Database Source ID Title Publication_type Journal Year_publication doi Geography Higher_Geography Year Domain System System_specific Taxon_Group Taxon Taxon_specific Genus_specific Family Impact Impact_specific Conservation_Group Conservation_Action Conservation_Action_specific Tested_statistically Response_variable Response_Group Predictor_variable Predictor_Group Statistical_method Test_statistic value df N Direction_of_effect P-value Pearson's_r Pearson_r_conversion Notes Assignment Validation Bat_analysis Remove DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_013 Species Richness and Conservation Status of Cave Bats in Agusan Del Sur, Philippines Research Asian Journal of Conservation Biology 2020 NA Philippines Indomalayan NA Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Emballonura alecto ; Hipposideros cervinus ; Hipposideros diadema ; Ptenochirus jagori ; Ptenochirus minor ; Rhinolophus arcuatus ; Rousettus amplexicaudatus NA Hipposideridae ; Rhinolophidae ; Pteropodidae Visitors Installation of lighting system inside caves, noise from cave visitations, nest harvesting, and vandalism Monitoring Regulate access Allocating caves for tourism and protections to regulate entry. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_013 Species Richness and Conservation Status of Cave Bats in Agusan Del Sur, Philippines Research Asian Journal of Conservation Biology 2020 NA Philippines Indomalayan NA Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Emballonura alecto ; Hipposideros cervinus ; Hipposideros diadema ; Ptenochirus jagori ; Ptenochirus minor ; Rhinolophus arcuatus ; Rousettus amplexicaudatus NA Hipposideridae ; Rhinolophidae ; Pteropodidae Poaching Bat huntng is present for local trade and subsistence Monitoring Education Using tourism activities to educate visitors about the importance of caves and bats. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_013 Species Richness and Conservation Status of Cave Bats in Agusan Del Sur, Philippines Research Asian Journal of Conservation Biology 2020 NA Philippines Indomalayan NA Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Emballonura alecto ; Hipposideros cervinus ; Hipposideros diadema ; Ptenochirus jagori ; Ptenochirus minor ; Rhinolophus arcuatus ; Rousettus amplexicaudatus NA Hipposideridae ; Rhinolophidae ; Pteropodidae Subterranean habitat change Treasure hunting activities in the cave were also done on the first floor; direct destruction of cave physical habitat; guano mining is present. Monitoring Regulate access None identified no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_013 Species Richness and Conservation Status of Cave Bats in Agusan Del Sur, Philippines Research Asian Journal of Conservation Biology 2020 NA Philippines Indomalayan NA Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Emballonura alecto ; Hipposideros cervinus ; Hipposideros diadema ; Ptenochirus jagori ; Ptenochirus minor ; Rhinolophus arcuatus ; Rousettus amplexicaudatus NA Hipposideridae ; Rhinolophidae ; Pteropodidae Surface habitat change Increasing urbanisation in surrounding environment Monitoring Monitoring None identified no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_016 The mammals of Palawan Island, Philippines Research The Proceeding of Biological Society of Washington 2004 NA Philippines Indomalayan NA Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Eonycteris spelaea ; Hipposideros diadema ; Miniopterus australis ; Miniopterus schreibersii ; Rhinolophus creaghi; Rhinolophus virgo NA Hipposideridae ; Miniopteridae ; Rhinolophidae ; Pteropodidae Subterranean habitat change Common activities in caves on Palawan include guano mining, general vandalism, recreational exploration, and treasure hunting. Regulation Regulate access None identified no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA This study focused on developing an annotated checklist of mammals in Palawan. Tanalgo Meierhofer yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_016 The mammals of Palawan Island, Philippines Research The Proceeding of Biological Society of Washington 2004 NA Philippines Indomalayan NA Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Eonycteris spelaea ; Hipposideros diadema ; Miniopterus australis ; Miniopterus schreibersii ; Rhinolophus creaghi; Rhinolophus virgo NA Hipposideridae ; Miniopteridae ; Rhinolophidae ; Pteropodidae Subterranean habitat change Guano mining is very common, ussually near the mouth Regulation Regulate access None identified no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA This study focused on developing an annotated checklist of mammals in Palawan. Tanalgo Meierhofer yes yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_016 The mammals of Palawan Island, Philippines Research The Proceeding of Biological Society of Washington 2004 NA Philippines Indomalayan NA Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Eonycteris spelaea ; Hipposideros diadema ; Miniopterus australis ; Miniopterus schreibersii ; Rhinolophus creaghi; Rhinolophus virgo NA Hipposideridae ; Miniopteridae ; Rhinolophidae ; Pteropodidae Visitors Caves are visited for tourism and recreation; At PPSRNP (Site 15), hundreds of visitors may enter a one kilometer stretch of the cave daily. The bats are clearly disturbed by the activity, but the ultimate result of such disturbance is unknown. Regulation Regulate access None identified no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA This study focused on developing an annotated checklist of mammals in Palawan. Tanalgo Meierhofer yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_020 Recent remarkable records reveal that Phia Oac-Phia Den Nature Reserve is a priority area for bat conservation in Northern Vietnam Research Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity 2016 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.japb.2016.04.007 Vietnam Indomalayan NA Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Aselliscus dongbacana ; Harpiocephalus harpia ; Hipposideros larvatus ; Hypsugo cadornae ; Kerivoula hardwickii ; Kerivoula kachinensis ; Kerivoula titania ; Murina chrysochaetes ; Murina cyclotis ; Murina eleryi ; Murina huttoni ; Myotis laniger ; Myotis siligorensis ; Rhinolophus affinis ; Rhinolophus macrotis ; Rhinolophus pearsoni ; Rhinolophus pusillus ; Rhinolophus thomasi NA Hipposideridae ; Rhinolophidae ; Vespertilionidae Surface habitat change Deforestation, logging for timber and mining occur in the surroundings of the study site Monitoring Regulate access The management capacities of local authorities of Phia Oac, as well as the awareness for biodiversity conservation of the local ethnic minorities are extremely low. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_020 Recent remarkable records reveal that Phia Oac-Phia Den Nature Reserve is a priority area for bat conservation in Northern Vietnam Research Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity 2016 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.japb.2016.04.007 Vietnam Indomalayan NA Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Aselliscus dongbacana ; Harpiocephalus harpia ; Hipposideros larvatus ; Hypsugo cadornae ; Kerivoula hardwickii ; Kerivoula kachinensis ; Kerivoula titania ; Murina chrysochaetes ; Murina cyclotis ; Murina eleryi ; Murina huttoni ; Myotis laniger ; Myotis siligorensis ; Rhinolophus affinis ; Rhinolophus macrotis ; Rhinolophus pearsoni ; Rhinolophus pusillus ; Rhinolophus thomasi NA Hipposideridae ; Rhinolophidae ; Vespertilionidae Subterranean habitat change Mining and direct destruction of the cave sites Monitoring Regulate access The management capacities of local authorities of Phia Oac, as well as the awareness for biodiversity conservation of the local ethnic minorities are extremely low. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_020 Recent remarkable records reveal that Phia Oac-Phia Den Nature Reserve is a priority area for bat conservation in Northern Vietnam Research Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity 2016 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.japb.2016.04.007 Vietnam Indomalayan NA Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Aselliscus dongbacana ; Harpiocephalus harpia ; Hipposideros larvatus ; Hypsugo cadornae ; Kerivoula hardwickii ; Kerivoula kachinensis ; Kerivoula titania ; Murina chrysochaetes ; Murina cyclotis ; Murina eleryi ; Murina huttoni ; Myotis laniger ; Myotis siligorensis ; Rhinolophus affinis ; Rhinolophus macrotis ; Rhinolophus pearsoni ; Rhinolophus pusillus ; Rhinolophus thomasi NA Hipposideridae ; Rhinolophidae ; Vespertilionidae Poaching Wildlife hunting occurs in some part of the nature reserve Regulation Regulate access The management capacities of local authorities of Phia Oac, as well as the awareness for biodiversity conservation of the local ethnic minorities are extremely low. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_023 New records of hot-cave bats from Cuba and the Dominican Republic Research Boletín de la Sociedad Venezolana de Espeleología 2005 NA Cuba Neotropical NA Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Chilonatalus micropus ; Erophylla bombifrons ; Erophylla sezekorni ; Macrotus waterhousii ; Monophyllus redmani ; Mormoops blainvillei ; Natalus major ; Natalus primus ; Nyctiellus Lepidus ; Phyllonycteris poeyi ; Pteronotus macleayii ; Pteronotus parnellii ; Pteronotus quadridens NA Natalidae ; Phyllostomidae ; Mormoopidae None identified None identified Monitoring Assessment Monitoring of cave habitats with critical species and population no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_023 New records of hot-cave bats from Cuba and the Dominican Republic Research Boletín de la Sociedad Venezolana de Espeleología 2005 NA Dominican Republic Neotropical NA Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Chilonatalus micropus ; Erophylla bombifrons ; Erophylla sezekorni ; Macrotus waterhousii ; Monophyllus redmani ; Mormoops blainvillei ; Natalus major ; Natalus primus ; Nyctiellus Lepidus ; Phyllonycteris poeyi ; Pteronotus macleayii ; Pteronotus parnellii ; Pteronotus quadridens NA Natalidae ; Phyllostomidae ; Mormoopidae None identified None identified Monitoring Monitoring Monitoring of cave habitats with critical species and population no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_024 Identification and characterization of swarming sites used by bats in Nova Scotia, Canada Research Acta Chiropterologica 2004 https://doi.org/10.3161/150811014X683327 Canada Nearctic NA Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis lucifugus ; Myotis septentrionalis ; Perimyotis subflavus NA Vespertilionidae Pathogen WNS affect some species present in the caves surveyed Monitoring Monitoring Monitoring is recommended to gauge the impacts of WNS no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_024 Identification and characterization of swarming sites used by bats in Nova Scotia, Canada Research Acta Chiropterologica 2004 https://doi.org/10.3161/150811014X683327 Canada Nearctic NA Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis lucifugus ; Myotis septentrionalis ; Perimyotis subflavus NA Vespertilionidae Visitors Cave visitation occurs Regulation Regulate access Bats are highly vulnerable to disturbance during hibernation, regulate access regulation is recommended no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_024 Identification and characterization of swarming sites used by bats in Nova Scotia, Canada Research Acta Chiropterologica 2004 https://doi.org/10.3161/150811014X683327 Canada Nearctic NA Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis lucifugus ; Myotis septentrionalis ; Perimyotis subflavus NA Vespertilionidae Surface habitat change Wind farms are killing migrating species of cave-dwelling bats Monitoring Monitoring Monitoring of swarming and hibernating sites are needed no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_029 Distribution and morphometrics of Natalus stramineus from South America (Chiroptera, Natalidae) Research Iheringia, Série Zoologia 2001 https://doi.org/10.1590/S0073-47212001000200018 Brazil Neotropical NA Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Anoura caudifer ; Carollia perspicillata ; Chrotopterus auratus ; Desmodus rotundus ; Desmodus rotundus ; Diphylla ecaudata ; Furipterus horrens ; Lonchorhina aurita ; Micronycteris megalotis ; Mimon bennettii ; Myotis nigricans ; Myotis nigricans ; Natalus stramineus ; Peropteryx macrotis ; Pteronotus parnellii ; Sturnira tildae ; Tonatia bidens ; Trachops cirrhosis NA Phyllostomidae None identified None identified Monitoring Monitoring None identified no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_033 The conservation status of Cambodian cave bats Technical Report International speleological project to Cambodia (provinces of Stoeng Treng, Kampong Speu, Banteay Meanchey and Battambang 2016 NA Cambodia Indomalayan NA Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Chaerephon plicatus ; Eonycteris spelaea ; Taphozous melanopogon ; Taphozous theobaldi NA Molossidae ; Pteropodidae ; Emballonuridae Surface habitat change Karst areas are mined for cement Regulation Legislation The Cambodian Ministry of Environment has recently begun an initiative to create provincially-managed heritage parks which may provide an opportunity to rectify this omission, although it remains unclear what extent these parks will be dedicated to biodiversity conservation and if the resources necessary to achieve it would be made available. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_033 The conservation status of Cambodian cave bats Technical Report International speleological project to Cambodia (provinces of Stoeng Treng, Kampong Speu, Banteay Meanchey and Battambang 2016 NA Cambodia Indomalayan NA Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Chaerephon plicatus ; Eonycteris spelaea ; Taphozous melanopogon ; Taphozous theobaldi NA Molossidae ; Pteropodidae ; Emballonuridae Subterranean habitat change Caves are used for guano harvesting Regulation Regulate access The Cambodian Ministry of Environment has recently begun an initiative to create provincially-managed heritage parks which may provide an opportunity to rectify this omission, although it remains unclear what extent these parks will be dedicated to biodiversity conservation and if the resources necessary to achieve it would be made available. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_033 The conservation status of Cambodian cave bats Technical Report International speleological project to Cambodia (provinces of Stoeng Treng, Kampong Speu, Banteay Meanchey and Battambang 2016 NA Cambodia Indomalayan NA Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Chaerephon plicatus ; Eonycteris spelaea ; Taphozous melanopogon ; Taphozous theobaldi NA Molossidae ; Pteropodidae ; Emballonuridae Visitors Caves are used recreation, tourism, camping, and religious activities Regulation Regulate access The Cambodian Ministry of Environment has recently begun an initiative to create provincially-managed heritage parks which may provide an opportunity to rectify this omission, although it remains unclear what extent these parks will be dedicated to biodiversity conservation and if the resources necessary to achieve it would be made available. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_039 Bat diversity of a Cerrado habitat in central Brazil Research Biodiversity and Conservation 2008 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-008-9318-3 Brazil Neotropical NA Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Lophostoma silvicolum ; Myotis nigricans ; Peropteryx macrotis ; Tadarida brasiliensis NA Phyllostomidae ; Mollosidae ; Vespertilionidae Surface habitat change Large-scale habitat disturbances, such as the use of fire and the conversion of natural vegetation into pasture or soybean plantations, have the potential to alter bat population Assessment Risk assessment None identified no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_049 Morcegos do Parque Nacional da Serra da Bodoquena, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil Research Chiroptera Neotropical 2009 NA Brazil Neotropical NA Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Anoura caudifer ; Carollia perspicillata ; Platyrrhinus lineatus NA Phyllostomidae None identified None identified Monitoring Monitoring None identified no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_058 Species diversity and threatened status of cave-dwelling bats in Mianyang, Sichuan Research Sichuan Journal of Zoology 2006 NA China Indomalayan NA Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Hipposideros armiger ; Ia io ; Miniopterus schreibersii ; Myotis altarium ; Myotis chinensis ; Myotis daubentoniid ; Myotis pilosus ; Rhinolophus affinis ; Rhinolophus cornutus ; Rhinolophus ferrumequinum ; Rhinolophus macrotis ; Rhinolophus sinicus ; Tadarida teniotis NA Hipposideridae ; Miniopteridae ; Rhinolophida ; Molossidae Visitors Tourism mainly threatens many caves sites in the area Regulation Regulate access None identified no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_058 Species diversity of Bat in Nanling National Nature Reserve of Guangdong province Research Guangdong Agricultural Sciences 2011 NA China Indomalayan NA Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Hypsugo pulveratus ; Murina huttoni ; Murina sp. ; Myotis chinensis ; Myotis formosus ; Myotis pilosus ; Rhinolophus affinis ; Rhinolophus pearsoni ; Rhinolophus sinicus NA Rhinolophidae ; Vespertilionidae None identified None identified Monitoring Monitoring None identified no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_059 Research on Bat Diversity in Yulin City, Guangxi Research Sichuan Journal of Zoology 2010 NA China Indomalayan NA Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Cynopterus sphinx ; Hipposideros armiger ; Hipposideros Pomona ; Hipposideros pratti ; Hypsugo pulveratus ; Miniopterus pusillus ; Pipistrellus abramus ; Rhinolophus affinis ; Rhinolophus cornutus ; Rhinolophus Lepidus ; Rhinolophus luctus ; Rhinolophus macrotis ; Rhinolophus marshalli ; Rousettus leschenaultia ; Taphozous melanopogon NA Pteropodidae ; Hipposideridae ; Emballonuridae ; Vespertilionidae Surface habitat change None identified Monitoring Monitoring None identified no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_060 The Checklist, Distribution and Conservation of Chiroptera in Wulingshan Region, China Research International Journal of Ecology 2019 https://doi.org/10.12677/IJE.2019.82008 China Indomalayan NA Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Aselliscus stoliczkanus ; Barbastella leucomelas ; Harpiocephalus harpia ; Hipposideros armiger ; Hipposideros Pomona ; Hipposideros pratti ; Hypsugo pulveratus ; Ia io ; Kerivoula furva ; Lyroderma lyra ; Miniopterus schreibersii ; Murina eleryi ; Murina fanjingshanensis ; Murina leucogaster ; Myotis altarium ; Myotis chinensis ; Myotis davidii ; Myotis fimbriatus ; Myotis formosus ; Myotis laniger ; Myotis longipes ; Myotis pilosus ; Myotis rufoniger ; Nyctalus plancyi ; Pipistrellus abramus ; Pipistrellus coromandra ; Pipistrellus javanicus ; Pipistrellus paterculus ; Rhinolophus affinis ; Rhinolophus cornutus ; Rhinolophus ferrumequinum ; Rhinolophus luctus ; Rhinolophus macrotis ; Rhinolophus monoceros ; Rhinolophus pearsoni ; Rhinolophus pusillus ; Rhinolophus rex ; Rhinolophus sinicus ; Rhinolophus thomasi ; Rhinolophus yunnanensis ; Scotomanes ornatus ; Vespertilio sinensis NA Rhinolophidae ; Vespertilionidae ; Miniopteridae ; Molossidae Surface habitat change Mining occurs in cave site vicinity. During cave sacrifice, huge hustle and firecracker bombing would scare cave-dwelling bats away. Monitoring Regulate access None identified no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_066 Bat fauna of Tunisia: Review of records and new records, morphometrics and echolocation data Research Verspertilio 2012 NA Tunisia Palearctic NA Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Eptesicus isabellinus ; Hypsugo savii ; Miniopterus schreibersii ; Myotis capaccinii ; Myotis emarginatus ; Myotis punicus ; Pipistrellus kuhlii ; Pipistrellus pipistrellus ; Plecotus gaisleri ; Rhinolophus blasii ; Rhinolophus Euryale ; Rhinolophus ferrumequinum ; Rhinolophus hipposideros ; Rhinolophus mehelyi ; Rhinopoma cystops ; Tadarida teniotis NA Rhinolophidae ; Miniopteridae ; Rhinopomatidae ; Molossidae None identified None identified Monitoring Monitoring None identified no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_071 Correspondence between bats population and terrestrial cave-dwelling arthropods community in Tasikmalaya karst area Research Communications in Mathematical Biology and Neuroscience 2020 NA Indonesia Indomalayan NA Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Cynopterus sp. ; Hipposideros sp. ; Miniopterus sp. ; Rhinolophus sp. NA Pteropodidae ; Hipposideridae ; Miniopteridae ; Rhinolophidae Subterranean habitat change Human activities including limestone quarrying, guano harvesting Regulation Regulate access None identified no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_071 Correspondence between bats population and terrestrial cave-dwelling arthropods community in Tasikmalaya karst area Research Communications in Mathematical Biology and Neuroscience 2020 NA Indonesia Indomalayan NA Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Cynopterus sp. ; Hipposideros sp. ; Miniopterus sp. ; Rhinolophus sp. NA Pteropodidae ; Hipposideridae ; Miniopteridae ; Rhinolophidae Poaching Bats hunting for bushmeat or medicine, and cave Regulation Regulate access None identified no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_072 Discovery of a cave as the day roost of a rarest fruit bat Latidens salimalii Research Current Science 2003 NA India Indomalayan NA Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Latidens salimalii NA Pteropodidae Surface habitat change Because the cave is located in a highly inaccessible place in the rough terrain of the High Wavy Mountains, the roost of L. salimalii is presumably well-protected human interference. However, cutting of trees as a part of management of the coffee estate poses a threat to their habitat. Monitoring Assessment None identified no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0346 A Comparative Analysis of Viral Richness and Viral Sharing in Cave-Roosting Bats Research Diversity 2017 https://doi.org/10.3390/d9030035 NA Global NA Terrestrial Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Not specific NA Not specific Visitors Disturbance of bats during screening for emerging diseases Monitoring Monitoring As viral surveillance in cave-roosting species expands in the future, we must be conscious to utilized non-lethal sampling methods and minimize habitat disturbance to these vulnerable and ecologically important species, while simultaneously finding ways to assess and mitigate the risk of zoonotic spillover. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Moldovan Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0057 A review of the major threats and challenges to global bat conservation Review Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 2019 https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.14045 NA Global NA Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave Roosts Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Not specific NA Not specific All Climate change ; Poaching ; Alien species ; Pathogens ; Habitat change Protection Protected area Protect caves acting as roost ; purchasing caves to establish reserves no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0057 A review of the major threats and challenges to global bat conservation Review Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 2019 https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.14045 NA Global NA Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave Roosts Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Not specific NA Not specific All Climate change ; Poaching ; Alien species ; Pathogens ; Habitat change Restoration Habitat restoration Mitigating roost loss by adapting underground sites ; Restore habitats around roost that bats use as foraging sites no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0057 A review of the major threats and challenges to global bat conservation Review Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 2019 https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.14045 NA Global NA Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave Roosts Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Not specific NA Not specific All Climate change ; Poaching ; Alien species ; Pathogens ; Habitat change Assessment Prioritization Identified caves for conservation no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0057 A review of the major threats and challenges to global bat conservation Review Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 2019 https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.14045 NA Global NA Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave Roosts Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Not specific NA Not specific All Climate change ; Poaching ; Alien species ; Pathogens ; Habitat change Regulation Gate Gating sites to control human access no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0057 A review of the major threats and challenges to global bat conservation Review Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 2019 https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.14045 NA Global NA Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave Roosts Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Not specific NA Not specific All Climate change ; Poaching ; Alien species ; Pathogens ; Habitat change Restoration Habitat creation Create artifical cave/hibernacula for bats no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0013 ABERCROMBIE CAVE. Plan of Management Technical Report Ernst Holland and Richard Papis Publishers.Report. https://www.dpie.nsw.gov.au/ 1993 https://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/research-and-publications/publications-search/abercrombie-caves-plan-of-management Australia Australasian NA Terrestrial Cave Abercrombie Caves, part of the Jenolan Caves Reserve Arthropoda Arachnida Badumna socialis NA NA Visitors NA Protection Protected area Any new buildings, roads and tracks be sited so as not to interfere with the surface drainage, hydrology or meteorology of the karst. Co-operation will be sought with neighbours to minimise pollution and achieve total catchment management. Particular attention will be paid to the use of toxic pesticides and the disposal of toxic wastes. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Unknown Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0013 ABERCROMBIE CAVE. Plan of Management Technical Report Ernst Holland and Richard Papis Publishers.Report. https://www.dpie.nsw.gov.au/ 1993 https://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/research-and-publications/publications-search/abercrombie-caves-plan-of-management Australia Australasian NA Terrestrial Cave Abercrombie Caves, part of the Jenolan Caves Reserve Arthropoda Arachnida Badumna socialis NA NA Visitors NA Protection Protected area Any new buildings, roads and tracks be sited so as not to interfere with the surface drainage, hydrology or meteorology of the karst. Co-operation will be sought with neighbours to minimise pollution and achieve total catchment management. Particular attention will be paid to the use of toxic pesticides and the disposal of toxic wastes. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - ? Mammola yes yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0013 ABERCROMBIE CAVE. Plan of Management Technical Report Ernst Holland and Richard Papis Publishers.Report. https://www.dpie.nsw.gov.au/ 1993 https://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/research-and-publications/publications-search/abercrombie-caves-plan-of-management Australia Australasian NA Terrestrial Cave Abercrombie Caves, part of the Jenolan Caves Reserve Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Miniopterus schreibersii blepotis NA Miniopteridae Visitors NA Protection Protected area Any new buildings, roads and tracks be sited so as not to interfere with the surface drainage, hydrology or meteorology of the karst. Co-operation will be sought with neighbours to minimise pollution and achieve total catchment management. Particular attention will be paid to the use of toxic pesticides and the disposal of toxic wastes. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Unknown Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0010 Acceptance of bats to gates at abandoned mines Research Journal of Wildlife Management 2018 https://doi.org/10.1002/jwmg.21498 United States Nearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial Abandoned mines at the United States Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Antrozous pallidus ; Corynorhinus townsendii ; Eptesicus fuscus ; Myotis californicus ; Myotis thysanodes ; Myotis velifer ; Parastrellus hesperus ; Myotis sp Antrozous ; Corynorhinus ; Eptesicus ; Myotis ; Parastrellus Vespertilionidae Surface habitat change installing gates Regulation Gate Short-, mid-, and long-term responses of bats to gating yes Behavior (activity) Behavior Gate vs. No gate Gate GLM z 0,5555555556 NA 10 Neutral 0,6000 0,176 converted Ito Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0010 Acceptance of bats to gates at abandoned mines Research Journal of Wildlife Management 2018 https://doi.org/10.1002/jwmg.21498 United States Nearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial Abandoned mines at the United States Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Antrozous pallidus ; Corynorhinus townsendii ; Eptesicus fuscus ; Myotis californicus ; Myotis thysanodes ; Myotis velifer ; Parastrellus hesperus ; Myotis sp Antrozous ; Corynorhinus ; Eptesicus ; Myotis ; Parastrellus Vespertilionidae Surface habitat change installing gates Regulation Gate Short-, mid-, and long-term responses of bats to gating yes Behavior (activity) Behavior Gate vs. No gate Gate GLM z -1,894736842 NA 6 Neutral 0,0600 -0,774 converted negative value does not match table 4 Meierhofer Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0010 Acceptance of bats to gates at abandoned mines Research Journal of Wildlife Management 2018 https://doi.org/10.1002/jwmg.21498 United States Nearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial Abandoned mines at the United States Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Antrozous pallidus ; Corynorhinus townsendii ; Eptesicus fuscus ; Myotis californicus ; Myotis thysanodes ; Myotis velifer ; Parastrellus hesperus ; Myotis sp Antrozous ; Corynorhinus ; Eptesicus ; Myotis ; Parastrellus Vespertilionidae Surface habitat change installing gates Regulation Gate Short-, mid-, and long-term responses of bats to gating yes Behavior (activity) Behavior Gate vs. No gate Gate GLM z 2,153846154 NA 6 Positive 0,0400 0,879 converted Meierhofer Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0010 Acceptance of bats to gates at abandoned mines Research Journal of Wildlife Management 2018 https://doi.org/10.1002/jwmg.21498 United States Nearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial Abandoned mines at the United States Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Antrozous pallidus ; Corynorhinus townsendii ; Eptesicus fuscus ; Myotis californicus ; Myotis thysanodes ; Myotis velifer ; Parastrellus hesperus ; Myotis sp NA Vespertilionidae Surface habitat change installing gates Regulation Gate Short-, mid-, and long-term responses of bats to gating yes Behavior (activity) Behavior Gate vs. No gate Gate GLM z NA NA 11 Positive <0.001 NA not convertible direction of effect flipped to compare gate to no gate Ito Mammola yes yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0010 Acceptance of bats to gates at abandoned mines Research Journal of Wildlife Management 2018 https://doi.org/10.1002/jwmg.21498 United States Nearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial Abandoned mines at the United States Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Antrozous pallidus ; Corynorhinus townsendii ; Eptesicus fuscus ; Myotis californicus ; Myotis thysanodes ; Myotis velifer ; Parastrellus hesperus ; Myotis sp NA Vespertilionidae Surface habitat change installing gates Regulation Gate Short-, mid-, and long-term responses of bats to gating yes Behavior (activity) Behavior Gate vs. No gate Gate GLM z NA NA 11 Neutral 0,1460 NA not convertible direction of effect flipped to compare gate to no gate Ito Mammola yes yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0010 Acceptance of bats to gates at abandoned mines Research Journal of Wildlife Management 2018 https://doi.org/10.1002/jwmg.21498 United States Nearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial Abandoned mines at the United States Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Antrozous pallidus ; Corynorhinus townsendii ; Eptesicus fuscus ; Myotis californicus ; Myotis thysanodes ; Myotis velifer ; Parastrellus hesperus ; Myotis sp NA Vespertilionidae Surface habitat change installing gates Regulation Gate Short-, mid-, and long-term responses of bats to gating yes Behavior (activity) Behavior Gate vs. No gate Gate GLM z NA NA 11 Neutral 0,3320 NA not convertible direction of effect flipped to compare gate to no gate Ito Mammola yes yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0010 Acceptance of bats to gates at abandoned mines Research Journal of Wildlife Management 2018 https://doi.org/10.1002/jwmg.21498 United States Nearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial Abandoned mines at the United States Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Antrozous pallidus ; Corynorhinus townsendii ; Eptesicus fuscus ; Myotis californicus ; Myotis thysanodes ; Myotis velifer ; Parastrellus hesperus ; Myotis sp NA Vespertilionidae Surface habitat change installing gates Regulation Gate Short-, mid-, and long-term responses of bats to gating yes Behavior (activity) Behavior Gate vs. No gate Gate GLM z NA NA 11 Positive 0,0130 NA not convertible direction of effect flipped to compare gate to no gate Ito Mammola yes yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0010 Acceptance of bats to gates at abandoned mines Research Journal of Wildlife Management 2018 https://doi.org/10.1002/jwmg.21498 United States Nearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial Abandoned mines at the United States Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Antrozous pallidus ; Corynorhinus townsendii ; Eptesicus fuscus ; Myotis californicus ; Myotis thysanodes ; Myotis velifer ; Parastrellus hesperus ; Myotis sp NA Vespertilionidae Surface habitat change installing gates Regulation Gate Short-, mid-, and long-term responses of bats to gating yes Behavior (activity) Behavior Gate vs. No gate Gate GLM z NA NA 11 Negative 0,0410 NA not convertible direction of effect flipped to compare gate to no gate Ito Mammola yes yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0010 Acceptance of bats to gates at abandoned mines Research Journal of Wildlife Management 2018 https://doi.org/10.1002/jwmg.21498 United States Nearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial Abandoned mines at the United States Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Antrozous pallidus ; Corynorhinus townsendii ; Eptesicus fuscus ; Myotis californicus ; Myotis thysanodes ; Myotis velifer ; Parastrellus hesperus ; Myotis sp NA Vespertilionidae Surface habitat change installing gates Regulation Gate Short-, mid-, and long-term responses of bats to gating yes Behavior (activity) Behavior Gate vs. No gate Gate GLM z NA NA 11 Negative <0.001 NA not convertible direction of effect flipped to compare gate to no gate Ito Mammola yes yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0010 Acceptance of bats to gates at abandoned mines Research Journal of Wildlife Management 2018 https://doi.org/10.1002/jwmg.21498 United States Nearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial Abandoned mines at the United States Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Antrozous pallidus ; Corynorhinus townsendii ; Eptesicus fuscus ; Myotis californicus ; Myotis thysanodes ; Myotis velifer ; Parastrellus hesperus ; Myotis sp NA Vespertilionidae Surface habitat change installing gates Regulation Gate Short-, mid-, and long-term responses of bats to gating yes Behavior (activity) Behavior Gate vs. No gate Gate GLM z NA NA 11 Negative 0,0030 NA not convertible direction of effect flipped to compare gate to no gate Ito Mammola yes yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0010 Acceptance of bats to gates at abandoned mines Research Journal of Wildlife Management 2018 https://doi.org/10.1002/jwmg.21498 United States Nearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial Abandoned mines at the United States Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Antrozous pallidus ; Corynorhinus townsendii ; Eptesicus fuscus ; Myotis californicus ; Myotis thysanodes ; Myotis velifer ; Parastrellus hesperus ; Myotis sp Antrozous ; Corynorhinus ; Eptesicus ; Myotis ; Parastrellus Vespertilionidae Surface habitat change installing gates Regulation Gate Short-, mid-, and long-term responses of bats to gating (AV SITES) yes Behavior (activity) Behavior Gate vs. No gate Gate GLM z 0,5555555556 NA 11 Neutral 0,6000 0,167506302556603 converted Ito Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0010 Acceptance of bats to gates at abandoned mines Research Journal of Wildlife Management 2018 https://doi.org/10.1002/jwmg.21498 United States Nearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial Abandoned mines at the United States Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis thysanodes Myotis Vespertilionidae Surface habitat change installing gates Regulation Gate Presence of culvert gate yes Occupancy Occupancy Gate vs. No gate Gate GLM z 1,96 NA 41 Positive 0,0400 0,306 converted grouped mines Ito Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0010 Acceptance of bats to gates at abandoned mines Research Journal of Wildlife Management 2018 https://doi.org/10.1002/jwmg.21498 United States Nearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial Abandoned mines at the United States Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis velifer Myotis Vespertilionidae Surface habitat change installing gates Regulation Gate Presence of culvert gate yes Occupancy Occupancy Gate vs. No gate Gate GLM z 3,912128514 NA 25 Positive 0,0400 0,782 converted grouped mines Ito Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0562 An overview of the response of bats to protection efforts Review Proceedings of Bat Conservation and Mining: A Technical Interactive Forum 2000 https://www.osmre.gov/resources/reports/2000BatConservationMiningForum.pdf USA Nearctic NA Terrestrial Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Not specific NA Not specific None identified NA Regulation Gate NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA Acceptance of bat species to gates Meierhofer Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0017 An overview: The North American bats and mines project Technical Report NA 2002 NA United States Nearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial Mines Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera All species in the US that use underground mines (more than half of the 45 documented species) NA Vespertilionidae ; Molossidae ; Mormoopidae ; Phyllostomidae Subterranean habitat change eliminate the loss of bats during abandoned mine-land reclamation Education Education workshops, educational exhibits, training no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0017 An overview: The North American bats and mines project Technical Report NA 2002 NA United States Nearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial Mines Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera All species in the US that use underground mines (more than half of the 45 documented species) NA Vespertilionidae ; Molossidae ; Mormoopidae ; Phyllostomidae Subterranean habitat change eliminate the loss of bats during abandoned mine-land reclamation Protection Protected area providing funds to support protection of important mine roosts no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0017 An overview: The North American bats and mines project Technical Report NA 2002 NA United States Nearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial Mines Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera All species in the US that use underground mines (more than half of the 45 documented species) NA Vespertilionidae ; Molossidae ; Mormoopidae ; Phyllostomidae Subterranean habitat change eliminate the loss of bats during abandoned mine-land reclamation Protection Gate collaborate with cavers and grassroot organizations to install bat gates on mines no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0017 An overview: The North American bats and mines project Technical Report NA 2002 NA United States Nearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial Mines Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera All species in the US that use underground mines (more than half of the 45 documented species) NA Vespertilionidae ; Molossidae ; Mormoopidae ; Phyllostomidae Subterranean habitat change eliminate the loss of bats during abandoned mine-land reclamation Protection Legislation BCI will develop and propose suitable bat conservation language for incorporation in local, state, and federal mine reclamation legislation no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0017 An overview: The North American bats and mines project Technical Report NA 2002 NA United States Nearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial Mines Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera All species in the US that use underground mines (more than half of the 45 documented species) NA Vespertilionidae ; Molossidae ; Mormoopidae ; Phyllostomidae Subterranean habitat change eliminate the loss of bats during abandoned mine-land reclamation Monitoring Monitoring Pre- and post-monitoring efforts of gated mines will increase the effectiveness of future bat conservation measures; monitoring disturbance no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0545 Anticipating white-nose syndrome in the Southern Hemisphere: Widespread conditions favourable to Pseudogymnoascus destructans pose a serious risk to Australia's bat fauna Research Austral Ecology 2020 https://doi.org/10.1111/aec.12832 Australia Australasian NA Terrestrial Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Not specific NA Miniopteridae ; Vespertilionidae ; Rhinolophidae ; Megadermatidae ; Hipposideridae ; Molossidae ; Emballonuridae Pathogen White-Nose Disease Restoration Decontamination Border controls to identify and decontaminate import of pathogen no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Cardoso Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0545 Anticipating white-nose syndrome in the Southern Hemisphere: Widespread conditions favourable to Pseudogymnoascus destructans pose a serious risk to Australia's bat fauna Research Austral Ecology 2020 https://doi.org/10.1111/aec.12832 Australia Australasian NA Terrestrial Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Not specific NA Miniopteridae ; Vespertilionidae ; Rhinolophidae ; Megadermatidae ; Hipposideridae ; Molossidae ; Emballonuridae Pathogen White-Nose Disease Monitoring Monitoring Research on causes for vulnerability no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Cardoso Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0419 Are sacred caves still safe havens for the endemic bats of Madagascar? Research Oryx – The International Journal of Conservation 2018 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0030605317001648 Madagascar Afrotropical NA Terrestrial Cave sacred caves of Tsimanampetsotsa Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Not specific NA Not specific Poaching Hunting and food consumption Protection Protected area Creation of protected areas no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA semi-structured interviews Piano Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0311 Assessing the transferability of a hybrid Taguchi-objective function method to optimize image segmentation for detecting and counting cave roosting birds using terrestrial laser scanning data Research Journal of Applied Remote Sensing 2016 https://doi.org/10.1117/1.JRS.10.035023 Malaysia Indomalayan NA Terrestrial Cave Gomantong cave in Sabah (Malaysia) Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Chaerephon plicata NA Molossidae Subterranean habitat change Potential habitat loss to postspeleogenetic processes Monitoring Monitoring Hybrid optimization image analysis-based method developed to detect and count cave roosting birds and bats no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA This paper evaluates the transferability of a hybrid optimization image analysis-based method developed to detect and count cave roosting birds and bats. Di Lorenzo Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0311 Assessing the transferability of a hybrid Taguchi-objective function method to optimize image segmentation for detecting and counting cave roosting birds using terrestrial laser scanning data Research Journal of Applied Remote Sensing 2016 https://doi.org/10.1117/1.JRS.10.035023 Malaysia Indomalayan NA Terrestrial Cave Gomantong cave in Sabah (Malaysia) Other vertebrates Aves Aerodramus maximus ; Aerodramus fuciphagus NA NA Subterranean habitat change Potential habitat loss to postspeleogenetic processes Monitoring Monitoring Hybrid optimization image analysis-based method developed to detect and count cave roosting birds and bats no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA This paper evaluates the transferability of a hybrid optimization image analysis-based method developed to detect and count cave roosting birds and bats. Di Lorenzo Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0006 Beauties Beneath The Cave Bats of Meghalaya Opinion Resonance 2021 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12045-021-1182-4 Meghalaya, India Indomalayan NA Terrestrial Cave Siju cave Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Hipposideros ; Eonycteris spelaea ; Miniopterus magnater NA Hipposideridae ; Pteropodidae ; Vespertilionidae Visitors tourist inflow Protection Protected area it is of utmost importance that the caves and its environment remainpro-tected for the continued survival and persistence of bat diversityin Meghalaya no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0006 Beauties Beneath The Cave Bats of Meghalaya Opinion Resonance 2021 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12045-021-1182-4 Meghalaya, India Indomalayan NA Terrestrial Cave Siju cave Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Hipposideros ; Eonycteris spelaea ; Miniopterus magnater NA Hipposideridae ; Pteropodidae ; Vespertilionidae Surface habitat change recent conver-sion of surrounding original vegetation toArecaplantations mighthave had a significant effect in reducing the food sources for thecave roosting bats Protection Protected area it is of utmost importance that the caves and its environment remainpro-tected for the continued survival and persistence of bat diversityin Meghalaya no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0006 Beauties Beneath The Cave Bats of Meghalaya Opinion Resonance 2021 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12045-021-1182-4 Meghalaya, India Indomalayan NA Terrestrial Cave over 1500 caves Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Not specific NA Not specific Subterranean habitat change However, indiscriminate limestone and coal mining inthe state has resulted in serious environmental damage, pos-ing a grave threat to the existence and well-being of uniquecave fauna, including bats. Protection Protected area it is of utmost importance that the caves and its environment remainpro-tected for the continued survival and persistence of bat diversityin Meghalaya no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0006 Beauties Beneath The Cave Bats of Meghalaya Opinion Resonance 2021 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12045-021-1182-4 Meghalaya, India Indomalayan NA Terrestrial Cave over 1500 caves Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Not specific NA Not specific Poaching Hunting for local consumption is anothergrave threat to the survival of bats in Meghalaya Protection Protected area it is of utmost importance that the caves and its environment remainpro-tected for the continued survival and persistence of bat diversityin Meghalaya no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0353 Benefits of Knowing the Costs of Disturbance to Hibernating Bats Opinion Wildlife Society Bulletin 2017 https://doi.org/10.1002/wsb.755 NA Global NA Terrestrial All NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Not specific NA Not specific Visitors NA Assessment Prioritization Disturbance from the public, or researchers should be considered in studies on cavernicolous bats, taking into account all aspects of bat hibernation, including survival and reproduction. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Review paper Nicolosi Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0444 Cave Dwelling Bat Species and their Cave Preferences in Northwest of Central Anatolia Research Pakistan Journal of Zoology 2019 https://doi.org/10.17582/journal.pjz/2019.51.6.2141.2151 Anatolia, Turkey Palearctic NA Terrestrial Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Pteronotus gymnonotus ; Pteronotus personatus ; Natalus macrourus ; Carollia perspicillata ; Desmodus rotundus ; Diphylla ecaudata ; Anoura geoffroyi ; Glossophaga soricina ; Lonchorhina aurita ; Tonatia bidens NA Mormoopidae ; Natalidae ; Phyllostomidae All NA Regulation Gate NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Pipan Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0444 Cave Dwelling Bat Species and their Cave Preferences in Northwest of Central Anatolia Research Pakistan Journal of Zoology 2019 https://doi.org/10.17582/journal.pjz/2019.51.6.2141.2151 Anatolia, Turkey Palearctic NA Terrestrial Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Pteronotus gymnonotus ; Pteronotus personatus ; Natalus macrourus ; Carollia perspicillata ; Desmodus rotundus ; Diphylla ecaudata ; Anoura geoffroyi ; Glossophaga soricina ; Lonchorhina aurita ; Tonatia bidens NA Mormoopidae ; Natalidae ; Phyllostomidae All NA Education Education NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Pipan Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0444 Cave Dwelling Bat Species and their Cave Preferences in Northwest of Central Anatolia Research Pakistan Journal of Zoology 2019 https://doi.org/10.17582/journal.pjz/2019.51.6.2141.2151 Anatolia, Turkey Palearctic NA Terrestrial Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Pteronotus gymnonotus ; Pteronotus personatus ; Natalus macrourus ; Carollia perspicillata ; Desmodus rotundus ; Diphylla ecaudata ; Anoura geoffroyi ; Glossophaga soricina ; Lonchorhina aurita ; Tonatia bidens NA Mormoopidae ; Natalidae ; Phyllostomidae All NA Monitoring Monitoring NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Pipan Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0077 Cave Gating Criteria Technical Report Missouri Department of Conservation Technical Report 2006 https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.15220.55682 Missouri, USA Nearctic NA Terrestrial Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Not specific NA Not specific None identified NA Regulation Gate NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA Wildlife, focused on Bats Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0029 CONSERVATION BIOLOGY OF THE CAVE BATS OF MEXICO Review Journal of Mammalogy 1993 https://doi.org/10.2307/1382291 Mexico Nearctic ; Neotropical NA Terrestrial Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Not specific NA Not specific None identified NA Assessment Prioritization Identified caves for conservation based on diversity and abundance no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA Reviewed literature on caves and bats in Mexico; determined that using diversity only is not good for making a conservation plan Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0146 Conservation of bats in China: problems and recommendations Opinion Oryx – The International Journal of Conservation 2009 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0030605309432022 China Palearctic NA Terrestrial Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Not specific NA Not specific Pollution Use of pesticides Education Education Educate on the use of safer pesticides no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Fiasca Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0146 Conservation of bats in China: problems and recommendations Opinion Oryx – The International Journal of Conservation 2009 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0030605309432022 China Palearctic NA Terrestrial Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Not specific NA Not specific Surface habitat change Destruction of roosting sites Restoration Habitat restoration Environmental impact assessment for works potentially affecting bat sites (eg. demolition of old buildings, and quarrying of limestone) no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Fiasca Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0146 Conservation of bats in China: problems and recommendations Opinion Oryx – The International Journal of Conservation 2009 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0030605309432022 China Palearctic NA Terrestrial Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Not specific NA Not specific Visitors Alteration of air temperature and carbon dioxide content Regulation Regulate access Environmental impact assessment for exploitation of caves no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Fiasca Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0146 Conservation of bats in China: problems and recommendations Opinion Oryx – The International Journal of Conservation 2009 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0030605309432022 China Palearctic NA Terrestrial Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Not specific NA Not specific All NA Education Education Education programmes about bat conservation for government, adults, and schoolchildren no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Fiasca Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0146 Conservation of bats in China: problems and recommendations Opinion Oryx – The International Journal of Conservation 2009 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0030605309432022 China Palearctic NA Terrestrial Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Not specific NA Not specific All NA Regulation Legislation Local and national laws to protect bats no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Fiasca Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0351 Conservation relevance of bat caves for biodiversity and ecosystem services Review Biological Conservation 2017 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2017.01.012 NA Global NA Terrestrial Cave caves Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Not specific NA Not specific Visitors Turism ; recreational caving Education Education Several suggestions no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA review paper Moldovan Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0351 Conservation relevance of bat caves for biodiversity and ecosystem services Review Biological Conservation 2017 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2017.01.012 NA Global NA Terrestrial Cave caves Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Not specific NA Not specific None identified NA Monitoring Monitoring Several suggestions no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA review paper Moldovan Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0351 Conservation relevance of bat caves for biodiversity and ecosystem services Review Biological Conservation 2017 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2017.01.012 NA Global NA Terrestrial Cave caves Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Not specific NA Not specific None identified NA Regulation Legislation Several suggestions no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA review paper Moldovan Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0351 Conservation relevance of bat caves for biodiversity and ecosystem services Review Biological Conservation 2017 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2017.01.012 NA Global NA Terrestrial Cave caves Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Not specific NA Not specific None identified NA Protection Protected area Several suggestions no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA review paper Moldovan Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0351 Conservation relevance of bat caves for biodiversity and ecosystem services Review Biological Conservation 2017 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2017.01.012 NA Global NA Terrestrial Cave caves Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Not specific NA Not specific Subterranean habitat change NA Restoration Habitat restoration Several suggestions no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA review paper Moldovan Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0351 Conservation relevance of bat caves for biodiversity and ecosystem services Review Biological Conservation 2017 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2017.01.012 NA Global NA Terrestrial Cave caves Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Not specific NA Not specific None identified NA Restoration Habitat creation Several suggestions no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA review paper Moldovan Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0450 Different management strategies are optimal for combating disease in East Texas cave versus culvert hibernating bat populations Research Conservation Science and Practice 2019 https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.106 Texas Nearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Perimyotis subflavus NA Vespertilionidae Pathogen White-nose syndrome Restoration Decontamination Chitosan no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Meierhofer yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0450 Different management strategies are optimal for combating disease in East Texas cave versus culvert hibernating bat populations Research Conservation Science and Practice 2019 https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.106 Texas Nearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Perimyotis subflavus NA Vespertilionidae Pathogen White-nose syndrome Restoration Decontamination VOC no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Meierhofer yes yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0450 Different management strategies are optimal for combating disease in East Texas cave versus culvert hibernating bat populations Research Conservation Science and Practice 2019 https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.106 Texas Nearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Perimyotis subflavus NA Vespertilionidae Pathogen White-nose syndrome Restoration Decontamination PEG no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Meierhofer yes yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0450 Different management strategies are optimal for combating disease in East Texas cave versus culvert hibernating bat populations Research Conservation Science and Practice 2019 https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.106 Texas Nearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Perimyotis subflavus NA Vespertilionidae Pathogen White-nose syndrome Restoration Decontamination Vaccine no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Meierhofer yes yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0450 Different management strategies are optimal for combating disease in East Texas cave versus culvert hibernating bat populations Research Conservation Science and Practice 2019 https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.106 Texas Nearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Perimyotis subflavus NA Vespertilionidae Pathogen White-nose syndrome Restoration Decontamination UV light early no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Meierhofer yes yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0450 Different management strategies are optimal for combating disease in East Texas cave versus culvert hibernating bat populations Research Conservation Science and Practice 2019 https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.106 Texas Nearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Perimyotis subflavus NA Vespertilionidae Pathogen White-nose syndrome Restoration Decontamination UV light late no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Meierhofer yes yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0450 Different management strategies are optimal for combating disease in East Texas cave versus culvert hibernating bat populations Research Conservation Science and Practice 2019 https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.107 Texas Nearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Perimyotis subflavus NA Vespertilionidae Pathogen White-nose syndrome Restoration Decontamination Pseudomonas no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Meierhofer yes yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0450 Different management strategies are optimal for combating disease in East Texas cave versus culvert hibernating bat populations Research Conservation Science and Practice 2019 https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.106 Texas Nearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Perimyotis subflavus NA Vespertilionidae Pathogen White-nose syndrome Restoration Decontamination Soap and water no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Meierhofer yes yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0450 Different management strategies are optimal for combating disease in East Texas cave versus culvert hibernating bat populations Research Conservation Science and Practice 2019 https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.106 Texas Nearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Perimyotis subflavus NA Vespertilionidae Pathogen White-nose syndrome Restoration Decontamination Chlorine dioxide no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Meierhofer yes yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0450 Different management strategies are optimal for combating disease in East Texas cave versus culvert hibernating bat populations Research Conservation Science and Practice 2019 https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.106 Texas Nearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Perimyotis subflavus NA Vespertilionidae Pathogen White-nose syndrome Restoration Decontamination Steam clean no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Meierhofer yes yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0450 Different management strategies are optimal for combating disease in East Texas cave versus culvert hibernating bat populations Research Conservation Science and Practice 2019 https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.106 Texas Nearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Perimyotis subflavus NA Vespertilionidae Pathogen White-nose syndrome Restoration Decontamination Steam portfolio 1 no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Meierhofer yes yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0450 Different management strategies are optimal for combating disease in East Texas cave versus culvert hibernating bat populations Research Conservation Science and Practice 2019 https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.106 Texas Nearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Perimyotis subflavus NA Vespertilionidae Pathogen White-nose syndrome Restoration Decontamination Steam portfolio 2 no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Meierhofer yes yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0450 Different management strategies are optimal for combating disease in East Texas cave versus culvert hibernating bat populations Research Conservation Science and Practice 2019 https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.106 Texas Nearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Perimyotis subflavus NA Vespertilionidae Pathogen White-nose syndrome Restoration Decontamination Steam portfolio 3 no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Meierhofer yes yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0450 Different management strategies are optimal for combating disease in East Texas cave versus culvert hibernating bat populations Research Conservation Science and Practice 2019 https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.106 Texas Nearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Perimyotis subflavus NA Vespertilionidae Pathogen White-nose syndrome Restoration Decontamination VOC early no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Meierhofer yes yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0450 Different management strategies are optimal for combating disease in East Texas cave versus culvert hibernating bat populations Research Conservation Science and Practice 2019 https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.106 Texas Nearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Perimyotis subflavus NA Vespertilionidae Pathogen White-nose syndrome Restoration Decontamination PEG portfolio 1 no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Meierhofer yes yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0450 Different management strategies are optimal for combating disease in East Texas cave versus culvert hibernating bat populations Research Conservation Science and Practice 2019 https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.106 Texas Nearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Perimyotis subflavus NA Vespertilionidae Pathogen White-nose syndrome Restoration Decontamination PEG portfolio 2 no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Meierhofer yes yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0450 Different management strategies are optimal for combating disease in East Texas cave versus culvert hibernating bat populations Research Conservation Science and Practice 2019 https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.107 Texas Nearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Perimyotis subflavus NA Vespertilionidae Pathogen White-nose syndrome Restoration Decontamination Chlorine dioxide portfolio 1 no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Meierhofer yes yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0450 Different management strategies are optimal for combating disease in East Texas cave versus culvert hibernating bat populations Research Conservation Science and Practice 2019 https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.108 Texas Nearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Perimyotis subflavus NA Vespertilionidae Pathogen White-nose syndrome Restoration Decontamination Chlorine dioxide portfolio 2 no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Meierhofer yes yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0450 Different management strategies are optimal for combating disease in East Texas cave versus culvert hibernating bat populations Research Conservation Science and Practice 2019 https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.109 Texas Nearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Perimyotis subflavus NA Vespertilionidae Pathogen White-nose syndrome Restoration Decontamination Chlorine dioxide portfolio 3 no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Meierhofer yes yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0450 Different management strategies are optimal for combating disease in East Texas cave versus culvert hibernating bat populations Research Conservation Science and Practice 2019 https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.110 Texas Nearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Perimyotis subflavus NA Vespertilionidae Pathogen White-nose syndrome Restoration Decontamination Chlorine dioxide portfolio 4 no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Meierhofer yes yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0441 Diversity and threats to cave-dwelling bats in a small island in the southern Philippines Research Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity 2019 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.japb.2019.06.001 Samal Island, Philippines Australasian NA Terrestrial Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Not specific NA Not specific Visitors NA Education Education NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Pipan Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0034 Does the fungus causing white-nose syndrome pose a significant risk to Australian bats? Research Wildlife Research 2019 https://doi.org/10.1071/WR18194 Australia Australasian NA Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave All Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Miniopterus orianae bassanii ; M. orianae oceanensis ; M. australis ; Rhinolophus megaphyllus; Chalinolobus morio ; C. dwyeri ; Myotis macropus ; Vespadelus troughtoni NA Miniopteridae ; Rhinolophidae ; Vespertilionidae Pathogen WNS Assessment Risk assessment To ascertain the level of risk that white-nose syndrome poses for Australian bats no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0034 Does the fungus causing white-nose syndrome pose a significant risk to Australian bats? Research Wildlife Research 2019 https://doi.org/10.1071/WR18194 Australia Australasian NA Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave All Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Miniopterus orianae bassanii ; M. orianae oceanensis ; M. australis ; Rhinolophus megaphyllus; Chalinolobus morio ; C. dwyeri ; Myotis macropus ; Vespadelus troughtoni NA Miniopteridae ; Rhinolophidae ; Vespertilionidae Pathogen WNS Monitoring Monitoring An ongoing surveillance program could determine whether the agent is present but not causing disease (and, therefore, of no concern), or detect it as soon as possible after introduction. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0034 Does the fungus causing white-nose syndrome pose a significant risk to Australian bats? Research Wildlife Research 2019 https://doi.org/10.1071/WR18194 Australia Australasian NA Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave All Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Miniopterus orianae bassanii ; M. orianae oceanensis ; M. australis ; Rhinolophus megaphyllus; Chalinolobus morio ; C. dwyeri ; Myotis macropus ; Vespadelus troughtoni NA Miniopteridae ; Rhinolophidae ; Vespertilionidae Pathogen WNS Education Education These guidelines would be strengthened by education programs targeting cavers, show-cave managers and tourists no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0191 Ecological specialisation and conservation of Australia's Large-footed Myotis: a review of trawling bat behaviour Review The Biology and Conservation of Australasian Bats, edited by Bradley Law, Peggy Eby, Daniel Lunney and Lindy Lumsden. Royal Zoological Society of NSW, Mosman, NSW, Australia. 2011 2011 https://doi.org/10.7882/FS.2011.010 Australia Australasian NA Terrestrial Cave Caves in New South Wales, Victoria and South Australia and surface streams Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis macropus NA Vespertilionidae Surface habitat change Disruptions to water-ways used for foraging Protection Protected area Protection of cave roosts, preservation of native riparian vegetation and prevention of harmful toxin accumulation in waterways no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA The same issues are extended in this review to all trawling bats worldwide Galassi Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0191 Ecological specialisation and conservation of Australia's Large-footed Myotis: a review of trawling bat behaviour Review The Biology and Conservation of Australasian Bats, edited by Bradley Law, Peggy Eby, Daniel Lunney and Lindy Lumsden. Royal Zoological Society of NSW, Mosman, NSW, Australia. 2011 2011 https://doi.org/10.7882/FS.2011.010 Australia Australasian NA Terrestrial Cave Caves in New South Wales, Victoria and South Australia and surface streams Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis macropus NA Vespertilionidae Visitors Disturbance at cave roost sites Protection Protected area Protection of cave roosts, preservation of native riparian vegetation and prevention of harmful toxin accumulation in waterways no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA The same issues are extended in this review to all trawling bats worldwide Galassi Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0191 Ecological specialisation and conservation of Australia's Large-footed Myotis: a review of trawling bat behaviour Review The Biology and Conservation of Australasian Bats, edited by Bradley Law, Peggy Eby, Daniel Lunney and Lindy Lumsden. Royal Zoological Society of NSW, Mosman, NSW, Australia. 2011 2011 https://doi.org/10.7882/FS.2011.010 Australia Australasian NA Terrestrial Cave Caves in New South Wales, Victoria and South Australia and surface streams Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis macropus NA Vespertilionidae Climate change Reduction of suitable foraging habitat associated with aspects of human-enhanced climate change Protection Protected area Protection of cave roosts, preservation of native riparian vegetation and prevention of harmful toxin accumulation in waterways no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA The same issues are extended in this review to all trawling bats worldwide Galassi Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0010 Acceptance of bats to gates at abandoned mines Research Journal of Wildlife Management 2018 https://doi.org/10.1002/jwmg.21498 United States Nearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial Abandoned mines at the United States Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Antrozous pallidus ; Corynorhinus townsendii ; Eptesicus fuscus ; Myotis californicus ; Myotis thysanodes ; Myotis velifer ; Parastrellus hesperus ; Myotis sp Antrozous ; Corynorhinus ; Eptesicus ; Myotis ; Parastrellus Vespertilionidae Surface habitat change installing gates Regulation Gate Short-, mid-, and long-term responses of bats to gating (TS SITES) yes Behavior (activity) Behavior Gate vs. No gate Gate GLM z -1,894736842 NA 11 Negative 0,0600 -0,571284652852446 converted Ito Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0010 Acceptance of bats to gates at abandoned mines Research Journal of Wildlife Management 2018 https://doi.org/10.1002/jwmg.21498 United States Nearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial Abandoned mines at the United States Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Antrozous pallidus ; Corynorhinus townsendii ; Eptesicus fuscus ; Myotis californicus ; Myotis thysanodes ; Myotis velifer ; Parastrellus hesperus ; Myotis sp Antrozous ; Corynorhinus ; Eptesicus ; Myotis ; Parastrellus Vespertilionidae Surface habitat change installing gates Regulation Gate Short-, mid-, and long-term responses of bats to gating (CP SITES) yes Behavior (activity) Behavior Gate vs. No gate Gate GLM z -2,153846154 NA 11 Negative 0,0400 -0,649409049906185 converted Ito Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0010 Acceptance of bats to gates at abandoned mines Research Journal of Wildlife Management 2018 https://doi.org/10.1002/jwmg.21498 United States Nearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial Abandoned mines at the United States Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Antrozous pallidus ; Corynorhinus townsendii ; Eptesicus fuscus ; Myotis californicus ; Myotis thysanodes ; Myotis velifer ; Parastrellus hesperus ; Myotis sp Antrozous ; Corynorhinus ; Eptesicus ; Myotis ; Parastrellus Vespertilionidae Surface habitat change installing gates Regulation Gate Short-, mid-, and long-term responses of bats to gating yes Behavior (activity) Behavior Gate vs. No gate Gate GLM z 1,8 NA 11 Positive 0,6000 0,543 converted grouped mines Ito Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0010 Acceptance of bats to gates at abandoned mines Research Journal of Wildlife Management 2018 https://doi.org/10.1002/jwmg.21498 United States Nearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial Abandoned mines at the United States Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Antrozous pallidus ; Corynorhinus townsendii ; Eptesicus fuscus ; Myotis californicus ; Myotis thysanodes ; Myotis velifer ; Parastrellus hesperus ; Myotis sp Antrozous ; Corynorhinus ; Eptesicus ; Myotis ; Parastrellus Vespertilionidae Surface habitat change installing gates Regulation Gate Short-, mid-, and long-term responses of bats to gating yes Behavior (activity) Behavior Gate vs. No gate Gate GLM z -0,5277777778 NA 11 Negative 0,0600 -0,159 converted grouped mines Ito Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0010 Acceptance of bats to gates at abandoned mines Research Journal of Wildlife Management 2018 https://doi.org/10.1002/jwmg.21498 United States Nearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial Abandoned mines at the United States Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Antrozous pallidus ; Corynorhinus townsendii ; Eptesicus fuscus ; Myotis californicus ; Myotis thysanodes ; Myotis velifer ; Parastrellus hesperus ; Myotis sp Antrozous ; Corynorhinus ; Eptesicus ; Myotis ; Parastrellus Vespertilionidae Surface habitat change installing gates Regulation Gate Short-, mid-, and long-term responses of bats to gating yes Behavior (activity) Behavior Gate vs. No gate Gate GLM z 0,4642857143 NA 11 Negative 0,0400 0,140 converted grouped mines Ito Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0131 An experimental test of gating derelict mines to conserve bat roost habitat in southeastern Australia Research Acta Chiropterologica 2008 https://doi.org/10.3161/150811008X414944 New South Wales, Australia Australasian 2003 Terrestrial Artificial Mines Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus megaphyllus ; Miniopterus schreibersii Rhinolophus Rhinolophidae ; Miniopteridae None identified NA Regulation Gate Long-term monitoring before and after management ; use of a template gate structure yes Behavior Behavior Gate vs. no gate Gate ANOVA F 0,85 20,00 12 Neutral 0,2300 -0,187 converted 450mm; Bat Behaviour — Aborted Exit and Entry Flights, Immediate Effect Ferreira Meierhofer yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0002 Endangered and Threatened Animals of Texas. Their Life History and Management Technical Report Texas Park and Wildlife - Wildlife Division 2003 https://tpwd.texas.gov/publications/pwdpubs/media/pwd_bk_w7000_0013.pdf Travis country, USA ; Williamson country, USA Nearctic NA Terrestrial Cave Edwards Aquifer Arthropoda Hexapoda Batrisodes texanus ; Rhadine persephone ; Texamaurops reddelli NA NA Surface habitat change Endangered. Most of the species are located in areas adjacent to or near residential subdivisions, schools, golf courses, roads, and commercial and industrial facilities. Threats from urban development include filling in or collapse of caves, alteration of drainage patterns, alteration of surface plant and animal communities, contamination by pollutants, and detrimental impacts caused by human visitation Education Education In 2002, Williamson County established the Williamson County Karst Foundation for the purpose of providing a long-term method for the conservation and eventual recovery of the three endangered karst invertebrates found in the county. Along with TPWD and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, many local entities and private landowners are also actively involved in conserving these species and the karst habitats no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Niemiller Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0002 Endangered and Threatened Animals of Texas. Their Life History and Management Technical Report Texas Park and Wildlife - Wildlife Division 2003 https://tpwd.texas.gov/publications/pwdpubs/media/pwd_bk_w7000_0013.pdf Travis country, USA ; Williamson country, USA Nearctic NA Terrestrial Cave Edwards Aquifer Arthropoda Hexapoda Batrisodes texanus NA NA Surface habitat change Endangered. Most of the species are located in areas adjacent to or near residential subdivisions, schools, golf courses, roads, and commercial and industrial facilities. Threats from urban development include filling in or collapse of caves, alteration of drainage patterns, alteration of surface plant and animal communities, contamination by pollutants, and detrimental impacts caused by human visitation Education Education In 2002, Williamson County established the Williamson County Karst Foundation for the purpose of providing a long-term method for the conservation and eventual recovery of the three endangered karst invertebrates found in the county. Along with TPWD and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, many local entities and private landowners are also actively involved in conserving these species and the karst habitats no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Niemiller Mammola yes yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0002 Endangered and Threatened Animals of Texas. Their Life History and Management Technical Report Texas Park and Wildlife - Wildlife Division 2003 https://tpwd.texas.gov/publications/pwdpubs/media/pwd_bk_w7000_0013.pdf Travis country, USA ; Williamson country, USA Nearctic NA Terrestrial Cave Edwards Aquifer Arthropoda Hexapoda Rhadine persephone NA NA Surface habitat change Endangered. Most of the species are located in areas adjacent to or near residential subdivisions, schools, golf courses, roads, and commercial and industrial facilities. Threats from urban development include filling in or collapse of caves, alteration of drainage patterns, alteration of surface plant and animal communities, contamination by pollutants, and detrimental impacts caused by human visitation Education Education In 2002, Williamson County established the Williamson County Karst Foundation for the purpose of providing a long-term method for the conservation and eventual recovery of the three endangered karst invertebrates found in the county. Along with TPWD and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, many local entities and private landowners are also actively involved in conserving these species and the karst habitats no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Niemiller Mammola yes yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0002 Endangered and Threatened Animals of Texas. Their Life History and Management Technical Report Texas Park and Wildlife - Wildlife Division 2003 https://tpwd.texas.gov/publications/pwdpubs/media/pwd_bk_w7000_0013.pdf Travis country, USA ; Williamson country, USA Nearctic NA Terrestrial Cave Edwards Aquifer Arthropoda Hexapoda Texamaurops reddelli NA NA Surface habitat change Endangered. Most of the species are located in areas adjacent to or near residential subdivisions, schools, golf courses, roads, and commercial and industrial facilities. Threats from urban development include filling in or collapse of caves, alteration of drainage patterns, alteration of surface plant and animal communities, contamination by pollutants, and detrimental impacts caused by human visitation Education Education In 2002, Williamson County established the Williamson County Karst Foundation for the purpose of providing a long-term method for the conservation and eventual recovery of the three endangered karst invertebrates found in the county. Along with TPWD and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, many local entities and private landowners are also actively involved in conserving these species and the karst habitats no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Niemiller Mammola yes yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0002 Endangered and Threatened Animals of Texas. Their Life History and Management Technical Report Texas Park and Wildlife - Wildlife Division 2003 https://tpwd.texas.gov/publications/pwdpubs/media/pwd_bk_w7000_0013.pdf Travis country, USA ; Williamson country, USA Nearctic NA Terrestrial Cave All Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Not specific NA Not specific Alien species Spread of alien species, such as red imported fire ants Restoration Eradication Controlling invasion of exotic species, such as red imported fire ants no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Unknown Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0037 Estimating the spatial distribution of wintering little brown bat populations in the eastern United States Research Ecology and Evolution 2014 https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.1215 United States Nearctic NA Terrestrial All All hibernacula across 18 US states Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis lucifugus NA Vespertilionidae All NA Regulation Regulate access Overall minimizing disturbance to overwintering sites is likely crucial for providing little brown bats with their best opportunity for recovery from large-scale landscape-level changes no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0063 Federally listed threatened and endangered species of importance to mining Book NA 2006 NA United States Nearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis sodalis ; M. grisescens ; Corynorhinus townsendii virginianus ; C. t. ingens ; Leptonycteris nivalis ; L. curasoae yerbahuenae NA Phyllostomidae ; Vespertilionidae All NA Protection Protected area NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0355 Guidelines for Defining Biologically Important Bat Roosts: A Case Study from Colorado Research Journal of Fish & Wildlife Management 2017 https://doi.org/10.3996/102015-JFWM-107 USA Nearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave Mines and caves Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Not specific NA Not specific All NA Assessment Risk assessment Creation of guidelines that help land managers and biologists determine the biological importance of bat roosts. Such guidelines would further bat conservation by protecting roosts that are more important to local bat populations and focus efforts of land managers and biologists. The guidelines consider how the site is used by bats, the scope of the roost (percentage of individuals from the local population using the roost), and species status. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Nicolosi Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0070 Habitat use, diet and roost selection by the Big Brown Bat (Eptesicus fuscus) in North America: a case for conserving an abundant species Research Mammal Review 2002 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2907.2002.00103.x North America Nearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave All Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Eptesicus fuscus NA Vespertilionidae Pollution Use of pesticides in habitats where bats forage Monitoring Monitoring Research is needed to address the effects of pesticides on bats, the levels of exposure and the sublethal effects of these chemicals, and to link pesticide exposure to specific insect prey or specific habitats where bats forage no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Neutral NA NA NA - Milano Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0070 Habitat use, diet and roost selection by the Big Brown Bat (Eptesicus fuscus) in North America: a case for conserving an abundant species Research Mammal Review 2002 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2907.2002.00103.x North America Nearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave All Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Eptesicus fuscus NA Vespertilionidae Pollution Use of pesticides in habitats where bats forage Monitoring Monitoring Long term monitoring programmes are needed to collect demographic data suitable for modelling population persistence and for determining the structure and dynamics of populations at various scales, which should give valuable insights into the proper scale and design of monitoring programmes no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Milano Mammola yes yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0070 Habitat use, diet and roost selection by the Big Brown Bat (Eptesicus fuscus) in North America: a case for conserving an abundant species Research Mammal Review 2002 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2907.2002.00103.x North America Nearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave All Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Eptesicus fuscus NA Vespertilionidae Visitors Human disturbance Education Education Local and regional initiative is needed to encourage the public to report bat roosts routinely to state agencies or local researchers, by means of popularization on the importance of bats and their dependence on anthropogenic structures no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Milano Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0070 Habitat use, diet and roost selection by the Big Brown Bat (Eptesicus fuscus) in North America: a case for conserving an abundant species Research Mammal Review 2002 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2907.2002.00103.x North America Nearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave All Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Eptesicus fuscus NA Vespertilionidae Visitors Human disturbance Monitoring Monitoring Research is needed to determine the relative importance of roost types and to address the levels and effects of disturbance at roosts, particularly buildings that house maternity colonies. Research is also needed to determine the effects of exclusion in order to develop methods that minimize human–bat conflict (Brigham & Fenton, 1987) and maximize reproductive and survival success, such as encouraging bats to occupy alternative roosts (e.g. bat boxes) ; Long term monitoring programmes are needed to collect demographic data suitable for modelling population persistence and for determining the structure and dynamics of populations at various scales, which should give valuable insights into the proper scale and design of monitoring programmes no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Milano Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0264 Highly Sensitive Quantitative PCR for the Detection and Differentiation of Pseudogymnoascus destructans and Other Pseudogymnoascus Species Research Applied and Environmental Microbiology 2013 https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.02897-13 North America Nearctic NA Terrestrial Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Not specific NA Not specific Pathogen White-Nose Disease Monitoring Monitoring NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Nanni Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0131 An experimental test of gating derelict mines to conserve bat roost habitat in southeastern Australia Research Acta Chiropterologica 2008 https://doi.org/10.3161/150811008X414944 New South Wales, Australia Australasian 2003 Terrestrial Artificial Mines Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus megaphyllus ; Miniopterus schreibersii Rhinolophus Rhinolophidae ; Miniopteridae None identified NA Regulation Gate Long-term monitoring before and after management ; use of a template gate structure yes Behavior Behavior Gate vs. no gate Gate ANOVA F 0,77 20,00 12 Neutral 0,2400 -0,170 converted 300mm; Bat Behaviour — Aborted Exit and Entry Flights, Immediate Effect Ferreira Meierhofer yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0131 An experimental test of gating derelict mines to conserve bat roost habitat in southeastern Australia Research Acta Chiropterologica 2008 https://doi.org/10.3161/150811008X414944 New South Wales, Australia Australasian 2003 Terrestrial Artificial Mines Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus megaphyllus ; Miniopterus schreibersii Rhinolophus Rhinolophidae ; Miniopteridae None identified NA Regulation Gate Long-term monitoring before and after management ; use of a template gate structure yes Behavior Behavior Gate vs. no gate Gate ANOVA F -12,47 20,00 12 Negative <0.05 -0,941 converted 125mm; Bat Behaviour — Aborted Exit and Entry Flights, Immediate Effect Ferreira Meierhofer yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0022 Implementation of a recovery plan for the endangered Indiana bat Review NA 2000 NA United States Nearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave Mines and caves used by Indiana bats Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis sodalis NA Vespertilionidae Surface habitat change mining Restoration Habitat creation restoring surface mine landscapes to forested conditions no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA review of managment plan Perez Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0022 Implementation of a recovery plan for the endangered Indiana bat Review NA 2000 NA United States Nearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave Mines and caves used by Indiana bats Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis sodalis NA Vespertilionidae Subterranean habitat change mining Assessment Risk assessment identify which mines are occupied by species no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA review of managment plan Perez Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0022 Implementation of a recovery plan for the endangered Indiana bat Review NA 2000 NA United States Nearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave Mines and caves used by Indiana bats Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis sodalis NA Vespertilionidae Visitors human activities (public and researchers) during hibernation; vandalism Protection Regulate access reduce/limit disturbance, survey every other year no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA review of managment plan Perez Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0022 Implementation of a recovery plan for the endangered Indiana bat Review NA 2000 NA United States Nearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave Mines and caves used by Indiana bats Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis sodalis NA Vespertilionidae Surface habitat change poorly designed bat gates, built structures over the entrances Regulation Gate install an angle-iron gate or fence no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA review of managment plan Perez Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0022 Implementation of a recovery plan for the endangered Indiana bat Review NA 2000 NA United States Nearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave Mines and caves used by Indiana bats Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis sodalis NA Vespertilionidae Subterranean habitat change change in microclimate due to poorly designed bat gates, subterranean flooding Restoration Habitat restoration change gates to be bat friendly, restore the subterranean microclimate, protect subterranean habitat from flooding no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA review of managment plan Perez Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0022 Implementation of a recovery plan for the endangered Indiana bat Review NA 2000 NA United States Nearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave Mines and caves used by Indiana bats Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis sodalis NA Vespertilionidae Surface habitat change urbanization within 1/4 mile of hibernacula Restoration Habitat restoration create forested buffer zones within 1/4 mile of hibernacula, promote sustainable silviculture practices no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA review of managment plan Perez Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0077 Mines as roosting sites for bats, their potential and protection Opinion Biology and Environment: Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 1999 NA Ireland Palearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial Mines Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus hipposideros ; Myotis daubentonii ; M. nattereri ; Pipistrellus pipistrellus ; Nyctalus leisleri ; Plecotus auritus ; M. mystacinus NA Rhinolophidae ; Vespertilionidae Visitors human activities Regulation Gate It is possible to cap disused mines in such a way that access is left for bats and the mne remains well ventilated no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0086 Molecular phylogeny of Funnel-eared bats (Chiroptera : Natalidae), with notes on biogeography and conservation Research Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 2005 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2005.04.024 Central America ; Caribbean Neotropical NA Terrestrial Cave Several caves Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Nyctiellus lepidus ; Chilonatalus micropus ; C. tumidifrons ; N. stramineus stramineus ; N. stramineus saturatus ; N. jamaicensis ; N. major ; N. tumidirostris haymani NA Natalidae None identified NA Monitoring Monitoring Sequencing mitochondrial cytochrome genes to resolve taxonomic and biogeographic issues within the family Natalidae, with implications for their conservation no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Milano Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0078 Morphometrics and ecology of Myotis cf. punicus (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae) in Corsica Research Mammalia 2004 https://doi.org/10.1515/mamm.2004.025 Corsica Palearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave Caves, mines, bridges, buildings (basements) Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis cf. punicus NA Vespertilionidae None identified NA Protection Protected area physical protection of major roosts; bat-friendly land management no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0078 Morphometrics and ecology of Myotis cf. punicus (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae) in Corsica Research Mammalia 2004 https://doi.org/10.1515/mamm.2004.025 Corsica Palearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave Caves, mines, bridges, buildings (basements) Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis cf. punicus NA Vespertilionidae None identified NA Protection Legislation legal protection of major roosts no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0027 New Mexico experience with bat grates at abandoned mines Technical Report NA 2000 NA New Mexico, United States Nearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial Mines Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Not specific NA Not specific Visitors keep visitors from entering mines Protection Gate Add bat friendly gates to mines no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0399 New records, potential distribution, and conservation of the Near Threatened cave bat Natalus macrourus in Brazil Research Oryx – The International Journal of Conservation 2018 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0030605316001186 Brazil Neotropical NA Terrestrial Cave all the caves where the species (Natalus macrourus) is present Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Natalus macrourus ; Diphylla ecaudata ; Carollia perspicillata ; Glossophaga soricina ; Anoura geoffroyi ; Lonchorhina aurita ; Tonatia bidens ; Pteronotus gymnonotus NA Phyllostomidae ; Mormoopidae ; Natalidae All the authors estimate that the species has already lost 54% of its natural habitat and that there is < 35% of habitat remaining in areas with high environmental suitability and only 4% of the species’ potential distribution lies within protected areas Protection Protected area Caves where the species is present should receive immediate protection no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Pavlek Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0103 Piano d'Azione per i Chirotteri del Piemonte Technical Report Technical report 2012 NA Piedmont, Italy Palearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera 28 bat species NA Not specific Visitors Disturbance from tourists and speleologists, lightnigh, rise in temperatures Regulation Regulate access Avoid visits in hibernation/reproductive/swarming periods, when bats are present at sites no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Garzoli Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0103 Piano d'Azione per i Chirotteri del Piemonte Technical Report Technical report 2012 NA Piedmont, Italy Palearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera 28 bat species NA Not specific Visitors Disturbance from tourists and speleologists, lightnigh, rise in temperatures Regulation Gate Avoid visits with bat-friendly gating no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Garzoli Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0103 Piano d'Azione per i Chirotteri del Piemonte Technical Report Technical report 2012 NA Piedmont, Italy Palearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera 28 bat species NA Not specific Visitors Turists and speleologist facilities installed for visits Education Education Train personnelle involved in the management of underground sites on legal requirements for bats and their sites ; Realization of an information web portal no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Garzoli Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0103 Piano d'Azione per i Chirotteri del Piemonte Technical Report Technical report 2012 NA Piedmont, Italy Palearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera 28 bat species NA Not specific Subterranean habitat change Bad gating with vertical bars/grids or complete closures impeding bat passages or altering microclimatic condition Regulation Gate Install bat-friendly forms of gating, with horizontal bars with the correct space between them no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Garzoli Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0103 Piano d'Azione per i Chirotteri del Piemonte Technical Report Technical report 2012 NA Piedmont, Italy Palearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera 28 bat species NA Not specific Subterranean habitat change Opening or closure of passages that alter microclimatic condition ; Cementification of cealing that do not offer any hold for bats ; Lightning of caves or mines, including their entrances Restoration Habitat restoration Opening or closures able to restore microclimatic conditions favourable to bats ; Removal of lightling sources ; Application grids or panels no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Garzoli Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0103 Piano d'Azione per i Chirotteri del Piemonte Technical Report Technical report 2012 NA Piedmont, Italy Palearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera 28 bat species NA Not specific Subterranean habitat change Lightning of caves or mines, including their entrances ; Productive activities facilities installed Education Education Information of people and technicians on the effects of light pollution ; Train personnelle involved in the management of underground sites on legal requirements for bats and their sites ; Realization of an information web portal no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Garzoli Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0103 Piano d'Azione per i Chirotteri del Piemonte Technical Report Technical report 2012 NA Piedmont, Italy Palearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera 28 bat species NA Not specific Subterranean habitat change Destruction of roost for lack of knowledge on bats Monitoring Monitoring Survey on the presence of bats in all known underground sites, especially those present in private properties no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Garzoli Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0103 Piano d'Azione per i Chirotteri del Piemonte Technical Report Technical report 2012 NA Piedmont, Italy Palearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera 28 bat species NA Not specific Visitors Disturbance from tourists and speleologists, lightnigh, rise in temperatures Education Education Training of visitors with the involvment of local Associations no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Garzoli Mammola yes yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0094 1.6 Biotop- und Artenschutz im Grundwasser/Rechtliche Stellung der Grundasserökosysteme - eine persönliche Einschätzung Book Chapter 1.6 in: Brendelberger, H., P. Martin, M. Brunke, & H.J. Hahn. Grundwassergeprägte Lebensräume. Limnologie. Stuttgart: Schweizerbart, 2015. 2015 NA Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater NA Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA All NA Regulation Legislation NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Summarizing current legislation and pointing out the gaps Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0015 3D conservation planning: Including aquifer protectionin freshwater plans refines priorities without muchadditional effort Research Aquatic Conservation: Marine & Freshwater Ecosystems 2019 https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.3129 Australia Australasian 2018 Aquatic Groundwater three river basins: Hunter, Karuah and Macquarie–Tuggerah Lakes Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA None identified NA Assessment Prioritization Include groundwater in conservation planning; it is much more efficient to do so at the beginning of the planning process. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0124 A cave population of Isbrueckerichthys alipionis (Gosline, 1947) in the Upper Ribeira karst area, southeastern Brazil (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) Research Neotropical Ichthyology 2008 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1679-62252008000400017 Brazil Neotropical NA Aquatic Groundwater the Santana Cave, in the rio Betari watershed, Upper Ribeira karst area, Iporanga, São Paulo State, southeastern Brazil Other vertebrates Pisces Isbrueckerichthys alipionis (Gosline, 1947) NA NA All NA Protection Protected area Conservation of the Santana Cave ; conservation of the cave population of Isbrueckerichthys alipionis (Gosline, 1947) no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Importance to include non- troglobites in conservation policies Dražina Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0103 Piano d'Azione per i Chirotteri del Piemonte Technical Report Technical report 2012 NA Piedmont, Italy Palearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera 28 bat species NA Not specific Subterranean habitat change Destruction/change in the use of artificial abandoned mining sites Regulation Legislation Application of existing laws and development of laws, regulations and guidelines to manage the environment sourrounding protected sites no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Garzoli Mammola yes yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0103 Piano d'Azione per i Chirotteri del Piemonte Technical Report Technical report 2012 NA Piedmont, Italy Palearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera 28 bat species NA Not specific Surface habitat change Destruction of sourrounding habitats and pollution Regulation Legislation Application of existing laws and development of laws, regulations and guidelines to manage the environment sourrounding protected sites no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Garzoli Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0228 Prioritizing conservation areas around multispecies bat colonies using spatial modeling Research Animal Conservation 2013 https://doi.org/10.1111/acv.12013 Portugal Palearctic NA Terrestrial Cave nursing colony in a mine gallery Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus mehelyi; Myotis myotis; Miniopterus schreibersii NA Rhinolophidae ; Vespertilionidae ; Miniopteridae None identified NA Assessment Prioritization Modelling area needed for effective conservation yes Suitability Suitability NA Monitoring NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA not convertible - Griebler Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0473 A comprehensive taxonomic list of brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from submarine caves of the Ryukyu Islands, southwestern Japan, with a description of a rare species, Dougaloplus echinatus (Amphiuridae) Research Zootaxa 2019 https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4571.1.5 Ryukyu Islands, Japan Palearctic 2016-2018 Aquatic Anchialine/Marine Submarine caves Other invertebrates Echinoderma Ophiuroidea NA NA None identified NA Monitoring Monitoring Survey for biodiversity recommended no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Johnson Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0074 A conservation focused inventory of subterranean invertebrates of the southwestern Illinois karst Research Journal of Cave and Karst Studies 2003 NA Illinois, USA Nearctic 1998-1999 All Cave ; Groundwater Caves in Monroe and St. Clair counties, southwestern Illinois Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Surface habitat change Urbanization Assessment Risk assessment State (S) and global (G) ranks of rarity were assigned to the species sampled, on the basis of the number of sites from which the species were known no NA NA NA Assessment NA NA NA NA NA Neutral NA NA NA - Milano Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0226 A conservation roadmap for the subterranean biome Opinion Conservation Letters 2021 https://doi.org/10.1111/conl.12834 NA Global NA All All NA Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA All NA Monitoring Monitoring Fill kowledge gap regarding biodiversity, species natural history, and threats no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0226 A conservation roadmap for the subterranean biome Opinion Conservation Letters 2021 https://doi.org/10.1111/conl.12834 NA Global NA All All NA Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA All NA Regulation Legislation Include subterranean resources in multilateral agreements ; Develop national and international policies (see Figure 1) no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0226 A conservation roadmap for the subterranean biome Opinion Conservation Letters 2021 https://doi.org/10.1111/conl.12834 NA Global NA All All NA Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA All NA Education Education Develop guidelines for education; promote local-citizen and community based programs; nvolve ndigenous population in these activities ; Target local campaigns no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0226 A conservation roadmap for the subterranean biome Opinion Conservation Letters 2021 https://doi.org/10.1111/conl.12834 NA Global NA All All NA Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA All NA Assessment Risk assessment Define global conservation priorities ; Assess value of ecosystem services no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0226 A conservation roadmap for the subterranean biome Opinion Conservation Letters 2021 https://doi.org/10.1111/conl.12834 NA Global NA All All NA Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA All NA Protection Ex-situ Start captive breeding programs for vulnerable populations no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0139 A dream within a dream: Kakoskali Cave, a unique marine ecosystem in Cyprus (Levantine Sea) Book Turkish Marine Research Foundation (TUDAV) 2020 NA Cyprus Palearctic NA Aquatic Anchialine/Marine Kakoskali marine cave Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA Visitors Sediment resuspension, air bubbles, litter, research activities (sampling) Regulation Regulate access The successful first step in protecting the area from fishing pressure should be followed by other management activities, such as the regulation and monitoring of recreational activities. Recreational diving inside the cave by nonexperienced divers is already leaving a footprint with serious consequences to the habitat (broken biostalactites and loads of sediments). no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA Book chapter Gerovasileiou Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0139 A dream within a dream: Kakoskali Cave, a unique marine ecosystem in Cyprus (Levantine Sea) Book Turkish Marine Research Foundation (TUDAV) 2020 NA Cyprus Palearctic NA Aquatic Anchialine/Marine Kakoskali marine cave Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA Climate change Episodic changes in water temperature (e.g. heatwaves) Monitoring Monitoring NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA Book chapter Gerovasileiou Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0139 A dream within a dream: Kakoskali Cave, a unique marine ecosystem in Cyprus (Levantine Sea) Book Turkish Marine Research Foundation (TUDAV) 2020 NA Cyprus Palearctic NA Aquatic Anchialine/Marine Kakoskali marine cave Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA Alien species NA Monitoring Monitoring NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA Book chapter Gerovasileiou Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0139 A dream within a dream: Kakoskali Cave, a unique marine ecosystem in Cyprus (Levantine Sea) Book Turkish Marine Research Foundation (TUDAV) 2020 NA Cyprus Palearctic NA Aquatic Anchialine/Marine Kakoskali marine cave Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA Pollution NA Regulation Regulate access NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA Book chapter Gerovasileiou Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0149 A first step towards the revision of Cicurina: redescription of type specimens of 60 troglobitic species of the subgenus Cicurella (Araneae: Dictynidae), and a first visual assessment of their distribution Research Zootaxa 2009 https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2002.1.1 Texas, USA Nearctic NA Terrestrial Cave NA Arthropoda Arachnida Cicurina, 60 species NA NA None identified NA Assessment Prioritization Modification of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service sampling protocols used for troglobitic fauna to insure properly specimen conservation; establish legal permit to collect endangered species in Texas caves no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Fiasca Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0036 A Global Review on Ambient Limestone-Precipitating Springs (LPS): Hydrogeological Setting, Ecology, and Conservation Review Science of the Total Environment 2016 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.02.105 NA Global NA All All NA Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA All NA Assessment Risk assessment conceptual model for finding likely sites for limestone-precipitating springs, in order to protect them no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0036 A Global Review on Ambient Limestone-Precipitating Springs (LPS): Hydrogeological Setting, Ecology, and Conservation Review Science of the Total Environment 2016 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.02.105 Italy Palearctic NA All All Labante Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Surface habitat change Diversion of spring brook Assessment Risk assessment Stop diversion of spring brook no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0443 A holistic approach to groundwater protection and ecosystem services in karst terrains Review Carbonates and Evaporites 2019 https://doi.org/10.1007/s13146-019-00492-5 NA Global NA All All NA Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA All NA Protection Protected area Many more karst regions worldwide have the potential to be included on the UNESCO world heritage list no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Pipan Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0104 Protection of overground roosts for bats - 5th edition Technical Report EUROBATS Publication Series No. 4 2017 NA Europe Palearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera All European species NA Rhinolophidae ; Vespertilionidae ; Miniopteridae ; Molossidae ; Pteropodidae Visitors Visits from cavers, cave toursits, speleologists, lighting of fires, vandalisms, deliberate killing ; Productive activities and tourists facilities installed Regulation Legislation Application of existing laws and development of laws, regulations and guidelines to manage the environment sourrounding protected sites no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Garzoli Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0104 Protection of overground roosts for bats - 5th edition Technical Report EUROBATS Publication Series No. 4 2017 NA Europe Palearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera All European species NA Rhinolophidae ; Vespertilionidae ; Miniopteridae ; Molossidae ; Pteropodidae Pollution Waste disposal Regulation Legislation Application of existing laws and development of laws, regulations and guidelines to manage the environment sourrounding protected sites no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Garzoli Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0109 A New Bioassay for the Ecotoxicological Testing of VOCs on Groundwater Invertebrates and the Effects of Toluene on Niphargus inopinatus Research Aquatic Toxicology 2013 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2012.12.023 Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Oberschleissheim / Munich Arthropoda Crustacea Niphargus inopinatus NA NA Pollution toluene Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration Assessment 2-parameter log-logistic model on measured start concentration LC50 at day 1–2 67,90 NA 78,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0109 A New Bioassay for the Ecotoxicological Testing of VOCs on Groundwater Invertebrates and the Effects of Toluene on Niphargus inopinatus Research Aquatic Toxicology 2013 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2012.12.023 Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Oberschleissheim / Munich Arthropoda Crustacea Niphargus inopinatus NA NA Pollution toluene Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration Assessment 2-parameter log-logistic model on measured start concentration LC50 at day 3 63,50 NA 78,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0109 A New Bioassay for the Ecotoxicological Testing of VOCs on Groundwater Invertebrates and the Effects of Toluene on Niphargus inopinatus Research Aquatic Toxicology 2013 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2012.12.023 Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Oberschleissheim / Munich Arthropoda Crustacea Niphargus inopinatus NA NA Pollution toluene Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration Assessment 2-parameter log-logistic model on measured start concentration LC50 at day 4 63,90 NA 78,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0109 A New Bioassay for the Ecotoxicological Testing of VOCs on Groundwater Invertebrates and the Effects of Toluene on Niphargus inopinatus Research Aquatic Toxicology 2013 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2012.12.023 Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Oberschleissheim / Munich Arthropoda Crustacea Niphargus inopinatus NA NA Pollution toluene Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration Assessment 2-parameter log-logistic model on measured start concentration LC50 at day 6–7 55,30 NA 78,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0109 A New Bioassay for the Ecotoxicological Testing of VOCs on Groundwater Invertebrates and the Effects of Toluene on Niphargus inopinatus Research Aquatic Toxicology 2013 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2012.12.023 Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Oberschleissheim / Munich Arthropoda Crustacea Niphargus inopinatus NA NA Pollution toluene Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration Assessment 2-parameter log-logistic model on measured start concentration LC50 at day 8 53,20 NA 78,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0109 A New Bioassay for the Ecotoxicological Testing of VOCs on Groundwater Invertebrates and the Effects of Toluene on Niphargus inopinatus Research Aquatic Toxicology 2013 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2012.12.023 Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Oberschleissheim / Munich Arthropoda Crustacea Niphargus inopinatus NA NA Pollution toluene Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration Assessment 2-parameter log-logistic model on measured start concentration LC50 at day 9 50,80 NA 78,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0109 A New Bioassay for the Ecotoxicological Testing of VOCs on Groundwater Invertebrates and the Effects of Toluene on Niphargus inopinatus Research Aquatic Toxicology 2013 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2012.12.023 Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Oberschleissheim / Munich Arthropoda Crustacea Niphargus inopinatus NA NA Pollution toluene Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration Assessment 2-parameter log-logistic model on measured start concentration LC50 at day 10 49,00 NA 78,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0109 A New Bioassay for the Ecotoxicological Testing of VOCs on Groundwater Invertebrates and the Effects of Toluene on Niphargus inopinatus Research Aquatic Toxicology 2013 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2012.12.023 Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Oberschleissheim / Munich Arthropoda Crustacea Niphargus inopinatus NA NA Pollution toluene Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration Assessment 2-parameter log-logistic model on measured start concentration LC50 at day 14 43,30 NA 78,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0109 A New Bioassay for the Ecotoxicological Testing of VOCs on Groundwater Invertebrates and the Effects of Toluene on Niphargus inopinatus Research Aquatic Toxicology 2013 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2012.12.023 Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Oberschleissheim / Munich Arthropoda Crustacea Niphargus inopinatus NA NA Pollution toluene Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration Assessment 2-parameter log-logistic model on measured start concentration LC50 at day 15–16 41,90 NA 78,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0109 A New Bioassay for the Ecotoxicological Testing of VOCs on Groundwater Invertebrates and the Effects of Toluene on Niphargus inopinatus Research Aquatic Toxicology 2013 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2012.12.023 Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Oberschleissheim / Munich Arthropoda Crustacea Niphargus inopinatus NA NA Pollution toluene Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration Assessment 2-parameter log-logistic model on measured start concentration LC50 at day 21–23 35,50 NA 78,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0445 A new centipede Schendylops Cook from eastern Brazil: the first troglobitic geophilomorph for South America (Geophilomorpha, Schendylidae) Research Zootaxa 2019 https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4691.4.4 Brazil Neotropical 2015 Terrestrial Cave Gruta do Janelão Cave, northern Minas Gerais State Arthropoda Myriapoda Chilopoda NA NA Surface habitat change NA Monitoring Monitoring NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Pipan Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0316 A New Genus and Species of Blind Sleeper (Teleostei: Eleotridae) from Oaxaca, Mexico: First Obligate Cave Gobiiform in the Western Hemisphere Research Copeia 2016 https://doi.org/10.1643/CI-15-275 Oaxaca, Mexico Nearctic 1995 Aquatic Cave Submerged cave at the bottom of Presa Miguel Aleman reservoir Other vertebrates Pisces Caecieleotris morrisi NA NA Surface habitat change extensive hydrologic modifications in the region of the type locality, and extensive land-use changes Regulation Legislation protective status under the Norma Oficial Mexicana no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Martinez Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0474 A New Indobathynella Species from an Indian Cave. The First Cavernicolous Bathynellidae (Syncarida: Bathynellacea) from South-eastern India Research Zootaxa 2019 https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4565.3.2 India Indomalayan 2013 Aquatic Cave Fast flowing stream within a cave Arthropoda Crustacea Indobathynella socrates NA NA Pollution Release of sewage Regulation Legislation NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Johnson Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0327 A new millipede, Austrotyla awishoshola n. sp., (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida, Conotylidae) from New Mexico, USA, and the importance of cave moss gardens as refugial habitats Research Zootaxa 2016 https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4084.2.8 New Mexico, USA Nearctic 2007-2014 Terrestrial Cave lava tube cave in El Malpais National Monument, Cibola County Arthropoda Myriapoda Austrotyla awishoshola NA NA Visitors The area was protected but the moss gardens occurring within ELMA-012 have been roped off since 2002 Restoration Habitat restoration We further recommend roping off moss gardens within ELMA-008 no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Martinez Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0327 A new millipede, Austrotyla awishoshola n. sp., (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida, Conotylidae) from New Mexico, USA, and the importance of cave moss gardens as refugial habitats Research Zootaxa 2016 https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4084.2.8 New Mexico, USA Nearctic 2007-2014 Terrestrial Cave lava tube cave in El Malpais National Monument, Cibola County Arthropoda Myriapoda Austrotyla awishoshola NA NA Subterranean habitat change interpretive station is dated and shows signs of weathering Restoration Habitat restoration Change the bloody station... no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Martinez Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0327 A new millipede, Austrotyla awishoshola n. sp., (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida, Conotylidae) from New Mexico, USA, and the importance of cave moss gardens as refugial habitats Research Zootaxa 2016 https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4084.2.8 New Mexico, USA Nearctic 2007-2014 Terrestrial Cave lava tube cave in El Malpais National Monument, Cibola County Arthropoda Myriapoda Austrotyla awishoshola NA NA Climate change Models predict decreased precipitation with subsequent drier conditions will likely adversely affect the moss garden habitat Monitoring Monitoring Basic information on population sizes, distributions, and biology is missing. Revisiting and resampling moss gardens to systematically sample (refer to Wynne 2013) for A. awishoshola is recommended ; Long-term monitoring, involving (1) resampling and identifying moss species present (the last survey was conducted by Lindsay 1951); (2) developing high-resolution maps of the moss gardens’ extent with plotted locations of different bryophyte species; (3) establishing photo-monitoring stations to track changes in the extent of moss gardens over time; and, (4) conducting a long term meteorological study of all moss gardens to both establish baseline climatic conditions and track meteorological changes over time. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Martinez Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0519 A new non-invasive in situ underwater DNA sampling method for estimating genetic diversity Research Evolutionary Ecology 2020 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10682-020-10053-1 Trebinje, Bosnia and Herzegovina Palearctic NA Aquatic Cave NA Other vertebrates Amphibia Proteus anguinus NA NA Visitors Researcher impact: Measurement method of snout lenght Monitoring Monitoring Shorter handling of animals for measurements, and less induced stress to individuals no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Zagmajster Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0002 A new protocol for assessing the conservation priority of groundwater‐dependent ecosystems Research Aquatic Conservation: Marine & Freshwater Ecosystems 2020 https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.3411 Italy Palearctic NA Aquatic Fissural systems ; Groundwater Hyporheic/inbenthic habitats (Venacquaro, Chiarino, and Gamberale), Alluvial aquifer (Vomano river plain) Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Invertebrates NA NA None identified NA Assessment Prioritization Application of the Conservation Priority Index based on Sum of Species Scores, Biodiversity Conservation Concern and Groundwater Biodiversity Concern. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA They test the intercorrelation among indexes but not the prioritization itself Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0002 A new protocol for assessing the conservation priority of groundwater‐dependent ecosystems Research Aquatic Conservation: Marine & Freshwater Ecosystems 2020 https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.3411 Italy Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Alluvial aquifer (Vomano river plain) Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Invertebrates NA NA None identified NA Assessment Prioritization Application of the Conservation Priority Index based on Sum of Species Scores, Biodiversity Conservation Concern and Groundwater Biodiversity Concern. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA They test the intercorrelation among indexes but not the prioritization itself Mammola Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0453 A new species of Alpioniscus (Illyrionethes) from the Dinaric Karst (Isopoda, Oniscidea, Trichoniscidae) Research Subterranean Biology 2019 https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.32.37509 North Dalmatia Palearctic 2006-2013 Terrestrial Cave Several caves Arthropoda Crustacea Alpioniscus (Illyrionethes) busljetai NA NA Surface habitat change Land clearance and agricultural activities ; fire Monitoring Monitoring NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0453 A new species of Alpioniscus (Illyrionethes) from the Dinaric Karst (Isopoda, Oniscidea, Trichoniscidae) Research Subterranean Biology 2019 https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.32.37509 Croatia Palearctic 2006-2018 Terrestrial Anchialine/Marine Dinarik Karts Arthropoda Crustacea Alpioniscus busljetai NA NA Surface habitat change Growth of the village Monitoring Monitoring Inventory no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Sánchez-Fernández Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0199 A new species of cave catfish from Brazil, Trichomycterus rubbioli sp.n., from Serra do Ramalho karstic area, Sao Francisco River basin, Bahia State (Silurifomes: Trichomycteridae) Research Zootaxa 2012 https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3480.1.2 Bahia State, Brazil Neotropical NA Aquatic Cave Limestone caves of the Água Clara system Other vertebrates Pisces Trichomycterus rubbioli NA NA Subterranean habitat change Mining Assessment Prioritization The description of T. rubbioli may contribute to the protection of the Água Clara cave system, its habitat, classifying this system as being of maximum relevance in terms of Brazilian conservation laws no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA NA Galassi Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0199 A new species of cave catfish from Brazil, Trichomycterus rubbioli sp.n., from Serra do Ramalho karstic area, Sao Francisco River basin, Bahia State (Silurifomes: Trichomycteridae) Research Zootaxa 2012 https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3480.1.2 Bahia State, Brazil Neotropical NA Aquatic Cave Limestone caves of the Água Clara system Other vertebrates Pisces Trichomycterus rubbioli NA NA Surface habitat change Agriculture Assessment Prioritization The description of T. rubbioli may contribute to the protection of the Água Clara cave system, its habitat, classifying this system as being of maximum relevance in terms of Brazilian conservation laws no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA NA Galassi Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0448 A new stygobiotic Stenasellus Dollfus, 1897 (Asellota: Stenasellidae) from Socotra Island, Yemen Research Zootaxa 2019 https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4683.4.5 Socotra, Yemen Palearctic NA Aquatic Cave NA Arthropoda Crustacea Stenasellus taitii NA NA Pollution NA Assessment Prioritization Proposal of a species to be included in the IUCN ‘Red List’ of threatened species no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Sánchez-Fernández Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0448 A new stygobiotic Stenasellus Dollfus, 1897 (Asellota: Stenasellidae) from Socotra Island, Yemen Research Zootaxa 2019 https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4683.4.5 Yemen Palearctic 2003 Aquatic Groundwater Ehrer cave Arthropoda Crustacea Stenasellus taitii NA NA None identified NA Assessment Risk assessment IUCN assessment no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0448 A new stygobiotic Stenasellus Dollfus, 1897 (Asellota: Stenasellidae) from Socotra Island, Yemen Research Zootaxa 2019 https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4683.4.5 Yemen Palearctic 2003 Aquatic Groundwater Ehrer cave Arthropoda Crustacea Stenasellus taitii NA NA None identified NA Protection Protected area NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0448 A new stygobiotic Stenasellus Dollfus, 1897 (Asellota: Stenasellidae) from Socotra Island, Yemen Research Zootaxa 2019 https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4683.4.5 Yemen Palearctic 2003 Aquatic Groundwater Ehrer cave Arthropoda Crustacea Stenasellus taitii NA NA None identified NA Assessment Prioritization NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0104 Protection of overground roosts for bats - 5th edition Technical Report EUROBATS Publication Series No. 4 2017 NA Europe Palearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera All European species NA Rhinolophidae ; Vespertilionidae ; Miniopteridae ; Molossidae ; Pteropodidae Subterranean habitat change Bad gating with vertical bars/grids or complete closures impeding bat passages or altering microclimatic condition Regulation Legislation Application of existing laws and development of laws, regulations and guidelines to manage the environment sourrounding protected sites no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Garzoli Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0129 A Preliminary Study on the Effects of Organic Pollution of Banner Research International Journal of Speleology 1966 https://doi.org/10.5038/1827-806X.2.1.6 USA Nearctic 1961-1964 Aquatic Cave Banners Corner Cave Arthropoda Crustacea Asellus recurvatus NA NA Pollution Septic tank overflows leaching into the ground above the caves Assessment Risk assessment NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA A. recurvatus, in a range of pools with varying levels of organic matter from sewage, and with varying levels of dissolved oxygen, occurred generally in higher numbers where sewage was present, but favoured the rather unpolluted pools with higher oxygen Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0129 A Preliminary Study on the Effects of Organic Pollution of Banner Research International Journal of Speleology 1966 https://doi.org/10.5038/1827-806X.2.1.6 USA Nearctic 1961-1964 Aquatic Cave Banners Corner Cave Other invertebrates Anellida Phagocata subterranea NA NA Pollution Septic tank overflows leaching into the ground above the caves Assessment Risk assessment NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA Phagocata subterranea was abundant in the mud, also the mud from sewage, and might profit from the increased organics Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0516 A preliminary survey of the abundance, diversity and distribution of terrestrial macroinvertebrates of Gcwihaba cave, northwest Botswana Research Subterranean Biology 2020 https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.35.51445 Botswana Afrotropical NA Terrestrial Cave NA Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA None identified NA Monitoring Monitoring Inventory of the cave macroinvertebrates no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Zagmajster Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0447 A relictual troglomorphic harvestman discovered in a volcanic cave of western Argentina: Otilioleptes marcelae, new genus, new species, and Otilioleptidae, new family (Arachnida, Opiliones, Gonyleptoidea) Research Plos One 2019 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0223828 Argetina Neotropical NA Terrestrial Cave Lava tube (cave Doña Otilia) Arthropoda Arachnida Otilioleptes marcelae; Osornogyndes tumifrons NA NA Visitors NA Protection Protected area NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Pipan Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0490 A reply to the comment on assessing preservation priorities of caves and karst areas using the frequency of endemic cave-dwelling species by Nitzu et al. (2018) Opinion International Journal of Speleology 2019 https://doi.org/10.5038/1827-806X.48.1.2245 NA Global NA Terrestrial Cave Karst Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA None identified This was a response to the comments piece (Moldovan and Brad 2019) discussing considerations in evaluating and ranking caves based on the number of endemic species. Assessment Prioritization Discussion on pitfalls of applying a endemic species ranking system -- in response to Moldovan and Brad (2019). no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA While this may have had no measurable effect on conservation directly, the discussion in both this paper and Moldovan and Brad (2019) should be useful in how to best develop ranking criteria for endemics and how to best set conservation priorities on a per cave basis. Wynne Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0430 A review and statistical assessment of the criteria for determining cave significance Research Advances in Karst Research: Theory, Fieldwork and Applications 2017 https://doi.org/10.1144/SP466.8 Brazil Neotropical NA Terrestrial Cave limestone and iron-ore caves Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA All NA Assessment Prioritization prioritization based on biotic and abiotic features no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Pipan Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0104 Protection of overground roosts for bats - 5th edition Technical Report EUROBATS Publication Series No. 4 2017 NA Europe Palearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera All European species NA Rhinolophidae ; Vespertilionidae ; Miniopteridae ; Molossidae ; Pteropodidae Visitors Visits from cavers, cave toursits, speleologists, lighting of fires, vandalisms, deliberate killing Regulation Regulate access Develop a cave grading system to address the issue of visists (from cave with no known interest to bats to caves with restricted access throughout the year) no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Garzoli Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0104 Protection of overground roosts for bats - 5th edition Technical Report EUROBATS Publication Series No. 4 2017 NA Europe Palearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera All European species NA Rhinolophidae ; Vespertilionidae ; Miniopteridae ; Molossidae ; Pteropodidae Pollution Waste disposal Education Education Work with existing groups and private owners to protect sites, develop a shared conservation code, put notices on important conservation sites no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Garzoli Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0104 Protection of overground roosts for bats - 5th edition Technical Report EUROBATS Publication Series No. 4 2017 NA Europe Palearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera All European species NA Rhinolophidae ; Vespertilionidae ; Miniopteridae ; Molossidae ; Pteropodidae Subterranean habitat change Bad gating with vertical bars/grids or complete closures impeding bat passages or altering microclimatic condition Education Education Work with existing groups and private owners to protect sites, develop a shared conservation code, put notices on important conservation sites no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Garzoli Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0104 Protection of overground roosts for bats - 5th edition Technical Report EUROBATS Publication Series No. 4 2017 NA Europe Palearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera All European species NA Rhinolophidae ; Vespertilionidae ; Miniopteridae ; Molossidae ; Pteropodidae Visitors Visits from cavers, cave toursits, speleologists, lighting of fires, vandalisms, deliberate killing ; Productive activities and tourists facilities installed Education Education Work with existing groups and private owners to protect sites, develop a shared conservation code, put notices on important conservation sites no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Garzoli Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0104 Protection of overground roosts for bats - 5th edition Technical Report EUROBATS Publication Series No. 4 2017 NA Europe Palearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera All European species NA Rhinolophidae ; Vespertilionidae ; Miniopteridae ; Molossidae ; Pteropodidae Visitors Visits from cavers, cave toursits, speleologists, lighting of fires, vandalisms, deliberate killing Regulation Gate Installation of suitable grilles or fences depending on bat species, and disturbance of fences should be tested no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Garzoli Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0274 A review of the microgastropod genus Systenostoma Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1908 and a new subterranean species from China (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Hypselostomatidae) Research ZooKeys 2014 https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.410.7488 China Palearctic NA Terrestrial Cave Limestone cave Other invertebrates Gastropoda Angustopila sp. NA NA None identified NA Assessment Prioritization NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Nanni Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0052 A simple method for assessing biotic indicators and predicting biodiversity in the hyporheic zone of a river polluted with metals Research Ecological Indicators 2013 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2012.07.019 Romania Palearctic 2008-2009 Aquatic Groundwater Hyporheos of Aries ̧ River Arthropoda Crustacea Acanthocylops sp. 2 ; Elaphoidella elaphoides ; Niphargus transylvanicus ; Acanthocylops sp. 1 ; Bryocamptus cuspidatus ; Acanthocylops balcanicus ; Acanthocylops sp. 1 ; Bathynells sp. ; Elaphoidella elaphoides ; Microcharon sp. ; Niphargus romanicus ; Acanthocylops venustus ; Diacyclops languidoides ; Paracyclops fimbriatus NA NA Pollution Pollution by metals Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Presence of the species Occupancy toxic metals and suspended particulate matter NA classification trees (explaining the partitioning of Crustacea species into range of explanatory quantitative variables); regression trees (building predictive models for presence at different concentrations of toxic elements); CHAID (Chi-squared Automatic Interaction Detector) Branchwise purity (%) NA NA NA NA NA NA not convertible NA Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0423 A striking new genus and species of cave-dwelling frog (Amphibia: Anura: Microhylidae: Asterophryinae) from Thailand Research PeerJ 2018 https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.4422 Thailand Indomalayan 2016 Terrestrial Cave limestone caves in Sai Yok district Other vertebrates Amphibia Siamophryne troglodytes NA NA Subterranean habitat change Illegal bat guano mining Assessment Risk assessment IUCN redlisting no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Piano Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0518 A surprising new genus and species of cave-adapted Plusiocampinae Cycladiacampa irakleiae (Diplura, Campodeidae) from Irakleia Island, Cyclades Islands in the Aegean Archipelago (Greece) Research Subterranean Biology 2020 https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.35.53579 Iraklea Island, Cyclades Islands, Aegean Archipelago, Greece Palearctic 1981-2019 Terrestrial Cave NA Arthropoda Hexapoda Cycladiacampa irakleiae NA NA Visitors Several hunder people visiting the cave every summer Education Education Raise awareness of the importance of cave fauna no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Zagmajster Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0104 Protection of overground roosts for bats - 5th edition Technical Report EUROBATS Publication Series No. 4 2017 NA Europe Palearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera All European species NA Rhinolophidae ; Vespertilionidae ; Miniopteridae ; Molossidae ; Pteropodidae Pollution Poisonous gas accumulation Restoration Habitat restoration Removal of blockage to air flow or closure of bat sites to prevent bats' death no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Garzoli Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0104 Protection of overground roosts for bats - 5th edition Technical Report EUROBATS Publication Series No. 4 2017 NA Europe Palearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera All European species NA Rhinolophidae ; Vespertilionidae ; Miniopteridae ; Molossidae ; Pteropodidae Subterranean habitat change Rock falls or collapses ; Lightning of caves or mines, including their entrances Restoration Habitat restoration Secure the site by experienced personnelle ; Prevent or remove artificial lightning, including lightnining sources from streets no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Garzoli Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0104 Protection of overground roosts for bats - 5th edition Technical Report EUROBATS Publication Series No. 4 2017 NA Europe Palearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera All European species NA Rhinolophidae ; Vespertilionidae ; Miniopteridae ; Molossidae ; Pteropodidae Surface habitat change Growth of vegetation that prevents the access to the site Restoration Habitat restoration Maintain vegetation to provide sheltered flight paths bu remove vegetation impeding the access no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Garzoli Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0424 A synopsis of centipedes in Brazilian caves: hidden species diversity that needs conservation (Myriapoda, Chilopoda) Research ZooKeys 2018 https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.737.20307 Brazil Neotropical 2017 Terrestrial All NA Arthropoda Myriapoda Chilopoda NA NA Subterranean habitat change Mining Assessment Risk assessment IUCN redlisting no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA review paper Piano Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0424 A synopsis of centipedes in Brazilian caves: hidden species diversity that needs conservation (Myriapoda, Chilopoda) Research ZooKeys 2018 https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.737.20307 Brazil Neotropical 2017 Terrestrial All NA Arthropoda Myriapoda Chilopoda NA NA Surface habitat change Urbanization; hydroelectrical dams Assessment Risk assessment IUCN redlisting no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA review paper Piano Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0299 A synthetic phylogeny of freshwater crayfish: insights for conservation Research Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 2015 https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2014.0009 North America Nearctic NA Aquatic Cave NA Arthropoda Crustacea Cambarus aculabrum ; Cambarus laconensis ; Cambarus tartarus NA NA None identified NA Assessment Risk assessment NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA The authors conducted EDGE and HEDGE analyses and identified a number of species of freshwater crayfish of highest priority in conservation efforts Di Lorenzo Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0299 A synthetic phylogeny of freshwater crayfish: insights for conservation Research Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 2015 https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2014.0009 North America Nearctic NA Aquatic Cave NA Arthropoda Crustacea Cambarus laconensis NA NA None identified NA Assessment Risk assessment NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA The authors conducted EDGE and HEDGE analyses and identified a number of species of freshwater crayfish of highest priority in conservation efforts Di Lorenzo Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0299 A synthetic phylogeny of freshwater crayfish: insights for conservation Research Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 2015 https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2014.0009 North America Nearctic NA Aquatic Cave NA Arthropoda Crustacea Cambarus tartarus NA NA None identified NA Assessment Risk assessment NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA The authors conducted EDGE and HEDGE analyses and identified a number of species of freshwater crayfish of highest priority in conservation efforts Di Lorenzo Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0078 A tiered framework for assessing groundwater ecosystem health Research Hydrobiologia 2011 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-010-0541-z Australia Australasian 2007 Aquatic Groundwater Gwydir River catchment in north-west NSW, Australia Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Surface habitat change Agriculture Assessment Risk assessment Propose a framework for assessing groundwater ecosystem health no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Framework tested in a case study in Australia, but proposal for a general application Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0078 A tiered framework for assessing groundwater ecosystem health Research Hydrobiologia 2011 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-010-0541-z Australia Australasian 2007 Aquatic Groundwater Gwydir River catchment in north-west NSW, Australia Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Pollution Pesticides Assessment Risk assessment Propose a framework for assessing groundwater ecosystem health no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Framework tested in a case study in Australia, but proposal for a general application Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0104 Protection of overground roosts for bats - 5th edition Technical Report EUROBATS Publication Series No. 4 2017 NA Europe Palearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera All European species NA Rhinolophidae ; Vespertilionidae ; Miniopteridae ; Molossidae ; Pteropodidae Subterranean habitat change Lightning of caves or mines, including their entrances Restoration Habitat restoration Prevent or remove artificial lightning, including lightnining sources from streets no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Garzoli Mammola yes yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0104 Protection of overground roosts for bats - 5th edition Technical Report EUROBATS Publication Series No. 4 2017 NA Europe Palearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera All European species NA Rhinolophidae ; Vespertilionidae ; Miniopteridae ; Molossidae ; Pteropodidae Pollution Burning of vegetation in the surrounding of sites and storing of volatile liquids Restoration Habitat restoration Control of emissions no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Garzoli Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0104 Protection of overground roosts for bats - 5th edition Technical Report EUROBATS Publication Series No. 4 2017 NA Hungary Palearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial Király-bányák mines Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus ferrumequinum ; Rhinolophus hipposideros ; Barbastella barbastellus ; Plecotus auritus NA Rhinolophidae ; Vespertilionidae Subterranean habitat change four straight tunnels collapsed Restoration Habitat restoration new entrances were buldt no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Garzoli Mammola yes yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0164 Research priorities for bat conservation in Southeast Asia: a consensus approach Opinion Biodiversity & Conservation 2010 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-008-9458-5 NA Indomalayan NA Terrestrial Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Not specific NA Not specific All NA Assessment Prioritization Development of taxonomic network to secure species delimitations and identification no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown - NA NA Review article, only proposing the consrvation activites rather than analyzing theit effects Fiser Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0164 Research priorities for bat conservation in Southeast Asia: a consensus approach Opinion Biodiversity & Conservation 2010 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-008-9458-5 NA Indomalayan NA Terrestrial Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Not specific NA Not specific Poaching NA Monitoring Monitoring Development of monitoring of cave populations no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown - NA NA Review article, only proposing the consrvation activites rather than analyzing theit effects Fiser Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0164 Research priorities for bat conservation in Southeast Asia: a consensus approach Opinion Biodiversity & Conservation 2010 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-008-9458-5 NA Indomalayan NA Terrestrial Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Not specific NA Not specific Subterranean habitat change NA Monitoring Monitoring Development of monitoring of cave populations no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown - NA NA Review article, only proposing the consrvation activites rather than analyzing theit effects Fiser Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0164 Research priorities for bat conservation in Southeast Asia: a consensus approach Opinion Biodiversity & Conservation 2010 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-008-9458-5 NA Indomalayan NA Terrestrial Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Not specific NA Not specific Visitors NA Monitoring Monitoring Development of monitoring of cave populations no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown - NA NA Review article, only proposing the consrvation activites rather than analyzing theit effects Fiser Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0164 Research priorities for bat conservation in Southeast Asia: a consensus approach Opinion Biodiversity & Conservation 2010 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-008-9458-5 NA Indomalayan NA Terrestrial Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Not specific NA Not specific Poaching NA Education Education Development management recommendations that recognize scientiWc, cultural/religious and economic values of caves and provide protctions of bats no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown - NA NA Review article, only proposing the consrvation activites rather than analyzing theit effects Fiser Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0164 Research priorities for bat conservation in Southeast Asia: a consensus approach Opinion Biodiversity & Conservation 2010 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-008-9458-5 NA Indomalayan NA Terrestrial Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Not specific NA Not specific Subterranean habitat change NA Education Education Development management recommendations that recognize scientiWc, cultural/religious and economic values of caves and provide protctions of bats no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown - NA NA Review article, only proposing the consrvation activites rather than analyzing theit effects Fiser Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0164 Research priorities for bat conservation in Southeast Asia: a consensus approach Opinion Biodiversity & Conservation 2010 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-008-9458-5 NA Indomalayan NA Terrestrial Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Not specific NA Not specific Visitors NA Education Education Development management recommendations that recognize scientiWc, cultural/religious and economic values of caves and provide protctions of bats no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown - NA NA Review article, only proposing the consrvation activites rather than analyzing theit effects Fiser Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0062 Research priorities for the Pilbara leaf-nosed bat (Rhinonicteris aurantia Pilbara form) Review Australian Mammalogy 2016 http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/AM15012 Pilbara Region, Western Australia Australasian NA Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave Caves and mines used by the Pilbara leaf-nosed bat Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinonicteris aurantia NA Rhinonycteridae None identified NA Monitoring Monitoring confirm that a particular cave or disused mine is being used as a day roost no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA Review paper prioritizing important questions/research goals Meierhofer Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0062 Research priorities for the Pilbara leaf-nosed bat (Rhinonicteris aurantia Pilbara form) Review Australian Mammalogy 2016 http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/AM15012 Pilbara Region, Western Australia Australasian NA Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave Caves and mines used by the Pilbara leaf-nosed bat Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinonicteris aurantia NA Rhinonycteridae Subterranean habitat change indirect impacts of mine and infrastructure development on the habitat of the Pilbara leaf-nosed bat should also be considered (artificial lighting and drilling) ; loss/destruction of roost sites Monitoring Monitoring Characterise and map foraging habitat around roosts, Population size asssessment no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA Review paper prioritizing important questions/research goals Meierhofer Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0062 Research priorities for the Pilbara leaf-nosed bat (Rhinonicteris aurantia Pilbara form) Review Australian Mammalogy 2016 http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/AM15012 Pilbara Region, Western Australia Australasian NA Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave Caves and mines used by the Pilbara leaf-nosed bat Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinonicteris aurantia NA Rhinonycteridae Surface habitat change changes in landscape vegetation Monitoring Monitoring Population size asssessment no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA Review paper prioritizing important questions/research goals Meierhofer Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0062 Research priorities for the Pilbara leaf-nosed bat (Rhinonicteris aurantia Pilbara form) Review Australian Mammalogy 2016 http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/AM15012 Pilbara Region, Western Australia Australasian NA Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave Caves and mines used by the Pilbara leaf-nosed bat Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinonicteris aurantia NA Rhinonycteridae Subterranean habitat change loss/destruction of roost sites Monitoring Monitoring Population size asssessment no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA Review paper prioritizing important questions/research goals Meierhofer Mammola yes maybe New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS alert BAT_0091 Subterranean “oasis” in the Brazilian semiarid region: neglected sources of biodiversity Research Biodiversity and Conservation 2021 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-021-02277-6 Brazil Neotropical NA Terrestrial Cave 40 caves in Northeastern Brazil Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates 57 troglobitic species NA NA All limestone extraction, oil and water exploration, unregulated tourism Assessment Prioritization and it is inserted on “Priority Areas for Conservation, Sustainable Use, and Sharing of Brazilian Biodiversity Benefits” no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA Caves with water or guano had the highest richness of troglobites Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0210 The conservation genetics of three cave-dwelling bat species in southeastern Europe and Anatolia Research Turkish Journal of Zoology 2012 https://doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1012-74 Anatolia, Turkey Palearctic NA Terrestrial Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Miniopterus schreibersii ; Myotis capaccinii ; Rhinolophus ferrumequinum NA Miniopteridae ; Vespertilionidae ; Rhinolophidae All NA Assessment Prioritization Preserve genetic integrity of different populations no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Garzoli Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0166 Action Plan for the conservation of habitats and species associated with seamounts, underwater caves and canyons, aphotic hard beds and chemo-synthetic phenomena in the Mediterranean Sea Technical Report UNEP-MAP-RAC/SPA 2015 NA Mediterranean Sea Palearctic NA Aquatic Anchialine/Marine All Mediterranan marine caves Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA All NA Regulation Legislation Action Plan under the SPA/BD protocol of the Barcelona Convention no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA "Concerns all types of marine ""dark habitats"" including deep-sea habitats" Gerovasileiou Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0166 Action Plan for the conservation of habitats and species associated with seamounts, underwater caves and canyons, aphotic hard beds and chemo-synthetic phenomena in the Mediterranean Sea Technical Report UNEP-MAP-RAC/SPA 2015 NA Mediterranean Sea Palearctic NA Aquatic Anchialine/Marine All Mediterranan marine caves Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA All NA Assessment Prioritization Improvement and acquisition of knowledge. Possession of a state of reference is a necessary precondition for setting up a system to monitor over time the maintenance in good condition of these dark assemblages. It is also helpful in the sites for which data already exists to start monitoring procedures (return to the site) and in sites which have not yet been studied to establish a ‘zero’ state. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA "Concerns all types of marine ""dark habitats"" including deep-sea habitats" Gerovasileiou Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0166 Action Plan for the conservation of habitats and species associated with seamounts, underwater caves and canyons, aphotic hard beds and chemo-synthetic phenomena in the Mediterranean Sea Technical Report UNEP-MAP-RAC/SPA 2015 NA Mediterranean Sea Palearctic NA Aquatic Anchialine/Marine All Mediterranan marine caves Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA All NA Protection Protected area Setting up Marine Protected Areas (MPAs). As part of the work done by RAC/SPA in 2010, many sites that met, these criteria have already been identified for the creation on of MPAs. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA "Concerns all types of marine ""dark habitats"" including deep-sea habitats" Gerovasileiou Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0166 Action Plan for the conservation of habitats and species associated with seamounts, underwater caves and canyons, aphotic hard beds and chemo-synthetic phenomena in the Mediterranean Sea Technical Report UNEP-MAP-RAC/SPA 2015 NA Mediterranean Sea Palearctic NA Aquatic Anchialine/Marine All Mediterranan marine caves Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA All NA Education Education Information and awareness programmes to make dark populations, their vulnerability and the interest for conservation better known should be crafted for decision-makers, users (e.g. divers, fishermen, mine operators) and the wider public (environment education). The participatio of NGOs in these programmes will be encouraged. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA "Concerns all types of marine ""dark habitats"" including deep-sea habitats" Gerovasileiou Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0210 The conservation genetics of three cave-dwelling bat species in southeastern Europe and Anatolia Research Turkish Journal of Zoology 2012 https://doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1012-74 Anatolia, Turkey Palearctic NA Terrestrial Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Miniopterus schreibersii ; Myotis capaccinii ; Rhinolophus ferrumequinum NA Miniopteridae ; Vespertilionidae ; Rhinolophidae Visitors Tourism Regulation Regulate access Discourage tourism in caves that sympatrically host individuals from the eastern and western clades no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Garzoli Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0192 The current status of bats in Western Australia Review The Biology and Conservation of Australasian Bats, edited by Bradley Law, Peggy Eby, Daniel Lunney and Lindy Lumsden. Royal Zoological Society of NSW, Mosman, NSW, Australia. 2011 2011 https://doi.org/10.7882/FS.2011.026 Australia Australasian NA Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave Caves in Western Australia Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Falsistrellus mackenziei ; Vespadelus douglasorum ; Chalinolobus morio ; Hipposideros ater gilberti ; H. stenotis ; Macroderma gigas ; Rhinonicteris aurantia ; Miniopterus schreibersii s.l. ; Vespadelus douglasorum ; V. finlaysoni ; V. regulus NA Vespertilionidae ; Hipposideridae ; Megadermatidae ; Miniopteridae ; Rhinonycteridae Subterranean habitat change Mining, old mines subject to disturbance from human entry, nearby exploration or evaluation drilling, nearby blasting from mining, entanglement in barbed wire fences flooding and collapse Protection Protected area Protection of cave roosts, preservation of native riparian vegetation and prevention of harmful toxin accumulation in waterways no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA The same issues are extended in this review to all trawling bats worldwide Galassi Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0009 The North American bats and mines project: A cooperative approach for integrating wildlife, ecosystem management, and mine land reclamation Technical Report NA 1999 NA North America Nearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial Mines throughout North America Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Mormoops megalophylla ; Macrotus californicus ; Choeronycteris mexicana ; Leptonycteris curasoae ; Leptonycteris nivalis ; Myotis austroriparius ; Myotis californicus ; Myotis ciliolabrum ; Myotis evotis ; Myotis grisescens ; Myotis leibii ; Myotis lucifugus lucifugus ; M. l. occultus ; Myotis septentrionalis ; Myotis sodalis ; Myotis thysanodes ; Myotis velifer ; Myotis volans ; Myotis yumanensis ; Pipistrellus hesperus ; Pipistrellus subflavus ; Pipistrellus subflavus ; Idionycteris phyllotis ; Corynorhinus rafinesquii ; C. townsendii townsendii ; C. t. ingens ; C. t. pallescens ; C. t. virginianus ; Antrozous pallidus ; Tadarida brasiliensis NA Vespertilionidae ; Molossidae ; Mormoopidae ; Phyllostomidae Subterranean habitat change renewed mining efforts, mine closures Restoration Habitat creation artificial underground bat roosts no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA No stats, summary of completed and proposed bat/mine conservations measures Perez Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0009 The North American bats and mines project: A cooperative approach for integrating wildlife, ecosystem management, and mine land reclamation Technical Report NA 1999 NA North America Nearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial Mines throughout North America Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Mormoops megalophylla ; Macrotus californicus ; Choeronycteris mexicana ; Leptonycteris curasoae ; Leptonycteris nivalis ; Myotis austroriparius ; Myotis californicus ; Myotis ciliolabrum ; Myotis evotis ; Myotis grisescens ; Myotis leibii ; Myotis lucifugus lucifugus ; M. l. occultus ; Myotis septentrionalis ; Myotis sodalis ; Myotis thysanodes ; Myotis velifer ; Myotis volans ; Myotis yumanensis ; Pipistrellus hesperus ; Pipistrellus subflavus ; Pipistrellus subflavus ; Idionycteris phyllotis ; Corynorhinus rafinesquii ; C. townsendii townsendii ; C. t. ingens ; C. t. pallescens ; C. t. virginianus ; Antrozous pallidus ; Tadarida brasiliensis NA Vespertilionidae ; Molossidae ; Mormoopidae ; Phyllostomidae Subterranean habitat change renewed mining efforts, mine closures Education Education educate natural land managers and the public on the importance of mines as bat habitat, interpretive displays, technical paper presentations no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA No stats, summary of completed and proposed bat/mine conservations measures Perez Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0009 The North American bats and mines project: A cooperative approach for integrating wildlife, ecosystem management, and mine land reclamation Technical Report NA 1999 NA North America Nearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial Mines throughout North America Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Mormoops megalophylla ; Macrotus californicus ; Choeronycteris mexicana ; Leptonycteris curasoae ; Leptonycteris nivalis ; Myotis austroriparius ; Myotis californicus ; Myotis ciliolabrum ; Myotis evotis ; Myotis grisescens ; Myotis leibii ; Myotis lucifugus lucifugus ; M. l. occultus ; Myotis septentrionalis ; Myotis sodalis ; Myotis thysanodes ; Myotis velifer ; Myotis volans ; Myotis yumanensis ; Pipistrellus hesperus ; Pipistrellus subflavus ; Pipistrellus subflavus ; Idionycteris phyllotis ; Corynorhinus rafinesquii ; C. townsendii townsendii ; C. t. ingens ; C. t. pallescens ; C. t. virginianus ; Antrozous pallidus ; Tadarida brasiliensis NA Vespertilionidae ; Molossidae ; Mormoopidae ; Phyllostomidae Subterranean habitat change renewed mining efforts, mine closures Restoration Habitat restoration enhancing bat roosts in abandoned mines no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA No stats, summary of completed and proposed bat/mine conservations measures Perez Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0009 The North American bats and mines project: A cooperative approach for integrating wildlife, ecosystem management, and mine land reclamation Technical Report NA 1999 NA North America Nearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial Mines throughout North America Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Mormoops megalophylla ; Macrotus californicus ; Choeronycteris mexicana ; Leptonycteris curasoae ; Leptonycteris nivalis ; Myotis austroriparius ; Myotis californicus ; Myotis ciliolabrum ; Myotis evotis ; Myotis grisescens ; Myotis leibii ; Myotis lucifugus lucifugus ; M. l. occultus ; Myotis septentrionalis ; Myotis sodalis ; Myotis thysanodes ; Myotis velifer ; Myotis volans ; Myotis yumanensis ; Pipistrellus hesperus ; Pipistrellus subflavus ; Pipistrellus subflavus ; Idionycteris phyllotis ; Corynorhinus rafinesquii ; C. townsendii townsendii ; C. t. ingens ; C. t. pallescens ; C. t. virginianus ; Antrozous pallidus ; Tadarida brasiliensis NA Vespertilionidae ; Molossidae ; Mormoopidae ; Phyllostomidae Subterranean habitat change renewed mining efforts, mine closures Protection Protected area protecting abandoned mines from destruction, emphasis on larger and more complex features no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA No stats, summary of completed and proposed bat/mine conservations measures Perez Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0113 Acute toxicity of cadmium, zinc and total residual chlorine to epigean and hypogean isopods (Asellidae) Research The NSS Bulletin 1981 NA USA Nearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Merrybranch Cave, White County, Tennessee Arthropoda Crustacea Caecidotea bicrenata NA NA Pollution Pollution by metals Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration Zinc Assessment probit regression LC50 (96h) mg/l 0,11 NA NA Negative NA NA not convertible - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0051 Acute Toxicity of Copper Sulfate and Potassium Dichromate on Stygobiont Proasellus: General Aspects of Groundwater Ecotoxicology and Future Perspectives Research Water, Air, & Soil Pollution 2013 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-013-1550-0 Portugal Palearctic NA Aquatic All Estremenho karst massif; Assafora cave, near Sintra Arthropoda Crustacea Proasellus assaforensis NA NA Pollution potassium dichromate (K2Cr2O7) Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration Assessment probit regression EC50 (48 h) 17,99 NA NA Negative NA NA not convertible NA Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0051 Acute Toxicity of Copper Sulfate and Potassium Dichromate on Stygobiont Proasellus: General Aspects of Groundwater Ecotoxicology and Future Perspectives Research Water, Air, & Soil Pollution 2013 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-013-1550-0 Portugal Palearctic NA Aquatic All Estremenho karst massif; Assafora cave, near Sintra Arthropoda Crustacea Proasellus assaforensis NA NA Pollution copper (II) sulfate pentahydrate (CuSO4·5H2O) Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration Assessment probit regression EC50 (48 h) >52 NA NA Negative NA NA not convertible NA Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0051 Acute Toxicity of Copper Sulfate and Potassium Dichromate on Stygobiont Proasellus: General Aspects of Groundwater Ecotoxicology and Future Perspectives Research Water, Air, & Soil Pollution 2013 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-013-1550-0 Portugal Palearctic NA Aquatic All Estremenho karst massif; black pit in Alviela spring, part of the hydrological basin of Tagus river Arthropoda Crustacea Proasellus lusitanicus NA NA Pollution potassium dichromate (K2Cr2O7) Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration Assessment probit regression EC50 (48 h) 1,12 NA NA Negative NA NA not convertible NA Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0051 Acute Toxicity of Copper Sulfate and Potassium Dichromate on Stygobiont Proasellus: General Aspects of Groundwater Ecotoxicology and Future Perspectives Research Water, Air, & Soil Pollution 2013 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-013-1550-0 Portugal Palearctic NA Aquatic All Estremenho karst massif; black pit in Alviela spring, part of the hydrological basin of Tagus river Arthropoda Crustacea Proasellus lusitanicus NA NA Pollution copper (II) sulfate pentahydrate (CuSO4·5H2O) Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration Assessment probit regression EC50 (48 h) 6,21 NA NA Negative NA NA not convertible NA Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0219 Acute toxicity testing with the groundwater copepod Parastenocaris germanica (Crustacea) Research Proceedings First Internat. Conf. Groundwater Ecol. pp. 301–309. 1992 NA The Netherlands Palearctic 1991 Aquatic Groundwater St. Agatha (Cuyck; province of Noord-Brabant) Arthropoda Crustacea Parastenocaris germanica NA NA Pollution metal Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Zn (ZnSO₄ . 7H₂O) Assessment Trimmed Spearman Karber method 96h 1,27 NA 100,00 Negative NA NA to be converted copepodites Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0219 Acute toxicity testing with the groundwater copepod Parastenocaris germanica (Crustacea) Research Proceedings First Internat. Conf. Groundwater Ecol. pp. 301–309. 1992 NA The Netherlands Palearctic 1992 Aquatic Groundwater St. Agatha (Cuyck; province of Noord-Brabant) Arthropoda Crustacea Parastenocaris germanica NA NA Pollution metal Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Zn (ZnSO₄ . 7H₂O) Assessment Trimmed Spearman Karber method 96h 0,46 NA 100,00 Negative NA NA to be converted copepodites Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0219 Acute toxicity testing with the groundwater copepod Parastenocaris germanica (Crustacea) Research Proceedings First Internat. Conf. Groundwater Ecol. pp. 301–309. 1992 NA The Netherlands Palearctic 1991-1992 Aquatic Groundwater St. Agatha (Cuyck; province of Noord-Brabant) Arthropoda Crustacea Parastenocaris germanica NA NA Pollution pesticide Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival aldicarb mg/L (LC₅₀) Assessment Trimmed Spearman Karber method 96h 36,00 NA 100,00 Negative NA NA to be converted copepodites Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0219 Acute toxicity testing with the groundwater copepod Parastenocaris germanica (Crustacea) Research Proceedings First Internat. Conf. Groundwater Ecol. pp. 301–309. 1992 NA The Netherlands Palearctic 1991-1992 Aquatic Groundwater St. Agatha (Cuyck; province of Noord-Brabant) Arthropoda Crustacea Parastenocaris germanica NA NA Pollution pesticide Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival aldicarb mg/L (LC₅₀) Assessment Trimmed Spearman Karber method 96h < 1 NA 100,00 Negative NA NA not convertible adults Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0219 Acute toxicity testing with the groundwater copepod Parastenocaris germanica (Crustacea) Research Proceedings First Internat. Conf. Groundwater Ecol. pp. 301–309. 1992 NA The Netherlands Palearctic 1991-1992 Aquatic Groundwater St. Agatha (Cuyck; province of Noord-Brabant) Arthropoda Crustacea Parastenocaris germanica NA NA Pollution metal Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival chloropyrifos Assessment Trimmed Spearman Karber method 96h >0.18 NA 100,00 Neutral NA NA not convertible adults Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0219 Acute toxicity testing with the groundwater copepod Parastenocaris germanica (Crustacea) Research Proceedings First Internat. Conf. Groundwater Ecol. pp. 301–309. 1992 NA The Netherlands Palearctic 1991-1992 Aquatic Groundwater St. Agatha (Cuyck; province of Noord-Brabant) Arthropoda Crustacea Parastenocaris germanica NA NA Pollution metal Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival thiram Assessment Trimmed Spearman Karber method 96h 3,00 NA 100,00 Negative NA NA to be converted adults Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0219 Acute toxicity testing with the groundwater copepod Parastenocaris germanica (Crustacea) Research Proceedings First Internat. Conf. Groundwater Ecol. pp. 301–309. 1992 NA The Netherlands Palearctic giugno 1992 Aquatic Groundwater St. Agatha (Cuyck; province of Noord-Brabant) Arthropoda Crustacea Parastenocaris germanica NA NA Pollution pesticide Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pentachlorophenol (PCP) Assessment Trimmed Spearman Karber method 96h > 0.09 NA 100,00 Neutral NA NA not convertible adults Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0219 Acute toxicity testing with the groundwater copepod Parastenocaris germanica (Crustacea) Research Proceedings First Internat. Conf. Groundwater Ecol. pp. 301–309. 1992 NA The Netherlands Palearctic gennaio 1992 Aquatic Groundwater St. Agatha (Cuyck; province of Noord-Brabant) Arthropoda Crustacea Parastenocaris germanica NA NA Pollution pesticide Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pentachlorophenol (PCP) mg/L (LC₅₀) Assessment Trimmed Spearman Karber method 96h >0.16 NA 100,00 Neutral NA NA not convertible adults Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0219 Acute toxicity testing with the groundwater copepod Parastenocaris germanica (Crustacea) Research Proceedings First Internat. Conf. Groundwater Ecol. pp. 301–309. 1992 NA The Netherlands Palearctic 1991-1992 Aquatic Groundwater St. Agatha (Cuyck; province of Noord-Brabant) Arthropoda Crustacea Parastenocaris germanica NA NA Pollution pesticide Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pentachlorophenol (PCP) mg/L (LC₅₀) Assessment Trimmed Spearman Karber method 96h 0,11 NA 100,00 Negative NA NA to be converted adults Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0147 Adult Diptera from Ozark caves Research Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 2009 https://doi.org/10.4289/0013-8797-111.2.335 Kansas, USA ; Missouri, USA ; Oklaoma, USA Nearctic 2002 Terrestrial Cave Ozark karstic caves Arthropoda Hexapoda Spelobia tenebrarum NA NA Visitors NA Education Education NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA Comprehensive inventory of adult Diptera of the Ozark Caves; conservation topic not addressed, the records might one day allow better judgments about how Diptera use caves. Fiasca Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0565 Ahermatypic corals (scleractinia : Dendrophylliidae, Oculinidae and Rhizangiidae) recorded from submarine caves in Hong Kong Research Journal of Natural History 2008 https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930701862724 Hong Kong Indomalayan NA Aquatic Cave Conic Island and Steep Island caves Other invertebrates Cnidaria Ballanophyllia eguchii ; B. ponderosa ; Dendrophyllia arbuscula ; D. ehrenbergiana ; D. coccinea ; D. compressa ; D. gracilis ; Turbastrea coccinea ; T. faulkneri ; T. diaphana ; T. sibogae ; T. turbinata ; Cyathellia axillaris ; Culicia japonica ; C. rubeola ; Oulangia stokesiana NA NA None identified NA Protection Protected area Recommended that they be designated as Sites of Special Scientific Interest and possibly receive further protection under the Marine Parks Ordinance (1995). no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0323 Alien biodiversity in Mediterranean marine caves Research Marine Ecology 2016 https://doi.org/10.1111/maec.12268 Mediterranean Sea Palearctic 2016 Aquatic Anchialine/Marine Marine caves Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA Alien species Records of alien species in numerous Mediterranean caves. Given the absence of data depicting the previous ecological state of the cave habitat in this area, which could provide a basis for its monitoring, it is difficult to evaluate the level of impact on the native cave biota. Monitoring Monitoring Long-term monitoring no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA review paper Martinez Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0148 Aliens in the Aegean – a sea under siege (ALAS) Opinion Research Ideas and Outcomes 2020 https://doi.org/10.3897/rio.6.e53057 Aegean Sea (Mediterranean) Palearctic 2020 Aquatic Anchialine/Marine Aegean marine caves Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA Alien species NA Monitoring Monitoring Updating the inventory of alien species, analyze their pathways of introduction and impacts, impact assessment no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA Grant proposal Gerovasileiou Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0098 Ammonium threshold values for groundwater quality in the EU may not protect groundwater fauna: evidence from an alluvial aquifer in Italy Research Hydrobiologia 2015 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-014-2018-y Italy Palearctic 2006 Aquatic Groundwater River Adige alluvial aquifer Arthropoda Crustacea Copepoda NA NA Pollution Ionized ammonium enrichment due to agriculture Regulation Legislation NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA A revision of the Water Directive is suggested regarding the threshold values of the ionized ammonium Di Lorenzo Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0183 An alternative approach for managing scuba diving in small marine protected areas Opinion Aquatic Conservation: Marine & Freshwater Ecosystems 2006 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aqc.734 Mediterranean Sea (Spain) Palearctic NA Aquatic Anchialine/Marine caves in Cabo de Palos-Islas Hormigas Marine Reserve Other invertebrates Multiple Benthic organisms NA NA Visitors Scuba divers Assessment Risk assessment vulnerability values for each community no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA Not only caves but also other habitats Mammola Gerovasileiou no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0183 An alternative approach for managing scuba diving in small marine protected areas Opinion Aquatic Conservation: Marine & Freshwater Ecosystems 2006 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aqc.734 Mediterranean Sea (Spain) Palearctic NA Aquatic Anchialine/Marine caves in Cabo de Palos-Islas Hormigas Marine Reserve Other invertebrates Multiple Benthic organisms NA NA Visitors Scuba divers Regulation Regulate access Based on the vulnerability assessment, alternative diving routes can be designed and proposed to avoid heavy loads of divers over the areas of highest vulnerability, thus reducing their possible impact on sensitive marine organisms. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA Not only caves but also other habitats Mammola Gerovasileiou no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0183 An alternative approach for managing scuba diving in small marine protected areas Opinion Aquatic Conservation: Marine & Freshwater Ecosystems 2006 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aqc.734 Mediterranean Sea (Spain) Palearctic NA Aquatic Anchialine/Marine caves in Cabo de Palos-Islas Hormigas Marine Reserve Other invertebrates Multiple Benthic organisms NA NA Visitors Scuba divers Monitoring Monitoring Other benefits of using this approach in MPA management include the mapping of the presence and densities of numerous benthic species, enabling future changes in their populations to be identified and quantified. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA Not only caves but also other habitats Mammola Gerovasileiou no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0006 An annotated checklist of the Niphargidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) of Greece Research Zootaxa 2021 https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4772.3.5 Greece Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater All Arthropoda Crustacea Niphargus spp. NA NA All Habitat degradation, groundwater harvesting and climate change Monitoring Monitoring Increase taxonomic investigations no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0006 An annotated checklist of the Niphargidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) of Greece Research Zootaxa 2021 https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4772.3.5 Greece Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater All Arthropoda Crustacea Niphargus spp. NA NA All Habitat degradation, groundwater harvesting and climate change Assessment Risk assessment IUCN Red Listing no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0140 An assessment of the biological importance and recommendations for management of caves within the Kukui`Ula Property, Koloa Kauai Technical Report Final report submitted to Kukui`Ula Development Company (Hawaii), LLC. 23 pp + iv. 2003 NA Hawaii, USA Nearctic 2002-2003 Terrestrial Cave Lava tubes Arthropoda Arachnida Adelocosa anops NA NA Surface habitat change Housing development Monitoring Monitoring Inventory and environmental study no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Howarth Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0140 An assessment of the biological importance and recommendations for management of caves within the Kukui`Ula Property, Koloa Kauai Technical Report Final report submitted to Kukui`Ula Development Company (Hawaii), LLC. 23 pp + iv. 2003 NA Hawaii, USA Nearctic 2002-2003 Terrestrial Cave Lava tubes Arthropoda Crustacea Spelaeorchestia koloana NA NA Surface habitat change Housing development Monitoring Monitoring Inventory and environmental study no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Howarth Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0140 An assessment of the biological importance and recommendations for management of caves within the Kukui`Ula Property, Koloa Kauai Technical Report Final report submitted to Kukui`Ula Development Company (Hawaii), LLC. 23 pp + iv. 2003 NA Hawaii, USA Nearctic 2002-2003 Terrestrial Cave Lava tubes Arthropoda Hexapoda All NA NA Surface habitat change Housing development Protection Protected area Establish reserve no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Howarth Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0592 An ecosystem-based approach to evaluate the ecological quality of Mediterranean undersea caves Research Ecological Indicators 2015 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2015.02.014 Mediterranean Sea (France and Italy) Palearctic 1986-2014 Aquatic Anchialine/Marine 22 marine caves Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA Visitors Mechanical disturbance (deleterious water movements, divers), sediment deposit, visits by SCUBA divers are a potential disturbance to undersea caves by affecting sedimentation and vertical water stratification Assessment Risk assessment Assessing ecological quality using an ecosystem-based index no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Gerovasileiou Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0592 An ecosystem-based approach to evaluate the ecological quality of Mediterranean undersea caves Research Ecological Indicators 2015 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2015.02.014 Mediterranean Sea (France and Italy) Palearctic 1986-2014 Aquatic Anchialine/Marine 22 marine caves Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA Pollution Waste outflows Assessment Risk assessment Assessing ecological quality using an ecosystem-based index no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Gerovasileiou Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0592 An ecosystem-based approach to evaluate the ecological quality of Mediterranean undersea caves Research Ecological Indicators 2015 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2015.02.014 Mediterranean Sea (France and Italy) Palearctic 1986-2014 Aquatic Anchialine/Marine 22 marine caves Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA Climate change Water warming Assessment Risk assessment Assessing ecological quality using an ecosystem-based index no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Gerovasileiou Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0592 An ecosystem-based approach to evaluate the ecological quality of Mediterranean undersea caves Research Ecological Indicators 2015 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2015.02.014 Mediterranean Sea (France and Italy) Palearctic 1986-2014 Aquatic Anchialine/Marine 22 marine caves Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA Poaching Commercial species harvesting, overfishing Assessment Risk assessment Assessing ecological quality using an ecosystem-based index no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Gerovasileiou Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0592 An ecosystem-based approach to evaluate the ecological quality of Mediterranean undersea caves Research Ecological Indicators 2015 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2015.02.014 Mediterranean Sea (France and Italy) Palearctic 1986-2014 Aquatic Anchialine/Marine 22 marine caves Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA Surface habitat change Urbanization Assessment Risk assessment Assessing ecological quality using an ecosystem-based index no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Gerovasileiou Mammola no New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0009 The North American bats and mines project: A cooperative approach for integrating wildlife, ecosystem management, and mine land reclamation Technical Report NA 1999 NA North America Nearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial Mines throughout North America Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Mormoops megalophylla ; Macrotus californicus ; Choeronycteris mexicana ; Leptonycteris curasoae ; Leptonycteris nivalis ; Myotis austroriparius ; Myotis californicus ; Myotis ciliolabrum ; Myotis evotis ; Myotis grisescens ; Myotis leibii ; Myotis lucifugus lucifugus ; M. l. occultus ; Myotis septentrionalis ; Myotis sodalis ; Myotis thysanodes ; Myotis velifer ; Myotis volans ; Myotis yumanensis ; Pipistrellus hesperus ; Pipistrellus subflavus ; Pipistrellus subflavus ; Idionycteris phyllotis ; Corynorhinus rafinesquii ; C. townsendii townsendii ; C. t. ingens ; C. t. pallescens ; C. t. virginianus ; Antrozous pallidus ; Tadarida brasiliensis NA Vespertilionidae ; Molossidae ; Mormoopidae ; Phyllostomidae Visitors Human disturbance Protection Protected area limiting/eliminating visitor use of mines no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA No stats, summary of completed and proposed bat/mine conservations measures Perez Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0009 The North American bats and mines project: A cooperative approach for integrating wildlife, ecosystem management, and mine land reclamation Technical Report NA 1999 NA North America Nearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial Mines throughout North America Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Mormoops megalophylla ; Macrotus californicus ; Choeronycteris mexicana ; Leptonycteris curasoae ; Leptonycteris nivalis ; Myotis austroriparius ; Myotis californicus ; Myotis ciliolabrum ; Myotis evotis ; Myotis grisescens ; Myotis leibii ; Myotis lucifugus lucifugus ; M. l. occultus ; Myotis septentrionalis ; Myotis sodalis ; Myotis thysanodes ; Myotis velifer ; Myotis volans ; Myotis yumanensis ; Pipistrellus hesperus ; Pipistrellus subflavus ; Pipistrellus subflavus ; Idionycteris phyllotis ; Corynorhinus rafinesquii ; C. townsendii townsendii ; C. t. ingens ; C. t. pallescens ; C. t. virginianus ; Antrozous pallidus ; Tadarida brasiliensis NA Vespertilionidae ; Molossidae ; Mormoopidae ; Phyllostomidae Subterranean habitat change mine closure for human safety Regulation Gate """steel cage"" (probably a cupola?) to keep people out" no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA No stats, summary of completed and proposed bat/mine conservations measures Perez Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0009 The North American bats and mines project: A cooperative approach for integrating wildlife, ecosystem management, and mine land reclamation Technical Report NA 1999 NA North America Nearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial Mines throughout North America Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Mormoops megalophylla ; Macrotus californicus ; Choeronycteris mexicana ; Leptonycteris curasoae ; Leptonycteris nivalis ; Myotis austroriparius ; Myotis californicus ; Myotis ciliolabrum ; Myotis evotis ; Myotis grisescens ; Myotis leibii ; Myotis lucifugus lucifugus ; M. l. occultus ; Myotis septentrionalis ; Myotis sodalis ; Myotis thysanodes ; Myotis velifer ; Myotis volans ; Myotis yumanensis ; Pipistrellus hesperus ; Pipistrellus subflavus ; Pipistrellus subflavus ; Idionycteris phyllotis ; Corynorhinus rafinesquii ; C. townsendii townsendii ; C. t. ingens ; C. t. pallescens ; C. t. virginianus ; Antrozous pallidus ; Tadarida brasiliensis NA Vespertilionidae ; Molossidae ; Mormoopidae ; Phyllostomidae Subterranean habitat change renewed mining efforts, mine closures Assessment Prioritization identify, prioritize and protect key roost sites no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA No stats, summary of completed and proposed bat/mine conservations measures Perez Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0009 The North American bats and mines project: A cooperative approach for integrating wildlife, ecosystem management, and mine land reclamation Technical Report NA 1999 NA North America Nearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial Mines throughout North America Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Mormoops megalophylla ; Macrotus californicus ; Choeronycteris mexicana ; Leptonycteris curasoae ; Leptonycteris nivalis ; Myotis austroriparius ; Myotis californicus ; Myotis ciliolabrum ; Myotis evotis ; Myotis grisescens ; Myotis leibii ; Myotis lucifugus lucifugus ; M. l. occultus ; Myotis septentrionalis ; Myotis sodalis ; Myotis thysanodes ; Myotis velifer ; Myotis volans ; Myotis yumanensis ; Pipistrellus hesperus ; Pipistrellus subflavus ; Pipistrellus subflavus ; Idionycteris phyllotis ; Corynorhinus rafinesquii ; C. townsendii townsendii ; C. t. ingens ; C. t. pallescens ; C. t. virginianus ; Antrozous pallidus ; Tadarida brasiliensis NA Vespertilionidae ; Molossidae ; Mormoopidae ; Phyllostomidae Subterranean habitat change mine closures Regulation Legislation develop/propose bat conservation language to incorporate into state, local, and federal mine reclaimation legislation; encourage interagency collaborations no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA No stats, summary of completed and proposed bat/mine conservations measures Perez Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0009 The North American bats and mines project: A cooperative approach for integrating wildlife, ecosystem management, and mine land reclamation Technical Report NA 1999 NA North America Nearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial Mines throughout North America Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Mormoops megalophylla ; Macrotus californicus ; Choeronycteris mexicana ; Leptonycteris curasoae ; Leptonycteris nivalis ; Myotis austroriparius ; Myotis californicus ; Myotis ciliolabrum ; Myotis evotis ; Myotis grisescens ; Myotis leibii ; Myotis lucifugus lucifugus ; M. l. occultus ; Myotis septentrionalis ; Myotis sodalis ; Myotis thysanodes ; Myotis velifer ; Myotis volans ; Myotis yumanensis ; Pipistrellus hesperus ; Pipistrellus subflavus ; Pipistrellus subflavus ; Idionycteris phyllotis ; Corynorhinus rafinesquii ; C. townsendii townsendii ; C. t. ingens ; C. t. pallescens ; C. t. virginianus ; Antrozous pallidus ; Tadarida brasiliensis NA Vespertilionidae ; Molossidae ; Mormoopidae ; Phyllostomidae Subterranean habitat change mine closures Monitoring Monitoring monitor direct implications for improving bat conservation and abandoned mine-land management no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA No stats, summary of completed and proposed bat/mine conservations measures Perez Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0009 The North American bats and mines project: A cooperative approach for integrating wildlife, ecosystem management, and mine land reclamation Technical Report NA 1999 NA North America Nearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial Mines throughout North America Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Mormoops megalophylla ; Macrotus californicus ; Choeronycteris mexicana ; Leptonycteris curasoae ; Leptonycteris nivalis ; Myotis austroriparius ; Myotis californicus ; Myotis ciliolabrum ; Myotis evotis ; Myotis grisescens ; Myotis leibii ; Myotis lucifugus lucifugus ; M. l. occultus ; Myotis septentrionalis ; Myotis sodalis ; Myotis thysanodes ; Myotis velifer ; Myotis volans ; Myotis yumanensis ; Pipistrellus hesperus ; Pipistrellus subflavus ; Pipistrellus subflavus ; Idionycteris phyllotis ; Corynorhinus rafinesquii ; C. townsendii townsendii ; C. t. ingens ; C. t. pallescens ; C. t. virginianus ; Antrozous pallidus ; Tadarida brasiliensis NA Vespertilionidae ; Molossidae ; Mormoopidae ; Phyllostomidae Surface habitat change installing gates Regulation Gate documenting the acceptance rates of bat-compatible gates no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA No stats, summary of completed and proposed bat/mine conservations measures Perez Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0026 The role of the bureau of land management in bat conservation Technical Report NA 2000 NA United States Nearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial Mines Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Mormoops megalophylla ; Macrotus californicus ; Choeronycteris mexicana ; Leptonycteris curasoae ; Leptonycteris nivalis ; Myotis austroriparius ; Myotis californicus ; Myotis ciliolabrum ; Myotis evotis ; Myotis grisescens ; Myotis leibii ; Myotis lucifugus lucifugus ; M. l. occultus ; Myotis septentrionalis ; Myotis sodalis ; Myotis thysanodes ; Myotis velifer ; Myotis volans ; Myotis yumanensis ; Pipistrellus hesperus ; Pipistrellus subflavus ; Pipistrellus subflavus ; Idionycteris phyllotis ; Corynorhinus rafinesquii ; C. townsendii townsendii ; C. t. ingens ; C. t. pallescens ; C. t. virginianus ; Antrozous pallidus ; Tadarida brasiliensis NA Vespertilionidae ; Molossidae ; Mormoopidae ; Phyllostomidae Subterranean habitat change mine closures Protection Protected area the BLM was one of the first Federal agencies to actively and voluntarily pursue the protection of bats in mines no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA similar to bat_0009 but in the perspective of one of the collaborative agencies Meierhofer Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0026 The role of the bureau of land management in bat conservation Technical Report NA 2000 NA United States Nearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial Mines Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Mormoops megalophylla ; Macrotus californicus ; Choeronycteris mexicana ; Leptonycteris curasoae ; Leptonycteris nivalis ; Myotis austroriparius ; Myotis californicus ; Myotis ciliolabrum ; Myotis evotis ; Myotis grisescens ; Myotis leibii ; Myotis lucifugus lucifugus ; M. l. occultus ; Myotis septentrionalis ; Myotis sodalis ; Myotis thysanodes ; Myotis velifer ; Myotis volans ; Myotis yumanensis ; Pipistrellus hesperus ; Pipistrellus subflavus ; Pipistrellus subflavus ; Idionycteris phyllotis ; Corynorhinus rafinesquii ; C. townsendii townsendii ; C. t. ingens ; C. t. pallescens ; C. t. virginianus ; Antrozous pallidus ; Tadarida brasiliensis NA Vespertilionidae ; Molossidae ; Mormoopidae ; Phyllostomidae Subterranean habitat change mine closures Education Education "BLM cooperatively funded the publication ""Bats and Mines"" ; co-sponsored over twenty sessions of the Bats and Abandoned Mines workshop" no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA similar to bat_0009 but in the perspective of one of the collaborative agencies Meierhofer Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0026 The role of the bureau of land management in bat conservation Technical Report NA 2000 NA United States Nearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial Mines Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Mormoops megalophylla ; Macrotus californicus ; Choeronycteris mexicana ; Leptonycteris curasoae ; Leptonycteris nivalis ; Myotis austroriparius ; Myotis californicus ; Myotis ciliolabrum ; Myotis evotis ; Myotis grisescens ; Myotis leibii ; Myotis lucifugus lucifugus ; M. l. occultus ; Myotis septentrionalis ; Myotis sodalis ; Myotis thysanodes ; Myotis velifer ; Myotis volans ; Myotis yumanensis ; Pipistrellus hesperus ; Pipistrellus subflavus ; Pipistrellus subflavus ; Idionycteris phyllotis ; Corynorhinus rafinesquii ; C. townsendii townsendii ; C. t. ingens ; C. t. pallescens ; C. t. virginianus ; Antrozous pallidus ; Tadarida brasiliensis NA Vespertilionidae ; Molossidae ; Mormoopidae ; Phyllostomidae Visitors human entry Protection Gate installation of batcompatible gates and grates to prevent human entry no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA similar to bat_0009 but in the perspective of one of the collaborative agencies Meierhofer Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0026 The role of the bureau of land management in bat conservation Technical Report NA 2000 NA United States Nearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial Mines Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Mormoops megalophylla ; Macrotus californicus ; Choeronycteris mexicana ; Leptonycteris curasoae ; Leptonycteris nivalis ; Myotis austroriparius ; Myotis californicus ; Myotis ciliolabrum ; Myotis evotis ; Myotis grisescens ; Myotis leibii ; Myotis lucifugus lucifugus ; M. l. occultus ; Myotis septentrionalis ; Myotis sodalis ; Myotis thysanodes ; Myotis velifer ; Myotis volans ; Myotis yumanensis ; Pipistrellus hesperus ; Pipistrellus subflavus ; Pipistrellus subflavus ; Idionycteris phyllotis ; Corynorhinus rafinesquii ; C. townsendii townsendii ; C. t. ingens ; C. t. pallescens ; C. t. virginianus ; Antrozous pallidus ; Tadarida brasiliensis NA Vespertilionidae ; Molossidae ; Mormoopidae ; Phyllostomidae None identified NA Monitoring Monitoring internal and external bat surveys at abandoned mines no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA similar to bat_0009 but in the perspective of one of the collaborative agencies Meierhofer Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0073 THE SISIA CAVE BATS OF BAMENDA, CAMEROON Opinion NA 1994 NA Bamenda, Cameroon Afrotropical NA Terrestrial Cave Sisia cave Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Not specific NA Not specific Poaching Poachers in particular Protection Protected area purhcase the entrance of the cave to make it inaccessable to humans no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA only generally referred to 'bats' Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0196 Unexplored Diversity and Conservation Potential of Neotropical Hot Caves Research Conservation Biology 2012 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2012.01936.x Central America ; South America ; Caribbean Neotropical NA Terrestrial Cave Hot Caves Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Natalus major NA Natalidae Climate change increase air flow and decrease temperature Monitoring Monitoring Improved knowledge of the biodiversity of Hot Caves no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA NA Galassi Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0196 Unexplored Diversity and Conservation Potential of Neotropical Hot Caves Research Conservation Biology 2012 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2012.01936.x Central America ; South America ; Caribbean Neotropical NA Terrestrial Cave Hot Caves Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Natalus major NA Natalidae Surface habitat change agriculture Monitoring Monitoring Improved knowledge of the biodiversity of Hot Caves no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA NA Galassi Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0196 Unexplored Diversity and Conservation Potential of Neotropical Hot Caves Research Conservation Biology 2012 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2012.01936.x Central America ; South America ; Caribbean Neotropical NA Terrestrial Cave Hot Caves Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Natalus major NA Natalidae Subterranean habitat change Quarrying, mining Monitoring Monitoring Improved knowledge of the biodiversity of Hot Caves no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA NA Galassi Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0196 Unexplored Diversity and Conservation Potential of Neotropical Hot Caves Research Conservation Biology 2012 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2012.01936.x Central America ; South America ; Caribbean Neotropical NA Terrestrial Cave Hot Caves Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Natalus major NA Natalidae Visitors tourism Monitoring Monitoring Improved knowledge of the biodiversity of Hot Caves no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA NA Galassi Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0196 Unexplored Diversity and Conservation Potential of Neotropical Hot Caves Research Conservation Biology 2012 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2012.01936.x Central America ; South America ; Caribbean Neotropical NA Terrestrial Cave Hot Caves Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Natalus major NA Natalidae Poaching extraction of guano for fertilizers Monitoring Monitoring Improved knowledge of the biodiversity of Hot Caves no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA NA Galassi Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0054 Western bats and mining Technical Report NA NA NA United States Nearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial Mines in Western United States Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Not specific NA Not specific All loss of habitat, surface and subterranean habitat loss, degredation Monitoring Monitoring During the mining project, if roosts or important foraging areas have been found, monitoring of these resources should be continued no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0054 Western bats and mining Technical Report NA NA NA United States Nearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial Mines in Western United States Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Not specific NA Not specific All loss of habitat, surface and subterranean habitat loss, degredation Protection Gate alternative gating methods are considered no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0052 When bats go viral: negative framings in virological research imperil bat conservation Research Mammal Review 2018 https://doi.org/10.1007/10.1111/mam.12110 NA Global NA Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave Bat roosts Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Not specific NA Not specific Subterranean habitat change Burning down bat roost Education Education Educate on disease-related speculation associated with bats no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA Scientometric analysis, but no specific evaluation of conservation effect Mammola Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0052 When bats go viral: negative framings in virological research imperil bat conservation Research Mammal Review 2018 https://doi.org/10.1007/10.1111/mam.12110 NA Global NA Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave Bat roosts Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Not specific NA Not specific Poaching Indiscriminate killing Education Education Educate on disease-related speculation associated with bats no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA Scientometric analysis, but no specific evaluation of conservation effect Mammola Mammola yes Other Other Other_233 Diversity and pattern of nest preference of bat species at bat-dwelling cave in Gombong Karst, Central Java, Indonesia Research Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity 2017 https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d180302 Indonesia Indomalayan NA Terrestrial Cave 12 caves in Gombong Karst region, Central Java, Indonesia Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Cynopterus horsfieldii ; Cynopterus brachyotis ; Rouseattus amplexicaudatus ; Eonycteris spelaea ; Chaerophon plicatus; Hipposideros ater ; Hipposideros cf. ater ; Hipposideros sp. ; Hipposideros bicolor ; Hipposideros sorenseni ; Hipposideros diadema ; Rhinolophus borneensis ; Rhinolophus affinis ; Miniopterus australis ; Miniopterus schreibersii NA Pteropodidae ; Molossidae ; Hipposideridae ; Rhinolophidae ; Miniopteridae Subterranean habitat change Limestone mining disturbed the bat population Assessment Prioritization The study suggest that Gombong Karst is important to be proposed as a conserved region due to its high diversity of bats no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Wiantoro Meierhofer yes Other Other Other_233 Diversity and pattern of nest preference of bat species at bat-dwelling cave in Gombong Karst, Central Java, Indonesia Research Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity 2017 https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d180302 Indonesia Indomalayan NA Terrestrial Cave 12 caves in Gombong Karst region, Central Java, Indonesia Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Cynopterus horsfieldii ; Cynopterus brachyotis ; Rouseattus amplexicaudatus ; Eonycteris spelaea ; Chaerophon plicatus; Hipposideros ater ; Hipposideros cf. ater ; Hipposideros sp. ; Hipposideros bicolor ; Hipposideros sorenseni ; Hipposideros diadema ; Rhinolophus borneensis ; Rhinolophus affinis ; Miniopterus australis ; Miniopterus schreibersii NA Pteropodidae ; Molossidae ; Hipposideridae ; Rhinolophidae ; Miniopteridae Subterranean habitat change Limestone mining disturbed the bat population Assessment Prioritization Assess the physical factor and microclimate of caves that influence the pattern of the roosts of bat to optimize and map the potential use of caves no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Wiantoro Meierhofer yes Other Other Other_240 Cave nectar bat (Eonycteris spelaea: Pteropodidae) crucial pollinator of tropical crops: issues of habitat management and conservation problems Research Proceedings of Asian Trans-Disciplinary Karst Conference, Yogyakarta: Faculty of Geography—Universitas Gadjah Mada (p. 284). 2011 https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kamal-Taheri/publication/278300800_Kurdish_karst_literature_and_resources_use_in_the_Awramanat_Karst_lands_of_western_Zagros_Iran/links/587742c208ae8fce492fb56e/Kurdish-karst-literature-and-resources-use-in-the-Awramanat-Karst-lands-of-western-Zagros-Iran.pdf#page=301 Thailand Indomalayan NA Terrestrial Cave Sekeysoune cave, Tambon Khaophra, Rattaphum district of Songkhla Province Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Eonycteris spelaea ; Rousettus spp. ; Macroglossus spp. NA Pteropodidae Visitors Inappropriate cave management for tourism Assessment Prioritization Population status of bat is needed to improve the cave management no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Wiantoro Meierhofer yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0432 An integrative taxonomic approach reveals the first marine triclad (Platyhelminthes) trapped in a cave from a semiarid Neotropical environment Research Invertebrate Systematics 2018 https://doi.org/10.1071/IS17062 Brazil Neotropical 2017 Aquatic Cave Rio Grande do Norte Other invertebrates Anellida Sluysia triapertura NA NA Subterranean habitat change Lowering of the water level Restoration Habitat restoration Inventory and restricted irrigation no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Pipan Mammola no Other Other Other_240 Cave nectar bat (Eonycteris spelaea: Pteropodidae) crucial pollinator of tropical crops: issues of habitat management and conservation problems Research Proceedings of Asian Trans-Disciplinary Karst Conference, Yogyakarta: Faculty of Geography—Universitas Gadjah Mada (p. 284). 2011 https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kamal-Taheri/publication/278300800_Kurdish_karst_literature_and_resources_use_in_the_Awramanat_Karst_lands_of_western_Zagros_Iran/links/587742c208ae8fce492fb56e/Kurdish-karst-literature-and-resources-use-in-the-Awramanat-Karst-lands-of-western-Zagros-Iran.pdf#page=301 Thailand Indomalayan NA Terrestrial Cave Sekeysoune cave, Tambon Khaophra, Rattaphum district of Songkhla Province Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Eonycteris spelaea ; Rousettus spp. ; Macroglossus spp. NA Pteropodidae Subterranean habitat change Mining Assessment Prioritization Population status of bat is needed to improve the cave management no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Wiantoro Meierhofer yes Other Other Other_240 Cave nectar bat (Eonycteris spelaea: Pteropodidae) crucial pollinator of tropical crops: issues of habitat management and conservation problems Research Proceedings of Asian Trans-Disciplinary Karst Conference, Yogyakarta: Faculty of Geography—Universitas Gadjah Mada (p. 284). 2011 https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kamal-Taheri/publication/278300800_Kurdish_karst_literature_and_resources_use_in_the_Awramanat_Karst_lands_of_western_Zagros_Iran/links/587742c208ae8fce492fb56e/Kurdish-karst-literature-and-resources-use-in-the-Awramanat-Karst-lands-of-western-Zagros-Iran.pdf#page=301 Thailand Indomalayan NA Terrestrial Cave Sekeysoune cave, Tambon Khaophra, Rattaphum district of Songkhla Province Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Eonycteris spelaea ; Rousettus spp. ; Macroglossus spp. NA Pteropodidae Surface habitat change Threats to bat in their foraging habitat Assessment Prioritization Improve the habitat menagement by enhancing the associated plant which produce nectar to ensure the population sustainability of bats no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Wiantoro Meierhofer yes Other Other Other_241 Criteria and new technologies for the development of show caves Review Proceedings of Asian Trans-Disciplinary Karst Conference, Yogyakarta: Faculty of Geography—Universitas Gadjah Mada 2011 NA NA NA NA Terrestrial Show cave NA Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA None identified NA Education Education Educate on how to develop sustainable show cave no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Wiantoro Meierhofer yes Other Other Other_243 Guidelines for minimizing the negative impact to bats and other cave organisms from guano harvesting Technical Report IUCN Species Survival Committee 2014 https://portals.iucn.org/library/node/43412 NA NA NA Terrestrial Cave NA Arthropoda Multiple Not specific NA NA Subterranean habitat change Guano mining Assessment Risk assessment Identify the risks from guano harvesting and use this guideline to minimize its impact to the bats and cave ecosystem no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Wiantoro Meierhofer yes Other Other Other_243 Guidelines for minimizing the negative impact to bats and other cave organisms from guano harvesting Technical Report IUCN Species Survival Committee 2014 https://portals.iucn.org/library/node/43412 NA NA NA Terrestrial Cave NA Arthropoda Multiple Not specific NA NA Subterranean habitat change Guano mining Monitoring Monitoring Monitoring the reactions of bats and cave invertebrate to the guano harvesting no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Wiantoro Meierhofer yes Other Other Other_243 Guidelines for minimizing the negative impact to bats and other cave organisms from guano harvesting Technical Report IUCN Species Survival Committee 2014 https://portals.iucn.org/library/node/43412 NA NA NA Terrestrial Cave NA Arthropoda Multiple Not specific NA NA Subterranean habitat change Guano mining Education Education Raise public awareness, especially the guano harvester no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Wiantoro Meierhofer yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0029 AN UPDATED CHECKLIST OF GROUNDWATER CRUSTACEANS OF INDIA Research Crustaceana 2018 https://doi.org/10.1163/15685403-00003786 India Indomalayan 2006-2016 Aquatic Cave porous/alluvial aquifers of certain rivers and streams, bores, and caves Arthropoda Crustacea Copepoda, Bathynellacea, Amphipoda, Isopoda and Ostracoda NA NA Subterranean habitat change Sand mining Protection Protected area NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0029 AN UPDATED CHECKLIST OF GROUNDWATER CRUSTACEANS OF INDIA Research Crustaceana 2018 https://doi.org/10.1163/15685403-00003786 India Indomalayan 2006-2016 Aquatic Cave porous/alluvial aquifers of certain rivers and streams, bores, and caves Arthropoda Crustacea Copepoda, Bathynellacea, Amphipoda, Isopoda and Ostracoda NA NA Pollution industrial effluents, domestic swage, etc. Protection Protected area NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0029 AN UPDATED CHECKLIST OF GROUNDWATER CRUSTACEANS OF INDIA Research Crustaceana 2018 https://doi.org/10.1163/15685403-00003786 India Indomalayan 2006-2016 Aquatic Cave porous/alluvial aquifers of certain rivers and streams, bores, and caves Arthropoda Crustacea Copepoda, Bathynellacea, Amphipoda, Isopoda and Ostracoda NA NA Pollution industrial effluents, domestic swage, etc. Monitoring Monitoring NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0029 AN UPDATED CHECKLIST OF GROUNDWATER CRUSTACEANS OF INDIA Research Crustaceana 2018 https://doi.org/10.1163/15685403-00003786 India Indomalayan 2006-2016 Aquatic Cave porous/alluvial aquifers of certain rivers and streams, bores, and caves Arthropoda Crustacea Copepoda, Bathynellacea, Amphipoda, Isopoda and Ostracoda NA NA Pollution groundwater contamination Education Education NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0029 AN UPDATED CHECKLIST OF GROUNDWATER CRUSTACEANS OF INDIA Research Crustaceana 2018 https://doi.org/10.1163/15685403-00003786 India Indomalayan 2006-2016 Aquatic Cave porous/alluvial aquifers of certain rivers and streams, bores, and caves Arthropoda Crustacea Copepoda, Bathynellacea, Amphipoda, Isopoda and Ostracoda NA NA All NA Education Education NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0029 AN UPDATED CHECKLIST OF GROUNDWATER CRUSTACEANS OF INDIA Research Crustaceana 2018 https://doi.org/10.1163/15685403-00003786 India Indomalayan 2006-2016 Aquatic Cave porous/alluvial aquifers of certain rivers and streams, bores, and caves Arthropoda Crustacea Copepoda, Bathynellacea, Amphipoda, Isopoda and Ostracoda NA NA All NA Regulation Legislation NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0517 Anchialine cave-dwelling sponge fauna (Porifera) from La Quebrada, Mexico, with the description of the first Mexican stygobiont sponges Research Zootaxa 2020 https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4803.1.7 Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico Neotropical 2015 Aquatic Anchialine/Marine Anchialine cave Other invertebrates Porifera Six new species described NA NA All Accelerated coastal development and pollution (sewage, pharmaceuticals, herbicides, pesticides) Monitoring Monitoring Description of species with the idea to facilitate conservation efforts no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Zagmajster Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0224 Ancient lineage, young troglobites: recent colonization of caves by Nesticella spiders Research BMC Evolutionary Biology 2013 https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-13-183 Yunnan–Guizhou Plateau, China Indomalayan NA Terrestrial Cave 100 caves Arthropoda Arachnida Nesticella songi ; Nesticella arcuata ; Nesticella falcata ; Nesticella yui ; Nesticella brevipes ; Nesticella apiculata ; Nesticella gracilenta ; Nesticella shanlinensis ; Nesticella verticalis ; Nesticella semicircularis ; Nesticella odonata ; Nesticella mogera ; Nesticella Sp1 ; Nesticella Sp2 ; Nesticella Sp3 ; Nesticella Sp4 ; Nesticella Sp5 ; Nesticella Sp6 NA NA All NA Monitoring Monitoring description of new species no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Griebler Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0262 Annotated Checklist of the Diplura (Hexapoda: Entognatha) of California Research Zootaxa 2014 https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3780.2.5 California, USA Nearctic NA Terrestrial All NA Arthropoda Hexapoda Diplura NA NA None identified NA Assessment Risk assessment Inventory no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Nanni Mammola no Other Other Other_243 Guidelines for minimizing the negative impact to bats and other cave organisms from guano harvesting Technical Report IUCN Species Survival Committee 2014 https://portals.iucn.org/library/node/43412 NA NA NA Terrestrial Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Not specific NA Not specific Subterranean habitat change Guano mining Assessment Risk assessment Identify the risks from guano harvesting and use this guideline to minimize its impact to the bats and cave ecosystem no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Wiantoro Meierhofer yes Other Other Other_243 Guidelines for minimizing the negative impact to bats and other cave organisms from guano harvesting Technical Report IUCN Species Survival Committee 2014 https://portals.iucn.org/library/node/43412 NA NA NA Terrestrial Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Not specific NA Not specific Subterranean habitat change Guano mining Monitoring Monitoring Monitoring the reactions of bats and cave invertebrate to the guano harvesting no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Wiantoro Meierhofer yes Other Other Other_243 Guidelines for minimizing the negative impact to bats and other cave organisms from guano harvesting Technical Report IUCN Species Survival Committee 2014 https://portals.iucn.org/library/node/43412 NA NA NA Terrestrial Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Not specific NA Not specific Subterranean habitat change Guano mining Education Education Raise public awareness, especially the guano harvester no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Wiantoro Meierhofer yes Other Other Other_244 Ekologi Gua Wisata: Dampak aktivitas wisata terhadap lingkungan dan kehidupan biota gua serta upaya konservasinya Book Author: Isma Dwi Kurniawan & Cahyo Rahmadi ; Published by Graha Ilmu. Yogyakarta 2019 NA Indonesia Indomalayan NA Terrestrial Show cave NA Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA Visitors Cave tourism Assessment Risk assessment Identify the risks and effect of cave tourism and recommendation to do the cave conservation no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Wiantoro Meierhofer yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0221 Application of molecular genetics and geometric morphometrics to taxonomy and conservation of cave beetles in central Italy Research Journal of Insect Conservation 2013 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10841-013-9573-9 Tuscany, Italy ; Emilia-Romagna, Italy Palearctic 1942-2009 Terrestrial Cave 20 caves and one superficial hypogean site in Tuscany and Emilia-Romagna, Italy Arthropoda Hexapoda Duvalius apuanus ; Duvalius jureceki ; Duvalius minozzi ; Duvalius andreinii NA NA All NA Monitoring Monitoring Collect information on taxonomy and distribution no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Griebler Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0144 Applying ecology for cave management in China and neighbouring countries Review Journal of Applied Ecology 2009 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2009.01630.x China Indomalayan NA All Cave Karst Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Surface habitat change Tourism infrastructure Regulation Legislation Sites chosen for development should: avoid caves if possible ; be located in limestone deposits that have already been affected by other use, or by accidents ; be dolomitic limestone, limestone with limited karstification, or both ; be located in the largest limestone areas ; leave a substantial part of the areas untouched ; avoid isolated limestone hills (remote from other limestone hills) because such hills are usually rich in site-endemic species ; be located where one large quarry or development affecting part of a limestone area can replace a number of small quarries throughout the area ; be at the foot of limestone massifs to avoid unnecessary damage ; avoid sites with caves, small voids, and underground streams and springs ; be placed to control sedimentation in stream and local drainage systems. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Ferreira Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0144 Applying ecology for cave management in China and neighbouring countries Review Journal of Applied Ecology 2009 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2009.01630.x China Indomalayan NA All Cave Karst Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Subterranean habitat change Limestone quarrying, visitors, and changes in water Regulation Legislation Sites chosen for development should: avoid caves if possible ; be located in limestone deposits that have already been affected by other use, or by accidents ; be dolomitic limestone, limestone with limited karstification, or both ; be located in the largest limestone areas ; leave a substantial part of the areas untouched ; avoid isolated limestone hills (remote from other limestone hills) because such hills are usually rich in site-endemic species ; be located where one large quarry or development affecting part of a limestone area can replace a number of small quarries throughout the area ; be at the foot of limestone massifs to avoid unnecessary damage ; avoid sites with caves, small voids, and underground streams and springs ; be placed to control sedimentation in stream and local drainage systems. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Ferreira Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0023 Applying species distribution models to caves and other subterranean habitats Review Ecography 2018 https://doi.org/10.1111/ecog.03464 NA Global NA All All NA Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA All NA Assessment Prioritization Use of species distribution modelling for designing area of protection and predicting climate change impact no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA review paper Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0003 AQUALIFE Software: A New Tool for a Standardized Ecological Assessment of Groundwater Dependent Ecosystems Research Water 2019 https://doi.org/10.3390/w11122574 Italy Palearctic NA Aquatic Fissural systems Hyporheic Zone of the River Sagittario Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Invertebrates NA NA None identified NA Assessment Prioritization Application of the Conservation Priority Index based on Sum of Species Scores, Biodiversity Conservation Concern and Groundwater Biodiversity Concern. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA A case study Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0003 AQUALIFE Software: A New Tool for a Standardized Ecological Assessment of Groundwater Dependent Ecosystems Research Water 2019 https://doi.org/10.3390/w11122574 NA NA NA Aquatic All NA Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Not specific NA NA None identified NA Assessment Prioritization Tool for calcualting Conservation Priority Index no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA The software description to calculate the index Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0572 Aquifers: the ultimate groundwater-dependent ecosystems Review Australian Journal of Botany 2006 https://doi.org/10.1071/BT04151 Australia Australasian NA Aquatic Groundwater NA Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Subterranean habitat change Mining ; Intrusion of sea water into an aquifer Assessment Risk assessment Include stygofauna in some environmental impact assessment ; Better integration of hydrogeological and groundwater ecology research programs no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0572 Aquifers: the ultimate groundwater-dependent ecosystems Review Australian Journal of Botany 2006 https://doi.org/10.1071/BT04151 Australia Australasian NA Aquatic Groundwater Aquifers ; Boreholes Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Subterranean habitat change Mining ; Intrusion of sea water into an aquifer Regulation Legislation Application of fauna protection legislation no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS alert Alert_0021 Arcellinida testate amoebae as climate miner’s canaries in Southern Spain Research European Journal of Protistology 2021 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejop.2021.125828 Spain Palearctic 2020 Terrestrial Cave Hundidero cave Microorganisms Microorganisms Amoebae NA NA Climate change Climate change ; desertification Assessment Risk assessment Use of the species as bioclimatic indicator no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0034 Archaeological and Biological Survey of the Proposed Kiahuna Golf Village Area: Koloa, Kona, Kauaʻi Island, Hawaii Research Moana Corp, Archaeological Research Center Hawaii, Environment Impact Study Corporation 1978 NA Kuhai, Hawaii Nearctic 1977-1978 Terrestrial Cave Lava tube Arthropoda Arachnida Adelocosa anops NA NA Surface habitat change Golf-course Monitoring Monitoring Inventory no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Howarth Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0034 Archaeological and Biological Survey of the Proposed Kiahuna Golf Village Area: Koloa, Kona, Kauaʻi Island, Hawaii Research Moana Corp, Archaeological Research Center Hawaii, Environment Impact Study Corporation 1978 NA Kuhai, Hawaii Nearctic 1977-1978 Terrestrial Cave Lava tube Arthropoda Crustacea Speleorchestia NA NA Surface habitat change Golf-course Monitoring Monitoring Inventory no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Howarth Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0034 Archaeological and Biological Survey of the Proposed Kiahuna Golf Village Area: Koloa, Kona, Kauaʻi Island, Hawaii Research Moana Corp, Archaeological Research Center Hawaii, Environment Impact Study Corporation 1978 NA Kuhai, Hawaii Nearctic 1977-1978 Terrestrial Cave Lava tube Arthropoda Crustacea Speleorchestia NA NA Surface habitat change Golf-course Protection Protected area Proposal of protected area no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Howarth Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0034 Archaeological and Biological Survey of the Proposed Kiahuna Golf Village Area: Koloa, Kona, Kauaʻi Island, Hawaii Research Moana Corp, Archaeological Research Center Hawaii, Environment Impact Study Corporation 1978 NA Kuhai, Hawaii Nearctic 1977-1978 Terrestrial Cave Lava tube Arthropoda Crustacea Speleorchestia NA NA Surface habitat change Golf-course Protection Protected area Proposal of protected area no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Howarth Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0131 An experimental test of gating derelict mines to conserve bat roost habitat in southeastern Australia Research Acta Chiropterologica 2008 https://doi.org/10.3161/150811008X414944 New South Wales, Australia Australasian 2003 Terrestrial Artificial Mines Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus megaphyllus ; Miniopterus schreibersii Rhinolophus Rhinolophidae ; Miniopteridae None identified NA Regulation Gate Long-term monitoring before and after management ; use of a template gate structure yes Behavior Behavior Gate vs. no gate Gate ANOVA F -17,40 20,00 12 Negative <0.05 -0,969 converted For aborted entry flights in the morning, treatment resulted in a significant increase (F1, 2 =17.40, P < 0.05), Ferreira Meierhofer yes Other Other Other_276 Modeling habitat suitability of bats to identify high priority areas for field monitoring and conservation Research Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2021 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-17412-7 Iran Palearctic NA Terrestrial All modelling habitat suitability Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Asellia tridens ; Eptesicus serotinus ; Miniopterus pallidus ; Myotis blythii ; Pipistrellus kuhlii ; Pipistrellus pipistrellus ; Rhinolophus ferrumequinum ; Rhinolophus hipposideros ; Rhinopoma microphyllum ; Rhinopoma muscatellum ; Rousettus aegyptiacus ; Tadarida teniotis NA Hipposideridae ; Vespertilionidae ; Miniopteridae ; Rhinolophidae ; Rhinopomatidae ; Pteropodidae ; Molossidae Visitors Human disturbance Assessment Prioritization caves within the Zagros hotspot must be given high priority for conservation and to help avoid human disturbance no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Meierhofer yes Other Other Other_276 Modeling habitat suitability of bats to identify high priority areas for field monitoring and conservation Research Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2021 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-17412-7 Iran Palearctic NA Terrestrial All modelling habitat suitability Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Asellia tridens ; Eptesicus serotinus ; Miniopterus pallidus ; Myotis blythii ; Pipistrellus kuhlii ; Pipistrellus pipistrellus ; Rhinolophus ferrumequinum ; Rhinolophus hipposideros ; Rhinopoma microphyllum ; Rhinopoma muscatellum ; Rousettus aegyptiacus ; Tadarida teniotis NA Hipposideridae ; Vespertilionidae ; Miniopteridae ; Rhinolophidae ; Rhinopomatidae ; Pteropodidae ; Molossidae Visitors Human disturbance Education Education educate cavers and visitors about cave ecosystems and the role they play in biodiversity conservation ; awareness-raising programs among the students and rural communities no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Meierhofer yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0131 An experimental test of gating derelict mines to conserve bat roost habitat in southeastern Australia Research Acta Chiropterologica 2008 https://doi.org/10.3161/150811008X414944 New South Wales, Australia Australasian 2003 Terrestrial Artificial Mines Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus megaphyllus ; Miniopterus schreibersii Rhinolophus Rhinolophidae ; Miniopteridae None identified NA Regulation Gate Long-term monitoring before and after management ; use of a template gate structure yes Behavior Behavior Gate vs. no gate Gate ANOVA F -9,32 20,00 12 Negative <0.05 -0,902 converted 125mm;Bat Behaviour — Aborted Exit Flights, Effect of Habituation Ferreira Meierhofer yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0131 An experimental test of gating derelict mines to conserve bat roost habitat in southeastern Australia Research Acta Chiropterologica 2008 https://doi.org/10.3161/150811008X414944 New South Wales, Australia Australasian 2003 Terrestrial Artificial Mines Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus megaphyllus ; Miniopterus schreibersii Rhinolophus Rhinolophidae ; Miniopteridae None identified NA Regulation Gate Long-term monitoring before and after management ; use of a template gate structure yes Behavior Behavior Gate vs. no gate Gate ANOVA F 1,48 20,00 12 Neutral 0,1700 -0,314 converted 450mm;Bat Behaviour — Aborted Entry Flights, Effect of Habituation Ferreira Meierhofer yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0131 An experimental test of gating derelict mines to conserve bat roost habitat in southeastern Australia Research Acta Chiropterologica 2008 https://doi.org/10.3161/150811008X414944 New South Wales, Australia Australasian 2003 Terrestrial Artificial Mines Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus megaphyllus ; Miniopterus schreibersii Rhinolophus Rhinolophidae ; Miniopteridae None identified NA Regulation Gate Long-term monitoring before and after management ; use of a template gate structure yes Behavior Behavior Gate vs. no gate Gate ANOVA F -14,68 20,00 12 Negative <0.05 -0,957 converted 300mm;Bat Behaviour — Aborted Entry Flights, Effect of Habituation Ferreira Meierhofer yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0131 An experimental test of gating derelict mines to conserve bat roost habitat in southeastern Australia Research Acta Chiropterologica 2008 https://doi.org/10.3161/150811008X414944 New South Wales, Australia Australasian 2003 Terrestrial Artificial Mines Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus megaphyllus ; Miniopterus schreibersii Rhinolophus Rhinolophidae ; Miniopteridae None identified NA Regulation Gate Long-term monitoring before and after management ; use of a template gate structure yes Behavior Behavior Gate vs. no gate Gate ANOVA F -5,79 20,00 12 Negative 0,0700 -0,791 converted 125mm;Bat Behaviour — Aborted Entry Flights, Effect of Habituation Ferreira Meierhofer yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS alert Alert_0014 Cooling of bat hibernacula to mitigate white-nose syndrome Research Conservation Biology 2021 https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.13803 Pennsylvania, USA Nearctic 2009-2020 Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Eptisicus fuscus Eptesicus Vespertilionidae Pathogen WNS Restoration Habitat creation Manipulation of hibernacula to reduce temperature yes Abundance of bats Population Year since manipulation * temp Restoration GLMM pseudo-R^2 0,45 NA 31 Positive <0.001 0,67 converted - Mammola Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS alert Alert_0014 Cooling of bat hibernacula to mitigate white-nose syndrome Research Conservation Biology 2021 https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.13803 Pennsylvania, USA Nearctic 2009-2020 Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis leibii Myotis Vespertilionidae Pathogen WNS Restoration Habitat creation Manipulation of hibernacula to reduce temperature yes Abundance of bats Population Year since manipulation * temp Restoration GLMM pseudo-R^2 0,68 NA 31 Positive <0.001 0,82 converted - Mammola Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS alert Alert_0014 Cooling of bat hibernacula to mitigate white-nose syndrome Research Conservation Biology 2021 https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.13803 Pennsylvania, USA Nearctic 2009-2020 Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis lucifugus Myotis Vespertilionidae Pathogen WNS Restoration Habitat creation Manipulation of hibernacula to reduce temperature yes Abundance of bats Population Year since manipulation Restoration GLMM pseudo-R^2 0,65 NA 31 Positive 0,0300 0,81 converted - Mammola Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS alert Alert_0014 Cooling of bat hibernacula to mitigate white-nose syndrome Research Conservation Biology 2021 https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.13803 Pennsylvania, USA Nearctic 2009-2020 Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Perimyotus subflavus Perimyotis Vespertilionidae Pathogen WNS Restoration Habitat creation Manipulation of hibernacula to reduce temperature yes Abundance of bats Population Year since manipulation Restoration GLMM pseudo-R^2 0,90 NA 31 Positive 0,0500 0,95 converted - Mammola Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0072 Mark-recapture results and changes in bat abundance at the cave of Na Turoldu, Czech Republic Research Folia Zoologica 2002 NA Czech Republic Palearctic 1983-1996 Terrestrial Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus hipposideros ; Myotis myotis ; M. mystacinus ; M. brandtii ; M. emarginatus ; M. nattereri ; M. daubentonii ; Plecotus auritus ; P. austriacus ; M. blythii Rhinolophus ; Myotis ; Plecotus Rhinolophidae ; Vespertilionidae Subterranean habitat change Devastation of the cave by an unauthorised human activity in 1971 Protection Protected area protection of the site; stopped marking bats yes Abundance of hibernating bats Population Time since restoration (protected vs unprotected) Restoration LM R^2 0,89 NA 3148 Positive <0.001 0,94 converted - Milano Mammola yes Other Other Other_231 Response to gates at hibernacula Research NA 2002 NA United States Nearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave 74 hibernacula Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis sodalis Myotis Vespertilionidae Visitors Disturbance and vandelism Regulation Gate Controlling human access to important hibernacula yes Average change population size Population Gate vs. No gate Gate T-test t 2 66 74 Neutral 0,6400 0,229 converted - Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0131 An experimental test of gating derelict mines to conserve bat roost habitat in southeastern Australia Research Acta Chiropterologica 2008 https://doi.org/10.3161/150811008X414944 New South Wales, Australia Australasian 2003 Terrestrial Artificial Mines Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus megaphyllus ; Miniopterus schreibersii Rhinolophus ; Miniopterus Rhinolophidae ; Miniopteridae None identified NA Regulation Gate Long-term monitoring before and after management ; use of a template gate structure yes bat numbers Population Gate vs. no gate Gate ANOVA F 0,001 3,00 NA Neutral 0,4900 0,0005 converted 450mm; Not reported as it was not significant Ferreira Meierhofer yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0131 An experimental test of gating derelict mines to conserve bat roost habitat in southeastern Australia Research Acta Chiropterologica 2008 https://doi.org/10.3161/150811008X414944 New South Wales, Australia Australasian 2003 Terrestrial Artificial Mines Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus megaphyllus ; Miniopterus schreibersii Rhinolophus ; Miniopterus Rhinolophidae ; Miniopteridae None identified NA Regulation Gate Long-term monitoring before and after management ; use of a template gate structure yes bat numbers Population Gate vs. no gate Gate ANOVA F 2,50 3,00 NA Neutral 0,1300 0,820 converted 300mm; Not reported as it was not significant Ferreira Meierhofer yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0354 Assessing Bat Roosts Using the LiDAR System at Wind Cave Nature Reserve in Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo Research Acta Chiropterologica 2017 https://doi.org/10.3161/15081109ACC2017.19.1.016 Borneo, Malaysia Indomalayan 2014-2015 Terrestrial Cave Wind Cave Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Penthetor lucasi ; Rhinolophus affinis ; Rhinolophus borneensis ; Hipposideros larvatus ; Hipposideros diadema ; Hipposideros ater ; Hipposideros cervinus ; Hipposideros galeritus ; Megaderma spasma ; Myotis horsfieldii Penthetor ; Rhinolophus ; Hipposideros ; Megaderma ; Myotis Pteropodidae ; Rhinolophidae ; Hipposideridae ; Megadermatidae ; Vespertillionidae All NA Monitoring Monitoring Testing a new technology (LIDAR) in order to provide a new effective biological tool for assessing bat roosts inside caves. yes Colony size Population Bats roost area Monitoring LM F 35,66 22,00 NA Positive <0.001 0,99 converted - Nicolosi Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0007 Long-term effects of grating derelict mines on bat emergence activity, abundance and behaviour Research Australian Journal of Zoology 2021 https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO20026 Australia Australasian 2017 Terrestrial Artificial Mine adits and shafts Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus megaphyllus ; Miniopterus australis ; M. orianae oceanensis Rhinolophus Rhinolophidae ; Vespertilionidae None identified NA Regulation Gate Closure methods that permit access by bats to derelict mines, be it horizontal (adits) or vertical (shafts) drives, while deterring humans range from fencing large areas that contain a series of derelict mines to grating of individual derelict mines. yes Colony size Population Years since gating; shafts only Gate Pearson's correlation r -0,566 NA 11 Neutral 0,0690 -0,566 converted - Johnson Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0002 Behavioral responses of bats to gates at caves and mines. Research Wildlife Society Bulletin 2005 https://www.conservationevidence.com/individual-study/5445 Ontario, Canada ; Tennessee, USA Nearctic 2003 Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave Mines and caves Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis grisescens ; M. leibii ; M. lucifugus ; M. septentrionalis ; Eptesicus fuscus ; M. sodalis ; Nycticeius humeralis (possibly) ; Pipistrellus subflavus (possibly) ; Corynorhinus rafinesquii Myotis ; Eptesicus ; Perimyotis ; Corynorhinus ; Nycticeius Vespertilionidae Visitors NA Regulation Gate Angle Gate yes Behaviour (Vocalisation) Behavior Angle gate vs no gate Gate ANOVA F 0,13 12,00 254 Positive 0,8800 0,008 converted - Mammola Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0090 Are hyporheic oligochaetes efficient indicators of hydrological exchanges in river bed sediment? A test in a semi-natural and a regulated river Research River Research & Applications 2021 https://doi.org/10.1002/rra.3759 France Palearctic 2015 Aquatic Groundwater Ain River Other invertebrates Anellida Oligochaeta NA NA Surface habitat change For example, dam construction with subsequent changes in sediment dynamics (Brandt, 2000) and discharge instability (e.g., hydropeaking; Petts, 1984) are known to alter the benthic oligochaete composition and distribution (Behrend, Takeda, Gomes, & Fernandes, 2012; Dumnicka, 1987). Monitoring Monitoring The implementation of oligochaetes as indicators of hydrological exchanges in riverbed sediments may constitute a relevant complement to the hydrogeological and geomorphological characteristics for the assessment of ecological processes in river sediments. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Colado Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0060 COVID-19 drives new threat to bats in China Opinion Science 2020 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abb3088 China Palearctic 2019-2020 Terrestrial Cave Hibernating bats, many species likely subterranean Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Not specific NA Not specific Poaching Illegal killing Education Education Public education about bats, including their positive and negative impacts, is urgent and vital to their conservation. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0008 LIFE GRECABAT - Greek Caves and Bats: Management Actions and Change of Attitude Technical Report LIFE17 NAT/GR/000522 2017 https://www.lifegrecabat.eu Greece Palearctic 2018-2023 Terrestrial Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Eptesicus serotinus ; Miniopterus schreibersii ; Myotis blythii ; Myotis capaccinii ; Myotis emarginatus ; Myotis myotis ; Myotis nattereri ; Rhinolophus blasii ; Rhinolophus euryale ; Rhinolophus hipposideros ; Rhinolophus mehelyi ; Rhinolophus ferrumequinum NA Rhinolophidae ; Vespertilionidae ; Miniopteridae Visitors NA Protection Protected area Improve, restore and protect the cave habitat and bat roosting sites colonies in caves, which also provide alarm messages when unauthorised entry to the caves is attempted, and the design and use of prototype portable data loggers to monitor environmental conditions and bat colonies at all sites no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Unknown Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0093 Are surface water characteristics efficient to locate hyporheic biodiversity hotspots? Research Science of the Total Environment 2020 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139930 France Palearctic 2013 Aquatic Groundwater Cèze River Not specific Multiple Several species NA NA Surface habitat change Hotspots in hyporheic biodiversity may be endangered by several human activities that modify sediment characteristics and exchanges with groundwater (e.g. groundwater pumping, dam building, change in the river hydrology). Protection Protected area Invertebrate biodiversity in rivers and must be protected (Boulton, 2000). no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Colado Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0168 Arthropod biodiversity patterns point to the Mesovoid Shallow Substratum (MSS) as a climate refugium Research Zoology 2020 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.zool.2020.125771 Iberian Peninsula Palearctic 2015-2016 Terrestrial Fissural systems MSS Arthropoda Multiple All NA NA Climate change NA Monitoring Monitoring the study of scree slopes and other MSS and subterranean habitats are necessary to help mitigate the future consequences of global change on biodiversity no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0168 Arthropod biodiversity patterns point to the Mesovoid Shallow Substratum (MSS) as a climate refugium Research Zoology 2020 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.zool.2020.125771 Iberian Peninsula Palearctic 2015-2016 Terrestrial Fissural systems MSS Arthropoda Multiple All NA NA Climate change NA Assessment Prioritization MSS has shown a serious potential to act as a climate refuge for epigean arthropods no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0087 ARTHROPODS OF SPRINGS, WITH PARTICULAR REFERENCE TO CANADA - SYNTHESIS AND NEEDS FOR RESEARCH Review The Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 1991 https://doi.org/10.4039/entm123155203-1 Canada Nearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Springs Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Surface habitat change NA Protection Protected area NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA Synthesize information about the nature of spring habitats and of their arthropod faunas in Canada into a framework that can guide future work. Colado Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0087 ARTHROPODS OF SPRINGS, WITH PARTICULAR REFERENCE TO CANADA - SYNTHESIS AND NEEDS FOR RESEARCH Review The Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 1991 https://doi.org/10.4039/entm123155203-1 Canada Nearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Springs Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Visitors NA Protection Protected area NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA Synthesize information about the nature of spring habitats and of their arthropod faunas in Canada into a framework that can guide future work. Colado Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0361 Aspidoras mephisto, new species: The first troglobitic Callichthyidae (Teleostei: Siluriformes) from South America Research Plos One 2017 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0171309 Brazil Neotropical NA Aquatic Cave Ane´sio-Russão cave system Other vertebrates Pisces Aspidoras mephisto NA NA Surface habitat change Impacts from urban growth such as aquifer pollution, deforestation of surroundings and small mining projects. Assessment Risk assessment Proposal to consider A. mephisto at least as EN (Endangered) considering the International Union for Conservation of Nature criteria. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Nicolosi Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0046 Asplenium cimmeriorum, a new fern species from New Zealand Research New Zealand Journal of Botany 1997 https://doi.org/10.1080/0028825X.1997.10410154 New Zealand Australasian 1992 Terrestrial Cave Limestone Caves Plants Plantae Asplenium cimmeriorum NA NA Visitors Trampling Regulation Regulate access NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Borges Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0046 Asplenium cimmeriorum, a new fern species from New Zealand Research New Zealand Journal of Botany 1997 https://doi.org/10.1080/0028825X.1997.10410154 New Zealand Australasian 1992 Terrestrial Cave Limestone Caves Plants Plantae Asplenium cimmeriorum NA NA Poaching NA Protection Protected area NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Borges Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0067 Assessing and conserving groundwater biodiversity: synthesis and perspectives Review Freshwater Biology 2009 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2427.2009.02201.x Belgium ; France ; Italy ; Portugal ; Slovenia ; Spain ; USA Palearctic ; Nearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater NA Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA None identified NA Monitoring Monitoring recommendations to improve sampling methods for groundwater biodiversity are provided; functional and molecular indicators suggested no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA synthesis of a special issue on groundwater biodiversity; geographical extent not specified but refers to the PASCALIS project and North America (Table 1) Pallares Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0067 Assessing and conserving groundwater biodiversity: synthesis and perspectives Review Freshwater Biology 2009 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2427.2009.02201.x Belgium ; France ; Italy ; Portugal ; Slovenia ; Spain ; USA Palearctic ; Nearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater NA Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA None identified NA Assessment Prioritization criteria/algorithms for reserve selection are suggested no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA synthesis of a special issue on groundwater biodiversity; geographical extent not specified but refers to the PASCALIS project and North America (Table 1) Pallares Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0008 LIFE GRECABAT - Greek Caves and Bats: Management Actions and Change of Attitude Technical Report LIFE17 NAT/GR/000522 2017 https://www.lifegrecabat.eu Greece Palearctic 2018-2023 Terrestrial Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Eptesicus serotinus ; Miniopterus schreibersii ; Myotis blythii ; Myotis capaccinii ; Myotis emarginatus ; Myotis myotis ; Myotis nattereri ; Rhinolophus blasii ; Rhinolophus euryale ; Rhinolophus hipposideros ; Rhinolophus mehelyi ; Rhinolophus ferrumequinum NA Rhinolophidae ; Vespertilionidae ; Miniopteridae Visitors NA Restoration Habitat restoration Improve, restore and protect the cave habitat and bat roosting sites colonies in caves, which also provide alarm messages when unauthorised entry to the caves is attempted, and the design and use of prototype portable data loggers to monitor environmental conditions and bat colonies at all sites no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Unknown Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0008 LIFE GRECABAT - Greek Caves and Bats: Management Actions and Change of Attitude Technical Report LIFE17 NAT/GR/000522 2017 https://www.lifegrecabat.eu Greece Palearctic 2018-2023 Terrestrial Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Eptesicus serotinus ; Miniopterus schreibersii ; Myotis blythii ; Myotis capaccinii ; Myotis emarginatus ; Myotis myotis ; Myotis nattereri ; Rhinolophus blasii ; Rhinolophus euryale ; Rhinolophus hipposideros ; Rhinolophus mehelyi ; Rhinolophus ferrumequinum NA Rhinolophidae ; Vespertilionidae ; Miniopteridae Visitors NA Education Education Involve volunteers and promote citizen science; raise public awareness concerning the ecological importance of caves; promote green tourism and jobs linked to Natura 2000 management no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Unknown Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0438 Assessing preservation priorities of caves and karst areas using the frequency of endemic cave-dwelling species Research International Journal of Speleology 2018 https://doi.org/10.5038/1827-806X.47.1.2147 Romania Palearctic 2016 All Cave Carpathians & Dobrogea karst area Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Invertebrates NA NA None identified NA Assessment Prioritization Endemicity Index (EI) no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Pipan Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0212 Assessing the Need for Groundwater Quality Guidelines for Pesticides Using the Species Sensitivity Distribution Approach Research Human and Ecological Risk Assessment 11: 951–66 2005 https://doi.org/10.1080/10807030500257788 Australia Australasian NA Aquatic Groundwater NA Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA Pollution 19 herbicides, 13 insecticides, 1 fugnicide Assessment Risk assessment NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0008 LIFE GRECABAT - Greek Caves and Bats: Management Actions and Change of Attitude Technical Report LIFE17 NAT/GR/000522 2017 https://www.lifegrecabat.eu Greece Palearctic 2018-2023 Terrestrial Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Eptesicus serotinus ; Miniopterus schreibersii ; Myotis blythii ; Myotis capaccinii ; Myotis emarginatus ; Myotis myotis ; Myotis nattereri ; Rhinolophus blasii ; Rhinolophus euryale ; Rhinolophus hipposideros ; Rhinolophus mehelyi ; Rhinolophus ferrumequinum NA Rhinolophidae ; Vespertilionidae ; Miniopteridae Visitors NA Monitoring Monitoring Installation of permanent telemetry systems to monitor parameters in the Habitat Directive-listed ‘caves not open to the public’ habitat and for bat colonies in caves. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Unknown Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0008 LIFE GRECABAT - Greek Caves and Bats: Management Actions and Change of Attitude Technical Report LIFE17 NAT/GR/000522 2017 https://www.lifegrecabat.eu Greece Palearctic 2018-2023 Terrestrial Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Eptesicus serotinus ; Miniopterus schreibersii ; Myotis blythii ; Myotis capaccinii ; Myotis emarginatus ; Myotis myotis ; Myotis nattereri ; Rhinolophus blasii ; Rhinolophus euryale ; Rhinolophus hipposideros ; Rhinolophus mehelyi ; Rhinolophus ferrumequinum NA Rhinolophidae ; Vespertilionidae ; Miniopteridae Visitors NA Regulation Regulate access Provide alarm messages when unauthorised entry to the caves is attempted no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Unknown Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0021 How has White-nose Syndrome Changed Cave Management in National Parks? Review Wildlife Society Bulletin 2021 https://doi.org/10.1002/wsb.1208 United States Nearctic 2018-2022 Terrestrial Cave Caves Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Not specific NA Not specific All Pathogens Restoration Decontamination decontaminating footwear no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA no stats, includes interview summaries Perez Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0021 How has White-nose Syndrome Changed Cave Management in National Parks? Review Wildlife Society Bulletin 2021 https://doi.org/10.1002/wsb.1208 United States Nearctic 2018-2022 Terrestrial Cave Caves Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Not specific NA Not specific All impact of WNS on bat populations Monitoring Monitoring increase knowledge of existing bat populations and impacts of WNS, research WNS decon proceedures no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA no stats, includes interview summaries Perez Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0021 How has White-nose Syndrome Changed Cave Management in National Parks? Review Wildlife Society Bulletin 2021 https://doi.org/10.1002/wsb.1208 United States Nearctic 2018-2021 Terrestrial Cave Caves Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Not specific NA Not specific All Pathogens Education Education adapt passive communication materials (e.g., signage, websites) and active educational programs (e.g., tours, campfire talks) to include information about WNS, informing researchers of new decon protocols no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA no stats, includes interview summaries Perez Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0021 How has White-nose Syndrome Changed Cave Management in National Parks? Review Wildlife Society Bulletin 2021 https://doi.org/10.1002/wsb.1208 United States Nearctic 2018-2020 Terrestrial Cave Caves Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Not specific NA Not specific All Pathogens Protection Protected area adaptive management for caves, more law enforcement to enforce closures no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA no stats, includes interview summaries Perez Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0047 Mobility of bats between caves: ecological aspects and implications for conservation and environmental licensing activities in Brazil Research Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment 2021 https://doi.org/10.1080/01650521.2021.1964910 Pernambuco, Brazil Neotropical 2018-2020 Terrestrial Cave 2 caves, Parque Nacional do Catimbau and Terra Indígena Kapinawá Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Carollia perspicillata ; Desmodus rotundus ; Diphylla ecaudata ; Glossopahaga soricina ; Lonchophylla sp. ; Lonchorhina aurita ; Tonatia bidens ; Pteronotus gymnonotus ; Pteronotus personatus ; Natalus macrourus NA Phyllostomidae ; Mormoopidae ; Natalidae Climate change NA Protection Protected area protective measures would be needed to protect not just one cave, but the whole set of bat caves, at a landscape scale. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0047 Mobility of bats between caves: ecological aspects and implications for conservation and environmental licensing activities in Brazil Research Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment 2021 https://doi.org/10.1080/01650521.2021.1964910 Pernambuco, Brazil Neotropical 2018-2020 Terrestrial Cave 2 caves, Parque Nacional do Catimbau and Terra Indígena Kapinawá Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Carollia perspicillata ; Desmodus rotundus ; Diphylla ecaudata ; Glossopahaga soricina ; Lonchophylla sp. ; Lonchorhina aurita ; Tonatia bidens ; Pteronotus gymnonotus ; Pteronotus personatus ; Natalus macrourus NA Phyllostomidae ; Mormoopidae ; Natalidae Climate change NA Protection Legislation the area of direct influence of a cave, a key-concept governing federal regulations for the environmental licensing of mining activities in Brazil, must be reconsidered no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0384 Avian and skunk predation of Ashy Storm-Petrels at Santa Cruz Island, California Research Western North American Naturalist 2018 https://doi.org/10.3398/064.078.0313 USA Nearctic 1995-2015 Terrestrial Cave sea caves on Santa Cruz Island, California Other vertebrates Aves Oceanodroma homochroa NA NA Visitors NA Regulation Regulate access signs installed no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Niemiller Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0211 Bank Filtration and Interstitial Communities - Example of the Rhone River in a Polluted Sector (Downstream of Lyon, Grand Gravier, France) Research Hydrogéologie 1991 NA France Palearctic 1990 Aquatic Fissural systems Rhone River upstream versus downstream of Lyon Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA Pollution Various sources of mainly industrial pollution Assessment Risk assessment NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA unclear whether the turnover in ostracod species is due to pollution or to the longitudi-l gradient, but certainly the insect species are missing from the most polluted section - then again, maybe that most polluted section was just less influenced by surface water than the two sections with which it was compared Schmidt Mammola no New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0047 Mobility of bats between caves: ecological aspects and implications for conservation and environmental licensing activities in Brazil Research Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment 2021 https://doi.org/10.1080/01650521.2021.1964910 Pernambuco, Brazil Neotropical 2018-2020 Terrestrial Cave 2 caves, Parque Nacional do Catimbau and Terra Indígena Kapinawá Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Carollia perspicillata ; Desmodus rotundus ; Diphylla ecaudata ; Glossopahaga soricina ; Lonchophylla sp. ; Lonchorhina aurita ; Tonatia bidens ; Pteronotus gymnonotus ; Pteronotus personatus ; Natalus macrourus NA Phyllostomidae ; Mormoopidae ; Natalidae Climate change NA Monitoring Monitoring This potential bioindicator role would reinforce the importance of long-term monitoring of the bat caves of the Brazilian Caatinga. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_063 The occurrence and distribution of bats in Qatar Research Journal of Arid Environment 2021 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2020.104379 Qatar Palearctic 2018-2019 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Asellia tridens ; Otonycteris hemprichii ; Pipistrellus kuhlii ; Hipposideros ater NA Rhinolophidae ; Hipposideridae ; Vespertilionidae Surface habitat change Irrigated farms threatens bat habitats Protection Protected area Protection of roosting sites no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_063 The occurrence and distribution of bats in Qatar Research Journal of Arid Environment 2021 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2020.104379 Qatar Palearctic 2018-2019 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Asellia tridens ; Otonycteris hemprichii ; Pipistrellus kuhlii ; Hipposideros ater NA Rhinolophidae ; Hipposideridae ; Vespertilionidae Pollution Pesticides used in agriculture Assessment Risk assessment None identified no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_063 The occurrence and distribution of bats in Qatar Research Journal of Arid Environment 2021 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2020.104379 Qatar Palearctic 2018-2019 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Asellia tridens ; Otonycteris hemprichii ; Pipistrellus kuhlii ; Hipposideros ater NA Rhinolophidae ; Hipposideridae ; Vespertilionidae Pathogen Potential emergence of zoonotic diseases Assessment Assessment None identified no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS alert Alert_0036 Attitudes Towards and Relationships with Cave-Roosting Bats in Northwest Cambodia Research Journal of Ethnobiology 2021 https://doi.org/10.2993/0278-0771-41.1.87 Cambodia Indomalayan 2018-2019 Terrestrial Cave Three karst outcrops (Sampeau Hill, Banan Hill, and Reichiatra Hill) Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Chaerephon plicata NA Molossidae All anthropogenic activities, including habitat destruction and hunting Education Education Developing community-based conservation programs no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0021 How has White-nose Syndrome Changed Cave Management in National Parks? Review Wildlife Society Bulletin 2021 https://doi.org/10.1002/wsb.1208 United States Nearctic 2018-2019 Terrestrial Cave Caves Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Not specific NA Not specific All Pathogens Regulation Regulate access close caves that are accessable to the public (both seasonally and yearround), screening process for visitors entering caves to evaluate and reduce possibe WNS transmission no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA no stats, includes interview summaries Perez Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0072 Monthly fluctuation of colony size and composition of the free-tailed bat Tadarida brasiliensis in the southernmost roost of Mexico Research Mammal Research 2021 https://doi.org/10.1007/s13364-021-00559-6 La Trinitaria, Chiapas, Mexico Neotropical 2018-2019 Terrestrial Cave Cueva San Francisco cave Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Tadarida brasiliensis NA Molossidae Visitors Human activities not regulated and supervised Protection Protected area cave needs to be protected due to its importance no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0072 Monthly fluctuation of colony size and composition of the free-tailed bat Tadarida brasiliensis in the southernmost roost of Mexico Research Mammal Research 2021 https://doi.org/10.1007/s13364-021-00559-6 La Trinitaria, Chiapas, Mexico Neotropical 2018-2019 Terrestrial Cave Cueva San Francisco cave Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Tadarida brasiliensis NA Molossidae Visitors Human activities not regulated and supervised Monitoring Monitoring cave needs to be monitored due to its importance no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola yes Other Other Other_279 Underground Habitats as a Unit for Bat Conservation in Southwestern Kyrgyzstan Research Acta Zoologica Bulgarica 2021 NA Kyrgyzstan Palearctic 2018-2019 Terrestrial Cave more than 60 underground habitats in Carboniferous and Devonian limestones Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus ferrumequinum, Rhinolophus hipposideros ; Rhinolophus lepidus NA Molossidae ; Vespertilionidae ; Rhinolophidae ; Myotis blythii ; Myotis emarginatus ; Eptesicus ognevi ; Hypsugo savii ; Pipistrellus pipistrellus ; Barbastella caspica ; Plecotus strelkovi Subterranean habitat change Mining, illigal excursions to caves Assessment Risk assessment The conservation priority of each cave was estimated using the Bat Cave Vulnerability Index (BCVI) no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola yes Other Other Other_279 Underground Habitats as a Unit for Bat Conservation in Southwestern Kyrgyzstan Research Acta Zoologica Bulgarica 2021 NA Kyrgyzstan Palearctic 2018-2019 Terrestrial Cave more than 60 underground habitats in Carboniferous and Devonian limestones Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus ferrumequinum, Rhinolophus hipposideros ; Rhinolophus lepidus NA Molossidae ; Vespertilionidae ; Rhinolophidae ; Myotis blythii ; Myotis emarginatus ; Eptesicus ognevi ; Hypsugo savii ; Pipistrellus pipistrellus ; Barbastella caspica ; Plecotus strelkovi Visitors Mining, illigal excursions to caves Assessment Risk assessment The conservation priority of each cave was estimated using the Bat Cave Vulnerability Index (BCVI) no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola yes Other Other Other_279 Underground Habitats as a Unit for Bat Conservation in Southwestern Kyrgyzstan Research Acta Zoologica Bulgarica 2021 NA Kyrgyzstan Palearctic 2018-2019 Terrestrial Cave more than 60 underground habitats in Carboniferous and Devonian limestones Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus ferrumequinum, Rhinolophus hipposideros ; Rhinolophus lepidus NA Molossidae ; Vespertilionidae ; Rhinolophidae ; Myotis blythii ; Myotis emarginatus ; Eptesicus ognevi ; Hypsugo savii ; Pipistrellus pipistrellus ; Barbastella caspica ; Plecotus strelkovi Subterranean habitat change Mining, illigal excursions to caves Monitoring Monitoring monitoring programs are to be established no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola yes Other Other Other_279 Underground Habitats as a Unit for Bat Conservation in Southwestern Kyrgyzstan Research Acta Zoologica Bulgarica 2021 NA Kyrgyzstan Palearctic 2018-2019 Terrestrial Cave more than 60 underground habitats in Carboniferous and Devonian limestones Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus ferrumequinum, Rhinolophus hipposideros ; Rhinolophus lepidus NA Molossidae ; Vespertilionidae ; Rhinolophidae ; Myotis blythii ; Myotis emarginatus ; Eptesicus ognevi ; Hypsugo savii ; Pipistrellus pipistrellus ; Barbastella caspica ; Plecotus strelkovi Visitors Mining, illigal excursions to caves Monitoring Monitoring monitoring programs are to be established no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0009 ESTBATLIFE - Improving the Pond Bat (Myotis dasycneme) habitats in Estonia Technical Report LIFE16 NAT/EE/000710 2017 https://elfond.ee/bats/the-project Estonia Palearctic 2017-2021 Terrestrial Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis dasycneme  NA Vespertilionidae Subterranean habitat change Mining Protection Protected area NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Unknown Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0009 ESTBATLIFE - Improving the Pond Bat (Myotis dasycneme) habitats in Estonia Technical Report LIFE16 NAT/EE/000710 2017 https://elfond.ee/bats/the-project Estonia Palearctic 2017-2021 Terrestrial Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis dasycneme  NA Vespertilionidae Visitors NA Protection Protected area NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Unknown Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0009 ESTBATLIFE - Improving the Pond Bat (Myotis dasycneme) habitats in Estonia Technical Report LIFE16 NAT/EE/000710 2017 https://elfond.ee/bats/the-project Estonia Palearctic 2017-2021 Terrestrial Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis dasycneme  NA Vespertilionidae Visitors NA Regulation Regulate access Reduce visitor flows during the hibernation period in the most vulnerable habitats of the pond bat no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Unknown Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0009 ESTBATLIFE - Improving the Pond Bat (Myotis dasycneme) habitats in Estonia Technical Report LIFE16 NAT/EE/000710 2017 https://elfond.ee/bats/the-project Estonia Palearctic 2017-2021 Terrestrial Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis dasycneme  NA Vespertilionidae Subterranean habitat change Mining Restoration Habitat restoration Stop degradation of habitats caused by low temperatures, draughts and roof collapse no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Unknown Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0009 ESTBATLIFE - Improving the Pond Bat (Myotis dasycneme) habitats in Estonia Technical Report LIFE16 NAT/EE/000710 2017 https://elfond.ee/bats/the-project Estonia Palearctic 2017-2021 Terrestrial Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis dasycneme  NA Vespertilionidae Subterranean habitat change Mining Education Education Involve volunteers, private companies and local communities in cleaning the caves and their surroundings, especially the swarming areasthe pond bat and its protected areas; raise public awareness internationally, nationally and locally – to influence local inhabitants’ attitudes towards safeguarding bat populations, as well as to improve the understanding of current nature conservation issues, species of EU importance and the Natura 2000 network; promote the replication of project results at national and international scales and share and gain knowledge regarding habitat requirements and the ecology of boreal pond bat population; and Use high-resolution online bat cameras and 3D images, and organise attractive exhibitions for the general public. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Unknown Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0009 ESTBATLIFE - Improving the Pond Bat (Myotis dasycneme) habitats in Estonia Technical Report LIFE16 NAT/EE/000710 2017 https://elfond.ee/bats/the-project Estonia Palearctic 2017-2021 Terrestrial Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis dasycneme  NA Vespertilionidae Visitors NA Education Education Involve volunteers, private companies and local communities in cleaning the caves and their surroundings, especially the swarming areasthe pond bat and its protected areas; raise public awareness internationally, nationally and locally – to influence local inhabitants’ attitudes towards safeguarding bat populations, as well as to improve the understanding of current nature conservation issues, species of EU importance and the Natura 2000 network; promote the replication of project results at national and international scales and share and gain knowledge regarding habitat requirements and the ecology of boreal pond bat population; and Use high-resolution online bat cameras and 3D images, and organise attractive exhibitions for the general public. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Unknown Mammola yes Other Other Other_280 Wildlife visitation at abandoned mines Research Journal of Wildlife Management 2021 https://doi.org/10.1002/jwmg.22179 Colorado, USA Nearctic 2017-2020 Terrestrial Artificial mines Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera NA NA Not specific None identified NA Monitoring Monitoring monitor mines identified for potential closure with remote cameras for ≥1 year to determine if other species of wildlife in addition to bats are using the mines no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola yes Other Other Other_280 Wildlife visitation at abandoned mines Research Journal of Wildlife Management 2021 https://doi.org/10.1002/jwmg.22179 Colorado, USA Nearctic 2017-2020 Terrestrial Artificial mines Other vertebrates Mammalia: Other NA NA Felidae ; Ursidae ; Canidae ; Mephitidae ; Mustelidae ; Procyonidae None identified NA Monitoring Monitoring monitor mines identified for potential closure with remote cameras for ≥1 year to determine if other species of wildlife in addition to bats are using the mines no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_081 New records of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from Cu Lao Cham and Ly Son archipelagos, central Vietnam Research Academia Journal of Zoology 2018 https://doi.org/10.15625/2615-9023/v40n4.13529 Vietnam Indomalayan 2017-2018 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Taphozous melanopogon ; Megaderma spasma NA Emballonuridae ; Megadermatidae Visitors Caves are used for tourism activities Regulation Regulate access Practical conservation campaigns, their roosts and foraging habitats would be threatened by some expansion of areas for tourism in Cu Lao Cham and agriculture in Ly Son is a need no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0011 Did you wash your caving suit? Cavers’ role in the potential spread of Pseudogymnoascus destructans, the causative agent of White-Nose Disease Research International Journal of Speleology 2020 https://doi.org/10.5038/1827-806X.49.2.2326 Bulgaria Palearctic 2017-2018 Terrestrial Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Not specific Multiple Not specific Pathogen White-Nose Disease Restoration Decontamination Hand-washing clothes after visiting a cave yes Spore count Pathogen Treatment groups Decontamination GLM z 3,66 NA 180 Negative NA -0,27 converted - Mammola Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0011 Did you wash your caving suit? Cavers’ role in the potential spread of Pseudogymnoascus destructans, the causative agent of White-Nose Disease Research International Journal of Speleology 2020 https://doi.org/10.5038/1827-806X.49.2.2326 Bulgaria Palearctic 2017-2018 Terrestrial Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Not specific Multiple Not specific Pathogen White-Nose Disease Restoration Decontamination Washing clothes in a washing machine after visiting a cave yes Spore count Pathogen Treatment groups Decontamination GLM z 4,73 NA 180 Negative NA -0,35 converted - Mammola Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0011 Did you wash your caving suit? Cavers’ role in the potential spread of Pseudogymnoascus destructans, the causative agent of White-Nose Disease Research International Journal of Speleology 2020 https://doi.org/10.5038/1827-806X.49.2.2326 Bulgaria Palearctic 2017-2018 Terrestrial Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Not specific Multiple Not specific Pathogen White-Nose Disease Restoration Decontamination 40 degree temp versus 30 washing clothes yes Spore count Pathogen Treatment groups Decontamination GLM z 3,41 NA 180 Negative NA -0,25 converted - Mammola Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0011 Did you wash your caving suit? Cavers’ role in the potential spread of Pseudogymnoascus destructans, the causative agent of White-Nose Disease Research International Journal of Speleology 2020 https://doi.org/10.5038/1827-806X.49.2.2326 Bulgaria Palearctic 2017-2018 Terrestrial Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Not specific Multiple Not specific Pathogen White-Nose Disease Restoration Decontamination 50 degree temp versus 30 washing clothes yes Spore count Pathogen Treatment groups Decontamination GLM z 6,80 NA 180 Negative NA -0,51 converted - Mammola Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0011 Did you wash your caving suit? Cavers’ role in the potential spread of Pseudogymnoascus destructans, the causative agent of White-Nose Disease Research International Journal of Speleology 2020 https://doi.org/10.5038/1827-806X.49.2.2326 Bulgaria Palearctic 2017-2018 Terrestrial Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Not specific Multiple Not specific Pathogen White-Nose Disease Restoration Decontamination standard detergent vs water yes Spore count Pathogen Treatment groups Decontamination GLM z 8,12 NA 180 Negative NA -0,61 converted - Mammola Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0011 Did you wash your caving suit? Cavers’ role in the potential spread of Pseudogymnoascus destructans, the causative agent of White-Nose Disease Research International Journal of Speleology 2020 https://doi.org/10.5038/1827-806X.49.2.2326 Bulgaria Palearctic 2017-2018 Terrestrial Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Not specific Multiple Not specific Pathogen White-Nose Disease Restoration Decontamination specialized detergent vs water yes Spore count Pathogen Treatment groups Decontamination GLM z 7,32 NA 180 Negative NA -0,55 converted - Mammola Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0011 Did you wash your caving suit? Cavers’ role in the potential spread of Pseudogymnoascus destructans, the causative agent of White-Nose Disease Research International Journal of Speleology 2020 https://doi.org/10.5038/1827-806X.49.2.2326 Bulgaria Palearctic 2017-2018 Terrestrial Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Not specific NA Not specific Pathogen White-Nose Disease Restoration Decontamination Brushing complemented by washing in a washing machine after visiting a cave yes Spore count Population Treatment groups Decontamination GLM z NA NA NA Positive <0.07 NA not convertible regression parameters and p-values not clearly reported Mammola Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0049 Are neotropical cave-bats good landscape integrity indicators? Some clues when exploring the cross-scale interactions between underground and above-ground ecosystems Research Ecological Indicators 2021 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.107258 Pará, Brazil Neotropical 2016-2018 Terrestrial Cave 53 caves Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Desmodus rotundus ; Lonchorhina aurita ; Anoura geoffroyi ; Glossophaga soricina ; Carollia perspicillata ; Carollia castanea ; Carollia brevicauda ; Micronycteris megalotis ; Artibeus obscurus ; Phyllostomus elongatus ; Phyllostomus discolor ; Artibeus planirostris ; Chrotopterus auritus ; Uroderma bilobatum ; Lophostoma silvicola ; Pteronotus sp ; Pteronotus gymnonotus ; Natalus espiritosantensis ; Cormura brevirostris ; Saccopteryx leptura ; Saccopteryx bilineata ; Myotis albescens ; Nyctinomops laticaudatus ; Molossus molossus NA Phyllostomidae ; Mormoopidae ; Natalidae ; Vespertilionidae ; Molossidae All Neotropical rainforests are under strong pressure due to landscape conversion to mining, pastures, intensive agriculture, urbanization and climate change Monitoring Monitoring including temporal sampling on longer timescales to confirm roost lability, competition, and/or cave and ecosystem affinities no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0011 Conservation of the cave fauna of Greece - MAVA foundation and WWF Greece. Technical Report NA 2016 https://doi.org/10.3897/aca.1.e29843 Greece Palearctic 2016-2018 Terrestrial Cave NA Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Invertebrates NA NA Subterranean habitat change NA Monitoring Monitoring Set up of taxonomic and distributional database [Cave Fauna of Greece (CFG) Database (https://database.inspee.gr/)] no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Neutral NA NA NA - ? Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0011 Conservation of the cave fauna of Greece - MAVA foundation and WWF Greece. Technical Report NA 2016 https://doi.org/10.3897/aca.1.e29843 Greece Palearctic 2016-2018 Terrestrial Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Not specific NA Not specific Subterranean habitat change NA Monitoring Monitoring Set up of taxonomic and distributional database [Cave Fauna of Greece (CFG) Database (https://database.inspee.gr/)] no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Neutral NA NA NA - Unknown Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0460 Winter habitats of bats in Texas Research Plos One 2019 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0220839 Texas, USA Nearctic 2016-2018 Terrestrial Cave Multiple caves Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Corynorhinus rafinesquii ; Corynorhinus townsendii ; Eptesicus fuscus ; Myotis austroriparius ; Myotis velifer ; Perimyotis subflavus ; Tadarida brasiliensis NA Vespertilionidae ; Molossidae Pathogen White-Nose Disease Monitoring Monitoring Monitoring population trends in relation to microhabitat temperature no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Sánchez-Fernández Mammola yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_067 Reproduction and population dynamics of cave-dwelling bats in Costa of Oaxaca, México Research Revista de Biología Tropical 2020 http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/rbt.v68i3.41590 Mexico Neotropical 2016-2017 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Artibeus jamaicensis ; Balantiopterix plicata ; Carollia perspicillata ; Dermanura tolteca ; Desmodus rotundus ; Glossophaga soricine ; Mormoops megalophylla ; Myotis keaysi ; Natalus mexicanus ; Pteronotus davyi ; Pteronotus mesoamericanus ; Pteronotus personatus NA Phyllostomidae ; Mormoopidae ; Natalidae ; Vespertilionidae None identified None identified Monitoring Monitoring None identified no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_079 Preliminary Study of Habitat-Related Bat Fauna of Mastouta-Bishshouk Region (Northwest Tunisia) Research Vestnik Zoologii 2011 https://doi.org/10.2478/vzoo-2019-0003 Tunisia Afrotropical 2016-2017 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Miniopterus schreibersii ; Myotis capaccinii ; Myotis punicus ; Rhinolophus ferrumequinum ; Rhinolophus mehelyi; Tadarida teniotis NA Miniopteridae ; Rhinolophidae ; Molossidae None identified None identified Monitoring Monitoring None identified no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0205 Bekämpfungsmöglichkeiten der Grundwasserassel Proasellus strouhali Karamann im Trinkwasserversorgungsnetz der Stadt Linz., Research Internal Report, Limnological institute Mondsee 1983 NA Austria Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater NA Arthropoda Crustacea Proasellus strouhali strouhali NA NA Pollution Cd Assessment Risk assessment NA no Survival NA Pollutant concentration Permethrin (mg/L) Assessment NA EC100 (0.5h) 0,01 NA NA Negative NA NA NA from Moesslacher et al. 1999; have not read the origi-l report, will try to get it Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0205 Bekämpfungsmöglichkeiten der Grundwasserassel Proasellus strouhali Karamann im Trinkwasserversorgungsnetz der Stadt Linz., Research Internal Report, Limnological institute Mondsee 1983 NA Austria Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater NA Arthropoda Crustacea Proasellus strouhali strouhali NA NA Pollution Cd Assessment Risk assessment NA no Survival NA Pollutant concentration Sodiumhypochlorite (mg/L) Assessment NA LC90 (0.5h) 0,05 NA NA Negative NA NA NA from Moesslacher et al. 1999; have not read the origi-l report, will try to get it Schmidt Mammola no DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_082 Seasonal movements of insectivorous bat species in southwestern Madagascar Research Malagasy Nature 2019 NA Madagascar Afrotropical 2016-2017 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Macronycteris commersoni ; Miniopterus griffithsi ; Miniopterus mahalfaliensis ; Mops leucostigma ; Mormopterus jugularis ; Paratrianops furculus ; Trianops menamena NA Hipposideridae ; Miniopteridae ; Molossidae Poaching Possible hunting activities in cave sites Regulation Regulate access None identified no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0132 Besiedlung und Milieufaktoren im Grundwasser der Weserterrasse und der Fuldaaue Research DVWK (ed.:) Bedeutung biologischer Vorgänge für die Beschaffenheit des Grundwassers. Schriftenreihe des Deutschen Verbandes für Wasserwirtschaft und Kulturbau e.V., Heft 80. Parey. Parey, Hamburg 1988 NA Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater River Fulda floodplain Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Pollution COD-rich contamination, origin not known Assessment Risk assessment NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA Where organic content is high and dissolved oxygen at least average, faunal densities were high, but fauna was missing where organic content was high and dissolved oxygen was low or 0; Note that these were preliminary data; these results are in more detail in the Husmann 1974/1975 Int. J. Speleol. paper ; the complete data set was evaluated statistically in Marxsen et al. 2021 Schmidt Meierhofer no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0132 Besiedlung und Milieufaktoren im Grundwasser der Weserterrasse und der Fuldaaue’. Research DVWK (ed.:) Bedeutung biologischer Vorgänge für die Beschaffenheit des Grundwassers. Schriftenreihe des Deutschen Verbandes für Wasserwirtschaft und Kulturbau e.V., Heft 80. Parey. Parey, Hamburg 1988 NA Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater River Weser floodplain Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Pollution Sewage, COD-rich contamination, origin not known Assessment Risk assessment NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Negative NA NA NA Near to the surface where the influence from seeping sewage is most pronounced, stygofauna is missing; these results are in more detail in the Husmann 1974/1975 Int. J. Speleol. paper Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0132 Besiedlung und Milieufaktoren im Grundwasser der Weserterrasse und der Fuldaaue’. Research DVWK (ed.:) Bedeutung biologischer Vorgänge für die Beschaffenheit des Grundwassers. Schriftenreihe des Deutschen Verbandes für Wasserwirtschaft und Kulturbau e.V., Heft 80. Parey. Parey, Hamburg 1988 NA Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater River Weser floodplain Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Pollution Sewage Assessment Risk assessment NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Negative NA NA NA Near to the surface where the influence from seeping sewage is most pronounced, stygofauna is missing; these results are in more detail in the Husmann 1974/1975 Int. J. Speleol. paper Schmidt Meierhofer no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0101 Bewertung von Altlasten im Grundwasser anhand der Meiofaunagemeinschaften - Erste Ergebnisse’. Grundwasser 1 (2005): 25–35. Research Grundwasser – Zeitschrift der Fachsektion Hydrogeologie 2005 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00767-005-0067-x Germany Palearctic 2002-2003 Aquatic Groundwater Upstream, centre, and downstream of a contamination Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Pollution Contamination from military use: volatile halogenated hydrocarbons (VOC) Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Fauna community Richness 5 Pollution zones Prioritization Kruskal Wallis test H NA NA 33,00 Neutral >0.05 NA not convertible NA Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0054 Bats and belief: A sequential qualitative study in Thailand Research Helycon 2020 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04208 Thailand Indomalayan 2016-2017 Terrestrial Cave Bat roosts Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera All NA Not specific Poaching Hunting, eating, and cooking bats ; Collecting bat guano Education Education Assist strategic planning for proper education and intervention on bat conservation, bat contact behavior, and risk of bat-borne diseases among villagers no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA Based on interviews Mammola Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0054 Bats and belief: A sequential qualitative study in Thailand Research Helycon 2020 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04208 Thailand Indomalayan 2016-2017 Terrestrial Cave Bat roosts Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera All NA Not specific Subterranean habitat change Obstructing entarnces of roosts Education Education Assist strategic planning for proper education and intervention on bat conservation, bat contact behavior, and risk of bat-borne diseases among villagers no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA Based on interviews Mammola Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0138 Bioclimatic and geologic factors governing the evolution and distribution of Hawaiian cave insects. Review Entomologia Generalis 1982 NA Hawaii, USA Nearctic 1981 Terrestrial Cave Lava tubes Arthropoda Multiple Troglobite arthropods NA NA None identified NA Monitoring Monitoring RH, Temperature, and animal distribution no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Howarth Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0431 Biodiversity assessment in Western Mediterranean marine protected areas (MPAs): Porifera of Posidonia oceanica meadows (Asinara Island MPA) and marine caves (Capo Caccia-Isola Piana MPA) of Sardinia Research The European Zoological Journal 2018 https://doi.org/10.1080/24750263.2018.1525440 Sardinia, Italy Palearctic NA Aquatic Anchialine/Marine submerged karst caves Other invertebrates Porifera 63 species NA NA Subterranean habitat change Tourism Monitoring Monitoring Inventory no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Pipan Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0069 Biodiversity of groundwater oligochaetes from a karst unit in northern Iberian Peninsula: ranking subterranean sites for conservation management Research Hydrobiologia 2008 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-008-9331-2 Spain Palearctic 2005-2006 Aquatic Groundwater Santa Eufemia-Ereñozar karst unit Other invertebrates Anellida Oligochaeta NA NA None identified NA Protection Protected area NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Pallares Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0069 Biodiversity of groundwater oligochaetes from a karst unit in northern Iberian Peninsula: ranking subterranean sites for conservation management Research Hydrobiologia 2008 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-008-9331-2 Spain Palearctic 2005-2006 Aquatic Groundwater Santa Eufemia-Ereñozar karst unit Other invertebrates Anellida Oligochaeta NA NA None identified NA Monitoring Monitoring suggested to increase sampling effort no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Pallares Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0069 Biodiversity of groundwater oligochaetes from a karst unit in northern Iberian Peninsula: ranking subterranean sites for conservation management Research Hydrobiologia 2008 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-008-9331-2 Spain Palearctic 2005-2006 Aquatic Groundwater Santa Eufemia-Ereñozar karst unit Other invertebrates Anellida Oligochaeta NA NA None identified NA Assessment Prioritization NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Pallares Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0090 Biodiversity patterns of cavernicolous ground-beetles and their conservation status in the Azores, with the description of a new species: Trechus isabelae n. sp. (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae) Research Zootaxa 2007 NA Azores, Portugal Palearctic 2004 Terrestrial Cave Volcanic caves Arthropoda Hexapoda Trechus terceiranus NA NA Visitors Light Regulation Regulate access NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Borges Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0465 Biodiversity surrogates in Amazonian iron cave ecosystems Research Ecological Indicators 2019 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2019.01.086 Brazil Neotropical NA Terrestrial Cave Iron caves Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA None identified NA Assessment Prioritization Proposal of methods to assess diversit pattetns and detect priority areas no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Sánchez-Fernández Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0223 Biological and hydrological investigation of the Cedars, Lee County, Virginia, an ecologically significant and threatened karst area Research Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Ground Water Ecology. Stanford, J. A.; Simons, J. J. (eds). American Water Resources Association: Bethesda, MD 1992 NA USA Nearctic 1988 Aquatic Cave Thompson Cedar Cave Arthropoda Crustacea All NA NA Pollution saw mill waste Assessment Risk assessment NA no Survival NA observation of faunal occurrences after saw mill waste disposal near the cave Assessment NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA except for Crangonyx anten-tus none observed after waste disposal Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0223 Biological and hydrological investigation of the Cedars, Lee County, Virginia, an ecologically significant and threatened karst area Research Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Ground Water Ecology. Stanford, J. A.; Simons, J. J. (eds). American Water Resources Association: Bethesda, MD 1992 NA USA Nearctic 1988 Aquatic Cave Thompson Cedar Cave Arthropoda Crustacea Caecidotea NA NA Pollution saw mill waste Restoration Habitat restoration construction of clay berm between sawdust piles and sinking streams; area above skylight entrance to cave maintained in natural state; no furhter extension of sawdust piles no Survival NA observation of faunal occurrences after saw mill waste disposal near the cave Assessment NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA reappeared after having vanished Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0223 Biological and hydrological investigation of the Cedars, Lee County, Virginia, an ecologically significant and threatened karst area Research Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Ground Water Ecology. Stanford, J. A.; Simons, J. J. (eds). American Water Resources Association: Bethesda, MD 1992 NA USA Nearctic 1988 Aquatic Cave Thompson Cedar Cave Arthropoda Crustacea Crangonyx antennatus NA NA Pollution saw mill waste Assessment Risk assessment NA no Survival NA observation of faunal occurrences after saw mill waste disposal near the cave Assessment NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA only few occurrences after waste disposal Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0223 Biological and hydrological investigation of the Cedars, Lee County, Virginia, an ecologically significant and threatened karst area Research Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Ground Water Ecology. Stanford, J. A.; Simons, J. J. (eds). American Water Resources Association: Bethesda, MD 1992 NA USA Nearctic 1988 Aquatic Cave Thompson Cedar Cave Arthropoda Hexapoda Chironomidae NA NA Pollution saw mill waste Assessment Risk assessment NA no Survival NA observation of faunal occurrences after saw mill waste disposal near the cave Assessment NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA swarms Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0223 Biological and hydrological investigation of the Cedars, Lee County, Virginia, an ecologically significant and threatened karst area Research Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Ground Water Ecology. Stanford, J. A.; Simons, J. J. (eds). American Water Resources Association: Bethesda, MD 1992 NA USA Nearctic 1988 Aquatic Cave Thompson Cedar Cave Other invertebrates Anellida Tubificidae NA NA Pollution saw mill waste Assessment Risk assessment NA no Survival NA observation of faunal occurrences after saw mill waste disposal near the cave Assessment NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA increasing numbers Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0223 Biological and hydrological investigation of the Cedars, Lee County, Virginia, an ecologically significant and threatened karst area Research Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Ground Water Ecology. Stanford, J. A.; Simons, J. J. (eds). American Water Resources Association: Bethesda, MD 1992 NA USA Nearctic 1988 Aquatic Cave Thompson Cedar Cave Other vertebrates Amphibia Gyrinophilus porphyriticus NA NA Pollution saw mill waste Assessment Risk assessment NA no Survival NA observation of faunal occurrences after saw mill waste disposal near the cave Assessment NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA none observed after waste disposal Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0082 Biological Monitoring Using Macroinvertebrates as Bioindicators of Water Quality of Maroaga Stream in the Maroaga Cave System, Presidente Figueiredo, Amazon, Brazil Research International Journal of Ecology 2014 https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/308149 Brazil Neotropical 2008 Aquatic Cave sandstone cave Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Pollution NA Monitoring Monitoring Biological Monitoring Working Party (BMWP) Score System, based on freshwater organisms no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Moldovan Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0199 Biomonitoring Groundwater Contamination: Application to a Karst Area in Southern France Research Aquatic Sciences 1996 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00877113 France Palearctic 1992-1993 Aquatic Groundwater Prades , Triadou, Terrieu - Lez hydrogeologicalbasin Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA Pollution Sewage Assessment Risk assessment NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA At the sewage-polluted site, relative abundances of oligochaetes high, low stygobite richnesses; groundwater fau- mainly stygoxenes Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0194 Biomonitoring of Groundwater Systems: Methods, Applications and Possible Indicators among the Groundwater Biota Book In Christian Griebler, D. L. Danielopol, Janine Gibert, Hans Peter Nachtnebel & Jos Notenboom (Eds.:) Groundwater Ecology - A Tool for Management of Water Resources, EUR 19887:173–82. Environment and Climate Programme. Luxembourg: European Commission, 2001. 2001 NA NA NA NA Aquatic Groundwater NA Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA All NA Assessment Risk assessment NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA General remarks and suggestions how to tackle using groundwater biota as indicators Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0411 Bleaching of biofilm-forming algae induced by UV-C treatment: a preliminary study on chlorophyll degradation and its optimization for an application on cultural heritage Research Environmental Science & Policy 2018 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-018-1654-6 France Palearctic NA Terrestrial Show cave Moidons Cave Plants Plantae Chlorella sp. NA NA Alien species Aesthetic damage and biocorrosion of rock surfaces Restoration Eradication Experiments of treatment of Chlorella sp. with UV-C in the lab yes Chlorophyll density at 440 nm Abundance UV-C treatment Restoration t-test t NA NA NA Neutral 0,3900 NA not convertible experiment in the lab Piano Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0411 Bleaching of biofilm-forming algae induced by UV-C treatment: a preliminary study on chlorophyll degradation and its optimization for an application on cultural heritage Research Environmental Science & Policy 2018 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-018-1654-6 France Palearctic NA Terrestrial Show cave Moidons Cave Plants Plantae Chlorella sp. NA NA Alien species Aesthetic damage and biocorrosion of rock surfaces Restoration Eradication Experiments of treatment of Chlorella sp. with UV-C in the lab yes Chlorophyll density at 666 nm Abundance UV-C treatment Restoration t-test t NA NA NA Neutral 0,4000 NA not convertible experiment in the lab Piano Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0411 Bleaching of biofilm-forming algae induced by UV-C treatment: a preliminary study on chlorophyll degradation and its optimization for an application on cultural heritage Research Environmental Science & Policy 2018 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-018-1654-6 France Palearctic NA Terrestrial Show cave Moidons Cave Plants Plantae Chlorella sp. NA NA Alien species Aesthetic damage and biocorrosion of rock surfaces Restoration Eradication Experiments of treatment of Chlorella sp. with UV-C in the lab yes Chlorophyll density at 470 nm Abundance UV-C treatment Restoration t-test t NA NA NA Neutral 0,3700 NA not convertible experiment in the lab Piano Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0411 Bleaching of biofilm-forming algae induced by UV-C treatment: a preliminary study on chlorophyll degradation and its optimization for an application on cultural heritage Research Environmental Science & Policy 2018 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-018-1654-6 France Palearctic NA Terrestrial Show cave Moidons Cave Plants Plantae Chlorella sp. NA NA Alien species Aesthetic damage and biocorrosion of rock surfaces Restoration Eradication Experiments of treatment of Chlorella sp. with UV-C in the lab yes Chlorophyll density at 653 nm Abundance UV-C treatment Restoration t-test t NA NA NA Neutral 0,4000 NA not convertible experiment in the lab Piano Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0048 Brasilian troglobitic snails begin to emerge and are already in danger Opinion Tentacles 2021 NA Brazil Neotropical 1990-2021 Terrestrial Cave NA Other invertebrates Gastropoda Subterranean snails NA NA All NA Assessment Prioritization Include in the Brasilian List of Threatened Fauna ; assess against IUCN no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0048 Brasilian troglobitic snails begin to emerge and are already in danger Opinion Tentacles 2021 NA Brazil Neotropical 1990-2021 Terrestrial Cave NA Other invertebrates Gastropoda Subterranean snails NA NA All NA Monitoring Monitoring Exploring these environments in search of more discoveries is also needed. Perhaps even more critically endangered than the already battered terrestrial gastropods in general, these troglobitic snails are in danger of disappearing before we get to know them. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0420 Brazilian obligatory subterranean fauna and threats to the hypogean environment Research ZooKeys 2018 https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.746.15140 Brazil Neotropical 2004-2014 Terrestrial All NA Not specific Multiple Troglomorphic and troglobite species NA NA Subterranean habitat change Mining Assessment Risk assessment IUCN redlisting no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Piano Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0420 Brazilian obligatory subterranean fauna and threats to the hypogean environment Research ZooKeys 2018 https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.746.15140 Brazil Neotropical 2004-2014 Terrestrial All NA Not specific Multiple Troglomorphic and troglobite species NA NA Surface habitat change Urbanization; hydroelectrical dams Assessment Risk assessment IUCN redlisting no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Piano Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0567 Can recreational scuba divers alter natural gross sedimentation rate? A case study from a Mediterranean deep cave Research ICES Journal of Marine Science 2010 https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsq007 Europe Palearctic 2007 Aquatic Anchialine/Marine Marine cave Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA Visitors Divers affect on natural gross sedimentation rate Regulation Regulate access NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0389 Capturing arthropod diversity in complex cave systems Research Diversity & Distributions 2018 https://doi.org/10.1111/ddi.12772 Chile ; USA Nearctic ; Neotropical 2007-2011 Terrestrial Cave New Mexico; Chile Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Invertebrates NA NA None identified NA Monitoring Monitoring developing standardized sampling protocols no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Niemiller Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0090 Caracterização dos ecossistemas das Grutas Aroê Jari, Kiogo Brado e Lago Azul (Chapada dos Guimarães, MT): Subsídios para o turismo nestas cavidades Research Revista de Biologia e Ciências da Terra 2009 NA Brazil Neotropical 2006 Terrestrial Cave Natural caves Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Invertebrates NA NA Visitors Speleotourism Regulation Regulate access Include placement of sensitive-habitat area no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Ferreira Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0086 Caracterização ecológica de algumas cavernas do Parque Nacional de Ubajara (Ceará) com considerações sobre o turismo nestas cavidades. Research Revista de Biologia e Ciências da Terra 2009 NA Brazil Neotropical 2006-2007 Terrestrial Cave Natural caves Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA Visitors Speleotourism Monitoring Monitoring NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Ferreira Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0086 Caracterização ecológica de algumas cavernas do Parque Nacional de Ubajara (Ceará) com considerações sobre o turismo nestas cavidades. Research Revista de Biologia e Ciências da Terra 2009 NA Brazil Neotropical 2006-2007 Terrestrial Cave Natural caves Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA Visitors Speleotourism Regulation Regulate access NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Ferreira Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0040 Caridina semiblepsia, a new species of troglonic shrimp (Crustacea: Decapoda: Atyidae) from Hunan province, China Research The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 1996 NA Hunan province, China Palearctic 1989 Aquatic Cave Limestone Caves Arthropoda Crustacea Caridina semiblepsia NA NA Visitors Light Regulation Regulate access NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Borges Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0153 Cave conservation and management Book Cambridge University Press 2009 https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511596841.006 NA Global NA All Cave Cave and associated ecosystems (mostly karst) Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA All Geomorphological changes ; effects on the atmosphere of caves ; Effects on hydrology ; Effects on the biota Monitoring Monitoring Enhance comprehensive, detailed, and constant studies to understand the dynamics of cave habitats no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA Book chapter, it includes several references addressing risks posed on troglobionts and stygobionts over a global scale Fiasca Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0300 Cave Conservation Priority Index to Adopt a Rapid Protection Strategy: A Case Study in Brazilian Atlantic Rain Forest Research Environmental Management 2015 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-014-0414-8 Brazil Neotropical NA Terrestrial Cave Milagrosa ; Gruta de Ubajara ; Gruta do Limoeiro ; Archimides Panssini ; Gruta da Santa Bárbara ; Gruta dos Moreiras ; Gruta dos Coelhos ; Gruta Itambé Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Subterranean habitat change Depletion, enrichment or modification in the microhabitats, organic resources and/or cave fauna. Regulation Legislation Management plan no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA The authors selected 14 caves with extremely high priorities that should have urgent conservation and management actions Di Lorenzo Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0300 Cave Conservation Priority Index to Adopt a Rapid Protection Strategy: A Case Study in Brazilian Atlantic Rain Forest Research Environmental Management 2015 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-014-0414-8 Brazil Neotropical NA Terrestrial Cave Milagrosa ; Gruta do Limoeiro ; Archimides Panssini ; Gruta da Santa Bárbara ; Casa Branca ; Gruta da Ponte de Pedra Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Subterranean habitat change Depletion, enrichment or modification in the microhabitats, organic resources and/or cave fauna. Restoration Habitat restoration Recuperation of surroundings no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA The authors selected 14 caves with extremely high priorities that should have urgent conservation and management actions Di Lorenzo Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0300 Cave Conservation Priority Index to Adopt a Rapid Protection Strategy: A Case Study in Brazilian Atlantic Rain Forest Research Environmental Management 2015 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-014-0414-8 Brazil Neotropical NA Terrestrial Cave Gruta de Ubajara Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Subterranean habitat change Depletion, enrichment or modification in the microhabitats, organic resources and/or cave fauna. Regulation Legislation Management plan no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA The authors selected 14 caves with extremely high priorities that should have urgent conservation and management actions Di Lorenzo Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0300 Cave Conservation Priority Index to Adopt a Rapid Protection Strategy: A Case Study in Brazilian Atlantic Rain Forest Research Environmental Management 2015 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-014-0414-8 Brazil Neotropical NA Terrestrial Cave Gruta do Limoeiro Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Subterranean habitat change Depletion, enrichment or modification in the microhabitats, organic resources and/or cave fauna. Regulation Legislation Management plan no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA The authors selected 14 caves with extremely high priorities that should have urgent conservation and management actions Di Lorenzo Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0300 Cave Conservation Priority Index to Adopt a Rapid Protection Strategy: A Case Study in Brazilian Atlantic Rain Forest Research Environmental Management 2015 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-014-0414-8 Brazil Neotropical NA Terrestrial Cave Gruta do Limoeiro Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Subterranean habitat change Depletion, enrichment or modification in the microhabitats, organic resources and/or cave fauna. Restoration Habitat restoration Recuperation of surroundings no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA The authors selected 14 caves with extremely high priorities that should have urgent conservation and management actions Di Lorenzo Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0300 Cave Conservation Priority Index to Adopt a Rapid Protection Strategy: A Case Study in Brazilian Atlantic Rain Forest Research Environmental Management 2015 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-014-0414-8 Brazil Neotropical NA Terrestrial Cave Archimides Panssini Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Subterranean habitat change Depletion, enrichment or modification in the microhabitats, organic resources and/or cave fauna. Regulation Legislation Management plan no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA The authors selected 14 caves with extremely high priorities that should have urgent conservation and management actions Di Lorenzo Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0300 Cave Conservation Priority Index to Adopt a Rapid Protection Strategy: A Case Study in Brazilian Atlantic Rain Forest Research Environmental Management 2015 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-014-0414-8 Brazil Neotropical NA Terrestrial Cave Archimides Panssini Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Subterranean habitat change Depletion, enrichment or modification in the microhabitats, organic resources and/or cave fauna. Restoration Habitat restoration Recuperation of surroundings no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA The authors selected 14 caves with extremely high priorities that should have urgent conservation and management actions Di Lorenzo Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0300 Cave Conservation Priority Index to Adopt a Rapid Protection Strategy: A Case Study in Brazilian Atlantic Rain Forest Research Environmental Management 2015 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-014-0414-8 Brazil Neotropical NA Terrestrial Cave Gruta da Santa Bárbara Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Subterranean habitat change Depletion, enrichment or modification in the microhabitats, organic resources and/or cave fauna. Regulation Legislation Management plan no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA The authors selected 14 caves with extremely high priorities that should have urgent conservation and management actions Di Lorenzo Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0300 Cave Conservation Priority Index to Adopt a Rapid Protection Strategy: A Case Study in Brazilian Atlantic Rain Forest Research Environmental Management 2015 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-014-0414-8 Brazil Neotropical NA Terrestrial Cave Gruta da Santa Bárbara Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Subterranean habitat change Depletion, enrichment or modification in the microhabitats, organic resources and/or cave fauna. Restoration Habitat restoration Recuperation of surroundings no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA The authors selected 14 caves with extremely high priorities that should have urgent conservation and management actions Di Lorenzo Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0300 Cave Conservation Priority Index to Adopt a Rapid Protection Strategy: A Case Study in Brazilian Atlantic Rain Forest Research Environmental Management 2015 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-014-0414-8 Brazil Neotropical NA Terrestrial Cave Casa Branca Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Subterranean habitat change Depletion, enrichment or modification in the microhabitats, organic resources and/or cave fauna. Restoration Habitat restoration Recuperation of surroundings no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA The authors selected 14 caves with extremely high priorities that should have urgent conservation and management actions Di Lorenzo Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0300 Cave Conservation Priority Index to Adopt a Rapid Protection Strategy: A Case Study in Brazilian Atlantic Rain Forest Research Environmental Management 2015 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-014-0414-8 Brazil Neotropical NA Terrestrial Cave Mina do Pico 08 ; Serra da Moeda Sul-29 ; Serra da Moeda Sul-25 ; Mina do Pico 11 Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Subterranean habitat change Depletion, enrichment or modification in the microhabitats, organic resources and/or cave fauna. Protection Protected area Reserve creation in the surroundings no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA The authors selected 14 caves with extremely high priorities that should have urgent conservation and management actions Di Lorenzo Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0300 Cave Conservation Priority Index to Adopt a Rapid Protection Strategy: A Case Study in Brazilian Atlantic Rain Forest Research Environmental Management 2015 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-014-0414-8 Brazil Neotropical NA Terrestrial Cave Serra da Moeda Sul-29 Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Subterranean habitat change Depletion, enrichment or modification in the microhabitats, organic resources and/or cave fauna. Protection Protected area Reserve creation in the surroundings no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA The authors selected 14 caves with extremely high priorities that should have urgent conservation and management actions Di Lorenzo Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0300 Cave Conservation Priority Index to Adopt a Rapid Protection Strategy: A Case Study in Brazilian Atlantic Rain Forest Research Environmental Management 2015 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-014-0414-8 Brazil Neotropical NA Terrestrial Cave Serra da Moeda Sul-25 Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Subterranean habitat change Depletion, enrichment or modification in the microhabitats, organic resources and/or cave fauna. Protection Protected area Reserve creation in the surroundings no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA The authors selected 14 caves with extremely high priorities that should have urgent conservation and management actions Di Lorenzo Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0300 Cave Conservation Priority Index to Adopt a Rapid Protection Strategy: A Case Study in Brazilian Atlantic Rain Forest Research Environmental Management 2015 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-014-0414-8 Brazil Neotropical NA Terrestrial Cave Mina do Pico 11 Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Subterranean habitat change Depletion, enrichment or modification in the microhabitats, organic resources and/or cave fauna. Protection Protected area Reserve creation in the surroundings no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA The authors selected 14 caves with extremely high priorities that should have urgent conservation and management actions Di Lorenzo Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0300 Cave Conservation Priority Index to Adopt a Rapid Protection Strategy: A Case Study in Brazilian Atlantic Rain Forest Research Environmental Management 2015 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-014-0414-8 Brazil Neotropical NA Terrestrial Cave Gruta dos Moreiras Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Subterranean habitat change Depletion, enrichment or modification in the microhabitats, organic resources and/or cave fauna. Regulation Legislation Management plan no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA The authors selected 14 caves with extremely high priorities that should have urgent conservation and management actions Di Lorenzo Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0300 Cave Conservation Priority Index to Adopt a Rapid Protection Strategy: A Case Study in Brazilian Atlantic Rain Forest Research Environmental Management 2015 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-014-0414-8 Brazil Neotropical NA Terrestrial Cave Gruta dos Coelhos Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Subterranean habitat change Depletion, enrichment or modification in the microhabitats, organic resources and/or cave fauna. Regulation Legislation Management plan no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA The authors selected 14 caves with extremely high priorities that should have urgent conservation and management actions Di Lorenzo Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0300 Cave Conservation Priority Index to Adopt a Rapid Protection Strategy: A Case Study in Brazilian Atlantic Rain Forest Research Environmental Management 2015 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-014-0414-8 Brazil Neotropical NA Terrestrial Cave Gruta da Ponte de Pedra Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Subterranean habitat change Depletion, enrichment or modification in the microhabitats, organic resources and/or cave fauna. Restoration Habitat restoration Recuperation of surroundings; Internal ecological restoration no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA The authors selected 14 caves with extremely high priorities that should have urgent conservation and management actions Di Lorenzo Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0300 Cave Conservation Priority Index to Adopt a Rapid Protection Strategy: A Case Study in Brazilian Atlantic Rain Forest Research Environmental Management 2015 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-014-0414-8 Brazil Neotropical NA Terrestrial Cave Gruta Itambé Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Subterranean habitat change Depletion, enrichment or modification in the microhabitats, organic resources and/or cave fauna. Regulation Legislation Management plan no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA The authors selected 14 caves with extremely high priorities that should have urgent conservation and management actions Di Lorenzo Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0076 Cave Conservation: A Canadian Caver’s Perspective Book SpringerBriefs in Microbiology 2012 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5206-5_3 British Colombia, Canada Nearctic NA All Cave NA Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Visitors NA Education Education NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-4614-5206-5_3 Meierhofer Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0076 Cave Conservation: A Canadian Caver’s Perspective Book SpringerBriefs in Microbiology 2012 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5206-5_3 British Colombia, Canada Nearctic NA All Cave NA Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Visitors Vandelism and tresspassing Regulation Gate NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-4614-5206-5_3 Meierhofer Mammola no New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS alert BAT_0089 Bats in a cave tourism and pilgrimage site in eastern India: conservation challenges Research Oryx 2021 https://doi.org/10.1017/S003060531900098X India Indomalayan 2016-2017 Terrestrial Cave Gupteswar cave tourism and pilgrimage site Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus lepidus ; R. rouxii ; Hipposideros ater ; H. galeritus ; Megaderma lyra ; M. spasma ; Taphozous melanopogon NA Rhinolophidae ; Hipposideridae ; Megadermatidae ; Emballonuridae Visitors Tourism Regulation Regulate access Dcheduling of visits to control overcrowding, restriction of access to caves with maternity colonies during breeding seasons, and minimal use of electric bulbs for illumination no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS alert BAT_0089 Bats in a cave tourism and pilgrimage site in eastern India: conservation challenges Research Oryx 2021 https://doi.org/10.1017/S003060531900098X India Indomalayan 2016-2017 Terrestrial Cave Gupteswar cave tourism and pilgrimage site Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus lepidus ; R. rouxii ; Hipposideros ater ; H. galeritus ; Megaderma lyra ; M. spasma ; Taphozous melanopogon NA Rhinolophidae ; Hipposideridae ; Megadermatidae ; Emballonuridae Visitors Tourism Regulation Gate Installation of gated entrances, no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS alert BAT_0089 Bats in a cave tourism and pilgrimage site in eastern India: conservation challenges Research Oryx 2021 https://doi.org/10.1017/S003060531900098X India Indomalayan 2016-2017 Terrestrial Cave Gupteswar cave tourism and pilgrimage site Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus lepidus ; R. rouxii ; Hipposideros ater ; H. galeritus ; Megaderma lyra ; M. spasma ; Taphozous melanopogon NA Rhinolophidae ; Hipposideridae ; Megadermatidae ; Emballonuridae Visitors Tourism Education Education Installation of educational display boards would help to create awareness of the conservation importance of bats amongst the cave visitors no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0096 Cave fauna of the Buffalo National River Research Journal of Cave and Karst Studies 2006 NA Arkansas, USA Nearctic 1999-2005 All All 67 subterranean localities + published data Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA All Deforestation, degradation, pollution, recreational stressors, trespassing, etc. Assessment Prioritization NA yes species richness Richness cave length, geolog, etc Prioritization linear and logistic regression, t-test, chi-square test, ANOVA, a post-hoc Tukey-Kramer Honestly Significant Difference Test NA NA NA Unknown NA NA not convertible Wide variety of statistic approaches, but non used in reference to habitat conservation. As a matter of fact, the later is discussed only in general Delić Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0552 Estimation of bat colony size even with low recapture rates: an example based on the Cormack-Jolly-Seber model in Oaxaca, Mexico Research Revista de Biologia Tropical 2021 https://doi.org/10.15517/RBT.V69I1.38777 Mexico Neotropical 2016-2017 Terrestrial Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Balantiopterix plicata ; Natalus mexicanus ; Mormoops megalophylla ; Pteronotus fulvus ; P. mesoamericanus ; P. psilotis ; Artibeus jamaicensis ; A. toltecus ; A. watsoni ; Carollia perspicillata ; Desmodus rotundus ; Glossophaga soricina ; Sturnira hondurensis ; Myotis pilosatibialis NA Emballonuridae ; Natalidae ; Mormoopidae ; Phyllostomidae All NA Protection Protected area Proposal of protected area no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Cardoso Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0552 Estimation of bat colony size even with low recapture rates: an example based on the Cormack-Jolly-Seber model in Oaxaca, Mexico Research Revista de Biologia Tropical 2021 https://doi.org/10.15517/RBT.V69I1.38777 Mexico Neotropical 2016-2017 Terrestrial Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Balantiopterix plicata ; Natalus mexicanus ; Mormoops megalophylla ; Pteronotus fulvus ; P. mesoamericanus ; P. psilotis ; Artibeus jamaicensis ; A. toltecus ; A. watsoni ; Carollia perspicillata ; Desmodus rotundus ; Glossophaga soricina ; Sturnira hondurensis ; Myotis pilosatibialis NA Emballonuridae ; Natalidae ; Mormoopidae ; Phyllostomidae All NA Monitoring Monitoring Long-term monitoring no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Cardoso Mammola yes Other Other Other_237 The detection of human activities impact on show caves ennvironment in Pacitan, Indonesia Research Proceeding of the 17th International Conngress of Speleology. Sydney: Australian Speleological Federation Inc. Sydney (pp. 175-8). 2017 https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Isma-Kurniawan/publication/324824206_The_Detection_of_Human_Activities'_Impact_on_Show_Caves_Environment_in_Pacitan_Indonesia/links/5af1403da6fdcc24364ad895/The-Detection-of-Human-Activities-Impact-on-Show-Caves-Environment-in-Pacitan-Indonesia.pdf Indonesia Indomalayan 2016-2017 Terrestrial Show cave ; Cave 3 show caves (Gong, Tabuhan, Semedi) and 3 wild caves in Pacitan, East Java, Indonesia Arthropoda Multiple Not specific NA NA Visitors Visit from tourists Assessment Risk assessment Finding from this study should be considered to evaluate and undertake better management of show caves no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Wiantoro Meierhofer yes Other Other Other_237 The detection of human activities impact on show caves ennvironment in Pacitan, Indonesia Research Proceeding of the 17th International Conngress of Speleology. Sydney: Australian Speleological Federation Inc. Sydney (pp. 175-8). 2017 https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Isma-Kurniawan/publication/324824206_The_Detection_of_Human_Activities'_Impact_on_Show_Caves_Environment_in_Pacitan_Indonesia/links/5af1403da6fdcc24364ad895/The-Detection-of-Human-Activities-Impact-on-Show-Caves-Environment-in-Pacitan-Indonesia.pdf Indonesia Indomalayan 2016-2017 Terrestrial Show cave ; Cave 3 show caves (Gong, Tabuhan, Semedi) and 3 wild caves in Pacitan, East Java, Indonesia Arthropoda Multiple Not specific NA NA Pollution Inappropriate instalation of infrasturcture inside the cave, such as colored various lights, cement walkways and blowers with perfumes Assessment Risk assessment Finding from this study should be considered to evaluate and undertake better management of show caves no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Wiantoro Meierhofer yes Other Other Other_237 The detection of human activities impact on show caves ennvironment in Pacitan, Indonesia Research Proceeding of the 17th International Conngress of Speleology. Sydney: Australian Speleological Federation Inc. Sydney (pp. 175-8). 2017 https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Isma-Kurniawan/publication/324824206_The_Detection_of_Human_Activities'_Impact_on_Show_Caves_Environment_in_Pacitan_Indonesia/links/5af1403da6fdcc24364ad895/The-Detection-of-Human-Activities-Impact-on-Show-Caves-Environment-in-Pacitan-Indonesia.pdf Indonesia Indomalayan 2016-2017 Terrestrial Show cave ; Cave 3 show caves (Gong, Tabuhan, Semedi) and 3 wild caves in Pacitan, East Java, Indonesia Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Not specific NA Not specific Visitors Visit from tourists Assessment Risk assessment Finding from this study should be considered to evaluate and undertake better management of show caves no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Wiantoro Meierhofer yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0089 Cave invertebrates in northwestern Minas Gerais state, Brazil: endemism, threats and conservation priorities. Research Acta Carsologica 2014 http://dx.doi.org/10.3986/ac.v43i1.577 Brazil Neotropical NA All Cave Natural caves Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA Surface habitat change Garbage ; Bare soil; Roads surroundings ; Trail ; Erosion ; Siltation ; Area burned ; Deforestation ; Impermeability of the soil ; Livestock ; Constructions Restoration Habitat restoration Recovery of the cave surroundings. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Ferreira Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0089 Cave invertebrates in northwestern Minas Gerais state, Brazil: endemism, threats and conservation priorities. Research Acta Carsologica 2014 http://dx.doi.org/10.3986/ac.v43i1.577 Brazil Neotropical NA All Cave Natural caves Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA Subterranean habitat change Mining ; Mining tailings ; Silting of drainage; Restoration Habitat restoration Recovery of the cave surroundings. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Ferreira Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0089 Cave invertebrates in northwestern Minas Gerais state, Brazil: endemism, threats and conservation priorities. Research Acta Carsologica 2014 http://dx.doi.org/10.3986/ac.v43i1.577 Brazil Neotropical NA All Cave Natural caves Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA Visitors Destruction of speleothems ; Graffiti ; trampling ; bonfires Education Education Awareness of local residents not to throw garbage at the cave entrance no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Ferreira Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0089 Cave invertebrates in northwestern Minas Gerais state, Brazil: endemism, threats and conservation priorities. Research Acta Carsologica 2014 http://dx.doi.org/10.3986/ac.v43i1.577 Brazil Neotropical NA All Cave Natural caves Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA All NA Protection Protected area Creation of a protected area in the region no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Ferreira Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0089 Cave invertebrates in northwestern Minas Gerais state, Brazil: endemism, threats and conservation priorities. Research Acta Carsologica 2014 http://dx.doi.org/10.3986/ac.v43i1.577 Brazil Neotropical NA All Cave Natural caves Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA None identified NA Monitoring Monitoring Biospelological inventories in other caves in the region no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Ferreira Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0237 Cave Invertebrates in Ponor Special Protection Area (Natura 2000), Western Bulgaria: Faunistic Diversity and Conservation Significance Research Acta Zoologica Bulgarica 2014 NA Bulgaria Palearctic 2009-2018 All Cave limestone caves Arthropoda Arachnida ; Crustacea ; Hexapoda ; Myriapoda Isopoda ; Collembola ; Diplura ; Siphonaptera ; Chilopoda ; Diplopoda NA NA Pollution Pollution Monitoring Monitoring Collecting information on taxonomy and distribution no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Griebler Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0237 Cave Invertebrates in Ponor Special Protection Area (Natura 2000), Western Bulgaria: Faunistic Diversity and Conservation Significance Research Acta Zoologica Bulgarica 2014 NA Bulgaria Palearctic 2009-2018 All Cave limestone caves Arthropoda Arachnida Not specific NA NA Pollution Pollution Monitoring Monitoring Collecting information on taxonomy and distribution no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Griebler Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0237 Cave Invertebrates in Ponor Special Protection Area (Natura 2000), Western Bulgaria: Faunistic Diversity and Conservation Significance Research Acta Zoologica Bulgarica 2014 NA Bulgaria Palearctic 2009-2018 All Cave limestone caves Arthropoda Arachnida Not specific NA NA Pollution Pollution Monitoring Monitoring Collecting information on taxonomy and distribution no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Griebler Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0237 Cave Invertebrates in Ponor Special Protection Area (Natura 2000), Western Bulgaria: Faunistic Diversity and Conservation Significance Research Acta Zoologica Bulgarica 2014 NA Bulgaria Palearctic 2009-2018 All Cave limestone caves Arthropoda Crustacea Isopoda NA NA Pollution Pollution Monitoring Monitoring Collecting information on taxonomy and distribution no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Griebler Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0237 Cave Invertebrates in Ponor Special Protection Area (Natura 2000), Western Bulgaria: Faunistic Diversity and Conservation Significance Research Acta Zoologica Bulgarica 2014 NA Bulgaria Palearctic 2009-2017 All Cave limestone caves Arthropoda Crustacea Not specific NA NA Pollution Pollution Monitoring Monitoring Collecting information on taxonomy and distribution no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Griebler Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0237 Cave Invertebrates in Ponor Special Protection Area (Natura 2000), Western Bulgaria: Faunistic Diversity and Conservation Significance Research Acta Zoologica Bulgarica 2014 NA Bulgaria Palearctic 2009-2016 All Cave limestone caves Arthropoda Crustacea Not specific NA NA Pollution Pollution Monitoring Monitoring Collecting information on taxonomy and distribution no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Griebler Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0237 Cave Invertebrates in Ponor Special Protection Area (Natura 2000), Western Bulgaria: Faunistic Diversity and Conservation Significance Research Acta Zoologica Bulgarica 2014 NA Bulgaria Palearctic 2009-2018 All Cave limestone caves Arthropoda Hexapoda Collembola ; Diplura ; Siphonaptera ; Chilopoda ; Diplopoda NA NA Pollution Pollution Monitoring Monitoring Collecting information on taxonomy and distribution no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Griebler Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0237 Cave Invertebrates in Ponor Special Protection Area (Natura 2000), Western Bulgaria: Faunistic Diversity and Conservation Significance Research Acta Zoologica Bulgarica 2014 NA Bulgaria Palearctic 2009-2018 All Cave limestone caves Arthropoda Hexapoda Diplura NA NA Pollution Pollution Monitoring Monitoring Collecting information on taxonomy and distribution no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Griebler Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0237 Cave Invertebrates in Ponor Special Protection Area (Natura 2000), Western Bulgaria: Faunistic Diversity and Conservation Significance Research Acta Zoologica Bulgarica 2014 NA Bulgaria Palearctic 2009-2018 All Cave limestone caves Arthropoda Hexapoda Not specific NA NA Pollution Pollution Monitoring Monitoring Collecting information on taxonomy and distribution no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Griebler Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0237 Cave Invertebrates in Ponor Special Protection Area (Natura 2000), Western Bulgaria: Faunistic Diversity and Conservation Significance Research Acta Zoologica Bulgarica 2014 NA Bulgaria Palearctic 2009-2018 All Cave limestone caves Arthropoda Hexapoda Siphonaptera NA NA Pollution Pollution Monitoring Monitoring Collecting information on taxonomy and distribution no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Griebler Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0237 Cave Invertebrates in Ponor Special Protection Area (Natura 2000), Western Bulgaria: Faunistic Diversity and Conservation Significance Research Acta Zoologica Bulgarica 2014 NA Bulgaria Palearctic 2009-2018 All Cave limestone caves Arthropoda Myriapoda Chilopoda NA NA Pollution Pollution Monitoring Monitoring Collecting information on taxonomy and distribution no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Griebler Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0237 Cave Invertebrates in Ponor Special Protection Area (Natura 2000), Western Bulgaria: Faunistic Diversity and Conservation Significance Research Acta Zoologica Bulgarica 2014 NA Bulgaria Palearctic 2009-2018 All Cave limestone caves Arthropoda Myriapoda Diplopoda NA NA Pollution Pollution Monitoring Monitoring Collecting information on taxonomy and distribution no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Griebler Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0237 Cave Invertebrates in Ponor Special Protection Area (Natura 2000), Western Bulgaria: Faunistic Diversity and Conservation Significance Research Acta Zoologica Bulgarica 2014 NA Bulgaria Palearctic 2009-2014 All Cave limestone caves Other invertebrates Anellida Hirudinea NA NA Pollution Pollution Monitoring Monitoring Collecting information on taxonomy and distribution no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Griebler Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0237 Cave Invertebrates in Ponor Special Protection Area (Natura 2000), Western Bulgaria: Faunistic Diversity and Conservation Significance Research Acta Zoologica Bulgarica 2014 NA Bulgaria Palearctic 2009-2015 All Cave limestone caves Other invertebrates Gastropoda Not specific NA NA Pollution Pollution Monitoring Monitoring Collecting information on taxonomy and distribution no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Griebler Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0461 Cave millipede diversity with the description of six new species from Guangxi, China Research Subterranean Biology 2019 https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.30.35559 China Palearctic 2016 Terrestrial Cave Several caves (South China Karst) Arthropoda Myriapoda Millipede NA NA Surface habitat change Land cover conversion Monitoring Monitoring Poroposal of monitoring environmental condictions and population trends no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Sánchez-Fernández Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0461 Cave millipede diversity with the description of six new species from Guangxi, China Research Subterranean Biology 2019 https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.30.35559 China Palearctic 2016 Terrestrial Cave Several caves (South China Karst) Arthropoda Myriapoda Millipede NA NA Surface habitat change Land cover conversion Protection Protected area Develop legal protection no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Sánchez-Fernández Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0142 Cave millipeds of the United States. VIII. New genera and species of polydesmidan millipeds from caves in the southwestern United States (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Macrosternodesmidae) Research Zootaxa 2009 NA Nevada, USA ; Arizona, USA ; California, USA Nearctic NA Terrestrial Cave Natural caves Arthropoda Myriapoda Pratherodesmus voylesi ; Pratherodesmus despaini ; Pratherodesmus ecclesia ; Nevadesmus ophimontis ; Nevadesmus hubbsi NA NA Subterranean habitat change Groundwater extraction that could alter microclimate Regulation Regulate access NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Ferreira Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0142 Cave millipeds of the United States. VIII. New genera and species of polydesmidan millipeds from caves in the southwestern United States (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Macrosternodesmidae) Research Zootaxa 2009 NA Nevada, USA ; Arizona, USA ; California, USA Nearctic NA Terrestrial Cave Natural caves Arthropoda Myriapoda Pratherodesmus voylesi ; Pratherodesmus despaini ; Pratherodesmus ecclesia ; Nevadesmus ophimontis ; Nevadesmus hubbsi NA NA Subterranean habitat change Groundwater extraction that could alter microclimate Monitoring Monitoring Establishing population monitoring protocols and regular habitat parameter measurements no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Ferreira Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0142 Cave millipeds of the United States. VIII. New genera and species of polydesmidan millipeds from caves in the southwestern United States (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Macrosternodesmidae) Research Zootaxa 2009 NA Nevada, USA ; Arizona, USA ; California, USA Nearctic NA Terrestrial Cave Natural caves Arthropoda Myriapoda Pratherodesmus voylesi ; Pratherodesmus despaini ; Pratherodesmus ecclesia ; Nevadesmus ophimontis ; Nevadesmus hubbsi NA NA Visitors Trampling or habitat alteration Regulation Regulate access NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Ferreira Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0142 Cave millipeds of the United States. VIII. New genera and species of polydesmidan millipeds from caves in the southwestern United States (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Macrosternodesmidae) Research Zootaxa 2009 NA Nevada, USA ; Arizona, USA ; California, USA Nearctic NA Terrestrial Cave Natural caves Arthropoda Myriapoda Pratherodesmus voylesi ; Pratherodesmus despaini ; Pratherodesmus ecclesia ; Nevadesmus ophimontis ; Nevadesmus hubbsi NA NA Visitors Trampling or habitat alteration Monitoring Monitoring Establishing population monitoring protocols and regular habitat parameter measurements no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Ferreira Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0543 Cave morphology, microclimate and abundance of five cave predators from the Monte Albo (Sardinia, Italy) Research Biodiversity Data Journal 2020 https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e48623 Italy Palearctic 2015-2016 Terrestrial Cave NA Arthropoda Arachnida Meta bourneti ; Metellina merianae ; Tegenaria sp. ; Oxychilus oppressus ; Hydromantes flavus NA NA All NA Monitoring Monitoring Long-term monitoring no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Cardoso Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0543 Cave morphology, microclimate and abundance of five cave predators from the Monte Albo (Sardinia, Italy) Research Biodiversity Data Journal 2020 https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e48623 Italy Palearctic 2015-2016 Terrestrial Cave NA Other invertebrates Gastropoda Oxychilus oppressus NA NA All NA Monitoring Monitoring Long-term monitoring no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Cardoso Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0543 Cave morphology, microclimate and abundance of five cave predators from the Monte Albo (Sardinia, Italy) Research Biodiversity Data Journal 2020 https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e48623 Italy Palearctic 2015-2016 Terrestrial Cave NA Other vertebrates Amphibia Hydromantes flavus NA NA All NA Monitoring Monitoring Long-term monitoring no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Cardoso Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0486 Cave Protection in Romania Book Book: Cave and Karst Systems of the World, Springer 2019 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90747-5_59 Romania Palearctic NA Terrestrial Cave Karst Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Visitors Discussed the impacts of unregulated adventure tourism. Education Education This paper elucidates the problems of adventure caving in Romania. It highlights the lack of policies to properly protect sensitive ecoystems and emphasizes how recreational caving occurs unabated in the country. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA This paper reinforces the need of a conservation roadmap and assocaited goals document. Wynne Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0227 Cave-adapted beetles from continental Portugal Research Biodiversity Data Journal 2021 https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67426 Portugal Palearctic NA All All NA Arthropoda Hexapoda Beetles NA NA Subterranean habitat change NA Assessment Risk assessment IUCN assessment no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0227 Cave-adapted beetles from continental Portugal Research Biodiversity Data Journal 2021 https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67426 Portugal Palearctic NA All All NA Arthropoda Hexapoda Beetles NA NA Subterranean habitat change NA Monitoring Monitoring it is urgent to generate ecotoxicological data on the sensitivity of cave-adapted beetles to understand if the pernicious impacts that have been already evaluated for some endemic groundwater- adapted species in Portugal (Reboleira et al. 2013b) are also impacting the terrestrial cave species. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0227 Cave-adapted beetles from continental Portugal Research Biodiversity Data Journal 2021 https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67426 Portugal Palearctic NA All All NA Arthropoda Hexapoda Beetles NA NA Pollution NA Assessment Risk assessment IUCN assessment no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0227 Cave-adapted beetles from continental Portugal Research Biodiversity Data Journal 2021 https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67426 Portugal Palearctic NA All All NA Arthropoda Hexapoda Beetles NA NA Pollution NA Monitoring Monitoring it is urgent to generate ecotoxicological data on the sensitivity of cave-adapted beetles to understand if the pernicious impacts that have been already evaluated for some endemic groundwater- adapted species in Portugal (Reboleira et al. 2013b) are also impacting the terrestrial cave species. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0538 Cave-dwelling pseudoscorpions of China with descriptions of four new hypogean species of Parobisium (Pseudoscorpiones, Neobisiidae) from Guizhou Province Research Subterranean Biology 2020 https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.34.49586 Guizhou Province, China Palearctic 2019 Terrestrial Cave Biyun cave Arthropoda Arachnida Paraobisium tiani NA NA Visitors cave habitat damaged Protection Protected area proposal of cave protection no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Zakšek Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0538 Cave-dwelling pseudoscorpions of China with descriptions of four new hypogean species of Parobisium (Pseudoscorpiones, Neobisiidae) from Guizhou Province Research Subterranean Biology 2020 https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.34.49586 Guizhou Province, China Palearctic 2019 Terrestrial Cave Biyun cave Arthropoda Arachnida Paraobisium tiani NA NA Visitors cave habitat damaged Education Education posting educational signs no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Zakšek Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0538 Cave-dwelling pseudoscorpions of China with descriptions of four new hypogean species of Parobisium (Pseudoscorpiones, Neobisiidae) from Guizhou Province Research Subterranean Biology 2020 https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.34.49586 Guizhou Province, China Palearctic 2019 Terrestrial Cave Biyun cave Arthropoda Arachnida Paraobisium tiani NA NA Surface habitat change disturbance from human activity Education Education guidelines for reducing human impact no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Zakšek Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0538 Cave-dwelling pseudoscorpions of China with descriptions of four new hypogean species of Parobisium (Pseudoscorpiones, Neobisiidae) from Guizhou Province Research Subterranean Biology 2020 https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.34.49586 Guizhou Province, China Palearctic 2019 Terrestrial Cave 4 caves; Motian Cave; Zharou Cave; Sanlou Cave; Biyun Cave Arthropoda Arachnida Parobisium motianense; Paraobisium qiangzhuang; Paraobisium sanlouense; Paraobisium tiani NA NA Surface habitat change human settelment Assessment Risk assessment to determine if species is a single cave endemic or regional endemic no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Zakšek Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0538 Cave-dwelling pseudoscorpions of China with descriptions of four new hypogean species of Parobisium (Pseudoscorpiones, Neobisiidae) from Guizhou Province Research Subterranean Biology 2020 https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.34.49586 Guizhou Province, China Palearctic 2019 Terrestrial Cave 4 caves; Motian Cave; Zharou Cave; Sanlou Cave; Biyun Cave Arthropoda Arachnida Parobisium motianense; Paraobisium qiangzhuang; Paraobisium sanlouense; Paraobisium tiani NA NA Pollution pesticide and fertilizer residues may contaminate the cave via runoff Assessment Risk assessment to determine if species is a single cave endemic or regional endemic no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Zakšek Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0538 Cave-dwelling pseudoscorpions of China with descriptions of four new hypogean species of Parobisium (Pseudoscorpiones, Neobisiidae) from Guizhou Province Research Subterranean Biology 2020 https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.34.49586 Guizhou Province, China Palearctic 2019 Terrestrial Cave 4 caves; Motian Cave; Zharou Cave; Sanlou Cave; Biyun Cave Arthropoda Arachnida Parobisium motianense; Paraobisium qiangzhuang; Paraobisium sanlouense; Paraobisium tiani NA NA Pollution pesticide and fertilizer residues may contaminate the cave via runoff Monitoring Monitoring proposal of monitoring no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Zakšek Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0177 Cave-obligate Biodiversity on the Campus of Sewanee: The University of the South, Franklin County, Tennessee Research Southeastern Naturalist 2011 NA Tennessee, USA Nearctic 2009-2015 Terrestrial Cave NA Arthropoda Arachnida Nesticus barri NA NA All NA Monitoring Monitoring Analysis of population structure using COI yes Analysis of population structure using COI Abundance NA NA genetic divergence on COI p 32,00 NA 8,00 Unknown NA NA not convertible Consider removal, only explorative study Fiser Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0177 Cave-obligate Biodiversity on the Campus of Sewanee: The University of the South, Franklin County, Tennessee Research Southeastern Naturalist 2011 NA Tennessee, USA Nearctic 2009-2014 Aquatic Cave NA Arthropoda Crustacea Cecaidotea bicrenata NA NA All NA Monitoring Monitoring Analysis of population structure using COI yes Analysis of population structure using COI Abundance NA NA genetic divergence on COI p 109,00 NA 6,00 Unknown NA NA not convertible Consider removal, only explorative study Fiser Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0177 Cave-obligate Biodiversity on the Campus of Sewanee: The University of the South, Franklin County, Tennessee Research Southeastern Naturalist 2011 NA Tennessee, USA Nearctic 2009-2012 Terrestrial Cave NA Arthropoda Hexapoda Potamophagus hatchi NA NA All NA Monitoring Monitoring Analysis of population structure using COI yes Analysis of population structure using COI Abundance NA NA genetic divergence on COI p 0.027-0.037 NA 21,00 Unknown NA NA not convertible Consider removal, only explorative study Fiser Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0177 Cave-obligate Biodiversity on the Campus of Sewanee: The University of the South, Franklin County, Tennessee Research Southeastern Naturalist 2011 NA Tennessee, USA Nearctic 2009-2013 Terrestrial Cave NA Arthropoda Hexapoda Spelobia tenebrarum NA NA All NA Monitoring Monitoring Analysis of population structure using COI yes Analysis of population structure using COI Abundance NA NA genetic divergence on COI p 0.003-0.071 NA 15,00 Unknown NA NA not convertible Consider removal, only explorative study Fiser Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0177 Cave-obligate Biodiversity on the Campus of Sewanee: The University of the South, Franklin County, Tennessee Research Southeastern Naturalist 2011 NA Tennessee, USA Nearctic 2009-2010 Terrestrial Cave NA Arthropoda Myriapoda Pseudotremia minos ; Pseudotremia bari NA NA All NA Monitoring Monitoring Analysis of population structure using COI: genetic diversity, genetic divergence and Fst yes NA Abundance NA NA genetic divergence on COI p 0.004-0.038 NA 9,00 Unknown NA NA not convertible Consider removal, only explorative study Fiser Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0177 Cave-obligate Biodiversity on the Campus of Sewanee: The University of the South, Franklin County, Tennessee Research Southeastern Naturalist 2011 NA Tennessee, USA Nearctic 2009-2010 Terrestrial Cave NA Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA All NA Monitoring Monitoring Inventarization of fauna no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA Consider removal, only explorative study Fiser Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0172 Caves as breeding sites for Salamandra salamandra: habitat selection, larval development and conservation issues Research North-Western Journal of Zoology 2011 NA Italy Palearctic 2009-2011 Terrestrial Cave Natural and artifical springs in caves Other vertebrates Amphibia Salamandra salamandra NA NA All NA Assessment Prioritization Analyzing quality of breeding habitats (length and weight of lava) yes Body size Trait Groups: larvae in the cave / outside the cave Prioritization ANOVA F 14,80 2,25 37,00 Unknown <0.05 NA to be converted Consider removal, the article does not deal with true cave organism Fiser Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0172 Caves as breeding sites for Salamandra salamandra: habitat selection, larval development and conservation issues Research North-Western Journal of Zoology 2011 NA Italy Palearctic 2009-2011 Terrestrial Cave Natural and artifical springs in caves Other vertebrates Amphibia Salamandra salamandra NA NA All NA Assessment Prioritization Analyzing quality of breeding habitats (presence of species) yes Presence of species Occupancy 8 environmetal variables: altitude, slope of the territory outside the cave below the entrance in a radius of 15 m; slope above the entrance; presence of water inside the cave; distance of water from the entrance; total extension of the cave; richness of the community of benthonic macro-invertebrates, measured as the number of taxonomic units Prioritization generalized linear models assuming binomial error model selection AIC NA NA NA Unknown <0.05 NA not convertible Consider removal, the article does not deal with true cave organism Fiser Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0250 Cellular and molecular damage caused by high UV-C irradiation of the cave-harvested green alga Chlorella minutissima: Implications for cave management Research International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation 2014 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2014.05.014 France Palearctic 2014 All Cave Moidons Cave Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Subterranean habitat change Algal biofilms growth Restoration Decontamination UV irradiation yes Biofilm growth Abundance Treatment groups Restoration ANOVA F NA NA NA Positive NA NA not convertible Anova cave results only graphicl, difficult to interprest; lab work easier Halse Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0577 Census of biodiversity in marine caves of the eastern Mediterranean Sea Research Mediterranean Marine Science 2015 https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.1069 Eastern Mediterranean Sea Palearctic 1960-2015 Aquatic Anchialine/Marine Marine caves Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA Alien species NA Monitoring Monitoring The large number of alien species reported from marine caves in this area highlights the need for scientific monitoring. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA review paper Gerovasileiou Mammola no Other Other Other_237 The detection of human activities impact on show caves ennvironment in Pacitan, Indonesia Research Proceeding of the 17th International Conngress of Speleology. Sydney: Australian Speleological Federation Inc. Sydney (pp. 175-8). 2017 https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Isma-Kurniawan/publication/324824206_The_Detection_of_Human_Activities'_Impact_on_Show_Caves_Environment_in_Pacitan_Indonesia/links/5af1403da6fdcc24364ad895/The-Detection-of-Human-Activities-Impact-on-Show-Caves-Environment-in-Pacitan-Indonesia.pdf Indonesia Indomalayan 2016-2017 Terrestrial Show cave ; Cave 3 show caves (Gong, Tabuhan, Semedi) and 3 wild caves in Pacitan, East Java, Indonesia Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Not specific NA Not specific Pollution Inappropriate instalation of infrasturcture inside the cave, such as colored various lights, cement walkways and blowers with perfumes Assessment Risk assessment Finding from this study should be considered to evaluate and undertake better management of show caves no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Wiantoro Meierhofer yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS alert Alert_0008 Ten-year projection of white-nose syndrome disease dynamics at the southern leading-edge of infection in North America Research Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 2021 https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2021.0719 Texas Nearctic 2015-2030 Terrestrial Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Not specific NA Not specific Pathogen White-nose syndrome Assessment Prioritization prioritizing the preservation of large overwintering colonies of bats in north Texas no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Meierhofer yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0056 Characterisation of microsatellite loci in the groundwater amphipod Chydaekata sp. (Malacostraca: Paramelitidae) Research Conservation Genetic Resources 2010 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12686-009-9152-2 Western Australia, Australia Australasian NA Aquatic Groundwater Weeli Wolli and Marillana Creeks, two adjoining tributaries of the Fortescue River (Pilbara region, Western Australia) Arthropoda Crustacea Chydaekata sp NA NA Subterranean habitat change Mining Restoration Habitat restoration Reconstruction of aquifers following the cessation of mining activity no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA technical note Pallares Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0405 Diversity and Conservation of Cave-Dwelling Bats in the Brunca Region of Costa Rica Research Diversity 2018 https://doi.org/10.3390/d10020043 Costa Rica Neotropical 2015-2018 Terrestrial Cave many of the 44 surveyed underground roosts (40 caves, 2 artificial tunnels, and 2 abandoned gold mines) Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Artibeus jamaicensis ; Anoura sp. ; Carollia perspicillata ; Carollia sowelli ; Chrotopterus auritus ; Desmodus rotundus ; Glossophaga soricina ; Lonchophylla concava ; Lonchophylla robusta ; Lonchorhina aurita ; Phyllostomus discolor ; Phyllostomus hastatus ; Trachops cirrhosus ; Peropteryx kappleri ; Peropteryx macrotis ; Saccopteryx bilineata ; Natalus mexicanus ; Pteronotus gymnonotus ; Pteronotus parnellii ; Pteronotus personatus NA Phyllostomidae ; Emballonuridae ; Natalidae ; Mormoopidae Poaching hunting Monitoring Monitoring the authors propose that cave surveys are included in the national priorities for bat research and that annual monitoring scheme should be set up for roosts no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Pavlek Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0405 Diversity and Conservation of Cave-Dwelling Bats in the Brunca Region of Costa Rica Research Diversity 2018 https://doi.org/10.3390/d10020043 Costa Rica Neotropical 2015-2018 Terrestrial Cave many of the 44 surveyed underground roosts (40 caves, 2 artificial tunnels, and 2 abandoned gold mines) Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Artibeus jamaicensis ; Anoura sp. ; Carollia perspicillata ; Carollia sowelli ; Chrotopterus auritus ; Desmodus rotundus ; Glossophaga soricina ; Lonchophylla concava ; Lonchophylla robusta ; Lonchorhina aurita ; Phyllostomus discolor ; Phyllostomus hastatus ; Trachops cirrhosus ; Peropteryx kappleri ; Peropteryx macrotis ; Saccopteryx bilineata ; Natalus mexicanus ; Pteronotus gymnonotus ; Pteronotus parnellii ; Pteronotus personatus NA Phyllostomidae ; Emballonuridae ; Natalidae ; Mormoopidae Subterranean habitat change blocked entrance to the cave Monitoring Monitoring the authors propose that cave surveys are included in the national priorities for bat research and that annual monitoring scheme should be set up for roosts no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Pavlek Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0044 Characteristics, Main Impacts, and Stewardship of Natural and Artificial Freshwater Environments: Consequences for Biodiversity Conservation Review Water 2020 https://doi.org/10.3390/w12010260 NA Global NA Aquatic Groundwater All Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA All NA Monitoring Monitoring Freshwater Biodiversity Observation Network (FWBON) no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0028 Chironomidae fauna of springs in Iceland: Assessing the ecological relevance behind Tuxen's spring classification Research Journal of Limnology 2018 https://doi.org/10.4081/jlimnol.2018.1754 Iceland Palearctic 1937-2016 Aquatic Groundwater hotsprings Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Invertebrates NA NA None identified NA Monitoring Monitoring Ecological studies on springs and geothermal areas are necessary in order to emphasize their status as unique and sensitive habitats no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0080 Chronicle of a foreseeable tragedy: Birds' nests management in the Niah caves (Sarawak) Research Human Ecology 2004 https://doi.org/10.1023/B:HUEC.0000043517.23277.54 Sarawak, Malaysia Indomalayan 2000-2001 Terrestrial Cave Niah cave Other vertebrates Aves Aerodramus maximus NA NA Poaching Overexploitation of swiftlets’ nests as food Protection Protected area The cave was made into a national park under the authority of the National Parks’ administration no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Negative NA NA NA - Milano Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0080 Chronicle of a foreseeable tragedy: Birds' nests management in the Niah caves (Sarawak) Research Human Ecology 2004 https://doi.org/10.1023/B:HUEC.0000043517.23277.54 Sarawak, Malaysia Indomalayan 2000-2001 Terrestrial Cave Niah cave Other vertebrates Aves Aerodramus maximus NA NA Poaching Overexploitation of swiftlets’ nests as food Regulation Legislation The swiftlets have become a protected species no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Milano Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS alert Alert_0006 Citizen science approach reveals groundwater fauna in Switzerland and a new species of Niphargus (Amphipoda, Niphargidae) Research Subterranean Biology 2021 https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.39.66755 Switzerland Palearctic 2019-2020 Aquatic Groundwater Drinking water well Arthropoda Crustacea Niphargus spp. (9 species) NA NA None identified NA Monitoring Monitoring Citizen science no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS alert Alert_0006 Citizen science approach reveals groundwater fauna in Switzerland and a new species of Niphargus (Amphipoda, Niphargidae) Research Subterranean Biology 2021 https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.39.66755 Switzerland Palearctic 2019-2020 Aquatic Groundwater Drinking water well Arthropoda Crustacea Niphargus spp. (9 species) NA NA None identified NA Education Education Education value no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0055 Clean underground project Technical Report Zagreb Speleological Union NA https://www.theuiaa.org/uiaa/zagrebspeleologicalunion/ Balkan peninsula Palearctic 2015-2025 Terrestrial Cave Dinaric karst Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA Subterranean habitat change Six hundred illegal waste dumps in speleological objects. On illegal underground waste dumps, communal and building waste is the most common, followed by large waste (cars, washing machines, stoves). A specific problem in cave dumps is animal remains (slaughterhouse/butcher waste, livestock, game animals and pets) that pose a threat from microbiological contamination of groundwater. Explosive devices ranging from World War One to modern times are an imminent threat to speleologists and public safety, and a source of heavy metals contamination. Since 2015, in collaboration with different state and NGO’s, we have cleaned 32 cubic meters of waste in ten clean-up campaigns across our mountains. We have assisted the Anti Explosive Troops of the Ministry of the Interior in removing 41 explosive devices from caves. All our campaigns are advertised in local and national media, shedding a light on these issues for the first time. Restoration Habitat restoration Removing waste no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0055 Clean underground project Technical Report Zagreb Speleological Union NA https://www.theuiaa.org/uiaa/zagrebspeleologicalunion/ Balkan peninsula Palearctic 2015-2025 Terrestrial Cave Dinaric karst Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA Subterranean habitat change Six hundred illegal waste dumps in speleological objects. On illegal underground waste dumps, communal and building waste is the most common, followed by large waste (cars, washing machines, stoves). A specific problem in cave dumps is animal remains (slaughterhouse/butcher waste, livestock, game animals and pets) that pose a threat from microbiological contamination of groundwater. Explosive devices ranging from World War One to modern times are an imminent threat to speleologists and public safety, and a source of heavy metals contamination. Since 2015, in collaboration with different state and NGO’s, we have cleaned 32 cubic meters of waste in ten clean-up campaigns across our mountains. We have assisted the Anti Explosive Troops of the Ministry of the Interior in removing 41 explosive devices from caves. All our campaigns are advertised in local and national media, shedding a light on these issues for the first time. Monitoring Monitoring Mapping waste in caves and cleaning sites (http://www.cistopodzemlje.info/map) no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Neutral NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0055 Clean underground project Technical Report Zagreb Speleological Union NA https://www.theuiaa.org/uiaa/zagrebspeleologicalunion/ Balkan peninsula Palearctic 2015-2025 Terrestrial Cave Dinaric karst Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA Subterranean habitat change Six hundred illegal waste dumps in speleological objects. On illegal underground waste dumps, communal and building waste is the most common, followed by large waste (cars, washing machines, stoves). A specific problem in cave dumps is animal remains (slaughterhouse/butcher waste, livestock, game animals and pets) that pose a threat from microbiological contamination of groundwater. Explosive devices ranging from World War One to modern times are an imminent threat to speleologists and public safety, and a source of heavy metals contamination. Since 2015, in collaboration with different state and NGO’s, we have cleaned 32 cubic meters of waste in ten clean-up campaigns across our mountains. We have assisted the Anti Explosive Troops of the Ministry of the Interior in removing 41 explosive devices from caves. All our campaigns are advertised in local and national media, shedding a light on these issues for the first time. Regulation Legislation Through extensive collaboration with the Ministry of Environment and Energy, we have encouraged significant change in the legislation concerning cave protection. As a result of our work, the problem of polluted underground was included for the first time in the Waste management plan of the Republic of Croatia. The locations of polluted caves were recently also published on state digital databases, administered by the Croatian Agency for the Environment and Nature (Bioportal, EnviPortal). no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0055 Clean underground project Technical Report Zagreb Speleological Union NA https://www.theuiaa.org/uiaa/zagrebspeleologicalunion/ Balkan peninsula Palearctic 2015-2025 Aquatic Groundwater Dinaric karst Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA Subterranean habitat change Six hundred illegal waste dumps in speleological objects. On illegal underground waste dumps, communal and building waste is the most common, followed by large waste (cars, washing machines, stoves). A specific problem in cave dumps is animal remains (slaughterhouse/butcher waste, livestock, game animals and pets) that pose a threat from microbiological contamination of groundwater. Explosive devices ranging from World War One to modern times are an imminent threat to speleologists and public safety, and a source of heavy metals contamination. Since 2015, in collaboration with different state and NGO’s, we have cleaned 32 cubic meters of waste in ten clean-up campaigns across our mountains. We have assisted the Anti Explosive Troops of the Ministry of the Interior in removing 41 explosive devices from caves. All our campaigns are advertised in local and national media, shedding a light on these issues for the first time. Restoration Habitat restoration Removing waste no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0055 Clean underground project Technical Report Zagreb Speleological Union NA https://www.theuiaa.org/uiaa/zagrebspeleologicalunion/ Balkan peninsula Palearctic 2015-2025 Aquatic Groundwater Dinaric karst Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA Subterranean habitat change Six hundred illegal waste dumps in speleological objects. On illegal underground waste dumps, communal and building waste is the most common, followed by large waste (cars, washing machines, stoves). A specific problem in cave dumps is animal remains (slaughterhouse/butcher waste, livestock, game animals and pets) that pose a threat from microbiological contamination of groundwater. Explosive devices ranging from World War One to modern times are an imminent threat to speleologists and public safety, and a source of heavy metals contamination. Since 2015, in collaboration with different state and NGO’s, we have cleaned 32 cubic meters of waste in ten clean-up campaigns across our mountains. We have assisted the Anti Explosive Troops of the Ministry of the Interior in removing 41 explosive devices from caves. All our campaigns are advertised in local and national media, shedding a light on these issues for the first time. Monitoring Monitoring Mapping waste in caves and cleaning sites (http://www.cistopodzemlje.info/map) no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Neutral NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0055 Clean underground project Technical Report Zagreb Speleological Union NA https://www.theuiaa.org/uiaa/zagrebspeleologicalunion/ Balkan peninsula Palearctic 2015-2025 Aquatic Groundwater Dinaric karst Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA Subterranean habitat change Six hundred illegal waste dumps in speleological objects. On illegal underground waste dumps, communal and building waste is the most common, followed by large waste (cars, washing machines, stoves). A specific problem in cave dumps is animal remains (slaughterhouse/butcher waste, livestock, game animals and pets) that pose a threat from microbiological contamination of groundwater. Explosive devices ranging from World War One to modern times are an imminent threat to speleologists and public safety, and a source of heavy metals contamination. Since 2015, in collaboration with different state and NGO’s, we have cleaned 32 cubic meters of waste in ten clean-up campaigns across our mountains. We have assisted the Anti Explosive Troops of the Ministry of the Interior in removing 41 explosive devices from caves. All our campaigns are advertised in local and national media, shedding a light on these issues for the first time. Regulation Legislation Through extensive collaboration with the Ministry of Environment and Energy, we have encouraged significant change in the legislation concerning cave protection. As a result of our work, the problem of polluted underground was included for the first time in the Waste management plan of the Republic of Croatia. The locations of polluted caves were recently also published on state digital databases, administered by the Croatian Agency for the Environment and Nature (Bioportal, EnviPortal). no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0022 Climate change going deep: The effects of global climatic alterations on cave ecosystems Review Anthropocene review 2019 https://doi.org/10.1177/2053019619851594 NA Global NA All All NA Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Climate change NA Monitoring Monitoring We encourage renewed effort to better characterize the dynamic processes and challenges associated with global climate change in deep subterranean habitats. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA review paper Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0016 Climate change may drive cave spiders to extinction Research Ecography 2018 https://doi.org/10.1111/ecog.02902 Italy Palearctic 2012-2014 Terrestrial Cave Multiple caves Arthropoda Arachnida Troglohyphantes spp. NA NA Climate change Habitat loss/shift Monitoring Monitoring Using spiders as bioclimatic indicators no NA NA NA NA Species distirbution modelling NA NA NA NA Neutral NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0294 Collembola of Rapa Nui (Easter Island) with descriptions of five endemic cave-restricted species Research Zootaxa 2015 https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3949.2.6 Easter Island, Chile Neotropical 2008-2011 Terrestrial Cave NA Arthropoda Hexapoda Collembola NA NA All Protection of fern-moss garden habitats within cave entrances and beneath cave skylights Regulation Gate Closing these areas for recreational use and roping them off to further deter visitor access. Fencing with wooden posts and rock cairns to support ropes. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA The fern moss gardens associated with caves are suggested source habitats for cave-restricted Collembola. Komericki Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0294 Collembola of Rapa Nui (Easter Island) with descriptions of five endemic cave-restricted species Research Zootaxa 2015 https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3949.2.6 Easter Island, Chile Neotropical 2008-2011 Terrestrial Cave NA Arthropoda Hexapoda Collembola NA NA All Protection of fern-moss garden habitats within cave entrances and beneath cave skylights Education Education Providing signage describing the sensitivity of these areas. Signage should be placed at trailheads and posted in areas at proximity to where fern-moss gardens occur. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA The fern moss gardens associated with caves are suggested source habitats for cave-restricted Collembola. Komericki Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0294 Collembola of Rapa Nui (Easter Island) with descriptions of five endemic cave-restricted species Research Zootaxa 2015 https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3949.2.6 Easter Island, Chile Neotropical 2008-2011 Terrestrial Cave NA Arthropoda Hexapoda Collembola NA NA All Protection of fern-moss garden habitats within cave entrances and beneath cave skylights Monitoring Monitoring Additional surveys should be conducted in other caves on the island, as well as in other habitats likely to support Collembola populations. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA The fern moss gardens associated with caves are suggested source habitats for cave-restricted Collembola. Komericki Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0175 Colonisers of the dark: biostalactite-associated metazoans from “lu Lampiùne” submarine cave (Apulia, Mediterranean Sea) Research Marine Ecology 2020 https://doi.org/10.1111/maec.12634 Italy Palearctic 2003 Aquatic Anchialine/Marine """lu Lampiùne” cave (Apulia)" Other invertebrates Anellida Polychaeta (Serpulidae), Bryozoa NA NA Visitors Fragile benthic invertebrates such as serpulids and bryozoans—and their bioconstructions—can be severely affected by unregulated divers’ frequentation and thus require special attention Regulation Regulate access Fragile benthic invertebrates such as serpulids and bryozoans—and their bioconstructions—can be severely affected by unregulated divers’ frequentation and thus require special attention no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Gerovasileiou Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0579 Colonization and successional patterns of the mobile epifaunal community along an environmental gradient in a marine cave Research Marine Ecology Progress Series 2015 https://doi.org/10.3354/meps11126 Spain (Alboran Sea) Palearctic 2011 Aquatic Anchialine/Marine Cerro Gordo cave Other invertebrates Crustacea Amphipoda, Cumacea, Decapoda, Isopoda, Tanaidacea NA NA None identified NA Assessment Prioritization Understanding the mechanisms and rates of ecological succession in these habitats is mandatory to predict their recovery patterns after disturbance events. The challenge for future studies is to quantify the resilience capacity of cave communities to specific natural and human disturbances, which is expected to assist management and conservation actions. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Gerovasileiou Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0405 Diversity and Conservation of Cave-Dwelling Bats in the Brunca Region of Costa Rica Research Diversity 2018 https://doi.org/10.3390/d10020043 Costa Rica Neotropical 2015-2018 Terrestrial Cave many of the 44 surveyed underground roosts (40 caves, 2 artificial tunnels, and 2 abandoned gold mines) Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Artibeus jamaicensis ; Anoura sp. ; Carollia perspicillata ; Carollia sowelli ; Chrotopterus auritus ; Desmodus rotundus ; Glossophaga soricina ; Lonchophylla concava ; Lonchophylla robusta ; Lonchorhina aurita ; Phyllostomus discolor ; Phyllostomus hastatus ; Trachops cirrhosus ; Peropteryx kappleri ; Peropteryx macrotis ; Saccopteryx bilineata ; Natalus mexicanus ; Pteronotus gymnonotus ; Pteronotus parnellii ; Pteronotus personatus NA Phyllostomidae ; Emballonuridae ; Natalidae ; Mormoopidae Visitors uncontrolled and unguided visitation by tourists ; Footprints ; broken speleothems ; graffiti Monitoring Monitoring the authors propose that cave surveys are included in the national priorities for bat research and that annual monitoring scheme should be set up for roosts no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Pavlek Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0405 Diversity and Conservation of Cave-Dwelling Bats in the Brunca Region of Costa Rica Research Diversity 2018 https://doi.org/10.3390/d10020043 Costa Rica Neotropical 2015-2018 Terrestrial Cave many of the 44 surveyed underground roosts (40 caves, 2 artificial tunnels, and 2 abandoned gold mines) Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Artibeus jamaicensis ; Anoura sp. ; Carollia perspicillata ; Carollia sowelli ; Chrotopterus auritus ; Desmodus rotundus ; Glossophaga soricina ; Lonchophylla concava ; Lonchophylla robusta ; Lonchorhina aurita ; Phyllostomus discolor ; Phyllostomus hastatus ; Trachops cirrhosus ; Peropteryx kappleri ; Peropteryx macrotis ; Saccopteryx bilineata ; Natalus mexicanus ; Pteronotus gymnonotus ; Pteronotus parnellii ; Pteronotus personatus NA Phyllostomidae ; Emballonuridae ; Natalidae ; Mormoopidae Pollution waste Monitoring Monitoring the authors propose that cave surveys are included in the national priorities for bat research and that annual monitoring scheme should be set up for roosts no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Pavlek Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0380 Coming out in a harsh environment: a new genus and species for a land flatworm (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida) occurring in a ferruginous cave from the Brazilian savanna Research PeerJ 2018 https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.6007 Brazil Neotropical 2016 Terrestrial Cave cave in Minas Gerais Other invertebrates Anellida Difroehlichia elenae NA NA Surface habitat change mining Assessment Prioritization NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Niemiller Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0040 Comment on “Assessing preservation priorities of caves and karst areas using the frequency of endemic cave-dwelling species” by Nitzu et al. (2018), Int. J. Speleol., 47 (1): 43-52 Opinion International Journal of Speleology 2019 https://doi.org/10.5038/1827-806X.48.1.2241 Romania Palearctic NA Terrestrial Cave NA Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA None identified NA Assessment Prioritization Endemicity Index (EI) (Nitzu et al. 2018) no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Negative NA NA NA Discuss limits to the Endemicity index Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0489 Comment on Assessing preservation priorities of caves and karst areas using the frequency of endemic cave-dwelling species by Nitzu et al. (2018) Opinion International Journal of Speleology 2019 https://doi.org/10.5038/1827-806X.48.1.2241 NA Global NA Terrestrial Cave Karst Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA None identified This was a comments piece discussing considerations in evaluating and ranking caves based on the number of endemic species. Assessment Prioritization Comment piece done to advance discussion on how to evaluate and rank caves based upon number of endemic species. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA Using examples from a study in Romania (Nitzu et al. 2018), the authors discussed several pitfalls associated with using a ranking system based solely upon the number of endemics. Wynne Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0184 COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF DIFFERENT MARINE CAVE ASSEMBLAGES CHARACTERIZED BY DIFFERENT INTENSITIES OF DIVING TOURISM Research Biologia Marina Mediterranea 2010 NA Mediterranean Sea (Sardinia, Italy) Palearctic 2009 Aquatic Anchialine/Marine Marine caves in Capo Caccia marine protected area Other invertebrates Multiple Porifera, Sleractinia, Erected Bryozoa, Serpulidae NA NA Visitors Diving tourism Assessment Risk assessment Analysis of sediments can be applied as a possible indicator to evaluate the impact of divers on benthic communities no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Gerovasileiou no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0114 Comparison of Acute Toxicity for Cd, Cr and Cu between Two Distinct Populations of Aquatic Hypogean Isopods Research Proceedings of the 8th International Congress of Speleology, 1:72–74. 1981 NA NA NA NA Aquatic Groundwater from Ferraro 2007 Arthropoda Crustacea Caecidotea bicrenata NA NA Pollution Pollution by metals Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration Copper Assessment probit regression LC50 (96h) mg/l 20,00 NA NA Negative NA NA not convertible - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0114 Comparison of Acute Toxicity for Cd, Cr and Cu between Two Distinct Populations of Aquatic Hypogean Isopods Research Proceedings of the 8th International Congress of Speleology, 1:72–74. 1981 NA NA NA NA Aquatic Groundwater from Ferraro 2007 Arthropoda Crustacea Caecidotea bicrenata NA NA Pollution Pollution by metals Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration Zinc Assessment probit regression LC50 (96h) mg/l 2,20 NA NA Negative NA NA not convertible - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0114 Comparison of Acute Toxicity for Cd, Cr and Cu between Two Distinct Populations of Aquatic Hypogean Isopods Research Proceedings of the 8th International Congress of Speleology, 1:72–74. 1981 NA NA NA NA Aquatic Groundwater from Ferraro 2007 Arthropoda Crustacea Caecidotea bicrenata NA NA Pollution Pollution by metals Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration Copper Assessment probit regression LC50 (96h) mg/l 1,20 NA NA Negative NA NA not convertible - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0114 Comparison of Acute Toxicity for Cd, Cr and Cu between Two Distinct Populations of Aquatic Hypogean Isopods Research Proceedings of the 8th International Congress of Speleology, 1:72–74. 1981 NA NA NA NA Aquatic Groundwater from Ferraro 2007 Arthropoda Crustacea Caecidotea bicrenata NA NA Pollution Pollution by metals Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration Zinc Assessment probit regression LC50 (96h) mg/l 2,20 NA NA Negative NA NA not convertible - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0114 Comparison of Acute Toxicity for Cd, Cr and Cu between Two Distinct Populations of Aquatic Hypogean Isopods Research Proceedings of the 8th International Congress of Speleology, 1:72–74. 1981 NA NA NA NA Aquatic Groundwater from Ferraro 2007 Arthropoda Crustacea Caecidotea stygia NA NA Pollution Pollution by metals Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration Copper Assessment probit regression LC50 (96h) mg/l 0,29 NA NA Negative NA NA not convertible - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0114 Comparison of Acute Toxicity for Cd, Cr and Cu between Two Distinct Populations of Aquatic Hypogean Isopods Research Proceedings of the 8th International Congress of Speleology, 1:72–74. 1981 NA NA NA NA Aquatic Groundwater from Ferraro 2007 Arthropoda Crustacea Caecidotea stygia NA NA Pollution Pollution by metals Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration Zinc Assessment probit regression LC50 (96h) mg/l 2,40 NA NA Negative NA NA not convertible - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0114 Comparison of Acute Toxicity for Cd, Cr and Cu between Two Distinct Populations of Aquatic Hypogean Isopods Research Proceedings of the 8th International Congress of Speleology, 1:72–74. 1981 NA NA NA NA Aquatic Groundwater from Ferraro 2007 Arthropoda Crustacea Caecidotea stygia NA NA Pollution Pollution by metals Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration Copper Assessment probit regression LC50 (96h) mg/l 2,30 NA NA Negative NA NA not convertible - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0202 Comparison of Sensitivity to Chemical Compounds and Abiotic Factors between Surface- and Groundwater Organisms Research PhD Thesis, University of Amsterdam 2014 NA The Netherlands Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater NA Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA Pollution many Assessment Risk assessment NA no Survival NA Pollutant concentrations evaluated in species sensitivity distributions Assessment NA NA NA NA NA Negative NA NA NA the results of this cannot be evaluted for the review paper, but I think it is important to include in this database that this study exists because this might be a tool to be used / further developed in the future - in fact, such species distribution curves, with this much more comprehensive database, might be one feature in the paper Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0084 Comunidade de artrópodes de uma caverna calcária em área de mineração: composição e estrutura Research Revista Brasileira de Zoociências 2000 NA Brazil Neotropical 1999 Terrestrial Cave Natural caves Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Invertebrates NA NA Surface habitat change Mining Monitoring Monitoring NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Ferreira Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0574 Consequences of sea water temperature anomalies on a Mediterranean submarine cave ecosystem Research Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 2010 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2009.11.004 Italy Palearctic 1986-2004 Aquatic Anchialine/Marine Bergeggi semi-submerged cave Other invertebrates Multiple Sessile benthos NA NA Climate change Structural homogenisation of the cave community, mortality of massive sponges, replacement of 3-dimensional forms by 2-dimensional ones Monitoring Monitoring Long-term studies will be needed to see whether the vertical growth of sessile organisms in undisturbed conditions will drive the cave back to its former status. Understanding their capacity of recovery after disturbances is mandatory for their management and conservation. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Gerovasileiou Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0059 Conservation and protection of the biota of karst: assimilation of scientific ideas through artistic perception Opinion Journal of Cave and Karst Studies 1999 NA NA Global NA All All NA Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA All NA Education Education Use artistic arguments for support subterranean protection no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0405 Diversity and Conservation of Cave-Dwelling Bats in the Brunca Region of Costa Rica Research Diversity 2018 https://doi.org/10.3390/d10020043 Costa Rica Neotropical 2015-2018 Terrestrial Cave many of the 44 surveyed underground roosts (40 caves, 2 artificial tunnels, and 2 abandoned gold mines) Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Artibeus jamaicensis ; Anoura sp. ; Carollia perspicillata ; Carollia sowelli ; Chrotopterus auritus ; Desmodus rotundus ; Glossophaga soricina ; Lonchophylla concava ; Lonchophylla robusta ; Lonchorhina aurita ; Phyllostomus discolor ; Phyllostomus hastatus ; Trachops cirrhosus ; Peropteryx kappleri ; Peropteryx macrotis ; Saccopteryx bilineata ; Natalus mexicanus ; Pteronotus gymnonotus ; Pteronotus parnellii ; Pteronotus personatus NA Phyllostomidae ; Emballonuridae ; Natalidae ; Mormoopidae Surface habitat change small scale agriculture around the caves ; deforestation around the caves Monitoring Monitoring the authors propose that cave surveys are included in the national priorities for bat research and that annual monitoring scheme should be set up for roosts no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Pavlek Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0405 Diversity and Conservation of Cave-Dwelling Bats in the Brunca Region of Costa Rica Research Diversity 2018 https://doi.org/10.3390/d10020043 Costa Rica Neotropical 2015-2018 Terrestrial Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Natalus mexicanus, Chrotopterus auritus ; Lonchorhina aurita ; Pteronotus personatus ; Pteronotus ssp. NA Natalidae ; Phyllostomidae ; Mormoopidae Visitors disurbance of colonies of endangered and rare bat species because of uncontrolled visitation and vandalism Regulation Regulate access need for establishing strict visitation controls for all visitors (including speleologists) to secure the persistence of these colonies, as some of these species may be considered of high extinction risk ; to reduce the disturbance to maternity colonies visitation of these sites should never be allowed during lactation (February—May) no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Pavlek Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0456 Activity Patterns of Cave-Dwelling Bat Species during Pre-Hibernation Swarming and Post-Hibernation Emergence in the Central Appalachians Research Diversity 2019 https://doi.org/10.3390/d11090159 USA Nearctic 2015-2017 Terrestrial Cave Central Appalachians Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Eptesicus fuscus ; Myotis sp. NA Vespertilionidae None identified NA Monitoring Monitoring Monitoring during pre-and Post-Hibernation no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Sánchez-Fernández Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0031 Characteristics of Caves Used by Wintering Bats in a Subtropical Environment Research Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management 2021 https://doi.org/10.3996/JFWM-20-078 Florida, United States Nearctic 2015-2017 Terrestrial Cave 162 caves Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis austroriparius NA Vespertilionidae All Many cave-roosting bats are declining in number throughout their range because of multiple threats, including disease, disturbance by humans, and habitat loss Monitoring Monitoring For southeastern myotis, we recommend continued monitoring and management of long, domed caves, some of which are also important maternity roosts, and identifying important winter roosts outside of caves. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0031 Characteristics of Caves Used by Wintering Bats in a Subtropical Environment Research Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management 2021 https://doi.org/10.3996/JFWM-20-078 Florida, United States Nearctic 2015-2017 Terrestrial Cave 162 caves Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Perimyotis subflavus NA Vespertilionidae All Many cave-roosting bats are declining in number throughout their range because of multiple threats, including disease, disturbance by humans, and habitat loss Protection Protected area we recommend protecting caves that have an increased likelihood of presence and increased abundance no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola yes Other Other Other_277 Characteristics of Caves Used by Wintering Bats in a Subtropical Environment Research Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management 2021 https://doi.org/10.3996/JFWM-20-078 Florida, United States Nearctic 2015-2017 Terrestrial Cave 162 caves Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Perimyotis subflavus ; Myotis austroriparius NA Vespertilionidae Pathogen WNS Assessment Prioritization conservation efforts in subtropical climates should focus on caves with the identified characteristics no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Meierhofer yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_003 Distribution, population status, and threats of nationally threatened Cantor's leaf-nosed bat Hipposideros galeritus Cantor, 1846 in eastern India Research Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity 2017 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.japb.2017.05.003 India Indomalayan 2015-2016 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Hipposideros galeritus NA Hipposideridae Surface habitat change Roosts are not protected Monitoring Protected area Protection and monitoring of cave sites and limestone areas no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_003 Distribution, population status, and threats of nationally threatened Cantor's leaf-nosed bat Hipposideros galeritus Cantor, 1846 in eastern India Research Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity 2017 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.japb.2017.05.003 India Indomalayan 2015-2016 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Hipposideros galeritus NA Hipposideridae Poaching Bats are captured using fishing nets for medicinal purposes and use Protection Education Awareness program in the area no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0105 Conservation of cave fauna in Australia Technical Report Proceedings of the Twelfth Australasian Conference on Cave and Karst Management 1998 http://www.ackma.org/Proceedings/proceed/12/ausfauna.html Australia Australasian NA All Cave NA Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Surface habitat change Land clearance and agricultural activities ; fire Assessment Risk assessment NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0105 Conservation of cave fauna in Australia Technical Report Proceedings of the Twelfth Australasian Conference on Cave and Karst Management 1998 http://www.ackma.org/Proceedings/proceed/12/ausfauna.html Australia Australasian NA All Cave NA Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Surface habitat change Land clearance and agricultural activities ; fire Protection Protected area NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0105 Conservation of cave fauna in Australia Technical Report Proceedings of the Twelfth Australasian Conference on Cave and Karst Management 1998 http://www.ackma.org/Proceedings/proceed/12/ausfauna.html Australia Australasian NA All Cave NA Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Surface habitat change Land clearance and agricultural activities ; fire Restoration Habitat restoration NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0105 Conservation of cave fauna in Australia Technical Report Proceedings of the Twelfth Australasian Conference on Cave and Karst Management 1998 http://www.ackma.org/Proceedings/proceed/12/ausfauna.html Australia Australasian NA All Cave NA Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Surface habitat change Land clearance and agricultural activities ; fire Regulation Legislation NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0105 Conservation of cave fauna in Australia Technical Report Proceedings of the Twelfth Australasian Conference on Cave and Karst Management 1998 http://www.ackma.org/Proceedings/proceed/12/ausfauna.html Australia Australasian NA All Cave NA Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Surface habitat change Land clearance and agricultural activities ; fire Education Education NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0105 Conservation of cave fauna in Australia Technical Report Proceedings of the Twelfth Australasian Conference on Cave and Karst Management 1998 http://www.ackma.org/Proceedings/proceed/12/ausfauna.html Australia Australasian NA All Cave NA Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Subterranean habitat change Quarrying and flooding Assessment Risk assessment NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0105 Conservation of cave fauna in Australia Technical Report Proceedings of the Twelfth Australasian Conference on Cave and Karst Management 1998 http://www.ackma.org/Proceedings/proceed/12/ausfauna.html Australia Australasian NA All Cave NA Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Subterranean habitat change Quarrying and flooding Protection Protected area NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0105 Conservation of cave fauna in Australia Technical Report Proceedings of the Twelfth Australasian Conference on Cave and Karst Management 1998 http://www.ackma.org/Proceedings/proceed/12/ausfauna.html Australia Australasian NA All Cave NA Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Subterranean habitat change Quarrying and flooding Restoration Habitat restoration NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0105 Conservation of cave fauna in Australia Technical Report Proceedings of the Twelfth Australasian Conference on Cave and Karst Management 1998 http://www.ackma.org/Proceedings/proceed/12/ausfauna.html Australia Australasian NA All Cave NA Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Subterranean habitat change Quarrying and flooding Regulation Legislation NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0105 Conservation of cave fauna in Australia Technical Report Proceedings of the Twelfth Australasian Conference on Cave and Karst Management 1998 http://www.ackma.org/Proceedings/proceed/12/ausfauna.html Australia Australasian NA All Cave NA Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Subterranean habitat change Quarrying and flooding Education Education NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0105 Conservation of cave fauna in Australia Technical Report Proceedings of the Twelfth Australasian Conference on Cave and Karst Management 1998 http://www.ackma.org/Proceedings/proceed/12/ausfauna.html Australia Australasian NA All Cave NA Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Visitors NA Assessment Risk assessment NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0105 Conservation of cave fauna in Australia Technical Report Proceedings of the Twelfth Australasian Conference on Cave and Karst Management 1998 http://www.ackma.org/Proceedings/proceed/12/ausfauna.html Australia Australasian NA All Cave NA Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Visitors NA Protection Protected area NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0105 Conservation of cave fauna in Australia Technical Report Proceedings of the Twelfth Australasian Conference on Cave and Karst Management 1998 http://www.ackma.org/Proceedings/proceed/12/ausfauna.html Australia Australasian NA All Cave NA Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Visitors NA Restoration Habitat restoration NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0105 Conservation of cave fauna in Australia Technical Report Proceedings of the Twelfth Australasian Conference on Cave and Karst Management 1998 http://www.ackma.org/Proceedings/proceed/12/ausfauna.html Australia Australasian NA All Cave NA Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Visitors NA Regulation Legislation NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0105 Conservation of cave fauna in Australia Technical Report Proceedings of the Twelfth Australasian Conference on Cave and Karst Management 1998 http://www.ackma.org/Proceedings/proceed/12/ausfauna.html Australia Australasian NA All Cave NA Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Visitors NA Education Education NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0016 Conservation of cave fauna: more than just bats Research Memoirs of the Museum of Victoria 1997 https://doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.1997.56.55 Australia Australasian 1985-1997 Terrestrial Cave Rope Ladder Cave ; Fanning River Caves Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Invertebrates NA NA Surface habitat change Deforestation Monitoring Monitoring Using wet leaf litter trap maintains the viability of organisms, thus allowing their release back into the cave environment following identification and counting no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - ? Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0016 Conservation of cave fauna: more than just bats Research Memoirs of the Museum of Victoria 1997 https://doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.1997.56.55 Australia Australasian 1985-1997 Terrestrial Cave Rope Ladder Cave ; Fanning River Caves Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Invertebrates NA NA Subterranean habitat change Changing water leverl Monitoring Monitoring Using wet leaf litter trap maintains the viability of organisms, thus allowing their release back into the cave environment following identification and counting no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - ? Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0016 Conservation of cave fauna: more than just bats Research Memoirs of the Museum of Victoria 1997 https://doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.1997.56.55 Australia Australasian 1985-1997 Terrestrial Cave Rope Ladder Cave ; Fanning River Caves Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Invertebrates NA NA Pollution NA Monitoring Monitoring Using wet leaf litter trap maintains the viability of organisms, thus allowing their release back into the cave environment following identification and counting no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - ? Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0016 Conservation of cave fauna: more than just bats Research Memoirs of the Museum of Victoria 1997 https://doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.1997.56.55 Australia Australasian 1985-1997 Terrestrial Cave Rope Ladder Cave ; Fanning River Caves Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Invertebrates NA NA Visitors Tourism Monitoring Monitoring Using wet leaf litter trap maintains the viability of organisms, thus allowing their release back into the cave environment following identification and counting no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - ? Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0016 Conservation of cave fauna: more than just bats Research Memoirs of the Museum of Victoria 1997 https://doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.1997.56.55 Australia Australasian 1985-1997 Terrestrial Cave Rope Ladder Cave ; Fanning River Caves Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Invertebrates NA NA Poaching Sampling for scientific studies Monitoring Monitoring Using wet leaf litter trap maintains the viability of organisms, thus allowing their release back into the cave environment following identification and counting yes Population growth Population Trapping (release trap vs traditional trap) Disturbance reduction NA NA NA NA NA Neutral NA NA not convertible No real statistic, they looked at absolute numbers ? Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0001 Conservation of groundwaters and their dependent ecosystems: Integrating molecular taxonomy, systematic reserve planning and cultural values. Research Aquatic Conservation: Marine & Freshwater Ecosystems 2020 https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.3268 NA Global NA Aquatic All NA Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA All NA Restoration Habitat restoration NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA review paper Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0001 Conservation of groundwaters and their dependent ecosystems: Integrating molecular taxonomy, systematic reserve planning and cultural values. Research Aquatic Conservation: Marine & Freshwater Ecosystems 2020 https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.3268 NA Global NA Aquatic All NA Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA All NA Education Education Propose the term ‘Cultural groundwater’ no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA review paper Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0001 Conservation of groundwaters and their dependent ecosystems: Integrating molecular taxonomy, systematic reserve planning and cultural values. Research Aquatic Conservation: Marine & Freshwater Ecosystems 2020 https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.3269 NA Global NA Aquatic All NA Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA All NA Monitoring Monitoring Use of eDNA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Neutral NA NA NA review paper Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0094 Conservation of Texas Spring and Cave Salamanders (Eurycea) Book Amphibian decline book chapter 2005 NA Texas, USA Nearctic NA Aquatic All NA Other vertebrates Amphibia Eurycea sp. NA NA Subterranean habitat change NA Regulation Legislation Endangered Species Act no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Delić Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0094 Conservation of Texas Spring and Cave Salamanders (Eurycea) Book Amphibian decline book chapter 2005 NA Texas, USA Nearctic NA Aquatic All NA Other vertebrates Amphibia Eurycea sp. NA NA Pollution NA Regulation Legislation Endangered Species Act no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Delić Mammola no DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_003 Distribution, population status, and threats of nationally threatened Cantor's leaf-nosed bat Hipposideros galeritus Cantor, 1846 in eastern India Research Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity 2017 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.japb.2017.05.003 India Indomalayan 2015-2016 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Hipposideros galeritus NA Hipposideridae Poaching Bats are hunted for food and subsistence Protection Regulate access Visitor schedule to control entry no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_003 Distribution, population status, and threats of nationally threatened Cantor's leaf-nosed bat Hipposideros galeritus Cantor, 1846 in eastern India Research Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity 2017 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.japb.2017.05.003 India Indomalayan 2015-2016 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Hipposideros galeritus NA Hipposideridae Visitors Tourist visits in caves are thought to alter cave microclomate Protection Education Awareness program in the area no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0047 Conservation priorities on biodiversity of invertebrates (non-insecta) in Bulgarian mountains Research Ambio 2014 NA Bulgaria Palearctic 2014 Terrestrial Cave Limestone Caves Arthropoda Hexapoda Several species NA NA Surface habitat change pollution Protection Protected area NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Borges Mammola no DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_003 Distribution, population status, and threats of nationally threatened Cantor's leaf-nosed bat Hipposideros galeritus Cantor, 1846 in eastern India Research Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity 2017 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.japb.2017.05.003 India Indomalayan 2015-2016 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Hipposideros galeritus NA Hipposideridae Visitors Tourist visits in caves are thought to alter cave microclomate Protection Regulate access Visitor schedule to control entry no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0382 Microclimate and Physiological Effects in the Roosts of Cave Dwelling Bats: Implications in Roost Selection and Conservation in Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo Research Zoological Science 2018 https://doi.org/10.2108/zs170144 Borneo Indomalayan 2015-2016 Terrestrial Cave Fairy Cave Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Hipposideros diadema ; Hipposideros larvatus ; Emballonura monticola ; Penthetor lucasi NA Hipposideridae ; Emballonuridae ; Pteropodidae None identified NA Monitoring Monitoring monitor physiological parameterss for future studies of roosting sites no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Niemiller Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0391 Reproductive Ecology of Wrinkle-Lipped Free-Tailed Bats Chaerephon plicatus (Buchannan, 1800) in Relation to Guano Production in Cambodia Research Diversity 2018 https://doi.org/10.3390/d10030091 Cambodia Indomalayan 2015-2016 Terrestrial Cave Ta Rumm Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Chaerephon plicatus NA Molossidae Poaching Harvesting of bat guano Regulation Regulate access Harvesting at the end of the dry and wet season should be regulated to decrease the stress on bats no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA Tested indirectly by looking at the relationship between bat body mass and environmental conditions across seasons Pavlek Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0033 Seasonal activity and diets of bats at uranium mines and adjacent areas near the Grand Canyon Research Western North American Naturalist 2021 https://doi.org/10.3398/064.081.0101 Arizona, United States Nearctic 2015-2016 Terrestrial Artificial 2 uranium mines Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Antrozous pallidus ; Corynorhinus townsendii ; Eptesicus fuscus ; Euderma maculatum ; Lasionycteris noctivagans ; Myotis californicus ; Myotis ciliolabrum ; Parastrellus hesperus ; Tadarida brasiliensis NA Vespertilionidae ; Molossidae All NA Monitoring Monitoring We believe that long-term monitoring is critical for a better understanding of potential impacts from alternative energy sources, including uranium mines, to the landscape and wildlife of an area. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0463 Two caves in western Honduras are important for bat conservation: first checklist of bats in Santa Barbara Research Subterranean Biology 2019 https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.30.35420 Honduras Neotropical 2015-2016 Terrestrial Cave Caves in Tropical Dry Forest Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Peropteryx macrotis ; Rhynchonycteris naso ; Pteronotus personatus ; Micronycteris microtis ; Desmodus rotundus ; Diphylla ecaudata ; Glossophaga leachii ; G. soricina ; Carollia castanea ; C. perspicillata ; C. sowelli ; C. subrufa ; Artibeus jamaicensis ; A. lituratus ; Chiroderma salvini ; Dermanura watsoni ; Myotis albescens ; M. nigricans NA Phyllostomidae ; Emballonuridae ; Vespertilionidae ; Mormoopidae Surface habitat change Deforestation and fragmentation of tropical dry forest Monitoring Monitoring Poroposal of monitoring in wet and dry season no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Sánchez-Fernández Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0463 Two caves in western Honduras are important for bat conservation: first checklist of bats in Santa Barbara Research Subterranean Biology 2019 https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.30.35420 Honduras Neotropical 2015-2016 Terrestrial Cave Caves in Tropical Dry Forest Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Peropteryx macrotis ; Rhynchonycteris naso ; Pteronotus personatus ; Micronycteris microtis ; Desmodus rotundus ; Diphylla ecaudata ; Glossophaga leachii ; G. soricina ; Carollia castanea ; C. perspicillata ; C. sowelli ; C. subrufa ; Artibeus jamaicensis ; A. lituratus ; Chiroderma salvini ; Dermanura watsoni ; Myotis albescens ; M. nigricans NA Phyllostomidae ; Emballonuridae ; Vespertilionidae ; Mormoopidae Surface habitat change Deforestation and fragmentation of tropical dry forest Protection Protected area Proposal of legal protection for two caves no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Sánchez-Fernández Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0491 Conservation status and complementary description of Confuga persephone (Cixiidae): should this species be considered Threatened? Research New Zealand Journal of Zoology 2018 https://doi.org/10.1080/03014223.2018.1488751 New Zealand Australasian 2015 Terrestrial Cave Karst Arthropoda Hexapoda Confuga persephone NA NA Alien species Alien tree species were identified as a potential threat to this endemic species -- as native tree species are displaced, this may adversely affect this endemic planthopper (it feeds the roots within the cave). Additionally, the listing system in New Zealand may also be an impact as it potentially impedes the recognition of this animal as a potentially threatened species. Assessment Prioritization NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA 1. New Zealand (and Australia) are actually part of Oceania. I recommend this be corrected globally once the database is finalized. I can assist if you need help. 2. The authors did not specifially provide a date for the study, but indicated the original work was conducted in 1975 and another team returned 40 years later -- hence 2015. 3. This is revisiting an endemic species with additional descriptive remarks, photographs, and illustrations. 4. Some conservation implications are provided, but these are qualitative. Wynne Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0163 Conservation status and habitat use of the West Virginia Spring Salamander (Gyrinophilus subterraneus) and Spring Salamander (G. porphyriticus) in General Davis Cave, Greenbrier Co., West Virginia Research Herpetological Conservation and Biology 2010 NA West Virginia, USA Nearctic 1975-2008 All Cave General Davis Cave Other vertebrates Amphibia Gyrinophilus porphyriticus ; Gyrinophilus subterraneus NA NA All Siltation, agricultural runoff, water contamination, and development Protection Protected area Enhance protection of surface drainage area above General Davis Cave no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA Aimed to assess the conservation status and to obtain data regarding the ecology, life history and population trends of Gyrinophilus subterraneus Fiasca Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WoS_0062 Conservation status of hypogean fishes Book Environmental Biology of Fishes 2001 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1011828726038 NA Global 2000 Aquatic All NA Other vertebrates Pisces Not specific NA NA All NA Monitoring Monitoring NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Culver Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_2016 Conservation status of the inland aquatic crustaceans in the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico: shortcomings of a protection strategy Research Aquatic Conservation: Marine & Freshwater Ecosystems 2013 https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.2350 Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico Neotropical NA Aquatic Groundwater Cenotes Arthropoda Crustacea Several species NA NA Surface habitat change Deforestation, urban development, stream degradation, surface wetlands loss Assessment Risk assessment Improve studies and effective protection strategy in aquatic habitats located on private lands no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Garzoli Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_2016 Conservation status of the inland aquatic crustaceans in the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico: shortcomings of a protection strategy Research Aquatic Conservation: Marine & Freshwater Ecosystems 2013 https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.2350 Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico Neotropical NA Aquatic Groundwater Cenotes Arthropoda Crustacea Several species NA NA Surface habitat change Deforestation, urban development, stream degradation, surface wetlands loss Assessment Prioritization Study and re-evaluate crustacean species, include endemic stygobiotic crustacea and other aquatic fauna into plans for instituting Protected Natural Areas (PNAs) no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Garzoli Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_2016 Conservation status of the inland aquatic crustaceans in the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico: shortcomings of a protection strategy Research Aquatic Conservation: Marine & Freshwater Ecosystems 2013 https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.2350 Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico Neotropical NA Aquatic Groundwater Cenotes Arthropoda Crustacea Several species NA NA Surface habitat change Deforestation, urban development, stream degradation, surface wetlands loss Monitoring Monitoring Improve monitoring and studies on epigean and subterranean crustaceans to expand protection and management of Protected Natural Areas no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Garzoli Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_2016 Conservation status of the inland aquatic crustaceans in the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico: shortcomings of a protection strategy Research Aquatic Conservation: Marine & Freshwater Ecosystems 2013 https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.2350 Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico Neotropical NA Aquatic Groundwater Cenotes Arthropoda Crustacea Several species NA NA Surface habitat change Deforestation, urban development, stream degradation, surface wetlands loss Protection Protected area Revise Protected Natural Areas management plans inculding sections for aquatic ecosustems management no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Garzoli Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_2016 Conservation status of the inland aquatic crustaceans in the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico: shortcomings of a protection strategy Research Aquatic Conservation: Marine & Freshwater Ecosystems 2013 https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.2350 Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico Neotropical NA Aquatic Groundwater Cenotes Arthropoda Crustacea Several species NA NA Pollution Salinization, pollution from human settlements, tourists lotions and insect repellents Regulation Regulate access Regulate wastewaters treatment and the use of subscreen lotions and insect repellents by tourists no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Garzoli Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_2016 Conservation status of the inland aquatic crustaceans in the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico: shortcomings of a protection strategy Research Aquatic Conservation: Marine & Freshwater Ecosystems 2013 https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.2350 Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico Neotropical NA Aquatic Groundwater Cenotes Arthropoda Crustacea Several species NA NA Visitors Tourists pressure Regulation Regulate access Include in the management proposals of the Protected Natural Areas general regulations including waste management plans and limits for tourist access to sites no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Garzoli Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_2016 Conservation status of the inland aquatic crustaceans in the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico: shortcomings of a protection strategy Research Aquatic Conservation: Marine & Freshwater Ecosystems 2013 https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.2350 Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico Neotropical NA Aquatic Groundwater Cenotes Arthropoda Crustacea Several species NA NA Alien species NA Monitoring Monitoring Improve monitoring and studies on epigean and subterranean crustaceans to expand protection and management of Protected Natural Areas no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Garzoli Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_2016 Conservation status of the inland aquatic crustaceans in the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico: shortcomings of a protection strategy Research Aquatic Conservation: Marine & Freshwater Ecosystems 2013 https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.2350 Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico Neotropical NA Aquatic Groundwater Cenotes Arthropoda Crustacea Several species NA NA Alien species NA Assessment Risk assessment Improve studies and effective protection strategy in aquatic habitats on private lands no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Garzoli Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0114 Conservation strategies supported by non-lethal life history sampling of the US federally listed Illinois cave amphipod, Gammarus acherondytes Research Journal of Crustacean Biology 2007 NA Illinois, USA Nearctic 2003-2005 Aquatic Groundwater Reverse Stream Cave, Sinkhole Plain Region, Monroe County Arthropoda Crustacea Gammarus acherondytes Hubricht and Mackin, 1940 NA NA All NA Assessment Risk assessment non lethal techniques of sampling no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Life history information obtained via non-lethal sampling can provide managment plans with vital information to develop conservation strategies for endangered species. Dražina Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0332 Influence of abiotic variables on the bat fauna of a granitic cave and its surroundings in the state of São Paulo, Brazil Research Biota Neotropica 2016 https://doi.org/10.1590/1676-0611-BN-2015-0032 Brazil Neotropical 2014-2023 Terrestrial Cave Gruta do Riacho Subterrâneo and its surroundings (Itu, São Paulo state, Brazil) Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Desmodus rotundus ; Anoura caudifer ; Anoura geoffroyi ; Glossophaga soricina ; Chrotopterus auritus ; Micronycteris sp. ; Carollia perspicillata ; Myotis sp NA Phyllostomidae ; Vespertilionidae None identified NA Regulation Regulate access NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Martinez Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0190 Conservation value of artificial subterranean systems: A case study in an abandoned mine in Italy Research Journal for Nature Conservation 2011 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnc.2010.04.002 Italy Palearctic 2007 Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave Fontane mine complex located in the municipality of Prali, Germanasca Valley, Cottian Alps, Piedmont (NW Italy) ; Chiabrano Cave (control Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Invertebrates NA NA Visitors Opening of articial tunnels for turists Assessment Prioritization Assessing conservation value of artificial subterranean systems yes Activity density (N) Behavior Difference among sites Prioritization ANOVA F 7,19 3,00 4,00 Positive 0,0040 0,972 converted composition of sites is different Galassi Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0190 Conservation value of artificial subterranean systems: A case study in an abandoned mine in Italy Research Journal for Nature Conservation 2011 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnc.2010.04.003 Italy Palearctic 2007 Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave Fontane mine complex located in the municipality of Prali, Germanasca Valley, Cottian Alps, Piedmont (NW Italy) ; Chiabrano Cave (control Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Invertebrates NA NA Visitors Opening of articial tunnels for turists Assessment Prioritization Assessing conservation value of artificial subterranean systems yes Species richness (S) Richness Difference among sites Prioritization ANOVA F 7,41 3,00 4,00 Positive 0,0040 0,974 converted composition of sites is different Galassi Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0190 Conservation value of artificial subterranean systems: A case study in an abandoned mine in Italy Research Journal for Nature Conservation 2011 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnc.2010.04.004 Italy Palearctic 2007 Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave Fontane mine complex located in the municipality of Prali, Germanasca Valley, Cottian Alps, Piedmont (NW Italy) ; Chiabrano Cave (control Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Invertebrates NA NA Visitors Opening of articial tunnels for turists Assessment Prioritization Assessing conservation value of artificial subterranean systems yes Shannon index of diversity (H) Richness Difference among sites Prioritization ANOVA F 9,33 3,00 4,00 Positive <0.001 0,983 converted composition of sites is different Galassi Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0190 Conservation value of artificial subterranean systems: A case study in an abandoned mine in Italy Research Journal for Nature Conservation 2011 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnc.2010.04.004 Italy Palearctic 2007 Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave Fontane mine complex located in the municipality of Prali, Germanasca Valley, Cottian Alps, Piedmont (NW Italy) ; Chiabrano Cave (control Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Invertebrates NA NA Subterranean habitat change Door Restoration Habitat restoration Strongly advise against thermic isolation of any part of mine tunnels by compartmentation fire doors, as this is the main factor affecting the most sensitive and conservationally important species. In the case of the Fontane mine complex, we recommend the closure of compartmentation fire doors only for emergency purposes, so as to avoid excessive heating and to limit thermic variability. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Galassi Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0154 Conservation, status, and diversity of the crayfishes of the genus Cambarus Erichson, 1846 (Decapoda, Cambaridae) Research Crustaceana 2009 https://doi.org/10.1163/156854009X407722 North America Nearctic NA Aquatic All NA Arthropoda Crustacea Genus Cambarus NA NA All NA Education Education Raising the awareness about North American crayfish diversity for conservation purposes no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Fiasca Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0421 Conserving relics from ancient underground worlds: assessing the influence of cave and landscape features on obligate iron cave dwellers from the Eastern Amazon Research PeerJ 2018 https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.4531 Brazil Neotropical 2016 Terrestrial Cave Caves in the iron mining area Not specific Multiple Troglobites NA NA Subterranean habitat change Mining Protection Protected area Creation of protected areas no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Piano Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0421 Conserving relics from ancient underground worlds: assessing the influence of cave and landscape features on obligate iron cave dwellers from the Eastern Amazon Research PeerJ 2018 https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.4531 Brazil Neotropical 2016 Terrestrial Cave Caves in the iron mining area Not specific Multiple Troglobites NA NA Surface habitat change Land use Protection Protected area Creation of protected areas no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Piano Mammola no New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0015 Survival and persistence of tricolored bats hibernating in Arkansas mines Research Journal of Mammalogy 2020 https://doi.org/10.1093/jmammal/gyaa016 Arkansas, United States Nearctic 2014-2019 Terrestrial Artificial 4 mines Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Perimyotis subflavus NA Vespertilionidae Pathogen WNS Protection Protected area protecting these smaller sites may be important for overall species perseverance no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0440 Thermally-assisted monitoring of bat abundance in an exceptional cave in Brazil's Caatinga drylands Research Acta Chiropterologica 2019 https://doi.org/10.3161/15081109ACC2019.21.2.016 Brazil Neotropical 2014-2018 Terrestrial Cave cave Meu Rei Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Not specific NA Not specific None identified NA Monitoring Monitoring NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Pipan Mammola yes Other Other Other_275 Assessing the extent of land-use change around important bat-inhabited caves Research BMC Zoology 2021 https://doi.org/10.1186/s40850-021-00095-5 South Africa Afrotropical 2014-2018 Terrestrial Cave 47 roost sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Miniopterus natalensis ; Rousettus aegyptiacus NA Miniopteridae ; Pteropodidae Surface habitat change modifications to the landscape around the roosts Assessment Prioritization cave-specific conservation is urgently required no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Meierhofer yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0043 Assessment of the status of the Townsend's big-eared bat in California Technical Report NA 2019 NA California, United States Nearctic 2014-2017 Terrestrial All Caves, mines, buildings, bridges, culverts Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Corynorhinus townsendii, Myotis sp NA Vespertilionidae Subterranean habitat change structures destroyed or distubed Monitoring Monitoring We recommend allocating resources to implement long-term monitoring of the species no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0043 Assessment of the status of the Townsend's big-eared bat in California Technical Report NA 2019 NA California, United States Nearctic 2014-2017 Terrestrial All Caves, mines, buildings, bridges, culverts Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Corynorhinus townsendii, Myotis sp NA Vespertilionidae Visitors human use Monitoring Monitoring We recommend allocating resources to implement long-term monitoring of the species no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0043 Assessment of the status of the Townsend's big-eared bat in California Technical Report NA 2019 NA California, United States Nearctic 2014-2017 Terrestrial All Caves, mines, buildings, bridges, culverts Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Corynorhinus townsendii, Myotis sp NA Vespertilionidae Pathogen WNS Education Education we recommend a systematic educational outreach effort to land managers and support for interpretive signs, decontamination stations, and gear loan options for visitors with gear from contaminated states no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0043 Assessment of the status of the Townsend's big-eared bat in California Technical Report NA 2019 NA California, United States Nearctic 2014-2017 Terrestrial All Caves, mines, buildings, bridges, culverts Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Corynorhinus townsendii, Myotis sp NA Vespertilionidae All NA Protection Protected area we recommend expanded coordination by CDFW with all land management agencies to promote protection and subsequent monitoring of the status of roost sites no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0222 Crayfishes (Decapoda : Cambaridae) of Oklahoma: identification, distributions, and natural history Research Zootaxa 2013 http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3717.2.1 Oklahoma, USA Nearctic NA Aquatic Cave Twin cave, Star cave, and Jail cave in Delaware County, Oklahoma ; January-Stansbury cave and Long's cave in Delaware County, Oklahoma Arthropoda Crustacea Cambarus subterraneus ; Cambarus tartarus NA NA Subterranean habitat change NA Monitoring Monitoring Collect information on taxonomy and distribution no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Griebler Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0007 Life Szachownica/PL - Carrying out necessary conservation work on a territory of Szachownica Cave designated within Natura 2000 Technical Report LIFE12 NAT/PL/000012 2012 http://www.lifeszachownica.pl/, Poland Palearctic 2014-2017 Terrestrial Cave Szachownica Cave Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Barbastella barbastellus ; Myotis bechsteinii ; Myotis myotis NA Vespertilionidae Subterranean habitat change NA Protection Protected area Make permanently safe 1000 m^2 of the rock roof in the Szachownica cave; make permanently safe other parts of the rock roof and side walls; maintain the existing number of chambers and their structures, as favoured by the bat populations; maintain the current shape of the cave entrance; ensure the proper ventilation of the cave. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Unknown Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0007 Life Szachownica/PL - Carrying out necessary conservation work on a territory of Szachownica Cave designated within Natura 2000 Technical Report LIFE12 NAT/PL/000012 2012 http://www.lifeszachownica.pl/, Poland Palearctic 2014-2017 Terrestrial Cave Szachownica Cave Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Barbastella barbastellus NA Vespertilionidae Subterranean habitat change NA Protection Protected area Make permanently safe 1000 m^2 of the rock roof in the Szachownica cave; make permanently safe other parts of the rock roof and side walls; maintain the existing number of chambers and their structures, as favoured by the bat populations; maintain the current shape of the cave entrance; ensure the proper ventilation of the cave. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Unknown Mammola yes yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0007 Life Szachownica/PL - Carrying out necessary conservation work on a territory of Szachownica Cave designated within Natura 2000 Technical Report LIFE12 NAT/PL/000012 2012 http://www.lifeszachownica.pl/, Poland Palearctic 2014-2017 Terrestrial Cave Szachownica Cave Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis bechsteinii NA Vespertilionidae Subterranean habitat change NA Protection Protected area Make permanently safe 1000 m^2 of the rock roof in the Szachownica cave; make permanently safe other parts of the rock roof and side walls; maintain the existing number of chambers and their structures, as favoured by the bat populations; maintain the current shape of the cave entrance; ensure the proper ventilation of the cave. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Unknown Mammola yes yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0451 Dark diversity in the dark: a new approach to subterranean conservation Research Subterranean Biology 2019 https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.32.38121 Brazil Neotropical 2011-2012 Terrestrial Cave São Domingos karst area Arthropoda Crustacea Isopoda NA NA None identified NA Assessment Prioritization Prioritization based on dark diversity no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0451 Dark diversity in the dark: a new approach to subterranean conservation Research Subterranean Biology 2019 https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.32.38121 Goiás, Brazil Neotropical 2011-2012 Terrestrial Cave NA Arthropoda Crustacea Isopoda NA NA None identified Human disturbance and a small road close Assessment Risk assessment IUCN redlisting no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Sánchez-Fernández Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0100 Das Grundwasser unter die Lupe nehmen: Lebensgemeinschaften als Anzeiger der Grundwasserqualität Research Anliegen Natur 2020 NA Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater NA Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA All NA Regulation Legislation NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Pointing out the need for better legislation of groundwater Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0520 Database of Romanian cave invertebrates with a Red List of cave species and a list of hotspot/coldspot caves Research Biodiversity Data Journal 2020 https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e53571 Romania Palearctic NA All Cave caves Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Invertebrates NA NA Visitors NA Assessment Risk assessment NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Moldovan Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0520 Database of Romanian cave invertebrates with a Red List of cave species and a list of hotspot/coldspot caves Research Biodiversity Data Journal 2020 https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e53571 Romania Palearctic NA All Cave caves Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Invertebrates NA NA Visitors NA Assessment Prioritization NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Moldovan Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0520 Database of Romanian cave invertebrates with a Red List of cave species and a list of hotspot/coldspot caves Research Biodiversity Data Journal 2020 https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e53571 Romania Palearctic NA All Cave caves Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Invertebrates NA NA Surface habitat change NA Assessment Risk assessment NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Moldovan Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0520 Database of Romanian cave invertebrates with a Red List of cave species and a list of hotspot/coldspot caves Research Biodiversity Data Journal 2020 https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e53571 Romania Palearctic NA All Cave caves Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Invertebrates NA NA Surface habitat change NA Assessment Prioritization NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Moldovan Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0007 Life Szachownica/PL - Carrying out necessary conservation work on a territory of Szachownica Cave designated within Natura 2000 Technical Report LIFE12 NAT/PL/000012 2012 http://www.lifeszachownica.pl/, Poland Palearctic 2014-2017 Terrestrial Cave Szachownica Cave Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis myotis NA Vespertilionidae Subterranean habitat change NA Protection Protected area Make permanently safe 1000 m^2 of the rock roof in the Szachownica cave; make permanently safe other parts of the rock roof and side walls; maintain the existing number of chambers and their structures, as favoured by the bat populations; maintain the current shape of the cave entrance; ensure the proper ventilation of the cave. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Unknown Mammola yes yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0012 Field trial of a probiotic bacteria to protect bats from white-nose syndrome Research Scientific Reports 2019 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-45453-z Wisconsin, USA Nearctic 2014-2016 Terrestrial Artificial Mines Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis lucifugus Myotis Vespertilionidae Pathogen White-Nose Disease Restoration Decontamination Treatment of bats within a cage in the mine with a probiotic treatment (Pseudomonas fluorescens) to reduce impacts of white-nose syndrome yes Fungal Loads Pathogen Post treatement Decontamination LM t 1,91 NA 44 Negative 0,0500 -0,288 converted - Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0012 Field trial of a probiotic bacteria to protect bats from white-nose syndrome Research Scientific Reports 2019 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-45453-z Wisconsin, USA Nearctic 2014-2016 Terrestrial Artificial Mines Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis lucifugus Myotis Vespertilionidae Pathogen White-Nose Disease Restoration Decontamination Treatment of bats within a cage in the mine with a probiotic treatment (Pseudomonas fluorescens) to reduce impacts of white-nose syndrome yes Fungal Loads Pathogen Post treatement Decontamination LM t 1,93 NA 44 Negative 0,041 -0,2910 converted - Meierhofer Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0007 Long-term effects of grating derelict mines on bat emergence activity, abundance and behaviour Research Australian Journal of Zoology 2021 https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO20026 Australia Australasian 2017 Terrestrial Artificial Mine adits and shafts Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus megaphyllus ; Miniopterus australis ; M. orianae oceanensis Rhinolophus Rhinolophidae ; Vespertilionidae None identified NA Regulation Gate Closure methods that permit access by bats to derelict mines, be it horizontal (adits) or vertical (shafts) drives, while deterring humans range from fencing large areas that contain a series of derelict mines to grating of individual derelict mines. yes Colony size Population Years since gating; adits only Gate Pearson's correlation r 0,315 NA 20 Neutral 0,1760 0,315 converted - Johnson Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0416 Insectivorous bat reproduction and human cave visitation in Cambodia: A perfect conservation storm? Research Plos One 2018 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0196554 Cambodia Indomalayan 2014-2016 Terrestrial Show cave Visitation of sacred caves Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Insectivorous bats NA Vespertilionidae Visitors Domestic cave visitation during important ceremonial periods Regulation Regulate access small groups; timed visits; reducing light and noise pollution; close the cave during maternitiy periods no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Piano Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0002 Behavioral responses of bats to gates at caves and mines. Research Wildlife Society Bulletin 2005 https://www.conservationevidence.com/individual-study/5445 Ontario, Canada ; Tennessee, USA Nearctic 2003 Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave Mines and caves Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis grisescens ; M. leibii ; M. lucifugus ; M. septentrionalis ; Eptesicus fuscus ; M. sodalis ; Nycticeius humeralis (possibly) ; Pipistrellus subflavus (possibly) ; Corynorhinus rafinesquii Myotis ; Eptesicus ; Perimyotis Vespertilionidae Visitors NA Regulation Gate Angle Gate yes Occupancy (Entrance use) Occupancy Gate location (Flat ground vs Hill) Gate T-test t 2,04 NA 21 Positive 0,2800 0,424 converted - Mammola Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0479 Description of a new species of the genus Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Reptilia: Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the Nilgala Savannah forest, Uva Province of Sri Lanka Research Zootaxa 2019 https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4545.3.4 Uva Province of Sri Lanka Indomalayan NA Terrestrial Cave Granite caves and rocky outcrops (they all look like rock shelters to me) Other vertebrates Reptilia Squamata NA NA Subterranean habitat change """rock outcrop habitats are heavily influenced and modified by various anthropogenic disturbances such as deforestation, man-made fires, invasive species, illegal forest encroachments and timber felling, unplanned agricultural (rubber and slash-and-burn agriculture) practices, application of broad-spectrum pesticides, granite quarrying, and road construction""" Protection Protected area NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Museum specimens were used. Year of their collection is unclear Johnson Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0092 Descriptions of a new species and previously unknown males of Nesticus (Araneae: Nesticidae) from caves in Eastern North America, with comments on species rarity Research Zootaxa 2005 https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.904.1.1 Alabama, USA ; Tennessee, USA Nearctic 1992 Terrestrial Cave Grassy Creek cave ; Raccoon Mountain Caverns Arthropoda Arachnida Nesticus dilutus ; Nesticus furtivus NA NA Visitors illegal visiting ; presumable effects of tourims onto population densities Monitoring Monitoring NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Delić Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0092 Descriptions of a new species and previously unknown males of Nesticus (Araneae: Nesticidae) from caves in Eastern North America, with comments on species rarity Research Zootaxa 2005 https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.904.1.1 Alabama, USA ; Tennessee, USA Nearctic 1992 Terrestrial Cave Raccoon Mountain Caverns Arthropoda Arachnida Nesticus furtivus NA NA Visitors presumable effects of tourims onto population densities Monitoring Monitoring NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Delić Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0092 Descriptions of a new species and previously unknown males of Nesticus (Araneae: Nesticidae) from caves in Eastern North America, with comments on species rarity Research Zootaxa 2005 https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.904.1.1 Alabama, USA ; Tennessee, USA Nearctic 1991-1992 Terrestrial Cave Monteagle Saltpeter Cave Arthropoda Arachnida Nesticus pecki NA NA Visitors Foot eroded passages, Graffitii Monitoring Monitoring NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Delić Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0528 Detection of the rare Australian endemic blind cave eel (Ophisternon candidum) with environmental DNA: implications for threatened species management in subterranean environments Research Hydrobiologia 2020 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-020-04304-z Australia Australasian 2017 Aquatic Groundwater Thirty-one bores and two open-surface water areas; Bungaroo Creek, Jimmawurrada Creek and the Robe River alluvial aquifers of the Robe River Catchment Other vertebrates Pisces Ophisternon candidum NA NA Surface habitat change NA Monitoring Monitoring New metodology for detection of the species based on eDNA for evaluation of distribution of a very rare species no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Zakšek Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0528 Detection of the rare Australian endemic blind cave eel (Ophisternon candidum) with environmental DNA: implications for threatened species management in subterranean environments Research Hydrobiologia 2020 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-020-04304-z Australia Australasian 2017 Aquatic Groundwater Thirty-one bores and two open-surface water areas; Bungaroo Creek, Jimmawurrada Creek and the Robe River alluvial aquifers of the Robe River Catchment Other vertebrates Pisces Ophisternon candidum NA NA Surface habitat change Mining Assessment Risk assessment New metodology for detection of the species based on eDNA for evaluation of distribution of a very rare species no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Zakšek Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0182 Developing a scuba trail vulnerability index (STVI): a case study from a Mediterranean MPA Research Biodiversity & Conservation 2009 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10531-008-9461-x Mediterranean Sea (Sicily, Italy) Palearctic NA Aquatic Anchialine/Marine caves in Capo Gallo—Isola delle Femmine MPA Other invertebrates Multiple Benthic organisms NA NA Visitors Scuba divers Assessment Risk assessment index of vulnerability for dive trails (STVI: scuba trail vulnerability index) no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA Not only caves but also other habitats Mammola Gerovasileiou no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0182 Developing a scuba trail vulnerability index (STVI): a case study from a Mediterranean MPA Research Biodiversity & Conservation 2009 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10531-008-9461-x Mediterranean Sea (Sicily, Italy) Palearctic NA Aquatic Anchialine/Marine caves in Capo Gallo—Isola delle Femmine MPA Other invertebrates Multiple Benthic organisms NA NA Visitors Scuba divers Assessment Prioritization STVI: scuba trail vulnerability index can be used as a tool the assessment of carrying capacity of ddifferent sites no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA Not only caves but also other habitats Mammola Gerovasileiou no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0220 Development of a groundwater fungal strain as a tool for toxicity assessment. Research Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 33, 2826–2834 2014 https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.2748 Australia Australasian NA Aquatic Groundwater shallow, unconfined alluvial aquifer in the Bylong Valley located approximately 200 km northwest of Sydney within eastern New South Wales, Australia Microorganisms Fungi Penicillium sp. NA NA Pollution metal Assessment Risk assessment NA yes growth inhibition Population Zn mg/L Assessment 2-parameter nonlinear regression curves PenTox assay IC25 inhibition by 25%, 24h (IC₂₅) 20,73 NA 10⁶ spores/mL Negative NA NA not convertible - Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0220 Development of a groundwater fungal strain as a tool for toxicity assessment. Research Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 33, 2826–2834 2014 https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.2748 Australia Australasian NA Aquatic Groundwater shallow, unconfined alluvial aquifer in the Bylong Valley located approximately 200 km northwest of Sydney within eastern New South Wales, Australia Microorganisms Fungi Penicillium sp. NA NA Pollution metal Assessment Risk assessment NA yes growth inhibition Population Cu mg/L Assessment 2-parameter nonlinear regression curves PenTox assay IC25 inhibition by 25%, 24h (IC₂₅) 0,02 NA 10⁶ spores/mL Negative NA NA not convertible - Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0220 Development of a groundwater fungal strain as a tool for toxicity assessment. Research Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 33, 2826–2834 2014 https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.2748 Australia Australasian NA Aquatic Groundwater shallow, unconfined alluvial aquifer in the Bylong Valley located approximately 200 km northwest of Sydney within eastern New South Wales, Australia Microorganisms Fungi Penicillium sp. NA NA Pollution metal Assessment Risk assessment NA yes growth inhibition Population Cr mg/L Assessment 2-parameter nonlinear regression curves PenTox assay IC25 inhibition by 25%, 24h (IC₂₅) 0,13 NA 10⁶ spores/mL Negative NA NA not convertible - Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0220 Development of a groundwater fungal strain as a tool for toxicity assessment. Research Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 33, 2826–2834 2014 https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.2748 Australia Australasian NA Aquatic Groundwater shallow, unconfined alluvial aquifer in the Bylong Valley located approximately 200 km northwest of Sydney within eastern New South Wales, Australia Microorganisms Fungi Penicillium sp. NA NA Pollution metal Assessment Risk assessment NA yes growth inhibition Population As mg/L Assessment 2-parameter nonlinear regression curves PenTox assay IC25 inhibition by 25%, 24h (IC₂₅) 330,70 NA 10⁶ spores/mL Negative NA NA not convertible - Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0220 Development of a groundwater fungal strain as a tool for toxicity assessment. Research Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 33, 2826–2834 2014 https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.2748 Australia Australasian NA Aquatic Groundwater shallow, unconfined alluvial aquifer in the Bylong Valley located approximately 200 km northwest of Sydney within eastern New South Wales, Australia Microorganisms Fungi Penicillium sp. NA NA Pollution metal Assessment Risk assessment NA yes growth inhibition Population Zn mg/L Assessment 2-parameter nonlinear regression curves PenTox assay IC25 inhibition by 25%, 21 days 24,32 NA 10⁶ spores/mL Negative NA NA not convertible - Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0220 Development of a groundwater fungal strain as a tool for toxicity assessment. Research Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 33, 2826–2834 2014 https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.2748 Australia Australasian NA Aquatic Groundwater shallow, unconfined alluvial aquifer in the Bylong Valley located approximately 200 km northwest of Sydney within eastern New South Wales, Australia Microorganisms Fungi Penicillium sp. NA NA Pollution metal Assessment Risk assessment NA yes growth inhibition Population Cu mg/L Assessment 2-parameter nonlinear regression curves PenTox assay IC25 inhibition by 25%, 21 days 0,35 NA 10⁶ spores/mL Negative NA NA not convertible - Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0220 Development of a groundwater fungal strain as a tool for toxicity assessment. Research Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 33, 2826–2834 2014 https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.2748 Australia Australasian NA Aquatic Groundwater shallow, unconfined alluvial aquifer in the Bylong Valley located approximately 200 km northwest of Sydney within eastern New South Wales, Australia Microorganisms Fungi Penicillium sp. NA NA Pollution metal Assessment Risk assessment NA yes growth inhibition Population Cr mg/L Assessment 2-parameter nonlinear regression curves PenTox assay IC25 inhibition by 25%, 21 days 0,08 NA 10⁶ spores/mL Negative NA NA not convertible - Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0220 Development of a groundwater fungal strain as a tool for toxicity assessment. Research Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 33, 2826–2834 2014 https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.2748 Australia Australasian NA Aquatic Groundwater shallow, unconfined alluvial aquifer in the Bylong Valley located approximately 200 km northwest of Sydney within eastern New South Wales, Australia Microorganisms Fungi Penicillium sp. NA NA Pollution metal Assessment Risk assessment NA yes growth inhibition Population As mg/L Assessment 2-parameter nonlinear regression curves PenTox assay IC25 inhibition by 25%, 21 days >568 NA 10⁶ spores/mL Negative NA NA not convertible - Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0092 Development of a Water Quality Assessment Index for the Chania River, Kenya Research African Journal of Aquatic Science 2020 https://doi.org/10.2989/16085914.2020.1809338 Kenya Afrotropical 2017-2018 Aquatic Groundwater Chania River Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Surface habitat change In the Chania River, downstream sites experienced increased agricultural and industrial activities (also reported by Greathouse and Pringle 2006; Daphne et al. 2011), which suggests that at least some of the contribution to elevated TDS concentrations might be traced back to anthropogenic disturbances (Anhwange et al. 2012). Site 7, in particular, received industrial and domestic effluents from the incremental catchment area, as well as ashes from a Hindu crematorium, which were deposited into the river twice per month. Such human activities increase the suspended and dissolved matter in lotic systems and modify other chemical factors, such as trace metals and nutrients, reducing water quality (Ha and Pokhrel 2001; Arnold 2016). Monitoring Monitoring The results point to the urgent need for the implementation of strategies to reduce the pollution load entering the river through regulating the intensity of farming, wastewater treatment prior to disposal of pointsource effluents and restoration of riparian zones of the river to enhance protection against non-point source pollutants, particularly in the downstream parts of the river. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Colado Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0092 Development of a Water Quality Assessment Index for the Chania River, Kenya Research African Journal of Aquatic Science 2020 https://doi.org/10.2989/16085914.2020.1809338 Kenya Afrotropical 2017-2018 Aquatic Groundwater Chania River Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Pollution The main sources of contamination in the Chania River were wastewater discharged from Thika Town (Site 7), fertilizers, pesticides and other agrochemicals from coffee plantations, effluent from a coffee processing factory (Site 3); and agricultural activities along its banks (Site 5). River water quality was significantly reduced in the wet season the sites immediately downstream of disturbed parts of the watershed areas, where there where infiltration of runoff is low, there is reduced capacity for retention of solid particles and where the riparian vegetation was disturbed or removed completely (Zhang et al. 2010). The presence of a healthy riparian zone and fewer human-related activities contributed to better water quality at the upstream site (Site 1) in both seasons. Monitoring Monitoring The results point to the urgent need for the implementation of strategies to reduce the pollution load entering the river through regulating the intensity of farming, wastewater treatment prior to disposal of pointsource effluents and restoration of riparian zones of the river to enhance protection against non-point source pollutants, particularly in the downstream parts of the river. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Colado Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0002 Behavioral responses of bats to gates at caves and mines. Research Wildlife Society Bulletin 2005 https://www.conservationevidence.com/individual-study/5445 Ontario, Canada ; Tennessee, USA Nearctic 2003 Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave Mines and caves Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis grisescens ; M. leibii ; M. lucifugus ; M. septentrionalis ; Eptesicus fuscus ; M. sodalis ; Nycticeius humeralis (possibly) ; Pipistrellus subflavus (possibly) ; Corynorhinus rafinesquii Myotis ; Eptesicus ; Perimyotis Vespertilionidae Visitors NA Regulation Gate Angle Gate yes Occupancy (Entrance use) Occupancy Gate size (Large vs small) Gate ANOVA F 1,77 19,00 254 Positive 0,2000 0,110 converted - Mammola Mammola yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_073 A report on chiropterological investigations in some major caves of East Jaintia Hills, Meghalaya, India Research Records of the Zoological Survey of India 2018 https://doi.org/10.26515/rzsi%2Fv118%2Fi4%2F2018%2F123281 India Indomalayan 2014-2015 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Hipposideros armiger ; Hipposideros cineraceus ; Hipposideros larvatus ; Hipposideros Pomona ; Ia io ; Miniopterus magnate ; Rhinolophus affinis ; Rhinolophus pearsonii ; Rhinolophus pusillus ; Rhinolophus sinicus NA Hipposideridae ; Vespertilionidae ; Rhinolophidae Surface habitat change Many of the caves in Jaintia Hills area are facing imminent threat from large scale mining Assessment Assessment With the mining ban imposed by the National Green Tribunal, things can look a little better with strategy for restoration of the damaged ecology of the region no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_073 A report on chiropterological investigations in some major caves of East Jaintia Hills, Meghalaya, India Research Records of the Zoological Survey of India 2018 https://doi.org/10.26515/rzsi%2Fv118%2Fi4%2F2018%2F123281 India Indomalayan 2014-2015 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Hipposideros armiger ; Hipposideros cineraceus ; Hipposideros larvatus ; Hipposideros Pomona ; Ia io ; Miniopterus magnate ; Rhinolophus affinis ; Rhinolophus pearsonii ; Rhinolophus pusillus ; Rhinolophus sinicus NA Hipposideridae ; Vespertilionidae ; Rhinolophidae Pollution The green cover is almost lost and the soil and water is being contaminated with toxic wastes from mining activities Assessment Decontamination With the mining ban imposed by the National Green Tribunal, things can look a little better with strategy for restoration of the damaged ecology of the region no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_073 A report on chiropterological investigations in some major caves of East Jaintia Hills, Meghalaya, India Research Records of the Zoological Survey of India 2018 https://doi.org/10.26515/rzsi%2Fv118%2Fi4%2F2018%2F123281 India Indomalayan 2014-2015 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Hipposideros armiger ; Hipposideros cineraceus ; Hipposideros larvatus ; Hipposideros Pomona ; Ia io ; Miniopterus magnate ; Rhinolophus affinis ; Rhinolophus pearsonii ; Rhinolophus pusillus ; Rhinolophus sinicus NA Hipposideridae ; Vespertilionidae ; Rhinolophidae Poaching Another severe threat to the bat populations in the Jaintia Hills is the rampant hunting for bushmeat Education Education None identified no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_074 Rapid assessment of cave-dwelling bat diversity in the Chebket ES-Sellaoua Mountains (Eastern Algeria) Research Arxius de Miscellània Zoològica 2018 https://doi.org/10.32800/amz.2018.16.0112 Algeria Indomalayan 2014-2015 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus hipposideros ; Rhinolophus ferrumequinum ; Pipistrellus kuhlii ; Miniopterus schreibersii ; Myotis punicus NA Hipposideridae ; Vespertilionidae ; Miniopteridae ; Rhinolophidae None identified None identified Assessment Assessment None identified no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes Other Other Other_247 Long-term effects of grating derelict mines on bat emergence activity, abundance and behaviour Research Australian Journal of Zoology 2021 https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO20026 New South Whales, Australia Australasian 2017 Terrestrial Artificial 85 mines Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus megaphyllus ; Miniopterus australis ; M. orianae oceanensis Rhinolophus Rhinolophidae ; Miniopteridae None identified NA, just worried about human safety Regulation Gate Given the inherent risks posed to human safety by these sites and also the associated liability concerns for public and private landholders, appropriate closure and rehabilitation of these sites is often required. The responses of Australian bat species to grating are poorly understood yes Colony size Population Time since grating; minimum colony size in shafts Gate Pearson's correlation r –0.566 NA 11 Neutral 0,0690 -0,566 converted sample size estimated Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0347 Habitat use of female gray bats assessed using aerial telemetry Research Journal of Wildlife Management 2017 https://doi.org/10.1002/jwmg.21299 USA Neotropical 2014-2015 Terrestrial Cave caves Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis grisescens NA Vespertilionidae None identified NA Monitoring Monitoring Monitoring using telemetry to estimate range size and foraging paths for conservation no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Moldovan Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0347 Habitat use of female gray bats assessed using aerial telemetry Research Journal of Wildlife Management 2017 https://doi.org/10.1002/jwmg.21299 USA Neotropical 2014-2015 Terrestrial Cave caves Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis grisescens NA Vespertilionidae None identified NA Protection Protected area Protecting roost sites but also waterways and riparian areas no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Moldovan Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0039 New Records of the Western Barbastelle Barbastella barbastellus (Schreber, 1774) and Other Rare Bat Species in Montenegro Research Acta Zoologica Bulgarica 2019 NA Montenegro, Europe ; Ecotone, Poland Palearctic 2014-2015 Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave 2 caves, 1 barn Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Barbastella barbastellus ; Hypsugo savii ; Myotis aurascens ; Myotis capaccinii ; Myotis daubentonii ; Myotis emarginatus ; Myotis mystacinus ; Myotis blythii ; Miniopterus schreibersii ; Nyctalus noctula ; Plecotus macrobullaris ; Pipistrellus nathusii ; Pipistrellus pipistrellus ; Rhinolophus euryale ; Rhinolophus hipposideros ; Vespertilio murinus ; Pipistrellus kuhlii ; Pipistrellus pygmaeus ; Eptesicus serotinus ; Nyctalus leisler NA Rhinolophidae ; Vespertilionidae None identified general lack of information on species life history Regulation Legislation Gain protection of habitat under the EU Habitat Directive no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Perez Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0075 Population structure of the Townsend's big-eared bat (Corynorhinus townsendii townsendii) in California Research Journal of Mammalogy 2018 https://doi.org/10.1093/jmammal/gyy037 California, United States Nearctic 2014-2015 Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave Mines and caves in Inyo and Mono counties, eastern California Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Corynorhinus townsendiii townsendii NA Vespertilionidae Subterranean habitat change loss of roosts Protection Protected area multiple colonies must be safeguarded no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0375 The Diet of the Cave Nectar Bat (Eonycteris spelaea Dobson) Suggests it Pollinates Economically and Ecologically Significant Plants in Southern Cambodia Research Zoological Studies 2017 https://doi.org/10.6620/zs.2017.56-17 Cambodia Indomalayan 2014-2015 Terrestrial Cave Bat Khteas Cave Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Eonycteris spelaea NA Pteropodidae Poaching Hunting and eating bats Education Education raise public awareness no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Niemiller Meierhofer yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0375 The Diet of the Cave Nectar Bat (Eonycteris spelaea Dobson) Suggests it Pollinates Economically and Ecologically Significant Plants in Southern Cambodia Research Zoological Studies 2017 https://doi.org/10.6620/zs.2017.56-17 Cambodia Indomalayan 2014-2015 Terrestrial Cave Bat Khteas Cave Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Eonycteris spelaea NA Pteropodidae Poaching Hunting and eating bats Regulation Legislation law enforcement efforts no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Niemiller Meierhofer yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0375 The Diet of the Cave Nectar Bat (Eonycteris spelaea Dobson) Suggests it Pollinates Economically and Ecologically Significant Plants in Southern Cambodia Research Zoological Studies 2017 https://doi.org/10.6620/zs.2017.56-17 Cambodia Indomalayan 2014-2015 Terrestrial Cave Bat Khteas Cave Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Eonycteris spelaea NA Pteropodidae None identified NA Protection Protected area mangroves are an important resource for nectarivorous bat populations no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Niemiller Meierhofer yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0375 The Diet of the Cave Nectar Bat (Eonycteris spelaea Dobson) Suggests it Pollinates Economically and Ecologically Significant Plants in Southern Cambodia Research Zoological Studies 2017 https://doi.org/10.6620/zs.2017.56-17 Cambodia Indomalayan 2014-2015 Terrestrial Cave Bat Khteas Cave Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Eonycteris spelaea NA Pteropodidae None identified NA Restoration Habitat creation Local farmers should also be encouraged to grow Musa spp. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Niemiller Meierhofer yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0375 The Diet of the Cave Nectar Bat (Eonycteris spelaea Dobson) Suggests it Pollinates Economically and Ecologically Significant Plants in Southern Cambodia Research Zoological Studies 2017 https://doi.org/10.6620/zs.2017.56-17 Cambodia Indomalayan 2014-2015 Terrestrial Cave Bat Khteas Cave Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Eonycteris spelaea NA Pteropodidae Visitors Disturbance Education Education raise public awareness no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Niemiller Meierhofer yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0375 The Diet of the Cave Nectar Bat (Eonycteris spelaea Dobson) Suggests it Pollinates Economically and Ecologically Significant Plants in Southern Cambodia Research Zoological Studies 2017 https://doi.org/10.6620/zs.2017.56-17 Cambodia Indomalayan 2014-2015 Terrestrial Cave Bat Khteas Cave Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Eonycteris spelaea NA Pteropodidae Visitors Disturbance Regulation Legislation law enforcement efforts no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Niemiller Meierhofer yes Other Other Other_230 Survey and conservation of cave-dwelling bats in coastal Kenya Technical Report NA 2015 NA Kenya Afrotropical 2014-2015 Terrestrial Cave 4 caves in coastal Kenya Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Coleura afra ; Taphozous hildegardeae ; Hipposideros caffer ; Hipposideros vittatus ; Triaenops afer ; Cardioderma cor ; Miniopterus africanus ; Miniopterus minor ; Rousettus aegyptiacus NA Emballonuridae ; Hipposideridae ; Megadermatidae ; Miniopteridae ; Pteropodidae All tourism, surface habitat change Education Education involve the community more in conservation of bats and their roosts no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola yes Other Other Other_230 Survey and conservation of cave-dwelling bats in coastal Kenya Technical Report NA 2015 NA Kenya Afrotropical 2014-2015 Terrestrial Cave 4 caves in coastal Kenya Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Coleura afra ; Taphozous hildegardeae ; Hipposideros caffer ; Hipposideros vittatus ; Triaenops afer ; Cardioderma cor ; Miniopterus africanus ; Miniopterus minor ; Rousettus aegyptiacus NA Emballonuridae ; Hipposideridae ; Megadermatidae ; Miniopteridae ; Pteropodidae All tourism, surface habitat change Assessment Prioritization These caves with others in the areas must be considered very important for the conservation of bats in Kenya and Africa and should be given high conservation priority as they hold a rich bat fauna. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0285 The bat fauna of the Kararao and Kararao Novo caves in the area under the influence of the Belo Monte hydroelectric dam, in Para, Brazil Research Brazilian Journal of Biology 2015 https://doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.00414BM Brazil Neotropical 2013-2014 Terrestrial Cave Kararaô and Kararaô Novo caves Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Not specific NA Not specific Surface habitat change Belo Monte hydroelectric dam Monitoring Monitoring Monitoring the filling of the reservoir will be important to minimize possible impacts to Kararaô cave caused by the Belo Monte UHE, since the cave entrance is at a level below the reservoir. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Komericki Mammola yes Other Other Other_246 Feasting, not fasting: winter diets of cave hibernating bats in the United States Research Frontiers in Zoology 2021 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12983-021-00434-9 Tennessee, United States Nearctic 2012-2018 Terrestrial Cave 6 hibernacula Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Corynorhinus rafinesquii ; Eptesicus fuscus ; Lasiurus borealis ; Lasionycteris noctivagans ; Myotis grisescens; Myotis leibii ; Myotis lucifugus ; Myotis septentrionalis ; Myotis sodalis ; Perimyotis subflavus NA Vespertilionidae None identified NA Restoration Habitat creation it may allow for novel conservation actions that could enhance survival of overwintering bats (e.g., insect habitat management or artificial lights near hibernacula to attract insect prey) no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Meierhofer yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0243 Bats and Mines: Evaluating Townsend's Big Eared Bat (Corynorthinus Townsendii) Maternity Colony Behavourial Response to Gating Research Western North American Naturalist 2014 https://doi.org/10.3398/064.074.0407 Utah, USA Nearctic 2012-2016 Terrestrial Artificial Mines Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Corynorthinus townsendii NA Vespertilionidae Visitors Safety, preventing human access Regulation Gate Bat compatible gates, gnewly gated yes Circling activity Behavior Newly gated vs gated Gate ANOVA F 145,00 NA 9 NA NA NA not convertible typo in F value Halse Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0243 Bats and Mines: Evaluating Townsend's Big Eared Bat (Corynorthinus Townsendii) Maternity Colony Behavourial Response to Gating Research Western North American Naturalist 2014 https://doi.org/10.3398/064.074.0407 Utah, USA Nearctic 2012-2016 Terrestrial Artificial Mines Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Corynorhinus townsendii Corynorhinus Vespertilionidae Visitors Safety, preventing human access Regulation Gate Bat compatible gates, gated yes Circling activity Behavior Newly gated vs gated Gate ANOVA F 2,75 NA 9 Positive 0,0690 0,69 converted sample sized inferred Halse Mammola yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_040 Bats of the El Kala Biosphere Reserve, northeastern Algeria (Chiroptera) Research Lynx 2017 https://doi.org/10.2478/lynx-2017-0005 Algeria Palearctic 2012-2014 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Miniopterus schreibersii ; Myotis emarginatus ; Myotis punicus ; Pipistrellus pipistrellus ; Pippistrellus kuhlii ; Rhinolophus blasii ; Rhinolophus Euryale ; Rhinolophus ferrumequinum ; Rhinolophus hipposideros ; Rhinolophus mehelyi ; Tadarida teniotis NA Vespertilionidae ; Rhinolophidae None identified None identified Monitoring Monitoring None identified no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0459 Annual cycle of bats in a cave of Jebel Errwa, a sub-desert zone of central Tunisia Research Tropical Zoology 2019 https://doi.org/10.1080/03946975.2019.1648129 Turkey Palearctic 2012-2013 Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave Artificial ave dug for extracting stones Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus euryale ; R. mehelyi ; R. blasii ; Otonycteris hemprichii ; M. schreibersii ; Pipistrellus kuhlii ; Tadarida teniotis ; Rhinopoma cystops ; Eptesicus isabellinus ; Hypsugo savii NA Vespertilionidae ; Rhinolophidae ; Molossidae Visitors Human disturbance Protection Protected area Proposal of cave protection no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Sánchez-Fernández Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0459 Annual cycle of bats in a cave of Jebel Errwa, a sub-desert zone of central Tunisia Research Tropical Zoology 2019 https://doi.org/10.1080/03946975.2019.1648129 Turkey Palearctic 2012-2013 Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave Artificial ave dug for extracting stones Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus euryale ; R. mehelyi ; R. blasii ; Otonycteris hemprichii ; M. schreibersii ; Pipistrellus kuhlii ; Tadarida teniotis ; Rhinopoma cystops ; Eptesicus isabellinus ; Hypsugo savii NA Vespertilionidae ; Rhinolophidae ; Molossidae Subterranean habitat change fires Protection Protected area Proposal of cave protection no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Sánchez-Fernández Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0058 Effects of forest and cave proximity on fruit set of tree crops in tropical orchards in Southern Thailand Research Journal of Tropical Ecology 2016 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0266467416000353 Thailand Indomalayan 2012-2013 Terrestrial Cave Caves Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Eonycteris spelaea ; Cynopterus spp. NA Pteropodidae All NA Protection Protected area protect caves no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_032 Distribution of Cavernicolous Bat Fauna in Ilam Province, Western and Southwestern of the Iranian Plateau Research Iranian Journal of Animal Biosystematics 2016 https://doi.org/10.22067/IJAB.V12I1.46405 Iran Palearctic 2011-2014 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Asellia tridens ; Miniopterus pallidus ; Myotis blythii ; Myotis emarginatus ; Rhinolophus blasii ; Rhinolophus Euryale ; Rhinolophus ferrumequinum ; Rhinolophus hipposideros ; Rhinopoma hardwickii ; Rhinopoma microphyllum ; Rhinopoma muscatellum NA Rhinolophidae ; Rhinopomatidae ; Vespertilionidae Climate change Drier climate affect cave bat population Assessment Risk assessment None identified no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_032 Distribution of Cavernicolous Bat Fauna in Ilam Province, Western and Southwestern of the Iranian Plateau Research Iranian Journal of Animal Biosystematics 2016 https://doi.org/10.22067/IJAB.V12I1.46405 Iran Palearctic 2011-2014 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Asellia tridens ; Miniopterus pallidus ; Myotis blythii ; Myotis emarginatus ; Rhinolophus blasii ; Rhinolophus Euryale ; Rhinolophus ferrumequinum ; Rhinolophus hipposideros ; Rhinopoma hardwickii ; Rhinopoma microphyllum ; Rhinopoma muscatellum NA Rhinolophidae ; Rhinopomatidae ; Vespertilionidae Visitors Locals collect guano from cave sites Regulation Regulate access None identified no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_012 The diet of insectivorous cave-dwelling bats from Kombong Karst Area, Central Java, Indonesia Research Asian Journal of Conservation Biology 2013 NA Indonesia Indomalayan 2011-2013 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Hipposideros galeritus ; Hipposideros speoris ; Megaderma spasma ; Rhinolophus beddomei ; Rhinolophus rouxii ; Rhinolophus sp. ; Taphozous melanopogon ; Taphozous sp. NA Hipposideridae ; Emballonuridae Poaching None identified Assessment Regulate access Ancient monasteries protect bats from hunting compared to other sites. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA The study showed the potential of monasteries as in situ conservation of bats and protect bats from poachers and hunters Tanalgo Meierhofer yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_051 Diversity and conservation of cave-dwelling bats in Henan Province, China Research Acta Theriologica Sinica 2014 NA China Palearctic 2011-2013 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Hipposideros pratti ; Miniopterus schreibersii ; Murina aurata ; Murina leucogaster ; Myotis altarium ; Myotis davidii ;Myotis fimbriatus ; Myotis formosus ; Myotis frater ; Myotis pilosus ; Pipistrellus abramus ; Rhinolophus affinis ; Rhinolophus ferrumequinum ; Rhinolophus luctus ; Rhinolophus macrotis ; Rhinolophus pusillus NA Rhinolophidae ; Vespertilionidae ; Miniopteridae Visitors Cave-dwelling bats are under serious threat due to several reasons, such as cave exploitation for tourism Regulation Regulate access None identified no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_051 Diversity and conservation of cave-dwelling bats in Henan Province, China Research Acta Theriologica Sinica 2014 NA China Palearctic 2011-2013 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Hipposideros pratti ; Miniopterus schreibersii ; Murina aurata ; Murina leucogaster ; Myotis altarium ; Myotis davidii ;Myotis fimbriatus ; Myotis formosus ; Myotis frater ; Myotis pilosus ; Pipistrellus abramus ; Rhinolophus affinis ; Rhinolophus ferrumequinum ; Rhinolophus luctus ; Rhinolophus macrotis ; Rhinolophus pusillus NA Rhinolophidae ; Vespertilionidae ; Miniopteridae Subterranean habitat change Cave-dwelling bats are under serious threat due to several reasons, such as cave exploitation for tourism Regulation Regulate access None identified no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0312 Correlates of cave-roosting bat diversity as an effective tool to identify priority caves Research Biological Conservation 2016 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2016.06.023 Philippines Indomalayan 2011-2013 Terrestrial Cave Bohol Island caves Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Chaerephon plicatus ; Cynopterus brachyotis ; Cynopterus brachyotis ; Emballonura alecto ; Eonycteris spelaea ; Hipposideros ater ; Hipposideros coronatus ; Hipposideros diadema ; Hipposideros obscurus ; Hipposideros pygmaeus ; Megaderma spasma ; Miniopterus australis ; Miniopterus schreibersii ; Miniopterus tristis ; Myotis horsfieldii ; Myotis macrotarsus ; Ptenochirus jagori ; Rhinolophus arcuatus ; Rhinolophusmacrotis ; Rhinolophus philippinensis ; Rhinolophus rufus ; Rhinolophus virgo ; Rousettus amplexicaudatus ; Taphozous melanopogon NA Molossidae ; Pteropodidae ; Emballonuridae ; Hipposideridae ; Megadermatidae All Gradients of human disturbance Assessment Prioritization Model-based and distance-based methods no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA Correlates of cave bat diversity were used to develop cave prioritization schemes Di Lorenzo Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0290 Population connectivity of endangered Ozark big-eared bats (Corynorhinus townsendii ingens) Research Journal of Mammalogy 2015 https://doi.org/10.1093/jmammal/gyv057 Oklahoma, USA ; Arkansas, USA Nearctic 2011-2013 Terrestrial Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Corynorhinus townsendii ingens NA Vespertilionidae All Loss of genetic diversity Assessment Prioritization Locate and protect all maternity sites, autumn swarming sites, winter hibernacula, and the habitat surrounding such sites. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Komericki Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0290 Population connectivity of endangered Ozark big-eared bats (Corynorhinus townsendii ingens) Research Journal of Mammalogy 2015 https://doi.org/10.1093/jmammal/gyv057 Oklahoma, USA ; Arkansas, USA Nearctic 2011-2013 Terrestrial Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Corynorhinus townsendii ingens NA Vespertilionidae All Loss of genetic diversity Regulation Regulate access Management plans that protect individual caves no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Komericki Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0290 Population connectivity of endangered Ozark big-eared bats (Corynorhinus townsendii ingens) Research Journal of Mammalogy 2015 https://doi.org/10.1093/jmammal/gyv057 Oklahoma, USA ; Arkansas, USA Nearctic 2011-2013 Terrestrial Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Corynorhinus townsendii ingens NA Vespertilionidae All Loss of genetic diversity Regulation Gate Additional gating of caves where the bat lives no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Komericki Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0290 Population connectivity of endangered Ozark big-eared bats (Corynorhinus townsendii ingens) Research Journal of Mammalogy 2015 https://doi.org/10.1093/jmammal/gyv057 Oklahoma, USA ; Arkansas, USA Nearctic 2011-2013 Terrestrial Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Corynorhinus townsendii ingens NA Vespertilionidae All Loss of genetic diversity Monitoring Monitoring Continued genetic monitoring along with annual emergence counts of Ozark big-eared bats no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Komericki Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0239 Bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) in Besaparski Ridove Special Protection Area (Natura 2000), Southern Bulgaria: Species List, Distribution and Conservation Research Acta Zoologica Bulgarica 2014 NA Bulgaria Palearctic 2011-2012 Terrestrial Cave limestone caves Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Not specific NA Not specific Surface habitat change Forest clear cutting, pesticides Monitoring Monitoring Collecting information on taxonomy and distribution no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Griebler Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0233 Conservation units of Pteronotus davyi (Chiroptera: Mormoopidae) in Mexico based on phylogeographical analysis Research Acta Chiropterologica 2013 https://doi.org/10.3161/150811013X678973 Mexico Neotropical 2011-2012 Terrestrial Cave Many caves Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Pteronotus davyi NA Mormoopidae Surface habitat change Deforestation Monitoring Monitoring Monitoring no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Griebler Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0281 Geographical distribution, roost selection, and conservation state of cave-dwelling bats in China Research Mammalia 2015 https://doi.org/10.1515/mammalia-2014-0008 China Palearctic 2010-2013 Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Not specific NA Not specific Visitors NA Regulation Regulate access Controlling the frequency of visits to show caves to protect the bat species. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Komericki Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0281 Geographical distribution, roost selection, and conservation state of cave-dwelling bats in China Research Mammalia 2015 https://doi.org/10.1515/mammalia-2014-0008 China Palearctic 2010-2013 Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Not specific NA Not specific All NA Regulation Legislation Active protection of bat resources and scientific development of caves by the policy makers. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Komericki Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0094 Different Species Requirements within a Heterogeneous Spring Complex Affects Patch Occupancy of Threatened Snails in Australian Desert Springs Research Water 2020 https://doi.org/10.3390/w12102942 Australia Australasian 2006-2015 Aquatic Groundwater The Pelican Creek springs Other invertebrates Gastropoda Several species NA NA Surface habitat change Pigs and cattle had occurred recently within 20% of springs, but this damage was concentrated in the larger more diverse springs. This is in the face of admirable and diligent e orts by those managing the property to remove pigs. For the most restricted species (Glyptophysa sp.), such disturbances had occurred in 43% of the occupied wetland area (Rossini unpub. data). Monitoring Monitoring To best preserve species in this unique system, we need actions that ensure large numbers of interconnected and environmentally heterogenous springs persist through time. Actions targeted on helping species overcome dispersal limitation alone will not ensure their long-term persistence. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA Although spring size and isolation a_x000B_ect patterns of occupancy, the six snail species had significantly di_x000B_erent environmental requirements from one another and these correlated with the distribution pattern of each. Approaches that ignore the role of environmental quality—and particularly depth in springs—are overlooking important processes outside of patch geometry that influence diversity. Colado Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0094 Different Species Requirements within a Heterogeneous Spring Complex Affects Patch Occupancy of Threatened Snails in Australian Desert Springs Research Water 2020 https://doi.org/10.3390/w12102942 Australia Australasian 2006-2015 Aquatic Groundwater The Pelican Creek springs Other invertebrates Gastropoda Several species NA NA Alien species There is also evidence that combinations of threatening processes are likely to compound with one-another to increase extinction probabilities. For example, the Red-finned Blue-eye (S. vermeillipinnis, a fish endemic to the Pelican Creek complex), like the environmentally-restricted species of snail assessed here, only persists in the pool areas of large deep springs [85]. The amount of pool area where this species can persevere has been physically reduced by drawdown of artesian pressure [84], which is further compromised by the invasion of theWestern Mosquito fish (Gambusia holbrooki). This has led to a significant decline in occupied area [31], extirpation from all but one spring within its previously documented range [73,86], and severe population declines associated with cataclysmic loss of genetic diversity [87]. Monitoring Monitoring To best preserve species in this unique system, we need actions that ensure large numbers of interconnected and environmentally heterogenous springs persist through time. Actions targeted on helping species overcome dispersal limitation alone will not ensure their long-term persistence. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA Although spring size and isolation a_x000B_ect patterns of occupancy, the six snail species had significantly di_x000B_erent environmental requirements from one another and these correlated with the distribution pattern of each. Approaches that ignore the role of environmental quality—and particularly depth in springs—are overlooking important processes outside of patch geometry that influence diversity. Colado Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0094 Different Species Requirements within a Heterogeneous Spring Complex Affects Patch Occupancy of Threatened Snails in Australian Desert Springs Research Water 2020 https://doi.org/10.3390/w12102942 Australia Australasian 2006-2015 Aquatic Groundwater The Pelican Creek springs Other invertebrates Gastropoda Several species NA NA None identified Unfortunately, such stories are not uncommon in springs in Australia [15,84,88] or elsewhere [1–6, 89]. Many species endemic to springs systems remain, to this day, at severe risk of extinction [7,80]. These results suggest that the precarious position of these unique species is not only a product of their limited abilities to move between springs, but for many, is also a result of their strict environmental requirements. The role of environmental variance in dictating distributions is species-specific [28]—the diverse range of taxa, life histories and evolutionary narratives within springs mean that there is no general rule regarding the relative importance of dispersal and environmental limitations applicable to all (even those that are closely related to one another), and the most diverse springs are those that match the unique requirements of each species simultaneously. Monitoring Monitoring To best preserve species in this unique system, we need actions that ensure large numbers of interconnected and environmentally heterogenous springs persist through time. Actions targeted on helping species overcome dispersal limitation alone will not ensure their long-term persistence. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA Although spring size and isolation a_x000B_ect patterns of occupancy, the six snail species had significantly di_x000B_erent environmental requirements from one another and these correlated with the distribution pattern of each. Approaches that ignore the role of environmental quality—and particularly depth in springs—are overlooking important processes outside of patch geometry that influence diversity. Colado Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0011 Differing trophic niches of three French stygobionts and their implications for conservation of endemic stygofauna Research Aquatic Conservation: Marine & Freshwater Ecosystems 2019 https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.3227 France Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Groundwater dependent Arthropoda Hexapoda Gallasellus heilyi ; Caecosphaeroma burgundum ; Niphargus ladmiraulti NA NA None identified NA Restoration Habitat restoration Reconnect surface and subterranean environments no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0425 Discovery of a diverse cave flora in China Research Plos One 2018 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0190801 China Palearctic 2009-2014 Terrestrial Cave Caves in SW-China Plants Plantae Vascular plants NA NA Surface habitat change Tourism; urbanization; agriculture Assessment Risk assessment IUCN redlisting no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Piano Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0452 Discovery of a new population of the federally endangered Alabama Cave Shrimp, Palaemonias alabamae Smalley, 1961, in northern Alabama Research Subterranean Biology 2019 https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.32.38280 USA Nearctic 2018-2019 Aquatic Cave ; Groundwater northern Alabama Arthropoda Crustacea Alabama Cave Shrimp, Palaemonias alabamae NA NA None identified NA Monitoring Monitoring Community completeness assesment (dark biodiversity) no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_075 Diversity and Conservation of Cave-Roosting Bats in Central Ghana Research Tropical Conservation Science 2021 2021 https://doi.org/10.1177/19400829211034671 Ghana Afrotropical 2010-2012 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Coleura afra ; Hipposideros abae ; Hipposideros cf. ruber ; Hipposideros jonesi ; Macronycteris gigas ; Myonycteris angolensis ; Rhinolophus landeri ; Rousettus aegyptiacus ; Nycteris macrotis NA Hipposideridae ; Vespertilionidae ; Pteropodidae ; Rhinolophidae Surface habitat change Habitat loss is a potential threat to bat caves in the region Assessment Monitoring To take sound conservation decisions, urgent and accelerated research is needed in Ghana to provide reliable data on bat diversity within cave no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_075 Diversity and Conservation of Cave-Roosting Bats in Central Ghana Research Tropical Conservation Science 2021 2021 https://doi.org/10.1177/19400829211034671 Ghana Afrotropical 2010-2012 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Coleura afra ; Hipposideros abae ; Hipposideros cf. ruber ; Hipposideros jonesi ; Macronycteris gigas ; Myonycteris angolensis ; Rhinolophus landeri ; Rousettus aegyptiacus ; Nycteris macrotis NA Hipposideridae ; Vespertilionidae ; Pteropodidae ; Rhinolophidae Visitors Threats like cave tourism, easy accessibility, cave lighting, cave camping and cleaning by religious groups, and drumming and dancing –e.g. in the Mframabuom cave - greatly displace the bats Regulation Regulate access To take sound conservation decisions, urgent and accelerated research is needed in Ghana to provide reliable data on bat diversity within cave no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0212 Diversity and community assembly patterns of epigean vs. troglobiont spiders in the Iberian Peninsula Research International Journal of Speleology 2012 https://doi.org/10.5038/1827-806X.41.1.9 Iberian Peninsula Palearctic NA Terrestrial Cave NA Arthropoda Arachnida Several species NA NA All NA Assessment Risk assessment Promoting IUCN assessments on different species of cave spiders to protect their habitats no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Garzoli Mammola no DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_075 Diversity and Conservation of Cave-Roosting Bats in Central Ghana Research Tropical Conservation Science 2021 2021 https://doi.org/10.1177/19400829211034671 Ghana Afrotropical 2010-2012 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Coleura afra ; Hipposideros abae ; Hipposideros cf. ruber ; Hipposideros jonesi ; Macronycteris gigas ; Myonycteris angolensis ; Rhinolophus landeri ; Rousettus aegyptiacus ; Nycteris macrotis NA Hipposideridae ; Vespertilionidae ; Pteropodidae ; Rhinolophidae Subterranean habitat change Threats like cave tourism, easy accessibility, cave lighting, cave camping and cleaning by religious groups, and drumming and dancing –e.g. in the Mframabuom cave - greatly displace the bats Regulation Regulate access To take sound conservation decisions, urgent and accelerated research is needed in Ghana to provide reliable data on bat diversity within cave no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_075 Diversity and Conservation of Cave-Roosting Bats in Central Ghana Research Tropical Conservation Science 2021 2021 https://doi.org/10.1177/19400829211034671 Ghana Afrotropical 2010-2012 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Coleura afra ; Hipposideros abae ; Hipposideros cf. ruber ; Hipposideros jonesi ; Macronycteris gigas ; Myonycteris angolensis ; Rhinolophus landeri ; Rousettus aegyptiacus ; Nycteris macrotis NA Hipposideridae ; Vespertilionidae ; Pteropodidae ; Rhinolophidae Subterranean habitat change Activities such as guano exploitation for agricultural activities might have already disturbed the guanophile community in the Boten caves Regulation Regulate access To take sound conservation decisions, urgent and accelerated research is needed in Ghana to provide reliable data on bat diversity within cave no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0012 Diversity and Conservation of Cave-Roosting Bats in Central Ghana Research Tropical Conservation Science 2021 https://doi.org/10.1177/19400829211034671 Ghana, Africa Afrotropical 2010-2012 Terrestrial Cave 5 bat cavess Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Coleura afra ; Hipposideros abae ; H. cf. ruber ; H. jonesi ; Macronycteris gigas ; Myonycteris angolensis ; Rhinolophus landeri ; Rousettus aegyptiacus ; Nycteris macrotis NA Emballonuridae ; Hipposideridae ; Pteropodidae ; Rhinolophidae ; Nycteridae All Threats like cave tourism, easy accessibility, cave lighting, cave camping and cleaning by religious groups, and drumming and dancing; guano exploitation Monitoring Monitoring urgent and accelerated research is needed in Ghana to provide reliable data on bat diversity within caves no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0012 Diversity and Conservation of Cave-Roosting Bats in Central Ghana Research Tropical Conservation Science 2021 https://doi.org/10.1177/19400829211034671 Ghana, Africa Afrotropical 2010-2012 Terrestrial Cave 5 bat cavess Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Coleura afra ; Hipposideros abae ; H. cf. ruber ; H. jonesi ; Macronycteris gigas ; Myonycteris angolensis ; Rhinolophus landeri ; Rousettus aegyptiacus ; Nycteris macrotis NA Emballonuridae ; Hipposideridae ; Pteropodidae ; Rhinolophidae ; Nycteridae All Threats like cave tourism, easy accessibility, cave lighting, cave camping and cleaning by religious groups, and drumming and dancing; guano exploitation Assessment Prioritization BCVI is an effective conservation decision tool for prioritization bat cave conservation needs no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0012 Diversity and Conservation of Cave-Roosting Bats in Central Ghana Research Tropical Conservation Science 2021 https://doi.org/10.1177/19400829211034671 Ghana, Africa Afrotropical 2010-2012 Terrestrial Cave 5 bat cavess Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Coleura afra ; Hipposideros abae ; H. cf. ruber ; H. jonesi ; Macronycteris gigas ; Myonycteris angolensis ; Rhinolophus landeri ; Rousettus aegyptiacus ; Nycteris macrotis NA Emballonuridae ; Hipposideridae ; Pteropodidae ; Rhinolophidae ; Nycteridae All Threats like cave tourism, easy accessibility, cave lighting, cave camping and cleaning by religious groups, and drumming and dancing; guano exploitation Protection Legislation To ensure the survival of biodiversity in high conservation priority caves especially bats, we strongly advocate an immediate implementation of relevant policies and regulations for cave-roost protection at the national level no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_043 Bats associated to caves in Jalisco, Mexico Research Therya 2018 https://doi.org/10.12933/therya-18-548 Mexico Nearctic 2010-2011 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Anoura geoffroyi ; Artibeus jamaicensis ; Balantiopteryx plicata ; Choeronycteris Mexicana ; Corynorhinus mexicanus ; Corynorhinus townsendii ; Dermanura tolteca ; Desmodus rotundus ; Eptesicus furinalis ; Eptesicus fuscus ; Glossophaga soricine ; Leptonycteris nivalis ; Leptonycteris yerbabuenae ; Macrotus waterhousii ; Mormoops megalophylla ; Myotis velifer ; Natalus mexicanus ; Pteronotus davyi ; Pteronotus parnellii ; Pteronotus personatus ; Rhogeessa parvula ; Sturnina parvidens ; Tadarida brasiliensis NA Phyllostomidae ; Mollosidae ; Vespertilionidae Surface habitat change Population is possibly the effected by habitat modifi­cation such as agriculture and cattle ranching Regulation Regulate access Putting gates and cave sites located in private lands are protected by owners no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_043 Bats associated to caves in Jalisco, Mexico Research Therya 2018 https://doi.org/10.12933/therya-18-548 Mexico Nearctic 2010-2011 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Anoura geoffroyi ; Artibeus jamaicensis ; Balantiopteryx plicata ; Choeronycteris Mexicana ; Corynorhinus mexicanus ; Corynorhinus townsendii ; Dermanura tolteca ; Desmodus rotundus ; Eptesicus furinalis ; Eptesicus fuscus ; Glossophaga soricine ; Leptonycteris nivalis ; Leptonycteris yerbabuenae ; Macrotus waterhousii ; Mormoops megalophylla ; Myotis velifer ; Natalus mexicanus ; Pteronotus davyi ; Pteronotus parnellii ; Pteronotus personatus ; Rhogeessa parvula ; Sturnina parvidens ; Tadarida brasiliensis NA Phyllostomidae ; Mollosidae ; Vespertilionidae Visitors Human disturbance and guano extraction Regulation Regulate access Putting gates and cave sites located in private lands are protected by owners no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0198 Diurnal capture reduces the colony size of Hipposideros armiger (Chiroptera: Hipposideridae) Research Mammalia 2012 https://doi.org/10.1515/mammalia-2011-0091 China Palearctic 2010-2011 Terrestrial Cave Bianfu Cave, Anchang town of Sichuan province Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Hipposideros armiger; Rhinolophus sinicus NA Hipposideridae ; Rhinolophidae Poaching Diurnal capture; Roost disturbance; Roost switching due to human disturbance be harmful to bats and reduce their fitness Regulation Regulate access To avoid direct capture of roosting bats from maternity colonies in the daytime no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA NA Galassi Mammola yes Other Other Other_278 Importance of anthropogenic winter roosts for endangered hibernating bats Research Journal of Vertebrate Biology 2021 https://doi.org/10.25225/jvb.21071 Poland Palearctic 2009-2021 Terrestrial Artificial 27 root cellars and basements Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Plecotus auritus; Plecotus austriacus; Barbastella barbastellus; Myotis nattereri; Myotis myotis; Myotis bechsteinii; M. daubentonii; Myotis mystacinus; Eptesicus serotinus NA Vespertilionidae None identified NA Protection Protected area protection of anthropogenic roosts is important for bat conservation in forest tracts no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Meierhofer yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS alert Alert_0014 Bat responses to white-nose syndrome leads to a promising management strategy Research Conservation Biology 2021 NA Pennsylvania, USA Nearctic 2009-2020 Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis septentrionalis NA Vespertilionidae Pathogen WNS Restoration Habitat creation Manipulation of hibernacula to reduce temperature yes Abundance of bats Population Year since manipulation Restoration zip GLMM pseudo-R^2 NA NA NA Positive <0.001 NA not convertible R^2 not available due to zero inflation Mammola Meierhofer yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0002 Behavioral responses of bats to gates at caves and mines. Research Wildlife Society Bulletin 2005 https://www.conservationevidence.com/individual-study/5445 Ontario, Canada ; Tennessee, USA Nearctic 2003 Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave Mines and caves Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis grisescens ; M. leibii ; M. lucifugus ; M. septentrionalis ; Eptesicus fuscus ; M. sodalis ; Nycticeius humeralis (possibly) ; Pipistrellus subflavus (possibly) ; Corynorhinus rafinesquii Myotis ; Eptesicus ; Perimyotis Vespertilionidae Visitors NA Regulation Gate Angle Gate yes Occupancy (Entrance use) Occupancy Angle gate vs no gate Gate T-test t -4,23 NA 29 Negative <0.001 -0,631 converted - Mammola Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0145 Diversity, ecology and evolution of groundwater copepods Review Freshwater Biology 2009 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2427.2009.02185.x NA Global NA Aquatic All NA Arthropoda Crustacea Cyclopoida, Gelyelloida, Harpacticoida NA NA None identified NA Assessment Prioritization Copepods are useful indicator group of overall species richness for defining conservation priorities in ground water no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Fiasca Mammola no Other Other Other_245 Camera traps with white flash are a minimally invasive method for long-term bat monitoring Research Remote Sensing in Ecology and Conservation 2021 https://doi.org/10.1002/rse2.243 Germany Palearctic 2020 Terrestrial Artificial 4 hibernacula sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis dasycneme ; Myotis brandtii ; M. mystacinus ; M. daubentonii ; M. myotis ; M. nattereri ; Pipistrellus pipistrellus ; Plecotus auritus Myotis ; Pipistrellus ; Plecotus Vespertilionidae Visitors Disturbance by researchers Monitoring Monitoring Here, we comprehensively examine the effect of camera traps with white flash on bats in an experimental field study yes Behavior (flight) Behavior Flash on vs. flash off Disturbance reduction BETADISPERSION F 2,79 3184 3184 Neutral 0,1070 0,049 converted N used as df Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS alert Alert_0023 Do different relevance attributes indicate the same conservation priorities? A case study in caves of southeastern Brazil Research International Journal of Speleology 2021 https://doi.org/10.5038/1827-806X.50.3.2350 Brazil Neotropical 2017 Terrestrial Cave 15 limestone caves Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Multiple Several invertebrates NA NA None identified NA Assessment Prioritization Prioritization of sites comparing 4 indexes yes Indexes NA Indexes NA Spearman correlations NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA not convertible They compare the reciprocal correlations among indexes and select best performing one (Pielou index) Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0110 Do Faunal Assemblages Reflect the Exchange Intensity in Groundwater Zones? Research Hydrobiologia 2007 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-006-0405-8. Australia Australasian 2001-2002 Aquatic Groundwater Marbling Brook, 60 km NE of Perth, Western Australia Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA Pollution Agriculture; rising water levels mobilizing salt in soil crusts Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Multivariate differences among cluster groups of faunal assemblages in terms of landuse per cluster group Richness Landuse class Assessment BIO-ENV Wilk's lambda 0,28 NA NA Negative <0.001 NA not convertible - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0110 Do Faunal Assemblages Reflect the Exchange Intensity in Groundwater Zones? Research Hydrobiologia 2007 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-006-0405-8. Australia Australasian 2001-2002 Aquatic Groundwater Marbling Brook, 60 km NE of Perth, Western Australia Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA Pollution Agriculture; rising water levels mobilizing salt in soil crusts Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Nitrate concentration Suitability Absence / Presence of fauna in wells Assessment Mann Whitney W 158,00 64,00 NA Positive <0.001 NA not convertible n that catchment, fauna profited from agricultural uses which imported nitrate, because that probably triggered microbial growth - meaning, in this catchment where land use was (at the most) extensive, fauna was rather limited by food sources which were provided / triggered by agriculture .. Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0155 Do Mediterranean fish assemblages associated with marine caves and rocky cliffs differ? Research Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 2009 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2008.09.023 Italy Palearctic 2000-2001 Aquatic Anchialine/Marine Submarine caves in Southern Apulia Other vertebrates Pisces 47 fish taxa NA NA None identified NA Assessment Prioritization Enhance the inclusion of stretches of rocky coasts rich marine cave when establishing Marine Protected Areas no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Fiasca Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0324 Does the Cave Environment Reduce Functional Diversity? Research Plos One 2016 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0151958 Bahia State, Brazil ; Goias state, Brazil Nearctic 2008-2014 Terrestrial Cave Caves in Bambuí karstic area, including zone of São Desidério, Serra do Ramalho, and São Domingos Arthropoda Crustacea Isopoda NA NA None identified NA Protection Protected area create Conservation Units for São Desidério and Serra do Ramalho no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Martinez Mammola no Other Other Other_245 Camera traps with white flash are a minimally invasive method for long-term bat monitoring Research Remote Sensing in Ecology and Conservation 2021 https://doi.org/10.1002/rse2.243 Germany Palearctic 2020 Terrestrial Artificial 4 hibernacula sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis dasycneme ; Myotis brandtii ; M. mystacinus ; M. daubentonii ; M. myotis ; M. nattereri ; Pipistrellus pipistrellus ; Plecotus auritus Myotis ; Pipistrellus ; Plecotus Vespertilionidae Visitors Disturbance by researchers Monitoring Monitoring Here, we comprehensively examine the effect of camera traps with white flash on bats in an experimental field study yes Behavior (flight) Behavior Flash on vs. flash off Disturbance reduction BETADISPERSION F 0,09 5420 5420 Neutral 0,7650 0,001 converted N used as df Meierhofer Mammola yes Other Other Other_245 Camera traps with white flash are a minimally invasive method for long-term bat monitoring Research Remote Sensing in Ecology and Conservation 2021 https://doi.org/10.1002/rse2.243 Germany Palearctic 2020 Terrestrial Artificial 4 hibernacula sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis dasycneme ; Myotis brandtii ; M. mystacinus ; M. daubentonii ; M. myotis ; M. nattereri ; Pipistrellus pipistrellus ; Plecotus auritus Myotis ; Pipistrellus ; Plecotus Vespertilionidae Visitors Disturbance by researchers Monitoring Monitoring Here, we comprehensively examine the effect of camera traps with white flash on bats in an experimental field study yes Behavior (flight) Behavior Flash on vs. flash off Disturbance reduction BETADISPERSION F 0,02 3306 3306 Neutral 0,8960 0,000 converted N used as df Meierhofer Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0069 Pathogen dynamics during invasion and establishment of white-nose syndrome explain mechanisms of host persistence Research Ecology 2016 https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.1706 Canada ; United States Nearctic 2009-2015 Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave 137 hibernacula Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis septentrionalis ; M. lucifugus ; Perimyotis subflavus ; M. sodalis ; Eptesicus fuscus ; M. leibii ; M. grisescens NA Vespertilionidae Pathogen WNS Restoration Decontamination habitat disinfectation to avoid global extinction no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS alert Alert_0010 Don’t forget subterranean ecosystems in climate change agendas Opinion Nature Climate Change 2021 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-021-01057-y NA Global NA All All All Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA Climate change NA Monitoring Monitoring Develop a strategic plan to monitor subterranean habitats and biodiversity, which can be integrated into current global conservation targets no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS alert Alert_0010 Don’t forget subterranean ecosystems in climate change agendas Opinion Nature Climate Change 2021 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-021-01057-y NA Global NA All All All Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA Climate change NA Protection Protected area Include subterranean ecosystems in global biodiversity conservation and climate change mitigation agendas no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0229 Doomed before they are described? The need for conservation assessments of cryptic species complexes using an amblyopsid cavefish (Amblyopsidae: Typhlichthys) as a case study Research Biodiversity & Conservation 2013 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-013-0514-4 Alabama, USA ; Arkansas, USA ; Georgia, USA ; Kentucky, USA ; Missouri, USA ; Tennessee, USA Nearctic NA Aquatic Cave Caves in the Interior highlands of the United States Other vertebrates Pisces Typhlichthys subterraneus NA NA Subterranean habitat change Groundwater Pollution Monitoring Monitoring Analysis of cryptic species complex no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Griebler Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0047 Down under Down Under: Austral groundwater life Book In: Austral Ark The State of Wildlife in Australia and New Zealand, edited by Adam Stow, Norman Maclean, and Gregory I Holwell. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2014 NA Australia Australasian NA All All NA Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Pollution Agriculture; rising water levels mobilizing salt in soil crusts Assessment Risk assessment NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0047 Down under Down Under: Austral groundwater life Book In: Austral Ark The State of Wildlife in Australia and New Zealand, edited by Adam Stow, Norman Maclean, and Gregory I Holwell. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2014 NA Australia Australasian NA All All NA Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Subterranean habitat change Water abstraction leading to lowering of water table Assessment Risk assessment NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0085 Drip heterogeneity and the impact of decreased flow rates on the vadose zone fauna in Ciur‐Izbuc Cave, NW Romania Research Ecohydrology 2018 https://doi.org/10.1002/eco.2028 Romania Palearctic 2008-2013 Aquatic Cave Ciur-Izbuc Cave Arthropoda Crustacea Acanthocyclops transylvanicus ; Speleocamptus spelaeus NA NA Surface habitat change flow rate reduction Monitoring Monitoring NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Moldovan Mammola no DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_046 A recent survey of bat diversity (Mammalia: Chiroptera) in Macau Research Acta Theriologica Sinica 2013 NA Macau/China Palearctic 2009-2012 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Cynopterus sphinx ; Hipposideros armiger ; Miniopterus pusillus ; Miniopterus schreibersii ; Myotis pilosus ; Pipistrellus abramus ; Pipistrellus pipistrellus ; Rhinolophus pusillus ; Rousettus leschenaultia ; Taphozous melanopogon NA Pteropodidae ; Hipposideridae ; Emballonuridae ; Vespertilionidae Surface habitat change None identified Protection Protected area It is important to protect roost habitats (including caves,old buildings and Chinese fan-palm) in order to conserve bat species diversity in Macau no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0008 Ecohydrogeology: The interdisciplinary convergence needed to improve the study and stewardship of springs and other groundwater-dependent habitats, biota, and ecosystems Opinion Ecological Indicators 2020 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2019.105803 NA Global NA Aquatic Groundwater Groundwater dependent ecosystems Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA All NA Education Education Cross-pollination of ideas between ecology and hydrology to better preserve groundwater dependent ecosystem no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0057 Ecological assessment of groundwater ecosystems - Vision or illusion? Research Ecological Engineering 2010 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2010.01.010 Germany Palearctic 2007 Aquatic Groundwater NA Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA None identified NA Monitoring Monitoring conceptual framework for an ecological assessment of groundwater ecosystems is provided no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Pallares Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0215 Ecological Effects of Water Pollutants in Mammoth Cave Research Final Technical Report to the National Park Service. University of Kentucky. 1976 NA USA Nearctic Aquatic Cave Mammoth Cave Arthropoda Crustacea Caecidotea stygia NA NA Pollution metal Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Ni (Ni(NO₃)₂ 6H₂O) mg/L (LC₅₀) Assessment probit regression or Trimmed Spearman Karber method 96h 75,55 NA 50,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0383 Ecological patterns in anchialine caves Research Plos One 2018 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0202909 Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico Nearctic 2011-2016 Aquatic Cave ; Groundwater Two caves on Cozumel Island, Quintana Roo, Mexico Not specific Multiple Several species NA NA Climate change abiotic changes; increased severity and frequency of storms Assessment Prioritization ad hoc conservation strategies no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA Suggest ad hoc conservation strategies but nothing specific Niemiller Mammola no DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_046 A recent survey of bat diversity (Mammalia: Chiroptera) in Macau Research Acta Theriologica Sinica 2013 NA Macau/China Palearctic 2009-2012 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Cynopterus sphinx ; Hipposideros armiger ; Miniopterus pusillus ; Miniopterus schreibersii ; Myotis pilosus ; Pipistrellus abramus ; Pipistrellus pipistrellus ; Rhinolophus pusillus ; Rousettus leschenaultia ; Taphozous melanopogon NA Pteropodidae ; Hipposideridae ; Emballonuridae ; Vespertilionidae Subterranean habitat change None identified Protection Protected area It is important to protect roost habitats (including caves,old buildings and Chinese fan-palm) in order to conserve bat species diversity in Macau no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_022 Bat populations and cave microclimate prior to and at the outbreak of white-nose syndrome in New Brunswick Research The Canadian Field Naturalist 2012 NA Canada Nearctic 2009-2011 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Perimyotis subflavus ; Myotis septentrionalis ; Myotis lucifugus NA Vespertilionidae Pathogen Presence of White-nose syndrome in bat caves; One study site recorded a major mortality event from WNS Monitoring Monitoring Monitoring of other unknown cave sites where cave-dwelling bat may have hibernated or migrated no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_022 Bat populations and cave microclimate prior to and at the outbreak of white-nose syndrome in New Brunswick Research The Canadian Field Naturalist 2012 NA Canada Nearctic 2009-2011 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Perimyotis subflavus ; Myotis septentrionalis ; Myotis lucifugus NA Vespertilionidae Pathogen Presence of White-nose syndrome in bat caves; One study site recorded a major mortality event from WNS Assessment Assessment Assessment of other unknown cave sites where cave-dwelling bat may have hibernated or migrated no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_017 Diversity and pattern of nest preference of bat species at bat-dwelling caves in Gombong Karst, Central Java, Indonesia Research Biodiversitas 2017 NA Indonesia Indomalayan 2009-2010 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Chaerephon plicatus ; Hipposideros ater ; Hipposideros bicolor ; Hipposideros diadema ; Hipposideros sorenseni ; Hipposideros sp. ; Miniopterus australis ; Miniopterus australis ; Miniopterus schreibersii ; Rhinolophus affinis ; Rhinolophus borneensis NA Hipposideridae ; Rhinolophidae ; Miniopteridae None identified None identified Monitoring Monitoring None identified no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_050 Distribution and analysis of the importance of underground habitats of cave-dwelling bats in the south of Taihang Mountain Research Acta Theriologica Sinica 2011 NA China Palearctic 2009-2010 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Murina aurata ; Murina leucogaster ; Myotis sp. ; Pipistrellus abramus ; Rhinolophus affinis ; Rhinolophus cornutus ; Rhinolophus ferrumequinum NA Rhinolophidae ; Vespertilionidae Visitors Caves are developed as tourist sites Regulation Legislation The data will help local governments and policymakers develop suitable strategies to promote local tourism sites while protecting important habitats of animal species no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0058 Ecology and management of the hyporheic zone: stream-groundwater interactions of running waters and their floodplains Research Journal of the North American Benthological Society 2010 https://doi.org/10.1899/08-017.1 NA Global NA Aquatic Groundwater hyporheic zone Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Pollution NA Monitoring Monitoring NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA review paper about the hyporheic zone, includes general conservation recommendations for the hyporheic zone, not groundwaters in particular Pallares Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0058 Ecology and management of the hyporheic zone: stream-groundwater interactions of running waters and their floodplains Research Journal of the North American Benthological Society 2010 https://doi.org/10.1899/08-017.1 NA Global NA Aquatic Groundwater hyporheic zone Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Surface habitat change NA Restoration Habitat restoration NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA review paper about the hyporheic zone, includes general conservation recommendations for the hyporheic zone, not groundwaters in particular Pallares Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0139 Ecology of cave arthropods Review Annnual Review of Entomology 1983 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.en.28.010183.002053 Hawaii, USA Nearctic 1980 Terrestrial Cave Lava tubes Arthropoda Crustacea Spelaeorchestia koloana NA NA Surface habitat change Golf curse Monitoring Monitoring NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Howarth Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0139 Ecology of cave arthropods Review Annnual Review of Entomology 1983 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.en.28.010183.002053 Hawaii, USA Nearctic 1980 Terrestrial Cave Lava tubes Arthropoda Crustacea Spelaeorchestia koloana NA NA Surface habitat change Golf curse Restoration Habitat restoration Adding water barrier to recreate S. koloana habitat no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Howarth Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0091 Ecology of the Jamaican slider turtle (Trachemys terrapen), with implications for conservation and management Research Chelonian Conservation and Biology 2005 NA Jamaica Neotropical 1997 Terrestrial Cave "two ""caves"" witin a whole range of surface localities" Other vertebrates Reptilia Trachemys terrapen NA NA Subterranean habitat change NA Monitoring Monitoring NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA Marginally touches subterranean biology Delić Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0004 Ecology-based evaluation of groundwater ecosystems under intensive agriculture: A combination of community analysis and sentinel exposure Research Science of the Total Environment 2018 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.09.194 France Palearctic 2008 Aquatic Groundwater Ariège and Hers alluvial plains Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Stygobionts NA NA Surface habitat change Agriculture Monitoring Monitoring Ecophysiological Index yes Ecophysiological Index Suitability Nitrate concentration Monitoring LM R^2 0,37 NA NA Negative 0,0310 -0,61 converted Good indicator Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0004 Ecology-based evaluation of groundwater ecosystems under intensive agriculture: A combination of community analysis and sentinel exposure Research Science of the Total Environment 2018 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.09.191 France Palearctic 2008 Aquatic Groundwater Ariège and Hers alluvial plains Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Stygobionts NA NA Surface habitat change Urbanization Monitoring Monitoring Using abundance of Stygobionts for assessing exocystem status yes Abundance of stygobiont Population % urbanization Monitoring LM R^2 1,34 NA NA Negative 0,0270 -0,37 converted Good indicator (Low abundance means that the group indicates the threats) Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0004 Ecology-based evaluation of groundwater ecosystems under intensive agriculture: A combination of community analysis and sentinel exposure Research Science of the Total Environment 2018 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.09.193 France Palearctic 2008 Aquatic Groundwater Ariège and Hers alluvial plains Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Stygobionts NA NA Surface habitat change Agriculture Monitoring Monitoring Ecophysiological Index yes Ecophysiological Index Suitability Oxygen concentration Monitoring LM R^2 0,42 NA NA Positive 0,0210 0,65 converted Good indicator Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0004 Ecology-based evaluation of groundwater ecosystems under intensive agriculture: A combination of community analysis and sentinel exposure Research Science of the Total Environment 2018 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.09.192 France Palearctic 2008 Aquatic Groundwater Ariège and Hers alluvial plains Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Stygobionts NA NA Surface habitat change Agriculture Monitoring Monitoring Using abundance of Stygobionts for assessing exocystem status yes Abundance of stygobiont Population % agriculture Monitoring LM R^2 1,59 NA NA Neutral 0,0180 1,26 converted Incert indicators (note the quadratic term). Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0146 Ecoregion-Based Conservation Planning in the Mediterranean: Dealing with Large-Scale Heterogeneity Research Plos One 2013 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0076449 Mediterranean Sea Palearctic 2013 Aquatic Anchialine/Marine 3000 marine caves Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA Visitors NA Regulation Regulate access Specific regulations regarding the number and experience level of divers. Implementation of quotas on the maximum number of divers, pre-dive briefings, and awareness raising campaigns can be effective measures to reduce destruction in certain locations no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Gerovasileiou Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0146 Ecoregion-Based Conservation Planning in the Mediterranean: Dealing with Large-Scale Heterogeneity Research Plos One 2013 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0076449 Mediterranean Sea Palearctic 2013 Aquatic Anchialine/Marine 3000 marine caves Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA Surface habitat change Coastal infrastructure and development Regulation Legislation Damage due to coastal development could be reduced by: a) setting minimum distances between artificial riprap (i.e. ports, breakwaters, areas reclaimed from the sea) and key habitats, b) using geotextile screens around the building sites to minimize turbidity caused no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Gerovasileiou Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0146 Ecoregion-Based Conservation Planning in the Mediterranean: Dealing with Large-Scale Heterogeneity Research Plos One 2013 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0076449 Mediterranean Sea Palearctic 2013 Aquatic Anchialine/Marine 3000 marine caves Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA Pollution NA Restoration Habitat restoration Establishment of sewage treatment plants no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Gerovasileiou Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0146 Ecoregion-Based Conservation Planning in the Mediterranean: Dealing with Large-Scale Heterogeneity Research Plos One 2013 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0076449 Mediterranean Sea Palearctic 2013 Aquatic Anchialine/Marine 3000 marine caves Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA Climate change NA Assessment Prioritization Conservation planning no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Gerovasileiou Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0146 Ecoregion-Based Conservation Planning in the Mediterranean: Dealing with Large-Scale Heterogeneity Research Plos One 2013 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0076449 Mediterranean Sea Palearctic 2013 Aquatic Anchialine/Marine 3000 marine caves Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA Poaching Red coral harvesting Assessment Prioritization Conservation planning no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Gerovasileiou Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0146 Ecoregion-Based Conservation Planning in the Mediterranean: Dealing with Large-Scale Heterogeneity Research Plos One 2013 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0076449 Mediterranean Sea Palearctic 2013 Aquatic Anchialine/Marine 3000 marine caves Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA Visitors NA Assessment Prioritization Conservation planning no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Gerovasileiou Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0146 Ecoregion-Based Conservation Planning in the Mediterranean: Dealing with Large-Scale Heterogeneity Research Plos One 2013 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0076449 Mediterranean Sea Palearctic 2013 Aquatic Anchialine/Marine 3000 marine caves Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA Surface habitat change Coastal infrastructure and development Assessment Prioritization Conservation planning no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Gerovasileiou Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0146 Ecoregion-Based Conservation Planning in the Mediterranean: Dealing with Large-Scale Heterogeneity Research Plos One 2013 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0076449 Mediterranean Sea Palearctic 2013 Aquatic Anchialine/Marine 3000 marine caves Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA Pollution NA Assessment Prioritization Conservation planning no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Gerovasileiou Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0208 Ecosystem Dynamics and Pollution Effects in an Ozark Cave Stream Research Journal of the American Water Resources Association (JAWRA) 39, no. 6: 1497–1507. 2003 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-1688.2003.tb04434.x USA Nearctic 1997-1999 Aquatic Cave Cave Springs Cave, Arkansa Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA Pollution Sewage seeps Assessment Risk assessment NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA After sewage seepage, impoverished and altered species community, with isopods thriving but other taxa missing that had partly formerly been reported from the cave Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0039 Ecotoxicological assessment of the potential impact on soil porewater, surface and groundwater from the use of organic wastes as soil amendments Research Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 2016 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2015.12.019 NA Global NA All All All Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Pollution Sewage Assessment Risk assessment Toxicological tests to assess the effect of sewage sludge in different stages of stabilization, or stabilized by addition of lime, on surface species as a proxy for all taxa potentially exposed to sewage sludge disposed off according to current legislation. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA tested only on surface system species Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0039 Ecotoxicological assessment of the potential impact on soil porewater, surface and groundwater from the use of organic wastes as soil amendments Research Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 2016 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2015.12.019 NA Global NA All All All Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Pollution Sewage Restoration Decontamination Recommendation to stabilize sewage sludge with lime before disposing no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA tested only on surface system species Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0039 Ecotoxicological assessment of the potential impact on soil porewater, surface and groundwater from the use of organic wastes as soil amendments Research Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 2016 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2015.12.019 NA Global NA All All All Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Pollution Sewage Regulation Legislation Pointing out the need for better legislation concerning disposal of sewage no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA tested only on surface system species Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0007 Ecotoxicological effects of anthropogenic stressors in subterranean organisms: A review Review Chemosphere 2019 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.125422 NA Global NA All All All Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA Pollution NA Monitoring Monitoring Develop protocols to assess the impact of contaminants that are specific to the unique traits of the biota ; Greater knowledge of contaminant fate and distribution in subterranean ecosystems no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0007 Ecotoxicological effects of anthropogenic stressors in subterranean organisms: A review Review Chemosphere 2019 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.125422 NA Global NA All All All Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA Pollution NA Regulation Legislation Implementing an ERA for subterranean ecosystems that is based on relevant scientific evidence and standard procedures for surface ecosystems , but modified in terms of requiring ecotoxicological data for at least three different trophic levels to accommodate the simplified trophic chains in subterranean ecosystem no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0007 Ecotoxicological effects of anthropogenic stressors in subterranean organisms: A review Review Chemosphere 2019 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.125422 NA Global NA All All All Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA Pollution NA Education Education It is necessary to promote throughout society the importance and urgency of studying and conserving subterranean resources to preserve their ecosystem services. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0115 Effect of ambient oxygen concentration upon the acute toxicity of chlorophenoles and heavy metals to the groundwater copepod Parastenocaris germanica (Crustacea) Research Ecotoxicoloty and Environmental Safety 1992 https://doi.org/10.1016/0147-6513(92)90041-Z Netherlands Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Noord-Brabant Arthropoda Crustacea Parastenocaris germanica NA NA Pollution Pollution by metals Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration pentachlorphenol normoxic Assessment probit regression LC50 (48h) microg/l 80,00 NA NA Negative NA NA not convertible - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0115 Effect of ambient oxygen concentration upon the acute toxicity of chlorophenoles and heavy metals to the groundwater copepod Parastenocaris germanica (Crustacea) Research Ecotoxicoloty and Environmental Safety 1992 https://doi.org/10.1016/0147-6513(92)90041-Z Netherlands Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Noord-Brabant Arthropoda Crustacea Parastenocaris germanica NA NA Pollution Pollution by metals Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration 3,4-dichlorphenol normoxic Assessment probit regression LC50 (48h) mg/l 5,00 NA NA Negative NA NA not convertible - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0115 Effect of ambient oxygen concentration upon the acute toxicity of chlorophenoles and heavy metals to the groundwater copepod Parastenocaris germanica (Crustacea) Research Ecotoxicoloty and Environmental Safety 1992 https://doi.org/10.1016/0147-6513(92)90041-Z Netherlands Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Noord-Brabant Arthropoda Crustacea Parastenocaris germanica NA NA Pollution Pollution by metals Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration pentachlorphenol hypoxic Assessment probit regression LC50 (48h) microg/l 74,00 NA NA Negative NA NA not convertible - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0115 Effect of ambient oxygen concentration upon the acute toxicity of chlorophenoles and heavy metals to the groundwater copepod Parastenocaris germanica (Crustacea) Research Ecotoxicoloty and Environmental Safety 1992 https://doi.org/10.1016/0147-6513(92)90041-Z Netherlands Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Noord-Brabant Arthropoda Crustacea Parastenocaris germanica NA NA Pollution Pollution by metals Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration 3,4-dichlorphenol hypoxic Assessment probit regression LC50 (48h) mg/l 4,50 NA NA Negative NA NA not convertible - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0115 Effect of ambient oxygen concentration upon the acute toxicity of chlorophenoles and heavy metals to the groundwater copepod Parastenocaris germanica (Crustacea) Research Ecotoxicoloty and Environmental Safety 1992 https://doi.org/10.1016/0147-6513(92)90041-Z Netherlands Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Noord-Brabant Arthropoda Crustacea Parastenocaris germanica NA NA Pollution Pollution by metals Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration zinc normoxic Assessment probit regression LC50 (48h) mg/l 4,50 NA NA Negative NA NA not convertible - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0115 Effect of ambient oxygen concentration upon the acute toxicity of chlorophenoles and heavy metals to the groundwater copepod Parastenocaris germanica (Crustacea) Research Ecotoxicoloty and Environmental Safety 1992 https://doi.org/10.1016/0147-6513(92)90041-Z Netherlands Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Noord-Brabant Arthropoda Crustacea Parastenocaris germanica NA NA Pollution Pollution by metals Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration cadmium normoxic Assessment probit regression LC50 (48h) mg/l 10,70 NA NA Negative NA NA not convertible - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0115 Effect of ambient oxygen concentration upon the acute toxicity of chlorophenoles and heavy metals to the groundwater copepod Parastenocaris germanica (Crustacea) Research Ecotoxicoloty and Environmental Safety 1992 https://doi.org/10.1016/0147-6513(92)90041-Z Netherlands Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Noord-Brabant Arthropoda Crustacea Parastenocaris germanica NA NA Pollution Pollution by metals Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration zinc hypoxic Assessment probit regression LC50 (48h) mg/l 5,40 NA NA Negative NA NA not convertible - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0115 Effect of ambient oxygen concentration upon the acute toxicity of chlorophenoles and heavy metals to the groundwater copepod Parastenocaris germanica (Crustacea) Research Ecotoxicoloty and Environmental Safety 1992 https://doi.org/10.1016/0147-6513(92)90041-Z Netherlands Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Noord-Brabant Arthropoda Crustacea Parastenocaris germanica NA NA Pollution Pollution by metals Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration cadmium hypoxic Assessment probit regression LC50 (48h) mg/l 14,50 NA NA Negative NA NA not convertible - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0115 Effect of ambient oxygen concentration upon the acute toxicity of chlorophenoles and heavy metals to the groundwater copepod Parastenocaris germanica (Crustacea) Research Ecotoxicoloty and Environmental Safety 1992 https://doi.org/10.1016/0147-6513(92)90041-Z Netherlands Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Noord-Brabant Arthropoda Crustacea Parastenocaris germanica NA NA Pollution Pollution by metals Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration pentachlorphenol normoxic Assessment probit regression LC50 (96h) microg/l 36,00 NA NA Negative NA NA not convertible - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0115 Effect of ambient oxygen concentration upon the acute toxicity of chlorophenoles and heavy metals to the groundwater copepod Parastenocaris germanica (Crustacea) Research Ecotoxicoloty and Environmental Safety 1992 https://doi.org/10.1016/0147-6513(92)90041-Z Netherlands Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Noord-Brabant Arthropoda Crustacea Parastenocaris germanica NA NA Pollution Pollution by metals Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration 3,4-dichlorphenol normoxic Assessment probit regression LC50 (96h) mg/l 4,60 NA NA Negative NA NA not convertible - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0115 Effect of ambient oxygen concentration upon the acute toxicity of chlorophenoles and heavy metals to the groundwater copepod Parastenocaris germanica (Crustacea) Research Ecotoxicoloty and Environmental Safety 1992 https://doi.org/10.1016/0147-6513(92)90041-Z Netherlands Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Noord-Brabant Arthropoda Crustacea Parastenocaris germanica NA NA Pollution Pollution by metals Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration pentachlorphenol hypoxic Assessment probit regression LC50 (96h) microg/l 34,00 NA NA Negative NA NA not convertible - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0115 Effect of ambient oxygen concentration upon the acute toxicity of chlorophenoles and heavy metals to the groundwater copepod Parastenocaris germanica (Crustacea) Research Ecotoxicoloty and Environmental Safety 1992 https://doi.org/10.1016/0147-6513(92)90041-Z Netherlands Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Noord-Brabant Arthropoda Crustacea Parastenocaris germanica NA NA Pollution Pollution by metals Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration 3,4-dichlorphenol hypoxic Assessment probit regression LC50 (96h) mg/l 4,00 NA NA Negative NA NA not convertible - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0115 Effect of ambient oxygen concentration upon the acute toxicity of chlorophenoles and heavy metals to the groundwater copepod Parastenocaris germanica (Crustacea) Research Ecotoxicoloty and Environmental Safety 1992 https://doi.org/10.1016/0147-6513(92)90041-Z Netherlands Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Noord-Brabant Arthropoda Crustacea Parastenocaris germanica NA NA Pollution Pollution by metals Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration zinc normoxic Assessment probit regression LC50 (96h) mg/l 1,70 NA NA Negative NA NA not convertible - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0115 Effect of ambient oxygen concentration upon the acute toxicity of chlorophenoles and heavy metals to the groundwater copepod Parastenocaris germanica (Crustacea) Research Ecotoxicoloty and Environmental Safety 1992 https://doi.org/10.1016/0147-6513(92)90041-Z Netherlands Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Noord-Brabant Arthropoda Crustacea Parastenocaris germanica NA NA Pollution Pollution by metals Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration cadmium normoxic Assessment probit regression LC50 (96h) mg/l 2,20 NA NA Negative NA NA not convertible - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0115 Effect of ambient oxygen concentration upon the acute toxicity of chlorophenoles and heavy metals to the groundwater copepod Parastenocaris germanica (Crustacea) Research Ecotoxicoloty and Environmental Safety 1992 https://doi.org/10.1016/0147-6513(92)90041-Z Netherlands Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Noord-Brabant Arthropoda Crustacea Parastenocaris germanica NA NA Pollution Pollution by metals Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration zinc hypoxic Assessment probit regression LC50 (96h) mg/l 2,30 NA NA Negative NA NA not convertible - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0115 Effect of ambient oxygen concentration upon the acute toxicity of chlorophenoles and heavy metals to the groundwater copepod Parastenocaris germanica (Crustacea) Research Ecotoxicoloty and Environmental Safety 1992 https://doi.org/10.1016/0147-6513(92)90041-Z Netherlands Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Noord-Brabant Arthropoda Crustacea Parastenocaris germanica NA NA Pollution Pollution by metals Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration cadmium hypoxic Assessment probit regression LC50 (96h) mg/l 2,90 NA NA Negative NA NA not convertible - Schmidt Meierhofer no DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_050 Distribution and analysis of the importance of underground habitats of cave-dwelling bats in the south of Taihang Mountain Research Acta Theriologica Sinica 2011 NA China Palearctic 2009-2010 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Murina aurata ; Murina leucogaster ; Myotis sp. ; Pipistrellus abramus ; Rhinolophus affinis ; Rhinolophus cornutus ; Rhinolophus ferrumequinum NA Rhinolophidae ; Vespertilionidae Visitors Caves are developed as tourist sites Regulation Regulate access The data will help local governments and policymakers develop suitable strategies to promote local tourism sites while protecting important habitats of animal species no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0319 Records of the Cave-Dwelling Bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) of Hispaniola with an Examination of Seasonal Variation in Diversity Research Acta Chiropterologica 2016 https://doi.org/10.3161/15081109ACC2016.18.1.016 Dominican Republic Neotropical 2009-2010 Terrestrial Cave Cueva Los Patos is located near the Los Patos resort, town of Los Patos, Barahona Province (17°57’35.05”N, 71°10’59.80”W) ; Cueva Honda de Julián Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Artibeus jamaicensis ; Brachyphylla pumila ; Macrotus waterhousii ; Pternotus parnellii ; Mormoops blainvillei ; Erophylla bombifrons ; Monophyllus redmani ; Chilonatalus micropus ; Erophylla bombifrons; Phyllonycteris poeyi ; Pteronotus quadridens NA Phyllostomidae ; Mormoopidae ; Natalidae Surface habitat change presence of a highway and a natural public pool nearby Monitoring Monitoring long-term monitoring program no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Martinez Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0319 Records of the Cave-Dwelling Bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) of Hispaniola with an Examination of Seasonal Variation in Diversity Research Acta Chiropterologica 2016 https://doi.org/10.3161/15081109ACC2016.18.1.016 Dominican Republic Neotropical 2009-2010 Terrestrial Cave Cueva Los Patos is located near the Los Patos resort, town of Los Patos, Barahona Province (17°57’35.05”N, 71°10’59.80”W) Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Artibeus jamaicensis ; Brachyphylla pumila ; Macrotus waterhousii ; Pternotus parnellii ; Mormoops blainvillei ; Erophylla bombifrons ; Monophyllus redmani ; Chilonatalus micropus NA Phyllostomidae ; Mormoopidae ; Natalidae Subterranean habitat change use of the cave as a toilet Regulation Regulate access restricted access to the resort-visiting public no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Martinez Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0122 Effects and Impacts on Groundwater Ecosystems: Review and Experiments Review MSc, ETH Zuerich 2009 NA Germany Palearctic 2009 Aquatic Groundwater Neuherberg / Munich Arthropoda Crustacea Diacyclops languidoides NA NA Climate change Increased temperature Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Lethal temperature Assessment probit regression four parameter model LT50 (30 days) °C 16,90 NA 6,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0122 Effects and Impacts on Groundwater Ecosystems: Review and Experiments Review MSc, ETH Zuerich 2009 NA Germany Palearctic 2009 Aquatic Groundwater Neuherberg / Munich Arthropoda Crustacea Niphargus inopinatus NA NA Climate change Increased temperature Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Lethal temperature Assessment probit regression LT50 (48h) °C 16,20 NA 5,00 Negative NA NA to be converted controls died after 48 h Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0122 Effects and Impacts on Groundwater Ecosystems: Review and Experiments Review MSc, ETH Zuerich 2009 NA Germany Palearctic 2009 Aquatic Groundwater Neuherberg / Munich Arthropoda Crustacea Proasellus nolli NA NA Climate change Increased temperature Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Lethal temperature Assessment probit regression LT50 (96h) °C 17,90 NA 5,00 Negative NA NA to be converted while 96 h is the usual experiment duration, it is inappropriate for groundwater - thus, for being able to compare with the literature, the 96 h value is listed , but also the latest measured value, after 120 h Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0122 Effects and Impacts on Groundwater Ecosystems: Review and Experiments Review MSc, ETH Zuerich 2009 NA Germany Palearctic 2009 Aquatic Groundwater Neuherberg / Munich Arthropoda Crustacea Proasellus nolli NA NA Climate change Increased temperature Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Lethal temperature Assessment probit regression LT50 (120h) °C 16,60 NA 5,00 Negative NA NA to be converted while 96 h is the usual experiment duration, it is inappropriate for groundwater - thus, for being able to compare with the literature, the 96 h value is listed , but also the latest measured value, after 120 h Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0319 Records of the Cave-Dwelling Bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) of Hispaniola with an Examination of Seasonal Variation in Diversity Research Acta Chiropterologica 2016 https://doi.org/10.3161/15081109ACC2016.18.1.016 Dominican Republic Neotropical 2009-2010 Terrestrial Cave Cueva Honda de Julián Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Erophylla bombifrons; Monophyllus redmani ; Mormoops blainvillei ; Phyllonycteris poeyi ; Pteronotus parnelli ; Pteronotus quadridens NA Phyllostomidae ; Mormoopidae Surface habitat change deforestation for cattle paddocks and pastures Monitoring Monitoring long-term monitoring program no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Martinez Mammola yes yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_018 Distribution and new records of cave dwelling bats from Fars province in south west of Iran Research Species 2017 NA Iran Afrotropical 2008-2015 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Asellia tridens ; Miniopterus pallidus ; Myotis blythii ; Myotis capaccinii ; Pipistrellus kuhlii ; Pipistrellus pipistrellus ; Rhinolophus blasii ; Rhinolophus Euryale ; Rhinolophus ferrumequinum ; Rhinolophus hipposideros ; Rhinolophus mehelyi ; Rhinolophus sp. ; Rhinopoma hardwickii ; Rhinopoma microphyllum ; Rhinopoma muscatellum ; Rhinopoma sp. ; Rousettus aegyptiacus ; Taphozous perforates ; Triaenops persicus NA Hipposodiridae ; Rhinolophidae ; Rhinopomatidae ; Pteropodidae None identified None identified Monitoring Monitoring None identified no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_070 Cave-dwelling bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) and conservation concerns in South central Mindanao, Philippines Research Journal of Threatened Taxa 2015 https://doi.org/10.11609/jott.1757.7.15.8185-8194 Philippines Indomalayan 2008-2013 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Cynopterus brachyotis ; Emballonura Alecto ; Eonycteris spelaea ; Hipposideros ater ; Hipposideros diadema ; Hipposideros pygmaeus ; Megaerops wetmorei ; Miniopterus australis ; Miniopterus tristis ; Myotis horsfieldii ; Pipistrellus javanicus ; Ptenochirus jagori ; Rhinolophus arcuatus ; Rousettus amplexicaudatus NA Pteropodidae ; Hipposideridae ; Emballonuridae ; Miniopteridae ; Vespertilionidae Visitors Tourism is unregulated Regulation Legislation The local government imposed regulation of entry to the cave sites no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_070 Cave-dwelling bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) and conservation concerns in South central Mindanao, Philippines Research Journal of Threatened Taxa 2015 https://doi.org/10.11609/jott.1757.7.15.8185-8194 Philippines Indomalayan 2008-2013 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Cynopterus brachyotis ; Emballonura Alecto ; Eonycteris spelaea ; Hipposideros ater ; Hipposideros diadema ; Hipposideros pygmaeus ; Megaerops wetmorei ; Miniopterus australis ; Miniopterus tristis ; Myotis horsfieldii ; Pipistrellus javanicus ; Ptenochirus jagori ; Rhinolophus arcuatus ; Rousettus amplexicaudatus NA Pteropodidae ; Hipposideridae ; Emballonuridae ; Miniopteridae ; Vespertilionidae Surface habitat change Logging and invasive trees are planted in the cave vicinitty Restoration Risk assessment None identified no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_070 Cave-dwelling bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) and conservation concerns in South central Mindanao, Philippines Research Journal of Threatened Taxa 2015 https://doi.org/10.11609/jott.1757.7.15.8185-8194 Philippines Indomalayan 2008-2013 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Cynopterus brachyotis ; Emballonura Alecto ; Eonycteris spelaea ; Hipposideros ater ; Hipposideros diadema ; Hipposideros pygmaeus ; Megaerops wetmorei ; Miniopterus australis ; Miniopterus tristis ; Myotis horsfieldii ; Pipistrellus javanicus ; Ptenochirus jagori ; Rhinolophus arcuatus ; Rousettus amplexicaudatus NA Pteropodidae ; Hipposideridae ; Emballonuridae ; Miniopteridae ; Vespertilionidae Subterranean habitat change Guano mining and treasure hunting occurs in some caves Regulation Legislation The local government imposed regulation of entry to the cave sites limiting the extraction and trade of bat guano no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_070 Cave-dwelling bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) and conservation concerns in South central Mindanao, Philippines Research Journal of Threatened Taxa 2015 https://doi.org/10.11609/jott.1757.7.15.8185-8194 Philippines Indomalayan 2008-2013 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Cynopterus brachyotis ; Emballonura Alecto ; Eonycteris spelaea ; Hipposideros ater ; Hipposideros diadema ; Hipposideros pygmaeus ; Megaerops wetmorei ; Miniopterus australis ; Miniopterus tristis ; Myotis horsfieldii ; Pipistrellus javanicus ; Ptenochirus jagori ; Rhinolophus arcuatus ; Rousettus amplexicaudatus NA Pteropodidae ; Hipposideridae ; Emballonuridae ; Miniopteridae ; Vespertilionidae Poaching Bats are harvested from caves for food Regulation Legislation A local legislation and action was developed to prohibit hunting of bats from the caves no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_004 A short note on chiropteran status from Kailash cave, Syangja district, Western Nepal Research Lifescience Journo-Magazine 2010 NA Nepal Indomalayan 2008-2009 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Hipposideros armiger ; Myotis csorbai ; Miniopterus schreibersii ; Hipposideros armiger ; Myotis csorbai ; Miniopterus schreibersii NA Hipposideridae ; Vespertilionidae None identified None identified Monitoring Monitoring None identified no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA Study is focused on taxonomic survey; conservation assessment is not detailed in the paper. Tanalgo Meierhofer yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_011 Bats of the wind cave nature reserve, Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo Research Journal of Tropical Natural History 2011 NA Malaysia Indomalayan 2008-2009 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus affinis ; Cynopterus brachyotis ; Penthetor lucasi ; Balionycteris maculate ; Eonycteris spelaea ; Hipposideros diadema ; Hipposideros larvatus ; Hipposideros coxi ; Hipposideros ridleyi ; Hipposideros galeritus; Hipposideros cervinus ; Kerivoula pellucida ; Myotis horsfieldii ; Rhinolophus arcuatus ; Rhinolophus borneensis ; Tylonycteris pachypus ; Tylonycteris robustula NA Rhinolophidae ; Vespertilionidae ; Pteropodidae Surface habitat change Increasing plantations around karstic areas in Borneo. Monitoring Monitoring Monitoring species population around the karstic areas of Wind cave nature reserve no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA The study is focused on natural history and taxonomic assessment Tanalgo Meierhofer yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_068 Characterization of caves as bat roosts in the brazilian-paranense biogeographic region of Bolivia Research Therya 2020 https://doi.org/10.12933/therya-20-1008 Bolivia Neotropical 2008-2009 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Carollia perspicillata ; Chrotopterus auritus ; Desmodus rotundus ; Lonchorhina aurita ; Natalus espiritosantensis ; Peropteryx kappleri ; Peropteryx macrotis NA Phyllostomidae ; Natalidae None identified None identified Monitoring Assessment None identified no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0065 Variability and repeatability of noctule bat migration in Central Europe: evidence for partial and differential migration Research Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 2018 https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2018.2174 Central Europe Palearctic 2007-2016 Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave All known hibernacula Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Nyctalus noctula NA Vespertilionidae None identified NA Protection Protected area careful management of known hibernacula of migratory bat species no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0088 MATERNITY ROOST SELECTION BY FRINGED MYOTIS IN COLORADO Research Western North American Naturalist 2015 https://doi.org/10.3398/064.075.0405 Colorado, United States Nearctic 2007-2011 Terrestrial Artificial Abandon mines (and rock faces, abandoned cabin) Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis thysanodes NA Vespertilionidae None identified NA Restoration Habitat restoration enhancing foraging habitat near roosts no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0087 MATERNITY ROOST SELECTION BY FRINGED MYOTIS IN COLORADO Research Western North American Naturalist 2015 https://doi.org/10.3398/064.075.0404 Colorado, United States Nearctic 2007-2010 Terrestrial Artificial Abandon mines (and rock faces, abandoned cabin) Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis thysanodes NA Vespertilionidae Visitors human disturbance Regulation Gate minimize human disturbance no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0004 Variation in catchment areas of Indiana bat (Myotis sodalis) hibernacula inferred from stable hydrogen (delta H-2) isotope analysis Research Canadian Journal of Zoology 2012 https://doi.org/10.1139/Z2012-093 United States Nearctic 2007-2009 Terrestrial Cave 14 caves Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis sodalis NA Vespertilionidae Pathogen WNS Assessment Prioritization Although conservation efforts focused on larger hibernating populations may protect a greater number of individuals, in the long term and in the context of mass mortality due to WNS, conservation and containment efforts focused on small caves with large catchment areas may be equally important because they represent sources for recolonization throughout the north–south extent of the species range. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0183 Reproductive phenology of bat assemblages in Vietnamese karst and its conservation implications Research Acta Chiropterologica 2011 https://doi.org/10.3161/150811011X624811 Vietnam Indomalayan 2006-2008 Terrestrial Cave Tinh Cave, Lung Trang Cave, Na Phong Cave Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus paradoxolophus ; Rhinolophus macrotis ; Rinolophus pearsoni ; Rinolophus yunanensis ; Rinolophus pusillus ; Rinolophus sinicus ; Rinolophus affinis ; Rousettus leschenaultii ; Eonycteris spelaea ; Hipposideros pomona ; Hipposideros cineraceus ; Hipposideros armiger ; Hipposideros larvatus ; Aselliscus stoliczkanus ; Coelops frithii ; Hipposideros lylei ; Myotis chinensis ; Myotis siligorensis ; Myotis muricola ; Myotis ricketti ; Ia io ; Pipistrellus javanicus ; Hypsugo pulveratus ; Hypsugo cadornae ; Murina cineracea ; Murina cyclotis ; Murina eleryi ; Harpiocephalus harpia ; Murina siligorensis NA Hipposideridae ; Rhinolophidae ; Pteropodidae ; Vespertilionidae Poaching Harvesting Protection Protected area Protection of known roosts prior to and during parturition no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA harvesting for consumption should be listed among the Impacts Galassi Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0183 Reproductive phenology of bat assemblages in Vietnamese karst and its conservation implications Research Acta Chiropterologica 2011 https://doi.org/10.3161/150811011X624811 Vietnam Indomalayan 2006-2008 Terrestrial Cave Tinh Cave, Lung Trang Cave, Na Phong Cave Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus paradoxolophus ; Rhinolophus macrotis ; Rinolophus pearsoni ; Rinolophus yunanensis ; Rinolophus pusillus ; Rinolophus sinicus ; Rinolophus affinis ; Rousettus leschenaultii ; Eonycteris spelaea ; Hipposideros pomona ; Hipposideros cineraceus ; Hipposideros armiger ; Hipposideros larvatus ; Aselliscus stoliczkanus ; Coelops frithii ; Hipposideros lylei ; Myotis chinensis ; Myotis siligorensis ; Myotis muricola ; Myotis ricketti ; Ia io ; Pipistrellus javanicus ; Hypsugo pulveratus ; Hypsugo cadornae ; Murina cineracea ; Murina cyclotis ; Murina eleryi ; Harpiocephalus harpia ; Murina siligorensis NA Hipposideridae ; Rhinolophidae ; Pteropodidae ; Vespertilionidae Poaching Harvesting Regulation Regulate access NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Galassi Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0183 Reproductive phenology of bat assemblages in Vietnamese karst and its conservation implications Research Acta Chiropterologica 2011 https://doi.org/10.3161/150811011X624811 Vietnam Indomalayan 2006-2008 Terrestrial Cave Tinh Cave, Lung Trang Cave, Na Phong Cave Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus paradoxolophus ; Rhinolophus macrotis ; Rinolophus pearsoni ; Rinolophus yunanensis ; Rinolophus pusillus ; Rinolophus sinicus ; Rinolophus affinis ; Rousettus leschenaultii ; Eonycteris spelaea ; Hipposideros pomona ; Hipposideros cineraceus ; Hipposideros armiger ; Hipposideros larvatus ; Aselliscus stoliczkanus ; Coelops frithii ; Hipposideros lylei ; Myotis chinensis ; Myotis siligorensis ; Myotis muricola ; Myotis ricketti ; Ia io ; Pipistrellus javanicus ; Hypsugo pulveratus ; Hypsugo cadornae ; Murina cineracea ; Murina cyclotis ; Murina eleryi ; Harpiocephalus harpia ; Murina siligorensis NA Hipposideridae ; Rhinolophidae ; Pteropodidae ; Vespertilionidae Visitors Pathogens Restoration Decontamination NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Galassi Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0183 Reproductive phenology of bat assemblages in Vietnamese karst and its conservation implications Research Acta Chiropterologica 2011 https://doi.org/10.3161/150811011X624811 Vietnam Indomalayan 2006-2008 Terrestrial Cave Tinh Cave, Lung Trang Cave, Na Phong Cave Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus paradoxolophus ; Rhinolophus macrotis ; Rinolophus pearsoni ; Rinolophus yunanensis ; Rinolophus pusillus ; Rinolophus sinicus ; Rinolophus affinis ; Rousettus leschenaultii ; Eonycteris spelaea ; Hipposideros pomona ; Hipposideros cineraceus ; Hipposideros armiger ; Hipposideros larvatus ; Aselliscus stoliczkanus ; Coelops frithii ; Hipposideros lylei ; Myotis chinensis ; Myotis siligorensis ; Myotis muricola ; Myotis ricketti ; Ia io ; Pipistrellus javanicus ; Hypsugo pulveratus ; Hypsugo cadornae ; Murina cineracea ; Murina cyclotis ; Murina eleryi ; Harpiocephalus harpia ; Murina siligorensis NA Hipposideridae ; Rhinolophidae ; Pteropodidae ; Vespertilionidae Climate change NA Education Education NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Galassi Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0005 Hibernacula Characteristics of Townsend's Big-eared Bats in Southeastern Idaho Research Natural Areas Association 2014 http://dx.doi.org/10.3375/043.034.0104 Idaho, United States Nearctic 2006-2007 Terrestrial Cave 13 lava-tube caves Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Corynorhinus townsendii NA Vespertilionidae Pathogen WNS Assessment Prioritization The ability to identify characteristics that provide suitable winter cave habitat will allow managers to target their conservation efforts more effectively, which becomes more important as White-nose Syndrome continues to spread westward. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0322 Vertebrate fauna in caves of eastern Tennessee within the Appalachians karst region, USA. Review Journal of Cave and Karst Studies 2016 https://doi.org/10.4311/2015LSC0109 Tennessee, USA Nearctic 2005-2015 Terrestrial Cave caves in Appalachian Valley and Ridge and the Blue Ridge Mountains of eastern Tennessee Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis septentrionalis ; Myotis lucifugus ; Perimyotis subflavus NA Vespertilionidae Pathogen population declines associated with the emergent infectious disease white-nose syndrome Regulation Legislation listing on the U.S. Endangered Species List no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Martinez Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0322 Vertebrate fauna in caves of eastern Tennessee within the Appalachians karst region, USA. Review Journal of Cave and Karst Studies 2016 https://doi.org/10.4311/2015LSC0109 Tennessee, USA Nearctic 2005-2015 All Cave caves in Appalachian Valley and Ridge and the Blue Ridge Mountains of eastern Tennessee Other vertebrates Amphibia Gyrinophilus gulolineatus NA NA Surface habitat change urban development Regulation Legislation listing on the U.S. Endangered Species List no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Martinez Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0322 Vertebrate fauna in caves of eastern Tennessee within the Appalachians karst region, USA. Review Journal of Cave and Karst Studies 2016 https://doi.org/10.4311/2015LSC0109 Tennessee, USA Nearctic 2005-2015 All Cave caves in Appalachian Valley and Ridge and the Blue Ridge Mountains of eastern Tennessee Other vertebrates Amphibia Gyrinophilus gulolineatus NA NA Subterranean habitat change quarrying activities Regulation Legislation listing on the U.S. Endangered Species List no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Martinez Mammola yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_006 Reproduction and post-natal development of Hipposideros pomona Andersen,(1918) in Kyan Taing Aung cave of Sagaing hill range within Myanmar Research Journal of Tropical Biology and Conservation 2015 NA Myanmar Indomalayan 2005-2006 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Hipposideros pomona NA Hipposideridae None identified None identified Monitoring Monitoring None identified no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA Study is focused on taxonomic survey and species biolofy; conservation assessment is not detailed in the paper. Tanalgo Meierhofer yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0188 Activity anbd foraging habitats of Miniopterus schreibersii (Chiroptera, Miniopteridae) in Southern France: implications for its conservation Research Hystrix – Italian Journal of Mammalogy 2011 https://doi.org/10.4404/hystrix-22.1-4524 France Palearctic 2005-2006 Terrestrial Artificial Tunnel of Borie castle, located at Suze-la_x0002_Rousse (Drôme) in the south of the Rhône, Alpes region Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Miniopterus schreibersii NA Miniopteridae Pollution Pesticides used in agriculture Restoration Habitat restoration promotion of nature-friendly agricultural practices instead of massive pesticide spread no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Galassi Meierhofer yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0188 Activity anbd foraging habitats of Miniopterus schreibersii (Chiroptera, Miniopteridae) in Southern France: implications for its conservation Research Hystrix – Italian Journal of Mammalogy 2011 https://doi.org/10.4404/hystrix-22.1-4524 France Palearctic 2005-2006 Terrestrial Artificial Tunnel of Borie castle, located at Suze-la_x0002_Rousse (Drôme) in the south of the Rhône, Alpes region Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Miniopterus schreibersii NA Miniopteridae None identified NA Protection Protected area protection of a network of roosts no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Galassi Meierhofer yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0188 Activity anbd foraging habitats of Miniopterus schreibersii (Chiroptera, Miniopteridae) in Southern France: implications for its conservation Research Hystrix – Italian Journal of Mammalogy 2011 https://doi.org/10.4404/hystrix-22.1-4524 France Palearctic 2005-2006 Terrestrial Artificial Tunnel of Borie castle, located at Suze-la_x0002_Rousse (Drôme) in the south of the Rhône, Alpes region Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Miniopterus schreibersii NA Miniopteridae Surface habitat change lack of habitat connectivity Restoration Habitat restoration the improvement of hedgerows, so as to assist commuting and foraging areas and connectivity between favourable habitats no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Galassi Meierhofer yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0188 Activity anbd foraging habitats of Miniopterus schreibersii (Chiroptera, Miniopteridae) in Southern France: implications for its conservation Research Hystrix – Italian Journal of Mammalogy 2011 https://doi.org/10.4404/hystrix-22.1-4524 France Palearctic 2005-2006 Terrestrial Artificial Tunnel of Borie castle, located at Suze-la_x0002_Rousse (Drôme) in the south of the Rhône, Alpes region Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Miniopterus schreibersii NA Miniopteridae Surface habitat change tendency to replace mercury vapour lamps with sodium lamps, which use less energy but do not attract insects, is unfavourable to Schreibers’ bat Restoration Habitat restoration NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Galassi Meierhofer yes yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0188 Activity anbd foraging habitats of Miniopterus schreibersii (Chiroptera, Miniopteridae) in Southern France: implications for its conservation Research Hystrix – Italian Journal of Mammalogy 2011 https://doi.org/10.4404/hystrix-22.1-4524 France Palearctic 2005-2006 Terrestrial Artificial Tunnel of Borie castle, located at Suze-la_x0002_Rousse (Drôme) in the south of the Rhône, Alpes region Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Miniopterus schreibersii NA Miniopteridae Surface habitat change wind farms Assessment Prioritization Mitigation and / or avoidance measures should be a priority for stakeholders no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Galassi Meierhofer yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0137 Species structure of the bat community hibernating in Muierilor Cave (Southern Carpathians, Romania) Research North-Western Journal of Zoology 2009 NA Romania Palearctic 2004-2008 Terrestrial Cave Natural caves Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus ferrumequinum ; Rhinolophus hipposideros ; Myotis oxygnathus ; Myotis emarginatus ; Myotis daubentonii ; Miniopterus schreibersii NA Rhinolophidae ; Vespertilionidae Visitors Speleotourism Regulation Regulate access Restriction of the visitor’s access and organizing visits outside the hibernation period no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Ferreira Mammola yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_025 A preliminary survey of cave-dwelling bats in a regional natural park of central Italy Research Hystrix – Italian Journal of Mammalogy 2007 https://doi.org/10.4404/hystrix-18.1-4392 Italy Palearctic 2004-2006 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Barbastella barbastellus ; Miniopterus schreibersii ; Myotis blythii ; Myotis capaccinii ; Myotis daubentoniid ; Myotis emarginatus ; Myotis myotis ; Myotis punicus ; Pipistrellus pipistrellus ; Rhinolophus Euryale ; Rhinolophus ferrumequinum ; Rhinolophus hipposideros ; Rhinolophus mehelyi NA Vespertilionidae ; Rhinolophidae Visitors Tourism and other caving activities are serious threats to bat populations. Regulation, regulate/restrict entry, and access to caves Monitoring Monitoring A set of guidelines regulating access to natural caves has been issued with the aim of making cave users' activities compatible with bat conservation, particularly during the most delicate periods of their biological cycle. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0005 Creating a bat hibernaculum at Kingfishers Bridge, Cambridgeshire, England Research Conservation Evidence 2007 https://www.conservationevidence.com/individual-study/2255 UK Nearctic 2004-2006 Terrestrial Artificial Artificial cave Arthropoda Hexapoda Lepidoptera NA NA None identified NA Restoration Habitat creation Create artifical cave/hibernacula for bats no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0005 Creating a bat hibernaculum at Kingfishers Bridge, Cambridgeshire, England Research Conservation Evidence 2007 https://www.conservationevidence.com/individual-study/2255 UK Nearctic 2004-2006 Terrestrial Artificial Artificial cave Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Plecotus auritus NA Vespertilionidae None identified NA Restoration Habitat creation Create artifical cave/hibernacula for bats no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0005 Creating a bat hibernaculum at Kingfishers Bridge, Cambridgeshire, England Research Conservation Evidence 2007 https://www.conservationevidence.com/individual-study/2255 UK Nearctic 2004-2006 Terrestrial Artificial Artificial cave Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Plecotus auritus NA Vespertilionidae Visitors NA Regulation Gate Create artifical cave/hibernacula for bats no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0209 The Effect of Tourist Visits on the Behavior of Rousettus madagascariensis (Chiroptera: Pteropodidae) in the Caves of Ankarana, Northern Madagascar Research Acta Chiropterologica 2012 https://doi.org/10.3161/150811012X661783 Madagascar Afrotropical 2004-2005 Terrestrial Cave Two caves in Ankarana National Park Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rousettus madagascariensis NA Pteropodidae Visitors frequency of human activity, and light distance, and the disturbance to bats Regulation Regulate access NA yes Behavior (takeoffs) Behavior Visit vs. pre visit Disturbance reduction ANOVA F 0,01 1 45 Positive 0,9190 NA not convertible Unclear stats Garzoli Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0209 The Effect of Tourist Visits on the Behavior of Rousettus madagascariensis (Chiroptera: Pteropodidae) in the Caves of Ankarana, Northern Madagascar Research Acta Chiropterologica 2012 https://doi.org/10.3161/150811012X661783 Madagascar Afrotropical 2004-2005 Terrestrial Cave Two caves in Ankarana National Park Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rousettus madagascariensis NA Pteropodidae Visitors frequency of human activity, and light distance, and the disturbance to bats Regulation Regulate access NA yes Behavior (takeoffs) Behavior Visit vs. post visit Disturbance reduction ANOVA F 0,04 1 45 Positive 0,8380 NA not convertible Unclear stats Garzoli Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0207 Effects of Organic Pollution on an Appalachian Cave: Changes in Macroinvertebrate Populations and Food Supply Research American Midland Naturalist 1997 https://doi.org/10.2307/2426830 USA Nearctic 1992-1994 Aquatic Cave Banners Corner Cave Arthropoda Crustacea Caecidotea recurvata ; Stygobromus mackini NA NA Pollution Sewage seeps Assessment Risk assessment NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA Isopods partly profited from additio-l food sources (directly via CPOM, indirectly via microbial growth on CPOM), but were reduced in numbers in the highest affected pools Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0207 Effects of Organic Pollution on an Appalachian Cave: Changes in Macroinvertebrate Populations and Food Supply Research American Midland Naturalist 1997 https://doi.org/10.2307/2426830 USA Nearctic 1992-1994 Aquatic Cave Banners Corner Cave Arthropoda Crustacea Stygobromus mackini NA NA Pollution Sewage seeps Assessment Risk assessment NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA Amphipods absent from affected pools Schmidt Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0134 Einfluss der Desinfektion auf die chemischen und biologischen Eigenschaften von Brunnenwasser Research Polskie Archiwum Hydrobiologii 1982 NA Czech republic Palearctic 1976 Aquatic Groundwater fractured rock well in granite, two wells in granite / granite sand Arthropoda Crustacea Copepoda NA NA Pollution Sagen = complex sodium silver chloride as disinfectant Assessment Risk assessment NA no NA NA Concentration 1.6 microg/ L Assessment NA NA NA NA NA Negative NA NA NA "Crustacea died only 8 months after the doting with ""Sagen""; recolonization took 17 months" Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0134 Einfluss der Desinfektion auf die chemischen und biologischen Eigenschaften von Brunnenwasser Research Polskie Archiwum Hydrobiologii 1982 NA Czech republic Palearctic 1976 Aquatic Groundwater two wells in granite / granite sand Arthropoda Crustacea Copepoda NA NA Pollution Sagen = complex sodium silver chloride as disinfectant Assessment Risk assessment NA no NA NA Concentration 1.6 microg/ L Assessment NA NA NA NA NA Negative NA NA NA Copepods vanished for 2 weeks only, after the last dose, then recolonized Schmidt Meierhofer no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0134 Einfluss der Desinfektion auf die chemischen und biologischen Eigenschaften von Brunnenwasser Research Polskie Archiwum Hydrobiologii 1982 NA Czech republic Palearctic 1976 Aquatic Groundwater fractured rock well in granite, two wells in granite / granite sand Other invertebrates Anellida Not specific NA NA Pollution Sagen = complex sodium silver chloride as disinfectant Assessment Risk assessment NA no NA NA Concentration 1.6 microg/ L Assessment NA NA NA NA NA Negative NA NA NA "Oligochaeta vanished 4 months after the doting with ""Sagen""; never recolonized" Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0134 Einfluss der Desinfektion auf die chemischen und biologischen Eigenschaften von Brunnenwasser Research Polskie Archiwum Hydrobiologii 1982 NA Czech republic Palearctic 1976 Aquatic Groundwater two wells in granite / granite sand Other invertebrates Anellida Not specific NA NA Pollution Sagen = complex sodium silver chloride as disinfectant Assessment Risk assessment NA no NA NA Concentration 1.6 microg/ L Assessment NA NA NA NA NA Negative NA NA NA Oligochaeta vanished 2 weeks after the last dose; recolonized 15 months after the last dose Schmidt Meierhofer no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0176 Elatostema recurviramum (Urticaceae), a New Cave-dwelling Species from Guangxi, China Research Novon 2011 https://doi.org/10.3417/2009068 China Palearctic 2011 Terrestrial Cave Cave entrances Plants Plantae Elatostema recurviramum NA NA All NA Assessment Risk assessment IUCN redlisting no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA Consider removal, the article does not deal with true cave organism Fiser Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0365 Elatostema tiechangense (Urticaceae), a new cave-dwelling species from Yunnan, China Research Phytotaxa 2017 https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.292.1.9 China Indomalayan 2013-2014 Terrestrial Cave Limestone cave Plants Plantae Elatostema tiechangense NA NA None identified NA Assessment Risk assessment IUCN redlisting no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Nicolosi Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0209 The Effect of Tourist Visits on the Behavior of Rousettus madagascariensis (Chiroptera: Pteropodidae) in the Caves of Ankarana, Northern Madagascar Research Acta Chiropterologica 2012 https://doi.org/10.3161/150811012X661783 Madagascar Afrotropical 2004-2005 Terrestrial Cave Two caves in Ankarana National Park Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rousettus madagascariensis NA Pteropodidae Visitors frequency of human activity, and light distance, and the disturbance to bats Regulation Regulate access NA yes Behavior (takeoffs) Behavior Post vs. pre visit Disturbance reduction ANOVA F 0,1 1 45 Positive 0,7600 NA not convertible Unclear stats Garzoli Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0209 The Effect of Tourist Visits on the Behavior of Rousettus madagascariensis (Chiroptera: Pteropodidae) in the Caves of Ankarana, Northern Madagascar Research Acta Chiropterologica 2012 https://doi.org/10.3161/150811012X661783 Madagascar Afrotropical 2004-2005 Terrestrial Cave Two caves in Ankarana National Park Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rousettus madagascariensis NA Pteropodidae Visitors frequency of human activity, and light distance, and the disturbance to bats Regulation Regulate access NA yes Behavior (takeoffs) Behavior Visit vs. pre visit Disturbance reduction ANOVA F 1,41 1 45 Positive 0,2480 NA not convertible Unclear stats Garzoli Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0209 The Effect of Tourist Visits on the Behavior of Rousettus madagascariensis (Chiroptera: Pteropodidae) in the Caves of Ankarana, Northern Madagascar Research Acta Chiropterologica 2012 https://doi.org/10.3161/150811012X661783 Madagascar Afrotropical 2004-2005 Terrestrial Cave Two caves in Ankarana National Park Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rousettus madagascariensis NA Pteropodidae Visitors frequency of human activity, and light distance, and the disturbance to bats Regulation Regulate access NA yes Behavior (takeoffs) Behavior Visit vs. post visit Disturbance reduction ANOVA F 1,18 1 45 Positive 0,2900 NA not convertible Unclear stats Garzoli Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0209 The Effect of Tourist Visits on the Behavior of Rousettus madagascariensis (Chiroptera: Pteropodidae) in the Caves of Ankarana, Northern Madagascar Research Acta Chiropterologica 2012 https://doi.org/10.3161/150811012X661783 Madagascar Afrotropical 2004-2005 Terrestrial Cave Two caves in Ankarana National Park Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rousettus madagascariensis NA Pteropodidae Visitors frequency of human activity, and light distance, and the disturbance to bats Regulation Regulate access NA yes Behavior (takeoffs) Behavior Post vs. pre visit Disturbance reduction ANOVA F 0,01 1 45 Positive 0,9190 NA not convertible Unclear stats Garzoli Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0209 The Effect of Tourist Visits on the Behavior of Rousettus madagascariensis (Chiroptera: Pteropodidae) in the Caves of Ankarana, Northern Madagascar Research Acta Chiropterologica 2012 https://doi.org/10.3161/150811012X661783 Madagascar Afrotropical 2004-2005 Terrestrial Cave Two caves in Ankarana National Park Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rousettus madagascariensis NA Pteropodidae Visitors frequency of human activity, and light distance, and the disturbance to bats Regulation Regulate access NA yes Behavior (takeoffs) Behavior Visit vs. pre visit Disturbance reduction ANOVA F 0,04 1 45 Positive 0,8380 NA not convertible Unclear stats Garzoli Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0209 The Effect of Tourist Visits on the Behavior of Rousettus madagascariensis (Chiroptera: Pteropodidae) in the Caves of Ankarana, Northern Madagascar Research Acta Chiropterologica 2012 https://doi.org/10.3161/150811012X661783 Madagascar Afrotropical 2004-2005 Terrestrial Cave Two caves in Ankarana National Park Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rousettus madagascariensis NA Pteropodidae Visitors frequency of human activity, and light distance, and the disturbance to bats Regulation Regulate access NA yes Behavior (takeoffs) Behavior Visit vs. post visit Disturbance reduction ANOVA F 0 1 45 Unknown 1,0000 NA not convertible Unclear stats Garzoli Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0209 The Effect of Tourist Visits on the Behavior of Rousettus madagascariensis (Chiroptera: Pteropodidae) in the Caves of Ankarana, Northern Madagascar Research Acta Chiropterologica 2012 https://doi.org/10.3161/150811012X661783 Madagascar Afrotropical 2004-2005 Terrestrial Cave Two caves in Ankarana National Park Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rousettus madagascariensis NA Pteropodidae Visitors frequency of human activity, and light distance, and the disturbance to bats Regulation Regulate access NA yes Behavior (takeoffs) Behavior Post vs. pre visit Disturbance reduction ANOVA F 0,04 1 45 Positive 0,8380 NA not convertible Unclear stats Garzoli Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0209 The Effect of Tourist Visits on the Behavior of Rousettus madagascariensis (Chiroptera: Pteropodidae) in the Caves of Ankarana, Northern Madagascar Research Acta Chiropterologica 2012 https://doi.org/10.3161/150811012X661783 Madagascar Afrotropical 2004-2005 Terrestrial Cave Two caves in Ankarana National Park Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rousettus madagascariensis NA Pteropodidae Visitors frequency of human activity, and light distance, and the disturbance to bats Regulation Regulate access NA yes Behavior (takeoffs) Behavior Visit vs. pre visit Disturbance reduction ANOVA F 31,19 1 45 Positive < 0.001 NA not convertible Unclear stats Garzoli Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0209 The Effect of Tourist Visits on the Behavior of Rousettus madagascariensis (Chiroptera: Pteropodidae) in the Caves of Ankarana, Northern Madagascar Research Acta Chiropterologica 2012 https://doi.org/10.3161/150811012X661783 Madagascar Afrotropical 2004-2005 Terrestrial Cave Two caves in Ankarana National Park Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rousettus madagascariensis NA Pteropodidae Visitors frequency of human activity, and light distance, and the disturbance to bats Regulation Regulate access NA yes Behavior (takeoffs) Behavior Visit vs. post visit Disturbance reduction ANOVA F 31,19 1 45 Positive < 0.001 NA not convertible Unclear stats Garzoli Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0209 The Effect of Tourist Visits on the Behavior of Rousettus madagascariensis (Chiroptera: Pteropodidae) in the Caves of Ankarana, Northern Madagascar Research Acta Chiropterologica 2012 https://doi.org/10.3161/150811012X661783 Madagascar Afrotropical 2004-2005 Terrestrial Cave Two caves in Ankarana National Park Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rousettus madagascariensis NA Pteropodidae Visitors frequency of human activity, and light distance, and the disturbance to bats Regulation Regulate access NA yes Behavior (takeoffs) Behavior Post vs. pre visit Disturbance reduction ANOVA F 0 1 45 Unknown 1,0000 NA not convertible Unclear stats Garzoli Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0209 The Effect of Tourist Visits on the Behavior of Rousettus madagascariensis (Chiroptera: Pteropodidae) in the Caves of Ankarana, Northern Madagascar Research Acta Chiropterologica 2012 https://doi.org/10.3161/150811012X661783 Madagascar Afrotropical 2004-2005 Terrestrial Cave Two caves in Ankarana National Park Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rousettus madagascariensis NA Pteropodidae Visitors frequency of human activity, and light distance, and the disturbance to bats Regulation Regulate access NA yes Behavior (grooming/alert/takoffs) Behavior Visit vs. pre visit; visit Disturbance reduction MANOVA F 16,08 60 Unknown 0,0010 NA not convertible Unclear stats Garzoli Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0209 The Effect of Tourist Visits on the Behavior of Rousettus madagascariensis (Chiroptera: Pteropodidae) in the Caves of Ankarana, Northern Madagascar Research Acta Chiropterologica 2012 https://doi.org/10.3161/150811012X661783 Madagascar Afrotropical 2004-2005 Terrestrial Cave Two caves in Ankarana National Park Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rousettus madagascariensis NA Pteropodidae Visitors frequency of human activity, and light distance, and the disturbance to bats Regulation Regulate access NA yes Behavior (grooming/alert/takoffs) Behavior Visit vs. post visit; visit Disturbance reduction MANOVA F 13,46 60 Unknown 0,0010 NA not convertible Unclear stats Garzoli Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0209 The Effect of Tourist Visits on the Behavior of Rousettus madagascariensis (Chiroptera: Pteropodidae) in the Caves of Ankarana, Northern Madagascar Research Acta Chiropterologica 2012 https://doi.org/10.3161/150811012X661783 Madagascar Afrotropical 2004-2005 Terrestrial Cave Two caves in Ankarana National Park Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rousettus madagascariensis NA Pteropodidae Visitors frequency of human activity, and light distance, and the disturbance to bats Regulation Regulate access NA yes Behavior (grooming/alert/takoffs) Behavior Post vs. pre visit; visit Disturbance reduction MANOVA F 0,76 60 Unknown 0,6290 NA not convertible Unclear stats Garzoli Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0209 The Effect of Tourist Visits on the Behavior of Rousettus madagascariensis (Chiroptera: Pteropodidae) in the Caves of Ankarana, Northern Madagascar Research Acta Chiropterologica 2012 https://doi.org/10.3161/150811012X661783 Madagascar Afrotropical 2004-2005 Terrestrial Cave Two caves in Ankarana National Park Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rousettus madagascariensis NA Pteropodidae Visitors frequency of human activity, and light distance, and the disturbance to bats Regulation Regulate access NA yes Behavior (grooming/alert/takoffs) Behavior Visit vs. no visit; pre-visit period Disturbance reduction MANOVA F 0,78 60 Unknown 0,6190 NA not convertible Unclear stats Garzoli Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0209 The Effect of Tourist Visits on the Behavior of Rousettus madagascariensis (Chiroptera: Pteropodidae) in the Caves of Ankarana, Northern Madagascar Research Acta Chiropterologica 2012 https://doi.org/10.3161/150811012X661783 Madagascar Afrotropical 2004-2005 Terrestrial Cave Two caves in Ankarana National Park Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rousettus madagascariensis NA Pteropodidae Visitors frequency of human activity, and light distance, and the disturbance to bats Regulation Regulate access NA yes Behavior (grooming/alert/takoffs) Behavior Visit vs. no visit; visit period Disturbance reduction MANOVA F 12,98 60 Unknown 0,0010 NA not convertible Unclear stats Garzoli Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0209 The Effect of Tourist Visits on the Behavior of Rousettus madagascariensis (Chiroptera: Pteropodidae) in the Caves of Ankarana, Northern Madagascar Research Acta Chiropterologica 2012 https://doi.org/10.3161/150811012X661783 Madagascar Afrotropical 2004-2005 Terrestrial Cave Two caves in Ankarana National Park Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rousettus madagascariensis NA Pteropodidae Visitors frequency of human activity, and light distance, and the disturbance to bats Regulation Regulate access NA yes Behavior (grooming/alert/takoffs) Behavior Visit vs. no visit; post-visit Disturbance reduction MANOVA F 0,57 60 Unknown 0,7650 NA not convertible Unclear stats Garzoli Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0165 Enhancing conservation of the Tasmanian glow-worm, Arachnocampa tasmaniensis Ferguson (Diptera: Keroplatidae) by monitoring seasonal changes in light displays and life stages Research Journal of Insect Conservation 2010 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10841-009-9225-2 Tasmania Australasian 1998-2000 Terrestrial Cave NA Arthropoda Hexapoda Arachnocampa tasmaniensis NA NA Visitors No threat yet, the study explores potential impact from tourism Monitoring Monitoring Analysis of distribibution, fenology and abundance of the species of interest yes Abundance of the species Population mean monthly rainfall, mean monthly maximum temperature, and mean monthly minimum temperature and year of survey Monitoring nonmetric multidimensional scaling NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA not convertible Consider removal, only explorative study Fiser Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0358 Environmental DNA in subterranean biology: range extension and taxonomic implications for Proteus Research Scientific Reports 2017 https://doi.org/10.1038/srep45054 Herzegovina ; Montenegro Palearctic 2013-2015 Aquatic Cave Trebižat River and Hutovo Blato; Dinaric Karst; Bela Krajina Other vertebrates Amphibia Proteus anguinus NA NA All NA Monitoring Monitoring New mothology based on the eDNA analysis for a rapid detection of rare subterranean species inhabiting karst groundwater, suitable in addressing questions in biogeography, evolution, taxonomy and conservation of the cryptic subterranean fauna. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Nicolosi Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0280 Environmental drivers of phototrophic biofilms in an Alpine show cave (SW-Italian Alps) Research Science of the Total Environment 2015 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.05.089 Pidemont, Italy Palearctic 2012 Terrestrial Show cave Bossea cave Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Visitors Removal of lampenflora Restoration Habitat restoration Halogen lights should be replaced with different types of lights and with lower intensity and their distance from the speleothems should be increased in order to reduce direct illuminance ; Halogen lamp bulbs should be replaced with coloured lights with a spectrum out of the absorption peak of chl-a, like green and yellow lights. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Komericki Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0280 Environmental drivers of phototrophic biofilms in an Alpine show cave (SW-Italian Alps) Research Science of the Total Environment 2015 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.05.089 Pidemont, Italy Palearctic 2012 Terrestrial Show cave Bossea cave Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Visitors Removal of lampenflora Regulation Regulate access The provision of motion sensors, at least along the touristic pathway, could be used in order to reduce the time of light exposure ; Plan reasonably long recover periods to mitigate long periods of turned on lighting during social events in the cave. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Komericki Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0095 Environmental Policy - Water Framework Directive - Summary of River Basin District Analysis 2004 in Germany“. Technical Report Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety (BMU), Germany, 2005. 2005 NA Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Area where EU legislation is valid Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA All NA Regulation Legislation NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Summarizing current legislation and pointing out the gaps: 53% of groundwater is at risk of failing WFD, mainly because of diffuse nutrients (i.e. nitrate) Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0014 Environmental risk or benefit? Comprehensive risk assessment of groundwater treated with nano Fe-0-based Carbo-Iron (R) Research Science of the Total Environment 2019 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.360 Germany Palearctic 2019 Aquatic Groundwater NA Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Invertebrates NA NA Pollution bioremediation with nano Fe0-based Carbo-Iron® Assessment Risk assessment Toxicological tests to assess the effect (using surface species) yes Suitability Suitability NA NA ANOVA ; t-test NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA not convertible The benefit of remediation with Carbo-Iron seems to outweigh its negative effects on the environment; however, tested with surface species ; only p-values are reported Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0554 Epigean and hypogean drivers of Neotropical subterranean communities Research Journal of Biogeography 2020 https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.14031 Brazil Neotropical 2014-2015 Terrestrial Cave NA Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Invertebrates NA NA All NA Protection Protected area Proposal of protected area no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Cardoso Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0209 The Effect of Tourist Visits on the Behavior of Rousettus madagascariensis (Chiroptera: Pteropodidae) in the Caves of Ankarana, Northern Madagascar Research Acta Chiropterologica 2012 https://doi.org/10.3161/150811012X661783 Madagascar Afrotropical 2004-2005 Terrestrial Cave Two caves in Ankarana National Park Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rousettus madagascariensis NA Pteropodidae Visitors frequency of human activity, and light distance, and the disturbance to bats Regulation Regulate access NA yes Behavior (grooming/alert/takoffs) Behavior Visit vs. no visit; Frequently visited cave Disturbance reduction MANOVA F 2,89 60 Unknown 0,0620 NA not convertible Unclear stats Garzoli Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0209 The Effect of Tourist Visits on the Behavior of Rousettus madagascariensis (Chiroptera: Pteropodidae) in the Caves of Ankarana, Northern Madagascar Research Acta Chiropterologica 2012 https://doi.org/10.3161/150811012X661783 Madagascar Afrotropical 2004-2005 Terrestrial Cave Two caves in Ankarana National Park Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rousettus madagascariensis NA Pteropodidae Visitors frequency of human activity, and light distance, and the disturbance to bats Regulation Regulate access NA yes Behavior (grooming/alert/takoffs) Behavior Visit vs. no visit; infrequently visited cave Disturbance reduction MANOVA F 1,66 60 Unknown 0,2250 NA not convertible Unclear stats Garzoli Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0209 The Effect of Tourist Visits on the Behavior of Rousettus madagascariensis (Chiroptera: Pteropodidae) in the Caves of Ankarana, Northern Madagascar Research Acta Chiropterologica 2012 https://doi.org/10.3161/150811012X661783 Madagascar Afrotropical 2004-2005 Terrestrial Cave Two caves in Ankarana National Park Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rousettus madagascariensis NA Pteropodidae Visitors frequency of human activity, and light distance, and the disturbance to bats Regulation Regulate access NA yes Behavior (grooming/alert/takoffs) Behavior Frequent vs. Infrequent; first period Disturbance reduction MANOVA F 24,88 60 Unknown < 0.001 NA not convertible Unclear stats Garzoli Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0209 The Effect of Tourist Visits on the Behavior of Rousettus madagascariensis (Chiroptera: Pteropodidae) in the Caves of Ankarana, Northern Madagascar Research Acta Chiropterologica 2012 https://doi.org/10.3161/150811012X661783 Madagascar Afrotropical 2004-2005 Terrestrial Cave Two caves in Ankarana National Park Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rousettus madagascariensis NA Pteropodidae Visitors frequency of human activity, and light distance, and the disturbance to bats Regulation Regulate access NA yes Behavior (grooming/alert/takoffs) Behavior Frequent vs. Infrequent; visit period Disturbance reduction MANOVA F 45,34 60 Unknown < 0.001 NA not convertible Unclear stats Garzoli Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0209 The Effect of Tourist Visits on the Behavior of Rousettus madagascariensis (Chiroptera: Pteropodidae) in the Caves of Ankarana, Northern Madagascar Research Acta Chiropterologica 2012 https://doi.org/10.3161/150811012X661783 Madagascar Afrotropical 2004-2005 Terrestrial Cave Two caves in Ankarana National Park Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rousettus madagascariensis NA Pteropodidae Visitors frequency of human activity, and light distance, and the disturbance to bats Regulation Regulate access NA yes Behavior (grooming/alert/takoffs) Behavior Frequent vs. Infrequent; post period Disturbance reduction MANOVA F 18,7 60 Unknown < 0.001 NA not convertible Unclear stats Garzoli Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0209 The Effect of Tourist Visits on the Behavior of Rousettus madagascariensis (Chiroptera: Pteropodidae) in the Caves of Ankarana, Northern Madagascar Research Acta Chiropterologica 2012 https://doi.org/10.3161/150811012X661783 Madagascar Afrotropical 2004-2005 Terrestrial Cave Two caves in Ankarana National Park Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rousettus madagascariensis NA Pteropodidae Visitors frequency of human activity, and light distance, and the disturbance to bats Regulation Regulate access NA yes Behavior (grooming/alert/takoffs) Behavior Visit vs. pre visit; Frequent cave Disturbance reduction MANOVA F 1,01 60 Unknown 0,4770 NA not convertible Unclear stats Garzoli Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0209 The Effect of Tourist Visits on the Behavior of Rousettus madagascariensis (Chiroptera: Pteropodidae) in the Caves of Ankarana, Northern Madagascar Research Acta Chiropterologica 2012 https://doi.org/10.3161/150811012X661783 Madagascar Afrotropical 2004-2005 Terrestrial Cave Two caves in Ankarana National Park Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rousettus madagascariensis NA Pteropodidae Visitors frequency of human activity, and light distance, and the disturbance to bats Regulation Regulate access NA yes Behavior (grooming/alert/takoffs) Behavior Visit vs. post visit; Frequent cave Disturbance reduction MANOVA F 0,65 60 Unknown 0,7110 NA not convertible Unclear stats Garzoli Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0376 Estimation of apparent survival probability of the harvestman Paranemastoma sillii sillii (Herman, 1871) from two caves Research Animal Biology 2017 https://doi.org/10.1163/15707563-00002529 Romania Palearctic 2008-2009 Terrestrial Cave Closani Cave and Lazului Cave Arthropoda Arachnida Paranemastoma sillii NA NA Climate change caves serving as refugia for epigean species Assessment Risk assessment consider caves as habitat for conservation of epigean species no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Niemiller Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0209 The Effect of Tourist Visits on the Behavior of Rousettus madagascariensis (Chiroptera: Pteropodidae) in the Caves of Ankarana, Northern Madagascar Research Acta Chiropterologica 2012 https://doi.org/10.3161/150811012X661783 Madagascar Afrotropical 2004-2005 Terrestrial Cave Two caves in Ankarana National Park Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rousettus madagascariensis NA Pteropodidae Visitors frequency of human activity, and light distance, and the disturbance to bats Regulation Regulate access NA yes Behavior (grooming/alert/takoffs) Behavior Post vs. pre visit; Frequent cave Disturbance reduction MANOVA F 0,88 60 Unknown 0,5560 NA not convertible Unclear stats Garzoli Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0209 The Effect of Tourist Visits on the Behavior of Rousettus madagascariensis (Chiroptera: Pteropodidae) in the Caves of Ankarana, Northern Madagascar Research Acta Chiropterologica 2012 https://doi.org/10.3161/150811012X661783 Madagascar Afrotropical 2004-2005 Terrestrial Cave Two caves in Ankarana National Park Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rousettus madagascariensis NA Pteropodidae Visitors frequency of human activity, and light distance, and the disturbance to bats Regulation Regulate access NA yes Behavior (grooming/alert/takoffs) Behavior Visit vs. pre visit; infrequent cave Disturbance reduction MANOVA F 9,17 60 Unknown 0,0010 NA not convertible Unclear stats Garzoli Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0045 Evaluating the piscicide rotenone as an option for eradication of invasive Mozambique tilapia in a Hawaiian brackish-water wetland complex Research Management of Biological Invasions 2015 https://doi.org/10.3391/mbi.2015.6.1.07 Hawaii, USA Nearctic 2012 Aquatic Anchialine/Marine Anchialine pool Arthropoda Crustacea Halocaridina rubra NA NA Pollution Rotenone, used as a measure for eradicating invasive species, may percolate underground and affect the fauna. Assessment Risk assessment Toxicological tests to assess the effect of Rotenone on subterranean species. yes Survival Survival CFT Legumine (5% rotenone) from 0 to 5 mg / L Treatment Assessment Log-Rank (Mantel-Cox) test chi2 0,00 5,00 60,00 Neutral 0,0000 NA to be converted Treatment to eradicate surface water invading tilapia does not have an effect on anchialine shrimp Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0023 Evaluation of eDNA for groundwater invertebrate detection and monitoring: a case study with endangered Stygobromus (Amphipoda: Crangonyctidae) Research Conservation Genetic Resources 2017 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12686-017-0785-2 USA Nearctic 2015-2016 Aquatic Groundwater hypotelminorheic seepage springs, hyporheic habitat Arthropoda Crustacea Stygobromus hayi ; S. tenuis potomacus NA NA None identified NA Monitoring Monitoring eDNA to detect threatened species no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA effective method Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0010 Even worms matter: Cave habitat restoration for a planarian species increased environmental suitability but not abundance Research Oryx – The International Journal of Conservation 2018 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0030605318000741 Italy Palearctic 2016-2018 Aquatic Cave Bus del Budrio Arthropoda Crustacea Niphargus NA NA Subterranean habitat change Destruction of microhabitat Restoration Habitat restoration Recreation of a pool where the planarians used to live yes Number of individal Population Post restoration Restoration t-test t NA NA NA Positive >0.05 NA not convertible test for the not significant species is not reported Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0010 Even worms matter: Cave habitat restoration for a planarian species increased environmental suitability but not abundance Research Oryx – The International Journal of Conservation 2018 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0030605318000741 Italy Palearctic 2016-2018 Aquatic Cave Bus del Budrio Other invertebrates Anellida Haplotaxidae NA NA Subterranean habitat change Destruction of microhabitat Restoration Habitat restoration Recreation of a pool where the planarians used to live yes Number of individal Population Post restoration Restoration t-test t 15,00 1,00 NA Positive <0.01 NA to be converted - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0010 Even worms matter: Cave habitat restoration for a planarian species increased environmental suitability but not abundance Research Oryx – The International Journal of Conservation 2018 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0030605318000741 Italy Palearctic 2016-2018 Aquatic Cave Bus del Budrio Other invertebrates Gastropoda Pisidium personatum NA NA Subterranean habitat change Destruction of microhabitat Restoration Habitat restoration Recreation of a pool where the planarians used to live yes Number of individal Population Post restoration Restoration t-test t 8,55 1,00 NA Positive 0,0100 NA to be converted - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0010 Even worms matter: Cave habitat restoration for a planarian species increased environmental suitability but not abundance Research Oryx – The International Journal of Conservation 2018 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0030605318000741 Italy Palearctic 2016-2018 Aquatic Cave Bus del Budrio Other invertebrates Platyhelminthes Dendrocoelum italicum NA NA Subterranean habitat change Destruction of microhabitat Restoration Habitat restoration Recreation of a pool where the planarians used to live no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA no apparent test for planarians Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0191 Experimental Re-Establishment of Pulse-Driven Populations in a Terrestrial Troglobite Community Research Journal of Animal Ecology 1991 http://www.jstor.org/stable/5300 Australia Australasian 1987-1987 Terrestrial Cave Cape Range on the North West Cape peninsula of Western Australia Arthropoda Arachnida Chelicerata: Schizomida: Schizomus vinei NA NA Subterranean habitat change NA Restoration Habitat restoration Addition of organic carbon (in the form of leaf litter) and of water on the re-establishment of populations of cave animals (both troglobites and others) within a cave deactivated by the long-term reduction of both organic carbon and water yes Abundance Population Final water content Restoration Fisher test r2 0,83 NA 22,00 Positive <0.001 0,91 converted - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0191 Experimental Re-Establishment of Pulse-Driven Populations in a Terrestrial Troglobite Community Research Journal of Animal Ecology 1991 http://www.jstor.org/stable/5302 Australia Australasian 1987-1989 Terrestrial Cave Cape Range on the North West Cape peninsula of Western Australia Arthropoda Crustacea Large isopds NA NA Subterranean habitat change NA Restoration Habitat restoration Addition of organic carbon (in the form of leaf litter) and of water on the re-establishment of populations of cave animals (both troglobites and others) within a cave deactivated by the long-term reduction of both organic carbon and water yes Abundance Population Final water content Restoration Fisher test Fs 0,07 1,00 22,00 Neutral NA 0,26 converted - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0191 Experimental Re-Establishment of Pulse-Driven Populations in a Terrestrial Troglobite Community Research Journal of Animal Ecology 1991 http://www.jstor.org/stable/5301 Australia Australasian 1987-1988 Terrestrial Cave Cape Range on the North West Cape peninsula of Western Australia Arthropoda Crustacea Small isopods NA NA Subterranean habitat change NA Restoration Habitat restoration Addition of organic carbon (in the form of leaf litter) and of water on the re-establishment of populations of cave animals (both troglobites and others) within a cave deactivated by the long-term reduction of both organic carbon and water yes Abundance Population Final water content Restoration Fisher test r2 0,25 NA 22,00 Positive 0,0130 0,50 converted - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0191 Experimental Re-Establishment of Pulse-Driven Populations in a Terrestrial Troglobite Community Research Journal of Animal Ecology 1991 http://www.jstor.org/stable/5301 Australia Australasian 1987-1988 Terrestrial Cave Cape Range on the North West Cape peninsula of Western Australia Arthropoda Myriapoda Millepedes NA NA Subterranean habitat change NA Restoration Habitat restoration Addition of organic carbon (in the form of leaf litter) and of water on the re-establishment of populations of cave animals (both troglobites and others) within a cave deactivated by the long-term reduction of both organic carbon and water yes Abundance Population Final water content Restoration Fisher test r2 0,18 NA 11,00 Positive 0,0260 0,42 converted - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0123 Experimente zur pH-Wert-abhängigen Toxizität von Kadmium bei einigen Grundwasserorganismen Research Zeitschrift für angewandte Zoologie 1989 NA Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Kassel Arthropoda Crustacea Asellus cavaticus NA NA Pollution Heavy metals; mobilized because of decreased pH Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration cadmium, pH 5 Assessment Lichfield & Wilcoxon (1949) LC50 (24h) mg/l Cd 12,00 NA 30,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0123 Experimente zur pH-Wert-abhängigen Toxizität von Kadmium bei einigen Grundwasserorganismen Research Zeitschrift für angewandte Zoologie 1989 NA Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Kassel Arthropoda Crustacea Asellus cavaticus NA NA Pollution Heavy metals; mobilized because of decreased pH Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration cadmium, pH 8 Assessment Lichfield & Wilcoxon (1949) LC50 (48h) mg/l Cd 4,00 NA 30,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0123 Experimente zur pH-Wert-abhängigen Toxizität von Kadmium bei einigen Grundwasserorganismen Research Zeitschrift für angewandte Zoologie 1989 NA Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Kassel Arthropoda Crustacea Asellus cavaticus NA NA Pollution Heavy metals; mobilized because of decreased pH Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration cadmium, pH 11 Assessment Lichfield & Wilcoxon (1949) LC50 (96h) mg/l Cd 0,56 NA 30,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0123 Experimente zur pH-Wert-abhängigen Toxizität von Kadmium bei einigen Grundwasserorganismen Research Zeitschrift für angewandte Zoologie 1989 NA Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Kassel Arthropoda Crustacea Asellus cavaticus NA NA Pollution Heavy metals; mobilized because of decreased pH Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration cadmium, pH 6 Assessment Lichfield & Wilcoxon (1949) LC50 (24h) mg/l Cd 12,00 NA 30,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0123 Experimente zur pH-Wert-abhängigen Toxizität von Kadmium bei einigen Grundwasserorganismen Research Zeitschrift für angewandte Zoologie 1989 NA Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Kassel Arthropoda Crustacea Asellus cavaticus NA NA Pollution Heavy metals; mobilized because of decreased pH Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration cadmium, pH 6 Assessment Lichfield & Wilcoxon (1949) LC50 (48h) mg/l Cd 3,70 NA 30,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0123 Experimente zur pH-Wert-abhängigen Toxizität von Kadmium bei einigen Grundwasserorganismen Research Zeitschrift für angewandte Zoologie 1989 NA Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Kassel Arthropoda Crustacea Asellus cavaticus NA NA Pollution Heavy metals; mobilized because of decreased pH Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration cadmium, pH 6 Assessment Lichfield & Wilcoxon (1949) LC50 (96h) mg/l Cd 0,56 NA 30,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0123 Experimente zur pH-Wert-abhängigen Toxizität von Kadmium bei einigen Grundwasserorganismen Research Zeitschrift für angewandte Zoologie 1989 NA Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Kassel Arthropoda Crustacea Asellus cavaticus NA NA Pollution Heavy metals; mobilized because of decreased pH Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration cadmium, pH 7 Assessment Lichfield & Wilcoxon (1949) LC50 (24h) mg/l Cd 11,00 NA 30,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0123 Experimente zur pH-Wert-abhängigen Toxizität von Kadmium bei einigen Grundwasserorganismen Research Zeitschrift für angewandte Zoologie 1989 NA Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Kassel Arthropoda Crustacea Asellus cavaticus NA NA Pollution Heavy metals; mobilized because of decreased pH Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration cadmium, pH 7 Assessment Lichfield & Wilcoxon (1949) LC50 (48h) mg/l Cd 2,50 NA 30,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0123 Experimente zur pH-Wert-abhängigen Toxizität von Kadmium bei einigen Grundwasserorganismen Research Zeitschrift für angewandte Zoologie 1989 NA Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Kassel Arthropoda Crustacea Asellus cavaticus NA NA Pollution Heavy metals; mobilized because of decreased pH Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration cadmium, pH 7 Assessment Lichfield & Wilcoxon (1949) LC50 (96h) mg/l Cd 0,50 NA 30,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0123 Experimente zur pH-Wert-abhängigen Toxizität von Kadmium bei einigen Grundwasserorganismen Research Zeitschrift für angewandte Zoologie 1989 NA Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Kassel Arthropoda Crustacea Asellus cavaticus NA NA Pollution Heavy metals; mobilized because of decreased pH Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration cadmium, pH 8 Assessment Lichfield & Wilcoxon (1949) LC50 (24h) mg/l Cd 9,00 NA 30,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0123 Experimente zur pH-Wert-abhängigen Toxizität von Kadmium bei einigen Grundwasserorganismen Research Zeitschrift für angewandte Zoologie 1989 NA Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Kassel Arthropoda Crustacea Asellus cavaticus NA NA Pollution Heavy metals; mobilized because of decreased pH Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration cadmium, pH 11 Assessment Lichfield & Wilcoxon (1949) LC50 (48h) mg/l Cd 2,20 NA 30,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0123 Experimente zur pH-Wert-abhängigen Toxizität von Kadmium bei einigen Grundwasserorganismen Research Zeitschrift für angewandte Zoologie 1989 NA Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Kassel Arthropoda Crustacea Asellus cavaticus NA NA Pollution Heavy metals; mobilized because of decreased pH Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration cadmium, pH 14 Assessment Lichfield & Wilcoxon (1949) LC50 (96h) mg/l Cd 0,50 NA 30,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0123 Experimente zur pH-Wert-abhängigen Toxizität von Kadmium bei einigen Grundwasserorganismen Research Zeitschrift für angewandte Zoologie 1989 NA Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Kassel Arthropoda Crustacea Niphargus aquilex NA NA Pollution Heavy metals; mobilized because of decreased pH Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration cadmium, pH 6 Assessment Lichfield & Wilcoxon (1949) LC50 (24h) mg/l Cd 27,50 NA 30,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0123 Experimente zur pH-Wert-abhängigen Toxizität von Kadmium bei einigen Grundwasserorganismen Research Zeitschrift für angewandte Zoologie 1989 NA Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Kassel Arthropoda Crustacea Niphargus aquilex NA NA Pollution Heavy metals; mobilized because of decreased pH Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration cadmium, pH 9 Assessment Lichfield & Wilcoxon (1949) LC50 (48h) mg/l Cd 14,00 NA 30,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0123 Experimente zur pH-Wert-abhängigen Toxizität von Kadmium bei einigen Grundwasserorganismen Research Zeitschrift für angewandte Zoologie 1989 NA Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Kassel Arthropoda Crustacea Niphargus aquilex NA NA Pollution Heavy metals; mobilized because of decreased pH Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration cadmium, pH 12 Assessment Lichfield & Wilcoxon (1949) LC50 (96h) mg/l Cd 6,25 NA 30,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0123 Experimente zur pH-Wert-abhängigen Toxizität von Kadmium bei einigen Grundwasserorganismen Research Zeitschrift für angewandte Zoologie 1989 NA Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Kassel Arthropoda Crustacea Niphargus aquilex NA NA Pollution Heavy metals; mobilized because of decreased pH Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration cadmium, pH 6 Assessment Lichfield & Wilcoxon (1949) LC50 (24h) mg/l Cd 26,00 NA 30,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0123 Experimente zur pH-Wert-abhängigen Toxizität von Kadmium bei einigen Grundwasserorganismen Research Zeitschrift für angewandte Zoologie 1989 NA Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Kassel Arthropoda Crustacea Niphargus aquilex NA NA Pollution Heavy metals; mobilized because of decreased pH Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration cadmium, pH 6 Assessment Lichfield & Wilcoxon (1949) LC50 (48h) mg/l Cd 10,80 NA 30,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0123 Experimente zur pH-Wert-abhängigen Toxizität von Kadmium bei einigen Grundwasserorganismen Research Zeitschrift für angewandte Zoologie 1989 NA Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Kassel Arthropoda Crustacea Niphargus aquilex NA NA Pollution Heavy metals; mobilized because of decreased pH Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration cadmium, pH 6 Assessment Lichfield & Wilcoxon (1949) LC50 (96h) mg/l Cd 5,00 NA 30,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0123 Experimente zur pH-Wert-abhängigen Toxizität von Kadmium bei einigen Grundwasserorganismen Research Zeitschrift für angewandte Zoologie 1989 NA Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Kassel Arthropoda Crustacea Niphargus aquilex NA NA Pollution Heavy metals; mobilized because of decreased pH Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration cadmium, pH 7 Assessment Lichfield & Wilcoxon (1949) LC50 (24h) mg/l Cd 26,00 NA 30,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0123 Experimente zur pH-Wert-abhängigen Toxizität von Kadmium bei einigen Grundwasserorganismen Research Zeitschrift für angewandte Zoologie 1989 NA Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Kassel Arthropoda Crustacea Niphargus aquilex NA NA Pollution Heavy metals; mobilized because of decreased pH Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration cadmium, pH 7 Assessment Lichfield & Wilcoxon (1949) LC50 (48h) mg/l Cd 10,00 NA 30,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0123 Experimente zur pH-Wert-abhängigen Toxizität von Kadmium bei einigen Grundwasserorganismen Research Zeitschrift für angewandte Zoologie 1989 NA Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Kassel Arthropoda Crustacea Niphargus aquilex NA NA Pollution Heavy metals; mobilized because of decreased pH Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration cadmium, pH 7 Assessment Lichfield & Wilcoxon (1949) LC50 (96h) mg/l Cd 4,50 NA 30,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0123 Experimente zur pH-Wert-abhängigen Toxizität von Kadmium bei einigen Grundwasserorganismen Research Zeitschrift für angewandte Zoologie 1989 NA Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Kassel Arthropoda Crustacea Niphargus aquilex NA NA Pollution Heavy metals; mobilized because of decreased pH Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration cadmium, pH 9 Assessment Lichfield & Wilcoxon (1949) LC50 (24h) mg/l Cd 21,00 NA 30,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0123 Experimente zur pH-Wert-abhängigen Toxizität von Kadmium bei einigen Grundwasserorganismen Research Zeitschrift für angewandte Zoologie 1989 NA Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Kassel Arthropoda Crustacea Niphargus aquilex NA NA Pollution Heavy metals; mobilized because of decreased pH Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration cadmium, pH 12 Assessment Lichfield & Wilcoxon (1949) LC50 (48h) mg/l Cd 7,50 NA 30,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0123 Experimente zur pH-Wert-abhängigen Toxizität von Kadmium bei einigen Grundwasserorganismen Research Zeitschrift für angewandte Zoologie 1989 NA Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Kassel Arthropoda Crustacea Niphargus aquilex NA NA Pollution Heavy metals; mobilized because of decreased pH Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration cadmium, pH 15 Assessment Lichfield & Wilcoxon (1949) LC50 (96h) mg/l Cd 2,45 NA 30,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0123 Experimente zur pH-Wert-abhängigen Toxizität von Kadmium bei einigen Grundwasserorganismen Research Zeitschrift für angewandte Zoologie 1989 NA Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Kassel Other invertebrates Anellida Trichodrilus tenuis NA NA Pollution Heavy metals; mobilized because of decreased pH Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration cadmium, pH 7 Assessment Lichfield & Wilcoxon (1949) LC50 (24h) mg/l Cd 6,50 NA 30,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0123 Experimente zur pH-Wert-abhängigen Toxizität von Kadmium bei einigen Grundwasserorganismen Research Zeitschrift für angewandte Zoologie 1989 NA Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Kassel Other invertebrates Anellida Trichodrilus tenuis NA NA Pollution Heavy metals; mobilized because of decreased pH Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration cadmium, pH 10 Assessment Lichfield & Wilcoxon (1949) LC50 (48h) mg/l Cd 2,20 NA 30,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0123 Experimente zur pH-Wert-abhängigen Toxizität von Kadmium bei einigen Grundwasserorganismen Research Zeitschrift für angewandte Zoologie 1989 NA Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Kassel Other invertebrates Anellida Trichodrilus tenuis NA NA Pollution Heavy metals; mobilized because of decreased pH Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration cadmium, pH 13 Assessment Lichfield & Wilcoxon (1949) LC50 (96h) mg/l Cd 1,47 NA 30,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0123 Experimente zur pH-Wert-abhängigen Toxizität von Kadmium bei einigen Grundwasserorganismen Research Zeitschrift für angewandte Zoologie 1989 NA Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Kassel Other invertebrates Anellida Trichodrilus tenuis NA NA Pollution Heavy metals; mobilized because of decreased pH Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration cadmium, pH 6 Assessment Lichfield & Wilcoxon (1949) LC50 (24h) mg/l Cd 4,00 NA 30,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0123 Experimente zur pH-Wert-abhängigen Toxizität von Kadmium bei einigen Grundwasserorganismen Research Zeitschrift für angewandte Zoologie 1989 NA Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Kassel Other invertebrates Anellida Trichodrilus tenuis NA NA Pollution Heavy metals; mobilized because of decreased pH Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration cadmium, pH 6 Assessment Lichfield & Wilcoxon (1949) LC50 (48h) mg/l Cd 1,83 NA 30,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0123 Experimente zur pH-Wert-abhängigen Toxizität von Kadmium bei einigen Grundwasserorganismen Research Zeitschrift für angewandte Zoologie 1989 NA Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Kassel Other invertebrates Anellida Trichodrilus tenuis NA NA Pollution Heavy metals; mobilized because of decreased pH Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration cadmium, pH 6 Assessment Lichfield & Wilcoxon (1949) LC50 (96h) mg/l Cd 1,15 NA 30,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0123 Experimente zur pH-Wert-abhängigen Toxizität von Kadmium bei einigen Grundwasserorganismen Research Zeitschrift für angewandte Zoologie 1989 NA Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Kassel Other invertebrates Anellida Trichodrilus tenuis NA NA Pollution Heavy metals; mobilized because of decreased pH Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration cadmium, pH 7 Assessment Lichfield & Wilcoxon (1949) LC50 (24h) mg/l Cd 2,50 NA 30,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0123 Experimente zur pH-Wert-abhängigen Toxizität von Kadmium bei einigen Grundwasserorganismen Research Zeitschrift für angewandte Zoologie 1989 NA Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Kassel Other invertebrates Anellida Trichodrilus tenuis NA NA Pollution Heavy metals; mobilized because of decreased pH Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration cadmium, pH 7 Assessment Lichfield & Wilcoxon (1949) LC50 (48h) mg/l Cd 1,60 NA 30,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0123 Experimente zur pH-Wert-abhängigen Toxizität von Kadmium bei einigen Grundwasserorganismen Research Zeitschrift für angewandte Zoologie 1989 NA Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Kassel Other invertebrates Anellida Trichodrilus tenuis NA NA Pollution Heavy metals; mobilized because of decreased pH Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration cadmium, pH 7 Assessment Lichfield & Wilcoxon (1949) LC50 (96h) mg/l Cd 1,05 NA 30,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0123 Experimente zur pH-Wert-abhängigen Toxizität von Kadmium bei einigen Grundwasserorganismen Research Zeitschrift für angewandte Zoologie 1989 NA Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Kassel Other invertebrates Anellida Trichodrilus tenuis NA NA Pollution Heavy metals; mobilized because of decreased pH Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration cadmium, pH 10 Assessment Lichfield & Wilcoxon (1949) LC50 (24h) mg/l Cd 2,40 NA 30,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0123 Experimente zur pH-Wert-abhängigen Toxizität von Kadmium bei einigen Grundwasserorganismen Research Zeitschrift für angewandte Zoologie 1989 NA Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Kassel Other invertebrates Anellida Trichodrilus tenuis NA NA Pollution Heavy metals; mobilized because of decreased pH Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration cadmium, pH 13 Assessment Lichfield & Wilcoxon (1949) LC50 (48h) mg/l Cd 1,46 NA 30,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0123 Experimente zur pH-Wert-abhängigen Toxizität von Kadmium bei einigen Grundwasserorganismen Research Zeitschrift für angewandte Zoologie 1989 NA Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Kassel Other invertebrates Anellida Trichodrilus tenuis NA NA Pollution Heavy metals; mobilized because of decreased pH Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration cadmium, pH 16 Assessment Lichfield & Wilcoxon (1949) LC50 (96h) mg/l Cd 0,80 NA 30,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0254 Factors driving epilithic algal colonization in show caves and new insights into combating biofilm development with UV-C treatments Research Science of the Total Environment 2014 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.03.043 France Palearctic 2014 All Cave Moidons Cave Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Subterranean habitat change Algal biofilms growth Restoration Decontamination UV irradiation yes Biofilm growth Population Time Sanitation ANOVA NA (see notes) NA NA NA Positive NA NA not convertible Benefit for up to 16 months Halse Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0087 Fauna subterrânea do estado do Rio Grande do Norte: caracterização e impactos Research Revista Brasileira de Espeleologia 2010 NA Brazil Neotropical 2007 All Cave Natural caves Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Invertebrates NA NA Subterranean habitat change Mining ; Oil extraction Protection Protected area NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Ferreira Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0087 Fauna subterrânea do estado do Rio Grande do Norte: caracterização e impactos Research Revista Brasileira de Espeleologia 2010 NA Brazil Neotropical 2007 All Cave Natural caves Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Invertebrates NA NA Visitors Garbage ; Visitors Protection Protected area NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Ferreira Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0209 The Effect of Tourist Visits on the Behavior of Rousettus madagascariensis (Chiroptera: Pteropodidae) in the Caves of Ankarana, Northern Madagascar Research Acta Chiropterologica 2012 https://doi.org/10.3161/150811012X661783 Madagascar Afrotropical 2004-2005 Terrestrial Cave Two caves in Ankarana National Park Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rousettus madagascariensis NA Pteropodidae Visitors frequency of human activity, and light distance, and the disturbance to bats Regulation Regulate access NA yes Behavior (grooming/alert/takoffs) Behavior Visit vs. post visit; infrequent cave Disturbance reduction MANOVA F 10,58 60 Unknown 0,0010 NA not convertible Unclear stats Garzoli Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0436 Ferrissia californica: the first record of a global invader in a cave habitat Research Journal of Natural History 2018 https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2018.1450904 Georgia Palearctic 2012-2016 Aquatic Cave Tskhal-Tsiteli, or Iazoni, Cave (Caucasus, Georgia) Other invertebrates Gastropoda Ferrissia californica NA NA Alien species Extinction of native species through competition Monitoring Monitoring NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Pipan Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0209 The Effect of Tourist Visits on the Behavior of Rousettus madagascariensis (Chiroptera: Pteropodidae) in the Caves of Ankarana, Northern Madagascar Research Acta Chiropterologica 2012 https://doi.org/10.3161/150811012X661783 Madagascar Afrotropical 2004-2005 Terrestrial Cave Two caves in Ankarana National Park Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rousettus madagascariensis NA Pteropodidae Visitors frequency of human activity, and light distance, and the disturbance to bats Regulation Regulate access NA yes Behavior (grooming/alert/takoffs) Behavior Post vs. pre visit; infrequent cave Disturbance reduction MANOVA F 1,36 60 Unknown 0,3200 NA not convertible Unclear stats Garzoli Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0209 The Effect of Tourist Visits on the Behavior of Rousettus madagascariensis (Chiroptera: Pteropodidae) in the Caves of Ankarana, Northern Madagascar Research Acta Chiropterologica 2012 https://doi.org/10.3161/150811012X661783 Madagascar Afrotropical 2004-2005 Terrestrial Cave Two caves in Ankarana National Park Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rousettus madagascariensis NA Pteropodidae Visitors Tourists visits, illumination and noises Education Education Guide training no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Garzoli Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0209 The Effect of Tourist Visits on the Behavior of Rousettus madagascariensis (Chiroptera: Pteropodidae) in the Caves of Ankarana, Northern Madagascar Research Acta Chiropterologica 2012 https://doi.org/10.3161/150811012X661783 Madagascar Afrotropical 2004-2005 Terrestrial Cave Two caves in Ankarana National Park Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rousettus madagascariensis NA Pteropodidae Visitors Tourists visits, illumination and noises Regulation Regulate access Use reflectors for visibility of signs and cave trail markers ; Install IR light and rent to tourists IR light and nigh-vision equipment no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Garzoli Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0209 The Effect of Tourist Visits on the Behavior of Rousettus madagascariensis (Chiroptera: Pteropodidae) in the Caves of Ankarana, Northern Madagascar Research Acta Chiropterologica 2012 https://doi.org/10.3161/150811012X661783 Madagascar Afrotropical 2004-2005 Terrestrial Cave Two caves in Ankarana National Park Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rousettus madagascariensis NA Pteropodidae Pathogen Spread of disease to bats and to tourists Education Education Limit tourists proximity and exposure to bat colonies areas, increase epidemiological studies no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Garzoli Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0488 Fifty years of cave arthropod sampling: techniques and best practices Review International Journal of Speleology 2019 https://doi.org/10.5038/1827-806X.48.1.2231 NA Global NA Terrestrial Cave Karst and Lava Tube Caves Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA All Impacts discussed broadly and used to contextualize the importance of systematic sampling techniques for terrestrial cave-dwelling arthropods. Assessment Prioritization NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA I question whether this paper should be included. This paper speaks broadly concerning the importance of future studies using a systematic sampling design, describing their methods in sufficient detail as to be repeatable, and applying multiple techniques and site visits. This level of effort and detail is required to obtain the most complete inventories, facilitate monitoring of sensitive cave arthropod populations, and make informed decisions regarding the management of cave habitats. Thus, it really isn't a conservation paper. That said, the authors did evaluate terrestrial cave arthropod papers up to 2019 and reported whether quantitative techniques were applied. This may be useful for increasing the number of papers for this study. Wynne Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0047 First attempts towards an integrative concept for the ecological assessment of groundwater ecosystems Research Hydrogeology Journal 2009 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-008-0346-6 Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater NA Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Invertebrates NA NA Pollution NA Monitoring Monitoring Bioindactor: Detection of effects by short-term (pulses of) contaminant impacts ; detection of new contaminats ; Assessment of contaminant degradation and in situ biodegradation rates no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA There is a case study; but doesn't specifically test this Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0047 First attempts towards an integrative concept for the ecological assessment of groundwater ecosystems Research Hydrogeology Journal 2009 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-008-0346-6 Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater NA Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Invertebrates NA NA Pathogen NA Monitoring Monitoring Bioindicator: Specific detection of pathogenic microbes (bacteria and protozoa) and viruses no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA There is a case study; but doesn't specifically test this Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0047 First attempts towards an integrative concept for the ecological assessment of groundwater ecosystems Research Hydrogeology Journal 2009 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-008-0346-6 Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater NA Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Invertebrates NA NA All NA Monitoring Monitoring Bioindicator: Evaluation of the recovery of an aquifer subsequent to contamination no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA There is a case study; but doesn't specifically test this Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0047 First attempts towards an integrative concept for the ecological assessment of groundwater ecosystems Research Hydrogeology Journal 2009 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-008-0346-6 Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater NA Microorganisms Microorganisms Not specific NA NA Pollution NA Monitoring Monitoring Bioindactor: Detection of effects by short-term (pulses of) contaminant impacts ; detection of new contaminats ; Assessment of contaminant degradation and in situ biodegradation rates no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA There is a case study; but doesn't specifically test this Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0047 First attempts towards an integrative concept for the ecological assessment of groundwater ecosystems Research Hydrogeology Journal 2009 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-008-0346-6 Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater NA Microorganisms Microorganisms Not specific NA NA Pathogen NA Monitoring Monitoring Bioindicator: Specific detection of pathogenic microbes (bacteria and protozoa) and viruses no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA There is a case study; but doesn't specifically test this Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0047 First attempts towards an integrative concept for the ecological assessment of groundwater ecosystems Research Hydrogeology Journal 2009 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-008-0346-6 Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater NA Microorganisms Microorganisms Not specific NA NA All NA Monitoring Monitoring Bioindicator: Evaluation of the recovery of an aquifer subsequent to contamination no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA There is a case study; but doesn't specifically test this Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0159 First Inventory of the Semi-Submerged Marine Caves in South Dinarides Karst (Adriatic Coast) and Preliminary List of Species Research Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 2018 http://doi.org/10.4194/1303-2712-v19_9_05 Mediterranean (Montenegro) Palearctic 2013-2016 Aquatic Anchialine/Marine A total of 70 caves were registered of which 2 caves were 17m long and 22 caves were 25 m long or longer Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA Visitors The noise caused by boats and humans may have a negative impact not only on marine organisms but also on the population of the protected bat species Miniopterus schreibersi living inside the cave. Monitoring Monitoring Appropriate monitoring and conservation measures should be implemented here as soon as possible. Given the abundance and diversity of organisms registered in these marine caves further surveys are needed in order to document in detail the biodiversity and the habitat characteristics, as well as to ensure the protection of these endangered habitats. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Gerovasileiou Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0159 First Inventory of the Semi-Submerged Marine Caves in South Dinarides Karst (Adriatic Coast) and Preliminary List of Species Research Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 2018 http://doi.org/10.4194/1303-2712-v19_9_05 Mediterranean (Montenegro) Palearctic 2013-2016 Aquatic Anchialine/Marine A total of 70 caves were registered of which 2 caves were 17m long and 22 caves were 25 m long or longer Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA Visitors The noise caused by boats and humans may have a negative impact not only on marine organisms but also on the population of the protected bat species Miniopterus schreibersi living inside the cave. Assessment Prioritization Appropriate monitoring and conservation measures should be implemented here as soon as possible. Given the abundance and diversity of organisms registered in these marine caves further surveys are needed in order to document in detail the biodiversity and the habitat characteristics, as well as to ensure the protection of these endangered habitats. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Gerovasileiou Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0159 First Inventory of the Semi-Submerged Marine Caves in South Dinarides Karst (Adriatic Coast) and Preliminary List of Species Research Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 2018 http://doi.org/10.4194/1303-2712-v19_9_05 Mediterranean (Montenegro) Palearctic 2013-2016 Aquatic Anchialine/Marine A total of 70 caves were registered of which 2 caves were 17m long and 22 caves were 25 m long or longer Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA Surface habitat change Strong vibration from construction works above the cave forced us to stop the detailed survey for safety reasons, since above this cave the construction of a vast tourist complex with a new marina was ongoing in 2014. Unfortunately, the following year, the entrance to this cave was blocked because of the newly constructed beach and we can state that this cave does not exist any more. Assessment Prioritization It is the obvious example why protection of these endangered habitats should be ensured as soon as possible. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Gerovasileiou Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0427 First microsatellite data on Proteus anguinus reveal weak genetic structure between the caves of Postojna and Planina Research Aquatic Conservation: Marine & Freshwater Ecosystems 2018 https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.2822 Slovenia Palearctic 2014 Aquatic Show cave Postojna cave; Planina cave Other vertebrates Amphibia Proteus anguinus NA NA Poaching Overcollecting Restoration Habitat restoration Guarantee suitable hydrological connections no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Piano Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0427 First microsatellite data on Proteus anguinus reveal weak genetic structure between the caves of Postojna and Planina Research Aquatic Conservation: Marine & Freshwater Ecosystems 2018 https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.2822 Slovenia Palearctic 2014 Aquatic Show cave Postojna cave; Planina cave Other vertebrates Amphibia Proteus anguinus NA NA Pollution Water pollution Restoration Habitat restoration Guarantee suitable hydrological connections no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Piano Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0360 First record of the limestone rainfrog Craugastor psephosypharus (Amphibia: Anura: Craugastoridae) in Mexico Research Revista mexicana de biodiversidad 2017 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmb.2017.01.005 Mexico Neotropical 2014 Terrestrial Cave NA Other vertebrates Amphibia Craugastor psephosypharus NA NA Surface habitat change Habitat loss and habitat degradation caused by human activities Assessment Risk assessment Categorize the species as “subject to special protection” in the NOM-059 of Mexico no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Nicolosi Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0569 Fish Assemblages of Mediterranean Marine Caves Research Plos One 2015 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0122632 Italy Palearctic 2009 Aquatic Anchialine/Marine 14 marine caves Other vertebrates Pisces Fish fauna NA NA None identified NA Assessment Prioritization Due to the overall diversity they support, the presence of valuable species for conservation and the ecological role they may fulfill (all this showed in the present and previous studies), submerged marine caves should be prioritized for inclusion within future MPAs and into larger scale marine spatial management plans through the Mediterranean Sea. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0177 Fish mitigate trophic depletion in marine cave ecosystems Research Scientific Reports 2018 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-27491-1 Mediterranean Sea (France, Monaco, Italy, Spain) Palearctic 2014-2015 Aquatic Anchialine/Marine 14 marine caves in Spain, France, Monaco and Italy Other vertebrates Pisces Pisces NA NA None identified NA Assessment Prioritization A better understanding of marine cave assemblages and their functioning, such as that resulting from this study, may surely provide a helpful basis for optimizing management and conservation measures. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Gerovasileiou Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0201 Floristic macroalgal diversity in selected submarine caves located within two marine protected areas off Lampedusa Island and Sicily (Italy) Research Botanica Marina 2012 https://doi.org/10.1515/bot-2011-0072 Italy Palearctic 2009 Aquatic Anchialine/Marine Submarine marine caves in Sicily and Lampedusa Island Plants Plantae Chlorophyta, 10 species ; Ochrophyta, 14 species ; Rhodophyta, 71 species NA NA Visitors Damage to phytobenthos resulting from divers Education Education Raising the awareness about potential damage to wide thalli of the encrusting algae from visitors no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA NA Galassi Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0201 Floristic macroalgal diversity in selected submarine caves located within two marine protected areas off Lampedusa Island and Sicily (Italy) Research Botanica Marina 2012 https://doi.org/10.1515/bot-2011-0072 Italy Palearctic 2009 Aquatic Anchialine/Marine Submarine marine caves in Sicily and Lampedusa Island Plants Plantae Ochrophyta, 14 species NA NA Visitors Damage to phytobenthos resulting from divers Education Education Raising the awareness about potential damage to wide thalli of the encrusting algae from visitors no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA NA Galassi Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0201 Floristic macroalgal diversity in selected submarine caves located within two marine protected areas off Lampedusa Island and Sicily (Italy) Research Botanica Marina 2012 https://doi.org/10.1515/bot-2011-0072 Italy Palearctic 2009 Aquatic Anchialine/Marine Submarine marine caves in Sicily and Lampedusa Island Plants Plantae Rhodophyta, 71 species NA NA Visitors Damage to phytobenthos resulting from divers Education Education Raising the awareness about potential damage to wide thalli of the encrusting algae from visitors no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA NA Galassi Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0076 Flow permanence and macroinvertebrate community variability in limestone spring systems Research Hydrobiologia 2002 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022932303652 Derbyshire, UK Palearctic 1998 Aquatic Groundwater Limestone springs,The River Wye study area (UK) Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Invertebrates NA NA Surface habitat change Flow variability and permanence on the aquatic invertebrate communities between perennial and intermittent springs and the mainstem river. Regulation Legislation Develop policies and criteria for the allocation of groundwater resources for human versus natural system needs (e.g. Johnson et al., 1995; Elliot et al., 1999; Petts et al., 1999). In karst areas such as the Wye Valley, Derbyshire, the biological communities of springs should clearly fall within the scope of any such policies. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Colado Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0417 Fluctuating asymmetry as a bio-marker to account for in conservation and management of cave-dwelling species Research Journal of Insect Conservation 2018 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10841-018-0055-y Romania Palearctic 2012-2015 Terrestrial Cave Clozani, Lazului and Balta limestone dissolution caves in Mehedinti mountains Arthropoda Arachnida Paranemastoma sillii sillii NA NA Surface habitat change Surface vs subterranean habitats Protection Protected area caves to be prioritised for conservation no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Piano Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0148 Freshwater cyclopoids and harpacticoids (Crustacea: Copepoda) from the Gnangara Mound region of Western Australia Research Zootaxa 2009 https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2029.1.1 Australia Australasian NA Aquatic All Gnangara Mound, Western Australia Arthropoda Crustacea Eucyclops edytae ; Paranitocrella bastiani NA NA All Alteration of quality and quantity of water Assessment Prioritization Promotion of conservation priorities of Sue’s spring local flora and fauna no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Fiasca Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0148 Freshwater cyclopoids and harpacticoids (Crustacea: Copepoda) from the Gnangara Mound region of Western Australia Research Zootaxa 2009 https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2029.1.1 Australia Australasian NA Aquatic All Gnangara Mound, Western Australia Arthropoda Crustacea Paranitocrella bastiani NA NA All Lowering of the water table Assessment Prioritization Promotion of conservation measures specifically addressed to the restoration of submerged tuart roots mats habitat in caves no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Fiasca Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0018 Fundamental research questions in subterranean biology Research Biological Reviews 2020 https://doi.org/10.1111/brv.12642 NA Global 2019 All All NA Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA All NA Assessment Prioritization Identified gaps in our progress of the conservation of subterranean ecosystems no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA based on online voting Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0030 Future climate change will severely reduce habitat suitability of the Critically Endangered Chinese giant salamander Research Freshwater Biology 2020 https://doi.org/10.1111/fwb.13483 China Palearctic 2020-2070 Aquatic Groundwater Subterranean rivers Other vertebrates Amphibia Andrias davidianus NA NA Climate change Habitat loss/shift Protection Protected area New reserves should be designed to maximise the benefits of conservation efforts. no NA NA NA NA Species distirbution modelling NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0128 Gegenseitige Beeinflussung der Wasserpollution und des Höhlenmilieus Research International Speleology 1973 NA Slovenia Palearctic NA Terrestrial Cave Bazuje / Marušiči; Istra ; Vodna jama pri Klinji ; Podpeska jama (Dobrepolje) Arthropoda Crustacea Monolistra bericum hadzii Sket ; Monolistra caeca caeca ; Monolistra caeca Gerst. NA NA Pollution First rain after a dry period introduces nutrients into caves, particularly at the cave entrances ; Coal dust pollution from a coal mine separation plan ; Discharge from cattle watering station Assessment Risk assessment NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA Individual numbers increased after recharge with nutrients Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0128 Gegenseitige Beeinflussung der Wasserpollution und des Höhlenmilieus Research International Speleology 1973 NA Slovenia Palearctic NA Terrestrial Cave Bazuje / Marušiči; Istra Arthropoda Crustacea Monolistra bericum hadzii Sket NA NA Pollution First rain after a dry period introduces nutrients into caves, particularly at the cave entrances Assessment Risk assessment NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA Individual numbers increased after recharge with nutrients Schmidt Meierhofer no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0128 Gegenseitige Beeinflussung der Wasserpollution und des Höhlenmilieus Research International Speleology 1973 NA Slovenia Palearctic NA Terrestrial Cave Vodna jama pri Klinji Arthropoda Crustacea Monolistra caeca caeca NA NA Pollution Coal dust pollution from a coal mine separation plan Assessment Risk assessment NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Negative NA NA NA Troglocaris and Monolistra were driven into side channels, after the bottom of the main channel was covered with dust Schmidt Meierhofer no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0128 Gegenseitige Beeinflussung der Wasserpollution und des Höhlenmilieus Research International Speleology 1973 NA Slovenia Palearctic NA Terrestrial Cave Podpeska jama (Dobrepolje) Arthropoda Crustacea Monolistra caeca Gerst. NA NA Pollution Discharge from cattle watering station Assessment Risk assessment NA no Increase in density / m^2 by factor: NA Pollution Assessment NA NA 100 NA NA Positive NA NA NA Animal density increased from ca. 10 ind. / m^2 to 1000 / m^2 Schmidt Meierhofer no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0128 Gegenseitige Beeinflussung der Wasserpollution und des Höhlenmilieus Research International Speleology 1973 NA Slovenia Palearctic NA Aquatic Cave Vodna jama pri Klinji, Podpeska jama (Dobrepolje), Vodna jama pri Klinji Arthropoda Crustacea Niphargus gr. Orcinus ; Niphargus orcinus longiflagellum ; Synurella ; Troglocaris schmidti Dorm. NA NA Pollution Coal dust pollution from a coal mine separation plan, Discharge from cattle watering station Assessment Risk assessment NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Negative NA NA NA Niphargus gr. Orcinus and Synurella sp. Only exist anymore in side channels since pollution Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0128 Gegenseitige Beeinflussung der Wasserpollution und des Höhlenmilieus Research International Speleology 1973 NA Slovenia Palearctic NA Aquatic Cave Vodna jama pri Klinji Arthropoda Crustacea Niphargus gr. Orcinus NA NA Pollution Coal dust pollution from a coal mine separation plan Assessment Risk assessment NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Negative NA NA NA Niphargus gr. Orcinus and Synurella sp. Only exist anymore in side channels since pollution Schmidt Meierhofer no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0128 Gegenseitige Beeinflussung der Wasserpollution und des Höhlenmilieus Research International Speleology 1973 NA Slovenia Palearctic NA Aquatic Cave Podpeska jama (Dobrepolje) Arthropoda Crustacea Niphargus orcinus longiflagellum NA NA Pollution Discharge from cattle watering station Assessment Risk assessment NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA This species, predator of Monolistra caeca, increased in densities due to the increased densities of the asellid Schmidt Meierhofer no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0128 Gegenseitige Beeinflussung der Wasserpollution und des Höhlenmilieus Research International Speleology 1973 NA Slovenia Palearctic NA Aquatic Cave Vodna jama pri Klinji Arthropoda Crustacea Synurella NA NA Pollution Coal dust pollution from a coal mine separation plan Assessment Risk assessment NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Negative NA NA NA Niphargus gr. Orcinus and Synurella sp. Only exist anymore in side channels since pollution Schmidt Meierhofer no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0128 Gegenseitige Beeinflussung der Wasserpollution und des Höhlenmilieus Research International Speleology 1973 NA Slovenia Palearctic NA Aquatic Cave Vodna jama pri Klinji Arthropoda Crustacea Troglocaris schmidti Dorm. NA NA Pollution Coal dust pollution from a coal mine separation plan Assessment Risk assessment NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Negative NA NA NA Troglocaris and Monolistra were driven into side channels, after the bottom of the main channel was covered with dust Schmidt Meierhofer no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0128 Gegenseitige Beeinflussung der Wasserpollution und des Höhlenmilieus Research International Speleology 1973 NA Slovenia Palearctic NA Aquatic Cave Ljubljanica & Pivka between Postojna and Planina Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Pollution Discharges from industrial wood processing Assessment Risk assessment NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Negative NA NA NA Too high pollution kills whole communities - the exchange with the surface, and within the cave system are important Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0128 Gegenseitige Beeinflussung der Wasserpollution und des Höhlenmilieus Research International Speleology 1973 NA Slovenia Palearctic 1964 Aquatic Cave Postojna-Planina - along the River Pivka Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Pollution NA Assessment Risk assessment NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Negative NA NA NA Pollution enables immigration of surface fauna into the subsurface where they displace the indigenous subsurface fauna Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0128 Gegenseitige Beeinflussung der Wasserpollution und des Höhlenmilieus Research International Speleology 1973 NA Bosnia–​Herzegovina Palearctic NA Aquatic Cave Popovo polje; recharged during rainy periods from the river Trebisnjica Other invertebrates Anellida ; Gastropoda Marifugia cavatica Abs. et Hrabě ; Congeria kusceri Bole NA NA Pollution Recharge from the river Trebisnjica introduces nutrients Assessment Risk assessment NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Negative NA NA NA Fish: Paraphoxinus, die in masses after water discharge, and increase pollution Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0128 Gegenseitige Beeinflussung der Wasserpollution und des Höhlenmilieus Research International Speleology 1973 NA Bosnia–​Herzegovina Palearctic NA Aquatic Cave Popovo polje; recharged during rainy periods from the river Trebisnjica Other invertebrates Gastropoda Congeria kusceri Bole NA NA Pollution Recharge from the river Trebisnjica introduces nutrients Assessment Risk assessment NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA Individual numbers increased after recharge with nutrients Schmidt Meierhofer no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0128 Gegenseitige Beeinflussung der Wasserpollution und des Höhlenmilieus Research International Speleology 1973 NA Slovenia Palearctic NA Aquatic Cave Vodna jama pri Klinji Other vertebrates Amphibia Proteus anguinus Laur. NA NA Pollution Coal dust pollution from a coal mine separation plan Assessment Risk assessment NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Negative NA NA NA Almost died out after pollution, but remaining individuals looked healthy Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0128 Gegenseitige Beeinflussung der Wasserpollution und des Höhlenmilieus Research International Speleology 1973 NA Slovenia Palearctic 1964 Aquatic Cave Jama v Sahnu Other vertebrates Amphibia Proteus anguinus Laur. NA NA Pollution Contamination from rubbish, leading to dense populatios of saprophiles such as Sphaerotilus natans, Tubifex tubifex, Ancylus fluviatilis Assessment Risk assessment NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Negative NA NA NA Proteus that were caught did not survive long in aquaria Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0370 Genetic Bottlenecks of the Wild Chinese Giant Salamander in Karst Caves Research Asian Herpetological Research 2017 https://doi.org/10.16373/j.cnki.ahr.170038 China Palearctic 2004-2012 Aquatic Cave Shaliangzi cave, Taoyuan cave, Yanxia cave Other vertebrates Amphibia Andrias davidianus NA NA Poaching Poaching at the exit of by using mist nets or electric fishing device. In addition, human facilitated introductions but without pre-genetic screening also pose a genetic pollution threat. Monitoring Monitoring Monitoring and estimating of the effective population size (Ne), that refers to the size of a theoretical, ideal population with the same genetic characteristics as the actual population. Populations with a large Ne are resistant to loss of genetic diversity through genetic drift and inbreeding. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA "Further Impact could be: ""Genetic pollution"" from human facilitated introductions" Nicolosi Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0204 Genetic characterization of the endangered and endemic anchialine squat lobster Munidopsis polymorpha from Lanzarote (Canary Islands): management implications Technical Report ICES Journal of Marine Science 2012 https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fss062 Lanzarote, Spain Palearctic 2005-2009 Aquatic Anchialine/Marine Corona lava tube system Arthropoda Crustacea Munidopsis polymorpha NA NA Surface habitat change construction of a tourist complex in the area Protection Protected area Efforts are made to create a protected area no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Garzoli Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0204 Genetic characterization of the endangered and endemic anchialine squat lobster Munidopsis polymorpha from Lanzarote (Canary Islands): management implications Technical Report ICES Journal of Marine Science 2012 https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fss062 Lanzarote, Spain Palearctic 2005-2009 Aquatic Anchialine/Marine Corona lava tube system Arthropoda Crustacea Munidopsis polymorpha NA NA Surface habitat change construction of a tourist complex in the area Monitoring Monitoring Regular monitoring of the species’ demographics, and its genetic consequences to avoid bottlenecks and local extinctions no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Garzoli Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0204 Genetic characterization of the endangered and endemic anchialine squat lobster Munidopsis polymorpha from Lanzarote (Canary Islands): management implications Technical Report ICES Journal of Marine Science 2012 https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fss062 Lanzarote, Spain Palearctic 2005-2009 Aquatic Anchialine/Marine Corona lava tube system Arthropoda Crustacea Munidopsis polymorpha NA NA Pollution Turists throw copper coins that, being degraded by seawater, lead to the accumulation of high levels of toxic copper ions Protection Protected area Efforts are made to create a protected area no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Garzoli Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0204 Genetic characterization of the endangered and endemic anchialine squat lobster Munidopsis polymorpha from Lanzarote (Canary Islands): management implications Technical Report ICES Journal of Marine Science 2012 https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fss062 Lanzarote, Spain Palearctic 2005-2009 Aquatic Anchialine/Marine Corona lava tube system Arthropoda Crustacea Munidopsis polymorpha NA NA Pollution Turists throw copper coins that, being degraded by seawater, lead to the accumulation of high levels of toxic copper ions Monitoring Monitoring Regular monitoring of the species’ demographics, and its genetic consequences to avoid bottlenecks and local extinctions no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Garzoli Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0035 GENETIC ESTIMATES OF VARIABILITY AND RELATEDNESS FOR CONSERVATION OF AN OZARK CAVE CRAYFISH SPECIES COMPLEX Review Conservation Biology 1995 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1739.1995.9051288.x Arkansas, USA ; Missouri, USA ; Oklahoma, USA Nearctic 1989-1992 Aquatic Anchialine/Marine Caves ; Springs Arthropoda Crustacea Cambarus spp. NA NA Pollution NA Protection Protected area Protect Ozark Plateau caves no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Borges Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0035 GENETIC ESTIMATES OF VARIABILITY AND RELATEDNESS FOR CONSERVATION OF AN OZARK CAVE CRAYFISH SPECIES COMPLEX Review Conservation Biology 1995 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1739.1995.9051288.x Arkansas, USA ; Missouri, USA ; Oklahoma, USA Nearctic 1989-1992 Aquatic Anchialine/Marine Caves ; Springs Arthropoda Crustacea Cambarus spp. NA NA Pollution NA Restoration Decontamination Protect recharge areas no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Borges Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0074 Genetic monitoring of Proteus populations Opinion Natura Sloveniae 2016 NA Bosnia Herzegovina ; Slovenia Palearctic 2015-2016 Aquatic Groundwater NA Other vertebrates Amphibia Proteus anguinus NA NA None identified NA Monitoring Monitoring Genetic monitoring for conservation no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0162 Genetic population structure of the Madison cave Isopod, Antrolana lira (Cymothoida: Cirolanidae) in the Shenandoah valley of the Eastern United States Research Journal of Crustacean Biology 2010 https://doi.org/10.1651/09-3151.1 Virginia, USA ; West Virginia, USA Nearctic 2006, 2007 Terrestrial Cave Shenandoah Valley Arthropoda Crustacea Antrolana lira NA NA All Organic pollution, land use change, contamination by sawdust Assessment Prioritization Promotion of transboundary conservation planning involving agencies from different municipalities and the two states no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Fiasca Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0209 The Effect of Tourist Visits on the Behavior of Rousettus madagascariensis (Chiroptera: Pteropodidae) in the Caves of Ankarana, Northern Madagascar Research Acta Chiropterologica 2012 https://doi.org/10.3161/150811012X661783 Madagascar Afrotropical 2004-2005 Terrestrial Cave Two caves in Ankarana National Park Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rousettus madagascariensis NA Pteropodidae Visitors Tourists visits, illumination and noises Assessment Prioritization Increase studies on disturbance factors for all the colonies of Madagascar no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Garzoli Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0220 Bat conservation in China: should protection of subterranean habitats be a priority? Research Oryx – The International Journal of Conservation 2013 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0030605311001505 China Indomalayan ; Palearctic 2003-2011 Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave 225 subterranean sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Arielulus torquatus ; Aselliscus stoliczkanus ; Barbastella beijingensis ; B. leucomelas ; Coelops frithii ; Eonycteris spelaea ; Eptesicus nilssonii ; E. serotinus ; Falsistrellus affinis ; Harpiocephalus harpia ; Hipposideros armiger ; H. cineraceus ; H. fulvus ; H. larvatus ; H. lylei ; H. pomona ; H. pratti ; Hypsugo alashanicus ; Hypsugo pulveratus ; Ia io ; Kerivoula hardwickii ; K. picta ; Megaderma lyra ; M. spasma ; Miniopterus fuliginosus ; Mi. pusillus ; Murina bicolor ; Mu. cyclotis ; Mu. huttoni ; Mu. leucogaster ; Mu. puta ; Mu. ussuriensis ; Myotis adversus ; My. altarium ; My. aurascens ; My. blythii ; My. bombinus ; My. brandtii ; Myotis chinensis ; Myotis dasycneme ; Myotis daubentonii ; Myotis davidii ; Myotis fimbriatus ; Myotis flavus ; Myotis formosus ; Myotis frater ; Myotis horsfieldii ; Myotis ikonnikovi ; Myotis laniger ; Myotis longipes ; Myotis macrodactylus ; Myotis montivagus ; Myotis muricola ; Myotis mystacinus ; Myotis nipalensis ; Myotis pequinius ; Myotis petax ; Myotis pilosus ; Myotis siligorensis ; Nyctalus aviator ; Nyctalus noctula ; Nyctalus plancyi ; Pipistrellus abramus ; Pipistrellus ceylonicus ; Pipistrellus coromandra ; Pipistrellus javanicus ; Pipistrellus pulveratus ; Plecotus auritus ; Plecotus taivanus ; Pteropus dasymallus ; Rhinolophus affinis ; Rhinolophus ferrumequinum ; Rhinolophus formosae ; Rhinolophus hipposideros ; Rhinolophus huananus ; Rhinolophus lepidus ; Rhinolophus luctus ; Rhinolophus macrotis ; Rhinolophus marshalli ; Rhinolophus osgoodi ; Rhinolophus paradoxolophus ; Rhinolophus pearsonii ; Rhinolophus pusillus ; Rhinolophus rex ; Rhinolophus schnitzleri ; Rhinolophus sinicus ; Rhinolophus subbadius ; Rhinolophus thomasi ; Rhinolophus xinanzhongguoensis ; Rhinolophus yunanensis ; Rousettus amplexicaudatus ; Rousettus leschenaultii ; Scotomanes ornatus ; Sphaerias blanfordi ; Tadarida insignis ; Tadarida latouchei ; Tadarida plicata ; Tadarida teniotis ; Taphozous melanopogon ; Tylonycteris pachypus ; Tylonycteris robustula NA Vespertilionidae ; Pteropodidae ; Rhinolophidae ; Molossidae ; Emballonuridae ; Hipposideridae ; Megadermatidae All Mainly climate change, habitat loss and degradation, hunting, emerging diseases, disturbance in roosts, mining Protection Protected area High priority for subterranean habitats protection no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Garzoli Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0220 Bat conservation in China: should protection of subterranean habitats be a priority? Research Oryx – The International Journal of Conservation 2013 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0030605311001505 China Indomalayan ; Palearctic 2003-2011 Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave 225 subterranean sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Arielulus torquatus ; Aselliscus stoliczkanus ; Barbastella beijingensis ; B. leucomelas ; Coelops frithii ; Eonycteris spelaea ; Eptesicus nilssonii ; E. serotinus ; Falsistrellus affinis ; Harpiocephalus harpia ; Hipposideros armiger ; H. cineraceus ; H. fulvus ; H. larvatus ; H. lylei ; H. pomona ; H. pratti ; Hypsugo alashanicus ; Hypsugo pulveratus ; Ia io ; Kerivoula hardwickii ; K. picta ; Megaderma lyra ; M. spasma ; Miniopterus fuliginosus ; Mi. pusillus ; Murina bicolor ; Mu. cyclotis ; Mu. huttoni ; Mu. leucogaster ; Mu. puta ; Mu. ussuriensis ; Myotis adversus ; My. altarium ; My. aurascens ; My. blythii ; My. bombinus ; My. brandtii ; Myotis chinensis ; Myotis dasycneme ; Myotis daubentonii ; Myotis davidii ; Myotis fimbriatus ; Myotis flavus ; Myotis formosus ; Myotis frater ; Myotis horsfieldii ; Myotis ikonnikovi ; Myotis laniger ; Myotis longipes ; Myotis macrodactylus ; Myotis montivagus ; Myotis muricola ; Myotis mystacinus ; Myotis nipalensis ; Myotis pequinius ; Myotis petax ; Myotis pilosus ; Myotis siligorensis ; Nyctalus aviator ; Nyctalus noctula ; Nyctalus plancyi ; Pipistrellus abramus ; Pipistrellus ceylonicus ; Pipistrellus coromandra ; Pipistrellus javanicus ; Pipistrellus pulveratus ; Plecotus auritus ; Plecotus taivanus ; Pteropus dasymallus ; Rhinolophus affinis ; Rhinolophus ferrumequinum ; Rhinolophus formosae ; Rhinolophus hipposideros ; Rhinolophus huananus ; Rhinolophus lepidus ; Rhinolophus luctus ; Rhinolophus macrotis ; Rhinolophus marshalli ; Rhinolophus osgoodi ; Rhinolophus paradoxolophus ; Rhinolophus pearsonii ; Rhinolophus pusillus ; Rhinolophus rex ; Rhinolophus schnitzleri ; Rhinolophus sinicus ; Rhinolophus subbadius ; Rhinolophus thomasi ; Rhinolophus xinanzhongguoensis ; Rhinolophus yunanensis ; Rousettus amplexicaudatus ; Rousettus leschenaultii ; Scotomanes ornatus ; Sphaerias blanfordi ; Tadarida insignis ; Tadarida latouchei ; Tadarida plicata ; Tadarida teniotis ; Taphozous melanopogon ; Tylonycteris pachypus ; Tylonycteris robustula NA Vespertilionidae ; Pteropodidae ; Rhinolophidae ; Molossidae ; Emballonuridae ; Hipposideridae ; Megadermatidae All Mainly climate change, habitat loss and degradation, hunting, emerging diseases, disturbance in roosts, mining Monitoring Monitoring Management guidelines and policies based on ecological data and populations assessments no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Garzoli Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS alert Alert_0029 Getting the ‘most out of the hotspot’ for practical conservation of groundwater biodiversity Research Global Ecology & Conservation 2021 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2021.e01844 Europe Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater NA Arthropoda Crustacea Harpactoids NA NA None identified NA Assessment Prioritization Conservation-Relevant Hotspots identified by intersecting species richness, endemicity, and taxonomic distinctness with the aim to minimize the total area to protect. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0076 GIS applications in managing karst groundwater and biological resources Book Sinkholes and the Engineering and Environmental Impacts of Karst 2003 https://doi.org/10.1061/40698(2003)42 Texas, USA Nearctic NA All Cave ; Groundwater Edwards–Trinity (Plateau) aquifers, Texas Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Surface habitat change Urbanization Assessment Prioritization GIS as an effective tool of analyzing data to identify and prioritize areas to protect, to map distribution of threatened species and to support the management of karst groundwater and biological resources no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Milano Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0185 Glacier caves: a globally threatened subterranean biome Opinion Journal of Cave and Karst Studies 2021 https://doi.org/10.4311/2019LSC0132 Global Global NA Terrestrial Cave Glacier caves Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Not specific NA NA Climate change Melting of glaciers Monitoring Monitoring Biological inventories no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS alert Alert_0002 Global distribution of microwhip scorpions (Arachnida: Palpigradi) Research Journal of Biogeography 2021 https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.14094 NA Global NA Terrestrial All NA Arthropoda Arachnida Palpigradi NA NA All NA Assessment Risk assessment IUCN assessment no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0070 Global diversity of gastropods (Gastropoda; Mollusca) in freshwater Review Hydrobiologia 2008 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-007-9012-6 NA Global NA Aquatic Groundwater NA Other invertebrates Gastropoda freshwater gastropoda, including groundwater ones NA NA Subterranean habitat change depletion of groundwater Restoration Habitat restoration NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Pallares Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0070 Global diversity of gastropods (Gastropoda; Mollusca) in freshwater Review Hydrobiologia 2008 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-007-9012-6 NA Global NA Aquatic Groundwater NA Other invertebrates Gastropoda freshwater gastropoda, including groundwater ones NA NA Surface habitat change urban and agricultural development, stock and urbar use Restoration Habitat restoration NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA actions recommended for conservation of freshwater gastropods in general, not specifically groundwater ones Pallares Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0070 Global diversity of gastropods (Gastropoda; Mollusca) in freshwater Review Hydrobiologia 2008 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-007-9012-6 NA Global NA Aquatic Groundwater NA Other invertebrates Gastropoda freshwater gastropoda, including groundwater ones NA NA Alien species NA Restoration Eradication NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA actions recommended for conservation of freshwater gastropods in general, not specifically groundwater ones Pallares Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0070 Global diversity of gastropods (Gastropoda; Mollusca) in freshwater Review Hydrobiologia 2008 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-007-9012-6 NA Global NA Aquatic Groundwater NA Other invertebrates Gastropoda freshwater gastropoda, including groundwater ones NA NA All NA Restoration Reintroduction NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA actions recommended for conservation of freshwater gastropods in general, not specifically groundwater ones Pallares Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0070 Global diversity of gastropods (Gastropoda; Mollusca) in freshwater Review Hydrobiologia 2008 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-007-9012-6 NA Global NA Aquatic Groundwater NA Other invertebrates Gastropoda freshwater gastropoda, including groundwater ones NA NA All NA Assessment Prioritization world hotspots for gastropod diversity (including springs and groundwater) are indicated no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA actions recommended for conservation of freshwater gastropods in general, not specifically groundwater ones Pallares Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0070 Global diversity of gastropods (Gastropoda; Mollusca) in freshwater Review Hydrobiologia 2008 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-007-9012-6 NA Global NA Aquatic Groundwater NA Other invertebrates Gastropoda freshwater gastropoda, including groundwater ones NA NA All NA Monitoring Monitoring suggested to use gastropods (in general, not groundwater ones in particular) as bioindicators no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA actions recommended for conservation of freshwater gastropods in general, not specifically groundwater ones Pallares Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0220 Bat conservation in China: should protection of subterranean habitats be a priority? Research Oryx – The International Journal of Conservation 2013 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0030605311001505 China Indomalayan ; Palearctic 2003-2011 Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave 225 subterranean sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Arielulus torquatus ; Aselliscus stoliczkanus ; Barbastella beijingensis ; B. leucomelas ; Coelops frithii ; Eonycteris spelaea ; Eptesicus nilssonii ; E. serotinus ; Falsistrellus affinis ; Harpiocephalus harpia ; Hipposideros armiger ; H. cineraceus ; H. fulvus ; H. larvatus ; H. lylei ; H. pomona ; H. pratti ; Hypsugo alashanicus ; Hypsugo pulveratus ; Ia io ; Kerivoula hardwickii ; K. picta ; Megaderma lyra ; M. spasma ; Miniopterus fuliginosus ; Mi. pusillus ; Murina bicolor ; Mu. cyclotis ; Mu. huttoni ; Mu. leucogaster ; Mu. puta ; Mu. ussuriensis ; Myotis adversus ; My. altarium ; My. aurascens ; My. blythii ; My. bombinus ; My. brandtii ; Myotis chinensis ; Myotis dasycneme ; Myotis daubentonii ; Myotis davidii ; Myotis fimbriatus ; Myotis flavus ; Myotis formosus ; Myotis frater ; Myotis horsfieldii ; Myotis ikonnikovi ; Myotis laniger ; Myotis longipes ; Myotis macrodactylus ; Myotis montivagus ; Myotis muricola ; Myotis mystacinus ; Myotis nipalensis ; Myotis pequinius ; Myotis petax ; Myotis pilosus ; Myotis siligorensis ; Nyctalus aviator ; Nyctalus noctula ; Nyctalus plancyi ; Pipistrellus abramus ; Pipistrellus ceylonicus ; Pipistrellus coromandra ; Pipistrellus javanicus ; Pipistrellus pulveratus ; Plecotus auritus ; Plecotus taivanus ; Pteropus dasymallus ; Rhinolophus affinis ; Rhinolophus ferrumequinum ; Rhinolophus formosae ; Rhinolophus hipposideros ; Rhinolophus huananus ; Rhinolophus lepidus ; Rhinolophus luctus ; Rhinolophus macrotis ; Rhinolophus marshalli ; Rhinolophus osgoodi ; Rhinolophus paradoxolophus ; Rhinolophus pearsonii ; Rhinolophus pusillus ; Rhinolophus rex ; Rhinolophus schnitzleri ; Rhinolophus sinicus ; Rhinolophus subbadius ; Rhinolophus thomasi ; Rhinolophus xinanzhongguoensis ; Rhinolophus yunanensis ; Rousettus amplexicaudatus ; Rousettus leschenaultii ; Scotomanes ornatus ; Sphaerias blanfordi ; Tadarida insignis ; Tadarida latouchei ; Tadarida plicata ; Tadarida teniotis ; Taphozous melanopogon ; Tylonycteris pachypus ; Tylonycteris robustula NA Vespertilionidae ; Pteropodidae ; Rhinolophidae ; Molossidae ; Emballonuridae ; Hipposideridae ; Megadermatidae Visitors Disturbance from tourists, ritual events, recreation, storage, research activities in caves Assessment Prioritization Prioritize cave for conservation based on assessments no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Garzoli Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0009 Groundwater and connected ecosystems: an overview of groundwater body status assessment in Croatia Research Environmental Sciences Europe 2019 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12302-019-0261-6 Croatia Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Groundwater dependent aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA Pollution NA Monitoring Monitoring Monitor impact of groundwater on ecosystem no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0037 Groundwater biodiversity and water quality of wells in the Southern region of Benin Research C. R. Chimie 2016 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crci.2015.08.009 Benin Afrotropical 2012-2013 Aquatic Groundwater Pobè region; southeast of Benin; Ouémé drainage basin Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Pollution Contamination from agriculture (increased levels of nitrate) Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Fauna community Richness NA NA Principal components' analysis; cluster analysis NA NA NA NA NA NA NA not convertible the clustering of wells was different when done based on the physical and chemical features, compared to when done based on the faunal community; in conclusion: water chemical conditions did not drive the faunal community Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0062 Groundwater biodiversity in Europe Research Freshwater Biology 2009 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2427.2008.01972.x Belgium ; France ; Italy ; Portugal ; Slovenia ; Spain Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater NA Not specific Multiple all stygobiont species NA NA None identified NA Assessment Prioritization identification of hotspots of diversity no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Pallares Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0204 Groundwater Biomonitoring Review Environmental Science Forum 1999 NA Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater NA Arthropoda Crustacea Proasellus slavus vindobonensis ; Fabaeformiscandona wegelini ; Acanthocyclops vernalis; Diacyclops spp. ; Megacyclops viridis ; Paracyclops fimbriatus NA NA Pollution Cd, KCl, KNO3 Assessment Risk assessment NA no Survival NA Pollutant concentration Cd (mg/L) Assessment NA LC (96h) < 4.7 NA NA Negative NA NA NA - Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0204 Groundwater Biomonitoring Review Environmental Science Forum 1999 NA Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater NA Arthropoda Crustacea Acanthocyclops vernalis NA NA Pollution KCl Assessment Risk assessment NA no Survival NA Pollutant concentration KCl (mg/L) Assessment NA LC (96h) 1609 NA NA Negative NA NA NA - Schmidt Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0204 Groundwater Biomonitoring Review Environmental Science Forum 1999 NA Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater NA Arthropoda Crustacea Acanthocyclops vernalis NA NA Pollution KNO3 Assessment Risk assessment NA no Survival NA Pollutant concentration KNO3 (mg/L) Assessment NA LC (96h) 1986 NA NA Negative NA NA NA - Schmidt Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0204 Groundwater Biomonitoring Review Environmental Science Forum 1999 NA Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater NA Arthropoda Crustacea Diacyclops aff. disjunctus NA NA Pollution KCl Assessment Risk assessment NA no Survival NA Pollutant concentration KCl (mg/L) Assessment NA LC (96h) 590 NA NA Negative NA NA NA - Schmidt Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0204 Groundwater Biomonitoring Review Environmental Science Forum 1999 NA Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater NA Arthropoda Crustacea Diacyclops bicuspidatus NA NA Pollution Cd Assessment Risk assessment NA no Survival NA Pollutant concentration Cd (mg/L) Assessment NA LC (96h) >4.9 NA NA Negative NA NA NA - Schmidt Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0204 Groundwater Biomonitoring Review Environmental Science Forum 1999 NA Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater NA Arthropoda Crustacea Diacyclops bicuspidatus NA NA Pollution Cd Assessment Risk assessment NA no Survival NA Pollutant concentration Cd (mg/L) Assessment NA LC50 (48h) 6,7 NA NA Negative NA NA NA - Schmidt Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0204 Groundwater Biomonitoring Review Environmental Science Forum 1999 NA Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater NA Arthropoda Crustacea Diacyclops bicuspidatus NA NA Pollution KCl Assessment Risk assessment NA no Survival NA Pollutant concentration KCl (mg/L) Assessment NA LC (96h) 1050 NA NA Negative NA NA NA - Schmidt Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0204 Groundwater Biomonitoring Review Environmental Science Forum 1999 NA Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater NA Arthropoda Crustacea Diacyclops bicuspidatus NA NA Pollution KNO3 Assessment Risk assessment NA no Survival NA Pollutant concentration KNO3 (mg/L) Assessment NA LC (96h) 1460 NA NA Negative NA NA NA - Schmidt Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0204 Groundwater Biomonitoring Review Environmental Science Forum 1999 NA Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater NA Arthropoda Crustacea Diacyclops felix NA NA Pollution KCl Assessment Risk assessment NA no Survival NA Pollutant concentration KCl (mg/L) Assessment NA LC (96h) 564 NA NA Negative NA NA NA - Schmidt Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0204 Groundwater Biomonitoring Review Environmental Science Forum 1999 NA Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater NA Arthropoda Crustacea Fabaeformiscandona wegelini NA NA Pollution KCl Assessment Risk assessment NA no Survival NA Pollutant concentration KCl (mg/L) Assessment NA LC50 (24h) 1930 NA NA Negative NA NA NA - Schmidt Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0204 Groundwater Biomonitoring Review Environmental Science Forum 1999 NA Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater NA Arthropoda Crustacea Fabaeformiscandona wegelini NA NA Pollution KCl Assessment Risk assessment NA no Survival NA Pollutant concentration KCl (mg/L) Assessment NA LC50 (48h) 1577 NA NA Negative NA NA NA - Schmidt Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0204 Groundwater Biomonitoring Review Environmental Science Forum 1999 NA Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater NA Arthropoda Crustacea Megacyclops viridis NA NA Pollution Cd Assessment Risk assessment NA no Survival NA Pollutant concentration Cd (mg/L) Assessment NA LC (96h) 4,07 NA NA Negative NA NA NA - Schmidt Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0204 Groundwater Biomonitoring Review Environmental Science Forum 1999 NA Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater NA Arthropoda Crustacea Megacyclops viridis NA NA Pollution KCl Assessment Risk assessment NA no Survival NA Pollutant concentration KCl (mg/L) Assessment NA LC (96h) 460 NA NA Negative NA NA NA - Schmidt Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0204 Groundwater Biomonitoring Review Environmental Science Forum 1999 NA Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater NA Arthropoda Crustacea Paracyclops fimbriatus NA NA Pollution KCl Assessment Risk assessment NA no Survival NA Pollutant concentration KCl (mg/L) Assessment NA LC (48h) 1200 NA NA Negative NA NA NA - Schmidt Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0204 Groundwater Biomonitoring Review Environmental Science Forum 1999 NA Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater NA Arthropoda Crustacea Proasellus slavus vindobonensis NA NA Pollution Cd Assessment Risk assessment NA no Survival NA Pollutant concentration Cd (mg/L) Assessment NA LC (96h) < 4.7 NA NA Negative NA NA NA - Schmidt Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0204 Groundwater Biomonitoring Review Environmental Science Forum 1999 NA Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater NA Arthropoda Crustacea Proasellus slavus vindobonensis NA NA Pollution KCl Assessment Risk assessment NA no Survival NA Pollutant concentration KCl (mg/L) Assessment NA LC (96h) 205 NA NA Negative NA NA NA - Schmidt Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0204 Groundwater Biomonitoring Review Environmental Science Forum 1999 NA Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater NA Arthropoda Crustacea Proasellus slavus vindobonensis NA NA Pollution Cd Assessment Risk assessment NA no Survival NA Pollutant concentration KNO3 (mg/L) Assessment NA LC (96h) 347 NA NA Negative NA NA NA - Schmidt Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0196 Groundwater Contamination and Ecological Monitoring in a Mediterranean Karst Ecosystem in Southern France Book In Christian Griebler, D. L. Danielopol, Janine Gibert, Hans Peter Nachtnebel & Jos Notenboom (Eds.:) Groundwater Ecology - A Tool for Management of Water Resources, EUR 19887:183–94. Environment and Climate Programme. Luxembourg: European Commission, 2001. 2001 NA France Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Lez spring basin Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA All Groundwater overexploitation Assessment Risk assessment NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA Conclusion of previously published data, which suggest that fau-l communities indicate areas of highest impact Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0210 Groundwater Contamination and Its Impact on Groundwater Animals and Ecosystems Book In Groundwater Ecology, edited by J. Gibert, D. L. Danielopol, and J. A. Stanford, 477–504. San Diego, CA.: Academic Press 1994 https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-050762-0.50025-5. France Palearctic NA Aquatic Fissural systems Rhone River upstream versus downstream of Lyon Arthropoda Crustacea Niphargus NA NA Pollution Various sources of mainly industrial pollution Assessment Risk assessment NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA Salentinella sp., Niphargus pachypus, Niphargus renei, N. gallicus, Niphargellus casparyi only found upstream of the pollution; Niphargus kochianus only downstream - however, an effect of longitudi-l gradient cannot be excluded Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0130 Groundwater Faunas at Riverine Sites Receiving Treated Sewage Effluent Research In First International Conference on Ground Water Ecology, 351–61 1992 NA USA Nearctic NA Aquatic Fissural systems Elevation gradient of South Platte River Arthropoda Crustacea Bathynella sp. NA NA Pollution Sewage disposal outfall Assessment Risk assessment NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Negative NA NA NA While faunal abundances were not different or even higher downstream of the sewage outflow than upstream, some taxa were only found upstream of the pollution, e.g. Troglochaetus and Bathynellacea - therefore, I list three lines for this - but maybe these should /could be combined Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0130 Groundwater Faunas at Riverine Sites Receiving Treated Sewage Effluent Research In First International Conference on Ground Water Ecology, 351–61 1992 NA USA Nearctic NA Aquatic Fissural systems Elevation gradient of South Platte River Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Pollution Sewage disposal outfall Assessment Risk assessment NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA While faunal abundances were not different or even higher downstream of the sewage outflow than upstream, some taxa were only found upstream of the pollution, e.g. Troglochaetus and Bathynellacea - therefore, I list three lines for this - but maybe these should /could be combined Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0130 Groundwater Faunas at Riverine Sites Receiving Treated Sewage Effluent Research In First International Conference on Ground Water Ecology, 351–61 1992 NA USA Nearctic NA Aquatic Fissural systems Elevation gradient of South Platte River Other invertebrates Anellida Troglochaetis sp. NA NA Pollution Sewage disposal outfall Assessment Risk assessment NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Negative NA NA NA While faunal abundances were not different or even higher downstream of the sewage outflow than upstream, some taxa were only found upstream of the pollution, e.g. Troglochaetus and Bathynellacea - therefore, I list three lines for this - but maybe these should /could be combined Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0224 Groundwater hazard evaluation: a perspective for the use of interstitial and benthic invertebrates as sentinels of aquifer metallic contamination Research In: Stanford, J.A.; Simons, J.J. (eds) Proc. First Int. Conf. groundwater ecology. Am Water Resour Assn, Bethesda, MD, pp. 319-329. 1992 NA France Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Rhone River near Lyon Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Pollution NA Assessment Risk assessment NA no Metal accumulation NA Site Assessment NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA This study is slightly beside the point for our review. While a few taxa are -med, I think for the purpose of our overview it is sufficient to not list specific taxa. Main message: invertebrates accumulate heavy metals - crustaceans do so more than insects, possibly because of incorporation into calcite lattice Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0224 Groundwater hazard evaluation: a perspective for the use of interstitial and benthic invertebrates as sentinels of aquifer metallic contamination Research In: Stanford, J.A.; Simons, J.J. (eds) Proc. First Int. Conf. groundwater ecology. Am Water Resour Assn, Bethesda, MD, pp. 319-329. 1992 NA USA Nearctic 1991 Aquatic Groundwater Flathead River, Montana Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Pollution NA Assessment Risk assessment NA no Metal accumulation NA Site Assessment NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA This study is slightly beside the point for our review. While a few taxa are -med, I think for the purpose of our overview it is sufficient to not list specific taxa. Main message: invertebrates accumulate heavy metals - crustaceans do so more than insects, possibly because of incorporation into calcite lattice Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0225 Groundwater quality in two arid areas of Morocco: Impact of pollution on biodiversity and paleogeographic implications Research Environmental Technology 2007 https://doi.org/10.1080/09593332808618887 Morocco Afrotropical NA Aquatic Groundwater wells near Marrakech Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA Pollution NA Assessment Risk assessment NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA Species composition becomes all the less stygobite, the more input from the surface. In the most polluted wells, no fau- at all Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0097 Grundwasser - ein bisher verkannter Lebensraum Book J. Ott (ed.): Biodiversität im Biosphärenreservat Pfälzerwald. Bund für Umwelt und Naturschutz Deutschland (BUND) Landesverband Rheinland-Pfalz e.V., 2004. 2004 NA Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater NA Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA All NA Regulation Legislation NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Pointing out the need for better legislation Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0075 Grundwasser lebt! Ein globales Ökosystem Opinion Chemie in unserer Zeit 2004 https://doi.org/10.1002/ciuz.200400307. Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater NA Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA All NA Regulation Legislation NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Pointing out the need for better legislation Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0096 Grundwasser: Leben in ewiger Dunkelheit Opinion Biologie in Unserer Zeit 2002 https://doi.org/10.1002/1521-415X(200202)32:2<110::AID-BIUZ110>3.0.CO;2-I Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater NA Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA All NA Regulation Legislation NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Pointing out the need for better legislation Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0093 Grundwasserökosysteme im Recht? Eine kritische Betrachtung zur rechtlichen Stellung von Grundwasserökosystemen. Are groundwater ecosystem rights being preserved? A critical evaluation of the legal background of groundwater ecosystems Opinion Grundwasser – Zeitschrift der Fachsektion Hydrogeologie 2018 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00767-018-0394-3 Europe Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Area where EU legislation is valid Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA All NA Regulation Legislation NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Summarizing current legislation and pointing out the gaps Schmidt Mammola no Other Other Other_238 Study of Gunungsewu karst biodiversity in Gunungkidul Regency Research Proceedings of Asian Trans-Disciplinary Karst Conference, Yogyakarta: Faculty of Geography—Universitas Gadjah Mada (pp. 251-258). 2011 https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kamal-Taheri/publication/278300800_Kurdish_karst_literature_and_resources_use_in_the_Awramanat_Karst_lands_of_western_Zagros_Iran/links/587742c208ae8fce492fb56e/Kurdish-karst-literature-and-resources-use-in-the-Awramanat-Karst-lands-of-western-Zagros-Iran.pdf#page=268 Indonesia Indomalayan 2003-2011 All All Gunungsewu Karst are, including caves Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA Visitors Cave tourism Assessment Prioritization Conservation action must be done in Gunungsewu Karst no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Wiantoro Meierhofer yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0165 GUIDELINES FOR INVENTORYING AND MONITORING OF DARK HABITATS IN THE MEDITERRANEAN SEA Technical Report SPA/RAC–UN Environment/MAP & OCEANA 2017 NA Mediterranean Sea Palearctic NA Aquatic Anchialine/Marine All Mediterranan marine caves Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA All The most important pressures affecting marine cave communities are: mechanical damage of fragile species caused by unregulated diving activities, physical damage and siltation due to coastal and marine infrastructure activities, marine pollution (e.g. sewage plant outflow, marine litter), extractive human activities (e.g. red coral harvesting), water temperature rise, and potentially non-indigenous species Monitoring Monitoring "Monitoring guidelines to assess several indicators, e.g. “Habitat distributional range”, “Condition of the habitat’s typical species and communities, ""Trends in abundance, temporal occurrence, and spatial distribution of non-indigenous species, particularly the invasive ones"". ""Length of coastline subject to physical disturbance due to the influence of man-made structures"", ""Occurrence, origin (where possible), and extent of acute pollution events (e.g. slicks from oil, oil products and hazardous substances) and their impact on biota affected by this pollution"", ""Trends in the amount of litter in the water column and on the seafloor, including microplastics""." no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA "Concerns all types of marine ""dark habitats"" including deep-sea habitats" Gerovasileiou Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0217 Habeas, a new genus of Diplommatinidae from Central Bahia, Brazil (Caenogastropoda), with description of three new species Research Journal of Conchology 2013 NA Brazil Neotropical NA Terrestrial Cave Carinhanha Other invertebrates Gastropoda Habeas; Architaenioglossa NA NA Subterranean habitat change Mining Assessment Prioritization Describe new and endemic species to foster conservation designations no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA Data added, but I don't think the paper is relevant. Just a general sentence in the conclusion Garzoli Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0328 Habitat characteristics and population size of Iranocypris typhlops, the Iran cave barb Research Environmental Biology of Fishes 2016 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10641-015-0465-6 Iran Palearctic 2009-2010 Aquatic Cave Levan Cave, Zagros Mountains Other vertebrates Pisces Iranocypris typhlops NA NA Surface habitat change NA Protection Protected area protecting a cave’s recharge area no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Martinez Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0328 Habitat characteristics and population size of Iranocypris typhlops, the Iran cave barb Research Environmental Biology of Fishes 2016 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10641-015-0465-6 Iran Palearctic 2009-2010 Aquatic Cave Levan Cave, Zagros Mountains Other vertebrates Pisces Iranocypris typhlops NA NA Visitors not mentioned explicitly, but implied Regulation Regulate access protect cave access no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Martinez Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0163 Habitat mapping of underwater Bilge Taş Cave (Wisdom Stone Cave) in the Northeastern Mediterranean Sea: Structure and biodiversity Technical Report Turkish Marine Research Foundation (TUDAV) 2020 NA Mediterranean (Turkey) Palearctic 2018 Aquatic Anchialine/Marine Bilge Taş Cave (Wisdom Stone Cave) Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA Alien species NA Monitoring Monitoring A monitoring program in this cave should also be conducted in future conservation plans, in order to contribute to the underwater cave biodiversity in the north-eastern Mediterranean. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA Book chapter Gerovasileiou Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS alert Alert_0022 Habitat selection of cave‐restricted fauna in a new hotspot of subterranean biodiversity in Neotropics Research Biodiversity and Conservation 2021 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-021-02302-8 Brazil Neotropical 2017 Terrestrial Cave Aguas Claras Cave System Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Multiple Several invertebrates NA NA Surface habitat change Deforestation and soil disturbance Monitoring Monitoring Inventorying no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Other Other Other_238 Study of Gunungsewu karst biodiversity in Gunungkidul Regency Research Proceedings of Asian Trans-Disciplinary Karst Conference, Yogyakarta: Faculty of Geography—Universitas Gadjah Mada (pp. 251-258). 2011 https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kamal-Taheri/publication/278300800_Kurdish_karst_literature_and_resources_use_in_the_Awramanat_Karst_lands_of_western_Zagros_Iran/links/587742c208ae8fce492fb56e/Kurdish-karst-literature-and-resources-use-in-the-Awramanat-Karst-lands-of-western-Zagros-Iran.pdf#page=268 Indonesia Indomalayan 2003-2011 All All Gunungsewu Karst area, including caves Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA Subterranean habitat change Mining Assessment Prioritization Conservation action must be done in Gunungsewu Karst no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Wiantoro Meierhofer yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_047 Distribution and underground habitats of cave-dwelling bats in China Research Animal Conservation 2007 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-1795.2007.00136.x China Palearctic 2003-2006 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Miniopterus schreibersii ; Murina aurata ; Murina leucogaster ; Rhinolophus affinis ; Rhinolophus cornutus ; Rhinolophus ferrumequinum ; Rhinolophus macrotis NA Miniopteridae ; Vespertilionidae ; Rhinolophidae Visitors Some caves are threatened by development for touris, Regulation Regulate access Regulation of entry to caves with high biodiversity and population no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_047 Distribution and underground habitats of cave-dwelling bats in China Research Animal Conservation 2007 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-1795.2007.00136.x China Palearctic 2003-2006 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Miniopterus schreibersii ; Murina aurata ; Murina leucogaster ; Rhinolophus affinis ; Rhinolophus cornutus ; Rhinolophus ferrumequinum ; Rhinolophus macrotis NA Miniopteridae ; Vespertilionidae ; Rhinolophidae Visitors Some caves are threatened by development for touris, Regulation Regulate access The data will help local governments and policy-makers develop suitable strategies to promote local tourisms while protecting important habitats of animal species no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0260 Diversity, distribution and status of bats on the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India Research Oryx – The International Journal of Conservation 2014 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0030605312000646 Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Indonesia Indomalayan 2003-2006 Terrestrial Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Not specific NA Not specific Visitors Disturbance during collection of nests of the edible nest swiftlet, turists Monitoring Monitoring Inventory no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Nanni Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0135 Hunting, disturbance and roost persistence of bats in caves at Ankarana, northern Madagascar Research African Journal of Ecology 2009 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2028.2008.01015.x Ankarana, Madagascar Afrotropical 2003-2006 Terrestrial Cave Natural caves Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Hipposideros commersoni ; Eidolon dupreanum ; Rousettus madagascariensis NA Hipposideridae ; Pteropodidae Poaching Hunting Protection Protected area Expanding protection to vulnerable roost sites currently outside the protected area. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Ferreira Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0135 Hunting, disturbance and roost persistence of bats in caves at Ankarana, northern Madagascar Research African Journal of Ecology 2009 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2028.2008.01015.x Ankarana, Madagascar Afrotropical 2003-2006 Terrestrial Cave Natural caves Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Hipposideros commersoni ; Eidolon dupreanum ; Rousettus madagascariensis NA Hipposideridae ; Pteropodidae Visitors Tourism Protection Protected area Expanding protection to vulnerable roost sites currently outside the protected area. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Ferreira Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0152 Use of underground hibernacula by the barbastelle (Barbastella barbastellus) outside the hibernation season Research Acta Chiropterologica 2009 https://doi.org/10.3161/150811009X485594 Poland Palearctic 2003-2005 Terrestrial Artificial Adit; Ice cellar; Tunnel Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Barbastella barbastellus NA Vespertilionidae All Disturbance of mating sites Protection Protected area Protection of Barbastelle hibernation sites should be extended no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Fiasca Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0219 Effectiveness of the Natura 2000 Network for the conservation of cave-dwelling bats in a Mediterranean region Research Animal Conservation 2013 https://doi.org/10.1111/acv.12025 Murcia, Spain Palearctic 2002-2009 Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave various roosts Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus ferrumequinum ; Rhinolophus hipposideros ; Myotis myotis ; Myotis blythii ; Myotis capaccinii ; Miniopterus schreibersii NA Miniopteridae ; Vespertilionidae ; Rhinolophidae None identified NA Protection Protected area Design Special Areas of Conservation within Natura 2000 Network using Nice Models and including also specific habitats near the SACs no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA Something not correct in the text. Habitat Directive do include artificial habitats if they are suitable for the protection of species listed in annex II (they need to become SIC, and among SIC they choose SACs). Garzoli Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0219 Effectiveness of the Natura 2000 Network for the conservation of cave-dwelling bats in a Mediterranean region Research Animal Conservation 2013 https://doi.org/10.1111/acv.12025 Murcia, Spain Palearctic 2002-2009 Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave various roosts Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus ferrumequinum ; Rhinolophus hipposideros ; Myotis myotis ; Myotis blythii ; Myotis capaccinii ; Miniopterus schreibersii NA Miniopteridae ; Vespertilionidae ; Rhinolophidae None identified NA Education Education Increase awareness of owners of agricultural areas near SACs no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA Something not correct in the text. Habitat Directive do include artificial habitats if they are suitable for the protection of species listed in annex II (they need to become SIC, and among SIC they choose SACs). Garzoli Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0219 Effectiveness of the Natura 2000 Network for the conservation of cave-dwelling bats in a Mediterranean region Research Animal Conservation 2013 https://doi.org/10.1111/acv.12025 Murcia, Spain Palearctic 2002-2009 Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave various roosts Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus ferrumequinum ; Rhinolophus hipposideros ; Myotis myotis ; Myotis blythii ; Myotis capaccinii ; Miniopterus schreibersii NA Miniopteridae ; Vespertilionidae ; Rhinolophidae None identified NA Assessment Prioritization Study connectivity between different SACs no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA Something not correct in the text. Habitat Directive do include artificial habitats if they are suitable for the protection of species listed in annex II (they need to become SIC, and among SIC they choose SACs). Garzoli Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0009 The protection of the bat community in the Dupnisa Cave System, Turkey, following opening for tourism. Research Oryx – The International Journal of Conservation 2012 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0030605310001493 Turkey Palearctic 2002-2008 Terrestrial Show cave Sulu Cave Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus ferrumequinum ; Myotis myotis ; M. blythii ; M. emarginatus ; M. mystacinus ; M. nattereri ; M. capaccinii ; M. daubentonii ; M. schreibersii NA Rhinolophidae ; Vespertilionidae Visitors NA Regulation Gate Installing a gate and opening cave to tourism yes Population growth Population Gate present + tourist Gate Wilcoxon matched-pair signed ranks test z 1,26 NA 2 Neutral >0.05 NA contested result Excluding the study because the findings of this study have been challenged in Furman A., Çoraman E. & Bilgin R. (2012) Bats and tourism: a response to Paksuz & Özkan. Oryx, 46, 330–330. Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0009 The protection of the bat community in the Dupnisa Cave System, Turkey, following opening for tourism. Research Oryx – The International Journal of Conservation 2012 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0030605310001493 Turkey Palearctic 2002-2008 Terrestrial Show cave Kiz Cave Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus ferrumequinum ; R. euryale ; R. mehelyi ; R. blasii ; Myotis myotis ; M. blythii ; M. schreibersii NA Rhinolophidae ; Vespertilionidae Visitors NA Regulation Gate Installing a gate and opening cave to tourism yes Population growth Population Gate present + tourist Gate Wilcoxon matched-pair signed ranks test z 2,12 NA 2 Positive <0.05 NA contested result Excluding the study because the findings of this study have been challenged in Furman A., Çoraman E. & Bilgin R. (2012) Bats and tourism: a response to Paksuz & Özkan. Oryx, 46, 330–330. Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0138 Habitats in Submerged Karst of Eastern Adriatic Coast – Croatian Natural Heritage Review Croatian Medical Journal 2008 https://doi.org/10.3325/cmj.2008.4.455 Croatia Palearctic NA Aquatic Anchialine/Marine All type of anchialine and marine caves in Croatia Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA Pollution Pollution, eutrophication Assessment Prioritization This research will gather information on threatened sea habitats and habitats in need of conserva tion in Croatia, their representation, and actual level of threat. This will later enable European and global assessment of the importance of these areas as a basis for funding various development and/or protection projects. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA review paper Gerovasileiou Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0138 Habitats in Submerged Karst of Eastern Adriatic Coast – Croatian Natural Heritage Review Croatian Medical Journal 2008 https://doi.org/10.3325/cmj.2008.4.455 Croatia Palearctic NA Aquatic Anchialine/Marine All type of anchialine and marine caves in Croatia Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA Surface habitat change Coastal development, aquaculture Assessment Prioritization This research will gather information on threatened sea habitats and habitats in need of conserva tion in Croatia, their representation, and actual level of threat. This will later enable European and global assessment of the importance of these areas as a basis for funding various development and/or protection projects. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA review paper Gerovasileiou Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0138 Habitats in Submerged Karst of Eastern Adriatic Coast – Croatian Natural Heritage Review Croatian Medical Journal 2008 https://doi.org/10.3325/cmj.2008.4.455 Croatia Palearctic NA Aquatic Anchialine/Marine All type of anchialine and marine caves in Croatia Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA Visitors Tourism, nautical tourism Assessment Prioritization This research will gather information on threatened sea habitats and habitats in need of conserva tion in Croatia, their representation, and actual level of threat. This will later enable European and global assessment of the importance of these areas as a basis for funding various development and/or protection projects. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA review paper Gerovasileiou Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0009 The protection of the bat community in the Dupnisa Cave System, Turkey, following opening for tourism. Research Oryx – The International Journal of Conservation 2012 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0030605310001493 Turkey Palearctic 2002-2008 Terrestrial Show cave Kuru Cave Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus ferrumequinum ; R. hipposideros ; R. euryale ; R. mehelyi ; Myotis myotis ; M. blythii ; M. bechsteinii ; M. capaccinii ; M. schreibersii ; Plecotus auritus NA Rhinolophidae ; Vespertilionidae Visitors NA Regulation Gate Installing a gate and opening cave to tourism yes Population growth Population Gate present + tourist Gate Wilcoxon matched-pair signed ranks test z 1,33 NA 2 Neutral >0.05 NA contested result Excluding the study because the findings of this study have been challenged in Furman A., Çoraman E. & Bilgin R. (2012) Bats and tourism: a response to Paksuz & Özkan. Oryx, 46, 330–330. Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0009 The protection of the bat community in the Dupnisa Cave System, Turkey, following opening for tourism. Research Oryx – The International Journal of Conservation 2012 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0030605310001493 Turkey Palearctic 2002-2008 Terrestrial Show cave Dupnisa Cave System Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus ferrumequinum ; Rhinolophus hipposideros ; Rhinolophus euryale ; Rhinolophus mehelyi ; Rhinolophus blasii ; Myotis myotis ; Myotis blythii ; Myotis bechsteinii ; Myotis nattereri ; Myotis emarginatus ; Myotis mystacinus ; Myotis daubentonii ; Myotis capaccinii ; Plecotus auritus ; Miniopterus schreibersii NA Rhinolophidae ; Vespertilionidae Visitors NA Regulation Gate Installing a gate and opening cave to tourism yes Population growth Population Gate present + tourist Gate Wilcoxon matched-pair signed ranks test z 2,35 NA 2 Positive <0.05 NA contested result Excluding the study because the findings of this study have been challenged in Furman A., Çoraman E. & Bilgin R. (2012) Bats and tourism: a response to Paksuz & Özkan. Oryx, 46, 330–330. Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WoS_0051 Hickmania troglodytes, the Tasmanian cave spider, and its potential role in cave management Review Journal of Insect Conservation 1999 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009677531343 Tasmania Australasian NA Terrestrial Cave NA Arthropoda Arachnida Hickmania troglodytes NA NA Surface habitat change NA Monitoring Monitoring Bioindicator no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WoS_0051 Hickmania troglodytes, the Tasmanian cave spider, and its potential role in cave management Review Journal of Insect Conservation 1999 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009677531343 Tasmania Australasian NA Terrestrial Cave NA Arthropoda Arachnida Hickmania troglodytes NA NA Subterranean habitat change NA Monitoring Monitoring Bioindicator no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WoS_0051 Hickmania troglodytes, the Tasmanian cave spider, and its potential role in cave management Review Journal of Insect Conservation 1999 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009677531343 Tasmania Australasian NA Terrestrial Cave NA Arthropoda Arachnida Hickmania troglodytes NA NA Pollution NA Monitoring Monitoring Bioindicator no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0081 Hidden biodiversity in the groundwater of the Danube Flood Plain National Park (Austria) Research Biodiversity & Conservation 2001 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1012098706986 Austria Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Danube Flood Plain National Park Arthropoda ; Microorganisms ; Other invertebrates Crustacea ; Rotifera ; Anellida ; Gastropoda Several species NA NA Surface habitat change NA Protection Protected area The Danube Flood Plain National Park (Figure 1), which has an area of 9300 ha and officially opened in 1996, is located in Lower Austria, from Vienna to the border with Slovakia (Loiskandl 1999). It protects one of the largest natural floodplain areas in Central Europe and is still largely intact ecologically (Schiemer 1999). The National Park has a high diversity of habitats, both aquatic and terrestrial (Figure 2A), which harbour a huge species richness, e.g. supporting more than 700 vascular plants, more than 100 brooding birds, and about 50 fish species (Lois-kandl 1999). The high α diversity of stygobites within the Danube Flood Plain National Park underlines the scientific value of this protected area. The original habitats of several stygobites which were located outside the National Park disappeared during the last 20–30 years which made it difficult to resample them again. One of the advantages of having documented a high number of stygobitic species in the Danube Flood Plain National Park is the ability to find them again and to further investigate their detailed structure or their ecological requirements. Inter alia, we hope to discover in the National Park species which disappeared in those areas strongly disturbed by human activities no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Colado Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0081 Hidden biodiversity in the groundwater of the Danube Flood Plain National Park (Austria) Research Biodiversity & Conservation 2001 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1012098706986 Austria Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Danube Flood Plain National Park Arthropoda Crustacea Several species NA NA Surface habitat change NA Protection Protected area The Danube Flood Plain National Park (Figure 1), which has an area of 9300 ha and officially opened in 1996, is located in Lower Austria, from Vienna to the border with Slovakia (Loiskandl 1999). It protects one of the largest natural floodplain areas in Central Europe and is still largely intact ecologically (Schiemer 1999). The National Park has a high diversity of habitats, both aquatic and terrestrial (Figure 2A), which harbour a huge species richness, e.g. supporting more than 700 vascular plants, more than 100 brooding birds, and about 50 fish species (Lois-kandl 1999). The high α diversity of stygobites within the Danube Flood Plain National Park underlines the scientific value of this protected area. The original habitats of several stygobites which were located outside the National Park disappeared during the last 20–30 years which made it difficult to resample them again. One of the advantages of having documented a high number of stygobitic species in the Danube Flood Plain National Park is the ability to find them again and to further investigate their detailed structure or their ecological requirements. Inter alia, we hope to discover in the National Park species which disappeared in those areas strongly disturbed by human activities no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Colado Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0081 Hidden biodiversity in the groundwater of the Danube Flood Plain National Park (Austria) Research Biodiversity & Conservation 2001 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1012098706986 Austria Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Danube Flood Plain National Park Arthropoda Crustacea Several species NA NA Surface habitat change NA Protection Protected area The Danube Flood Plain National Park (Figure 1), which has an area of 9300 ha and officially opened in 1996, is located in Lower Austria, from Vienna to the border with Slovakia (Loiskandl 1999). It protects one of the largest natural floodplain areas in Central Europe and is still largely intact ecologically (Schiemer 1999). The National Park has a high diversity of habitats, both aquatic and terrestrial (Figure 2A), which harbour a huge species richness, e.g. supporting more than 700 vascular plants, more than 100 brooding birds, and about 50 fish species (Lois-kandl 1999). The high α diversity of stygobites within the Danube Flood Plain National Park underlines the scientific value of this protected area. The original habitats of several stygobites which were located outside the National Park disappeared during the last 20–30 years which made it difficult to resample them again. One of the advantages of having documented a high number of stygobitic species in the Danube Flood Plain National Park is the ability to find them again and to further investigate their detailed structure or their ecological requirements. Inter alia, we hope to discover in the National Park species which disappeared in those areas strongly disturbed by human activities no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Colado Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0081 Hidden biodiversity in the groundwater of the Danube Flood Plain National Park (Austria) Research Biodiversity & Conservation 2001 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1012098706986 Austria Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Danube Flood Plain National Park Arthropoda Crustacea Several species NA NA Surface habitat change NA Protection Protected area The Danube Flood Plain National Park (Figure 1), which has an area of 9300 ha and officially opened in 1996, is located in Lower Austria, from Vienna to the border with Slovakia (Loiskandl 1999). It protects one of the largest natural floodplain areas in Central Europe and is still largely intact ecologically (Schiemer 1999). The National Park has a high diversity of habitats, both aquatic and terrestrial (Figure 2A), which harbour a huge species richness, e.g. supporting more than 700 vascular plants, more than 100 brooding birds, and about 50 fish species (Lois-kandl 1999). The high α diversity of stygobites within the Danube Flood Plain National Park underlines the scientific value of this protected area. The original habitats of several stygobites which were located outside the National Park disappeared during the last 20–30 years which made it difficult to resample them again. One of the advantages of having documented a high number of stygobitic species in the Danube Flood Plain National Park is the ability to find them again and to further investigate their detailed structure or their ecological requirements. Inter alia, we hope to discover in the National Park species which disappeared in those areas strongly disturbed by human activities no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Colado Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0081 Hidden biodiversity in the groundwater of the Danube Flood Plain National Park (Austria) Research Biodiversity & Conservation 2001 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1012098706986 Austria Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Danube Flood Plain National Park Microorganisms Rotifera Dissotrocha hertzogi NA NA Surface habitat change NA Protection Protected area The Danube Flood Plain National Park (Figure 1), which has an area of 9300 ha and officially opened in 1996, is located in Lower Austria, from Vienna to the border with Slovakia (Loiskandl 1999). It protects one of the largest natural floodplain areas in Central Europe and is still largely intact ecologically (Schiemer 1999). The National Park has a high diversity of habitats, both aquatic and terrestrial (Figure 2A), which harbour a huge species richness, e.g. supporting more than 700 vascular plants, more than 100 brooding birds, and about 50 fish species (Lois-kandl 1999). The high α diversity of stygobites within the Danube Flood Plain National Park underlines the scientific value of this protected area. The original habitats of several stygobites which were located outside the National Park disappeared during the last 20–30 years which made it difficult to resample them again. One of the advantages of having documented a high number of stygobitic species in the Danube Flood Plain National Park is the ability to find them again and to further investigate their detailed structure or their ecological requirements. Inter alia, we hope to discover in the National Park species which disappeared in those areas strongly disturbed by human activities no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Colado Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0081 Hidden biodiversity in the groundwater of the Danube Flood Plain National Park (Austria) Research Biodiversity & Conservation 2001 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1012098706986 Austria Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Danube Flood Plain National Park Other invertebrates Anellida Troglochaetus beranecki NA NA Surface habitat change NA Protection Protected area The Danube Flood Plain National Park (Figure 1), which has an area of 9300 ha and officially opened in 1996, is located in Lower Austria, from Vienna to the border with Slovakia (Loiskandl 1999). It protects one of the largest natural floodplain areas in Central Europe and is still largely intact ecologically (Schiemer 1999). The National Park has a high diversity of habitats, both aquatic and terrestrial (Figure 2A), which harbour a huge species richness, e.g. supporting more than 700 vascular plants, more than 100 brooding birds, and about 50 fish species (Lois-kandl 1999). The high α diversity of stygobites within the Danube Flood Plain National Park underlines the scientific value of this protected area. The original habitats of several stygobites which were located outside the National Park disappeared during the last 20–30 years which made it difficult to resample them again. One of the advantages of having documented a high number of stygobitic species in the Danube Flood Plain National Park is the ability to find them again and to further investigate their detailed structure or their ecological requirements. Inter alia, we hope to discover in the National Park species which disappeared in those areas strongly disturbed by human activities no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Colado Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0081 Hidden biodiversity in the groundwater of the Danube Flood Plain National Park (Austria) Research Biodiversity & Conservation 2001 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1012098706986 Austria Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Danube Flood Plain National Park Other invertebrates Gastropoda Lobaunia danubialis ; Bythiospeum sp. cf. geyeri NA NA Surface habitat change NA Protection Protected area The Danube Flood Plain National Park (Figure 1), which has an area of 9300 ha and officially opened in 1996, is located in Lower Austria, from Vienna to the border with Slovakia (Loiskandl 1999). It protects one of the largest natural floodplain areas in Central Europe and is still largely intact ecologically (Schiemer 1999). The National Park has a high diversity of habitats, both aquatic and terrestrial (Figure 2A), which harbour a huge species richness, e.g. supporting more than 700 vascular plants, more than 100 brooding birds, and about 50 fish species (Lois-kandl 1999). The high α diversity of stygobites within the Danube Flood Plain National Park underlines the scientific value of this protected area. The original habitats of several stygobites which were located outside the National Park disappeared during the last 20–30 years which made it difficult to resample them again. One of the advantages of having documented a high number of stygobitic species in the Danube Flood Plain National Park is the ability to find them again and to further investigate their detailed structure or their ecological requirements. Inter alia, we hope to discover in the National Park species which disappeared in those areas strongly disturbed by human activities no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Colado Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0139 Conservation importance of limestone karst outcrops for Palaeotropical bats in a fragmented landscape Research Biological Conservation 2009 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2009.04.005 Malaysia Indomalayan 2002-2007 Terrestrial Cave Natural caves Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Hipposideros bicolor ; H. cervinus ; H. diadema ; H. galeritus ; H. lylei ; Rhinolophus affinis ; R. lepidus ; R. stheno ; R. trifoliatus ; R. luctus ; Kerivoula pellucida ; K. papillosa ; Emballonura monticola ; Myotis ater ; M. muricola ; Phoniscus jagorii ; Tylonycteris pachypus NA Hipposideridae ; Rhinolophidae ; Vespertilionidae ; Emballonuridae Subterranean habitat change Mining Monitoring Monitoring Perform national inventories of important bat caves and their conservation status no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Ferreira Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0139 Conservation importance of limestone karst outcrops for Palaeotropical bats in a fragmented landscape Research Biological Conservation 2009 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2009.04.005 Malaysia Indomalayan 2002-2007 Terrestrial Cave Natural caves Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Hipposideros bicolor ; Rhinolophus affinis ; Rhinolophus lepidus ; Hipposideros cervinus ; Hipposideros diadema ; Rhinolophus stheno ; Rhinolophus trifoliatus ; Kerivoula pellucida ; Kerivoula papillosa ; Emballonura monticola ; Hipposideros galeritus ; Hipposideros lylei ; Myotis ater ; Myotis muricola ; Phoniscus jagorii ; Rhinolophus luctus ; Tylonycteris pachypus NA Hipposideridae ; Rhinolophidae ; Vespertilionidae ; Emballonuridae Subterranean habitat change Mining Assessment Risk assessment Perform national inventories of important bat caves and their conservation status no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Ferreira Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0006 Effects of gates on the nighttime use of mines by bats in northern Idaho. Research Northwestern Naturalist 2009 https://doi.org/10.1898/10-26.1 Idaho, USA Nearctic 2002-2004 Terrestrial Artificial 10 mines Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Not specific NA Not specific Visitors Public safety and conserve bats Regulation Gate Addition of gates to mine entrances yes Population growth Population Gate vs. no gate Gate two factor repeated measures ANOVA F -11,06 1,70 NA Negative 0,0130 NA not convertible number of species declined after gating Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0006 Effects of gates on the nighttime use of mines by bats in northern Idaho. Research Northwestern Naturalist 2009 https://doi.org/10.1898/10-26.1 Idaho, USA Nearctic 2002-2004 Terrestrial Artificial 10 mines Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Not specific NA Not specific Visitors Public safety and conserve bats Regulation Gate Addition of gates to mine entrances yes Behaviour Behavior Gate vs. no gate Gate two factor repeated measures ANOVA F -7,76 1,80 NA Negative 0,0240 NA not convertible number of entries Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0006 Effects of gates on the nighttime use of mines by bats in northern Idaho. Research Northwestern Naturalist 2009 https://doi.org/10.1898/10-26.1 Idaho, USA Nearctic 2002-2004 Terrestrial Artificial 10 mines Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Not specific NA Not specific Visitors Public safety and conserve bats Regulation Gate Addition of gates to mine entrances yes Behaviour Behavior Gate vs. no gate Gate Wilcoxon signed-ranks test z -2,02 NA NA Negative 0,0430 NA not convertible tandem flying increase at reference sites when gates installed at experimental mines Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0006 Effects of gates on the nighttime use of mines by bats in northern Idaho. Research Northwestern Naturalist 2009 https://doi.org/10.1898/10-26.1 Idaho, USA Nearctic 2002-2004 Terrestrial Artificial 10 mines Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Not specific NA Not specific Visitors Public safety and conserve bats Regulation Gate Addition of gates to mine entrances yes Behaviour Behavior Gate vs. no gate Gate Wilcoxon signed-ranks test z NA NA NA Neutral >0.05 NA not convertible entry looping Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0159 How to protect a diverse, poorly known, inaccessible fauna: identification and protection of source and sink habitats in the epikarst Research Aquatic Conservation: Marine & Freshwater Ecosystems 2010 https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.1148 Slovenia Palearctic 2000-2001 Aquatic Cave Črna jama, Dimnice, Pivka jama, Postojnska jama, Škocjanske jame, Županova jama Arthropoda Crustacea Several species NA NA All Environmental degradation, especially land use changes, toxic and other spill Assessment Prioritization Increasing the awareness that epikarst per se needs to be the focus of conservation planning no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Fiasca Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0159 How to protect a diverse, poorly known, inaccessible fauna: identification and protection of source and sink habitats in the epikarst Research Aquatic Conservation: Marine & Freshwater Ecosystems 2010 https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.1148 Slovenia Palearctic 2000-2001 Aquatic Cave Črna jama, Dimnice, Pivka jama, Postojnska jama, Škocjanske jame, Županova jama Arthropoda Crustacea Several species NA NA All Environmental degradation, especially land use changes, toxic and other spill Assessment Prioritization Increasing the awareness that epikarst per se needs to be the focus of conservation planning no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Fiasca Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0187 Human Disturbance of Karst Environments Book P.E. van Beynen (ed.), Karst Management, Springer 2011 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1207-2_17 NA Global NA All Cave; Groundwater; Show cave NA Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Subterranean habitat change Quarring; mining; alteration of flooding; dumping; sediment removal; desiccation Assessment Prioritization Karst areas as Sites of Special Scientifc Interest (SSSI); International recognition through UNESCO and the IUCN World Commission on Protected Areas; Karst Disturbance Index (KDI) no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA The KDI is very useful to assess the intensity of an overall impact by scoring each category into four classes (from 0 = no impact) to 3 = highest impact. Galassi Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0187 Human Disturbance of Karst Environments Book P.E. van Beynen (ed.), Karst Management, Springer 2011 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1207-2_17 NA Global NA All Cave; Groundwater; Show cave NA Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Pollution NA Assessment Prioritization Karst areas as Sites of Special Scientifc Interest (SSSI); International recognition through UNESCO and the IUCN World Commission on Protected Areas; Karst Disturbance Index (KDI) no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA The KDI is very useful to assess the intensity of an overall impact by scoring each category into four classes (from 0 = no impact) to 3 = highest impact. Galassi Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0025 Human impact on underground cultural and natural heritage sites, biological parameters of monitoring and remediation actions for insensitive surfaces: Case of Slovenian show caves. Research Journal for Nature Conservation 2014 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnc.2013.10.001 Slovenia Palearctic 2012 Terrestrial Cave 2 show caves Plants Plantae Chlorella vulgaris NA NA Visitors NA Regulation Regulate access Microbiological parameters should be included in estimating tourist carrying capacity no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0025 Human impact on underground cultural and natural heritage sites, biological parameters of monitoring and remediation actions for insensitive surfaces: Case of Slovenian show caves. Research Journal for Nature Conservation 2014 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnc.2013.10.001 Slovenia Palearctic 2012 Terrestrial Cave 2 show caves Plants Plantae Chlorella vulgaris NA NA Subterranean habitat change NA Restoration Habitat restoration Select appropriate lighting no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0025 Human impact on underground cultural and natural heritage sites, biological parameters of monitoring and remediation actions for insensitive surfaces: Case of Slovenian show caves. Research Journal for Nature Conservation 2014 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnc.2013.10.001 Slovenia Palearctic 2012 Terrestrial Cave 2 show caves Plants Plantae Chlorella vulgaris NA NA Visitors NA Restoration Decontamination Remediation of insensitive calcite surfaces no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA the solution worked to reduce lampenflora Meierhofer Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0006 Effects of gates on the nighttime use of mines by bats in northern Idaho. Research Northwestern Naturalist 2009 https://doi.org/10.1898/10-26.1 Idaho, USA Nearctic 2002-2004 Terrestrial Artificial 10 mines Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Not specific NA Not specific Visitors Public safety and conserve bats Regulation Gate Addition of gates to mine entrances yes Behaviour Behavior Gate vs. no gate Gate Wilcoxon signed-ranks test z NA NA NA Neutral >0.05 NA not convertible flying in front Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0006 Effects of gates on the nighttime use of mines by bats in northern Idaho. Research Northwestern Naturalist 2009 https://doi.org/10.1898/10-26.1 Idaho, USA Nearctic 2002-2004 Terrestrial Artificial 10 mines Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Not specific NA Not specific Visitors Public safety and conserve bats Regulation Gate Addition of gates to mine entrances yes Behaviour Behavior Gate vs. no gate Gate Wilcoxon signed-ranks test z NA NA NA Neutral >0.05 NA not convertible entry retreating Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0079 Hydrologic connectivity and the management of biological reserves: A global perspective Opinion Ecological Applications 2001 https://doi.org/10.2307/3061007 NA Global NA Aquatic Groundwater Reserves. -Death Valley National Park, Nevada, USA; -Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument (Mexico); Chicksaw National Recreation Area (USA) Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Subterranean habitat change Groundwater pumping threaten to diminish aquifers that may be essential to the springs and water resources. Monitoring Monitoring Groundwater recharge projects, restriction of groundwater pumping, and purchase of land and conservation easements that would further restrict groundwater pumping. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Colado Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0079 Hydrologic connectivity and the management of biological reserves: A global perspective Opinion Ecological Applications 2001 https://doi.org/10.2307/3061008 NA Global NA Aquatic Groundwater Reserves. Yellowstone National Park Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Subterranean habitat change Drilling for hot water, oil, and gas can disrupt the flow of groundwater. Regulation Legislation Recent water rights settlements for Yellowstone National Park have provided unprecedented protection for its hydrothermal systems. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Colado Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0429 Hymenasplenium hastifolium sp nov (Aspleniaceae) from a karst cave in western Guangxi, China Research Phytotaxa 2018 https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.333.2.13 China Palearctic 2016 Terrestrial Cave limestone cave Plants Plantae Hymenasplenium hastifolium NA NA Surface habitat change flooding, grazing and farming Assessment Risk assessment CR-Critically Endangered in IUCN no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA one population with ca. 50 individuals is known. It should be classified as Critically Endangered (CR) following IUCN Red List criteria. Pipan Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0006 Effects of gates on the nighttime use of mines by bats in northern Idaho. Research Northwestern Naturalist 2009 https://doi.org/10.1898/10-26.1 Idaho, USA Nearctic 2002-2004 Terrestrial Artificial 10 mines Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Not specific NA Not specific Visitors Public safety and conserve bats Regulation Gate Addition of gates to mine entrances yes Behaviour Behavior Gate vs. no gate Gate Wilcoxon signed-ranks test z NA NA NA Neutral >0.05 NA not convertible flying within Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_2018 Identification of echinoderms (Echinodermata) from an anchialine cave in Cozumel Island, Mexico, using DNA barcodes Research Molecular Ecology Resources 2013 https://doi.org/10.1111/1755-0998.12098 Mexico Neotropical NA Aquatic Anchialine/Marine Aerolito de Paraiso is on Cozumel Island, Quintana Roo Other invertebrates Echinoderma five echinoderm classes NA NA Visitors Tourism development Protection Protected area NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA Data added, but I don't think the paper is relevant. Just a general sentence in the conclusion. Not sure about habitat type Garzoli Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0110 Identification of roots in lava tube caves using molecular techniques: implications for conservation of cave arthropod faunas Research Journal of Insect Conservation 2007 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10841-006-9040-y Hawaii, USA Nearctic 2003 Terrestrial Cave The Maui cave project area Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Heteropoda venatoria ; Nesticella mogera ; Scytodes sp. ; Periplaneta americana ; Entomobryia sp. ; Sinella yoshiia ; Oliarus sp. ; Paratrechina bourbonica ; Solenopsis sp. ; Schrankia sp. ; Nicoletia phytophila : Hanseniella unguiculata? ; Oxidus gracilis ; Prosopodesmus jacobsoni ; Littorophiloscia sp. ; Trichorhina tomentosa ; Porcellionides pruinosus NA NA Alien species Impact of root of alien plant species on cave invertebrates in lava tubes Restoration Eradication Controlling, and preventing the introduction of harmful invasive plant species within the cave footprint.. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Dražina Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0110 Identification of roots in lava tube caves using molecular techniques: implications for conservation of cave arthropod faunas Research Journal of Insect Conservation 2007 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10841-006-9040-y Hawaii, USA Nearctic 2003 Terrestrial Cave The Maui cave project area Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Heteropoda venatoria ; Nesticella mogera ; Scytodes sp. ; Periplaneta americana ; Entomobryia sp. ; Sinella yoshiia ; Oliarus sp. ; Paratrechina bourbonica ; Solenopsis sp. ; Schrankia sp. ; Nicoletia phytophila : Hanseniella unguiculata? ; Oxidus gracilis ; Prosopodesmus jacobsoni ; Littorophiloscia sp. ; Trichorhina tomentosa ; Porcellionides pruinosus NA NA Alien species Impact of root of alien plant species on cave invertebrates in lava tubes Protection Protected area Creating protected reserves around biologically significant caves, no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Dražina Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0110 Identification of roots in lava tube caves using molecular techniques: implications for conservation of cave arthropod faunas Research Journal of Insect Conservation 2007 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10841-006-9040-y Hawaii, USA Nearctic 2003 Terrestrial Cave The Maui cave project area Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Heteropoda venatoria ; Nesticella mogera ; Scytodes sp. ; Periplaneta americana ; Entomobryia sp. ; Sinella yoshiia ; Oliarus sp. ; Paratrechina bourbonica ; Solenopsis sp. ; Schrankia sp. ; Nicoletia phytophila : Hanseniella unguiculata? ; Oxidus gracilis ; Prosopodesmus jacobsoni ; Littorophiloscia sp. ; Trichorhina tomentosa ; Porcellionides pruinosus NA NA Alien species Impact of root of alien plant species on cave invertebrates in lava tubes Restoration Habitat restoration Encouraging the establishment of deep-rooted native plant species is essential for the continued survival of the unique ecosystems found within Hawaiian lava tube cave systems.“ no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Dražina Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0005 Identifying groundwater-fed climate refugia in remote arid regions with citizen science and isotope hydrology Research Freshwater Biology 2021 https://doi.org/10.1111/fwb.13601 Australia Australasian 2018-2019 Aquatic Groundwater Waterholes in Central range Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Water-dependent species NA NA Climate change rainfall declines Assessment Prioritization Identify future refugia and refuges in other arid and remote regions, based on chemical and physical characteristic of sample yes Hydrogen isotopes (2H/1H, δ2H) in rainfall Suitability Oxygen isotopes (18O/16O, δ18O) in rainfall Monitoring LM R^2 0,92 NA 180,00 Positive NA 0,96 converted Good indicator to identify climatic refugia Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0005 Identifying groundwater-fed climate refugia in remote arid regions with citizen science and isotope hydrology Research Freshwater Biology 2021 https://doi.org/10.1111/fwb.13601 Australia Australasian 2018-2019 Aquatic Groundwater Waterholes in Central range Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Water-dependent species NA NA Climate change rainfall declines Protection Protected area Protect climatic refugia no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0005 Identifying groundwater-fed climate refugia in remote arid regions with citizen science and isotope hydrology Research Freshwater Biology 2021 https://doi.org/10.1111/fwb.13601 Australia Australasian 2018-2019 Aquatic Groundwater Waterholes in Central range Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Water-dependent species NA NA Alien species Camels (Camelus dromedarius) ; horses (Equus caballus) ; foxes (Vulpes vulpes) ; cats (Felix catus) ; invasive plants, particularly buffel grass (Cenchrus ciliaris; Box et al., 2008) Restoration Eradication Control programmes for alien species no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0189 Impact of a harbour construction on the benthic community of two shallow marine caves Research Marine Pollution Bulletin 2017 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.08.006 Mediterranean (Ligurian Sea, Italy) Palearctic 2010-2015 Aquatic Anchialine/Marine Two marine caves near Ventimiglia, Western Liguria, Italy Other invertebrates Multiple Sessile benthos NA NA Surface habitat change The construction of a touristic harbour caused an increase of sediment load within the caves, with a consequent decline of filter feeder organisms. Monitoring Monitoring Growth forms and trophic guilds are effective descriptors for evaluating changes over timein marine caves, and could be easily standardised and applied inmonitoring plans. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Gerovasileiou Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0119 Impact of Mining Wastes on the Physicochemical and Biological Characteristics of Groundwater in a Mining Area in Marrakech (Morocco) Research Environmental Technology 2007 https://doi.org/10.1080/09593332808618762 Morocco Afrotropical 2003-2004 Aquatic Groundwater Marrakech Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA Pollution Drainage from metal sulphide tailings Monitoring Monitoring NA no Abundance of the species NA Location Assessment NA NA NA NA NA Negative NA NA NA Sites upstream of the mine tailings site were richer in stygobitic species than those located downstream or close to it. Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0027 Impacts of invasive rats on Hawaiian cave resources Opinion International Journal of Speleology 2020 https://doi.org/10.5038/1827-806X.49.1.2301 Hawaii, USA Nearctic 1971-2012 Terrestrial Cave limestone and lava tube caves on Kaua‘i and O‘ahu, lava tube and piping caves on Moloka‘i, and lava tube caves on Maui and Hawai‘i islands Arthropoda Hexapoda Various species ; special focus on moths NA NA Alien species Rattus rattus damaging biological resources in caves Monitoring Monitoring We encourage researches and other persons studying caves to be aware of the problem and accurately record evidence of rat activity and related damage. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Neutral NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0027 Impacts of invasive rats on Hawaiian cave resources Opinion International Journal of Speleology 2020 https://doi.org/10.5038/1827-806X.49.1.2301 Hawaii, USA Nearctic 1971-2012 Terrestrial Cave limestone and lava tube caves on Kaua‘i and O‘ahu, lava tube and piping caves on Moloka‘i, and lava tube caves on Maui and Hawai‘i islands Arthropoda Hexapoda Various species ; special focus on moths NA NA Alien species Rattus rattus damaging biological resources in caves Restoration Eradication Made recommendations to control rat populations in and around the affected cave no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Neutral NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0027 Impacts of invasive rats on Hawaiian cave resources Opinion International Journal of Speleology 2020 https://doi.org/10.5038/1827-806X.49.1.2301 Hawaii, USA Nearctic 1971-2012 Terrestrial Cave limestone and lava tube caves on Kaua‘i and O‘ahu, lava tube and piping caves on Moloka‘i, and lava tube caves on Maui and Hawai‘i islands Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Subterranean habitat change Introduction of unnatural nutrients into caves by rats Monitoring Monitoring We encourage researches and other persons studying caves to be aware of the problem and accurately record evidence of rat activity and related damage. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Neutral NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0027 Impacts of invasive rats on Hawaiian cave resources Opinion International Journal of Speleology 2020 https://doi.org/10.5038/1827-806X.49.1.2301 Hawaii, USA Nearctic 1971-2012 Terrestrial Cave limestone and lava tube caves on Kaua‘i and O‘ahu, lava tube and piping caves on Moloka‘i, and lava tube caves on Maui and Hawai‘i islands Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Subterranean habitat change Introduction of unnatural nutrients into caves by rats Restoration Eradication Made recommendations to control rat populations in and around the affected cave no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Neutral NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0027 Impacts of invasive rats on Hawaiian cave resources Opinion International Journal of Speleology 2020 https://doi.org/10.5038/1827-806X.49.1.2301 Hawaii, USA Nearctic 1971-2012 Terrestrial Cave limestone and lava tube caves on Kaua‘i and O‘ahu, lava tube and piping caves on Moloka‘i, and lava tube caves on Maui and Hawai‘i islands Plants Plantae endangered native Hawaiian plants survivng in cave entrances NA NA Alien species Rattus rattus damaging rare native plants in cave entrances Monitoring Monitoring We encourage researches and other persons studying caves to be aware of the problem and accurately record evidence of rat activity and related damage. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Neutral NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0027 Impacts of invasive rats on Hawaiian cave resources Opinion International Journal of Speleology 2020 https://doi.org/10.5038/1827-806X.49.1.2301 Hawaii, USA Nearctic 1971-2012 Terrestrial Cave limestone and lava tube caves on Kaua‘i and O‘ahu, lava tube and piping caves on Moloka‘i, and lava tube caves on Maui and Hawai‘i islands Plants Plantae endangered native Hawaiian plants survivng in cave entrances NA NA Alien species Rattus rattus damaging rare native plants in cave entrances Restoration Eradication Made recommendations to control rat populations in and around the affected cave no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Neutral NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0150 Sex-specific roost movements and population dynamics of the vulnerable long-fingered bat, Myotis capaccinii Research Biological Conservation 2009 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2008.10.023 Greece Palearctic 2002-2004 Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave Disused chromium mines; Volcanic Cave Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis capaccinii NA Vespertilionidae None identified NA Protection Protected area Extension of the boundaries of the Dadia-Lefkilmi-Soufli no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Fiasca Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0084 Unraveling the effects of sex and dispersal: Ozark big-eared bat (Corynorhinus townsendii ingens) conservation genetics Research Journal of Mammalogy 2005 https://doi.org/10.1644/04-MAMM-F-067R1.1 Oklahoma, USA ; Arkansas, USA Nearctic 2002-2003 Terrestrial Cave Several caves in eastern Oklahoma and northwestern Arkansas Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Corynorhinus townsendii ingens NA Vespertilionidae Visitors Human disturbance inside the caves Regulation Gate Gating efforts have been effective in reducing human disturbance inside caves, even if many maternity caves lack gates. Priority in gating efforts also might be given to caves that hold high genetic diversity. Temporary disturbance associated with the construction of gates during months the bats are not present will not permanently deter bats from using those sites, and caves that have been gated are still used by bats no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Milano Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0084 Unraveling the effects of sex and dispersal: Ozark big-eared bat (Corynorhinus townsendii ingens) conservation genetics Research Journal of Mammalogy 2005 https://doi.org/10.1644/04-MAMM-F-067R1.1 Oklahoma, USA ; Arkansas, USA Nearctic 2002-2003 Terrestrial Cave Several caves in eastern Oklahoma and northwestern Arkansas Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Corynorhinus townsendii ingens NA Vespertilionidae Visitors Human disturbance inside the caves Monitoring Monitoring Population genetic analyses to provide information on levels of variation and of gene flow among populations, vital to the success of effective management strategies ; Additional sampling efforts that target alternative roosts, hibernating and maternity colonies in different periods, will confirm the population structure of this species no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Milano Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0084 Unraveling the effects of sex and dispersal: Ozark big-eared bat (Corynorhinus townsendii ingens) conservation genetics Research Journal of Mammalogy 2005 https://doi.org/10.1644/04-MAMM-F-067R1.1 Oklahoma, USA ; Arkansas, USA Nearctic 2002-2003 Terrestrial Cave Several caves in eastern Oklahoma and northwestern Arkansas Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Corynorhinus townsendii ingens NA Vespertilionidae Visitors Human disturbance inside the caves Protection Protected area Maternity caves should be managed and protected independently. The importance of cave protection relative to maintaining genetic integrity for this species has been highlighted no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Milano Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0090 The distribution and conservation of bats in the dry regions of Madagascar Research Animal Conservation 2005 https://doi.org/10.1017/S136794300500199X Madagascar Afrotropical 2001-2004 Terrestrial All 13 sites; including caves Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Pteropus rufus ; Eidolon dupreanum ; Rousettus madagascariensis ; Hipposideros commersoni ; Triaenops auritus ; T. furculus ; T. rufus ; Emballonura nov. sp. ; Coleura sp. ; Taphozous mauritianus ; Mormopterus jugularis ; Chaerephon leucogaster ; C. jobimena ; Otomops madagascariensis ; Scotophilus cf. borbonicus ; S. nov. sp. ; S. robustus ; Myotis goudoti ; Miniopterus gleni ; M. manavi NA Pteropodidae ; Hipposideridae ; Emballonuridae ; Molossidae ; Vespertilionidae All Logging, Habitat degradation, etc. Monitoring Monitoring NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA Chiropteran conservation overview Delić Mammola yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_035 Swarming of bats (Chiroptera, Mammalia) in the Vodnite Dupki cave (Central Balkan National Park, Bulgaria) Research Acta Zoologica 2004 NA Bulgaria Palearctic 2001-2003 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Miniopterus schreibersii ; Myotis blythii ; Myotis capaccinii ; Myotis emarginatus ; Myotis myotis ; Rhinolophus Euryale ; Rhinolophus ferrumequinum ; Rhinolophus hipposideros ; Rhinolophus mehelyi NA Rhinolophidae ; Vespertilionidae None identified None identified Monitoring Monitoring Special considerations in conservation management of the national park is necessary no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0053 Imperilled subsurface waters in Australia: biodiversity, threatening processes and conservation. Review Aquatic Ecosystem Health and Management 2003 https://doi.org/10.1080/14634980301475 Australia Australasian NA Aquatic Groundwater All Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA All NA Protection Protected area Protect hotspot of biodiversity no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0053 Imperilled subsurface waters in Australia: biodiversity, threatening processes and conservation. Review Aquatic Ecosystem Health and Management 2003 https://doi.org/10.1080/14634980301475 Australia Australasian NA Aquatic Groundwater All Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA All NA Education Education Public education and appreciation of groundwater fauna no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0053 Imperilled subsurface waters in Australia: biodiversity, threatening processes and conservation. Review Aquatic Ecosystem Health and Management 2003 https://doi.org/10.1080/14634980301475 Australia Australasian NA Aquatic Groundwater All Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA All NA Monitoring Monitoring Document fauna and understand how surface-subterranean ecosysems interact no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_035 Swarming of bats (Chiroptera, Mammalia) in the Vodnite Dupki cave (Central Balkan National Park, Bulgaria) Research Acta Zoologica 2004 NA Bulgaria Palearctic 2001-2003 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Miniopterus schreibersii ; Myotis blythii ; Myotis capaccinii ; Myotis emarginatus ; Myotis myotis ; Rhinolophus Euryale ; Rhinolophus ferrumequinum ; Rhinolophus hipposideros ; Rhinolophus mehelyi NA Rhinolophidae ; Vespertilionidae None identified None identified Protection Protected area Special considerations in conservation management of the national park is necessary no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0018 Use of abandoned mines by long-eared bats, genus Corynorhinus (Chiroptera : Vespertilionidae) in Durango, Mexico Research Journal of Mammalogy 2004 https://doi.org/10.1644/BWG-124 Guanaceví, Durango, Mexico Nearctic 2001-2002 Terrestrial Artificial 25 mines Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Corynorhinus mexicanus ; C. townsendii NA Vespertilionidae Visitors human activity Protection Gate conservation goals should be oriented to the installation of gates in those mines with characteristics that favor the presence of these species no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0018 Use of abandoned mines by long-eared bats, genus Corynorhinus (Chiroptera : Vespertilionidae) in Durango, Mexico Research Journal of Mammalogy 2004 https://doi.org/10.1644/BWG-124 Guanaceví, Durango, Mexico Nearctic 2001-2002 Terrestrial Artificial 25 mines Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Corynorhinus mexicanus ; C. townsendii NA Vespertilionidae Visitors human activity Monitoring Monitoring research should focus on setting specific monitoring programs not only for bats, but also for wildlife in general no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0455 Research trends on bats in China: A twenty-first century review Review Mammalian Biology 2019 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mambio.2019.09.002 China Palearctic 2000-2019 Terrestrial All Multiple caves Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus ; Myotis ; Hipposideros ; Megaderma ; Barbastella ; Hypsugo ; Plecotus ; Pteropus ; Tadarida ; Chaerephon ; Harpiocephalus ; Macroglossus ; Scotomanes ; Sphaerias ; Submyotodon ; Megaerops ; Arielulus ; Harpiola ; Thainycteris NA Vespertilionidae ; Rhinolophidae ; Hipposideridae ; Megadermatidae ; Pteropodidae ; Molossidae All NA Education Education Strengthening publicity and education to raise public awareness no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Sánchez-Fernández Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0455 Research trends on bats in China: A twenty-first century review Review Mammalian Biology 2019 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mambio.2019.09.002 China Palearctic 2000-2018 Terrestrial All Multiple caves Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus ; Myotis ; Hipposideros ; Megaderma ; Barbastella ; Hypsugo ; Plecotus ; Pteropus ; Tadarida ; Chaerephon ; Harpiocephalus ; Macroglossus ; Scotomanes ; Sphaerias ; Submyotodon ; Megaerops ; Arielulus ; Harpiola ; Thainycteris NA Vespertilionidae ; Rhinolophidae ; Hipposideridae ; Megadermatidae ; Pteropodidae ; Molossidae All NA Assessment Prioritization focus on species withhigher extinction risk no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Sánchez-Fernández Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0455 Research trends on bats in China: A twenty-first century review Review Mammalian Biology 2019 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mambio.2019.09.002 China Palearctic 2000-2017 Terrestrial All Multiple caves Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus ; Myotis ; Hipposideros ; Megaderma ; Barbastella ; Hypsugo ; Plecotus ; Pteropus ; Tadarida ; Chaerephon ; Harpiocephalus ; Macroglossus ; Scotomanes ; Sphaerias ; Submyotodon ; Megaerops ; Arielulus ; Harpiola ; Thainycteris NA Vespertilionidae ; Rhinolophidae ; Hipposideridae ; Megadermatidae ; Pteropodidae ; Molossidae All NA Restoration Habitat restoration Creation of artificial roosts and Increasing landscape connectivity no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Sánchez-Fernández Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0046 Incorporating ecological perspectives in European groundwater management policy Opinion Environmental Conservation 2004 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0376892904001444 Europe Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater All Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA None identified NA Regulation Legislation Implement an ecological perspective in the ‘Directive on the Protection of Groundwater against Pollution’ (EU GWD [European Union Groundwater Directive] 2003) no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0205 Increasing heterogeneity of sensitive assemblages as a consequence of human impact in submarine caves Research Marine Biology 2012 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-012-1895-8 Italy Palearctic 2009 Aquatic Anchialine/Marine Various marine caves in the MPA of Capo Caccia-Isola Piana Other invertebrates Multiple Benthic invertebrates NA NA Visitors Recreational scuba diving increasing after MPA institution Regulation Regulate access Limit number of visitors yes Assemblages of benthic species Richness Protected vs visited Monitoring PERMANOVA Pseudo-F 3,58 288,00 288,00 Positive 0,1760 0,21 converted - Garzoli Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0205 Increasing heterogeneity of sensitive assemblages as a consequence of human impact in submarine caves Research Marine Biology 2012 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-012-1895-8 Italy Palearctic 2009 Aquatic Anchialine/Marine Various marine caves in the MPA of Capo Caccia-Isola Piana Other invertebrates Multiple Benthic invertebrates NA NA Visitors Recreational scuba diving increasing after MPA institution Regulation Regulate access Limit number of visitors yes Coverage of vulnerable species Richness Protected vs visited Monitoring ANOVA F 19,15 288,00 288,00 Positive 0,4850 0,748 converted - Garzoli Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0205 Increasing heterogeneity of sensitive assemblages as a consequence of human impact in submarine caves Research Marine Biology 2012 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-012-1895-8 Italy Palearctic 2009 Aquatic Anchialine/Marine Various marine caves in the MPA of Capo Caccia-Isola Piana Other invertebrates Multiple Benthic invertebrates NA NA Visitors Recreational scuba diving increasing after MPA institution Education Education Indicate to divers sensible species that do not be touched no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Garzoli Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0205 Increasing heterogeneity of sensitive assemblages as a consequence of human impact in submarine caves Research Marine Biology 2012 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-012-1895-8 Italy Palearctic 2009 Aquatic Anchialine/Marine Various marine caves in the MPA of Capo Caccia-Isola Piana Plants Plantae Benthic algae NA NA Visitors Recreational scuba diving increasing after MPA institution Regulation Regulate access Limit number of visitors yes Assemblages of benthic species Richness Protected vs visited Monitoring PERMANOVA Pseudo-F 3,58 288,00 288,00 Positive 0,1760 0,21 converted - Garzoli Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0205 Increasing heterogeneity of sensitive assemblages as a consequence of human impact in submarine caves Research Marine Biology 2012 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-012-1895-8 Italy Palearctic 2009 Aquatic Anchialine/Marine Various marine caves in the MPA of Capo Caccia-Isola Piana Plants Plantae Benthic algae NA NA Visitors Recreational scuba diving increasing after MPA institution Regulation Regulate access Limit number of visitors yes Coverage of vulnerable species Richness Protected vs visited Monitoring ANOVA F 19,15 288,00 288,00 Positive 0,4850 0,748 converted - Garzoli Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0205 Increasing heterogeneity of sensitive assemblages as a consequence of human impact in submarine caves Research Marine Biology 2012 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-012-1895-8 Italy Palearctic 2009 Aquatic Anchialine/Marine Various marine caves in the MPA of Capo Caccia-Isola Piana Plants Plantae Benthic algae NA NA Visitors Recreational scuba diving increasing after MPA institution Education Education Indicate to divers sensible species that do not be touched no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Garzoli Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0037 Indicators of Conservation Value of Azorean Caves Based on its Arthropod Fauna Research AMCS Bulletin 2004 http://vulcanospeleology.org/sym11/ISV11p5.pdf Azores, Portugal Palearctic 1988-1990 Terrestrial Cave 37 caves Arthropoda Hexapoda 35 endemic species NA NA None identified NA Assessment Prioritization Multiple criteria index: Importance Value for Conservation (IV-C) yes Suitability Suitability NA NA Accumulation curve NA NA NA NA Neutral NA NA not convertible Identified the minimum number of caves to protect to achieve effective conservation Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0036 Indicators of Conservation Value of Azorean Caves Based on its Byrophyte Flora at the Entrance Research AMCS Bulletin 2004 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/238739094_INDICATORS_OF_CONSERVATION_VALUE_OF_AZOREAN_CAVES_BASED_ON_ITS_BRYOPHYTE_FLORA_AT_THE_ENTRANCE Azores, Portugal Palearctic 1988-2000 Terrestrial Cave 37 caves Plants Plantae 151 species (Bryophyta) NA NA None identified NA Assessment Prioritization Multiple criteria index: Importance Value for Conservation (IV-C) yes Number of troglobionts Richness Number of bryophytes Prioritization LM R^2 0,34 NA NA Positive 0,0080 0,58 converted Prioritization with briophytes achieve protection for troglobionts Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0218 Individual and joint toxicity of the herbicide S-metolachlor and a metabolite, deethylatrazine on aquatic crustaceans: Difference between ecological groups Research Chemosphere 2016 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.09.030 France Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater forest of Chalamont Arthropoda Crustacea Niphargus rhenorhodanensis NA NA Pollution mixture Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival desethylatrazine (DEA) + S-metolachlor Assessment Bayesian inference using a log-logistic model 96h NA NA 120,00 Negative NA NA not convertible no LC50 calculated, but observed mortality ranged from 57 to 99% , depending on the mixing ratio Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0218 Individual and joint toxicity of the herbicide S-metolachlor and a metabolite, deethylatrazine on aquatic crustaceans: Difference between ecological groups Research Chemosphere 2016 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.09.030 France Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater forest of Chalamont Arthropoda Crustacea Niphargus rhenorhodanensis NA NA Pollution pesticide Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival desethylatrazine (DEA) mg/L (EC₅₀); LC 50 (96h); 11°C Assessment Bayesian inference using a log-logistic model 96h 112,30 NA 120,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0218 Individual and joint toxicity of the herbicide S-metolachlor and a metabolite, deethylatrazine on aquatic crustaceans: Difference between ecological groups Research Chemosphere 2016 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.09.030 France Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater forest of Chalamont Arthropoda Crustacea Niphargus rhenorhodanensis NA NA Pollution pesticide Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival S-metolachlor mg/L (EC₅₀); LC 50 (96h); 15°C Assessment Bayesian inference using a log-logistic model 96h 42,90 NA 120,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0218 Individual and joint toxicity of the herbicide S-metolachlor and a metabolite, deethylatrazine on aquatic crustaceans: Difference between ecological groups Research Chemosphere 2016 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.09.030 France Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater forest of Chalamont Arthropoda Crustacea Niphargus rhenorhodanensis NA NA Pollution pesticide Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival S-metolachlor mg/L (EC₅₀) LC 50 (96h); 11°C Assessment Bayesian inference using a log-logistic model 96h 36,90 NA 120,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0455 Research trends on bats in China: A twenty-first century review Review Mammalian Biology 2019 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mambio.2019.09.002 China Palearctic 2000-2016 Terrestrial All Multiple caves Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus ; Myotis ; Hipposideros ; Megaderma ; Barbastella ; Hypsugo ; Plecotus ; Pteropus ; Tadarida ; Chaerephon ; Harpiocephalus ; Macroglossus ; Scotomanes ; Sphaerias ; Submyotodon ; Megaerops ; Arielulus ; Harpiola ; Thainycteris NA Vespertilionidae ; Rhinolophidae ; Hipposideridae ; Megadermatidae ; Pteropodidae ; Molossidae All NA Protection Protected area Strengthen protection of caves used as roosts by bats and theirsurroundings no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Sánchez-Fernández Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0309 Influence of pit tags on growth and survival of banded sculpin (Cottus carolinae): implications for endangered grotto sculpin (Cottus specus) Research Journal of Cave and Karst Studies 2016 https://doi.org/10.4311/2015LSC0145 Missouri, USA Nearctic NA Aquatic Cave Perry County, Missouri Other vertebrates Pisces Cottus specus NA NA None identified NA Monitoring Monitoring PIT-tags no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA A passive integrated transponder (PIT) tagging study was performed on the epigean banded sculpin, Cottus carolinae, that was usedas a surrogate for grotto sculpin Cottus specus Di Lorenzo Mammola no New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0057 A macroecological perspective on strategic bat conservation in the US National Park Service Review Ecosphere 2016 https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.1576 United States Nearctic 2000-2015 Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave Caves and Mines across the US Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera 64 species NA Molossidae ; Mormoopidae ; Phyllostomidae ; Vespertilionidae All NA Assessment Prioritization prioritize NPS parks for additional inventories, monitoring, and resource protection. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0229 Prioritization and management of Pennsylvania's bat hibernacula after pervasive contamination with the fungus causing white-nose syndrome Book Conservation and Ecology of Pennsylvania's Bats 2016 NA USA Nearctic 2000-2010 Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis sodalis ; M. septentrionalis ; M. leibii ; M. lucifugus ; Perimyotis subflavus ; Eptesicus fuscus NA Vespertilionidae None identified NA Assessment Prioritization Evaluation of prioritization plan of hibernacula no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA evaluation of prioritization plan Mammola Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0001 Hibernacula Selection by Townsend's Big-Eared Bat in Southwestern Colorado Research Journal of Wildlife Management 2011 https://doi.org/10.1002/jwmg.6 Colorado, United States Nearctic 1999-2007 Terrestrial Artificial Mines Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Corynorhinus townsendii NA Vespertilionidae None identified NA Monitoring Monitoring When feasible we believe that surveys should be conducted inside all abandoned mines ina reclamation project at least once during winter prior tomaking closure and reclamation recommendations. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola yes Other Other Other_245 Camera traps with white flash are a minimally invasive method for long-term bat monitoring Research Remote Sensing in Ecology and Conservation 2021 https://doi.org/10.1002/rse2.243 Germany Palearctic 2020 Terrestrial Artificial 4 hibernacula sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis dasycneme ; Myotis brandtii ; M. mystacinus ; M. daubentonii ; M. myotis ; M. nattereri ; Pipistrellus pipistrellus ; Plecotus auritus Myotis ; Pipistrellus ; Plecotus Vespertilionidae Visitors Disturbance by researchers Monitoring Monitoring Here, we comprehensively examine the effect of camera traps with white flash on bats in an experimental field study yes Behavior (flight) Behavior Flash on vs. flash off Disturbance reduction BETADISPERSION F 18,69 5581 5581 Unknown <0.001 0,243 converted N used as df Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS alert Alert_0003 Integrative taxonomy uncovers a new stygobiotic Caridina species (Decapoda, Caridea, Atyidae) from Guizhou Province, China Research ZooKeys 2021 https://doi.org/10.3897/ zookeys.1028.63822 China Palearctic 2018 Aquatic Cave Subterranean river in Yaoshui Cave, Daqikong scenic area, Libo County, Guizhou Province, southwestern China Arthropoda Crustacea Caridina incolor NA NA Visitors Recreational trails and amusement facilities have been built in the scenic area. It is almost inevitable that these new projects will put great pressure and impact on caves and their faunas. Assessment Risk assessment IUCN Red Listing no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Other Other Other_245 Camera traps with white flash are a minimally invasive method for long-term bat monitoring Research Remote Sensing in Ecology and Conservation 2021 https://doi.org/10.1002/rse2.243 Germany Palearctic 2020 Terrestrial Artificial 4 hibernacula sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis dasycneme ; Myotis brandtii ; M. mystacinus ; M. daubentonii ; M. myotis ; M. nattereri ; Pipistrellus pipistrellus ; Plecotus auritus Myotis ; Pipistrellus ; Plecotus Vespertilionidae Visitors Disturbance by researchers Monitoring Monitoring Here, we comprehensively examine the effect of camera traps with white flash on bats in an experimental field study yes Behavior (social) Behavior Flash on vs. flash off (nonsocial vs social) Disturbance reduction BETADISPERSION F 0,02 3184 3184 Neutral 0,8960 0,000 converted N used as df Meierhofer Mammola yes Other Other Other_245 Camera traps with white flash are a minimally invasive method for long-term bat monitoring Research Remote Sensing in Ecology and Conservation 2021 https://doi.org/10.1002/rse2.243 Germany Palearctic 2020 Terrestrial Artificial 4 hibernacula sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis dasycneme ; Myotis brandtii ; M. mystacinus ; M. daubentonii ; M. myotis ; M. nattereri ; Pipistrellus pipistrellus ; Plecotus auritus Myotis ; Pipistrellus ; Plecotus Vespertilionidae Visitors Disturbance by researchers Monitoring Monitoring Here, we comprehensively examine the effect of camera traps with white flash on bats in an experimental field study yes Behavior (social) Behavior Flash on vs. flash off (nonsocial vs social) Disturbance reduction BETADISPERSION F 1,1 5420 5420 Neutral 0,3040 0,015 converted N used as df Meierhofer Mammola yes Other Other Other_245 Camera traps with white flash are a minimally invasive method for long-term bat monitoring Research Remote Sensing in Ecology and Conservation 2021 https://doi.org/10.1002/rse2.243 Germany Palearctic 2020 Terrestrial Artificial 4 hibernacula sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis dasycneme ; Myotis brandtii ; M. mystacinus ; M. daubentonii ; M. myotis ; M. nattereri ; Pipistrellus pipistrellus ; Plecotus auritus Myotis ; Pipistrellus ; Plecotus Vespertilionidae Visitors Disturbance by researchers Monitoring Monitoring Here, we comprehensively examine the effect of camera traps with white flash on bats in an experimental field study yes Behavior (social) Behavior Flash on vs. flash off (nonsocial vs social) Disturbance reduction BETADISPERSION F 0,76 3306 3306 Neutral 0,3910 0,013 converted N used as df Meierhofer Mammola yes Other Other Other_245 Camera traps with white flash are a minimally invasive method for long-term bat monitoring Research Remote Sensing in Ecology and Conservation 2021 https://doi.org/10.1002/rse2.243 Germany Palearctic 2020 Terrestrial Artificial 4 hibernacula sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis dasycneme ; Myotis brandtii ; M. mystacinus ; M. daubentonii ; M. myotis ; M. nattereri ; Pipistrellus pipistrellus ; Plecotus auritus Myotis ; Pipistrellus ; Plecotus Vespertilionidae Visitors Disturbance by researchers Monitoring Monitoring Here, we comprehensively examine the effect of camera traps with white flash on bats in an experimental field study yes Behavior (social) Behavior Flash on vs. flash off (nonsocial vs social) Disturbance reduction BETADISPERSION F 0,02 5581 5581 Neutral 0,9030 0,000 converted N used as df Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0021 Inventory of cave fauna in the Kočevje region - report on the results of research after the rehabilitation of caves: conservation of Natura 2000 sites Kočevsko, LIFE Kočevsko Technical Report Final and Interim Reports 2018 https://doi.org/COBISS.SI-ID 43331885 Slovenia Palearctic 2016-2018 Terrestrial Cave NA Arthropoda Crustacea Several species NA NA Surface habitat change NA Monitoring Monitoring Long-term monitoring no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown - NA NA - Pipan Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0021 Inventory of cave fauna in the Kočevje region - report on the results of research after the rehabilitation of caves: conservation of Natura 2000 sites Kočevsko, LIFE Kočevsko Technical Report Final and Interim Reports 2018 https://doi.org/COBISS.SI-ID 43331885 Slovenia Palearctic 2016-2018 Terrestrial Cave NA Arthropoda Crustacea Several species NA NA Pollution NA Monitoring Monitoring Long-term monitoring no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown - NA NA - Pipan Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0021 Inventory of cave fauna in the Kočevje region - report on the results of research after the rehabilitation of caves: conservation of Natura 2000 sites Kočevsko, LIFE Kočevsko Technical Report Final and Interim Reports 2018 https://doi.org/COBISS.SI-ID 43331885 Slovenia Palearctic 2016-2018 Terrestrial Cave NA Arthropoda Hexapoda Several species NA NA Surface habitat change NA Monitoring Monitoring Long-term monitoring no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown - NA NA - Pipan Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0021 Inventory of cave fauna in the Kočevje region - report on the results of research after the rehabilitation of caves: conservation of Natura 2000 sites Kočevsko, LIFE Kočevsko Technical Report Final and Interim Reports 2018 https://doi.org/COBISS.SI-ID 43331885 Slovenia Palearctic 2016-2018 Terrestrial Cave NA Arthropoda Hexapoda Several species NA NA Pollution NA Monitoring Monitoring Long-term monitoring no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown - NA NA - Pipan Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0021 Inventory of cave fauna in the Kočevje region - report on the results of research after the rehabilitation of caves: conservation of Natura 2000 sites Kočevsko, LIFE Kočevsko Technical Report Final and Interim Reports 2018 https://doi.org/COBISS.SI-ID 43331885 Slovenia Palearctic 2016-2018 Terrestrial Cave NA Arthropoda Hexapoda Troglophilus neglectus NA NA Surface habitat change NA Monitoring Monitoring Long-term monitoring no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown - NA NA - Pipan Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0021 Inventory of cave fauna in the Kočevje region - report on the results of research after the rehabilitation of caves: conservation of Natura 2000 sites Kočevsko, LIFE Kočevsko Technical Report Final and Interim Reports 2018 https://doi.org/COBISS.SI-ID 43331885 Slovenia Palearctic 2016-2018 Terrestrial Cave NA Arthropoda Hexapoda Troglophilus neglectus NA NA Pollution NA Monitoring Monitoring Long-term monitoring no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown - NA NA - Pipan Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0021 Inventory of cave fauna in the Kočevje region - report on the results of research after the rehabilitation of caves: conservation of Natura 2000 sites Kočevsko, LIFE Kočevsko Technical Report Final and Interim Reports 2018 https://doi.org/COBISS.SI-ID 43331885 Slovenia Palearctic 2016-2018 All Cave NA Not specific Not specific Not specific NA NA All NA Education Education Local people were educated and are aware no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown - NA NA - Pipan Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0021 Inventory of cave fauna in the Kočevje region - report on the results of research after the rehabilitation of caves: conservation of Natura 2000 sites Kočevsko, LIFE Kočevsko Technical Report Final and Interim Reports 2018 https://doi.org/COBISS.SI-ID 43331885 Slovenia Palearctic 2016-2018 Aquatic Cave NA Other vertebrates Amphibia Proteus anguinus NA NA Surface habitat change NA Monitoring Monitoring Long-term monitoring no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown - NA NA - Pipan Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0021 Inventory of cave fauna in the Kočevje region - report on the results of research after the rehabilitation of caves: conservation of Natura 2000 sites Kočevsko, LIFE Kočevsko Technical Report Final and Interim Reports 2018 https://doi.org/COBISS.SI-ID 43331885 Slovenia Palearctic 2016-2018 Aquatic Cave NA Other vertebrates Amphibia Proteus anguinus NA NA Pollution NA Monitoring Monitoring Long-term monitoring no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown - NA NA - Pipan Mammola no Other Other Other_245 Camera traps with white flash are a minimally invasive method for long-term bat monitoring Research Remote Sensing in Ecology and Conservation 2021 https://doi.org/10.1002/rse2.243 Germany Palearctic 2020 Terrestrial Artificial 4 hibernacula sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis dasycneme ; Myotis brandtii ; M. mystacinus ; M. daubentonii ; M. myotis ; M. nattereri ; Pipistrellus pipistrellus ; Plecotus auritus Myotis ; Pipistrellus ; Plecotus Vespertilionidae Visitors Disturbance by researchers Monitoring Monitoring Here, we comprehensively examine the effect of camera traps with white flash on bats in an experimental field study yes Behavior (flight) Behavior Flash on vs. flash off Disturbance reduction PERMANOVA R^2 0,031 NA 3184 Neutral 0,3630 0,1760681686 converted Nightly flight direction totals; All PERMANOVA were performed with 104 random permutations Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0071 Distribution of cave-dwelling bats and conservation status of underground habitats in the Istanbul area Research Ecological Research 2002 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-1703.2002.00468.x Turkey Palearctic 1999-2000 Terrestrial Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus euryale ; R. ferrumequinum ; R. hipposideros ; Myotis blythii ; M. capaccinii ; M. emarginatus ; M. myotis ; Miniopterus schreibersii NA Miniopteridae ; Rhinolophidae ; Vespertilionidae Surface habitat change The region has been undergone to an exceptionally rapid urbanization and population growth Assessment Risk assessment A preliminary assessment of the conservation status of the surveyed sites is provided, which may be useful in setting a conservation program ensuring the protection of the caves in the region no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Milano Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0137 Invertebrate biodiversity and conservation in Tasmanian Caves Review Memoirs of the Museum of Victoria 1997 https://doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.1997.56.65 Tasmania Australasian NA Terrestrial Cave Two caves in tasmania Arthropoda ; Other vertebrates Multiple 71 invertebrates NA NA None identified NA Monitoring Monitoring Better sampling strategies no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0137 Invertebrate biodiversity and conservation in Tasmanian Caves Review Memoirs of the Museum of Victoria 1997 https://doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.1997.56.65 Tasmania Australasian NA Terrestrial Cave Two caves in tasmania Arthropoda ; Other vertebrates Multiple 71 invertebrates NA NA Visitors Visitors, including researchers Regulation Regulate access NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0270 Invertebrate Cave Fauna of Jenolan Research Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 2014 NA Australia Australasian NA All Show cave Limestone cave Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Invertebrates NA NA None identified NA Monitoring Monitoring Inventory no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Nanni Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other WOS_0270 Invertebrate Cave Fauna of Jenolan (cited in Jenolan Karst Conservation Reserve, Management Plan, 2019) Technical Report Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 2014 https://openjournals.library.sydney.edu.au/index.php/LIN/article/viewFile/7635/7934 Australia, NSW Australasian 1930-2014 Terrestrial Cave Jennolan Cave Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arachnida ; Crustacea ; Hexapoda ; Gastropoda several species NA NA Visitors Recreational use, research, management operations and installation of cave infrastructure have the potential to damage fragile karst environments and require careful management. Protection Protected area Original reservation of the Jenolan Caves site occurred in 1866 for the ‘preservation of caves’. Immediately prior to reservation under the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1974 it was land managed under the Crown Lands Act 1989. The 2009 addition was land managed by Forestry Corporation of NSW within Jenolan State Forest. The 2012 addition was Crown land managed under the Crown Lands Act. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - ? Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other WOS_0271 Invertebrate Cave Fauna of Jenolan (cited in Jenolan Karst Conservation Reserve, Management Plan, 2019) Technical Report Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 2014 https://openjournals.library.sydney.edu.au/index.php/LIN/article/viewFile/7635/7934 Australia, NSW Australasian 1930-2014 Terrestrial Cave Jennolan Cave Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arachnida ; Crustacea ; Hexapoda ; Gastropoda several species NA NA Pollution The quality and composition of water entering subterranean karst environments has direct impacts on cave biota and cave-forming processes. Their maintenance is dependent on biological and chemical processes influenced by the extent of surface vegetation cover and natural water infiltration and drainage. Chemical spills, sewage overflow, the use of pesticides and herbicides, oil leaks and other forms of surface pollution have the potential to alter natural biological and chemical processes, adversely impacting on speleothem growth and subterranean ecosystems Protection Protected area Original reservation of the Jenolan Caves site occurred in 1866 for the ‘preservation of caves’. Immediately prior to reservation under the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1974 it was land managed under the Crown Lands Act 1989. The 2009 addition was land managed by Forestry Corporation of NSW within Jenolan State Forest. The 2012 addition was Crown land managed under the Crown Lands Act. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - ? Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other WOS_0271 Invertebrate Cave Fauna of Jenolan (cited in Jenolan Karst Conservation Reserve, Management Plan, 2019) Technical Report Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 2014 https://openjournals.library.sydney.edu.au/index.php/LIN/article/viewFile/7635/7934 Australia, NSW Australasian 1930-2014 Terrestrial Cave Jennolan Cave Arthropoda Arachnida Stiphidion facetum ; Laetesia weburdi ; Cryptachaea gigantipes NA NA Visitors Recreational use, research, management operations and installation of cave infrastructure have the potential to damage fragile karst environments and require careful management. Protection Protected area Original reservation of the Jenolan Caves site occurred in 1866 for the ‘preservation of caves’. Immediately prior to reservation under the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1974 it was land managed under the Crown Lands Act 1989. The 2009 addition was land managed by Forestry Corporation of NSW within Jenolan State Forest. The 2012 addition was Crown land managed under the Crown Lands Act. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - ? Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other WOS_0272 Invertebrate Cave Fauna of Jenolan (cited in Jenolan Karst Conservation Reserve, Management Plan, 2019) Technical Report Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 2014 https://openjournals.library.sydney.edu.au/index.php/LIN/article/viewFile/7635/7934 Australia, NSW Australasian 1930-2014 Terrestrial Cave Jennolan Cave Arthropoda Arachnida Stiphidion facetum ; Laetesia weburdi ; Cryptachaea gigantipes NA NA Pollution The quality and composition of water entering subterranean karst environments has direct impacts on cave biota and cave-forming processes. Their maintenance is dependent on biological and chemical processes influenced by the extent of surface vegetation cover and natural water infiltration and drainage. Chemical spills, sewage overflow, the use of pesticides and herbicides, oil leaks and other forms of surface pollution have the potential to alter natural biological and chemical processes, adversely impacting on speleothem growth and subterranean ecosystems Protection Protected area Original reservation of the Jenolan Caves site occurred in 1866 for the ‘preservation of caves’. Immediately prior to reservation under the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1974 it was land managed under the Crown Lands Act 1989. The 2009 addition was land managed by Forestry Corporation of NSW within Jenolan State Forest. The 2012 addition was Crown land managed under the Crown Lands Act. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - ? Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other WOS_0273 Invertebrate Cave Fauna of Jenolan (cited in Jenolan Karst Conservation Reserve, Management Plan, 2019) Technical Report Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 2014 https://openjournals.library.sydney.edu.au/index.php/LIN/article/viewFile/7635/7934 Australia, NSW Australasian 1930-2014 Terrestrial Cave Jennolan Cave Arthropoda Crustacea Neocrypta simoni ; Psammaspididae NA NA Visitors Recreational use, research, management operations and installation of cave infrastructure have the potential to damage fragile karst environments and require careful management. Protection Protected area Original reservation of the Jenolan Caves site occurred in 1866 for the ‘preservation of caves’. Immediately prior to reservation under the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1974 it was land managed under the Crown Lands Act 1989. The 2009 addition was land managed by Forestry Corporation of NSW within Jenolan State Forest. The 2012 addition was Crown land managed under the Crown Lands Act. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - ? Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other WOS_0274 Invertebrate Cave Fauna of Jenolan (cited in Jenolan Karst Conservation Reserve, Management Plan, 2019) Technical Report Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 2014 https://openjournals.library.sydney.edu.au/index.php/LIN/article/viewFile/7635/7934 Australia, NSW Australasian 1930-2014 Terrestrial Cave Jennolan Cave Arthropoda Crustacea Neocrypta simoni ; Psammaspididae NA NA Pollution The quality and composition of water entering subterranean karst environments has direct impacts on cave biota and cave-forming processes. Their maintenance is dependent on biological and chemical processes influenced by the extent of surface vegetation cover and natural water infiltration and drainage. Chemical spills, sewage overflow, the use of pesticides and herbicides, oil leaks and other forms of surface pollution have the potential to alter natural biological and chemical processes, adversely impacting on speleothem growth and subterranean ecosystems Protection Protected area Original reservation of the Jenolan Caves site occurred in 1866 for the ‘preservation of caves’. Immediately prior to reservation under the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1974 it was land managed under the Crown Lands Act 1989. The 2009 addition was land managed by Forestry Corporation of NSW within Jenolan State Forest. The 2012 addition was Crown land managed under the Crown Lands Act. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - ? Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other WOS_0275 Invertebrate Cave Fauna of Jenolan (cited in Jenolan Karst Conservation Reserve, Management Plan, 2019) Technical Report Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 2014 https://openjournals.library.sydney.edu.au/index.php/LIN/article/viewFile/7635/7934 Australia, NSW Australasian 1930-2014 Terrestrial Cave Jennolan Cave Arthropoda Hexapoda Cavernotettix sp. NA NA Visitors Recreational use, research, management operations and installation of cave infrastructure have the potential to damage fragile karst environments and require careful management. Protection Protected area Original reservation of the Jenolan Caves site occurred in 1866 for the ‘preservation of caves’. Immediately prior to reservation under the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1974 it was land managed under the Crown Lands Act 1989. The 2009 addition was land managed by Forestry Corporation of NSW within Jenolan State Forest. The 2012 addition was Crown land managed under the Crown Lands Act. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - ? Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other WOS_0276 Invertebrate Cave Fauna of Jenolan (cited in Jenolan Karst Conservation Reserve, Management Plan, 2019) Technical Report Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 2014 https://openjournals.library.sydney.edu.au/index.php/LIN/article/viewFile/7635/7934 Australia, NSW Australasian 1930-2014 Terrestrial Cave Jennolan Cave Arthropoda Hexapoda Cavernotettix sp. NA NA Pollution The quality and composition of water entering subterranean karst environments has direct impacts on cave biota and cave-forming processes. Their maintenance is dependent on biological and chemical processes influenced by the extent of surface vegetation cover and natural water infiltration and drainage. Chemical spills, sewage overflow, the use of pesticides and herbicides, oil leaks and other forms of surface pollution have the potential to alter natural biological and chemical processes, adversely impacting on speleothem growth and subterranean ecosystems Protection Protected area Original reservation of the Jenolan Caves site occurred in 1866 for the ‘preservation of caves’. Immediately prior to reservation under the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1974 it was land managed under the Crown Lands Act 1989. The 2009 addition was land managed by Forestry Corporation of NSW within Jenolan State Forest. The 2012 addition was Crown land managed under the Crown Lands Act. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - ? Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other WOS_0277 Invertebrate Cave Fauna of Jenolan (cited in Jenolan Karst Conservation Reserve, Management Plan, 2019) Technical Report Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 2014 https://openjournals.library.sydney.edu.au/index.php/LIN/article/viewFile/7635/7934 Australia, NSW Australasian 1930-2014 Terrestrial Cave Jennolan Cave Arthropoda Hexapoda Holonuncia cavernicola ; Kenyura sp. ; Oncopodura sp. ; Arrhopalites sp. NA NA Visitors Recreational use, research, management operations and installation of cave infrastructure have the potential to damage fragile karst environments and require careful management. Protection Protected area Original reservation of the Jenolan Caves site occurred in 1866 for the ‘preservation of caves’. Immediately prior to reservation under the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1974 it was land managed under the Crown Lands Act 1989. The 2009 addition was land managed by Forestry Corporation of NSW within Jenolan State Forest. The 2012 addition was Crown land managed under the Crown Lands Act. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - ? Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other WOS_0278 Invertebrate Cave Fauna of Jenolan (cited in Jenolan Karst Conservation Reserve, Management Plan, 2019) Technical Report Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 2014 https://openjournals.library.sydney.edu.au/index.php/LIN/article/viewFile/7635/7934 Australia, NSW Australasian 1930-2014 Terrestrial Cave Jennolan Cave Arthropoda Hexapoda Holonuncia cavernicola ; Kenyura sp. ; Oncopodura sp. ; Arrhopalites sp. NA NA Pollution The quality and composition of water entering subterranean karst environments has direct impacts on cave biota and cave-forming processes. Their maintenance is dependent on biological and chemical processes influenced by the extent of surface vegetation cover and natural water infiltration and drainage. Chemical spills, sewage overflow, the use of pesticides and herbicides, oil leaks and other forms of surface pollution have the potential to alter natural biological and chemical processes, adversely impacting on speleothem growth and subterranean ecosystems Protection Protected area Original reservation of the Jenolan Caves site occurred in 1866 for the ‘preservation of caves’. Immediately prior to reservation under the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1974 it was land managed under the Crown Lands Act 1989. The 2009 addition was land managed by Forestry Corporation of NSW within Jenolan State Forest. The 2012 addition was Crown land managed under the Crown Lands Act. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - ? Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other WOS_0279 Invertebrate Cave Fauna of Jenolan (cited in Jenolan Karst Conservation Reserve, Management Plan, 2019) Technical Report Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 2014 https://openjournals.library.sydney.edu.au/index.php/LIN/article/viewFile/7635/7934 Australia, NSW Australasian 1930-2014 Terrestrial Cave Jennolan Cave Arthropoda Hexapoda Trechimorphus diemenensis ; Meonis convexus ; Tyromorphus speciosus ; Myotyphlus jansoni NA NA Visitors Recreational use, research, management operations and installation of cave infrastructure have the potential to damage fragile karst environments and require careful management. Protection Protected area Original reservation of the Jenolan Caves site occurred in 1866 for the ‘preservation of caves’. Immediately prior to reservation under the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1974 it was land managed under the Crown Lands Act 1989. The 2009 addition was land managed by Forestry Corporation of NSW within Jenolan State Forest. The 2012 addition was Crown land managed under the Crown Lands Act. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - ? Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other WOS_0280 Invertebrate Cave Fauna of Jenolan (cited in Jenolan Karst Conservation Reserve, Management Plan, 2019) Technical Report Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 2014 https://openjournals.library.sydney.edu.au/index.php/LIN/article/viewFile/7635/7934 Australia, NSW Australasian 1930-2014 Terrestrial Cave Jennolan Cave Arthropoda Hexapoda Trechimorphus diemenensis ; Meonis convexus ; Tyromorphus speciosus ; Myotyphlus jansoni NA NA Pollution The quality and composition of water entering subterranean karst environments has direct impacts on cave biota and cave-forming processes. Their maintenance is dependent on biological and chemical processes influenced by the extent of surface vegetation cover and natural water infiltration and drainage. Chemical spills, sewage overflow, the use of pesticides and herbicides, oil leaks and other forms of surface pollution have the potential to alter natural biological and chemical processes, adversely impacting on speleothem growth and subterranean ecosystems Protection Protected area Original reservation of the Jenolan Caves site occurred in 1866 for the ‘preservation of caves’. Immediately prior to reservation under the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1974 it was land managed under the Crown Lands Act 1989. The 2009 addition was land managed by Forestry Corporation of NSW within Jenolan State Forest. The 2012 addition was Crown land managed under the Crown Lands Act. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - ? Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other WOS_0281 Invertebrate Cave Fauna of Jenolan (cited in Jenolan Karst Conservation Reserve, Management Plan, 2019) Technical Report Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 2014 https://openjournals.library.sydney.edu.au/index.php/LIN/article/viewFile/7635/7934 Australia, NSW Australasian 1930-2014 Terrestrial Cave Jennolan Cave Other invertebrates Gastropoda Pommerhelix depressa ; Elsothera sericatula ; Glacidorbis hedleyi NA NA Visitors Recreational use, research, management operations and installation of cave infrastructure have the potential to damage fragile karst environments and require careful management. Protection Protected area Original reservation of the Jenolan Caves site occurred in 1866 for the ‘preservation of caves’. Immediately prior to reservation under the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1974 it was land managed under the Crown Lands Act 1989. The 2009 addition was land managed by Forestry Corporation of NSW within Jenolan State Forest. The 2012 addition was Crown land managed under the Crown Lands Act. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - ? Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other WOS_0282 Invertebrate Cave Fauna of Jenolan (cited in Jenolan Karst Conservation Reserve, Management Plan, 2019) Technical Report Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 2014 https://openjournals.library.sydney.edu.au/index.php/LIN/article/viewFile/7635/7934 Australia, NSW Australasian 1930-2014 Terrestrial Cave Jennolan Cave Other invertebrates Gastropoda Pommerhelix depressa ; Elsothera sericatula ; Glacidorbis hedleyi NA NA Pollution The quality and composition of water entering subterranean karst environments has direct impacts on cave biota and cave-forming processes. Their maintenance is dependent on biological and chemical processes influenced by the extent of surface vegetation cover and natural water infiltration and drainage. Chemical spills, sewage overflow, the use of pesticides and herbicides, oil leaks and other forms of surface pollution have the potential to alter natural biological and chemical processes, adversely impacting on speleothem growth and subterranean ecosystems Protection Protected area Original reservation of the Jenolan Caves site occurred in 1866 for the ‘preservation of caves’. Immediately prior to reservation under the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1974 it was land managed under the Crown Lands Act 1989. The 2009 addition was land managed by Forestry Corporation of NSW within Jenolan State Forest. The 2012 addition was Crown land managed under the Crown Lands Act. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - ? Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS alert Alert_0027 Invertebrate Responses to Restoration across Benthic and Hyporheic Stream Compartments Research Water 2021 https://doi.org/10.3390/w13070996 UK Palearctic 2013 Aquatic Groundwater Hyporheic zone of River Lambourn Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA Surface habitat change Rectifying Restoration Monitoring Response of invertebrate hyporheic community to restoration no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Di Lorenzo Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0206 Investigation of the Mutual Influence between a Polluted River and Its Hyporheic Research International Journal of Speleology 1981 NA Croatia Palearctic 1973-1974 Aquatic Groundwater River Sava Valley near Zagreb Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA Pollution NA Assessment Risk assessment NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA Groundwater fau- was low where pollution was high, and thus NH4 high and dissolved oxygen low Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0090 Is an outstanding environment always preserved? When the most diverse cave in subterranean species becomes one of the most endangered in a landscape. Research Revista Brasileira de Espeleologia 2017 NA Brazil Neotropical 2012 Terrestrial Cave Natural caves Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Invertebrates NA NA Surface habitat change Deforestation ; Urbanization Protection Protected area Revitalize the basin that feeds the underground drainage ; control of urban growth around the cave ; no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Ferreira Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0090 Is an outstanding environment always preserved? When the most diverse cave in subterranean species becomes one of the most endangered in a landscape. Research Revista Brasileira de Espeleologia 2017 NA Brazil Neotropical 2012 Terrestrial Cave Natural caves Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Invertebrates NA NA Subterranean habitat change Mining ; Destruction of speleothems ; Mining tailings ; Silting of drainage ; Graffiti Protection Protected area Revitalize the basin that feeds the underground drainage ; control of urban growth around the cave ; no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Ferreira Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0090 Is an outstanding environment always preserved? When the most diverse cave in subterranean species becomes one of the most endangered in a landscape. Research Revista Brasileira de Espeleologia 2017 NA Brazil Neotropical 2012 Terrestrial Cave Natural caves Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Invertebrates NA NA Surface habitat change Deforestation ; Urbanization Education Education awareness of rural and urban dwellers and mining companies involved in direct impacts on a cave no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Ferreira Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0090 Is an outstanding environment always preserved? When the most diverse cave in subterranean species becomes one of the most endangered in a landscape. Research Revista Brasileira de Espeleologia 2017 NA Brazil Neotropical 2012 Terrestrial Cave Natural caves Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Invertebrates NA NA Subterranean habitat change Mining ; Destruction of speleothems ; Mining tailings ; Silting of drainage ; Graffiti Education Education awareness of rural and urban dwellers and mining companies involved in direct impacts on a cave no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Ferreira Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0090 Is an outstanding environment always preserved? When the most diverse cave in subterranean species becomes one of the most endangered in a landscape. Research Revista Brasileira de Espeleologia 2017 NA Brazil Neotropical 2012 Terrestrial Cave Natural caves Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Invertebrates NA NA Surface habitat change Deforestation ; Urbanization Monitoring Monitoring monitoring of terrestrial and aquatic invertebrate communities and epikarst no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Ferreira Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0090 Is an outstanding environment always preserved? When the most diverse cave in subterranean species becomes one of the most endangered in a landscape. Research Revista Brasileira de Espeleologia 2017 NA Brazil Neotropical 2012 Terrestrial Cave Natural caves Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Invertebrates NA NA Subterranean habitat change Mining ; Destruction of speleothems ; Mining tailings ; Silting of drainage ; Graffiti Monitoring Monitoring monitoring of terrestrial and aquatic invertebrate communities and epikarst no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Ferreira Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0010 Is the Hyporheic Zone Relevant beyond the Scientific Community? Review Water 2019 https://doi.org/10.3390/w11112230 NA Global NA Aquatic Groundwater Hyporheic zone of rivers Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA None identified NA Restoration Habitat restoration Develop methods of incorporating stream restoration structures into site-specific designs that optimize retention of local priority pollutants. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0014 Jenolan Karst Conservation Reserve. Management Plan Technical Report State of NSW and Office of Environment and Heritage 2019 https://bmnature.info/docs/documents/jenolan-karst-conservation-reserve-plan-management-190099.pdf Australia, NSW Australasian 1930-2014 Terrestrial Cave Jennolan Cave Arthropoda Arachnida Cave Shawl Web Spider (Badumna socialis) NA NA Visitors Recreational use, research, management operations and installation of cave infrastructure have the potential to damage fragile karst environments and require careful management. Protection Protected area Original reservation of the Jenolan Caves site occurred in 1866 for the ‘preservation of caves’. Immediately prior to reservation under the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1974 it was land managed under the Crown Lands Act 1989. The 2009 addition was land managed by Forestry Corporation of NSW within Jenolan State Forest. The 2012 addition was Crown land managed under the Crown Lands Act. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - ? Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0014 Jenolan Karst Conservation Reserve. Management Plan Technical Report State of NSW and Office of Environment and Heritage 2019 https://bmnature.info/docs/documents/jenolan-karst-conservation-reserve-plan-management-190099.pdf Australia, NSW Australasian 1930-2014 Terrestrial Cave Jennolan Cave Arthropoda Arachnida Cave Shawl Web Spider (Badumna socialis) NA NA Pollution The quality and composition of water entering subterranean karst environments has direct impacts on cave biota and cave-forming processes. Their maintenance is dependent on biological and chemical processes influenced by the extent of surface vegetation cover and natural water infiltration and drainage. Chemical spills, sewage overflow, the use of pesticides and herbicides, oil leaks and other forms of surface pollution have the potential to alter natural biological and chemical processes, adversely impacting on speleothem growth and subterranean ecosystems Protection Protected area Original reservation of the Jenolan Caves site occurred in 1866 for the ‘preservation of caves’. Immediately prior to reservation under the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1974 it was land managed under the Crown Lands Act 1989. The 2009 addition was land managed by Forestry Corporation of NSW within Jenolan State Forest. The 2012 addition was Crown land managed under the Crown Lands Act. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - ? Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0200 Karst of Sicily and its conservation Review Journal of Cave and Karst Studies 2012 https://doi.org/10.4311/2011JCKS0209 Sicily, Italy Palearctic NA All Cave Carbonate and gypsum karst in Sicily (surface and underground landforms) Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA All NA Protection Protected area Establishment of a nature-reserve network, or an evaporite geopark, that includes both the protected areas and currently unprotected areas of great scientific and environment significance no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA NA Galassi Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0200 Karst of Sicily and its conservation Review Journal of Cave and Karst Studies 2012 https://doi.org/10.4311/2011JCKS0209 Sicily, Italy Palearctic NA All Cave Carbonate and gypsum karst in Sicily (surface and underground landforms) Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA All NA Education Education Promotion of conservation measures addressed to all Sicilian karstlands; need of funding to be dedicated to the management, research, and sustainable development; Increase the awareness no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA NA Galassi Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0364 Kryptonesticus deelemanae gen. et sp nov (Araneae, Nesticidae), with notes on the Mediterranean cave species Research European Journal of Taxonomy 2017 https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2017.262 Bulgaria Palearctic NA Terrestrial Cave Natural caves Arthropoda Arachnida Kryptonesticus beroni ; Kryptonesticus beshkovi ; Kryptonesticus henderickxi ; Kryptonesticus dimensis NA NA All NA Assessment Prioritization Suggesting protection of the species due to the very sensitivity to disturbances, restricted ranges, and a high degree of adaptation to the subterranean environment. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Nicolosi Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0193 Land-Use Effects on the Hyporheic Ecology of Five Small Streams near Hamilton, New Zealand Research New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 1997 https://doi.org/10.1080/00288330.1997.9516793 New Zealand Australasian 1997 Aquatic Fissural systems Hamilton, New Zealand Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA Surface habitat change Deforestation along rivers leads to increased erosion, steeper channels, thus more flash floods which clear out the fine sediments and change the sediment structure, and thus the habitat for interstitial organisms Assessment Risk assessment NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0457 Landscape evolution in ferruginous geosystems of the Iron Quadrangle, Brazil: a speleological approach in a biodiversity hotspot Research SN Applied Sciences 2019 https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-019-1139-3 Brazil Neotropical 1984-2015 Terrestrial Cave ferruginous caves Plants Plantae Surface natural vegetation NA NA Surface habitat change Changes in land cover in minning areas Restoration Habitat restoration To restore the the landscape around caves no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Sánchez-Fernández Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0457 Landscape evolution in ferruginous geosystems of the Iron Quadrangle, Brazil: a speleological approach in a biodiversity hotspot Research SN Applied Sciences 2019 https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-019-1139-3 Brazil Neotropical 1984-2015 Terrestrial Cave ferruginous caves Plants Plantae Surface natural vegetation NA NA Surface habitat change Changes in land cover in minning areas Protection Protected area To preserve the the landscape around caves no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Sánchez-Fernández Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0098 Lebendiges Wasser: Forschungsagenda zur biologischen Vielfalt- Living water: Research agenda for biologogical diversity Technical Report 15. BMBF-Forums für Nachhaltigkeit (13.-14. Mai 2019) 2019 https://doi.org/10.4126/FRL01-006414368 Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater NA Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA All NA Regulation Legislation NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Pointing out the need for better legislation of groundwater (caves not even mentioned !!!!! Reflecting the authors - sigh) Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0075 Population dynamics, reproduction, and diet of the lesser long-nosed bat (Leptonycteris curasoae) in Jalisco, Mexico: implications for conservation Research Biodiversity & Conservation 2003 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021963819751 Jalisco, Mexico Neotropical 1999-2000 Terrestrial Cave Don Panchito Island, Chamela Bay Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Leptonycteris curasoae NA Phyllostomidae Visitors A tourist development is under construction on the nearby Cocinas Island, which will have a negative impact on the population of L. curasoae in the cave on Don Panchito Island Assessment Prioritization An NGO is attempting to stop the tourist development complaining to the Secretary of the Environment about the damage it will cause to the flora and fauna of the archipelago and to the marine habitat no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Milano Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0075 Population dynamics, reproduction, and diet of the lesser long-nosed bat (Leptonycteris curasoae) in Jalisco, Mexico: implications for conservation Research Biodiversity & Conservation 2003 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021963819751 Jalisco, Mexico Neotropical 1999-2000 Terrestrial Cave Don Panchito Island, Chamela Bay Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Leptonycteris curasoae NA Phyllostomidae Visitors A tourist development is under construction on the nearby Cocinas Island, which will have a negative impact on the population of L. curasoae in the cave on Don Panchito Island Assessment Prioritization Identify and protect key roosts that house resident populations of bats and that provide areas for breeding in Don Panchito Island no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Milano Mammola yes yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0075 Population dynamics, reproduction, and diet of the lesser long-nosed bat (Leptonycteris curasoae) in Jalisco, Mexico: implications for conservation Research Biodiversity & Conservation 2003 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021963819751 Jalisco, Mexico Neotropical 1999-2000 Terrestrial Cave Don Panchito Island, Chamela Bay Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Leptonycteris curasoae NA Phyllostomidae Visitors A tourist development is under construction on the nearby Cocinas Island, which will have a negative impact on the population of L. curasoae in the cave on Don Panchito Island Protection Protected area The cave has been recognized as important areas for the protection of biological diversity. Therefore, the cave should be included in the National System of Protected Areas in Mexico no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Milano Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0075 Population dynamics, reproduction, and diet of the lesser long-nosed bat (Leptonycteris curasoae) in Jalisco, Mexico: implications for conservation Research Biodiversity & Conservation 2003 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021963819751 Jalisco, Mexico Neotropical 1999-2000 Terrestrial Cave Don Panchito Island, Chamela Bay Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Leptonycteris curasoae NA Phyllostomidae Visitors A tourist development is under construction on the nearby Cocinas Island, which will have a negative impact on the population of L. curasoae in the cave on Don Panchito Island Protection Protected area Identify the migratory patterns of this species in order to protect biological corridors (Fleminget al. 1993), and identify and protect maternity roosts in the northern part of the species range (Nabhan and Fleming 1993) no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Milano Mammola yes yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WoS_0067 Variability in numbers of long-tailed bats (Chalinolobus tuberculatus) roosting in Grand Canyon Cave, New Zealand: implications for monitoring population trends Research New Zealand Journal of Zoology 2002 https://doi.org/10.1080/03014223.2002.9518311 New Zealand Australasian 1998-2991 Terrestrial Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Chalinolobus tuberculatus NA Vespertilionidae All NA Monitoring Monitoring Population size assessment no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Culver Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0062 Life in the darkness of caves Opinion Frontiers for Young Mind 2021 in press NA Global NA All All All Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA All NA Education Education Education about cave life targetting kids (8–15 yrs old) no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0320 Life in the Underworld: Anchialine cave biology in the era of speleogenomics Review International Journal of Speleology 2016 https://doi.org/10.5038/1827-806X.45.2.1954 NA Global 1980-2016 Aquatic Anchialine/Marine Anchialine habitats Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Surface habitat change tourism-driven habitat loss Monitoring Monitoring More research on these habitats applying dvance techniques no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Martinez Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0320 Life in the Underworld: Anchialine cave biology in the era of speleogenomics Review International Journal of Speleology 2016 https://doi.org/10.5038/1827-806X.45.2.1954 NA Global 1980-2016 Aquatic Anchialine/Marine Anchialine habitats Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Pollution pollution by sewage Monitoring Monitoring More research on these habitats applying dvance techniques no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Martinez Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0320 Life in the Underworld: Anchialine cave biology in the era of speleogenomics Review International Journal of Speleology 2016 https://doi.org/10.5038/1827-806X.45.2.1954 NA Global 1980-2016 Aquatic Anchialine/Marine Anchialine habitats Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Subterranean habitat change overexploitation of aquifers Monitoring Monitoring More research on these habitats applying dvance techniques no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Martinez Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0320 Life in the Underworld: Anchialine cave biology in the era of speleogenomics Review International Journal of Speleology 2016 https://doi.org/10.5038/1827-806X.45.2.1954 NA Global 1980-2016 Aquatic Anchialine/Marine Anchialine habitats Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Climate change Climate change Monitoring Monitoring More research on these habitats applying dvance techniques no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Martinez Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0179 The Role of Small Caves as Bat Hibernacula in Iowa Research Journal of Cave and Karst Studies 2011 https://doi.org/10.4311/jcks2010lsc0145 Iowa, USA Nearctic 1998-2009 Terrestrial Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis lucifugus NA Vespertilionidae All NA Assessment Prioritization Analysis of importance of small caves for bat hibernacula yes cave length Suitability presence of species Monitoring t-test t NA NA NA Neutral >0.2 NA not convertible - Fiser Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0179 The Role of Small Caves as Bat Hibernacula in Iowa Research Journal of Cave and Karst Studies 2011 https://doi.org/10.4311/jcks2010lsc0145 Iowa, USA Nearctic 1998-2009 Terrestrial Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis lucifugus NA Vespertilionidae All NA Assessment Prioritization Analysis of importance of small caves for bat hibernacula yes entrance aspect Suitability presence of species Monitoring Spearman rank correlation r NA NA NA Neutral >0.2 NA not convertible - Fiser Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0179 The Role of Small Caves as Bat Hibernacula in Iowa Research Journal of Cave and Karst Studies 2011 https://doi.org/10.4311/jcks2010lsc0145 Iowa, USA Nearctic 1998-2009 Terrestrial Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis lucifugus NA Vespertilionidae All NA Assessment Prioritization Analysis of importance of small caves for bat hibernacula yes cave length Suitability presence of species Monitoring Spearman rank correlation r NA NA NA Neutral >0.2 NA not convertible - Fiser Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0179 The Role of Small Caves as Bat Hibernacula in Iowa Research Journal of Cave and Karst Studies 2011 https://doi.org/10.4311/jcks2010lsc0145 Iowa, USA Nearctic 1998-2009 Terrestrial Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis lucifugus NA Vespertilionidae All NA Assessment Prioritization Analysis of importance of small caves for bat hibernacula yes cave entrance size Suitability presence of species Monitoring Spearman rank correlation r NA NA NA Neutral >0.2 NA not convertible - Fiser Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0010 LIFEPH8310SN2000CNB - LIFE Preserving of the Habitat 8310 from the Site Natura 2000 Cheile Nerei Beusnita Technical Report LIFE13 NAT/RO/001488 2013 http://salvatipesterile.ro/ Romania Palearctic 2014-2021 Terrestrial Cave NA Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Pollution NA Restoration Habitat restoration Reopening of the blocked entrances of the caves and potholes; graffiti cleaning of the walls; location of the gratings protection of vulnerable cavities. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - ? Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0010 LIFEPH8310SN2000CNB - LIFE Preserving of the Habitat 8310 from the Site Natura 2000 Cheile Nerei Beusnita Technical Report LIFE13 NAT/RO/001488 2013 http://salvatipesterile.ro/ Romania Palearctic 2014-2021 Terrestrial Cave NA Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Visitors NA Restoration Habitat restoration NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - ? Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS alert Alert_0025 Linking Hydrogeology and Ecology in Karst Landscapes: The Response of Epigean and Obligate Groundwater Copepods (Crustacea: Copepoda) Research Water 2021 https://doi.org/10.3390/w13152106 Italy Palearctic 2014-2015 Aquatic Cave Stiffe cave Arthropoda Crustacea Copepoda NA NA None identified NA Monitoring Monitoring NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Di Lorenzo Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0227 Local genetic structure in the critically endangered, cave-associated perennial herb Primulina tabacum (Gesneriaceae) Research Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 2013 https://doi.org/10.1111/bij.12094 Guangdong province, China Palearctic NA Terrestrial Cave Dixiahe cave and Tiantangdong cave Plants Plantae Primulina tabacum NA NA Surface habitat change Deforestation Monitoring Monitoring Analysis of genetic population structure no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Griebler Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0023 Long term monitoring of fauna in epikarst water in Postojna cave and Predjama cave Technical Report Final Report 2019 https://doi.org/COBISS.SI-ID 15612419 Slovenia Palearctic 2010-2019 Aquatic Cave Postojna cave ; Predjama cave Arthropoda Crustacea Copepoda NA NA Visitors NA Monitoring Monitoring Long-term monitoring no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive - NA NA - Pipan Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0179 The Role of Small Caves as Bat Hibernacula in Iowa Research Journal of Cave and Karst Studies 2011 https://doi.org/10.4311/jcks2010lsc0145 Iowa, USA Nearctic 1998-2009 Terrestrial Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis lucifugus NA Vespertilionidae All NA Assessment Prioritization Analysis of importance of small caves for bat hibernacula yes cave internal surface area Suitability presence of species Monitoring Spearman rank correlation r NA NA NA Neutral >0.2 NA not convertible - Fiser Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0179 The Role of Small Caves as Bat Hibernacula in Iowa Research Journal of Cave and Karst Studies 2011 https://doi.org/10.4311/jcks2010lsc0145 Iowa, USA Nearctic 1998-2009 Terrestrial Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Perimyotis subflavus NA Vespertilionidae All NA Assessment Prioritization Analysis of importance of small caves for bat hibernacula yes cave entrance size Suitability presence of species Monitoring Spearman rank correlation r NA NA 25 Unknown 0,2890 NA not convertible - Fiser Mammola yes Other Other Other_245 Camera traps with white flash are a minimally invasive method for long-term bat monitoring Research Remote Sensing in Ecology and Conservation 2021 https://doi.org/10.1002/rse2.243 Germany Palearctic 2020 Terrestrial Artificial 4 hibernacula sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis dasycneme ; Myotis brandtii ; M. mystacinus ; M. daubentonii ; M. myotis ; M. nattereri ; Pipistrellus pipistrellus ; Plecotus auritus Myotis ; Pipistrellus ; Plecotus Vespertilionidae Visitors Disturbance by researchers Monitoring Monitoring Here, we comprehensively examine the effect of camera traps with white flash on bats in an experimental field study yes Behavior (flight) Behavior Flash on vs. flash off Disturbance reduction PERMANOVA R^2 0,056 NA 5420 Neutral 0,5300 0,236643191323985 converted Nightly flight direction totals; All PERMANOVA were performed with 104 random permutations Meierhofer Mammola yes Other Other Other_245 Camera traps with white flash are a minimally invasive method for long-term bat monitoring Research Remote Sensing in Ecology and Conservation 2021 https://doi.org/10.1002/rse2.243 Germany Palearctic 2020 Terrestrial Artificial 4 hibernacula sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis dasycneme ; Myotis brandtii ; M. mystacinus ; M. daubentonii ; M. myotis ; M. nattereri ; Pipistrellus pipistrellus ; Plecotus auritus Myotis ; Pipistrellus ; Plecotus Vespertilionidae Visitors Disturbance by researchers Monitoring Monitoring Here, we comprehensively examine the effect of camera traps with white flash on bats in an experimental field study yes Behavior (flight) Behavior Flash on vs. flash off Disturbance reduction PERMANOVA R^2 0,0485 NA 3306 Neutral 0,6590 0,220227155455452 converted Nightly flight direction totals; All PERMANOVA were performed with 104 random permutations Meierhofer yes Other Other Other_245 Camera traps with white flash are a minimally invasive method for long-term bat monitoring Research Remote Sensing in Ecology and Conservation 2021 https://doi.org/10.1002/rse2.243 Germany Palearctic 2020 Terrestrial Artificial 4 hibernacula sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis dasycneme ; Myotis brandtii ; M. mystacinus ; M. daubentonii ; M. myotis ; M. nattereri ; Pipistrellus pipistrellus ; Plecotus auritus Myotis ; Pipistrellus ; Plecotus Vespertilionidae Visitors Disturbance by researchers Monitoring Monitoring Here, we comprehensively examine the effect of camera traps with white flash on bats in an experimental field study yes Behavior (flight) Behavior Flash on vs. flash off Disturbance reduction PERMANOVA R^2 0,0424 NA 5581 Neutral 0,0680 0,20591260281974 converted Nightly flight direction totals; All PERMANOVA were performed with 104 random permutations Meierhofer yes Other Other Other_245 Camera traps with white flash are a minimally invasive method for long-term bat monitoring Research Remote Sensing in Ecology and Conservation 2021 https://doi.org/10.1002/rse2.243 Germany Palearctic 2020 Terrestrial Artificial 4 hibernacula sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis dasycneme ; Myotis brandtii ; M. mystacinus ; M. daubentonii ; M. myotis ; M. nattereri ; Pipistrellus pipistrellus ; Plecotus auritus Myotis ; Pipistrellus ; Plecotus Vespertilionidae Visitors Disturbance by researchers Monitoring Monitoring Here, we comprehensively examine the effect of camera traps with white flash on bats in an experimental field study yes Behavior (social) Behavior flash off vs flash on (nonsocial vs social) Disturbance reduction PERMANOVA R^2 0,6772 NA 3184 Negative <0.001 0,822921624457639 converted sign flipped. social vs nonsocial, but nonsocial is optimal Meierhofer yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_077 The bat Artibeus jamaicensis in Puerto Rico (West Indies): seasonality of diet, activity, and effect of a hurricane Research Acta Chiropterologica 2001 NA Puerto Rico Neotropical 1998-2000 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Artibeus jamaicensis NA Phyllostomidae Climate change Hurricane Georges had a significant negative impact on the number of bats present in the colony, and recovery was slower than after previous hurricanes that had affected only part of the island Monitoring Monitoring None identified no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0038 "A midwestern case study to secure an underground mine for bat habitat: The unimin ""magazine mine"" alexander county, illinois" Technical Report NA 2000 NA Illinois, United States Nearctic 1998-2000 Terrestrial Artificial "1 Mine, ""Magazine Mine""" Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis sodalis NA Vespertilionidae Subterranean habitat change mine collapse due to unstable entrance Restoration Habitat restoration Permanent/heavy-duty stabilization (internal arch installation) of mine entrance will allow Indiana bats to continue to use this mine for hibernation purposes. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Perez Mammola yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_002 Chiroptera from Loei Province, north-east Thailand Research Natural History Bulletin of the Siam Society 1997 NA Thailand Indomalayan 1998-1999 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Chaerephon plicatus ; Cynopterus sphinx ; Eonycteris spelaea ; Hipposideros armiger ; Hipposideros larvatus ; Hipposideros lylei ; Hipposideros Pomona ; Lyroderma lyra ; Megaderma spasma ; Miniopterus magnate ; Miniopterus pusillus ; Myotis siligorensis ; Pipistrellus cadornae ; Rhinolophus coelophyllus ; Rhinolophus Lepidus ; Rhinolophus malayanus ; Rhinolophus marshalli ; Rhinolophus paradoxolophus ; Rhinolophus pearsoni ; Rhinolophus thomasi ; Rousettus amplexicaudatus ; Rousettus leschenaultia ; Scotophilus heathii ; Taphozous melanopogon NA Pteropodidae ; Hipposideridae ; Emballonuridae ; Molossidae ; Vespertilionidae Subterranean habitat change Guano from cave swiftlets are mined and sold locally Monitoring Protected area Expansion of protected areas around caves and limestone areas no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA Study is focused on taxonomic survey and assessment and provided conservation recommendation Tanalgo Meierhofer yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_002 Chiroptera from Loei Province, north-east Thailand Research Natural History Bulletin of the Siam Society 1997 NA Thailand Indomalayan 1998-1999 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Chaerephon plicatus ; Cynopterus sphinx ; Eonycteris spelaea ; Hipposideros armiger ; Hipposideros larvatus ; Hipposideros lylei ; Hipposideros Pomona ; Lyroderma lyra ; Megaderma spasma ; Miniopterus magnate ; Miniopterus pusillus ; Myotis siligorensis ; Pipistrellus cadornae ; Rhinolophus coelophyllus ; Rhinolophus Lepidus ; Rhinolophus malayanus ; Rhinolophus marshalli ; Rhinolophus paradoxolophus ; Rhinolophus pearsoni ; Rhinolophus thomasi ; Rousettus amplexicaudatus ; Rousettus leschenaultia ; Scotophilus heathii ; Taphozous melanopogon NA Pteropodidae ; Hipposideridae ; Emballonuridae ; Molossidae ; Vespertilionidae Poaching Bats are hunted for food and subsistence Monitoring Protected area NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA Study is focused on taxonomic survey and assessment and provided conservation recommendation Tanalgo Meierhofer yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_019 Survey of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) in the Khammouan Limestone National Biodiversity Conservation Area, DPR Laos Research Natural History Bulletin of the Siam Society 2000 NA Lao DRP Indomalayan 1998-1999 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Aselliscus stoliczkanus ; Chaerephon plicatus ; Cynopterus sphinx ; Eonycteris spelaea ; Harpiocephalus harpia ; Hesperoptenus blanfordi ; Hipposideros armiger ; Hipposideros cineraceus ; Hipposideros diadema ; Hipposideros larvatus ; Hipposideros Pomona ; Hypsugo pulveratus ; Ia io ; Kerivoula hardwickii ; Lyroderma lyra ; Megaderma spasma ; Megaerops niphanae ; Miniopterus magnate ; Miniopterus schreibersii ; Murina cyclotis ; Myotis pilosus ; Myotis siligorensis ; Phoniscus jagorii ; Pipistrellus tenuis ; Rhinolophus luctus ; Rhinolophus macrotis ; Rhinolophus macrotis ; Rhinolophus malayanus ; Rhinolophus paradoxolophus ; Rhinolophus pusillus ; Rhinolophus steno ; Rhinolophus subbadius ; Rhinolophus thomasi ; Rhinolophus thomasi ; Rhinolophus thomasi ; Rousettus amplexicaudatus ; Rousettus leschenaultii ; Taphozous theobaldi NA Hipposideridae ; Miniopteridae ; Rhinolophidae ; Pteropodidae Subterranean habitat change Guano collection widely from cave swifts Monitoring Regulate access None identified no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_019 Survey of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) in the Khammouan Limestone National Biodiversity Conservation Area, DPR Laos Research Natural History Bulletin of the Siam Society 2000 NA Lao DRP Indomalayan 1998-1999 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Aselliscus stoliczkanus ; Chaerephon plicatus ; Cynopterus sphinx ; Eonycteris spelaea ; Harpiocephalus harpia ; Hesperoptenus blanfordi ; Hipposideros armiger ; Hipposideros cineraceus ; Hipposideros diadema ; Hipposideros larvatus ; Hipposideros Pomona ; Hypsugo pulveratus ; Ia io ; Kerivoula hardwickii ; Lyroderma lyra ; Megaderma spasma ; Megaerops niphanae ; Miniopterus magnate ; Miniopterus schreibersii ; Murina cyclotis ; Myotis pilosus ; Myotis siligorensis ; Phoniscus jagorii ; Pipistrellus tenuis ; Rhinolophus luctus ; Rhinolophus macrotis ; Rhinolophus macrotis ; Rhinolophus malayanus ; Rhinolophus paradoxolophus ; Rhinolophus pusillus ; Rhinolophus steno ; Rhinolophus subbadius ; Rhinolophus thomasi ; Rhinolophus thomasi ; Rhinolophus thomasi ; Rousettus amplexicaudatus ; Rousettus leschenaultii ; Taphozous theobaldi NA Hipposideridae ; Miniopteridae ; Rhinolophidae ; Pteropodidae Poaching Hunting of bats widely for subsistence Monitoring Regulate access None identified no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes Other Other Other_245 Camera traps with white flash are a minimally invasive method for long-term bat monitoring Research Remote Sensing in Ecology and Conservation 2021 https://doi.org/10.1002/rse2.243 Germany Palearctic 2020 Terrestrial Artificial 4 hibernacula sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis dasycneme ; Myotis brandtii ; M. mystacinus ; M. daubentonii ; M. myotis ; M. nattereri ; Pipistrellus pipistrellus ; Plecotus auritus Myotis ; Pipistrellus ; Plecotus Vespertilionidae Visitors Disturbance by researchers Monitoring Monitoring Here, we comprehensively examine the effect of camera traps with white flash on bats in an experimental field study yes Behavior (social) Behavior flash off vs flash on (nonsocial vs social) Disturbance reduction PERMANOVA R^2 0,2455 NA 5420 Negative 0,0040 0,4954795656735 converted sign flipped. social vs nonsocial, but nonsocial is optimal Meierhofer yes Other Other Other_245 Camera traps with white flash are a minimally invasive method for long-term bat monitoring Research Remote Sensing in Ecology and Conservation 2021 https://doi.org/10.1002/rse2.243 Germany Palearctic 2020 Terrestrial Artificial 4 hibernacula sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis dasycneme ; Myotis brandtii ; M. mystacinus ; M. daubentonii ; M. myotis ; M. nattereri ; Pipistrellus pipistrellus ; Plecotus auritus Myotis ; Pipistrellus ; Plecotus Vespertilionidae Visitors Disturbance by researchers Monitoring Monitoring Here, we comprehensively examine the effect of camera traps with white flash on bats in an experimental field study yes Behavior (social) Behavior flash off vs flash on (nonsocial vs social) Disturbance reduction PERMANOVA R^2 0,2424 NA 3306 Negative 0,0030 0,492341345003647 converted sign flipped. social vs nonsocial, but nonsocial is optimal Meierhofer yes Other Other Other_245 Camera traps with white flash are a minimally invasive method for long-term bat monitoring Research Remote Sensing in Ecology and Conservation 2021 https://doi.org/10.1002/rse2.243 Germany Palearctic 2020 Terrestrial Artificial 4 hibernacula sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis dasycneme ; Myotis brandtii ; M. mystacinus ; M. daubentonii ; M. myotis ; M. nattereri ; Pipistrellus pipistrellus ; Plecotus auritus Myotis ; Pipistrellus ; Plecotus Vespertilionidae Visitors Disturbance by researchers Monitoring Monitoring Here, we comprehensively examine the effect of camera traps with white flash on bats in an experimental field study yes Behavior (social) Behavior flash off vs flash on (nonsocial vs social) Disturbance reduction PERMANOVA R^2 0,7812 NA 5581 Negative <0.001 0,883855191759374 converted sign flipped. social vs nonsocial, but nonsocial is optimal Meierhofer yes Other Other Other_247 Long-term effects of grating derelict mines on bat emergence activity, abundance and behaviour Research Australian Journal of Zoology 2021 https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO20026 New South Whales, Australia Australasian 2017 Terrestrial Artificial 85 mines Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus megaphyllus ; Miniopterus australis ; M. orianae oceanensis Rhinolophus Rhinolophidae ; Miniopteridae None identified NA, just worried about human safety Regulation Gate Given the inherent risks posed to human safety by these sites and also the associated liability concerns for public and private landholders, appropriate closure and rehabilitation of these sites is often required. The responses of Australian bat species to grating are poorly understood yes Colony size Population Time since grating; minimum colony size in adits Gate Pearson's correlation r 0,315 NA 20 Neutral 0,1760 0,315 converted sample size estimated Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0557 Loss of heat acclimation capacity could leave subterranean specialists highly sensitive to climate change Research Animal Conservation 2020 https://doi.org/10.1111/acv.12654 Spain Palearctic NA Terrestrial Cave NA Arthropoda Hexapoda 3 species of Leptodirini NA NA Climate change Future scenarios Assessment Risk assessment Vulnerability to climate change no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Cardoso Mammola no Other Other Other_247 Long-term effects of grating derelict mines on bat emergence activity, abundance and behaviour Research Australian Journal of Zoology 2021 https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO20026 New South Whales, Australia Australasian 2017 Terrestrial Artificial 85 mines Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus megaphyllus ; Miniopterus australis ; M. orianae oceanensis Rhinolophus Rhinolophidae ; Miniopteridae None identified NA, just worried about human safety Regulation Gate Given the inherent risks posed to human safety by these sites and also the associated liability concerns for public and private landholders, appropriate closure and rehabilitation of these sites is often required. The responses of Australian bat species to grating are poorly understood yes Colony size Population Bat friendly grate versus regular and ungrated shafts (adits only) Gate GLMM F 3,744 17 23 Positive 0,0450 0,672 converted larger colony sizes recorded for adits with ‘bat friendly’ grates compared with adits with standard grates and ungrated adits Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS alert Alert_0019 Mammoth Cave: A Hotspot of Subterranean Biodiversity in the United States Review Diversity 2021 https://doi.org/10.3390/ d13080373 USA Nearctic NA Terrestrial Cave Mammoth Cave Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA Surface habitat change Stressors that originate from outside of the park, such as industrial and tourism development, oil and gas drilling, runoff from agriculture, residential areas, and highways, and emergent diseases Monitoring Monitoring NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Other Other Other_247 Long-term effects of grating derelict mines on bat emergence activity, abundance and behaviour Research Australian Journal of Zoology 2021 https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO20026 New South Whales, Australia Australasian 2017 Terrestrial Artificial 85 mines Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus megaphyllus ; Miniopterus australis ; M. orianae oceanensis Rhinolophus Rhinolophidae ; Miniopteridae None identified NA, just worried about human safety Regulation Gate Given the inherent risks posed to human safety by these sites and also the associated liability concerns for public and private landholders, appropriate closure and rehabilitation of these sites is often required. The responses of Australian bat species to grating are poorly understood yes Colony size Population Bat friendly grate versus regular and ungrated shafts (shafts only) Gate GLMM F 1,125 9 9 Neutral 0,3900 0,351 converted sample size estimated Meierhofer Mammola yes New bat study Other Other_302 Estimating colony sizes of emerging bats using acoustic recordings Research Royal Society Open Publishing 2016 https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.160022 New Mexico, USA Nearctic 2015 Terrestrial Cave 2 caves Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Tadarida brasiliensis Tadarida Vespertilionidae All All Assessment Prioritization determine critical sites for conservation and management yes Count of bats in a cave Population RMSpressure acoustic vs. video count data Monitoring Linear regression r^2 0,742 NA 2534 Neutral NA 0,861394218694321 converted tested to see if acoustics could be used to monitor over count methods; neutral because the method is as effective suggesting it as a simpler way of monitoring than counting bats from video Meierhofer Mammola yes New bat study Other Other_302 Estimating colony sizes of emerging bats using acoustic recordings Research Royal Society Open Publishing 2016 https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.160022 New Mexico, USA Nearctic 2015 Terrestrial Cave 2 caves Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Tadarida brasiliensis Tadarida Vespertilionidae All All Assessment Prioritization determine critical sites for conservation and management yes Count of bats in a cave Population peak-to-peak pressure acoustic vs. video count data Monitoring Linear regression r^2 0,504 NA 2534 Neutral NA 0,709929573971954 converted tested to see if acoustics could be used to monitor over count methods; neutral because the method is as effective suggesting it as a simpler way of monitoring than counting bats from video Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0211 Management in a neotropical show cave: planning for invertebrates conservation Research International Journal of Speleology 2012 http://dx.doi.org/10.5038/1827-806X.41.2.19 Brazil Neotropical 2009 Terrestrial Cave Natural caves Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Invertebrates NA NA Visitors Tourism Regulation Regulate access Restriction of the visitor’s access to some areas inside the cave the hibernation period visitor’s access and organizing visits outside the hibernation period no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Ferreira Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0018 Management measures Research Tourism Management 2020 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0261517719302353 Romania Palearctic 2014-2017 Aquatic Show cave Carpathian Mountains Microorganisms Microorganisms Microorganisms in water NA NA Alien species Extinction of cave microbiome; pathogenic taxa Regulation Regulate access Management indications for cave managers ; path reorganisation no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Moldovan Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0018 Management measures Research Tourism Management 2020 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0261517719302354 Romania Palearctic 2014-2017 Aquatic Show cave Carpathian Mountains Microorganisms Microorganisms Microorganisms in water NA NA Alien species Extinction of cave microbiome; pathogenic taxa Monitoring Monitoring Montoring protocol no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Moldovan Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0018 Management measures Research Tourism Management 2020 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0261517719302354 Romania Palearctic 2014-2017 Aquatic Show cave Carpathian Mountains Microorganisms Microorganisms Microorganisms in water NA NA Alien species Extinction of cave microbiome; pathogenic taxa Assessment Risk assessment Microbiological parameters should be included in estimating tourist carrying capacity no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Moldovan Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0184 Management of Caves Book P.E. van Beynen (ed.), Karst Management, Springer 2011 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1207-2_6 NA Global NA All Cave ; Show cave NA Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA Visitors Increases CO2 concentration; dissolution speleothems; 1,500 to 2,000 ppm vs TV 2,500-2,800; Increase in temperature Regulation Gate NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Galassi Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0184 Management of Caves Book P.E. van Beynen (ed.), Karst Management, Springer 2011 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1207-2_6 NA Global NA All Cave ; Show cave NA Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA Visitors Increases CO2 concentration; dissolution speleothems; 1,500 to 2,000 ppm vs TV 2,500-2,800; Increase in temperature Monitoring Monitoring Impacts highlight the need for effective ongoing monitoring of the cave atmosphere, water quality, and particulate deposition. A set of biophysical indicators can be defined and their state reviewed periodically. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Galassi Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0184 Management of Caves Book P.E. van Beynen (ed.), Karst Management, Springer 2011 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1207-2_6 NA Global NA All Cave ; Show cave NA Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA Visitors Increases CO2 concentration; dissolution speleothems; 1,500 to 2,000 ppm vs TV 2,500-2,800; Increase in temperature Regulation Regulate access NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Galassi Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0184 Management of Caves Book P.E. van Beynen (ed.), Karst Management, Springer 2011 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1207-2_6 NA Global NA All Cave ; Show cave NA Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA Visitors Lighting; growth of green plants (blue-green and filamentous algae, mosses, and ferns) Restoration Habitat restoration Microprocessor-based control and management system for cave lighting no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Galassi Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0184 Management of Caves Book P.E. van Beynen (ed.), Karst Management, Springer 2011 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1207-2_6 NA Global NA All Cave ; Show cave NA Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA Visitors Galvanized steel railings and steps leach metallic ions, including cadmium, which can harm freshwater fauna Restoration Habitat restoration Stainless steel, plas_x0002_tic decking made from recycled PET bottles, plastic rails, and similar products no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Galassi Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0184 Management of Caves Book P.E. van Beynen (ed.), Karst Management, Springer 2011 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1207-2_6 NA Global NA All Cave ; Show cave NA Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA Visitors Outline of Visitor Impact Management (VIM) Regulation Regulate access Overview of Contrasting Paradigms for Protected Areas no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Galassi Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0185 Management of Subterranean Fauna in Karst Book P.E. van Beynen (ed.), Karst Management, Springer 2011 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1207-2_9 USA Nearctic 1995-2011 Terrestrial Show cave Robber Baron Cave Arthropoda Arachnida Cicurina baronia ; Texella cokendolpheri ; Ceuthophilus secretus NA NA Surface habitat change Change in the organic input from the surface Restoration Habitat restoration Ensure sufficient energy input into the cave to support the underground trophic structure by biological vectors, such as the cave cricket, and by other means no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Galassi Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0185 Management of Subterranean Fauna in Karst Book P.E. van Beynen (ed.), Karst Management, Springer 2011 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1207-2_9 USA Nearctic 1995-2011 Terrestrial Show cave Robber Baron Cave Arthropoda Arachnida Cicurina baronia ; Texella cokendolpheri ; Ceuthophilus secretus NA NA Surface habitat change Change in the organic input from the surface Protection Protected area protected night time feeding stations for Ceuthophilus secretus near the cave entrance no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Galassi Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0185 Management of Subterranean Fauna in Karst Book P.E. van Beynen (ed.), Karst Management, Springer 2011 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1207-2_9 USA Nearctic 1995-2011 Terrestrial Show cave Robber Baron Cave Arthropoda Arachnida Texella cokendolpheri NA NA Surface habitat change Change in the organic input from the surface Restoration Habitat restoration Ensure sufficient energy input into the cave to support the underground trophic structure by biological vectors, such as the cave cricket, and by other means no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Galassi Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0185 Management of Subterranean Fauna in Karst Book P.E. van Beynen (ed.), Karst Management, Springer 2011 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1207-2_9 USA Nearctic 1995-2011 Terrestrial Show cave Robber Baron Cave Arthropoda Arachnida Texella cokendolpheri NA NA Surface habitat change Change in the organic input from the surface Protection Protected area protected night time feeding stations for Ceuthophilus secretus near the cave entrance no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Galassi Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0185 Management of Subterranean Fauna in Karst Book P.E. van Beynen (ed.), Karst Management, Springer 2011 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1207-2_9 USA Nearctic 1995-2011 Terrestrial Show cave Robber Baron Cave Arthropoda Hexapoda Ceuthophilus secretus NA NA Surface habitat change Change in the organic input from the surface Restoration Habitat restoration Ensure sufficient energy input into the cave to support the underground trophic structure by biological vectors, such as the cave cricket, and by other means no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Galassi Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0185 Management of Subterranean Fauna in Karst Book P.E. van Beynen (ed.), Karst Management, Springer 2011 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1207-2_9 USA Nearctic 1995-2011 Terrestrial Show cave Robber Baron Cave Arthropoda Hexapoda Ceuthophilus secretus NA NA Surface habitat change Change in the organic input from the surface Protection Protected area protected night time feeding stations for Ceuthophilus secretus near the cave entrance no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Galassi Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0527 Management of water bodies in show caves - A microbial approach Research Tourism Management 2020 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2019.104037 Romania Palearctic 2014-2017 Aquatic Show cave Polovragi Microorganisms Microorganisms Enterobacteriaceae NA NA Pathogen Human health Education Education educate tourist guides not to encourage visitors to drink clear water from pools no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Zakšek Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0527 Management of water bodies in show caves - A microbial approach Research Tourism Management 2020 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2019.104037 Romania Palearctic 2014-2017 Aquatic Show cave Urșilor Cave; Meziad Cave; Muierilor Cave; Polovragi Cave Microorganisms Microorganisms Water microorganisms NA NA Visitors NA Monitoring Monitoring microbiological long-term monitoring no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Zakšek Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0527 Management of water bodies in show caves - A microbial approach Research Tourism Management 2020 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2019.104037 Romania Palearctic 2014-2017 Aquatic Show cave Urșilor Cave; Meziad Cave; Muierilor Cave; Polovragi Cave Microorganisms Microorganisms Water microorganisms NA NA Visitors NA Regulation Regulate access NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Zakšek Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0527 Management of water bodies in show caves - A microbial approach Research Tourism Management 2020 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2019.104037 Romania Palearctic 2014-2017 Aquatic Show cave Urșilor Cave; Meziad Cave; Muierilor Cave; Polovragi Cave Microorganisms Microorganisms Water microorganisms NA NA Visitors NA Monitoring Monitoring microbiological long-term monitoring no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Zakšek Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0527 Management of water bodies in show caves - A microbial approach Research Tourism Management 2020 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2019.104037 Romania Palearctic 2014-2017 Aquatic Show cave Urșilor Cave; Meziad Cave; Muierilor Cave; Polovragi Cave Microorganisms Microorganisms Water microorganisms NA NA Visitors NA Regulation Regulate access Path reorganization no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Zakšek Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0017 Management Plan for Bermuda’s Critically Endangered Cave Fauna. 1-38. Technical Report Government of Bermuda, Department of Conservation Services, Government of Bermuda. Glasspool A. 2014 https://static1.squarespace.com/static/501134e9c4aa430673203999/t/55db2b1fe4b09e4a0cc6b6a2/1440426783006/Cave+Fauna+Management+Plan.pdf Bermuda Nearctic 2014-2034 Aquatic Anchialine/Marine 200 known caves in the Walsingham System, the Palm System and the Green Bay System Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates ; Microorganisms Arachnida ; Crustacea ; Anellida ; Gastropoda Several species NA NA Subterranean habitat change Ongoing land development pressures pose the most significant threats to Bermuda’s caves and cave fauna, largely through direct habitat destruction. In the absence of maps of the subterranean caves, developers may ‘break through’ into a cave unknowingly during construction activities, causing the collapse of large sections of cave and obstructing subterranean flow channels. Additional physical destruction has also resulted from ongoing quarrying activities. Protection Protected area Legislative protection is given to the entire cave habitat preventing further physical destruction, pollution, vandalism and dumping of waste in the caves. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - ? Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0017 Management Plan for Bermuda’s Critically Endangered Cave Fauna. 1-38. Technical Report Government of Bermuda, Department of Conservation Services, Government of Bermuda. Glasspool A. 2014 https://static1.squarespace.com/static/501134e9c4aa430673203999/t/55db2b1fe4b09e4a0cc6b6a2/1440426783006/Cave+Fauna+Management+Plan.pdf Bermuda Nearctic 2014-2034 Aquatic Anchialine/Marine 200 known caves in the Walsingham System, the Palm System and the Green Bay System Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates ; Microorganisms Arachnida ; Crustacea ; Anellida ; Gastropoda Several species NA NA Pollution Dumping of waste in the caves Protection Protected area Legislative protection is given to the entire cave habitat preventing further physical destruction, pollution, vandalism and dumping of waste in the caves. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - ? Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0017 Management Plan for Bermuda’s Critically Endangered Cave Fauna. 1-38. Technical Report Government of Bermuda, Department of Conservation Services, Government of Bermuda. Glasspool A. 2014 https://static1.squarespace.com/static/501134e9c4aa430673203999/t/55db2b1fe4b09e4a0cc6b6a2/1440426783006/Cave+Fauna+Management+Plan.pdf Bermuda Nearctic 2014-2034 Aquatic Anchialine/Marine 200 known caves in the Walsingham System, the Palm System and the Green Bay System Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates ; Microorganisms Arachnida ; Crustacea ; Anellida ; Gastropoda Several species NA NA Visitors Unqualified SCUBA divers venturing into the submerged passages Regulation Regulate access Legislative protection is given to the entire cave habitat preventing further physical destruction, pollution, vandalism and dumping of waste in the caves. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - ? Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0017 Management Plan for Bermuda’s Critically Endangered Cave Fauna. 1-38. Technical Report Government of Bermuda, Department of Conservation Services, Government of Bermuda. Glasspool A. 2014 https://static1.squarespace.com/static/501134e9c4aa430673203999/t/55db2b1fe4b09e4a0cc6b6a2/1440426783006/Cave+Fauna+Management+Plan.pdf Bermuda Nearctic 2014-2034 Aquatic Anchialine/Marine 200 known caves in the Walsingham System, the Palm System and the Green Bay System Arthropoda Crustacea Erebonectes nesioticus ; Paracyclopia naessi ; Antrisocopia prehensilis ; Nanocopia minuta ; Speleoithona bermudensis ; Speleophria bivexilla ; Enantiosis bermudensis ; Epacteriscus rapax ; Ridgewayia marki ; Miostephos leamingtonensis ; Halicyclops bowmani ; Halicyclops herbsti ; Halicyclops ytororoma ; Halicyclops ytororoma ; Neocyclops (Protoneocyclops) stocki ; Neoechinophora fosshageni; Neoechinophora daltona ; Neoechinophora jaumei ; Superornatiremis mysticus ; Intercrusia problematica ; Exumella polyarthra; Metacalanus sp. ; Paramisophria sp. ; Speleophriopsis scottodicarloi ; Spelaeoecia bermudensis ; Metapolycope duplex ; Micropolycope eurax ; Micropolycope styx ; Polycopissa anax ; Pseudophilomedes kylix ; Eusarsiella styx ; Aponesidea iliffei ; Havanardia keiji ; Neonesidea omnivaga ; Paranesidea sterreri ; Cytherella bermudensis ; Cytherella kornickeri ; Dolerocypria bifurca ; Paracypris crispa; Iliffeoecia iliffei ; Propontocypris (Propontocypris) minacis ; Thomontocypris lurida ; Paranebalia sp. ; Bermudacaris harti ; Barbouria cubensis ; Janicea antiguensis ; Parhippolyte sterreri ; Typhlatya iliffei ; Procaris chacei ; Atlantasellus cavernicolus ; Arubolana aruboides ; Curassanthura bermudensis ; Stenobermuda iliffei ; Munnogonium somersensis ; Bermudagidiella bermudensis ; Ingolfiella longipes ; Cocoharpinia iliffei ; Gitanopsis petulans ; Bermudagidiella bermudensis ; Podobothrus bermudensis ; Ingolfiella longipes ; Idunella sketi ; Cocoharpinia iliffei ; Pseudoniphargus carpalis ; Pseudoniphargus grandimanus ; Mictocaris halope ; Apseudes bermudeus ; Apseudes orghidani ; Cubanocuma cf. gutzui ; Cumella iliffei ; Cumella ocellata ; Cumella spinosa ; Schizotrema agglutinanta ; Schizotrema wittmanni ; Platyops sterreri ; Bermudamysis speluncola ; Platyops sterreri NA NA Subterranean habitat change Ongoing land development pressures pose the most significant threats to Bermuda’s caves and cave fauna, largely through direct habitat destruction. In the absence of maps of the subterranean caves, developers may ‘break through’ into a cave unknowingly during construction activities, causing the collapse of large sections of cave and obstructing subterranean flow channels. Additional physical destruction has also resulted from ongoing quarrying activities. Protection Protected area Legislative protection is given to the entire cave habitat preventing further physical destruction, pollution, vandalism and dumping of waste in the caves. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - ? Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0017 Management Plan for Bermuda’s Critically Endangered Cave Fauna. 1-38. Technical Report Government of Bermuda, Department of Conservation Services, Government of Bermuda. Glasspool A. 2014 https://static1.squarespace.com/static/501134e9c4aa430673203999/t/55db2b1fe4b09e4a0cc6b6a2/1440426783006/Cave+Fauna+Management+Plan.pdf Bermuda Nearctic 2014-2034 Aquatic Anchialine/Marine 200 known caves in the Walsingham System, the Palm System and the Green Bay System Arthropoda Crustacea Erebonectes nesioticus ; Paracyclopia naessi ; Antrisocopia prehensilis ; Nanocopia minuta ; Speleoithona bermudensis ; Speleophria bivexilla ; Enantiosis bermudensis ; Epacteriscus rapax ; Ridgewayia marki ; Miostephos leamingtonensis ; Halicyclops bowmani ; Halicyclops herbsti ; Halicyclops ytororoma ; Halicyclops ytororoma ; Neocyclops (Protoneocyclops) stocki ; Neoechinophora fosshageni; Neoechinophora daltona ; Neoechinophora jaumei ; Superornatiremis mysticus ; Intercrusia problematica ; Exumella polyarthra; Metacalanus sp. ; Paramisophria sp. ; Speleophriopsis scottodicarloi ; Spelaeoecia bermudensis ; Metapolycope duplex ; Micropolycope eurax ; Micropolycope styx ; Polycopissa anax ; Pseudophilomedes kylix ; Eusarsiella styx ; Aponesidea iliffei ; Havanardia keiji ; Neonesidea omnivaga ; Paranesidea sterreri ; Cytherella bermudensis ; Cytherella kornickeri ; Dolerocypria bifurca ; Paracypris crispa; Iliffeoecia iliffei ; Propontocypris (Propontocypris) minacis ; Thomontocypris lurida ; Paranebalia sp. ; Bermudacaris harti ; Barbouria cubensis ; Janicea antiguensis ; Parhippolyte sterreri ; Typhlatya iliffei ; Procaris chacei ; Atlantasellus cavernicolus ; Arubolana aruboides ; Curassanthura bermudensis ; Stenobermuda iliffei ; Munnogonium somersensis ; Bermudagidiella bermudensis ; Ingolfiella longipes ; Cocoharpinia iliffei ; Gitanopsis petulans ; Bermudagidiella bermudensis ; Podobothrus bermudensis ; Ingolfiella longipes ; Idunella sketi ; Cocoharpinia iliffei ; Pseudoniphargus carpalis ; Pseudoniphargus grandimanus ; Mictocaris halope ; Apseudes bermudeus ; Apseudes orghidani ; Cubanocuma cf. gutzui ; Cumella iliffei ; Cumella ocellata ; Cumella spinosa ; Schizotrema agglutinanta ; Schizotrema wittmanni ; Platyops sterreri ; Bermudamysis speluncola ; Platyops sterreri NA NA Pollution Dumping of waste in the caves Protection Protected area Legislative protection is given to the entire cave habitat preventing further physical destruction, pollution, vandalism and dumping of waste in the caves. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - ? Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0017 Management Plan for Bermuda’s Critically Endangered Cave Fauna. 1-38. Technical Report Government of Bermuda, Department of Conservation Services, Government of Bermuda. Glasspool A. 2014 https://static1.squarespace.com/static/501134e9c4aa430673203999/t/55db2b1fe4b09e4a0cc6b6a2/1440426783006/Cave+Fauna+Management+Plan.pdf Bermuda Nearctic 2014-2034 Aquatic Anchialine/Marine 200 known caves in the Walsingham System, the Palm System and the Green Bay System Arthropoda Crustacea Erebonectes nesioticus ; Paracyclopia naessi ; Antrisocopia prehensilis ; Nanocopia minuta ; Speleoithona bermudensis ; Speleophria bivexilla ; Enantiosis bermudensis ; Epacteriscus rapax ; Ridgewayia marki ; Miostephos leamingtonensis ; Halicyclops bowmani ; Halicyclops herbsti ; Halicyclops ytororoma ; Halicyclops ytororoma ; Neocyclops (Protoneocyclops) stocki ; Neoechinophora fosshageni; Neoechinophora daltona ; Neoechinophora jaumei ; Superornatiremis mysticus ; Intercrusia problematica ; Exumella polyarthra; Metacalanus sp. ; Paramisophria sp. ; Speleophriopsis scottodicarloi ; Spelaeoecia bermudensis ; Metapolycope duplex ; Micropolycope eurax ; Micropolycope styx ; Polycopissa anax ; Pseudophilomedes kylix ; Eusarsiella styx ; Aponesidea iliffei ; Havanardia keiji ; Neonesidea omnivaga ; Paranesidea sterreri ; Cytherella bermudensis ; Cytherella kornickeri ; Dolerocypria bifurca ; Paracypris crispa; Iliffeoecia iliffei ; Propontocypris (Propontocypris) minacis ; Thomontocypris lurida ; Paranebalia sp. ; Bermudacaris harti ; Barbouria cubensis ; Janicea antiguensis ; Parhippolyte sterreri ; Typhlatya iliffei ; Procaris chacei ; Atlantasellus cavernicolus ; Arubolana aruboides ; Curassanthura bermudensis ; Stenobermuda iliffei ; Munnogonium somersensis ; Bermudagidiella bermudensis ; Ingolfiella longipes ; Cocoharpinia iliffei ; Gitanopsis petulans ; Bermudagidiella bermudensis ; Podobothrus bermudensis ; Ingolfiella longipes ; Idunella sketi ; Cocoharpinia iliffei ; Pseudoniphargus carpalis ; Pseudoniphargus grandimanus ; Mictocaris halope ; Apseudes bermudeus ; Apseudes orghidani ; Cubanocuma cf. gutzui ; Cumella iliffei ; Cumella ocellata ; Cumella spinosa ; Schizotrema agglutinanta ; Schizotrema wittmanni ; Platyops sterreri ; Bermudamysis speluncola ; Platyops sterreri NA NA Visitors Unqualified SCUBA divers venturing into the submerged passages Regulation Regulate access Legislative protection is given to the entire cave habitat preventing further physical destruction, pollution, vandalism and dumping of waste in the caves. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - ? Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0017 Management Plan for Bermuda’s Critically Endangered Cave Fauna. 1-38. Technical Report Government of Bermuda, Department of Conservation Services, Government of Bermuda. Glasspool A. 2014 https://static1.squarespace.com/static/501134e9c4aa430673203999/t/55db2b1fe4b09e4a0cc6b6a2/1440426783006/Cave+Fauna+Management+Plan.pdf Bermuda Nearctic 2014-2034 Aquatic Anchialine/Marine 200 known caves in the Walsingham System, the Palm System and the Green Bay System Microorganisms Microorganisms Euplotes iliffei ; Glauconema bermudense NA NA Subterranean habitat change Ongoing land development pressures pose the most significant threats to Bermuda’s caves and cave fauna, largely through direct habitat destruction. In the absence of maps of the subterranean caves, developers may ‘break through’ into a cave unknowingly during construction activities, causing the collapse of large sections of cave and obstructing subterranean flow channels. Additional physical destruction has also resulted from ongoing quarrying activities. Protection Protected area Legislative protection is given to the entire cave habitat preventing further physical destruction, pollution, vandalism and dumping of waste in the caves. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - ? Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0017 Management Plan for Bermuda’s Critically Endangered Cave Fauna. 1-38. Technical Report Government of Bermuda, Department of Conservation Services, Government of Bermuda. Glasspool A. 2014 https://static1.squarespace.com/static/501134e9c4aa430673203999/t/55db2b1fe4b09e4a0cc6b6a2/1440426783006/Cave+Fauna+Management+Plan.pdf Bermuda Nearctic 2014-2034 Aquatic Anchialine/Marine 200 known caves in the Walsingham System, the Palm System and the Green Bay System Microorganisms Microorganisms Euplotes iliffei ; Glauconema bermudense NA NA Pollution Dumping of waste in the caves Protection Protected area Legislative protection is given to the entire cave habitat preventing further physical destruction, pollution, vandalism and dumping of waste in the caves. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - ? Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0017 Management Plan for Bermuda’s Critically Endangered Cave Fauna. 1-38. Technical Report Government of Bermuda, Department of Conservation Services, Government of Bermuda. Glasspool A. 2014 https://static1.squarespace.com/static/501134e9c4aa430673203999/t/55db2b1fe4b09e4a0cc6b6a2/1440426783006/Cave+Fauna+Management+Plan.pdf Bermuda Nearctic 2014-2034 Aquatic Anchialine/Marine 200 known caves in the Walsingham System, the Palm System and the Green Bay System Microorganisms Microorganisms Euplotes iliffei ; Glauconema bermudense NA NA Visitors Unqualified SCUBA divers venturing into the submerged passages Regulation Regulate access Legislative protection is given to the entire cave habitat preventing further physical destruction, pollution, vandalism and dumping of waste in the caves. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - ? Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0017 Management Plan for Bermuda’s Critically Endangered Cave Fauna. 1-38. Technical Report Government of Bermuda, Department of Conservation Services, Government of Bermuda. Glasspool A. 2014 https://static1.squarespace.com/static/501134e9c4aa430673203999/t/55db2b1fe4b09e4a0cc6b6a2/1440426783006/Cave+Fauna+Management+Plan.pdf Bermuda Nearctic 2014-2034 Aquatic Anchialine/Marine 200 known caves in the Walsingham System, the Palm System and the Green Bay System Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA All NA Monitoring Monitoring Undertake a comprehensive mapping initiative of the Islands’ cave systems and integrate maps into the GIS framework ; Establish long-term monitoring of both the air and water in the cave systems, taking consideration of physical, chemical, geological and biological indicators. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Neutral NA NA NA - ? Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0017 Management Plan for Bermuda’s Critically Endangered Cave Fauna. 1-38. Technical Report Government of Bermuda, Department of Conservation Services, Government of Bermuda. Glasspool A. 2014 https://static1.squarespace.com/static/501134e9c4aa430673203999/t/55db2b1fe4b09e4a0cc6b6a2/1440426783006/Cave+Fauna+Management+Plan.pdf Bermuda Nearctic 2014-2034 Aquatic Anchialine/Marine 200 known caves in the Walsingham System, the Palm System and the Green Bay System Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA All NA Protection Ex-situ Evaluate the potential for ex-situ/hatchery breeding of representative cave species. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Neutral NA NA NA - ? Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0017 Management Plan for Bermuda’s Critically Endangered Cave Fauna. 1-38. Technical Report Government of Bermuda, Department of Conservation Services, Government of Bermuda. Glasspool A. 2014 https://static1.squarespace.com/static/501134e9c4aa430673203999/t/55db2b1fe4b09e4a0cc6b6a2/1440426783006/Cave+Fauna+Management+Plan.pdf Bermuda Nearctic 2014-2034 Aquatic Anchialine/Marine 200 known caves in the Walsingham System, the Palm System and the Green Bay System Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA All NA Restoration Habitat restoration Undertake active restoration of suitable, impacted caves. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - ? Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0017 Management Plan for Bermuda’s Critically Endangered Cave Fauna. 1-38. Technical Report Government of Bermuda, Department of Conservation Services, Government of Bermuda. Glasspool A. 2014 https://static1.squarespace.com/static/501134e9c4aa430673203999/t/55db2b1fe4b09e4a0cc6b6a2/1440426783006/Cave+Fauna+Management+Plan.pdf Bermuda Nearctic 2014-2034 Aquatic Anchialine/Marine 200 known caves in the Walsingham System, the Palm System and the Green Bay System Other invertebrates Anellida Leptonerilla prospera ; Phallodriloides macmasterae ; Longipalpa saltatrix NA NA Subterranean habitat change Ongoing land development pressures pose the most significant threats to Bermuda’s caves and cave fauna, largely through direct habitat destruction. In the absence of maps of the subterranean caves, developers may ‘break through’ into a cave unknowingly during construction activities, causing the collapse of large sections of cave and obstructing subterranean flow channels. Additional physical destruction has also resulted from ongoing quarrying activities. Protection Protected area Legislative protection is given to the entire cave habitat preventing further physical destruction, pollution, vandalism and dumping of waste in the caves. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - ? Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0017 Management Plan for Bermuda’s Critically Endangered Cave Fauna. 1-38. Technical Report Government of Bermuda, Department of Conservation Services, Government of Bermuda. Glasspool A. 2014 https://static1.squarespace.com/static/501134e9c4aa430673203999/t/55db2b1fe4b09e4a0cc6b6a2/1440426783006/Cave+Fauna+Management+Plan.pdf Bermuda Nearctic 2014-2034 Aquatic Anchialine/Marine 200 known caves in the Walsingham System, the Palm System and the Green Bay System Other invertebrates Anellida Leptonerilla prospera ; Phallodriloides macmasterae ; Longipalpa saltatrix NA NA Pollution Dumping of waste in the caves Protection Protected area Legislative protection is given to the entire cave habitat preventing further physical destruction, pollution, vandalism and dumping of waste in the caves. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - ? Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0017 Management Plan for Bermuda’s Critically Endangered Cave Fauna. 1-38. Technical Report Government of Bermuda, Department of Conservation Services, Government of Bermuda. Glasspool A. 2014 https://static1.squarespace.com/static/501134e9c4aa430673203999/t/55db2b1fe4b09e4a0cc6b6a2/1440426783006/Cave+Fauna+Management+Plan.pdf Bermuda Nearctic 2014-2034 Aquatic Anchialine/Marine 200 known caves in the Walsingham System, the Palm System and the Green Bay System Other invertebrates Anellida Leptonerilla prospera ; Phallodriloides macmasterae ; Longipalpa saltatrix NA NA Visitors Unqualified SCUBA divers venturing into the submerged passages Regulation Regulate access Legislative protection is given to the entire cave habitat preventing further physical destruction, pollution, vandalism and dumping of waste in the caves. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - ? Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0017 Management Plan for Bermuda’s Critically Endangered Cave Fauna. 1-38. Technical Report Government of Bermuda, Department of Conservation Services, Government of Bermuda. Glasspool A. 2014 https://static1.squarespace.com/static/501134e9c4aa430673203999/t/55db2b1fe4b09e4a0cc6b6a2/1440426783006/Cave+Fauna+Management+Plan.pdf Bermuda Nearctic 2014-2034 Aquatic Anchialine/Marine 200 known caves in the Walsingham System, the Palm System and the Green Bay System Other invertebrates Gastropoda Caecum caverna ; Caecum troglodyta NA NA Subterranean habitat change Ongoing land development pressures pose the most significant threats to Bermuda’s caves and cave fauna, largely through direct habitat destruction. In the absence of maps of the subterranean caves, developers may ‘break through’ into a cave unknowingly during construction activities, causing the collapse of large sections of cave and obstructing subterranean flow channels. Additional physical destruction has also resulted from ongoing quarrying activities. Protection Protected area Legislative protection is given to the entire cave habitat preventing further physical destruction, pollution, vandalism and dumping of waste in the caves. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - ? Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0017 Management Plan for Bermuda’s Critically Endangered Cave Fauna. 1-38. Technical Report Government of Bermuda, Department of Conservation Services, Government of Bermuda. Glasspool A. 2014 https://static1.squarespace.com/static/501134e9c4aa430673203999/t/55db2b1fe4b09e4a0cc6b6a2/1440426783006/Cave+Fauna+Management+Plan.pdf Bermuda Nearctic 2014-2034 Aquatic Anchialine/Marine 200 known caves in the Walsingham System, the Palm System and the Green Bay System Other invertebrates Gastropoda Caecum caverna ; Caecum troglodyta NA NA Pollution Dumping of waste in the caves Protection Protected area Legislative protection is given to the entire cave habitat preventing further physical destruction, pollution, vandalism and dumping of waste in the caves. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - ? Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0017 Management Plan for Bermuda’s Critically Endangered Cave Fauna. 1-38. Technical Report Government of Bermuda, Department of Conservation Services, Government of Bermuda. Glasspool A. 2014 https://static1.squarespace.com/static/501134e9c4aa430673203999/t/55db2b1fe4b09e4a0cc6b6a2/1440426783006/Cave+Fauna+Management+Plan.pdf Bermuda Nearctic 2014-2034 Aquatic Anchialine/Marine 200 known caves in the Walsingham System, the Palm System and the Green Bay System Other invertebrates Gastropoda Caecum caverna ; Caecum troglodyta NA NA Visitors Unqualified SCUBA divers venturing into the submerged passages Regulation Regulate access Legislative protection is given to the entire cave habitat preventing further physical destruction, pollution, vandalism and dumping of waste in the caves. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - ? Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0106 Management Prescriptions for Tasmania's Cave Fauna Technical Report Report to Tasmanian RFA Environment and Heritage Technical Committee 1997 NA Tasmania Australasian NA All Cave Karst and caves in forested areas Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Invertebrates NA NA Surface habitat change Various modification, including fire as a management tool Protection Protected area cave invertebrate species protection; habitat protection (including karst surface environments and catchments) no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0106 Management Prescriptions for Tasmania's Cave Fauna Technical Report Report to Tasmanian RFA Environment and Heritage Technical Committee 1997 NA Tasmania Australasian NA All Cave Karst and caves in forested areas Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Invertebrates NA NA Surface habitat change Various modification, including fire as a management tool Regulation Legislation recommended amendments to the Forest Practices Code in Tasmania ; No forestry activity (roading, quarrying, plantation development or logging) or other surface disturbance (especially ground breaking activity) should be permitted in forests which contain the significantly karstified Siluro-Ordovician limestones and Pre-Cambrian dolomites or magnesites and all areas defined by Kiernan (1995b) as “Category A” karsts. ; The use of fire is not an acceptable management tool in (forested) karst areas (see below). All fires, whether as “cool” fires or “hot” fires during regeneration burns, ground fuel reduction burns or perimeter hazard burns will affect cavernicolous invertebrates which are reliant on natural karst proccess and input of natural organic material from surface systems. Similarly, where possible, accidental bushfires should not be allowed to enter karst areas. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0106 Management Prescriptions for Tasmania's Cave Fauna Technical Report Report to Tasmanian RFA Environment and Heritage Technical Committee 1997 NA Tasmania Australasian NA All Cave Karst and caves in forested areas Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Invertebrates NA NA Surface habitat change Various modification, including fire as a management tool Assessment Risk assessment Red listing no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0106 Management Prescriptions for Tasmania's Cave Fauna Technical Report Report to Tasmanian RFA Environment and Heritage Technical Committee 1997 NA Tasmania Australasian NA All Cave Karst and caves in forested areas Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Invertebrates NA NA Surface habitat change Various modification, including fire as a management tool Education Education increased public awareness of the relative uniqueness and fragility of cave ecosystems no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0106 Management Prescriptions for Tasmania's Cave Fauna Technical Report Report to Tasmanian RFA Environment and Heritage Technical Committee 1997 NA Tasmania Australasian NA All Cave Karst and caves in forested areas Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Invertebrates NA NA Surface habitat change Various modification, including fire as a management tool Monitoring Monitoring further study or research into cave ecosystems, cave communities and individual species, cave systems and karst areas to address some of the shortcomings of this present data set and augment our knowledge to assist forest land managers to more adequately address to protection requirements for cave fauna ; A register of all known caves with cave fauna should be prepared to assist in planning purposes forest-based activity or other permitted activities in forested karst areas. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0106 Management Prescriptions for Tasmania's Cave Fauna Technical Report Report to Tasmanian RFA Environment and Heritage Technical Committee 1997 NA Tasmania Australasian NA All Cave Karst and caves in forested areas Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Invertebrates NA NA Visitors Scientists collecting Regulation Legislation Collection of described cave species should be discouraged by promoting the publication of cave fauna collection records and new species descriptions in speleological journals or elsewhere in the public domain. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0106 Management Prescriptions for Tasmania's Cave Fauna Technical Report Report to Tasmanian RFA Environment and Heritage Technical Committee 1997 NA Tasmania Australasian NA All Cave Karst and caves in forested areas Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Invertebrates NA NA Pollution petroleum products (oils and lubricants), herbicides (or pesticides) and fertilisers Regulation Legislation Pollutants such as petroleum products (oils and lubricants), herbicides (or pesticides) and fertilisers should be absolutely avoided on the surface of any Category A karst area in Tasmanian forests. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0106 Management Prescriptions for Tasmania's Cave Fauna Technical Report Report to Tasmanian RFA Environment and Heritage Technical Committee 1997 NA Tasmania Australasian NA All Cave Karst and caves in forested areas Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Invertebrates NA NA Surface habitat change Various modification, including fire as a management tool Restoration Habitat restoration NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0106 Management Prescriptions for Tasmania's Cave Fauna Technical Report Report to Tasmanian RFA Environment and Heritage Technical Committee 1997 NA Tasmania Australasian NA All Cave Karst and caves in forested areas Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Invertebrates NA NA Subterranean habitat change NA Restoration Habitat restoration NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0106 Management Prescriptions for Tasmania's Cave Fauna Technical Report Report to Tasmanian RFA Environment and Heritage Technical Committee 1997 NA Tasmania Australasian NA All Cave Karst and caves in forested areas Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Invertebrates NA NA Visitors NA Restoration Habitat restoration NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0106 Management Prescriptions for Tasmania's Cave Fauna Technical Report Report to Tasmanian RFA Environment and Heritage Technical Committee 1997 NA Tasmania Australasian NA All Cave Karst and caves in forested areas Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Invertebrates NA NA Surface habitat change Various modification, including fire as a management tool Protection Ex-situ Micro-habitat protection as an aid to enhanced breeding no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0106 Management Prescriptions for Tasmania's Cave Fauna Technical Report Report to Tasmanian RFA Environment and Heritage Technical Committee 1997 NA Tasmania Australasian NA All Cave Karst and caves in forested areas Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Invertebrates NA NA Surface habitat change Various modification, including fire as a management tool Assessment Prioritization Prediction of faunal values in Tasmanian caves to assist conservation biologists and forest managers or other land managers to prepare appropriate management plans in “new” areas of forested karst or in karst catchment areas where proposed forestry operations may be planned. ; Investigation of karst areas that warrant reservation to provide conservation management of cave communities and rare or threatened cave species no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0195 Managing Ecological Risks of Groundwater Systems Pollution Book In Christian Griebler, D. L. Danielopol, Janine Gibert, Hans Peter Nachtnebel & Jos Notenboom (Eds.:) Groundwater Ecology - A Tool for Management of Water Resources, EUR 19887:247–62. Environment and Climate Programme. Luxembourg: European Commission, 2001. 2001 NA NA NA NA Aquatic Groundwater NA Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA All NA Assessment Risk assessment NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA General remarks and suggestions how to study groundwater pollution and where the highest risks are Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0186 Managing Microbial Communities in Caves Book P.E. van Beynen (ed.), Karst Management, Springer 2011 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1207-2_10 NA Global NA All Cave ; Show cave NA Microorganisms Microorganisms Bacteria NA NA Pathogen Enrichment of organic carbon; sewage leakage; faecal coliforms increase; writing and painting on microbial mats; Staphylococcus aureus; Escherichia coli; Geomyces destructans Restoration Habitat restoration Restoration with chlorine bleach; high pressure water no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA Bacteria are cited as such. No ordinal level available. Galassi Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0186 Managing Microbial Communities in Caves Book P.E. van Beynen (ed.), Karst Management, Springer 2011 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1207-2_10 NA Global NA All Cave ; Show cave NA Microorganisms Microorganisms Bacteria NA NA Visitors NA Regulation Regulate access Establish trails for movement through the cave; establish camps to concentrate human impact no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA Bacteria are cited as such. No ordinal level available. Galassi Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0481 Marine caves biodiversity and conservation in the Turkish part of the Mediterranean Sea: Preliminary results of East Med Cave Project Technical Report Turkish Marine Research Foundation (TUDAV) 2020 NA Mediterranean (Turkey) Palearctic 2019 Aquatic Anchialine/Marine 10 marine caves in SW Turkey Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA Visitors Most of the visited caves were anchored by tourist boats in summer time. Boat anchoring is one of the main threats to the entrance of caves, due to the damage caused to the benthic sessile species. In addition, noise and ship originated pollution is threatening for the monk seals. Anthropogenic noise can be a threat for the bat population as well. Some caves (mainly in Fethiye area) were physically damaged due to intense commercial usage by scuba divers. Regulation Legislation A national conservation strategy for marine caves is urgently needed, by taking into consideration potential long-term risks for cave biodiversity and adopting a serious precautionary approach. An action plan for dark habitats should be prepared and implemented by Turkey in order to protect this unique ecosystem. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA Book chapter Gerovasileiou Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0481 Marine caves biodiversity and conservation in the Turkish part of the Mediterranean Sea: Preliminary results of East Med Cave Project Technical Report Turkish Marine Research Foundation (TUDAV) 2020 NA Mediterranean (Turkey) Palearctic 2019 Aquatic Anchialine/Marine 10 marine caves in SW Turkey Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA Poaching Fishing activities with set nets are harmful for the biodiversity of the cave, not only for fish but also for sessile fauna Regulation Legislation A national conservation strategy for marine caves is urgently needed, by taking into consideration potential long-term risks for cave biodiversity and adopting a serious precautionary approach. An action plan for dark habitats should be prepared and implemented by Turkey in order to protect this unique ecosystem. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA Book chapter Gerovasileiou Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0481 Marine caves biodiversity and conservation in the Turkish part of the Mediterranean Sea: Preliminary results of East Med Cave Project Technical Report Turkish Marine Research Foundation (TUDAV) 2020 NA Mediterranean (Turkey) Palearctic 2019 Aquatic Anchialine/Marine 10 marine caves in SW Turkey Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA Pollution Fishing nets were reported as ghost fishing. Two caves were observed with some plastic debris. Regulation Legislation A national conservation strategy for marine caves is urgently needed, by taking into consideration potential long-term risks for cave biodiversity and adopting a serious precautionary approach. An action plan for dark habitats should be prepared and implemented by Turkey in order to protect this unique ecosystem. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA Book chapter Gerovasileiou Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0481 Marine caves biodiversity and conservation in the Turkish part of the Mediterranean Sea: Preliminary results of East Med Cave Project Technical Report Turkish Marine Research Foundation (TUDAV) 2020 NA Mediterranean (Turkey) Palearctic 2019 Aquatic Anchialine/Marine 10 marine caves in SW Turkey Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA Alien species A total of 8 species of fish and 6 species of invertebrates were reported as non-indigenous species during this study. Regulation Legislation A national conservation strategy for marine caves is urgently needed, by taking into consideration potential long-term risks for cave biodiversity and adopting a serious precautionary approach. An action plan for dark habitats should be prepared and implemented by Turkey in order to protect this unique ecosystem. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA Book chapter Gerovasileiou Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0202 Marine Caves of the Mediterranean Sea: A Sponge Biodiversity Reservoir within a Biodiversity Hotspot Research Plos One 2012 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0039873 Mediterranean Sea Palearctic 1949-2012 Aquatic Anchialine/Marine Marine caves Other invertebrates Porifera All Mediterranean sponges NA NA All NA Protection Protected area Protecting marine caves in each area of Mediterranean semi-enclosed marine basin, in order to conserve representative sections of every subregion no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA Just a sentence at the end of the paper Garzoli Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0176 Marine caves of the Southern Tyrrhenian Sea: a First Census of Benthic Biodiversity Research Journal of Marine Science: Research & Development 2017 https://doi.org/10.4172/2155-9910.1000238 Italy Palearctic 2010 Aquatic Anchialine/Marine Three submerged and one semi-submerged cave in Capo Milazzo Other invertebrates Multiple Porifera, Anthozoa, Polychaeta, Bryozoa NA NA Visitors Recreational activities such as diving may negatively affect them Monitoring Monitoring Monitoring studies of these caves and their biodiversity are required for the management and conservation practices of these fragile ecosystems, especially in view of the new MPA establishment. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Gerovasileiou Mammola no New bat study Other Other_302 Estimating colony sizes of emerging bats using acoustic recordings Research Royal Society Open Publishing 2016 https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.160022 New Mexico, USA Nearctic 2015 Terrestrial Cave 2 caves Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Tadarida brasiliensis Tadarida Vespertilionidae All All Assessment Prioritization determine critical sites for conservation and management yes Count of bats in a cave Population total energy acoustic vs. video count data Monitoring Linear regression r^2 0,562 NA 2534 Neutral NA 0,7496665926 converted tested to see if acoustics could be used to monitor over count methods; neutral because the method is as effective suggesting it as a simpler way of monitoring than counting bats from video Meierhofer Mammola yes New bat study Other Other_303 Monitoring cave-dwelling bats using remote passive acoustic detectors: a new approach for cave monitoring Research Bioacoustics 2020 https://doi.org/10.1080/09524622.2020.1816492 Catalonia, Spain Palearctic 2019 Terrestrial Cave ; Artificial Mines, caves, tunnel Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Miniopterus schreibersii Miniopterus Vespertilionidae All All Monitoring Monitoring long-term monitoring programs yes Counts of bats in roost Population infrared video recording counts vs manual emergence counts Monitoring two-sided t-test t 0,464 NA 25 Neutral 0,6470 0,09630101573 converted 5 emergence surveys were carried out at five transitory roosts Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0012 Field trial of a probiotic bacteria to protect bats from white-nose syndrome Research Scientific Reports 2019 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-45453-z Wisconsin, USA Nearctic 2014-2016 Terrestrial Artificial Mines Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis lucifugus Myotis Vespertilionidae Pathogen White-Nose Disease Restoration Decontamination Treatment of bats within a cage in the mine with a probiotic treatment (Pseudomonas fluorescens) to reduce impacts of white-nose syndrome yes Disease Severity Population Post treatement Restoration GLM z 0,23 NA 30 Neutral 0,8200 0,043 converted - Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0178 Mass mortality event in red coral Corallium rubrum populations in the Provence region (France, NW Mediterranean) Research Marine Ecology Progress Series 2001 https://doi.org/10.3354/meps217263 France (Mediterranean Sea) Palearctic 1999-2000 Aquatic Anchialine/Marine 6 marine caves in Marseille region Other invertebrates Cnidaria Corallium rubrum NA NA Climate change Mortality events Monitoring Monitoring Monitoring programs of red coral populations and physico-chemical parameters should rapidly be set up to provide the necessary baselines to assess their recovery ability and to quantify changes in their environment. Such programs would serve as a basis for designing adequate management strategies (e.g. suspension of commercial harvesting in shallow waters), would provide further clues to the causes of mortality, and would help anticipate the risk of future outbreaks of mortality. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Gerovasileiou Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0092 MASS TOURISM and the MEDITERRANEAN MONK SEAL Research The Monachus Guardian 1999 NA Europe Palearctic NA Aquatic Anchialine/Marine Marine cave Other vertebrates Mammalia: Other Monachus monachus NA NA Visitors Tourism Regulation Regulate access NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Nanni Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0092 MASS TOURISM and the MEDITERRANEAN MONK SEAL Research The Monachus Guardian 1999 NA Europe Palearctic NA Aquatic Anchialine/Marine Marine cave Other vertebrates Mammalia: Other Monachus monachus NA NA Poaching Deliberate killing Regulation Regulate access NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Nanni Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0092 MASS TOURISM and the MEDITERRANEAN MONK SEAL Research The Monachus Guardian 1999 NA Europe Palearctic NA Aquatic Anchialine/Marine Marine cave Other vertebrates Mammalia: Other Monachus monachus NA NA Surface habitat change Direct assaults on seal habitat through the construction of hotels, roads, marinas and other tourist amenities. Restoration Habitat restoration return to sandy beaches to promote recovery no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Nanni Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0097 Are External Mine Entrance Characteristics Related to Bat Use? Research Wildlife Society Bulletin 2006 https://doi.org/10.2193/0091-7648(2006)34[1368:AEMECR]2.0.CO;2 West Virginia, USA Nearctic 2002 Terrestrial Artificial New River Gorge National River (NERI) and at Gauley River National Recreation Area (GARI) abandoned cole mines Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Corynorhinus townsendii virginianus ; C. rafinesquii ; E. fuscus ; Lasiurus borealis ; Myotis lucifugus ; M. leibii ; M. septentrionalis ; Perimyotis subflavus Perimyotis Vespertilionidae Visitors Disturbance to bats ; human safety concerns Regulation Gate reducing or eliminating human disturbance of roosting bats yes Eastern pipistrelle Population GATED vs NO GATED Gate GLM R^2 0,23 NA 47 Positive NA 0,480 converted R2 (max-rescaled) Delić Meierhofer yes Other Other Other_231 Response to gates at hibernacula Research NA 2002 NA United States Nearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave 74 hibernacula Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis sodalis Myotis Vespertilionidae Visitors Disturbance and vandelism Regulation Gate Controlling human access to important hibernacula yes Magnitude of change Population Gate vs. No gate Gate ANOVA F 2,61 39 74 Negative 0,0020 -0,386 converted Although magnitude of the response did not vary statistically between gated and ungated sites, the response at ungated hibernacula was more variable than at gated ones, as indicated by a significantly larger variance (F39, 33 = 2.61; P = 0.002). Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0135 Mayerova-Smrzova, E. 1976: Pusobeni Sagenu na komplex organismu tvoricich potravni retezec. Research Diploma thesis Faculty of natural sciences of the Charles University, Prague 1976 NA Czech republic Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater NA Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Pollution Sagen = complex sodium silver chloride as disinfectant Assessment Risk assessment NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Negative NA NA NA "cited in Kulhavy 1982 Polskie Archiwum Hydrobiologii -need to get the original to check further, but Kulhavy states that ""Sagen"" was toxic to organisms only if taken up with its food sources" Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0167 MEDITERRANEAN MARINE CAVES: A SYNTHESIS OF CURRENT KNOWLEDGE Review Oceanography and Marine Biology: An Annual Review 2021 NA Mediterranean Sea Palearctic NA Aquatic Anchialine/Marine All Mediterranan marine caves Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA All Alien species, Climate change, Surface habitat change, Pollution, Poaching, Visitors Monitoring Monitoring Investigating and applying management (including monitoring) and restoration options/protocols, at different spatial scales in order to achieve future conservation targets no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA review paper Gerovasileiou Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0167 MEDITERRANEAN MARINE CAVES: A SYNTHESIS OF CURRENT KNOWLEDGE Review Oceanography and Marine Biology: An Annual Review 2021 NA Mediterranean Sea Palearctic NA Aquatic Anchialine/Marine All Mediterranan marine caves Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA All Alien species, Climate change, Surface habitat change, Pollution, Poaching, Visitors Assessment Prioritization Need for protecting marine caves of different morphological types in different biogeographic regions, in order to address small- and large-scale heterogeneity, thus safeguarding maximum representation of diversity aspects no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA review paper Gerovasileiou Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0187 Mediterranean monk seal caves in the Turkish Aegean Sea and their conservation Technical Report Turkish Marine Research Foundation (TUDAV) 2020 NA Mediterranean (Turkey) Palearctic NA Aquatic Anchialine/Marine Monk seal caves in the Turkish Aegean Sea Other vertebrates Mammalia: Other Monachus monachus NA NA Pollution In 1997, a ship accident occurred near Çavuş Island on the Bodrum Peninsula and a heavy oil spill was observed on the rocky cliffs and the region in and around the seal caves. Restoration Habitat restoration After the clean-up, navigation was prohibited between the nearby islands and Bodrum Peninsula for cargo vessels larger than 300 GRT and vessels carrying dangerous substances. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA Book chapter Gerovasileiou Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0187 Mediterranean monk seal caves in the Turkish Aegean Sea and their conservation Technical Report Turkish Marine Research Foundation (TUDAV) 2020 NA Mediterranean (Turkey) Palearctic NA Aquatic Anchialine/Marine Monk seal caves in the Turkish Aegean Sea Other vertebrates Mammalia: Other Monachus monachus NA NA Surface habitat change Due to fast development and extensive urbanisation, suitable habitats for the monk seals are being destroyed or remain under the pressure of anthropogenic stress. There are many cases where formerly seal caves have been abandoned due to fast coastal excavation and settlement Assessment Prioritization Establishment and management of operational protected areas, restrictions and inspection on recreational and fishery activities, especially around active caves, are crucial. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA Book chapter Gerovasileiou Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0187 Mediterranean monk seal caves in the Turkish Aegean Sea and their conservation Technical Report Turkish Marine Research Foundation (TUDAV) 2020 NA Mediterranean (Turkey) Palearctic NA Aquatic Anchialine/Marine Monk seal caves in the Turkish Aegean Sea Other vertebrates Mammalia: Other Monachus monachus NA NA Visitors Disturbance, pollution Regulation Legislation Establishment and management of operational protected areas, restrictions and inspection on recreational and fishery activities, especially around active caves, are crucial. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA Book chapter Gerovasileiou Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0580 Meiofaunal diversity and nematode assemblages in two submarine caves of a Mediterranean marine protected area Research Mediterranean Marine Science 2016 https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.1375 Italy (Ustica Island MPA) Palearctic 2009 Aquatic Anchialine/Marine Two marine caves in Ustica Island MPA (southwest Italy): Grotta dei Gamberi and Grotta Falconiera Other invertebrates Multiple Nematoda, Gastrotricha, Tardigrada, Turbellaria, Ostracoda, Polychaeta, Copepoda NA NA None identified NA Assessment Prioritization Information on meiofaunal diversity can be pivotal to proper management and conservation measures for marine caves, with this issue being particularly crucial in the context of marine protected areas (MPAs). no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Gerovasileiou Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0190 Mesovoid shallow substratum as a biodiversity hotspot for conservation priorities: analysis of oribatid mite (Acari: Oribatida) fauna Research Acarologia 2017 https://doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20174202 Piatra Craiului National Park, Southern Carpathians Palearctic 2008-2009 Terrestrial Fissural systems MSS Arthropoda Arachnida Acari: Oribatida NA NA Climate change NA Assessment Prioritization The MSS should be prioritized for conservation since it may be a key component in maintaining biodiversity. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0197 Metal Accumulation by an Epigean and a Hypogean Freshwater Amphipod’. Research Water Environment Research 1999 https://doi.org/10.2175/106143096X122401 France Palearctic NA Aquatic Fissural systems Rhone River near Lyon Arthropoda Crustacea Niphargus rhenorhodanensis NA NA Pollution ZnCl2 Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration Zn 100 µg/L for 12 days Assessment ANOVA F 0,92 NA 96,00 Negative NA NA to be converted The main point of the experiment was bioaccumulation and the tests relate rather to the increase of body concentrations of metals than to survival Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0197 Metal Accumulation by an Epigean and a Hypogean Freshwater Amphipod’. Research Water Environment Research 1999 https://doi.org/10.2175/106143096X122401 France Palearctic NA Aquatic Fissural systems Rhone River near Lyon Arthropoda Crustacea Niphargus rhenorhodanensis NA NA Pollution ZnCl2 Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration Zn 300 µg/L for 12 days Assessment ANOVA F 0,97 NA 96,00 Negative NA NA to be converted The main point of the experiment was bioaccumulation and the tests relate rather to the increase of body concentrations of metals than to survival Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0197 Metal Accumulation by an Epigean and a Hypogean Freshwater Amphipod’. Research Water Environment Research 1999 https://doi.org/10.2175/106143096X122401 France Palearctic NA Aquatic Fissural systems Rhone River near Lyon Arthropoda Crustacea Niphargus rhenorhodanensis NA NA Pollution ZnCl2 Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration Zn 1000 µg/L for 12 days Assessment ANOVA F 0,96 NA 96,00 Negative NA NA to be converted The main point of the experiment was bioaccumulation and the tests relate rather to the increase of body concentrations of metals than to survival Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0197 Metal Accumulation by an Epigean and a Hypogean Freshwater Amphipod’. Research Water Environment Research 1999 https://doi.org/10.2175/106143096X122401 France Palearctic NA Aquatic Fissural systems Rhone River near Lyon Arthropoda Crustacea Niphargus rhenorhodanensis NA NA Pollution CuCl2 Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration Cu 90 µg/L for 12 days Assessment ANOVA F 0,88 NA 96,00 Negative NA NA to be converted The main point of the experiment was bioaccumulation and the tests relate rather to the increase of body concentrations of metals than to survival Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0197 Metal Accumulation by an Epigean and a Hypogean Freshwater Amphipod’. Research Water Environment Research 1999 https://doi.org/10.2175/106143096X122401 France Palearctic NA Aquatic Fissural systems Rhone River near Lyon Arthropoda Crustacea Niphargus rhenorhodanensis NA NA Pollution ZnCl2 + CuCl2 Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration Zn 300 µg/L and Cu 50 µg/L for 12 days Assessment ANOVA F 0,99 NA 96,00 Negative NA NA to be converted The main point of the experiment was bioaccumulation and the tests relate rather to the increase of body concentrations of metals than to survival Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0072 Microbial systems for in-situ soil and groundwater remediation Book Advanced science and technology for biological decontamination of sites affected by chemical and radiological nuclear agents (Eds. N. Marmiroli, B. Samotokin & M. Marmiroli). IV Earth and Environmental Sciences - vol. 75 2007 NA NA Global NA Aquatic Groundwater NA Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Pollution leakage of hydrocarbons or other pollutants from underground storage tanks, distribution systems and various industrial operations Restoration Habitat restoration bioremediation no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA book chapter that describes bioremedation techniques for groundwater ecosystems in general, any taxa or region are specified Pallares Mammola no Other WoS alert Alert_0037 Whole-room ultraviolet sanitization as a method for the site-level treatment of Pseudogymnoascus destructans Research Conservation Science and Practice 2021 https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.623 USA Nearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial lab setting with intention of deploying in hibernacula Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera NA Multiple Not specific Pathogen WNS Restoration Decontamination (12.19 - 3.05 m) test different treatment scenarios of UV light yes Number of fungal species Population UV-treatment Restoration Tukey t 0,788 86 20 Negative 0,9688 0,182610342268988 converted suboptimal - optimal Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0005 Effects of cave tours on breeding Myotis velifer Research Journal of Wildlife Management 2002 https://www.jstor.org/stable/3803128 Arizona, USA Nearctic 1997-1998 Terrestrial Show cave Kartchner Caverns Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis velifer Myotis Vespertilionidae Subterranean habitat change NA Restoration Habitat restoration Adjusting light levels (intensity and color) yes Behaviour Behavior No light and optimal colors vs light intensity and suboptimal color Disturbance reduction Linear contrasts t -5,48 NA 120 Positive <0.001 0,450 converted Sign flipped; increase in take-offs (activity) Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0005 Effects of cave tours on breeding Myotis velifer Research Journal of Wildlife Management 2002 https://www.jstor.org/stable/3803128 Arizona, USA Nearctic 1997-1998 Terrestrial Show cave Kartchner Caverns Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis velifer Myotis Vespertilionidae Subterranean habitat change NA Restoration Habitat restoration Adjusting light levels (intensity and color) yes Behaviour Behavior No light and optimal colors vs light intensity and suboptimal color Disturbance reduction Linear contrasts t -5,06 NA 120 Positive <0.001 0,422 converted Sign flipped; increase in landings (activity) Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0005 Effects of cave tours on breeding Myotis velifer Research Journal of Wildlife Management 2002 https://www.jstor.org/stable/3803128 Arizona, USA Nearctic 1997-1998 Terrestrial Show cave Kartchner Caverns Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis velifer Myotis Vespertilionidae Subterranean habitat change NA Restoration Habitat restoration Adjusting light levels (intensity and color) yes Behaviour Behavior No light and optimal colors vs light intensity and suboptimal color Disturbance reduction Linear contrasts t -3,05 NA 120 Positive 0,0030 0,270 converted Sign flipped; colony activity Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS alert Alert_0001 Microhabitat selection of a Sicilian subterranean woodlouse and its implications for cave management Research International Journal of Speleology 2021 https://doi.org/10.5038/1827-806X.50.1.2370 Italy Palearctic 2018-2020 Terrestrial Show cave Monello Cave Arthropoda Crustacea Armadillidium lagrecai Vandel 1969 NA NA Visitors NA Regulation Regulate access Limiting presence of visitors to the touristic path yes Spatial distribution of the species (Abundance) Population Distance from the turistic path Disturbance reduction GLMM z 1,66 4,00 300,00 Positive 0,0600 0,10 converted - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS alert Alert_0001 Microhabitat selection of a Sicilian subterranean woodlouse and its implications for cave management Research International Journal of Speleology 2021 https://doi.org/10.5038/1827-806X.50.1.2370 Italy Palearctic 2018-2020 Terrestrial Show cave Monello Cave Arthropoda Crustacea Armadillidium lagrecai Vandel 1969 NA NA Visitors NA Regulation Regulate access Limitations group of visitors yes Spatial distribution of the species (Abundance) Population Regularing number of visitors in the previous month Disturbance reduction GLMM z NA 6,00 300,00 Positive >0.05 NA not convertible Variable dropped during mdoel selection; precise value missing Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS alert Alert_0001 Microhabitat selection of a Sicilian subterranean woodlouse and its implications for cave management Research International Journal of Speleology 2021 https://doi.org/10.5038/1827-806X.50.1.2370 Italy Palearctic 2018-2020 Terrestrial Show cave Monello Cave Arthropoda Crustacea Armadillidium lagrecai Vandel 1969 NA NA Visitors NA Monitoring Monitoring Presence of visitors should continue to be accurately monitored with microclimatic surveys and visitor limitations maintained no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0005 Effects of cave tours on breeding Myotis velifer Research Journal of Wildlife Management 2002 https://www.jstor.org/stable/3803128 Arizona, USA Nearctic 1997-1998 Terrestrial Show cave Kartchner Caverns Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis velifer Myotis Vespertilionidae Subterranean habitat change NA Restoration Habitat restoration Adjusting light levels (intensity and color) yes Behaviour Behavior No light and optimal colors vs light intensity and suboptimal color Disturbance reduction Linear contrasts t 0,74 NA 120 Negative 0,4600 -0,068 converted Sign flipped; vocalization intensity Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0366 Mitigating the conflict between pitfall-trap sampling and conservation of terrestrial subterranean communities in caves Research International Journal of Speleology 2017 https://doi.org/10.5038/1827-806X.46.3.2123 Slovenia Palearctic 2012-2013 Terrestrial Cave Zguba jama Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Invertebrates NA NA All NA Monitoring Monitoring Improve sampling methodology in order to achieve optimal balance between more effective and less invasive inventory of the subterranean fauna. yes Counts Population Sampling methodology Monitoring Mann-Whitney-Wilcoxon Test W 648,00 NA 31,00 Positive 0,0200 NA not convertible - Nicolosi Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0366 Mitigating the conflict between pitfall-trap sampling and conservation of terrestrial subterranean communities in caves Research International Journal of Speleology 2017 https://doi.org/10.5038/1827-806X.46.3.2123 Slovenia Palearctic 2012-2013 Terrestrial Cave Zguba jama Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Invertebrates NA NA All NA Monitoring Monitoring Improve sampling methodology in order to achieve optimal balance between more effective and less invasive inventory of the subterranean fauna. yes Species richness Richness Sampling methodology Monitoring Mann-Whitney-Wilcoxon Test W 662,50 NA 31,00 Positive 0,0100 NA not convertible - Nicolosi Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0366 Mitigating the conflict between pitfall-trap sampling and conservation of terrestrial subterranean communities in caves Research International Journal of Speleology 2017 https://doi.org/10.5038/1827-806X.46.3.2123 Slovenia Palearctic 2012-2013 Terrestrial Cave Zguba jama Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Invertebrates NA NA All NA Monitoring Monitoring Improve sampling methodology in order to achieve optimal balance between more effective and less invasive inventory of the subterranean fauna. yes Diversity Richness Sampling methodology Monitoring Mann-Whitney-Wilcoxon Test W 664,00 NA 31,00 Positive 0,0100 NA not convertible - Nicolosi Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0005 Effects of cave tours on breeding Myotis velifer Research Journal of Wildlife Management 2002 https://www.jstor.org/stable/3803128 Arizona, USA Nearctic 1997-1998 Terrestrial Show cave Kartchner Caverns Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis velifer Myotis Vespertilionidae Subterranean habitat change NA Restoration Habitat restoration Adjusting light levels (intensity and color) yes Behaviour Behavior No light and optimal colors vs light intensity and suboptimal color Disturbance reduction Linear contrasts t -4,22 NA 120 Positive <0.001 0,362 converted Sign flipped; vocalization intensity Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0005 Effects of cave tours on breeding Myotis velifer Research Journal of Wildlife Management 2002 https://www.jstor.org/stable/3803128 Arizona, USA Nearctic 1997-1998 Terrestrial Show cave Kartchner Caverns Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis velifer Myotis Vespertilionidae Subterranean habitat change NA Restoration Habitat restoration Adjusting light levels (intensity and color) yes Behaviour Behavior No light and optimal colors vs light intensity and suboptimal color Disturbance reduction ANOVA F -13,95 93,00 120 Positive <0.001 0,789 converted Sign flipped; take-offs Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0005 Effects of cave tours on breeding Myotis velifer Research Journal of Wildlife Management 2002 https://www.jstor.org/stable/3803128 Arizona, USA Nearctic 1997-1998 Terrestrial Show cave Kartchner Caverns Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis velifer Myotis Vespertilionidae Subterranean habitat change NA Restoration Habitat restoration Adjusting light levels (intensity and color) yes Behaviour Behavior No light and optimal colors vs light intensity and suboptimal color Disturbance reduction ANOVA F -11,75 94,00 120 Positive <0.001 0,734 converted Sign flipped; landings Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0005 Effects of cave tours on breeding Myotis velifer Research Journal of Wildlife Management 2002 https://www.jstor.org/stable/3803128 Arizona, USA Nearctic 1997-1998 Terrestrial Show cave Kartchner Caverns Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis velifer Myotis Vespertilionidae Subterranean habitat change NA Restoration Habitat restoration Adjusting light levels (intensity and color) yes Behaviour Behavior No light and optimal colors vs light intensity and suboptimal color Disturbance reduction ANOVA F -3,12 93,00 120 Positive 0,0300 0,308 converted Sign flipped; activity level Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0106 Autumn swarming behaviour of Natterer’s bats in the UK: Population size, catchment area and dispersal Research Biological Conservation 2006 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2005.08.010 Yorkshire, UK Palearctic 1997-2003 Terrestrial Cave Slip Gill, Windy Pits Roosts Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis nattereri ; M. daubentonii ; M. mystacinus ; M. brandtii ; Plecotus auritus ; Pipistrellus pipistrellus NA Vespertilionidae Visitors disturbance, microclimate change, gating Monitoring Monitoring Various methods no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA The statistics included reffer to population sizes and are not related to i.e. conservation action Delić Mammola yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_021 Summer foraging range of Mexican free-tailed bats (Tadarida brasiliensis mexicana) from Carlsbad Cavern, New Mexico Research The Southwestern Naturalist 2003 NA USA Nearctic 1997-2000 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Tadarida brasiliensis NA Molossidae None identified None identified Regulation Regulate access None identified no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_021 Summer foraging range of Mexican free-tailed bats (Tadarida brasiliensis mexicana) from Carlsbad Cavern, New Mexico Research The Southwestern Naturalist 2013 NA USA Nearctic 1997-2000 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Tadarida brasiliensis NA Molossidae None identified None identified Monitoring Monitoring None identified no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0005 Effects of cave tours on breeding Myotis velifer Research Journal of Wildlife Management 2002 https://www.jstor.org/stable/3803128 Arizona, USA Nearctic 1997-1998 Terrestrial Show cave Kartchner Caverns Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis velifer Myotis Vespertilionidae Subterranean habitat change NA Restoration Habitat restoration Adjusting light levels (intensity and color) yes Behaviour Behavior No light and optimal colors vs light intensity and suboptimal color Disturbance reduction ANOVA F -8,00 94,00 120 Positive <0.001 0,636 converted Sign flipped; vocalization intensity Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0005 Effects of cave tours on breeding Myotis velifer Research Journal of Wildlife Management 2002 https://www.jstor.org/stable/3803128 Arizona, USA Nearctic 1997-1998 Terrestrial Show cave Kartchner Caverns Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis velifer Myotis Vespertilionidae Visitors NA Regulation Regulate access Minimize noise in caves yes Behaviour Behavior Group not talking vs talking Disturbance reduction ANOVA F 5,33 93,00 120 Positive 0,0230 0,484 converted take-offs Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0071 Modelling the distribution of stygobionts in the Jura Mountains (eastern France). Implications for the protection of ground waters Research Diversity & Distributions 2007 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1472-4642.2006.00317.x France Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Jura Mountains Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Crustacea ; Anellida Copepoda ; Isopoda ; Not specific ; Ostracoda ; Syncarida NA NA None identified NA Assessment Prioritization NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Pallares Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0071 Modelling the distribution of stygobionts in the Jura Mountains (eastern France). Implications for the protection of ground waters Research Diversity & Distributions 2007 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1472-4642.2006.00317.x France Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Jura Mountains Arthropoda Crustacea Isopoda NA NA None identified NA Assessment Prioritization NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Pallares Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0071 Modelling the distribution of stygobionts in the Jura Mountains (eastern France). Implications for the protection of ground waters Research Diversity & Distributions 2007 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1472-4642.2006.00317.x France Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Jura Mountains Arthropoda Crustacea Not specific NA NA None identified NA Assessment Prioritization NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Pallares Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0071 Modelling the distribution of stygobionts in the Jura Mountains (eastern France). Implications for the protection of ground waters Research Diversity & Distributions 2007 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1472-4642.2006.00317.x France Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Jura Mountains Arthropoda Crustacea Ostracoda NA NA None identified NA Assessment Prioritization NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Pallares Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0071 Modelling the distribution of stygobionts in the Jura Mountains (eastern France). Implications for the protection of ground waters Research Diversity & Distributions 2007 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1472-4642.2006.00317.x France Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Jura Mountains Arthropoda Crustacea Syncarida NA NA None identified NA Assessment Prioritization NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Pallares Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0071 Modelling the distribution of stygobionts in the Jura Mountains (eastern France). Implications for the protection of ground waters Research Diversity & Distributions 2007 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1472-4642.2006.00317.x France Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Jura Mountains Other invertebrates Anellida Oligochaeta NA NA None identified NA Assessment Prioritization NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Pallares Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0005 Effects of cave tours on breeding Myotis velifer Research Journal of Wildlife Management 2002 https://www.jstor.org/stable/3803128 Arizona, USA Nearctic 1997-1998 Terrestrial Show cave Kartchner Caverns Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis velifer Myotis Vespertilionidae Visitors NA Regulation Regulate access Minimize noise in caves yes Behaviour Behavior Group not talking vs talking Disturbance reduction ANOVA F 4,44 94,00 120 Positive 0,0380 0,416 converted landings Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0005 Effects of cave tours on breeding Myotis velifer Research Journal of Wildlife Management 2002 https://www.jstor.org/stable/3803128 Arizona, USA Nearctic 1997-1998 Terrestrial Show cave Kartchner Caverns Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis velifer Myotis Vespertilionidae Visitors NA Regulation Regulate access Minimize noise in caves yes Behaviour Behavior Group not talking vs talking Disturbance reduction ANOVA F 2,72 93,00 120 Positive 0,1030 0,271 converted activity level Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0005 Effects of cave tours on breeding Myotis velifer Research Journal of Wildlife Management 2002 https://www.jstor.org/stable/3803128 Arizona, USA Nearctic 1997-1998 Terrestrial Show cave Kartchner Caverns Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis velifer Myotis Vespertilionidae Visitors NA Regulation Regulate access Minimize noise in caves yes Behaviour Behavior Group not talking vs talking Disturbance reduction ANOVA F 2,06 94,00 120 Positive 0,1550 0,208 converted vocalization intensity Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0005 Effects of cave tours on breeding Myotis velifer Research Journal of Wildlife Management 2002 https://www.jstor.org/stable/3803128 Arizona, USA Nearctic 1997-1998 Terrestrial Show cave Kartchner Caverns Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis velifer Myotis Vespertilionidae Visitors NA Regulation Regulate access Adjust tour group size yes Behaviour Behavior Small vs Large groups Disturbance reduction ANOVA F 0,26 93,00 120 Neutral 0,7720 0,027 converted take-offs Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0005 Effects of cave tours on breeding Myotis velifer Research Journal of Wildlife Management 2002 https://www.jstor.org/stable/3803128 Arizona, USA Nearctic 1997-1998 Terrestrial Show cave Kartchner Caverns Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis velifer Myotis Vespertilionidae Visitors NA Regulation Regulate access Adjust tour group size yes Behaviour Behavior Small vs Large groups Disturbance reduction ANOVA F 0,63 94,00 120 Neutral 0,5340 0,065 converted landings Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0348 Monitoring health and reproductive status of olms (Proteus anguinus) by ultrasound Research Plos One 2017 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0182209 Croatia Palearctic 2013 Aquatic Artificial Zagreb Zoo Other vertebrates Amphibia Proteus anguinus NA NA None identified NA Protection Ex-situ Ex-situ conservation no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Moldovan Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0348 Monitoring health and reproductive status of olms (Proteus anguinus) by ultrasound Research Plos One 2017 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0182210 Croatia Palearctic 2013 Aquatic Artificial Zagreb Zoo Other vertebrates Amphibia Proteus anguinus NA NA None identified NA Monitoring Monitoring Using ultrasound, we measured heart rate and assessed health and reproductive status no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Moldovan Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS alert Alert_0011 Monitoring Human Impact in Show Caves. A Study of Four Romanian Caves. Research Sustainability 2021 https://doi.org/10.3390/su13041619 Romania Palearctic 2014-2017 Terrestrial Cave show caves Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Invertebrates NA NA Visitors Microclimatic alteration Regulation Regulate access Limit no Turists no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Moldovan Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0005 Effects of cave tours on breeding Myotis velifer Research Journal of Wildlife Management 2002 https://www.jstor.org/stable/3803128 Arizona, USA Nearctic 1997-1998 Terrestrial Show cave Kartchner Caverns Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis velifer Myotis Vespertilionidae Visitors NA Regulation Regulate access Adjust tour group size yes Behaviour Behavior Small vs Large groups Disturbance reduction ANOVA F 0,34 93,00 120 Neutral 0,7150 0,035 converted activity level Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0005 Effects of cave tours on breeding Myotis velifer Research Journal of Wildlife Management 2002 https://www.jstor.org/stable/3803128 Arizona, USA Nearctic 1997-1998 Terrestrial Show cave Kartchner Caverns Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis velifer Myotis Vespertilionidae Visitors NA Regulation Regulate access Adjust tour group size yes Behaviour Behavior Small vs Large groups Disturbance reduction ANOVA F 1,03 94,00 120 Neutral 0,3630 0,106 converted vocalization intensity Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0044 Morphological and molecular study of the genus Nitokra (Crustacea, Copepoda, Harpacticoida) in a small palaeochannel in Western Australia Research Organisms Diversity & Evolution 2015 https://doi.org/10.1007/s13127-014-0193-3 Western Australia, Australia Australasian 2009-2011 Aquatic Groundwater Yeelirrie calcrete Arthropoda Crustacea Nitokra esbe ; Nitokra yeelirrie ; Dussartstenocaris ; Kinnecaris ; Schizopera ; Australocamptus NA NA Subterranean habitat change Mining planned for the area which would mean, pumping the groundwater dry, which would eradicate these endemic species Assessment Risk assessment Description of new species with recommendations for conservation: pumping of groundwater would destroy habitats of endemics and would thus eradicate endemics no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Schmidt Mammola no Other WoS alert Alert_0037 Whole-room ultraviolet sanitization as a method for the site-level treatment of Pseudogymnoascus destructans Research Conservation Science and Practice 2021 https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.623 USA Nearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial lab setting with intention of deploying in hibernacula Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera NA Multiple Not specific Pathogen WNS Restoration Decontamination 12.19 - 4.57 yes Number of fungal species Population UV-treatment Restoration Tukey t 0,824 86 10 Negative 0,9623 0,279700323059333 converted suboptimal - optimal Meierhofer Mammola yes Other WoS alert Alert_0037 Whole-room ultraviolet sanitization as a method for the site-level treatment of Pseudogymnoascus destructans Research Conservation Science and Practice 2021 https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.623 USA Nearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial lab setting with intention of deploying in hibernacula Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera NA Multiple Not specific Pathogen WNS Restoration Decontamination 12.19 - 6.1 yes Number of fungal species Population UV-treatment Restoration Tukey t -0,203 86 16 Negative 1,0000 0,0541743595804507 converted suboptimal - optimal Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0108 Mortality curves of blind cave crayfish (Orconectes australis australis) exposed to chlorinated stream water. Research Hydrobiologia 1977 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00029288 USA Nearctic 1974 Aquatic Cave White County, Tennessee Arthropoda Crustacea Orconectes australis australis NA NA Pollution sodium hypochlorous solution --> chlorine Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration Assessment probit regression LC50 (24 h) mg/L residual chlorine unacclimated 2,70 NA 36,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0108 Mortality curves of blind cave crayfish (Orconectes australis australis) exposed to chlorinated stream water. Research Hydrobiologia 1977 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00029288 USA Nearctic 1974 Aquatic Cave White County, Tennessee Arthropoda Crustacea Orconectes australis australis NA NA Pollution sodium hypochlorous solution --> chlorine Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration Assessment probit regression LC50 (24 h) mg/L residual chlorine acclimated 3,39 NA 36,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0108 Mortality curves of blind cave crayfish (Orconectes australis australis) exposed to chlorinated stream water. Research Hydrobiologia 1977 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00029288 USA Nearctic 1974 Aquatic Cave White County, Tennessee Arthropoda Crustacea Orconectes australis australis NA NA Pollution sodium hypochlorous solution --> chlorine Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration Assessment probit regression LC50 (24 h) mg/L free chlorine unacclimated 2,25 NA 36,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0108 Mortality curves of blind cave crayfish (Orconectes australis australis) exposed to chlorinated stream water. Research Hydrobiologia 1977 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00029288 USA Nearctic 1974 Aquatic Cave White County, Tennessee Arthropoda Crustacea Orconectes australis australis NA NA Pollution sodium hypochlorous solution --> chlorine Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration Assessment probit regression LC50 (24 h) mg/L free chlorine acclimated 3,00 NA 36,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0037 MOVEMENT OF THREATENED OZARK CAVEFISH IN LOGAN CAVE NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE, ARKANSAS Review Southeastern Naturalist 1995 NA Arkansas, USA Nearctic 1980-1991 Aquatic Cave Caves ; Springs Other vertebrates Pisces Amblyopsis rosae NA NA Surface habitat change NA Protection Protected area Protect Ozark Plateau caves no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Borges Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0037 MOVEMENT OF THREATENED OZARK CAVEFISH IN LOGAN CAVE NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE, ARKANSAS Review Southeastern Naturalist 1995 NA Arkansas, USA Nearctic 1980-1991 Aquatic Cave Caves ; Springs Other vertebrates Pisces Amblyopsis rosae NA NA Poaching NA Protection Protected area Protect recharge areas no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Borges Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS alert Alert_0015 Greater Mouse-Eared Bats (Myotis myotis) Hibernating in the Nietoperek Bat Reserve (Poland) as a Vector of Airborne Culturable Fungi Research Biology 2021 https://doi.org/10.3390/biology10070593 Western Poland Palearctic NA Terrestrial Cave Nietoperek underground Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis myotis Myotis Vespertilionidae Pathogen Fungi Monitoring Monitoring aeromycological monitoring should continue yes Number of fungal species Pathogen Number of bats Monitoring Pearson r r -0,11 NA 31 Negative <0.05 -0,11 converted - Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0573 Mycological study for a management plan of a neotropical show cave (Brazil) Research International Journal of Speleology 2013 http://dx.doi.org/10.5038/1827-806X.42.3.10 Brazil Neotropical 2009 Terrestrial Cave Natural caves Microorganisms Microorganisms Fungi NA NA Subterranean habitat change Tourism Monitoring Monitoring Proposition of methods and the development of a standard protocol to be used in management plans for show caves standard protocol to be used in management plans for show caves should be conducted no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA Statistical test refer to the quantification of fungi Ferreira Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0075 National survey of molecular bacterial diversity of New Zealand groundwater: relationships between biodiversity, groundwater chemistry and aquifer characteristics Research FEMS Microbiology Ecology 2013 https://doi.org/10.1111/1574-6941.12176 New Zealand Australasian 2001-2012 Aquatic Groundwater NA Microorganisms Microorganisms Bacteria NA NA None identified NA Monitoring Monitoring Using bacteria alongside biogeogchemical parameters to monitor groundwater health no NA NA NA NA Cluster analysis NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA Using cluster analysis they demonstrated that groundwater bacterial diversity was related to hydrochemistry, with geological factors and human activities as important secondary controls. This means that, indirectly, bacteria cna be used for monitoring. Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0085 Natural and human impacts on invertebrate communities in Brazilian caves Research Revista Brasileira de Biologia 2001 NA Brazil Neotropical 1997-1998 Terrestrial Cave Natural caves Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Visitors trampling ; visitation ; use of cave entrances as cattle shelters Protection Protected area The communities of these caves undoubtedly deserve care, since the area is extremely important in the Brazilian biospeleological context no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Ferreira Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0015 Impacts of Passage Manipulation on Cave Climate: Conservation Implications for Cave-Dwelling Bats Research Wildlife Society Bulletin 2006 https://doi.org/10.2193/0091-7648(2006)34[137:IOPMOC]2.0.CO;2 USA Nearctic 1999-2001 Terrestrial Cave Adair, Cherokee, Delaware, and Ottawacountiesof northeasternOklahomain the westernlimit of the Boston Mountains of the Ozark Plateau Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Not specific Multiple Vespertilionidae Subterranean habitat change NA Regulation Gate Round bar Gate yes Air temperature Occupancy Gate present vs absent Gate ANOVA F 0,02 16,00 18 Positive 0,8800 -0,005 converted Sign flipped; only long term observation considered Mammola Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0514 Nesticus kosodensis Yaginuma, 1972 bona species. Molecular and morphological separation from N. latiscapus Yaginuma, 1972 with notes on cave scaffold-web spiders subspecies in Japan (Araneae, Nesticidae) Research Subterranean Biology 2020 https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.35.53933 Yamanashi Preference, Japan ; Tokyo Preference, Japan Palearctic 1969-2019 Terrestrial Cave ; Fissural systems in caves and outside caves, under rock Arthropoda Arachnida Nesticus latiscapus; Nesticus kosodensis NA NA None identified NA Assessment Prioritization Raising taxonomic status of the subspecies to species level, to make it count for conservation efforts no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Zagmajster Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0035 Network environmental analysis based ecological risk assessment of a naphthalene-contaminated groundwater ecosystem under varying remedial schemes Research Journal of Hydrology 2016 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2016.10.034 Simulation NA NA Aquatic Groundwater Simulated naphthalene-contaminated groundwater ecosystem Not specific Multiple Trophic web NA NA Pollution Naphthalene-contamination Assessment Risk assessment Network environmental analysis based ecological risk assessment (ERA) framework yes Suitability Suitability NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA not convertible simulation suggest it is a robust method Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0140 NEW DISTRIBUTION RECORDS OF AN ENDEMIC DIVING BEETLE, HETEROSTERNUTA SULPHURIA (COLEOPTERA: DYTISCIDAE: HYDROPORINAE), IN ARKANSAS WITH COMMENTS ON HABITAT AND CONSERVATION Research Southeastern Naturalist 2009 https://doi.org/10.1894/JS-23.1 Arkansas, USA Nearctic 2007 Aquatic Cave Groundwater Arthropoda Hexapoda Heterosternuta sulphuria NA NA Surface habitat change Deforestation and confined-animal operations Regulation Regulate access Include placement of sensitive-habitat area no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Ferreira Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0015 Impacts of Passage Manipulation on Cave Climate: Conservation Implications for Cave-Dwelling Bats Research Wildlife Society Bulletin 2006 https://doi.org/10.2193/0091-7648(2006)34[137:IOPMOC]2.0.CO;2 USA Nearctic 1999-2001 Terrestrial Cave Adair, Cherokee, Delaware, and Ottawacountiesof northeasternOklahomain the westernlimit of the Boston Mountains of the Ozark Plateau Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Not specific Multiple Vespertilionidae Subterranean habitat change NA Regulation Gate Round bar Gate yes Substrate temperature Occupancy Gate present vs absent Gate ANOVA F 0,15 16,00 18 Positive 0,7000 -0,037 converted Sign flipped; only long term observation considered Mammola Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0015 Impacts of Passage Manipulation on Cave Climate: Conservation Implications for Cave-Dwelling Bats Research Wildlife Society Bulletin 2006 https://doi.org/10.2193/0091-7648(2006)34[137:IOPMOC]2.0.CO;2 USA Nearctic 1999-2001 Terrestrial Cave Adair, Cherokee, Delaware, and Ottawacountiesof northeasternOklahomain the westernlimit of the Boston Mountains of the Ozark Plateau Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Not specific Multiple Vespertilionidae Subterranean habitat change NA Regulation Gate Iron door yes Air temperature Warm season Occupancy No door vs door Gate ANOVA F 1,29 52,00 18 Positive 0,2600 0,176 converted only long term observation considered Mammola Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0385 New oversize troglobitic species of Campodeidae in Japan (Diplura) Research Subterranean Biology 2018 https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.27.28575 Japan Palearctic 2017 Terrestrial Cave 11 caves on Kyushu and Shikoku Islands Arthropoda Hexapoda Pacificampa daidarabotchi ; P. nipponica NA NA Visitors negative effects of tourism at three show caves Regulation Regulate access NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Niemiller Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0385 New oversize troglobitic species of Campodeidae in Japan (Diplura) Research Subterranean Biology 2018 https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.27.28575 Japan Palearctic 2017 Terrestrial Cave 11 caves on Kyushu and Shikoku Islands Arthropoda Hexapoda Pacificampa daidarabotchi ; P. nipponica NA NA Visitors negative effects of tourism at three show caves Monitoring Monitoring determine impacts of tourism no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Niemiller Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0433 New populations of the rare subterranean blind cave eel Ophisternon candidum (Synbranchidae) reveal recent historical connections throughout north-western Australia Research Marine & Freshwater Research 2018 https://doi.org/10.1071/MF18006 Australia Australasian NA Aquatic Anchialine/Marine Coastal cave systems in north-western Australia Other vertebrates Pisces Ophisternon candidum NA NA Subterranean habitat change Mining and construction, marina development, water extraction Protection Protected area NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Pipan Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0433 New populations of the rare subterranean blind cave eel Ophisternon candidum (Synbranchidae) reveal recent historical connections throughout north-western Australia Research Marine & Freshwater Research 2018 https://doi.org/10.1071/MF18006 Australia Australasian NA Aquatic Anchialine/Marine Coastal cave systems in north-western Australia Other vertebrates Pisces Ophisternon candidum NA NA Pollution NA Protection Protected area NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Pipan Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0015 Impacts of Passage Manipulation on Cave Climate: Conservation Implications for Cave-Dwelling Bats Research Wildlife Society Bulletin 2006 https://doi.org/10.2193/0091-7648(2006)34[137:IOPMOC]2.0.CO;2 USA Nearctic 1999-2001 Terrestrial Cave Adair, Cherokee, Delaware, and Ottawacountiesof northeasternOklahomain the westernlimit of the Boston Mountains of the Ozark Plateau Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Not specific Multiple Vespertilionidae Subterranean habitat change NA Regulation Gate Iron door yes Air temperature Cold season Occupancy No door vs door Gate ANOVA F 6,70 52,00 18 Positive <0.01 0,681 converted only long term observation considered Mammola Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0015 Impacts of Passage Manipulation on Cave Climate: Conservation Implications for Cave-Dwelling Bats Research Wildlife Society Bulletin 2006 https://doi.org/10.2193/0091-7648(2006)34[137:IOPMOC]2.0.CO;2 USA Nearctic 1999-2001 Terrestrial Cave Adair, Cherokee, Delaware, and Ottawacountiesof northeasternOklahomain the westernlimit of the Boston Mountains of the Ozark Plateau Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Not specific Multiple Vespertilionidae Subterranean habitat change NA Regulation Gate Iron door yes Substrate temperature Warm season Occupancy No door vs door Gate ANOVA F 1,09 52,00 18 Positive 0,3000 0,149 converted only long term observation considered Mammola Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0306 New records of two endemic troglobitic and threatened arachnids (Amblypygi and Opiliones) from limestone caves of Minas Gerais state, southeast Brazil Research Biodiversity Data Journal 2015 https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5260 Brazil Neotropical 2014 Terrestrial Cave Peruaçu Caves National Park Arthropoda Arachnida Charinus eleonorae ; Iandumoema uai NA NA Visitors Human disturbance Regulation Legislation Management plan no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA The study reports a new distribution range of the two troglobitic species. Di Lorenzo Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0306 New records of two endemic troglobitic and threatened arachnids (Amblypygi and Opiliones) from limestone caves of Minas Gerais state, southeast Brazil Research Biodiversity Data Journal 2015 https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5260 Brazil Neotropical 2014 Terrestrial Cave Peruaçu Caves National Park Arthropoda Arachnida Iandumoema uai NA NA Visitors Human disturbance Regulation Legislation Management plan no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA The study reports a new distribution range of the two troglobitic species. Di Lorenzo Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0082 Colony dynamics of Leptonycteris nivalis (Mexican long-nosed bat) related to flowering agave in Northern Mexico Research Journal of Mammalogy 2004 https://doi.org/10.1644/1383942 Mexico Neotropical 1997-1998 Terrestrial Cave El Infierno cave and surrounding area Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Leptonycteris nivalis NA Phyllostomidae Surface habitat change Loss of food sources through clearing of land for agriculture and human exploitation of agaves Protection Protected area Considering the high correlation of abundance and lactation in L. nivalis with the flowering Agave, large area with wild Agave should be protect no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Milano Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0515 New troglobitic species of Xangoniscus (Isopoda: Styloniscidae) from Brazil, with notes on their habitats and threats Research Zootaxa 2020 https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4819.1.4 Minas Gerais state, Bahia state, Brazil Neotropical 2015-2017 Aquatic Cave NA Arthropoda Crustacea Xangoniscus ceci ; Xangoniscus lundi NA NA Subterranean habitat change Removal of saltpeter, change in habitat Assessment Risk assessment Description of new species of the genus, to get IUCN status and as such a support for conservation actions no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Zagmajster Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0515 New troglobitic species of Xangoniscus (Isopoda: Styloniscidae) from Brazil, with notes on their habitats and threats Research Zootaxa 2020 https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4819.1.4 Minas Gerais state, Bahia state, Brazil Neotropical 2015-2017 Aquatic Cave NA Arthropoda Crustacea Xangoniscus ceci NA NA Surface habitat change Change in land use above the cave, causing changes in water level and foodinput Assessment Risk assessment Description of new species of the genus, to get IUCN status and as such a support for conservation actions no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Zagmajster Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0515 New troglobitic species of Xangoniscus (Isopoda: Styloniscidae) from Brazil, with notes on their habitats and threats Research Zootaxa 2020 https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4819.1.4 Minas Gerais state, Bahia state, Brazil Neotropical 2015 Aquatic Cave NA Arthropoda Crustacea Xangoniscus ibiracatuensis ; Xangoniscus santinhoi NA NA None identified NA Assessment Risk assessment Description of new species of the genus, to get IUCN status and as such a support for conservation actions no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Zagmajster Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0515 New troglobitic species of Xangoniscus (Isopoda: Styloniscidae) from Brazil, with notes on their habitats and threats Research Zootaxa 2020 https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4819.1.4 Minas Gerais state, Bahia state, Brazil Neotropical 2015-2019 Aquatic Cave NA Arthropoda Crustacea Xangoniscus lundi NA NA Subterranean habitat change Removal of saltpeter, change in habitat Assessment Risk assessment Description of new species of the genus, to get IUCN status and as such a support for conservation actions no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Zagmajster Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0515 New troglobitic species of Xangoniscus (Isopoda: Styloniscidae) from Brazil, with notes on their habitats and threats Research Zootaxa 2020 https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4819.1.4 Minas Gerais state, Bahia state, Brazil Neotropical 2015-2019 Aquatic Cave NA Arthropoda Crustacea Xangoniscus lundi ; Xangoniscus dagua NA NA Visitors Tourist use Assessment Risk assessment Description of new species of the genus, to get IUCN status and as such a support for conservation actions no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Zagmajster Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0515 New troglobitic species of Xangoniscus (Isopoda: Styloniscidae) from Brazil, with notes on their habitats and threats Research Zootaxa 2020 https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4819.1.4 Minas Gerais state, Bahia state, Brazil Neotropical 2015-2019 Aquatic Cave NA Arthropoda Crustacea Xangoniscus lundi ; Xangoniscus dagua NA NA Alien species Surface fish may enter the cave, and present predator preassure Assessment Risk assessment Description of new species of the genus, to get IUCN status and as such a support for conservation actions no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Zagmajster Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0014 Novel approach to microbiological air monitoring in show caves Research Aerobiologia 2020 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10453-018-9523-9 Romania Palearctic 2015-2016 Terrestrial Cave show caves Microorganisms Microorganisms Bacteria, Fungi NA NA Visitors no. Tourists/month Regulation Regulate access Limit no Turists no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Moldovan Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0014 Novel approach to microbiological air monitoring in show caves Research Aerobiologia 2020 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10453-018-9523-9 Romania Palearctic 2015-2016 Terrestrial Cave show caves Microorganisms Microorganisms Bacteria, Fungi NA NA Visitors no. Tourists/month Monitoring Monitoring NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Moldovan Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS alert Alert_0005 Novel Protocol for Acute In Situ Ecotoxicity Test Using Native Crustaceans Applied to Groundwater Ecosystems Research Water 2021 https://doi.org/10.3390/w13081132 France ; Portugal Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Assafora cave ; Baume la Fraite cave ; Olho de Mira cave Arthropoda Crustacea Proasellus assaforensis ; Proasellus cavaticus ; Proasellus lusitanicus NA NA Pollution NA Assessment Risk assessment NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Pallares Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WoS_0059 Obligate cave fauna of the 48 contiguous United States Research Conservation Biology 2000 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1739.2000.99026.x USA Nearctic NA All Cave NA Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Subterranean habitat change NA Protection Protected area Protection of ecological footprint no Survival NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Culver Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0119 Obligate groundwater fauna of France: diversity patterns and conservation implications Research Biodiversity & Conservation 2007 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-005-0305-7 France Palearctic 1805-2007 Aquatic Groundwater Groundwater fauna of France Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates 380 species of stygobiotic fauna NA NA All NA Assessment Prioritization Identification of hotspots of diversity no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Suggestion is to protect a minimum network of complementary aquifers that maximizes the representation of as many species as possible while minimizing the risk of biodiversity loss due to human activities. Dražina Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0099 Ökologische Bewertung des Grundwassers: „Stygoregionen” als biogeographische Referenzen für den Lebensraum Grundwasser Opinion Korrespondenz Wasserwirtschaft 2013 https://doi.org/10.3243/kwe.2013.07.001 Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater NA Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA All NA Regulation Legislation NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Pointing out the need for better legislation of groundwater - German rehash of the Stein et al. 2012 paper introducing stygoregions - which might become important for legislation Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0111 Ökotoxikologische Prüfung von Pflanzenschutzmitteln hinsichtlich ihres Potenzials zur Grundwassergefährdung. https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/publikationen/oekotoxikologische-pruefung-von. Technical Report Report of German Office for the Environment (Umweltbundesamt) 2001 https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/publikationen/oekotoxikologische-pruefung-von Germany Palearctic 1999 Aquatic Groundwater Echthausen, Northern Germany, and Aschaffenburg, Central Germany Arthropoda Crustacea Antrobathynella stammeri NA NA Pollution Pesticide Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration lambda-Cyhalothrin Assessment probit regression LC50 (96 h) mg/L 0,30 NA 10,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0111 Ökotoxikologische Prüfung von Pflanzenschutzmitteln hinsichtlich ihres Potenzials zur Grundwassergefährdung. https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/publikationen/oekotoxikologische-pruefung-von. Technical Report Report of German Office for the Environment (Umweltbundesamt) 2001 https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/publikationen/oekotoxikologische-pruefung-von Germany Palearctic 1999 Aquatic Groundwater Echthausen, Northern Germany, and Aschaffenburg, Central Germany Arthropoda Crustacea Antrobathynella stammeri NA NA Pollution Pesticide Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration lambda-Cyhalothrin Assessment probit regression LC50 (480 to 960 h) mg/L 0,04 NA 10,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0111 Ökotoxikologische Prüfung von Pflanzenschutzmitteln hinsichtlich ihres Potenzials zur Grundwassergefährdung. https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/publikationen/oekotoxikologische-pruefung-von. Technical Report Report of German Office for the Environment (Umweltbundesamt) 2001 https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/publikationen/oekotoxikologische-pruefung-von Germany Palearctic 1999 Aquatic Groundwater Echthausen, Northern Germany, and Aschaffenburg, Central Germany Arthropoda Crustacea Antrobathynella stammeri NA NA Pollution Pesticide Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration Bromoxynil-Octanoat Assessment probit regression LC50 (48 h) mg/L 0,13 NA 10,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0111 Ökotoxikologische Prüfung von Pflanzenschutzmitteln hinsichtlich ihres Potenzials zur Grundwassergefährdung. https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/publikationen/oekotoxikologische-pruefung-von. Technical Report Report of German Office for the Environment (Umweltbundesamt) 2001 https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/publikationen/oekotoxikologische-pruefung-von Germany Palearctic 1999 Aquatic Groundwater Echthausen, Northern Germany, and Aschaffenburg, Central Germany Arthropoda Crustacea Antrobathynella stammeri NA NA Pollution Pesticide Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration Bromoxynil-Octanoat Assessment probit regression LC50 (96 h) mg/L 0,09 NA 10,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0111 Ökotoxikologische Prüfung von Pflanzenschutzmitteln hinsichtlich ihres Potenzials zur Grundwassergefährdung. https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/publikationen/oekotoxikologische-pruefung-von. Technical Report Report of German Office for the Environment (Umweltbundesamt) 2001 https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/publikationen/oekotoxikologische-pruefung-von Germany Palearctic 1999 Aquatic Groundwater Echthausen, Northern Germany, and Aschaffenburg, Central Germany Arthropoda Crustacea Chappuisius inopinus NA NA Pollution Pesticide Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration Cyprodinil Assessment probit regression LC50 (96 h) mg/L 1,32 NA 10,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0111 Ökotoxikologische Prüfung von Pflanzenschutzmitteln hinsichtlich ihres Potenzials zur Grundwassergefährdung. https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/publikationen/oekotoxikologische-pruefung-von. Technical Report Report of German Office for the Environment (Umweltbundesamt) 2001 https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/publikationen/oekotoxikologische-pruefung-von Germany Palearctic 1999 Aquatic Groundwater Echthausen, Northern Germany, and Aschaffenburg, Central Germany Arthropoda Crustacea Chappuisius inopinus NA NA Pollution Pesticide Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration Cyprodinil Assessment probit regression LC50 (672 h) mg/L 0,17 NA 10,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0111 Ökotoxikologische Prüfung von Pflanzenschutzmitteln hinsichtlich ihres Potenzials zur Grundwassergefährdung. https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/publikationen/oekotoxikologische-pruefung-von. Technical Report Report of German Office for the Environment (Umweltbundesamt) 2001 https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/publikationen/oekotoxikologische-pruefung-von Germany Palearctic 1999 Aquatic Groundwater Echthausen, Northern Germany, and Aschaffenburg, Central Germany Arthropoda Crustacea Chappuisius inopinus NA NA Pollution Pesticide Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration lambda-Cyhalothrin Assessment probit regression LC50 (96 h) mg/L 1,04 NA 10,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0111 Ökotoxikologische Prüfung von Pflanzenschutzmitteln hinsichtlich ihres Potenzials zur Grundwassergefährdung. https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/publikationen/oekotoxikologische-pruefung-von. Technical Report Report of German Office for the Environment (Umweltbundesamt) 2001 https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/publikationen/oekotoxikologische-pruefung-von Germany Palearctic 1999 Aquatic Groundwater Echthausen, Northern Germany, and Aschaffenburg, Central Germany Arthropoda Crustacea Chappuisius inopinus NA NA Pollution Pesticide Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration lambda-Cyhalothrin Assessment probit regression LC50 (672 h) mg/L 0,80 NA 10,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0111 Ökotoxikologische Prüfung von Pflanzenschutzmitteln hinsichtlich ihres Potenzials zur Grundwassergefährdung. https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/publikationen/oekotoxikologische-pruefung-von. Technical Report Report of German Office for the Environment (Umweltbundesamt) 2001 https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/publikationen/oekotoxikologische-pruefung-von Germany Palearctic 1999 Aquatic Groundwater Echthausen, Northern Germany, and Aschaffenburg, Central Germany Arthropoda Crustacea Lobohalacarus weberi NA NA Pollution Pesticide Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration lambda-Cyhalothrin Assessment probit regression LC50 (96 h) mg/L 0,28 NA 10,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0111 Ökotoxikologische Prüfung von Pflanzenschutzmitteln hinsichtlich ihres Potenzials zur Grundwassergefährdung. https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/publikationen/oekotoxikologische-pruefung-von. Technical Report Report of German Office for the Environment (Umweltbundesamt) 2001 https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/publikationen/oekotoxikologische-pruefung-von Germany Palearctic 1999 Aquatic Groundwater Echthausen, Northern Germany, and Aschaffenburg, Central Germany Arthropoda Crustacea Lobohalacarus weberi NA NA Pollution Pesticide Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration lambda-Cyhalothrin Assessment probit regression LC50 (480 to 960 h) mg/L 0,11 NA 10,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0111 Ökotoxikologische Prüfung von Pflanzenschutzmitteln hinsichtlich ihres Potenzials zur Grundwassergefährdung. https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/publikationen/oekotoxikologische-pruefung-von. Technical Report Report of German Office for the Environment (Umweltbundesamt) 2001 https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/publikationen/oekotoxikologische-pruefung-von Germany Palearctic 1999 Aquatic Groundwater Echthausen, Northern Germany, and Aschaffenburg, Central Germany Arthropoda Crustacea Niphargus inopinatus NA NA Pollution Pesticide Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration Cyprodinil Assessment probit regression LC50 (96 h) mg/L 2,43 NA 10,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0111 Ökotoxikologische Prüfung von Pflanzenschutzmitteln hinsichtlich ihres Potenzials zur Grundwassergefährdung. https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/publikationen/oekotoxikologische-pruefung-von. Technical Report Report of German Office for the Environment (Umweltbundesamt) 2001 https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/publikationen/oekotoxikologische-pruefung-von Germany Palearctic 1999 Aquatic Groundwater Echthausen, Northern Germany, and Aschaffenburg, Central Germany Arthropoda Crustacea Niphargus inopinatus NA NA Pollution Pesticide Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration Cyprodinil Assessment probit regression LC50 (960 h) mg/L 0,94 NA 10,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0111 Ökotoxikologische Prüfung von Pflanzenschutzmitteln hinsichtlich ihres Potenzials zur Grundwassergefährdung. https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/publikationen/oekotoxikologische-pruefung-von. Technical Report Report of German Office for the Environment (Umweltbundesamt) 2001 https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/publikationen/oekotoxikologische-pruefung-von Germany Palearctic 1999 Aquatic Groundwater Echthausen, Northern Germany, and Aschaffenburg, Central Germany Arthropoda Crustacea Niphargus inopinatus NA NA Pollution Pesticide Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration lambda-Cyhalothrin Assessment probit regression LC50 (96 h) mg/L 0,88 NA 10,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0111 Ökotoxikologische Prüfung von Pflanzenschutzmitteln hinsichtlich ihres Potenzials zur Grundwassergefährdung. https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/publikationen/oekotoxikologische-pruefung-von. Technical Report Report of German Office for the Environment (Umweltbundesamt) 2001 https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/publikationen/oekotoxikologische-pruefung-von Germany Palearctic 1999 Aquatic Groundwater Echthausen, Northern Germany, and Aschaffenburg, Central Germany Arthropoda Crustacea Niphargus inopinatus NA NA Pollution Pesticide Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration lambda-Cyhalothrin Assessment probit regression LC50 (960 h) mg/L 0,15 NA 10,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0111 Ökotoxikologische Prüfung von Pflanzenschutzmitteln hinsichtlich ihres Potenzials zur Grundwassergefährdung. https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/publikationen/oekotoxikologische-pruefung-von. Technical Report Report of German Office for the Environment (Umweltbundesamt) 2001 https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/publikationen/oekotoxikologische-pruefung-von Germany Palearctic 1999 Aquatic Groundwater Echthausen, Northern Germany, and Aschaffenburg, Central Germany Arthropoda Crustacea Niphargus inopinatus NA NA Pollution Pesticide Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration Bromoxynil-Octanoat Assessment probit regression LC50 (48 h) mg/L > 160 NA 10,00 Negative NA NA not convertible - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0111 Ökotoxikologische Prüfung von Pflanzenschutzmitteln hinsichtlich ihres Potenzials zur Grundwassergefährdung. https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/publikationen/oekotoxikologische-pruefung-von. Technical Report Report of German Office for the Environment (Umweltbundesamt) 2001 https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/publikationen/oekotoxikologische-pruefung-von Germany Palearctic 1999 Aquatic Groundwater Echthausen, Northern Germany, and Aschaffenburg, Central Germany Arthropoda Crustacea Niphargus inopinatus NA NA Pollution Pesticide Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration Bromoxynil-Octanoat Assessment probit regression LC50 (96 h) mg/L > 160 NA 10,00 Negative NA NA not convertible - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0111 Ökotoxikologische Prüfung von Pflanzenschutzmitteln hinsichtlich ihres Potenzials zur Grundwassergefährdung. https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/publikationen/oekotoxikologische-pruefung-von. Technical Report Report of German Office for the Environment (Umweltbundesamt) 2001 https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/publikationen/oekotoxikologische-pruefung-von Germany Palearctic 1999 Aquatic Groundwater Echthausen, Northern Germany, and Aschaffenburg, Central Germany Arthropoda Crustacea Phyllognathopus vigueri copepodite NA NA Pollution Pesticide Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration lambda-Cyhalothrin Assessment probit regression LC50 (96 h) mg/L 0,60 NA 10,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0111 Ökotoxikologische Prüfung von Pflanzenschutzmitteln hinsichtlich ihres Potenzials zur Grundwassergefährdung. https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/publikationen/oekotoxikologische-pruefung-von. Technical Report Report of German Office for the Environment (Umweltbundesamt) 2001 https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/publikationen/oekotoxikologische-pruefung-von Germany Palearctic 1999 Aquatic Groundwater Echthausen, Northern Germany, and Aschaffenburg, Central Germany Arthropoda Crustacea Phyllognathopus vigueri copepodite NA NA Pollution Pesticide Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration lambda-Cyhalothrin Assessment probit regression LC50 (480 h) mg/L 0,09 NA 10,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0111 Ökotoxikologische Prüfung von Pflanzenschutzmitteln hinsichtlich ihres Potenzials zur Grundwassergefährdung. https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/publikationen/oekotoxikologische-pruefung-von. Technical Report Report of German Office for the Environment (Umweltbundesamt) 2001 https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/publikationen/oekotoxikologische-pruefung-von Germany Palearctic 1999 Aquatic Groundwater Echthausen, Northern Germany, and Aschaffenburg, Central Germany Arthropoda Crustacea Phyllognathopus vigueri copepodite NA NA Pollution Pesticide Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration Bromoxynil-Octanoat Assessment probit regression LC50 (48 h) mg/L 0,11 NA 10,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0111 Ökotoxikologische Prüfung von Pflanzenschutzmitteln hinsichtlich ihres Potenzials zur Grundwassergefährdung. https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/publikationen/oekotoxikologische-pruefung-von. Technical Report Report of German Office for the Environment (Umweltbundesamt) 2001 https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/publikationen/oekotoxikologische-pruefung-von Germany Palearctic 1999 Aquatic Groundwater Echthausen, Northern Germany, and Aschaffenburg, Central Germany Arthropoda Crustacea Pseudocandona zschokkei NA NA Pollution Pesticide Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration lambda-Cyhalothrin Assessment probit regression LC50 (96 h) mg/L 2,08 NA 10,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0111 Ökotoxikologische Prüfung von Pflanzenschutzmitteln hinsichtlich ihres Potenzials zur Grundwassergefährdung. https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/publikationen/oekotoxikologische-pruefung-von. Technical Report Report of German Office for the Environment (Umweltbundesamt) 2001 https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/publikationen/oekotoxikologische-pruefung-von Germany Palearctic 1999 Aquatic Groundwater Echthausen, Northern Germany, and Aschaffenburg, Central Germany Arthropoda Crustacea Pseudocandona zschokkei NA NA Pollution Pesticide Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration lambda-Cyhalothrin Assessment probit regression LC50 (480 to 960 h) mg/L 0,02 NA 10,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0111 Ökotoxikologische Prüfung von Pflanzenschutzmitteln hinsichtlich ihres Potenzials zur Grundwassergefährdung. https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/publikationen/oekotoxikologische-pruefung-von. Technical Report Report of German Office for the Environment (Umweltbundesamt) 2001 https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/publikationen/oekotoxikologische-pruefung-von Germany Palearctic 1999 Aquatic Groundwater Echthausen, Northern Germany, and Aschaffenburg, Central Germany Arthropoda Crustacea Pseudocandona zschokkei NA NA Pollution Pesticide Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration Bromoxynil-Octanoat Assessment probit regression LC50 (48 h) mg/L 0,16 NA 10,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0111 Ökotoxikologische Prüfung von Pflanzenschutzmitteln hinsichtlich ihres Potenzials zur Grundwassergefährdung. https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/publikationen/oekotoxikologische-pruefung-von. Technical Report Report of German Office for the Environment (Umweltbundesamt) 2001 https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/publikationen/oekotoxikologische-pruefung-von Germany Palearctic 1999 Aquatic Groundwater Echthausen, Northern Germany, and Aschaffenburg, Central Germany Arthropoda Crustacea Pseudocandona zschokkei NA NA Pollution Pesticide Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration Bromoxynil-Octanoat Assessment probit regression LC50 (96 h) mg/L 0,11 NA 10,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0125 Ökotoxikologische Untersuchungen an tierischen Organismen aus dem Grund- wasser Research 1. Staatsexamen, Universität Koblenz-Landau, Division Landau NA NA Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Kolbental / Kaiserslautern Arthropoda Crustacea Diacyclops languidoides NA NA Pollution Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration NaOH Assessment probit regression LC90 (24h) mg/l NaOH 13,84 NA 120,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0125 Ökotoxikologische Untersuchungen an tierischen Organismen aus dem Grund- wasser Research 1. Staatsexamen, Universität Koblenz-Landau, Division Landau NA NA Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Kolbental / Kaiserslautern Arthropoda Crustacea Diacyclops languidoides NA NA Pollution Chlordioxide (ClO2) resp. Sodium chlorite Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration NaClO2 Assessment probit regression LC90 (16h) mg/l NaCLO2 0,24 NA 120,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0125 Ökotoxikologische Untersuchungen an tierischen Organismen aus dem Grund- wasser Research 1. Staatsexamen, Universität Koblenz-Landau, Division Landau NA NA Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Kolbental / Kaiserslautern Arthropoda Crustacea Diacyclops languidoides NA NA Pollution Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration NaOH Assessment probit regression LC50 (24h) mg/l NaOH 7,50 NA 120,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0125 Ökotoxikologische Untersuchungen an tierischen Organismen aus dem Grund- wasser Research 1. Staatsexamen, Universität Koblenz-Landau, Division Landau NA NA Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Kolbental / Kaiserslautern Arthropoda Crustacea Diacyclops languidoides NA NA Pollution Chlordioxide (ClO2) resp. Sodium chlorite Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration NaClO2 Assessment probit regression LC50 (16h) mg/l NaCLO2 0,18 NA 120,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0125 Ökotoxikologische Untersuchungen an tierischen Organismen aus dem Grund- wasser Research 1. Staatsexamen, Universität Koblenz-Landau, Division Landau NA NA Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Kolbental / Kaiserslautern Arthropoda Crustacea Niphargus aquilex NA NA Pollution Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration NaOH Assessment probit regression LC90 (24h) mg/l NaOH 2,88 NA 57,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0125 Ökotoxikologische Untersuchungen an tierischen Organismen aus dem Grund- wasser Research 1. Staatsexamen, Universität Koblenz-Landau, Division Landau NA NA Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Kolbental / Kaiserslautern Arthropoda Crustacea Niphargus aquilex NA NA Pollution Chlordioxide (ClO2) resp. Sodium chlorite Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration NaClO2 Assessment probit regression LC90 (16h) mg/l NaCLO2 0,22 NA 57,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0125 Ökotoxikologische Untersuchungen an tierischen Organismen aus dem Grund- wasser Research 1. Staatsexamen, Universität Koblenz-Landau, Division Landau NA NA Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Kolbental / Kaiserslautern Arthropoda Crustacea Niphargus aquilex NA NA Pollution Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration NaOH Assessment probit regression LC50 (24h) mg/l NaOH 1,10 NA 57,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0125 Ökotoxikologische Untersuchungen an tierischen Organismen aus dem Grund- wasser Research 1. Staatsexamen, Universität Koblenz-Landau, Division Landau NA NA Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Kolbental / Kaiserslautern Arthropoda Crustacea Niphargus aquilex NA NA Pollution Chlordioxide (ClO2) resp. Sodium chlorite Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration NaClO2 Assessment probit regression LC50 (16h) mg/l NaCLO2 0,10 NA 57,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0022 On the genus Habrobathynella Schminke, 1973 (Crustacea, Malacostraca, Bathynellacea), with description of three new species from India Research Zootaxa 2018 https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4492.1.1 India Indomalayan NA Aquatic Cave NA Arthropoda Crustacea Habrobathynella bose n. ; Habrobathynella ernstmayr n. ; Habrobathynella raman NA NA All NA Education Education NGOs can play a vital role in creating awareness among the general public about the cave organisms and their importance no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0022 On the genus Habrobathynella Schminke, 1973 (Crustacea, Malacostraca, Bathynellacea), with description of three new species from India Research Zootaxa 2018 https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4492.1.1 India Indomalayan NA Aquatic Cave NA Arthropoda Crustacea Habrobathynella bose n. ; Habrobathynella ernstmayr n. ; Habrobathynella raman NA NA All NA Regulation Legislation Central and State Government need to enact suitable, stringent legislation to protect the caves no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0025 OPTIMAL MANAGEMENT OF KARST SITES WITH CAVE FAUNA PROTECTION Book Environmental Conservation 1988 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0376892900028964 Belgium Palearctic 1984 Terrestrial Cave Grottes de Han Not specific Multiple Fauna NA NA Visitors human recreational activities Regulation Regulate access length of path through a cave no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA They determined criteria for routes through caves Meierhofer Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0025 OPTIMAL MANAGEMENT OF KARST SITES WITH CAVE FAUNA PROTECTION Book Environmental Conservation 1988 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0376892900028964 Belgium Palearctic 1984 Terrestrial Cave Grottes de Han Not specific Multiple Fauna NA NA Visitors human recreational activities Assessment Prioritization Biological value and fragility no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA They calculated coefficients Meierhofer Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0228 Optimizing speleological monitoring efforts: insights from long-term data for tropical iron caves Research PeerJ 2021 https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.11271 Brazil Neotropical NA Terrestrial Cave iron ore caves Not specific Multiple Invertebrates and vertebrates NA NA Subterranean habitat change Mining Monitoring Monitoring Assessing seasonality influence of different monitoring techniques yes Total number of observed individuals (35 species) Richness Different predictors Monitoring RDA NA NA NA NA Variable NA NA not convertible too many estimates/species Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0228 Optimizing speleological monitoring efforts: insights from long-term data for tropical iron caves Research PeerJ 2021 https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.11271 Brazil Neotropical NA Terrestrial Cave iron ore caves Not specific Multiple Invertebrates and vertebrates NA NA Subterranean habitat change Mining Monitoring Monitoring Assessing seasonality influence on monitoring effectivness to dewtemrine optimal monitoring yes Total number of observed individuals (35 species) Richness Sampling date Monitoring LM NA NA NA NA Variable NA NA not convertible too many estimates/species Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0228 Optimizing speleological monitoring efforts: insights from long-term data for tropical iron caves Research PeerJ 2021 https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.11271 Brazil Neotropical NA Terrestrial Cave iron ore caves Not specific Multiple Invertebrates and vertebrates NA NA Subterranean habitat change Mining Assessment Risk assessment Identification of indicator species yes Abundance Population Distance to mine Assessment GLM NA NA NA NA Variable NA NA not convertible different response for different species; Charinus ferreus seems to be the most promising Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0228 Optimizing speleological monitoring efforts: insights from long-term data for tropical iron caves Research PeerJ 2021 https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.11271 Brazil Neotropical NA Terrestrial Cave iron ore caves Not specific Multiple Invertebrates and vertebrates NA NA Subterranean habitat change Mining Assessment Risk assessment Identification of indicator species yes Abundance Population Mining cover Assessment GLM NA NA NA NA Variable NA NA not convertible different response for different species; Charinus ferreus seems to be the most promising Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0203 Organic Carbon and Nutrients Drive Prokaryote and Metazoan Communities in a Floodplain Aquifer Research Basic and Applied Ecology 2021 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.baae.2020.12.006 Germany Palearctic 1978-1983 Aquatic Groundwater Floodplain of the River Fulda, near Fulda Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA Pollution Organic pollution Assessment Risk assessment NA no Species distribution patterns NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA In the wells where organic matter peaked, dissolved oxygen plummeted and while microorrganisms did not show clear patterns, the fau-l abundances were low in the highest impacted wells Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0027 Overview of Niphargidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) in Belgium: distribution, taxonomic notes and conservation issues Research Zootaxa 2018 https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4387.1.2 Belgium Palearctic 1999-2014 Aquatic Cave ; Groundwater Caves ; springs Arthropoda Crustacea Niphargidae NA NA None identified NA Monitoring Monitoring Collect more data to assess conservation needs no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0449 Parnassia zhengyuana sp. nov. and P. simianshanensis sp. nov.: two new species of Parnassia (Celastraceae) from karst caves and Danxia landform in southwest China Research Nordic Journal of Botany 2019 https://doi.org/10.1111/njb.02414 China Palearctic 2018 Terrestrial Cave Small limestone cave near a small road in Mt Jinfo Arthropoda Hexapoda Parnassia zhengyuana (Lepidoptera) NA NA Surface habitat change The habitat is subjected to severe human disturbance and the small road is scheduled to be broadened in the near future, which may destroy the cave. Assessment Risk assessment IUCN assessment no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0449 Parnassia zhengyuana sp. nov. and P. simianshanensis sp. nov.: two new species of Parnassia (Celastraceae) from karst caves and Danxia landform in southwest China Research Nordic Journal of Botany 2019 https://doi.org/10.1111/njb.02414 China Palearctic 2007 Terrestrial Cave limestone cave Plants Plantae Parnassia zhengyuana NA NA Surface habitat change Human disturbance and a small road close Assessment Risk assessment IUCN redlisting no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Sánchez-Fernández Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0024 Partitioning diversity in subterranean invertebrates: The epikarst fauna of Slovenia Research Plos One 2018 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0195991 Slovenia Palearctic 2000-2012 Aquatic Cave NA Arthropoda Crustacea Several species NA NA Climate change NA Protection Protected area Protection of small diversity hot spots no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown - NA NA - Pipan Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0024 Partitioning diversity in subterranean invertebrates: The epikarst fauna of Slovenia Research Plos One 2018 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0195991 Slovenia Palearctic 2000-2012 Aquatic Cave NA Arthropoda Crustacea Several species NA NA Visitors NA Protection Protected area Protection of small diversity hot spots no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown - NA NA - Pipan Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0082 Colony dynamics of Leptonycteris nivalis (Mexican long-nosed bat) related to flowering agave in Northern Mexico Research Journal of Mammalogy 2004 https://doi.org/10.1644/1383942 Mexico Neotropical 1997-1998 Terrestrial Cave El Infierno cave and surrounding area Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Leptonycteris nivalis NA Phyllostomidae Visitors Human disturbance Protection Protected area El Infierno cave is the 1st maternity roost reported for this species in Mexico, and the protection of this cave is very important for the conservation of this endangered species (United States Fish and Wildlife Service 1994). no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Milano Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0231 Patterns of Cave Biodiversity and Endemism in the Appalachians and Interior Plateau of Tennessee, USA Research Plos One 2013 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0064177 Tennessee, USA Nearctic NA All Cave 661 caves in the Interior Plateau and the Appalachians Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates ; Other vertebrates Arachnida ; Crustacea ; Hexapoda ; Myriapoda ; Anellida ; Gastropoda ; Platyhelminthes ; Amphibia ; Pisces Not specific NA NA All NA Monitoring Monitoring description of new species no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Griebler Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0231 Patterns of Cave Biodiversity and Endemism in the Appalachians and Interior Plateau of Tennessee, USA Research Plos One 2013 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0064177 Tennessee, USA Nearctic NA All Cave 661 caves in the Interior Plateau and the Appalachians Arthropoda Crustacea Isopoda NA NA All NA Monitoring Monitoring description of new species no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Griebler Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0231 Patterns of Cave Biodiversity and Endemism in the Appalachians and Interior Plateau of Tennessee, USA Research Plos One 2013 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0064177 Tennessee, USA Nearctic NA All Cave 661 caves in the Interior Plateau and the Appalachians Arthropoda Crustacea Maxillopoda NA NA All NA Monitoring Monitoring description of new species no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Griebler Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0231 Patterns of Cave Biodiversity and Endemism in the Appalachians and Interior Plateau of Tennessee, USA Research Plos One 2013 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0064177 Tennessee, USA Nearctic NA All Cave 661 caves in the Interior Plateau and the Appalachians Arthropoda Crustacea Not specific NA NA All NA Monitoring Monitoring description of new species no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Griebler Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0231 Patterns of Cave Biodiversity and Endemism in the Appalachians and Interior Plateau of Tennessee, USA Research Plos One 2013 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0064177 Tennessee, USA Nearctic NA All Cave 661 caves in the Interior Plateau and the Appalachians Arthropoda Crustacea Not specific NA NA All NA Monitoring Monitoring description of new species no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Griebler Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0231 Patterns of Cave Biodiversity and Endemism in the Appalachians and Interior Plateau of Tennessee, USA Research Plos One 2013 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0064177 Tennessee, USA Nearctic NA All Cave 661 caves in the Interior Plateau and the Appalachians Arthropoda Crustacea Ostracoda NA NA All NA Monitoring Monitoring description of new species no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Griebler Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0231 Patterns of Cave Biodiversity and Endemism in the Appalachians and Interior Plateau of Tennessee, USA Research Plos One 2013 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0064177 Tennessee, USA Nearctic NA All Cave 661 caves in the Interior Plateau and the Appalachians Arthropoda Hexapoda Coleoptera NA NA All NA Monitoring Monitoring description of new species no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Griebler Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0231 Patterns of Cave Biodiversity and Endemism in the Appalachians and Interior Plateau of Tennessee, USA Research Plos One 2013 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0064177 Tennessee, USA Nearctic NA All Cave 661 caves in the Interior Plateau and the Appalachians Arthropoda Hexapoda Collembola NA NA All NA Monitoring Monitoring description of new species no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Griebler Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0231 Patterns of Cave Biodiversity and Endemism in the Appalachians and Interior Plateau of Tennessee, USA Research Plos One 2013 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0064177 Tennessee, USA Nearctic NA All Cave 661 caves in the Interior Plateau and the Appalachians Arthropoda Hexapoda Diplura NA NA All NA Monitoring Monitoring description of new species no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Griebler Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0231 Patterns of Cave Biodiversity and Endemism in the Appalachians and Interior Plateau of Tennessee, USA Research Plos One 2013 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0064177 Tennessee, USA Nearctic NA All Cave 661 caves in the Interior Plateau and the Appalachians Arthropoda Hexapoda Diptera NA NA All NA Monitoring Monitoring description of new species no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Griebler Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0231 Patterns of Cave Biodiversity and Endemism in the Appalachians and Interior Plateau of Tennessee, USA Research Plos One 2013 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0064177 Tennessee, USA Nearctic NA All Cave 661 caves in the Interior Plateau and the Appalachians Arthropoda Myriapoda Diplopoda NA NA All NA Monitoring Monitoring description of new species no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Griebler Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0231 Patterns of Cave Biodiversity and Endemism in the Appalachians and Interior Plateau of Tennessee, USA Research Plos One 2013 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0064177 Tennessee, USA Nearctic NA All Cave 661 caves in the Interior Plateau and the Appalachians Other invertebrates Anellida Branchiobdellida NA NA All NA Monitoring Monitoring description of new species no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Griebler Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0231 Patterns of Cave Biodiversity and Endemism in the Appalachians and Interior Plateau of Tennessee, USA Research Plos One 2013 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0064177 Tennessee, USA Nearctic NA All Cave 661 caves in the Interior Plateau and the Appalachians Other invertebrates Anellida Lumbriculida NA NA All NA Monitoring Monitoring description of new species no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Griebler Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0231 Patterns of Cave Biodiversity and Endemism in the Appalachians and Interior Plateau of Tennessee, USA Research Plos One 2013 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0064177 Tennessee, USA Nearctic NA All Cave 661 caves in the Interior Plateau and the Appalachians Other invertebrates Gastropoda Not specific NA NA All NA Monitoring Monitoring description of new species no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Griebler Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0231 Patterns of Cave Biodiversity and Endemism in the Appalachians and Interior Plateau of Tennessee, USA Research Plos One 2013 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0064177 Tennessee, USA Nearctic NA All Cave 661 caves in the Interior Plateau and the Appalachians Other invertebrates Platyhelminthes Tricladida NA NA All NA Monitoring Monitoring description of new species no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Griebler Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0231 Patterns of Cave Biodiversity and Endemism in the Appalachians and Interior Plateau of Tennessee, USA Research Plos One 2013 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0064177 Tennessee, USA Nearctic NA All Cave 661 caves in the Interior Plateau and the Appalachians Other vertebrates Amphibia Not specific NA NA All NA Monitoring Monitoring description of new species no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Griebler Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0231 Patterns of Cave Biodiversity and Endemism in the Appalachians and Interior Plateau of Tennessee, USA Research Plos One 2013 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0064177 Tennessee, USA Nearctic NA All Cave 661 caves in the Interior Plateau and the Appalachians Other vertebrates Pisces Not specific NA NA All NA Monitoring Monitoring description of new species no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Griebler Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0104 Protection of overground roosts for bats - 5th edition Technical Report EUROBATS Publication Series No. 4 2017 NA Portugal Palearctic 1996-2006 Terrestrial Artificial Moura artificial gallery Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus ferrumequinum ; Rhinolophus hipposideros ; Rhinolophus mehelyi ; Myotis myotis ; Myotis daubentonii ; Miniopterus schreibersii NA Rhinolophidae ; Vespertilionidae ; Miniopteridae Subterranean habitat change abandoned mines were flooded by the constructions of Alqueva and Pedrógão reservoires Restoration Habitat creation excavation of artificial galleries no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Garzoli Mammola yes yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0520 Photographic database of the European cave salamanders, genus Hydromantes Research Scientific Data 2020 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-020-0513-8 France ; Italy Palearctic NA Terrestrial Cave NA Other vertebrates Amphibia Hydromantes spp. NA NA Visitors Researcher impact: Reduced time of handling the animals Monitoring Monitoring Shorter handling of animals for measurements, and less induced stress to individuals no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Zagmajster Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0415 Photons and foraging: Artificial light at night generates avoidance behaviour in male, but not female, New Zealand weta Research Environmental Pollution 2018 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2018.01.039 New Zealand Australasian 2005-2006 Terrestrial Cave Maungatautari Ecological Island Arthropoda Hexapoda Anostostomatidae and Rhaphidophoridae NA NA Pollution Light pollution due to artificial lights installed as deterrent for mice Monitoring Monitoring Monitoring of the behaviour of orthoptera when the lights will be installed yes N° of observation of Anostostomatidae Population light treatment Monitoring ANOVA chi-square 8,46 2,00 15,00 Negative 0,0140 NA to be converted experiment in the field Piano Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0415 Photons and foraging: Artificial light at night generates avoidance behaviour in male, but not female, New Zealand weta Research Environmental Pollution 2018 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2018.01.039 New Zealand Australasian 2005-2006 Terrestrial Cave Maungatautari Ecological Island Arthropoda Hexapoda Anostostomatidae and Rhaphidophoridae NA NA Pollution Light pollution due to artificial lights installed as deterrent for mice Monitoring Monitoring Monitoring of the behaviour of orthoptera when the lights will be installed yes N° of observation of Rhaphidophoridae Population light treatment Monitoring ANOVA chi-square 10,95 2,00 15,00 Negative 0,0040 NA to be converted experiment in the field Piano Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0415 Photons and foraging: Artificial light at night generates avoidance behaviour in male, but not female, New Zealand weta Research Environmental Pollution 2018 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2018.01.039 New Zealand Australasian 2005-2006 Terrestrial Cave Maungatautari Ecological Island Arthropoda Hexapoda Anostostomatidae and Rhaphidophoridae NA NA Pollution Light pollution due to artificial lights installed as deterrent for mice Monitoring Monitoring Monitoring of the behaviour of orthoptera when the lights will be installed yes N° of females of Anostostomatidae Population light treatment Monitoring ANOVA chi-square 0,34 2,00 25,00 Neutral 0,8440 NA to be converted experiment in the field Piano Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0415 Photons and foraging: Artificial light at night generates avoidance behaviour in male, but not female, New Zealand weta Research Environmental Pollution 2018 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2018.01.039 New Zealand Australasian 2005-2006 Terrestrial Cave Maungatautari Ecological Island Arthropoda Hexapoda Anostostomatidae and Rhaphidophoridae NA NA Pollution Light pollution due to artificial lights installed as deterrent for mice Monitoring Monitoring Monitoring of the behaviour of orthoptera when the lights will be installed yes N° of males of Anostostomatidae Population light treatment Monitoring ANOVA chi-square 50,58 2,00 142,00 Negative < 0.001 NA to be converted experiment in the field Piano Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0158 Phylogenetic relationships and description of a new stygobite species of Bythinella (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Caenogastropoda, Amnicolidae) from southern France Research Zoosystema 2009 https://doi.org/10.5252/z2009n4a12 France Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Lez and Hérault catchment Other invertebrates Gastropoda Bythinella navacellensis NA NA All NA Assessment Prioritization Increasing the awareness that epikarst per se needs to be the focus of conservation planning no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Fiasca Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS alert Alert_0028 Phylogeny-based conservation priorities for Australian freshwater fishes Research Conservation Biology · 2021 https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.13811 Australia Australasian NA Aquatic Groundwater subterranean aquifers accessed by wells, Western Australia. Other vertebrates Pisces Milyeringa justitia NA NA All invasive species ; climate change ; natural system modification Assessment Prioritization The authors calculated EDGE (evolutionary distinctiveness, global endangerment) scores and compiled a list of high-priority species for conservation actions based on their extinction risk and evolutionary uniqueness no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Di Lorenzo Mammola no DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_042 Preliminary inventory of the bat species of the Poço das Antas Biological Reserve, RJ Research Chiroptera Neotropical 2011 NA Brazil Neotropical 1996-1999 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Peropteryx kappleri ; Peropteryx macrotis NA Phyllostomidae None identified None identified Monitoring Monitoring None identified no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0181 Seasonal and geographical distribution of cave-dwelling bats in Romania: implications for conservation Research Animal Conservation 2011 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-1795.2010.00392.x Romania Palearctic 1995-2005 Terrestrial Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Barbastella barbastellus NA Vespertilionidae All NA Assessment Prioritization Analyzing cave properties where hibernate bats yes Bat community composition Population elevation, temperature, length of cave, presence of water Monitoring canonical correspondence analysis MonteCarlo test NA NA NA Unknown 2,0000 NA not convertible - Fiser Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0181 Seasonal and geographical distribution of cave-dwelling bats in Romania: implications for conservation Research Animal Conservation 2011 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-1795.2010.00392.x Romania Palearctic 1995-2005 Terrestrial Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Miniopteris schreibersii NA Miniopteridae All NA Assessment Prioritization Analyzing cave properties where hibernate bats yes Bat community composition Population elevation, temperature, length of cave, presence of water Monitoring canonical correspondence analysis MonteCarlo test NA NA NA Unknown 2,0000 NA not convertible - Fiser Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0181 Seasonal and geographical distribution of cave-dwelling bats in Romania: implications for conservation Research Animal Conservation 2011 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-1795.2010.00392.x Romania Palearctic 1995-2005 Terrestrial Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Miniopteris schreibersii NA Miniopteridae All NA Assessment Prioritization Analyzing properties of roosting sites yes Bat community composition Population elevation, temperature, length of cave, presence of water Monitoring principal component analysis NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA not convertible - Fiser Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0181 Seasonal and geographical distribution of cave-dwelling bats in Romania: implications for conservation Research Animal Conservation 2011 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-1795.2010.00392.x Romania Palearctic 1995-2005 Terrestrial Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis capaccinii NA Vespertilionidae All NA Assessment Prioritization Analyzing cave properties where hibernate bats yes Bat community composition Population elevation, temperature, length of cave, presence of water Monitoring canonical correspondence analysis MonteCarlo test NA NA NA Unknown 2,0000 NA not convertible - Fiser Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0181 Seasonal and geographical distribution of cave-dwelling bats in Romania: implications for conservation Research Animal Conservation 2011 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-1795.2010.00392.x Romania Palearctic 1995-2005 Terrestrial Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis capaccinii NA Vespertilionidae All NA Assessment Prioritization Analyzing properties of roosting sites yes Bat community composition Population elevation, temperature, length of cave, presence of water Monitoring principal component analysis NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA not convertible - Fiser Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0181 Seasonal and geographical distribution of cave-dwelling bats in Romania: implications for conservation Research Animal Conservation 2011 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-1795.2010.00392.x Romania Palearctic 1995-2005 Terrestrial Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis myotis NA Vespertilionidae All NA Assessment Prioritization Analyzing cave properties where hibernate bats yes Bat community composition Population elevation, temperature, length of cave, presence of water Monitoring canonical correspondence analysis MonteCarlo test NA NA NA Unknown 2,0000 NA not convertible - Fiser Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0181 Seasonal and geographical distribution of cave-dwelling bats in Romania: implications for conservation Research Animal Conservation 2011 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-1795.2010.00392.x Romania Palearctic 1995-2005 Terrestrial Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis myotis NA Vespertilionidae All NA Assessment Prioritization Analyzing properties of roosting sites yes Bat community composition Population elevation, temperature, length of cave, presence of water Monitoring principal component analysis NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA not convertible - Fiser Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0181 Seasonal and geographical distribution of cave-dwelling bats in Romania: implications for conservation Research Animal Conservation 2011 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-1795.2010.00392.x Romania Palearctic 1995-2005 Terrestrial Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis oxygnathus NA Vespertilionidae All NA Assessment Prioritization Analyzing cave properties where hibernate bats yes Bat community composition Population elevation, temperature, length of cave, presence of water Monitoring canonical correspondence analysis MonteCarlo test NA NA NA Unknown 2,0000 NA not convertible - Fiser Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0181 Seasonal and geographical distribution of cave-dwelling bats in Romania: implications for conservation Research Animal Conservation 2011 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-1795.2010.00392.x Romania Palearctic 1995-2005 Terrestrial Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis oxygnathus NA Vespertilionidae All NA Assessment Prioritization Analyzing properties of roosting sites yes Bat community composition Population elevation, temperature, length of cave, presence of water Monitoring principal component analysis NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA not convertible - Fiser Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0434 Plasticity of marine sponge habitat preferences with regard to light and water motion: the example of Batzella inops (Topsent, 1891) in submerged caves Research Marine & Freshwater Research 2018 https://doi.org/10.1071/MF18001 Nahariya, Israel Palearctic 2008 Aquatic Anchialine/Marine Submerged caves Other invertebrates Porifera Batzella inops NA NA None identified NA Monitoring Monitoring NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Pipan Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0001 Poachers threaten Balkans’ underground biodiversity Opinion Science 2017 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.358.6367.1116 Balkan peninsula Palearctic NA Terrestrial Cave Natural caves Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Invertebrates NA NA Poaching Illegal poaching of rare subterranean invertebrates Restoration Habitat restoration Removal of illegal pitfall traps installed by poachers no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0001 Poachers threaten Balkans’ underground biodiversity Opinion Science 2017 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.358.6367.1116 Balkan peninsula Palearctic NA Terrestrial Cave Natural caves Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Invertebrates NA NA Poaching Illegal poaching of rare subterranean invertebrates Regulation Legislation Legally persecute poachers no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0189 Polystichum cavernicola, sp. nov. (sect. Haplopolystichum, Dryopteridaceae) from a karst cave in Guizhou, China and its phylogenetic affinities Research Botanical Studies 2011 NA China Palearctic 2008 Terrestrial Cave Karst cave in Libo County, southern Guizhou, China Plants Plantae Polystichum cavernicola NA NA Visitors Until 2008 the cave is not open to the public Regulation Regulate access The species lives at the cave entrance on stalagmites. Only one population with ca. 30 individuals was found in this cave only, with twilight conditions.The humidity of the cave entrance relies largely on the water dripping from the ceiling of the cave. The vegetation around and beyond the cave is essential for the survival of P. cavernicola. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Galassi Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0173 Polystichum fengshanense, sp nov (sect. Haplopolystichum, Dryopteridaceae) from Karst Caves in Guangxi, China based on Morphological, Palynological, and Molecular Evidence Research Systematic Botany 2011 https://doi.org/10.1600/036364411X604877 China Palearctic 2011 Terrestrial Cave Cave entrances Plants Plantae Polystichum fengshanense NA NA All NA Assessment Risk assessment IUCN redlisting no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA Consider removal, the article does not deal with true cave organism Fiser Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS alert Alert_0017 Poor groundwater governance threatens ancient subterranean fishes Opinion Trends in Ecology & Evolution 2021 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2021.06.007 India Indomalayan NA Aquatic Groundwater Various; especially wells Other vertebrates Pisces cave fish NA NA Surface habitat change Urbanization Monitoring Monitoring NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS alert Alert_0017 Poor groundwater governance threatens ancient subterranean fishes Opinion Trends in Ecology & Evolution 2021 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2021.06.007 India Indomalayan NA Aquatic Groundwater Various; especially wells Other vertebrates Pisces cave fish NA NA Subterranean habitat change Groundwater depletion, mining Monitoring Monitoring NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS alert Alert_0017 Poor groundwater governance threatens ancient subterranean fishes Opinion Trends in Ecology & Evolution 2021 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2021.06.007 India Indomalayan NA Aquatic Groundwater Various; especially wells Other vertebrates Pisces cave fish NA NA Alien species introduction of alien species [e.g., the predatory African cat-fish (Clarias gariepinus) and the highlyinvasive tilapia] into wells Monitoring Monitoring NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS alert Alert_0017 Poor groundwater governance threatens ancient subterranean fishes Opinion Trends in Ecology & Evolution 2021 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2021.06.007 India Indomalayan NA Aquatic Groundwater Various; especially wells Other vertebrates Pisces cave fish NA NA Poaching subterraneanfish being killed,as their presence in the well is mistak-enly linked to poor water quality, andRakthamichthysspecies mistaken forsnakes and killed on purposesubterraneanfish being killed,as their presence in the well is mistak-enly linked to poor water quality, andRakthamichthysspecies mistaken forsnakes and killed on purpose Monitoring Monitoring NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS alert Alert_0017 Poor groundwater governance threatens ancient subterranean fishes Opinion Trends in Ecology & Evolution 2021 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2021.06.007 India Indomalayan NA Aquatic Groundwater Various; especially wells Other vertebrates Pisces cave fish NA NA Pollution and large-scale chlorination and chemical-baseddisinfection of wells. Monitoring Monitoring NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS alert Alert_0017 Poor groundwater governance threatens ancient subterranean fishes Opinion Trends in Ecology & Evolution 2021 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2021.06.007 India Indomalayan NA Aquatic Groundwater Various; especially wells Other vertebrates Pisces cave fish NA NA Surface habitat change Urbanization Assessment Prioritization identify key areas for conservationand legislation prioritization and to incorpo-rate them into sustainable groundwatermanagement in India no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS alert Alert_0017 Poor groundwater governance threatens ancient subterranean fishes Opinion Trends in Ecology & Evolution 2021 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2021.06.007 India Indomalayan NA Aquatic Groundwater Various; especially wells Other vertebrates Pisces cave fish NA NA Subterranean habitat change Groundwater depletion, mining Assessment Prioritization identify key areas for conservationand legislation prioritization and to incorpo-rate them into sustainable groundwatermanagement in India no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS alert Alert_0017 Poor groundwater governance threatens ancient subterranean fishes Opinion Trends in Ecology & Evolution 2021 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2021.06.007 India Indomalayan NA Aquatic Groundwater Various; especially wells Other vertebrates Pisces cave fish NA NA Alien species introduction of alien species [e.g., the predatory African cat-fish (Clarias gariepinus) and the highlyinvasive tilapia] into wells Assessment Prioritization identify key areas for conservationand legislation prioritization and to incorpo-rate them into sustainable groundwatermanagement in India no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS alert Alert_0017 Poor groundwater governance threatens ancient subterranean fishes Opinion Trends in Ecology & Evolution 2021 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2021.06.007 India Indomalayan NA Aquatic Groundwater Various; especially wells Other vertebrates Pisces cave fish NA NA Poaching subterraneanfish being killed,as their presence in the well is mistak-enly linked to poor water quality, andRakthamichthysspecies mistaken forsnakes and killed on purposesubterraneanfish being killed,as their presence in the well is mistak-enly linked to poor water quality, andRakthamichthysspecies mistaken forsnakes and killed on purpose Assessment Prioritization identify key areas for conservationand legislation prioritization and to incorpo-rate them into sustainable groundwatermanagement in India no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS alert Alert_0017 Poor groundwater governance threatens ancient subterranean fishes Opinion Trends in Ecology & Evolution 2021 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2021.06.007 India Indomalayan NA Aquatic Groundwater Various; especially wells Other vertebrates Pisces cave fish NA NA Pollution and large-scale chlorination and chemical-baseddisinfection of wells. Assessment Prioritization identify key areas for conservationand legislation prioritization and to incorpo-rate them into sustainable groundwatermanagement in India no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS alert Alert_0017 Poor groundwater governance threatens ancient subterranean fishes Opinion Trends in Ecology & Evolution 2021 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2021.06.007 India Indomalayan NA Aquatic Groundwater Various; especially wells Other vertebrates Pisces cave fish NA NA Surface habitat change Urbanization Regulation Legislation regulation of indiscrimi-nate extraction and prevention of pollution. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS alert Alert_0017 Poor groundwater governance threatens ancient subterranean fishes Opinion Trends in Ecology & Evolution 2021 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2021.06.007 India Indomalayan NA Aquatic Groundwater Various; especially wells Other vertebrates Pisces cave fish NA NA Subterranean habitat change Groundwater depletion, mining Regulation Legislation regulation of indiscrimi-nate extraction and prevention of pollution. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS alert Alert_0017 Poor groundwater governance threatens ancient subterranean fishes Opinion Trends in Ecology & Evolution 2021 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2021.06.007 India Indomalayan NA Aquatic Groundwater Various; especially wells Other vertebrates Pisces cave fish NA NA Alien species introduction of alien species [e.g., the predatory African cat-fish (Clarias gariepinus) and the highlyinvasive tilapia] into wells Regulation Legislation regulation of indiscrimi-nate extraction and prevention of pollution. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS alert Alert_0017 Poor groundwater governance threatens ancient subterranean fishes Opinion Trends in Ecology & Evolution 2021 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2021.06.007 India Indomalayan NA Aquatic Groundwater Various; especially wells Other vertebrates Pisces cave fish NA NA Poaching subterraneanfish being killed,as their presence in the well is mistak-enly linked to poor water quality, andRakthamichthysspecies mistaken forsnakes and killed on purposesubterraneanfish being killed,as their presence in the well is mistak-enly linked to poor water quality, andRakthamichthysspecies mistaken forsnakes and killed on purpose Regulation Legislation regulation of indiscrimi-nate extraction and prevention of pollution. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS alert Alert_0017 Poor groundwater governance threatens ancient subterranean fishes Opinion Trends in Ecology & Evolution 2021 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2021.06.007 India Indomalayan NA Aquatic Groundwater Various; especially wells Other vertebrates Pisces cave fish NA NA Pollution and large-scale chlorination and chemical-baseddisinfection of wells. Regulation Legislation regulation of indiscrimi-nate extraction and prevention of pollution. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0181 Seasonal and geographical distribution of cave-dwelling bats in Romania: implications for conservation Research Animal Conservation 2011 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-1795.2010.00392.x Romania Palearctic 1995-2005 Terrestrial Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Pipistrellus pipistrellus NA Vespertilionidae All NA Assessment Prioritization Analyzing cave properties where hibernate bats yes Bat community composition Population elevation, temperature, length of cave, presence of water Monitoring canonical correspondence analysis MonteCarlo test NA NA NA Unknown 2,0000 NA not convertible - Fiser Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0181 Seasonal and geographical distribution of cave-dwelling bats in Romania: implications for conservation Research Animal Conservation 2011 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-1795.2010.00392.x Romania Palearctic 1995-2005 Terrestrial Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus euryale NA Rhinolophidae All NA Assessment Prioritization Analyzing cave properties where hibernate bats yes Bat community composition Population elevation, temperature, length of cave, presence of water Monitoring canonical correspondence analysis MonteCarlo test NA NA NA Unknown 2,0000 NA not convertible - Fiser Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0181 Seasonal and geographical distribution of cave-dwelling bats in Romania: implications for conservation Research Animal Conservation 2011 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-1795.2010.00392.x Romania Palearctic 1995-2005 Terrestrial Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus euryale NA Rhinolophidae All NA Assessment Prioritization Analyzing properties of roosting sites yes Bat community composition Population elevation, temperature, length of cave, presence of water Monitoring principal component analysis NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA not convertible - Fiser Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0181 Seasonal and geographical distribution of cave-dwelling bats in Romania: implications for conservation Research Animal Conservation 2011 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-1795.2010.00392.x Romania Palearctic 1995-2005 Terrestrial Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus ferrumequinum NA Rhinolophidae All NA Assessment Prioritization Analyzing cave properties where hibernate bats ; Analyzing cave properties where hibernate bats yes Bat community composition Population elevation, temperature, length of cave, presence of water Monitoring canonical correspondence analysis MonteCarlo test NA NA NA Unknown 2,0000 NA not convertible - Fiser Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0305 Population density and habitat of an endangered cave fish Eigenmannia vicentespelaea Triques, 1996 (Ostariophysi: Gymnotiformes) from a karst area in central Brazil Research Neotropical Ichthyology 2015 https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-20140095 Brazil Neotropical 1999-2001 Aquatic Cave São Vicente II cave Other vertebrates Pisces Eigenmannia vicentespelaea (Gymnotiformes) NA NA Surface habitat change Sultation and muddying due to deforestation Protection Protected area Protection of the headsprings no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA The troglobitic electric fish Eigenmannia vicentespelaea was studied in relation to population densities and habitat Di Lorenzo Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0181 Seasonal and geographical distribution of cave-dwelling bats in Romania: implications for conservation Research Animal Conservation 2011 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-1795.2010.00392.x Romania Palearctic 1995-2005 Terrestrial Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus ferrumequinum NA Rhinolophidae All NA Assessment Prioritization Analyzing properties of roosting sites yes Bat community composition Population elevation, temperature, length of cave, presence of water Monitoring principal component analysis NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA not convertible - Fiser Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0181 Seasonal and geographical distribution of cave-dwelling bats in Romania: implications for conservation Research Animal Conservation 2011 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-1795.2010.00392.x Romania Palearctic 1995-2005 Terrestrial Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus ferrumequinum ; R. hipposideros ; R. euryale ; R. mehelyi ; Myotis daubentonii ; M. dasycneme ; M. myotis ; M. oxygnathus, M. emarginatus, M. nattereri, M. mystacinus, M. brandtii, M. bechsteinii, M. capaccinii, Plecotus auritus, P. austriacus, Barbastella barbastellus, Miniopterus schreibersii, Eptesicus serotinus, Vespertilio murinus, P. pipistrellus ; Nyctalus noctula NA Rhinolophidae ; Vespertilionidae ; Miniopteridae All NA Assessment Prioritization Categorization of caves with respect to bat fauna yes cave ID Suitability number of species and abundances Monitoring NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA not convertible 47 Romanian caves classified into 4 categories with respect to conservation status Fiser Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0181 Seasonal and geographical distribution of cave-dwelling bats in Romania: implications for conservation Research Animal Conservation 2011 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-1795.2010.00392.x Romania Palearctic 1995-2005 Terrestrial Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus hipposideros NA Rhinolophidae All NA Assessment Prioritization Analyzing cave properties where hibernate bats yes Bat community composition Population elevation, temperature, length of cave, presence of water Monitoring canonical correspondence analysis MonteCarlo test NA NA NA Unknown 2,0000 NA not convertible - Fiser Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0181 Seasonal and geographical distribution of cave-dwelling bats in Romania: implications for conservation Research Animal Conservation 2011 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-1795.2010.00392.x Romania Palearctic 1995-2005 Terrestrial Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus hipposideros NA Rhinolophidae All NA Assessment Prioritization Analyzing properties of roosting sites yes Bat community composition Population elevation, temperature, length of cave, presence of water Monitoring principal component analysis NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA not convertible - Fiser Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0141 Population genetic study of the US federally listed Illinois cave amphipod, Gammarus acherondytes Research Conservation Genetics 2009 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10592-008-9579-0 Illinois, USA Nearctic NA Aquatic Cave Natural caves Arthropoda Crustacea Gammarus acherondytes NA NA None identified NA Protection Ex-situ NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Ferreira Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0181 Seasonal and geographical distribution of cave-dwelling bats in Romania: implications for conservation Research Animal Conservation 2011 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-1795.2010.00392.x Romania Palearctic 1995-2005 Terrestrial Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus mehelyi NA Rhinolophidae All NA Assessment Prioritization Analyzing properties of roosting sites yes Bat community composition Population elevation, temperature, length of cave, presence of water Monitoring principal component analysis NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA not convertible - Fiser Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0073 Swarming of bats at underground sites in Britain - implications for conservation Research Biological Conservation 2003 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-3207(02)00250-1 UK Palearctic 1995-2000 Terrestrial Artificial Mines and disused railway tunnels Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis nattereri ; M. daubentonii ; M. brandtii ; M. bechsteinii ; M. mystacinus ; Barbastella barbastellus ; Eptesicus serotinus ; Plecotus auritus ; Pipistrellus pipistrellus ; P. pygmaeus ; Rhinolophus ferrumequinum ; R. hipposideros NA Rhinolophidae ; Vespertilionidae None identified NA Monitoring Monitoring Swarming season surveys of underground sites should be included in population monitoring to give a more complete picture of species richness and importance of sites no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Neutral NA NA NA - Milano Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0073 Swarming of bats at underground sites in Britain - implications for conservation Research Biological Conservation 2003 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-3207(02)00250-1 UK Palearctic 1995-2000 Terrestrial Artificial Mines and disused railway tunnels Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis nattereri ; M. daubentonii ; M. brandtii ; M. bechsteinii ; M. mystacinus ; Barbastella barbastellus ; Eptesicus serotinus ; Plecotus auritus ; Pipistrellus pipistrellus ; P. pygmaeus ; Rhinolophus ferrumequinum ; R. hipposideros NA Rhinolophidae ; Vespertilionidae None identified NA Monitoring Monitoring The development of non-intrusive, automated multi-species monitoring systems with consistent recording protocols, should be a priority no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Milano Mammola yes yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0073 Swarming of bats at underground sites in Britain - implications for conservation Research Biological Conservation 2003 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-3207(02)00250-1 UK Palearctic 1995-2000 Terrestrial Artificial Mines and disused railway tunnels Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis nattereri ; M. daubentonii ; M. brandtii ; M. bechsteinii ; M. mystacinus ; Barbastella barbastellus ; Eptesicus serotinus ; Plecotus auritus ; Pipistrellus pipistrellus ; P. pygmaeus ; Rhinolophus ferrumequinum ; R. hipposideros NA Rhinolophidae ; Vespertilionidae None identified NA Assessment Prioritization Swarming sites should be selected among Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Neutral NA NA NA - Milano Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0073 Swarming of bats at underground sites in Britain - implications for conservation Research Biological Conservation 2003 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-3207(02)00250-1 UK Palearctic 1995-2000 Terrestrial Artificial Mines and disused railway tunnels Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis nattereri ; M. daubentonii ; M. brandtii ; M. bechsteinii ; M. mystacinus ; Barbastella barbastellus ; Eptesicus serotinus ; Plecotus auritus ; Pipistrellus pipistrellus ; P. pygmaeus ; Rhinolophus ferrumequinum ; R. hipposideros NA Rhinolophidae ; Vespertilionidae None identified NA Protection Protected area Swarming sites (and surrounding habitats) must be given special protection, in relation to their importance as sites hosting rare and vulnerable species, and to their likely importance as centres for mating activity. As a direct result of swarming studies, two of the sites in this study have been designated as candidate Special Areas of Conservation (cSAC) for B. barbastellus and M. bechsteinii no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Milano Mammola yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_038 Winter activity of a population of greater horseshoe bats (Rhinolophus ferrumequinum) Research Journal of Zoology 1999 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1999.tb01041.x UK Palearctic 1995-1997 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Barbastella barbastellus ; Myotis daubentoniid ; Myotis nattereri ; Plecotus auratus ; Rhinolophus ferrumequinum ; Rhinolophus hipposideros NA Vespertilionidae ; Rhinolophidae None identified None identified Monitoring Monitoring None identified no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0046 Microclimate in Hell's Canyon mines used by maternity colonies of Myotis yumanensis Research Journal of Mammalogy 1997 https://doi.org/10.2307/1383067 United States Nearctic 1995-1996 Terrestrial Artificial 5 mines in Hells canyon Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis yumanensis NA Vespertilionidae Visitors Human disturbance Monitoring Monitoring it will be important for wildlife agencies to monitor these populations and provide whatever additional protection from disturbance by humans is warranted. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0046 Microclimate in Hell's Canyon mines used by maternity colonies of Myotis yumanensis Research Journal of Mammalogy 1997 https://doi.org/10.2307/1383067 United States Nearctic 1995-1996 Terrestrial Artificial 5 mines in Hells canyon Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis yumanensis NA Vespertilionidae Visitors Human disturbance Protection Protected area it will be important for wildlife agencies to monitor these populations and provide whatever additional protection from disturbance by humans is warranted. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0060 Roost fidelity of Townsend's big-eared bat in Utah and Nevada Research Transactions of the Western Section of the Wildlife Society 2000 https://digital.lib.usf.edu/SFS0039913/00001 United States Nearctic 1994-2000 Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave 43 Caves and 1200 Mines in Utah and Nevada Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Corynorhinus townsendii NA Vespertilionidae Visitors Human disturbance Assessment Prioritization NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0003 Effects of a cave gate on emergence patterns of colonial bats. Research Wildlife Society Bulletin 2000 https://www.jstor.org/stable/4617302 Jackson County, Florida, USA Nearctic 1994-1996 Terrestrial Cave Old Indian Cave Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis austroriparius ; Myotis grisescens NA Vespertilionidae Visitors NA Regulation Gate Chain-link fence yes Behaviour Behavior Steel bar gate vs No gate (Fence) Gate Wilcoxon signed-ranks test NA NA NA NA Neutral 0,3150 NA not convertible during study (both entrances) Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0003 Effects of a cave gate on emergence patterns of colonial bats. Research Wildlife Society Bulletin 2000 https://www.jstor.org/stable/4617302 Jackson County, Florida, USA Nearctic 1994-1996 Terrestrial Cave Old Indian Cave Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis austroriparius ; Myotis grisescens NA Vespertilionidae Visitors NA Regulation Gate Chain-link fence yes Behaviour Behavior Between years at west entrance Gate Wilcoxon signed-ranks test NA NA NA NA Neutral 0,2420 NA not convertible between years at west entrance Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0003 Effects of a cave gate on emergence patterns of colonial bats. Research Wildlife Society Bulletin 2000 https://www.jstor.org/stable/4617302 Jackson County, Florida, USA Nearctic 1994-1996 Terrestrial Cave Old Indian Cave Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis austroriparius ; Myotis grisescens NA Vespertilionidae Visitors NA Regulation Gate Chain-link fence yes Behaviour Behavior Between years at east entrance Gate Wilcoxon signed-ranks test NA NA NA NA Neutral 0,1210 NA not convertible between years at east entrance Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0045 Population status and conservation of bats (Chiroptera) in Kenting National Park, Taiwan Research Oryx – The International Journal of Conservation 1997 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3008.1997.d01-18.x Taiwan Palearctic 1994-1996 Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave Kentinh National Parl Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus monoceros ; R. luctus formosae ; Hipposideros armiger terasensis ; Coelops frithi formosanus ; Miniopterus schreibersii ; Myotis taiwanensis NA Rhinolophidae ; Vespertilionidae ; Hipposideridae ; Miniopteridae Subterranean habitat change Close of cave entrances Protection Protected area Protect the cave no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Borges Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0015 Impacts of Passage Manipulation on Cave Climate: Conservation Implications for Cave-Dwelling Bats Research Wildlife Society Bulletin 2006 https://doi.org/10.2193/0091-7648(2006)34[137:IOPMOC]2.0.CO;2 USA Nearctic 1999-2001 Terrestrial Cave Adair, Cherokee, Delaware, and Ottawacountiesof northeasternOklahomain the westernlimit of the Boston Mountains of the Ozark Plateau Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Not specific Multiple Vespertilionidae Subterranean habitat change NA Regulation Gate Iron door yes Substrate temperature Warm season Occupancy No door vs door Gate ANOVA F 18,07 52,00 18 Positive <0.0001 0,929 converted only long term observation considered Mammola Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0006 Internal cave gating for protection of colonies of the endangered gray bat (Myotis grisescens) Research Acta Chiropterologica 2003 https://doi.org/10.3161/001.005.0112 Oklahoma, USA Nearctic 1981-2001 Terrestrial Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis grisescens Myotis Vespertilionidae Visitors Reduce human disturbance Regulation Gate Gating cave entrances to reduce human disturbance yes Behaviour Behavior Gate vs. no gate Gate Two-way ANOVA F 0,01 40,00 36 Neutral >0.05 0,002 converted emergence initiation Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0006 Internal cave gating for protection of colonies of the endangered gray bat (Myotis grisescens) Research Acta Chiropterologica 2003 https://doi.org/10.3161/001.005.0112 Oklahoma, USA Nearctic 1981-2001 Terrestrial Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis grisescens Myotis Vespertilionidae Visitors Reduce human disturbance Regulation Gate Gating cave entrances to reduce human disturbance yes Behaviour Behavior Gate vs. no gate Gate Two-way ANOVA F 0,02 40,00 36 Neutral >0.05 0,003 converted emergence initiation Meierhofer Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0007 Long-term effects of grating derelict mines on bat emergence activity, abundance and behaviour Research Australian Journal of Zoology 2021 https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO20026 Australia Australasian 2017 Terrestrial Artificial Mine adits and shafts Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus megaphyllus ; Miniopterus australis ; M. orianae oceanensis Rhinolophus Rhinolophidae ; Vespertilionidae None identified NA Regulation Gate Closure methods that permit access by bats to derelict mines, be it horizontal (adits) or vertical (shafts) drives, while deterring humans range from fencing large areas that contain a series of derelict mines to grating of individual derelict mines. yes Number of bat calls Behavior Years since gating; standard gates on adits only Gate Pearson's correlation r -0,231 NA 12 Neutral 0,4710 -0,231 converted - Johnson Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0007 Long-term effects of grating derelict mines on bat emergence activity, abundance and behaviour Research Australian Journal of Zoology 2021 https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO20026 Australia Australasian 2017 Terrestrial Artificial Mine adits and shafts Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus megaphyllus ; Miniopterus australis ; M. orianae oceanensis Rhinolophus Rhinolophidae ; Vespertilionidae None identified NA Regulation Gate Closure methods that permit access by bats to derelict mines, be it horizontal (adits) or vertical (shafts) drives, while deterring humans range from fencing large areas that contain a series of derelict mines to grating of individual derelict mines. yes Number of aborted entry attemps Behavior Amount of entry obstructed by gate Gate Pearson's correlation r 0,22 NA 17 Neutral 0,4360 0,220 converted - Johnson Mammola yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_026 Surveying bats for conservation: the status of cave-dwelling bats on Curaçao from 1993 to 2003 Research Animal Conservation 2006 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-1795.2005.00012.x Curacao Neotropical 1993-2003 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Pteronotus davyi ; Glossophaga longirostris ; Leptonycteris curasoae ; Molossus molossus ; Mormoops megalophylla ; Myotis nesopolus ; Natalus tumidirostris ; Noctilio leporinus NA Vespertilionidae ; Phyllostomidae ; Molossidae ; Mormoopidae ; Noctilionidae ; Natalidae Visitors Caves are visited and used for toruism activities Regulation Regulate access Regulation of entry to caves with high biodiversity and population no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_026 Surveying bats for conservation: the status of cave-dwelling bats on Curaçao from 1993 to 2003 Research Animal Conservation 2006 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-1795.2005.00012.x Curacao Neotropical 1993-2003 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Pteronotus davyi ; Glossophaga longirostris ; Leptonycteris curasoae ; Molossus molossus ; Mormoops megalophylla ; Myotis nesopolus ; Natalus tumidirostris ; Noctilio leporinus NA Vespertilionidae ; Phyllostomidae ; Molossidae ; Mormoopidae ; Noctilionidae ; Natalidae Subterranean habitat change Disturbance at cave roost sites Regulation Gate Gating sites to control human access no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_026 Surveying bats for conservation: the status of cave-dwelling bats on Curaçao from 1993 to 2003 Research Animal Conservation 2006 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-1795.2005.00012.x Curacao Neotropical 1993-2003 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Pteronotus davyi ; Glossophaga longirostris ; Leptonycteris curasoae ; Molossus molossus ; Mormoops megalophylla ; Myotis nesopolus ; Natalus tumidirostris ; Noctilio leporinus NA Vespertilionidae ; Phyllostomidae ; Molossidae ; Mormoopidae ; Noctilionidae ; Natalidae Surface habitat change Caves are in proximity to airpost and military base where bomb testing is present Monitoring Monitoring None identified no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0104 Surveying bats for conservation: the status of cave-dwelling bats on Curacao from 1993 to 2003 Research Animal Conservation 2006 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-1795.2005.00012.x Curação island, Antilles, Netherland Neotropical 1993-2003 Terrestrial Cave 20+ caves Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Glossophaga longirostris elongata ; Leptonycteris curasoae curasoae ; Mormoops megalophylla intermedia ; Pteronotus davyi ; Natalus tumidirostris ; Noctilio leporinus ; Myotis nesopolus nesopolus NA Phyllostomidae ; Mormoopidae ; Natalidae ; Noctilionidae ; Vespertilionidae All Habitat degradation, Urbanisation Monitoring Monitoring NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA Chiropteran conservation overview Delić Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0033 MICROCLIMATIC CONDITIONS IN MATERNITY CAVES OF THE BENT-WING BAT, MINIOPTERUS-SCHREIBERSII - AN ATTEMPTED RESTORATION OF A FORMER MATERNITY SITE Research Wildlife Research 1994 https://doi.org/10.1071/WR9940607 Naracoorte, Australia Australasian 1993-1994 Terrestrial Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Miniopterus schreibersii blepotis NA Vespertilionidae Subterranean habitat change NA Protection Protected area Protect the cave no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Borges Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0027 New Mexico experience with bat grates at abandoned mines Technical Report NA 2000 NA New Mexico, United States Nearctic 1992-1996 Terrestrial Artificial Mines Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Corynorhinus townsendii NA Vespertilionidae Visitors keep visitors from entering mines ; in one instance, visitors set fire to the cave Protection Gate Add bat friendly gates to mines no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA They provide an example with a positive direction for one bat species; the rest of the article is speaking generally about gating mines Meierhofer Mammola yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_048 Reproductive seasonality and development of Anoura geoffroyi (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) in central Brazil Research Mammalia 1994 https://doi.org/10.1515/mamm.1994.58.3.415 Brazil Neotropical 1992-1993 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Anoura geoffroyi ; Desmodus rotundus ; Peropteryx macrotis NA Phyllostomidae None identified None identified Monitoring Monitoring None identified no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS alert Alert_0013 Postojna‐Planina Cave System in Slovenia, a Hotspot of Subterranean Biodiversity and a Cradle of Speleobiology Review Diversity 2021 https://doi.org/ 10.3390/d13060271 Slovenia Palearctic NA All Cave Postojna‐Planina Cave System Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA Visitors Tourism Monitoring Monitoring NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS alert Alert_0013 Postojna‐Planina Cave System in Slovenia, a Hotspot of Subterranean Biodiversity and a Cradle of Speleobiology Review Diversity 2021 https://doi.org/ 10.3390/d13060271 Slovenia Palearctic NA All Cave Postojna‐Planina Cave System Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA Visitors Tourism Education Education For the vast majority, tourist caves such as Postojnska jama are the only unique opportunity to personally experience the underground world. Such visits, associated with emotion, are an exceptional, albeit somewhat controversial, opportunity to engage visitors and inform them about the fragility and importance of subterranean habitats and their inhabitants, as well as about conservation issues. Establishing a vivarium near the entrance of Postojnska jama, an internal aquarium with olms inside the cave and two permanent exhibitions: the interactive exhibition Expo at Postojnska jama and a special speleobiological exhibition Karst Museum at Notranjska Museum Postojna. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS alert Alert_0013 Postojna‐Planina Cave System in Slovenia, a Hotspot of Subterranean Biodiversity and a Cradle of Speleobiology Review Diversity 2021 https://doi.org/ 10.3390/d13060271 Slovenia Palearctic NA All Cave Postojna‐Planina Cave System Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA Visitors Tourism Regulation Regulate access By restricting tourist use to a limited part of the PPCS, the rest of the system can be safeguarded from such visits, while benefitting from the personal experience gained by the visitors no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS alert Alert_0013 Postojna‐Planina Cave System in Slovenia, a Hotspot of Subterranean Biodiversity and a Cradle of Speleobiology Review Diversity 2021 https://doi.org/ 10.3390/d13060271 Slovenia Palearctic NA All Cave Postojna‐Planina Cave System Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA Pollution A greater and less controlled threat to the PPCS comes from the surface, through agriculture and overuse of fertilizers and pesticides, and pollution from industry. The Pivka River transports pollutants deep into the cave system, which is especially critical during high flow that tends to homogenize chemical and bacterial parameters throughout the river system Monitoring Monitoring NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS alert Alert_0013 Postojna‐Planina Cave System in Slovenia, a Hotspot of Subterranean Biodiversity and a Cradle of Speleobiology Review Diversity 2021 https://doi.org/ 10.3390/d13060271 Slovenia Palearctic NA All Cave Postojna‐Planina Cave System Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA Pollution A greater and less controlled threat to the PPCS comes from the surface, through agriculture and overuse of fertilizers and pesticides, and pollution from industry. The Pivka River transports pollutants deep into the cave system, which is especially critical during high flow that tends to homogenize chemical and bacterial parameters throughout the river system Education Education NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0213 Potential Effects of Recurrent Low Oxygen Conditions on the Illinois Cave Amphipod Research Journal of Cave and Karst Studies 2006 NA USA Nearctic 2003-2004 Aquatic Cave Illinois Caverns and Stemler Cave Arthropoda Crustacea Gammarus acherondytes NA NA Pollution sewage Assessment Risk assessment NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA Gammarus acherondytes was missing from Stemler cave during a period of high impact from sewage Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0039 The status of bats on Curacao Research Biological Conservation 1996 https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-3207(95)00126-3 Curação island, Antilles, Netherland Neotropical 1992-1993 Terrestrial Cave Caves Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Glossophaga longirostris ; Leptonycteris curasoae ; Mormoops megalophylla ; Noctilio tumidirostris NA Mormoopidae ; Noctilionidae; Phyllostomida Surface habitat change Native vegetation removal Protection Protected area Protection of some caves no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Borges Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0039 The status of bats on Curacao Research Biological Conservation 1996 https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-3207(95)00126-3 Curação island, Antilles, Netherland Neotropical 1992-1993 Terrestrial Cave Caves Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Glossophaga longirostris ; Leptonycteris curasoae ; Mormoops megalophylla ; Noctilio tumidirostris NA Mormoopidae ; Noctilionidae; Phyllostomida Poaching Illegal poaching of rare bat species Education Education NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Borges Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0120 Preliminary Assessment of Crustacean Distribution Patterns in New Zealand Groundwater Aquifers Research New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 2003 https://doi.org/10.1080/00288330.2003.9517176 New Zealand Australasian 2000 Aquatic Groundwater South Island Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA Pollution Sewage Monitoring Monitoring NA no Abundance of the species NA Location Assessment NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA Sites downstream of sewage discharge were richer in stygobitic species than those located downstream or close to it. Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0537 Preliminary Investigation of the Critically Imperiled Caney Mountain Cave Crayfish Orconectes stygocaneyi Hobbs III, 2001 (Decapoda: Cambaridae) in Missouri, USA Research Freshwater Crayfish 2020 https://doi.org/10.5869/fc.2020.v25-1.047 Missouri, USA Nearctic 2014-2018 Aquatic Cave Mud cave Arthropoda Crustacea Orconectes stygocaneyi NA NA None identified endangered Assessment Risk assessment evaluate species conservation status no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Zakšek Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0031 Present situation of natural resources and protection recommendations of Andrias davidianus. Technical Report Freshwater Fisheries 2013 https://www.cepf.net/sites/default/files/final_cibcas_giantsalamander_china.pdf China Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Subterranean rivers Other vertebrates Amphibia Andrias davidianus NA NA All Habitat loss/shift Protection Protected area Protection of underground-river habitat no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0031 Present situation of natural resources and protection recommendations of Andrias davidianus. Technical Report Freshwater Fisheries 2013 https://www.cepf.net/sites/default/files/final_cibcas_giantsalamander_china.pdf China Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Subterranean rivers Other vertebrates Amphibia Andrias davidianus NA NA Poaching NA Regulation Legislation NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0031 Present situation of natural resources and protection recommendations of Andrias davidianus. Technical Report Freshwater Fisheries 2013 https://www.cepf.net/sites/default/files/final_cibcas_giantsalamander_china.pdf China Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Subterranean rivers Other vertebrates Amphibia Andrias davidianus NA NA All NA Restoration Habitat creation Establish the migration channel between breeding sites in underground river no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0031 Present situation of natural resources and protection recommendations of Andrias davidianus. Technical Report Freshwater Fisheries 2013 https://www.cepf.net/sites/default/files/final_cibcas_giantsalamander_china.pdf China Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Subterranean rivers Other vertebrates Amphibia Andrias davidianus NA NA All NA Restoration Habitat restoration Restore habitat no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0031 Present situation of natural resources and protection recommendations of Andrias davidianus. Technical Report Freshwater Fisheries 2013 https://www.cepf.net/sites/default/files/final_cibcas_giantsalamander_china.pdf China Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Subterranean rivers Other vertebrates Amphibia Andrias davidianus NA NA All NA Protection Ex-situ Breeding ex-situ no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0031 Present situation of natural resources and protection recommendations of Andrias davidianus. Technical Report Freshwater Fisheries 2013 https://www.cepf.net/sites/default/files/final_cibcas_giantsalamander_china.pdf China Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Subterranean rivers Other vertebrates Amphibia Andrias davidianus NA NA All NA Restoration Reintroduction Breeding and releasing work no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS alert Alert_0009 Priorities for cave fauna conservation in the Iuiú karst landscape, northeastern Brazil: a threatened spot of troglobitic species diversity Research Biodiversity & Conservation 2021 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-021-02151-5 Brazil Nearctic 2016 Terrestrial Cave Iuiú Massif Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates 287 non-troglobitic species and 37 species (11.7%) with troglomorphic traits NA NA All NA Assessment Prioritization Cave Conservation Priority Index-CCPi (Souza-Silva et al. 2015) no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA They applied the index, but no real test of the effectiveness Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS alert Alert_0009 Priorities for cave fauna conservation in the Iuiú karst landscape, northeastern Brazil: a threatened spot of troglobitic species diversity Research Biodiversity & Conservation 2021 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-021-02151-5 Brazil Nearctic 2016 Terrestrial Cave Iuiú Massif Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates 287 non-troglobitic species and 37 species (11.7%) with troglomorphic traits NA NA All NA Assessment Prioritization Endemicity Index (EI) (Nitzu et al. 2018) no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA They applied the index, but no real test of the effectiveness Mammola Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS alert Alert_0009 Priorities for cave fauna conservation in the Iuiú karst landscape, northeastern Brazil: a threatened spot of troglobitic species diversity Research Biodiversity & Conservation 2021 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-021-02151-5 Brazil Nearctic 2016 Terrestrial Cave Iuiú Massif Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates 287 non-troglobitic species and 37 species (11.7%) with troglomorphic traits NA NA All NA Assessment Prioritization Importance Value for Cave Conservation (IV-CC) (Borges et al. 2012) no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA They applied the index, but no real test of the effectiveness Mammola Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS alert Alert_0009 Priorities for cave fauna conservation in the Iuiú karst landscape, northeastern Brazil: a threatened spot of troglobitic species diversity Research Biodiversity & Conservation 2021 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-021-02151-5 Brazil Nearctic 2016 Terrestrial Cave 6 caves selected as consewrvation priorities Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA All NA Monitoring Monitoring Actions related to taxonomic description and determina- tion of the population sizes of troglobitic species no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS alert Alert_0009 Priorities for cave fauna conservation in the Iuiú karst landscape, northeastern Brazil: a threatened spot of troglobitic species diversity Research Biodiversity & Conservation 2021 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-021-02151-5 Brazil Nearctic 2016 Terrestrial Cave 6 caves selected as consewrvation priorities Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA All NA Restoration Habitat restoration Recovery of the cave surroundings no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS alert Alert_0009 Priorities for cave fauna conservation in the Iuiú karst landscape, northeastern Brazil: a threatened spot of troglobitic species diversity Research Biodiversity & Conservation 2021 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-021-02151-5 Brazil Nearctic 2016 Terrestrial Cave 6 caves selected as consewrvation priorities Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA All NA Protection Protected area Creation of a Conservation Unit in the Iuiú Massif no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_009 Current status, distribution and conservation status of Algerian bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) Research Journal of Threatened Taxa 2017 http://doi.org/10.11609/jott.2576.9.1.9723-9733 Algeria Afrotropical 1991-2016 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Miniopterus schreibersii ; Myotis capaccinii ; Myotis emarginatus ; Myotis nattereri ; Myotis punicus ; Rhinolophus blasii ; Rhinolophus Euryale ; Rhinolophus ferrumequinum ; Rhinolophus hipposideros ; Rhinolophus mehelyi NA Hipposideridae ; Vespertilionidae None identified None identified Assessment Risk assessment Monitoring of species population no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA The study is focused in developing species checklist of bats in Algeria Tanalgo Meierhofer yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_034 Use of long-term opportunistic surveys to estimate trends in abundance of hibernating Townsend's Big-eared Bats Research Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management 2014 https://doi.org/10.3996/022014-JFWM-012 USA Nearctic 1991-2012 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Corynorhinus townsendii ; Myotis sodalist ; Myotis lucifugus ; Eptesicus fuscus ; Myotis septentrionalis ; Perimyotis subflavus NA Vespertilionidae None identified None identified Monitoring Monitoring No evidence that annual counts depressed the number of hibernating bats no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0400 Priority caves for biodiversity conservation in a key karst area of Brazil: comparing the applicability of cave conservation indices Research Biodiversity & Conservation 2018 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-018-1554-6 Brazil Neotropical 2014-2015 All Cave Various caves Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Subterranean habitat change mining Monitoring Monitoring Research focused on species that occur within the limits of the park, their degree of endemism and basic requirements to guarantee their maintenance ; Monitor the basin that directs water to the cave ; Study the impacts of water ; Improve the supervision in the limits of the park Monitor the influence of dams and water catchment on the cave community catchment on the cave community no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Pavlek Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0400 Priority caves for biodiversity conservation in a key karst area of Brazil: comparing the applicability of cave conservation indices Research Biodiversity & Conservation 2018 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-018-1554-6 Brazil Neotropical 2014-2015 All Cave Various caves Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Surface habitat change agriculture/ranching Monitoring Monitoring Research focused on species that occur within the limits of the park, their degree of endemism and basic requirements to guarantee their maintenance ; Monitor the basin that directs water to the cave ; Study the impacts of water ; Improve the supervision in the limits of the park Monitor the influence of dams and water catchment on the cave community catchment on the cave community no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Pavlek Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0400 Priority caves for biodiversity conservation in a key karst area of Brazil: comparing the applicability of cave conservation indices Research Biodiversity & Conservation 2018 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-018-1554-6 Brazil Neotropical 2014-2015 All Cave Various caves Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Subterranean habitat change mining Restoration Habitat restoration Install filters that avoid the passage of aquatic fauna through the tubes or catch water in appropriate place no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Pavlek Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0400 Priority caves for biodiversity conservation in a key karst area of Brazil: comparing the applicability of cave conservation indices Research Biodiversity & Conservation 2018 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-018-1554-6 Brazil Neotropical 2014-2015 All Cave Various caves Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Surface habitat change agriculture/ranching ; damming ; engineering work Restoration Habitat restoration Install filters that avoid the passage of aquatic fauna through the tubes or catch water in appropriate place no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA it's not specified which conservation action refers to which impact Pavlek Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0400 Priority caves for biodiversity conservation in a key karst area of Brazil: comparing the applicability of cave conservation indices Research Biodiversity & Conservation 2018 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-018-1554-6 Brazil Neotropical 2014-2015 All Cave Various caves Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Visitors tourism/disorderly visitation Monitoring Monitoring Improve the supervision in the limits of the park no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA it's not specified which conservation action refers to which impact Pavlek Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0400 Priority caves for biodiversity conservation in a key karst area of Brazil: comparing the applicability of cave conservation indices Research Biodiversity & Conservation 2018 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-018-1554-6 Brazil Neotropical 2014-2015 All Cave 15 caves with priority for conservation Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA All All Restoration Habitat restoration the recovery of adjacent landscape through reforestation with native species no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA it's not specified specifically to which 15 caves this refer to Pavlek Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0400 Priority caves for biodiversity conservation in a key karst area of Brazil: comparing the applicability of cave conservation indices Research Biodiversity & Conservation 2018 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-018-1554-6 Brazil Neotropical 2014-2015 All Cave 15 caves with priority for conservation Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA All All Education Education implementation of education programs focusing on the speleological patrimony for people living around the cave no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA it's not specified specifically to which 15 caves this refer to Pavlek Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0400 Priority caves for biodiversity conservation in a key karst area of Brazil: comparing the applicability of cave conservation indices Research Biodiversity & Conservation 2018 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-018-1554-6 Brazil Neotropical 2014-2015 All Cave 15 caves with priority for conservation Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA All All Monitoring Monitoring studies focusing on the management for those caves that frequently receive visitors no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA it's not specified specifically to which 15 caves this refer to Pavlek Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0054 Protecting the innocent: studying short-range endemic taxa enhances conservation outcomes Research Invertebrate Systematics 2011 https://doi.org/10.1071/IS11011 Australia Australasian NA All All Pilbara Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA All NA Assessment Risk assessment NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0054 Protecting the innocent: studying short-range endemic taxa enhances conservation outcomes Research Invertebrate Systematics 2011 https://doi.org/10.1071/IS11011 NA Global NA All All NA Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA All NA Assessment Risk assessment NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Schmidt Mammola no New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0014 A Colorado case study to secure underground mines for bat habitat Technical Report NA 2000 NA Colorado, United States Nearctic 1991-1999 Terrestrial Artificial 2,242 mines Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera 11 species NA Vespertilionidae ; Molossidae Subterranean habitat change loss of roosting habitat Monitoring Monitoring identifying the use of mines as well as use after gate installed no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0014 A Colorado case study to secure underground mines for bat habitat Technical Report NA 2000 NA Colorado, United States Nearctic 1991-1999 Terrestrial Artificial 2,242 mines Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera 11 species NA Vespertilionidae ; Molossidae Subterranean habitat change loss of roosting habitat Protection Gate installation of gates on 142 mines with 188 scheduled to receive a gate no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_037 Roosting assemblages of bats in arenitic caves in remnant fragments of Atlantic Forest in Southeastern Brazil Research Biotropica 1993 https://doi.org/10.2307/2388798 Brazil Neotropical 1991-1992 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Anoura caudifer ; Carollia perspicillata ; Chrotopterus auratus ; Desmodus rotundus ; Glossophaga soricine ; Micronycteris megalotis ; Micronycteris minuta ; Myotis nigricans ; Platyrrhinus lineatus NA Phyllostomidae ; Vespertilionidae Surface habitat change Habitat modification increase conflict between bats and livestock Protection Protected area Protection of caves and forest remnants are necessary steps no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0238 Bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) in Ponor Special Protection Area (Natura 2000), Western Bulgaria: Species Diversity and Distribution Research Acta Zoologica Bulgarica 2014 NA Bulgaria Palearctic 1990-2012 Terrestrial Cave limestone caves Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Not specific NA Not specific Surface habitat change Forest clear cutting, pesticides, fragmentation Monitoring Monitoring Collecting information on taxonomy and distribution no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Griebler Mammola yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_076 Are Cane Toads Rhinella marina impacting Ghost Bats Macroderma gigas in Northern Australia? Research Australian Zoologist 2016 https://doi.org/10.7882/AZ.2016.028 Australia Australasian 1990-2011 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Macroderma gigas ; Hipposideros ater NA Hipposideridae Alien species Cane toad population negatively affect bat population Restoration Eradication The decline and possible loss of Ghost Bats makes it imperative that proactive and experimental conservation initiatives are undertaken if the species is to be protected no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0122 BAT HIBERNACULA IN A CAVE-RICH LANDSCAPE OF THE NORTHERN DINARIC KARST, SLOVENIA Research Hystrix – Italian Journal of Mammalogy 2007 NA Slovenia Palearctic 1990-2003 Terrestrial Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Miniopterus schreibersii ; Rhinolophus hipposideros ; Rhinolophus ferrumequinum ; Rhinolophus euryale ; Nyctalus noctula ; Myotis cappaccinii ; Barbastella barbastellus ; Myotis myotis/blythii ; Eptesicus serotinus ; Plecotus auritus/austriacus ; Myotis daubentonii ; Myotis emarginaus ; Myotis mystacinus ; Pipistrellus pipistrellus NA Miniopteridae ; Rhinolophidae ; Vespertilionidae All NA Assessment Risk assessment NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Dražina Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0045 Habitat suitability and connectivity modeling reveal priority areas for Indiana bat (Myotis sodalis) conservation in a complex habitat mosaic Research Landscape Ecology 2021 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10980-020-01125-2 Illinois, United States Nearctic 1989-2018 Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave Caves and mines; also looked at summer habitat Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis sodalis NA Vespertilionidae Surface habitat change Wind energy development Restoration Habitat restoration we suggest restoring habitat near hibernacula no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0045 Habitat suitability and connectivity modeling reveal priority areas for Indiana bat (Myotis sodalis) conservation in a complex habitat mosaic Research Landscape Ecology 2021 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10980-020-01125-2 Illinois, United States Nearctic 1989-2018 Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave Caves and mines; also looked at summer habitat Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis sodalis NA Vespertilionidae Surface habitat change Wind farms Protection Protected area we suggest siting new wind farms farther from hibernacula and away from the maternity habitat network no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0042 The conservation of cave-roosting bats in Yucatan, Mexico Research Biological Conservation 1996 https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-3207(95)00105-0 Mexico Nearctic 1989-1990 Terrestrial Cave 36 Limestone Caves Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Peropteryx macrotis ; Micronycteris megalotis ; Diphylla ecaudata ; Myotis keaysi ; Mimon cozumelae ; Chrotopterus auritus ; Carollia perspicillata ; Mormoops megalophylla ; Natalus stramineus ; Pteronotus davyi ; P. parnellii ; Desmodus rotundus ; Glossophaga soricina ; Artibeus jamaicensis NA Phyllostomidae ; Vespertilionidae ; Emballonuridae ; Mormoopidae ; Natalidae Visitors NA Protection Protected area NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Borges Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0207 Decline in the Winter Population of Gray Bats (Myotis grisescens) in Florida Research Southeastern Naturalist 2012 https://doi.org/10.1656/058.011.0108 Florida, USA Nearctic 1988-2011 Terrestrial Cave Old Indian Cave and Dugong Cave, Jackson County Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis grisescens NA Vespertilionidae Subterranean habitat change Installed steel bar gates and concrete pillars to block the entrances Regulation Gate Entrance was fenced no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA The conservation actions derives from a literature review of the authors Garzoli Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0207 Decline in the Winter Population of Gray Bats (Myotis grisescens) in Florida Research Southeastern Naturalist 2012 https://doi.org/10.1656/058.011.0108 Florida, USA Nearctic 1988-2011 Terrestrial Cave Old Indian Cave and Dugong Cave, Jackson County Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis grisescens NA Vespertilionidae None identified NA Assessment Prioritization Understand ther reason of bats decline when no threats has been identified no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Garzoli Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0345 Mixed effects of gating subterranean habitat on bats: A review Review Journal of Wildlife Management 2017 https://doi.org/10.1002/jwmg.21287 NA Global 1987-2015 Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave Caves ; mines Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Not specific NA Not specific All NA Regulation Gate NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA Might be repeating individual studies given it's a review; Bat behavior Moldovan Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0345 Mixed effects of gating subterranean habitat on bats: A review Review Journal of Wildlife Management 2017 https://doi.org/10.1002/jwmg.21287 NA Global 1987-2015 Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave Caves ; mines Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Not specific NA Not specific All NA Regulation Gate NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Negative NA NA NA Might be repeating individual studies given it's a review; Bat use Moldovan Mammola yes yes - the direction of effect is why there are duplicates Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0345 Mixed effects of gating subterranean habitat on bats: A review Review Journal of Wildlife Management 2017 https://doi.org/10.1002/jwmg.21287 NA Global 1987-2015 Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave Caves ; mines Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Not specific NA Not specific All NA Regulation Gate NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Neutral NA NA NA Might be repeating individual studies given it's a review; Bat use Moldovan Mammola yes yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0011 Return of the bats? A prototype indicator of trends in European bat populations in underground hibernacula Research Mammalian Biology 2015 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mambio.2014.09.004 Europe Palearctic 1986-2011 Terrestrial Artificial mines, cellars and other man-made structures such as icehouses Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus euryale ; R. ferrumequinum ; R. hipposideros ; Myotis myotis ; M. blythii ; M. bechsteinii ; M. nattereri ; M. mystacinus ; M. brandtii ; M. emarginatus ; M. dasycneme ; M. daubentonii ; Eptesicus nilssonii ; E. serotinus ; Plecotus auritus ; P. austriacus ; Barbastella barbastellus ; Miniopterus schreibersii NA Rhinolophidae ; Vespertilionidae All Declines were attributed to various causes, including widespread agricultural intensification and changes in landscape structure, disturbance and destruction of hibernacula and summer roost sites, degradation and fragmentation of feeding sites, pesticides used for remedial timber treatment and in agriculture, declines of insect prey, deliberate killing and water pollution Monitoring Monitoring changes in their population sizes should continue to be monitored closely no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_053 Bats from the Atlantic rainforest of southern Bahia, Brazil Research Biota Neotropical 2006 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1676-06032006000200022 Brazil Neotropical 1986-2002 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Anoura caudifer ; Artibeus lituratus ; Artibeus obscurus ; Carollia perspicillata ; Chrotopterus auratus ; Desmodus rotundus ; Diphylla ecaudata ; Glossophaga soricine ; Lonchorhina aurita ; Macrophyllum macrophyllum ; Micronycteris minuta ; Mimon bennettii ; Myotis nigricans ; Natalus stramineus ; Peropteryx kappleri ; Phyllostomus hastatus ; Platyrrhinus lineatus ; Saccopteryx bilineata ; Thyroptera tricolor ; Tonatia bidens ; Trachops cirrhosus NA Phyllostomidae None identified None identified Monitoring Monitoring None identified no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0261 Protection of the white-nest swiftlet Aerodramus fuciphagus in the Andaman Islands, India: an assessment Research Oryx – The International Journal of Conservation 2014 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0030605311000603 Andaman Islands, India Indomalayan 2000-2008 Terrestrial Cave NA Other vertebrates Aves Aerodramus fuciphagus NA NA Poaching Illegal nest collection Monitoring Monitoring Employs local nest collectors to protect the swiftlet’s nests during its breeding season no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Nanni Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0225 PTOMAPHAGUS PARASHANT PECK AND WYNNE, NEW SPECIES (COLEOPTERA: LEIODIDAE: CHOLEVINAE: PTOMAPHAGINI): THE MOST TROGLOMORPHIC CHOLEVINE BEETLE KNOWN FROM WESTERN NORTH AMERICA Research The Coleopterists Bulletin 2013 https://doi.org/10.1649/0010-065X-67.3.309 Parashant National Monument, Arizona, USA Nearctic 2011 Terrestrial Cave 1 cave Arthropoda Hexapoda Ptomaphagus parashant NA NA Climate change climate change, visitors Monitoring Monitoring description of new species no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Griebler Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0278 QUANTIFYING WILDLIFE USE OF CAVE ENTRANCES USING REMOTE CAMERA TRAPS Research Journal of Cave and Karst Studies 2015 https://doi.org/10.4311/2015ES0101 Nevada, USA Nearctic 2013 Terrestrial Cave Entrances of multiple caves in Great Basin National Park Arthropoda ; Other vertebrates Hexapoda ; Aves ; Mammalia: Other ; Reptilia Several species NA NA None identified NA Monitoring Monitoring Remote infrared camera trapping to monitor which wildlife species use cave entrances no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Milano Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0278 QUANTIFYING WILDLIFE USE OF CAVE ENTRANCES USING REMOTE CAMERA TRAPS Research Journal of Cave and Karst Studies 2015 https://doi.org/10.4311/2015ES0101 Nevada, USA Nearctic 2013 Terrestrial Cave Entrances of multiple caves in Great Basin National Park Other vertebrates Aves Several species NA NA None identified NA Monitoring Monitoring Remote infrared camera trapping to monitor which wildlife species use cave entrances no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Milano Mammola no maybe Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0278 QUANTIFYING WILDLIFE USE OF CAVE ENTRANCES USING REMOTE CAMERA TRAPS Research Journal of Cave and Karst Studies 2015 https://doi.org/10.4311/2015ES0101 Nevada, USA Nearctic 2013 Terrestrial Cave Entrances of multiple caves in Great Basin National Park Other vertebrates Mammalia: Other Several species NA NA None identified NA Monitoring Monitoring Remote infrared camera trapping to monitor which wildlife species use cave entrances no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Milano Mammola no maybe Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0278 QUANTIFYING WILDLIFE USE OF CAVE ENTRANCES USING REMOTE CAMERA TRAPS Research Journal of Cave and Karst Studies 2015 https://doi.org/10.4311/2015ES0101 Nevada, USA Nearctic 2013 Terrestrial Cave Entrances of multiple caves in Great Basin National Park Other vertebrates Reptilia Sceloporus occidentalis NA NA None identified NA Monitoring Monitoring Remote infrared camera trapping to monitor which wildlife species use cave entrances no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Milano Mammola no maybe Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0089 Rainfall as a trigger of ecological cascade effects in an Australian groundwater ecosystem Research Scientific Reports 2021 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-83286-x Australia Australasian 2017-2018 Aquatic Groundwater Sturt Meadows calcrete aquifer Arthropoda Arachnida ; Crustacea ; Hexapoda ; Anellida Hydrachnidia ; Halicyclops kieferi ; Halicyclops cf. Ambiguous ; Schizopera slenderfurca ; Fierscyclops fiersi ; Novanitocrella cf. aboriginesi ; Schizopera cf. austindownsi ; Scutachiltonia axfordi ; Ilgarniella sturtensis ; Stygochiltonia bradfordae ; Paroster macrosturtensis ; Paroster mesosturtensis ; Paroster microsturtensis ; Tubificidae NA NA None identified NA Protection Protected area NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA The understanding of trophic flows within aquatic biota is fundamental to deciphering biochemical fluxes, but very few studies have attempted to fill this knowledge gap in subterranean environments. Here we combined information from previous food web investigation on stygofauna7,78 and microbial patterns22 with the information gathered via isotopic (carbon and nitrogen) and genetic data on stygofaunal gut biomes from this study (Fig. 5). High rainfall events (see Supplementary Fig. 1 for rainfall categorisation) trigger ecological shifts characterised by a tendency towards more deterministic interactions. Bottom-up controlled microbial communities are proposed as major drivers regulating the trophic trajectories of stygofaunal specimens. The suggested modelling infers selective biofilm proliferation as a driver for increased biological activities in grazers (copepods and amphipods), which are the ultimate target of top predators (beetles, larvae and adults). Given the urgent need to widen the current knowledge of groundwater ecology trends, this investigation provides novel modelling that can bring further light to the processes regulating biodiversity in groundwater ecosystems. The understanding of these dynamics is crucial to evaluate their current conservation status and investigate future trends both in pristine and contaminated groundwaters. Colado Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0089 Rainfall as a trigger of ecological cascade effects in an Australian groundwater ecosystem Research Scientific Reports 2021 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-83286-x Australia Australasian 2017-2018 Aquatic Groundwater Sturt Meadows calcrete aquifer Arthropoda Crustacea Halicyclops kieferi ; Halicyclops cf. Ambiguous ; Schizopera slenderfurca ; Fierscyclops fiersi NA NA None identified NA Protection Protected area NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA The understanding of trophic flows within aquatic biota is fundamental to deciphering biochemical fluxes, but very few studies have attempted to fill this knowledge gap in subterranean environments. Here we combined information from previous food web investigation on stygofauna7,78 and microbial patterns22 with the information gathered via isotopic (carbon and nitrogen) and genetic data on stygofaunal gut biomes from this study (Fig. 5). High rainfall events (see Supplementary Fig. 1 for rainfall categorisation) trigger ecological shifts characterised by a tendency towards more deterministic interactions. Bottom-up controlled microbial communities are proposed as major drivers regulating the trophic trajectories of stygofaunal specimens. The suggested modelling infers selective biofilm proliferation as a driver for increased biological activities in grazers (copepods and amphipods), which are the ultimate target of top predators (beetles, larvae and adults). Given the urgent need to widen the current knowledge of groundwater ecology trends, this investigation provides novel modelling that can bring further light to the processes regulating biodiversity in groundwater ecosystems. The understanding of these dynamics is crucial to evaluate their current conservation status and investigate future trends both in pristine and contaminated groundwaters. Colado Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0089 Rainfall as a trigger of ecological cascade effects in an Australian groundwater ecosystem Research Scientific Reports 2021 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-83286-x Australia Australasian 2017-2018 Aquatic Groundwater Sturt Meadows calcrete aquifer Arthropoda Crustacea Novanitocrella cf. aboriginesi ; Schizopera cf. austindownsi NA NA None identified NA Protection Protected area NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA The understanding of trophic flows within aquatic biota is fundamental to deciphering biochemical fluxes, but very few studies have attempted to fill this knowledge gap in subterranean environments. Here we combined information from previous food web investigation on stygofauna7,78 and microbial patterns22 with the information gathered via isotopic (carbon and nitrogen) and genetic data on stygofaunal gut biomes from this study (Fig. 5). High rainfall events (see Supplementary Fig. 1 for rainfall categorisation) trigger ecological shifts characterised by a tendency towards more deterministic interactions. Bottom-up controlled microbial communities are proposed as major drivers regulating the trophic trajectories of stygofaunal specimens. The suggested modelling infers selective biofilm proliferation as a driver for increased biological activities in grazers (copepods and amphipods), which are the ultimate target of top predators (beetles, larvae and adults). Given the urgent need to widen the current knowledge of groundwater ecology trends, this investigation provides novel modelling that can bring further light to the processes regulating biodiversity in groundwater ecosystems. The understanding of these dynamics is crucial to evaluate their current conservation status and investigate future trends both in pristine and contaminated groundwaters. Colado Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0089 Rainfall as a trigger of ecological cascade effects in an Australian groundwater ecosystem Research Scientific Reports 2021 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-83286-x Australia Australasian 2017-2018 Aquatic Groundwater Sturt Meadows calcrete aquifer Arthropoda Crustacea Scutachiltonia axfordi ; Ilgarniella sturtensis ; Stygochiltonia bradfordae NA NA None identified NA Protection Protected area NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA The understanding of trophic flows within aquatic biota is fundamental to deciphering biochemical fluxes, but very few studies have attempted to fill this knowledge gap in subterranean environments. Here we combined information from previous food web investigation on stygofauna7,78 and microbial patterns22 with the information gathered via isotopic (carbon and nitrogen) and genetic data on stygofaunal gut biomes from this study (Fig. 5). High rainfall events (see Supplementary Fig. 1 for rainfall categorisation) trigger ecological shifts characterised by a tendency towards more deterministic interactions. Bottom-up controlled microbial communities are proposed as major drivers regulating the trophic trajectories of stygofaunal specimens. The suggested modelling infers selective biofilm proliferation as a driver for increased biological activities in grazers (copepods and amphipods), which are the ultimate target of top predators (beetles, larvae and adults). Given the urgent need to widen the current knowledge of groundwater ecology trends, this investigation provides novel modelling that can bring further light to the processes regulating biodiversity in groundwater ecosystems. The understanding of these dynamics is crucial to evaluate their current conservation status and investigate future trends both in pristine and contaminated groundwaters. Colado Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0089 Rainfall as a trigger of ecological cascade effects in an Australian groundwater ecosystem Research Scientific Reports 2021 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-83286-x Australia Australasian 2017-2018 Aquatic Groundwater Sturt Meadows calcrete aquifer Arthropoda Hexapoda Paroster macrosturtensis ; Paroster mesosturtensis ; Paroster microsturtensis NA NA None identified NA Protection Protected area NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA The understanding of trophic flows within aquatic biota is fundamental to deciphering biochemical fluxes, but very few studies have attempted to fill this knowledge gap in subterranean environments. Here we combined information from previous food web investigation on stygofauna7,78 and microbial patterns22 with the information gathered via isotopic (carbon and nitrogen) and genetic data on stygofaunal gut biomes from this study (Fig. 5). High rainfall events (see Supplementary Fig. 1 for rainfall categorisation) trigger ecological shifts characterised by a tendency towards more deterministic interactions. Bottom-up controlled microbial communities are proposed as major drivers regulating the trophic trajectories of stygofaunal specimens. The suggested modelling infers selective biofilm proliferation as a driver for increased biological activities in grazers (copepods and amphipods), which are the ultimate target of top predators (beetles, larvae and adults). Given the urgent need to widen the current knowledge of groundwater ecology trends, this investigation provides novel modelling that can bring further light to the processes regulating biodiversity in groundwater ecosystems. The understanding of these dynamics is crucial to evaluate their current conservation status and investigate future trends both in pristine and contaminated groundwaters. Colado Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0089 Rainfall as a trigger of ecological cascade effects in an Australian groundwater ecosystem Research Scientific Reports 2021 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-83286-x Australia Australasian 2017-2018 Aquatic Groundwater Sturt Meadows calcrete aquifer Other invertebrates Anellida Tubificidae NA NA None identified NA Protection Protected area NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA The understanding of trophic flows within aquatic biota is fundamental to deciphering biochemical fluxes, but very few studies have attempted to fill this knowledge gap in subterranean environments. Here we combined information from previous food web investigation on stygofauna7,78 and microbial patterns22 with the information gathered via isotopic (carbon and nitrogen) and genetic data on stygofaunal gut biomes from this study (Fig. 5). High rainfall events (see Supplementary Fig. 1 for rainfall categorisation) trigger ecological shifts characterised by a tendency towards more deterministic interactions. Bottom-up controlled microbial communities are proposed as major drivers regulating the trophic trajectories of stygofaunal specimens. The suggested modelling infers selective biofilm proliferation as a driver for increased biological activities in grazers (copepods and amphipods), which are the ultimate target of top predators (beetles, larvae and adults). Given the urgent need to widen the current knowledge of groundwater ecology trends, this investigation provides novel modelling that can bring further light to the processes regulating biodiversity in groundwater ecosystems. The understanding of these dynamics is crucial to evaluate their current conservation status and investigate future trends both in pristine and contaminated groundwaters. Colado Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0105 Range extension and status update for the Oklahoma cave crayfish, Cambarus tartarus (Decapoda: Cambaridae) Research Southeastern Naturalist 2006 https://doi.org/10.1894/0038-4909(2006)51[94:REASUF]2.0.CO;2 Oklahoma, USA Nearctic 2001-2004 Aquatic Cave January-Stansbury Cave, Long's cave, McGee's cave Arthropoda Crustacea Cambarus tartarus NA NA Subterranean habitat change Habitat degradation, nutrient loading, organic enrichmnet Protection Protected area land acquisition, establishing Mary Looney Unit of the Ozark Plateau National Wildlife Refuge and Eucha Nature Preserve no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Delić Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0105 Range extension and status update for the Oklahoma cave crayfish, Cambarus tartarus (Decapoda: Cambaridae) Research Southeastern Naturalist 2006 https://doi.org/10.1894/0038-4909(2006)51[94:REASUF]2.0.CO;2 Oklahoma, USA Nearctic 2001-2004 Aquatic Cave January-Stansbury Cave, Long's cave, McGee's cave Arthropoda Crustacea Cambarus tartarus NA NA Subterranean habitat change Habitat degradation, nutrient loading, organic enrichmnet Regulation Gate gating of entrances no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Delić Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0102 Range extension and status update of the endangered Hell Creek Cave crayfish, Cambarus zophonastes (Decapoda: Cambaridae) Research Southeastern Naturalist 2006 https://doi.org/10.1894/0038-4909(2006)51[392:REASUO]2.0.CO;2 Missouri, USA ; Arkansas, USA Nearctic 1983-2004 Aquatic Cave ; Groundwater Ben Lassiter Cave, Boulder Spring Cave, Elm Spring, Hearrel Spring, Neosho Big Spring Park, etc Arthropoda Crustacea Cambarus zophonastes NA NA Pollution Habitat degradaton by sewage, industry Protection Protected area Aquisition of recharge areas no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA General statement that protection is necessary, with somme suggestions Delić Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0102 Range extension and status update of the endangered Hell Creek Cave crayfish, Cambarus zophonastes (Decapoda: Cambaridae) Research Southeastern Naturalist 2006 https://doi.org/10.1894/0038-4909(2006)51[392:REASUO]2.0.CO;2 Missouri, USA ; Arkansas, USA Nearctic 1983-2004 Aquatic Cave ; Groundwater Ben Lassiter Cave, Boulder Spring Cave, Elm Spring, Hearrel Spring, Neosho Big Spring Park, etc Arthropoda Crustacea Cambarus zophonastes NA NA Poaching Overcellecting by illegal or scientific sampling Regulation Gate Gating and fencing to limit the access to populations no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA General statement that protection is necessary, with somme suggestions Delić Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0102 Range extension and status update of the endangered Hell Creek Cave crayfish, Cambarus zophonastes (Decapoda: Cambaridae) Research Southeastern Naturalist 2006 https://doi.org/10.1894/0038-4909(2006)51[392:REASUO]2.0.CO;2 Missouri, USA ; Arkansas, USA Nearctic 1983-2004 Aquatic Cave ; Groundwater Ben Lassiter Cave, Boulder Spring Cave, Elm Spring, Hearrel Spring, Neosho Big Spring Park, etc Arthropoda Crustacea Cambarus zophonastes NA NA Visitors Specimens trampled by visitors Regulation Gate Gating and fencing to limit the access to populations no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA General statement that protection is necessary, with somme suggestions Delić Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0566 Rare sponges from marine caves: discovery of Neophrissospongia nana nov sp (Demospongiae, Corallistidae) from Sardinia with an annotated checklist of Mediterranean lithistids Research ZooKeys 2008 https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.4.39 Sardinia, Italy Palearctic NA Aquatic Anchialine/Marine Marine cave Other invertebrates Cnidaria Neophrissospongia nana nov. sp. NA NA None identified NA Assessment Prioritization Biodiversity conservation no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA this discovery stresses the key status of Mediterranean palaeoendemics as remnants of an ancient Tethyan marine fauna together the need to point out on biodiversity conservation Meierhofer Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0173 Rarely Reported Cryptobenthic Fish in Marine Caves of the Eastern Mediterranean Sea Research Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 2021 https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse9060557 Greece Palearctic 2015-2021 Aquatic Anchialine/Marine 18 marine caves and caverns of the Aegean and northeastern Levantine Seas Other vertebrates Pisces Pisces NA NA Alien species The impacts of invasive species to the native cave fauna through trophic interactions or modification of energy flows remain understudied. Assessment Prioritization Protection of marine caves is required by European legislation (i.e., Habitats Directive) and is included in systematic conservation plans, but a deeper knowledge of their unique biodiversity will be valuable for the prioritization of specific caves for conservation. This is a timely consideration in view of the future expansion of the European network of marine-protected areas to cover 30% of the total European marine area, as demanded by the new European Biodiversity Strategy for 2030. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Gerovasileiou Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0362 Re-shifting the ecological baseline for the overexploited Mediterranean red coral Research Scientific Reports 2017 https://doi.org/10.1038/srep42404 France Palearctic 2010 Aquatic Anchialine/Marine Scandola Marine Reserve, Corsica Other invertebrates Cnidaria Corallium rubrum NA NA Subterranean habitat change Harvesting of corals, fishing Assessment Prioritization It is urgent to re-evaluate and re-definition of the current management plans and conservation goals for the species. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Nicolosi Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0362 Re-shifting the ecological baseline for the overexploited Mediterranean red coral Research Scientific Reports 2017 https://doi.org/10.1038/srep42404 France Palearctic 2010 Aquatic Anchialine/Marine Scandola Marine Reserve, Corsica Other invertebrates Cnidaria Corallium rubrum NA NA Subterranean habitat change Harvesting of corals, fishing Regulation Legislation New measures should establish much larger fishing minimum legal colony sizes, fishing moratorium as well as the implementation of a network of well-enforced no-take protected areas around the Mediterranean to ensure the full recovery to mature states of red coral populations. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Gerovasileiou Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0166 Recharge Enhancement and Protection of a Karst Aquifer in Central Texas Book In: Advances in Research and Karst Media, edited by Andreo B., Carrasco F., Duran J.J., LaMoreaux J.W. 2013 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-12486-0_6 Texas, USA Nearctic 1997 Aquatic Cave Cave in connection with broaer aquifer; specifically with Barton Springs (Edwards Aquifer) Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA All Overexploitation, pollution and climate change threat to lower the water table and cause extinctions Regulation Gate Construction of valve, that stabilizes and prolongs water flow in a cave at rainy season, and allows recharge of aquifer no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Fiser Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0308 Reconciling Mining with the Conservation of Cave Biodiversity: A Quantitative Baseline to Help Establish Conservation Priorities Research Plos One 2016 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0168348 Brazil Neotropical NA Terrestrial Cave Iron caves Carajás, State of Pará Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Subterranean habitat change Mining Assessment Prioritization NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA Using data from 844 iron caves, the authors prioritized conservation efforts based on four biodiversity proxies. Di Lorenzo Mammola no DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_057 Cave bats from the Distrito Federal area in mid-western Brazil (Mammalia, Chiroptera) Research Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 2009 https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-81751999000300012 Brazil Neotropical 1985-1995 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Carollia perspicillata ; Desmodus rotundus ; Diphylla ecaudata ; Glossophaga soricine ; Lonchorhina aurita ; Micronycteris megalotis ; Mimon bennettii ; Phyllostomus hastatus ; Pteronotus parnellii NA Phyllostomidae Surface habitat change Four of the caves received some public visitation, two were located near limestone mines Assessment Risk assessment None identified no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_057 Cave bats from the Distrito Federal area in mid-western Brazil (Mammalia, Chiroptera) Research Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 2009 https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-81751999000300012 Brazil Neotropical 1985-1995 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Carollia perspicillata ; Desmodus rotundus ; Diphylla ecaudata ; Glossophaga soricine ; Lonchorhina aurita ; Micronycteris megalotis ; Mimon bennettii ; Phyllostomus hastatus ; Pteronotus parnellii NA Phyllostomidae Visitors Some of the cave was located near an urban area, and one had both public visitation and deforestation near its entrance Regulation Regulate access None identified no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0396 Bat hibernacula in caves of southern Idaho: implications for monitoring and management Research Western North American Naturalist 2018 https://doi.org/10.3398/064.078.0207 Idaho, USA Palearctic 1984-2016 Terrestrial Cave 30 caves that are biologically important both for Corynorhinus townsendii townsendii + 10 caves that are biologically important both for Myotis ciliolabrum ssp. and Corynorhinus townsendii townsendii Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Corynorhinus townsendii townsendii ; Myotis ciliolabrum ssp. NA Vespertilionidae Pathogen Potential arrival of white-nose syndrome Monitoring Monitoring Monitoring of bats for potential arrival of white-nose syndrome no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Pavlek Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0342 Redescription of the monotypic genus Cubacanthozomus (Schizomida: Hubbardiidae) and conservation status of its type-species Research Zootaxa 2017 https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4323.4.6 Cuba Neotropical 2017 Terrestrial Cave karstic cave Arthropoda Arachnida Cubacanthozomus rowlandi NA NA None identified NA Assessment Risk assessment IUCN redlisting (reassessed from DD to EN) no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Moldovan Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0335 Rediscovery and conservation status of six short-range endemic Pseudanophthalmus cave beetles (Carabidae: Trechini) Research Insect Conservation & Diversity 2017 https://doi.org/10.1111/icad.12263 USA Nearctic 2013-2016 Terrestrial Cave caves Arthropoda Hexapoda Pseudanophthalmus colemanensis ; Pseudanophthalmus fowlerae ; Pseudanophthalmus inquisitor ; Pseudanophthalmus insularis ; Pseudanophthalmus paulus ; Pseudanophthalmus tiresias NA NA Subterranean habitat change NA Monitoring Monitoring Populations should be regularly monitored to assess trends in abundance and threats that may impact the survival of these species in the future. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Moldovan Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0335 Rediscovery and conservation status of six short-range endemic Pseudanophthalmus cave beetles (Carabidae: Trechini) Research Insect Conservation & Diversity 2017 https://doi.org/10.1111/icad.12263 USA Nearctic 2013-2016 Terrestrial Cave caves Arthropoda Hexapoda Pseudanophthalmus colemanensis ; Pseudanophthalmus fowlerae ; Pseudanophthalmus inquisitor ; Pseudanophthalmus insularis ; Pseudanophthalmus paulus ; Pseudanophthalmus tiresias NA NA Subterranean habitat change NA Assessment Risk assessment Species should be classified as Critically Imperilled (G1) under NatureServe conservation rank criteria no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Moldovan Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0377 Rediscovery of the extinct blind ground beetle (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechinae) Research Entomological Science 2017 https://doi.org/10.1111/ens.12243 Japan Palearctic 2011-2015 Terrestrial Cave cave Ôchi-dô, Kôchi Prefecture, Arthropoda Hexapoda Ishikawatrechus intermedius NA NA Subterranean habitat change destroyed by limestone mining Monitoring Monitoring survey of MSS no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Niemiller Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS alert Alert_0007 Refining sampling protocols for cavefishes and cave crayfishes to account for environmental variation Research Subterranean Biology 2021 https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.39.64279 Oklahoma, USA ; Missouri, USA ; Arkansas, USA Nearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater cave, spring and wells Ozark Highlands Arthropoda Crustacea Ozark cavefish Troglichthys rosae ; Eigenmann’s cavefish Typhlichthys eigenmanni NA NA None identified NA Monitoring Monitoring use of eDNA to detect species yes Species presence Occupancy NA NA Bayesian model NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA not convertible Tested different confounding factors affecting detection Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0179 Regional warming-induced species shift in north-west Mediterranean marine caves Research Ecology Letters 2003 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1461-0248.2003.00439.x Mediterranean Sea (Spain, France, Monaco, Italy, Malta, Croatia) Palearctic 1998-2003 Aquatic Anchialine/Marine 35 marine caves Arthropoda Crustacea Mysida NA NA Climate change Replacement of endemic species by thermo-tolerant congeners Monitoring Monitoring NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Gerovasileiou Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0214 Relative sensitivity of hyporheic copepods to chemicals Research Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 2009 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-008-9603-6 Italy Palearctic NA Aquatic Fissural systems Presciano spring system, Gran Sasso Massif Arthropoda Crustacea Bryocamptus echinatus NA NA Pollution fertilizer Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival NH₄⁺ mg/L (LC₅₀) Assessment probit regression or Trimmed Spearman Karber method 96h 14,61 NA 50,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0214 Relative sensitivity of hyporheic copepods to chemicals Research Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 2009 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-008-9603-6 Italy Palearctic NA Aquatic Fissural systems Presciano spring system, Gran Sasso Massif Arthropoda Crustacea Bryocamptus echinatus NA NA Pollution metal Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Cr (K₂Cr₂O₇) mg/L (LC₅₀) Assessment probit regression or Trimmed Spearman Karber method 96h 1,26 NA 100,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0214 Relative sensitivity of hyporheic copepods to chemicals Research Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 2009 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-008-9603-6 Italy Palearctic NA Aquatic Fissural systems Presciano spring system, Gran Sasso Massif Arthropoda Crustacea Bryocamptus echinatus NA NA Pollution pesticide Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival aldicarb mg/L (LC₅₀) Assessment probit regression or Trimmed Spearman Karber method 96h 2,71 NA 100,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0214 Relative sensitivity of hyporheic copepods to chemicals Research Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 2009 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-008-9603-6 Italy Palearctic NA Aquatic Fissural systems Presciano spring system, Gran Sasso Massif Arthropoda Crustacea Bryocamptus echinatus NA NA Pollution pesticide Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival α-endosulfan mg/L (LC₅₀) Assessment probit regression or Trimmed Spearman Karber method 96h 95,00 NA 100,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0161 Repeated and Time-Correlated Morphological Convergence in Cave-Dwelling Harvestmen (Opiliones, Laniatores) from Montane Western North America Research Plos One 2010 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0010388 North America Nearctic NA Terrestrial Cave NA Arthropoda Arachnida Opiliones, Laniatores NA NA None identified NA Education Education Stressing the need for further biological exploration, integrative systematic research, and conservation efforts in western US cave habitat no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Fiasca Mammola no New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0007 Long-term effects of grating derelict mines on bat emergence activity, abundance and behaviour Research Australian Journal of Zoology 2021 https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO20026 Australia Australasian 2017 Terrestrial Artificial Mine adits and shafts Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus megaphyllus ; Miniopterus australis ; M. orianae oceanensis Rhinolophus Rhinolophidae ; Vespertilionidae None identified NA Regulation Gate Closure methods that permit access by bats to derelict mines, be it horizontal (adits) or vertical (shafts) drives, while deterring humans range from fencing large areas that contain a series of derelict mines to grating of individual derelict mines. yes Number of bat calls Behavior Years since gating; bat-friendly gates on adits only Gate Pearson's correlation r -0,276 NA 19 Neutral 0,2530 -0,276 converted - Johnson Mammola yes Other WoS alert Alert_0037 Whole-room ultraviolet sanitization as a method for the site-level treatment of Pseudogymnoascus destructans Research Conservation Science and Practice 2021 https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.623 USA Nearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial lab setting with intention of deploying in hibernacula Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera NA Multiple Not specific Pathogen WNS Restoration Decontamination 12.19 - 9.14 yes Number of fungal species Population UV-treatment Restoration Tukey t 0,212 86 15 Negative 0,9999 0,0586968440772546 converted suboptimal - optimal Meierhofer Mammola yes Other WoS alert Alert_0037 Whole-room ultraviolet sanitization as a method for the site-level treatment of Pseudogymnoascus destructans Research Conservation Science and Practice 2021 https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.623 USA Nearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial lab setting with intention of deploying in hibernacula Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera NA Multiple Not specific Pathogen WNS Restoration Decontamination 12.19 - Control yes Number of fungal species Population UV-treatment Restoration Tukey t -215,798 86 51 Positive <0.0001 0,99947431123789 converted optimal - suboptimal Meierhofer Mammola yes Other Other Other_247 Long-term effects of grating derelict mines on bat emergence activity, abundance and behaviour Research Australian Journal of Zoology 2021 https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO20026 New South Whales, Australia Australasian 2017 Terrestrial Artificial 85 mines Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus megaphyllus ; Miniopterus australis ; M. orianae oceanensis Rhinolophus Rhinolophidae ; Miniopteridae None identified NA, just worried about human safety Regulation Gate Given the inherent risks posed to human safety by these sites and also the associated liability concerns for public and private landholders, appropriate closure and rehabilitation of these sites is often required. The responses of Australian bat species to grating are poorly understood yes Behavior (emergence) Behavior Time since grating; emergence activity for standard adits Gate Pearson's correlation r –0.231 NA 12 Neutral 0,4710 -0,231 converted sample size estimated Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0006 Internal cave gating for protection of colonies of the endangered gray bat (Myotis grisescens) Research Acta Chiropterologica 2003 https://doi.org/10.3161/001.005.0112 Oklahoma, USA Nearctic 1981-2001 Terrestrial Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis grisescens NA Vespertilionidae Visitors Reduce human disturbance Regulation Gate Gating cave entrances to reduce human disturbance yes Population growth Population Gate vs. no gate Gate Colony size estimates NA NA NA 2 Positive NA NA not convertible No real statistic, they looked at means, SE, and CI Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0317 Reproductive Seasonality in Nesticus (Araneae: Nesticidae) Cave Spiders Research Plos One 2016 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0156751 southwestern Appalachians, USA Nearctic 2013 Terrestrial Cave southwestern Appalachians caves Arthropoda Arachnida Nesticus pecki ; Nesticus georgia ; Nesticus furtivus ; Nesticus barri NA NA All NA Monitoring Monitoring Basic information on population sizes, prey items, reproduction and habitat threats is lacking for most of these species. For species known from more than one cave, we lack information about connectivity between cave populations. Surveys of caves in the vicinity of known populations might uncover new populations of known species. All of this information would inform conservation assessments of these species. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Martinez Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0006 Internal cave gating for protection of colonies of the endangered gray bat (Myotis grisescens) Research Acta Chiropterologica 2003 https://doi.org/10.3161/001.005.0112 Oklahoma, USA Nearctic 1981-2001 Terrestrial Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis grisescens NA Vespertilionidae Visitors Reduce human disturbance Regulation Gate Gating cave entrances to reduce human disturbance yes Population growth Population Gate vs. no gate Gate Colony size estimates NA NA NA 3 Neutral NA NA not convertible No real statistic, they looked at means, SE, and CI Meierhofer Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0028 Pennsylvania case studies to secure underground mine workings for bat habitat Technical Report NA 2000 NA Pennsylvania, United States Nearctic 1980-2000 Terrestrial Artificial Mines Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis sodalis ; Myotis septentrionalis Myotis lebii ; Myotis lucifugus ; Eptesicus fuscus ; Perimyotis subflavus NA Vespertilionidae Visitors keep people out of mines Protection Gate protect the general public from hazardous abandoned mine entries, and to identify and protect bat populations that roost in the abandoned underground mine workings no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola yes Other Other Other_247 Long-term effects of grating derelict mines on bat emergence activity, abundance and behaviour Research Australian Journal of Zoology 2021 https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO20026 New South Whales, Australia Australasian 2017 Terrestrial Artificial 85 mines Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus megaphyllus ; Miniopterus australis ; M. orianae oceanensis Rhinolophus Rhinolophidae ; Miniopteridae None identified NA, just worried about human safety Regulation Gate Given the inherent risks posed to human safety by these sites and also the associated liability concerns for public and private landholders, appropriate closure and rehabilitation of these sites is often required. The responses of Australian bat species to grating are poorly understood yes Behavior (aborted exit attempts) Behavior Bat friendly grate versus regular and ungrated shafts (adits only, aborted attempts) Gate GLMM F 0,533 16 16 Neutral 0,5970 0,132 converted sample size estimated Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0121 Endemics under threat: An assessment of the conservation status of Cuban bats Research Hystrix – Italian Journal of Mammalogy 2007 NA Cuba Nearctic 1979-2007 Terrestrial Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Natalus primus ; Chilonatalus macer ; Phyllonycteris poeyi ; Erophylla sezekorni ; Brachyphylla nana ; Nyctiellus lepidus ; Pteronotus quadridens ; Pteronotus macleayii ; Pteronotus parnellii ; Mormoops blainvillei NA Natalidae ; Phyllostomidae ; Mormoopidae ; Mormoopidae All NA Protection Protected area Protection of colony-hosting caves outside protected areas (national parks…). no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Dražina Mammola yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_036 Movements of cave bats in southeastern Brazil, with emphasis on the population ecology of the common vampire bat, Desmodus rotundus (Chiroptera) Research Biotropica 1996 https://doi.org/10.2307/2388777 Brazil Neotropical 1979-1980 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Desmodus rotundus NA Phyllostomidae None identified None identified Monitoring Monitoring None identified no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0104 Protection of overground roosts for bats - 5th edition Technical Report EUROBATS Publication Series No. 4 2017 NA UK Palearctic 1976-2006 Terrestrial Artificial Greywell Tunnell Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis nattereri ; Myotis daubentonii ; Myotis mystacinus ; Myotis brandtii ; Myotis bechsteinii ; Plecotus auritus ; Pipistrellus pipistrellus NA Vespertilionidae Visitors NA Regulation Gate Installation of grille no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Garzoli Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0050 The importance of small cellars to bat hibernation in Poland Research Mammalia 2004 https://doi.org/10.1515/mamm.2004.034 Poland Palearctic 1976-2001 Terrestrial Artificial Cellars Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis myotis ; M. nattereri ; M. brandtii ; M. dasycneme ; M. daubentonii ; Eptesicus nilssonii ; E. serotinus ; Plecotus auritus ; P. austriacus ; Barbastella barbastellus NA Vespertilionidae None identified NA Education Education Due to that fact cellars have a great importance to some species (especially Plecotus spp.), a main aspect of the conservation of bats hibernating in cellars should be publicity through the media. Owners of cellars should be informed that these animals are threatened and need protection. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA similar to bat_0009 but in the perspective of one of the collaborative agencies Meierhofer Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0056 Management effects on bat hibernacula in The Netherlands Research Biological Conservation 1986 https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-3207(86)90071-6 Netherlands Palearctic 1976-1984 Terrestrial Artificial Bunkers and fortress Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis daubentonii ; M. dasycneme ; M. nattereri ; M. mystacinus ; Plecotus spp. ; unknown NA Vespertilionidae Visitors NA Regulation Gate exclusion of man no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA no stats, but graphs ; unable to discern which (gate, closure of other entrances, or removal of debris) had the impact Meierhofer Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0056 Management effects on bat hibernacula in The Netherlands Research Biological Conservation 1986 https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-3207(86)90071-6 Netherlands Palearctic 1976-1984 Terrestrial Artificial Bunkers and fortress Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis daubentonii ; M. dasycneme ; M. nattereri ; M. mystacinus ; Plecotus spp. ; unknown NA Vespertilionidae None identified NA Restoration Habitat restoration removing sand and rubble no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA no stats, but graphs ; unable to discern which (gate, closure of other entrances, or removal of debris) had the impact Meierhofer Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0056 Management effects on bat hibernacula in The Netherlands Research Biological Conservation 1986 https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-3207(86)90071-6 Netherlands Palearctic 1976-1984 Terrestrial Artificial Bunkers and fortress Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis daubentonii ; M. dasycneme ; M. nattereri ; M. mystacinus ; Plecotus spp. ; unknown NA Vespertilionidae None identified NA Regulation Gate Altering temperature and humidity by gating one entrance and closing the rest no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA no stats, but graphs ; unable to discern which (gate, closure of other entrances, or removal of debris) had the impact Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0007 Modified cave entrances: thermal effect on body mass and resulting decline of endangered indiana bats (Myotis sodalis). Research Conservation Biology 1993 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1739.1993.07020407.x Indiana, USA Nearctic 1976-1977 Terrestrial Cave Wyandotte Cave Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis sodalis NA Vespertilionidae Subterranean habitat change Adjust airflow Regulation Gate Substituting entrance door with gate no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA No statistic, just a figure Meierhofer Mammola yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_031 Bats of Jamaica Research Special Publications, Museum of Texas Tech University 2005 NA Jamaica Neotropical 1974-1978 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Artibeus jamaicensis ; Erophylla sezekorni ; Glossophaga soricine ; Macrotus waterhousii ; Monophyllus redmani ; Noctilio leporinus ; Pteronotus macleayii ; Pteronotus parnellii ; Pteronotus quadridens NA Phyllostomidae Surface habitat change One of the unique threats to bat caves is posed by Cannabis growers on Jamaica. Growers use cave bat’s guano for fertilizer. Protection Protected area Maintain vegetation to ensure the habitat quality for foraging no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_031 Bats of Jamaica Research Special Publications, Museum of Texas Tech University 2005 NA Jamaica Neotropical 1974-1978 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Artibeus jamaicensis ; Erophylla sezekorni ; Glossophaga soricine ; Macrotus waterhousii ; Monophyllus redmani ; Noctilio leporinus ; Pteronotus macleayii ; Pteronotus parnellii ; Pteronotus quadridens NA Phyllostomidae Visitors Cannabis growers use caves as temporary shelter Regulation Regulate access None identified no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0003 Changes in population size of bats at a hibernaculum in Alberta, Canada, in relation to cave disturbance and access restrictions Research Northwestern Naturalist 2011 https://www.jstor.org/stable/41300904 Alberta, Canada Nearctic 1972-2009 Terrestrial Cave Caldomin cave Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis lucifugus ; Myotis volans ; Myotis suptentrionalis NA Vespertilionidae Visitors Disturbance during monitoring Regulation Regulate access Perform less monitoring events to reduce disturbance no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola yes Other Other Other_247 Long-term effects of grating derelict mines on bat emergence activity, abundance and behaviour Research Australian Journal of Zoology 2021 https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO20026 New South Whales, Australia Australasian 2017 Terrestrial Artificial 85 mines Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus megaphyllus ; Miniopterus australis ; M. orianae oceanensis Rhinolophus Rhinolophidae ; Miniopteridae None identified NA, just worried about human safety Regulation Gate Given the inherent risks posed to human safety by these sites and also the associated liability concerns for public and private landholders, appropriate closure and rehabilitation of these sites is often required. The responses of Australian bat species to grating are poorly understood yes Behavior (aborted exit attempts) Behavior Treatment x season Gate GLMM F 5,26 16 16 Negative 0,0360 0,796 converted with 4–11 times more aborted attempts to exit at adits with ‘bat friendly’ grating than other treatments in winter Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0207 Decline in the Winter Population of Gray Bats (Myotis grisescens) in Florida Research Southeastern Naturalist 2012 https://doi.org/10.1656/058.011.0108 Florida, USA Nearctic 1969-1982 Terrestrial Cave Old Indian Cave and Dugong Cave, Jackson County Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis grisescens NA Vespertilionidae Subterranean habitat change Installed steel bar gates and concrete pillars to block the entrances Restoration Habitat restoration Barriers were removed and replaced by a chain-link fence no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA The conservation actions derives from a literature review of the authors Garzoli Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0002 Endangered and Threatened Animals of Texas. Their Life History and Management Technical Report Texas Park and Wildlife - Wildlife Division 2003 https://tpwd.texas.gov/publications/pwdpubs/media/pwd_bk_w7000_0013.pdf Travis country, USA ; Williamson country, USA Nearctic 1967-1984 Terrestrial Cave Edwards Aquifer Arthropoda Arachnida Neoleptoneta myopica ; Tartarocreagris texana ; Texella reddelli ; Texella reyesi NA NA Surface habitat change Endangered. Most of the species are located in areas adjacent to or near residential subdivisions, schools, golf courses, roads, and commercial and industrial facilities. Threats from urban development include filling in or collapse of caves, alteration of drainage patterns, alteration of surface plant and animal communities, contamination by pollutants, and detrimental impacts caused by human visitation Education Education In 2002, Williamson County established the Williamson County Karst Foundation for the purpose of providing a long-term method for the conservation and eventual recovery of the three endangered karst invertebrates found in the county. Along with TPWD and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, many local entities and private landowners are also actively involved in conserving these species and the karst habitats no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Niemiller Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0002 Endangered and Threatened Animals of Texas. Their Life History and Management Technical Report Texas Park and Wildlife - Wildlife Division 2003 https://tpwd.texas.gov/publications/pwdpubs/media/pwd_bk_w7000_0013.pdf Travis country, USA ; Williamson country, USA Nearctic 1967-1984 Terrestrial Cave Edwards Aquifer Arthropoda Arachnida Neoleptoneta myopica NA NA Surface habitat change Endangered. Most of the species are located in areas adjacent to or near residential subdivisions, schools, golf courses, roads, and commercial and industrial facilities. Threats from urban development include filling in or collapse of caves, alteration of drainage patterns, alteration of surface plant and animal communities, contamination by pollutants, and detrimental impacts caused by human visitation Education Education In 2002, Williamson County established the Williamson County Karst Foundation for the purpose of providing a long-term method for the conservation and eventual recovery of the three endangered karst invertebrates found in the county. Along with TPWD and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, many local entities and private landowners are also actively involved in conserving these species and the karst habitats no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Niemiller Mammola yes yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0002 Endangered and Threatened Animals of Texas. Their Life History and Management Technical Report Texas Park and Wildlife - Wildlife Division 2003 https://tpwd.texas.gov/publications/pwdpubs/media/pwd_bk_w7000_0013.pdf Travis country, USA ; Williamson country, USA Nearctic 1967-1983 Terrestrial Cave Edwards Aquifer Arthropoda Arachnida Tartarocreagris texana ; Texella reddelli ; Texella reyesi NA NA Surface habitat change Endangered. Most of the species are located in areas adjacent to or near residential subdivisions, schools, golf courses, roads, and commercial and industrial facilities. Threats from urban development include filling in or collapse of caves, alteration of drainage patterns, alteration of surface plant and animal communities, contamination by pollutants, and detrimental impacts caused by human visitation Education Education In 2002, Williamson County established the Williamson County Karst Foundation for the purpose of providing a long-term method for the conservation and eventual recovery of the three endangered karst invertebrates found in the county. Along with TPWD and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, many local entities and private landowners are also actively involved in conserving these species and the karst habitats no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Niemiller Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0002 Endangered and Threatened Animals of Texas. Their Life History and Management Technical Report Texas Park and Wildlife - Wildlife Division 2003 https://tpwd.texas.gov/publications/pwdpubs/media/pwd_bk_w7000_0013.pdf Travis country, USA ; Williamson country, USA Nearctic 1967-1983 Terrestrial Cave Edwards Aquifer Arthropoda Arachnida Texella reddelli NA NA Surface habitat change Endangered. Most of the species are located in areas adjacent to or near residential subdivisions, schools, golf courses, roads, and commercial and industrial facilities. Threats from urban development include filling in or collapse of caves, alteration of drainage patterns, alteration of surface plant and animal communities, contamination by pollutants, and detrimental impacts caused by human visitation Education Education In 2002, Williamson County established the Williamson County Karst Foundation for the purpose of providing a long-term method for the conservation and eventual recovery of the three endangered karst invertebrates found in the county. Along with TPWD and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, many local entities and private landowners are also actively involved in conserving these species and the karst habitats no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Niemiller Mammola yes yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0045 Reserve selection for conserving groundwater biodiversity Research Freshwater Biology 2009 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2427.2009.02192.x Europe Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater All Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Invertebrates NA NA None identified NA Assessment Prioritization Reserve selection based on species richness no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Neutral NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0045 Reserve selection for conserving groundwater biodiversity Research Freshwater Biology 2009 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2427.2009.02192.x Europe Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater All Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Invertebrates NA NA None identified NA Assessment Prioritization Reserve selection based on number of endemics no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Neutral NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0045 Reserve selection for conserving groundwater biodiversity Research Freshwater Biology 2009 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2427.2009.02192.x Europe Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater All Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Invertebrates NA NA None identified NA Assessment Prioritization Reserve selection based on complementarity no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA Perform better then the other in terms of % of species protected Mammola Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0065 Reserve selection for conserving groundwater biodiversity Research Freshwater Biology 2009 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2427.2009.02192.x Belgium ; France ; Italy ; Portugal ; Slovenia ; Spain Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater NA Not specific Multiple all stygobiont species NA NA None identified NA Monitoring Monitoring specific recommendations to increase sampling efforts no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Pallares Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0065 Reserve selection for conserving groundwater biodiversity Research Freshwater Biology 2009 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2427.2009.02192.x Belgium ; France ; Italy ; Portugal ; Slovenia ; Spain Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater NA Not specific Multiple all stygobiont species NA NA None identified NA Protection Protected area the efficiency of three methods for selecting protected areas is compared no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Pallares Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0065 Reserve selection for conserving groundwater biodiversity Research Freshwater Biology 2009 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2427.2009.02192.x Belgium ; France ; Italy ; Portugal ; Slovenia ; Spain Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater NA Not specific Multiple all stygobiont species NA NA None identified NA Assessment Prioritization areas to be protected indicated based on the different selection methods no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Pallares Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0068 Response of benthic cave invertebrates to organic pollution events Research Aquatic Conservation: Marine & Freshwater Ecosystems 2008 https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.933 Derbyshire, UK Palearctic 1997-2003 Aquatic Groundwater Peak–Speedwell Cavern system Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates all aquatic invertebrates NA NA Pollution two point-source organic pollution events Monitoring Monitoring suggested to control water quality and quantity, the need of reassessment of potentially vulnerable aquatic communites and identification of indicator organisms and development of biotic indices no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Pallares Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0002 Endangered and Threatened Animals of Texas. Their Life History and Management Technical Report Texas Park and Wildlife - Wildlife Division 2003 https://tpwd.texas.gov/publications/pwdpubs/media/pwd_bk_w7000_0013.pdf Travis country, USA ; Williamson country, USA Nearctic 1967-1983 Terrestrial Cave Edwards Aquifer Arthropoda Arachnida Texella reyesi NA NA Surface habitat change Endangered. Most of the species are located in areas adjacent to or near residential subdivisions, schools, golf courses, roads, and commercial and industrial facilities. Threats from urban development include filling in or collapse of caves, alteration of drainage patterns, alteration of surface plant and animal communities, contamination by pollutants, and detrimental impacts caused by human visitation Education Education In 2002, Williamson County established the Williamson County Karst Foundation for the purpose of providing a long-term method for the conservation and eventual recovery of the three endangered karst invertebrates found in the county. Along with TPWD and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, many local entities and private landowners are also actively involved in conserving these species and the karst habitats no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Niemiller Mammola yes yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0030 REVIEW OF BIOLOGICALLY SIGNIFICANT CAVES AND THEIR FAUNAS IN FLORIDA AND SOUTH GEORGIA Review Brimleyana 1994 NA Florida, USA Nearctic NA All Cave NA Not specific Multiple Fauna of caves NA NA None identified NA Regulation Legislation fauna deserving state or federal protection no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA 109 page document Meierhofer Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0028 REVISION OF THE SPIDER BEETLE GENUS NIPTUS IN NORTH-AMERICA, INCLUDING NEW CAVE AND PHOLEOPHILE SPECIES (COLEOPTERA, PTINIDAE) Research Pan-Pacific Entomologist 1992 https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/56180691#page/79/mode/1up California, USA Nearctic 1978-1979 Terrestrial Cave Mitchell Caverns Arthropoda Hexapoda Niptus giulianii ; N. neotomae ; N. sleeperi ; N. arcanus NA NA None identified NA Protection Protected area habitat conservation for species from single localities no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0480 Richness and taxonomic distinctness of cave invertebrates from the northeastern state of Goias, central Brazil: a vulnerable and singular area Research Subterranean Biology 2019 https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.29.30418 Goiás, Brazil Neotropical 2010-2012 Terrestrial All Terrestrial and aquatic (subterranean streams) both sampled Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Invertebrates NA NA Visitors Tourism Regulation Regulate access protective measures should be taken no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA "The caves are inside protected areas but visited as a result. Authors do not suggest regulate access explicitly, but in suggesting ""protective measures"" it's hard to imagine what else they mean" Johnson Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0017 Riddles in the dark: Assessing diversity patterns for cryptic subterranean fauna of the Pilbara Research Diversity & Distributions 2019 https://doi.org/10.1111/ddi.12852 Australia Australasian 1997-2015 All Cave ; Groundwater All Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA None identified NA Assessment Prioritization biodiversity assessments no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0019 Risk assessment of pesticide leaching into groundwater based on the results of a lysimetric experiment Research Soil Physics 2019 https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/368/1/012023 Russia Palearctic 2015-2018 Aquatic Groundwater NA Arthropoda Hexapoda Daphnia NA NA Pollution pesticide risk Assessment Risk assessment Lysimetric experiments are an informative tool for assessing the migration risk of pesticides. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0002 Endangered and Threatened Animals of Texas. Their Life History and Management Technical Report Texas Park and Wildlife - Wildlife Division 2003 https://tpwd.texas.gov/publications/pwdpubs/media/pwd_bk_w7000_0013.pdf Travis country, USA ; Williamson country, USA Nearctic 1967-1983 Aquatic Cave Edwards Aquifer Arthropoda Crustacea Stygobromus pecki NA NA Climate change Endangered. The effects of periodic drought coupled with increased groundwater use are a serious threat. For example, a severe drought from 1950-1956 greatly reduced the aquifer level and spring discharges. Other threats associated with increased urbanization include increased flooding and erosion, pollution, siltation, and storm water runoff. All of these factors can adversely affect the listed species and their habitats Monitoring Monitoring Monitoring existing populations and habitats. Basic biological research addressing habitat requirements and aspects of life history, such as food habits, reproduction, diseases and parasites. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Niemiller Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0162 Rosh-Hanikra Grottoes, Israel – A refuge for the critically endangered and for opportunistic invasives Technical Report Turkish Marine Research Foundation (TUDAV) 2020 NA Mediterranean (Israel) Palearctic NA Aquatic Anchialine/Marine Rosh-Hanikra Grottoes Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA Alien species NA Monitoring Monitoring Records of several alien species no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA Book chapter Gerovasileiou Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0033 Safe and effective disinfection of show cave infrastructure in a time of COVID-19 Research International Journal of Speleology 2020 https://doi.org/10.5038/1827-806X.49.2.2332 NA Palearctic 2020 Terrestrial Show cave NA Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Pollution Use of disinfectants to remove SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 Restoration Habitat restoration Not using Alchool 70% no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Neutral - NA NA Just discussed Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0033 Safe and effective disinfection of show cave infrastructure in a time of COVID-19 Research International Journal of Speleology 2020 https://doi.org/10.5038/1827-806X.49.2.2332 NA Palearctic 2020 Terrestrial Show cave NA Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Pollution Use of disinfectants to remove SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 Restoration Habitat restoration Not using Organic acids (citric and lactic acid) no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Neutral - NA NA Just discussed Mammola Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0033 Safe and effective disinfection of show cave infrastructure in a time of COVID-19 Research International Journal of Speleology 2020 https://doi.org/10.5038/1827-806X.49.2.2332 NA Palearctic 2020 Terrestrial Show cave NA Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Pollution Use of disinfectants to remove SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 Restoration Habitat restoration Not using Dilute hypochlorite no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Neutral - NA NA Just discussed Mammola Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0033 Safe and effective disinfection of show cave infrastructure in a time of COVID-19 Research International Journal of Speleology 2020 https://doi.org/10.5038/1827-806X.49.2.2332 NA Palearctic 2020 Terrestrial Show cave NA Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Pollution Use of disinfectants to remove SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 Restoration Habitat restoration Not using other disinfectants (420 products) no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Negative ; Neutral - NA NA Just discussed Mammola Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0033 Safe and effective disinfection of show cave infrastructure in a time of COVID-19 Research International Journal of Speleology 2020 https://doi.org/10.5038/1827-806X.49.2.2332 NA Palearctic 2020 Terrestrial Show cave NA Other vertebrates Mammalia: Other Homo sapiens NA NA Pathogen Human health (SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19) Restoration Decontamination Sanitation with Alchool 70% yes Pathogens loads Population Post treatement Sanitation NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA not convertible These disinfectants are able to inactivate coronaviruses inecosystem ; exact statistic not clear Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0033 Safe and effective disinfection of show cave infrastructure in a time of COVID-19 Research International Journal of Speleology 2020 https://doi.org/10.5038/1827-806X.49.2.2332 NA Palearctic 2020 Terrestrial Show cave NA Other vertebrates Mammalia: Other Homo sapiens NA NA Pathogen Human health (SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19) Restoration Decontamination Sanitation with organic acids (citric and lactic acid) yes Pathogens loads Population Post treatement Sanitation NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA not convertible These disinfectants are able to inactivate coronaviruses inecosystem ; exact statistic not clear Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0033 Safe and effective disinfection of show cave infrastructure in a time of COVID-19 Research International Journal of Speleology 2020 https://doi.org/10.5038/1827-806X.49.2.2332 NA Palearctic 2020 Terrestrial Show cave NA Other vertebrates Mammalia: Other Homo sapiens NA NA Pathogen Human health (SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19) Restoration Decontamination Sanitation with dilute hypochlorite yes Pathogens loads Population Post treatement Sanitation NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA not convertible These disinfectants are able to inactivate coronaviruses inecosystem ; exact statistic not clear Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0033 Safe and effective disinfection of show cave infrastructure in a time of COVID-19 Research International Journal of Speleology 2020 https://doi.org/10.5038/1827-806X.49.2.2332 NA Palearctic 2020 Terrestrial Show cave NA Other vertebrates Mammalia: Other Homo sapiens NA NA Pathogen Human health (SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19) Restoration Decontamination Other disinfectants (420 products) yes Pathogens loads Population Post treatement Sanitation NA NA NA NA NA Neutral NA NA not convertible Exact statistic not clear Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0073 Salvaging the washed-out Proteus Opinion Natura Sloveniae 2016 NA Bosnia Herzegovina ; Slovenia Palearctic NA Aquatic Artificial Tular cave lab Other vertebrates Amphibia Proteus anguinus NA NA None identified Natural stochastic events (washing out from groundwater habitats) Protection Ex-situ Ex-situ conservation (Tular cave lab acted as occasional sanctuary for the washed-out or injured Proteus, and until 1993 all such animals were permanently kept in asylum) no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0073 Salvaging the washed-out Proteus Opinion Natura Sloveniae 2016 NA Bosnia Herzegovina ; Slovenia Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Reintroduction in natural habitats from Tular cave lab (sanctuary) Other vertebrates Amphibia Proteus anguinus NA NA None identified Natural stochastic events (washing out from groundwater habitats) Restoration Reintroduction When a washed-out individual is ready to be returned to nature, its source population must be accurately identified. Screening for DNA markers powerful enough to detect ongoing gene flow, such as micro-satellites and single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), should minimize the danger of genetic mixing no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0073 Salvaging the washed-out Proteus Opinion Natura Sloveniae 2016 NA Bosnia Herzegovina ; Slovenia Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Washed out from groundwater (natural habitat); Tular cave lab (sanctuary) Other vertebrates Amphibia Proteus anguinus NA NA All NA Education Education Tular Cave Laboratory put considerable effort into education and constant public promotion of Proteus, emphasizing its vulnerability and karst groundwater conservation issues no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0012 Saving and conserving the caves: reflections on 37 years of listings, disputes, submissions and court cases Opinion Australian journal of earth science 2019 https://doi.org/10.1080/08120099.2018.1489895 Australia, Eastern Australia Australasian NA Terrestrial Cave NA Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA All NA Education Education To act on cave conservation, the centre should be independent of government, be capable of teaching Earth science and be accessible for visiting scientists, making international collaboration easier. The centre should collaborate closely with cave managers and appropriate government bodies such as the Landforms and Rehabilitation Unit of the NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service. Given the vast area of karst in Asia and Oceania, the centre would build collaborative links and pursue joint projects on cave and karst science, environmental issues in karst, and development, conservation and management of show caves with both emerging and established karst specialists and karst groups throughout Asia and Oceania. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0017 Scientists' warning on the conservation of subterranean ecosystems Review BioScience 2019 https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biz064 NA Global NA All All NA Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA All NA Education Education Educational programs should be developed for both primary and secondary students and for the lay public to heighten awareness regarding the sensitivity of subter- ranean organisms, as well as to emphasize the connection between surface and subsurface ecosystems. We recom- mend, together with local communities and caving associa- tions, developing classroom curricula, subterranean-themed public exhibitions, guided and regulated outdoor activities to karst and other natural terrains (such as rivers) sustaining rich subterranean habitats, and other outreach activities in areas in which communities are reliant on the subterranean environments. More broadly, social media campaigns using the Internet, television, radio, and print media will heighten public awareness of subterranean environments and the unique animal communities they harbor. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA review paper Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0017 Scientists' warning on the conservation of subterranean ecosystems Review BioScience 2019 https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biz064 NA Global NA All All NA Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA All NA Monitoring Monitoring Efforts will be also needed to document and monitor sub- terranean diversity through the use and evaluation of stan- dardized sampling techniques (e.g., Dole-Olivier et al. 2009, Wynne et al. 2018), as well as vulnerability assessments (with adaptive management protocols) to determine threat levels to subterranean ecosystems and sensitive species popula- tions (e.g., Di Lorenzo et al. 2018, Tanalgo et al. 2018). no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA review paper Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0017 Scientists' warning on the conservation of subterranean ecosystems Review BioScience 2019 https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biz064 NA Global NA All All NA Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA All NA Assessment Risk assessment Renewed efforts will be needed in the threat assessment of subterranean species using the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List criteria. Currently, very few subterranean species have been assessed (c. 850 species), and the subjectivity in applying the criteria across a large diversity of taxa assessed separately by various spe- cialists has led to numerous inconsistencies. The standard- ization of interpretation of criteria and implementation of clear guidelines applicable across taxa can greatly improve the current situation (Cardoso et al. 2011b), a process in which the involvement of the IUCN’s Species Survival Commission’s (SSC) Cave Invertebrate Specialist Group will be fundamental. Through these steps, we can improve our ability to assess the conservation status of subterranean species, as a sound basis for global and local conservation policy, as well as for designing efficient species and site con- servation plans. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA review paper Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0017 Scientists' warning on the conservation of subterranean ecosystems Review BioScience 2019 https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biz064 NA Global NA All All NA Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA All NA Assessment Prioritization Renewing efforts to implement direct conservation mea- sures is a potential approach, prioritizing communication with political powers and public institutions to develop well- funded and well-managed networks of protected areas for a significant proportion of the world’s subterranean hotspots of diversity. Insofar as funds invested in conservation will be limited, special efforts are needed to define the priority principles and criteria for channeling conservation actions (Rabelo et al. 2018). no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA review paper Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0017 Scientists' warning on the conservation of subterranean ecosystems Review BioScience 2019 https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biz064 NA Global NA All All NA Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Climate change NA Monitoring Monitoring Models will need to be developed to quantify the effects of global climate change on subterranean communities. Although climate change is one of the most pervasive global impacts (Ripple et al. 2017), studies on the effects of climate change on cave ecosystems are few, and their results are often inconclusive (Mammola et al. 2019). There is an urgent need to achieve an in-depth understanding of this issue from a subterranean perspective, through the analyses of empirical data (Pipan et al. 2018), experiments (Rizzo et al. 2015), modeling (Mammola and Leroy 2018), and simulation studies. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA review paper Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0017 Scientists' warning on the conservation of subterranean ecosystems Review BioScience 2019 https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biz064 NA Global NA Aquatic All NA Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Subterranean habitat change NA Monitoring Monitoring Research into the biology and ecology of groundwater organisms should be promoted, so that those organisms may serve, when appropriate, as sentinel species of clean waters in water quality monitoring activities. In addition, the use of most widespread contaminants that accumulate in subterranean aquifers (e.g., fertilizers and pesticides in agricultural landscapes) should be limited, and a sustainable use of groundwater promoted (Danielopol et al. 2004). no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA review paper Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0266 Scree habitats: ecological function, species conservation and spatial-temporal variation in the arthropod community Research Systematics and Biodiversity 2014 https://doi.org/10.1080/14772000.2013.878766 Romania Palearctic 2008-2009 Terrestrial Fissural systems MSS Arthropoda Hexapoda Not specific NA NA None identified NA Protection Protected area NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Nanni Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0002 Endangered and Threatened Animals of Texas. Their Life History and Management Technical Report Texas Park and Wildlife - Wildlife Division 2003 https://tpwd.texas.gov/publications/pwdpubs/media/pwd_bk_w7000_0013.pdf Mexico ; USA Nearctic 1967-1983 Terrestrial Cave Southwestern New Mexico, the Big Bend area of Texas Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Leptonycteris nivalis NA Phyllostomidae Subterranean habitat change Population decline both in the United States and Mexico due to human disturbance and destruction of roost sites (endangered species). In Mexico,destructive control practices targeted for vampire bats often kill this species Monitoring Monitoring Periodic surveys are conducted to assess population status in roosting sites. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Unknown Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0181 Scuba diver behaviour and its effects on the biota of a Mediterranean marine protected area Research Environmental Conservation 2009 http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0376892909005426 Mediterranean Sea (Sicily, Italy) Palearctic 2005-2006 Aquatic Anchialine/Marine caves in Capo Gallo-Isola delle Femmine MPA Other invertebrates Multiple Benthic organisms NA NA Visitors Scuba divers. Impact assessed as the direct contact of the diver with the organism, either intentional or not Regulation Regulate access Control of the number of divers visiting a diving spot ; A possible approach to reduce potential impacts could be to concentrate divers in low vulnerability habitats during the initial minutes of the dive and to proceed to more vulnerable habitats only when divers have reached correct buoyancy and/or environmental awareness. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA Not only caves but also other habitats Mammola Gerovasileiou no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0181 Scuba diver behaviour and its effects on the biota of a Mediterranean marine protected area Research Environmental Conservation 2009 http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0376892909005426 Mediterranean Sea (Sicily, Italy) Palearctic 2005-2006 Aquatic Anchialine/Marine caves in Capo Gallo-Isola delle Femmine MPA Other invertebrates Multiple Benthic organisms NA NA Visitors Scuba divers. Impact assessed as the direct contact of the diver with the organism, either intentional or not Education Education Briefing before any diving takes place no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA Not only caves but also other habitats Mammola Gerovasileiou no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0002 Endangered and Threatened Animals of Texas. Their Life History and Management Technical Report Texas Park and Wildlife - Wildlife Division 2003 https://tpwd.texas.gov/publications/pwdpubs/media/pwd_bk_w7000_0013.pdf USA Nearctic 1967-1983 Terrestrial Cave Chinati Mountains of Presidio County, Texas and southward to central Mexico Other vertebrates Amphibia Eurycea nana NA NA Subterranean habitat change One of the greatest threats to the Aquifer system is the potential for over pumping which may allow saline water to enter areas that are now fresh water. Biodiversity loss or pollution/change in temperature. The species is at top of the food chain. Species Endangered. Monitoring Monitoring Monitoring existing populations and habitats. Basic biological research addressing habitat requirements and aspects of life history, such as food habits, reproduction, diseases and parasites. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Niemiller Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0002 Endangered and Threatened Animals of Texas. Their Life History and Management Technical Report Texas Park and Wildlife - Wildlife Division 2003 https://tpwd.texas.gov/publications/pwdpubs/media/pwd_bk_w7000_0013.pdf USA Nearctic 1967-1983 Terrestrial Cave Edwards Aquifer, San Marcos Pool of the Edwards aquifer, Texas Other vertebrates Amphibia Eurycea rathbuni NA NA Subterranean habitat change One of the greatest threats to the Aquifer system is the potential for over pumping which may allow saline water to enter areas that are now fresh water. Biodiversity loss or pollution/change in temperature. The species is at top of the food chain. Species Endangered. Monitoring Monitoring Monitoring existing populations and habitats. Basic biological research addressing habitat requirements and aspects of life history, such as food habits, reproduction, diseases and parasites. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Niemiller Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0002 Endangered and Threatened Animals of Texas. Their Life History and Management Technical Report Texas Park and Wildlife - Wildlife Division 2003 https://tpwd.texas.gov/publications/pwdpubs/media/pwd_bk_w7000_0013.pdf USA Nearctic 1967-1983 Aquatic Cave Edwards Aquifer, San Marcos Pool of the Edwards aquifer, Texas Other vertebrates Pisces Gambusia georgei NA NA Subterranean habitat change One of the greatest threats to the Aquifer system is the potential for over pumping which may allow saline water to enter areas that are now fresh water. Biodiversity loss or pollution/change in temperature. The species is at top of the food chain. Species Endangered. Monitoring Monitoring Monitoring existing populations and habitats. Basic biological research addressing habitat requirements and aspects of life history, such as food habits, reproduction, diseases and parasites. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Niemiller Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0095 The destruction and conservation of the Egyptian Fruit bat Rousettus aegyptiacus in Cyprus: a historic review Review European Journal of Wildlife Research 2006 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10344-006-0041-7 Cyprus Palearctic 1960-2003 Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave Natural and artificial subterranean habitats in Cyprus Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rousettus aegyptiacus NA Pteropodidae Poaching Governmental extermination in 20th century Regulation Legislation Abortion of bat extermination no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA Only descriptive Delić Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0072 Mark-recapture results and changes in bat abundance at the cave of Na Turoldu, Czech Republic Research Folia Zoologica 2002 NA Czech Republic Palearctic 1958-1963 Terrestrial Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus hipposideros ; Myotis myotis ; M. mystacinus ; M. brandtii ; M. emarginatus ; M. nattereri ; M. daubentonii ; Plecotus auritus ; P. austriacus ; M. blythii NA Rhinolophidae ; Vespertilionidae Visitors Mark-recapture Regulation Gate The cave was closed by a gate and the marking of bats was stopped no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA "Here, the impact ""Visitors"" refers to the impact caused by Mark-recapture sampling" Milano Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0207 Decline in the Winter Population of Gray Bats (Myotis grisescens) in Florida Research Southeastern Naturalist 2012 https://doi.org/10.1656/058.011.0108 Florida, USA Nearctic 1940-1970 Terrestrial Cave Old Indian Cave and Dugong Cave, Jackson County Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis grisescens NA Vespertilionidae Visitors Vandalism and disturbance by visitors Regulation Gate Installed steel bar gates and concrete pillars to block the entrances no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Negative NA NA NA The conservation actions derives from a literature review of the authors Garzoli Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0207 Decline in the Winter Population of Gray Bats (Myotis grisescens) in Florida Research Southeastern Naturalist 2012 https://doi.org/10.1656/058.011.0108 Florida, USA Nearctic 1940-1970 Terrestrial Cave Old Indian Cave and Dugong Cave, Jackson County Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis grisescens NA Vespertilionidae Visitors Vandalism and disturbance by visitors Regulation Regulate access The Park was closed to visitors no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA The conservation actions derives from a literature review of the authors Garzoli Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0336 Inventory, features, and protection of underground roosts used by bats in Mexico Research Acta Chiropterologica 2017 https://doi.org/10.3161/15081109ACC2017.19.2.019 Mexico Neotropical 1938-2017 Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave cave, mine, tunnel, culvert Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Not specific NA Not specific Subterranean habitat change Ecotourism development, unregulated visits, vandalism, and guano mining, cause pollution, changes in the internal microclimate, and direct perturbation on the bat populations Education Education NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Moldovan Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0336 Inventory, features, and protection of underground roosts used by bats in Mexico Research Acta Chiropterologica 2017 https://doi.org/10.3161/15081109ACC2017.19.2.019 Mexico Neotropical 1938-2017 Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave cave, mine, tunnel, culvert Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Not specific NA Not specific Subterranean habitat change Ecotourism development, unregulated visits, vandalism, and guano mining, cause pollution, changes in the internal microclimate, and direct perturbation on the bat populations Monitoring Monitoring NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Moldovan Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0074 Male long-distance migrant turned sedentary; The West European pond bat (Myotis dasycneme) alters their migration and hibernation behaviour Research Plos One 2019 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0217810 The Netherlands, Belgium and East Frisia (northwest Germany) Palearctic 1930-2015 Terrestrial All All hibernacula (caves, mines, bunkers are listed as examples) Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis dasycneme NA Vespertilionidae None identified NA Monitoring Monitoring findings have several notable implications for monitoring surveys; interpretation of data to not misrepresent population trends no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0182 The status and conservation of bats in the Northern Territory Book The Biology and Conservation of Australasian Bats, edited by Bradley Law, Peggy Eby, Daniel Lunney and Lindy Lumsden 2011 NA Australia, Northern Territory Australasian 1897-2010 Terrestrial Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Not specific NA Not specific All NA Assessment Prioritization Revision of distribution, ecology and conservation status under 4 conservation schemes no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Fiser Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0056 Multiple mortality events in bats: a global review Review Mammal Review 2016 https://doi.org/10.1111/mam.12064 NA Global 1790-2015 Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave Roosts Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Not specific NA Not specific Poaching Intentional killing Education Education NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola yes Other Other Other_245 Camera traps with white flash are a minimally invasive method for long-term bat monitoring Research Remote Sensing in Ecology and Conservation 2021 https://doi.org/10.1002/rse2.243 Germany Palearctic 2020 Terrestrial Artificial 4 hibernacula sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis dasycneme ; Myotis brandtii ; M. mystacinus ; M. daubentonii ; M. myotis ; M. nattereri ; Pipistrellus pipistrellus ; Plecotus auritus Myotis ; Pipistrellus ; Plecotus Vespertilionidae Visitors Disturbance by researchers Monitoring Monitoring Here, we comprehensively examine the effect of camera traps with white flash on bats in an experimental field study yes Behavior (activity) Behavior Flash off vs. flash on Disturbance reduction GLMM z -0,95 NA 53134 Neutral 0,3410 -0,004 converted Nightly bat activity did not differ between flash-on and flash-off nights Meierhofer Mammola yes Other Other Other_247 Long-term effects of grating derelict mines on bat emergence activity, abundance and behaviour Research Australian Journal of Zoology 2021 https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO20026 New South Whales, Australia Australasian 2017 Terrestrial Artificial 85 mines Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus megaphyllus ; Miniopterus australis ; M. orianae oceanensis Rhinolophus Rhinolophidae ; Miniopteridae None identified NA, just worried about human safety Regulation Gate Given the inherent risks posed to human safety by these sites and also the associated liability concerns for public and private landholders, appropriate closure and rehabilitation of these sites is often required. The responses of Australian bat species to grating are poorly understood yes Behavior (aborted entry attempts) Behavior Bat friendly grate versus regular and ungrated shafts (adits only) Gate GLMM F 0,734 16 16 Neutral 0,4950 0,180 converted The number of aborted attempts per bat to re-enter adits during the dusk flyout was not significantly affected by treatment Meierhofer Mammola yes Other Other Other_247 Long-term effects of grating derelict mines on bat emergence activity, abundance and behaviour Research Australian Journal of Zoology 2021 https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO20026 New South Whales, Australia Australasian 2017 Terrestrial Artificial 85 mines Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus megaphyllus ; Miniopterus australis ; M. orianae oceanensis Rhinolophus Rhinolophidae ; Miniopteridae None identified NA, just worried about human safety Regulation Gate Given the inherent risks posed to human safety by these sites and also the associated liability concerns for public and private landholders, appropriate closure and rehabilitation of these sites is often required. The responses of Australian bat species to grating are poorly understood yes Behavior (emergence) Behavior Time since grating; emergence activity for bat friendly adits Gate Pearson's correlation r –0.276 NA 18 Neutral 0,2530 -0,276 converted sample size estimated Meierhofer Mammola yes Other Other Other_247 Long-term effects of grating derelict mines on bat emergence activity, abundance and behaviour Research Australian Journal of Zoology 2021 https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO20026 New South Whales, Australia Australasian 2017 Terrestrial Artificial 85 mines Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus megaphyllus ; Miniopterus australis ; M. orianae oceanensis Rhinolophus Rhinolophidae ; Miniopteridae None identified NA, just worried about human safety Regulation Gate Given the inherent risks posed to human safety by these sites and also the associated liability concerns for public and private landholders, appropriate closure and rehabilitation of these sites is often required. The responses of Australian bat species to grating are poorly understood yes Behavior (emergence) Behavior autumn, time since grating; emergence activity for bat friendly shafts Gate Pearson's correlation r –0.078 NA 21 Neutral 0,7370 -0,078 converted sample size estimated Meierhofer Mammola yes Other Other Other_247 Long-term effects of grating derelict mines on bat emergence activity, abundance and behaviour Research Australian Journal of Zoology 2021 https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO20026 New South Whales, Australia Australasian 2017 Terrestrial Artificial 85 mines Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus megaphyllus ; Miniopterus australis ; M. orianae oceanensis Rhinolophus Rhinolophidae ; Miniopteridae None identified NA, just worried about human safety Regulation Gate Given the inherent risks posed to human safety by these sites and also the associated liability concerns for public and private landholders, appropriate closure and rehabilitation of these sites is often required. The responses of Australian bat species to grating are poorly understood yes Behavior (activity) Behavior Treatment x season (adits only) Gate GLMM F 0,091 40 40 Neutral 0,9130 0,014 converted sample size estimated Meierhofer Mammola yes Other Other Other_247 Long-term effects of grating derelict mines on bat emergence activity, abundance and behaviour Research Australian Journal of Zoology 2021 https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO20026 New South Whales, Australia Australasian 2017 Terrestrial Artificial 85 mines Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus megaphyllus ; Miniopterus australis ; M. orianae oceanensis Rhinolophus Rhinolophidae ; Miniopteridae None identified NA, just worried about human safety Regulation Gate Given the inherent risks posed to human safety by these sites and also the associated liability concerns for public and private landholders, appropriate closure and rehabilitation of these sites is often required. The responses of Australian bat species to grating are poorly understood yes Behavior (activity) Behavior Treatment Gate GLMM F 5,742 40 40 Negative 0,0060 0,672 converted sample size estimated Meierhofer Mammola yes Other Other Other_247 Long-term effects of grating derelict mines on bat emergence activity, abundance and behaviour Research Australian Journal of Zoology 2021 https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO20026 New South Whales, Australia Australasian 2017 Terrestrial Artificial 85 mines Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus megaphyllus ; Miniopterus australis ; M. orianae oceanensis Rhinolophus Rhinolophidae ; Miniopteridae None identified NA, just worried about human safety Regulation Gate Given the inherent risks posed to human safety by these sites and also the associated liability concerns for public and private landholders, appropriate closure and rehabilitation of these sites is often required. The responses of Australian bat species to grating are poorly understood yes Behavior (activity) Behavior Bat friendly grate versus regular grate Gate pairwise test t 3,166 40 40 Positive 0,0030 0,457 converted up to seven times more activity at adits with ‘bat friendly’ grates compared with standard grates Meierhofer Mammola yes Other Other Other_247 Long-term effects of grating derelict mines on bat emergence activity, abundance and behaviour Research Australian Journal of Zoology 2021 https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO20026 New South Whales, Australia Australasian 2017 Terrestrial Artificial 85 mines Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus megaphyllus ; Miniopterus australis ; M. orianae oceanensis Rhinolophus Rhinolophidae ; Miniopteridae None identified NA, just worried about human safety Regulation Gate Given the inherent risks posed to human safety by these sites and also the associated liability concerns for public and private landholders, appropriate closure and rehabilitation of these sites is often required. The responses of Australian bat species to grating are poorly understood yes Behavior (activity) Behavior Bat friendly grate versus ungrated adit Gate pairwise test t 2,501 40 40 Positive 0,0170 0,376 converted up to seven times more activity at adits with ‘bat friendly’ grates compared with ungrated adits Meierhofer Mammola yes Other Other Other_247 Long-term effects of grating derelict mines on bat emergence activity, abundance and behaviour Research Australian Journal of Zoology 2021 https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO20026 New South Whales, Australia Australasian 2017 Terrestrial Artificial 85 mines Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus megaphyllus ; Miniopterus australis ; M. orianae oceanensis Rhinolophus Rhinolophidae ; Miniopteridae None identified NA, just worried about human safety Regulation Gate Given the inherent risks posed to human safety by these sites and also the associated liability concerns for public and private landholders, appropriate closure and rehabilitation of these sites is often required. The responses of Australian bat species to grating are poorly understood yes Behavior (activity) Behavior Bat friendly grate versus regular and ungrated shafts Gate GLMM F 3,3 46 46 Positive 0,0280 0,438 converted treatment affected emergence activity - Emergence activity was greater at shafts with ‘bat friendly’ grates compared with standard grates and ungrated shafts in winter only Meierhofer Mammola yes Other Other Other_247 Long-term effects of grating derelict mines on bat emergence activity, abundance and behaviour Research Australian Journal of Zoology 2021 https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO20026 New South Whales, Australia Australasian 2017 Terrestrial Artificial 85 mines Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus megaphyllus ; Miniopterus australis ; M. orianae oceanensis Rhinolophus Rhinolophidae ; Miniopteridae None identified NA, just worried about human safety Regulation Gate Given the inherent risks posed to human safety by these sites and also the associated liability concerns for public and private landholders, appropriate closure and rehabilitation of these sites is often required. The responses of Australian bat species to grating are poorly understood yes Behavior (emergence) Behavior autumn, time since grating; emergence activity for standard shafts Gate Pearson's correlation r 0,277 NA 5 Neutral 0,8210 0,277 converted sample size estimated Meierhofer Mammola yes Other Other Other_247 Long-term effects of grating derelict mines on bat emergence activity, abundance and behaviour Research Australian Journal of Zoology 2021 https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO20026 New South Whales, Australia Australasian 2017 Terrestrial Artificial 85 mines Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus megaphyllus ; Miniopterus australis ; M. orianae oceanensis Rhinolophus Rhinolophidae ; Miniopteridae None identified NA, just worried about human safety Regulation Gate Given the inherent risks posed to human safety by these sites and also the associated liability concerns for public and private landholders, appropriate closure and rehabilitation of these sites is often required. The responses of Australian bat species to grating are poorly understood yes Behavior (emergence) Behavior autumn, time since grating; emergence activity for chimney shafts Gate Pearson's correlation r –0.773 NA 5 Neutral 0,1260 -0,773 converted sample size estimated Meierhofer Mammola yes Other WoS alert Alert_0037 Whole-room ultraviolet sanitization as a method for the site-level treatment of Pseudogymnoascus destructans Research Conservation Science and Practice 2021 https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.623 USA Nearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial lab setting with intention of deploying in hibernacula Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera NA Multiple Not specific Pathogen WNS Restoration Decontamination 3.05 - 4.57 yes Number of fungal species Population UV-treatment Restoration Tukey t 0,221 86 20 Positive 0,9999 0,0520196725560297 converted optimal - suboptimal Meierhofer Mammola yes Other WoS alert Alert_0037 Whole-room ultraviolet sanitization as a method for the site-level treatment of Pseudogymnoascus destructans Research Conservation Science and Practice 2021 https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.623 USA Nearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial lab setting with intention of deploying in hibernacula Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera NA Multiple Not specific Pathogen WNS Restoration Decontamination 3.05 - 6.1 yes Number of fungal species Population UV-treatment Restoration Tukey t -1,301 86 26 Positive 0,7839 0,25666890648428 converted optimal - suboptimal Meierhofer Mammola yes Other WoS alert Alert_0037 Whole-room ultraviolet sanitization as a method for the site-level treatment of Pseudogymnoascus destructans Research Conservation Science and Practice 2021 https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.623 USA Nearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial lab setting with intention of deploying in hibernacula Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera NA Multiple Not specific Pathogen WNS Restoration Decontamination 3.05 - 9.14 yes Number of fungal species Population UV-treatment Restoration Tukey t -0,712 86 25 Positive 0,9800 0,146852690365931 converted optimal - suboptimal Meierhofer Mammola yes Other WoS alert Alert_0037 Whole-room ultraviolet sanitization as a method for the site-level treatment of Pseudogymnoascus destructans Research Conservation Science and Practice 2021 https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.623 USA Nearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial lab setting with intention of deploying in hibernacula Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera NA Multiple Not specific Pathogen WNS Restoration Decontamination 3.05 - Control yes Number of fungal species Population UV-treatment Restoration Tukey t -343,134 86 61 Positive <0.0001 0,999749544064302 converted optimal - suboptimal Meierhofer Mammola yes Other WoS alert Alert_0037 Whole-room ultraviolet sanitization as a method for the site-level treatment of Pseudogymnoascus destructans Research Conservation Science and Practice 2021 https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.623 USA Nearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial lab setting with intention of deploying in hibernacula Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera NA Multiple Not specific Pathogen WNS Restoration Decontamination 4.57 - 6.1 yes Number of fungal species Population UV-treatment Restoration Tukey t -1,169 86 16 Positive 0,8502 0,298212723470601 converted optimal - suboptimal Meierhofer Mammola yes Other WoS alert Alert_0037 Whole-room ultraviolet sanitization as a method for the site-level treatment of Pseudogymnoascus destructans Research Conservation Science and Practice 2021 https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.623 USA Nearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial lab setting with intention of deploying in hibernacula Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera NA Multiple Not specific Pathogen WNS Restoration Decontamination 4.57 - 9.14 yes Number of fungal species Population UV-treatment Restoration Tukey t -0,74 86 15 Positive 0,9764 0,201048361031327 converted optimal - suboptimal Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0259 Selaginella wangpeishanii (Selaginellaceae), a new lycophyte from a limestone cave in Guizhou, China Research Phytotaxa 2014 https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.164.3.5 China Palearctic NA Terrestrial Cave Limestone cave Plants Plantae Selaginella wangpeishanii NA NA None identified NA Assessment Risk assessment NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Nanni Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0222 Sensibilité à la pollution et répartition de quelques espèces de crustacés phréatobies à Marrakech (Maroc occidental) Research Mémoires Biospéologie 1984 NA Morocco Afrotropical NA Aquatic Groundwater wells near Marrakech Arthropoda Crustacea All NA NA Pollution agriculture Assessment Risk assessment NA no Survival NA verbal description of spatial relation to inputs Assessment NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA no fau- present at highest pollution Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0222 Sensibilité à la pollution et répartition de quelques espèces de crustacés phréatobies à Marrakech (Maroc occidental) Research Mémoires Biospéologie 1984 NA Morocco Afrotropical NA Aquatic Groundwater wells near Marrakech Arthropoda Crustacea Bathynellaceae NA NA Pollution agriculture Assessment Risk assessment NA no Survival NA verbal description of spatial relation to inputs Assessment NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA present at low pollution if there are no competitors Schmidt Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0222 Sensibilité à la pollution et répartition de quelques espèces de crustacés phréatobies à Marrakech (Maroc occidental) Research Mémoires Biospéologie 1984 NA Morocco Afrotropical NA Aquatic Groundwater wells near Marrakech Arthropoda Crustacea Metacrangonyx spinicaudatus NA NA Pollution agriculture Assessment Risk assessment NA no Survival NA verbal description of spatial relation to inputs Assessment NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA not present when there is any pollution Schmidt Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0222 Sensibilité à la pollution et répartition de quelques espèces de crustacés phréatobies à Marrakech (Maroc occidental) Research Mémoires Biospéologie 1984 NA Morocco Afrotropical NA Aquatic Groundwater wells near Marrakech Arthropoda Crustacea Microcerberidae NA NA Pollution agriculture Assessment Risk assessment NA no Survival NA verbal description of spatial relation to inputs Assessment NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA present even at higher pollution Schmidt Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0222 Sensibilité à la pollution et répartition de quelques espèces de crustacés phréatobies à Marrakech (Maroc occidental) Research Mémoires Biospéologie 1984 NA Morocco Afrotropical NA Aquatic Groundwater wells near Marrakech Arthropoda Crustacea Thermosbenaceae sp. NA NA Pollution agriculture Assessment Risk assessment NA no Survival NA verbal description of spatial relation to inputs Assessment NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA present at low pollution if there are no competitors Schmidt Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0222 Sensibilité à la pollution et répartition de quelques espèces de crustacés phréatobies à Marrakech (Maroc occidental) Research Mémoires Biospéologie 1984 NA Morocco Afrotropical NA Aquatic Groundwater wells near Marrakech Arthropoda Crustacea Typhlocirolana sp. NA NA Pollution agriculture Assessment Risk assessment NA no Survival NA verbal description of spatial relation to inputs Assessment NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA present when there is only low pollution Schmidt Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0083 Sensitive ecological areas and species inventory of Actun Chapat Cave, VACA Plateau, Belize Research Journal of Cave and Karst Studies 2005 NA Belize Neotropical 2001 Terrestrial Cave Actun Chapat, Vaca Plateau, west-central Belize. Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Visitors The cave was choose for its potential development as a show cave Education Education A training program for cave eco-tour companies and guides and an education program to raise public awareness on the importance and fragility of cave ecosystems, should be introduced no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Milano Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0083 Sensitive ecological areas and species inventory of Actun Chapat Cave, VACA Plateau, Belize Research Journal of Cave and Karst Studies 2005 NA Belize Neotropical 2001 Terrestrial Cave Actun Chapat, Vaca Plateau, west-central Belize. Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Visitors The cave was choose for its potential development as a show cave Regulation Legislation A review on regional and international research on cave management for drafting management and protection legislation no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Milano Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0083 Sensitive ecological areas and species inventory of Actun Chapat Cave, VACA Plateau, Belize Research Journal of Cave and Karst Studies 2005 NA Belize Neotropical 2001 Terrestrial Cave Actun Chapat, Vaca Plateau, west-central Belize. Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Visitors The cave was choose for its potential development as a show cave Monitoring Monitoring An intensive systematic ecological survey of the Actun Chapat cave over multiple seasons with different survey techniques in order to provide a more complete inventory list no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Neutral NA NA NA - Milano Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0083 Sensitive ecological areas and species inventory of Actun Chapat Cave, VACA Plateau, Belize Research Journal of Cave and Karst Studies 2005 NA Belize Neotropical 2001 Terrestrial Cave Actun Chapat, Vaca Plateau, west-central Belize. Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Visitors The cave was choose for its potential development as a show cave Assessment Prioritization A system to evaluate sensitivity for cave ecosystems and to identify target cave ecosystems for restoration and for potential inclusion in the IUCN World Heritage Site programme should be established, with methods for potential restoration of the caves no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Milano Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0083 Sensitive ecological areas and species inventory of Actun Chapat Cave, VACA Plateau, Belize Research Journal of Cave and Karst Studies 2005 NA Belize Neotropical 2001 Terrestrial Cave Actun Chapat, Vaca Plateau, west-central Belize. Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Visitors The cave was choose for its potential development as a show cave Regulation Regulate access To minimize human disturbance associated with ecotourism in the cave, limitation to the access in the areas identified as sensitive was recommended no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Milano Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0116 Sensitivity of Epigean and Hypogean Freshwater Macroinvertebrates to Complex Mixtures. Part I: Laboratory Experiments Research Chemosphere 2002 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0045-6535(01)00169-2 France Palearctic 1998 Aquatic Groundwater Polden(INSALyon,France Arthropoda Crustacea Niohargus rhenorhodanensis NA NA Pollution Pollution by sewage Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant: sewage (Maturated lead secondary smelting slags (MLSSS) % of mixture Assessment probit regression LC50 (96h) mg/l 58-82.7 NA NA Negative NA NA not convertible - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0112 Sensitivity of Groundwater and Surface Water Crustaceans to Chemical Pollutants and Hypoxia: Implications for Pollution Management Research Archiv Für Hydrobiologie 2000 https://doi.org/10.1127/archiv-hydrobiol/149/2000/51. Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater NA Arthropoda Crustacea Diacyclops n. sp. B NA NA Pollution Agriculture Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration potassium chloride (KCl) Assessment probit regression LC50 (24h) mg/L 577,00 NA NA Negative NA NA not convertible - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0112 Sensitivity of Groundwater and Surface Water Crustaceans to Chemical Pollutants and Hypoxia: Implications for Pollution Management Research Archiv Für Hydrobiologie 2000 https://doi.org/10.1127/archiv-hydrobiol/149/2000/51. Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater NA Arthropoda Crustacea Diacyclops sp. E. aff. disjunctus NA NA Pollution Agriculture Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration potassium chloride (KCl) Assessment probit regression LC50 (24h) mg/L 698,00 NA NA Negative NA NA not convertible - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0112 Sensitivity of Groundwater and Surface Water Crustaceans to Chemical Pollutants and Hypoxia: Implications for Pollution Management Research Archiv Für Hydrobiologie 2000 https://doi.org/10.1127/archiv-hydrobiol/149/2000/51. Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater NA Arthropoda Crustacea Fabaeformiscandona wegelini NA NA Pollution Agriculture Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration potassium chloride (KCl) Assessment probit regression LC50 (24h) mg/L 1.932.00 NA NA Negative NA NA not convertible - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0112 Sensitivity of Groundwater and Surface Water Crustaceans to Chemical Pollutants and Hypoxia: Implications for Pollution Management Research Archiv Für Hydrobiologie 2000 https://doi.org/10.1127/archiv-hydrobiol/149/2000/51. Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater from Ferraro 2007 Arthropoda Crustacea Proasellus slavus vindobonensis NA NA Pollution Agriculture Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration potassium chloride (KCl) Assessment probit regression LC50 (24h) mg/L 285,00 NA NA Negative NA NA not convertible - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0112 Sensitivity of Groundwater and Surface Water Crustaceans to Chemical Pollutants and Hypoxia: Implications for Pollution Management Research Archiv Für Hydrobiologie 2000 https://doi.org/10.1127/archiv-hydrobiol/149/2000/51. Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater NA Arthropoda Crustacea Proasellus slavus vindobonensis NA NA Pollution Agriculture Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration potassium nitrate (KNO3) Assessment probit regression LC50 (24h) mg/L 412,00 NA NA Negative NA NA not convertible - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0216 Sensitivity of hypogean and epigean freshwater copepods to agricultural pollutants Research Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2014 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-013-2390-6 Italy Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater campus of Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche—CNR in Florence Arthropoda Crustacea Diacyclops belgicus NA NA Pollution fertilizer Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival NH₄⁺ mg/L (LC₅₀) Assessment probit regression 96h 16,33 NA 40,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0216 Sensitivity of hypogean and epigean freshwater copepods to agricultural pollutants Research Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2014 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-013-2390-6 Italy Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater campus of Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche—CNR in Florence Arthropoda Crustacea Diacyclops belgicus NA NA Pollution fertilizer Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival urea (CH₄N₂O) mg/L (LC₅₀) Assessment probit regression 96h 3.140.00 NA 40,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0216 Sensitivity of hypogean and epigean freshwater copepods to agricultural pollutants Research Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2014 10.1007/s11356-013-2390-6 Italy Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater campus of Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche—CNR in Florence Arthropoda Crustacea Diacyclops belgicus NA NA Pollution pesticide Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival ARIANE™ II (liquid mixture: 21.9 % 4-Chloro-2 methylphenoxy acetic acid (MCPA) potassium salt, CAS: 5221-16-9; 5.29 % fluroxypy, CAS:81406-37-3; 2.42% clopyralid, CAS:57754-85-5) % (LC₅₀) Assessment probit regression 96h 2,00 NA 40,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0216 Sensitivity of hypogean and epigean freshwater copepods to agricultural pollutants Research Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2014 10.1007/s11356-013-2390-6 Italy Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater campus of Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche—CNR in Florence Arthropoda Crustacea Diacyclops belgicus NA NA Pollution pesticide Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Beyond (3.7 % Imazamox, CAS: 114311-32-9) mg/L (LC₅₀) Assessment probit regression 96h 199,23 NA 40,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0401 Sequence capture phylogenomics of eyeless Cicurina spiders from Texas caves, with emphasis on US federally-endangered species from Bexar County (Araneae, Hahniidae) Research ZooKeys 2018 https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.769.25814 USA Palearctic NA Terrestrial Cave any cave/karst feature in Oblate Pit Sexton location Arthropoda Arachnida Cicurina baronia Gertsch, 1992 NA NA All All Monitoring Monitoring general survey of the caves in the area since it turned out to be a location of a second known population for the federally (USA) endangered species C. baronia no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Pavlek Mammola no Other Other Other_245 Camera traps with white flash are a minimally invasive method for long-term bat monitoring Research Remote Sensing in Ecology and Conservation 2021 https://doi.org/10.1002/rse2.243 Germany Palearctic 2020 Terrestrial Artificial 4 hibernacula sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis dasycneme ; Myotis brandtii ; M. mystacinus ; M. daubentonii ; M. myotis ; M. nattereri ; Pipistrellus pipistrellus ; Plecotus auritus NA Vespertilionidae Visitors Disturbance by researchers Monitoring Monitoring Here, we comprehensively examine the effect of camera traps with white flash on bats in an experimental field study yes Behavior (flight) Behavior Flash on vs. flash off Disturbance reduction PERMANOVA R^2 4,85 NA NA Neutral 0,6590 NA not convertible Nightly flight direction totals; All PERMANOVA were performed with 104 random permutations Meierhofer Mammola yes emailed authors Other Other Other_245 Camera traps with white flash are a minimally invasive method for long-term bat monitoring Research Remote Sensing in Ecology and Conservation 2021 https://doi.org/10.1002/rse2.243 Germany Palearctic 2020 Terrestrial Artificial 4 hibernacula sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis dasycneme ; Myotis brandtii ; M. mystacinus ; M. daubentonii ; M. myotis ; M. nattereri ; Pipistrellus pipistrellus ; Plecotus auritus NA Vespertilionidae Visitors Disturbance by researchers Monitoring Monitoring Here, we comprehensively examine the effect of camera traps with white flash on bats in an experimental field study yes Behavior (flight) Behavior Flash on vs. flash off Disturbance reduction PERMANOVA R^2 4,24 NA NA Neutral 0,0680 NA not convertible Nightly flight direction totals; All PERMANOVA were performed with 104 random permutations Meierhofer Mammola yes emailed authors Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0013 Shedding light on the hidden world of subterranean fauna: A transdisciplinary research approach Research Science of the Total Environment 2019 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.05.316 Australia Australasian NA Aquatic Groundwater All Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA All NA Regulation Legislation transdisciplinary research approaches = bridge gap between science and policy no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0013 Shedding light on the hidden world of subterranean fauna: A transdisciplinary research approach Research Science of the Total Environment 2019 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.05.316 Australia Australasian NA Aquatic Groundwater All Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA All NA Monitoring Monitoring Better understanding the influence of anthropogenic activities on groundwater ecosystems no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0013 Shedding light on the hidden world of subterranean fauna: A transdisciplinary research approach Research Science of the Total Environment 2019 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.05.316 Australia Australasian NA Aquatic Groundwater All Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA All NA Protection Ex-situ NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0013 Shedding light on the hidden world of subterranean fauna: A transdisciplinary research approach Research Science of the Total Environment 2019 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.05.316 Australia Australasian NA Aquatic Groundwater All Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA All NA Assessment Prioritization Species delineation no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0066 Site prioritisation for the protection of rare subterranean species - the cases of two ostracods from south-western France Research Freshwater Biology 2009 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2427.2008.02033.x France Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater NA Arthropoda Crustacea Dolekiella europaea ; Vestalenula carveli NA NA None identified NA Protection Protected area NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Pallares Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0066 Site prioritisation for the protection of rare subterranean species - the cases of two ostracods from south-western France Research Freshwater Biology 2009 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2427.2008.02033.x France Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater NA Arthropoda Crustacea Dolekiella europaea ; Vestalenula carveli NA NA None identified NA Assessment Prioritization NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Pallares Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0051 Site prioritisation for the protection of rare subterranean species - the cases of two ostracods from south-western France. Research Freshwater Biology 2009 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2427.2009.02202.x France Palearctic 2005 Aquatic Groundwater NA Arthropoda Crustacea Dolekiella europaea ; Vestalenula carveli NA NA None identified NA Assessment Prioritization Give priority to type localities of species no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0051 Site prioritisation for the protection of rare subterranean species - the cases of two ostracods from south-western France. Research Freshwater Biology 2009 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2427.2009.02202.x France Palearctic 2005 Aquatic Groundwater NA Arthropoda Crustacea Dolekiella europaea ; Vestalenula carveli NA NA None identified NA Assessment Prioritization Give priority to sites with fauna that merits further scientific investigation no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0051 Site prioritisation for the protection of rare subterranean species - the cases of two ostracods from south-western France. Research Freshwater Biology 2009 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2427.2009.02202.x France Palearctic 2005 Aquatic Groundwater NA Arthropoda Crustacea Dolekiella europaea ; Vestalenula carveli NA NA None identified NA Assessment Prioritization Choose sites where the target species are represented by large populations no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0564 Spatial and temporal variability of sessile benthos in shallow Mediterranean marine caves Research Marine Ecology Progress Series 2006 https://doi.org/10.3354/meps325109 Southern Apulia, Italy Palearctic 2000-2001 Aquatic Anchialine/Marine Three marine caves (Grotta Piccola del Ciolo, Grotta di Marinella, Galleria della Principessa) Other invertebrates Multiple Rhodophyceae, Phaeophyceae, Chlorophyceae, Turf-forming algae, Foraminifera, Porifera, Hydrozoa, Anthozoa, Polychaeta, Bivalvia, Gastropoda, Cirripedia, Bryozoa, Ascidiacea NA NA None identified NA Assessment Prioritization Much deeper knowledge of these unique systems is needed to make decisions about which and how many caves need protection, so as to include proper representation of species and the relevant ecological processes operating in the different caves. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Gerovasileiou Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0200 Spatial Distribution of Hypogean Invertebrates in an Alluvial Aquifer Polluted by Iron and Manganese, Rhône River, France Research Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 26, no. 4: 1590–94 1998 https://doi.org/10.1080/03680770.1995.11900996 France Palearctic 1994-1995 Aquatic Groundwater karstic and embanked sector of the Rhône River (Haute- Savoie, Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA Pollution Fe, Mn Assessment Risk assessment NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA Groundwater fau- indicated Fe and Mn pollution, but also low oxygen (from high microbial growth?!), and they probably kept the pore spaces open Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0437 Spatial variability of sessile benthos in a semi-submerged marine cave of a remote Aegean Island (eastern Mediterranean Sea) Research Regional Studies in Marine Science 2018 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsma.2017.11.015 Aegean Sea, Eastern Mediterranean Sea Palearctic 2009 Aquatic Anchialine/Marine Trypia Spilia semi-submerged cave Other invertebrates Multiple All NA NA None identified NA Monitoring Monitoring Baseline for future monitoring and management no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Pipan/Gerovasileiou Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0437 Spatial variability of sessile benthos in a semi-submerged marine cave of a remote Aegean Island (eastern Mediterranean Sea) Research Regional Studies in Marine Science 2018 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsma.2017.11.015 Aegean Sea, Eastern Mediterranean Sea Palearctic 2009 Aquatic Anchialine/Marine Trypia Spilia semi-submerged cave Other vertebrates Mammalia: Other Monachus monachus NA NA Pollution Litter and debris entirely coevering an internal cave beach functioning as a resting place for the Mediterranean monk seal Monitoring Monitoring NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Gerovasileiou Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0331 Species conservation profile of the cave spider Turinyphia cavernicola (Araneae, Linyphiidae) from Terceira Island, Azores, Portugal Research Biodiversity Data Journal 2016 https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10274 Azores, Portugal Palearctic 2016 Terrestrial Show cave Algar do Carvão, Gruta da Malha and Furna de Santa Maria, Terceira Island Arthropoda Arachnida Turinyphia cavernicola NA NA Surface habitat change Agriculture & aquaculture - Livestock farming & ranching - Small-holder grazing, ranching or farming Protection Protected area Land/water protection - Site/area protection. pasture intensification is one main threat, this might be important to safeguard the species survival in the future and should be extended beyond the current area, possibly allowing the recovery of other caves to original conditions where the species might be reintroduced no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Martinez Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0331 Species conservation profile of the cave spider Turinyphia cavernicola (Araneae, Linyphiidae) from Terceira Island, Azores, Portugal Research Biodiversity Data Journal 2016 https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10274 Azores, Portugal Palearctic 2016 Terrestrial Show cave Algar do Carvão, Terceira Island Arthropoda Arachnida Turinyphia cavernicola NA NA Visitors tourism in show caves Restoration Reintroduction Protection of larger areas might allow the recovery of other caves to original conditions where the species might be reintroduced no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Martinez Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0331 Species conservation profile of the cave spider Turinyphia cavernicola (Araneae, Linyphiidae) from Terceira Island, Azores, Portugal Research Biodiversity Data Journal 2016 https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10274 Azores, Portugal Palearctic 2016 Terrestrial Show cave Algar do Carvão, Terceira Island Arthropoda Arachnida Turinyphia cavernicola NA NA Surface habitat change Agriculture & aquaculture - Livestock farming & ranching - Small-holder grazing, ranching or farming Monitoring Monitoring Population and habitat trends no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Martinez Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0331 Species conservation profile of the cave spider Turinyphia cavernicola (Araneae, Linyphiidae) from Terceira Island, Azores, Portugal Research Biodiversity Data Journal 2016 https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10274 Azores, Portugal Palearctic 2016 Terrestrial Show cave Algar do Carvão, Gruta da Malha and Furna de Santa Maria, Terceira Island Arthropoda Arachnida Turinyphia cavernicola NA NA Visitors tourism in show caves Monitoring Monitoring Population and habitat trends no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Martinez Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0331 Species conservation profile of the cave spider Turinyphia cavernicola (Araneae, Linyphiidae) from Terceira Island, Azores, Portugal Research Biodiversity Data Journal 2016 https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10274 Azores, Portugal Palearctic 2016 Terrestrial Show cave Algar do Carvão, Gruta da Malha and Furna de Santa Maria, Terceira Island Arthropoda Arachnida Turinyphia cavernicola NA NA Surface habitat change Agriculture & aquaculture - Livestock farming & ranching - Small-holder grazing, ranching or farming Assessment Risk assessment IUCN redlisting no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Martinez Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0331 Species conservation profile of the cave spider Turinyphia cavernicola (Araneae, Linyphiidae) from Terceira Island, Azores, Portugal Research Biodiversity Data Journal 2016 https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10274 Azores, Portugal Palearctic 2016 Terrestrial Show cave Algar do Carvão, Gruta da Malha and Furna de Santa Maria, Terceira Island Arthropoda Arachnida Turinyphia cavernicola NA NA Visitors tourism in show caves Assessment Risk assessment IUCN redlisting no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Martinez Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0021 Species conservation profile of the stenoendemic cave spider Pimoa delphinica (Araneae, Pimoidae) from the Varaita valley (NW-Italy) Research Biodiversity Data Journal 2017 https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11509 Italy Palearctic 2016-2017 Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave Various caves, mines and bunkers Arthropoda Arachnida Pimoa delphinica NA NA None identified NA Assessment Risk assessment IUCN redlisting no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA Vulnerable category Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0470 Species conservation profiles of cave-dwelling arthropods from Azores, Portugal Research Biodiversity Data Journal 2019 https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e32530 Azores, Portugal Palearctic NA Terrestrial Cave Volcanic caves Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Invertebrates (Macarorchestia martini ; Pseudosinella ashmoleorum ; Cixius cavazoricus ; C. azopicavus ; Thalassophilus azoricus ; Trechus isavelae ; Trechus jorgensis ; Trechusmontanheirorum ; Trechus oromii ; Trechus pereirai ; Trechus terceiranus) NA NA All NA Assessment Risk assessment NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA There is no year of research listed Johnson Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0470 Species conservation profiles of cave-dwelling arthropods from Azores, Portugal Research Biodiversity Data Journal 2019 https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e32530 Azores, Portugal Palearctic NA Terrestrial Cave Volcanic caves Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Invertebrates (Macarorchestia martini ; Pseudosinella ashmoleorum ; Cixius cavazoricus ; C. azopicavus ; Thalassophilus azoricus ; Trechus isavelae ; Trechus jorgensis ; Trechusmontanheirorum ; Trechus oromii ; Trechus pereirai ; Trechus terceiranus) NA NA All NA Restoration Reintroduction NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA There is no year of research listed Johnson Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0470 Species conservation profiles of cave-dwelling arthropods from Azores, Portugal Research Biodiversity Data Journal 2019 https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e32530 Azores, Portugal Palearctic NA Terrestrial Cave Volcanic caves Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Invertebrates (Macarorchestia martini ; Pseudosinella ashmoleorum ; Cixius cavazoricus ; C. azopicavus ; Thalassophilus azoricus ; Trechus isavelae ; Trechus jorgensis ; Trechusmontanheirorum ; Trechus oromii ; Trechus pereirai ; Trechus terceiranus) NA NA All NA Education Education NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA There is no year of research listed Johnson Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0470 Species conservation profiles of cave-dwelling arthropods from Azores, Portugal Research Biodiversity Data Journal 2019 https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e32530 Azores, Portugal Palearctic NA Terrestrial Cave Volcanic caves Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Invertebrates (Macarorchestia martini ; Pseudosinella ashmoleorum ; Cixius cavazoricus ; C. azopicavus ; Thalassophilus azoricus ; Trechus isavelae ; Trechus jorgensis ; Trechusmontanheirorum ; Trechus oromii ; Trechus pereirai ; Trechus terceiranus) NA NA All NA Restoration Habitat restoration NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA There is no year of research listed Johnson Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0470 Species conservation profiles of cave-dwelling arthropods from Azores, Portugal Research Biodiversity Data Journal 2019 https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e32530 Azores, Portugal Palearctic NA Terrestrial Cave Volcanic caves Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Invertebrates (Macarorchestia martini ; Pseudosinella ashmoleorum ; Cixius cavazoricus ; C. azopicavus ; Thalassophilus azoricus ; Trechus isavelae ; Trechus jorgensis ; Trechusmontanheirorum ; Trechus oromii ; Trechus pereirai ; Trechus terceiranus) NA NA All NA Regulation Legislation NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA There is no year of research listed Johnson Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0470 Species conservation profiles of cave-dwelling arthropods from Azores, Portugal Research Biodiversity Data Journal 2019 https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e32530 Azores, Portugal Palearctic NA Terrestrial Cave Volcanic caves Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Invertebrates (Macarorchestia martini ; Pseudosinella ashmoleorum ; Cixius cavazoricus ; C. azopicavus ; Thalassophilus azoricus ; Trechus isavelae ; Trechus jorgensis ; Trechusmontanheirorum ; Trechus oromii ; Trechus pereirai ; Trechus terceiranus) NA NA All NA Protection Protected area NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA There is no year of research listed Johnson Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0340 Species conservation profiles of endemic spiders (Araneae) from Madeira and Selvagens archipelagos, Portugal Research Biodiversity Data Journal 2017 https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20810 Portugal Palearctic 2017 Terrestrial Cave lava tubes Arthropoda Arachnida Centromerus anoculus ; Centromerus sexoculatus NA NA Visitors uncontrolled tourism Assessment Risk assessment IUCN redlisting no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Moldovan Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0340 Species conservation profiles of endemic spiders (Araneae) from Madeira and Selvagens archipelagos, Portugal Research Biodiversity Data Journal 2017 https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20810 Portugal Palearctic 2017 Terrestrial Cave lava tubes Arthropoda Arachnida Centromerus sexoculatus NA NA Visitors uncontrolled tourism Assessment Risk assessment IUCN redlisting no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Moldovan Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0340 Species conservation profiles of endemic spiders (Araneae) from Madeira and Selvagens archipelagos, Portugal Research Biodiversity Data Journal 2017 https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20810 Portugal Palearctic 2017 Terrestrial Cave lava tubes Arthropoda Arachnida Oecobius selvagensis NA NA Alien species Invasive competing species Assessment Risk assessment IUCN redlisting no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Moldovan Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0340 Species conservation profiles of endemic spiders (Araneae) from Madeira and Selvagens archipelagos, Portugal Research Biodiversity Data Journal 2017 https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20810 Portugal Palearctic 2017 Terrestrial Cave lava tubes Arthropoda Arachnida Spermophorides selvagensis ; Trogloneta madeirensis ; Cubacanthozomus rowlandi NA NA None identified NA Assessment Risk assessment IUCN redlisting no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Moldovan Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0340 Species conservation profiles of endemic spiders (Araneae) from Madeira and Selvagens archipelagos, Portugal Research Biodiversity Data Journal 2017 https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20810 Portugal Palearctic 2017 Terrestrial Cave lava tubes Arthropoda Arachnida Trogloneta madeirensis NA NA None identified NA Assessment Risk assessment IUCN redlisting no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Moldovan Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0013 Species delimitation in endangered groundwater salamanders: Implications for aquifer management and biodiversity conservation Research Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2019 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1815014116 USA Nearctic 1991 Aquatic Groundwater Edwards–Trinity (Plateau) aquifers, Texas Other vertebrates Amphibia Eurycea naufragia NA NA Subterranean habitat change The US Geological Survey with the US Fish and Wildlife Service investigated the potential impacts of groundwater pumping on known Eurycea. Under average recharge conditions projected for 2050, water table levels at 15 of 19 springs are predicted to decline by more than 3 m, whereas under DOR (drought-of-record) conditions water levels at 12 of 19 springs are projected to decline by more than 15 m.Groundwater depletion, which results in diminished springflow and water table declines, is expected to have significant negative impacts on biodiversity and ecosystem functioning. This is especially true in shallow, dynamic karst aquifers as Edwards–Trinity system. For groundwater-obligate species such as Eurycea salamanders. declining water tables and reduced springflow causes habitat loss at the surface and subsurface, resulting in declines in individual abundance and eventually population extinction. Assessment Prioritization NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA it is important to note that, although the species rank is the usual unit of currency for decision makers tasked with conservation prioritization, a focus on the species level alone ignores geographic variation and population divergence within species. Niemiller Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0013 Species delimitation in endangered groundwater salamanders: Implications for aquifer management and biodiversity conservation Research Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2019 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1815014116 USA Nearctic 1991 Aquatic Groundwater Edwards–Trinity (Plateau) aquifers, Texas Other vertebrates Amphibia Eurycea ssp. (15 species) NA NA Surface habitat change The region bordering the eastern half of the Edwards Aquifer from San Antonio to the greater Austin area includes some of the fastest-growing counties and metropolitan areas in the United States. Some areas rely largely or exclusively on groundwater from the Edwards Aquifer. Significant water table drawdown has already occurred over large portions of the study area, especially in the northern segment of the Edwards Aquifer. From 1980 to 2000, groundwater pumping for municipal, rural domestic, and industrial use in the northern segment of the Edwards Aquifer nearly doubled. Between 1966 and 1990, over 50 m of drawdown occurred in some areas. Assessment Prioritization NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA it is important to note that, although the species rank is the usual unit of currency for decision makers tasked with conservation prioritization, a focus on the species level alone ignores geographic variation and population divergence within species. Niemiller Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0272 SPECIES DIVERSITY OF BRYOPHYTES AND FERNS OF LAMPENFLORA IN GROTTA GIGANTE (NE ITALY) Research Acta Carsologica 2014 NA Italy Palearctic 2012 Terrestrial Show cave Limestone cave Plants Plantae Lampenflora NA NA Alien species presence of lampenflora due to light for tourists Restoration Eradication light installation should be avoided or limited on damp and moist surfaces, reduce intensity and duration of illumination and with particular attention to type, power and installation sites of lights no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Nanni Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0272 SPECIES DIVERSITY OF BRYOPHYTES AND FERNS OF LAMPENFLORA IN GROTTA GIGANTE (NE ITALY) Research Acta Carsologica 2014 NA Italy Palearctic 2012 Terrestrial Show cave Limestone cave Plants Plantae Lampenflora (ferns) NA NA Alien species presence of lampenflora due to light for tourists Restoration Eradication light installation should be avoided or limited on damp and moist surfaces, reduce intensity and duration of illumination and with particular attention to type, power and installation sites of lights no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Nanni Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0088 Species richness and conservation of caves in the Urucuia river sub-basin, a tributary of the São Francisco river: a case study in caves of Arinos, Minas Gerais, Brazil Research Revista Brasileira de Espeleologia 2012 NA Brazil Neotropical 2010 Terrestrial Cave Natural caves Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Invertebrates NA NA Surface habitat change Deforestation ; Livestock Protection Protected area Creation of a conservation unit ; creation of a corridor between two nearby conservation units no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Ferreira Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0088 Species richness and conservation of caves in the Urucuia river sub-basin, a tributary of the São Francisco river: a case study in caves of Arinos, Minas Gerais, Brazil Research Revista Brasileira de Espeleologia 2012 NA Brazil Neotropical 2010 Terrestrial Cave Natural caves Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Invertebrates NA NA Visitors Garbage ; Trail ; Area burned ; Trampling ; Graffiti Protection Protected area Creation of a conservation unit ; creation of a corridor between two nearby conservation units no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Ferreira Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0088 Species richness and conservation of caves in the Urucuia river sub-basin, a tributary of the São Francisco river: a case study in caves of Arinos, Minas Gerais, Brazil Research Revista Brasileira de Espeleologia 2012 NA Brazil Neotropical 2010 Terrestrial Cave Natural caves Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Invertebrates NA NA Surface habitat change Deforestation ; Livestock Restoration Habitat restoration Recovery of the caves surroudings no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Ferreira Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0088 Species richness and conservation of caves in the Urucuia river sub-basin, a tributary of the São Francisco river: a case study in caves of Arinos, Minas Gerais, Brazil Research Revista Brasileira de Espeleologia 2012 NA Brazil Neotropical 2010 Terrestrial Cave Natural caves Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Invertebrates NA NA Visitors Garbage ; Trail ; Area burned ; Trampling ; Graffiti Restoration Habitat restoration Recovery of the caves surroudings no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Ferreira Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0083 Species richness of microcrustacea in subterranean freshwater habitats. Comparative analysis and approximate evaluation Research Revue der Gesamten Hydrobiologie und Hydrographie 1997 https://doi.org/10.1002/iroh.19970820202 France Palearctic 1985-1986 Aquatic Groundwater Lachein-brook- Arthropoda Crustacea Several species NA NA None identified NA Protection Protected area Many stygobite species are endemics which are interesting from a zoological and/or biogeographical point of view, e.g. they are living fossils or relicts of extinct old fauna (documentation in BOTOSANEAN1U98, 6). Their local disappearance in many cases will represent also their complete extinction. The subterranean environment is from time to time perturbed by natural catastrophes which cause large number of taxa to disappear, e.g. during the Quaternary large subterranean areas were depleted of their stygobites due to the wide extention of the glaciers (VANDEL1,9 64). It is obvious that one should avoid a supplementary extinction wave of the subterranean fauna due to human activities. We have shown that species richness depends not only on the diversity of available subterranean habitats but also on the global functioning of the ecosystems to which these habitats belong, as well as to the relationships between surface and subsurface systems, e.g. the hydrologic connections, the fluxes of matter and energy etc. Therefore, the protection of the subterranean fauna should start with the protection of the surrounding surface environment which contributes to the dynamics of the surface-subsurface hydrological exchanges. One should not restrict the environmental protection activities to isolated sites or habitats, e.g. springs or caves, but to representative entire systems, e.g. drainage basins, stream sectors, river-aquifer systems, to which these localized areas or habitats structurally and functionally belong. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Colado Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0083 Species richness of microcrustacea in subterranean freshwater habitats. Comparative analysis and approximate evaluation Research Revue der Gesamten Hydrobiologie und Hydrographie 1997 https://doi.org/10.1002/iroh.19970820202 Austria Palearctic 1991-1993 Aquatic Groundwater Lobau-aquifer - Arthropoda Crustacea Several species NA NA None identified NA Monitoring Monitoring As it is not possible to protect everything within Iarge spaces of the groundwater realm, we consider that it is necessary to concentrate our efforts on the protection of “long-term study areas” where students already documented the existence of diverse subterranean faunas and where new generations of students can continue to study them. Such areas are e.g. the Baget karst basin, the Lachein brook, the sector here presented, the Lobau wetland around the Eberschuttwasser, the RhBne sectors, near Lyon, or the “Ritrodat” one, on the Seebach, in Lunz. All those sites were the object of long-term studies, carried out by research groups working within well established ecology programs. These “long-term study areas” with their biodiversity represent natural laboratories, from which students obtain new insights into subterranean life (POSPISIaLn d DANIELOPO1L9,9 0). Such sites can be used for experiments which simulate environmental perturbations and from which we can monitor the biodiversity changes. For instance, the experimental pumpage of the sinkhole La Peyrere described by ROUCH et al. (1993) shows how the lowering of the water level within the Baget karst system depleted the harpacticoid diversity for months. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Colado Mammola no DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_064 The potential of bat-watching tourism in raising public awareness towards bat conservation in the Philippines Research Environmental Challenges 2021 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envc.2021.100140 Philippines Indomalayan 2019 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rousettus amplexicaudatus NA Pteropodidae Subterranean habitat change Land-use changes occurs in surrounding the cave sites Assessment Regulate access The cave site is situated in a private land and protected. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0019 Spiders in caves Review Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 2017 https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2017.0193 NA Global NA Terrestrial All NA Arthropoda Arachnida All subterranean spiders NA NA All NA Assessment Risk assessment promoting IUCN assessment of troglobiont species ; listing troglobiont spiders as legally protected species, in order to increase the tutelage of their habitats. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA review paper Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0019 Spiders in caves Review Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 2017 https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2017.0193 NA Global NA Terrestrial All NA Arthropoda Arachnida All subterranean spiders NA NA All NA Restoration Habitat restoration minimizing the impacts on rare species—e.g. avoiding collecting using indiscriminate methods such as massive use of pitfall traps. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA review paper Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0186 Sponge community variations within two semi-submerged caves of the Ligurian Sea (Mediterranean Sea) over a half-century time span Research The European Zoological Journal 2018 https://doi.org/10.1080/24750263.2018.1525439 Mediterranean (Ligurian Sea, Italy) Palearctic 1961-1963 ; 2016 Aquatic Anchialine/Marine Two semi-submerged caves in the Eastern Ligurian Riviera, called Bonassola Cave and Zoagli Cave Other invertebrates Porifera Porifera NA NA Climate change Three-dimensional growth forms were mostly replaced by two-dimensional ones Monitoring Monitoring Sponges may be a good proxy for evaluating the effects of environmental changes. The comparative analysis of richness and abundance of a peculiar taxon such as Porifera in two different temporal periods remains a good tool for highlighting the changes that have occurred. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Gerovasileiou Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0174 Sponge diversity gradients in marine caves of the eastern Mediterranean Research Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2016 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315415000697 Greece (Aegean Sea) Palearctic 2009-2010 Aquatic Anchialine/Marine Two marine caves (Fara and Agios Vasilios) Other invertebrates Porifera Porifera NA NA None identified NA Assessment Prioritization Given that heterogeneity constitutes an important parameter for conservation actions, further research in representative marine cave types of the eastern Mediterranean is needed to enhance scientific knowledge of these ecosystems. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Gerovasileiou Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0156 Sponges of marine caves: Notes on the status of the Mediterranean palaeoendemic Petrobiona massiliana (Porifera: Calcarea: Lithonida) with new records from Sardinia Research Italian Journal of Zoology 2009 https://doi.org/10.1080/11250000802629471 Italy Palearctic 2002-2007 Aquatic Anchialine/Marine Shallow water karstic marine caves along northwestern Sardinia Other invertebrates Porifera Petrobiona massiliana NA NA All NA Assessment Prioritization Promotion of appropriate conservation planning of P. massiliana in western Mediterranean MPAs no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Fiasca Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0313 Spots of high diversity of troglobites in Brazil: the challenge of measuring subterranean diversity Research Biodiversity & Conservation 2016 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-016-1151-5 Brazil Neotropical NA All Cave Chapada Diamantina caves, State of Bahia ; São Domingos, Goiás State ; Serra da Bodoquena, Mato Grosso do Sul State Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA None identified NA Assessment Prioritization Hotspots of biodiversity based on taxonomic richness and indicators of phylogenetic and genetic diversities. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Di Lorenzo Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0313 Spots of high diversity of troglobites in Brazil: the challenge of measuring subterranean diversity Research Biodiversity & Conservation 2016 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-016-1151-5 Brazil Neotropical NA All Cave Serra do Ramalho, State of Bahia Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Surface habitat change Monoculture plantation Assessment Prioritization Hotspots of biodiversity based on taxonomic richness and indicators of phylogenetic and genetic diversities. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Di Lorenzo Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0313 Spots of high diversity of troglobites in Brazil: the challenge of measuring subterranean diversity Research Biodiversity & Conservation 2016 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-016-1151-5 Brazil Neotropical NA All Cave Serra do Ramalho, State of Bahia Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Subterranean habitat change Mining Assessment Prioritization Hotspots of biodiversity based on taxonomic richness and indicators of phylogenetic and genetic diversities. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Di Lorenzo Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0313 Spots of high diversity of troglobites in Brazil: the challenge of measuring subterranean diversity Research Biodiversity & Conservation 2016 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-016-1151-5 Brazil Neotropical NA All Cave São Domingos, Goiás State Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA None identified NA Assessment Prioritization Hotspots of biodiversity based on taxonomic richness and indicators of phylogenetic and genetic diversities. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Di Lorenzo Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0313 Spots of high diversity of troglobites in Brazil: the challenge of measuring subterranean diversity Research Biodiversity & Conservation 2016 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-016-1151-5 Brazil Neotropical NA All Cave Serra da Bodoquena, Mato Grosso do Sul State Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA None identified NA Assessment Prioritization Hotspots of biodiversity based on taxonomic richness and indicators of phylogenetic and genetic diversities. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Di Lorenzo Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0313 Spots of high diversity of troglobites in Brazil: the challenge of measuring subterranean diversity Research Biodiversity & Conservation 2016 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-016-1151-5 Brazil Neotropical NA All Cave Alto Ribeira, São Paulo State Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Visitors Tourism Assessment Prioritization Hotspots of biodiversity based on taxonomic richness and indicators of phylogenetic and genetic diversities. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Di Lorenzo Mammola no DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_064 The potential of bat-watching tourism in raising public awareness towards bat conservation in the Philippines Research Environmental Challenges 2021 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envc.2021.100140 Philippines Indomalayan 2019 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rousettus amplexicaudatus NA Pteropodidae Subterranean habitat change Land-use changes occurs in surrounding the cave sites Education Education The bat cave is used for conservation education program no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0022 State-of-the-art and establishment of monitoring in percolating water in the Škocjan Caves System Technical Report Final Report 2017 https://doi.org/COBISS.SI-ID 35967533 Slovenia Palearctic 2013-2017 Aquatic Cave NA Arthropoda Crustacea Several species NA NA Visitors NA Monitoring Monitoring Long-term monitoring no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown - NA NA - Pipan Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0022 State-of-the-art and establishment of monitoring in percolating water in the Škocjan Caves System Technical Report Final Report 2017 https://doi.org/COBISS.SI-ID 35967533 Slovenia Palearctic 2013-2017 Aquatic Cave NA Arthropoda Crustacea Several species NA NA Visitors NA Education Education Local people were educated and are aware no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown - NA NA - Pipan Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0414 Status and Distribution of the Cave-Obligate Land Snails in the Appalachians and Interior Low Plateau of the Eastern United States Research BioOne 2018 https://doi.org/10.4003/006.036.0107 USA Nearctic NA Terrestrial Cave Appalachians and Interior Low Plateau Other invertebrates Gastropoda Carychium stygium, Glyphyalinia pecki, Glyphyalinia specus, Helicodiscus barri, Helicodiscus notius NA NA Surface habitat change Developed land Assessment Risk assessment IUCN redlisting no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Piano Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0100 Status and distribution of the endangered benton cave crayfish, Cambarus aculabrum (Decapoda : Cambaridae) Research Southeastern Naturalist 2006 https://doi.org/10.1894/0038-4909(2006)51[376:SADOTE]2.0.CO;2 Arkansas, USA Nearctic 1985-2006 Aquatic Cave Cave stream Arthropoda Crustacea Cambarus aculabrum NA NA Pollution Habitat degradation Regulation Gate Installing gates at the entrances to two caves no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Delić Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0100 Status and distribution of the endangered benton cave crayfish, Cambarus aculabrum (Decapoda : Cambaridae) Research Southeastern Naturalist 2006 https://doi.org/10.1894/0038-4909(2006)51[376:SADOTE]2.0.CO;2 Arkansas, USA Nearctic 1985-2006 Aquatic Cave Cave stream Arthropoda Crustacea Cambarus aculabrum NA NA Poaching historical overcollection Protection Protected area Establishing Camden Hollow and Bear hollow Natural area no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Delić Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0100 Status and distribution of the endangered benton cave crayfish, Cambarus aculabrum (Decapoda : Cambaridae) Research Southeastern Naturalist 2006 https://doi.org/10.1894/0038-4909(2006)51[376:SADOTE]2.0.CO;2 Arkansas, USA Nearctic 1985-2006 Aquatic Cave Cave stream Arthropoda Crustacea Cambarus aculabrum NA NA Visitors specimens trampled by visitors Restoration Habitat restoration line 3 m over the stream, to prevent trampling of animals no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Delić Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0100 Status and distribution of the endangered benton cave crayfish, Cambarus aculabrum (Decapoda : Cambaridae) Research Southeastern Naturalist 2006 https://doi.org/10.1894/0038-4909(2006)51[376:SADOTE]2.0.CO;2 Arkansas, USA Nearctic 1985-2006 Aquatic Cave Cave stream Arthropoda Crustacea Cambarus aculabrum NA NA Subterranean habitat change vandalism, not specified Monitoring Monitoring Counting individuals between 1895-2006 no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Delić Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WoS_0063 Status of the federally endangered Alabama cavefish, Speoplatyrhinus poulsoni (Amblyopsidae), in Key Cave and surrounding caves, Alabama Book Environmental Biology of Fishes 2001 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1011817023749 Alabama, USA Nearctic 1992-1997 Aquatic Cave NA Other vertebrates Pisces Speloplatyrhinus poulsoni NA NA Pollution NA Monitoring Monitoring NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Culver Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0101 Status update for bristly cave crayfish, Cambarus setosus (Decapoda: Cambaridae), and range extension into Arkansas Research Southeastern Naturalist 2006 https://doi.org/10.1894/0038-4909(2006)51[382:SUFBCC]2.0.CO;2 Missouri, USA ; Arkansas, USA Nearctic 1980-2005 Aquatic Cave 50 caves in both states Arthropoda Crustacea Cambarus setosus NA NA Subterranean habitat change Habitat degradation, nutrient loading, organic enrichmnet Protection Protected area land acquisistion no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Delić Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0101 Status update for bristly cave crayfish, Cambarus setosus (Decapoda: Cambaridae), and range extension into Arkansas Research Southeastern Naturalist 2006 https://doi.org/10.1894/0038-4909(2006)51[382:SUFBCC]2.0.CO;2 Missouri, USA ; Arkansas, USA Nearctic 1980-2005 Aquatic Cave 50 caves in both states Arthropoda Crustacea Cambarus setosus NA NA Visitors Trampling of specimens Regulation Gate Entrance gating no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Delić Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0553 Stay or shift: does breeding success influence the decision in a cave-dwelling swiftlet? Research Journal of Ornithology 2021 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10336-020-01849-7 India Indomalayan 2017-2018 Terrestrial Cave NA Other vertebrates Aves Aerodramus fuciphagus inexpectatus NA NA All NA Monitoring Monitoring Long-term monitoring no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Cardoso Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0136 Studien Zur Ökologie Und Verbreitung Der Gattung Chappuisius Kiefer, 1938 (Copepoda, Harpacticoida); Mitteilung Über Neufunde Aus Den Grundwasserströmen von Lahn, Niederrhein, Ruhr, Leine Und Unterweser’. 6, no. 3 (1964): 179–94. Research Crustaceana 1964 NA Germany Palearctic 1955-1960 Aquatic Groundwater several groundwater wells in Germany Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Pollution not specified Assessment Risk assessment NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Negative NA NA NA Just a general comment that stygophiles and stygobionts were missing from polluted waters. This is probably too unspecific to keep, but just to clarify that this has been looked at Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0483 Studies of the mesovoid shallow substratum can change the accepted autecology of species: the case of ground beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae) in the Sierra de Guadarrama National Park (Spain) Research Animal Biodiversity and Conservation 2019 https://doi.org/10.32800/abc.2019.42.0213 Sierra de Guadarrama National Park, Spain Palearctic 2015-2016 Terrestrial Fissural systems Mesovoid shallow stratum Arthropoda Hexapoda Nebria vuillefroyi; Leistus constrictus NA NA Subterranean habitat change Nebria (N.) vuillefroyi and L. (L.) constrictus are both protected species and have been classified as 'vulnerable to habitat alteration' (according to the Community of Madrid Regional Catalogue of Endangered Species). The present discovery of facultative hypogean behaviour in both species suggests that their protection status is worthy of revision. Assessment Risk assessment Reconsider protected status no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Johnson Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0381 Study on Jinan urban construction planning based on the protection of karst landscape Research Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering 2018 https://doi.org/10.19637/j.cnki.2305-7068.2018.04.004 China Palearctic NA All Cave Jinan Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Surface habitat change Urbanization Assessment Prioritization Urban construction planning no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Niemiller Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS alert Alert_0004 Stygobromus bakeri, a new species of groundwater amphipod (Amphipoda, Crangonyctidae) associated with the Trinity and Edwards aquifers of central Texas, USA Research Subterranean Biology 2021 https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.38.61787 Texas, USA Nearctic 2009-2017 Aquatic Groundwater Karst springs Arthropoda Crustacea Stygobromus bakeri NA NA Climate change NA Assessment Prioritization NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS alert Alert_0004 Stygobromus bakeri, a new species of groundwater amphipod (Amphipoda, Crangonyctidae) associated with the Trinity and Edwards aquifers of central Texas, USA Research Subterranean Biology 2021 https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.38.61787 Texas, USA Nearctic 2009-2017 Aquatic Groundwater Karst springs Arthropoda Crustacea Stygobromus bakeri NA NA Surface habitat change NA Assessment Prioritization NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS alert Alert_0026 Stygobromus bakeri, a new species of groundwater amphipod (Amphipoda, Crangonyctidae) associated with the Trinity and Edwards aquifers of central Texas, USA Research Subterranean Biology 2021 https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.38.61787 Texas Nearctic 2009-2011 Aquatic Groundwater Texas limestone karst springs Arthropoda Crustacea Stygobromus bakeri sp. nov NA NA None identified NA Monitoring Prioritization Molecular analysis is recommended to assess the relatedness of small-range endemic species no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Di Lorenzo Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0118 Stygofauna Abundance and Distribution in the Fissures and Caves of the Nardo` (Southern Italy) Fractured Aquifer Subject to Reclaimed Water Injections Research Geomicrobiology Journal 2006 https://doi.org/10.1080/01490450600760690 Italy Palearctic 2004-2005 Aquatic Groundwater Caves of the Nardò, Salento peninsula, Southern Italy Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA Pollution Sewage Monitoring Monitoring NA no Abundance of the species NA Time since sewage disposal Assessment NA NA NA NA NA Negative NA NA NA Decline of stygobitic biodiversity and probably extinction of species. Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0133 Stygofauna biodiversity and endemism in four alluvial aquifers in eastern Australia Research Invertebrate Systematics 2008 https://doi.org/10.1071/IS07023 Queensland, Autralia Australasian 2003-2007 Aquatic Groundwater Alluvial aquifers Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Invertebrates NA NA Surface habitat change Groundwater and mineral resources use Monitoring Monitoring Resource management guided by appropriate empirical data no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Ferreira Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS alert Alert_0032 Subterranean “oasis” in the Brazilian semiarid region: neglected sources of biodiversity Research Biodiversity and Conservation 2021 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-021-02277-6 Brazil Neotropical NA Terrestrial Cave 40 caves in Northeastern Brazil Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates 57 troglobitic species NA NA All limestone extraction, oil and water exploration, unregulated tourism Assessment Prioritization and it is inserted on “Priority Areas for Conservation, Sustainable Use, and Sharing of Brazilian Biodiversity Benefits” no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA Caves with water or guano had the highest richness of troglobites Meierhofer Mammola no DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_064 The potential of bat-watching tourism in raising public awareness towards bat conservation in the Philippines Research Environmental Challenges 2021 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envc.2021.100140 Philippines Indomalayan 2019 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rousettus amplexicaudatus NA Pteropodidae Subterranean habitat change Land-use changes occurs in surrounding the cave sites Monitoring Risk assessment Declines in population is not evident no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS alert Alert_0012 Subterranean Freshwater Gastropod Biodiversity and Conservation in North America Review Conservation Biology 2021 https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.13722 North America Nearctic NA Aquatic All From cave passages to deep, human-inaccessible aquifers Other invertebrates Gastropoda freshwater gastropods (Stygosnails) NA NA All Habitat change at the surface altering hydrological regimes, pollutions, habitat destruction, climate change, visitors Regulation Legislation State laws protecting aquifers can also provide protection to stygosnails. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA review paper Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS alert Alert_0012 Subterranean Freshwater Gastropod Biodiversity and Conservation in North America Review Conservation Biology 2021 https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.13722 North America Nearctic NA Aquatic All From cave passages to deep, human-inaccessible aquifers Other invertebrates Gastropoda freshwater gastropods (Stygosnails) NA NA All Habitat change at the surface altering hydrological regimes, pollutions, habitat destruction, climate change, visitors Monitoring Monitoring Population monitoring, establishing habitat protections, and captive breeding habitats, but the Edwards Aquifer appears to be a hotspot of stygosnail biodiversity. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA review paper Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS alert Alert_0012 Subterranean Freshwater Gastropod Biodiversity and Conservation in North America Review Conservation Biology 2021 https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.13722 North America Nearctic NA Aquatic All From cave passages to deep, human-inaccessible aquifers Other invertebrates Gastropoda freshwater gastropods (Stygosnails) NA NA All Habitat change at the surface altering hydrological regimes, pollutions, habitat destruction, climate change, visitors Assessment Prioritization We advocate for more research and conservation prioritization of this highly imperiled group. Almost every defined karst region in North America harbors stygosnail species in a variety of subterranean habitats, but the Edwards Aquifer appears to be a hotspot of stygosnail biodiversity. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA review paper Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS alert Alert_0012 Subterranean Freshwater Gastropod Biodiversity and Conservation in North America Review Conservation Biology 2021 https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.13722 North America Nearctic NA Aquatic All From cave passages to deep, human-inaccessible aquifers Other invertebrates Gastropoda freshwater gastropods (Stygosnails) NA NA All Habitat change at the surface altering hydrological regimes, pollutions, habitat destruction, climate change, visitors Assessment Risk assessment For comparisons between stygosnail species and between North American stygosnails and other imperiled taxa, current IUCN conservation assessments are needed. Additionally, updates to IUCN ranks should be made at regular 10-year intervals for all species to ensure accuracy in light of new information and rapidly changing environments. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Neutral NA NA NA review paper Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS alert Alert_0012 Subterranean Freshwater Gastropod Biodiversity and Conservation in North America Review Conservation Biology 2021 https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.13722 North America Nearctic NA Aquatic Cave Tumbling Creek Cave Other invertebrates Gastropoda Tumbling Creek Cavesnail (Antrobia culveri) NA NA Alien species Invasive crayfish Restoration Eradication Regarding direct management efforts, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and OUL have worked collaboratively to remove an invasive crayfish species from the cave stream passage (discussed above) and have also introduced ceramic tiles to replace washed out stream cobble caused by flooding from a local reservoir (USWFS 2014). no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS alert Alert_0012 Subterranean Freshwater Gastropod Biodiversity and Conservation in North America Review Conservation Biology 2021 https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.13722 North America Nearctic NA Aquatic Cave Tumbling Creek Cave Other invertebrates Gastropoda Tumbling Creek Cavesnail (Antrobia culveri) NA NA All NA Protection Protected area Designated National Natural Landmark through a U.S. National Park Service no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0493 Subterranean Invasion by Gapped Ringed Crayfish: Effectiveness of a Removal Effort and Barrier Installation Research Diversity 2019 https://doi.org/10.3390/d11010003 Missouri, USA Nearctic 2011-2018 Aquatic Cave Karst Arthropoda Crustacea Faxonius neglectus chaenodactylus NA NA Alien species Presence of invasive crayfish threatens native crayfish and other stygobiontic species. Restoration Eradication Multiple year removal efforts suggested a downward trend in popuation. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA 1. Species is a native epigean species, that has invaded caves. 2. Authors suggest long-term trait data may be useful for future monitoring/management efforts. 3. No other conservation actions proposed -- everything discussed was qualitative. Wynne Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0493 Subterranean Invasion by Gapped Ringed Crayfish: Effectiveness of a Removal Effort and Barrier Installation Research Diversity 2019 https://doi.org/10.3390/d11010003 Missouri, USA Nearctic 2011-2018 Aquatic Cave Karst Arthropoda Crustacea Faxonius neglectus chaenodactylus NA NA Alien species Presence of invasive crayfish threatens native crayfish and other stygobiontic species. Regulation Gate This was actually a way to restrict the invasive cray fish from the deeper recesses of the cave. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA NB: Weirs may negatively impact the cave stream ecosystem by altering flow regime, temperature, and restricting movements of other cave species. Wynne Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0493 Subterranean Invasion by Gapped Ringed Crayfish: Effectiveness of a Removal Effort and Barrier Installation Research Diversity 2019 https://doi.org/10.3390/d11010003 Missouri, USA Nearctic 2011-2018 Aquatic Cave Karst Arthropoda Crustacea Faxonius neglectus chaenodactylus NA NA Alien species Presence of invasive crayfish threatens native crayfish and other stygobiontic species. Monitoring Monitoring Indirectly. If they were capturing/removing individuals between 2011 and 2018, they were essentially monitoring the popuation. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Wynne Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0085 Subterranean phylogeography of freshwater crayfishes shows extensive gene flow and surprisingly large population sizes Research Molecular Ecology 2006 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2005.02755.x USA Nearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Several caves in southeastern United States Arthropoda Crustacea Orconectes spp. NA NA None identified NA Monitoring Monitoring Genetic studies provide critical information in assessing species conservation status and trends in population structure no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Neutral NA NA NA - Milano Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0085 Subterranean phylogeography of freshwater crayfishes shows extensive gene flow and surprisingly large population sizes Research Molecular Ecology 2006 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2005.02755.x USA Nearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Several caves in southeastern United States Arthropoda Crustacea Orconectes spp. NA NA None identified NA Assessment Prioritization Management strategies should be redirected toward molecular genetic assessments of effective population sizes and diversity for cave species, and toward protecting gene flow routes and areas of connectivity to prevent future imperilment of the fauna no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Milano Mammola no DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_083 Range extension of the Large Asian Leaf‐nosed Bat (Hipposideros lekaguli) to Negros Island, Philippines Research Southeast Asian Vertebrate Records 2020 NA Philippines Indomalayan 2019 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Hipposideros lekaguli NA Hipposideridae Visitors Human disturbance including dumping of garbage, presence of graffiti on walls, washing activities, and construction of structures for potable water extraction Regulation Regulate access None identified no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0363 Surveying Europe's Only Cave-Dwelling Chordate Species (Proteus anguinus) Using Environmental DNA Research Plos One 2017 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0170945 Croatia Palearctic 2014 Aquatic Cave 15 cave systems in Croatia Other vertebrates Amphibia Proteus anguinus NA NA All NA Monitoring Monitoring Providing a tool that can help to locate new caves where elusive species lives, obtaining data valuable for conservation planning. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Nicolosi Mammola no DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_083 Range extension of the Large Asian Leaf‐nosed Bat (Hipposideros lekaguli) to Negros Island, Philippines Research Southeast Asian Vertebrate Records 2020 NA Philippines Indomalayan 2019 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Hipposideros lekaguli NA Hipposideridae Subterranean habitat change Human disturbance including dumping of garbage, presence of graffiti on walls, washing activities, and construction of structures for potable water extraction Regulation Regulate access None identified no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0561 Monitoring cave-dwelling bats using remote passive acoustic detectors: a new approach for cave monitoring Research Bioacustics 2020 https://doi.org/10.1080/09524622.2020.1816492 Catalonia, Spain Palearctic 2019 Terrestrial Artificial 3 mines, Water tunnel Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Miniopterus schreibersii NA Miniopteridae All NA Monitoring Monitoring Long-term monitoring no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Cardoso Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0561 Monitoring cave-dwelling bats using remote passive acoustic detectors: a new approach for cave monitoring Research Bioacustics 2020 https://doi.org/10.1080/09524622.2020.1816492 Catalonia, Spain Palearctic 2019 Terrestrial Artificial Water tunnel Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Miniopterus schreibersii NA Miniopteridae All NA Monitoring Monitoring Long-term monitoring no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Cardoso Mammola yes yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0561 Monitoring cave-dwelling bats using remote passive acoustic detectors: a new approach for cave monitoring Research Bioacustics 2020 https://doi.org/10.1080/09524622.2020.1816492 Catalonia, Spain Palearctic 2019 Terrestrial Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Miniopterus schreibersii NA Miniopteridae All NA Monitoring Monitoring Long-term monitoring no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Cardoso Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0497 The Wynberg Cave System, the most important site for cave fauna in South Africa at risk Research Subterranean Biology 2020 https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.36.60162 South Africa Afrotropical 2019 Terrestrial Cave Quartzite Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera at least 2 species NA Not specific All Intensive human use has resulted in a perceived (not quanitifed) lower population size of cave-roosting bats. Regulation Gate Gating with a permitting system for access as a way to reduce human impacts associated with visitation. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Wynne Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0049 Systematic conservation planning for groundwater ecosystems using phylogenetic diversity Research Plos One 2014 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0115132. Australia Australasian 2010-2012 Aquatic Groundwater Hunter Valley region and Central Coast of New South Wales Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA All NA Assessment Risk assessment running simulations to minimize costs, while maximizing conservation features, on phylogenetic data from groundwater; two planning units (PU) only conserve 60% variation, while 10 PU conserve 90% variation no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0151 Taxonimic revision of cave crayfish in the genus Cambarus, subgenus Aviticambarus (Decapoda: Cambaridae) with description of two new species , C. speleocoopi and C. laconensis, endemic to Alabama, USA Research Journal of Crustacean Biology 2009 https://doi.org/10.1651/08-3089.1 USA Nearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater NA Arthropoda Crustacea Genus Cambarus, subgenus Aviticambarus NA NA None identified NA Education Education Increasing the knolwledge on criptic diversity of crayfishes in groundwater no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Fiasca Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0570 Taxonomic and functional surrogates of sessile benthic diversity in Mediterranean marine caves Research Plos One 2017 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0183707 Aegean Sea, Eastern Mediterranean Sea Palearctic 2009-2010 Aquatic Cave 2 marine caves Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Invertebrates NA NA None identified NA Assessment Prioritization Use of biological surrogates for conservation no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0180 Taxonomic and morphological descriptors reveal high benthic temporal variability in a Mediterranean marine submerged cave over a decade Research Hydrobiologia 2019 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-019-04005-2 Spain (Alboran Sea) Palearctic 2007-2016 Aquatic Anchialine/Marine Cerro Gordo cave Other invertebrates Brachiopoda Novocrania anomala NA NA Visitors Reduction in abundance after sediment re-suspension Monitoring Monitoring Monitoring using taxonomic and morphological descriptors no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Gerovasileiou Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0180 Taxonomic and morphological descriptors reveal high benthic temporal variability in a Mediterranean marine submerged cave over a decade Research Hydrobiologia 2019 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-019-04005-2 Spain (Alboran Sea) Palearctic 2007-2016 Aquatic Anchialine/Marine Cerro Gordo cave Other invertebrates Bryozoa Bryozoa NA NA Visitors Decrease of richness and surface cover from silt smothering Monitoring Monitoring Monitoring using taxonomic and morphological descriptors no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Gerovasileiou Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0180 Taxonomic and morphological descriptors reveal high benthic temporal variability in a Mediterranean marine submerged cave over a decade Research Hydrobiologia 2019 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-019-04005-2 Spain (Alboran Sea) Palearctic 2007-2016 Aquatic Anchialine/Marine Cerro Gordo cave Other invertebrates Multiple Sessile benthos NA NA Pollution Anthropogenic pollution (aquifers in bad state could act as conduits of pollutants into cave systems), nutrient loading associated with submarine groundwater discharges, or severe salinity and pH changes Monitoring Monitoring Monitoring using taxonomic and morphological descriptors no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Gerovasileiou Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0180 Taxonomic and morphological descriptors reveal high benthic temporal variability in a Mediterranean marine submerged cave over a decade Research Hydrobiologia 2019 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-019-04005-2 Spain (Alboran Sea) Palearctic 2007-2016 Aquatic Anchialine/Marine Cerro Gordo cave Other invertebrates Porifera Porifera NA NA Visitors Clogging of aquiferous system from sediment re-suspension Monitoring Monitoring Monitoring using taxonomic and morphological descriptors no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Gerovasileiou Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0180 Taxonomic and morphological descriptors reveal high benthic temporal variability in a Mediterranean marine submerged cave over a decade Research Hydrobiologia 2019 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-019-04005-2 Spain (Alboran Sea) Palearctic 2007-2016 Aquatic Anchialine/Marine Cerro Gordo cave Other invertebrates Porifera Porifera NA NA Climate change Mortality after seawater thermal increase Monitoring Monitoring Monitoring using taxonomic and morphological descriptors no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Gerovasileiou Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0298 Taxonomic distinctness and conservation of a new high biodiversity subterranean area in Brazil Research Anais da academia brasileira de ciencias 2015 https://doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765201520140312 Brazil Neotropical NA Terrestrial Cave Natural caves Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA None identified Inadequacy of legislation and biomonitoring methods Assessment Prioritization Identification of the best method for establishing conservation priority no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA The authors suggest that a phylogenetic diversity index is more robust and accurate for conservation purposes, particularly the Taxonomic Distinctness index Di Lorenzo Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0129 Taxonomic revision of cave crayfishes in the genus Orconectes, subgenus Orconectes (decapoda : cambaridae) along the Cumberland Plateau, including a description of a new species, Orconectes barri Research Journal of Crustacean Biology 2008 https://doi.org/10.1651/07-2827R.1 Clinton County, Kentucky, USA ; Pickett County, Tennessee, USA Nearctic NA Aquatic Cave Natural caves Arthropoda Crustacea Orconectes (Orconectes) barri NA NA Subterranean habitat change Decline in the quality of cave habitat Assessment Risk assessment Include the species in IUCN categories no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Ferreira Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0020 Taxonomy, ecology and conservation of the cave-dwelling spider Histopona palaeolithica, with the description of H. petrovi sp. nov. (Araneae: Agelenidae) Research Journal of Arachnology 2019 https://doi.org/10.1636/0161-8202-47.3.317 Italy Palearctic 2016-2019 Terrestrial Cave Arma delle Arene Candide [Li 34] ; Pozzo delle Cento Corde [Li 137] Arthropoda Arachnida Histopona paleolithica NA NA Surface habitat change NA Assessment Risk assessment IUCN redlisting no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0020 Taxonomy, ecology and conservation of the cave-dwelling spider Histopona palaeolithica, with the description of H. petrovi sp. nov. (Araneae: Agelenidae) Research Journal of Arachnology 2019 https://doi.org/10.1636/0161-8202-47.3.317 Italy Palearctic 2016-2019 Terrestrial Cave Arma delle Arene Candide [Li 34] ; Pozzo delle Cento Corde [Li 137] Arthropoda Arachnida Histopona paleolithica NA NA Subterranean habitat change NA Assessment Risk assessment IUCN redlisting no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0020 Taxonomy, ecology and conservation of the cave-dwelling spider Histopona palaeolithica, with the description of H. petrovi sp. nov. (Araneae: Agelenidae) Research Journal of Arachnology 2019 https://doi.org/10.1636/0161-8202-47.3.317 Italy Palearctic 2016-2019 Terrestrial Cave Arma delle Arene Candide [Li 34] ; Pozzo delle Cento Corde [Li 137] Arthropoda Arachnida Histopona paleolithica NA NA Visitors NA Regulation Regulate access NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0497 The Wynberg Cave System, the most important site for cave fauna in South Africa at risk Research Subterranean Biology 2020 https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.36.60162 South Africa Afrotropical 2019 Terrestrial Cave Quartzite Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera at least 2 species NA Not specific All Intensive human use has resulted in a perceived (not quanitifed) lower population size of cave-roosting bats. Protection Protected area Develop managment plan no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Wynne Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0170 The “Alluvial Mesovoid Shallow Substratum”, a New Subterranean Habitat Research Plos One 2013 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0076311 Iberian Peninsula Palearctic 2011-2012 Aquatic Fissural systems Alluvial MSS Arthropoda Multiple All NA NA Climate change NA Assessment Prioritization This subterranean environment must be considered an important habitat due to the role it plays in the conservation of fauna. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0170 The “Alluvial Mesovoid Shallow Substratum”, a New Subterranean Habitat Research Plos One 2013 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0076311 Iberian Peninsula Palearctic 2011-2012 Aquatic Fissural systems Alluvial MSS Arthropoda Multiple All NA NA Climate change NA Monitoring Monitoring Further research is required in order to understand their role in the conservation of fauna communities affected by climate change, both in the present and in the past. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0169 The 30-year recovery effort for the Ozark cavefish (Amblyopsis rosae): Analysis of current distribution, population trends, and conservation status of this threatened species Research Environmental Biology of Fishes 2010 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10641-009-9568-2 USA Nearctic 1983-2001 Aquatic Cave Ben Lassiter Cave Other vertebrates Pisces Amblyopsis rosae NA NA All Water extraction, habitat degradation, overcollection Monitoring Monitoring Long-term monitoring, analysis of demographic trends through the time (population size) yes Number of individal Population NA NA Mann-Kendall Test Z -1,33 NA 11,00 Neutral >0.1 NA not convertible - Fiser Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0169 The 30-year recovery effort for the Ozark cavefish (Amblyopsis rosae): Analysis of current distribution, population trends, and conservation status of this threatened species Research Environmental Biology of Fishes 2010 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10641-009-9568-2 USA Nearctic 1983-2001 Aquatic Cave Cave Springs Other vertebrates Pisces Amblyopsis rosae NA NA All Water extraction, habitat degradation, overcollection Monitoring Monitoring Long-term monitoring, analysis of demographic trends through the time (population size) yes Number of individal Population NA NA Mann-Kendall Test Z 2,62 NA 13,00 Positive 0,7000 NA not convertible - Fiser Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0169 The 30-year recovery effort for the Ozark cavefish (Amblyopsis rosae): Analysis of current distribution, population trends, and conservation status of this threatened species Research Environmental Biology of Fishes 2010 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10641-009-9568-2 USA Nearctic 1990-2007 Aquatic Cave Cave Springs Other vertebrates Pisces Amblyopsis rosae NA NA All Water extraction, habitat degradation, overcollection Monitoring Monitoring Long-term monitoring, age structure of population through the time (old versus recent data) no population structure (age classes) NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA not convertible Comparison of old versus new dada: in old data population is skewed towards old individuals, recent data are skewed towards yound individuals Fiser Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0169 The 30-year recovery effort for the Ozark cavefish (Amblyopsis rosae): Analysis of current distribution, population trends, and conservation status of this threatened species Research Environmental Biology of Fishes 2010 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10641-009-9568-2 USA Nearctic 1981-2004 Aquatic Cave Jail Cave Other vertebrates Pisces Amblyopsis rosae NA NA All Water extraction, habitat degradation, overcollection Monitoring Monitoring Long-term monitoring, analysis of demographic trends through the time (population size) yes Number of individal Population NA NA Sen’s Slope Estimator Method S -4,00 NA 4,00 Neutral 0,1700 NA not convertible - Fiser Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0169 The 30-year recovery effort for the Ozark cavefish (Amblyopsis rosae): Analysis of current distribution, population trends, and conservation status of this threatened species Research Environmental Biology of Fishes 2010 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10641-009-9568-2 Missouri, USA Nearctic 1959-2002 Aquatic Cave Logan Cave Other vertebrates Pisces Amblyopsis rosae NA NA All Water extraction, habitat degradation, overcollection Monitoring Monitoring Long-term monitoring, analysis of demographic trends through the time (population size) yes Number of individal Population NA NA Mann-Kendall Test Z 2,34 NA 11,00 Positive 0,1600 NA not convertible - Fiser Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0169 The 30-year recovery effort for the Ozark cavefish (Amblyopsis rosae): Analysis of current distribution, population trends, and conservation status of this threatened species Research Environmental Biology of Fishes 2010 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10641-009-9568-2 USA Nearctic 1983-2006 Aquatic Cave Logan Cave Other vertebrates Pisces Amblyopsis rosae NA NA All Water extraction, habitat degradation, overcollection Monitoring Monitoring Long-term monitoring, age structure of population through the time (old versus recent data) no population structure (age classes) NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Neutral NA NA not convertible Analysis of demographic structure, distribution of age classess seem normal Fiser Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0169 The 30-year recovery effort for the Ozark cavefish (Amblyopsis rosae): Analysis of current distribution, population trends, and conservation status of this threatened species Research Environmental Biology of Fishes 2010 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10641-009-9568-2 USA Nearctic 1960-2006 Aquatic Cave Logan Cave Other vertebrates Pisces Amblyopsis rosae NA NA All Water extraction, habitat degradation, overcollection Monitoring Monitoring Long-term monitoring, analysis of demographic trends through the time (population size) yes Number of individal Population NA NA Sen’s Slope Estimator Method S 2,00 NA 5,00 Neutral >0.1 NA not convertible - Fiser Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0169 The 30-year recovery effort for the Ozark cavefish (Amblyopsis rosae): Analysis of current distribution, population trends, and conservation status of this threatened species Research Environmental Biology of Fishes 2010 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10641-009-9568-2 Arkansas, USA ; Oklahoma, USA ; Missouri, USA Nearctic 1951-2006 Aquatic Cave Sarcoxie Cave Other vertebrates Pisces Amblyopsis rosae NA NA All Water extraction, habitat degradation, overcollection Monitoring Monitoring Long-term monitoring, analysis of demographic trends through the time (population size) yes Number of individal Population NA NA Sen’s Slope Estimator Method S 0,28 NA 5,00 Neutral >0.1 NA to be converted - Fiser Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0169 The 30-year recovery effort for the Ozark cavefish (Amblyopsis rosae): Analysis of current distribution, population trends, and conservation status of this threatened species Research Environmental Biology of Fishes 2010 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10641-009-9568-2 USA Nearctic 1960-2006 Aquatic Cave Springfield Plateau Other vertebrates Pisces Amblyopsis rosae NA NA All Water extraction, habitat degradation, overcollection Monitoring Monitoring Species distribution: definition of species range using all available sources no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Fiser Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0169 The 30-year recovery effort for the Ozark cavefish (Amblyopsis rosae): Analysis of current distribution, population trends, and conservation status of this threatened species Research Environmental Biology of Fishes 2010 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10641-009-9568-2 USA Nearctic 1983-2006 Aquatic Cave Springfield Plateau Other vertebrates Pisces Amblyopsis rosae NA NA All Water extraction, habitat degradation, overcollection Monitoring Monitoring Long-term monitoring, analysis of historical and present reports on fish abundances yes Number of individuals Population Historical versus recent census of abundance Monitoring t-test t 826 NA 83.00 Neutral 0,4100 NA NA No differences found. Fiser Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0169 The 30-year recovery effort for the Ozark cavefish (Amblyopsis rosae): Analysis of current distribution, population trends, and conservation status of this threatened species Research Environmental Biology of Fishes 2010 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10641-009-9568-2 Arkansas, USA ; Oklahoma, USA ; Missouri, USA Nearctic 1951-2006 Aquatic Cave Springfield Plateau Other vertebrates Pisces Amblyopsis rosae NA NA All Oligotrophic water as potential limitation to population growth Monitoring Monitoring Natural eutrophication with establishing bat colonies and thus enhancing food supply for fishes. yes Presence of bat guano (food source) in fish-populated cave Occupancy presence of bats in fish-popualted cave Monitoring Pearson Chi-square test Chi 38,75 NA NA Neutral <0.001 NA NA Task 3: presence of bats and guano positively affects fish population. The authors conclude this action is meaningless Fiser Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0169 The 30-year recovery effort for the Ozark cavefish (Amblyopsis rosae): Analysis of current distribution, population trends, and conservation status of this threatened species Research Environmental Biology of Fishes 2010 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10641-009-9568-2 Arkansas, USA ; Oklahoma, USA ; Missouri, USA Nearctic 1951-2006 Aquatic Cave Springfield Plateau Other vertebrates Pisces Amblyopsis rosae NA NA Pollution Pollution Monitoring Monitoring Monitoring of water quality no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA not convertible No unequvocal results Fiser Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0169 The 30-year recovery effort for the Ozark cavefish (Amblyopsis rosae): Analysis of current distribution, population trends, and conservation status of this threatened species Research Environmental Biology of Fishes 2010 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10641-009-9568-2 Arkansas, USA ; Oklahoma, USA ; Missouri, USA Nearctic 1951-2006 Aquatic Cave Springfield Plateau Other vertebrates Pisces Amblyopsis rosae NA NA All Habitat loss, water quality degradation Monitoring Monitoring Protecting the caves, including gating the entrances no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA Amendments needed: protection requires protection of entire recharge zone and protection of all populations with more than 20 individuals. Fiser Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0169 The 30-year recovery effort for the Ozark cavefish (Amblyopsis rosae): Analysis of current distribution, population trends, and conservation status of this threatened species Research Environmental Biology of Fishes 2010 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10641-009-9568-2 Arkansas, USA ; Oklahoma, USA ; Missouri, USA Nearctic 1951-2006 Aquatic Cave Twin Cave Other vertebrates Pisces Amblyopsis rosae NA NA All Water extraction, habitat degradation, overcollection Monitoring Monitoring Long-term monitoring, analysis of demographic trends through the time (population size) yes Number of individal Population NA NA Sen’s Slope Estimator Method S 0 NA 4.00 Neutral >0.1 NA NA - Fiser Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0497 The Wynberg Cave System, the most important site for cave fauna in South Africa at risk Research Subterranean Biology 2020 https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.36.60162 South Africa Afrotropical 2019 Terrestrial Cave Quartzite Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera at least 2 species NA Not specific All Intensive human use has resulted in a perceived (not quanitifed) lower population size of cave-roosting bats. Regulation Regulate access Permitting system for access as a way to reduce human impacts associated with visitation. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Wynne Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0160 The blind catfish from the caves of Chapada Diamantina, Bahia, Brazil (Siluriformes: Heptapteridae): description, anatomy, phylogenetic relationships, natural history, and biogeography Research Neotropical Ichthyology 2010 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1679-62252010000400001 Bahia State, Brazil Neotropical 1993-2007 Aquatic Cave Poço Encantado cave, Natal cave Other vertebrates Pisces Rhamdiopsis krugi NA NA Subterranean habitat change Lowering of the water table due to disordered groundwater exploitation Assessment Prioritization Promotion of conservation priorities specifically directed to R. krugi no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Fiasca Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0160 The blind catfish from the caves of Chapada Diamantina, Bahia, Brazil (Siluriformes: Heptapteridae): description, anatomy, phylogenetic relationships, natural history, and biogeography Research Neotropical Ichthyology 2010 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1679-62252010000400001 Bahia State, Brazil Neotropical 1993-2007 Aquatic Cave Poço Encantado cave, Natal cave Other vertebrates Pisces Rhamdiopsis krugi NA NA Pollution Pollution of the water of the aquifer Assessment Prioritization Promotion of conservation priorities specifically directed to R. krugi no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Fiasca Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0160 The blind catfish from the caves of Chapada Diamantina, Bahia, Brazil (Siluriformes: Heptapteridae): description, anatomy, phylogenetic relationships, natural history, and biogeography Research Neotropical Ichthyology 2010 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1679-62252010000400001 Bahia State, Brazil Neotropical 1993-2007 Aquatic Cave Poço Encantado cave Other vertebrates Pisces Rhamdiopsis krugi NA NA Visitors Swimming and diving Assessment Prioritization Prohibition of swimming and diving in the lake no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA Conservation measure reported from literature Fiasca Mammola no DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_055 Frequency of leucism in a colony of Anoura geoffroyi (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) roosting in a ferruginous cave in Brazil Research Biota Neotropical 2019 https://doi.org/10.1590/1676-0611-BN-2018-0676 Brazil Neotropical 2018 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Anoura geoffroyi NA Phyllostomidae Surface habitat change Mining and direct destruction of the cave sites Assessment Risk assessment None identified no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_062 A Checklist and Distribution of Chiroptera in Hunan Province, China Research Life Science Research 2018 https://doi.org/10.16605/j.cnki.1007-7847.2018.03.006 China Indomalayan 2018 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Barbastella leucomelas ; Chaerephon plicatus ; Harpiocephalus harpia ; Hipposideros armiger ; Hipposideros larvatus ; Hipposideros Pomona ; Hipposideros pratti ; Hypsugo pulveratus ; Ia io ; Kerivoula furva ; Lyroderma lyra ; Miniopterus schreibersii ; Murina eleryi ; Murina fanjingshanensis ; Myotis altarium ; Myotis chinensis ; Myotis davidii ; Myotis pilosus ; Myotis rufoniger ; Nyctalus plancyi ; Pipistrellus abramus ; Rhinolophus affinis ; Rhinolophus ferrumequinum ; Rhinolophus luctus ; Rhinolophus macrotis ; Rhinolophus pearsoni ; Rhinolophus pusillus ; Rhinolophus rex ; Rhinolophus sinicus ; Scotomanes ornatus ; Vespertilio sinensis NA Vespertilionidae ; Rhinolophidae ; Hipposideridae None identified None identified Monitoring Monitoring None identified no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_078 Bat species richness and activity in Dghoumes National Park (Southwest Tunisia): a preliminary survey Research Arxius de Miscellània Zoològica 2020 https://doi.org/10.32800/amz.2020.18.0089 Tunisia Afrotropical 2018 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinopoma cystops NA Rhinopomatidae Surface habitat change Expansion of deserted areas in the region is posing a threat for bats dependent of bodies of water Restoration Habitat restoration Creation of artificial ponds along the main wadi of the park and changing the type of lighting at the entrance to the park no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_078 Bat species richness and activity in Dghoumes National Park (Southwest Tunisia): a preliminary survey Research Arxius de Miscellània Zoològica 2020 https://doi.org/10.32800/amz.2020.18.0089 Tunisia Afrotropical 2018 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinopoma cystops NA Rhinopomatidae Climate change Changes in amount of bodies of water Restoration Habitat restoration Creation of artificial ponds along the main wadi of the park and changing the type of lighting at the entrance to the park no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_078 Bat species richness and activity in Dghoumes National Park (Southwest Tunisia): a preliminary survey Research Arxius de Miscellània Zoològica 2020 https://doi.org/10.32800/amz.2020.18.0089 Tunisia Afrotropical 2018 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinopoma cystops NA Rhinopomatidae Visitors Caves are visited for tourism Education Education Educating the public through museum viewings no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0428 The conservation status of Texas groundwater invertebrates Research Biodiversity & Conservation 2018 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-017-1447-0 Texas, USA Nearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater NA Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Stygobionts Invertebrates NA NA Surface habitat change Land use change Assessment Risk assessment IUCN redlisting; NatureServe classification no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Piano Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0450 Different management strategies are optimal for combating disease in East Texas cave versus culvert hibernating bat populations Research Conservation Science and Practice 2019 https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.106 Texas, USA Nearctic 2018 Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave Culverts ; Caves Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Perimyotis subflavus NA Vespertilionidae Pathogen White-Nose Disease Assessment Risk assessment Chitosan: Spray treatment on cluster of bats during early hibernation. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Sánchez-Fernández Meierhofer yes yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0072 The D-A-(C) index: A practical approach towards the microbiological-ecological monitoring of groundwater ecosystems Research Water Resources 2019 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.106527 Germany Palearctic 2005-2007 Aquatic Groundwater Düsseldorf-Flingern aquifers Microorganisms Microorganisms Prokaryotic microorganisms NA NA Pollution Chemical contamination in agricultural areas Monitoring Monitoring NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA This is a groundwater health index based on mahalanobis distance analysis delivers in microbes Di Lorenzo Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0450 Different management strategies are optimal for combating disease in East Texas cave versus culvert hibernating bat populations Research Conservation Science and Practice 2019 https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.107 Texas, USA Nearctic 2018 Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave Culverts ; Caves Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Perimyotis subflavus NA Vespertilionidae Pathogen White-Nose Disease Assessment Risk assessment VOC: Fog a site with B23 during early hibernation, with possible re-applications throughout hibernation. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Sánchez-Fernández Meierhofer yes yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0450 Different management strategies are optimal for combating disease in East Texas cave versus culvert hibernating bat populations Research Conservation Science and Practice 2019 https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.108 Texas, USA Nearctic 2018 Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave Culverts ; Caves Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Perimyotis subflavus NA Vespertilionidae Pathogen White-Nose Disease Assessment Risk assessment PEG: Polyethylene glycol 8,000 applied to a site when bats are not present to disinfect or maintain low load of Perimyotis destructans.nation, with possible re-applications throughout hibernation. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Sánchez-Fernández Meierhofer yes yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0450 Different management strategies are optimal for combating disease in East Texas cave versus culvert hibernating bat populations Research Conservation Science and Practice 2019 https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.109 Texas, USA Nearctic 2018 Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave Culverts ; Caves Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Perimyotis subflavus NA Vespertilionidae Pathogen White-Nose Disease Assessment Risk assessment Vaccine: The direct application of a vaccine treatment on a bat during summer/fall swarm. This method may occur orally through broadcast spray; however, bats must remain active for ~3 weeks after application in order to be effective no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Sánchez-Fernández Meierhofer yes yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0450 Different management strategies are optimal for combating disease in East Texas cave versus culvert hibernating bat populations Research Conservation Science and Practice 2019 https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.110 Texas, USA Nearctic 2018 Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave Culverts ; Caves Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Perimyotis subflavus NA Vespertilionidae Pathogen White-Nose Disease Assessment Risk assessment UV early: Shine ultraviolet-C on individuals as they fly into sites (fall swarm/early hibernation) and/or substrate (pre-hibernation). no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Sánchez-Fernández Meierhofer yes yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0450 Different management strategies are optimal for combating disease in East Texas cave versus culvert hibernating bat populations Research Conservation Science and Practice 2019 https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.111 Texas, USA Nearctic 2018 Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave Culverts ; Caves Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Perimyotis subflavus NA Vespertilionidae Pathogen White-Nose Disease Assessment Risk assessment UV late: Shine ultraviolet-C on individuals (mid/late hibernation) and/or substrate (pre-hibernation). no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Sánchez-Fernández Meierhofer yes yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0450 Different management strategies are optimal for combating disease in East Texas cave versus culvert hibernating bat populations Research Conservation Science and Practice 2019 https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.112 Texas, USA Nearctic 2018 Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave Culverts ; Caves Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Perimyotis subflavus NA Vespertilionidae Pathogen White-Nose Disease Assessment Risk assessment Pseudomonas: Spray probiotic on bats at the beginning of hibernation. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Sánchez-Fernández Meierhofer yes yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0450 Different management strategies are optimal for combating disease in East Texas cave versus culvert hibernating bat populations Research Conservation Science and Practice 2019 https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.113 Texas, USA Nearctic 2018 Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave Culverts ; Caves Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Perimyotis subflavus NA Vespertilionidae Pathogen White-Nose Disease Assessment Risk assessment Air-blow: Change microclimate by installing large fans prior to hibernation to reduce relative humidity of cave during hibernation. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Sánchez-Fernández Meierhofer yes yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0450 Different management strategies are optimal for combating disease in East Texas cave versus culvert hibernating bat populations Research Conservation Science and Practice 2019 https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.114 Texas, USA Nearctic 2018 Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave Culverts ; Caves Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Perimyotis subflavus NA Vespertilionidae Pathogen White-Nose Disease Assessment Risk assessment Roost A/C: Cool microclimate 2–5_x0003_C prior to hibernation to minimize optimal growing conditions for P. destructans. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Sánchez-Fernández Meierhofer yes yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0059 The distribution and diversity of stygobites in Great Britain: an analysis to inform groundwater management Research Quarterly Journal of Engineering, Geology and Hydrogeology 2009 https://doi.org/10.1144/1470-9236/08-047 UK Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater groundwater and hyporheic water Arthropoda Crustacea Various NA NA Pollution Land contamination and diffuse agricultural sources Monitoring Monitoring suggested to explore the possibility of using hypogean taxa to monitor pollutants no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA NA - Pallares Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0059 The distribution and diversity of stygobites in Great Britain: an analysis to inform groundwater management Research Quarterly Journal of Engineering, Geology and Hydrogeology 2009 https://doi.org/10.1144/1470-9236/08-048 UK Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater groundwater and hyporheic water Arthropoda Crustacea Various NA NA Subterranean habitat change Groundwater abstraction Monitoring Monitoring NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA NA - Pallares Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0059 The distribution and diversity of stygobites in Great Britain: an analysis to inform groundwater management Research Quarterly Journal of Engineering, Geology and Hydrogeology 2009 https://doi.org/10.1144/1470-9236/08-046 UK Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater groundwater and hyporheic water Arthropoda Crustacea Various NA NA None identified NA Assessment Prioritization suggested to protect this endemic species and its habitat no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA NA - Pallares Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0450 Different management strategies are optimal for combating disease in East Texas cave versus culvert hibernating bat populations Research Conservation Science and Practice 2019 https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.115 Texas, USA Nearctic 2018 Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave Culverts ; Caves Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Perimyotis subflavus NA Vespertilionidae Pathogen White-Nose Disease Assessment Risk assessment Soap and water: Clean and disinfect roost during summer with soap and water. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Sánchez-Fernández Meierhofer yes yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0217 The ecotoxicity of binary mixtures of Imazamox and ionized ammonia on freshwater copepods: Implications for environmental risk assessment in groundwater bodies. Research Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 2018 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2017.11.031 Italy Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater campus of Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche—CNR in Florence Arthropoda Crustacea Diacyclops belgicus NA NA Pollution mixture Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival NH₄⁺/imazol mg/L (LC₅₀) Assessment probit regression 96h 2,71 NA 30,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0450 Different management strategies are optimal for combating disease in East Texas cave versus culvert hibernating bat populations Research Conservation Science and Practice 2019 https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.116 Texas, USA Nearctic 2018 Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave Culverts ; Caves Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Perimyotis subflavus NA Vespertilionidae Pathogen White-Nose Disease Assessment Risk assessment ClO2: Clean and disinfect roost during summer with chlorine dioxide (ClO2). no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Sánchez-Fernández Meierhofer yes yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0356 The Effect of Chemical Treatments on Lampenflora and a Collembola Indicator Species at a Popular Tour Cave in California, USA Research Environmental Management 2017 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-017-0842-3 USA Nearctic 2015 Terrestrial Show cave Crystal Cave Arthropoda Hexapoda Tomocerus celsus NA NA Pollution Cave springtail response to a single 0.05 ml/cm2 dose of 1.0% sodium hypochlorite Assessment Prioritization Before treatment to reduce or eradicate the lampenflora, managers should weigh potential impacts against species abundance and the ratio of impacted to unimpacted cave area. yes Presence of T. celsus Occupancy Time since treatment Sanitation GLMM NA NA NA NA Negative 0,0200 NA not convertible - Nicolosi Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0356 The Effect of Chemical Treatments on Lampenflora and a Collembola Indicator Species at a Popular Tour Cave in California, USA Research Environmental Management 2017 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-017-0842-3 USA Nearctic 2015 Terrestrial Show cave Crystal Cave Arthropoda Hexapoda Tomocerus celsus NA NA Pollution Cave springtail response to a single 0.05 ml/cm2 dose of 0.5% sodium hypochlorite Assessment Prioritization Before treatment to reduce or eradicate the lampenflora, managers should weigh potential impacts against species abundance and the ratio of impacted to unimpacted cave area. yes Presence of T. celsus Occupancy Time since treatment Sanitation GLMM NA NA NA NA Negative 0,0900 NA not convertible - Nicolosi Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0356 The Effect of Chemical Treatments on Lampenflora and a Collembola Indicator Species at a Popular Tour Cave in California, USA Research Environmental Management 2017 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-017-0842-3 USA Nearctic 2015 Terrestrial Show cave Crystal Cave Arthropoda Hexapoda Tomocerus celsus NA NA Pollution Cave springtail response to a single 0.05 ml/cm2 dose of 15.0% hydrogen peroxide Assessment Prioritization Before treatment to reduce or eradicate the lampenflora, managers should weigh potential impacts against species abundance and the ratio of impacted to unimpacted cave area. yes Presence of T. celsus Occupancy Time since treatment Sanitation GLMM NA NA NA NA Negative 0,8700 NA not convertible - Nicolosi Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0356 The Effect of Chemical Treatments on Lampenflora and a Collembola Indicator Species at a Popular Tour Cave in California, USA Research Environmental Management 2017 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-017-0842-3 USA Nearctic 2015 Terrestrial Show cave Crystal Cave Plants Plantae Lampenflora NA NA Subterranean habitat change NA Restoration Decontamination Measurement of efficiency of 1.0% NaClO treatment to reduce lampenflora no Percentage of grid cells containing lampenflora NA Time since treatment Sanitation NA NA NA NA 20 Negative NA NA NA - Nicolosi Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0356 The Effect of Chemical Treatments on Lampenflora and a Collembola Indicator Species at a Popular Tour Cave in California, USA Research Environmental Management 2017 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-017-0842-3 USA Nearctic 2015 Terrestrial Show cave Crystal Cave Plants Plantae Lampenflora NA NA Subterranean habitat change NA Restoration Decontamination Measurement of efficiency of 0.5% NaClO treatment to reduce lampenflora no Percentage of grid cells containing lampenflora NA Time since treatment Sanitation NA NA NA NA 20 Negative NA NA NA - Nicolosi Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0356 The Effect of Chemical Treatments on Lampenflora and a Collembola Indicator Species at a Popular Tour Cave in California, USA Research Environmental Management 2017 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-017-0842-3 USA Nearctic 2015 Terrestrial Show cave Crystal Cave Plants Plantae Lampenflora NA NA Subterranean habitat change NA Restoration Decontamination Measurement of efficiency of 15% H202 treatment to reduce lampenflora no Percentage of grid cells containing lampenflora NA Time since treatment Sanitation NA NA NA NA 20 Negative NA NA NA - Nicolosi Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0356 The Effect of Chemical Treatments on Lampenflora and a Collembola Indicator Species at a Popular Tour Cave in California, USA Research Environmental Management 2017 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-017-0842-3 USA Nearctic 2015 Terrestrial Show cave Crystal Cave Plants Plantae Lampenflora NA NA Subterranean habitat change NA Restoration Decontamination Measurement of efficiency of no treatment to reduce lampenflora no Percentage of grid cells containing lampenflora NA Time since treatment Sanitation NA NA NA NA 20 Negative NA NA NA - Nicolosi Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0356 The Effect of Chemical Treatments on Lampenflora and a Collembola Indicator Species at a Popular Tour Cave in California, USA Research Environmental Management 2017 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-017-0842-3 USA Nearctic 2015 Terrestrial Show cave Crystal Cave Plants Plantae Lampenflora NA NA Subterranean habitat change NA Restoration Decontamination Comparisons between two treatments (NaClO (0.5%)—NaClO (1%)) to reduce lampenflora yes Percentage of grid cells containing lampenflora Population Time since treatment Sanitation Exponential decay model t-test 0,79 NA 40,00 Positive 0,4400 NA not convertible - Nicolosi Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0356 The Effect of Chemical Treatments on Lampenflora and a Collembola Indicator Species at a Popular Tour Cave in California, USA Research Environmental Management 2017 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-017-0842-3 USA Nearctic 2015 Terrestrial Show cave Crystal Cave Plants Plantae Lampenflora NA NA Subterranean habitat change NA Restoration Decontamination Comparisons between two treatments (NaClO (0.5%)—H2O2 (15 %)) to reduce lampenflora yes Percentage of grid cells containing lampenflora Population Time since treatment Sanitation Exponential decay model t-test −7.2 × 102 NA 40,00 Negative 0,0000 NA not convertible - Nicolosi Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0356 The Effect of Chemical Treatments on Lampenflora and a Collembola Indicator Species at a Popular Tour Cave in California, USA Research Environmental Management 2017 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-017-0842-3 USA Nearctic 2015 Terrestrial Show cave Crystal Cave Plants Plantae Lampenflora NA NA Subterranean habitat change NA Restoration Decontamination Comparisons between two treatments (NaClO (0.5%)—No Treatment) to reduce lampenflora yes Percentage of grid cells containing lampenflora Population Time since treatment Sanitation Exponential decay model t-test −9.5 × 10100 NA 40,00 Negative 0,0000 NA not convertible - Nicolosi Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0356 The Effect of Chemical Treatments on Lampenflora and a Collembola Indicator Species at a Popular Tour Cave in California, USA Research Environmental Management 2017 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-017-0842-3 USA Nearctic 2015 Terrestrial Show cave Crystal Cave Plants Plantae Lampenflora NA NA Subterranean habitat change NA Restoration Decontamination Comparisons between two treatments (NaClO (1%)—H2O2 (15%)) to reduce lampenflora yes Percentage of grid cells containing lampenflora Population Time since treatment Sanitation Exponential decay model t-test −1.2 × 103 NA 40,00 Negative 0,0000 NA not convertible - Nicolosi Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0356 The Effect of Chemical Treatments on Lampenflora and a Collembola Indicator Species at a Popular Tour Cave in California, USA Research Environmental Management 2017 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-017-0842-3 USA Nearctic 2015 Terrestrial Show cave Crystal Cave Plants Plantae Lampenflora NA NA Subterranean habitat change NA Restoration Decontamination Comparisons between two treatments (NaClO (1%)—No Treatment) to reduce lampenflora yes Percentage of grid cells containing lampenflora Population Time since treatment Sanitation Exponential decay model t-test −1.6 × 10101 NA 40,00 Negative 0,0000 NA not convertible - Nicolosi Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0356 The Effect of Chemical Treatments on Lampenflora and a Collembola Indicator Species at a Popular Tour Cave in California, USA Research Environmental Management 2017 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-017-0842-3 USA Nearctic 2015 Terrestrial Show cave Crystal Cave Plants Plantae Lampenflora NA NA Subterranean habitat change NA Restoration Decontamination Comparisons between two treatments (H2O2 (15%)—No Treatment) to reduce lampenflora yes Percentage of grid cells containing lampenflora Population Time since treatment Sanitation Exponential decay model t-test −3.4 × 10100 NA 40,00 Negative 0,0000 NA not convertible - Nicolosi Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0450 Different management strategies are optimal for combating disease in East Texas cave versus culvert hibernating bat populations Research Conservation Science and Practice 2019 https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.117 Texas, USA Nearctic 2018 Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave Culverts ; Caves Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Perimyotis subflavus NA Vespertilionidae Pathogen White-Nose Disease Assessment Risk assessment Steam clean: Clean and disinfect cave with pressurized steam no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Sánchez-Fernández Meierhofer yes yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0450 Different management strategies are optimal for combating disease in East Texas cave versus culvert hibernating bat populations Research Conservation Science and Practice 2019 https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.118 Texas, USA Nearctic 2018 Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave Culverts ; Caves Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Perimyotis subflavus NA Vespertilionidae Pathogen White-Nose Disease Assessment Risk assessment Steam portfolio# 1 no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Sánchez-Fernández Meierhofer yes yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0450 Different management strategies are optimal for combating disease in East Texas cave versus culvert hibernating bat populations Research Conservation Science and Practice 2019 https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.119 Texas, USA Nearctic 2018 Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave Culverts ; Caves Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Perimyotis subflavus NA Vespertilionidae Pathogen White-Nose Disease Assessment Risk assessment Steam portfolio# 2 no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Sánchez-Fernández Meierhofer yes yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0450 Different management strategies are optimal for combating disease in East Texas cave versus culvert hibernating bat populations Research Conservation Science and Practice 2019 https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.120 Texas, USA Nearctic 2018 Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave Culverts ; Caves Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Perimyotis subflavus NA Vespertilionidae Pathogen White-Nose Disease Assessment Risk assessment Steam portfolio# 3 no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Sánchez-Fernández Meierhofer yes yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0450 Different management strategies are optimal for combating disease in East Texas cave versus culvert hibernating bat populations Research Conservation Science and Practice 2019 https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.121 Texas, USA Nearctic 2018 Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave Culverts ; Caves Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Perimyotis subflavus NA Vespertilionidae Pathogen White-Nose Disease Assessment Risk assessment PEG portfolio #1 no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Sánchez-Fernández Meierhofer yes yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0450 Different management strategies are optimal for combating disease in East Texas cave versus culvert hibernating bat populations Research Conservation Science and Practice 2019 https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.122 Texas, USA Nearctic 2018 Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave Culverts ; Caves Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Perimyotis subflavus NA Vespertilionidae Pathogen White-Nose Disease Assessment Risk assessment PEG portfolio #2 no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Sánchez-Fernández Meierhofer yes yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0450 Different management strategies are optimal for combating disease in East Texas cave versus culvert hibernating bat populations Research Conservation Science and Practice 2019 https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.123 Texas, USA Nearctic 2018 Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave Culverts ; Caves Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Perimyotis subflavus NA Vespertilionidae Pathogen White-Nose Disease Assessment Risk assessment ClO2 portfolio #1 no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Sánchez-Fernández Meierhofer yes yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0450 Different management strategies are optimal for combating disease in East Texas cave versus culvert hibernating bat populations Research Conservation Science and Practice 2019 https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.124 Texas, USA Nearctic 2018 Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave Culverts ; Caves Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Perimyotis subflavus NA Vespertilionidae Pathogen White-Nose Disease Assessment Risk assessment ClO2 portfolio #2 no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Sánchez-Fernández Meierhofer yes yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0450 Different management strategies are optimal for combating disease in East Texas cave versus culvert hibernating bat populations Research Conservation Science and Practice 2019 https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.125 Texas, USA Nearctic 2018 Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave Culverts ; Caves Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Perimyotis subflavus NA Vespertilionidae Pathogen White-Nose Disease Assessment Risk assessment ClO2 portfolio #3 no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Sánchez-Fernández Meierhofer yes yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0450 Different management strategies are optimal for combating disease in East Texas cave versus culvert hibernating bat populations Research Conservation Science and Practice 2019 https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.126 Texas, USA Nearctic 2018 Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave Culverts ; Caves Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Perimyotis subflavus NA Vespertilionidae Pathogen White-Nose Disease Assessment Risk assessment ClO2 portfolio #4 no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Sánchez-Fernández Meierhofer yes yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_061 A Preliminary Assessment of the Caves and Bats in Kaligandaki Canyon, Western, Nepal Research Journal of Bat Research and Conservation 2020 https://doi.org/10.14709/BarbJ.13.1.2020.13 Nepal Indomalayan 2017 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Cynopterus sphinx ; Hipposideros armiger ; Hipposideros cineraceus ; Lyroderma lyra ; Miniopterus fuliginosus ; Rhinolophus affinis ; Rhinolophus Lepidus ; Rhinolophus luctus ; Rhinolophus macrotis ; Rhinolophus pusillus ; Rousettus leschenaultii NA Pteropodidae ; Hipposideridae ; Megadermatidae Visitors Cave tourism is growing in the Nepalese tourism sector. Caves of Pokhara valley (e.g. Bat cave, Mahendra cave and Gupteshore cave) and Siddha cave of Bandipur, Tanahu, caves of Kathmandu valley and Halesi cave of Khotang are widely promoted as attractive tourist destinations Regulation Regulate access None identified no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_061 A Preliminary Assessment of the Caves and Bats in Kaligandaki Canyon, Western, Nepal Research Journal of Bat Research and Conservation 2020 https://doi.org/10.14709/BarbJ.13.1.2020.13 Nepal Indomalayan 2017 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Cynopterus sphinx ; Hipposideros armiger ; Hipposideros cineraceus ; Lyroderma lyra ; Miniopterus fuliginosus ; Rhinolophus affinis ; Rhinolophus Lepidus ; Rhinolophus luctus ; Rhinolophus macrotis ; Rhinolophus pusillus ; Rousettus leschenaultii NA Pteropodidae ; Hipposideridae ; Megadermatidae Visitors Cave tourism is growing in the Nepalese tourism sector. Caves of Pokhara valley (e.g. Bat cave, Mahendra cave and Gupteshore cave) and Siddha cave of Bandipur, Tanahu, caves of Kathmandu valley and Halesi cave of Khotang are widely promoted as attractive tourist destinations Monitoring Monitoring None identified no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_080 Noteworthy records of the Geoffroy’s tailless bat and the Eastern Pipistrelle in Copán, western Honduras (Mammalia Chiroptera) Research Biodiversity Journal 2020 https://doi.org/10.31396/Biodiv.Jour.2020.11.2.527.534 Honduras Neotropical 2017 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Anoura geoffroyi ; Artibeus jamaicensis ; Dermanura aztecus ; Desmodus rotundus ; Diphylla ecaudata ; Perymiotis subflavus ; Pteronotus mesoamericanus NA Phyllostomidae ; Mormoopidae Poaching None identified Monitoring Assessment None identified no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS alert Alert_0018 An Exceptionally High Bat Species Richness in a Cave Conservation Hotspot in Central Brazil Research Acta Chiropterologica 2021 https://doi.org/10.3161/15081109ACC2021.23.1.020 Brazil Neotropical 2017 Terrestrial Cave 19 caves Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Desmodus rotundus ; Phyllostomus hastatus ; Carollia perspicillata ; Glossophaga soricina ; Platyrrhinus lineatus ; Diaemus youngii ; Chrotopterus auritus ; Diphylla ecaudata ; Lionycteris spurrelli ; Phyllostomus elongatus ; Lonchorhina aurita ; Anoura caudifer ; Artibeus planirostris ; Trachops cirrhosus ; Tonatia bidens ; Lonchophylla dekeyseri ; Mimon bennettii ; Phylloderma stenops ; Vampyrum spectrum ; Macrophyllum macrophyllum ; Micronycteris minuta ; Peropteryx macrotis ; Saccopteryx leptura ; Peropteryx kappleri ; Myotis lavali ; Rhogeessa hussoni ; Molossops temminckii ; Nyctinomops laticaudatus ; Pteronotus rubiginosus ; Furipterus horrens ; Natallus macrourus NA Vespertilionidae ; Phyllostomidae ; Emballonuridae ; Molossidae ; Mormoopidae ; Furipteridae ; Natalidae Surface habitat change Fragmentation ; Farming Protection Protected area we strongly recommend the full protection of 15 caves classified as a priority for conservation no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola yes Other WoS alert Alert_0037 Whole-room ultraviolet sanitization as a method for the site-level treatment of Pseudogymnoascus destructans Research Conservation Science and Practice 2021 https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.623 USA Nearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial lab setting with intention of deploying in hibernacula Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera NA Multiple Not specific Pathogen WNS Restoration Decontamination 4.57 - Control yes Number of fungal species Population UV-treatment Restoration Tukey t -216,905 86 51 Positive <0.0001 0,999479659196638 converted optimal - suboptimal Meierhofer Mammola yes Other WoS alert Alert_0037 Whole-room ultraviolet sanitization as a method for the site-level treatment of Pseudogymnoascus destructans Research Conservation Science and Practice 2021 https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.623 USA Nearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial lab setting with intention of deploying in hibernacula Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera NA Multiple Not specific Pathogen WNS Restoration Decontamination 6.1 - 9.14 yes Number of fungal species Population UV-treatment Restoration Tukey t 0,516 86 21 Positive 0,9954 0,117557688555507 converted optimal - suboptimal Meierhofer Mammola yes Other WoS alert Alert_0037 Whole-room ultraviolet sanitization as a method for the site-level treatment of Pseudogymnoascus destructans Research Conservation Science and Practice 2021 https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.623 USA Nearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial lab setting with intention of deploying in hibernacula Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera NA Multiple Not specific Pathogen WNS Restoration Decontamination 6.1 - Control yes Number of fungal species Population UV-treatment Restoration Tukey t -302,44 86 57 Positive <0.0001 0,999699490340646 converted optimal - suboptimal Meierhofer Mammola yes Other WoS alert Alert_0037 Whole-room ultraviolet sanitization as a method for the site-level treatment of Pseudogymnoascus destructans Research Conservation Science and Practice 2021 https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.623 USA Nearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial lab setting with intention of deploying in hibernacula Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera NA Multiple Not specific Pathogen WNS Restoration Decontamination 9.14 - Control yes Number of fungal species Population UV-treatment Restoration Tukey t -291,575 86 56 Positive <0.0001 0,999682563862484 converted optimal - suboptimal Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0072 Mark-recapture results and changes in bat abundance at the cave of Na Turoldu, Czech Republic Research Folia Zoologica 2002 NA Czech Republic Palearctic 1983-1996 Terrestrial Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus hipposideros ; Myotis myotis ; M. mystacinus ; M. brandtii ; M. emarginatus ; M. nattereri ; M. daubentonii ; Plecotus auritus ; P. austriacus ; M. blythii Rhinolophus ; Myotis ; Plecotus Rhinolophidae ; Vespertilionidae Subterranean habitat change Devastation of the cave by an unauthorised human activity in 1971 Regulation Gate The entrance of the cave was closed again by a gate yes Numbers of hibernating individuals Population Time since restoration (Gate present vs absent) Gate LM R^2 0,89 NA 3148 Positive <0.001 0,94 converted - Milano Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0131 An experimental test of gating derelict mines to conserve bat roost habitat in southeastern Australia Research Acta Chiropterologica 2008 https://doi.org/10.3161/150811008X414944 New South Wales, Australia Australasian 2003 Terrestrial Artificial Mines Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus megaphyllus ; Miniopterus schreibersii Rhinolophus ; Miniopterus Rhinolophidae ; Miniopteridae None identified NA Regulation Gate Long-term monitoring before and after management ; use of a template gate structure yes Population growth Population Gate vs. no gate Gate ANOVA F 1,00 20,00 12 Neutral 0,4900 -0,277 converted 450mm bar spacing, bat numbers Ferreira Meierhofer yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0076 Bildwar Gufa: a Derelict Cave on the Way of Natural Rehabilitation Centre for Microchiropteran (Bats) Research Ambient Science 2017 https://doi.org/10.21276/ambi.2017.04.2.nn04 Chhattisgarh, India Indomalayan 2017 Terrestrial Cave Bildwar gufa (cave) Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus sp. NA Rhinolophidae Subterranean habitat change closed off one entrance, human structures inside cave Monitoring Monitoring they did an initial survey to see how the cave was doing after the door/no human activity no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0076 Bildwar Gufa: a Derelict Cave on the Way of Natural Rehabilitation Centre for Microchiropteran (Bats) Research Ambient Science 2017 https://doi.org/10.21276/ambi.2017.04.2.nn04 Chhattisgarh, India Indomalayan 2017 Terrestrial Cave Bildwar gufa (cave) Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus sp. NA Rhinolophidae Visitors religious/recreational purposes Monitoring Monitoring they did an initial survey to see how the cave was doing after the door/no human activity no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0131 An experimental test of gating derelict mines to conserve bat roost habitat in southeastern Australia Research Acta Chiropterologica 2008 https://doi.org/10.3161/150811008X414944 New South Wales, Australia Australasian 2003 Terrestrial Artificial Mines Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus megaphyllus ; Miniopterus schreibersii Rhinolophus ; Miniopterus Rhinolophidae ; Miniopteridae None identified NA Regulation Gate Long-term monitoring before and after management ; use of a template gate structure yes Population growth Population Gate vs. no gate Gate ANOVA F 2,50 20,00 12 Neutral 0,1300 -0,585 converted 300mm bar spacing, bat numbers Ferreira Meierhofer yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0131 An experimental test of gating derelict mines to conserve bat roost habitat in southeastern Australia Research Acta Chiropterologica 2008 https://doi.org/10.3161/150811008X414944 New South Wales, Australia Australasian 2003 Terrestrial Artificial Mines Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus megaphyllus ; Miniopterus schreibersii Rhinolophus ; Miniopterus Rhinolophidae ; Miniopteridae None identified NA Regulation Gate Long-term monitoring before and after management ; use of a template gate structure yes Population growth Population Gate vs. no gate Gate ANOVA F -13,78 20,00 12 Negative <0.05 -0,970 converted 125mm bar spacing Ferreira Meierhofer yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0131 An experimental test of gating derelict mines to conserve bat roost habitat in southeastern Australia Research Acta Chiropterologica 2008 https://doi.org/10.3161/150811008X414944 New South Wales, Australia Australasian 2003 Terrestrial Artificial Mines Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus megaphyllus ; Miniopterus schreibersii Rhinolophus ; Miniopterus Rhinolophidae ; Miniopteridae None identified NA Regulation Gate Long-term monitoring before and after management ; use of a template gate structure yes Population growth Population Gate vs. no gate Gate ANOVA F 0,15 20,00 12 Neutral 0,3700 -0,043 converted 450mm; Bat Numbers — Effect of Gating after Habituation Ferreira Meierhofer yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0131 An experimental test of gating derelict mines to conserve bat roost habitat in southeastern Australia Research Acta Chiropterologica 2008 https://doi.org/10.3161/150811008X414944 New South Wales, Australia Australasian 2003 Terrestrial Artificial Mines Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus megaphyllus ; Miniopterus schreibersii Rhinolophus ; Miniopterus Rhinolophidae ; Miniopteridae None identified NA Regulation Gate Long-term monitoring before and after management ; use of a template gate structure yes Population growth Population Gate vs. no gate Gate ANOVA F 2,16 20,00 12 Neutral 0,1400 -0,529 converted 300mm; Bat Numbers — Effect of Gating after Habituation Ferreira Meierhofer yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0131 An experimental test of gating derelict mines to conserve bat roost habitat in southeastern Australia Research Acta Chiropterologica 2008 https://doi.org/10.3161/150811008X414944 New South Wales, Australia Australasian 2003 Terrestrial Artificial Mines Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus megaphyllus ; Miniopterus schreibersii Rhinolophus ; Miniopterus Rhinolophidae ; Miniopteridae None identified NA Regulation Gate Long-term monitoring before and after management ; use of a template gate structure yes Population growth Population Gate vs. no gate Gate ANOVA F 2,83 20,00 12 Neutral 0,1200 -0,633 converted 125mm; Bat Numbers — Effect of Gating after Habituation Ferreira Meierhofer yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0525 Ecological preferences of neotropical cave bats in roost site selection and their implications for conservation Research Basic and Applied Ecology 2020 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.baae.2020.03.007 Brazil Neotropical 2017 Terrestrial Cave 19 caves in central Brazil Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Furipterus horrens NA Furipteridae All NA Assessment Prioritization "Current Brazilian legislation consider a protection buffer of only 250m around a ""maximum relevance"" caves which should be reconsidered enabling better protection of some bat species" no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Zakšek Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0525 Ecological preferences of neotropical cave bats in roost site selection and their implications for conservation Research Basic and Applied Ecology 2020 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.baae.2020.03.007 Brazil Neotropical 2017 Terrestrial Cave 19 caves in central Brazil Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Peropteryx kappleri ; P. macrotis ; Saccopteryx leptura ; Micronycteris minuta ; Desmodus rotundus ; Diaemus youngii ; Diphylla ecaudata ; Lonchorhina aurita ; Chrotopterus auritus ; Macrophyllum macrophyllum ; Mimon bennettii ; Phylloderma stenops ; Phyllostomus elongatus ; Phyllostomus hastatus ; Tonatia bidens ; Trachops cirrhosus ; Vampyrum spectrum ; Anoura caudifer ; Glossophaga soricina ; Lionycteris spurrelli ; Lonchophylla dekeyseri ; Carollia perspicillata ; Artibeus planirostris ; Platyrrhinus lineatus ; Pteronotus parnellii ; Furipterus horrens ; Natalus macrourus ; Molossops temminckii ; Nyctinomops laticaudatus ; Rhogeessa hussoni ; Myotis lavali NA Emballorunidae ; Phyllostomidae ; Mormoopidae ; Furipteridae ; Natalidae ; Molossidae ; Vesperilionidae All NA Monitoring Monitoring proposal of monitoring no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Zakšek Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0003 Effects of a cave gate on emergence patterns of colonial bats. Research Wildlife Society Bulletin 2000 https://www.jstor.org/stable/4617302 Jackson County, Florida, USA Nearctic 1994-1996 Terrestrial Cave Old Indian Cave Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis austroriparius ; Myotis grisescens Myotis Vespertilionidae Visitors NA Regulation Gate Chain-link fence yes Population growth Population Steel bar gate vs No gate (Fence) Gate T-test t -4,32 NA 38015 Neutral 0,6740 -0,022 converted after gate removed between entrances ; typos in the statistic (-432 instead of -4.32) Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0003 Effects of a cave gate on emergence patterns of colonial bats. Research Wildlife Society Bulletin 2000 https://www.jstor.org/stable/4617302 Jackson County, Florida, USA Nearctic 1994-1996 Terrestrial Cave Old Indian Cave Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis austroriparius ; Myotis grisescens Myotis Vespertilionidae Visitors NA Regulation Gate Chain-link fence yes Population growth Population Steel bar gate vs No gate (Fence) Gate T-test t -3,30 NA 46978 Negative 0,0070 -0,015 converted before gate removed between entrances Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0003 Effects of a cave gate on emergence patterns of colonial bats. Research Wildlife Society Bulletin 2000 https://www.jstor.org/stable/4617302 Jackson County, Florida, USA Nearctic 1994-1996 Terrestrial Cave Old Indian Cave Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis austroriparius ; Myotis grisescens Myotis Vespertilionidae Visitors NA Regulation Gate Chain-link fence yes Population growth Population Steel bar gate vs No gate Gate T-test t 1,22 NA 6 Negative 0,2490 -0,520 converted sample size inferred; sign flipped bacause we comapre gate vs no gate Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0003 Effects of a cave gate on emergence patterns of colonial bats. Research Wildlife Society Bulletin 2000 https://www.jstor.org/stable/4617302 Jackson County, Florida, USA Nearctic 1994-1996 Terrestrial Cave Old Indian Cave Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis austroriparius ; Myotis grisescens Myotis Vespertilionidae Visitors NA Regulation Gate Chain-link fence yes Population growth Population Steel bar gate vs No gate (Fence) Gate T-test t -3,02 NA 6 Negative 0,0120 -0,834 converted sample size inferred; sign flipped bacause we comapre gate vs no gate Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0003 Effects of a cave gate on emergence patterns of colonial bats. Research Wildlife Society Bulletin 2000 https://www.jstor.org/stable/4617302 Jackson County, Florida, USA Nearctic 1994-1996 Terrestrial Cave Old Indian Cave Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis austroriparius ; Myotis grisescens Myotis Vespertilionidae Visitors NA Regulation Gate Chain-link fence yes Population growth Population Steel bar gate vs No gate (Fence) Gate T-test t -2,57 NA 6 Positive 0,0260 0,789 converted sample size inferred; sign flipped bacause we comapre gate vs no gate Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0004 Effects of cave gating on population trends at individual hibernacula of the Indiana bat (Myotis sodalis) Research Acta Chiropterologica 2014 https://doi.org/10.3161/150811014X683345 USA Nearctic 1979-2009 Terrestrial Cave 20 caves in the US Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis sodalis Myotis Vespertilionidae Visitors NA Regulation Gate Bat friendly vs Not bat friendly gates yes Population growth Population Bat friendly gates vs Not bat friendly gate Gate T-test t 1,28 7,14 120 Neutral 0,2400 0,117 converted Sign flipped; Compared caves with gates deemed 'bat friendly' by USFish to those with designs that are not 'bat friendly' Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0008 Population trends of cave-dwelling bats in the Eastern Iberian Peninsula and the effect of protecting their roosts. Research Acta Chiropterologica 2017 https://doi.org/10.3161/15081109ACC2017.19.1.008 Spain Palearctic 1997-2015 Terrestrial Cave Cova Juliana (Alcoi) Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus Euryale ; Rhinolophus ferrumequinum ; Rhinolophus hipposideros ; Rhinolophus mehelyi ; Myotis blythii ; Myotis capaccinii ; Myotis emarginatus ; Myotis escalerai ; Myotis myotis ; Miniopterus schreibersii Rhinolophus ; Myotis ; Miniopterus Rhinolophidae ; Vespertilionidae Visitors NA Regulation Gate Addition of gate to entrance of cave yes Population growth Population Gate vs. no gate Gate LM r^2 646,00 NA 34 Positive <0.001 0,80 converted just tested for a growth trend over time and may not have accounted for other factors Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0008 Population trends of cave-dwelling bats in the Eastern Iberian Peninsula and the effect of protecting their roosts. Research Acta Chiropterologica 2017 https://doi.org/10.3161/15081109ACC2017.19.1.008 Spain Palearctic 1997-2015 Terrestrial Cave Ermita de la Mare de Deu (Castellfort) Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus Euryale ; Rhinolophus ferrumequinum ; Rhinolophus hipposideros ; Rhinolophus mehelyi ; Myotis blythii ; Myotis capaccinii ; Myotis emarginatus ; Myotis escalerai ; Myotis myotis ; Miniopterus schreibersii Rhinolophus ; Myotis Rhinolophidae ; Vespertilionidae Visitors NA Regulation Gate Addition of gate to entrance of cave yes Population growth Population Gate vs. no gate Gate LM r^2 815,00 NA 34 Neutral 0,0970 -0,90 converted just tested for a growth trend over time and may not have accounted for other factors Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0008 Population trends of cave-dwelling bats in the Eastern Iberian Peninsula and the effect of protecting their roosts. Research Acta Chiropterologica 2017 https://doi.org/10.3161/15081109ACC2017.19.1.008 Spain Palearctic 1997-2015 Terrestrial Cave Avenc de les Graelles (Tous) Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus Euryale ; Rhinolophus ferrumequinum ; Rhinolophus hipposideros ; Rhinolophus mehelyi ; Myotis blythii ; Myotis capaccinii ; Myotis emarginatus ; Myotis escalerai ; Myotis myotis ; Miniopterus schreibersii Rhinolophus ; Myotis ; Miniopterus Rhinolophidae ; Vespertilionidae Visitors NA Regulation Gate Addition of gate to entrance of cave yes Population growth Population Gate vs. no gate Gate LM r^2 0,19 NA 34 Neutral 0,2090 0,44 converted just tested for a growth trend over time and may not have accounted for other factors Meierhofer Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0007 Long-term effects of grating derelict mines on bat emergence activity, abundance and behaviour Research Australian Journal of Zoology 2021 https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO20026 Australia Australasian 2017 Terrestrial Artificial Mine adits and shafts Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus megaphyllus ; Miniopterus australis ; M. orianae oceanensis NA Rhinolophidae ; Vespertilionidae None identified NA Regulation Gate Closure methods that permit access by bats to derelict mines, be it horizontal (adits) or vertical (shafts) drives, while deterring humans range from fencing large areas that contain a series of derelict mines to grating of individual derelict mines. yes Number of bat calls Behavior Type of gate (bat friendly v. standard v. none); adits only Gate GLMM F 5,742 40,2 NA Neutral 0,0060 not convertible post-hoc test: up to seven times more activity at adits with ‘bat friendly’ grates compared with standard grates (t40 = 3.166, P = 0.003) and ungrated adits (t40 = 2.501, 0.017) ; Johnson Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0043 The effectiveness of protection policies and legislative framework with special regard to karst landscapes: Insights from Slovenia Review Environmental Science & Policy 2015 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2015.02.013 Slovenia Palearctic NA All All Karst Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Surface habitat change NA Regulation Legislation NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Pointing out the need for better legislation with umbrella organization Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0043 The effectiveness of protection policies and legislative framework with special regard to karst landscapes: Insights from Slovenia Review Environmental Science & Policy 2016 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2015.02.014 Slovenia Palearctic NA All All Karst Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Visitors NA Regulation Legislation NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Pointing out the need for better legislation with umbrella organization Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0043 The effectiveness of protection policies and legislative framework with special regard to karst landscapes: Insights from Slovenia Review Environmental Science & Policy 2017 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2015.02.015 Slovenia Palearctic NA All All Karst Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Pollution NA Regulation Legislation NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Pointing out the need for better legislation with umbrella organization Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0043 The effectiveness of protection policies and legislative framework with special regard to karst landscapes: Insights from Slovenia Review Environmental Science & Policy 2018 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2015.02.016 Slovenia Palearctic NA All All Karst Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Subterranean habitat change NA Regulation Legislation NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Pointing out the need for better legislation with umbrella organization Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0078 The environmental impacts of human activities and engineering constructions in karst regions Opinion Episodes 2002 https://doi.org/10.18814/epiiugs/2002/v25i1/002 NA Global NA Aquatic Groundwater Dinaric karst region Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Subterranean habitat change Deterioration of aquifers Monitoring Monitoring Inventory of springs and monitoring program. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA The important issue in karst regions for the future is how to keep the balance between the necessity for development and preservation of unpredictable and complex hydrogeological systems. Colado Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0078 The environmental impacts of human activities and engineering constructions in karst regions Opinion Episodes 2002 https://doi.org/10.18814/epiiugs/2002/v25i1/002 NA Global NA Aquatic Groundwater Dinaric karst region Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Subterranean habitat change Deterioration of aquifers Protection Protected area Construction of reservoir (Busko Blato, Bosnia) for the power plant no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA The important issue in karst regions for the future is how to keep the balance between the necessity for development and preservation of unpredictable and complex hydrogeological systems. Colado Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0078 The environmental impacts of human activities and engineering constructions in karst regions Opinion Episodes 2002 https://doi.org/10.18814/epiiugs/2002/v25i1/002 NA Global NA Aquatic Groundwater Dinaric karst region Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Subterranean habitat change Impact of large structures on upstream aquifer regime and flood. Temporary flooding of karst poljes. Poljes become flooded at the moment the sink or recharge capacity of the ponor is exceeded by the inflow quantity of water. Restoration Habitat restoration To prevent salt-water contamination of the Tabacina Spring intake structure (Kotor Bay, Yugoslavia), a 220 m long by 45 m deep. After a few years of satisfactory operation, salt-water intrusions again started to contaminate the spring and continuous discharge began at the intermittent Orahovica Spring some 7 km from the grout curtain. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Negative NA NA NA The important issue in karst regions for the future is how to keep the balance between the necessity for development and preservation of unpredictable and complex hydrogeological systems. Colado Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0078 The environmental impacts of human activities and engineering constructions in karst regions Opinion Episodes 2002 https://doi.org/10.18814/epiiugs/2002/v25i1/003 NA Global NA Aquatic Groundwater Dinaric karst region Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Pollution Human induced impacts on karst groundwater Restoration Decontamination The karst aquifer is very sensitive and should be under strict sanitary protection. The criteria for determining zones of sanitary protection in karst are essentially different from criteria for a nonkarst terrain. Regional planning and development. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA The important issue in karst regions for the future is how to keep the balance between the necessity for development and preservation of unpredictable and complex hydrogeological systems. Colado Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0095 The Eophreatoicus Nicholls, 1926 species flock from Kakadu and Arnhem Land, with a description of a new genus of Amphisopidae (Crustacea : Isopoda : Phreatoicidea) Research Zootaxa 2020 https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4854.1.1 Australia Australasian 1994-1997 Aquatic Groundwater Kakadu National Park and Arnhem Land Arthropoda Crustacea Malacostraca NA NA Pollution For the past 50 years, the lower sections of RMC have received acid water, enriched in heavy-metals, emanating from the adit of an abandoned uranium mine. In experimental manipulations conducted by Faith et al. (1995), macroinvertebrate communities were sampled from artificial substrates across a full gradient of mine water exposure, including uncontaminated upstream water. Eophreatoicus warddebarrarn sp. nov., common in the creek, was indifferent to the contaminated creek waters and, over a seven-week exposure period, occurred in slightly higher abundances in the creek downstream of the source of mine waters than upstream (mean of 11.7 versus 8.2 individuals per weekly sample, respectively; Student-t test not significant) (Dostine et al. 1993). For most of the exposure period, water quality in the creek downstream of the mine-water input was worse than that shown in Appendix 1 (column RMC “polluted”); at the prevailing pH, the Australian and New Zealand Water Quality Guidelines for protection of freshwater ecosystems of high conservation value (ANZECC & ARMCANZ 2000) are exceeded for Ni, Cu, Zn and Al, while U measured at this site exceeds a local ecotoxicologically-derived water quality limit (Hogan et al. 2005). By the end of the exposure period, isopods were still observed in polluted water of pH 3.3 (Dostine et al. 1993). Protection Protected area Environmental protection afforded by Kakadu National Park and Arnhem Land. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA Monograph on the distribution and identification of isopods Colado Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0095 The Eophreatoicus Nicholls, 1926 species flock from Kakadu and Arnhem Land, with a description of a new genus of Amphisopidae (Crustacea : Isopoda : Phreatoicidea) Research Zootaxa 2020 https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4854.1.2 Australia Australasian 1994-1997 Aquatic Groundwater Kakadu National Park and Arnhem Land Arthropoda Crustacea Malacostraca NA NA Alien species Phreatoicidean isopods, as a group, are survivors. They have a fossil record that reaches back into the Paleozoic (Schram 1970), with an increasing number of fossils found in Mesozoic strata that appear to be members of modern families (Ball et al. 1979; Wilson & Edgecombe 2003; Fu et al. 2010; unpublished data). Although trout (aggressive predatory species) were introduced into the Great Lake of Tasmania, where many species of Phreatoicidae were found (Nicholls 1944), a survey of the lake (2001, unpublished data) showed that most species and all genera known from the lake were still present. How Eophreatoicus and Kakadubeh will be impacted by multiple impacts 284 · Zootaxa 4854 (1) © 2020 Magnolia Press WILSON & HUMPHREY of introduced species, such as the cane toad, and climate change, remains unknown. We hope that our monograph on the distribution and identification of these isopods will contribute to the ongoing study of freshwater invertebrate conservation. Protection Protected area Environmental protection afforded by Kakadu National Park and Arnhem Land. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA Monograph on the distribution and identification of isopods Colado Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0095 The Eophreatoicus Nicholls, 1926 species flock from Kakadu and Arnhem Land, with a description of a new genus of Amphisopidae (Crustacea : Isopoda : Phreatoicidea) Research Zootaxa 2020 https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4854.1.2 Australia Australasian 1994-1997 Aquatic Groundwater Kakadu National Park and Arnhem Land Arthropoda Crustacea Malacostraca NA NA Climate change Phreatoicidean isopods, as a group, are survivors. They have a fossil record that reaches back into the Paleozoic (Schram 1970), with an increasing number of fossils found in Mesozoic strata that appear to be members of modern families (Ball et al. 1979; Wilson & Edgecombe 2003; Fu et al. 2010; unpublished data). Although trout (aggressive predatory species) were introduced into the Great Lake of Tasmania, where many species of Phreatoicidae were found (Nicholls 1944), a survey of the lake (2001, unpublished data) showed that most species and all genera known from the lake were still present. How Eophreatoicus and Kakadubeh will be impacted by multiple impacts 284 · Zootaxa 4854 (1) © 2020 Magnolia Press WILSON & HUMPHREY of introduced species, such as the cane toad, and climate change, remains unknown. We hope that our monograph on the distribution and identification of these isopods will contribute to the ongoing study of freshwater invertebrate conservation. Protection Protected area Environmental protection afforded by Kakadu National Park and Arnhem Land. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA Monograph on the distribution and identification of isopods Colado Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0230 The first troglobitic Pseudonannolene from Brazilian iron ore caves (Spirostreptida: Pseudonannolenidae) Research Zootaxa 2013 http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3669.1.9 Pains, Minas Gerais, Brazil Neotropical 2010-2011 Terrestrial Cave 9 iron ore caves in the municipality of Parauapebas, Pará State, Brazil Arthropoda Myriapoda Pseudonannolene spelaea NA NA Subterranean habitat change iron ore extraction Monitoring Monitoring description of new species no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Griebler Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0134 The fundamental importance of taxonomy in conservation biology: the case of the eyeless Cicurina bandida (Araneae : Dictynidae) of central Texas, including new synonyms and the description of the male of the species Research Invertebrate Systematics 2008 https://doi.org/10.1071/IS07044 Texas, USA Nearctic NA Terrestrial Cave Natural caves Arthropoda Arachnida Cicurina bandida NA NA Surface habitat change Urban area under severe development pressure Monitoring Monitoring Developing a sound taxonomic framework no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Ferreira Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0071 The GW-Fauna-Index: A first approach to a quantitative ecological assessment of groundwater habitats Research Limnologica 2006 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.106526 Germany Palearctic 2001-2002 Aquatic Groundwater Palatinate, Southwestern Germany Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Pollution Chemical contamination in agricultural areas Monitoring Monitoring NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA This is the first groundwater health index based on stygofauna Di Lorenzo Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0232 The impact of cave lighting on the bioluminescent display of the Tasmanian glow-worm Arachnocampa tasmaniensis Research Journal of Insect Conservation 2013 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10841-012-9493-0 Tasmania, Australia Australasian 2011 Terrestrial Cave Marakoopa Cave Arthropoda Hexapoda Arachnocampa tasmaniensis NA NA Subterranean habitat change Artificial lightning causing change in microclimate Monitoring Monitoring Monitoring no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Griebler Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0154 The Impact of Human Recreational Activities in Marine Protected Areas: What Lessons Should Be Learnt in the Mediterranean Sea? Review Marine Ecology 2002 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0485.2002.tb00026.x Mediterranean Sea Palearctic NA Aquatic Anchialine/Marine Marine caves Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA Visitors Tourism Monitoring Monitoring Future research should be aimed at monitoring and detecting the effect and scale of the human pressure on marine community structure. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA All habitats, not only caves Mammola Gerovasileiou no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0068 The impact of pollution on aquatic invertebrates within a subterranean ecosystem - out of sight out of mind Research Archiv fur Hydrobiologie 2002 NA UK Palearctic 1999-2000 Aquatic Cave Peak-Speedwell Caverns Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Invertebrates NA NA Pollution NA Monitoring Monitoring Biodiversity,abundance assessment yes Abundance Population Pollution Monitoring ANOVA F 6,59 1,00 NA Positive <0.05 NA not convertible - Culver Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0068 The impact of pollution on aquatic invertebrates within a subterranean ecosystem - out of sight out of mind Research Archiv fur Hydrobiologie 2002 NA UK Palearctic 1999-2000 Aquatic Cave Peak-Speedwell Caverns Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Invertebrates NA NA Pollution NA Monitoring Monitoring Biodiversity,abundance assessment yes Species number Richness Pollution Monitoring ANOVA F 4,86 1,00 NA Positive <0.05 NA not convertible - Culver Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0068 The impact of pollution on aquatic invertebrates within a subterranean ecosystem - out of sight out of mind Research Archiv fur Hydrobiologie 2002 NA UK Palearctic 1999-2000 Aquatic Cave Peak-Speedwell Caverns Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Invertebrates NA NA Pollution NA Monitoring Monitoring Biodiversity,abundance assessment yes Shannon-Weaver Richness Pollution Monitoring ANOVA F 4,63 1,00 NA Positive <0.05 NA not convertible - Culver Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0020 The impact of tourism in Romanian show caves: the example of the beetle populations in the Urşilor Cave of Chişcău (Transylvania, Romania). Research Subterranean Biology 2003 NA Romania Palearctic 1977-1998 Terrestrial Cave Ursilor Cave of Chiscau (Apuseni Mountains, Romania Arthropoda Hexapoda Drimeotus sp.; Pholeuon sp. NA NA Visitors NA Monitoring Monitoring NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Moldovan Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0020 The impact of tourism in Romanian show caves: the example of the beetle populations in the Urşilor Cave of Chişcău (Transylvania, Romania). Research Subterranean Biology 2003 NA Romania Palearctic 1977-1998 Terrestrial Cave Ursilor Cave of Chiscau (Apuseni Mountains, Romania Arthropoda Hexapoda Drimeotus sp.; Pholeuon sp. NA NA Visitors NA Protection Protected area To maintain a protected part of the cave no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Moldovan Mammola no New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0007 Long-term effects of grating derelict mines on bat emergence activity, abundance and behaviour Research Australian Journal of Zoology 2021 https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO20026 Australia Australasian 2017 Terrestrial Artificial Mine adits and shafts Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus megaphyllus ; Miniopterus australis ; M. orianae oceanensis NA Rhinolophidae ; Vespertilionidae None identified NA Regulation Gate Closure methods that permit access by bats to derelict mines, be it horizontal (adits) or vertical (shafts) drives, while deterring humans range from fencing large areas that contain a series of derelict mines to grating of individual derelict mines. yes Number of bat calls Behavior Type of gate * season (autumn v. winter); adits only Gate GLMM F 0,091 40,2 NA Neutral 0,9130 not convertible no similar t-tests as done above Johnson Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0046 The influence of water quality on hyporheic invertebrate communities in agricultural catchments Research Marine & Freshwater Research 2015 https://doi.org/10.1071/MF14214 Ireland Palearctic 2007 Aquatic Groundwater Hyporheos of 6 hydrologically independent tributaries of the Nore and Barrow catchments draining agricultural land in counties Carlow, Kilkenny and Tipperary in the south-east of Ireland Arthropoda Crustacea Crustacea NA NA Pollution Pollution from land use Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Crustacea density Richness Polluted compared to clean Restoration U test Z 5,71 59,00 6,00 Negative < 0.001 NA to be converted NA Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0046 The influence of water quality on hyporheic invertebrate communities in agricultural catchments Research Marine & Freshwater Research 2015 https://doi.org/10.1071/MF14214 Ireland Palearctic 2007 Aquatic Groundwater Parafluvial of 6 hydrologically independent tributaries of the Nore and Barrow catchments draining agricultural land in counties Carlow, Kilkenny and Tipperary in the south-east of Ireland Arthropoda Crustacea Crustacea NA NA Pollution Pollution from land use Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Crustacea density Richness Polluted compared to clean Restoration U test Z 4,62 59,00 6,00 Negative < 0.001 NA to be converted NA Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0046 The influence of water quality on hyporheic invertebrate communities in agricultural catchments Research Marine & Freshwater Research 2015 https://doi.org/10.1071/MF14214 Ireland Palearctic 2007 Aquatic Groundwater Hyporheos of 6 hydrologically independent tributaries of the Nore and Barrow catchments draining agricultural land in counties Carlow, Kilkenny and Tipperary in the south-east of Ireland Arthropoda Crustacea Crustacea NA NA Pollution Pollution from land use Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Crustacea richness Richness Polluted compared to clean Restoration U test Z 4,85 59,00 6,00 Negative < 0.001 NA to be converted NA Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0046 The influence of water quality on hyporheic invertebrate communities in agricultural catchments Research Marine & Freshwater Research 2015 https://doi.org/10.1071/MF14214 Ireland Palearctic 2007 Aquatic Groundwater Parafluvial of 6 hydrologically independent tributaries of the Nore and Barrow catchments draining agricultural land in counties Carlow, Kilkenny and Tipperary in the south-east of Ireland Arthropoda Crustacea Crustacea NA NA Pollution Pollution from land use Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Crustacea richness Richness Polluted compared to clean Restoration U test Z 3,01 59,00 6,00 Negative < 0.001 NA to be converted NA Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0046 The influence of water quality on hyporheic invertebrate communities in agricultural catchments Research Marine & Freshwater Research 2015 https://doi.org/10.1071/MF14214 Ireland Palearctic 2007 Aquatic Groundwater Hyporheos of 6 hydrologically independent tributaries of the Nore and Barrow catchments draining agricultural land in counties Carlow, Kilkenny and Tipperary in the south-east of Ireland Arthropoda Hexapoda EPT (Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, Trichoptera) NA NA Pollution Pollution from land use Assessment Risk assessment NA yes EPT (Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, Trichoptera) density Population Polluted compared to clean Restoration U test Z 3,81 59,00 6,00 Negative < 0.001 NA to be converted NA Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0046 The influence of water quality on hyporheic invertebrate communities in agricultural catchments Research Marine & Freshwater Research 2015 https://doi.org/10.1071/MF14214 Ireland Palearctic 2007 Aquatic Groundwater Parafluvial of 6 hydrologically independent tributaries of the Nore and Barrow catchments draining agricultural land in counties Carlow, Kilkenny and Tipperary in the south-east of Ireland Arthropoda Hexapoda EPT (Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, Trichoptera) NA NA Pollution Pollution from land use Assessment Risk assessment NA yes EPT (Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, Trichoptera) density Population Polluted compared to clean Restoration U test Z 4,18 59,00 6,00 Negative < 0.001 NA to be converted NA Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0046 The influence of water quality on hyporheic invertebrate communities in agricultural catchments Research Marine & Freshwater Research 2015 https://doi.org/10.1071/MF14214 Ireland Palearctic 2007 Aquatic Groundwater Hyporheos of 6 hydrologically independent tributaries of the Nore and Barrow catchments draining agricultural land in counties Carlow, Kilkenny and Tipperary in the south-east of Ireland Arthropoda Hexapoda EPT (Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, Trichoptera) NA NA Pollution Pollution from land use Assessment Risk assessment NA yes EPT (Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, Trichoptera) richness Population Polluted compared to clean Restoration U test Z 3,97 59,00 6,00 Negative < 0.001 NA to be converted NA Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0046 The influence of water quality on hyporheic invertebrate communities in agricultural catchments Research Marine & Freshwater Research 2015 https://doi.org/10.1071/MF14214 Ireland Palearctic 2007 Aquatic Groundwater Parafluvial of 6 hydrologically independent tributaries of the Nore and Barrow catchments draining agricultural land in counties Carlow, Kilkenny and Tipperary in the south-east of Ireland Arthropoda Hexapoda EPT (Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, Trichoptera) NA NA Pollution Pollution from land use Assessment Risk assessment NA yes EPT (Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, Trichoptera) richness Population Polluted compared to clean Restoration U test Z 1,19 59,00 6,00 Negative < 0.001 NA to be converted NA Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0046 The influence of water quality on hyporheic invertebrate communities in agricultural catchments Research Marine & Freshwater Research 2015 https://doi.org/10.1071/MF14214 Ireland Palearctic 2007 Aquatic Groundwater Hyporheos of 6 hydrologically independent tributaries of the Nore and Barrow catchments draining agricultural land in counties Carlow, Kilkenny and Tipperary in the south-east of Ireland Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Pollution Pollution from land use Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Total density Population Polluted compared to clean Restoration U test Z 5,41 59,00 6,00 Negative < 0.001 NA to be converted NA Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0046 The influence of water quality on hyporheic invertebrate communities in agricultural catchments Research Marine & Freshwater Research 2015 https://doi.org/10.1071/MF14214 Ireland Palearctic 2007 Aquatic Groundwater Parafluvial of 6 hydrologically independent tributaries of the Nore and Barrow catchments draining agricultural land in counties Carlow, Kilkenny and Tipperary in the south-east of Ireland Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Pollution Pollution from land use Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Total density Population Polluted compared to clean Restoration U test Z 3,34 59,00 6,00 Negative < 0.001 NA to be converted NA Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0046 The influence of water quality on hyporheic invertebrate communities in agricultural catchments Research Marine & Freshwater Research 2015 https://doi.org/10.1071/MF14214 Ireland Palearctic 2007 Aquatic Groundwater Hyporheos of 6 hydrologically independent tributaries of the Nore and Barrow catchments draining agricultural land in counties Carlow, Kilkenny and Tipperary in the south-east of Ireland Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Pollution Pollution from land use Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Total richness Richness Polluted compared to clean Restoration U test Z 5,11 59,00 6,00 Negative < 0.001 NA to be converted NA Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0046 The influence of water quality on hyporheic invertebrate communities in agricultural catchments Research Marine & Freshwater Research 2015 https://doi.org/10.1071/MF14214 Ireland Palearctic 2007 Aquatic Groundwater Parafluvial of 6 hydrologically independent tributaries of the Nore and Barrow catchments draining agricultural land in counties Carlow, Kilkenny and Tipperary in the south-east of Ireland Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Pollution Pollution from land use Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Total richness Richness Polluted compared to clean Restoration U test Z 2,74 59,00 6,00 Negative < 0.001 NA to be converted NA Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0046 The influence of water quality on hyporheic invertebrate communities in agricultural catchments Research Marine & Freshwater Research 2015 https://doi.org/10.1071/MF14214 Ireland Palearctic 2007 Aquatic Groundwater Hyporheos of 6 hydrologically independent tributaries of the Nore and Barrow catchments draining agricultural land in counties Carlow, Kilkenny and Tipperary in the south-east of Ireland Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Pollution Pollution from land use Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Pielou's evenness Richness Polluted compared to clean Restoration U test Z -1,92 59,00 6,00 Positive 0,0600 NA to be converted NA Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0046 The influence of water quality on hyporheic invertebrate communities in agricultural catchments Research Marine & Freshwater Research 2015 https://doi.org/10.1071/MF14214 Ireland Palearctic 2007 Aquatic Groundwater Parafluvial of 6 hydrologically independent tributaries of the Nore and Barrow catchments draining agricultural land in counties Carlow, Kilkenny and Tipperary in the south-east of Ireland Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Pollution Pollution from land use Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Pielou's evenness Richness Polluted compared to clean Restoration U test Z -0,73 59,00 6,00 Positive 0,4600 NA to be converted NA Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0046 The influence of water quality on hyporheic invertebrate communities in agricultural catchments Research Marine & Freshwater Research 2015 https://doi.org/10.1071/MF14214 Ireland Palearctic 2007 Aquatic Groundwater Hyporheos of 6 hydrologically independent tributaries of the Nore and Barrow catchments draining agricultural land in counties Carlow, Kilkenny and Tipperary in the south-east of Ireland Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Pollution Pollution from land use Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Simpsons's diversity Richness Polluted compared to clean Restoration U test Z -1,80 59,00 6,00 Positive 0,0700 NA to be converted NA Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0046 The influence of water quality on hyporheic invertebrate communities in agricultural catchments Research Marine & Freshwater Research 2015 https://doi.org/10.1071/MF14214 Ireland Palearctic 2007 Aquatic Groundwater Parafluvial of 6 hydrologically independent tributaries of the Nore and Barrow catchments draining agricultural land in counties Carlow, Kilkenny and Tipperary in the south-east of Ireland Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Pollution Pollution from land use Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Simpsons's diversity Richness Polluted compared to clean Restoration U test Z 0,05 59,00 6,00 Positive 0,9600 NA to be converted NA Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0046 The influence of water quality on hyporheic invertebrate communities in agricultural catchments Research Marine & Freshwater Research 2015 https://doi.org/10.1071/MF14214 NA Global NA Aquatic Groundwater Hyporheos Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Pollution Pollution from land use Assessment Risk assessment NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0127 The Macroinvertebrates in a Sewage-Polluted Aquifer Research Hydrobiologia 1984 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00015207 New Zealand Australasian 1980-1982 Aquatic Groundwater Templeton, Christchurch Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Pollution Sewage sludge seeping into the ground Assessment Risk assessment NA no NA NA Pollution Assessment NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA Stygophile/ stygobiont abundances increased with increasing sewage up to a point beyond which sewage became detrimental Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0188 The Mediterranean monk seal caves in Northeastern Mediterranean Sea, current threats and their protection Technical Report Turkish Marine Research Foundation (TUDAV) 2020 NA Mediterranean (Turkey) Palearctic NA Aquatic Anchialine/Marine Monk seal caves in the Turkish Mediterranean coasts Other vertebrates Mammalia: Other Monachus monachus NA NA Surface habitat change Marine cave habitat disturbance, destruction or functionality loss are mainly due to road, industrial, touristic, agricultural and secondary house constructions along the coastal habitats. Furthermore, road construction in rural or forested areas has an additional indirect impact as it may potentially lead to deforestation and urbanization around marine cave habitats. Noise caused by human activities (e.g. shipping, ports/marinas, visitors). Regulation Legislation Enforcing strict measures, such as limiting the number and tonnage (<1500 DWT GRT) of the ships; ii) declaring a traffic free buffer zone around the cave (10 km); and iii) deploying some additional noise preventive measures, such as bubble curtains, during maneuvers. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA Book chapter Gerovasileiou Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0188 The Mediterranean monk seal caves in Northeastern Mediterranean Sea, current threats and their protection Technical Report Turkish Marine Research Foundation (TUDAV) 2020 NA Mediterranean (Turkey) Palearctic NA Aquatic Anchialine/Marine Monk seal caves in the Turkish Mediterranean coasts Other vertebrates Mammalia: Other Monachus monachus NA NA Visitors Disturbance, pollution Education Education Boat tour companies and divers in such areas were visited and informed about the presence and importance of seals populations during the field surveys. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA Book chapter Gerovasileiou Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0188 The Mediterranean monk seal caves in Northeastern Mediterranean Sea, current threats and their protection Technical Report Turkish Marine Research Foundation (TUDAV) 2020 NA Mediterranean (Turkey) Palearctic NA Aquatic Anchialine/Marine Monk seal caves in the Turkish Mediterranean coasts Other vertebrates Mammalia: Other Monachus monachus NA NA Visitors Disturbance, pollution from camping, drinking, spear fishing activities, etc Regulation Gate Two entrances of the cave were closed in a way to prevent human entrance from the land while considering the water-wave dynamics within the cave no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA Book chapter Gerovasileiou Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0209 The Nature of Biodiversity in Hypogean Waters and How It Is Endangered Review Biodiversity & Conservation 1999 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008916601121. Slovenia Palearctic NA Aquatic Cave Comparison between Postojna / Planina cave system, Krizna jama cave, and hypothermal waters Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA Pollution Sewage seeps Assessment Risk assessment NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA Slight pollution leads to increased numbers of taxa Schmidt Mammola no New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0007 Long-term effects of grating derelict mines on bat emergence activity, abundance and behaviour Research Australian Journal of Zoology 2021 https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO20026 Australia Australasian 2017 Terrestrial Artificial Mine adits and shafts Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus megaphyllus ; Miniopterus australis ; M. orianae oceanensis NA Rhinolophidae ; Vespertilionidae None identified NA Regulation Gate Closure methods that permit access by bats to derelict mines, be it horizontal (adits) or vertical (shafts) drives, while deterring humans range from fencing large areas that contain a series of derelict mines to grating of individual derelict mines. yes Number of bat calls Behavior Type of gate (bat friendly v. standard v. standard v. none); shafts only Gate GLMM F 3,3 46,3 NA Unknown 0,0280 not convertible no similar t-tests as done above Johnson Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0007 Long-term effects of grating derelict mines on bat emergence activity, abundance and behaviour Research Australian Journal of Zoology 2021 https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO20026 Australia Australasian 2017 Terrestrial Artificial Mine adits and shafts Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus megaphyllus ; Miniopterus australis ; M. orianae oceanensis NA Rhinolophidae ; Vespertilionidae None identified NA Regulation Gate Closure methods that permit access by bats to derelict mines, be it horizontal (adits) or vertical (shafts) drives, while deterring humans range from fencing large areas that contain a series of derelict mines to grating of individual derelict mines. yes Number of bat calls Behavior Type of gate * season; shafts only Gate GLMM F 9,549 46,2 NA Unknown <0.001 not convertible no similar t-tests as done above Johnson Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0007 Long-term effects of grating derelict mines on bat emergence activity, abundance and behaviour Research Australian Journal of Zoology 2021 https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO20026 Australia Australasian 2017 Terrestrial Artificial Mine adits and shafts Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus megaphyllus ; Miniopterus australis ; M. orianae oceanensis NA Rhinolophidae ; Vespertilionidae None identified NA Regulation Gate Closure methods that permit access by bats to derelict mines, be it horizontal (adits) or vertical (shafts) drives, while deterring humans range from fencing large areas that contain a series of derelict mines to grating of individual derelict mines. yes Colony size Population Type of gate; adits only Gate GLMM F 3,744 17,2 NA Unknown 0,0450 not convertible This analysis was not spelled out in the methods. Assumed GLMM as above Johnson Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0007 Long-term effects of grating derelict mines on bat emergence activity, abundance and behaviour Research Australian Journal of Zoology 2021 https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO20026 Australia Australasian 2017 Terrestrial Artificial Mine adits and shafts Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus megaphyllus ; Miniopterus australis ; M. orianae oceanensis NA Rhinolophidae ; Vespertilionidae None identified NA Regulation Gate Closure methods that permit access by bats to derelict mines, be it horizontal (adits) or vertical (shafts) drives, while deterring humans range from fencing large areas that contain a series of derelict mines to grating of individual derelict mines. yes Colony size Population Type of gate * season; adits only Gate GLMM F 0,126 17,1 NA Neutral 0,7270 not convertible This analysis was not spelled out in the methods. Assumed GLMM as above Johnson Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0007 Long-term effects of grating derelict mines on bat emergence activity, abundance and behaviour Research Australian Journal of Zoology 2021 https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO20026 Australia Australasian 2017 Terrestrial Artificial Mine adits and shafts Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus megaphyllus ; Miniopterus australis ; M. orianae oceanensis NA Rhinolophidae ; Vespertilionidae None identified NA Regulation Gate Closure methods that permit access by bats to derelict mines, be it horizontal (adits) or vertical (shafts) drives, while deterring humans range from fencing large areas that contain a series of derelict mines to grating of individual derelict mines. yes Colony size Population Type of gate; shafts only Gate GLMM F 1,125 9,3 NA Neutral 0,3900 not convertible This analysis was not spelled out in the methods. Assumed GLMM as above Johnson Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0007 Long-term effects of grating derelict mines on bat emergence activity, abundance and behaviour Research Australian Journal of Zoology 2021 https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO20026 Australia Australasian 2017 Terrestrial Artificial Mine adits and shafts Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus megaphyllus ; Miniopterus australis ; M. orianae oceanensis NA Rhinolophidae ; Vespertilionidae None identified NA Regulation Gate Closure methods that permit access by bats to derelict mines, be it horizontal (adits) or vertical (shafts) drives, while deterring humans range from fencing large areas that contain a series of derelict mines to grating of individual derelict mines. yes Number of aborted exit attemps Population Type of gate; adits only Gate GLMM F 0,533 16,2 NA Neutral 0,5970 not convertible This analysis was not spelled out in the methods. Assumed GLMM as above Johnson Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0007 Long-term effects of grating derelict mines on bat emergence activity, abundance and behaviour Research Australian Journal of Zoology 2021 https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO20026 Australia Australasian 2017 Terrestrial Artificial Mine adits and shafts Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus megaphyllus ; Miniopterus australis ; M. orianae oceanensis NA Rhinolophidae ; Vespertilionidae None identified NA Regulation Gate Closure methods that permit access by bats to derelict mines, be it horizontal (adits) or vertical (shafts) drives, while deterring humans range from fencing large areas that contain a series of derelict mines to grating of individual derelict mines. yes Number of aborted exit attemps Population Type of gate * season; adits only Gate GLMM F 5,26 16,1 NA Unknown 0,0360 not convertible This analysis was not spelled out in the methods. Assumed GLMM as above Johnson Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0007 Long-term effects of grating derelict mines on bat emergence activity, abundance and behaviour Research Australian Journal of Zoology 2021 https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO20026 Australia Australasian 2017 Terrestrial Artificial Mine adits and shafts Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus megaphyllus ; Miniopterus australis ; M. orianae oceanensis NA Rhinolophidae ; Vespertilionidae None identified NA Regulation Gate Closure methods that permit access by bats to derelict mines, be it horizontal (adits) or vertical (shafts) drives, while deterring humans range from fencing large areas that contain a series of derelict mines to grating of individual derelict mines. yes Number of aborted entry attemps Behavior Type of gate; adits only Gate GLMM F 0,734 16,2 NA Neutral 0,4950 not convertible This analysis was not spelled out in the methods. Assumed GLMM as above Johnson Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0007 Long-term effects of grating derelict mines on bat emergence activity, abundance and behaviour Research Australian Journal of Zoology 2021 https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO20026 Australia Australasian 2017 Terrestrial Artificial Mine adits and shafts Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus megaphyllus ; Miniopterus australis ; M. orianae oceanensis NA Rhinolophidae ; Vespertilionidae None identified NA Regulation Gate Closure methods that permit access by bats to derelict mines, be it horizontal (adits) or vertical (shafts) drives, while deterring humans range from fencing large areas that contain a series of derelict mines to grating of individual derelict mines. yes Number of aborted entry attemps Behavior Type of gate * season; adits only Gate GLMM F 0,318 16,1 NA Neutral 0,1450 not convertible This analysis was not spelled out in the methods. Assumed GLMM as above Johnson Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0008 Population trends of cave-dwelling bats in the Eastern Iberian Peninsula and the effect of protecting their roosts. Research Acta Chiropterologica 2017 https://doi.org/10.3161/15081109ACC2017.19.1.008 Spain Palearctic 1997-2014 Terrestrial Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus Euryale ; Rhinolophus ferrumequinum ; Rhinolophus hipposideros ; Rhinolophus mehelyi ; Myotis capaccinii ; Myotis emarginatus ; Myotis escalerai ; Myotis myotis ; Miniopterus schreibersii Rhinolophus ; Myotis ; Miniopterus Rhinolophidae ; Vespertilionidae Visitors NA Regulation Gate Addition of gate to entrance of cave yes Occupation Occupancy Gate vs. no gate Gate Two sample paired T-test t -0,23 NA 34 Neutral 0,5600 -0,040 converted tested the occupation of caves protected and unprotected Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0131 The Phreatic Aquifer of the ’Plana de Castellón (Spain): Relationships between Animal Assemblages and Groundwater Pollution’, Research Hydrobiologia 1995 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00019288. Spain Palearctic 1992-1993 Aquatic Groundwater Plana de Castellón, Iberian mountains Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Pollution Agriculture leading to rising levels of nitrate; sewage treatment plant outflow used illegally for irrigation, leading to elevated levels of pesticides Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Abundance Population COD/BOD5 ratio Assessment LM r^2 0,61 NA 6,00 Positive NA 0,78 converted - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0506 The post hoc measurement as a safe and reliable method to age and size plethodontid salamanders Research Ecology & Evolution 2020 https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.6748 France ; Italy Palearctic NA Terrestrial Cave NA Other vertebrates Amphibia Hydromantes spp. NA NA Visitors Researcher impact: Measurement method of snout lenght Monitoring Monitoring Shorter handling of animals for measurements, and less induced stress to individuals no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Zagmajster Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0041 The potential use of fauna and bacteria as ecological indicators for the assessment of groundwater quality Research Journal of Environmental Monitoring 2010 https://doi.org/10.1039/b913484k Germany Palearctic 2007 Aquatic Groundwater Aquifers in the hydrogeological unit termed ‘The Sands and Gravels of the Lower Rhine’ Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Invertebrate (Non-stygobiont taxa) NA NA Pollution Nitrate Monitoring Monitoring Use of non-stygobtic organism as bioindicators yes Dominance of non-stygobitic vs stygobitic Richness Nitrate concentration Monitoring Mann-Whitney U NA NA NA 24,00 Positive 0,0410 NA not convertible No values of the statistical test Mammola Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0041 The potential use of fauna and bacteria as ecological indicators for the assessment of groundwater quality Research Journal of Environmental Monitoring 2010 https://doi.org/10.1039/b913484k Germany Palearctic 2007 Aquatic Groundwater Aquifers in the hydrogeological unit termed ‘The Sands and Gravels of the Lower Rhine’ Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Invertebrate (Non-stygobiont taxa) NA NA Pollution Nitrate Monitoring Monitoring Use of non-stygobtic organism as bioindicators yes Proportion of non-stygobiont Richness Nitrate concentration Monitoring Spearman correlation r 0,49 NA 38,00 Positive 0,0020 0,49 converted - Mammola Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0041 The potential use of fauna and bacteria as ecological indicators for the assessment of groundwater quality Research Journal of Environmental Monitoring 2010 https://doi.org/10.1039/b913484k Germany Palearctic 2007 Aquatic Groundwater Aquifers in the hydrogeological unit termed ‘The Sands and Gravels of the Lower Rhine’ Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Invertebrate (Non-stygobiont taxa) NA NA Pollution Nitrate Monitoring Monitoring Use of non-stygobtic organism as bioindicators yes Abundance Population Nitrate concentration Monitoring Spearman correlation r 0,52 NA 38,00 Positive 0,0010 0,52 converted - Mammola Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0041 The potential use of fauna and bacteria as ecological indicators for the assessment of groundwater quality Research Journal of Environmental Monitoring 2010 https://doi.org/10.1039/b913484k Germany Palearctic 2007 Aquatic Groundwater Aquifers in the hydrogeological unit termed ‘The Sands and Gravels of the Lower Rhine’ Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Invertebrate (Non-stygobiont taxa) NA NA Pollution Nitrate Monitoring Monitoring Use of non-stygobtic organism as bioindicators yes Richness of non-stygobiont Richness Nitrate concentration Monitoring Spearman correlation r 0,52 NA 38,00 Positive 0,0010 0,52 converted - Mammola Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0041 The potential use of fauna and bacteria as ecological indicators for the assessment of groundwater quality Research Journal of Environmental Monitoring 2010 https://doi.org/10.1039/b913484k Germany Palearctic 2007 Aquatic Groundwater Aquifers in the hydrogeological unit termed ‘The Sands and Gravels of the Lower Rhine’ Microorganisms Microorganisms Bacteria NA NA Pollution Nitrate Monitoring Monitoring Use of bacteria as bioindicators yes Bacterial abundance Population Abundance of the species Monitoring Spearman correlation r 0,32 NA 40,00 Positive 0,0460 0,32 converted Indirect Mammola Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0041 The potential use of fauna and bacteria as ecological indicators for the assessment of groundwater quality Research Journal of Environmental Monitoring 2010 https://doi.org/10.1039/b913484k Germany Palearctic 2007 Aquatic Groundwater Aquifers in the hydrogeological unit termed ‘The Sands and Gravels of the Lower Rhine’ Microorganisms Microorganisms Bacteria NA NA Pollution Nitrate Monitoring Monitoring Use of bacteria as bioindicators yes Bacterial abundance Population Richness of non-stygobiont Monitoring Spearman correlation r 0,33 NA 40,00 Positive 0,0370 0,33 converted Indirect Mammola Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0041 The potential use of fauna and bacteria as ecological indicators for the assessment of groundwater quality Research Journal of Environmental Monitoring 2010 https://doi.org/10.1039/b913484k Germany Palearctic 2007 Aquatic Groundwater Aquifers in the hydrogeological unit termed ‘The Sands and Gravels of the Lower Rhine’ Microorganisms Microorganisms Bacteria NA NA Pollution Nitrate Monitoring Monitoring Use of bacteria as bioindicators yes Bacterial abundance Population Proportion of non-stygobiont Monitoring Spearman correlation r 0,37 NA 40,00 Positive 0,0170 0,37 converted Indirect Mammola Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0063 The potential use of fauna and bacteria as ecological indicators for the assessment of groundwater quality Research Journal of Environmental Monitoring 2009 https://doi.org/10.1039/b913484k Germany Palearctic 2007 Aquatic Groundwater Aquifer in ‘The Sands and Gravels of the Lower Rhine’ Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Invertebrates (Crustaceans ; Oligochaets ; acari ; insects ; nematodes ; macro- and microturbellarians) NA NA Pollution Groundwater quality – generic Monitoring Monitoring Using ecological predictors for assessment schemes of groundwater quality yes Abundance of non-stygobiont invertebrates Richness Oxygen Monitoring Spearman correlation r 0,32 NA 38,00 Positive 0,0450 0,32 converted Good indicator Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0063 The potential use of fauna and bacteria as ecological indicators for the assessment of groundwater quality Research Journal of Environmental Monitoring 2009 https://doi.org/10.1039/b913484k Germany Palearctic 2007 Aquatic Groundwater Aquifer in ‘The Sands and Gravels of the Lower Rhine’ Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Invertebrates (Crustaceans ; Oligochaets ; acari ; insects ; nematodes ; macro- and microturbellarians) NA NA Pollution Groundwater quality – generic Monitoring Monitoring Using ecological predictors for assessment schemes of groundwater quality yes Proportion of non-stygobiont invertebrates Richness Nitrate concentration Monitoring Spearman correlation r 0,49 NA 38,00 Positive 0,0020 0,49 converted Good indicator Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0063 The potential use of fauna and bacteria as ecological indicators for the assessment of groundwater quality Research Journal of Environmental Monitoring 2009 https://doi.org/10.1039/b913484k Germany Palearctic 2007 Aquatic Groundwater Aquifer in ‘The Sands and Gravels of the Lower Rhine’ Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Invertebrates (Crustaceans ; Oligochaets ; acari ; insects ; nematodes ; macro- and microturbellarians) NA NA Pollution Groundwater quality – generic Monitoring Monitoring Using ecological predictors for assessment schemes of groundwater quality yes Abundance of non-stygobiont invertebrates Richness Nitrate concentration Monitoring Spearman correlation r 0,52 NA 38,00 Positive 0,0010 0,52 converted Good indicator Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0063 The potential use of fauna and bacteria as ecological indicators for the assessment of groundwater quality Research Journal of Environmental Monitoring 2009 https://doi.org/10.1039/b913484k Germany Palearctic 2007 Aquatic Groundwater Aquifer in ‘The Sands and Gravels of the Lower Rhine’ Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Invertebrates (Crustaceans ; Oligochaets ; acari ; insects ; nematodes ; macro- and microturbellarians) NA NA Pollution Groundwater quality – generic Monitoring Monitoring Using ecological predictors for assessment schemes of groundwater quality yes Richness of non-stygobiont invertebrates Richness Nitrate concentration Monitoring Spearman correlation r 0,52 NA 38,00 Positive 0,0010 0,52 converted Good indicator Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0063 The potential use of fauna and bacteria as ecological indicators for the assessment of groundwater quality Research Journal of Environmental Monitoring 2009 https://doi.org/10.1039/b913484k Germany Palearctic 2007 Aquatic Groundwater Aquifer in ‘The Sands and Gravels of the Lower Rhine’ Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Invertebrates (Crustaceans ; Oligochaets ; acari ; insects ; nematodes ; macro- and microturbellarians) NA NA Pollution Groundwater quality – generic Monitoring Monitoring Using ecological predictors for assessment schemes of groundwater quality yes Richness of non-stygobiont invertebrates Richness Amount of detritus Monitoring Spearman correlation r 0,33 NA 40,00 Positive 0,0380 0,33 converted Good indicator Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0063 The potential use of fauna and bacteria as ecological indicators for the assessment of groundwater quality Research Journal of Environmental Monitoring 2009 https://doi.org/10.1039/b913484k Germany Palearctic 2007 Aquatic Groundwater Aquifer in ‘The Sands and Gravels of the Lower Rhine’ Microorganisms Microorganisms Bacteria NA NA Pollution Groundwater quality – generic Monitoring Monitoring Using ecological predictors for assessment schemes of groundwater quality yes Groundwater bacteria abundance Population Abundance of non-stygobiont invertebrates Monitoring Spearman correlation r 0,32 NA 40,00 Positive 0,0460 0,32 converted Good indicator Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0063 The potential use of fauna and bacteria as ecological indicators for the assessment of groundwater quality Research Journal of Environmental Monitoring 2009 https://doi.org/10.1039/b913484k Germany Palearctic 2007 Aquatic Groundwater Aquifer in ‘The Sands and Gravels of the Lower Rhine’ Microorganisms Microorganisms Bacteria NA NA Pollution Groundwater quality – generic Monitoring Monitoring Using ecological predictors for assessment schemes of groundwater quality yes Groundwater bacteria abundance Population Richness of non-stygobiont invertebrates Monitoring Spearman correlation r 0,33 NA 40,00 Positive 0,0370 0,33 converted Good indicator Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0063 The potential use of fauna and bacteria as ecological indicators for the assessment of groundwater quality Research Journal of Environmental Monitoring 2009 https://doi.org/10.1039/b913484k Germany Palearctic 2007 Aquatic Groundwater Aquifer in ‘The Sands and Gravels of the Lower Rhine’ Microorganisms Microorganisms Bacteria NA NA Pollution Groundwater quality – generic Monitoring Monitoring Using ecological predictors for assessment schemes of groundwater quality yes Groundwater bacteria abundance Population Proportion of non-stygobiont invertebrates Monitoring Spearman correlation r 0,37 NA 40,00 Positive 0,0170 0,37 converted Good indicator Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0079 The power and perils of 'molecular taxonomy': a case study of eyeless and endangered Cicurina (Araneae : Dictynidae) from Texas caves Research Molecular Ecology 2004 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2004.02296.x Texas, USA Nearctic NA Terrestrial Cave Several caves along the Balcones Escarpment of central Texas Arthropoda Arachnida Cicurina spp. NA NA Surface habitat change Commercial and residential development Monitoring Monitoring Using mitochondrial DNA sequences as a diagnostic tool to accurately identify specimens, to extract biogeographical information and to supplement taxonomic information of species, with implications on the management and conservation of endangered species no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Neutral NA NA NA - Milano Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS alert Alert_0024 The promise and perils of engineering cave climates Opinion Conservation Biology 2021 NA NA Global NA Terrestrial Cave NA Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA Subterranean habitat change Modifying the environment to alter climate Assessment Risk assessment Check effect of the alteration on other species beside bats no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS alert Alert_0024 The promise and perils of engineering cave climates Opinion Conservation Biology 2021 NA NA Global NA Terrestrial Cave NA Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA Climate change Alternation of subterranean temperature Restoration Habitat creation Modifying the cave environment to alter climate and buffer it from climate change no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0008 Population trends of cave-dwelling bats in the Eastern Iberian Peninsula and the effect of protecting their roosts. Research Acta Chiropterologica 2017 https://doi.org/10.3161/15081109ACC2017.19.1.008 Spain Palearctic 1997-2015 Terrestrial Cave Cova de les Meravelles (Alzira) Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus Euryale ; Rhinolophus ferrumequinum ; Rhinolophus hipposideros ; Rhinolophus mehelyi ; Myotis blythii ; Myotis capaccinii ; Myotis emarginatus ; Myotis escalerai ; Myotis myotis ; Miniopterus schreibersii Rhinolophus ; Myotis ; Miniopterus Rhinolophidae ; Vespertilionidae Visitors NA Regulation Gate Addition of gate to entrance of cave yes Population growth Population Gate vs. no gate Gate LM r^2 269,00 NA 34 Neutral 0,3700 -0,52 converted just tested for a growth trend over time and may not have accounted for other factors Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0540 The effect of cave illumination on bats Research Global Ecology & Conservation 2020 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2019.e00808 Bulgaria Palearctic 2017 Terrestrial Cave Zorovitsa cave Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus mehelyi ; Rhinolophus euryale ; Myotis capaccinii ; Miniopterus schreibersii NA Rhinolophidae ; Vespertillionidae Surface habitat change light pollution, artifical light at night Restoration Habitat restoration adjusting light; determine the most appropriate light no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Zakšek Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0540 The effect of cave illumination on bats Research Global Ecology & Conservation 2020 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2019.e00808 Bulgaria Palearctic 2017 Terrestrial Cave Zorovitsa cave Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Miniopterus schreibersii Miniopterus Vespertillionidae Surface habitat change light pollution, artifical light at night Restoration Habitat restoration adjusting light; determine the most appropriate light yes acoustic behavior Behavior red light versus white Disturbance reduction lmer t 2,94 NA 62 Positive 0,0004 0,354852038506732 converted """rw"" treatment" Meierhofer Meierhofer yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0540 The effect of cave illumination on bats Research Global Ecology & Conservation 2020 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2019.e00808 Bulgaria Palearctic 2017 Terrestrial Cave Zorovitsa cave Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Miniopterus schreibersii Miniopterus Vespertillionidae Surface habitat change light pollution, artifical light at night Restoration Habitat restoration adjusting light; determine the most appropriate light yes acoustic behavior Behavior red light versus amber Disturbance reduction lmer t 0,11 NA 50 Neutral 0,9100 0,0158751316007535 converted amber-red; sign flipped; red optimal Meierhofer Meierhofer yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0540 The effect of cave illumination on bats Research Global Ecology & Conservation 2020 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2019.e00808 Bulgaria Palearctic 2017 Terrestrial Cave Zorovitsa cave Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Miniopterus schreibersii Miniopterus Vespertillionidae Surface habitat change light pollution, artifical light at night Restoration Habitat restoration adjusting light; determine the most appropriate light yes acoustic behavior Behavior amber versus white Disturbance reduction lmer t -0,91 NA 56 Neutral 0,3600 0,122896579103051 converted amber-white Meierhofer Meierhofer yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0540 The effect of cave illumination on bats Research Global Ecology & Conservation 2020 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2019.e00808 Bulgaria Palearctic 2017 Terrestrial Cave Zorovitsa cave Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis capaccinii Myotis Vespertillionidae Surface habitat change light pollution, artifical light at night Restoration Habitat restoration adjusting light; determine the most appropriate light yes acoustic behavior Behavior red light versus white Disturbance reduction lmer t 2,37 NA 84 Positive 0,0400 0,253194579806712 converted """rw"" treatment" Meierhofer Meierhofer yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0540 The effect of cave illumination on bats Research Global Ecology & Conservation 2020 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2019.e00808 Bulgaria Palearctic 2017 Terrestrial Cave Zorovitsa cave Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis capaccinii Myotis Vespertillionidae Surface habitat change light pollution, artifical light at night Restoration Habitat restoration adjusting light; determine the most appropriate light yes acoustic behavior Behavior red light versus amber Disturbance reduction lmer t 1,47 NA 68 Neutral 0,1400 0,17805315627036 converted amber-red; sign flipped; red optimal Meierhofer Meierhofer yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0540 The effect of cave illumination on bats Research Global Ecology & Conservation 2020 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2019.e00808 Bulgaria Palearctic 2017 Terrestrial Cave Zorovitsa cave Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis capaccinii Myotis Vespertillionidae Surface habitat change light pollution, artifical light at night Restoration Habitat restoration adjusting light; determine the most appropriate light yes acoustic behavior Behavior amber versus white Disturbance reduction lmer t -1,12 NA 76 Neutral 0,2600 0,12910767904426 converted amber-white Meierhofer Meierhofer yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0540 The effect of cave illumination on bats Research Global Ecology & Conservation 2020 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2019.e00808 Bulgaria Palearctic 2017 Terrestrial Cave Zorovitsa cave Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus mehelyi ; Rhinolophus euryale Rhinolophus Rhinolophidae Surface habitat change light pollution, artifical light at night Restoration Habitat restoration adjusting light; determine the most appropriate light and location yes acoustic behavior Behavior right side with light; dw (dark white) Restoration lmer t -7 NA 16 Positive <0.001 0,881917103688197 converted right; dw; sign flipped Meierhofer Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0540 The effect of cave illumination on bats Research Global Ecology & Conservation 2020 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2019.e00808 Bulgaria Palearctic 2017 Terrestrial Cave Zorovitsa cave Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus mehelyi ; Rhinolophus euryale Rhinolophus Rhinolophidae Surface habitat change light pollution, artifical light at night Restoration Habitat restoration adjusting light; determine the most appropriate light and location yes acoustic behavior Behavior right side with light; da (dark amber) Restoration lmer t -6,666666667 NA 16 Positive <0.001 0,872041440404339 converted right; da; sign flipped Meierhofer Meierhofer yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0540 The effect of cave illumination on bats Research Global Ecology & Conservation 2020 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2019.e00808 Bulgaria Palearctic 2017 Terrestrial Cave Zorovitsa cave Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus mehelyi ; Rhinolophus euryale Rhinolophus Rhinolophidae Surface habitat change light pollution, artifical light at night Restoration Habitat restoration adjusting light; determine the most appropriate light and location yes acoustic behavior Behavior right side with light; dr (dark red) Restoration lmer t -7 NA 17 Positive <0.001 0,875 converted right; dr; sign flipped Meierhofer Meierhofer yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0540 The effect of cave illumination on bats Research Global Ecology & Conservation 2020 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2019.e00808 Bulgaria Palearctic 2017 Terrestrial Cave Zorovitsa cave Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis capaccinii Myotis Vespertillionidae Surface habitat change light pollution, artifical light at night Restoration Habitat restoration adjusting light; determine the most appropriate light and location yes acoustic behavior Behavior right side with light; dw (dark white) Restoration lmer t -1,666666667 NA 16 Neutral 0,1400 0,406894229453485 converted right; dw; sign flipped Meierhofer Meierhofer yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0540 The effect of cave illumination on bats Research Global Ecology & Conservation 2020 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2019.e00808 Bulgaria Palearctic 2017 Terrestrial Cave Zorovitsa cave Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis capaccinii Myotis Vespertillionidae Surface habitat change light pollution, artifical light at night Restoration Habitat restoration adjusting light; determine the most appropriate light and location yes acoustic behavior Behavior right side with light; da (dark amber) Restoration lmer t -1 NA 16 Neutral 0,4300 0,258198889747161 converted right; da; sign flipped Meierhofer Meierhofer yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0540 The effect of cave illumination on bats Research Global Ecology & Conservation 2020 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2019.e00808 Bulgaria Palearctic 2017 Terrestrial Cave Zorovitsa cave Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis capaccinii Myotis Vespertillionidae Surface habitat change light pollution, artifical light at night Restoration Habitat restoration adjusting light; determine the most appropriate light and location yes acoustic behavior Behavior right side with light; dr (dark red) Restoration lmer t -1,666666667 NA 17 Neutral 0,1100 0,395284707587752 converted right; dr; sign flipped Meierhofer Meierhofer yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0540 The effect of cave illumination on bats Research Global Ecology & Conservation 2020 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2019.e00808 Bulgaria Palearctic 2017 Terrestrial Cave Zorovitsa cave Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Miniopterus schreibersii Miniopterus Vespertillionidae Surface habitat change light pollution, artifical light at night Restoration Habitat restoration adjusting light; determine the most appropriate light and location yes acoustic behavior Behavior right side with light; dw (dark white) Restoration lmer t 0,8 NA 16 Neutral 0,4300 -0,2090833494 converted right; dw; sign flipped Meierhofer Meierhofer yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0540 The effect of cave illumination on bats Research Global Ecology & Conservation 2020 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2019.e00808 Bulgaria Palearctic 2017 Terrestrial Cave Zorovitsa cave Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Miniopterus schreibersii Miniopterus Vespertillionidae Surface habitat change light pollution, artifical light at night Restoration Habitat restoration adjusting light; determine the most appropriate light and location yes acoustic behavior Behavior right side with light; da (dark amber) Restoration lmer t -0,2 NA 16 Neutral 0,8000 0,05337605127 converted right; da; sign flipped Meierhofer Meierhofer yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0540 The effect of cave illumination on bats Research Global Ecology & Conservation 2020 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2019.e00808 Bulgaria Palearctic 2017 Terrestrial Cave Zorovitsa cave Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Miniopterus schreibersii Miniopterus Vespertillionidae Surface habitat change light pollution, artifical light at night Restoration Habitat restoration adjusting light; determine the most appropriate light and location yes acoustic behavior Behavior right side with light; dr (dark red) Restoration lmer t 0,6 NA 17 Neutral 0,6100 -0,1530931089 converted right; dr; sign flipped Meierhofer Meierhofer yes Other Other Other_235 Habitat characteristics and population of cave-dwelling bats in Mara Kallang Cave of Maros-Pangkep Karst Area of South Sulawesi Research IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 2019 doi:10.1088/1755-1315/270/1/012030 Indonesia Indomalayan 2017 Terrestrial Cave Mara Kalang Cave, Maros-Pangkep Karst ecosystem, South Sulawesi, Indonesia Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus cf. euryotis ; Rhinolophus cf. arcuatus ; Hipposideros cervinus NA Rhinolophidae ; Hipposideridae None identified NA Assessment Prioritization Examine physical and environmental characteristic of cave as a habitat of bats no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Wiantoro Meierhofer yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_045 Records of the cave-dwelling bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) of Hispaniola with an examination of seasonal variation in diversity Research Acta Chiropterologica 2016 https://doi.org/10.3161/15081109ACC2016.18.1.016 Greater Antilles Neotropical 2016 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Artibeus jamaicensis ; Brachyphylla nana ; Chilonatalus micropus ; Eptesicus fuscus ; Erophylla bombifrons ; Macrotus waterhousii ; Monophyllus redmani ; Mormoops blainvillei ; Natalus major ; Phyllonycteris poeyi ; Pteronotus parnellii ; Pteronotus quadridens NA Phyllostomidae ; Mormoopidae Surface habitat change This cave was the one located in the most disturbed area, as cattle paddocks and pastures replace the forest that once surrounded it Restoration Habitat restoration None identified no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0042 The relative importance of introduced fishes, habitat characteristics, and land use for endemic shrimp occurrence in brackish anchialine pool ecosystems Research Hydrobiologia 2015 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-015-2277-2 Hawaii, USA Nearctic NA Aquatic Anchialine/Marine Ala Kahakai National Historic Trail (Trail) corridor on the arid western and southern coastlines of the island of Hawaii Arthropoda Crustacea Halocaridina rubra NA NA Pollution Pollution from land use Assessment Risk assessment Field scale statistical analysis of predictors of the species to be protected yes Presence of the species Occupancy Land use - upslope development within 1 km Assessment Pearson's Chi squared test with Yates correction (v2) Pearson's Chi squared 0,00 NA 230,00 Positive NA NA not convertible - Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0042 The relative importance of introduced fishes, habitat characteristics, and land use for endemic shrimp occurrence in brackish anchialine pool ecosystems Research Hydrobiologia 2015 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-015-2277-2 Hawaii, USA Nearctic NA Aquatic Anchialine/Marine Ala Kahakai National Historic Trail (Trail) corridor on the arid western and southern coastlines of the island of Hawaii Arthropoda Crustacea Halocaridina rubra NA NA Alien species Spread of alien species, here: Tilapia Assessment Risk assessment Field scale statistical analysis of predictors of the species to be protected yes Presence of the species Occupancy Presence of invader Tilapia Assessment Pearson's Chi squared test with Yates correction (v2) Pearson's Chi squared 13,20 NA 230,00 Negative 3,0000 NA to be converted - Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0042 The relative importance of introduced fishes, habitat characteristics, and land use for endemic shrimp occurrence in brackish anchialine pool ecosystems Research Hydrobiologia 2015 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-015-2277-2 Hawaii, USA Nearctic NA Aquatic Anchialine/Marine Ala Kahakai National Historic Trail (Trail) corridor on the arid western and southern coastlines of the island of Hawaii Arthropoda Crustacea Halocaridina rubra NA NA Alien species Spread of alien species, here: poeciliids Assessment Risk assessment Field scale statistical analysis of predictors of the species to be protected yes Presence of the species Occupancy Presence of invader poeciliids Assessment Pearson's Chi squared test with Yates correction (v2) Pearson's Chi squared 31,00 NA 230,00 Negative <0.0001 NA to be converted - Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0042 The relative importance of introduced fishes, habitat characteristics, and land use for endemic shrimp occurrence in brackish anchialine pool ecosystems Research Hydrobiologia 2015 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-015-2277-2 Hawaii, USA Nearctic NA Aquatic Anchialine/Marine Ala Kahakai National Historic Trail (Trail) corridor on the arid western and southern coastlines of the island of Hawaii Arthropoda Crustacea Halocaridina rubra NA NA Alien species Spread of alien species, here: Macrobrachium lar Assessment Risk assessment Field scale statistical analysis of predictors of the species to be protected yes Presence of the species Occupancy Presence of invader Macrobracium lar Assessment Pearson's Chi squared test with Yates correction (v2) Pearson's Chi squared 2,90 NA 230,00 Negative 48,0000 NA to be converted - Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0042 The relative importance of introduced fishes, habitat characteristics, and land use for endemic shrimp occurrence in brackish anchialine pool ecosystems Research Hydrobiologia 2015 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-015-2277-2 Hawaii, USA Nearctic NA Aquatic Anchialine/Marine Ala Kahakai National Historic Trail (Trail) corridor on the arid western and southern coastlines of the island of Hawaii Arthropoda Crustacea Halocaridina rubra NA NA Pollution Pollution from land use Assessment Risk assessment Field scale statistical analysis of predictors of the species to be protected yes Presence of the species Occupancy Land use - Proximity to development Assessment Pearson's Chi squared test with Yates correction (v2) Pearson's Chi squared 5,20 NA 230,00 Negative 0,0900 NA to be converted - Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0042 The relative importance of introduced fishes, habitat characteristics, and land use for endemic shrimp occurrence in brackish anchialine pool ecosystems Research Hydrobiologia 2015 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-015-2277-2 Hawaii, USA Nearctic NA Aquatic Anchialine/Marine Ala Kahakai National Historic Trail (Trail) corridor on the arid western and southern coastlines of the island of Hawaii Arthropoda Crustacea Metabetaeus lohena NA NA Alien species Spread of alien species, here: Tilapia Assessment Risk assessment Field scale statistical analysis of predictors of the species to be protected yes Presence of the species Occupancy Presence of invader Tilapia Assessment Pearson's Chi squared test with Yates correction (v2) Pearson's Chi squared 1,20 NA 230,00 Negative NA NA not convertible - Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0042 The relative importance of introduced fishes, habitat characteristics, and land use for endemic shrimp occurrence in brackish anchialine pool ecosystems Research Hydrobiologia 2015 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-015-2277-2 Hawaii, USA Nearctic NA Aquatic Anchialine/Marine Ala Kahakai National Historic Trail (Trail) corridor on the arid western and southern coastlines of the island of Hawaii Arthropoda Crustacea Metabetaeus lohena NA NA Alien species Spread of alien species, here: Macrobrachium lar Assessment Risk assessment Field scale statistical analysis of predictors of the species to be protected yes Presence of the species Occupancy Presence of invader Macrobracium lar Assessment Pearson's Chi squared test with Yates correction (v2) Pearson's Chi squared 0,20 NA 230,00 Negative NA NA not convertible - Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0042 The relative importance of introduced fishes, habitat characteristics, and land use for endemic shrimp occurrence in brackish anchialine pool ecosystems Research Hydrobiologia 2015 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-015-2277-2 Hawaii, USA Nearctic NA Aquatic Anchialine/Marine Ala Kahakai National Historic Trail (Trail) corridor on the arid western and southern coastlines of the island of Hawaii Arthropoda Crustacea Metabetaeus lohena NA NA Pollution Pollution from land use Assessment Risk assessment Field scale statistical analysis of predictors of the species to be protected yes Presence of the species Occupancy Land use - Proximity to development Assessment Pearson's Chi squared test with Yates correction (v2) Pearson's Chi squared 0,00 NA 230,00 Negative NA NA not convertible - Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0042 The relative importance of introduced fishes, habitat characteristics, and land use for endemic shrimp occurrence in brackish anchialine pool ecosystems Research Hydrobiologia 2015 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-015-2277-2 Hawaii, USA Nearctic NA Aquatic Anchialine/Marine Ala Kahakai National Historic Trail (Trail) corridor on the arid western and southern coastlines of the island of Hawaii Arthropoda Crustacea Metabetaeus lohena NA NA Pollution Pollution from land use Assessment Risk assessment Field scale statistical analysis of predictors of the species to be protected yes Presence of the species Occupancy Land use - upslope development within 1 km Assessment Pearson's Chi squared test with Yates correction (v2) Pearson's Chi squared 0,40 NA 230,00 Positive NA NA not convertible - Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0042 The relative importance of introduced fishes, habitat characteristics, and land use for endemic shrimp occurrence in brackish anchialine pool ecosystems Research Hydrobiologia 2015 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-015-2277-2 Hawaii, USA Nearctic NA Aquatic Anchialine/Marine Ala Kahakai National Historic Trail (Trail) corridor on the arid western and southern coastlines of the island of Hawaii Arthropoda Crustacea Metabetaeus lohena NA NA Alien species Spread of alien species, here: poeciliids Assessment Risk assessment Field scale statistical analysis of predictors of the species to be protected yes Presence of the species Occupancy Presence of invader poeciliids Assessment Pearson's Chi squared test with Yates correction (v2) Pearson's Chi squared 6,10 NA 230,00 Negative 0,0100 NA to be converted - Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0042 The relative importance of introduced fishes, habitat characteristics, and land use for endemic shrimp occurrence in brackish anchialine pool ecosystems Research Hydrobiologia 2015 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-015-2277-2 Hawaii, USA Nearctic NA Aquatic Anchialine/Marine Ala Kahakai National Historic Trail (Trail) corridor on the arid western and southern coastlines of the island of Hawaii Arthropoda Crustacea Metabetaeus lohena NA NA Surface habitat change Canopy cover extent around anchialine pool Assessment Risk assessment Field scale statistical analysis of predictors of the species to be protected yes Presence of the species Occupancy Canopy cover Assessment GAM %deviance increase 24,20 367,00 230,00 Positive <0.001 NA to be converted Canopy cover was not tested directly, as the other parameters where, but was included in a GAM that showed -- for the individually tested parameters - the same response as the individual tests. The GAM result for canopy cover is included here because it may have implications for restoration. However, vegetation around pools can also have negative impacts: plant litter accumulating, biogenic sediments accumulating - discussed in the paper. Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0326 Geometric Morphometrics of Dentaries in Myotis: Species Identification and Its Implications for Conservation and the Fossil Record Research Northeastern Naturalist 2016 https://doi.org/10.1656/045.023.0115 Kentucky, USA Nearctic 2016 Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave Bat Cave, Mammoth Cave National Park Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis sodalis NA Vespertilionidae Subterranean habitat change recent alteration or disturbance to their roost, Restoration Habitat restoration restore the site to earlier conditions, in hopes that a colony would be reestablished no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Martinez Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0352 Influence of Tourists on the Summer Bat Colonies in the Devetashka Cave, Bulgaria Research Acta Zoologica Bulgarica 2017 NA Bulgaria Palearctic 2016 Terrestrial Cave karstic cave Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Hypsugo savii ; Miniopterus schreibersii ; Myotis blythii ; M. capaccinii ; M. daubentonii ; M. emarginatus ; M. myotis, M. nattereri ; Nyctalus noctula ; Rhinolophus euryale ; R. ferrumequinum ; R. mehelyi NA Rhinolophidae ; Vespertilionidae ; Miniopteridae Visitors Tourism Regulation Regulate access Limit the access no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Moldovan Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0329 Predicting bat distributions and diversity hotspots in southern Africa Research Hystrix – Italian Journal of Mammalogy 2016 https://doi.org/10.4404/hystrix-27 South Africa ; Lesotho ; Swaziland ; Namibia ; Botswana ; Zimbabwe ; Mozambique ; Malawi ; Zambia ; Angola ; Democratic Republic of the Congo ; Tanzania Afrotropical 2016 Terrestrial Cave Caves in southern Africa (also epigean habitats) Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Not specific NA Not specific Surface habitat change Large-scale land use changes Assessment Prioritization identification of conservation priority areas no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA They run species distribution models to identify areas of endemism, but nothing explicit regarind threatens Martinez Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0329 Predicting bat distributions and diversity hotspots in southern Africa Research Hystrix – Italian Journal of Mammalogy 2016 https://doi.org/10.4404/hystrix-27 South Africa ; Lesotho ; Swaziland ; Namibia ; Botswana ; Zimbabwe ; Mozambique ; Malawi ; Zambia ; Angola ; Democratic Republic of the Congo ; Tanzania Afrotropical 2016 Terrestrial Cave Caves in southern Africa (also epigean habitats) Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Not specific NA Not specific Climate change Climate change might increase the isolation between populations Assessment Prioritization identification of conservation priority areas no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA They run species distribution models to identify areas of endemism, but nothing explicit regarind threatens Martinez Mammola yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_010 First record of a Wrinkle-lipped Free-tailed Bat Chaerephon plicatus Buchannan, 1800 (Mammalia: Chiroptera: Molossidae) colony in Sri Lanka, with notes on echolocation calls and taxonomy Research Journal of Threatened Taxa 2017 http://doi.org/10.11609/jott.3279.9.4.10115-10120 Sri Lanka Indomalayan 2015 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Chaerephon plicatus NA Molossidae None identified None identified Assessment Monitoring Monitoring species population no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA The study is focused in developing species Tanalgo Meierhofer yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_015 Re-sighting record of Fulvous Leaf-nosed Bat Hipposideros fulvus Gray, 1838 (Mammalia: Chiroptera: Hipposideridae) from Thar Desert, Rajasthan, India Research Journal of Threatened Taxa 2017 http://doi.org/10.11609/jott.2657.9.1.9764-9767 India Indomalayan 2015 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Hipposideros fulvus NA Hipposideridae Surface habitat change Urbanisation and conversion of natural habitats Regulation Regulate access None identified no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA Single species records Tanalgo Meierhofer yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_015 Re-sighting record of Fulvous Leaf-nosed Bat Hipposideros fulvus Gray, 1838 (Mammalia: Chiroptera: Hipposideridae) from Thar Desert, Rajasthan, India Research Journal of Threatened Taxa 2017 http://doi.org/10.11609/jott.2657.9.1.9764-9767 India Indomalayan 2015 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Hipposideros fulvus NA Hipposideridae Subterranean habitat change Mining occurs in the karstic hills where the bat caves are located Monitoring Monitoring None identified no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA Single species records Tanalgo Meierhofer yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_015 Re-sighting record of Fulvous Leaf-nosed Bat Hipposideros fulvus Gray, 1838 (Mammalia: Chiroptera: Hipposideridae) from Thar Desert, Rajasthan, India Research Journal of Threatened Taxa 2017 http://doi.org/10.11609/jott.2657.9.1.9764-9767 India Indomalayan 2015 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Hipposideros fulvus NA Hipposideridae Visitors Caves are located near temples and monasteries that are heavily visited by touris Assessment Regulate access None identified no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA Single species records Tanalgo Meierhofer yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0471 Assessing Essential Trace Elements in Cave Nectar Bat (Eonycteris spelaea): A Study in Barak Valley of Assam, India Research Biological Trace Element Research 2019 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12011-018-1431-x Barak Valley of Assam, India Indomalayan 2015 Terrestrial Cave Natural caves Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Eonycteris spelaea NA Pteropodidae Pollution Accumulation of metals in tissues; assumtion was that metals are consumed foraging outside of cave Restoration Habitat restoration The study recommends use of air pollution control device inindustries (especially bricks industries) and proper disposal techniques for all kind of effluents no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Johnson Meierhofer yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0378 Echolocation calls of Natalus primus (Chiroptera: Natalidae): Implications for conservation monitoring of this species Research Cogent Biology 2017 https://doi.org/10.1080/23312025.2017.1355027 Cuba Nearctic 2015 Terrestrial Cave Cave La Barca Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Natalus primus NA Natalidae None identified NA Monitoring Monitoring use of acoustic surveys no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Niemiller Meierhofer yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0535 Inside or out? Cave size and landscape effects on cave-roosting bat assemblages in Brazilian Caatinga caves Research Journal of Mammalogy 2020 https://doi.org/10.1093/jmammal/gyz206 Brazil Neotropical 2015 Terrestrial Cave Felipe Guerra Cave System; Furna Feia National Park Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera G. soricina ; D. rotundus ; Diphylla ecaudata ; Artibeus planirostris ; P. discolor ; Tonatia bidens ; Furipterus horrens ; Natalus macrourus ; Peropteryx macrotis ; P. gymnonotus ; Lonchorhina aurita ; Trachops cirrhosus ; Chrotopterus auritus ; Micronycteris sp. ; A. lituratus NA Phyllostomidae ; Emballonuridae ; Mormoopidae ; Furipteridae ; Natalidae All the authors consider protection of multiple caves hence the protection the assambages of the cave Protection Protected area proposal of larger areas protection no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Zakšek Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0535 Inside or out? Cave size and landscape effects on cave-roosting bat assemblages in Brazilian Caatinga caves Research Journal of Mammalogy 2020 https://doi.org/10.1093/jmammal/gyz206 Brazil Neotropical 2015 Terrestrial Cave Felipe Guerra Cave System; Furna Feia National Park Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera G. soricina ; D. rotundus ; Diphylla ecaudata ; Artibeus planirostris ; P. discolor ; Tonatia bidens ; Furipterus horrens ; Natalus macrourus ; Peropteryx macrotis ; P. gymnonotus ; Lonchorhina aurita ; Trachops cirrhosus ; Chrotopterus auritus ; Micronycteris sp. ; A. lituratus NA Phyllostomidae ; Emballonuridae ; Mormoopidae ; Furipteridae ; Natalidae All NA Monitoring Monitoring proposal of bat monitoring no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Zakšek Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0462 Screening and Biosecurity for White-nose Fungus Pseudogymnoascus destructans (Ascomycota: Pseudeurotiaceae) in Hawai'i Research Pacific Science 2019 https://doi.org/10.2984/73.3.4 Hawaii, USA Nearctic 2015 Terrestrial Cave Lava tube Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Lasiurus cinereus semotus NA Vespertilionidae Pathogen White-Nose Disease Monitoring Monitoring Monitoring P. destructans and population trends of bats no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Sánchez-Fernández Mammola yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_069 Discovery of new colonies of the rare Wroughton’s Free-tailed Bat Otomops wroughtoni (Mammalia: Chiroptera: Molossidae) in Meghalaya, northeastern India Research Journal of Threatened Taxa 2014 https://doi.org/10.11609/JoTT.o4164.6677-82 India Palearctic 2014 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Otomops wroughtoni NA Molossidae Surface habitat change The vegetation in the study area is also adversely affected by this unregulated mining activity Protection Protected area it is imperative that these newly discovered cave roosts are fully protected as they are in great danger of not only being disturbed but also mined no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_069 Discovery of new colonies of the rare Wroughton’s Free-tailed Bat Otomops wroughtoni (Mammalia: Chiroptera: Molossidae) in Meghalaya, northeastern India Research Journal of Threatened Taxa 2014 https://doi.org/10.11609/JoTT.o4164.6677-82 India Palearctic 2014 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Otomops wroughtoni NA Molossidae Surface habitat change Cave site areas are surrounded with plantations Protection Protected area it is imperative that these newly discovered cave roosts are fully protected as they are in great danger of not only being disturbed but also mined no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0171 The spider family Micropholcommatidae (Arachnida, Araneae, Araneoidea): a relimitation and revision at the generic level Research ZooKeys 2010 https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.36.306 Tasmania Australasian 2010 Terrestrial Cave NA Arthropoda Arachnida Olgania cracroft ; Olgania troglodytes NA NA All NA Assessment Prioritization Species description no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive - NA NA - Fiser Mammola no DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_069 Discovery of new colonies of the rare Wroughton’s Free-tailed Bat Otomops wroughtoni (Mammalia: Chiroptera: Molossidae) in Meghalaya, northeastern India Research Journal of Threatened Taxa 2014 https://doi.org/10.11609/JoTT.o4164.6677-82 India Palearctic 2014 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Otomops wroughtoni NA Molossidae Poaching Hunting of bats widely for subsistence Education Education Targeted education and awareness campaigns could prevent local bats from being destroyed, as indigenous people from the surrounding villages commonly hunt bats within caves for food no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WoS_0065 The status and conservation of the Edible-nest Swiftlet (Collocalia fuciphaga) in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands Research Biological Conservation 2001 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-3207(00)00124-5 Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Indonesia Indomalayan 1990-2000 Terrestrial Cave NA Other vertebrates Aves Callocalia fuciphaga NA NA Poaching Overesxploittion Protection Protected area "Promotion of ""house farming'" no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Culver Mammola no DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_080 Noteworthy records of the Geoffroy’s tailless bat and the Eastern Pipistrelle in Copán, western Honduras (Mammalia Chiroptera) Technical Report Technical Report to Indocement, Indonesia 2014 NA Indonesia Indomalayan 2014 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Hipposideros ater ; Pipistrellus javanicus ; Pipistrellus tenuis NA Hipposideridae ; Vespertilionidae Surface habitat change Cement mining occurs around cave sites Assessment Risk assessment None identified no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0071 A noninvasive genetic technique using guano for identification of Corynorhinus townsendii (Townsend's big-eared bat) maternity roosts Research Western North American Naturalist 2020 https://doi.org/10.3398/064.080.0404 Nevada, United States Nearctic 2014 Terrestrial Artificial Mine in Nevada Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Corynorhinus townsendii NA Vespertilionidae Subterranean habitat change mine closures Monitoring Monitoring use genetics to non-invasivly identify roost use no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA no stats used. just DNA analyses Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0393 The stenoendemic cave-dwelling planarians (Platyhelminthes, Tricladida) of the Italian Alps and Apennines: Conservation issues Research Journal for Nature Conservation 2018 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnc.2018.08.001 Italy Palearctic 2016-2017 Aquatic Cave Various caves Other invertebrates Platyhelminthes Atrioplanaria morisii ; Dendrocoelum italicum ; Dendrocoelum sp. ; Dendrocoelum collini NA NA Subterranean habitat change dryness (i.e. no water occurring in caves in which pools, streams or other water bodies were officially inserted in the speleological land registry): Restoration Habitat restoration protection of water quality in the whole aquifer/watershed; management of surface habitats no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Pavlek Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0393 The stenoendemic cave-dwelling planarians (Platyhelminthes, Tricladida) of the Italian Alps and Apennines: Conservation issues Research Journal for Nature Conservation 2018 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnc.2018.08.001 Italy Palearctic 2016-2017 Aquatic Cave Various caves Other invertebrates Platyhelminthes Atrioplanaria morisii ; Dendrocoelum italicum ; Dendrocoelum sp. ; Dendrocoelum collini NA NA Visitors artificial lighting ; tourist pathways Restoration Habitat restoration restoration of at least some microhabitats in caves visited by tourists; no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Pavlek Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0393 The stenoendemic cave-dwelling planarians (Platyhelminthes, Tricladida) of the Italian Alps and Apennines: Conservation issues Research Journal for Nature Conservation 2018 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnc.2018.08.001 Italy Palearctic 2016-2017 Aquatic Cave Various caves Other invertebrates Platyhelminthes Atrioplanaria morisii ; Dendrocoelum italicum ; Dendrocoelum sp. ; Dendrocoelum collini NA NA Surface habitat change catchwater systems collecting the subterranean streams or aquifers inside the cave Restoration Habitat restoration protection of water quality in the whole aquifer/watershed no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Pavlek Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0393 The stenoendemic cave-dwelling planarians (Platyhelminthes, Tricladida) of the Italian Alps and Apennines: Conservation issues Research Journal for Nature Conservation 2018 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnc.2018.08.001 Italy Palearctic 2016-2017 Aquatic Cave Various caves Other invertebrates Platyhelminthes Atrioplanaria morisii ; Dendrocoelum italicum ; Dendrocoelum sp. ; Dendrocoelum collini NA NA Pollution pollution Restoration Habitat restoration management of surface habitats; protection of water quality in the whole aquifer/watershed no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Pavlek Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0446 The study of amphipods in rimstone pools of Akiyoshi-do Cave, Japan Research Subterranean Biology 2019 https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.32.35031 Akiyoshi-do Cave, Japan Palearctic 2015-2016 Aquatic Cave rimstone pools Arthropoda Crustacea Pseudocrangonyx akatsukai; Gammarus nipponensis NA NA Visitors NA Monitoring Monitoring NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Pipan Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0194 The subterranean fauna of a biodiversity hotspot region - Portugal: an overview and its conservation Review International Journal of Speleology 2011 https://doi.org/10.5038/1827-806X.40.1.4. Portugal Palearctic NA Terrestrial Cave Montejunto: Algarve da Terra da Rolha, Cadaval , Madeira: Gruta de Cavalum I and II, Machico, Sicó: Cova da Moura, Condeixa;Sicó: Algar Sul das Corujeiras, Algar da Lapa, Ansião, Pombal; Madeira: Gruta do Cavalum III, Machico; Azores, São Jorge: Gruta da Beira;Azores, Terceira: Gruta das Agulhas, Gruta do Coelho, Gruta da Malha, Gruta dos Principiantes, and Pico: Furna da Baliza, Furna Frei Matias, Furna Nova I, Arrábida: Cova do médico, Sesimbra; Adiça: Cova da Adiça, Moura; and Algarve: Algueirão do Garrafão, Algarinhos, Loulé; Algueirão dos Mouros, Moncarapacho; Abismo Novo, Moncarapacho, Olhão; Algarinhos de Benafim, Alte; Algarve: Algarão menor do Paulino, Algarão dos mouros, Gruta do Vale Telheiro, Loulé and Gruta da Senhora, Moncarapacho; Arrábida: Gruta do Fumo, Lapa da Furada, Gruta da Utopia, Sesimbra;Estremenho: this species is in the entire massif and is observed from areas near the caves entrance to a depth of 150 meters;Azores, Pico: Gruta das Canárias, Furna dos Montanheiros, Gruta da Agostinha, Gruta do Henrique Maciel, Gruta do Mistério da Silveira I, Gruta do Soldão; and Faial: Furna Ruim; Azores, Terceira: Algar do Carvão (Borges & Wunderlich, 2008) and Gruta da Malha;Madeira: Gruta dos Cardais, São Vicente; Madeira: Furnas de Cavalum, Machico. Arthropoda Arachnida Iberosiro dyctilus ; Palpigradi ; Roncocreagris blothroides; Roncocreagris cavernicola; Paraliochthonius cavalensis; Pseudoblothrus oromii; Pseudoblothrus vulcanus ; Teloleptoneta synthetica; Harpactea stalitoides; Anapistula ataecina; Nesticus lusitanicus; Rugathodes pico; Turinyphia cavernicola; Centromerus anoculus; Centromerus sexoculatus NA NA All Pollution; Quarries; Industry; Agriculture; Human utilization; Show caves; cave visits; Radical modification of surface substratum Regulation Legislation A working group (GESPEA) was created by the Azores Government Decree nr. 149/98 for protecting caves. Four levels of priority (A, B, C, D). no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA In this contribution, only mention to cave protection is given. The species listed are distributed also in other subterranean environments for which conservation actions are not descrbed. Galassi Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0194 The subterranean fauna of a biodiversity hotspot region - Portugal: an overview and its conservation Review International Journal of Speleology 2011 https://doi.org/10.5038/1827-806X.40.1.4. Portugal Palearctic NA Terrestrial Cave Madeira: Gruta de Cavalum I and II, Machico Arthropoda Arachnida Palpigradi NA NA All Pollution; Quarries; Industry; Agriculture; Human utilization; Show caves; cave visits; Radical modification of surface substratum Regulation Legislation A working group (GESPEA) was created by the Azores Government Decree nr. 149/98 for protecting caves. Four levels of priority (A, B, C, D). no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA In this contribution, only mention to cave protection is given. The species listed are distributed also in other subterranean environments for which conservation actions are not descrbed. Galassi Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0194 The subterranean fauna of a biodiversity hotspot region - Portugal: an overview and its conservation Review International Journal of Speleology 2011 https://doi.org/10.5038/1827-806X.40.1.4. Portugal Palearctic NA Terrestrial Cave Sicó: Cova da Moura, Condeixa;Sicó: Algar Sul das Corujeiras, Algar da Lapa, Ansião, Pombal; Madeira: Gruta do Cavalum III, Machico; Azores, São Jorge: Gruta da Beira;Azores, Terceira: Gruta das Agulhas, Gruta do Coelho, Gruta da Malha, Gruta dos Principiantes, and Pico: Furna da Baliza, Furna Frei Matias, Furna Nova I Arthropoda Arachnida Roncocreagris blothroides; Roncocreagris cavernicola; Paraliochthonius cavalensis; Pseudoblothrus oromii; Pseudoblothrus vulcanus NA NA All Pollution; Quarries; Industry; Agriculture; Human utilization; Show caves; cave visits; Radical modification of surface substratum Regulation Legislation A working group (GESPEA) was created by the Azores Government Decree nr. 149/98 for protecting caves. Four levels of priority (A, B, C, D). no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA In this contribution, only mention to cave protection is given. The species listed are distributed also in other subterranean environments for which conservation actions are not descrbed. Galassi Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0194 The subterranean fauna of a biodiversity hotspot region - Portugal: an overview and its conservation Review International Journal of Speleology 2011 https://doi.org/10.5038/1827-806X.40.1.4. Portugal Palearctic NA Terrestrial Cave Arrábida: Cova do médico, Sesimbra; Adiça: Cova da Adiça, Moura; and Algarve: Algueirão do Garrafão, Algarinhos, Loulé; Algueirão dos Mouros, Moncarapacho; Abismo Novo, Moncarapacho, Olhão; Algarinhos de Benafim, Alte; Algarve: Algarão menor do Paulino, Algarão dos mouros, Gruta do Vale Telheiro, Loulé and Gruta da Senhora, Moncarapacho; Arrábida: Gruta do Fumo, Lapa da Furada, Gruta da Utopia, Sesimbra;Estremenho: this species is in the entire massif and is observed from areas near the caves entrance to a depth of 150 meters;Azores, Pico: Gruta das Canárias, Furna dos Montanheiros, Gruta da Agostinha, Gruta do Henrique Maciel, Gruta do Mistério da Silveira I, Gruta do Soldão; and Faial: Furna Ruim; Azores, Terceira: Algar do Carvão (Borges & Wunderlich, 2008) and Gruta da Malha;Madeira: Gruta dos Cardais, São Vicente; Madeira: Furnas de Cavalum, Machico. Arthropoda Arachnida Teloleptoneta synthetica; Harpactea stalitoides; Anapistula ataecina; Nesticus lusitanicus; Rugathodes pico; Turinyphia cavernicola; Centromerus anoculus; Centromerus sexoculatus NA NA All Pollution; Quarries; Industry; Agriculture; Human utilization; Show caves; cave visits; Radical modification of surface substratum Regulation Legislation A working group (GESPEA) was created by the Azores Government Decree nr. 149/98 for protecting caves. Four levels of priority (A, B, C, D). no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA In this contribution, only mention to cave protection is given. The species listed are distributed also in other subterranean environments for which conservation actions are not descrbed. Galassi Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0194 The subterranean fauna of a biodiversity hotspot region - Portugal: an overview and its conservation Review International Journal of Speleology 2011 https://doi.org/10.5038/1827-806X.40.1.4. Portugal Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Caves and other sbterranean habitats in the mainland and islands Arthropoda Crustacea Bogidiella helenai ; Haploginglymus bragai ; Pseudoniphargus callaicus ; Pseudoniphargus longispinum ; Pseudoniphargus mateusorum ; Metahadzia tavaresi ; Pseudoniphargus brevipedunculatus ; Pseudoniphargus litoralis ; Pseudoniphargus macrurus ; Pseudoniphargus portosancti ; Ingolfiella ungiculata ; Iberobathynella barcelensis ; Iberobatynella cavadoensis ; Iberobatynella gracilipes ; Iberobatynella lusitanica ; Iberobatynella pedroi ; Iberobatynella serbani ; Iberobatynella valbonensis ; Hexabathynella minuta NA NA All Pollution; Quarries; Industry; Agriculture; Human utilization; Show caves; cave visits; Radical modification of surface substratum Regulation Legislation A working group (GESPEA) was created by the Azores Government Decree nr. 149/98 for protecting caves. Four levels of priority (A, B, C, D). no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA In this contribution, only mention to cave protection is given. The species listed are distributed also in other subterranean environments for which conservation actions are not descrbed. Galassi Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0194 The subterranean fauna of a biodiversity hotspot region - Portugal: an overview and its conservation Review International Journal of Speleology 2011 https://doi.org/10.5038/1827-806X.40.1.4. Portugal Palearctic NA All Cave Caves and other sbterranean habitats in the mainland and islands aquatic and terrestial Arthropoda Crustacea Bragasellus conimbricensis; Bragasellus frontellum; Bragasellus incurvatus; Bragasellus pauloae; Bragasellus seabrai; Proasellus assaforensis; Proasellus exiguus; Proasellus lusitanicus; Proasellus mateusorum; Proasellus rectangulatus; Proasellus rectus; Proasellus spinipes; Proasellus nobrei; Psammasellus capitatus; Stenasellus galhanoae; Stenasellus virei nobrei; Synasellus albicastrensis; Synasellus barcelensis; Synasellus bragai; Synasellus brigantinus; etc. Porcellio cavernicolus; Trichoniscoides broteroi; Trichoniscoides subterraneus; etc.; Troglarmadillidium machadoi NA NA All Pollution; Quarries; Industry; Agriculture; Human utilization; Show caves; cave visits; Radical modification of surface substratum Regulation Legislation A working group (GESPEA) was created by the Azores Government Decree nr. 149/98 for protecting caves. Four levels of priority (A, B, C, D). no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA In this contribution, only mention to cave protection is given. The species listed are distributed also in other subterranean environments for which conservation actions are not descrbed. Galassi Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0194 The subterranean fauna of a biodiversity hotspot region - Portugal: an overview and its conservation Review International Journal of Speleology 2011 https://doi.org/10.5038/1827-806X.40.1.4. Portugal Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Caves and other sbterranean habitats in the mainland Arthropoda Crustacea Iberobathynella barcelensis; Iberobatynella cavadoensis; Iberobatynella gracilipes; Iberobatynella lusitanica; Iberobatynella pedroi; Iberobatynella serbani; Iberobatynella valbonensis; Hexabathynella minuta NA NA All Pollution; Quarries; Industry; Agriculture; Human utilization; Show caves; cave visits; Radical modification of surface substratum Regulation Legislation A working group (GESPEA) was created by the Azores Government Decree nr. 149/98 for protecting caves. Four levels of priority (A, B, C, D). no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA In this contribution, only mention to cave protection is given. The species listed are distributed also in other subterranean environments for which conservation actions are not descrbed. Galassi Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0194 The subterranean fauna of a biodiversity hotspot region - Portugal: an overview and its conservation Review International Journal of Speleology 2011 https://doi.org/10.5038/1827-806X.40.1.4. Portugal Palearctic NA Terrestrial Cave Caves in islands, Madeira: Furnas de Cavalum, also found in the Canary Islands, Caves in mainland and islands Arthropoda Hexapoda Cixius azopicavus ; Cixius cavazoricus ; Onychiurus confugiens ; Trechus gamae ; Trechus lunai ; Trechus machadoi ; Speonemadus angusticollis ; Thalassophilus azoricus ; Thalassophilus coecus ; Thalassophilus pieperi ; Medon vicentensis NA NA All Pollution; Quarries; Industry; Agriculture; Human utilization; Show caves; cave visits; Radical modification of surface substratum Regulation Legislation A working group (GESPEA) was created by the Azores Government Decree nr. 149/98 for protecting caves. Four levels of priority (A, B, C, D). no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA In this contribution, only mention to cave protection is given. The species listed are distributed also in other subterranean environments for which conservation actions are not descrbed. Galassi Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0194 The subterranean fauna of a biodiversity hotspot region - Portugal: an overview and its conservation Review International Journal of Speleology 2011 https://doi.org/10.5038/1827-806X.40.1.4. Portugal Palearctic NA Terrestrial Cave Madeira: Furnas de Cavalum, also found in the Canary Islands Arthropoda Hexapoda Onychiurus confugiens NA NA All Pollution; Quarries; Industry; Agriculture; Human utilization; Show caves; cave visits; Radical modification of surface substratum Regulation Legislation A working group (GESPEA) was created by the Azores Government Decree nr. 149/98 for protecting caves. Four levels of priority (A, B, C, D). no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA In this contribution, only mention to cave protection is given. The species listed are distributed also in other subterranean environments for which conservation actions are not descrbed. Galassi Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0194 The subterranean fauna of a biodiversity hotspot region - Portugal: an overview and its conservation Review International Journal of Speleology 2011 https://doi.org/10.5038/1827-806X.40.1.4. Portugal Palearctic NA Terrestrial Cave Caves in mainland and islands Arthropoda Hexapoda Trechus gamae ;Trechus lunai ; Trechus machadoi ; Speonemadus angusticollis ; Thalassophilus azoricus ; Thalassophilus coecus ; Thalassophilus pieperi ; Medon vicentensis NA NA All Pollution; Quarries; Industry; Agriculture; Human utilization; Show caves; cave visits; Radical modification of surface substratum Regulation Legislation A working group (GESPEA) was created by the Azores Government Decree nr. 149/98 for protecting caves. Four levels of priority (A, B, C, D). no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA In this contribution, only mention to cave protection is given. The species listed are distributed also in other subterranean environments for which conservation actions are not descrbed. Galassi Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0194 The subterranean fauna of a biodiversity hotspot region - Portugal: an overview and its conservation Review International Journal of Speleology 2011 https://doi.org/10.5038/1827-806X.40.1.4. Portugal Palearctic NA Terrestrial Cave Algarve: Algarão do Barrocal do Esguicho, Loulé, Algarão menor do Paulino, Cerro da Cabeça Gorda; Azores, Faial, Pico, Graciosa, Terceira: in many caves. Arthropoda Myriapoda Lithobius dimorphus; Lithobius obscurus azoreae NA NA All Pollution; Quarries; Industry; Agriculture; Human utilization; Show caves; cave visits; Radical modification of surface substratum Regulation Legislation A working group (GESPEA) was created by the Azores Government Decree nr. 149/98 for protecting caves. Four levels of priority (A, B, C, D). no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA In this contribution, only mention to cave protection is given. The species listed are distributed also in other subterranean environments for which conservation actions are not descrbed. Galassi Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0194 The subterranean fauna of a biodiversity hotspot region - Portugal: an overview and its conservation Review International Journal of Speleology 2011 https://doi.org/10.5038/1827-806X.40.1.4. Portugal Palearctic NA Aquatic Cave Gruta de Alcobertas, Portugal mainland, Rio Maior Other invertebrates Anellida Rhyacodrilus lindbergi NA NA All Pollution; Quarries; Industry; Agriculture; Human utilization; Show caves; cave visits; Radical modification of surface substratum Regulation Legislation A working group (GESPEA) was created by the Azores Government Decree nr. 149/98 for protecting caves. Four levels of priority (A, B, C, D). no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Galassi Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0288 The systematics and independent evolution of cave ecomorphology in distantly related clades of Bent-toed Geckos (Genus Cyrtodactylus Gray, 1827) from the Mekong Delta and islands in the Gulf of Thailand Research Zootaxa 2015 https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3980.1.6 Cambodia ; Laos ; Malaysia ; Vietnam Indomalayan NA Terrestrial Cave NA Other vertebrates Reptilia Not specific NA NA All Habitat loss/shift Regulation Legislation These areas and their associated islands should be conserved and recognized as important components of the natural heritage of these countries. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Komericki Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0556 The systematics and phylogenetic position of the troglobitic Australian spider genus Troglodiplura (Araneae : Mygalomorphae), with a new classification for Anamidae Research Invertebrate Systematics 2020 https://doi.org/10.1071/IS20034 Australia Australasian NA Terrestrial Cave NA Arthropoda Arachnida Troglodiplura spp. NA NA All NA Assessment Risk assessment IUCN Red Listing no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Cardoso Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0303 The terrestrial Isopoda (Crustacea, Oniscidea) of Rapa Nui (Easter Island), with descriptions of two new species Research ZooKeys 2015 https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.515.9477 Polynesia Australasian 2008-2011 Terrestrial Cave Rapa Nui caves Arthropoda Crustacea Hawaiioscia rapui NA NA None identified NA Protection Ex-situ Captive breeding for future reintroduction no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA This study is the description of nine species of terrestrial isopods. None of them have troglomorphic features. However, Hawaiioscia rapui sp. n. occurs in caves only and it is considered a disturbance-relict. Di Lorenzo Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0303 The terrestrial Isopoda (Crustacea, Oniscidea) of Rapa Nui (Easter Island), with descriptions of two new species Research ZooKeys 2015 https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.515.9477 Polynesia Australasian 2008-2011 Terrestrial Cave Rapa Nui caves Arthropoda Crustacea Hawaiioscia rapui NA NA None identified NA Monitoring Monitoring Additional surveys be conducted in other caves on the island no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA This study is the description of nine species of terrestrial isopods. None of them have troglomorphic features. However, Hawaiioscia rapui sp. n. occurs in caves only and it was considered a disturbance-relict. Di Lorenzo Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0198 The Toxicity of Arsenic(III), Chromium(VI) and Zinc to Groundwater Copepods Research Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2016 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-7046-x Australia Australasian NA Aquatic Groundwater Budderoo NP, near Robertson, NSW Arthropoda Crustacea Cyclopoid 1 NA NA Pollution ZnSO4 Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Effect (no mobility; thus, Effect concentration may be Lethal Concentration) Survival Pollutant concentration Cr (mg/L) Assessment product moment regression; Concentration response curves were estimated by fitting a 2-parameter, nonlinear regression assuming (binomial error structure); model parameters estimated using maximum likelihood; Effective concentration values (EC10 and EC50) extrapolated from the fitted curve; A series of curves were fit to the data from each test, e.g. log-logistic, Weibull and log-normal curves; best fitting model for each test was chosen by comparison of Akaikes information criterion; EC10 and EC50 values were compared between taxa using a t test of the difference in the mean (Wheeler et al. 2006) EC10 (96h) 6,04 NA 74,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0198 The Toxicity of Arsenic(III), Chromium(VI) and Zinc to Groundwater Copepods Research Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2016 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-7046-x Australia Australasian NA Aquatic Groundwater Budderoo NP, near Robertson, NSW Arthropoda Crustacea Cyclopoid 1 NA NA Pollution ZnSO4 Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Effect (no mobility; thus, Effect concentration may be Lethal Concentration) Survival Pollutant concentration ZnSO4 (mg/L) Assessment product moment regression; Concentration response curves were estimated by fitting a 2-parameter, nonlinear regression assuming (binomial error structure); model parameters estimated using maximum likelihood; Effective concentration values (EC10 and EC50) extrapolated from the fitted curve; A series of curves were fit to the data from each test, e.g. log-logistic, Weibull and log-normal curves; best fitting model for each test was chosen by comparison of Akaikes information criterion; EC10 and EC50 values were compared between taxa using a t test of the difference in the mean (Wheeler et al. 2006) EC10 (14d) 0,06 NA 74,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0198 The Toxicity of Arsenic(III), Chromium(VI) and Zinc to Groundwater Copepods Research Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2016 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-7046-x Australia Australasian NA Aquatic Groundwater Budderoo NP, near Robertson, NSW Arthropoda Crustacea Cyclopoid 1 NA NA Pollution ZnSO4 Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Effect (no mobility; thus, Effect concentration may be Lethal Concentration) Survival Pollutant concentration ZnSO4 (mg/L) Assessment product moment regression; Concentration response curves were estimated by fitting a 2-parameter, nonlinear regression assuming (binomial error structure); model parameters estimated using maximum likelihood; Effective concentration values (EC10 and EC50) extrapolated from the fitted curve; A series of curves were fit to the data from each test, e.g. log-logistic, Weibull and log-normal curves; best fitting model for each test was chosen by comparison of Akaikes information criterion; EC10 and EC50 values were compared between taxa using a t test of the difference in the mean (Wheeler et al. 2006) EC10 (28d) 0,03 NA 74,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0198 The Toxicity of Arsenic(III), Chromium(VI) and Zinc to Groundwater Copepods Research Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2016 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-7046-x Australia Australasian NA Aquatic Groundwater Budderoo NP, near Robertson, NSW Arthropoda Crustacea Cyclopoid 1 NA NA Pollution ZnSO4 Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Effect (no mobility; thus, Effect concentration may be Lethal Concentration) Survival Pollutant concentration ZnSO4 (mg/L) Assessment product moment regression; Concentration response curves were estimated by fitting a 2-parameter, nonlinear regression assuming (binomial error structure); model parameters estimated using maximum likelihood; Effective concentration values (EC10 and EC50) extrapolated from the fitted curve; A series of curves were fit to the data from each test, e.g. log-logistic, Weibull and log-normal curves; best fitting model for each test was chosen by comparison of Akaikes information criterion; EC10 and EC50 values were compared between taxa using a t test of the difference in the mean (Wheeler et al. 2006) EC50 (96h) >10 NA 74,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0198 The Toxicity of Arsenic(III), Chromium(VI) and Zinc to Groundwater Copepods Research Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2016 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-7046-x Australia Australasian NA Aquatic Groundwater Budderoo NP, near Robertson, NSW Arthropoda Crustacea Cyclopoid 1 NA NA Pollution ZnSO4 Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Effect (no mobility; thus, Effect concentration may be Lethal Concentration) Survival Pollutant concentration ZnSO4 (mg/L) Assessment product moment regression; Concentration response curves were estimated by fitting a 2-parameter, nonlinear regression assuming (binomial error structure); model parameters estimated using maximum likelihood; Effective concentration values (EC10 and EC50) extrapolated from the fitted curve; A series of curves were fit to the data from each test, e.g. log-logistic, Weibull and log-normal curves; best fitting model for each test was chosen by comparison of Akaikes information criterion; EC10 and EC50 values were compared between taxa using a t test of the difference in the mean (Wheeler et al. 2006) EC50 (14d) 2,42 NA 74,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0198 The Toxicity of Arsenic(III), Chromium(VI) and Zinc to Groundwater Copepods Research Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2016 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-7046-x Australia Australasian NA Aquatic Groundwater Budderoo NP, near Robertson, NSW Arthropoda Crustacea Cyclopoid 1 NA NA Pollution ZnSO4 Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Effect (no mobility; thus, Effect concentration may be Lethal Concentration) Survival Pollutant concentration ZnSO4 (mg/L) Assessment product moment regression; Concentration response curves were estimated by fitting a 2-parameter, nonlinear regression assuming (binomial error structure); model parameters estimated using maximum likelihood; Effective concentration values (EC10 and EC50) extrapolated from the fitted curve; A series of curves were fit to the data from each test, e.g. log-logistic, Weibull and log-normal curves; best fitting model for each test was chosen by comparison of Akaikes information criterion; EC10 and EC50 values were compared between taxa using a t test of the difference in the mean (Wheeler et al. 2006) EC50 (28d) 0,77 NA 74,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0198 The Toxicity of Arsenic(III), Chromium(VI) and Zinc to Groundwater Copepods Research Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2016 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-7046-x Australia Australasian NA Aquatic Groundwater Budderoo NP, near Robertson, NSW Arthropoda Crustacea Cyclopoid 1 NA NA Pollution NaAsO2 Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Effect (no mobility; thus, Effect concentration may be Lethal Concentration) Survival Pollutant concentration Cr (mg/L) Assessment product moment regression; Concentration response curves were estimated by fitting a 2-parameter, nonlinear regression assuming (binomial error structure); model parameters estimated using maximum likelihood; Effective concentration values (EC10 and EC50) extrapolated from the fitted curve; A series of curves were fit to the data from each test, e.g. log-logistic, Weibull and log-normal curves; best fitting model for each test was chosen by comparison of Akaikes information criterion; EC10 and EC50 values were compared between taxa using a t test of the difference in the mean (Wheeler et al. 2006) F 9,50 NA 105,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0198 The Toxicity of Arsenic(III), Chromium(VI) and Zinc to Groundwater Copepods Research Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2016 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-7046-x Australia Australasian NA Aquatic Groundwater Budderoo NP, near Robertson, NSW Arthropoda Crustacea Cyclopoid 1 NA NA Pollution NaAsO2 Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Effect (no mobility; thus, Effect concentration may be Lethal Concentration) Survival Pollutant concentration NaAsO2 (mg/L) Assessment product moment regression; Concentration response curves were estimated by fitting a 2-parameter, nonlinear regression assuming (binomial error structure); model parameters estimated using maximum likelihood; Effective concentration values (EC10 and EC50) extrapolated from the fitted curve; A series of curves were fit to the data from each test, e.g. log-logistic, Weibull and log-normal curves; best fitting model for each test was chosen by comparison of Akaikes information criterion; EC10 and EC50 values were compared between taxa using a t test of the difference in the mean (Wheeler et al. 2006) EC10 (14d) 3,24 NA 105,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0198 The Toxicity of Arsenic(III), Chromium(VI) and Zinc to Groundwater Copepods Research Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2016 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-7046-x Australia Australasian NA Aquatic Groundwater Budderoo NP, near Robertson, NSW Arthropoda Crustacea Cyclopoid 1 NA NA Pollution NaAsO2 Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Effect (no mobility; thus, Effect concentration may be Lethal Concentration) Survival Pollutant concentration Cr (mg/L) Assessment product moment regression; Concentration response curves were estimated by fitting a 2-parameter, nonlinear regression assuming (binomial error structure); model parameters estimated using maximum likelihood; Effective concentration values (EC10 and EC50) extrapolated from the fitted curve; A series of curves were fit to the data from each test, e.g. log-logistic, Weibull and log-normal curves; best fitting model for each test was chosen by comparison of Akaikes information criterion; EC10 and EC50 values were compared between taxa using a t test of the difference in the mean (Wheeler et al. 2006) EC10 (28d) 2,67 NA 105,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0198 The Toxicity of Arsenic(III), Chromium(VI) and Zinc to Groundwater Copepods Research Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2016 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-7046-x Australia Australasian NA Aquatic Groundwater Budderoo NP, near Robertson, NSW Arthropoda Crustacea Cyclopoid 1 NA NA Pollution NaAsO2 Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Effect (no mobility; thus, Effect concentration may be Lethal Concentration) Survival Pollutant concentration Cr (mg/L) Assessment product moment regression; Concentration response curves were estimated by fitting a 2-parameter, nonlinear regression assuming (binomial error structure); model parameters estimated using maximum likelihood; Effective concentration values (EC10 and EC50) extrapolated from the fitted curve; A series of curves were fit to the data from each test, e.g. log-logistic, Weibull and log-normal curves; best fitting model for each test was chosen by comparison of Akaikes information criterion; EC10 and EC50 values were compared between taxa using a t test of the difference in the mean (Wheeler et al. 2006) EC50 (96h) 10,72 NA 105,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0198 The Toxicity of Arsenic(III), Chromium(VI) and Zinc to Groundwater Copepods Research Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2016 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-7046-x Australia Australasian NA Aquatic Groundwater Budderoo NP, near Robertson, NSW Arthropoda Crustacea Cyclopoid 1 NA NA Pollution NaAsO2 Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Effect (no mobility; thus, Effect concentration may be Lethal Concentration) Survival Pollutant concentration NaAsO2 (mg/L) Assessment product moment regression; Concentration response curves were estimated by fitting a 2-parameter, nonlinear regression assuming (binomial error structure); model parameters estimated using maximum likelihood; Effective concentration values (EC10 and EC50) extrapolated from the fitted curve; A series of curves were fit to the data from each test, e.g. log-logistic, Weibull and log-normal curves; best fitting model for each test was chosen by comparison of Akaikes information criterion; EC10 and EC50 values were compared between taxa using a t test of the difference in the mean (Wheeler et al. 2006) EC50 (14d) 5,57 NA 105,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0198 The Toxicity of Arsenic(III), Chromium(VI) and Zinc to Groundwater Copepods Research Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2016 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-7046-x Australia Australasian NA Aquatic Groundwater Budderoo NP, near Robertson, NSW Arthropoda Crustacea Cyclopoid 1 NA NA Pollution NaAsO2 Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Effect (no mobility; thus, Effect concentration may be Lethal Concentration) Survival Pollutant concentration NaAsO2 (mg/L) Assessment product moment regression; Concentration response curves were estimated by fitting a 2-parameter, nonlinear regression assuming (binomial error structure); model parameters estimated using maximum likelihood; Effective concentration values (EC10 and EC50) extrapolated from the fitted curve; A series of curves were fit to the data from each test, e.g. log-logistic, Weibull and log-normal curves; best fitting model for each test was chosen by comparison of Akaikes information criterion; EC10 and EC50 values were compared between taxa using a t test of the difference in the mean (Wheeler et al. 2006) EC50 (28d) 3,63 NA 105,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0198 The Toxicity of Arsenic(III), Chromium(VI) and Zinc to Groundwater Copepods Research Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2016 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-7046-x Australia Australasian NA Aquatic Groundwater Budderoo NP, near Robertson, NSW Arthropoda Crustacea Cyclopoid 1 NA NA Pollution K2Cr2O7 Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Effect (no mobility; thus, Effect concentration may be Lethal Concentration) Survival Pollutant concentration Cr (mg/L) Assessment product moment regression; Concentration response curves were estimated by fitting a 2-parameter, nonlinear regression assuming (binomial error structure); model parameters estimated using maximum likelihood; Effective concentration values (EC10 and EC50) extrapolated from the fitted curve; A series of curves were fit to the data from each test, e.g. log-logistic, Weibull and log-normal curves; best fitting model for each test was chosen by comparison of Akaikes information criterion; EC10 and EC50 values were compared between taxa using a t test of the difference in the mean (Wheeler et al. 2006) EC10 (96h) >1 NA 121,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0198 The Toxicity of Arsenic(III), Chromium(VI) and Zinc to Groundwater Copepods Research Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2016 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-7046-x Australia Australasian NA Aquatic Groundwater Budderoo NP, near Robertson, NSW Arthropoda Crustacea Cyclopoid 1 NA NA Pollution K2Cr2O7 Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Effect (no mobility; thus, Effect concentration may be Lethal Concentration) Survival Pollutant concentration Cr (mg/L) Assessment product moment regression; Concentration response curves were estimated by fitting a 2-parameter, nonlinear regression assuming (binomial error structure); model parameters estimated using maximum likelihood; Effective concentration values (EC10 and EC50) extrapolated from the fitted curve; A series of curves were fit to the data from each test, e.g. log-logistic, Weibull and log-normal curves; best fitting model for each test was chosen by comparison of Akaikes information criterion; EC10 and EC50 values were compared between taxa using a t test of the difference in the mean (Wheeler et al. 2006) EC10 (14d) 0,12 NA 121,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0198 The Toxicity of Arsenic(III), Chromium(VI) and Zinc to Groundwater Copepods Research Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2016 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-7046-x Australia Australasian NA Aquatic Groundwater Budderoo NP, near Robertson, NSW Arthropoda Crustacea Cyclopoid 1 NA NA Pollution K2Cr2O7 Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Effect (no mobility; thus, Effect concentration may be Lethal Concentration) Survival Pollutant concentration Cr (mg/L) Assessment product moment regression; Concentration response curves were estimated by fitting a 2-parameter, nonlinear regression assuming (binomial error structure); model parameters estimated using maximum likelihood; Effective concentration values (EC10 and EC50) extrapolated from the fitted curve; A series of curves were fit to the data from each test, e.g. log-logistic, Weibull and log-normal curves; best fitting model for each test was chosen by comparison of Akaikes information criterion; EC10 and EC50 values were compared between taxa using a t test of the difference in the mean (Wheeler et al. 2006) EC10 (28d) 0,08 NA 121,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0198 The Toxicity of Arsenic(III), Chromium(VI) and Zinc to Groundwater Copepods Research Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2016 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-7046-x Australia Australasian NA Aquatic Groundwater Budderoo NP, near Robertson, NSW Arthropoda Crustacea Cyclopoid 1 NA NA Pollution K2Cr2O7 Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Effect (no mobility; thus, Effect concentration may be Lethal Concentration) Survival Pollutant concentration Cr (mg/L) Assessment product moment regression; Concentration response curves were estimated by fitting a 2-parameter, nonlinear regression assuming (binomial error structure); model parameters estimated using maximum likelihood; Effective concentration values (EC10 and EC50) extrapolated from the fitted curve; A series of curves were fit to the data from each test, e.g. log-logistic, Weibull and log-normal curves; best fitting model for each test was chosen by comparison of Akaikes information criterion; EC10 and EC50 values were compared between taxa using a t test of the difference in the mean (Wheeler et al. 2006) EC50 (96h) >1 NA 121,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0198 The Toxicity of Arsenic(III), Chromium(VI) and Zinc to Groundwater Copepods Research Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2016 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-7046-x Australia Australasian NA Aquatic Groundwater Budderoo NP, near Robertson, NSW Arthropoda Crustacea Cyclopoid 1 NA NA Pollution K2Cr2O7 Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Effect (no mobility; thus, Effect concentration may be Lethal Concentration) Survival Pollutant concentration Cr (mg/L) Assessment product moment regression; Concentration response curves were estimated by fitting a 2-parameter, nonlinear regression assuming (binomial error structure); model parameters estimated using maximum likelihood; Effective concentration values (EC10 and EC50) extrapolated from the fitted curve; A series of curves were fit to the data from each test, e.g. log-logistic, Weibull and log-normal curves; best fitting model for each test was chosen by comparison of Akaikes information criterion; EC10 and EC50 values were compared between taxa using a t test of the difference in the mean (Wheeler et al. 2006) EC50 (14d) 0,54 NA 121,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0198 The Toxicity of Arsenic(III), Chromium(VI) and Zinc to Groundwater Copepods Research Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2016 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-7046-x Australia Australasian NA Aquatic Groundwater Budderoo NP, near Robertson, NSW Arthropoda Crustacea Cyclopoid 1 NA NA Pollution K2Cr2O7 Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Effect (no mobility; thus, Effect concentration may be Lethal Concentration) Survival Pollutant concentration Cr (mg/L) Assessment product moment regression; Concentration response curves were estimated by fitting a 2-parameter, nonlinear regression assuming (binomial error structure); model parameters estimated using maximum likelihood; Effective concentration values (EC10 and EC50) extrapolated from the fitted curve; A series of curves were fit to the data from each test, e.g. log-logistic, Weibull and log-normal curves; best fitting model for each test was chosen by comparison of Akaikes information criterion; EC10 and EC50 values were compared between taxa using a t test of the difference in the mean (Wheeler et al. 2006) EC50 (28d) 0,27 NA 121,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0198 The Toxicity of Arsenic(III), Chromium(VI) and Zinc to Groundwater Copepods Research Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2016 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-7046-x Australia Australasian NA Aquatic Groundwater fractured sandstone aquifer at Somersby, NSW Australia, ca. 80 km north of Sydney Arthropoda Crustacea Cyclopoid 2 NA NA Pollution ZnSO4 Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Effect (no mobility; thus, Effect concentration may be Lethal Concentration) Survival Pollutant concentration ZnSO4 (mg/L) Assessment product moment regression; Concentration response curves were estimated by fitting a 2-parameter, nonlinear regression assuming (binomial error structure); model parameters estimated using maximum likelihood; Effective concentration values (EC10 and EC50) extrapolated from the fitted curve; A series of curves were fit to the data from each test, e.g. log-logistic, Weibull and log-normal curves; best fitting model for each test was chosen by comparison of Akaikes information criterion; EC10 and EC50 values were compared between taxa using a t test of the difference in the mean (Wheeler et al. 2006) EC10 (28d) 0,01 NA 28,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0198 The Toxicity of Arsenic(III), Chromium(VI) and Zinc to Groundwater Copepods Research Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2016 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-7046-x Australia Australasian NA Aquatic Groundwater fractured sandstone aquifer at Somersby, NSW Australia, ca. 80 km north of Sydney Arthropoda Crustacea Cyclopoid 2 NA NA Pollution K2Cr2O7 Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Effect (no mobility; thus, Effect concentration may be Lethal Concentration) Survival Pollutant concentration Cr (mg/L) Assessment product moment regression; Concentration response curves were estimated by fitting a 2-parameter, nonlinear regression assuming (binomial error structure); model parameters estimated using maximum likelihood; Effective concentration values (EC10 and EC50) extrapolated from the fitted curve; A series of curves were fit to the data from each test, e.g. log-logistic, Weibull and log-normal curves; best fitting model for each test was chosen by comparison of Akaikes information criterion; EC10 and EC50 values were compared between taxa using a t test of the difference in the mean (Wheeler et al. 2006) EC10 (28d) 0,02 NA 53,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0198 The Toxicity of Arsenic(III), Chromium(VI) and Zinc to Groundwater Copepods Research Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2016 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-7046-x Australia Australasian NA Aquatic Groundwater fractured sandstone aquifer at Somersby, NSW Australia, ca. 80 km north of Sydney Arthropoda Crustacea Cyclopoid 2 NA NA Pollution K2Cr2O7 Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Effect (no mobility; thus, Effect concentration may be Lethal Concentration) Survival Pollutant concentration Cr (mg/L) Assessment product moment regression; Concentration response curves were estimated by fitting a 2-parameter, nonlinear regression assuming (binomial error structure); model parameters estimated using maximum likelihood; Effective concentration values (EC10 and EC50) extrapolated from the fitted curve; A series of curves were fit to the data from each test, e.g. log-logistic, Weibull and log-normal curves; best fitting model for each test was chosen by comparison of Akaikes information criterion; EC10 and EC50 values were compared between taxa using a t test of the difference in the mean (Wheeler et al. 2006) EC50 (28d) 0,22 NA 53,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0198 The Toxicity of Arsenic(III), Chromium(VI) and Zinc to Groundwater Copepods Research Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2016 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-7046-x Australia Australasian NA Aquatic Groundwater fractured sandstone aquifer at Somersby, NSW Australia, ca. 80 km north of Sydney Arthropoda Crustacea Cyclopoid 2 NA NA Pollution ZnSO4 Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Effect (no mobility; thus, Effect concentration may be Lethal Concentration) Survival Pollutant concentration ZnSO4 (mg/L) Assessment product moment regression; Concentration response curves were estimated by fitting a 2-parameter, nonlinear regression assuming (binomial error structure); model parameters estimated using maximum likelihood; Effective concentration values (EC10 and EC50) extrapolated from the fitted curve; A series of curves were fit to the data from each test, e.g. log-logistic, Weibull and log-normal curves; best fitting model for each test was chosen by comparison of Akaikes information criterion; EC10 and EC50 values were compared between taxa using a t test of the difference in the mean (Wheeler et al. 2006) EC50 (28d) 0,50 NA 74,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0198 The Toxicity of Arsenic(III), Chromium(VI) and Zinc to Groundwater Copepods Research Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2016 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-7046-x Australia Australasian NA Aquatic Groundwater fractured sandstone aquifer at Somersby, NSW Australia, ca. 80 km north of Sydney Arthropoda Crustacea Cyclopoid 2 NA NA Pollution ZnSO4 Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Effect (no mobility; thus, Effect concentration may be Lethal Concentration) Survival Pollutant concentration ZnSO4 (mg/L) Assessment product moment regression; Concentration response curves were estimated by fitting a 2-parameter, nonlinear regression assuming (binomial error structure); model parameters estimated using maximum likelihood; Effective concentration values (EC10 and EC50) extrapolated from the fitted curve; A series of curves were fit to the data from each test, e.g. log-logistic, Weibull and log-normal curves; best fitting model for each test was chosen by comparison of Akaikes information criterion; EC10 and EC50 values were compared between taxa using a t test of the difference in the mean (Wheeler et al. 2006) EC10 (96h) 1,24 NA 118,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0198 The Toxicity of Arsenic(III), Chromium(VI) and Zinc to Groundwater Copepods Research Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2016 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-7046-x Australia Australasian NA Aquatic Groundwater fractured sandstone aquifer at Somersby, NSW Australia, ca. 80 km north of Sydney Arthropoda Crustacea Cyclopoid 2 NA NA Pollution ZnSO4 Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Effect (no mobility; thus, Effect concentration may be Lethal Concentration) Survival Pollutant concentration ZnSO4 (mg/L) Assessment product moment regression; Concentration response curves were estimated by fitting a 2-parameter, nonlinear regression assuming (binomial error structure); model parameters estimated using maximum likelihood; Effective concentration values (EC10 and EC50) extrapolated from the fitted curve; A series of curves were fit to the data from each test, e.g. log-logistic, Weibull and log-normal curves; best fitting model for each test was chosen by comparison of Akaikes information criterion; EC10 and EC50 values were compared between taxa using a t test of the difference in the mean (Wheeler et al. 2006) EC10 (14d) 0,43 NA 118,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0198 The Toxicity of Arsenic(III), Chromium(VI) and Zinc to Groundwater Copepods Research Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2016 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-7046-x Australia Australasian NA Aquatic Groundwater fractured sandstone aquifer at Somersby, NSW Australia, ca. 80 km north of Sydney Arthropoda Crustacea Cyclopoid 2 NA NA Pollution ZnSO4 Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Effect (no mobility; thus, Effect concentration may be Lethal Concentration) Survival Pollutant concentration ZnSO4 (mg/L) Assessment product moment regression; Concentration response curves were estimated by fitting a 2-parameter, nonlinear regression assuming (binomial error structure); model parameters estimated using maximum likelihood; Effective concentration values (EC10 and EC50) extrapolated from the fitted curve; A series of curves were fit to the data from each test, e.g. log-logistic, Weibull and log-normal curves; best fitting model for each test was chosen by comparison of Akaikes information criterion; EC10 and EC50 values were compared between taxa using a t test of the difference in the mean (Wheeler et al. 2006) EC50 (96h) 6,25 NA 118,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0198 The Toxicity of Arsenic(III), Chromium(VI) and Zinc to Groundwater Copepods Research Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2016 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-7046-x Australia Australasian NA Aquatic Groundwater fractured sandstone aquifer at Somersby, NSW Australia, ca. 80 km north of Sydney Arthropoda Crustacea Cyclopoid 2 NA NA Pollution ZnSO4 Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Effect (no mobility; thus, Effect concentration may be Lethal Concentration) Survival Pollutant concentration ZnSO4 (mg/L) Assessment product moment regression; Concentration response curves were estimated by fitting a 2-parameter, nonlinear regression assuming (binomial error structure); model parameters estimated using maximum likelihood; Effective concentration values (EC10 and EC50) extrapolated from the fitted curve; A series of curves were fit to the data from each test, e.g. log-logistic, Weibull and log-normal curves; best fitting model for each test was chosen by comparison of Akaikes information criterion; EC10 and EC50 values were compared between taxa using a t test of the difference in the mean (Wheeler et al. 2006) EC50 (14d) 3,13 NA 118,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0198 The Toxicity of Arsenic(III), Chromium(VI) and Zinc to Groundwater Copepods Research Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2016 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-7046-x Australia Australasian NA Aquatic Groundwater fractured sandstone aquifer at Somersby, NSW Australia, ca. 80 km north of Sydney Arthropoda Crustacea Cyclopoid 2 NA NA Pollution NaAsO2 Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Effect (no mobility; thus, Effect concentration may be Lethal Concentration) Survival Pollutant concentration NaAsO2 (mg/L) Assessment product moment regression; Concentration response curves were estimated by fitting a 2-parameter, nonlinear regression assuming (binomial error structure); model parameters estimated using maximum likelihood; Effective concentration values (EC10 and EC50) extrapolated from the fitted curve; A series of curves were fit to the data from each test, e.g. log-logistic, Weibull and log-normal curves; best fitting model for each test was chosen by comparison of Akaikes information criterion; EC10 and EC50 values were compared between taxa using a t test of the difference in the mean (Wheeler et al. 2006) EC10 (28d) 0,04 NA 157,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0198 The Toxicity of Arsenic(III), Chromium(VI) and Zinc to Groundwater Copepods Research Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2016 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-7046-x Australia Australasian NA Aquatic Groundwater fractured sandstone aquifer at Somersby, NSW Australia, ca. 80 km north of Sydney Arthropoda Crustacea Cyclopoid 2 NA NA Pollution NaAsO2 Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Effect (no mobility; thus, Effect concentration may be Lethal Concentration) Survival Pollutant concentration NaAsO2 (mg/L) Assessment product moment regression; Concentration response curves were estimated by fitting a 2-parameter, nonlinear regression assuming (binomial error structure); model parameters estimated using maximum likelihood; Effective concentration values (EC10 and EC50) extrapolated from the fitted curve; A series of curves were fit to the data from each test, e.g. log-logistic, Weibull and log-normal curves; best fitting model for each test was chosen by comparison of Akaikes information criterion; EC10 and EC50 values were compared between taxa using a t test of the difference in the mean (Wheeler et al. 2006) EC50 (28d) 0,25 NA 157,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0198 The Toxicity of Arsenic(III), Chromium(VI) and Zinc to Groundwater Copepods Research Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2016 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-7046-x Australia Australasian NA Aquatic Groundwater fractured sandstone aquifer at Somersby, NSW Australia, ca. 80 km north of Sydney Arthropoda Crustacea Cyclopoid 2 NA NA Pollution K2Cr2O7 Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Effect (no mobility; thus, Effect concentration may be Lethal Concentration) Survival Pollutant concentration Cr (mg/L) Assessment product moment regression; Concentration response curves were estimated by fitting a 2-parameter, nonlinear regression assuming (binomial error structure); model parameters estimated using maximum likelihood; Effective concentration values (EC10 and EC50) extrapolated from the fitted curve; A series of curves were fit to the data from each test, e.g. log-logistic, Weibull and log-normal curves; best fitting model for each test was chosen by comparison of Akaikes information criterion; EC10 and EC50 values were compared between taxa using a t test of the difference in the mean (Wheeler et al. 2006) EC10 (96h) 0,75 NA 184,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0198 The Toxicity of Arsenic(III), Chromium(VI) and Zinc to Groundwater Copepods Research Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2016 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-7046-x Australia Australasian NA Aquatic Groundwater fractured sandstone aquifer at Somersby, NSW Australia, ca. 80 km north of Sydney Arthropoda Crustacea Cyclopoid 2 NA NA Pollution K2Cr2O7 Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Effect (no mobility; thus, Effect concentration may be Lethal Concentration) Survival Pollutant concentration Cr (mg/L) Assessment product moment regression; Concentration response curves were estimated by fitting a 2-parameter, nonlinear regression assuming (binomial error structure); model parameters estimated using maximum likelihood; Effective concentration values (EC10 and EC50) extrapolated from the fitted curve; A series of curves were fit to the data from each test, e.g. log-logistic, Weibull and log-normal curves; best fitting model for each test was chosen by comparison of Akaikes information criterion; EC10 and EC50 values were compared between taxa using a t test of the difference in the mean (Wheeler et al. 2006) EC10 (14d) 0,12 NA 184,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0198 The Toxicity of Arsenic(III), Chromium(VI) and Zinc to Groundwater Copepods Research Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2016 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-7046-x Australia Australasian NA Aquatic Groundwater fractured sandstone aquifer at Somersby, NSW Australia, ca. 80 km north of Sydney Arthropoda Crustacea Cyclopoid 2 NA NA Pollution K2Cr2O7 Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Effect (no mobility; thus, Effect concentration may be Lethal Concentration) Survival Pollutant concentration Cr (mg/L) Assessment product moment regression; Concentration response curves were estimated by fitting a 2-parameter, nonlinear regression assuming (binomial error structure); model parameters estimated using maximum likelihood; Effective concentration values (EC10 and EC50) extrapolated from the fitted curve; A series of curves were fit to the data from each test, e.g. log-logistic, Weibull and log-normal curves; best fitting model for each test was chosen by comparison of Akaikes information criterion; EC10 and EC50 values were compared between taxa using a t test of the difference in the mean (Wheeler et al. 2006) EC50 (96h) 3,08 NA 184,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0198 The Toxicity of Arsenic(III), Chromium(VI) and Zinc to Groundwater Copepods Research Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2016 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-7046-x Australia Australasian NA Aquatic Groundwater fractured sandstone aquifer at Somersby, NSW Australia, ca. 80 km north of Sydney Arthropoda Crustacea Cyclopoid 2 NA NA Pollution K2Cr2O7 Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Effect (no mobility; thus, Effect concentration may be Lethal Concentration) Survival Pollutant concentration Cr (mg/L) Assessment product moment regression; Concentration response curves were estimated by fitting a 2-parameter, nonlinear regression assuming (binomial error structure); model parameters estimated using maximum likelihood; Effective concentration values (EC10 and EC50) extrapolated from the fitted curve; A series of curves were fit to the data from each test, e.g. log-logistic, Weibull and log-normal curves; best fitting model for each test was chosen by comparison of Akaikes information criterion; EC10 and EC50 values were compared between taxa using a t test of the difference in the mean (Wheeler et al. 2006) EC50 (14d) 1,06 NA 184,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0198 The Toxicity of Arsenic(III), Chromium(VI) and Zinc to Groundwater Copepods Research Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2016 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-7046-x Australia Australasian NA Aquatic Groundwater fractured sandstone aquifer at Somersby, NSW Australia, ca. 80 km north of Sydney Arthropoda Crustacea Cyclopoid 2 NA NA Pollution NaAsO2 Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Effect (no mobility; thus, Effect concentration may be Lethal Concentration) Survival Pollutant concentration NaAsO2 (mg/L) Assessment product moment regression; Concentration response curves were estimated by fitting a 2-parameter, nonlinear regression assuming (binomial error structure); model parameters estimated using maximum likelihood; Effective concentration values (EC10 and EC50) extrapolated from the fitted curve; A series of curves were fit to the data from each test, e.g. log-logistic, Weibull and log-normal curves; best fitting model for each test was chosen by comparison of Akaikes information criterion; EC10 and EC50 values were compared between taxa using a t test of the difference in the mean (Wheeler et al. 2006) EC10 (96h) 1,04 NA 185,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0198 The Toxicity of Arsenic(III), Chromium(VI) and Zinc to Groundwater Copepods Research Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2016 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-7046-x Australia Australasian NA Aquatic Groundwater fractured sandstone aquifer at Somersby, NSW Australia, ca. 80 km north of Sydney Arthropoda Crustacea Cyclopoid 2 NA NA Pollution NaAsO2 Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Effect (no mobility; thus, Effect concentration may be Lethal Concentration) Survival Pollutant concentration NaAsO2 (mg/L) Assessment product moment regression; Concentration response curves were estimated by fitting a 2-parameter, nonlinear regression assuming (binomial error structure); model parameters estimated using maximum likelihood; Effective concentration values (EC10 and EC50) extrapolated from the fitted curve; A series of curves were fit to the data from each test, e.g. log-logistic, Weibull and log-normal curves; best fitting model for each test was chosen by comparison of Akaikes information criterion; EC10 and EC50 values were compared between taxa using a t test of the difference in the mean (Wheeler et al. 2006) EC10 (14d) 0,08 NA 185,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0198 The Toxicity of Arsenic(III), Chromium(VI) and Zinc to Groundwater Copepods Research Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2016 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-7046-x Australia Australasian NA Aquatic Groundwater fractured sandstone aquifer at Somersby, NSW Australia, ca. 80 km north of Sydney Arthropoda Crustacea Cyclopoid 2 NA NA Pollution NaAsO2 Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Effect (no mobility; thus, Effect concentration may be Lethal Concentration) Survival Pollutant concentration NaAsO2 (mg/L) Assessment product moment regression; Concentration response curves were estimated by fitting a 2-parameter, nonlinear regression assuming (binomial error structure); model parameters estimated using maximum likelihood; Effective concentration values (EC10 and EC50) extrapolated from the fitted curve; A series of curves were fit to the data from each test, e.g. log-logistic, Weibull and log-normal curves; best fitting model for each test was chosen by comparison of Akaikes information criterion; EC10 and EC50 values were compared between taxa using a t test of the difference in the mean (Wheeler et al. 2006) EC50 (96h) 5,24 NA 185,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0198 The Toxicity of Arsenic(III), Chromium(VI) and Zinc to Groundwater Copepods Research Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2016 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-7046-x Australia Australasian NA Aquatic Groundwater fractured sandstone aquifer at Somersby, NSW Australia, ca. 80 km north of Sydney Arthropoda Crustacea Cyclopoid 2 NA NA Pollution NaAsO2 Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Effect (no mobility; thus, Effect concentration may be Lethal Concentration) Survival Pollutant concentration NaAsO2 (mg/L) Assessment product moment regression; Concentration response curves were estimated by fitting a 2-parameter, nonlinear regression assuming (binomial error structure); model parameters estimated using maximum likelihood; Effective concentration values (EC10 and EC50) extrapolated from the fitted curve; A series of curves were fit to the data from each test, e.g. log-logistic, Weibull and log-normal curves; best fitting model for each test was chosen by comparison of Akaikes information criterion; EC10 and EC50 values were compared between taxa using a t test of the difference in the mean (Wheeler et al. 2006) EC50 (14d) 0,79 NA 185,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0198 The Toxicity of Arsenic(III), Chromium(VI) and Zinc to Groundwater Copepods Research Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2016 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-7046-x Australia Australasian NA Aquatic Groundwater fractured sandstone aquifer at Somersby, NSW Australia, ca. 80 km north of Sydney Arthropoda Crustacea Harpacticoid NA NA Pollution NaAsO2 Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Effect (no mobility; thus, Effect concentration may be Lethal Concentration) Survival Pollutant concentration NaAsO2 (mg/L) Assessment product moment regression; Concentration response curves were estimated by fitting a 2-parameter, nonlinear regression assuming (binomial error structure); model parameters estimated using maximum likelihood; Effective concentration values (EC10 and EC50) extrapolated from the fitted curve; A series of curves were fit to the data from each test, e.g. log-logistic, Weibull and log-normal curves; best fitting model for each test was chosen by comparison of Akaikes information criterion; EC10 and EC50 values were compared between taxa using a t test of the difference in the mean (Wheeler et al. 2006) EC10 (96h) 0,32 NA 76,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0198 The Toxicity of Arsenic(III), Chromium(VI) and Zinc to Groundwater Copepods Research Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2016 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-7046-x Australia Australasian NA Aquatic Groundwater fractured sandstone aquifer at Somersby, NSW Australia, ca. 80 km north of Sydney Arthropoda Crustacea Harpacticoid NA NA Pollution NaAsO2 Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Effect (no mobility; thus, Effect concentration may be Lethal Concentration) Survival Pollutant concentration NaAsO2 (mg/L) Assessment product moment regression; Concentration response curves were estimated by fitting a 2-parameter, nonlinear regression assuming (binomial error structure); model parameters estimated using maximum likelihood; Effective concentration values (EC10 and EC50) extrapolated from the fitted curve; A series of curves were fit to the data from each test, e.g. log-logistic, Weibull and log-normal curves; best fitting model for each test was chosen by comparison of Akaikes information criterion; EC10 and EC50 values were compared between taxa using a t test of the difference in the mean (Wheeler et al. 2006) EC10 (14d) 0,13 NA 76,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0198 The Toxicity of Arsenic(III), Chromium(VI) and Zinc to Groundwater Copepods Research Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2016 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-7046-x Australia Australasian NA Aquatic Groundwater fractured sandstone aquifer at Somersby, NSW Australia, ca. 80 km north of Sydney Arthropoda Crustacea Harpacticoid NA NA Pollution NaAsO2 Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Effect (no mobility; thus, Effect concentration may be Lethal Concentration) Survival Pollutant concentration NaAsO2 (mg/L) Assessment product moment regression; Concentration response curves were estimated by fitting a 2-parameter, nonlinear regression assuming (binomial error structure); model parameters estimated using maximum likelihood; Effective concentration values (EC10 and EC50) extrapolated from the fitted curve; A series of curves were fit to the data from each test, e.g. log-logistic, Weibull and log-normal curves; best fitting model for each test was chosen by comparison of Akaikes information criterion; EC10 and EC50 values were compared between taxa using a t test of the difference in the mean (Wheeler et al. 2006) EC50 (96h) 3,04 NA 76,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0198 The Toxicity of Arsenic(III), Chromium(VI) and Zinc to Groundwater Copepods Research Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2016 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-7046-x Australia Australasian NA Aquatic Groundwater fractured sandstone aquifer at Somersby, NSW Australia, ca. 80 km north of Sydney Arthropoda Crustacea Harpacticoid NA NA Pollution NaAsO2 Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Effect (no mobility; thus, Effect concentration may be Lethal Concentration) Survival Pollutant concentration NaAsO2 (mg/L) Assessment product moment regression; Concentration response curves were estimated by fitting a 2-parameter, nonlinear regression assuming (binomial error structure); model parameters estimated using maximum likelihood; Effective concentration values (EC10 and EC50) extrapolated from the fitted curve; A series of curves were fit to the data from each test, e.g. log-logistic, Weibull and log-normal curves; best fitting model for each test was chosen by comparison of Akaikes information criterion; EC10 and EC50 values were compared between taxa using a t test of the difference in the mean (Wheeler et al. 2006) EC50 (14d) 1,46 NA 76,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0198 The Toxicity of Arsenic(III), Chromium(VI) and Zinc to Groundwater Copepods Research Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2016 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-7046-x Australia Australasian NA Aquatic Groundwater fractured sandstone aquifer at Somersby, NSW Australia, ca. 80 km north of Sydney Arthropoda Crustacea Harpacticoid NA NA Pollution K2Cr2O7 Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Effect (no mobility; thus, Effect concentration may be Lethal Concentration) Survival Pollutant concentration Cr (mg/L) Assessment product moment regression; Concentration response curves were estimated by fitting a 2-parameter, nonlinear regression assuming (binomial error structure); model parameters estimated using maximum likelihood; Effective concentration values (EC10 and EC50) extrapolated from the fitted curve; A series of curves were fit to the data from each test, e.g. log-logistic, Weibull and log-normal curves; best fitting model for each test was chosen by comparison of Akaikes information criterion; EC10 and EC50 values were compared between taxa using a t test of the difference in the mean (Wheeler et al. 2006) EC10 (96h) 37,00 NA 84,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0198 The Toxicity of Arsenic(III), Chromium(VI) and Zinc to Groundwater Copepods Research Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2016 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-7046-x Australia Australasian NA Aquatic Groundwater fractured sandstone aquifer at Somersby, NSW Australia, ca. 80 km north of Sydney Arthropoda Crustacea Harpacticoid NA NA Pollution K2Cr2O7 Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Effect (no mobility; thus, Effect concentration may be Lethal Concentration) Survival Pollutant concentration Cr (mg/L) Assessment product moment regression; Concentration response curves were estimated by fitting a 2-parameter, nonlinear regression assuming (binomial error structure); model parameters estimated using maximum likelihood; Effective concentration values (EC10 and EC50) extrapolated from the fitted curve; A series of curves were fit to the data from each test, e.g. log-logistic, Weibull and log-normal curves; best fitting model for each test was chosen by comparison of Akaikes information criterion; EC10 and EC50 values were compared between taxa using a t test of the difference in the mean (Wheeler et al. 2006) EC10 (14d) 2,00 NA 84,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0198 The Toxicity of Arsenic(III), Chromium(VI) and Zinc to Groundwater Copepods Research Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2016 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-7046-x Australia Australasian NA Aquatic Groundwater fractured sandstone aquifer at Somersby, NSW Australia, ca. 80 km north of Sydney Arthropoda Crustacea Harpacticoid NA NA Pollution K2Cr2O7 Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Effect (no mobility; thus, Effect concentration may be Lethal Concentration) Survival Pollutant concentration Cr (mg/L) Assessment product moment regression; Concentration response curves were estimated by fitting a 2-parameter, nonlinear regression assuming (binomial error structure); model parameters estimated using maximum likelihood; Effective concentration values (EC10 and EC50) extrapolated from the fitted curve; A series of curves were fit to the data from each test, e.g. log-logistic, Weibull and log-normal curves; best fitting model for each test was chosen by comparison of Akaikes information criterion; EC10 and EC50 values were compared between taxa using a t test of the difference in the mean (Wheeler et al. 2006) EC10 (28d) 2,00 NA 84,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0198 The Toxicity of Arsenic(III), Chromium(VI) and Zinc to Groundwater Copepods Research Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2016 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-7046-x Australia Australasian NA Aquatic Groundwater fractured sandstone aquifer at Somersby, NSW Australia, ca. 80 km north of Sydney Arthropoda Crustacea Harpacticoid NA NA Pollution K2Cr2O7 Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Effect (no mobility; thus, Effect concentration may be Lethal Concentration) Survival Pollutant concentration Cr (mg/L) Assessment product moment regression; Concentration response curves were estimated by fitting a 2-parameter, nonlinear regression assuming (binomial error structure); model parameters estimated using maximum likelihood; Effective concentration values (EC10 and EC50) extrapolated from the fitted curve; A series of curves were fit to the data from each test, e.g. log-logistic, Weibull and log-normal curves; best fitting model for each test was chosen by comparison of Akaikes information criterion; EC10 and EC50 values were compared between taxa using a t test of the difference in the mean (Wheeler et al. 2006) EC50 (96h) 0,70 NA 84,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0198 The Toxicity of Arsenic(III), Chromium(VI) and Zinc to Groundwater Copepods Research Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2016 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-7046-x Australia Australasian NA Aquatic Groundwater fractured sandstone aquifer at Somersby, NSW Australia, ca. 80 km north of Sydney Arthropoda Crustacea Harpacticoid NA NA Pollution K2Cr2O7 Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Effect (no mobility; thus, Effect concentration may be Lethal Concentration) Survival Pollutant concentration Cr (mg/L) Assessment product moment regression; Concentration response curves were estimated by fitting a 2-parameter, nonlinear regression assuming (binomial error structure); model parameters estimated using maximum likelihood; Effective concentration values (EC10 and EC50) extrapolated from the fitted curve; A series of curves were fit to the data from each test, e.g. log-logistic, Weibull and log-normal curves; best fitting model for each test was chosen by comparison of Akaikes information criterion; EC10 and EC50 values were compared between taxa using a t test of the difference in the mean (Wheeler et al. 2006) EC50 (14d) 0,03 NA 84,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0198 The Toxicity of Arsenic(III), Chromium(VI) and Zinc to Groundwater Copepods Research Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2016 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-7046-x Australia Australasian NA Aquatic Groundwater fractured sandstone aquifer at Somersby, NSW Australia, ca. 80 km north of Sydney Arthropoda Crustacea Harpacticoid NA NA Pollution K2Cr2O7 Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Effect (no mobility; thus, Effect concentration may be Lethal Concentration) Survival Pollutant concentration Cr (mg/L) Assessment product moment regression; Concentration response curves were estimated by fitting a 2-parameter, nonlinear regression assuming (binomial error structure); model parameters estimated using maximum likelihood; Effective concentration values (EC10 and EC50) extrapolated from the fitted curve; A series of curves were fit to the data from each test, e.g. log-logistic, Weibull and log-normal curves; best fitting model for each test was chosen by comparison of Akaikes information criterion; EC10 and EC50 values were compared between taxa using a t test of the difference in the mean (Wheeler et al. 2006) EC50 (28d) 0,02 NA 84,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0198 The Toxicity of Arsenic(III), Chromium(VI) and Zinc to Groundwater Copepods Research Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2016 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-7046-x Australia Australasian NA Aquatic Groundwater fractured sandstone aquifer at Somersby, NSW Australia, ca. 80 km north of Sydney Arthropoda Crustacea Harpacticoid NA NA Pollution ZnSO4 Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Effect (no mobility; thus, Effect concentration may be Lethal Concentration) Survival Pollutant concentration ZnSO4 (mg/L) Assessment product moment regression; Concentration response curves were estimated by fitting a 2-parameter, nonlinear regression assuming (binomial error structure); model parameters estimated using maximum likelihood; Effective concentration values (EC10 and EC50) extrapolated from the fitted curve; A series of curves were fit to the data from each test, e.g. log-logistic, Weibull and log-normal curves; best fitting model for each test was chosen by comparison of Akaikes information criterion; EC10 and EC50 values were compared between taxa using a t test of the difference in the mean (Wheeler et al. 2006) EC10 (96h) 0,34 NA 107,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0198 The Toxicity of Arsenic(III), Chromium(VI) and Zinc to Groundwater Copepods Research Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2016 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-7046-x Australia Australasian NA Aquatic Groundwater fractured sandstone aquifer at Somersby, NSW Australia, ca. 80 km north of Sydney Arthropoda Crustacea Harpacticoid NA NA Pollution ZnSO4 Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Effect (no mobility; thus, Effect concentration may be Lethal Concentration) Survival Pollutant concentration ZnSO4 (mg/L) Assessment product moment regression; Concentration response curves were estimated by fitting a 2-parameter, nonlinear regression assuming (binomial error structure); model parameters estimated using maximum likelihood; Effective concentration values (EC10 and EC50) extrapolated from the fitted curve; A series of curves were fit to the data from each test, e.g. log-logistic, Weibull and log-normal curves; best fitting model for each test was chosen by comparison of Akaikes information criterion; EC10 and EC50 values were compared between taxa using a t test of the difference in the mean (Wheeler et al. 2006) EC10 (14d) 0,28 NA 107,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0198 The Toxicity of Arsenic(III), Chromium(VI) and Zinc to Groundwater Copepods Research Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2016 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-7046-x Australia Australasian NA Aquatic Groundwater fractured sandstone aquifer at Somersby, NSW Australia, ca. 80 km north of Sydney Arthropoda Crustacea Harpacticoid NA NA Pollution ZnSO4 Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Effect (no mobility; thus, Effect concentration may be Lethal Concentration) Survival Pollutant concentration ZnSO4 (mg/L) Assessment product moment regression; Concentration response curves were estimated by fitting a 2-parameter, nonlinear regression assuming (binomial error structure); model parameters estimated using maximum likelihood; Effective concentration values (EC10 and EC50) extrapolated from the fitted curve; A series of curves were fit to the data from each test, e.g. log-logistic, Weibull and log-normal curves; best fitting model for each test was chosen by comparison of Akaikes information criterion; EC10 and EC50 values were compared between taxa using a t test of the difference in the mean (Wheeler et al. 2006) EC50 (96h) 0,88 NA 107,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0198 The Toxicity of Arsenic(III), Chromium(VI) and Zinc to Groundwater Copepods Research Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2016 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-7046-x Australia Australasian NA Aquatic Groundwater fractured sandstone aquifer at Somersby, NSW Australia, ca. 80 km north of Sydney Arthropoda Crustacea Harpacticoid NA NA Pollution ZnSO4 Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Effect (no mobility; thus, Effect concentration may be Lethal Concentration) Survival Pollutant concentration ZnSO4 (mg/L) Assessment product moment regression; Concentration response curves were estimated by fitting a 2-parameter, nonlinear regression assuming (binomial error structure); model parameters estimated using maximum likelihood; Effective concentration values (EC10 and EC50) extrapolated from the fitted curve; A series of curves were fit to the data from each test, e.g. log-logistic, Weibull and log-normal curves; best fitting model for each test was chosen by comparison of Akaikes information criterion; EC10 and EC50 values were compared between taxa using a t test of the difference in the mean (Wheeler et al. 2006) EC50 (14d) 0,74 NA 107,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0198 The Toxicity of Arsenic(III), Chromium(VI) and Zinc to Groundwater Copepods Research Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2016 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-7046-x Australia Australasian NA Aquatic Groundwater fractured sandstone aquifer at Somersby, NSW Australia, ca. 80 km north of Sydney Arthropoda Crustacea Harpacticoid NA NA Pollution NaAsO2 Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Effect (no mobility; thus, Effect concentration may be Lethal Concentration) Survival Pollutant concentration NaAsO2 (mg/L) Assessment product moment regression; Concentration response curves were estimated by fitting a 2-parameter, nonlinear regression assuming (binomial error structure); model parameters estimated using maximum likelihood; Effective concentration values (EC10 and EC50) extrapolated from the fitted curve; A series of curves were fit to the data from each test, e.g. log-logistic, Weibull and log-normal curves; best fitting model for each test was chosen by comparison of Akaikes information criterion; EC10 and EC50 values were compared between taxa using a t test of the difference in the mean (Wheeler et al. 2006) EC10 (28d) NA NA NA Negative NA NA not convertible - Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0198 The Toxicity of Arsenic(III), Chromium(VI) and Zinc to Groundwater Copepods Research Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2016 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-7046-x Australia Australasian NA Aquatic Groundwater fractured sandstone aquifer at Somersby, NSW Australia, ca. 80 km north of Sydney Arthropoda Crustacea Harpacticoid NA NA Pollution NaAsO2 Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Effect (no mobility; thus, Effect concentration may be Lethal Concentration) Survival Pollutant concentration NaAsO2 (mg/L) Assessment product moment regression; Concentration response curves were estimated by fitting a 2-parameter, nonlinear regression assuming (binomial error structure); model parameters estimated using maximum likelihood; Effective concentration values (EC10 and EC50) extrapolated from the fitted curve; A series of curves were fit to the data from each test, e.g. log-logistic, Weibull and log-normal curves; best fitting model for each test was chosen by comparison of Akaikes information criterion; EC10 and EC50 values were compared between taxa using a t test of the difference in the mean (Wheeler et al. 2006) EC50 (28d) NA NA NA Negative NA NA not convertible - Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0198 The Toxicity of Arsenic(III), Chromium(VI) and Zinc to Groundwater Copepods Research Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2016 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-7046-x Australia Australasian NA Aquatic Groundwater fractured sandstone aquifer at Somersby, NSW Australia, ca. 80 km north of Sydney Arthropoda Crustacea Harpacticoid NA NA Pollution ZnSO4 Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Effect (no mobility; thus, Effect concentration may be Lethal Concentration) Survival Pollutant concentration ZnSO4 (mg/L) Assessment product moment regression; Concentration response curves were estimated by fitting a 2-parameter, nonlinear regression assuming (binomial error structure); model parameters estimated using maximum likelihood; Effective concentration values (EC10 and EC50) extrapolated from the fitted curve; A series of curves were fit to the data from each test, e.g. log-logistic, Weibull and log-normal curves; best fitting model for each test was chosen by comparison of Akaikes information criterion; EC10 and EC50 values were compared between taxa using a t test of the difference in the mean (Wheeler et al. 2006) EC10 (28d) NA NA NA Negative NA NA not convertible - Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0198 The Toxicity of Arsenic(III), Chromium(VI) and Zinc to Groundwater Copepods Research Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2016 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-7046-x Australia Australasian NA Aquatic Groundwater fractured sandstone aquifer at Somersby, NSW Australia, ca. 80 km north of Sydney Arthropoda Crustacea Harpacticoid NA NA Pollution ZnSO4 Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Effect (no mobility; thus, Effect concentration may be Lethal Concentration) Survival Pollutant concentration ZnSO4 (mg/L) Assessment product moment regression; Concentration response curves were estimated by fitting a 2-parameter, nonlinear regression assuming (binomial error structure); model parameters estimated using maximum likelihood; Effective concentration values (EC10 and EC50) extrapolated from the fitted curve; A series of curves were fit to the data from each test, e.g. log-logistic, Weibull and log-normal curves; best fitting model for each test was chosen by comparison of Akaikes information criterion; EC10 and EC50 values were compared between taxa using a t test of the difference in the mean (Wheeler et al. 2006) EC50 (28d) NA NA NA Negative NA NA not convertible - Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0221 The unicellular fungal tool RhoTox for risk assessments in groundwater systems. Research Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 2016 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2016.05.019 Australia Australasian NA Aquatic Groundwater Tomago coastal sand aquifer; 160 km north of Sydney Microorganisms Fungi Rhodotorula minuta NA NA Pollution metal Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Cell viability Survival As mg/L (EC₅₀) Assessment 2-parameter nonlinear regression curves RhoTox assay 24h 4,40 NA 10³–10⁴ cell/mL Negative NA NA not convertible - Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0221 The unicellular fungal tool RhoTox for risk assessments in groundwater systems. Research Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 2016 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2016.05.019 Australia Australasian NA Aquatic Groundwater Tomago coastal sand aquifer; 160 km north of Sydney Microorganisms Fungi Rhodotorula minuta NA NA Pollution metal Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Cell viability Survival Cr mg/L (EC₅₀) Assessment 2-parameter nonlinear regression curves RhoTox assay 24h 3,45 NA 10³–10⁴ cell/mL Negative NA NA not convertible - Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0221 The unicellular fungal tool RhoTox for risk assessments in groundwater systems. Research Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 2016 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2016.05.019 Australia Australasian NA Aquatic Groundwater Tomago coastal sand aquifer; 160 km north of Sydney Microorganisms Fungi Rhodotorula minuta NA NA Pollution metal Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Cell viability Survival Cu mg/L (EC₅₀) Assessment 2-parameter nonlinear regression curves RhoTox assay 24h 35,00 NA 10³–10⁴ cell/mL Negative NA NA not convertible - Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0221 The unicellular fungal tool RhoTox for risk assessments in groundwater systems. Research Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 2016 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2016.05.019 Australia Australasian NA Aquatic Groundwater Tomago coastal sand aquifer; 160 km north of Sydney Microorganisms Fungi Rhodotorula minuta NA NA Pollution metal Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Cell viability Survival Zn mg/L (EC₅₀) Assessment 2-parameter nonlinear regression curves RhoTox assay 24h 0,61 NA 10³–10⁴ cell/mL Negative NA NA not convertible - Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0079 The use of crustaceans as sentinel organisms to evaluate groundwater ecological quality Research Ecological Engineering 2013 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2013.04.009 France Palearctic 2011 Aquatic Artificial Four infiltration basins (artificial recharge systems) located in the eastern and southern parts of the city of Lyon, France Arthropoda Crustacea Gammarus pulex NA NA Pollution NA Monitoring Monitoring Ecophysiological Index (EPI, dimensionless) yes Ecophysiological Index Suitability Water quality Monitoring GLM R^2 0,21 NA 20,00 Positive 0,0190 0,46 converted Good indicator Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0079 The use of crustaceans as sentinel organisms to evaluate groundwater ecological quality Research Ecological Engineering 2013 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2013.04.009 France Palearctic 2011 Aquatic Artificial Four infiltration basins (artificial recharge systems) located in the eastern and southern parts of the city of Lyon, France Arthropoda Crustacea Niphargus rhenorhodanensis NA NA Pollution NA Monitoring Monitoring Ecophysiological Index (EPI, dimensionless) yes Ecophysiological Index Suitability Water quality Monitoring GLM R^2 0,51 NA 20,00 Positive 0,0002 0,71 converted Good indicator Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0126 The use of invertebrate communities to describe groundwater flow and contaminant transport in a fractured rock aquifer Research Archiv für Hydrobiologie 1994 https://doi.org/10.1127/archiv-hydrobiol/131/1994/93 France Palearctic 1991-1992 Aquatic Groundwater Terrieu stream, Lex exsurgence, fractured limestone Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Pollution Accidental sewage effluent Assessment Risk assessment NA no NA NA Pollution Assessment NA NA NA NA NA Negative NA NA NA The system is highly surface water influenced through fractures. Apart from stygoxene and even polysaprobiont taxa (Tubifex tubifex), only few stygophiles occur which, according to the authors, disappear when dissolved oxygen decreases and are replaced by the polysaprobionts Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0136 THE VIRGINIA CAVE PROTECTION ACT: A REVIEW (1966-2009) Review Journal of Cave and Karst Studies 2009 https://doi.org/10.4311/jcks2008lsc0027 Virginia, USA Nearctic NA All Cave Natural caves Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA Visitors NA Regulation Legislation NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Ferreira Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0136 THE VIRGINIA CAVE PROTECTION ACT: A REVIEW (1966-2009) Review Journal of Cave and Karst Studies 2009 https://doi.org/10.4311/jcks2008lsc0027 Virginia, USA Nearctic NA All Cave Natural caves Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA Pollution NA Regulation Legislation NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Ferreira Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0487 THE VIRTUAL BATCAVE: A PROJECT FOR THE SAFEGUARD OF A UNESCO WHL FRAGILE ECOSYSTEM Technical Report The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences 2019 https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLII-2-W9-17-2019 Italy Palearctic 2012-2013 Terrestrial Cave Grotta dei Pipistrelli of Pantalica Nature Reserve (Sortino, SR) Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Visitors Authors created a 3D virtual experience in hopes of decreasing physical visitation to the cave in lieu of virtual visitation via the internet. Education Education "High resolution mapping to develop a virtual experience. The idea was that ""visitors"" could virtually tour the cave without entering the cave and degrading the resources." no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA It's not possible to determine as of yet. Hopefully, researchers and managers will monitor the impacts to determine whether physical visitation has decreased and website visitation has increased. Wynne Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0066 The weighted Groundwater Health Index (wGHI) by Korbel and Hose (2017) in European groundwater bodies in nitrate vulnerable zones Research Ecological Indicators 2020 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.106525 Italy Palearctic 2014-2015 Aquatic Groundwater River Vomano alluvial aquifer Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Pollution Chemical contamination in agricultural areas Monitoring Monitoring NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA The authors adapted the groundwater health index -an index of groundwater ecosystem quality - ,by two Australian researchers, to an European case study Di Lorenzo Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0034 The weighted groundwater health index: Improving the monitoring and management of groundwater resources Research Ecological Indicators 2017 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2016.11.039 Australia Australasian 2007-2015 Aquatic Groundwater Gwydir, Namoi and Macquarie River catchments Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates ; Microorganisms Multiple Multiple NA NA Surface habitat change Agriculture, land use Assessment Risk assessment Weighted groundwater health index yes Suitability Suitability NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA not convertible effective method in detecting health status Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0256 A survey of bats in a karst landscape in the central Philippines Research Acta Chiropterologica 2014 https://doi.org/10.3161/150811014X683390 Philippines Indomalayan 2014 Terrestrial Cave Karst Cave Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Eonycteris spelaea ; Rousettus amplexicaudatus ; Emballonura alecto ; Hipposideros ater ; H. bicolor ; H. coronatus ; H. diadema ; H. obscurus ; H. pygmaeus ; Rhinolophus arcuatus ; R. macrotis ; R. philippinensis ; R. rufus ; R. virgo ; Miniopterus australis ; M. schreibersii ; M. tristis ; Myotis horsfieldii NA Emballonuridae ; Hipposideridae; Rhinolophidae ; Vespertilionidae ; Miniopteridae ; Pteropodidae ; Vespertilionidae Subterranean habitat change Guano mining , Collecting swifts' nests Monitoring Monitoring Long-term monitoring no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Halse Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0256 A survey of bats in a karst landscape in the central Philippines Research Acta Chiropterologica 2014 https://doi.org/10.3161/150811014X683390 Philippines Indomalayan 2014 Terrestrial Cave Karst Cave Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Eonycteris spelaea ; Rousettus amplexicaudatus ; Emballonura alecto ; Hipposideros ater ; H. bicolor ; H. coronatus ; H. diadema ; H. obscurus ; H. pygmaeus ; Rhinolophus arcuatus ; R. macrotis ; R. philippinensis ; R. rufus ; R. virgo ; Miniopterus australis ; M. schreibersii ; M. tristis ; Myotis horsfieldii NA Emballonuridae ; Hipposideridae; Rhinolophidae ; Vespertilionidae ; Miniopteridae ; Pteropodidae ; Vespertilionidae Subterranean habitat change Collecting swifts' nests Monitoring Monitoring Long-term monitoring no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Halse Mammola yes yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0256 A survey of bats in a karst landscape in the central Philippines Research Acta Chiropterologica 2014 https://doi.org/10.3161/150811014X683390 Philippines Indomalayan 2014 Terrestrial Cave Karst Cave Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Eonycteris spelaea ; Rousettus amplexicaudatus ; Emballonura alecto ; Hipposideros ater ; H. bicolor ; H. coronatus ; H. diadema ; H. obscurus ; H. pygmaeus ; Rhinolophus arcuatus ; R. macrotis ; R. philippinensis ; R. rufus ; R. virgo ; Miniopterus australis ; M. schreibersii ; M. tristis ; Myotis horsfieldii NA Emballonuridae ; Hipposideridae; Rhinolophidae ; Vespertilionidae ; Miniopteridae ; Pteropodidae ; Vespertilionidae Visitors Tourism Monitoring Monitoring Long-term monitoring no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Halse Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0253 The conservation of bats in Fiji Research Oryx – The International Journal of Conservation 2014 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0030605312001664 Fiji Australasian 2014 All All NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Pteropus tonganus ; P. samoensis nawaiensis ; Notopteris macdonaldi ; Chaerephon bregullae ; Mirimiri acrodonta NA Pteropodidae ; Molossidae All Species conservation Monitoring Monitoring Guidelines should also cover the use of caves as tourist attractions to ensure that developments are sensitive to bats and caves and involve monitoring and education components no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Recommendation Halse Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0406 Thirty year ecosystem trajectories in a submerged marine cave under changing pressure regime Research Marine Environmental Research 2018 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2018.02.022 Italy Palearctic 1986-2013 Aquatic Anchialine/Marine Bergeggi marine cave Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA Climate change heat waves, especially of the sumers of 1999 and 2003, caused the decline in the cover of sessile organisms matched by an increase of turf and sediment causing the structural and functional homogenization of the cave community Monitoring Monitoring authors suggest developing an innovative non-destructive protocols for monitoring the status of cave communities and define protective measures for marine cave ecosystems ; authors suggest that the use of effective surrogates for taxa (non-taxonomic descriptors) such as morphological diversity or feeding strategy could provide effective options to assist in marine cave conservation no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Pavlek Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0406 Thirty year ecosystem trajectories in a submerged marine cave under changing pressure regime Research Marine Environmental Research 2018 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2018.02.022 Italy Palearctic 1986-2013 Aquatic Anchialine/Marine Bergeggi marine cave Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA Surface habitat change major nearby beach nourishments after 2009 caused the structural and functional homogenization of the cave community Monitoring Monitoring authors suggest developing an innovative non-destructive protocols for monitoring the status of cave communities and define protective measures for marine cave ecosystems ; authors suggest that the use of effective surrogates for taxa (non-taxonomic descriptors) such as morphological diversity or feeding strategy could provide effective options to assist in marine cave conservation no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Pavlek Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0386 Three new species of Collembola (Arthropoda: Hexapoda) from Central Brazilian shallow caves: side effects of long term application of environmental law on conservation Research Zootaxa 2018 https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4500.1.3 Brazil Neotropical NA Terrestrial Cave iron, limestone, & granitic caves in Minas Gerais Arthropoda Hexapoda Arrhopalites glabrofasciats, Pseudosinella ambigua, P. guanhaensis NA NA Subterranean habitat change mining and development Regulation Legislation companies are required to support research in areas directly or indirectly affected by enterprising no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Niemiller Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0091 Tidal Responses of Groundwater Level and Salinity in a Silty Mangrove Swamp of Different Topographic Characteristics Research Journal of Hydrology 2020 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2020.125598 China Indomalayan 2018 Aquatic Groundwater The mangrove swamp in Mai Po Nature Reserve Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Surface habitat change Numerous studies have investigated mangrove loss owing to anthropogenic effects such as deforestation, aquaculture development, and urbanization (Barbier and Cox, 2003; Duke et al., 2007; Lee et al., 2006) and natural effects such as macro- climatic and hydrological changes (Gabler et al., 2017; Luo and Chui, 2020). Monitoring Monitoring NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA Determination of the groundwater exchange sources contributes to the understanding of the biogeochemical processes in mangrove swamps, which is helpful for mitigating the release of carbon and greenhouse gases. This study contributes to the understanding of groundwater fluctuations in response to tides in silty mangrove swamps. It provides references for determining the sources of groundwater exchange, which is important to biogeochemical processes of coastal areas. However, no attention has been paid to the groundwater responses to tides and their subsequent potential effects on the whole ecosystem. Better understanding is thus needed for managing and conserving the mangrove plants and benthic animals living in mangrove swamps. Colado Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0091 Tidal Responses of Groundwater Level and Salinity in a Silty Mangrove Swamp of Different Topographic Characteristics Research Journal of Hydrology 2020 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2020.125599 China Indomalayan 2019 Aquatic Groundwater The mangrove swamp in Mai Po Nature Reserve Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Climate change Numerous studies have investigated mangrove loss owing to anthropogenic effects such as deforestation, aquaculture development, and urbanization (Barbier and Cox, 2003; Duke et al., 2007; Lee et al., 2006) and natural effects such as macro- climatic and hydrological changes (Gabler et al., 2017; Luo and Chui, 2020). Monitoring Monitoring NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA Determination of the groundwater exchange sources contributes to the understanding of the biogeochemical processes in mangrove swamps, which is helpful for mitigating the release of carbon and greenhouse gases. This study contributes to the understanding of groundwater fluctuations in response to tides in silty mangrove swamps. It provides references for determining the sources of groundwater exchange, which is important to biogeochemical processes of coastal areas. However, no attention has been paid to the groundwater responses to tides and their subsequent potential effects on the whole ecosystem. Better understanding is thus needed for managing and conserving the mangrove plants and benthic animals living in mangrove swamps. Colado Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0560 Tourism effects on the subterranean fauna in a Central American cave Research Insect Conservation & Diversity 2020 https://doi.org/10.1111/icad.12451 Guatemala Neotropical 2017 Terrestrial Show cave Gruta de Lanquín Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Invertebrates NA NA Visitors NA Regulation Regulate access Close areas to tourism yes Non-troglobitic species richness Richness Touristic area vs non-touristic Disturbance reduction GLMM z NA NA NA Neutral NA NA not convertible - Cardoso Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0560 Tourism effects on the subterranean fauna in a Central American cave Research Insect Conservation & Diversity 2020 https://doi.org/10.1111/icad.12451 Guatemala Neotropical 2017 Terrestrial Show cave Gruta de Lanquín Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Invertebrates NA NA Visitors NA Regulation Regulate access Close areas to tourism yes Non-troglobitic species richness Richness Stepping Disturbance reduction GLMM z NA NA NA Neutral NA NA not convertible - Cardoso Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0560 Tourism effects on the subterranean fauna in a Central American cave Research Insect Conservation & Diversity 2020 https://doi.org/10.1111/icad.12451 Guatemala Neotropical 2017 Terrestrial Show cave Gruta de Lanquín Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Invertebrates NA NA Visitors NA Regulation Regulate access Close areas to tourism yes Troglobitic species richness Richness Touristic area vs non-touristic Disturbance reduction GLMM z NA NA NA Neutral NA NA not convertible - Cardoso Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0560 Tourism effects on the subterranean fauna in a Central American cave Research Insect Conservation & Diversity 2020 https://doi.org/10.1111/icad.12451 Guatemala Neotropical 2017 Terrestrial Show cave Gruta de Lanquín Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Invertebrates NA NA Visitors NA Regulation Regulate access Close areas to tourism yes Troglobitic species richness Richness Stepping Disturbance reduction GLMM z NA NA NA Neutral NA NA not convertible - Cardoso Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0560 Tourism effects on the subterranean fauna in a Central American cave Research Insect Conservation & Diversity 2020 https://doi.org/10.1111/icad.12451 Guatemala Neotropical 2017 Terrestrial Show cave Gruta de Lanquín Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Invertebrates NA NA Visitors NA Regulation Regulate access Close areas to tourism yes Non-troglobitic species composition Richness Touristic area vs non-touristic Disturbance reduction DistLM Pseudo-F 4,10 NA NA Unknown 1,0000 NA not convertible - Cardoso Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0560 Tourism effects on the subterranean fauna in a Central American cave Research Insect Conservation & Diversity 2020 https://doi.org/10.1111/icad.12451 Guatemala Neotropical 2017 Terrestrial Show cave Gruta de Lanquín Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Invertebrates NA NA Visitors NA Regulation Regulate access Close areas to tourism yes Non-troglobitic species composition Richness Stepping Disturbance reduction DistLM Pseudo-F NA NA NA Unknown NA NA not convertible - Cardoso Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0560 Tourism effects on the subterranean fauna in a Central American cave Research Insect Conservation & Diversity 2020 https://doi.org/10.1111/icad.12451 Guatemala Neotropical 2017 Terrestrial Show cave Gruta de Lanquín Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Invertebrates NA NA Visitors NA Regulation Regulate access Close areas to tourism yes Troglobitic species composition Richness Touristic area vs non-touristic Disturbance reduction DistLM Pseudo-F 5,75 NA NA Unknown 3,0000 NA not convertible - Cardoso Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0560 Tourism effects on the subterranean fauna in a Central American cave Research Insect Conservation & Diversity 2020 https://doi.org/10.1111/icad.12451 Guatemala Neotropical 2017 Terrestrial Show cave Gruta de Lanquín Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Invertebrates NA NA Visitors NA Regulation Regulate access Close areas to tourism yes Troglobitic species composition Richness Stepping Disturbance reduction DistLM Pseudo-F NA NA NA Unknown NA NA not convertible - Cardoso Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0560 Tourism effects on the subterranean fauna in a Central American cave Research Insect Conservation & Diversity 2020 https://doi.org/10.1111/icad.12451 Guatemala Neotropical 2017 Terrestrial Show cave Gruta de Lanquín Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Invertebrates NA NA Visitors NA Regulation Regulate access Close areas to tourism yes Non-troglobitic species composition Richness Touristic area vs non-touristic Disturbance reduction PERMANOVA F 4,10 NA NA Unknown 1,0000 NA not convertible Same results as DistLM, not sure what that method is. Cardoso Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0560 Tourism effects on the subterranean fauna in a Central American cave Research Insect Conservation & Diversity 2020 https://doi.org/10.1111/icad.12451 Guatemala Neotropical 2018 Terrestrial Show cave Gruta de Lanquín Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Invertebrates NA NA Visitors NA Regulation Regulate access Close areas to tourism yes Troglobitic species composition Richness Touristic area vs non-touristic Disturbance reduction PERMANOVA F 5,75 NA NA Unknown 4,0000 NA not convertible Same results as DistLM, not sure what that method is. Cardoso Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS alert Alert_0020 Toward the massive genome of Proteus anguinus—illuminating longevity, regeneration, convergent evolution, and metabolic disorders Review Annals of the New York Academy of Science 2021 https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.14686 Europe Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater NA Other vertebrates Amphibia Proteus anguinus NA NA None identified NA Assessment Prioritization Use of Proteus as a flagship species no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS alert Alert_0020 Toward the massive genome of Proteus anguinus—illuminating longevity, regeneration, convergent evolution, and metabolic disorders Review Annals of the New York Academy of Science 2021 https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.14686 Europe Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater NA Other vertebrates Amphibia Proteus anguinus NA NA None identified NA Protection Ex-situ NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0192 Toxicity and bioaccumulation of arsenic and chromium in epigean and hypogean freshwater macroinvertebrates Research Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 2001 https://doi.org/10.1007/s002440010182 France Palearctic 2001 Aquatic Fissural systems Hyporheic interstitial of the Ain River, tributary to the Rhone River; 50 cm depth Arthropoda Crustacea Niphargus rhenorhodanensis NA NA Pollution chromium Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration Cr Assessment Spearman-Karber method (Hamilton et al. 1977) LC50 (96h) mg/l Cr 1,18 NA 45,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0192 Toxicity and bioaccumulation of arsenic and chromium in epigean and hypogean freshwater macroinvertebrates Research Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 2001 https://doi.org/10.1007/s002440010183 France Palearctic 2001 Aquatic Fissural systems Hyporheic interstitial of the Ain River, tributary to the Rhone River; 50 cm depth Arthropoda Crustacea Niphargus rhenorhodanensis NA NA Pollution chromium Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration Cr Assessment Spearman-Karber method (Hamilton et al. 1977) LC50 (240h) mg/l Cr 0,23 NA 45,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0192 Toxicity and bioaccumulation of arsenic and chromium in epigean and hypogean freshwater macroinvertebrates Research Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 2001 https://doi.org/10.1007/s002440010184 France Palearctic 2001 Aquatic Fissural systems Hyporheic interstitial of the Ain River, tributary to the Rhone River; 50 cm depth Arthropoda Crustacea Niphargus rhenorhodanensis NA NA Pollution arsenic Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration As III Assessment Spearman-Karber method (Hamilton et al. 1977) LC50 (240h) mg/l As III 3,97 NA 45,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0253 The conservation of bats in Fiji Research Oryx – The International Journal of Conservation 2014 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0030605312001664 Fiji Australasian 2014 All All NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Pteropus tonganus ; P. samoensis nawaiensis ; Notopteris macdonaldi ; Chaerephon bregullae ; Mirimiri acrodonta NA Pteropodidae ; Molossidae All Species conservation Education Education Guidelines should also cover the use of caves as tourist attractions to ensure that developments are sensitive to bats and caves and involve monitoring and education components no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Recommendation Halse Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0172 TRACKING OF KARST CONTAMINATION USING ALTERNATIVE MONITORING STRATEGIES: HIDDEN RIVER CAVE KENTUCKY Technical Report 14th Sinkhole Conference 2015 http://dx.doi.org/10.5038/9780991000951 Kentuky, USA Nearctic 2008-2013 Aquatic Groundwater Hidden River Cave Not specific Multiple Crayfish, cavefish, etc. (etc. is mentioned specifically by the authors) NA NA Pollution NA Monitoring Monitoring Fluorescence no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA Date of the study is inferred Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0334 Troglobitic invertebrates: improving the knowledge on the Brazilian subterranean biodiversity through an interactive multi-entry key Research Zootaxa 2017 https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4365.4.1 Brazil Neotropical 2013 All Cave Brazilian caves Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA None identified NA Monitoring Monitoring ecological analysis ; gather and make available the existing information, especially in megadiverse countries like Brazil, in which the demand of knowledge exceeds the number of taxonomists no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Martinez Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0269 Troglomorphic pseudoscorpions (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones) of northern Arizona, with the description of two new short-range endemic species Research Journal of Arachnology 2014 https://doi.org/10.1636/K14-34.1 Arizona, USA Nearctic 2005-2009 Terrestrial Cave NA Arthropoda Arachnida Pseudoscorpiones (Hesperothernes bradybaughi sp. nov. and Tuberochernes cohni sp. nov.) NA NA None identified NA Regulation Regulate access cave should not be gated; remain closed to recreational use. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Nanni Mammola no New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0035 Hypersalinity reduces the risk of cyanide toxicosis to insectivorous bats interacting with wastewater impoundments at gold mines Research Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 2014 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2013.10.006 Australia Australasian 2012 Terrestrial Artificial 2 gold mines Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Not specific NA Not specific Pollution cyanide-bearing water bodies (salinity levels) Restoration Habitat restoration managing cyanide-bearing water bodies to avoid wildlife mortalities at Australian gold mines, adopting the precautionary principle, bats are unlikely to drink solutions at salinity levels ≥50,000 mg/L TDS no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_008 Cave bat fauna of Siargao Island Protected landscape and seascape, Philippines Research Advances in Environmental Sciences 2014 NA Philippines Indomalayan 2011 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Emballonura alecto ; Hipposideros cervinus ; Hipposideros diadema ; Hipposideros pygmaeus ; Megaderma spasma ; Rhinolophus arcuatus ; Rhinolophus virgo ; Rousettus amplexicaudatus NA Hipposideridae ; Embollonuridae Visitors Human disturbance inside the caves including spelunking, guano collection Assessment Regulate access Monitoring of the effects of human intrusion on caves no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0395 Two new species of cave-adapted pseudoscorpions (Pseudoscorpiones: Neobisiidae, Chthoniidae) from Guangxi, China Research Journal of Arachnology 2018 https://doi.org/10.1636/JoA-S-17-063.1 China Indomalayan 2016 Terrestrial Cave Maomaotou Cave Arthropoda Arachnida Tyrannochthonius chixingi ; Bisetocreagris maomaotou NA NA All obtaining a better understanding of these species’ distributional ranges Monitoring Monitoring Additional arthropod surveys should be conducted at the seven regional caves within a 5 km radius of Maomaotou Cave no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Pavlek Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0395 Two new species of cave-adapted pseudoscorpions (Pseudoscorpiones: Neobisiidae, Chthoniidae) from Guangxi, China Research Journal of Arachnology 2018 https://doi.org/10.1636/JoA-S-17-063.1 China Indomalayan 2016 Terrestrial Cave Maomaotou Cave Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA All limited information regarding the cave-dwelling arthropod community in the Maomaotou Cave Monitoring Monitoring Applying multiple techniques with multiple site visits conducted during the appropriate time of year to garner a more comprehensive picture of the cave arthropod community in the Maomaotou Cave; If that is not possible, the autohor suggest that minimally the deep zone of Maomaotou Cave is intensively and systematically sampled using baits. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Pavlek Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0395 Two new species of cave-adapted pseudoscorpions (Pseudoscorpiones: Neobisiidae, Chthoniidae) from Guangxi, China Research Journal of Arachnology 2018 https://doi.org/10.1636/JoA-S-17-063.1 China Indomalayan 2016 Terrestrial Cave Maomaotou Cave Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Visitors trampled areas associated with recent visitation ; contemporary graffiti ; garbage around the entrance and along the trail leading to the cave Regulation Gate Repairing the existing gate no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Pavlek Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0395 Two new species of cave-adapted pseudoscorpions (Pseudoscorpiones: Neobisiidae, Chthoniidae) from Guangxi, China Research Journal of Arachnology 2018 https://doi.org/10.1636/JoA-S-17-063.1 China Indomalayan 2016 Terrestrial Cave Maomaotou Cave Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Visitors trampled areas associated with recent visitation ; contemporary graffiti ; garbage around the entrance and along the trail leading to the cave Education Education Outreach program to educate both villagers and visitants ; The local karst research institute in Guilin could possibly host a meeting in the Yujiacun village (the village below the cave) to discuss new discoveries and stress the sensitivities of cave-restricted animal populations to human disturbance ; The authors recommend establishing an educational display on the sensitivities of cave-adapted animals and the threats human activities pose at the Reed Flute Cave Visitor’s Center ; The authors recommend establishing an educational display on the sensitivities of cave-adapted animals and the threats human activities pose at the Reed Flute Cave Visitor’s Center. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Pavlek Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0226 Two new species of Pseudonannolene Silvestri, 1895 from Brazilian limestone caves (Spirostreptida: Pseudonannolenidae): synotopy of a troglophilic and a troglobiotic species Research Zootaxa 2013 http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3702.4.3 Pains, Minas Gerais, Brazil Neotropical 2009-2012 Terrestrial Cave 7 limestone caves in the municipality of Pains, Mina Gerais state Arthropoda Myriapoda Pseudonannolene ambuatinga ; Pseudonannolene saguassu NA NA Subterranean habitat change limestone extraction Monitoring Monitoring description of new species no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Griebler Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0234 Two new subterranean ameirids (Crustacea : Copepoda : Harpacticoida) expose weaknesses in the conservation of short-range endemics threatened by mining developments in Western Australia Research Invertebrate Systematics 2013 https://doi.org/doi.org/10.1071/IS12084 Forrestania, southern Yilgarn, Australia Australasian 2008-2009 Aquatic Groundwater fractured-rock aquifers Arthropoda Crustacea Megastygonitocrella embe ; Antistygonitocrella pardalotos NA NA Subterranean habitat change Mining Monitoring Monitoring Collecting information on taxonomy and distribution no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Griebler Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0357 Two new troglobiont Pygmarrhopalites species of the principalis group (Collembola: Arrhopalitidae) from the West Caucasus Research Zootaxa 2017 https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4250.1.2 Georgia Palearctic NA Terrestrial Cave Psyrtskha Cave ; Tsebeldinskaya Cave Arthropoda Hexapoda Pygmarrhopalites dbari NA NA All NA Assessment Prioritization Proposal to include the species into IUCN Red List of Threatened Species and meet adequate protection of its habitat no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Nicolosi Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0357 Two new troglobiont Pygmarrhopalites species of the principalis group (Collembola: Arrhopalitidae) from the West Caucasus Research Zootaxa 2017 https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4250.1.2 Georgia Palearctic NA Terrestrial Cave Tsebeldinskaya Cave Arthropoda Hexapoda Pygmarrhopalites kovali NA NA All NA Assessment Prioritization Proposal to include the species into IUCN Red List of Threatened Species and meet adequate protection of its habitat no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Nicolosi Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0158 Typology of marine litter in „Papuča“ (Slipper) cave (Montenegro, South Adriatic Sea) Research Studia Marina 2018 NA Mediterranean (Montenegro) Palearctic 2018 Aquatic Anchialine/Marine Papuča“ (Slipper) cave Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA Pollution Small pieces of marine litter are also more dangerous to the animals who mistake it for food and because of ingestion there are many reports of their mortality Restoration Habitat restoration Removal of litter no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Gerovasileiou Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0158 Typology of marine litter in „Papuča“ (Slipper) cave (Montenegro, South Adriatic Sea) Research Studia Marina 2018 NA Mediterranean (Montenegro) Palearctic 2018 Aquatic Anchialine/Marine Papuča“ (Slipper) cave Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA Pollution Small pieces of marine litter are also more dangerous to the animals who mistake it for food and because of ingestion there are many reports of their mortality Education Education The specific name of the cave (Slipper Cave) as well as many pictures of marine litter collected from the cave could help to better promote this cave cleaning activity and underline problems caused by marine litter. With that purpose all the results from the cleaning of this cave was published in local TV, newspapers, radio and social media. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Gerovasileiou Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0201 Un test biologique simple pour apprécier la toxicité de I’eau et des sédiments d’un puits. Toxicité comparée, in vitro, de quelques métaux lourds et de I’ammonium, vis-à-vis de trois genres de crustacés de la zoocénose des puits Research Hydroécologie Appliquée 1995 https://doi.org/10.1051/hydro:1995006 Morocco Afrotropical NA Aquatic Groundwater wells near Marrakech Arthropoda Crustacea Asellus coxalis NA NA Pollution CuS04 Assessment Risk assessment NA no Survival NA Pollutant concentration CuS04 (mg/L) Assessment NA LC100 (48h) 4,1 NA NA Negative NA NA NA - Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0201 Un test biologique simple pour apprécier la toxicité de I’eau et des sédiments d’un puits. Toxicité comparée, in vitro, de quelques métaux lourds et de I’ammonium, vis-à-vis de trois genres de crustacés de la zoocénose des puits Research Hydroécologie Appliquée 1995 https://doi.org/10.1051/hydro:1995006 Morocco Afrotropical NA Aquatic Groundwater wells near Marrakech Arthropoda Crustacea Asellus coxalis NA NA Pollution ZnS04 Assessment Risk assessment NA no Survival NA Pollutant concentration ZnS04 (mg/L) Assessment NA LC100 (48h) 10 NA NA Negative NA NA NA - Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0201 Un test biologique simple pour apprécier la toxicité de I’eau et des sédiments d’un puits. Toxicité comparée, in vitro, de quelques métaux lourds et de I’ammonium, vis-à-vis de trois genres de crustacés de la zoocénose des puits Research Hydroécologie Appliquée 1995 https://doi.org/10.1051/hydro:1995006 Morocco Afrotropical NA Aquatic Groundwater wells near Marrakech Arthropoda Crustacea Asellus coxalis NA NA Pollution Pb(N03)2 Assessment Risk assessment NA no Survival NA Pollutant concentration Pb(N03)2 (mg/L) Assessment NA LC100 (48h) 15 NA NA Negative NA NA NA - Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0201 Un test biologique simple pour apprécier la toxicité de I’eau et des sédiments d’un puits. Toxicité comparée, in vitro, de quelques métaux lourds et de I’ammonium, vis-à-vis de trois genres de crustacés de la zoocénose des puits Research Hydroécologie Appliquée 1995 https://doi.org/10.1051/hydro:1995006 Morocco Afrotropical NA Aquatic Groundwater wells near Marrakech Arthropoda Crustacea Asellus coxalis NA NA Pollution NH4CI Assessment Risk assessment NA no Survival NA Pollutant concentration NH4CI (mg/L) Assessment NA LC100 (48h) 190 NA NA Negative NA NA NA - Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0201 Un test biologique simple pour apprécier la toxicité de I’eau et des sédiments d’un puits. Toxicité comparée, in vitro, de quelques métaux lourds et de I’ammonium, vis-à-vis de trois genres de crustacés de la zoocénose des puits Research Hydroécologie Appliquée 1995 https://doi.org/10.1051/hydro:1995006 Morocco Afrotropical NA Aquatic Groundwater wells near Marrakech Arthropoda Crustacea Metacrangonyx spinicaudatus NA NA Pollution Cd(N03)2 Assessment Risk assessment NA no Survival NA Pollutant concentration Cd(N03)2 (mg/L) Assessment NA LC100 (48h) 4 NA NA Negative NA NA NA - Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0201 Un test biologique simple pour apprécier la toxicité de I’eau et des sédiments d’un puits. Toxicité comparée, in vitro, de quelques métaux lourds et de I’ammonium, vis-à-vis de trois genres de crustacés de la zoocénose des puits Research Hydroécologie Appliquée 1995 https://doi.org/10.1051/hydro:1995006 Morocco Afrotropical NA Aquatic Groundwater wells near Marrakech Arthropoda Crustacea Metacrangonyx spinicaudatus NA NA Pollution CuS04 Assessment Risk assessment NA no Survival NA Pollutant concentration CuS04 (mg/L) Assessment NA LC100 (48h) 0,2 NA NA Negative NA NA NA - Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0201 Un test biologique simple pour apprécier la toxicité de I’eau et des sédiments d’un puits. Toxicité comparée, in vitro, de quelques métaux lourds et de I’ammonium, vis-à-vis de trois genres de crustacés de la zoocénose des puits Research Hydroécologie Appliquée 1995 https://doi.org/10.1051/hydro:1995006 Morocco Afrotropical NA Aquatic Groundwater wells near Marrakech Arthropoda Crustacea Metacrangonyx spinicaudatus NA NA Pollution ZnS04 Assessment Risk assessment NA no Survival NA Pollutant concentration ZnS04 (mg/L) Assessment NA LC100 (48h) 0,5 NA NA Negative NA NA NA - Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0201 Un test biologique simple pour apprécier la toxicité de I’eau et des sédiments d’un puits. Toxicité comparée, in vitro, de quelques métaux lourds et de I’ammonium, vis-à-vis de trois genres de crustacés de la zoocénose des puits Research Hydroécologie Appliquée 1995 https://doi.org/10.1051/hydro:1995006 Morocco Afrotropical NA Aquatic Groundwater wells near Marrakech Arthropoda Crustacea Metacrangonyx spinicaudatus NA NA Pollution Pb(N03)2 Assessment Risk assessment NA no Survival NA Pollutant concentration Pb(N03)2 (mg/L) Assessment NA LC100 (48h) 1,5 NA NA Negative NA NA NA - Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0201 Un test biologique simple pour apprécier la toxicité de I’eau et des sédiments d’un puits. Toxicité comparée, in vitro, de quelques métaux lourds et de I’ammonium, vis-à-vis de trois genres de crustacés de la zoocénose des puits Research Hydroécologie Appliquée 1995 https://doi.org/10.1051/hydro:1995006 Morocco Afrotropical NA Aquatic Groundwater wells near Marrakech Arthropoda Crustacea Metacrangonyx spinicaudatus NA NA Pollution NH4CI Assessment Risk assessment NA no Survival NA Pollutant concentration NH4CI (mg/L) Assessment NA LC100 (48h) 1,5 NA NA Negative NA NA NA - Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0201 Un test biologique simple pour apprécier la toxicité de I’eau et des sédiments d’un puits. Toxicité comparée, in vitro, de quelques métaux lourds et de I’ammonium, vis-à-vis de trois genres de crustacés de la zoocénose des puits Research Hydroécologie Appliquée 1995 https://doi.org/10.1051/hydro:1995006 Morocco Afrotropical NA Aquatic Groundwater wells near Marrakech Arthropoda Crustacea Typhlocirolana haouzensis NA NA Pollution Cd(N03)2 Assessment Risk assessment NA no Survival NA Pollutant concentration Cd(N03)2 (mg/L) Assessment NA LC100 (48h) 180 NA NA Negative NA NA NA - Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0201 Un test biologique simple pour apprécier la toxicité de I’eau et des sédiments d’un puits. Toxicité comparée, in vitro, de quelques métaux lourds et de I’ammonium, vis-à-vis de trois genres de crustacés de la zoocénose des puits Research Hydroécologie Appliquée 1995 https://doi.org/10.1051/hydro:1995006 Morocco Afrotropical NA Aquatic Groundwater wells near Marrakech Arthropoda Crustacea Typhlocirolana haouzensis NA NA Pollution CuS04 Assessment Risk assessment NA no Survival NA Pollutant concentration CuS04 (mg/L) Assessment NA LC100 (48h) 18 NA NA Negative NA NA NA - Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0201 Un test biologique simple pour apprécier la toxicité de I’eau et des sédiments d’un puits. Toxicité comparée, in vitro, de quelques métaux lourds et de I’ammonium, vis-à-vis de trois genres de crustacés de la zoocénose des puits Research Hydroécologie Appliquée 1995 https://doi.org/10.1051/hydro:1995006 Morocco Afrotropical NA Aquatic Groundwater wells near Marrakech Arthropoda Crustacea Typhlocirolana haouzensis NA NA Pollution ZnS04 Assessment Risk assessment NA no Survival NA Pollutant concentration ZnS04 (mg/L) Assessment NA LC100 (48h) 20 NA NA Negative NA NA NA - Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0201 Un test biologique simple pour apprécier la toxicité de I’eau et des sédiments d’un puits. Toxicité comparée, in vitro, de quelques métaux lourds et de I’ammonium, vis-à-vis de trois genres de crustacés de la zoocénose des puits Research Hydroécologie Appliquée 1995 https://doi.org/10.1051/hydro:1995006 Morocco Afrotropical NA Aquatic Groundwater wells near Marrakech Arthropoda Crustacea Typhlocirolana haouzensis NA NA Pollution Pb(N03)2 Assessment Risk assessment NA no Survival NA Pollutant concentration Pb(N03)2 (mg/L) Assessment NA LC100 (48h) 110 NA NA Negative NA NA NA - Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0201 Un test biologique simple pour apprécier la toxicité de I’eau et des sédiments d’un puits. Toxicité comparée, in vitro, de quelques métaux lourds et de I’ammonium, vis-à-vis de trois genres de crustacés de la zoocénose des puits Research Hydroécologie Appliquée 1995 https://doi.org/10.1051/hydro:1995006 Morocco Afrotropical NA Aquatic Groundwater wells near Marrakech Arthropoda Crustacea Typhlocirolana haouzensis NA NA Pollution NH4CI Assessment Risk assessment NA no Survival NA Pollutant concentration NH4CI (mg/L) Assessment NA LC100 (48h) 100 NA NA Negative NA NA NA - Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0201 Un test biologique simple pour apprécier la toxicité de I’eau et des sédiments d’un puits. Toxicité comparée, in vitro, de quelques métaux lourds et de I’ammonium, vis-à-vis de trois genres de crustacés de la zoocénose des puits Research Hydroécologie Appliquée 1995 https://doi.org/10.1051/hydro:1995006 Morocco Afrotropical NA Aquatic Groundwater wells near Marrakech Arthropoda Crustacea Typhlocirolana haouzensis NA NA Pollution Cd(N03)2 Assessment Risk assessment NA no Survival NA Pollutant concentration Cd(N03)2 (mg/L) Assessment NA LC100 (48h) 1 NA NA Negative NA NA NA - Schmidt Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS alert Alert_0016 Under threat: Two new troglobitic species of Girardia (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida) from sandstone and limestone caves in Brazil Research Zoologischer Anzeiger 2021 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2021.06.015 Brazil Neotropical NA Aquatic Cave Gruta da Toca cave and Gruta Olho D'Água cave Other invertebrates Tricladida Girardia corumbataiensis ; G. nobresis NA NA All NA Monitoring Monitoring Knowledge of the taxonomy and ecology of species inhabiting caves is relevant for the conservation of their environments no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS alert Alert_0016 Under threat: Two new troglobitic species of Girardia (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida) from sandstone and limestone caves in Brazil Research Zoologischer Anzeiger 2021 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2021.06.015 Brazil Neotropical NA Aquatic Cave Gruta da Toca cave and Gruta Olho D'Água cave Other invertebrates Tricladida Girardia corumbataiensis ; G. nobresis NA NA All NA Protection Protected area Considering that the Brazilian law protects caves that constitute the type-localities of troglobites and other endemic organisms (Brasil 2009), we should pay attention to the threats commented above to protect the fauna occurring in the karst areas studied herein. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Mammola Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0568 Unexpected records of deep-sea' carnivorous sponges Asbestopluma hypogea in the shallow NE Atlantic shed light on new conservation issues Research Marine Ecology 2015 https://doi.org/10.1111/maec.12155 Mediterranean sea ; Atlantic sea Palearctic NA Aquatic Anchialine/Marine NA Other invertebrates Porifera Asbestopluma hypogea NA NA None identified NA Assessment Prioritization Assemblages must be considered in conservation plans no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola no DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_008 Cave bat fauna of Siargao Island Protected landscape and seascape, Philippines Research Advances in Environmental Sciences 2014 NA Philippines Indomalayan 2011 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Emballonura alecto ; Hipposideros cervinus ; Hipposideros diadema ; Hipposideros pygmaeus ; Megaderma spasma ; Rhinolophus arcuatus ; Rhinolophus virgo ; Rousettus amplexicaudatus NA Hipposideridae ; Embollonuridae Visitors Human disturbance inside the caves including guano collection Assessment Regulate access Monitoring of the effects of human intrusion on caves no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_014 Cave bats of the central west coast and southern section of the Northwest Panay Peninsula, Panay Island, the Philippines Research Journal of Threatened Taxa 2011 NA Philippines Indomalayan 2011 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Cynopterus brachyotis ; Emballonura Alecto ; Hipposideros ater ; Hipposideros diadema ; Megaderma spasma ; Miniopterus sp. ; Myotis sp. ; Rhinolophus arcuatus ; Rhinolophus sp. ; Rhinolophus virgo ; Rousettus amplexicaudatus ; Taphozous melanopogon NA Hipposideridae ; Rhinolophidae ; Vespertilionidae ; Emballonuridae ; Pteropodidae Surface habitat change Increasing human population and urbanisation around the cave sites in the Island. Assessment Monitoring Monitoring of caves for conservation and maternity roosts no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_014 Cave bats of the central west coast and southern section of the Northwest Panay Peninsula, Panay Island, the Philippines Research Journal of Threatened Taxa 2011 NA Philippines Indomalayan 2011 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Cynopterus brachyotis ; Emballonura Alecto ; Hipposideros ater ; Hipposideros diadema ; Megaderma spasma ; Miniopterus sp. ; Myotis sp. ; Rhinolophus arcuatus ; Rhinolophus sp. ; Rhinolophus virgo ; Rousettus amplexicaudatus ; Taphozous melanopogon NA Hipposideridae ; Rhinolophidae ; Vespertilionidae ; Emballonuridae ; Pteropodidae Poaching Bats are harvested from caves for food Monitoring Monitoring Population monitoring to determine declines in large cave populations no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_014 Cave bats of the central west coast and southern section of the Northwest Panay Peninsula, Panay Island, the Philippines Research Journal of Threatened Taxa 2011 NA Philippines Indomalayan 2011 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Cynopterus brachyotis ; Emballonura Alecto ; Hipposideros ater ; Hipposideros diadema ; Megaderma spasma ; Miniopterus sp. ; Myotis sp. ; Rhinolophus arcuatus ; Rhinolophus sp. ; Rhinolophus virgo ; Rousettus amplexicaudatus ; Taphozous melanopogon NA Hipposideridae ; Rhinolophidae ; Vespertilionidae ; Emballonuridae ; Pteropodidae Poaching Bats are harvested from caves for food Assessment Monitoring Population monitoring to determine declines in large cave populations no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_014 Cave bats of the central west coast and southern section of the Northwest Panay Peninsula, Panay Island, the Philippines Research Journal of Threatened Taxa 2011 NA Philippines Indomalayan 2011 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Cynopterus brachyotis ; Emballonura Alecto ; Hipposideros ater ; Hipposideros diadema ; Megaderma spasma ; Miniopterus sp. ; Myotis sp. ; Rhinolophus arcuatus ; Rhinolophus sp. ; Rhinolophus virgo ; Rousettus amplexicaudatus ; Taphozous melanopogon NA Hipposideridae ; Rhinolophidae ; Vespertilionidae ; Emballonuridae ; Pteropodidae Subterranean habitat change Treasure hunting is among the key threat in caves in the Island Protection Regulate access Local legislation is proposed for the protection and managing of caves to reduce pressures no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_014 Cave bats of the central west coast and southern section of the Northwest Panay Peninsula, Panay Island, the Philippines Research Journal of Threatened Taxa 2011 NA Philippines Indomalayan 2011 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Cynopterus brachyotis ; Emballonura Alecto ; Hipposideros ater ; Hipposideros diadema ; Megaderma spasma ; Miniopterus sp. ; Myotis sp. ; Rhinolophus arcuatus ; Rhinolophus sp. ; Rhinolophus virgo ; Rousettus amplexicaudatus ; Taphozous melanopogon NA Hipposideridae ; Rhinolophidae ; Vespertilionidae ; Emballonuridae ; Pteropodidae Visitors Increasing human intrusion and cave tourism Regulation Regulate access Local legislative is proposed to identify areas for tourism; Raising awareness towards cave and bat conservation no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA Single species records Tanalgo Meierhofer yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0296 MODELING THE ENVIRONMENTAL GROWTH OF PSEUDOGYMNOASCUS DESTRUCTANS AND ITS IMPACT ON THE WHITE-NOSE SYNDROME EPIDEMIC Research Journal of Wildlife Diseases 2015 https://doi.org/10.7589/2014-06-157 USA Nearctic 2011 Terrestrial Cave Calcite Quarter Cave, Kentucky Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Not specific NA Not specific Pathogen White-Nose Disease (Pseudogymnoascus destructans) Restoration Decontamination Effective decontamination efforts no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Komericki Meierhofer yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0296 MODELING THE ENVIRONMENTAL GROWTH OF PSEUDOGYMNOASCUS DESTRUCTANS AND ITS IMPACT ON THE WHITE-NOSE SYNDROME EPIDEMIC Research Journal of Wildlife Diseases 2015 https://doi.org/10.7589/2014-06-157 USA Nearctic 2011 Terrestrial Cave Calcite Quarter Cave, Kentucky Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Not specific NA Not specific Pathogen White-Nose Disease (Pseudogymnoascus destructans) Restoration Decontamination Removal of decaying organic material from hibernacula could limit the contribution of environmental Pd growth only under certain conditions. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Komericki Meierhofer yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0296 MODELING THE ENVIRONMENTAL GROWTH OF PSEUDOGYMNOASCUS DESTRUCTANS AND ITS IMPACT ON THE WHITE-NOSE SYNDROME EPIDEMIC Research Journal of Wildlife Diseases 2015 https://doi.org/10.7589/2014-06-157 USA Nearctic 2011 Terrestrial Cave Calcite Quarter Cave, Kentucky Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Not specific NA Not specific Pathogen White-Nose Disease (Pseudogymnoascus destructans) Assessment Prioritization Much research remains to be done in examining the complexities of the host-pathogen-environment relationship within WNS. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Komericki Meierhofer yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0367 New records of bat species using Gatkop Cave in the maternal season Research Mammalia 2016 https://doi.org/10.1515/mammalia-2015-0043 South Africa Afrotropical 2011 Terrestrial Cave Gatkop Cave Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Cloeotis percivali ; Hipposideros caffer ; Myotis tricolor ; Miniopterus natalensis ; Nycteris thebaica ; Rhinolophus blasii ; R. smithersi ; R. simulator NA Rhinolophidae ; Hipposideridae ; Vespertilionidae ; Nycteridae ; Miniopteridae All NA Monitoring Monitoring Monitoring of cave bat roosts to promote bat protection and individual species IUCN Red List assessments no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA - Nicolosi Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0206 Use of Biocides for the Control of Fungal Outbreaks in Subterranean Environments: The Case of the Lascaux Cave in France Research Environmental Science & Technology 2012 https://doi.org/10.1021/es2040625 France Palearctic 2008-2011 Terrestrial Cave Lascaux Cave Microorganisms Microorganisms Black fungi NA NA Visitors Tourists alter microclimatic conditions thus causing fungi to proliferate Restoration Decontamination Biocides treatments no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Negative ; Neutral NA NA NA - Garzoli Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0435 Tracking and tracing central Queensland's Macroderma - determining the size of the Mount Etna ghost bat population and potential threats Research Australian Mammalogy 2017 https://doi.org/10.1071/AM16010 Australia Australasian 2011 Terrestrial Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Macroderma gigas NA Megadermatidae Surface habitat change land management and barbed-wire fences Regulation Regulate access Ccompliance be increased around the cave to reduce disturbance during the maternity season and landholders be encouraged to undertake management that is sympathetic to ghost bats no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Pipan Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0495 Using environmental DNA methods to survey for rare groundwater fauna: Detection of an endangered endemic cave crayfish in northern Alabama Research Plos One 2020 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0242741 Alabama, USA Nearctic 2018-2019 Aquatic Cave Karst Arthropoda Crustacea Cambarus speleocoopi NA NA None identified This was a study to test the efficacy of eDNA for detecting a management concern species. Monitoring Monitoring demonstrate the viability of eDNA as a tool to monitor sensitive aquatic species, which it did! no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Wynne Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0073 Using habitat heterogeneity to assess stygobiotic species richness in the French Jura region with a conservation perspective Research Fundamental & Applied Limnology 2007 https://doi.org/10.1127/1863-9135/2007/0169-0069 France Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Jura Mountains Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Crustace ; Anellida ; Gastropoda Multiple NA NA None identified NA Monitoring Monitoring NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Pallares Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0073 Using habitat heterogeneity to assess stygobiotic species richness in the French Jura region with a conservation perspective Research Fundamental & Applied Limnology 2007 https://doi.org/10.1127/1863-9135/2007/0169-0069 France Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Jura Mountains Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Crustace ; Anellida ; Gastropoda Multiple NA NA None identified NA Assessment Prioritization criteria and adequate target units for protection indicated no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Pallares Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0073 Using habitat heterogeneity to assess stygobiotic species richness in the French Jura region with a conservation perspective Research Fundamental & Applied Limnology 2007 https://doi.org/10.1127/1863-9135/2007/0169-0069 France Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Jura Mountains Arthropoda Crustacea Cladocera NA NA None identified NA Monitoring Monitoring NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Pallares Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0073 Using habitat heterogeneity to assess stygobiotic species richness in the French Jura region with a conservation perspective Research Fundamental & Applied Limnology 2007 https://doi.org/10.1127/1863-9135/2007/0169-0069 France Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Jura Mountains Arthropoda Crustacea Cladocera NA NA None identified NA Assessment Prioritization criteria and adequate target units for protection indicated no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Pallares Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0073 Using habitat heterogeneity to assess stygobiotic species richness in the French Jura region with a conservation perspective Research Fundamental & Applied Limnology 2007 https://doi.org/10.1127/1863-9135/2007/0169-0069 France Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Jura Mountains Arthropoda Crustacea Copepoda NA NA None identified NA Monitoring Monitoring NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Pallares Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0073 Using habitat heterogeneity to assess stygobiotic species richness in the French Jura region with a conservation perspective Research Fundamental & Applied Limnology 2007 https://doi.org/10.1127/1863-9135/2007/0169-0069 France Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Jura Mountains Arthropoda Crustacea Copepoda NA NA None identified NA Assessment Prioritization criteria and adequate target units for protection indicated no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Pallares Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0073 Using habitat heterogeneity to assess stygobiotic species richness in the French Jura region with a conservation perspective Research Fundamental & Applied Limnology 2007 https://doi.org/10.1127/1863-9135/2007/0169-0069 France Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Jura Mountains Arthropoda Crustacea Isopoda NA NA None identified NA Monitoring Monitoring NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Pallares Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0073 Using habitat heterogeneity to assess stygobiotic species richness in the French Jura region with a conservation perspective Research Fundamental & Applied Limnology 2007 https://doi.org/10.1127/1863-9135/2007/0169-0069 France Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Jura Mountains Arthropoda Crustacea Isopoda NA NA None identified NA Assessment Prioritization criteria and adequate target units for protection indicated no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Pallares Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0073 Using habitat heterogeneity to assess stygobiotic species richness in the French Jura region with a conservation perspective Research Fundamental & Applied Limnology 2007 https://doi.org/10.1127/1863-9135/2007/0169-0069 France Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Jura Mountains Arthropoda Crustacea Not specific NA NA None identified NA Monitoring Monitoring NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Pallares Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0073 Using habitat heterogeneity to assess stygobiotic species richness in the French Jura region with a conservation perspective Research Fundamental & Applied Limnology 2007 https://doi.org/10.1127/1863-9135/2007/0169-0069 France Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Jura Mountains Arthropoda Crustacea Not specific NA NA None identified NA Assessment Prioritization criteria and adequate target units for protection indicated no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Pallares Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0073 Using habitat heterogeneity to assess stygobiotic species richness in the French Jura region with a conservation perspective Research Fundamental & Applied Limnology 2007 https://doi.org/10.1127/1863-9135/2007/0169-0069 France Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Jura Mountains Arthropoda Crustacea Ostracoda NA NA None identified NA Monitoring Monitoring NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Pallares Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0073 Using habitat heterogeneity to assess stygobiotic species richness in the French Jura region with a conservation perspective Research Fundamental & Applied Limnology 2007 https://doi.org/10.1127/1863-9135/2007/0169-0069 France Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Jura Mountains Arthropoda Crustacea Ostracoda NA NA None identified NA Assessment Prioritization criteria and adequate target units for protection indicated no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Pallares Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0073 Using habitat heterogeneity to assess stygobiotic species richness in the French Jura region with a conservation perspective Research Fundamental & Applied Limnology 2007 https://doi.org/10.1127/1863-9135/2007/0169-0069 France Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Jura Mountains Arthropoda Hexapoda Coleoptera NA NA None identified NA Monitoring Monitoring NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Pallares Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0073 Using habitat heterogeneity to assess stygobiotic species richness in the French Jura region with a conservation perspective Research Fundamental & Applied Limnology 2007 https://doi.org/10.1127/1863-9135/2007/0169-0069 France Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Jura Mountains Arthropoda Hexapoda Coleoptera NA NA None identified NA Assessment Prioritization criteria and adequate target units for protection indicated no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Pallares Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0073 Using habitat heterogeneity to assess stygobiotic species richness in the French Jura region with a conservation perspective Research Fundamental & Applied Limnology 2007 https://doi.org/10.1127/1863-9135/2007/0169-0069 France Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Jura Mountains Other invertebrates Anellida Oligochaeta NA NA None identified NA Monitoring Monitoring NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA habitat level study but taxonomic groups indicated in Taxon_specific Pallares Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0073 Using habitat heterogeneity to assess stygobiotic species richness in the French Jura region with a conservation perspective Research Fundamental & Applied Limnology 2007 https://doi.org/10.1127/1863-9135/2007/0169-0069 France Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Jura Mountains Other invertebrates Anellida Oligochaeta NA NA None identified NA Assessment Prioritization criteria and adequate target units for protection indicated no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Pallares Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0073 Using habitat heterogeneity to assess stygobiotic species richness in the French Jura region with a conservation perspective Research Fundamental & Applied Limnology 2007 https://doi.org/10.1127/1863-9135/2007/0169-0069 France Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Jura Mountains Other invertebrates Gastropoda Not specific NA NA None identified NA Monitoring Monitoring NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Pallares Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0073 Using habitat heterogeneity to assess stygobiotic species richness in the French Jura region with a conservation perspective Research Fundamental & Applied Limnology 2007 https://doi.org/10.1127/1863-9135/2007/0169-0069 France Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Jura Mountains Other invertebrates Gastropoda Not specific NA NA None identified NA Assessment Prioritization criteria and adequate target units for protection indicated no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Pallares Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0390 Using temporary emigration to inform movement behaviour of cave-dwelling invertebrates: a case study of a cave harvestman species Research Ecological Entomology 2018 https://doi.org/10.1111/een.12645 Romania Palearctic 2008-2009 Terrestrial Cave two caves in Romania Arthropoda Arachnida Paranemastoma sillii NA NA Climate change NA Monitoring Monitoring call for demographic studies no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Niemiller Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0004 Converting abandoned mines to suitable hibernacula for endangered Indiana bats. Book Protecting threatened bats at coal mines: A technical interactive forum. 2010 https://www.osmre.gov/resources/reports/2010ProtectingThreatenedBatsCoalMinesForum.pdf Alberta, Canada Nearctic 2010 Terrestrial Artificial Mines Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Not specific NA Not specific Subterranean habitat change Altering microclimates Regulation Gate Closing man-made entrance no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola yes Other Other Other_242 Use of interpretative media (poster and film) as education materials for tourism development of Goa Putih in Gunung Walat International education Foreest Research Proceedings of Asian Trans-Disciplinary Karst Conference, Yogyakarta: Faculty of Geography—Universitas Gadjah Mada 2011 https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kamal-Taheri/publication/278300800_Kurdish_karst_literature_and_resources_use_in_the_Awramanat_Karst_lands_of_western_Zagros_Iran/links/587742c208ae8fce492fb56e/Kurdish-karst-literature-and-resources-use-in-the-Awramanat-Karst-lands-of-western-Zagros-Iran.pdf#page=385 Indonesia Indomalayan 2010 Terrestrial Show cave Goa Putih (White Cave) in West Java, Indonesia Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA None identified NA Education Education Using interpretive media (poster and film) to educate the loccal communities and cave visitors, and to improve the cave management no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Wiantoro Meierhofer yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_065 Cave bats and their habitats in Nug-as and Mt. Lantoy Key Biodiversity Area (KBA), Cebu, Philippines Research Asia Life Sciences 2016 NA Philippines Indomalayan 2009 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Megaderma spasma ; Cynopterus brachyotis ; Hipposideros diadema ; Miniopterus australis NA Hipposideridae ; Megadermatidae ; Miniopteridae ; Pteropodidae Surface habitat change Deforestation and logging occur in the vicinity Monitoring Risk assessment None identified no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0133 Versuche zur Erfassung der vertikalen Verteilung von Organismen und chemischen Substanzen im Grundwasser von Talauen und Terrassen; Methoden und Erste Befunde’. Research International Journal of Speleology 1974 NA Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater River Weser floodplain Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Pollution Sewage, COD-rich contamination, origin not known Assessment Risk assessment NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Negative NA NA NA Near to the surface where the influence from seeping sewage is most pronounced, stygofauna is missing; these results are in less detail in the DVWK 1988 report Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0133 Versuche zur Erfassung der vertikalen Verteilung von Organismen und chemischen Substanzen im Grundwasser von Talauen und Terrassen; Methoden und Erste Befunde’. Research International Journal of Speleology 1974 NA Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater River Weser floodplain Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Pollution Sewage Assessment Risk assessment NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Negative NA NA NA Near to the surface where the influence from seeping sewage is most pronounced, stygofauna is missing; these results are in less detail in the DVWK 1988 report Schmidt Meierhofer no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0133 Versuche zur Erfassung der vertikalen Verteilung von Organismen und chemischen Substanzen im Grundwasser von Talauen und Terrassen; Methoden und Erste Befunde’. Research International Journal of Speleology 1974 NA Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater River Fulda floodplain Not specific Multiple Not specific NA NA Pollution COD-rich contamination, origin not known Assessment Risk assessment NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA Where organic content is high and dissolved oxygen at least average, faunal densities were high, but fauna was missing where organic content was high and dissolved oxygen was low or 0; There is pollution from seeping surface water, and from a source upstream; Note that these were preliminary data; these results are in less detail in the DVWK 1988 report; the complete data set was evaluated statistically in Marxsen et al. 2021 Schmidt Meierhofer no yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_065 Cave bats and their habitats in Nug-as and Mt. Lantoy Key Biodiversity Area (KBA), Cebu, Philippines Research Asia Life Sciences 2016 NA Philippines Indomalayan 2009 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Megaderma spasma ; Cynopterus brachyotis ; Hipposideros diadema ; Miniopterus australis NA Hipposideridae ; Megadermatidae ; Miniopteridae ; Pteropodidae Subterranean habitat change Rock phosphate collection, vandalism, and coconut torch inside the caves Regulation Regulate access None identified no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0079 Sex and age variation in the phenology of a common pipistrelle bat (Pipistrellus pipistrellus) population in front of a hibernaculum Research Acta Chiropterologica 2020 https://doi.org/10.3161/15081109ACC2020.22.1.010 Baulmes, Switzerland Palearctic 2009 Terrestrial Artificial Abandoned mines at the foot of the Jura Mountains Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Pipistrellus pipistrellus ; Eptesicus serotinus ; Myotis daubentonii ; Barbastella barbastellus ; M. myotis ; Plecotus auritus ; M. nattereri ; M. mystacinus ; Nyctalus noctula ; M. bechsteini ; P. austriacus ; Miniopterus schreibersii ; Vespertilio murinus NA Vespertilionidae None identified NA Protection Legislation national conservation status no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA interchanged mine with cave twice in the paper, and said most sites were natural caves, despite the paper being about mines Meierhofer Mammola yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_056 Bats of Buraco das Araras natural reserve, Southwestern Brazil Research Biota Neotropical 2009 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1676-06032009000400019 Brazil Neotropical 2008 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Nyctinomops laticaudatus NA Phyllostomidae None identified None identified Assessment Risk assessment None identified no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0143 Visitation and conservation of marine caves Book Book of abstracts of the International Symposium “Inside and outside the Mountain” 2015 NA Global survey Global 2015 Aquatic Anchialine/Marine Marine and anchialine caves Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA Visitors SCUBA diving, tourist boat tours Regulation Regulate access Set specific limitations with regard to divers’ visitation levels in their caves (e.g. annual number of divers). Prerequisite special official permits for divers to visit marine caves located in protected areas. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA Conference proceedings Gerovasileiou Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0143 Visitation and conservation of marine caves Book Book of abstracts of the International Symposium “Inside and outside the Mountain” 2015 NA Global survey Global 2015 Aquatic Anchialine/Marine Marine and anchialine caves Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA Poaching souvenir collection, spear fishing, damage to sessile marine organisms Regulation Regulate access NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA Conference proceedings Gerovasileiou Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0213 Volcanic caves: priorities for conserving the Azorean endemic troglobiont species Research International Journal of Speleology 2012 https://doi.org/10.5038/1827-806X.41.1.11 Azores, Portugal Palearctic 2009-2011 Terrestrial Cave 42 volcanic cavities Arthropoda Hexapoda Several species NA NA All NA Assessment Prioritization Rank the caves based on the Importance Value for Cave Conservation (IV-CC) Index, Deepen taxonomic and ecological works to reveal unknowns species no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA They tested factors in the index, but not the effect of the index application with statistics, just and index of irreplacability, so no statistical parameters have been entered in the table Garzoli Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0213 Volcanic caves: priorities for conserving the Azorean endemic troglobiont species Research International Journal of Speleology 2012 https://doi.org/10.5038/1827-806X.41.1.11 Azores, Portugal Palearctic 2009-2011 Terrestrial Cave 42 volcanic cavities Arthropoda Hexapoda Several species NA NA All NA Assessment Risk assessment Promoting IUCN assessments on different species no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA They tested factors in the index, but not the effect of the index application with statistics, just and index of irreplacability, so no statistical parameters have been entered in the table Garzoli Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0213 Volcanic caves: priorities for conserving the Azorean endemic troglobiont species Research International Journal of Speleology 2012 https://doi.org/10.5038/1827-806X.41.1.11 Azores, Portugal Palearctic 2009-2011 Terrestrial Cave 42 volcanic cavities Arthropoda Hexapoda Several species NA NA All NA Assessment Prioritization Deepen taxonomic and ecological works to reveal unknowns species no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA They tested factors in the index, but not the effect of the index application with statistics, just and index of irreplacability, so no statistical parameters have been entered in the table Garzoli Mammola no yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_GW_0080 Water quality and invertebrate fauna of farm wells in an area affected by salinization in Oman Research Journal of Arid Environments 2001 https://doi.org/10.1006/jare.2000.0772 Oman Palearctic 1996-1997 Aquatic Groundwater Wells Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Arthropoda ; Other invertebrates Several invertebrates NA NA Subterranean habitat change Salinity stress Monitoring Monitoring The quality of irrigation water from agricultural wells distributed from the coast to the interior. The use of invertebrates as biomonitors of groundwater quality is a relatively new approach gaining wide acceptance (Malard et al., 1996). Benthic macroinvertebrates have been used to assess best management practices in farms (Jemison & Lytle, 1995) and even palaeosalinities have been inferred from faunal assemblages (Alcala-Herrera et al., 1994). The wells studied are closed systems with small surface area, relatively deep, dark with low light conditions and also protected by a peripheral wall. All these factors negatively affect primary production and the colonization of water by invertebrates. In addition, the wells sampled can not develop stable communities because of regulated water extraction by pumping. Despite the results of this study showing the merits of invertebrates as indicators of changing salinity, the practicality of using them in farm wells seem tenuous. Therefore, monitoring programs should continue to rely on routine field methods for the chemical analysis of water. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Colado Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0293 Weak impact of tourism activities on biodiversity in a subterranean hotspot of endemism and its implications for the conservation of cave fauna Research Insect Conservation & Diversity 2014 https://doi.org/10.1111/icad.12097 La Verna, France Palearctic 2010-2012 Terrestrial Show cave La Verna chamber Arthropoda Hexapoda Coleoptera NA NA Visitors Opening of La Verna chamber for tourists Regulation Regulate access Continue allowing access by a limited number of tourists to the upper platforms and to the concrete pathway ; To limit trampling especially in the deeper part of the chamber where the ground is covered with fine sediment, groups visiting the deeper parts of the cave should not be allowed to leave the marked path. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Komericki Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0293 Weak impact of tourism activities on biodiversity in a subterranean hotspot of endemism and its implications for the conservation of cave fauna Research Insect Conservation & Diversity 2014 https://doi.org/10.1111/icad.12097 La Verna, France Palearctic 2010-2012 Terrestrial Show cave La Verna chamber Arthropoda Hexapoda Coleoptera NA NA Visitors Opening of La Verna chamber for tourists Monitoring Monitoring Undertake new survey similar to previous to confirm long term validity of results no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Komericki Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0293 Weak impact of tourism activities on biodiversity in a subterranean hotspot of endemism and its implications for the conservation of cave fauna Research Insect Conservation & Diversity 2014 https://doi.org/10.1111/icad.12097 La Verna, France Palearctic 2010-2012 Terrestrial Show cave La Verna chamber Arthropoda Hexapoda Coleoptera NA NA All Construction of dam regulating the river Assessment Risk assessment Assess the impact of the building of the dam regulating the river on the fauna and the change in the natural frequency of floods. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Komericki Mammola no New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0059 Bats Swarm Where They Hibernate: Compositional Similarity between Autumn Swarming and Winter Hibernation Assemblages at Five Underground Sites Research Plos One 2015 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0130850 Netherlands Palearctic 2008 Terrestrial Artificial 6 limestone mines Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Nyctalus noctula ; Plecotus austriacus ; P. auritus ; Myotis myotis ; Pipistrellus pipistrellus ; Eptesicus serotinus ; M. brandtii ; M. dasycneme ; M. daubentonii ; M. mystacinus ; M. bechsteinii ; M. emarginatus ; M. nattereri NA Vespertilionidae None identified NA Assessment Prioritization NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0059 Bats Swarm Where They Hibernate: Compositional Similarity between Autumn Swarming and Winter Hibernation Assemblages at Five Underground Sites Research Plos One 2015 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0130850 Netherlands Palearctic 2008 Terrestrial Artificial 6 limestone mines Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Nyctalus noctula ; Plecotus austriacus ; P. auritus ; Myotis myotis ; Pipistrellus pipistrellus ; Eptesicus serotinus ; M. brandtii ; M. dasycneme ; M. daubentonii ; M. mystacinus ; M. bechsteinii ; M. emarginatus ; M. nattereri NA Vespertilionidae None identified NA Monitoring Monitoring NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_005 Bats of Waigeo Island, Indonesia, with new distributional records Research Journal of Tropical Biology and Conservation 2011 NA Indonesia Indomalayan 2007 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Dobsonia moluccensis ; Dobsonia beauforti ; Aselliscus tricuspidatus ; Hipposideros papua ; Emballonura raffrayana ; Hipposideros maggietaylorae NA Hipposideridae ; Embollonuridae None identified None identified Monitoring Monitoring None identified no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA Study is focused on taxonomic survey; conservation assessment is not detailed in the paper. Tanalgo Meierhofer yes Other Other Other_233 Diversity and roosting characteristic of bats in Buni Ayu Cave, Sukabumi limestone area, West Java Research Zoo Indonesia 2012 http://dx.doi.org/10.52508/zi.v21i1.2354 Indonesia Indomalayan 2007 Terrestrial Cave Buni Ayu Cave, Sukabumi, West Java Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Hipposideros diadema ; Hipposideros galeritus ; Rhinolophus affinis ; Miniopterus magnater NA Hipposideridae ; Rhinolophidae ; Minniopteridae Visitors Visit from tourist, cavers Assessment Prioritization Identify the characteristic and map the roost sites of each species to help the cave management no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Wiantoro Meierhofer yes Other Other Other_239 The diversity of small mammals in Gunungkidul karst region Research Proceedings of Asian Trans-Disciplinary Karst Conference, Yogyakarta: Faculty of Geography—Universitas Gadjah Mada (p. 259). 2011 https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kamal-Taheri/publication/278300800_Kurdish_karst_literature_and_resources_use_in_the_Awramanat_Karst_lands_of_western_Zagros_Iran/links/587742c208ae8fce492fb56e/Kurdish-karst-literature-and-resources-use-in-the-Awramanat-Karst-lands-of-western-Zagros-Iran.pdf#page=276 Indonesia Indomalayan 2007 Terrestrial Cave Gunungsewu Karst area, including 11 caves Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera 13 species of bats NA Pteropodidae ; Hipposideridae ; Rhinolophidae ; Miniopteridae ; Vesspertilionidae None identified NA Monitoring Monitoring Survey on the diversity of small mammals, including bats no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Wiantoro Meierhofer yes Other Other Other_239 The diversity of small mammals in Gunungkidul karst region Research Proceedings of Asian Trans-Disciplinary Karst Conference, Yogyakarta: Faculty of Geography—Universitas Gadjah Mada (p. 259). 2011 https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kamal-Taheri/publication/278300800_Kurdish_karst_literature_and_resources_use_in_the_Awramanat_Karst_lands_of_western_Zagros_Iran/links/587742c208ae8fce492fb56e/Kurdish-karst-literature-and-resources-use-in-the-Awramanat-Karst-lands-of-western-Zagros-Iran.pdf#page=276 Indonesia Indomalayan 2007 Terrestrial Cave Gunungsewu Karst area, including 11 caves Other vertebrates Mammalia: Other Not specific NA NA None identified NA Monitoring Monitoring Survey on the diversity of small mammals, including bats no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Wiantoro Meierhofer yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0149 World Register of marine Cave Species (WoRCS): a new Thematic Species Database for marine and anchialine cave biodiversity Opinion Research Ideas and Outcomes 2016 https://doi.org/10.3897/rio.2.e10451 Global initiative Global 2016 Aquatic Anchialine/Marine Marine caves and anchialine systems of the world Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA None identified NA Education Education Establishing a Thematic Species Database for marine and anchialine cave biodiversity. WoRCS is also intended to develop educational, citizen science and conservation activities, by creating products (e.g., maps, guides, courses) for the public, engage volunteers to encode data, and develop tools for MPA managers and the conservationist community no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA Project report Gerovasileiou Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0149 World Register of marine Cave Species (WoRCS): a new Thematic Species Database for marine and anchialine cave biodiversity Opinion Research Ideas and Outcomes 2016 https://doi.org/10.3897/rio.2.e10451 Global initiative Global 2016 Aquatic Anchialine/Marine Marine caves and anchialine systems of the world Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA None identified NA Assessment Prioritization The priorities for data encoding will be decided on the basis of a list of driving scientific questions. However, data should be hypothesis-free encoded as much as possible, and then datasets can be assembled for answering scientific questions. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA Project report Gerovasileiou Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0019 Yearly microbial cycle of human exposed surfaces in show caves Research Subterranean Biology 2019 https://subtbiol.pensoft.net/article/34490/ NA Palearctic 2014-2017 Terrestrial Cave Carpathian Mountains Microorganisms Microorganisms Enterobacteriaceae, E. coli, coliform bacteria on frequently touched surfaces NA NA Pathogen Human health Education Education Management indications for cave managers no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown - NA NA - Moldovan Mammola no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0124 Zur Korrelation zwischen Zink und verschiedenen pH-Werten in ihrer toxischen Wirkung auf einige Grundwasser-Organismen Research Zeitschrift für angewandte Zoologie 1988 NA Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Kassel Arthropoda Crustacea Asellus cavaticus NA NA Pollution Heavy metals; mobilized because of decreased pH Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration cadmium, pH 5 Assessment Lichfield & Wilcoxon (1949) LC50 (24h) mg/l Zn 336,00 NA 30,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0124 Zur Korrelation zwischen Zink und verschiedenen pH-Werten in ihrer toxischen Wirkung auf einige Grundwasser-Organismen Research Zeitschrift für angewandte Zoologie 1988 NA Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Kassel Arthropoda Crustacea Asellus cavaticus NA NA Pollution Heavy metals; mobilized because of decreased pH Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration cadmium, pH 8 Assessment Lichfield & Wilcoxon (1949) LC50 (24h) mg/l Zn 220,00 NA 30,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0124 Zur Korrelation zwischen Zink und verschiedenen pH-Werten in ihrer toxischen Wirkung auf einige Grundwasser-Organismen Research Zeitschrift für angewandte Zoologie 1988 NA Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Kassel Arthropoda Crustacea Asellus cavaticus NA NA Pollution Heavy metals; mobilized because of decreased pH Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration cadmium, pH 11 Assessment Lichfield & Wilcoxon (1949) LC50 (24h) mg/l Zn 124,00 NA 30,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0124 Zur Korrelation zwischen Zink und verschiedenen pH-Werten in ihrer toxischen Wirkung auf einige Grundwasser-Organismen Research Zeitschrift für angewandte Zoologie 1988 NA Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Kassel Arthropoda Crustacea Asellus cavaticus NA NA Pollution Heavy metals; mobilized because of decreased pH Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration cadmium, pH 6 Assessment Lichfield & Wilcoxon (1949) LC50 (24h) mg/l Zn 296,00 NA 30,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0124 Zur Korrelation zwischen Zink und verschiedenen pH-Werten in ihrer toxischen Wirkung auf einige Grundwasser-Organismen Research Zeitschrift für angewandte Zoologie 1988 NA Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Kassel Arthropoda Crustacea Asellus cavaticus NA NA Pollution Heavy metals; mobilized because of decreased pH Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration cadmium, pH 6 Assessment Lichfield & Wilcoxon (1949) LC50 (24h) mg/l Zn 215,00 NA 30,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0124 Zur Korrelation zwischen Zink und verschiedenen pH-Werten in ihrer toxischen Wirkung auf einige Grundwasser-Organismen Research Zeitschrift für angewandte Zoologie 1988 NA Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Kassel Arthropoda Crustacea Asellus cavaticus NA NA Pollution Heavy metals; mobilized because of decreased pH Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration cadmium, pH 6 Assessment Lichfield & Wilcoxon (1949) LC50 (24h) mg/l Zn 90,00 NA 30,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0124 Zur Korrelation zwischen Zink und verschiedenen pH-Werten in ihrer toxischen Wirkung auf einige Grundwasser-Organismen Research Zeitschrift für angewandte Zoologie 1988 NA Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Kassel Arthropoda Crustacea Asellus cavaticus NA NA Pollution Heavy metals; mobilized because of decreased pH Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration cadmium, pH 7 Assessment Lichfield & Wilcoxon (1949) LC50 (24h) mg/l Zn 290,00 NA 30,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0124 Zur Korrelation zwischen Zink und verschiedenen pH-Werten in ihrer toxischen Wirkung auf einige Grundwasser-Organismen Research Zeitschrift für angewandte Zoologie 1988 NA Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Kassel Arthropoda Crustacea Asellus cavaticus NA NA Pollution Heavy metals; mobilized because of decreased pH Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration cadmium, pH 7 Assessment Lichfield & Wilcoxon (1949) LC50 (24h) mg/l Zn 127,00 NA 30,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0124 Zur Korrelation zwischen Zink und verschiedenen pH-Werten in ihrer toxischen Wirkung auf einige Grundwasser-Organismen Research Zeitschrift für angewandte Zoologie 1988 NA Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Kassel Arthropoda Crustacea Niphargus aquilex NA NA Pollution Heavy metals; mobilized because of decreased pH Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration cadmium, pH 6 Assessment Lichfield & Wilcoxon (1949) LC50 (24h) mg/l Zn 625,00 NA 30,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0124 Zur Korrelation zwischen Zink und verschiedenen pH-Werten in ihrer toxischen Wirkung auf einige Grundwasser-Organismen Research Zeitschrift für angewandte Zoologie 1988 NA Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Kassel Arthropoda Crustacea Niphargus aquilex NA NA Pollution Heavy metals; mobilized because of decreased pH Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration cadmium, pH 9 Assessment Lichfield & Wilcoxon (1949) LC50 (24h) mg/l Zn 420,00 NA 30,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0124 Zur Korrelation zwischen Zink und verschiedenen pH-Werten in ihrer toxischen Wirkung auf einige Grundwasser-Organismen Research Zeitschrift für angewandte Zoologie 1988 NA Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Kassel Arthropoda Crustacea Niphargus aquilex NA NA Pollution Heavy metals; mobilized because of decreased pH Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration cadmium, pH 12 Assessment Lichfield & Wilcoxon (1949) LC50 (24h) mg/l Zn 163,00 NA 30,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0124 Zur Korrelation zwischen Zink und verschiedenen pH-Werten in ihrer toxischen Wirkung auf einige Grundwasser-Organismen Research Zeitschrift für angewandte Zoologie 1988 NA Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Kassel Arthropoda Crustacea Niphargus aquilex NA NA Pollution Heavy metals; mobilized because of decreased pH Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration cadmium, pH 6 Assessment Lichfield & Wilcoxon (1949) LC50 (24h) mg/l Zn 525,00 NA 30,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0124 Zur Korrelation zwischen Zink und verschiedenen pH-Werten in ihrer toxischen Wirkung auf einige Grundwasser-Organismen Research Zeitschrift für angewandte Zoologie 1988 NA Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Kassel Arthropoda Crustacea Niphargus aquilex NA NA Pollution Heavy metals; mobilized because of decreased pH Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration cadmium, pH 6 Assessment Lichfield & Wilcoxon (1949) LC50 (24h) mg/l Zn 318,00 NA 30,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0124 Zur Korrelation zwischen Zink und verschiedenen pH-Werten in ihrer toxischen Wirkung auf einige Grundwasser-Organismen Research Zeitschrift für angewandte Zoologie 1988 NA Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Kassel Arthropoda Crustacea Niphargus aquilex NA NA Pollution Heavy metals; mobilized because of decreased pH Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration cadmium, pH 6 Assessment Lichfield & Wilcoxon (1949) LC50 (24h) mg/l Zn 118,00 NA 30,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0124 Zur Korrelation zwischen Zink und verschiedenen pH-Werten in ihrer toxischen Wirkung auf einige Grundwasser-Organismen Research Zeitschrift für angewandte Zoologie 1988 NA Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Kassel Arthropoda Crustacea Niphargus aquilex NA NA Pollution Heavy metals; mobilized because of decreased pH Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration cadmium, pH 7 Assessment Lichfield & Wilcoxon (1949) LC50 (24h) mg/l Zn 570,00 NA 30,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0124 Zur Korrelation zwischen Zink und verschiedenen pH-Werten in ihrer toxischen Wirkung auf einige Grundwasser-Organismen Research Zeitschrift für angewandte Zoologie 1988 NA Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Kassel Arthropoda Crustacea Niphargus aquilex NA NA Pollution Heavy metals; mobilized because of decreased pH Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration cadmium, pH 7 Assessment Lichfield & Wilcoxon (1949) LC50 (24h) mg/l Zn 180,00 NA 30,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0124 Zur Korrelation zwischen Zink und verschiedenen pH-Werten in ihrer toxischen Wirkung auf einige Grundwasser-Organismen Research Zeitschrift für angewandte Zoologie 1988 NA Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Kassel Other invertebrates Anellida Trichodrilus tenuis NA NA Pollution Heavy metals; mobilized because of decreased pH Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration cadmium, pH 7 Assessment Lichfield & Wilcoxon (1949) LC50 (24h) mg/l Zn 37,00 NA 30,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0124 Zur Korrelation zwischen Zink und verschiedenen pH-Werten in ihrer toxischen Wirkung auf einige Grundwasser-Organismen Research Zeitschrift für angewandte Zoologie 1988 NA Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Kassel Other invertebrates Anellida Trichodrilus tenuis NA NA Pollution Heavy metals; mobilized because of decreased pH Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration cadmium, pH 10 Assessment Lichfield & Wilcoxon (1949) LC50 (24h) mg/l Zn 18,50 NA 30,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0124 Zur Korrelation zwischen Zink und verschiedenen pH-Werten in ihrer toxischen Wirkung auf einige Grundwasser-Organismen Research Zeitschrift für angewandte Zoologie 1988 NA Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Kassel Other invertebrates Anellida Trichodrilus tenuis NA NA Pollution Heavy metals; mobilized because of decreased pH Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration cadmium, pH 13 Assessment Lichfield & Wilcoxon (1949) LC50 (24h) mg/l Zn 9,30 NA 30,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0124 Zur Korrelation zwischen Zink und verschiedenen pH-Werten in ihrer toxischen Wirkung auf einige Grundwasser-Organismen Research Zeitschrift für angewandte Zoologie 1988 NA Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Kassel Other invertebrates Anellida Trichodrilus tenuis NA NA Pollution Heavy metals; mobilized because of decreased pH Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration cadmium, pH 6 Assessment Lichfield & Wilcoxon (1949) LC50 (24h) mg/l Zn 33,00 NA 30,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0124 Zur Korrelation zwischen Zink und verschiedenen pH-Werten in ihrer toxischen Wirkung auf einige Grundwasser-Organismen Research Zeitschrift für angewandte Zoologie 1988 NA Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Kassel Other invertebrates Anellida Trichodrilus tenuis NA NA Pollution Heavy metals; mobilized because of decreased pH Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration cadmium, pH 6 Assessment Lichfield & Wilcoxon (1949) LC50 (24h) mg/l Zn 17,00 NA 30,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0124 Zur Korrelation zwischen Zink und verschiedenen pH-Werten in ihrer toxischen Wirkung auf einige Grundwasser-Organismen Research Zeitschrift für angewandte Zoologie 1988 NA Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Kassel Other invertebrates Anellida Trichodrilus tenuis NA NA Pollution Heavy metals; mobilized because of decreased pH Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration cadmium, pH 6 Assessment Lichfield & Wilcoxon (1949) LC50 (24h) mg/l Zn 8,50 NA 30,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0124 Zur Korrelation zwischen Zink und verschiedenen pH-Werten in ihrer toxischen Wirkung auf einige Grundwasser-Organismen Research Zeitschrift für angewandte Zoologie 1988 NA Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Kassel Other invertebrates Anellida Trichodrilus tenuis NA NA Pollution Heavy metals; mobilized because of decreased pH Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration cadmium, pH 7 Assessment Lichfield & Wilcoxon (1949) LC50 (24h) mg/l Zn 32,00 NA 30,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0124 Zur Korrelation zwischen Zink und verschiedenen pH-Werten in ihrer toxischen Wirkung auf einige Grundwasser-Organismen Research Zeitschrift für angewandte Zoologie 1988 NA Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Kassel Other invertebrates Anellida Trichodrilus tenuis NA NA Pollution Heavy metals; mobilized because of decreased pH Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration cadmium, pH 7 Assessment Lichfield & Wilcoxon (1949) LC50 (24h) mg/l Zn 13,50 NA 30,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0124 Zur Korrelation zwischen Zink und verschiedenen pH-Werten in ihrer toxischen Wirkung auf einige Grundwasser-Organismen Research Zeitschrift für angewandte Zoologie 1988 NA Germany Palearctic NA Aquatic Groundwater Kassel Other invertebrates Anellida Trichodrilus tenuis NA NA Pollution Heavy metals; mobilized because of decreased pH Assessment Risk assessment NA yes Survival Survival Pollutant concentration cadmium, pH 7 Assessment Lichfield & Wilcoxon (1949) LC50 (24h) mg/l Zn 8,30 NA 30,00 Negative NA NA to be converted - Schmidt Meierhofer no Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0193 Do bats need trees? Habitat use of two Malagasy hipposiderid bats Triaenops furculus and T. menamena in the dry Southwest Research Hystrix – Italian Journal of Mammalogy 2011 https://doi.org/10.4404/hystrix-22.1-4467 Madagascar Afrotropical 2006 Terrestrial Cave village of St Augustin (S23˚34’ E43˚46’) in the Toliara province of southwestern Madagascar Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Triaenops furculus ; Triaenops menamena NA Hipposideridae Surface habitat change Deforestation, fire-wood gathering, and goat grazing Restoration Habitat restoration NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA Actually, these species did not seem to suffer of deforestation, as they prey insects in agricultural fields. But the AA. Suggest as precautionary the protection of the natural forest habitats of this area of the Madagascar. Galassi Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0275 Winter Energetics of Female Indiana Bats Myotis sodalis Research Physiological & Biochemical Zoology 2014 https://doi.org/10.1086/671563 Ohio, USA ; Missouri, USA ; Illinois, USA Nearctic 2006 Terrestrial Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis sodalis NA Vespertilionidae Climate change incresed winter temperatures in caves Assessment Prioritization caves or mines providing the right conditions deserve extra protection yes Suitability Suitability NA Monitoring ANOVA Tukey NA NA 36 Unknown <0.05 NA not convertible - Nanni Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0066 Habitat use, roost characteristics and diet of the Seychelles sheath-tailed bat Coleura seychellensis Research Acta Chiropterologica 2006 https://doi.org/10.3161/1733-5329(2006)8[129:HURCAD]2.0.CO;2 Seychelles islands of Silhouette Afrotropical 2005 Terrestrial Cave 2 cave roosts found in boulder fields Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Coleura seychellensis NA Emballonuridae None identified NA Protection Protected area protection of existing roost sites no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0066 Habitat use, roost characteristics and diet of the Seychelles sheath-tailed bat Coleura seychellensis Research Acta Chiropterologica 2006 https://doi.org/10.3161/1733-5329(2006)8[129:HURCAD]2.0.CO;2 Seychelles islands of Silhouette Afrotropical 2005 Terrestrial Cave 2 cave roosts found in boulder fields Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Coleura seychellensis NA Emballonuridae Alien species invasive creepers around entrances Restoration Habitat restoration removal of invasive creepers from exist-ing and abandoned roosts no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0066 Habitat use, roost characteristics and diet of the Seychelles sheath-tailed bat Coleura seychellensis Research Acta Chiropterologica 2006 https://doi.org/10.3161/1733-5329(2006)8[129:HURCAD]2.0.CO;2 Seychelles islands of Silhouette Afrotropical 2005 Terrestrial Cave 2 cave roosts found in boulder fields Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Coleura seychellensis NA Emballonuridae Surface habitat change clearning of woodland for coconut plantations Restoration Habitat restoration restoration of lowland forests though control of coconut and cinnamon, and re-planting native vegetation no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola yes Other Other Other_234 Keanekaragman jenis dan karakteristik bertengger kelelawar goa di Stasiun Pusat Penelitian dan Pelatihan Konservasi Way Canguk, Taman Nasional Bukit Barisan Selatan, Lampung Research Jurnal Biologi Indonesia 2007 http://dx.doi.org/10.14203/jbi.v4i3.3263 Indonesia Indomalayan 2005 Terrestrial Cave 3 caves in Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park, Lampung, Sumatera, Indonesia Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Miniopterus magnater ; Miniopterus schreibersii (fuliginosus) ; Miniopterus pusillus ; Miniopterus australis ; Myotis sp. ; Myotis hasselti ; Rhinolophus arcuatus ; Rhinolophus pusillus ; Hipposideros ; larvatus ; Hipposideros ; cervinuss ; Emballonura monticola ; Rousettus amplexicaudatus ; Eonycteris spelaea NA Miniopteridae ; Vespertilionidae ; Rhinolophidae ; Hipposideridae ; Emballonuridae ; Pteropodidae None identified NA Assessment Prioritization Asses the roosting characteristic of bats, inclucing the physical and microclimate in the studied caves no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Wiantoro Meierhofer yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_028 Occurrence of white-winged vampire bat, Diaemus youngi (Mammalia, Chiroptera), in the Cerrado of Distrito Federal, Brazil Research Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 2006 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0101-81752006000300041 Brazil Neotropical 2004 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Anoura sp. ; Artibeus sp. ; Carollia perspicillata ; Chrotopterus auratus ; Desmodus rotundus ; Diaemus youngi ; Diphylla ecaudata ; Glossophaga soricine ; Lonchophylla dekeyseri ; Mimon bennettii ; Peropteryx macrotis ; Phyllostomus hastatus ; Platyrrhinus lineatus ; Sturnira lilium ; Trachops cirrhosus NA Phyllostomidae Subterranean habitat change Cave destruction occurs in the cave vicinity Regulation Regulate access None identified no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_028 Occurrence of white-winged vampire bat, Diaemus youngi (Mammalia, Chiroptera), in the Cerrado of Distrito Federal, Brazil Research Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 2006 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0101-81752006000300041 Brazil Neotropical 2004 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Anoura sp. ; Artibeus sp. ; Carollia perspicillata ; Chrotopterus auratus ; Desmodus rotundus ; Diaemus youngi ; Diphylla ecaudata ; Glossophaga soricine ; Lonchophylla dekeyseri ; Mimon bennettii ; Peropteryx macrotis ; Phyllostomus hastatus ; Platyrrhinus lineatus ; Sturnira lilium ; Trachops cirrhosus NA Phyllostomidae Surface habitat change Cattle ranch threatens the habitat of this species Monitoring Monitoring None identified no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0008 Population trends of cave-dwelling bats in the Eastern Iberian Peninsula and the effect of protecting their roosts. Research Acta Chiropterologica 2017 https://doi.org/10.3161/15081109ACC2017.19.1.008 Spain Palearctic 1997-2015 Terrestrial Cave Cova de la Punta de Benimáquia (Dénia) Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus Euryale ; Rhinolophus ferrumequinum ; Rhinolophus hipposideros ; Rhinolophus mehelyi ; Myotis blythii ; Myotis capaccinii ; Myotis emarginatus ; Myotis escalerai ; Myotis myotis ; Miniopterus schreibersii Rhinolophus ; Myotis ; Miniopterus Rhinolophidae ; Vespertilionidae Visitors NA Regulation Gate Addition of gate to entrance of cave yes Population growth Population Gate vs. no gate Gate LM r^2 0,00 NA 34 Neutral 0,9810 0,01 converted just tested for a growth trend over time and may not have accounted for other factors Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0008 Population trends of cave-dwelling bats in the Eastern Iberian Peninsula and the effect of protecting their roosts. Research Acta Chiropterologica 2017 https://doi.org/10.3161/15081109ACC2017.19.1.008 Spain Palearctic 1997-2015 Terrestrial Cave Cova de les Meravelles (Llombai) Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus Euryale ; Rhinolophus ferrumequinum ; Rhinolophus hipposideros ; Rhinolophus mehelyi ; Myotis blythii ; Myotis capaccinii ; Myotis emarginatus ; Myotis escalerai ; Myotis myotis ; Miniopterus schreibersii Rhinolophus ; Myotis ; Miniopterus Rhinolophidae ; Vespertilionidae Visitors NA Regulation Gate Addition of gate to entrance of cave yes Population growth Population Gate vs. no gate Gate LM r^2 263,00 NA 34 Negative 0,0500 -0,51 converted just tested for a growth trend over time and may not have accounted for other factors Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0008 Population trends of cave-dwelling bats in the Eastern Iberian Peninsula and the effect of protecting their roosts. Research Acta Chiropterologica 2017 https://doi.org/10.3161/15081109ACC2017.19.1.008 Spain Palearctic 1997-2015 Terrestrial Cave Cova dels Morsseguellos (Vallada) Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus Euryale ; Rhinolophus ferrumequinum ; Rhinolophus hipposideros ; Rhinolophus mehelyi ; Myotis blythii ; Myotis capaccinii ; Myotis emarginatus ; Myotis escalerai ; Myotis myotis ; Miniopterus schreibersii Rhinolophus ; Myotis ; Miniopterus Rhinolophidae ; Vespertilionidae Visitors NA Regulation Gate Addition of gate to entrance of cave yes Population growth Population Gate vs. no gate Gate LM r^2 722,00 NA 34 Positive 0,0080 0,85 converted just tested for a growth trend over time and may not have accounted for other factors Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0028 The effect of gates on cave entry by swarming bats. Research Acta Chiropterologica 2005 https://doi.org/10.3161/1733-5329(2005)7[293:TEOGOC]2.0.CO;2 UK Palearctic 2004 Terrestrial Cave Slip Gill Cave Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Not specific Multiple Not specific Visitors NA Regulation Gate Introduction of 150mm gate size yes Behaviour Behavior Gate present Gate ANOVA F 1,07 15,00 10 Negative >0.05 -0,260 converted bat activity at 100mm gate Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0028 The effect of gates on cave entry by swarming bats. Research Acta Chiropterologica 2005 https://doi.org/10.3161/1733-5329(2005)7[293:TEOGOC]2.0.CO;2 UK Palearctic 2004 Terrestrial Cave Slip Gill Cave Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Not specific Multiple Not specific Visitors NA Regulation Gate Introduction of 100mm gate size yes Behaviour Behavior Gate present Gate ANOVA F 4,33 24,00 6 Negative <0.05 -0,660 converted bat activity at 150mm gate Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0028 The effect of gates on cave entry by swarming bats. Research Acta Chiropterologica 2005 https://doi.org/10.3161/1733-5329(2005)7[293:TEOGOC]2.0.CO;2 UK Palearctic 2004 Terrestrial Cave Slip Gill Cave Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Not specific NA Not specific Visitors NA Regulation Gate Introduction of 130mm gate size yes Behaviour Behavior Gate present Gate ANOVA H 8,26 NA 6 Neutral <0.05 NA not convertible bat activity at 130mm gate Meierhofer Mammola yes Other Other Other_232 Bats of the Sangkulirang limestone karst formations, East Kalimantan - a priority region for Bornean bat conservation Research Acta Chiropterologica 2007 https://doi.org/10.3161/150811007781694345 Indonesia Indomalayan 2004 Terrestrial Cave Four limestone karst formations (including cave) on the Sangkulirang peninsula in East Kalimantan Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera 36 species of bats NA Pteropodidae ; Emballonuridae ; Hipposideridae ; Megadermatidae ; Nycteridae ; Rhinolophidae ; Vespertilionidae ; Miniopteridae Visitors Disturbance from bird nest collection in the cave; Logging Assessment Prioritization Identify key site for bat diversity and conservation ; advocate inclusion of the studied karst formations and associated forests into protected area no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Wiantoro Meierhofer yes Other Other Other_232 Bats of the Sangkulirang limestone karst formations, East Kalimantan - a priority region for Bornean bat conservation Research Acta Chiropterologica 2007 https://doi.org/10.3161/150811007781694345 Indonesia Indomalayan 2004 Terrestrial Cave Four limestone karst formations (including cave) on the Sangkulirang peninsula in East Kalimantan Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera 36 species of bats NA Pteropodidae ; Emballonuridae ; Hipposideridae ; Megadermatidae ; Nycteridae ; Rhinolophidae ; Vespertilionidae ; Miniopteridae Subterranean habitat change Forest fires Assessment Prioritization Identify key site for bat diversity and conservation ; advocate inclusion of the studied karst formations and associated forests into protected area no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Wiantoro Meierhofer yes Other Other Other_236 Biodiversity, endemism and the conservation of limestone karsts in the Sangkulirang Peninsula, Borneo Research Biodiversity 2005 https://doi.org/10.1080/14888386.2005.9712762 Indonesia Indomalayan 2004 Terrestrial Cave Sangkulirang Karst area, Kalimantan, Indonesia (including epigean karst) Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA Visitors unregulated mining ; logging ; uncontrolled extraction of swift nests ; hunting Assessment Prioritization Elaborate or complement a proposal for legal protection and manegement of the Sangkiulirang peninsula Karst ecosystem no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Wiantoro Meierhofer yes Other Other Other_236 Biodiversity, endemism and the conservation of limestone karsts in the Sangkulirang Peninsula, Borneo Research Biodiversity 2005 https://doi.org/10.1080/14888386.2005.9712762 Indonesia Indomalayan 2004 Terrestrial Cave Sangkulirang Karst area, Kalimantan, Indonesia (including epigean karst) Not specific Multiple Multiple NA NA Subterranean habitat change Large scale fires Assessment Prioritization Elaborate or complement a proposal for legal protection and manegement of the Sangkiulirang peninsula Karst ecosystem no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Wiantoro Meierhofer yes Other Other Other_236 Biodiversity, endemism and the conservation of limestone karsts in the Sangkulirang Peninsula, Borneo Research Biodiversity 2005 https://doi.org/10.1080/14888386.2005.9712762 Indonesia Indomalayan 2004 Terrestrial Cave Sangkulirang Karst area, Kalimantan, Indonesia (including epigean karst) Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera 34 species of bats NA Not specific Visitors unregulated mining ; logging ; uncontrolled extraction of swift nests ; hunting Assessment Prioritization Elaborate or complement a proposal for legal protection and manegement of the Sangkiulirang peninsula Karst ecosystem no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Wiantoro Meierhofer yes Other Other Other_236 Biodiversity, endemism and the conservation of limestone karsts in the Sangkulirang Peninsula, Borneo Research Biodiversity 2005 https://doi.org/10.1080/14888386.2005.9712762 Indonesia Indomalayan 2004 Terrestrial Cave Sangkulirang Karst area, Kalimantan, Indonesia (including epigean karst) Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera 34 species of bats NA Not specific Subterranean habitat change Large scale fires Assessment Prioritization Elaborate or complement a proposal for legal protection and manegement of the Sangkiulirang peninsula Karst ecosystem no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Wiantoro Meierhofer yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_001 Diet, reproduction and roosting habits of the Madagascar free-tailed bat, Otomops madagascariensis Dorst, 1953 (Chiroptera: Molossidae) Research Acta Chiropterologica 2007 https://doi.org/10.3161/150811007783528086 Madagascar Afrotropical 2003 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Otomops madagascariensis NA Molossidae None identified None identified Monitoring Monitoring NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA Study focused on diet, reproductin and roosting habit of a single species Tanalgo Meierhofer yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_007 Diurnal roosting preferences of cave-dwelling bats in Northeastern Agusan Del Norte, Mindanao, Philippines Research ELBA Bioflux 2013 NA Philippines Indomalayan 2003 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Taphozous melanopogon ; Rousettus amplexicaudatus ; Eonycteris spelaea ; Emballonura Alecto ; Rhinolophus subrufus NA Rhinolophidae ; Pteropodidae ; Emballonuridae Pollution Illumuniation in the cave is thought to be affecting the populaton in cave Assessment Regulate access Monitoring of effects of illumination to bat caves no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_007 Diurnal roosting preferences of cave-dwelling bats in Northeastern Agusan Del Norte, Mindanao, Philippines Research ELBA Bioflux 2013 NA Philippines Indomalayan 2003 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Taphozous melanopogon ; Rousettus amplexicaudatus ; Eonycteris spelaea ; Emballonura Alecto ; Rhinolophus subrufus NA Rhinolophidae ; Pteropodidae ; Emballonuridae Visitors Human disturbance inside the caves Assessment Regulate access Monitoring of the effects of human intrusion on caves no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_030 Bat assemblages in conservation areas of a metropolitan region in Southeastern Brazil, including an important karst habitat Research Brazilian Journal of Biology 2013 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1519-69842013000200011 Brazil Neotropical 2003 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Artibeus jamaicensis ; Artibeus lituratus ; Carollia perspicillata ; Desmodus rotundus ; Glossophaga soricine ; Molossus molossus ; Myotis nigricans ; Platyrrhinus lineatus ; Vampyressa pusilla NA Phyllostomidae ; Mollosidae ; Vespertilionidae Surface habitat change None identified Protection Protected area The results of this study demonstrate the importance of maintaining multiple protected areas to ensure a representative fauna of bats in a region characterized by a vegetation transition zone and with intense economic activity and high environmental impact. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0008 Population trends of cave-dwelling bats in the Eastern Iberian Peninsula and the effect of protecting their roosts. Research Acta Chiropterologica 2017 https://doi.org/10.3161/15081109ACC2017.19.1.008 Spain Palearctic 1997-2015 Terrestrial Cave Cova Soterranya (Serra) Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus Euryale ; Rhinolophus ferrumequinum ; Rhinolophus hipposideros ; Rhinolophus mehelyi ; Myotis blythii ; Myotis capaccinii ; Myotis emarginatus ; Myotis escalerai ; Myotis myotis ; Miniopterus schreibersii Rhinolophus ; Myotis ; Miniopterus Rhinolophidae ; Vespertilionidae Visitors NA Regulation Gate Addition of gate to entrance of cave yes Population growth Population Gate vs. no gate Gate LM r^2 491,00 NA 34 Positive 0,0160 0,70 converted just tested for a growth trend over time and may not have accounted for other factors Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0008 Population trends of cave-dwelling bats in the Eastern Iberian Peninsula and the effect of protecting their roosts. Research Acta Chiropterologica 2017 https://doi.org/10.3161/15081109ACC2017.19.1.008 Spain Palearctic 1997-2015 Terrestrial Cave Cueva Hermosa (Cortes de Pallás) Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus Euryale ; Rhinolophus ferrumequinum ; Rhinolophus hipposideros ; Rhinolophus mehelyi ; Myotis blythii ; Myotis capaccinii ; Myotis emarginatus ; Myotis escalerai ; Myotis myotis ; Miniopterus schreibersii Rhinolophus ; Myotis Rhinolophidae ; Vespertilionidae Visitors NA Regulation Gate Addition of gate to entrance of cave yes Population growth Population Gate vs. no gate Gate LM r^2 57,00 NA 34 Neutral 0,8460 -0,24 converted just tested for a growth trend over time and may not have accounted for other factors Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0131 An experimental test of gating derelict mines to conserve bat roost habitat in southeastern Australia Research Acta Chiropterologica 2008 https://doi.org/10.3161/150811008X414944 New South Wales, Australia Australasian 2003 Terrestrial Artificial Mines Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus megaphyllus ; Miniopterus schreibersii NA Rhinolophidae ; Miniopteridae None identified NA Regulation Gate Long-term monitoring before and after management ; use of a template gate structure yes bat numbers Population Gate vs. no gate Gate ANOVA F 13,78 3,00 NA Negative 0,0500 -0,990 not convertible 125mm; not included because suboptimal solution Ferreira Meierhofer yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0002 Behavioral responses of bats to gates at caves and mines. Research Wildlife Society Bulletin 2005 https://www.conservationevidence.com/individual-study/5445 Ontario, Canada ; Tennessee, USA Nearctic 2003 Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave Mines and caves Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis grisescens ; M. leibii ; M. lucifugus ; M. septentrionalis ; Eptesicus fuscus ; Pipistrellus subflavus ; M. sodalis ; M. septentrionalis ; M.grisescens ; Eptesicusfuscus ; Nycticeius humeralis (possibly) ; Pipistrellus subflavus (possibly) ; Corynorhinus rafinesquii NA Vespertilionidae Visitors NA Regulation Gate Angle Gate yes Behaviour (Flying speed) Behavior Angle gate vs no gate Gate ANOVA F NA NA 1311 Negative <0.05 NA not convertible only p-values are reported Mammola Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0028 The effect of gates on cave entry by swarming bats. Research Acta Chiropterologica 2005 https://doi.org/10.3161/1733-5329(2005)7[293:TEOGOC]2.0.CO;2 UK Palearctic 2004 Terrestrial Cave Slip Gill Cave Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Not specific Multiple Not specific Visitors NA Regulation Gate Introduction of 100mm gate size yes Behaviour Behavior Gate present versus removed Gate ANOVA F -4,33 24,00 10 Negative <0.05 0,662 converted significantly more bats aborted before and after 100mm Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0028 The effect of gates on cave entry by swarming bats. Research Acta Chiropterologica 2005 https://doi.org/10.3161/1733-5329(2005)7[293:TEOGOC]2.0.CO;2 UK Palearctic 2004 Terrestrial Cave Slip Gill Cave Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Not specific Multiple Not specific Visitors NA Regulation Gate Introduction of 130mm gate size yes Behaviour Behavior Gate present versus removed Gate ANOVA on ranks F -8,26 NA 6 Negative <0.05 0,972 converted significantly more bats aborted cave entry when the grille was present than after its removal 130mm Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0028 The effect of gates on cave entry by swarming bats. Research Acta Chiropterologica 2005 https://doi.org/10.3161/1733-5329(2005)7[293:TEOGOC]2.0.CO;2 UK Palearctic 2004 Terrestrial Cave Slip Gill Cave Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Not specific Multiple Not specific Visitors NA Regulation Gate Introduction of 150mm gate size yes Behaviour Behavior Gate present versus removed Gate ANOVA F 1,07 15,00 6 Neutral >0.05 0,266 converted no difference before/after bats entering 150mm gate Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0179 The Role of Small Caves as Bat Hibernacula in Iowa Research Journal of Cave and Karst Studies 2011 https://doi.org/10.4311/jcks2010lsc0145 Iowa, USA Nearctic 1998-2009 Terrestrial Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Perimyotis subflavus Perimyotis Vespertilionidae All NA Assessment Prioritization Analysis of importance of small caves for bat hibernacula yes cave length Occupancy presence of species Assessment t-test t 2,09 23,00 25 Positive 0,4800 -0,400 converted - Fiser Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0179 The Role of Small Caves as Bat Hibernacula in Iowa Research Journal of Cave and Karst Studies 2011 https://doi.org/10.4311/jcks2010lsc0145 Iowa, USA Nearctic 1998-2009 Terrestrial Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Perimyotis subflavus Perimyotis Vespertilionidae All NA Assessment Prioritization Analysis of importance of small caves for bat hibernacula yes entrance aspect Occupancy presence of species Assessment Spearman rank correlation r -0,41 NA 25 Negative 0,4300 -0,408 converted - Fiser Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0179 The Role of Small Caves as Bat Hibernacula in Iowa Research Journal of Cave and Karst Studies 2011 https://doi.org/10.4311/jcks2010lsc0145 Iowa, USA Nearctic 1998-2009 Terrestrial Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Perimyotis subflavus Perimyotis Vespertilionidae All NA Assessment Prioritization Analysis of importance of small caves for bat hibernacula yes cave length Occupancy presence of species Assessment Spearman rank correlation r 0,51 NA 25 Positive 0,0100 0,506 converted - Fiser Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0179 The Role of Small Caves as Bat Hibernacula in Iowa Research Journal of Cave and Karst Studies 2011 https://doi.org/10.4311/jcks2010lsc0145 Iowa, USA Nearctic 1998-2009 Terrestrial Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Perimyotis subflavus Perimyotis Vespertilionidae All NA Assessment Prioritization Analysis of importance of small caves for bat hibernacula yes cave internal surface area Occupancy presence of species Assessment Spearman rank correlation r 0,46 NA 25 Positive 0,2200 0,455 converted - Fiser Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0008 Population trends of cave-dwelling bats in the Eastern Iberian Peninsula and the effect of protecting their roosts. Research Acta Chiropterologica 2017 https://doi.org/10.3161/15081109ACC2017.19.1.008 Spain Palearctic 1997-2015 Terrestrial Cave Túnel de Canals (Canals) Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus Euryale ; Rhinolophus ferrumequinum ; Rhinolophus hipposideros ; Rhinolophus mehelyi ; Myotis blythii ; Myotis capaccinii ; Myotis emarginatus ; Myotis escalerai ; Myotis myotis ; Miniopterus schreibersii Rhinolophus ; Myotis ; Miniopterus Rhinolophidae ; Vespertilionidae Visitors NA Regulation Gate Addition of gate to entrance of cave yes Population growth Population Gate vs. no gate Gate LM r^2 0,29 NA 34 Neutral 0,0870 0,54 converted just tested for a growth trend over time and may not have accounted for other factors Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0008 Population trends of cave-dwelling bats in the Eastern Iberian Peninsula and the effect of protecting their roosts. Research Acta Chiropterologica 2017 https://doi.org/10.3161/15081109ACC2017.19.1.008 Spain Palearctic 1997-2015 Terrestrial Cave Cueva Negra (Ayora) Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus Euryale ; Rhinolophus ferrumequinum ; Rhinolophus hipposideros ; Rhinolophus mehelyi ; Myotis blythii ; Myotis capaccinii ; Myotis emarginatus ; Myotis escalerai ; Myotis myotis ; Miniopterus schreibersii Rhinolophus ; Myotis ; Miniopterus Rhinolophidae ; Vespertilionidae Visitors NA Regulation Gate Addition of gate to entrance of cave yes Population growth Population Gate vs. no gate Gate LM r^2 601,00 NA 34 Neutral 0,4350 0,78 converted just tested for a growth trend over time and may not have accounted for other factors Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0116 Habitat use, roost selection and conservation of bats in Tsingy de Bemaraha National Park, Madagascar Research Biodiversity & Conservation 2007 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-006-9059-0 Madagascar Afrotropical 2003 Terrestrial Cave Parc National Tsingy de Bemaraha Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Miniopterus manavi ; Miniopterus gleni ; Myotis goudoti ; Emballanura nov. sp. ; Rousettus madagascariensis ; Otomops madagascariensis ; Triaenops rufus NA Miniopteridae ; Vespertilionidae ; Emballonuridae ; Pteropodidae ; Molossidae ; Hipposideridae Visitors Tourism Assessment Risk assessment NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Neutral NA NA NA NA Dražina Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0008 Population trends of cave-dwelling bats in the Eastern Iberian Peninsula and the effect of protecting their roosts. Research Acta Chiropterologica 2017 https://doi.org/10.3161/15081109ACC2017.19.1.008 Spain Palearctic 1997-2015 Terrestrial Cave Cova de la Moneda (Cotes) Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus Euryale ; Rhinolophus ferrumequinum ; Rhinolophus hipposideros ; Rhinolophus mehelyi ; Myotis blythii ; Myotis capaccinii ; Myotis emarginatus ; Myotis escalerai ; Myotis myotis ; Miniopterus schreibersii Rhinolophus ; Myotis ; Miniopterus Rhinolophidae ; Vespertilionidae Visitors NA Regulation Gate Addition of gate to entrance of cave yes Population growth Population Gate vs. no gate Gate LM r^2 0,00 NA 34 Neutral 0,9720 -0,01 converted just tested for a growth trend over time and may not have accounted for other factors Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0008 Population trends of cave-dwelling bats in the Eastern Iberian Peninsula and the effect of protecting their roosts. Research Acta Chiropterologica 2017 https://doi.org/10.3161/15081109ACC2017.19.1.008 Spain Palearctic 1997-2015 Terrestrial Cave Cueva del Perro (Cox) Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus Euryale ; Rhinolophus ferrumequinum ; Rhinolophus hipposideros ; Rhinolophus mehelyi ; Myotis blythii ; Myotis capaccinii ; Myotis emarginatus ; Myotis escalerai ; Myotis myotis ; Miniopterus schreibersii Myotis Rhinolophidae ; Vespertilionidae Visitors NA Regulation Gate Addition of gate to entrance of cave yes Population growth Population Gate vs. no gate Gate LM r^2 303,00 NA 34 Neutral 0,6280 0,55 converted just tested for a growth trend over time and may not have accounted for other factors Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0008 Population trends of cave-dwelling bats in the Eastern Iberian Peninsula and the effect of protecting their roosts. Research Acta Chiropterologica 2017 https://doi.org/10.3161/15081109ACC2017.19.1.008 Spain Palearctic 1997-2015 Terrestrial Cave Avenc del Puntal de Mateu (Náquera) Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus Euryale ; Rhinolophus ferrumequinum ; Rhinolophus hipposideros ; Rhinolophus mehelyi ; Myotis blythii ; Myotis capaccinii ; Myotis emarginatus ; Myotis escalerai ; Myotis myotis ; Miniopterus schreibersii Rhinolophus ; Myotis ; Miniopterus Rhinolophidae ; Vespertilionidae Visitors NA Regulation Gate Addition of gate to entrance of cave yes Population growth Population Gate vs. no gate Gate LM r^2 55,00 NA 34 Neutral 0,4640 0,23 converted just tested for a growth trend over time and may not have accounted for other factors Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0008 Population trends of cave-dwelling bats in the Eastern Iberian Peninsula and the effect of protecting their roosts. Research Acta Chiropterologica 2017 https://doi.org/10.3161/15081109ACC2017.19.1.008 Spain Palearctic 1997-2015 Terrestrial Cave Sima del Aguila (Picassent) Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus Euryale ; Rhinolophus ferrumequinum ; Rhinolophus hipposideros ; Rhinolophus mehelyi ; Myotis blythii ; Myotis capaccinii ; Myotis emarginatus ; Myotis escalerai ; Myotis myotis ; Miniopterus schreibersii Rhinolophus ; Myotis ; Miniopterus Rhinolophidae ; Vespertilionidae Visitors NA Regulation Gate Addition of gate to entrance of cave yes Population growth Population Gate vs. no gate Gate LM r^2 0,99 NA 34 Neutral 0,0640 -1,00 converted just tested for a growth trend over time and may not have accounted for other factors Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0008 Population trends of cave-dwelling bats in the Eastern Iberian Peninsula and the effect of protecting their roosts. Research Acta Chiropterologica 2017 https://doi.org/10.3161/15081109ACC2017.19.1.008 Spain Palearctic 1997-2015 Terrestrial Cave Cueva del Barranco Hondo (Cheste) Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus Euryale ; Rhinolophus ferrumequinum ; Rhinolophus hipposideros ; Rhinolophus mehelyi ; Myotis blythii ; Myotis capaccinii ; Myotis emarginatus ; Myotis escalerai ; Myotis myotis ; Miniopterus schreibersii Rhinolophus Rhinolophidae ; Vespertilionidae Visitors NA Regulation Gate Addition of gate to entrance of cave yes Population growth Population Gate vs. no gate Gate LM r^2 395,00 NA 34 Neutral 0,3720 -0,63 converted just tested for a growth trend over time and may not have accounted for other factors Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0008 Population trends of cave-dwelling bats in the Eastern Iberian Peninsula and the effect of protecting their roosts. Research Acta Chiropterologica 2017 https://doi.org/10.3161/15081109ACC2017.19.1.008 Spain Palearctic 1997-2015 Terrestrial Cave Cova Xurra (Gandia) Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus Euryale ; Rhinolophus ferrumequinum ; Rhinolophus hipposideros ; Rhinolophus mehelyi ; Myotis blythii ; Myotis capaccinii ; Myotis emarginatus ; Myotis escalerai ; Myotis myotis ; Miniopterus schreibersii Rhinolophus ; Myotis Rhinolophidae ; Vespertilionidae Visitors NA Regulation Gate Addition of gate to entrance of cave yes Population growth Population Gate vs. no gate Gate LM r^2 522,00 NA 34 Neutral 0,4860 -0,72 converted just tested for a growth trend over time and may not have accounted for other factors Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0008 Population trends of cave-dwelling bats in the Eastern Iberian Peninsula and the effect of protecting their roosts. Research Acta Chiropterologica 2017 https://doi.org/10.3161/15081109ACC2017.19.1.008 Spain Palearctic 1997-2015 Terrestrial Cave Cova del Ocre (Lucena del Cid) Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus Euryale ; Rhinolophus ferrumequinum ; Rhinolophus hipposideros ; Rhinolophus mehelyi ; Myotis blythii ; Myotis capaccinii ; Myotis emarginatus ; Myotis escalerai ; Myotis myotis ; Miniopterus schreibersii Rhinolophus ; Myotis ; Miniopterus Rhinolophidae ; Vespertilionidae Visitors NA Regulation Gate Addition of gate to entrance of cave yes Population growth Population Gate vs. no gate Gate LM r^2 656,00 NA 34 Negative 0,0150 -0,81 converted just tested for a growth trend over time and may not have accounted for other factors Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0008 Population trends of cave-dwelling bats in the Eastern Iberian Peninsula and the effect of protecting their roosts. Research Acta Chiropterologica 2017 https://doi.org/10.3161/15081109ACC2017.19.1.008 Spain Palearctic 1997-2015 Terrestrial Cave Moli de la Font (Castellón de la Plana) Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus Euryale ; Rhinolophus ferrumequinum ; Rhinolophus hipposideros ; Rhinolophus mehelyi ; Myotis blythii ; Myotis capaccinii ; Myotis emarginatus ; Myotis escalerai ; Myotis myotis ; Miniopterus schreibersii Rhinolophus ; Myotis ; Miniopterus Rhinolophidae ; Vespertilionidae Visitors NA Regulation Gate Addition of gate to entrance of cave yes Population growth Population Gate vs. no gate Gate LM r^2 23,00 NA 34 Neutral 0,6780 -0,15 converted just tested for a growth trend over time and may not have accounted for other factors Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0008 Population trends of cave-dwelling bats in the Eastern Iberian Peninsula and the effect of protecting their roosts. Research Acta Chiropterologica 2017 https://doi.org/10.3161/15081109ACC2017.19.1.009 Spain Palearctic 1997-2015 Terrestrial Cave Cova de les Rates Penades (Rótova) Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus Euryale ; Rhinolophus ferrumequinum ; Rhinolophus hipposideros ; Rhinolophus mehelyi ; Myotis blythii ; Myotis capaccinii ; Myotis emarginatus ; Myotis escalerai ; Myotis myotis ; Miniopterus schreibersii Rhinolophus ; Myotis ; Miniopterus Rhinolophidae ; Vespertilionidae Visitors NA Regulation Gate Addition of gate to entrance of cave yes Population growth Population Gate vs. no gate Gate LM r^2 239,00 NA 34 Neutral 0,1270 0,49 converted just tested for a growth trend over time and may not have accounted for other factors Meierhofer Mammola yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_041 Diet of two nectarivorous bats, Erophylla sezekorni and Monophyllus redmani (Phyllostomidae), on Puerto Rico Research Journal of Mammalogy 2006 https://doi.org/10.1644/05-MAMM-041R1.1 Puerto Rico Neotropical 2002 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Mormoops blainvillei ; Erophylla sezekorni ; Monophyllus redmani ; Pteronotus parnellii NA Phyllostomidae ; Mormoopidae Climate change Stochastic disturbances, such as hurricanes, probably contribute to the high number of extinction events for bats Assessment Risk assessment None identified no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0008 Population trends of cave-dwelling bats in the Eastern Iberian Peninsula and the effect of protecting their roosts. Research Acta Chiropterologica 2017 https://doi.org/10.3161/15081109ACC2017.19.1.008 Spain Palearctic 1997-2014 Terrestrial Cave 34 caves Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus Euryale ; Rhinolophus ferrumequinum ; Rhinolophus hipposideros ; Rhinolophus mehelyi ; Myotis blythii ; Myotis capaccinii ; Myotis emarginatus ; Myotis escalerai ; Myotis myotis ; Miniopterus schreibersii Rhinolophus ; Myotis ; Miniopterus Rhinolophidae ; Vespertilionidae Visitors NA Regulation Gate Perimeter fence around caves yes Population growth Population Fence vs no gate Gate One-way ANOVA F 0,42 32,00 32 Neutral 0,7400 0,073 converted - Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0003 Changes in population size of bats at a hibernaculum in Alberta, Canada, in relation to cave disturbance and access restrictions Research Northwestern Naturalist 2011 https://www.jstor.org/stable/41300904 Alberta, Canada Nearctic 1972-2009 Terrestrial Cave Caldomin cave Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis lucifugus ; Myotis volans ; Myotis suptentrionalis Myotis Vespertilionidae Visitors NA Regulation Regulate access Restrict recreational visitors in winter months yes Population size Population After regulation Disturbance reduction OLS t 3,03 16,00 16 Positive 0,0080 0,629 converted sample size inferred; the combined measure for all surveys combined is taken Meierhofer Mammola yes Other Other Other_231 Response to gates at hibernacula Research NA 2002 NA United States Nearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave 74 hibernacula Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis sodalis Myotis Vespertilionidae Visitors Disturbance and vandelism Regulation Gate Controlling human access to important hibernacula yes Proportion of sites population increase Population Gate vs. No gate Gate Pearson's Chi squared Pearson's Chi squared 0,06 NA 74 Neutral >0.05 0,007 converted 34 gated; 40 ungated Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0097 Are External Mine Entrance Characteristics Related to Bat Use? Research Wildlife Society Bulletin 2006 https://doi.org/10.2193/0091-7648(2006)34[1368:AEMECR]2.0.CO;2 West Virginia, USA Nearctic 2002 Terrestrial Artificial New River Gorge National River (NERI) and at Gauley River National Recreation Area (GARI) abandoned cole mines Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Corynorhinus townsendii virginianus ; C. rafinesquii ; E. fuscus ; Lasiurus borealis ; Myotis lucifugus ; M. leibii ; M. septentrionalis ; Perimyotis subflavus Myotis Vespertilionidae Visitors Disturbance to bats ; human safety concerns Regulation Gate reducing or eliminating human disturbance of roosting bats yes Small-footed myotis Population GATED vs NO GATED Gate GLM R^2 0,00 NA 47 Negative NA 0,032 converted R2 (max-rescaled) Delić Meierhofer yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_044 Bat species richness and their distribution in Pokhara valley of Nepal Research The Initiation 2008 https://doi.org/10.3126/init.v2i1.2522 Nepal Indomalayan 2001 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Cynopterus sphinx ; Hipposideros armiger ; Hipposideros Pomona ; Kerivoula picta ; Lyroderma lyra ; Miniopterus pusillus ; Myotis formosus ; Myotis muricola ; Myotis siligorensis ; Pipistrellus coromandra ; Pipistrellus javanicus ; Rhinolophus affinis ; Rhinolophus macrotis ; Rhinolophus pusillus ; Rhinolophus subbadius ; Rousettus leschenaultia ; Scotophilus heathii NA Pteropodidae ; Hipposideridae ; Emballonuridae ; Rhinolophidae ; Vespertilionidae None identified None identified Monitoring Monitoring None identified no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0069 Researching little-known species: the African bat Otomops martiensseni (Chiroptera : Molossidae) Research Biodiversity & Conservation 2002 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016807606593 KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa Afrotropical 2001 Terrestrial Artificial Attics of buildings Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Otomops martiensseni NA Molossidae Pollution Timber treatments in buildings, which can be lethal to the species Education Education Communication and popularisation to increase knowledge and public interest in these animals, and to foster tolerance to their presence in the buildings no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA Populations roosting in buldings Milano Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0069 Researching little-known species: the African bat Otomops martiensseni (Chiroptera : Molossidae) Research Biodiversity & Conservation 2002 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016807606593 KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa Afrotropical 2001 Terrestrial Artificial Attics of buildings Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Otomops martiensseni NA Molossidae Pollution Timber treatments in buildings, which can be lethal to the species Monitoring Monitoring Monitoring vocalisations to study the biology and distribution of the species, documenting population structure in roosts and assessing morphological variation in the study area and across the species range no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Neutral NA NA NA Populations roosting in buldings Milano Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0069 Researching little-known species: the African bat Otomops martiensseni (Chiroptera : Molossidae) Research Biodiversity & Conservation 2002 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016807606593 KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa Afrotropical 2001 Terrestrial Artificial Attics of buildings Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Otomops martiensseni NA Molossidae Pollution Timber treatments in buildings, which can be lethal to the species Assessment Prioritization Candidate for the inclusion on the ‘blue’ list of species (Gigon et al. 2000) and for the identification as 'flagship' species in the Durban area no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Neutral NA NA NA Populations roosting in buldings Milano Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0069 Researching little-known species: the African bat Otomops martiensseni (Chiroptera : Molossidae) Research Biodiversity & Conservation 2002 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016807606593 KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa Afrotropical 2001 Terrestrial Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Otomops martiensseni NA Molossidae Subterranean habitat change Guano mining in the caves of Eastern Africa Assessment Prioritization In the South African province of KwaZulu Natal, O.martienssenias has been identified as ‘Specially Protected’ species no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Milano Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0069 Researching little-known species: the African bat Otomops martiensseni (Chiroptera : Molossidae) Research Biodiversity & Conservation 2002 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016807606593 KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa Afrotropical 2001 Terrestrial Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Otomops martiensseni NA Molossidae Subterranean habitat change Guano mining in the caves of Eastern Africa Assessment Risk assessment In 2000, IUCN classified O. martienssenias as Vulnerable in the IUCN Red List no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Milano Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0078 The distribution of cave-dwelling bats and conservation status of underground habitats in Northwestern Turkey Research Biological Conservation 2004 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2004.02.019 Turkey Palearctic 2001 Terrestrial Cave Several caves in Thrace region, northwest Turkey Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus euryale ; R. ferrumequinum ; R. hipposideros ; R. meheyli ; Myotis bechsteinii ; M. blythii ; M. capaccinii ; M. daubentonii ; M. emarginatus ; M. myotis ; M. mystacinus ; Miniopterus schreibersii ; Plecotus austriacus NA Miniopteridae ; Rhinolophidae ; Vespertilionidae Visitors NA Assessment Prioritization A preliminary evaluation of the relative importance of the surveyed caves was provided, grouping them into four categories, which may be useful in conservation management of the underground roosts for the bats in Turkey no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA - Milano Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0379 An important site for conservation of bats in Brazil: Passa Tres cave, Sao Domingos karst area, with an updated checklist for Distrito Federal (DF) and Goias state Research Subterranean Biology 2018 https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.28.31801 Brazil Neotropical 2000 Terrestrial Cave Passa Três cave, São Domingos Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Anoura caudifer ; Carollia perspicillata ; Desmodus rotundus ; Glossophaga soricina ; Lionycteris spurrelli ; Lonchophylla dekeyseri ; Lonchorhina aurita ; Platyrrhinus lineatus ; Trachops cirrhosus NA Phyllostomidae Surface habitat change agriculture and ranching Protection Protected area protect cave system no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Niemiller Meierhofer yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0379 An important site for conservation of bats in Brazil: Passa Tres cave, Sao Domingos karst area, with an updated checklist for Distrito Federal (DF) and Goias state Research Subterranean Biology 2018 https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.28.31801 Brazil Neotropical 2000 Terrestrial Cave Passa Três cave, São Domingos Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Anoura caudifer ; Carollia perspicillata ; Desmodus rotundus ; Glossophaga soricina ; Lionycteris spurrelli ; Lonchophylla dekeyseri ; Lonchorhina aurita ; Platyrrhinus lineatus ; Trachops cirrhosus NA Phyllostomidae Surface habitat change agriculture and ranching Monitoring Monitoring initiate monitoring program no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Niemiller Meierhofer yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0379 An important site for conservation of bats in Brazil: Passa Tres cave, Sao Domingos karst area, with an updated checklist for Distrito Federal (DF) and Goias state Research Subterranean Biology 2018 https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.28.31801 Brazil Neotropical 2000 Terrestrial Cave Passa Três cave, São Domingos Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Anoura caudifer ; Carollia perspicillata ; Desmodus rotundus ; Glossophaga soricina ; Lionycteris spurrelli ; Lonchophylla dekeyseri ; Lonchorhina aurita ; Platyrrhinus lineatus ; Trachops cirrhosus NA Phyllostomidae Visitors poorly controlled visitation Protection Protected area protect cave system no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Niemiller Meierhofer yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0379 An important site for conservation of bats in Brazil: Passa Tres cave, Sao Domingos karst area, with an updated checklist for Distrito Federal (DF) and Goias state Research Subterranean Biology 2018 https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.28.31801 Brazil Neotropical 2000 Terrestrial Cave Passa Três cave, São Domingos Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Anoura caudifer ; Carollia perspicillata ; Desmodus rotundus ; Glossophaga soricina ; Lionycteris spurrelli ; Lonchophylla dekeyseri ; Lonchorhina aurita ; Platyrrhinus lineatus ; Trachops cirrhosus NA Phyllostomidae Visitors poorly controlled visitation Monitoring Monitoring initiate monitoring program no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Niemiller Meierhofer yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0379 An important site for conservation of bats in Brazil: Passa Tres cave, Sao Domingos karst area, with an updated checklist for Distrito Federal (DF) and Goias state Research Subterranean Biology 2018 https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.28.31801 Brazil Neotropical 2000 Aquatic Cave Passa Três cave, São Domingos Other vertebrates Pisces Ancistrus cryptophthalmus ; Ituglanis passensis NA NA Visitors poorly controlled visitation Monitoring Monitoring initiate monitoring program no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Niemiller Meierhofer yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0379 An important site for conservation of bats in Brazil: Passa Tres cave, Sao Domingos karst area, with an updated checklist for Distrito Federal (DF) and Goias state Research Subterranean Biology 2018 https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.28.31801 Brazil Neotropical 2000 Aquatic Cave Passa Três cave, São Domingos Other vertebrates Pisces Ancistrus cryptophthalmus ; Ituglanis passensis NA NA Surface habitat change agriculture and ranching Monitoring Monitoring initiate monitoring program no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Niemiller Meierhofer yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_052 New Thyroptera tricolor Spix records in the Atlantic Forest, Brazil (Chiroptera; Thyropteridae) Research Brazilian Journal of Biology 2007 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1519-69842007000200028 Brazil Neotropical 1998 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Thyroptera tricolor ; Rhynchonycteris naso ; Thyroptera tricolor NA Thyropteridae None identified None identified Monitoring Monitoring None identified no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_054 Faunistic survey of sandstone caves from Altinópolis region, São Paulo State, Brazil Research Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 2003 https://doi.org/10.1590/S0031-10492003000500001 Brazil Neotropical 1998 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Carollia perspicillata ; Carollia sp. ; Desmodus rotundus ; Glossophaga soricina NA Phyllostomidae Visitors Itambé is the most visited cave by tourists, and its fauna is rather depauperate Regulation Regulate access Other (non-touristic) caves are better preserved, especially those located inside the region of VCP, for which visitation is restricted no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_054 Faunistic survey of sandstone caves from Altinópolis region, São Paulo State, Brazil Research Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 2003 https://doi.org/10.1590/S0031-10492003000500001 Brazil Neotropical 1998 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Carollia perspicillata ; Carollia sp. ; Desmodus rotundus ; Glossophaga soricina NA Phyllostomidae Surface habitat change Considering the ecological features of Altinópolis, the native forest of the region has been hardly wasted. Presently, only patches of secondary vegetation around cave entrances are often observed. Monitoring Monitoring None identified no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes DarkCideS database Other Other_DarkCides_027 Bat community in a cave from eastern Brazil, including a new record of Lionycteris (Phyllostomidae, Glossophaga sp.) Research Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment 1998 https://doi.org/10.1076/snfe.33.2.69.2156 Brazil Neotropical 1994 Terrestrial Cave Undergroun roosts/hibernation/swarming sites Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Carollia perspicillata ; Chrotopterus auratus ; Desmodus rotundus ; Diphylla ecaudata ; Glossophaga soricine ; Lionycteris spurrelli ; Micronycteris minuta ; Natalus stramineus ; Peropteryx kappleri ; Peropteryx macrotis ; Phylloderma stenops ; Platyrrhinus lineatus ; Tonatia bidens NA Phyllostomidae ; Noctolionidae None identified None identified Monitoring Monitoring None identified no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Tanalgo Meierhofer yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0034 Post-hibernation movement and foraging habitat of a male Indiana bat, Myotis sodalis (Chiroptera : Vespertilionidae), in western Virginia Research Brimleyana 1995 NA Virginia, USA Nearctic 1993 Terrestrial Cave Limestone Caves Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis sodalis NA Vespertilionidae Surface habitat change NA Protection Protected area NA no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Borges Mammola yes New bat study ; Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS BAT_0029 Springtime movements, boost use, and foraging activity of Townsend's big-eared bat (Plecotus townsendii) in central Oregon Research Great Basin Naturalist 1995 NA Oregon, United States Nearctic 1992 Terrestrial Cave caves Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Corynorhinus townsendii NA Vespertilionidae All NA Protection Protected area Our data demonstrate that the actual area of concern for management of individual populations is considerahly greater than indicated solely hy locations of hibernacula and maternity caves. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Perez Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0038 NATURAL-HISTORY, INTERSPECIFIC ASSOCIATION, AND INCIDENCE OF THE CAVE BATS OF YUCATAN, MEXICO Research Southeastern Naturalist 1995 NA Mexico Nearctic 1989 Terrestrial Cave 36 Limestone Caves Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Peropteryx macrotis ; Pteronotus davyi ; P. parnellii ; Mormoops megalophylla ; Micronycteris megalotis ; Mimon bennettii ; Chrotopterus auritus ; Glossophaga soricina ; Carollia perspicillata ; Artibeus jamaicensis ; Desmodus rotundus ; Diphylla ecaudata ; Natalus stramineus ; Myotis keaysi NA Emballonuridae ; Mormoopidae ; Phyllostomidae ; Natalidae ; Vespertilionidae Surface habitat change NA Protection Protected area Protect large caves no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Borges Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0001 Cave gate designs for use in protecting endangered bats Research Wildlife Society Bulletin 1987 https://www.conservationevidence.com/individual-study/5455 Alabama, USA ; West Virginia, USA Nearctic 1985 Terrestrial Cave Natural caves Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis grisescens NA Vespertilionidae Visitors NA Regulation Gate Round bar Gate yes Behaviour (Entrance use) Behavior Round Gate vs Funnel Gate Gate ANOVA F NA NA NA Positive >0.05 NA not convertible only p-values are reported Mammola Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0001 Cave gate designs for use in protecting endangered bats Research Wildlife Society Bulletin 1987 https://www.conservationevidence.com/individual-study/5455 Alabama, USA ; West Virginia, USA Nearctic 1985 Terrestrial Cave Natural caves Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis grisescens NA Vespertilionidae Visitors NA Regulation Gate Angle Gate yes Behaviour (Entrance use) Behavior Angle gate vs Funnel gate Gate ANOVA F NA NA NA Positive >0.05 NA not convertible only p-values are reported Mammola Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0001 Cave gate designs for use in protecting endangered bats Research Wildlife Society Bulletin 1987 https://www.conservationevidence.com/individual-study/5455 Alabama, USA ; West Virginia, USA Nearctic 1985 Terrestrial Cave Natural caves Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Plecotus townsendii NA Vespertilionidae Visitors NA Regulation Gate Round bar Gate yes Behaviour (Entrance use) Behavior Round bar Gate vs Funnel gate Gate ANOVA F NA NA NA Positive <0.05 NA not convertible only p-values are reported Mammola Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0001 Cave gate designs for use in protecting endangered bats Research Wildlife Society Bulletin 1987 https://www.conservationevidence.com/individual-study/5455 Alabama, USA ; West Virginia, USA Nearctic 1985 Terrestrial Cave Natural caves Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Plecotus townsendii NA Vespertilionidae Visitors NA Regulation Gate Angle Gate yes Behaviour (Entrance use) Behavior Angle gate vs Funnel gate Gate ANOVA F NA NA NA Positive <0.05 NA not convertible only p-values are reported Mammola Mammola yes New bat study WoS alert Alert_0038 Structural and environmental predictors of tricolored bat presence and abundance in Texas caves Research Journal of Mammalogy 2021 https://doi.org/10.1093/jmammal/gyab143 Texas, USA Nearctic 2016-2019 Terrestrial Cave Natural caves Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Perimyotis subflavus NA Vespertilionidae Pathogen WNS Assessment Prioritization Identify caves most likely occupied by bats for targeted management and monitoring efforts no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Meierhofer yes New bat study WoS alert Alert_0039 Structural and environmental predictors of tri-colored bat presence and abundance in Texas culverts Research Journal of Mammalogy 2019 https://doi.org/10.1093/jmammal/gyz099 Texas, USA Nearctic 2016-2018 Terrestrial Artificial culverts Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Perimyotis subflavus NA Vespertilionidae Pathogen WNS Assessment Prioritization Identify culverts most likely occupied by bats for targeted management and monitoring efforts no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Meierhofer yes New bat study WoS alert Alert_0040 Bat inventories at caves and mines on the islands of Aruba, Bonaire and Curaçao, and proposed conservation actions Research Acta Chiropterologica 2021 https://doi.org/10.3161/15081109ACC2021.23.2.015 Aruba, Bonaire and Curaçao Neotropical 2008-2014 Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave 13 caves and mines Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Mormoops megalophylla ; Pteronotus davyi ; Natalus tumidirostris ; Myotis nesopolus ; Glossophaga longirostris ; Leptonycteris curasoae NA Mormoopidae ; Natalidae ; Vespertilionidae ; Phyllostomidae All anthropogenic activities Protection Protected area protect cave system no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola yes New bat study WoS alert Alert_0040 Bat inventories at caves and mines on the islands of Aruba, Bonaire and Curaçao, and proposed conservation actions Research Acta Chiropterologica 2021 https://doi.org/10.3161/15081109ACC2021.23.2.015 Aruba, Bonaire and Curaçao Neotropical 2008-2014 Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave 13 caves and mines Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Mormoops megalophylla ; Pteronotus davyi ; Natalus tumidirostris ; Myotis nesopolus ; Glossophaga longirostris ; Leptonycteris curasoae NA Mormoopidae ; Natalidae ; Vespertilionidae ; Phyllostomidae All anthropogenic activities Monitoring Monitoring conduct surveys on Aruba no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola yes New bat study WoS alert Alert_0040 Bat inventories at caves and mines on the islands of Aruba, Bonaire and Curaçao, and proposed conservation actions Research Acta Chiropterologica 2021 https://doi.org/10.3161/15081109ACC2021.23.2.015 Aruba, Bonaire and Curaçao Neotropical 2008-2014 Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave 13 caves and mines Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Mormoops megalophylla ; Pteronotus davyi ; Natalus tumidirostris ; Myotis nesopolus ; Glossophaga longirostris ; Leptonycteris curasoae NA Mormoopidae ; Natalidae ; Vespertilionidae ; Phyllostomidae All anthropogenic activities Protection Legislation environmental legislation for the protection of caves no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola yes New bat study WoS alert Alert_0040 Bat inventories at caves and mines on the islands of Aruba, Bonaire and Curaçao, and proposed conservation actions Research Acta Chiropterologica 2021 https://doi.org/10.3161/15081109ACC2021.23.2.015 Aruba, Bonaire and Curaçao Neotropical 2008-2014 Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave 13 caves and mines Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Mormoops megalophylla ; Pteronotus davyi ; Natalus tumidirostris ; Myotis nesopolus ; Glossophaga longirostris ; Leptonycteris curasoae NA Mormoopidae ; Natalidae ; Vespertilionidae ; Phyllostomidae All anthropogenic activities Regulation Gate fencing the area or gating the main openings no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola yes New bat study WoS alert Alert_0040 Bat inventories at caves and mines on the islands of Aruba, Bonaire and Curaçao, and proposed conservation actions Research Acta Chiropterologica 2021 https://doi.org/10.3161/15081109ACC2021.23.2.015 Aruba, Bonaire and Curaçao Neotropical 2008-2014 Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave 13 caves and mines Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Mormoops megalophylla ; Pteronotus davyi ; Natalus tumidirostris ; Myotis nesopolus ; Glossophaga longirostris ; Leptonycteris curasoae NA Mormoopidae ; Natalidae ; Vespertilionidae ; Phyllostomidae All anthropogenic activities Restoration Habitat creation construction of tunnels inside protected area to increase available roosts no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola yes New bat study WoS alert Alert_0040 Bat inventories at caves and mines on the islands of Aruba, Bonaire and Curaçao, and proposed conservation actions Research Acta Chiropterologica 2021 https://doi.org/10.3161/15081109ACC2021.23.2.015 Aruba, Bonaire and Curaçao Neotropical 2008-2014 Terrestrial Artificial ; Cave 13 caves and mines Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Mormoops megalophylla ; Pteronotus davyi ; Natalus tumidirostris ; Myotis nesopolus ; Glossophaga longirostris ; Leptonycteris curasoae NA Mormoopidae ; Natalidae ; Vespertilionidae ; Phyllostomidae All anthropogenic activities Education Education public awareness to explain to cave visitors why some caves should not be visited, environmental education programs no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola yes New bat study Other Other_281 Unkonventionell aus Holzbetonresten hergestellte Wand- und Deckenelemente als ideale Winterquartierausstattung für Fledermäuse Research Nyctalus: Internationale Fledermaus Fachzeitschrift 2007 NA Germany Palearctic 2007-2009 Terrestrial Artificial artificial hibernacula Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis nattereri ; Myotis daubentonii ; Plecotus auritus ; Barbastella barbastellus NA Vespertilionidae None identified NA Restoration Habitat creation most artificial hibernacula made of styrofoam and corrugated plastic were used by up to four bat species;Nine of 10 artificial hibernacula installed in eight different winter roosts were used by up to 15 bats at a time no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola yes New bat study Other Other_282 Erfahrungen mit Verstecken aus Styropor in Fledermauswinterquartieren Research Nyctalus: Internationale Fledermaus Fachzeitschrift 2009 NA United Kingdom Palearctic 2004-2013 Terrestrial Artificial artificial hibernaculum Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Plecotus auritus ; Myotis daubentonii ; Myotis nattereri NA Vespertilionidae None identified NA Restoration Habitat creation an artificial hibernaculum was used by hibernating bats of four species with numbers increasing in each of nine years after it was built no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola yes New bat study Other Other_283 Status of Cave-Dwelling Bats in Maryland: Importance of Marginal Habitats Research Wildlife Society Bulletin 1984 NA Maryland, USA Nearctic 1979-1981 Terrestrial Cave NA Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis lucifugus ; Myotis keenii ; Myotis leibii ; Perimyotis subflavus ; Eptesicus fuscus NA Vespertilionidae All anthropogenic activities Monitoring Monitoring Careful monitoring of bat populations in small hibernacula might best indicate whether a regional population is increasing or decreasing no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola yes New bat study Other Other_284 Restoration, Not Just Conservation, of Bat Caves — Need, Methods, and Case Study of a Myotis Sodalis Hibernaculum Technical Report 2003 National Cave and Karst Management Symposium 2003 NA USA Nearctic 1998-2003 Terrestrial Cave Saltpetre Cave Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis sodalis NA Vespertilionidae All anthropogenic activities Restoration Habitat restoration modifications to restore former habitat conditions were completed no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola yes New bat study Other Other_284 Restoration, Not Just Conservation, of Bat Caves — Need, Methods, and Case Study of a Myotis Sodalis Hibernaculum Technical Report 2003 National Cave and Karst Management Symposium 2003 NA USA Nearctic 1998-2003 Terrestrial Cave Saltpetre Cave Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis sodalis NA Vespertilionidae All anthropogenic activities Monitoring Monitoring identify other ideal roosts not currently used by bats no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola yes New bat study Other Other_285 A modern gate for Ezells Cave Technical Report 21st National Cave and Karst Management Symposium 2015 NA Texas, USA Nearctic 2015 Terrestrial Cave Ezells cave Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera NA NA Not specific Visitors vandals Regulation Gate install a bat friendly gate no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola yes New bat study Other Other_285 A modern gate for Ezells Cave Technical Report 21st National Cave and Karst Management Symposium 2015 NA Texas, USA Nearctic 2015 Terrestrial Cave Ezells cave Other vertebrates Amphibia Eurycea rathbuni NA Plethodontidae Visitors vandals Regulation Gate install a bat friendly gate no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola yes New bat study Other Other_286 Status of the Indiana Bat, Myotis sodalis, in Pilot Knob Mine, Iron County, Missouri, 2008 Technical Report NA 2008 NA Missouri, USA Nearctic 2008 Terrestrial Artificial Mine Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis sodalis NA Vespertilionidae All mine collapse ; human disturbance Monitoring Monitoring continue monitoring bat population no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola yes New bat study Other Other_286 Status of the Indiana Bat, Myotis sodalis, in Pilot Knob Mine, Iron County, Missouri, 2008 Technical Report NA 2008 NA Missouri, USA Nearctic 2008 Terrestrial Artificial Mine Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis sodalis NA Vespertilionidae All mine collapse ; human disturbance Regulation Gate repair the fence and monitor no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola yes New bat study Other Other_286 Status of the Indiana Bat, Myotis sodalis, in Pilot Knob Mine, Iron County, Missouri, 2008 Technical Report NA 2008 NA Missouri, USA Nearctic 2008 Terrestrial Artificial Mine Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis sodalis NA Vespertilionidae All mine collapse ; human disturbance Restoration Habitat restoration Remove the large boulder in front of the adit to the lower mine to improve air flow and provide a better flight path for bats no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola yes New bat study Other Other_287 Bats and Mines: Protection of Bats in Mines Book NA 1998 NA USA Nearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial Mine Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera NA NA Not specific Visitors mining, human disturbance Regulation Gate total closure via gate that provide for public safety and allow bats to continue using the site no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola yes New bat study Other Other_287 Bats and Mines: Protection of Bats in Mines Book NA 1998 NA USA Nearctic NA Terrestrial Artificial Mine Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera NA NA Not specific Visitors mining, human disturbance Restoration Habitat creation construction of underground artificial roosts no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Mammola yes New bat study Other Other_288 National Resource Condition Assessment: Badlands National Park Technical Report NA 2018 https://irma.nps.gov/DataStore/DownloadFile/603135 South Dakota, USA Nearctic 2018 Terrestrial Artificial Mine Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Corynorhinus townsendii townsendii ; Eptesicus fuscus ; Lasiurus borealis ; Lasiurus cinereus ; Lasionycteris noctivagans ; Myotis ciliolabrum ; Myotis septentrionalis ; Myotis lucifugus ; Myotis thysanodes ; Myotis volans ; Perimyotis subflavus subflavus ; NA Vespertilionidae Surface habitat change insect control programs Protection Habitat restoration reduce insect control no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Perez Mammola yes New bat study Other Other_288 National Resource Condition Assessment: Badlands National Park Technical Report NA 2018 https://irma.nps.gov/DataStore/DownloadFile/603135 South Dakota, USA Nearctic 2018 Terrestrial Artificial Mine Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Corynorhinus townsendii townsendii ; Eptesicus fuscus ; Lasiurus borealis ; Lasiurus cinereus ; Lasionycteris noctivagans ; Myotis ciliolabrum ; Myotis septentrionalis ; Myotis lucifugus ; Myotis thysanodes ; Myotis volans ; Perimyotis subflavus subflavus ; NA Vespertilionidae Subterranean habitat change destructive mine closures that do not survey for bats Protection Assessment survey for bat prior to closures no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Perez Mammola yes New bat study Other Other_289 Natural resource condition assessments for six parks in the Mojave Desert Network Technical Report NA 2019 https://irma.nps.gov/DataStore/Reference/Profile/2265461 California, USA ; Nevada, USA Nearctic 2019 Terrestrial Artificial Mine Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Eumps perotis ; Nyctinomops femorosaccus ; Nyctinomops macrotis ; Tadarida brasiliensis ; Macrotus californicus ; Antrozous pallidus ; Corynorhinus townsendii ; Eptesicus fuscus ; Euderma maculatum ; Idionycteris phyllotis ; Lasionycteris noctivagans ; Lasiusus blossevillii ; Lasiurus cinereus ; Lasiurus xanthinus ; Myotis californicus ; Myotis ciliolabrum ; Myotis evotis ; Myotis lucifugus ; Myotis thysanodes ; Myotis velifer ; Myotis volans ; Myotis tumanensis ; Parastrellus hesperus NA Vespertilionidae ; Molossidae ; Phyllostomidae Subterranean habitat change destructive mine closures Regulation Gate protect habitat through gate installations no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Perez Mammola yes New bat study Other Other_289 Natural resource condition assessments for six parks in the Mojave Desert Network Technical Report NA 2019 https://irma.nps.gov/DataStore/Reference/Profile/2265461 California, USA ; Nevada, USA Nearctic 2019 Terrestrial Artificial Mine Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Eumps perotis ; Nyctinomops femorosaccus ; Nyctinomops macrotis ; Tadarida brasiliensis ; Macrotus californicus ; Antrozous pallidus ; Corynorhinus townsendii ; Eptesicus fuscus ; Euderma maculatum ; Idionycteris phyllotis ; Lasionycteris noctivagans ; Lasiusus blossevillii ; Lasiurus cinereus ; Lasiurus xanthinus ; Myotis californicus ; Myotis ciliolabrum ; Myotis evotis ; Myotis lucifugus ; Myotis thysanodes ; Myotis velifer ; Myotis volans ; Myotis tumanensis ; Parastrellus hesperus NA Vespertilionidae ; Molossidae ; Phyllostomidae Subterranean habitat change installing poorly designed gates on mine entrances Assessment Monitoring ensure that bats still use the mines after closures no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Perez Mammola yes New bat study Other Other_290 Bat-Compatible Closures of Abandoned Underground Mines in the National Park System Technical Report NA 2003 http://npshistory.com/publications/mines/batgate-2003.pdf USA Nearctic 2003 Terrestrial Artificial Mine Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera NA NA Not specific Visitors human disturbance and vandalism Regulation Gate bat friendly gate eliminated this issue no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Perez Mammola yes New bat study Other Other_290 Bat-Compatible Closures of Abandoned Underground Mines in the National Park System Technical Report NA 2003 http://npshistory.com/publications/mines/batgate-2003.pdf USA Nearctic 2003 Terrestrial Artificial Mine Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera NA NA Not specific Surface habitat change bat friendly gate installation, not beneficial for all species (specifically Lesser long-nosed bats and Western big-eared bats in Arizona) Assessment Assessment researching why the bat gates are good for most but not all no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Perez Mammola yes New bat study Other Other_291 Post Construction Bat Surveys of Abandoned Mines in Joshua Tree National Park, California Technical Report NA 2011 NA Joshua Tree, California, USA Nearctic 2011 Terrestrial Artificial Mine Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera NA NA Not specific Visitors vandalism, public safety Regulation Gate install a bat friendly gate no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA continued bat use 7 months post bat-gate installation of mines Perez Mammola yes New bat study Other Other_292 Post Construction Bat Surveys of Abandoned Mines in Death Valley National Park, California Technical Report NA 2011 NA Death Valley, California, USA Nearctic 2011 Terrestrial Artificial Mine Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera NA NA Not specific Visitors vandalism, public safety Regulation Gate install a bat friendly gate no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Positive NA NA NA continued bat use 7 months post bat-gate installation of mines Perez Mammola yes New bat study Other Other_293 Natural resource condition assessment: New River Gorge National River Technical Report NA 2018 https://irma.nps.gov/DataStore/Reference/Profile/2252933 south-central West Virginia, USA Nearctic 2018 Terrestrial Artificial Mine Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Corynorhinus townsendii virginianus ; Eptesicus fuscus ; Lasiurus borealis ; Lasiurus cinereus ; Myotis lucifugus ; Myotis septentrionalis ; Myotis sodalis ; Perimyotis subflavus NA Vespertilionidae Visitors human disturbance during hibernation Regulation Gate have bat friendly gates on all 29 mines no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Perez Meierhofer yes New bat study Other Other_294 Natural resource condition assessment: Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park Technical Report NA 2018 https://irma.nps.gov/DataStore/DownloadFile/616762 north-eastern Georgia, USA Nearctic 2018 Terrestrial Cave 9 caves and wells Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Corynorhinus rafinesquii ; Eptesicus fuscus ; Lasionycteris noctivagans ; Lasiurus borealis ; Lasiurus cinereus ; Myotis grisescens; Myotis leibii ; Myotis lucifugus; Myotis septentrionalis; Myotis sodalis; Nycticeius humeralis ; Perimyotis subflavus NA Vespertilionidae Pathogen WNS Monitoring Monitoring doing hibernacula surveys (counts and WNS swabbing) no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA did not identify difference between cave (natural) and wells (artificial) Perez Meierhofer yes New bat study Other Other_294 Natural resource condition assessment: Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park Technical Report NA 2018 https://irma.nps.gov/DataStore/DownloadFile/616762 north-eastern Georgia, USA Nearctic 2018 Terrestrial Cave 9 caves and wells Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Corynorhinus rafinesquii ; Eptesicus fuscus ; Lasionycteris noctivagans ; Lasiurus borealis ; Lasiurus cinereus ; Myotis grisescens; Myotis leibii ; Myotis lucifugus; Myotis septentrionalis; Myotis sodalis; Nycticeius humeralis ; Perimyotis subflavus NA Vespertilionidae Visitors human disturbance Regulation Protected area closed all caves to public access (did not specify if there is a physical barrier to access, or just regulatory) no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA did not identify difference between cave (natural) and wells (artificial) Perez Meierhofer yes New bat study Other Other_295 OMSI Bat Research Team Summary of Findings Technical Report NA 2004 https://irma.nps.gov/DataStore/DownloadFile/488498 Oregon, USA and Idaho, USA Nearctic 2004 Terrestrial Cave John Day Fossil Beds National Monument, Craters of the Moon National Monumnet, and Hagerman Fossil Beds National Monument Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Antrozous pallidus ; Corynorhinus townsendii NA Vespertilionidae Visitors human disturbance Regulation Protected area closed all caves to public access (did not specify if there is a physical barrier to access, or just regulatory) no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Perez Meierhofer yes New bat study Other Other_296 Bat Acoustical Monitoring Data Set for Buffalo National River, Arkansas Technical Report NA 2016 https://irma.nps.gov/DataStore/Reference/Profile/2237906 Buffalo National River Arkansas, USA Nearctic 2016 Terrestrial Cave Fitton Cave system and Mud Cave Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Perimyotis subflavus ; Myotis leibii ; Myotis lucifugus ; Eptesicus fuscus NA Vespertilionidae Visitors human disturbance Regulation Gate Protect caves and mines from inadvertent and intentional human entry through sign placement, surveillance, gate repairs, and education. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Perez Meierhofer yes New bat study Other Other_296 Bat Acoustical Monitoring Data Set for Buffalo National River, Arkansas Technical Report NA 2016 https://irma.nps.gov/DataStore/Reference/Profile/2237906 Buffalo National River Arkansas, USA Nearctic 2016 Terrestrial Cave Fitton Cave system and Mud Cave Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Perimyotis subflavus ; Myotis leibii ; Myotis lucifugus ; Eptesicus fuscus NA Vespertilionidae Visitors human disturbance Education Education sign placement and education. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Perez Meierhofer yes New bat study Other Other_297 Bat Occurrence and Use of Archaeological Sites at Three National Monuments in Central Arizona Research Journal of the Arizona-Nevada Academy of Science 2011 https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/41510539.pdf?casa_token=P57eHYscLPcAAAAA:IevNkO3wFf13uyE89JMhd9bcGxnJ41V3k3ewxWLiO9G_8iiVmsBNoJQlW0ofFFk58pxlGqshgasuNlF4lXNcXZt8g7hhxVH2QMt3pETamI5kkhlHUV2Q "Montezuma Castle Unit and Montezuma Well Unit, Tonto, and Tuzigoot National Monuments, Arizona, USA" Nearctic 2011 Terrestrial Cave cliff dwellings; units built within natural caves Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Corynohinus townsendii NA Vespertilionidae Visitors human disturbance and safety considerations Education Education sign placement and education no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Perez Meierhofer yes New bat study Other Other_297 Bat Occurrence and Use of Archaeological Sites at Three National Monuments in Central Arizona Research Journal of the Arizona-Nevada Academy of Science 2011 https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/41510539.pdf?casa_token=P57eHYscLPcAAAAA:IevNkO3wFf13uyE89JMhd9bcGxnJ41V3k3ewxWLiO9G_8iiVmsBNoJQlW0ofFFk58pxlGqshgasuNlF4lXNcXZt8g7hhxVH2QMt3pETamI5kkhlHUV2Q "Montezuma Castle Unit and Montezuma Well Unit, Tonto, and Tuzigoot National Monuments, Arizona, USA" Nearctic 2011 Terrestrial Cave cliff dwellings; units built within natural caves Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Corynohinus townsendii NA Vespertilionidae Visitors human disturbance and safety considerations Regulation Protected area close parts of the cliff dwellings when there are bats present no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Perez Meierhofer yes New bat study Other Other_298 Cave Bats and mine Gates Technical Report NA 2010 https://irma.nps.gov/DataStore/Reference/Profile/2229984 Saguaro National Park, Tuscon, Arizona, USA Nearctic 2000-2007 Terrestrial Artificial Mines Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis velifer NA Vespertilionidae Visitors human disturbance and safety Regulation Gate installed bat friendly gate and experimented with design no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Negative NA NA NA surveyed 3 years post gate installation, bat counts decreased after gate installation; they tested the gate design by removing certain bars of the gate Perez Meierhofer yes New bat study Other Other_299 BAT USAGE AND CAVE MANAGEMENT OF TORGAC CAVE, NEW MEXICO Research Journal of Cave and Karst Studies 1998 NA New Mexico, USA Nearctic 1966-1996 Terrestrial Cave Torgac cave Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis velifer ; Corynorhinus townsendii ; Myotis ciliolabrum NA Vespertilionidae Visitors human disturbance through visitation Monitoring Monitoring continue surveys of the bat population no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Meierhofer yes New bat study Other Other_299 BAT USAGE AND CAVE MANAGEMENT OF TORGAC CAVE, NEW MEXICO Research Journal of Cave and Karst Studies 1998 NA New Mexico, USA Nearctic 1966-1996 Terrestrial Cave Torgac cave Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis velifer ; Corynorhinus townsendii ; Myotis ciliolabrum NA Vespertilionidae Visitors human disturbance through visitation Regulation Regulate access close cave to visitation for a period of time no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Meierhofer yes New bat study Other Other_300 POLICIES, MANAGEMENT, AND MONITORING: PROTECTION OF HABITAT UNSING BAT GATES Opinion NA NA https://corpora.tika.apache.org/base/docs/govdocs1/194/194656.pdf USA Nearctic NA Terrestrial Cave ; Artificial Caves and mines Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera NA NA Not specific Visitors human disturbance Regulation Gate restrict access using bat gates no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Meierhofer yes New bat study Other Other_301 RESULTS OF THE 10-YEAR MONITORING OF BAT (CHIROPTERA, VESPERTILIONIDAE) WINTER AGGREGATION FROM THE NORTH-EASTERN UKRAINE (LIPTSY MINES, KHARKIV REGION) Research Vestnik Zoologii 2018 https://doi.org/10.2478/vzoo-2018-0042 Ukraine Palearctic 1999-2010 Terrestrial Artificial Liptsy mines Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis daubentonii ; Myotis dasycneme ; Plecotus auritus NA Vespertilionidae None identified NA Protection Legislation legal protection action no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Meierhofer yes New bat study Other Other_301 RESULTS OF THE 10-YEAR MONITORING OF BAT (CHIROPTERA, VESPERTILIONIDAE) WINTER AGGREGATION FROM THE NORTH-EASTERN UKRAINE (LIPTSY MINES, KHARKIV REGION) Research Vestnik Zoologii 2018 https://doi.org/10.2478/vzoo-2018-0042 Ukraine Palearctic 1999-2010 Terrestrial Artificial Liptsy mines Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis daubentonii ; Myotis dasycneme ; Plecotus auritus NA Vespertilionidae None identified NA Regulation Regulate access separate areas for tours no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Meierhofer yes New bat study Other Other_301 RESULTS OF THE 10-YEAR MONITORING OF BAT (CHIROPTERA, VESPERTILIONIDAE) WINTER AGGREGATION FROM THE NORTH-EASTERN UKRAINE (LIPTSY MINES, KHARKIV REGION) Research Vestnik Zoologii 2018 https://doi.org/10.2478/vzoo-2018-0042 Ukraine Palearctic 1999-2010 Terrestrial Artificial Liptsy mines Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis daubentonii ; Myotis dasycneme ; Plecotus auritus NA Vespertilionidae None identified NA Regulation Gate grating no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Meierhofer yes New bat study Other Other_301 RESULTS OF THE 10-YEAR MONITORING OF BAT (CHIROPTERA, VESPERTILIONIDAE) WINTER AGGREGATION FROM THE NORTH-EASTERN UKRAINE (LIPTSY MINES, KHARKIV REGION) Research Vestnik Zoologii 2018 https://doi.org/10.2478/vzoo-2018-0042 Ukraine Palearctic 1999-2010 Terrestrial Artificial Liptsy mines Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis daubentonii ; Myotis dasycneme ; Plecotus auritus NA Vespertilionidae None identified NA Monitoring Monitoring continue monitoring efforts no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Meierhofer yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0097 Are External Mine Entrance Characteristics Related to Bat Use? Research Wildlife Society Bulletin 2006 https://doi.org/10.2193/0091-7648(2006)34[1368:AEMECR]2.0.CO;2 West Virginia, USA Nearctic 2002 Terrestrial Artificial New River Gorge National River (NERI) and at Gauley River National Recreation Area (GARI) abandoned cole mines Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Corynorhinus townsendii virginianus ; C. rafinesquii ; E. fuscus ; Lasiurus borealis ; Myotis lucifugus ; M. leibii ; M. septentrionalis ; Perimyotis subflavus Myotis Vespertilionidae Visitors Disturbance to bats ; human safety concerns Regulation Gate reducing or eliminating human disturbance of roosting bats yes Small-footed myotis Population GATED vs NO GATED Gate Multiple regression analysis R^2 0,01 NA 47 Negative NA 0,100 converted R2 adjusted Delić Meierhofer yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev WoS WOS_0097 Are External Mine Entrance Characteristics Related to Bat Use? Research Wildlife Society Bulletin 2006 https://doi.org/10.2193/0091-7648(2006)34[1368:AEMECR]2.0.CO;2 West Virginia, USA Nearctic 2002 Terrestrial Artificial New River Gorge National River (NERI) and at Gauley River National Recreation Area (GARI) abandoned cole mines Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Corynorhinus townsendii virginianus ; C. rafinesquii ; E. fuscus ; Lasiurus borealis ; Myotis lucifugus ; M. leibii ; M. septentrionalis ; Perimyotis subflavus Myotis Vespertilionidae Visitors Disturbance to bats ; human safety concerns Regulation Gate reducing or eliminating human disturbance of roosting bats yes Small-footed myotis Population GATED vs NO GATED Gate Multiple regression analysis R^2 0,02 NA 47 Negative NA -0,141 converted R2 adjusted Delić Meierhofer yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0012 Field trial of a probiotic bacteria to protect bats from white-nose syndrome Research Scientific Reports 2019 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-45453-z Wisconsin, USA Nearctic 2014-2016 Terrestrial Artificial Mines Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis lucifugus Myotis Vespertilionidae Pathogen White-Nose Disease Restoration Decontamination Treatment of bats within a cage in the mine with a probiotic treatment (Pseudomonas fluorescens) to reduce impacts of white-nose syndrome yes Survival Population Post treatement Restoration GLM z 1,90 NA 44 Positive 0,0290 0,286 converted list intercept and p value for the treatment coefficient (p = 0.68) Meierhofer Mammola yes Mammola_et_al_2022_BioRev Other Other_0012 Field trial of a probiotic bacteria to protect bats from white-nose syndrome Research Scientific Reports 2019 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-45453-z Wisconsin, USA Nearctic 2014-2016 Terrestrial Artificial Mines Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis lucifugus Myotis Vespertilionidae Pathogen White-Nose Disease Restoration Decontamination Treat free-flying bats with Pseudomonas fluorescens to reduce impacts of white-nose syndrome yes Survival Population Post treatement Restoration GLM z 1,90 NA 25 Positive 0,0290 0,379 converted - Meierhofer Mammola yes New bat study Other Other_303 Monitoring cave-dwelling bats using remote passive acoustic detectors: a new approach for cave monitoring Research Bioacoustics 2020 https://doi.org/10.1080/09524622.2020.1816492 Catalonia, Spain Palearctic 2019 Terrestrial Cave ; Artificial Mines, caves, tunnel Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Miniopterus schreibersii Miniopterus Miniopteridae All All Monitoring Monitoring long-term monitoring programs yes Counts of bats in roost Population recorded bat passes vs count Monitoring Regression r^2 0,8 NA 5 Neutral NA NA not convertible inividual site comparison ; n extracted from figure Meierhofer Mammola yes New bat study Other Other_303 Monitoring cave-dwelling bats using remote passive acoustic detectors: a new approach for cave monitoring Research Bioacoustics 2020 https://doi.org/10.1080/09524622.2020.1816492 Catalonia, Spain Palearctic 2019 Terrestrial Cave ; Artificial Mines, caves, tunnel Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Miniopterus schreibersii Miniopterus Miniopteridae All All Monitoring Monitoring long-term monitoring programs yes Counts of bats in roost Population recorded bat passes vs count Monitoring Regression r^2 0,74 NA 5 Neutral NA NA not convertible inividual site comparison ; n extracted from figure Meierhofer Mammola yes New bat study Other Other_303 Monitoring cave-dwelling bats using remote passive acoustic detectors: a new approach for cave monitoring Research Bioacoustics 2020 https://doi.org/10.1080/09524622.2020.1816492 Catalonia, Spain Palearctic 2019 Terrestrial Cave ; Artificial Mines, caves, tunnel Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Miniopterus schreibersii Miniopterus Miniopteridae All All Monitoring Monitoring long-term monitoring programs yes Counts of bats in roost Population recorded bat passes vs count Monitoring Regression r^2 0,84 NA 5 Neutral NA NA not convertible inividual site comparison ; n extracted from figure Meierhofer Mammola yes New bat study Other Other_303 Monitoring cave-dwelling bats using remote passive acoustic detectors: a new approach for cave monitoring Research Bioacoustics 2020 https://doi.org/10.1080/09524622.2020.1816492 Catalonia, Spain Palearctic 2019 Terrestrial Cave ; Artificial Mines, caves, tunnel Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Miniopterus schreibersii Miniopterus Miniopteridae All All Monitoring Monitoring long-term monitoring programs yes Counts of bats in roost Population recorded bat passes vs count Monitoring Regression r^2 0,47 NA 5 Neutral NA NA not convertible inividual site comparison ; n extracted from figure Meierhofer Mammola yes New bat study Other Other_303 Monitoring cave-dwelling bats using remote passive acoustic detectors: a new approach for cave monitoring Research Bioacoustics 2020 https://doi.org/10.1080/09524622.2020.1816492 Catalonia, Spain Palearctic 2019 Terrestrial Cave ; Artificial Mines, caves, tunnel Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Miniopterus schreibersii Miniopterus Miniopteridae All All Monitoring Monitoring long-term monitoring programs yes Counts of bats in roost Population recorded bat passes vs count Monitoring Regression r^2 0,58 NA 5 Neutral NA NA not convertible inividual site comparison ; n extracted from figure Meierhofer Mammola yes New bat study Other Other_304 The role of ultrasonic bat detectors in improving inventory and monitoring surveys in Vietnamese karst bat assemblages Research Current Zoology 2009 https://doi.org/10.1093/czoolo/55.5.327 Vietnam Indomalayan 2006-2007 Terrestrial Cave Cave Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rousettus leschenaultii ; Eonycteris spelaea ; Rhinolophus paradoxolophus ; Rhinolophus macrotis ; Rhinolophus pearsoni ; Rhinolophus yuananesis ; Rhinolophus pusillus ; Rhinolophus sinicus ; Hipposideros pomona ; Hipposideros armiger ; Hipposideros larvatus ; Aselliscus stoliczkanus ; Coelops frithii ; Myotis siligorensis ; Myotis ricketti ; Ia io ; Murina cyclotis Rousettus ; Eonycteris ; Rhinolophus ; Hipposideros ; Aselliscus ; Coelops ; Myotis ; Ia ; Murina Pteropodidae ; Rhinolophidae ; Hipposideridae All All Monitoring Monitoring accurate species inventories and monitoring are vital for effective conservation yes Count of bats in a cave Population acoustic + capture versus capture methods Monitoring Wilcoxon signed rank test t 21 NA 8 Positive 0,036 NA to be converted - Meierhofer Mammola yes New bat study Other Other_305 Variability in numbers of long-tailed bats (Chalinolobus tuberculatus) roosting in Grand Canyon Cave, New Zealand: Implications for monitoring population trends Research New Zealand Journal of Zoology 2002 https://doi.org/10.1080/03014223.2002.9518311 New Zealand Australasian 1992-2000 Terrestrial Cave Cave Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Chalinolobus tuberculatus Chalinolobus Vespertilionidae None identified NA Monitoring Monitoring national monitoring of bat populations yes Count of bats in a cave Population emergence count versus internal count Monitoring Mann-Whitney U U 2688,5 NA 151 Neutral 0,8300 NA to be converted 90 counts 61 emergences Meierhofer Mammola yes New bat study Other Other_306 Population size, distribution, threats and conservation status of two endangered bat species Craseonycteris thonglongyai and Hipposideros turpis Research Endangered Species Research 2009 https://doi.org/10.3354/esr00157 Thailand Indomalayan 2006-2008 Terrestrial Cave Caves Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Hipposideros turpis Hipposideros Hipposideridae Surface habitat change oil and rubber plantations Regulation Protected area protection of roost and foraging habitat no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Meierhofer yes New bat study Other Other_307 Macaregua: the cave with the highest bat richness in Colombia Research Check list 2015 http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/11.2.1616 Colombia Neotropical 2010-2013 Terrestrial Cave Macaregua Cave Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Mormoops megalophylla ; Myotis nigricans ; Natalus tumidirostris ; Carollia perspicillata ; Desmodus rotundus ; Micronycteris schmidtorum ; Micronycteris megalotis ; Glossophaga soricina ; Anoura caudifer ; Dermanura bogotensis NA Phyllostomidae ; Vespertilionidae ; Natalidae ; Mormoopidae None identified NA Regulation Protected area protection of cave systems no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Meierhofer Meierhofer yes New bat study Other Other_308 NRPP Entrance Biomonitoring Final Report Technical Report NA 2000 https://irma.nps.gov/DataStore/DownloadFile/599028 Mammoth Cave, Kentucky, USA Nearctic 1996-1999 Terrestrial Cave Mammoth Cave Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Perimyotis subflavus NA Vespertilionidae Surface habitat change installing a gate to keep people out Regulation Gate protect habitat and keep people out no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA counted bats pre and post gate installation, found bat numbers decrease Perez yes New bat study Other Other_308 NRPP Entrance Biomonitoring Final Report Technical Report NA 2000 https://irma.nps.gov/DataStore/DownloadFile/599028 Mammoth Cave, Kentucky, USA Nearctic 1996-1999 Terrestrial Cave Mammoth Cave Other vertebrates Amphibia Eurycea lucifuga Eurycea Plethodontidae Surface habitat change installing a gate to keep people out Regulation Gate protect habitat and keep people out no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA counted cave salamanders pre and post gate installation, found the numbers decreased post gate installation Perez yes New bat study Other Other_308 NRPP Entrance Biomonitoring Final Report Technical Report NA 2000 https://irma.nps.gov/DataStore/DownloadFile/599028 Mammoth Cave, Kentucky, USA Nearctic 1996-1999 Terrestrial Cave Mammoth Cave Arthripoda ; Other invertebrates Arachnida ; Hexapoda Hadenoecus subterraneus ; Meta americana ; Nesticus carteri ; Ceuthophilus gracilipes ; Ceuthophilus stygius ; Amoebalaria defessa ; Promachus sackeni ; Heleomyza brachypterna ; Aecotheca specus Meta ; Nesticus ; Hadenoecus ; Ceuthophilus ; Promachus ; Rhaphidophoridae ; Tetragnathidae ; Nesticus ; Heleomyzidae ; Asilidae ; Heleomyzidae ; Surface habitat change installing a gate to keep people out Regulation Gate protect habitat and keep people out no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA counted invertsbats pre and post gate installation, found decreasing trends Perez yes New bat study Other Other_309 Preserving Historic Buildings That Bats Call Home: Acadia National Park Technical Report NA 2021 https://www.nps.gov/articles/000/preserving-historic-buildings-that-bats-call-home.htm Acadia National Park, Maine, USA Nearctic 2020 Terrestrial Artifical Historic Buidlings - Gatehouses Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis leibii NA Vespertilionidae Surface habitat change restoring historic buildings Restoration Habitat restoration Preserve historic buildings with ceramic tiles to preserve buildings and bat habitat no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Perez yes New bat study Other Other_310 Surveying and Monitoring Bats in Mines in the Tucson Mountains, with Emphasis on Macrotus californicus and Myotis velifer Technical Report NA 2005 https://irma.nps.gov/DataStore/DownloadFile/551420 Saguaro National Park, Tuscon, Arizona, USA Nearctic 2004-2005 Terrestrial Artificial Mines Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Macrotus californicus ; Myotis velifer NA Phyllostomidae ; Vespertilionidae Surface habitat change installing gate Regulation Gate Keep people from disturbing bats no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Perez yes New bat study Other Other_311 Bat Inventory of Four Eastern Rivers and Mountains Network National Parks Technical Report NA 2007 https://irma.nps.gov/DataStore/DownloadFile/148188 Mid Atlantic States, USA Nearctic 2007 Terrestrial Artificial Mines Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Eptesicus fuscus ; Myotis lucifugus ; Myotis septentrionalis ; Perimyotis subflavus NA Vespertilionidae Surface habitat change installing a gate Regulation Gate eliminate human disturbance and improve internal climate for bats may attract hibernating bats to the tunnel no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA - Perez yes New bat study Other Other_312 Seasonal population dynamics and movement patterns of a critically endangered, cave-dwelling bat, Miniopterus orianae bassanii Research Wildlife Research 2022 https://doi.org/10.1071/WR21088 Australia Australasian 2016-2019 Terrestrial Cave Cave Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Miniopterus orianae bassanii Miniopterus Miniopteridae All NA Monitoring Monitoring Monitoring over a full seasonal cycle would provide greater understanding of bat activity and more comprehensively inform mitigation strategies. no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA added after publication Meierhofer no New bat study Other Other_313 Can acoustic recordings of cave-exiting bats in winter estimate bat abundance in hibernacula? Research Ecological Indicators 2022 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2022.108755 Idaho, USA Nearctic 2011-2018 Terrestrial Cave 9 caves Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis ciliolabrum ; Corynorhinus townsendii Myotis ; Corynorhinus Vespertilionidae All NA Monitoring Monitoring long-term population monitoring yes Population size Population recorded bat passes vs count Monitoring GLMM z 3,7 Positive <0.0001 NA converted added after publication Meierhofer no New bat study Other Other_313 Can acoustic recordings of cave-exiting bats in winter estimate bat abundance in hibernacula? Research Ecological Indicators 2022 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2022.108755 Idaho, USA Nearctic 2011-2018 Terrestrial Cave 9 caves Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Myotis ciliolabrum ; Corynorhinus townsendii Myotis ; Corynorhinus Vespertilionidae All NA Monitoring Monitoring long-term population monitoring yes Population size Population recorded bat passes vs count Monitoring GLMM z 5,77 Positive <0.0001 NA converted added after publication Meierhofer no New bat study Other Other_314 Social networks of the greater horseshoe bat during the hibernation season: a landscape-scale case study Research Animal Behavior 2022 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2022.03.019 England Palearctic 2002-2019 Terrestrial Cave Caves Bats Mammalia: Chiroptera Rhinolophus ferrumequinum Rhinolophus Rhinolophidae None identified NA Assessment Prioritization stressing the need for appropriate cross-jurisdiction species management plans to be created for species that utilize and move between multiple sites within the landscape no NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Unknown NA NA NA added after publication Meierhofer no