.04.013,,10.1016/j.diin.2016.04.013,2527243185,,5,003-568-769-018-412; 004-675-849-715-787; 006-413-711-066-297; 007-893-723-093-753; 013-375-272-087-895; 015-898-831-747-526; 016-102-979-398-078; 024-765-239-603-029; 024-982-978-461-758; 025-348-729-803-604; 025-944-553-117-467; 027-478-897-522-682; 030-121-862-351-330; 031-345-379-108-858; 033-361-255-406-653; 036-948-043-667-845; 044-669-654-214-376; 053-259-005-418-576; 054-711-324-427-650; 072-708-054-763-923; 073-921-144-022-634; 074-012-101-472-334; 081-871-915-907-13X; 088-151-048-478-427; 089-810-808-337-735; 090-200-746-764-383; 098-221-934-251-968; 098-375-009-691-482; 100-342-410-702-36X; 102-105-984-963-060; 105-740-693-596-784; 106-095-007-848-265; 108-561-017-321-879; 115-493-828-762-952; 131-193-931-828-476; 137-890-399-833-587; 141-234-927-232-312; 147-872-388-017-190; 150-664-844-095-785; 159-683-801-067-021,35,true,cc-by-nc-nd,hybrid
030-949-973-837-827,Theoretical value of the recommended expanded European Standard Set of STR loci for the identification of human remains,2012-01-27,2012,journal article,"Medicine, science, and the law",00258024; 20421818,SAGE Publications Ltd,United Kingdom,William H Goodwin; Carole Peel,"We have undertaken a series of simulations to assess the effectiveness of commercially available sets of STR loci, including the loci recommended for inclusion in the expanded European Standard Set, for the purpose of human identification. A total of 9200 genotype simulations were performed using DNA · VIEW. The software was used to calculate likelihood ratios (LRs) for 23 groups of relatives, and to determine the probability of identification given scenarios that ranged between 10 and 250,000 victims. The additional loci included in the recommended expanded European Standard Set, when used in conjunction with the Identifiler® kit, significantly improved the typical LRs for tested scenarios and the likely success of providing correct identifications.",52,3,162,168,Statistics; Set (abstract data type); Value (computer science); European standard; Str loci; Mathematics; Bioinformatics; Identification (information),,DNA Fingerprinting; Genotype; Humans; Likelihood Functions; Microsatellite Repeats; Software,,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22833485 http://clok.uclan.ac.uk/4394/ https://core.ac.uk/display/1441879 http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1258/msl.2011.011068 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1258/msl.2011.011068 https://core.ac.uk/download/1441879.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/msl.2011.011068,22833485,10.1258/msl.2011.011068,2074791157,,0,002-520-927-718-897; 007-905-487-677-241; 015-126-567-496-894; 025-805-398-785-616; 029-321-273-929-684; 031-241-506-890-373; 038-785-106-809-564; 072-611-572-622-329; 095-825-176-057-872; 097-522-718-780-905; 099-734-144-526-189; 111-417-006-816-069; 114-993-544-824-589; 118-103-441-254-083; 137-790-461-454-10X,7,true,,
031-182-388-684-589,The advent of DNA databanks: implications for information privacy.,,1990,journal article,American journal of law & medicine,00988588; 2375835x,"American Society of Law, Medicine and Ethics",United States,null de Gorgey A,Genetic identification tests -- better known as DNA profiling -- currently allow criminal investigators to connect suspects to physical samples retrieved from a victim or the scene of a crime. A controversial yet acclaimed expansion of DNA analysis is the creation of a massive databank of genetic codes. This Note explores the privacy concerns arising out of the collection and retention of extremely personal information in a central database. The potential for unauthorized access by those not investigating a particular crime compels the implementation of national standards and stringent security measures.,16,3,381,398,Internet privacy; Information privacy; Personally identifiable information; Central database; Computer science; Identification (information); DNA profiling,Genetics and Reproduction; Legal Approach,"Confidentiality/legislation & jurisprudence; DNA Fingerprinting; Databases, Factual/legislation & jurisprudence; Forensic Medicine/legislation & jurisprudence; Humans; United Kingdom; United States",,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2278244,http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0098858800008613,2278244,10.1017/s0098858800008613,2420251888,,0,,10,false,,
031-332-586-796-355,Municipal Legislative Barriers to a Free Market,,1941,journal article,Law and Contemporary Problems,00239186,JSTOR,United States,John A. McIntire; Charles S. Rhyne,,8,2,359,375,Economic policy; Business; Free market; Legislature,,,,,https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/lcp/vol8/iss2/12/ https://core.ac.uk/display/62558187 https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2079&context=lcp https://core.ac.uk/download/62558187.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1189677,,10.2307/1189677,13331395,,0,,10,true,,green
031-466-327-729-258,Enrolment time as a requirement for biometric fingerprint recognition,,2014,journal article,International Journal of Electronic Security and Digital Forensics,1751911x; 17519128,Inderscience Publishers,United Kingdom,Vítor J. Sá; Sérgio Tenreiro de Magalhães; Henrique Santos,"The performance of a biometric system depends on the accuracy, the processing speed, the template size, and the time necessary for enrolment. This last factor is not much addressed in literature. In this work, we collected information about the users' availability for enrolment in respect to fingerprint biometrics. Were involved in trials 22 people randomly chosen. The results are presented globally, by sex, by age group and by previous experience in the use of the technology. We found that there is a generalised positive predisposition for enrolment that is expressed in some by the predisposition to try for many times and in others to try over a long time, and that it may be the youngest and the oldest the least available.",6,1,18,24,Statistics; Internet privacy; Fingerprint recognition; Biometrics; Fingerprint (computing); Biometric system; Computer science,,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/IJESDF.2014.060172 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/ijesdf/ijesdf6.html#SaMS14 https://www.inderscience.com/link.php?id=60172 https://dx.doi.org/10.1504/IJESDF.2014.060172 https://doi.org/10.1504/IJESDF.2014.060172 https://www.inderscienceonline.com/doi/full/10.1504/IJESDF.2014.060172,http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijesdf.2014.060172,,10.1504/ijesdf.2014.060172,2044564931,,0,006-826-502-374-395; 018-155-042-578-215; 049-707-409-737-807; 056-237-277-150-202; 060-369-913-632-907; 114-048-779-496-261; 132-370-340-118-81X; 140-729-346-579-893; 159-343-458-647-078,2,true,cc-by-nd,green
031-477-086-234-206,"Application of a Y-STR-pentaplex PCR (DYS19, DYS389I and II, DYS390 and DYS393) to sexual assault cases.",2001-05-15,2001,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,A.F. Dekairelle; B. Hoste,,118,2,122,125,Andrology; Y-STR; Semen; Y chromosome; Sperm; Sexual abuse; Polymerase chain reaction; Genetics; DNA profiling; Medical jurisprudence; Biology,,Belgium; DNA Fingerprinting; Female; Forensic Medicine/methods; Gene Frequency; Haplotypes; Humans; Male; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Rape; Semen; Sensitivity and Specificity; Tandem Repeat Sequences/genetics,,,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11311823/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073800004813 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073800004813 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11311823,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00481-3,11311823,10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00481-3,2091514861,,0,002-758-032-873-36X; 014-282-780-236-213; 031-235-848-655-065; 040-367-038-376-399; 058-249-020-911-214; 114-223-986-831-136,47,false,,
031-518-713-288-173,Distinguishing minisatellite mutation from non-paternity by MVR-PCR.,2000-09-11,2000,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Keiji Tamaki; Charles H. Brenner; Alec J. Jeffreys,,113,1,55,62,Germline mutation; Mutant; Allele; Genetic marker; Paternity Index; Polymerase chain reaction; Genetics; Locus (genetics); Biology; Minisatellite,,"Bias; Complementarity Determining Regions; DNA Fingerprinting/methods; Databases, Factual; Genetic Variation/genetics; Germ-Line Mutation/genetics; Humans; Minisatellite Repeats/genetics; Models, Genetic; Paternity; Pedigree; Polymerase Chain Reaction/methods; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length",Complementarity Determining Regions,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10978602 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073800002632,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00263-2,10978602,10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00263-2,2166193099,,2,001-804-693-844-740; 002-040-111-125-316; 005-368-688-695-047; 005-697-033-766-382; 019-888-812-267-451; 026-886-482-482-97X; 030-048-128-045-736; 037-894-974-809-210; 050-391-499-212-277; 058-104-207-397-430; 061-166-427-514-901; 068-194-754-622-371; 069-673-830-853-193; 075-165-754-359-332; 079-436-509-474-393; 099-439-697-050-262; 105-331-083-394-360; 109-037-130-269-908,5,false,,
031-585-441-709-033,Population genetics of nine STR loci from Baoan population in NW China,2005-11-11,2005,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Teng Chen; Jianghua Lai; Yanjiong Chen; Shengbin Li,,157,2,218,220,Loss of heterozygosity; Polymorphism (computer science); Demography; Population; Population data; Str loci; Allele frequency; Genetics; Microsatellite; Population genetics; Biology,,"China; DNA Fingerprinting; Ethnicity/genetics; Gene Frequency; Genetics, Population; Humans; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Tandem Repeat Sequences",,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16289678 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/16289678 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073805001775 https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=1412914,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.03.015,16289678,10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.03.015,2043739124,,0,022-028-717-832-940; 031-637-311-201-989; 052-580-361-862-862; 065-216-686-769-675; 077-349-435-084-932; 104-564-395-908-296,3,false,,
031-647-395-026-485,A Path Not Taken? Mentally Disordered Offenders and the Criminal Justice System,,2007,journal article,Journal of Social Welfare and Family Law,09649069; 14699621,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Ian Cummins,The long stated aim of UK Government policy has been to divert mentally disordered offenders from the Criminal Justice system to services where their mental health needs can be adequately addressed. An examination of the rates of mental disorder amongst those appearing before the Courts and in the prison population shows that this policy is not achieving its stated aims. This article considers two elements of possible police and social work involvement to examine the cultural shifts that are required to make this policy more effective.,28,3-4,267,281,Criminal justice; Public policy; Mental health; Sociology; Social work; Law; PATH (variable); Criminal justice policy; Prison population; Royaume uni; Criminology,,,,,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09649060601119466 https://usir.salford.ac.uk/2155/ https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/81359.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09649060601119466,,10.1080/09649060601119466,1991073531,,0,005-969-230-289-665; 006-390-354-495-00X; 007-291-402-070-800; 007-937-687-385-477; 009-804-246-231-505; 013-677-170-713-772; 017-977-372-149-145; 018-536-240-489-028; 018-662-762-908-733; 019-464-525-561-114; 021-896-794-176-813; 029-259-716-281-748; 032-429-141-950-695; 034-781-475-235-857; 037-512-964-426-279; 039-409-095-021-217; 042-589-806-245-890; 050-563-834-631-304; 052-073-405-874-034; 053-663-409-845-333; 060-215-234-415-191; 063-108-079-475-615; 063-530-187-087-883; 067-922-479-705-856; 073-104-367-066-183; 077-254-519-187-160; 084-420-493-542-13X; 087-854-054-802-814; 104-613-027-747-749; 105-319-671-572-352; 139-832-362-074-481; 155-491-916-323-169; 162-395-696-529-862; 174-171-485-449-363; 193-545-848-767-129,16,true,,green
031-651-358-275-302,Fingerprints to fight fraud,,1996,journal article,Computer Fraud & Security,13613723; 18737056,Mark Allen Group,United Kingdom,,,1996,7,5,5,Computer security; Computer science; Business; Internet privacy,,,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1361-3723(96)90259-6,,10.1016/s1361-3723(96)90259-6,,,0,,0,false,,
031-741-184-345-911,"DNA fingerprinting: Basic techniques, problems, and solutions",,1992,journal article,Journal of Criminal Justice,00472352,Elsevier BV,United Kingdom,Rene J. Herrera; Martin Tracey,,20,3,237,248,Legal profession; Basic research; Computer science; Management science; Bioinformatics; DNA profiling,,,,,https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/jcjust/v20y1992i3p237-248.html https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/004723529290048E https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:jcjust:v:20:y:1992:i:3:p:237-248,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0047-2352(92)90048-e,,10.1016/0047-2352(92)90048-e,2011375256,,0,006-480-509-689-458; 008-504-770-917-342; 012-045-643-345-913; 013-524-358-104-568; 022-998-330-058-249; 024-865-170-066-701; 026-537-155-055-326; 040-653-252-240-975; 045-703-060-497-252; 049-588-465-168-46X; 049-684-081-122-868; 067-004-049-137-948; 079-436-509-474-393; 081-877-188-498-487; 082-001-867-153-974; 097-448-582-192-385; 099-317-944-075-534; 116-224-644-702-032; 125-960-051-470-821; 127-159-411-402-910; 137-574-977-630-761; 163-536-996-436-249; 174-937-781-934-028,7,false,,
031-756-302-415-821,Differences in Forensic Science Views and Needs of Law Enforcement: A Survey of Michigan Law Enforcement Agencies,,2007,journal article,Police Practice and Research,15614263; 1477271x,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Eric G. Lambert; Nancy L. Hogan; Terry Nerbonne; Shannon M. Barton; Phillip L. Watson; Jack Buss; Janet Lambert,"A survey of Michigan law enforcement agencies was undertaken in order to determine their forensic science views and needs, and if they differed by size, type of law enforcement agency, and location. Most ranked forensic science as very important in criminal cases, and about half had specific officers or units dedicated to the collection of evidence. Most sent the evidence to a state crime lab. For applicants and new recruits, the knowledge areas deemed most important were interviewing techniques, crime scene documentation, evidence collection, and latent fingerprint analysis. Latent evidence, evidence collection, crime scene documentation, and interviewing techniques were ranked the most important areas to be covered in training seminars.",8,5,415,430,Agency (sociology); Forensic science; Crime scene; Political science; Law; Interview; Order (business); State crime; Law enforcement; Documentation; Criminology,,,,,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/15614260701764280,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15614260701764280,,10.1080/15614260701764280,2014035414,,0,010-295-766-340-310; 032-528-883-811-276; 044-416-551-966-203; 046-397-041-213-000; 050-341-517-856-848; 053-770-106-683-393; 135-247-897-070-548; 182-674-830-288-332,5,false,,
031-868-232-728-529,"Besondere körperliche Merkmale: Simon A. Cole, Suspect Identities Jane Caplan, John Torpey (Hg.), Documenting Individual Identity",,2003,journal article,Rechtsgeschichte - Legal History,16194993; 21959617,Max Planck Institute for Legal History and Legal Theory,Germany,Miloš Vec,"Rezensierte Werke:Simon A. Cole, Suspect Identities. ; A History of Fingerprinting ; and Criminal Identification, ; 2. Aufl., Cambridge: Harvard ; University Press 2002 (erste Aufl. ; ebenda 2001), 400 S., ; ISBN 0-674-00455-8; ; Documenting Individual Identity. ; The Development of State Practices ; in the Modern World, hg. von ; Jane Caplan, John Torpey, ; Princeton University Press 2001, ; VII, 415 S., ISBN 0-691-00911-",2003,02,209,212,Psychoanalysis; Sociology; Identity (social science); Suspect; Criminology,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/display/153622284,http://dx.doi.org/10.12946/rg02/209-212,,10.12946/rg02/209-212,2331788224,,0,,0,true,"CC BY, CC BY-NC-ND",gold
031-910-842-935-492,Damned by DNA - Balancing personal privacy with public safety.,2018-09-25,2018,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Kimberlee Moran,,292,,e3,e4,Internet privacy; Sociology; Forensic dna; DNA,Data mining; Databases; Ethics; Forensic DNA; Privacy,"DNA Fingerprinting; Data Mining; Databases, Nucleic Acid/ethics; Genetic Privacy; Humans; Informed Consent/legislation & jurisprudence",,,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30287163/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037907381830416X https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30287163,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.09.011,30287163,10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.09.011,2892492606,,0,,8,false,,
031-981-363-477-55X,The Fingerprint Sourcebook,,2012,journal article,Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine,1752928x,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Kewal Krishan; Tanuj Kanchan; Gurvinder Singh Bumbrah,,19,3,182,183,Artificial intelligence; Pattern recognition; Fingerprint (computing); Computer science,,,,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1752928X1100240X,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jflm.2011.12.018,,10.1016/j.jflm.2011.12.018,1974666027,,0,008-647-024-322-767; 013-579-914-066-098; 020-497-848-328-25X; 024-433-338-455-825; 024-663-043-359-16X; 045-926-032-006-004; 048-086-886-144-742; 050-624-303-415-625; 051-866-663-517-72X; 053-097-438-167-822; 054-913-453-258-713; 057-434-160-435-756; 059-221-900-911-900; 082-730-928-785-888; 083-412-790-393-234; 088-018-848-136-166; 094-616-297-781-624; 096-291-814-741-971; 099-962-872-474-828; 100-556-632-686-864; 105-553-307-737-048; 116-301-276-669-377; 129-981-537-447-283; 141-005-567-905-982; 144-261-630-591-106; 160-440-202-584-923; 190-987-239-151-571,62,false,,
032-014-336-927-570,International recommendations for paternity testing standards.,2002-10-09,2002,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Niels Morling; Angel Carracedo,,129,3,147,147,Internet privacy; Political science; DNA profiling,,"DNA Fingerprinting/standards; Humans; International Agencies; Laboratories/standards; Paternity; Societies, Medical",,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12372684 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073802002906 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00414-002-0343-6,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0379-0738(02)00290-6,12372684,10.1016/s0379-0738(02)00290-6,1996998894,,0,,5,false,,
032-245-149-035-161,"Prevention, disruption and deterrence of online child sexual exploitation and abuse",2020-09-23,2020,journal article,ERA Forum,16123093; 18639038,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Germany,Ethel Quayle,"European law has recognised the need for international cross-disciplinary collaboration to both identify, locate and safeguard victims and prevent, investigate and prosecute online child exploitation and abuse (OCSEA). However, there is evidence that these crimes are continuing to increase and develop in step with technological advances. Changing the behaviour of both perpetrators and victims is both challenging and expensive and there is little evidence of what works to reduce these crimes. In this paper an argument is presented that changing the environments which support OCSEA is necessary if we are to detect and manage these crimes, and more importantly prevent them.",21,3,429,447,The Internet; European Union law; Political science; Public international law; European integration; Affordance; Deterrence (psychology); Child sexual abuse; Argument; Criminology,,,,,https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12027-020-00625-7.pdf https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/prevention-disruption-and-deterrence-of-online-child-sexual-exploitation-and-abuse(e8e6f080-9147-40e7-a99c-0dfb2328b052).html https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/en/publications/prevention-disruption-and-deterrence-of-online-child-sexual-explo https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12027-020-00625-7 https://core.ac.uk/download/334960524.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12027-020-00625-7,,10.1007/s12027-020-00625-7,3089287372,,0,002-639-305-780-571; 003-689-875-638-886; 007-362-065-583-626; 008-761-162-903-745; 010-094-254-654-358; 013-136-621-768-00X; 014-672-531-688-685; 014-823-109-884-600; 017-901-832-786-903; 018-393-362-200-434; 020-097-386-746-461; 021-317-806-839-794; 022-889-289-975-746; 022-924-744-151-716; 023-031-035-024-712; 026-085-213-775-133; 027-492-143-488-079; 028-114-168-907-127; 028-949-609-562-300; 029-946-673-885-481; 033-103-670-136-249; 033-290-952-772-530; 034-937-965-121-113; 035-713-031-392-554; 035-959-392-086-480; 042-858-832-715-465; 044-135-032-479-701; 045-110-663-879-74X; 046-084-770-074-218; 046-482-818-074-078; 046-686-287-888-308; 047-494-958-423-799; 052-550-867-876-260; 054-143-019-435-280; 054-330-668-156-306; 054-660-122-849-145; 058-809-468-935-356; 060-801-039-433-29X; 060-981-415-119-837; 061-105-108-492-646; 064-746-834-056-418; 065-112-731-556-243; 067-307-091-666-921; 068-511-438-918-900; 071-137-650-811-140; 074-301-114-189-168; 076-559-618-849-490; 082-358-447-581-106; 082-413-285-495-633; 094-019-830-401-584; 094-101-094-925-269; 095-847-724-219-471; 100-202-240-627-533; 102-699-432-261-272; 106-592-992-933-503; 113-029-252-524-22X; 114-587-470-791-695; 116-338-579-316-666; 117-623-263-099-81X; 120-507-192-916-252; 126-878-420-226-925; 137-298-307-797-644; 144-756-264-255-376; 151-982-870-021-966; 167-583-874-513-557; 177-132-097-935-199,13,true,cc-by,hybrid
032-327-937-412-182,Genetic diversity at 15 STR loci in two tribal populations in Southern China,2006-07-20,2006,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Chao Liu; Changhui Liu; Huijun Wang,,162,1,28,32,Polymorphism (computer science); Allele; Population; Southern china; Str loci; Genetics; Microsatellite; Genetic diversity; Population genetics; Biology,,"China; DNA Fingerprinting; Ethnicity/genetics; Gene Frequency; Genetic Variation; Genetics, Population; Humans; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Tandem Repeat Sequences",,,https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=2102570 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16859850 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073806004063 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/16859850,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.06.023,16859850,10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.06.023,2040951280,,0,009-490-071-244-099; 082-983-182-183-471; 118-897-619-997-624,7,false,,
032-570-024-408-488,Secure cloud-based biometric authentication utilising smart devices for electronic transactions,,2014,journal article,International Journal of Electronic Security and Digital Forensics,1751911x; 17519128,Inderscience Publishers,United Kingdom,Bobby L. Tait,"The release of the latest iPhone device by Apple, named the iPhone 5s which incorporates a fingerprint-based biometric scanner, was met with a lot of criticism from the security and privacy community. It was soon demonstrated that the biometric reader on this new iPhone is just as vulnerable to spoofing attacks as devised by researchers such as Matsumoto et al. 2002. It is an excepted fact that making use of biometrics for effective security during the identification and authentication process is not recommended Woodward and Orleans, 2004. People leave latent biometric prints of their fingerprints on everything they touch. Biometric technology is vexed with this problem - a biometric characteristic is not essentially covert, as people deposit their biometric characteristics in various ways in the environment they interact with. This paper proposes an approach to allow a person to use a smart device such as the iPhone 5s, for secure biometric authentication over a networked environment for secure electronic transactions. The paper illustrates that a smart device can be considered as a 'smart token', to address the security concerns associated with biometric technology.",6,1,52,61,Internet privacy; Spoofing attack; Authentication; Biometrics; Smart device; Fingerprint (computing); Secure Electronic Transaction; Computer security; Computer science; Security token; Identification (information),,,,,https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/ijesdf/ijesdf6.html#Tait14 https://www.inderscienceonline.com/doi/full/10.1504/IJESDF.2014.060170 https://www.inderscience.com/link.php?id=60170,http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijesdf.2014.060170,,10.1504/ijesdf.2014.060170,2151908614,,0,014-295-433-082-689; 043-470-564-519-374; 049-453-095-835-617; 056-669-112-358-004; 057-310-970-222-256; 096-643-133-848-227; 172-928-965-318-732,2,false,,
032-575-523-033-986,DNA profiling and databasing: An analysis of issues and challenges in the criminal justice system of Pakistan.,2020-10-09,2020,journal article,"Medicine, science, and the law",20421818; 00258024,SAGE Publications Ltd,United Kingdom,Rao Munir; Rana Zamin Abbas; Noman Arshed,"The use of DNA as evidence in judicial trials in Pakistan is fraught with issues and challenges, including sampling, profiling, analysis, inclusion and exclusion criteria, insight and oversight mechanisms, invasion of personal privacy, constitutional safeguards and court admissibility issues. These problems have diminished the significance of this robust forensic evidence and hindered the creation of a central database in the country. This paper discusses these issues and introduces suggestions for the inclusion of DNA as significant evidence in the criminal justice system of Pakistan.",61,1,27,33,Criminal justice; Profiling (information science); Political science; Legislation; Inclusion and exclusion criteria; Central database; Criminology; DNA profiling,DNA databases; DNA profiling; evidence; forensic science; legislation,"Criminal Law/legislation & jurisprudence; DNA Fingerprinting/legislation & jurisprudence; Databases, Nucleic Acid; Forensic Sciences/standards; Humans; Pakistan",,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33032488 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0025802420964318 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33032488/,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0025802420964318,33032488,10.1177/0025802420964318,3092576471,,0,017-426-431-580-007; 025-880-943-392-835; 040-960-910-761-706; 067-755-641-571-37X; 071-484-587-481-99X; 079-436-509-474-393; 080-388-010-789-232; 087-001-181-169-332; 091-553-990-218-712; 095-991-952-712-731,1,false,,
032-660-389-598-762,"Forensic medical examination of the corpse of General Władysław Sikorski, a putative victim of assassination in 1943",2010-10-10,2010,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Tomasz Konopka; Adam Gross; Krzysztof Woźniak; Małgorzata Kłys,,202,1,e29,33,World War II; Surgery; Forensic anthropology; Crash; Ancient history; Forensic pathology; Spiral fracture; Historical Article; Poison control; Homicide; Medicine,,"Accidents, Aviation/history; DNA Fingerprinting; Exhumation; Forensic Anthropology; Forensic Pathology; Fractures, Bone/pathology; History, 20th Century; Homicide; Humans; Military Personnel/history; Poland; World War II",,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073810002318 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20537474 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/20537474 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20537474/,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.04.051,20537474,10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.04.051,1966407638,,0,000-998-063-297-449; 005-623-253-753-266; 017-195-563-099-797; 029-328-875-749-447; 046-219-234-831-321; 070-827-134-469-731; 073-939-226-362-937; 077-168-239-611-114; 081-219-771-740-774; 092-126-497-295-490; 141-063-154-475-65X,1,false,,
032-669-392-739-918,Fingerprint image enhancement by differential hysteresis processing.,2004-05-10,2004,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Eduardo Blotta; Emilce Graciela Moler,,141,2,109,113,Image (mathematics); Hysteresis; Artificial intelligence; Set (abstract data type); Range (mathematics); Fingerprint (computing); Computer vision; Computer science; Digital image; Differential (infinitesimal); Image processing,,"Dermatoglyphics; Humans; Image Enhancement/methods; Neural Networks, Computer",,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15062948 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073804000507 https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=844227 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073804000507 http://www.cs.kent.edu/~wcheng/Presentation%201%20(Image%20Enhancement)/Fingerprint%20Image%20Enhancement%20by%20Differential%20Hysteresis%20Processing.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.01.014,15062948,10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.01.014,2117630359,,0,002-370-329-090-867; 003-895-528-164-329; 004-254-152-750-704; 010-587-202-626-051; 014-208-519-593-596; 018-061-846-794-522; 036-745-342-424-114; 070-252-992-605-344; 092-963-642-765-910; 122-463-264-270-35X; 158-191-821-276-093; 159-504-540-440-329; 179-380-105-416-870,17,false,,
032-766-538-827-422,Forensic dna examination in the pandemic era of covid-19: An indian perspective,2021-02-25,2021,journal article,99,16586794; 16586786,Naif Arab University for Security Sciences,,Pankaj Shrivastava; R.K. Kumawat,"The extremely high nature of transmissibility and severity of infection due to the novel Corona virus is a serious threat to mankind. This letter delivers a cau-tion for forensic DNA experts in the era of COVID-19 infection from the Indian perspective. Samples are routinely transported to laboratories without any spe-cific guidelines. Therefore, this is high time to formu-late clear guidelines for the handling of biological ma-terial, from receiving to processing in the laboratory during such a pandemic. © 2021. AJFSFM.",3,1,136,139,Virology; Transmissibility (vibration); Perspective (graphical); Geography; Forensic dna; 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Pandemic,,,,,https://doi.org/10.26735/YIUS6564 http://dx.doi.org/10.26735/yius6564,http://dx.doi.org/10.26735/yius6564,,10.26735/yius6564,3173584048,,0,,0,true,cc-by-nc,gold
032-838-852-122-367,The recovery and repatriation of the remains of Japanese war dead and the roles of physical anthropologists.,2021-05-21,2021,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Eri Ohtani; Haruyuki Makishima; Kazuhiro Sakaue,,324,,110791,110791,Welfare; Fell; World War II; Political science; State (polity); Repatriation; Genealogy; Social Welfare; Spanish Civil War; Estimation,Human identification; Japanese War Dead; Recovery and repatriation; World War II,"Body Remains; Cremation; DNA Fingerprinting; Forensic Anthropology/legislation & jurisprudence; History, 20th Century; Humans; Japan; Microsatellite Repeats; Military Personnel/history; World War II",,"Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare",https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34030002/ https://europepmc.org/article/MED/34030002 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34030002 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073821001110,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2021.110791,34030002,10.1016/j.forsciint.2021.110791,3164660990,,0,045-460-057-852-379,1,false,,
032-842-333-338-643,Physical developer method for detection of latent fingerprints: A review,,2016,journal article,Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences,2090536x; 20905939,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Egypt,Gurvinder S. Sodhi; Jasjeet Kaur,"Abstract: The physical developer technique is a means to detect fingerprints on dry and wet, porous items, including paper articles, clay-based products and adhesive tapes. The process involves an oxidation–reduction couple whereby a solution of an iron salt reduces aqueous silver nitrate to finely divided metallic silver. The technique derives its name from the photographic physical developer which, during processing of film rolls, undergoes a similar redox reaction. The physical developer reveals the fingerprints as dark gray or black images due to the adsorption of metallic silver particles on the fatty acid and lipid components of sweat residue.",6,2,44,47,Adsorption; Aqueous solution; Materials science; Mineralogy; Silver nitrate; Silver particles; Chemical engineering; Metal; Redox; Porosity; Adhesive,,,,,https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/61985ef3-794b-37ef-9003-1380a067b4e8/ https://doaj.org/article/b53a14d77cd3405897322b433caf8e45 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2090536X15000416 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090536X15000416 https://cyberleninka.org/article/n/1067727 https://core.ac.uk/display/43726260 https://cyberleninka.org/article/n/1067727.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejfs.2015.05.001,,10.1016/j.ejfs.2015.05.001,390547370,,2,043-175-020-299-500; 045-696-116-083-348; 052-791-184-114-264; 066-503-118-418-760; 067-916-863-413-128; 070-736-679-995-551; 075-136-991-324-974; 099-361-575-048-781; 144-502-694-978-726,26,true,cc-by,gold
032-846-991-549-387,Thinner fingerprint sensor chip launched for stronger authentication,,2000,journal article,Computer Fraud & Security,13613723; 18737056,Mark Allen Group,United Kingdom,,,2000,9,4,5,Fingerprint (computing); Launched; Authentication (law); Computer science; Chip; Biometrics; Computer hardware; Embedded system; Computer security; Telecommunications; Engineering; Electrical engineering,,,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1361-3723(00)09011-4,,10.1016/s1361-3723(00)09011-4,,,0,,0,false,,
032-931-523-097-582,A Supreme Case of Incompetence: Ruddy v Chief Constable of Strathclyde Police,,2013,journal article,Edinburgh Law Review,13649809; 17551692,Edinburgh University Press,,Greg W Gordon,,17,2,241,246,Human rights; Political science; Law; Public authority; Delict; Physics; Charge (physics); Molecular physics; DNA; Literature; Art; Drama; Aesthetics; Economics; Misrepresentation; Reduction (orthopedic surgery),,,,,https://abdn.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/a-supreme-case-of-incompetence-ruddy-v-chief-constable-of-strathc https://core.ac.uk/download/28971188.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/elr.2013.0156,,10.3366/elr.2013.0156,2978368269; 2789735811; 1487110667; 1523948702; 2785764582,,0,,2,true,,green
033-029-300-573-676,A study of sex differences in fingerprint ridge density in a North Indian young adult population.,2012-09-24,2012,journal article,Journal of forensic and legal medicine,18787487; 1752928x,Churchill Livingstone,Netherlands,Kewal Krishan; Tanuj Kanchan; Chitrabala Ngangom,"Fingerprints have considerable value in morphological, biological, anthropological and forensic studies. Fingerprints collected from the crime scene and from the items of evidence of crime have been successfully used to identify suspects, victims or any other person who had touched the surface in question. The thickness of epidermal ridges varies between individuals; females are supposed to have finer ridges than males and therefore a greater ridge density. The present research is an attempt to distinguish sex from fingerprint ridge density in the radial, ulnar and lower areas of a fingerprint in a North Indian population. A total of 194 individuals (97 males and 97 females) aged between 18 and 25 years were included in the study and fingerprints were collected from each finger of the participants. Thus, a total of 1940 fingerprints were obtained and epidermal ridges were counted in the radial, ulnar, and lower areas of each fingerprint. The radial and ulnar areas are the 5 mm × 5 mm areas on the radial and ulnar side of the central core respectively while the lower area is designated as 5 mm × 5 mm area adjoining the flexion crease of the terminal phalanx on a fingerprint. The fingerprint ridge density in radial, ulnar and lower areas and between sexes was compared statistically using t-test. The results indicate that the females tend to have a significantly higher ridge density than males in the three areas analyzed in the study. The fingerprint ridge density in the ulnar and radial areas of the fingerprints is significantly higher than the lower area. The present study suggests that the fingerprint ridge density can be a relevant and useful morphological parameter in distinguishing sex of a latent fingerprint of unknown origin from the scene of crime. The findings can also be useful in identification of mutilated remains when a dismembered hand is brought for medico-legal examination.",20,4,217,222,Phalanx; Crime scene; Fingerprint; Dermatoglyphics; Forensic identification; Population; Epidermal Ridge; Ridge; Cartography; Forensic engineering; Biology,,Adolescent; Adult; Dermatoglyphics; Female; Humans; India; Male; Sex Characteristics; Statistics as Topic; Young Adult,,,http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1752928X12002053 https://www.jflmjournal.org/article/S1752-928X(12)00205-3/pdf https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23622462/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1752928X12002053 https://manipal.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/a-study-of-sex-differences-in-fingerprint-ridge-density-in-a-nort https://www.jflmjournal.org/article/S1752-928X(12)00205-3/fulltext https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23622462 https://eprints.manipal.edu/136165/,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jflm.2012.09.008,23622462,10.1016/j.jflm.2012.09.008,2165985001,,0,001-692-481-533-533; 001-972-135-822-398; 002-407-497-380-376; 002-862-266-952-79X; 008-986-139-813-001; 013-242-886-648-184; 014-836-732-805-524; 015-605-023-131-780; 021-265-322-032-028; 027-569-197-136-071; 030-035-160-340-716; 031-981-363-477-55X; 040-770-182-824-563; 050-213-063-018-631; 051-814-872-117-867; 052-670-483-738-500; 056-446-381-356-789; 057-217-897-602-087; 058-173-890-238-635; 063-349-007-893-241; 064-797-370-913-644; 068-746-564-216-092; 072-219-418-576-671; 076-452-538-082-437; 077-286-686-268-204; 088-310-181-687-282; 094-016-438-076-904; 104-592-115-605-863; 105-553-307-737-048; 128-385-944-498-873; 132-370-340-118-81X; 147-829-122-560-811; 158-470-900-072-242,36,false,,
033-056-451-919-068,Incompatibility of the Digital Economy Act 2010 subscriber appeal process provisions with Article 6 of the ECHR,2014-01-02,2014,journal article,"International Review of Law, Computers & Technology",13600869; 13646885,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Felipe Romero Moreno,"Through case-law research, this paper critically assesses the compatibility of the Digital Economy Act 2010 (DEA) subscriber appeal process provisions (Section 13 of the DEA) with Article 6 of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR). Drawing on the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) case-law, Ofcom's Initial Obligations Code (the Code), and the DEA judicial review decision, namely, BT PLC and Talk Talk PLC v Secretary of State for Business Innovation and Skills and others, this paper focuses on the three Strasbourg Court principles of equality of arms, admissibility of evidence, and presumption of innocence, in an effort to determine whether Section 13 of the DEA infringes them, and whether this constitutes a breach of a subscriber's right to a fair trial under Article 6 of the ECHR. The paper examines these three ECtHR principles. It contrasts such principles with the Code's provisions, and considers the compatibility of Section 13 of the DEA with Article 6 of the ECHR. It concludes that the D...",28,1,81,97,Sociology; Admissible evidence; Human rights; Law; Digital economy; Right to a fair trial; Appeal; Presumption of innocence; Convention; Judicial review,,,,,http://uhra.herts.ac.uk/bitstream/2299/15961/6/Romero_Moreno_Accepted_Manuscript.pdf https://uhra.herts.ac.uk/handle/2299/15961?show=full https://core.ac.uk/download/29852118.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13600869.2013.869912,,10.1080/13600869.2013.869912,2026178138,,0,030-218-363-259-792; 140-369-481-234-808; 147-862-455-958-507; 192-768-789-843-153,2,true,cc0,green
033-184-483-011-296,Is the 2p rule always conservative,2005-09-19,2005,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,John Buckleton; Christopher M. Triggs,,159,2,206,209,Psychology; Dropout (neural networks); Interpretation (philosophy); Genealogy; Genetics; Microsatellite; DNA profiling,,Crime; DNA Fingerprinting/methods; Humans; Microsatellite Repeats/genetics; Predictive Value of Tests,,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073805004494 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16174558,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.08.004,16174558,10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.08.004,2102026534,,0,004-912-602-134-59X; 009-674-079-577-652; 096-342-278-664-884; 107-101-766-771-750; 136-665-149-670-01X,47,false,,
033-195-762-267-327,"Genetic diversity and admixture data on 11 STRs (F13B, TPOX, CSF1PO, F13A01, D7S820, LPL, TH01, vWA, D13S317, FESFPS, and D16S539) in a sample of Rio De Janeiro European-descendants population, Brazil",2004-05-28,2004,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Rosane Silva; Rodrigo S. Moura-Neto,,142,1,51,53,Demography; Geography; Population; Brazilian population; Str loci; Sample (statistics); Microsatellite; Evolutionary biology; Genetic diversity; Population genetics,,"Brazil; Chromosome Mapping/methods; DNA Fingerprinting/methods; Europe/ethnology; Gene Frequency; Genetic Variation; Genetics, Population; Humans; Linkage Disequilibrium/genetics; Tandem Repeat Sequences",,,https://europepmc.org/article/MED/15110074 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15110074 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073804001124 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073804001124 https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=851164,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.02.019,15110074,10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.02.019,2126819143,,0,000-089-411-393-464; 002-040-375-413-063; 010-799-387-471-918; 016-514-251-132-489; 030-735-334-008-156; 040-236-725-057-680; 045-179-234-296-293; 053-027-428-426-84X; 077-349-435-084-932; 106-697-315-879-838; 125-989-490-719-472; 135-421-761-843-960,9,false,,
033-335-180-945-716,Haplotypes for 13 Y-chromosomal STR loci in South Tunisian population (Sfax region),2005-11-15,2005,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Imen Ayadi; Leila Ammar-Keskes; Ahmed Rebai,,164,2,249,253,Haplotype; Population; Genotyping; Allele frequency; Genetics; Microsatellite; DNA profiling; Locus (genetics); Population genetics; Biology,,"Chromosomes, Human, Y; DNA Fingerprinting; Gene Frequency; Genetics, Population; Haplotypes; Humans; Male; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Tandem Repeat Sequences; Tunisia",,,http://www.fsijournal.org/article/S0379-0738(05)00574-8/abstract https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16293385 https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=2176409 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16293385/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073805005748,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.10.006,16293385,10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.10.006,2007111840,,0,002-478-236-154-969; 006-862-132-584-608; 013-733-491-712-192; 014-282-780-236-213; 014-579-958-923-238; 020-695-028-921-338; 055-209-031-163-48X; 068-399-836-893-406; 074-417-897-750-947; 077-349-435-084-932; 082-983-182-183-471; 107-352-835-872-923; 172-214-329-616-03X; 193-758-118-558-789,20,false,,
033-357-966-213-91X,Why does the UK need a Human Taphonomy Facility,2019-01-21,2019,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Anna Williams; Christopher James Rogers; John Cassella,"Abstract: Human Taphonomy Facilities (HTFs) are outdoor laboratories; where scientific research is carried out on donated human cadavers in; order to understand how human decomposition progresses in a variety of; conditions. There are currently eight such facilities in the USA, one in; Australia and one on mainland Europe. Forensic scientists in the UK have; started to ask the question 'Does the UK need a Human Taphonomy; Facility?'. A review of the literature produced by the existing HTFs, as; well as published opinion and commentaries about these facilities and the; feasibility of one in the UK has been undertaken. The existing arguments; for and against the establishment of a Human Taphonomy Facility in the UK; have been examined. Given recent media interest in the possibility of the; establishment of a Human Taphonomy Facility in the UK, and the; surrounding controversy, it is important to evaluate the potential; benefit or harm of the creation of such a facility to Society and the; scientific community.",296,,74,79,Taphonomy; Political science; Harm; Mainland; Human cadaver; Engineering ethics,Decomposition; Forensic anthropology; Human Taphonomy Facility; Human cadavers; Taphonomy; ‘Body farm’,"Animals; Biomedical Research/methods; Cadaver; Directed Tissue Donation/ethics; Dogs; Expert Testimony; Forensic Sciences; Humans; Laboratories; Models, Animal; Odorants; Postmortem Changes; Smell; United Kingdom; Volatile Organic Compounds/analysis",Volatile Organic Compounds,,https://europepmc.org/article/MED/30708265 http://eprints.staffs.ac.uk/5118/ https://pure.hud.ac.uk/ws/files/15738113/FSI_review_article_HTF_in_the_UK_final.pdf https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073819300192 https://wlv.openrepository.com/bitstream/2436/622204/1/Why%20Does%20the%20UK%20need%20a%20HTF.pdf https://wlv.openrepository.com/handle/2436/622204 https://pure.hud.ac.uk/en/publications/why-does-the-uk-need-a-human-taphonomy-facility https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30708265 https://core.ac.uk/download/237463537.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.01.010,30708265,10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.01.010,2913589269,,0,001-991-460-279-951; 006-797-801-908-30X; 007-284-722-959-689; 007-605-748-778-629; 011-074-053-855-936; 012-777-251-272-800; 014-622-835-623-244; 017-927-454-327-755; 018-984-691-078-569; 019-945-616-425-975; 021-207-036-623-470; 024-945-080-377-100; 027-637-388-412-456; 031-068-507-959-989; 035-777-135-232-97X; 036-285-804-755-387; 039-313-379-086-841; 039-498-256-464-551; 046-518-855-986-940; 047-725-895-358-306; 050-284-401-261-262; 060-992-177-707-644; 072-351-473-851-849; 072-644-627-217-701; 074-805-484-321-428; 076-508-545-340-019; 088-330-760-572-912; 106-446-340-168-206; 108-076-706-026-438; 124-684-494-161-222; 130-718-449-219-042; 131-653-618-676-861; 142-269-001-665-428; 186-370-404-732-122; 195-653-783-139-05X,8,true,cc-by-nc-nd,green
033-480-726-203-775,Four X-chromosomal STRs and their allele frequencies in a Chinese population,2006-07-24,2006,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,W.M. Tang; K.Y. To,,162,1,64,65,Kinship; Complex problems; Chinese population; X chromosome; Allele frequency; Genetics; Microsatellite; Medical jurisprudence; Population genetics; Biology,,"Chromosomes, Human, X; DNA Fingerprinting; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetics, Population; Hong Kong; Humans; Male; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Tandem Repeat Sequences",,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16860957 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073806004014#! https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073806004014 https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=2102577,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.06.018,16860957,10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.06.018,1963981572,,0,004-740-954-897-111; 030-981-232-359-549; 038-825-860-895-242; 070-089-231-464-738; 101-969-966-736-261,7,false,,
033-632-936-841-556,The Impact of African Philosophy on the Realisation of International Community and the Observance of International Law,2016-02-23,2016,journal article,International Community Law Review,18719740; 18719732,Brill,Netherlands,Foluke I Ipinyomi,"The legal nature of international law is uncertain, despite being the foundation of the international community. Its non-universality questions the cohesion and efficacy of the international community. The international community operates as an exclusive club, coalescing around certain shared values, like liberal democracy and free market economy. Sub-Saharan Africa is usually excluded from being an active part of the international community due to differing values; a shared understanding of community which conflicts with the shared values of the core of the international community. Furthermore, their post-colonial nature deters African states from choosing their own path or adopting the norms of the ‘international community.’ A paradigmatic shift in research into sub-Saharan Africa and the international community is necessary to ensure a truly effective international community and wider observance of international law.",18,1,3,33,Liberal democracy; Sociology; Public international law; Law; African philosophy; Realisation; International community; Community organization; Community building; International law,,,,,https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/files/71666906/African_Philosophy_final_version.pdf https://core.ac.uk/display/96779284 https://brill.com/view/journals/iclr/18/1/article-p3_2.xml?language=en https://philpapers.org/rec/IPITIO https://research-information.bristol.ac.uk/en/publications/the-impact-of-african-philosophy-on-the-realisation-of-international-community-and-the-observance-of-international-law(bb6baf55-6756-4b9d-bc80-80cfe7325a01).html https://booksandjournals.brillonline.com/content/journals/10.1163/18719732-12341319 https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/the-impact-of-african-philosophy-on-the-realisation-of-internatio https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/the-impact-of-african-philosophy-on-the-realisation-of-international-community-and-the-observance-of-international-law(bb6baf55-6756-4b9d-bc80-80cfe7325a01).html https://core.ac.uk/download/96779284.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18719732-12341319,,10.1163/18719732-12341319,2287245954,,0,053-697-303-156-180; 098-142-611-909-985,0,true,,green
033-832-501-894-284,"'Non-Conviction' DNA Databases in the USA and England: Historical Differences, Current Convergences",2011-10-01,2011,journal article,The International Journal of Evidence & Proof,13657127; 17405572,SAGE Publications,,Liz Campbell,"Collecting DNA from crime scenes and individuals and storing it in databases is regarded increasingly as critical for criminal investigation and prosecution. This article considers the development of non-conviction DNA databases in the United States and England and Wales, and examines why current legal trajectories are in opposite directions, with the United States becoming more permissive in terms of database expansion and England and Wales less so. It posits that any such trend is contingent on many factors. Political and cultural variables in England and Wales prompted database expansion, facilitated by the absence of robust constitutional protection for privacy. Nevertheless, the jurisprudence of the European Convention on Human Rights now limits this scheme. In contrast, classical liberal ideology and the construal of the norm of privacy provided a brake in the American context, yet it appears that non-conviction databases will become more common there given extant interpretation of the US Constitution.",15,4,281,310,Criminal investigation; Sociology; Human rights; Law; Conviction; Context (language use); Convention; US Constitution; Jurisprudence; Database; Politics,,,,,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1350/ijep.2011.15.4.384 http://www.research.ed.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/nonconviction-dna-databases-in-the-usa-and-england(f0185461-a074-49fb-a866-03b2a2804bd7).html http://epj.sagepub.com/lookup/doi/10.1350/ijep.2011.15.4.384 https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/nonconviction-dna-databases-in-the-usa-and-england(f0185461-a074-49fb-a866-03b2a2804bd7).html https://abdn.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/non-conviction-dna-databases-in-the-usa-and-england-historical-di http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1350/ijep.2011.15.4.384 https://research.monash.edu/en/publications/non-conviction-dna-databases-in-the-usa-and-england https://core.ac.uk/download/28969529.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1350/ijep.2011.15.4.384,,10.1350/ijep.2011.15.4.384,2123610385,,0,,1,true,,green
033-970-395-033-397,"A method for forensic artefact collection, analysis and incident response in environments running session initiation protocol and session description protocol",,2014,journal article,International Journal of Electronic Security and Digital Forensics,1751911x; 17519128,Inderscience Publishers,United Kingdom,Ioannis Psaroudakis; Vasilios Katos; Panagiotis Saragiotis; Lilian Mitrou,"In this paper, we perform an analysis of SIP, a popular voice over IP (VoIP) protocol and propose a framework for capturing and analysing volatile VoIP data in order to determine forensic readiness requirements for effectively identifying an attacker. The analysis was performed on real attack data and the findings were encouraging. It seems that if appropriate forensic readiness processes and controls are in place, a wealth of evidence can be obtained. The type of the end user equipment of the internal users, the private IP, the software that is used can help build a reliable baseline information database. On the other hand the private IP addresses of the potential attacker even during the presence of NAT services, as well as and the attack tools employed by the malicious parties are logged for further analysis.",6,4,241,267,Private network; Session Description Protocol; Private IP; Voice over IP; Computer network; Computer security; Computer science; Session Initiation Protocol; Network forensics; Protocol (object-oriented programming); End user,,,,,https://www.inderscienceonline.com/doi/full/10.1504/IJESDF.2014.065737 http://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/24348/ https://www.inderscience.com/link.php?id=65737 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/ijesdf/ijesdf6.html#PsaroudakisKSM14 https://core.ac.uk/download/46571795.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijesdf.2014.065737,,10.1504/ijesdf.2014.065737,1987162675,,0,003-256-612-994-383; 018-847-752-429-414; 021-486-901-460-202; 022-719-986-419-823; 025-166-987-232-333; 034-991-082-117-900; 059-478-806-156-420; 061-906-036-401-206; 062-429-774-268-854; 065-292-467-077-139; 065-851-415-898-70X; 079-747-479-843-116; 093-626-174-194-852; 113-792-026-157-635; 118-300-398-355-438; 119-720-074-660-628; 120-325-088-511-397; 121-536-802-179-616; 134-899-140-734-581; 141-217-329-269-276; 143-876-200-160-490; 153-561-623-972-972; 159-799-075-305-690; 161-732-253-435-822; 169-919-331-577-115; 177-696-123-391-61X; 181-568-526-031-553,3,true,,
033-979-824-795-965,"Population genetic studies on the tetrameric short tandem repeat loci D3S1358, VWA, FGA, D8S1179, D21S11, D18S51, D5S818, D13S317 and D7S820 in Egypt.",1999-09-30,1999,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Michael Klintschar; Nabil Al-Hammadi; Barbara Reichenpfader,,104,1,23,31,Genotype; Population; Linkage disequilibrium; Genetics; Microsatellite; DNA profiling; Locus (genetics); Population genetics; Biology; Multiplex polymerase chain reaction,,"Alleles; Amelogenin; DNA Fingerprinting/methods; Dental Enamel Proteins/genetics; Egypt; Electrophoresis, Capillary; Genetics, Population; Genotype; Humans; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Racial Groups/genetics; Tandem Repeat Sequences/genetics",Amelogenin; Dental Enamel Proteins,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073899000924 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10533274/ https://bioinfo-cbs.org/avd/fr/pmid/str/10533274.pdf http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10533274,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0379-0738(99)00092-4,10533274,10.1016/s0379-0738(99)00092-4,2118420969,,0,000-908-892-751-731; 007-905-556-786-637; 008-406-944-692-480; 011-658-138-828-91X; 017-962-108-050-099; 022-746-511-566-030; 022-764-772-288-20X; 031-828-499-500-981; 034-102-152-022-075; 034-852-050-433-802; 038-824-277-684-654; 053-616-159-584-617; 113-891-374-514-436,23,false,,
034-013-286-399-746,"Suspect Identities. A History of Fingerprinting and Criminal Identification. By Simon A. Cole (Cambridge, MA and London: Harvard University Press, 2002, 376 pp. £12.50 pb)",2004-03-01,2004,journal article,British Journal of Criminology,00070955; 14643529,Oxford University Press (OUP),United Kingdom,Christopher Pollmann,,44,2,297,300,Identification (biology); Art; Suspect; Classics,,,,,https://academic.oup.com/bjc/article-abstract/44/2/297/562953/,http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bjc/44.2.297,,10.1093/bjc/44.2.297,2088692714,,0,,0,false,,
034-466-399-834-363,Study of Fingerprint Patterns as an Absolute Identification Tool for Human Identification,,2017,journal article,Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology,09739122; 09739130,Diva Enterprises Private Limited,India,Vinod Kumar; Pranav Kumar; Somshekhar Sharma,"Identification means fixation of individuality of a person. It is classified as complete (absolute) or incomplete (partial). Complete identification denotes the absolute fixation of individuality based on the unique features present at the time of examination, viz age, sex etc. The criterion for Identification has been termed as primary and secondary. The primary criteria include fingerprints, DNA, dental characters and unique medical characteristics. The secondary criterion includes features such as deformity, marks and scars, X rays, personal effects and distinctive clothing. Personal identification through fingerprints has been recognized since long time and is regarded as the greatest contribution to the law enforcement machinery. The present study deals with fingerprint and ridge count pattern amongst individuals at Shri Ram Murti Smarak Institute of Medical Sciences, bareilly.",11,1,124,129,Identification (biology); Artificial intelligence; Pattern recognition; Management; Absolute (philosophy); Fingerprint (computing); Ridge count; Mathematics,,,,,http://www.indianjournals.com/ijor.aspx?target=ijor:ijfmt&volume=11&issue=1&article=027,http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0973-9130.2017.00027.5,,10.5958/0973-9130.2017.00027.5,2570356409,,0,,0,false,,
034-533-690-660-474,Biometric attack vectors and defences,,2007,journal article,Computers & Security,01674048,Elsevier BV,United Kingdom,Chris Roberts,"Much has been reported on attempts to fool biometric sensors with false fingerprints, facial overlays and a myriad of other spoofing approaches. Other attack vectors on biometric systems have, however, had less prominence. This paper seeks to present a broader and more practical view of biometric system attack vectors, placing them in the context of a risk-based systems approach to security and outlining defences.",26,1,14,25,Internet privacy; Spoofing attack; Biometrics; Context (language use); Computer security; Computer science; Identification (information),,,,,https://ourarchive.otago.ac.nz/bitstream/10523/1243/3/BiometricAttackVectors.pdf http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2006.12.008 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/compsec/compsec26.html#Roberts07 https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2006.12.008 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S016740480600215X https://ourarchive.otago.ac.nz/handle/10523/1243 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2006.12.008 https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1016/j.cose.2006.12.008,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2006.12.008,,10.1016/j.cose.2006.12.008,2075183129,,5,013-494-193-013-013; 025-072-445-280-085; 027-110-935-579-036; 029-632-996-742-459; 032-218-288-709-740; 038-008-518-049-614; 044-418-773-492-268; 063-330-753-583-042; 067-286-205-635-825; 081-087-997-150-265; 098-178-498-074-422,170,true,,green
034-680-971-897-582,The spectroscopic detection of exogenous material in fingerprints after development with powders and recovery with adhesive lifters,2007-04-25,2007,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Matthew J. West; Michael J. Went,"The application of powders to fingerprints has long been established as an effective and reliable method for developing latent fingerprints. The powders adhere to the ridge pattern of the fingerprint only, thus allowing the image to be visualised. Fingerprints developed in situ at a crime scene routinely undergo lifting with specialist tapes to facilitate subsequent laboratory analysis. As with all recovered evidence these samples would be stored in evidence bags to allow secure transit from the scene to the laboratory and also to preserve the chain of evidence. In this paper, the application of Raman spectroscopy for the analysis of exogenous material in latent fingerprints is reported for contaminated fingerprints that had been treated with powders and also subsequently lifted with adhesive tapes. A selection of over the counter (OTC) analgesics were used as samples for the analysis and contaminated fingerprints were deposited on clean glass slides. The application of aluminium or iron based powders to contaminated fingerprints did not interfere with the Raman spectra obtained for the contaminants. In most cases background fluorescence attributed to the sebaceous content of the latent fingerprint was reduced by the application of the powder thus reducing spectral interference. Contaminated fingerprints developed with powders and then lifted with lifting tapes were also examined. The combination of these two techniques did not interfere with the successful analysis of exogenous contaminants by Raman spectroscopy. The lifting process was repeated using hinge lifters. As the hinge lifters exhibited strong Raman bands the spectroscopic analysis was more complex and an increase in the number of exposures to the detector allowed for improved clarification. Raman spectra of developed and lifted fingerprints recorded through evidence bags were obtained and it was found that the detection process was not compromised in any way. Although the application of powders did not interfere with the detection process the time taken to locate the contaminant was increased due to the physical presence of more material within the fingerprint. The presence of interfering Raman bands from lifting tapes is another potential complication. This, however, could be removed by spectral subtraction or by the choice of lifting tapes that have only weak Raman bands.",174,1,1,5,Analytical chemistry; Materials science; Fingerprint (computing); Exogenous material; Raman band; Spectroscopic detection; Iron based; Latent fingerprint; Raman spectroscopy; Adhesive,,"Adhesives; Analgesics/chemistry; Dermatoglyphics; Humans; Nonprescription Drugs/chemistry; Powders; Spectrum Analysis, Raman",Adhesives; Analgesics; Nonprescription Drugs; Powders,,https://europepmc.org/article/MED/17459626 https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Michael_Went/publication/6368846_The_spectroscopic_detection_of_exogenous_material_in_fingerprints_after_development_with_powders_and_recovery_with_adhesive_lifters/links/02e7e535027bfa4fe5000000.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17459626 https://core.ac.uk/display/10624405 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073807001296 http://www.fsijournal.org/article/S0379-0738(07)00129-6/abstract https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073807001296 https://kar.kent.ac.uk/15322/,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2007.02.026,17459626,10.1016/j.forsciint.2007.02.026,2008737134,,0,028-497-722-305-029; 060-234-409-177-396; 084-856-132-682-521; 085-416-077-408-542; 115-381-361-297-56X; 157-939-185-053-163,43,true,,green
035-071-744-814-655,Factors associated with latent fingerprint exclusion determinations,2017-02-22,2017,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Bradford T. Ulery; R. Austin Hicklin; Maria Antonia Roberts; JoAnn Buscaglia,,275,,65,75,Quality assurance; Actuarial science; Quality (business); Latent fingerprint; Reliability (statistics); Terminology; Medicine; Social psychology,Biometrics; Decision; Exclusion; Fingerprints; Forensic science; Quality assurance,"Decision Making; Dermatoglyphics; Humans; Models, Statistical; Predictive Value of Tests; Quality Control",,FBI Biometric Center of Excellence; FBI Laboratory Division,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28324769 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073817300658 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073817300658 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/28324769 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28324769/,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.02.011,28324769,10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.02.011,2589479797,,0,010-218-618-278-587; 024-254-344-105-334; 025-414-322-141-293; 026-268-511-691-431; 049-594-270-580-543; 075-136-991-324-974; 089-816-115-183-136; 090-943-682-418-322; 091-855-519-020-505; 094-616-297-781-624; 098-235-885-441-833; 101-436-770-235-826; 113-458-891-918-036; 163-958-713-595-136,15,false,,
035-183-111-870-012,An unusual occurrence of repeated single allele variation on Y-STR locus DYS458,,2016,journal article,Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences,2090536x; 20905939,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Egypt,Pankaj Shrivastava; Veena Ben Trivedi; Toshi Jain; Mehmood Ali,"Abstract Six brothers were accused of gagging and raping a woman. A single male Y-STR profile was obtained from vaginal smear swab and clothes of the victim, which did not match with the DNA profile of the accused brothers. As a reference point, the blood sample of their father (aged 87 years) was also analyzed with the same kit. The Y-STR haplotype of all six brothers was found to be the same as that of their father except at locus DYS458. At this locus, while the eldest, second and fourth siblings share allele 18 with their father, a loss of one repeat (allele 17 instead of 18) is observed in the third son while fifth and sixth siblings have allele 19 representing a gain of one repeat. Thus, two changes viz. a gain (twice) and loss of one repeat at this locus in one generation is both interesting and unusual.",6,3,289,291,Demography; Allele; Haplotype; Y-STR; Vaginal smear; Genetics; Locus (genetics); Biology,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/display/82624897 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2090536X1500043X https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090536X1500043X https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/82624897.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejfs.2015.05.003,,10.1016/j.ejfs.2015.05.003,374733089,,0,013-050-147-412-518; 020-997-840-169-099; 029-647-189-722-015; 036-090-383-413-804; 038-202-337-666-567; 058-685-412-189-081; 068-399-836-893-406,2,true,cc-by,gold
035-336-394-952-265,GPT genotyping by polymerase chain reaction and restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis,1998-12-21,1998,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Rie Susukida; Akira Kido; Masakazu Oya,,98,3,185,191,Genotype; Polymorphism (computer science); Molecular biology; Restriction fragment length polymorphism; Starch gel electrophoresis; Genotyping; Allele frequency; Polymerase chain reaction; Genetics; DNA profiling; Biology,,"DNA/analysis; DNA Fingerprinting/methods; DNA Probes/chemistry; Electrophoresis, Starch Gel; Erythrocytes/enzymology; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Humans; Japan; Male; Polymerase Chain Reaction/methods; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Semen/enzymology; Transaminases/genetics",DNA Probes; DNA; Transaminases; glutamine-pyruvate aminotransferase,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9924787 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073898001662 http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/9924787 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073898001662,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0379-0738(98)00166-2,9924787,10.1016/s0379-0738(98)00166-2,2086681986,,0,012-663-227-153-582; 028-856-723-182-114; 040-223-040-897-684; 054-062-006-460-300; 057-252-582-473-237; 062-965-937-671-410; 075-404-189-536-417; 127-811-207-420-905; 132-651-092-824-600,1,false,,
035-381-032-883-605,"Bayesian analysis of fingerprint, face and signature evidences with automatic biometric systems",2005-12-20,2005,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Joaquin Gonzalez-Rodriguez; J. Fierrez-Aguilar; Daniel Ramos-Castro; Javier Ortega-Garcia,"The Bayesian approach provides a unified and logical framework for the analysis of evidence and to provide results in the form of likelihood ratios (LR) from the forensic laboratory to court. In this contribution we want to clarify how the biometric scientist or laboratory can adapt their conventional biometric systems or technologies to work according to this Bayesian approach. Forensic systems providing their results in the form of LR will be assessed through Tippett plots, which give a clear representation of the LR-based performance both for targets (the suspect is the author/source of the test pattern) and non-targets. However, the computation procedures of the LR values, especially with biometric evidences, are still an open issue. Reliable estimation techniques showing good generalization properties for the estimation of the between- and within-source variabilities of the test pattern are required, as variance restriction techniques in the within-source density estimation to stand for the variability of the source with the course of time. Fingerprint, face and on-line signature recognition systems will be adapted to work according to this Bayesian approach showing both the likelihood ratios range in each application and the adequacy of these biometric techniques to the daily forensic work.",155,2,126,140,Bayesian probability; Data mining; Artificial intelligence; Pattern recognition; Biometrics; Density estimation; Variance (accounting); Fingerprint; Face (geometry); Logical framework; Computer science; Signature recognition,,"Bayes Theorem; Biometry; Dermatoglyphics; Face; Forensic Medicine; Handwriting; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted",,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16226150 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073804007509 https://repositorio.uam.es/handle/10486/662169 https://repositorio.uam.es/bitstream/10486/662169/1/bayesian_gonzalez-rodriguez_FSI_2005_ps.pdf https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=1316536 https://core.ac.uk/display/60618058 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073804007509 https://repositorio.uam.es/bitstream/handle/10486/662169/bayesian_gonzalez-rodriguez_FSI_2005_ps.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.11.007,16226150,10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.11.007,2038584879,,0,002-978-775-225-739; 003-695-930-839-842; 005-315-129-770-371; 005-715-450-998-72X; 005-961-338-447-075; 008-723-170-935-408; 011-900-233-916-611; 015-109-005-171-807; 023-939-678-927-19X; 024-289-812-955-007; 024-292-907-262-753; 032-026-421-328-319; 037-703-037-684-105; 037-866-491-180-878; 039-649-128-075-186; 049-874-008-498-997; 054-665-605-113-848; 054-726-182-402-811; 058-689-763-824-006; 059-216-039-945-794; 059-412-546-692-320; 063-671-223-859-748; 064-708-464-772-865; 070-488-592-807-757; 074-880-597-154-283; 085-370-444-410-812; 092-054-561-229-843; 099-872-951-366-770; 155-393-218-868-752; 175-817-460-880-356,72,true,cc-by-nc-nd,green
035-608-179-491-896,"A new disaster victim identification management strategy targeting ""near identification-threshold"" cases: Experiences from the Boxing Day tsunami.",2015-03-18,2015,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Kirsty Wright; Amy Z. Mundorff; Janet Chaseling; Alex Forrest; Christopher Maguire; Denis I. Crane,,250,,91,97,Kinship; Fingerprint (computing); Operational efficiency; Management strategy; Disaster victim identification; Management implications; Computer security; Medical emergency; Medicine; Forensic biology; Identification (information),Boxing Day tsunami; Dental age estimation; Disaster victim identification (DVI); Fingerprinting; Forensic biology; Thai Tsunami Victim Information (TTVI) operation,"Adult; Child; DNA Fingerprinting; Databases, Factual; Dermatoglyphics; Disasters; Forensic Dentistry; Forensic Medicine/organization & administration; Humans; Thailand; Tsunamis",,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25828381 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073815001115 https://research-repository.griffith.edu.au/handle/10072/69166 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/25828381 https://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:f2db002 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25828381/,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.03.007,25828381,10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.03.007,2109534591,,0,001-227-806-765-364; 001-650-564-589-676; 006-368-327-728-17X; 008-808-484-847-913; 010-187-630-340-102; 012-961-889-183-444; 018-100-385-427-816; 025-805-398-785-616; 025-965-127-219-113; 033-080-064-778-509; 035-630-797-783-248; 038-785-106-809-564; 057-344-620-282-123; 062-483-409-016-971; 067-781-550-667-893; 069-522-054-388-381; 071-617-496-196-540; 071-683-798-309-630; 073-820-180-573-609; 099-872-063-949-45X; 118-103-441-254-083; 166-528-188-724-014; 181-327-077-227-907; 187-443-989-063-892,25,false,,
035-737-763-530-082,"Post-mortem privacy 2.0: theory, law, and technology",2017-01-02,2017,journal article,"International Review of Law, Computers & Technology",13600869; 13646885,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Edina Harbinja,"This paper builds on the general survey of post-mortem privacy set out in the author’s earlier work. The concept of post-mortem privacy is further developed both at a theoretical level underpinned by theories of autonomy and a doctrinal level considering concepts such as testamentary freedom, and the protection of personal data. Finally, the paper looks at some current developments of technology tech solutions for the protection of post-mortem privacy and law/policy work done by the US Uniform Law Commission on the Uniform Fiduciary Access to Digital Assets Act – UFADAA. The argument is that both of these regulatory modalities provide examples and illustrations of how post-mortem privacy can be recognised practically, especially in the online environment. The paper is, therefore, setting the scene further in this under-explored area, also aiming to set the basis for the author’s subsequent empirical research attitudes towards post-mortem privacy, quantitative and qualitative.",31,1,26,42,Privacy policy; Information privacy; Testamentary trust; Sociology; Privacy by Design; Law; Fiduciary; Privacy software; Data Protection Act 1998; Information privacy law,,,,"Horizon Digital Economy Hub, Nottingham; Research Councils UK; Centre for Creativity, Regulation, Enterprise and Technology (CREATe); The University of Strathclyde King Hugh Fund; The Clark Foundation",https://publications.aston.ac.uk/id/eprint/37748/ https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13600869.2017.1275116 https://uhra.herts.ac.uk/handle/2299/18175 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/13600869.2017.1275116 https://research.aston.ac.uk/en/publications/post-mortem-privacy-20-theory-law-and-technology https://core.ac.uk/download/161864805.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13600869.2017.1275116,,10.1080/13600869.2017.1275116,2589334489,,0,005-682-009-979-386; 006-313-814-569-868; 020-806-998-614-418; 023-700-321-224-999; 026-750-293-202-796; 027-742-109-618-238; 028-987-401-540-732; 029-330-713-420-027; 029-829-654-940-657; 032-588-447-864-624; 033-955-780-699-683; 035-883-309-003-229; 041-838-153-032-326; 043-631-921-495-281; 044-891-601-672-995; 054-209-939-397-001; 058-542-042-895-756; 063-086-008-184-496; 069-278-000-212-514; 083-935-645-381-117; 085-882-574-904-764; 094-276-878-490-165; 098-252-428-438-465; 101-076-276-818-261; 102-416-577-354-653; 105-119-294-336-672; 105-534-109-947-390; 108-332-179-436-485; 109-335-133-059-071; 109-778-246-993-840; 112-164-716-890-865; 115-783-853-572-320; 121-822-743-886-085; 125-536-319-448-578; 127-654-552-720-697; 136-781-528-666-561; 144-186-802-474-479; 158-969-011-450-090; 160-196-491-036-816; 163-531-041-290-678; 173-310-626-400-899; 177-321-670-741-403; 179-289-425-218-278; 186-403-397-009-961; 188-089-459-092-247; 198-145-031-241-164; 199-395-556-289-708,18,true,cc-by-nc-nd,hybrid
035-784-240-737-430,Fingerprint standards.,,1984,journal article,"Medicine, science, and the law",00258024; 20421818,SAGE Publications Ltd,United Kingdom,G T Lambourne,,24,3,227,229,Fingerprint (computing); Computer science; Computer security,,Dermatoglyphics/classification; England; Forensic Medicine; Humans,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002580248402400313,6472090,10.1177/002580248402400313,,,0,,4,false,,
035-831-223-390-50X,Fingerprint sensors discredited?,,2002,journal article,Computer Fraud & Security,13613723; 18737056,Mark Allen Group,United Kingdom,,,2002,6,2,2,Fingerprint (computing); Computer science; Computer security; Artificial intelligence,,,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1361-3723(02)00603-6,,10.1016/s1361-3723(02)00603-6,,,0,,4,false,,
036-595-990-817-61X,Application of subpopulation theory to evaluation of DNA evidence.,2000-09-11,2000,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Paulina Wolańska-Nowak,,113,1,63,69,Statistics; Correlation; Demography; Range (statistics); Bayes' theorem; Suspect; Polish population; Dna evidence; Research council; Mathematics; Population genetics,,"DNA Fingerprinting/methods; Ethnicity/genetics; Founder Effect; Gene Frequency/genetics; Genetic Variation/genetics; Genotype; Humans; Likelihood Functions; Minisatellite Repeats/genetics; Models, Genetic; Poland; Sampling Studies; Whites/genetics",,,https://europepmc.org/article/MED/10978603 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10978603 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073800002656,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00265-6,10978603,10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00265-6,2085201354,,0,009-490-071-244-099; 020-501-929-011-149; 032-547-306-024-049; 063-439-027-423-676; 073-055-347-350-496,7,false,,
036-665-809-475-32X,"Individualization is dead, long live individualization! Reforms of reporting practices for fingerprint analysis in the United States",2014-01-21,2014,journal article,"Law, Probability and Risk",14708396; 1470840x,Oxford University Press (OUP),United Kingdom,Simon A. Cole,"Individualization, the claim to be able to reduce the potential donor pool of a forensic trace to a single source, has long been criticized. This criticism was echoed by a 2009 U.S. National Research Council report, which called such claims unsupportable for any discipline save nuclear DNA profiling. This statement demanded a response from those disciplines, such as fingerprint analysis, that have historically designated ‘individualization’ one of their approved testimonial conclusions. This article analyses three serial responses to this challenge by the U.S fingerprint profession. These responses posited new terms for testimonial reports or modified the definition of individualization. The article argues that these reforms have yet to ‘fix’ individualization and that all three reforms suffered semantic and conceptual difficulties. The article concludes by suggesting that these difficulties may be traced to the insistence on retaining, and somehow justifying, the term and concept ‘individualization’, instead of developing new terms and concepts from a defensible reasoning process.",13,2,117,150,Profiling (information science); Psychology; Law and economics; Law; Fingerprint; Testimonial; Potential donor; Research council; Criticism,,,,,https://lpr.oxfordjournals.org/content/13/2/117.full.pdf https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3xx2d50c https://core.ac.uk/display/80581699 https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8157745 https://academic.oup.com/lpr/article/13/2/117/919926,http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/lpr/mgt014,,10.1093/lpr/mgt014,2006548870,,0,003-118-882-692-806; 003-359-256-146-450; 005-715-450-998-72X; 009-642-382-456-89X; 010-295-766-340-310; 010-929-901-654-438; 011-809-616-579-555; 013-664-132-093-928; 015-121-574-663-694; 017-391-383-106-986; 022-043-910-180-943; 022-786-908-942-061; 026-268-511-691-431; 028-148-903-701-084; 030-848-768-335-577; 030-936-871-176-092; 031-109-882-244-422; 034-774-841-648-104; 036-805-259-199-368; 040-294-309-488-84X; 040-447-603-155-098; 049-498-573-572-276; 056-237-195-342-243; 056-659-795-801-386; 060-336-293-255-723; 060-434-299-104-271; 062-033-018-250-64X; 062-121-021-285-333; 063-671-223-859-748; 065-234-335-703-032; 075-136-991-324-974; 076-459-003-064-111; 077-269-016-173-13X; 081-152-214-216-204; 082-164-178-786-22X; 091-243-491-076-410; 094-616-297-781-624; 098-235-885-441-833; 100-226-961-489-480; 101-436-770-235-826; 101-593-055-213-918; 101-660-041-166-10X; 104-997-653-979-163; 105-166-314-182-714; 110-878-476-445-19X; 121-383-387-375-50X; 121-757-662-767-553; 122-988-175-691-701; 123-573-244-607-342; 125-113-510-707-203; 133-014-198-210-193; 138-809-077-540-883; 140-849-544-976-319; 141-039-458-732-707; 141-364-512-092-595; 145-743-906-992-348; 147-290-201-004-868; 151-212-998-291-331; 157-125-803-830-861; 165-023-813-965-973; 166-872-988-904-630; 176-798-088-989-560; 179-735-535-592-321,41,false,,
036-805-259-199-368,Fingerprint examination: towards more transparency,2007-08-19,2007,journal article,"Law, Probability and Risk",14708396; 1470840x,Oxford University Press (OUP),United Kingdom,Christophe Champod,"I thank Lyn Haber and Ralph Norman Haber (hereinafter H & H or the authors) for their article. It made me think about the issues and hopefully will initiate a debate that will lead the fingerprint community towards transparency. Overall, I agree with most of the observations made by the authors about the fingerprint field and its practitioners. However, I feel the need to temper some conclusions that may be derived either explicitly or implicitly from these observations. In the following comment, I will try to develop the following arguments: First, ACE-V (an acronym for Analysis, Comparison, Evaluation followed by Verification) is not a new method used to conduct fingerprint comparison. Second, the fact that the ACE-V protocol has not been fully described and/or implemented is not de facto evidence for unreliability of the discipline. There may be a lack of transparency of the fingerprint field, but taking obscurity to mean unreliability is a shortcut that is not justified. Finally, I would like to point out the inherent limitations of the testing regime proposed by the authors. Although the validation scheme proposed will provide important elements of understanding and indicators for quality assurance, it will fall short at providing estimates of reliability that will be able to match the extreme selectivity of the fingerprint features. The conduit for an appropriate assessment of reliability must go beyond the fingerprint examiners and embrace the systematic and statistical investigation of the selectivity of the fingerprint features themselves. But such a pursuit will force the profession to reconsider the soundness and relevance of reporting fingerprint evidence by categorical opinions (individualization or exclusion).",7,2,111,118,Relevance (law); Point (typography); Data science; Fingerprint (computing); Transparency (behavior); Protocol (science); Soundness; Computer science; Reliability (statistics); Acronym,,,,,https://academic.oup.com/lpr/article/7/2/111/919773 http://lpr.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2007/08/19/lpr.mgm023.full.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/lpr/mgm023,,10.1093/lpr/mgm023,2162883878,,0,011-236-545-123-589; 012-820-104-216-906; 017-516-808-273-373; 022-786-908-942-061; 085-370-444-410-812; 092-054-561-229-843; 123-283-063-699-529; 133-014-198-210-193,26,true,,bronze
036-906-079-636-594,When are people persuaded by DNA match statistics,,2001,journal article,Law and human behavior,01477307; 1573661x,Springer New York,United States,Jonathan J. Koehler,"The way in which statistical DNA evidence is presented to legal decision makers can have a profound impact on the persuasiveness of that evidence. Evidence that is presented one way may convince most people that the suspect is almost certainly the source of DNA evidence recovered from a crime scene. However, when the evidence is presented another way, a sizable minority of people equally convinced that the suspect is almost certainly not the source of the evidence. Three experiments are presented within the context of a theory (“exemplar cueing theory”) for when people will find statistical match evidence to be more and less persuasive. The theory holds that the perceived probative value of statistical match evidence depends on the cognitive availability of coincidental match exemplars. When legal decision makers find it hard to imagine others who might match by chance, the evidence will seem compelling. When match exemplars are readily available, the evidence will seem less compelling. Experiments 1 and 2 show that DNA match statistics that target the individual suspect and that are framed as probabilities (i.e., “The probability that the suspect would match the blood drops if he were not their source is 0.1%”) are more persuasive than mathematically equivalent presentations that target a broader reference group and that are framed as frequencies (“One in 1,000 people in Houston would also match the blood drops”). Experiment 3 shows that the observed effects are less likely to occur at extremely small incidence rates. Implications for the strategic use of presentation effects at trial are considered.",25,5,493,513,Statistics; Legal psychology; Reference group; Psychology; Cognition; Crime scene; Presentation; Suspect; Context (language use); Legal decision,,"Adult; Attitude; Criminal Law/legislation & jurisprudence; DNA Fingerprinting/standards; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Decision Making; Expert Testimony/legislation & jurisprudence; Female; Humans; Male; Models, Statistical; Multivariate Analysis; Persuasive Communication; Probability; Reproducibility of Results; Systems Theory; United States",,,https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2001-05316-004 https://apps.law.asu.edu/Apps/Repository/Google.aspx?pid=5830 https://www.jstor.org/stable/1394517 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11688370 https://rd.springer.com/article/10.1023/A%3A1012892815916 https://www.scholars.northwestern.edu/en/publications/when-are-people-persuaded-by-dna-match-statistics https://link.springer.com/article/10.1023/A:1012892815916 http://doi.apa.org/getdoi.cfm?doi=10.1023/A:1012892815916,http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/a:1012892815916,11688370,10.1023/a:1012892815916,3125112758,,0,002-025-810-916-699; 002-061-539-644-574; 003-529-292-816-676; 006-567-581-052-584; 007-425-618-461-342; 012-601-986-268-483; 014-111-130-817-343; 018-707-524-861-26X; 018-833-412-631-168; 019-568-476-801-56X; 021-084-421-891-191; 022-591-342-008-041; 022-958-433-256-989; 025-760-906-620-521; 029-215-544-824-392; 042-829-068-607-684; 045-198-540-333-535; 047-925-436-548-22X; 053-149-859-986-705; 053-766-490-020-751; 054-250-266-536-250; 054-754-725-278-879; 056-261-723-348-033; 059-169-947-644-285; 059-455-582-736-220; 062-121-021-285-333; 063-590-733-296-215; 063-809-057-188-481; 066-495-345-178-050; 067-527-680-439-22X; 072-627-573-047-06X; 073-043-961-307-430; 075-390-904-988-515; 075-662-149-546-866; 077-122-469-150-049; 079-190-169-946-624; 085-370-444-410-812; 091-167-130-569-437; 094-351-255-943-444; 096-342-278-664-884; 103-553-014-841-949; 103-636-086-365-041; 106-100-274-319-302; 129-824-181-699-703; 145-825-562-018-62X; 147-969-951-599-005; 148-223-435-969-407; 153-098-490-613-658; 166-148-082-833-226; 178-328-986-791-19X,88,false,,
036-918-177-157-624,Cybernetics and Soviet Jurisprudence,,1963,journal article,Law and Contemporary Problems,00239186,JSTOR,United States,Djanger A. Kerimov,,28,1,71,77,Cybernetics; Philosophy; Law; Jurisprudence,,,,,https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2948&context=lcp https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/lcp/vol28/iss1/5/ https://core.ac.uk/display/62556397 https://core.ac.uk/download/62556397.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1190724,,10.2307/1190724,1560284014,,0,,2,true,,green
036-944-827-284-086,Benign dataveillance? Examining novel data-driven governance systems in India and China,2019-04-01,2019,journal article,First Monday,13960466,University of Illinois Libraries,United States,Payal Arora,"This study examines novel data-driven models of governance emerging from the Global South, specifically India and China, enabled by Net-based technologies. The first model, the biometric identity scheme or ‘Aadhaar’ project in India consolidates citizens’ digital identities to enable access to government services such as welfare benefits. The second model is China’s Social Credit System. By combining the citizens’ financial records, online shopping data, social media behaviour and employment history, the system will produce a personal score for each citizen. This rating system will be used to measure the citizens’ trustworthiness. This research unpacks these value-embedded systems posited as digital innovations to strengthen citizenship through new forms of political participation, inclusion and representation. In doing so, we are confronted with what constitutes as “democracy” in this datafied and global era, beyond the universalisms that are on offer today.",24,4,,,Government; Political science; China; Representation (politics); Citizenship; Corporate governance; Public relations; Social media; Democracy; Politics,,,,,https://journals.uic.edu/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/9840 https://repub.eur.nl/pub/119824 https://repub.eur.nl/pub/119824/Benign-dataveillance_-Examining-novel-data-driven-governance-systems-in-India-and-China-_-Arora-_-First-Monday.pdf https://firstmonday.org/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/9840/7745 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/firstmonday/firstmonday24.html#Arora19 https://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai%3Arepub.eur.nl%3A119824 https://core.ac.uk/download/237100730.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.5210/fm.v24i4.9840,,10.5210/fm.v24i4.9840,2929528324,,0,,2,true,,green
036-973-690-631-624,Fingerprints and paternity testing: a study of genetics and probability in pre-DNA forensic science,2019-09-01,2019,journal article,"Law, Probability and Risk",14708396; 1470840x,Oxford University Press (OUP),United Kingdom,Daniel Asen,"<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>This article is a study of forensic science researchers’ attempts to develop paternity tests based on fingerprint patterning, a physical trait that is partially inherited. Pursued in different times and places—ranging from Austria to Japan to China and from the early 20th century to the 1990s—the projects under study represent an ongoing dialogue, carried out through decades of international scientific exchange, about how to extract genetic information from fingerprints and present this data as scientifically-valid evidence in courts of law. Over time, those who engaged in this work increasingly experimented with methods for presenting fingerprint-based evidence of paternity in quantifiable and even probabilistic terms. Fingerprint-based paternity tests remained an obscure area of forensic practice and were eventually overshadowed by advances in serology and DNA profiling. This unfamiliar corner of forensic science, nonetheless, can provide additional perspective on the history of statistical expertise and probabilistic reasoning in modern forensic science, including the application of Bayesian approaches. The larger body of 20th-century ‘dermatoglyphics’ knowledge out of which these tests emerged also continues to influence the foundation of scientific knowledge on which latent print examination is based today.</jats:p>",18,2-3,177,199,Forensic science; DNA; Computational biology; History,,,,National Science Foundation,https://par.nsf.gov/servlets/purl/10119490 https://par.nsf.gov/biblio/10119490-fingerprints-paternity-testing-study-genetics-probability-pre-dna-forensic-science https://academic.oup.com/lpr/article/18/2-3/177/5576153,http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/lpr/mgz014,,10.1093/lpr/mgz014,2977761317,,0,007-931-960-464-460; 010-361-685-675-349; 010-541-666-882-834; 010-929-901-654-438; 012-965-951-830-074; 014-450-515-911-054; 017-585-723-203-623; 018-013-990-264-909; 018-208-261-376-695; 018-305-348-864-75X; 019-094-323-909-068; 019-313-265-814-008; 020-724-692-625-035; 024-433-338-455-825; 025-679-862-299-458; 027-119-468-031-258; 030-137-032-757-848; 031-981-363-477-55X; 041-445-184-217-545; 041-490-317-128-507; 042-650-104-815-14X; 043-273-388-984-927; 046-238-766-445-812; 049-107-725-091-172; 053-188-796-000-794; 054-394-629-416-235; 054-638-645-295-187; 056-994-948-634-944; 064-060-627-450-109; 064-797-370-913-644; 064-980-320-694-67X; 069-190-364-381-312; 072-937-843-929-665; 073-191-638-585-291; 073-986-227-608-945; 074-142-180-303-779; 075-136-991-324-974; 078-183-347-326-187; 080-073-616-932-930; 083-435-222-201-312; 084-995-059-410-406; 085-293-209-721-788; 092-906-646-899-616; 098-303-244-488-57X; 101-436-770-235-826; 103-537-035-956-235; 104-356-592-364-738; 105-553-307-737-048; 111-475-154-084-336; 114-709-165-097-333; 114-930-466-188-16X; 124-863-777-843-497; 141-629-857-504-197; 146-199-221-738-136; 156-047-674-281-781; 165-669-541-113-541; 173-079-583-211-350; 174-394-418-601-984; 190-151-101-777-862; 192-339-150-813-038,3,true,cc-by,hybrid
037-087-797-383-480,"Corrigendum to ""Comparison of Quantifiler® Trio and InnoQuant™ human DNA quantification kits for detection of DNA degradation in developed and aged fingerprints"" [Forensic Sci. Int. 263C (2016) 132-138].",2016-07-26,2016,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Zachary C. Goecker; Stephen E. Swiontek; Akhlesh Lakhtakia; Reena Roy,,267,,228,,Nanotechnology; DNA degradation; Human dna; Computational biology; Biology,,,,,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27474354/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27474354 https://pennstate.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/erratum-corrigendum-to-comparison-of-quantifilersupsup-trio-and-i https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073816303048,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.07.003,27474354,10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.07.003,2482103516,,1,,1,false,,
037-108-655-935-796,Fingerprint authentication based on fuzzy extractor in the mobile device,,2019,journal article,International Journal of Electronic Security and Digital Forensics,1751911x; 17519128,Inderscience Publishers,United Kingdom,Li Li; Siqin Zhou; Hang Tu,"Bio-cryptography is the combination of biometrics and cryptography that is a new security technology. For the fuzzy of fingerprint, fuzzy extractor that is a good model to protect the biometric data and can reliably extract almost the same random keys R from the closest input. however, many experiments about fuzzy extractors base on computer, we implement an application for fingerprint authentication in mobile devices based on the fuzzy extractor, the help data we need to store is in the capacity of the mobile extern storage. Unlike previous work, the construction of the input in secure sketch is very simple and uses ISO IEC 19794-2 standard minutia data. Most importantly, the scheme can be more secure to protect the biometric template.",11,3,321,337,Data mining; Fingerprint recognition; Cryptography; Biometrics; Mobile device; Scheme (programming language); Fingerprint (computing); Computer science; Fuzzy logic; Minutiae,,,,,https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/ijesdf/ijesdf11.html#LiZT19 https://www.inderscienceonline.com/doi/abs/10.1504/IJESDF.2019.100479,http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijesdf.2019.10020550,,10.1504/ijesdf.2019.10020550,2939613494,,0,,1,false,,
037-155-620-005-574,The Applicability of Miranda to the Police Booking Process,,1976,journal article,Duke Law Journal,00127086,JSTOR,United States,William A. Meaders,,1976,3,574,,,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/download/62550709.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1372056,,10.2307/1372056,,,0,,0,true,,green
037-374-723-286-743,Detection of a new allele variation in Chinese Han population at the STR locus SE33 (ACTBP2).,2019-03-27,2019,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Lei Xiao; Yu Wang,,299,,151,153,Structural variation; Genotype frequency; Allele; DNA database; Chinese han population; Genetics; Population study; Locus (genetics); Biology,ACTBP2; Allele variation; Identifiler(®) plus; NIST; Polymorphism; SE33,"5' Flanking Region/genetics; Alleles; China; DNA Fingerprinting; Ethnicity/genetics; Gene Frequency; Genetics, Population; Humans; Microsatellite Repeats; Mutation; Sequence Analysis",,,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31005711/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073819301239 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/31005711 https://pubag.nal.usda.gov/catalog/6359090 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31005711,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.03.036,31005711,10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.03.036,2924122089,,0,000-223-844-616-39X; 005-405-756-512-450; 017-554-324-426-713; 043-264-554-323-522; 072-470-794-806-530; 084-825-050-077-078; 099-673-541-931-384; 110-877-053-733-814; 171-110-787-720-106,0,false,,
037-417-901-773-710,Asylum Seekers in Europe: M.S.S. v Belgium and Greece,2011-11-28,2011,journal article,Human Rights Law Review,14617781; 17441021,Oxford University Press (OUP),United Kingdom,Gina Clayton,"The judgment of the Grand Chamber of the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR or ‘Court’) in M.S.S. v Belgium and Greece is rich with significance in several important areas relating to refugee and human rights law. MSS was an interpreter who had fled Afghanistan in early 2008 after, as he claimed, an attempt was made on his life by the Taliban. His first entry to Europe was through Greece, where he was fingerprinted on arrival but did not claim asylum. He travelled through France and made his asylum claim in Belgium in February 2009, where his fingerprints, registered on the Eurodac system, showed that he had passed through Greece. Pursuant to Council Regulation EC 343/2003 (‘the Dublin Regulation’), an order was made in Belgium that he be returned to Greece. MSS lodged challenges to this decision with the Belgian Aliens Appeals Board but his applications were rejected for procedural reasons, and their merits were not considered. In parallel, in June 2009 he applied to the ECtHR to have his transfer suspended under Rule 39 (which enables the Court to make a provisional measures order). The Court refused to apply Rule 39, but informed the Greek Government that its decision was based on confidence that Greece would honour its obligations under the",11,4,758,773,Interpreter; Government; Human rights; Refugee; Political science; Law; Dublin Regulation; Honour,,,,,https://academic.oup.com/hrlr/article-abstract/11/4/758/618626 http://www.corteidh.or.cr/tablas/r27639.pdf https://www.corteidh.or.cr/tablas/r27639.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hrlr/ngr037,,10.1093/hrlr/ngr037,2087884440,,0,,21,false,,
037-498-960-442-02X,"Evaluating the persistence of laundered semen stains on fabric using a forensic light source system, prostate-specific antigen Semiquant test and DNA recovery-profiling:",2020-02-25,2020,journal article,"Medicine, science, and the law",20421818; 00258024,SAGE Publications Ltd,United Kingdom,Şükriye Karadayi; Elnaz Moshfeghi; Tulin Arasoglu; Beytullah Karadayi,"Semen stains on the clothes of victims of sexual assault can remain as evidence even after garments have been laundered. In this study, we aimed to investigate the effectiveness of commonly preferr...",60,2,122,130,Immunology; Semen; Prostate-specific antigen; Light source; Dna recovery; Sexual assault; Psa test; Medicine,DNA profiling; DNA recovery; Laundered semen stains; PSA test; STR; forensic light source,Clothing; Coloring Agents/analysis; DNA/isolation & purification; DNA Fingerprinting; Fluorescence; Humans; Laundering; Male; Microsatellite Repeats; Prostate-Specific Antigen/isolation & purification; Semen/chemistry,Coloring Agents; DNA; Prostate-Specific Antigen,,https://avesis.yildiz.edu.tr/yayin/2628937a-6723-44fb-8b4e-cef8784ceabd/evaluating-the-persistence-of-laundered-semen-stains-on-fabric-using-a-forensic-light-source-system-prostate-specific-antigen-semiquant-test-and-dna-recovery-profiling https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0025802419896935 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32098574/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32098574 https://jglobal.jst.go.jp/en/detail?JGLOBAL_ID=202002288081983197,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0025802419896935,32098574,10.1177/0025802419896935,3008799925,,0,003-161-693-532-778; 007-531-474-417-455; 013-424-511-550-305; 013-782-965-939-315; 014-899-880-140-016; 026-108-485-437-76X; 027-651-936-542-27X; 039-960-635-457-009; 040-389-883-887-10X; 042-043-110-829-455; 043-526-438-926-93X; 044-768-274-869-171; 046-436-047-978-732; 049-270-241-416-057; 070-052-483-934-733; 077-701-122-426-866; 092-960-262-751-193; 093-855-613-211-343; 095-006-520-904-622; 095-700-941-815-118; 096-910-716-815-99X; 106-382-577-819-345; 114-650-249-129-028; 125-028-224-970-768; 159-229-519-978-331,4,false,,
037-572-817-825-282,An Analysis of Optical Contributions to a Photo-Sensor's Ballistic Fingerprints,,2019,journal article,Digital Investigation,17422876,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Richard Matthews; Matthew Sorell; Nickolas Falkner,"Lens aberrations have previously been used to determine the provenance of an image. However, this is not necessarily unique to an image sensor, as lens systems are often interchanged. Photo-response non-uniformity noise was proposed in 2005 by Lukas, Goljan and Fridrich as a stochastic signal which describes a sensor uniquely, akin to a ""ballistic"" fingerprint. This method, however, did not account for additional sources of bias such as lens artefacts and temperature. ; In this paper, we propose a new additive signal model to account for artefacts previously thought to have been isolated from the ballistic fingerprint. Our proposed model separates sensor level artefacts from the lens optical system and thus accounts for lens aberrations previously thought to be filtered out. Specifically, we apply standard image processing theory, an understanding of frequency properties relating to the physics of light and temperature response of sensor dark current to classify artefacts. This model enables us to isolate and account for bias from the lens optical system and temperature within the current model.",28,,139,145,Signal; Optics; Dark current; Lens (optics); Noise (signal processing); Fingerprint (computing); Computer science; Photoelectric sensor; Image sensor; Image processing,,,,,https://arxiv.org/abs/1808.08684 https://arxiv.org/pdf/1808.08684.pdf http://export.arxiv.org/pdf/1808.08684 http://arxiv.org/abs/1808.08684,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diin.2019.02.002,,10.1016/j.diin.2019.02.002,3105385324; 2888113675,,0,014-131-888-113-719; 026-651-721-549-996; 039-460-068-253-083; 040-425-146-348-064; 044-664-700-815-752; 048-025-856-163-089; 059-078-033-540-54X; 084-206-568-186-081; 087-814-787-159-954; 093-697-292-961-184; 179-834-398-565-338; 180-088-494-514-913; 184-897-235-429-285,6,true,cc-by-nc-nd,hybrid
037-620-249-956-367,Publication trends in forensic science research: Friction ridge discipline,2020-01-09,2020,journal article,Forensic science international. Synergy,2589871x,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Maria Antonia Roberts; Kyle R. Tom; Kathryn B. Knorr,"2019 commemorates the 10 year anniversary of the National Academy of Sciences report, ""Strengthening Forensic Science in the United States: A Path Forward,"" and one valuable way to measure progress in forensic science is through published research. The purpose of this study is to examine where the friction ridge discipline stands with respect to published research. Two time periods were selected (2005-2009 and 2010-2014) and two different methods were used to describe research growth and publication trends in this discipline. A bibliometric review was conducted using an online literature-indexing tool, Web of Science™, as well as an empirical method involving subject matter experts. Both methods showed an increased number of friction ridge articles published in scientific journals over time.",2,,76,81,Subject-matter expert; Forensic science; Library science; Bibliometrics; Ridge; History,bibliometrics; finger mark; fingerprint; friction ridge; latent print,,,Federal Bureau of Investigation,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7219120 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589871X20300012 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32412002/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589871X20300012,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fsisyn.2020.01.001,32412002,10.1016/j.fsisyn.2020.01.001,2999064929,PMC7219120,0,004-132-523-853-61X; 013-579-914-066-098; 024-242-373-246-584; 039-278-772-139-056; 041-514-979-619-712; 042-421-495-356-200; 043-489-443-811-360; 051-307-743-898-103; 056-777-810-368-865; 079-084-940-309-92X; 103-752-456-170-283; 107-461-634-520-991; 111-293-470-586-269; 152-737-144-012-595; 163-922-612-465-872; 168-907-052-105-129; 172-546-746-573-828,1,true,"CC BY, CC BY-NC-ND",gold
037-625-311-351-071,Oryong 501 sinking incident in the Bering Sea-International DVI cooperation in the Asia Pacific.,2017-08-02,2017,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Nak-Eun Chung; Anton Castilani; Wilfredo E. Tierra; Philip S. L. Beh; Mohd Shah Mahmood,,278,,367,373,Archaeology; Geography; Crew; Poison control; East coast; Asia pacific; On board; Injury control; Asia pacific region; Fishery; Fishing,DVI; International co-operation; Mass disaster; Sinking,Accidents; Body Remains; DNA Fingerprinting; Death Certificates; Dermatoglyphics; Disasters; Forensic Sciences/organization & administration; Humans; International Cooperation; Oceans and Seas; Ships,,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037907381730289X https://www.safetylit.org/citations/index.php?fuseaction=citations.viewdetails&citationIds[]=citjournalarticle_558069_12 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28806635,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.07.030,28806635,10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.07.030,2741020001,,0,012-495-931-084-875; 025-331-642-338-972; 025-805-398-785-616; 035-989-086-324-409; 100-737-686-154-17X; 147-549-840-061-631; 190-775-671-482-631,3,false,,
038-047-851-816-647,STR data for the AmpFlSTR SGM plus from Slovenia,2001-01-01,2001,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Katja Drobnič; Aleksander Regent; Bruce Budowle,,115,1,107,109,Population; Population data; Allele frequency; Sample (statistics); Genetics; Microsatellite; Medical jurisprudence; Biology,,DNA Fingerprinting; Gene Frequency/genetics; Humans; Minisatellite Repeats/genetics; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Slovenia; Whites/genetics,,,https://experts.unthsc.edu/en/publications/str-data-for-the-ampfistr-sgm-plus-from-slovenia https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073800003157 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11056277,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00315-7,11056277,10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00315-7,2063481938,,0,004-297-010-286-15X; 040-904-144-374-355,18,false,,
038-061-388-203-312,Comparison of Quantifiler(®) Trio and InnoQuant™ human DNA quantification kits for detection of DNA degradation in developed and aged fingerprints.,2016-04-22,2016,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Zachary C. Goecker; Stephen E. Swiontek; Akhlesh Lakhtakia; Reena Roy,,263,,132,138,Analytical chemistry; Fingerprint; DNA degradation; Human dna; Chromatography; Real-time polymerase chain reaction; DNA; Microsatellite; DNA profiling; Amplicon; Biology,DNA; Degradation ratio; InnoQuant™; Latent fingerprints; Nanotechnology; Quantifiler(®) Trio,"Cyanoacrylates; DNA/analysis; DNA Degradation, Necrotic; DNA Fingerprinting; Dermatoglyphics; Humans; Microsatellite Repeats; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction/instrumentation; Volatilization",Cyanoacrylates; DNA,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037907381630161X https://pennstate.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/comparison-of-quantifilersupsup-trio-and-innoquant-human-dna-quan https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27107968/ https://europepmc.org/article/MED/27107968 https://pubag.nal.usda.gov/catalog/5526506 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27107968,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.04.009,27107968,10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.04.009,2336213053,,0,000-542-579-902-851; 003-868-892-729-88X; 008-547-267-415-855; 008-668-587-368-673; 012-642-046-396-902; 012-749-872-315-836; 012-955-115-656-753; 017-885-275-514-384; 018-043-814-540-342; 021-168-167-296-888; 025-620-232-137-386; 048-652-587-560-387; 054-138-670-884-484; 054-269-863-926-097; 057-407-318-149-132; 057-504-555-926-147; 057-843-401-900-493; 066-716-703-840-347; 073-923-658-868-37X; 077-513-432-770-103; 077-863-501-544-442; 088-774-783-461-374; 097-978-265-374-482; 098-806-448-200-683; 100-894-410-179-738; 102-697-984-200-380; 105-002-313-679-154,15,false,,
038-127-379-838-489,‘Notice and staydown’ and social media: amending Article 13 of the Proposed Directive on Copyright,2018-05-29,2018,journal article,"International Review of Law, Computers & Technology",13600869; 13646885,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Felipe Romero-Moreno,This paper critically assesses the compatibility of content recognition and filtering technology or so-called notice and staydown approach with the right of social network platforms and users to a ...,33,2,187,210,Internet privacy; Business; Human rights; Right to a fair trial; Directive; Notice; Freedom of expression; Social media; Compatibility (mechanics),,,,University of Hertfordshire,https://doi.org/10.1080%2F13600869.2018.1475906 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/13600869.2018.1475906 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13600869.2018.1475906 https://uhra.herts.ac.uk/handle/2299/21370 https://core.ac.uk/download/287581740.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13600869.2018.1475906,,10.1080/13600869.2018.1475906,2805314473,,0,007-495-487-982-028; 162-713-482-790-417,4,true,cc-by,hybrid
038-425-548-352-638,10 Y-STRs haplotypes in Chinese.,2004-01-06,2004,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Wanshui Li; Lan Hu; Song Chen; Ning Qiu,,139,1,85,88,Chine; Haplotype; Population; Population data; Polymerase chain reaction; Genetics; Microsatellite; DNA profiling; Population genetics; Biology,,"China; Chromosomes, Human, Y; DNA Fingerprinting/methods; Genetics, Population; Haplotypes; Humans; Male; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Tandem Repeat Sequences",,,https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=2086499 http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/14687779 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073803003876,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2003.09.003,14687779,10.1016/j.forsciint.2003.09.003,2061557999,,0,002-758-032-873-36X; 003-515-610-955-659; 014-903-064-898-67X; 077-349-435-084-932; 087-041-868-937-146; 154-661-078-314-53X; 193-758-118-558-789,29,false,,
038-488-373-148-640,PC fingerprint security,,1998,journal article,Computer Fraud & Security,13613723; 18737056,Mark Allen Group,United Kingdom,,,1998,2,6,6,Fingerprint (computing); Computer science; Computer security,,,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1361-3723(00)87007-4,,10.1016/s1361-3723(00)87007-4,,,0,,0,false,,
038-491-804-207-268,Loss of fingerprints: forensic implications,2018-02-12,2018,journal article,Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences,20905939; 2090536x,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Egypt,Tanuj Kanchan; Kewal Krishan,"Fingerprints have been successfully used for identification purposes for more than a century and remained one of the most commonly recovered evidence at the scene of crime. Due to their uniqueness and individualistic characteristics, the fingerprints are considered as the most powerful and widely used biometric characteristic. ‘Adermatoglyphia’ is a very rare condition where loss of fingerprints occurs. The present communication attempts to discuss the details of adermatoglyphia and its implications in the identification and recognition of individuals.",8,1,1,2,Identification (biology); Biometrics; Data science; Adermatoglyphia; Computer science,,,,,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s41935-018-0051-0/fulltext.html https://ejfs.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s41935-018-0051-0 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s41935-018-0051-0 https://doaj.org/article/d45d13882c0f48e693712c7ad92d18ea,http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s41935-018-0051-0,,10.1186/s41935-018-0051-0,2798092102,,0,019-941-307-103-94X; 033-268-967-878-88X; 056-778-364-828-378; 061-153-013-491-719,7,true,cc-by,gold
038-553-334-224-40X,Mandatory genetic dogtags and the Fourth Amendment: the need for a new post-Skinner test.,,1997,journal article,The Georgetown law journal,00168092,Georgetown University Law Center,United States,Scherer Rc,,85,6,2007,2038,Political science; Law; Test (assessment); Amendment,Department of Defense; Fourth Amendment; Genetics and Reproduction; Legal Approach; Mayfield v. Dalton; National Treasury Employees Union v. Von Raab; Skinner v. Railway Labor Executives' Association,"Access to Information/legislation & jurisprudence; Blood Specimen Collection; Civil Rights/legislation & jurisprudence; Coercion; DNA Fingerprinting/legislation & jurisprudence; Databases, Nucleic Acid; Federal Government; Genetic Privacy/legislation & jurisprudence; Humans; Mandatory Programs; Military Personnel; Refusal to Participate/legislation & jurisprudence; Registries; Supreme Court Decisions; United States",,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16523576 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/16523576,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16523576,16523576,,2400276523,,0,,1,false,,
038-673-126-553-520,"Distribution of alleles of three tetrameric STR loci HUMHPRTB, HUMF13B, HUMLPL and other six PCR based loci HLA DQA1, LDLR, GYPA, HBGG, D7S8, Gc in eight predominant populations of India.",2001-06-01,2001,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Prabal Chattopadhyay; V. K. Kashyap,,119,1,134,137,Allele; Human leukocyte antigen; GYPA; Population; Allele frequency; Genetics; DNA profiling; Locus (genetics); Population genetics; Biology,,Alleles; Asians/genetics; DNA Fingerprinting/instrumentation; Discriminant Analysis; Ethnicity/genetics; Gene Frequency/genetics; HLA-DQ Antigens/genetics; HLA-DQ alpha-Chains; Heterozygote; Humans; India; Minisatellite Repeats/genetics; Polymerase Chain Reaction/instrumentation; Whites/genetics,HLA-DQ Antigens; HLA-DQ alpha-Chains; HLA-DQA1 antigen,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11348809 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073800004242 https://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/11348809 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11348809/,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00424-2,11348809,10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00424-2,2089860987,,0,063-575-050-080-532; 145-690-236-693-237,4,false,,
038-683-689-085-854,A study of case dynamic by fingerprints’ fragments analysis,2004-12-02,2004,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,G. Polimeni; L. Saravo,,146,,S47,8,Artificial intelligence; Crime scene; Event (relativity); Fingerprint (computing); Shot (pellet); Extremely Helpful; Computer vision; Computer science; Identification (information),,Dermatoglyphics; Firearms; Forensic Medicine/methods; Humans; Surface Properties,,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15639584 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073804004967 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073804004967,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.09.015,15639584,10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.09.015,2037187352,,0,049-322-405-387-427; 079-102-821-649-581; 085-144-408-692-626,3,false,,
038-777-229-029-787,"Analysis of the co-amplified STR loci D1S1656, D12S391 and D18S51: population data and validation study for a highly discriminating triplex-PCR",2000-09-11,2000,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Klaus-Peter Schröer; C. Schmitt; M. Staak,,113,1,17,20,Allele; Genetic marker; Multiplex; Typing; Str loci; Allele frequency; Polymerase chain reaction; Genetics; Microsatellite; Biology,,"Blood Stains; DNA Fingerprinting/methods; Discriminant Analysis; Gene Frequency/genetics; Genetic Carrier Screening; Germany; Humans; In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence; Minisatellite Repeats/genetics; Monte Carlo Method; Paternity; Polymerase Chain Reaction/methods; Sensitivity and Specificity",,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073800002449 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073800002449 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10978594,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00244-9,10978594,10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00244-9,2005187983,,5,019-603-327-542-980; 030-905-272-851-576; 049-958-118-045-84X; 063-219-533-154-929; 118-897-619-997-624; 125-989-490-719-472,9,false,,
038-946-287-984-015,Genetic genealogy for cold case and active investigations.,2019-03-27,2019,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Ellen M. Greytak; CeCe Moore; Steven L. Armentrout,,299,,103,113,Variety (cybernetics); Set (psychology); Criminal law; Data science; Identity (object-oriented programming); Law enforcement; Database query; Computer science; Genetic genealogy; Identification (information),Cold cases; DNA; Forensic genetics; Genetic genealogy; Human identification; SNPs,"Criminal Law; DNA Fingerprinting; Databases, Genetic; Forensic Genetics/methods; Genotype; Humans; Microarray Analysis; Pedigree; Phenotype; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide",,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30991209 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30991209/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073819301264 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/30991209,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.03.039,30991209,10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.03.039,2924583588,,0,016-239-124-660-277; 020-481-596-798-039; 029-219-726-475-179; 062-479-590-110-046; 068-082-692-418-386; 073-693-472-209-439; 081-022-893-495-069; 123-510-343-483-850,68,false,,
039-023-473-755-196,Three decade old cold case murder solved with evidence from a sexual assault kit.,2012-09-28,2012,journal article,Journal of forensic and legal medicine,18787487; 1752928x,Churchill Livingstone,Netherlands,Sheila A. Connery,"Sexual assault occurs at alarming rates in America. The true incidence remains unknown as many victims fail to both report for immediate medical care and notify law enforcement of the crime committed. For those who do seek medical assistance, a Sexual Assault Kit is available in Emergency Departments with established protocols for the forwarding of collected specimens to law enforcement. A crime lab analyzes the evidence to identify the offender's DNA. A DNA profile is then created and archived into a database. This case involved a woman who not only endured a sexual assault, but also sustained multiple gun shot wounds, and witnessed the murder of her friend nearly three decades ago. At that time, she was treated for her injuries and evidence was collected and secured into a Sexual Assault Kit. A DNA profile was then created from a predetermined crime lab. In 2011, a Cold Case Investigator, who was reviewing all archived DNA profiles of currently incarcerated individuals in the city where the initial crime was committed, was able to match a current prisoner's DNA to that of the DNA profile created from specimens collected during the sexual assault exam nearly thirty years ago. The perpetrator subsequently was charged with murder by the criminal justice system and received a thirty year sentence without opportunity for parole.",20,4,355,356,Criminal justice; Human factors and ergonomics; Occupational safety and health; Injury prevention; Law enforcement; Sexual assault; Poison control; Computer security; Suicide prevention; Medicine; Criminology,,"Adult; Criminal Law; DNA/isolation & purification; DNA Fingerprinting; Female; Forensic Medicine; Homicide/legislation & jurisprudence; Humans; Male; Rape/legislation & jurisprudence; Specimen Handling; Time Factors; Wounds, Gunshot/pathology",DNA,,http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1752928X12002144 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1752928X12002144 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/23622491 https://www.safetylit.org/citations/index.php?fuseaction=citations.viewdetails&citationIds[]=citjournalarticle_396836_20 https://www.jflmjournal.org/article/S1752-928X(12)00214-4/pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23622491,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jflm.2012.09.017,23622491,10.1016/j.jflm.2012.09.017,2113157062,,0,032-159-803-181-462; 062-608-347-427-455; 064-479-195-100-991; 086-042-344-371-856; 109-846-138-535-836; 124-223-677-952-500; 180-400-004-012-691,6,false,,
039-435-452-093-913,Legal Regulation of the Protection of Biometric Data under the GDPR,2019-12-02,2019,journal article,Studia Iuridica Lublinensia,17316375,Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Sklodowskiej w Lublinie,,Sylwia Zaborska,"The purpose of this article is to draw attention to the possibility of using new methods for the identification and verification of individuals, i.e. biometric techniques. Nowadays, the use of biometrics grows, which entails the adaptation of legal norms to current trends. The author points out the changes in the protection of biometric data in connection with the introduction of the GDPR, especially in the context of making biometric data as a special category.",28,2,97,106,Biometrics; Context (language use); Biometric data; Legal norm; Computer security; Computer science; Identification (information); Adaptation (computer science),,,,,https://www.journals.umcs.pl/sil/article/download/8776/pdf https://www.journals.umcs.pl/sil/article/view/8776 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/270216665.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/sil.2019.28.2.97-106,,10.17951/sil.2019.28.2.97-106,2991966912,,0,,0,true,cc-by,gold
039-507-546-009-815,"Managing commingled remains from mass graves: Considerations, implications and recommendations from a human rights case in Chile",2011-12-20,2011,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Claudia Garrido Varas; Marisol Intriago Leiva,,219,1,e19,24,Decision-making; Archaeology; Human rights; Forensic anthropology; Repatriation; Major complication; Unit (housing); Service (economics); Medicine; Criminology; Identification (information),,"Adolescent; Adult; Bone and Bones/pathology; Burial; Chile; Chromosomes, Human, Y; DNA Fingerprinting; DNA, Mitochondrial/genetics; Family; Forensic Anthropology; Human Rights/legislation & jurisprudence; Humans; Male; Microsatellite Repeats; Middle Aged; Young Adult","DNA, Mitochondrial",,https://core.ac.uk/display/10801691 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22192578 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073811005706 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073811005706,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.11.035,22192578,10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.11.035,2010239012,,0,001-641-937-862-803; 002-572-385-917-385; 002-807-787-043-629; 005-160-742-241-773; 009-263-693-145-992; 025-492-380-414-863; 025-811-933-337-833; 030-231-383-762-594; 037-629-608-121-574; 038-340-748-473-685; 041-601-022-228-841; 054-423-072-544-810; 060-429-263-604-833; 061-585-349-211-126; 066-297-871-453-609; 083-381-695-867-578; 095-292-802-025-650; 108-132-553-669-566; 108-660-034-778-612; 122-768-532-173-319; 147-098-447-942-467,36,false,,
039-521-558-847-200,The impact of fatigue on latent print examinations as revealed by behavioral and eye gaze testing,2015-04-07,2015,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Thomas A. Busey; Henry J. Swofford; John Vanderkolk; Brandi Emerick,,251,,202,208,Consistency (statistics); Artificial intelligence; Psychology; Metric (unit); Working memory; Population; Behavioral methods; Computer vision; Audiology; Eye tracking,Errors; Eye tracking; Fatigue; Fingerprints; Latent print examinations,"Adult; Attention/physiology; Dermatoglyphics; Eye Movements/physiology; Fatigue/physiopathology; Humans; Memory, Short-Term/physiology",,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073815001437 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/25918906 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25918906/ http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073815001437,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.03.028,25918906,10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.03.028,2010406470,,0,016-695-808-074-075; 020-752-813-259-86X; 021-663-909-551-357; 026-406-528-370-354; 034-957-545-825-905; 037-474-010-878-915; 042-384-242-400-306; 042-430-282-500-357; 063-936-753-932-755; 067-511-013-552-687; 079-471-724-863-387; 157-131-832-237-048,14,false,,
039-690-460-224-010,Practising Crime Scene Investigation: Trace and contamination in routine work,2013-12-23,2013,journal article,Policing and Society,10439463; 14772728,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,David Wyatt,"The crime scene investigator (CSI) has a distinct professional profile within the police. It is the CSI who is tasked with identifying trace at crime scenes in order to inform police investigations. Despite this significant role, little is known sociologically about the CSI's routine work. This paper draws on ethnographic fieldwork completed at the National Policing Improvement Agency's Forensic Centre, observation of CSIs at real crime scenes and interview data to consider the CSI's practices surrounding trace at volume crime scenes. It foregrounds the work that takes place in transforming crime scene trace into admissible evidence or objects for laboratory analysis and the processes of identifying meaningful trace, central to CSI claims of unique expertise. Yet beyond the crime scene and police environment, it is the CSI's ability to record their adherence to prescriptive contamination avoidance procedures which is of paramount importance. This paper demonstrates the agency involved in making sense of c...",24,4,443,458,Agency (sociology); Sociology; Admissible evidence; Crime scene; Work (electrical); Qualitative research; Trace (semiology); Interview data; Routine work; Criminology; Social psychology,,,,,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10439463.2013.868460 https://ore.exeter.ac.uk/repository/handle/10871/15796 https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/practising-crime-scene-investigation(c2f40a2d-a730-4dae-9f15-8f644e79e136).html https://ore.exeter.ac.uk/repository/bitstream/10871/15796/1/Wyatt%202014%20Practising%20Crime%20Scene%20Investigation%20Precopyedit.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/43093802.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2013.868460,,10.1080/10439463.2013.868460,2006064824,,0,003-010-463-343-519; 003-329-708-848-262; 003-908-894-520-880; 008-568-541-949-263; 010-960-929-719-753; 012-663-432-565-543; 018-305-348-864-75X; 018-900-261-043-496; 024-433-338-455-825; 026-816-092-868-961; 029-128-818-369-660; 031-422-064-027-419; 031-676-994-394-389; 032-793-067-287-012; 033-077-254-378-461; 035-877-529-326-686; 036-197-454-252-092; 058-538-800-201-214; 061-800-492-232-527; 078-144-022-647-386; 078-700-162-866-438; 085-485-126-147-430; 087-296-012-368-454; 087-323-702-228-150; 090-092-313-482-844; 092-414-670-685-705; 094-183-954-379-088; 095-273-034-331-466; 118-817-876-327-59X; 122-443-279-879-581; 124-863-777-843-497; 128-283-391-860-926; 139-603-028-006-775; 148-322-208-396-454; 158-522-076-556-071; 167-920-259-297-586,28,true,,green
039-698-253-645-951,Legal and ethical considerations of the Human Genome Project.,,1994,journal article,Medical law international,09685332; 20479441,A B Academic Publishers,United Kingdom,Sheila A.M. McLean; Dieter Giesen,"This article seeks to highlight some of the more important ethical and legal issues raised by the Human Genome Project. It is recognized that hithertofore ethical control over the pace and scope of scientific progress has been only partly successful, due largely to the resistance of the professionals involved to outside interference and to the ineffectiveness of self-monitoring. The Human Genome Project has the potential to alter the lives of individuals and the structure of human society as a whole. It is essential therefore that individuals be empowered through the application and development of existing heads of liability in constitutional and private law to effect at least some of the necessary control. The transnational aspects of the project and the ethical and legal issues which it raises are also stressed.",1,2,159,175,Political science; Human genome; Law; Scientific progress; Control (management); Pace; Liability; Scope (project management); Resistance (psychoanalysis); Engineering ethics; Private law,Biomedical and Behavioral Research; Genetics and Reproduction; Human Genome Project; Legal Approach,"Confidentiality; DNA Fingerprinting; Databases, Factual; Delivery of Health Care; Disabled Persons; Disclosure; Embryo Research; Eugenics; Europe; Forensic Medicine; Genetic Diseases, Inborn; Genetic Engineering; Genetic Research; Genetic Testing; Genetic Therapy; Genetics; Germ Cells; Health Care Rationing; Human Genome Project; Humans; Insurance; International Cooperation; Internationality; Jurisprudence; Ownership; Pedigree; Prejudice; Privacy; Public Policy; Reproduction; Research; Resource Allocation; Risk; Social Change; United States",,,http://mli.sagepub.com/lookup/doi/10.1177/096853329400100202 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11653112 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/096853329400100202 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/11653112,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096853329400100202,11653112,10.1177/096853329400100202,2320416586,,0,,4,false,,
039-755-452-751-077,Using the Oldest Military Force for the Newest National Defense,,2015,journal article,Journal of Strategic Security,19440464; 19440472,University of South Florida Libraries,United States,Brian Claus; Robin A. Gandhi; Julia Rawnsley; John Crowe,"The National Guard is establishing Cyber Mission Teams (CMT) that will fulfill a federal role to backfill active duty defending Department of Defense networks, but are also exploring how they could effectively fulfill state missions. The President, Council of Governors, and USCYBERCOM Commander have expressed concerns about U.S. critical infrastructure cyber network vulnerabilities and the increasing magnitude of threat our adversaries pose to those networks’ security. This article explores using this emerging National Guard capability in a state role for protection of critical infrastructure cyber networks. Most of the critical infrastructure is privately owned. Although current executive orders and policy mandate government sharing of This article is available in Journal of Strategic Security: http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/jss/vol8/iss4/1 cyber threat information, private providers’ reciprocation of sharing their vulnerabilities is voluntary. This article contends that effective cyber defense requires strong private-public partnerships. We developed a critical infrastructure cyber defense model based upon key characteristics from the literature on private-public partnerships and performed a case study of current cyber defense partnerships to validate the model. Our research shows this model to be a useful guide for emerging National Guard Cyber Mission Forces to consider when establishing partnerships for effective critical infrastructure cyber defense. This article is available in Journal of Strategic Security: http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/jss/vol8/iss4/1",8,4,1,22,Business; Government; Key (cryptography); Mandate; State (polity); Active duty; Cyber defense; Critical infrastructure; Cyber threats; Computer security,,,,,https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/usafresearch/102/ https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/jss/vol8/iss4/1/ https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1092&context=usafresearch https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1441&context=jss https://experts.nebraska.edu/en/publications/using-the-oldest-military-force-for-the-newest-national-defense https://paperity.org/p/82075601/using-the-oldest-military-force-for-the-newest-national-defense https://core.ac.uk/display/71954253 https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1441&context=jss https://doaj.org/article/60e45f5f051840dc9c053c8ef17b2c74 https://core.ac.uk/download/71954253.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.5038/1944-0472.8.4.1441,,10.5038/1944-0472.8.4.1441,2189891886,,0,,3,true,cc-by-nc,gold
039-965-265-851-529,Study of Fingerprint Pattern in Type II Diabetes Mellitus,,2015,journal article,Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology,09739122; 09739130,Diva Enterprises Private Limited,India,Rajib Prasad; Saikat Saha; Vivek Kumer; Jagadish Biswas; A. K. Sarkar; Sandip Saha,"There are several screening test for recognizing high risk groups for Type-II diabetes mellitus, which are mostly invasive and costly. But from many days research on fingerprint pattern are going on to prove it relationship with type-II diabetes mellitus. Our study aiming to find out the association of fingerprint pattern with type-II diabetes mellitus. Fingerprint pattern of 100 diagnosed type II diabetes mellitus patients (72 male and 28 female) were studied and compared with 100 normal individual (76 male and 24 female) not suffering from diabetes mellitus. Cases and controls were taken from medicine OPD of North Bengal Medical College in the period of 1st November 2013 to 12th December 2013.",9,1,3,5,Internal medicine; Pathology; Fingerprint (computing); Type ii diabetes; Risk groups; Prove it; Screening test; Obesity; Diabetes mellitus; Medicine,,,,,http://www.indianjournals.com/ijor.aspx?target=ijor:ijfmt&volume=9&issue=1&article=002,http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0973-9130.2015.00002.x,,10.5958/0973-9130.2015.00002.x,1976400876,,0,,0,false,,
039-985-404-805-492,Non-fatal impalement of the brain: A case report,2016-08-16,2016,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Thorsten Schwark; Nicole von Wurmb-Schwark,,266,,e10,e13,Surgery; Forensic examination; Left eyebrow; Trace analysis; Emergency physician; Tomography x ray computed; Rare case; Human blood; Ct imaging; General surgery; Medicine,Brain; Impalement; Pointer; STR analysis,"Adolescent; DNA Fingerprinting; Head Injuries, Penetrating/diagnostic imaging; Humans; Male; Microsatellite Repeats; Play and Playthings/injuries; Tomography, X-Ray Computed",,,http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/27555425 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27555425 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073816303486,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.08.018,27555425,10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.08.018,2513712021,,0,002-035-845-826-879; 002-125-372-799-848; 002-307-742-854-857; 003-860-931-431-386; 017-165-246-980-567; 018-919-698-000-747; 029-256-672-828-268; 038-069-749-960-420; 040-232-271-993-395; 043-182-640-896-82X; 043-338-325-255-115; 046-388-293-731-192; 052-193-766-988-076; 055-015-931-799-357; 055-203-220-175-52X; 059-102-465-431-82X; 067-175-720-919-038; 072-030-573-537-884; 081-838-807-210-410; 083-240-023-206-663; 089-185-833-786-398; 090-193-099-319-239; 101-595-574-692-198; 140-824-922-375-334; 147-347-880-348-56X,0,false,,
040-318-915-802-10X,Editorial — DNA Debate,,1992,journal article,"Medicine, science, and the law",00258024; 20421818,SAGE Publications Ltd,United Kingdom,Patrick J. Lincoln,,32,3,185,186,Genetics; DNA; Biology,,DNA Fingerprinting/standards; Forensic Medicine; Humans; Quality Control,,,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/002580249203200301 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/002580249203200301,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002580249203200301,1513215,10.1177/002580249203200301,2130802529,,0,005-697-405-541-02X; 022-998-330-058-249; 030-853-194-631-946; 077-421-759-562-260; 081-461-834-794-207,0,true,,bronze
040-549-189-189-010,Exceptions to a General Prohibition on Handgun Possession: Do They Swallow up the Rule?,,1986,journal article,Law and Contemporary Problems,00239186,JSTOR,United States,James B. Jacobs,,49,1,5,34,Possession (law); Psychiatry; Human factors and ergonomics; Political science; Occupational safety and health; Injury prevention; Gun control; Poison control; Injury control; Suicide prevention,,,,,https://www.safetylit.org/citations/index.php?fuseaction=citations.viewdetails&citationIds[]=citjournalarticle_81423_2 https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3823&context=lcp https://core.ac.uk/display/62554517 https://paperity.org/p/84789143/exceptions-to-a-general-prohibition-on-handgun-possession-do-they-swallow-up-the-rule https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/lcp/vol49/iss1/2/ https://core.ac.uk/download/62554517.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1191608,,10.2307/1191608,1559362547,,0,,6,true,,green
040-975-958-521-017,Storage effects on ninhydrin-developed fingerprints enhanced by zinc complexation,,1995,journal article,Forensic Science International,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,A. Liberti; G. Calabrò; Marcello Chiarotti,,72,3,161,169,Moisture; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Ninhydrin; High humidity; Xenon arc; Zinc; Photoluminescence; Fluorescence,,,,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/037907389401692X,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0379-0738(94)01692-x,,10.1016/0379-0738(94)01692-x,2046398796,,0,005-631-462-284-208; 009-932-722-153-648; 015-101-313-511-731; 070-149-364-581-147; 099-282-505-394-827,13,false,,
041-365-301-128-075,Development of European standards for evaluative reporting in forensic science: The gap between intentions and perceptions,2016-12-29,2016,journal article,The International Journal of Evidence & Proof,13657127; 17405572,SAGE Publications,,Alex Biedermann; Christophe Champod; Sheila Willis,Criminal justice authorities of EU countries currently engage in dialogue and action to build a common area of justice and to help increase the mutual trust in judicial systems across Europe. This ...,21,1-2,14,29,Criminal justice; Forensic science; Political science; Perception; Justice (ethics); Common area; Action (philosophy); Eu countries; Criminology; Social psychology,,,,,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1365712716674796 http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1365712716674796 https://serval.unil.ch/resource/serval:BIB_68E57487FE9A.P001/REF.pdf https://serval.unil.ch/en/notice/serval:BIB_68E57487FE9A http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1365712716674796 https://core.ac.uk/download/77145534.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1365712716674796,,10.1177/1365712716674796,2571434794,,0,005-244-484-520-152; 005-715-450-998-72X; 005-877-808-547-694; 008-005-869-275-689; 010-929-901-654-438; 011-975-851-573-827; 017-676-770-095-833; 022-799-618-827-180; 026-268-511-691-431; 026-943-588-349-358; 032-701-137-869-368; 034-681-502-398-996; 036-189-930-199-369; 036-665-809-475-32X; 040-294-309-488-84X; 058-717-000-287-105; 062-121-021-285-333; 073-019-367-476-936; 079-152-497-703-763; 083-701-807-720-66X; 085-370-444-410-812; 100-396-265-191-412; 108-496-210-610-164; 109-435-258-852-67X; 114-930-466-188-16X; 117-555-147-368-574; 119-959-954-719-557; 130-407-164-249-928; 158-623-161-627-789; 165-669-541-113-541; 173-145-269-859-717,20,true,,green
041-415-093-501-172,MALDI-mass spectrometry imaging for touch chemistry biometric analysis: Establishment of exposure to nitroaromatic explosives through chemical imaging of latent fingermarks,,2020,journal article,Forensic Chemistry,24681709,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Cameron M. Longo; Rabi A. Musah,"Abstract Fingerprint ridge patterns continue to be tremendously important in forensic science because of their power to identify individuals. However, the current emphasis on the patterns fails to take advantage of additional chemical information they contain that may have a bearing on an investigation. One way this information can be useful is through correlating the fingerprint pattern with the presence of compounds that suggest exposure to compounds of interest, such as energetic materials that can be used to create explosive devices. We report here how interrogation of fingermarks by MALDI-mass spectrometry imaging (MSI) can be used to expose the presence of the explosive compounds trinitrotoluene (TNT), tetryl and picric acid, while yielding the fingerprint pattern that is traditionally collected in crime scene investigation. Ion images derived from diagnostic [M−H]− ions at nominal m/z 226 and 228 for TNT and picric acid respectively, and the [M-NO2-H]− ion at m/z 241 for tetryl were generated and revealed the fingerprint pattern. Direct analysis in real-time high-resolution mass spectrometry (DART-HRMS) analysis of fingerprints was found to be useful in enabling rapid detection of diagnostic ions, so that their presence could inform whether subsequent MALDI-MSI experiments should be performed. The approach illustrates how DART-HRMS and MALDI-MSI in tandem can be employed in touch chemistry biometrics for revealing a direct connection between an individual and materials of forensic interest to which they have been exposed, such as explosives.",20,,100269,,Explosive material; Mass spectrometry; Chemistry; Mass spectrometry imaging; Fingerprint (computing); Tetryl; Picric acid; Trinitrotoluene; Chromatography; Chemical imaging,,,,Office of Justice Programs; National Science Foundation; U.S. Department of Justice; National Institute of Justice,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468170920300576,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forc.2020.100269,,10.1016/j.forc.2020.100269,3047117504,,0,005-186-120-003-864; 006-131-064-489-166; 009-617-568-465-693; 011-186-745-784-848; 012-330-517-636-077; 014-449-526-063-240; 018-192-502-828-32X; 020-324-296-710-745; 022-171-324-930-453; 024-680-895-315-524; 027-052-230-144-013; 027-589-673-068-136; 028-004-189-138-219; 029-843-011-931-926; 036-036-613-171-373; 039-132-335-744-942; 044-227-533-954-812; 045-440-494-994-684; 045-830-532-366-077; 047-256-866-449-787; 051-389-616-638-167; 062-202-139-196-402; 063-298-044-036-84X; 066-736-709-688-145; 067-242-413-092-39X; 073-600-952-147-518; 081-970-975-276-054; 083-210-057-125-100; 084-398-090-205-835; 084-856-132-682-521; 087-622-048-024-38X; 092-624-353-070-673; 093-149-149-225-662; 106-036-553-732-489; 115-381-361-297-56X; 135-288-169-827-11X; 151-601-561-372-63X; 173-551-705-932-305,2,true,,bronze
041-439-982-977-265,Guidelines for the use and statistical analysis of the Home Office fingermark grading scheme for comparing fingermark development techniques.,2020-11-26,2020,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Daniel Hockey; Aaron Dove; Terry Kent,,318,,110604,,Machine learning; Sample size determination; Grading (education); Artificial intelligence; Confusion; Statistical analysis; Optimal methods; Computer science; Ordinal data; Statistical hypothesis testing,CAST scheme; Fingerprints; Grading; Home Office fingermark scheme; Ordinal data; Statistics,"Data Interpretation, Statistical; Dermatoglyphics; Forensic Medicine/methods; Humans",,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073820304667 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33278696,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110604,33278696,10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110604,3109401391,,0,006-073-138-702-503; 011-708-754-320-143; 016-955-394-436-141; 017-660-874-587-326; 018-479-956-288-442; 045-699-948-298-361; 066-353-371-492-517; 077-064-217-122-639; 083-689-986-281-869; 086-008-306-378-96X; 114-315-827-345-69X,3,false,,
041-618-427-941-988,DNA typing of human remains found in damp environments.,2000-09-11,2000,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Matthias Graw; Hans-Joachim Weisser; S. Lutz,,113,1,91,95,Genetic marker; Mitochondrial DNA; Damp; Typing; Str typing; Polymerase chain reaction; Genetics; DNA; Microsatellite; Biology,,"Aged; Bone and Bones/cytology; Brain/cytology; Child; DNA Fingerprinting/methods; DNA, Mitochondrial/genetics; Female; Forensic Anthropology/methods; Humans; Humidity; Male; Minisatellite Repeats/genetics; Polymorphism, Genetic/genetics; Postmortem Changes; Time Factors","DNA, Mitochondrial",,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073800002218 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10978607 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/10978607,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00221-8,10978607,10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00221-8,2006535979,,0,000-228-360-221-319; 002-364-109-239-411; 019-808-178-144-899; 020-216-351-904-000; 027-084-772-073-391; 030-433-721-926-025; 030-437-368-208-433; 030-684-724-139-795; 048-450-968-421-422; 053-847-118-330-643; 063-587-890-794-624; 074-618-148-332-132; 084-709-292-794-549; 093-654-105-177-619; 093-769-562-763-349; 106-369-148-886-615; 122-442-357-495-504; 174-767-623-798-244,34,false,,
041-729-165-415-188,STR population diversity in nine ethnic populations living in Dubai,2004-11-24,2004,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Farida Alshamali; Abdul Qader Alkhayat; Bruce Budowle; Nigel Watson,,152,2,267,279,Ethnic group; Demography; Geography; Diversity (politics); Population; Ethnic populations; Population diversity; Microsatellite; Population genetics,,"DNA Fingerprinting; Ethnicity/genetics; Gene Frequency; Genetics, Population; Humans; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Tandem Repeat Sequences; United Arab Emirates",,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073804006619 https://www.academia.edu/60804471/STR_population_diversity_in_nine_ethnic_populations_living_in_Dubai http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15978355 https://experts.unthsc.edu/en/publications/str-population-diversity-in-nine-ethnic-populations-living-in-dub https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=1259429,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.09.133,15978355,10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.09.133,2156255316,,1,004-297-010-286-15X; 005-496-359-304-11X; 008-406-944-692-480; 040-904-144-374-355; 052-580-361-862-862; 077-349-435-084-932; 118-897-619-997-624,31,false,,
041-790-672-746-603,A behavioral-based forensic investigation approach for analyzing attacks on water plants using GANs,,2021,journal article,Forensic Science International: Digital Investigation,26662817,Elsevier BV,,Nataliia Neshenko; Elias Bou-Harb; Borko Furht,"Abstract With the continuous modernization of water plants, malicious, often state-sponsored attacks continue to create havoc in such critical realms. Motivated by this, this paper proposes an unsupervised data-driven approach to support cyber forensics in such unique setups. Specifically, the proposed approach aims at inferring and attributing cyber attacks using sensor readings and actuators states. The approach operates using attack-free data, which is attractive towards cyber forensics of such systems, where attack-related empirical data is rarely widely available due to security and privacy reasons. The proposed method also provides the capability to track and identify the attacked assets for prioritization purposes. The proposed approach exploits Bidirectional Generative Adversarial Networks (BiGAN) to fingerprint the behavior of the system under regular operation. It employs a combination of Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) as a basis of its design components. The Energy Distance (ED) and Maximum Mean Discrepancy (MMD) are used to evaluate how firmly the model has learned the system's behavior. The approach also leverages the l1-norm distance between unseen data and corresponding reconstruction to estimate the irregularity score representing cyber attacks. The relative importance of the obtained residual error for each sensor/actuator is put forward to attribute the attacked assets. To this end, we independently employ a regression tree technique, a game-theoretic concept known as Shapley values, and a model-wise approach, the KernelSHAP, as residual loss to identify the relation of each asset to the inferred anomaly. The results are then amalgamated to pinpoint the attacked asset. Empirical evaluations using data collected in a testbed representing a small-scale water treatment plant uncovered 32 out of the 36 cyber incidents; exceeding the performance of state-of-the-art. We also show that the proposed approach identifies the exploited sensors/actuators with more than 8–15% accuracy improvement over current available works. We postulate and stress the fact that such proposed methods significantly contributes towards the forensics of critical infrastructure.",37,,301198,,Data mining; Recurrent neural network; Exploit; Relation (database); Fingerprint (computing); Critical infrastructure; Computer science; Asset (computer security); Convolutional neural network; Decision tree,,,,,https://dfrws.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/2021-usa-paper-42-a_behavioral-based_forensic_investigation_approach_for_analyzing_attacks_on_water_plants_using_gans.pdf https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666281721001062 https://dfrws.org/presentation/a-behavioral-based-forensic-investigation-approach-for-analyzing-attacks-on-water-plants-using-gans/,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fsidi.2021.301198,,10.1016/j.fsidi.2021.301198,3179419908,,0,006-307-345-966-439; 006-616-135-388-051; 010-008-919-953-78X; 010-904-178-957-577; 011-707-303-090-030; 021-063-494-118-543; 021-466-460-243-14X; 023-614-133-747-265; 029-516-723-870-617; 032-329-292-352-168; 034-108-765-190-271; 036-034-511-688-831; 047-656-339-680-939; 059-873-144-320-219; 068-057-400-731-609; 073-485-317-345-258; 078-141-527-597-27X; 078-491-736-389-24X; 088-840-242-817-713; 089-098-407-824-325; 090-577-426-431-686; 095-644-018-484-85X; 110-091-434-358-961; 114-958-446-503-622; 124-218-670-410-534; 155-338-218-673-080; 159-157-960-297-385; 167-386-131-370-206; 177-515-669-057-407,2,true,cc-by-nc-nd,hybrid
041-823-229-541-302,Determination of sex difference from fingerprint ridge density in northeastern Thai teenagers,,2016,journal article,Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences,2090536x; 20905939,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Egypt,Pattanawit Soanboon; Somsong Nanakorn; Wibhu Kutanan,"Abstract: Although, there has already been much research on the differences between sexes in fingerprint ridge density and its variability in the Thai population, such studies have not included native northeastern Thais aged between 14 and 24 who are descended from northeastern Thai ancestry. This study intends to determine the topological, age-grouping and sexual differences in fingerprint ridge density (RD) in such populations. Fingerprints were collected from 353 unrelated volunteers (191 males and 162 females) and classified into three groups, that is, group A (total subjects), group B (14–18 years old) and group C (18–24 years old). RD was assessed for two topological areas, radial and ulnar. Significant differences between genders and age groups were obtained in both counting areas. Females exhibit higher RD i.e. narrower ridges, than males. A decrease in RD values with increasing age was also detected. The RD threshold for discrimination of sexes, computed based on Bayes’ theorem, was achieved in all groups and counting areas, enabling its use in forensic investigation.",6,2,185,193,Forensic science; Demography; Fingerprint; Thais; Age groups; Sexual difference; Thai population; Ridge; Genealogy; Biology,,,,Khon Kaen University’s Graduated Research Fund Academic Year 2014,https://core.ac.uk/display/81949434 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090536X15000738 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2090536X15000738 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/81949434.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejfs.2015.08.001,,10.1016/j.ejfs.2015.08.001,1867186289,,0,008-986-139-813-001; 010-361-685-675-349; 017-277-412-794-222; 018-442-909-554-26X; 018-883-091-331-142; 020-487-765-753-34X; 021-265-322-032-028; 030-035-160-340-716; 033-029-300-573-676; 041-214-343-769-77X; 046-570-621-664-859; 051-434-450-220-747; 051-814-872-117-867; 056-617-971-650-797; 057-217-897-602-087; 063-349-007-893-241; 064-797-370-913-644; 069-650-750-232-408; 088-310-181-687-282; 113-888-229-233-948; 125-914-414-604-159; 132-323-059-293-876; 139-194-832-940-361; 145-743-959-168-256; 147-829-122-560-811; 158-470-900-072-242,21,true,cc-by,gold
041-886-740-511-942,Visualization of latent fingerprints using silica gel G: A new technique,,2013,journal article,Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences,2090536x; 20905939,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Egypt,Kulvir Singh; Sahil Sharma; Rakesh Garg,"Abstract There are various methods available for the development of latent fingerprints on different substrates. This paper presents a new powder method for the development of latent fingerprints on different substrates. In this study, a less expensive, simple and easily available, silica gel G powder (usually used in TLC plates preparation) has been used to develop the latent fingerprints on eight commonly encountered different substrates i.e., plastic, glass, ordinary mirror and metallic substrates, aluminium foil sheet, carbon paper, matchbox, cardboard, glossy-painted wooden substrates, top and writable surface of CD and glazed coloured magazine paper surface. It is observed that it gives very clear results on most of the substrates with clear ridges.",3,1,20,25,Composite material; cardboard; Materials science; Aluminium foil; Silica gel; Carbon paper; Powder method; Visualization,,,,,http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090536X12000615 https://core.ac.uk/display/82694260 https://cyberleninka.org/article/n/1011428.pdf https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090536X12000615,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejfs.2012.09.001,,10.1016/j.ejfs.2012.09.001,2003136145,,0,002-116-651-961-233; 010-989-108-611-605; 019-178-886-859-701; 045-603-817-949-233; 057-196-722-951-250; 075-136-991-324-974; 080-526-850-269-179; 085-144-408-692-626; 085-416-077-408-542; 092-603-048-609-000,24,true,cc-by,gold
042-069-869-219-949,Elemental fingerprinting of soils using ICP-MS and multivariate statistics: a study for and by forensic chemistry majors.,2013-08-30,2013,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Lorlyn Reidy; Kaixuan Bu; Murrell Godfrey; James V. Cizdziel,,233,1,37,44,Environmental chemistry; Loam; Forensic science; Soil science; Soil water; Multivariate statistics; Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry; Sample preparation; Acid digestion; Environmental science; Forensic chemistry,Elemental fingerprinting; ICP-MS; Inquiry-based pedagogy; Multivariate statistics; Soil,Chemistry/education; Discriminant Analysis; Forensic Sciences/education; Humans; Mass Spectrometry/methods; Metals/analysis; Microwaves; Minerals/analysis; Multivariate Analysis; Principal Component Analysis; Soil/chemistry; Students; Universities,Metals; Minerals; Soil,NSF,https://europepmc.org/article/MED/24314499 https://pubag.nal.usda.gov/catalog/5525553 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073813003964 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24314499/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073813003964 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24314499,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.08.019,24314499,10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.08.019,2129013531,,0,000-857-805-054-616; 001-470-966-216-700; 002-740-490-609-106; 003-533-254-815-105; 005-452-949-949-896; 009-520-551-044-146; 020-009-776-567-810; 022-162-106-152-505; 022-410-391-418-295; 035-240-932-928-267; 037-856-522-382-992; 042-985-809-167-140; 045-903-708-182-04X; 051-763-953-786-547; 053-581-847-372-995; 056-014-221-999-33X; 056-218-702-956-490; 064-936-965-535-053; 067-153-570-093-252; 074-694-495-567-248; 077-012-808-308-721; 077-228-936-484-749; 078-767-840-068-862; 083-031-725-044-207; 084-606-632-500-753; 092-278-959-978-29X; 094-246-379-907-66X; 096-543-917-856-163; 098-675-085-157-411; 109-629-426-272-777; 110-231-467-433-456; 127-755-475-655-010; 132-688-965-329-131; 137-472-936-357-474; 139-148-896-808-813; 139-475-583-410-052; 179-848-497-383-967; 194-308-670-883-17X,30,false,,
042-249-109-711-162,Fluorescent TiO2 powders prepared using a new perylene diimide dye: Applications in latent fingermark detection,2007-03-30,2007,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Mi Jung Choi; Tanya Smoother; Aiden A. Martin; Andrew M. McDonagh; Philip Maynard; Chris Lennard; Claude Roux,"Abstract A new, highly fluorescent dye was synthesised using oleylamine combined with a perylene dianhydride compound. The new dye was characterised by 1 H NMR, UV–vis spectroscopy and fluorescence spectroscopy as well as quantum yield. The dye was absorbed onto titanium dioxide nanoparticles for use as a fingerprint detection powder. The new fluorescent powder was applied to latent fingermarks deposited onto different non-porous surfaces and compared with commercial fluorescent powders. The powder exhibits strong fluorescence at 650–700 nm under excitation at 505 nm. On glass surfaces, the new powder gave images showing tertiary-level detail of the fingermark ridges with almost no background development. Compared with current magnetic fluorescent powders, the new powder was slightly weaker in fluorescence intensity but produced significantly less background development, resulting in good contrast between the fingermark and the substrate.",173,2,154,160,Analytical chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Fluorescence spectroscopy; Quantum yield; Materials science; Titanium dioxide; Perylene; Oleylamine; Diimide; Spectroscopy; Fluorescence,,"Amines; Dermatoglyphics; Fluorescent Dyes; Humans; Molecular Structure; Oleic Acids; Perylene/analogs & derivatives; Powders; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Surface Properties","Amines; Fluorescent Dyes; N,N-dioleyl-3,4,9,10-perylenedicarboximide; Oleic Acids; Powders; Perylene; oleylamine",,https://opus.lib.uts.edu.au/handle/10453/862 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073807001260 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073807001260 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17399926 http://www.fsijournal.org/article/S0379-0738(07)00126-0/abstract https://opus.lib.uts.edu.au/bitstream/10453/862/3/2007001008.pdf https://researchprofiles.canberra.edu.au/en/publications/flurorescent-tio2-powders-preparded-using-a-new-perylene-diimide- https://opus.lib.uts.edu.au/bitstream/10453/862/3/2007001008.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.09.014,17399926,10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.09.014,2019838795,,0,004-347-092-078-487; 010-587-791-257-273; 014-135-918-734-101; 018-680-632-636-45X; 019-312-564-492-913; 026-315-928-743-70X; 030-828-255-804-210; 032-231-736-370-741; 032-317-035-461-285; 035-663-910-493-877; 037-446-719-960-598; 038-987-410-430-335; 042-196-818-778-97X; 042-995-188-748-119; 054-886-989-386-835; 058-637-016-527-222; 059-071-544-850-708; 060-243-790-110-995; 076-097-203-807-21X; 080-645-078-354-985; 085-144-408-692-626; 085-416-077-408-542; 100-497-186-076-654; 134-403-771-758-561; 156-405-403-623-724,77,true,,
042-430-643-705-025,"Jurors’ perceptions of forensic science expert witnesses: Experience, qualifications, testimony style and credibility",2018-08-09,2018,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,A. McCarthy Wilcox; Niamh NicDaeid,"The judicial system calls upon expert witnesses to testify in court when complex or specialized knowledge, beyond that of the lay person, is needed to interpret the evidence. Previous research has indicated that particular traits of the expert witness can affect their credibility in the eyes of the jury, however most of this research has been undertaken using mock jurors. In contrast, this study investigated the perceptions of real jurors. In particular, the research focused on the juror's perception of the forensic scientists' expertise and credibility during testimony in homicide cases. Data was gathered from jurors after nine homicide trials using both questionnaire (n=29) and direct one to one interviews (n=22). The jurors defined what they thought an expert witness was and what attributes were important in a forensic scientist. Jurors suggested that the expert witness's education and years of experience were more important than certification or laboratory accreditation. The jurors' perceptions of the credibility of the expert was based upon the academic qualifications of the expert, the confidence they portrayed in answering the questions ask of them, their demeanor and their status of being government employee. The use of narrative language and demonstrative aids by the forensic science expert witness to explain the evidence was explored. Jurors described a deeper understanding as a result of narrative testimony and this was reported to be a key factor in the juror's acceptance that the witness was credible.",291,,100,108,Psychology; Narrative; Jury; Witness; Expert witness; Credibility; Certification; Homicide; Accreditation; Applied psychology,Criminal trials; Education; Expert testimony; Expert witness credibility; Forensic science; Jury decision making,Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Communication; Educational Status; Expert Testimony/legislation & jurisprudence; Female; Humans; Interviews as Topic; Maine; Male; Middle Aged; Perception; Professional Competence; Surveys and Questionnaires; Young Adult,,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30216840 https://jglobal.jst.go.jp/en/detail?JGLOBAL_ID=201802245536561367 https://discovery.dundee.ac.uk/ws/files/28607817/FSI_D_18_00058R3_3_.pdf https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073818304602 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30216840/ https://discovery.dundee.ac.uk/en/publications/jurors-perceptions-of-forensic-science-expert-witnesses-experienc https://core.ac.uk/download/195290613.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.07.030,30216840,10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.07.030,2886903157,,0,000-728-871-484-189; 002-417-152-606-682; 004-309-373-534-699; 015-189-765-381-519; 015-780-893-521-406; 024-749-654-967-356; 031-864-892-181-639; 034-254-730-509-188; 040-428-922-789-65X; 056-118-753-795-895; 056-338-951-922-757; 078-038-322-588-147; 089-154-973-376-620; 101-436-770-235-826; 112-690-617-323-929; 123-184-052-486-620; 124-762-651-961-807; 180-813-779-294-458; 181-817-038-380-978,13,true,cc-by-nc-nd,green
042-600-930-358-627,Finger marks on glass and metal surfaces recovered from stagnant water,,2012,journal article,Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences,2090536x; 20905939,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Egypt,Matej Trapecar,"Abstract A study was done to investigate whether certain fingerprint methods can recover latent fingerprints on glass and metal surfaces submerged in water. Donors intentionally placed fingerprints on glass and burnished metal surfaces. The surfaces to be examined were exposed to the influences of stagnant water during different time intervals. Finger marks were recovered with Silver Special powder, small particle reagent (black and white) and cyanoacrylate. The best results were achieved with cyanoacrylate. Our study has shown that the duration of exposure to stagnant water and the methods selected for enhancement had an influence on the quality of detected finger marks.",2,2,48,53,Composite material; Materials science; Mineralogy; Cyanoacrylate; Small particles; Reagent; Metal,,,,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090536X12000238 https://core.ac.uk/display/81151377 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2090536X12000238 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/81151377.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejfs.2012.04.002,,10.1016/j.ejfs.2012.04.002,1968686834,,0,010-587-791-257-273; 019-312-564-492-913; 045-976-466-054-869; 046-171-616-160-762; 075-136-991-324-974; 085-144-408-692-626; 085-416-077-408-542; 134-069-973-311-660; 144-043-741-873-434,17,true,cc-by,gold
042-776-126-699-34X,DNA recovery from gelatin fingerprint lifters by direct proteolytic digestion,2018-12-23,2018,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Martin Zieger; Christoph Schneider; Silvia Utz,,295,,145,149,Chemistry; Fingerprint; Gelatin; Gelatin matrix; Dna recovery; Proteolytic enzymes; Chromatography; Extraction (chemistry); DNA; DNA profiling,DNA; Extraction; Fingerprints; Forensic science; Gelatin lifters,DNA/analysis; DNA Fingerprinting; Dermatoglyphics; Gelatin; Humans; Microsatellite Repeats; Proteolysis; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Specimen Handling/instrumentation,Gelatin; DNA,,https://pubag.nal.usda.gov/catalog/6291973 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30599334 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073818310582 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073818310582#! https://boris.unibe.ch/123305/,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.12.006,30599334,10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.12.006,2906166262,,0,000-542-579-902-851; 004-552-192-348-256; 023-723-235-967-130; 027-683-954-821-770; 028-778-380-852-946; 036-542-541-349-946; 039-368-825-313-812; 051-835-250-219-351; 053-845-788-340-868; 056-197-796-134-956; 061-130-657-156-404; 070-649-605-286-685; 074-843-248-652-206; 080-484-621-320-281; 087-296-219-841-229; 088-158-657-572-365; 089-820-169-030-719; 092-496-408-477-726; 095-591-150-887-326; 096-889-722-324-544; 112-680-210-792-628,6,false,,
042-989-971-453-653,dbling: Identifying extensions installed on encrypted web thin clients,,2016,journal article,Digital Investigation,17422876,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Mike Mabey; Adam Doupé; Ziming Zhao; Gail-Joon Ahn,"Abstract Researchers have developed forensic analysis techniques for so many types of digital media that there is a procedure for almost every digital media that a law enforcement officer may encounter at a crime scene. However, a new type of device has started to gain momentum in the consumer market: web thin clients. These web thin clients are characterized by native support for basic web browsing, yet other functionality relies on a combination of web applications and web storage. In fact, these devices are so different from other types of computing and storage devices that virtually all of the techniques forensic examiners and researchers typically use do not apply. The most popular web thin client, Chrome OS, has additional forensic challenges: (1) all data associated with users is encrypted, (2) Chrome OS correctly uses TPM and Secure Boot, and (3) user data is stored on the device and in the cloud. In this work, we present a novel approach to extract residual evidence stored on Chrome OS devices that successfully bypasses these challenges. Specifically, we are able to determine which extensions and apps are installed on an encrypted Chrome OS device, without breaking or otherwise extracting the encryption keys. Our framework, called dbling, generates signatures or fingerprints of extension and app code that persist after encryption, and we are able to use these fingerprints to identify the installed extensions and apps. We create fingerprints of 160,025 extensions for Chrome OS, we measure the uniqueness of these fingerprints, and we perform a case study by installing 14 extensions on a Chrome OS device and attempt to find their fingerprints.",18,,S55,S65,Operating system; Web application; Encryption; Digital media; Thin client; Web storage; Computer science; Web navigation; Cloud computing; Digital forensics,,,,U.S. Department of Defense; Arizona State University,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S174228761630038X https://core.ac.uk/display/82070914 https://asu.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/dbling-identifying-extensions-installed-on-encrypted-web-thin-cli https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S174228761630038X,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diin.2016.04.007,,10.1016/j.diin.2016.04.007,2525924326,,0,001-100-315-088-620; 001-255-768-346-633; 017-139-382-465-499; 017-335-677-993-203; 017-625-484-379-78X; 031-236-662-624-134; 033-958-782-100-471; 042-793-944-798-15X; 049-247-572-790-195; 060-244-903-130-170; 061-549-181-856-861; 065-791-263-124-745; 075-921-723-314-247; 095-409-130-263-862; 097-704-007-475-856; 108-086-708-688-274; 133-752-203-150-119; 133-900-315-278-83X; 146-548-188-554-839; 160-491-092-151-237; 180-170-632-632-583,1,true,cc-by-nc-nd,hybrid
043-111-065-409-731,Use of the Omniprint™ 1000 alternate light source to produce fluorescence in cyanoacrylate-developed latent fingerprints stained with biological stains and commercial fabric dyes,,1992,journal article,Forensic Science International,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Brian K. Chesher; Jay M. Stone; Walter F. Rowe,,57,2,163,168,Chemistry; Safranin; Acid fuchsin; Cyanoacrylate; Nile blue; Light source; Chromatography; Fluorescence,,,,,http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=4526925 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/037907389290009L http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/037907389290009L,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0379-0738(92)90009-l,,10.1016/0379-0738(92)90009-l,2007938468,,0,002-116-651-961-233; 005-797-250-541-882; 026-891-575-675-419; 027-358-905-834-197; 046-171-616-160-762; 053-820-244-101-729; 144-043-741-873-434,13,false,,
043-200-854-174-28X,"Allele frequency distribution based on 17 STR markers in three major Dravidian linguistic populations of Andhra Pradesh, India.",2006-06-05,2006,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,G. Hima Bindu; R. Trivedi; V. K. Kashyap,,170,1,76,85,Bonferroni correction; Forensic science; Polymorphism (computer science); Population; Allele frequency; Paternity Index; Genetics; Microsatellite; Population genetics; Biology,,"DNA Fingerprinting; Ethnicity/genetics; Gene Frequency; Genetic Markers; Genetics, Population; Humans; India; Microsatellite Repeats; Polymerase Chain Reaction",Genetic Markers,,https://europepmc.org/article/MED/16753275 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073806002726 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16753275 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073806002726,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.04.012,16753275,10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.04.012,2012725694,,0,003-476-884-485-675; 005-496-359-304-11X; 008-406-944-692-480; 009-647-944-353-191; 029-890-477-009-273; 031-241-506-890-373; 038-280-281-591-415; 053-719-784-683-508; 056-834-695-054-569; 063-575-050-080-532; 077-349-435-084-932; 088-137-723-000-742; 088-888-504-996-073; 098-538-775-664-735; 105-983-700-324-469; 107-352-835-872-923; 118-897-619-997-624,22,false,,
043-257-692-213-430,Virtue Ethics: Analysing emotions in a police interview with a crime suspect,2012-06-12,2012,journal article,Policing,17524512; 17524520,Oxford University Press (OUP),United Kingdom,Ann-Claire Larsen; Michael G Crowley,"Justice goes some way to being served when statements from police interviews with suspects are admissible as evidence in court. Admissible evidence confirms that the police have worked within legal constraints and satisfied universal ethical principles that appear in the police code of conduct. Conversely, when police behave improperly and an accused person walks free, police authorities have needed to placate an outraged public by promising reforms. This paper explores sections of Arthurs’ case to illustrate differences between legal and illegal police conduct when interviewing a murder suspect. Parts of the interview were admissible as legal evidence; the majority was not. This paper then considers the practical relevance of ethical constraints formalised as universal moral principles in the police code of conduct. It suggests that Aristotle’s virtue ethics may be a more appropriate ethical response than referring to abstract moral principles in analysing police/suspect interviews. The paper concludes by calling for police to include virtue ethics as part of conversation management strategies when analysing police/suspect interviews.",6,3,291,300,Sociology; Relevance (law); Admissible evidence; Law; Interview; Justice (ethics); Conversation; Virtue ethics; Code of conduct; Suspect; Criminology,,,,,https://academic.oup.com/policing/article-abstract/6/3/291/1566195 https://ro.ecu.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1483&context=ecuworks2012 https://academic.oup.com/policing/article-pdf/6/3/291/4461034/pas016.pdf https://core.ac.uk/display/41529476 https://ro.ecu.edu.au/ecuworks2012/484/ https://core.ac.uk/download/41529476.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/police/pas016,,10.1093/police/pas016,2090358649,,0,014-652-789-692-448; 045-121-323-404-370; 047-956-103-670-368; 053-904-815-133-651; 086-756-387-378-809; 131-125-740-281-389; 132-663-042-826-286; 134-620-344-043-36X; 140-469-055-509-379; 158-461-147-107-550,1,true,,green
043-348-276-529-261,Oral intercourse or secondary transfer? A Bayesian approach of salivary amylase and foreign DNA findings.,2013-04-18,2013,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Michelle Breathnach; Elizabeth Moore,,229,1,52,59,Amylase; Phadebas; Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS); Background information; Background level; Male population; Physiology; Saliva; Population study; Medicine; Social psychology,,"Adolescent; Adult; Bayes Theorem; Chromatography, Affinity; Clothing; DNA/isolation & purification; DNA Fingerprinting; Electrophoresis, Capillary; Forensic Medicine; Humans; Likelihood Functions; Male; Microsatellite Repeats; Penis/enzymology; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Saliva/enzymology; Sexual Behavior; Young Adult; alpha-Amylases/analysis",DNA; alpha-Amylases,,http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073813001850 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073813001850 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23683908 https://pubag.nal.usda.gov/catalog/5525412,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.03.029,23683908,10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.03.029,2023215143,,0,007-636-832-546-590; 009-008-962-555-829; 009-490-071-244-099; 011-403-308-333-676; 012-027-623-567-915; 012-285-266-868-614; 014-841-353-817-804; 015-864-191-689-982; 026-249-143-412-975; 028-429-486-580-488; 030-441-180-809-810; 036-058-567-660-228; 038-922-526-498-908; 041-045-158-472-398; 041-224-834-878-363; 049-585-459-544-525; 051-396-272-887-746; 055-208-349-365-01X; 063-320-865-735-849; 085-477-842-669-74X; 087-296-219-841-229; 089-835-280-311-115; 108-930-261-474-595; 113-106-240-173-449; 168-827-773-940-837,18,false,,
043-520-233-594-663,Fingerprint sensors solve security problems,,1999,journal article,Computers & Security,01674048,Elsevier BV,United Kingdom,Helen Meyer,,18,2,149,,Fingerprint (computing); Computer security; Computer science,,,,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167404899800303,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0167-4048(99)80030-3,,10.1016/s0167-4048(99)80030-3,1972567301,,0,,0,false,,
043-539-885-229-338,Will the introduction of an emotional context affect fingerprint analysis and decision-making?,2008-10-11,2008,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Lisa J. Hall; Emma Player,,181,1,36,39,Psychology; Cognitive psychology; Decision analysis; Fingerprint; Judgement; CLARITY; Context (language use); Affect (psychology); Process (engineering); Interpretation (philosophy); Social psychology,,Crime; Decision Making; Dermatoglyphics; Emotions; Humans; Judgment,,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18849126 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073808003551,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2008.08.008,18849126,10.1016/j.forsciint.2008.08.008,2019552485,,0,012-748-225-717-033; 033-967-089-720-570; 043-083-546-914-143; 084-118-540-082-862; 103-960-216-234-811; 149-968-899-995-083; 163-848-712-217-494; 190-669-961-453-426,43,false,,
043-940-967-984-493,Do Not Track initiatives: regaining the lost user control,2016-10-28,2016,journal article,International Data Privacy Law,20443994; 20444001,Oxford University Press (OUP),,Irene Kamara; Eleni Kosta,"Online tracking for behavioural advertising purposes facilitates the shift from traditional marketing to web-personalization with ads tailored to Internet users’ preferences and interests. To that end, user profiles are developed based on the information collected via the use of several technologies, including cookies, web-beacons, device- and browser fingerprinting, and others. ; ; The collected information in most cases qualifies as personal data and is therefore subject to data protection legislation. In practice, users are often not aware of the behavioural tracking activity and if they are, they have no control over it. To respond to the lack of awareness, user control, and effective regulatory solutions, the Do Not Track initiative was established in the USA, and also later endorsed by the European Commission. The rationale of Do Not Track is simple: users should be enabled to express whether they wish to be tracked by advertising companies on the Internet and their wish, once expressed, should be respected.",6,4,276,290,Internet privacy; The Internet; Control (management); Tracking (education); Subject (documents); User control; Do Not Track; Computer security; Computer science; Online advertising; Data Protection Act 1998,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/display/86297677 https://academic.oup.com/idpl/article-abstract/6/4/276/2571288 https://academic.oup.com/idpl/article-lookup/doi/10.1093/idpl/ipw019 https://researchportal.vub.be/en/publications/do-not-track-initiatives-regaining-the-lost-user-control https://research.tilburguniversity.edu/en/publications/do-not-track-initiatives-regaining-the-lost-user-control,http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/idpl/ipw019,,10.1093/idpl/ipw019,2542180019,,0,,7,false,,
044-021-509-507-875,The Effects of Legislation Mandating DNA Testing in Sexual Assault Cases: Results in Texas.,2019-04-10,2019,journal article,Violence against women,15528448; 10778012,SAGE Publications Inc.,United States,Robert C. Davis; Bernard Auchter; William Wells; Torie Camp; Susan Howley,Many cities and states have taken steps to identify and process all untested sexual assault kits (SAKs). Texas was one of the first states to enact such legislation—SB 1636—which created a time lin...,26,5,417,437,Psychology; Human factors and ergonomics; Occupational safety and health; Injury prevention; Legislation; Sexual assault; Dna testing; Poison control; Family medicine; Suicide prevention,DNA backlog; sexual assault; sexual assault in Texas; sexual assault kit backlog; sexual assault kit testing; state legislation on DNA testing,"Crime Victims/legislation & jurisprudence; Criminal Law/methods; DNA/analysis; DNA Fingerprinting/legislation & jurisprudence; Diagnostic Tests, Routine/methods; Female; Forensic Sciences/methods; Humans; Law Enforcement/methods; Rape/legislation & jurisprudence; Sex Offenses/legislation & jurisprudence; Specimen Handling/methods; State Government; Texas",DNA,communities foundation of texas,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30971179 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1077801219838330,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1077801219838330,30971179,10.1177/1077801219838330,2940048909,,0,003-799-037-818-543; 010-853-633-641-105; 017-311-654-382-593; 031-602-873-467-447; 032-046-050-470-428; 036-539-817-701-828; 049-826-593-475-721; 064-624-468-039-89X; 071-184-039-025-876; 111-069-563-611-375,3,false,,
044-051-481-528-910,Protecting from Cloud-based SIP flooding attacks by leveraging temporal and structural fingerprints,,2017,journal article,Computers & Security,01674048,Elsevier BV,United Kingdom,Khaled Dassouki; Haidar Safa; Mohamed Nassar; Abbas Hijazi,,70,,618,633,The Internet; Voice over IP; Flooding (computer networking); Computer network; Transmission Control Protocol; Internet Protocol; Computer science; Session Initiation Protocol; Cloud computing,,,,Lebanese National Council for Scientific Research; Lebanese National Council for Scientific Research,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S016740481730158X https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2017.08.003 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/compsec/compsec70.html#DassoukiSNH17,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2017.08.003,,10.1016/j.cose.2017.08.003,2742288608,,0,005-672-084-620-059; 009-719-129-488-073; 021-185-121-355-058; 027-944-712-418-981; 033-193-018-268-525; 038-267-552-306-641; 041-715-189-572-148; 042-791-168-609-192; 043-875-097-783-058; 050-054-371-550-659; 050-797-323-250-392; 055-901-625-644-37X; 057-038-642-193-425; 057-833-655-481-39X; 064-745-141-072-39X; 070-681-648-789-856; 071-746-602-386-956; 074-438-661-060-280; 074-504-885-957-065; 084-325-013-276-915; 104-705-631-539-645; 141-217-329-269-276; 149-381-407-601-533; 172-328-112-380-666,6,false,,
044-099-708-411-761,STR data (AmpFlSTR Profiler Plus and GenePrint CTTv) from Mozambique.,2001-06-01,2001,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Cíntia Alves; Leonor Gusmão; António Amorim,,119,1,131,133,Population data; Allele frequency; Genetics; Biology,,Blacks/genetics; DNA Fingerprinting/instrumentation; Discriminant Analysis; Gene Frequency/genetics; Genetic Variation/genetics; Heterozygote; Humans; Minisatellite Repeats/genetics; Mozambique; Polymerase Chain Reaction/instrumentation,,,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11348808/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073800004230 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11348808 http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/11348808,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00423-0,11348808,10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00423-0,2014219901,,0,005-496-359-304-11X; 082-983-182-183-471,12,false,,
044-439-821-720-927,Evidence evaluation in fingerprint comparison and automated fingerprint identification systems--Modeling between finger variability.,2013-12-18,2013,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,N M Egli Anthonioz; C Champod,,235,,86,101,Minutiae; Fingerprint (computing); Computer science; Context (archaeology); Matching (statistics); Identification (biology); Artificial intelligence; Pattern recognition (psychology); Sample (material); Data mining; Biometrics,Between-finger variability; Fingerprint evaluation; Likelihood ratio,"Databases, Factual; Dermatoglyphics; Humans; Likelihood Functions; Models, Statistical; Statistics, Nonparametric",,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.12.003,24447455,10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.12.003,,,0,011-236-545-123-589; 012-820-104-216-906; 017-516-808-273-373; 025-005-072-576-536; 035-381-032-883-605; 045-313-568-068-463; 048-812-679-303-839; 050-233-450-956-490; 055-618-155-337-354; 064-397-921-225-221; 109-435-258-852-67X; 165-669-541-113-541,14,false,,
044-461-089-592-987,Bloodstain pattern analysis--casework experience.,2008-09-14,2008,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Bernd Karger; Steven Rand; T. Fracasso; Heidi Pfeiffer,,181,1,15,20,Bloodstain pattern analysis; Artificial intelligence; Crime scene; Natural language processing; Blood Stains; Pattern analysis; Experimental work; Computer science,,"Adult; Blood Stains; Child, Preschool; Clothing; DNA Fingerprinting; Female; Forensic Medicine/methods; Homicide; Humans; Infant; Male; Middle Aged",,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073808003137 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/18790581 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073808003137 http://www.fsijournal.org/article/s0379-0738(08)00313-7/abstract https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18790581 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18790581/,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2008.07.010,18790581,10.1016/j.forsciint.2008.07.010,1988503049,,0,004-502-347-500-510; 005-339-158-421-708; 006-677-052-162-339; 008-721-539-679-83X; 009-410-026-657-756; 009-558-220-256-623; 011-473-571-836-338; 012-957-649-586-795; 015-693-000-443-696; 023-811-808-389-375; 033-243-610-495-877; 033-462-377-214-951; 034-459-326-962-123; 041-377-767-410-919; 045-872-879-937-735; 046-089-524-145-220; 048-309-436-160-724; 048-811-602-685-651; 051-008-069-939-064; 056-619-986-342-243; 062-987-700-999-730; 080-224-761-651-356; 127-086-193-015-837; 188-717-970-522-050,33,false,,
044-605-704-833-819,Mastering evidence and proof: a tribute to Mike Redmayne,2016-04-01,2016,journal article,The International Journal of Evidence & Proof,13657127; 17405572,SAGE Publications,,P Roberts; Jonathan Doak,,20,2,89,94,Tribute; Computer science; Operations research; Art history,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/display/74252572 http://irep.ntu.ac.uk/id/eprint/30091/ https://core.ac.uk/download/74252572.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1365712716638596,,10.1177/1365712716638596,2344019133,,0,,0,true,,green
044-673-192-468-903,Botnet fingerprinting method based on anomaly detection in SMTP conversations.,,2017,journal article,IEEE Security & Privacy,15407993; 15584046,Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE),United States,Piotr Bazydlo; Krzysztof Lasota; Adam Kozakiewicz,"The paper presents the results obtained during research on detection of unsolicited e-mails which are sent by botnets. The distinction from most of the existing solutions is the fact that the presented approach is based on the analysis of network traffic - the sequence and syntax of SMTP commands observed during email delivery process. The paper presents several improvements for detection of unsolicited email sources from different botnets (fingerprinting), which can be used during network forensic investigation.",15,6,25,32,Internet privacy; Botnet; Syntax (programming languages); Computer network; Computer science; Anomaly detection; Electronic mail; Digital forensics; Server,,,,,http://arxiv.org/pdf/1903.11400.pdf https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/corr/corr1903.html#abs-1903-11400 https://arxiv.org/abs/1903.11400 http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/corr/corr1903.html#abs-1903-11400 http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019arXiv190311400B/abstract http://arxiv.org/abs/1903.11400,http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/msp.2017.4251116,,10.1109/msp.2017.4251116,2770182958; 3099769045,,0,007-004-717-196-200; 022-032-668-288-281; 022-126-366-514-367; 022-177-141-154-137; 034-780-796-516-68X; 052-846-442-221-472; 063-913-338-701-886; 072-839-574-696-63X; 089-920-088-673-649; 097-582-900-923-161; 098-101-150-303-807; 127-574-736-423-689; 146-317-516-379-163,8,true,,green
045-090-338-190-927,A novel approach in personal identification from tissue samples undergone different processes through STR typing.,2004-12-02,2004,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,N. Staiti; D. Di Martino; L. Saravo,,146,,S171,3,Identification (biology); Putrefaction; Forensic anthropology; Sample (material); Typing; Genetics; Microsatellite; DNA extraction; Evolutionary biology; DNA profiling; Biology,,Bone and Bones/metabolism; DNA/isolation & purification; DNA Fingerprinting/methods; Female; Forensic Anthropology; Humans; Male; Paternity; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Tandem Repeat Sequences,DNA,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15639570 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073804005341,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.09.052,15639570,10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.09.052,2057031804,,4,009-490-071-244-099; 030-433-721-926-025; 030-437-368-208-433; 048-450-968-421-422; 074-618-148-332-132,20,false,,
045-199-184-972-932,Power of excluding an elder brother of a child from paternity.,2005-09-10,2005,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Yue-Qing Hu; K. Fung,,152,2,321,322,Demography; Power (social and political); Brother; Medicine,,"DNA Fingerprinting; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Humans; Male; Models, Genetic; Nuclear Family; Paternity",,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073805002148 https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=1259437 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15935581,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.04.031,15935581,10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.04.031,2004353323,,0,002-296-564-463-560; 003-812-946-379-705; 005-279-573-521-552; 016-263-250-531-468; 059-038-287-565-687; 063-575-050-080-532; 107-352-835-872-923; 134-452-911-536-882,4,false,,
045-388-137-151-739,"Comparison of Fingerprint Pattern, Face Shape and Gender in a Hospital Based Outpatient Population",,2019,journal article,Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology,09739122; 09739130,Diva Enterprises Private Limited,India,Mohamad Qulam Zaki Bin Mohamad Rasidi; Gheena S,"Background: Gender and face shape classification from fingerprints is an important procedure in forensic anthropology in order to identify the gender of a criminal, their face shape type and narrow down the scope of suspects search. The use of fingerprint gives a likelihood probability value of the gender of a suspect. This study will show the data collection of fingerprint, face shape and gender in an outpatient population visiting a tertiary care dental hospital in Chennai. Aim: To evaluate and determine the correlation between the fingerprint pattern with their face shape and gender among outpatient population. Materials and Method: The study group comprised of 100 individuals from an outpatient population. The materials used are normal stamp ink and white bond paper. The data obtained will be analysed on the fingerprint pattern and its correlation to the face shape and gender. Results: In males, the most dominant combination is between whorl type finger print and round face shapes which is 8% of total participants. In females, the most dominant combination is also whorl type finger print and round face shape which is 10% of total participants. Conclusion: Narrowing of suspects in the criminal identification and reduction in the time consumed are advantages of this study. In anthropology, the skull remaining can be re-built by 3D imaging which will give their face shapes and the gender can be predicted.",13,2,193,198,Data collection; Demography; Psychology; Forensic anthropology; Face (geometry); Fingerprint (computing); Whorl (botany); Population; Round face; Identification (information),,,,,http://www.indianjournals.com/ijor.aspx?target=ijor:ijfmt&volume=13&issue=2&article=039,http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0973-9130.2019.00113.0,,10.5958/0973-9130.2019.00113.0,2944314237,,0,,0,false,,
045-597-027-415-124,Discrimination of half-siblings when maternal genotypes are known.,2005-09-08,2005,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Lianne R. Mayor; David J. Balding,,159,2,141,147,Demography; Allele; Sibling; Population; Allele frequency; Microsatellite; Binary classification; DNA profiling; Population genetics; Biology,,DNA Fingerprinting/methods; Female; Humans; Likelihood Functions; Male; Mothers; Paternity; Population Groups/genetics; Siblings; Tandem Repeat Sequences/genetics; United States,,,https://findanexpert.unimelb.edu.au/scholarlywork/950800-discrimination-of-half-siblings-when-maternal-genotypes-are-known http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16153794 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16153794/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073805004093,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.07.007,16153794,10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.07.007,1988462275,,0,016-045-123-484-413; 016-263-250-531-468; 029-321-273-929-684; 030-785-035-876-506; 064-881-578-398-364; 097-657-666-339-63X; 119-299-092-875-116,23,false,,
045-664-796-925-29X,STR data for the AmpFlSTR SGM Plus loci from Warmia and Mazury (NE Poland).,2004-04-20,2004,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Ireneusz Sołtyszewski; Witold Pepinski; Małgorzata Skawrońska; Ewa Koc-Zorawska; Anna Niemcunowicz-Janica; Jerzy Janica,,141,1,69,71,Independence; Disequilibrium; Population data; Allele frequency; Genetics; Microsatellite; Biology,,"DNA Fingerprinting/methods; Gene Frequency; Genetics, Population; Humans; Poland; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Tandem Repeat Sequences",,,http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037907380400043X https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=844254 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037907380400043X,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.01.005,15066717,10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.01.005,2151080246,,0,007-418-235-366-043; 076-580-032-238-381; 077-349-435-084-932; 084-854-825-448-026; 086-803-619-087-736,2,false,,
045-683-490-294-230,Genetic polymorphism at nine STR loci in two ethnic groups of China.,2004-11-10,2004,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Teng Chen; Shengbin Li,,146,1,53,55,Genotype; Ethnic group; Polymorphism (computer science); China; Str loci; Genetics; Microsatellite; Population genetics; Biology,,"China; DNA Fingerprinting/methods; Ethnicity/genetics; Gene Frequency; Genetics, Population; Humans; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Tandem Repeat Sequences",,,http://www.ib.unicamp.br/caeb/Eduardo%20Becker/art%2013.pdf https://www2.ib.unicamp.br/caeb/Eduardo%20Becker/art%2013.pdf http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073804001914 https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=1003180 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15485722 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073804001914,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.04.004,15485722,10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.04.004,1977556552,,0,022-028-717-832-940; 031-637-311-201-989; 052-580-361-862-862; 065-216-686-769-675; 077-349-435-084-932; 141-438-944-292-696,4,false,,
045-766-122-658-524,The railway murders: R v John Duffy and R v David Mulcahy.,,2002,journal article,"Medicine, science, and the law",00258024; 20421818,SAGE Publications Ltd,United Kingdom,Les Bolland,,42,1,2,9,Engineering; Human factors and ergonomics; Occupational safety and health; Injury prevention; Accident prevention; Poison control; Injury control; Suicide prevention; Criminology; Forensic engineering,,Adolescent; Adult; Blood Grouping and Crossmatching; DNA Fingerprinting; Female; Forensic Medicine/legislation & jurisprudence; Homicide/legislation & jurisprudence; Humans; Interviews as Topic; London; Male; Police; Prisoners/psychology; Rape/legislation & jurisprudence; Truth Disclosure,,,http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/002580240204200102 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11848136 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/002580240204200102 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/11848136,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002580240204200102,11848136,10.1177/002580240204200102,2257632509,,0,,0,false,,
045-830-532-366-077,Composition of fingermark residue: A qualitative and quantitative review,2012-06-22,2012,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,A. Girod; Robert S. Ramotowski; Céline Weyermann,"Abstract This article describes the composition of fingermark residue as being a complex system with numerous compounds coming from different sources and evolving over time from the initial composition (corresponding to the composition right after deposition) to the aged composition (corresponding to the evolution of the initial composition over time). This complex system will additionally vary due to effects of numerous influence factors grouped in five different classes: the donor characteristics, the deposition conditions, the substrate nature, the environmental conditions and the applied enhancement techniques. The initial and aged compositions as well as the influence factors are thus considered in this article to provide a qualitative and quantitative review of all compounds identified in fingermark residue up to now. The analytical techniques used to obtain these data are also enumerated. This review highlights the fact that despite the numerous analytical processes that have already been proposed and tested to elucidate fingermark composition, advanced knowledge is still missing. Thus, there is a real need to conduct future research on the composition of fingermark residue, focusing particularly on quantitative measurements, aging kinetics and effects of influence factors. The results of future research are particularly important for advances in fingermark enhancement and dating technique developments.",223,1,10,24,Nanotechnology; Biochemical engineering; Chemistry; Spectrum analysis; Sex factors,,Age Factors; Amino Acids/analysis; Chromatography; Cosmetics/analysis; Creatinine/analysis; Dermatoglyphics; Dermis/chemistry; Environment; Epidermis/chemistry; Fatty Acids/analysis; Forensic Medicine/methods; Humans; Humidity; Lactic Acid/analysis; Light; Lipids/analysis; Nicotine/analysis; Peptides/analysis; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Phenol/analysis; Pressure; Proteins/analysis; Sebum/chemistry; Sex Factors; Spectrum Analysis; Squalene/analysis; Surface Properties; Sweat/chemistry; Sweat Glands/metabolism; Temperature; Time Factors; Triglycerides/analysis; Urea/analysis; Uric Acid/analysis; Vitamin B Complex/analysis,Amino Acids; Cosmetics; Fatty Acids; Lipids; Peptides; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Proteins; Triglycerides; Vitamin B Complex; Uric Acid; Phenol; Lactic Acid; Nicotine; Squalene; Urea; Creatinine,,https://core.ac.uk/display/18141990 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073812002666 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073812002666 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22727572/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22727572 https://core.ac.uk/download/18141990.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2012.05.018,22727572,10.1016/j.forsciint.2012.05.018,2061960402,,2,002-027-368-388-14X; 002-589-008-193-992; 003-408-536-217-266; 006-624-776-680-300; 007-407-556-487-168; 009-011-401-425-044; 009-802-353-746-070; 011-235-224-119-664; 011-878-468-378-637; 012-819-765-380-705; 013-798-164-744-442; 014-189-457-343-397; 014-549-083-190-141; 015-405-330-777-120; 015-599-365-393-619; 016-812-263-065-83X; 017-475-159-795-447; 020-223-400-347-884; 020-478-479-420-363; 020-663-843-298-54X; 020-734-426-064-748; 021-203-513-678-813; 022-926-871-843-546; 023-489-527-502-447; 024-688-172-816-444; 025-025-375-861-930; 025-815-415-659-355; 026-275-511-203-763; 027-633-876-490-631; 030-277-485-197-366; 031-012-170-346-278; 031-258-780-348-895; 033-835-248-545-913; 034-339-305-064-854; 034-680-971-897-582; 035-705-273-876-316; 035-821-772-567-76X; 036-987-724-772-140; 038-376-825-282-474; 039-108-340-007-680; 039-477-193-242-093; 040-067-720-883-68X; 041-386-226-263-017; 041-740-342-897-972; 043-754-483-599-979; 043-944-211-103-703; 044-009-082-008-871; 045-696-116-083-348; 045-976-102-132-571; 046-884-715-277-667; 048-297-898-918-100; 049-614-389-591-800; 052-296-826-135-852; 053-284-372-624-747; 056-611-491-636-366; 056-995-991-729-900; 057-118-197-937-798; 061-366-195-522-174; 063-330-345-039-486; 064-817-506-471-028; 065-064-295-242-016; 066-978-319-711-743; 067-030-451-906-169; 067-476-499-126-336; 067-916-863-413-128; 069-002-309-600-446; 072-344-039-628-593; 075-136-991-324-974; 077-670-260-379-878; 080-137-518-980-787; 081-613-618-764-636; 081-619-056-276-725; 082-838-440-540-056; 083-730-463-889-615; 084-751-173-125-309; 084-783-991-845-320; 092-910-431-480-684; 093-149-149-225-662; 095-434-428-555-168; 096-201-221-914-281; 096-832-182-617-700; 097-649-749-479-785; 099-421-127-416-570; 101-502-246-261-748; 101-596-186-274-298; 106-193-616-147-703; 108-565-249-025-620; 108-887-015-873-450; 110-086-215-395-379; 110-252-956-571-879; 113-177-847-858-573; 114-284-340-847-402; 115-942-168-166-282; 117-112-935-017-086; 119-903-296-322-669; 122-057-765-678-624; 127-618-750-679-631; 128-895-464-514-31X; 130-007-173-734-295; 138-235-693-179-550; 140-609-017-992-859; 145-506-913-058-730; 154-550-267-966-770; 193-269-242-934-211; 195-489-768-466-915,241,true,,green
045-999-996-230-091,The Prüm Regime: Situated Dis/Empowerment in Transnational DNA Profile Exchange,2010-09-10,2010,journal article,British Journal of Criminology,00070955; 14643529,Oxford University Press (OUP),United Kingdom,Barbara Prainsack; Victor Toom,"This paper takes critique of surveillance studies scholars of the shortcomings of the panoptic model for analysing contemporary systems of surveillance as a starting point. We argue that core conceptual tools, in conjunction with an under-conceptualization of agency, privilege a focus on the oppressive elements of surveillance. This often yields unsatisfying insights to why surveillance works, for whom, and at whose costs. We discuss the so-called Prum regime, pertaining to transnational data exchange for forensic and police use in the EU, to illustrate how—by articulating instances of what we call ‘situated dis/empowerment’—agency can be better conceptualized, sharpening our gaze for the large extent to which the empowering and disempowering effects of surveillance depend on each other.",50,6,1117,1135,Human–computer interaction; Situated; Agency (sociology); Panopticon; Psychology; Data exchange; Law and economics; Empowerment; Privilege (social inequality); Gaze,,,,,http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/4129/ https://northumbria-test.eprints-hosting.org/id/document/264696 https://core.ac.uk/display/29899725 https://academic.oup.com/bjc/article-abstract/50/6/1117/412521 https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/en/publications/the-pr%C3%BCm-regime-situated-disempowerment-in-transnational-dna-prof https://dare.uva.nl/record/1/344350 http://academic.oup.com/bjc/article-abstract/50/6/1117/412521 http://bjc.oxfordjournals.org/lookup/doi/10.1093/bjc/azq055 https://core.ac.uk/download/5899268.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azq055,,10.1093/bjc/azq055,1997908083,,0,004-426-827-148-85X; 005-031-095-281-822; 009-258-747-867-768; 010-139-983-893-072; 011-588-018-009-003; 012-019-599-529-416; 012-935-871-823-07X; 012-964-601-291-723; 013-016-319-814-689; 017-179-025-899-949; 021-342-349-115-129; 024-433-338-455-825; 025-154-841-290-874; 030-420-621-182-556; 031-944-487-638-439; 035-639-965-197-274; 036-491-091-690-962; 038-480-016-570-783; 038-916-185-343-818; 040-640-377-247-924; 042-179-661-116-139; 044-524-915-113-120; 044-703-923-756-39X; 046-898-343-218-451; 053-178-874-711-905; 054-823-856-084-026; 058-745-550-240-334; 059-760-772-990-159; 067-317-313-711-775; 076-824-768-965-58X; 079-135-599-220-08X; 079-773-527-537-21X; 083-237-491-234-801; 085-209-138-064-746; 088-531-381-978-016; 101-370-543-680-461; 103-784-703-467-524; 104-680-018-369-870; 113-970-721-632-660; 114-723-800-598-980; 118-817-876-327-59X; 120-955-379-079-246; 124-625-437-549-204; 124-863-777-843-497; 128-297-713-860-169; 131-544-409-728-415; 147-604-329-462-381; 151-330-868-792-522; 151-706-186-794-187; 152-447-154-000-699; 154-684-902-390-429; 155-376-358-159-689; 162-799-644-798-092; 165-800-692-707-372; 180-200-617-368-686; 180-324-079-394-661; 191-531-952-974-320,49,true,cc0,green
046-190-721-073-242,Negation of Paternity in Islamic Law between Liʿān and DNA Fingerprinting,,2013,journal article,Islamic Law and Society,09289380; 15685195,Brill,Netherlands,Ayman Shabana,"This essay explores the impact of DNA fingerprinting on the Islamic law of paternity, with a particular focus on paternity negation and the continued validity of liʿān (mutual oaths of condemnation). After surveying the scriptural and legal foundations of liʿān in the Islamic legal tradition, the essay traces the introduction of DNA fingerprinting for the resolution of identity and paternity disputes in the modern period, especially in the American legal context. The essay explores the modern Muslim legal opinion on the issue by examining the statements and discussions of three scholarly councils: the Islamic Organization for Medical Sciences, the International Islamic Fiqh Academy, and the Islamic Fiqh Council. The essay argues that the modern Muslim opinion on the issue is a function of both the legal characterization of DNA fingerprinting vis-a-vis sharīʿah methods for the establishment and negation of paternity, and the reconstructed role and objective of liʿān as a legal method.",20,3,157,201,Legal opinion; Sharia; Law; Negation; Identity (social science); Context (language use); Islamic studies; Islam; Fiqh,,,,,https://repository.library.georgetown.edu/bitstream/10822/559571/5/Shabana_Negation%20of%20Paternity%20in%20Islamic%20Law%20between%20Li%27an%20and%20DNA%20fingerprinting2.pdf https://booksandjournals.brillonline.com/content/journals/10.1163/15685195-0008a0001 https://repository.library.georgetown.edu/handle/10822/559571,http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685195-0008a0001,,10.1163/15685195-0008a0001,1996859037,,0,,6,true,,green
046-361-216-690-008,"Dermatoglifia dactilar, orientación y selección deportiva",2011-01-30,2011,journal article,Revista Científica General José María Córdova,25007645; 19006586,Escuela Militar de Cadetes Jose Maria Cordova,,Jaime Humberto Leiva Deantonio; Paula Janyn Melo Buitrago; Martha Janet Gil Villalobos,"The importance of genetic makeup in the search for elite athletic performance has generated numerous scientific investigations. Determining genetic landmarks can predict, with a high level of reliability, the development of physical capabilities, a decisive aspect in the process of early athletic selection. It has been observed in recent years that there is a growing interest in fingerprint analysis as a genetic landmark related to the morphological and motor-functional characteristics of those athletes at the international level, observing a preferred distribution of fingerprint anatomy (arches, ridges, furrows) based on modalities; in this way, it can be established that cyclical power sports that present a limited demand on coordination, are associated with the simplest fingerprint makeup (arches and ridges) and less crests. On the contrary, the most complex fingerprint makeup, and with the most crests, relates to sports that demand high levels of coordination.",9,9,287,300,Cognitive psychology; Fingerprint; Landmark; International level; Computer science,,,,,https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/4762/476248850014.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.21830/19006586.256,,10.21830/19006586.256,2750364613,,0,,7,true,cc-by-nc-nd,gold
046-414-237-482-845,Allele frequency of six STR loci among three predominant population groups of eastern India.,2001-06-01,2001,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Ranjan Dutta; V. K. Kashyap,,119,1,129,130,Allele; Population; Genetic Databases; Eastern india; Str loci; Allele frequency; Genetics; Locus (genetics); Population genetics; Biology,,Alleles; Asians/genetics; DNA Fingerprinting/instrumentation; Discriminant Analysis; Ethnicity/genetics; Gene Frequency/genetics; Heterozygote; Humans; India; Minisatellite Repeats/genetics; Polymerase Chain Reaction/instrumentation; Social Class; Whites/genetics,,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073800004187#! http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073800004187 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11348807,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00418-7,11348807,10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00418-7,2155960962,,0,063-575-050-080-532,7,false,,
046-469-721-997-646,Drawbacks in the scientification of forensic science.,2014-10-14,2014,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Alex Biedermann; James M. Curran,"This letter to the Editor comments on the article On the limitations of probability in conceptualizing pattern matches in forensic science by P. T. Jayaprakash (Forensic Science International, [10]).",245,,e38,40,Forensic science; Sociology; Letter to the editor; Engineering ethics; Criminology,Forensic science; Probability; Statistics,Forensic Sciences; Humans; Probability,,,https://europepmc.org/article/MED/25459278 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073814004186 https://core.ac.uk/display/77156280 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073814004186 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25459278 https://core.ac.uk/download/77156280.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.10.012,25459278,10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.10.012,1982486999,,0,004-244-530-471-560; 010-929-901-654-438; 016-976-912-187-206; 017-676-770-095-833; 026-268-511-691-431; 034-333-032-105-915; 036-665-809-475-32X; 038-406-981-485-542; 040-294-309-488-84X; 047-386-150-301-846; 049-616-114-224-47X; 049-861-007-939-866; 060-031-742-773-175; 079-046-994-186-390; 087-799-123-085-339; 091-354-906-532-388; 119-196-155-498-169; 119-850-082-064-135; 130-725-525-648-857,3,true,,green
046-547-215-706-827,Tears and Eyewear in Forensic Investigation-A Review.,2019-11-15,2019,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,R. Aparna; R. Shanti Iyer,,306,,110055,110055,Identification (biology); Psychology; Crime scene; Cognitive psychology; Value (ethics); Tears; Context (language use); Eyewear; Body fluid analysis; Investigative Techniques,Eyewear forensics; Forensic optometry; Forensic serology; Optograms; Tears analysis,"Contact Lenses; DNA/isolation & purification; DNA Fingerprinting; Databases, Factual; Epithelium, Corneal/chemistry; Eye/pathology; Eye Movements; Eyeglasses; Forensic Sciences/methods; Humans; Postmortem Changes; Prescriptions; Specimen Handling; Substance-Related Disorders/diagnosis; Tears/chemistry; Vitreous Body/chemistry",DNA,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31785512 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31785512/ https://europepmc.org/article/MED/31785512 https://pubag.nal.usda.gov/catalog/6767285 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073819304670,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.110055,31785512,10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.110055,2983443495,,0,000-787-815-117-544; 003-154-301-670-27X; 005-056-641-219-948; 010-054-927-692-564; 011-394-029-474-546; 013-446-004-869-458; 014-024-300-839-030; 014-823-206-911-05X; 015-477-749-188-74X; 018-306-567-160-992; 022-477-796-652-430; 023-948-114-279-523; 026-531-654-200-64X; 028-701-127-455-941; 031-591-705-899-119; 033-286-451-978-950; 037-427-022-529-980; 037-435-134-624-579; 037-521-434-953-500; 041-860-398-659-822; 043-446-176-149-260; 048-615-186-370-950; 049-565-646-430-867; 052-565-400-262-160; 054-730-841-934-048; 054-819-124-082-947; 062-191-888-807-636; 066-372-191-750-113; 070-102-094-546-385; 072-955-419-551-068; 076-860-399-825-343; 077-093-124-821-732; 081-356-569-649-492; 086-243-925-573-553; 093-862-056-178-805; 098-528-757-244-455; 102-475-675-632-290; 122-054-480-726-81X,9,false,,
046-577-408-007-173,Police legitimacy in context: an exploration of “soft” power in police custody in England,2017-08-21,2017,journal article,Policing: An International Journal,1363951x,Emerald,United Kingdom,Layla Skinns; Lindsey Rice; Amy Sprawson; Andrew Wooff,"Purpose; ; ; ; ; The purpose of this paper is to examine how police authority – in its “soft” form – is used and understood by staff and detainees in police custody in England, examining how these meanings are shaped by this unique police setting. It is argued that the nature of this setting, as fraught and uncertain, along with the large volume of citizens who come into contact with the police therein, makes police custody the ultimate “teachable moment”.; ; ; ; ; Design/methodology/approach; ; ; ; ; The present paper is based on in-depth qualitative data collected between March 2014 and May 2015 in four custody suites (in four forces). In each site, the researchers spent three to four weeks observing and then interviewed 10-15 staff (largely police officers, detention officers but also a few other criminal justice practitioners) and 10-15 detainees. In total, the paper is based on 532 hours of observing and 97 interviews (47 with staff and 50 with detainees).; ; ; ; ; Findings; ; ; ; ; One way that the staff used their authority in the custody suites in the research was softly and innocuously; this entailed for example staff communicating in a respectful manner with detainees, such as by being deliberately polite. The authors conclude that this “soft” power was a dynamic, processual matter, shaped in particular by the physical conditions of the suite, the uncertain and insecure nature of detainees’ circumstances, as well as by the sense of disempowerment they felt as a result of being deprived of their liberty and autonomy, all of which contributed to police custody being the ultimate “teachable moment”.; ; ; ; ; Originality/value; ; ; ; ; The paper draws on a range of qualitative data collected from both staff and detainees in four types of police custody suites as part the “good” police custody study. It therefore makes an original contribution to the field which has tended to rely on cross-sectional surveys of citizens not policed populations (Harkin, 2015; Worden and Mclean, 2017).",40,3,601,613,Criminal justice; Psychology; Law; Power (social and political); Coercion; Context (language use); Legitimacy; Autonomy; Criminology; Qualitative property; Teachable moment,,,,,https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/106964/ https://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/full/10.1108/PIJPSM-06-2016-0077 https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/PIJPSM-06-2016-0077/full/html https://core.ac.uk/download/74036105.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/pijpsm-06-2016-0077,,10.1108/pijpsm-06-2016-0077,2581694766,,0,000-597-473-924-903; 001-677-775-438-392; 014-331-675-938-094; 018-395-472-139-522; 026-646-839-708-183; 026-923-416-575-924; 028-032-676-943-168; 055-961-334-104-01X; 059-898-743-321-732; 066-939-035-052-326; 067-458-168-811-591; 072-071-287-351-73X; 072-376-009-644-96X; 078-493-297-505-219; 079-543-292-223-481; 095-448-658-319-985; 097-032-317-646-455; 111-859-762-301-472; 120-432-583-165-544; 124-073-365-175-57X; 132-424-748-541-049; 156-732-183-617-506,19,true,cc-by,green
046-596-336-379-130,Author response: No need for throwing stones - Wherever you live….,2020-04-01,2020,journal article,Forensic science international. Synergy,2589871x,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Lee J. Curley; James Munro; Martin Lages,,2,,705,707,Visual arts; Psychology; Throwing,,,,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589871X20300310 http://oro.open.ac.uk/70040/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7770440 https://core.ac.uk/download/305114200.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fsisyn.2020.03.008,33385152,10.1016/j.fsisyn.2020.03.008,3014990938,PMC7770440,0,000-275-076-825-467; 017-420-574-211-041; 023-442-434-747-228; 037-743-862-202-918; 041-363-178-669-810; 043-083-546-914-143; 056-586-511-249-178; 105-204-276-058-871; 130-996-670-487-468; 163-376-020-626-884; 187-533-770-184-939,1,true,"CC BY, CC BY-NC-ND",gold
046-786-794-939-825,"DNA profiles, computer searches, and the Fourth Amendment.",,2013,journal article,Duke law journal,00127086,Duke University School of Law,United States,Catherine W. Kimel,"Pursuant to federal statutes and to laws in all fifty states, the United States government has assembled a database containing the DNA profiles of over eleven million citizens. Without judicial authorization, the government searches each of these profiles one-hundred thousand times every day, seeking to link database subjects to crimes they are not suspected of committing. Yet, courts and scholars that have addressed DNA databasing have focused their attention almost exclusively on the constitutionality of the government's seizure of the biological samples from which the profiles are generated. This Note fills a gap in the scholarship by examining the Fourth Amendment problems that arise when the government searches its vast DNA database. This Note argues that each attempt to match two DNA profiles constitutes a Fourth Amendment search because each attempted match infringes upon database subjects' expectations of privacy in their biological relationships and physical movements. The Note further argues that database searches are unreasonable as they are currently conducted, and it suggests an adaptation of computer-search procedures to remedy the constitutional deficiency.",62,4,933,973,Authorization; Government; Statute; Political science; Law; Constitutionality; Scholarship; DNA database; DNA profiling,,"Access to Information/ethics; Civil Rights/ethics; Criminal Law/ethics; DNA/analysis; DNA Fingerprinting/ethics; Databases, Factual/ethics; Databases, Nucleic Acid/ethics; Federal Government; Forensic Medicine/ethics; Genetic Privacy/ethics; Humans; Information Storage and Retrieval/legislation & jurisprudence; United States",DNA,,https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/dlj/vol62/iss4/2/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23461001/ https://europepmc.org/article/MED/23461001 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23461001 https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3375&context=dlj https://paperity.org/p/84448372/dna-profiles-computer-searches-and-the-fourth-amendment,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23461001,23461001,,31774457,,0,,1,false,,
046-839-254-415-584,Identification of the microvariant allele D7S820*9.2 in Armenian population.,2004-12-02,2004,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Sh. A. Vardanyan; K. L. Nahapetyan,,146,,S183,,Identification (biology); Allele; Armenian; Population; Polymerase chain reaction; Genetics; Microsatellite; Population genetics; Biology,,"Alleles; Armenia; DNA Fingerprinting/methods; Genetic Variation; Genetics, Population; Humans; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Tandem Repeat Sequences",,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15724295 http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=16515554,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.09.057,15724295,10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.09.057,2414132403,,0,,0,false,,
046-932-031-991-839,Fingerprint comparison evidence has been under sustained attack in the United States of America for the last number of years : is the critique with regard to reliability sufficiently penetrating to warrant the exclusion of this valuable evidence?,,2014,journal article,"International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice",17560616,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Wium P. De Villiers,"Abstract The decision in Daubert v Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals 509 US 579 (1993) brought about renewed attention to and scrutiny of fingerprint comparison evidence in the United States of America. In terms of the decision courts were to act as the gatekeepers with respect to the admissibility of scientific expert evidence. This article describes these events and investigates the grounds upon which challenges were made to fingerprint comparison evidence in the courts, as well as the position that was taken by the courts. The article also considers the fundamental test for the admission of expert evidence, and whether the critique pointed out by the defendants in the cases with regard to reliability are sufficiently penetrating to warrant the exclusion of fingerprint comparison evidence.",42,1,54,70,Political science; Position (finance); Law; Scrutiny; Warrant; Fingerprint (computing); Test (assessment); Reliability (statistics),,,,,http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1756061614000056 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1756061614000056 https://repository.up.ac.za/bitstream/handle/2263/39611/DeVilliers_Fingerprint_2014.pdf?sequence=2 https://repository.up.ac.za/bitstream/2263/39611/2/DeVilliers_Fingerprint_2014.pdf https://repository.up.ac.za/handle/2263/39611,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlcj.2014.01.004,,10.1016/j.ijlcj.2014.01.004,1998617138,,0,020-569-578-096-961; 078-895-439-987-084; 126-738-241-336-104; 154-255-264-599-600,1,true,,green
046-968-250-797-90X,Tributes to Professor Robert Berkley Harper,2004-04-26,2004,journal article,University of Pittsburgh Law Review,19428405; 00419915,"University Library System, University of Pittsburgh",United States,Carl G. Cooper; Frederick Wells Hill; Sandra D. Jordan; Welsh S. White,"In 1977, I began teaching at The University of Pittsburgh Law School and in short order one of my closest friends during my tenure there was Professor Robert “Bob” Harper. I wondered when I was hired whether I was selected because I looked strikingly similar to Bob, and perhaps the faculty thought my favoring Professor Harper would make my assimilation into the law school faculty that much easier. Students constantly called me Professor Harper and, indeed, many on the faculty called me Bob for several years; I never bothered to correct them. I thought if they paid that little attention to detail in law school, I would just let them go through life missing some of the finer points their education, and life for that matter, has to offer.",65,4,,,Sociology; Law; Order (virtue),,,,,http://lawreview.law.pitt.edu/ojs/lawreview/article/view/3 http://lawreview.law.pitt.edu/ojs/lawreview/article/download/3/3 http://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/17905/ https://core.ac.uk/display/12214737 https://core.ac.uk/download/12214737.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/lawreview.2004.3,,10.5195/lawreview.2004.3,2017764535,,0,,0,true,cc-by-nc-nd,hybrid
047-281-684-124-724,Molecular insight into a wildlife crime: the case of a peafowl slaughter,2005-01-26,2005,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Sandeep Kumar Gupta; Sunil Kumar Verma; Lalji Singh,,154,2,214,217,Intuition; Endangered species; Galliformes; Wildlife; Mitochondrial cytochrome; Dna testing; Cooked meat; Veterinary medicine; Biology,,"Animals; Conservation of Natural Resources; Crime; Cytochrome b Group/genetics; DNA Fingerprinting/methods; DNA, Mitochondrial/analysis; Galliformes/genetics; India; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Species Specificity","Cytochrome b Group; DNA, Mitochondrial",,http://repository.ias.ac.in/46830/ https://researchexperts.utmb.edu/en/publications/molecular-insight-into-a-wildlife-crime-the-case-of-a-peafowl-sla https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=1276539 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073804008163 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073804008163 http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/16182969 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16182969 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16182969/,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.12.010,16182969,10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.12.010,2073967885,,0,000-683-791-739-835; 006-551-676-826-363; 023-764-337-542-29X; 028-862-168-091-90X; 039-676-361-532-623; 051-148-754-266-042; 056-041-025-640-227; 057-544-798-175-380; 064-271-486-325-16X; 077-293-466-619-573; 097-684-707-287-594; 105-983-700-324-469,59,false,,
047-303-641-697-957,A Medicolegal Study to Evaluate Relationship between Fingerprint Pattern and ABO Blood Groups,,2014,journal article,Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology,09739122; 09739130,Diva Enterprises Private Limited,India,Ziya Ahmad; R. N. Karmakar,The science of identification of fingerprints is an exact science and does not admit any mistakes or doubt. Fingerprint is undoubtedly the most reliable and acceptable evidence till date in the court of law. Due to the immense potential of fingerprint as an effective method of identification an attempt has been made in the present work to analyze their correlation with finger print pattern of right hand thumb and blood group of an individual.,8,2,208,211,Exact science; Artificial intelligence; ABO blood group system; Management; Natural language processing; Fingerprint (computing); Finger print; Medicine; Identification (information),,,,,http://www.indianjournals.com/ijor.aspx?target=ijor:ijfmt&volume=8&issue=2&article=050,http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0973-9130.2014.00718.x,,10.5958/0973-9130.2014.00718.x,2076881287,,0,,0,false,,
047-379-029-071-406,Study of Fingerprint Patterns in Hypertensive Patients,,2016,journal article,Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology,09739122; 09739130,Diva Enterprises Private Limited,,Devaraj Patil; Basawaraj Patil,,10,1,131,,,,,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0973-9130.2016.00030.x,,10.5958/0973-9130.2016.00030.x,,,0,,0,false,,
047-726-144-863-496,Tantangan Modernitas Hukum Pidana Islam,2016-12-11,2016,journal article,AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah,24078646; 14124734,LP2M Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta,,La Jamaa,"Modernity Challenges of Islamic Criminal Law. One of the challenges facing the Islamic criminal law in the era of modernity is the advancement of science and technology in the fields of medicine and human rights. Science and technology can be used as a analysis method in Islamic criminal law, although the concept of human rights in the era of modernity bore dilemma. In this paper, the author examines some contemporary issues associated with Islamic criminal law that is taking khamr , organ transplant technology, DNA tests and modernity that make a misperception in human rights concept. DOI:  10.15408/ajis.v16i2.4456",16,2,261,272,Comparative law; Human rights; Political science; Law; Criminal law; Dilemma; Modernity; Islamic studies; Analysis method; Islam,,,,,http://journal.uinjkt.ac.id/index.php/ahkam/article/download/4456/3184 http://journal.uinjkt.ac.id/index.php/ahkam/article/view/4456/3184 https://core.ac.uk/display/145206627 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/296302822.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/ajis.v16i2.4456,,10.15408/ajis.v16i2.4456,2560211989,,0,,0,true,cc-by-sa,gold
047-917-949-493-762,New multiplexes for Europe—Amendments and clarification of strategic development,2006-01-19,2006,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Peter Gill; Lyn Fereday; Niels Morling; Peter M. Schneider,,163,1,155,157,Multiplex; Population; Tandem Repeat Sequence; Strategic development; Degraded dna; Str loci; Str markers; Computer science; Genetics; Computational biology,,"DNA Fingerprinting/standards; Databases, Factual; Europe; Genetics, Population; Humans; Tandem Repeat Sequences",,,https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=2106286 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073805006286 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073805006286 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16423481 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16423481/ https://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/16423481,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.11.025,16423481,10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.11.025,2068855889,,9,020-054-774-545-186; 021-769-485-045-113; 051-562-252-252-111; 116-019-436-768-229,129,false,,
048-029-561-953-364,The use of fingerprints in identification.,,1979,journal article,"Medicine, science, and the law",00258024; 20421818,SAGE Publications Ltd,United Kingdom,G.T. C. Lambourne,"This paper describes the introduction, progression and use of the fingerprint identification system. Recent developments in latent fingerprint retrieval and the computerized handling of fingerprint...",19,4,217,224,Data mining; Fingerprint; Latent fingerprint; Computer science; Identification (information),,Computers; Criminal Law; Dermatoglyphics; Forensic Medicine; Humans; Research,,,http://msl.sagepub.com/content/19/4/217.full.pdf http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/530009 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/530009 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/002580247901900401,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002580247901900401,530009,10.1177/002580247901900401,2228543602,,0,,3,false,,
048-134-526-594-794,Single-digit fingerprint analysis for hand determination: A study of twinned loops.,2020-03-24,2020,journal article,"Medicine, science, and the law",20421818; 00258024,SAGE Publications Ltd,United Kingdom,Neeti Kapoor; Swati Dubey Mishra; Ashish Badiye,"In fingerprint analysis, the determination of hand (right or left) is one of the keys to resolving questions regarding the identity of the donor of the print. It is rare to encounter a complete set of 10-digit fingerprints from the scene of a crime. Although vital and imperative, except for a few studies on whorl patterns, the use of single-digit prints and patterns to ascertain the hand of the donor is scarcely reported in the literature. This research describes a novel approach whereby an analysis of twinned loops was carried out to identify the various parameters that may be helpful in ascertaining the hand of the donor. Bilateral rolled fingerprints from 180 healthy consenting adults belonging to a heterogeneous population of central India were collected. Out of the total of 1800 prints taken, 100 twinned loops (50 on the right hand and 50 on the left hand) were analysed. The following six parameters were considered: the slope of the flow of the apex ridges, the distance between the left delta and the ascending core, the distance between the right delta and the ascending core, mid-core position, the position of the loop and ridge tracing. On applying the chi-square test, the results were found to be statistically significant. Therefore, these parameters were found suitable for the determination of the hand from a single twinned-loop print.",60,3,182,187,Artificial intelligence; Pattern recognition; Whorl (botany); Heterogeneous population; Ridge; Mathematics; Numerical digit,Single-digit print; crime; fingerprint analysis; left hand; right hand; twinned loop,Adult; Dermatoglyphics; Female; Forensic Medicine/methods; Functional Laterality/physiology; Hand/physiology; Humans; India; Male; Middle Aged; Young Adult,,,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32208809/ https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0025802420910303 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32208809,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0025802420910303,32208809,10.1177/0025802420910303,3013383221,,0,003-831-266-218-864; 008-986-139-813-001; 014-247-390-920-980; 017-277-412-794-222; 021-265-322-032-028; 022-279-864-354-615; 040-515-402-597-393; 041-823-229-541-302; 051-814-872-117-867; 062-485-827-402-604; 064-797-370-913-644; 069-576-914-738-809; 107-207-139-264-181; 124-689-128-486-150; 143-910-691-470-851; 176-688-059-660-523,1,false,,
048-266-300-828-492,Assessing DNA recovery from chewing gum,2016-10-28,2016,journal article,"Medicine, science, and the law",20421818; 00258024,SAGE Publications Ltd,United Kingdom,Alison M. Eychner; Kelly M Schott; Kelly M. Elkins,"The purpose of this study was to evaluate which DNA extraction method yields the highest quantity of DNA from chewing gum. In this study, several popular extraction methods were tested, including C...",57,1,7,11,Phenol–chloroform extraction; Chemistry; Dentistry; Chewing gum; Forensic dna; Dna recovery; Extraction methods; Chromatography; DNA; DNA extraction,Chelex; DNA IQ; Forensic DNA; PrepFiler; QIAamp; Quantifiler; chewing gum; phenol-chloroform,Chewing Gum; DNA/isolation & purification; DNA Fingerprinting/methods; Humans; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction,Chewing Gum; DNA,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27794077 http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0025802416676413 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27794077/ https://www.scilit.net/article/fb1d3b408734ff83eddd20c0a0535b87 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0025802416676413 http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0025802416676413,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0025802416676413,27794077,10.1177/0025802416676413,2545875247,,0,009-490-071-244-099; 013-777-119-920-336; 014-891-461-432-237; 019-549-694-479-712; 026-122-476-352-044; 042-552-360-620-65X; 042-706-765-837-012; 060-947-673-669-453; 068-556-093-362-650; 082-160-256-521-596; 105-177-669-447-076; 119-431-154-138-732; 131-443-654-502-038; 145-690-236-693-237,4,false,,
048-728-241-633-196,Criminal justice profiling and EU data protection law: precarious protection from predictive policing,2019-06-20,2019,journal article,International Journal of Law in Context,17445523; 17445531,Cambridge University Press (CUP),United Kingdom,Orla Lynskey,"This paper examines the application of the latest iterations of EU data protection law - in the General Data Protection Regulation, the Law Enforcement Directive and the jurisprudence of the Court of Justice of the EU - to the use of predictive policing technologies. It suggests that the protection offered by this legal framework to those impacted by predictive policing technologies is, at best, precarious. Whether predictive policing technologies fall within the scope of the data protection rules is uncertain, even in light of the expansive interpretation of these rules by the Court of Justice of the EU. Such a determination would require a context-specific assessment that individuals will be ill-placed to conduct. Moreover, even should the rules apply, the substantive protection offered by the prohibition against automated decision-making can be easily sidestepped and is subject to significant caveats. Again, this points to the conclusion that the protection offered by this framework may be more illusory than real. This being so, there are some fundamental questions to be answered - including the question of whether we should be building predictive policing technologies at all.",15,2,162,176,Criminal justice; Political science; Law; Predictive policing; Directive; Law enforcement; General Data Protection Regulation; Data Protection Directive; Data Protection Act 1998; Jurisprudence,,,,,https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/international-journal-of-law-in-context/article/criminal-justice-profiling-and-eu-data-protection-law-precarious-protection-from-predictive-policing/10FD4B64364191B619FBCB864CD40A7F https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/10FD4B64364191B619FBCB864CD40A7F/S1744552319000090a.pdf/div-class-title-criminal-justice-profiling-and-eu-data-protection-law-precarious-protection-from-predictive-policing-div.pdf http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/101181/ https://core.ac.uk/download/224770577.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1744552319000090,,10.1017/s1744552319000090,2949234567,,0,023-063-388-078-229; 042-697-724-238-492; 045-290-687-423-852; 046-437-787-840-733; 046-717-273-365-02X; 047-273-842-838-539; 055-112-378-253-555; 056-201-846-282-965; 097-241-367-627-536; 098-425-368-722-159; 111-986-128-992-570; 137-995-102-600-08X; 143-123-029-534-846; 143-351-242-157-386,9,true,,green
048-911-050-711-740,Allelic frequencies of the 15 STR loci included in the AmpFlSTR Identifiler PCR Amplification Kit in an autochthonous sample from Spain.,2007-03-08,2007,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Manuel V. Camacho; César Benito; A. M. Figueiras,,173,2,241,245,Allele; Population; Allele frequency; Polymerase chain reaction; Genetics; Microsatellite; DNA profiling; Locus (genetics); Population genetics; Biology,,"DNA Fingerprinting; Gene Frequency; Genetics, Population; Humans; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Spain; Tandem Repeat Sequences",,,https://europepmc.org/article/MED/17349758 http://www.fsijournal.org/article/S0379-0738(07)00091-6/abstract https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17349758/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073807000916 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17349758,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2007.02.006,17349758,10.1016/j.forsciint.2007.02.006,2002122002,,0,003-459-779-944-089; 003-834-599-731-635; 009-241-207-840-168; 010-403-703-583-96X; 012-902-633-064-679; 014-252-792-900-743; 022-804-571-427-537; 026-481-782-730-810; 028-008-858-831-095; 035-719-393-847-111; 050-834-249-342-538; 058-186-710-842-53X; 065-040-352-496-13X; 065-157-801-539-094; 077-349-435-084-932; 080-407-444-613-497; 087-961-734-247-002; 091-171-628-769-382; 130-085-527-659-282; 131-396-000-623-114; 152-296-897-796-768; 162-953-620-616-381,29,false,,
049-077-131-010-115,Analysis of the possible use of liquid crystals in fingerprinting,,1991,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Jan Bła̧dek; Jaroslaw Moszczynski,,50,1,87,96,Analytical chemistry; Liquid crystal; Chemistry; Surface (mathematics); Fingerprint (computing); Thin layers; Dissolved organic carbon; Organic matter,,Crystallization; Dermatoglyphics; Forensic Medicine/methods; Humans; Time Factors,,,http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0379073891901378 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0379073891901378 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1937310,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0379-0738(91)90137-8,1937310,10.1016/0379-0738(91)90137-8,1966593381,,2,023-095-945-785-564; 023-415-434-333-080; 049-875-771-888-475; 052-759-238-402-73X; 053-820-244-101-729; 091-115-489-546-632; 117-522-922-443-520; 137-843-498-303-221; 166-014-432-070-377,0,false,,
049-079-464-259-487,Molecular characterization and Austrian Caucasian population data of the multi-copy Y-chromosomal STR DYS464.,2003-11-26,2003,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Burkhard Berger; Harald Niederstätter; Anita Brandstätter; Walther Parson,,137,2,221,230,Genotype; Allele; Haplotype; Y-STR; Population; Genetics; Sequence analysis; Microsatellite; Population genetics; Biology,,"Alleles; Austria; Chromosomes, Human, Y; DNA Fingerprinting/methods; Genetic Variation; Genetics, Population; Genotype; Haplotypes; Humans; Male; Mutation; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Tandem Repeat Sequences; Whites/genetics",,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073803003566 https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=770815 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073803003566,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2003.07.002,14609661,10.1016/j.forsciint.2003.07.002,2038063501,,0,000-763-672-456-12X; 002-478-236-154-969; 003-732-732-216-484; 010-803-523-071-273; 013-319-917-400-214; 013-431-879-642-107; 014-209-228-174-214; 014-282-780-236-213; 014-903-064-898-67X; 015-325-912-556-109; 017-871-839-167-748; 024-268-068-438-024; 030-196-043-189-081; 031-925-472-847-71X; 034-960-649-596-059; 038-625-067-537-224; 044-300-750-359-946; 050-946-878-632-526; 051-091-213-697-486; 055-209-031-163-48X; 068-399-836-893-406; 070-138-811-176-781; 079-084-622-267-170; 084-230-932-543-883; 087-041-868-937-146; 097-235-327-520-24X; 098-201-714-035-499; 113-685-373-356-889; 117-750-044-517-884; 122-041-187-240-893; 148-939-239-737-776,23,false,,
049-277-362-625-64X,The Abduction of Sherlock Holmes,2009-06-01,2009,journal article,International Journal of Police Science & Management,14613557; 14781603,SAGE Publications,,David Carson,"All criminal investigations, and resulting trials, rely upon inferential reasoning. Theories, hypotheses and conclusions, are drawn from the evidence. The victim's blood was on the knife; we infer it was the murder weapon. The suspect's fingerprints are on the knife; we infer he killed the victim. Sherlock Holmes, although a fictional character, remains renowned as a great detective. However, his methodology, which was abduction rather than deduction, and which is innocently used by many real detectives, is rarely described, discussed or researched. This paper compares and contrasts the three forms of inferential reasoning and makes a case for articulating and developing the role of abduction in the work, and training, of police officers.",11,2,193,202,Criminal investigation; Psychology; Suspect; Crime investigation; Criminology,,,,,https://researchportal.port.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/the-abduction-of-sherlock-holmes(60252dc2-4313-40ed-9487-d59346a00535)/export.html https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1350/ijps.2009.11.2.123 https://researchportal.port.ac.uk/portal/files/84295/ijps.2009.11.2.pdf http://psm.sagepub.com/content/11/2/193.short http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1350/ijps.2009.11.2.123 https://core.ac.uk/download/29579260.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1350/ijps.2009.11.2.123,,10.1350/ijps.2009.11.2.123,2147759538,,0,003-722-905-686-718; 008-431-739-563-625; 013-981-252-946-015; 027-628-616-964-355; 029-805-758-738-756; 030-385-990-545-489; 036-896-387-628-565; 041-980-616-720-406; 042-398-266-516-108; 059-776-023-889-13X; 064-576-012-974-720; 067-466-397-570-111; 074-754-930-213-754; 086-777-458-975-743; 088-142-137-151-413; 091-082-878-029-200; 097-922-124-985-885; 098-256-177-485-686; 106-791-659-932-445; 110-270-392-193-794; 121-014-195-940-865; 154-301-676-589-833,21,true,,green
049-403-790-259-396,Contesting the Dublin Regulation: Refugees’ and Migrants’ Claims to Personhood and Rights in Germany,2016-12-21,2016,journal article,Intersections,2416089x,Intersections,,Fazila Bhimji,"This study demonstrates how an EU law, Dublin 111, affects a heterogeneous group of refugees and migrants in Germany who first enter the EU through States such as Italy, Spain, or Hungary.  The Dublin regulation allows refugees (with the exception of refugees from Syria) solely to make asylum-claims in the EU country through which they first enter and where they are initially fingerprinted. Therefore, if authorities find asylum-seekers’ fingerprints in the database and can thus confirm that they have been in another EU Member State, then according to the Dublin regulation,  they can be deported to the first country. The study illustrates the ways in which many refugees and migrants in Germany negotiate the Dublin law in differentiated ways, which subsequently enables them to claim their rights to personhood and dignity.   More specifically, this study interrogates how some refugees are affected by the Dublin legislation and how they negotiate this law.  This group of refugees have varied status in Germany – some have claimed asylum, some fear imminent deportations, others have not claimed asylum within Germany, while there are others who are in the process of ‘getting out of Dublin’.  The study explores how these refugees with differing positions, status, and background negotiate their stay and personhood in Germany.",2,4,,,Refugee; Political science; Law; Negotiation; Legislation; Member state; Dublin Regulation; Heterogeneous group; Personhood,,,,,http://clok.uclan.ac.uk/16905/ https://intersections.tk.mta.hu/index.php/intersections/article/view/214/pdf_85 https://intersections.tk.mta.hu/index.php/intersections/article/view/214 https://core.ac.uk/display/74206385 https://core.ac.uk/download/74206385.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.17356/ieejsp.v2i4.214,,10.17356/ieejsp.v2i4.214,2580910565,,0,,3,true,,green
049-719-404-303-119,Manufacturing convictions: why defendants are entitled to the data underlying forensic DNA kits.,,2001,journal article,Duke law journal,00127086,Duke University School of Law,United States,Jennifer N. Mellon,,51,3,1097,1137,Political science; Law; Forensic dna; Dna testing,,Criminal Law; DNA Fingerprinting/instrumentation; Forensic Medicine/legislation & jurisprudence; Humans; Intellectual Property; Patents as Topic/legislation & jurisprudence; Predictive Value of Tests; Reproducibility of Results; United States,,,https://core.ac.uk/display/62548878 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11944660 https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/dlj/vol51/iss3/6/ https://core.ac.uk/download/62548878.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1373185,11944660,10.2307/1373185,1526558555,,0,,6,true,cc0,green
049-730-162-485-489,Maximising the Opportunities to Detect Domestic Burglary with DNA and Fingerprints,,2007,journal article,International Journal of Police Science & Management,14613557; 14781603,SAGE Publications,,John W. Bond,The impact on the detection and reduction of domestic burglary by a prioritisation of forensic resources and processing over a six-month study period is examined. Targets were set and monitored for...,9,3,287,298,Forensic science; Computer security; Computer science; Reduction (complexity),,,,,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1350/ijps.2007.9.3.287 https://psm.sagepub.com/content/9/3/287.abstract http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1350/ijps.2007.9.3.287,http://dx.doi.org/10.1350/ijps.2007.9.3.287,,10.1350/ijps.2007.9.3.287,2133328732,,0,,6,false,,
049-787-908-790-437,THE PROTECTION OF CONSUMER RIGHTS FOR AVIATION SAFETY AND SECURITY IN INDONESIA AND MALAYSIA,2017-01-30,2017,journal article,Sriwijaya Law Review,25416464; 25415298,Universitas Sriwijaya,,Annalisa Yahanan; Febrian Febrian; Rohani Abdul Rahim,"Indonesia and Malaysia have a good potency for cooperation in aviation industry. It can be seen in the establishing two aviation companies namely PT. Indonesia Air Asia and Malindo which both are low-cost carrier. These aviation industries are categorized as low-cost carrier, however safety and security are absolute factors because these are rights for consumers . This article will describe further about safety and security standard; protecting the rights for consumers in connection with safety aviation in Indonesia and Malaysia from the Consumer Protection Law and the Aviation Law. As a result of the research shows that safety standard passenger for air transportation in airport covers information and safety facility in the shape of availability of the emergency safety tools (fires, accidents and natural disasters); information, area and health facility; and healthcare workers. Moreover, safety standards for passenger in an aircraft include information and safety facility in the shape of availability information and the emergency safety tools for passenger in an aircraft. The protection for consumer rights for safety flight in Indonesia as follows: aviation industry has obligation to fulfill minimum standard of safety and security; consumers must be safety from false information which raises concern; aircraft operation which endanger of the passenger; and consumer protection in operating the electronic device which endanger flight. On the other hand, the law of consumer rights in Malaysia relating to aviation are ruled under the Aviation Law as a result of the Warsaw Convention 1929. In conclusion, the verdict of consumer rights related to security aviation begins when the passenger enter to an aircraft, in the aircraft, and by the time they get off the plane.",1,1,027,043,Finance; Aircraft maintenance; Engineering; Consumer Bill of Rights; Consumer protection; Computer security; Aviation law; Civil aviation; Aviation safety; Aviation; Mobile phones on aircraft,,,,,https://doaj.org/article/0582bc1850da4e6ca66774c66070ea72 http://journal.fh.unsri.ac.id/index.php/sriwijayalawreview/article/download/7/45 https://www.neliti.com/publications/181719/the-protection-of-consumer-rights-for-aviation-safety-and-security-in-indonesia http://journal.fh.unsri.ac.id/index.php/sriwijayalawreview/article/view/7 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/230523668.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.28946/slrev.vol1.iss1.7.pp027-043,,10.28946/slrev.vol1.iss1.7.pp027-043,2626913322,,0,,0,true,cc-by,gold
049-868-539-018-752,Evaluation of DNA match probability in criminal case.,2001-02-15,2001,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Jae Won Lee; Hye-Seung Lee; Mira Park; Juck-Joon Hwang,,116,2,139,148,Econometrics; Population; Family relationship; Dna evidence; Criminal case; Validation study; Computer science; Social psychology,,"Bias; Crime/legislation & jurisprudence; DNA Fingerprinting/standards; Decision Support Techniques; Genetics, Population; Humans; Likelihood Functions; Models, Genetic; Numerical Analysis, Computer-Assisted; Pedigree; Probability",,,http://www2.ib.unicamp.br/caeb/Eduardo%20Becker/art%2015.pdf https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037907380000356X https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11182265/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037907380000356X#! http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037907380000356X https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11182265 http://www.fsijournal.org/article/S0379-0738(00)00356-X/abstract,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00356-x,11182265,10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00356-x,1964149830,,0,009-674-079-577-652; 019-024-108-966-154; 029-041-342-104-04X; 034-408-219-940-48X; 063-136-991-438-044; 063-439-027-423-676; 073-055-347-350-496; 085-643-596-974-124; 119-530-361-039-116; 144-620-600-514-435; 189-126-667-283-79X,16,false,,
050-033-943-522-344,The quantification of fingerprint quality using a relative contrast index,2008-03-24,2008,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Jill D. Humphreys; Glenn Porter; Michael Bell,,178,1,46,53,Analytical chemistry; Microscopy; Artificial intelligence; Pattern recognition; Quantization (image processing); Fingerprint; Contrast (vision); Quality (physics); Coloring agents; Qualitative analysis; Computer science; Microscope,,Adult; Algorithms; Amido Black; Coloring Agents; Dermatoglyphics; Female; Fiber Optic Technology; Humans; Indicators and Reagents; Male; Microscopy; Ninhydrin; Spectrophotometry,Coloring Agents; Indicators and Reagents; Ninhydrin; Amido Black,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073808000522 https://researchdirect.westernsydney.edu.au/islandora/object/uws:25620 https://core.ac.uk/display/32272705 https://researchonline.jcu.edu.au/34052/ https://europepmc.org/article/MED/18359590 https://rune.une.edu.au/web/handle/1959.11/27416 http://www.forensic.sc.su.ac.th/seminar/seminarii52/51312337.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18359590 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18359590/,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2008.02.003,18359590,10.1016/j.forsciint.2008.02.003,2111394463,,0,008-809-149-413-071; 011-230-685-961-990; 012-001-106-712-023; 014-087-483-191-449; 021-163-782-620-392; 025-132-907-611-136; 032-438-306-567-665; 037-370-842-291-555; 052-707-459-274-714; 053-260-043-599-097; 057-196-722-951-250; 060-309-766-713-816; 060-921-567-240-789; 080-016-011-558-957; 082-311-297-381-652; 089-709-498-322-143; 091-769-072-073-270; 105-827-854-585-376; 143-476-426-615-205; 159-465-641-802-094; 160-910-721-612-141; 169-345-538-712-556; 170-579-946-398-647; 178-678-901-392-916,13,false,,
050-233-450-956-490,Quantitative assessment of evidential weight for a fingerprint comparison. Part II: a generalisation to take account of the general pattern.,2011-09-01,2011,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Cedric Neumann; Ian W. Evett; James E. Skerrett; Ismael Mateos-Garcia,,214,1,195,199,Data mining; Crime scene; Set (abstract data type); Control (management); Fingerprint (computing); Extension (predicate logic); Suspect; General pattern; Mathematics; Minutiae,,Dermatoglyphics; Forensic Sciences/methods; Humans; Likelihood Functions,,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21885220 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073811004014 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073811004014 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/21885220 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21885220/,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.08.008,21885220,10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.08.008,2038722817,,0,010-598-958-201-719; 065-030-195-942-087; 165-669-541-113-541,10,false,,
050-397-333-705-714,Improved Identity Management with Verifiable Credentials and FIDO,,2019,journal article,IEEE Communications Standards Magazine,24712825; 24712833,Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE),,David W. Chadwick; Romain Laborde; Arnaud Oglaza; Rémi Venant; Samer Wazan; Manreet Nijjar,"We describe how FIDO and W3C VCs can overcome the problems of existing identity management systems. We describe our conceptual model and architecture, and the protocol we used by extending FIDO's UAF in order to provide both strong authentication and strong authorization. We built a pilot implementation for U.K. NHS patients to validate our implementation. Patients were able to use a mobile phone with a fingerprint reader to access restricted NHS sites in order to make and cancel appointments and order repeat prescription drugs. Our initial user trials with 10 U.K. NHS patients found the system to be easy to use, and fingerprints to be preferable to using usernames and passwords for authentication.",3,4,14,20,Password; Fingerprint recognition; Authentication; Strong authentication; Mobile phone; Computer security; Computer science; Identity management; Verifiable secret sharing; Protocol (object-oriented programming),,,,,https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/9031543/figures https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02950805/document https://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/26405/ https://kar.kent.ac.uk/80304/ https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02950805 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/csm/csm3.html#ChadwickLOVWN19,http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mcomstd.001.1900020,,10.1109/mcomstd.001.1900020,3012237669,,2,005-562-362-947-944; 036-053-589-039-376; 199-251-230-413-489,12,true,,green
050-417-170-017-364,Logical implications of applying the principles of population genetics to the interpretation of DNA profiling evidence.,2002-08-28,2002,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Christopher M. Triggs; John Buckleton,,128,3,108,114,Epistemology; Identification (biology); Sociology; Justice (ethics); Foundation (evidence); Forensic dna; Dna evidence; Research council; Operations research; Interpretation (philosophy); DNA profiling,,"DNA Fingerprinting; Forensic Medicine; Genetics, Population; Humans; Jurisprudence; Likelihood Functions; Logic; Models, Statistical; Probability",,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12175788 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073802001688 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073802001688,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0379-0738(02)00168-8,12175788,10.1016/s0379-0738(02)00168-8,1965658038,,0,004-912-602-134-59X; 009-674-079-577-652; 013-386-020-873-914; 013-655-565-019-729; 020-501-929-011-149; 024-444-876-757-314; 037-240-961-211-17X; 062-121-021-285-333; 062-286-455-584-168; 063-136-991-438-044; 069-092-076-266-994; 094-015-938-639-713; 097-160-673-617-024; 100-726-948-048-630; 109-214-980-623-189; 113-929-284-314-909; 155-472-730-520-996; 161-474-992-241-811,24,false,,
050-694-164-774-292,Deleting collected digital evidence by exploiting a widely adopted hardware write blocker,,2016,journal article,Digital Investigation,17422876,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Christopher S. Meffert; Ibrahim Baggili; Frank Breitinger,"In this primary work we call for the importance of integrating security testing into the process of testing digital forensic tools. We postulate that digital forensic tools are increasing in features (such as network imaging), becoming networkable, and are being proposed as forensic cloud services. This raises the need for testing the security of these tools, especially since digital evidence integrity is of paramount importance. At the time of conducting this work, little to no published anti-forensic research had focused on attacks against the forensic tools/process. We used the TD3, a popular, validated, touch screen disk duplicator and hardware write blocker with networking capabilities and designed an attack that corrupted the integrity of the destination drive (drive with the duplicated evidence) without the user's knowledge. By also modifying and repackaging the firmware update, we illustrated that a potential adversary is capable of leveraging a phishing attack scenario in order to fake digital forensic practitioners into updating the device with a malicious operating system. The same attack scenario may also be practiced by a disgruntled insider. The results also raise the question of whether security standards should be drafted and adopted by digital forensic tool makers.",18,,S87,S96,Security testing; Digital evidence; Computer security; Computer science; Forensic disk controller; Computer forensics; Firmware; Cloud computing; Digital forensics; Computer hardware; Vulnerability (computing),,,,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1742287616300354 https://digitalcommons.newhaven.edu/electricalcomputerengineering-facpubs/56/ https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1016/j.diin.2016.04.004 https://core.ac.uk/display/82539065 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1742287616300354 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/82539065.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diin.2016.04.004,,10.1016/j.diin.2016.04.004,2510465603,,0,007-206-939-862-809; 009-642-902-074-79X; 018-483-378-650-703; 021-039-461-635-181; 021-850-998-857-676; 035-853-217-426-112; 042-880-741-738-793; 047-630-600-014-492; 055-416-156-661-003; 056-590-277-527-716; 059-176-928-707-661; 078-072-950-053-679; 090-792-295-657-205; 110-494-552-257-201; 120-916-795-553-371; 123-830-244-984-847; 146-548-188-554-839; 152-474-715-580-077; 158-931-700-122-435; 159-094-605-033-945; 187-849-196-324-650; 192-810-463-153-431,6,true,cc-by-nc-nd,hybrid
051-008-069-939-064,Assessment of shooting distance on the basis of bloodstain analysis and histological examinations,2001-06-15,2001,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,M. Kleiber; Dankwart Stiller; Peter Wiegand,,119,2,260,262,Anatomy; Surgery; Suspect; Biological stain; Brain tissue; Histological examination; Medicine,,"Adult; Autopsy/methods; Blood Stains; Clothing; DNA Fingerprinting; Homicide; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Posture; Wounds, Gunshot/pathology",,,http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073800003637 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11376994 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073800003637 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11376994/,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00363-7,11376994,10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00363-7,2040633656,,0,000-286-155-826-226; 041-377-767-410-919; 045-872-879-937-735; 062-608-347-427-455; 084-854-825-448-026; 127-443-172-883-312; 129-121-677-246-15X; 187-790-449-743-527,17,false,,
051-110-198-344-551,Aged fingerprints for DNA profile: First report of successful typing,2019-07-31,2019,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Carlo Giovanni Romano; Rosaria Mangiaracina; Luigi Donato; Rosalia D'Angelo; Concetta Scimone; Antonina Sidoti,,302,,109905,,Artificial intelligence; Crime scene; Pattern recognition; Fingerprint; Typing; STR Profile; Genotyping; Computer science; DNA; Microsatellite; DNA extraction,Dactyloscopic powder; Fingerprint; Genotyping; Short tandem repeat,"DNA/isolation & purification; DNA Fingerprinting/methods; Dermatoglyphics; Electrophoresis, Capillary; Humans; Microsatellite Repeats; Powders; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Regression Analysis; Specimen Handling/methods",Powders; DNA,,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31394460/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31394460 https://pubag.nal.usda.gov/catalog/6561473 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073819303184,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.109905,31394460,10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.109905,2966385336,,0,008-668-587-368-673; 012-418-592-294-843; 013-166-377-574-437; 013-826-426-819-682; 019-496-506-729-205; 027-619-144-219-861; 031-981-363-477-55X; 050-391-499-212-277; 051-835-250-219-351; 085-416-077-408-542; 087-296-219-841-229; 106-288-785-104-757; 112-680-210-792-628; 117-560-296-073-477; 134-672-901-851-55X,5,false,,
051-138-959-359-948,Allele frequencies of six miniSTR loci of three ethnic populations in Singapore.,2006-01-23,2006,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Rita Y.Y. Yong; L.S.H. Gan; Michael D. Coble; Eric P.H. Yap,,166,2,240,243,Loss of heterozygosity; Polymorphism (computer science); Population; Ethnic populations; Population data; Pcr cloning; Allele frequency; Genetics; Biology,,"DNA Fingerprinting; Ethnicity/genetics; Gene Frequency; Genetics, Population; Humans; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Singapore; Tandem Repeat Sequences",,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16431057 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073805006468 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073805006468,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.12.014,16431057,10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.12.014,2040263526,,0,021-769-485-045-113; 028-838-055-395-587; 040-556-553-027-604; 077-349-435-084-932; 118-897-619-997-624,17,false,,
051-258-942-631-251,Assessing Fourth Amendment challenges to DNA extraction statutes after Samson v. California.,,2008,journal article,Fordham law review,0015704x,Fordham University School of Law,United States,Charles J. Nerko,"DNA plays an indispensable role in modern law enforcement, and courts uniformly find that DNA extraction statutes targeting criminals satisfy the Fourth Amendment. Courts differ on which Fourth Amendment test— totality of the circumstances or special needs—ought to be employed in this context. This Note concludes that courts should apply Samson v. California’s less stringent totality of the circumstances test to analyze DNA extraction statutes in order to maintain the integrity of the special needs test.",77,2,917,949,Statute; Political science; Constitutional law; Law; Criminal law; Special needs; Test (assessment); Context (language use); Law enforcement; Search and seizure,,"California; Civil Rights/legislation & jurisprudence; DNA Fingerprinting/legislation & jurisprudence; Databases, Nucleic Acid/legislation & jurisprudence; Forensic Medicine/legislation & jurisprudence; Genetic Privacy/legislation & jurisprudence; Humans; Sex Offenses/legislation & jurisprudence; Specimen Handling; United States",,,https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/flr/vol77/iss2/18/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19353834 https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4400&context=flr http://fordhamlawreview.org/assets/pdfs/Vol_77/Nerko_Vol_77_Nov.pdf,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19353834,19353834,,3121333512,,0,180-328-214-681-742,2,false,,
051-266-991-103-869,A brief history of the formation of DNA databases in forensic science within Europe.,2001-06-15,2001,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Peter Martin; H. Schmitter; Peter M. Schneider,,119,2,225,231,Criminal justice; Forensic science; Crime scene; Legislation; DNA database; National DNA database; Historical Article; Database; DNA profiling; Biology,,"DNA Fingerprinting/history; Databases, Factual/history; Ethics, Medical; Europe; Forensic Medicine/history; History, 20th Century; Humans; International Cooperation/history; Minisatellite Repeats; Nucleic Acid Amplification Techniques/history; Polymerase Chain Reaction/history; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Sensitivity and Specificity",,,http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073800004369 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073800004369 http://www.fsijournal.org/article/S0379-0738(00)00436-9/abstract https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11376988 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/11376988 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11376988/,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00436-9,11376988,10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00436-9,2022847306,,1,004-695-598-843-896; 005-697-405-541-02X; 006-480-509-689-458; 007-353-914-088-036; 010-680-867-031-892; 013-016-319-814-689; 013-585-620-518-352; 013-806-209-231-438; 020-459-844-094-161; 021-384-376-554-472; 022-746-511-566-030; 025-074-215-609-921; 040-377-475-088-124; 048-746-552-719-498; 066-259-426-242-662; 066-961-645-166-516; 068-194-754-622-371; 076-846-347-403-308; 088-467-843-342-650; 101-613-066-235-675; 103-568-120-458-080; 106-293-089-349-079; 125-513-778-707-450; 125-711-583-208-333,83,false,,
051-562-252-252-111,The evolution of DNA databases—Recommendations for new European STR loci,2005-07-05,2005,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Peter Gill; Lyn Fereday; Niels Morling; Peter M. Schneider,,156,2,242,244,Models of DNA evolution; Standardization; Geography; National DNA database; Population; Genetics; Microsatellite; Evolutionary biology; DNA profiling; Amplicon; Population genetics,,"DNA Fingerprinting/standards; Databases as Topic; Europe; Genetics, Population; Humans; Tandem Repeat Sequences",,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16002250 https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=1380104 http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/16002250 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16002250/ https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Peter_Gill4/publication/7742592_The_Evolution_of_DNA_Databases__Recommendations_for_New_European_STR_Loci/links/09e4150c5eb40c4b27000000.pdf https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073805003427 https://projects.nfstc.org/workshops/resources/literature/The%20evolution%20of%20DNA%20databases%e2%80%94Recommendations.pdf http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073805003427,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.05.036,16002250,10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.05.036,2111517251,,7,006-663-998-960-174; 008-337-302-701-481; 010-284-687-255-886; 016-364-147-732-66X; 018-043-814-540-342; 021-769-485-045-113; 050-092-203-620-512; 051-266-991-103-869; 066-765-705-284-090; 116-019-436-768-229; 134-969-402-426-265,213,false,,
052-132-134-115-999,"Temporary Protection, Enduring Contradiction: The Contested and Contradictory Meanings of Temporary Immigration Status",,2014,journal article,Law & Social Inquiry,08976546; 17474469; 1545696x,Cambridge University Press (CUP),United States,Miranda Cady Hallett,"In the construction of immigration status categories in law and social practice, the power of the nation‐state to define migrants’ status is pervasive but far from absolute. In this article, I examine the conditioned legality known as Temporary Protected Status (TPS) in US immigration law through a discussion of legal structures, historical frames, local discourses, and Salvadoran migrants’ lived experiences with liminal legality in rural Arkansas in the first decade of the twenty‐first century. I argue that migration policy, though fraught with ambiguity and contradiction (see Coutin 2007; Coutin and Yngvesson 2008), functions both to reproduce and to mask the benefits to the nation‐state from the ambiguous inclusion and simultaneous exclusion of migrant workers. In spite of the efficacious ways immigration policies discipline and constrain, within these limits migrants, legal practitioners, and others respond as critical agents to the policy structures shaping their lives.",39,3,621,642,Immigration policy; Political economy; Sociology; Liminality; Law; Immigration law; Contradiction; Social practice; Principle of legality; Inclusion (disability rights); Immigration,,,,"Cornell University, Sage Fellowship",http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/lsi.12081/abstract https://core.ac.uk/display/144427302 https://digitalcommons.otterbein.edu/socio_fac/1/ https://ecommons.udayton.edu/soc_fac_pub/82/ https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/law-and-social-inquiry/article/abs/temporary-protection-enduring-contradiction-the-contested-and-contradictory-meanings-of-temporary-immigration-status/2B05231AEDC27B329EB0098A712493BD https://digitalcommons.otterbein.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1000&context=socio_fac https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/144427302.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/lsi.12081,,10.1111/lsi.12081,1554599719,,0,002-791-243-539-518; 004-651-428-567-10X; 009-760-176-079-963; 015-942-292-920-566; 018-574-129-794-54X; 019-938-935-611-964; 023-382-574-164-268; 025-141-235-496-01X; 027-586-187-318-079; 028-293-418-190-189; 028-635-445-832-199; 032-150-547-523-302; 036-404-023-568-430; 037-277-866-392-266; 038-687-210-221-358; 045-175-003-233-051; 046-743-119-751-175; 051-849-779-704-186; 055-280-780-544-927; 056-385-832-273-733; 060-534-075-559-283; 062-707-519-309-185; 066-553-251-838-751; 067-489-050-732-507; 087-871-503-556-247; 088-549-887-401-260; 100-042-306-055-794; 102-023-226-385-338; 108-139-954-847-839; 115-254-197-388-23X; 126-036-586-670-339; 145-947-628-870-23X; 154-007-497-753-020; 173-309-385-766-33X; 174-163-118-842-016; 187-408-506-030-102; 190-614-159-024-036,15,true,,green
052-203-105-291-198,The simple economics of cybercrimes,,2006,journal article,IEEE Security & Privacy Magazine,15407993; 15584046,Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE),United States,Nir Kshetri,"The characteristics of cybercriminals, cybercrime victims, and law enforcement agencies have a reinforcing effect on each other, leading to a vicious circle of cybercrime. In this article, the author assessed the cost-benefit structure of cybercriminals. From the potential victims' perspectives, an economic analysis can help explain the optimum investment necessary as well as the measures required to prevent hackers from cracking into their computer networks. The analysis from the cybercriminal's viewpoint also provides insight into factors that might encourage and energize his or her behavior.",4,1,33,39,Virtuous circle and vicious circle; Investment (macroeconomics); Cybercrime; Law enforcement; Simple (philosophy); Computer security; Computer science; Hacker,,,,,https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1109/MSP.2006.27 https://libres.uncg.edu/ir/uncg/listing.aspx?id=7510 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/8013/33481/01588823.pdf https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/ieeesp/ieeesp4.html#Kshetri06 https://doi.org/10.1109/MSP.2006.27 https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/1588823 https://www.computer.org/csdl/magazine/sp/2006/01/j1033/13rRUwhHcP1 https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1115762 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?arnumber=1588823 https://core.ac.uk/download/149237327.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/msp.2006.27,,10.1109/msp.2006.27,2136015481,,0,008-880-076-470-236; 009-630-896-337-048; 030-326-381-109-526; 033-440-653-979-778; 057-372-064-186-277; 062-363-325-899-547; 067-362-365-721-070; 069-065-259-022-083; 084-575-405-339-761; 125-006-130-735-081; 144-878-227-535-526; 149-807-471-249-007; 153-479-715-634-126; 159-081-163-866-938,123,true,,green
052-224-536-555-733,An approach to detect user behaviour anomalies within identity federations,,2021,journal article,Computers & Security,01674048,Elsevier BV,United Kingdom,Alejandro Martín; Marta Beltrán; Alberto Fernández-Isabel; Isaac Martín de Diego,"Abstract User and Entity Behaviour Analytics (UEBA) mechanisms rely on statistical techniques and Machine Learning to determine when a significant deviation from patterns or trends established as a standard for users and entities is occurring. These mechanisms are beneficial within cybersecurity contexts because they allow managers and administrators to have early alerts warning about potential security incidents. This paper proposes the utilisation of UEBA to improve the security of Federated Identity Management (FIM) solutions. The proposed UEBA workflow allows Relying Parties within identity federations to build a session fingerprint characterising each user’s behaviour from available information. Furthermore, it enables anomaly detection based on this fingerprint, integrating raised alerts within current identity management specifications. The proposed workflow is validated and evaluated in a real use case based on a web chat application using OpenID Connect for identity management.",108,,102356,,Workflow; Data science; Fingerprint (computing); Identity (object-oriented programming); Session (web analytics); OpenID Connect; Computer science; Identity management; Anomaly detection; Analytics,,,,Comunidad de Madrid,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167404821001802,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2021.102356,,10.1016/j.cose.2021.102356,3169815615,,0,001-353-932-180-604; 001-920-218-129-260; 005-593-566-698-566; 006-125-417-800-781; 006-235-618-057-629; 006-632-028-463-482; 009-452-389-564-781; 011-972-266-483-050; 014-351-841-933-407; 015-888-277-069-975; 016-360-605-883-249; 016-416-713-813-010; 018-083-263-234-811; 019-628-108-233-150; 021-154-536-152-277; 023-224-707-593-741; 024-350-847-240-124; 027-441-452-913-016; 030-130-912-841-536; 033-448-343-971-46X; 037-032-147-083-939; 040-254-787-876-816; 040-791-393-262-006; 041-901-017-306-766; 045-672-792-871-44X; 053-817-043-443-75X; 053-826-962-298-13X; 057-001-197-474-544; 057-153-948-777-750; 063-974-683-530-001; 064-910-753-326-692; 067-393-783-144-191; 068-388-927-032-94X; 070-812-176-644-532; 071-888-456-296-488; 083-182-366-695-646; 085-398-503-155-159; 089-496-321-044-997; 091-020-675-456-938; 091-784-639-800-930; 096-592-090-720-380; 097-113-963-444-65X; 099-973-857-120-339; 103-176-122-879-919; 124-063-399-681-316; 125-197-311-091-005; 126-204-877-730-733; 143-491-048-379-860; 157-054-542-965-534; 164-619-554-205-881; 175-595-396-293-390; 178-374-436-553-442; 179-199-562-881-587,3,true,cc-by-nc-nd,hybrid
052-246-151-593-154,Fingerprint Comparison Evidence Has Been Under Sustained Attack in the United States of America for the Last Number of Years: Is the Critique with Regard to Reliability Sufficiently Penetrating to Warrant the Exclusion of This Valuable Evidence?,2012-03-27,2012,journal article,Oxford University Commonwealth Law Journal,14729342; 17578469,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Wium P. De Villiers,"(2012). Fingerprint Comparison Evidence Has Been Under Sustained Attack in the United States of America for the Last Number of Years: Is the Critique with Regard to Reliability Sufficiently Penetrating to Warrant the Exclusion of This Valuable Evidence? Oxford University Commonwealth Law Journal: Vol. 12, No. 2, pp. 317-340.",12,2,317,340,Political science; Law; Warrant; Commonwealth; Fingerprint (computing); Reliability (statistics),,,,,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.5235/14729342.12.2.317,http://dx.doi.org/10.5235/14729342.12.2.317,,10.5235/14729342.12.2.317,1969313286,,0,040-984-917-584-42X; 043-083-546-914-143; 052-255-111-814-033; 053-021-358-926-533; 101-378-487-969-530; 126-738-241-336-104,0,true,,green
052-279-643-773-312,Legal perceptions of forensic DNA profiling: Part I: A review of the legal literature,2004-12-30,2004,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Simon J. Walsh,,155,1,51,60,Empirical legal studies; Criminal justice; Legal psychology; Sociology; Profiling (information science); Forensic psychology; Law; Criminal law; Legislation; Law enforcement; Engineering ethics,,Crime/legislation & jurisprudence; DNA Fingerprinting/ethics; Humans,,,https://www.indianjournals.com/ijor.aspx?target=ijor:iijfmt&volume=3&issue=3&article=js003&type=pdf https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=1316525 http://www.fsijournal.org/article/S0379-0738(04)00742-X/abstract https://europepmc.org/article/MED/16216711 https://opus.lib.uts.edu.au/handle/10453/3234 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S037907380400742X,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.11.001,16216711,10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.11.001,2125556627,,0,002-077-824-806-428; 003-082-751-915-254; 007-834-016-596-001; 010-380-306-828-928; 012-326-516-589-158; 013-560-441-437-118; 014-438-507-474-77X; 017-520-358-877-680; 031-424-518-033-688; 032-947-720-116-910; 033-588-942-445-722; 034-145-789-743-347; 046-213-993-484-490; 046-286-926-063-896; 050-444-017-728-833; 051-189-591-359-420; 060-645-719-433-021; 065-709-119-887-582; 068-345-833-704-493; 069-488-436-527-782; 077-237-826-699-794; 109-327-676-297-404; 110-796-425-055-686; 116-747-735-377-266; 122-878-857-057-92X; 130-834-395-530-692; 137-322-898-130-91X; 143-093-804-512-353; 155-994-574-153-589; 172-214-329-616-03X; 172-412-032-226-345,26,false,,
052-654-448-335-263,The use of DNA profiling and behavioural science in the investigation of sexual offences,,1991,journal article,"Medicine, science, and the law",00258024; 20421818,SAGE Publications Ltd,United Kingdom,Anne Daves,"The Metropolitan Police Forensic Science Laboratory has been using DNA profiling in crime cases since 1987 and has established an index of results from personal samples, together with those from stains from serious unsolved cases. Despite the small numbers recorded as yet, series of unsolved sexual crimes have been detected, new cases have been added to established series and suspects have been nominated for several rapes. The laboratory also has a Sexual Assault Index which is used to identify linked cases in the absence of DNA. This is done using behavioural factors, which inevitably leads to the acquisition of knowledge about the perpetrator and is part of the process known as offender profiling. The effect of the use of DNA profiling and behavioural science on some aspects of forensic science is described.",31,2,95,101,Psychology; Metropolitan police; Sex offense; Sexual assault; Offender profiling; Behavioural sciences; Criminology; Social psychology; DNA profiling,,Behavior; Criminology/methods; DNA Fingerprinting; Forensic Medicine/methods; Humans; Sex Offenses; Verbal Behavior,,,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2062204/ http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/002580249103100202 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2062204 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/002580249103100202 http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/002580249103100202,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002580249103100202,2062204,10.1177/002580249103100202,2138471434,,0,,22,false,,
052-924-706-423-248,A review on the advancements in chemical examination of composition of latent fingerprint residues,2022-01-27,2022,journal article,Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences,20905939; 2090536x,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Egypt,Vartika Khare; Anu Singla,"<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:sec>;                 <jats:title>Background</jats:title>;                 <jats:p>There are notable developments in the field of DNA analysis and recognition, still fingerprint analysis remains the most preferred approach for obtaining substantial forensic evidences. The identification of individuals through pattern comparison has been used through ages, but it becomes less effective when the pattern is blurred, partial in nature or not found in database. Thus, recent advances in analytical techniques over the last decade will provide additional information to the evidence. In the view of forensic investigations, the compilation of individual chemical profiles with the pattern would enhance the evidentiary value of the latent fingerprints.</jats:p>;               </jats:sec><jats:sec>;                 <jats:title>Main body</jats:title>;                 <jats:p>The review has been divided into different parts, describing the various influencing factors which affect the chemical composition of a fingerprint, i.e., lifestyle and occupation, age of an individual, types of substrate on which fingerprint is deposited, environmental conditions, contaminants, and the various advanced instrumental techniques utilized till now in the detection of chemical constituents of fingerprint have been discussed.</jats:p>;               </jats:sec><jats:sec>;                 <jats:title>Conclusion</jats:title>;                 <jats:p>The present work aims to enlighten the missing gaps of knowledge in elucidating the detailed chemical composition of fingerprints and highlight the various analytical techniques used till date. Though, there are several analytical techniques employed till date to explicate the constituents of fingerprints, detailed information is still lacking. Therefore, advanced future research is need of the hour for identification of the fingerprints and determining their aging kinetics.</jats:p>;               </jats:sec>",12,1,,,Fingerprint (computing); Identification (biology); Computer science; Fingerprint recognition; Data science; Pattern recognition (psychology); Artificial intelligence; Data mining,,,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s41935-021-00262-2,,10.1186/s41935-021-00262-2,,,0,000-480-847-665-821; 002-589-008-193-992; 006-131-064-489-166; 006-680-482-100-936; 009-011-401-425-044; 009-617-568-465-693; 010-326-947-537-998; 011-186-745-784-848; 011-235-224-119-664; 011-377-419-212-061; 014-449-526-063-240; 015-405-330-777-120; 016-812-263-065-83X; 017-813-598-424-794; 019-139-440-829-506; 021-203-513-678-813; 022-264-532-037-590; 023-489-527-502-447; 027-052-230-144-013; 027-531-476-307-52X; 032-078-053-572-135; 032-112-435-512-492; 033-160-969-858-749; 037-954-573-079-44X; 038-040-529-355-422; 040-067-720-883-68X; 043-754-483-599-979; 043-944-211-103-703; 045-599-607-261-722; 045-830-532-366-077; 045-976-102-132-571; 047-256-866-449-787; 047-796-802-973-616; 051-389-616-638-167; 053-284-372-624-747; 053-296-260-801-989; 060-539-217-160-36X; 067-242-413-092-39X; 067-255-920-027-544; 074-283-322-126-413; 076-176-167-166-579; 079-209-368-120-611; 083-210-057-125-100; 083-792-867-629-362; 093-149-149-225-662; 097-649-749-479-785; 110-042-152-215-929; 115-381-361-297-56X; 117-112-935-017-086; 117-560-296-073-477; 122-057-765-678-624; 126-008-016-371-38X; 138-241-985-725-155; 143-856-593-366-167; 177-188-593-241-308,0,true,cc-by,gold
053-459-901-682-160,How the timing of police evidence disclosure impacts custodial legal advice,2016-06-22,2016,journal article,The International Journal of Evidence & Proof,13657127; 17405572,SAGE Publications,,Divya Sukumar; Jacqueline Hodgson; Kimberley A. Wade,"Presently, the police in England and Wales disclose their evidence at different points during the arrest and detention of a suspect. While the courts have not objected to this, past field research suggests that lawyers can only advise their clients accurately when the police disclose their evidence before the police interview. To examine this from a law/psychology perspective, we recruited 100 criminal defence lawyers to participate in an online study. Lawyers read fictional scenarios and provided custodial legal advice to a hypothetical client (Christopher) when given either pre-interview disclosure or disclosure at various points during the police interview (early, gradually or late). Lawyers given pre-interview disclosure provided considerably more informed legal advice compared to those who were only provided with disclosure during the hypothetical police interview. Using an interdisciplinary approach, this article provides further evidence that pre-interview disclosure is essential for lawyers to del...",20,3,200,216,Field research; Legal psychology; Psychology; Law; Perspective (graphical); Suspect; Legal advice; Online study; Criminal procedure,,,,,http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1365712716643548 https://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/78137/ http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1365712716643548 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1365712716643548 http://epj.sagepub.com/content/20/3/200.full.pdf https://core.ac.uk/display/42620660 https://core.ac.uk/download/42620660.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1365712716643548,,10.1177/1365712716643548,2464988143,,0,011-867-480-723-823; 014-919-379-862-053; 023-533-814-941-261; 024-435-861-316-765; 035-157-632-492-492; 046-418-890-394-66X; 051-881-556-601-876; 054-827-728-563-020; 056-555-082-265-804; 081-091-313-799-576; 117-391-324-224-953; 134-481-370-926-935; 138-500-485-924-83X; 149-075-328-384-651; 179-820-221-700-63X,4,true,,green
053-845-788-340-868,The effect of DNA recovery on the subsequent quality of latent fingermarks,2016-08-10,2016,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Sarah Fieldhouse; Eliska Oravcova; Laura Walton-Williams,,267,,78,88,Chemistry; Visualisation techniques; Dna recovery; Pre and post; Chromatography,Contamination; DNA; Evidence; Fingermark; Fingerprint,Aluminum; DNA/isolation & purification; Dermatoglyphics; Glass; Humans; Paper; Plastics; Specimen Handling/adverse effects; Surface Properties; Wood,Plastics; DNA; Aluminum,Staffordshire University,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073816303334 http://eprints.staffs.ac.uk/2493/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27572637 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/27572637 https://core.ac.uk/display/46665540 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073816303334 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27572637/,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.08.003,27572637,10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.08.003,2514263855,,0,011-904-170-482-702; 029-046-626-135-174; 029-656-313-104-906; 040-742-756-407-307; 041-241-536-193-440; 042-793-114-591-854; 046-457-584-368-852; 051-835-250-219-351; 054-138-670-884-484; 061-130-657-156-404; 062-500-186-129-064; 063-590-956-760-433; 066-353-371-492-517; 067-916-863-413-128; 074-804-650-805-192; 080-881-127-298-188; 081-613-618-764-636; 099-361-575-048-781; 114-369-961-204-488; 115-313-246-457-658; 117-560-296-073-477; 151-055-809-413-71X; 166-942-974-987-958,18,false,,
053-921-826-531-22X,An alternative carrier solvent for fingermark enhancement reagents,2017-12-11,2017,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Izabela Olszowska; Paul Deacon; Maurice Lindsay; Adam Leśniewski; Joanna Niedziółka-Jönsson; Kevin J. Farrugia,"Solstice® Performance Fluid (PF), trans-1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene, is presented as an alternative to HFE7100, methoxy-nonafluorobutane, as a carrier solvent in a number of chemical formulations used for the visualisation of latent fingermarks. The supply of HFE7100 may be at risk due to a recent European Union regulation to control global warming. Laboratory trials using split depletions and a pseudo-operational trial of 1000 porous samples have shown that Solstice® PF is a viable alternative to HFE7100 for the chemical formulations of ninhydrin and 1,2-indanedione. Other preliminary trials have also indicated that Solstice® PF can be used as a carrier solvent for the zinc toning of marks found using ninhydrin as well as the α-naphtholflavone fixative solution for iodine developed marks. Results from the pseudo-operational trial demonstrate that the number of marks detected by ninhydrin and 1,2-indanedione formulations for each carrier solvent is comparable. When compared to HFE7100, advantages of Solstice® PF include a very low global warming potential and atmospheric lifetime in addition to a higher wetting index and lower costs. This study also provides a validation study that supports the potential replacement of DFO with 1,2-indanedione.",284,,53,64,Global-warming potential; Wetting; Chemistry; Ninhydrin; Solvent; European union; Validation study; Reagent; Chromatography,1 2-indanedione; DFO; HFE7100; Ninhydrin; Pseudo-operational trial; Solstice(®) PF,,,European Union Erasmus Student Mobility programme,https://rke.abertay.ac.uk/ws/files/14307261/Farrugia_AnAlternativeCarrierSolvent_Author_2017.pdf https://dora.dmu.ac.uk/handle/2086/18452 http://www.ndsl.kr/ndsl/search/detail/article/articleSearchResultDetail.do?cn=NART80145721 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29334623/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29334623 https://pubag.nal.usda.gov/catalog/7185766 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073817305194 https://rke.abertay.ac.uk/en/publications/an-alternative-carrier-solvent-for-fingermark-enhancement-reagent https://core.ac.uk/download/162908436.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.12.012,29334623,10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.12.012,2772476809,,0,015-101-313-511-731; 018-301-906-287-398; 026-275-511-203-763; 027-115-762-318-091; 032-943-360-043-448; 040-953-209-441-75X; 066-353-371-492-517; 070-794-379-783-472; 074-528-378-990-916; 084-701-668-707-33X; 099-246-912-256-028,14,true,cc-by-nc-nd,green
054-053-535-396-063,Quantifying the limits of fingerprint variability.,2015-07-09,2015,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Michael Fagert; Keith B. Morris,"The comparison and identification of fingerprints are made difficult by fingerprint variability arising from distortion. This study seeks to quantify both the limits of fingerprint variability when subject to heavy distortion, and the variability observed in repeated inked planar impressions. A total of 30 fingers were studied: 10 right slant loops, 10 plain whorls, and 10 plain arches. Fingers were video recorded performing several distortion movements under heavy deposition pressure: left, right, up, and down translation of the finger, clockwise and counter-clockwise torque of the finger, and planar impressions. Fingerprint templates, containing 'true' minutiae locations, were created for each finger using 10 repeated inked planar impressions. A minimal amount of variability, 0.18mm globally, was observed for minutiae in repeated inked planar impressions. When subject to heavy distortion minutiae can be displaced by upwards of 3mm and their orientation altered by as much as 30° in relation to their template positions. Minutiae displacements of 1mm and 10° changes in orientation are readily observed. The results of this study will allow fingerprint examiners to identify and understand the degree of variability that can be reasonably expected throughout the various regions of fingerprints.",254,,87,99,Distortion; Artificial intelligence; Translation (geometry); Pattern recognition; Fingerprint (computing); Deposition pressure; Computer science; Minutiae; Clockwise; Orientation (computer vision),Distortion; Fingerprints; Minutiae; Quantification; Template; Variability,"Dermatoglyphics; Female; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Male; Models, Statistical",,,https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd/327/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073815002698 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26197351/ https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1330&context=etd,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.07.001,26197351,10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.07.001,1573034486,,0,024-254-344-105-334; 034-428-223-410-033; 059-553-146-251-488; 101-436-770-235-826; 107-674-582-700-833; 135-091-670-305-922; 169-153-529-762-598,8,true,,green
054-138-670-884-484,STR genotyping and mtDNA sequencing of latent fingerprint on paper,2003-11-26,2003,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,M.Kinga Balogh; Joachim Burger; Klaus Bender; Peter M. Schneider; Kurt W. Alt,,137,2,188,195,Mitochondrial DNA; Low copy number; Typing; Latent fingerprint; Genotyping; Polymerase chain reaction; Genetics; Sequence analysis; Microsatellite; Computational biology; Biology,,"Alleles; DNA Fingerprinting/methods; DNA, Mitochondrial/isolation & purification; Dermatoglyphics; Electrophoresis, Agar Gel; Genotype; Humans; Paper; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Sequence Analysis, DNA/methods; Tandem Repeat Sequences","DNA, Mitochondrial",,https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=770809 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14609656/ http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073803003554 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073803003554 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14609656 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/14609656,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2003.07.001,14609656,10.1016/j.forsciint.2003.07.001,2104847261,,1,002-076-255-916-963; 008-588-958-942-073; 009-008-962-555-829; 009-994-117-014-23X; 012-954-587-823-690; 013-967-856-339-557; 016-364-147-732-66X; 017-070-892-790-053; 020-183-666-032-528; 022-844-776-485-665; 026-122-476-352-044; 026-553-348-023-216; 026-695-014-915-760; 029-630-098-298-027; 030-187-393-264-403; 040-046-900-011-86X; 040-181-912-728-51X; 045-477-683-671-98X; 051-835-250-219-351; 061-779-805-838-033; 062-306-687-771-136; 063-060-608-321-006; 067-209-201-677-420; 073-839-433-736-649; 084-846-588-543-766; 087-296-219-841-229; 092-683-477-645-555; 106-621-887-519-765; 135-787-319-751-314; 136-665-149-670-01X,90,false,,
054-375-505-243-383,A Correlation Study between Fingerprints and Lip Prints among Twins,,2022,journal article,Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology,09739122; 09739130,Institute of Medico-legal Publications Private Limited,India,,"Introduction: Fingerprints and Lip prints has its reliability for its uniqueness and can be used solelyas an aid in identification for civil and criminal cases. Hence a correlation between the fingerprints andlip prints can bring up a new approach or idea in the field of Forensic Medicine for solving medicolegalcases. The present study was conducted on 25 pairs of twins with the main objective to find any existingcorrelation between fingerprints and lip prints and to determine the most predominant finger print andlip print pattern among Twin A and Twin B individually.Materials and Methods: The study was done is subjects age ranging from 6-18 years. A proforma withsubject particulars and consent form was prepared. Lip prints were obtained in a drawing chart, themiddle part of the lower lip was analysed based on Suzuki and Tsuchihashi classification. Fingerprint ofleft thumb finger was obtained in a white paper and analysed based on Henry’s system of classification.Results: The present study showed that there was no significant correlation between the Lip prints andFingerprints in Twins with p value &gt;0.001. Among twin A and twin B the most predominant Lip printpattern was Type I’ and the Fingerprint pattern was Loop pattern respectively.Conclusion: Lip prints and Fingerprints are two important parameters for an individual in identification.There are various studies till now in individuals but very few in twins. So, in this study we made anattempt to find the correlation between the parameters, whether they were existing or not and found thatthere was no significant correlation yet can be used as a separate tool. Hence it is essential to performfurther studies on a larger group and create a database for getting accurate results.",16,2,,,Finger print; Fingerprint (computing); Correlation; Orthodontics; Psychology; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Pattern recognition (psychology),,,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.37506/ijfmt.v16i2.17908,,10.37506/ijfmt.v16i2.17908,,,0,,0,true,,hybrid
054-392-346-862-455,Regulating terrorist content on social media: automation and the rule of law,2019-06-20,2019,journal article,International Journal of Law in Context,17445523; 17445531,Cambridge University Press (CUP),United Kingdom,Stuart Macdonald; Sara Correia; Amy-Louise Watkin,"Social-media companies make extensive use of artificial intelligence in their efforts to remove and block terrorist content from their platforms. This paper begins by arguing that, since such efforts amount to an attempt to channel human conduct, they should be regarded as a form of regulation that is subject to rule-of-law principles. The paper then discusses three sets of rule-of-law issues. The first set concerns enforceability. Here, the paper highlights the displacement effects that have resulted from the automated removal and blocking of terrorist content and argues that regard must be had to the whole social-media ecology, as well as to jihadist groups other than the so-called Islamic State and other forms of violent extremism. Since rule by law is only a necessary, and not a sufficient, condition for compliance with rule-of-law values, the paper then goes on to examine two further sets of issues: the clarity with which social-media companies define terrorist content and the adequacy of the processes by which a user may appeal against an account suspension or the blocking or removal of content. The paper concludes by identifying a range of research questions that emerge from the discussion and that together form a promising and timely research agenda to which legal scholarship has much to contribute.",15,2,183,197,Set (psychology); Political science; Law and economics; Terrorism; State (polity); Rule of law; CLARITY; Appeal; Compliance (psychology); Social media,,,,,https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa45969/Download/0045969-19112018100409.pdf https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa45969 https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/international-journal-of-law-in-context/article/regulating-terrorist-content-on-social-media-automation-and-the-rule-of-law/B54E339425753A66FECD1F592B9783A1 https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/B54E339425753A66FECD1F592B9783A1/S1744552319000119a.pdf/div-class-title-regulating-terrorist-content-on-social-media-automation-and-the-rule-of-law-div.pdf https://research-portal.uws.ac.uk/en/publications/regulating-terrorist-content-on-social-media-automation-and-the-r https://core.ac.uk/download/186323732.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1744552319000119,,10.1017/s1744552319000119,2909882420,,0,007-057-631-549-916; 008-038-589-118-380; 008-557-345-808-777; 008-664-583-729-023; 010-944-459-448-708; 012-587-814-890-868; 023-814-114-243-965; 028-047-943-644-86X; 047-173-902-871-325; 049-913-599-252-102; 051-252-220-769-024; 054-305-963-534-897; 054-319-780-992-956; 057-074-048-147-408; 057-501-067-891-869; 058-256-072-130-060; 059-330-194-264-621; 064-512-505-926-134; 070-993-208-790-813; 073-498-634-309-085; 077-273-922-129-140; 077-644-773-036-37X; 077-902-632-083-884; 078-575-458-025-320; 080-203-540-001-779; 082-243-489-743-038; 083-973-826-020-385; 084-358-559-360-378; 087-154-220-538-338; 087-170-910-751-574; 087-908-382-944-046; 092-116-979-479-592; 102-026-678-383-206; 104-126-939-606-019; 107-379-318-267-311; 108-276-593-694-62X; 114-171-650-971-635; 115-198-962-771-217; 116-987-272-091-597; 120-134-872-674-737; 125-382-352-988-796; 137-995-102-600-08X; 138-244-556-012-441; 138-494-932-597-714; 152-029-315-990-135; 152-213-583-298-145; 153-423-088-289-243; 164-756-569-747-967; 171-668-424-745-008; 171-898-335-619-919; 177-013-350-030-296; 184-256-181-692-327; 192-147-090-834-956; 196-131-692-154-391; 198-526-040-005-71X,12,true,,green
054-547-096-894-887,The use of technology in human expert domains: challenges and risks arising from the use of automated fingerprint identification systems in forensic science,2010-01-22,2010,journal article,"Law, Probability and Risk",14708396; 1470840x,Oxford University Press (OUP),United Kingdom,Itiel E. Dror; Jennifer L. Mnookin,"Cognitive technologies have increased in sophistication and use, to the point of interactively collaborating and distributing cognition between technology and humans. The use of Automated Fingerprint Identification Systems (AFIS), a computerized database of fingerprints, by latent fingerprint experts is a par-excellence illustration of such a partnership in forensic investigations. However, the deployment and use of cognitive technology is not a simple matter. If the technology is going to be used to its maximum potential, we must first understand the implications and consequences of using it, and make whatever adaptations are necessary both to the technology and to the way humans work with it. As we demonstrate with AFIS, latent fingerprint identification has been transformed by the technology, but the strategies used by humans who work with this technology have not been modified and adequately adjusted in response to the reality of these transformations. For example, the chances that an AFIS search will produce prints with incidental similarities –i.e., that highly similar, look-alike, prints from different sources will result from an AFIS search – has not been sufficiently investigated or explored. This risk, as well as others, may mean that the use of AFIS introduces new concerns into the process of latent fingerprint identification, some of which may even increase the chances of making erroneous identifications. Only by appropriate and explicit adaptation to the new potential and the new challenges posed by the new technology will AFIS and other cognitive technologies produce efficient and effective partnerships.",9,1,47,67,Automated fingerprint identification; Software deployment; Sophistication; Cognition; Point (typography); Data science; Computer science; Process (engineering); Identification (information); Adaptation (computer science),,,,,https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm?abstractid=1575959 https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1575959 https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID2276957_code1452232.pdf?abstractid=1575959&mirid=1 http://lpr.oxfordjournals.org/content/9/1/47.abstract https://academic.oup.com/lpr/article/9/1/47/949819 https://ssrn.com/abstract=1575959,http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/lpr/mgp031,,10.1093/lpr/mgp031,2130026535,,0,000-133-710-016-293; 001-819-537-647-480; 002-084-436-260-502; 006-635-819-665-420; 008-118-742-411-218; 011-236-545-123-589; 011-588-018-009-003; 025-013-344-113-923; 032-459-074-380-916; 034-223-294-853-06X; 040-294-309-488-84X; 042-398-266-516-108; 043-083-546-914-143; 057-916-917-255-258; 061-579-252-568-988; 064-336-817-418-286; 072-348-416-935-563; 075-326-860-661-337; 079-107-565-385-03X; 082-895-972-255-695; 084-026-534-895-279; 087-634-362-903-137; 091-160-316-782-605; 092-855-559-924-441; 096-614-216-579-592; 097-250-315-781-974; 115-602-945-595-68X; 133-618-963-440-437; 138-809-077-540-883; 142-289-118-381-101; 163-848-712-217-494; 166-029-367-171-893; 169-269-669-738-682; 179-160-885-558-700; 183-574-583-335-119; 190-987-239-151-571; 193-316-798-843-090,77,true,,bronze
054-680-383-489-609,Interpol review of fingermarks and other body impressions 2016-2019.,2020-03-17,2020,journal article,Forensic science international. Synergy,2589871x,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Andy Bécue; Heidi Hempel Eldridge; Christophe Champod,Abstract This review paper covers the forensic-relevant literature in fingerprint and bodily impression sciences from 2016 to 2019 as a part of the 19th Interpol International Forensic Science Managers Symposium. The review papers are also available at the Interpol website at: https://www.interpol.int/content/download/14458/file/Interpol%20 Review%20 Papers%202019. pdf.,2,,442,480,World Wide Web; Psychology; Biometrics; Fingerprint (computing),Biometrics; Bodily impressions; Fingermarks; Fingerprints; Interpol,,,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589871X20300139 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7770454 https://core.ac.uk/download/328890802.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fsisyn.2020.01.013,33385142,10.1016/j.fsisyn.2020.01.013,3012486377,PMC7770454,0,000-152-802-237-53X; 000-698-743-503-969; 000-759-195-465-637; 000-863-043-881-893; 000-916-561-808-553; 001-388-683-304-820; 001-620-881-549-101; 001-962-330-363-415; 002-470-741-978-065; 002-477-279-652-023; 002-548-731-792-061; 002-565-036-051-514; 002-580-709-365-872; 002-609-382-886-882; 002-643-768-656-093; 002-815-039-067-318; 002-968-509-332-727; 003-087-154-040-798; 003-126-262-380-465; 003-168-641-529-165; 003-312-079-437-610; 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055-031-305-028-336,Expanding evidence collection time: Is it time to move beyond the 72-hour rule? How do we decide?,,2010,journal article,Journal of forensic nursing,15563693,Wiley-Blackwell,United States,Linda E. Ledray,,6,1,47,50,Cost–benefit analysis; Forensic nursing; MEDLINE; Evidence collection; Computer security; Medical emergency; Medicine,,Cost-Benefit Analysis; DNA Fingerprinting/economics; Female; Forensic Nursing/methods; Humans; Male; Nursing Assessment/methods; Rape/diagnosis; Sensitivity and Specificity; Specimen Handling/economics; Time Factors; United States,,,http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1939-3938.2009.01065.x/full https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1939-3938.2009.01065.x https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20201915 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20201915/,http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-3938.2009.01065.x,20201915,10.1111/j.1939-3938.2009.01065.x,2024123797,,0,009-900-718-938-518; 014-942-619-558-102; 024-803-279-733-121; 026-843-505-560-265; 029-969-268-127-208; 031-961-006-978-219; 040-383-341-566-97X; 066-972-666-130-09X; 075-020-719-248-808; 094-674-030-842-913; 116-612-690-720-607; 117-562-655-458-547,14,false,,
055-053-142-425-51X,Publicity and Image Rights in Scots Law,,2010,journal article,Edinburgh Law Review,13649809; 17551692,Edinburgh University Press,,Gillian Black,A. INTRODUCTION B. DELINEATING PUBLICITY EXPLOITATION (1) Use (2) Subject matter (3) Some terminology C. OBSERVATIONS FROM ABROAD (1) Publicity rights as property rights (2) Publicity rights as personality rights D. SCOTTISH RESPONSES (1) Early cases (2) Contemporary models (a) Passing off (b) Privacy (c) Defamation (d) Data protection (3) The position in summary E. EXCLUSIVE PRIVILEGE (1) From government to commerce (2) Publicity as exclusive privilege,14,3,364,384,Government; Political science; Scots law; Law; Privilege (social inequality); Publicity; Personality rights; Passing off; Data Protection Act 1998; Property rights,,,,,http://www.research.ed.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/publicity-and-image-rights-in-scots-law(b67b5d4f-c9f0-4f74-90e4-decb8c71c95f)/export.html https://core.ac.uk/display/28961760 https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/portal/files/8145309/Publicity_and_image_rights_in_Scots_law.pdf https://www.euppublishing.com/doi/full/10.3366/elr.2010.0302 https://core.ac.uk/download/28961760.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/elr.2010.0302,,10.3366/elr.2010.0302,2087483213,,0,050-487-419-966-877,1,true,,green
055-095-922-364-039,Imaging electrostatic fingerprints with implications for a forensic timeline.,2011-04-20,2011,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,P Watson; Robert J. Prance; S T Beardsmore-Rust; Helen Prance,,209,1,e41,5,Optics; Raster scan; Charge density; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Surface charge; Scanning probe microscopy; Electric charge; Contact electrification; Electric potential; Electric field,,"Dermatoglyphics; Electric Impedance; Humans; Microscopy, Scanning Probe; Static Electricity",,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21511418 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073811001101 http://srodev.sussex.ac.uk/29916/ http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/29916/,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.02.024,21511418,10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.02.024,2171881676,,1,015-840-586-814-294; 022-701-461-520-050; 023-587-279-547-513; 036-154-502-108-782; 041-742-081-756-790; 056-213-964-253-354; 058-206-242-466-283; 069-453-888-588-981; 072-792-491-797-640; 072-859-786-274-330; 075-592-448-877-04X; 076-512-593-426-476; 086-259-409-281-999; 100-947-445-426-985; 103-238-910-954-677; 109-068-777-043-40X; 109-435-258-852-67X; 114-744-919-498-293; 132-370-340-118-81X; 149-641-141-759-795; 162-968-779-246-652; 172-213-531-295-570,35,false,,
055-225-306-744-049,Sequence structure and population data of the X-linked markers DXS7423 and DXS8377—clarification of conflicting statements published by two working groups,2003-06-24,2003,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Reinhard Szibor; Jeanett Edelmann; María T. Zarrabeitia; José A. Riancho,,134,1,72,73,Data mining; Working group; Genetic marker; Tandem Repeat Sequence; Sequence structure; Population data; Polymerase chain reaction; Computational biology; Text mining; DNA profiling; Biology,,"Chromosomes, Human, X; DNA Fingerprinting/methods; Genetic Markers; Genetics, Population; Germany; Humans; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Tandem Repeat Sequences",Genetic Markers,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12842361 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073803000793 https://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/12842361,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0379-0738(03)00079-3,12842361,10.1016/s0379-0738(03)00079-3,2168921631,,0,004-740-954-897-111; 013-972-781-046-368; 024-697-856-377-854; 035-031-777-267-057; 037-151-809-707-07X; 080-108-037-536-13X,30,false,,
055-282-515-199-324,The use of multiple exostoses in the identification of incinerated human remains: a case report.,2008-01-01,2008,journal article,"Medicine, science, and the law",00258024; 20421818,SAGE Publications Ltd,United Kingdom,Glenn W Wilcher,"A case of roentgenographic medical identification of an incinerated deceased sixteen-year-old male is reported. Comparison of ante-mortem and post-mortem radiographs of the fibula, tibia and femur for purposes of identification was based on the deceased person's recent radiographic medical history, recorded less than two months prior to the death, with a diagnosis of multiple exostoses. Radiographic evaluation of the anatomic variants of the lower limb bones associated with this neoplastic process provided a positive identification in a visually unidentifiable person with no antemortem dental records, and an inability to fingerprint due to soft tissue destruction.",48,1,82,86,Fibula; Identification (biology); Soft tissue; Dentistry; Medical history; Tibia; Femur; Multiple exostosis; Radiography; Medicine,,"Accidents, Traffic/mortality; Autopsy/methods; Exostoses/radiotherapy; Forensic Anthropology/methods; Humans; Incineration; Lower Extremity/diagnostic imaging; Male; New South Wales; Radiography",,,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1258/rsmmsl.48.1.82 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18341164 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18341164/,http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/rsmmsl.48.1.82,18341164,10.1258/rsmmsl.48.1.82,2030194615,,0,,7,false,,
055-296-669-136-905,Visualisation of fingermarks and grab impressions on fabrics. Part 1: Gold/zinc vacuum metal deposition,2010-12-03,2010,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Joanna Fraser; Keith R. Sturrock; Paul Deacon; Stephen M. Bleay; David H. Bremner,"Vacuum metal deposition (VMD) is a highly sensitive technique originally introduced for detecting latent fingermarks on smooth non-porous surfaces such as carrier bags, plastics and glass. The current study explores whether VMD can be used in the examination of clothing from physical and sexual assault cases in order to visualise identifiable fingermark ridge detail and/or palmar flexion crease detail, thus allowing potential areas to be indicated for DNA swabbing and/or to determine the sequence of events. Four different fabrics were utilised during this study - nylon, polyester, polycotton and cotton, along with 15 donors who ranged in their age and propensity to leave fingermarks, from good to medium to poor as determined by results obtained from test runs using paper and plastic carrier bags processed with VMD. Once samples were collected they were kept for a determined time (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 14, 21 or 28 days) and then treated using the gold/zinc metal VMD process. From the results, it appears that greater ridge detail is visible on the smoother non-porous fabrics, such as nylon whereas on rougher porous fabrics, such as cotton, only empty prints and impressions, rather than any ridge details, were visible. All fabrics did however allow the development of touch marks that could be targeted for DNA taping thus potentially leading to a DNA profile and possible identification of a suspect.",208,1,74,78,Polyester; Composite material; Chemistry; Accident prevention; Zinc metal; Sexual assault; Poison control; Highly sensitive; Injury control; Zinc; Mechanical engineering,,,,,https://rke.abertay.ac.uk/ws/files/8530239/BremnerForSciIntAuthor2011.pdf https://www.safetylit.org/citations/index.php?fuseaction=citations.viewdetails&citationIds[]=citjournalarticle_230918_38 https://rke.abertay.ac.uk/en/publications/visualisation-of-fingermarks-and-grab-impressions-on-fabrics-part https://core.ac.uk/display/141566944 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073810005025 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073810005025,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.11.003,21126838,10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.11.003,1988608874,,0,075-136-991-324-974; 083-730-463-889-615; 108-365-031-739-392,37,true,,green
055-850-708-817-574,Classification of condom lubricants in cyanoacrylate treated fingerprints by desorption electrospray ionization mass spectrometry.,2019-10-23,2019,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Ward van Helmond; Mark P.V. Begieneman; Roos Kniest; Marcel de Puit,"Traces of condom lubricants in fingerprints can be valuable information in cases of sexual assault. Ideally, not only confirmation of the presence of the condom but also determination of the type of condom brand used can be retrieved. Previous studies have shown to be able to retrieve information about the condom brand and type from fingerprints containing lubricants using various analytical techniques. However, in practice fingerprints often appear latent and need to be detected first, which is often achieved by cyanoacrylate fuming. In this study, we developed a desorption electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (DESI-MS) method which, combined with principal component analysis and linear discriminant analysis (PCA-LDA), allows for high accuracy classification of condom brands and types from fingerprints containing condom lubricant traces. The developed method is compatible with cyanoacrylate (CA) fuming. We collected and analyzed a representative dataset for the Netherlands comprising 32 different condoms. Distinctive lubricant components such as polyethylene glycol (PEG), polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), octoxynol-9 and nonoxynol-9 were readily detected using the DESI-MS method. Based on the analysis of lubricant spots, a 99.0% classification accuracy was achieved. When analyzing lubricant containing fingerprints, an overall accuracy of 90.9% was obtained. Full chemical images could be generated from fingerprints, showing the distribution of lubricant components such as PEG and PDMS throughout the fingerprint, while still allowing for classification. The developed method shows potential for the development of DESI-MS based analyses of CA treated exogenous compounds from fingerprints for use in forensic science.",305,,110005,110005,Materials science; Fingerprint; Mass spectrometry imaging; Cyanoacrylate; Condom; Polydimethylsiloxane; Lubricant; Desorption electrospray ionization mass spectrometry; Sexual assault; Chromatography,DESI-MSI; Linear discriminant analysis; Mass Spectrometry Imaging; Polydimethylsiloxane; Polyethylene glycol; Principal component analysis,"Condoms; Cyanoacrylates; Dermatoglyphics; Discriminant Analysis; Female; Forensic Sciences/methods; Humans; Lubricants; Male; Principal Component Analysis; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization",Cyanoacrylates; Lubricants,RAAK-PRO,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31698202/ https://europepmc.org/article/MED/31698202 https://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai%3Ahbokennisbank.nl%3Aamsterdam_pure%3Aoai%3Apure.hva.nl%3Apublications%2Fcfff722d-2808-448e-b6ed-623290a7919a https://pure.hva.nl/ws/files/6300003/1_s2.0_S0379073819304177_main.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31698202 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073819304177 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073819304177,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.110005,31698202,10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.110005,2981989508,,0,000-285-099-393-491; 002-793-326-918-774; 002-980-276-226-545; 003-266-761-510-484; 004-580-102-668-685; 008-240-408-546-917; 009-374-183-784-702; 016-357-056-768-290; 020-490-326-818-380; 023-505-969-658-462; 026-040-135-902-360; 027-939-880-114-497; 028-602-499-780-370; 029-843-011-931-926; 034-951-959-662-643; 037-495-227-222-506; 049-698-939-529-843; 056-480-694-751-105; 063-298-044-036-84X; 064-817-506-471-028; 066-932-894-333-116; 068-940-422-326-228; 075-136-991-324-974; 077-029-191-854-378; 081-353-848-857-282; 081-606-224-851-977; 089-551-247-070-087; 090-686-911-968-180; 095-030-092-078-511; 099-691-059-383-497; 104-652-957-936-089; 107-786-142-687-352; 130-465-290-887-942; 139-193-764-999-753; 142-363-110-824-417; 177-728-696-175-993,5,true,cc-by-nc-nd,hybrid
056-154-366-215-705,An objective fingerprint quality-grading system,2013-06-14,2013,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Drew P. Pulsifer; Sarah A. Muhlberger; Stephanie F. Williams; Robert C. Shaler; Akhlesh Lakhtakia,,231,1,204,207,Data mining; Grading (education); Artificial intelligence; Software; Computer vision; Computer science; Minutiae; Workstation,Clarity map; Fingerprint grading scheme; Objective grading scheme,"Algorithms; Cyanoacrylates; Dermatoglyphics; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted/methods; Software; Volatilization",Cyanoacrylates,,https://pubag.nal.usda.gov/catalog/5525469 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23890638 https://pennstate.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/an-objective-fingerprint-quality-grading-system https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073813002703,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.05.003,23890638,10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.05.003,2071462525,,0,010-352-770-970-460; 011-230-685-961-990; 050-033-943-522-344; 053-260-043-599-097; 057-504-555-926-147; 060-921-567-240-789; 066-353-371-492-517; 074-592-128-180-546; 082-311-297-381-652; 089-709-498-322-143; 091-769-072-073-270; 091-855-519-020-505; 092-457-154-712-56X; 093-863-309-453-663; 178-572-781-823-914; 184-890-136-377-14X,20,false,,
056-636-292-230-807,Biometrics Marches Forward in US Government,,2001,journal article,Computer Fraud & Security,13613723,Mark Allen Group,United Kingdom,Wayne Madsen,"Abstract Representatives of various US Government agencies trumpeted the benefits of biometric identification at the Biometrics 2001 Conference held in Arlington, Virginia. The conference was cosponsored by AFCEA International and the Department of Defense (DoD) Biometrics Management Office (DBMO). The DBMO’s director, Phillip Loranger, announced his desire for the Pentagon’s new Biometrics Fusion Center in Bridgeport, West Virginia to become a “repository for all DoD biometric databases.” Loranger’s boss, Army lieutenant general Peter Cuviello, the Army’s director of information systems for Command, Control, Communications, Computers and Intelligence (C4I), said that although he did not see the Biometric Fusion Center growing in size to compete with the FBI’s Integrated Automated Fingerprint Identification System (IAFIS) — which is also located in West Virginia — he could see data being fused into his centre from non-DoD players like the FBI.",2001,5,7,8,Government; Political science; Information system; Biometrics; Management; Boss; Biometric fusion; West virginia; Computer security; Integrated Automated Fingerprint Identification System,,,,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1361372301005139,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1361-3723(01)00513-9,,10.1016/s1361-3723(01)00513-9,1969343868,,0,,0,false,,
056-834-695-054-569,"Polymorphism at fifteen hypervariable microsatellite loci in four populations of Maharashtra, India.",2002-05-23,2002,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Sonali Gaikwad; Kashyap Vk,,126,3,267,271,Polymorphism (computer science); Endogamy; Allele; Marathi; Population; Linguistic group; Genetics; Microsatellite; Biology,,"DNA Fingerprinting; Genetic Variation; Genetics, Population; Humans; India; Microsatellite Repeats/genetics; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic",,,https://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/12380574 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12380574,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0379-0738(02)00090-7,12380574,10.1016/s0379-0738(02)00090-7,2402720720,,0,,31,false,,
057-153-398-447-588,"Population study of three STR loci -- HUMTH01, TPOX and CSF1PO in Dong-xiang, Hui and Han from northwest China.",2001-06-15,2001,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Xie Xiaodong Wang Xunling; He Xiaolin; Ren Guifang Li Xiaolin,,119,2,258,259,China; Geography; Population data; Str loci; Allele frequency; Genetics; Microsatellite; Population study; Locus (genetics),,"China; DNA Fingerprinting; Ethnicity/genetics; Gene Frequency/genetics; Genetics, Population; Humans; Minisatellite Repeats/genetics; Paternity; Polymerase Chain Reaction",,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073800004382#! https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073800004382 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073800004382 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11376993,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00438-2,11376993,10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00438-2,1964370614,,0,004-297-010-286-15X; 118-897-619-997-624; 136-371-255-863-081,0,false,,
057-159-562-543-174,Editorial — DNA Profiling,,1991,journal article,"Medicine, science, and the law",00258024; 20421818,SAGE Publications Ltd,United Kingdom,John M. Stevens,The profiling of offenders has been used in a systematic way by the FBI in America since the 1970s. Interest in adding profiling tech­ niques to those already used in the investigation of major crime in this country stems from initiatives taken by the Home Of­ fice (through the Police Requirements Support Unit) and ACPO Crime Committee (through their Sub-committee on Offender Profiling which I chair).,31,2,93,94,Profiling (information science); Data science; Computer science; Offender profiling; DNA profiling,,Criminology/methods; DNA Fingerprinting; Expert Systems,,,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/002580249103100201,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002580249103100201,2062203,10.1177/002580249103100201,2143451543,,0,,0,false,,
057-198-059-991-975,Scalable and robust unsupervised android malware fingerprinting using community-based network partitioning,2020-07-15,2020,journal article,Computers & Security,01674048,Elsevier Limited,United Kingdom,ElMouatez Billah Karbab; Mourad Debbabi; Abdelouahid Derhab; Djedjiga Mouheb,,96,,101965,,Machine learning; Artificial intelligence; Mobile malware; Android malware; Community based; Computer science; Scalability; Malware; Android (operating system),,,,,https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/compsec/compsec96.html#KarbabDDM20 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2020.101932 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2020.101932 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S016740482030208X,https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/compsec/compsec96.html#KarbabDDM20,,,3035713744,,0,004-675-849-715-787; 006-413-711-066-297; 006-652-862-957-239; 008-432-060-719-800; 008-463-504-306-874; 008-785-925-040-332; 009-510-135-112-067; 010-951-259-231-868; 010-961-376-000-005; 012-022-221-929-909; 013-764-779-382-585; 015-692-170-714-052; 015-898-831-747-526; 018-195-679-848-338; 018-808-344-628-244; 019-183-121-797-146; 021-003-216-544-791; 023-977-931-375-139; 024-765-239-603-029; 024-982-978-461-758; 025-728-636-456-038; 026-720-563-329-176; 027-478-897-522-682; 027-505-437-309-902; 029-319-626-917-396; 030-065-644-877-939; 030-836-847-624-061; 032-522-756-489-811; 033-341-063-930-866; 033-462-105-202-148; 034-787-239-734-731; 036-384-654-752-378; 046-542-664-821-959; 046-590-593-651-572; 048-550-594-752-021; 051-324-700-314-387; 053-259-005-418-576; 053-992-767-079-744; 058-337-863-758-81X; 060-244-903-130-170; 063-854-256-588-317; 066-722-474-948-231; 067-263-204-421-575; 069-232-222-021-867; 071-688-601-685-812; 073-708-441-657-801; 073-921-144-022-634; 074-237-574-931-067; 076-310-190-597-152; 076-881-013-426-79X; 078-417-239-828-98X; 078-631-354-185-905; 086-224-258-163-353; 088-184-286-418-957; 088-925-037-564-668; 089-810-808-337-735; 090-200-746-764-383; 090-839-505-832-450; 093-238-192-560-735; 093-940-393-544-504; 094-330-120-172-74X; 094-813-259-096-629; 095-792-729-125-049; 098-026-588-665-901; 099-970-499-531-360; 103-156-105-096-906; 105-617-239-414-035; 106-095-007-848-265; 106-187-200-807-324; 107-177-854-888-896; 110-429-862-724-10X; 112-742-942-841-991; 115-493-828-762-952; 122-376-667-308-038; 122-994-068-346-030; 128-107-527-910-468; 129-579-436-096-634; 130-390-729-026-011; 132-344-757-912-753; 138-648-181-213-79X; 147-872-388-017-190; 150-320-445-016-999; 158-634-290-385-302; 177-402-495-846-383,4,false,,
057-297-988-147-561,Fingerprint technology gathers momentum,,1997,journal article,Computer Fraud & Security,13613723,Mark Allen Group,United Kingdom,Charlie Breitrose,"Abstract Security conscious businesses in today's networked world not only look for new, improved ways to safeguard highly sensitive information, but also ways to detect or prevent intrusions, or theft of personal and company bank or credit cards, which can lead to sometimes catastrophic financial losses. Most computers and automatic teller machines still rely on personal identification numbers or passwords, things that can be stolen by a clever criminal.",1997,8,8,10,Internet privacy; Password; Business; Fingerprint (computing); Safeguard; Highly sensitive; Computer security; Momentum (finance); Identification (information),,,,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1361372397898454,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1361-3723(97)89845-4,,10.1016/s1361-3723(97)89845-4,2065981193,,1,,0,false,,
057-369-291-588-615,Y chromosome polymorphisms and haplotypes in south Saxony-Anhalt (Germany),2005-12-20,2005,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Uta-Dorothee Immel; M. Kleiber; Michael Klintschar,,155,2,211,215,Genotype; Genetic variability; Allele; Haplotype; Y chromosome; Population; Genetics; Microsatellite; Population genetics; Biology,,"Chromosomes, Human, Y; DNA Fingerprinting; Gene Frequency; Genetics, Population; Germany; Haplotypes; Humans; Male; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Tandem Repeat Sequences",,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16226160 https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=1316546 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073805000216,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.01.004,16226160,10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.01.004,2035448179,,0,015-978-508-483-954; 044-416-857-878-484; 052-668-359-222-395; 069-859-866-298-115; 077-349-435-084-932; 086-803-619-087-736; 193-758-118-558-789,10,false,,
057-407-318-149-132,Influence of cyanoacrylate on the efficiency of forensic PCRs,2001-12-15,2001,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Nicole von Wurmb; Diane Meissner; R. Wegener,,124,1,11,16,Molecular biology; Mitochondrial DNA; Cyanoacrylate; Typing; Pcr cloning; Saliva; DNA; DNA extraction; Biology; Fluorescence,,Cyanoacrylates/adverse effects; DNA Fingerprinting/methods; Forensic Medicine; Humans; Nucleic Acid Amplification Techniques; Polymerase Chain Reaction/methods,Cyanoacrylates,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11741753 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073801005151 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073801005151 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/11741753,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0379-0738(01)00515-1,11741753,10.1016/s0379-0738(01)00515-1,2078965208,,0,008-547-267-415-855; 009-490-071-244-099; 014-282-780-236-213; 015-101-313-511-731; 022-093-437-982-830; 028-714-628-880-922; 032-302-930-315-469; 057-023-837-627-180; 058-249-020-911-214; 070-632-159-268-151; 074-101-568-581-029; 074-613-262-504-003; 084-854-825-448-026; 090-729-671-113-219; 093-945-046-578-075; 105-044-268-187-550; 106-406-645-258-994; 141-483-895-865-349,33,false,,
057-457-268-369-721,Fluorescent variant of silica nanoparticle powder synthesised from rice husk for latent fingerprint development,2019-09-03,2019,journal article,Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences,20905939; 2090536x,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Egypt,Revathi Rajan; Yusmazura Zakaria; Shaharum Shamsuddin; Nik Fakhuruddin Nik Hassan,"Fingerprint, though still remains one of the best possible means of individual identification, is often lost during the recovery process. The successful utilisation of developed fingerprint for identification relies on the contrast between the ridges and substrate which allows for the minutiae recognition and characterisation. However, the contrast is difficult to be achieved on challenging or difficult surfaces such as reflective, multicoloured and patterned materials. Silica nanoparticles (SNP) were synthesised from rice husk using thermochemical treatment and incorporated with natural dyes. The photoluminescence of the powders was recorded and characterised using field emission scanning electron microscopy, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction analysis and forensic alternative light source. The effectiveness of three fluorescent variant of the SNP powders and commercial fluorescent powder (CFP) was investigated by developing latent fingerprints deposited on different multicoloured substrates. Spherical fluorescent silica nanoparticles were successfully synthesised from rice husk. Characterisation studies of coloured silica nanoparticles showed amorphous spherical silica nanoparticle with a mean particle size of approximately 200 nm. Silica nanoparticle doped with curcumin pigment exhibited strongest fluorescence and good stability when exposed to heat and aged at room temperature. The efficiency of the coloured silica nanoparticle was not compromised by the dye doping process as determined using electron microscope and surface tests on various surfaces. Findings demonstrated that fluorescent silica powder synthesised from rice husk and curcumin dye extract exhibited good photoluminescence and hence providing sufficient contrast for the fingerprint analysis on difficult and challenging surfaces. Additionally, the spherical mono-dispersed nanoparticles enhanced the clarity and selectivity of the powder.",9,1,1,9,Infrared spectroscopy; Nanoparticle; Particle size; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Amorphous solid; Husk; Photoluminescence; Fluorescence; Electron microscope,,,,Universiti Sains Malaysia,https://ejfs.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s41935-019-0155-1 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s41935-019-0155-1 https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s41935-019-0155-1.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s41935-019-0155-1,,10.1186/s41935-019-0155-1,2971428030,,0,001-092-596-807-523; 002-331-619-004-494; 005-147-892-269-804; 005-632-549-140-332; 011-434-937-664-605; 011-574-292-495-975; 016-780-162-500-165; 018-386-621-922-760; 019-953-549-489-96X; 020-967-989-335-262; 022-000-024-621-61X; 022-500-224-430-122; 024-993-271-277-563; 026-607-227-299-460; 030-704-806-593-604; 031-055-000-394-058; 041-886-740-511-942; 042-249-109-711-162; 042-669-257-370-049; 046-775-936-659-56X; 054-841-999-557-440; 060-288-087-513-783; 063-071-045-711-994; 065-919-857-796-442; 066-503-118-418-760; 075-230-056-770-472; 075-426-130-979-157; 077-064-217-122-639; 077-286-106-059-001; 079-086-943-527-50X; 080-026-267-247-473; 080-975-795-704-345; 085-439-497-489-045; 089-004-902-432-169; 091-120-913-247-700; 092-603-048-609-000; 103-691-227-313-969; 105-029-000-141-273; 110-059-627-049-428; 112-224-245-711-075; 120-109-341-753-917; 120-640-592-811-567; 123-623-859-341-301; 124-824-650-018-922; 126-856-238-969-127; 148-345-578-078-041; 150-237-524-363-449; 159-442-166-197-11X; 168-477-455-077-620; 168-675-080-612-128; 179-215-265-657-156; 188-008-189-146-112,12,true,cc-by,gold
057-651-675-650-376,Discovery in Criminal Cases: In Search of a Standard,,1964,journal article,Duke Law Journal,00127086,JSTOR,United States,Robinson O. Everett,,1964,3,477,,,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/download/62552036.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1371035,,10.2307/1371035,,,0,,2,true,,green
057-961-467-675-230,A method for measuring the quality of friction skin impression evidence: Method development and validation,2021-01-23,2021,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,H. Swofford; Christophe Champod; A.J. Koertner; Heidi Hempel Eldridge; M.J. Salyards,"The forensic fingerprint community has faced increasing criticism by scientific and legal commentators, challenging the validity and reliability of fingerprint evidence due to the lack of an empirical basis to assess the quality of the friction ridge impressions. This paper presents a method, developed as a stand-alone software application, DFIQI (""Defense Fingerprint Image Quality Index""), which measures the clarity of friction ridge features (locally) and evaluates the quality of impressions (globally) across three different scales: value, complexity, and difficulty. Performance was evaluated using a variety of datasets, including datasets designed to simulate casework and a dataset derived directly from casework under operational conditions. The results show performance characteristics that are consistent with experts' subjective determinations. This method provides fingerprint experts: (1) a more rigorous approach by providing an empirical foundation to support their subjective determinations from the Analysis phase of the examination methodology, (2) a framework for organizations to establish transparent, measurable, and demonstrable criteria for Value determinations, (3) and a means of flagging impressions that are vulnerable to erroneous outcomes or inconsistency between experts (e.g., higher complexity and difficulty), and (4) a method for quantitatively summarizing the overall quality of impressions for ensuring representative distributions for samples used in research designs, proficiency testing and error rate testing, and other applications by forensic science stakeholders.",320,,110703,,Machine learning; Artificial intelligence; CLARITY; Flagging; Fingerprint (computing); Software; Quality (business); Foundation (evidence); Word error rate; Computer science; Validity,Fingerprints; Forensic science; Probability; Quality metric,"Datasets as Topic; Dermatoglyphics; Humans; Models, Statistical; Software",,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33524851 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33524851/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073821000232 https://serval.unil.ch/notice/serval:BIB_43722D42BB41 https://www.rti.org/publication/method-measuring-quality-friction-skin-impression-evidence https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073821000232 https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/f44b156c-1288-36bb-bc3d-583a947b31b8/,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2021.110703,33524851,10.1016/j.forsciint.2021.110703,3123762718,,0,002-580-709-365-872; 007-657-164-873-758; 015-917-700-558-224; 020-523-965-285-080; 028-467-147-352-306; 040-521-907-558-294; 043-065-128-978-161; 056-154-366-215-705; 056-833-779-181-544; 091-855-519-020-505; 111-056-902-007-496; 112-133-786-248-745; 117-634-364-109-208; 132-195-939-587-65X,5,true,cc-by,hybrid
058-028-346-487-821,"Journey of unidentified bodies towards DNA identification: A social, medico-legal and forensic perspective from New Delhi in India.",2022-09-21,2022,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Suminder Kaur; Magdali Kujur; Banita Rawat; Manisha Upadhyaya; Krishan Chandra Varshney,,341,,111470,111470,Inquest; Profiling (computer programming); Population; Forensic science; DNA profiling; Medicine; Autopsy; Criminology; Genealogy; History; Law; Biology; Pathology; Psychology; Political science; Veterinary medicine; Environmental health; DNA; Genetics; Computer science; Operating system,Forensic DNA profiling; Identification; Post-mortem; Preservation; Retrospective; Unidentified bodies,,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2022.111470,36206647,10.1016/j.forsciint.2022.111470,,,0,004-098-661-597-849; 004-143-319-843-768; 005-550-008-803-069; 005-672-446-632-533; 005-888-278-699-300; 006-421-169-689-901; 010-440-685-482-796; 011-186-466-562-572; 015-400-237-038-806; 016-101-399-939-275; 016-149-034-683-361; 022-639-417-891-802; 022-876-962-772-402; 027-478-002-307-392; 029-932-719-810-446; 039-134-637-286-392; 039-403-648-523-106; 042-985-476-894-517; 043-154-925-450-137; 050-155-080-304-194; 058-109-015-218-162; 075-053-651-046-644; 075-547-241-094-846; 078-109-259-613-092; 087-593-512-240-28X; 090-730-992-682-090; 096-682-791-048-063; 108-766-432-533-982; 112-460-513-456-096; 117-851-683-296-62X; 119-402-456-272-424; 122-304-723-192-840,0,false,,
058-173-890-238-635,Study of fingerprint classification and their gender distribution among South Indian population,2009-08-06,2009,journal article,Journal of forensic and legal medicine,18787487; 1752928x,Churchill Livingstone,Netherlands,M.D. Nithin; B.M. Balaraj; B. Manjunatha; Shashidhar C. Mestri,"Identification of an individual plays a vital part of any medicolegal investigation. Fingerprint is considered to be the most accurate and reliable indicator in identification. The present study was conducted on 500 South Indian subjects to determine the individuality and the predominant fingerprint pattern among South Indian population. Two-hundred and fifty males and 250 females of South Indian origin were included for this study and rolled prints were taken from all the 10 digits and the same were stored on a proforma. The most frequent fingerprint pattern was ulnar loop in the total population, as well as in the sex wise distribution.",16,8,460,463,Demography; Geography; Fingerprint (computing); Indian origin; Total population; South indian population; Gender distribution; Ulnar loop; Traditional medicine,,Dermatoglyphics/classification; Female; Humans; India; Male; Sex Characteristics,,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1752928X09001073 https://www.jflmjournal.org/article/S1752-928X(09)00107-3/pdf http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1752928X09001073 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1752928X09001073#! https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19782316/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19782316,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jflm.2009.07.001,19782316,10.1016/j.jflm.2009.07.001,2152423141,,0,012-265-137-665-329; 013-636-974-899-153; 048-570-595-534-26X; 080-179-202-595-423; 120-713-169-550-106; 196-126-750-093-026,28,false,,
058-323-272-568-646,Laws and Religion: Unravelling McFarlane v Relate Avon Limited,2010-08-20,2010,journal article,Ecclesiastical Law Journal,0956618x; 17518539,Cambridge University Press (CUP),United Kingdom,Russell Sandberg,"The Labour Government (1997–2010) created a large number of new laws affecting religion. The Blair and Brown years saw the incorporation of Article 9 of the European Convention on Human Rights into domestic law, the creation of religiously-aggravated offences, the recognition of civil partnerships, and a tide of legislation affecting education, charities and equality law, which saw the extension of the law to cover discrimination on grounds of religion or belief. And all this legislation has resulted in an abundance of case law. There is more ‘religion law’ – national and international law affecting religion – than ever before. And, for some time, there has been an implicit tension in English law between this new religion law and older laws protecting religion. These old laws, many still on the statute books, were based upon a different premise. They often sought to protect Christianity in general (or the Church of England in particular) as the norm, while providing some degree of toleration for other faiths. Moreover, the legal regulation of religion was characterised by a lightness of touch. The new religion law, by contrast, is facilitative, seeking to protect religious freedom mainly as an individual right which needs to be balanced against other rights. No special protection is afforded to any one religion and protection is often afforded to non-religious beliefs. The new legal framework affords utmost importance to the concept of religious neutrality as the State takes on the role of facilitating the religious market place. The tension between the old laws on religion and the new ‘religion law’ can be seen, for example, in the abolition of the offence of blasphemy (which favoured the Church of England in particular) and its replacement by offences concerning religious hatred (which covers all religions). This tension has recently come to the fore in the Court of Appeal ruling in the application for leave to appeal in McFarlane v Relate Avon Limited.",12,3,361,370,Sources of law; Sociology; Comparative law; Human rights; Common law; Statute; Law; Appeal; International law; Municipal law,,,,,https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/18989/ https://orca.cf.ac.uk/id/eprint/18989 https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/ecclesiastical-law-journal/article/laws-and-religion-unravelling-mcfarlane-v-relate-avon-limited/285CDF783E9B32A6FD7B2DD0ADBA2E47 https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=3315825 https://core.ac.uk/download/2826251.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956618x10000451,,10.1017/s0956618x10000451,2153145880,,0,007-478-462-754-198; 037-897-367-292-807; 051-630-251-622-67X; 071-390-800-840-756; 118-584-860-607-859; 139-492-831-337-822; 145-563-869-827-854; 181-486-008-670-508; 182-756-695-191-632,2,true,,green
058-508-536-370-117,Investigating Investigators: Examining Witnesses’ Influence on Investigators,,2006,journal article,Law and human behavior,01477307; 1573661x,Springer New York,United States,Leora C. Dahl; D. Stephen Lindsay; C. A. Elizabeth Brimacombe,"This research examined the influence of eyewitness identification decisions on participants in the role of police investigators. Undergraduate “investigators” interviewed confederate “witnesses” and then searched a computer database of potential suspects. The database included information on each suspect’s physical description, prior criminal record, alibi, and fingerprints. Participants selected a suspect and estimated the probability that the suspect was guilty. Investigators subsequently administered a photo lineup to the witness and re-estimated the suspect’s guilt. If the witness identified the suspect probability estimates increased dramatically. If the witness identified an innocent lineup member or rejected the lineup, investigators’ probability estimates dropped significantly, even when pre-lineup objective evidence (e.g., fingerprints) was strong. Performance of participants acting as witnesses in two baseline studies was at chance. Therefore, participant-investigators greatly overestimated the amount of information gain provided by eyewitness identifications.",30,6,707,732,Legal psychology; Psychology; Witness; Alibi; Suspect; Eyewitness identification; Criminal record; Objective Evidence; Information gain; Clinical psychology; Social psychology,,"Analysis of Variance; Attitude; British Columbia; Chi-Square Distribution; Data Collection/methods; Decision Making; Dermatoglyphics; Forensic Sciences/methods; Guilt; Humans; Interprofessional Relations; Law Enforcement/methods; Mental Recall; Observer Variation; Photography/methods; Police; Probability; Professional Role; Recognition, Psychology; Records; Surveys and Questionnaires",,Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada,https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdfplus/4499507.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16741634 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10979-006-9012-5 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10979-006-9012-5/fulltext.html,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10979-006-9012-5,16741634,10.1007/s10979-006-9012-5,2064227719,,0,000-238-183-947-002; 003-940-137-886-092; 009-140-790-281-929; 022-585-450-113-681; 022-943-451-814-567; 024-004-045-066-185; 038-199-658-596-841; 039-777-855-955-610; 040-710-022-171-634; 040-907-268-218-905; 045-317-506-848-454; 045-629-352-541-056; 052-127-596-746-529; 055-879-952-688-785; 062-312-923-202-295; 062-661-306-003-78X; 065-277-062-030-871; 079-186-794-748-250; 080-979-510-103-895; 093-689-736-275-32X; 097-389-800-972-156; 098-922-494-475-969; 103-402-903-717-560; 107-198-005-511-851; 122-229-651-863-58X; 134-548-872-951-990; 157-726-795-127-669; 163-413-656-134-535,14,false,,
058-567-017-288-47X,Greek land borders and migration fatalities – Humanitarian disaster described from the standpoint of Evros,2019-07-27,2019,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Pavlos Pavlidis; Maria-Valeria Karakasi,,302,,109875,109875,Economy; Refugee; Geography; State (polity); Coroner; European union; Poison control; Unit (housing); Suicide prevention; Politics,Evros; Forensic science; Greece; Identification; Mediterranean; Undocumented migrants,Adolescent; Adult; Altruism; Cadaver; Child; DNA Fingerprinting; Disasters; Drowning/diagnosis; Forensic Pathology; Greece; Humans; Hypothermia/diagnosis; Male; Postmortem Changes; Rivers; Transients and Migrants,,,https://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/31378400 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073818307321 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31378400,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.109875,31378400,10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.109875,2964739453,,0,000-761-098-020-559; 020-003-645-098-957; 040-174-662-389-096; 059-539-082-813-339; 109-619-994-593-633; 115-572-201-725-782; 140-770-232-698-426; 160-442-263-633-679,5,false,,
058-731-311-154-044,"Co-amplification of ENFSI-loci D3S1358, D8S1179 and D18S51: validation of new primer sequences and allelic distribution among 2874 individuals.",2003-12-17,2003,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Thomas Pötter,,138,1,104,110,Buccal swab; genomic DNA; Allele; Multiplex; Population; Str typing; Genetics; Microsatellite; Primer (molecular biology); Biology,,"Animals; Cats; Cattle; Chickens; Columbidae; Cricetinae; DNA/isolation & purification; DNA Fingerprinting/methods; DNA Primers; Dogs; Electrophoresis; Gene Frequency; Genetics, Population; Humans; Male; Mice; Pan troglodytes; Polymerase Chain Reaction/methods; Rabbits; Rats; Sequence Analysis, DNA/methods; Sheep; Species Specificity; Swine; Tandem Repeat Sequences",DNA Primers; DNA,,https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=771349 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073803003918 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14642726,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2003.09.007,14642726,10.1016/j.forsciint.2003.09.007,2105624891,,0,005-992-794-369-519; 007-500-077-626-50X; 008-567-001-561-634; 021-320-834-317-093; 025-518-716-207-407; 026-135-556-509-980; 030-720-216-625-960; 038-181-060-988-239; 039-452-164-201-320; 059-214-338-661-004; 063-219-533-154-929; 063-328-923-247-55X; 085-522-426-554-986; 125-457-980-748-623,6,false,,
058-829-172-935-902,A preliminary assessment of latent fingerprint evidence damage on mobile device screens caused by digital forensic extractions,,2018,journal article,Digital Investigation,17422876,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Graeme Horsman; Helen Page; Peter Beveridge,"Abstract Mobile devices continue to feature heavily in criminal investigations and often bear multiple forms of potentially relevant evidence. In the context of identifying the owner of a device, both latent fingerprints and resident digital data may be crucial to investigations, yet each individual process may have a detrimental impact on the other. Fingerprint development techniques are known to impact device hardware, whilst digital extraction processes can destroy latent prints. This article examines the impact of mobile device extraction procedures on resident screen fingerprints. The impact of bare fingered, cotton gloved, latex gloved and stylus screen press and swipes on latent print destruction are examined. Results indicate that all forms of interaction cause print damage, but to a variable extent. Provisional device handling recommendations are offered.",27,,47,56,Human–computer interaction; Criminal investigation; Stylus; Mobile device; Fingerprint (computing); Context (language use); Latent fingerprint; Multiple forms; Computer science; Digital forensics,,,,,https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/di/di27.html#HorsmanPB18 https://research.tees.ac.uk/ws/files/6504500/FP_Article_V_0.1_HP_comments_and_additions_2_.pdf https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S174228761830166X https://research.tees.ac.uk/en/publications/a-preliminary-assessment-of-latent-fingerprint-evidence-damage-on https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/196169309.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diin.2018.10.002,,10.1016/j.diin.2018.10.002,2896336471,,0,002-589-008-193-992; 003-519-880-943-664; 019-831-293-743-518; 032-451-540-235-796; 047-997-437-748-154; 061-733-902-008-548; 079-273-634-331-435; 086-127-900-681-736; 108-365-031-739-392; 115-605-205-562-974; 120-697-354-224-33X; 163-330-758-807-944; 173-779-991-377-816,1,true,cc-by-nc-nd,green
058-967-726-960-68X,"Identification, trust and privacy: How biometrics can aid certification of digital signatures",,2010,journal article,"International Review of Law, Computers & Technology",13600869; 13646885,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Michael C. Bromby,"Public key infrastructure (PKI) enables the secure and private exchange of data using an unsecure public network, such as the Internet. The use of paired private and public keys, issued by a trusted third-party authority, enables documents to be transferred securely and for the sender to be authenticated. The use of biometrics offers the potential to enhance considerably the PKI model in restricting the use of your private key for encryption and decryption. The use of a fingerprint, for example, can provide a higher level of confidence than the traditional password/PIN model. This provides the additional level of individual or personal authentification should a group of people have access to one key. The authentification of data, or a document, is often physically remote from the owner, especially for Internet-based communications. Conversely, traditional biometric usage has been to identity the physical presence of a person, for example for secure entry, or the receipt of information, or the receipt of goods. Within the EU, the European Electronic Signature Standardisation Initiative (EESSI) has led to a plethora of standards covering PKI, electronic signature algorithms, electronic signature formats, time stamping, the provision of certification services, information security and the preservation of evidence. This paper illustrates how a legally compliant and secure framework for the verification and non-repudiation of digital technology can be established using PKI and biometric technologies. In particular, the legal requirements for digital signatures and their certification must be defined, especially with reference to biometric methods for certificate protection and access.",24,1,133,141,Password; Digital signature; Encryption; Electronic signature; Key (cryptography); Public-key cryptography; Computer security; Computer science; Information security; Public key infrastructure,,,,,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13600861003644541,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13600861003644541,,10.1080/13600861003644541,3125184429,,0,,6,false,,
058-993-578-669-645,The benefit of AFIS searches of lateral palm and non-distal phalanges prints in criminal investigation.,2021-09-22,2021,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Ido Hefetz; Yakir Liptz; Keren Oz,,328,,111024,,Criminal investigation; Domain (software engineering); Information retrieval; Computer science; Palm,AFIS; Friction ridge skin; Lateral palm print; Non-distal phalanges,Criminals; Dermatoglyphics; Employment; Hand; Humans; Law Enforcement,,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073821003443,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2021.111024,34597908,10.1016/j.forsciint.2021.111024,3201413855,,0,054-680-383-489-609,0,false,,
059-079-718-509-494,Population data on the 11 STR loci in the Upper Silesia (Poland).,2006-03-02,2006,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Ewa Raczek,,168,1,68,72,Forensic science; Demography; Population; Population data; Str loci; Allele frequency; Microsatellite; Evolutionary biology; Medical jurisprudence; Population genetics; Biology,,"DNA Fingerprinting; Gene Frequency; Genetics, Population; Humans; Poland; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Tandem Repeat Sequences",,,http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073806000296 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073806000296 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/16513310 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16513310,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.01.011,16513310,10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.01.011,2028942376,,0,007-418-235-366-043; 007-823-538-029-414; 009-430-998-691-164; 015-042-795-628-336; 023-869-439-600-463; 024-483-419-932-369; 027-309-302-695-473; 027-707-962-587-631; 029-313-352-871-871; 044-790-263-052-837; 045-664-796-925-29X; 056-161-878-746-660; 071-671-981-558-952; 072-554-381-733-87X; 074-927-047-095-798; 077-349-435-084-932; 079-912-229-881-124; 084-204-050-382-791; 086-803-619-087-736; 147-998-776-888-952,4,false,,
059-348-955-579-544,Exclusion of evidence: DPP (Walsh) v Cash,2011-01-01,2011,journal article,The International Journal of Evidence & Proof,13657127; 17405572,SAGE Publications,,Yvonne Marie Daly,"In the arena of improperly obtained evidence the Irish courts have, for some time, operated one of the strictest, if not the strictest, exclusionary rules in the common law world where evidence is obtained in breach of constitutional rights. Through an interesting and intricate series of cases beginning in the mid-1960s with People (AG) v O’Brien [1965] IR 142 on to People (DPP) v Kenny [1990] 2 IR 110, and beyond, the legal basis for exclusion was established, considered and reconsidered. This case-note discusses the High Court and Supreme Court decisions in the latest in the line of such cases, DPP (Walsh) v Cash [2007] IEHC 108 (28 March 2007), [2010] IESC 1 (18 January 2010) and considers its impact on suspect rights and policing in the Irish pre-trial process.",15,1,62,69,Sociology; Common law; Law; High Court; Cash; Suspect; Irish; Exclusionary rule; Supreme Court Decisions,,,,,http://doras.dcu.ie/16804/ https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1350/ijep.2011.15.1.368 https://core.ac.uk/download/11310634.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1350/ijep.2011.15.1.368,,10.1350/ijep.2011.15.1.368,1965026869,,0,021-656-404-474-59X,3,true,,
059-405-076-047-267,Detection of STRs from body fluid collected on IsoCode paper-based devices.,2004-12-02,2004,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,A. Barbaro; P. Cormaci,,146,,S127,8,Matrix (chemical analysis); Sample (material); Body fluid; Tandem Repeat Sequence; Biological fluid; Paper based; Biological fluids; Mathematics; Chromatography; Genetics,,DNA/analysis; DNA Fingerprinting/methods; Female; Humans; Male; Paper; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Saliva/metabolism; Specimen Handling/instrumentation; Spermatozoa/metabolism; Tandem Repeat Sequences,DNA,,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15639556/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15639556 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073804005225,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.09.040,15639556,10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.09.040,2168701776,,2,,7,false,,
059-522-953-645-465,STR data for the AmpFlSTR SGM Plus from Marmara region of Turkey.,2002-07-17,2002,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,A. Hadi Çakir; Ayşen Çelebioǧlu; Seher Altunbas,,127,3,240,242,Tandem Repeat Sequence; Population data; Allele frequency; Polymerase chain reaction; Genetics; Microsatellite; DNA profiling; Biology,,DNA Fingerprinting/methods; Gene Frequency; Humans; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Tandem Repeat Sequences; Turkey,,,http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/12175956 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12175956 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073802001196,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0379-0738(02)00119-6,12175956,10.1016/s0379-0738(02)00119-6,2065045005,,0,007-418-235-366-043; 009-490-071-244-099; 011-006-701-173-251; 018-589-860-419-927; 038-047-851-816-647; 053-719-784-683-508; 067-831-617-397-924; 098-538-775-664-735,9,false,,
059-786-729-153-203,Touch DNA in forensic science: The use of laboratory-created eccrine fingerprints to quantify DNA loss.,2019-10-23,2019,journal article,Forensic science international. Synergy,2589871x,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Jessica L. Tang; Jennifer Ostrander; Ray Wickenheiser; Ashley Hall,"Abstract Touch samples typically contain a limited quantity of DNA, which can be further reduced during collection and analysis. It is not clear, however, at which point(s) the majority of the DNA is lost because there is not a reliable positive control to track the quantity of DNA through the analysis procedures. To take the first step in bridging this gap, we established a set of laboratory-created eccrine, or mock, fingerprints containing known quantities of DNA. Next, we defined a set of process controls to quantify loss at key fail points in the collection/extraction procedures, analyzing a total of 1200 mock fingerprints deposited on four different surfaces. We quantified DNA loss to the surface, the swab and at extraction, completing the evaluation with ANOVA. With better understanding of DNA yields and the mechanisms of loss, targeted process improvements will bring touch DNA samples into even more routine use with standardized, optimized procedures.",2,,1,16,Touch DNA; Artificial intelligence; Pattern recognition; Fingerprint; Positive control; Computer science; DNA,DNA loss; Fingerprint; Forensic; Touch DNA,,,UIC Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Forensic Science Program,https://europepmc.org/article/PMC/PMC7219128 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589871X19301573 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7219128,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fsisyn.2019.10.004,32411992,10.1016/j.fsisyn.2019.10.004,2981349471,PMC7219128,0,001-644-299-358-592; 002-800-757-419-187; 004-536-345-014-936; 004-626-223-795-825; 005-336-820-380-653; 006-095-210-636-799; 010-698-677-984-989; 015-290-543-103-042; 017-198-878-675-588; 019-306-108-017-624; 019-826-644-620-768; 021-896-178-747-512; 023-044-716-089-055; 025-505-781-351-859; 026-249-143-412-975; 026-292-884-812-988; 028-763-617-469-944; 029-406-303-208-398; 030-317-810-463-183; 031-422-064-027-419; 037-231-491-048-990; 038-415-143-783-553; 039-634-323-365-38X; 040-742-756-407-307; 044-697-995-205-804; 048-266-300-828-492; 049-124-767-147-343; 051-299-416-718-155; 051-554-120-123-211; 053-284-372-624-747; 059-986-917-371-079; 064-048-502-356-694; 073-839-433-736-649; 076-751-462-223-28X; 081-539-883-276-235; 085-826-154-443-176; 086-180-904-035-056; 087-296-219-841-229; 089-835-280-311-115; 090-981-859-430-691; 092-813-174-534-658; 093-200-513-750-289; 094-765-724-799-714; 099-990-531-059-843; 100-103-167-595-18X; 104-408-620-391-090; 105-299-327-516-938; 116-633-741-842-19X; 117-560-296-073-477; 124-817-829-807-942; 135-447-684-207-156; 147-428-646-319-490; 167-788-861-667-214,11,true,"CC BY, CC BY-NC-ND",gold
059-843-608-079-420,"The Right to Take Fingerprints, Measurements and Photographs",,1919,journal article,California Law Review,00081221; 19426542,JSTOR,United States,A. M. Kidd,,8,1,25,25,Computer science; Computer vision; Artificial intelligence,,,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3473808,,10.2307/3473808,,,0,,1,true,,green
059-958-129-370-659,PERSONAL DATA IN THE SOCIAL SECURITY INSTITUTE: EXPLORATORY ANALYSIS ON SOME PERSONAL DATA PROTECTION PRACTICES IN THE SOCIAL SECURITY SYSTEM OF THE PARAGUAYAN STATE,2020-10-13,2020,journal article,"Law, State and Telecommunications Review",19848161; 19849729,Biblioteca Central da UNB,Brazil,Eduardo Carrillo; Maricarmen Sequera,"Purpose ”“ The research aims to observe and describe the legal framework and implementation practices of personal databases management in the Social Security Institute (IPS), the most important public social insurance system in Paraguay.; Methodology ”“ The research is exploratory, consisting on both substantive and procedural law analysis of health information storage regulations and its compliance. Also, interview to private companies, the public sector and one qualified worker insured by IPS are conducted to better understand collection, storage and maintenance of health records databases.; Findings ”“ Research indicates evidence that biometric data storage of insurers does not have adequate regulation for its protection. It also shows evidence that private companies don’t deliver by default medical records to workers, as well as potential access to these records by administrative personal. Evidence also signals that clinics performing medical examinations request more sensitive information than required by law. Research limitations It is identified that a broader private company sample could be of use to better understand workers health record collection. Also, third party auditing IPS IT systems could be of use to further understand information management practices and vulnerabilities.; Practical Implications ”“ A series of discretional practices are identified, signaling regulatory standardization urgency for all actors. A comprehensive Protection of Personal Data Act is needed.; Originality ”“ No comprehensive research targeting the IPS system and its health personal data management processes is identified. The research is considered an initial contribution to the state of the art on the subject and specially to biometric collection and storage.",12,2,14,37,Information technology; Information management; Information sensitivity; Business; Public sector; Data management; Audit; Social security; Public relations; Data Protection Act 1998,,,,,https://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/RDET/article/view/34689 https://core.ac.uk/download/337598117.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.26512/lstr.v12i2.34689,,10.26512/lstr.v12i2.34689,3093411665,,0,062-145-164-741-072; 092-149-684-069-247,1,true,cc-by,gold
060-008-503-656-830,‘If a Picture Paints a Thousand Words’: The Development of Human Identification Techniques in Forensic Anthropology and Their Implications for Human Rights in the Criminal Process,2013-01-01,2013,journal article,The International Journal of Evidence & Proof,13657127; 17405572,SAGE Publications,,Pamela R. Ferguson; Fiona E. Raitt,"Newly developed techniques in forensic anthropology offer great potential to assist in identifying, and ultimately convicting, perpetrators of serious sexual assaults, particularly those involving ...",17,2,127,156,Identification (biology); Sociology; Human rights; Forensic anthropology; Anthropology; Sexual assault; Process (engineering); Criminology,,,,,http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1350/ijep.2013.17.2.422 http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1350/ijep.2013.17.2.422 https://discovery.dundee.ac.uk/en/publications/if-a-picture-paints-a-thousand-words-the-development-of-human-ide https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1350/ijep.2013.17.2.422 https://discovery.dundee.ac.uk/ws/files/2170508/10.1350.ijep.2013.17.2.422_1_.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/30654639.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1350/ijep.2013.17.2.422,,10.1350/ijep.2013.17.2.422,2052861684,,0,,0,true,,green
060-090-720-974-961,"Correction to: Gravity in the Statute of the International Criminal Court and Cyber Conduct That Constitutes, Instigates or Facilitates International Crimes",2019-06-01,2019,journal article,Criminal Law Forum,10468374; 15729850,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,United States,Marco Roscini,"This article explores the application of the gravity threshold to cyber activities that might fall under the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court. It first looks at how international crimes within the jurisdiction of the Court can be committed, instigated or facilitated in and through cyberspace and then discusses the problems that might arise when assessing gravity in this context. In particular, the article applies the factors of the gravity assessment identified in the Court’s case-law and by the Prosecutor, i.e. the identification of those ‘most responsible’ for the alleged crimes and certain quantitative and qualitative factors, in order to determine the gravity of a case or situation involving cyber conduct.",30,3,247,272,Statute; Political science; Order (exchange); Public international law; Law; Jurisdiction; Context (language use); Cyberspace; Identification (information); Gravity (chemistry),,,,,https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10609-019-09370-0.pdf https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10609-019-09370-0 https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10609-019-09370-0 https://westminsterresearch.westminster.ac.uk/item/qv38y/gravity-in-the-statute-of-the-international-criminal-court-and-conduct-that-constitutes-instigates-or-facilitates-international-crimes https://core.ac.uk/download/200197846.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10609-019-09370-0,,10.1007/s10609-019-09370-0,2947705140,,0,,0,true,cc-by,hybrid
060-117-258-803-536,Paternity determination when the alleged father's genotypes are unavailable.,2001-12-01,2001,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Jae Won Lee; Hye-Seung Lee; Mira Park; Juck-Joon Hwang,,123,2,202,210,Genotype; Dna evidence; Paternity Index; Genealogy; Genetics; DNA profiling; Biology,,Chromosome Mapping; DNA Fingerprinting; Female; Forensic Medicine; Genotype; Humans; Korea; Male; Paternity; Pedigree; Probability; Sensitivity and Specificity,,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11728748 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073801005503 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11728748/ https://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/11728748,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0379-0738(01)00550-3,11728748,10.1016/s0379-0738(01)00550-3,1963529153,,0,009-674-079-577-652; 019-024-108-966-154; 020-501-929-011-149; 022-764-772-288-20X; 062-226-799-612-922; 063-474-071-408-469; 063-575-050-080-532; 074-221-905-708-841; 189-126-667-283-79X,7,false,,
060-279-299-360-817,Fingerprint White Line Counts: An Upcoming Forensic Tool for Sex Determination,2019-06-15,2019,journal article,Arab Journal of Forensic Sciences & Forensic Medicine,16586786; 16586794,Naif Arab University for Security Sciences,,Lawan Hassan Adamu; Abdullahi Yusuf Asuku; Usman A. Muhd; Tajuddeen L. Sa’id; Sadiya B. Nasir; Magaji Garba Taura,"Abstract Fingerprints are one of the common forensic tools used in personal identification. However, the associated secondary epidermal creases of fingerprints, fingerprint white line count (FWLC), has received less attention within the forensic community. This study was conducted with an aim to determine the potential of FWLC in sex inference among adult Nigerians. A cross sectional study was carried out with 150 males and 150 females with age range of 18-30 and 18-33 years, respectively. Live scanner (Digita persona, China) was used to capture the plain fingerprint for FWLC. Mann Whitney, Kruskal Wallis and logistic regression analyses were employed for determination of digit variation (based on side and type), sexual dimorphism and prediction models, respectively. Likelihood ratio and posterior probability were used to determine the favour odd for sex inference from FWLC. A significant higher mean value of FWLC was observed in females (2.24 ± 2.03) compared to males (0.85 ± 1.29). Absence of white line was indicative of male origin in all the digits except for left index digit (favor odd of 0.72 for females and 0.29 for males). However, FWLC from 5 to 11 were more likely to be of female origin. The best discriminator of sex was the left FWLC with a percentage accuracy of discrimination of 72%. The percentage contribution of the left FWLC in the discrimination of the sexes was observed to range from 23.0 to 30.20%. The FWLC was found to be a potential predictor of sex among adult Nigerians of Hausa ethnic origin.",1,9,1173,1173,Sexual dimorphism; Mann–Whitney U test; Forensic science; Cross-sectional study; Demography; Logistic regression; Ethnic origin; Nigerians; Biology; Kruskal–Wallis one-way analysis of variance,,,,,https://repository.nauss.edu.sa/handle/123456789/66176,http://dx.doi.org/10.26735/16586794.2019.003,,10.26735/16586794.2019.003,2946109891,,0,,2,true,cc-by-nc,gold
060-480-726-868-194,Development of latent fingerprints using preferential DC sputter deposition,1995-03-21,1995,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Karl Kent; Milutin Stoilovic,,72,1,35,42,Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Fingerprint; Sputtering; Latent fingerprint; Platinum; Zinc; Metal; Copper; Sputter deposition,,Copper; Cyanoacrylates; Dermatoglyphics; Forensic Medicine/instrumentation; Gold; Humans; Magnetics; Photography; Platinum; Polyethylenes; Polypropylenes; Surface Properties; Time Factors; Vacuum; Zinc,Cyanoacrylates; Plastipore; Polyethylenes; Polypropylenes; Platinum; Gold; Copper; Zinc,,http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/037907389401671Q https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/037907389401671Q,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0379-0738(94)01671-q,7705733,10.1016/0379-0738(94)01671-q,2010525434,,0,,11,false,,
060-769-115-568-843,Indeterminate Control of Offenders Under the Youth Correction Authority Act: Constitutional Issues,,1942,journal article,Law and Contemporary Problems,00239186,JSTOR,United States,null Mimms; W Carney,"Section I2 of the Youth Correction Authority Act1 directs commitment to the Authority of persons, under 2I years of age when apprehended, who have been convicted of violations of law for which a lesser punishment than a mandatory sentence of death or life imprisonment2 is provided, but a greater punishment than the payment of a fine is permitted. Any person committed to the Authority is to be retained in its control ""so long as in its judgment such control is necessary for the protection of the public,""3 and the Authority is directed to discharge the offender ""as soon as in its opinion there is reasonable probability that he can be given full liberty without danger to the public.""4",9,4,635,649,Payment; Psychology; Law; Control (management); Punishment; Sentence; Section (typography); Criminology; Indeterminate,,,,,https://www.jstor.org/stable/1190080 https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2160&context=lcp https://core.ac.uk/display/62557997 https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/lcp/vol9/iss4/7/ https://core.ac.uk/download/62557997.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1190080,,10.2307/1190080,1506290425,,0,,0,true,,green
061-018-333-926-345,Child sexual abuse--Medical statement conclusions in criminal legal process,2014-03-19,2014,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Minna Joki-Erkkilä; Jenni Niemi; Noora Ellonen,,239,,31,36,Psychiatry; Observational study; Neglect; Statement (logic); Legal process; Sexual abuse; Child sexual abuse; University hospital; Lack of knowledge; Medicine,Child sexual abuse; Legal outcome; Medical statement; Medico-legal report; Physical findings,"Adolescent; Child; Child Abuse, Sexual/diagnosis; Child, Preschool; DNA/isolation & purification; DNA Fingerprinting; Documentation; Female; Finland; Forensic Medicine/legislation & jurisprudence; Humans; Infant; Male; Physical Examination; Retrospective Studies; Semen",DNA,,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24727220/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073814000991,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.03.006,24727220,10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.03.006,2046704302,,0,000-692-317-824-690; 002-519-718-277-29X; 008-089-680-039-771; 009-496-814-848-115; 013-980-437-241-017; 016-022-837-491-736; 020-945-909-216-750; 024-781-646-750-800; 024-978-440-070-374; 026-786-115-144-735; 030-571-295-089-089; 048-736-861-268-687; 057-758-927-983-864; 070-348-712-844-364; 077-274-065-916-266; 077-766-805-483-779; 085-167-935-894-512; 087-998-153-299-073; 100-883-119-904-291; 126-910-613-672-89X,10,false,,
061-199-501-531-904,Gender Determination from Toe Prints Among Kagay-Anons of Philippines for Forensic Application,2021-04-13,2021,journal article,Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology,09739122; 09739130,Institute of Medico-legal Publications Private Limited,India,Nataraja Moorthy T; null DevinaKD; Ariel Philip Ip,"Footprint is a physical evidence, often found at the crime scenes. Due to its ability to provide moreinformation than fingerprint, it has been considered as a valuable clue. Sometimes, partial footprints or toeprints are found in crime scenes. Hence the present study used toe prints among Kagay-Anons of Philippinespopulation for gender determination. A total of 4000 toe prints were collected and analyzed by “Acreemethod”, using 5mm x 5mm square area transparent film. The number of ridges within the square wascalculated as ridge density. The finding has shown that females havecomparatively higher ridge density thanmalesin all five toes. The present study shows that partial foot print found at the crime scene can be stillcollected and analyzed for identification",15,2,1125,1130,Square (unit); Footprint; Forensic science; Crime scene; Fingerprint; Geography; Ridge; Cartography,,,,,http://www.medicopublication.com/index.php/ijfmt/article/view/14470,http://dx.doi.org/10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14470,,10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14470,3204711364,,0,,0,true,cc-by-nc-nd,hybrid
061-333-581-822-908,Abstract of recent article and literature: Top cop says fingerprint system is fraud-beater,,1995,journal article,Computers & Security,01674048,Elsevier BV,United Kingdom,Helen Collinson,,14,7,611,612,Artificial intelligence; Fingerprint (computing); Computer security; Computer science,,,,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0167404896816889,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-4048(96)81688-9,,10.1016/0167-4048(96)81688-9,2417552580,,0,,0,false,,
061-386-066-043-212,PRNU Based Source Camera Attribution for Image Sets Anonymized with Patch-Match Algorithm,,2019,journal article,Digital Investigation,17422876,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Ahmet Karaküçük; Ahmet Emir Dirik,"Patch-Match is an efficient algorithm used for structural image editing and available as a tool on popular commercial photo-editing software. The tool allows users to insert or remove objects from photos using information from similar scene content. Recently, a modified version of this algorithm was proposed as a counter-measure against Photo-Response Non-Uniformity (PRNU) based Source Camera Identification (SCI). The algorithm can provide anonymity at a great rate (97\%) and impede PRNU based SCI without the need of any other information, hence leaving no-known recourse for the PRNU-based SCI. In this paper, we propose a method to identify sources of the Patch-Match-applied images by using randomized subsets of images and the traditional PRNU based SCI methods. We evaluate the proposed method on two forensics scenarios in which an adversary makes use of the Patch-Match algorithm and distorts the PRNU noise pattern in the incriminating images he took with his camera. Our results show that it is possible to link sets of Patch-Match-applied images back to their source camera even in the presence of images that come from unknown cameras. To our best knowledge, the proposed method represents the very first counter-measure against the usage of of Patch-Match in the digital forensics literature.",30,,43,51,Image (mathematics); Artificial intelligence; Image editing; Match algorithm; Computer vision; Computer science; Noise (video); Anonymity; Software; Efficient algorithm; Digital forensics,,,,,https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.11871 http://export.arxiv.org/pdf/1906.11871 https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019arXiv190611871K/abstract http://arxiv.org/pdf/1906.11871.pdf http://arxiv.org/abs/1906.11871,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diin.2019.06.001,,10.1016/j.diin.2019.06.001,2950948110; 3098043940,,0,004-023-060-478-098; 013-766-124-774-712; 015-008-156-784-827; 015-717-506-603-742; 021-365-204-272-926; 027-973-955-547-537; 036-277-431-302-085; 045-812-091-260-656; 059-101-889-136-571; 066-173-954-451-110; 066-247-833-880-727; 069-931-756-295-590; 072-387-444-422-564; 077-218-726-181-521; 077-828-134-917-257; 081-063-962-822-977; 095-160-402-119-661; 096-603-601-501-536; 145-061-373-889-269; 158-109-834-831-812; 160-685-922-453-820; 184-897-235-429-285,1,true,,green
061-391-282-873-612,Identification of a Slovenian prewar elite couple killed in the Second World War,2021-09-09,2021,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Irena Zupanič Pajnič,,327,,110994,,Identification (biology); Painting; Mitochondrial DNA; Eye color; Typing; Str typing; Female victim; Genealogy; Biology,Bones; Missing person identification; STR typing; Second World War; Skeletal remains; Slovenia; Teeth,"Body Remains/chemistry; Bone and Bones/chemistry; DNA/analysis; DNA Fingerprinting/methods; Eye Color/genetics; Female; Forensic Anthropology; Hair Color/genetics; High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing; Humans; Male; Portraits as Topic; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Slovenia; Spouses; Tooth/chemistry; World War II",DNA,Javna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RS,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073821003145,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2021.110994,34536754,10.1016/j.forsciint.2021.110994,3199339284,,0,001-852-042-982-628; 002-303-132-959-418; 005-787-156-337-173; 007-429-897-477-854; 007-547-785-840-249; 007-823-538-029-414; 007-856-155-634-095; 008-942-279-737-333; 009-171-235-672-64X; 009-727-415-583-768; 011-104-438-794-104; 013-875-707-209-996; 014-735-605-728-359; 014-925-413-849-110; 016-108-176-125-815; 018-848-632-880-31X; 020-794-856-940-204; 022-235-841-403-336; 024-029-696-281-461; 025-805-398-785-616; 026-932-258-915-202; 028-472-843-333-869; 030-072-884-078-752; 031-628-930-780-559; 037-445-904-510-201; 037-591-755-206-227; 042-415-632-110-741; 043-794-985-936-708; 045-124-435-444-477; 046-200-768-416-94X; 051-299-416-718-155; 053-475-715-601-048; 057-933-006-518-963; 060-147-549-327-485; 067-856-778-683-64X; 070-217-914-186-830; 071-683-798-309-630; 072-222-780-304-457; 076-465-828-860-658; 084-294-955-073-928; 092-341-544-794-471; 100-169-755-718-221; 101-709-523-730-679; 111-417-006-816-069; 115-843-702-685-274; 119-364-945-914-729; 120-301-576-039-697; 172-063-932-243-500,3,false,,
061-505-956-951-22X,"""The Files"": Legal Controls over the Accuracy and Accessibility of Stored Personal Data",,1966,journal article,Law and Contemporary Problems,00239186,JSTOR,United States,Kenneth L. Karst,"In our record-keeping civilization,l the man whose name is not inscribed on the tab of someone's manila folder simply does not exist. Each of us, from the day he is born, begins to deposit information about himself in various public and private files. By the time he emerges from school and the armed forces, the ordinary young adult cannot have escaped becoming the subject of at least a dozen personal information files.2 Our increasing social interdependence assures an acceleration of the rate at which personal data are accumulated and stored. An impressively detailed profile of any individual can be drawn from files that are open to public inspection. But the investigator need not stop there; if he is talented, he will have access to a number of sensitive-information files that are",31,2,342,376,Internet privacy; Civilization; Personally identifiable information; Dozen; Subject (documents); Inscribed figure; History,,,,,https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/lcp/vol31/iss2/8/ https://www.jstor.org/stable/1190676 https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3113&context=lcp https://core.ac.uk/download/62555983.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1190676,,10.2307/1190676,1598246064,,0,,13,true,,green
061-836-688-636-632,"Mitochondrial DNA control region sequence polymorphism in four indigenous tribes of Chotanagpur plateau, India.",2005-05-10,2005,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Jheelam Banerjee; R. Trivedi; V. K. Kashyap,,149,2,271,274,Polymorphism (computer science); Haplotype; Mitochondrial DNA; Sequence (medicine); Lineage (genetic); Genetics; Genetic variation; Plateau; Nucleic acid sequence; Biology,,"DNA Fingerprinting/methods; DNA, Mitochondrial/genetics; Ethnicity/genetics; Gene Frequency; Genetics, Population; Haplotypes; Humans; India; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Tandem Repeat Sequences; Transients and Migrants","DNA, Mitochondrial",,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073804004372 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/15749372 https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=1140355 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073804004372 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15749372,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.07.013,15749372,10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.07.013,1971748734,,0,009-601-182-042-560; 057-179-568-600-318; 077-349-435-084-932; 105-983-700-324-469,4,false,,
061-885-170-856-957,Sex differences in fingerprint ridge density in a Turkish young adult population: A sample of Baskent University,2015-02-21,2015,journal article,Journal of forensic and legal medicine,18787487; 1752928x,Churchill Livingstone,Netherlands,H Öktem; Ayla Kurkcuoglu; Ismail Pelin; Ayse Canan Yazici; Gulnihal Aktaş; Fikret Altunay,"Abstract Fingerprints are considered to be one of the most reliable methods of identification. Identification of an individual plays a vital part of any medico-legal investigations. Dermatoglyphics is a branch of science that studies epidermal ridges and ridge patterns. Epidermal ridges are polygenic characteristics that form intrauterine 10–18 weeks and considered fully developed by the sixth month of fetal growth. Fingerprints are permanent morphological characteristics and criminal detection based on fingerprints is based on the principle that no two people can have identical fingerprints. Sex determination from fingerprints has been examined in different population. In this study we aimed to study fingerprint ridge density in Turkish population sample of Baskent University students. Fingerprints were obtained from 118 women, 88 men a total of 206 students aged between 17 and 28 years old by means of simple inking method. Fingerprints from all right and left hands fingers were collected in three different area of each. The ridges on fingerprints were counted diagonally on squares measuring 5 mm × 5 mm on radial, ulnar and inferior areas. The fingerprint ridge density in radial, ulnar and inferior areas and between sexes was compared statistically Mann Whitney U test and Friedman test. The ridge density was significantly greater in women in every region studied and in all fingers when compared to men. The fingerprint ridge density in the ulnar and radial areas of the fingerprints was significantly greater than the lower area. Fingerprint ridge density can be used by medico-legal examination for sex identification.",32,,34,38,Sample (material); Dermatoglyphics; Fingerprint (computing); Turkish; Population; Epidermal Ridge; Orthodontics; Fully developed; Ridge; Forensic engineering; Biology,Dermatoglyphics; Fingerprints ridge density; Sex determination; Turkish population,Adolescent; Adult; Dermatoglyphics; Female; Forensic Medicine; Humans; Male; Sex Characteristics; Turkey; Universities; Young Adult,,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1752928X15000323 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/25882147 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1752928X15000323 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25882147/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25882147,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jflm.2015.02.011,25882147,10.1016/j.jflm.2015.02.011,2048773343,,0,002-862-266-952-79X; 003-831-266-218-864; 008-986-139-813-001; 013-109-805-235-749; 013-242-886-648-184; 020-487-765-753-34X; 021-265-322-032-028; 030-035-160-340-716; 033-029-300-573-676; 051-814-872-117-867; 051-881-036-771-409; 052-670-483-738-500; 061-107-112-308-759; 063-349-007-893-241; 064-797-370-913-644; 069-650-750-232-408; 077-286-686-268-204; 094-016-438-076-904; 105-553-307-737-048; 158-470-900-072-242,18,false,,
062-038-957-726-346,Mitochondrial diversity of a northeast German population sample.,2003-11-26,2003,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Micaela Poetsch; H. Wittig; D. Krause; Eberhard Lignitz,,137,2,125,132,Haplotype; Haplogroup; Mitochondrial DNA; Population; Genetics; Population study; Hypervariable region; Genetic diversity; Population genetics; Biology,,"DNA Fingerprinting; DNA, Mitochondrial; Genetics, Population; Germany; Haplotypes; Humans; Male; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic","DNA, Mitochondrial",,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073803003633 https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=770800 http://europepmc.org/article/MED/14609647 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14609647,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2003.06.001,14609647,10.1016/j.forsciint.2003.06.001,2157767587,,0,002-553-679-548-761; 002-670-397-474-883; 011-879-616-969-100; 019-135-525-037-040; 019-808-178-144-899; 020-129-898-933-977; 029-972-980-438-568; 032-367-310-285-841; 045-766-955-820-012; 057-085-381-167-49X; 057-179-568-600-318; 062-403-736-085-517; 071-514-230-826-910; 076-372-321-063-809; 077-072-211-158-403; 077-684-847-817-627; 088-083-302-769-886; 090-729-671-113-219; 111-998-588-248-441; 119-977-833-792-968; 149-436-761-430-912; 162-378-491-921-217,36,false,,
062-182-722-245-851,Detection of nitro-organic and peroxide explosives in latent fingermarks by DART- and SALDI-TOF-mass spectrometry.,2012-04-30,2012,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Frederick J. Rowell; John Seviour; Angelina Yimei Lim; Cheryl Grace Elumbaring-Salazar; Jason Loke; Jan Ma,,221,1,84,91,Analytical chemistry; DART ion source; Ceramic; Explosive material; Mass spectrometry; Desorption; Materials science; Sensitivity (explosives); Tetryl; Adhesive,,,,,http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073812001703 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073812001703 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22551694 https://dr.ntu.edu.sg/handle/10220/11146,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2012.04.007,22551694,10.1016/j.forsciint.2012.04.007,1986636102,,0,004-741-879-298-956; 009-375-231-901-593; 011-149-811-134-307; 013-173-283-208-730; 015-405-330-777-120; 016-219-615-032-031; 024-481-156-359-441; 037-997-023-415-939; 047-501-014-147-97X; 057-196-722-951-250; 066-736-709-688-145; 075-177-680-958-022; 079-209-368-120-611; 095-723-768-508-393; 096-201-221-914-281,100,false,,
062-390-217-263-078,"Evaluation and comparison of 1,2-indanedione and 1,8-diazafluoren-9-one solutions for the enhancement of latent fingerprints on porous surfaces",2015-07-30,2015,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Valentina D’Elia; Stefano Materazzi; Gianpaolo Iuliano; Luca Niola,,254,,205,214,Analytical chemistry; Chemistry; Biological system; Fingerprint; Aza Compounds; Standard sample; Image enhancement; Cost savings; Reagent; Porosity,1 2-indanedione; 1 8-diazafluoren-9-one; IND–Zn; Latent fingerprints; Porous surfaces,Aza Compounds/chemistry; Dermatoglyphics; Humans; Image Enhancement/methods; Indans/chemistry; Light; Paper; Porosity; Surface Properties,"1,2-indanedione; 1,8-diazafluoren-one; Aza Compounds; Indans",,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26254628 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26254628/ http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037907381500314X https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S037907381500314X,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.07.036,26254628,10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.07.036,2128459411,,2,002-359-894-156-032; 025-446-907-258-629; 038-582-485-714-695; 042-356-753-961-65X; 060-396-295-382-587; 060-921-567-240-789; 063-091-571-672-284; 082-311-297-381-652; 084-701-668-707-33X; 127-732-783-293-435; 164-783-858-930-657,11,false,,
062-485-827-402-604,Determination of the hand from single digit fingerprint: a study of whorls.,2005-09-10,2005,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Inderjit Singh; P.K. Chattopadhyay; Rakesh Garg,,152,2,205,208,Anatomy; Geology; Fingerprint; Dermatoglyphics; Whorl (botany); Ridge; Rotation; Numerical digit,,"Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Dermatoglyphics; Humans; Male; Middle Aged",,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073804005729 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073804005729 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15978346/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15978346 https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=1259420,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.09.102,15978346,10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.09.102,2132806401,,1,093-778-515-428-542; 100-498-235-108-099; 111-683-488-489-671; 121-113-023-896-478,10,false,,
062-509-923-327-492,The UK's faster payment project: avoiding a bonanza for cybercrime fraudsters,2008-05-09,2008,journal article,Journal of Financial Crime,13590790; 17587239,Emerald,United Kingdom,Jonathan Fisher,"Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to consider the increased exposure to cyber crime which would result if one‐day cheque clearance were introduced in the UK.Design/methodology/approach – This paper undertakes a comparative analysis of the UK and US cheque‐clearance systems, examines the enhanced vulnerability to fraud occasioned by a one‐day cheque clearance system and considers the resulting evidential difficulties encountered in US cheque fraud prosecutions. The paper then anticipates the UK experience and examines recent cyber‐crime cases in the UK. Finally the paper explores the possibility of biometric fingerprint authorisation as a prevention strategy.Findings – The introduction of one‐day cheque clearance in the USA heralded an increase in cyber‐crime banking fraud and a reduction of the ability of the prosecuting authorities to bring cases to court because of the paucity of documentary evidence. The same pattern of activity would be likely to occur if one‐day cheque clearance were to be intro...",15,2,155,164,Data security; Authorization; Accounting; Business; Payment; Vulnerability; Law; Cheque; Cybercrime; Cyber crime; Documentary evidence,,,,,https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/13590790810866872/full/pdf?title=the-uks-faster-payment-project-avoiding-a-bonanza-for-cybercrime-fraudsters https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/13590790810866872/full/html,http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/13590790810866872,,10.1108/13590790810866872,1995834533,,0,048-348-478-578-952; 066-473-521-375-559; 069-659-319-482-304; 091-265-238-503-017; 158-431-008-462-790; 181-168-720-277-044,7,false,,
063-050-481-005-436,DNA fingerprinting and the substantive law.,,1994,journal article,Medicine and law,07231393,Yozmot Ltd,Israel,Singh D,"The ability to analyse human DNA has the potential to revolutionize legal proceedings--both civil and criminal--especially those which turn on biological or genetic evidence. Examining the positive and negative aspects of DNA fingerprinting, it would appear that the benefits certainly outweigh any disadvantages. In paternity determinations, DNA fingerprinting renders otiose many of the controversial concerns, particularly regarding the determination of legal probability, providing as it does unequivocal evidence of blood relationship. Furthermore, in criminal law, its value is well-documented. The relevant legislation is already in place, therefore no further legislation is required to enable South African law enforcement agencies to make use of the DNA test. The apparently high cost may, however, frustrate its general application to the civil law but with the assistance of the state and law societies, the envisaged problem could be alleviated. To date no other forensic tests rival the accuracy of the DNA test.",13,3-4,307,321,Political science; Law; Criminal law; State (polity); Value (ethics); Legislation; Law enforcement; Substantive law; Civil law (common law); DNA profiling,,"Cost-Benefit Analysis/legislation & jurisprudence; DNA Fingerprinting/economics; Developing Countries; Expert Testimony/legislation & jurisprudence; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Paternity; Predictive Value of Tests; Pregnancy; South Africa",,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7968306,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7968306,7968306,,53904476,,0,,0,false,,
063-349-007-893-241,Is there a gender difference in fingerprint ridge density,1999-05-31,1999,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Mark A Acree,,102,1,35,44,Statistics; Range (biology); Fingerprint; Geography; Epidermal Ridge; Statistical analysis; African american; Ridge; Race (biology),,Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Bayes Theorem; Dermatoglyphics/classification; Epidermis/anatomy & histology; Female; Humans; Likelihood Functions; Male; Middle Aged; Racial Groups; Sex Characteristics,,,http://www.fsijournal.org/article/S0379-0738(99)00037-7/abstract https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10423851 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073899000377 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10423851/,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0379-0738(99)00037-7,10423851,10.1016/s0379-0738(99)00037-7,2086434485,,2,003-920-583-495-069; 018-526-543-614-464; 021-276-045-143-03X; 057-217-897-602-087; 079-255-393-608-739; 085-144-408-692-626; 085-194-721-874-712; 088-310-181-687-282; 105-553-307-737-048; 118-609-358-485-874; 127-775-722-182-117; 146-125-467-745-174; 166-906-365-589-526,161,false,,
063-428-065-806-586,A novel privacy preserving user identification approach for network traffic,,2017,journal article,Computers & Security,01674048,Elsevier BV,United Kingdom,Nathan Clarke; Fudong Li; Steven Furnell,"Abstract The prevalence of the Internet and cloud-based applications, alongside the technological evolution of smartphones, tablets and smartwatches, has resulted in users relying upon network connectivity more than ever before. This results in an increasingly voluminous footprint with respect to the network traffic that is created as a consequence. For network forensic examiners, this traffic represents a vital source of independent evidence in an environment where anti-forensics is increasingly challenging the validity of computer-based forensics. Performing network forensics today largely focuses upon an analysis based upon the Internet Protocol (IP) address – as this is the only characteristic available. More typically, however, investigators are not actually interested in the IP address but rather the associated user (whose account might have been compromised). However, given the range of devices (e.g., laptop, mobile, and tablet) that a user might be using and the widespread use of DHCP, IP is not a reliable and consistent means of understanding the traffic from a user. This paper presents a novel approach to the identification of users from network traffic using only the meta-data of the traffic (i.e. rather than payload) and the creation of application-level user interactions, which are proven to provide a far richer discriminatory feature set to enable more reliable identity verification. A study involving data collected from 46 users over a two-month period generated over 112 GBs of meta-data traffic was undertaken to examine the novel user-interaction based feature extraction algorithm. On an individual application basis, the approach can achieve recognition rates of 90%, with some users experiencing recognition performance of 100%. The consequence of this recognition is an enormous reduction in the volume of traffic an investigator has to analyse, allowing them to focus upon a particular suspect or enabling them to disregard traffic and focus upon what is left.",70,,335,350,The Internet; Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol; Traffic analysis; Internet Protocol; Computer security; Computer science; Network forensics; Computer forensics; Identification (information); Digital forensics,,,,Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council,https://ro.ecu.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4295&context=ecuworkspost2013 https://researchportal.port.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/a-novel-privacy-preserving-user-identification-approach-for-network-traffic(618f04f0-520b-458f-8aa7-3b1ce8795aaa).html https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2017.06.012 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/compsec/compsec70.html#ClarkeLF17 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167404817301384 https://pearl.plymouth.ac.uk/handle/10026.1/9795 https://ro.ecu.edu.au/ecuworkspost2013/3289/ https://core.ac.uk/display/131014951 https://researchportal.port.ac.uk/portal/files/7978931/1_s2.0_S0167404817301384_main.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/128659987.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2017.06.012,,10.1016/j.cose.2017.06.012,2736089194,,0,004-295-762-555-237; 005-735-720-559-451; 016-744-895-272-114; 018-054-256-256-112; 018-175-583-856-968; 018-973-263-069-291; 023-523-275-461-752; 023-773-604-066-385; 025-360-163-239-646; 026-457-135-978-377; 032-397-016-987-495; 034-895-140-266-26X; 035-984-809-494-696; 036-501-047-317-673; 039-714-559-260-330; 044-783-767-149-522; 049-589-111-650-173; 051-165-387-606-715; 057-239-476-847-251; 057-618-329-920-770; 059-995-325-458-546; 060-087-343-865-825; 062-025-030-766-980; 062-761-233-589-14X; 062-887-275-545-94X; 065-327-593-546-239; 065-983-554-530-280; 066-817-490-116-314; 067-541-631-652-498; 068-504-954-052-597; 069-202-640-820-496; 069-898-067-023-467; 078-200-906-938-369; 084-201-618-149-498; 087-330-164-123-68X; 089-915-458-887-454; 092-941-886-738-225; 099-379-523-477-694; 111-367-946-815-40X; 117-508-726-262-705; 123-708-245-025-921; 123-979-520-717-450; 126-160-373-589-80X; 126-531-997-554-963; 127-476-018-882-603; 128-427-870-638-054; 136-577-953-036-52X; 136-781-936-051-857; 137-697-661-114-568; 143-166-069-140-155; 150-609-587-315-959; 152-730-087-016-618; 166-035-525-752-986; 199-997-043-262-305,16,true,cc-by,hybrid
063-439-027-423-676,Regional genetic variation in Caucasians.,1998-07-06,1998,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Lindsey A Foreman; J.A. Lambert; Ian W. Evett,,95,1,27,37,Bayesian statistics; Demography; Relevance (law); Range (biology); Geography; Population; Service (economics); Genealogy; Microsatellite; Genetic variation; Population genetics,,"Bayes Theorem; Blood Stains; DNA Fingerprinting; Databases, Factual; Genetic Variation/genetics; Humans; Microsatellite Repeats/genetics; Residence Characteristics; United Kingdom; Whites/genetics",,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073898000796 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9718669 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073898000796,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0379-0738(98)00079-6,9718669,10.1016/s0379-0738(98)00079-6,2039121374,,0,001-740-739-316-047; 009-674-079-577-652; 011-183-514-648-458; 014-597-383-700-293; 040-960-910-761-706; 045-923-829-239-098; 062-226-799-612-922; 067-724-309-314-505,24,false,,
063-474-071-408-469,Motherless case in paternity testing.,2000-11-13,2000,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Hye-Seung Lee; Jae Won Lee; Gil Ro Han; Juck Joon Hwang,,114,2,57,65,Statistics; Demography; Psychology; Dna evidence,,DNA Fingerprinting; Female; Forensic Medicine/methods; Genetic Markers; Humans; Male; Paternity; Probability,Genetic Markers,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073800002930 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10967247/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10967247,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00293-0,10967247,10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00293-0,2073491095,,0,007-269-356-895-113; 009-674-079-577-652; 019-024-108-966-154; 020-501-929-011-149; 022-152-514-363-759; 022-764-772-288-20X; 034-408-219-940-48X; 034-691-187-807-110; 062-226-799-612-922; 063-136-991-438-044; 063-575-050-080-532; 189-126-667-283-79X,34,false,,
063-507-448-503-676,Evaluation of C60 secondary ion mass spectrometry for the chemical analysis and imaging of fingerprints,2013-07-02,2013,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Edward Sisco; Leonard T. Demoranville; Greg Gillen,,231,1,263,269,Analytical chemistry; Chemical composition; Chemistry; Fingerprint; Spatial localization; Ion bombardment; Latent fingerprint; Chemical imaging; Secondary ion mass spectrometry,Chemical imaging; Latent fingerprint; Secondary ion mass spectrometry,"Cholesterol/analysis; Dermatoglyphics; Fatty Acids/analysis; Feasibility Studies; Fullerenes/chemistry; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Ions; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds/analysis; Software; Spectrometry, Mass, Secondary Ion; Squalene/analysis",Fatty Acids; Fullerenes; Ions; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; dimethyldioctadecylammonium; Squalene; Cholesterol; fullerene C60,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23890648 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23890648/ https://www.nist.gov/publications/evaluation-c60-secondary-ion-mass-spectrometry-chemical-analysis-and-imaging https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037907381300296X https://pubag.nal.usda.gov/catalog/5525489,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.05.026,23890648,10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.05.026,2083723733,,0,002-589-008-193-992; 011-470-645-733-718; 012-951-564-764-102; 015-405-330-777-120; 016-812-263-065-83X; 022-926-871-843-546; 024-391-083-436-223; 024-688-172-816-444; 025-587-664-512-205; 027-633-876-490-631; 039-776-876-150-446; 043-944-211-103-703; 045-830-532-366-077; 053-284-372-624-747; 062-182-722-245-851; 064-237-695-831-983; 067-030-451-906-169; 074-283-322-126-413; 085-144-408-692-626; 086-728-361-756-244; 093-149-149-225-662,12,false,,
063-590-956-760-433,Effects of latent fingerprint development reagents on subsequent forensic DNA typing: a review.,2015-03-11,2015,journal article,Journal of forensic and legal medicine,18787487; 1752928x,Churchill Livingstone,Netherlands,Parveen Kumar; Ritika Gupta; Rajinder Singh; O.P. Jasuja,"Successful development of latent fingerprints can be helpful in solving the case but in case where fingerprints are smudged, distorted or overlapped, the question arises whether it is still possible to identify the person apart from dermatoglyphic features. Sweat residue present in the latent prints is supposed to have quite good quantity of cellular material which if analyzed properly can be used to generate forensic DNA profile of the individual and may answer the queries related to the effect of reagents used to develop the prints, as they may have a significant effect on the process of examination of this evidentiary material. In the present work an effort has been made to summarize the published review of literature on this aspect of personal identification.",32,,64,69,Identification (biology); Information retrieval; Dermatoglyphics; Forensic dna; Cellular material; Latent fingerprint; Computer science; Communication,Dactyloscopy; Forensic DNA typing; Latent fingerprints; PCR; Reagents,DNA Fingerprinting/methods; Dermatoglyphics; Forensic Medicine/methods; Humans; Indicators and Reagents/chemistry; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Time Factors,Indicators and Reagents,,https://europepmc.org/article/MED/25882153 https://www.jflmjournal.org/article/S1752-928X(15)00044-X/fulltext http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1752928X1500044X https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25882153/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1752928X1500044X https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25882153,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jflm.2015.03.002,25882153,10.1016/j.jflm.2015.03.002,2081625823,,0,007-422-219-084-611; 008-547-267-415-855; 008-588-958-942-073; 015-435-800-447-140; 017-070-892-790-053; 020-593-095-210-053; 022-315-103-089-103; 030-887-936-235-383; 041-241-536-193-440; 051-835-250-219-351; 054-138-670-884-484; 057-407-318-149-132; 061-130-657-156-404; 064-616-699-282-811; 080-484-621-320-281; 087-296-219-841-229; 090-484-234-399-64X; 096-889-722-324-544; 098-806-448-200-683; 100-019-727-544-507; 114-369-961-204-488; 117-560-296-073-477; 132-470-420-748-457; 151-292-470-738-169; 166-942-974-987-958,25,false,,
063-672-259-830-730,Paternally inherited trisomy at D21S11 and mutation at DXS10135 microsatellite marker in a case of fetus paternity establishment,,2016,journal article,Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences,2090536x; 20905939,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Egypt,Pankaj Shrivastava; Toshi Jain; Sonia Kakkar; Veena Ben Trivedi,"Abstract The case of establishment of paternity of an aborted fetus was examined with 15 autosomal STR markers. The genotype of the fetus was X at amelogenin marker and showed inheritance of both the alleles of father at D21S11 marker, thus displaying unusual tri-allelic pattern. The cases where mutation in any of biparental autosomal STR markers is observed, the use of additional STR marker system is recommended. On testing all the three samples with 12 X-STR markers, all the maternal and paternal alleles were accounted in the female fetus except at DXS10135 marker. The genotypes of mother, fetus and father at DXS10135 were 20, 22; 20, 20 and 21, which confirmed mutation of the paternal allele in the female fetus. The paternal allele contracted from 21 to 20. The allele peak heights of D21S11 and DXS10135 markers were also examined to rule out the possibility of any false allele. The probability of paternity was 0.99999999, which confirmed the paternity of the fetus. This paper presents unusual occurrence of mutation observed with two multiplex STR systems, with AmpflSTR identifier plus Kit (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA) and Investigator Argus X-12 multiplex kit (Qiagen, Germany), thus suggesting forensic DNA experts on high alert while interpreting the DNA test results.",6,3,292,297,Mutation (genetic algorithm); Genotype; Fetus; Allele; Trisomy; Aborted Fetus; Genetics; Microsatellite; DNA profiling; Biology,,,,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2090536X15000751 https://core.ac.uk/display/81160160 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090536X15000751 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/81160160.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejfs.2015.09.001,,10.1016/j.ejfs.2015.09.001,1931368856,,0,004-297-010-286-15X; 009-173-030-087-374; 022-746-511-566-030; 047-957-276-004-253; 085-315-509-551-80X,0,true,cc-by,gold
063-712-616-259-856,Europol's crime analysis system - practical determinants of its success,2018-04-11,2018,journal article,Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice,17524512; 17524520,Oxford University Press (OUP),United Kingdom,Tomasz Safjański; Adrian James,"Threats to modern nation states from organised crime and terrorism create environments in which intelligence becomes a vital component of policing and security plans but the increasing use of personal data for law enforcement purposes can alter the normative relationships between stakeholders and law enforcement agencies and between agencies and citizens. For that reason, police intelligence practice demands critical examination. This paper presents a narrative inquiry, based on the authors’ experiential knowledge and empirical research, into Europol’s Crime Analysis System (ECAS). The study explains Europol’s efforts to develop data collection and analysis systems that meet the needs of EU Member States. Through ECAS, it has created powerful tools intended to deliver intelligence products that help Member States identify, localise and neutralize transnational threats to a degree not witnessed before in Europe. Nevertheless, Europol’s performance in this context seems sub-optimal. Shortcomings largely are attributed to a lack of trust between Europol and Member States leading to failures to share information between themselves and with the institution. The result is that the latter’s strategic intelligence products sometimes are deficient or incomplete. That should be of concern to stakeholders because Europol’s strategic intelligence efforts may be rendered ineffective. Shortcomings in Europol’s intelligence products also are significant for citizens because they may mean that the information-sharing process is less transparent and less accountable than citizens have a right to expect.",14,2,469,478,Empirical research; Experiential knowledge; Business; Terrorism; Organised crime; Crime analysis; Strategic intelligence; Context (language use); Law enforcement; Public relations,,,,,https://academic.oup.com/policing/article/14/2/469/4967846 https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/8460/ https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/154429937.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/police/pay021,,10.1093/police/pay021,2796517606,,0,003-094-501-437-227; 004-449-982-316-106; 033-342-589-995-140; 041-095-125-923-004; 046-649-840-562-109; 052-870-267-887-372; 055-019-694-190-609; 055-482-812-698-118; 059-876-518-395-906; 072-837-306-138-368; 100-361-163-765-489; 130-011-106-316-474; 131-121-074-058-637; 134-829-268-296-396; 141-006-957-983-817; 164-717-159-944-325; 174-877-400-555-664,1,true,,green
063-981-653-106-213,Detecting and collecting traces of semen and blood from outdoor crime scenes using crime scene dogs and presumptive tests,2016-04-27,2016,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,A.G. Skalleberg; M.M. Bouzga,,264,,146,152,Pathology; Crime scene; Semen; Specimen collection; Veterinary medicine; Forensic biology; Biology,DNA; Dogs; Forensic; Outdoor crime scenes; Presumptive tests,Animals; Blood; DNA Fingerprinting; Dogs; Forensic Sciences/methods; Humans; Male; Microscopy; Norway; Semen; Smell; Specimen Handling/methods; Spermatozoa/cytology; Time Factors,,,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27174517/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073816301815 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27174517 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073816301815,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.04.026,27174517,10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.04.026,2342657831,,0,009-490-071-244-099; 012-654-155-897-587; 014-004-999-604-703; 015-866-619-082-743; 026-712-005-839-497; 034-799-007-113-66X; 041-008-583-095-56X; 041-378-843-434-539; 042-793-114-591-854; 053-645-487-516-798; 067-713-628-858-485; 072-520-544-859-43X; 100-567-537-531-278; 106-986-562-301-858; 120-289-995-028-643; 128-933-070-053-797; 150-282-195-911-362; 168-857-875-253-832,6,false,,
064-360-304-363-013,Simulated radioactive decontamination of biological samples using a portable DNA extraction instrument for rapid DNA profiling,2015-12-29,2015,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Chantal J. Frégeau; Claude Dalpé,,259,,161,178,Human decontamination; Contamination; Analytical chemistry; Mass spectrometry; Isotope; Radiochemistry; Chemistry; Strontium; DNA; DNA extraction; Neutron activation,Decontamination; Forensic mobile laboratory; Radiological event; Rapid DNA process; Victim identification,Cesium Radioisotopes/analysis; Cobalt Radioisotopes/analysis; DNA Fingerprinting/methods; Decontamination/methods; Humans; Male; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Saliva; Strontium Radioisotopes/analysis,Cesium Radioisotopes; Cobalt Radioisotopes; Strontium Radioisotopes,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073815005277 https://pubag.nal.usda.gov/catalog/5526349 http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/26773226 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26773226 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26773226/,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.12.026,26773226,10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.12.026,2204246264,,0,008-561-172-289-56X; 011-748-855-407-332; 016-985-924-475-306; 019-073-825-996-015; 025-785-690-762-897; 026-460-136-001-880; 043-280-527-071-892; 052-381-445-726-292; 057-111-519-423-203; 058-906-512-909-724; 062-357-263-639-289; 064-563-016-358-228; 072-338-413-090-99X; 074-040-690-653-552; 087-206-338-271-319; 101-759-999-056-742; 111-793-139-169-765; 125-882-423-710-590; 133-489-231-988-888; 145-543-488-623-729; 155-699-302-065-401; 157-761-777-514-001,5,false,,
064-647-636-707-300,Detection of latent fingermarks and cells on paper.,2020-02-07,2020,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Alicia Khuu; Xanthe Spindler; Claude Roux,,309,,110185,,Touch DNA; Chemistry; P-Dimethylaminobenzaldehyde; Cellular material; Rapid rate; Reagent; Chromatography,Fingermark; Fingerprint; Indanedione zinc; Touch DNA; Trace detection; p-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde,Benzaldehydes/chemistry; DNA/chemistry; Dermatoglyphics; Forensic Sciences; Humans; Indans/chemistry; Indicators and Reagents/chemistry; Paper; Proof of Concept Study,"1,2-indanedione; Benzaldehydes; Indans; Indicators and Reagents; DNA; p-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde",Australian Research Council,https://pubag.nal.usda.gov/catalog/6846810 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32088536 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073820300475,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110185,32088536,10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110185,3005493891,,0,004-536-345-014-936; 007-664-354-361-468; 009-636-055-736-48X; 012-569-408-589-229; 014-211-656-543-015; 015-435-800-447-140; 019-018-051-512-58X; 019-826-644-620-768; 020-593-095-210-053; 022-315-103-089-103; 023-422-415-865-204; 025-446-907-258-629; 027-619-144-219-861; 029-046-626-135-174; 029-656-313-104-906; 037-231-491-048-990; 038-582-485-714-695; 040-006-538-395-488; 040-742-756-407-307; 045-851-862-910-605; 051-554-120-123-211; 051-835-250-219-351; 053-845-788-340-868; 053-921-826-531-22X; 054-138-670-884-484; 057-407-318-149-132; 062-500-186-129-064; 064-616-699-282-811; 066-827-158-351-274; 067-490-022-378-035; 073-839-433-736-649; 082-147-686-973-537; 087-296-219-841-229; 093-200-513-750-289; 096-889-722-324-544; 099-531-646-560-096; 114-222-214-824-636; 114-369-961-204-488; 119-054-106-186-19X; 119-876-619-039-657; 135-906-157-790-159; 151-292-470-738-169; 165-848-906-662-45X,3,false,,
064-677-955-976-927,A new method of artificial latent fingerprint creation using artificial sweat and inkjet printer,2015-10-28,2015,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Sungwook Hong; Ingi Hong; Aleum Han; Jin Yi Seo; Juyoung Namgung,,257,,403,408,Inkwell; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Biological system; Fingerprint (computing); Ninhydrin; Aza Compounds; Image processing software; Zinc ion; Latent fingerprint,Amino acid; Artificial latent fingerprint; Artificial sweat; Inkjet; Photoluminescence,"Aza Compounds; Computer Peripherals; Dermatoglyphics; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Indans; Indicators and Reagents; Ink; Iodine; Luminescence; Ninhydrin; Reproducibility of Results; Silver Nitrate; Sweat/chemistry; Zinc","1,2-indandione; 1,8-diazafluoren-one; Aza Compounds; Indans; Indicators and Reagents; Silver Nitrate; Iodine; Ninhydrin; Zinc",,https://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/26555502 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26555502 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073815004296 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26555502/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073815004296,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.10.005,26555502,10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.10.005,1846042083,,0,002-589-008-193-992; 003-806-404-186-748; 008-134-687-971-668; 008-688-822-212-715; 022-588-863-206-740; 025-446-907-258-629; 026-302-604-794-735; 038-582-485-714-695; 040-596-746-601-015; 050-702-484-295-394; 056-363-216-310-505; 056-995-991-729-900; 057-583-359-194-266; 060-396-295-382-587; 060-921-567-240-789; 066-353-371-492-517; 067-030-451-906-169; 072-905-431-025-612; 085-416-077-408-542; 088-533-918-310-77X; 092-457-154-712-56X; 092-541-905-243-293; 103-647-471-157-031; 106-746-267-198-373; 108-354-701-035-025; 111-994-125-021-672; 114-611-082-745-790; 127-732-783-293-435; 135-578-249-971-264; 143-081-462-230-20X; 158-121-494-076-794,19,false,,
064-797-370-913-644,Biological variability of the minutiae in the fingerprints of a sample of the Spanish population.,2007-02-07,2007,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,E. Gutiérrez; V. Galera; Jose Manuel Martínez; Concepción Alonso,,172,2,98,105,Statistics; Archaeology; Forensic anthropology; Sample (material); Fingerprint; Dermatoglyphics; Spanish population; Ridge; Term (time); Minutiae,,Adult; Dermatoglyphics/classification; Female; Fingers/anatomy & histology; Forensic Sciences/methods; Humans; Male; Sex Factors; Skin/anatomy & histology; Spain,,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17289319 https://eurekamag.com/research/030/312/030312036.php https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073807000035 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073807000035 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/17289319,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.12.013,17289319,10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.12.013,2005664681,,0,002-212-657-301-631; 002-407-497-380-376; 002-821-585-303-614; 009-642-382-456-89X; 012-395-304-016-250; 022-227-892-585-870; 041-445-184-217-545; 051-434-450-220-747; 056-864-221-211-611; 060-576-058-238-790; 075-136-991-324-974; 075-497-793-892-296; 080-121-154-259-721; 083-083-096-397-214; 083-851-645-937-404; 085-144-408-692-626; 085-194-721-874-712; 094-616-297-781-624; 110-048-332-785-555; 111-683-488-489-671; 127-279-026-400-659; 128-385-944-498-873; 133-014-198-210-193; 146-125-467-745-174; 189-974-267-324-320,44,false,,
064-851-928-140-463,Rotationally invariant statistics for examining the evidence from the pores in fingerprints,2007-08-13,2007,journal article,"Law, Probability and Risk",14708396; 1470840x,Oxford University Press (OUP),United Kingdom,Nicholas R. Parsons; Jim Q. Smith; Elke Thönnes; Li Wang; Roland Wilson,"Recent methodological advances in the processing of DNA evidence have begun to force a closer examination of assertions about the strength of other sorts of evidence. One traditional source of evidence is the fingerprint. Currently a print taken from a suspect is compared against a mark from a crime scene and a match declared using the judgement of an expert based on matching minutiae and the ridge patterns around these. However, such methods have proved difficult to quantify effectively. This has provoked the investigation of even finer features in the print and the mark. One set of such features are the many pores, located along the ridges of the fingerprint. Is it possible to supplement expert judgements associated with a match with a more automatic and quantitative measure of the strength of evidence, based on pore information? The results of this preliminary analysis suggest we can. Our methodology is relatively transparent, using common statistics for two sample comparisons of point patterns. The results discussed here concern the matching of inked prints using grey-level imaging and complement previous studies which tend to focus on the comparison of binarised images.",7,1,1,14,Statistics; Engineering; Crime scene; Judgement; Suspect; Two sample; Strength of evidence; Preliminary analysis; Invariant (mathematics); Minutiae,,,,,http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/id/eprint/37282 https://academic.oup.com/lpr/article/7/1/1/941505 http://lpr.oxfordjournals.org/content/7/1/1.abstract https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1156206,http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/lpr/mgm018,,10.1093/lpr/mgm018,2128250949,,0,000-189-259-699-052; 003-582-251-519-862; 018-528-953-903-241; 054-214-108-664-902; 075-136-991-324-974; 093-266-075-104-560; 118-486-491-621-356; 132-370-340-118-81X,39,true,,bronze
065-453-900-878-469,Mt. Everest—we are going to lose many: a survey of fingerprint examiners’ attitudes towards probabilistic reporting,2020-12-01,2020,journal article,"Law, Probability and Risk",14708396; 1470840x,Oxford University Press (OUP),United Kingdom,H. Swofford; Simon A. Cole; V. King,"<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title>;                <jats:p>Over the past decade, with increasing scientific scrutiny on forensic reporting practices, there have been several efforts to introduce statistical thinking and probabilistic reasoning into forensic practice. These efforts have been met with mixed reactions—a common one being scepticism, or downright hostility, towards this objective. For probabilistic reasoning to be adopted in forensic practice, more than statistical knowledge will be necessary. Social scientific knowledge will be critical to effectively understand the sources of concern and barriers to implementation. This study reports the findings of a survey of forensic fingerprint examiners about reporting practices across the discipline and practitioners’ attitudes and characterizations of probabilistic reporting. Overall, despite its adoption by a small number of practitioners, community-wide adoption of probabilistic reporting in the friction ridge discipline faces challenges. We found that almost no respondents currently report probabilistically. Perhaps more surprisingly, most respondents who claimed to report probabilistically, in fact, do not. Furthermore, we found that two-thirds of respondents perceive probabilistic reporting as ‘inappropriate’—their most common concern being that defence attorneys would take advantage of uncertainty or that probabilistic reports would mislead, or be misunderstood by, other criminal justice system actors. If probabilistic reporting is to be adopted, much work is still needed to better educate practitioners on the importance and utility of probabilistic reasoning in order to facilitate a path towards improved reporting practices.</jats:p>",19,3-4,255,291,Information retrieval; Fingerprint (computing); Computer science; Probabilistic logic,,,,National Institute of Standards and Technology,https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/csafe_pubs/80/ https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1079&context=csafe_pubs https://academic.oup.com/lpr/article-abstract/19/3-4/255/6213440,http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/lpr/mgab003,,10.1093/lpr/mgab003,3139656409,,0,000-281-908-950-22X; 002-580-709-365-872; 003-118-882-692-806; 007-657-164-873-758; 010-929-901-654-438; 011-236-545-123-589; 012-820-104-216-906; 014-961-689-075-177; 015-917-700-558-224; 017-516-808-273-373; 024-433-338-455-825; 025-214-545-266-265; 025-818-773-541-684; 028-467-147-352-306; 028-806-243-265-652; 030-936-871-176-092; 036-665-809-475-32X; 040-013-281-035-123; 040-294-309-488-84X; 044-439-821-720-927; 044-636-685-067-523; 053-766-490-020-751; 056-154-366-215-705; 057-961-467-675-230; 062-934-278-097-838; 067-505-834-517-458; 068-275-727-293-175; 072-460-365-612-958; 072-937-843-929-665; 076-459-003-064-111; 077-269-016-173-13X; 079-233-866-287-529; 086-101-568-933-560; 091-016-585-939-256; 091-855-519-020-505; 094-616-297-781-624; 122-988-175-691-701; 138-369-427-159-841; 145-168-590-502-382; 150-283-353-825-940; 154-091-115-401-316; 165-669-541-113-541; 174-914-215-838-312,2,true,,bronze
065-591-074-439-346,Underwater DVI: Simple fingerprint technique for positive identification,2016-08-17,2016,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Lay See Khoo; Ahmad Hafizam Hasmi; Mohd Shah Mahmood; Peter Vanezis,,266,,e4,e9,Photography; Visibility; Crash; Fingerprint (computing); Phone; Disaster Victims; Computer security; Simulation; Medicine; Identification (information); Underwater,DVI; Fingerprints; Macro lens; Search and recovery; Smartphone; Underwater,"Accidents, Aviation; Dermatoglyphics; Disaster Victims; Humans; Immersion; Mobile Applications; Photography; Rivers; Smartphone",,Director General of Health; Director of the State Health Department; Director of the General Hospital of Sarawak,http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/27567043 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27567043 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27567043/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073816303498 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27567043,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.08.019,27567043,10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.08.019,2516087563,,1,004-740-811-229-773; 007-603-445-314-473; 021-529-830-720-181; 071-617-496-196-540,7,false,,
065-779-830-077-876,Are the Fingerprints of WTO Staff on Panel Rulings a Problem? A Reply to Joost Pauwelyn and Krzysztof Pelc,2022-05-01,2022,journal article,European Journal of International Law,09385428; 14643596,Oxford University Press (OUP),United Kingdom,Armin Steinbach,"<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title>;                <jats:p>By employing stylometric data analysis, Joost Pauwelyn and Krzysztof Pelc underpin the narrative of a power-mongering World Trade Organization (WTO) Secretariat. As ‘holder of the pen’ in writing WTO rulings, the Secretariat would absorb control over WTO adjudicators and the dispute settlement procedure. This reply disagrees. First, with stylometric analysis informing style rather than substance, this technique does not encrypt the intellectual ownership of WTO rulings, nor does it offer account of the deliberation between bureaucrats and adjudicators. Second, with public power typically deriving legitimacy from both political or judicial accountability as well as rational and de-politicized bureaucracies, an assertive WTO Secretariat under the direction of panellists is normatively desirable. Third, a WTO Secretariat pursuing consistent application of the growing WTO acquis does not impair the members-driven adjudication process.</jats:p>",33,2,565,574,Adjudication; Deliberation; Power (physics); Legitimacy; Law; Political science; Narrative; Sociology; Law and economics; Politics; Physics; Quantum mechanics; Linguistics; Philosophy,,,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ejil/chac031,,10.1093/ejil/chac031,,,0,,0,false,,
065-919-857-796-442,New visualizing agents for latent fingerprints: Synthetic food and festival colors,,2011,journal article,Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences,2090536x; 20905939,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Egypt,Harish Kumari; Ramanjit Kaur; Rakesh Garg,Abstract Chance prints or latent prints may be found on any type of surface and need to be developed by various methods. Various methods have been reported for the development of latent fingerprints on different surfaces. This paper presents new powdering methods (synthetic food and festival color – gulal) for the development of latent fingerprints on different substrates as preliminary studies. It has been observed that the application of colors to latent finger prints gives clear results particularly on aluminum matrices.,1,3,133,139,Artificial intelligence; Pattern recognition; Computer science,,,,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090536X11000372 https://core.ac.uk/display/82425192 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2090536X11000372 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/82425192.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejfs.2011.07.006,,10.1016/j.ejfs.2011.07.006,2045918508,,0,002-116-651-961-233; 033-533-422-235-15X; 037-178-934-997-854; 063-677-700-755-747; 075-136-991-324-974; 085-144-408-692-626; 092-603-048-609-000,18,true,cc-by,gold
065-919-911-164-404,Identification of Latent Lip Prints in Forensics - Review,2020-10-07,2020,journal article,Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology,09739122; 09739130,Institute of Medico-legal Publications Private Limited,India,K. Helen Reshma; K. R. Don,"Identification plays a major role in crime investigation. One of the most effective methods of identificationare fingerprints. Like fingerprints, lip prints are also unique for individuals and remain the same throughoutlife. They are not influenced by environmental changes, trauma and diseases. The uniqueness of lip has beenproven by researchers by using shape analysis and colour information. Lip prints can also provide someimportant information in crime investigations and have the ability to distinguish individuals and are usedin human identification purposes. Human lips recognition is one of the most emerging methods of humanidentification that originates from forensic and criminal practice. Lip prints are captured by police techniciansand further analysis provides valuable evidence. The use of lip prints first started in 1950 and researcheswere carried out in 1970. The wrinkles pattern on the lips has individual characteristics like fingerprints.Cheiloscopy is a forensic investigation method that deals with the study of elevations and depressions whichform a characteristic pattern on the external surface of the lips. This is unique for individuals. Lip printrecording is used in forensic investigation that deals with identification of humans, based on lip traces.Lip prints can be a basis for conclusion such as sexes, habits and character of that event. At a crime sitelip prints can either be visible or latent. Print produced by a traditional lipstick is easily identifiable. Latentprint investigation is important in resolving any criminal act. Latent lip prints are invisible prints and canbe identified by using fingerprint powder. Long lasting lipsticks produce prints that are invisible and requirereagents to develop the prints. The porous and multicoloured surfaces are the surfaces in which a print isdifficult to identify and cannot be easily seen. Cups, glasses, tissue papers and napkins may have imprintsof the suspect’s lips.",14,4,4658,4665,Visual arts; Fingerprint powder; Suspect; Forensic identification; LIP PRINTS; Crime investigation; Long lasting; Computer science; Identification (information),,,,,https://medicopublication.com/index.php/ijfmt/article/view/12372,http://dx.doi.org/10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12372,,10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12372,3168155821,,0,,0,true,cc-by-nc-nd,hybrid
066-140-179-162-172,Detection of latent fingerprints: Application of cyanoacrylate for the inside of cars,,1990,journal article,Forensic Science International,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Lászlo Karlinszky; G. Harkai,,46,1,29,30,Analytical chemistry; Water vapor; Composite material; Mixing (process engineering); Materials science; Cyanoacrylate; Fingerprint detection; Evaporation,,,,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/037907389090128L#! https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/037907389090128L,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0379-0738(90)90128-l,,10.1016/0379-0738(90)90128-l,2079578853,,0,,5,false,,
066-299-213-612-435,The Sociological Approach to Crime and Correction,,1958,journal article,Law and Contemporary Problems,00239186,JSTOR,United States,Daniel Glaser,"The approach to crime which is distinctively sociological assumes that the criminal acquires his interest, ability, and means of self-justification in crime through his relationship to others. This conception contrasts sharply with those psychoanalytic and biological approaches which conceive of crime as the expression of innate impulses which the criminal has not learned to control.' It will be noted, however, that in recent years, the sociological conception has been largely accepted by many persons identified with disciplines other than sociology.",23,4,683,702,Sociological theory; Sociology; Control (linguistics); Expression (architecture); Psychoanalytic theory; Criminology,,,,,https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/lcp/vol23/iss4/7/ https://core.ac.uk/display/62556758 https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2773&context=lcp https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdfplus/1190394 https://core.ac.uk/download/62556758.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1190394,,10.2307/1190394,1545784849,,0,,6,true,,green
066-575-943-278-537,The impact of Brexit on the future of UK forensic science and technology,2019-07-02,2019,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Tim J. Wilson,"This article seeks to assess the prospects of UK forensic science and technology in a post-Brexit world by analysing four interlocking issues: Brexit itself, the evolution of national criminal justice organisational and funding priorities, the increasing interrelationship of science and technology in the forensic domain and the relatively disadvantaged place of forensic science and technology within the contemporary 'scientific state' paradigm. The results are generally pessimistic for the likely future of forensic science. This conclusion is reinforced by scepticism about the wisdom of proceeding with Brexit. The article is structured to identify the potential implications of British political decisions on its national forensic science capabilities and capacity. Some aspects of the analysis are likely to have a wider resonance for international discourse about the future sustainability of forensic science and technology, however, particularly the interface between the globalisation of science and technology with justice.",302,,109870,109870,Criminal justice; Economic Justice; Political science; Globalization; Brexit; Disadvantaged; Poison control; Engineering ethics; Sustainability; Politics,Brexit; Fiscal austerity; Forensic science and technology; International criminal justice cooperation; National science policy,Criminal Law; Forecasting; Forensic Sciences/organization & administration; Humans; International Cooperation; Politics; United Kingdom,,NordForsk; Economic and Social Sciences Research Council; Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073819302853 https://northumbria-test.eprints-hosting.org/id/document/269353 https://www.safetylit.org/citations/index.php?fuseaction=citations.viewdetails&citationIds[]=citjournalarticle_617732_2 https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/files/20673825/Wilson_The_impact_of_Brexit_on_the_future_of_UK_forensic_science_OA.pdf https://pubag.nal.usda.gov/catalog/6495397 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073819302853 http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/39874/ https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/en/publications/the-impact-of-brexit-on-the-future-of-uk-forensic-science-and-tec https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31302414/ https://europepmc.org/article/MED/31302414 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31302414 https://core.ac.uk/download/222790526.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.06.028,31302414,10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.06.028,2954754961,,0,002-705-377-807-828; 009-512-008-130-069; 011-418-508-862-232; 012-725-574-150-045; 013-312-268-786-601; 020-839-888-060-312; 051-562-252-252-111; 052-667-615-516-989; 058-684-324-466-654; 059-276-997-197-050; 059-280-328-595-109; 061-468-041-697-120; 083-286-386-244-814; 091-081-161-718-514; 096-187-379-920-624; 101-436-770-235-826; 106-658-163-908-756; 155-175-646-531-667; 163-309-162-262-895; 167-331-393-671-991,1,true,cc-by,hybrid
066-755-125-294-058,The Development of the Use of Expert Testimony,,1935,journal article,Law and Contemporary Problems,00239186,JSTOR,United States,Lloyd L. Rosenthal,"The determination of a matter in litigation in the present system of administering justice depends on two things: (i) a finding that certain operative facts exist or existed; (2) an application of a guiding principle or rule to such facts, whereupon a final judgment is rendered. To accomplish the first of these there has been developed a highly technical set of rules comprising the law of evidence, the purpose of which is to select the material which should be considered by the trier of fact. Thayer defines evidence as",2,4,403,418,Sociology; Set (psychology); Law and economics; Justice (ethics); Development (topology); Trier of fact,,,,,https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/lcp/vol2/iss4/2/ https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1768&context=lcp https://core.ac.uk/download/62558788.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1189433,,10.2307/1189433,1481778560,,0,,7,true,,green
066-799-995-961-381,Fingerprint Patterns in Relation to Gender and Blood Group among Residents of Central Indian District,,2019,journal article,Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology,09739122; 09739130,Diva Enterprises Private Limited,India,Avinash Thakur; Jayanti Yadav; Gaurav Tiwari,"Introduction: Fingerprint patterns are genotypically determined and remain unchanged from birth to death. The present study was conducted to determine the fingerprint patterns in relation to gender and blood group. Materials and Method: A cross-sectional study was undertaken and data from a total of 300 participants (150 male and female each) aged 18-40 years was collected. The fingerprints and blood group of each subject were obtained using the standard technique. Results: the majority of the subjects, 118 (39.3%), in the study belonged to blood group B, followed by blood group ‘O’ 87 (29%), ‘A’ 72 (24%) and ‘AB’ 23 (7.7%). We observed that frequency of whorl was highest in all the individual blood groups of ABO blood group system, followed by loop and arches except in O blood group, where loops were more commonly distributed among the subjects of different blood groups. We also noted that no significant association between gender and fingerprint patterns. In addition, we also observed that no significant association between fingerprint patterns and ABO blood group. Conclusion: Our results suggest that fingerprints, gender and ABO blood groups can only be assessed independently to secure identify of an individual.",13,3,73,77,Demography; ABO blood group system; Fingerprint (computing); Standard technique; Medicine,,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0973-9130.2019.00170.1 http://medicopublication.com/index.php/ijfmt/article/download/270/360,http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0973-9130.2019.00170.1,,10.5958/0973-9130.2019.00170.1,2960906434,,0,008-964-049-138-033; 029-729-667-736-171; 071-677-317-564-008; 100-556-632-686-864; 118-118-651-963-218,0,false,,
066-942-228-239-741,Patterns of genetic polymorphism at the 10 X-chromosome STR loci in Mongol population.,2005-11-08,2005,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Qingbo Liu; Shengbin Li,,158,1,76,79,Genotype; Loss of heterozygosity; Genetic variability; Population; Allele frequency; Genetics; Microsatellite; Genetic diversity; Population genetics; Biology,,"China; Chromosomes, Human, X; DNA Fingerprinting/methods; Ethnicity/genetics; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetics, Population; Humans; Male; Mongolia/ethnology; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Tandem Repeat Sequences",,,https://europepmc.org/article/MED/16280221 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16280221 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073805002173 https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=1426211 https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S0379073805002173?httpAccept=text/xml,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.04.027,16280221,10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.04.027,1985637789,,0,004-154-143-482-201; 004-687-300-367-509; 004-740-954-897-111; 013-972-781-046-368; 014-711-900-998-515; 022-573-644-059-603; 024-697-856-377-854; 030-981-232-359-549; 032-751-290-438-076; 035-031-777-267-057; 038-825-860-895-242; 045-624-111-940-045; 047-731-053-306-383; 047-985-274-759-36X; 052-580-361-862-862; 055-225-306-744-049; 057-439-128-935-77X; 070-089-231-464-738; 075-404-010-455-538; 077-349-435-084-932; 093-152-525-013-397; 101-969-966-736-261; 110-557-880-904-282; 114-551-326-605-603; 168-589-555-128-444,16,false,,
067-004-758-349-150,From ABO to DNA...,,2000,journal article,"Medicine, science, and the law",00258024; 20421818,SAGE Publications Ltd,United Kingdom,Patrick J. Lincoln,,40,1,3,7,Molecular biology; ABO blood group system; DNA; Biology,,ABO Blood-Group System; DNA Fingerprinting; Forensic Medicine/trends; Humans,ABO Blood-Group System,,http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/002580240004000103 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10689854 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/002580240004000103,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002580240004000103,10689854,10.1177/002580240004000103,2461981266,,0,,3,true,,bronze
067-030-451-906-169,Variation in amino acid and lipid composition of latent fingerprints,2010-04-21,2010,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Ruth Croxton; Mark Baron; David Butler; Terry Kent; Vaughn G. Sears,"The enhancement of latent fingerprints, both at the crime scene and in the laboratory using an array of chemical, physical and optical techniques, permits their use for identification. Despite the plethora of techniques available, there are occasions when latent fingerprints are not successfully enhanced. An understanding of latent fingerprint chemistry and behaviour will aid the improvement of current techniques and the development of novel ones. In this study the amino acid and fatty acid content of 'real' latent fingerprints collected on a non-porous surface was analysed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Squalene was also quantified in addition. Hexadecanoic acid, octadecanoic acid and cis-9-octadecenoic acid were the most abundant fatty acids in all samples. There was, however, wide variation in the relative amounts of each fatty acid in each sample. It was clearly demonstrated that touching sebum-rich areas of the face immediately prior to fingerprint deposition resulted in a significant increase in the amount of fatty acids and squalene deposited in the resulting 'groomed' fingerprints. Serine was the most abundant amino acid identified followed by glycine, alanine and aspartic acid. The significant quantitative differences between the 'natural' and 'groomed' fingerprint samples seen for fatty acids were not observed in the case of the amino acids. This study demonstrates the variation in latent fingerprint composition between individuals and the impact of the sampling protocol on the quantitative analysis of fingerprints.",199,1,93,102,Chemistry; Fingerprint; Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry; Squalene; Glycine; Alanine; Aspartic acid; Chromatography; Amino acid; Fatty acid; Biochemistry,,Adolescent; Adult; Amino Acids/analysis; Dermatoglyphics; Fatty Acids/analysis; Female; Flame Ionization; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Sebum/chemistry; Surface Properties,Amino Acids; Fatty Acids,,https://core.ac.uk/display/52634 https://www.infona.pl/resource/bwmeta1.element.elsevier-76ca53f1-7fd8-3331-944a-b656ba0c6142 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073810001325 https://eprints.lincoln.ac.uk/3405/ https://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/20413233 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20413233/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20413233 https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Mark_Baron/publication/43298848_Variation_in_amino_acid_and_lipid_composition_of_latent_fingerprints/links/0912f50f15098ac349000000.pdf http://forensic.sc.su.ac.th/seminar/seminari53/ref/52312345.pdf https://eprints.lincoln.ac.uk/3405/1/Croxton_et_al._(2010)_Forensic_Sci_Int_199_93-102.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/52634.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.03.019,20413233,10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.03.019,2099082989,,0,002-589-008-193-992; 010-536-790-562-196; 012-951-564-764-102; 016-812-263-065-83X; 017-475-159-795-447; 020-223-400-347-884; 020-734-426-064-748; 022-926-871-843-546; 025-830-385-409-886; 026-275-511-203-763; 026-855-086-181-225; 027-115-762-318-091; 035-700-335-496-560; 040-067-720-883-68X; 040-174-827-374-328; 043-944-211-103-703; 047-492-660-369-719; 053-296-260-801-989; 053-755-289-904-199; 056-611-491-636-366; 067-242-413-092-39X; 069-002-309-600-446; 080-016-011-558-957; 080-172-774-926-919; 085-144-408-692-626; 090-981-859-430-691; 099-942-614-217-599; 103-647-471-157-031; 104-685-940-009-669; 169-345-538-712-556,170,true,cc-by-nc-nd,green
067-173-707-943-384,BinComp: A stratified approach to compiler provenance Attribution *,,2015,journal article,Digital Investigation,17422876,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Ashkan Rahimian; Paria Shirani; Saed Alrbaee; Lingyu Wang; Mourad Debbabi,"Compiler provenance encompasses numerous pieces of information, such as the compiler family, compiler version, optimization level, and compiler-related functions. The extraction of such information is imperative for various binary analysis applications, such as function fingerprinting, clone detection, and authorship attribution. It is thus important to develop an efficient and automated approach for extracting compiler provenance. In this study, we present BinComp, a practical approach which, analyzes the syntax, structure, and semantics of disassembled functions to extract compiler provenance. BinComp has a stratified architecture with three layers. The first layer applies a supervised compilation process to a set of known programs to model the default code transformation of compilers. The second layer employs an intersection process that disassembles functions across compiled binaries to extract statistical features (e.g., numerical values) from common compiler/linker-inserted functions. This layer labels the compiler-related functions. The third layer extracts semantic features from the labeled compiler-related functions to identify the compiler version and the optimization level. Our experimental results demonstrate that BinComp is efficient in terms of both computational resources and time.",14,,S146,S155,Interprocedural optimization; Compiler; Optimizing compiler; Programming language; Inline expansion; Loop optimization; Functional compiler; Computer science; Compiler correctness; Theoretical computer science; Compiler construction,,,,,http://www.dfrws.org/2015/proceedings/presentations/DFRWS2015-p15.pdf https://spectrum.library.concordia.ca/id/eprint/980325/ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diin.2015.05.015 https://spectrum.library.concordia.ca/980325/1/BinComp%20A%20Stratified%20Approach%20to%20Compiler%20Provenance%20Attribution.pdf https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1742287615000602 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1742287615000602 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/di/di14.html#RahimianSAWD15 https://core.ac.uk/display/77099299 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/81937062.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diin.2015.05.015,,10.1016/j.diin.2015.05.015,1779974843,,0,011-346-841-238-150; 016-261-184-611-574; 017-909-150-944-472; 026-179-718-394-114; 030-517-248-495-28X; 030-732-881-655-383; 033-668-531-824-015; 041-558-463-683-312; 046-803-527-482-754; 050-604-367-244-679; 052-723-336-573-036; 085-968-074-860-870; 086-942-681-230-361; 098-576-269-614-943; 166-894-905-261-48X; 172-428-940-999-286,35,true,cc-by-nc-nd,hybrid
067-405-684-810-203,Algorithmic Copyright Enforcement and AI: Issues and Potential Solutions through the Lens of Text and Data Mining,2019-09-30,2019,journal article,Masaryk University Journal of Law and Technology,18025951; 18025943,Masaryk University Press,Czech Republic,Andrea Katalin Tóth,"Although digitalization and the emergence of the Internet has caused a long-term crisis for copyright law, technology itself also seems to offer a seemingly ideal solution to the challenges of digital age: copyright has been a major use case for algorithmic enforcement from the early days of digital rights management technologies to the more advanced content recognition algorithms. These technologies identify and filter possibly infringing content automatically, effectively and often in a preventive fashion. These methods have been criticized for their shortcomings, such as the lack of transparency, bias and the possible impairment of fundamental rights. Self-learning machines and semi-autonomous AI have the potential to offer even more sophisticated and expeditious enforcement by code, however, they could also aggravate the aforementioned issues. As the EU legislator envisions to make the use of such technologies essentially obligatory for certain online content sharing service providers (via the infamous Article 17 of the directive on copyright in the digital single market), the assessment of the situation in light of future technological development has become a current topic. This paper aims to identify the main issues and potential long-term consequences of creating legislation that practically requires the employment of such filtering algorithms as well as their solutions. This paper focuses on the potential role a broad copyright exception for text and data mining could play in counterbalancing the issues associated with algorithmic enforcement.",13,2,361,388,The Internet; Service provider; Data mining; Digital rights; Legislation; Directive; Enforcement; Transparency (behavior); Computer science; Fundamental rights,,,,,https://journals.muni.cz/mujlt/article/view/11611 https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=798071 https://journals.muni.cz/mujlt/article/download/11611/10848 https://core.ac.uk/download/230601097.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/mujlt2019-2-9,,10.5817/mujlt2019-2-9,2979350963,,0,001-277-156-656-750; 011-726-598-562-982; 012-682-487-525-163; 016-310-163-937-282; 017-863-796-563-897; 019-231-919-130-811; 020-951-930-385-082; 024-769-603-175-023; 034-429-520-759-834; 034-575-995-287-338; 036-494-545-809-029; 041-649-458-908-859; 042-233-771-516-111; 044-445-135-944-980; 046-265-423-077-708; 047-076-256-904-633; 051-828-630-793-296; 057-501-067-891-869; 064-691-645-256-167; 070-417-867-362-091; 074-707-005-001-461; 092-513-917-036-517; 105-211-388-249-993; 122-739-771-674-193; 125-866-426-521-277; 128-196-187-693-117; 129-993-444-483-750; 161-001-587-090-554; 166-555-638-713-317; 172-759-786-876-849; 190-002-137-139-599; 191-787-858-469-554; 194-423-523-243-926,3,true,,gold
067-570-189-790-101,The Case for Rulemaking by Law Enforcement Agencies,,1971,journal article,Law and Contemporary Problems,00239186,JSTOR,United States,Gerald M. Caplan,,36,4,500,514,Political science; Law; Law enforcement; Rulemaking; Criminal justice ethics; Administrative law,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/display/62555494 https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/lcp/vol36/iss4/5/ https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3348&context=lcp https://core.ac.uk/download/62555494.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1190932,,10.2307/1190932,1568763690,,0,,5,true,,green
067-682-591-713-012,In search of a free movement of forensic evidence: Towards minimum standards to determine evidence admissibility?,2020-07-20,2020,journal article,Journal of forensic and legal medicine,18787487; 1752928x,Churchill Livingstone,Netherlands,Sofie Depauw,"In coming to a European Forensic Evidence Area, an European Union ambition to be reached by 2020, judicial cooperation in criminal matters should be levelled-up. Grounded on the legal basis provided by the Lisbon Treaty, this research identifies the minimum standards to be developed by looking into the actions taken both from a legal and from a forensic-scientific perspective to standardise the collection, storage and use of forensic expert evidence. In examining the feasibility of such standards, primary sources of legislation, policy documents and case-law on a European level are compared with a comparative study of domestic norms in six jurisdictions. Depending on the phase in the chain of custody and fundamental principle involved, but also on the level of cooperation between the forensic and legal actors, it was noticeable that the comparison led to different conclusions, depending on the refusal grounds provided by the member states and the necessity of intervention at the European level to safeguard the underlying fundamental values.",74,,102021,,Chain of custody; Human factors and ergonomics; Political science; Phase (combat); Law; Legislation; Treaty; European union; Poison control; Intervention (law),Evidence admissibility; Forensic evidence; Judicial cooperation in criminal matters,Civil Rights/legislation & jurisprudence; Crime/legislation & jurisprudence; DNA Fingerprinting/legislation & jurisprudence; Dermatoglyphics; European Union; Expert Testimony/legislation & jurisprudence; Forensic Sciences/legislation & jurisprudence; Humans; Information Dissemination/legislation & jurisprudence,,Ghent University Special Research Fund,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32769042/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32769042 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1752928X20301281 https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/8674935 https://www.safetylit.org/citations/index.php?fuseaction=citations.viewdetails&citationIds[]=citjournalarticle_655326_20,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jflm.2020.102021,32769042,10.1016/j.jflm.2020.102021,3042570806,,0,026-893-594-002-753; 054-923-800-495-641; 058-684-324-466-654; 110-295-405-179-07X; 136-873-091-459-014; 152-826-750-673-451; 179-141-134-145-178,1,false,,
067-690-282-627-145,Effect of water immersion on multi- and mono-metallic VMD.,2017-12-19,2017,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Romain Steiner; Andy Bécue,"The use of vacuum metal deposition (VMD) for fingermark detection has been known for almost 40 years. The technique is applicable on a wide variety of substrates and on wetted items. Several publications compare the relative efficiency of VMD (conventionally based on a successive vaporization of gold followed by zinc) with other detection techniques, or its ability to detect marks on difficult substrates, but few are known about the application of monometallic VMDs and about the impact of immersion on the detection performances. This study aims at partially filling that gap by offering a quantitative and qualitative glance at three VMD processes (i.e., gold/zinc, silver, and sterling silver) applied to dry and wetted substrates. The impact of immersion on the detection process has been studied by using split marks (one half kept dry, the other one wetted). On immersed substrates, a modification of colour shades has been observed with monometallic VMDs (on all substrates considered) and of contrast with conventional VMD (on polyethylene). In terms of ridge details, a relatively good resistance of secretion residue towards immersion has been emphasized (in regards with VMD). This study provides original data, which will hopefully help getting a better understanding of the VMD detection mechanism.",283,,118,127,Materials science; Vaporization; Polyethylene; Sterling silver; Water immersion; Original data; Chemical engineering; Metal,Contrast; Detection; Fingermark; Forensic science; Vacuum metal deposition,,,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29294421 https://serval.unil.ch/notice/serval:BIB_0DFF355D4E47 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29294421/ https://opus.lib.uts.edu.au/handle/10453/128781 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/29294421 https://serval.unil.ch/resource/serval:BIB_0DFF355D4E47.P001/REF.pdf https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073817305364 https://core.ac.uk/download/158609855.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.12.020,29294421,10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.12.020,2781123161,,0,006-220-888-789-414; 011-409-070-048-513; 023-173-326-656-625; 029-046-626-135-174; 035-223-577-902-032; 037-370-842-291-555; 039-090-598-670-372; 040-182-429-378-593; 055-296-669-136-905; 065-527-549-707-716; 071-053-412-645-230; 075-136-991-324-974; 077-726-419-942-635; 083-689-986-281-869; 083-730-463-889-615; 096-889-722-324-544; 103-305-292-126-176; 107-548-257-909-118; 108-365-031-739-392; 181-916-644-001-089; 187-657-194-321-556,11,true,,green
067-722-845-153-873,Comparison of NIR powders to conventional fingerprint powders,2021-09-22,2021,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Scott Chadwick; Madeleine Cvetanovski; Matthew Ross; Antonia Sharp; Sébastien Moret,,328,,111023,,Analytical chemistry; Luminescence; Materials science; Fingerprint powder; White light; Near infra red; Background suppression,background suppression; fingermark detection; luminescence; near-infra red; patterned background; powder dusting,"Dermatoglyphics; Light; Luminescence; Powders; Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared",Powders,,https://opus.lib.uts.edu.au/handle/10453/151135 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073821003431,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2021.111023,34600266,10.1016/j.forsciint.2021.111023,3201591359,,0,002-653-104-959-648; 006-073-138-702-503; 015-175-994-611-130; 016-955-394-436-141; 018-168-982-571-200; 021-315-916-888-870; 024-861-555-607-558; 025-448-418-952-715; 026-935-787-477-555; 027-269-313-857-155; 028-196-024-656-498; 028-213-213-614-934; 046-852-974-685-239; 078-326-793-314-608; 085-416-077-408-542; 087-986-454-218-208; 106-514-021-136-399; 110-059-627-049-428; 130-684-055-258-767; 171-255-088-835-403; 180-506-312-403-585,0,false,,
068-079-061-126-566,A crisis for the future of forensic science: Lessons from the UK of the importance of epistemology for funding research and development.,2019-09-13,2019,journal article,Forensic science international. Synergy,2589871x,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Ruth M. Morgan; E.A. Levin,"Abstract This study presents analysis of forensic science research funded by UK Research and Innovation (UKRI) research councils (2009–2018), representing 150 projects with a cumulative value of £56.1 m (0.01% of the total UKRI budget over this time period). The findings indicate that dedicated forensic science funding represents only 46.0% of the projects included in the dataset. Research focussed on developing technological outputs represented 69.5% of the total funding (£37.2 m) in comparison to foundational research which represented 19.2% (£10.7 m). Traditional forensic science evidence types such as fingerprints and DNA received 1.3% and 5.1% of the total funding respectively, in comparison to digital and cyber projects which received 25.7%. These data offer insight into the scale of the funding crisis in forensic science in the UK, and the need to increase the resources available, to develop ways of articulating value and to ensure that both technological and foundational research are enabled.",1,,243,252,Forensic science; Political science; Value (ethics); Public relations; Scale (social sciences),Crisis; Forensic science; Funding; Research; Technological and foundational,,,Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council,https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10082866/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32411977/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7219127 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589871X19301457,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fsisyn.2019.09.002,32411977,10.1016/j.fsisyn.2019.09.002,2972580553,PMC7219127,0,001-989-668-917-534; 003-168-641-529-165; 006-365-141-523-025; 009-967-191-859-755; 012-725-574-150-045; 021-462-566-432-813; 028-802-373-898-820; 032-306-447-977-364; 038-696-161-098-553; 039-059-510-666-497; 045-243-165-627-08X; 056-511-125-319-151; 067-307-278-774-180; 068-079-061-126-566; 070-213-659-171-077; 083-398-139-957-135; 101-436-770-235-826; 112-444-833-633-581; 123-088-046-531-835; 140-800-803-852-701; 181-245-973-594-773,7,true,"CC BY, CC BY-NC-ND",gold
068-129-109-111-420,A pitfall in fingerprint bio-cryptographic key generation,,2011,journal article,Computers & Security,01674048,Elsevier BV,United Kingdom,Peng Zhang; Jiankun Hu; Cai Li; Mohammed Bennamoun; Vijayakumar Bhagavatula,,30,5,311,319,Artificial intelligence; Pattern recognition; Biometrics; Quantization (image processing); Key (cryptography); Fingerprint; Transformation (music); Fingerprint (computing); Computer vision; Computer science; Feature extraction; Minutiae,,,,,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2011.02.003 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167404811000459 https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2011.02.003 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/compsec/compsec30.html#ZhangHLBB11 https://research-repository.uwa.edu.au/en/publications/a-pitfall-in-fingerprint-biocryptographic-key-generation(ea077846-ffcc-4887-b743-032b59bd80e1)/statistics.html https://research-repository.uwa.edu.au/en/publications/a-pitfall-in-fingerprint-bio-cryptographic-key-generation https://core.ac.uk/display/32231333,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2011.02.003,,10.1016/j.cose.2011.02.003,1996051060,,0,000-201-740-500-854; 002-225-951-602-622; 029-341-755-559-856; 042-356-856-562-15X; 054-218-089-909-916; 071-132-672-888-875; 084-593-935-283-469; 097-710-923-534-998; 112-394-259-979-373; 119-403-443-437-239; 134-669-545-387-887,34,false,,
068-545-919-610-144,Towards a privacy protection-capable noise fingerprinting for numerically aggregated data,,2022,journal article,Computers & Security,01674048; 18726208,Elsevier BV,United Kingdom,Yun Hu; Aiqun Hu; Chunguo Li; Peng Li; Chunyu Zhang,,119,,102755,102755,Computer science; Fingerprint (computing); Robustness (evolution); Differential privacy; Computer security; Tracing; Noise (video); Traitor tracing; Obfuscation; Code (set theory); Data mining,,,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2022.102755,,10.1016/j.cose.2022.102755,,,0,005-905-490-482-223; 011-405-748-253-118; 025-387-175-456-998; 031-730-585-291-615; 036-680-436-735-373; 041-897-822-093-135; 048-563-512-759-733; 054-132-625-776-436; 063-154-538-234-886; 071-366-373-135-066; 074-703-306-353-702; 083-532-496-987-943; 092-845-700-587-757; 102-650-468-343-045; 106-179-911-641-228; 108-788-684-977-800,0,false,,
068-781-516-754-885,DNA FINGERPRINTING AND THE LAW,,1988,journal article,The Modern Law Review,00267961; 14682230,Wiley,United Kingdom,Robin M. White; Jeremy J. D. Greenwood,,51,2,145,155,Sociology; Computational biology; DNA profiling,,,,,https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1468-2230.1988.tb01748.x https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1468-2230.1988.tb01748.x,http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2230.1988.tb01748.x,,10.1111/j.1468-2230.1988.tb01748.x,2046593528,,0,,10,true,,bronze
068-801-636-617-020,A 3D-Fluorescence Fingerprinting Approach to Detect Physiological Modifications Induced by Pesticide Poisoning in Apis mellifera: A Preliminary Study.,2019-12-02,2019,journal article,Journal of fluorescence,15734994; 10530509,Springer New York,United States,Christophe B. Y. Cordella; Alberto Izquierdo-Rodriguez; Marie-José Durand-Thouand,"The combined use of 3D-fluorescence spectroscopy and independent component analysis using a differential fingerprinting approach has been applied with success to detect physiological effects of dimethoate in honeybees. Biochemical determinations combined with the identification of fluorescence zones that may correspond to proteins, NADH or neurotransmitters/neurohormones (octopamine, dopamine and serotonin) related to the physiological stress caused by the pesticide enabled phenomenological modeling of the physiological response in the honeybee using a simple and rapid method. The signals associated with the fluorophores involved in the response to stress were extracted from the fluorescence spectra using an unsupervised algorithm such as independent component analysis. The signals of different neurotransmitters were isolated on separated factorial components, thus facilitating their biochemical interpretation.",29,6,1475,1485,Pesticide; Chemistry; Fluorophore; Octopamine (neurotransmitter); Neurohormones; Physiological stress; Combined use; Unsupervised algorithm; Biochemistry; Fluorescence,3D front-face fluorescence; Abiotic stress; Fluorophore; Honeybee; ICA; Pesticide,"Acetylcholinesterase/metabolism; Animals; Bees/drug effects; Biomarkers/metabolism; Dimethoate/analysis; Fluorescence; Pesticides/analysis; Spectrometry, Fluorescence",Biomarkers; Pesticides; Acetylcholinesterase; Dimethoate,,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10895-019-02461-6 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31792741 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/31792741,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10895-019-02461-6,31792741,10.1007/s10895-019-02461-6,2990515353,,1,000-854-814-606-183; 001-025-438-804-482; 003-070-207-898-616; 003-799-178-931-013; 006-709-748-464-101; 006-714-438-739-989; 008-257-655-977-563; 011-553-536-411-553; 012-074-318-229-604; 016-674-758-506-243; 019-321-660-813-718; 022-871-677-928-92X; 026-763-562-132-670; 028-234-284-021-901; 030-758-610-164-158; 033-894-758-440-935; 036-465-463-747-706; 038-012-357-478-419; 040-569-927-687-301; 047-919-780-213-858; 048-023-884-804-403; 048-276-531-836-51X; 049-782-226-873-136; 050-992-557-150-910; 055-326-310-965-736; 058-952-880-919-034; 059-924-208-542-767; 060-187-428-185-077; 061-459-585-891-963; 062-636-773-194-488; 063-494-316-590-325; 064-486-296-458-357; 068-452-604-669-157; 085-854-025-060-492; 089-820-647-773-411; 095-797-372-311-748; 106-048-987-354-284; 116-236-783-482-55X; 122-667-095-035-643; 124-216-439-265-953; 135-346-085-536-30X; 142-328-468-221-596; 161-345-132-103-418,0,false,,
069-650-750-232-408,An analysis of fingerprint ridge density in the Indo-Mauritian population and its application to gender determination.,2012-03-16,2012,journal article,"Medicine, science, and the law",00258024; 20421818,SAGE Publications Ltd,United Kingdom,Arun Kumar Agnihotri; Vandna Jowaheer; Anishta Allock,"Gender determination is an important aspect of personal identification, which is often required in medicolegal practice. Many experts believe that there are finer and more epidermal ridges on the fingers of women as compared with men. However, it is important to establish numerical cut-off values in terms of ridge counts to facilitate the gender determination within a particular population. The present study was conducted in the Department of Forensic Medicine, SSR Medical College, Mauritius with the objective to describe the ridge density in the Indo-Mauritian population and to devise a numerical model which is capable of identifying the sex of an individual from this population on the basis of the ridge counts obtained from the corresponding finger prints. The study was focused on 200 healthy medical students (100 men and 100 women) within the age range of 20-30 years. Multivariate analysis of variance results shows a significant gender difference in the sense that women tend to have higher ridge density then men in the distal region of all 10 digits (F = 41.83, P ≤ 0.005). The maximum mean ridge density over all fingers in men (12.26∼12) is less than the minimum mean ridge density over all fingers in women (12.71∼13). A linear discriminant function is derived from numerical modelling, which is used to predict (with a high reliability index, 0.92) the sex of the person whose fingerprints are obtained.",52,3,143,147,Statistics; Multivariate analysis of variance; Range (statistics); Dermatoglyphics; Population; Epidermal Ridge; Ridge; Multivariate analysis; Linear discriminant analysis; Medicine,,Adult; Dermatoglyphics; Discriminant Analysis; Female; Humans; Male; Mauritius; Multivariate Analysis; Sex Characteristics; Young Adult,,,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1258/msl.2012.011093 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22427483/,http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/msl.2012.011093,22427483,10.1258/msl.2012.011093,2129104239,,0,007-689-354-721-970; 008-986-139-813-001; 015-605-023-131-780; 021-265-322-032-028; 051-814-872-117-867; 057-217-897-602-087; 063-349-007-893-241; 085-194-721-874-712; 088-310-181-687-282; 096-579-316-797-094; 105-553-307-737-048,19,false,,
069-906-209-126-726,Use of non-human DNA analysis in forensic science: a mini review.,2013-08-08,2013,journal article,"Medicine, science, and the law",00258024; 20421818,SAGE Publications Ltd,United Kingdom,Arati Iyengar; Sibte Hadi,"Analysis of non-human DNA in forensic science, first reported about two decades ago, is now commonplace. Results have been used as evidence in court in a variety of cases ranging from abduction and murder to patent infringement and dog attack. DNA from diverse species, including commonly encountered pets such as dogs and cats, to plants, viruses and bacteria has been used and the sheer potential offered by such analyses has been proven. In this review, using case examples throughout, we detail the considerable literature in this field.",54,1,41,50,Forensic science; Patent infringement; Non-human; Dog attack; Dna evidence; Mini review; Criminology; Forensic engineering; History,DNA evidence; forensic science; non-human DNA,"Animals; Cats/genetics; DNA/genetics; DNA Fingerprinting; DNA, Bacterial/genetics; DNA, Fungal/genetics; DNA, Plant/genetics; DNA, Viral/genetics; Dogs/genetics; Humans; Microsatellite Repeats; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Soil Microbiology; Species Specificity","DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Fungal; DNA, Plant; DNA, Viral; DNA",,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23929675 https://www.mysciencework.com/publication/show/use-non-human-dna-analysis-forensic-science-mini-review-0437295a http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0025802413487522 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0025802413487522 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23929675/,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0025802413487522,23929675,10.1177/0025802413487522,2163514891,,0,001-597-071-546-31X; 001-835-114-805-133; 002-264-241-431-680; 002-304-064-380-58X; 003-220-188-539-407; 003-280-328-781-698; 004-343-796-951-856; 004-628-072-498-119; 005-198-367-754-158; 005-241-580-818-57X; 005-349-885-394-549; 006-164-854-827-327; 006-430-185-634-278; 009-520-551-044-146; 009-647-944-353-191; 009-674-079-577-652; 009-827-115-827-183; 011-677-279-928-74X; 011-894-516-978-080; 013-470-538-507-574; 013-725-684-718-574; 014-631-649-304-391; 017-018-836-048-93X; 018-282-462-960-180; 018-528-597-065-316; 019-422-340-733-754; 020-631-181-287-676; 022-426-908-696-893; 025-203-656-594-460; 025-217-156-291-436; 025-658-884-241-924; 025-861-516-227-364; 029-246-675-664-335; 029-581-066-514-719; 030-946-955-166-309; 031-097-389-702-56X; 031-563-535-877-399; 032-456-005-125-707; 037-433-223-116-809; 037-807-485-592-593; 042-862-735-506-161; 047-411-873-815-148; 050-783-579-444-37X; 053-483-525-028-885; 054-738-229-278-319; 056-840-198-843-509; 057-590-322-459-799; 059-273-065-846-993; 061-148-249-823-912; 063-265-462-188-757; 065-216-827-096-911; 066-970-176-819-426; 070-399-469-464-272; 070-855-571-068-82X; 071-400-231-655-812; 074-897-619-685-60X; 078-528-361-811-999; 087-725-335-251-771; 089-768-045-870-075; 090-042-890-671-930; 091-506-855-423-682; 096-737-165-905-633; 096-876-869-653-446; 099-528-766-224-233; 103-000-922-056-567; 104-967-333-967-991; 119-856-905-376-074; 131-827-279-707-367; 133-633-569-119-544; 155-450-374-668-689; 157-876-313-932-918; 159-269-063-096-782; 179-416-319-733-769; 197-558-687-475-026,16,false,,
070-120-027-299-74X,Human matching performance of genuine crime scene latent fingerprints.,2013-07-22,2013,journal article,Law and human behavior,1573661x; 01477307,Springer New York,United States,Matthew B. Thompson; Jason M. Tangen; Duncan J. McCarthy,"There has been very little research into the nature and development of fingerprint matching expertise. Here we present the results of an experiment testing the claimed matching expertise of fingerprint examiners. Expert (n = 37), intermediate trainee (n = 8), new trainee (n = 9), and novice (n = 37) participants performed a fingerprint discrimination task involving genuine crime scene latent fingerprints, their matches, and highly similar distractors, in a signal detection paradigm. Results show that qualified, court-practicing fingerprint experts were exceedingly accurate compared with novices. Experts showed a conservative response bias, tending to err on the side of caution by making more errors of the sort that could allow a guilty person to escape detection than errors of the sort that could falsely incriminate an innocent person. The superior performance of experts was not simply a function of their ability to match prints, per se, but a result of their ability to identify the highly similar, but nonmatching fingerprints as such. Comparing these results with previous experiments, experts were even more conservative in their decision making when dealing with these genuine crime scene prints than when dealing with simulated crime scene prints, and this conservatism made them relatively less accurate overall. Intermediate trainees-despite their lack of qualification and average 3.5 years experience-performed about as accurately as qualified experts who had an average 17.5 years experience. New trainees-despite their 5-week, full-time training course or their 6 months experience-were not any better than novices at discriminating matching and similar nonmatching prints, they were just more conservative. Further research is required to determine the precise nature of fingerprint matching expertise and the factors that influence performance. The findings of this representative, lab-based experiment may have implications for the way fingerprint examiners testify in court, but what the findings mean for reasoning about expert performance in the wild is an open, empirical, and epistemological question.",38,1,84,93,Data mining; Artificial intelligence; Psychology; Response bias; Matching (statistics); Crime scene; Natural language processing; Fingerprint (computing); Task (project management); Function (engineering); sort; Conservatism,,"Crime/legislation & jurisprudence; Decision Making; Dermatoglyphics/classification; Discrimination, Psychological; Expert Testimony/legislation & jurisprudence; Humans; Inservice Training; Judgment; Police/education; Reproducibility of Results; Uncertainty",,,http://doi.apa.org/getdoi.cfm?doi=10.1037/lhb0000051 https://publications.csiro.au/rpr/pub?pid=nicta:6424 https://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:324612 http://mbthompson.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/ThompsonTangenMcCarthy-HumanMatchingPerformanceOfGenuineCrimeSceneLatentFingerprints.pdf https://europepmc.org/article/MED/23876092 https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2013-26306-001 https://core.ac.uk/display/19774297,http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/lhb0000051,23876092,10.1037/lhb0000051,2090115171,,0,001-819-537-647-480; 006-361-636-638-870; 007-731-385-350-611; 010-970-663-097-967; 011-236-545-123-589; 013-871-585-984-696; 024-433-338-455-825; 025-414-322-141-293; 033-911-756-266-98X; 033-967-089-720-570; 034-420-104-131-30X; 038-177-740-519-063; 039-029-812-809-732; 040-984-917-584-42X; 044-027-200-979-02X; 046-108-923-988-488; 051-285-523-102-076; 054-547-096-894-887; 058-526-664-744-397; 066-403-963-486-412; 067-511-013-552-687; 073-191-638-585-291; 074-542-377-992-427; 074-758-279-034-885; 087-634-362-903-137; 091-160-316-782-605; 094-183-954-379-088; 098-235-885-441-833; 098-950-015-680-825; 101-436-770-235-826; 109-435-258-852-67X; 112-161-204-985-47X; 113-374-734-943-168; 121-528-794-179-404; 129-965-052-602-580; 141-680-646-043-910; 153-182-797-744-259; 172-230-922-292-443; 190-728-209-961-606; 199-055-961-488-187,20,false,,
070-213-659-171-077,Streamlined forensic reporting: Rhetoric and reality.,2019-05-03,2019,journal article,Forensic science international. Synergy,2589871x,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Carole McCartney,Abstract Commentary detailing some concerns with Streamlined Forensic Reporting in the UK.,1,,83,85,Rhetoric; Forensic science; Engineering ethics; History,Expert evidence; Forensic investigation; Miscarriages of justice; Streamlined forensic reporting,,,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589871X19300774 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7219119 https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/en/publications/streamline-forensic-reporting-rhetoric-and-reality https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/en/publications/streamline-forensic-reporting(f1a2e70d-74fd-4f65-90fa-c2e0653f490b).html http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/39213/ https://core.ac.uk/download/199234854.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fsisyn.2019.04.004,32411959,10.1016/j.fsisyn.2019.04.004,2943515357,PMC7219119,0,,9,true,"CC BY, CC BY-NC-ND",gold
070-616-197-561-404,Medico-legal evidence collection in child sexual assault cases: a forensic significance,2021-12-01,2021,journal article,Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences,20905939; 2090536x,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Egypt,Suminder Kaur; Simarpreet Kaur; Banita Rawat,"Every year, millions of children face sexual exploitation worldwide. In India, 109 children (National Crime Records Bureau2018) were sexually abused everyday (22% jump from the previous year). Even with advanced DNA techniques, the conviction rate remains low. The methods used for forensic DNA evidence analysis vary around the world, but the primary step of biological evidence collection plays the most vital role. Proper and timely evidence collection from the victim by a trained medical professional is important. Dynamics of child sexual assault being massively different from an adult rape demands altogether different approach of evidence collection. A standard sexual kit employed for evidence collection needs urgent modifications considering genital development of pre- and post-pubertal victims. In the present study, parameters including systemic collection and evaluation of forensic evidences, medico-legal examination, and developmental consequences of sexual assault on pre-pubertal victims were assessed. Further suggestions for separate evidence collection kit during medico-legal examination were given for pre-pubertal victims and alleged accused in sexual assault cases in order to streamline and for better evaluation of DNA analysis in forensic laboratories. The importance of expert medical practitioners plays a significant role in collection of appropriate information and evidences from the victim of sexual assault. General guidelines for evidence collection in sexual assault cases are not well suited for pre-pubertal victims. Appropriate reforms pertaining to the age and genital development of victims are required. Securing clothing as forensic evidence is essential in most cases as it turned out to be the exclusive evidence bearing material. The purpose of this article is to bring awareness about the thorough medical examination and modified sexual assault kit for pre-pubertal victims and alleged accused for a better approach in evidence collection and conviction rate.",11,1,1,6,Forensic science; Psychology; Sex organ; Forensic dna; Conviction rate; Sexual assault; Evidence collection; Evidence analysis; Medico legal; Criminology,,,,,https://ejfs.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s41935-021-00258-y,http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s41935-021-00258-y,,10.1186/s41935-021-00258-y,3215804836,,0,002-188-478-990-868; 003-293-148-720-946; 009-900-718-938-518; 016-101-399-939-275; 024-422-662-497-820; 026-108-485-437-76X; 030-012-810-905-589; 031-424-158-153-060; 032-159-803-181-462; 034-556-761-491-121; 046-115-729-702-234; 062-784-014-576-551; 072-084-383-480-497; 081-200-649-281-033; 087-408-161-733-850; 091-443-236-192-111; 096-058-419-849-690; 100-425-714-353-326; 141-761-963-728-942; 146-680-303-594-018; 148-156-779-899-070; 158-679-960-442-580; 176-036-850-445-194; 194-961-861-881-523,1,true,cc-by,gold
070-725-009-341-475,A South African Intelligence DNA Database : panacea or panopticon?,,2011,journal article,South African Journal on Human Rights,02587203; 19962126,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Lirieka Meintjes-van der Walt,"In February 2009 the Department of Justice and Constitutional Development introduced a Bill on the proposed National DNA Database (NDSSA). This Criminal Law (Forensic Procedures) Amendment Bill is the framework within which a DNA intelligence database for South Africa was to be established. On 4 November 2009 the relevant parliamentary portfolio committee decided to split the Bill viz to continue with the enactment of fingerprint amendments, but to refer the DNA sections back to the Minister of Justice and Constitutional Development to be re-worked. This article discusses the problems that can arise from ill-drafted Bills in respect of the establishment of DNA databases; it indicates how these can impact on the human rights of individuals; it comments on the limitations of the capabilities of a DNA intelligence database and suggests how errors in the implementation of the Bill can be adequately controlled. Issues that arise in drafting legislation for a South African DNA database for intelligence purposes are scrutinised in order to determine whether such a DNA database is indeed the panacea that many believe it would be; or whether it is just another aspect of the dangers associated with a panoptical or surveillance society. The article proposes a middle perspective that acknowledges the dangers inherent in establishing a DNA database, but which also acknowledges the eventual benefits.",27,3,496,521,Sociology; Human rights; Law; Criminal law; Panacea (medicine); Justice (ethics); Legislation; DNA database; National DNA database; Criminal procedure,,,,,https://journals.co.za/content/ju_sajhr/27/3/EJC53436 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/19962126.2011.11865026 http://reference.sabinet.co.za/document/EJC53436,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19962126.2011.11865026,,10.1080/19962126.2011.11865026,77293239,,0,,3,false,,
070-745-333-535-683,Predicting Voting Behavior Using Digital Trace Data,2019-10-22,2019,journal article,Social Science Computer Review,08944393; 15528286,SAGE Publications,United States,Ruben L. Bach; Christoph Kern; Ashley Amaya; Florian Keusch; Frauke Kreuter; Jan Hecht; Jonathan Heinemann,"A major concern arising from ubiquitous tracking of individuals’ online activity is that algorithms may be trained to predict personal sensitive information, even for users who do not wish to revea...",39,5,862,883,Machine learning; Information sensitivity; Artificial intelligence; Voting behavior; Trace (semiology); Computer science; Tracking (particle physics),,,,,https://www.rti.org/publication/predicting-voting-behavior-using-digital-trace-data https://madoc.bib.uni-mannheim.de/52618/ http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0894439319882896 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0894439319882896 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0894439319882896 https://core.ac.uk/download/237208044.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0894439319882896,,10.1177/0894439319882896,2981825257,,0,002-497-053-194-865; 003-231-149-409-451; 006-299-463-890-28X; 007-375-027-863-70X; 007-654-747-510-007; 015-347-263-625-270; 015-445-023-911-111; 022-031-653-056-926; 026-906-947-665-588; 030-930-632-737-385; 038-009-628-182-103; 039-934-264-371-046; 040-791-393-262-006; 043-561-608-352-638; 044-191-730-688-46X; 046-056-832-199-713; 048-870-579-774-233; 048-915-547-176-171; 051-378-129-721-234; 051-495-475-159-769; 061-034-413-779-293; 061-266-413-090-958; 061-740-509-480-921; 062-773-822-277-10X; 064-361-965-424-797; 067-204-376-677-534; 072-766-471-955-243; 075-942-211-821-360; 084-991-192-381-044; 086-275-846-345-516; 092-881-000-287-399; 093-626-007-117-892; 103-267-188-237-605; 112-133-786-248-745; 113-364-202-832-134; 114-580-493-725-998; 128-764-472-450-213; 133-484-395-627-349; 136-316-794-965-982; 154-025-068-494-402; 164-947-267-233-065; 173-944-782-033-191; 180-315-674-063-766; 180-451-721-243-775; 188-806-488-259-850,16,true,cc-by-nc,hybrid
070-874-775-983-935,The enhancement of friction ridge detail on brass ammunition casings using cold patination fluid.,2015-10-22,2015,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Richard Michael James; Mohamad Jamal Altamimi,,257,,385,392,Fingerprint (computing); Brass; Accident prevention; Poison control; Latent fingerprint; Injury control; Computer science; Ammunition; Mechanical engineering,Brass ammunition; Enhancement; Fingerprint; Firearm; Forensic science; Friction ridge; Patination fluid,Copper; Cyanoacrylates; Dermatoglyphics; Firearms; Forensic Sciences/methods; Humans; Nitric Acid; Sebum; Selenium Oxides; Sweat; Volatilization; Zinc,Cyanoacrylates; Selenium Oxides; brass; Nitric Acid; Copper; Zinc,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073815004284 https://www.safetylit.org/citations/index.php?fuseaction=citations.viewdetails&citationIds[]=citjournalarticle_515674_12 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26544632/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26544632 http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/26544632 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073815004284,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.10.004,26544632,10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.10.004,2153844052,,0,010-369-687-825-036; 013-697-547-256-849; 019-548-904-324-512; 021-265-322-032-028; 041-404-821-131-322; 045-830-532-366-077; 052-296-826-135-852; 056-213-964-253-354; 082-752-913-926-278; 082-838-440-540-056; 092-457-154-712-56X; 093-284-116-319-672; 101-337-794-274-973; 109-102-838-516-108; 111-794-021-432-497; 112-193-471-156-613; 113-044-560-097-763; 151-211-486-132-201,8,false,,
070-919-055-897-082,"Photographing prisoners: The unworthy, unpleasant and unchanging criminal body",2018-09-20,2018,journal article,Criminology & Criminal Justice,17488958; 17488966,SAGE Publications,United Kingdom,Diana Miranda; Helena Machado,"The use of photography in representing the criminal body has long been a focus of interest in the social sciences, especially so when exploring the historical evolution of criminal identification p...",19,5,591,604,Photography; Sociology; Identification (psychology); Prison; Focus (computing); Criminology,,,,Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia; H2020 European Research Council,http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/40897/ https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1748895818800747 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1748895818800747 https://repositorium.sdum.uminho.pt/handle/1822/60455 https://repositorium.sdum.uminho.pt/bitstream/1822/60455/1/MIRANDA_MACHADO_2019_PHOTOGRAPHING.pdf https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/en/publications/photographing-prisoners-the-unworthy-unpleasant-and-unchanging-cr https://core.ac.uk/download/160482372.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1748895818800747,,10.1177/1748895818800747,2890705274,,0,003-191-227-323-036; 007-782-513-853-038; 010-755-412-814-907; 017-819-449-813-494; 018-403-341-344-89X; 024-433-338-455-825; 026-339-095-121-020; 033-449-436-713-237; 034-857-965-509-353; 035-556-651-192-40X; 038-916-185-343-818; 039-827-140-485-46X; 050-132-826-307-788; 067-374-020-031-734; 070-004-126-397-945; 073-108-414-087-859; 073-512-641-827-989; 076-796-405-069-385; 092-587-778-717-41X; 111-859-762-301-472; 126-917-260-810-24X; 128-540-845-793-057; 133-692-573-600-648; 138-340-449-294-068; 139-603-028-006-775; 181-471-305-827-098; 198-434-499-576-593,0,true,cc-by-nc,hybrid
071-195-294-108-55X,Parallel score fusion of ECG and fingerprint for human authentication based on convolution neural network,,2019,journal article,Computers & Security,01674048,Elsevier BV,United Kingdom,Mohamed Hammad; Kuanquan Wang,,81,,107,122,Support vector machine; Artificial intelligence; Data Authentication Algorithm; Pattern recognition; Biometrics; Fingerprint; Biometric templates; Score fusion; Multimodal biometrics; Computer science; Feature extraction; Convolutional neural network; Classifier (UML),,,,National Nature Science Foundation of China,https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/compsec/compsec81.html#HammadW19 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167404818308411 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2018.11.003,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2018.11.003,,10.1016/j.cose.2018.11.003,2900664874,,0,000-852-488-068-674; 002-129-859-793-390; 007-095-380-784-82X; 013-830-938-681-770; 014-656-164-734-095; 020-065-730-206-290; 021-316-830-142-634; 023-321-608-616-201; 031-424-942-547-581; 034-205-104-522-27X; 035-339-742-413-318; 037-159-361-177-096; 046-079-421-964-902; 050-173-331-621-16X; 050-209-691-402-050; 055-668-655-296-363; 057-944-044-210-322; 059-898-616-460-369; 060-405-195-677-531; 068-015-343-296-325; 072-163-081-312-469; 075-597-189-600-363; 080-958-435-928-658; 083-737-923-078-859; 084-468-512-550-147; 096-643-133-848-227; 096-664-560-388-870; 098-852-915-191-227; 110-592-059-077-791; 114-048-779-496-261; 126-160-373-589-80X; 127-262-661-031-003; 128-759-965-538-778; 144-663-569-182-638; 158-704-090-520-451; 170-220-022-529-677; 171-166-215-599-200,61,false,,
071-225-978-734-353,Allele distribution of 15 STR loci in a population sample of Byelorussian minority residing in the northeastern Poland.,2004-01-28,2004,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Witold Pepinski; Anna Niemcunowicz-Janica; Malgorzata Skawronska; Ewa Koc-Zorawska; Jerzy Janica; Ireneusz Soltyszewski,,139,2-3,265,267,,,"DNA Fingerprinting/methods; Ethnicity/genetics; Gene Frequency; Genetics, Population; Humans; Poland; Polymerase Chain Reaction/methods; Tandem Repeat Sequences",,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2003.11.013,15040928,10.1016/j.forsciint.2003.11.013,,,0,005-536-231-688-672; 026-543-211-322-048; 032-547-306-024-049; 047-901-709-388-617; 076-580-032-238-381; 077-349-435-084-932; 084-204-050-382-791; 084-854-825-448-026; 087-119-226-158-033,13,false,,
071-275-659-339-028,Combating credit card fraud with online behavioural targeting and device fingerprinting,,2019,journal article,International Journal of Electronic Security and Digital Forensics,1751911x; 17519128,Inderscience Publishers,United Kingdom,Motlhaleemang Moalosi; Hlomani Hlomani; Othusitse S.D. Phefo,,11,1,46,46,Computer science; Credit card; Credit card fraud; Computer security; Internet privacy; Smart card; World Wide Web; Payment,,,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijesdf.2019.10016642,,10.1504/ijesdf.2019.10016642,,,0,,0,false,,
071-515-786-199-099,Editorial on the recommendations of the DNA commission of the ISFG on the interpretation of mixtures.,2006-06-23,2006,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Peter M. Schneider; Peter Gill; Angel Carracedo,,160,2,89,89,Data mining; Commission; Tandem Repeat Sequence; Computer science; Interpretation (philosophy); DNA; Computational biology; DNA profiling,,"DNA/analysis; DNA Fingerprinting/standards; Guidelines as Topic; Humans; Models, Genetic; Societies, Medical; Tandem Repeat Sequences",DNA,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16806771 http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/16806771 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073806003367 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16806771/,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.05.036,16806771,10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.05.036,2081116957,,0,,6,false,,
071-563-953-192-545,Detecting bot-infected machines using DNS fingerprinting,,2019,journal article,Digital Investigation,17422876,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Manmeet Singh; Maninder Singh; Sanmeet Kaur,,28,,14,33,The Internet; Botnet; Fingerprint (computing); Anomalous behavior; Enterprise level; Computer security; Computer science; Anomaly detection,,,,TEQIP-III (Faculty/staff development and motivation); NPIU; MHRD; Government of India,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S174228761830272X https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/di/di28.html#SinghSK19 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diin.2018.12.005,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diin.2018.12.005,,10.1016/j.diin.2018.12.005,2907376671,,0,000-845-691-158-880; 001-719-015-291-810; 003-423-763-463-34X; 005-239-259-377-920; 007-618-869-947-882; 009-452-389-564-781; 015-003-046-704-045; 018-442-129-585-68X; 027-929-505-474-600; 033-799-610-435-368; 036-933-433-749-895; 054-895-547-989-430; 060-957-066-479-606; 063-736-902-411-261; 087-624-419-076-541; 092-454-685-515-801; 092-529-577-323-945; 093-335-250-031-212; 107-081-813-140-324; 107-746-871-981-109; 110-438-746-690-031; 118-552-659-080-34X; 161-355-245-254-940; 167-744-650-651-154; 181-104-103-235-946,23,false,,
071-596-830-121-051,Cyber Elections in the Digital Age: Threats and Opportunities of Technology for Electoral Integrity,2020-06-01,2020,journal article,"Election Law Journal: Rules, Politics, and Policy",15331296; 15578062,Mary Ann Liebert Inc,United States,Holly Ann Garnett; Toby S. James,"Elections are essential for delivering democratic rule, in which ultimate power should reside in the citizens of a state. This introduction argues that the management and contestation of elections ...",19,2,111,126,Political economy; Political science; Power (social and political); ICTS; State (polity); Electoral integrity; Democracy,,,,,https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/10.1089/elj.2020.0633 https://core.ac.uk/download/293754815.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/elj.2020.0633,,10.1089/elj.2020.0633,3021134801,,0,002-178-489-119-374; 002-756-787-443-991; 004-236-155-938-172; 007-371-670-826-766; 008-499-339-136-545; 010-905-377-805-765; 011-674-589-332-884; 013-265-059-802-821; 016-221-066-139-962; 018-507-245-201-190; 019-192-883-448-887; 024-221-849-804-623; 024-712-963-415-775; 026-441-531-259-60X; 026-888-342-461-981; 026-910-642-819-779; 035-009-213-505-055; 053-668-592-602-884; 054-496-777-407-40X; 054-650-485-576-749; 058-117-907-818-155; 058-656-077-951-354; 067-935-298-536-662; 070-554-892-305-495; 073-228-691-896-466; 074-231-648-453-102; 074-700-168-332-116; 076-120-704-945-103; 080-490-679-079-890; 085-724-058-185-552; 089-292-128-667-792; 092-953-202-888-651; 093-700-132-024-815; 094-111-403-811-249; 098-928-579-449-994; 104-283-851-120-400; 105-354-366-680-414; 110-806-292-419-437; 111-916-631-163-266; 130-438-000-865-806; 133-384-734-893-329; 141-711-911-306-187; 145-361-907-044-215; 145-784-249-596-61X; 150-479-949-362-881; 151-959-308-547-877; 166-466-043-258-373; 195-225-462-616-088; 197-778-509-914-254,10,true,cc-by-nc,green
071-643-044-149-099,Collection of evidence from the reverse side of self-adhesive stamps: A combined approach to obtain dactyloscopic and DNA evidence,2021-11-25,2021,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Rahel Ruprecht; Roger Suter; Manuela Manganelli; Andreas Wehrli; Miriam Ender; Balthasar Jung,,330,,111123,,Artificial intelligence; Pattern recognition; Fingerprint (computing); Forensic examination; Postage Stamps; Self adhesive; Dna evidence; Increased risk; Combined approach; Computer science,DNA profiling; Fingerprint transfer; Forensic science; Indanedione; Latent fingerprint,Adhesives; DNA; DNA Fingerprinting; Dermatoglyphics; Resin Cements,Adhesives; Resin Cements; DNA,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073821004436,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2021.111123,34883300,10.1016/j.forsciint.2021.111123,3217722464,,0,016-425-613-076-572; 026-122-476-352-044; 026-553-348-023-216; 038-859-687-461-218; 053-845-788-340-868; 061-934-105-878-98X; 063-060-608-321-006; 084-846-588-543-766; 117-560-296-073-477; 119-383-816-422-289; 135-787-319-751-314; 155-849-811-006-670; 173-902-295-031-601,0,false,,
071-744-486-420-192,To Veil or Not to Veil: Detecting Lies in The Courtroom. A Comment on Leach et al. (2016).,2017-01-02,2017,journal article,"Psychiatry, psychology, and law : an interdisciplinary journal of the Australian and New Zealand Association of Psychiatry, Psychology and Law",13218719,Taylor and Francis Ltd.,United Kingdom,Vincent Denault; Louise Marie Jupe; Olivier Dodier; Nicolas Rochat,"For the past 40 years, lie detection has predominantly been studied in the context of police-suspect and investigative interviews. In their paper, Leach et al. (2016) examined whether niqabs or hijabs interfere with the trial judges’ ability to detect deception and concluded that veiling enhanced trial judges’ ability to make accurate veracity judgments. In this comment, we argue that the conclusions made by Leach et al. are based upon an inaccurate experimental court paradigm and suffer from methodological and analytical issues. It is our opinion that the applicability of their research findings to real-life court proceedings alongside potential changes to court practices and policies based on Leach et al. should be regarded as naive and misinformed.",24,1,102,117,Psychology; Lie detection; Deception; Context (language use); Research findings; Social psychology; Cross-examination,courtroom; credibility assessment; cross-examination; deception detection; lie detection; niqab; trial,,,,https://researchportal.port.ac.uk/portal/files/5759223/To_Veil_or_Not_to_Veil.pdf https://core.ac.uk/display/77049663 https://researchportal.port.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/to-veil-or-not-to-veil(1385040c-b35f-4384-8eb7-180ec0c236e0).html https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03359054 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/31983942 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31983942/ https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13218719.2017.1260619 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6818310 https://puredev.port.ac.uk/en/publications/to-veil-or-not-to-veil-detecting-lies-in-the-courtroom-a-comment- https://core.ac.uk/download/77049663.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13218719.2017.1260619,31983942,10.1080/13218719.2017.1260619,2571372120,PMC6818310,0,000-258-871-943-054; 000-745-492-958-094; 001-804-830-067-352; 003-597-533-207-818; 004-956-898-439-724; 005-385-866-121-842; 005-487-914-734-350; 006-049-115-222-566; 009-152-945-122-016; 009-715-688-926-764; 009-806-783-568-508; 011-903-141-486-646; 015-011-486-154-024; 015-935-407-797-620; 017-012-135-761-380; 017-909-703-676-472; 018-050-765-638-284; 018-954-541-890-351; 020-223-573-222-430; 022-403-778-992-405; 023-437-423-255-248; 023-935-502-746-047; 024-140-374-577-361; 026-454-593-467-36X; 026-864-952-371-717; 026-899-309-222-86X; 032-233-224-401-144; 035-209-521-672-134; 041-959-362-764-188; 042-487-467-581-437; 043-597-605-815-865; 044-392-189-473-938; 045-445-063-674-649; 048-393-768-891-229; 048-701-176-443-790; 051-755-228-375-403; 051-887-174-357-692; 053-351-284-079-002; 053-622-729-945-105; 055-688-998-599-444; 056-005-175-308-061; 057-082-569-821-365; 059-370-044-673-039; 062-921-021-269-697; 064-704-132-738-136; 066-838-021-133-624; 071-358-834-248-953; 074-306-688-265-628; 077-035-947-571-230; 077-690-935-104-02X; 088-512-746-311-916; 090-171-301-550-753; 093-858-834-194-173; 102-639-466-518-342; 103-137-137-156-930; 106-558-629-981-771; 109-566-230-408-905; 112-718-056-373-118; 114-004-724-140-044; 115-323-633-141-222; 116-887-969-355-187; 123-729-486-227-383; 127-077-505-339-300; 143-813-526-632-154; 147-083-873-774-847; 156-105-528-312-511; 159-194-489-256-073; 169-703-012-687-306; 170-616-419-265-885; 172-582-437-080-163; 186-747-586-487-531; 187-248-684-558-452,5,true,,green
071-887-618-199-601,"Y-chromosomal STR haplotypes in a population from the Amazon region, Brazil.",2006-01-24,2006,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Teresinha de Jesus Brabo Ferreira Palha; Elzemar Martins Ribeiro Rodrigues; Sidney Santos,,166,2,233,239,Haplotype; Y chromosome; Population; Allele frequency; Amazon rainforest; Genetics; Microsatellite; DNA profiling; Population genetics; Biology,,"Brazil; Chromosomes, Human, Y; DNA Fingerprinting; Gene Frequency; Genetics, Population; Haplotypes; Humans; Male; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Tandem Repeat Sequences",,,http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/16439086 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16439086/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16439086 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073805006444,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.12.012,16439086,10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.12.012,2153822418,,0,002-758-032-873-36X; 008-513-358-578-590; 014-282-780-236-213; 031-235-848-655-065; 051-091-213-697-486; 072-988-997-792-403; 074-249-250-602-441; 077-349-435-084-932; 079-445-271-508-737; 080-021-091-361-703; 114-223-986-831-136; 116-635-702-642-733,18,false,,
071-906-411-808-546,Forensic evaluation of 13 STR loci in the Roma population (Gypsies) of Greece,2005-06-04,2005,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Panagiotis Deligiannidis; Costas Triantaphyllidis; D Psaroulis; Anastasia Kouvatsi,,157,2,198,200,Forensic science; Demography; Geography; Population; Population sample; Str loci; Allele frequency; Microsatellite; DNA profiling; Population genetics,,"DNA Fingerprinting; Ethnicity/genetics; Gene Frequency; Genetics, Population; Greece; Humans; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Tandem Repeat Sequences",,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073805001921 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15936910 http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/15936910 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073805001921#! https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=1412910,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.03.021,15936910,10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.03.021,2029035849,,0,015-307-743-227-865; 029-313-352-871-871; 038-003-503-854-087; 059-474-623-174-417; 077-349-435-084-932; 082-983-182-183-471; 100-842-662-443-406,8,false,,
071-948-438-327-449,PRNU-based source device attribution for YouTube videos,,2019,journal article,Digital Investigation,17422876,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Emmanuel Kiegaing Kouokam; Ahmet Emir Dirik,"Abstract Photo Response Non-Uniformity (PRNU) is a camera imaging sensor imperfection which has earned a great interest for source device attribution of digital videos. A majority of recent researches about PRNU-based source device attribution for digital videos do not take into consideration the effects of video compression on the PRNU noise in video frames, but rather consider video frames as isolated images of equal importance. As a result, these methods perform poorly on re-compressed or low bit-rate videos. This paper proposes a novel method for PRNU fingerprint estimation from video frames taking into account the effects of video compression on the PRNU noise in these frames. With this method, we aim to determine whether two videos from unknown sources originate from the same device or not. Experimental results on a large set of videos show that the method we propose is more effective than existing frame-based methods that use either only I frames or all (I-B-P) frames, especially on YouTube videos.",29,,91,100,Frame (networking); Attribution; Artificial intelligence; Fingerprint (computing); Computer vision; Computer science; Image sensor; Data compression; Noise (video),,,,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1742287618304377 https://arxiv.org/abs/1903.09141v1 http://arxiv.org/abs/1903.09141,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diin.2019.03.005,,10.1016/j.diin.2019.03.005,3123135587; 2923029023,,0,004-023-060-478-098; 011-291-694-500-933; 014-209-941-360-32X; 015-717-506-603-742; 018-276-309-945-450; 044-914-554-944-765; 046-392-586-979-126; 053-781-637-768-867; 083-097-133-928-799; 083-340-435-542-637; 084-206-568-186-081; 087-895-411-431-312; 103-915-916-622-96X; 156-358-554-883-778; 169-171-779-328-582,18,true,,
071-970-567-180-691,Topological variability and sex differences in fingerprint ridge density in a sample of the Sudanese population.,2016-05-12,2016,journal article,Journal of forensic and legal medicine,18787487; 1752928x,Churchill Livingstone,Netherlands,Altayeb Abdalla Ahmed; Samah Osman,"Fingerprints are important biometric variables that show manifold utilities in human biology, human morphology, anthropology, and genetics. Their role in forensics as a legally admissible tool of identification is well recognized and is based on their stability following full development, individualistic characteristics, easy classification of their patterns, and uniqueness. Nevertheless, fingerprint ridge density and its variability have not been previously studied in the Sudanese population. Hence, this study was conducted to analyze the topological variability in epidermal ridge density and to assess the possibility of its application in determining sex of Sudanese Arabs. The data used for this study were prints of all 10 fingers of 200 Sudanese Arab individuals (100 men and 100 women) aged between 18 and 28 years. Fingerprint ridge density was assessed for three different areas (radial, ulnar and proximal) for all 10 fingers of each subject. Significant variability was found between the areas (p < 0.01). Women showed significantly higher ridge density in the three areas for all and each fingers. Men and women showed similar patterns of densities with distal areas being denser than proximal ones. Side asymmetry was more evident in distal areas. Ridge density thresholds for discrimination of sexes were developed. Hence, fingerprints found in forensic examinations/crime scenes can be useful to determine sex of Sudanese individuals based on fingerprint ridge density; furthermore, ridge density can be considered a morphological trait for individual variation in forensic anthropology.",42,,25,32,Topology; Forensic anthropology; Biometrics; Fingerprint; Geography; Dermatoglyphics; Population; Epidermal Ridge; Ridge; Human biology,Dermatoglyphics; Fingerprint ridge density; Forensic anthropology; Sex identification; Sudanese population,Adolescent; Adult; Dermatoglyphics; Female; Humans; Male; Sex Factors; Sudan; Young Adult,,,https://www.jflmjournal.org/article/S1752-928X(16)30030-0/fulltext http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1752928X16300300 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1752928X16300300 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/27227288 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27227288 https://www.jflmjournal.org/article/S1752-928X(16)30030-0/pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jflm.2016.05.005,27227288,10.1016/j.jflm.2016.05.005,2378661148,,0,003-831-266-218-864; 005-180-888-274-859; 006-959-591-031-261; 007-689-354-721-970; 008-986-139-813-001; 009-627-232-289-736; 010-361-685-675-349; 011-691-248-165-429; 012-265-137-665-329; 014-836-732-805-524; 015-605-023-131-780; 018-442-909-554-26X; 020-487-765-753-34X; 020-796-236-621-21X; 024-079-967-394-640; 024-970-949-735-010; 030-035-160-340-716; 030-218-461-684-725; 032-920-209-601-054; 033-029-300-573-676; 035-419-563-524-274; 039-404-534-741-388; 040-029-965-173-902; 040-770-182-824-563; 042-620-333-338-052; 043-678-227-636-708; 046-570-621-664-859; 051-814-872-117-867; 052-177-067-062-290; 056-617-971-650-797; 057-217-897-602-087; 061-885-170-856-957; 063-236-603-686-133; 063-349-007-893-241; 066-519-028-849-23X; 069-650-750-232-408; 072-219-418-576-671; 076-247-602-144-063; 077-286-686-268-204; 079-255-393-608-739; 081-980-038-959-108; 087-554-442-309-330; 087-829-671-444-069; 094-016-438-076-904; 095-608-394-679-687; 096-579-316-797-094; 111-683-488-489-671; 113-888-229-233-948; 139-194-832-940-361; 143-910-691-470-851; 145-743-959-168-256; 147-829-122-560-811,16,false,,
072-089-418-277-177,Biometric Technology and Ethics: Beyond Security Applications,2019-03-08,2019,journal article,Journal of Business Ethics,01674544; 15730697,Springer Netherlands,Netherlands,Andrea North-Samardzic,"Biometric technology was once the purview of security, with face recognition and fingerprint scans used for identification and law enforcement. This is no longer the case; biometrics is increasingly used for commercial and civil applications. Due to the widespread diffusion of biometrics, it is important to address the ethical issues inherent to the development and deployment of the technology. This article explores the burgeoning research on biometrics for non-security purposes and the ethical implications for organizations. This will be achieved by reviewing the literature on biometrics and business ethics and drawing from disciplines such as computer ethics to inform a more robust discussion of key themes. Although there are many ethical concerns, privacy is the key issue, with associated themes. These include definitions of privacy, the privacy paradox, informed consent, regulatory frameworks and guidelines, and discrimination. Despite the proliferation of biometric technology, there is little empirical research on applied biometrics and business ethics. As such, there are several avenues for research to improve understanding of the ethical implications of using this technology.",167,3,1,18,Business ethics; Empirical research; Computer ethics; Sociology; Biometrics; Key (cryptography); Law enforcement; Engineering ethics; Informed consent; Identification (information),,,,,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10551-019-04143-6 https://dro.deakin.edu.au/view/DU:30119622 https://ideas.repec.org/a/kap/jbuset/v167y2020i3d10.1007_s10551-019-04143-6.html https://philpapers.org/rec/NORBTA,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10551-019-04143-6,,,2922330169,,0,000-574-644-855-905; 001-703-738-513-353; 001-804-466-599-220; 002-119-867-283-156; 003-055-332-115-216; 004-706-106-848-027; 005-133-699-530-110; 005-683-216-085-611; 006-799-282-441-945; 006-840-230-603-633; 008-054-660-936-424; 008-137-310-547-211; 008-637-326-814-418; 009-765-106-340-524; 010-313-161-932-977; 010-467-435-435-241; 010-544-635-498-016; 010-970-830-126-367; 012-273-219-960-663; 012-817-104-716-567; 013-615-118-862-136; 013-724-623-703-315; 014-712-079-781-333; 015-668-329-427-443; 015-971-198-511-486; 016-355-973-742-558; 016-697-858-461-312; 018-117-621-026-469; 018-360-421-703-584; 019-367-466-619-536; 019-462-057-144-678; 019-530-920-940-440; 019-979-423-713-079; 021-871-270-907-637; 023-058-106-442-074; 023-972-908-938-623; 029-829-654-940-657; 032-943-064-761-058; 032-960-268-398-11X; 036-032-944-364-251; 039-646-932-141-70X; 040-183-876-256-728; 040-606-379-736-116; 042-074-246-997-062; 043-359-068-633-009; 044-332-495-180-135; 045-735-904-481-741; 045-941-484-631-738; 049-151-154-940-967; 049-473-406-502-069; 050-211-433-334-051; 053-178-874-711-905; 059-025-035-253-780; 061-903-581-014-611; 061-959-117-595-961; 063-476-057-380-091; 065-303-008-094-66X; 066-133-019-838-393; 066-559-890-675-589; 071-283-270-297-739; 073-367-307-059-170; 073-475-474-800-884; 075-321-764-223-983; 076-971-426-558-490; 077-135-463-671-671; 077-276-435-360-293; 079-465-962-095-167; 080-521-789-439-075; 081-101-670-670-515; 082-584-281-850-219; 084-021-077-814-775; 085-168-139-164-943; 085-421-562-818-445; 085-442-030-592-492; 087-982-922-387-638; 091-796-422-051-56X; 091-796-992-763-649; 094-365-549-478-936; 096-922-839-794-728; 099-570-138-809-942; 103-423-547-984-365; 104-225-461-006-930; 108-515-129-224-929; 111-815-964-353-84X; 113-021-171-873-923; 115-781-010-176-435; 118-971-341-866-488; 121-891-781-895-133; 122-677-735-480-390; 127-917-829-074-643; 128-388-306-409-788; 134-474-047-652-49X; 136-696-839-188-150; 138-712-500-799-980; 139-051-490-160-26X; 140-135-725-410-803; 140-670-565-425-946; 145-618-964-802-159; 146-062-187-820-701; 159-541-750-211-201; 160-016-424-942-017; 167-164-651-532-519; 170-690-993-536-198; 170-856-509-503-878; 182-046-461-450-228,5,false,,
072-116-252-377-338,Big brother and his science kit: DNA databases for 21st century crime control?,,2000,journal article,The Journal of criminal law & criminology,00914169,Northwestern University,United States,Paul E. Tracy; Vincent Morgan,,90,2,635,690,Internet privacy; Engineering; Crime control; Brother; Computer security,Department of Justice; Federal Bureau of Investigation; Genetics and Reproduction; Legal Approach,"Access to Information/legislation & jurisprudence; Blood Specimen Collection; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Crime/prevention & control; DNA Fingerprinting/economics; Databases, Nucleic Acid/legislation & jurisprudence; Federal Government; Government Agencies; Humans; Law Enforcement; Public Policy; Sex Offenses/prevention & control; Texas; United States",,,https://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=7047&context=jclc https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1144232 http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1144232 https://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/jclc/vol90/iss2/4/,http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1144232,16180286,10.2307/1144232,90046219,,0,,28,true,,green
072-416-677-580-889,Final appellate jurisdiction in the Scottish legal system: the end of the anomaly?,,2010,journal article,Edinburgh Law Review,13649809; 17551692,Edinburgh University Press,,Alan Page,,14,2,269,273,Anomaly (physics); Political science; Law; Supreme court; Appellate jurisdiction; Administration of justice,,,,,https://discovery.dundee.ac.uk/en/publications/final-appellate-jurisdiction-in-the-scottish-legal-system-the-end https://core.ac.uk/download/28969559.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/elr.2010.0007,,10.3366/elr.2010.0007,2950056576,,0,036-947-594-379-861,0,true,,green
072-460-365-612-958,"How Jurors Evaluate Fingerprint Evidence: The Relative Importance of Match Language, Method Information, and Error Acknowledgment",2013-08-19,2013,journal article,Journal of Empirical Legal Studies,17401453; 17401461,Wiley,United Kingdom,Brandon L. Garrett; Gregory Mitchell,"Fingerprint examiners use a variety of terms and phrases to describe a finding of a match between a defendant’s fingerprints and fingerprint impressions collected from a crime scene. Despite the importance and ubiquity of fingerprint evidence in criminal cases, no prior studies examine how jurors evaluate such evidence. We present two studies examining the impact of different match phrases, method descriptions, and statements about possible examiner error on the weight given to fingerprint identification evidence by laypersons. In both studies, the particular phrase chosen to describe the finding of a match—whether simple and imprecise or detailed and claiming near certainty—had little effect on participants’ judgments about the guilt of a suspect. In contrast, the examiner admitting the possibility of error reduced the weight given to the fingerprint evidence—regardless of whether the admission was made during direct or cross-examination. In addition, the examiner providing information about the method used to make fingerprint comparisons reduced the impact of admitting the possibility of error. We found few individual differences in reactions to the fingerprint evidence across a wide range of participant variables, and we found widespread agreement regarding the uniqueness of fingerprints and the reliability of fingerprint identifications. Our results suggest that information about the reliability of fingerprint identifications will have a greater impact on lay interpretations of fingerprint evidence than the specific qualitative or quantitative terms chosen to describe a fingerprint match.",10,3,484,511,Artificial intelligence; Crime scene; Fingerprint; Natural language processing; Phrase; Suspect; Computer science; Reliability (statistics); Contrast (statistics); Social psychology,,,,,https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/faculty_scholarship/3853/ http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jels.12017/full https://www.law.virginia.edu/scholarship/publication/gregory-mitchell/604421 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jels.12017 https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2312971 https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=6548&context=faculty_scholarship,http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jels.12017,,10.1111/jels.12017,1894791294,,0,001-819-537-647-480; 004-735-248-124-238; 005-153-953-289-587; 005-759-164-025-18X; 014-281-645-467-25X; 024-433-338-455-825; 033-560-488-094-98X; 036-906-079-636-594; 039-919-929-065-428; 040-294-309-488-84X; 042-398-266-516-108; 043-028-214-808-625; 043-083-546-914-143; 044-027-200-979-02X; 048-581-388-966-928; 049-484-312-004-88X; 050-214-108-891-19X; 050-233-450-956-490; 051-180-296-661-992; 060-467-272-358-598; 061-564-338-829-454; 064-093-480-363-334; 066-234-330-964-723; 066-495-345-178-050; 070-652-722-067-155; 071-940-409-825-573; 073-741-759-832-555; 074-542-377-992-427; 078-114-043-299-504; 086-238-290-977-290; 086-850-082-479-87X; 089-350-477-192-636; 098-235-885-441-833; 101-436-770-235-826; 104-233-112-473-362; 105-553-307-737-048; 117-692-881-465-88X; 118-477-517-714-899; 120-862-737-744-881; 122-988-175-691-701; 130-530-006-559-027; 138-809-077-540-883; 139-603-028-006-775; 150-283-353-825-940; 155-202-448-295-289; 174-960-493-752-559; 176-798-088-989-560; 183-139-572-438-570,24,true,,green
072-695-712-087-075,OPM Hack: The Most Dangerous Threat to the Federal Government Today,2016-09-08,2016,journal article,Journal of Applied Security Research,19361610; 19361629,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Stephanie Gootman,"ABSTRACT2015 was a year of countless data breaches. From the Ashley Madison hack in July 2015 to the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, John Brennan's breach of his personal e-mail account, it is clear that people's privacy is no longer safe. However, one data breach stands out due to its size and scope—the Office of Personnel Management (OPM) hack. OPM fell victim to not only one, but two cybersecurity attacks on its secure information systems. Law enforcement officials conducted an investigation and arrested a group of Chinese hackers responsible for the theft of 21.5 million federal employee's background information and 5.6 million fingerprints. The names of federal employees, their addresses, social security numbers, and other personal records were stolen. By acquiring information about current and past federal employees, these criminals were now in possession of invaluable information to conduct economic espionage. As media outlets picked up on the story of this massive data breach, the que...",11,4,517,525,Possession (law); Government; Psychology; Data breach; Information system; Law; Human resource management; Law enforcement; Hacker; Industrial espionage,,,,,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/19361610.2016.1211876,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19361610.2016.1211876,,10.1080/19361610.2016.1211876,2507724564,,0,152-842-772-545-055,7,false,,
072-734-762-754-349,Radio frequency fingerprinting commercial communication devices to enhance electronic security,,2008,journal article,International Journal of Electronic Security and Digital Forensics,1751911x; 17519128,Inderscience Publishers,United Kingdom,William Suski; Michael A. Temple; Michael J. Mendenhall; Robert F. Mills,"There is a current shift toward protecting against unauthorised network access at the open systems interconnection physical layer by exploiting radio frequency characteristics that are difficult to mimic. This work addresses the use of RF 'fingerprints' to uniquely identify emissions from commercial devices. The goal is to exploit inherent signal features using a four step process that includes: 1. feature generation, 2. transient detection, 3. fingerprint extraction and 4. classification. Reliable transient detection is perhaps the most important step and is addressed here using a variance trajectory approach. Following transient detection, two fingerprinting and classification methods are considered, including 1. power spectral density (PSD) fingerprints with spectral correlation and 2. statistical fingerprints with multiple discriminant analysis-maximum likelihood (MDA-ML) classification. Each of these methods is evaluated using the 802.11a orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) signal. For minimal transient detection error, results show that amplitude-based detection is most effective for 802.11a OFDM signals. It is shown that MDA-ML classification provides approximately 8.5-9.0% better classification performance than spectral correlation over a range of analysis signal-to-noise ratios (SNRA) using three hardware devices from two manufacturers. Overall, greater than 80% classification accuracy is achieved for spectral correlation at SNRA > 6 dB and for MDA-ML classification at SNRA > -3 dB.",1,3,301,322,Artificial intelligence; Spectral density; Pattern recognition; Physical layer; Multiplexing; Fingerprint (computing); Transient (oscillation); Computer security; Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing; Computer science; Multiple discriminant analysis; Radio frequency,,,,,https://www.inderscience.com/link.php?id=20946 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/ijesdf/ijesdf1.html#SuskiTMM08 https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1504/IJESDF.2008.020946 https://www.inderscienceonline.com/doi/abs/10.1504/IJESDF.2008.020946 https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1454749,http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijesdf.2008.020946,,10.1504/ijesdf.2008.020946,2112338171,,0,007-141-734-571-464; 017-668-647-489-677; 022-090-881-787-210; 026-439-192-253-875; 041-813-551-001-233; 043-302-311-711-648; 052-879-573-132-964; 056-424-577-469-112; 064-340-074-573-948; 066-472-065-950-737; 085-391-765-861-326; 092-793-180-974-822; 106-142-719-531-708; 109-911-470-516-07X; 116-372-807-748-09X; 142-472-382-550-977; 143-935-087-533-984; 185-006-664-998-296; 193-966-320-077-213,60,false,,
072-770-372-545-777,Forensic science in Ghana: A review.,2019-07-30,2019,journal article,Forensic science international. Synergy,2589871x,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Aaron Opoku Amankwaa; Emmanuel Nsiah Amoako; Dan O. M. Bonsu; Moses Banyeh,"Abstract The use of forensic science continues to grow across the world. In Ghana, major advancements took off in 2011, including the introduction of modern DNA profiling and the establishment of an automated fingerprint identification system. These developments have led to some positive impacts on the delivery of justice, including the exoneration of a wrongly incarcerated individual. However, a review of the policy-related aspects of forensic science shows gaps in legislation, governance, service provision, quality assurance and accreditation, education and research. An important recommendation to improve forensic science in Ghana is the creation of a “national policy strategy”, a blueprint informed by relevant stakeholders, best practice from other countries and the status of the field. Resolutions to the policy issues identified in this review will ensure a more robust application of forensic science in delivering safe justice and enhancing public security.",1,,151,160,Blueprint; Political science; Best practice; Justice (ethics); Exoneration; Legislation; National Policy; Corporate governance; Public relations; Accreditation,Education; Forensic science; Ghana; Governance; Impact; Legislation; Policy,,,,https://ir.ucc.edu.gh/xmlui/handle/123456789/5536 https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/files/20933823/Amankwaa_et_al_Forensic_Science_in_Ghana_AAM.pdf https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/en/publications/forensic-science-in-ghana-a-review https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7219169 http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/40226/ https://northumbria-test.eprints-hosting.org/id/document/269538 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589871X1930138X https://core.ac.uk/download/222790857.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fsisyn.2019.07.008,32411968,10.1016/j.fsisyn.2019.07.008,2964395236,PMC7219169,0,000-709-644-297-304; 003-582-736-351-113; 012-725-574-150-045; 025-292-736-419-571; 028-802-373-898-820; 030-278-650-282-674; 031-072-391-016-998; 038-198-310-819-325; 043-391-057-910-488; 047-925-848-505-154; 057-471-706-604-930; 062-121-021-285-333; 067-938-325-014-282; 073-876-481-872-226; 077-468-916-358-123; 080-331-173-650-983; 088-864-772-744-765; 098-255-777-436-381; 107-611-958-841-813; 113-191-683-670-734; 142-527-962-979-521; 150-412-798-401-348; 162-785-150-537-370; 187-534-710-128-032; 190-693-482-194-21X,2,true,"CC BY, CC BY-NC-ND",gold
072-841-919-663-044,Exclusion of a man charged with murder by DNA fingerprinting,,1987,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Peter Gill; David J. Werrett,,35,2,145,148,Fingerprint (computing); Sperm dna; Genetics; DNA profiling; Biology,,Autoradiography; DNA/analysis; Female; Forensic Medicine; Genetic Markers; Homicide; Humans; Male; Probability; Semen/analysis; Vaginal Smears,Genetic Markers; DNA,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3480848 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3480848/ https://europepmc.org/article/MED/3480848 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0379073887900508,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0379-0738(87)90050-8,3480848,10.1016/0379-0738(87)90050-8,2155729138,,0,004-695-598-843-896; 006-480-509-689-458; 058-211-515-355-13X; 079-436-509-474-393; 172-481-326-952-376,64,false,,
072-937-843-929-665,"Quantifying the weight of fingerprint evidence through the spatial relationship, directions and types of minutiae observed on fingermarks.",2015-01-16,2015,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Cedric Neumann; Christophe Champod; Mina Yoo; Thibault Genessay; Glenn Langenburg,,248,,154,171,Statistical model; Data mining; Probability distribution; Artificial intelligence; Set (abstract data type); Pattern recognition; Fingerprint (computing); Population; Computer science; Component (UML); Minutiae; Identification (information),Fingerprint evidence; Spatial relationship; Statistical model; Strength of evidence; Sub-population effect,"Dermatoglyphics; Humans; Likelihood Functions; Models, Statistical; Spatial Analysis",,National Institute of Justice; U.S. Department of Justice,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25637956/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073815000122 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25637956 https://core.ac.uk/display/77156419,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.01.007,25637956,10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.01.007,2084534214,,0,011-236-545-123-589; 017-516-808-273-373; 024-553-820-630-659; 025-679-862-299-458; 029-911-652-077-856; 033-778-326-278-788; 034-989-537-860-352; 048-812-679-303-839; 050-233-450-956-490; 065-030-195-942-087; 066-503-118-418-760; 075-136-991-324-974; 085-144-408-692-626; 094-616-297-781-624; 098-235-885-441-833; 107-011-792-730-881; 121-353-361-357-242; 133-014-198-210-193; 165-669-541-113-541,27,false,,
073-191-638-585-291,A guide to interpreting forensic testimony: Scientific approaches to fingerprint evidence,2013-08-20,2013,journal article,"Law, Probability and Risk",14708396; 1470840x,Oxford University Press (OUP),United Kingdom,Gary Edmond; Matthew B. Thompson; Jason M. Tangen,"In response to criticism of latent fingerprint evidence from a variety of authoritative extra-legal inquiries and reports, this essay describes the first iteration of a guide designed to assist with the reporting and interpretation of latent fingerprint evidence. Sensitive to the recommendations of these reports, we have endeavoured to incorporate emerging empirical evidence about the matching performance of fingerprint examiners (i.e. indicative error rates) into their testimony. We outline a way of approaching fingerprint evidence that provides a more accurate—in the sense of empirically and theoretically justified—indication of the value of fingerprint evidence than existing practice. It is an approach that could be introduced immediately. The proposal is intended to help non-experts understand the value of the evidence and improve its presentation and assessment in criminal investigations and proceedings. This first iteration accommodates existing empirical evidence and draws attention to the gap between the declaration of a match and positive identification (or individualization). Represented in this way, fingerprint evidence will be more consistent with its known value as well as the aims and conduct of the accusatorial trial.",13,1,1,25,Criminal investigation; Data mining; Variety (cybernetics); Psychology; Matching (statistics); Empirical evidence; Data science; Value (ethics); Fingerprint (computing); Identification (information); Criticism,,,,,http://mbthompson.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/EdmondThompsonTangen-GuideToInterpretingForensictestimony.pdf https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/8157936 https://academic.oup.com/lpr/article/13/1/1/942436 https://core.ac.uk/display/43344249 http://lpr.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2013/08/20/lpr.mgt011.abstract https://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:327198,http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/lpr/mgt011,,10.1093/lpr/mgt011,2143782255,,0,,18,false,,
073-386-914-731-532,SNPs in forensic genetics: a review on SNP typing methodologies,2005-01-11,2005,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Beatriz Sobrino; Maria Brion; Angel Carracedo,,154,2,181,194,SNP; Single-nucleotide polymorphism; SNP genotyping; Typing; Forensic genetics; Genetics; Computational biology; DNA profiling; Biology; Mutation rate,,"DNA Fingerprinting/methods; Humans; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide",,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073804006917 http://www.fen.bilkent.edu.tr/~konu/SobrinoMethodsReview.pdf https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=1276534 http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/16182964 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16182964 https://www.sjsu.edu/people/steven.lee/courses/JS111FLUOR/s0/SNP%20Review%20Article.pdf http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073804006917 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16182964/ http://www.sjsu.edu/people/steven.lee/courses/JS111FLUOR/s0/SNP%20Review%20Article.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.10.020,16182964,10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.10.020,2158987476,,68,000-444-532-702-941; 000-535-992-669-322; 000-855-542-789-151; 001-026-328-694-125; 001-916-287-314-273; 002-353-810-053-291; 003-078-012-930-555; 004-096-175-938-557; 007-490-726-370-932; 007-951-237-692-745; 012-334-909-741-704; 013-835-715-386-646; 015-018-581-549-704; 015-485-170-654-078; 017-300-839-164-337; 017-901-318-216-967; 019-278-757-718-935; 021-017-160-472-131; 021-413-604-878-023; 025-891-722-731-526; 027-350-572-820-136; 027-557-771-067-210; 027-920-867-350-09X; 028-837-406-375-779; 030-427-297-954-041; 032-405-750-279-079; 032-632-914-808-628; 034-405-195-398-118; 034-711-907-139-17X; 036-494-286-553-208; 037-513-707-765-645; 038-700-998-203-916; 043-296-184-060-492; 043-371-768-798-332; 044-444-544-346-581; 048-868-490-805-758; 049-024-006-610-745; 049-852-867-300-590; 051-679-383-863-659; 051-910-744-368-880; 052-040-511-278-200; 053-141-431-021-519; 053-699-626-887-315; 056-119-875-061-405; 056-684-628-689-109; 060-065-125-323-879; 065-283-891-462-912; 068-504-573-793-498; 069-709-125-336-870; 070-113-475-032-648; 073-592-618-675-342; 078-677-603-649-250; 082-817-905-482-632; 083-073-290-447-415; 083-813-282-265-532; 083-945-442-313-594; 096-092-885-453-801; 097-054-908-093-394; 101-680-087-154-452; 102-794-016-621-537; 105-989-676-324-561; 106-308-494-191-999; 109-553-992-963-291; 111-417-006-816-069; 117-030-360-136-535; 124-025-893-463-755; 124-703-317-380-003; 126-419-718-251-928; 126-859-414-816-167; 135-771-596-677-275; 159-871-049-788-135; 168-010-304-356-033,366,false,,
073-704-687-455-179,Roma Expulsions and Discrimination: The Elephant in Brussels,,2011,journal article,European Journal of Migration and Law,1388364x; 15718166,Brill,Netherlands,Helen O'Nions,"Abstract This article will critically examine the treatment of migrant Roma in Western Europe, particularly Italy and France, in the light of the obligations under the EU Citizenship Directive 2004/38. The role of the political institutions will be considered, especially the European Commission, who have yet to take a decisive position on the Roma expulsions and on the wider issue of Roma discrimination in Europe. It is argued that the focus on non-discrimination cannot address the entrenched inequality which characterises the Roma’s situation in Europe. Furthermore, that the comparative disadvantage experienced by Europe’s Roma communities constitutes a major human rights crisis which has so far been sidelined by Brussels. A European strategy is urgently required, which demands leadership from the Commission and the full participation of Roma representatives.",13,4,361,388,Human rights; Political science; Position (finance); Law; Commission; Disadvantage; Directive; Citizenship; Inequality; Politics,,,,,https://brill.com/view/journals/emil/13/4/article-p361_2.xml?language=en https://booksandjournals.brillonline.com/content/journals/10.1163/157181611x605864 http://irep.ntu.ac.uk/id/eprint/12546/ https://core.ac.uk/download/30636577.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157181611x605864,,10.1163/157181611x605864,2024062824,,0,181-065-545-950-673,24,true,,green
074-417-897-750-947,Y-STR haplotypes in Central Anatolia region of Turkey.,2004-08-11,2004,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,A. Hadi Çakir; Ayşen Çelebioğlu; Emel Yardımcı,,144,1,59,64,Haplotype; Y chromosome; Population; Allele frequency; Genetics; Microsatellite; Gene duplication; Locus (genetics); Population genetics; Biology,,"Chromosomes, Human, Y; DNA Fingerprinting/methods; Gene Frequency; Genetics, Population; Haplotypes; Humans; Male; Tandem Repeat Sequences; Turkey",,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073804000994 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073804000994 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15240021 https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=924453 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15240021/,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.02.008,15240021,10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.02.008,2000317898,,0,002-478-236-154-969; 004-972-864-324-742; 009-490-071-244-099; 011-006-701-173-251; 014-282-780-236-213; 014-903-064-898-67X; 015-736-582-291-094; 022-176-911-979-828; 028-946-265-629-87X; 030-338-780-845-633; 038-729-169-847-676; 044-300-750-359-946; 052-580-361-862-862; 055-563-458-645-834; 065-700-013-470-542; 068-399-836-893-406; 077-349-435-084-932; 079-084-622-267-170; 098-201-714-035-499; 128-453-339-620-238,35,false,,
074-592-128-180-546,Cognitive issues in fingerprint analysis: inter- and intra-expert consistency and the effect of a 'target' comparison.,2010-12-03,2010,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Itiel E. Dror; Christophe Champod; Glenn Langenburg; David Charlton; Heloise Hunt; Robert Rosenthal,,208,1,10,17,Sociology; Artificial intelligence; Visual search; Cognition; Fingerprint; Natural language processing; Consistency (negotiation); Context (language use); Observer variation; Information processing,,Analysis of Variance; Cognition; Dermatoglyphics; Humans; Observer Variation; Reproducibility of Results,,,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21129867/ http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/21129867 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073810004706 http://www.shirleymckie.com/documents/Dror_FSI_cognitive_issues_fingerprint_analysis.pdf http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1307812 https://core.ac.uk/display/18150701,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.10.013,21129867,10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.10.013,2123823174,,0,001-819-537-647-480; 002-838-970-602-435; 011-736-096-074-814; 013-108-061-080-70X; 022-799-618-827-180; 024-251-893-517-792; 033-911-756-266-98X; 033-967-089-720-570; 037-283-744-087-993; 038-177-740-519-063; 040-907-268-218-905; 040-984-917-584-42X; 043-083-546-914-143; 043-539-885-229-338; 046-108-923-988-488; 054-547-096-894-887; 064-704-985-922-138; 065-272-264-286-231; 075-481-238-250-861; 093-488-271-085-321; 101-253-396-622-890; 115-602-945-595-68X; 121-183-264-624-805; 135-177-982-251-14X; 136-000-182-142-095; 155-261-099-002-731; 163-848-712-217-494; 173-750-613-979-976; 173-967-386-279-423; 190-728-209-961-606; 193-316-798-843-090,109,false,,
074-619-007-629-324,We will remember them: The Canadian Armed Forces's Casualty Identification Program.,2020-09-02,2020,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Sarah Lockyer; Renée Davis,,316,,110481,,Fell; World War II; Law; Mandate; Commission; Commonwealth; Second World; Poison control; Suicide prevention; History,Anthropology; Canada; Casualty identification; First World War; History; Second World War,"Body Remains; Bone and Bones; Burial; Canada; DNA Fingerprinting; Forensic Sciences; History, 20th Century; Humans; Military Personnel; World War I; World War II",,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073820303431 https://www.safetylit.org/citations/index.php?fuseaction=citations.viewdetails&citationIds[]=citjournalarticle_660340_13 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33017699,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110481,33017699,10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110481,3082204386,,0,004-772-014-264-580; 025-782-795-408-41X; 081-421-589-574-094; 087-979-678-231-342; 103-802-887-373-069; 115-967-123-789-065; 120-473-072-961-945,1,false,,
074-706-219-689-754,Effective resource management in digital forensics: An exploratory analysis of triage practices in four English constabularies,2019-12-04,2019,journal article,Policing: An International Journal,1363951x,Emerald,United Kingdom,Dana Wilson-Kovacs,"Building on the findings of a British Academy-funded project on the development of digital forensics (DF) in England and Wales, the purpose of this paper is to explore how triage, a process that helps prioritise digital devices for in-depth forensic analysis, is experienced by DF examiners and police officers in four English police forces. It is argued that while as a strategy triage can address the increasing demand in the examination of digital exhibits, careful consideration needs to be paid to the ways in which its set-up, undertaking and outcomes impact on the ability of law enforcement agencies to solve cases.,The methodological approach adopted here builds on the ethnographic turn in criminology. The analysis draws on 120 h of ethnographic observations and 43 semi-structured interviews. Observational data of the working DF environment at each location and a systematic evaluation of internal documents, organisational settings and police priorities helped refine emergent analysis threads, which were analytically compared between sites and against the testimonies of members of different occupational groups to identify similarities and differences between accounts.,The findings emphasise the challenges in the triage of digital exhibits as they are encountered in everyday practice. The discussion focusses on the tensions between the delivery of timely and accurate investigation results and current gaps in the infrastructural arrangements. It also emphasises the need to provide police officers with a baseline understanding of the role of DF and the importance of clearly defined strategies in the examination of digital devices.,This paper aims to bridge policy and practice through an analysis of the ways in which DF practitioners and police officers in four English constabularies reflect on the uses of triage in DF to address backlogs and investigative demands. Highlighting the importance of digital awareness beyond the technical remit of DF units, it offers new insights into the ways in which police forces seek to improve the evidential trail with limited resources.",43,1,77,90,Baseline (configuration management); Sociology; Bridge (nautical); Observational study; Triage; Law enforcement; Public relations; Process (engineering); Digital forensics; Resource management,,,,,https://ore.exeter.ac.uk/repository/handle/10871/40462?show=full https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/PIJPSM-07-2019-0126/full/html https://ore.exeter.ac.uk/repository/bitstream/10871/40462/1/wilson-kovacs%202019%20triage.pdf https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/PIJPSM-07-2019-0126/full/pdf?title=effective-resource-management-in-digital-forensics-an-exploratory-analysis-of-triage-practices-in-four-english-constabularies https://core.ac.uk/download/286383577.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/pijpsm-07-2019-0126,,10.1108/pijpsm-07-2019-0126,2995681188,,0,003-982-227-180-136; 004-200-813-216-207; 004-658-259-494-553; 005-636-730-595-540; 009-285-002-570-736; 010-963-610-208-920; 010-985-077-415-59X; 013-568-618-083-770; 016-731-888-079-073; 021-495-249-615-203; 029-638-263-419-336; 031-522-316-310-252; 035-672-281-328-899; 036-197-454-252-092; 037-550-015-414-716; 047-630-600-014-492; 057-904-228-091-384; 058-052-081-943-595; 062-137-637-964-947; 065-197-615-960-447; 073-847-291-567-156; 081-447-017-308-327; 090-752-043-508-733; 094-295-279-676-447; 098-616-316-968-255; 102-117-623-922-990; 125-939-677-745-616; 139-186-775-971-355; 189-064-913-996-787,18,true,,green
074-706-773-542-75X,"Scientific Evidence in Europe -- Admissibility, Evaluation and Equality of Arms",2011-01-15,2011,journal article,International Commentary on Evidence,15544567,Walter de Gruyter GmbH,Germany,Christophe Champod; Joëlle Vuille,"This study was commissioned by the European Committee on Crime Problems at the Council of Europe to describe and discuss the standards used to asses the admissibility and appraisal of scientific evidence in various member countries. After documenting cases in which faulty forensic evidence seems to have played a critical role, the authors describe the legal foundations of the issues of admissibility and assessment of the probative value in the field of scientific evidence, contrasting criminal justice systems of accusatorial and inquisitorial tradition and the various risks that they pose in terms of equality of arms. Special attention is given to communication issues between lawyers and scientific experts. The authors eventually investigate possible ways of improving the system. Among these mechanisms, emphasis is put on the adoption of a common terminology for expressing the weight of evidence. It is also proposed to adopt an harmonized interpretation framework among forensic experts rooted in good practices of logical inference",9,1,,,Scientific evidence; Political science; Law,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/display/18140141 https://www.degruyter.com/view/journals/ice/9/1/article-1554-4567.1123.xml.xml?language=en https://core.ac.uk/download/18140141.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.2202/1554-4567.1123,,10.2202/1554-4567.1123,2321475973,,0,,25,true,,green
075-097-853-253-259,The Enjoyment of Rights and Freedoms: A New Conception of the ‘Ambit’ under Article 14 ECHR,,2006,journal article,Modern Law Review,00267961; 14682230,Wiley,United Kingdom,Aaron Baker,"Article 14 of the European Convention on Human Rights, as applied by the UK judiciary under the Human Rights Act 1998, is in danger of becoming as 'parasitic' as it is often described. Judges have inappropriately narrowed the scope of the 'ambit' of other Convention articles, and thus limited the number of claims to which Article 14 can apply, by defining it according to considerations more properly weighed in a justification analysis incorporating proportionality. The emerging approach departs from Strasbourg jurisprudence, and fails to give full effect to the language and intent of Article 14. This trend need not continue. This article begins the process of fashioning a new conception of the ambit of Convention articles: one that could change the fortunes of Article 14 cases in the UK, but that flows naturally from the precedents of the European Court of Human Rights, and gives effect to the spirit of the HRA.",69,5,714,737,Sociology; Human rights; Proportionality (law); Law; Right to property; Convention; Linguistic rights; Jurisprudence; International human rights law; Fundamental rights,,,,,https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=925090 https://core.ac.uk/display/66091 https://www.jstor.org/stable/3877241 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1468-2230.2006.00607.x http://dro.dur.ac.uk/3236/ https://dro.dur.ac.uk/3236/ https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/66091.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2230.2006.00607.x,,10.1111/j.1468-2230.2006.00607.x,1970921305,,0,010-156-161-105-449; 019-219-334-658-096; 020-316-209-093-559; 028-663-225-817-200; 039-546-562-655-966; 144-028-806-895-402; 161-240-168-243-841,11,true,,green
075-398-893-656-342,An investigation into the enhancement of sea-spray exposed fingerprints on glass,2015-04-20,2015,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Sharni Goldstone; S Francis; Sarah Jane Gardner,,252,,33,38,Animal science; Chemistry; Mineralogy,Fingerprints; Forensic science; Powders; Sea-spray aerosol (SSA); Small particle reagent; Wetwop™,Aerosols; Dermatoglyphics; Environmental Exposure; Female; Glass; Humans; Indicators and Reagents; Male; Oceans and Seas,Aerosols; Indicators and Reagents,,https://europepmc.org/article/MED/25933427 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25933427 https://pubag.nal.usda.gov/catalog/5526107 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25933427/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073815001589,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.04.012,25933427,10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.04.012,2146444685,,0,009-932-722-153-648; 017-455-806-444-064; 039-148-045-834-209; 066-353-371-492-517; 075-136-991-324-974; 085-144-408-692-626; 104-149-571-961-849; 126-261-054-829-960; 160-910-721-612-141; 181-916-644-001-089,3,false,,
075-431-529-273-929,Complexity Theory as a Paradigm for the Dynamical Law-and-Society System: A Wake-up Call for Legal Reductionism and the Modern Administrative State,,1996,journal article,Duke Law Journal,00127086,JSTOR,United States,J. B. Ruhl,"This article is the first in my series of articles exploring the application of complex adaptive systems (CAS) theory to legal systems. It builds the basic model of CAS and maps it onto legal systems, offering some suggestions for what it means in terms of legal institution and instrument design.",45,5,849,928,Sociology of law; Sociology; Reductionism; Law and economics; State (polity); Institution (computer science); Instrument design; System a; Complex adaptive system,,,,,https://paperity.org/p/84427421/complexity-theory-as-a-paradigm-for-the-dynamical-law-and-society-system-a-wake-up-call https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/dlj/vol45/iss5/1/ https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1372975 https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3307&context=dlj https://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu/faculty-publications/461/ https://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1512&context=faculty-publications https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/55913395.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1372975,,10.2307/1372975,3124180016,,0,,63,true,,green
075-662-149-546-866,Are Juries Competent to Evaluate Statistical Evidence,,1989,journal article,Law and Contemporary Problems,00239186,JSTOR,United States,William C. Thompson,,52,4,9,41,Psychology; Actuarial science; Jury; Statistical evidence,,,,,https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/lcp/vol52/iss4/2/ https://core.ac.uk/display/62554289 https://core.ac.uk/download/62554289.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1191906,,10.2307/1191906,2800288464,,0,,58,true,,green
075-823-430-938-532,The decisionalization of individualization,2016-04-30,2016,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Alex Biedermann; Silvia Bozza; Franco Taroni,"Abstract Throughout forensic science and adjacent branches, academic researchers and practitioners continue to diverge in their perception and understanding of the notion of ‘individualization', that is the claim to reduce a pool of potential donors of a forensic trace to a single source. In particular, recent shifts to refer to the practice of individualization as a decision have been revealed as being a mere change of label [1], leaving fundamental changes in thought and understanding still pending. What is more, professional associations and practitioners shy away from embracing the notion of decision in terms of the formal theory of decision in which individualization may be framed, mainly because of difficulties to deal with the measurement of desirability or undesirability of the consequences of decisions (e.g., using utility functions). Building on existing research in the area, this paper presents and discusses fundamental concepts of utilities and losses with particular reference to their application to forensic individualization. The paper emphasizes that a proper appreciation of decision tools not only reduces the number of individual assignments that the application of decision theory requires, but also shows how such assignments can be meaningfully related to constituting features of the real-world decision problem to which the theory is applied. It is argued that the decisonalization of individualization requires such fundamental insight to initiate changes in the fields' underlying understandings, not merely in their label.",266,,29,38,Epistemology; Decision problem; Professional association; Sociology; Theory; Decision analysis; Perception; Trace (semiology); Decision theory; Social psychology,Decision theory; Individualization; Likelihood ratio,,,Swiss National Science Foundation; University of Lausanne,https://serval.unil.ch/notice/serval:BIB_81D0FFC2653E https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073816301840 https://iris.unive.it/handle/10278/3679048 https://iris.unive.it/bitstream/10278/3679048/1/FSI266_dec.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27196399 https://core.ac.uk/display/77167789 https://serval.unil.ch/resource/serval:BIB_81D0FFC2653E.P001/REF.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/77167789.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.04.029,27196399,10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.04.029,2344143991,,0,002-080-581-144-921; 005-315-129-770-371; 006-229-350-500-341; 010-581-960-059-327; 010-929-901-654-438; 013-664-132-093-928; 026-268-511-691-431; 028-187-009-415-907; 036-665-809-475-32X; 036-865-319-820-991; 037-596-101-914-905; 058-716-037-675-22X; 058-760-863-981-454; 060-336-293-255-723; 061-276-154-289-08X; 062-121-021-285-333; 072-908-208-804-115; 078-352-932-562-900; 085-370-444-410-812; 086-101-568-933-560; 091-354-906-532-388; 096-717-292-702-363; 100-092-259-619-002; 101-436-770-235-826; 101-660-041-166-10X; 106-990-552-970-734; 112-952-425-197-849; 119-299-092-875-116; 119-850-082-064-135; 128-597-792-698-79X; 141-141-811-002-467; 145-825-562-018-62X; 161-072-412-154-26X; 165-669-541-113-541; 193-137-171-107-037,38,true,cc-by-nc-nd,hybrid
075-994-530-141-48X,LOPA: A linear offset based poisoning attack method against adaptive fingerprint authentication system,,2020,journal article,Computers & Security,01674048,Elsevier BV,United Kingdom,Mingfu Xue; Can He; Jian Wang; Weiqiang Liu,,99,,102046,,Leverage (statistics); Artificial intelligence; Fingerprint recognition; Authentication; Offset (computer science); Pattern recognition; Fingerprint; Biometric templates; Computer science; Minutiae,,,,National Natural Science Foundation of China; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province,https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/compsec/compsec99.html#XueHWL20 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2020.102046 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167404820303199,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2020.102046,,10.1016/j.cose.2020.102046,3086626529,,0,009-824-349-077-422; 014-016-650-227-034; 014-523-442-473-739; 018-737-104-541-144; 026-884-719-735-797; 029-030-698-736-634; 033-160-183-179-103; 033-307-654-414-450; 038-697-027-669-292; 041-851-635-190-497; 043-726-677-494-413; 054-648-933-828-207; 056-918-779-301-852; 061-349-786-499-629; 067-954-442-902-174; 076-173-965-553-545; 077-196-542-765-376; 089-441-470-748-412; 089-750-289-372-966; 100-749-449-069-068; 105-058-384-552-073; 108-739-440-849-537; 117-701-059-089-981; 124-237-810-182-46X; 130-067-644-102-265; 130-758-655-120-277; 137-595-436-959-399; 146-613-063-539-334; 155-588-924-188-658; 179-904-611-988-921; 190-207-252-892-446,3,false,,
076-007-438-120-613,Standards in evidence.,,2001,journal article,"Medicine, science, and the law",00258024; 20421818,SAGE Publications Ltd,United Kingdom,Evelyn Ebsworth,"There are few things as likely to bring the criminal justice system into disrepute as the discovery that a forensic practitioner has been incompetent in bringing their findings to court. Recent questions over the objectivity of fingerprint evidence, the use and abuse of stored DNA data and their statistical interpretation, and the validity of psychological profiling have led to questions in public about the reliability offorensic evidence and the integrity and competence of those who deliver it. This is most serious, particularly at a time when scientific evidence, properly used, has an immense potential to support the fair and effective administration of justice.",41,1,1,4,Criminal justice; Scientific evidence; Profiling (information science); Psychology; Criminal law; Administration of justice; Credentialing; Professional competence; Public relations,,Credentialing; Criminal Law; Expert Testimony/standards; Forensic Medicine/standards; Humans; Professional Competence; Registries; United Kingdom,,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11219116 http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/11219116,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002580240104100101,11219116,10.1177/002580240104100101,2408959285,,0,,1,false,,
076-237-566-529-775,Analysis of the short tandem repeat (STR) locus HumVWA in a Qatari population,1998-07-20,1998,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Ismail M. Sebetan; Hajar A. Hajar,,95,2,169,171,Genotype; Allele; Genetic marker; Population; Allele frequency; Polymerase chain reaction; Genetics; Microsatellite; Locus (genetics); Biology,,"Alleles; Arabs/genetics; DNA/analysis; DNA Fingerprinting/methods; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Humans; Minisatellite Repeats; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Qatar",DNA,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9722978 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073898000954,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0379-0738(98)00095-4,9722978,10.1016/s0379-0738(98)00095-4,2115182076,,0,001-740-739-316-047; 009-347-809-562-236; 032-162-936-532-833; 035-221-731-177-838; 063-645-643-163-14X; 067-914-208-409-289; 084-880-616-725-604; 109-182-247-047-111,5,false,,
076-250-518-207-831,Development of fingermarks on Latex gloves: The solution to a challenging surface.,2017-09-28,2017,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Tomer Arbeli; Yakir Liptz; Ravell Bengiat; Michal Levin-Elad,,280,,147,152,Polymer science; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Ninhydrin; Solvent system,Fingermarks development; HFE-7100; Latent fingerprints; Latex gloves; Ninhydrin,"Coloring Agents; Cyanoacrylates; Dermatoglyphics; Gentian Violet; Gloves, Protective; Humans; Indicators and Reagents; Latex; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Ninhydrin; Powders; Volatilization",Coloring Agents; Cyanoacrylates; Indicators and Reagents; Latex; Powders; ethyl 2-cyanoacrylate; Ninhydrin; Gentian Violet,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037907381730395X https://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=US201800008953 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29031159 https://pubag.nal.usda.gov/catalog/5839207 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29031159/ http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037907381730395X,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.09.015,29031159,10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.09.015,2756492526,,0,001-679-461-963-943; 006-821-666-405-95X; 007-586-012-021-155; 042-643-978-837-176; 053-116-383-611-412; 066-856-705-926-798; 073-111-917-234-512; 074-838-261-228-243,3,false,,
076-254-808-445-107,The readability of expert reports for non-scientist report-users: Reports of DNA analysis,2014-01-23,2014,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Loene M. Howes; Roberta Julian; Sally F. Kelty; Nenagh Kemp; K. Paul Kirkbride,,237,,7,18,Criminal justice; Sociology; Content analysis; Law; Jurisdiction; Font; Readability; Public relations; Lexical density; Reading (process); Accreditation,Content analysis; Flesch–Kincaid grade level; Forensic science; Lexical density; Uncertainty,Australia; Comprehension; DNA/genetics; DNA Fingerprinting; Forensic Sciences; Humans; Information Literacy; Language; Lawyers; Police; Research Report; Vocabulary,DNA,,https://researchnow.flinders.edu.au/en/publications/the-readability-of-expert-reports-for-non-scientist-report-users- http://ecite.utas.edu.au/88427 https://researchprofiles.canberra.edu.au/en/publications/the-readability-of-expert-reports-for-non-scientist-report-users- https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073814000310 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/24530439,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.01.007,24530439,10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.01.007,2066124334,,0,001-905-289-776-881; 002-302-445-769-610; 003-623-861-051-599; 003-717-595-183-042; 006-319-321-509-100; 006-899-433-910-920; 008-072-752-303-64X; 009-347-346-927-082; 009-627-096-122-615; 010-876-853-826-322; 011-356-254-259-423; 012-564-628-543-457; 014-043-288-665-704; 014-210-909-133-096; 014-580-488-694-132; 017-256-696-156-763; 018-477-456-522-416; 020-528-109-426-12X; 021-296-730-134-498; 021-638-991-661-912; 024-075-920-446-660; 024-809-318-812-314; 026-133-395-950-871; 031-061-097-380-47X; 031-400-739-876-826; 033-998-659-239-52X; 035-704-182-683-426; 036-237-349-739-652; 042-650-104-815-14X; 044-138-287-636-434; 049-589-585-823-750; 050-214-108-891-19X; 052-279-643-773-312; 053-163-030-280-461; 057-695-390-763-881; 058-400-973-828-144; 061-742-953-540-571; 064-295-511-967-057; 064-881-578-398-364; 066-717-413-205-825; 067-257-260-685-072; 068-383-910-306-120; 071-272-981-128-559; 072-183-148-204-955; 076-706-070-417-218; 079-722-249-191-852; 080-678-246-220-267; 080-740-043-031-962; 082-221-440-036-781; 083-307-023-169-886; 083-937-536-208-584; 089-682-016-303-867; 092-111-996-528-525; 096-852-020-963-262; 100-835-129-785-664; 100-976-493-877-273; 102-691-680-174-307; 113-750-219-311-007; 116-326-071-608-766; 120-526-751-121-143; 120-955-379-079-246; 128-832-091-577-941; 130-501-492-614-251; 131-023-237-216-523; 133-601-247-044-192; 134-601-889-946-311; 137-742-971-325-993; 142-504-325-269-293; 149-733-677-275-113; 154-091-115-401-316; 168-732-105-816-898; 176-710-838-041-017; 180-115-123-333-145; 180-373-229-924-527,18,false,,
076-559-618-849-490,Deterrence of Online Child Sexual Abuse and Exploitation,2018-04-18,2018,journal article,Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice,17524512; 17524520,Oxford University Press (OUP),United Kingdom,Ethel Quayle; Nikolaos Koukopoulos,"<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title>;                <jats:p>‘Cyberspace’ has added a dimension to the ecology of the child and should be a starting point for practitioners (including police) to think about digital media in the context of child sexual abuse. While there is no evidence to suggest that online abuse and exploitation is a more serious offence than crimes occurring offline, the behaviours enabled by social media may present a significant risk factor for some children. This article gives a brief overview of the phenomena and prevalence of online child sexual abuse and exploitation and the role that the Internet may play. This is considered in relation to deterrence, prevention and management of these crimes, and further develops a public health approach to online child abuse and exploitation. Finally, the article critically considers emerging evidence to support this interaction between the individual and the online environment.</jats:p>",13,3,345,362,Psychology; Deterrence (psychology); Child sexual abuse; Criminology,,,,,https://academic.oup.com/policing/article-abstract/13/3/345/4976527 https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/en/publications/deterrence-of-online-child-sexual-abuse-and-exploitation https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/deterrence-of-online-child-sexual-abuse-and-exploitation(c8fb305f-1054-440f-8179-ee537c6e96ab).html https://www.pure.ed.ac.uk/ws/files/57671971/QuayleKoukopoulosP2018DeterrenceOfOnline.pdf https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/portal/files/57671971/QuayleKoukopoulosP2018DeterrenceOfOnline.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/322480963.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/police/pay028,,10.1093/police/pay028,2801503821,,0,000-992-835-662-649; 004-361-005-735-428; 004-785-467-394-479; 005-887-440-548-064; 006-113-048-924-317; 007-336-155-004-406; 008-232-012-338-45X; 008-257-674-282-118; 008-349-049-905-955; 008-769-485-348-551; 010-145-338-720-460; 010-414-230-852-341; 010-774-777-069-907; 012-009-308-575-553; 012-652-695-464-724; 013-464-458-988-434; 013-838-464-218-456; 013-962-312-490-571; 014-286-091-902-098; 015-166-393-508-336; 015-327-748-790-583; 020-537-694-595-796; 021-328-168-426-98X; 022-049-727-673-843; 024-640-646-575-61X; 027-043-271-919-001; 029-004-072-435-021; 030-433-105-959-798; 031-108-037-269-695; 034-634-399-852-860; 035-690-441-077-451; 036-179-838-842-586; 036-269-075-303-806; 037-539-210-056-689; 037-657-165-598-848; 037-767-247-878-007; 039-048-633-029-46X; 040-786-133-318-732; 040-935-796-917-388; 044-075-316-035-174; 044-135-032-479-701; 045-939-063-027-45X; 047-494-958-423-799; 050-423-615-576-451; 051-647-383-892-840; 051-737-246-582-191; 052-124-771-604-672; 052-295-090-753-687; 052-350-586-915-618; 053-108-975-627-506; 054-127-904-208-363; 054-330-668-156-306; 054-660-122-849-145; 055-536-153-167-911; 056-257-122-439-093; 057-563-149-531-027; 061-105-108-492-646; 063-992-704-440-865; 064-027-296-926-584; 065-112-731-556-243; 067-797-087-666-560; 071-159-682-240-730; 071-858-002-800-566; 074-362-747-883-60X; 075-835-718-840-866; 076-474-432-758-918; 087-529-231-636-951; 094-693-195-665-189; 095-289-354-435-199; 097-738-170-849-403; 102-555-702-781-751; 102-556-909-276-802; 105-328-541-865-338; 115-066-129-316-826; 117-623-263-099-81X; 118-339-370-055-386; 119-345-291-202-859; 119-820-887-727-787; 120-826-009-497-175; 120-994-278-789-005; 121-633-785-993-070; 125-737-144-990-592; 126-221-818-538-893; 134-020-859-468-050; 143-750-378-519-508; 149-342-653-991-23X; 159-830-007-627-105; 170-923-251-762-481; 177-132-097-935-199; 183-397-192-974-947; 198-019-451-647-34X,13,true,,green
076-580-002-751-571,The effect of contextual information on decision-making in forensic toxicology.,2020-06-30,2020,journal article,Forensic science international. Synergy,2589871x,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Hilary J. Hamnett; Itiel E. Dror,"The impact of cognitive bias on decisions in forensic science has been demonstrated in; numerous disciplines such as DNA and fingerprints, but has not been empirically; investigated in the more objective domains, such as forensic toxicology. In the first; experiment, participants (n= 58) were affected by irrelevant case information when; analysing data from an immunoassay test for opiate-type drugs. In the second experiment,; participants (n=53) were biased in their choice of tests, for example, the age of the; deceased impacted testing strategy: for older people, medicinal drugs were commonly; chosen, whereas for younger people drugs of abuse were selected. Based on the results; that examiners analyzing case data may have biases if they are given access to case; context, we propose that examiners analysing presumptive test data are blind to irrelevant; contextual information. Furthermore, that forensic toxicology laboratories use a protocols; consistent, and that any deviations are documented and justified.",2,,339,348,Forensic science; Psychology; Forensic toxicology; Test data; Test strategy; Cognitive bias; Test (assessment); Context (language use); Contextual information; Applied psychology,Case strategy; Cognitive bias; Contextual bias; Forensic toxicology; Human factors,,,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7770460 https://eprints.lincoln.ac.uk/id/eprint/41195/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33385132 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33385132/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589871X20300449 https://core.ac.uk/download/327077492.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fsisyn.2020.06.003,33385132,10.1016/j.fsisyn.2020.06.003,3038889063,PMC7770460,0,001-154-498-561-997; 001-717-189-403-270; 006-668-006-992-935; 009-961-840-464-714; 012-290-654-559-289; 012-711-064-700-468; 014-640-572-371-821; 015-702-979-895-173; 016-445-726-147-873; 017-420-574-211-041; 018-345-154-485-870; 020-593-265-422-017; 022-289-782-581-274; 023-748-023-588-439; 030-313-388-601-318; 031-218-485-897-30X; 031-575-367-650-782; 033-815-727-457-154; 033-967-089-720-570; 037-165-077-440-310; 039-029-812-809-732; 040-907-268-218-905; 043-083-546-914-143; 043-573-294-990-968; 045-243-165-627-08X; 047-701-826-257-337; 053-512-818-099-29X; 054-547-096-894-887; 056-816-463-335-071; 060-850-355-529-139; 062-960-767-521-918; 065-272-264-286-231; 067-540-728-461-044; 070-213-303-689-705; 074-592-128-180-546; 080-545-688-531-696; 081-263-234-343-341; 085-345-305-949-661; 099-315-276-587-200; 102-599-064-891-853; 108-249-505-350-920; 120-645-250-281-562; 123-006-126-477-128; 129-813-632-306-881; 137-580-437-927-645; 163-376-020-626-884; 167-366-167-352-677; 187-533-770-184-939; 190-728-209-961-606,9,true,"CC BY, CC BY-NC-ND",gold
076-648-690-146-41X,Norwegian population data for the 10 autosomal STR loci in the AMPFlSTR SGM Plus system.,2006-05-09,2006,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Rune Andreassen; S. Jakobsen; B. Mevaag,,170,1,59,61,Autosome; Loss of heterozygosity; Exact test; Population; Allele frequency; Genetics; Microsatellite; DNA profiling; Population genetics; Biology,,"DNA Fingerprinting; Gene Frequency; Genetics, Population; Heterozygote; Humans; Norway; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Tandem Repeat Sequences",,,http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073806002209 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16687223 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073806002209 https://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/16687223 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16687223/,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.03.026,16687223,10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.03.026,2123106813,,0,009-490-071-244-099; 015-935-287-034-695; 030-338-780-845-633; 032-547-306-024-049; 036-595-990-817-61X; 047-901-709-388-617; 063-439-027-423-676; 077-349-435-084-932; 078-211-223-560-225; 087-119-226-158-033,9,false,,
076-958-980-908-965,"Fact or friction: Examination of the transparency, reliability and sufficiency of the ACE-V method of fingerprint analysis",2016-08-26,2016,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Sarah V. Stevenage; Christy Pitfield,"Abstract Three studies are presented which provide a mixed methods exploration of fingerprint analysis. Using a qualitative approach (Expt 1), expert analysts used a ⿿think aloud⿿ task to describe their process of analysis. Thematic analysis indicated consistency of practice, and experts⿿ comments underpinned the development of a training tool for subsequent use. Following this, a quantitative approach (Expt 2) assessed expert reliability on a fingerprint matching task. The results suggested that performance was high and often at ceiling, regardless of the length of experience held by the expert. As a final test, the experts⿿ fingerprint analysis method was taught to a set of naive students, and their performance on the fingerprint matching task was compared both to the expert group and to an untrained novice group (Expt 3). Results confirmed that the trained students performed significantly better than the untrained students. However, performance remained substantially below that of the experts. Several explanations are explored to account for the performance gap between experts and trained novices, and their implications are discussed in terms of the future of fingerprint evidence in court.",267,,145,156,Data mining; Artificial intelligence; Matching (statistics); Set (psychology); Fingerprint; Natural language processing; Consistency (negotiation); Test (assessment); Task (project management); Computer science; Reliability (statistics); Thematic analysis,ACE-V method; Experts; Fingerprint analysis; Fingerprint training,Adult; Dermatoglyphics; Female; Forensic Medicine/methods; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Reproducibility of Results,,Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council,https://europepmc.org/article/MED/27611955 https://core.ac.uk/display/82188291 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073816303565 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27611955 https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/400066/,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.08.026,27611955,10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.08.026,2515863278,,0,001-819-537-647-480; 009-642-382-456-89X; 010-218-618-278-587; 012-063-891-762-280; 013-213-241-804-183; 016-844-548-148-547; 018-013-990-264-909; 024-064-650-481-605; 025-414-322-141-293; 026-962-188-254-513; 027-343-350-686-001; 029-572-374-706-793; 033-733-685-575-953; 036-805-259-199-368; 037-165-077-440-310; 037-550-015-414-716; 039-029-812-809-732; 040-984-917-584-42X; 043-083-546-914-143; 044-027-200-979-02X; 046-108-923-988-488; 047-810-618-700-739; 067-511-013-552-687; 074-542-377-992-427; 075-448-695-267-533; 080-788-725-879-728; 085-688-020-135-765; 094-183-954-379-088; 094-616-297-781-624; 101-253-396-622-890; 101-436-770-235-826; 115-602-945-595-68X; 129-965-052-602-580; 138-809-077-540-883; 153-776-058-632-999; 171-605-115-927-037,10,true,cc-by,hybrid
077-051-339-667-888,SNP typing strategies.,2004-12-02,2004,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Bruce Budowle,,146,,S139,42,SNP array; SNP; Single-nucleotide polymorphism; Lineage (genetic); Y chromosome; Typing; Genetics; Molecular Inversion Probe; Microsatellite; Biology,,"Chromosomes, Human, Y; DNA Fingerprinting/methods; DNA Primers; DNA, Mitochondrial/analysis; Female; Humans; Male; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Sequence Analysis, DNA/methods; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Tandem Repeat Sequences","DNA Primers; DNA, Mitochondrial",,https://europepmc.org/article/MED/15724292 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15724292,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.09.042,15724292,10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.09.042,2283649896,,0,002-092-258-995-484; 007-951-237-692-745; 008-115-926-990-441; 008-337-302-701-481; 010-390-867-380-560; 014-424-467-678-075; 019-266-016-259-235; 020-507-008-371-745; 021-385-365-821-138; 023-064-716-756-848; 023-820-486-346-499; 024-841-374-797-219; 027-803-798-016-756; 029-101-186-894-570; 031-241-506-890-373; 033-580-390-262-234; 039-530-905-511-395; 039-993-838-488-72X; 042-745-960-380-97X; 054-563-932-422-480; 055-239-813-087-108; 055-698-147-996-782; 066-463-772-060-093; 077-063-294-651-724,56,false,,
077-269-016-173-13X,"Of earprints, fingerprints, scent dogs, cot deaths and cognitive contamination—a brief look at the present state of play in the forensic arena",2005-10-13,2005,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,A.P.A. Broeders,,159,2,148,157,Criminal justice; Identification (biology); Scientific evidence; Sociology; Law; Value (ethics); Appeal; Forensic identification; Trier of fact; Interpretation (philosophy); Engineering ethics,,"Animals; Crime; DNA Fingerprinting; Dermatoglyphics; Dogs; Expert Testimony; Forensic Sciences/legislation & jurisprudence; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Sudden Infant Death/pathology",,,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16226860/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037907380500410X https://www.infona.pl/resource/bwmeta1.element.elsevier-bdf6a2f1-8c4a-3654-a8bf-82f8dbb22817 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16226860,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.11.028,16226860,10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.11.028,2158828435,,0,001-079-119-881-986,56,false,,
077-390-400-205-022,Doing justice to forensic databases.,2008-04-01,2008,journal article,"Medicine, science, and the law",00258024; 20421818,SAGE Publications Ltd,United Kingdom,Gary Pugh,"The last ten years have seen a rapid expansion of forensic databases following successive legislation to widen police powers to take and retain forensic biometrics, fingerprints and DNA. The recently published Nuffield Council’s Bioethics Report highlights the ethical dimensions in widespread sampling of UK citizens. Hardly a day goes by without concerns being expressed about the expansion and use of forensic biometric information and assertions that the UK is heading for universal forensic databases by ‘stealth’. On the other hand, hardly a day goes by without a perpetrator of a serious or violent crime being identified through finger marks or DNA recovered from a crime scene or victim. Therefore, what should be the extent of data-basing of forensic biometrics such as fingerprints and DNA?",48,2,93,95,Forensic science; Crime scene; Biometrics; Bioethics; Justice (ethics); Legislation; Violent crime; Rapid expansion; Database; History,,"Biometry; Databases, Factual; Forensic Sciences; Humans; Police",,,http://msl.sagepub.com/content/48/2/93.full.pdf http://msl.sagepub.com/content/48/2/93.short http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1258/rsmmsl.48.2.93 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18533567,http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/rsmmsl.48.2.93,18533567,10.1258/rsmmsl.48.2.93,2145505860,,0,,0,false,,
077-468-916-358-123,The Effectiveness of the UK National DNA Database,2019-03-21,2019,journal article,Forensic science international. Synergy,2589871x,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Aaron Opoku Amankwaa; Carole McCartney,"Since the emergence of forensic DNA profiling and the corollary creation of DNA databases, efforts to maximise the efficiency and utility of DNA technology have intensified. Such efforts are expedient given the imperative that expenditure on DNA should be cost-effective and the benefits demonstrable. The practice of retaining DNA profiles in databases, either obtained from individuals involved in criminal investigations, or retrieved from suspected crime scenes, has spread globally. The UK's National DNA Database (NDNAD), created in 1995, is both one of the longest established, and biggest of such forensic DNA databases internationally. As such, it is instructive to look at whether there is evidence to demonstrate the effectiveness of this DNA database. This paper thus examines efforts to gauge the effectiveness of forensic DNA databases, concluding that while the UK NDNAD may have led directly to convictions in high profile crimes, its broader impact upon public security goals remains elusive.",1,,45,55,Internet privacy; Criminal investigation; Business; Profiling (information science); Crime scene; DNA database; National DNA database; Public security; Forensic dna; DNA profiling,Criminal investigation; Effectiveness; National DNA database; Public security,,,,https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/files/19209546/The_effectiveness_of_the_UK_national_DNA_database_AAM.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7219148 http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/38101/ https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/en/publications/the-effectiveness-of-the-uk-national-dna-database https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589871X19300713 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32411953/ https://europepmc.org/article/PMC/PMC7219148 https://northumbria-test.eprints-hosting.org/id/document/268599 https://core.ac.uk/download/196578812.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fsisyn.2019.03.004,32411953,10.1016/j.fsisyn.2019.03.004,2923707764,PMC7219148,0,000-406-539-825-322; 004-695-598-843-896; 006-319-321-509-100; 006-480-509-689-458; 008-112-532-020-422; 012-326-516-589-158; 014-611-026-192-540; 015-175-215-397-607; 015-393-440-964-570; 018-834-038-369-415; 019-743-206-640-503; 021-296-730-134-498; 021-876-897-464-422; 027-597-023-254-762; 029-165-991-519-40X; 029-608-895-725-617; 034-575-495-381-248; 041-465-362-260-182; 043-961-360-495-688; 044-905-737-896-263; 045-018-758-799-759; 047-297-844-634-691; 048-760-956-558-652; 049-751-939-612-727; 050-038-946-298-571; 050-591-891-651-596; 061-211-545-583-756; 065-304-500-400-985; 067-476-321-864-438; 067-941-473-748-525; 069-222-314-445-174; 069-846-098-095-960; 070-585-383-233-683; 070-768-606-738-251; 072-116-252-377-338; 079-722-249-191-852; 080-388-010-789-232; 082-045-308-784-141; 087-001-181-169-332; 098-960-095-238-218; 104-608-383-366-09X; 116-274-844-105-924; 117-534-923-441-891; 120-768-871-124-05X; 128-653-013-589-396; 134-563-896-792-619; 136-040-135-529-269; 145-302-222-673-895; 147-486-986-862-639; 148-322-208-396-454; 158-431-049-565-278; 179-721-999-300-422; 194-961-861-881-523; 195-490-727-519-740,20,true,"CC BY, CC BY-NC-ND",gold
077-522-941-916-419,Identification of more sequence variations in the D8S1179 locus.,2005-05-10,2005,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Sandra Hering; Ralf Nixdorf; Jan Dreßler,,149,2,275,278,Buccal swab; DNA database; Multiplex; Genotyping; Genetics; Null allele; Microsatellite; Transversion; Locus (genetics); Biology,,"DNA Fingerprinting/methods; Gene Frequency; Genetic Variation; Genetics, Population; Germany; Humans; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Tandem Repeat Sequences",,,https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=1140356 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/15749373 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15749373 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073804004347,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.07.011,15749373,10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.07.011,2024045270,,0,008-567-001-561-634; 016-065-977-666-809; 026-632-882-775-069; 031-097-081-690-347; 043-264-554-323-522; 046-853-268-008-673; 047-533-857-011-030; 047-810-213-476-425; 049-958-118-045-84X; 058-731-311-154-044; 064-615-566-917-196; 069-886-376-273-090; 073-554-148-723-401; 092-395-761-937-639; 108-421-045-966-08X; 119-876-969-641-816; 125-457-980-748-623,8,false,,
077-569-349-306-847,Efficient retrieval from DNA databases: based on the second European DNA Profiling Group collaborative experiment.,,1992,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Ian W. Evett; J.K Scranage; R. Pinchin,,53,1,45,50,Restriction fragment length polymorphism; DNA database; Statistical analysis; DNA; Database; DNA profiling; Biology; Group (mathematics),,"Bayes Theorem; DNA/analysis; DNA Fingerprinting; Databases, Factual; Europe; Humans; Information Storage and Retrieval/standards; Likelihood Functions",DNA,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1568680 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/037907389290131F,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0379-0738(92)90131-f,1568680,10.1016/0379-0738(92)90131-f,2017298874,,0,040-377-475-088-124,4,false,,
077-625-208-268-326,A Two-Step TLS-Based Browser fingerprinting approach using combinatorial sequences,,2022,journal article,Computers & Security,01674048; 18726208,Elsevier BV,United Kingdom,Bernhard Garn; Stefan Zauner; Dimitris E. Simos; Manuel Leithner; Richard Kuhn; Raghu Kacker,,114,,102575,102575,Handshake; Computer science; Granularity; Identification (biology); Protocol (science); Theoretical computer science; Computer network; Programming language; Medicine; Botany; Alternative medicine; Asynchronous communication; Pathology; Biology,,,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2021.102575,,10.1016/j.cose.2021.102575,,,0,011-025-034-420-055; 019-584-736-989-416; 025-166-960-750-579; 062-354-755-105-394; 083-503-784-122-183; 085-398-503-155-159; 109-983-981-980-766; 158-068-863-090-074; 167-187-168-787-871; 181-609-013-024-532,0,false,,
077-897-085-577-194,Explaining and trusting expert evidence: What is a ‘sufficiently reliable scientific basis’?,2020-06-10,2020,journal article,The International Journal of Evidence & Proof,13657127; 17405572,SAGE Publications,,Tony Ward,"Through a series of judicial decisions and Practice Directions, the English courts have developed a rule that expert evidence must have ‘a sufficiently reliable scientific basis to be admitted’. Th...",24,3,233,254,Judicial opinion; Positive economics; Scientific evidence; Basis (linear algebra); Psychology; Dna evidence,,,,,https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/en/publications/explaining-and-trusting-expert-evidence-what-is-a-sufficiently-re http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1365712720927622 https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/en/publications/explaining-and-trusting-expert-evidence(835e1f99-ed4c-48cd-8b28-f30ae0e25fd2).html https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1365712720927622 https://northumbria-test.eprints-hosting.org/id/document/271493 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1365712720927622 https://core.ac.uk/download/305121486.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1365712720927622,,10.1177/1365712720927622,3022141345,,0,001-827-700-279-068; 003-427-097-780-965; 008-357-703-504-364; 016-762-602-366-782; 018-305-348-864-75X; 025-554-522-140-660; 026-864-952-371-717; 027-475-914-280-838; 027-581-219-683-319; 027-699-492-326-076; 030-726-888-605-580; 031-645-842-906-638; 032-306-447-977-364; 039-789-916-863-444; 042-967-644-092-021; 044-473-920-371-434; 044-894-771-670-873; 045-662-980-515-929; 046-403-838-959-836; 052-416-945-977-722; 054-665-605-113-848; 055-442-646-961-868; 064-346-968-018-799; 072-883-816-059-106; 079-093-232-301-219; 079-328-011-445-837; 080-672-807-191-05X; 083-741-425-711-158; 084-342-093-052-552; 091-361-365-739-33X; 094-409-867-843-902; 095-203-716-447-198; 096-172-255-598-336; 100-170-498-596-881; 100-396-265-191-412; 104-997-653-979-163; 114-133-203-646-091; 116-429-824-800-683; 116-548-998-923-933; 140-567-995-995-652; 162-735-511-818-712; 168-787-974-913-874; 173-145-269-859-717; 178-494-626-988-275; 188-825-019-550-69X; 189-692-523-465-777; 192-173-462-860-215,0,true,cc-by-nc,hybrid
078-406-293-565-566,FINEX: a Probabilistic Expert System for forensic identification.,2003-07-08,2003,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Robert G. Cowell,,134,2,196,206,Data mining; Inference; FINEX; Forensic identification; Bayesian network; Computer science; Probabilistic logic; Expert system; Identification (information); User interface,,Algorithms; Bayes Theorem; DNA Fingerprinting/methods; Expert Systems; Forensic Medicine/methods; Humans; Male; Paternity; Probability; United Kingdom,,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12850417 http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/12850417 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073803001646 https://khepri-node.dev.meta-infra.org/papers/finex-a-probabilistic-expert-system-for-forensic/12850417 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12850417/,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0379-0738(03)00164-6,12850417,10.1016/s0379-0738(03)00164-6,2079304318,,5,004-229-536-449-668; 005-948-671-379-188; 006-763-118-884-707; 010-439-819-632-553; 013-018-705-914-724; 022-276-335-485-595; 039-284-434-540-657; 055-366-587-730-071; 090-483-955-017-774; 092-682-853-037-621; 097-522-718-780-905,33,false,,
079-296-415-786-706,Comparative Study of Lip Print Pattern among Males in Hilly and Plain Region of North India,,2016,journal article,Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology,09739122; 09739130,Diva Enterprises Private Limited,India,Atul Saxena; Vinod Kumar; Somshekhar Sharma,"Human identification procedures have undergone a huge amount of progress in recent times, from the application of general characters to Bertillon system of anthropometry and onwards to fingerprints and DNS analysis. Cheiloscopy refers to the study of lip prints in aiding identification in civil and criminal spheres. In this study a subject population comprising of males from hilly and plain areas were asked to give their lip prints which were subsequently analyzed. The results showed that no two lip prints showed identical characteristics and there were significant differences between the predominant pattern in hilly and plain subjects, which can further aid in identification and geographic localization.",10,2,6,9,Forensic science; Archaeology; Population; LIP PRINTS; North india; Cartography; Biology,,,,,http://www.indianjournals.com/ijor.aspx?target=ijor:ijfmt&volume=10&issue=2&article=002,http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0973-9130.2016.00052.9,,10.5958/0973-9130.2016.00052.9,2511534979,,0,,1,false,,
079-424-675-203-427,"Commonly available, everyday materials as non-conventional powders for the visualization of latent fingerprints",,2021,journal article,Forensic Chemistry,24681709,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Ramanan Vadivel; Muthukumaran Nirmala; Karthikeyani Anbukumaran,,24,,100339,,Fingerprint powder; Process engineering; Fingerprint (computing); Cosmetics; Context (language use); Common method; Visualization; Computer science,,,,University Grants Commission,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2468170921000357,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forc.2021.100339,,10.1016/j.forc.2021.100339,3155631919,,0,002-565-036-051-514; 002-589-008-193-992; 002-865-905-520-891; 003-118-882-692-806; 003-797-842-894-988; 004-222-586-657-287; 004-451-468-740-492; 006-673-819-758-886; 008-133-603-177-80X; 010-440-934-095-739; 012-132-136-395-727; 013-747-292-908-528; 013-799-623-268-153; 014-737-437-136-782; 015-175-994-611-130; 015-613-947-014-314; 020-918-350-474-498; 023-142-267-540-128; 024-677-431-805-106; 028-400-746-725-489; 031-393-789-454-661; 032-433-877-207-740; 033-385-163-710-830; 034-668-450-769-145; 035-290-103-968-275; 036-490-536-921-109; 036-771-505-190-535; 037-064-305-786-397; 041-886-740-511-942; 045-713-754-770-160; 046-949-401-912-52X; 048-161-157-209-953; 048-342-647-834-922; 050-391-738-243-960; 051-631-708-975-577; 054-845-344-117-979; 057-196-722-951-250; 057-457-268-369-721; 060-257-673-930-553; 062-053-122-350-059; 065-919-857-796-442; 066-353-371-492-517; 067-916-863-413-128; 068-742-573-133-266; 068-910-398-829-53X; 072-221-280-451-624; 073-857-147-929-932; 075-136-991-324-974; 077-286-106-059-001; 081-736-212-602-186; 083-138-555-329-911; 083-961-600-080-643; 085-416-077-408-542; 087-547-115-479-417; 089-023-570-152-630; 089-989-373-375-443; 092-463-161-609-385; 092-603-048-609-000; 111-746-653-306-142; 116-586-735-655-663; 116-945-686-139-620; 117-540-119-185-744; 120-086-731-966-679; 120-640-592-811-567; 127-394-365-961-710; 129-284-346-663-027; 145-345-488-228-991; 149-430-369-707-246; 160-868-055-458-595,4,false,,
079-525-009-463-377,Comparison of scanning Kelvin probe with SEM/EPMA techniques for fingermark recovery from metallic surfaces.,2018-07-30,2018,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,S.E. Challinger; I.D. Baikie; G. Flannigan; S. Halls; Kenny Laing; L. Daly; Niamh Nic Daeid,"Abstract Most traditional techniques to recover latent fingermarks from metallic surfaces do not consider the metal surface properties and instead focus on the fingermark chemistry. The scanning Kelvin probe (SKP) technique is a non-contact, non-destructive method, used under ambient conditions, which can be utilised to recover latent prints from metallic surfaces and does not require any enhancement techniques or prevent subsequent forensic analysis. Where a fingermark ridge contacted the metal, the contact potential difference (CPD) contrast between the background surface and the fingermark contact area was 10–50 mV. Measurements were performed on the untreated brass, nickel-coated brass and copper metal surfaces and compared to traditional forensic enhancement techniques such as Vacuum Metal Deposition (VMD) using Au–Zn and Au–Ag. Using VMD, the CPD change ranged from 0 to 150 mV between the dissimilar metal surfaces affected by the fingermark. In general, SKP worked best without additional enhancement techniques. Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) scans were used to identify the fingermark contact areas through a sodium, chlorine and oxygen electron probe micro-analyzer (EPMA). The fingermark was observed in the backscattered electron image as the carbon deposits scattered the electrons less than the surrounding metal surface. The fingermark is shown clearly in a Cathodoluminescence scan on the copper sample as it blocks the photon emission at band gap (2.17 eV) from the underlying copper oxide (Cu2O) surface. For the first time, SEM, EPMA and Cathodoluminescence techniques were compared to SKP data. Visible and latent fingermarks were tested with latent, eccrinous fingermarks more easily imaged by SKP. Results obtained were very encouraging and suggest that the scanning Kelvin probe technique, which does not need vacuum, could have a place as a first stage analysis tool in serious crime investigation.",291,,44,52,Analytical chemistry; Volta potential; Electron microprobe; Cathodoluminescence; Materials science; Scanning electron microscope; Copper oxide; Contact area; Copper; Kelvin probe force microscope,Contact potential difference; Fingermarks; Forensic science; Metal surfaces; SEM; Scanning Kelvin probe,"Dermatoglyphics; Forensic Medicine/instrumentation; Humans; Metals, Heavy; Microscopy/instrumentation; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Surface Properties","Metals, Heavy","Royal Commission for the Exhibition of 1851, ERA Foundation Industrial Fellowship; Home Office; Police Scotland, University of Dundee; KP Technology Ltd; University of Dundee or KP Technology Ltd",https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30138750 https://discovery.dundee.ac.uk/ws/files/28480966/FSI_Comparison_of_SKP_with_SEM_EPMA.pdf https://discovery.dundee.ac.uk/en/publications/comparison-of-scanning-kelvin-probe-with-semepma-techniques-for-f https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073818304304 https://core.ac.uk/download/195290229.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.07.025,30138750,10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.07.025,2886685927,,0,001-978-831-779-888; 006-803-750-438-536; 019-441-531-525-37X; 024-270-428-004-215; 026-302-604-794-735; 027-173-519-900-466; 033-236-278-369-901; 036-046-856-675-866; 037-902-869-704-289; 040-633-487-232-066; 045-830-532-366-077; 055-296-669-136-905; 056-213-964-253-354; 057-277-595-021-978; 066-353-371-492-517; 073-058-780-929-873; 075-136-991-324-974; 085-144-408-692-626; 092-457-154-712-56X; 106-180-518-893-312; 107-033-081-603-461; 108-365-031-739-392; 116-407-783-477-56X,7,true,cc-by-nc-nd,green
079-716-703-133-564,The misquantification of probative value.,,2003,journal article,Law and human behavior,01477307; 1573661x,Springer New York,United States,David H. Kaye; Jonathan J. Koehler,"D. Davis and W. C. Follette (2002) purport to show that when ""the base rate"" for a crime is low, the probative value of ""characteristics known to be strongly associated with the crime ... will be virtually nil."" Their analysis rests on the choice of an arbitrary and inopposite measure of the probative value of evidence. When a more suitable metric is used (e.g., a likelihood ratio), it becomes clear that evidence they would dismiss as devoid of probative value is relevant and diagnostic.",27,6,645,659,Positive economics; Legal psychology; Psychology,,Criminal Law/methods; DNA Fingerprinting; Decision Making; Extramarital Relations; Female; Homicide/legislation & jurisprudence; Humans; Male; Probability; Spouses; Stereotyping; United States,,,https://www.scholars.northwestern.edu/en/publications/the-misquantification-of-probative-value https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14724962/ http://doi.apa.org/getdoi.cfm?doi=10.1023/B:LAHU.0000004892.94380.88 https://pennstate.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/the-misquantification-of-probative-value https://link.springer.com/article/10.1023/B%3ALAHU.0000004892.94380.88 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14724962,http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/b:lahu.0000004892.94380.88,14724962,10.1023/b:lahu.0000004892.94380.88,3121649296,,0,005-864-402-480-386; 015-328-620-350-508; 017-778-547-716-42X; 020-769-919-421-950; 023-549-508-389-313; 024-751-872-040-420; 027-939-539-132-202; 029-594-930-089-448; 030-142-216-132-400; 031-941-313-350-765; 033-967-089-720-570; 034-681-502-398-996; 036-865-905-892-306; 040-364-366-381-839; 044-402-583-144-776; 050-646-765-615-741; 052-469-112-202-403; 060-336-293-255-723; 062-121-021-285-333; 066-492-808-963-378; 066-772-570-160-669; 079-524-213-645-835; 081-250-817-470-921; 085-370-444-410-812; 096-342-278-664-884; 103-475-067-962-671; 113-696-265-896-793; 120-250-590-756-302; 128-783-584-798-39X; 129-824-181-699-703; 132-553-110-454-000; 138-613-710-331-856; 141-273-979-383-675; 141-595-506-840-92X; 154-491-621-779-226; 181-144-350-931-953; 182-687-557-135-45X; 188-274-960-399-490; 195-627-671-415-655,26,false,,
079-726-245-728-809,A Survey of Electromagnetic Side-Channel Attacks and Discussion on their Case-Progressing Potential for Digital Forensics,,2019,journal article,Digital Investigation,17422876,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Asanka Sayakkara; Nhien-An Le-Khac; Mark Scanlon,"The increasing prevalence of Internet of Things (IoT) devices has made it inevitable that their pertinence to digital forensic investigations will increase into the foreseeable future. These devices produced by various vendors often posses limited standard interfaces for communication, such as USB ports or WiFi/Bluetooth wireless interfaces. Meanwhile, with an increasing mainstream focus on the security and privacy of user data, built-in encryption is becoming commonplace in consumer-level computing devices, and IoT devices are no exception. Under these circumstances, a significant challenge is presented to digital forensic investigations where data from IoT devices needs to be analysed. This work explores the electromagnetic (EM) side-channel analysis literature for the purpose of assisting digital forensic investigations on IoT devices. EM side-channel analysis is a technique where unintentional electromagnetic emissions are used for eavesdropping on the operations and data handling of computing devices. The non-intrusive nature of EM side-channel approaches makes it a viable option to assist digital forensic investigations as these attacks require, and must result in, no modification to the target device. The literature on various EM side-channel analysis attack techniques are discussed - selected on the basis of their applicability in IoT device investigation scenarios. The insight gained from the background study is used to identify promising future applications of the technique for digital forensic analysis on IoT devices - potentially progressing a wide variety of currently hindered digital investigations.",29,1,43,54,Encryption; Computer security; Computer science; Side channel attack; USB; Digital forensics; Group method of data handling; Eavesdropping; Bluetooth; Wireless,,,,EM; EM,https://arxiv.org/pdf/1903.07703 https://arxiv.org/abs/1903.07703 http://arxiv.org/abs/1903.07703,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diin.2019.03.002,,10.1016/j.diin.2019.03.002,2921035272; 3105177289,,0,004-935-670-222-50X; 006-204-392-444-738; 009-745-160-749-680; 009-935-696-637-959; 011-792-058-837-127; 012-673-816-043-057; 012-867-377-866-486; 014-137-537-326-066; 014-995-077-316-676; 015-315-804-193-751; 015-704-870-742-148; 016-139-631-313-175; 016-661-251-213-668; 016-820-759-114-076; 017-328-201-360-86X; 017-335-677-993-203; 017-916-684-775-525; 018-728-219-873-777; 021-998-933-410-065; 022-391-080-797-645; 023-170-919-695-853; 024-831-771-938-864; 024-993-702-381-603; 025-837-173-916-001; 026-591-248-665-825; 027-163-958-987-808; 027-265-141-482-204; 027-933-119-794-851; 029-159-400-662-132; 029-748-683-221-796; 030-644-948-433-321; 030-879-422-716-26X; 032-501-427-040-287; 033-089-942-594-860; 034-306-162-114-437; 035-008-147-148-461; 036-198-835-759-991; 036-315-839-495-866; 037-304-752-152-900; 038-294-110-895-85X; 038-334-854-136-016; 039-627-889-157-293; 040-565-525-219-769; 040-595-011-464-174; 042-636-923-996-676; 043-588-566-141-540; 044-367-276-167-133; 045-216-191-719-769; 045-470-586-870-387; 046-267-876-132-772; 047-818-759-270-572; 050-834-445-581-19X; 051-174-262-378-725; 051-544-952-658-711; 051-870-124-075-370; 057-662-229-017-371; 058-638-649-158-740; 059-527-744-465-444; 060-369-813-003-88X; 060-517-968-088-162; 063-818-522-978-273; 063-878-126-628-743; 064-092-804-942-240; 064-446-276-797-689; 064-832-676-494-842; 065-472-112-492-569; 066-529-103-339-301; 066-759-931-116-967; 067-682-730-995-831; 068-491-843-060-017; 069-007-833-693-813; 069-607-942-284-68X; 071-311-399-697-624; 074-614-672-576-143; 075-492-908-245-230; 081-034-805-666-007; 081-519-923-581-499; 082-042-701-545-24X; 082-746-024-018-906; 083-139-412-854-983; 084-979-800-495-589; 085-868-644-488-858; 088-023-546-650-123; 089-885-926-905-621; 091-352-470-901-517; 093-795-930-617-994; 095-736-127-631-909; 099-985-373-806-439; 104-773-981-185-87X; 107-999-389-297-283; 108-005-459-485-988; 110-311-156-990-220; 111-386-363-549-545; 111-442-189-014-994; 116-516-196-774-036; 117-795-652-474-055; 118-286-558-259-165; 118-783-365-990-346; 120-462-880-448-150; 122-118-487-000-106; 122-494-525-238-756; 126-201-670-860-991; 127-616-531-697-881; 133-753-731-718-112; 137-755-137-054-864; 144-493-153-671-981; 150-470-771-960-137; 160-370-472-488-703; 160-630-210-597-764; 163-360-724-847-54X; 165-994-624-449-955; 166-252-929-809-812; 170-972-427-798-244; 177-636-893-655-197; 183-574-974-997-451,42,true,,green
079-754-698-800-306,Demonstrating reliability through transparency: A scientific validity framework to assist scientists and lawyers in criminal proceedings.,2019-12-19,2019,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Sophie Carr; Emma Piasecki; Angela Gallop,"Abstract In recent decades, forensic science evidence has come to play an increasingly significant role in criminal proceedings. However, the ability of non-scientists (lay-persons, including lawyers and judges) within criminal justice systems to recognise and resolve issues of validity and reliability relating to expert opinion evidence has not maintained pace with the need to do so. Despite international scrutiny from scientists, statisticians, governments and those involved in law reform, the parameters of a) different forensic disciplines and b) some case specific interpretations, remain elusive to some legal practitioners and judges. It is therefore essential that within the context of national, and increasingly international and transnational criminal investigations, forensic science experts convey the evidential value of the scientific findings in a manner that is understandable to, and useable by all. To assist, this paper first identifies the organisational structures necessary to scaffold and support the delivery of reliable expert opinion evidence. This is followed by a format for transparently reporting the reasoning and the scientific validity underpinning the expert’s evidence within their report: a tripartite Scientific Validity Framework. This framework is comprised of (i) foundational validity, (ii) applied validity and (iii) the new concept of evaluative validity. Such a framework, because of its underlying scientific principles, is applicable to expert reports in any jurisdiction and is complementary to different national approaches. That is because utilising this framework could ensure that experts can, and do, demonstrate that their case-specific opinion is reliable and alert the legal profession to the expert’s reasoning process and any limitations in the scientific validity underpinning the opinion.",308,,110110,,Criminal justice; Criminal investigation; Legal profession; Political science; Scrutiny; Jurisdiction; Transparency (behavior); Poison control; Engineering ethics; Validity,Critical trust; Expert opinion evidence; Reliability; Scientific validity,,,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073819305225 https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/en/publications/demonstrating-reliability-through-transparency-a-scientific-validity-framework-to-assist-scientists-and-lawyers-in-criminal-proceedings(a9483f06-cd3b-4835-ba98-5ebc6761c836).html https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/en/publications/demonstrating-reliability-through-transparency-a-scientific-valid https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/files/32177527/FSI_D_18_00776_R3.pdf https://www.safetylit.org/citations/index.php?fuseaction=citations.viewdetails&citationIds[]=citjournalarticle_635964_20 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31959481 https://pubag.nal.usda.gov/catalog/6790997 https://core.ac.uk/download/287613374.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.110110,31959481,10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.110110,2994899558,,0,001-263-839-810-289; 006-287-543-825-279; 010-963-610-208-920; 017-676-770-095-833; 023-876-702-126-822; 042-672-975-886-928; 053-857-074-077-55X; 058-346-344-893-328; 069-673-426-547-549; 101-436-770-235-826; 116-548-998-923-933; 119-850-082-064-135; 193-530-834-462-066,2,true,,green
079-838-763-906-253,Custodial Interrogation After Oregon v. Mathiason,,1979,journal article,Duke Law Journal,00127086,Duke University School of Law,United States,W. Steven Woodward,,27,6,1497,1524,Sociology; Custodial interrogation; Criminology,,,,,https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2689&context=dlj https://core.ac.uk/display/62550532 https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/dlj/vol27/iss6/7/ https://core.ac.uk/download/62550532.pdf,https://core.ac.uk/display/62550532,,,1569964520,,0,,0,true,,
079-955-720-353-911,Enhanced Functionality Brings New Privacy and Security Issues – An Analysis of eID,2018-06-29,2018,journal article,Masaryk University Journal of Law and Technology,18025951; 18025943,Masaryk University Press,Czech Republic,Tamás Szádeczky,"As compared with traditional paper-based versions and the standard username-password login to e-Government services, the new electronic identity and travel documents have made on-site electronic and on-line authentication of citizen more comfortable and secure. The biometric passport was introduced in Hungary in 2006. A decade later the electronic identity card (eID) was implemented. The reason for the improvement of such documents is twofold: enhancing security features and performing new functions. The development is certainly welcome, but it also generates new types of risks, with which governments and citizens must take into account. In this paper, I will first analyze the most widespread technologies of data storage cards from the passive elements to the chipcards, including the biometric passport. The objective is to provide an overview of the technical development as a background to my paper. I will then proceed to an analysis of the relevant EU and national legal background, data elements, data protection and the functions (ePASS, eID, eSIGN) of the new Hungarian and German identity card, as well as the security risks and protection properties of the eID-type documents. The paper concludes with a summary of the lessons learned from and the risks involved in the current solutions in Hungary and Germany.",12,1,3,28,Internet privacy; Login; German; Authentication; Biometrics; Identity (object-oriented programming); Travel Documents; Electronic identity; Computer science; Data Protection Act 1998,,,,,https://journals.muni.cz/mujlt/article/download/8556/8892 https://journals.muni.cz/mujlt/article/view/8556 https://core.ac.uk/download/163095815.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/mujlt2018-1-1,,10.5817/mujlt2018-1-1,2811098996,,0,012-762-165-134-995; 014-501-530-622-119; 028-008-303-339-507; 036-738-540-756-456; 041-305-616-440-480; 062-145-164-741-072; 084-173-429-407-368; 086-097-136-258-320; 091-607-142-827-09X; 094-943-665-413-744; 101-371-922-279-971; 119-095-494-059-387; 157-126-871-720-378; 173-475-845-033-000; 177-233-063-734-439; 179-199-388-042-891; 180-530-277-093-12X; 196-350-790-055-08X,2,true,,gold
079-985-978-631-218,Genetic polymorphism revealed by 13 tetrameric and 2 pentameric STR loci in four Mongoloid tribal population.,2003-04-08,2003,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Bhaswar Maity; S.C Nunga; V. K. Kashyap,,132,3,216,222,Loss of heterozygosity; Polymorphism (computer science); Allele; Mongoloid; Population; Allele frequency; Genetics; Microsatellite; Population genetics; Biology,,"Asians/genetics; DNA Fingerprinting/methods; Gene Frequency; Genetics, Population; Humans; India; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Tandem Repeat Sequences",,,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12711207/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12711207 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037907380200436X,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0379-0738(02)00436-x,12711207,10.1016/s0379-0738(02)00436-x,1967259810,,0,031-637-311-201-989; 088-137-723-000-742; 098-538-775-664-735; 118-897-619-997-624,17,false,,
079-989-582-411-110,Geographical heterogeneity of Y-chromosomal lineages in Norway,2005-12-07,2005,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,B.M. Dupuy; Margurethe Stenersen; Timothy T. Lu; Bjørnar Olaisen,,164,1,10,19,Demography; Population stratification; Haplotype; Haplogroup; Y chromosome; Population; Microsatellite; Norwegian; Genetic heterogeneity; Evolutionary biology; Biology,,"Analysis of Variance; Chromosomes, Human, Y; DNA Fingerprinting; Forensic Genetics; Genetic Heterogeneity; Genetic Markers; Genetics, Population; Haplotypes; Humans; Male; Norway; Phylogeny; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Tandem Repeat Sequences",Genetic Markers,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16337760 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073805006079 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=16337760%5Bpmid%5D https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073805006079 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/16337760 https://www.freewebs.com/rus_anthro/Dupuy_2005_Geographical_heterogeneity_of_Y_chromosomal_lineages_in_Norway_FSI.pdf https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=2176274,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.11.009,16337760,10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.11.009,2122244876,,0,001-434-509-946-443; 001-591-802-472-434; 002-478-236-154-969; 002-758-032-873-36X; 005-755-047-625-348; 006-023-927-492-435; 006-343-415-851-513; 006-876-541-447-476; 008-044-408-835-649; 011-619-882-939-800; 012-035-872-177-328; 013-275-865-837-913; 013-431-879-642-107; 014-282-780-236-213; 016-326-955-710-592; 017-315-217-736-670; 020-997-840-169-099; 021-481-832-893-764; 021-532-468-653-760; 021-582-388-787-983; 021-902-484-326-538; 022-164-816-723-21X; 024-174-033-533-905; 024-194-501-013-248; 024-606-764-136-117; 025-073-883-744-331; 029-649-016-684-785; 031-925-472-847-71X; 033-749-255-678-983; 034-140-365-590-129; 034-159-904-525-685; 034-306-028-942-602; 036-090-383-413-804; 038-729-169-847-676; 039-893-898-336-017; 040-777-948-332-602; 046-924-761-428-044; 048-465-576-777-042; 052-938-293-621-031; 055-327-400-167-791; 059-312-309-184-367; 062-847-294-417-832; 065-278-570-637-324; 065-705-259-292-005; 066-198-976-278-399; 075-233-836-325-461; 080-737-799-335-926; 088-928-218-765-85X; 095-028-505-840-963; 103-179-385-506-325; 113-685-373-356-889; 115-948-232-864-593; 125-989-490-719-472; 127-163-475-870-336; 130-088-551-675-390; 138-608-105-343-238; 154-045-375-031-932; 183-336-638-433-311,24,false,,
080-014-474-477-695,Contrast: An Investigator's Basic Reference Guide to Fingerprint Identification Concepts,2005-07-01,2005,journal article,Crime Prevention and Community Safety,14603780; 17434629,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,United Kingdom,Sabrina Henze,,7,3,63,63,Political science; Law; Crime prevention; Civil disorder; Fear of crime; Contrast (music); Community safety; Strategic planning; Civil law (common law); Domestic violence; Criminology,,,,,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1057/palgrave.cpcs.8140225 https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1057%2Fpalgrave.cpcs.8140225.pdf https://link.springer.com/10.1057/palgrave.cpcs.8140225 https://paperity.org/p/76682198/contrast-an-investigators-basic-reference-guide-to-fingerprint-identification-concepts,http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.cpcs.8140225,,10.1057/palgrave.cpcs.8140225,1991215374,,0,,0,true,,bronze
080-394-889-879-546,The detection of fingerprints and other marks in body fluids by the use of agar gels.,,1987,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,B.H. Parkin; K. Hartley,,35,4,267,275,Chemistry; Agar; Chromatography,,Agar; Blood; Body Fluids; Dermatoglyphics; Gels; Humans; Iodine; Male; Saliva; Semen; Starch,Gels; Agar; Starch; Iodine,,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3428807/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0379073887900983 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3428807,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0379-0738(87)90098-3,3428807,10.1016/0379-0738(87)90098-3,2020341773,,0,006-094-161-128-573; 011-142-991-005-307; 012-122-688-102-866; 029-766-089-416-055; 037-533-359-888-259; 090-065-412-568-041; 113-106-240-173-449; 146-519-746-491-48X; 183-023-245-673-915,2,false,,
080-543-083-103-542,Combating credit card fraud with online behavioural targeting and device fingerprinting,,2019,journal article,International Journal of Electronic Security and Digital Forensics,1751911x; 17519128,Inderscience Publishers,United Kingdom,Motlhaleemang Moalosi; Hlomani Hlomani; Othusitse S.D. Phefo,"There are many existing fraud detection techniques employed by card issuers and researchers globally. Despite this evolution of several fraud detection techniques, billions of dollars are still lost due to credit/debit card fraud every year. This paper proposes a fraud detection framework that uses online behavioural targeting (OBT) data and device fingerprinting (DF) to improve the efficiency of the fusion approach using Dempster-Shafer theory and Bayesian learning. OBT and DF provide massive insights into our online behaviour and can be used to pinpoint fraudsters as well as know shopping patterns of credit card users. These technologies are able to track and profile Internet users up to the level of what device they are using and what they are most likely to purchase. The paper also presents the theoretical underpinnings of the framework and its application scenarios.",11,1,46,69,Issuer; Debit card; Credit card fraud; Credit card; Internet users; Computer security; Computer science; Information security,,,,,https://www.inderscienceonline.com/doi/abs/10.1504/IJESDF.2019.096527 https://biust.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/combating-credit-card-fraud-with-online-behavioural-targeting-and https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/ijesdf/ijesdf11.html#MoalosiHP19,http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijesdf.2019.096527,,10.1504/ijesdf.2019.096527,2894727327,,0,,6,false,,
080-736-201-847-616,"A review on touch DNA collection, extraction, amplification, analysis and determination of phenotype.",2022-05-26,2022,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Pratiksha H Nimbkar; Vaibhav D Bhatt,,336,,111352,111352,Suspect; Data science; Forensic genetics; Computational biology; Crime scene; Computer science; DNA profiling; Biology,Forensic science; HIrisPlex-S; Touch DNA,"Crime; DNA/analysis; DNA Fingerprinting; Forensic Genetics/methods; Humans; Phenotype; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Touch",DNA,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2022.111352,35660243,10.1016/j.forsciint.2022.111352,,,0,016-494-670-834-535; 020-056-835-827-961; 029-354-773-614-153; 049-978-968-201-149; 050-356-798-284-509; 051-554-120-123-211; 057-933-006-518-963; 081-665-925-220-318; 136-880-653-552-938,1,false,,
080-834-077-652-019,Scott's Fingerprint Mechanics,,1979,journal article,Forensic Science International,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,G.T.C. Lambourne,,14,3,239,240,Artificial intelligence; Pattern recognition; Fingerprint (computing); Computer science,,,,,http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0379073879901439 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0379073879901439 http://www.fsijournal.org/article/0379073879901439/abstract,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0379-0738(79)90143-9,,10.1016/0379-0738(79)90143-9,2312528274,,0,,0,false,,
080-898-250-438-108,Public Provocation to Commit a Terrorist Offence: Balancing between the Liberties and the Security,2020-06-26,2020,journal article,Masaryk University Journal of Law and Technology,18025951; 18025943,Masaryk University Press,Czech Republic,Kristina Ramešová,"Modern terrorism is global and decentralized like cyberspace. While the Darknet is mostly used by terrorists for fundraising campaigns and illicit trading, publicly accessible social platforms such as Twitter, Facebook or YouTube are abused for terrorist propaganda. Combating terrorism remains one of the top priorities of the European union (hereinafter as “the EU”). The approach towards the online content possibly connected to terrorist propaganda has become stricter. This paper focuses on the development of the EU legislation on the offence related to terrorist activities: the public provocation to commit a terrorist offence, as well as on the obligations of hosting service providers. It also analyses the impact of the Directive (EU) 2017/541 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 March 2017 on combating terrorism and replacing Council Framework Decision 2002/475/JHA and amending Council Decision 2005/671/JHA. The article observes a changing attitude on private monitoring of online information in the development of the EU legislation. It analyses changes in the Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on preventing the dissemination of terrorist content online. These changes signify a shift in the perception of the necessary level of freedom to receive and impart information through the internet.",14,1,123,147,Service provider; Commit; Political science; Terrorism; Legislation; Directive; Cyberspace; Parliament; European union; Public administration,,,,,https://journals.muni.cz/mujlt/article/download/11626/11458 https://journals.muni.cz/mujlt/article/view/11626 https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=878260 https://core.ac.uk/download/328113282.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/mujlt2020-1-6,,10.5817/mujlt2020-1-6,3039058379,,0,007-466-360-529-469; 017-136-248-684-232; 023-136-416-608-501; 023-502-157-574-382; 045-576-074-623-126; 057-432-874-923-453; 068-778-310-591-788; 107-959-149-880-019; 109-699-181-423-496; 111-737-605-041-472; 153-515-405-977-444,0,true,,gold
081-040-381-876-350,Inferring ethnic origin by means of an STR profile.,2001-06-01,2001,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Alex Lowe; Andrew Urquhart; Lindsey A Foreman; Ian W. Evett,,119,1,17,22,Ethnic group; Geography; Inference; Ethnic origin; Population; STR Profile; Validation study; Str loci; Genealogy; Genetics; DNA profiling,,"Asia, Southeastern/ethnology; Asians/genetics; Bias; Blacks/genetics; Blood Stains; Caribbean Region/ethnology; DNA Fingerprinting/methods; Databases, Factual; Ethnicity/genetics; Gene Frequency/genetics; Genotype; Humans; India/ethnology; Middle East/ethnology; Minisatellite Repeats/genetics; Predictive Value of Tests; United Kingdom; Whites/genetics",,,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11348789/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037907380000387X https://europepmc.org/article/MED/11348789 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11348789,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00387-x,11348789,10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00387-x,2134929479,,2,001-740-739-316-047; 006-745-865-727-351; 007-500-077-626-50X; 009-674-079-577-652; 014-597-383-700-293; 014-966-449-934-30X; 024-569-665-783-036; 027-482-104-668-043; 031-311-162-806-238; 038-373-738-313-988; 045-923-829-239-098; 047-810-213-476-425; 052-928-200-866-082; 059-841-185-511-12X; 068-504-573-793-498; 092-395-761-937-639; 093-161-506-890-794; 100-052-566-223-300; 149-569-513-290-50X,94,false,,
081-164-484-839-370,Birthright or life sentence: controlling the threat of genetic testing.,,1992,journal article,Southern California law review,00383910,University of Southern California,United States,Kimberley Nobles,,65,4,2081,2128,Life imprisonment; Psychology; Coercion; Genetic testing; Civil rights; Prejudice; Social psychology,Americans with Disabilities Act 1990; Civil Rights Act 1964; Genetics and Reproduction; Human Genome Privacy Act; Legal Approach; Privacy Act 1974; Rehabilitation Act 1973,"Adoption; Civil Rights; Coercion; Confidentiality; DNA Fingerprinting; Disabled Persons; Disclosure; Embryo, Mammalian; Employment; Federal Government; Genetic Diseases, Inborn; Genetic Testing; Government; Heterozygote; Humans; Informed Consent; Insurance; Jurisprudence; Law Enforcement; Legislation as Topic; Mandatory Programs; Organizational Policy; Preimplantation Diagnosis; Prejudice; Prenatal Diagnosis; Public Policy; Risk; Risk Assessment; Social Control, Formal; United States",,,https://europepmc.org/article/MED/11659655 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11659655,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11659655,11659655,,10533878,,0,,4,false,,
081-191-433-339-919,A welcome exchange on the scientific status of fingerprinting,2007-08-19,2007,journal article,"Law, Probability and Risk",14708396; 1470840x,Oxford University Press (OUP),United Kingdom,Jonathan J. Koehler,"Ten years ago, the notion that a top academic journal should publish an exchange on the scientific validation of fingerprint evidence would have been a non-starter. Until then, all but a few self-interested defendants and defence attorneys believed that when a fingerprint examiner matched a crime scene print (a latent print) to a suspect’s reference print, the evidence was absolute and irrefutable. A fingerprint match proved identity if not guilt. Today, however, scientists, attorneys and others are taking a hard look at the forensic sciences in general and fingerprint evidence in particular. The oft-repeated claims that fingerprints are unique and that the source of fingerprint fragments can be identified with certainty have received special attention. Balding (2005), Cole (2004) and Saks & Koehler (2008) argue against the uniqueness claim both in theory and in practice. Kaye (2003) points out the serious flaws in a study that some rely on as proof of fingerprint uniqueness. As for the certainty of fingerprint identifications, the data (not surprisingly) show that fingerprint examiners are fallible. Many commit false-positive and falsenegative errors in proficiency tests and in casework (Cole, 2005, 2006). Indeed, some critics argue that there is no scientific reason to believe that fingerprint examiners can make reliable identifications at all (Epstein, 2002). The scientific status of fingerprint identifications is brought into sharp focus by Drs Ralph and Lyn Haber in the target article that follows. As readers of this journal know, the US Supreme Court decision in Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals (1993) allows proffered scientific evidence to be admitted in court only if the underlying technique is scientifically valid. Is the primary method used to analyse fingerprints (the ACE-V method) scientifically valid? The Habers argue that it is not. Shocking though it may be, no one has ever bothered to conduct a rigorous scientific experiment on ACE-V. The Habers detail what such an experiment should look like in light of the Daubert requirements. They conclude that fingerprint evidence be banished from the courtroom until the scientific validity of ACE-V is established. Three influential fingerprint scholars offer lively commentaries on the Habers’ paper. Professor Christophe Champod (University of Lausanne) argues that the shortcomings associated with ACEV have more to do with its transparency than its reliability. Professor Simon Cole (University of California Irvine) agrees with the Habers that the scientific validity of ACE-V has not been established, but fears that their policy recommendation will fall on deaf judicial ears. Professor Jennifer Mnookin (University of California Los Angeles) also agrees that ACE-V has not been validated through scientific tests, but argues that the Habers’ admissibility test is misguided. The Habers respond to these commentaries with characteristic gusto.",7,2,85,86,Scientific evidence; Sociology; Commit; Crime scene; Law; Fingerprint (computing); Suspect; Supreme court; Transparency (behavior); Certainty,,,,,https://academic.oup.com/lpr/article/7/2/85/916561 https://www.scholars.northwestern.edu/en/publications/a-welcome-exchange-on-the-scientific-status-of-fingerprinting https://ssrn.com/abstract=1469658 http://lpr.oxfordjournals.org/content/7/2/85.short,http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/lpr/mgm019,,10.1093/lpr/mgm019,3122439114,,0,119-299-092-875-116,1,true,,bronze
081-263-234-343-341,Fillers can help control for contextual bias in forensic comparison tasks,2018-07-23,2018,journal article,Law and human behavior,1573661x; 01477307,Springer New York,United States,Adele Quigley-McBride; Gary L. Wells,"Forensic examiners are often exposed to contextual information that can bias their conclusions about evidence samples (e.g., fingerprints, fibers, tool marks). We tested the recently proposed filler-control method for moderating the biasing effects of contextual information for forensic comparisons. Borrowing from an analogy to eyewitness lineups versus showups, the filler-control method embeds a suspect's sample among known-innocent samples rather than the standard practice of presenting the analyst with only the suspect's sample for comparison. Our test of the filler-control method used fingerprints. After brief training, 234 participants compared eight sets of fingerprints in which suspect prints either matched the crime print or not, the prints were high or low in ambiguity, there was or was not contextual information suggesting there should be a match, and the suspect print was either embedded among filler prints or presented alone. Although the filler-control procedure reduced both hits and false alarms, the filler-control procedure produced better results overall as measured by d' analyses on suspect samples. These findings suggest the filler-control procedure should be considered for use in everyday forensic examination judgments, particularly when the error rate for a technique is unknown, or the risk of contextual bias is obvious, such as when examiners are called to make verification decisions. (PsycINFO Database Record",42,4,295,305,Artificial intelligence; Psychology; Forensic psychology; Cognitive bias; Sample (material); Natural language processing; Dermatoglyphics; Suspect; Test (assessment); PsycINFO; Ambiguity,,Bias; Crime; Criminal Law/methods; Dermatoglyphics; Humans; Judgment; Professional Competence,,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30035551 https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2018-35228-001 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30035551/,http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/lhb0000295,30035551,10.1037/lhb0000295,2884092049,,0,000-505-161-902-368; 001-736-993-220-858; 002-609-382-886-882; 007-067-502-103-925; 010-416-655-365-433; 017-753-742-834-658; 021-220-684-988-589; 026-883-294-935-202; 028-214-039-895-420; 038-295-471-108-174; 038-753-471-790-674; 040-907-268-218-905; 043-083-546-914-143; 044-027-200-979-02X; 077-893-422-362-197; 101-436-770-235-826; 106-019-838-324-812; 115-602-945-595-68X; 123-006-126-477-128; 148-223-435-969-407; 163-848-712-217-494,10,false,,
081-273-039-188-808,Defending against spoofed DDoS attacks with path fingerprint,,2005,journal article,Computers & Security,01674048,Elsevier BV,United Kingdom,Fu-Yuan Lee; Shiuh-Pyng Shieh,,24,7,571,586,The Internet; IP address spoofing; Application layer DDoS attack; Network packet; Spoofing attack; Network security; Computer network; Internet Protocol; Intrusion detection system; Computer security; Denial-of-service attack; Computer science; Smurf attack,,,,,https://scholar.nctu.edu.tw/en/publications/defending-against-spoofed-ddos-attacks-with-path-fingerprint https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1016/j.cose.2005.03.005 https://scholar.nycu.edu.tw/en/publications/defending-against-spoofed-ddos-attacks-with-path-fingerprint https://ir.nctu.edu.tw:443/bitstream/11536/13219/1/000233232400019.pdf https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/compsec/compsec24.html#LeeS05 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167404805000465#! https://ir.nctu.edu.tw:443/handle/11536/13219 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167404805000465,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2005.03.005,,10.1016/j.cose.2005.03.005,2066454171,,0,000-714-572-360-752; 001-836-621-492-578; 002-057-492-581-147; 007-312-363-699-197; 009-093-501-952-644; 030-503-270-378-912; 035-415-282-335-727; 035-604-886-378-632; 035-829-068-594-103; 037-311-522-960-916; 037-561-805-075-193; 045-166-622-882-339; 051-597-803-822-644; 052-649-614-737-270; 061-217-786-470-362; 062-941-010-577-879; 071-544-768-562-475; 072-623-440-901-631; 084-198-535-741-192; 085-015-931-875-725; 090-107-201-926-905; 095-109-843-213-094; 096-756-134-932-130; 102-826-568-900-482; 112-765-943-201-859; 120-202-413-242-611; 123-385-617-260-559; 132-102-975-123-574; 144-561-322-912-478; 153-158-378-694-242,42,false,,
081-368-823-078-559,Hungarian population data of eight X-linked markers in four linkage groups.,2007-06-22,2007,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Andrea Zalán; Antónia Völgyi; Werner Brabetz; Dorit Schleinitz; Horolma Pamjav,,175,1,73,78,Allele; Population; Genotyping; Linkage disequilibrium; Allele frequency; Genetics; Microsatellite; Locus (genetics); Population genetics; Biology,,"Chromosomes, Human, X; DNA Fingerprinting; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Markers; Genetics, Population; Humans; Hungary; Male; Paternity; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Tandem Repeat Sequences",Genetic Markers,,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17590298/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17590298 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073807005208,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2007.05.012,17590298,10.1016/j.forsciint.2007.05.012,2068084787,,0,022-764-772-288-20X; 030-338-780-845-633; 034-526-929-680-499; 035-037-888-180-277; 037-151-809-707-07X; 040-553-094-803-155; 052-580-361-862-862; 053-719-784-683-508; 054-481-403-845-665; 070-089-231-464-738; 073-240-383-864-253; 075-404-010-455-538,25,false,,
081-608-675-019-126,The impact of proficiency testing information and error aversions on the weight given to fingerprint evidence,2019-03-18,2019,journal article,Behavioral sciences & the law,10990798; 07353936,John Wiley and Sons Ltd,United States,Gregory Mitchell; Brandon L. Garrett,"Fingerprint examiners regularly participate in tests designed to assess their proficiency. These tests provide information relevant to the weight of fingerprint evidence, but no prior research has directly examined how jurors react to proficiency testing information. Using a nationally representative sample of American adults, we examined the impact of proficiency testing information on the weight given to the opinions of fingerprint examiners by mock jurors considering a hypothetical criminal case. The fingerprint examiner's level of performance on a proficiency test (high, medium, low, or very low), but not the type of error committed on the test (false positive identifications, false negative identifications, or a mix of both types of error), affected the weight that jury-eligible adults gave to an examiner's opinion that latent fingerprints recovered from a crime scene matched the defendant's fingerprints, which in turn affected judgments about the defendant's guilt. Jurors who had no information about proficiency gave similar weight to the testimony as jurors exposed to highly proficient examiners, suggesting that jurors assume fingerprint examiners perform at high levels of proficiency unless informed otherwise. We also found that a plurality of Americans deems false acquittals just as aversive as false convictions and a significant minority deems false acquittals more serious. These differences in error aversions predicted differences in evidentiary assessments, suggesting that error aversions of jurors may play an important role in criminal trials.",37,2,195,210,Psychology; Crime scene; Fingerprint (computing); Test (assessment); Proficiency testing; Criminal case; Proficiency test; Type I and type II errors; Social psychology,,Adult; Crime; Criminal Law; Criminals; Decision Making; Dermatoglyphics; Guilt; Humans; Judgment; Judicial Role; United States,,,https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/csafe_pubs/34/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30883891 https://www.law.virginia.edu/scholarship/publication/gregory-mitchell/642601 https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1025&context=csafe_pubs https://europepmc.org/article/MED/30883891 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/bsl.2402,http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bsl.2402,30883891,10.1002/bsl.2402,2924381775,,0,006-567-581-052-584; 009-907-229-340-293; 013-394-396-313-405; 022-120-225-331-586; 024-749-654-967-356; 044-027-200-979-02X; 047-236-216-224-289; 062-902-215-097-818; 071-940-409-825-573; 072-460-365-612-958; 077-122-469-150-049; 094-183-954-379-088; 103-254-848-209-392; 129-965-052-602-580; 130-530-006-559-027; 133-827-671-825-192,17,true,,green
081-635-202-629-374,"The European union as a counter–terrorism actor: right path, wrong direction?",2013-10-12,2013,journal article,"Crime, Law and Social Change",09254994; 15730751,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Netherlands,Marianne Wade,"The challenges presented by terrorism to our governments in the past decade have led to fundamental changes in many things. The way we travel and the way we bank have, for instance, changed perceivably. Some avoid travelling to the USA—the country formerly known as “the leader of the free world”—out of a desire to avoid the need for a passport featuring biometric information or “being treated as a criminal” surrendering fingerprints at the point of entry. The more data protection aware amongst us may have changed the way we use the internet and other forms of communication technology or simply accepted the feeling that we can be watched at all times. Less obviously, a new security architecture has emerged around us and for Europeans, the EU looms large within it. Not all changes in this setting can be ascribed to terrorism; the post-Lisbon EU is undoubtedly a creature very different to anything envisaged by the founding fathers of its origin European Communities -, nor do all of those perhaps associated with the threat of terrorism connect to counter-terrorism in a logical way when examined closely. Nevertheless, there is no denying that terrorism and the desire of European governments to counter it effectively, have driven changes; spear-headed impulses for change which have deeply changed some aspects of our lives and the role the EU plays in relation to them. The dynamics of reform have been so pervasive, it is almost shocking to reflect upon all that has shifted in the past ten years. It is no coincidence that within those 10 years the EU has emerged as a security and criminal justice actor of entirely new dimensions. The Treaty of Lisbon which Crime Law Soc Change DOI 10.1007/s10611-013-9472-8",62,3,355,383,Criminal justice; Political economy; Political science; Terrorism; Treaty of Lisbon; European Arrest Warrant; Member state; Wrong direction; European union; Public relations; Data Protection Act 1998,,,,,https://rd.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10611-013-9472-8 http://www.tpbin.com/Uploads/Subjects/fac50cc9-932c-4a41-bd1a-5b21b1a7c0e6.pdf https://www.tpbin.com/Uploads/Subjects/fac50cc9-932c-4a41-bd1a-5b21b1a7c0e6.pdf https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10611-013-9472-8 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/267269551.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10611-013-9472-8,,10.1007/s10611-013-9472-8,2043453192,,0,000-383-974-758-612; 001-078-178-860-910; 001-823-736-268-020; 001-907-848-418-749; 002-512-675-183-696; 004-170-041-694-377; 004-453-277-696-950; 005-130-912-359-727; 007-337-794-482-02X; 009-575-061-316-346; 009-775-992-038-862; 010-754-717-588-360; 012-108-779-848-136; 013-884-975-432-347; 020-340-130-215-891; 026-494-152-140-122; 031-172-847-308-322; 031-929-130-725-913; 033-936-572-534-514; 035-277-482-137-554; 037-352-131-208-357; 042-553-297-888-075; 045-191-439-418-946; 046-953-789-704-090; 056-680-864-428-324; 056-743-845-655-797; 060-297-648-629-52X; 074-286-650-209-289; 081-440-205-787-036; 086-185-263-136-078; 100-840-740-008-882; 109-628-811-224-072; 128-413-880-825-550; 130-269-701-596-253; 149-465-373-306-381; 157-237-702-293-629; 158-813-692-759-227; 159-086-872-683-686; 176-973-349-859-576; 191-757-553-512-606; 191-846-788-118-923,1,true,,green
081-698-002-482-45X,Network Traffic Obfuscation and Automated Internet Censorship,,2016,journal article,IEEE Security & Privacy,15407993; 15584046,Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE),United States,Lucas Dixon; Thomas Ristenpart; Thomas Shrimpton,"Internet censors seek ways to identify and block internet access to information they deem objectionable. Increasingly, censors deploy advanced networking tools such as deep-packet inspection (DPI) to identify such connections. In response, activists and academic researchers have developed and deployed network traffic obfuscation mechanisms. These apply specialized cryptographic tools to attempt to hide from DPI the true nature and content of connections. This survey offers an overview of network traffic obfuscation and its role in circumventing Internet censorship.",14,6,43,53,The Internet; Encryption; Cryptography; Obfuscation (software); Deep packet inspection; Internet censorship; Computer security; Computer science; Censorship; Internet access,,,,,https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/corr/corr1605.html#DixonRS16 http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/corr/corr1605.html#DixonRS16 https://doi.org/10.1109/MSP.2016.121 https://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/sp/2016/06/msp2016060043.html http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7782699/ https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7782699/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MSP.2016.121 https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016arXiv160504044D/abstract https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MSP.2016.121 http://arxiv.org/abs/1605.04044,http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/msp.2016.121,,10.1109/msp.2016.121,2963058004,,2,012-707-548-901-408; 017-072-401-346-986; 017-715-109-550-679; 019-248-683-262-666; 024-370-393-263-257; 029-057-279-086-673; 036-309-163-058-816; 039-817-742-061-868; 053-120-805-726-247; 064-327-398-250-727; 066-385-030-728-014; 086-244-193-429-787; 092-920-082-224-752; 115-360-745-147-568; 148-725-488-016-546; 157-587-533-063-290; 183-254-634-811-777; 184-181-947-088-286,18,true,,green
081-896-209-272-043,"A “Source” of Error: Computer Code, Criminal Defendants, and the Constitution",,,journal article,California Law Review,00081221,California Law Review,United States,Christian F. Chessman,"Modern criminal trials are dominated by evidence created by computer programs. From DNA to fingerprints to facial recognition evidence, criminal courts are confronting a deluge of evidence that has its source in a computer program. In a worrying trend, a growing number of courts have insulated this evidence from adversarial testing by preventing defendants from accessing the source code that governs the computer programs. This Note argues that defendants are entitled to view, test, and critique the source code of computer programs that produce evidence offered at trial by the prosecution. To do so, this Note draws on three areas of law: the Confrontation Clause, the Due Process Clause, and Daubert and its progeny. While courts and commentators have grappled with specific computer programs in specific criminal contexts, this Note represents the first attempt to justify the systematic disclosure of source code by reference to the structural features of computer programs.",105,1,179,,Law; Constitution; Computer program; Confrontation Clause; Test (assessment); Due Process Clause; Facial recognition system; Adversarial system; Computer science; Source code,,,,,https://scholarship.law.berkeley.edu/californialawreview/vol105/iss1/5/ http://scholarship.law.berkeley.edu/californialawreview/vol105/iss1/5/,http://dx.doi.org/10.15779/z38s27m,,10.15779/z38s27m,3123962655,,0,,8,false,,
082-171-281-151-789,Molecular pathology in forensic medicine. Preface.,2010-08-21,2010,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Burkhard Madea; Pekka Saukko,,203,1-3,1,2,Mutation (genetic algorithm); Forensic science; Gene expression profiling; Forensic pathology; MEDLINE; Introductory Journal Article; Computational biology; Medicine; Molecular pathology; DNA profiling,,"Cardiomyopathies/genetics; DNA Degradation, Necrotic; DNA Fingerprinting; Death, Sudden/etiology; Forensic Genetics; Forensic Pathology; Gene Expression Profiling; Humans; Mutation; RNA, Messenger/genetics; Specimen Handling","RNA, Messenger",,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20728292 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20728292/,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.07.001,20728292,10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.07.001,2405186514,,0,000-295-344-954-707; 017-199-453-114-173; 021-041-543-067-950; 022-748-660-559-941; 024-319-117-516-648; 024-384-498-104-663; 031-992-693-280-403; 033-032-651-826-644; 075-926-787-236-762; 079-436-509-474-393; 094-541-407-194-153; 098-437-653-326-727; 163-056-959-668-427,5,false,,
082-372-787-392-871,Allele frequencies for nine STR loci in Beijing Chinese.,2001-10-01,2001,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,K. Fung; J Ye; L Hu; Xiaoli Zhao; Bin Liu; D.M Wong; M.Y Law,,121,3,207,209,STR multiplex system; Beijing; Str loci; Allele frequency; Genetics; DNA profiling; Biology,,"Alleles; China; DNA Fingerprinting/methods; Genetics, Population; Humans; Tandem Repeat Sequences/genetics",,,https://hub.hku.hk/handle/10722/82945 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073801004078 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11566428,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0379-0738(01)00407-8,11566428,10.1016/s0379-0738(01)00407-8,1971231705,,0,118-897-619-997-624,21,false,,
082-423-823-428-809,The Legal Framework of Trade Between Planned and Market Economies: The Soviet-American Example,,1959,journal article,Law and Contemporary Problems,00239186,JSTOR,United States,Harold J. Berman,,24,3,482,528,Nonmarket forces; Economics; Market analysis; Factor market; Market share analysis; Market economy; Market microstructure,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/display/62556704 https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/lcp/vol24/iss3/7/ https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2807&context=lcp https://core.ac.uk/download/62556704.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1190455,,10.2307/1190455,1553411214,,0,,5,true,,green
082-751-581-333-569,Online Behavior Recognition: Can We Consider It Biometric Data under GDPR?,2018-09-17,2018,journal article,Masaryk University Journal of Law and Technology,18025951; 18025943,Masaryk University Press,Czech Republic,Alžběta Krausová,"Our everyday use of electronic devices and search for various contents online provides valuable insights into our functioning and preferences. Companies usually extract and analyze this data in order to predict our future behavior and to tailor their marketing accordingly. In terms of the General Data Protection Regulation such practice is called profiling and is subject to specific rules. However, the behavior analysis can be used also for unique identification or verification of identity of a person. Therefore, this paper claims that under certain conditions data about online behavior of an individual fall into the category of biometric data within the meaning defined by the GDPR. Moreover, this paper claims that profiling of a person can not only be done upon existing biometric data as biometric profiling but it can also lead to creation of new biometric data by constituting a new biometric template. This claim is based both on legal interpretation of the concepts of biometric data, unique identification, and profiling as well as analysis of existing technologies. This article also explains under which conditions online behavior can be considered biometric data under the GDPR, at which point profiling results in creation of new biometric data and what are the consequences for a controller and data subjects.",12,2,161,178,Profiling (information science); Biometrics; Data science; Behavior recognition; Biometric data; General Data Protection Regulation; Computer science; Data Protection Act 1998,,,,,https://journals.muni.cz/mujlt/article/view/8803 https://journals.muni.cz/mujlt/article/download/8803/9257 https://core.ac.uk/download/230601818.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/mujlt2018-2-3,,10.5817/mujlt2018-2-3,2895484620,,0,023-411-124-658-885; 023-914-460-359-643; 036-645-903-835-565; 040-666-794-463-535; 044-260-111-776-117; 044-355-476-242-953; 049-208-904-667-766; 056-930-020-164-946; 062-145-164-741-072; 076-252-372-589-126; 082-363-103-671-008; 094-808-142-858-021; 097-241-367-627-536; 099-480-148-283-64X; 100-233-387-239-932; 125-117-447-124-467; 135-936-727-304-683; 148-934-510-819-160; 164-580-495-453-897; 183-223-514-506-872,2,true,,gold
082-860-810-285-349,Helping You Protect You,,2014,journal article,IEEE Security & Privacy,15407993; 15584046,Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE),United States,M. Angela Sasse; Charles Campbell Palmer; Markus Jakobsson; Sunny Consolvo; Rick Wash; L. Jean Camp,"Guest editors M. Angela Sasse and Charles C. Palmer speak with security practitioners about what companies are doing to keep customers secure, and what users can do to stay safe.",12,1,39,42,Internet privacy; Password; User-centered design; Spoofing attack; Authentication; Computer security; Computer science,,,,,https://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/sp/2014/01/msp2014010039.pdf https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/ieeesp/ieeesp12.html#SassePJCWC14 https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1429851/ https://ai.google/research/pubs/pub43406 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/20344492.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/msp.2014.4,,10.1109/msp.2014.4,1965219783,,0,,4,true,,
082-898-361-031-370,Population data from sub-populations of the Northern Territory of Australia for 15 autosomal short tandem repeat (STR) loci,2006-08-01,2006,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Carmen Eckhoff; Simon J. Walsh; John S. Buckleton,,171,2,237,249,Autosome; Population; Population data; Northern territory; Allele frequency; Genetics; Microsatellite; DNA profiling; Population genetics; Biology,,"Australia; DNA Fingerprinting; Ethnicity/genetics; Gene Frequency; Genetics, Population; Humans; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Tandem Repeat Sequences",,,http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073806003756 https://opus.lib.uts.edu.au/handle/10453/3230 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073806003756 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16884879 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/16884879,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.06.009,16884879,10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.06.009,2104506577,,0,005-596-110-527-674; 009-490-071-244-099; 023-841-562-592-038; 032-663-593-408-165; 037-775-453-269-501; 038-823-799-829-57X; 044-832-561-104-095; 045-424-507-063-898; 048-583-695-122-855; 059-683-432-569-230; 064-881-578-398-364; 076-883-702-727-351; 077-349-435-084-932; 077-937-910-386-800; 118-897-619-997-624; 119-484-675-910-58X,17,false,,
083-094-677-229-677,"“We can’t wait for the bugs to spread” rhetorics of time, space and biosecurity in global health law",2018-04-03,2018,journal article,Transnational Legal Theory,20414005; 20414013,Informa UK Limited,,John Harrington,"Work on global health law is often based on a diffusionist and functionalist model which sees legal initiatives from ‘centres’, such as Washington or Geneva, responding to new disease threats and a...",9,2,85,109,Work (electrical); Political science; Law; Biosecurity; Time space; East africa; New disease; Global health,,,,,https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/117102/ https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/20414005.2018.1557395 https://core.ac.uk/download/161866079.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20414005.2018.1557395,,10.1080/20414005.2018.1557395,2904485558,,0,,3,true,,green
083-444-491-961-840,Turning Asylum Seekers into ‘Dangerous Criminals’: Experiences of the Criminal Justice System of those Seeking Sanctuary,2015-10-05,2015,journal article,"International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy",22028005; 22027998,Queensland University of Technology,Australia,Monish Bhatia,"Since the events of 9/11 in the US in 2001 and, four years later, the 7/7 London bombings in the UK, warnings of terrorist attacks are high on the public agenda in many western countries. Politicians and tabloid press in the UK have continued to make direct and indirect connections between asylum seekers, terrorism and crime. This has increasingly resulted in harsh policy responses to restrict the movement of ‘third-world’ nationals, criminalisation of immigration and asylum policy, and making the violation of immigration laws punishable through criminal courts. This paper largely highlights the narratives of five asylum seekers who committed ‘crime’ by breaching immigration laws and were consequently treated as ‘dangerous criminals’ by the state authorities. More importantly it shows how these individuals experienced this treatment. The aim of this paper is to give voice to the victims of state abuse, claim space for victim agency, gather victim testimonies, challenge official explanations and in the process confront criminal and racist state practices.",4,3,97,111,Criminal justice; Agency (sociology); Refugee; Political science; Law; Terrorism; Immigration law; State (polity); restrict; Immigration; Criminology,,,,,https://www.crimejusticejournal.com/article/view/245 https://rke.abertay.ac.uk/en/publications/turning-asylum-seekers-into-dangerous-criminals-experiences-of-th https://eprints.bbk.ac.uk/id/eprint/20956 https://paperity.org/p/73988473/turning-asylum-seekers-into-dangerous-criminals-experiences-of-the-criminal-justice https://doaj.org/article/02794c935e39429cb0ed685bf432fdb7 https://rke.abertay.ac.uk/ws/files/8566653/Bhatia_TurningAsylumSeekersintoDangerousCriminals_Publisher_2015.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/230569945.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/ijcjsd.v4i3.245,,10.5204/ijcjsd.v4i3.245,1836276063,,0,,10,true,cc-by,gold
083-649-430-554-845,Electronic House Arrest and Boot Camp in North Carolina: Comparing Recidivism,,1997,journal article,Criminal Justice Policy Review,08874034; 15523586,SAGE Publications,United States,Mark Jones; Darrell L. Ross,"Using official data records, this study examined differences in recidi vism - defined as fingerprinted rearrest - among participants in two wide ly used intermediate sanctions, electronic house arr...",8,4,383,403,Engineering; Law; Recidivism; Rearrest; House arrest; Data records; Boot camp; Intermediate sanctions; Criminology,,,,,http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/088740349700800404 http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/088740349700800404 https://cjp.sagepub.com/content/8/4/383.abstract https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/088740349700800404,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/088740349700800404,,10.1177/088740349700800404,1966135575,,0,000-997-722-733-511; 010-114-544-180-432; 014-196-369-352-627; 017-069-341-160-196; 040-420-670-513-465; 043-573-719-601-279; 046-929-447-355-791; 067-339-005-241-596; 069-167-561-632-787; 087-223-763-691-925; 096-762-470-199-768; 125-626-888-490-513; 161-493-572-775-810; 167-604-386-786-222,14,false,,
083-706-022-390-974,A Taxonomy of Privacy,2006-01-01,2006,journal article,University of Pennsylvania Law Review,00419907,JSTOR,United States,Daniel J. Solove,"incantations of “privacy” are not nuanced enough to capture the problems involved. The 9/11 Commission Report, for example, recommends that, as government agencies engage in greater information sharing with each other and with businesses, they should “safeguard the privacy of individuals about whom information is shared.” But what does safeguarding “privacy” mean? Without an understanding of what the privacy problems are, how can privacy be addressed in a meaningful way? Many commentators have spoken of privacy as a unitary concept with a uniform value, which is unvarying across different situations. In contrast, I have argued that privacy violations involve a variety of types of harmful or problematic activities. Consider the following examples of activities typically referred to as privacy violations: 8 Judith Jarvis Thomson, The Right to Privacy, in PHILOSOPHICAL DIMENSIONS OF PRIVACY: AN ANTHOLOGY 272, 272 (Ferdinand David Schoeman ed., 1984). 9 See James Q. Whitman, The Two Western Cultures of Privacy: Dignity Versus Liberty, 113 YALE L.J. 1151, 1154 (2004) (“[T]he typical privacy article rests its case precisely on an appeal to its reader’s intuitions and anxieties about the evils of privacy violations.”). 10 NAT’L COMM’N ON TERRORIST ATTACKS UPON THE U.S., THE 9/11 COMMISSION REPORT 394 (2004). 11 Daniel J. Solove, Conceptualizing Privacy, 90 CAL. L. REV. 1087, 1130 (2002) [hereinafter Solove, Conceptualizing Privacy]. In contrast to attempts to conceptualize privacy by isolating one or more common “essential” or “core” characteristics, I concluded that there is no singular essence found in all “privacy” violations. See id. at 1095-99 (concluding that “the quest for a common denominator or essence . . . can sometimes lead to confusion”). 2006] A TAXONOMY OF PRIVACY 481 A newspaper reports the name of a rape victim. Reporters deceitfully gain entry to a person’s home and secretly photograph and record the person. New X-ray devices can see through people’s clothing, amounting to what some call a “virtual strip-search.” The government uses a thermal sensor device to detect heat patterns in a person’s home. A company markets a list of five million elderly incontinent women. Despite promising not to sell its members’ personal information to others, a company does so anyway. These violations are clearly not the same. Despite the wide-ranging body of law addressing privacy issues today, commentators often lament the law’s inability to adequately protect privacy. Courts and policymakers frequently have a singular view of privacy in mind when they assess whether or not an activity violates privacy. As a result, they either conflate distinct privacy problems despite significant differences or fail to recognize a problem entirely. Privacy problems are frequently misconstrued or inconsistently recognized in the law. The concept of “privacy” is far too vague to guide adjudication and lawmaking. How can privacy be addressed in a manner that is non-reductive and contextual, yet simultaneously useful in deciding cases and making sense of the multitude of privacy problems we face? In this Article, I provide a framework for how the legal system can come to a better understanding of privacy. I aim to develop a taxonomy that focuses more specifically on the different kinds of activities that impinge upon privacy. I endeavor to shift focus away from the vague term “privacy” 12 See Florida Star v. B.J.F., 491 U.S. 524, 527 (1989). 13 See Dietemann v. Time, Inc., 449 F.2d 245, 246 (9th Cir. 1971). 14 See Beyond X-ray Vision: Can Big Brother See Right Through Your Clothes?, DISCOVER, July 2002, at 24; Guy Gugliotta, Tech Companies See Market for Detection: Security Techniques Offer New Precision, WASH. POST, Sept. 28, 2001, at A8. 15 See Kyllo v. United States, 533 U.S. 27, 29 (2001). 16 See Standards for Privacy of Individually Identifiable Health Information, 65 Fed. Reg. 82,461, 82,467 (Dec. 28, 2000) (codified at 45 C.F.R. pts. 160 & 164). 17 See In re GeoCities, 127 F.T.C. 94, 97-98 (1999). 18 See, e.g., Joel R. Reidenberg, Privacy in the Information Economy: A Fortress or Frontier for Individual Rights?, 44 FED. COMM. L.J. 195, 208 (1992) (“The American legal system does not contain a comprehensive set of privacy rights or principles that collectively address the acquisition, storage, transmission, use and disclosure of personal information within the business community.”); Paul M. Schwartz, Privacy and Democracy in Cyberspace, 52 VAND. L. REV. 1609, 1611 (1999) (“At present, however, no successful standards, legal or otherwise, exist for limiting the collection and utilization of personal data in cyberspace.”). 482 UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA LAW REVIEW [Vol. 154: 477 and toward the specific activities that pose privacy problems. Although various attempts at explicating the meaning of “privacy” have been made, few have attempted to identify privacy problems in a comprehensive and concrete manner. The most famous attempt was undertaken in 1960 by the legendary torts scholar William Prosser. He discerned four types of harmful activities redressed under the rubric of privacy: 1. Intrusion upon the plaintiff’s seclusion or solitude, or into his private affairs. 2. Public disclosure of embarrassing private facts about the plaintiff. 3. Publicity which places the plaintiff in a false light in the public eye. 4. Appropriation, for the defendant’s advantage, of the plaintiff’s name or likeness. Prosser’s great contribution was to synthesize the cases that emerged from Samuel Warren and Louis Brandeis’s famous law review article, The Right to Privacy. However, Prosser focused only on tort law. American privacy law is significantly more vast and complex, extending beyond torts to the constitutional “right to privacy,” Fourth Amendment law, evidentiary privileges, dozens of federal privacy statutes, and hundreds of state privacy statutes. 19 In 1967, Alan Westin identified four “basic states of individual privacy”: (1) solitude; (2) intimacy; (3) anonymity; and (4) reserve (“the creation of a psychological barrier against unwanted intrusion”). ALAN F. WESTIN, PRIVACY AND FREEDOM 31-32 (1967). These categories focus mostly on spatial distance and separateness; they fail to capture the many different dimensions of informational privacy. In 1992, Ken Gormley surveyed the law of privacy. See generally Ken Gormley, One Hundred Years of Privacy, 1992 WIS. L. REV. 1335. His categories-–tort privacy, Fourth Amendment privacy, First Amendment privacy, fundamentaldecision privacy, and state constitutional privacy-–are based on different areas of law rather than on a more systemic conceptual account of privacy. Id. at 1340. In 1998, Jerry Kang defined privacy as a union of three overlapping clusters of ideas: (1) physical space (“the extent to which an individual’s territorial solitude is shielded from invasion by unwanted objects or signals”); (2) choice (“an individual’s ability to make certain significant decisions without interference”); and (3) flow of personal information (“an individual’s control over the processing—i.e., the acquisition, disclosure, and use—of personal information”). Jerry Kang, Information Privacy in Cyberspace Transactions, 50 STAN. L. REV. 1193, 1202-03 (1998). Kang’s understanding of privacy is quite rich, but the breadth of the categories limits their usefulness in law. The same is true of the three categories identified by philosopher Judith DeCew: (1) “informational privacy”; (2) “accessibility privacy”; and (3) “expressive privacy.” JUDITH W. DECEW, IN PURSUIT OF PRIVACY: LAW, ETHICS, AND THE RISE OF TECHNOLOGY 75-77 (1997). 20 William L. Prosser, Privacy, 48 CAL. L. REV. 383, 389 (1960). 21 Samuel D. Warren & Louis D. Brandeis, The Right to Privacy, 4 HARV. L. REV. 193, 195-96 (1890). 22 See Anita L. Allen, Privacy in American Law, in PRIVACIES: PHILOSOPHICAL EVALUATIONS 19, 26 (Beate Rossler ed., 2004) (“American privacy law is impressive in its 2006] A TAXONOMY OF PRIVACY 483 The Freedom of Information Act contains two exemptions to protect against an “unwarranted invasion of personal privacy.” Numerous state public records laws also contain privacy exemptions. Many state constitutions contain provisions explicitly providing for a right to privacy. Moreover, Prosser wrote over forty years ago, before the breathtaking rise of the Information Age. New technologies have given rise to a panoply of different privacy problems, and many of them do not readily fit into Prosser’s four categories. Therefore, a new taxonomy to address privacy violations for contemporary times is sorely needed. The taxonomy I develop is an attempt to identify and understand the different kinds of socially recognized privacy violations, one that hopefully will enable courts and policymakers to better balance privacy against countervailing interests. The purpose of this taxonomy is to aid in the development of the law that addresses privacy. Although the primary focus will be on the law, this taxonomy is not simply an attempt to catalog existing laws, as was Prosser’s purpose. Rather, it is an attempt to understand various privacy harms and problems that have achieved a significant degree of social recognition. I will frequently use the law as a source for determining what privacy violations society recognizes. However, my aim is not simply to take stock of where the law currently stands today, but to provide a useful framework for its future development.",154,3,477,,Internet privacy; Information privacy; Privacy law; Sociology; The Right to Privacy; Personally identifiable information; Right to privacy; Freedom of information; Privacy engineering; False light,,,,,https://scholarship.law.gwu.edu/faculty_publications/921/ https://scholarship.law.gwu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2074&context=faculty_publications https://scholarship.law.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1376&context=penn_law_review https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/40041279 https://scholarship.law.upenn.edu/penn_law_review/vol154/iss3/1/ http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/40041279 https://core.ac.uk/download/151684686.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/40041279,,10.2307/40041279,3123012225,,0,,959,true,,
083-845-492-625-571,SDN-Sim: Integrating a System-Level Simulator with a Software Defined Network,,2020,journal article,IEEE Communications Standards Magazine,24712825; 24712833,Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE),,Saptarshi Ghosh; Sherif Adeshina Busari; Tasos Dagiuklas; Muddesar Iqbal; Rao Mumtaz; Jonathan Gonzalez; Stavros Stavrou; Loizos Kanaris,"With the introduction of diverse technology paradigms in next-generation cellular and vehicular networks, design and structural complexity are skyrocketing. The beyond-5G use cases such as mobile broadband, 5G-V2X, and UAV communications require support for ultra-low latency and high throughput and reliability with limited operational complexity and cost. These use cases are being explored in 3GPP Releases 16 and 17. To facilitate end-to-end performance evaluation for these applications, we propose SDN-Sim -- an integration of a system-level simulator (SLS) with a software defined network (SDN) infrastructure. While the SLS models the communication channel and evaluates system performance on the physical and data link layers, the SDN performs network and application tasks including routing, load balancing, and so on. The proposed architecture replicates the SLS-defined topology into an SDN emulator for offloading control operations. It uses link and node information calculated by the SLS to compute routes in SDN and feeds the results back to the SLS. Along with the architecture, data modeling, and processing, replication and route calculation frameworks are proposed.",4,1,18,25,Load balancing (computing); Data link; Vehicular ad hoc network; Use case; Computer science; Simulation; Data modeling; Software-defined networking; Mobile broadband; Latency (engineering),,,,,https://openresearch.lsbu.ac.uk/item/88w95 https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9088325/ https://doi.org/10.1109/MCOMSTD.001.1900035 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/csm/csm4.html#GhoshBDIMGSK20 https://core.ac.uk/download/286442322.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mcomstd.001.1900035,,10.1109/mcomstd.001.1900035,3022994816,,0,003-670-106-308-209; 009-683-249-949-450; 013-035-324-763-365; 020-522-500-709-555; 026-316-728-263-554; 054-323-689-315-163; 062-141-489-028-621; 068-926-502-685-254; 119-200-871-005-192; 161-682-325-774-311; 162-786-281-741-093,6,true,cc-by,green
083-868-092-330-995,"Investigação criminal genética – banco de perfis genéticos, fornecimento compulsório de amostra biológica e prazo de armazenamento de dados",2018-06-17,2018,journal article,Revista Brasileira de Direito Processual Penal,2525510x,Instituto Brasileiro de Direito Processual Penal,,Antonio Henrique Graciano Suxberger; Valtan Timbó Martins Mendes Furtado,"This paper examines the legal framing of DNA database and DNA investigations in Brazil. According to Law n. 12.654/2012, DNA may be extracted from both convicted criminals and people under investigation to create a profile to be placed in a national database in the hopes that it will enhance criminal investigations. From literature review and legislation analysis, this study provides basic information on DNA profiling and database, identifies conflicts between certain fundamental rights (specially privacy and public safety) and shows how DNA database for forensic purposes are framed in Brazil and abroad. The most important part of the paper (a) reaches the conclusion that Brazilian law respects the constitutional right to non self-incrimination and (b) proposes and interpretation of the law regarding the time limit for data retention. This essay aims to contribute to the necessary debate previous to Brazilian Supreme Court’s decision on the constitutionality of Law n. 12.654/2012 and its limits. The paper reaches the conclusion that Brazilian law is potentially an efficient tool to improve the effectiveness of criminal investigation and evidence in Brazil.",4,2,809,842,Criminal investigation; Framing (social sciences); Political science; Law; Constitutionality; Legislation; DNA database; Constitutional right; National database; Fundamental rights,,,,,http://www.ibraspp.com.br/revista/index.php/RBDPP/article/download/122/128 https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=6545748 http://www.ibraspp.com.br/revista/index.php/RBDPP/article/view/122 https://dialnet.unirioja.es/descarga/articulo/6545748.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/229759891.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.22197/rbdpp.v4i2.122,,10.22197/rbdpp.v4i2.122,2808967304,,0,,1,true,cc-by,gold
083-961-600-080-643,Efficacy of Robin® powder blue for latent fingerprint development on various surfaces,,2015,journal article,Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences,2090536x; 20905939,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Egypt,Ashish Badiye; Neeti Kapoor,"Abstract: Latent fingerprints are subject to easy damage and destruction owing to their fragile nature. Powder dusting is the easiest and fastest of the methods used for latent fingerprint development (LFPD). In the present study, Robin® powder blue, a common household product (used as a post-wash whitening agent and popularly known in India as ‘neel’) which is user friendly, less expensive, non toxic, non hazardous, environment friendly, simple and easily available substitute to the commercially available and costlier powders, has been used for LFPD. The powder was tested on twenty-four strategically chosen surfaces, keeping in mind the high frequency at which they are commonly encountered on various crime scenes. It was shown that this powder gives very good results, even on most of the intricate and multi-colored surfaces tested.",5,4,166,173,Engineering; Environmentally friendly; Fingerprint powder; Process engineering; ULTRAMARINE BLUE; Latent fingerprint; Forensic engineering,,,,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090536X15000027 https://doaj.org/article/40e8e0f3922d4c4fbcabbb3dad91b14f https://cyberleninka.org/article/n/193392 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2090536X15000027 https://core.ac.uk/display/82779128,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejfs.2015.01.001,,10.1016/j.ejfs.2015.01.001,2023238213,,0,002-116-651-961-233; 008-133-603-177-80X; 010-989-108-611-605; 019-178-886-859-701; 020-388-894-096-16X; 021-265-322-032-028; 041-886-740-511-942; 045-603-817-949-233; 065-919-857-796-442; 080-526-850-269-179; 087-324-007-791-835; 092-603-048-609-000; 099-935-548-069-245; 143-910-691-470-851; 174-163-348-853-378; 176-688-059-660-523,18,true,cc-by,gold
084-328-758-595-009,On human STR sub-population structure.,2005-06-30,2005,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Diane J. Rowold; Rene J. Herrera,,151,1,59,69,Allele; Combined DNA Index System; Group Affiliation; Allele frequency; Genetics; STR analysis; Microsatellite; Genetic variation; Population genetics; Biology,,"DNA Fingerprinting; Databases as Topic; Gene Frequency; Genetic Variation; Genetics, Population; Humans; Probability; Racial Groups/genetics; Reference Values; Tandem Repeat Sequences",,,http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037907380400430X https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15935944 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037907380400430X,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.07.007,15935944,10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.07.007,2087478111,,0,003-876-751-150-575; 005-904-563-903-486; 008-696-350-742-83X; 010-863-572-758-439; 018-833-412-631-168; 021-098-044-350-820; 026-972-394-501-019; 031-425-275-175-837; 047-012-794-138-822; 071-947-727-272-611; 085-217-067-869-263; 094-015-938-639-713; 097-240-019-479-27X; 123-361-774-521-402; 160-325-484-774-026; 162-953-620-616-381; 173-826-524-003-099; 199-427-514-436-224,16,false,,
084-410-379-735-49X,"Fingermark visualisation with iron oxide powder suspension: The variable effectiveness of iron (II/III) oxide powders, and Tween® 20 as an alternative to Triton™ X-100.",2018-09-25,2018,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Rory Downham; Vaughn G. Sears; Laura Hussey; B.S. Chu; Benjamin Jones,"The effectiveness of the current UK iron oxide powder suspension formulation, 'C-IOPS-09' (Triton X-100 based), for fingermark or latent fingerprint visualization is shown to be affected by variations between batches of the recommended iron oxide powder from Fisher Scientific (I/1100/53). When incorporated into the C-IOPS-09 formulation, a 2015 powder batch resulted in the detection of ∼19% fewer fingermarks, of broadly reduced contrast, when compared to powder suspension prepared with a 2008 batch of the same product. Furthermore, the 2015 powder batch was found to be unsuitable in experimental reduced-surfactant concentration powder suspension, because it caused surface-wide or background staining. The studies in this paper also investigated the use of Tween 20 surfactant as an alternative to the currently utilised Triton X-100, in preparation for the potential unavailability of Triton X-100 in the future. Powder suspensions prepared with Tween 20 surfactant solutions of 4% and 40% were shown to offer similar effectiveness to the currently recommended C-IOPS-09 formulation, when compared using the same batch of Fisher Scientific iron oxide powder (2008 or 2015). The difference between the 2008 and 2015 iron oxide batches was hence also evident with these alternative surfactant solutions. Particle size distribution analysis of the iron oxide powders in Tween 20 and Triton X-100 based surfactant solutions show that the more effective powder exhibits a higher sub-micrometre particle population than the less effective powder. This work leads to an improved specification for powder suspension formulations. This is demonstrated with an example powder suspension formulation which uses a 10% Tween 20 surfactant solution and iron oxide nanopowder (50-100nm) from Sigma Aldrich, which was shown to visualise 27% more fingermarks than the C-IOPS-09 formulation prepared with the 2015 Fisher Scientific powder batch, in a comparative study.",292,,190,203,Particle; Nuclear chemistry; Particle size; Materials science; Iron(II III) oxide; Triton X-100; Iron oxide; Population; Pulmonary surfactant; Particle-size distribution,Fingermark; Iron oxide; Particle size; Powder suspension,,,,http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/30326365 https://rke.abertay.ac.uk/ws/files/15290752/Downham_FingermarkVisualisationWithIronOxide_Accepted_2018.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30326365 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30326365/ https://rke.abertay.ac.uk/en/publications/fingermark-visualisation-with-iron-oxide-powder-suspension-the-va https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073818307655 https://core.ac.uk/download/237029583.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.09.012,30326365,10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.09.012,2893847605,,0,010-515-481-690-685; 029-411-446-839-353; 039-148-045-834-209; 053-921-826-531-22X; 064-446-240-747-532; 066-353-371-492-517; 069-116-333-364-602; 073-111-917-234-512; 104-149-571-961-849; 104-326-899-527-450; 105-745-860-709-807; 118-861-586-733-184,12,true,,green
084-471-651-288-350,"Dr Crippen: innocent, or guilty but convicted by a trick?",2010-05-27,2010,journal article,"Medicine, science, and the law",00258024; 20421818,SAGE Publications Ltd,United Kingdom,Alec Samuels,,50,2,57,59,Philosophy; Criminology,,DNA Fingerprinting; Homicide/legislation & jurisprudence; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Skin/pathology,,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20593595 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1258/msl.2009.009005 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/20593595,http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/msl.2009.009005,20593595,10.1258/msl.2009.009005,2147086501,,0,051-309-010-351-855; 086-970-126-020-881; 100-782-425-791-990; 172-766-758-668-618; 191-366-355-191-719,0,false,,
084-676-413-278-64X,"Nine-locus Y-chromosome STR profiling of Caucasian and Xhosa populations from Cape Town, South Africa.",2004-08-11,2004,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Neil Leat; Mongi Benjeddou; Sean Davison,,144,1,73,75,Demography; Haplotype; Y-STR; Geography; Xhosa; Population; Allele frequency; DNA profiling; Locus (genetics); Population genetics,,"Chromosomes, Human, Y; DNA Fingerprinting/methods; Ethnicity/genetics; Gene Frequency; Genetics, Population; Haplotypes; Humans; Male; South Africa; Tandem Repeat Sequences",,,http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/15240024 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037907380400115X#! https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037907380400115X https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15240024 https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=924456,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.02.022,15240024,10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.02.022,1974899681,,0,002-478-236-154-969; 008-202-352-397-707; 010-904-681-687-383; 014-282-780-236-213; 043-785-375-724-463; 075-233-836-325-461; 077-349-435-084-932,27,false,,
084-682-715-867-803,"Using Brain Imaging for Lie Detection: Where Science, Law, and Policy Collide",2013-05-01,2013,journal article,"Psychology, public policy, and law : an official law review of the University of Arizona College of Law and the University of Miami School of Law",10768971,American Psychological Association Inc.,United States,Daniel D. Langleben; Jane Campbell Moriarty,"Progress in the use of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) of the brain to differentiate lying from truth-telling has created an expectation of a breakthrough in the search for objective methods of lie detection. In the last few years, litigants have attempted to introduce fMRI-based lie detection evidence in courts. Both the science and its possible use as courtroom evidence have spawned much scholarly discussion. This article contributes to the interdisciplinary debate by identifying the missing pieces of the scientific puzzle that need to be completed if fMRI-based lie detection is to meet the standards of either legal reliability or general acceptance. The article provides a balanced analysis of the current science and the cases in which litigants have sought to introduce fMRI-based lie detection. Identifying the key limitations of the science as expert evidence, the article explores the problems that arise from using scientific evidence before it is proven valid and reliable. We conclude that the Daubert’s “known error rate” is the key concept linking the legal and scientific standards. We suggest that properly controlled clinical trials are the most convincing means to confirm or disprove the relevance of this promising laboratory research. Given the controversial nature and potential societal impact of this technology, collaboration of several government agencies may be required to sponsor impartial and comprehensive clinical trials that will guide the development of forensic fMRI technology.",19,2,222,234,Lying; Scientific evidence; Government; Psychology; Relevance (law); Data science; Lie detection; Functional magnetic resonance imaging; Deception; Societal impact of nanotechnology,,,,NIDA NIH HHS (R21 DA024419) United States,https://works.bepress.com/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1019&context=jane_moriarty https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23772173/ https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2012-24959-001 https://neuroethics.upenn.edu/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/langleben-moriarity-lie-detection.pdf http://doi.apa.org/getdoi.cfm?doi=10.1037/a0028841 https://repository.upenn.edu/neuroethics_pubs/98/ https://www.researchwithrutgers.com/en/publications/using-brain-imaging-for-lie-detection-where-science-law-and-polic https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3680134/ https://europepmc.org/article/MED/23772173 https://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1106&context=neuroethics_pubs https://core.ac.uk/download/76386567.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0028841,23772173,10.1037/a0028841,3124325228,PMC3680134,0,000-287-213-859-814; 002-014-633-198-273; 005-629-072-595-374; 005-834-954-398-199; 006-278-631-234-343; 007-645-631-812-818; 008-009-998-718-966; 008-959-461-085-82X; 010-170-821-307-064; 010-391-637-824-554; 011-345-470-353-082; 014-054-997-515-913; 014-935-697-320-604; 015-624-679-080-836; 017-265-052-907-976; 019-537-287-419-650; 019-593-852-111-883; 020-192-162-643-952; 020-247-831-312-946; 022-050-843-887-740; 023-738-424-181-067; 024-320-728-269-189; 026-308-412-973-867; 026-954-240-547-787; 027-177-216-434-742; 027-468-334-029-131; 027-841-342-427-853; 028-832-488-852-731; 029-432-527-645-713; 030-222-485-611-055; 030-905-304-198-875; 032-365-867-523-078; 036-573-687-809-61X; 038-019-006-299-437; 038-300-607-306-772; 041-346-674-011-204; 045-053-286-726-132; 048-676-166-599-722; 049-260-361-020-744; 049-261-867-313-004; 049-428-932-215-956; 051-829-460-545-568; 053-807-241-858-850; 054-424-876-149-351; 056-338-951-922-757; 058-222-822-250-323; 059-609-339-462-046; 059-742-908-011-214; 060-647-082-669-545; 061-051-052-414-639; 063-539-919-263-071; 064-174-934-087-077; 065-398-845-382-153; 065-678-610-416-917; 067-517-916-933-138; 068-926-733-851-272; 071-174-067-932-108; 071-720-206-562-772; 072-067-427-666-118; 074-083-724-616-291; 076-798-537-777-614; 076-955-236-374-770; 077-322-661-107-055; 077-968-637-645-825; 078-313-090-999-61X; 078-663-367-659-029; 080-444-456-418-528; 081-723-610-650-13X; 083-928-582-852-253; 085-005-354-234-434; 085-040-795-517-070; 087-093-937-432-980; 087-461-556-191-497; 091-441-003-123-415; 092-566-027-104-994; 094-226-821-491-209; 095-564-222-535-749; 095-569-823-912-661; 097-870-901-269-145; 101-436-770-235-826; 102-636-374-015-285; 103-027-126-216-048; 105-281-845-769-34X; 106-958-381-179-330; 107-410-064-000-897; 109-610-105-840-489; 113-870-549-112-138; 119-144-702-443-85X; 119-278-848-411-192; 119-879-008-053-39X; 120-956-116-008-619; 122-784-228-319-985; 140-894-080-695-30X; 146-970-724-314-649; 154-255-581-604-821; 158-640-288-378-243; 170-697-766-357-925; 186-498-104-767-924; 198-378-035-605-989; 199-271-071-051-350,54,true,,green
084-880-616-725-604,HLA DQα genotype and allele frequencies in Qatari population,1997-11-10,1997,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Ismail M. Sebetan; Hajar A. Hajar,,90,1,11,15,Genotype; Genotype frequency; Allele; Genetic marker; Population; Allele frequency; Genetics; Locus (genetics); Population genetics; Biology,,"Alleles; DNA Fingerprinting/methods; Discriminant Analysis; Ethnicity/genetics; Gene Frequency/genetics; Genotype; HLA-DQ Antigens/genetics; HLA-DQ alpha-Chains; Humans; Middle East/ethnology; Polymerase Chain Reaction/methods; Polymorphism, Genetic/genetics; Qatar; Saudi Arabia/ethnology",HLA-DQ Antigens; HLA-DQ alpha-Chains; HLA-DQA1 antigen,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073897001321 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073897001321,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0379-0738(97)00132-1,9438361,10.1016/s0379-0738(97)00132-1,2068161524,,0,002-044-861-026-323; 023-326-022-332-44X; 031-637-311-201-989; 035-626-254-663-221; 042-341-489-469-647; 046-621-412-039-122; 048-522-586-238-462; 053-133-207-109-17X; 053-719-784-683-508; 059-330-558-742-453; 064-633-364-277-783; 065-299-590-741-690; 067-339-564-982-470; 088-202-261-182-294; 088-289-612-659-31X; 101-613-066-235-675; 106-987-377-374-70X; 114-899-150-987-050; 127-966-528-841-539,6,false,,
084-897-372-228-740,The Value of Fingerprint Evidence in Detecting Crime,2009-03-01,2009,journal article,International Journal of Police Science & Management,14613557; 14781603,SAGE Publications,,John W. Bond,Fingerprints are collected routinely from crime scenes for a wide range of offences and their timely identification is now seen as key to their success in the investigation and detection of crime. ...,11,1,77,84,Internet privacy; Crime scene; Value (ethics); Fingerprint (computing); Crime detection; Computer science; Criminology; Identification (information),,,,,http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1350/ijps.2009.11.1.111 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1350/ijps.2009.11.1.111,http://dx.doi.org/10.1350/ijps.2009.11.1.111,,10.1350/ijps.2009.11.1.111,2084801873,,0,046-898-343-218-451; 113-282-530-094-880,11,false,,
084-912-273-650-041,The distribution of trace elements in human hair and its possible effect on reported elemental concentration levels.,,1976,journal article,"Medicine, science, and the law",00258024; 20421818,SAGE Publications Ltd,United Kingdom,Renshaw Gd,"For some twenty years forensic scientists have attempted, with only limited success, to develop a reliable trace element ‘fingerprint' method for the identification of human head hairs. It is the author's belief that many of the operational failures have resulted because of a lack of fundamental information concerning the precise distribution, at any particular point in time, of the various entrained trace elements in the complex hair matrix. A knowledge of trace element distributions within the hair shaft has been shown to be of vital importance when reporting certain elemental levels in hair. Some of the analytical discrepancies which can arise as a direct result of such elemental distributions and consequently the Problems of interpretation involved when attempts are made to compare, for example, hairs found at the scene of a crime with those from a suspect, are discussed.",16,1,37,39,Artificial intelligence; Pattern recognition; Trace (semiology); Hair shaft; Trace element; Computer science,,Hair/metabolism; Humans; Lead/metabolism; Trace Elements/metabolism,Trace Elements; Lead,,https://europepmc.org/article/MED/1250101 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/002580247601600111 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1250101,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002580247601600111,1250101,10.1177/002580247601600111,2395843358,,0,011-357-058-000-558; 035-533-907-021-427; 048-372-200-815-298; 049-842-157-609-105; 082-512-444-286-518; 124-543-108-220-716,11,false,,
084-932-081-273-585,12 Y-STRs haplotypes in Chinese Naxi ethnic minority group.,2007-05-25,2007,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Na Xin; Teng Chen; Bing Yu; Shengbin Li,,174,2,244,248,Ethnic group; Haplotype; Ethnic origin; Minority group; Naxi; Genetics; Microsatellite; Race (biology); Population genetics; Biology,,"China; Chromosomes, Human, Y; DNA Fingerprinting; Ethnicity/genetics; Genetics, Population; Haplotypes; Humans; Male; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Tandem Repeat Sequences",,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17532159 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073807001703,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2007.03.021,17532159,10.1016/j.forsciint.2007.03.021,2042111427,,0,002-478-236-154-969; 006-862-132-584-608; 009-490-071-244-099; 020-109-202-050-271; 038-902-944-556-703; 045-488-476-931-56X; 079-445-271-508-737; 082-076-168-357-253; 083-286-726-136-829; 085-693-131-382-730; 090-087-363-250-092; 091-575-447-723-896; 130-112-664-439-279; 193-758-118-558-789,21,false,,
084-973-176-025-139,Genetic polymorphism of Y-chromosomal STR loci in South Korean population.,2007-02-22,2007,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Yong-ji Zhang; Jung Bin Lee,,173,2,225,230,Genotype; Genetic variability; Haplotype; Y-STR; Population; Allele frequency; Genetics; Microsatellite; Population genetics; Biology,,"Chromosomes, Human, Y; DNA Fingerprinting; Gene Frequency; Genetics, Population; Haplotypes; Humans; Korea; Male; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Tandem Repeat Sequences",,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17320322 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073807000448 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073807000448 http://www.fsijournal.org/article/S0379-0738(07)00044-8/abstract,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2007.01.012,17320322,10.1016/j.forsciint.2007.01.012,2060045605,,0,014-209-228-174-214; 068-108-131-143-928; 070-138-811-176-781; 077-349-435-084-932; 079-445-271-508-737; 105-983-700-324-469; 115-424-120-295-210; 193-758-118-558-789,1,false,,
085-148-903-928-104,Uncovering identities: A study into VPN tunnel fingerprinting,,2006,journal article,Computers & Security,01674048,Elsevier BV,United Kingdom,Vafa D. Izadinia; Derrick G. Kourie; Jan H. P. Eloff,"Operating System fingerprinting is a reconnaissance method which can be used by attackers or forensic investigators. It identifies a system's identity by observing its responses to targeted probes, or by listening on a network and passively observing its network 'etiquette'. The increased deployment of encrypted tunnels and Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) calls for the formulation of new fingerprinting techniques, and poses the question: ""How much information can be gleaned from encrypted tunnels?"" This paper investigates IPSec VPN tunnel-establishment and tear-down on three IPSec implementations: Microsoft Windows 2003, Sun Solaris 9 x86, and racoon on Linux 2.6 kernel. By analysing each platform's Internet Key Exchange (IKE) messages, which negotiate the IPSec tunnel, we identify a number of discriminants, and show that each of these platforms can be uniquely identified by them. We also show that the nature of some encrypted traffic can be determined, thus giving the observer an idea of the type of communication that is taking place between the IPSec endpoints.",25,2,97,105,Private network; Encryption; Internet Key Exchange; Traffic analysis; Computer network; Computer security; Computer science; Microsoft Windows; IPsec,,,,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167404805002014 https://repository.up.ac.za/handle/2263/1793 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/compsec/compsec25.html#IzadiniaKE06 https://repository.up.ac.za/bitstream/2263/1793/1/Izadinia_Uncovering%282006%29.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2005.12.008,,10.1016/j.cose.2005.12.008,2117094020,,1,025-111-817-319-649; 026-818-769-794-650; 044-695-820-716-806; 046-941-639-144-94X; 053-795-827-078-565; 063-165-174-169-14X; 077-220-264-623-673; 086-358-578-545-872; 087-406-424-832-190; 092-760-212-544-296; 105-595-057-626-569; 122-787-800-970-175; 131-349-991-805-151; 148-073-191-701-736,5,true,,green
085-293-209-721-788,Distribution of the minutiae in the fingerprints of a sample of the Spanish population.,2010-12-10,2010,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Esperanza Gutiérrez-Redomero; Concepción Alonso-Rodríguez; Luis E. Hernández-Hurtado; José Luis Rodríguez-Villalba,,208,1,79,90,Statistics; Forensic anthropology; Sample (material); Fingerprint; Dermatoglyphics; Ridge; Mathematics; Distribution (economics); Minutiae; Identification (information),,"Data Interpretation, Statistical; Dermatoglyphics; Female; Humans; Male; Software; Spain; Whites",,,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21146337/ http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/21146337 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073810005074 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073810005074 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21146337,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.11.006,21146337,10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.11.006,2059779310,,0,001-819-537-647-480; 002-212-657-301-631; 002-407-497-380-376; 002-838-970-602-435; 007-172-438-083-230; 011-236-545-123-589; 012-065-456-125-817; 012-820-104-216-906; 017-516-808-273-373; 037-773-780-284-080; 038-486-180-867-893; 041-445-184-217-545; 043-083-546-914-143; 046-108-923-988-488; 049-439-306-248-260; 050-901-348-060-859; 051-434-450-220-747; 063-236-603-686-133; 064-797-370-913-644; 075-136-991-324-974; 075-497-793-892-296; 078-183-347-326-187; 080-121-154-259-721; 081-636-474-366-12X; 083-083-096-397-214; 085-144-408-692-626; 101-436-770-235-826; 104-233-112-473-362; 107-568-566-261-720; 109-435-258-852-67X; 110-048-332-785-555; 111-683-488-489-671; 127-279-026-400-659; 133-014-198-210-193; 146-125-467-745-174; 146-970-724-314-649; 152-265-820-213-454; 196-065-019-864-550,38,false,,
085-340-583-576-09X,A report of the 1995 and 1996 Paternity Testing Workshops of the English Speaking Working Group of the International Society for Forensic Haemogenetics.,1997-11-10,1997,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,A Bjerre; D S Court; P Lincoln; N Morling,,90,1-2,41,55,,,"Blood Grouping and Crossmatching; DNA Fingerprinting/methods; Europe; Female; Forensic Medicine/methods; Histocompatibility Testing; Humans; Laboratories; Male; Minisatellite Repeats; Paternity; Polymerase Chain Reaction/methods; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Reproducibility of Results; Societies, Medical; Surveys and Questionnaires",,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0379-0738(97)00143-6,9438364,10.1016/s0379-0738(97)00143-6,,,0,005-697-405-541-02X; 005-992-794-369-519; 010-230-688-358-592; 013-016-319-814-689; 013-585-620-518-352; 040-377-475-088-124; 050-462-433-685-915; 078-060-881-962-669; 125-513-778-707-450,17,false,,
085-416-077-408-542,Powder method for detecting latent fingerprints: a review,2001-09-01,2001,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Gurvinder S. Sodhi; Jasjeet Kaur,,120,3,172,176,Composite material; Brush; Chemistry; Mineralogy; Fingerprint powder; Impression; Lead blood; Camel hair; Latent fingerprint; Powder method,,Adult; Aged; Dermatoglyphics; Humans; Lead/blood; Male; Middle Aged; Powders,Powders; Lead,,http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073800004655 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11473799 http://www.journals.elsevierhealth.com/article/S0379-0738(00)00465-5/fulltext http://www.fsijournal.org/article/S0379-0738(00)00465-5/abstract https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073800004655 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11473799/ https://europepmc.org/article/MED/11473799,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00465-5,11473799,10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00465-5,2049468186,,4,002-116-651-961-233; 017-243-232-186-451; 017-455-806-444-064; 019-178-886-859-701; 019-441-531-525-37X; 029-766-089-416-055; 033-187-463-004-631; 033-533-422-235-15X; 035-393-543-047-578; 041-750-923-998-324; 045-696-116-083-348; 052-830-609-312-856; 054-845-344-117-979; 067-916-863-413-128; 091-970-434-332-714; 102-402-418-941-466; 109-953-177-020-652; 129-284-346-663-027; 129-345-839-298-095; 160-910-721-612-141,325,false,,
085-446-318-809-476,The Impact of the War Upon Labor Law,,1942,journal article,Law and Contemporary Problems,00239186,JSTOR,United States,David Ziskind,"Labor legislation is written on a continuous scroll. The laws of the past, the great laws and the petty laws, all remain on the record, and the laws of the future must be inscribed on the same scroll. There is a continuity of interest, and even new laws appearing for the first time have a relationship to the others that makes them all part of the same social structure. Consequently, if we look for the influence of the war upon only those portions of the scroll that were written during the war, we will fail to see the full significance of the war legislation. Indeed, we must look above the writing to the hands and the minds that have written. There are always many persons, with conflicting notions, who would make law. They struggle with one another to get their precious words upon the great scroll. And whenever one succeeds, the strife continues to have the words erased or amended. The war has altered the goals of most of the persons seeking labor legislation and has set the tone and the tempo for legislative battles. Even beyond the legislative chambers there is a field for influence on labor law. The courts construe the law and administrators apply it in ways that are just as effective as the writing of the law. In that realm of interpreting and executing the laws, too, the war has had its peculiar effect. If we go back to the President's declaration of a national emergency on September 8, I939, we may discern our public preparation for an imminent war. From that time on we can trace the plans and programs for labor legislation. We can follow the legislative debates and list the laws adopted. We can note the executive orders and administrative regulations. We can observe how the courts have treated the laws. From this record, if we can eliminate the continuing force of old laws, if we can subtract the pressures of traditional groups, if we can discard the irrelevant and the incidental, we shall have the story of the impact of the war upon labor law.",9,3,373,402,Labour law; Declaration; Set (psychology); Political science; Law; Trace (semiology); Legislation; Realm; Spanish Civil War; Legislature,,,,,https://www.jstor.org/stable/1189510 https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/lcp/vol9/iss3/2/ https://core.ac.uk/display/62558014 https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2141&context=lcp https://core.ac.uk/download/62558014.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1189510,,10.2307/1189510,1542911953,,0,,0,true,,
085-470-648-710-655,"Lies, damned lies, and DNA statistics: DNA match testing Bayes' Theorem, and the criminal courts.",,2001,journal article,"Medicine, science, and the law",00258024; 20421818,SAGE Publications Ltd,United Kingdom,Christian Jowett,"This study explains the correct method for the interpretation of DNA matches by using Bayesian Probability, and its various traps: the DNA fallacies. The current approach of the Court of Appeal to the use and presentation of DNA evidence is outlined. A new Bayesian Fallacy is explored. Specific focus is on Norman Fenton and Martin Neil's recent research (Fenton and Neil, 2000) which suggests a new dimension in the presentation of DNA evidence in court.",41,3,194,205,Bayesian probability; Epistemology; Artificial intelligence; Psychology; Bayes' theorem; Presentation; Focus (linguistics); Appeal; Fallacy; Dna evidence; Interpretation (philosophy),,Bayes Theorem; DNA Fingerprinting/statistics & numerical data; Expert Testimony; Forensic Medicine; Humans; Jurisprudence; Likelihood Functions; United Kingdom,,,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/002580240104100302 http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/002580240104100302 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11506343,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002580240104100302,11506343,10.1177/002580240104100302,1951395283,,0,,7,false,,
085-537-963-146-672,Biometric Studies at Davenport University,2008-06-06,2008,journal article,Journal of Applied Security Research,19361610; 19361629,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Reid Gough,"ABSTRACT Biometric technology is growing in importance, both in the private and public sectors. With respect to the field of information security, biometrics is the applicable study of how to authenticate individuals via biological features. An option to passwords, which can be cracked or stolen, biometric authentication applies unique physical characteristics such as fingerprint, retina, or voice patterns. A BS in biometric security prepares students to apply biometric technologies to meet the need for secure authentication.",3,2,269,282,Internet privacy; Password; Engineering; Hand geometry; Public sector; Biometrics; Fingerprint (computing); Field (computer science); Computer security; Identity theft; Information security,,,,,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/19361610802135987,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19361610802135987,,10.1080/19361610802135987,2092623162,,0,,0,false,,
085-693-131-382-730,Polymorphism of Y-chromosomal STR haplotypes in the Chaoshan Han Chinese in South China.,2005-07-18,2005,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,S.-P. Hu,,158,1,80,85,Mainland China; Genotype; China; Haplotype; Geography; Thermal cycler; Population; Veterinary medicine; Polymerase chain reaction; Genetics; Microsatellite,,"China; Chromosomes, Human, Y; DNA Fingerprinting/methods; Ethnicity/genetics; Gene Frequency; Genetics, Population; Haplotypes; Humans; Male; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Tandem Repeat Sequences",,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073805002203 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/16026952 https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=1426212 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16026952,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.03.025,16026952,10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.03.025,2078241921,,0,005-252-909-617-276; 014-903-064-898-67X; 019-781-250-954-865; 035-311-509-529-504; 038-425-548-352-638; 040-764-662-824-959; 046-104-622-351-872; 062-829-348-261-847; 077-349-435-084-932; 090-087-363-250-092; 095-303-205-042-007; 137-268-109-025-304; 193-758-118-558-789,32,false,,
085-697-159-522-799,Chemical fingerprinting of unevaporated automotive gasoline samples.,2003-06-24,2003,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,P.M.L Sandercock; E Du Pasquier,,134,1,1,10,Gasoline; Analytical chemistry; Fraction (chemistry); Mass spectrometry; Selected ion monitoring; Chemistry; Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry; Principal component analysis; Chemical fingerprinting; Chromatography; Solid phase extraction,,,,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073803000811 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12842350 https://opus.lib.uts.edu.au/handle/10453/919 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073803000811,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0379-0738(03)00081-1,12842350,10.1016/s0379-0738(03)00081-1,2038552152,,1,000-073-634-909-329; 000-739-128-476-303; 003-863-050-267-970; 009-770-344-257-01X; 011-777-151-297-457; 012-093-721-173-00X; 019-371-695-059-773; 022-709-896-792-502; 028-424-703-804-685; 032-286-982-101-721; 035-798-732-291-938; 039-312-119-434-622; 044-320-512-061-966; 045-173-173-693-502; 045-499-407-060-231; 049-282-885-733-689; 051-663-611-434-084; 058-619-417-977-276; 061-202-524-308-195; 066-207-752-073-556; 069-884-243-251-120; 072-097-025-314-432; 080-821-225-921-91X; 081-859-116-706-137; 088-625-467-727-178; 089-200-571-689-039; 089-804-814-258-426; 090-542-883-917-200; 096-309-088-394-911; 097-722-617-212-876; 102-168-833-931-393; 105-199-531-315-297; 109-116-754-871-900; 111-996-086-397-27X; 118-876-729-462-177; 124-487-655-975-436; 127-188-850-688-634; 130-197-827-178-559; 132-491-207-401-318; 134-932-198-225-589; 152-786-289-215-044; 165-882-513-315-069,100,false,,
085-826-154-443-176,The tendency of individuals to transfer DNA to handled items.,2006-08-22,2006,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Matthew Phipps; Susan F. Petricevic,,168,2,162,168,Touch DNA; Hand disinfection; Which hand; Cellular material; Dna evidence; Background data; Genetics; Social psychology; DNA profiling; Biology,,DNA/analysis; DNA Fingerprinting/methods; Environmental Monitoring/methods; Forensic Sciences/methods; Hand; Hand Disinfection; Humans; Skin/chemistry,DNA,,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16930898/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073806004981 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/16930898 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16930898 http://www.fsijournal.org/article/S0379-0738(06)00498-1/abstract,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.07.010,16930898,10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.07.010,2052671813,,0,000-937-798-140-558; 010-212-037-408-18X; 014-996-637-589-483; 026-249-143-412-975; 044-326-349-941-740; 061-779-805-838-033; 073-839-433-736-649; 078-331-651-045-584; 083-069-258-451-965; 087-296-219-841-229; 090-979-297-883-353; 092-395-761-937-639; 105-895-007-521-94X; 136-665-149-670-01X; 176-618-938-881-177,203,false,,
086-127-900-681-736,Cyanoacrylate fuming method for detection of latent fingermarks: a review.,2017-07-18,2017,journal article,Egyptian journal of forensic sciences,2090536x; 20905939,Egyptian Forensic Medicine Authority,Egypt,Gurvinder Singh Bumbrah,"Cyanoacrylate, also called super glue, fuming is a chemical method for the detection of latent fingermarks on non-porous surfaces such as glass, plastic etc. The method relies on the deposition of polymerized cyanoacrylate ester on residues of latent fingermarks. The method develops clear, stable, white colored fingerprints. However, several post-treatement procedures can be used to improve the contrast of developed prints. In addition to it, some pre-treatment procedures can also be used to develop aged latent fingermarks. It is an efficient, non-destrcutive and excellent procedure for developing latent fingermarks.",7,1,4,4,Polymer science; Materials science; Cyanoacrylate,Cyanoacrylate fuming; Fingermarks; Latent impressions; Non-porous item; Super glue,,,,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s41935-017-0009-7/figures/2 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28781896/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5514188 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/28781896 https://ejfs.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s41935-017-0009-7 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s41935-017-0009-7,http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s41935-017-0009-7,28781896,10.1186/s41935-017-0009-7,2733975278,PMC5514188,1,001-009-157-890-601; 002-226-498-340-373; 003-519-880-943-664; 005-186-120-003-864; 006-073-138-702-503; 008-037-926-873-914; 008-688-822-212-715; 009-832-395-267-534; 011-409-070-048-513; 012-955-115-656-753; 014-239-819-790-788; 015-917-613-171-89X; 016-986-923-383-455; 017-081-093-820-715; 017-243-232-186-451; 019-400-208-677-559; 019-548-904-324-512; 025-304-589-279-278; 026-891-575-675-419; 027-358-905-834-197; 029-046-626-135-174; 030-019-858-639-832; 033-236-278-369-901; 034-452-169-207-316; 041-203-285-162-967; 042-600-930-358-627; 043-111-065-409-731; 045-696-116-083-348; 046-171-616-160-762; 048-902-053-204-707; 052-296-826-135-852; 054-711-603-416-92X; 055-655-486-235-451; 057-407-318-149-132; 059-193-480-882-633; 060-309-766-713-816; 060-363-595-905-465; 060-554-756-557-02X; 066-503-118-418-760; 067-739-419-360-432; 067-916-863-413-128; 075-136-991-324-974; 077-221-472-670-313; 079-622-657-156-281; 082-035-808-029-039; 084-856-132-682-521; 085-757-268-766-073; 087-632-934-920-698; 087-986-454-218-208; 094-075-012-795-039; 099-361-575-048-781; 101-632-061-859-909; 103-857-226-889-269; 120-570-405-726-236; 133-211-423-295-705; 144-043-741-873-434; 181-128-274-922-667; 182-362-460-262-916,28,true,cc-by,gold
086-324-882-725-389,"Bioethics, Complementarity, and Corporate Criminal Liability",2017-11-23,2017,journal article,International Criminal Law Review,1567536x; 15718123,Brill,Netherlands,Ryan Long,"This article provides a brief introduction to some contemporary challenges found in the intersection of bioethics and international criminal law involving genetic privacy, organ trafficking, genetic engineering, and cloning. These challenges push us to re-evaluate the question of whether the international criminal law should hold corporations criminally liable. I argue that a minimalist and Strawsonian conception of corporate responsibility could be useful for deterring the wrongs outlined in first few sections and in answering compelling objections to corporate criminal liability.",17,6,997,1021,Complementarity (physics); Corporate social responsibility; Political science; Theory of criminal justice; Bioethics; Law; Criminal law; Organ Trafficking; Criminal procedure; Strict liability,,,,,https://philpapers.org/rec/LONBCA-2 https://brill.com/view/journals/icla/17/6/article-p997_997.xml?language=en https://philpapers.org/archive/LONBCA-2.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/131213205.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718123-01703004,,10.1163/15718123-01703004,2612819955,,0,,1,true,,green
086-360-229-599-648,Novel C stain-based chemical method for differentiating real and forged fingerprints,2020-06-15,2020,journal article,Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences,20905939; 2090536x,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Egypt,Sameer Saharan; Anil Kumar Yadav; Bhuvnesh Yadav,"Fingerprints are useful evidence for establishing identities. Development and detection of fingerprints are of immense help in criminal investigation. However, forged fingerprints identical to the real ones are emerging as a worldwide problem. Existing methods for development of fingerprints (powder method/iodine fuming method/ninhydrin test/AgNO3) fail to distinguish between real and forged fingerprints when forged fingerprints are fortified with salts and amino acids. The present study was conducted with the objective to test applicability of C stain for real and forged fingerprint differentiation. C stain was applied on real and forged fingerprints in combination with conventional methods and was evaluated on the basis of development and differentiation of real and forged fingerprints. The proposed technique is successful in differentiating between real and forged fingerprints. Colour difference between real and forged fingerprints was observed by taking a combination of C stain with ninhydrin, black powder and iodine fuming, one at a time. C stain method is an effective technique for distinguishing forged fingerprints from the real ones. It works as a distinction tool even when used in combination with existing development methods.",10,1,1,8,Artificial intelligence; Pattern recognition; Fingerprint (computing); Ninhydrin; Stain; Stain method; Colour difference; Powder method; Computer science,,,,,https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s41935-020-00190-7.pdf https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s41935-020-00190-7 https://ejfs.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s41935-020-00190-7,http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s41935-020-00190-7,,10.1186/s41935-020-00190-7,3035551037,,0,013-744-521-446-651; 015-101-313-511-731; 016-014-442-437-284; 023-034-164-797-117; 040-953-209-441-75X; 049-660-094-541-280; 061-498-418-875-132; 075-850-526-682-643; 076-792-031-274-895; 083-507-794-363-907; 085-416-077-408-542; 101-842-378-341-53X; 108-354-701-035-025; 114-611-082-745-790; 155-504-529-507-320,0,true,cc-by,gold
086-803-619-087-736,Population data on the AmpFlSTR SGM plus PCR amplification kit in Germans and Austrians.,2003-03-12,2003,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Barbara Reichenpfader; Uta Dorothee Immel; Michael Klintschar,,132,1,84,86,Tandem Repeat Sequence; Population data; Allele frequency; Polymerase chain reaction; Genetics; Microsatellite; DNA profiling; Locus (genetics); Population genetics; Biology,,"Austria; DNA Fingerprinting/methods; Gene Frequency; Genetics, Population; Germany; Humans; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Tandem Repeat Sequences; Whites/genetics",,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12689757 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073802004486 http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/12689757,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0379-0738(02)00448-6,12689757,10.1016/s0379-0738(02)00448-6,2053970524,,0,007-418-235-366-043; 007-905-556-786-637; 018-589-860-419-927; 053-616-159-584-617; 054-699-269-671-474; 076-580-032-238-381; 077-349-435-084-932,21,false,,
086-937-514-175-389,DNA analysis from mixed biological materials.,2004-12-02,2004,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,A. Barbaro; P. Cormaci,,146,,S123,5,Genotype; Crime scene; Biological materials; Polymerase chain reaction; Genetics; DNA; Microsatellite; DNA profiling; Population genetics; Biology,,"DNA/analysis; DNA Fingerprinting/methods; Electrophoresis, Capillary; Female; Genotype; Humans; Male; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Saliva/metabolism; Spermatozoa/metabolism; Tandem Repeat Sequences",DNA,,http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/15639555 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073804005195 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073804005195 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15639555,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.09.037,15639555,10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.09.037,2049581188,,0,020-183-666-032-528,11,false,,
087-010-245-515-017,Measuring coherence of computer-assisted likelihood ratio methods.,2015-02-04,2015,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Rudolf Haraksim; Daniel Ramos; Didier Meuwly; Charles E.H. Berger,"Measuring the performance of forensic evaluation methods that compute likelihood ratios (LRs) is relevant for both the development and the validation of such methods. A framework of performance characteristics categorized as primary and secondary is introduced in this study to help achieve such development and validation. Ground-truth labelled fingerprint data is used to assess the performance of an example likelihood ratio method in terms of those performance characteristics. Discrimination, calibration, and especially the coherence of this LR method are assessed as a function of the quantity and quality of the trace fingerprint specimen. Assessment of the coherence revealed a weakness of the comparison algorithm in the computer-assisted likelihood ratio method used.",249,4,123,132,Statistics; Artificial intelligence; Pattern recognition; Databases as Topic; Likelihood ratio method; Evaluation methods; Computer science; Coherence (signal processing),Coherence; Fingermark; Fingerprint; Forensic evidence; Likelihood ratio; Validation,Algorithms; Computers; Databases as Topic; Dermatoglyphics; Humans; Likelihood Functions,,European Commission Marie Curie Initial Training Network,https://repositorio.uam.es/handle/10486/665509 https://repositorio.uam.es/bitstream/10486/665509/1/measuring_haraksim_FSI_2015_ps.pdf https://europepmc.org/article/MED/25698513 https://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai%3Ascholarlypublications.universiteitleiden.nl%3Aitem_3200093 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037907381500047X https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037907381500047X https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25698513 https://repositorio.uam.es/bitstream/handle/10486/665509/measuring_haraksim_FSI_2015_ps.pdf?sequence=1,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.01.033,25698513,10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.01.033,2135227354,,0,001-680-991-240-230; 012-820-104-216-906; 017-516-808-273-373; 023-939-678-927-19X; 024-553-820-630-659; 026-940-983-076-763; 030-936-871-176-092; 034-545-948-738-928; 035-381-032-883-605; 048-812-679-303-839; 059-216-039-945-794; 059-412-546-692-320; 062-611-445-491-044; 065-030-195-942-087; 067-938-325-014-282; 082-631-481-625-170; 103-760-328-285-801; 120-388-714-246-243; 138-332-223-612-203; 166-043-248-700-036; 168-788-495-210-658; 173-352-403-694-004,17,true,cc-by-nc-nd,green
087-513-970-212-486,"Forensic bitemark identification: weak foundations, exaggerated claims.",2016-11-23,2016,journal article,Journal of law and the biosciences,20539711,Oxford University Press (OUP),England,Michael J. Saks; Thomas D. Albright; Thomas L. Bohan; Barbara E. Bierer; C. Michael Bowers; Mary A. Bush; Peter J. Bush; Arturo Casadevall; Simon A. Cole; M. Bonner Denton; Shari Seidman Diamond; Rachel Dioso-Villa; Jules Epstein; David L. Faigman; Lisa Faigman; Stephen E. Fienberg; Brandon L. Garrett; Paul C. Giannelli; Henry T. Greely; Edward J. Imwinkelried; Allan Jamieson; Karen Kafadar; Jerome P. Kassirer; Jonathan J. Koehler; David Korn; Jennifer L. Mnookin; Alan B. Morrison; Erin Murphy; Nizam Peerwani; Joseph L. Peterson; D. Michael Risinger; George Sensabaugh; Clifford H. Spiegelman; Hal S. Stern; William C. Thompson; James L. Wayman; Sandy L. Zabell; Ross E. Zumwalt,"Several forensic sciences, especially of the pattern-matching kind, are increasingly seen to lack the scientific foundation needed to justify continuing admission as trial evidence. Indeed, several have been abolished in the recent past. A likely next candidate for elimination is bitemark identification. A number of DNA exonerations have occurred in recent years for individuals convicted based on erroneous bitemark identifications. Intense scientific and legal scrutiny has resulted. An important National Academies review found little scientific support for the field. The Texas Forensic Science Commission recently recommended a moratorium on the admission of bitemark expert testimony. The California Supreme Court has a case before it that could start a national dismantling of forensic odontology. This article describes the (legal) basis for the rise of bitemark identification and the (scientific) basis for its impending fall. The article explains the general logic of forensic identification, the claims of bitemark identification, and reviews relevant empirical research on bitemark identification-highlighting both the lack of research and the lack of support provided by what research does exist. The rise and possible fall of bitemark identification evidence has broader implications-highlighting the weak scientific culture of forensic science and the law's difficulty in evaluating and responding to unreliable and unscientific evidence.",3,3,538,575,Identification (biology); Empirical research; Commission; Scrutiny; Supreme court; Forensic identification; Foundation (evidence); Applied ethics; Medicine; Criminology,admissibility; bite mark; expert evidence; forensic science,,,,https://academic.oup.com/jlb/article/3/3/538/2544494 https://www.scholars.northwestern.edu/en/publications/forensic-bitemark-identification-weak-foundations-exaggerated-cla https://keep.lib.asu.edu/_flysystem/fedora/c285/Forensic_bitemark_identification_2016.pdf http://arizona.openrepository.com/arizona/handle/10150/622734 https://dash.harvard.edu/handle/1/34375179 https://keep.lib.asu.edu/items/130265 https://repository.asu.edu/items/45395 https://research-repository.griffith.edu.au/handle/10072/406149?show=full https://jlb.oxfordjournals.org/content/3/3/538.abstract https://core.ac.uk/display/92860966 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5570687/ https://doi.org/10.1093/jlb/lsw045 http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5570687 http://doi.org/10.1093/jlb/lsw045 https://escholarship.org/uc/item/33x6f8h8 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28852538/ https://repository.globethics.net/handle/20.500.12424/4049140 https://escholarship.org/content/qt33x6f8h8/qt33x6f8h8.pdf?t=owbrga https://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/34375179/5570687.pdf?sequence=1 https://core.ac.uk/download/97835514.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jlb/lsw045,28852538,10.1093/jlb/lsw045,2555859446,PMC5570687,0,,26,true,"CC BY, CC BY-NC-ND",gold
087-634-362-903-137,Beyond the individuality of fingerprints: a measure of simulated computer latent print source attribution accuracy,2008-01-11,2008,journal article,"Law, Probability and Risk",14708396; 1470840x,Oxford University Press (OUP),United Kingdom,Simon A. Cole; Max Welling; Rachel Dioso-Villa; Robert Carpenter,"Efforts to harness computer fingerprint databases to perform studies relevant to fingerprint identification have tended to focus on 10-print, rather than latent print, identification or on the inherent individuality of fingerprint images. This paper reports on three experiments that measure the accuracy of a computer fingerprint matcher at identifying the source of simulated latent prints. The first experiment used rolled prints supplied by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) to simulate latent prints. The second experiment used our own manufactured latent prints. The third experiment used latent prints supplied by NIST. An Automated Fingerprint Identification System (AFIS) was used to simulate the task that a human latent print examiner is typically asked to perform as part of ordinary casework. The AFIS performed this task, for which it was not designed, fairly well. However, there are non-mate images that scored very highly on the AFIS's similarity measure. These images would be susceptible to erroneous conclusions that would be given with a very high degree of confidence. Not surprisingly, the same was also true of the simulated latents which contained less information. We suggest that measuring the accuracy and potential for erroneous conclusions for AFISs might provide a basis for comparison between human examiners and automated systems at performing various identification tasks. Such comparisons might stimulate competition, innovation and improvement in the performance of these tasks.",7,3,165,189,Automated fingerprint identification; NIST; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Pattern recognition; Biometrics; Fingerprint; Similarity measure; Measure (data warehouse); Task (project management); Identification (information),,,,,https://core.ac.uk/display/143888851 https://www.ssrn.com/abstract=1397953 https://academic.oup.com/lpr/article/7/3/165/931352 https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1397953 https://research-repository.griffith.edu.au/handle/10072/40256,http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/lpr/mgn004,,10.1093/lpr/mgn004,2052802295,,0,001-075-216-608-422; 009-642-382-456-89X; 011-236-545-123-589; 012-820-104-216-906; 018-013-990-264-909; 022-786-908-942-061; 026-962-188-254-513; 043-083-546-914-143; 056-614-308-583-23X; 075-136-991-324-974; 076-736-551-542-391; 090-875-400-869-095; 105-553-307-737-048; 115-602-945-595-68X; 122-988-175-691-701; 123-226-505-391-484; 133-014-198-210-193; 146-970-724-314-649; 195-299-007-799-152,13,true,,bronze
087-669-457-961-006,"Detecting very large sets of referenced files at 40/100 GbE, especially MP4 files",,2015,journal article,Digital Investigation,17422876,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,A. Larbanet; J. Lerebours; Jean-Pierre David,"Internet traffic monitoring is an increasingly challenging task because of the high bandwidths, especially at Internet Service Provider routers and/or Internet backbones. We propose a parallel implementation of the max-hashing algorithm that enables the detection of millions of referenced files by deep packet inspection over high bandwidth connections. We also propose a method to extract high-entropy signatures from MP4 files compatible with the max-hashing algorithm in order to have low false positive rates. The system first computes a set of fingerprints, which are small subsets of the referenced files a priori unique and easily identifiable. At detection time, the max-hashing algorithm eliminates the need to reconstruct the flows. A Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) card computes the fingerprints of all the IP packets in parallel and searches for hits in the onboard collection of fingerprints. Our application, dedicated to the detection of known MP4 video files, enables the detection of millions of fingerprints and demonstrates a sustained processing rate of 50?Gbps per card. Furthermore, a null false positive rate was observed for our 28.25?GB transfer test. The proposed implementation also features the detection of suspect flows based on IP addresses and ports in order to carry out deeper investigations off line.",14,,S85,S94,The Internet; Network packet; Set (abstract data type); Deep packet inspection; Graphics processing unit; Computer science; General-purpose computing on graphics processing units; Internet traffic; Real-time computing; False positive rate,,,,Government of Quebec,http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1742287615000560 https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1016/j.diin.2015.05.011 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1742287615000560 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/di/di14.html#LarbanetLD15 https://core.ac.uk/display/82334153 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/82334153.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diin.2015.05.011,,10.1016/j.diin.2015.05.011,1420132114,,0,002-012-085-685-177; 008-023-991-232-729; 008-452-605-628-991; 013-618-741-513-820; 017-871-746-308-062; 019-222-814-138-732; 023-079-704-368-559; 025-184-471-739-044; 030-121-862-351-330; 033-361-255-406-653; 042-953-367-033-092; 055-560-408-788-366; 077-841-961-057-525; 083-867-056-056-058; 102-737-413-034-060; 113-801-918-269-079; 128-940-875-499-986; 159-594-872-122-855; 172-227-575-775-135; 179-625-613-436-627,2,true,cc-by-nc-nd,hybrid
087-689-743-060-039,New tackle to catch a phisher,,2014,journal article,International Journal of Electronic Security and Digital Forensics,1751911x; 17519128,Inderscience Publishers,United Kingdom,Brad Wardman; Jason Britt; Gary Warner,"Organisations continue to pursue new strategies to thwart phishing attacks as well as investigate the criminals behind these scams. In order to address these issues, a novel algorithm named syntactical fingerprinting is proposed which automatically identifies phishing websites and implies the provenance of these websites using the structural components that compose the website. Syntactical fingerprinting demonstrates the ability to accurately identify newly observed phishing websites through an experiment on a custom dataset consisting of 49,840 URLs collected over three months by the UAB phishing data mine. An additional experiment was run over a different set of website content in early 2011 which exhibits the use of syntactical fingerprinting as a distance metric for clustering phishing websites. Finally, varying the threshold value used by syntactical fingerprinting demonstrates the capability for phishing investigators to identify not only the source of phishing websites, but individual phishers as well.",6,1,62,80,World Wide Web; Cybercrime; Computer science; Social engineering (security); Cluster analysis; Phishing,,,,,https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/ijesdf/ijesdf6.html#WardmanBW14 https://www.inderscienceonline.com/doi/full/10.1504/IJESDF.2014.060178 https://www.inderscience.com/link.php?id=60178,http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijesdf.2014.060178,,10.1504/ijesdf.2014.060178,2012235863,,0,000-739-734-139-18X; 003-728-816-861-403; 006-063-068-371-331; 011-650-797-963-06X; 022-964-874-465-605; 030-121-862-351-330; 030-761-303-001-209; 031-159-521-694-239; 031-474-867-792-127; 042-397-169-013-870; 053-475-546-791-935; 056-974-224-583-733; 057-436-952-308-607; 098-371-414-969-945; 100-835-129-785-664; 100-845-927-669-608; 126-257-134-346-588; 127-597-080-139-643; 133-841-182-595-999; 135-803-465-914-166; 163-927-111-789-740; 171-408-254-312-953,3,false,,
088-187-139-336-613,An identification case study from fingerprint photographs,2021-05-15,2021,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Juan Carlos Jara San Miguel; Juan Cuadrado Piñas; Samuel Miralles Mosquera; Elena Ruiz Mediavilla,,324,,110826,110826,Automated fingerprint identification; Artificial intelligence; Index finger; Fingerprint (computing); Middle finger; Computer vision; Computer science; Identification (information),Fingerprint comparison; Friction skin detail; Match; Photograph,"Crime; Dermatoglyphics; Forensic Sciences/methods; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Male; Photography",,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073821001468 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34029999/ https://europepmc.org/article/MED/34029999,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2021.110826,34029999,10.1016/j.forsciint.2021.110826,3162619714,,0,009-410-415-705-627; 013-799-623-268-153; 016-979-790-404-789; 057-374-416-618-563; 058-732-405-194-025; 095-315-818-548-850; 138-026-401-083-477; 147-247-004-957-578,1,false,,
088-199-015-630-384,Application of a Standard Procedure to Avoid Errors When Comparing Fingerprints with Their Reversals in Fake Documents,,2016,journal article,Journal of Forensic Science and Medicine,23495014,Medknow,,Carlos Magno Alves Girelli,"Laterally reversed (mirrored) fingerprints are difficult to detect by applying routine search procedures. One suggestion to avoid errors when dealing with probable reversals is to perform comparisons with both direct and reversed fingerprints. This simple procedure has been applied and led to the detection of two more cases of reversed fingerprint usage in fake documents. In one of the reported cases, experts found on the web the same fingerprints used by criminals in fake documents. This finding is important because it indicates that matched fingerprints do not necessarily link different criminal cases.",2,1,60,,Data mining; Engineering; Fingerprint (computing); Simple (philosophy); Standard procedure,,,,,http://www.jfsmonline.com/text.asp?2016/2/1/60/162807 http://www.jfsmonline.com/article.asp?issn=2349-5014;year=2016;volume=2;issue=1;spage=60;epage=64;aulast=Girelli;type=0 https://www.jfsmonline.com/article.asp?issn=2349-5014;year=2016;volume=2;issue=1;spage=60;epage=64;aulast=Girelli https://core.ac.uk/display/89176975,http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2349-5014.162807,,10.4103/2349-5014.162807,2415343624,,0,075-136-991-324-974; 103-857-226-889-269,1,true,cc-by-nc-sa,gold
088-265-024-578-680,Non-Invertible cancellable fingerprint template for fingerprint biometric,,2020,journal article,Computers & Security,01674048,Elsevier BV,United Kingdom,Amit Kumar Trivedi; Dalton Meitei Thounaojam; Shyamosree Pal,,90,,101690,,Artificial intelligence; Domain (software engineering); Pattern recognition; Biometrics; Key (cryptography); Fingerprint; Fingerprint (computing); Computer science; Minutiae; Invertible matrix,,,,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167404819302275 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2019.101690 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/compsec/compsec90.html#TrivediTP20,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2019.101690,,10.1016/j.cose.2019.101690,2997017393,,0,001-015-546-181-543; 002-942-894-619-47X; 009-674-353-061-537; 012-689-182-035-376; 014-506-182-884-886; 015-684-895-607-270; 017-706-260-656-308; 023-570-179-360-697; 026-127-730-680-741; 027-110-935-579-036; 027-748-197-811-528; 028-468-444-428-826; 029-915-167-513-587; 030-666-235-155-138; 031-876-765-976-795; 033-160-183-179-103; 034-156-982-733-46X; 034-406-884-561-173; 037-061-198-150-823; 041-495-154-068-468; 041-602-510-544-063; 043-979-958-174-892; 046-944-570-601-455; 047-124-470-982-732; 048-535-336-024-843; 054-227-382-303-344; 054-585-591-657-966; 059-356-141-987-637; 061-639-908-669-485; 062-966-792-797-18X; 067-344-855-336-299; 077-945-472-981-537; 089-088-072-104-916; 089-947-437-074-530; 097-825-039-067-401; 109-273-600-839-464; 116-196-272-912-737; 124-512-130-997-482; 126-379-547-102-19X; 128-550-275-208-440; 131-567-001-312-880; 143-330-300-115-81X; 151-040-361-753-174; 163-507-450-060-865; 164-308-758-209-552; 188-695-771-651-437,34,false,,
088-299-174-154-993,"An improved non-destructive method for detection of latent fingerprints on documents with iodine-7,8-benzoflavone",,1983,journal article,Forensic Science International,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Ferial Haque; Alan Westland; F. Michael Kerr,,21,1,79,83,Clearance; Chemistry; Fingerprint; Double check; Non destructive; Reagent; Chromatography; Iodine,,,,,http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0379073883900932 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/0379073883900932,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0379-0738(83)90093-2,,10.1016/0379-0738(83)90093-2,2074245034,,0,038-376-825-282-474; 087-547-115-479-417; 105-685-880-407-193,14,false,,
088-759-278-807-439,DNA-profiling and Information Technology: A New Weapon for Crime Detection and Prevention?,,1994,journal article,"European Journal of Crime, Criminal Law and Criminal Justice",09289569; 15718174,Brill,Netherlands,N. Lavranos,"Since DNA-profiling involves complicated micro-biological issues, it is imperative to have an understanding of what DNA is and how the DNA-profiling is conducted. Therefore, in the first part the author will very briefly explain what DNA is and how the DNA-profiling is performed. In the second part, the issue is discussed whether the DNAprofiling can be a new wonder weapon for crime prevention and detection in general. For this purpose author outlines the legal status of DNA- profiling in various countries. Thereafter, the impact that DNA-profiling can and will have in conjunction with information technology on crime prevention and privacy rights will be analyzed. At the end the article will give an outlook to future developments and some critical remarks about DNA-profiling in general This article was previously published in European Journal of Crime, Criminal Law and Criminal Justice 1994,issue 4, pp. 359-378",2,4,359,378,Criminal justice; Information technology; Profiling (information science); Political science; Criminal law; Crime prevention; Wonder; Crime detection; Criminology; DNA profiling,,,,,https://booksandjournals.brillonline.com/content/journals/10.1163/157181794x00232 https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/en/publications/dna-profiling-and-information-technology-a-new-weapon-for-crime-d https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/ws/files/46981268/6cfafa80-6b84-4c26-b7ce-ca455f6286d5.pdf https://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai%3Acris.maastrichtuniversity.nl%3Apublications%2Fc602bd37-619c-4d13-bfdc-a123a927bba8 https://brill.com/content/journals/10.1163/157181794x00232 https://core.ac.uk/download/363925461.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157181794x00232,,10.1163/157181794x00232,2032172456,,0,,1,true,,green
088-847-838-360-728,Surface coatings including fingerprint residues can significantly alter the size and shape of bloodstains.,2018-12-19,2018,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Samira Shiri; Kenneth F. Martin; James Bird,,295,,189,198,Drop (liquid); Bloodstain pattern analysis; Composite material; Materials science; Stain; Impact dynamics; Surface coating; Impact velocity; Latent fingerprint; Smooth surface,Bloodstain pattern analysis; Clotting; Drying; Human blood drop impact; Surface coating; Terminal velocity,Blood Stains; Forensic Sciences; Glass; Humans; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Plant Oils; Rheology; Sebum; Surface Properties,Plant Oils,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30622046 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073818310600 https://pubag.nal.usda.gov/catalog/6265556 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/30622046,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.12.008,30622046,10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.12.008,2903818603,,0,000-093-022-536-259; 000-505-756-417-097; 001-380-127-111-853; 001-706-876-332-036; 002-706-487-730-15X; 003-260-902-784-765; 003-861-576-150-794; 008-721-539-679-83X; 010-144-888-361-517; 011-377-056-287-880; 011-424-581-556-611; 019-260-712-694-954; 021-167-660-996-859; 024-156-328-037-344; 025-283-173-665-407; 026-359-514-305-106; 028-287-533-396-608; 029-483-472-889-330; 031-431-086-411-360; 032-084-468-479-160; 032-999-566-420-838; 033-132-288-172-647; 034-723-528-946-754; 036-149-266-431-425; 038-003-625-468-870; 039-968-303-584-323; 041-740-342-897-972; 048-309-436-160-724; 049-096-149-870-141; 060-243-108-520-597; 061-267-122-044-016; 062-564-200-663-291; 067-818-249-472-065; 068-241-098-758-957; 070-300-270-746-19X; 087-932-943-720-094; 094-382-455-802-242; 105-778-968-000-622; 109-903-588-532-462; 116-639-010-670-23X; 119-848-092-084-786; 149-895-589-610-761; 196-987-866-076-134,7,false,,
089-277-574-804-413,When privacy fails: invoking a property paradigm to mandate the destruction of DNA samples.,,2004,journal article,Duke law journal,00127086,Duke University School of Law,United States,Leigh M. Harlan,"The maxim “innocent until proven guilty” has assumed significance in legal scholarship, colloquial conversation, and the media; indeed, the concept resonates with American society. Its prominence in popular and legal culture reflects society’s concern for balancing the constitutional guarantee of liberty with the government’s duty to secure the well-being of its citizens. The maxim recognizes the inherent collisions of constitutional law and criminal law, of rights and responsibilities, and of privacy and protection. In the very nature of these ideas is the notion that Americans respect— and arguably require—laws that offer broad protection to society without eclipsing individual privacy. Recent scientific advances have afforded deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) a preeminent role in providing such protections; with the advent of cataloged genetic “fingerprints” that can be matched to cellular material left at crime scenes, the modern American criminal justice system has become increasingly efficient and significantly more accurate. Yet current law, which fails to mandate the destruction of voluntarily provided DNA samples, falls well short of providing genetic privacy to innocent individuals.",53,7,179,219,Criminal justice; Human rights; Political science; Constitutional law; Law; Criminal law; Mandate; Legal culture; Duty; Due process,,"Confidentiality/legislation & jurisprudence; Crime/legislation & jurisprudence; DNA/genetics; DNA Fingerprinting/legislation & jurisprudence; Databases, Factual/legislation & jurisprudence; Genetic Privacy/legislation & jurisprudence; Genetic Research; Genetics, Medical/legislation & jurisprudence; Human Rights; Humans; Ownership/legislation & jurisprudence; Specimen Handling; United States",DNA,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15736315 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/15736315 https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1230&context=dlj https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/dlj/vol54/iss1/3/,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15736315,15736315,,1550698867,,0,,2,false,,
089-476-475-760-867,Proficiency testing of fingerprint examiners with Bayesian Item Response Theory,2018-05-05,2018,journal article,"Law, Probability and Risk",14708396; 1470840x,Oxford University Press (OUP),United Kingdom,Amanda S Luby; Joseph B. Kadane,,17,2,111,121,Bayesian probability; Artificial intelligence; Item response theory; Natural language processing; Fingerprint (computing); Proficiency testing; Computer science,,,,,https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1028&context=csafe_pubs http://academic.oup.com/lpr/article-abstract/17/2/111/4993199 https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/csafe_pubs/31/ https://academic.oup.com/lpr/article/17/2/111/4993199,http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/lpr/mgy009,,10.1093/lpr/mgy009,2802063649,,0,015-364-781-321-626; 015-783-527-213-976; 025-414-322-141-293; 028-589-432-635-634; 038-636-979-277-051; 063-863-517-456-537; 141-680-646-043-910; 146-500-520-816-587; 149-297-082-877-336; 149-661-248-057-505; 157-314-709-417-184; 160-934-121-133-485; 170-555-404-883-932,4,true,,green
089-516-750-881-57X,Title VII discrimination in biochemical testing for AIDS and marijuana.,,1988,journal article,Duke law journal,00127086,Duke University School of Law,United States,Andrew Ayers Martin,,37,1,129,153,Psychology; Law; Discrimination in education; Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS); Biochemical testing; Hiv testing; Clinical psychology,,"AIDS Serodiagnosis/standards; Civil Rights/legislation & jurisprudence; Diagnostic Tests, Routine; Humans; Marijuana Abuse/diagnosis; Personnel Management/legislation & jurisprudence; Personnel Selection/legislation & jurisprudence; United States",,,https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/dlj/vol37/iss1/9/ https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3024&context=dlj https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10295383 https://core.ac.uk/download/62549821.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1372548,10295383,10.2307/1372548,1557920792,,0,,2,true,,green
089-709-498-322-143,Improved method for DFO development of latent fingerprints,,1993,journal article,Forensic Science International,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Milutin Stoilovic,,60,3,141,153,Analytical chemistry; Chemistry; Ninhydrin; Stock solution; Improved method,,,,,http://www.fsijournal.org/article/0379-0738(93)90233-Z/abstract?cc=y http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/037907389390233Z https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/037907389390233Z,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0379-0738(93)90233-z,,10.1016/0379-0738(93)90233-z,2069266132,,2,005-631-462-284-208; 018-680-218-483-574; 022-086-943-762-616; 052-982-955-269-232; 070-149-364-581-147; 070-794-379-783-472; 082-311-297-381-652; 120-887-969-479-889; 137-269-308-484-372,27,false,,
089-801-167-873-057,"Potential effects of ionizing radiation on the evidentiary value of DNA, latent fingerprints, hair, and fibers: A comprehensive review and new results.",2018-01-31,2018,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Keith L. Monson; Sherine Ali; Michael D. Brandhagen; Martine C. Duff; Constance L. Fisher; Karen K. Lowe; Carna E. Meyer; Maria Antonia Roberts; Kyle R. Tom; Aaron L. Washington,"An extensive literature review and new post-irradiation experimental results are presented of genotyping blood stains and hair, and physical examinations of latent fingerprints, hairs, and fibers. Results indicate that successful development of nuclear short tandem repeat (STR) and mitochondrial DNA sequence profiles from human blood and hair evidence is possible-up to a point-following exposure to gamma, neutron, beta, and alpha radiation at several levels that would most likely be present at this type of crime scene (i.e., a ""dirty bomb,"" etc.). Commencing at gamma radiation levels between 90 and 900kGy, DNA analysis using conventional DNA techniques was unsuccessful. In general, irradiation negatively affected the quality of latent fingerprints. All four radiation types degraded most fingerprint samples at all doses; nevertheless, many fingerprints remained of value for potential use in comparison. Although variable from one hair to another, microscopic changes observed for all types and levels of irradiation could potentially result in false exclusions. Negligible microscopic changes were observed in papers and fibers (used as substrates for fingerprints and bloodstains) up to 90kGy gamma, but fluorescence of fibers began to change above that dose. Paper and fibers, as well as plastic evidence enclosures, became extremely brittle leading to breakage after a gamma dose of 900kGy.",284,,204,218,Irradiation; Biophysics; Ionizing radiation; Chemistry; Mitochondrial DNA; Blood Stains; Gamma dose; Human blood; DNA,Chemical  biological  radiological  and nuclear forensics; Crime scene; Evidence; Forensic science; Latent fingerprints; Radiation damage,"Cotton Fiber; DNA/radiation effects; DNA Fingerprinting; DNA, Mitochondrial/genetics; Dermatoglyphics; Fluorescence; Genotype; Hair/radiation effects; Humans; Microsatellite Repeats; Paper; Radiation Dosage; Radiation, Ionizing; Sequence Analysis, DNA","DNA, Mitochondrial; DNA",,https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/usjusticematls/43/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29408730 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29408730/ https://europepmc.org/article/MED/29408730 https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1043&context=usjusticematls https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073818300264,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.01.012,29408730,10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.01.012,2792685322,,0,001-229-722-236-296; 002-055-972-235-48X; 002-989-967-521-552; 003-357-312-343-303; 004-878-499-636-877; 005-469-107-013-179; 005-635-063-616-517; 007-869-465-903-206; 008-682-604-494-286; 010-163-220-931-165; 012-137-509-485-964; 012-843-252-598-40X; 014-513-005-323-805; 014-688-886-624-230; 014-891-461-432-237; 014-901-072-032-738; 015-040-649-271-528; 015-179-262-134-840; 016-089-158-173-679; 017-373-235-238-208; 017-748-071-016-235; 019-549-694-479-712; 020-279-558-159-720; 023-420-570-240-117; 025-367-521-854-932; 025-837-885-729-01X; 026-419-274-325-424; 026-460-136-001-880; 026-971-263-159-01X; 028-375-938-299-339; 029-534-122-605-956; 030-393-185-479-116; 031-029-353-880-992; 031-154-621-344-575; 033-230-207-351-694; 034-542-713-704-287; 037-386-231-961-157; 038-274-597-664-86X; 039-155-018-817-257; 040-131-405-283-370; 042-630-167-019-88X; 043-587-998-872-086; 044-754-217-346-553; 045-490-471-028-200; 045-830-532-366-077; 047-027-731-047-984; 047-620-427-945-824; 048-951-727-724-305; 049-978-968-201-149; 052-071-970-576-890; 054-384-818-946-631; 054-711-603-416-92X; 057-179-568-600-318; 057-754-755-893-775; 059-789-984-098-209; 059-945-763-741-071; 060-050-337-771-188; 060-216-456-212-976; 061-810-978-853-832; 064-004-753-681-93X; 066-137-718-736-239; 066-353-371-492-517; 068-208-482-500-470; 070-385-273-516-838; 072-338-413-090-99X; 072-526-170-385-379; 073-661-879-934-054; 074-040-690-653-552; 077-952-163-417-09X; 078-424-301-638-518; 080-972-447-680-304; 081-930-039-678-556; 082-311-297-381-652; 089-653-543-929-682; 090-418-850-479-752; 090-425-310-381-880; 090-440-379-629-819; 092-910-431-480-684; 093-045-205-461-699; 098-777-964-006-684; 099-130-900-201-99X; 101-478-951-095-629; 101-772-727-475-288; 101-928-380-545-571; 103-647-471-157-031; 105-518-806-984-031; 106-185-998-152-814; 107-561-871-083-818; 114-573-338-191-118; 116-074-004-101-959; 117-005-389-220-947; 125-385-921-943-445; 127-610-893-762-321; 130-736-388-803-198; 132-722-602-368-445; 133-842-995-691-165; 137-134-948-087-203; 141-409-011-216-488; 141-779-839-994-181; 162-859-142-098-354; 163-958-713-595-136; 165-785-074-916-668; 172-621-320-177-980; 174-008-183-181-648; 176-734-904-870-291; 189-232-470-356-704; 196-302-634-569-656,8,true,,green
089-896-529-260-712,Reproducibility and reliability of fingerprint microfeatures: Effect of immersing hand in water at different temperatures.,2022-08-15,2022,journal article,Journal of forensic and legal medicine,18787487; 1752928x,Churchill Livingstone,Netherlands,Jaisleen Kaur; Meenal Dhall,"Poroscopy is the specialized study of sweat pores found on the papillary ridges of the skin. However, the science of poroscopy is not being used to its full potential. The present study was conducted with the goal to assess the effect of immersing hand in water at various temperatures i.e., room temperature (20-30 °C), hot temperature (40-50 °C), and cold temperature (0-10 °C), for 1, 5 and 10 min, on the reproducibility of pore microfeatures namely, area, inter-distance, and angle, in an attempt to demonstrate their reliability in fingerprint matching. As far as the authors are aware, no prior research has attempted to evaluate the impact of immersing hand in water, at different temperatures, on the reproducibility of third level details. Statistical analysis of data revealed that pore inter-distance and angle were reproducible in nature thereby, highlighting their significance in fingerprint matching.",91,,102424,102424,Reproducibility; Reliability (semiconductor); Fingerprint (computing); Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Computer science; Chromatography; Chemistry; Artificial intelligence; Thermodynamics; Physics; Medicine; Power (physics),Pore angle; Pore area; Pore inter-distance; Poroscopy; Reliability; Reproducibility,Cold Temperature; Hand; Hot Temperature; Humans; Reproducibility of Results; Temperature; Water,Water,University Grants Commission,,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jflm.2022.102424,35987157,10.1016/j.jflm.2022.102424,,,0,007-670-461-848-993; 015-734-880-114-820; 016-577-489-155-830; 018-763-929-701-690; 020-192-190-316-748; 022-774-165-688-112; 026-728-302-886-130; 033-480-649-068-281; 051-711-073-690-016; 054-940-425-742-579; 061-885-170-856-957; 064-851-928-140-463; 104-890-164-033-043; 141-049-429-352-843,0,false,,
090-198-487-453-424,Testing for kinship in a subdivided population.,2003-08-12,2003,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,K. Fung; Angel Carracedo; Yue-Qing Hu,,135,2,105,109,Subdivision; Kinship; Demography; Geography; Population; Statistical analysis; Kinship coefficient; Chinese population; Population genetics,,"Child; DNA Fingerprinting/methods; Family; Gene Frequency; Genetic Linkage; Genetics, Population; Genotype; Hong Kong; Humans; Likelihood Functions; Male; Models, Genetic; Paternity; Pedigree; Spain",,,https://investigacion.usc.gal/documentos/5d95a3f42999525d7e951922 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12927410 http://hub.hku.hk/handle/10722/82808 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073803001683,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0379-0738(03)00168-3,12927410,10.1016/s0379-0738(03)00168-3,2157657897,,0,001-931-559-685-605; 009-674-079-577-652; 016-263-250-531-468; 017-833-223-125-85X; 017-997-787-559-080; 019-024-108-966-154; 019-133-634-105-576; 051-050-133-466-476; 059-038-287-565-687; 062-226-799-612-922; 063-114-751-215-944; 063-474-071-408-469; 069-280-486-695-239; 081-131-137-206-72X; 081-269-149-077-672; 085-619-442-319-485; 134-452-911-536-882; 146-806-854-331-856,19,false,,
090-225-231-894-219,AN ANALYSIS OF THE NEWLY ADOPTED FINGERPRINT LAW FOR BROKERAGE FIRMS,,1971,journal article,Criminology,00111384; 17459125,Wiley,United States,Jeffrey M. Silbett,,9,2-3,207,220,Data mining; Fingerprint (computing); Computer science,,,,,http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1745-9125.1971.tb00767.x/abstract https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1111%2Fj.1745-9125.1971.tb00767.x,http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.1971.tb00767.x,,10.1111/j.1745-9125.1971.tb00767.x,2095456174,,0,,0,false,,
090-752-687-452-026,Study on the Application of Silver Chloride Nanoparticles for the Detection of Diluted Biological Fluids and Development of Latent Prints,,2015,journal article,Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology,09739122; 09739130,Diva Enterprises Private Limited,India,Poorvita Khatana; G Rajesh Babu; M S Dahiya,"Forensic science has been playing an important role in the justice administration system1,2. Some of the most important evidences such as fingerprints, blood and semen have been easily detected with the available techniques2,3. There are certain conditions in which these are beyond the ability of the human eye for the purpose of visualization and analysis. These could be made visible with the application of nanoparticles6,7. In this study, an effort has been made to make the latent prints visible by using silver chloride nanoparticles. Though silver compounds are costlier, they could be used for this purpose as they are more effective in such circumstances wherein the evidences are well diluted.",9,1,202,204,Biomedical engineering; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Silver chloride; Biological fluids; Mathematics,,,,,http://www.indianjournals.com/ijor.aspx?target=ijor:ijfmt&volume=9&issue=1&article=049,http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0973-9130.2015.00049.3,,10.5958/0973-9130.2015.00049.3,1971637749,,0,,2,false,,
090-943-682-418-322,Interexaminer variation of minutia markup on latent fingerprints,2016-03-18,2016,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Bradford T. Ulery; R. Austin Hicklin; Maria Antonia Roberts; JoAnn Buscaglia,,264,,89,99,Statistics; Biometrics; Dermatoglyphics; Variation (linguistics); Test procedures; Observer variation; Markup language; Minutiae; Medicine,ACE-V; Biometrics; Fingermark; Latent fingerprint examination; Repeatability; Reproducibility,Dermatoglyphics; Humans; Observer Variation; Reproducibility of Results,,,http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/27046517 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073816301001 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27046517 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073816301001 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27046517 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27046517/,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.03.014,27046517,10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.03.014,2297864432,,0,002-838-970-602-435; 010-218-618-278-587; 024-254-344-105-334; 024-529-960-223-385; 025-414-322-141-293; 049-370-013-531-289; 049-594-270-580-543; 065-240-216-070-27X; 074-592-128-180-546; 089-816-115-183-136; 090-943-682-418-322; 091-855-519-020-505; 093-863-309-453-663; 094-616-297-781-624; 113-458-891-918-036; 132-195-939-587-65X; 162-509-740-935-570; 163-958-713-595-136,25,false,,
090-979-297-883-353,A comparison of the characteristics of profiles produced with the AMPFlSTR® SGM Plus™ multiplex system for both standard and low copy number (LCN) STR DNA analysis,2001-12-01,2001,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,J.P. Whitaker; E.A Cotton; Peter Gill,,123,2,215,223,Molecular biology; Allele; Digital Multiplex System; Low copy number; Nucleic acid amplification technique; Dna template; Genetics; STR analysis; DNA; DNA profiling; Biology,,Alleles; DNA Fingerprinting/methods; Forensic Medicine; Heterozygote; Humans; Nucleic Acid Amplification Techniques/instrumentation; Tandem Repeat Sequences/genetics,,,http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/11728750 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073801005576 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073801005576 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11728750 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11728750/,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0379-0738(01)00557-6,11728750,10.1016/s0379-0738(01)00557-6,2050814344,,0,006-342-149-508-477; 009-258-747-867-768; 014-966-449-934-30X; 020-183-666-032-528; 026-695-014-915-760; 027-354-949-430-583; 027-482-104-668-043; 031-015-755-304-501; 048-463-139-741-720; 084-294-955-073-928; 092-395-761-937-639; 136-665-149-670-01X,190,false,,
091-015-415-184-79X,Sentencing by an Administrative Board,,1958,journal article,Law and Contemporary Problems,00239186,JSTOR,United States,Norman S. Hayner,"In most jurisdictions of the United States and its territories, convicted criminals are sentenced by judges alone. The indeterminate-sentence laws of an increasing number of jurisdictions, however, provide a spread between minimum and maximum terms, thus giving their parole boards responsibility for determining the actual time a prisoner will serve. As long ago as 19I7, for example, a California law was enacted which modified the ""arbitrary sentencing power of the judge"" and provided that ""actual terms be fixed by the Board of Prison Directors (later the Adult Authority) within statutory limits.""' Within these legal restrictions, the California Adult Authority determines not only the length of time an offender will be imprisoned, but also the duration of his parole and even the date for his final discharge from parole. On July i, 1939, the Board of Paroles and Pardons of the Territory of Hawaii began operation. It was empowered to fix minimum terms of imprisonment for convicted felons, but its actions were subject to review by the courts. During the year ending June 30, I954, 206 minimum sentences were fixed by this Board, fiftyeight of which were modified by trial judges.2 Accordingly, this Board has been trying, albeit unsuccessfully, through the legislature, to limit the function of the judges to imposition of the maximum sentence as prescribed by law and to vest in the Board sole authority to determine the minimum sentence. After a bloody 1934 riot at Washington State Penitentiary, the state legislature enacted a law which the Hawaiian Board now regards as a model.3 This legislation established an independent full-time Board of Prison Terms and Paroles, composed of three members to be appointed for staggered six-year terms by the Governor, subject to approval by the Senate. With certain offenses excepted,4 it is still the duty of the trial court judge to decide whether he will grant probation or send a convicted offender to prison. If he chooses the latter course, however, he may set only the maximum sentence, which, to a considerable extent, is determined by law.5 The Board must set the minimum sentence within six months of the imposition of",23,3,477,494,Statutory law; Political science; Law; Legislation; Sentence; Trial court; Imprisonment; State legislature; Prison; Legislature,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/display/62556783 https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/lcp/vol23/iss3/5/ https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2761&context=lcp https://www.jstor.org/stable/1190224 https://core.ac.uk/download/62556783.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1190224,,10.2307/1190224,1585738766,,0,,1,true,,green
091-087-528-053-174,Spencer v. Commonwealth and Recent Developments in the Admissibility of DNA Fingerprint Evidence,,1990,journal article,Virginia Law Review,00426601,JSTOR,United States,C. Thomas Blair,,76,4,853,,Political science; Law; Commonwealth; DNA profiling,,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1073213,http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1073213,,10.2307/1073213,2799697520,,0,,1,false,,
091-095-676-173-055,From Fingers to Faces: Visual Semiotics and Digital Forensics.,2020-09-08,2020,journal article,International journal for the semiotics of law = Revue internationale de semiotique juridique,15728722; 09528059,Springer Netherlands,Netherlands,Massimo Leone,"Identification is a primary need of societies. It is even more central in law enforcement. In the history of crime, a dialectics takes place between felonious attempts at concealing, disguising, or forging identities and societal efforts at unmasking the impostures. Semiotics offers specialistic skills at studying the signs of societal detection and identification, including those of forensics and criminology. In human history, no sign more than the face is attached a value of personal identity. Yet, modern forensics realizes that the face can mislead and, inspired by eastern models (China, Japan, India), adopts fingerprinting. In the digital era, however, fingerprinting first goes digital, then it is increasingly replaced by facial recognition. The face is back in digital AI forensics, together with a tangle of sociocultural biases. Semiotics can play a key role in studying their surreptitious influence.",34,2,579,599,Aesthetics; Semiotics; Sign (semiotics); Sociology; Sociocultural evolution; Value (semiotics); Face (sociological concept); Visual semiotics; Personal identity; Digital forensics,Artificial intelligence; Face; Fingerprinting; Forensics; Semiotics,,,European Research Council; Università degli Studi di Torino,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11196-020-09766-x https://europepmc.org/article/PMC/PMC7902585 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33679005 https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11196-020-09766-x.pdf https://philpapers.org/rec/LEOFFT-2,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11196-020-09766-x,33679005,10.1007/s11196-020-09766-x,3084149874,PMC7902585,0,000-934-790-240-526; 001-332-269-937-371; 002-084-436-260-502; 005-729-296-889-409; 006-417-336-632-864; 008-173-570-185-809; 010-251-348-460-059; 010-822-692-733-104; 011-668-961-276-997; 012-382-347-302-254; 013-579-914-066-098; 017-455-116-009-882; 017-967-261-379-707; 020-213-858-033-669; 021-726-600-370-887; 024-433-338-455-825; 024-777-112-208-695; 025-424-433-390-443; 027-827-932-600-58X; 028-857-636-801-145; 029-580-051-056-298; 029-673-724-933-551; 033-449-436-713-237; 035-958-327-139-940; 041-019-520-513-633; 043-609-043-621-318; 047-292-046-377-51X; 048-729-913-877-842; 049-549-868-383-189; 055-411-169-871-218; 056-767-070-367-090; 057-434-160-435-756; 059-265-958-504-886; 060-030-811-269-921; 067-920-037-838-601; 068-172-061-909-591; 070-593-541-528-461; 073-081-075-865-136; 076-038-316-235-449; 078-529-917-631-833; 084-830-546-655-042; 092-855-559-924-441; 094-616-297-781-624; 096-313-948-754-561; 096-436-652-379-168; 099-962-872-474-828; 100-556-632-686-864; 100-785-496-496-001; 107-303-483-407-487; 108-370-654-349-434; 111-501-646-961-821; 121-967-461-356-227; 125-059-895-701-114; 126-924-630-123-064; 130-480-128-021-492; 137-814-597-737-479; 140-867-568-470-741; 147-551-616-698-411; 155-359-366-196-733; 159-387-115-519-589; 170-217-466-363-084; 170-377-669-705-729; 170-491-082-666-264; 174-914-215-838-312; 177-129-736-095-679; 184-808-381-426-771; 187-112-407-792-766; 190-987-239-151-571; 191-158-565-957-915,7,true,cc-by,hybrid
091-115-489-546-632,Determination of age of fingerprints,,1990,journal article,Forensic Science International,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Krystyna Baniuk,,46,1,133,137,Analytical chemistry; Closing (morphology); Chemistry; Biological system; Fingerprint (computing); Long period; TRACE (psycholinguistics); Process (computing),,,,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/037907389090151N http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/037907389090151N,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0379-0738(90)90151-n,,10.1016/0379-0738(90)90151-n,2058081215,,0,,44,false,,
091-193-613-605-85X,Global Civil Society: Challenges of Security and Policing,2016-09-08,2016,journal article,Journal of Applied Security Research,19361610; 19361629,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Brian F. Kingshott; Jan B. Kingshott,"ABSTRACTGlobalization broadly refers to the expansion of global linkages, the organization of social life, global consciousness; and an expectation of global societal norms and behaviors underpinned by just laws. The democratization of established and emerging nation states identified challenges of security for its citizens. Emerging nation states require a stable government supported by a comprehensive security apparatus that supports its citizenry. That support is provided by a policing paradigm that embraces the state and private security agencies. The authors discuss the challenges facing the security industry and a law enforcement community policing paradigm that is inclusive, transparent, and accountable.",11,4,385,401,Government; Democratization; Political science; Globalization; State (polity); Enforcement; Community policing; Public administration; International security; Civil society,,,,,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/19361610.2016.1210434 https://scholarworks.gvsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=scjpeerpubs https://scholarworks.gvsu.edu/scjpeerpubs/14/ https://core.ac.uk/display/77516150 https://core.ac.uk/download/77516150.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19361610.2016.1210434,,10.1080/19361610.2016.1210434,2510081758,,0,000-597-519-441-49X; 000-997-150-586-535; 001-157-251-474-385; 005-123-656-068-828; 007-478-807-536-875; 009-826-187-493-00X; 012-935-871-823-07X; 013-746-255-872-146; 022-704-113-856-395; 023-318-403-410-456; 035-233-876-135-717; 035-618-461-930-994; 042-608-251-349-143; 043-962-773-131-940; 045-081-387-532-095; 045-360-499-904-22X; 046-054-118-772-579; 054-630-628-034-018; 057-010-907-766-037; 060-513-690-985-089; 076-093-286-191-909; 077-470-129-444-017; 081-661-438-610-978; 083-955-814-638-859; 090-590-858-450-211; 091-305-252-249-119; 097-515-076-336-961; 097-884-798-742-922; 109-241-936-251-262; 109-281-241-351-415; 147-524-416-531-226; 155-110-626-161-016; 155-317-051-127-690; 165-923-549-313-16X; 166-409-623-738-954; 172-165-214-399-751; 176-048-304-678-677; 192-132-947-040-337; 198-262-895-567-834,0,true,,green
091-240-688-701-335,Genetic analysis of the populations from Northern and Mesopotamian provinces of Argentina by means of 15 autosomal STRs.,2005-08-31,2005,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Miguel Marino; Andrea Sala; Daniel Corach,,160,2,224,230,Demography; Geography; Genetic analysis; Population; Population sample; Allele frequency; Paternity Index; Microsatellite; DNA profiling; Population genetics; Zoology,,"Argentina; DNA Fingerprinting; Gene Frequency; Genetics, Population; Humans; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Tandem Repeat Sequences",,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073805004081 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16139455 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16139455/,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.07.006,16139455,10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.07.006,2007811063,,0,004-719-884-018-129; 008-367-876-973-897; 031-817-701-080-279; 034-141-827-914-242; 066-982-975-199-938; 075-256-456-843-437; 077-349-435-084-932; 079-179-552-849-053; 085-203-897-936-27X; 129-430-394-315-433,15,false,,
091-265-399-887-998,Phase Transfer Catalysis in the Aid of Fingerprint Development,2019-06-15,2019,journal article,Arab Journal of Forensic Sciences & Forensic Medicine,16586786; 16586794,Naif Arab University for Security Sciences,,Gurvinder S. Sodhi; Jasjeet Kaur,"This paper relates to the application of a novel spray formulation for developing latent fingermarks on a wide range of crime scene evidences. The formulation is based on a xanthene dye, rose Bengal, and a phase transfer catalyst, t-tetrabutylammonium iodide. It takes just 2-3 minutes to develop optimum on a broad spectrum of fingerprint evidences of non-porous, semi porous and porous substrates. It also detects fingerprints on items that are white and multi-colored, and smooth and rough. In addition, it develops fingerprints on a variety of adhesive tapes, including duct tape, which is used by suicide bombers to wrap explosives on their bodies. It also detects impressions on such items that have been exposed to water and high temperatures. The spray solution is prepared in water. The ingredients of the formulation are non-toxic, cheap and easily procurable.",1,9,1188,1188,Explosive material; Catalysis; Materials science; Phase-transfer catalyst; Xanthene dye; Broad spectrum; Chemical engineering; Porosity; Adhesive,,,,,https://repository.nauss.edu.sa/handle/123456789/66178,http://dx.doi.org/10.26735/16586794.2019.005,,10.26735/16586794.2019.005,2944828315,,0,,0,true,cc-by-nc,gold
091-340-905-867-111,Trading Signs: Semiotic Practices in Law and Medicine,2007-03-23,2007,journal article,International Journal for the Semiotics of Law - Revue internationale de Sémiotique juridique,09528059; 15728722,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Netherlands,Jan M. Broekman,"Lawyers write, blog and are otherwise producers of words; they structure public life through legal discourse and integrate all issues that reinforce legal reasoning. Even if one is inclined not to justify the power of their words in the context of a democratic theory, one is hardly able to challenge its public acceptance. But semiotic analyses harden the question whether these emperors wear nothing but robes. That attitude intensifies where medicine becomes increasingly relevant for legal discourse, as becomes clear where for instance US political viewpoints bring bioethical issues to the Courts. One major theme in today’s medicine pertains to identity in its psychological, philosophical and social dimensions. Identity thus becomes a groundbreaking semiotic issue in law and medicine; both discourses are particular important to the otherness of the other. A US criminal law case interests here (Harrington v. State of Iowa, 2003; cited as: 659N.W.2d 509). The case is decided with “information about what the person has stored in his brain”. A chain of signs is involved: from “brain-function” to “brain-storage” via “brain-scan” to “brain-fingerprint”, for which the case became famous. A long series of signs and meanings belong here to intertwined discourses. Central is a particular sign in each discourse: “brain” means brain scan, and “fingerprint” means law! The two display trading mechanisms, which determine the otherness of the other and the self! The chain of signs in the Harrington case shows inter-disciplinarity in law and inter-discursivity among law and medicine. The trading itself underlines the semiotic dimensions in cyberspace, in particular the semiotics of the virtual (Hayles, Kurzweil) and their effects on legal discourse.",20,3,223,236,Semiotics; Sociology; Philosophy of law; Self; Law; Criminal law; Identity (social science); Context (language use); Cyberspace; Politics,,,,,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11196-007-9047-z https://rd.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11196-007-9047-z https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs11196-007-9047-z.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11196-007-9047-z,,10.1007/s11196-007-9047-z,2088904139,,0,008-806-026-710-291,5,false,,
091-662-572-268-55X,The Influence of the Popular Press on Criminal Justice Policy,,1983,journal article,International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice,01924036; 21576475,Informa UK Limited,,C. K. Talbot,"Forty years ago Donald Taft suggested that newspapers advocate correctional methods in a manner which reflects popular opinion and personal editorial biases, rather than scientific fact. In order to test this hypothesis a content analysis of the New York Times was undertaken covering the period (1890–1914) when first the French Bertillonage System of criminal identification and later when the British fingerprint system was finally introduced into the New York State justice system. The findings of this study indicate that the personal editorial biases of the New York Times may have played a leading role in blocking an effective crime detection technique (fingerprinting) from the New York State justice system for at least a decade, and these biases may have been rooted more in an anti-British pro-French stance of the newspaper than in ignorance of scientific testing.",7,1-2,201,208,Economic Justice; Sociology; Content analysis; Theory of criminal justice; Law; Newspaper; State (polity); Test (assessment); Ignorance; Period (music); Criminology,,,,,http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/01924036.1983.9688774?queryID=%24{resultBean.queryID},http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01924036.1983.9688774,,10.1080/01924036.1983.9688774,1529021812,,0,006-035-035-843-875; 027-392-839-130-114; 146-186-542-157-671; 165-620-465-961-348,1,false,,
092-006-089-900-683,Chemical fingerprinting of gasoline. 2. Comparison of unevaporated and evaporated automotive gasoline samples.,,2004,journal article,Forensic Science International,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,P.M.L Sandercock; E Du Pasquier,,140,1,43,59,Gasoline; Analytical chemistry; Selected ion monitoring; Chemistry; Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry; Chemical fingerprinting; Automotive gasoline; Chromatography; Sample (statistics),,,,,https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=791359 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/15013165 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15013165 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073803005188 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073803005188,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2003.11.016,,10.1016/j.forsciint.2003.11.016,1993976060,,0,009-770-344-257-01X; 028-424-703-804-685; 034-093-396-749-981; 039-312-119-434-622; 045-173-173-693-502; 058-619-417-977-276; 061-446-292-994-915; 069-884-243-251-120; 072-097-025-314-432; 076-993-130-112-366; 085-697-159-522-799; 087-699-821-616-32X; 099-730-633-161-434; 101-382-206-511-622; 102-168-833-931-393; 109-116-754-871-900,82,false,,
092-034-202-267-524,Use of AFIS for linking scenes of crime,2016-03-12,2016,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Ido Hefetz; Yakir Liptz; Shaul Vaturi; David Attias,,262,,e25,7,Criminal investigation; Crime scene; Fingerprint; Information retrieval; Serial crime; Discretion; Forensic identification; Poison control; Field (computer science); Computer security; Computer science,AFIS; Crime scene investigation; Crime scene linking; Fingerprints; Forensic intelligence; Serial crime,"Crime; Criminal Behavior; Databases, Factual; Dermatoglyphics; Forensic Sciences/methods; Humans; Male",,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26996923 https://www.safetylit.org/citations/index.php?fuseaction=citations.viewdetails&citationIds[]=citjournalarticle_521923_37 http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/26996923 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26996923/ http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073816300871 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073816300871,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.03.003,26996923,10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.03.003,2295521249,,0,003-284-705-880-308; 009-168-289-731-644; 009-194-179-981-967; 010-951-806-548-929; 017-176-620-267-416; 027-620-520-958-376; 070-768-606-738-251; 117-605-535-046-57X,1,false,,
092-111-365-192-770,The use of forensic DNA analysis in humanitarian forensic action: The development of a set of international standards,2017-07-10,2017,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,William H Goodwin,,278,,221,227,Forensic science; Government; Human rights; Best practice; Law; Identity (social science); Action (philosophy); Ministry of Foreign Affairs; Medicine; Identification (information),DNA; Disaster victim identification (DVI); Guidelines; Human identification; Missing persons,Body Remains; DNA/isolation & purification; DNA Fingerprinting/standards; Disasters; Forensic Genetics/standards; Guidelines as Topic; Humans; International Cooperation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Specimen Handling/standards; United Nations,DNA,,https://core.ac.uk/display/84914953 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28755626/ https://clok.uclan.ac.uk/19430/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073817302499 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28755626 http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/28755626 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073817302499,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.07.002,28755626,10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.07.002,2734634049,,0,002-055-972-235-48X; 003-316-665-648-515; 003-327-297-177-644; 004-695-598-843-896; 005-321-958-690-37X; 006-480-509-689-458; 007-429-897-477-854; 007-539-605-783-217; 008-344-235-789-262; 009-111-604-064-734; 009-171-235-672-64X; 009-947-901-229-793; 014-976-261-664-159; 022-276-335-485-595; 024-030-278-424-86X; 025-805-398-785-616; 027-319-409-805-192; 028-992-358-001-923; 030-433-721-926-025; 030-437-368-208-433; 030-949-973-837-827; 031-241-506-890-373; 035-608-179-491-896; 041-425-313-139-718; 042-412-731-069-787; 043-154-925-450-137; 043-885-386-952-363; 048-233-154-268-528; 049-626-134-444-698; 062-483-409-016-971; 063-400-912-247-347; 065-305-961-502-022; 068-711-077-227-78X; 071-683-798-309-630; 072-423-041-029-317; 072-611-572-622-329; 075-340-123-973-614; 079-436-509-474-393; 083-772-250-715-449; 091-636-923-504-915; 092-341-544-794-471; 094-015-938-639-713; 095-286-331-091-692; 095-825-176-057-872; 096-787-569-270-772; 097-522-718-780-905; 099-734-144-526-189; 103-448-285-343-98X; 107-909-266-296-422; 110-447-346-299-441; 118-103-441-254-083; 121-880-766-195-004; 125-739-149-318-366; 132-202-381-160-974; 140-752-347-388-795; 142-527-962-979-521; 143-688-782-133-776; 148-370-892-566-013; 164-007-075-930-122; 168-431-425-911-385; 172-063-932-243-500; 172-352-687-321-333; 182-257-596-617-929; 188-595-456-908-070,23,false,,
092-236-260-804-098,User-friendly programs for easy calculations in paternity testing and kinship determinations.,2003-09-09,2003,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,K. Fung,,136,1,22,34,Kinship; Programming language; Bayes' theorem; Computer program; Software; Kinship coefficient; Poison control; Computer security; Computer science; Conditional probability; User Friendly,,Alleles; Bayes Theorem; DNA Fingerprinting/methods; Female; Forensic Medicine/methods; Genotype; Humans; Incest; Male; Paternity; Software,,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12969617 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073803002184 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/12969617 http://hub.hku.hk/handle/10722/82967 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073803002184,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0379-0738(03)00218-4,12969617,10.1016/s0379-0738(03)00218-4,2062683253,,9,001-931-559-685-605; 016-263-250-531-468; 017-977-932-969-943; 017-997-787-559-080; 019-024-108-966-154; 019-133-634-105-576; 022-276-335-485-595; 030-177-427-932-782; 039-284-434-540-657; 055-818-306-762-726; 059-038-287-565-687; 063-114-751-215-944; 063-222-238-102-736; 063-474-071-408-469; 066-210-587-600-494; 090-198-487-453-424; 097-522-718-780-905; 134-452-911-536-882; 146-806-854-331-856,16,false,,
092-496-408-477-726,DNA decontamination of fingerprint brushes.,2017-05-22,2017,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Bianca Szkuta; Roland A.H. van Oorschot; Kaye N. Ballantyne,,277,,41,50,Human decontamination; Touch DNA; Brush; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Fingerprint; Virkon; DNA Contamination; Skin deposits; Sodium hypochlorite solution; Pulp and paper industry,Cleaning; Contamination; DNA transfer; Decontamination; Fingerprint brush; Forensic,DNA Contamination; DNA Fingerprinting; Decontamination; Disinfectants; Humans; Peroxides; Quality Control; Sodium Hypochlorite; Specimen Handling/instrumentation; Sulfuric Acids,Disinfectants; Peroxides; Sulfuric Acids; monoperoxysulfate; Sodium Hypochlorite,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28577456 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073817301809 https://core.ac.uk/display/148714807 http://dro.deakin.edu.au/view/DU:30096992 http://hdl.handle.net/10536/DRO/DU:30096992,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.05.009,28577456,10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.05.009,2620512252,,0,001-917-971-773-69X; 003-088-095-350-749; 011-904-170-482-702; 027-683-954-821-770; 028-182-853-186-780; 029-656-313-104-906; 030-709-472-581-242; 045-274-127-115-034; 050-304-281-110-966; 065-783-254-406-441; 080-881-127-298-188; 087-296-219-841-229; 092-425-511-176-595; 096-889-722-324-544; 111-202-483-966-707; 115-313-246-457-658; 116-113-768-342-444; 124-817-829-807-942; 126-271-784-653-361; 151-055-809-413-71X; 151-292-470-738-169,18,false,,
092-603-048-609-000,A new technique for visualization of latent fingerprints on various surfaces using powder from turmeric: A rhizomatous herbaceous plant (Curcuma longa),,2011,journal article,Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences,2090536x; 20905939,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Egypt,Rakesh Garg; Harish Kumari; Ramanjit Kaur,"Abstract Various methods have been reported for the development of latent fingerprints on different surfaces in the literature. This paper presents a new powdering method which is simple, non-toxic for the development of latent fingerprints that can be employed on different substrates. In this investigation a less expensive, simple and easily available, turmeric powder, a common ingredient in Indian food, has been used to decipher the latent fingerprints on nine different substrates. It is found that it gives very clear results in majority of the surfaces.",1,1,53,57,Rhizome; Biological system; Curcuma; Ingredient; Indian food; Herbaceous plant; Mathematics; Visualization; Botany,,,,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2090536X11000141 https://core.ac.uk/display/82118156 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090536X11000141 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/82118156.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejfs.2011.04.011,,10.1016/j.ejfs.2011.04.011,2122006116,,0,002-116-651-961-233; 010-989-108-611-605; 019-178-886-859-701; 033-533-422-235-15X; 037-178-934-997-854; 045-603-817-949-233; 063-677-700-755-747; 075-136-991-324-974; 080-526-850-269-179; 085-144-408-692-626; 095-476-355-536-446,47,true,cc-by,gold
092-854-273-418-880,Fingerprinting for Cyber-Physical System Security: Device Physics Matters Too,,2018,journal article,IEEE Security & Privacy,15407993; 15584046,Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE),United States,Qinchen Gu; David Formby; Shouling Ji; Hasan Cam; Raheem Beyah,"Due to the increasing attacks against cyber-physical systems, it is important to develop novel solutions to secure these critical systems. System security can be improved by using the physics of process actuators (that is, devices). Device physics can be used to generate device fingerprints to increase the integrity of responses from process actuators.",16,5,49,59,Fingerprint recognition; Cyber-physical system; Cyber physical system security; Computer security; Computer science; Process (engineering),,,,,https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/ieeesp/ieeesp16.html#GuFJCB18 https://www.computer.org/csdl/magazine/sp/2018/05/msp2018050049/17D45XreC5H https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8490185,http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/msp.2018.3761722,,10.1109/msp.2018.3761722,2897602411,,0,010-344-239-337-070; 010-359-746-965-057; 023-224-707-593-741; 038-328-387-346-530; 042-126-580-126-512; 078-655-397-631-14X,14,false,,
093-152-525-013-397,Validation of the X-linked STR DXS6801.,2005-03-10,2005,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Jeanett Edelmann; Reinhard Szibor,,148,2,219,220,Allele; INT; Population; Repeat polymorphism; Linkage (software); X chromosome; Genetics; Microsatellite; Population genetics; Biology,,"Chromosomes, Human, X; DNA Fingerprinting/methods; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Markers; Genetics, Population; Germany; Humans; Male; Microsatellite Repeats; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Sequence Analysis, DNA",Genetic Markers,,https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=1094398 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073804002865,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.04.069,15639617,10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.04.069,2109179734,,0,032-751-290-438-076; 050-445-342-718-051; 053-719-784-683-508; 070-089-231-464-738; 075-404-010-455-538; 077-349-435-084-932; 118-897-619-997-624; 125-854-728-119-234,16,false,,
093-308-266-108-399,Panning for gold:automatically analysing online social engineering attack surfaces,,2017,journal article,Computers & Security,01674048,Elsevier BV,United Kingdom,Matthew Edwards; Robert Larson; Benjamin Green; Awais Rashid; Alistair Baron,"The process of social engineering targets people rather than IT infrastructure. Attackers use deceptive ploys to create compelling behavioural and cosmetic hooks, which in turn lead a target to disclose sensitive information or to interact with a malicious payload. The creation of such hooks requires background information on targets. Individuals are increasingly releasing information about themselves online, particularly on social networks. Though existing research has demonstrated the social engineering risks posed by such open source intelligence, this has been accomplished either through resource-intensive manual analysis or via interactive information harvesting techniques. As manual analysis of large-scale online information is impractical, and interactive methods risk alerting the target, alternatives are desirable. In this paper, we demonstrate that key information pertinent to social engineering attacks on organisations can be passively harvested on a large-scale in an automated fashion. We address two key problems. We demonstrate that it is possible to automatically identify employees of an organisation using only information which is visible to a remote attacker as a member of the public. Secondly, we show that, once identified, employee profiles can be linked across multiple online social networks to harvest additional information pertinent to successful social engineering attacks. We further demonstrate our approach through analysis of the social engineering attack surface of real critical infrastructure organisations. Based on our analysis we propose a set of countermeasures including an automated social engineering vulnerability scanner that organisations can use to analyse their exposure to potential social engineering attacks arising from open source intelligence.",69,,18,34,Competitive intelligence; Information technology management; Information sensitivity; Open-source intelligence; Critical infrastructure; Computer security; Computer science; Social engineering (security); Social network,,,,EPSRC,https://core.ac.uk/display/153373699 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/compsec/compsec69.html#EdwardsLGRB17 https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/ws/files/148849149/Full_text_PDF_final_published_version_.pdf https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2016.12.013 https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/83828/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167404816301845 https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/panning-for-gold-automatically-analysing-online-social-engineerin http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167404816301845 https://core.ac.uk/download/153373699.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2016.12.013,,10.1016/j.cose.2016.12.013,2563320891,,1,002-061-054-214-314; 007-627-773-465-357; 010-167-078-074-104; 010-918-932-001-620; 019-346-681-543-500; 023-424-359-420-575; 024-972-618-652-13X; 038-088-000-951-040; 049-096-729-611-517; 053-521-644-753-574; 059-329-766-144-417; 069-030-757-293-716; 070-256-107-344-902; 072-588-327-698-933; 073-865-240-183-215; 084-620-365-437-497; 085-994-996-942-37X; 087-371-743-131-87X; 097-514-204-442-693; 102-307-756-617-399; 104-447-720-173-148; 109-703-216-926-94X; 122-150-900-967-784; 124-258-123-656-574; 138-063-127-154-190; 159-559-894-726-920; 165-687-342-174-535; 178-365-380-807-882; 184-402-266-488-838,49,true,cc-by,hybrid
093-899-152-232-452,Relationship of Fingerprint with Blood Group among Medical Students in Mangalore,,2018,journal article,Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology,09739122; 09739130,Diva Enterprises Private Limited,India,F Khan; KK Badiadka; VR Vaswani,,12,2,248,,Dentistry; Fingerprint (computing); Medicine,,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0973-9130.2018.00111.1,http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0973-9130.2018.00111.1,,10.5958/0973-9130.2018.00111.1,2799599909,,0,,0,false,,
094-073-163-267-234,"Studies on the formation, temporal evolution and forensic applications of camera ""fingerprints"".",2005-10-10,2005,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,R. Kuppuswamy,,159,2,210,217,Photography; Optics; Geology; Masking (art); Stereo microscope; Dirt; Object distance; Extended time; Similar time; Telecommunications,,"Crime; Dermatoglyphics; Forensic Pathology; Humans; Photography/instrumentation; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted/instrumentation",,,https://europepmc.org/article/MED/16219441 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16219441 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073805004500,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.07.020,16219441,10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.07.020,2026988285,,0,009-267-421-146-797; 013-275-297-534-104,3,false,,
094-075-012-795-039,A modified cyanoacrylate technique utilizing treated neutral filter paper for developing latent fingerprints,,1991,journal article,Forensic Science International,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Zhang Jian; Gong Dao-An,,52,1,31,34,Materials science; Fingerprint; Cyanoacrylate; Filter paper; Chromatography,,,,,http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/037907389190094Y https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/037907389190094Y,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0379-0738(91)90094-y,,10.1016/0379-0738(91)90094-y,1977186578,,0,,8,false,,
094-171-189-973-777,Enhancing security of fingerprints through contextual biometric watermarking,2006-10-02,2006,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Afzel Noore; Richa Singh; Mayank Vatsa; Max M. Houck,,169,2,188,194,Digital watermarking; Artificial intelligence; Human visual system model; Fingerprint recognition; Biometrics; Wavelet transform; Fingerprint; Computer vision; Computer science; Discrete wavelet transform; Minutiae,,"Algorithms; Computer Security; Dermatoglyphics; Face/anatomy & histology; Humans; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted; Pattern Recognition, Automated",,,https://europepmc.org/article/MED/17018250 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17018250 https://digital.stpetersburg.usf.edu/fac_publications/3180/ https://research.iitj.ac.in/publication/enhancing-security-of-fingerprints-through-contextual-biometric https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073806005482 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073806005482,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.08.019,17018250,10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.08.019,2109158662,,1,009-684-629-474-084; 009-750-672-119-769; 010-037-102-410-599; 016-989-312-114-022; 027-188-532-254-886; 035-540-439-550-365; 042-989-858-001-380; 058-346-284-170-397; 063-330-753-583-042; 065-549-952-498-050; 075-453-451-733-952; 112-571-607-869-774; 113-976-140-536-424; 123-517-707-710-682; 124-388-645-581-085; 136-957-373-164-757; 143-741-129-703-000; 161-518-514-917-25X,68,false,,
094-450-543-963-937,"""MALDI-CSI"": A proposed method for the tandem detection of human blood and DNA typing from enhanced fingermarks",2021-04-22,2021,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Katie Kennedy; Ravell Bengiat; Cameron Heaton; Yael Herman; Carla Oz; Michal Levin Elad; Laura M. Cole; Simona Francese,,323,,110774,110774,Bottom-up proteomics; Mass spectrometry; Chemistry; Tandem; Ninhydrin; Typing; Chromatography; DNA; Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization; DNA profiling,Blood enhancement techniques; Crime scene; DNA typing; Fingermarks; MALDI; STR,"Blood Stains; Coloring Agents; DNA/analysis; DNA Fingerprinting/methods; Dermatoglyphics; Humans; Indicators and Reagents; Ninhydrin; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization",Coloring Agents; Indicators and Reagents; DNA; Ninhydrin,,https://shura.shu.ac.uk/id/eprint/28578 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/33930825 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073821000943 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33930825/,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2021.110774,33930825,10.1016/j.forsciint.2021.110774,3158323978,,0,000-842-866-586-702; 002-968-509-332-727; 003-921-459-900-113; 005-303-898-908-971; 007-632-525-903-473; 009-654-709-329-365; 012-012-547-286-764; 020-024-341-661-15X; 033-765-455-650-088; 034-445-183-640-25X; 056-026-107-412-775; 057-480-604-531-771; 062-579-662-919-61X; 063-298-044-036-84X; 071-162-046-345-475; 087-471-588-183-247; 117-455-420-537-415,3,false,,
094-496-234-007-777,Lipid composition of fingermark residue and donor classification using GC/MS.,2014-02-28,2014,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,A. Girod; Céline Weyermann,"Lipids available in fingermark residue represent important targets for enhancement and dating techniques. While it is well known that lipid composition varies among fingermarks of the same donor (intra-variability) and between fingermarks of different donors (inter-variability), the extent of this variability remains uncharacterized. Thus, this work aimed at studying qualitatively and quantitatively the initial lipid composition of fingermark residue of 25 different donors. Among the 104 detected lipids, 43 were reported for the first time in the literature. Furthermore, palmitic acid, squalene, cholesterol, myristyl myristate and myristyl myristoleate were quantified and their correlation within fingermark residue was highlighted. Ten compounds were then selected and further studied as potential targets for dating or enhancement techniques. It was shown that their relative standard deviation was significantly lower for the intra-variability than for the inter-variability. Moreover, the use of data pre-treatments could significantly reduce this variability. Based on these observations, an objective donor classification model was proposed. Hierarchical cluster analysis was conducted on the pre-treated data and the fingermarks of the 25 donors were classified into two main groups, corresponding to ""poor"" and ""rich"" lipid donors. The robustness of this classification was tested using fingermark replicates of selected donors. 86% of these replicates were correctly classified, showing the potential of such a donor classification model for research purposes in order to select representative donors based on compounds of interest.",238,,68,82,Residue (complex analysis); Chemometrics; Chemistry; Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry; Myristoleate; MYRISTYL MYRISTATE; Lipid composition; Relative standard deviation; Biochemistry,Chemometrics; Fingerprints; Hierarchical cluster analysis; Sebaceous compounds; Variability,Adult; Alkanes/analysis; Cluster Analysis; Dermatoglyphics; Female; Forensic Sciences; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Lipids/analysis; Male; Middle Aged; Sebum/chemistry; Squalene/analysis; Vitamin E/analysis,Alkanes; Lipids; Vitamin E; Squalene,,https://europepmc.org/article/MED/24675043 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24675043/ https://core.ac.uk/display/20266991 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073814000814 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24675043 https://core.ac.uk/download/20266991.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.02.020,24675043,10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.02.020,2004815108,,0,002-589-008-193-992; 005-500-968-266-015; 010-185-899-755-15X; 011-853-577-604-559; 017-475-159-795-447; 020-324-296-710-745; 022-099-368-484-957; 022-926-871-843-546; 023-489-527-502-447; 031-192-518-549-481; 032-724-588-058-590; 032-972-190-406-308; 033-835-248-545-913; 034-442-597-662-228; 038-641-032-203-099; 040-067-720-883-68X; 041-196-306-009-599; 042-697-615-823-131; 043-754-483-599-979; 044-898-668-023-385; 045-830-532-366-077; 062-515-368-731-074; 063-656-110-723-419; 066-353-371-492-517; 067-030-451-906-169; 067-916-863-413-128; 069-002-309-600-446; 074-162-916-094-980; 075-357-058-819-653; 081-055-374-627-593; 084-258-387-959-617; 085-144-408-692-626; 090-981-859-430-691; 091-221-471-483-708; 093-149-149-225-662; 101-365-151-034-720; 102-665-069-411-022; 103-647-471-157-031; 106-869-079-048-132; 120-348-749-603-400; 120-702-775-675-79X; 123-516-338-093-345; 134-084-152-001-353; 189-170-453-401-55X; 195-489-768-466-915,67,true,,green
094-529-095-398-445,What Evidence Matters to Jurors? The Prevalence and Importance of Different Homicide Trial Evidence to Mock Jurors.,2018-03-15,2018,journal article,"Psychiatry, psychology, and law : an interdisciplinary journal of the Australian and New Zealand Association of Psychiatry, Psychology and Law",13218719,Taylor and Francis Ltd.,United Kingdom,Kimberly Schweitzer; Narina Nunez,"The present research explores how important different trial evidence is to mock jurors' decisions. Study 1 surveys legal professionals to determine what evidence is common at homicide trials. Study 2 utilizes the list of evidence generated in Study 1 to ask mock jurors to report how important each piece of evidence would be in deciding their verdicts. The results indicate that DNA is most important to mock jurors, followed by fingerprints, the weapon, video records, crime-scene photos, gunshot residue, bodily secretions, video confession, testimony from a forensic expert, and eyewitness testimony. Study 3 utilizes a different methodology wherein mock jurors were presented with folders labeled with different evidence and asked to choose the piece of evidence they wanted to learn more about first, second, and so on. The results from Study 3 indicate again that DNA evidence is most important to mock jurors, followed by video confession evidence, eyewitness testimony, and fingerprint evidence. Implications are discussed.",25,3,437,451,Psychology; Legal profession; Eyewitness testimony; Bodily secretions; Dna evidence; Homicide; Criminology; Confession (law),evidence; homicide trial; juror decision-making,,,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6818361 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13218719.2018.1437666 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31984031/,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13218719.2018.1437666,31984031,10.1080/13218719.2018.1437666,2793953683,PMC6818361,0,003-101-421-681-425; 003-484-306-098-227; 003-940-137-886-092; 004-590-517-739-624; 004-774-161-616-397; 006-567-581-052-584; 008-223-167-964-821; 008-529-251-383-239; 009-528-266-107-749; 014-285-268-087-822; 022-191-902-971-811; 022-591-342-008-041; 028-832-488-852-731; 029-299-557-987-52X; 042-829-068-607-684; 055-163-971-647-854; 065-709-119-887-582; 066-495-345-178-050; 068-383-910-306-120; 070-064-922-793-871; 077-122-469-150-049; 077-761-423-880-696; 078-565-784-826-589; 092-158-437-998-158; 094-029-776-862-660; 103-636-086-365-041; 103-854-123-090-24X; 105-173-668-959-928; 108-131-322-839-404; 129-824-181-699-703; 134-548-872-951-990; 153-894-097-746-742; 154-091-115-401-316; 158-154-324-424-355; 190-465-370-767-605,10,true,,green
094-597-809-897-778,The Ethics of DNA Testing at the Border.,,2020,journal article,American journal of law & medicine,00988588; 2375835x,"American Society of Law, Medicine and Ethics",United States,Medha D. Makhlouf,"From 2018 to 2020, the U.S. government dramatically expanded DNA surveillance of immigrants. The most recent expansion, finalized in March 2020, effectively requires the collection of DNA from all immigration detainees and storage of their genetic information in the Federal Bureau of Investigation’s (“FBI”) Combined DNA Index System (“CODIS”) database for criminal forensic investigation. This new policy is ethically troubling because it fails to address the potential privacy harms it creates; shifts the application of DNA analysis for criminal investigation from retrospective to prospective assessment of criminality; and disparately impacts racial and ethnic minorities. In this time of extreme immigration policymaking, the expansion of DNA surveillance of immigrants should be recognized as an element of a larger project of dehumanizing immigrants and criminalizing immigration.; ; Although the policy applies only to immigrants, it is contributing to a transformation of norms around collection and retention of genetic information by the U.S. government generally, which can be expected to spill over to U.S. citizens. Advocates, policymakers, and scholars with expertise in genetic privacy, bioethics, or immigration must speak up to ensure that regulation of DNA collection and analysis in the immigration context is guided by the principles of necessity and proportionality.",46,2-3,253,273,Criminal investigation; Government; Political science; Proportionality (law); Bioethics; Element (criminal law); Combined DNA Index System; Context (language use); Immigration; Criminology,,"DNA Fingerprinting/ethics; Data Collection; Databases, Nucleic Acid; Emigrants and Immigrants/legislation & jurisprudence; Emigration and Immigration; Family Separation; Humans; Information Dissemination; Privacy; Refugees; United States; United States Government Agencies",,,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32659197/ https://ideas.dickinsonlaw.psu.edu/fac-works/147/ https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0098858820933498 https://works.bepress.com/medha-makhlouf/8/ https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/american-journal-of-law-and-medicine/article/ethics-of-dna-testing-at-the-border/33DA081BD56EC06B100457E99DE110FD https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32659197 https://ideas.dickinsonlaw.psu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1148&context=fac-works https://pennstate.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/the-ethics-of-dna-testing-at-the-border,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0098858820933498,32659197,10.1177/0098858820933498,3188126536,,0,010-872-826-505-517; 014-416-385-530-421; 018-037-432-724-903; 078-280-731-621-812; 083-391-049-302-82X; 084-262-056-768-463; 131-262-503-215-039; 199-158-345-095-082,0,true,,green
094-753-232-652-144,Forensic DNA profiling in the southern border provinces of Thailand: Ethical and regulatory issues.,2022-04-30,2022,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Weng Chiang David Tan; Alessandro Stasi; Bablu Kumar Dhar,,336,,111322,111322,Profiling (computer programming); Confidentiality; DNA profiling; Forensic science; Criminal investigation; Ethical issues; Political science; Business; Criminology,Confidentiality risks; Databanks; Forensic DNA profiling; Genetic testing; Thailand,Confidentiality; DNA/genetics; DNA Fingerprinting; Humans; Law Enforcement; Thailand,DNA,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2022.111322,35533636,10.1016/j.forsciint.2022.111322,,,0,006-480-509-689-458; 049-751-939-612-727; 060-876-491-074-998; 065-760-654-206-359; 069-653-686-186-219,0,false,,
094-759-992-519-191,Fingerprint Patterns: a Study on Genetic Influence of Fingerprint Patterns among Gujarati Population in Western India,,2015,journal article,Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology,09739122; 09739130,Diva Enterprises Private Limited,India,Rajesh Babu; Mohinder Singh Dahiya; Varun Parmar,"Fingerprints patterns are the most useful tool for personal identification 2. This technique is though conventional, it is reliable, and robust of all others. This technique is useful or establishing the identification of individuals both living and dead 5. It is being widely used for criminal identification. The genetic influence of DNA has been well established 2,3,4,9. In this an effort has been made to establish the influence of genetic factors in the occurrence of fingerprint patterns. Total number of samples considered in this study is 144. After a thorough systematic examination, it is found that there is a significant level of transmission of fingerprint patterns from parents to children. In this particular work, the incidence of the genetic influence of the fingerprint patterns has been studied in a small group of native Gujarati population.",9,1,112,118,Identification (biology); Fingerprint (computing); Gujarati; Population; Veterinary medicine; Evolutionary biology; Biology,,,,,http://www.indianjournals.com/ijor.aspx?target=ijor:ijfmt&volume=9&issue=1&article=027,http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0973-9130.2015.00027.4,,10.5958/0973-9130.2015.00027.4,2062250887,,0,,0,false,,
094-955-898-580-955,"Letter to the editor: Response to ""Assessing the presence of female DNA on post-coital penile swabs: relevance to the investigation of sexual assault"" published in the October 2012 edition of the Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine.",2013-02-04,2013,journal article,Journal of forensic and legal medicine,18787487; 1752928x,Churchill Livingstone,Netherlands,Kieran M. Kennedy,,20,5,559,559,Forensic science; Relevance (law); Letter to the editor; Accident prevention; Sexual assault; Poison control; Injury control; Family medicine; Medicine; Forensic engineering; Medical jurisprudence,,Coitus; DNA Fingerprinting; Female; Humans; Male; Penis; Vagina/cytology,,,https://www.safetylit.org/citations/index.php?fuseaction=citations.viewdetails&citationIds[]=citjournalarticle_402695_37 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1752928X13000024 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23756536 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/23756536,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jflm.2013.01.001,23756536,10.1016/j.jflm.2013.01.001,2141021839,,0,,0,false,,
095-438-298-084-705,Crime Linkage: Finding a Behavioral Fingerprint Using the “Path Similarity Metric”,2019-02-05,2019,journal article,Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology,08820783; 19366469,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Germany,David Keatley; David D. Clarke,"When a detective arrives at a crime scene, or investigates multiple cases, they are often tasked with understanding whether the crimes are linked. Knowing whether the same suspect(s) was involved across multiple crimes is a key part of the investigation. To date, there are numerous methods for crime linkage; however, very few take temporal sequences of events into account. It is known that modus operandi and signatures change over time, and therefore, linkage analyses should integrate these temporal changes. The current paper presents a new method of crime linkage, the Path Similarity Metric, which is based on sequence analysis procedures. The method is proposed, outlined, and tested in contrast to existing linkage analyses (e.g., Jaccard’s coefficient). The Path Similarity Metric outperforms Jaccard’s coefficient across a series of crimes. Future applications of the Path Similarity Metric are outlined, and directions for the use of the metric in ongoing investigations are considered alongside other linkage methods.",35,2,240,246,Data mining; Crime scene; Jaccard index; Metric (mathematics); Suspect; Computer science; Contrast (statistics); Linkage (mechanical); Path (graph theory); Similarity (network science),,,,,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11896-019-9315-3,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11896-019-9315-3,,10.1007/s11896-019-9315-3,2914152172,,0,003-529-070-754-887; 015-232-511-245-032; 016-967-780-301-956; 020-919-130-660-955; 022-164-014-915-842; 022-449-144-519-732; 023-159-032-413-942; 028-651-677-708-568; 032-260-863-738-142; 035-824-226-199-107; 037-655-103-057-561; 038-655-425-287-024; 042-155-408-717-030; 043-077-899-559-81X; 049-608-937-334-485; 050-545-784-397-927; 050-568-891-204-168; 054-058-169-533-55X; 054-331-011-895-707; 055-007-201-737-314; 058-718-741-306-873; 068-455-421-783-196; 068-457-798-387-360; 077-066-835-320-981; 078-453-162-523-077; 081-377-967-388-913; 084-500-702-863-758; 090-084-349-887-181; 090-229-029-081-167; 091-712-283-707-205; 097-401-825-387-702; 097-790-267-065-400; 121-722-430-907-043; 156-890-135-665-128,9,false,,
095-570-301-871-725,Packet Inspection for Unauthorized OS Detection in Enterprises,,2015,journal article,IEEE Security & Privacy,15407993; 15584046,Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE),United States,Rohit Tyagi; Tuhin Paul; B. S. Manoj; B Thanudas,Many recent malware implementations employ virtual machines to carry out their malicious activities. These are hard to detect because their states can't be accessed by antivirus software running in the native OS. An approach for OS fingerprinting using TCP SYN packets in an enterprise environment can detect the presence of unauthorized OSs.,13,4,60,65,Operating system; Network packet; Carry (arithmetic); Deep packet inspection; Virtual machine; Software; Computer network; Computer science; Header; Malware,,,,,https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/ieeesp/ieeesp13.html#TyagiPMT15 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7180275/ https://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/sp/2015/04/msp2015040060.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/msp.2015.86,,10.1109/msp.2015.86,1801756924,,2,035-030-501-028-878; 149-829-078-110-807,15,false,,
095-781-026-316-187,An efficient and fair buyer-seller fingerprinting scheme for large scale networks,,2010,journal article,Computers & Security,01674048,Elsevier BV,United Kingdom,Chin-Chen Chang; Hao-Chuan Tsai; Yi-Pei Hsieh,,29,2,269,277,Digital watermarking; Homomorphic encryption; Watermark; Public-key cryptography; Digital rights; Digital content; Computer security; Computer science; Symmetric-key algorithm; Certificate,,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2009.08.008 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167404809000881 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/compsec/compsec29.html#ChangTH10 https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1016/j.cose.2009.08.008,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2009.08.008,,10.1016/j.cose.2009.08.008,1974580800,,0,001-167-360-783-987; 007-360-750-710-049; 008-199-871-054-488; 019-315-430-065-733; 020-059-232-319-347; 023-044-194-592-656; 024-128-717-439-429; 048-876-777-261-84X; 053-244-754-589-952; 059-256-206-373-815; 073-126-884-395-265; 075-605-339-113-091; 086-797-559-190-652; 101-416-923-138-632; 154-913-829-652-715; 179-660-636-733-468,24,false,,
095-944-201-334-352,A Windows-based software for common paternity and sibling analyses.,2003-08-27,2003,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,José A. Riancho; María T. Zarrabeitia,,135,3,232,234,Grandparent; Kinship; Demography; Sibling; Software; Paternity analysis; Genealogy; Biology,,DNA Fingerprinting/methods; Databases as Topic; Gene Frequency; Humans; Male; Paternity; Probability; Siblings; Software; Tandem Repeat Sequences,,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073803002172 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12927402,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0379-0738(03)00217-2,12927402,10.1016/s0379-0738(03)00217-2,2081837844,,0,016-263-250-531-468; 022-276-335-485-595; 026-135-556-509-980; 062-226-799-612-922; 063-474-071-408-469; 097-522-718-780-905; 131-269-837-840-303,28,false,,
096-430-982-163-514,The baby mix-up in the maternity unit.,,1993,journal article,"Medicine, science, and the law",00258024; 20421818,SAGE Publications Ltd,United Kingdom,Alec Samuels,,33,4,310,310,Business; Unit (housing); Medical emergency,,"DNA Fingerprinting; Hospitals, Maternity; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Patient Identification Systems; United Kingdom",,,http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/002580249303300407 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8264363,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002580249303300407,8264363,10.1177/002580249303300407,2408637999,,0,,1,false,,
096-462-207-520-37X,Deterring and Dissuading Cyberterrorism,,2015,journal article,Journal of Strategic Security,19440464; 19440472,University of South Florida Libraries,United States,John J. Klein,"Cyberterrorism, while being written about since the early 2000s, is still not fully understood as a strategic concept and whether such actions can be deterred is hotly contested. Some strategists and policy makers believe that acts of cyberterrorism, especially by non-state actors, may prove to be undeterrable. Yet the leadership of both state and non-state actors tend to act rationally and function strategically, and therefore they can, in fact, be deterred to some degree. Helping to shape the legitimate options following a significant cyberattack, the Law of Armed Conflict has salient considerations for the deterrence of cyberterrorism, particularly the principles of military necessity and lawful targeting. Furthermore, when considered holistically and using all available means, deterrence combined with dissuasion activities can lessen the likelihood of cyberterrorism, while mitigating any consequences should such a cyberattack actually occur. This article is available in Journal of Strategic Security: http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/jss/vol8/iss4/2",8,4,2,38,Political science; Law and economics; Military necessity; State (polity); Cyberterrorism; Law of armed conflict; Deterrence theory; Function (engineering),,,,,https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/jss/vol8/iss4/2/ https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1460&context=jss https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/jss/vol8/iss4/2/ https://core.ac.uk/display/71954254 https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1460&context=jss https://doaj.org/article/0df351dba56d4d089897e86af2a75755 https://core.ac.uk/download/71954254.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.5038/1944-0472.8.4.1460,,10.5038/1944-0472.8.4.1460,2193144566,,0,,3,true,cc-by-nc,gold
096-530-832-188-239,"Random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) typing of necrophageous insects (Diptera, Coleoptera) in criminal forensic studies: validation and use in practice.",1998-12-21,1998,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Mark Benecke,,98,3,157,168,Forensic entomology; Forensic science; Genetic marker; Typing; Random amplified polymorphic DNA technique; Pcr cloning; Genetics; DNA; RAPD; Biology,,"Animals; Coleoptera/genetics; DNA Fingerprinting/methods; DNA Primers/chemistry; DNA, Protozoan/analysis; Diptera/genetics; Entomology/methods; Humans; Larva/genetics; Postmortem Changes; Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA Technique; Reproducibility of Results","DNA Primers; DNA, Protozoan",,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9924784 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073898001509 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073898001509 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9924784/,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0379-0738(98)00150-9,9924784,10.1016/s0379-0738(98)00150-9,2019811895,,5,000-248-010-897-405; 007-021-627-636-887; 008-047-317-450-464; 016-885-426-019-027; 025-290-008-423-661; 031-828-499-500-981; 034-517-521-637-644; 036-339-862-620-123; 037-193-960-588-70X; 042-916-118-589-070; 051-982-679-366-012; 058-114-456-837-379; 059-389-358-569-760; 063-366-021-351-320; 064-204-871-392-81X; 066-562-246-629-781; 072-812-857-684-25X; 076-621-296-212-343; 082-583-119-587-884; 092-327-512-121-28X; 095-857-270-909-476; 107-977-376-114-612; 158-897-583-773-338; 165-770-715-111-199; 167-673-972-197-948,66,false,,
096-574-737-585-660,Can criminals use propranolol to erase crime-related memories? A response to McGorrery (2017):,2018-07-30,2018,journal article,Alternative Law Journal,1037969x; 23989084,SAGE Publications,Australia,James W. B. Elsey; Merel Kindt,"Technology for detecting incriminating knowledge in suspects, such as ‘brain fingerprinting’, raises several ethical and practical difficulties. In a recent article, McGorrery suggests that crimina...",43,2,136,138,Psychology; Cognitive psychology; Lie detection; Propranolol; Emotional memory; Memory consolidation; Brain fingerprinting,,,,,http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1037969X18765204 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1037969X18765204 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1037969X18765204,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1037969x18765204,,10.1177/1037969x18765204,2887655399,,0,,0,true,cc-by-nc,hybrid
097-386-267-641-063,Fingermark visualisation on thermal paper - A comparison among different procedures as an outcome of the 2018 collaborative exercise of the ENFSI Fingerprint Working Group.,2020-08-29,2020,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,F. Zampa; M. Hilgert; A. Mattei,,316,,110479,,Outcome (game theory); Information retrieval; Fingerprint (computing); Thermal paper; Test (assessment); Substrate specificity; Visualization; Computer science,ENFSI EFP-WG; Fingermarks; Thermal paper; Visualisation collaborative exercise,,,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32916315 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073820303418,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110479,32916315,10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110479,3082642892,,0,001-332-019-692-930; 004-194-196-207-031; 004-352-162-341-153; 015-536-808-772-733; 019-345-378-568-508; 046-775-798-161-842; 048-435-457-507-202; 057-583-359-194-266; 068-378-573-536-999; 125-675-739-883-496; 134-771-358-549-132,1,false,,
098-076-166-167-975,Benefit of STR-based chimerism analysis to identify TA-GVHD as a cause of death: Utility of various biological specimens.,2015-04-06,2015,journal article,"Medicine, science, and the law",20421818; 00258024,SAGE Publications Ltd,United Kingdom,Anupuma Raina; Garima Chaudhary; Tirath Das Dogra; Deepchand Khandelwal; Ajay Balayan; Vandana Jain; Uma Kanga; Tulika Seth,"Transfusion-associated graft-versus-host disease (TA-GVHD) is a rare condition. It can occur after blood transfusion in immune-compromised and occasionally even in immune-competent patients, and is...",56,2,142,146,Internal medicine; Pathology; Disease; Blood transfusion; Cause of death; Forensic dna; Medicine,forensic DNA; forensic medicine; human identification,Cause of Death; Chimerism; DNA Fingerprinting; Forensic Medicine; Graft vs Host Disease/etiology; Humans; Infant; Male; Tissue Donors; Transfusion Reaction,,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25852093 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0025802415577457,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0025802415577457,25852093,10.1177/0025802415577457,2326139761,,0,003-805-969-136-495; 006-439-348-341-084; 015-594-366-951-982; 020-903-536-569-370; 023-792-595-392-608; 026-671-177-652-639; 029-200-129-249-376; 032-715-574-620-939; 040-847-302-858-593; 046-709-976-649-328; 054-603-205-536-813; 062-239-747-199-913; 064-889-408-707-028; 069-933-400-789-580; 093-783-319-660-156; 101-118-572-733-580; 111-093-595-775-69X; 145-298-299-161-637,5,false,,
098-573-135-323-995,Development of latent prints exposed to destructive crime scene conditions using wet powder suspensions,,2016,journal article,Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences,2090536x; 20905939,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Egypt,Jasmine Kaur Dhall; Anup Kumar Kapoor,"Abstract Fingerprints are the most affirmative source of personnel identification and are also one of the most ubiquitous evidences found at the crime scenes. However, successful latent print recovery is not always possible from the crime scenes especially when the prints have been exposed to destructive conditions. Crime scenes are often despoiled due to destructive conditions such as arson, explosion, exposure to drainage water and soil or snow burial. Moreover, the offender often intends to destroy the fingerprint bearing crucial evidence, using these destructive forces. Furthermore, the fingerprints exposed to despoiled crime scenes are generally neglected due to the misconception of impossible recovery. In the present study, zinc carbonate, zinc oxide and titanium dioxide based fluorescent small particle reagents were formulated, compared and evaluated for the development of latent prints exposed to destructive conditions. Fresh latent prints and prints exposed to natural or simulated destructive crime scene conditions, namely, arson, explosion, burial in soil, immersion in drainage water and burial in snow were developed using the three compositions. Latent prints were successfully recovered even from the destructive crime scene simulations. Better quality prints were obtained from fresh prints, arson, soil burial and drainage water. Relatively poor results were obtained from explosion and snow burial conditions. Wet powder based suspensions were found suitable for development of fingerprints exposed to destructive conditions and the efficiency of the reagents was found in the order: TiO 2  > ZnCO 3  > ZnO.",6,4,396,404,Mining engineering; Crime scene; Snow; Arson; Small particles; Environmental science; Forensic engineering,,,,,https://cyberleninka.org/article/n/1435686 https://core.ac.uk/display/81979381 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2090536X16300405 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090536X16300405 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/81979381.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejfs.2016.06.003,,10.1016/j.ejfs.2016.06.003,2471543527,,0,010-190-149-580-65X; 010-587-791-257-273; 011-377-419-212-061; 012-774-775-429-940; 013-456-093-281-881; 019-312-564-492-913; 029-631-016-382-466; 033-729-945-384-060; 036-520-837-679-103; 040-381-133-615-299; 048-342-647-834-922; 050-209-628-276-987; 057-196-722-951-250; 066-353-371-492-517; 071-712-978-998-234; 079-622-657-156-281; 085-144-408-692-626; 107-330-724-506-368; 115-478-612-185-038; 156-620-276-312-203; 192-957-859-574-618,15,true,cc-by,gold
098-780-785-907-37X,Relatedness and DNA: are we taking it seriously enough?,2005-09-10,2005,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,John Buckleton; Christopher M. Triggs,,152,2,115,119,Demography; Sibling; Suspect; Population; Forensic dna; Medicine; Social psychology,,DNA/analysis; DNA Fingerprinting; Humans; Probability; Siblings,DNA,,http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073804004396 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073804004396 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/15978337 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15978337/ https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=1259412 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15978337,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.07.020,15978337,10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.07.020,2007205952,,0,004-659-471-642-730; 004-695-598-843-896; 006-480-509-689-458; 009-674-079-577-652; 020-501-929-011-149; 023-841-562-592-038; 037-240-961-211-17X; 043-569-052-301-494; 044-790-263-052-837; 044-905-737-896-263; 062-954-399-450-675; 063-136-991-438-044; 069-092-076-266-994; 079-436-509-474-393; 079-964-487-292-220; 096-342-278-664-884; 150-489-499-635-596; 161-474-992-241-811; 193-032-432-092-259,33,false,,
098-802-339-458-521,"The Legal Basis of Internal Market Measures With a Security Dimension. Comment on Case C-301/06 of 10/02/2009, Ireland v. Parliament/Council, nyr",,2010,journal article,European Constitutional Law Review,15740196,Cambridge University Press,United Kingdom,Sara Poli,"Each time users connect to the internet or make a phone call, they leave ‘digital fingerprints’ which may turn out to be useful for identifying people involved in a crime or an act of terrorism. This is why there is great interest by law enforcement authorities in gaining access to traffic and location data, relying on the forced co-operation of telecommunication and internet providers. However, the effectiveness of compelling these service providers to retain such data for the purpose of fighting crime has been questioned. Moreover, data retention obligations interfere with the right to privacy of individuals, as protected by Article 8 European Convention of Human Rights (ECHR); therefore, they may be imposed only for a legitimate objective, i.e. to protect citizens' safety, and in full respect of the principle of proportionality.",6,1,137,157,The Internet; Service provider; Business; The Right to Privacy; Human rights; Law; Terrorism; Law enforcement; Data retention; Parliament,,,,,https://art.torvergata.it/handle/2108/28430,https://art.torvergata.it/handle/2108/28430,,,13694472,,0,,0,false,,
099-088-234-442-313,Improperly Obtained Evidence in the Commonwealth: Lessons for England and Wales?:,,2007,journal article,The International Journal of Evidence & Proof,13657127; 17405572,SAGE Publications,,Andrew L.-T. Choo; Susan Nash,English law's traditional approach to the admissibility of improperly obtained evidence is currently being rethought in response to a range of domestic and international pressures. With the positio...,11,2,75,105,English law; Political science; Range (biology); Law; Commonwealth,,,,,http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1350/ijep.2007.11.2.75 http://epj.sagepub.com/lookup/doi/10.1350/ijep.2007.11.2.75 https://westminsterresearch.westminster.ac.uk/item/91x10/improperly-obtained-evidence-in-the-commonwealth-lessons-for-england-and-wales https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/id/eprint/586 http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1350/ijep.2007.11.2.75 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1350/ijep.2007.11.2.75 http://westminsterresearch.wmin.ac.uk/3809/ https://core.ac.uk/download/2707910.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1350/ijep.2007.11.2.75,,10.1350/ijep.2007.11.2.75,3123693333,,0,008-597-916-532-070; 010-283-865-623-713; 026-084-286-739-26X; 042-784-720-121-428; 076-501-859-500-124; 086-975-497-736-283; 089-001-132-596-621; 113-596-980-749-559; 124-789-682-582-594; 144-061-605-869-253; 175-820-817-927-944,13,true,,green
099-528-766-224-233,Forensic informativity of domestic dog mtDNA control region sequences.,2004-12-10,2004,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Helen Angleby; Peter Savolainen,,154,2,99,110,Forensic science; mtDNA control region; Mitochondrial DNA; Breed; Industrial biotechnology; Geographic regions; Domestic animal; Veterinary medicine; Evolutionary biology; Biology,,"Animals; Breeding; DNA Fingerprinting; DNA, Mitochondrial/analysis; Dogs/genetics; Geography; Phylogeny; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Species Specificity","DNA, Mitochondrial",,https://europepmc.org/article/MED/16182956 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037907380400653X https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037907380400653X https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=1276525 http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2:333169 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16182956 http://kth.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2:333169,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.09.132,16182956,10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.09.132,2059668533,,0,001-458-165-777-178; 003-353-236-058-261; 017-018-836-048-93X; 020-830-648-215-476; 025-447-955-132-144; 032-660-377-005-560; 034-297-724-009-70X; 043-862-090-139-400; 046-019-380-505-157; 053-265-638-320-318; 065-795-828-322-238; 066-247-108-169-844; 078-528-361-811-999; 079-247-378-034-626; 082-271-262-655-429; 087-158-486-093-792; 091-247-195-854-861; 104-967-333-967-991,61,false,,
099-673-541-931-384,A dedicated internal standard in fragment length analysis of hyperpolymorphic short tandem repeats.,1997-05-05,1997,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,B.M. Dupuy; Bjørnar Olaisen,,86,3,207,227,Genetic marker; Hum; Typing; Paternity exclusion; Fragment size; Genetics; Microsatellite; Computational biology; Locus (genetics); Biology,,"Base Composition; DNA Fingerprinting; Databases, Factual; Discriminant Analysis; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Female; Humans; Male; Microsatellite Repeats/genetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Norway; Paternity; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Probability; Reproducibility of Results",,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9180030 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073897021373,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0379-0738(97)02137-3,9180030,10.1016/s0379-0738(97)02137-3,1963560377,,7,002-467-415-724-716; 003-426-485-301-765; 004-297-010-286-15X; 005-405-756-512-450; 005-872-516-634-267; 005-992-794-369-519; 006-461-529-911-235; 007-500-077-626-50X; 008-406-944-692-480; 013-016-319-814-689; 017-666-703-280-976; 019-445-899-690-080; 022-349-698-242-693; 022-746-511-566-030; 031-637-311-201-989; 033-168-951-739-369; 039-576-806-100-279; 045-923-829-239-098; 048-452-545-363-59X; 048-746-552-719-498; 051-094-405-708-569; 051-143-416-429-619; 051-340-257-715-329; 054-180-633-687-341; 063-448-585-251-949; 066-961-645-166-516; 069-458-024-102-30X; 075-431-310-793-049; 084-825-050-077-078; 094-079-457-838-570; 095-235-363-589-217; 106-369-148-886-615; 116-278-848-837-08X; 119-674-513-396-044; 125-513-778-707-450; 125-989-490-719-472; 157-503-693-009-516; 165-561-141-992-95X,19,false,,
099-873-698-911-580,Suspect Identities: A History of Fingerprinting and Criminal Identification,,2001,journal article,The American Journal of Legal History,00029319,Oxford University Press (OUP),United States,Thomas C. Mackey,,45,3,339,341,Identification (biology); Suspect; Criminology; History,,,,,https://academic.oup.com/ajlh/article/45/3/339/1827730/Suspect-Identities-A-History-of-Fingerprinting-and,http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3185338,,10.2307/3185338,3161695015,,0,,1,false,,
099-874-280-235-209,A novel fluorescent small particle reagent for detecting latent fingerprints on wet non-porous items,,2012,journal article,Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences,2090536x; 20905939,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Egypt,Gurvinder S. Sodhi; Jasjeet Kaur,"Abstract A novel, fluorescent small particle reagent (SPR) based on zinc carbonate hydroxide monohydrate, ZnCO3·2Zn(OH)2·H2O – also called basic zinc carbonate – has been formulated. The other ingredients of the formulation are crystal violet dye and a commercial liquid detergent. The composition develops clear, sharp and detailed fingerprints on a large number of non-porous items, after these were immersed in water for up to 36 h. The fluorescent nature of the reagent helps enhance weak, fragmented and chance fingerprints that are often found at crime scenes. The raw materials used to prepare the SPR are cost-effective and non-hazardous. The novel formulation develops prints of a better quality as compared to the conventional, molybdenum(IV) sulfide-based composition.",2,2,45,47,Chemistry; Mineralogy; Hydroxide; Crystal violet; Sulfide; Carbonate; Reagent; Chemical engineering; Zinc; Porosity; Fluorescence,,,,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2090536X12000251 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090536X12000251 https://core.ac.uk/display/82354138 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/82354138.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejfs.2012.04.004,,10.1016/j.ejfs.2012.04.004,2005372088,,0,071-712-978-998-234; 085-144-408-692-626,18,true,cc-by,gold
100-707-824-479-857,Oil Red O (ORO) reagent for detection of latent fingermarks: a review,2019-01-05,2019,journal article,Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences,20905939; 2090536x,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Egypt,Gurvinder Singh Bumbrah; Gurvinder S. Sodhi; Jasjeet Kaur,"Fingerprints are most frequently used to establish the identity of a person in medicolegal cases. Wide range of methods (optical, physical, and chemical) can be used to detect latent fingerprints on porous and non-porous items recovered from crime scenes. Oil Red O, also called solvent red 27, is a lipophilic dye, which means that it stains fat and lipid components in biological samples. It is also used to stain oil and waxes to a red hue. Oil Red O is used to detect latent fingerprints on dry and wet porous items like paper and cardboard. The reagent develops clear, stable, and red-colored fingerprints which may be discerned in natural light. Although the physical developer can also lift latent impressions from wet porous surfaces, the method is a multistep one and requires immersion of delicate, paper-like articles in a sequence of working solutions. Compared to that, the operational steps of Oil Red O method are simple and cost effective and require less equipment to process items.",9,1,1,7,Hue; Wax; Chemistry; cardboard; Solvent; Oil Red O; Reagent; Chromatography,,,,,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s41935-018-0107-1 https://ejfs.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s41935-018-0107-1 https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/622d668e-ef13-3f42-bce8-9992c6b40a36/ https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s41935-018-0107-1.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s41935-018-0107-1,,10.1186/s41935-018-0107-1,2912678629,,0,008-081-216-966-022; 026-999-768-390-115; 030-651-170-012-694; 045-696-116-083-348; 049-286-223-902-031; 051-618-143-189-125; 055-366-477-388-535; 057-025-744-379-367; 057-393-053-557-303; 059-586-880-034-139; 066-503-118-418-760; 067-916-863-413-128; 075-136-991-324-974; 076-031-284-356-382; 086-127-900-681-736; 088-858-341-113-557; 095-072-504-592-900; 099-361-575-048-781; 124-366-181-049-295; 125-387-550-291-941; 131-342-893-207-172; 144-502-694-978-726; 148-051-484-257-758; 188-813-804-435-488; 193-269-242-934-211,5,true,cc-by,gold
100-962-438-187-088,From ‘Rogue Traders’ to Organized Crime Groups: Doorstep Fraud of Older Adults,2016-02-09,2016,journal article,The British Journal of Criminology,00070955; 14643529,Oxford University Press (OUP),United Kingdom,Coretta Phillips,"This paper explores fraudulent acts by offenders who target and pressurize older adults ‘on the doorstep’ to have property repairs, often misrepresenting themselves as skilled tradesmen, and overcharging for such work. It uses extensive documentary materials from 11 enforcement operations in England together with interviews with trading standards officers and financial investigators. Using Reiner’s (2000) Necessary Conditions of Crime framework illustrates the dynamics of doorstep fraud – from ‘low-value’ crimes to incidents of grooming and repeated victimization to the actions of organized crime groups often involving money laundering. The paper’s contribution is a focus on a relatively understudied but vulnerable demographic group in criminology, and in highlighting the investigation practices of non-constabulary law enforcement officers who have not been the subject of empirical study in criminology",57,3,608,626,Empirical research; Psychology; Work (electrical); Organised crime; Trading Standards; Enforcement; Money laundering; Law enforcement; Computer security; Criminology,,,,,https://eprints.lse.ac.uk/id/eprint/65059 http://academic.oup.com/bjc/article-abstract/57/3/608/2624004 https://academic.oup.com/bjc/article-pdf/doi/10.1093/bjc/azw011/11113861/azw011.pdf https://academic.oup.com/bjc/article-abstract/57/3/608/2624004 https://core.ac.uk/download/35438076.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azw011,,10.1093/bjc/azw011,2307252816,,0,003-366-638-557-568; 007-034-972-909-316; 010-999-124-939-01X; 013-400-049-735-118; 016-051-278-442-710; 020-825-437-618-703; 021-263-541-197-923; 022-488-157-607-40X; 026-036-129-821-298; 026-370-397-077-980; 030-385-990-545-489; 031-578-323-966-64X; 032-937-488-384-89X; 040-826-993-855-902; 041-565-913-771-842; 041-658-006-868-563; 052-745-839-535-960; 057-572-260-856-641; 058-809-468-935-356; 068-609-407-914-419; 069-589-921-319-285; 075-351-120-835-48X; 075-840-591-014-861; 078-809-368-520-132; 079-053-257-673-549; 086-541-371-603-516; 094-350-278-442-381; 095-847-724-219-471; 108-229-442-323-467; 108-329-257-219-789; 110-777-849-278-046; 110-947-832-498-690; 113-559-915-623-375; 119-920-307-433-183; 129-944-770-912-388; 132-546-244-507-977; 141-414-423-701-718; 143-373-619-667-202; 149-449-421-584-029; 159-477-473-596-495; 165-431-482-047-686; 169-732-057-898-337; 171-983-773-596-119; 178-364-105-768-415; 188-762-174-938-103,10,true,,green
101-253-396-622-890,"Concerning L.J. Hall, E. Player, “Will the introduction of an emotional context affect fingerprint analysis and decision-making?” [Forensic Sci. Int. 181 (2008) 36–39] [1]",2009-07-18,2009,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Michael J. Saks,,191,1,e19; author reply e21,,Artificial intelligence; Psychology; Cognitive science; Context (language use); Affect (psychology),,"Bias; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Decision Making; Dermatoglyphics; Humans; Research Design",,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19616906 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037907380900276X https://asu.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/concerning-lj-hall-e-player-will-the-introduction-of-an-emotional,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2009.06.011,19616906,10.1016/j.forsciint.2009.06.011,1996115059,,0,043-539-885-229-338; 123-006-126-477-128,7,false,,
101-587-480-519-933,Security view: Fingerprint biometrics devices just not catching on in the real world,,1999,journal article,Computers & Security,01674048,Elsevier BV,United Kingdom,Bill Hancock,,18,5,382,383,Internet privacy; Biometrics; Fingerprint (computing); Computer security; Computer science,,,,,http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S016740489990593X http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S016740489990593X https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2622503 https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S016740489990593X?httpAccept=text/xml,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0167-4048(99)90593-x,,10.1016/s0167-4048(99)90593-x,2296861181,,0,,0,false,,
101-717-227-536-484,Sexual Dimorphism from Fingerprint Ridge Density among KagayAnons of Philippines for Forensic Application,2021-04-13,2021,journal article,Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology,09739122; 09739130,Institute of Medico-legal Publications Private Limited,India,,,,,,,Sexual dimorphism; Ridge; Forensic science; Fingerprint (computing); Evolutionary biology; Forensic anthropology; Geography; Biology,,,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14471,,10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14471,,,0,,0,false,,
101-846-322-018-395,Reproducibility of fingerprint microfeatures,2022-01-31,2022,journal article,Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences,20905939; 2090536x,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Egypt,Jaisleen Kaur; Meenal Dhall,"<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:sec>;                 <jats:title>Background</jats:title>;                 <jats:p>Poroscopy, as a means of personal identification, is largely unexplored. The present study aims at assessing the reproducibility of fingerprint microfeatures namely, pore area, inter-distance, and angle, in fingerprints obtained on two surfaces namely, glass and sticky side of adhesive tape, for a period of ten consecutive days. As far as the authors are aware, no prior research has attempted to evaluate pore parameters on sticky side of adhesive tape.</jats:p>;               </jats:sec><jats:sec>;                 <jats:title>Methods</jats:title>;                 <jats:p>Plain-inked fingerprints of the left thumb, right thumb, and right index finger were collected on two surfaces namely, glass and sticky side of adhesive tape (using two methods) for ten consecutive days. Photomicrographs were captured and four pores, lying on the same ridge and having clear well-defined margins, were selected from the central region of each print. These specific sweat pores were used to measure the pore area, inter-distance, and angle using Image Pro® Software. Data were analyzed using Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) software version 16. One way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was carried out using “area,” “length,” and “angle” as the dependent variables.</jats:p>;               </jats:sec><jats:sec>;                 <jats:title>Results</jats:title>;                 <jats:p>Results obtained depict pore area, inter-distance, and angle to be significant (<jats:italic>p</jats:italic>&lt;0.001), on all 10 days for both the surfaces. In terms of quality, better pore details were depicted by fingerprints obtained on the sticky side of adhesive tape (using procedure (iii), wherein the sticky side of adhesive tape was pressed against the inked thumb of the participant). Furthermore, the pore area was found to be non-reproducible while the pore inter-distance and angle were found to be reliable and reproducible in nature.</jats:p>;               </jats:sec><jats:sec>;                 <jats:title>Conclusions</jats:title>;                 <jats:p>Crime scene fingerprints should be first matched with specimen fingerprints on the basis of ridge characteristics. However, on occasions when sufficient number of ridge characteristics are not available for comparison, sweat pores should be employed. This study highlights the reproducibility and reliability of pore inter-distance and angle and encourages their use in fingerprint matching.</jats:p>;               </jats:sec>",12,1,,,Adhesive; Reproducibility; Fingerprint (computing); Materials science; Impression; Biomedical engineering; Composite material,,,,university grants commission,,http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s41935-022-00266-6,,10.1186/s41935-022-00266-6,,,0,003-582-251-519-862; 007-670-461-848-993; 008-559-749-444-921; 009-642-382-456-89X; 010-701-383-308-090; 011-971-344-844-743; 015-734-880-114-820; 018-763-929-701-690; 020-192-190-316-748; 022-774-165-688-112; 028-061-843-996-367; 033-480-649-068-281; 051-711-073-690-016; 054-940-425-742-579; 061-885-170-856-957; 064-851-928-140-463; 081-660-786-883-820; 104-890-164-033-043; 129-314-420-455-512; 133-293-937-357-08X; 143-910-691-470-851; 174-914-215-838-312,1,true,cc-by,gold
101-872-728-858-529,Combined optical and neural network fingerprint matching,,1999,journal article,Computer Standards & Interfaces,09205489,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Charles L. Wilson; Craig I. Watson; Eung Gi Paek,,20,6,467,468,Distortion; Probabilistic neural network; Optical engineering; Artificial intelligence; Matching (statistics); Time delay neural network; Pattern recognition; Fingerprint (computing); Optical neural network; Computer science; Artificial neural network,,,,,http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0920548999910243 https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S0920548999910243?httpAccept=text/xml http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0920548999910243,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0920-5489(99)91024-3,,10.1016/s0920-5489(99)91024-3,1989621407,,0,,3,false,,
102-223-312-731-213,Development of two pentaplex systems with X-chromosomal STR loci and their allele frequencies in a northeast German population.,2005-12-01,2005,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Micaela Poetsch; Heiko Petersmann; Antje Repenning; Eberhard Lignitz,,155,1,71,76,Population; German population; Population data; Str loci; X chromosome; Allele frequency; Genetics; Microsatellite; Population genetics; Biology,,"Chromosomes, Human, X; DNA Fingerprinting/methods; DNA Primers; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Markers; Genetics, Population; Germany; Humans; Male; Polymerase Chain Reaction/methods; Tandem Repeat Sequences",DNA Primers; Genetic Markers,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16216714 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073804008217 https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=1316528,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.11.016,16216714,10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.11.016,2006726778,,0,004-297-010-286-15X; 004-740-954-897-111; 007-431-474-925-814; 008-406-944-692-480; 011-046-061-343-369; 012-743-492-630-28X; 013-562-230-968-559; 013-972-781-046-368; 014-282-780-236-213; 016-509-697-081-405; 018-968-607-938-635; 022-764-772-288-20X; 031-592-777-822-326; 035-031-777-267-057; 043-808-798-684-415; 047-731-053-306-383; 052-580-361-862-862; 053-719-784-683-508; 054-481-403-845-665; 067-291-507-866-246; 070-089-231-464-738; 073-240-383-864-253; 075-404-010-455-538; 110-557-880-904-282; 113-673-741-065-332; 119-876-969-641-816; 121-594-411-765-170; 147-998-776-888-952,47,false,,
102-604-139-766-488,Policing in a pandemic: how law enforcement communicates with the public,2021-04-29,2021,journal article,Policing: An International Journal,1363951x,Emerald,United Kingdom,Ashley K. Farmer; Allen Copenhaver,"Purpose: This study, a content analysis, aims to analyze general communications from law enforcement via agency websites about the COVID-19 pandemic and how this affected police roles. The authors study the extent to which police departments used their websites to inform the public about COVID-19, changes to their policies and additional information they felt necessary to give members of the public. This is important for understanding how the police inform the public during a pandemic and how the pandemic affected their police role. Design/methodology/approach: The data gathered for this project came from a content analysis of the official websites of the largest municipal police departments in the USA. The researchers collected quantitative data from the official websites of law enforcement agencies who serve the 200 largest cities in the USA in March 2020 and coded the information from the websites to determine what themes were most prevalent. Findings: The messages most often provided on department websites included information about COVID-19 (52% of websites included this information), modifications to services (33%) and informing users that services such as fingerprinting would be altered (42%). Websites also reminded the public of restrictions on public gatherings (25%) and stay-at-home orders (38%). Further logistic regression analyses explored significant associations among these variables to understand how police/public communications influenced the role of law enforcement during the pandemic. Originality/value: Little is known about how law enforcement communicates online with the public during a global pandemic like COVID-19 or how this might affect the police role. Police departments can use their websites to communicate important information to citizens and keep communities updated. Policy implications suggest that agencies continue to update websites with important information and be direct about expectations from the public regarding compliance while also being transparent about how police roles might change. © 2021, Emerald Publishing Limited.",45,1,124,138,Agency (sociology); Publishing; Content analysis; Political science; Value (ethics); Originality; Law enforcement; Compliance (psychology); Public relations; Pandemic,,,,,https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/PIJPSM-10-2020-0162/full/html https://doi.org/10.1108/PIJPSM-10-2020-0162,http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/pijpsm-10-2020-0162,,10.1108/pijpsm-10-2020-0162,3158948836,,0,008-956-068-059-875; 024-977-936-577-940; 030-199-340-178-526; 030-402-394-966-836; 043-502-785-999-23X; 058-787-368-173-003; 061-663-024-790-722; 066-672-706-355-820; 080-449-283-272-77X; 093-906-798-504-51X; 096-510-057-690-835; 107-696-301-049-683; 112-470-150-380-035; 119-604-262-920-388; 124-073-365-175-57X; 133-294-816-616-166; 143-011-808-650-209; 143-636-837-956-477; 144-009-843-201-197; 150-709-341-728-073,2,false,,
102-950-222-473-979,Population data on nine short tandem repeat loci and D1S80 in a sample from Honduras.,2004-04-20,2004,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Mireya Matamoros; Sandra Silva; Oscar Garcia,,141,1,39,40,Demography; Population; Tandem Repeat Sequence; Population data; Genetics; Microsatellite; Locus (genetics); Biology,,"Alleles; DNA Fingerprinting/methods; Genetics, Population; Honduras; Humans; Tandem Repeat Sequences",,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073803005486 https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=844249 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15066712/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15066712,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2003.12.007,15066712,10.1016/j.forsciint.2003.12.007,2140328753,,0,009-490-071-244-099; 029-785-141-671-12X; 044-011-298-501-895; 077-349-435-084-932; 121-913-411-645-131,11,false,,
103-157-100-255-837,Works in Progress: New Technologies and the European Court of Human Rights,2010-11-26,2010,journal article,Human Rights Law Review,14617781; 17441021,Oxford University Press (OUP),United Kingdom,Thérèse Murphy; Gearoid O Cuinn,"A field—new technologies and human rights or, more broadly, law and technology—is in the process of being framed. Should the European Court of Human Rights be seen as part of that process? To find out, we searched the Court’s case-law using HUDOC, a database on the Council of Europe website which contains both judgments and admissibility decisions. We entered 155 keywords, all in English, and in this article we report and analyse what we found. The overall conclusion is twofold: first, it is too early to attempt a complete characterisation of the Court’s position on new technologies; and second, the Court is however ‘one to watch’.",10,4,601,638,Court of equity; Precedent; European Union law; Law of the case; Political science; Law; Court of record; International law; International human rights law; Fundamental rights,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/display/9663606 https://paperity.org/p/89954870/works-in-progress-new-technologies-and-the-european-court-of-human-rights https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/publications/works-in-progress-new-technologies-and-the-european-court-of-huma http://hrlr.oxfordjournals.org/content/10/4/601.abstract https://academic.oup.com/hrlr/article/10/4/601/782679 http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/1961/ https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/9704002.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hrlr/ngq038,,10.1093/hrlr/ngq038,2164177464,,0,,15,true,cc-by,green
103-174-414-701-531,Nurses' promise to safeguard the public: is it time for nationally mandated background checks?,,2005,journal article,"JONA'S healthcare law, ethics and regulation",15209229; 1539073x,Lippincott Williams and Wilkins,United States,Nancy M. Alley; Jo-Ann Marrs; Beth Schreiner,"A historical perspective on healthcare regulation is provided along with the details of the process of fingerprinting and background checks. Issues are raised concerning the validity and reliability of background checks. Information on the status of the individual states is provided by means of a chart and a discussion ensues regarding the rationalization for requiring background checks and fingerprinting. Finally, questions and recommendations are posed regarding making background checks a requirement for licensure and/or entry into nursing schools.",7,4,119,124,Health care; Chart; Safeguard; Licensure; Public relations; Rationalization (economics); Validity; Medicine,,"Crime/ethics; Dermatoglyphics; Federal Government; Humans; Job Application; Licensure, Nursing/ethics; Malpractice/legislation & jurisprudence; Nursing Staff/ethics; Personnel Selection/ethics; Public Health/ethics; State Government; United States",,,https://works.bepress.com/terri-schreiner/2/ https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/7103/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16331075,http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00128488-200510000-00008,16331075,10.1097/00128488-200510000-00008,2059917941,,0,018-857-351-091-714,4,false,,
103-238-910-954-677,Models for fingerprint pattern formation.,2007-04-24,2007,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Michael Kücken,,171,2,85,96,Folding (chemistry); Biological system; Pattern formation; Process (anatomy); Fingerprint (computing); Epidermal Ridge; Pattern type; Cell layer; Computer science,,"Animals; Dermatoglyphics; Fibroblasts/physiology; Foot/embryology; Hand/embryology; Humans; Models, Biological; Skin/embryology",,,https://europepmc.org/article/MED/17459625 http://www.fsijournal.org/article/S0379-0738(07)00128-4/abstract?cc=y https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073807001284 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17459625/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17459625 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073807001284,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2007.02.025,17459625,10.1016/j.forsciint.2007.02.025,2018353420,,0,000-472-141-307-90X; 002-393-730-036-420; 006-846-724-520-106; 010-376-359-446-403; 012-155-264-736-030; 013-575-123-122-286; 016-577-489-155-830; 017-129-830-059-656; 025-766-234-618-126; 038-798-896-612-864; 039-249-387-322-847; 041-067-388-062-56X; 042-765-643-185-693; 047-599-434-944-148; 050-624-303-415-625; 052-712-995-699-691; 067-609-516-703-462; 072-152-426-441-589; 078-693-681-092-89X; 078-898-557-217-228; 080-756-450-692-000; 081-831-463-964-902; 083-412-790-393-234; 085-144-408-692-626; 088-018-848-136-166; 098-404-728-018-470; 103-137-723-359-351; 111-683-488-489-671; 112-427-413-695-781; 113-006-117-406-579; 114-225-186-621-463; 126-532-483-985-250; 131-012-322-463-453; 132-370-340-118-81X; 138-921-836-517-343; 145-835-227-970-559; 151-823-597-412-449; 169-779-062-228-491,49,false,,
103-361-185-211-929,Practitioners' Corner ∙ Regulating the 'Fingerprinting Monster' Through EU Data Protection Law,,2021,journal article,European Data Protection Law Review,23642831; 2364284x,Lexxion Verlag,,P. Naithani,,7,4,597,608,Monster; Law; Political science,,,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.21552/edpl/2021/4/17,,10.21552/edpl/2021/4/17,,,0,,0,false,,
103-364-680-129-387,Immigration Law and Rural Poverty—The Problems of the Illegal Entrant,1969-06-01,1969,journal article,Duke Law Journal,00127086,Duke University School of Law,United States,Sheldon L. Greene,"""They were making them take their shoes off in order to plant celery during the winter months when it was very cold. Anyone who did not want to would immediately be fired . I told them to come with us into the union so that they would have someone to protect them. And he told me that La Casita Farms was paying $1.00 an hour, that that was sufficient money to live with in Mexico .... And that is the reason for the workers that come here as strikebreakers because for them $1.00 is sufficient to live in Mexico with."" Statement of Baldemar Diaz, farmworker; Migrant Labor Subcommittee, Senate Committee on Labor and Public Welfare, Hearings Rio Grande City, Texas, June, 1967, 90th Cong., 1st Sess, pt. II, 372.",18,3,475,494,Economics; Immigration law; Order (business); Rural poverty; Migrant labor; Public welfare; Economic growth,,,,,https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2226&context=dlj https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/dlj/vol18/iss3/2/ https://www.jstor.org/stable/1371495 https://core.ac.uk/download/62551458.pdf,https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/dlj/vol18/iss3/2/,,,1584497839,,0,,5,true,,
103-584-572-839-896,LB and LT feature approach to personal identification using finger knuckle image biological trait,2021-04-14,2021,journal article,International Journal of Electronic Security and Digital Forensics,1751911x; 17519128,Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.,United Kingdom,Brajesh Kumar Singh; Ritesh Kumar; R. Rama Kishore,"Biometric identification is an emerging field for personal authentication and has a large number of applications in the field of time attendance system and forensic domain. A variety of biometric traits are available, but among them, hand-based biometrics are more popular because of their ease of use and better performance. A lot of literature is available on fingerprint identification but it is observed that fingerprints are always not a reliable source of information to be captured from the crime scene to identify suspects. Therefore, it is required to use some other hand-based biological trait such as finger knuckle print (back side of finger joint skin pattern) in order to identify the suspect. This paper proposed a finger knuckle image-based person identification. The performance of the proposed biometric system is compared with the well-established fingerprint-based authentication system. The experiments were performed on the benchmark dataset like PolyU finger knuckle print dataset and FVC2002 fingerprint dataset. The experimental results show that the performance of the proposed algorithm leads over many fingerprint-based identification systems. The proposed algorithm can also be used to design finger knuckle image-based biometric systems instead of fingerprint-based biometric systems.",13,1,445,459,Artificial intelligence; Authentication; Crime scene; Pattern recognition; Biometrics; Fingerprint; Knuckle; Finger joint; Computer science; Feature (computer vision); Identification (information),,,,,https://www.inderscienceonline.com/doi/abs/10.1504/IJESDF.2021.116016,https://www.inderscienceonline.com/doi/abs/10.1504/IJESDF.2021.116016,,,3107974165,,0,,0,false,,
104-096-578-552-005,Leaving timing-channel fingerprints in hidden service log files,,2010,journal article,Digital Investigation,17422876,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Bilal Shebaro; Fernando Pérez-González; Jedidiah R. Crandall,"Hidden services are anonymously hosted services that can be accessed over an anonymity network, such as Tor. While most hidden services are legitimate, some host illegal content. There has been a fair amount of research on locating hidden services, but an open problem is to develop a general method to prove that a physical machine, once confiscated, was in fact the machine that had been hosting the illegal content. In this paper we assume that the hidden service logs requests with some timestamp, and give experimental results for leaving an identifiable fingerprint in this log file as a timing channel that can be recovered from the timestamps. In 60 min, we are able to leave a 36-bit fingerprint that can be reliably recovered. The main challenges are the packet delays caused by the anonymity network that requests are sent over and the existing traffic in the log from the actual clients accessing the service. We give data to characterize these noise sources and then describe an implementation of timing-channel fingerprinting for an Apache web server based hidden service on the Tor network, where the fingerprint is an additive channel that is superencoded with a Reed-Solomon code for reliable recovery. Finally, we discuss the inherent tradeoffs and possible approaches to making the fingerprint more stealthy.",7,,S104,S113,Web server; Timestamp; Network packet; Anonymity; Host (network); Fingerprint (computing); Service (business); Computer security; Computer science; Channel (programming),,,,National Science Foundation; Xunta de Galicia; Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation,http://www.comonsens.org/documents/conferences/144_ShebaroPerezCrandallDFRWS10.pdf https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diin.2010.05.013 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S174228761000040X https://www.cs.unm.edu/~treport/tr/10-03/paper-2010-07.pdf https://core.ac.uk/display/21298566 http://www.cs.unm.edu/~treport/tr/10-03/paper-2010-07.pdf https://asu.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/leaving-timing-channel-fingerprints-in-hidden-service-log-files https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1016/j.diin.2010.05.013 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S174228761000040X https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/di/di7.html#ShebaroPC10,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diin.2010.05.013,,10.1016/j.diin.2010.05.013,2058833769,,0,000-843-681-726-566; 002-829-051-910-424; 004-059-240-572-860; 006-975-372-306-771; 012-366-618-716-37X; 016-294-225-270-667; 019-479-220-584-720; 022-044-509-953-211; 026-462-639-811-374; 027-118-763-097-706; 027-876-079-722-23X; 042-526-085-995-238; 043-932-637-044-685; 069-914-656-150-082; 070-621-820-806-968; 072-568-774-701-411; 117-489-517-385-484; 122-825-872-738-871; 131-202-833-260-858; 146-858-886-380-913; 166-401-695-821-726,14,true,cc-by-nc-nd,hybrid
104-372-546-552-885,Fingermark initial composition and aging using Fourier transform infrared microscopy (μ-FTIR),2015-07-17,2015,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,A. Girod; Linda Xiao; Brian Reedy; Claude Roux; Céline Weyermann,"This study investigated fingermark residues using Fourier transform infrared microscopy (μ-FTIR) in order to obtain fundamental information about the marks' initial composition and aging kinetics. This knowledge would be an asset for fundamental research on fingermarks, such as for dating purposes. Attenuated total reflection (ATR) and single-point reflection modes were tested on fresh fingermarks. ATR proved to be better suited and this mode was subsequently selected for further aging studies. Eccrine and sebaceous material was found in fresh and aged fingermarks and the spectral regions 1000-1850cm(-1) and 2700-3600cm(-1) were identified as the most informative. The impact of substrates (aluminium and glass slides) and storage conditions (storage in the light and in the dark) on fingermark aging was also studied. Chemometric analyses showed that fingermarks could be grouped according to their age regardless of the substrate when they were stored in an open box kept in an air-conditioned laboratory at around 20°C next to a window. On the contrary, when fingermarks were stored in the dark, only specimens deposited on the same substrate could be grouped by age. Thus, the substrate appeared to influence aging of fingermarks in the dark. Furthermore, PLS regression analyses were conducted in order to study the possibility of modelling fingermark aging for potential fingermark dating applications. The resulting models showed an overall precision of ±3 days and clearly demonstrated their capability to differentiate older fingermarks (20 and 34 days old) from newer ones (1, 3, 7 and 9 days old) regardless of the substrate and lighting conditions. These results are promising from a fingermark dating perspective. Further research is required to fully validate such models and assess their robustness and limitations in uncontrolled casework conditions.",254,254,185,196,Fourier transform; Analytical chemistry; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Chemistry; Infrared microscopy; Attenuated total reflection,Dating; Fingerprint; Kinetics; PCA; PLSR; Spearman correlation,,,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26254626 https://core.ac.uk/display/77177472 https://opus.lib.uts.edu.au/handle/10453/41230 https://www.infona.pl/resource/bwmeta1.element.elsevier-f60756d2-23d4-3250-ad6e-d1d53ad09a77 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S037907381500300X https://serval.unil.ch/resource/serval:BIB_56B38CD84F11.P001/REF.pdf https://opus.cloud.lib.uts.edu.au/handle/10453/41230 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/26254626 https://serval.unil.ch/notice/serval:BIB_56B38CD84F11 https://core.ac.uk/download/77177472.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.07.022,26254626,10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.07.022,1515529644,,0,002-589-008-193-992; 003-408-536-217-266; 005-007-224-371-331; 005-682-351-272-896; 007-407-556-487-168; 007-574-722-045-719; 008-078-936-971-797; 009-507-424-978-409; 011-186-745-784-848; 011-235-224-119-664; 011-639-777-679-697; 014-239-819-790-788; 015-405-330-777-120; 017-475-159-795-447; 019-139-440-829-506; 020-324-296-710-745; 021-203-513-678-813; 022-926-871-843-546; 023-489-527-502-447; 024-688-172-816-444; 027-887-833-618-850; 029-478-565-132-453; 030-277-485-197-366; 030-415-872-020-870; 032-986-109-412-100; 033-453-459-793-147; 033-835-248-545-913; 034-107-346-148-453; 034-680-971-897-582; 035-705-273-876-316; 035-821-772-567-76X; 036-199-238-306-593; 036-892-371-096-906; 037-997-023-415-939; 040-067-720-883-68X; 042-318-008-842-434; 042-697-615-823-131; 043-754-483-599-979; 043-944-211-103-703; 045-830-532-366-077; 047-256-866-449-787; 048-652-587-560-387; 053-551-505-531-143; 054-313-127-228-341; 054-366-545-780-39X; 058-988-059-235-371; 060-539-217-160-36X; 067-030-451-906-169; 067-476-499-126-336; 075-136-991-324-974; 076-859-849-979-991; 079-209-368-120-611; 084-339-805-062-234; 093-149-149-225-662; 094-496-234-007-777; 097-649-749-479-785; 102-091-444-221-491; 103-776-157-715-905; 104-210-609-868-43X; 104-231-897-081-131; 108-887-015-873-450; 115-942-168-166-282; 119-156-677-974-445; 121-182-804-437-943; 122-926-239-563-829; 126-008-016-371-38X; 137-309-985-870-602; 141-622-058-365-192; 168-701-188-882-986; 171-598-116-116-567; 171-708-684-520-773; 195-489-768-466-915,48,true,,green
104-395-600-909-219,Effect of incomplete sampling description in DNA reports on bloodstain pattern analysis and reconstruction of a crime scene,2020-05-31,2020,journal article,"Medicine, science, and the law",20421818; 00258024,SAGE Publications Ltd,United Kingdom,Ivan Stojanović; Jovan Stojanović; Dejan Šorgić; Anita Čipev,AbstractDNA analysts in forensic laboratories are engaged in analysing and sampling bloodstains from bloodstained items. Detailed and precise descriptions of bloodstains on items of interest are ve...,60,4,301,304,Bloodstain pattern analysis; Crime scene; Information retrieval; Report writing; Computer science; Sampling (statistics),DNA analysis; Forensic science; bloodstain pattern analysis; description; report writing; sampling,Blood Stains; Clothing; DNA/analysis; DNA Fingerprinting; Documentation/methods; Forensic Medicine/methods; Humans; Photography; Serbia; Shoes; Specimen Handling,DNA,,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0025802420926876 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32476592/,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0025802420926876,32476592,10.1177/0025802420926876,3029340385,,0,002-756-194-787-529; 005-339-158-421-708; 009-410-026-657-756; 011-320-987-159-521; 011-473-571-836-338; 015-693-000-443-696; 018-495-854-973-932; 020-144-850-525-099; 022-049-249-079-849; 030-043-392-965-213; 039-790-750-167-526; 041-377-767-410-919; 044-461-089-592-987; 070-256-661-745-949; 073-627-623-696-313; 080-224-761-651-356; 091-493-650-687-369; 111-691-510-648-30X; 147-349-463-373-827; 188-717-970-522-050,0,false,,
104-742-177-968-433,A context-aware system to secure enterprise content: Incorporating reliability specifiers,,2018,journal article,Computers & Security,01674048,Elsevier BV,United Kingdom,Oyindamola Oluwatimi; Maria Luisa Damiani; Elisa Bertino,"Abstract The sensors of a context-aware system extract contextual information from the environment and relay that information to higher-level processes of the system so to influence the system’s control decisions. However, an adversary can maliciously influence such controls indirectly by manipulating the environment in which the sensors are monitoring, thereby granting privileges the adversary would otherwise not normally have. To address such context monitoring issues, we extend CASSEC by incorporating sentience-like constructs, which enable the emulation of “confidence”, into our proximity-based access control model to grant the system the ability to make more inferable decisions based on the degree of reliability of extracted contextual information. In CASSEC 2.0, we evaluate our confidence constructs by implementing two new authentication mechanisms. Co-proximity authentication employs our time-based challenge-response protocol, which leverages Bluetooth Low Energy beacons as its underlying occupancy detection technology. Biometric authentication relies on the accelerometer and fingerprint sensors to measure behavioral and physiological user features to prevent unauthorized users from using an authorized user’s device. We provide a feasibility study demonstrating how confidence constructs can improve the decision engine of context-aware access control systems.",77,,162,178,Decision support system; Human–computer interaction; Emulation; Reliability (computer networking); Authentication; Context (language use); Computer science; Adversary; Access control; Protocol (object-oriented programming),,,,NSF,https://air.unimi.it/handle/2434/569604 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/compsec/compsec77.html#OluwatimiDB18 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167404818303018 https://core.ac.uk/download/187984352.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2018.04.001,,10.1016/j.cose.2018.04.001,2796299311,,1,002-361-548-803-527; 004-786-822-263-583; 005-338-024-157-230; 015-482-362-679-241; 018-603-378-588-720; 020-084-056-875-153; 025-004-118-823-500; 025-180-059-016-305; 026-136-218-024-109; 030-126-047-014-533; 031-825-398-253-789; 031-908-944-764-222; 039-733-116-324-650; 040-208-966-048-066; 044-807-272-190-244; 048-607-064-689-111; 049-841-531-335-913; 051-302-237-407-305; 053-659-365-981-621; 056-209-357-529-847; 066-832-245-845-287; 075-682-321-609-143; 077-537-617-965-229; 079-157-278-271-828; 081-035-861-002-533; 085-053-425-827-787; 091-945-757-578-570; 100-379-403-442-837; 101-634-394-829-037; 116-274-045-284-073; 119-502-942-574-709; 128-806-593-738-080; 134-512-340-189-291; 154-639-294-993-185; 163-278-209-248-849; 172-006-907-067-508; 178-751-897-479-469; 191-779-008-178-283,2,true,,green
105-093-557-983-706,Use of a gaseous electrical discharge to induce luminescence in latent fingerprints,,1990,journal article,Forensic Science International,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Nicolas Meylan; Chris Lennard; Pierre Margot,,45,1,73,83,Analytical chemistry; Luminescence; Chemistry; Vapours; Ammonium Hydrogen Carbonate; Initial treatment; Analysis method; Novel technique; Electric discharge,,,,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/037907389090223L,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0379-0738(90)90223-l,,10.1016/0379-0738(90)90223-l,2080159447,,0,004-179-704-998-138; 041-693-746-863-809; 070-149-364-581-147; 074-084-752-575-743; 081-201-832-392-852; 084-595-449-024-225,4,false,,
105-230-625-050-608,Counteracting Identity Fraud in the Information Age: The Identity Theft and Assumption Deterrence Act,,1999,journal article,"International Review of Law, Computers & Technology",13600869; 13646885,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Kurt M. Saunders; Bruce Zucker,"The advent of the information age has created new challenges to the ability of individuals to protect the privacy and security of their personal information. One such challenge is that of identity theft, which has imposed countless hardships upon its victims. Perpetrators of this fraud use the identities of others to steal money, obtain loans, and generally violate the law. The Identity Theft and Assumption Deterrence Act of 1998 makes the theft of personal information with the intent to commit an unlawful act a federal crime in the United States with penalties of up to 15 years imprisonment and a maximum fine of $250,000. The Act designates the Federal Trade Commission to serve as an advocate for victims of identity fraud. This article first examines the problem of identity fraud and the inadequacy of existing remedies, and then assesses the need for and likely impact of the Act, as well as issues relating to the effectiveness of its future enforcement.",13,2,183,192,Business; Commit; Personally identifiable information; Commission; Identity fraud; Imprisonment; Enforcement; Deterrence (psychology); Identity theft; Criminology,,,,,https://scholarship.law.cornell.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1257&context=cjlpp https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13600869955134 https://core.ac.uk/download/73963164.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13600869955134,,10.1080/13600869955134,3126036505,,0,079-111-937-252-257; 150-570-472-102-261; 151-634-304-626-644,43,true,,green
105-453-127-676-382,Y chromosomal short tandem repeat (STR) loci in a representative group of males living in South Württemberg: a database for application in forensic medicine.,2000-09-11,2000,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Matthias Graw; Tanja Seitz,,113,1,43,46,Forensic science; Polymorphism (computer science); Allele; Genetic marker; Haplotype; Y chromosome; Genetics; Microsatellite; Population study; Biology,,"DNA Fingerprinting/methods; Databases, Factual; Gene Frequency/genetics; Germany; Haplotypes/genetics; Humans; Male; Minisatellite Repeats/genetics; Paternity; Sampling Studies; Y Chromosome/genetics",,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10978600 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S037907380000195X https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10978600/,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00195-x,10978600,10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00195-x,2004618350,,0,009-490-071-244-099; 013-035-645-374-846; 013-825-641-195-564; 014-282-780-236-213; 019-921-505-437-192; 040-367-038-376-399; 044-416-857-878-484; 058-249-020-911-214; 066-955-998-239-011; 107-115-095-963-731,5,false,,
105-608-971-137-257,Empirical approaches to improving the use of DNA in crime scene investigative practice,2017-02-13,2017,journal article,International Journal of Police Science & Management,14613557; 14781603,SAGE Publications,,Paul Smith; Simon Mound; Natasha Brown; Roxy Leonard; Carolyn Lovell; Stephanie Bennett,"This article reports on a collaborative project that explored the targeted use of swabbing evidence sources which, up until now, have not been routinely recovered or utilised for DNA analysis. All ...",19,1,54,60,Crime scene; Data science; Computer security; Medicine,,,,,https://puredev.port.ac.uk/en/publications/empirical-approaches-to-improving-the-use-of-dna-in-crime-scene-i https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1461355716688921 https://researchportal.port.ac.uk/en/publications/empirical-approaches-to-improving-the-use-of-dna-in-crime-scene-i https://core.ac.uk/display/157699111 https://researchportal.port.ac.uk/portal/files/10397975/Police_journal_DNA_REVISION_SBnew.pdf http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1461355716688921 https://core.ac.uk/download/157699111.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1461355716688921,,10.1177/1461355716688921,2588851566,,0,009-171-354-674-365; 016-362-303-435-458; 020-978-216-591-727; 023-921-788-399-708; 026-249-143-412-975; 026-636-164-076-739; 053-522-882-246-521; 053-857-074-077-55X; 067-490-022-378-035; 074-754-930-213-754; 087-296-219-841-229; 096-168-749-737-39X,1,true,,green
106-193-616-147-703,Aging studies on fingerprint residues using thin-layer and high performance liquid chromatography,1986-07-31,1986,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Y.S. Dikshitulu; Lala Prasad; J.N. Pal; C.V.N. Rao,,31,4,261,266,Residue (complex analysis); Analytical chemistry; High-performance liquid chromatography; Chemistry; Thin-layer chromatography; Fingerprint; Latent fingerprint; Thin layer; Chromatography,,"Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Dermatoglyphics; Female; Humans; Male; Seasons; Sweat/analysis; Time Factors",,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3744217 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/0379073886901659,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0379-0738(86)90165-9,3744217,10.1016/0379-0738(86)90165-9,2089458658,,1,044-009-082-008-871; 072-344-039-628-593,27,false,,
106-363-386-934-62X,Exact solutions to Bayesian and maximum likelihood problems in facial identification when population and error distributions are known.,2008-07-17,2008,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Rory Allen,"The reliability of traditional photogrammetric identification techniques using a small number of facial landmarks has recently come in for criticism. However, the transformation of parameters into a new face space in which the error distributions are orthogonal, yields a maximum likelihood solution to the problem of identifying a photographed face from a small, known, population which, in a simulated example, raises the success rate from 20% to 93%. A full transformation yielding simultaneously independent population and error distributions can be derived from raw population and error data using a straightforward computer procedure. Such a transformation facilitates computations for the situation where a single suspect is held in custody and the likelihood ratio of his being identical with a photograph is desired. It seems premature to condemn photogrammetry until the more efficient data-analysis approach outlined in this paper has been applied and tested.",179,2,211,218,Statistics; Bayesian probability; Distribution (mathematics); Transformation (function); Algorithm; Photogrammetry; Face (geometry); Principal component analysis; Population; Computer science; Identification (information),,Bayes Theorem; Biometry; Crime; Face; Forensic Medicine; Humans; Likelihood Functions; Photogrammetry; Photography; Videotape Recording,,,http://eprints.gold.ac.uk/4672/ https://research.gold.ac.uk/4672/1/FacesArticle.pdf https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073808002582 https://research.gold.ac.uk/id/eprint/4672 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18639401 https://eprints.gold.ac.uk/4672/1/FacesArticle.pdf https://europepmc.org/article/MED/18639401 https://core.ac.uk/download/89395.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2008.05.010,18639401,10.1016/j.forsciint.2008.05.010,2129389053,,0,002-866-428-202-288; 007-191-003-668-399; 010-951-806-548-929; 017-516-808-273-373; 019-405-064-293-697; 020-525-924-348-080; 028-060-537-155-645; 032-835-930-009-383; 035-381-032-883-605; 054-956-619-262-625; 058-063-294-746-505; 061-759-222-284-974; 068-102-781-279-977; 070-488-592-807-757; 079-046-994-186-390; 092-299-881-524-038; 113-992-298-320-586; 123-594-112-791-806,6,true,,green
106-957-508-602-438,IN SEARCH OF A FATHER: LEGAL CHALLENGES SURROUNDING POSTHUMOUS PATERNITY TESTING,2015-11-06,2015,journal article,Medical law review,14643790; 09670742,Oxford University Press,United Kingdom,Ruth Stirton; Mark J. Wilkinson,"This article interrogates the workings of the Human Tissue Act 2004, as it applies to paternity testing by DNA analysis after the death of the putative father. We use a case series methodology more usually seen in medical research, through which we present three real case studies involving posthumous paternity testing of retained tissue. We argue that the criminal offence in section 45 of the Human Tissue Act 2004, which is being used to regulate this activity, is inappropriate and inadequate to do so. The threat of the shadow of the criminal law is too blunt an instrument to address the subtleties of the issues that arise in the context of posthumous paternity testing. We call for reform of the Human Tissue Act 2004 and the creation of a specific exception to properly deal with requests of this nature.",23,4,531,555,Shadow (psychology); Law; Criminal law; Legal case; Context (language use); Access to information; Criminal offence; Medicine,,Access to Information/legislation & jurisprudence; Adoption/legislation & jurisprudence; Adult Children/legislation & jurisprudence; Autopsy; DNA Fingerprinting/legislation & jurisprudence; Genetic Phenomena; Humans; Minors/legislation & jurisprudence; Paternity; Semen; Third-Party Consent/legislation & jurisprudence; Tissue Donors/legislation & jurisprudence; Tissue and Organ Harvesting/legislation & jurisprudence; United Kingdom,,,http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/78157/ https://academic.oup.com/medlaw/article-abstract/23/4/531/2413135 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26547085/ http://srodev.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/78157/ http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/26547085 http://medlaw.oxfordjournals.org/lookup/doi/10.1093/medlaw/fwv032 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26547085,http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/medlaw/fwv032,26547085,10.1093/medlaw/fwv032,2165974821,,0,,1,false,,
107-017-845-458-859,DNA profiling of disputed chilli samples (Capsicum annum) using ISSR-PCR and FISSR-PCR marker assays,2001-02-01,2001,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Lekha Dinesh Kumar; M. Kathirvel; G.V Rao; Javaregowda Nagaraju,"A case of marketing of spurious seeds of chilli, Capsicum annum in the brand name of an elite variety referred to us from an Indian court of law, for identification is described here. The highly reproducible molecular marker assays, inter simple sequence repeat polymerase chain reaction [ISSR-PCR] and FISSR-PCR (for fluorescent ISSR-PCR) were used for differentiating the four disputed chilli samples. A total number of 17 ISSR anchored primers, which included nine di-, and eight tri-nucleotide primers were used for the analysis. The ISSR-PCR products were separated on a 2% agarose gel. A total of 212 and 288 bands were resolved by seven di- and eight tri-nucleotide primers, respectively, with an average of 30 bands per primer. Five out of nine dinucleotide primers and four out of eight trinucleotide primers could unambiguously differentiate all the four disputed chilli samples. The sensitivity and informativeness of the ISSR-PCR assay were further enhanced by the use of FISSR-PCR technique. The FISSR-PCR assay revealed a total number of 566 bands using three tri- and one di-nucleotide primers with an average of 141 bands per primer. These four primers could reliably distinguish all the four disputed samples unambiguously. In developing countries like India, violation of Plant Breeder's Rights is a major concern of law. The present report is, therefore, a step to protect the Plant Breeder's Rights by making use of reliable and modern DNA technologies.",116,1,63,68,Biotechnology; Molecular marker; Brand names; Capsicum annuum; Issr pcr; Sequence repeat; Veterinary medicine; Polymerase chain reaction; Primer (molecular biology); DNA profiling; Biology,,"Breeding; Capsicum/classification; DNA Fingerprinting/methods; DNA Primers; DNA, Plant/genetics; Fluorescence; Genetic Markers/genetics; India; Jurisprudence; Plants, Medicinal; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid/genetics; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Time Factors","DNA Primers; DNA, Plant; Genetic Markers",,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11118756/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073800003509 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11118756 http://www.cdfd.org.in/jnagpdf/jn27.pdf http://repository.ias.ac.in/76687/ http://www.fsijournal.org/article/S0379-0738(00)00350-9/abstract,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00350-9,11118756,10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00350-9,2086236064,,0,003-657-529-728-591; 006-653-785-820-830; 007-200-430-003-457; 013-806-209-231-438; 015-414-900-055-168; 015-475-434-953-524; 026-116-506-282-665; 026-220-609-241-129; 028-101-983-856-685; 030-187-393-264-403; 034-578-785-760-311; 042-531-969-383-997; 044-731-796-275-750; 045-597-414-145-558; 049-069-962-283-317; 049-086-684-084-549; 052-993-635-398-186; 059-684-766-115-604; 062-498-898-760-516; 063-916-099-602-672; 068-194-754-622-371; 068-504-573-793-498; 072-231-390-211-874; 074-468-184-635-463; 126-015-084-183-204; 134-227-692-472-370; 157-049-740-554-895,58,true,,green
107-063-683-580-807,WITHDRAWN: A Novel approach to magnetic nanoparticles for the development of latent fingerprints,,2014,journal article,Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences,2090536x; 20905939,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Egypt,A.K. Kavad; Y.D. Karande,"It has been brought to the editor’s attention that the article contains previously published contents without attribution. Hence, this article has been withdrawn at the request of the editor. The Publisher apologizes for any inconvenience this may cause. The full Elsevier Policy on Article Withdrawal can be found at http://www.elsevier.com/locate/withdrawalpolicy .",,,,,Attribution; Artificial intelligence; Psychology; Information retrieval,,,,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2090536X14000586 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090536X14000586 https://core.ac.uk/display/82806266 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/82806266.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejfs.2014.08.006,,10.1016/j.ejfs.2014.08.006,2064825808,,0,010-190-149-580-65X; 024-993-157-008-917; 056-363-216-310-505; 059-317-861-329-454; 061-273-705-471-58X; 061-779-805-838-033; 065-919-857-796-442; 092-603-048-609-000; 107-330-724-506-368,0,true,cc-by,gold
107-084-980-255-587,International perspectives on forensic DNA databases.,2004-12-02,2004,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Christopher H. Asplen; Smith Alling Lane,,146,,S119,21,Public policy; Political science; Perspective (graphical); Law enforcement; European union; Forensic dna; Criminology; DNA profiling,,"DNA Fingerprinting/legislation & jurisprudence; Databases, Nucleic Acid/legislation & jurisprudence; European Union; Humans; Law Enforcement; Public Policy",,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15724291 http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/15724291,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.09.036,15724291,10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.09.036,2472538262,,0,,11,false,,
107-330-724-506-368,Fingerprint recovery from wet transparent foil,,2012,journal article,Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences,2090536x; 20905939,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Egypt,Matej Trapecar,"Abstract A short continuation study was done to investigate whether three fingerprint methods can recover latent fingerprints on transparent foil submerged in water. Donors intentionally placed fingerprints on transparent foil surfaces. The surfaces to be examined were exposed to the influences of stagnant water during different time intervals. Latent fingerprints were recovered with Swedish soot mixture powder, small particle reagent (SPR) and cyanoacrylate (CA). Although good results were achieved with all methods, SPR technique proved to be the best. The experiment established and confirmed that finger marks on transparent foil surfaces can be developed even after having been exposed to water for at least one week.",2,4,126,130,Composite material; Materials science; Fingerprint; Cyanoacrylate; Small particles; Reagent; FOIL method; Forensic engineering,,,,,https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/7487bfa7-c250-3185-a0b0-30e803a75d05/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090536X12000469#! https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2090536X12000469 https://core.ac.uk/display/81120223 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090536X12000469,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejfs.2012.08.001,,10.1016/j.ejfs.2012.08.001,2080720305,,0,010-587-791-257-273; 019-312-564-492-913; 042-600-930-358-627; 046-171-616-160-762; 057-025-744-379-367; 065-919-857-796-442; 075-136-991-324-974; 085-144-408-692-626; 085-416-077-408-542; 092-603-048-609-000; 134-069-973-311-660; 144-043-741-873-434,15,true,cc-by,gold
108-365-031-739-392,Vacuum metal deposition: developing latent fingerprints on polyethylene substrates after the deposition of excess gold,2001-11-15,2001,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Naomi Jones; Milutin Stoilovic; Chris Lennard; Claude Roux,,123,1,5,12,Low-density polyethylene; Adsorption; Chemistry; Metallizing; Mineralogy; Vacuum deposition; Vacuum chamber; Polyethylene; Chemical engineering; Zinc; Deposition (chemistry),,Dermatoglyphics; Forensic Medicine/methods; Gold; Humans; Polyethylene; Zinc,Gold; Polyethylene; Zinc,,http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073801005072 https://opus.lib.uts.edu.au/handle/10453/3242 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073801005072 http://www.fsijournal.org/article/S0379-0738(01)00507-2/abstract https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11731190,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0379-0738(01)00507-2,11731190,10.1016/s0379-0738(01)00507-2,2064716482,,0,024-668-633-699-829; 037-370-842-291-555; 070-881-949-200-300; 137-415-466-064-157; 165-632-922-738-538,38,false,,
108-571-910-044-260,Magnetic 'fingerprint' beats card fraud,,1995,journal article,Computer Fraud & Security Bulletin,01420496; 18783856,Mark Allen Group,United Kingdom,,,1995,6,3,3,Fingerprint (computing); Computer science; Computer security; Speech recognition; Pattern recognition (psychology); Artificial intelligence,,,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0142-0496(95)80179-0,,10.1016/0142-0496(95)80179-0,,,0,,0,false,,
109-014-588-027-773,Scientific standards for studies in forensic genetics,2006-07-27,2006,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Peter M. Schneider,,165,2,238,243,Criminal justice; Criminal investigation; Forensic science; Forensic identification; Population; Forensic genetics; Genetics; Criminology; DNA profiling; Medical jurisprudence; Biology,,"DNA Fingerprinting/standards; DNA, Mitochondrial/genetics; Forensic Genetics/standards; Genetics, Population; Humans; Quality Control; Research Design; Tandem Repeat Sequences","DNA, Mitochondrial",,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16875790 https://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/16875790 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073806004518 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16875790/ http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073806004518,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.06.067,16875790,10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.06.067,1978172570,,0,000-908-892-751-731; 002-341-767-842-667; 002-478-236-154-969; 003-566-056-627-761; 005-666-585-742-459; 006-663-998-960-174; 009-674-079-577-652; 010-297-682-833-811; 011-847-647-687-337; 014-282-780-236-213; 015-619-207-022-72X; 015-760-572-339-402; 018-752-686-146-608; 019-240-355-236-788; 022-998-330-058-249; 023-258-932-349-230; 023-467-169-612-293; 024-268-068-438-024; 026-741-170-517-62X; 027-553-191-914-702; 029-020-578-106-399; 030-338-780-845-633; 030-433-721-926-025; 033-691-258-313-091; 036-237-349-739-652; 036-504-017-913-97X; 037-201-182-068-544; 045-206-062-772-126; 046-904-373-972-031; 047-223-534-048-230; 047-533-857-011-030; 047-674-648-118-332; 048-235-423-537-757; 051-266-991-103-869; 052-279-643-773-312; 054-228-986-474-691; 055-225-306-744-049; 056-108-255-666-573; 057-013-440-308-879; 057-028-953-360-316; 057-842-335-922-752; 060-945-423-588-272; 064-881-578-398-364; 067-287-475-966-557; 068-285-562-498-816; 068-348-028-889-302; 069-252-070-533-342; 070-198-247-157-92X; 072-841-919-663-044; 073-386-914-731-532; 075-233-836-325-461; 078-492-364-369-25X; 079-133-159-488-585; 079-445-271-508-737; 081-461-834-794-207; 082-689-784-457-903; 090-979-297-883-353; 093-036-761-611-358; 095-182-930-204-568; 096-300-738-132-825; 096-342-278-664-884; 105-587-259-236-331; 105-874-120-212-45X; 110-557-880-904-282; 118-897-619-997-624; 134-969-402-426-265; 158-431-049-565-278; 194-272-739-925-576,168,false,,
109-590-901-826-463,Validation of nine non-CODIS STR loci for forensic use in a population from Central Poland,2005-11-08,2005,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Piotr Kuzniar; Emilia Jastrzebska; Rafał Płoski,,159,2,258,260,Forensic science; Forensic identification; Population; Linkage (software); Linkage disequilibrium; Genetics; Microsatellite; Medical jurisprudence; Population genetics; Biology,,"DNA Fingerprinting/methods; Genetics, Population; Humans; Poland; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Reproducibility of Results; Tandem Repeat Sequences/genetics; Whites/genetics",,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073805003117 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16280219 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/16280219,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.05.009,16280219,10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.05.009,2057305431,,0,000-286-155-826-226; 011-198-250-358-634; 016-884-366-368-764; 020-187-681-470-022; 020-530-267-242-898; 028-187-577-745-47X; 038-777-229-029-787; 045-041-852-002-270; 046-215-991-437-614; 055-996-620-697-442; 056-993-009-710-342; 072-084-820-074-615; 077-349-435-084-932; 113-891-374-514-436; 125-989-490-719-472; 153-747-903-167-535,26,false,,
109-645-064-292-374,Scalable and robust unsupervised android malware fingerprinting using community-based network partitioning,,2020,journal article,Computers & Security,01674048,Elsevier BV,United Kingdom,ElMouatez Billah Karbab; Mourad Debbabi; Abdelouahid Derhab; Djedjiga Mouheb,,97,,101965,,,,,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2020.101965,,10.1016/j.cose.2020.101965,,,0,006-652-862-957-239; 008-432-060-719-800; 008-463-504-306-874; 010-951-259-231-868; 015-692-170-714-052; 018-195-679-848-338; 018-808-344-628-244; 021-003-216-544-791; 026-720-563-329-176; 027-505-437-309-902; 030-836-847-624-061; 032-522-756-489-811; 033-341-063-930-866; 033-462-105-202-148; 034-787-239-734-731; 036-384-654-752-378; 046-590-593-651-572; 066-722-474-948-231; 069-232-222-021-867; 071-688-601-685-812; 076-310-190-597-152; 088-184-286-418-957; 088-925-037-564-668; 090-839-505-832-450; 094-330-120-172-74X; 098-026-588-665-901; 099-970-499-531-360; 103-156-105-096-906; 107-177-854-888-896; 130-390-729-026-011; 138-648-181-213-79X; 158-634-290-385-302; 177-402-495-846-383,3,false,,
109-907-141-932-53X,"Evaluation of an inkless method for fingerprint recordings using hand sanitizer gel on thermal paper (Part II): Effect of time, temperature, and biological sex.",2022-08-13,2022,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Josep De Alcaraz-Fossoul; Sihai Li,,340,,111423,111423,Fingerprint (computing); Computer science; Relative humidity; Categorical variable; Metric (unit); Artificial intelligence; Biological system; Mathematics; Statistics; Biology; Machine learning; Engineering; Geography; Meteorology; Operations management,Aging; Biological sex; Environment; Fingerprinting; Temperature; Thermal paper,"Dermatoglyphics; Hand Sanitizers; Preservation, Biological; Temperature; Time Factors",Hand Sanitizers,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2022.111423,36037598,10.1016/j.forsciint.2022.111423,,,0,020-487-765-753-34X; 024-436-302-261-23X; 028-563-473-636-785; 063-349-007-893-241; 066-353-371-492-517; 091-855-519-020-505; 122-418-279-503-811,0,false,,
109-939-819-429-193,FNF: Flow-net based fingerprinting and its applications,,2018,journal article,Computers & Security,01674048,Elsevier BV,United Kingdom,Bo Fu; Yang Xiao; Hui Chen,,75,,167,181,Data mining; Identifier; Semantics (computer science); Matching (graph theory); Scheme (programming language); Relation (database); Fingerprint (computing); Completeness (statistics); Computer science; Event (computing),,,,U.S. National Science Foundation; U.S. National Science Foundation; U.S. National Science Foundation; U.S. National Science Foundation,http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/compsec/compsec75.html#FuXC18 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167404818300877 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2018.02.005 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/compsec/compsec75.html#FuXC18,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2018.02.005,,10.1016/j.cose.2018.02.005,2791498753,,0,000-662-690-445-317; 002-359-796-684-587; 004-691-338-250-885; 005-452-614-408-529; 006-766-007-425-835; 007-051-867-377-949; 009-800-049-994-396; 010-060-664-450-192; 011-027-957-794-37X; 013-071-707-076-675; 013-435-501-169-205; 017-585-508-881-325; 020-209-196-814-869; 020-716-980-423-024; 027-361-669-670-561; 030-570-901-775-042; 032-408-705-536-324; 033-820-436-580-458; 042-392-824-366-478; 044-543-862-937-09X; 053-008-790-994-870; 054-170-567-202-019; 064-836-590-900-174; 065-597-124-413-804; 066-931-028-294-013; 067-617-964-231-630; 068-092-239-245-084; 073-485-720-800-767; 077-221-452-301-342; 082-248-023-666-600; 091-848-747-540-654; 092-305-978-755-148; 099-532-252-507-705; 099-551-169-778-321; 100-365-929-453-218; 104-221-259-307-416; 105-964-339-764-557; 114-546-076-780-25X; 116-258-192-248-486; 116-638-558-859-279; 127-070-438-259-877; 129-965-628-461-224; 142-433-817-450-093; 143-654-411-435-972; 160-709-936-381-77X; 173-355-250-832-894; 180-699-688-417-41X; 182-405-620-475-695; 199-185-061-409-880,2,false,,
110-022-236-007-221,Y-chromosome STR haplotypes of Han ethnic group in Xi'an (NW China).,2003-12-17,2003,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Jun Ma; Sancun Wang; Jie Yu; Shengbin Li,,138,1,123,126,Ethnic group; Allele; China; Haplotype; Y chromosome; Population; Allele frequency; Genetics; Microsatellite; Biology,,"China; Chromosomes, Human, Y; DNA Fingerprinting/methods; Ethnicity/genetics; Gene Frequency; Genetics, Population; Haplotypes; Humans; Male; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Tandem Repeat Sequences",,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14642731 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073803003852 https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=771354 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14642731/ http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073803003852,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2003.09.001,14642731,10.1016/j.forsciint.2003.09.001,2023268279,,0,002-758-032-873-36X; 003-515-610-955-659; 005-753-108-061-365; 009-490-071-244-099; 077-349-435-084-932; 101-025-753-945-395; 112-885-849-975-344; 154-661-078-314-53X; 193-758-118-558-789,3,false,,
110-074-264-951-951,New Procedures of Scientific Investigation and the Protection of the Accused's Rights,,1959,journal article,Duke Law Journal,00127086,JSTOR,United States,Robinson O. Everett,,1959,1,32,,,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/download/62552611.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1371137,,10.2307/1371137,,,0,,3,true,,green
110-267-715-668-022,"Devised to punish: Policing, detaining and deporting Romanians from France",2019-07-03,2019,journal article,European Journal of Criminology,14773708; 17412609,SAGE Publications,United States,Ioana Vrăbiescu,The criminalization and de-criminalization of foreign nationals is performed by the French state through legal and institutional means in order to increase the deportability of unwanted EU citizens...,,,147737081985946,,Foreign national; Political science; Law; Order (business); State (polity); Punishment; Criminalization; Deportation,,,,H2020 European Research Council,https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/devised-to-punish-policing-detaining-and-deporting-romanians-from https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1477370819859463 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1477370819859463 http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1477370819859463 http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/133479/ https://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai%3Aresearch.vu.nl%3Apublications%2F529ce2bc-c846-425f-8876-7457fab7a381 https://core.ac.uk/download/287606154.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1477370819859463,,10.1177/1477370819859463,2953827677,,0,003-416-746-395-570; 008-543-137-625-872; 009-760-176-079-963; 011-911-821-981-747; 013-032-889-704-457; 017-786-539-463-071; 020-868-094-281-183; 021-164-233-203-531; 022-715-060-961-522; 024-359-723-005-617; 024-975-251-182-373; 026-381-597-926-290; 027-201-853-932-08X; 027-697-332-696-466; 027-961-040-786-427; 033-129-363-760-485; 034-724-248-179-508; 044-071-636-658-049; 047-036-605-308-332; 055-119-394-832-671; 061-296-721-845-803; 063-292-927-294-941; 063-638-737-977-077; 063-913-258-197-35X; 068-648-780-406-844; 072-114-351-235-520; 074-413-825-536-986; 074-641-703-691-253; 076-501-464-807-391; 078-335-576-131-850; 080-843-229-749-069; 094-660-300-969-926; 097-994-795-597-595; 101-630-346-953-131; 106-384-440-194-240; 109-617-387-239-385; 111-141-434-464-384; 112-231-014-670-793; 120-816-709-975-597; 122-532-179-951-763; 127-332-089-566-904; 139-386-473-021-449; 146-319-173-181-583; 148-647-697-570-868; 151-995-943-788-31X; 164-457-113-299-107; 174-290-921-493-873; 180-056-112-235-462; 196-715-299-390-813,8,true,cc-by,hybrid
110-503-003-273-745,"An investigation into the technical, legal and ethical issues associated with biometrics in the UK (application to biometrics module for computing programmes)",,2009,journal article,International Journal of Electronic Security and Digital Forensics,1751911x; 17519128,Inderscience Publishers,United Kingdom,Lynne Norris-Jones; Steve Marsh,"This paper aims to investigate emerging biometric technology and major social implications through the development of an undergraduate computing programme. The investigation involves a series of scenarios considering face, voice and hand recognition systems and their social, legal and ethical implications. Two cases were presented to two student groups triangulated with a focus group to gain a more complex understanding of individual perceptions. The practical implementation was limited to fingerprint and facial recognition technologies used in commercial systems, for example, for access control. The investigation concluded that initially fingerprint recognition should be studied using small-scale technology implementation via the use of scanners for connection to a PC via a USB cable, allowing performance metrics to be established for accuracy and reliability, false acceptance and false rejection rates. The results of this can be compared with those of commercial systems. Facial recognition will use digital cameras and image capture software.",2,2,206,218,Iris recognition; Fingerprint recognition; Biometrics; Emerging technologies; Data science; Fingerprint (computing); Facial recognition system; Computer science; Multimedia; Access control; Digital forensics,,,,,https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1504/IJESDF.2009.024904 http://www.inderscience.com/link.php?id=24904 https://www.inderscienceonline.com/doi/abs/10.1504/IJESDF.2009.024904 https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1536598 http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1536598 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/ijesdf/ijesdf2.html#Norris-JonesM09 https://repository.cardiffmet.ac.uk/handle/10369/2534,http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijesdf.2009.024904,,10.1504/ijesdf.2009.024904,2073123782,,0,037-184-842-384-015; 065-933-344-581-535; 147-173-863-134-108; 154-989-496-668-073; 182-894-163-181-762; 194-988-355-484-437,2,false,,
110-583-755-963-370,Polymerase slippage in relation to the uniformity of tetrameric repeat stretches,2003-08-12,2003,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Michael Klintschar; Peter Wiegand,,135,2,163,166,Allele; Tandem repeat; Slippage; Direct repeat; Positive correlation; Genetics; Microsatellite; Homogeneous; Polymerase; Biology,,"Alleles; DNA Fingerprinting/methods; DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase/metabolism; Humans; Microsatellite Repeats; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Taq Polymerase/metabolism",Taq Polymerase; DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase,,https://europepmc.org/article/MED/12927419 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073803002019 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073803002019 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12927419,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0379-0738(03)00201-9,12927419,10.1016/s0379-0738(03)00201-9,2058584493,,3,000-908-892-751-731; 003-858-765-388-34X; 009-490-071-244-099; 017-554-324-426-713; 020-530-267-242-898; 026-069-049-547-138; 028-237-917-355-738; 039-576-806-100-279; 047-810-213-476-425; 048-463-139-741-720; 048-833-344-144-648; 049-189-040-766-896; 068-348-028-889-302; 084-854-825-448-026; 105-983-700-324-469; 116-674-361-940-952,43,false,,
110-611-217-636-781,"Commentary on ""Dennis McNevin, Bayesian interpretation of discrete class characteristics, Forensic Sci. Int. 292 (2018) 125-130"".",2019-01-15,2019,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Alex Biedermann; Tacha Hicks,,297,,e20,e21,Bayesian probability; Forensic science; Class (set theory); Artificial intelligence; Psychology; Prior probability; Natural language processing; Bayes' theorem; MEDLINE; Interpretation (model theory),,Bayes Theorem; Forensic Medicine,,,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30745179/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30745179 https://serval.unil.ch/resource/serval:BIB_2BDA514F7265.P001/REF.pdf https://serval.unil.ch/en/notice/serval:BIB_2BDA514F7265 https://core.ac.uk/download/196186167.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.01.005,30745179,10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.01.005,2909572913,,0,005-959-280-997-02X; 008-019-982-844-334; 046-162-373-115-216; 138-369-427-159-841; 163-535-540-190-872,2,true,cc-by-nc-nd,green
111-212-491-636-707,Spatial analysis of corresponding fingerprint features from match and close non-match populations.,2012-11-13,2012,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Joshua Abraham; Christophe Champod; Chris Lennard; Claude Roux,,230,1,87,98,NIST; Statistical model; Support vector machine; Data mining; Set (abstract data type); Fingerprint; Forensic identification; Computer science; Minutiae; Identification (information),,"Dermatoglyphics; Humans; Likelihood Functions; Models, Statistical; Spatial Analysis; Support Vector Machine",,,https://opus.lib.uts.edu.au/handle/10453/26458 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073812004884 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23153799/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23153799 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073812004884 https://researchprofiles.canberra.edu.au/en/publications/spatial-analysis-of-corresponding-fingerprint-features-from-match https://core.ac.uk/display/30344115,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2012.10.034,23153799,10.1016/j.forsciint.2012.10.034,2015207002,,0,001-075-216-608-422; 001-781-290-711-194; 002-426-745-376-696; 002-838-970-602-435; 011-236-545-123-589; 012-820-104-216-906; 013-455-214-843-664; 015-876-799-755-050; 017-516-808-273-373; 018-013-990-264-909; 020-541-972-037-746; 023-552-069-894-47X; 025-005-072-576-536; 033-778-326-278-788; 040-984-917-584-42X; 042-591-701-283-914; 043-539-885-229-338; 045-408-356-679-74X; 046-108-923-988-488; 054-648-933-828-207; 057-692-335-065-884; 074-592-128-180-546; 075-136-991-324-974; 086-365-287-536-98X; 092-568-395-685-226; 093-278-640-134-673; 093-863-309-453-663; 094-183-954-379-088; 095-646-945-739-955; 095-738-947-533-641; 104-629-870-444-377; 108-339-889-820-942; 109-470-937-721-296; 110-726-797-169-381; 122-988-175-691-701; 123-226-505-391-484; 129-965-052-602-580; 165-669-541-113-541; 169-530-855-796-380; 173-551-186-126-386; 176-798-088-989-560; 186-904-563-398-567,15,false,,
111-259-109-384-990,Post Mortem Fingerprinting and Unidentified Human Remains,,2014,journal article,Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine,1752928x,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Anthony W. Fox,,24,,46,47,Computer science,,,,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1752928X14000493#!,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jflm.2014.03.002,,10.1016/j.jflm.2014.03.002,2005100202,,0,162-709-316-234-448,1,false,,
111-276-278-308-029,Observation of Tri-allelic Patterns in Autosomal STRs during Establishment of Genetic Fingerprint Database for the Iraqi Security Forces,,2022,journal article,Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology,09739122,Institute of Medico-legal Publications Private Limited,,,,16,3,,,,,,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.37506/ijfmt.v16i3.18273,,10.37506/ijfmt.v16i3.18273,,,0,,0,false,,
111-375-979-135-785,FBI spyware admission opens can of worms,,2007,journal article,Computer Fraud & Security,13613723,Mark Allen Group,United Kingdom,Philip Hunter,"The recent case where keyloggers were installed by US authorities to catch a bomb hoaxer in Washington could pave the way towards normalisation of the detection method. A spyware keylogger quickly led the FBI to Josh Glazebrook, a student at the Timberline High School, who was sentenced in mid July to 90 days in juvenile detention after pleading guilty to making bomb threats and other charges. Could it become a routine tool in courts of law like DNA and fingerprinting? An obvious question is how did the spyware evade anti-virus detection? Philip Hunter looks at mounting surveillance from governments, which use spyware",2007,8,14,15,Internet privacy; Keystroke logging; Political science; Nuclear weapon; Pleading; Juvenile detention; Computer security,,,,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1361372307701045,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1361-3723(07)70104-5,,10.1016/s1361-3723(07)70104-5,2082953567,,0,,0,false,,
111-746-653-306-142,Functionalised silicon oxide nanoparticles for fingermark detection,2015-12-10,2015,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Sébastien Moret; Andy Bécue; Christophe Champod,"Over the past decade, the use of nanotechnology for fingermark detection has been attracting a lot of attention. A substantial number of nanoparticle types has thus been studied and applied with varying success. However, despite all efforts, few publications present clear supporting evidence of their superiority over standard and commonly used techniques. This paper focuses on a rarely studied type of nanoparticles that regroups all desired properties for effective fingermark detection: silicon oxide. These nanoparticles offer optical and surface properties that can be tuned to provide optimal detection. This study explores their potential as a new method for fingermark detection. Detection conditions, outer functionalisations and optical properties were optimised and a first evaluation of the technique is presented. Dye-doped silicon oxide nanoparticles were assessed against a one-step luminescent cyanoacrylate. Both techniques were compared on natural fingermarks from three donors collected on four different non-porous substrates. On average, the two techniques performed similarly but silicon oxide detected marks with a better homogeneity and was less affected by donor inter-variability. The technique remains to be further optimised and yet silicon oxide nanoparticles already show great promises for effective fingermark detection.",259,,10,18,Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Silicon oxide,Cyanoacrylate; Luminescence; Nanotechnology; Non-porous substrates; Selectivity; Sensitivity,Dermatoglyphics; Female; Humans; Luminescence; Male; Nanoparticles; Oxides; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Silicon Compounds/analysis,Oxides; Silicon Compounds,National Science Foundation,https://europepmc.org/article/MED/26717406 https://serval.unil.ch/resource/serval:BIB_7DB8AE74874A.P001/REF.pdf http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073815004831 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073815004831 https://opus.lib.uts.edu.au/bitstream/10453/59561/1/Accepted%20manuscript.pdf https://serval.unil.ch/notice/serval:BIB_7DB8AE74874A https://opus.lib.uts.edu.au/handle/10453/59561 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26717406 https://core.ac.uk/download/158610045.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.11.015,26717406,10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.11.015,2193554713,,0,001-097-558-508-621; 006-775-352-144-086; 020-199-689-733-913; 022-362-571-507-013; 037-641-574-216-218; 055-107-761-545-597; 057-196-722-951-250; 057-377-621-703-007; 065-655-718-913-075; 067-242-413-092-39X; 071-053-412-645-230; 073-500-385-655-63X; 075-426-130-979-157; 077-064-217-122-639; 077-221-472-670-313; 078-326-793-314-608; 080-975-795-704-345; 087-986-454-218-208; 092-191-121-534-933; 097-759-953-928-506; 099-782-308-786-005; 109-460-843-165-496; 116-958-311-843-374; 117-112-935-017-086; 119-065-858-826-472; 122-390-335-727-827; 123-623-859-341-301; 126-856-238-969-127; 134-084-152-001-353; 171-818-790-370-630,37,true,elsevier-specific: oa user license,green
111-789-154-347-310,Are We Training Our Detectives? A Survey of Large Law Enforcement Agencies Regarding Investigation Training and Training Needs,2015-07-20,2015,journal article,Journal of Applied Security Research,19361610; 19361629,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Brian F. Kingshott; John P. Walsh; Robert T. Meesig,"In this study, a mail survey was conducted of 146 of the largest local, sheriff, and state law enforcement agencies in the United States to assess the extent and type of investigation training they receive, and to identify needs. Twenty-nine agencies (20%) responded regarding extent and training for investigators that provided references for agency training programs. Many agencies reported similar courses, delivery systems, and needs. This indicated similar central investigation tasks across agency types, and suggested standardized training courses and delivery systems would likely fit their training needs. Two promising developments concerning online training were noted.",10,4,481,509,Engineering; Agency (sociology); Training (civil); Enforcement; Law enforcement; Mail survey; Training needs; State law; Public relations,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/display/32452109 https://scholarworks.gvsu.edu/oapsf_articles/39/ https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/ref/10.1080/19361610.2015.1069635 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/19361610.2015.1069635 https://scholarworks.gvsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1038&context=oapsf_articles https://core.ac.uk/download/32452109.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19361610.2015.1069635,,10.1080/19361610.2015.1069635,2153163960,,0,001-925-035-441-713; 003-363-181-838-648; 041-953-623-522-332; 044-416-551-966-203; 151-220-539-129-845,3,true,,green
112-564-240-262-312,Bodies Without Words: Against the Biopolitical Tatoo,2004-02-01,2004,journal article,German Law Journal,20718322,Cambridge University Press (CUP),,Giorgio Agamben,"<jats:p>I have read in the newspapers that foreign citizens, when travelling to the United States on a Visa, will undergo a data registration and have their fingerprints taken. Not willing to submit myself to this treatment, I decided therefore to cancel my guest lectures at New York University for March 2004. At this time, I would like to provide reasons for my decision – a decision that I find necessary and unavoidable in spite of my sympathies for American students and professors with whom I have for many years felt connected both in friendship and professional life. This is a decision that I would hope to be adopted also by other European Intellectuals and Teachers.</jats:p>",5,2,4,169,Political science,,,,,https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=3186357,http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2071832200012347,,10.1017/s2071832200012347,7211055,,0,,26,true,cc-by,gold
112-638-240-292-932,On the detection of fingerprints by laser excited luminescence,,1979,journal article,Forensic Science International,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,V.R. Salares; C.R. Eves; P.R. Carey,,14,3,229,237,Analytical chemistry; Luminescence; Excited state; Chemistry; NBD Chloride; Laser illumination; After treatment; Laser; Fluorescence,,,,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/0379073879901427 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0379073879901427,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0379-0738(79)90142-7,,10.1016/0379-0738(79)90142-7,1981613592,,0,008-478-987-046-537; 017-655-175-600-45X; 045-696-116-083-348; 046-119-795-683-13X; 070-794-379-783-472; 072-344-039-628-593; 117-718-849-559-23X; 129-345-839-298-095,26,false,,
112-647-835-243-368,Why do latent fingerprint examiners differ in their conclusions,2020-10-10,2020,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,R. Austin Hicklin; Bradford T. Ulery; Madeline Ausdemore; JoAnn Buscaglia,,316,,110542,,Quality assurance; Psychology; Quality (business); Latent fingerprint; Clinical psychology,ACE-V; Biometrics; Fingermark; Latent fingerprint examination; Repeatability; Reproducibility,Decision Making; Dermatoglyphics; Humans; Observer Variation; Professional Competence; Reproducibility of Results,,FBI Laboratory; FBI CJIS Division Biometric Center of Excellence; National Institute of Justice,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33147525 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33147525/ https://pubag.nal.usda.gov/catalog/7139145 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073820304047,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110542,33147525,10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110542,3091888349,,0,010-218-618-278-587; 011-475-633-185-913; 025-414-322-141-293; 032-840-153-267-455; 035-071-744-814-655; 049-594-270-580-543; 075-303-556-951-08X; 163-958-713-595-136; 188-510-935-536-58X,5,false,,
112-690-393-473-097,Estimation of Stature from Palm Length and Deducing Correlation Coefficient and the Multiplication Factor among the Native Gujarati Population of Western India,,2015,journal article,Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology,09739122; 09739130,Diva Enterprises Private Limited,India,G Rajesh Babu; Aneri Choksi; M S Dahiya,"Criminal investigation always involves the identification of individuals. Identification of individual is based on the available physical evidences. The most conventional method of identification of individuals is based on the fingerprints. There are certain instances wherein the identity of individual would be possible with the anthropometric data such as measurements of various body parts although the complete identification is possible with fingerprints and DNA analysis 4, 5, 6. Still the primary characteristics of identification such as stature and sex can be determined with the available data.",9,1,97,101,Statistics; Identification (biology); Multiplication; Gujarati; Correlation coefficient; Population; Anthropometric data; Veterinary medicine; Medicine; Palm; Estimation,,,,,http://www.indianjournals.com/ijor.aspx?target=ijor:ijfmt&volume=9&issue=1&article=024,http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0973-9130.2015.00024.9,,10.5958/0973-9130.2015.00024.9,1973807342,,0,,0,false,,
112-885-849-975-344,Population data of nine Y-chromosomal STR loci in northern Poland.,2003-01-28,2003,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Ryszard Pawłowski; Anita Dettlaff-Kakol,,131,2,209,213,Allele; Haplotype; Y chromosome; Insertion polymorphism; Population data; Str loci; Genetics; Gene duplication; Biology,,"Chromosomes, Human, Y; DNA Fingerprinting/methods; Gene Frequency; Genetics, Population; Haplotypes; Humans; Male; Poland; Polymorphism, Genetic; Tandem Repeat Sequences",,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073802004152 http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/12590061 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12590061,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0379-0738(02)00415-2,12590061,10.1016/s0379-0738(02)00415-2,2151660249,,0,002-521-093-296-943; 077-349-435-084-932; 154-661-078-314-53X; 158-709-239-114-615,9,false,,
113-458-891-918-036,Changes in latent fingerprint examiners' markup between analysis and comparison.,2014-12-04,2014,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Bradford T. Ulery; R. Austin Hicklin; Maria Antonia Roberts; JoAnn Buscaglia,,247,,54,61,Artificial intelligence; Natural language processing; Speech recognition; Latent fingerprint; Image pair; Markup language; Minutiae; Medicine; Confirmation bias,Biometrics; Decision; Fingerprints; Forensic science; Identification; Quality assurance,Decision Making; Dermatoglyphics; Humans; Problem Solving; Quality Control,,FBI Biometric Center of Excellence; FBI Laboratory Division,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25553355/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073814004952 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25553355 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073814004952,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.11.021,25553355,10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.11.021,2074752705,,0,010-218-618-278-587; 011-384-798-514-312; 025-414-322-141-293; 037-165-077-440-310; 049-594-270-580-543; 065-240-216-070-27X; 074-592-128-180-546; 083-444-954-697-696; 084-778-011-607-938; 089-816-115-183-136; 091-855-519-020-505; 093-863-309-453-663; 094-616-297-781-624; 098-235-885-441-833; 132-195-939-587-65X; 163-958-713-595-136; 187-570-186-244-501,31,false,,
113-619-344-705-837,Human DNA degradation assessment and male DNA detection by quantitative-PCR followed by high-resolution melting analysis.,2018-11-29,2018,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Santiago Ginart; Mariela Caputo; Daniel Corach; A. Sala,,295,,1,7,Degradation (geology); Chemistry; Human dna; Dna detection; High Resolution Melt; Chromatography; Real-time polymerase chain reaction; DNA; Amplicon; Reproducibility,DNA degradation assessment; Forensic DNA typing; High-resolution melting analysis; Intercalating dye; Male DNA detection; qPCR,"Animals; DNA Degradation, Necrotic; DNA Fingerprinting; Female; Forensic Genetics/methods; Humans; Male; Microsatellite Repeats; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Species Specificity; Temperature",,UBACyT; UBA and CONICET,https://pubag.nal.usda.gov/catalog/6255546 https://notablesdelaciencia.conicet.gov.ar/handle/11336/123004 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30550960/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073818310351 https://ri.conicet.gov.ar/handle/11336/123004 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30550960,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.11.013,30550960,10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.11.013,2902612297,,0,003-613-553-710-717; 008-734-832-207-973; 016-642-466-068-767; 018-043-814-540-342; 021-168-167-296-888; 024-799-939-927-038; 025-785-690-762-897; 026-403-159-595-094; 029-226-859-965-505; 036-246-334-562-14X; 037-128-971-027-667; 048-868-490-805-758; 052-782-187-545-540; 060-147-549-327-485; 063-587-890-794-624; 095-978-735-781-857; 105-983-700-324-469; 161-000-013-962-398; 185-408-734-134-912,8,false,,
113-768-455-710-646,Bringing human rights home: An examination of the domestication of human rights treaties in Nigeria,2007-09-25,2007,journal article,Journal of African Law,00218553; 14643731,Cambridge University Press (CUP),United Kingdom,Edwin Egede,This article analyses the domestication of human rights treaties in Nigeria. It points out the shortcomings of the present dualist model under the 1999 constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria and makes suggestions for reform. It also examines the effect of beliefs and cultural values on the effective application of human rights treaties in Nigeria.,51,2,249,284,Federal republic; Domestication; Human rights; Political science; Law; Right to property; Constitution; Legislation; International human rights law; Fundamental rights,,,,,https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/14418/ https://www.africabib.org/rec.php?RID=315178213 http://orca.cf.ac.uk/14418/ https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-african-law/article/bringing-human-rights-home-an-examination-of-the-domestication-of-human-rights-treaties-in-nigeria/52C2424778DC060F2CC4295EF08E7157 https://core.ac.uk/download/8805941.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021855307000290,,10.1017/s0021855307000290,2112737010,,0,,21,true,,green
113-801-918-269-079,Hashing and Data Fingerprinting in Digital Forensics,,2009,journal article,IEEE Security & Privacy Magazine,15407993; 15584046,Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE),United States,Vassil Roussev,"Hashing is a primary, yet under appreciated, tool in digital forensic investigations. Recent R&D has demonstrated that, with clever design, we can construct robust fingerprinting and similarity hashes that can significantly speed up an investigation.",7,2,49,55,Fingerprint recognition; Cryptography; Information retrieval; Construct (python library); Computer security; Computer science; Digital forensics; Similarity (network science); Hash function,,,,,http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/4812157/ https://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/MSP.2009.40 http://yadda.icm.edu.pl/yadda/element/bwmeta1.element.ieee-000004812157 https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1109/MSP.2009.40 https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/4812157/ https://www.computer.org/csdl/magazine/sp/2009/02/msp2009020049/13rRUy3gn5H https://www.infona.pl/resource/bwmeta1.element.ieee-art-000004812157 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/ieeesp/ieeesp7.html#Roussev09 https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2212290,http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/msp.2009.40,,10.1109/msp.2009.40,2055671227,,8,019-088-495-481-685; 028-487-894-849-007; 030-121-862-351-330; 031-579-216-572-877; 032-528-374-362-804; 040-782-444-795-220; 044-349-621-497-944; 055-336-490-747-486; 080-288-823-874-989; 083-867-056-056-058; 109-598-947-309-943; 116-317-110-770-148; 144-664-529-620-271; 180-798-588-143-099,31,false,,
114-852-004-014-180,The Precarious Implications of DNA profiling,,1994,journal article,University of Pittsburgh law review. University of Pittsburgh. School of Law,00419915,"University of Pittsburgh, School of Law",United States,Smith Jc,,55,3,865,888,Computational biology; DNA profiling; Biology,Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals; Fourth Amendment; Genetics and Reproduction; Legal Approach,"African Americans; Civil Rights; Criminal Law; DNA Fingerprinting; Databases, Factual; Databases, Nucleic Acid; Federal Government; Forensic Medicine; Genetic Testing; Genetics; Genetics, Behavioral; Government; Humans; Jurisprudence; Law Enforcement; Methods; Prejudice; Privacy; Reference Standards; Risk; Risk Assessment; Social Control, Formal; State Government; United States; Violence",,,http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/11655079 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11655079 http://dh.howard.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1152&context=jcs_speeches https://dh.howard.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1152&context=jcs_speeches,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11655079,11655079,,194034858,,0,,0,false,,
114-967-109-565-309,DNA Typing: A New Investigatory Tool,,1989,journal article,Duke Law Journal,00127086,JSTOR,United States,Clare M. Tande,,1989,2,474,,,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/download/62549708.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1372621,,10.2307/1372621,,,0,,2,true,,green
114-991-357-065-338,Fingerprint comparison and adversarialism: The scientific and historical evidence,2020-07-23,2020,journal article,The Modern Law Review,00267961; 14682230,Wiley,United Kingdom,Gary Edmond; Emma Cunliffe; David Hamer,"This article suggests that lawyers and courts are largely oblivious to scientific insights regarding the value and limitations of latent fingerprint evidence. It proceeds through a detailed historical analysis of the way fingerprint evidence has been reported and challenged. It compares legal responses with mainstream scientific research. Our analysis shows that fingerprint evidence is routinely equated with categorical proof of identity notwithstanding scientific warnings that such an approach is ‘indefensible’. We find that legal challenges to latent fingerprint evidence have been uniformly focused on adjectival issues (e.g. compliance with enabling legislation), leaving the validity and accuracy of this subjective comparison technique virtually unexamined since its first reception at the very beginning of the twentieth century. Lack of legal engagement with validity, error and scientific research suggest that adversarial procedures have not worked effectively to secure scientifically reliable expert evidence and that legal personnel struggle with elementary scientific reasoning",83,6,1287,1327,Political science; Information retrieval; Fingerprint (computing); Historical evidence,,,,,https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/en/publications/fingerprint-comparison-and-adversarialism(80f274cb-bf9c-4918-b98b-32f3f2f62a64).html https://northumbria-test.eprints-hosting.org/id/document/281311 https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/en/publications/fingerprint-comparison-and-adversarialism-the-scientific-and-hist https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/1468-2230.12565,http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-2230.12565,,10.1111/1468-2230.12565,3044181713,,0,,1,true,,green
115-036-927-044-258,Study on Sex Differences in Fingerprint Ridge Density of Patent Thumbprints by Ink Staining Method in Young Adult Indian Tamil Population,2018-06-01,2018,journal article,Arab Journal of Forensic Sciences & Forensic Medicine,16586786; 16586794,Naif Arab University for Security Sciences,,Kishan R. Siddapur,"The present study was conducted at the Forensic Medicine Department, Velammal Medical College Hospital & Research Institute, Tamil Nadu, India, with an objective to assess sex differences in thumbprint ridge density from patent thumbprints by ink staining method. One hundred and thirty three Tamil speaking medical students, 19-21 years of age, participated in the study after obtaining their informed consent. Sample size was calculated using Sample Size Calculator presented as a public service of Creative Research Systems: Survey software, ‘ The Survey System ’ . In the present study, loop pattern was found in 56% of thumbprints, whorl pattern in 32.7%, arch in 8.7% and composite pattern was found in 2.6% of thumbprints. Thumbprint ridge density ranged from 8-12 ridges/25 mm 2 in males and 10-14 ridges/25 mm 2 in females. Difference in ridge density of left and right thumbprints was not significant ( p value 0.8754). Difference in ridge density of fingerprint patterns was also not significant at p < 0.05. The present study results will be beneficial for law enforcement authorities in identifying gender from thumbprints. Sex difference in thumbprint ridge density was significant at p < 0.05 and it was inferred that ridge density of ≤ 10 ridges/25 mm 2 is male and ≥ 11 is female.",1,7,811,819,Sample size determination; Forensic science; Tamil; Demography; Fingerprint; Young adult; Geography; Population; Ridge,,,,,https://repository.nauss.edu.sa/handle/123456789/65738,http://dx.doi.org/10.26735/16586794.2018.004,,10.26735/16586794.2018.004,2800851359,,0,,0,true,cc-by-nc,gold
115-402-246-081-624,A further critique of brain fingerprinting: The possibility of propranolol usage by offenders:,2017-09-19,2017,journal article,Alternative Law Journal,1037969x; 23989084,SAGE Publications,Australia,Paul McGorrery,"Brain fingerprinting technology is designed to read subconscious signals in the brain and detect deception. The technology has been subjected to a number of criticisms already: it has the potential to violate three distinct rights, and researchers have shown that it can be deceived through intentional suppression of memories. This article suggests a further reason to doubt the utility of the technology for criminal justice officials; specifically, the potential for defendants to pharmaceutically erase their own memories using beta-blockers such as propranolol, such that there would no longer be a memory of the crime for brain fingerprinting technology to detect.",42,3,216,220,Criminal justice; Psychology; Deception; Freedom of thought; Neurolaw; Criminology; Social psychology; Brain fingerprinting; Subconscious,,,,,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1037969X17730204 http://dro.deakin.edu.au/view/DU:30113538 http://hdl.handle.net/10536/DRO/DU:30113538,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1037969x17730204,,10.1177/1037969x17730204,2755684977,,0,,0,false,,
115-503-176-277-543,Vagrancy-Type Law and Its Administration,,1956,journal article,University of Pennsylvania Law Review,00419907,JSTOR,United States,Caleb Foote,,104,5,603,,Political science; Law; Vagrancy; Administration (government),,,,,https://scholarship.law.upenn.edu/penn_law_review/vol104/iss5/2/ https://scholarship.law.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=7476&context=penn_law_review https://core.ac.uk/download/151689604.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3309853,,10.2307/3309853,812695561,,0,,85,true,,green
115-688-818-506-728,"Integration of DNA, fingerprint, and firearm databases into forensic intelligence networks for a real-time case assessment model",2019-01-02,2019,journal article,"Journal of Policing, Intelligence and Counter Terrorism",18335330; 21595364,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Jamie S. Spaulding; Keith B. Morris,Forensic analysis traditionally supports the investigative process from crime scene to trial on a case-by-case basis which fails to exploit the potential of forensic data. Introduction of forensic ...,14,1,39,61,Exploit; Crime scene; Information retrieval; Forensic intelligence; Computer science; Process (engineering); DNA profiling,,,,,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/18335330.2018.1548770,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/18335330.2018.1548770,,10.1080/18335330.2018.1548770,2912667411,,0,010-951-806-548-929; 014-207-319-411-255; 041-133-814-217-345; 043-930-780-169-051; 046-695-373-644-101; 056-020-265-027-867; 056-524-463-164-028; 078-144-022-647-386; 082-045-308-784-141; 092-414-670-685-705; 117-605-535-046-57X; 150-798-839-852-327; 173-145-269-859-717,2,false,,
116-130-998-151-04X,On the Workings and Current Practices of Web-Based Device Fingerprinting,,2014,journal article,IEEE Security & Privacy,15407993; 15584046,Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE),United States,Nick Nikiforakis; Alexandros Kapravelos; Wouter Joosen; Christopher Kruegel; Frank Piessens; Giovanni Vigna,"By analyzing the code of three popular browser-fingerprinting code providers, the authors reveal the techniques that allow websites to track users without client-side identifiers. They expose questionable practices, such as the circumvention of HTTP proxies to discover a user's real IP address and the installation of intrusive browser plug-ins. In addition, they measure the adoption of fingerprinting on the Web and evaluate user-agent-spoofing browser extensions, showing that current commercial approaches can bypass the extensions and take advantage of their shortcomings.",12,3,28,36,Web application; World Wide Web; Identifier; Code (cryptography); Measure (data warehouse); Do Not Track; Computer science,,,,,http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6679044/ https://www.computer.org/csdl/magazine/sp/2014/03/msp2014030028/13rRUwInv2N https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/ieeesp/ieeesp12.html#NikiforakisKJKPV14,http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/msp.2013.160,,10.1109/msp.2013.160,2067488563,,0,000-707-128-273-497; 010-355-385-207-817; 054-844-296-657-254; 064-346-906-286-405; 125-011-164-692-418,14,false,,
116-301-146-659-656,"Handbook of Firearms and Ballistics: Examining and Interpreting Forensic Evidence by 2nd edn B.J. Heard and Truth Machine: The Contentious History of DNA Fingerprinting by M. Lynch, S.A. Cole, R. McNally and K. Jordan",,2010,journal article,The Howard Journal of Criminal Justice,02655527; 14682311,Wiley,United Kingdom,Robin Bryant,,49,1,89,91,Forensic science; Sociology; Criminology; Classics; DNA profiling,,,,,https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1468-2311.2009.00600_2.x,http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2311.2009.00600_2.x,,10.1111/j.1468-2311.2009.00600_2.x,1970208346,,0,,2,false,,
116-503-151-874-153,Data identification and authentication from fingerprints,,1990,journal article,Computer Law & Security Review,02673649,Elsevier BV,United Kingdom,Derrick Grover,,6,2,17,,Data mining; Authentication; Data identification; Computer science,,,,,https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/clsr/clsr6.html#Grover90 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/026736499090103I,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0267-3649(90)90103-i,,10.1016/0267-3649(90)90103-i,2079422978,,0,,0,false,,
116-657-786-997-140,Gene technology in medical diagnostics and criminal procedure and liability for malpractice in Germany.,,1990,journal article,Medicine and law,07231393,Yozmot Ltd,Israel,Deutsch E; R Füllmich; H Poppe,"The increasing employment of gene technological procedures in medical diagnostics and criminal procedure has forced both the medical and the legal professions to focus their attention on the complex question of liability of physicians, lab technicians, and other personnel involved in applying these measures. This article gives an outline, by citing practical cases, of the major aspects of liability for malpractice that are relevant under German law. Bearing in mind that this article will be read predominantly by members of the Anglo-American common-law legal system, the legal aspects - even though they are German legal aspects - are viewed in the light of the common law. The article examines three major issues: (a) liability for diagnoses employing gene technological procedures: (b) liability for wrong testimony based on 'genetic finger-printing': and (c) the donor's rights concerning his or her DNA-probe.",9,2,755,768,German; Human factors and ergonomics; Common law; Law; Malpractice; Complex question; Liability; Poison control; Criminal procedure; Medicine,,"DNA Fingerprinting; DNA Probes; Expert Testimony/legislation & jurisprudence; Female; Genetic Counseling/legislation & jurisprudence; Germany; Humans; Liability, Legal; Male; Malpractice/legislation & jurisprudence; Pregnancy; Prenatal Diagnosis; Rape/legislation & jurisprudence",DNA Probes,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2122150 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2122150/ https://www.safetylit.org/citations/index.php?fuseaction=citations.viewdetails&citationIds[]=citjournalarticle_319000_38,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2122150,2122150,,2299352544,,0,,0,false,,
116-780-212-142-147,"The Ambiguity of Accountability: Deaths in Custody, and the Regulation of Police Power",,1994,journal article,Current Issues in Criminal Justice,10345329; 22069542,Informa UK Limited,,Mark Findlay,"(1994). The Ambiguity of Accountability: Deaths in Custody, and the Regulation of Police Power. Current Issues in Criminal Justice: Vol. 6, No. 2, pp. 234-251.",6,2,234,251,Criminal justice; Political science; Law; Accountability; Power (social and political); Ambiguity; Deaths in custody,,,,,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10345329.1994.12036649 https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3959&context=sol_research https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/sol_research/2007/ https://core.ac.uk/download/111757308.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10345329.1994.12036649,,10.1080/10345329.1994.12036649,2728259596,,0,,2,true,cc-by-nc-nd,green
116-813-525-275-07X,A Place for Agency Expertise: Reconciling Agency Expertise with Presidential Power,,,journal article,Columbia Law Review,00101958,Columbia Law Review Association,United States,Wendy E. Wagner,"This Essay uses Peter Strauss’s work as a springboard to explore the particularly precarious position of the agencies charged with promulgating science-intensive rules (“expert agencies”) with respect to presidential oversight. Over the last three decades, agencies promulgating science-intensive rules have worked to enhance the accountability and scientific credibility of their rules by developing elaborate procedures for ensuring both vigorous scientific input and public oversight. They have accomplished this by deploying multiple rounds of public comment on their science-policy choices, soliciting rigorous scientific peer review, inviting dissent, and explaining methods and choices. Yet, at the same time that these expert agencies work to establish more rigorous decision processes grounded in both science and public review, the White House, primarily through its Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs (OIRA), appears to be undermining the agencies’ efforts through its largely nontransparent oversight process. In a number of rule settings, OIRA suggests dozens of intricate changes outside of the agencies’ rigorous deliberative processes that, while presumably intended to advance larger policy preferences, also involve changes to the agencies’ supporting, technical explanations. Even more problematic, most and sometimes all of these changes are made invisibly, often without leaving fingerprints and almost always without providing any supporting explanation or evidence.; ; While in theory the expert agency and White House review should make a mutually beneficial team—each bringing important, but differing, perspectives to bear on science-intensive rules—in practice the White House’s secretive interventions threaten to undermine the legitimacy of both institutional processes simultaneously. The end result is both a weakened expert agency model and a more institutionally tenuous presidential review. The Essay concludes with a proposal for reformed institutional design.",115,7,2019,2070,Agency (sociology); Political science; Presidential system; Position (finance); Accountability; Power (social and political); Credibility; Public relations; Legitimacy; Dissent,,,,,http://www.thecre.com/oira/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/Presidential-Power.pdf https://www.thecre.com/oira/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/Presidential-Power.pdf https://repositories.lib.utexas.edu/handle/2152/33364,http://dx.doi.org/10.15781/t2k672,,10.15781/t2k672,3124831026,,0,,6,false,,
117-268-502-047-117,Mismatch distribution analysis of Y-STR haplotypes as a tool for the evaluation of identity-by-state proportions and significance of matches—the European picture,2002-12-04,2002,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Luísa Pereira; Maria João Prata; António Amorim,,130,2,147,155,Statistics; Single-nucleotide polymorphism; Matching (statistics); Identity by descent; Haplotype; Population; Mathematics; Sample (statistics); Genetics; Population genetics; Statistic,,"Chromosomes, Human, Y; DNA Fingerprinting/methods; Europe/ethnology; Forensic Medicine/methods; Gene Frequency; Haplotypes; Humans; Mutation; Tandem Repeat Sequences",,,https://repositorio-aberto.up.pt/handle/10216/109592 http://www.fsijournal.org/article/S0379-0738(02)00371-7/abstract https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12477636 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073802003717 http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/12477636,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0379-0738(02)00371-7,12477636,10.1016/s0379-0738(02)00371-7,1987065996,,0,007-426-024-933-466; 024-606-764-136-117; 034-159-904-525-685; 044-416-857-878-484; 045-684-631-705-57X; 046-924-761-428-044; 057-640-456-580-685; 068-399-836-893-406; 113-685-373-356-889,15,false,,
117-735-252-632-187,DNA-Analysis and the right to privacy: Federal Constitutional Court Clarifies Rules on the use of genetic fingerprints,,2001,journal article,German Law Journal,20718322,Cambridge University Press (CUP),,Alexander Hanebeck,"[1] On January 18, 2001, the Federal Constitutional Court (FCC) issued its judgment concerning three cases in which the use of the so called ""genetic-fingerprint"" had been contested as unconstitutional. According to the contested statute, a court may order a persons DNA to be tested and the result to be saved in a database. The database is used as a reference tool in future criminal cases. The relevant statutes, § 2 DNA Identitatsfeststellungsgesetz (Statute on identification through DNA-Testing), § 81g Strafprozessordnung (Code of Criminal Procedure), both enacted in 1997, allow such a test if the person is convicted of a major crime (""Straftaten von erheblicher Bedeutung"") and there is probable cause to assume (�Grund zu der Annahme besteht..."") that the person will be involved in similar crimes in the future.; ; [2] The cells used for the DNA-test have to be destroyed immediately after the test and the use for any purpose other than to obtain the information needed to create the ""genetic fingerprint"" is illegal. The statutes, with this requirement, prohibit testing that will reveal any sensitive genetic data, supposing that the creation of a ""genetic fingerprint"" alone does constitute the manipulation of sensitive genetic information. Information concerning illnesses, character and hereditary is, for example, protected.; ; [3] The description of a ""genetic fingerprint"" is accurate, since the information needed to identify a person on the basis of his or her DNA reveals no more about this person than a conventional fingerprint. The DNA process is, of course, far more accurate.; ; [4] In the three cases before the FCC, lower courts had ordered the creation of ""genetic fingerprints"". All three appellants asserted this as a violation of their constitutional right to privacy. The right to privacy (in German law: Allgemeines Personlichkeitsrecht, Art. 2 I and 1 I Grundgesetz), and the right to ""self-determination over personal information,"" that is derived from the right to privacy, entitle every individual to control the disclosure and use of any personal information. Originally identified by legal scholars and only officially recognized in 1983 by the FCC (Decisions of the Federal Constitutional Court, Vol. 65, 1), only a compelling public interest justifies interference with or a limitation upon the right to privacy regarding personal information.; ; [5] The FCC held that the statutes allowing the creation of a ""genetic fingerprint"" and the use of these fingerprints in a database is constitutional. The Court held that facilitating future investigations on major crimes is a compelling public interest and therefore justifies the interference with the right to self determination over personal information.; ; [6] The FCC accepted the statutes' requirement that a DNA test and storage of the results must be based on a finding that probable cause exists to assume that the person will be involved in a similar crime again. The Court emphasized, however, that a careful prognosis based on the complete facts of every individual case must be made in reaching this conclusion. To ensure this careful analysis, the FCC required courts confronted with the decision whether to order the creation of a ""genetic fingerprint"" to show in their reasoning exactly how the prerequisites are met in each case. The Court held that merely stating that the possibility of a repeat offence cannot be ruled out, or simply repeating the wording of the statute and listing the convictions of the person concerned does not satisfy these strict standards. Because, in one of the cases before the FCC, the lower court had done just that, its decision was reversed by the FCC. In the other cases, the reasons given in support of the court's decision to order the creation of a ""genetic fingerprint"" were deemed sufficient by the FCC and their rulings were upheld.; ; [7] The impact of the decision is twofold. First, the statutes governing the use of the ""genetic fingerprints"" with regard to persons already convicted are only a few years old and they have now been ruled to be constitutional by the FCC. The statutes are considered to be a success; the database has contributed valuable information in more than 600 cases, although collecting the data has only been possible for little more than three years. It is important to note, however, that the Court put heavy emphasis on the non-sensitive nature of the genetic information that is gained. Therefore, it is clear that this decision says nothing about gaining other, more sensitive genetic data which would be a much greater interference of right to privacy but might also be a much greater aid to criminal investigations. Second, the Court put a stop to an increasingly lax use of the statute. This is important in view of the fact that the database of ""genetic fingerprints"" has been growing exceedingly fast and is expected to contain more than 100,000 fingerprints in early 2001. As a result of the courts' loose interpretation of the statute many district attorney's offices have been going through their old cases and petitioning the courts for new orders to create ""genetic fingerprints"". This practice will not stop completely, but the petitions will need more substantial arguments in order to be successful.; ; [8] What the FCC did not decide, since all of the complainants were convicted criminals, was the constitutionality of the possibility under § 81g of the Code of Criminal Procedure to order the creation of ""genetic fingerprints"" for those who have only been accused in a criminal procedure (and not yet convicted). In such cases all the other requirements remain the same. Groups concerned with the protection of the privacy of personal data have considered this the biggest problem with the 1997 statutes. Whether this will survive constitutional scrutiny remains to be seen.",2,3,2,,Probable cause; Sociology; The Right to Privacy; Statute; Right to privacy; Law; Constitutionality; Constitutional court; Constitutional right; Criminal procedure,,,,,https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=3181000,http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2071832200003308,,10.1017/s2071832200003308,2204977258,,0,,1,true,cc-by,gold
117-782-342-296-73X,Detección de información oculta mediante potenciales relacionados con eventos,,2014,journal article,Anuario de Psicología Jurídica,11330740; 21740542,Colegio Oficial de Psicologos de Madrid,Spain,Odette Terol; Miguel Álvarez; Noelia Melgar; Antonio L. Manzanero,"There is a considerable interest in finding methods that help us to know when a person is lying and when is telling the truth from a forensic point of view. Currently, one of the lines of research leans toward the use of event-related potentials. We intend to give a brief objective review of articles studying these procedures using different methods: properties, reliability, validity, and limitations. Results indicate success rates in discriminating the guilty in a range of 7 to 100 percent, and the not-guilty ones from 31 to 100 percent. The great variability and the ability to “distort” the answers lead to question the inaccuracy used in some media circles about the qualities and purposes of the test. The need to deepen the possibility that this test is used for forensic purposes is concluded.",24,1,49,55,Lying; Psychology; Point (typography); Test (assessment); Reliability (statistics); Social psychology,,,,,http://apj.elsevier.es/es/deteccion-informacion-oculta-mediante-potenciales/articulo/S1133074014000051/ https://apj.elsevier.es/en/detection-concealed-information-using-event-related/articulo/S1133074014000051/ https://journals.copmadrid.org/apj/art/j.apj.2014.06.004#resumen https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1133074014000051 https://journals.copmadrid.org/apj/archivos/jr2014v24a7.pdf https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1133074014000051 https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=4843424 https://core.ac.uk/display/90969424 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=315031876007 https://www.elsevier.es/es-revista-anuario-psicologia-juridica-369-articulo-deteccion-informacion-oculta-mediante-potenciales-S1133074014000051 https://core.ac.uk/download/42950150.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apj.2014.06.004,,10.1016/j.apj.2014.06.004,2147337010,,0,000-825-576-477-626; 003-286-850-215-661; 003-975-079-226-765; 004-379-121-564-385; 004-427-510-778-794; 004-720-213-385-591; 005-088-906-477-560; 005-292-861-847-705; 010-335-616-523-182; 011-690-567-203-109; 012-380-738-006-859; 012-491-710-006-031; 013-621-298-749-675; 014-197-021-713-158; 020-784-482-458-392; 022-628-296-200-169; 023-057-948-311-738; 024-483-416-106-395; 027-492-497-106-197; 028-640-345-079-319; 032-674-096-849-940; 033-308-234-816-175; 034-190-694-766-784; 035-394-128-765-34X; 036-573-687-809-61X; 037-440-716-298-773; 039-625-717-175-55X; 039-743-518-719-240; 040-196-523-292-11X; 043-354-820-931-635; 043-913-272-079-442; 046-042-385-049-977; 047-080-752-847-545; 048-288-166-543-863; 050-853-052-103-545; 056-566-818-116-54X; 057-229-345-963-229; 058-539-535-883-086; 061-341-711-203-065; 061-807-103-213-544; 066-232-109-566-532; 070-791-696-209-470; 075-405-357-843-091; 076-399-737-760-974; 077-748-235-736-658; 078-313-090-999-61X; 079-088-747-454-373; 080-444-456-418-528; 081-118-989-379-704; 083-497-688-526-569; 084-147-609-878-600; 087-030-173-107-919; 088-249-002-202-578; 093-305-067-700-708; 094-037-909-451-399; 095-751-550-426-780; 100-344-740-277-297; 112-152-191-251-236; 116-689-992-850-576; 127-137-302-557-465; 127-660-348-815-040; 130-712-454-937-113; 130-993-907-348-260; 131-491-844-486-16X; 136-528-325-878-442; 137-397-263-804-155; 146-999-404-073-988; 150-760-024-304-983; 153-030-559-761-368; 156-755-432-890-258; 169-302-520-799-876; 170-697-766-357-925; 181-775-275-352-054,2,true,cc-by-nc-nd,gold
118-181-516-570-915,Techno-Surveillance of the Roads: High Impact and Low Interest,2008-01-24,2008,journal article,Crime Prevention and Community Safety,14603780; 17434629,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,United Kingdom,Claire Corbett,"Copyright © 2010 Palgrave Macmillan. This is a post-peer-review, pre-copyedit version of an article published in Crime Prevention and Community Safety. The definitive publisher-authenticated version Crime Prevention and Community Safety 10(1): 1-18 is available online at the link below.",10,1,1,18,Actuarial science; Political science; Occupational safety and health; Injury prevention; Crime prevention; Civil disorder; Fear of crime; Poison control; Public relations; Strategic planning; Suicide prevention,,,,,https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1057%2Fpalgrave.cpcs.8150054.pdf https://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/2335 https://link.springer.com/10.1057/palgrave.cpcs.8150054 https://bura.brunel.ac.uk/bitstream/2438/2335/4/Fulltext.pdf https://link.springer.com/article/10.1057/palgrave.cpcs.8150054 https://core.ac.uk/display/334987 https://core.ac.uk/download/334987.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.cpcs.8150054,,10.1057/palgrave.cpcs.8150054,2152932382,,0,013-109-970-920-520; 028-070-566-750-004; 028-831-256-818-783; 045-292-961-965-62X; 056-127-299-109-801; 060-601-272-804-126; 071-185-673-012-292; 081-052-433-763-007; 082-603-619-246-301; 092-767-431-095-138; 093-427-914-634-461; 099-985-186-945-871; 101-422-919-384-620; 105-346-870-569-256; 121-431-804-603-643; 127-216-909-485-192; 132-515-320-308-063; 132-544-024-003-241; 146-387-606-047-406; 157-331-568-846-536; 162-100-737-906-302; 171-584-222-835-429; 175-177-966-198-167; 183-343-395-109-466; 199-933-535-396-710,7,true,,green
118-217-184-743-972,2. A Multilocus DNA Fingerprint with Built-in Security Devices:,,1994,journal article,"Medicine, science, and the law",00258024; 20421818,SAGE Publications Ltd,United Kingdom,Michael Krawczak; Jörg Schmidtke; Jörg T. Epplen; Ingo Hansmann; Ulrike Thies,"An unusual case of paternity testing is reported in which determination of paternity was an essential part of a genetic diagnosis. A Y-chromosomal abnormality, observed in a 33-year-old male whose wife had experienced a series of spontaneous abortions, was not found in his alleged father. DNA fingerprinting with the oligonucleotide multilocus probe (CAC)5 yielded two aberrant bands for the proband, i.e. bands exhibited by neither parent. This finding resulted in a comparatively low paternity probability of 0.02934 which is suggestive of, but does not unequivocally prove, false paternity. Subsequent analysis with other multi- and single-locus systems, however, failed to confirm this preliminary result. The paternity probability computed on the basis of the single-locus systems was 0.99997, providing compelling evidence in favour of true paternity. The present case thus demonstrates that even when two mutations turn up in a DNA fingerprint, these may be readily recognized as such.",34,3,256,262,Mutation (genetic algorithm); Proband; Fingerprint (computing); Y chromosome; Genetic diagnosis; Abnormality; Forensic engineering; Evolutionary biology; DNA profiling; Genetic counseling; Biology,,"Abortion, Spontaneous/etiology; Adult; Chromosome Aberrations/genetics; DNA Fingerprinting; Female; Genetic Counseling; Humans; Likelihood Functions; Male; Mutation; Paternity; Pregnancy; Y Chromosome",,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7968405 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7968405/ https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/002580249403400314,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002580249403400314,7968405,10.1177/002580249403400314,1771665677,,0,002-418-855-003-559; 004-594-978-103-82X; 008-582-209-931-468; 008-949-938-481-813; 009-957-738-740-928; 015-728-083-188-949; 016-887-758-558-376; 021-826-839-018-568; 036-488-188-056-573; 058-401-750-875-626; 077-164-925-328-177; 084-334-470-720-49X; 128-145-001-878-587; 146-987-683-652-385; 147-030-301-888-946; 170-972-709-179-396,1,false,,
118-362-831-317-584,Person and Personality in Cyber Space: A Legal Analysis of Virtual Identity,2016-06-30,2016,journal article,Masaryk University Journal of Law and Technology,18025951; 18025943,Masaryk University Press,Czech Republic,Morteza Vesali Naseh,"The day by day expansion of the Internet in all of human’s life put him or her between two worlds: real and virtual. The lifestyle of individuals has changed drastically in the challenge of these two worlds. Domination of virtual environments in all aspects of human personality, especially on the Identity, is clearly observable. The emergence of a virtual identity in cyberspace; beside the real identity of people is one of the challenges of the virtual environment of the Internet. The rise of some novel challenges about the question of identity in cyberspace may need appearing law on the issue of virtual identity. Freedom of identity, anonymity, irresponsibility, authenticity and identification in cyberspace are some of the legal issues, considered as challenges of virtual identity. Rule of cyberspace and protect the rights of cyber society, citizens (Netizens) are on the shoulder of law which makes constructing a legal framework as an irresistible matter of the future of the virtual society. For this, a correct understanding of the virtual environment and its related legal issues is needed. Virtual identity as a new topic may need a new legal approach and analysis.",10,1,1,22,Internet privacy; The Internet; Sociology; Anonymity; Personality; Virtual machine; Identity (social science); Cyberspace; Virtual identity; Identification (information),,,,,https://journals.muni.cz/mujlt/article/view/2677 https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=892538 https://journals.muni.cz/mujlt/article/download/2677/5663 https://core.ac.uk/download/230602149.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/mujlt2016-1-1,,10.5817/mujlt2016-1-1,3122009410,,0,005-165-299-691-181; 016-620-973-977-714; 021-524-436-161-315; 030-492-909-400-615; 037-072-877-026-860; 044-840-837-101-558; 048-668-979-286-643; 060-333-115-293-141; 062-473-095-312-102; 063-166-759-452-818; 067-240-421-138-635; 085-810-653-983-621; 098-569-144-701-124; 112-229-297-150-102; 120-427-211-539-107; 130-432-342-320-518; 156-000-132-632-905; 199-265-594-877-222,1,true,,gold
118-593-519-076-884,Chemical Enhancement of Fingerprints on Various Porous and Non-Porous Surfaces,,2015,journal article,Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology,09739122; 09739130,Diva Enterprises Private Limited,India,Louise Magro; Claire Shoemake; Anthony Serracino Inglott; Lilian M Azzopardi,,9,1,225,225,Porosity; Porous medium; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Engineering,,,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0973-9130.2015.00054.7,,10.5958/0973-9130.2015.00054.7,,,0,,0,true,,green
118-815-610-949-632,"STR data for PowerPlex®16 System from Neuquen population, SW Argentina",2003-07-08,2003,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Ulises Toscanini; Gabriela Berardi; Eduardo Raimondi,,134,2,219,221,Demography; Population; Population data; Str loci; Allele frequency; Genetics; Microsatellite; Biology,,"Argentina; DNA Fingerprinting/methods; Gene Frequency; Genetics, Population; Humans; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Tandem Repeat Sequences",,,http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073803001269 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12850420 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073803001269,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0379-0738(03)00126-9,12850420,10.1016/s0379-0738(03)00126-9,2009734488,,0,033-691-258-313-091; 077-349-435-084-932,12,false,,
118-861-586-733-184,Improvement in fingerprint detection using Tb(III)-dipicolinic acid complex doped nanobeads and time resolved imaging,2015-05-16,2015,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Frank M. Hauser; Gerd Knupp; Simon Officer,"This paper deals with the synthesis and application of lanthanide complex doped nanobeads used as a luminescent fingerprint powder. Due to their special optical properties, namely a long emission lifetime, sharp emission profiles and large Stokes shifts, luminescent lanthanide complexes are useful for discriminating against signals from background emissions. This is a big advantage because latent fingerprints placed on multicoloured fluorescent surfaces are difficult to develop with conventional powders. The complex of 2,6-dipicolinic acid (DPA) and terbium ([Tb(DPA)3]3−) is used for this purpose. Using the Stober process, this complex is incorporated into a silica matrix forming nanosized beads (230–630 nm). It is shown that the [Tb(DPA)3]3− is successfully incorporated into the beads and that these beads exhibit the wanted optical properties of the complex. A phenyl functionalisation is applied to increase the lipophilicity of the beads and finally the beads are used to develop latent fingerprints. A device for time resolved imaging was built to improve the contrast between developed fingerprint and different background signals, whilst still detecting the long lasting luminescence of the complex. The developed fingerprint powder is therefore promising to develop fingerprints on multicoloured fluorescent surfaces.",253,,55,63,Analytical chemistry; Luminescence; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Lanthanide; Fingerprint powder; Dipicolinic acid; Stöber process; Terbium; Doping; Fluorescence,Fingerprint powder; Lanthanide luminescence; Silica-based nanobeads; Terbium(III) dipicolinic acid complex,"Dermatoglyphics; Humans; Luminescence; Metal Nanoparticles; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Particle Size; Picolinic Acids; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Terbium",Picolinic Acids; Terbium; dipicolinic acid,Robert Gordon University; Bonn-Rhein-Sieg University of Applied Sciences,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073815002030 https://rgu-repository.worktribe.com/output/245891/improvement-in-fingerprint-detection-using-tbiii-dipicolinic-acid-complex-doped-nanobeads-and-time-resolved-imaging https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26046677 https://core.ac.uk/display/35169906 https://pub.h-brs.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/1527 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/26046677 https://rgu-repository.worktribe.com/preview/298497/HAUSER%202015%20Improvement%20in%20fingerprint%20detection.pdf https://openair.rgu.ac.uk/handle/10059/1403 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073815002030,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.05.010,26046677,10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.05.010,1615029746,,0,003-985-416-746-323; 014-330-410-088-982; 014-510-657-935-061; 024-818-780-281-896; 029-766-089-416-055; 034-206-682-649-12X; 039-936-272-432-952; 043-155-585-824-431; 046-968-826-631-161; 052-830-609-312-856; 064-684-828-847-319; 066-081-848-894-745; 085-144-408-692-626; 085-416-077-408-542; 092-191-121-534-933; 107-510-869-728-058; 111-434-032-858-11X; 121-169-703-887-850; 123-785-176-680-744; 129-345-839-298-095; 130-928-207-728-579; 147-166-960-447-733; 159-352-038-733-011,16,true,cc-by-nc-nd,green
119-442-270-924-62X,Allele frequencies and genetic data of 16 highly polymorphic loci in Koreans,2004-05-10,2004,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Chang Ho Shin; Jung Bin Lee; Yoon Seoung Lee,,141,2,189,192,Genotype; Genotype frequency; Allele; Population; Allele frequency; Genetics; Microsatellite; Locus (genetics); Population genetics; Biology,,"DNA Fingerprinting/methods; Gene Frequency; Genetics, Population; Genotype; Humans; Korea; Polymorphism, Genetic; Tandem Repeat Sequences",,,https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=844240 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15062961/ http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/15062961 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073804000441 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15062961,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.01.006,15062961,10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.01.006,2165910016,,0,009-490-071-244-099; 009-647-944-353-191; 022-490-338-139-599; 035-520-330-058-125; 052-450-464-822-286; 077-349-435-084-932; 085-643-596-974-124; 115-726-328-073-40X,2,false,,
119-959-954-719-557,The need for reporting standards in forensic science,2015-04-21,2015,journal article,"Law, Probability and Risk",14708396; 1470840x,Oxford University Press (OUP),United Kingdom,Alex Biedermann; Joëlle Vuille; Franco Taroni; Christophe Champod,,14,2,169,173,Forensic science; Political science; Engineering ethics,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/display/77190404 https://academic.oup.com/lpr/article/14/2/169/1795855 http://lpr.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2015/04/20/lpr.mgv003 https://core.ac.uk/download/77190404.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/lpr/mgv003,,10.1093/lpr/mgv003,2332044129,,0,034-068-583-986-355; 036-665-809-475-32X; 046-469-721-997-646; 063-761-514-181-606; 074-706-773-542-75X; 097-942-806-126-453; 109-435-258-852-67X; 119-850-082-064-135; 130-407-164-249-928; 174-649-277-909-708,8,true,,green
120-067-942-762-509,Studies on the development of latent fingerprints by the method of solid-medium ninhydrin.,2014-07-06,2014,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Ruiqin Yang; Jie Lian,,242,,123,126,Chemistry; Fingerprint (computing); Ninhydrin; Solid medium; Latent fingerprint; Membrane; Chromatography,Application; Fingerprint developing membrane; Latent fingerprint; Preparation,Dermatoglyphics; Humans; Indicators and Reagents; Ninhydrin; Polypropylenes; Surface Properties,Indicators and Reagents; Polypropylenes; Ninhydrin,Beijing Municipal Commission of Education; New Century Excellent Talents in University,http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/25047220 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073814002722 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25047220/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073814002722 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25047220,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.06.036,25047220,10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.06.036,2103206282,,2,015-101-313-511-731; 022-086-943-762-616; 070-149-364-581-147; 070-794-379-783-472; 082-311-297-381-652; 085-699-254-895-672; 099-246-912-256-028; 114-611-082-745-790,23,false,,
120-444-645-798-549,Automated latent fingerprint identification system: A review.,2020-02-24,2020,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Nancy Singla; Manvjeet Kaur; Sanjeev Sofat,,309,,110187,110187,Artificial intelligence; Matching (statistics); Pattern recognition; Biometrics; Identification system; Police department; Latent fingerprint; Computer science; Identification (information),Biometrics; Fingerprints; Forensics; Identification; Latent,,,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073820300499 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32163854 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/32163854 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32163854/,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110187,32163854,10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110187,3008567667,,0,000-294-897-318-204; 001-176-306-576-324; 002-893-685-331-041; 004-985-793-674-878; 008-547-934-618-26X; 010-218-618-278-587; 010-886-657-252-842; 011-692-769-901-190; 011-932-413-365-93X; 012-515-444-237-585; 014-836-615-262-428; 015-246-155-870-225; 015-572-950-210-983; 015-917-700-558-224; 016-594-824-846-44X; 016-697-858-461-312; 017-068-013-483-135; 020-523-965-285-080; 025-082-568-441-781; 025-326-021-399-274; 025-414-322-141-293; 025-949-379-192-308; 026-042-827-065-160; 026-464-370-159-676; 026-978-175-030-605; 027-471-235-996-748; 027-916-074-397-187; 028-281-510-054-456; 028-467-147-352-306; 029-082-678-600-419; 032-592-284-642-905; 033-179-905-224-309; 033-384-606-348-443; 033-922-042-365-509; 037-268-655-055-329; 040-366-432-859-853; 040-809-643-993-85X; 041-442-775-906-242; 042-302-337-571-608; 046-403-416-338-140; 050-182-179-103-951; 055-185-664-440-121; 057-767-854-020-665; 060-039-243-961-397; 062-392-644-313-34X; 064-643-009-088-303; 069-184-681-076-513; 073-107-269-832-386; 073-865-098-476-155; 075-136-991-324-974; 075-669-566-304-042; 077-351-565-675-477; 077-516-079-947-046; 077-617-744-276-637; 077-909-116-028-83X; 078-204-323-063-132; 081-660-786-883-820; 085-330-270-572-005; 085-416-077-408-542; 089-283-395-755-338; 093-266-075-104-560; 094-616-297-781-624; 096-100-767-107-26X; 105-897-963-780-836; 106-813-154-463-801; 110-703-872-486-968; 110-726-797-169-381; 116-709-713-953-798; 118-537-660-949-254; 124-754-154-634-928; 126-979-142-458-058; 129-029-387-734-399; 129-314-420-455-512; 130-998-517-650-90X; 132-370-340-118-81X; 133-390-030-363-275; 134-243-771-692-742; 134-299-035-505-745; 145-569-100-492-087; 150-474-274-069-069; 154-092-950-788-459; 164-408-123-599-364; 164-465-835-674-407; 164-480-451-422-29X; 166-118-244-429-385; 167-600-610-907-001,20,false,,
120-480-685-660-200,The use of fingerprints available on the web in false identity documents: Analysis from a forensic intelligence perspective.,2016-03-04,2016,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Carlos M.A. Girelli,,262,,84,96,Perspective (graphical); World Wide Web; Profiling (information science); Dermatoglyphics; Image editing; Fingerprint (computing); Identity (object-oriented programming); Forensic intelligence; Computer science; Identity theft,AFIS; False document; Fingermark; Forensic intelligence; Reversal; Web,"Brazil; Databases, Factual; Dermatoglyphics; Forensic Sciences; Humans; Identity Theft; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Internet; Software",,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073816300639 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073816300639 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26970870,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.02.041,26970870,10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.02.041,2288620874,,0,002-049-789-448-54X; 009-168-289-731-644; 010-951-806-548-929; 015-168-306-989-485; 016-609-780-602-820; 027-620-520-958-376; 049-764-437-075-282; 062-817-761-396-966; 066-437-172-876-081; 075-136-991-324-974; 088-199-015-630-384; 095-855-555-539-334; 117-019-521-648-439; 117-404-617-808-266; 117-605-535-046-57X; 120-358-886-822-107,3,false,,
120-633-643-220-666,An assessment of a portable cyanoacrylate fuming system (LumiFume™) for the development of latent fingermarks,2019-10-03,2019,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Calum Jones; Joanna Fraser; Paul Deacon; Maurice Lindsay; Felicity Carlysle-Davies; Kevin J. Farrugia,"Abstract The effectiveness and suitability of a portable cyanoacrylate fuming system (LumiFume™) with Lumicyano™ at detecting latent fingermarks was assessed. The first phase of the study compared the LumiFume™ system with traditional cabinet fuming and black/white powder suspension for the development of latent fingermarks on a variety of surfaces (glass, plastic bin bag, laminated wood and tile) by means of depletion series’ from 10 donors and four ageing periods (1, 7, 14 and 28 days). The portable fuming system provided superior quality of developed marks on glass and laminated wood whereas powder suspension was better on bin bags and all three techniques were comparable on tile. A decrease in mark quality was recorded from 1 to 14 days for the fuming techniques before an increase at 28 days. Lumicyano™ fluorescence stability studies over a 28 day period by means of depletion series’ on glass slides and plastic bin bags revealed better quality marks for the portable system LumiFume™; however, storing marks under light conditions expedited deterioration for both systems. All marks developed with Lumicyano™ were subsequently treated with BY40 resulting in further improvement in mark quality for all substrates and ageing periods, with the exception of laminated wood which absorbed the fluorescent stain reducing the contrast in the process. The second phase of the study consisted of a pseudo-operational trial on 300 various substrates (e.g. glass bottles, aluminium cans, plastic bags) recovered from recycling bins. LumiFume™ and Lumicyano™ yielded 1469 marks whereas Lumicyano™ cabinet fuming and powder suspension yielded 1026 and 641 marks respectively. Similar to the first phase of the study, further treatment of the Lumicyano™ treated marks with BY40 resulted in further quality improvement as well as additional new marks. The LumiFume™ system produced results at least equivalent to the traditional cabinet fuming with Lumicyano™ highlighting its potential for implementation into casework to process crime scenes.",305,,109966,,Materials science; Plastic bag; Cyanoacrylate; Bin bag; Tile; Fluorescent stain; White powder; Powder suspension; Pulp and paper industry,Crime scene; Enhancement; Fingerprints; Lumicyano™; Pseudo-operational trials; Superglue,,,,https://dora.dmu.ac.uk/handle/2086/18561 https://dora.dmu.ac.uk/bitstream/2086/18561/1/Repository%20Accepted%20Lumi%20Fume%20Manuscript.pdf https://rke.abertay.ac.uk/ws/files/16654988/Fraser_AnAssessmentOfAPortableCyanoacrylateFumingSystem_Accepted_2019.pdf https://pubag.nal.usda.gov/catalog/6722174 https://rke.abertay.ac.uk/en/publications/an-assessment-of-a-portable-cyanoacrylate-fuming-system-lumifume- https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073819303780 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31629199 https://core.ac.uk/download/287585810.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.109966,31629199,10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.109966,2978725677,,0,003-519-880-943-664; 008-688-822-212-715; 012-955-115-656-753; 014-211-656-543-015; 015-917-613-171-89X; 025-031-927-845-383; 025-981-116-168-39X; 027-173-519-900-466; 029-046-626-135-174; 040-472-467-162-094; 041-203-285-162-967; 052-296-826-135-852; 055-655-486-235-451; 060-554-756-557-02X; 063-077-143-787-287; 066-353-371-492-517; 067-739-419-360-432; 082-035-808-029-039; 084-410-379-735-49X; 117-453-958-631-834; 126-249-799-206-555; 128-525-080-887-813; 182-362-460-262-916,3,true,cc-by-nc-nd,green
120-656-428-748-152,Do Identities Matter,2017-06-14,2017,journal article,Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice,17524512; 17524520,Oxford University Press (OUP),United Kingdom,Eoghan Casey; David-Olivier Jaquet-Chiffelle,"It is difficult to overstate the importance of identity in the digital age, as well as the importance of digitized information for identity. In order to advance security, liberty, and privacy in modern society, it is crucial to understand the nuances of what identity means and how it is used and abused. This article defines identity, covering both physical and virtual entities, which is relevant in diverse contexts such as forensic science, cybersecurity, and national security. This article concentrates on the relevance of identity in forensic science, and provides illustrative examples. Approaches and challenges to evaluating and expressing confidence in identity-related conclusions are discussed. Privacy issues are considered along with the rising risks of identity usurpation and impersonation. Relationships between identification of physical and virtual entities are addressed, including the weaknesses and strengths of digital information alone, and the benefits of combining multiple forensic disciplines when assessing identity. This article concludes with a consideration of the benefits for forensic science specifically, and society generally, to take a pluridisciplinary approach to establishing identity",13,1,21,34,Sociology,,,,,https://academic.oup.com/policing/article-abstract/13/1/21/3867790 https://core.ac.uk/download/226982935.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/police/pax034,,10.1093/police/pax034,2626804237,,0,010-929-901-654-438; 015-238-949-406-002; 028-349-074-103-810; 031-131-546-286-261; 049-660-094-541-280; 050-214-108-891-19X; 058-717-000-287-105; 062-121-021-285-333; 063-092-987-169-601; 075-823-430-938-532; 094-183-954-379-088; 101-436-770-235-826; 108-836-532-254-826; 117-555-147-368-574; 123-573-244-607-342; 142-527-962-979-521; 153-848-506-615-800; 161-682-969-891-054; 170-590-713-057-056,6,true,,
120-731-036-234-555,"1,2-Indanedione - A winning ticket for developing fingermarks: A validation study.",2016-12-14,2016,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Michal Levin-Elad; Yakir Liptz; Karni L. Bar-Or; Joseph Almog,,271,,8,12,Analytical chemistry; Artificial intelligence; Pattern recognition; Chemistry; Thermal paper; Frequent use; Validation study; Diverse population,1 2-Indanedione; DFO; Fingermarks development; Latent Fingerprints; Ninhydrin; Thermal paper,"Aza Compounds; Dermatoglyphics; Humans; Indans; Indicators and Reagents; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Ninhydrin; Paper","1,2-indanedione; 1,8-diazafluoren-one; Aza Compounds; Indans; Indicators and Reagents; Ninhydrin",,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073816305370 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28011282 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073816305370 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28011282/,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.12.007,28011282,10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.12.007,2561328089,,1,017-100-295-412-585; 019-018-051-512-58X; 022-315-103-089-103; 022-588-863-206-740; 025-446-907-258-629; 038-582-485-714-695; 044-904-083-542-954; 084-701-668-707-33X; 158-835-740-083-944; 164-783-858-930-657; 170-342-943-451-443; 183-744-805-749-018,19,false,,
120-887-969-479-889,An evaluation of the reagent NBD chloride for the production of luminescent fingerprints on paper: I. Support for a xenon arc lamp being a cheaper and valuable alternative to an argon ion laser as an excitation source,,1983,journal article,Forensic Science International,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Ronald N. Warrener; H.J. Kobus; M. Stoilovic,,23,2,179,188,Analytical chemistry; Optics; Luminescence; Chemistry; Mercury-vapor lamp; Xenon arc lamp; Chloride; Reagent; Laser; Excitation; Fluorescence,,,,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/0379073883901470,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0379-0738(83)90147-0,,10.1016/0379-0738(83)90147-0,2058886035,,0,014-761-780-781-869; 019-587-876-095-741; 029-766-089-416-055; 046-119-795-683-13X; 072-344-039-628-593; 079-003-471-881-036; 112-638-240-292-932,17,false,,
121-537-304-896-203,Restrictions on the right to bear arms: State and federal firearms legislation,,1950,journal article,University of Pennsylvania Law Review,00419907,JSTOR,United States,Frederick J. Kling,"The development of society toward the concept of community sanctions for dangerous acts i.e. punishment for crime and the correlated concern for diminishing the frequency of antisocial acts, i.e. prevention of crime and accidents, are twin impetuses behind legislation regulating the use of weapons. Firearms represent the chief danger. The affirmative side of the use of firearms by the private citizen is substantial. Hunting and target shooting our popular and wholesome recreations and greatly deserve all possible encouragement. Furthermore, there is still much need for self-help, especially against robbery and burglary. It is also true that all valuable military asset lies in the reservoir of persons who are trained to use small arms. The problem of firearms regulation, therefore, is to achieve a maximum degree of control over criminal and careless uses without destroying the practical Availability of firearms to the hunter, sportsman, farmer, and person in need of protection.",98,6,905,919,Business; Human factors and ergonomics; Law; Asset (economics); State (polity); Punishment; Legislation; Sanctions; Poison control; Suicide prevention,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/display/151693888 https://core.ac.uk/download/151693888.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3309741,,10.2307/3309741,2263921225,,0,,0,true,,
122-085-752-464-801,ETGuard: Detecting D2D Attacks using Wireless Evil Twins,,2019,journal article,Computers & Security,01674048,Elsevier BV,United Kingdom,Vineeta Jain; Vijay Laxmi; Manoj Singh Gaur; Mohamed Mosbah,"Abstract In this paper, we demonstrate a realistic variant of wireless Evil Twins (ETs) for launching device to device (D2D) attacks over the network, particularly for Android. An ET can be defined as a rogue Access Point (AP) created by hackers to resemble the authentic AP in a network zone. The existing attacks that can be launched through ETs include sniffing, Man-in-the-Middle (MITM) attack, etc. However, these attacks affect the devices after their association and transmission of user traffic through an ET. We show an attack where an ET infects an Android device before the relay of network traffic through it, and disappears from the network immediately after inflicting the device. The attack leverages the captive portal facility of wireless networks to launch D2D attack. We configure an ET to launch a malicious component of an already installed app in the device on submission of the portal page. For example, the malicious component can be either a service which opens a port, or sends an SMS to premium number, or exfiltrates sensitive information to malicious server. Thus, the attack may lead to any number of consequences. The existing ET detection solutions on APs are incapable of preventing this attack due to two reasons – either they analyse an ET after the relay of user traffic through it, or they can detect this attack only for hardware ETs. In this paper, we present an online, incremental, automated, fingerprinting based pre-association detection mechanism named as ETGuard which works as a client-server mechanism in real-time. The fingerprints are constructed from the beacon frames transmitted by the wireless APs periodically to inform client devices of their presence and capabilities in a network. Once detected, ETGuard continuously transmits deauthentication frames to prevent clients from connecting to an ET. ETGuard outperforms the existing state-of-the-art techniques from various perspectives. Our technique does not require any expensive hardware, does not modify any protocols, does not rely on any network specific parameters such as Round Trip Time (RTT), number of hops, etc., can be deployed in a real network, is incremental, and operates passively to detect ETs in real-time. To evaluate the efficiency, we deploy ETGuard in 802.11a/b/g wireless networks. The experiments are conducted using 12 different attack scenarios where each scenario differs in the source used for introducing an ET. ETGuard effectively detects ETs introduced either through a hardware, software, or mobile hotspot with high accuracy, only one false positive scenario, and no false negatives.",83,,389,405,Wireless network; Man-in-the-middle attack; Computer network; Computer science; Wireless; Android (operating system); Rogue access point; Hacker,,,,,https://arxiv.org/abs/1903.05843 https://arxiv.org/pdf/1903.05843v1 http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/corr/corr1903.html#abs-1903-05843 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167404818310708 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2019.02.014 http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019arXiv190305843J/abstract https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/compsec/compsec83.html#JainLGM19 http://arxiv.org/abs/1903.05843,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2019.02.014,,10.1016/j.cose.2019.02.014,2921377514,,0,018-658-637-121-358; 028-172-421-809-906; 028-963-502-661-166; 030-770-189-551-518; 043-388-298-651-141; 053-491-405-984-215; 053-872-188-364-077; 061-364-458-435-074; 061-546-660-723-114; 064-106-214-800-423; 064-288-353-344-683; 085-638-628-972-689; 086-168-518-253-563; 087-962-403-260-725; 101-565-777-441-295; 113-713-138-461-705; 119-311-372-352-503; 132-774-597-695-832; 190-549-018-281-882,7,true,,green
122-221-190-988-534,A suspect horse excluded by analysis of species- and male-specific DNA and mtDNA.,2011-03-03,2011,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Haiyue Xu; Wenpeng Han; Chunjiang Zhao; Dugarjaviin Manglai,,207,1,e66,8,Cytochrome b; Haplotype; Mitochondrial DNA; Y chromosome; Forensic identification; Horse; Polymerase chain reaction; Genetics; Genetic variation; Biology,,"Animals; Complementarity Determining Regions; Crime; DNA Fingerprinting/methods; DNA, Mitochondrial/genetics; Equidae/genetics; Genetic Variation; Haplotypes; Horses/genetics; Male; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Y Chromosome","Complementarity Determining Regions; DNA, Mitochondrial",,https://europepmc.org/article/MED/21376488 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21376488 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21376488/,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.02.006,21376488,10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.02.006,1980215038,,0,002-722-096-715-710; 011-724-034-334-619; 025-564-636-088-767; 032-871-857-416-684; 050-957-136-787-098; 062-403-736-085-517; 079-581-845-588-665; 092-165-123-836-282,2,false,,
122-418-279-503-811,Evaluation of an inkless method for fingerprint recordings using hand sanitizer gel on thermal paper.,2021-04-10,2021,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Josep De Alcaraz-Fossoul; Sihai Li,,323,,110787,,Hand sanitizer; Artificial intelligence; Pattern recognition; Fingerprint; Thermal paper; Quality Score; Quality (business); Biological sex; Temporary storage; Computer science,Biological sex; Fingerprinting; Forensic science; Ink; Protic solvent; Thermal paper,,,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073821001079 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33866188/,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2021.110787,33866188,10.1016/j.forsciint.2021.110787,3154786272,,0,008-986-139-813-001; 011-917-024-577-28X; 013-238-366-657-94X; 020-487-765-753-34X; 024-436-302-261-23X; 028-563-473-636-785; 041-627-968-295-020; 055-986-475-820-408; 063-349-007-893-241; 091-855-519-020-505; 130-684-055-258-767; 158-470-900-072-242; 197-277-137-941-685,4,false,,
122-541-833-009-540,Basic issues in forensic DNA typing,1997-07-18,1997,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Peter M. Schneider,,88,1,17,22,Genome; Genetic marker; Human genome; Typing; DNA sequencing; Genetics; Microsatellite; Multilocus sequence typing; DNA profiling; Biology,,"Alleles; DNA/analysis; DNA Fingerprinting/methods; Forensic Medicine/methods; Genome, Human; Genotype; Humans; Phenotype; Polymorphism, Genetic; Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid/genetics",DNA,,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9251228/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9251228 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073897000790 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/9251228 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073897000790,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0379-0738(97)00079-0,9251228,10.1016/s0379-0738(97)00079-0,2034133643,,0,000-228-360-221-319; 005-697-405-541-02X; 006-480-509-689-458; 013-016-319-814-689; 013-585-620-518-352; 027-581-475-502-628; 040-377-475-088-124; 045-923-829-239-098; 048-522-586-238-462; 066-259-426-242-662; 074-618-148-332-132; 096-958-282-936-77X; 106-293-089-349-079; 115-084-554-950-448; 125-513-778-707-450,37,false,,
124-004-553-562-631,Challenges to reasoning in forensic science decisions.,2021-12-20,2021,journal article,Forensic science international. Synergy,2589871x,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Barbara A Spellman; Heidi Eldridge; Paul Bieber,"The success of forensic science depends heavily on human reasoning abilities. Although we typically navigate our lives well using those abilities, decades of psychological science research shows that human reasoning is not always rational. In addition, forensic science often demands that its practitioners reason in non-natural ways. This article addresses how characteristics of human reasoning (either specific to an individual or in general) and characteristics of situations (either specific to a case or in general in a lab) can contribute to errors before, during, or after forensic analyses. In feature comparison judgments, such as fingerprints or firearms, a main challenge is to avoid biases from extraneous knowledge or arising from the comparison method itself. In causal and process judgments, for example fire scenes or pathology, a main challenge is to keep multiple potential hypotheses open as the investigation continues. Considering the contributions to forensic science judgments by persons, situations, and their interaction, reveals ways to develop procedures to decrease errors and improve accuracy.",4,,100200,100200,Forensic science; Process (computing); Psychology; Computer science; Data science; Cognitive psychology; Archaeology; History; Operating system,Causal attribution; Cognitive bias; Forensic science; Reasoning biases; Similarity judgments,,,National Institute of Justice; Office of Justice Programs; U.S. Department of Justice,,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fsisyn.2021.100200,35647506,10.1016/j.fsisyn.2021.100200,,PMC9136362,0,001-154-498-561-997; 001-881-143-942-855; 002-523-801-396-806; 002-609-382-886-882; 005-542-560-321-688; 005-553-153-856-945; 005-851-522-498-684; 006-274-985-599-675; 007-067-502-103-925; 010-850-588-940-830; 012-290-654-559-289; 012-530-720-973-745; 012-758-361-190-407; 013-941-623-206-969; 017-420-574-211-041; 021-013-294-139-643; 021-493-462-360-597; 022-289-782-581-274; 022-476-541-584-152; 025-025-066-356-228; 026-851-761-221-49X; 027-462-218-331-336; 030-174-662-396-752; 031-499-165-456-98X; 031-672-019-523-79X; 032-334-672-359-173; 037-165-077-440-310; 039-735-295-598-823; 040-464-529-994-09X; 040-830-225-261-599; 040-907-268-218-905; 041-722-967-923-588; 042-118-455-873-869; 042-430-643-705-025; 043-083-546-914-143; 045-655-821-438-078; 046-497-427-246-938; 049-166-999-285-353; 049-878-942-893-548; 052-542-309-265-668; 053-459-201-895-587; 053-766-037-932-015; 055-647-020-081-067; 057-579-349-644-567; 063-413-056-436-497; 067-316-344-598-598; 068-273-050-618-011; 069-427-097-845-41X; 069-594-053-127-027; 069-824-381-442-799; 071-099-485-864-040; 074-176-106-073-544; 074-592-128-180-546; 077-652-212-401-234; 079-280-166-621-081; 080-545-688-531-696; 081-263-234-343-341; 081-722-810-916-76X; 082-363-725-506-20X; 083-914-605-153-977; 087-086-553-899-025; 087-513-387-905-621; 088-447-491-040-385; 089-143-511-793-784; 090-023-370-872-145; 090-790-915-270-134; 093-309-498-241-337; 094-382-455-802-242; 103-481-679-240-101; 110-439-055-599-081; 120-859-921-913-350; 124-012-203-733-955; 137-988-836-325-421; 141-489-357-217-296; 145-423-876-026-807; 147-279-280-835-709; 156-768-226-254-042; 166-540-216-338-471; 187-533-770-184-939,2,true,"CC BY, CC BY-NC-ND",gold
124-245-544-596-802,Current scenario of forensic DNA databases in or outside India and their relative risk,,2016,journal article,Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences,2090536x; 20905939,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Egypt,Sachil Kumar; Anoop K. Verma; Pratibha Singh; Raghvendra Singh,"Abstract DNA technology has proved to be a worthy investigative tool for releasing the innocent citizens and bringing forth the person responsible for serious crimes. In a populated country like India there is a requirement for these types of databases. The Union government is working on a new version of a legislation that seeks to set up a national DNA database of ‘offenders’. As expected with the great success of the use of forensic DNA databases, new challenges are coming up. To rise to the challenges, different strategies have been proposed for increasing search capabilities, the implementation of which is on-going. The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) in the US has proposed to add more autosomal short tandem repeat (STR) loci to its current core set of loci. The constant growth in the size of forensic DNA databases raises issues on the criteria of inclusion and retention and doubts on the efficiency, commensurability and infringement of privacy of such large personal data collections. People have difficulties that spill beyond the level of simple privacy and confidentiality issues.",6,1,1,5,Engineering; Commensurability (philosophy of science); Legislation; National DNA database; Forensic dna; Core set; Computer security; Confidentiality; Database,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/display/82220247 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2090536X15000246 https://cyberleninka.org/article/n/13146 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090536X15000246 https://doaj.org/article/b01ac257b55d414abeda7359c5facb90 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/82220247.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejfs.2015.03.002,,10.1016/j.ejfs.2015.03.002,2064797618,,0,001-842-989-183-272; 003-330-629-945-695; 009-937-017-730-422; 013-816-330-780-42X; 032-232-951-198-82X; 060-281-721-875-297; 060-945-423-588-272; 067-173-277-181-454,12,true,cc-by,gold
124-366-181-049-295,Small particle reagent (SPR) method for detection of latent fingermarks: A review,,2016,journal article,Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences,2090536x; 20905939,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Egypt,Gurvinder Singh Bumbrah,"Abstract Small particle reagent technique is a means to develop latent fingermarks on wet, non-porous surfaces including glass, plastic, metals and adhesive sides of tape. The method is based on the adherence of fine particles of treating solution to the oily or fatty components of latent fingermark residues. The effectiveness of technique can be improved by adding fluorescent dye in treating solution. Fluorescent small particle reagent composition not only detects faint and weak prints but it also develops latent fingermarks on multi-colored surfaces. Small particle reagent technique is convenient, efficient and cost-effective method to develop latent fingermarks on wide range of substrates of forensic importance. Standardized testing of SPR formulation is also suggested.",6,4,328,332,Materials science; Small particles; Reagent; Chemical engineering; Adhesive,,,,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090536X1630065X https://core.ac.uk/display/88287571 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090536X1630065X https://cyberleninka.org/article/n/1439489.pdf https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2090536X1630065X https://cyberleninka.org/article/n/1439489 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/82757714.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejfs.2016.09.001,,10.1016/j.ejfs.2016.09.001,2523251429,,0,006-045-179-686-185; 007-489-582-231-600; 010-190-149-580-65X; 010-587-791-257-273; 010-965-032-959-333; 013-456-093-281-881; 017-455-806-444-064; 019-312-564-492-913; 029-631-016-382-466; 037-678-549-127-191; 039-148-045-834-209; 042-600-930-358-627; 071-712-978-998-234; 072-000-868-590-239; 085-144-408-692-626; 087-678-045-570-310; 099-874-280-235-209; 107-330-724-506-368; 126-856-238-969-127; 133-258-987-736-009; 134-069-973-311-660; 169-497-917-693-175; 181-916-644-001-089,14,true,cc-by,gold
124-689-128-486-150,An analysis of whorl patterns for determination of hand,2015-02-26,2015,journal article,Journal of forensic and legal medicine,18787487; 1752928x,Churchill Livingstone,Netherlands,Neeti Kapoor; Ashish Badiye,"On crime scenes, whole set of the ten digit fingerprints are rarely found and usually chance prints in the form of single digit fingerprint are encountered. Determination of hand (Right or left) can be of vital importance to reduce the burden on the investigator and may thereby aid in fixation of absolute identity of the donor. In the present investigation, 500 randomly selected and bilateral rolled fingerprints of 250 healthy, consenting adult subjects of a central Indian (Marathi) population with whorl patterns were examined to determine the hand. It was found that by studying various parameters like; slope of apex ridges (towards right, left or absent), rotation of innermost ridges (either clockwise, anti-clockwise or absent), angle formed at both sides of core, position of the perpendicular bisector on the delta line (with respect to core), ridge tracing (outer, inner or meeting), higher ridge count, angle between deltas and core (at deltas), direction of the pattern (tilting/inclination) and distance between the deltas & the core; it is possible to successfully determine the hand of the print. Applying chi-square test, the results were found to be statistically significant at p < 0.01 levels.",32,,42,46,Fixation (visual); Perpendicular; Engineering drawing; Core (optical fiber); Geometry; Whorl (botany); Population; Ridge; Mathematics; Clockwise; Numerical digit,Fingerprint; Forensic; Handedness; Left hand; Right hand; Whorl,Adolescent; Adult; Dermatoglyphics; Female; Forensic Medicine/methods; Functional Laterality; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Young Adult,,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25882149 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1752928X15000360 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1752928X15000360#!,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jflm.2015.02.015,25882149,10.1016/j.jflm.2015.02.015,1973611107,,0,003-831-266-218-864; 008-986-139-813-001; 014-247-390-920-980; 017-277-412-794-222; 018-624-901-693-617; 021-265-322-032-028; 022-279-864-354-615; 040-515-402-597-393; 051-814-872-117-867; 062-485-827-402-604; 064-797-370-913-644; 069-576-914-738-809; 111-683-488-489-671; 121-113-023-896-478; 143-910-691-470-851; 176-688-059-660-523,8,false,,
124-714-469-532-268,Achieving Defense by Means of Forensic Science During the Criminal Proceedings in Romania,2020-03-29,2020,journal article,Revista Brasileira de Direito Processual Penal,2525510x,Instituto Brasileiro de Direito Processual Penal,,Delia Magherescu,"The function of defense during the criminal proceedings in Romania is the result of traditional separation of the three procedural functions of  accusation, judgement and defense. Exceeding the barriers of the contradictory principles the penal procedure in Romania features, the investigation bodies are interested in finding truth in penal cases and solving them legally and substantially. Both constitutive parts are achieved in criminal proceedings based on genuine evidence gathered legally from the crime scene. The current paper aims to identify elements which contribute to achieving the function of defense during the criminal proceedings in Romania by approaching and implementing tools and scientific techniques provided by forensic science. In reaching the study's proposed objectives, a mixed research methodology has been used consisting of qualitative methods.",6,1,117,146,Forensic science; Scientific technique; Crime scene; Political science; Qualitative research; Judgement; Research methodology; Engineering ethics; False accusation; Function (engineering),,,,,http://www.ibraspp.com.br/revista/index.php/RBDPP/article/download/302/203 http://www.ibraspp.com.br/revista/index.php/RBDPP/article/view/302 https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=7731751 https://dialnet.unirioja.es/descarga/articulo/7731751.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/322534567.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.22197/rbdpp.v6i1.302,,10.22197/rbdpp.v6i1.302,3013661336,,0,,0,true,cc-by,gold
124-837-341-752-034,"A system for the proactive, continuous, and efficient collection of digital forensic evidence",,2011,journal article,Digital Investigation,17422876,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Clay Shields; Ophir Frieder; Mark Maloof,"The historical focus of forensics research and tools on digital systems that are seized from a suspect misses the fact that in centrally controlled networks it is possible to proactively and continuously collect evidence in advance of any known need. We present a proof-of-concept for PROOFS, the first proposed continuous forensic evidence collection system that applies information retrieval techniques to file system forensics. PROOFS creates and stores signatures for files that are deleted, edited, or copied within such a network. The heart of each signature is one or more fingerprints, generated based on statistical properties of file contents, maintaining semantics while requiring as little as 1.06% of the storage space of the original file. We focus on text documents and show that PROOFS has a high precision of 0.96 and recall of 0.85 with stored fingerprint sizes of less than 375 bytes. The two contributions of this work are that we show that common environments exist where proactive collection of forensic evidence is possible and that we demonstrate an efficient and accurate mechanism for collecting evidence in those environments.",8,,S3,S13,Journaling file system; Fingerprint (computing); File system; Focus (computing); Computer science; Byte; Network forensics; Database; Self-certifying File System; Digital forensics,,,,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1742287611000260 https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1016/j.diin.2011.05.002 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/di/di8.html#ShieldsFM11,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diin.2011.05.002,,10.1016/j.diin.2011.05.002,2137312030,,2,005-354-080-629-124; 005-387-662-635-306; 011-913-365-778-508; 013-961-000-665-091; 018-245-873-246-94X; 019-801-416-690-173; 028-487-894-849-007; 030-121-862-351-330; 032-528-374-362-804; 044-641-967-355-570; 045-319-398-508-266; 046-505-599-865-150; 052-691-347-151-812; 063-288-350-364-738; 064-170-716-528-26X; 065-930-427-942-654; 078-419-383-699-78X; 080-288-823-874-989; 085-214-277-668-01X; 085-582-501-838-298; 086-610-908-980-925; 091-965-694-421-020; 094-448-448-506-911; 107-745-435-451-959; 119-904-514-066-195; 125-608-548-358-496; 130-919-597-852-457; 133-752-203-150-119; 149-734-680-155-782; 162-201-727-094-331; 192-922-867-713-841; 193-425-611-915-238,47,true,cc-by-nc-nd,hybrid
124-943-619-082-16X,Y-chromosome STR haplotype in Szekely population.,2004-01-28,2004,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Zsuzsanna Beer; Klára Csete; Tibor Varga,,139,2,155,158,Haplotype; Y chromosome; Population; Str markers; Genetics; Microsatellite; Population genetics; Biology,,"Chromosomes, Human, Y; DNA Fingerprinting/methods; Gene Frequency; Genetic Markers; Genetics, Population; Haplotypes; Humans; Hungary/ethnology; Male; Romania; Tandem Repeat Sequences",Genetic Markers,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073803004523 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073803004523#! https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=796802 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15040909,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2003.10.010,15040909,10.1016/j.forsciint.2003.10.010,2165635961,,0,015-736-582-291-094; 050-946-878-632-526; 059-549-179-822-580; 077-349-435-084-932; 112-885-849-975-344; 128-453-339-620-238; 142-417-943-262-472; 154-661-078-314-53X; 158-709-239-114-615,6,false,,
124-987-938-088-942,"The relation between sensitivity, similar non-matches and database size in fingerprint database searches",2014-04-02,2014,journal article,"Law, Probability and Risk",14708396; 1470840x,Oxford University Press (OUP),United Kingdom,Thomas A. Busey; Arch Silapiruti; John Vanderkolk,,13,2,151,168,Data mining; Sensitivity (control systems); Relation (database); Fingerprint database; Computer science; Database,,,,,https://academic.oup.com/lpr/article/13/2/151/920455 http://lpr.oxfordjournals.org/content/13/2/151.abstract,http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/lpr/mgu002,,10.1093/lpr/mgu002,2334394689,,0,003-053-639-107-086; 011-236-545-123-589; 012-820-104-216-906; 017-516-808-273-373; 021-063-228-340-846; 027-939-539-132-202; 030-936-871-176-092; 043-764-973-203-622; 054-547-096-894-887; 055-320-945-396-787; 070-488-592-807-757,8,true,,bronze
125-577-008-332-384,Content adaptive watermarking for multimedia fingerprinting,,2008,journal article,Computer Standards & Interfaces,09205489,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Yu-Tzu Lin; Ja-Ling Wu,"This paper presents a feasible system for multimedia fingerprinting. One of the important problems of fingerprinting is watermarking strategies for the fingerprints, in other words, where to embed and how to embed. We address these two major problems of fingerprint-watermarking for multimedia in the proposed content-adaptive watermarking scheme. First, the fingerprint codes are often very long if the applicable resisting ability to colluders and large customer bases are needed. As a result, the acute degradation of fingerprinted content may be unacceptable. We design a strength-decision algorithm, on the basis of neural networks, to adaptively embed the long-length fingerprints with suitable magnitudes to different image regions. This adaptive watermarking technique maintains the equilibrium of the robustness and the imperceptibility without the effort to deal with visual models. Second, we analyze the disturbance of collusion attacks on images and propose an optimization algorithm which can select better embedding positions to resist collusion attacks and preserve acceptable transparency of the watermark according to different multimedia contents. In addition, we consider the lossy property of multimedia watermarking and use a sequential detection strategy to identify colluders, which can tolerate erasures and errors possibly induced in the watermarking process or communication channel. Experimental results show the high detection correctness of traitor tracing. It implies that our fingerprinting system, constructed by applying c-TA code to the content-adaptive watermarking scheme and a sequential detection algorithm, is effective for multimedia application. One can replace the fingerprint codes in our system with other existing codes to obtain effective fingerprinting systems with higher tracing correctness and practical parameters (reasonable collusion-resilience and applicable size of customer bases).",30,5,271,287,Tracing; Digital watermarking; Watermark; Lossy compression; Traitor tracing; Computer science; Multimedia; Artificial neural network; Correctness; Robustness (computer science),,,,Ministry of Education; Ministry of Education; Ministry of Education; Ministry of Education; National Science Council,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0920548907000785 https://scholar.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/zh/publications/content-adaptive-watermarking-for-multimedia-fingerprinting https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/csi/csi30.html#LinW08,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.csi.2007.08.012,,10.1016/j.csi.2007.08.012,2057554634,,0,004-552-931-472-139; 006-050-975-169-847; 009-750-672-119-769; 010-002-688-432-591; 015-144-740-613-142; 016-216-518-108-475; 020-443-340-626-72X; 020-711-194-729-533; 025-387-175-456-998; 026-260-472-745-700; 029-871-950-966-033; 031-730-585-291-615; 035-094-042-363-37X; 036-680-436-735-373; 041-385-650-204-345; 046-821-052-571-241; 055-453-342-283-889; 063-458-712-007-180; 063-917-012-467-784; 068-070-258-661-588; 068-328-423-711-733; 072-688-584-540-377; 079-503-045-683-660; 088-482-471-248-73X; 093-813-915-184-576; 107-596-647-027-096; 108-824-376-653-287; 113-406-307-771-895; 145-082-256-860-62X; 151-734-516-857-047; 152-663-400-636-104; 167-285-758-504-367,1,true,,green
125-739-713-724-497,Custodial Interrogation after Oregon v. Mathiason,,1979,journal article,Duke Law Journal,00127086,JSTOR,United States,W. Steven Woodward,,1978,6,1497,,,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/download/62550532.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1372221,,10.2307/1372221,,,0,,0,true,,green
126-336-392-989-055,Allele frequencies of 15 STR loci of Luoba ethnic group in Tibet (Southwestern China),2005-06-08,2005,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Longli Kang; Shengbin Li,,155,2,219,221,Genotype; Allele; China; Ethnic origin; Population; Allele frequency; Genetics; Microsatellite; Population genetics; Biology,,"DNA Fingerprinting; Ethnicity/genetics; Gene Frequency; Genetics, Population; Humans; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Tandem Repeat Sequences; Tibet",,,https://europepmc.org/article/MED/15946815 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073805000265 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15946815 https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=1316548,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.12.022,15946815,10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.12.022,1981178649,,2,008-406-944-692-480; 009-490-071-244-099; 031-637-311-201-989; 052-580-361-862-862; 077-349-435-084-932; 100-933-233-951-14X; 153-943-054-043-877,16,false,,
127-197-295-478-172,Getting Around and Getting On: Self-Interested Resistance to Technology in Law Enforcement Contexts,2015-11-03,2015,journal article,Annual Review of Law and Social Science,15503585; 15503631,Annual Reviews,United States,Helen Wells,"This review considers the use of technology in law enforcement contexts, focusing on evidence of resistance to particular forms of intervention. Whereas Big Brother and civil liberties narratives dominate the academic discussion of opposition in this area, we focus on reviewing evidence of the more routine adaptations that characterize many people's response to attempts to change their behavior. Discussion of some frequently encountered technologies (including closed-circuit television and speed cameras) is situated within a reflection on the changes in conceptualizations of both crime and the criminal observable over recent decades. Many acts of resistance within this context can, it is proposed, be understood not as examples of ideological opposition but as rational and predominantly self-interested responses to these new conditions.",11,1,175,192,Criminal justice; Situated; Sociology; Ideology; Narrative; Law; Rationality; Civil liberties; Law enforcement; Opposition (politics); Public relations,,,,,https://anthro.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-120814-121639 https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/pdf/10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-120814-121639 https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2689010 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/43759671.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-120814-121639,,10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-120814-121639,2097309813,,0,001-215-606-903-365; 003-483-441-151-305; 007-050-767-416-299; 009-791-518-586-888; 012-723-709-022-94X; 015-121-337-259-508; 024-806-683-868-099; 029-919-387-523-734; 031-896-268-519-532; 033-553-250-186-248; 044-418-936-050-297; 046-988-247-074-995; 047-624-753-766-133; 048-592-459-437-366; 054-600-516-205-380; 055-858-030-684-89X; 055-966-813-276-276; 057-892-111-067-895; 058-425-695-070-10X; 059-298-365-705-376; 064-617-774-897-950; 066-869-136-924-946; 067-049-688-003-478; 070-259-130-650-987; 072-519-812-623-178; 072-909-262-043-307; 076-797-489-920-425; 081-150-936-797-363; 093-012-900-719-566; 095-734-027-079-062; 096-108-928-741-971; 108-909-247-506-339; 109-129-985-409-943; 109-428-211-839-640; 113-346-149-208-017; 114-339-654-576-92X; 118-181-516-570-915; 119-124-789-716-583; 133-028-767-350-661; 134-508-294-629-599; 135-942-012-537-417; 136-576-637-767-094; 140-937-026-079-730; 146-668-365-375-206; 151-980-308-244-725; 162-034-926-577-736; 168-895-491-328-708; 171-325-163-529-774; 180-991-075-216-867; 181-036-726-331-801; 185-540-143-269-725; 189-330-258-200-904,3,true,,green
127-567-322-472-186,A robust and non-invertible fingerprint template for fingerprint matching system.,2018-05-20,2018,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Amit Kumar Trivedi; Dalton Meitei Thounaojam; Shyamosree Pal,,288,,256,265,Ranging; Artificial intelligence; Fingerprint recognition; Pattern recognition; Reconstruction algorithm; Application domain; Computer science; Invariant (mathematics); Minutiae; Invertible matrix,Fingerprint; Identification; Matching; Minutiae; Reconstruction; Template,"Algorithms; Databases, Factual; Dermatoglyphics; Humans; Models, Statistical",,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073818302032 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29791890 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29791890/,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.04.045,29791890,10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.04.045,2804011004,,0,002-942-894-619-47X; 009-674-353-061-537; 009-824-349-077-422; 012-712-067-721-04X; 013-256-997-025-913; 014-506-182-884-886; 016-867-597-796-673; 027-415-416-239-985; 028-115-743-905-115; 029-915-167-513-587; 029-977-537-435-189; 031-820-664-243-282; 036-178-770-198-899; 040-154-321-779-469; 041-495-154-068-468; 042-705-905-026-381; 043-726-677-494-413; 045-700-611-126-13X; 048-535-336-024-843; 056-614-308-583-23X; 057-052-298-983-380; 061-639-908-669-485; 077-945-472-981-537; 083-935-193-879-159; 093-733-428-187-032; 100-749-449-069-068; 105-104-990-665-793; 110-071-506-746-755; 111-331-567-108-540; 112-626-308-564-132; 116-196-272-912-737; 123-226-505-391-484; 124-512-130-997-482; 131-567-001-312-880; 133-714-538-076-208; 177-397-698-749-440; 179-552-137-633-536; 188-695-771-651-437,6,false,,
127-583-182-560-482,Improved wireless security for GMSK-based devices using RF fingerprinting,,2010,journal article,International Journal of Electronic Security and Digital Forensics,1751911x; 17519128,Inderscience Publishers,United Kingdom,Donald R. Reising; Michael A. Temple; Michael J. Mendenhall,"Gaussian minimum shift keying (GMSK) is employed in current global system for mobile (GSM) networks and remains a viable option for future wireless systems. Physical layer (PHY) security is demonstrated using RF fingerprints from GSM-GMSK signals to thwart malicious activities that are commonly orchestrated through unauthorised use of digital identities. Enhanced security is provided through specific emitter identification by classifying RF fingerprints from near-transient and midamble regions of GSM-GMSK bursts using multiple discriminant analysis with maximum likelihood estimation (MDA/ML). While midamble classification performance using instantaneous phase responses is notable, results using GSM-MSK near-transient fingerprint features are nearly 12% better at SNR = 20 dB and accuracies of 88–94% are achieved at SNR = 6 dB. While transient feature performance is consistent with previous 802.11a results, midamble performance is poorer and various factors are identified as potential contributors to the increased classification challenge posed by GMSK signals.",3,1,41,59,Wireless network; Instantaneous phase; Artificial intelligence; Pattern recognition; Physical layer; Wireless security; Fingerprint (computing); Computer science; PHY; Minimum-shift keying; GSM; Telecommunications,,,,,https://www.inderscienceonline.com/doi/abs/10.1504/IJESDF.2010.03233 https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1504/IJESDF.2010.032330 https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1753729 https://www.inderscience.com/link.php?id=32330 https://dx.doi.org/10.1504/IJESDF.2010.032330 http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/IJESDF.2010.032330 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/ijesdf/ijesdf3.html#ReisingTM10,http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijesdf.2010.032330,,10.1504/ijesdf.2010.032330,2034840140,,1,017-668-647-489-677; 022-090-881-787-210; 025-861-161-702-962; 037-092-289-320-738; 041-813-551-001-233; 052-879-573-132-964; 072-734-762-754-349; 085-391-765-861-326; 092-793-180-974-822; 106-142-719-531-708; 109-911-470-516-07X; 116-372-807-748-09X; 118-577-336-559-808; 142-472-382-550-977; 149-487-806-076-962; 193-966-320-077-213,57,false,,
128-525-080-887-813,Evaluation of one-step luminescent cyanoacrylate fuming.,2016-04-11,2016,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Alicia Khuu; Scott Chadwick; Xanthe Spindler; Rolanda Lam; Sébastien Moret; Claude Roux,"One-step luminescent cyanoacrylates have recently been introduced as an alternative to the conventional cyanoacrylate fuming methods. These new techniques do not require the application of a luminescent post-treatment in order to enhance cyanoacrylate-developed fingermarks. In this study, three one-step polymer cyanoacrylates: CN Yellow Crystals (Aneval Inc.), PolyCyano UV (Foster+Freeman Ltd.) and PECA Multiband (BVDA), and one monomer cyanoacrylate: Lumikit™ (Crime Scene Technology), were evaluated against a conventional two-step cyanoacrylate fuming method (Cyanobloom (Foster+Freeman Ltd.) with rhodamine 6G stain). The manufacturers' recommended conditions or conditions compatible with the MVC™ 1000/D (Foster+Freeman Ltd.) were assessed with fingermarks aged for up to 8 weeks on non-porous and semi-porous substrates. Under white light, Cyanobloom generally gave better development than the one-step treatments across the substrates. Similarly when viewed under the respective luminescent conditions, Cyanobloom with rhodamine 6G stain resulted in improved contrast against the one-step treatments except on polystyrene, where PolyCyano UV and PECA Multiband gave better visualisation. Rhodamine 6G post-treatment of one-step samples did not significantly enhance the contrast of any of the one-step treatments against Cyanobloom/rhodamine 6G-treated samples.",263,,126,131,Nuclear chemistry; Luminescence; Monomer; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Rhodamine 6G; Polystyrene; Cyanoacrylate; Rhodamine; Cyanoacrylates; Polymer,CN Yellow Crystals; Cyanobloom UV; Latent fingermarks; Lumikit™; PECA Multiband; PolyCyano UV,Cyanoacrylates/chemistry; Dermatoglyphics; Female; Fluorescent Dyes; Forensic Medicine/methods; Humans; Luminescence; Male; Rhodamines; Volatilization,Cyanoacrylates; Fluorescent Dyes; Rhodamines; rhodamine 6G,,https://opus.lib.uts.edu.au/handle/10453/54635 https://opus.lib.uts.edu.au/bitstream/10453/54635/5/2-s2.0-84963756292%20am.pdf https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27105155/ http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073816301505 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073816301505 https://opus.lib.uts.edu.au/bitstream/10453/54635/5/2-s2.0-84963756292%20am.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.04.007,27105155,10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.04.007,2334503908,,0,006-073-138-702-503; 008-688-822-212-715; 015-917-613-171-89X; 025-304-589-279-278; 055-655-486-235-451; 075-136-991-324-974; 076-498-394-036-485; 077-221-472-670-313; 087-678-045-570-310; 182-362-460-262-916,15,true,,green
128-663-827-285-382,Learning from learning: detecting account takeovers by identifying forgetful users,,2021,journal article,Computer Fraud & Security,13613723; 18737056,Mark Allen Group,United Kingdom,Sean A McElroy,"Credential-stuffing attacks are increasing in frequency, allowing threat actors to use data breaches from one source to perpetrate another. While multi-factor authentication remains a crucial preventative measure to protect against credential stuffing, the availability of credential data sets with contact information and the correlation with demographic data can allow threat actors to overcome it through interactive social engineering. Concurrently, alternative defence mechanisms such as network source profiling and device fingerprinting lose effectiveness as privacy-protecting technologies reduce the observable variability between legitimate and fraudulent user sessions. Sean A McElroy of Lumin Digital presents original research which suggests that by measuring a user's increasing familiarity with a web application over time, outliers in use may indicate account takeover fraud. Credential-stuffing attacks are increasing in frequency, allowing threat actors to use data breaches from one source to perpetrate another. While multi-factor authentication remains a crucial preventative measure to protect against credential stuffing, the availability of credential data sets with contact information and the correlation with demographic data can allow threat actors to overcome it through interactive social engineering. Concurrently, alternative defence mechanisms such as network source profiling and device fingerprinting lose effectiveness as privacy-protecting technologies reduce the observable variability between legitimate and fraudulent user sessions.",2021,6,11,17,Web application; Profiling (information science); Data breach; Authentication; Credential; Original research; Demographic data; Computer security; Computer science; Social engineering (security),,,,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1361372321000646,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1361-3723(21)00064-6,,10.1016/s1361-3723(21)00064-6,3174853443,,0,007-486-421-353-945; 017-294-698-024-26X; 068-432-508-545-279; 071-635-217-215-403; 083-182-366-695-646,0,false,,
128-840-931-617-521,Observations on the use of silver compounds for fingerprint visualization,,1981,journal article,Forensic Science International,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,F.M. Kerr; Alan D. Westland; Ferial Haque,,18,2,209,214,Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Fingerprint (computing); Silver nitrate; Silver salts; Visualization,,,,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0379073881901626,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0379-0738(81)90162-6,,10.1016/0379-0738(81)90162-6,2084364108,,0,083-689-986-281-869; 087-547-115-479-417; 128-840-931-617-521,9,false,,
128-947-945-681-76X,Calculating the exclusion probability and paternity index for X-chromosomal loci in the presence of substructure,2005-05-10,2005,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Karen L. Ayres; William M. Powley,,149,2,201,203,Demography; Population; Paternity Index; Microsatellite; Evolutionary biology; Biology,,"Alleles; Chromosomes, Human, X; DNA Fingerprinting/methods; Female; Humans; Likelihood Functions; Male; Paternity",,,http://www.fsijournal.org/article/S0379-0738(04)00392-5/abstract https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073804003925 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073804003925 https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=1140345 https://centaur.reading.ac.uk/7496/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15749362 https://core.ac.uk/display/345641,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.06.017,15749362,10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.06.017,2069039285,,0,002-296-564-463-560; 004-740-954-897-111; 013-018-705-914-724; 016-263-250-531-468; 062-226-799-612-922; 070-089-231-464-738; 113-673-741-065-332,22,false,,
129-461-210-446-992,Study of Fingerprints in Relation to Dental Caries,2020-04-25,2020,journal article,Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology,09739122; 09739130,Institute of Medico-legal Publications Private Limited,India,,"Fingerprints of 40 individuals of age group 4-18 years were sampled from Agyaram Kherbari L.P. School, D. L. P School and J.N. M. E school (Dhubri District) to study the pattern of fingerprints and their relation with dental caries as they may be associated with the disease and serve as a predictor for early detection of it. Analysis was carried out in the affected individuals and it was found that the per centage of ulnar loop is highest (23.75%) in females and also in males (19.7%) and per centage of lateral loop is lowest (1.25% and 1.24%), whereas the control had more per centage of ulnar loop in both males and females. The study shows an association of dermatoglyphic pattern of fingerprints and prevalence of dental caries.",,,,,Medicine; Dentistry; Demography; Sociology,,,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.2695,,10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.2695,,,0,,0,true,cc-by-nc-nd,hybrid
129-656-610-843-380,"Further remarks on: ""Paternity analysis in special fatherless cases without direct testing of alleged father"" [FSI 146S (2004) S159-S161] and remarks on it [FSI 163 (2006) 158-160].",2007-08-21,2007,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Jianye Ge; Tse-Wei Wang; J. Douglas Birdwell; Ranajit Chakraborty,,172,2,e6,8,Psychology; Paternity analysis; Criminology,,DNA/blood; DNA Fingerprinting; Humans; Male; Paternity,DNA,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17714899 https://experts.unthsc.edu/en/publications/further-remarks-on-paternity-analysis-in-special-fatherless-cases https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073807006081,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2007.07.008,17714899,10.1016/j.forsciint.2007.07.008,1995049961,,0,009-343-232-113-138; 039-284-434-540-657; 095-522-364-274-649; 103-972-258-371-978,3,false,,
129-687-902-280-497,"Bodies of science and law: forensic DNA profiling, biological bodies, and biopower.",2012-02-21,2012,journal article,Journal of law and society,0263323x,Wiley-Blackwell,United Kingdom,Victor Toom,"How is jurisdiction transferred from an individual's biological body to agents of power such as the police, public prosecutors, and the judiciary, and what happens to these biological bodies when transformed from private into public objects? These questions are examined by analysing bodies situated at the intersection of science and law. More specifically, the transformation of ‘private bodies’ into ‘public bodies’ is analysed by going into the details of forensic DNA profiling in the Dutch jurisdiction. It will be argued that various ‘forensic genetic practices’ enact different forensic genetic bodies'. These enacted forensic genetic bodies are connected with various infringements of civil rights, which become articulated in exploring these forensic genetic bodies’‘normative registers’.",39,1,150,166,Situated; Profiling (information science); Political science; Law; Jurisdiction; Historical Article; Biological body; Forensic dna; Civil rights; Biopower,,"DNA/economics; DNA Fingerprinting/economics; Forensic Genetics/economics; Forensic Sciences/economics; History, 20th Century; History, 21st Century; Human Rights Abuses/economics; Judicial Role/history; Jurisprudence/history",DNA,,https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/j_1467-6478_2012_00575_x_wml.pdf?abstractid=2009205&mirid=3 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1467-6478.2012.00575.x https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2009205 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22530250 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/22530250 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22530250/ http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/5339/ https://core.ac.uk/display/9987119 https://core.ac.uk/download/9987119.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6478.2012.00575.x,22530250,10.1111/j.1467-6478.2012.00575.x,2115016088,,0,,28,true,,green
130-085-527-659-282,Northern Polish population data and forensic usefulness of 15 autosomal STR loci.,2004-08-11,2004,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Zofia Szczerkowska; Ewa Kapińska; Joanna Wysocka; Lidia Cybulska,,144,1,69,71,Loss of heterozygosity; Population; Allele frequency; Paternity Index; Genetics; Microsatellite; Medical jurisprudence; Locus (genetics); Population genetics; Biology,,"DNA Fingerprinting/methods; Gene Frequency; Genetics, Population; Heterozygote; Humans; Poland; Tandem Repeat Sequences",,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15240023 https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=924455 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073804001136,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.02.020,15240023,10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.02.020,2060912558,,0,007-418-235-366-043; 029-321-273-929-684; 039-080-007-033-20X; 044-790-263-052-837; 054-103-841-486-81X; 071-225-978-734-353; 077-349-435-084-932; 082-696-181-619-817; 100-933-233-951-14X; 104-962-459-449-492; 127-733-836-936-786,18,false,,
130-334-379-929-715,Regulation for E-payment Systems - Analytical Approaches Beyond Private Ordering,2018-04-12,2018,journal article,Journal of African Law,00218553; 14643731,Cambridge University Press (CUP),United Kingdom,Adekemi Omotubora; Subhajit Basu,"Technology-driven payment instruments and services are facilitating the development of e-commerce; however, security concerns beleaguer their implementation, particularly in developing countries. This article considers the limits of private ordering in the regulation of e-payment systems. It uses Nigeria to exemplify a developing country that is increasingly pushing for the adoption of a regulatory framework for e-payment systems based on private ordering. It argues that, although technical standards and self-regulation by the financial industry are important, law is an essential regulatory mechanism that is largely absent. The article proposes that law be used as a mechanism to set and compel compliance with technical and industry standards, thus building trust, catering to public interest concerns and legitimizing the regulatory process.",62,2,281,313,Public economics; Technical standard; Financial services; Business; Payment; Set (psychology); Public interest; Mechanism (sociology); Industrial organization; Process (engineering); Developing country,,,,,https://works.bepress.com/subhajitbasu/98/ https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/120957/ https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-african-law/article/regulation-for-epayment-systems-analytical-approaches-beyond-private-ordering/10C3BF56685C06DB0976FDFE9610E8B2 https://core.ac.uk/download/96766283.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021855318000104,,10.1017/s0021855318000104,2766460600,,0,009-342-874-607-338; 013-853-356-358-537; 019-739-760-807-68X; 021-222-923-684-953; 026-921-889-190-507; 030-400-522-092-688; 033-108-021-668-213; 033-955-780-699-683; 045-249-208-269-604; 051-846-724-402-857; 052-004-016-987-546; 055-464-235-742-764; 059-599-630-146-616; 066-622-772-882-412; 075-548-387-844-595; 079-092-361-427-577; 085-810-653-983-621; 097-311-085-949-773; 097-913-299-262-633; 098-772-199-622-232; 100-406-144-342-276; 103-685-460-893-831; 104-916-616-419-346; 137-611-467-508-205; 149-652-640-746-351; 153-636-967-599-829; 169-043-817-913-509; 172-505-594-220-976; 180-324-484-057-394; 190-867-446-280-660; 198-341-013-340-976,4,true,,green
130-684-055-258-767,Investigation of some of the factors influencing fingermark detection.,2018-06-18,2018,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Scott Chadwick; Sébastien Moret; Nilesh Jayashanka; Chris Lennard; Xanthe Spindler; Claude Roux,"The primary aims of fingermark detection research are to improve the quality and increase the rate of detection of identifiable impressions. This is usually performed through the development of new methods and technologies to provide alternatives to or improve current procedures. While research of this nature is important to pursue, it fails to address the underlying question related to the factors that affect the detection of a latent fingermark. There has been significant research that has examined the differences between techniques, donors and fingermark age, as well as the composition of latent fingermarks. However, they tend not to focus on determining how these factors influence the quality of the developed mark. This study involved the development and evaluation of over 14,000 natural fingermarks deposited on a variety of surfaces to examine the effect of substrate, age, donor variability (both inter- and intra-), depletions and type of finger on fingermark development. Fingermarks were deposited on four substrates (two non-porous and two porous) and developed with either indanedione-zinc (IND-Zn) or cyanoacrylate followed by rhodamine 6G staining (CA+R6G). Three independent assessors graded each mark on the quality of development using an absolute scale proposed by the UK Centre for Applied Science and Technology (CAST). The data generated from these assessments were then analysed for trends or other useful insights. The results from this work reaffirm that individual substrate characteristics (and the choice of development technique) play a significant role in determining the number and quality of marks developed. It was found that fingermarks were more likely to be detected on porous substrates and to also be of a higher quality than on non-porous. The effect of fingermark donor variability was also explored, with significant differences observed between donors and within donors. This research shows that current detection techniques do not detect all available fingermarks, reinforcing the need for further research into the fundamentals of fingermark detection in order to gain a better understanding of the techniques currently used. The study has identified considerations for the development of novel techniques and how we need to account for variability when designing fingermark research experiments.",289,,381,389,Machine learning; Artificial intelligence; Computer science,Cyanoacrylate; Detection; Indanedione-zinc; Latent fingermarks,Cyanoacrylates; Dermatoglyphics; Humans; Indans; Porosity; Rhodamines; Staining and Labeling; Surface Properties; Time Factors,"1,2-indanedione; Cyanoacrylates; Indans; Rhodamines; rhodamine 6G",,https://opus.lib.uts.edu.au/handle/10453/125970 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073818303347 https://pubag.nal.usda.gov/catalog/6111046 https://opus.lib.uts.edu.au/bitstream/10453/125970/3/OCC-121498_AM.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29960948 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29960948/ https://europepmc.org/article/MED/29960948 https://opus.lib.uts.edu.au/bitstream/10453/125970/3/OCC-121498_AM.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.06.014,29960948,10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.06.014,2809169272,,0,006-220-888-789-414; 006-837-235-102-304; 007-574-722-045-719; 017-100-295-412-585; 017-475-159-795-447; 025-446-907-258-629; 030-203-171-131-741; 030-704-806-593-604; 037-742-590-592-427; 056-995-991-729-900; 060-850-355-529-139; 063-992-041-889-791; 066-353-371-492-517; 070-736-679-995-551; 075-136-991-324-974; 076-031-284-356-382; 076-098-168-856-124; 081-613-618-764-636; 094-496-234-007-777; 104-149-571-961-849; 114-780-335-083-033; 120-731-036-234-555; 122-390-335-727-827; 123-697-985-590-685; 128-525-080-887-813; 188-008-617-927-469,35,true,cc-by-nc-nd,green
130-852-188-739-476,Evidence. Judicial Notice. Authentication of Foreign Fingerprint Certificate Showing Prior Convictions,,1932,journal article,Columbia Law Review,00101958; 19452268,JSTOR,United States,,,32,3,537,537,Notice; Certificate; Fingerprint (computing); Authentication (law); Computer security; Business; Political science; Computer science; Law; Algorithm,,,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1114675,,10.2307/1114675,,,0,,0,false,,
133-152-050-214-513,Operational experience in the detection and photography of latent fingerprints by argon ion laser,,1983,journal article,Forensic Science International,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,K.E. Creer,,23,2,149,160,Analytical chemistry; Photography; Optics; Chemistry; Argon ion laser,,,,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0379073883901457 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0379073883901457,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0379-0738(83)90145-7,,10.1016/0379-0738(83)90145-7,2084270977,,0,005-631-462-284-208; 022-916-678-921-048; 029-746-177-272-778; 029-766-089-416-055; 044-009-082-008-871; 070-794-379-783-472; 072-344-039-628-593; 083-689-986-281-869; 112-638-240-292-932; 129-345-839-298-095; 146-519-746-491-48X,8,false,,
133-293-937-357-08X,Digital grid method for fingerprint identification and objective report writing,,2016,journal article,Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences,2090536x; 20905939,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Egypt,Mukesh Kumar Thakar; Tina Sharma,"Abstract Fingerprints are considered to be one of the most important parameter for human identification. The analysis of fingerprints for comparing/matching purpose requires 12–14 ridge characteristics or minutiae points to prove similarity or dissimilarity in the court of law. These unique features found within the patterns make us capable of giving opinion. But various studies have shown that even the trained and experienced experts commits various types the fingerprint, these may be because of the use of arbitrary/non standard terminology like clockwise/anticlockwise or directions etc. in writing a report. The classical method of fingerprint comparison with lens to locate minutiae in directions, which is a time consuming procedures needs to be revised. In the present study an attempt has been made to develop a modified grid method for comparison of finger print. The step by step procedure to use this grid for comparison of inked fingerprints present on questioned or standard documents like property wills affidavits, bank documents and passports etc along with the Adobe Photoshop CS5 has been discussed in detail. The modified grid enables the expert not only to perform a box by box comparison of the fingerprints but also a new way of write a report, which can be demonstrated well to the judiciary in the court room trials.",6,2,194,201,Similarity (geometry); Engineering; World Wide Web; Fingerprint Verification Competition; Matching (statistics); Grid; Fingerprint; Information retrieval; Minutiae; Identification (information); Property (programming),,,,,https://doaj.org/article/d81dfdb734984d54843debcee00f5229 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2090536X16300181 https://core.ac.uk/display/43726245 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090536X16300181,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejfs.2016.05.008,,10.1016/j.ejfs.2016.05.008,2424796072,,0,056-680-651-709-974; 094-616-297-781-624,4,true,cc-by,gold
133-433-807-272-960,Travelling to Prüm –euphoria and dysphoria regarding the use of DNA data between and beyond borders,2019-12-18,2019,journal article,"Crime, Law and Social Change",09254994; 15730751,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Netherlands,Susana Costa,"Since 2005 the international cooperation between EU Member states regarding the fight against transnational crime, terrorism and illegal immigration, started to be implemented through the so-called Prum Decisions. In a society increasingly dominated by fear and insecurity, Prum promises to reach the European Dream aided by the expansion of technologies that proclaim certainty. Through the exchange of DNA profiles, fingerprints and vehicle registration data, Prum aims to blur the boundaries of law exchanging data across European countries, although dependent on the application of local rules. This paper is based on 14 interviews conducted with Portuguese Judges during 2017. It takes as a starting point the concept suggested by Sabina Leonelli of a “data journey” trying to understand how the data travels in Prum. It considers the duality between the harmonization of technical procedures with the localities of each EU Member State and identify the frictions that the implementation of Prum entails. In a second part we will try to analyze the data exchange in Portugal and the challenges that this travel poses in the perspective of the Portuguese judges. We argue that the travel in Prum begins with a discourse of euphoria regarding the potential of DNA and the exchange of data. As the journey goes beyond national borders, a dysphoric narrative is perceived, where “we” and “others” emerge, indicative of the mistrust that hangs about this journey, challenges and dangers. Judges’ narratives led us to the discussion of the neutrality of these technoscientific instruments (or their absence) and which, although legitimized by an aura of scientific credibility in its data journey, is not immune to uncertainties and fears.",73,5,551,573,Political economy; Political science; Narrative; Terrorism; Member state; Neutrality; Harmonization; Credibility; Portuguese; Certainty,,,,Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10611-019-09869-y,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10611-019-09869-y,,10.1007/s10611-019-09869-y,2995255956,,0,011-588-018-009-003; 014-747-084-101-830; 015-436-116-908-777; 016-436-118-779-709; 018-305-348-864-75X; 020-689-181-201-539; 024-433-338-455-825; 024-720-266-139-242; 026-755-467-053-093; 031-564-286-354-929; 034-575-495-381-248; 037-102-979-151-536; 042-481-154-822-503; 042-666-853-436-303; 044-524-915-113-120; 045-999-996-230-091; 046-738-529-054-026; 058-112-064-446-88X; 059-229-870-493-571; 063-918-139-447-267; 070-564-217-326-902; 071-227-407-025-990; 073-881-122-945-215; 075-295-476-059-852; 085-105-887-683-396; 085-485-126-147-430; 089-503-176-495-70X; 097-935-218-765-712; 100-098-280-737-289; 113-970-721-632-660; 118-817-876-327-59X; 122-161-210-851-577; 124-863-777-843-497; 127-281-749-828-918; 128-585-575-533-480; 132-405-064-568-386; 137-698-032-044-709; 139-603-028-006-775; 143-987-873-641-311; 149-842-939-034-225; 163-309-162-262-895; 173-017-719-313-732; 179-388-884-405-332,1,true,,green
133-826-493-080-129,Digital Architecture as Crime Control,,2003,journal article,The Yale Law Journal,00440094,JSTOR,United States,Neal Kumar Katyal,"The first generation of cyberlaw was about what regulates cyberspace. Led by Larry Lessig's path-breaking scholarship isolating architecture as a constraint on behavior online,' a wide body of work has flourished. In a recent article, I took those insights and reverse-engineered them to show how attention to architecture in realspace (such as our city streets, parks, houses, and other buildings) constrains crime.2 It is time to begin a new generation of work, one that applies the lessons of realspace study back to the cybernetic realm. The question will not be what regulates cyberspace, but how to do so given the panoply of architectural, legal, economic, and social constraints.",112,8,2261,2289,Architecture; Sociology; Law; Crime control; Digital architecture; Scholarship; Realm; Cyberspace; Media studies; Constraint (mathematics); Legal aspects of computing,,,,,https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1G1-105916027/digital-architecture-as-crime-control http://digitalcommons.law.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4859&context=ylj https://scholarship.law.georgetown.edu/facpub/1885/ https://scholarship.law.georgetown.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2894&context=facpub https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=659568 https://digitalcommons.law.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4859&context=ylj https://core.ac.uk/download/74539296.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3657476,,10.2307/3657476,277455385,,0,,55,true,,green
134-216-513-088-282,Read the digital fingerprints: log analysis for digital forensics and security,,2021,journal article,Computer Fraud & Security,13613723,Mark Allen Group,United Kingdom,Ilker Fatih Kara,"Computers and other related computing systems – such as smartphones and tablets – are indispensable in our daily lives. Unfortunately, this attracts the attention of cyber attackers. Everyone is affected. Computer systems used in sectors as diverse as the defence industry, healthcare enterprises, the entertainment sector, banking and education have been targeted by illegal attacks.",2021,7,11,16,Business; Computing systems; Defence industry; Computer security; Entertainment; Digital forensics,,,,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1361372321000749,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1361-3723(21)00074-9,,10.1016/s1361-3723(21)00074-9,3183219492,,0,000-537-535-465-34X; 003-126-053-087-131; 007-351-451-007-156; 007-832-595-971-443; 010-876-987-111-605; 023-418-995-485-096; 028-848-908-144-376; 030-359-893-882-572; 030-696-178-816-362; 041-068-500-157-353; 049-477-159-688-393; 053-886-755-289-032; 056-237-195-342-243; 057-843-430-100-524; 083-566-634-528-610; 083-888-890-234-410; 090-819-867-759-870; 105-656-858-306-780; 127-948-386-055-225; 140-821-103-436-654; 141-008-446-094-347; 143-467-824-641-527; 156-897-499-612-408; 169-618-113-093-308,0,false,,
134-688-579-528-039,"Christophe Champod, Chris Lennard, Pierre Margot, and Milutin Stolilpovic (2016). Fingerprints and other Ridge Skin Impressions",2017-09-23,2017,journal article,Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice,17524512; 17524520,Oxford University Press (OUP),United Kingdom,Antonio A. Cantu,,13,1,118,120,Geology; Archaeology; Ridge (meteorology),,,,,https://academic.oup.com/policing/article/13/1/118/4210442,http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/police/pax063,,10.1093/police/pax063,2759570995,,0,,0,false,,
134-915-934-850-442,Estimation of the postmortem interval using chromatographic fingerprints of volatile organic compounds from muscle,,2019,journal article,Journal of Forensic Science and Medicine,23495014,Medknow,,Zhiyuan Xia; Beibei Liu; Haimei Zhou; Ping Lv; Jinqi Ma,"Estimation of the postmortem interval (PMI) is a crucial task in the field of forensic pathology and has unfortunately not been properly resolved. In this study, we analyzed volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in rat muscle samples collected at different PMIs and studied the feasibility of muscle VOC fingerprinting as a new method for PMI estimation. In total, 110 rats were sacrificed and stored at a constant temperature (25°C). Rat skeletal muscle samples were collected at 0–10-day postmortem, and then the VOCs were determined using a method of headspace solid-phase microextraction coupled with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The correlations between the VOCs (species and quantities) and PMIs were carefully analyzed and standard muscle VOC fingerprints at 25°C were established for different PMIs. To further test the accuracy of muscle VOC fingerprinting as a method for PMI estimation, ten additional rats with known PMIs were studied. We identified 15 kinds of VOCs and the number of VOC species increased with the PMI. The total peak areas of the VOCs increased significantly with the postmortem day (adjusted R2 = 0.96–0.97). The mean error of the VOC fingerprinting for PMI estimation was 0.5 days and the mean relative error was 8.33%. We concluded that muscle VOC fingerprinting combining the use of VOC species and peak areas is accurate and effective and could be used as an alternative approach for PMI estimation in forensic practice. Although the preliminary results are encouraging, further studies in human cadavers under real case conditions are needed.",5,1,13,,Chemistry; Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry; Volatile organic compound; Solid-phase microextraction; Chromatographic fingerprint; Pmi estimation; Human cadaver; Chromatography,,,,,https://www.jfsmonline.com/article.asp?issn=2349-5014;year=2019;volume=5;issue=1;spage=13;epage=19;aulast=Xia http://www.jfsmonline.com/article.asp?issn=2349-5014;year=2019;volume=5;issue=1;spage=13;epage=19;aulast=Xia,http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jfsm.jfsm_2_19,,10.4103/jfsm.jfsm_2_19,2934736030,,0,,0,true,cc-by-nc-sa,gold
134-969-402-426-265,Criminal DNA databases: the European situation.,2001-06-15,2001,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Peter M. Schneider; Peter Martin,,119,2,232,238,Sociology; Law; Exchange of information; Legislation; MEDLINE; Harmonization; Criminal offender; European standard; Legislative process; Database search engine; Database,,"Confidentiality/legislation & jurisprudence; Crime; DNA Fingerprinting/methods; Databases, Factual/legislation & jurisprudence; Europe; Humans; Information Services/organization & administration; Information Storage and Retrieval/legislation & jurisprudence; International Cooperation; Polymerase Chain Reaction",,,http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073800004357 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11376989/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11376989 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073800004357 http://www.fsijournal.org/article/S0379-0738(00)00435-7/abstract,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00435-7,11376989,10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00435-7,2029273872,,0,009-449-712-937-588; 013-016-319-814-689; 040-960-910-761-706; 051-266-991-103-869; 125-513-778-707-450; 125-711-583-208-333,78,false,,
135-312-288-881-677,Systematic government access to private-sector data in the United States,2012-08-26,2012,journal article,International Data Privacy Law,20443994; 20444001,Oxford University Press (OUP),,Stephanie K. Pell,"Following the September 11 (9/11) attacks, the mission of police and prosecutors expanded dramatically. Before that date, most law enforcement resources were allocated for the post-facto investigation or prospective prevention of specific crimes (like organized crime and drug trafficking investigations), with far fewer devoted to intelligence collection and threat detection to prevent an attack upon the homeland. After 9/11, however, law enforcement’s mission expanded to include, at times even prioritize, the general ‘prevention, deterrence and disruption’ of terrorist attacks, which presumed a new emphasis upon threat detection and identification though analysis of patterns in larger, less specific bodies of information. Moreover, after 9/11, law enforcement was integrated into a much larger intelligence gathering operation directed at ‘connecting the dots’ proactively, in order to avert the next terrorist attack. This new focus, spread across a broad range of federal and state agencies, has created a voracious appetite for information—data found most often in the possession of industry, given consumer use of new technologies to facilitate personal, social, business, and economic transactions. Indeed, the unprecedented amount of ‘third-party’ possession of information inevitably makes the private sector the most reliable and comprehensive source of information available to law enforcement and intelligence agencies alike. Notwithstanding the impacts on business costs or innovation— whether for a criminal or intelligence terrorism matter or more traditional crimes where perpetrators leave electronic fingerprints with a host of third parties—law enforcement, intelligence agencies and even legislators expect that industry third parties will facilitate real time government access to data when needed, and that these data will be in possession of the relevant private",2,4,245,254,Internet privacy; Possession (law); Private sector; Business; Terrorism; Emerging technologies; Organised crime; Homeland; Enforcement; Law enforcement,,,,,https://academic.oup.com/idpl/article/2/4/245/676909 https://digitalcommons.usmalibrary.org/aci_ja/43/ http://idpl.oxfordjournals.org/content/2/4/245,http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/idpl/ips020,,10.1093/idpl/ips020,2136917241,,0,,5,true,,bronze
136-086-154-632-732,Genetic variation for 12 STRs loci in a Colombian population (Department of Valle del Cauca).,2003-11-26,2003,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Marı́a Victoria Gómez; Marı́a Edith Reyes; Heiber Cárdenas; Oscar Garcia,,137,2,235,237,Demography; Variation (linguistics); Population; Colombian population; Microsatellite; Genetic variation; Evolutionary biology; Population genetics; Biology,,"Colombia; DNA Fingerprinting/methods; Genetic Variation; Genetics, Population; Humans; Tandem Repeat Sequences",,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14609663 https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=770817,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0379-0738(03)00297-4,14609663,10.1016/s0379-0738(03)00297-4,2091616056,,0,001-951-997-600-278; 004-086-773-835-882; 007-940-000-219-235; 021-138-155-943-200; 026-942-999-457-818; 064-121-451-477-688; 074-435-089-357-353; 074-459-295-895-706; 077-349-435-084-932; 127-848-958-232-04X,3,false,,
137-054-289-580-431,"Genetic study of 11 Y-STRs in the populations of Reggio Calabria, Catanzaro, Cosenza (Calabria--South of Italy).",2004-12-02,2004,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Anna Barbaro; P. Cormaci; Giacomo Falcone; A. Barbaro; Massimo Rizzo,,146,,S129,31,Kinship; Demography; Geography; Population; Tandem Repeat Sequence; Sexual assault; Microsatellite; Evolutionary biology; DNA profiling; Population genetics,,"Chromosomes, Human, Y; DNA Fingerprinting; Gene Frequency; Genetics, Population; Humans; Italy; Male; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Tandem Repeat Sequences",,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073804005201 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073804005201 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15639557 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15639557/,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.09.038,15639557,10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.09.038,2018965136,,0,006-342-149-508-477; 009-490-071-244-099,5,false,,
137-271-256-065-186,The Dangers of Convictions Based on a Single Piece of Forensic Evidence,2020-05-20,2020,journal article,Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal,17273781,Academy of Science of South Africa,,Adebola Olaborede; Lirieka Meintjes-van der Walt,"The overall goal of the criminal justice system is to ensure that perpetrators of crimes are duly punished and that victims of crimes are duly exonerated. As part of the effort to achieve this goal, the forensic disciplines have become very important in criminal investigations and prosecutions in identifying the guilty and in exonerating the innocent. There is a growing number of cases where people have been convicted based on a single piece of forensic evidence. However, some of the convictions have been found to be wrong, largely, due to the lack of adequate scientific validation of the forensic science methods. Some of these methods include latent fingerprint analysis, bite mark analysis, microscopic hair analysis and firearms identification. This article critically examines the application of forensic evidence in criminal prosecutions and highlights the dangers of convictions based on a single piece of forensic evidence. The findings of recent reports, such as, the National Academy of Sciences (NAS) 2009 Report and President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology (PCAST) 2016 Report, confirm the critical role and broad scope of these forensic pattern-matching methods. The reports also indicate flaws that affect the accuracy of these methods, such as, inadequate scientific validation, coincidental results (erroneous match), human, laboratory and interpretive errors etc. Therefore, this article argues that the court should follow a cautionary approach when relying on a single piece of forensic evidence and that strong corroboration with other forms of evidence linking the accused to the crime should be required.",23,1,1,38,Criminal justice; Criminal investigation; Forensic science; Psychology; Law; Expert witness; Latent fingerprint; Bite mark; Identification (information),,,,,http://www.scielo.org.za/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1727-37812020000100015 https://perjournal.co.za/article/view/6169 https://www.ajol.info/index.php/pelj/article/view/216673 http://www.scielo.org.za/pdf/pelj/v23n1/15.pdf https://perjournal.co.za/article/download/6169/10061 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/337605421.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2020/v23i0a6169,,10.17159/1727-3781/2020/v23i0a6169,3026371833,,0,006-224-983-235-143; 008-594-528-796-601; 030-478-925-575-158; 042-425-800-946-273; 056-338-951-922-757; 059-577-872-928-63X; 081-838-965-461-776; 087-513-970-212-486; 093-729-436-918-817; 094-183-954-379-088; 097-462-481-211-47X; 100-767-382-538-470; 104-371-783-913-969; 107-722-558-534-904; 116-899-052-927-954; 121-757-662-767-553; 126-738-241-336-104; 129-965-052-602-580; 147-290-201-004-868; 177-269-535-690-839; 178-572-781-823-914; 181-942-670-002-148,1,true,cc-by,gold
137-636-410-905-497,Compaq points fingerprints at security hole,,1999,journal article,Computers & Security,01674048,Elsevier BV,United Kingdom,Helen Meyer,,18,1,76,,Computer science,,,,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167404899800157,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0167-4048(99)80015-7,,10.1016/s0167-4048(99)80015-7,1964844354,,0,,2,false,,
138-241-985-725-155,The longevity of the latent fingerprints of children vs adults,,2001,journal article,Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management,1363951x,Emerald,United Kingdom,Raleigh Blasdell,"The purpose of this project was to determine if there was a difference in the longevity of the latent fingerprints of children vs adults. It is generally believed that a subject’s age does not affect the evaporation rates of fingerprints. However, based upon a recent criminal investigation of child abduction, it was hypothesized that children’s latent fingerprints do not last as long as those of adults. Participation in this study was voluntary and informed consent obtained. A total of 97 subjects pressed their fingers on glass slides and their latent fingerprints were lifted one, three, five and seven days later. A comparison was then made between the longevity of the prints of children vs adults. Almost all of the adult prints were still present on day seven. Of the children’s prints, 20 percent were unclear on day three; 54 percent were unclear on day five; and 76 percent were unclear on day seven. This has implications for law enforcement and forensic science in that time may become a critical variable in criminal investigations requiring the lifting of latent fingerprints of children.",24,3,363,370,Demography; Law; Longevity; Informed consent; Medicine; Critical variable,,,,,https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/13639510110401726/full/pdf?title=the-longevity-of-the-latent-fingerprints-of-children-vs-adults https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/13639510110401726/full/html https://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/abs/10.1108/13639510110401726,http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/13639510110401726,,10.1108/13639510110401726,2170112714,,0,012-951-564-764-102; 028-004-189-138-219; 084-867-481-504-081,10,false,,
138-809-077-540-883,The validity of latent fingerprint identification: confessions of a fingerprinting moderate,2007-08-19,2007,journal article,"Law, Probability and Risk",14708396; 1470840x,Oxford University Press (OUP),United Kingdom,Jennifer L. Mnookin,"How much do we really know about the validity of latent fingerprinting as an identification technique? How confident can we be that a fingerprint examiner’s typical conclusion that ‘this person, and this person alone to the exclusion of all others, was the source of this latent fingerprint’, gets the answer right? Is fingerprint identification one of the most secure forms of evidence we have, or is its scientific validity remarkably untested? Does it even meet the standards for validity required by Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals, Inc.1 as a prerequisite for legal admissibility? Imagine that I asked two law students to research the answers to these questions. For the sake of this thought experiment, let us further suppose that I arbitrarily restricted the sources that each student could investigate in order to do their research. Let us say that Student A was limited only to the judicial opinions assessing fingerprinting, most of which are in response to challenges to admissibility. By contrast, suppose Student B was steered away from case law and instructed instead only to investigate academic publications, both law reviews and any other academic journal articles or books they could locate. Let us also suppose that both students were instructed to focus on the period after Daubert was decided in 1993. For most inquiries, we would expect these two students to end up with fairly similar answers to their questions. The focal points of academic investigation might be different from those questions central to the judiciary, but we would typically expect that over time, academic views about the validity of a scientific judgement or technique of proof and judicial understandings of probable reliability would converge. If I were to conduct such an experiment regarding, say, whether Bendectin was a likely teratogen, or whether DNA profiling was a valid method for making identifications, both students would, I am confident, reach the answers ‘no’ and ‘yes’, respectively. In the case of latent fingerprint identification, however, my two hypothetical students would reach starkly different conclusions. Student A would likely believe that fingerprinting comfortably",7,2,127,141,Judicial opinion; Mathematics education; Psychology; Common law; Order (business); Judgement; Period (music); Thought experiment; Contrast (statistics); Identification (information),,,,,http://lpr.oxfordjournals.org/content/7/2/127.short https://academic.oup.com/lpr/article/7/2/127/916583,http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/lpr/mgm022,,10.1093/lpr/mgm022,3122244833,,0,,43,true,,bronze
138-867-478-248-846,"Paul Roberts and Michael Stockdale (eds), Forensic Science Evidence and Expert Witness Testimony: Reliability Through Reform? Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2018, xxii + 431 pp, hb £120.00 (eBook version from £22/$31).",2019-06-12,2019,journal article,The Modern Law Review,00267961; 14682230,Wiley,United Kingdom,Alex Biedermann,Book revie,82,4,772,775,Forensic science; Sociology; Publishing; Law; Expert witness; Reliability (statistics),,,,,https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/1468-2230.12435 https://serval.unil.ch/notice/serval:BIB_4C1C63B5B346 https://core.ac.uk/download/224797170.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-2230.12435,,10.1111/1468-2230.12435,2949749089,,0,,0,true,,green
139-186-775-971-355,A Novel Approach to Maximising the Detection of Volume Crime with DNA and Fingerprints,2008-09-01,2008,journal article,International Journal of Police Science & Management,14613557; 14781603,SAGE Publications,,John W. Bond; Lorraine Sheridan,Decisions concerning which volume crime scenes (such as burglary and autocrime) to examine for forensic material continue to have a significant impact on the detection of these crime types by foren...,10,3,326,338,Volume (computing); Crime scene; Computer security; Computer science; Criminology,,,,,http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1350/ijps.2008.10.3.88 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1350/ijps.2008.10.3.88 http://psm.sagepub.com/content/10/3/326.abstract,http://dx.doi.org/10.1350/ijps.2008.10.3.88,,10.1350/ijps.2008.10.3.88,2145236995,,0,039-207-046-317-446; 046-898-343-218-451; 049-730-162-485-489; 053-483-274-969-778; 061-429-038-315-919; 066-234-330-964-723,14,false,,
139-584-479-900-126,"Forensic human identification in the United States and Canada: A review of the law, admissible techniques, and the legal implications of their application in forensic cases",2012-06-26,2012,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Anastasia Holobinko,,222,1,394.e1,13,Forensic profiling; Identification (biology); Forensic science; Forensic anthropology; Law; Identity (social science); Forensic odontology; Questioned document examination; Medicine,,"Autopsy/methods; Canada; Coroners and Medical Examiners; DNA Fingerprinting/legislation & jurisprudence; Databases, Nucleic Acid; Expert Testimony/legislation & jurisprudence; Forensic Sciences/legislation & jurisprudence; Humans; Radiography/trends; United States",,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073812002770 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/22738737 https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Anastasia_Holobinko/publication/228080947_Forensic_human_identification_in_the_United_States_and_Canada_A_review_of_the_law_admissible_techniques_and_the_legal_implications_of_their_application_in_forensic_cases/links/550076740cf2aee14b5495eb.pdf http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073812002770 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22738737,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2012.06.001,22738737,10.1016/j.forsciint.2012.06.001,2159993767,,0,000-228-360-221-319; 000-588-732-963-014; 000-599-507-011-985; 000-610-473-058-05X; 001-781-290-711-194; 004-202-049-721-353; 004-527-508-066-323; 004-695-598-843-896; 005-637-904-164-236; 005-915-189-153-999; 006-480-509-689-458; 007-433-061-328-762; 009-490-071-244-099; 011-595-529-485-461; 011-993-115-696-078; 013-151-584-472-140; 013-988-288-603-403; 014-141-011-922-738; 014-426-245-976-973; 015-670-129-901-262; 016-017-054-626-888; 017-636-820-351-684; 017-843-392-880-53X; 020-674-318-394-721; 022-591-288-559-888; 023-292-608-737-943; 024-387-832-721-629; 024-980-498-341-432; 026-170-592-803-814; 028-104-443-530-186; 028-116-502-361-668; 028-454-131-133-472; 029-050-487-274-626; 029-421-806-886-217; 030-385-926-860-118; 034-045-191-756-807; 034-420-104-131-30X; 034-748-678-539-661; 034-801-697-417-280; 034-857-567-842-740; 035-281-505-304-979; 035-623-238-122-325; 036-164-642-351-53X; 037-857-300-134-955; 038-340-748-473-685; 040-640-377-247-924; 041-260-203-017-469; 041-320-722-987-83X; 041-624-707-070-436; 042-285-426-760-61X; 042-591-701-283-914; 043-131-938-083-768; 044-681-505-058-033; 044-905-737-896-263; 045-503-442-165-599; 047-373-264-790-227; 048-392-783-367-842; 048-908-682-510-317; 049-365-872-162-200; 049-668-730-269-385; 049-901-436-079-183; 050-460-154-629-831; 050-632-472-154-075; 052-176-151-599-918; 052-531-120-663-888; 052-685-644-689-466; 053-271-973-969-721; 054-826-520-273-02X; 056-692-362-899-853; 058-108-692-505-260; 058-218-784-099-236; 059-522-514-420-686; 059-795-772-224-139; 060-053-383-136-218; 060-429-263-604-833; 060-697-343-444-412; 061-585-349-211-126; 062-092-403-587-820; 062-769-936-531-83X; 063-867-680-167-004; 063-884-866-082-45X; 065-133-353-407-015; 066-593-697-080-945; 067-579-778-600-741; 067-749-584-427-994; 068-410-073-032-361; 071-552-145-244-251; 072-963-426-627-286; 073-777-397-073-719; 074-267-482-416-479; 075-306-109-122-873; 076-019-750-827-54X; 077-182-241-013-026; 079-088-698-517-859; 080-434-693-912-053; 080-500-220-757-981; 081-681-637-772-804; 082-271-262-655-429; 082-422-861-446-114; 082-618-884-844-240; 083-062-824-164-468; 083-380-435-354-691; 084-753-272-397-27X; 086-618-969-199-987; 088-467-843-342-650; 088-864-772-744-765; 089-334-095-778-850; 092-499-091-851-831; 093-159-575-446-467; 093-460-202-714-548; 094-187-992-260-422; 094-630-814-720-856; 095-528-698-169-424; 096-796-862-005-26X; 097-550-197-851-269; 100-944-416-435-758; 102-513-143-678-911; 109-063-234-278-736; 112-457-280-518-112; 112-768-681-294-090; 114-536-237-480-786; 116-630-213-816-867; 119-798-525-410-303; 120-320-571-644-672; 129-733-561-316-950; 130-210-825-116-032; 130-893-373-251-617; 131-732-441-696-431; 133-188-738-894-769; 141-463-938-075-155; 141-646-600-021-637; 145-426-110-693-028; 145-690-236-693-237; 146-435-374-872-178; 162-499-967-949-401; 164-575-338-888-452; 170-384-076-745-94X; 171-949-041-592-009; 185-537-473-526-571; 187-756-952-743-680; 190-800-130-603-922; 196-920-106-806-361,35,false,,
140-535-899-270-030,Justice for the Juvenile: The Decision to Arrest and Due Process,,1971,journal article,Duke Law Journal,00127086,JSTOR,United States,Samuel M. Davis,,1971,5,913,,,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/download/62551174.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1371771,,10.2307/1371771,,,0,,2,true,,green
140-731-744-127-916,Ethical and legal issues raised by DNA fingerprinting in France,,1997,journal article,Forensic Science International,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Patrice Mangin,,88,1,67,69,Human rights; Civil law (legal system); Law; Civil liberties; Constitution; Suspect; Legislator; Family life; Politics,,,,,http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073897000893,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0379-0738(97)00089-3,,10.1016/s0379-0738(97)00089-3,2072241209,,0,,1,false,,
140-752-347-388-795,The Achilles tendon as a DNA source for STR typing of highly decayed corpses,2007-03-13,2007,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,A. Roeper; W. Reichert; Rainer Mattern,,173,2,103,106,Molecular biology; Achilles tendon; Postmortem Changes; Polymerase chain reaction; Genetics; DNA; Microsatellite; DNA extraction; DNA profiling; Biology; Multiplex polymerase chain reaction,,"Achilles Tendon/pathology; Alleles; Case-Control Studies; DNA/isolation & purification; DNA Degradation, Necrotic; DNA Fingerprinting/methods; Forensic Pathology; Humans; Kidney/pathology; Muscle, Skeletal/pathology; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Tandem Repeat Sequences",DNA,,http://www.fsijournal.org/article/S0379-0738(07)00088-6/abstract https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073807000886 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073807000886 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17353106,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2007.02.004,17353106,10.1016/j.forsciint.2007.02.004,2047401821,,0,011-886-662-920-32X; 063-587-890-794-624; 174-767-623-798-244,12,false,,
141-832-824-629-608,Covert Positivism in Forensic Domains,2020-05-18,2020,journal article,"International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy",22028005; 22027998,Queensland University of Technology,Australia,Erin Kruger,"<jats:p>Variable conceptions of positivism exist, although at the heart of the notion is the assumption of the scientific ideal of ‘objectivity’ as it pertains to the individual and society. Despite much debate and criticism of positivism in criminology, contemporary modes of positivism continue to inform criminological research. However, this more recent positivism is not necessarily the crude, overt positivism associated with the eighteenth- and nineteenth-century modes, but a more sophisticated and insidious brand - ‘covert positivism’. Most recently, in the domains of forensic genetics, objective research and empirical methods are being used subtly to make claims about the nature of criminal individuals and populations. These forensic domains utilise modern-day biological and psychological scientific procedures to assess, predict and make conclusions relating to ‘criminals, deviants, and pathologicals’ at genetic and neuronal levels. Critiques of these approaches are presented, as these scientific interventions are paralleled with historical modes of positivism.&#x0D;; m.</jats:p>",9,2,119,132,Epistemology; Positivism; Sociology; Covert,,,,,https://researchdirect.westernsydney.edu.au/islandora/object/uws%3A56240/datastream/PDF/view https://doaj.org/article/2adce34a51f34e16a98578f0e87caba4 https://researchdirect.westernsydney.edu.au/islandora/object/uws%3A56240 https://core.ac.uk/download/328143004.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/ijcjsd.v9i2.1120,,10.5204/ijcjsd.v9i2.1120,3029125293,,0,004-471-201-205-86X; 007-305-683-207-627; 007-849-434-010-386; 008-493-698-295-823; 008-806-026-710-291; 012-704-643-349-267; 024-433-338-455-825; 026-532-289-413-130; 033-765-455-650-088; 039-435-707-818-85X; 040-460-736-687-676; 044-925-278-374-324; 049-386-380-895-865; 049-465-085-797-635; 051-456-877-631-032; 067-123-247-600-456; 067-882-822-870-936; 069-058-054-925-603; 070-430-280-980-33X; 071-031-793-642-043; 071-290-682-885-516; 072-336-610-235-52X; 077-301-435-595-537; 086-816-640-804-069; 089-503-176-495-70X; 091-093-936-924-355; 091-255-684-829-069; 109-466-202-618-544; 110-504-517-975-482; 112-106-108-747-082; 112-516-944-736-874; 123-584-496-822-835; 124-863-777-843-497; 129-804-221-660-769; 136-750-300-691-849; 144-427-253-911-916; 155-103-011-765-715; 197-604-484-061-733,0,true,cc-by,gold
141-863-751-359-732,DNA profiling and the law in South Africa,2017-06-08,2017,journal article,Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal,17273781,Academy of Science of South Africa,,S de Wet; Hennie Oosthuizen; Jo-Mari Visser,"DNA evidence is currently at the forefront of the arsenal of evidence employed in criminal trials. To ensure its optimum use in criminal proceedings, it is imperative that the legal fraternity is properly conversant with the scientific basis and presentation of such evidence, as well as with its potential pitfalls. In an effort to provide the legal profession with a background to this complex and useful type of evidence, this article looks at the biochemical nature of DNA, at DNA profiling and its use in criminal trials, and at the processes of DNA collection and analysis in the Biology Unit of the Forensic Science Laboratory of the South African Police Service. The presentation of DNA evidence in court is then evaluated and the future of DNA evidence, including legislative reform, and the creation of a DNA database are discussed.",14,4,170,207,Scientific evidence; Profiling (information science); Legal profession; Crime scene; Law; Dna evidence; DNA profiling; Legislature,,,,,https://perjournal.co.za/article/download/2587/2330 https://journals.co.za/content/perblad/14/4/EJC86831 https://perjournal.co.za/article/view/2587 http://www.scielo.org.za/pdf/pelj/v14n4/v14n4a07.pdf http://sayas.org.za/per/article/download/2587/2330 http://reference.sabinet.co.za/document/EJC86831 https://www.scienceopen.com/document?vid=2efdd6ee-9d1d-46cf-a213-e13d0ba49137 https://www.ajol.info/index.php/pelj/article/view/68749/56819 https://journals.assaf.org.za/per/article/view/2587 https://www.ajol.info/index.php/pelj/article/view/68749 https://journals.assaf.org.za/per/article/download/2587/2330 https://repository.nwu.ac.za:443/handle/10394/4682 https://doaj.org/article/a7e6dc869b974974821a58d744fe2640 https://dspace.nwu.ac.za/handle/10394/4682 https://dspace.nwu.ac.za/bitstream/10394/4682/1/2011x14x4DNAProfiling.pdf http://www.scielo.org.za/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1727-37812011000400007 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/231093034.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2011/v14i4a2587,,10.17159/1727-3781/2011/v14i4a2587,2103374745,,0,021-690-527-007-448; 031-714-945-590-548; 044-446-924-950-35X; 044-994-486-137-533; 054-665-605-113-848; 059-140-240-841-876; 079-190-169-946-624; 087-833-417-749-969; 099-560-446-905-283; 100-767-382-538-470; 103-878-652-151-358; 118-834-828-549-651; 161-240-551-120-334,4,true,cc-by,gold
142-365-402-601-994,Multidimensional investigation of source port 0 probing,,2014,journal article,Digital Investigation,17422876,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Elias Bou-Harb; Nour-Eddine Lakhdari; Hamad Binsalleeh; Mourad Debbabi,"During November 2013, the operational cyber/network security community reported an unprecedented increase of traffic originating from source port 0. This event was deemed as malicious although its core aim and mechanism were obscured. This paper investigates that event using a multifaceted approach that leverages three real network security feeds that we receive on a daily basis, namely, darknet, passive DNS and malware data. The goal is to analyze such event from the perspectives of those feeds in order to generate significant insights and inferences that could contribute to disclosing the inner details of that incident. The approach extracts and subsequently fingerprints such malicious traffic from the received darknet data. By executing unsupervised machine learning techniques on the extracted traffic, we disclose clusters of activities that share similar machinery. Further, by employing a set of statistical-based behavioral analytics, we capture the mechanisms of those clusters, including their strategies, techniques and nature. We consequently correlate the sources with passive DNS in order to investigate their maliciousness. Moreover, to examine if the sources are malware contaminated, we execute a correlation mechanism between the darknet data and the malware feeds. The outcome reveals that such traffic indeed is reconnaissance/probing activities originating from three different horizontal scans utilizing packets with a TCP header length of 0 or packets with odd flag combinations. The results as well demonstrate that 28% of the scanning sources host malicious/blacklisted domains as they are often used for spamming, phishing and other fraud activities. Additionally, the outcome portrays that the bot probing sources are infected by 'Virus.Win32.Sality'. By correlating various evidence, we confirm that such malware specimen is in fact responsible for part of the source port 0 probing event. We concur that this work is a first attempt ever to comprehend the machinery of such unique event and we hope that the community could consider it as a building block for auxiliary analysis and investigation.",11,,S114,S123,Network packet; Spamming; Network security; Darknet; Behavioral analytics; Computer security; Computer science; Event (computing); Malware; Phishing,,,,"NCFTA Canada, Concordia University; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC); Alexander Graham Bell Canada Graduate Scholarship",https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1742287614000553 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1742287614000553,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diin.2014.05.012,,10.1016/j.diin.2014.05.012,2005043824,,1,002-675-494-794-443; 002-978-775-225-739; 006-247-258-408-541; 007-216-195-835-507; 007-924-156-142-537; 008-917-867-597-002; 011-561-911-664-756; 023-278-421-100-669; 032-933-429-254-595; 035-105-908-650-507; 035-693-298-926-02X; 041-944-155-345-624; 051-178-382-565-638; 053-918-357-750-974; 056-550-593-473-717; 057-593-513-316-524; 067-238-551-770-417; 068-144-696-543-847; 072-560-529-741-819; 073-314-575-222-676; 073-894-648-171-149; 080-773-259-422-154; 085-645-540-325-706; 087-931-162-556-75X; 095-106-009-076-805; 107-081-813-140-324; 128-932-403-365-111; 147-211-141-751-993; 148-469-889-463-793; 163-941-723-108-054; 182-365-275-328-331; 193-350-189-986-335,23,true,cc-by-nc-nd,hybrid
142-467-946-496-00X,Time to exonerate eyewitness memory,2018-08-29,2018,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,John T. Wixted,,292,,e13,e15,Criminal justice; Psychology; Jury; Test (assessment); Eyewitness memory; Low Confidence; Dna evidence; Social psychology,Confidence; Eyewitness memory; Wrongful convictions,Criminal Law; DNA Fingerprinting/legislation & jurisprudence; Humans; Mental Recall,,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30219613 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30219613/ https://europepmc.org/article/MED/30219613 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073818305449,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.08.018,30219613,10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.08.018,2889410203,,0,003-472-403-538-695; 006-791-316-137-25X; 017-553-404-157-133; 017-792-716-835-309; 019-750-069-314-220; 024-602-284-710-96X; 042-805-789-528-648; 060-556-844-405-623; 067-768-617-045-719; 106-019-838-324-812; 137-870-187-627-310; 151-666-027-491-986; 178-519-087-228-549,2,false,,
142-790-196-752-819,Accrediting digital forensics: what are the choices?,,2018,journal article,Digital Investigation,17422876,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Peter Sommer,"Abstract There are three apparent competing routes to providing re-assurance about the quality of digital forensics work: accredit the individual expert, accredit the laboratory and its processes, let the courts test via its procedures. The strengths and weaknesses of each are discussed against the variety of activities within “forensic science”. The particular problems of digital forensics, including its complexity and rate of change, are reviewed. It is argued that formal standards may not always be practical or value for money compared with advisory good practice guides.",25,,116,120,Variety (cybernetics); Work (electrical); Test (assessment); Quality (business); Value for money; Good practice; Computer science; Engineering ethics; Strengths and weaknesses; Digital forensics,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/display/158373139 https://www.open-access.bcu.ac.uk/6008/ https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/di/di25.html#Sommer18 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1742287618301701 https://core.ac.uk/download/158373139.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diin.2018.04.004,,10.1016/j.diin.2018.04.004,2800365291,,0,,24,true,,green
143-484-305-468-640,The jurisprudence of genetics.,,1992,journal article,Vanderbilt law review,00422533,Vanderbilt Law Review,United States,Rochelle Cooper Dreyfuss; Dorothy Nelkin,,45,2,313,348,Psychology; Law; Jurisprudence; Criminology,Biomedical and Behavioral Research; Genetics and Reproduction; Human Genome Project; Legal Approach,"Adoption; Biology; Criminal Law; DNA Fingerprinting; Employment; Eugenics; Family Relations; Female; Freedom; Genetic Counseling; Genetic Determinism; Genetic Diseases, Inborn; Genetic Testing; Genetics; Genetics, Behavioral; Human Genome Project; Humans; Individuality; Jurisprudence; Liability, Legal; Mass Screening; Occupational Exposure; Parent-Child Relations; Personal Autonomy; Personhood; Prejudice; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Reproductive Techniques, Assisted; Science; Self Concept; Social Change; Social Values; Sociobiology; Surrogate Mothers; United States; Women; Wrongful Life",,,https://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu/vlr/vol45/iss2/1/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11659544 https://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2359&context=vlr https://europepmc.org/article/MED/11659544,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11659544,11659544,,2419407781,,0,,52,false,,
143-910-691-470-851,Sex differences in the thumbprint ridge density in a central Indian population,,2015,journal article,Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences,2090536x; 20905939,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Egypt,Neeti Kapoor; Ashish Badiye,"Abstract Background Identification of sex plays a vital role in forensic and medico legal investigations. Fingerprints are considered to be the most precise and reliable indicators for personal and gender identification. Objectives The objective of this study was to determine any significant difference in the thumbprint ridge density of males and females in a central Indian (Marathi) population to enable the determination of gender. Methods and materials The study was conducted on 200 subjects (100 males and 100 females) in the age group of 18–30 years. Ridge densities on the right- and left-hand thumbprints were determined using a newly designed layout and analysed statistically. Results The results showed that females tend to have a higher thumbprint ridge density in both the areas examined, individually and combined. Applying the t -test, the differences in the ridge densities of males and females at LoC (Left of Centre), RoC (Right of Centre) and Combined (LoC + RoC) were found to be statistically significant at p Conclusion It was concluded that differences in the thumb ridge density can be used as an important tool for the determination of gender in cases where partial thumbprints are encountered as evidence either at the crime scene or on any document(s) of forensic significance.",5,1,23,29,Forensic science; Demography; Crime scene; Forensic identification; Population; Significant difference; Indian population; Medico legal; Ridge; Genealogy; Biology,,,,,https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/92efa10c-6a04-31ab-97c2-c3eebd84ba8b/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090536X14000252 https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/sex-differences-thumbprint-ridge-density-central-indian-population/ https://core.ac.uk/display/44178536 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090536X14000252 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/82011971.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejfs.2014.05.001,,10.1016/j.ejfs.2014.05.001,2081354095,,0,003-831-266-218-864; 008-986-139-813-001; 014-247-390-920-980; 017-277-412-794-222; 021-265-322-032-028; 022-279-864-354-615; 024-970-949-735-010; 030-035-160-340-716; 033-029-300-573-676; 038-499-240-910-738; 040-515-402-597-393; 051-814-872-117-867; 052-410-251-777-817; 057-217-897-602-087; 063-349-007-893-241; 064-797-370-913-644; 069-576-914-738-809; 069-650-750-232-408; 076-452-538-082-437; 079-255-393-608-739; 083-851-645-937-404; 088-310-181-687-282; 143-536-811-132-957; 147-829-122-560-811; 158-470-900-072-242; 178-695-049-533-959,30,true,cc-by,gold
143-966-894-523-40X,Identifying 1st instar larvae for three forensically important blowfly species using “fingerprint” cuticular hydrocarbon analysis,2014-04-14,2014,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Hannah E. Moore; Craig D. Adam; Falko P. Drijfhout,,240,,48,53,Forensic entomology; Larva; Calliphora; Post-mortem interval; Calliphoridae; Lucilia; Calliphora vicina; Instar; Toxicology; Biology; Zoology,Blowflies; Calliphoridae; Cuticular hydrocarbons; Forensic entomology; Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry; Principal component analysis,Animals; Diptera/physiology; Feeding Behavior; Forensic Pathology; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Hydrocarbons/analysis; Integumentary System; Larva; Postmortem Changes; Principal Component Analysis,Hydrocarbons,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24815992 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073814001339,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.04.002,24815992,10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.04.002,2014215693,,0,010-374-393-557-511; 011-906-764-527-065; 012-936-487-549-533; 019-815-427-902-546; 021-848-307-053-431; 021-971-284-788-251; 023-495-122-811-349; 023-715-968-709-008; 026-293-466-728-673; 034-000-381-352-265; 039-971-854-306-909; 049-305-626-926-856; 053-527-875-273-452; 062-388-356-103-848; 063-058-610-256-562; 066-839-631-398-480; 069-688-206-293-999; 069-905-336-155-701; 076-398-520-705-566; 079-602-184-243-722; 086-014-778-447-880; 090-613-438-879-897; 091-610-514-449-358; 093-245-673-445-696; 094-463-926-565-613; 100-286-368-688-23X; 121-169-261-802-601; 123-754-439-505-963; 130-759-264-703-269; 159-037-134-312-903; 164-424-660-732-263; 166-528-829-663-320; 178-766-332-489-24X,30,false,,
143-975-989-677-377,M13 Bioprints: non-isotopic detection of individual-specific human DNA fingerprints with biotinylated M13 bacteriophage.,,1989,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Arnaldo C. Medeiros; Andrea M. Macedo; Sérgio D.J. Pena,,43,3,275,280,Southern blot; Primer extension; Biotinylation; M13 bacteriophage; Biotin; Non isotopic; Genetics; Computational biology; DNA profiling; Biology; Minisatellite,,"Bacteriophages/genetics; Biotin; Blotting, Southern; DNA/analysis; DNA Probes; DNA, Viral/genetics; Female; Humans; Male; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Nucleotide Mapping/methods; Paternity","DNA Probes; DNA, Viral; Biotin; DNA",,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0379073889901552 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2613141 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0379073889901552,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0379-0738(89)90155-2,2613141,10.1016/0379-0738(89)90155-2,2039524509,,1,002-225-569-896-391; 004-695-598-843-896; 006-480-509-689-458; 006-524-752-509-359; 007-943-748-549-49X; 025-074-215-609-921; 035-203-782-691-416; 038-457-845-728-36X; 048-129-377-589-513; 055-070-946-972-118; 079-436-509-474-393; 081-877-188-498-487; 105-622-107-750-404,5,false,,
144-499-073-739-20X,Security and performance enhancement of fingerprint biometric template using symmetric hashing,,2020,journal article,Computers & Security,01674048,Elsevier BV,United Kingdom,Ajish S; K S Anil Kumar,,90,,101714,,Transformation (function); Algorithm; Multiplication; Biometrics; Matching (graph theory); Key (cryptography); Fingerprint (computing); Computer science; Hash function,,,,,https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/compsec/compsec90.html#SK20 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S016740482030002X https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2020.101714,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2020.101714,,10.1016/j.cose.2020.101714,2999645986,,0,012-689-182-035-376; 016-697-858-461-312; 017-833-869-027-677; 024-805-191-900-406; 028-539-455-379-965; 042-067-110-983-408; 049-453-095-835-617; 054-648-933-828-207; 068-903-095-072-861; 072-072-899-669-313; 074-728-615-234-644; 093-014-007-501-723; 099-444-179-443-302; 117-610-770-205-960; 128-623-656-602-649; 155-723-570-513-909; 179-552-137-633-536,10,false,,
145-426-110-693-028,Application of mtDNA sequence analysis in forensic casework for the identification of human remains.,2000-09-11,2000,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Klaus Bender; Peter M. Schneider; Christian Rittner,,113,1,103,107,Forensic anthropology; mtDNA control region; Mitochondrial DNA; Forensic identification; Polymerase chain reaction; Genetics; Sequence analysis; DNA profiling; Hypervariable region; Biology,,"Adult; Age Determination by Skeleton; Bone and Bones/cytology; Child; DNA Fingerprinting/methods; DNA, Mitochondrial/genetics; Female; Forensic Anthropology/methods; Humans; Male; Minisatellite Repeats/genetics; Polymerase Chain Reaction/methods; Sequence Analysis, DNA/methods","DNA, Mitochondrial",,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10978609 http://www.fsijournal.org/article/S0379-0738(00)00223-1/fulltext https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073800002231 http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/10978609,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00223-1,10978609,10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00223-1,2163499558,,0,003-737-399-404-176; 018-331-755-783-745; 019-135-525-037-040; 022-265-496-461-152; 027-084-772-073-391; 056-282-468-058-639; 057-179-568-600-318; 074-618-148-332-132; 086-630-027-471-176; 097-522-718-780-905; 137-071-582-935-742,58,false,,
145-611-166-774-518,Police Powers and Article 5 ECHR: Time for a New Approach to the Interpretation of the Right to Liberty,2020-07-22,2020,journal article,Liverpool Law Review,0144932x; 15728625,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,United Kingdom,Richard Edwards,This paper discusses the approach of British and European Courts to the interpretation and application of the Article 5 ECHR right to liberty when faced with police powers. The paper argues that the long-standing approach of the European Court of Human Rights in Guzzardi v Italy [1980] ECHR 7367/76 is wrong and should be replaced with a new interpretation based on coercion. The paper goes on to argue that a new approach would allow the courts to effectively protect both Convention rights and the rule of law.,41,3,331,356,Philosophy of law; Human rights; Political science; Law; Coercion; Rule of law; Convention; Principle of legality; Interpretation (philosophy),,,,,https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10991-020-09255-y.pdf https://ore.exeter.ac.uk/repository/handle/10871/122109 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10991-020-09255-y https://core.ac.uk/download/327080162.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10991-020-09255-y,,10.1007/s10991-020-09255-y,3044520367,,0,034-070-999-068-040; 037-186-039-547-62X; 038-806-482-566-957; 043-376-658-089-183; 044-978-551-179-175; 048-960-935-318-170; 058-421-122-267-88X; 064-699-568-354-711; 071-687-576-507-242; 096-917-594-760-215; 104-698-844-667-170; 118-655-591-273-090; 119-960-625-086-283; 132-226-316-759-100; 159-013-410-271-444; 159-235-702-605-702; 168-832-374-637-167; 169-233-472-869-043; 170-466-432-051-071; 177-975-502-315-061,0,true,cc-by,hybrid
145-667-504-220-220,Recent Legal Developments,,1985,journal article,Criminal Justice Review,07340168; 15563839,SAGE Publications,United States,,"<jats:p> Once again, the Review highlights a collection of significant Supreme Court decisions in the area of criminal justice. The Court mainly 'fine-tuned"" various Fourth Amendment principles, most notably the Terry ""stop and frisk"" and the Carroll automobile search doctrines. </jats:p><jats:p> In deciding the following cases, the Court repeatedly stated its view that the need for a less restricted, more efficient police investigatory process could sometimes outweigh individual rights. However, despite this general ""pro police"" view, the Court did indicate that it is not always willing to subvert individual rights to the investiga tory process. For example, in Winston v. Lee, the court refused to force a suspect to undergo major chest surgery in order for the police to gain possible evidence of a crime. The Court rejected the state's argument that investiga tive needs were paramount. In Hayes v. Florida, the Court called for the suppression of fingerprints obtained during a detention which was not supported by probable cause. In Garner v. Tennessee, the Court limited a police officer's right to use deadly force. These cases demonstrate that although the Court may, on balance, be pro law enforcement, it will not give police officers absolutely free rein as some commentators have feared. </jats:p><jats:p> All case summaries were prepared by Michael R. Neuenkirch, a third year law student, Georgia State University College of Law. </jats:p>",10,2,61,67,Supreme court; Law; Officer; Search and seizure; Suspect; Law of the case; Law enforcement; Political science; Remand (court procedure); Probable cause; Court of record; Argument (complex analysis); State (computer science); Economic Justice; Criminal procedure; Original jurisdiction; Medicine; Algorithm; Computer science; Internal medicine,,,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/073401688501000216,,10.1177/073401688501000216,,,0,,0,false,,
146-165-350-563-349,Making the case for ECRIS: Post “Brexit” sharing of criminal records information between the European Union and United Kingdom,2017-02-15,2017,journal article,The International Journal of Evidence & Proof,13657127; 17405572,SAGE Publications,,Adam Jackson; Gemma Davies,"Criminal record information has various uses, including, in the detection of crime, as evidence in criminal proceedings, in consideration of an appropriate sentence after conviction and in determin...",21,4,330,350,Kingdom; Sociology; Law; Brexit; Information sharing; Conviction; Sentence; Criminal record; European union,,,,,http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1365712717692813 https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/en/publications/making-the-case-for-ecris-post-brexit-sharing-of-criminal-records http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1365712717692813 http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/29322/ https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1365712717692813 https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/en/publications/making-the-case-for-ecris-post-brexit-sharing-of-criminal-records-information-between-the-european-union-and-united-kingdom(06492adb-bbb0-4feb-b9fc-fc3e03066343)/export.html https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/files/2960917/The_need_for_ECRIS_post_Brexit%20revised.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/74229051.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1365712717692813,,10.1177/1365712717692813,2580449189,,0,009-067-434-203-790; 011-886-555-303-625; 017-511-833-294-923; 017-514-643-041-259; 019-459-634-753-944; 024-318-173-771-956; 030-628-754-573-828; 030-765-822-872-928; 032-705-698-858-587; 052-513-369-850-209; 055-185-864-563-88X; 058-865-513-361-192; 075-028-475-278-993; 087-938-631-687-421; 094-670-345-004-529; 098-066-608-224-721; 141-718-555-511-37X; 163-309-162-262-895; 170-343-112-228-659; 170-754-361-475-745; 179-958-448-220-659; 185-279-999-121-57X; 195-137-701-850-737,1,true,,green
146-406-287-842-090,"A Correlation Study of Patterns of Fingerprints with Blood Groups among the Students of S.S.I.M.S & R.C., Davangere",,2019,journal article,Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology,09739122; 09739130,Diva Enterprises Private Limited,India,Pravinkumar N Kamaradgi; Rakesh M Marigoudar; Vijayakumar B Jatti; Aswin Kumar,,13,2,120,,Correlation; Mathematics; Veterinary medicine,,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0973-9130.2019.00097.5,http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0973-9130.2019.00097.5,,10.5958/0973-9130.2019.00097.5,2944160615,,0,,0,false,,
146-817-708-622-536,Back to the future: digital decision making,,2008,journal article,Information & Communications Technology Law,13600834; 14698404,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Ray Corrigan,"The process of making decisions about the conception, design, development, deployment and regulation of complex information and communications technologies (ICT) systems with the potential to effect significant changes in society could be labelled 'digital decision making' (or DDM, for short). DDM is not the rational process that we might assume or wish it to be. It can even be difficult to define the boundaries of the social, political or technical environments to which the process applies. It depends on craft knowledge, power and agenda, politics and situational messiness, personal values, law and environment, and a host of other factors starkly illustrated by cases ranging from the Three Mile Island to the space shuttle Challenger disasters. Too often DDM leads to information systems failures, and it is time we started to learn from those past failures.",17,3,199,220,Software deployment; Risk analysis (engineering); Information system; Host (network); Systems thinking; Computer security; Computer science; Process (engineering); Information and Communications Technology; Situational ethics; Politics,,,,,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13600830802473006 http://oro.open.ac.uk/12533/ https://core.ac.uk/download/82908214.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13600830802473006,,10.1080/13600830802473006,2080514942,,0,006-029-513-383-914; 015-556-494-609-324; 027-989-705-549-237; 035-340-975-006-463; 055-744-263-803-823; 058-684-930-380-914; 062-111-633-081-957; 106-458-055-177-080; 109-787-423-169-866; 113-346-149-208-017; 114-464-619-728-767; 125-280-904-803-992; 127-484-621-527-526; 138-238-929-769-797; 141-522-933-957-519; 178-294-244-516-858; 183-653-722-434-850; 190-212-320-216-228; 194-756-375-036-196,2,true,cc0,green
150-580-883-828-55X,In RE Doe. 860 F.2d 40,,1989,journal article,American Journal of International Law,00029300; 21617953,Cambridge University Press (CUP),United States,Gary B. Born; W. Hardy Callcott,"<jats:p>A federal grand jury investigating possible criminal violations of the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (18 U.S.C. §§ 1961 — 1968 (1982)) (RICO) by former Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos and his wife issued subpoenas requiring the Márcoses to provide handwriting and voice exemplars and fingerprints, and to sign forms authorizing the release of confidential banking records. The Márcoses refused to comply with the subpoenas and were held in civil contempt. On appeal, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit (per Cardamone, J.) affirmed the contempt order and <jats:italic>held</jats:italic> that (1) the current Government of the Philippines had effectively waived whatever head-of-state immunity the Márcoses might have otherwise enjoyed; (2) United States law governed the Márcoses’ privilege against self-incrimination, rather than the arguably broader provisions of Philippine law; and (3) the trial court had the authority to enforce the grand jury’s order requiring the Márcoses to waive foreign financial secrecy laws.</jats:p>",83,2,371,375,,,,,,http://www.jstor.org/stable/2202753?origin=crossref,http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2202753,,10.2307/2202753,2326844811,,0,,0,false,,
150-709-845-991-991,Image-based kernel fingerprinting,,2014,journal article,Digital Investigation,17422876,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Vassil Roussev; Irfan Ahmed; Thomas Sires,"The correct identification of operating system kernel versions is the first critical step in deep memory analysis-it enables the precise parsing of the kernel data structures and the correct interpretation of the observed system state. Identifying the exact kernel version is particularly challenging for open source operating systems where kernel upgrades are released frequently, and custom versions can be created on demand. State of the practice approaches, such as Volatility's, rely on small and fragile signatures; state of the art research work relies on intricate understanding of architecture-specific implementation details, which limits them to Intel x86 environments, and requires continuous updates to identify the distinguishing characteristics of new kernels. In contrast, our work builds robust signatures based solely on the content of the kernel images on disk, and is able to efficiently distinguish among incremental kernel version updates. The approach is entirely content-driven and requires no low-level analysis of the operation of the kernel. It utilizes an approximate matching tool-sdhash-to extract kernel fingerprints, and can be applied across different architectures without the need to parse and interpret the RAM snapshot. In addition, our evaluation data which contains hundreds of kernels, provides insights into the typical levels of content similarity across related kernels.",11,,S13,S21,Graph kernel; Kernel method; Data mining; Tree kernel; Data structure; x86; Parsing; Computer science; Snapshot (computer storage); Digital forensics,,,,,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diin.2014.05.013 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1742287614000565,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diin.2014.05.013,,10.1016/j.diin.2014.05.013,2172192970,,0,000-750-047-594-348; 020-102-151-624-738; 025-668-263-151-175; 036-662-510-200-483; 074-012-101-472-334; 084-689-835-909-408; 087-398-045-850-893; 149-277-090-313-065; 171-382-822-081-880; 185-737-660-092-787,12,true,cc-by-nc-nd,hybrid
151-069-067-392-83X,A Defense of the McCarran-Walter Act,,1956,journal article,Law and Contemporary Problems,00239186,JSTOR,United States,Robert C. Alexander,"There are two fundamental principles of basic policy from which to choose in controlling immigration into any country. The first is that every alien shall be admitted unless there is some law or other authority which, in an individual case, requires that he be excluded. The second is that no alien shall be admitted unless there is some law or other authority which permits such entry. As these two basic concepts are almost diametrically opposed, it follows that a nation may adopt either, but not both, in determining its immigration policy and formulating its system of control.",21,2,382,400,Immigration policy; Political science; Law and economics; Alien; Control (management); Immigration,,,,,https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2681&context=lcp https://www.jstor.org/stable/1190510 https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/lcp/vol21/iss2/12/ https://core.ac.uk/display/62556970 https://core.ac.uk/download/62556970.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1190510,,10.2307/1190510,1548464744,,0,,3,true,,green
151-785-805-757-448,"Security and Visions of the Criminal: Technology, Professional Criminality and Social Change in Victorian and Edwardian Britain",2015-08-28,2015,journal article,British Journal of Criminology,00070955; 14643529,Oxford University Press (OUP),United Kingdom,David Churchill,"The later nineteenth century saw the formation of two distinct visions of serious criminality. Previous studies of the weak-willed, ‘degenerate’ offender, have neglected the simultaneous appearance of the modern professional criminal. This essay reveals that the rise of the security industry in the Victorian era served to reshape notions of criminal professionalism, imbuing them with a new emphasis on the technical proficiency of thieves. This image of the criminal provided an outlet for ambivalent reflections on social and technological change, much as similar, high-security visions of the criminal have ever since. Hence, this essay both traces the origins of a neglected aspect of modern criminological thought and reconstructs the historical role of security provision in shaping visions of the criminal.",56,5,857,876,Vision; Technological change; Psychology; Ambivalence; Victorian era; Social change; Security industry; Psychotherapist; Criminology,,,,,https://academic.oup.com/bjc/article-abstract/56/5/857/1746687 https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/88867/ https://core.ac.uk/download/30273031.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azv092,,10.1093/bjc/azv092,1955706834,,0,000-729-359-654-569; 006-151-410-926-807; 007-808-904-778-787; 008-457-504-561-620; 015-520-779-475-484; 015-634-296-236-986; 016-421-781-360-531; 017-185-661-790-726; 019-321-556-926-480; 021-247-767-351-647; 023-854-226-744-488; 030-085-094-181-651; 031-968-596-829-863; 033-262-284-395-590; 033-604-226-379-354; 035-011-418-622-514; 035-280-485-447-31X; 036-551-713-322-446; 038-991-079-669-881; 039-557-228-857-494; 043-446-041-520-325; 045-092-530-027-029; 045-949-184-769-600; 053-096-852-001-997; 055-119-394-832-671; 055-616-030-579-043; 061-430-644-773-31X; 061-780-700-570-200; 063-276-749-084-326; 063-356-360-604-047; 068-021-876-336-634; 070-329-074-587-40X; 071-515-861-781-020; 073-235-650-142-129; 073-906-616-747-671; 075-861-990-095-075; 075-958-834-058-863; 077-035-076-976-231; 086-209-333-420-132; 090-291-860-483-071; 094-657-726-125-707; 094-764-944-811-514; 095-028-719-848-733; 099-512-750-046-042; 099-627-830-341-607; 102-747-864-912-749; 107-079-350-294-307; 108-384-416-209-994; 117-311-364-281-415; 122-935-802-425-48X; 123-249-550-657-634; 123-261-633-321-425; 128-686-226-626-059; 130-783-525-356-809; 132-208-620-303-512; 132-737-543-506-052; 134-002-388-769-99X; 134-169-632-414-686; 135-031-409-612-924; 135-182-418-861-824; 135-777-287-086-807; 138-833-774-738-289; 143-373-619-667-202; 146-668-365-375-206; 148-499-396-520-953; 148-639-352-051-085; 149-853-102-087-265; 154-001-907-413-145; 157-752-399-682-037; 159-004-788-004-714; 160-318-834-750-978; 161-578-769-032-378; 161-749-426-712-770; 164-872-839-795-327; 166-109-020-073-848; 166-164-492-523-714; 166-287-559-701-440; 166-488-181-410-289; 179-388-884-405-332; 182-326-267-409-172; 198-464-661-441-580; 198-795-403-396-576,9,true,,green
152-192-037-809-980,Fingerprint authentication based on fuzzy extractor in the mobile device,,2019,journal article,International Journal of Electronic Security and Digital Forensics,1751911x; 17519128,Inderscience Publishers,United Kingdom,N.A. Li; Siqin Zhou; Hang Tu,,11,3,321,321,Computer science; Fingerprint (computing); Authentication (law); Extractor; Fingerprint recognition; Mobile device; Biometrics; Fuzzy logic; Artificial intelligence; Computer security; Pattern recognition (psychology); Data mining; Computer vision; World Wide Web; Process engineering; Engineering,,,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijesdf.2019.100479,,10.1504/ijesdf.2019.100479,,,0,,1,false,,
152-196-581-125-521,Understanding EU solidarity and migration in crisis: narratives of health as tools of governance,2019-11-28,2019,journal article,European Journal of Risk Regulation,1867299x; 21908249,Cambridge University Press (CUP),Germany,Rachael Dickson,"The so-called European migration crisis has sparked significant attention from scholars and raises questions about the role of solidarity between states and the European Union (EU) in providing policy solutions. Tension exists between upholding the rights of those seeking entry and pooling resources between Member States to provide a fair and efficient migration system. This article deconstructs the shifts that have occurred in EU migration policy since 2015 to highlight how narratives of health have become tools of governance. It does so to illuminate how health narratives operate to minimise the impact that conflicts on the nature and substance of EU solidarity have on policy development in response to the perceived crisis. A governmentality lens is used to analyse the implications of increasingly prescribed policy applications based on screening and categorising, and how measures operate to responsibilise migrants and third-countries to act according to EU values. It is argued this approach to governance results in migrants facing legal uncertainty in terms of accessing their rights and excludes them from the EU political space, which is problematic for how EU governance can be understood.",10,4,677,692,Political economy; Political science; Narrative; Governmentality; Space (commercial competition); Solidarity; European union; Corporate governance; Pooling; Politics,,,,,https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/portal/files/84962579/Health_Migration_Governance_EJRR_20112019_RD.pdf https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/understanding-eu-solidarity-and-migration-in-crisis(9913bccd-2a98-4254-9339-8cd42003dfdb).html https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/european-journal-of-risk-regulation/article/understanding-eu-solidarity-and-migration-in-crisis-narratives-of-health-as-tools-of-governance/A103F15C55ED607A425AC7650DC44C01 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/267321005.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/err.2019.59,,10.1017/err.2019.59,2991320174,,0,015-904-506-283-404; 022-637-933-713-800; 038-959-529-330-034; 054-090-075-764-568; 061-804-737-251-215; 081-475-687-425-707; 096-296-089-254-179; 110-369-153-379-962; 120-563-130-934-128; 127-938-041-909-070; 133-113-765-391-140; 157-331-568-846-536; 188-492-748-394-41X,0,true,,green
152-791-576-715-187,Premenstrual Stress Syndrome as a Defense in Criminal Cases,,1983,journal article,Duke Law Journal,00127086,JSTOR,United States,Marc P. Press,,1983,1,176,,,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/download/62550347.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1372341,,10.2307/1372341,,,0,,8,true,,green
153-728-188-132-742,"Population data for the AmpFl STR Identifiler PCR Amplification Kit in China Han in Jilin Province, China.",2005-07-16,2005,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Baiquan Yang; Gang Wang; Yichun Liu; Wensheng Yang,,151,2,293,297,China; Population; Population sample; Population data; Allele frequency; Polymerase chain reaction; Genetics; Microsatellite; Population genetics; Biology,,"China; DNA Fingerprinting/methods; Ethnicity/genetics; Gene Frequency; Genetics, Population; Humans; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Tandem Repeat Sequences",,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073805000368 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/15939165 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15939165/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15939165 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073805000368 http://www.irgrid.ac.cn/handle/1471x/506195,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.02.001,15939165,10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.02.001,2044896959,,0,001-156-957-050-82X; 004-275-642-122-64X; 013-601-149-462-859; 018-914-218-059-529; 023-326-022-332-44X; 038-824-277-684-654; 040-221-029-550-672; 040-556-553-027-604; 041-895-848-266-226; 053-149-255-379-699; 053-427-948-827-180; 068-931-815-604-482; 077-349-435-084-932; 082-372-787-392-871; 104-564-395-908-296; 165-561-141-992-95X,17,false,,
155-053-965-338-236,The emerging field of forensic epigenetics.,2018-07-26,2018,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Graham Williams,"DNA profiling characterises small sections of the genome referred to as Short Tandem Repeats. This DNA profile is robust and stable in that the DNA profile will not change over the lifetime of an individual and is in general the same DNA profile regardless of what body fluid is sampled (except in cases of rare chimerism). The value of DNA profiling is undeniably immense and with increasing sensitivity and specificity it is far and beyond the gold standard of forensic science. However, the amount of investment and research has advanced the field to the extent that significant capability gaps are existing elsewhere.",290,,e24,e25,Genome; Field (geography); DNA methylation; Gold standard (test); Epigenetics; DNA; Microsatellite; Evolutionary biology; DNA profiling; Biology,DNA methylation; Epigenetics; Forensic Science; Forensic genetics; microRNA,"Aging/genetics; Body Fluids; DNA Fingerprinting; DNA Methylation; Epigenesis, Genetic; Epigenomics; Forensic Genetics/trends; High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing; Humans; Twins, Monozygotic/genetics",,,http://eprints.staffs.ac.uk/4620/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30082097 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/30082097 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/160156164.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.07.019,30082097,10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.07.019,2884780245,,0,023-530-203-907-642; 096-050-373-787-319; 136-750-300-691-849,6,true,,green
155-694-986-699-399,"Collecting Fingerprints: Sernach v. McTavish (Unreported, March 1970)",,1970,journal article,Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology,00048658; 18379273,SAGE Publications,Australia,Duncan Chappell,,3,2,102,104,,,,,,http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/000486587000300208,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000486587000300208,,10.1177/000486587000300208,1975025035,,0,,0,false,,
156-153-315-653-693,Dermatoglyphic Patterns of the Medical Students and their Parents in Jammu Region of North India,2021-04-13,2021,journal article,Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology,09739122; 09739130,Institute of Medico-legal Publications Private Limited,India,S.C. Sharma; Koushal Kumar; Vanita Gupta,"Background and Aims: Fingerprints have a general flow to the ridges that translates into three major pattern types;a whorl, loop, or arch. Pattern types are considered to be genetically inherited, but the individual details that makefingerprint unique are not. This descriptive study was conducted to differentiate the fingerprint patterns of MBBSstudents to their parents and to look for the uniqueness of fingerprint patterns in these medical graduates.Methods: To do this study, all ten fingerprints were examined from hundred first-year MBBS students of AcharyaShri Chander College Of Medical Sciences in the Jammu region of north India over 6 months from September 2019to February 2020 along with their two biological parents. Rolled fingerprints were obtained by carbon ink in all 300subjects divided into three groups(fathers, mothers, and students). Fingerprint patterns were examined by magnifyingglass under the supervision of a forensic expert of our institute and classified as loops, whorls, or arches.Results: The most frequent fingerprint pattern in all 3000 fingers examined is the loop pattern, which represents64.8%, followed by whorl pattern 30.8% and the least frequent pattern is arch(4.3%).these results were almost similarin medical graduates fingerprints patterns(loops 63.7%,whorls32.5% and arches 3.8%)indicating no difference fromother groups. Students show similar fingerprint patterns with those of their father’s fingers in 659 fingers, 468 asmatching loop patterns, 187 as a whorl, and 4 arch pattern types and the percent of similarity was 65.9% withhigher similarity in the RL 76% and LL72% fingers. Students show similar fingerprint patterns as that of theirmother in 685 fingers, 500 as matching loop patterns, 183 as a whorl, and 2 arch pattern types and the percent ofsimilarity was 68.5% with higher similarity in the RT78% and RL finger 78%. Fathers and mothers groups unrelatedgenetically when observed among themselves for similarity in fingerprint pattern showed similarity in 584 fingers,455 as matching loop patterns, 125 as a whorl, and 4 arch pattern types and the percent of similarity was 58.4% withhigher similarity in the LL77% and RL73% fingers.The statistical analysis for similarity correlation between students’ and fathers’ fingerprints shows a non-significantp-value found in the right index, left index, left middle, and left little fingers while other fingers show a significantp-value. Similarity correlation between students and mother shows a non-significant p-value found in the rightmiddle, left thumb, left index, left middle, and left little fingers while other fingers show a significant p-value.Similarity correlation between father and mother showed no significant correlation in all fingers except in the LLfinger, and negative correlation in RT, RM, and LM fingers.Conclusions: We concluded that the most common fingerprint pattern is the loop followed by whorl then archin MBBS graduates of our institute along with their parents. Moreover, the present study showed that fingerprintpatterns do not 100% match one of the parents; nevertheless, there is a similarity between offspring and their parents.",15,2,816,823,Correlation; Demography; Fingerprint (computing); Whorl (botany); Left thumb; Dermatoglyphic patterns; Statistical analysis; North india; Similarity (network science),,,,,https://medicopublication.com/index.php/ijfmt/article/view/14414,http://dx.doi.org/10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14414,,10.37506/ijfmt.v15i2.14414,3206167005,,0,,0,false,,
156-740-620-123-88X,Preplea Discovery: Guilty Pleas and the Likelihood of Conviction at Trial,,1971,journal article,University of Pennsylvania Law Review,00419907,JSTOR,United States,Steven L. Friedman,,119,3,527,,Psychology; Conviction; Criminology,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/display/151688343 https://core.ac.uk/download/151688343.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3311315,,10.2307/3311315,2796155240,,0,,0,true,,
156-893-167-234-932,"The Empire, the police, and the introduction of fingerprint technology in Malta:",2009-02-01,2009,journal article,Criminology & Criminal Justice,17488958; 17488966,SAGE Publications,United Kingdom,Jacqueline Azzopardi Cauchi; Paul Knepper,"It required more than three decades for fingerprint technology, invented in the British colony of India, to reach the British colony of Malta. Fingerprint technology was not institutionalized in Malta until 1932 owing to a different social context; British colonial authorities tended to see the Maltese as Europeans and never regarded crime prevention as a priority. Nevertheless, a review of policing in Malta in the 19th and early 20th centuries supports the thesis that fingerprint-based identification was invented to maintain surveillance over `otherness'. Although the colonial situation in Malta did not produce anything like the Criminal Tribes Act in British India, the introduction of fingerprint technology coincided with concern over foreign residents. Fingerprint technology became institutionalized following enactment of the Aliens Act in 1899 and formation of a detective and alien branch within the police organization. The diffusion of knowledge within the British Empire did not operate in a predicta...",9,1,73,92,Sociology; Law; Alien; Maltese; Crime prevention; Fingerprint (computing); Empire; Racialization; British Empire; Colonialism; Criminology,,,,,http://crj.sagepub.com/content/9/1/73.abstract https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1748895808099181 http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1748895808099181 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1748895808099181 http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1748895808099181,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1748895808099181,,10.1177/1748895808099181,2159662508,,0,002-160-594-123-601; 021-289-648-973-81X; 024-433-338-455-825; 024-464-941-386-088; 043-563-411-565-313; 043-713-207-773-888; 043-952-234-759-510; 079-969-061-888-601; 080-490-937-774-678; 084-830-546-655-042; 092-133-146-017-718; 122-639-824-051-312; 133-663-114-376-621; 142-949-916-441-894; 148-302-762-881-299; 150-408-283-004-608; 170-902-949-237-117; 179-505-021-181-425,6,false,,
156-919-210-286-715,Risk before Justice: When the Law Contests Its Own Suspension,2008-12-01,2008,journal article,Leiden Journal of International Law,09221565; 14789698,Cambridge University Press (CUP),United Kingdom,Louise Amoore,"Contemporary security practices pose a particular paradox in the relationship between law and norm. On the one hand, the institution of risk practices in advance of, and in place of, juridical decisions appears to have become the technical resolution of choice to the politics of targeted security in the ‘war on terror’. The risk calculus makes possible an array of interventions – from detention, deportation, or ‘secondary’ security to asset freezing and ‘blacklisting’ – that operate in place of, and in advance of, the legal thresholds of evidence and decision. And yet, this article demonstrates, it is not the case that law recedes as risk advances, but rather that law potentially both authorizes and contests specific modes of risk management. As risk practices in the war on terror operate on and through a distinctive and novel terrain of the uncertain future, the capacity of juridical intervention to contest the exposure of people to dehumanizing technologies itself faces new potentials and limits.",21,04,847,861,Economic Justice; Political science; Norm (philosophy); Law; CONTEST; Blacklisting; Risk management; Deportation; Intervention (law); Asset (computer security),,,,,https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/leiden-journal-of-international-law/article/risk-before-justice-when-the-law-contests-its-own-suspension/2D611C892F7B3DA03FFB89607BCCE070 https://dro.dur.ac.uk/6705/ https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S0922156508005414 http://dro.dur.ac.uk/6705/ https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/65165.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0922156508005414,,10.1017/s0922156508005414,2160536409,,0,017-647-278-989-250; 022-546-752-859-612; 027-208-027-800-837; 027-758-154-697-947; 029-666-646-679-416; 031-499-048-270-510; 045-365-972-080-645; 060-697-768-061-820; 061-804-734-670-131; 064-980-746-749-586; 104-599-651-395-195; 105-994-958-637-941; 141-013-192-744-843; 148-586-044-704-914; 184-102-070-626-78X,20,true,,green
157-224-605-215-271,Scalable and robust unsupervised Android malware fingerprinting using community-based network partitioning,,2020,journal article,Computers & Security,01674048; 18726208,Elsevier BV,United Kingdom,ElMouatez Billah Karbab; Mourad Debbabi; Abdelouahid Derhab; Djedjiga Mouheb,,96,,101932,101932,Computer science; Malware; Android malware; Scalability; Android (operating system); Mobile malware; Data mining,,,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2020.101932,,10.1016/j.cose.2020.101932,,,0,006-652-862-957-239; 008-432-060-719-800; 008-463-504-306-874; 010-951-259-231-868; 015-692-170-714-052; 018-195-679-848-338; 018-808-344-628-244; 021-003-216-544-791; 027-505-437-309-902; 030-836-847-624-061; 032-522-756-489-811; 033-341-063-930-866; 033-462-105-202-148; 034-787-239-734-731; 036-384-654-752-378; 046-590-593-651-572; 066-722-474-948-231; 069-232-222-021-867; 071-688-601-685-812; 076-310-190-597-152; 078-631-354-185-905; 088-184-286-418-957; 088-925-037-564-668; 090-839-505-832-450; 093-940-393-544-504; 094-330-120-172-74X; 098-026-588-665-901; 099-970-499-531-360; 103-156-105-096-906; 107-177-854-888-896; 130-390-729-026-011; 138-648-181-213-79X; 158-634-290-385-302; 177-402-495-846-383,1,false,,
157-261-828-448-251,Alcimedes.,,2015,journal article,Journal of forensic and legal medicine,18787487; 1752928x,Churchill Livingstone,Netherlands,,,31,,56,57,Medicine,,Adult Survivors of Child Adverse Events; Books; Compensation and Redress; DNA Fingerprinting; Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders; Forensic Sciences; Humans; Prisoners; Prisons; Right to Die; Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology; Suicide/statistics & numerical data,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jflm.2015.02.001,25897443,10.1016/j.jflm.2015.02.001,,,0,,0,false,,
157-948-461-500-367,Automatic Fingerprint Recognition Employing Optical Phase-Modulated Joint Transform Correlation,2010-09-22,2010,journal article,Journal of Applied Security Research,19361610; 19361629,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Mohammed Nazrul Islam,"Automatic recognition of an unknown fingerprint is an important tool of any security system. An optical joint transform correlation technique is proposed for efficient real-time recognition of fingerprints. The optical correlator incorporates phase modulation of the reference fingerprint to avoid unnecessary correlation signals and hence make the best utilization of the space and bandwidth resources. The given input image of a fingerprint is correlated directly with the reference fingerprint and a highly distinctive correlation signal is produced if the given fingerprint is of an authorized person, while a negligible correlation signal is produced for all unauthorized fingerprints. The proposed technique is capable of recognizing multiple authorized fingerprints simultaneously in a given input scene containing more than one fingerprint.",5,4,533,542,Correlation; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Fingerprint Verification Competition; Fingerprint recognition; Optical correlator; Security system; Computer vision; Bandwidth (signal processing); Phase modulation,,,,,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/19361610.2010.507595,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19361610.2010.507595,,10.1080/19361610.2010.507595,2028456321,,0,007-249-523-921-617; 009-557-752-309-357; 015-372-988-396-65X; 045-061-489-904-39X; 066-871-806-410-921; 104-156-484-215-536; 150-533-189-576-418,1,false,,
159-144-874-896-039,The Common Heritage of Mankind and the Sub-Saharan African Native Land Tenure System: A “Clash of Cultures” in the Interpretation of Concepts in International Law?,2013-11-19,2013,journal article,Journal of African Law,00218553; 14643731,Cambridge University Press (CUP),United Kingdom,Edwin Egede,The deep seabed beyond national jurisdiction and the seabed's resources have been declared the common heritage of mankind. There are however divergent views on exactly what the common heritage of mankind is. Does it connote joint management or common ownership of this spatial area? This article argues that culture is one of the relevant factors to be considered in understanding the interpretation given to the common heritage of mankind by sub-Saharan African states and that the role of culture cannot be ignored in appreciating how states interpret concepts in international law.,58,1,71,88,Land tenure; Sociology; Common ownership; Property (philosophy); Law; Jurisdiction; Common heritage of mankind; Sub saharan; Interpretation (philosophy); International law; Environmental ethics,,,,,http://orca-mwe.cf.ac.uk/53459/ http://orca.cf.ac.uk/53459/ https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/53459/ https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-african-law/article/common-heritage-of-mankind-and-the-subsaharan-african-native-land-tenure-system-a-clash-of-cultures-in-the-interpretation-of-concepts-in-international-law/1950544A5AD6634700041B70CD46F147 https://core.ac.uk/download/42511866.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021855313000144,,10.1017/s0021855313000144,2026731229,,0,001-039-800-571-122; 008-221-246-849-443; 014-105-104-337-193; 016-076-969-724-371; 018-151-286-216-781; 018-738-194-224-947; 020-031-834-879-777; 021-506-139-776-963; 024-402-525-504-846; 027-687-686-081-785; 029-972-785-316-434; 039-593-286-907-726; 045-417-802-046-796; 046-540-223-919-943; 047-428-991-829-947; 048-223-278-601-872; 049-471-696-861-756; 051-669-995-900-546; 054-630-628-034-018; 060-131-085-358-454; 061-266-852-329-617; 064-394-051-285-189; 065-216-225-696-039; 070-249-480-973-12X; 072-957-300-020-63X; 073-802-769-321-026; 080-988-122-285-388; 087-023-918-044-727; 092-488-890-782-277; 093-099-336-642-100; 101-415-689-276-003; 111-303-983-702-559; 113-768-455-710-646; 115-034-273-298-013; 122-266-782-659-91X; 127-232-633-409-059; 127-661-511-986-072; 128-754-598-774-759; 131-239-119-265-220; 133-948-937-503-387; 136-290-471-399-311; 156-544-270-135-419; 160-653-853-131-062; 163-569-350-291-395; 173-336-519-322-958; 182-383-725-888-088; 190-018-742-558-472; 198-262-895-567-834,3,true,,green
159-740-351-666-040,DNA typing for identification of some species of Calliphoridae. An interest in forensic entomology.,1999-06-28,1999,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Yvan Malgorn; Raphaël Coquoz,,102,2,111,119,Forensic entomology; Restriction enzyme; Entomology; Post-mortem interval; Calliphoridae; Lucilia; Calliphora vicina; Restriction site; Biology; Zoology,,"Age Factors; Animals; Autopsy; Base Sequence; DNA Fingerprinting/methods; DNA, Mitochondrial/genetics; Diptera/genetics; Female; France; Humans; Larva/genetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Oviposition/physiology; Polymerase Chain Reaction/methods; Restriction Mapping/methods; Species Specificity; Time Factors","DNA, Mitochondrial",,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10464929/ http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073899000390 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073899000390 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10464929,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0379-0738(99)00039-0,10464929,10.1016/s0379-0738(99)00039-0,2026944428,,0,001-006-125-759-197; 002-768-627-429-62X; 004-904-947-454-062; 018-562-502-016-386; 026-454-829-505-626; 043-135-383-396-012; 062-148-977-871-038; 062-479-201-961-366; 076-888-765-628-185; 105-983-700-324-469; 115-156-102-028-655; 138-992-736-894-078; 178-766-332-489-24X,95,false,,
160-067-739-879-016,The human rights act 1998 and criminal law appeals,,2003,journal article,The Law Teacher,03069400; 19430353,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Clare Chambers; M. Doherty,,37,1,85,95,Human rights; Citizen's arrest; Political science; Public law; Law; Criminal law; Principle of legality; Criminal procedure; Ex post facto law; International human rights law,,,,,http://oro.open.ac.uk/76495/ https://uwe-repository.worktribe.com/output/1072630 http://eprints.uwe.ac.uk/15517/ https://pureportal.coventry.ac.uk/en/publications/the-retention-of-fingerprints-and-samples-following-acquittal-or--2 https://core.ac.uk/download/228144540.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03069400.2003.9993122,,10.1080/03069400.2003.9993122,1008830747,,0,,0,true,,
160-104-273-869-923,Impersonator identification through dynamic fingerprinting,,2008,journal article,Digital Investigation,17422876,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Chad M. S. Steel; Chang-Tien Lu,,5,1,60,70,Web server; Digital watermarking; Botnet; Information hiding; Computer security; Computer science; Digital rights management; Malware; Identification (information); Phishing,,,,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1742287608000248 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/di/di5.html#SteelL08 http://www.nvc.cs.vt.edu/~ctlu/Publication/2008/Digital-Forensics-2008.pdf http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1742287608000248,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diin.2008.03.001,,10.1016/j.diin.2008.03.001,2035700074,,0,011-238-860-759-586; 036-680-436-735-373; 043-046-961-441-029; 049-152-913-420-220; 050-581-851-434-942; 050-796-919-027-840; 068-105-379-920-117; 070-256-734-168-549; 074-247-107-483-33X; 077-316-605-516-283; 108-005-042-881-002; 157-415-370-184-360; 157-512-434-231-969; 163-711-218-262-188; 171-493-379-770-914,6,false,,
161-722-459-471-440,Analysis of Difference in Skin Ridge Density among Identical Twins,,2019,journal article,Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology,09739122; 09739130,Diva Enterprises Private Limited,India,Joshima Janardhanan; Mahabalesh Shetty; B. Ashoka,Identification of an individual plays a vital role in any crime scene investigation. Till date fingerprints are considered to be one of the most reliable methods of identification. This method holds good even in cases of identical twins where they share the same genetic makeup. The objective of this study is to analyse the ridge density among identical twins and to assess its potential as a tool for individual identification.,13,4,58,63,Identification (biology); Geology; Paleontology; Crime scene; Ridge count; Identical twins; Ridge,,,,,http://www.indianjournals.com/ijor.aspx?target=ijor:ijfmt&volume=13&issue=4&article=012,http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0973-9130.2019.00261.5,,10.5958/0973-9130.2019.00261.5,2990563981,,0,,0,false,,
162-550-410-182-339,A comparative study of characteristic features of sweat pores of finger bulbs in individuals,2019-07-25,2019,journal article,Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences,20905939; 2090536x,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Egypt,Bhoopesh Kumar Sharma; Raeesa Bashir; Mayssa Hachem; Himanshu Gupta,"Fingerprints are the impressions left on any material by the volar surface also called finger bulbs of the fingers. As per the law of individuality, each individual has a unique set of tiny raised ridges or friction ridges that have been considered necessary in individualization in forensic work. Friction ridges over their surfaces bear the small openings known as sweat pores. The latter are connected to ducts of sweat glands. These pores are also unique to each individual as per many studies and vary in their shape, size, location, and frequency over the friction ridges. Poroscopy is a method of personal identification in which the characteristics of sweat pores on the friction ridge impression of palmar and plantar surfaces are examined. The present study aimed to uncover the similarities in the sweat pores present on the friction ridges of an individual in respect to their position ‘middle or periphery’ and to their frequency per unit length and per unit area. A total number of 50 samples were collected randomly from different male individuals (graduate and postgraduate students at Amity University). Rolled fingerprint impressions were collected on FBI fingerprint cards. The collected samples were then analyzed through a stereo-microscope and photomicrography for the shape, position, and the number of sweat pores on the friction ridges per unit length and per unit area. Besides, the number of pores present on three different fingers ‘Thumb, Index, Ring’ of an individual were considered for this study. Our results report that no relationship exists between the position and frequency of sweat pores occurring per unit length and per unit area. However, a significant correlation exists between the number of pores per unit length and per unit area of the Thumb and Ring fingers for the middle position. Also, a significant correlation was observed between the number of pores per unit length and per unit area of the Index and Ring fingers for the periphery position. This study may provide useful information about sweat pores present on friction ridges and their utilization for personal identification up to an extent in the cases where very few ridges will be encountered on the crime scene. These data can further be used in forensic research involving individual identification from poroscopy.",9,1,1,6,Geology; Fingerprint; Geometry; Ridge; SWEAT,,,,,https://ejfs.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s41935-019-0144-4 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s41935-019-0144-4/tables/6 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s41935-019-0144-4 https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s41935-019-0144-4.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s41935-019-0144-4,,10.1186/s41935-019-0144-4,2964052135,,0,007-670-461-848-993; 011-971-344-844-743; 030-139-919-925-565; 079-102-821-649-581; 121-845-807-514-11X; 125-566-375-065-309; 157-497-502-335-784,0,true,cc-by,gold
164-173-302-139-482,"Prohibition of Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment: Some Remarks on the Operative Solutions at the European Level and their Effects on the 
Member States. The Case of Italy",2017-03-01,2017,journal article,Criminal Law Forum,10468374; 15729850,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,United States,Marta Picchi,,28,4,749,776,,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/301572253.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10609-017-9306-y,,10.1007/s10609-017-9306-y,,,0,,1,true,cc-by,hybrid
164-351-283-228-453,To be Taken at Face Value? Computerised Identification,,2002,journal article,Information & Communications Technology Law,13600834; 14698404,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Michael C. Bromby,"Scientific evidence such as fingerprints and blood, hair and DNA samples are often presented during legal proceedings. Without such evidence, a description provided by the victim or any eyewitnesses is often the only means to identify a suspect. With the advent of closed circuit television (CCTV), many crimes are now recorded by cameras in the public or private domain, leading to a new form of forensic identification--facial biometrics. Decisions on how to view and interpret biometric evidence are important for both prosecution and defence, not least for the judge and jury who must decide the case. A jury may accept eyewitnesses as reliable sources of evidence more readily than complicated forensic or scientific evidence. False eyewitness accounts appear reliable when confidently presented to a mock jury. The decision-making process of the judge and jury may be seriously flawed if an eyewitness has made a genuine mistake. Using computerised recognition, the judicial decision of whether to accept an alibi ...",11,1,63,73,Judicial opinion; Internet privacy; Scientific evidence; Psychology; Biometrics; Jury; Mistake; Alibi; Suspect; Identification (information),,,,,https://researchonline.gcu.ac.uk/en/publications/to-be-taken-at-face-value-computerised-identification https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13600830220133567,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13600830220133567,,10.1080/13600830220133567,3125411027,,0,007-489-732-049-362; 016-686-711-605-488; 136-129-854-951-82X; 152-855-841-473-693,7,false,,
164-974-449-633-872,Forced biometric authentication – on a recent amendment in the Norwegian Code of Criminal Procedure,2017-02-28,2017,journal article,Digital Evidence and Electronic Signature Law Review,20548508; 17564611,School of Advanced Study,Spain,Ingvild Bruce,"In June 2017 the Norwegian Parliament approved an amendment to section 199 a of the Norwegian Code of Criminal Procedure, allowing the Norwegian police to order anyone dealing with a data-processing system to open it by biometric authentication and to perform the authentication by use of force should the person refuse to comply with the order. The amendment is the result of a practical situation in which the Norwegian police was, as on many previous occasions, outplayed by technology. In this case, the police had seized the mobile telephone of a person suspected of gross violence, because the police believed the telephone to contain video recordings of the incident, however the suspect refused to provide neither the code or his fingerprint, either of which was necessary to obtain access to the content of the device. After three rounds of court proceedings, the Norwegian Supreme Court decided unanimously that there was no legal basis in Norwegian legislation according to which the suspect could be forced to cooperate (the Biometric case). The Norwegian government, acting with unusual swiftness, distributed a consultative paper less than four months later, followed by a legislative proposal, which was soon after adopted without amendments. In this article Ingvild Bruce (a research fellow at the Institute of Public and International Law, University of Oslo) outlines briefly the lacunae in Norwegian legislation that caused the need for the amendment; sets out the provision that permits the police to obtain access to biometric authentication by the use of force; the material and procedural conditions that apply, and finally presents some of the objections that were put forward against the proposal and subsequent amendment. Index words: Norway; biometric authentication; criminal law",14,0,26,30,Authentication (law); Political science; Law; Criminal law; Use of force; Legislation; Suspect; Supreme court; Criminal procedure; Norwegian,,,,,https://journals.sas.ac.uk/deeslr/article/view/2429,http://dx.doi.org/10.14296/deeslr.v14i0.2429,,10.14296/deeslr.v14i0.2429,2755373376,,0,,0,true,cc-by-nc-nd,gold
165-101-197-135-976,Data for 10 autosomal STR markers in South Tunisian population.,2005-12-05,2005,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,N. Mahfoudh-Lahiani; Ahmed Rebai; Hafedh Makni,,164,2,254,256,Autosome; Demography; Forensic identification; Population; Tunisian population; Allele frequency; Microsatellite; Evolutionary biology; Medical jurisprudence; Population genetics; Biology,,"DNA Fingerprinting; Gene Frequency; Genetic Markers; Genetics, Population; Humans; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Tandem Repeat Sequences; Tunisia",Genetic Markers,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073805005918 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16337104 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073805005918#! https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=2176410,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.10.018,16337104,10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.10.018,2073474328,,0,016-045-123-484-413; 037-057-031-160-50X; 069-405-790-856-689; 077-349-435-084-932; 082-983-182-183-471; 096-342-278-664-884,10,false,,
166-379-305-635-322,"European Court of Justice. The Legal Basis of Internal Market Measures With a Security Dimension. Comment on Case C-301/06 of 10/02/2009, Ireland v. Parliament/Council , nyr",2010-06-09,2010,journal article,European Constitutional Law Review,15740196; 17445515,Cambridge University Press (CUP),United Kingdom,Sara Poli,"IntroductionEach time users connect to the internet or make a phone call, they leave ‘digital fingerprints’ which may turn out to be useful for identifying people involved in a crime or an act of terrorism. This is why there is great interest by law enforcement authorities in gaining access to traffic and location data, relying on the forced co-operation of telecommunication and internet providers. However, the effectiveness of compelling these service providers to retain such data for the purpose of fighting crime has been questioned. Moreover, data retention obligations interfere with the right to privacy of individuals, as protected by Article 8 European Convention of Human Rights (ECHR); therefore, they may be imposed only for a legitimate objective, i.e. to protect citizens' safety, and in full respect of the principle of proportionality.",6,1,137,157,European Union law; Service provider; Directive on Privacy and Electronic Communications; The Right to Privacy; Human rights; Political science; Law; Terrorism; Law enforcement; Parliament,,,,,https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/european-constitutional-law-review/article/european-court-of-justice-the-legal-basis-of-internal-market-measures-with-a-security-dimension-comment-on-case-c30106-of-10022009-ireland-v-parliamentcouncil-nyr/0597E35598CD9E104FF607FCC6DB3D55 https://arpi.unipi.it/handle/11568/135778 https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S157401961010008X https://cadmus.eui.eu/handle/1814/40038,http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s157401961010008x,,10.1017/s157401961010008x,2125283945,,0,,3,false,,
166-800-654-194-357,Contents List,,2016,journal article,Digital Investigation,17422876; 1873202x,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,,,18,,iii,iii,Computer science; World Wide Web; Computer security,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/82035161.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1742-2876(16)30067-6,,10.1016/s1742-2876(16)30067-6,,,0,,0,true,cc-by-nc-nd,hybrid
166-942-974-987-958,Archived or directly swabbed latent fingerprints as a DNA source for STR typing,2002-06-25,2002,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,M.M Schulz; W. Reichert,,127,1,128,130,A-DNA; Fingerprint; Typing; Nucleic acid amplification technique; Str typing; Latent fingerprint; Chromatography; Microsatellite; DNA profiling; Biology,,DNA Fingerprinting/methods; Forensic Medicine; Germany; Humans; Nucleic Acid Amplification Techniques; Tandem Repeat Sequences,,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12098536 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073802000920,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0379-0738(02)00092-0,12098536,10.1016/s0379-0738(02)00092-0,2099810984,,27,007-422-219-084-611; 051-835-250-219-351; 057-709-270-717-025; 087-296-219-841-229; 092-683-477-645-555; 136-665-149-670-01X,68,false,,
167-033-526-327-866,Genetic analysis of the Amerindian Kichwas and Afroamerican descendents populations from Ecuador characterised by 15 STR-PCR polymorphisms.,2005-09-26,2005,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Fabricio González-Andrade; Dora Sánchez-Q; Begoña Martínez-Jarreta,,160,2,231,235,Genotype; Genetic variability; Genetic marker; Genetic analysis; Population; Allele frequency; Genetics; Microsatellite; Population genetics; Biology,,"DNA Fingerprinting; Ecuador; Ethnicity/genetics; Gene Frequency; Genetics, Population; Humans; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Tandem Repeat Sequences",,,https://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/16188413 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073805004470 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16188413 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073805004470,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.08.002,16188413,10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.08.002,1976661304,,0,007-940-000-219-235; 015-640-803-236-114; 024-864-751-435-54X; 032-871-959-079-666; 037-151-809-707-07X; 039-976-272-721-638; 064-293-261-133-981; 067-407-647-404-07X; 070-470-043-071-454; 077-349-435-084-932; 079-105-027-806-651; 089-033-326-272-349; 094-015-938-639-713; 095-019-308-150-58X; 151-170-992-696-861,14,false,,
167-966-985-810-173,Seven new Y-STRs haplotypes of Chinese Han ethnic group,2005-11-10,2005,journal article,Forensic science international,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Chun-Mei Shen; Shengbin Li,,154,1,81,84,Ethnic group; Demography; Allele; Haplotype; Chinese han population; Chinese han; Genetics; Biology,,"China; Chromosomes, Human, Y; DNA Fingerprinting/methods; Ethnicity/genetics; Genetics, Population; Haplotypes; Humans; Male; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Tandem Repeat Sequences",,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16182952 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073805000083 https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=1276556 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073805000083 https://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/16182952,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.12.018,16182952,10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.12.018,2162982472,,4,003-732-732-216-484; 030-196-043-189-081; 037-863-504-177-771; 051-091-213-697-486; 052-376-214-660-875; 077-349-435-084-932; 087-041-868-937-146; 193-758-118-558-789,3,false,,
168-754-581-119-02X,Book Review: Identification of Thumb Impressions and the Cross Examination of Fingerprint ExpertsIdentification of Thumb Impressions and the Cross Examination of Fingerprint Experts. By MehtaM. K.. Bombay: Samachar Private Ltd.,,1964,journal article,"Medicine, Science and the Law",00258024; 20421818,SAGE Publications,United Kingdom,R. Hurford,,4,3,227,227,Information retrieval; Thumb; Fingerprint (computing); Medicine; Forensic engineering; Identification (information); Cross-examination,,,,,http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/002580246400400323,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002580246400400323,,10.1177/002580246400400323,2734804600,,0,,0,false,,
168-986-520-941-856,Just Cognition: Scientific Research on Bias and Some Implications for Legal Procedure and Decision‐Making,,2019,journal article,The Modern Law Review,00267961; 14682230,Wiley,United Kingdom,Gary Edmond; Kristy A. Martire,"Common law judges have traditionally been concerned about bias and the appearance of bias. Bias is believed to threaten the administration of justice and the legitimacy of legal decision‐making, particularly public confidence in the courts. This article contrasts legal approaches to bias with a range of biases, particularly cognitive biases, familiar to scientists who study human cognition and decision‐making. Research reveals that judges have narrowly conceived the biases that threaten legal decision‐making, insisting that some potential sources of bias are not open to review and that they are peculiarly resistant to bias through legal training and judicial experience. This article explains how, notwithstanding express concern with bias, there has been limited legal engagement with many risks known to actually bias decision‐making. Through examples, and drawing upon scientific research, it questions legal approaches and discusses the implications of more empirically‐based approaches to bias for decision making and institutional legitimacy.",82,4,633,664,Positive economics; Psychology; Cognition; Common law; Cognitive bias; Administration of justice; Public confidence; Legitimacy,,,,,https://northumbria-test.eprints-hosting.org/id/document/268954 https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3614652 http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/38930/ https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/en/publications/just-cognition-scientific-research-on-bias-and-some-implications- https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/files/20433085/Just_cognition_revised_sent_to_Northumbria.pdf https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1468-2230.12424 https://core.ac.uk/download/196579624.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-2230.12424,,10.1111/1468-2230.12424,2933494534,,0,,6,true,,green
169-497-917-693-175,Small particle reagent based on crystal violet dye for developing latent fingerprints on non-porous wet surfaces,,2015,journal article,Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences,2090536x; 20905939,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Egypt,Richa Rohatgi; Gurvinder S. Sodhi; Anup Kumar Kapoor,"Abstract: Small particle reagent (SPR) is a widely used method for developing latent fingerprints on non-porous wet surfaces. SPR based on zinc carbonate hydroxide monohydrate, ZnCo 3 ·2Zn(OH) 2 ·H 2 O – also called basic zinc carbonate – has been formulated. The other ingredients of the formulation are crystal violet dye and a commercial liquid detergent. The composition develops clear, sharp and detailed fingerprints on non-porous items, after these were immersed separately in clean and dirty water for variable periods of time. The ability of the present formulation to detect weak and faint chance prints not only enhances its utility, but also its potentiality in forensic case work investigations. The raw materials used to prepare the SPR are cost-effective and non-hazardous.",5,4,162,165,Materials science; Mineralogy; Raw material; Hydroxide; Crystal violet; Carbonate; Small particles; Reagent; Chemical engineering; Zinc; Porosity,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/display/88340410 https://doaj.org/article/3d593536f3db445ba98fc4adacbf4576 http://ejfs.js.iknito.com/article_27_c661a3e0ec06bc5f571e8472db78cd10.pdf https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Richa_Rohatgi3/publication/265295804_Small_particle_reagent_based_on_crystal_violet_dye_for_developing_latent_fingerprints_on_non-porous_wet_surfaces/links/5457bc5c0cf2cf5164821d7d.pdf?disableCoverPage=true https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2090536X14000574 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090536X14000574,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejfs.2014.08.005,,10.1016/j.ejfs.2014.08.005,2007702857,,0,007-489-582-231-600; 019-312-564-492-913; 071-712-978-998-234; 099-874-280-235-209; 187-091-797-761-729,14,true,cc-by,gold
169-500-479-283-102,When Human cognitive modeling meets PINs: User-independent inter-keystroke timing attacks,,2019,journal article,Computers & Security,01674048,Elsevier BV,United Kingdom,Ximing Liu; Yingjiu Li; Robert H. Deng; Bing Chang; Shujun Li,Abstract This paper proposes the first user-independent inter-keystroke timing attacks on PINs. Our attack method is based on an inter-keystroke timing dictionary built from a human cognitive model whose parameters can be determined by a small amount of training data on any users (not necessarily the target victims). Our attacks can thus be potentially launched on a large scale in real-world settings. We investigate inter-keystroke timing attacks in different online attack settings and evaluate their performance on PINs at different strength levels. Our experimental results show that the proposed attack performs significantly better than random guessing attacks. We further demonstrate that our attacks pose a serious threat to real-world applications and propose various ways to mitigate the threat.,80,,90,107,Cognitive model; Keystroke logging; Authentication; Timing attack; Computer security; Computer science; Keystroke dynamics,,,,National Research Foundation,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2018.09.003 https://kar.kent.ac.uk/69553/ https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2018arXiv181007665L/abstract https://works.bepress.com/robert-deng/301/ https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=5157&context=sis_research https://works.bepress.com/robert-deng/301/download/ https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/corr/corr1810.html#abs-1810-07665 https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.07665 https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/sis_research/4153/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167404818302736 https://arxiv.org/pdf/1810.07665.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/200254085.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2018.09.003,,10.1016/j.cose.2018.09.003,2892196684,,0,002-374-028-972-645; 003-113-119-602-798; 006-474-251-796-537; 006-707-754-105-763; 007-828-334-481-866; 010-944-408-734-122; 012-856-068-881-064; 013-409-497-525-502; 016-417-914-760-87X; 017-049-941-745-675; 018-692-073-099-907; 019-646-659-853-996; 019-668-988-308-216; 022-348-814-461-988; 025-673-989-941-308; 025-919-201-747-620; 026-953-525-113-910; 030-111-733-992-706; 034-158-491-642-669; 037-115-202-536-384; 040-692-760-278-963; 042-536-761-052-980; 042-735-138-747-66X; 044-301-723-740-535; 047-339-480-009-23X; 049-687-758-444-185; 053-177-416-179-056; 053-765-226-533-326; 054-520-228-601-258; 057-116-438-699-892; 058-110-627-675-848; 059-827-601-518-62X; 060-034-007-061-482; 060-342-592-182-06X; 060-776-684-047-402; 062-878-441-329-579; 074-357-902-678-475; 076-987-713-323-674; 078-456-139-584-019; 087-788-602-105-284; 088-931-105-160-448; 089-383-912-523-26X; 092-843-979-858-702; 094-167-826-351-152; 097-932-765-175-160; 100-408-039-279-120; 105-831-202-258-240; 106-351-317-806-722; 110-055-879-281-073; 116-610-605-506-368; 119-116-886-431-950; 120-334-823-573-362; 123-150-271-607-853; 123-262-416-711-034; 124-634-579-080-813; 128-968-180-521-66X; 129-010-298-154-616; 131-652-301-296-663; 134-119-483-052-216; 138-266-744-801-277; 144-272-926-143-234; 151-705-359-886-756; 154-794-115-527-34X; 170-921-303-335-635; 175-587-561-665-769; 187-865-304-849-690; 196-608-428-047-488,15,true,cc-by-nc-nd,green
171-818-790-370-630,"Cadmium-free quantum dots in aqueous solution: Potential for fingermark detection, synthesis and an application to the detection of fingermarks in blood on non-porous surfaces.",2012-12-12,2012,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Sébastien Moret; Andy Bécue; Christophe Champod,"The use of quantum dots (QDs) in the area of fingermark detection is currently receiving a lot of attention in the forensic literature. Most of the research efforts have been devoted to cadmium telluride (CdTe) quantum dots often applied as powders to the surfaces of interests. Both the use of cadmium and the nano size of these particles raise important issues in terms of health and safety. This paper proposes to replace CdTe QDs by zinc sulphide QDs doped with copper (ZnS:Cu) to address these issues. Zinc sulphide-copper doped QDs were successfully synthesized, characterized in terms of size and optical properties and optimized to be applied for the detection of impressions left in blood, where CdTe QDs proved to be efficient. Effectiveness of detection was assessed in comparison with CdTe QDs and Acid Yellow 7 (AY7, an effective blood reagent), using two series of depletive blood fingermarks from four donors prepared on four non-porous substrates, i.e. glass, transparent polypropylene, black polyethylene and aluminium foil. The marks were cut in half and processed separately with both reagents, leading to two comparison series (ZnS:Cu vs. CdTe, and ZnS:Cu vs. AY7). ZnS:Cu proved to be better than AY7 and at least as efficient as CdTe on most substrates. Consequently, copper-doped ZnS QDs constitute a valid substitute for cadmium-based QDs to detect blood marks on non-porous substrates and offer a safer alternative for routine use.",224,1,101,110,Quantum dot; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Aqueous solution; Materials science; Reagent; Zinc; Cadmium; Doping; Cadmium telluride photovoltaics,,Blood; Copper; Dermatoglyphics; Glass; Humans; Polypropylenes; Quantum Dots; Sulfides; Surface Properties; Zinc Compounds,Polypropylenes; Sulfides; Zinc Compounds; Copper; zinc sulfide,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073812005270 https://serval.unil.ch/notice/serval:BIB_E5652BA17638 https://opus.lib.uts.edu.au/handle/10453/115812 https://serval.unil.ch/resource/serval:BIB_E5652BA17638.P001/REF.pdf https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23246071/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23246071 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/23246071 http://core.ac.uk/display/18165271 https://core.ac.uk/download/18165271.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2012.11.009,23246071,10.1016/j.forsciint.2012.11.009,2140033174,,1,001-097-558-508-621; 001-622-242-347-596; 006-775-352-144-086; 007-852-236-270-897; 009-178-200-507-793; 011-118-740-721-261; 013-022-784-689-036; 028-446-896-787-275; 029-529-555-541-568; 031-590-812-118-141; 032-030-668-147-001; 041-878-865-994-693; 043-881-289-670-016; 044-073-753-719-647; 047-796-802-973-616; 048-435-480-226-214; 050-893-142-036-899; 054-031-334-390-91X; 054-640-472-062-408; 055-107-761-545-597; 055-173-367-715-856; 055-921-408-762-204; 057-085-110-924-110; 062-164-639-355-583; 062-553-186-209-047; 062-988-403-756-868; 063-493-310-379-989; 064-296-526-421-73X; 065-655-718-913-075; 066-503-118-418-760; 067-242-413-092-39X; 071-850-292-622-772; 073-500-385-655-63X; 077-064-217-122-639; 083-790-892-560-732; 085-144-408-692-626; 085-416-077-408-542; 087-324-007-791-835; 088-387-817-484-655; 093-142-728-341-826; 094-377-725-226-390; 096-104-139-811-748; 097-759-953-928-506; 099-782-308-786-005; 109-460-843-165-496; 114-780-335-083-033; 115-253-989-149-670; 116-958-311-843-374; 122-390-335-727-827; 123-623-859-341-301; 124-522-114-120-057; 129-562-272-255-019; 134-503-082-988-490,29,true,,
172-475-653-752-944,A Comparative Case Study of Fingerprint Patterns in Male Convicts of Sabarmati Jail (Ahmedabad) in Gujarati Population,,2014,journal article,Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology,09739122; 09739130,Diva Enterprises Private Limited,India,Astha Pandey; J M Vyas,"There are numerous applications of fingerprints for human identification as they are unique and extensively used tool for identification of criminals during forensic investigations, in both civil and criminal cases. More elaborate studies are required with reference to ethnic and geographical variations in Gujarat which could be useful in creating a biometric database of fingerprints in which criminal history of convicts could also be included which will go a long way in supporting the criminal justice system and law enforcement agencies. Therefore the study was conducted on the convicts of Sabarmati jail to assess the patterns frequency in the fingertips of the criminals and their comparison with reference to normal Gujarati population (control). The study revealed that the convicts (male) had greater frequency of patterns than control (males) but statistically there was no association between the control and convict related to patterns in the respective digits. As seen from the p-value of the tests, we conclude that H1 is accepted i.e. there is association between right and left hand finger tip patterns in control males, convict males and their total also. Statistically it has also been found that there is no association between fingerprint patterns in both hands of convicts and control.",8,1,1,5,Criminal justice; Ethnic group; Management; Fingerprint (computing); Comparative case; Gujarati; Law enforcement; Convict; Population; Criminology; Biology,,,,,http://www.indianjournals.com/ijor.aspx?target=ijor:ijfmt&volume=8&issue=1&article=001 http://www.i-scholar.in/index.php/ijfmt/article/view/51458,http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/j.0973-9130.8.1.001,,10.5958/j.0973-9130.8.1.001,2034099373,,0,,1,false,,
173-031-038-648-87X,Preliminary investigation of the ability of fingerprint examiners in detection of sib-sib relationships based upon finger and palm prints similarities.,2022-07-08,2022,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Ido Hefetz; Zohar Pasternak; Yakir Liptz; Michal Bet-Yosef,,337,,111381,111381,Fingerprint (computing); Dermatoglyphics; Forensic science; Palm; Biometrics; Palm print; Artificial intelligence; Sibling; Psychology; Pattern recognition (psychology); Orthodontics; Computer science; Medicine; Biology; Developmental psychology; Veterinary medicine; Genetics; Physics; Quantum mechanics,AFIS; Familial similarity; Fingerprint examiner; Fingerprints similarity; Sib-sib relationship; Siblings,Dermatoglyphics; Female; Forensic Medicine; Humans; Male,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2022.111381,35839683,10.1016/j.forsciint.2022.111381,,,0,002-580-709-365-872; 002-815-039-067-318; 013-238-366-657-94X; 040-082-992-526-26X; 049-707-409-737-807; 051-704-112-565-897; 096-870-883-016-593; 107-712-982-224-543; 124-219-024-179-774,0,false,,
173-142-446-784-856,Efficiency evaluation of a DNA extraction and purification protocol on archival formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded tissue,2009-09-24,2009,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Audrey Farrugia; Christine Keyser; Bertrand Ludes,,194,1,e25,8,Molecular biology; Phenol–chloroform extraction; genomic DNA; Ancient DNA; Multiplex; Chromatography; Real-time polymerase chain reaction; Polymerase chain reaction; DNA extraction; DNA profiling; Biology,,"Chloroform; DNA/isolation & purification; DNA Degradation, Necrotic; DNA Fingerprinting; Fixatives; Forensic Genetics/methods; Formaldehyde; Humans; Liver/pathology; Myocardium/pathology; Paraffin Embedding; Phenol; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Solvents; Tandem Repeat Sequences",Fixatives; Solvents; Formaldehyde; Phenol; Chloroform; DNA,,http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/19781880 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/19781880 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19781880 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073809003661,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2009.09.004,19781880,10.1016/j.forsciint.2009.09.004,2086886569,,0,001-402-863-997-511; 002-089-707-497-636; 004-556-363-858-217; 004-559-222-242-332; 006-777-660-133-847; 007-871-931-026-152; 009-942-145-700-005; 010-079-235-813-944; 014-199-754-679-232; 014-606-107-218-515; 015-339-609-531-694; 021-915-519-326-937; 038-705-966-248-215; 039-622-693-101-105; 040-172-460-966-415; 049-719-522-425-221; 052-436-064-448-925; 057-861-296-732-414; 060-041-964-533-985; 081-146-159-369-329; 089-459-096-836-978; 098-437-653-326-727; 109-288-800-094-892; 119-907-694-128-691; 189-922-092-231-573,52,false,,
173-551-705-932-305,Chemical profiling of fingerprints using mass spectrometry,,2019,journal article,Forensic Chemistry,24681709,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Ward van Helmond; Annemijn W. van Herwijnen; Joëlle J.H. van Riemsdijk; Marc A. van Bochove; Christianne J. de Poot; Marcel de Puit,"Abstract Fingerprints are widely used in forensic science for individualization purposes. However, not every fingermark found at a crime scene is suitable for comparison, for instance due to distortion of ridge detail, or when the reference fingerprint is not in the database. To still retrieve information from these fingermarks, several studies have been initiated into the chemical composition of fingermarks, which is believed to be influenced by several donor traits. Yet, it is still unclear what donor information can be retrieved from the composition of one’s fingerprint, mainly because of limited sample sizes and the focus on analytical method development. It this paper, we analyzed the chemical composition of 1852 fingerprints, donated by 463 donors during the Dutch music festival Lowlands in 2016. In a targeted approach we compared amino acid and lipid profiles obtained from different types of fingerprints. We found a large inter-variability in both amino acid and lipid content, and significant differences in l -(iso)leucine, l -phenylalanine and palmitoleic acid levels between male and female donors. In an untargeted approach we used full-scan MS data to generate classification models to predict gender (77.9% accuracy) and smoking habit (90.4% accuracy) of fingerprint donors. In the latter, putatively, nicotine and cotinine are used as predictors.",16,,100183,,Profiling (information science); Mass spectrometry; Crime scene; Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry; Palmitoleic acid; Method development; Lipid content; Liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry; Computational biology; Biology,,,,Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek,https://research.tudelft.nl/en/publications/chemical-profiling-of-fingerprints-using-mass-spectrometry https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468170919300803 https://pure.hva.nl/ws/files/6150373/1_s2.0_S2468170919300803_main.pdf https://research.hva.nl/en/publications/chemical-profiling-of-fingerprints-using-mass-spectrometry https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/chemical-profiling-of-fingerprints-using-mass-spectrometry https://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai%3Atudelft.nl%3Auuid%3Ad4452dbc-cced-4d61-b5b7-34132fbcaa13 https://hbo-kennisbank.nl/details/amsterdam_pure:oai:pure.hva.nl:publications%2Fb57ffd5d-228e-45f5-af02-2a93a4b88c32?has-link=yes&c=7,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forc.2019.100183,,10.1016/j.forc.2019.100183,2971677109,,0,000-893-151-562-766; 001-294-977-099-693; 002-589-008-193-992; 002-630-496-567-181; 004-127-823-275-763; 006-333-720-819-772; 007-661-635-121-360; 008-901-460-981-890; 009-362-020-459-317; 009-617-568-465-693; 010-064-262-882-484; 010-260-359-477-299; 010-494-789-450-776; 010-624-044-601-827; 012-547-257-625-335; 016-357-056-768-290; 016-566-535-787-756; 016-812-263-065-83X; 018-493-500-915-779; 018-646-880-165-811; 019-353-363-768-478; 019-679-676-644-310; 024-016-738-312-324; 026-036-768-794-898; 031-755-840-031-783; 033-160-969-858-749; 033-835-248-545-913; 035-873-324-770-742; 040-067-720-883-68X; 043-754-483-599-979; 043-944-211-103-703; 045-726-590-321-416; 045-830-532-366-077; 045-976-102-132-571; 049-698-939-529-843; 052-008-138-221-336; 053-551-505-531-143; 054-087-586-764-626; 061-366-195-522-174; 065-766-921-937-322; 067-242-413-092-39X; 067-255-920-027-544; 068-596-597-959-238; 069-002-309-600-446; 080-326-052-917-024; 084-255-025-872-385; 087-622-048-024-38X; 087-796-285-900-558; 090-981-859-430-691; 091-892-724-900-950; 092-849-252-226-832; 093-149-149-225-662; 094-136-431-193-215; 094-496-234-007-777; 097-649-749-479-785; 100-192-887-756-882; 106-036-553-732-489; 115-381-361-297-56X; 122-057-765-678-624; 129-088-467-320-065; 135-288-169-827-11X; 151-601-561-372-63X; 171-915-357-360-292; 177-728-696-175-993,16,true,cc-by,hybrid
174-950-424-612-502,The Admissibility in Seychelles of Improperly Obtained Fingerprint Evidence: A Comment on Jean François Adrienne & Another v. R (Criminal Appeal SCA25 & 26/2015) [2017] SCCA 25 (11 AUGUST 2017),,2020,journal article,African Journal of International and Comparative Law,09548890; 17551609,Edinburgh University Press,,Jamil Ddamulira Mujuzi,"In Seychelles, the taking of fingerprints is governed by sections 30A, 30B and 30C of the Criminal Procedure Code. Section 30B provides, inter alia, that a police officer may take a sample from a p...",28,3,506,525,Law; Officer; Fingerprint (computing); Expert witness; Appeal; Fair trial; Criminal procedure; History,,,,,https://www.euppublishing.com/doi/10.3366/ajicl.2020.0325,http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/ajicl.2020.0325,,10.3366/ajicl.2020.0325,3047307414,,0,,0,false,,
176-688-059-660-523,Digital dermatoglyphics: A study on Muslim population from India,,2015,journal article,Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences,2090536x; 20905939,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Egypt,Neeti Kapoor; Ashish Badiye,"Abstract The distribution of fingerprint patterns has been found to be varying amongst the different population groups across the globe. Hence, this knowledge becomes crucially important in forensic investigations. The present study was conducted on 480 healthy and consenting Muslim individuals (240 males and 240 females) from Maharashtra State in India. The aims were to determine the frequency distribution of various fingerprint patterns; establish the most and least predominant patterns; and to find out whether any statistically significant gender differences exist. Rolled finger impressions taken in duplicate on fingerprint identification slips were analysed twice by both the authors independently (so as to eliminate any error in the classification due to inter-observer and intra-observer variations). The distribution of patterns was found to be in the following order: ulnar loop (max) > spiral whorl > twinned loop > central pocket loop > concentric whorl > tented arch > plain arch > radial loop > lateral pocket > accidental (min). Applying the t-test to the obtained results, gender differences were found to be statistically insignificant (p > 0.05). Various dermatoglyphic indices (Pattern Intensity Index, Dankmeijer’s Index and Furuhata’s Index) were calculated and compared to the available data in various other ethnic groups and populations. A new ‘Combined Pattern Index’, is proposed.",5,3,90,95,Demography; Fingerprint; Dermatoglyphics; Whorl (botany); Population; Muslim population; Ulnar loop; Mathematics,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/display/44152298 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090536X14000537 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090536X14000537 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/81106095.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejfs.2014.08.001,,10.1016/j.ejfs.2014.08.001,2022432319,,0,000-877-235-986-988; 001-692-481-533-533; 010-361-685-675-349; 012-283-243-518-081; 013-075-695-342-099; 013-636-974-899-153; 016-881-065-065-790; 020-595-767-785-984; 022-225-736-736-973; 027-971-107-847-554; 028-084-256-321-500; 047-699-448-737-439; 048-570-595-534-26X; 051-608-539-952-095; 058-173-890-238-635; 063-583-157-121-664; 081-471-140-427-292; 083-107-077-325-294; 095-286-641-169-467; 100-810-136-016-336; 105-553-307-737-048; 108-324-724-688-208; 115-628-092-750-494; 119-761-624-604-737; 127-989-845-433-522; 140-635-945-093-45X; 143-910-691-470-851; 155-485-361-278-315; 187-241-046-920-216,12,true,cc-by,gold
177-272-388-145-861,Justice for the Juvenile: The Decision to Arrest and Due Process,1971-12-01,1971,journal article,Duke Law Journal,00127086,Duke University School of Law,United States,Samuel M. Davis,"Although the courts have devoted an enormous amount of scholarly energy ""constitutionalizing"" the criminal process, comparatively little attention has been focused on the procedures employed in the system of juvenile justice. Where the courts have been concerned with the juvenile process, moreover, it has been from the point of view of assuring ""fairness"" in the procedure rather than extending to juveniles the same constitutional protections accorded adults.",20,5,913,937,Juvenile; Economic Justice; Discount points; Political science; Law and economics; Process (engineering); Energy (esotericism),,,,,https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2353&context=dlj https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/dlj/vol20/iss5/3/ https://www.jstor.org/stable/1371771 https://core.ac.uk/display/62551174 https://core.ac.uk/download/62551174.pdf,https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/dlj/vol20/iss5/3/,,,1504538211,,0,,2,true,,
178-431-547-409-978,Fingerprint evidence in England and Wales--the revised standard.,,2005,journal article,"Medicine, science, and the law",00258024; 20421818,SAGE Publications Ltd,United Kingdom,Martin J Leadbetter,"Evidence of personal identity, often based solely on the comparison of a single finger impression, or fragment of an impression, has been accepted by courts of law at all levels in England and Wales since 1901, when the fingerprint system of identification was first adopted by police forces. Fingerprint identification is used by police forces world-wide, not only for the identification of latent fingermarks left at crime scenes, but also as the basis for ensuring accuracy in the criminal record system. For more than a century fingerprint evidence has been shown without doubt to be the best form of personal identification yet devised and millions of comparisons and subsequent identifications have been effected world-wide without any flaw in the system having been detected. From 1953-2001 it was the usual practice in England and Wales for the police to proffer fingerprint evidence showing 16 common matching characteristics, or features in agreement, between the two impressions being compared. In 1996 the Association of Chief Police Officers (ACPO) commissioned a review of the existing methods of presenting fingerprint evidence before the courts and on 11 June 2001 a new standard of fingerprint evidence was adopted by the police forces of England and Wales. This paper describes how the new standard was developed and implemented and why it was considered necessary to move away from the existing 16-point standard.",45,1,1,6,Matching (statistics); Crime scene; Fingerprint; Criminal law; Proffer; Criminal record; Personal identity; Medicine; Criminology; Forensic engineering; Identification (information),,"Criminal Law/history; Dermatoglyphics/history; England; History, 19th Century; History, 20th Century; History, 21st Century; Humans; Wales",,,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1258/rsmmsl.45.1.1 http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/15745267 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15745267 http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1258/rsmmsl.45.1.1,http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/rsmmsl.45.1.1,15745267,10.1258/rsmmsl.45.1.1,2079657723,,0,,10,false,,
178-914-222-719-747,Development of fingerprints with laser,,1990,journal article,Forensic Science International,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Janusz Kaminskiński,,46,1,111,115,Analytical chemistry; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Laser; Fluorescence,,,,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/037907389090146P http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/037907389090146P,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0379-0738(90)90146-p,,10.1016/0379-0738(90)90146-p,2057015526,,0,,1,false,,
179-945-701-459-063,Evidentiary instructions improve mock juror assessment of feature-comparison evidence:,2018-08-02,2018,journal article,The International Journal of Evidence & Proof,13657127; 17405572,SAGE Publications,,Eva Ribbers; Marika Linnea Henneberg,Feature-comparison evidence has been introduced in court without sufficient scientific validation and has been at the heart of numerous miscarriages of justice. Juror assessment of such evidence an...,22,3,262,288,Scientific evidence; Psychology; Justice (ethics); Criminology; Feature (computer vision),,,,,https://puredev.port.ac.uk/en/publications/evidentiary-instructions-improve-mock-juror-assessment-of-feature https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1365712718783427 https://researchportal.port.ac.uk/en/publications/evidentiary-instructions-improve-mock-juror-assessment-of-feature https://core.ac.uk/download/160743259.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1365712718783427,,10.1177/1365712718783427,2886440545,,0,000-526-991-659-857; 001-372-521-133-663; 002-463-398-537-24X; 003-582-736-351-113; 005-150-340-435-576; 005-562-826-035-426; 006-091-156-886-085; 016-076-478-765-259; 016-133-186-133-338; 018-086-051-189-08X; 020-202-944-850-290; 020-230-555-985-544; 024-109-237-617-309; 025-502-035-435-635; 025-707-554-649-941; 031-645-842-906-638; 031-714-817-669-956; 038-496-951-895-155; 038-759-587-504-198; 038-961-071-149-665; 043-591-471-824-055; 047-810-618-700-739; 049-464-077-999-646; 050-214-108-891-19X; 052-037-696-385-450; 058-260-728-239-715; 059-276-997-197-050; 070-064-922-793-871; 072-046-537-349-84X; 072-467-130-982-147; 072-883-816-059-106; 075-886-587-528-687; 076-393-273-934-923; 076-896-788-502-796; 083-011-999-689-522; 093-650-425-263-585; 097-913-763-829-147; 098-208-947-889-585; 099-501-156-502-03X; 100-062-377-088-065; 104-378-764-328-037; 124-762-651-961-807; 130-790-538-675-644; 139-128-263-009-220; 139-195-465-117-676; 150-843-106-811-042; 154-301-676-589-833; 181-912-996-031-638; 193-530-834-462-066; 198-843-795-438-598,1,true,,green
180-241-782-550-810,Editorial—DNA Fingerprinting in Matters of Family and Crime,,1986,journal article,"Medicine, Science and the Law",00258024; 20421818,SAGE Publications,United Kingdom,Barbara E. Dodd,"There has been a great deal of comment recently in both the popular Press and in certain aca­ demic journals concerning the possible use of DNA fingerprinting as a means of identifying individuals, their parents and their offspring. However, the excitement generated as a result of newly-published research must be tempered with the knowledge that much assessment still needs to be done. This editorial, which was orig­ inally published in Nature (Vol. 318), discusses the technique, and is based on the premise that once proved the DNA fingerprinting technique will revolutionize forensic biology. It has long been the ambition of the forensic scientist to be able to identify the origin of blood and body-fluid stains with the same degree of certainty as fingerprints. And the ability to settle cases of doubtful paternity with absolute certainty in every case would be equally welcome. The arrival of DNA finger­ printing-particularly as developed by Alec Jeffreys et al. (1985) at Leicester University is a big step towards the forensic scientist's goal in both areas. As so often happens, the technique has arisen from research that was not aimed specifically at solving practical problems. Jeffreys had been working on the short 'minisatellite' sequence of DNA in an intron of the human myoglobin gene. Using the now familiar methods of Southern blotting and DNA hybridization he found that the myoglobin minisatellite detected other human minisatellites, some of which are highly polymorphic. The common features of these minisatellites have been identified by sequencing, and cloned DNA probes, based on tandem repeats of the core sequences, have been used to detect simultaneously several highly variable genetic loci in the human genome. The variability in the pattern of hands detected by the probes is so rich that a hand pattern in virtually unique for every individual, hence the",26,1,5,7,Gene; Southern blot; Human genome; Tandem repeat; DNA; Forensic biology; Evolutionary biology; DNA profiling; Biology; Minisatellite,,,,,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/002580248602600101 http://msl.sagepub.com/content/26/1/5.full.pdf+html,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002580248602600101,,10.1177/002580248602600101,2100484310,,0,004-695-598-843-896; 006-480-509-689-458; 044-905-737-896-263; 079-436-509-474-393,3,true,,green
182-076-006-799-257,HDFS file operation fingerprints for forensic investigations,,2018,journal article,Digital Investigation,17422876,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Mariam Khader; Ali Hadi; Ghazi Al-Naymat,,24,,50,61,Distributed File System; Point (typography); Information retrieval; Service (systems architecture); Computer science; Timeline; Big data; Metadata,,,,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1742287617302414,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diin.2017.11.004,,10.1016/j.diin.2017.11.004,2789908754,,0,003-803-242-209-367; 032-725-437-508-413; 036-040-734-133-893; 051-375-511-393-776; 053-376-195-646-045; 089-212-328-523-934; 112-972-498-965-560; 133-752-203-150-119; 185-535-557-419-117,5,false,,
182-198-955-033-03X,Balance of Rights in Directive 2019/790 on Copyright in the Digital Single Market – Is the Opt-out Clause Sufficient for the Protection of Author's Moral Rights?,2021-12-31,2021,journal article,Santander Art and Culture Law Review,2450050x; 23917997,Uniwersytet Jagiellonski - Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellonskiego,,Karolina Jerzyk,"<jats:p>Digitization is an important process taking place within contemporary legal systems, leaving its fingerprints on different branches of law and forcing changes to traditional industries while not sparing the system of cultural heritage protection. Cultural institutions are nowadays facing the challenge of combining mass digitization with public access to works which are part of their collections. At the same time they are struggling with the applicable copyright law. The new EU Directive on Copyright in the Digital Single Market addresses those needs, introducing a system of extended licencing granted by Collective Management Organizations (CMO) and facilitating an easier access to works which, due to their unresolved copyright status, were not ready to be publicly displayed. This article addresses the problem of striking a balance between the private and public interests involved in this process by analysing the opt-out procedure to the new licencing scheme, and confronting it with the traditional protection granted to authors based on moral rights. It seeks to answer the question whether the new opt-out system is sufficient to protect an author’s interests arising from his or her moral rights, and whether such interests would also be sufficiently safeguarded after an author’s death (post mortem auctoris).</jats:p>",7,2,229,248,Directive; Balance (ability); Digitization; Law and economics; Copyright Act; Law; Moral rights; Digital rights management; Political science; Sociology; Business; Intellectual property; Copyright law; Computer science; Telecommunications; Medicine; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Programming language,,,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/2450050xsnr.21.027.15272,,10.4467/2450050xsnr.21.027.15272,,,0,004-917-340-586-870; 008-025-920-560-986; 017-040-748-925-462; 022-434-643-786-243; 026-576-488-391-303; 030-814-368-330-149; 050-990-082-220-110; 055-880-809-507-265; 062-119-418-291-923; 082-264-918-954-275; 089-316-668-606-994; 151-809-886-517-430; 191-653-296-674-172,0,true,,gold
182-674-830-288-332,The forensic science needs of law enforcement applicants and recruits: A survey of Michigan law enforcement agencies,,2003,journal article,Journal of Criminal Justice Education,10511253; 17459117,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Eric G. Lambert; Terry Nerbonne; Phillip L. Watson; Jack Buss; Alan Clarke; Nancy L. Hogan; Shannon M. Barton; Janet Lambert,"Many colleges and universities offer forensic science courses ranging from a single introductory class to majors. Previous research has not addressed how valuable these courses are to undergraduate criminal justice students who aspire to enter the law enforcement field. A random sample of law enforcement agencies in Michigan were surveyed. Seventy-eight percent of respondents agreed that knowledge of forensic science was important and 46% preferred that applicants have a forensic science background prior to hiring. The knowledge areas deemed most important were interviewing techniques, crime scene documentation, evidence collection, and latent fingerprint analysis.",14,1,67,81,Criminal justice; Forensic science; Crime scene; Political science; Law; Class (computer programming); Interview; Law enforcement; Public relations; Criminal justice ethics; Documentation,,,,,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10511250300085661,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10511250300085661,,10.1080/10511250300085661,1968545585,,0,004-629-351-929-393; 025-175-231-032-475; 037-744-490-957-512; 045-198-540-333-535; 046-606-865-959-065; 050-341-517-856-848; 050-541-602-696-160; 053-629-336-156-705; 053-770-106-683-393; 060-645-719-433-021; 061-581-726-435-902; 062-138-889-499-708; 062-733-929-117-10X; 069-378-274-322-129; 085-016-514-186-560; 085-379-403-609-164; 099-880-408-867-987; 128-006-920-508-288; 191-545-935-878-561,11,false,,
182-823-668-069-073,Implication of Regulation Authorities on the Efforts to Accelerate the Eradication of Corruption,2019-01-17,2019,journal article,Hasanuddin Law Review,24429899; 24429880,"Hasanuddin University, Faculty of Law",,Sukmareni Sukmareni; Elwi Danil; Ismansyah Ismansyah; Zainul Daulay,"Investigation of corruption, as an extra ordinary crime is granted to the three institutions, namely the Police, Attorney General and the Indonesian Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK). The granting of authority to these three institutions aims to accelerate the eradication of corruption, not only detrimental to the finances and the economy of the country but has damaged the joints of life of the nation and state. The research is descriptive and uses a normative juridical approach. Aiming to find out, and analyze qualitatively the implications of regulating investigative authority over the eradication of corruption in Indonesia. The study found that all three institutions that were given the authority to investigate corruption crimes were administratively separated, but functionally these three institutions should collaborate to accelerate the eradication of corruption, but in practice this was not the case, each institution tended to be shackled by fragmentary and institutional nature. centric that does not support the eradication of corruption. This is because the regulation of the authority of each institution has not been strictly regulated, then the arrangements are not synchronized and among the existing legislation, so that there is overlap of authority due to differences in interpretation between investigators, which results in investigations not going well.",4,3,356,365,Political science; Corruption; Criminal law; Commission; State (polity); Legislation; Institution; Public administration; Normative; Interpretation (philosophy),,,,,http://pasca.unhas.ac.id/ojs/index.php/halrev/article/view/1078/438 http://pasca.unhas.ac.id/ojs/index.php/halrev/article/download/1078/438 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/234113512.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.20956/halrev.v4i3.1078,,10.20956/halrev.v4i3.1078,2910437180,,0,023-026-601-893-204; 183-180-495-403-271; 197-745-408-882-598,0,true,cc-by,gold
183-688-177-340-620,Fingerprints could prevent credit card fraud,,1995,journal article,Computer Fraud & Security Bulletin,01420496; 18783856,Mark Allen Group,United Kingdom,,,1995,11,2,2,Card security code; Credit card fraud; Credit card; Computer security; Business; Chargeback; Internet privacy; Computer science; Finance; Payment,,,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0142-0496(95)80052-2,,10.1016/0142-0496(95)80052-2,,,0,,0,false,,
184-888-363-597-940,Police retention and storage of evidence in England and Wales,2019-12-26,2019,journal article,International Journal of Police Science & Management,14613557; 14781603,SAGE Publications,,Carole McCartney; Louise Shorter,"Central to the operation of the appellate system, is the ability of individuals who claim that their conviction is in error, to revisit and re-examine evidence gathered during the investigation, as...",22,2,123,136,Criminal justice; Forensic science; Political science; Conviction; Police investigation; Criminology,,,,,https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/files/22388654/Evidence_Retention_post_peer_review_version_IJPSM.pdf https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1461355719891741 https://northumbria-test.eprints-hosting.org/id/document/270042 https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/en/publications/police-retention-and-storage-of-evidence-in-england-and-wales http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/41037/ https://core.ac.uk/download/228159063.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1461355719891741,,10.1177/1461355719891741,2981697973,,0,042-672-975-886-928; 070-213-659-171-077; 103-791-315-232-630,1,true,,green
188-023-615-404-432,Digital dermatoglyphic variation and migratory pattern of ethnic Liberians,,2016,journal article,Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences,2090536x; 20905939,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Egypt,Godwin O. Mbaka; Adedayo B. Ejiwunmi; Olusegun. O. Alabi; T.O. Olatayo,"Abstract The magnitude of digital dermatoglyphic variation among ethnic Liberians was examined using a total of 427 people comprising 218 males and 209 females. The three major tribes of ethnic Liberians which comprised Kwa, Mande and Mel exhibited significant finger ridge-count asymmetry and diversity. Also using one way multivariate analysis of variance to access finger ridge-count asymmetry and diversity the finding was consistent with our univariate Fst analysis. The magnitude of inter-group differentiation as measured by Fst showed unbiased values for the four principal component scores ranging from 0.034 to 0.096 in males and 0.025 to 0.050 in females. The females showed lesser differentiation and this perhaps might be explained from the migratory pattern due to difference in marital mobility. The Fst value showed that the Mande population was the most heterogeneous while the Mel population was the most homogeneous. In keeping with the trend that asymmetry and diversity values tend to decrease from the northern to the southern hemisphere, the Mel population with greater ridge-count differentiation might have migrated from far north to their present location in southwestern Liberia. This is consistent with the map location of major ethnic tribes.",6,4,416,421,Ethnic group; Demography; Multivariate analysis of variance; Southern Hemisphere; Variation (linguistics); Diversity (politics); Population; Map Location; Homogeneous; Biology,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/display/82095646 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090536X16300429 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2090536X16300429 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/82095646.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejfs.2016.06.005,,10.1016/j.ejfs.2016.06.005,2462936258,,0,002-407-497-380-376; 007-516-462-905-501; 007-689-354-721-970; 012-065-456-125-817; 012-265-137-665-329; 012-283-243-518-081; 020-497-848-328-25X; 022-533-739-889-750; 029-500-207-275-831; 031-224-737-559-536; 033-781-880-074-798; 043-676-469-048-803; 051-434-450-220-747; 052-410-251-777-817; 053-072-098-398-905; 054-926-714-932-60X; 059-104-063-643-183; 059-734-289-324-923; 083-738-138-352-773; 093-578-848-690-980; 105-654-916-453-481; 125-133-844-019-572; 145-552-822-895-266; 153-713-923-989-637,3,true,cc-by,gold
188-749-823-958-029,Fingerprint systems in dominant position,,1998,journal article,Computer Fraud & Security,13613723; 18737056,Mark Allen Group,United Kingdom,,,1998,9,3,3,Fingerprint (computing); Position (finance); Computer science; Computer vision; Computer security; Artificial intelligence; Business; Finance,,,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1361-3723(98)90017-3,,10.1016/s1361-3723(98)90017-3,,,0,,0,false,,
189-169-219-665-823,The Role of Forensic Odontology in the Field of Human Identification,,1986,journal article,International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice,01924036; 21576475,Informa UK Limited,,Ho Wohn Kim,"The profession of forensic odontology can make a significant contribution to the field of forensic science in the identification of people both dead and living. The opinion of this author is that this profession is often neglected. This article is a non-technical review of the basic methods that can be used to gather scientific evidence through the use of forensic odontology. Because of the uniqueness of bite patterns, bite marks can identify a person with enough accuracy to result in conviction by the courts. In cases where an unidentified body is skeletonized or visual identification or fingerprint identification is not possible, identification can be established by dental identification. In cases of mass disaster such as airplane crashes or fires, dental identification can be the most useful method not only of determining identity but also of determining the number of victims involved in the disaster. Dental examination can establish characteristics unique to an individual which can be useful as aids i...",10,1-2,243,248,Internet privacy; Identification (biology); Scientific evidence; Dentistry; Conviction; Identity (social science); Visual identification; Forensic odontology; Field (computer science); Body identification; Medicine,,,,,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/01924036.1986.9688849,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01924036.1986.9688849,,10.1080/01924036.1986.9688849,2017872878,,0,045-463-627-132-781; 146-182-306-831-689; 174-679-296-380-093,0,false,,
189-886-501-597-563,The value of practitioner research in the field of fingerprint analysis,,2009,journal article,Forensic Science International,03790738; 18726283,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Lisa J. Hall; Emma Player,,191,1-3,e21,e21,Fingerprint (computing); Value (mathematics); Field (mathematics); Medicine; Computer science; Statistics; Mathematics; Computer security; Pure mathematics,,,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2009.06.012,,10.1016/j.forsciint.2009.06.012,,,0,,0,false,,
194-175-353-717-315,Identifying borrowed sources in secured transactions law reform,2019-08-01,2019,journal article,Uniform Law Review,11243694; 20509065,Oxford University Press (OUP),,Roderick J. Wood,"The enactment of Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code in the United States has had a profound influence on the reform of secured transactions law in other countries. The operational principles that animate Article 9 were first transplanted into Canada and later into New Zealand. In the last two decades, at least 25 countries have passed personal property security legislation (a “PPSA”) based on these principles. On one level, one could claim that Article 9 has been transplanted into each of these 25 countries. However, on another level this story is far too simplistic. If one examines the various statutes, it is becomes clear that a more complex process has been at work in which there has been innovation as well as borrowing. These innovations in turn influence the borrowings of other countries that enact a PPSA. In this highly dynamic environment the source of borrowing can be difficult to identify.; ; This paper examines the nature and extent of the borrowings that occur in connection with the reform of secured transactions in countries that have enacted a PPSA. It will identify three major templates that are available, namely, the most recent version of Article 9, the Canadian/New Zealand model and the UNCITRAL Model Law. These templates will be reviewed in order to find markers that are present only in that template and not in the other two. These markers will be used to “fingerprint” the PPSA legislation in other countries in order to measure the extent to which the jurisdiction has borrowed from each of the three templates. The paper will conclude with a number of observations about the path of secured transactions law reform on an international level.",24,3,545,575,Business; Statute; Work (electrical); Order (exchange); Law and economics; Law reform; Uniform Commercial Code; Jurisdiction; Legislation; Personal property,,,,,https://academic.oup.com/ulr/article/24/3/545/5556398,http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ulr/unz030,,10.1093/ulr/unz030,2971261347,,0,,0,false,,