Lens ID,Title,Date Published,Publication Year,Publication Type,Source Title,ISSNs,Publisher,Source Country,Author/s,Abstract,Volume,Issue Number,Start Page,End Page,Fields of Study,Keywords,MeSH Terms,Chemicals,Funding,Source URLs,External URL,PMID,DOI,Microsoft Academic ID,PMCID,Citing Patents Count,References,Citing Works Count,Is Open Access,Open Access License,Open Access Colour
000-184-458-440-93X,A World Apart? Private Investigations in the Corporate Sector,,2016,journal article,Erasmus Law Review,22102671,Boom Uitgevers Den Haag,,Clarissa Meerts,"textabstractThis article explores the investigative methods used by corporate security within organisations concerned about prop- erty misappropriation by their own staff and/or others. The research methods are qualitative: interviews, observations and case studies carried out between October 2012 and November 2015. The findings include that, even though corporate investigators do not have the formal investigative powers enjoyed by police and other public agencies, they do have multiple methods of investigation at their disposal, some of which are less used by public investigative agencies, for example the in-depth investigation of internal systems. Corporate investigators also rely heavily on interviews, the investigation of documentation and financial administration and the investigation of communication devices and open sources. However, there are many additional sources of information (for example, site visits or observations), which might be available to corporate investigators. The influences from people from different backgrounds, most notably (forensic) accountants, (former) police officers, private investigators and lawyers, together with the creativity that is necessary (and possible) when working without formal investigative powers, make corporate security a diverse field. It is argued that these factors contribute to a differentiation between public and private actors in the field of corporate security.",9,4,162,176,Creativity; Business sector; Business; Corporate security; Administration (probate law); Misappropriation; Field (Bourdieu); Corporate governance; Public relations; Documentation,,,,,https://www.bjutijdschriften.nl/tijdschrift/ELR/2016/4/ELR_2016_09_04_002 https://www.elevenjournals.com/tijdschrift/ELR/2016/4/ELR_2016_09_04_002 https://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai%3Aresearch.vu.nl%3Apublications%2F249b4e9a-062e-4aba-8f2a-ec5ff80e3178 https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/a-world-apart-private-investigations-in-the-corporate-sector https://repub.eur.nl/pub/95523/ http://elr.tijdschriften.budh.nl/tijdschrift/ELR/2016/4/ELR_2016_09_04_002 http://www.erasmuslawreview.nl/tijdschrift/ELR/2016/4/ELR_2016_09_04_002 https://repub.eur.nl/pub/95523/ELR_2016_09_04_002.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/154416415.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.5553/elr.000073,,10.5553/elr.000073,2529987337,,0,,4,true,cc-by-nc-sa,gold
000-221-698-162-756,Determining the chronology of deposition of natural fingermarks and inks on paper using secondary ion mass spectrometry,2014-09-21,2014,journal article,The Analyst,13645528; 00032654,Royal Society of Chemistry,United Kingdom,N Attard-Montalto; Jesus J. Ojeda; Alan Reynolds; Mahado Ismail; Melanie J. Bailey; L Doodkorte; M. de Puit; Benjamin Jones,"This study thoroughly explores the use of time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (ToF-SIMS) for determining the deposition sequence of fingermarks and ink on a porous paper surface. Our experimental work has demonstrated that mapping selected endogenous components present in natural fingermarks enables the observation of friction ridges on a laser-printed surface, only when a fingerprint is deposited over this layer of ink. Further investigations have shown limited success on ink-jet printing and ballpoint pen inks. 51 blind tests carried out on natural, latent fingermarks on laser-printed surfaces; up to 14th depletion with samples aged for up to 421 days have resulted in a 100% success rate. Development with ninhydrin was found to affect the fingermark residue through mobilisation of ions, therefore sequencing determination was compromised; whilst iodine fuming and 1,2-indanedione developers did not. This implied that selected development methods affected success in fingermark-ink deposition order determination. These results were further corroborated through inter-laboratory validation studies. The adopted protocol and extensive series of tests have therefore demonstrated the effectiveness and limitations of ToF-SIMS in providing chronological sequencing information of fingermarks on questioned documents; successfully resolving this order of deposition query.",139,18,4641,4653,Analytical chemistry; Deposition (phase transition); Chemistry; Ninhydrin; Layer (electronics); Experimental work; Chromatography; Secondary ion mass spectrometry,,,,,https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa24438 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/25051337 http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014Ana...139.4641A/abstract http://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2014/an/c4an00811a#! https://openresearch.surrey.ac.uk/esploro/outputs/journalArticle/Determining-the-chronology-of-deposition-of/99511586702346 https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2014/an/c4an00811a#! https://www.escholar.manchester.ac.uk/uk-ac-man-scw:258303 http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/21272/1/c4an00811a.pdf https://bura.brunel.ac.uk/bitstream/2438/10279/1/Fulltext.pdf https://core.ac.uk/display/20569129 https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2014/an/c4an00811a http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/838950/ http://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlehtml/2014/an/c4an00811a http://xlink.rsc.org/?DOI=C4AN00811A https://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/10279 http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/id/eprint/21272/ https://dspace.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/10279 https://rke.abertay.ac.uk/en/publications/determining-the-chronology-of-deposition-of-natural-fingermarks-a https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/determining-the-chronology-of-deposition-of-natural-fingermarks-and-inks-on-paper-using-secondary-ion-mass-spectrometry(5a3b1986-6936-4e36-aeff-0eb4e4019253)/export.html https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa24438/Download/0024438-15122015160500.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/20569129.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4an00811a,25051337,10.1039/c4an00811a,2023346459,,1,003-118-882-692-806; 003-462-643-868-280; 004-442-158-561-355; 005-007-224-371-331; 005-325-674-155-904; 009-011-401-425-044; 010-605-591-345-179; 015-405-330-777-120; 016-812-263-065-83X; 017-706-627-776-016; 020-324-296-710-745; 024-391-083-436-223; 025-414-322-141-293; 030-341-763-841-46X; 040-067-720-883-68X; 042-069-737-048-383; 043-944-211-103-703; 054-313-127-228-341; 057-386-735-646-842; 057-686-986-778-369; 060-392-038-130-882; 066-353-371-492-517; 074-283-322-126-413; 080-695-218-674-098; 083-730-463-889-615; 089-422-229-968-669; 091-855-519-020-505; 097-748-529-344-196; 101-502-246-261-748; 121-295-610-637-614; 140-609-017-992-859; 145-506-913-058-730; 167-938-053-037-418,23,true,cc-by,hybrid
000-246-314-093-933,Review of Electroanalytical-Based Approaches for the Determination of Benzodiazepines.,2019-11-02,2019,journal article,Biosensors,20796374; 0265928x,Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI),Switzerland,Kevin C. Honeychurch,"The benzodiazepine class of drugs are characterised by a readily electrochemically reducible azomethine group. A number are also substituted by other electrochemically active nitro, N-oxide, and carbonyl groups, making them readily accessible to electrochemical determination. Techniques such as polarography, voltammetry, and potentiometry have been employed for pharmaceutical and biomedical samples, requiring little sample preparation. This review describes current developments in the design and applications of electrochemical-based approaches for the determination of the benzodiazepine class of drugs form their introduction in the early 1960s to 2019. Throughout this period, state-of-the-art electroanalytical techniques have been reported for their determination. Polarography was first employed focused on mechanistic investigations. Subsequent studies showed the adsorption of many the benzodiazepines at Hg electrodes allowed for the highly sensitive technique of adsorptive stripping voltammetry to be employed. The development and introduction of other working electrode materials such as carbon led to techniques such as voltammetry to become commonly reported, and the modification of these electrodes has now become the most commonly employed approach using molecularly imprinting and nanotechnology.",9,4,130,,Chemistry; Polarography; Combinatorial chemistry; Sample preparation; Voltammetry; Adsorptive stripping voltammetry; Highly sensitive; Working electrode,analysis; benzodiazepine; biomedical; electrochemistry; forensic; polarography; review; voltammetry,Adsorption; Benzodiazepines/analysis; Biosensing Techniques; Electrochemical Techniques; Electrodes; Mercury/chemistry; Molecular Structure; Surface Properties,Benzodiazepines; Mercury,,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31684040/ https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/9/4/130 https://uwe-repository.worktribe.com/output/4351476/review-of-electroanalytical-based-approaches-for-the-determination-of-benzodiazepines https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6955736 https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/9/4/130/pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/323907410.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bios9040130,31684040,10.3390/bios9040130,2989250293,PMC6955736,0,000-002-946-832-350; 000-576-734-546-574; 001-566-054-843-206; 001-666-709-205-968; 002-838-015-328-95X; 003-017-903-166-715; 003-448-897-259-556; 003-660-607-262-14X; 004-252-632-490-893; 004-763-462-025-327; 006-354-363-347-721; 006-686-993-269-642; 007-105-466-568-112; 007-506-394-577-593; 008-230-245-731-384; 008-739-206-019-046; 009-131-093-678-731; 010-296-575-003-770; 011-100-354-803-466; 013-709-758-236-835; 014-491-635-518-805; 015-255-677-788-549; 015-864-621-317-039; 016-322-870-501-099; 017-062-252-475-645; 017-852-470-508-763; 018-063-976-931-205; 018-076-658-097-609; 019-720-993-292-47X; 019-921-032-075-098; 020-637-739-778-982; 021-086-193-316-433; 022-044-860-202-554; 024-636-712-680-724; 024-880-420-884-164; 025-812-983-498-330; 026-026-484-950-597; 026-180-063-539-906; 027-790-254-723-305; 028-664-962-687-471; 029-210-377-881-230; 030-429-090-883-37X; 031-333-221-548-724; 031-488-021-446-324; 033-749-051-260-657; 034-908-709-208-057; 035-430-953-513-666; 036-104-473-403-284; 036-630-340-844-406; 037-525-415-752-365; 040-057-108-022-868; 041-837-736-686-773; 041-940-010-644-705; 042-355-216-898-750; 043-441-983-358-592; 045-329-823-146-083; 047-497-191-022-394; 047-522-898-303-298; 049-568-519-379-003; 049-934-147-029-199; 050-147-301-308-093; 052-556-023-329-643; 055-142-035-259-055; 055-914-019-451-298; 056-520-106-324-822; 056-533-029-120-473; 057-233-456-071-006; 057-568-897-951-767; 061-617-304-343-305; 064-044-297-466-668; 064-247-209-955-77X; 065-709-837-042-293; 066-925-558-561-579; 067-262-604-162-010; 068-388-425-961-095; 068-400-580-039-577; 069-362-699-425-872; 070-266-313-881-118; 073-037-688-217-07X; 075-732-127-961-496; 075-904-774-657-085; 076-913-689-743-748; 077-805-690-859-850; 080-668-490-459-502; 081-350-669-828-861; 081-767-626-336-342; 082-335-100-574-263; 084-412-747-533-138; 085-385-098-172-840; 086-885-934-954-352; 086-920-627-194-534; 087-121-349-433-026; 088-638-174-110-337; 089-338-413-482-739; 091-130-250-645-650; 092-367-443-269-42X; 094-443-552-730-531; 094-612-111-870-47X; 101-404-366-730-802; 101-717-856-441-197; 103-554-565-750-124; 106-348-638-281-843; 107-707-183-613-941; 107-888-809-409-850; 110-501-974-885-34X; 112-834-418-862-225; 113-520-759-678-471; 114-630-804-957-116; 115-965-700-768-354; 116-555-028-773-845; 120-504-629-149-575; 122-735-176-896-316; 130-159-888-742-400; 131-626-257-020-029; 131-794-935-553-012; 138-623-993-252-013; 139-965-582-372-375; 140-808-011-748-97X; 146-918-862-551-118; 147-520-345-740-988; 150-883-866-693-014; 153-351-458-665-913; 164-782-947-580-447; 166-181-138-802-045; 171-297-590-064-232; 178-878-981-213-290; 187-046-998-268-276; 194-779-475-257-553; 195-791-938-599-591,9,true,cc-by,gold
000-272-485-706-369,Immunohistochemical markers in lymphoid malignancies: Protein correlates of molecular alterations.,2015-02-04,2015,journal article,Seminars in diagnostic pathology,07402570,W.B. Saunders Ltd,United Kingdom,Caleb Ho; Scott J. Rodig,"Histomorphology, immunohistochemistry (IHC), and genetics are essential tools for the evaluation and classification of lymphoid malignancies. Advances in diagnostic techniques include the development of immunohistochemical assays that can serve as surrogates for genetic tests. We review the performance of a select subset of assays that detect the aberrant expression of onco-proteins secondary to chromosomal translocations (MYC; BCL2), somatic mutations (BRAF V600E; NOTCH1), and gene copy number gains (CD274 (encoding PD-L1); PDCD1LG2 (encoding PD-L2)) in fixed tissue biopsy sections. We discuss the limitations of IHC, but also its primary advantage over genetics; specifically, its ability to assess the final, common phenotypic consequences of a multitude of genetic and non-genetic events that influence protein expression. The information provided by IHC and genetic testing are thus intimately related; surgical pathologists will increasingly need to interpret and integrate the results of both to provide a comprehensive assessment of tumor biology and guide therapy.",32,5,381,391,Copy-number variation; Phenotype; Somatic cell; Chromosomal translocation; Pathology; Immunohistochemistry; Genetic testing; Tumor biology; Protein expression; Biology,Genetic alteration; Hematologic malignancy; Immunohistochemistry; Protein expression,"Biomarkers, Tumor/genetics; Hematologic Neoplasms/chemistry; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Lymphoid Tissue/chemistry; Molecular Diagnostic Techniques; Mutation; Neoplasm Proteins/genetics; Predictive Value of Tests; Prognosis; Reproducibility of Results","Biomarkers, Tumor; Neoplasm Proteins",,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25769206 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0740257015000179 http://www.semdiagpath.com/article/S0740-2570(15)00017-9/pdf https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25769206/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0740257015000179 https://core.ac.uk/display/82609048 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/25769206 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/82609048.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.semdp.2015.02.016,25769206,10.1053/j.semdp.2015.02.016,2066382312,,0,000-185-481-899-567; 000-790-165-743-857; 000-875-075-654-036; 001-476-207-579-575; 001-756-535-828-848; 001-853-836-284-56X; 002-746-225-343-332; 002-869-848-109-825; 004-964-390-739-208; 005-523-294-108-417; 006-245-050-382-021; 006-611-782-599-987; 006-663-515-326-022; 006-798-173-804-888; 007-814-002-117-067; 009-188-067-200-010; 010-920-672-548-621; 010-927-490-506-457; 011-734-679-952-843; 012-603-558-614-246; 012-961-177-049-159; 014-135-263-356-743; 014-260-465-644-869; 014-332-537-687-324; 014-973-067-476-214; 015-088-638-796-532; 018-320-647-455-556; 021-424-515-338-870; 022-278-256-851-955; 022-901-540-007-710; 023-359-371-169-899; 023-405-503-468-36X; 025-088-372-234-569; 027-370-718-601-998; 028-738-951-283-956; 029-085-886-770-31X; 029-283-678-950-479; 029-974-412-724-477; 030-205-477-129-723; 030-702-347-466-702; 031-063-668-818-631; 033-159-791-900-680; 034-247-033-725-824; 036-478-578-854-467; 038-040-632-602-487; 045-335-939-868-978; 047-322-016-943-108; 047-470-273-409-533; 048-264-182-375-98X; 048-586-249-624-349; 049-065-528-229-58X; 050-272-528-111-255; 051-337-380-820-426; 051-425-933-870-758; 052-950-428-108-211; 053-705-160-026-406; 053-824-837-786-370; 054-403-871-218-896; 055-017-462-125-657; 061-990-723-525-723; 063-888-681-791-573; 064-674-132-444-774; 066-934-236-386-012; 068-614-942-207-317; 070-110-761-421-472; 070-747-278-744-464; 070-770-863-809-017; 079-311-742-744-573; 080-071-145-970-383; 084-374-648-437-648; 086-629-721-836-536; 092-199-420-450-955; 094-074-187-324-867; 095-749-161-982-182; 098-984-383-956-237; 101-459-217-541-336; 102-787-459-556-476; 103-897-301-868-65X; 104-357-822-432-121; 105-342-430-492-082; 108-577-127-761-53X; 109-358-322-469-557; 117-058-896-697-992; 118-890-365-551-259; 120-882-037-007-934; 121-253-919-439-987; 124-445-652-376-985; 129-957-490-073-842; 142-369-222-567-694; 143-123-078-524-61X; 145-973-153-415-741; 156-419-955-097-483; 159-661-674-287-605; 171-820-994-689-574,3,true,cc-by-nc-nd,hybrid
000-285-401-273-416,Color standardization in whole slide imaging using a color calibration slide,2014-01-31,2014,journal article,Journal of pathology informatics,22295089; 21533539,Medknow Publications and Media Pvt. Ltd,India,Pinky A. Bautista; Noriaki Hashimoto; Yukako Yagi,"Background: Color consistency in histology images is still an issue in digital pathology. Different imaging systems reproduced the colors of a histological slide differently. Materials and Methods: Color correction was implemented using the color information of the nine color patches of a color calibration slide. The inherent spectral colors of these patches along with their scanned colors were used to derive a color correction matrix whose coefficients were used to convert the pixels' colors to their target colors. Results: There was a significant reduction in the CIELAB color difference, between images of the same H & E histological slide produced by two different whole slide scanners by 3.42 units, P Conclusion: Color variations in histological images brought about by whole slide scanning can be effectively normalized with the use of the color calibration slide.",5,1,4,4,Color histogram; Computer graphics (images); Artificial intelligence; Color balance; Color difference; Color calibration; Color correction; Color space; Computer vision; Computer science; RGB color model; Spectral color,Color calibration; color correction; color normalization; color standardization; whole slide image; whole slide scanning,,,,http://www.jpathinformatics.org/text.asp?2014/5/1/4/126153 http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3952402 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3952402/ https://doi.org/10.4103/2153-3539.126153 https://www.jpathinformatics.org/article.asp?issn=2153-3539;year=2014;volume=5;issue=1;spage=4;epage=4;aulast=Bautista https://core.ac.uk/display/89932455 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24672739/,http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2153-3539.126153,24672739,10.4103/2153-3539.126153,2148123652,PMC3952402,2,002-986-831-837-597; 003-554-483-038-912; 006-153-699-712-672; 006-346-185-198-646; 008-931-559-008-510; 010-202-605-548-262; 012-254-982-105-00X; 014-876-462-809-328; 015-118-431-849-953; 015-554-175-338-337; 016-291-987-645-142; 018-189-798-239-331; 019-850-114-533-587; 023-669-057-310-712; 024-484-483-016-538; 030-550-198-834-187; 030-940-374-688-742; 031-065-651-110-193; 032-602-254-669-388; 034-597-091-089-31X; 037-283-697-352-618; 066-139-339-629-053; 070-730-994-921-23X; 085-796-791-959-568; 097-713-617-743-090; 102-567-827-691-299; 109-403-819-310-98X; 111-072-940-243-668; 131-766-029-503-189; 139-183-566-125-562; 155-844-668-069-608; 162-908-591-461-188; 163-681-231-495-264; 183-568-891-086-897; 183-800-088-805-112,85,true,"CC BY, CC BY-NC-ND",gold
000-375-392-246-545,Comparison between Two Radiological Methods for Assessment of Tooth Root Resorption: An In Vitro Study.,2018-03-04,2018,journal article,BioMed research international,23146141; 23146133,Hindawi Publishing Corporation,United States,Sabina Saccomanno; Pier Carmine Passarelli; Bruno Oliva; Cristina Grippaudo,"Purpose. This study aims to verify the validity of the radiographic image and the most effective radiological techniques for the diagnosis of root resorption to prevent, cure, and reduce it and to verify if radiological images can be helpful in medical and legal situations. Methods. 19 dental elements without root resorption extracted from several patients were examined: endooral and panoramic radiographs were performed, with traditional and digital methods. Then the root of each tooth was dipped into 3-4 mm of 10% nitric acid for 24 hours to simulate the resorption of the root and later submitted again to radiological examinations and measurements using the same criteria and methods. Results. For teeth with root resorption the real measurements and the values obtained with endooral techniques and digital sensors are almost the same, while image values obtained by panoramic radiographs are more distorted than the real ones. Conclusions. Panoramic radiographs are not useful for the diagnosis of root resorption. The endooral examination is, in medical and legal fields, the most valid and objective instrument to detect root resorption. Although the literature suggests that CBCT is a reliable tool in detecting root resorption defects, the increased radiation dosage and expense and the limited availability of CBCT in most clinical settings accentuate the outcome of this study.",2018,,5152172,7,Resorption; Radiological weapon; Root resorption; Orthodontics; Tooth root; In vitro study; Clinical settings; Radiography; Medicine,,"Cone-Beam Computed Tomography/methods; Female; Humans; Male; Radiation Dosage; Radiography, Panoramic/methods; Root Resorption/diagnosis; Tooth Root/diagnostic imaging",,,https://www.hindawi.com/journals/bmri/2018/5152172/ https://core.ac.uk/display/154832208 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5857342/ http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/bmri/2018/5152172.pdf https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/bmri/2018/5152172.pdf https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29687001/ https://core.ac.uk/download/154832208.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/5152172,29687001,10.1155/2018/5152172,2794097182,PMC5857342,0,002-262-468-319-109; 002-910-373-497-757; 009-680-225-811-859; 011-624-084-636-465; 015-229-523-871-981; 021-017-749-002-474; 022-418-728-616-462; 027-268-240-452-75X; 027-694-546-560-210; 030-453-487-497-952; 035-130-561-253-530; 035-629-319-298-645; 040-691-469-601-548; 040-708-426-705-580; 047-104-546-066-178; 049-740-718-885-082; 050-633-274-037-235; 056-663-674-966-880; 057-356-645-566-083; 069-015-188-370-295; 072-909-842-817-524; 074-172-004-696-398; 089-698-516-024-123; 129-140-142-614-263; 143-568-730-497-643; 152-347-048-240-180,7,true,cc-by,gold
000-433-165-720-422,Repetitive mild traumatic brain injury in a mouse model produces learning and memory deficits accompanied by histological changes.,2012-11-23,2012,journal article,Journal of neurotrauma,15579042; 08977151,Mary Ann Liebert Inc.,United States,Benoit Mouzon; Helena Chaytow; Gogce Crynen; Corbin Bachmeier; Janice Stewart; Michael Mullan; William Stewart; Fiona Crawford,"Abstract Concussion or mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) represents the most common type of brain injury. However, in contrast with moderate or severe injury, there are currently few non-invasive experimental studies that investigate the cumulative effects of repetitive mTBI using rodent models. Here we describe and compare the behavioral and pathological consequences in a mouse model of single (s-mTBI) or repetitive injury (r-mTBI, five injuries given at 48 h intervals) administered by an electromagnetic controlled impactor. Our results reveal that a single mTBI is associated with transient motor and cognitive deficits as demonstrated by rotarod and the Barnes Maze respectively, whereas r-mTBI results in more significant deficits in both paradigms. Histology revealed no overt cell loss in the hippocampus, although a reactive gliosis did emerge in hippocampal sector CA1 and in the deeper cortical layers beneath the injury site in repetitively injured animals, where evidence of focal injury also was obser...",29,18,2761,2773,Surgery; Hippocampal formation; Psychology; Neuroscience; Injury prevention; Barnes maze; Concussion; Traumatic brain injury; Hippocampus; Injury Site; Poison control,,"Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor/biosynthesis; Animals; Brain/pathology; Brain Concussion/pathology; Brain Injuries/pathology; Calcium-Binding Proteins/biosynthesis; Cognition/physiology; Disease Models, Animal; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein/metabolism; Immunohistochemistry; Learning Disabilities/etiology; Male; Maze Learning; Memory Disorders/etiology; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Microfilament Proteins/biosynthesis; Postural Balance/physiology; Psychomotor Performance/physiology; Recurrence; Reflex, Righting/physiology","Aif1 protein, mouse; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Microfilament Proteins",,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22900595/ https://online.liebertpub.com/doi/abs/10.1089/neu.2012.2498 https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Benoit_Mouzon/publication/230695787_Repetitive_mild_traumatic_brain_injury_in_a_mouse_model_produces_learning_and_memory_deficits_accompanied_by_histological_changes/links/00b495269c0f639f45000000.pdf https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/full/10.1089/neu.2012.2498 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22900595 http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/22900595 http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/72680/ http://www.liebertpub.com/doi/10.1089/neu.2012.2498 https://www.safetylit.org/citations/index.php?fuseaction=citations.viewdetails&citationIds[]=citjournalarticle_374447_11 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/296147474.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/neu.2012.2498,22900595,10.1089/neu.2012.2498,2137938185,,6,001-011-483-945-594; 002-007-042-979-670; 002-319-210-338-294; 003-977-600-188-093; 004-435-779-641-942; 007-083-136-833-206; 008-647-985-021-402; 008-901-032-530-882; 009-452-405-251-372; 011-167-792-205-892; 013-786-901-439-715; 015-384-602-968-28X; 016-038-631-590-591; 016-514-817-829-518; 018-473-932-767-388; 025-906-276-752-86X; 026-418-959-431-700; 029-116-760-145-69X; 030-962-244-355-517; 031-079-707-722-154; 032-583-698-081-074; 034-459-018-959-563; 036-976-854-424-255; 041-122-192-312-925; 041-990-595-491-999; 042-273-905-297-994; 045-621-283-803-633; 045-760-852-977-810; 048-367-381-931-602; 048-843-743-820-788; 050-118-238-802-589; 051-719-194-543-967; 054-309-818-419-153; 057-981-174-494-688; 058-738-744-698-591; 058-946-009-616-947; 060-388-613-366-743; 060-532-949-512-365; 061-274-028-968-445; 061-329-503-382-714; 061-734-785-256-925; 064-503-727-963-681; 067-906-241-162-521; 076-207-461-072-644; 078-995-779-083-792; 079-246-736-867-35X; 083-215-917-179-970; 085-658-417-888-805; 087-213-747-858-853; 088-354-153-673-267; 091-796-941-067-125; 094-817-763-202-038; 095-157-544-228-188; 099-682-532-037-57X; 104-998-780-691-730; 123-062-538-802-157; 130-573-994-607-978; 135-914-627-321-657; 137-160-746-159-589; 143-183-084-482-617; 149-421-554-186-396; 159-155-753-910-088; 163-582-287-778-200; 172-700-104-896-011; 176-797-434-543-947,212,true,,green
000-796-842-733-662,Correlation between average tissue depth data and quantitative accuracy of forensic craniofacial reconstructions measured by geometric surface comparison method.,2015-03-05,2015,journal article,Journal of forensic sciences,15564029; 00221198,Wiley-Blackwell,United States,Won-Joon Lee; Caroline Wilkinson; Hyeon-Shik Hwang; Sang-Mi Lee,"Accuracy is the most important factor supporting the reliability of forensic facial reconstruction (FFR) comparing to the corresponding actual face. A number of methods have been employed to evaluate objective accuracy of FFR. Recently, it has been attempted that the degree of resemblance between computer-generated FFR and actual face is measured by geometric surface comparison method. In this study, three FFRs were produced employing live adult Korean subjects and three-dimensional computerized modeling software. The deviations of the facial surfaces between the FFR and the head scan CT of the corresponding subject were analyzed in reverse modeling software. The results were compared with those from a previous study which applied the same methodology as this study except average facial soft tissue depth dataset. Three FFRs of this study that applied updated dataset demonstrated lesser deviation errors between the facial surfaces of the FFR and corresponding subject than those from the previous study. The results proposed that appropriate average tissue depth data are important to increase quantitative accuracy of FFR.",60,3,572,580,Correlation; Biomedical engineering; Artificial intelligence; Pattern recognition; Face (geometry); Surface (mathematics); Software; Forensic facial reconstruction; Craniofacial; Quantitative accuracy; Reliability (statistics); Medicine,3D computerized modeling method; Korean; approximation; cone-beam CT; facial tissue depths; forensic facial reconstruction; forensic science; quantitative accuracy,"Adult; Asians; Biometric Identification; Computer Simulation; Cone-Beam Computed Tomography; Face/anatomy & histology; Female; Forensic Anthropology/methods; Humans; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Male; Republic of Korea; Single-Blind Method; Software",,,https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=5248051 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25739646 https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/1124/ https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Hyeon-Shik_Hwang/publication/273149858_Correlation_Between_Average_Tissue_Depth_Data_and_Quantitative_Accuracy_of_Forensic_Craniofacial_Reconstructions_Measured_by_Geometric_Surface_Comparison_Method/links/55a3c81e08aed99da24d2143.pdf https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1556-4029.12726 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/42477153.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1556-4029.12726,25739646,10.1111/1556-4029.12726,2107308904,,4,004-031-049-717-684; 006-258-563-756-247; 006-989-816-763-437; 017-315-820-446-598; 017-391-913-415-728; 029-506-648-391-27X; 035-554-371-820-206; 035-727-225-552-891; 047-444-339-512-041; 052-846-379-887-959; 055-035-190-656-305; 055-879-017-776-59X; 056-646-167-406-403; 064-789-510-409-82X; 098-554-688-138-120; 099-259-759-645-053; 106-410-195-734-27X; 114-570-239-036-901; 129-913-871-588-765; 139-729-629-797-721; 147-141-874-121-656; 171-983-769-757-063,19,true,,green
000-848-174-706-352,Tracing Forensic Artifacts from USB-Bound Computing Environments on Windows Hosts,2015-12-31,2015,journal article,ATHENS JOURNAL OF SCIENCES,22418466,Athens Institute for Education and Research ATINER,,Jan Collie,,3,1,17,30,Operating system; Tracing; Computer science; USB,,,,,https://pure.southwales.ac.uk/en/studentthesis/tracing-forensic-artefacts-from-usbbound-computing-environments-on-windows-hosts(41bacb76-8c81-4f81-9e5d-08dc156b530f).html http://oro.open.ac.uk/70044/ https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.795292 https://core.ac.uk/download/305114203.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.30958/ajs.3-1-2,,10.30958/ajs.3-1-2,2900976759,,0,008-514-053-898-213; 011-675-527-670-110; 012-734-537-867-797; 024-314-616-027-58X; 040-393-580-637-973; 041-277-806-049-882,0,true,cc-by-nc-nd,green
000-855-034-056-998,The source of the truth bias: Heuristic processing?,2015-02-23,2015,journal article,Scandinavian journal of psychology,14679450; 00365564,Wiley-Blackwell,United Kingdom,Chris N. H. Street; Jaume Masip,"People believe others are telling the truth more often than they actually are; this is called the truth bias. Surprisingly, when a speaker is judged at multiple points across their statement the truth bias declines. Previous claims argue this is evidence of a shift from (biased) heuristic processing to (reasoned) analytical processing. In four experiments we contrast the heuristic-analytic model (HAM) with alternative accounts. In Experiment 1, the decrease in truth responding was not the result of speakers appearing more deceptive, but was instead attributable to the rater's processing style. Yet contrary to HAMs, across three experiments we found the decline in bias was not related to the amount of processing time available (Experiments 1–3) or the communication channel (Experiment 2). In Experiment 4 we found support for a new account: that the bias reflects whether raters perceive the statement to be internally consistent.",56,3,254,263,Psychology; Heuristic; Dual process theory; Consistency (negotiation); Statement (logic); Style (sociolinguistics); Contrast (statistics); Social psychology,Dual-process theory; consistency; deception detection; heuristic processing; smart lie detector; truth bias,"Adolescent; Adult; Deception; Female; Heuristics; Humans; Judgment; Male; Models, Psychological; Social Perception; Young Adult",,,https://pure.hud.ac.uk/en/publications/the-source-of-the-truth-bias-heuristic-processing https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25707774 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/25707774 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/sjop.12204 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/sjop.12204/abstract https://khepri-node.dev.meta-infra.org/papers/the-source-of-the-truth-bias-heuristic/25707774 http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/id/eprint/25715/ https://core.ac.uk/display/30733387 https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Chris_Street/publication/272744615_The_Source_of_the_Truth_Bias_Heuristic_Processing/links/55490ddd0cf205bce7ac00d5.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/30733387.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/sjop.12204,25707774,10.1111/sjop.12204,2159822720,,0,002-171-206-480-249; 002-199-838-990-292; 002-975-624-225-877; 003-387-186-217-45X; 006-190-951-715-756; 010-820-778-816-286; 012-375-926-004-379; 017-327-439-800-39X; 024-500-837-569-541; 026-864-952-371-717; 028-968-433-897-150; 031-293-247-141-777; 032-741-203-084-179; 038-757-074-605-939; 042-433-776-417-127; 047-649-419-978-967; 048-393-768-891-229; 049-261-867-313-004; 050-836-668-690-034; 055-501-427-203-781; 056-672-370-150-588; 056-700-808-899-40X; 058-505-648-009-197; 059-615-292-153-510; 061-939-999-984-791; 063-453-364-589-993; 064-346-968-018-799; 066-725-785-291-437; 068-634-256-880-884; 074-960-722-015-355; 076-819-857-837-065; 082-782-368-991-978; 083-191-486-635-773; 089-806-700-130-423; 091-034-924-980-085; 112-857-110-457-524; 125-115-990-023-837; 126-736-434-200-386; 130-952-334-327-436; 140-902-094-580-383; 140-954-567-051-460; 150-325-162-873-23X; 170-013-371-914-125; 170-217-325-877-583; 170-760-323-431-232,25,true,,green
001-052-880-694-507,Another link between archaeology and anthropology: Virtual anthropology,,2014,journal article,Digital Applications in Archaeology and Cultural Heritage,22120548,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Gerhard W. Weber,"Abstract Archaeology and biological anthropology share research interests and numerous methods for field work. Both profit from collaborative work and diffusion of know-how. The last two decades have seen a technical revolution in biological anthropology: Virtual Anthropology (VA). It exploits digital technologies and brings together experts from different domains. Using volume and surface data from scanning processes, VA allows applying advanced shape and form analysis, higher reproducibility, offers permanent availability of virtual objects, and easy data exchange. The six main areas of VA including digitisation, exposing hidden structures, comparing shapes and forms, reconstructing specimens, materialising electronic specimens, and sharing data are introduced in this paper. Many overlaps with archaeological problems are highlighted and potential application areas are emphasised. The article provides a 3D human cranium model and a movie flying around and through the virtual copy of a most famous archaeological object: the Venus from Willendorf, Austria.",1,1,3,11,Biological anthropology; Data exchange; Exploit; Archaeology; Anthropology; Geography; Form analysis; Virtual anthropology; Application areas,,,,EU FP6 Marie Curie Actions; Hominid Grant; A.E.R.S. Dental Medicine Organisations,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212054813000027 https://core.ac.uk/display/82090261 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212054813000027 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/82090261.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.daach.2013.04.001,,10.1016/j.daach.2013.04.001,2024204634,,0,002-496-604-297-357; 002-569-044-768-425; 002-783-860-170-218; 006-686-921-965-913; 008-750-989-981-238; 009-412-341-425-209; 009-433-232-765-776; 011-140-040-035-27X; 011-252-926-497-381; 012-534-787-892-948; 013-166-682-989-030; 013-455-214-843-664; 013-988-255-736-55X; 015-355-411-800-828; 016-502-284-960-59X; 018-929-264-670-531; 019-870-096-732-168; 020-206-510-195-661; 022-064-747-160-936; 022-108-079-054-362; 025-403-634-335-595; 026-006-976-777-948; 029-812-782-676-44X; 030-937-233-050-342; 034-441-772-526-027; 035-060-617-598-79X; 041-017-609-062-438; 041-364-594-571-307; 046-679-102-578-114; 047-900-742-855-892; 050-998-269-623-880; 053-139-478-467-996; 053-930-030-698-926; 055-118-017-486-465; 057-285-200-424-503; 057-853-350-249-619; 058-893-370-412-99X; 059-007-664-725-542; 063-890-635-092-280; 064-149-815-631-450; 068-635-259-434-024; 069-915-215-793-458; 075-687-966-237-220; 076-909-297-229-991; 081-928-613-149-999; 084-192-599-198-419; 086-205-957-489-615; 088-537-905-517-796; 098-957-817-651-577; 102-813-679-301-412; 107-999-587-400-130; 108-998-194-204-587; 109-470-937-721-296; 110-494-921-167-835; 117-232-023-382-036; 120-275-105-731-031; 121-938-026-361-889; 124-684-494-161-222; 130-270-869-375-786; 135-503-658-105-15X; 137-658-334-257-666; 138-621-563-258-416; 141-730-157-190-04X; 147-538-798-127-460; 154-107-001-288-638; 156-574-743-540-949; 159-982-861-499-811; 160-951-788-963-246; 167-681-607-725-781; 168-824-791-641-773; 180-153-869-495-762,28,true,cc-by-nc-nd,hybrid
001-131-056-676-699,Biologically inspired simulation of livor mortis,2016-07-08,2016,journal article,The Visual Computer,01782789; 14322315,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Germany,Dhana Frerichs; Andrew Vidler; Christos Gatzidis,"We present a biologically motivated livor mortis simulation that is capable of modelling the colouration changes in skin caused by blood pooling after death. Our approach consists of a simulation of post mortem blood dynamics and a layered skin shader that is controlled by the haemoglobin and oxygen levels in blood. The object is represented by a layered data structure made of a triangle mesh for the skin and a tetrahedral mesh on which the blood dynamics are simulated. This allows us to simulate the skin discolouration caused by livor mortis, including early patchy appearance, fixation of hypostasis and pressure induced blanching. We demonstrate our approach on two different models and scenarios and compare the results to real world livor mortis photographic examples.",33,11,1453,1466,Biological system; Triangle mesh; Blood Pooling; SKIN DISCOLOURATION; Appearance modeling; Tetrahedral meshes; Post mortem blood; Computer science; Simulation; Livor mortis,,,,Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council,https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs00371-016-1291-3.pdf https://core.ac.uk/display/81729540 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/vc/vc33.html#FrerichsVG17 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00371-016-1291-3 http://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/24482/ https://paperity.org/p/77412563/biologically-inspired-simulation-of-livor-mortis https://core.ac.uk/download/46571832.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00371-016-1291-3,,10.1007/s00371-016-1291-3,2461333850,,0,001-915-815-078-629; 004-330-362-904-478; 005-700-877-779-081; 006-654-680-940-486; 008-326-855-275-749; 010-184-645-179-389; 012-551-745-392-018; 012-832-336-448-990; 014-052-406-662-235; 016-292-125-656-547; 017-333-720-520-323; 018-673-327-533-045; 018-811-539-409-882; 025-073-619-555-363; 026-590-090-471-427; 026-591-997-222-343; 029-625-194-566-208; 030-106-802-417-662; 031-045-993-370-974; 031-591-065-548-897; 032-266-622-035-179; 033-386-384-448-519; 036-431-878-998-982; 043-108-598-930-186; 043-174-910-596-908; 044-026-911-298-71X; 044-325-362-258-976; 045-591-815-162-757; 045-819-692-831-663; 049-096-433-886-925; 049-355-894-493-183; 051-832-010-634-798; 052-458-155-815-433; 058-372-408-117-563; 061-588-241-352-772; 063-850-739-188-707; 064-554-711-061-819; 072-398-929-091-381; 074-122-382-463-772; 089-301-596-843-795; 090-396-487-086-430; 090-753-887-825-346; 098-272-706-415-334; 106-506-894-929-283; 116-352-336-924-609; 124-567-648-609-518; 125-849-456-998-207; 142-297-381-469-653; 143-051-365-685-053; 143-610-308-319-960; 144-878-544-303-26X; 155-809-443-109-53X; 170-800-766-246-793; 193-835-946-536-303,0,true,cc-by,hybrid
001-134-660-509-890,Deep learning at the shallow end: Malware classification for non-domain experts,,2018,journal article,Digital Investigation,17422876,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Quan Le; Oisín Boydell; Brian Mac Namee; Mark Scanlon,"Current malware detection and classification approaches generally rely on time consuming and knowledge intensive processes to extract patterns (signatures) and behaviors from malware, which are then used for identification. Moreover, these signatures are often limited to local, contiguous sequences within the data whilst ignoring their context in relation to each other and throughout the malware file as a whole. We present a Deep Learning based malware classification approach that requires no expert domain knowledge and is based on a purely data driven approach for complex pattern and feature identification.",26,,S118,S126,Deep learning; Machine learning; Artificial intelligence; Domain (software engineering); Relation (database); Context (language use); Feature (machine learning); Computer science; Malware; Identification (information); Domain knowledge,,,,,https://arxiv.org/abs/1807.08265 https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2018arXiv180708265L/abstract https://arxiv.org/pdf/1807.08265 http://arxiv.org/abs/1807.08265,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diin.2018.04.024,,10.1016/j.diin.2018.04.024,2792716682; 3099258169,,5,005-079-137-677-335; 006-963-421-666-848; 013-401-752-347-47X; 014-767-056-602-687; 020-233-013-143-936; 021-631-904-333-418; 024-074-438-097-824; 024-559-797-435-528; 029-228-580-967-748; 032-852-286-356-556; 035-031-257-128-045; 042-251-157-585-319; 042-270-476-051-06X; 045-908-584-102-273; 052-871-274-945-934; 053-094-537-530-97X; 059-149-073-001-124; 060-035-265-282-08X; 060-510-623-690-965; 066-235-037-082-291; 079-273-634-331-435; 080-196-042-005-758; 088-102-197-508-238; 091-970-310-864-380; 099-530-742-333-681; 100-973-016-944-150; 102-117-623-922-990; 108-252-804-274-363; 134-746-163-318-364; 139-472-153-252-310; 142-323-400-367-932; 142-388-561-082-054; 151-489-947-969-554; 152-679-036-845-183; 154-867-253-970-141; 155-633-236-971-921; 166-314-098-559-795; 195-091-532-336-938; 196-441-056-369-328,101,true,cc-by-nc-nd,hybrid
001-141-902-384-863,"A morphometric study of the sella turcica: race, age, and gender effect.",2019-08-26,2019,journal article,Folia morphologica,16443284; 00155659,Via Medica,Poland,Fenik Kaml Muhammed; Adil O. Abdullah; Yi Liu,"Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate the morphological appearance, bridging incidence, and linear dimensions of sella turcica (ST) in Chinese and Nepalese individuals. Materials and methods: This retrospective study examined digital standardised lateral cephalometric of 360 Chinese and Nepalese subjects, which consisted of 116 females and 64 males with an age range of 8–28 years. The sella morphology, bridging, and size were assessed on the lateral cephalometric radiographs, and the data were correlated with race, gender, and age. Results: Sella turcica presented a normal morphology in most Nepalese (90%) subjects whereas flat-shaped morphology were highly prevalent among Chinese subjects (36.7%). The frequency of full bridging was 2.8% and 11.7% for Chinese and Nepalese subjects, respectively. When the race was compared with sella size, a statistically significant difference was detected in length (p < 0.05) and diameter (p < 0.001) of ST. A significant correlation was found between length and diameter of the ST and age in Chinese and Nepalese subjects. No significant correlation was observed between the size of ST and gender of Chinese and Nepalese subjects. The only parameter significantly associated with race, age and gender was the diameter of ST. Conclusions: These findings assist orthodontists, neurosurgeons, and forensic medical investigators to focus on the diameter of ST during orthodontic treatment planning, diagnosis of pathology of the pituitary gland, and age determination.",79,2,318,326,Retrospective cohort study; Dentistry; Sella turcica; Significant difference; Chinese subjects; Age and gender; Incidence (epidemiology); Medicine,China; Nepal; lateral cephalometric; linear dimensions; sella turcica,Adolescent; Age Factors; Asians; Child; China; Female; Humans; Male; Nepal; Retrospective Studies; Sella Turcica/anatomy & histology; Sex Characteristics; Young Adult,,,https://journals.viamedica.pl/folia_morphologica/article/view/FM.a2019.0092/51036 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31448402/ https://journals.viamedica.pl/folia_morphologica/article/download/FM.a2019.0092/51036 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31448402 https://core.ac.uk/download/268451626.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.5603/fm.a2019.0092,31448402,10.5603/fm.a2019.0092,2969844962,,0,,2,true,,gold
001-190-418-455-886,Etiology and Pathogenic Mechanisms Involved in the Urothelial Tumors in Cattle,2015-05-29,2015,journal article,Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Veterinary Medicine,18435378; 18435270,University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca,,Raluca Vidrighinescu; Marian Taulescu; Simona Visan; Cornel Catoi,"Urinary bladder and urethral tumors have a low incidence, except in cattle, where enzootic hematuria is associated with both epithelial and/or non-epithelial tumors and preneoplastic lesions. Urinary tract tumors are often invasive and have a high metastasizing capacity.The aims of the present study was to evaluate the etiology of urothelial lesions in cattle, to morphologically asses both preneoplastic and tumoral lesions and to make a correlation between the infection with Bovine Papillomavirus, type 1, 2 and 4 and the consumption of bracken fern in cattle from geographical areas where chronic haematuria has an enzootic character. 50 biopsies were taken into study from a total number of 400 cattle taken to the slaughterhouse between October 2011 and March 2013; they were analyzed using histopathology (hematoxylin-eosin stain), immunohistochemistry and molecular analysis for the BPV infection serotypes 1, 2 and 4. The immunohistochemistry markers we used were panCK (for epithelial tissues) and Ki-67 (a proliferation marker). After the gross pathological and histopathology examination of the bladders, we found that 60% of the lesions were of preneoplastic nature (including circulatory and inflammatory lesions) and 40% tumoral lesions were identified (in situ carcinomas, proliferative urothelial neoplasms with a low malignancy potential, adenocarcinomas and squamous cell carcinomas). The expressions of panCK and Ki-67 markers were intense and uniform in both preneoplastic and tumoral lesions. Through polymerase chain reaction technique, DNA from Bovine Papillomavirus was identified in a high percentage in tumoral lesions and a much lower percentage in non-tumoral lesions. We concluded that serotype 2 infection has an important role in urinary bladder carcinogenesis in cows from Romania, in areas where bracken fern causes enzootic hematuria.",72,1,138,144,Pathology; Enzootic; Immunohistochemistry; Bovine papillomavirus; Carcinoma; Malignancy; Urinary bladder; Histopathology; Urinary system; Biology,,,,,https://www.cabdirect.org/abstracts/20153208769.html https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20153208769 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/287197367.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/buasvmcn-vm:11043,,10.15835/buasvmcn-vm:11043,2274959074,,0,,0,true,cc-by-nc-nd,gold
001-384-121-815-911,Low concordance of biomarkers in histopathological and cytological material from breast cancer,2014-02-05,2014,journal article,Histopathology,13652559; 03090167,Wiley-Blackwell,United Kingdom,Gustav Stålhammar; Gustaf Rosin; Irma Fredriksson; Jonas Bergh; Johan Hartman,"Aims; ; The aim of this study was to investigate in primary breast cancer the congruency of routine clinical predictive biomarker evaluations, including ER, PR and Ki67, obtained using immunocytochemistry (ICC) and immunohistochemistry (IHC).; ; ; ; Methods and results; ; Clinicopathological data were collected on all women diagnosed with primary breast cancer at Karolinska University Hospital in 2011. A total of 346 patients were included in a retrospective paired comparison of predictive biomarker evaluations on direct smear ICC and IHC. This showed a low congruency between findings with the two methods, especially evident for Ki67 (κ = 0.35–0.42). By suggested adjustments to ICC cut-offs, we managed to improve the inter-rater agreement of Ki67 classification slightly to κ = 0.46.; ; ; ; Conclusions; ; Our findings suggest that routine clinical ICC and IHC evaluations of predictive biomarkers produce discordant results. Consequently, basing therapeutic decisions on cytology with cut-offs defined for IHC induces a risk that patients will receive suboptimal therapy. However, our analysis shows that local adjustments to biomarker cut-off levels may improve congruency and increase the probability of correct classifications.",64,7,971,980,Internal medicine; Oncology; Concordance; Cytology; Immunohistochemistry; Gynecology; University hospital; Predictive biomarker; Immunocytochemistry; Breast cancer; Medicine; Biomarker (medicine),breast cancer; immunocytochemistry; immunohistochemistry; predictive biomarkers,"Biomarkers, Tumor/metabolism; Breast Neoplasms/metabolism; Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast/metabolism; Carcinoma, Lobular/metabolism; Cytodiagnosis; Female; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Ki-67 Antigen/metabolism; Receptors, Estrogen/metabolism; Receptors, Progesterone/metabolism; Retrospective Studies","Biomarkers, Tumor; Ki-67 Antigen; Receptors, Estrogen; Receptors, Progesterone",,http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/his.12344/full?scrollTo=references https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/his.12344 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24320941/ https://core.ac.uk/download/92110928.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/his.12344,24320941,10.1111/his.12344,2119957444,,0,002-050-515-974-145; 003-832-556-045-310; 004-213-244-339-129; 004-614-692-603-824; 005-482-910-898-996; 005-968-323-890-199; 006-396-004-791-236; 007-798-448-035-528; 009-712-717-374-02X; 012-523-416-886-166; 016-387-327-713-919; 018-740-998-448-498; 019-764-347-996-127; 020-094-688-323-989; 021-248-730-036-955; 021-870-227-619-424; 022-811-399-595-891; 026-037-245-921-397; 026-470-399-924-758; 029-523-062-351-46X; 030-273-367-104-853; 030-316-231-476-460; 030-322-096-131-101; 032-023-466-181-644; 033-884-617-001-681; 035-341-405-261-942; 040-006-009-075-884; 041-186-368-633-419; 043-859-992-880-727; 044-529-246-418-551; 048-306-517-537-315; 048-890-246-138-405; 051-359-479-308-251; 051-712-110-603-298; 052-351-560-912-296; 052-858-154-849-845; 052-873-430-604-154; 053-106-681-010-149; 058-010-082-066-859; 059-041-414-188-456; 063-326-774-228-398; 063-635-259-734-914; 063-897-039-577-830; 065-114-364-473-540; 065-661-140-193-155; 066-376-866-635-948; 069-288-977-041-922; 070-247-426-547-593; 071-714-593-104-438; 080-217-639-528-498; 082-654-194-394-498; 083-088-389-660-867; 091-245-726-953-481; 092-017-453-342-950; 093-306-047-049-852; 099-847-466-409-509; 113-321-748-406-399; 120-359-965-714-811; 143-893-416-065-681; 144-406-394-555-393; 144-797-620-341-846; 154-852-835-837-63X,15,true,,
001-415-340-215-210,"3D software scanning, processing and archiving palatal rugae: ""identity base"" technology.",,2018,journal article,Journal of biological regulators and homeostatic agents,0393974x; 17246083,Biolife SAS,Italy,Andrea Pacifici; Marco Gargari; Luciano Pacifici,"The palatal rugae, which are anatomically described as folds or wrinkles of the palate, are located on the anterior third of the palate on each side of the palatal raphe and behind the incisive papilla. The use of palatal rugae for personal identification was suggested several years ago, and attracted interest from different researchers which created different classifications, still used in scientific literature. The ""identity base"" (IB) system has as its object a complex information system and a personal identification protocol by means of three-dimensional palatal scans in digital format. The usefulness of this system is based on the management needs of big data. For example, in the field of forensic odontology, IB can be useful in the identification of a living or cadaver subject; and can estimate the age of a human subject. Moreover, IB stores its associated biometric data. The IB system demonstrated to overcome the issues shown by other similar systems of digital image storage. Furthermore, its high accuracy in the identification process makes IB a reliable tool for institutions in the management of immigrants, as well as in the archiving of people under restrictive measures. Finally, IB is also a system for sharing and processing clinical images, useful in dental prosthetics to reduce the number of steps from the first visit to dental prosthesis. The next generation of big-data archiving will speak the same language as IB: the route has been already set out.",32,5,1291,1294,Dental prosthesis; Information retrieval; Identity (object-oriented programming); Scientific literature; Incisive papilla; Field (computer science); Computer science; Object (computer science); Big data; Identification (information),,"Aging; Archives; Big Data; Biometric Identification/methods; Cadaver; Humans; Palate, Hard/anatomy & histology; Reproducibility of Results; Software",,,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30334428/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30334428,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30334428,30334428,,3024163954,,0,,2,false,,
001-432-981-698-00X,Increased striatal VMAT2 binding in mice after chronic administration of methcathinone and manganese,2016-09-28,2016,journal article,Brain research,18726240; 00068993,Elsevier,Netherlands,Andres Asser; Sulev Kõks; Anniina Snellman; Merja Haaparanta-Solin; Eveliina Arponen; Tove J. Grönroos; Jaak Nairismägi; Jonas Bergquist; Ursel Soomets; Piret Piip; Mall Eltermaa; Martin Sauk; Hanna Lindmäe; Juha O. Rinne; Pille Taba,"Intravenous use of a psychostimulant drug containing methcathinone (ephedrone) and manganese causes an irreversible extrapyramidal syndrome in drug abusers. We aimed to reproduce the syndrome in mice to evaluate dopaminergic damage.; ; C57/B6 mice were intraperitoneally injected once a day with the study drug or saline for a period of 27 weeks. Motor activity was recorded in an automated motility-box. After 13 and 27 weeks of treatment, ex vivo digital autoradiography was performed using [11C]dihydrotetrabenazine ([11C]DTBZ).; ; After 27 weeks of treatment [11C]DTBZ autoradiography demonstrated a significant increase in the striatum-to-cerebellum binding ratio compared with saline treated controls. At the same time point, there was no evident change in motor activity.; ; Increased [11C]DTBZ binding may indicate vesicular monoamine transporter type 2 (VMAT2) function is altered. The lack of extrapyramidal symptoms in animals could be attributed to low dosing regimen or high metabolic rate.",1652,,97,102,Dopaminergic; Ex vivo; Vesicular monoamine transporter; Saline; Dihydrotetrabenazine; Manganism; Methcathinone; Extrapyramidal symptoms; Medicine; Pharmacology,Ephedrone; Manganism; Methcathinone; PET; VMAT2,"Animals; Autoradiography; Biomechanical Phenomena; Carbon Radioisotopes; Central Nervous System Stimulants/toxicity; Corpus Striatum/diagnostic imaging; Disease Models, Animal; Gait/drug effects; Illicit Drugs/toxicity; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Manganese/toxicity; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Motor Activity/drug effects; Positron-Emission Tomography; Propiophenones/toxicity; Psychotropic Drugs/toxicity; Radiopharmaceuticals; Random Allocation; Substance-Related Disorders/diagnostic imaging; Tetrabenazine/analogs & derivatives; Time Factors; Vesicular Monoamine Transport Proteins/metabolism","Carbon Radioisotopes; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Illicit Drugs; Propiophenones; Psychotropic Drugs; Radiopharmaceuticals; Slc18a2 protein, mouse; Vesicular Monoamine Transport Proteins; dihydrotetrabenazine; monomethylpropion; Manganese; Tetrabenazine",,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006899316306722 http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2:1059476 https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/51452/ https://europepmc.org/article/MED/27693414 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27693414 https://core.ac.uk/display/131166603 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27693414/ https://core.ac.uk/download/131166603.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.brainres.2016.09.034,27693414,10.1016/j.brainres.2016.09.034,2523869122,,0,004-711-987-522-532; 004-830-215-682-511; 005-140-836-190-382; 005-573-436-812-545; 014-832-738-645-770; 018-869-418-703-139; 020-288-619-830-579; 020-496-155-786-333; 021-526-785-090-083; 021-713-895-655-827; 029-855-576-841-205; 037-619-178-093-323; 041-707-310-560-852; 048-145-449-803-284; 054-756-573-828-219; 058-862-543-522-328; 059-124-509-442-756; 062-639-496-467-209; 068-285-210-602-966; 071-767-504-912-177; 076-723-900-022-130; 081-492-306-067-251; 128-001-106-597-463; 151-885-457-553-956,3,true,,
001-449-403-784-249,A New Framework for the Performance Analysis of Wireless Communications Under Hoyt (Nakagami- $q$ ) Fading,,2017,journal article,IEEE Transactions on Information Theory,00189448; 15579654,Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE),United States,Juan M. Romero-Jerez; F. Javier Lopez-Martinez,"We present a novel relationship between the distribution of circular and non-circular complex Gaussian random variables. Specifically, we show that the distribution of the squared norm of a non-circular complex Gaussian random variable, usually referred to as the squared Hoyt distribution, can be constructed from a conditional exponential distribution. From this fundamental connection we introduce a new approach, the Hoyt transform method, that allows to analyze the performance of a wireless link under Hoyt (Nakagami- $q$ ) fading in a very simple way. We illustrate that many performance metrics for Hoyt fading can be calculated by leveraging well-known results for Rayleigh fading and only performing a finite-range integral. We use this technique to obtain novel results for some information and communication-theoretic metrics in Hoyt fading channels.",63,3,1693,1702,Algorithm; Nakagami distribution; Random variable; Communication channel; Complex normal distribution; Computer science; Exponential distribution; Wireless; Rayleigh fading; Norm (mathematics); Fading; Statistics; Channel state information; Fading distribution,,,,Spanish Government-FEDER public Project; Junta de Andalucia; Spanish Government-FEDER; Spanish Government-FEDER; University of Malaga; European Union under Marie-Curie COFUND U-mobility Program,https://arxiv.org/abs/1403.0537 http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014arXiv1403.0537R/abstract https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7822932/ https://riuma.uma.es/xmlui/handle/10630/14393 https://arxiv.org/pdf/1403.0537 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/corr/corr1403.html#Romero-JerezL14 http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/corr/corr1403.html#Romero-JerezL14 https://riuma.uma.es/xmlui/bitstream/10630/14393/1/IT-Hoyt.pdf https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1109/TIT.2017.2655342 https://core.ac.uk/download/214835926.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tit.2017.2655342,,10.1109/tit.2017.2655342,3105318391; 1719129021,,0,002-338-450-244-733; 007-787-624-801-620; 010-098-596-127-337; 011-121-083-577-972; 011-706-520-087-810; 013-269-432-007-77X; 013-922-812-400-046; 015-288-180-746-926; 017-570-857-043-408; 019-974-793-158-532; 026-995-887-829-284; 028-757-889-356-168; 030-750-746-495-371; 032-857-917-286-084; 034-200-028-504-121; 035-428-724-588-514; 042-076-862-783-083; 043-101-208-720-481; 045-375-319-646-860; 045-378-384-229-602; 047-890-208-488-272; 048-623-798-001-398; 051-378-832-643-071; 051-986-182-542-496; 058-081-879-183-364; 063-230-527-374-842; 071-462-265-346-579; 072-258-039-874-611; 081-531-391-805-958; 083-979-651-606-110; 093-968-647-687-893; 094-801-888-922-323; 095-709-790-260-338; 110-073-514-109-560; 115-242-482-962-503; 121-586-748-546-256; 131-518-203-312-247; 135-623-670-764-250; 137-047-132-213-793; 139-954-269-224-970; 144-208-477-119-776; 153-253-738-321-956; 160-347-897-748-499; 186-111-272-650-371; 187-337-682-288-086,37,true,,green
001-501-360-450-788,A Genetic Algorithm based Solution to the Teaching Assignment Problem,2013-11-22,2013,journal article,International Journal of Computer Applications,09758887,Foundation of Computer Science,,Ian DavidWilson; Ross Davies; Nigel Stanton,"Allocation of educators to diverse and rapidly evolving educational programmes of study such as those within Computing and under increasingly tighter budgetary constraints is a non-trivial task. Suitability and availability of expertise coupled with a need to limit disruption to existing teaching assignments can often result in first fit solutions that are less than optimal in terms of suitability. This system is highly sensitive to even small changes, which ripple out through assignments and make it a difficult problem for solution. This paper presents a methodology for profiling programmes of study and, by association, educator expertise that provides a basis for exploring a large number of potential teaching assignments utilising a genetic algorithm. The teaching assignment problem is exponential in problem size and is combinatorially large. Here, a genetic algorithm implementation generates teaching assignments and informs management decision making for continuity planning. The process rapidly achieved very good solutions to a difficult problem, informed scheduling for the coming academic year and determined the acquisition of educators from other areas where local expertise was insufficient for needs. General Terms Automated Teaching Assignment",81,19,1,6,Scheduling (computing); Academic year; Computer science; Operations research; Assignment problem; Budget constraint; Genetic algorithm; Quadratic assignment problem,,,,,https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013IJCA...81s...1D/abstract https://www.ijcaonline.org/archives/volume81/number19/14268-0056 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/289636886.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.5120/14268-0056,,10.5120/14268-0056,2050124195,,0,008-233-490-356-323; 037-893-946-784-904; 042-624-216-306-375; 062-901-347-369-032; 071-119-034-992-006; 106-785-633-653-033; 119-274-818-086-853,0,true,,bronze
001-550-167-232-691,Different strokes for different folks? Revealing the physical characteristics of smartphone users from their swipe gestures,,2016,journal article,International Journal of Human-Computer Studies,10715819; 10959300,Elsevier BV,United States,Chris Bevan; Danae Stanton Fraser,"Abstract Anthropometrics show that the lengths of many human body segments follow a common proportional relationship. To know the length of one body segment – such as a thumb – potentially provides a predictive route to other physical characteristics, such as overall standing height. In this study, we examined whether it is feasible that the length of a person׳s thumb could be revealed from the way in which they complete swipe gestures on a touchscreen-based smartphone. From a corpus of approx. 19,000 swipe gestures captured from 178 volunteers, we found that people with longer thumbs complete swipe gestures with shorter completion times, higher speeds and with higher accelerations than people with shorter thumbs. These differences were also observed to exist between our male and female volunteers, along with additional differences in the amount of touch pressure applied to the screen. Results are discussed in terms of linking behavioural and physical biometrics.",88,,51,61,Biometrics; Gesture; Thumb; Touchscreen; SwIPe; Body segment; Computer science; Simulation; Anthropometry; Physical medicine and rehabilitation,,,,UK EPSRC; UK EPSRC,https://core.ac.uk/display/81939446 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1071581916000021 https://purehost.bath.ac.uk/ws/files/145006308/Published_Version.pdf https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1071581916000021 https://researchportal.bath.ac.uk/en/publications/different-strokes-for-different-folks-revealing-the-physical-char https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/ijmms/ijmms88.html#BevanF16 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhcs.2016.01.001 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/161915607.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhcs.2016.01.001,,10.1016/j.ijhcs.2016.01.001,2238043993,,0,000-892-293-397-183; 001-508-039-328-040; 003-597-397-280-753; 003-954-602-141-756; 005-436-750-714-475; 006-054-794-587-538; 010-143-059-913-48X; 010-414-614-491-805; 011-698-377-011-401; 011-700-418-713-46X; 011-972-266-483-050; 015-054-973-481-460; 020-507-296-386-414; 021-094-932-614-750; 022-862-860-248-864; 025-163-296-096-48X; 025-739-286-284-224; 025-756-332-912-987; 030-233-381-911-938; 030-696-545-374-51X; 030-753-824-765-298; 033-069-829-663-539; 034-811-262-695-379; 037-904-745-634-88X; 039-587-992-216-489; 041-286-422-175-788; 042-460-327-831-211; 045-551-475-948-828; 046-355-232-950-665; 052-548-186-745-780; 063-665-963-084-908; 064-390-177-610-751; 067-467-732-840-110; 068-092-009-472-206; 071-837-240-864-140; 080-260-492-517-447; 080-899-988-095-396; 087-028-828-937-25X; 102-473-664-997-762; 105-940-176-221-657; 106-173-256-061-990; 123-410-681-968-457; 136-825-003-718-519; 147-702-583-945-185; 155-935-171-761-272; 156-735-000-619-052; 166-060-355-006-36X,41,true,cc-by,hybrid
001-755-279-775-390,Modeling Solid State Stability for Speciation: A Ten-Year Long Study.,2019-08-20,2019,journal article,"Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)",14203049,Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI),Switzerland,Roberta Risoluti; Giuseppina Gullifa; Elena Carcassi; Francesca Buiarelli; Li W Wo; Stefano Materazzi,"Speciation studies are based on fundamental models that relate the properties of biomimetic coordination compounds to the stability of the complexes. In addition to the classic approach based on solution studies, solid state properties have been recently proposed as supporting tools to understand the bioavailability of the involved metal. A ten-year long systematic study of several different complexes of imidazole substituted ligands with transition metal ions led our group to the definition of a model based on experimental evidences. This model revealed to be a useful tool to predict the stability of such coordination complexes and is based on the induced behavior under thermal stress. Several different solid state complexes were characterized by Thermally Induced Evolved Gas Analysis by Mass Spectrometry (TI-EGA-MS). This hyphenated technique provides fundamental information to determine the solid state properties and to create a model that relates stability to coordination. In this research, the model resulting from our ten-year long systematic study of complexes of transition metal ions with imidazole substituted ligands is described. In view of a systematic addition of information, new complexes of Cu(II), Zn(II), or Cd(II) with 2-propyl-4,5-imidazoledicarboxylic acid were precipitated, characterized, and studied by means of Thermally Induced Evolved Gas Analysis performed by mass spectrometry (TI-EGA-MS). The hyphenated approach was applied to enrich the information related to thermally induced steps, to confirm the supposed decomposition mechanism, and to determine the thermal stability of the studied complexes. Results, again, allowed supporting the theory that only two main characteristic and common thermally induced decomposition behaviors join the imidazole substituted complexes studied by our group. These two behaviors could be considered as typical trends and the model allowed to predict coordination behavior and to provide speciation information.",24,16,3013,,Decomposition; Computational chemistry; Mass spectrometry; Chemistry; Genetic algorithm; Evolved gas analysis; Imidazole; Metal; Thermal stability; Coordination complex,TI-EGA-MS; biomimetic complexes; evolved gas analysis; speciation,"Cadmium/chemistry; Coordination Complexes/chemistry; Copper/chemistry; Imidazoles/chemistry; Ligands; Mass Spectrometry; Models, Chemical; Temperature; Zinc/chemistry",Coordination Complexes; Imidazoles; Ligands; Cadmium; Copper; Zinc,,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31434223/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31434223 https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/24/16/3013/pdf https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/24/16/3013 https://core.ac.uk/download/231747435.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules24163013,31434223,10.3390/molecules24163013,2969557719,PMC6720163,0,001-146-571-939-512; 001-896-294-960-825; 006-617-259-940-340; 007-202-823-600-841; 007-614-005-925-987; 007-820-343-509-772; 009-328-477-411-795; 009-334-580-437-038; 010-482-212-670-282; 014-478-509-436-941; 015-272-365-427-570; 017-920-483-802-971; 021-223-388-467-264; 026-131-658-914-858; 026-638-027-896-860; 028-626-028-122-431; 032-054-914-691-675; 032-374-951-942-608; 034-608-715-950-122; 035-578-324-628-576; 038-500-641-669-354; 039-501-417-001-123; 039-651-720-297-047; 040-782-200-138-507; 041-073-638-621-581; 042-875-795-133-953; 043-717-874-138-413; 044-114-736-093-951; 044-190-908-575-485; 045-559-278-902-026; 046-090-425-931-371; 049-389-212-448-357; 054-080-355-220-021; 054-217-529-861-06X; 056-460-574-532-460; 057-384-729-549-545; 059-894-725-358-891; 060-338-041-315-370; 060-440-074-885-426; 063-011-471-553-824; 063-451-683-048-546; 063-666-883-815-162; 064-086-111-996-157; 070-665-806-534-702; 070-695-489-961-168; 074-892-405-909-898; 076-644-065-193-140; 077-633-043-411-672; 082-011-235-313-879; 083-724-438-215-79X; 084-291-731-321-802; 091-414-574-062-296; 095-548-607-248-935; 096-445-635-458-803; 099-005-534-115-537; 102-130-950-958-567; 103-340-608-282-612; 106-480-229-292-099; 108-055-012-204-479; 109-311-862-834-211; 110-294-693-475-628; 112-338-546-221-526; 114-290-426-665-723; 115-711-473-224-305; 118-564-154-191-798; 119-954-629-492-974; 133-300-804-809-225; 136-154-236-168-808; 142-572-730-086-970; 144-848-878-120-116; 166-564-842-049-067,2,true,cc-by,gold
001-809-732-334-181,Combined Ensemble Docking and Machine Learning in Identification of Therapeutic Agents with Potential Inhibitory Effect on Human CES1.,2019-07-29,2019,journal article,"Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)",14203049,Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI),Switzerland,Eliane Briand; Ragnar Thomsen; Kristian Linnet; Henrik B. Rasmussen; Søren Brunak; Olivier Taboureau,"The human carboxylesterase 1 (CES1), responsible for the biotransformation of many diverse therapeutic agents, may contribute to the occurrence of adverse drug reactions and therapeutic failure through drug interactions. The present study is designed to address the issue of potential drug interactions resulting from the inhibition of CES1. Based on an ensemble of 10 crystal structures complexed with different ligands and a set of 294 known CES1 ligands, we used docking (Autodock Vina) and machine learning methodologies (LDA, QDA and multilayer perceptron), considering the different energy terms from the scoring function to assess the best combination to enable the identification of CES1 inhibitors. The protocol was then applied on a library of 1114 FDA-approved drugs and eight drugs were selected for in vitro CES1 inhibition. An inhibition effect was observed for diltiazem (IC50 = 13.9 µM). Three others drugs (benztropine, iloprost and treprostinil), exhibited a weak CES1 inhibitory effects with IC50 values of 298.2 µM, 366.8 µM and 391.6 µM respectively. In conclusion, the binding site of CES1 is relatively flexible and can adapt its conformation to different types of ligands. Combining ensemble docking and machine learning approaches improves the prediction of CES1 inhibitors compared to a docking study using only one crystal structure.",24,15,2747,,Binding site; Machine learning; Carboxylesterase 1; Docking (molecular); Artificial intelligence; Multilayer perceptron; Chemistry; IC50; Drug; Benztropine; Inhibitory effect,CES1 inhibitors; adverse drug reactions; carboxylesterase 1; docking; ensemble docking; machine learning; metabolism,Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases/antagonists & inhibitors; Drug Discovery; Enzyme Activation/drug effects; Humans; Machine Learning; Molecular Docking Simulation; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Protease Inhibitors/chemistry; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship; ROC Curve; Reproducibility of Results; Small Molecule Libraries,"Protease Inhibitors; Small Molecule Libraries; Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases; CES1 protein, human",Strategiske Forskningsråd (Grant 10-092792/DSF); Novo Nordisk Fonden (NNF14CC0001),https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/24/15/2747 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/31362390 https://forskning.ruc.dk/da/publications/combined-ensemble-docking-and-machine-learning-in-identification- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31362390/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6696021 https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/24/15/2747/pdf https://rucforsk.ruc.dk/ws/files/67676203/molecules_24_02747.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/269321054.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules24152747,31362390,10.3390/molecules24152747,2964986315,PMC6696021,0,001-236-401-446-749; 003-292-221-472-041; 004-901-677-927-873; 005-827-149-253-645; 006-101-714-460-131; 006-238-382-620-553; 008-995-504-158-055; 009-358-369-753-779; 010-193-087-654-281; 013-477-447-687-719; 014-084-014-803-920; 014-654-264-595-628; 019-539-970-575-999; 020-350-574-066-582; 020-902-953-323-916; 021-374-515-033-660; 021-868-675-711-969; 024-066-193-261-605; 024-976-844-713-63X; 025-915-074-286-084; 026-043-997-984-703; 028-280-920-457-827; 028-553-094-390-974; 028-814-816-020-522; 035-661-382-111-556; 036-420-160-498-416; 036-717-618-586-547; 038-637-342-609-308; 039-062-758-075-487; 040-400-995-074-554; 041-357-336-947-329; 043-775-371-262-928; 044-441-265-275-334; 045-743-499-455-151; 047-065-578-243-213; 050-385-116-565-147; 050-648-686-929-266; 051-037-674-923-979; 056-158-642-066-936; 059-742-917-636-611; 061-317-593-847-125; 061-742-479-936-332; 068-101-279-835-70X; 070-849-958-648-879; 072-977-231-674-151; 073-818-739-202-938; 075-577-389-297-495; 076-104-028-804-961; 076-751-099-963-768; 078-435-977-185-786; 079-996-245-281-541; 086-306-721-094-660; 087-825-592-826-159; 090-697-438-517-58X; 092-728-967-294-23X; 098-343-846-796-293; 098-982-507-915-586; 107-654-551-520-946; 107-799-402-028-170; 109-821-212-252-586; 109-933-787-566-785; 117-869-815-374-120; 128-054-621-569-693; 130-145-756-202-560; 134-765-447-804-763; 140-540-525-602-05X,4,true,cc-by,gold
001-843-086-374-400,Advantage of Z-stacking for teleconsultation between the USA and Colombia.,2018-11-20,2018,journal article,Diagnostic cytopathology,10970339; 87551039,Wiley-Liss Inc.,United States,Andres Mosquera-Zamudio; Matthew G. Hanna; Rafael Parra-Medina; Ana C Piedrahita; Paula A. Rodríguez‐Urrego; Liron Pantanowitz,"Introduction There is an emerging need for telecytology in Colombia as the demand for cytopathology has increased. However, due to economic and technological constraints telecytology services are limited. Our aim was to evaluate the diagnostic feasibility of using whole slide imaging with and without Z-stacking for telecytology in Colombia, South America. Methods Archival glass slides from 17 fine needle aspiration smears were digitized employing whole slide imaging (WSI) (Nanozoomer 2.0 HT, Hamamatsu) in one Z-plane at 40x, and panoramic digital imaging (Panoptiq system, ViewsIQ) combining low-magnification digital maps with embedded 40x Z-stacks of representative regions of interest. Fourteen Colombian pathologists reviewed both sets of digital images. Diagnostic concordance, time to diagnosis, image quality (scale 1-10), usefulness of Z-stacking, and technical difficulties were recorded. Results Image quality scored by pathologists was on average 8.3 for WSI and 8.7 for panoramic images with Z-stacks (P = .03). However, diagnostic concordance was not impacted by image quality ranking. In the majority of cases (72.4%) pathologists deemed Z-stacking to be diagnostically helpful. Technical issues related to Z-stack video performance constituted only a minor proportion of technical problems reported. Slow downloads and crashing of files while viewing were mostly experienced with larger WSI files. Conclusion This study demonstrated that international telecytology for diagnostic purposes is feasible. Panoramic images had to be acquired manually, but were of suitable diagnostic quality and generated smaller image files associated with fewer technical errors. Z-stacking proved to be useful in the majority of cases and is thus recommended for telecytology.",47,1,35,40,Digital imaging; Digital mapping; Medical physics; Digital pathology; Diagnostic concordance; Time to diagnosis; Digital image; Image quality; Image file formats; Medicine,Colombia; Z-stacking; cytopathology; digital pathology; informatics; telecytology; whole slide imaging,"Colombia; Cytodiagnosis/methods; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted/methods; Pathology, Clinical/methods; Remote Consultation/methods; Reproducibility of Results; Telepathology/methods; United States",,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30457226 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/30457226 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30457226/ https://www.rroij.com/proceedings/advantage-of-zstacking-for-tele-consultation-between-the-usa-and-colombia-752.html https://www.rroij.com/conference-abstracts-files/advantage-of-zstacking-for-tele-consultation-between-the-usa-and-colombia.pdf https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/dc.23992,http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/dc.23992,30457226,10.1002/dc.23992,2945951011,,0,001-336-009-799-230; 007-852-391-123-352; 010-823-521-073-759; 016-684-015-626-972; 017-625-408-833-004; 022-807-157-583-546; 036-450-331-200-352; 038-300-103-074-517; 045-105-757-966-805; 045-178-406-903-789; 046-448-142-427-697; 060-199-783-345-301; 118-445-545-336-577; 124-127-415-870-687,9,false,,
001-863-544-870-048,On the security of a stream cipher in reversible data hiding schemes operating in the encrypted domain,,2018,journal article,Signal Processing,01651684,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Fouad Khelifi,"Abstract Reversible data hiding in encrypted images has recently emerged as an effective approach to embed and extract a message in the encrypted domain and losslessly recover the host data while maintaining its confidentiality through encryption. That is, the data hider can embed and extract additional data without knowing the image. This approach can be used in cloud applications where the service provider, i.e., the data hider, is not authorized to access the visual content of the host data for security and privacy purposes. Most existing techniques that have been reported in the literature apply a bit-wise encryption method, also known as the stream cipher, prior to data hiding. However, because of the spatial redundancy that characterizes natural images, the security of such an encryption could be compromised. This work is the first one that analyzes reversible data hiding in encrypted images from a security perspective. It proposes a Ciphertext-Only Attack (COA) and highlights the weakness of current state-of-the-art data hiding systems in the encrypted domain. We particularly show how the data hider can break the security of the encryption system and consequently discloses the visual content of encrypted images. Finally, possible solutions to combat COA with existing systems are discussed.",143,,336,345,Data security; On-the-fly encryption; Encryption; Bus encryption; Filesystem-level encryption; Information hiding; Computer security; Computer science; Cloud computing; Stream cipher,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/display/96783791 https://northumbria-test.eprints-hosting.org/id/document/265133 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165168417303420 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/sigpro/sigpro143.html#Khelifi18 https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/en/publications/on-the-security-of-a-stream-cipher-in-reversible-data-hiding-sche http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/32057/ https://core.ac.uk/download/96783791.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sigpro.2017.09.020,,10.1016/j.sigpro.2017.09.020,2759097583,,0,000-349-929-523-639; 000-674-909-702-866; 001-014-744-489-878; 006-228-856-224-693; 015-214-006-847-324; 020-827-082-707-086; 022-854-827-101-975; 031-916-173-923-44X; 034-069-782-815-668; 034-235-020-171-641; 035-905-669-937-652; 038-158-443-958-963; 041-330-225-152-304; 058-437-655-384-858; 059-483-397-806-07X; 061-573-165-531-952; 076-799-281-888-605; 078-563-161-614-820; 079-673-472-902-807; 083-552-567-174-148; 090-342-685-825-894; 095-178-756-080-624; 107-136-270-326-274; 110-527-129-239-653; 125-373-401-575-986; 125-717-531-905-345; 126-822-130-333-13X; 141-717-043-425-81X; 144-483-813-792-705; 147-398-338-383-509; 148-243-203-391-966; 156-370-997-459-978; 164-240-712-097-358; 165-216-838-671-788; 171-033-808-824-312; 175-193-561-508-761; 194-511-779-019-207,29,true,,green
001-949-698-138-543,Automated Selection of Hotspots (ASH): enhanced automated segmentation and adaptive step finding for Ki67 hotspot detection in adrenal cortical cancer,2014-11-25,2014,journal article,Diagnostic pathology,17461596,BioMed Central,United Kingdom,Hao Lu; Thomas G. Papathomas; David van Zessen; Ivo Palli; Ronald R. de Krijger; Peter J. van der Spek; Winand N.M. Dinjens; Andrew P. Stubbs,"Background; In prognosis and therapeutics of adrenal cortical carcinoma (ACC), the selection of the most active areas in proliferative rate (hotspots) within a slide and objective quantification of immunohistochemical Ki67 Labelling Index (LI) are of critical importance. In addition to intratumoral heterogeneity in proliferative rate i.e. levels of Ki67 expression within a given ACC, lack of uniformity and reproducibility in the method of quantification of Ki67 LI may confound an accurate assessment of Ki67 LI.",9,1,216,216,Pathology; Adrenocortical carcinoma; Adrenal Cortex Neoplasm; Automated segmentation; Medicine,,"Adrenal Cortex Neoplasms/chemistry; Adrenocortical Carcinoma/chemistry; Algorithms; Automation, Laboratory; Cell Proliferation; Humans; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted/methods; Immunohistochemistry; Ki-67 Antigen/analysis; Predictive Value of Tests; Reproducibility of Results; Workflow",Ki-67 Antigen,,http://www.diagnosticpathology.org/content/pdf/s13000-014-0216-6.pdf https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186%2Fs13000-014-0216-6 https://diagnosticpathology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13000-014-0216-6 https://paperity.org/p/58072748/automated-selection-of-hotspots-ash-enhanced-automated-segmentation-and-adaptive-step https://repub.eur.nl/pub/83387 https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4261753 https://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai%3Arepub.eur.nl%3A83387 https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186%2Fs13000-014-0216-6.pdf https://core.ac.uk/display/81744007 https://repub.eur.nl/pub/83387/REPUB_83387-OA.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25421287 https://core.ac.uk/download/43291030.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13000-014-0216-6,25421287,10.1186/s13000-014-0216-6,2138882468,PMC4261753,0,003-380-864-921-429; 009-622-074-427-837; 013-757-593-336-059; 019-764-347-996-127; 024-135-005-392-285; 025-861-541-340-545; 031-677-830-961-118; 034-451-912-098-802; 039-526-102-740-803; 044-386-850-585-692; 048-890-246-138-405; 049-064-336-145-176; 049-129-408-724-164; 071-700-372-422-670; 076-242-581-982-849; 082-415-617-336-049; 083-519-450-939-27X; 085-351-130-392-697; 095-520-553-072-756; 145-479-535-740-888,32,true,cc-by,gold
001-975-839-281-335,Csontkor – a csontrendszeri érettség mérésének lehetősége EOS készülékkel,,2019,journal article,Orvosi hetilap,17886120; 00306002,Akademiai Kiado,Hungary,Ian O’Sullivan; Ádám Tibor Schlégl; Peter Varga; Kamilla Kerekes; Csaba Vermes; Péter Than,"INTRODUCTION Hand and wrist bone age assessment methods cannot be performed when using the recommended patient position within the EOS scanner. AIM We aimed to assess alternative methods for use with the EOS. METHOD After investigating 9 alternatives, five methods were selected - cervical vertebra (Hassel-Farman), iliac crest (Risser 'plus'), hip (Oxford), knee (O'Connor), calcaneus (Nicholson) - and applied to EOS scans of 114, 2-21-year-old normal individuals. Intraclass correlation coefficient tests for reliability and Spearman correlation with calendar age were assessed. RESULTS Intra- and interobserver reliabilities were all excellent, except with the knee method (0.865 - 'good'). Calcaneal and cervical methods were the fastest to apply (mean 17.5 s, 33.4 s per evaluation), however, calcanei were unassessable in 14% of scans (versus 1% of cervical). All methods correlated significantly with calendar age (r>0.829, p<0.05). Difficulties were principally absent (12%) or obscured (23%) landmarks. CONCLUSION Bone age assessment is possible with all 5 methods, however, the Hassel-Farman method proved to be easily useable, fast and reliable. Orv Hetil. 2019; 160(16): 619-628.",160,16,619,628,Intraclass correlation; Spearman's rank correlation coefficient; Risser sign; Vertebra; Calcaneus; Iliac crest; Wrist bone; Nuclear medicine; Medicine; Bone age,EOS 2D/3D; Risser sign; Risser-jel; biological age; biológiai kor; bone age; calendar age; csontkor; kronológiai kor,"Adolescent; Adult; Age Determination by Skeleton/methods; Calcaneus/diagnostic imaging; Cervical Vertebrae/diagnostic imaging; Child; Child, Preschool; Hip/diagnostic imaging; Humans; Ilium/diagnostic imaging; Knee Joint/diagnostic imaging; Reproducibility of Results; Young Adult",,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30983401 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30983401/ https://akjournals.com/view/journals/650/160/16/article-p619.xml https://akjournals.com/downloadpdf/journals/650/160/16/article-p619.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/225165102.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/650.2019.31337,30983401,10.1556/650.2019.31337,2936256861,,0,000-754-958-331-627; 004-214-571-670-104; 005-361-005-798-951; 005-650-640-957-035; 006-066-720-500-709; 006-092-955-766-770; 008-476-001-902-917; 010-979-722-806-366; 011-823-184-899-459; 015-352-795-095-166; 020-908-200-849-187; 035-650-150-105-022; 037-519-164-611-70X; 040-450-442-597-668; 043-625-896-296-027; 050-372-555-939-97X; 050-666-456-942-616; 054-090-913-311-809; 055-120-223-465-975; 060-827-682-652-630; 061-957-702-606-028; 063-856-243-748-931; 065-125-098-249-012; 070-292-094-439-598; 078-159-184-803-152; 081-577-734-618-892; 083-620-379-979-098; 084-149-710-261-030; 085-352-359-659-534; 090-096-437-272-273; 092-390-665-494-628; 111-792-711-139-803; 124-823-149-772-396; 143-871-684-741-60X; 146-352-145-621-048; 146-986-468-576-83X; 147-230-058-517-77X; 153-263-507-223-004; 181-290-340-075-124,2,true,cc-by,hybrid
002-060-833-054-765,Facial soft tissue thickness (FSTT) estimation models-And the strength of correlations between craniometric dimensions and FSTTs.,2018-03-15,2018,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Carl N. Stephan; Emma Sievwright,"It has been speculated that craniometric dimensions can be used to improve estimations of facial soft tissue thickness (FSTT) in craniofacial identification. Subsequently, linear regression (LR) models have been published, but the practical utility of these models (lower errors than means) has never been tested/demonstrated. Using 71 living subjects measured by B-mode ultrasound, this study calculates and compares standard errors for previously published LR models and untrimmed FSTT means. Correlations between craniometric dimensions and FSTTs were calculated and regression model reproducibility examined by: generating new models using a 61 subject training set; and three-fold cross validation. Published regression models, applied to the above mentioned new individuals of this study, provided substantially worse estimates of ground truth FSTTs than untrimmed arithmetic means (mean Sest=4.0mm compared to 2.8mm, n=61-71). Correlations between craniometrics and FSTTs were generally small (mean of absolute values=0.17, raw interval=-0.24 to 0.48) and only two of 15 previously published LR models were reproducible (mr-mr' and g-g')-i.e., contained the same independent variable with no more than one other different independent variable entering the model. Under three-fold cross-validation (training sets of 40-41 individuals), no LR equation was reproduced across all three validation test runs. Basic craniometric dimensions do not appear to generally improve FSTT estimations and relationships between craniometric dimensions and FSTTs are much weaker and less reliable than previously thought. B-mode ultrasound data for adult Australians were pooled herein to provide larger sampled and updated FSTT statistics for this cohort (n=118-123).",286,,128,140,Statistics; Ground truth; Regression analysis; Standard error; Cross-validation; Variables; Mathematics; Linear regression; Bayesian multivariate linear regression; Arithmetic mean,Estimation model; Facial approximation; Multivariate linear regression; Soft tissue depth; Video superimposition,Anatomic Landmarks; Australia; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Cephalometry; Face/anatomy & histology; Female; Humans; Linear Models; Male; Reproducibility of Results; Sex Characteristics; Ultrasonography,,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29574348 https://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:724876/UQ724876_OA.pdf https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073818301063 https://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:724876 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29574348/ https://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/29574348 https://core.ac.uk/display/156884446 https://core.ac.uk/download/156884446.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.03.011,29574348,10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.03.011,2792449983,,0,001-770-098-809-788; 002-318-965-681-934; 002-994-337-325-385; 004-019-563-921-950; 004-422-407-196-97X; 004-736-843-335-296; 005-509-339-895-733; 006-258-563-756-247; 006-963-292-751-914; 007-312-613-373-174; 016-627-772-626-119; 017-099-361-630-287; 017-458-184-698-580; 018-777-836-482-991; 021-964-150-389-92X; 023-100-758-384-558; 028-560-716-647-945; 028-922-136-491-206; 029-506-648-391-27X; 034-665-400-909-863; 035-165-906-917-006; 035-270-388-228-298; 036-373-920-700-746; 038-764-354-089-508; 056-567-808-738-972; 070-920-214-175-967; 070-923-263-361-591; 078-115-811-083-955; 081-889-954-474-993; 092-224-257-059-076; 093-966-790-053-333; 096-660-652-740-394; 106-818-898-037-402; 109-315-503-355-970; 114-251-883-659-335; 115-746-577-351-069; 125-923-669-430-837; 143-414-472-684-013; 150-325-162-873-23X; 158-269-854-743-353; 176-081-699-575-633; 183-735-019-537-486,15,true,,green
002-277-410-616-989,Power revealed: masked police officers in the public sphere,2017-06-26,2017,journal article,Visual Communication,14703572; 17413214,SAGE Publications,United Kingdom,Pollyanna Ruiz,"Demonstrations which spill over into conflict have always required the police to distinguish between members of the public exercising their right to protest, and members of the public engaging in criminal activity, i.e. between ‘good protesters’ and ‘bad protesters’ (Waddington, 1999). Journalists who depended heavily upon official sources when constructing news narratives have historically reproduced these distinctions (Hall et al, 1978) and as a result images of violent protesters have frequently been used to delegitimize their claims (Juris, 2005). However a number of high profile investigations into the policing of protest in the UK mean that police officers are also being subjected to distinctions made by inquiry panels between ‘good police officers’ and ‘bad police officers’. Thus a new trope is emerging in popular print and online news narratives in which the actions of the police rather than protesters are becoming the object of the public’s attention. ; ; These dynamics will be explored with reference to the ways in which confrontations between protesters and police were pictured in the aftermath of Ian Tomlinson’s death. It will focus in particular on the way in which images highlighting acts of concealment became a significant strand in on and off line news narrative as they developed in the years between Tomlinson’s death in 2009 and the civil suit bought against PC Harwood in 2012. It will argue that images of police officers in militarized helmets and without identity tags become synonymous with the opacity that initially characterized the police forces response to the death of Tomlinson. It will conclude by suggesting that this lack of transparency contrasted with the extended visibility offered by mobile phone footage of the demonstration and contributed to the police’s inability to frame G20 protesters as violent agitators.",16,3,299,314,Sociology; Narrative; Law; Power (social and political); Identity (social science); Public sphere; Trope (literature); Transparency (behavior); Off line; Object (philosophy); Criminology,,,,,http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1470357217701590 http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/66654/ https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1470357217701590 http://srodev.sussex.ac.uk/66654/ https://core.ac.uk/download/74253168.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1470357217701590,,10.1177/1470357217701590,2594708726,,0,022-763-026-567-552; 044-655-965-503-880; 052-814-853-208-022; 055-415-342-031-561; 055-452-597-899-162; 071-599-045-018-693; 073-213-230-442-929; 074-058-056-497-957; 078-863-120-928-078; 084-246-514-379-036; 085-212-063-289-779; 094-831-441-361-539; 121-256-533-798-630; 129-327-272-670-191; 156-410-245-657-510; 157-141-899-522-037; 161-295-418-702-261,4,true,,green
002-500-711-452-366,"Initial Evaluation of Rapid, Direct-to-Digital Prostate Biopsy Pathology.",2020-09-29,2020,journal article,Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine,15432165; 00039985,College of American Pathologists,United States,Richard Torres; Eben Olson; Robert J. Homer; Darryl T. Martin; Michael J. Levene; Sudhir Perincheri; Preston C. Sprenkle; Peter A. Humphrey,"Context.— Pathologist interobserver discordance is significant in grading of prostate cancer, limiting reliability. Diagnostic reproducibility may be improved with digital images, but adoption faces workflow, cost, and quality challenges. A novel digital method using an alternative tissue processing approach and novel laser microscopy system potentially addresses these issues. Objective.— To evaluate the capability of this new method for primary diagnostic interpretation in clinical prostate biopsy specimens. Design.— Forty patients with a high likelihood of prostate cancer based on magnetic resonance imaging consented to investigational core biopsy. A subset of samples was used for direct comparison of physical slide preparation effects and time-tracking determination with multiphoton microscopy. Twenty samples were processed for diagnostic comparison between multilevel digital slides and subsequently produced physical slides. A reference diagnosis based on all data was established using grade groups. Level of diagnostic match and requests for immunohistochemistry were compared between physical and digital diagnoses. Immunohistochemical staining and length measurements were secondary outcomes. Results.— Interpretations based on direct multiphoton imaging yielded diagnoses that were at least as accurate as standard histology; cancer diagnosis correlation was 89% (51 of 57) by physical slides and 95% (53 of 56) by multiphoton microscopy. Grade-level concordance was 73% (44 of 60) by either method. Immunohistochemistry for routine prostate cancer-associated markers on these alternatively processed tissues was unaffected. Alternatively processed tissues resulted in longer measured core and cancer lengths, suggestive of improved orientation and visualization. Conclusions.— Findings support high potential for complete interpretation of prostate core biopsies using solely multiphoton microscopy of intact specimens, with potential diagnostic benefits as well as reduced processing time and reduced processing complexity.",145,5,583,591,Pathology; Magnetic resonance imaging; Concordance; Biopsy; Prostate; Grading (tumors); Prostate cancer; Prostate biopsy; Medical diagnosis; Medicine,,"Biopsy; Humans; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted/methods; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Microscopy, Confocal; Observer Variation; Prostate/diagnostic imaging; Prostatic Neoplasms/diagnostic imaging; Workflow",,,https://meridian.allenpress.com/aplm/article/145/5/583/444336/Initial-Evaluation-of-Rapid-Direct-to-Digital https://europepmc.org/article/MED/32991670 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32991670 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32991670/,http://dx.doi.org/10.5858/arpa.2020-0037-oa,32991670,10.5858/arpa.2020-0037-oa,3090283080,,0,001-208-909-964-303; 003-107-123-640-104; 005-955-853-178-737; 007-606-967-979-580; 008-071-819-075-342; 009-851-538-862-255; 013-948-514-674-351; 014-503-768-237-420; 016-608-673-388-537; 019-510-253-036-248; 019-787-834-491-910; 021-500-099-232-963; 021-965-711-960-909; 022-973-153-732-923; 023-817-554-274-160; 025-057-590-552-416; 026-742-574-399-548; 027-756-656-448-044; 031-324-547-794-859; 034-221-165-673-741; 034-294-698-084-680; 041-256-157-249-581; 042-312-070-494-664; 044-935-188-023-888; 049-307-736-459-32X; 052-688-494-249-732; 055-973-745-336-278; 061-983-077-210-149; 065-965-144-759-198; 067-582-557-693-769; 068-779-752-134-247; 070-558-158-021-525; 070-860-680-527-091; 073-991-417-726-180; 076-681-253-647-843; 084-834-781-593-265; 095-736-329-809-437; 114-601-228-255-323; 118-137-358-539-155; 120-452-097-220-964; 159-612-187-510-450,3,true,,gold
002-757-600-778-594,Imaging in forensic science: Five years on,,2019,journal article,Journal of Forensic Radiology and Imaging,22124780; 22124799,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Rachael M. Carew; David Errickson,"Abstract The Journal of Forensic Radiology and Imaging was launched in 2013 with the aim to collate the literature and demonstrate high-quality case studies on image-based modalities across the forensic sciences. Largely, the focus of this journal has been on the transmissive aspect of forensic imaging, and therefore a significant number of high-quality case studies have been published focusing on computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging. As a result, the ‘and imaging’ aspect is often neglected. Since 2013, technology has fundamentally evolved, and a number of new techniques have become accessible or have been demonstrated as particularly useful within many sub-disciplines of forensic science. These include active and passive surface scanning techniques, and the availability of three-dimensional printing. Therefore, this article discusses non-contact techniques, their applications, advantages, and considerations on the current state of play of imaging in forensic science.",16,,24,33,Data science; Modalities; Forensic radiology; Forensic imaging; Surface scanning; Computer science; Computed tomography,,,,,https://pureportal.coventry.ac.uk/en/publications/imaging-in-forensic-science-five-years-on https://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/13838 https://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/bitstream/1826/13838/4/Imaging_in_forensic_science-2018.pdf https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2212478018300984,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jofri.2019.01.002,,10.1016/j.jofri.2019.01.002,2910913185,,0,000-268-154-596-167; 002-127-138-459-748; 003-065-924-063-359; 003-278-228-480-094; 005-341-988-954-522; 006-036-539-291-490; 006-169-507-945-33X; 010-681-955-161-667; 011-944-503-411-205; 012-041-015-183-409; 012-334-155-775-771; 012-509-983-163-123; 013-064-849-740-249; 014-099-763-628-391; 015-123-182-480-038; 015-962-947-852-989; 017-771-114-812-721; 022-877-776-826-125; 022-999-610-568-248; 023-776-376-764-029; 024-006-182-434-991; 024-441-245-472-976; 024-916-697-790-701; 025-094-429-798-148; 025-536-028-349-275; 028-320-733-426-404; 032-306-447-977-364; 033-579-939-342-592; 035-760-773-135-524; 036-403-879-718-18X; 037-165-077-440-310; 037-534-450-685-297; 037-749-897-100-601; 038-182-158-028-273; 038-257-840-765-069; 038-748-035-487-517; 039-150-366-594-296; 039-565-056-532-406; 042-141-941-221-562; 042-591-701-283-914; 042-681-440-303-807; 043-402-049-989-588; 043-520-403-608-424; 044-295-973-878-539; 047-348-590-414-767; 047-857-403-343-875; 050-397-436-492-977; 051-346-522-464-290; 052-010-126-807-228; 052-332-973-851-731; 053-525-211-728-03X; 053-864-865-444-69X; 056-062-046-429-28X; 064-340-857-249-888; 067-882-624-748-50X; 070-419-583-359-869; 073-823-317-995-663; 073-933-049-544-280; 073-990-255-764-904; 077-482-099-440-469; 078-245-337-744-263; 078-380-583-447-952; 083-531-862-786-603; 084-405-905-359-943; 088-043-607-018-040; 088-246-401-760-362; 088-783-580-458-92X; 091-048-622-639-68X; 093-007-088-286-467; 093-633-919-109-161; 101-319-200-902-022; 102-404-606-341-483; 102-599-064-891-853; 104-901-074-740-351; 110-321-141-469-802; 115-892-300-102-663; 116-017-921-838-412; 121-584-229-014-291; 122-072-421-770-967; 122-232-540-191-933; 124-684-494-161-222; 126-486-980-769-44X; 128-049-566-898-438; 129-249-739-883-289; 132-143-299-457-253; 138-112-529-065-72X; 138-867-550-322-271; 139-576-971-424-977; 139-622-634-944-554; 139-729-629-797-721; 147-369-030-470-195; 149-148-170-690-96X; 154-590-271-973-566; 155-288-251-179-989; 161-895-964-454-567; 167-196-159-251-842; 173-072-899-572-433; 178-456-110-092-227; 181-201-708-791-157,29,true,cc-by-nc-nd,green
002-901-181-722-724,Spread of fluid: Role of tip configurations in needles.,2017-10-23,2017,journal article,Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI),16000846; 0909752x,Wiley-Blackwell,United Kingdom,Silvana Gomes; Alexandros Dimitrios Drakidis; Patricia I.M. Silva; Torben Anker Lenau,"BACKGROUND/PURPOSE During the injection of a fluid in a tissue model, the fluid might be affected by the needle tip configuration and the number of channels. Thus, the objective of the present work is to observe the influence of different needle tips and number of channels on the spread of a fluid. METHODS Fluid distribution data were obtained after injecting 0.3 mL of fluid into a foamed polymer model with a velocity of 2 mm/s. The spread area and the depth were determined for 3 different types of hypodermic needles: Single channel needles with bevel tip and blunt tip and a needle with conical tip and 3 internal channels. RESULTS The bevel tip provides a higher spread in the direction where the bevel points and reaches larger depths than the other two needles. The spread for the blunt tip and the polymer needle is equally distributed on both sides of the needle. The largest horizontal area around the tip is achieved by the 3-channel needle. CONCLUSION The tip configuration and number of channels have an influence on the distribution of fluid. The bevelled needle directs the fluid and reaches larger depths compared with the 3-channel needle that gets more horizontal spread.",24,2,235,241,Bevel; Conical surface; Materials science; Hypodermic needle; Tissue Model; Mechanics,fluid distribution; hypodermic needle; multi-channel needles; tip configurations,"Administration, Cutaneous; Animals; Equipment Design; Gelatin/administration & dosage; Humans; Injections; Models, Anatomic; Needles/standards; Polymers; Skin, Artificial; Steel; Swine; Viscosity; Water/administration & dosage",Polymers; Water; Steel; Gelatin,,https://orbit.dtu.dk/en/publications/spread-of-fluid-role-of-tip-configurations-in-needles(f6bca03d-7212-4a6a-bdb8-743bee6243e3).html https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/srt.12419 https://backend.orbit.dtu.dk/ws/files/138625591/spread_of_fluid_v15_final_postprint_version.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29057515 https://orbit.dtu.dk/files/138625591/spread_of_fluid_v15_final_postprint_version.pdf http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/29057515 https://orbit.dtu.dk/en/publications/spread-of-fluid-role-of-tip-configurations-in-needles https://core.ac.uk/download/112373676.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/srt.12419,29057515,10.1111/srt.12419,2766783419,,0,000-800-965-610-987; 005-919-431-402-016; 051-869-477-725-609; 056-852-657-790-29X; 071-928-560-813-135; 098-589-983-993-779; 138-972-448-911-090,3,true,,green
002-924-633-925-20X,Trumping Communitarianism: Crime Control and Forensic DNA Typing and Databasing in Singapore,2014-09-01,2014,journal article,"East Asian Science, Technology and Society: An International Journal",18752160; 18752152,Informa UK Limited,Germany,Victor Toom,"Liberalismandcommunitarianismhavefiguredprominentlyindiscussions of how to govern forensic DNA practices (forensic DNA typing and databasing). Despite the prominence of these two political philosophies and their underlying values, no studies have looked at the governance of forensic DNA practices in a nondemocratic country governed by a communitarian logic. To fill this lacuna in the literature, this article considers Singapore as an authoritarian state governed by a communitarian philosophy. The article highlights basic innovations and technol- ogies of forensic DNA practices and articulates a liberal democratic version of ""biolegality""asdescribedbyMichaelLynchandRuthMcNally.Itgoesontoconsider briefly various (political) philosophies (liberalism and communitarianism) and law enforcement models (due process and crime control models). The main part of the article records the trajectory, and hence biolegal progress, of forensic DNA practices in Singapore and compares it with trajectories in England and the United States. The article concludes that Singapore's forensic DNA practices are organized according to the crime control model and therefore safety and the war against crime and terrorism trump individual rights and legal principles such as privacy, bodily integrity, propor- tionality, presumption of innocence. and onus of proof.",8,3,273,296,Sociology; Law; Terrorism; Crime control; Communitarianism; Presumption of innocence; Bodily integrity; Liberalism; Democracy; Criminology; Politics,,,,,http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/14018/1/TRUMPING_COMMUNITARIANISM_FINAL_22_AUGUST.pdf https://paperity.org/p/59898827/trumping-communitarianism-crime-control-and-forensic-dna-typing-and-databasing-in https://northumbria-test.eprints-hosting.org/id/document/261602 http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/id/eprint/14018 https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Victor_Toom/publication/274345178_Trumping_Communitarianism_Crime_Control_and_Forensic_DNA_Typing_and_Databasing_in_Singapore/links/55ff657308ae07629e51d3ba.pdf http://muse.jhu.edu/article/553197 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1215/18752160-2416805 https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/en/publications/trumping-communitarianism-crime-control-and-forensic-dna-typing-a https://core.ac.uk/download/17299154.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/18752160-2416805,,10.1215/18752160-2416805,2140044424,,0,001-451-072-689-169; 003-221-703-119-752; 003-330-629-945-695; 009-258-747-867-768; 011-163-273-788-258; 011-588-018-009-003; 012-389-003-583-031; 013-816-330-780-42X; 016-516-821-461-399; 018-264-044-555-028; 018-305-348-864-75X; 018-886-128-880-895; 019-417-091-317-875; 020-689-181-201-539; 022-078-162-408-331; 022-294-850-101-081; 022-654-662-850-065; 022-998-330-058-249; 024-663-407-316-970; 024-780-978-212-393; 025-154-841-290-874; 029-522-570-628-803; 031-564-286-354-929; 032-916-505-420-686; 034-575-495-381-248; 035-988-113-641-756; 036-197-454-252-092; 037-043-250-615-44X; 037-753-425-450-613; 038-916-185-343-818; 041-465-362-260-182; 042-896-680-965-63X; 043-060-164-981-656; 044-524-915-113-120; 045-850-537-607-376; 045-966-841-804-600; 045-999-996-230-091; 048-760-956-558-652; 058-078-054-458-872; 065-606-135-549-928; 069-318-570-962-935; 069-906-072-577-197; 069-935-729-129-536; 070-725-009-341-475; 071-863-582-509-64X; 075-060-165-937-922; 075-520-606-495-387; 076-749-288-689-11X; 076-824-768-965-58X; 077-485-891-655-117; 079-436-509-474-393; 084-132-592-735-686; 085-485-126-147-430; 086-308-799-592-693; 087-001-181-169-332; 089-503-176-495-70X; 098-698-623-616-251; 101-058-968-327-19X; 105-692-729-124-815; 107-596-826-068-512; 116-274-844-105-924; 118-817-876-327-59X; 120-955-379-079-246; 121-894-298-527-967; 122-515-747-012-330; 124-863-777-843-497; 128-480-300-665-432; 128-653-013-589-396; 129-687-902-280-497; 131-255-553-380-07X; 138-374-607-610-544; 148-322-208-396-454; 149-812-718-797-942; 150-127-630-478-306; 151-706-186-794-187; 156-756-959-869-871; 157-282-215-687-391; 161-039-063-636-273; 179-721-999-300-422; 184-535-669-182-349,6,true,,green
002-938-740-551-466,Verifying authorship for forensic purposes: A computational protocol and its validation.,2021-05-09,2021,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Patrick Juola,,325,,110824,110824,Writing style; Evidence-based practice; Computational linguistics; Key (cryptography); Information retrieval; Protocol (science); Task (project management); Forensic linguistics; Computer science; Digital forensics,Authorship attribution; Authorship verification; Computational linguistics; Digital forensics; Linguistics; Questioned documents,Authorship; Forensic Sciences/methods; Humans; Linguistics; Reproducibility of Results,,National Science Foundation,https://europepmc.org/article/MED/34098471 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073821001444 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34098471 https://pubag.nal.usda.gov/catalog/7369503,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2021.110824,34098471,10.1016/j.forsciint.2021.110824,3163107682,,0,000-768-578-039-787; 002-455-602-950-673; 003-213-654-482-597; 005-542-560-321-688; 006-232-848-961-820; 008-178-501-105-839; 008-360-929-851-796; 011-417-534-712-719; 017-420-574-211-041; 023-636-466-657-038; 024-818-685-138-143; 030-378-159-478-931; 031-777-288-398-035; 032-727-260-671-782; 033-686-283-184-328; 037-165-077-440-310; 040-140-607-838-770; 040-522-343-056-217; 043-083-546-914-143; 043-740-167-537-218; 043-862-881-755-63X; 043-890-416-257-270; 045-625-644-070-382; 048-758-628-105-969; 050-119-400-415-849; 051-718-637-461-887; 051-844-758-374-488; 056-005-311-800-502; 059-548-325-380-369; 060-836-967-227-843; 066-937-282-076-772; 070-488-592-807-757; 075-494-645-094-547; 077-012-736-488-54X; 078-850-927-505-196; 079-188-251-693-491; 089-335-035-225-044; 091-025-503-721-427; 096-986-617-825-552; 097-627-440-942-164; 101-199-450-924-909; 104-402-912-397-497; 107-507-899-313-884; 108-884-315-402-083; 109-035-212-366-710; 112-768-977-414-098; 113-609-652-384-634; 115-602-945-595-68X; 117-988-770-587-035; 121-793-586-330-904; 122-815-273-145-207; 129-855-867-751-029; 139-710-979-313-889; 145-409-489-330-189; 150-710-020-841-815; 152-010-628-063-527; 161-711-642-638-292; 163-691-113-751-772; 178-746-001-922-59X; 193-720-260-691-763; 198-146-952-382-142,0,false,,
003-168-641-529-165,A systematic analysis of misleading evidence in unsafe rulings in England and Wales.,2017-09-25,2017,journal article,Science & justice : journal of the Forensic Science Society,13550306,Forensic Science Society,United Kingdom,Nadine Smit; Ruth M. Morgan; David A. Lagnado,"Evidence has the potential to be misleading if its value when expressing beliefs in hypotheses is not fully understood or presented. Although the knowledge base to understand uncertainties is growing, a challenge remains to prioritise research and to continuously assess the magnitude and consequences of misleading evidence in criminal cases. This study used a systematic content analysis to identify misleading evidence, drawing information from case transcripts of rulings argued unsafe by the Court of Appeal of England and Wales. In the 7-year study period, 218 applications were successful on appeal, containing 235 cases of misleading evidence. The majority (76%) of successful appeals were based upon the same materials available in the original trial, rather than the presentation of new relevant information. Witness (39%), forensic (32%), and character evidence (19%) were the most commonly observed evidence types, with the validity of witnesses (26%), probative value of forensic evidence (12%), and relevance of character evidence (10%) being the most prevalent combinations of identified issues. Additionally, the majority (66%) of misleading evidence types relate to their interpretation at activity level. The findings suggest that many of these misleading aspects could have been prevented by providing more transparency in the relationship between evidence and hypotheses. Generally, the results contribute to gaining a more complete picture of the role of misleading evidence in the criminal justice system.",58,2,128,137,Criminal justice; Psychology; Relevance (law); Content analysis; Value (ethics); Witness; Character evidence; Appeal; Interpretation (philosophy); Criminology; Social psychology,Appeal cases; Content analysis; Forensic evidence; Misleading evidence; Unsafe rulings,,,Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1355030617301144 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1355030617301144 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/29526264 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29526264/ https://core.ac.uk/display/111074241 https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/949a82be-482c-3c5a-87b7-7f635ad6a2c5/ https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10022750/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29526264 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/111074241.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scijus.2017.09.005,29526264,10.1016/j.scijus.2017.09.005,2759101043,,0,000-187-350-269-732; 000-405-195-782-263; 002-523-801-396-806; 003-880-861-094-991; 006-091-156-886-085; 006-634-167-589-949; 008-737-411-341-051; 009-292-201-481-598; 010-197-347-803-414; 012-410-670-929-028; 014-597-349-017-829; 030-734-210-011-279; 031-056-855-501-837; 031-282-192-642-051; 031-366-345-246-26X; 032-804-712-879-047; 034-089-432-932-053; 039-154-282-673-251; 049-194-729-426-468; 050-214-108-891-19X; 053-367-596-286-963; 053-811-420-686-240; 053-861-755-657-471; 054-956-619-262-625; 064-447-257-178-246; 066-495-345-178-050; 070-120-027-299-74X; 071-863-582-509-64X; 071-940-409-825-573; 075-662-149-546-866; 075-962-169-615-683; 076-758-318-252-344; 078-413-015-826-83X; 085-492-014-230-534; 087-307-809-242-788; 088-866-714-538-030; 090-694-365-489-093; 094-183-954-379-088; 102-599-064-891-853; 108-532-932-789-819; 109-435-258-852-67X; 115-128-752-794-126; 126-714-264-305-320; 128-377-392-380-446; 130-329-555-141-040; 132-394-286-252-562; 133-695-255-618-029; 140-800-803-852-701; 144-851-156-962-909; 146-977-897-629-579; 149-297-082-877-336; 150-336-746-152-464; 155-513-625-258-795; 161-557-577-605-28X; 162-649-877-019-578; 165-788-901-436-021; 178-519-087-228-549; 178-900-241-667-850; 180-290-698-242-875; 180-373-229-924-527; 194-283-870-307-435,36,true,cc-by,hybrid
003-195-834-542-298,Reconstructing the past: methods and techniques for the digital restoration of fossils,2016-10-12,2016,journal article,Royal Society open science,20545703,The Royal Society,United Kingdom,Stephan Lautenschlager,"During fossilization, the remains of extinct organisms are subjected to taphonomic and diagenetic processes. As a result, fossils show a variety of preservational artefacts, which can range from small breaks and cracks, disarticulation and fragmentation, to the loss and deformation of skeletal structures and other hard parts. Such artefacts can present a considerable problem, as the preserved morphology of fossils often forms the basis for palaeontological research. Phylogenetic and taxonomic studies, inferences on appearance, ecology and behaviour and functional analyses of fossil organisms strongly rely on morphological information. As a consequence, the restoration of fossil morphology is often a necessary prerequisite for further analyses. Facilitated by recent computational advances, virtual reconstruction and restoration techniques offer versatile tools to restore the original morphology of fossils. Different methodological steps and approaches, as well as software are outlined and reviewed here, and advantages and disadvantages are discussed. Although the complexity of the restorative processes can introduce a degree of interpretation, digitally restored fossils can provide useful morphological information and can be used to obtain functional estimates. Additionally, the digital nature of the restored models can open up possibilities for education and outreach and further research.",3,10,160342,160342,Taphonomy; Paleontology; Fossilization; Virtual reconstruction; Digital restoration; Skeletal structures; Ecology (disciplines); Morphology (biology); Biology,computed tomography scanning; three-dimensional modelling; virtual palaeontology; visualization,,,,https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsos.160342 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27853548 https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016RSOS....360342L/abstract https://rsos.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/3/10/160342 https://research-information.bristol.ac.uk/en/publications/reconstructing-the-past(d271e358-eee7-4118-a504-431d0d3fdaaf).html https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27853548/ http://research-information.bristol.ac.uk/files/89672551/160342.full.pdf https://core.ac.uk/display/73983677 http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5098973 https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rsos.160342 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/267318200.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.160342,27853548,10.1098/rsos.160342,2530311131,PMC5098973,0,000-578-174-768-820; 007-857-330-267-304; 011-154-726-086-941; 011-408-801-234-666; 015-760-891-352-540; 016-186-064-001-248; 018-548-176-529-133; 020-369-778-129-100; 023-617-596-353-362; 024-619-739-816-252; 026-006-976-777-948; 026-187-046-826-526; 028-243-736-721-883; 029-002-510-934-631; 030-442-982-923-134; 033-153-319-446-261; 033-624-483-956-376; 035-429-739-154-553; 036-606-201-101-282; 036-646-965-167-931; 036-911-250-951-452; 039-684-326-140-341; 043-302-314-055-236; 046-787-159-833-727; 047-504-313-643-90X; 048-197-496-568-226; 049-111-982-201-442; 051-422-874-093-19X; 052-252-453-474-848; 052-329-430-885-524; 053-139-478-467-996; 053-646-188-875-277; 054-375-131-822-187; 055-647-103-966-602; 056-667-304-862-425; 056-758-466-834-842; 057-752-750-387-495; 057-809-547-518-861; 058-273-474-501-340; 062-450-729-361-669; 063-564-222-944-322; 065-189-782-279-384; 066-300-953-727-751; 066-486-924-648-999; 068-846-913-479-447; 070-764-707-440-333; 072-297-292-534-452; 075-962-770-318-33X; 076-374-302-514-861; 079-877-553-975-156; 081-001-758-123-112; 082-398-642-371-207; 083-944-959-014-752; 085-789-987-934-834; 086-839-906-399-868; 089-465-727-026-922; 091-259-857-883-820; 092-410-374-348-458; 092-489-537-263-956; 099-050-723-067-979; 099-462-001-975-386; 103-551-327-888-749; 104-082-612-680-418; 112-264-291-710-07X; 119-913-934-125-010; 124-366-740-013-919; 125-943-300-190-704; 129-476-316-225-372; 135-172-964-047-978; 157-102-172-328-047; 167-504-296-771-598; 167-681-607-725-781; 170-771-911-813-046; 187-802-146-628-033; 188-355-672-955-987; 191-819-159-886-897,70,true,cc-by,gold
003-285-193-739-494,An investigation into the enhancement of fingermarks in blood on fruit and vegetables.,2013-06-07,2013,journal article,Science & justice : journal of the Forensic Science Society,13550306,Forensic Science Society,United Kingdom,Laura Rae; Dennis Gentles; Kevin J. Farrugia,"A number of studies have reported the successful enhancement of latent fingermarks on fruit and vegetables. A study was set up to identify the most effective technique for the enhancement of fingermarks in blood on various fruit and vegetables. The enhancement techniques targeted different components in blood and consisted of protein stains (e.g. acid black 1), peroxidase reagents (e.g. leuco crystal violet) and amino acid stains (e.g. ninhydrin). Different variables such as the ageing periods of the marks and a diminishing series were employed to assess the suitability and sensitivity of the enhancement techniques. Overall, the use of different protein stains appeared to be the most effective techniques for the enhancement of fingermarks in blood on fruit and vegetables. In addition, the aubergine and cucumber skins appeared to be the most responsive surface to the different chemical techniques during enhancement. On the contrary, little or no enhancement was achieved for fingermarks in blood on the nectarine fruit.",53,3,321,327,Chemistry; Crystal violet; Ninhydrin; Aza Compounds; Food science; Chromatography,Amino acid staining; Blood enhancement; Fingermarks; Fruit and vegetables; Peroxidase reagents; Protein stains,Aza Compounds; Blood; Dermatoglyphics; Fluorescent Dyes; Food Coloring Agents; Fruit; Gentian Violet; Humans; Indicators and Reagents; Luminol; Ninhydrin; Rosaniline Dyes; Vegetables,"1,8-diazafluoren-one; Aza Compounds; Fluorescent Dyes; Food Coloring Agents; Indicators and Reagents; Rosaniline Dyes; leucocrystal violet; violet BNP; Luminol; leucomalachite green; Ninhydrin; Gentian Violet",,https://repository.abertay.ac.uk/jspui/bitstream/handle/10373/1475/Farrugia%20SciJus%20fingermarks-blood-fruit-veg.pdf?sequence=1 http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/23937941 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23937941/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1355030613000543 https://rke.abertay.ac.uk/ws/files/8534890/Farrugia%20SciJus%20fingermarks-blood-fruit-veg.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23937941 https://rke.abertay.ac.uk/en/publications/an-investigation-into-the-enhancement-of-fingermarks-in-blood-on--2 https://www.acemap.info/paper/443738938,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scijus.2013.05.002,23937941,10.1016/j.scijus.2013.05.002,2082865142,,0,001-272-437-207-174; 006-045-179-686-185; 034-483-896-829-551; 062-541-571-896-172; 064-146-687-421-016; 066-353-371-492-517; 081-613-618-764-636; 103-332-550-158-239; 124-750-198-411-832; 152-359-824-381-081,9,true,,green
003-491-085-194-586,"Repeatability, Reproducibility, Separative Power and Subjectivity of Different Fish Morphometric Analysis Methods.",2016-06-21,2016,journal article,PloS one,19326203,Public Library of Science,United States,Péter Takács; Zoltán Vitál; Árpád Ferincz; Ádám Staszny,"We compared the repeatability, reproducibility (intra- and inter-measurer similarity), separative power and subjectivity (measurer effect on results) of four morphometric methods frequently used in ichthyological research, the “traditional” caliper-based (TRA) and truss-network (TRU) distance methods and two geometric methods that compare landmark coordinates on the body (GMB) and scales (GMS). In each case, measurements were performed three times by three measurers on the same specimen of three common cyprinid species (roach Rutilus rutilus (Linnaeus, 1758), bleak Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus, 1758) and Prussian carp Carassius gibelio (Bloch, 1782)) collected from three closely-situated sites in the Lake Balaton catchment (Hungary) in 2014. TRA measurements were made on conserved specimens using a digital caliper, while TRU, GMB and GMS measurements were undertaken on digital images of the bodies and scales. In most cases, intra-measurer repeatability was similar. While all four methods were able to differentiate the source populations, significant differences were observed in their repeatability, reproducibility and subjectivity. GMB displayed highest overall repeatability and reproducibility and was least burdened by measurer effect. While GMS showed similar repeatability to GMB when fish scales had a characteristic shape, it showed significantly lower reproducability (compared with its repeatability) for each species than the other methods. TRU showed similar repeatability as the GMS. TRA was the least applicable method as measurements were obtained from the fish itself, resulting in poor repeatability and reproducibility. Although all four methods showed some degree of subjectivity, TRA was the only method where population-level detachment was entirely overwritten by measurer effect. Based on these results, we recommend a) avoidance of aggregating different measurer’s datasets when using TRA and GMS methods; and b) use of image-based methods for morphometric surveys. Automation of the morphometric workflow would also reduce any measurer effect and eliminate measurement and data-input errors.",11,6,e0157890,,Statistics; Repeatability; Calipers; Computer software; Distance measurement; Reference standards; Morphometric analysis; Mathematics; Reproducibility,,Analysis of Variance; Anatomic Landmarks; Anatomy/methods; Animals; Fishes/anatomy & histology; Reference Standards; Reproducibility of Results,,,https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016PLoSO..1157890T/abstract https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27327896/ https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0157890 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4915670/ https://europepmc.org/article/PMC/PMC4915670 https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0157890 https://core.ac.uk/download/161046982.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0157890,27327896,10.1371/journal.pone.0157890,2473750496,PMC4915670,0,000-028-673-588-780; 001-604-180-965-33X; 002-331-315-402-258; 002-670-583-841-94X; 004-712-201-959-658; 004-754-489-646-321; 005-940-398-030-818; 006-340-939-529-783; 006-789-355-506-633; 007-135-955-034-661; 007-521-067-079-867; 008-317-526-450-775; 010-007-897-446-167; 012-033-055-756-961; 012-520-996-555-73X; 014-170-970-746-808; 017-921-052-373-612; 020-391-980-406-117; 021-711-379-133-783; 022-485-002-361-659; 025-362-024-941-282; 026-730-720-760-517; 029-187-606-074-254; 031-036-431-976-232; 031-858-853-815-220; 032-463-467-325-207; 034-393-360-297-439; 036-095-392-199-89X; 040-209-654-662-23X; 051-545-859-164-711; 054-839-703-440-591; 057-616-796-224-61X; 059-573-973-880-622; 066-925-700-785-021; 068-542-476-504-671; 070-404-827-917-336; 070-943-644-927-788; 071-174-324-212-065; 075-210-572-636-642; 078-436-774-566-081; 078-454-553-308-117; 079-556-570-468-730; 083-770-187-201-218; 084-176-341-152-384; 084-843-018-724-721; 088-445-869-201-672; 092-855-428-061-690; 093-228-731-342-560; 096-152-416-471-419; 098-694-184-559-153; 099-305-942-811-464; 100-464-240-740-579; 107-401-200-001-188; 109-533-479-123-314; 112-847-206-885-954; 116-558-216-167-416; 117-706-185-575-289; 120-275-105-731-031; 121-959-374-264-594; 125-969-623-901-174; 133-584-439-393-985; 134-053-392-690-010; 137-756-464-254-243; 139-969-663-615-656; 145-095-486-933-460; 148-957-591-670-012; 149-209-468-547-994; 157-316-831-041-140; 164-747-020-249-405; 167-363-206-841-227; 185-858-716-903-472,22,true,cc-by,gold
003-737-546-812-314,Skin injury model classification based on shape vector analysis,2012-11-06,2012,journal article,BMC medical imaging,14712342,BioMed Central,United Kingdom,Emil Röhrich; Michael J. Thali; Wolf Schweitzer,"Background: Skin injuries can be crucial in judicial decision making. Forensic experts base their classification on subjective opinions. This study investigates whether known classes of simulated skin injuries are correctly classified statistically based on 3D surface models and derived numerical shape descriptors. ; Methods: Skin injury surface characteristics are simulated with plasticine. Six injury classes – abrasions, incised wounds, gunshot entry wounds, smooth and textured strangulation marks as well as patterned injuries - with 18 instances each are used for a k-fold cross validation with six partitions. Deformed plasticine models are captured with a 3D surface scanner. Mean curvature is estimated for each polygon surface vertex. Subsequently, distance distributions and derived aspect ratios, convex hulls, concentric spheres, hyperbolic points and Fourier transforms are used to generate 1284-dimensional shape vectors. Subsequent descriptor reduction maximizing SNR (signal-to-noise ratio) result in an average of 41 descriptors (varying across k-folds). With non-normal multivariate distribution of heteroskedastic data, requirements for LDA (linear discriminant analysis) are not met. Thus, shrinkage parameters of RDA (regularized discriminant analysis) are optimized yielding a best performance with λ = 0.99 and γ = 0.001. ; Results: Receiver Operating Characteristic of a descriptive RDA yields an ideal Area Under the Curve of 1.0for all six categories. Predictive RDA results in an average CRR (correct recognition rate) of 97,22% under a 6 partition k-fold. Adding uniform noise within the range of one standard deviation degrades the average CRR to 71,3%. ; Conclusions: Digitized 3D surface shape data can be used to automatically classify idealized shape models of simulated skin injuries. Deriving some well established descriptors such as histograms, saddle shape of hyperbolic points or convex hulls with subsequent reduction of dimensionality while maximizing SNR seem to work well for the data at hand, as predictive RDA results in CRR of 97,22%. Objective basis for discrimination of non-overlapping hypotheses or categories are a major issue in medicolegal skin injury analysis and that is where this method appears to be strong. Technical surface quality is important in that adding noise clearly degrades CRR. ; Trial registration: This study does not cover the results of a controlled health care intervention as only plasticine was used. Thus, there was no trial registration.",12,1,32,32,Statistics; Artificial intelligence; Mean curvature; Multivariate normal distribution; Pattern recognition; Polygon; Standard deviation; Cross-validation; Plasticine; Mathematics; Histogram; Linear discriminant analysis,,"Algorithms; Humans; Image Enhancement/methods; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted/methods; Imaging, Three-Dimensional/instrumentation; Pattern Recognition, Automated/methods; Phantoms, Imaging; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Skin/injuries",,,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23497357/ https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/1471-2342-12-32/fulltext.html http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3599354 https://core.ac.uk/display/18534150 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3599354/ https://bmcmedimaging.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/1471-2342-12-32 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/1471-2342-12-32 https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186%2F1471-2342-12-32.pdf https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/bmcmi/bmcmi12.html#RohrichTS12 https://bmcmedimaging.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1471-2342-12-32 https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2342-12-32 http://www.zora.uzh.ch/84505/1/Skin_injury.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2342-12-32,23497357,10.1186/1471-2342-12-32,2060803120,PMC3599354,0,001-293-794-829-839; 001-993-829-819-479; 002-127-138-459-748; 003-516-976-766-46X; 003-520-204-830-750; 004-570-668-856-301; 005-024-224-695-20X; 006-036-539-291-490; 006-420-729-196-888; 007-303-137-736-434; 007-424-885-312-099; 007-553-904-647-881; 008-550-918-150-449; 010-030-138-797-922; 012-477-285-701-154; 013-623-006-919-660; 016-401-236-514-39X; 017-215-460-065-303; 020-061-637-177-474; 020-257-330-785-197; 023-085-725-304-248; 024-553-523-333-674; 024-865-719-859-611; 025-172-571-151-055; 025-288-187-512-164; 027-515-497-496-788; 029-484-462-365-386; 031-565-872-470-572; 034-489-497-814-114; 034-847-351-944-220; 035-504-624-242-34X; 035-760-773-135-524; 036-774-955-971-076; 037-840-839-745-484; 039-407-444-253-501; 039-707-824-346-704; 041-542-341-613-651; 042-626-907-596-286; 045-977-597-761-939; 049-766-731-932-504; 052-010-126-807-228; 053-422-072-838-244; 055-007-814-302-276; 058-124-091-198-963; 058-408-739-769-04X; 058-911-629-426-191; 062-121-021-285-333; 063-028-354-619-223; 063-101-384-342-024; 067-588-697-008-716; 070-307-353-509-861; 070-488-592-807-757; 079-121-461-002-55X; 084-592-131-396-930; 090-976-986-369-612; 101-833-352-875-555; 109-615-592-730-529; 110-522-480-437-531; 119-948-185-372-216; 121-336-367-364-465; 122-625-301-499-698; 126-156-569-805-963; 129-091-334-793-050; 131-788-305-774-557; 139-139-263-742-979; 144-267-595-408-691; 145-041-928-352-556; 148-206-110-726-47X; 148-301-141-902-267; 148-538-615-080-089; 169-436-097-541-379; 179-691-731-670-970; 179-783-296-746-341; 180-994-082-036-075,6,true,"CC BY, CC0",gold
003-912-870-810-543,Offenders’ Crime Narratives Across Different Types of Crimes,2015-10-20,2015,journal article,Journal of Forensic Psychology Practice,15228932; 15229092,Informa UK Limited,United States,Maria Ioannou; David V. Canter; Donna E. Youngs; John Synnott,"The current study explores the roles offenders see themselves playing during an offense and their relationship to different crime types. One hundred and twenty incarcerated offenders indicated the narrative roles they acted out while committing a specific crime they remembered well. The data were subjected to Smallest Space Analysis (SSA) and four themes were identified: Hero, Professional, Revenger, and Victim in line with the recent theoretical framework posited for narrative offense roles (Youngs & Canter, 2012). Further analysis showed that different subsets of crimes were more likely to be associated with different narrative offense roles. Hero and Professional were found to be associated with property offenses (theft, burglary, and shoplifting), drug offenses, and robbery, while Revenger and Victim were found to be associated with violence, sexual offenses, and murder. The theoretical implications for understanding crime on the basis of offenders’ narrative roles as well as practical implications ar...",15,5,383,400,Psychology; Narrative; Practical implications; HERO; Criminology; Social psychology,,,,,http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/id/eprint/24792/ https://pure.hud.ac.uk/en/publications/offenders-crime-narratives-across-different-types-of-crimes http://core.ac.uk/display/30732618 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/15228932.2015.1065620 https://core.ac.uk/download/30732618.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15228932.2015.1065620,,10.1080/15228932.2015.1065620,800000906,,0,009-077-623-423-863; 011-654-577-553-497; 013-324-374-180-054; 018-419-758-555-592; 021-002-364-278-232; 024-632-722-773-571; 030-181-812-220-708; 044-610-269-648-438; 047-107-643-667-761; 047-184-459-936-65X; 054-962-201-960-89X; 056-081-936-492-567; 061-275-158-699-508; 065-138-546-003-79X; 066-410-068-634-656; 083-689-300-389-980; 086-826-299-503-981; 088-175-412-351-753; 089-007-011-740-196; 089-048-141-884-308; 089-228-960-625-033; 115-639-645-808-339; 118-150-921-904-825; 120-543-148-059-570; 130-149-924-366-766; 130-659-210-118-875; 150-152-233-727-035; 157-810-490-343-709; 160-323-671-423-468; 165-987-043-653-119; 186-257-090-681-435,23,true,,green
004-108-390-492-442,Single-Color Digital PCR Provides High-Performance Detection of Cancer Mutations from Circulating DNA.,2017-08-14,2017,journal article,The Journal of molecular diagnostics : JMD,19437811; 15251578,Association of Molecular Pathology,United States,Christina Wood-Bouwens; Billy T. Lau; Christine Handy; Hojoon Lee; Hanlee P. Ji,"We describe a single-color digital PCR assay that detects and quantifies cancer mutations directly from circulating DNA collected from the plasma of cancer patients. This approach relies on a double-stranded DNA intercalator dye and paired allele-specific DNA primer sets to determine an absolute count of both the mutation and wild-type–bearing DNA molecules present in the sample. The cell-free DNA assay uses an input of 1 ng of nonamplified DNA, approximately 300 genome equivalents, and has a molecular limit of detection of three mutation DNA genome-equivalent molecules per assay reaction. When using more genome equivalents as input, we demonstrated a sensitivity of 0.10% for detecting the BRAF V600E and KRAS G12D mutations. We developed several mutation assays specific to the cancer driver mutations of patients' tumors and detected these same mutations directly from the nonamplified, circulating cell-free DNA. This rapid and high-performance digital PCR assay can be configured to detect specific cancer mutations unique to an individual cancer, making it a potentially valuable method for patient-specific longitudinal monitoring.",19,5,697,710,Cancer; Genome; Molecular biology; DNA Mutational Analysis; Real-time polymerase chain reaction; Digital polymerase chain reaction; Mutation; COLD-PCR; DNA; Biology,,"Alleles; Biomarkers, Tumor; Circulating Tumor DNA; DNA Mutational Analysis/methods; DNA Primers; Humans; Mutation; Neoplasms/diagnosis; Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf/genetics; Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)/genetics; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction/methods; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity","Biomarkers, Tumor; Circulating Tumor DNA; DNA Primers; Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf; Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)",NHGRI NIH HHS (P01 HG000205) United States; NCI NIH HHS (R33 CA174575) United States,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28818432/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28818432 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/s1525157817300107 https://jmd.amjpathol.org/article/S1525-1578(17)30010-7/fulltext https://europepmc.org/article/MED/28818432 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1525157817300107 https://www.jmdjournal.org/article/S1525-1578(17)30010-7/fulltext,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmoldx.2017.05.003,28818432,10.1016/j.jmoldx.2017.05.003,2749527100,PMC6593258,2,001-635-540-216-984; 003-755-912-936-368; 005-007-596-121-261; 005-766-950-006-766; 006-424-856-955-689; 008-793-169-048-952; 010-901-966-518-774; 014-344-669-130-331; 025-118-781-362-304; 025-376-630-698-822; 027-703-177-954-856; 034-830-147-094-766; 038-759-429-335-296; 040-768-201-711-757; 049-735-899-768-638; 057-539-296-120-914; 070-345-768-553-992; 070-713-196-019-116; 071-987-550-650-889; 076-254-297-138-905; 078-823-246-090-534; 081-838-964-220-09X; 087-936-040-856-423; 092-276-937-539-457; 096-560-257-359-528; 108-017-855-704-933; 121-018-842-400-231,17,true,cc-by-nc-nd,hybrid
004-284-994-135-852,On the Use of Client Identity Information for Face Antispoofing,,2015,journal article,IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security,15566013; 15566021,Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE),United States,Ivana Chingovska; André Anjos,"With biometrics playing the role of a password which cannot be replaced if stolen, the necessity of establishing counter-measures to biometric spoofing attacks has been recognized. Regardless of the biometric mode, the typical approach of antispoofing systems is to classify the biometric evidence based on features discriminating between real accesses and spoofing attacks. For the first time, to the best of our knowledge, this paper studies the amount of client-specific information within these features and how it affects the performance of antispoofing systems. We make use of this information to build two client-specific antispoofing solutions, one relying on a generative and another one on a discriminative paradigm. The proposed methods, tested on a set of state-of-the-art antispoofing features for the face mode, outperform the client-independent approaches with up to 50% relative improvement and exhibit better generalization capabilities on unseen types of spoofing attacks.",10,4,787,796,Password; Set (psychology); Spoofing attack; Biometrics; Identity (object-oriented programming); Computer security; Computer science,,,,FP7 European TABULA RASA Project; BEAT Project,https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/tifs/tifs10.html#ChingovskaA15 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=7031941&isnumber=7059276 http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/tifs/tifs10.html#ChingovskaA15 https://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/205158 https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7031941/ https://core.ac.uk/download/148010224.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2015.2400392,,10.1109/tifs.2015.2400392,2048480868,,0,000-664-194-196-541; 002-026-223-006-732; 008-508-113-612-045; 011-451-536-949-292; 012-414-956-965-989; 012-750-650-522-061; 013-850-189-495-855; 017-810-753-442-746; 024-172-194-613-296; 026-149-446-330-194; 027-603-339-601-802; 029-162-418-452-077; 034-709-814-603-313; 039-347-887-142-366; 043-529-185-731-571; 046-242-104-709-518; 053-190-545-831-430; 066-625-241-275-916; 067-369-434-659-138; 067-757-647-436-75X; 074-458-284-493-272; 076-157-343-888-383; 082-208-534-296-465; 089-183-568-790-230; 089-803-461-469-951; 091-588-702-938-206; 092-994-823-694-148; 097-829-687-551-363; 098-729-347-501-78X; 100-314-985-659-085; 111-001-037-192-165; 112-985-702-351-164; 116-121-623-946-562; 135-170-191-777-311; 135-592-853-424-030; 137-249-965-092-40X; 141-324-360-852-957; 143-608-258-092-450; 145-118-584-252-633; 150-186-511-415-230,50,true,,green
004-358-687-454-713,Discrepancies in digital hematopathology diagnoses for consultation and expert panel analysis,2020-08-25,2020,journal article,Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology,14322307; 09456317,Springer Verlag,Germany,Michiel van den Brand; Peet T. G. A. Nooijen; Kimberly D van der Laan; Peter C de Bruin; A M Gijs van Leeuwen; Jan Willem Leeuwis; Jos W. R. Meijer; Irene Otte-Höller; Konnie M. Hebeda,"Digital pathology with whole-slide imaging (WSI) has a large potential to make the process of expert consultation and expert panel diagnosis more rapid and more efficient. However, comparison with the current methods is necessary for validation of the technique. In this study, we determined if digital assessment of whole-slide images of hematopathology specimens with a focus on the assessment of lymphoma can be used for consultation and panel diagnostics. Ninety-three histological specimens with a suspicion for lymphoma were assessed both with conventional microscopy and digital microscopy with a wash out period between assessments. A consensus diagnosis was based on full concordance between the pathologists or, in case of discordances, was reached at a joint session at a multi-headed microscope. In 81% of the cases, there was a full concordance between digital and light microscopical assessment for all three pathologists. Discordances between conventional microscopy and digital pathology were present in 3% of assessments. In comparison with the consensus diagnosis, discordant diagnoses were made in 5 cases with digital microscopy and in 3 cases with light microscopy. The reported level of confidence and need for additional investigations were similar between assessment by conventional and by digital microscopy. In conclusion, the performance of assessment by digital pathology is in general comparable with that of conventional light microscopy and pathologists feel confident using digital pathology for this subspecialty.",478,3,535,540,Concordance; Medical physics; Digital pathology; Hematopathology; Subspecialty; Digital microscopy; Expert consultation; Medical diagnosis; Medicine,Consultation; Digital pathology; Hematopathology; Lymphoma,"Adult; Aged; Consensus; Female; Humans; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted; Lymphoma/pathology; Male; Microscopy; Middle Aged; Observer Variation; Predictive Value of Tests; Remote Consultation; Reproducibility of Results",,Radboud University Medical Center,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32840673/ https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00428-020-02907-4 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7973407 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32840673 https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00428-020-02907-4.pdf https://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai%3Arepository.ubn.ru.nl%3A2066%2F232894,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00428-020-02907-4,32840673,10.1007/s00428-020-02907-4,3080103164,PMC7973407,0,002-079-900-308-156; 004-967-582-839-979; 020-635-729-220-329; 033-556-515-713-669; 037-179-094-025-458; 043-782-462-720-651; 065-816-921-912-259; 072-010-545-676-328; 094-268-253-585-703; 097-173-911-484-398,2,true,cc-by,hybrid
004-373-586-763-870,"Evaluation of sexual dimorphism in maxillary and mandibular canine using mesiodistal, labiolingual dimensions, and crown height.",,2016,journal article,Indian journal of dental research : official publication of Indian Society for Dental Research,19983603; 09709290,Medknow Publications and Media Pvt. Ltd,India,Neelakshi Pandey; Mang Shin,"Context: Gender estimation is one of the most important parameters in forensic identification. Teeth being the central component of the masticatory apparatus of the skull is a good source of material for civil and medico-legal purpose. Gender estimation using dental features is primarily based on the comparison of tooth dimensions in male and female. Aims: To analyze the presence of sexual dimorphism in maxillary and mandibular canine using mesiodistal (MD), labiolingual (LL), and height of crown. Subjects and Methods: A total number of 100 subjects (50 males and 50 females) were included in the study between the age group of 20 and 25 years. Dimensions (MD, LL, height of crown) of maxillary and mandibular canine were recorded with a digital vernier calliper. Statistical Analysis Used: The data obtained is subjected to statistical analysis using Student's t-test and intra-reliability test. Results: The present study revealed that male shows larger mean dimensions of teeth than female. Out of all the four canines, right maxillary canine shows highly consistent results for sexual dimorphism. Hence, by drawing the conclusion, it can be stated that right maxillary canine can be used as an adjunct along with other procedures for gender estimation. Conclusion: The findings support the usefulness of employing odontometric analysis of the canine teeth in gender estimation. It is an easy, reproducible, and objective method.",27,5,473,476,Sexual dimorphism; Maxilla; Masticatory force; Dentistry; Forensic dentistry; Mandibular canine; Crown (dentistry); Context (language use); Mandible; Orthodontics; Medicine,,Adult; Cuspid/anatomy & histology; Female; Forensic Dentistry; Humans; Male; Mandible/anatomy & histology; Maxilla/anatomy & histology; Sex Characteristics; Tooth Crown/anatomy & histology; Young Adult,,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27966502 https://core.ac.uk/display/87890290 http://www.ijdr.in/text.asp?2016/27/5/473/195616 https://www.ijdr.in/article.asp?issn=0970-9290;year=2016;volume=27;issue=5;spage=473;epage=476;aulast=Pandey,http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0970-9290.195616,27966502,10.4103/0970-9290.195616,2564404567,,0,039-418-600-169-656,7,true,cc-by-nc-sa,gold
004-488-925-035-035,Holistic Facial Composite Construction and Subsequent Lineup Identification Accuracy: Comparing Adults and Children,2015-02-23,2015,journal article,The Journal of psychology,19401019; 00223980,Routledge,United States,Josh P. Davis; Sarah Thorniley; Stuart J. Gibson; Christopher J. Solomon,"ABSTRACTWhen the police have no suspect, they may ask an eyewitness to construct a facial composite of that suspect from memory. Faces are primarily processed holistically, and recently developed computerized holistic facial composite systems (e.g., EFIT-V) have been designed to match these processes. The reported research compared children aged 6–11 years with adults on their ability to construct a recognizable EFIT-V composite. Adult constructor's EFIT-Vs received significantly higher composite-suspect likeness ratings from assessors than children's, although there were some notable exceptions. In comparison to adults, the child constructors also overestimated the composite-suspect likeness of their own EFIT-Vs. In a second phase, there were no differences between adult controls and constructors in correct identification rates from video lineups. However, correct suspect identification rates by child constructors were lower than those of child controls, suggesting that a child's memory for the suspect c...",150,1,102,118,Developmental psychology; Psychology; Construct (philosophy); Facial composite; Suspect; Eyewitness identification; Identification (information),EFIT-V; child witnesses; eyewitness identification; holistic facial composite; video lineup,"Adult; Child; Child Development/physiology; Facial Recognition/physiology; Female; Humans; Male; Mental Recall/physiology; Recognition, Psychology/physiology; Young Adult",,,https://gala.gre.ac.uk/id/eprint/13003/ https://kar.kent.ac.uk/48392/ https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00223980.2015.1009867 https://core.ac.uk/download/42390793.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00223980.2015.1009867,25705795,10.1080/00223980.2015.1009867,2034220867,,0,002-408-311-551-582; 004-749-972-882-985; 005-515-647-118-769; 006-569-049-717-630; 008-436-621-233-682; 011-049-046-331-961; 011-451-705-196-579; 012-302-440-154-329; 016-575-500-166-428; 017-291-181-540-065; 019-556-214-269-819; 024-174-745-661-358; 026-936-557-969-153; 030-231-218-304-952; 033-227-349-081-098; 037-592-361-130-05X; 037-778-347-550-66X; 038-175-358-103-13X; 048-386-720-877-553; 051-832-780-259-98X; 054-221-815-668-561; 056-642-491-204-32X; 072-356-916-006-306; 077-319-871-355-877; 079-206-257-887-760; 088-485-617-988-233; 090-880-176-053-193; 094-459-875-746-382; 096-711-850-558-718; 101-646-573-237-262; 114-332-926-941-432; 114-832-690-706-559; 123-808-195-551-269; 124-695-561-153-526; 140-192-262-522-999; 185-435-005-941-670; 193-566-877-632-824,10,true,,green
004-494-245-262-753,"An International Proficiency Test to Detect, Identify and Quantify Ricin in Complex Matrices.",2015-11-26,2015,journal article,Toxins,20726651,Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI),Switzerland,Sylvia Worbs; Martin Skiba; Jennifer K. Bender; Reinhard Zeleny; Heinz Schimmel; Werner Luginbühl; Brigitte G. Dorner,"While natural intoxications with seeds of Ricinus communis (R. communis) have long been known, the toxic protein ricin contained in the seeds is of major concern since it attracts attention of those intending criminal, terroristic and military misuse. In order to harmonize detection capabilities in expert laboratories, an international proficiency test was organized that aimed at identifying good analytical practices (qualitative measurements) and determining a consensus concentration on a highly pure ricin reference material (quantitative measurements). Sample materials included highly pure ricin as well as the related R. communis agglutinin (RCA120) spiked into buffer, milk and meat extract; additionally, an organic fertilizer naturally contaminated with R. communis shred was investigated in the proficiency test. The qualitative results showed that either a suitable combination of immunological, mass spectrometry (MS)-based and functional approaches or sophisticated MS-based approaches alone successfully allowed the detection and identification of ricin in all samples. In terms of quantification, it was possible to determine a consensus concentration of the highly pure ricin reference material. The results provide a basis for further steps in quality assurance and improve biopreparedness in expert laboratories worldwide.",7,12,4987,5010,Biotechnology; Ricinus; Ricin; Laboratory Proficiency Testing; Plant Lectins; Complex matrix; Proficiency test; Computer science,proficiency test; reference material; ricin; standardized detection,"Animals; Buffers; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Fertilizers/analysis; Laboratory Proficiency Testing; Meat/analysis; Milk/chemistry; Plant Lectins/analysis; Ricin/analysis; Serum Albumin, Bovine/chemistry","Buffers; Fertilizers; Plant Lectins; Ricinus communis agglutinin-1; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Ricin",,http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4690109 https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/7/12/4859/htm https://edoc.rki.de/docviews/abstract.php?id=4135 https://edoc.rki.de/handle/176904/2220 https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/7/12/4859/pdf http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxins7124859 https://doaj.org/article/b63a810c793a418286525da5e320660e https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26703726 https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxins7124859 https://core.ac.uk/download/38631329.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxins7124859,26703726,10.3390/toxins7124859,2173685781,PMC4690109,0,002-101-962-783-305; 002-477-283-111-377; 002-884-455-660-945; 002-971-775-853-936; 003-312-141-363-06X; 004-661-609-647-386; 004-858-125-679-081; 005-201-355-864-426; 005-520-835-389-482; 006-338-950-565-811; 006-989-716-256-518; 008-296-626-805-916; 010-261-298-560-156; 010-492-827-373-865; 011-118-463-227-002; 012-086-786-088-126; 013-386-896-718-871; 014-432-125-472-421; 015-527-887-929-027; 017-034-268-888-761; 019-076-709-636-593; 019-355-266-968-477; 019-531-284-360-30X; 020-738-065-928-333; 021-234-841-111-797; 022-187-023-777-340; 022-827-700-478-886; 023-372-072-357-28X; 023-493-461-227-922; 025-460-297-583-985; 025-596-375-330-581; 027-766-688-824-04X; 028-112-842-155-969; 028-510-445-284-525; 029-821-541-990-563; 031-458-896-144-110; 032-405-886-978-039; 032-833-605-147-150; 033-367-777-497-350; 034-588-457-507-826; 034-875-820-555-171; 041-082-626-486-09X; 044-436-386-093-784; 046-130-574-268-511; 048-471-836-905-516; 049-840-739-073-33X; 056-560-413-124-261; 057-175-933-112-710; 058-366-569-082-911; 058-404-573-447-711; 060-593-144-692-839; 062-515-205-503-931; 063-174-141-657-15X; 065-142-893-532-911; 065-339-339-985-090; 065-508-697-353-16X; 066-773-610-054-575; 071-336-736-859-286; 071-885-617-743-602; 074-348-183-233-888; 077-477-937-886-325; 082-431-913-418-84X; 083-012-827-765-335; 084-059-144-152-315; 084-297-233-352-11X; 088-992-930-772-654; 101-691-733-415-666; 105-081-286-930-873; 106-367-433-487-518; 107-459-719-943-667; 110-117-659-638-289; 110-413-480-211-628; 119-430-326-170-890; 119-635-204-478-239; 122-966-731-545-59X; 123-623-228-279-820; 131-082-936-832-405; 142-224-163-120-747; 146-157-250-543-746; 152-624-387-850-373,20,true,cc-by,gold
004-537-328-751-744,Quantitative comparison and reproducibility of pathologist scoring and digital image analysis of estrogen receptor β2 immunohistochemistry in prostate cancer,2016-07-11,2016,journal article,Diagnostic pathology,17461596,BioMed Central,United Kingdom,Anthony E. Rizzardi; Xiaotun Zhang; Rachel Isaksson Vogel; Suzanne Kolb; Milan S. Geybels; Yuet-Kin Leung; Jonathan Henriksen; Shuk-Mei Ho; Julianna Kwak; Janet L. Stanford; Stephen C. Schmechel,"Digital image analysis offers advantages over traditional pathologist visual scoring of immunohistochemistry, although few studies examining the correlation and reproducibility of these methods have been performed in prostate cancer. We evaluated the correlation between digital image analysis (continuous variable data) and pathologist visual scoring (quasi-continuous variable data), reproducibility of each method, and association of digital image analysis methods with outcomes using prostate cancer tissue microarrays (TMAs) stained for estrogen receptor-β2 (ERβ2). Prostate cancer TMAs were digitized and evaluated by pathologist visual scoring versus digital image analysis for ERβ2 staining within tumor epithelium. Two independent analysis runs were performed to evaluate reproducibility. Image analysis data were evaluated for associations with recurrence-free survival and disease specific survival following radical prostatectomy. We observed weak/moderate Spearman correlation between digital image analysis and pathologist visual scores of tumor nuclei (Analysis Run A: 0.42, Analysis Run B: 0.41), and moderate/strong correlation between digital image analysis and pathologist visual scores of tumor cytoplasm (Analysis Run A: 0.70, Analysis Run B: 0.69). For the reproducibility analysis, there was high Spearman correlation between pathologist visual scores generated for individual TMA spots across Analysis Runs A and B (Nuclei: 0.84, Cytoplasm: 0.83), and very high correlation between digital image analysis for individual TMA spots across Analysis Runs A and B (Nuclei: 0.99, Cytoplasm: 0.99). Further, ERβ2 staining was significantly associated with increased risk of prostate cancer-specific mortality (PCSM) when quantified by cytoplasmic digital image analysis (HR 2.16, 95 % CI 1.02–4.57, p = 0.045), nuclear image analysis (HR 2.67, 95 % CI 1.20–5.96, p = 0.016), and total malignant epithelial area analysis (HR 5.10, 95 % CI 1.70–15.34, p = 0.004). After adjusting for clinicopathologic factors, only total malignant epithelial area ERβ2 staining was significantly associated with PCSM (HR 4.08, 95 % CI 1.37–12.15, p = 0.012). Digital methods of immunohistochemical quantification are more reproducible than pathologist visual scoring in prostate cancer, suggesting that digital methods are preferable and especially warranted for studies involving large sample sizes.",11,1,63,63,Pathology; Spearman's rank correlation coefficient; Tissue microarray; Immunohistochemistry; Prostate; Digital pathology; Prostatectomy; Prostate cancer; Medicine; Reproducibility,Biomarkers; Digital pathology; Estrogen receptor β2; Prostate cancer; Quantification,"Adult; Aged; Biomarkers, Tumor/metabolism; Cell Nucleus/metabolism; Estrogen Receptor beta/metabolism; Humans; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted/methods; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Middle Aged; Prostatic Neoplasms/diagnostic imaging; Reproducibility of Results; Staining and Labeling; Tissue Array Analysis","Biomarkers, Tumor; Estrogen Receptor beta",NCATS NIH HHS (UL1 TR002494) United States; NCI NIH HHS (R01 CA092579) United States; NCI NIH HHS (P30 CA077598) United States; NCI NIH HHS (P50 CA097186) United States; NCI NIH HHS (R03 CA137799) United States; NCI NIH HHS (P30 CA015704) United States; NCI NIH HHS (R01 CA056678) United States; NIEHS NIH HHS (P30 ES006096) United States,https://europepmc.org/article/PMC/PMC4940862 https://figshare.com/collections/Quantitative_comparison_and_reproducibility_of_pathologist_scoring_and_digital_image_analysis_of_estrogen_receptor_2_immunohistochemistry_in_prostate_cancer/3622451 https://diagnosticpathology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13000-016-0511-5 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4940862 https://experts.umn.edu/en/publications/quantitative-comparison-and-reproducibility-of-pathologist-scorin https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186%2Fs13000-016-0511-5.pdf https://paperity.org/p/77426988/quantitative-comparison-and-reproducibility-of-pathologist-scoring-and-digital-image https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13000-016-0511-5 https://core.ac.uk/display/81759137,http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13000-016-0511-5,27401406,10.1186/s13000-016-0511-5,2462171482,PMC4940862,0,001-233-010-523-440; 002-110-245-954-567; 003-111-909-275-26X; 003-673-864-720-191; 004-435-456-745-325; 005-182-138-083-921; 006-032-365-072-790; 006-858-330-584-682; 008-348-300-419-574; 012-904-438-580-714; 013-729-624-171-915; 019-105-592-934-000; 023-417-401-490-599; 023-636-532-164-54X; 024-028-830-076-705; 026-410-263-409-162; 028-066-081-948-467; 030-386-373-061-838; 031-415-990-678-178; 032-823-789-739-206; 034-948-439-104-712; 035-582-370-784-635; 037-058-427-473-531; 038-470-513-936-732; 043-929-437-720-717; 044-683-056-758-382; 045-302-697-806-780; 051-094-070-986-312; 052-047-170-926-901; 054-388-541-167-077; 056-504-093-787-683; 058-899-088-589-262; 059-161-808-250-757; 059-612-795-527-621; 060-864-527-475-606; 061-576-663-953-182; 074-599-928-266-462; 083-308-152-083-020; 085-607-474-375-635; 094-681-430-645-949; 101-734-495-713-779; 114-700-204-930-180; 120-349-583-245-651; 129-965-699-915-238; 138-747-763-218-586; 151-097-509-072-226,34,true,cc-by,gold
004-540-076-599-025,Identifying Photo Forgery using Lighting Elements,2016-12-29,2016,journal article,Indian Journal of Science and Technology,09745645; 09746846,Indian Society for Education and Environment,India,Manoj Kumar; Sangeet Srivastava,"Nowadays digital media manipulation has become a common trend. Digital media, especially images, being one of the primary modes of communication, can be easily manipulated. Current research trends in digital image forensics focus on validating the authenticity of the image. Objectives: Objective of the present study is to authenticate objects in an image using light sources and their properties. Method: By locating the direction of the light source, forgery in the images can be easily detected. Inconsistencies between different light sources in the image highlight image tampering. This paper focuses on detection of image forgery using lighting inconsistencies. The proposed technique measures the lighting properties from different objects or surfaces present in the image. Finding: The model for digital forensics identifies the lighting discrepancies in the objects of an image and provides results indicating difference between real and fake images. Improvement: The proposed technique is an objective based method and identifies digital image forgery based on physics of the environment. Results are promising and reproducible making the technique an important tool for image forgery detection.",9,48,1,5,Digital image processing; Image (mathematics); Artificial intelligence; Digital media; Focus (optics); Image-based lighting; Light source; Computer vision; Digital image; Digital forensics,,,,,http://www.i-scholar.in/index.php/indjst/article/view/136554 https://indjst.org/articles/identifying-photo-forgery-using-lighting-elements,http://dx.doi.org/10.17485/ijst/2016/v9i48/105748,,10.17485/ijst/2016/v9i48/105748,2586627508,,0,,7,true,,gold
004-606-656-219-665,"Genetic diversity, taxonomy and legumins implications of seed storage protein profiling in Fabaceae",2013-04-24,2013,journal article,African Journal of Biotechnology,16845315,Academic Journals,Nigeria,Conrad A. Omonhinmin; Oluwaseun O. Ogunbodede,"Proteomic evidences can be pivotal to the discovery of new plant proteins and plant relationships, due to the diversity of form it can reveal. Seed storage protein profiles of 20 Fabaceae species: 4 grainlegumes and 16 non-pulses; of 16 genera and 10 tribes were analysed by sodium dodecyl sulphate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) to estimate protein content diversity and the possible genetic relatedness. 28.3% similarity and 71.7% proteomic polymorphism was scored for the species. The high variability expressed by the lot reflects the genetic diversity amongst Fabaceae population. Dendrogram based on the proteomic data clustered the species into four groups. Aside two species, Albizia lebbeck and Albizia zygia belonging to the tribe Ingeae and those of the tribe Caesalpinieae , the other species clustered with several other non-traditional cohorts resulting in a rearrangement that showed least semblance with phylogenetic relationships based on traditional morphology taxonomic delimitation. The similarity in profiles can be preliminarily forensic for proteins of importance whether for nutritional, industrial or for improvement of existing crops or for entirely new plants as crops. The protein mix, and the resultant relationship based on seed storage proteins instigates a review of erstwhile taxonomic, agricultural and research perspectives for the Fabaceae. Keywords : Fabaceae, seed protein, polymorphism, genetic diversity, taxonomy, single protein African Journal of Biotechnology Vol. 12(17), pp. 2157-2163",12,17,2157,2163,Dendrogram; Phylogenetic tree; Albizia lebbeck; Fabaceae; Population; Taxonomy (biology); Botany; Genetic diversity; Biology; Storage protein,,,,,https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajb/article/view/129610 https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajb/article/download/129610/119174 http://eprints.covenantuniversity.edu.ng/1532/1/Omonhinmin%20and%20Ogunbodede%202013.pdf http://eprints.covenantuniversity.edu.ng/1532/ https://academicjournals.org/journal/AJB/article-abstract/9EEAE4C24226 https://core.ac.uk/download/16700993.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/ajb12.2725,,10.5897/ajb12.2725,2115431598,,0,000-251-097-533-993; 002-334-267-676-855; 005-407-170-174-430; 006-173-437-561-585; 019-935-142-961-514; 060-729-123-774-480; 068-382-422-723-203; 072-398-871-125-293; 085-507-942-090-756; 085-925-359-088-802; 093-244-154-136-029; 096-522-503-929-702; 102-751-510-947-858; 108-852-888-617-149; 116-131-363-400-801; 118-442-098-668-700; 132-935-967-192-269; 139-714-831-920-584; 150-360-574-522-915; 158-094-632-026-074; 161-777-254-773-670; 168-603-201-581-493; 178-255-423-287-796; 191-235-922-419-514,11,true,cc-by,hybrid
004-679-827-117-450,Making cytological diagnoses on digital images using the iPath network.,2014-11-14,2014,journal article,Acta cytologica,00015547; 19382650,Science Printers and Publishers Inc.,United States,Peter Dalquen; Spasenija Savic Prince; Peter Spieler; Dietmar Kunze; Heinrich Neumann; Serenella Eppenberger-Castori; Heiner Adams; Katharina Glatz; Lukas Bubendorf,"Background: The iPath telemedicine platform Basel is mainly used for histological and cytological consultations, but also serves as a valuable learning tool. Aim: To study the level of accuracy in making diagnoses based on still images achieved by experienced cytopathologists, to identify limiting factors, and to provide a cytological image series as a learning set. Method: Images from 167 consecutive cytological specimens of different origin were uploaded on the iPath platform and evaluated by four cytopathologists. Only wet-fixed and well-stained specimens were used. The consultants made specific diagnoses and categorized each as benign, suspicious or malignant. Results: For all consultants, specificity and sensitivity regarding categorized diagnoses were 83-92 and 85-93%, respectively; the overall accuracy was 88-90%. The interobserver agreement was substantial (κ = 0.791). The lowest rate of concordance was achieved in urine and bladder washings and in the identification of benign lesions. Conclusion: Using a digital image set for diagnostic purposes implies that even under optimal conditions the accuracy rate will not exceed to 80-90%, mainly because of lacking supportive immunocytochemical or molecular tests. This limitation does not disqualify digital images for teleconsulting or as a learning aid. The series of images used for the study are open to the public at http://pathorama.wordpress.com/extragenital-cytology-2013/.",58,5,453,460,Radiology; Concordance; Limiting; iPath; Image Series; Learning set; Diagnostic accuracy; Digital image; Medical diagnosis; Medicine,,"Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Child; Child, Preschool; Computers, Handheld/statistics & numerical data; Cytodiagnosis; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Hyperplasia/diagnosis; Infant; Male; Metaplasia/diagnosis; Middle Aged; Neoplasms/diagnosis; Observer Variation; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Telemedicine/instrumentation",,,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25402774/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25402774,http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000369241,25402774,10.1159/000369241,2071486462,,0,000-223-124-862-728; 004-236-621-396-439; 004-595-597-513-635; 008-428-662-817-238; 008-948-067-139-451; 008-967-013-782-082; 009-020-262-917-245; 011-687-891-129-898; 013-049-000-523-899; 014-649-347-797-114; 015-807-877-907-736; 020-270-772-417-70X; 021-254-922-935-606; 021-716-909-484-189; 024-044-814-379-220; 024-588-764-099-647; 025-055-048-611-675; 027-896-774-165-824; 029-373-272-156-418; 029-915-838-317-553; 032-642-626-669-95X; 040-534-593-762-382; 041-178-055-893-156; 043-778-794-078-931; 047-874-156-282-298; 049-864-118-373-053; 052-839-458-185-087; 053-520-159-956-55X; 055-362-720-139-056; 059-633-587-609-473; 067-983-673-387-686; 068-761-704-159-823; 073-615-450-215-340; 074-155-085-139-264; 079-635-143-938-940; 086-767-673-791-980; 093-027-557-264-569; 105-005-400-490-863; 127-270-750-180-318; 138-438-930-374-908,10,true,,green
004-806-371-145-435,Early clinical applications for imaging at microscopic detail: microfocus computed tomography (micro-CT).,2017-05-04,2017,journal article,The British journal of radiology,1748880x; 00071285,British Institute of Radiology,United Kingdom,J. Ciaran Hutchinson; Susan C. Shelmerdine; Ian C Simcock; Neil J. Sebire; Owen J. Arthurs,"Microfocus CT (micro-CT) has traditionally been used in industry and preclinical studies, although it may find new applicability in the routine clinical setting. It can provide high-resolution three-dimensional digital imaging data sets to the same level of detail as microscopic examination without the need for tissue dissection. Micro-CT is already enabling non-invasive detailed internal assessment of various tissue specimens, particularly in breast imaging and early gestational fetal autopsy, not previously possible from more conventional modalities such as MRI or CT. In this review, we discuss the technical aspects behind micro-CT image acquisition, how early work with small animal studies have informed our knowledge of human disease and the imaging performed so far on human tissue specimens. We conclude with potential future clinical applications of this novel and emerging technique.",90,1075,20170113,20170113,Digital imaging; Radiology; Breast imaging; Tissue Dissection; Human disease; Image acquisition; Small animal; Micro ct; Computed tomography; Medicine,,"Animals; Autopsy/methods; Contrast Media; Forensic Medicine; Humans; Imaging, Three-Dimensional/methods; Sensitivity and Specificity; X-Ray Microtomography/methods",Contrast Media,Medical Research Council (MR/R002118/1) United Kingdom; Department of Health (NIHR-CS-012-002) United Kingdom,https://europepmc.org/article/PMC/PMC5594989 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5594989 https://www.birpublications.org/doi/10.1259/bjr.20170113 https://core.ac.uk/display/81680001 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5594989 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28368658/ https://doi.org/10.1259/bjr.20170113 https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1549500/ https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/81680001.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1259/bjr.20170113,28368658,10.1259/bjr.20170113,2604221705,PMC5594989,0,000-180-709-857-249; 001-235-303-807-251; 002-508-598-363-308; 003-668-791-156-318; 004-253-874-269-969; 006-735-352-935-332; 007-088-636-884-176; 007-090-956-303-118; 007-427-353-221-78X; 007-500-894-059-963; 008-081-351-814-339; 008-603-300-839-435; 008-705-503-022-676; 008-926-843-467-099; 010-611-927-882-72X; 012-769-348-879-190; 014-506-912-901-773; 015-061-384-230-36X; 016-267-688-168-489; 019-244-430-935-318; 022-820-199-345-577; 024-117-466-815-376; 025-002-995-165-694; 025-015-925-097-334; 026-852-821-677-830; 028-634-320-725-598; 031-442-343-329-397; 033-963-981-732-515; 036-266-356-839-355; 037-129-117-093-74X; 039-378-441-086-648; 043-209-276-550-247; 045-073-988-647-197; 046-226-029-408-175; 046-904-466-037-763; 052-672-529-473-384; 053-650-463-239-366; 056-179-709-446-996; 057-308-677-376-261; 059-055-623-416-192; 059-487-136-231-544; 060-214-157-665-124; 061-600-138-917-359; 063-427-775-766-924; 066-520-264-887-017; 077-168-196-195-383; 079-679-803-337-927; 087-130-360-401-361; 089-287-775-569-527; 089-399-459-337-528; 095-181-088-755-995; 100-631-662-757-173; 101-318-021-175-056; 105-512-872-694-772; 107-286-014-026-356; 117-451-270-505-742; 122-137-254-113-963; 126-811-297-229-381; 126-980-735-329-84X; 149-804-038-259-884; 154-836-795-167-108; 155-167-556-524-295,39,true,cc-by,green
005-196-084-605-903,The Medico-Legal Importance of Establishing Human Identity by Palatal Rugoscopy: Evaluation of the Immutability and Individuality of Palatal Rugae under the Influence of ante mortem Orthodontic Treatment,,2015,journal article,Journal of Forensic Science & Criminology,23489804,"Annex Publishers, LLC",,Gonçalves Af; Fernanda Diamantino; Dinis Pestana; Palmela Pereira C,"Introduction: The palatal rugae can be an alternative method of forensic identification. Through the years, several investigations focused on the effect of orthodontic treatment in the palatal rugae pattern. Results: The number and length of primary rugae remain identical when comparing the situation before and after orthodontic treatment. The number of secondary rugae decreases after orthodontic treatment. The variation of the angle of divergence was not statistically significant. The area of primary rugae presented statistically significant reduction after orthodontic treatment. There has no statistically significant differences between genders for total number number of rugae or average length of primary rugae (p <0.05). Discussion and Conclusion: The palatal rugae pattern does not remain stable after orthodontic treatment, and this refutes the supposed long term stability of the palatal rugae pattern. Therefore, it influences the ability to establish a positive medico-legal identification of a recent copse, if the person was submitted to ante mortem orthodontic treatment. The identification might still be possible if we possess a last ante mortem palatal record in these situations, to allow identification based on positive individual characteristics, through comparison with the post-mortem record. Considering gender, no statistically significant differences were found. This subject remains controversial and deserves further research.",3,3,1,,Dentistry; Rugae; Forensic dentistry; Human identity; Alternative methods; Palatal rugae; Medico legal; Medicine,,,,,http://www.annexpublishers.com/full-text/JFSC/3303/The-Medico-Legal-Importance-of-Establishing-Human-Identity-by-Palatal-Rugoscopy.php http://www.annexpublishers.co/articles/JFSC/3303-The-Medico-Legal-Importance-of-Establishing-Human-Identity-by-Palatal-Rugoscopy.pdf https://core.ac.uk/display/62708633 http://www.ceaul.fc.ul.pt/getfile.asp?where=notas&id=366 https://core.ac.uk/download/62708633.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.15744/2348-9804.3.303,,10.15744/2348-9804.3.303,2233495827,,0,003-719-221-892-601; 007-808-514-223-540; 012-955-741-737-008; 036-947-970-508-023; 039-895-125-045-321; 053-195-844-495-070; 066-306-781-086-288; 066-451-738-775-222; 070-846-408-211-097; 081-499-041-166-562; 102-723-643-348-746; 105-116-457-376-369; 108-078-954-003-891; 165-995-484-212-642; 176-191-949-452-351,1,true,cc-by,gold
005-200-592-117-315,Voltammetric Electronic Tongue for the Simultaneous Determination of Three Benzodiazepines.,2019-11-16,2019,journal article,"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)",14248220; 14243210,Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI),Switzerland,Anna Herrera-Chacon; Farzad Torabi; Farnoush Faridbod; Jahan B. Ghasemi; Andreu González-Calabuig; Manel del Valle,"The presented manuscript reports the simultaneous detection of a ternary mixture of the benzodiazepines diazepam, lorazepam, and flunitrazepam using an array of voltammetric sensors and the electronic tongue principle. The electrodes used in the array were selected from a set of differently modified graphite epoxy composite electrodes; specifically, six electrodes were used incorporating metallic nanoparticles of Cu and Pt, oxide nanoparticles of CuO and WO3, plus pristine electrodes of epoxy-graphite and metallic Pt disk. Cyclic voltammetry was the technique used to obtain the voltammetric responses. Multivariate examination using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) justified the choice of sensors in order to get the proper discrimination of the benzodiazepines. Next, a quantitative model to predict the concentrations of mixtures of the three benzodiazepines was built employing the set of voltammograms, and was first processed with the Discrete Wavelet Transform, which fed an artificial neural network response model. The developed model successfully predicted the concentration of the three compounds with a normalized root mean square error (NRMSE) of 0.034 and 0.106 for the training and test subsets, respectively, and coefficient of correlation R ≥ 0.938 in the predicted vs. expected concentrations comparison graph.",19,22,5002,,Analytical chemistry; Nanoparticle; Electronic tongue; Electrode; Materials science; Principal component analysis; Cyclic voltammetry; Oxide; Discrete wavelet transform; Ternary operation,artificial neural networks; diazepam; electronic tongue; flunitrazepam; lorazepam; nanoparticle modifiers,"Benzodiazepines/chemistry; Biosensing Techniques; Electrochemical Techniques; Graphite/chemistry; Humans; Metal Nanoparticles/chemistry; Neural Networks, Computer; Principal Component Analysis; Wavelet Analysis",Benzodiazepines; Graphite,"Ministerio de Economía, Industria y Competitividad, Gobierno de España (CTQ2016-80170-P); Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (Icrea Academia)",https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019Senso..19.5002H/abstract http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/sensors/sensors19.html#Herrera-ChaconT19 https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/22/5002/pdf https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/22/5002 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/sensors/sensors19.html#Herrera-ChaconT19 https://doi.org/10.3390/s19225002 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/31744128 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6891414 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31744128/ https://core.ac.uk/download/286384569.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19225002,31744128,10.3390/s19225002,2984104295,PMC6891414,0,000-466-167-626-684; 000-576-734-546-574; 002-446-126-270-620; 004-022-208-460-907; 005-063-608-244-151; 007-501-895-503-987; 009-131-093-678-731; 012-365-532-743-540; 014-055-772-875-795; 018-344-952-125-664; 025-812-983-498-330; 027-790-254-723-305; 028-527-347-154-648; 030-032-771-609-944; 030-485-728-188-63X; 033-679-913-163-228; 039-006-078-163-401; 039-923-622-372-88X; 040-057-108-022-868; 040-752-347-764-53X; 043-260-539-354-357; 043-643-063-942-134; 046-363-507-428-99X; 047-619-914-263-283; 049-934-147-029-199; 050-989-725-134-331; 052-556-023-329-643; 053-898-134-585-187; 055-201-674-738-682; 056-520-106-324-822; 058-264-779-460-194; 062-926-292-069-948; 064-830-854-072-417; 067-262-604-162-010; 068-388-425-961-095; 068-717-099-519-254; 072-205-995-069-277; 076-891-633-864-714; 077-575-105-314-286; 082-160-855-654-796; 085-447-164-270-184; 086-253-710-869-030; 091-555-704-594-725; 094-836-279-779-701; 097-202-154-035-682; 097-548-691-488-44X; 117-924-748-359-850; 121-181-865-112-531; 124-447-388-610-726; 125-459-961-673-637; 144-261-576-801-511,9,true,cc-by,gold
005-276-745-689-666,"Reflections on My First Year as Oral Pathology Section Editor: “The Good, the Less Than Ideal and the Downright Ugly”",,2012,journal article,"Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology and Oral Radiology",22124403; 22124411,Elsevier BV,United States,Paul C. Edwards,,114,2,143,146,Form of the Good; Pathology; Medical physics; Ideal (set theory); Section (typography); Oral and maxillofacial pathology; Medicine,,,,,https://scholarworks.iupui.edu/handle/1805/4541 https://scholarworks.iupui.edu/bitstream/1805/4541/1/edwards-2012-reflections.pdf https://core.ac.uk/display/46958630 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212440312003586 https://core.ac.uk/download/46958630.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.oooo.2012.05.001,,10.1016/j.oooo.2012.05.001,2043333378,,0,033-333-810-844-399; 055-883-567-935-411; 081-933-393-470-081; 085-366-636-258-956; 143-967-509-383-442,0,true,,green
005-313-879-290-474,Construct validity of the Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS) among university students: A multitrait-multimethod approach.,2015-11-16,2015,journal article,Psychological assessment,1939134x; 10403590,American Psychological Association Inc.,United States,Daniel Boduszek; Katie Dhingra,"There is considerable debate about the underlying factor structure of the Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS) in the literature. An established view is that it reflects a unitary or bi-dimensional construct in non-clinical samples. There are, however, reasons to reconsider this conceptualisation. Based on previous factor analytic findings from both clinical and non-clinical studies, the aim of the present study was to compare 16 competing models of the BHS in a large university student sample (N = 1, 733). Sixteen distinct factor models were specified and tested using conventional confirmatory factor analytic techniques, along with confirmatory bifactor modelling. A 3-factor solution with 2 method effects (i.e., a multitrait–multimethod model) provided the best fit to the data. The reliability of this conceptualisation was supported by McDonald's coefficient omega, and the differential relationships exhibited between the three hopelessness factors (‘Feelings about the Future’, ‘Loss of Motivation’, and ‘Future Expectations’) and measures of goal disengagement, brooding rumination, suicide ideation, and suicide attempt history. The results provide statistical support for a three-trait and two-method factor model, and hence the three dimensions of hopelessness theorised by Beck. The theoretical and methodological implications of these findings are discussed.",28,10,1325,1330,Test validity; Developmental psychology; Psychology; Psychological testing; Construct (philosophy); Psychometrics; Beck Hopelessness Scale; Big Five personality traits; Confirmatory factor analysis; Construct validity; Social psychology,,"Adolescent; Adult; Factor Analysis, Statistical; Female; Hope; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Models, Psychological; Models, Statistical; Motivation; Psychological Tests; Psychological Theory; Psychometrics; Reproducibility of Results; Students/psychology; Suicidal Ideation; Suicide, Attempted/psychology; Universities; Young Adult",,,http://doi.apa.org/getdoi.cfm?doi=10.1037/pas0000245 https://pure.hud.ac.uk/en/publications/construct-validity-of-the-beck-hopelessness-scale-bhs-among-unive https://psycnet.apa.org/journals/pas/28/10/1325.html https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26569465 https://core.ac.uk/display/30733618 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26569465/ http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/id/eprint/25987/ https://eprints.leedsbeckett.ac.uk/1780/ http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/26569465 https://core.ac.uk/download/30733618.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/pas0000245,26569465,10.1037/pas0000245,2196167730,,0,000-787-405-523-128; 002-316-156-020-133; 004-419-152-987-173; 007-512-146-614-819; 013-421-050-767-857; 017-984-858-741-064; 021-453-044-765-579; 026-151-712-909-792; 034-042-191-714-494; 043-688-726-384-25X; 047-551-503-651-582; 047-985-560-547-974; 051-260-168-599-274; 053-148-644-675-024; 053-476-438-379-307; 058-116-379-532-561; 062-586-591-695-772; 069-048-360-688-811; 076-626-249-186-878; 081-066-743-073-519; 081-557-818-369-59X; 085-398-141-249-608; 097-440-556-712-977; 099-171-397-529-592; 101-514-499-992-176; 106-185-391-740-492; 111-948-077-088-890; 116-953-447-460-185; 119-778-734-911-157; 124-481-751-721-877; 145-416-965-621-32X; 156-575-430-331-075; 169-305-415-121-039,32,true,,green
005-504-121-110-259,Crime scene to court: a study on finger-mark aging,2018-12-07,2018,journal article,Foresic Research & Criminology International Journal,24692794,"MedCrave Group, LLC",,Andrew O’Hagan; S Green,"Fingerprint evidence is at the forefront of most criminal cases, with important issues raised regarding the age of the mark. Was the finger-mark deposited during the crime, or at a time not related for legitimate reasons? An in-depth understanding of their change over time from the initial to the aged stage, is paramount to applying a robust aging model. Focusing on the influential factors, including donor variability and environmental conditions, along with their effects on physical or chemical characteristics as aging parameters, previously proposed techniques have been analysed in attempt to find suitable parameters to solve the dating issue. This review suggests that despite the variation of methods trialled, the question of fingermark dating remains largely unanswered. Whilst some techniques showed promise, they all possessed limitations, mainly due to the large effects of influential factors inconsistently altering the deposit over time. Without reproducible aging trends, estimating an accurate and reliable age is unrealistic. Considering additional research, there is requirement for an aging method to be tested using large donor volumes and contaminants on a wide range of substrates. Each must be subjected to ranging environmental conditions to plot aging curves. Reviewing and comparing the techniques, benefits have been identified for selecting target lipid compounds and obtaining ratios between them. Proposing a spectroscopic method, coupled with an analytical instrument enables for quantification to observe a model for application to a multitude of scenarios. In the ideal situation, the method should be validated and undertaken in an accredited laboratory, meaning results obtained would stand up to cross- examination when employed in court.",6,6,,,Plot (graphics); Crime scene; Data science; Variation (game tree); Meaning (existential); Additional research; Change over time; Computer science,,,,,https://medcraveonline.com/FRCIJ/FRCIJ-06-00249.php https://irep.ntu.ac.uk/id/eprint/35421/ https://core.ac.uk/download/161895989.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/frcij.2018.06.00249,,10.15406/frcij.2018.06.00249,2906373100,,0,,8,true,cc-by-nc,gold
005-551-673-712-831,Why have the Dead Come Back?: The Instance of Photography,2016-09-01,2016,journal article,New Formations,09502378,Lawrence and Wishart,,Roger Luckhurst,"This essay examines how the critical theory of photography has, at least since Barthes and Sontag, developed a default position that is routinely suspicious of the political and aesthetic value of images of the dead, even as the archive of images of the dead continues to accumulate and to shock. Photographic theory seems to share the post-war assumptions that death has been eclipsed by modernity, sequestered away and rendered taboo. The project here is to give a sense of the array of photographic practice that exists in stark opposition to these assumptions, and indeed in the contemporary moment seems actively to stage an argument with the thesis of the 'eclipse of death'. It considers work ranging from Sally Mann and Luc Delahaye to the recent projects of Edgar Martins.",89,89,101,115,Aesthetics; Critical theory; Photography; Literature; Philosophy; Opposition (planets); Taboo; Modernity; Aesthetic value; Argument; Politics,,,,,https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1G1-559523867/why-have-the-dead-come-back-the-instance-of-photography http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/10.3898/NEWF:89/90.06.2016 http://eprints.bbk.ac.uk/id/eprint/17990 http://muse.jhu.edu/article/662493/summary https://core.ac.uk/download/74252476.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.3898/newf:89/90.06.2016,,10.3898/newf:89/90.06.2016,2591982423,,0,011-684-584-679-60X; 020-067-998-568-435; 021-566-616-095-402; 022-273-630-092-483; 029-576-950-036-117; 040-032-445-260-559; 040-894-289-890-16X; 042-951-284-346-094; 047-439-170-206-746; 053-556-553-040-042; 075-215-960-794-59X; 075-675-572-560-385; 083-223-312-687-016; 084-048-460-267-452; 086-820-346-622-397; 090-118-799-358-757; 109-178-033-456-321; 111-783-262-065-225; 115-063-124-731-031; 117-500-173-892-46X; 118-949-476-409-945; 126-157-250-356-46X; 127-541-791-711-527; 130-533-957-683-713; 139-031-325-563-163; 140-244-940-739-268; 140-761-841-653-261; 141-334-405-415-03X; 145-251-306-541-737; 152-355-679-065-825; 160-038-122-116-913; 176-268-080-617-967; 195-207-277-353-520,1,true,,green
005-636-851-337-96X,"Necessary, but Not Sufficient. The Benefit Concept in the Project Evaluation of Animal Research in the Context of Directive 2010/63/EU.",2018-02-28,2018,journal article,Animals : an open access journal from MDPI,20762615,Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI),Switzerland,Matthias Eggel; Herwig Grimm,"Directive 2010/63/EU (henceforth “Directive”) on the protection of animals used for scientific purposes mandates that every project proposal in EU member states involving procedures on living non-human vertebrates and cephalopods has to be approved in an review process, including a harm-benefit-analysis (HBA), to assess “whether the harm to the animals in terms of suffering, pain and distress is justified by the expected outcome taking into account ethical consideration and may ultimately benefit human beings, animals or the environment”. Despite the justifying relevance of “outcome” and “benefit”, it remains unclear how to understand these concepts. However, national authorities and applicants require a clear understanding of this to carry out a HBA. To analyze the underlying premises of the HBA and its consequences for the evaluation process, we introduce a heuristic to analyze the relation between “outcome”, “benefit” and “prospective benefit assessment”. We then apply the heuristic to all seven legitimate purposes for animal research stated in the Directive, namely basic research, translational or applied research, product safety, education and training, protection of the environment, preservation of species and forensic inquiries. As we show, regardless of which purpose is aimed for, applicants are hard-pressed to demonstrate tangible benefits in a prospective assessment. In the HBA, this becomes a problem since—as we argue—the only reasonable, expected and tangible outcome of research can ever be knowledge. The potential long-term benefits on the basis of gained knowledge are unforeseeable and impossible to predict. Research is bound to fall short of these proclaimed societal benefits and its credibility will suffer as long as research has to validate itself through short-term societal benefit. We propose to revise the ethical evaluation based on the HBA and we think it necessary to develop an alternative model for project evaluation that focuses on the value of knowledge as a scientific outcome as a necessary but not sufficient condition for societal benefit.",8,3,34,,Risk analysis (engineering); Business; Relevance (law); Animal ethics; Harm; Applied research; Directive; Context (language use); Credibility; Program evaluation,animal ethics; animal research ethics; benefit concept; harm-benefit analysis,,,,https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5867522 https://core.ac.uk/display/153638247 https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/8/3/34/pdf https://pubag.nal.usda.gov/catalog/6471983 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29495562/ https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/158261/ https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/8/3/34 https://doi.org/10.3390/ani8030034 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29495562 https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/158261/1/2018_Eggel_M_Necessary_but_not_sufficient_animals-08-00034.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5867522 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5867522 https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/158261/1/2018_Eggel_M_Necessary_but_not_sufficient_animals-08-00034.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani8030034,29495562,10.3390/ani8030034,2793724445,PMC5867522,0,003-968-083-248-160; 004-921-061-166-824; 008-268-317-108-705; 010-675-073-441-869; 012-346-580-464-892; 015-567-817-927-719; 016-864-240-892-087; 020-537-257-200-231; 023-135-958-487-105; 024-952-455-651-045; 028-573-209-075-48X; 029-007-865-608-969; 034-692-211-909-411; 035-692-782-295-974; 036-270-886-171-26X; 037-271-676-544-604; 047-323-224-659-712; 051-149-609-436-943; 054-746-129-401-252; 062-522-992-516-859; 063-109-997-169-988; 063-338-398-963-37X; 069-803-371-134-001; 080-153-475-825-794; 082-881-330-046-392; 091-134-066-868-908; 095-754-055-118-573; 097-333-528-552-810; 101-636-232-633-794; 135-864-923-241-835; 137-197-030-456-181; 138-259-859-390-898; 154-156-804-205-745; 169-807-206-859-045; 171-347-406-962-132,12,true,cc-by,gold
005-705-748-008-419,A New Digital Method for Counting Mast Cells in Cutaneous Specific Lesions of Mastocytosis: A Series of Adult Cases of Mastocytosis With Clinical-Pathological Correlations.,2020-06-17,2020,journal article,The American Journal of dermatopathology,15330311; 01931091,Lippincott Williams and Wilkins,United States,Philippe Drabent; Rana Mitri; Gilles Le Naour; Olivier Hermine; Julien Rossignol; Thierry Jo Molina; Stéphane Barete; Sylvie Fraitag,"ABSTRACT Cutaneous mastocytosis is characterized by the abnormal accumulation of mast cells in the skin. However, mast cell counting is not always easy and reproducible with classical methods. This work aims to demonstrate the reliability, usability, and virtues of a new software used on digital tablets for counting mast cells in cutaneous specific lesions of mastocytosis, to assess differences in mast cell counts between clinical subtypes of mastocytosis in the skin, and to consider the feasibility of applying a diagnostic mast cell count cutoff to urticaria pigmentosa, which is the most frequent form of cutaneous mastocytosis. Using a new digital tablet software that was accessible by multiple observers through its own wireless network and allowed high resolution of the image without data compression, we counted the number of mast cells on slides of patients and control skins immunostained for CD117. We found that our counting method was highly reproducible and that the new software allowed very quick counting. We evidenced strong differences in the mast cell count between most of the clinical subtypes of mastocytosis in the skin. However, when applied to a subset of patients with urticaria pigmentosa, a diagnostic cutoff in the mast cell count lacked sensitivity. Thus, our digital method for counting CD117-immunostained mast cells was highly accurate and was of a significant value for the diagnosis of mastocytosis in the skin. However, some subtypes with low mast cell counts will still require the application of additional diagnostic criteria.",43,1,35,41,Pathology; Pathological; CD117; Mast cell; Urticaria pigmentosa; Cutaneous Mastocytosis; Mast Cell Count; High resolution; Medicine; Mast (sailing),,"Biomarkers/analysis; Case-Control Studies; Cell Count; Female; Humans; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Mast Cells/immunology; Mastocytoma, Skin/immunology; Mastocytosis, Cutaneous/immunology; Microscopy; Observer Variation; Predictive Value of Tests; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit/analysis; Reproducibility of Results; Skin/immunology; Software; Urticaria Pigmentosa/immunology","Biomarkers; KIT protein, human; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit",,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32568831 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32568831/,http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/dad.0000000000001705,32568831,10.1097/dad.0000000000001705,3036508577,,0,003-423-424-103-948; 005-680-235-937-572; 005-877-967-639-326; 013-753-295-596-321; 013-948-514-674-351; 014-737-041-521-49X; 022-397-501-621-144; 022-755-454-235-474; 023-643-968-242-524; 025-760-265-548-012; 031-568-004-978-214; 033-442-546-929-651; 033-814-163-392-118; 035-105-672-387-887; 037-964-035-150-340; 042-768-487-657-751; 043-871-166-130-352; 045-871-497-081-252; 048-534-023-350-360; 049-188-483-232-960; 050-847-226-958-201; 064-575-230-422-874; 067-578-929-066-888; 075-461-947-373-153; 089-382-458-163-684; 092-572-406-408-884; 092-640-965-874-197; 100-039-887-385-515; 105-429-412-915-899; 112-133-786-248-745; 113-201-313-642-185; 116-228-356-514-385; 119-560-743-987-434; 124-161-103-680-031,3,false,,
005-825-156-104-083,Drowning is an apparent and unexpected recurrent cause of mass mortality of Common starlings (Sturnus vulgaris).,2015-11-25,2015,journal article,Scientific reports,20452322,Nature Publishing Group,United Kingdom,Becki Lawson; J. Paul Duff; Katie M. Beckmann; Julian Chantrey; Kirsi M. Peck; Richard M. Irvine; Robert A. Robinson; Andrew A. Cunningham,"Drowning is infrequently reported as a cause of death of wild birds and such incidents typically involve individual, rather than multiple, birds. Over a 21-year period (1993 to 2013 inclusive), we investigated 12 incidents of mortality of multiple (2 - 80+) Common starlings (Sturnus vulgaris) in Great Britain that appeared to be due to drowning. More than ten birds were affected in ten of these reported incidents. These incidents always occurred during the spring and early summer months and usually involved juvenile birds. In all cases, circumstantial evidence and post-mortem examinations indicated drowning to be the most likely cause of death with no underlying disease found. A behavioural explanation seems likely, possibly related to the gregarious nature of this species combined with juvenile inexperience in identifying water hazards. A review of data from the ringed bird recovery scheme across Great Britain (1909-2013 inclusive) of both starlings and Common blackbirds (Turdus merula), also a common garden visitor, identified additional suspected drowning incidents, which were significantly more common in the former species, supporting a species predisposition to drowning. For each species there was a marked seasonal peak from April to August. Drowning should be included as a differential diagnosis when investigating incidents of multiple starling mortality, especially of juveniles.",5,1,17020,17020,Juvenile; Ecology; Starling; Sturnus; WATER HAZARDS; Cause of death; Mass mortality; Lung pathology; Underlying disease; Biology; Zoology,,"Animals; Animals, Wild; Cause of Death; Drowning; Lung/pathology; Retrospective Studies; Seasons; Starlings/physiology; United Kingdom",,,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26601771/ http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015NatSR...517020L/abstract https://europepmc.org/article/MED/26601771 https://www.nature.com/articles/srep17020.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4658497/ https://core.ac.uk/display/80775108 https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1535208/ https://nature.com/articles/srep17020 https://core.ac.uk/download/340171049.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep17020,26601771,10.1038/srep17020,2277836105,PMC4658497,0,001-672-513-345-88X; 004-159-532-341-667; 008-911-531-604-70X; 014-722-803-248-775; 015-284-802-767-492; 016-394-130-945-885; 017-477-781-505-533; 018-130-594-271-309; 020-205-305-964-80X; 021-159-129-659-217; 024-783-839-908-933; 028-297-880-492-804; 029-946-454-922-30X; 033-192-584-284-939; 035-524-500-975-515; 037-910-645-658-99X; 039-787-615-586-501; 043-945-292-932-603; 052-166-494-956-965; 052-251-907-350-766; 054-881-333-700-382; 057-735-660-224-778; 063-325-682-983-99X; 072-555-942-554-594; 080-992-921-325-296; 101-233-658-072-799; 103-913-137-644-917; 120-731-011-249-726; 121-904-071-580-823; 129-588-172-342-380; 140-838-777-590-325; 140-872-852-311-955; 142-065-683-353-872; 154-840-675-017-609; 155-467-242-497-487; 172-022-412-878-069; 173-422-493-089-000,1,true,cc-by,gold
005-874-055-224-95X,High-Precision In Situ 87Sr/86Sr Analyses through Microsampling on Solid Samples: Applications to Earth and Life Sciences,2018-04-22,2018,journal article,Journal of analytical methods in chemistry,20908865; 20908873,Hindawi Publishing Corporation,Egypt,Sara Di Salvo; Eleonora Braschi; Martina Casalini; Sara Marchionni; Teresa Adani; Maurizio Ulivi; Andrea Orlando; Simone Tommasini; Riccardo Avanzinelli; Paul Mazza; Sandro Conticelli; Lorella Francalanci,"An analytical protocol for high-precision, in situ microscale isotopic investigations is presented here, which combines the use of a high-performing mechanical microsampling device and high-precision TIMS measurements on micro-Sr samples, allowing for excellent results both in accuracy and precision. The present paper is a detailed methodological description of the whole analytical procedure from sampling to elemental purification and Sr-isotope measurements. The method offers the potential to attain isotope data at the microscale on a wide range of solid materials with the use of minimally invasive sampling. In addition, we present three significant case studies for geological and life sciences, as examples of the various applications of microscale 87Sr/86Sr isotope ratios, concerning (i) the pre-eruptive mechanisms triggering recent eruptions at Nisyros volcano (Greece), (ii) the dynamics involved with the initial magma ascent during Eyjafjallajokull volcano's (Iceland) 2010 eruption, which are usually related to the precursory signals of the eruption, and (iii) the environmental context of a MIS 3 cave bear, Ursus spelaeus. The studied cases show the robustness of the methods, which can be also be applied in other areas, such as cultural heritage, archaeology, petrology, and forensic sciences.",2018,,1292954,1292954,Volcano; Geology; Microscale chemistry; Magma; Mineralogy; Accuracy and precision; Earth (classical element); In situ; Context (language use); Sampling (statistics),,,,PRIN; PRIN,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5937520 https://core.ac.uk/display/157649619 https://pubag.nal.usda.gov/catalog/6243146 https://www.hindawi.com/journals/jamc/2018/1292954/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29850369/ https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jamc/2018/1292954.pdf http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jamc/2018/1292954.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5937520 https://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/29850369 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/301575066.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/1292954,29850369,10.1155/2018/1292954,2802865140,PMC5937520,0,001-602-678-960-801; 001-692-131-329-268; 002-211-845-598-861; 002-694-847-690-732; 002-821-986-289-42X; 002-877-231-670-719; 003-244-811-548-636; 003-294-829-147-772; 005-072-445-689-491; 005-729-527-129-766; 007-423-763-962-814; 010-341-309-333-638; 011-714-204-768-614; 012-149-450-238-579; 012-636-654-174-739; 013-690-172-705-502; 016-013-829-959-314; 018-807-970-238-281; 020-316-983-582-343; 020-513-982-276-89X; 020-661-331-652-518; 020-903-267-017-411; 021-120-403-472-87X; 021-787-598-271-474; 022-013-136-524-833; 022-601-515-456-720; 023-013-513-670-083; 024-058-279-450-60X; 024-145-634-574-419; 024-679-755-955-580; 024-943-798-651-026; 025-294-817-291-185; 027-032-473-498-758; 027-788-002-991-570; 029-066-428-528-549; 029-414-990-053-34X; 030-223-309-232-675; 031-073-850-187-812; 031-088-976-814-57X; 033-547-316-457-282; 033-958-293-391-036; 035-370-030-301-786; 035-788-308-027-653; 036-570-432-358-200; 036-792-429-688-333; 038-549-480-572-152; 039-290-758-710-81X; 039-429-300-805-503; 040-351-107-461-663; 042-300-578-510-911; 042-401-467-526-008; 043-573-608-597-481; 043-684-244-241-688; 045-940-243-500-919; 047-323-542-193-954; 048-202-599-214-82X; 052-550-448-071-652; 052-728-035-855-470; 052-957-825-483-463; 053-561-770-930-283; 053-662-472-603-092; 056-254-287-519-362; 057-515-947-190-259; 060-264-266-222-766; 063-866-197-940-584; 064-558-147-803-225; 065-014-213-352-831; 065-129-399-586-90X; 068-410-073-032-361; 069-175-920-856-038; 069-708-449-494-600; 069-773-239-263-792; 070-498-122-229-808; 071-603-351-286-943; 072-669-906-670-550; 076-027-186-381-603; 077-000-714-733-497; 078-432-680-772-927; 079-258-546-881-933; 082-405-578-196-215; 082-782-853-339-887; 083-616-387-087-485; 084-546-305-756-901; 086-101-173-727-64X; 088-015-903-191-149; 090-079-618-341-448; 091-245-334-998-189; 092-155-496-915-064; 093-945-697-168-969; 094-034-456-106-264; 094-217-157-840-874; 096-067-970-043-255; 100-557-445-115-956; 106-490-215-612-564; 108-748-637-085-547; 109-882-508-770-859; 110-158-769-284-021; 113-066-800-835-452; 114-563-474-868-550; 119-018-671-305-472; 119-257-144-926-62X; 120-610-192-094-661; 121-310-023-502-355; 123-389-884-556-555; 124-241-045-729-49X; 124-522-486-377-494; 131-839-298-484-478; 133-006-450-811-733; 142-411-399-904-808; 143-771-448-217-71X; 144-128-345-959-001; 145-095-627-475-943; 147-117-694-728-485; 147-405-873-693-288; 153-867-123-215-387; 181-965-859-045-792; 182-078-809-377-305,3,true,cc-by,gold
005-893-258-027-335,On the origin of synthetic life: attribution of output to a particular algorithm,2016-11-22,2016,journal article,Physica Scripta,00318949; 14024896,IOP Publishing,Sweden,Roman V. Yampolskiy,"With unprecedented advances in genetic engineering we are starting to see progressively more original examples of synthetic life. As such organisms become more common it is desirable to be able to distinguish between natural and artificial life forms. In this paper, we present this challenge as a generalized version of Darwin's original problem, which he so brilliantly addressed in On the Origin of Species. After formalizing the problem of determining origin of samples we demonstrate that the problem is in fact unsolvable, in the general case, if computational resources of considered originator algorithms have not been limited and priors for such algorithms are known to be equal. Our results should be of interest to astrobiologists and scientists interested in producing a more complete theory of life, as well as to AI-Safety researchers.",92,1,013002,,Attribution; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Algorithm; Prior probability; Artificial life; Darwin (ADL); Origin of species; Natural (music); Complete theory,,,,,http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0031-8949/92/1/013002/pdf https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0031-8949/92/1/013002/pdf http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2017PhyS...92a3002Y/abstract http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0031-8949/92/1/013002 http://arxiv.org/abs/1608.06172,http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0031-8949/92/1/013002,,10.1088/0031-8949/92/1/013002,3105636091; 2511363172,,0,000-155-225-164-054; 000-232-716-068-370; 001-281-186-149-612; 002-308-352-516-654; 002-329-854-148-284; 002-981-486-547-093; 004-861-251-500-609; 005-658-971-574-369; 006-154-466-845-305; 006-645-853-849-097; 007-042-512-732-708; 007-074-394-459-486; 007-334-360-824-586; 008-493-336-668-645; 009-553-342-367-441; 010-951-266-738-392; 011-990-420-388-81X; 012-768-733-851-392; 012-871-213-063-398; 014-253-739-417-781; 015-254-253-144-227; 016-394-239-075-780; 016-493-922-430-39X; 020-287-237-912-099; 020-862-111-662-483; 021-869-423-835-097; 021-984-227-034-421; 022-524-404-315-267; 024-656-499-989-391; 026-560-141-145-158; 026-852-821-677-830; 028-127-558-012-866; 030-861-724-466-58X; 031-014-835-610-66X; 031-506-841-059-385; 032-582-928-063-994; 032-932-065-463-50X; 033-060-218-241-651; 034-633-176-116-378; 034-929-921-722-814; 035-041-445-821-006; 035-112-613-845-601; 036-057-272-910-782; 036-650-627-870-917; 037-043-564-563-259; 037-831-963-984-189; 038-629-101-513-057; 039-338-372-562-025; 040-029-050-825-714; 040-322-515-192-228; 040-998-891-730-958; 042-487-729-574-553; 042-863-797-682-069; 044-394-125-084-617; 045-031-233-725-518; 045-200-386-940-053; 046-719-743-082-745; 046-780-280-081-625; 048-049-965-113-968; 048-744-908-598-406; 048-829-340-236-375; 048-889-484-525-971; 052-237-692-252-091; 055-339-838-744-977; 057-709-846-132-821; 058-042-527-783-014; 058-713-267-492-812; 059-129-129-200-344; 059-545-510-678-745; 059-994-607-611-858; 060-377-715-371-291; 063-029-533-083-684; 064-163-471-143-365; 065-756-682-348-635; 067-259-703-466-952; 068-380-202-099-219; 070-071-625-542-852; 071-462-346-276-867; 072-088-932-815-260; 072-900-763-568-602; 074-728-924-473-761; 075-674-889-376-696; 076-318-236-770-739; 081-679-526-521-508; 084-438-652-746-355; 088-716-978-310-335; 088-781-174-823-275; 088-796-914-766-942; 089-594-230-423-237; 091-737-952-709-170; 092-070-063-305-321; 092-236-029-517-176; 093-101-543-027-629; 094-425-228-237-025; 094-653-478-897-012; 099-766-311-875-148; 101-157-725-704-097; 101-975-528-958-949; 102-893-168-540-430; 103-291-888-792-933; 104-248-653-214-082; 105-027-292-158-835; 106-098-580-285-18X; 115-482-117-646-193; 118-560-736-797-45X; 121-912-527-834-247; 123-204-470-487-162; 128-813-464-900-120; 130-726-255-776-203; 134-698-056-520-969; 135-719-722-797-641; 139-516-034-070-938; 140-152-026-400-379; 140-813-351-823-696; 141-893-446-269-666; 142-199-995-043-770; 142-873-137-930-615; 143-359-845-567-065; 157-819-477-015-429; 159-667-038-261-110; 160-870-877-962-435; 162-700-534-458-115; 170-630-110-340-999; 170-842-227-448-64X; 171-312-781-086-365; 174-864-973-757-527; 179-902-269-669-36X; 185-445-857-952-520; 195-595-429-573-31X; 197-143-203-465-282; 197-319-028-987-871,10,true,,green
005-917-976-075-490,"Digital image watermarking: its formal model, fundamental properties and possible attacks",2014-08-29,2014,journal article,EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing,16876180; 16876172,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Germany,Hussain Nyeem; Wageeh Boles; Colin Boyd,"While formal definitions and security proofs are well established in some fields like cryptography and steganography, they are not as evident in digital watermarking research. A systematic development of watermarking schemes is desirable, but at present, their development is usually informal, ad hoc, and omits the complete realization of application scenarios. This practice not only hinders the choice and use of a suitable scheme for a watermarking application, but also leads to debate about the state-of-the-art for different watermarking applications. With a view to the systematic development of watermarking schemes, we present a formal generic model for digital image watermarking. Considering possible inputs, outputs, and component functions, the initial construction of a basic watermarking model is developed further to incorporate the use of keys. On the basis of our proposed model, fundamental watermarking properties are defined and their importance exemplified for different image applications. We also define a set of possible attacks using our model showing different winning scenarios depending on the adversary capabilities. It is envisaged that with a proper consideration of watermarking properties and adversary actions in different image applications, use of the proposed model would allow a unified treatment of all practically meaningful variants of watermarking schemes.",2014,1,135,,Mathematical proof; Steganography; Image (mathematics); Watermarking attack; Digital watermarking; Cryptography; Digital Watermarking Alliance; Mathematics; Component (UML); Theoretical computer science,,,,,https://eprints.qut.edu.au/74793/ http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/ejasp/ejasp2014.html#NyeemBB14 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/ejasp/ejasp2014.html#NyeemBB14 https://ntnuopen.ntnu.no/ntnu-xmlui/handle/11250/2626027 https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186%2F1687-6180-2014-135.pdf http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1687-6180-2014-135 http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014EJASP2014..135N/abstract https://core.ac.uk/display/81622297 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186%2F1687-6180-2014-135 https://rd.springer.com/article/10.1186/1687-6180-2014-135 https://asp-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/1687-6180-2014-135 https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1687-6180-2014-135 https://core.ac.uk/download/33493242.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1687-6180-2014-135,,10.1186/1687-6180-2014-135,2111274176,,0,002-283-860-865-414; 002-519-669-869-888; 002-784-221-991-567; 003-668-914-408-512; 006-620-387-492-332; 007-139-665-375-888; 008-201-845-752-442; 009-205-188-338-245; 009-227-979-668-707; 009-410-331-830-770; 009-998-662-641-878; 012-029-177-532-040; 013-254-182-755-449; 013-625-555-683-127; 014-502-987-274-999; 015-330-130-917-703; 016-924-941-502-186; 018-891-806-071-39X; 019-024-069-366-198; 021-269-850-614-388; 021-940-415-389-735; 024-227-281-756-661; 025-701-037-743-238; 025-857-169-759-03X; 027-713-600-996-99X; 028-997-253-500-446; 032-002-333-127-537; 034-189-871-823-009; 034-641-573-245-851; 035-293-885-059-60X; 035-666-745-797-730; 036-549-732-885-073; 037-612-317-629-932; 054-516-777-747-231; 055-965-420-278-25X; 057-760-744-411-233; 057-834-180-516-900; 060-063-011-649-775; 060-937-635-494-374; 062-828-542-298-702; 064-004-323-409-944; 064-645-820-623-327; 065-675-399-834-887; 068-416-480-943-696; 072-109-029-332-705; 075-981-425-580-154; 077-185-281-562-816; 077-880-160-484-596; 078-855-698-011-776; 083-053-801-616-180; 086-732-301-890-38X; 087-900-460-919-895; 089-778-037-839-851; 092-564-512-398-173; 094-305-804-512-712; 094-486-804-974-39X; 094-944-163-482-568; 096-899-122-669-53X; 097-103-473-590-17X; 097-887-897-735-692; 105-322-620-953-945; 107-974-587-300-235; 110-107-391-226-988; 113-683-759-006-946; 115-656-170-945-376; 124-961-422-512-495; 126-029-696-406-496; 130-414-792-737-514; 132-704-700-635-026; 136-142-790-447-785; 139-990-675-740-215; 142-805-466-978-543; 144-613-963-769-474; 145-537-781-523-638; 149-082-087-327-984; 152-600-395-003-768; 161-038-747-602-248; 165-216-838-671-788; 170-016-227-864-470; 171-656-643-538-641; 177-728-217-639-376; 178-725-868-856-764; 178-957-848-232-033; 183-373-469-194-34X,55,true,cc-by,gold
005-944-304-376-104,On the relationship between stature and anthropometric measurements of lumbar vertebrae,2015-06-08,2015,journal article,Science & justice : journal of the Forensic Science Society,13550306,Forensic Science Society,United Kingdom,Anke Klein; Katrin Nagel; Julian Gührs; Chanasorn Poodendaen; Klaus Püschel; Michael M. Morlock; Gerd Huber,"Stature estimation is important for identifying human remains. Analysis of body parts has become an important forensic tool during global operations in the context of cases in which human remains have been dismembered, mutilated or decomposed. However, unless almost the full skeleton or at least a long bone of the lower limb is available, accuracy is still limited to approximate body height. Especially with respect to single vertebral measurements, only a rough prediction is possible. Due to their complex geometry, vertebral measurements are possible at various locations. Nine locations have been considered in this study. Regression equations for stature estimation using lumbar vertebral geometry from computed tomography scans have been evaluated to identify the measurement which gives the most reliable body height estimation. The study group comprised a representative sample of a German metropolitan male population (42 autopsied individuals). Comparing the influence of various vertebral geometry measurements with body height resulted in a coefficient of correlation (R) of 0.19-0.53 and a 95% confidence interval (CI) of ± 11.6 up to ± 13.1cm. The largest correlation with a single vertebral measurement was achieved with the central height of the vertebral body of L2 as predictor; the standard error (SE) of the estimate was 5.9 cm. Using models from CT scans appeared superior to current invasive procedures that use direct measurements of the vertebral body, in terms of reproducibility and time efficiency. For fragmented non-skeletonized human bodies, height prediction based on an all-virtual model of the vertebrae is possible. However, the regression coefficient may be similar to classic caliper measurements that prove easier if skeletonized bones are available.",55,6,383,387,Anatomy; Forensic anthropology; Calipers; Standard error; Lumbar vertebrae; Context (language use); Mathematics; Confidence interval; Lumbar; Linear regression,Body height; Digital osteology; Forensic anthropology; Lumbar spine; Stature estimation,"Adult; Body Height; Forensic Anthropology; Humans; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Lumbar Vertebrae/anatomy & histology; Male; Middle Aged; Regression Analysis; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Young Adult",,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1355030615000672 http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/26654071 https://fis-uke.de/portal/de/publications/on-the-relationship-between-stature-and-anthropometric-measurements-of-lumbar-vertebrae(726df68d-abd0-4cb0-a73b-6f36feba7467).html https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26654071,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scijus.2015.05.004,26654071,10.1016/j.scijus.2015.05.004,565514554,,0,005-385-722-585-875; 007-755-670-209-023; 009-063-267-853-842; 011-754-770-953-706; 015-863-510-611-572; 021-993-166-350-90X; 022-882-236-371-98X; 027-693-011-120-273; 030-399-930-545-660; 039-407-444-253-501; 040-837-888-769-15X; 049-396-981-476-411; 052-674-851-495-310; 059-167-512-566-506; 066-573-129-074-733; 073-496-527-695-102; 077-271-792-866-775; 079-796-393-953-219; 097-111-199-771-604; 101-314-377-334-558; 119-484-129-202-260; 122-228-095-409-778; 122-390-434-324-492; 138-337-752-646-073,16,false,,
005-953-496-367-900,Humane euthanasia of neonates I: validation of the effectiveness of the Zephyr EXL non-penetrating captive bolt euthanasia system on neonate piglets up to 10.9 kg live-weight,2017-02-01,2017,journal article,Animal Welfare,09627286,Universities Federation for Animal Welfare,United Kingdom,Andrew Grist; Jo C Murrell; J.L. McKinstry; Toby G Knowles; Stephen B Wotton,,26,1,111,120,Live weight; Visual evoked potentials; Anesthesia; Animal welfare; Medicine,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/display/96780019 https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/humane-euthanasia-of-neonates-i(a2717c4a-98d7-4bea-9b62-25a002c124a1).html https://research-information.bristol.ac.uk/files/92570920/Humane_Euthanasia_of_Neonates_I_Validation_of_the_Effectiveness_of_the_Zephyr_EXL_Non_Penetrating_Captive_Bolt_Euthanasia_System_on_Neonate_Piglets_up_to_10.9_kg_Liveweight.pdf https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/humane-euthanasia-of-neonates-i-validation-of-the-effectiveness-o https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/files/92570920/Humane_Euthanasia_of_Neonates_I_Validation_of_the_Effectiveness_of_the_Zephyr_EXL_Non_Penetrating_Captive_Bolt_Euthanasia_System_on_Neonate_Piglets_up_to_10.9_kg_Liveweight.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/96780019.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.7120/09627286.26.1.111,,10.7120/09627286.26.1.111,2564462491,,0,,15,true,,green
006-167-914-025-726,"Post-mortem magnetic resonance imaging in patients with suspected prion disease: Pathological confirmation, sensitivity, specificity and observer reliability. A national registry",2018-08-07,2018,journal article,PloS one,19326203,Public Library of Science,United States,Lorna Gibson; Francesca M Chappell; David Summers; Donald A. Collie; Robin Sellar; Jonathan G. Best; Richard Knight; James W. Ironside; Joanna M. Wardlaw,"The relationship between magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and clinical variables in patients suspected to have Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (CJD) is uncertain. We aimed to determine which MRI features of CJD (positive or negative), previously described in vivo, accurately identify CJD, are most reliably detected, vary with disease duration, and whether combined clinical and imaging features increase diagnostic accuracy for CJD. Prospective patients suspected of having CJD were referred to the National CJD Research and Surveillance Unit between 1994–2004; post-mortem, brains were sent for MRI and histopathology. Two neuroradiologists independently assessed MRI for atrophy, white matter hyperintensities, and caudate, lentiform and pulvinar signals, blind to histopathological diagnosis and clinical details. We examined differences in variable frequencies using Fisher’s exact tests, and associations between variables and CJD in logistic regression models. Amongst 200 cases, 118 (59%) with a histopathological diagnosis of CJD and 82 (41%) with histopathological diagnoses other than CJD, a logistic regression model including age, disease duration at death, atrophy, white matter hyperintensities, bright or possibly bright caudate, and present pulvinar sign correctly classified 81% of cases as CJD versus not CJD. Pulvinar sign alone was not independently associated with an increased likelihood of histopathologically-confirmed CJD (of any subtype) or sporadic CJD after adjustment for age at death, disease duration, atrophy, white matter hyperintensities or caudate signal; despite the large sample, data sparsity precluded investigation of the association of pulvinar sign with variant CJD. No imaging feature varied significantly with disease duration. Of the positive CJD signs, neuroradiologists most frequently agreed on the presence or absence of atrophy (agreements in 169/200 cases [84.5%]). Combining patient age, and disease duration, with absence of atrophy and white matter hyperintensities and presence of increased caudate signal and pulvinar sign predicts CJD with good accuracy. Autopsy remains essential.",13,8,e0201434,,Radiology; Magnetic resonance imaging; Hyperintensity; Prospective cohort study; Pathological; Autopsy; Atrophy; Histopathology; Neuroimaging; Medicine,,"Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Atrophy/diagnostic imaging; Brain/diagnostic imaging; Creutzfeldt-Jakob Syndrome/diagnostic imaging; Diagnosis, Differential; Epidemiological Monitoring; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Middle Aged; Neuroimaging/methods; Prospective Studies; Registries/statistics & numerical data; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; United Kingdom/epidemiology; Young Adult",,Medical Research Council (G0600953) United Kingdom; Medical Research Council (G0900580) United Kingdom; Department of Health [UK] International; Wellcome Trust (107190/Z/15/Z) United Kingdom,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30086144/ http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2018PLoSO..1301434G/abstract https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0201434 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/30086144 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6080765/ http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0201434 https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/en/publications/post-mortem-magnetic-resonance-imaging-in-patients-with-suspected https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/portal/files/70049241/Post_mortem_magnetic_resonance_imaging....pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/195267930.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0201434,30086144,10.1371/journal.pone.0201434,2887468568,PMC6080765,0,000-468-714-617-103; 006-662-626-472-087; 007-564-216-858-363; 008-352-522-201-011; 011-125-677-786-665; 016-482-070-828-897; 032-965-742-528-43X; 035-662-978-554-74X; 036-105-118-871-109; 036-715-778-529-956; 039-328-627-626-555; 046-997-980-334-889; 064-582-963-254-025; 087-578-936-880-20X; 095-597-009-680-171; 107-924-609-503-565,5,true,cc-by,gold
006-265-334-037-164,Electrochemical detection of free chlorine at inkjet printed silver electrodes,,2015,journal article,Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry,15726657,Elsevier BV,,Milica Jović; Fernando Cortés-Salazar; Andreas Lesch; Véronique Amstutz; Hongyan Bi; Hubert H. Girault,"A low-cost, reliable and sensitive electrochemical method for free chlorine analysis in water using inkjet printed silver electrodes is presented. Free chlorine detection was based on linear sweep voltammetry (LSV) analysis of AgCl/Ag2O films formed over an inkjet printed silver electrode by the spontaneous reaction between silver and free chlorine species (i.e. HClO and ClO−) present in solution. The formation of AgCl/Ag2O films was studied and characterized by high resolution scanning electron microscopy (HR SEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) techniques. LSV characterization demonstrated a quantitative linear relationship between the amount of AgCl/Ag2O formed and the concentration of free chlorine in water within a range from 1 to 100 ppm. After optimization of several parameters (e.g. scan rate, reaction time, starting potential), lowest detectable free chlorine concentration was 0.4 ppm (by standard addition method), while the limit of detection (S/N = 3) was equal to 2 ppm, with a sensitivity of 30 μC/ppm. The validation of the proposed methodology was performed by comparison with the standard N,N-diethylparaphenylenediamine (DPD) method for analyzing swimming pool water samples. Finally, it was demonstrated that reproducible and disposable silver electrodes could be easily prepared by inkjet printing in a large scale and in any required geometry to fit on-line and on-site free chlorine analyses requirements.",756,,171,178,Analytical chemistry; Detection limit; Electrode; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Chemistry; Standard addition; Linear sweep voltammetry; Horizontal scan rate; Chlorine; Electrochemistry,,,,NanoTera,https://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/210766 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1572665715300825 https://core.ac.uk/display/148014999 https://core.ac.uk/download/148014999.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jelechem.2015.08.024,,10.1016/j.jelechem.2015.08.024,1857349449,,0,000-313-195-173-259; 003-462-643-868-280; 009-338-395-315-280; 009-577-222-716-180; 011-893-880-132-52X; 018-868-419-501-040; 020-893-588-492-938; 022-315-209-732-662; 025-350-911-392-111; 030-320-015-675-731; 033-483-146-999-854; 037-827-381-607-867; 038-407-568-011-102; 043-595-307-247-151; 043-891-987-689-805; 044-540-221-726-133; 050-672-912-804-235; 054-948-080-907-310; 056-886-708-817-014; 065-429-809-260-190; 065-523-423-457-59X; 070-789-038-536-098; 074-122-973-209-637; 101-338-692-066-756; 106-841-058-317-124; 110-084-746-085-709; 114-101-637-378-411; 117-461-567-725-067; 122-783-570-066-51X; 125-366-462-974-037; 151-536-268-237-916; 163-399-332-770-369,56,true,,green
006-341-903-272-714,Digitization of the Mary Hamilton Papers,2017-03-01,2017,journal article,ICAME Journal,15025462,Walter de Gruyter GmbH,,Anne-Christine Gardner; Marianne Hundt; Moira Kindlimann,"Held at The John Rylands Library, Manchester, the Mary Hamilton Papers are a valuable, but still largely untapped resource for linguistic, cultural and literary studies focussing on the late eighteenth century. In her diaries Lady Mary Hamilton (1756-1816) documents daily life and friendships with intellectual figures of the time, for instance Horace Walpole and members of the Bluestocking circle, which included Elizabeth Montagu and Frances Burney. The archive also contains letters written to Lady Mary Hamilton by her family and other members of her social network.; The aim of this project is to prepare a digital edition of materials from the Mary Hamilton Papers with TEI-conformant XML mark-up, in which both a facsimile of the manuscripts and their transliterations (preserving the original spelling, punctuation and layout) will be displayed. In addition, the edition will offer rich meta-data and mark-up of places, persons and literary works, as well as normalized spellings, which will assist searches for linguistic features differing from Present-day English such as (non-)capitalisation (e.g. english, Breakfast) and past tense spellings like dress’d and staid.; Drawing on material from the Mary Hamilton Papers and the Corpus of Late Modern English Prose, we provide a case study to illustrate the usefulness of the Mary Hamilton Papers for the study of language change and social networks in the Late Modern period.",41,1,83,110,Literary criticism; Applied linguistics; Language change; Germanic languages; Digital edition; Spelling; Modern English; Punctuation; Classics; History,,,,,https://sciendo.com/article/10.1515/icame-2017-0004 https://sciendo.com/pdf/10.1515/icame-2017-0004 http://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/143519/1/%5BICAME_Journal%5D_Digitization_of_the_Mary_Hamilton_Papers.pdf https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/143519/ https://content.sciendo.com/view/journals/icame/41/1/article-p83.xml https://core.ac.uk/display/143643305 http://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/143519/1/%5BICAME_Journal%5D_Digitization_of_the_Mary_Hamilton_Papers.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/icame-2017-0004,,10.1515/icame-2017-0004,2604235356,,0,008-631-413-571-461; 008-647-736-687-561; 009-018-902-643-148; 016-482-515-333-927; 023-536-801-672-06X; 024-788-167-659-489; 032-628-363-773-884; 042-819-767-153-782; 047-429-209-269-906; 048-994-462-423-282; 051-793-773-831-176; 052-692-659-489-227; 065-070-445-899-082; 072-393-703-728-172; 079-030-750-439-623; 096-897-776-661-714; 099-475-411-560-75X; 110-710-574-438-285; 148-628-803-424-685; 151-612-825-379-776; 154-957-927-732-801; 175-085-200-624-46X,1,true,cc-by-nc-nd,gold
006-423-270-509-716,Introducing EbolaCheck: potential for point-of-need infectious disease diagnosis,2015-08-31,2015,journal article,Expert review of molecular diagnostics,17448352; 14737159,Taylor and Francis Ltd.,United Kingdom,Sterghios Moschos,"The 2013–2015 Ebolavirus disease humanitarian crisis has spurred the development of laboratory-free, point-of-care nucleic acid testing solutions. EbolaCheck is an international consortium of public health, academic and biotechnology industry stakeholders aiming to deliver clinical molecular diagnostic standard-of-care testing suitable for the West African milieu within 12 months. In this article, the current status of the EbolaCheck platform is discussed in the context of the current regulatory framework. Presented here are future goals to achieve differential diagnosis of hemorrhagic fever disease from <5-μl of whole blood samples or mucosal biofluids, in a single tube process, under 40 min and with minimal operator training requirements.",15,10,1237,1240,Public health; Intensive care medicine; Molecular diagnostics; Humanitarian crisis; Disease; Context (language use); Nucleic Acid Testing; Infectious disease diagnosis; Point of care; Bioinformatics; Medicine,Ebola; molecular diagnostics; non-profit; nucleic acid testing; point of care; portable,"Hemorrhagic Fever, Ebola/diagnosis; Humans; Molecular Diagnostic Techniques/economics; Point-of-Care Systems/economics; Reproducibility of Results; Standard of Care",,Wellcome Trust United Kingdom,http://westminsterresearch.wmin.ac.uk/16213/ https://westminsterresearch.westminster.ac.uk/item/98wyq/introducing-ebolacheck-potential-for-point-of-need-infectious-disease-diagnosis https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/en/publications/introducing-ebolacheck-potential-for-point-of-need-infectious-dis https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1586/14737159.2015.1084228 https://core.ac.uk/display/46611395 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1586/14737159.2015.1084228 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/26327281 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26327281 http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/28131/ https://tandfonline.com/doi/figure/10.1586/14737159.2015.1084228 https://core.ac.uk/download/161108976.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1586/14737159.2015.1084228,26327281,10.1586/14737159.2015.1084228,2112647657,,0,000-086-564-971-954; 001-696-340-229-907; 003-568-833-492-355; 005-405-264-985-93X; 010-888-826-534-867; 011-442-000-130-188; 012-638-368-256-513; 017-920-874-274-475; 019-609-919-133-192; 025-211-889-745-143; 027-153-808-416-816; 034-890-697-261-535; 036-782-029-048-178; 041-446-466-607-204; 042-362-577-415-828; 044-403-948-786-267; 044-682-001-557-204; 058-011-106-217-530; 059-183-390-519-479; 075-506-110-607-946; 090-098-191-477-525; 091-520-650-211-126; 094-669-506-640-414; 101-741-962-107-395; 115-555-711-022-046; 123-885-133-150-864; 124-589-094-465-846,3,true,,green
006-453-047-731-127,"One Size Fits All: Evaluation of the Transferability of a New ""Learning"" Histologic Image Analysis Application.",,2016,journal article,Applied immunohistochemistry & molecular morphology : AIMM,15334058; 15412016,Lippincott Williams and Wilkins,United States,Janine Arlt; André Homeyer; Constanze Sänger; Uta Dahmen; Olaf Dirsch,"Quantitative analysis of histologic slides is of importance for pathology and also to address surgical questions. Recently, a novel application was developed for the automated quantification of whole-slide images. The aim of this study was to test and validate the underlying image analysis algorithm with respect to user friendliness, accuracy, and transferability to different histologic scenarios. The algorithm splits the images into tiles of a predetermined size and identifies the tissue class of each tile. In the training procedure, the user specifies example tiles of the different tissue classes. In the subsequent analysis procedure, the algorithm classifies each tile into the previously specified classes. User friendliness was evaluated by recording training time and testing reproducibility of the training procedure of users with different background. Accuracy was determined with respect to single and batch analysis. Transferability was demonstrated by analyzing tissue of different organs (rat liver, kidney, small bowel, and spleen) and with different stainings (glutamine synthetase and hematoxylin-eosin). Users of different educational background could apply the program efficiently after a short introduction. When analyzing images with similar properties, accuracy of >90% was reached in single images as well as in batch mode. We demonstrated that the novel application is user friendly and very accurate. With the ""training"" procedure the application can be adapted to novel image characteristics simply by giving examples of relevant tissue structures. Therefore, it is suitable for the fast and efficient analysis of high numbers of fully digitalized histologic sections, potentially allowing ""high-throughput"" quantitative ""histomic"" analysis.",24,1,1,10,Artificial intelligence; Batch processing; Pattern recognition; Training time; Rat liver; User friendliness; Computer science; Transferability; User Friendly,,"Algorithms; Animals; Education, Medical, Continuing; Eosine Yellowish-(YS); Hematoxylin; Histocytochemistry/instrumentation; Humans; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted/instrumentation; Intestine, Small/ultrastructure; Kidney/ultrastructure; Liver/ultrastructure; Rats; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spleen/ultrastructure",Eosine Yellowish-(YS); Hematoxylin,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25517866,http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/pai.0000000000000120,25517866,10.1097/pai.0000000000000120,2324371991,,0,003-892-961-411-251; 005-193-243-284-577; 017-254-905-448-14X; 020-853-365-199-316; 024-834-298-634-104; 024-859-833-945-483; 026-904-738-511-065; 033-098-293-622-781; 048-599-503-737-983; 048-754-031-220-675; 062-452-400-619-643; 075-852-228-300-036; 078-016-493-759-599; 123-498-859-171-509; 128-783-882-011-321; 130-646-699-479-672; 135-463-594-666-156; 143-260-935-857-277,8,false,,
006-547-918-021-380,Accreditation of forensic science service providers,2019-04-25,2019,journal article,Journal of forensic and legal medicine,18787487; 1752928x,Churchill Livingstone,Netherlands,Carole McCartney; Emmanuel Nsiah Amoako,Short commentary on the new UK Accreditation of Forensic Service Providers Regulations 2018.,65,,143,145,Service provider; Forensic science; Business; Medical education; Accreditation,Accreditation; Forensic regulation; Forensic science,Accreditation; Forensic Sciences/standards; Government Regulation; Humans; Quality Control; United Kingdom,,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31202474 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31202474/ https://northumbria-test.eprints-hosting.org/id/document/269043 http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/39089/ https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/en/publications/accreditation-of-forensic-science-service-providers https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1752928X19300253 https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/files/19685229/AAM_Accreditation_of_forensic_science_service_providers.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/196579775.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jflm.2019.04.004,31202474,10.1016/j.jflm.2019.04.004,2941540110,,0,016-557-153-999-724; 027-010-526-468-230; 122-039-553-312-875; 154-531-323-200-937; 187-534-710-128-032,5,true,,green
006-689-850-657-705,Genomics in marine monitoring: new opportunities for assessing marine health status,2013-06-24,2013,journal article,Marine pollution bulletin,18793363; 0025326x,Elsevier Inc.,United Kingdom,Sarah J. Bourlat; Ángel Borja; Jack A. Gilbert; Martin I. Taylor; Neil M Davies; Stephen B. Weisberg; John F. Griffith; Teresa Lettieri; Dawn Field; John A. H. Benzie; Frank Oliver Glöckner; Naiara Rodríguez-Ezpeleta; Daniel P. Faith; Tim P. Bean; Matthias Obst,"This viewpoint paper explores the potential of genomics technology to provide accurate, rapid, and cost efficient observations of the marine environment. The use of such approaches in next generation marine monitoring programs will help achieve the goals of marine legislation implemented world-wide. Genomic methods can yield faster results from monitoring, easier and more reliable taxonomic identification, as well as quicker and better assessment of the environmental status of marine waters. A summary of genomic methods that are ready or show high potential for integration into existing monitoring programs is provided (e.g. qPCR, SNP based methods, DNA barcoding, microarrays, metagenetics, metagenomics, transcriptomics). These approaches are mapped to existing indicators and descriptors and a series of case studies is presented to assess the cost and added value of these molecular techniques in comparison with traditional monitoring systems. Finally, guidelines and recommendations are suggested for how such methods can enter marine monitoring programs in a standardized manner.",74,1,19,31,Cost efficiency; Biotechnology; Metagenomics; Genomics; Data science; Monitoring system; High potential; Added value; Identification (information); Biology,Genomic observatories; Genomics; Indicators; Innovative monitoring methods; Marine health status; Marine monitoring,Aquatic Organisms/genetics; Biodiversity; Conservation of Natural Resources; Ecosystem; Environmental Monitoring/economics; Genomics,,Sarah J. Bourlat and Matthias Obst; DEVOTES (DEVelopment Of innovative Tools for understanding marine biodiversity and assessing good Environmental Status),https://pure.mpg.de/pubman/item/item_2484455_2/component/file_3249954/Gloeckner13.pdf https://research-portal.uea.ac.uk/en/publications/genomics-in-marine-monitoring-new-opportunities-for-assessing-mar https://core.ac.uk/display/38626900 http://ftp.sccwrp.org/pub/download/DOCUMENTS/AnnualReports/2013AnnualReport/ar13_115_135.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23806673 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025326X13002890 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0025326X13002890 https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/45049/ https://europepmc.org/article/MED/23806673 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025326X13002890 https://digitalarchive.worldfishcenter.org/handle/20.500.12348/811 https://dspace.azti.es/handle/24689/517 https://dspace.azti.es/bitstream/24689/517/1/genomic%20in%20marine.pdf https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/portal/files/132065711/1_s2.0_S0025326X13002890_main.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/196584799.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2013.05.042,23806673,10.1016/j.marpolbul.2013.05.042,2160554582,,0,001-107-433-809-793; 001-208-177-937-958; 001-975-367-292-30X; 002-015-609-095-690; 004-286-271-404-771; 004-802-768-681-203; 005-366-632-652-786; 006-244-969-494-454; 009-647-156-212-531; 009-862-104-629-839; 011-902-681-431-633; 012-739-888-039-689; 013-137-367-658-458; 013-296-483-883-001; 015-026-625-894-172; 015-662-090-858-307; 017-529-504-693-275; 017-887-747-253-899; 019-069-053-691-470; 022-489-530-425-255; 022-588-539-337-44X; 022-605-595-907-98X; 023-145-313-075-604; 024-670-580-996-32X; 024-910-505-854-794; 025-153-144-999-912; 025-554-528-207-109; 026-259-712-932-233; 028-665-887-074-492; 028-888-306-849-981; 031-314-080-865-203; 033-571-620-925-634; 037-710-505-460-782; 039-164-004-235-509; 041-080-110-519-111; 045-756-422-095-154; 048-789-644-147-001; 049-241-265-346-150; 049-638-676-455-955; 054-515-112-890-573; 056-192-084-824-956; 062-026-067-492-13X; 063-236-753-066-239; 065-537-501-394-166; 066-003-575-299-508; 067-954-507-750-715; 068-442-230-248-534; 071-477-183-007-17X; 072-498-239-038-979; 076-222-681-819-215; 076-761-685-668-875; 079-082-069-729-819; 079-442-201-830-954; 079-895-259-074-17X; 080-747-341-212-624; 080-897-176-304-94X; 082-112-739-040-58X; 085-052-174-038-286; 091-273-368-196-190; 098-099-835-114-523; 102-515-143-257-921; 107-565-819-168-265; 118-486-525-414-487; 134-956-347-538-850; 134-995-809-172-139; 143-983-043-805-059; 156-327-799-236-542; 167-626-952-336-750; 190-330-544-447-196,178,true,cc-by-nc-nd,hybrid
006-698-316-771-369,Optimisation of embryonic and larval ECG measurement in zebrafish for quantifying the effect of QT prolonging drugs.,2013-04-08,2013,journal article,PloS one,19326203,Public Library of Science,United States,Sundeep Singh Dhillon; Éva Dóró; István Magyary; Stuart Egginton; Attila Sik; Ferenc Müller,"Effective chemical compound toxicity screening is of paramount importance for safe cardiac drug development. Using mammals in preliminary screening for detection of cardiac dysfunction by electrocardiography (ECG) is costly and requires a large number of animals. Alternatively, zebrafish embryos can be used as the ECG waveform is similar to mammals, a minimal amount of chemical is necessary for drug testing, while embryos are abundant, inexpensive and represent replacement in animal research with reduced bioethical concerns. We demonstrate here the utility of pre-feeding stage zebrafish larvae in detection of cardiac dysfunction by electrocardiography. We have optimised an ECG recording system by addressing key parameters such as the form of immobilization, recording temperature, electrode positioning and developmental age. Furthermore, analysis of 3 days post fertilization (dpf) zebrafish embryos treated with known QT prolonging drugs such as terfenadine, verapamil and haloperidol led to reproducible detection of QT prolongation as previously shown for adult zebrafish. In addition, calculation of Z-factor scores revealed that the assay was sensitive and specific enough to detect large drug-induced changes in QTc intervals. Thus, the ECG recording system is a useful drug-screening tool to detect alteration to cardiac cycle components and secondary effects such as heart block and arrhythmias in zebrafish larvae before free feeding stage, and thus provides a suitable replacement for mammalian experimentation.",8,4,e60552,,QT interval; Zebrafish; Verapamil; Electrocardiography; ECG Measurement; Toxicity; Bioinformatics; Drug development; Medicine; Pharmacology; Cardiac cycle,,"Animals; Artifacts; Drug Discovery; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Electrocardiography/drug effects; Heart/drug effects; Ion Channels/physiology; Reproducibility of Results; Zebrafish",Ion Channels,British Heart Foundation (NH/12/3/29636) United Kingdom,https://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai%3Alibrary.wur.nl%3Awurpubs%2F586052 https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/optimisation-of-embryonic-and-larval-ecg-measurement-in-zebrafish https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013PLoSO...860552D/abstract https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0060552 https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/81316/1/Optimisation%20of%20embryonic%20and%20larval%20ECG%20measurement%20in%20zebrafish%20for%20quantifying%20the%20effect%20of%20QT%20prolonging%20drugs..pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23579446 https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/portal/files/21713919/Dhillon_et_al_Optimisation_Embryonic_Larval_ECG_Measurement_PlosOne_2013.pdf https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23579446/ https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/optimisation-of-embryonic-and-larval-ecg-measurement-in-zebrafish-for-quantifying-the-effect-of-qt-prolonging-drugs(c2144ac8-8f25-4b9b-8b48-2312bc7267cb).html https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0060552 https://core.ac.uk/display/29032737 http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3620317 https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/81316/ https://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3620317/ https://paperity.org/p/61056451/optimisation-of-embryonic-and-larval-ecg-measurement-in-zebrafish-for-quantifying-the https://core.ac.uk/download/29032737.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0060552,23579446,10.1371/journal.pone.0060552,2043954429,PMC3620317,0,000-003-809-469-799; 001-525-468-145-116; 003-613-505-141-599; 004-001-811-739-459; 004-240-171-485-101; 005-984-183-834-549; 006-031-196-302-027; 007-231-372-887-937; 008-577-008-904-029; 009-743-935-125-736; 012-105-312-996-510; 013-252-527-778-496; 015-557-667-412-605; 017-237-060-413-898; 017-416-737-386-427; 019-659-899-607-13X; 019-881-243-296-815; 022-249-309-036-696; 025-412-096-567-325; 026-117-578-110-525; 031-043-732-505-931; 031-113-157-728-370; 035-888-156-494-946; 039-093-381-569-517; 039-166-289-366-797; 040-680-842-326-318; 044-579-088-467-563; 044-660-453-235-372; 045-642-271-559-55X; 046-883-570-887-303; 048-466-819-652-100; 049-937-720-683-948; 050-900-244-219-269; 052-126-207-794-902; 052-772-467-992-549; 055-393-676-734-940; 056-539-557-447-207; 057-309-136-208-550; 063-208-699-530-29X; 063-413-710-922-239; 063-867-898-847-539; 065-594-083-498-990; 068-285-643-884-946; 069-567-472-182-748; 070-763-818-230-422; 071-733-110-993-087; 073-926-568-256-322; 076-914-643-879-273; 091-715-967-338-336; 098-032-540-495-596; 115-554-273-927-157; 115-923-223-145-895; 116-924-063-950-182; 118-717-738-757-358; 139-252-495-869-121; 140-278-730-599-522; 153-011-813-732-375; 175-035-552-273-223,53,true,cc-by,gold
006-867-923-354-254,"Short-Range Audio Channels Security: Survey of Mechanisms, Applications, and Research Challenges",,2021,journal article,IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials,1553877x; 2373745x,Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE),United States,Maurantonio Caprolu; Savio Sciancalepore; Roberto Di Pietro,"Short-range audio channels have appealing distinguishing characteristics: ease of use, low deployment costs, and easy to tune frequencies, to cite a few. Moreover, thanks to their seamless adaptability to the security context, many techniques and tools based on audio signals have been recently proposed. However, while the most promising solutions are turning into valuable commercial products, acoustic channels are also increasingly used to launch attacks against systems and devices, leading to security concerns that could thwart their adoption. To provide a rigorous, scientific, security-oriented review of the field, in this paper we survey and classify methods, applications, and use-cases rooted on short-range audio channels for the provisioning of security services—including Two-Factor Authentication techniques, pairing solutions, device authorization strategies, defense methodologies, and attack schemes. Moreover, we also point out the strengths and weaknesses deriving from the use of short-range audio channels. Finally, we provide open research issues in the context of short-range audio channels security, calling for contributions from both academia and industry.",23,1,311,340,Software deployment; Usability; Authentication; Provisioning; Open research; Context (language use); Field (computer science); Computer security; Computer science; Audio signal,,,,Qatar National Research Fund; Qatar National Research Fund; Qatar National Research Fund,https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.02877 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/corr/corr2001.html#abs-2001-02877 https://arxiv.org/pdf/2001.02877.pdf http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/corr/corr2001.html#abs-2001-02877 https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8967104 http://arxiv.org/abs/2001.02877,http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/comst.2020.2969030,,10.1109/comst.2020.2969030,3101345614; 2999474951,,0,001-137-855-207-888; 001-509-741-111-858; 001-725-471-665-215; 002-294-334-819-171; 003-754-672-092-340; 006-113-592-364-923; 006-436-844-096-985; 007-483-512-003-656; 009-241-143-194-741; 010-223-941-153-545; 010-247-098-852-559; 010-662-508-935-161; 011-153-194-314-135; 011-227-833-089-501; 013-130-145-217-348; 013-222-342-429-102; 015-868-814-003-691; 016-560-373-883-544; 017-373-284-744-799; 017-520-999-920-933; 017-521-691-307-002; 017-729-364-095-025; 019-303-293-400-217; 019-625-260-624-187; 019-862-218-868-419; 021-124-580-681-62X; 021-811-256-188-256; 022-352-370-201-035; 023-862-793-927-82X; 025-750-495-087-208; 026-455-145-041-140; 028-883-324-670-19X; 029-423-585-550-531; 030-046-226-561-209; 030-895-421-487-485; 031-105-943-664-132; 031-112-270-923-851; 033-065-997-189-575; 037-053-436-974-589; 039-523-067-400-817; 039-658-795-731-962; 039-939-500-467-246; 042-370-949-376-47X; 042-473-179-188-705; 043-930-485-177-622; 044-190-080-244-837; 044-619-812-811-155; 047-482-599-349-225; 047-972-533-217-774; 048-260-054-182-86X; 050-014-377-604-56X; 050-133-925-768-103; 051-857-247-396-522; 051-911-361-428-713; 052-415-820-884-122; 052-674-508-564-622; 053-458-323-611-736; 055-829-105-035-649; 059-761-440-633-723; 060-782-945-781-180; 060-969-698-045-089; 064-869-206-585-431; 065-769-098-453-869; 069-032-528-034-701; 069-178-588-632-596; 069-203-739-063-055; 069-537-670-971-10X; 070-756-391-547-395; 071-678-065-088-221; 071-989-841-770-556; 072-203-852-772-281; 075-329-728-875-251; 076-993-883-797-558; 079-961-061-690-869; 081-327-120-420-003; 082-594-934-122-884; 083-749-129-252-387; 084-489-956-832-703; 085-573-570-967-275; 087-407-955-919-353; 088-598-194-884-766; 090-109-748-623-763; 093-609-173-795-539; 097-098-350-053-856; 097-485-318-728-585; 098-220-454-974-37X; 100-641-286-678-082; 101-681-580-663-335; 101-881-292-243-340; 104-875-357-279-503; 105-716-407-822-323; 108-347-274-225-047; 109-954-648-745-567; 110-694-011-140-381; 112-332-084-074-025; 114-369-671-179-130; 115-199-358-611-57X; 115-862-172-799-453; 118-628-028-750-181; 119-135-232-525-898; 119-142-184-664-070; 120-334-823-573-362; 123-498-859-171-509; 127-709-512-350-834; 128-089-080-519-916; 128-352-794-407-815; 128-968-180-521-66X; 131-715-220-121-752; 134-119-483-052-216; 138-079-514-375-002; 140-365-816-217-519; 145-393-810-299-517; 146-200-173-522-220; 147-860-913-004-825; 149-517-000-472-741; 153-027-973-585-534; 156-053-018-289-444; 157-756-068-025-663; 160-443-701-047-800; 165-603-805-319-614; 174-194-849-795-489; 178-199-072-928-200; 181-045-495-776-778; 182-830-134-610-051; 184-549-918-041-254; 184-565-751-863-896; 197-127-862-278-739,7,true,,green
006-944-708-368-529,Postmortem pulmonary CT in hypothermia,2014-10-19,2014,journal article,"Forensic science, medicine, and pathology",15562891; 1547769x,Humana Press,United States,Wolf Schweitzer; Michael J. Thali; Giannina Giugni; Sebastian Winklhofer,"Fatal hypothermia has been associated with pulmonary edema. With postmortem full body computed tomography scanning (PMCT), the lungs can also be examined for CT attenuation. In fatal hypothermia cases low CT attenuation appeared to prevail in the lungs. We compared 14 cases of fatal hypothermia with an age-sex matched control group. Additionally, 4 cases of carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning were examined. Furthermore, 10 test cases were examined to test predictability based on PMCT. Two readers measured CT attenuation on four different axial slices across the lungs (blinded to case group and other reader’s results). Hypothermia was associated with statistically significantly lower lung PMCT attenuation and lower lung weights than controls, and there was a dose–effect relationship at an environmental temperature cutoff of 2 °C. CO poisoning yielded low pulmonary attenuation but higher lung weights. General model based prediction yielded a 94 % probability for fatal hypothermia deaths and a 21 % probability for non-hypothermia deaths in the test group. Increased breathing rate is known to accompany both CO poisoning and hypothermia, so this could partly explain the low PMCT lung attenuation due to an oxygen dissociation curve left shift. A more marked distension in fatal hypothermia, compared to CO poisoning, indicates that further, possibly different mechanisms, are involved in these cases. Increased dead space and increased stiffness to deflation (but not inflation) appear to be effects of inhaling cold air (but not CO) that may explain the difference in low PMCT attenuation seen in hypothermia cases.",10,4,557,569,Oxygen–haemoglobin dissociation curve; Predictive value of tests; Pulmonary edema; Hypothermia; Lung; Dead space; Autopsy; Anesthesia; Medicine; Respiratory rate,,"Adult; Aged; Autopsy; Carbon Monoxide Poisoning/diagnostic imaging; Cause of Death; Female; Humans; Hypothermia/diagnostic imaging; Lung/diagnostic imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Observer Variation; Organ Size; Predictive Value of Tests; Pulmonary Edema/diagnostic imaging; Pulmonary Emphysema/diagnostic imaging; Reproducibility of Results; Retrospective Studies; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Whole Body Imaging/methods",,,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12024-014-9611-2 https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/100578/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25326676/ https://www.swisswuff.ch/wordpress/swiss2014hypoth.pdf https://core.ac.uk/display/33599400 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25326676 https://rd.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12024-014-9611-2 https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/100578/1/ZORA_NL_100578.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12024-014-9611-2,25326676,10.1007/s12024-014-9611-2,2050280782,,0,000-548-477-537-301; 000-646-024-570-781; 000-718-587-322-722; 001-224-473-205-049; 004-084-538-119-641; 005-720-456-488-102; 007-732-328-093-350; 010-593-660-297-92X; 011-509-903-049-077; 013-917-542-096-534; 014-021-829-763-730; 015-096-399-653-592; 016-828-417-012-05X; 018-532-749-926-317; 020-169-494-571-486; 021-489-866-110-381; 024-867-117-597-289; 030-398-920-405-897; 031-045-993-370-974; 033-157-217-668-97X; 034-043-787-588-622; 037-129-263-507-760; 039-470-422-166-476; 042-439-275-887-603; 044-065-743-043-452; 047-356-439-744-528; 052-674-851-495-310; 054-921-290-025-519; 055-093-146-250-469; 056-025-759-308-493; 057-376-448-844-927; 061-590-495-188-936; 062-837-551-259-646; 067-188-422-550-407; 068-355-253-642-811; 076-467-040-497-362; 077-156-738-500-429; 083-118-854-075-722; 083-955-578-627-030; 086-094-917-250-74X; 092-736-003-873-923; 093-308-407-607-387; 093-873-840-917-257; 100-600-371-577-541; 100-982-206-138-621; 105-020-007-331-28X; 112-337-939-140-626; 112-682-777-295-728; 113-964-177-408-567; 115-585-264-220-215; 122-698-596-782-171; 123-250-696-638-119; 125-553-931-171-311; 126-510-901-063-420; 128-243-671-867-819; 129-554-952-539-605; 137-341-766-963-841; 139-445-254-240-892; 141-101-174-464-135; 142-885-486-633-238; 146-081-725-404-240; 150-325-162-873-23X; 156-635-092-902-18X; 194-753-520-855-726,16,true,,green
006-949-537-307-870,Quality control of a medicinal larval (Lucilia sericata) debridement device based on released gelatinase activity.,2017-01-24,2017,journal article,Medical and veterinary entomology,13652915; 0269283x,Wiley-Blackwell,United Kingdom,Samantha F. Pickles; David I. Pritchard,"Lucilia sericata Meigen (Diptera: Calliphoridae) larvae are manufactured worldwide for the treatment of chronic wounds. Published research has confirmed that the primary clinical effect of the product, debridement (the degradation of non-viable wound tissue), is accomplished by a range of enzymes released by the larvae during feeding. The quality assessment of larval activity is currently achieved during production using meat-based assays, which monitor insect growth and/or the reduction in substrate mass. To support this, we have developed a complementary radial-diffusion enzymatic assay (RDEA) to produce a visual and measureable indication of the activity of larval alimentary products (LAP) collected under standardised conditions, against a gelatin substrate. Using basic laboratory equipment and reagents, the assay is rapid and suited to high-throughput. Assay reproducibility is high (SD 0.06 - 0.27, CV 0.75 - 4.31%) and the LAP collection procedure does not adversely affect larval survival (mortality < 2%). As a cost- and time-effective method, it is suited to academic or industrial use, supporting good manufacturing (or laboratory) practice (GMP and GLP) as a quality control (QC) assay.",31,2,200,206,Surgery; Larva; Gelatinase; Debridement; Calliphoridae; Lucilia; Wound management; Quality assessment; Medical device; Food science; Biology,Lucilia sericata; debridement; gelatinase; medical device; quality control; wound management,Animals; Debridement/methods; Diptera/enzymology; Feeding Behavior; Gelatinases/analysis; Insect Proteins/analysis; Larva/enzymology; Quality Control; Reproducibility of Results,Insect Proteins; Gelatinases,University of Nottingham; BioMonde Ltd,https://core.ac.uk/display/131286926 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/28117913 http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/47337/ https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/mve.12220 https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/preview/857563/RDEA%20QC%20for%20ePrints%20.pdf https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/857553 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28117913 https://pubag.nal.usda.gov/catalog/5717831 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/162664181.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/mve.12220,28117913,10.1111/mve.12220,2582182729,,0,002-823-391-471-029; 009-050-421-467-198; 010-172-083-585-749; 012-427-111-844-344; 015-752-771-840-988; 015-755-936-793-352; 017-489-223-175-494; 024-317-690-707-915; 026-392-555-237-765; 029-059-350-688-247; 031-264-468-529-537; 036-630-231-334-60X; 042-535-524-195-334; 043-459-387-747-212; 044-385-830-721-12X; 050-446-879-366-169; 072-214-553-597-907; 074-760-496-236-785; 076-284-389-594-614; 077-460-267-594-487; 083-465-473-630-346; 085-001-338-241-054; 097-445-931-264-022; 097-574-392-142-982; 107-144-864-651-71X; 120-695-023-811-821; 121-315-938-928-699; 122-310-053-818-963; 131-727-421-737-383; 181-239-435-575-451; 184-598-046-265-875,6,true,cc-by,green
007-000-802-072-271,A randomized study comparing digital imaging to traditional glass slide microscopy for breast biopsy and cancer diagnosis,2017-03-10,2017,journal article,Journal of pathology informatics,22295089; 21533539,Medknow Publications and Media Pvt. Ltd,India,Joann G. Elmore; Gary Longton; Margaret S. Pepe; Patricia A. Carney; Heidi D Nelson; Kimberly H. Allison; Berta M. Geller; Tracy Onega; Anna N.A. Tosteson; Ezgi Mercan; Linda G. Shapiro; Tad T. Brunyé; Thomas R Morgan; Donald L. Weaver,"Background: Digital whole slide imaging may be useful for obtaining second opinions and is used in many countries. However, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration requires verification studies. Methods: Pathologists were randomized to interpret one of four sets of breast biopsy cases during two phases, separated by ≥9 months, using glass slides or digital format (sixty cases per set, one slide per case, n = 240 cases). Accuracy was assessed by comparing interpretations to a consensus reference standard. Intraobserver reproducibility was assessed by comparing the agreement of interpretations on the same cases between two phases. Estimated probabilities of confirmation by a reference panel (i.e., predictive values) were obtained by incorporating data on the population prevalence of diagnoses. Results: Sixty-five percent of responding pathologists were eligible, and 252 consented to randomization; 208 completed Phase I (115 glass, 93 digital); and 172 completed Phase II (86 glass, 86 digital). Accuracy was slightly higher using glass compared to digital format and varied by category: invasive carcinoma, 96% versus 93% (P = 0.04); ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS), 84% versus 79% (P < 0.01); atypia, 48% versus 43% (P = 0.08); and benign without atypia, 87% versus 82% (P < 0.01). There was a small decrease in intraobserver agreement when the format changed compared to when glass slides were used in both phases (P = 0.08). Predictive values for confirmation by a reference panel using glass versus digital were: invasive carcinoma, 98% and 97% (not significant [NS]); DCIS, 70% and 57% (P = 0.007); atypia, 38% and 28% (P = 0.002); and benign without atypia, 97% and 96% (NS). Conclusions: In this large randomized study, digital format interpretations were similar to glass slide interpretations of benign and invasive cancer cases. However, cases in the middle of the spectrum, where more inherent variability exists, may be more problematic in digital format. Future studies evaluating the effect these findings exert on clinical practice and patient outcomes are required.",8,1,12,12,Surgery; Randomized controlled trial; Randomization; Breast biopsy; Ductal carcinoma; Atypia; Population; Nuclear medicine; Breast cancer; Medical diagnosis; Medicine,Breast cancer; diagnostic accuracy; digital whole-slide imaging; intraobserver reproducibility,,,NCI NIH HHS (P30 CA023108) United States; NCI NIH HHS (R01 CA172343) United States,https://core.ac.uk/display/87817356 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28382226/ https://digitalcommons.psjhealth.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2567&context=publications https://ohsu.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/a-randomized-study-comparing-digital-imaging-to-traditional-glass http://www.jpathinformatics.org/text.asp?2017/8/1/12/201920 http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/28382226 https://www.jpathinformatics.org/text.asp?2017/8/1/12/201920 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28382226 https://digitalcommons.psjhealth.org/publications/1599/,http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2153-3539.201920,28382226,10.4103/2153-3539.201920,2595564133,PMC5364740,0,000-063-948-342-709; 004-669-127-461-77X; 005-397-691-021-804; 005-434-987-974-727; 007-093-584-326-629; 014-619-197-331-505; 016-950-902-592-35X; 021-571-896-211-223; 022-973-153-732-923; 023-639-894-705-407; 025-194-888-358-510; 025-540-088-841-36X; 026-680-777-351-797; 034-325-022-196-593; 035-149-964-212-493; 046-448-142-427-697; 046-723-869-470-534; 047-552-574-051-407; 051-516-847-651-827; 052-121-815-182-800; 063-646-459-577-910; 063-828-771-200-920; 063-948-676-315-769; 069-168-099-182-572; 071-917-709-721-092; 073-830-840-825-410; 078-259-836-033-420; 084-388-285-139-568; 088-894-112-412-252; 092-996-707-552-66X; 103-282-332-597-425; 110-711-636-800-61X; 116-236-828-420-767; 120-109-335-882-069; 138-101-384-045-512,24,true,"CC BY, CC BY-NC-ND",gold
007-001-606-977-73X,Age estimation using the radiographic visibility of the periodontal ligament in lower third molars in a Portuguese population.,2014-12-01,2014,journal article,Journal of clinical and experimental dentistry,19895488,Medicina Oral S.L,Spain,Catarina-Dourado Sequeira; Alexandra Teixeira; Inês-Morais Caldas; Américo Afonso; Daniel Pérez-Mongiovi,"Objectives: The mineralization of third molars has been used repeatedly as a method of forensic age estimation. However, this procedure is of little use beyond age 18, especially to determinate if an individual is older than 21 years of age; thus, the development of new approaches is essential. The visibility of the periodontal ligament has been suggested for this purpose. The aim of this work was to determine the usefulness of this methodology in a Portuguese population. Study Design: Periodontal ligament visibility was assessed in the lower third molars, using a sample of 487 orthopantomograms, 228 of which belonging to females and 259 to males, from a Portuguese population aged 17 to 31 years. A classification of four stages based on the visual phenomenon of disappearance of the periodontal ligament of fully mineralized third molars was used. For each stage, median, variance, minimal and maximal age were assessed. Results: The relationship between age and stage of periodontal ligament had a statistical significance for both sexes. In this population, stage 3 can be used to state that a male person is over 21 years-old; for females, another marker should be used. Conclusions: This technique can be useful for determining age over 21, particularly in males. Differences between studies are evident, suggesting that specific population standards should be used when applying this technique.",6,5,546,550,Dentistry; Molar; Population; Portuguese population; Age estimation; Specific population; Radiography; Periodontal fiber; Statistical significance; Medicine,,,,,https://europepmc.org/article/MED/25674324 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4312684/ https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=4911079 http://www.medicinaoral.com/odo/volumenes/v6i5/jcedv6i5p546.pdf http://roderic.uv.es/bitstream/handle/10550/41311/546-550.pdf;sequence=1 https://core.ac.uk/display/71035742 https://core.ac.uk/download/71035742.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.4317/jced.51813,25674324,10.4317/jced.51813,2139573189,PMC4312684,0,005-756-664-216-448; 011-264-787-839-641; 011-856-053-334-176; 013-058-772-224-156; 018-664-445-243-415; 027-458-430-183-359; 031-762-327-228-847; 037-519-164-611-70X; 040-450-442-597-668; 042-056-001-904-092; 042-501-461-709-821; 043-290-644-526-680; 045-036-447-944-436; 045-372-443-415-29X; 070-013-598-429-874; 071-231-010-099-782; 082-352-462-374-845; 084-042-095-462-905; 136-718-393-565-699,12,true,cc-by,green
007-023-982-814-413,In silico Models of Alcohol Dependence and Treatment.,2012-02-03,2012,journal article,Frontiers in psychiatry,16640640,Frontiers Media S.A.,Switzerland,Boris P. Kovatchev; Marc D. Breton; Bankole A. Johnson,"In this paper we view alcohol dependence and the response to treatment as a recurrent bio-behavioral process developing in time and propose formal models of this process combining behavior and biology in silico. The behavioral components of alcohol dependence and treatment are formally described by a stochastic process of human behavior, which serves as an event generator challenging the metabolic system. The biological component is driven by the biochemistry of alcohol intoxication described by deterministic models of ethanol pharmacodynamics and pharmacokintetics to enable simulation of drinking addiction in humans. Derived from the known physiology of ethanol and the literature of both ethanol intoxication and ethanol absorption, the different models are distilled into a minimal model (as simple as the complexity of the data allows) that can represent any specific patient. We use these modeling and simulation techniques to explain responses to placebo and ondansetron treatment observed in clinical studies. Specifically, the response to placebo was explained by a reduction of the probability of environmental reinforcement, while the effect of ondansetron was explained by a gradual decline in the degree of ethanol-induced neuromodulation. Further, we use in silico experiments to study critical transitions in blood alcohol levels after specific average number of drinks per day, and propose the existence of two critical thresholds in the human - one at 5 and another at 11 drinks/day - at which the system shifts from stable to critical and to super critical state indicating a state of alcohol addiction. The advantages of such a model-based investigation are that 1) the process of instigation of alcohol dependence and its treatment can be deconstructed into meaningful steps, which allow for individualized treatment tailoring, and 2) physiology and behavior can be quantified in different (animal or human) studies and then the results can be integrated in silico.",3,,4,4,Psychology; Neuroscience; In silico; Alcohol intoxication; Alcohol dependence; Ethanol; Response to treatment; Poison control; Addiction; Reinforcement,alcohol dependence; computer simulation; metabolic modeling; stochastic process,,,,http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3271346 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2012.00004/pdf https://core.ac.uk/display/26595370 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22347195 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2012.00004/full http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyt.2012.00004/abstract https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/82870731.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2012.00004,22347195,10.3389/fpsyt.2012.00004,2086661340,PMC3271346,0,006-454-438-194-538; 006-458-893-699-990; 009-513-283-185-210; 009-772-421-711-204; 012-090-627-195-874; 012-812-392-389-173; 015-196-135-860-051; 015-368-262-815-489; 016-865-001-102-61X; 021-063-301-264-713; 022-873-903-900-642; 023-232-275-934-29X; 024-586-662-683-480; 025-827-778-946-108; 027-041-624-885-531; 028-020-735-637-446; 028-572-165-904-156; 034-293-221-566-514; 034-734-539-062-640; 036-380-130-662-963; 038-917-679-254-932; 040-887-765-731-835; 040-973-634-082-143; 043-257-122-311-768; 044-525-795-729-186; 048-095-530-561-427; 049-061-045-604-340; 050-171-401-348-690; 051-168-593-675-969; 053-950-735-183-71X; 064-288-826-884-410; 067-772-543-283-838; 068-865-428-808-888; 069-945-165-322-128; 076-034-184-538-406; 076-859-611-308-899; 084-073-497-050-358; 085-087-715-499-860; 092-829-867-190-217; 094-372-949-458-323; 100-709-069-587-908; 106-072-111-753-686; 106-974-381-752-344; 116-166-689-422-488; 117-680-650-510-892; 124-347-067-143-428; 124-712-981-455-709; 138-956-060-991-450; 149-253-817-081-327; 165-756-819-827-617,7,true,cc-by,gold
007-025-689-053-079,Approaches to the classification of high entropy file fragments,,2013,journal article,Digital Investigation,17422876,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Philip Penrose; Richard Macfarlane; William J Buchanan,"In this paper we propose novel approaches to the problem of classifying high entropy file fragments. Although classification of file fragments is central to the science of Digital Forensics, high entropy types have been regarded as a problem. Roussev and Garfinkel (2009) argue that existing methods will not work on high entropy fragments because they have no discernible patterns to exploit. We propose two methods that do not rely on such patterns. The NIST statistical test suite is used to detect randomness in 4 KiB fragments. These test results were analysed using an Artificial Neural Network (ANN). Optimum results were 91% and 82% correct classification rates for encrypted and compressed fragments respectively. We also use the compressibility of a fragment as a measure of its randomness. Correct classification was 76% and 70% for encrypted and compressed fragments respectively. We show that newer more efficient compression formats are more difficult to classify. We have used subsets of the publicly available 'GovDocs1 Million File Corpus' so that any future research may make valid comparisons with the results obtained here.",10,4,372,384,NIST; Data mining; Randomness; Encryption; Measure (mathematics); Fragment (logic); Computer science; Artificial neural network; Digital forensics; Statistical hypothesis testing,,,,,https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/di/di10.html#PenroseMB13 http://researchrepository.napier.ac.uk/id/eprint/6477 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S174228761300090X http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/di/di10.html#PenroseMB13 https://core.ac.uk/display/74029675 https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1016/j.diin.2013.08.004 https://core.ac.uk/download/74029675.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diin.2013.08.004,,10.1016/j.diin.2013.08.004,1999311686,,2,001-599-061-358-509; 002-611-909-906-409; 002-985-662-778-586; 004-432-468-212-055; 004-652-388-189-304; 005-635-895-973-760; 007-901-016-367-02X; 008-106-240-399-388; 015-537-933-151-383; 019-475-340-204-51X; 020-569-163-258-930; 024-781-371-488-371; 025-090-019-547-487; 026-897-923-760-749; 029-334-442-141-736; 034-264-583-741-030; 041-145-605-154-681; 047-630-600-014-492; 054-781-637-014-199; 056-689-263-355-386; 059-080-050-258-207; 063-533-508-864-633; 065-231-468-077-414; 065-575-262-202-880; 067-541-631-652-498; 074-029-522-279-904; 099-245-957-334-670; 114-862-246-585-217; 128-940-875-499-986; 134-759-238-197-652; 134-927-490-231-285; 152-007-227-969-785; 152-943-382-263-119; 153-123-241-458-492; 159-160-746-436-214; 175-774-287-245-537; 178-278-256-050-522; 197-159-965-693-448; 198-816-557-235-409,22,true,,green
007-034-804-186-534,The evaluation of new multi-material human soft tissue simulants for sports impact surrogates,2014-09-30,2014,journal article,Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials,18780180; 17516161,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Thomas Payne; Sean R. Mitchell; Richard J. Bibb; Mark Waters,"Previous sports impact reconstructions have highlighted the inadequacies in current measures to evaluate the effectiveness of personal protective equipment (PPE) and emphasised the need for improved impact surrogates that provide a more biofidelic representation of human impact response. The skin, muscle and subcutaneous adipose tissues were considered to constitute the structures primarily governing the mechanical behaviour of the human body segment. A preceding study by Payne et al. (in press) investigated the formulation and characterisation of muscle tissue simulants. The present study investigates the development of bespoke blends of additive cure polydimethysiloxane (PDMS) silicones to represent both skin and adipose tissues using the same processes previously reported. These simulants were characterised mechanically through a range of strain rates and a range of hyperelastic and viscoelastic constitutive models were evaluated to describe their behaviour. To explore the worth of the silicone simulants, finite element (FE) models were developed using anthropometric parameters representative of the human thigh segment, derived from the Visible Human Project. The multi-material silicone construction was validated experimentally and compared with both organic tissue data from literature and commonly used single material simulants: Dow Corning Silastic 3480 series silicones and ballistics gelatin when subject to a representative sports specific knee impact. Superior biofidelic performance is reported for the PDMS silicone formulations and surrogate predictions.",41,,336,356,Soft tissue; Hyperelastic material; Composite material; Materials science; Silicone; Visible human project; Multi material; Anthropometric parameters; Silastic,FEA; Impact; Polydimethysiloxane; Silicone; Simulant; Sports; Surrogate; Thigh,"Adipose Tissue/cytology; Athletic Injuries/pathology; Biomimetics/methods; Dimethylpolysiloxanes; Elasticity; Finite Element Analysis; Humans; Mechanical Phenomena; Reproducibility of Results; Skin/cytology; Sports; Stress, Mechanical; Surface Properties; Viscosity",Dimethylpolysiloxanes; baysilon,,https://repository.lboro.ac.uk/articles/The_evaluation_of_new_multi-material_human_soft_tissue_simulants_for_sports_impact_surrogates/9562214 https://core.ac.uk/display/42480954 https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/dspace-jspui/bitstream/2134/16595/1/Part%20B_Development%20and%20Validation%20of%20a%20Multi-Material%20Sports%20Impact%20Surrogate_accepted_manuscript.pdf http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1751616114003026 https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/105001/ https://repository.lboro.ac.uk/articles/journal_contribution/The_evaluation_of_new_multi-material_human_soft_tissue_simulants_for_sports_impact_surrogates/9562214 http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/25448686 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25448686 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1751616114003026 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25448686/ https://orca.cf.ac.uk/105001/ https://core.ac.uk/download/97018223.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmbbm.2014.09.018,25448686,10.1016/j.jmbbm.2014.09.018,2002999933,,4,001-002-217-254-964; 001-210-919-997-97X; 001-918-808-033-370; 002-828-060-727-547; 002-998-144-653-452; 004-192-924-462-315; 004-226-164-292-095; 005-791-581-331-583; 006-635-757-118-391; 006-635-873-529-083; 007-302-749-776-651; 008-380-901-345-515; 008-782-549-423-802; 009-181-042-950-569; 011-084-268-766-331; 011-525-191-026-52X; 011-918-526-592-177; 013-107-775-191-028; 015-421-562-367-091; 015-519-376-730-825; 017-244-332-421-468; 017-305-874-470-324; 018-914-106-317-183; 023-374-632-854-743; 024-206-488-118-832; 025-257-763-686-102; 025-339-782-668-953; 025-670-813-829-087; 027-729-150-893-294; 028-487-183-305-281; 030-100-484-115-898; 030-486-155-870-256; 030-758-277-152-005; 031-189-870-985-656; 031-464-173-688-887; 032-344-647-322-300; 032-875-229-853-558; 033-634-313-666-535; 036-199-931-109-539; 036-365-393-657-95X; 036-377-155-720-130; 036-663-835-011-677; 037-686-324-696-473; 039-059-018-906-356; 040-702-721-864-763; 040-839-027-039-883; 040-933-230-226-714; 041-596-302-889-595; 045-628-700-724-453; 046-896-667-829-102; 048-969-753-649-543; 049-487-114-691-563; 050-011-488-815-876; 050-785-420-001-146; 051-269-710-899-367; 051-823-305-156-848; 052-048-194-031-330; 052-799-352-014-550; 055-515-126-266-663; 055-808-230-074-046; 060-405-225-426-734; 064-794-241-686-832; 067-233-601-873-754; 068-104-899-098-249; 068-670-630-342-751; 068-921-876-339-046; 070-586-234-728-521; 074-697-904-582-339; 075-869-083-682-838; 076-411-170-090-55X; 077-996-751-922-898; 078-724-905-192-478; 090-525-892-137-834; 092-717-723-459-567; 095-878-430-481-820; 100-661-826-190-220; 117-267-703-642-276; 121-575-005-363-981; 126-489-412-756-855; 129-153-223-067-399; 131-357-803-629-817; 149-499-210-514-560; 151-380-405-727-834; 151-861-185-969-539,58,true,cc-by-nc-nd,green
007-050-174-238-60X,Characterisation of body fluid specific microRNA markers by capillary electrophoresis,,2013,journal article,Forensic Science International: Genetics Supplement Series,18751768,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Graham Williams; Mari L. Uchimoto; Natalie Coult; Emma Beasley; Philip Avenell,"The characterisation of RNA molecules for the purpose of body fluid identification is currently a major field in forensic genetics; with a great deal of effort going towards the analysis of messenger RNA (mRNA). There is also some effort with targeting microRNA (miRNA) which is a more stable RNA molecule than mRNA; due to its short size and role in RNA interference. Most research into forensic miRNA analysis is based around quantitative PCR (qPCR). No substantial research has yet been carried out on capillary electrophoretic (CE) analysis of miRNA. Thus the aim of this study was to explore the viability of CE of miRNA. Samples of blood, saliva, semen, and vaginal material were obtained from a number of volunteers with their informed consent. All samples then underwent standard DNA extraction using QIAAmp DNA mini kit. cDNA synthesis was carried out using stem-loop reverse transcription and commercially available stem-loop primers. qPCR was performed using a 7500 Fast Real-Time PCR Machine and commercially available miRNA assays. The amplified product then underwent fragment analysis using an ABI 3130 genetic analyser. The findings have demonstrated that CE analysis of miRNA markers could be viable for the purpose of forensic genetics. The fragment sizes (between 30 and 70 bp) suggest that such CE based miRNA assays could be multiplexed with STR kits with minimal modification; thus enhancing the capability of DNA profiling.",4,1,e274,e275,microRNA; Molecular biology; Reverse transcriptase; Complementary DNA; Real-time polymerase chain reaction; DNA; RNA; DNA extraction; DNA profiling; Biology,,,,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1875176813001418 https://www.fsigeneticssup.com/article/S1875176813001418/pdf https://www.fsigeneticssup.com/article/S1875-1768(13)00141-8/fulltext http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/id/eprint/18788/ https://core.ac.uk/display/20363622 https://core.ac.uk/download/17047228.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fsigss.2013.10.140,,10.1016/j.fsigss.2013.10.140,2027830671,,0,039-204-711-327-772; 117-933-806-134-778; 117-973-521-102-496; 123-662-046-032-394,9,true,,green
007-082-011-922-059,Full of noises: when “World Shakespeare” met the “Arab Spring”,2015-08-21,2015,journal article,Shakespeare,17450918; 17450926,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Margaret Litvin; Saffron Vickers Walkling; Raphael Cormack,"In summer 2012, to coincide with the Olympic Games, the United Kingdom celebrated a summer of Shakespeare. Troupes from around the world were invited to produce their own versions of plays from the playwright's corpus. 2012 was also a very eventful year, politically, in the Arab world, as people reacted to what had been dubbed the “Arab Spring”. This article looks at three plays produced by Arabic companies for the World Shakespeare Festival: the Palestinian Ashtar Theatre's Richard II, the Iraqi Theatre Company's Romeo and Juliet in Baghdad, and the Tunisian Artistes Producteurs Associes’ Macbeth: Leila and Ben – A Bloody History. Using these performances, this article examines how different Arabic theatre troupes negotiate expectations of different audiences as well as their own artistic aims using the “playable surface” of Shakespeare's plays.",12,3,300,315,Kingdom; Literary criticism; Visual arts; Negotiation; English literature; History; Arabic,,,,,https://open.bu.edu/bitstream/2144/40134/5/World%2520Shax%2520Meets%2520Arab%2520Spring%252023-05-2015%2520%2520%2520authored%2520with%2520%2520%2520names%2520RAY.pdf https://tandfonline.com/doi/ref/10.1080/17450918.2015.1066842 https://open.bu.edu/handle/2144/40134 https://ray.yorksj.ac.uk/id/eprint/2135/ https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17450918.2015.1066842 https://core.ac.uk/download/304658609.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17450918.2015.1066842,,10.1080/17450918.2015.1066842,1930036389,,0,002-268-086-581-07X; 013-163-928-619-037; 024-361-554-946-960; 046-839-046-410-332; 061-443-930-073-149; 070-341-665-771-905; 084-742-452-188-236; 096-104-995-105-459; 110-503-982-127-804; 119-996-385-061-718; 141-156-160-736-249,2,true,,green
007-160-306-375-188,Comparison of the applicability of four odontological methods for age estimation of the 14 years legal threshold in a sample of Italian adolescents.,2012-12-01,2012,journal article,The Journal of forensic odonto-stomatology,22196749; 0258414x,International Organisation for Forensic Odonto-Stomatology,Sweden,Vilma Pinchi; Gian-Aristide Norelli; Francesco Pradella; Giulia Vitale; Dario Rugo; Michele Nieri,"The 14-years age threshold is especially important in Italy for criminal, civil and administrative laws. Several methods relying on dental calcification of the teeth, up to the second molar, are used for the evaluation of age in childhood. The objective of the research was to compare the inter-rater agreement and accuracy of four common methods for the dental age estimation - Demirjian (D), Willems (W), Cameriere (C) and Haavikko (H) - in a sample of Italian adolescents between 11 and 16 years. The sensitivity and specificity, and the different level of probability, according to the peculiarities of Italian criminal and civil law, were compared for the methods examined, considering the threshold of 14 years. The sample was composed of 501 digital OPGs of Italian children (257 females and 244 males), aged from 11 years and 0 days to 15 years and 364 days. The maturation stage of the teeth was evaluated according to D, W, H and C methods by three independent examiners. Mixed statistical models were applied to compare the accuracy and the errors of each method. The inter-rater agreement was high for the four methods and the intraclass correlation coefficients were all ≥ 0.81. Methods H and C showed a general tendency to underestimate the age in the considered sample while the methods D and W tended to overestimate the child's age. In females, D and W were more accurate than C, which is more accurate than H. In the males, W is the most accurate method even though it over-estimated age. Considering the 14-years threshold, the sensitivity of D and W methods is quite high (range 0.80; 0.95) and specificity is low (range 0.61; 0.86). The principal findings of the research are: the W and D methods are much more accurate than C and H, but they tend to overestimate the age. The C method largely underestimates the age (by ~1 year) for both genders and for all operators. H is unsuitable for dental age estimation in the Italian population, while W and D yielded high sensitivity but low specificity, thus producing high rates of false positive results. The choice of method to estimate if an Italian child has reached the 14-years legal threshold should mainly be chosen according to the different legal milieu (if civil or criminal) and the gender of the examined individual. The age assessment in criminal case must be prudently managed.",30,2,17,25,Nonparametric statistics; Intraclass correlation; Demography; Forensic dentistry; Dental age; High rate; Age estimation; Mathematics; Sample (statistics); Forensic engineering; Estimation,,"Adolescent/legislation & jurisprudence; Age Determination by Teeth/methods; Child; Female; Humans; Italy; Male; Models, Statistical; Observer Variation; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Sex Factors; Statistics, Nonparametric; Whites",,,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23474505/ https://europepmc.org/article/MED/23474505 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5734830 http://ojs.iofos.eu/index.php/Journal/article/view/158,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23474505,23474505,,2188868381,PMC5734830,0,002-757-040-487-632; 003-604-226-334-318; 005-503-826-592-097; 008-264-093-462-183; 011-499-241-928-737; 014-476-053-975-04X; 017-966-516-583-044; 019-087-454-882-381; 019-263-625-960-445; 023-094-736-378-378; 023-194-446-071-018; 027-330-562-971-119; 028-623-408-620-279; 031-956-717-502-368; 035-989-334-005-811; 036-179-018-213-506; 043-083-274-735-36X; 057-542-774-312-943; 057-936-428-923-25X; 064-765-741-996-535; 068-993-327-693-141; 082-214-478-973-820; 086-909-875-987-253; 113-897-104-557-943; 119-650-966-888-758; 129-029-560-805-112; 133-611-478-489-956; 139-600-070-612-564; 147-685-756-627-002,46,true,,
007-204-348-441-229,Instant Messaging Forensic Analysis on Android Operating System,2019-05-28,2019,journal article,"Kinetik: Game Technology, Information System, Computer Network, Computing, Electronics, and Control",25032267; 25032259,Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang,,Guntur Maulana Zamroni;  Riadi,"WhatsApp (WA) is one of the Instant Messaging (IM) applications used by many people. WA and mobile devices cannot be separated from the possibility of misuse such as for criminal purposes. To handle a crime case involving a mobile device, the investigator needs to use suitable forensic tools and mobile forensic methodology so that the results can be approved and accepted by the law. This research conducted a forensic analysis of WA on unrooted Samsung C9 Pro devices using Belkasoft Evidence, Oxygen Forensic, Magnet AXIOM, and WA Key/DB Extractor. This research gives suggestion about forensic tools for conducting forensic analysis related to WA.  From the research can be seen that there is no tool that can be used to obtain all the WA artifact parameters used in the research. The combination of the Magnet AXIOM and WA Key/DB Extractor is known to get the best results and meets the WA artifact parameters.",4,2,137,148,Extractor; Forensic science; Mobile device; Key (cryptography); Artifact (software development); Instant messaging; Computer science; Multimedia; Mobile device forensics,,,,,https://kinetik.umm.ac.id/index.php/kinetik/article/view/735 https://kinetik.umm.ac.id/index.php/kinetik/article/download/735/pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/326780302.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/kinetik.v4i2.735,,10.22219/kinetik.v4i2.735,2947096546,,0,000-225-165-729-99X; 004-742-741-421-266; 009-423-951-602-421; 076-753-080-882-502; 087-287-435-836-200; 114-239-357-516-674,1,true,cc-by-nc-sa,gold
007-386-693-008-397,Development and validation of a physical model to investigate the biomechanics of infant head impact,2017-04-13,2017,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Michael David Jones; D Darwall; G. A. Khalid; Raj Prabhu; April Kemp; Owen J. Arthurs; Peter Theobald,"Head injury in childhood is the single most common cause of death or permanent disability from injury. However, despite its frequency and significance, there is little understanding of the response of a child’s head to injurious loading. This is a significant limitation when making early diagnoses, informing clinical and/or forensic management or injury prevention strategies. With respect to impact vulnerability, current understanding is predominantly based on a few post-mortem-human-surrogate (PMHS) experiments. Researchers, out of experimental necessity, typically derive acceleration data, currently an established measure for head impact vulnerability, by calculation. Impact force is divided by the head mass, to produce a “global approximation”, a single-generalised head response acceleration value. A need exists for a new experimental methodology, which can provide specific regional or localised response data. A surrogate infant head, was created from high resolution computer tomography scans with properties closely matched to tissue response data and validated against PMHS head impact acceleration data. The skull was 3D-printed from co-polymer materials. The brain, represented as a lumped mass, comprised of an injected gelatin/water mix. High-Speed Digital-Image-Correlation optically measured linear and angular velocities and accelerations, strains and strain rates. The “global approximation” was challenged by comparison with regional and local acceleration data. During impacts, perpendicular (at 90°) to a surface, regional and local accelerations were up to three times greater than the concomitant “global” accelerations. Differential acceleration patterns were very sensitive to impact location. Suture and fontanelle regions demonstrated ten times more strain (103%/s) than bone, resulting in skull deformations similar in magnitude to those observed during child birth, but at much higher rates. Surprisingly, perpendicular impacts produced significantly greater rotational velocities and accelerations, which are closer to current published injury thresholds than expected, seemingly as a result of deformational changes to the complex skull geometry. The methodology has proven a significant new step in characterising and understanding infant head injury mechanics.",276,,111,119,Acceleration; Geology; Biomechanics; Impact; Fibrous joint; Head injury; Skull; Poison control; Simulation; Head (vessel); Physical medicine and rehabilitation,3D printing; Biomechanical engineering; Head injury; Infant; Low-height fall; Physical Surrogate modelling,"Acceleration; Biomechanical Phenomena; Cranial Sutures/injuries; Craniocerebral Trauma/pathology; Forensic Pathology/methods; Gelatin; Humans; Infant; Models, Biological; Polymers; Printing, Three-Dimensional",Polymers; Gelatin,Department of Health (NIHR-CS-012-002) United Kingdom,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28525774 https://www.safetylit.org/citations/index.php?fuseaction=citations.viewdetails&citationIds[]=citjournalarticle_550144_19 http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10060212/ https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/111366/ http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073817301366 https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10060212/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073817301366 https://core.ac.uk/download/157856021.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.03.025,28525774,10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.03.025,2607370634,,0,002-603-903-915-371; 010-198-560-829-052; 012-257-266-485-965; 025-339-470-013-704; 033-937-117-274-655; 039-385-155-950-816; 042-968-249-713-662; 052-500-900-537-258; 055-565-132-333-944; 056-375-872-432-373; 064-441-981-733-100; 067-847-835-666-72X; 074-055-117-630-544; 078-358-502-015-71X; 143-928-669-267-385; 165-826-330-535-45X,11,true,,green
007-510-447-376-384,Quantitative assessment of the impact of biomedical image acquisition on the results obtained from image analysis and processing,2014-07-04,2014,journal article,Biomedical engineering online,1475925x,BioMed Central,United Kingdom,Robert Koprowski,"Dedicated, automatic algorithms for image analysis and processing are becoming more and more common in medical diagnosis. When creating dedicated algorithms, many factors must be taken into consideration. They are associated with selecting the appropriate algorithm parameters and taking into account the impact of data acquisition on the results obtained. An important feature of algorithms is the possibility of their use in other medical units by other operators. This problem, namely operator’s (acquisition) impact on the results obtained from image analysis and processing, has been shown on a few examples. The analysed images were obtained from a variety of medical devices such as thermal imaging, tomography devices and those working in visible light. The objects of imaging were cellular elements, the anterior segment and fundus of the eye, postural defects and others. In total, almost 200'000 images coming from 8 different medical units were analysed. All image analysis algorithms were implemented in C and Matlab. For various algorithms and methods of medical imaging, the impact of image acquisition on the results obtained is different. There are different levels of algorithm sensitivity to changes in the parameters, for example: (1) for microscope settings and the brightness assessment of cellular elements there is a difference of 8%; (2) for the thyroid ultrasound images there is a difference in marking the thyroid lobe area which results in a brightness assessment difference of 2%. The method of image acquisition in image analysis and processing also affects: (3) the accuracy of determining the temperature in the characteristic areas on the patient’s back for the thermal method - error of 31%; (4) the accuracy of finding characteristic points in photogrammetric images when evaluating postural defects – error of 11%; (5) the accuracy of performing ablative and non-ablative treatments in cosmetology - error of 18% for the nose, 10% for the cheeks, and 7% for the forehead. Similarly, when: (7) measuring the anterior eye chamber – there is an error of 20%; (8) measuring the tooth enamel thickness - error of 15%; (9) evaluating the mechanical properties of the cornea during pressure measurement - error of 47%. The paper presents vital, selected issues occurring when assessing the accuracy of designed automatic algorithms for image analysis and processing in bioengineering. The impact of acquisition of images on the problems arising in their analysis has been shown on selected examples. It has also been indicated to which elements of image analysis and processing special attention should be paid in their design.",13,1,93,93,Digital image processing; Photogrammetry; Artificial intelligence; Data acquisition; Medical imaging; Computer vision; Computer science; Medical diagnosis; Feature (computer vision); Segmentation; Image processing,,"Algorithms; Diagnostic Imaging/methods; Eye/cytology; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted/methods; Patient Positioning; Posture; Tooth/cytology",,,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/1475-925X-13-93 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/1475-925X-13-93/figures/2 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/1475-925X-13-93/fulltext.html https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186%2F1475-925X-13-93.pdf http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4099207 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24997012 https://biomedical-engineering-online.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1475-925X-13-93 https://paperity.org/p/56611182/quantitative-assessment-of-the-impact-of-biomedical-image-acquisition-on-the-results http://www.biomedical-engineering-online.com/content/13/1/93 https://core.ac.uk/download/197739821.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1475-925x-13-93,24997012,10.1186/1475-925x-13-93,2129644020,PMC4099207,0,000-089-083-910-206; 001-286-812-514-166; 001-866-057-677-746; 002-153-631-155-886; 003-751-492-917-858; 007-435-406-963-008; 008-337-665-648-86X; 010-863-069-258-904; 016-155-508-769-994; 018-094-511-819-864; 018-835-513-079-324; 021-802-904-479-912; 026-111-518-129-681; 026-273-065-453-033; 030-633-958-441-460; 039-839-189-505-909; 042-828-547-074-518; 044-863-618-186-098; 047-375-324-891-038; 051-077-269-374-589; 051-385-894-112-909; 055-121-433-717-418; 055-540-827-651-278; 056-124-583-808-462; 057-319-917-708-581; 060-868-095-843-513; 064-472-759-527-383; 067-136-043-433-96X; 068-142-652-384-742; 069-582-676-167-027; 071-257-250-636-52X; 071-352-818-652-625; 071-479-738-358-731; 072-984-553-127-615; 073-206-680-276-344; 074-369-965-995-927; 080-095-454-252-904; 082-957-896-804-285; 082-992-261-495-558; 097-893-890-124-670; 100-543-235-217-623; 107-156-172-833-019; 117-238-096-307-309; 121-348-155-195-063; 130-400-987-389-030; 130-900-899-639-651; 132-542-164-505-834; 136-819-935-093-968; 159-871-440-622-445; 166-875-775-355-168; 167-218-276-325-489; 179-885-530-188-34X,16,true,"CC BY, CC0",gold
007-528-656-134-192,"Handling of advanced persistent threats and complex incidents in healthcare, transportation and energy ICT infrastructures",2020-04-04,2020,journal article,Evolving Systems,18686478; 18686486,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Germany,Spyridon Papastergiou; Haralambos Mouratidis; Eleni Maria Kalogeraki,"In recent years, the use of information technologies in Critical Infrastructures is gradually increasing. Although this brings benefits, it also increases the possibility of security attacks. Despite the availability of various advanced incident handling techniques and tools, there is still no easy, structured, standardized and trusted way to manage and forecast interrelated cybersecurity incidents. This paper introduces CyberSANE, a novel dynamic and collaborative, warning and response system, which supports security officers and operators to recognize, identify, dynamically analyse, forecast, treat and respond to security threats and risks and and it guides them to handle effectively cyber incidents. The components of CyberSANE are described along with a description of the CyberSANE data flow. The main novelty of the CyberSANE system is the fact that it enables the combination of active incident handling approaches with reactive approaches to support incidents of compound, highly dependent Critical Information Infrastructures. The benefits and added value of using CyberSANE is described with the aid of a set of cyber-attack scenarios.",12,1,91,108,Risk analysis (engineering); Information technology; Set (psychology); Web mining; Novelty; Sensor fusion; Computer science; Data flow diagram; Information and Communications Technology; Added value,,,,Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12530-020-09335-4 http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2:1431146 https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12530-020-09335-4 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/evs/evs12.html#PapastergiouMK21 https://research.brighton.ac.uk/en/publications/handling-of-advanced-persistent-threats-and-complex-incidents-in- https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12530-020-09335-4.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/326657327.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12530-020-09335-4,,10.1007/s12530-020-09335-4,3014985682,,0,013-360-329-054-671; 014-494-420-328-995; 015-255-576-956-275; 018-591-803-638-536; 020-235-679-001-570; 020-354-272-869-417; 020-470-347-386-451; 024-792-078-977-428; 027-384-014-006-047; 030-789-578-100-729; 031-604-145-879-389; 032-618-168-283-733; 037-611-315-824-772; 037-964-408-560-765; 041-555-963-265-631; 045-055-056-535-989; 045-962-966-471-880; 047-382-227-529-112; 048-046-842-514-186; 050-538-675-739-224; 052-312-958-839-55X; 056-462-501-319-350; 063-257-284-816-393; 066-527-811-211-350; 074-547-841-569-108; 086-439-447-342-260; 092-196-011-232-670; 092-903-498-402-01X; 102-433-494-395-059; 102-734-676-905-303; 114-983-808-387-628; 115-531-623-920-069; 120-099-667-778-19X; 125-413-785-968-829; 125-898-557-106-58X; 153-411-635-671-92X; 170-865-892-953-955; 171-606-835-662-537; 172-089-960-522-537; 179-703-555-795-891; 183-595-056-116-670,7,true,cc-by,hybrid
007-648-783-017-606,Sequencing of 231 forensic genetic markers using the MiSeq FGx™ forensic genomics system - an evaluation of the assay and software.,2018-04-03,2018,journal article,Forensic sciences research,24711411; 20961790,Informa UK Limited,England,Christian Hussing; Christina Huber; Rajmonda Bytyci; Helle Smidt Mogensen; Niels Morling; Claus Børsting,"The MiSeq FGx™ Forensic Genomics System types 231 genetic markers in one multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay. The markers include core forensic short tandem repeats (STRs) as well as identity, ancestry and phenotype informative short nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). In this work, the MiSeq FGx™ Forensic Genomics System was evaluated by analysing reproducibility, sensitivity, mixture identification and forensic phenotyping capabilities of the assay. Furthermore, the genotype calling of the ForenSeq™ Universal Analysis Software was verified by analysing fastq.gz files from the MiSeq FGx™ platform using the softwares STRinNGS and GATK. Overall, the performance of the MiSeq FGx™ Forensic Genomics System was high. However, locus and allele drop-outs were relatively frequent at six loci (two STRs and four human identification SNPs) due to low read depth or skewed heterozygote balances, and the stutter ratios were larger than those observed with conventional STR genotyping methods. The risk of locus and allele drop-outs increased dramatically when the amount of DNA in the first PCR was lower than 250 pg. Two-person 50:1 mixtures were identified as mixtures, whereas 100:1 and 1 000:1 mixtures were not. Y-chromosomal short tandem repeats (Y-STRs) alleles were detected in the 100:1 and 1 000:1 female/male mixtures. The ForenSeq™ Universal Analysis Software provided the data analyst with useful alerts that simplified the analysis of the large number of markers. Many of the alerts were due to user-defined, locus-specific criteria. The results shown here indicated that the default settings should be altered for some loci. Also, recommended changes to the assay and software are discussed.",3,2,111,123,Genotype; Single-nucleotide polymorphism; Genomics; Genotyping; DNA sequencing; Microsatellite; Computational biology; Locus (genetics); Biology; Multiplex polymerase chain reaction,ForenSeq™ DNA Signature Prep Kit; Forensic science; MiSeq FGx™ Forensic Genomics System; forensic genetics; next generation sequencing; short tandem repeats; single nucleotide polymorphisms,,,,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/20961790.2018.1446672 https://doaj.org/article/d947b6e816274ee2902b9c67cea75659 https://core.ac.uk/display/154454312 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/20961790.2018.1446672 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/30483659 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6197110/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30483659/ https://core.ac.uk/download/269302590.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20961790.2018.1446672,30483659,10.1080/20961790.2018.1446672,2797169829,PMC6197110,0,000-253-633-127-913; 000-624-990-384-299; 000-883-690-873-740; 001-925-751-723-850; 002-520-927-718-897; 002-693-221-542-901; 004-066-652-531-112; 004-908-194-958-060; 009-620-585-318-019; 010-965-829-416-651; 015-501-185-284-839; 018-328-489-680-702; 022-504-398-113-483; 023-820-983-805-721; 025-244-538-796-070; 027-065-767-996-50X; 027-481-005-786-795; 028-073-092-878-930; 028-651-024-654-806; 031-537-005-649-701; 033-857-371-563-559; 034-526-929-680-499; 035-031-777-267-057; 036-237-349-739-652; 038-520-991-302-77X; 040-309-629-448-301; 040-553-094-803-155; 040-791-986-214-317; 042-001-069-715-513; 042-563-656-266-331; 048-115-563-851-733; 049-828-717-502-066; 060-453-110-605-114; 064-527-245-251-629; 078-492-364-369-25X; 080-127-695-287-431; 082-567-031-278-067; 088-641-552-474-486; 089-529-681-252-595; 089-905-844-556-988; 094-015-938-639-713; 101-066-745-665-116; 101-415-606-467-438; 113-323-939-674-846; 113-685-373-356-889; 123-684-254-636-640; 128-964-301-556-474,31,true,"CC BY, CC BY-NC",gold
007-682-627-333-059,Efficient Non-Linear Covert Channel Detection in TCP Data Streams,,2020,journal article,IEEE Access,21693536,Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE),United States,Hanaa Nafea; Kashif Kifayat; Qi Shi; Kashif Naseer Qureshi; Bob Askwith,"Cyber-attacks are causing losses amounted to billions of dollars every year due to data breaches and Vulnerabilities. The existing tools for data leakage prevention and detection are often bypassed by using various different types of sophisticated techniques such as network steganography for stealing the data. This is due to several weaknesses which can be exploited by a threat actor in of existing detection systems. The weaknesses are high time and memory training complexities as well as large training datasets. These challenges become worse when the amount of generated data increasing in every second in many realms. In addition, the number of false positives is high which make them inaccurate. Finally, there is a lack of a framework catering the needs such as raising alerts as well as data monitoring and updating/adapting of a threshold value used for checking the data packets for covert data. In order to overcome these weaknesses, this paper proposes a novel framework that includes elements such as continuous data monitoring, threshold maintenance, and alert notification. This paper also proposes a model based on statistical measures to detects covert data leakages, especially for non-linear chaotic data. The main advantage of proposed model is its capability to provide results with tolerance/threshold values much more efficiently. Experiment are indicated that the proposed framework has low false positives and outperforms over various existing techniques in terms of accuracy and efficiency.",8,,1680,1690,Steganography; Data mining; Network packet; Data breach; Vulnerability; Chaotic; Covert; Covert channel; Computer science; False positive paradox; Data stream mining,,,,Taibah University,https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2961609 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/access/access8.html#NafeaKSQA20 http://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2961609 https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/12075/ https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/8943198/ https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/286352657.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2961609,,10.1109/access.2019.2961609,2996963579,,0,005-796-485-867-743; 050-511-911-290-896; 064-403-567-309-235; 080-743-258-253-443; 105-126-222-909-334; 138-124-049-728-908; 151-688-024-992-942,7,true,"CC BY, CC BY-NC-ND",gold
007-774-310-806-442,Digital quantification of KI-67 in breast cancer,2018-11-21,2018,journal article,Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology,14322307; 09456317,Springer Verlag,Germany,María del Rosario Taco Sanchez; Teresa Soler-Monsó; Anna Petit; Juan Azcarate; Alba Lasheras; Carmen Artal; Miguel Gil; Catalina Falo; María Jesús Pla; Xavier Matias-Guiu,"Ki-67 proliferative index (Ki-67) is a predictive and prognostic factor in breast cancer (BC). However, some international committees do not recommend its use in routine practice due to insufficient clinical evidence and lack of standardisation and assessment method reproducibility. Scoring of Ki-67 by digital pathology may contribute to overcome these drawbacks. We evaluated 136 core biopsies of BC patients and calculated the correlation of Ki-67 scored by two breast pathologists with two methods, eyeballing visual assessment (EB) on the microscope and digital image analysis (DI), both assessed from hot spot areas (HS) and the average between hot and cold spot areas (AVE). Good and higher correlation between pathologists was observed for HS using DI in comparison to EB (0.861 vs. 0.828). Correlation in HS with both methods was very similar in homogeneous tumours (0.869 vs. 0.866). Lower correlation was found in heterogeneous tumours if EB was used instead of DI (0.691 vs. 0.838). Good agreement with DI in AVE areas was observed in both homogenous and heterogeneous tumours (0.898 and 0.887). Concordance of tumour molecular profiles based on Ki-67 was better using DI in comparison to EB (Kappa index, 0.589 vs. 0675). Whereas EB and DI were alike in homogeneous tumour, DI improved agreement in heterogeneous tumours, particularly in AVE areas. Subgroup analysis for tumour grades also showed improvement of correlation by DI in AVE areas in all G1/G2/G3 groups. Digital pathology using AVE method can be useful for Ki-67 scoring in daily practice, especially in heterogeneous and G2 tumours, by a substantial improvement of agreement between observers and results accuracy.",474,2,169,176,Correlation; Concordance; Subgroup analysis; Proliferative index; Digital pathology; Ki-67; Nuclear medicine; Breast cancer; Medicine; Reproducibility,Breast cancer; Digital analysis; Immunohistochemistry; Ki-67; Prognosis; Reproducibility,"Adult; Breast/pathology; Breast Neoplasms/diagnostic imaging; Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast/pathology; Female; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Ki-67 Antigen/analysis; Middle Aged; Neoplasm Grading; Observer Variation; Prognosis; Reproducibility of Results; Retrospective Studies",Ki-67 Antigen,,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00428-018-2481-3 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30465110 https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00428-018-2481-3 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30465110/,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00428-018-2481-3,30465110,10.1007/s00428-018-2481-3,2901412141,,0,000-222-825-731-320; 002-901-498-421-225; 005-331-978-392-248; 005-482-910-898-996; 005-530-235-921-526; 007-440-441-439-670; 016-576-326-183-285; 018-068-839-921-644; 019-764-347-996-127; 027-499-623-375-550; 037-222-864-125-385; 048-890-246-138-405; 054-159-918-455-599; 054-334-942-701-628; 060-148-476-403-911; 063-326-774-228-398; 066-711-439-530-178; 067-842-713-938-720; 090-358-319-793-171; 139-522-517-152-197,9,false,,
007-975-062-515-988,Validation of the systematic scoring of immunohistochemically stained tumour tissue microarrays using QuPath digital image analysis.,2018-05-21,2018,journal article,Histopathology,13652559; 03090167,Wiley-Blackwell,United Kingdom,Maurice B Loughrey; Peter Bankhead; Helen G. Coleman; Ryan S Hagan; Stephanie G Craig; Amy M.B. McCorry; Ronan T. Gray; Stephen McQuaid; Philip D Dunne; Peter Hamilton; Jacqueline James; Manuel Salto-Tellez,"Aims Output from biomarker studies involving immunohistochemistry applied to tissue microarrays (TMA) is limited by the lack of an efficient and reproducible scoring methodology. In this study, we examine the functionality and reproducibility of biomarker scoring using the new, open-source, digital image analysis software, QuPath. Methods and results Three different reviewers, with varying experience of digital pathology and image analysis, applied an agreed QuPath scoring methodology to CD3 and p53 immunohistochemically stained TMAs from a colon cancer cohort (n = 661). Manual assessment was conducted by one reviewer for CD3. Survival analyses were conducted and intra- and interobserver reproducibility assessed. Median raw scores differed significantly between reviewers, but this had little impact on subsequent analyses. Lower CD3 scores were detected in cases who died from colorectal cancer compared to control cases, and this finding was significant for all three reviewers (P-value range = 0.002-0.02). Higher median p53 scores were generated among cases who died from colorectal cancer compared with controls (P-value range = 0.04-0.12). The ability to dichomotise cases into high versus low expression of CD3 and p53 showed excellent agreement between all three reviewers (kappa score range = 0.82-0.93). All three reviewers produced dichotomised expression scores that resulted in very similar hazard ratios for colorectal cancer-specific survival for each biomarker. Results from manual and QuPath methods of CD3 scoring were comparable, but QuPath scoring revealed stronger prognostic stratification. Conclusions Scoring of immunohistochemically stained tumour TMAs using QuPath is functional and reproducible, even among users of limited experience of digital pathology images, and more accurate than manual scoring.",73,2,327,338,Radiology; Raw score; Tissue microarray; Hazard ratio; Digital pathology; Colorectal cancer; Medicine; Cohort; Biomarker (medicine); Reproducibility,QuPath; colorectal cancer; digital pathology; image analysis; tissue microarray,"Biomarkers, Tumor/analysis; Colonic Neoplasms/diagnosis; Humans; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted/methods; Immunohistochemistry; Pathology, Clinical/methods; Reproducibility of Results; Tissue Array Analysis","Biomarkers, Tumor",Health and Social Care Research and Development Division of the Public Health Agency in Northern Ireland; Cancer Research UK; Friends of the Cancer Centre; Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre Network; Sean Crummey Memorial Fund; Tom Simms Memorial Fund; Invest Northern Ireland,https://jglobal.jst.go.jp/detail?JGLOBAL_ID=201802223695722095 https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/publications/validation-of-the-systematic-scoring-of-immunohistochemically-sta https://pureadmin.qub.ac.uk/ws/files/153825690/QuPath_validation_M_Loughrey.pdf https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/en/publications/validation-of-the-systematic-scoring-of-immunohistochemically-sta https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29575153/ https://europepmc.org/article/MED/29575153 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/his.13516 https://pure.qub.ac.uk/portal/files/153825690/QuPath_validation_M_Loughrey.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29575153 https://core.ac.uk/download/160110020.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/his.13516,29575153,10.1111/his.13516,2791961975,,0,000-259-220-367-385; 000-985-922-350-672; 006-605-543-079-289; 013-980-445-293-060; 015-222-763-588-833; 015-766-041-937-910; 016-050-565-161-909; 021-589-487-273-322; 033-682-230-893-173; 039-526-102-740-803; 040-408-066-740-192; 041-428-800-671-086; 043-405-726-313-686; 053-341-459-951-220; 074-712-951-618-501; 076-271-238-187-234; 077-024-289-166-802; 081-843-828-898-599; 090-628-901-314-604; 118-934-748-110-049; 127-551-603-641-074; 141-613-249-433-982,44,true,,green
008-519-404-165-744,Influence of examiners' experience on the reproducibility of different gold standard techniques and histological criteria for validation of the diagnosis of occlusal caries lesions.,2018-09-25,2018,journal article,Histology and histopathology,16995848; 02133911,Histology and Histopathology,Spain,Caroline Simão Sarti; Renata Schlesner de Oliveira; Priscila Hernández de Campos; Tatiane Fernandes Novaes; Michele Baffi Diniz; Jonas de Almeida Rodrigues,"The aims of this study were to evaluate the influence (1) of the examiner experience and (2) three histological classification criteria on the reproducibility of two gold standard techniques (non-dye or dye) for validation of the diagnosis of occlusal caries. This study comprised a sample of 210 digital images of 105 permanent teeth (105 rhodamine B dyed and 105 dye-free hemisections) and six examiners. Images were evaluated on a laptop computer and categorised according to three different histological classification criteria (proposed by Ekstrand, Lussi or Downer) and repeated in order to allow reproducibility calculation. For data analysis, the six participants were divided into two groups: G1: examiners with previous experience in histological evaluation and G2: examiners with no experience in histological evaluation. Statistical significance was set at 0.05. Results: The mean intra-examiner reproducibility values in G1 were higher than G2 in all variables. Intra-examiner reproducibility was lower for the dye-free technique in both groups. The mean values of inter-examiner reproducibility in G1 ranged from 0.60 to 0.68, and in G2 values ranged from 0.34 to 0.69. Conclusion: It can be concluded that: (1) the examiners' experience seems to influence the reproducibility of the two gold standard techniques studied and reproducibility tends to be lower when the dye-free technique is used, and (2) the histological classification criterion does not appear to influence the reproducibility for validation of the diagnosis of occlusal caries.",34,4,353,358,Permanent teeth; Occlusal caries; Orthodontics; Validation study; Observer variation; Gold standard (test); Statistical significance; Medicine; Reproducibility,,Dental Caries/classification; Fluorescent Dyes; Humans; Observer Variation; Reproducibility of Results; Rhodamines,Fluorescent Dyes; Rhodamines; rhodamine B,- (-),https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30251744 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30251744/ https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=6833494 https://lume.ufrgs.br/handle/10183/225429,http://dx.doi.org/10.14670/hh-18-047,30251744,10.14670/hh-18-047,2930578975,,0,,0,false,,
008-596-075-506-657,Lies of the Reader: Disadvantages of the Sociological Research Methods for the Study of the Reading.,2018-03-18,2018,journal article,European Journal of Contemporary Education,23049650; 23056746,Academic Publishing House Researcher,Russian Federation,Milena Tsvetkova,"The research problems of this study are the difficulties in the explanation of the phenomenon of reading in its accelerated transformations by quantitative sociological methods, because of failure to comply with a number of factors: first, the social aspects of the purchase, consumption and possession of reading materials have not yet been reading; second, reading is both asocial and social activity; third, the reader is not social status, social class, social group or social role. Author's hypothesis: the most accessible and authoritative audience methods for study of the reading – sociological research methods, are unable to disclose the specifics of the reader and reading, they provide limited data only on the outer side of the reading activity, for its quantitative indicators but do not reach to the knowledge about the nature and the reasons both for the reading and not reading. The object of this study is the use of sociological research methods in the study of the reader and the reading. The purpose is to reveal the problems generated by the classical sociological research methods, which fed up the mainstream negativity towards the contemporary reading and hinder his objective knowledge. Methodology/approach: The study was conducted by critical analytical and synthetic approach, which involves a systematic review, comparative analysis of terminology and concepts and educational integrated research on the topic ""Does my microgroup read?"" among Bulgarians over 14 years (2003–2017). Findings: There have been found 15 disadvantages of the sociological methods of the study of reading, as a result of which, science can get a false picture of the reading situation of local and global level. These disadvantages are as follows: 1) research vs. survey, 2) sociological propaganda, 3) the effect of the crowd, 4) fear from the reader, 5) unrecognition of snobbery towards reading and the books, 6) connotations of the word ""reading"" , 7) literature vs. book, 8) the index ""free time"" , 9) reading in the consumer modality, 10) reading as demonstrative consumption, 11) undefined ""reader"" , 12) the respondent lie, 13) the respondent resistance, 14) the prejudice ""compulsory for reading"" , 15) absence of axiological balance. As an alternative to the sociological methods for obtaining of objective results in the study of the reading and the readers is proposed the integrated approach between qualitative sociological methods and the methods of cognitive neuroscience and bibliopsychology.",7,1,190,213,Social class; Epistemology; Psychology; Social group; Statistics education; Respondent; Mainstream; Demonstrative; Phenomenon; Terminology,,,,,https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1172933.pdf https://eric.ed.gov/?q=sociological+research&id=EJ1172933 https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/bitstream/document/56497/1/ssoar-ejce-2018-1-tsvetkova-Lies_of_the_reader_Disadvantages.pdf https://zenodo.org/record/1404277 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01735434 https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/56497 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01735434/document http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1172933.pdf https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/bitstream/document/56497/1/ssoar-ejce-2018-1-tsvetkova-Lies_of_the_reader_Disadvantages.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.13187/ejced.2018.1.190,,10.13187/ejced.2018.1.190,2794821806,,0,,7,true,cc-by,green
008-801-976-889-544,Towards a new osteometric method for sexing ancient cremated human remains. Analysis of Late Bronze Age and Iron Age samples from Italy with gendered grave goods.,2019-01-30,2019,journal article,PloS one,19326203,Public Library of Science,United States,Claudio Cavazzuti; Benedetta Bresadola; Chiara d’Innocenzo; Stella Interlando; Alessandra Sperduti,"Sex estimation of human remains is one of the most important research steps for physical anthropologists and archaeologists dealing with funerary contexts and trying to reconstruct the demographic structure of ancient societies. However, it is well known that in the case of cremations sex assessment might be complicated by the destructive/transformative effect of the fire on bones. Osteometric standards built on unburned human remains and contemporary cremated series are often inadequate for the analysis of ancient cremations, and frequently result in a significant number of misclassifications. This work is an attempt to overcome the scarcity of methods that could be applied to pre-proto-historic Italy and serve as methodological comparison for other European contexts. A set of 24 anatomical traits were measured on 124 Bronze Age and Iron Age cremated individuals with clearly engendered grave goods. Assuming gender largely correlated to sex, male and female distributions of each individual trait measured were compared to evaluate sexual dimorphism through inferential statistics and Chaktaborty and Majumder’s index. The discriminatory power of each variable was evaluated by cross-validation tests. Eight variables yielded an accuracy equal to or greater than 80%. Four of these variables also show a similar degree of precision for both sexes. The most diagnostic measurements are from radius, patella, mandible, talus, femur, first metatarsal, lunate and humerus. Overall, the degree of sexual dimorphism and the reliability of estimates obtained from our series are similar to those of a modern cremated sample recorded by Goncalves and collaborators. Nevertheless, mean values of the male and female distributions in our case study are lower, and the application of the cut-off point calculated from the modern sample to our ancient individuals produces a considerable number of misclassifications. This result confirms the need to build population-specific methods for sexing the cremated remains of ancient individuals.",14,1,1,21,Sexual dimorphism; Trait; Bronze Age; Demography; Geography; Sex characteristics; Sexing; Grave goods; Anthropometry; Osteology,,"Anthropometry/methods; Body Remains/anatomy & histology; Bone and Bones/anatomy & histology; Cremation/history; Female; History, Ancient; Humans; Italy; Male; Reproducibility of Results; Sex Characteristics; Sex Determination by Skeleton/methods",,H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions,https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0209423&type=printable https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0209423 https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0209423 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30699127/ https://dro.dur.ac.uk/27439/ https://europepmc.org/article/MED/30699127 https://cris.unibo.it/handle/11585/727477 https://paperity.org/p/191509644/towards-a-new-osteometric-method-for-sexing-ancient-cremated-human-remains-analysis-of https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019PLoSO..1409423C/abstract https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30699127 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/188181929.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0209423,30699127,10.1371/journal.pone.0209423,2911768801,PMC6353077,0,002-243-376-169-63X; 003-285-997-700-202; 003-762-242-242-994; 003-976-666-144-873; 005-612-212-776-230; 010-527-745-132-985; 011-739-728-436-988; 014-020-953-535-511; 014-142-719-593-954; 014-357-238-262-490; 017-870-046-297-054; 019-395-681-162-899; 020-578-434-982-256; 022-632-971-552-283; 022-971-332-447-176; 025-371-679-271-464; 025-700-311-153-851; 026-559-154-523-818; 027-470-429-527-654; 034-641-458-757-413; 035-120-554-943-120; 037-224-306-565-035; 037-324-487-762-625; 039-160-166-987-115; 043-252-378-069-378; 044-621-983-733-940; 050-201-028-780-243; 053-151-814-351-186; 057-920-136-457-537; 062-243-661-373-943; 062-355-763-297-001; 062-390-173-922-050; 064-462-282-892-930; 065-513-416-712-864; 067-036-795-955-666; 070-291-221-000-234; 070-525-211-926-358; 074-255-150-879-399; 074-291-652-244-439; 076-592-395-381-417; 077-007-402-382-52X; 077-732-385-116-706; 081-362-988-946-177; 081-683-292-310-557; 082-206-574-082-112; 082-957-295-945-533; 084-272-173-116-850; 090-640-160-685-660; 094-558-983-133-296; 096-332-115-619-000; 100-661-791-572-201; 106-243-105-215-447; 107-074-421-143-299; 108-150-953-980-58X; 111-798-762-137-776; 112-247-873-214-944; 116-831-932-366-461; 116-870-035-032-543; 117-257-219-859-271; 118-043-363-020-57X; 119-187-361-292-394; 119-520-840-795-462; 120-110-349-943-641; 121-045-866-551-871; 127-562-680-350-311; 129-998-930-493-80X; 132-045-776-860-901; 135-677-045-849-500; 148-326-104-249-773; 149-531-287-479-780; 150-325-162-873-23X; 151-943-689-518-490; 165-978-066-982-56X; 177-728-696-175-993; 180-889-672-542-360; 195-390-520-650-516; 197-144-040-223-24X,24,true,cc-by,gold
008-922-165-459-760,"Optimising the measurement of bruises in children across conventional and cross polarized images using segmentation analysis techniques in Image J, Photoshop and circle diameter measurements.",2018-01-31,2018,journal article,Journal of forensic and legal medicine,18787487; 1752928x,Churchill Livingstone,Netherlands,Ciara Harris; A. Alcock; Laszlo Trefan; Diane Nuttall; Samuel Evans; Sabine Maguire; Alison Mary Kemp,"Background; ; Bruising is a common abusive injury in children, and it is standard practice to image and measure them, yet there is no current standard for measuring bruise size consistently. We aim to identify the optimal method of measuring photographic images of bruises, including computerised measurement techniques.; ; ; Methods; ; 24 children aged <11 years (mean age of 6.9, range 2.5–10 years) with a bruise were recruited from the community. Demographics and bruise details were recorded. Each bruise was measured in vivo using a paper measuring tape. Standardised conventional and cross polarized digital images were obtained. The diameter of bruise images were measured by three computer aided measurement techniques: Image J (segmentation with Simple Interactive Object Extraction (maximum Feret diameter), ‘Circular Selection Tool’ (Circle diameter), & the Photoshop ‘ruler’ software (Photoshop diameter)). Inter and intra-observer effects were determined by two individuals repeating 11 electronic measurements, and relevant Intraclass Correlation Coefficient's (ICC's) were used to establish reliability. Spearman's rank correlation was used to compare in vivo with computerised measurements; a comparison of measurement techniques across imaging modalities was conducted using Kolmogorov-Smirnov tests. Significance was set at p < 0.05 for all tests.; ; ; Results; ; Images were available for 38 bruises in vivo, with 48 bruises visible on cross polarized imaging and 46 on conventional imaging (some bruises interpreted as being single in vivo appeared to be multiple in digital images). Correlation coefficients were >0.5 for all techniques, with maximum Feret diameter and maximum Photoshop diameter on conventional images having the strongest correlation with in vivo measurements. There were significant differences between in vivo and computer-aided measurements, but none between different computer-aided measurement techniques. Overall, computer aided measurements appeared larger than in vivo. Inter- and intra-observer agreement was high for all maximum diameter measurements (ICC's > 0.7).; ; ; Conclusions; ; Whilst there are minimal differences between measurements of images obtained, the most consistent results were obtained when conventional images, segmented by Image J Software, were measured with a Feret diameter. This is therefore proposed as a standard for future research, and forensic practice, with the proviso that all computer aided measurements appear larger than in vivo.",54,,114,120,Rank correlation; Intraclass correlation; Tape measure; Feret diameter; Simple interactive object extraction; Biomedical engineering; Bruise; Mathematics; Digital image; Segmentation,Bruise measurement; Conventional imaging; Cross polarized imaging; Image J; Maximum Feret,"Child; Child, Preschool; Contusions/pathology; Forensic Pathology; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Reproducibility of Results; Software",,Medical Research Council (G 0601638) United Kingdom; Medical Research Council (G0601638) United Kingdom,https://core.ac.uk/display/159767620 https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/portal/files/48786776/Optimising_the_measurement_of_bruises_in_children_across_conventional_and_XP_images_using_segmentation_analysis_techniques_in_Image_J_photoshop_and_circle_diameter_measurements_manuscript.pdf https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/optimising-the-measurement-of-bruises-in-children-across-conventional-and-cross-polarized-images-using-segmentation-analysis-techniques-in-image-j-photoshop-and-circle-diameter-measurements(900c9893-6666-4af3-9b8e-6f134a5d9633).html https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1752928X17302135 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29413952 https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/113024/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29413952/ https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/185507705.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jflm.2017.12.020,29413952,10.1016/j.jflm.2017.12.020,2790445428,,0,000-043-615-934-45X; 001-032-094-279-391; 004-356-824-756-744; 004-853-801-873-937; 007-750-985-582-84X; 008-552-312-340-044; 008-775-261-173-669; 011-157-261-445-839; 011-765-105-886-164; 014-155-886-790-392; 014-561-879-428-313; 019-759-196-707-992; 028-637-382-388-551; 045-208-766-867-456; 057-237-864-443-858; 061-507-121-495-27X; 061-797-382-629-49X; 062-397-538-386-919; 066-557-954-235-832; 085-459-743-682-35X; 098-589-983-993-779; 119-877-420-526-647; 129-473-223-738-001; 153-158-511-149-543; 160-553-650-372-984,11,true,cc-by-nc-nd,green
009-115-768-388-071,Forensic Competency Assessment with Digital Technologies.,2019-06-20,2019,journal article,Current psychiatry reports,15351645; 15233812,"Current Science, Inc.",United States,David D. Luxton; Frances J. Lexcen; Katharine A. McIntyre,"We review the application of videoconferencing (VC) to pretrial forensic assessments of competence to stand trial (CST). We summarize the benefits, legal considerations, and reliability of VC evaluations. Based on our experience with VC in forensic settings, we provide illustrations of challenges and recommendations regarding this capability to meet increasing demands for services. CST evaluations are the most frequent type of forensic mental health assessment within the American legal system. VC can be a reliable method for conducting interviews with most defendants, including those with psychotic symptoms. Videoconferencing can improve the overall efficiency of evaluations while also improving the safety of the professionals involved with the competency evaluation. VC provides an opportunity to meet the increasing demand for evaluations and improve their efficiency. Forensic clinicians should become familiar with the uses of VC in delivering services so that VC is implemented ethically and effectively.",21,7,60,,Competence (human resources); Forensic science; Videoconferencing; Mental health assessment; Competency assessment; Overall efficiency; Computer science; Medical education,Assessment; Competency; Forensic evaluation; Videoconferencing,"Forensic Psychiatry; Humans; Interview, Psychological/standards; Mental Competency/legislation & jurisprudence; Mental Disorders/diagnosis; Psychotic Disorders; Reproducibility of Results; Videoconferencing/legislation & jurisprudence",,,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11920-019-1037-9 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31222389 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31222389/,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11920-019-1037-9,31222389,10.1007/s11920-019-1037-9,2951403165,,0,003-064-752-802-260; 008-627-914-316-694; 009-932-759-829-314; 012-875-569-185-650; 013-605-157-737-654; 013-722-135-824-151; 014-987-522-089-230; 017-921-740-529-318; 018-974-736-129-843; 021-231-641-298-952; 022-394-996-247-559; 028-926-579-644-660; 032-911-110-160-629; 033-781-127-912-771; 035-531-385-513-651; 038-938-012-548-433; 041-298-568-955-806; 046-292-751-051-420; 047-173-696-336-937; 048-505-063-178-873; 053-190-870-077-961; 059-820-629-926-105; 060-593-794-249-054; 062-087-108-750-924; 066-680-782-212-063; 079-106-855-332-089; 081-393-549-071-681; 086-790-142-088-642; 087-093-937-432-980; 091-900-469-237-81X; 095-111-076-275-843; 096-624-726-944-931; 119-659-513-435-052; 134-661-995-532-109; 136-070-205-286-475,9,false,,
009-278-227-285-869,A New System for Assessing Visual Disability Using a Digital Visor,2020-04-11,2020,journal article,Journal of clinical medicine,20770383,Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI),Switzerland,Raffaele Sangiuolo; Filippo Amore; Mauro Bacci; Paolo Brusini; Filippo Cruciani; Giacomo Gualtieri; Massimo Lancia; Giulia Sangiuolo; Mario Sangiuolo,"Background: Considering the lack of universally accepted visual requirements for driving and for defining various grades of visual disability, the aim of this study is to propose a new method that provides a numerical score resulting from a combined assessment of the visual field and visual acuity loss obtained using a digital technology visor. Methods: This study presents a new system for calculating the percentage of visual disability by combining binocular visual acuity and binocular visual field assessments. A new Global Vision Evaluation System digital technology visor uses standardized, reproducible criteria to produce well-defined, numerically expressed test results. Through a specific algorithm, the device produces a numerical value expressing the percentage of visual disability. Results: Eighty-six subjects with various types of visual impairment underwent visual acuity and visual field test examinations carried out employing both traditional methods and the new digital visor. The two methods provided homogeneously similar results regarding the positioning of the subjects on the visual disability scale. Conclusions: The new digital visor seems to be a valid method to ensure that visual disability assessments are more homogeneous and reliable, and that, consequently, the resources available for this purpose are more fairly distributed.",9,4,1086,1095,Optometry; Visual field; Visor; Visual acuity; Test (assessment); Visual field test; Visual impairment; Visual disability; Evaluation system; Medicine,digital visor; visual disability; visual residual coefficient,,,,https://research.unipg.it/handle/11391/1466932 https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/9/4/1086/pdf https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/9/4/1086 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7230512,http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm9041086,32290446,10.3390/jcm9041086,3015821653,PMC7230512,0,000-480-473-264-66X; 003-113-087-751-296; 004-007-040-448-721; 011-003-291-174-505; 012-010-013-181-15X; 024-398-804-621-800; 029-592-898-183-063; 034-009-129-891-68X; 047-409-595-945-985; 054-739-096-729-722; 055-748-963-329-171; 057-879-338-165-872; 058-183-788-663-490; 063-448-011-612-952; 073-365-123-278-88X; 078-616-904-468-358; 093-487-442-301-339; 116-564-353-090-276,1,true,cc-by,gold
009-341-485-158-87X,"Fingermark age determinations: Legal considerations, review of the literature and practical propositions",2016-03-17,2016,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,A. Girod; Robert S. Ramotowski; Saskia A. G. Lambrechts; P. Misrielal; Maurice C. G. Aalders; Céline Weyermann,"The question of the age of fingermarks is often raised in investigations and trials when suspects admit that they have left their fingermarks at a crime scene but allege that the contact occurred at a different time than the crime and for legal reasons. In the first part of this review article, examples from American appellate court cases will be used to demonstrate that there is a lack of consensus among American courts regarding the admissibility and weight of testimony from expert witnesses who provide opinions about the age of fingermarks. Of course, these issues are not only encountered in America but have also been reported elsewhere, for example in Europe. The disparity in the way fingermark dating cases were managed in these examples is probably due to the fact that no methodology has been validated and accepted by the forensic science community so far. The second part of this review article summarizes the studies reported on fingermark dating in the literature and highlights the fact that most proposed methodologies still suffer from limitations preventing their use in practice. Nevertheless, several approaches based on the evolution of aging parameters detected in fingermark residue over time appear to show promise for the fingermark dating field. Based on these approaches, the definition of a formal methodological framework for fingermark dating cases is proposed in order to produce relevant temporal information. This framework identifies which type of information could and should be obtained about fingermark aging and what developments are still required to scientifically address dating issues.",262,,212,226,Crime scene; Law; Temporal information; Composition (language); Medicine; Criminology,Absolute age; Aging models; Alternative hypotheses; Composition; Dating; Fingerprint age,Dermatoglyphics; Expert Testimony/legislation & jurisprudence; Forensic Sciences/legislation & jurisprudence; Humans; Time Factors,,Swiss National Science Foundation,http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073816301074 http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/27044033 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27044033 https://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai%3Apure.amc.nl%3Apublications%2F85b66aa0-a90f-453b-97c7-a7d0bd14e28f https://core.ac.uk/display/77157220 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073816301074 https://researchinformation.amsterdamumc.org/en/publications/fingermark-age-determinations-legal-considerations-review-of-the- https://core.ac.uk/download/77157220.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.03.021,27044033,10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.03.021,2299549608,,0,002-365-303-852-45X; 002-589-008-193-992; 009-802-353-746-070; 011-791-613-872-606; 012-671-083-811-178; 012-727-391-743-357; 017-475-159-795-447; 017-749-771-636-747; 019-056-692-525-257; 024-433-338-455-825; 029-265-802-299-742; 032-972-190-406-308; 033-835-248-545-913; 034-277-278-428-155; 036-892-371-096-906; 036-903-082-487-530; 037-041-375-222-704; 038-376-825-282-474; 039-956-526-970-290; 040-067-720-883-68X; 041-386-226-263-017; 043-754-483-599-979; 044-009-082-008-871; 044-658-714-903-576; 045-830-532-366-077; 045-851-862-910-605; 046-108-923-988-488; 047-215-162-282-842; 048-652-587-560-387; 053-284-372-624-747; 054-206-658-917-281; 055-095-922-364-039; 055-209-535-624-382; 063-507-448-503-676; 064-477-733-582-66X; 067-030-451-906-169; 069-002-309-600-446; 072-201-169-318-915; 072-344-039-628-593; 075-136-991-324-974; 075-997-695-453-530; 076-379-639-513-525; 077-607-479-314-655; 082-309-593-438-69X; 084-830-546-655-042; 085-370-444-410-812; 086-447-103-441-361; 091-115-489-546-632; 091-431-981-531-20X; 091-926-590-036-775; 093-149-149-225-662; 094-496-234-007-777; 096-647-336-053-481; 101-436-770-235-826; 101-502-246-261-748; 102-665-069-411-022; 103-647-471-157-031; 103-776-157-715-905; 104-372-546-552-885; 106-193-616-147-703; 107-287-847-530-295; 107-991-071-415-482; 115-020-257-784-452; 119-156-677-974-445; 126-482-461-048-255; 134-084-152-001-353; 137-269-308-484-372; 140-849-544-976-319; 162-589-069-441-250; 195-489-768-466-915; 197-879-574-468-732,34,true,elsevier-specific: oa user license,bronze
009-537-330-215-651,Fast low-pressure microwave assisted extraction and gas chromatographic determination of polychlorinated biphenyls in soil samples.,2012-10-01,2012,journal article,Journal of chromatography. A,18733778; 00219673,Elsevier,Netherlands,Maria Concetta Bruzzoniti; Riccardo Maina; Vander Tumiatti; Corrado Sarzanini; Luca Rivoira; R. M. De Carlo,"Abstract A new technology equipment for low-pressure microwave assisted extraction (usually employed for organic chemistry reactions), recently launched in the market, is used for the first time in environmental analysis for the extraction of commercial technical Aroclor mixtures from soil. Certified reference materials of Aroclor 1260, Aroclor 1254 and Aroclor 1242 in transformer oils were used to contaminate the soil samples and to optimize the extraction method as well as the subsequent gas chromatographic electron capture detection (GC-ECD) analytical method. The study was performed optimizing the extraction, the purification and the gas chromatographic separation conditions to enhance the resolution of difficult pairs of congeners (C28/31 and C141/179). After optimization, the recovery yields were included within the range 79–84%. The detection limits, evaluated for two different commercial polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) mixtures (Aroclor 1260 and Aroclor 1242) were 0.056 ± 0.001 mg/kg and 0.290 ± 0.006 mg/kg, respectively. The method, validated with certified soil samples, was used to analyze a soil sample after an event of failure of a pole-mounted transformer which caused the dumping of PCB contaminated oil in soil. Moreover, the method provides simple sample handling, fast extraction with reduced amount of sample and solvents than usually required, and simple purification step involving the use of solvent (cyclohexane) volumes as low as 5 mL. Reliability and reproducibility of extraction conditions are ensured by direct and continuous monitoring of temperature and pressure conditions.",1265,,31,38,Certified reference materials; Environmental chemistry; Contamination; Detection limit; Gas chromatography; Environmental analysis; Chemistry; Polychlorinated biphenyl; Solvent; Chromatography; Soil test,,"Chromatography, Gas/methods; Limit of Detection; Microwaves; Polychlorinated Biphenyls/analysis; Pressure; Soil Pollutants/analysis",Soil Pollutants; Polychlorinated Biphenyls,"Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca; Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca",http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0021967312015014 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0021967312015014 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23084486 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/301897389.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2012.09.089,23084486,10.1016/j.chroma.2012.09.089,2041487488,,0,001-317-762-684-915; 006-326-968-052-944; 014-283-259-358-417; 018-254-626-178-323; 023-972-359-640-671; 040-641-975-554-144; 049-112-893-651-147; 050-315-819-149-525; 056-548-073-047-893; 059-903-288-894-478; 065-875-415-137-253; 066-603-595-144-190; 074-186-219-287-53X; 096-130-752-122-501; 100-424-156-738-576; 101-014-013-035-501; 101-140-241-125-805; 113-348-941-777-802; 143-830-597-221-971; 144-971-314-428-717,14,true,cc-by-nc-nd,green
009-572-260-896-861,Automatic method for the dermatological diagnosis of selected hand skin features in hyperspectral imaging,2014-04-22,2014,journal article,Biomedical engineering online,1475925x,BioMed Central,United Kingdom,Robert Koprowski; Sławomir Wilczyński; Zygmunt Wróbel; Sławomir Kasperczyk; Barbara Błońska-Fajfrowska,"Introduction: Hyperspectral imaging has been used in dermatology for many years. The enrichment of hyperspectral imaging with image analysis broadens considerably the possibility of reproducible, quantitative evaluation of, for example, melanin and haemoglobin at any location in the patient's skin. The dedicated image analysis method proposed by the authors enables to automatically perform this type of measurement. Material and method: As part of the study, an algorithm for the analysis of hyperspectral images of healthy human skin acquired with the use of the Specim camera was proposed. Images were collected from the dorsal side of the hand. The frequency λ of the data obtained ranged from 397 to 1030 nm. A total of 4'000 2D images were obtained for 5 hyperspectral images. The method proposed in the paper uses dedicated image analysis based on human anthropometric data, mathematical morphology, median filtration, normalization and others. The algorithm was implemented in Matlab and C programs and is used in practice. Results: The algorithm of image analysis and processing proposed by the authors enables segmentation of any region of the hand (fingers, wrist) in a reproducible manner. In addition, the method allows to quantify the frequency content in different regions of interest which are determined automatically. Owing to this, it is possible to perform analyses for melanin in the frequency range λE∈(450,600) nm and for haemoglobin in the range λH∈(397,500) nm extending into the ultraviolet for the type of camera used. In these ranges, there are 189 images for melanin and 126 images for haemoglobin. For six areas of the left and right sides of the little finger (digitus minimus manus), the mean values of melanin and haemoglobin content were 17% and 15% respectively compared to the pattern. Conclusions: The obtained results confirmed the usefulness of the proposed new method of image analysis and processing in dermatology of the hand as it enables reproducible, quantitative assessment of any fragment of this body part. Each image in a sequence was analysed in this way in no more than 100 ms using Intel Core i5 CPU M460 @2.5 GHz 4 GB RAM.",13,1,47,47,Artificial intelligence; Hyperspectral imaging; Mathematical morphology; Normalization (image processing); Fragment (computer graphics); MATLAB; Quantitative assessment; Computer vision; Computer science; Segmentation; Image processing,,"Algorithms; Automation; Hand; Hemoglobins/metabolism; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted/methods; Melanins/metabolism; Molecular Imaging/methods; Skin/metabolism",Hemoglobins; Melanins,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24755183 http://www.biomedical-engineering-online.com/content/13/1/47 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186%2F1475-925X-13-47 https://paperity.org/p/56568961/automatic-method-for-the-dermatological-diagnosis-of-selected-hand-skin-features-in https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/1475-925X-13-47/fulltext.html https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24755183/ https://europepmc.org/article/MED/24755183 https://biomedical-engineering-online.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1475-925X-13-47 https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186%2F1475-925X-13-47.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/210570146.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1475-925x-13-47,24755183,10.1186/1475-925x-13-47,2161307156,PMC4030029,0,001-809-864-315-548; 004-738-158-734-175; 005-305-154-034-780; 015-528-393-401-227; 017-515-074-479-801; 019-843-088-317-104; 022-159-149-685-224; 024-736-159-851-775; 026-111-518-129-681; 026-143-938-023-505; 030-238-269-778-826; 034-598-907-857-17X; 034-760-616-409-329; 037-041-375-222-704; 037-166-994-779-754; 039-208-913-401-094; 039-770-393-834-555; 041-433-886-756-828; 042-828-547-074-518; 050-059-189-532-166; 053-683-904-957-330; 054-206-658-917-281; 061-365-105-551-488; 064-472-759-527-383; 064-660-007-689-804; 066-077-726-999-029; 069-653-811-387-141; 071-352-818-652-625; 087-997-272-127-157; 093-051-183-278-877; 093-813-291-934-50X; 094-328-462-851-563; 097-817-923-717-41X; 100-543-235-217-623; 108-604-541-820-882; 116-329-463-519-627; 117-451-594-501-377; 123-864-152-741-675; 128-252-244-972-82X; 132-634-801-523-241; 136-819-935-093-968; 166-875-775-355-168; 184-446-291-593-247,19,true,"CC BY, CC0",gold
009-705-592-114-017,A preliminary study to quantify the efficacy of 3D data acquisition for human bone replication.,2021-08-21,2021,journal article,Journal of forensic and legal medicine,18787487; 1752928x,Churchill Livingstone,Netherlands,Shelby O. Abraham; Gargi Jani; Vineet Vinay; William R. Belcher; Abraham Johnson,"Abstract Background Three-dimensional imaging is a rapidly growing technology that has revealed exciting insights in disparate fields of research, especially in medicine, forensics, and archaeology. Recent advancements in this technology have also made a remarkable impact in the field of anthropology and odontology. A major benefit of this technology is that they offer effective methods of creating digital records that can aid in physical documentation and can be digitally stored for later assessment and research. Aim The aim of the current study is to evaluate the metric accuracy of 3D models generated using three different 3D acquisition techniques for performing metric analytical procedures. Materials and method Twenty standard craniometric linear measurements (using both sliding and spreading callipers) were taken on two craniums and eight standard measurements were taken on 2 mandibles (using sliding callipers and a mandibulometer); these measurements were then replicated on 3D digital models. Results Statistical analysis of these dataset using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and post hoc Bonferroni test suggested that the physical and virtual measurements were accurate, comparable, and concordant (p > 0.05). Conclusion These findings open up numerous avenues for future study, especially in the fields of forensics and clinical studies. However, in order to overcome the limitations faced in using the digital method certain standardised protocols and guidelines must be established to record these data.",83,,102244,,Machine learning; Replication (statistics); Bonferroni correction; Artificial intelligence; Data acquisition; Metric (unit); Forensic anthropology; Calipers; Field (computer science); Computer science; Documentation,3D models; Computed tomography; Cone beam computed tomography; Craniometric measurements; Forensic anthropology; Structured light scanning,"Analysis of Variance; Cephalometry; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Humans; Imaging, Three-Dimensional/methods; Mandible/anatomy & histology; Models, Anatomic; Reproducibility of Results; Skull/anatomy & histology",,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1752928X21001293,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jflm.2021.102244,34438227,10.1016/j.jflm.2021.102244,3194418008,,0,002-757-600-778-594; 008-374-126-620-756; 008-613-501-863-561; 009-578-762-922-350; 019-885-756-382-127; 020-998-596-326-498; 021-993-166-350-90X; 022-388-426-117-073; 024-784-179-276-92X; 024-865-808-179-781; 029-062-394-152-492; 030-086-114-748-550; 030-399-930-545-660; 038-333-291-764-259; 044-567-283-633-258; 045-617-989-546-198; 049-903-539-268-808; 052-446-300-200-518; 054-613-157-209-410; 059-572-267-613-848; 066-249-839-004-372; 078-705-620-935-166; 087-451-816-741-063; 124-684-494-161-222; 130-965-320-029-932; 149-639-016-119-438,0,false,,
009-727-513-029-605,"Advances in chemical sensing technologies for VOCs in breath for security/threat assessment, illicit drug detection, and human trafficking activity.",2018-01-17,2018,journal article,Journal of breath research,17527163; 17527155,IOP Publishing Ltd.,United Kingdom,Stamatios Giannoukos; Agapios Agapiou; Stephen Taylor,"On-site chemical sensing of compounds associated with security and terrorist attacks is of worldwide interest. Other related bio-monitoring topics include identification of individuals posing a threat from illicit drugs, explosive manufacturing, as well as searching for victims of human trafficking and collapsed buildings. The current status of field analytical technologies is directed towards the detection and identification of vapours and volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Some VOCs are associated with exhaled breath, where research is moving from individual breath testing (volatilome) to cell breath (microbiome) and most recently to crowd breath metabolites (exposome). In this paper, an overview of field-deployable chemical screening technologies (both stand-alone and those with portable characteristics) is given with application to early detection and monitoring of human exposome in security operations. On-site systems employed in exhaled breath analysis, i.e. mass spectrometry (MS), optical spectroscopy and chemical sensors are reviewed. Categories of VOCs of interest include (a) VOCs in human breath associated with exposure to threat compounds, and (b) VOCs characteristic of, and associated with, human body odour (e.g. breath, sweat). The latter are relevant to human trafficking scenarios. New technological approaches in miniaturised detection and screening systems are also presented (e.g. non-scanning digital light processing linear ion trap MS (DLP-LIT-MS), nanoparticles, mid-infrared photo-acoustic spectroscopy and hyphenated technologies). Finally, the outlook for rapid and precise, real-time field detection of threat traces in exhaled breath is revealed and discussed.",12,2,027106,027106,Exposome; Biochemical engineering; Threat assessment; Human trafficking; Chemical screening; Field detection; Breath testing; Illicit drug; Environmental science; Breath gas analysis; Pharmacology,,Breath Tests/methods; Human Trafficking; Humans; Illicit Drugs/analysis; Odorants/analysis; Security Measures; Volatile Organic Compounds/analysis,Illicit Drugs; Volatile Organic Compounds,,http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1752-7163/aa95dd https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1752-7163/aa95dd http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1752-7163/aa95dd/pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29068318 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/29068318 https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1752-7163/aa95dd/pdf https://core.ac.uk/display/132609475 http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2018JBR....12b7106G/abstract https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29068318/ https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/3013268/ https://core.ac.uk/download/132609475.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1752-7163/aa95dd,29068318,10.1088/1752-7163/aa95dd,2765805192,,0,002-457-853-143-63X; 005-524-412-066-436; 006-411-443-077-782; 007-032-263-059-153; 007-409-789-850-182; 009-490-530-058-712; 011-147-238-629-42X; 011-413-131-552-038; 012-212-375-390-552; 014-191-373-569-05X; 017-921-417-620-285; 023-292-397-742-258; 024-213-715-491-799; 032-195-041-452-366; 032-844-577-228-773; 033-930-393-410-543; 038-566-962-064-446; 046-201-557-180-345; 046-694-663-557-968; 047-445-762-435-068; 048-192-610-472-875; 048-587-687-731-982; 053-556-616-864-947; 059-652-079-442-009; 065-640-314-212-465; 067-573-717-997-581; 071-807-399-992-614; 075-607-485-378-353; 076-088-268-059-895; 086-825-190-759-815; 104-700-346-803-440; 106-446-469-612-873; 110-218-439-907-494; 113-224-548-160-748; 115-274-983-036-643; 131-197-608-011-392; 131-464-343-350-383; 137-216-918-232-464; 137-250-471-197-365; 151-766-071-471-083; 175-861-189-341-440,19,true,,
010-066-504-294-255,Application of a Microfluidic Gas-to-Liquid Interface for Extraction of Target Amphetamines and Precursors from Air Samples.,2020-03-17,2020,journal article,Micromachines,2072666x,Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI),Switzerland,Michael A. Collins; Murat Gel; Chris Lennard; Val Spikmans; Shari L. Forbes; Alisha Anderson,"The investigation of clandestine laboratories poses serious hazards for first responders, emergency services, investigators and the surrounding public due to the risk of exposure to volatile organic compounds (VOCs) used in the manufacture of illicit substances. A novel gas sampling interface using open microfluidic channels that enables the extraction of VOCs out of the gas phase and into a liquid, where it can be analysed by conventional detection systems, has recently been developed. This paper investigates the efficiency and effectiveness of such a gas-to-liquid (GTL) extraction system for the extraction of amphetamine-type substances (ATS) and their precursors from the vapour phase. The GTL interface was evaluated across a range of different ATS and their precursors (methamphetamine, dimethylamphetamine, N-formylmethamphetamine, benzaldehyde, phenyl-2-propanone, ephedrine and pseudoephedrine) at concentrations ranging between 10 and 32 mg m-3. These gas samples were produced by a gas generation system directly in Tedlar® bags and gas canisters for controlled volume sampling. When using gas sampled from Tedlar® bags, four of the seven compounds were able to be extracted by the GTL interface, with the majority of the VOCs having extraction yields between 0.005% and 4.5%, in line with the results from an initial study. When samples were taken from gas canisters, only benzaldehyde was able to be detected, with extraction efficiencies between 0.2% and 0.4%. A custom-built mount for the GTL interface helped to automate the extraction process, with the aim of increasing extraction efficiency or reducing variability. However, the extraction efficiency did not improve when using this accessory, but the procedure did become more efficient. The results from the study indicated that the GTL interface could be employed for the collection of gaseous ATS and incorporated into mobile detection systems for onsite collection and analysis of volatile compounds related to ATS manufacture.",11,3,315,,Interface (computing); Gas to liquids; Dimethylamphetamine; Volume sampling; Microfluidic channel; Gas phase; Environmental science; Chromatography; Extraction (chemistry); Microfluidics,VOC; amphetamine; drug screening; gas-to-liquid extraction; microfluidic,,,Australian Research Council (LP160100376),https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32192094/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32192094 https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/11/3/315/pdf https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/11/3/315 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/304171263.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi11030315,32192094,10.3390/mi11030315,3012296836,PMC7142577,0,006-410-836-054-114; 010-794-635-021-842; 012-336-292-386-94X; 015-304-571-463-47X; 024-554-691-245-045; 029-948-144-014-436; 030-500-126-581-20X; 047-386-764-477-272; 048-264-480-906-590; 051-972-098-713-769; 062-687-527-086-174; 077-789-987-913-822; 078-598-556-248-677; 081-478-675-445-608; 093-051-369-849-543; 146-985-990-973-26X; 170-086-408-321-305; 178-260-584-785-805,1,true,cc-by,gold
010-178-206-537-50X,Hybrid in vitro diffusion cell for simultaneous evaluation of hair and skin decontamination: temporal distribution of chemical contaminants,2018-11-15,2018,journal article,Scientific reports,20452322,Nature Publishing Group,United Kingdom,Hazem Matar; Nevine Amer; Sneha Kansagra; Andreia Tavares Pinhal; Elliot Thomas; Scott Townend; Joanne Larner; Robert P. Chilcott,"Most casualty or personnel decontamination studies have focused on removing contaminants from the skin. However, scalp hair and underlying skin are the most likely areas of contamination following airborne exposure to chemicals. The aim of this study was to investigate the interactions of contaminants with scalp hair and underlying skin using a hybrid in vitro diffusion cell model. The in vitro hybrid test system comprised “curtains” of human hair mounted onto sections of excised porcine skin within a modified diffusion cell. The results demonstrated that hair substantially reduced underlying scalp skin contamination and that hair may provide a limited decontamination effect by removing contaminants from the skin surface. This hybrid test system may have application in the development of improved chemical incident response processes through the evaluation of various hair and skin decontamination strategies.",8,1,16906,16906,Human decontamination; Contamination; Biomedical engineering; Chemistry; In vitro; Scalp; Diffusion cell; Chemical contaminants; Skin surface; Porcine skin,,"Carbon Radioisotopes/metabolism; Decontamination/methods; Diffusion; Hair/chemistry; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Skin/chemistry; Time Factors",Carbon Radioisotopes; Carbon-14,,https://uhra.herts.ac.uk/bitstream/2299/20802/1/s41598_018_35105_z.pdf https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2018NatSR...816906M/abstract https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30443008 https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-35105-z.pdf https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-35105-z https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30443008/ https://uhra.herts.ac.uk/handle/2299/20802 http://www-nature-com-443.webvpn.bjmu.tsg211.com/articles/s41598-018-35105-z http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC6237820 https://core.ac.uk/download/287581228.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-35105-z,30443008,10.1038/s41598-018-35105-z,2900085775,PMC6237820,0,000-382-973-933-20X; 000-878-332-524-210; 005-670-086-846-140; 008-384-942-573-715; 015-368-960-409-357; 015-675-479-017-883; 026-138-631-997-624; 029-116-573-965-473; 030-587-570-170-145; 034-920-410-375-020; 043-194-966-101-335; 047-596-092-660-722; 047-727-122-014-519; 048-387-892-140-747; 073-287-632-169-031; 079-304-868-142-695; 086-636-968-744-663; 092-279-453-627-198; 095-818-517-078-853; 101-566-149-687-192; 117-659-195-784-309; 126-054-877-964-467; 185-143-467-533-538; 192-566-384-102-589,8,true,cc-by,gold
010-203-649-789-61X,Cultural Models Shaping Stalking From a Content Analysis of Italian Newspapers,2013-08-30,2013,journal article,Europe's Journal of Psychology,18410413,Leibniz Institute for Psychology (ZPID),Romania,Andrea Caputo,"The increasing spread of stalking in recent years has captured the community’s and media’s interest and highlighted complex legal, clinical and cultural issues. This phenomenon, far from being an individual problem, can be considered as a product of a growing culture that seems to reveal the crisis of current rules of social coexistence. This work aims at detecting the cultural repertoires that organise the stalking discourse, from an analysis of Italian newspaper articles, within a socio-constructivist paradigm. Emotional text analysis was conducted on a corpus of headlines and subheadings derived from 496 articles. These articles were published in major national newspapers and helped to identify four cultural repertoires (clusters) that characterise the social representation of stalking: gender violence and women’s social independence (Cluster 1), psychological violence and control as illusion of intimacy (Cluster 2), anomic violence and intolerant individualism (Cluster 3), domestic violence and women’s marital obligation (Cluster 4). These repertoires are conceived along three latent dimensions which respectively refer to the cultural functions of stalking (Factor 1), representations of the victim (Factor 2), and gender inequalities (Factor 3). The paper offers a key to a social contextualisation of stalking in Italy, in order to re-think work practices within institutional agencies that deal with this phenomenon.",9,3,443,460,Sociology; Content analysis; Individualism; Newspaper; Social representation; Stalking; Obligation; Phenomenon; Domestic violence; Criminology; Social psychology,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/display/27248684 https://ejop.psychopen.eu/index.php/ejop/article/view/604 https://ejop.psychopen.eu/index.php/ejop/article/download/604/pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/230995419.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.5964/ejop.v9i3.604,,10.5964/ejop.v9i3.604,1991958803,,0,010-586-351-988-908; 010-884-311-175-932; 014-075-152-604-909; 016-915-448-580-24X; 023-012-840-929-799; 023-258-158-269-759; 026-329-611-533-875; 035-364-915-819-354; 035-489-274-329-177; 036-809-493-498-444; 038-377-876-376-993; 039-097-172-195-326; 039-941-108-653-805; 040-009-720-758-883; 042-785-099-998-348; 046-041-564-720-610; 050-030-247-777-585; 066-660-249-619-959; 067-245-277-017-160; 069-101-201-393-178; 069-217-799-391-832; 071-142-571-064-331; 080-504-676-685-232; 096-485-956-794-37X; 119-196-346-969-779; 124-964-885-444-808; 127-506-794-469-357; 137-306-860-809-839; 167-656-455-465-727; 175-639-943-374-600; 177-180-367-418-404,18,true,cc-by,gold
010-316-984-221-344,Diagnostic Efficiency in Digital Pathology: A Comparison of Optical Versus Digital Assessment in 510 Surgical Pathology Cases.,,2018,journal article,The American journal of surgical pathology,15320979; 01475185,Lippincott Williams and Wilkins,United States,Anne M. Mills; Sarah E. Gradecki; Bethany J. Horton; Rebecca Blackwell; Christopher A. Moskaluk; James Mandell; Stacey E. Mills; Helen P. Cathro,"Prior work has shown that digital images and microscopic slides can be interpreted with comparable diagnostic accuracy. Although accuracy has been well-validated, the interpretative time for digital images has scarcely been studied and concerns about efficiency remain a major barrier to adoption. We investigated the efficiency of digital pathology when compared with glass slide interpretation in the diagnosis of surgical pathology biopsy and resection specimens. Slides were pulled from 510 surgical pathology cases from 5 organ systems (gastrointestinal, gynecologic, liver, bladder, and brain). Original diagnoses were independently confirmed by 2 validating pathologists. Diagnostic slides were scanned using the Philips IntelliSite Pathology Solution. Each case was assessed independently on digital and optical by 3 reading pathologists, with a ≥6 week washout period between modalities. Reading pathologists recorded assessment times for each modality; digital times included time to load the case. Diagnostic accuracy was determined based on whether a rendered diagnosis differed significantly from the original diagnosis. Statistical analysis was performed to assess for differences in interpretative times across modalities. All 3 reading pathologists showed comparable diagnostic accuracy across optical and digital modalities (mean major discordance rates with original diagnosis: 4.8% vs. 4.4%, respectively). Mean assessment times ranged from 1.2 to 9.1 seconds slower on digital versus optical. The slowest reader showed a significant learning effect during the course of the study so that digital assessment times decreased over time and were comparable with optical times by the end of the series. Organ site and specimen type did not significantly influence differences in interpretative times. In summary, digital image reading times compare favorably relative to glass slides across a variety of organ systems and specimen types. Mean increase in assessment time is 4 seconds/case. This time can be minimized with experience and may be further balanced by the improved ease of electronic chart access allowed by digital slide viewing, as well as quantitative assessments which can be expedited on digital images.",42,1,53,59,Radiology; Surgical pathology; Digital pathology; Modality (human–computer interaction); Digital slide; Glass slide; Digital image; Medical diagnosis; Medicine; Image processing,,"Efficiency; Histocytological Preparation Techniques; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Linear Models; Observer Variation; Pathology, Surgical/methods; Reproducibility of Results; Time Factors",,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28877052 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28877052/,http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/pas.0000000000000930,28877052,10.1097/pas.0000000000000930,2753233764,,0,000-063-948-342-709; 000-607-221-180-721; 003-048-405-590-267; 003-554-483-038-912; 008-405-004-284-095; 008-616-721-564-057; 014-818-434-916-323; 022-521-043-996-373; 022-973-153-732-923; 024-021-626-672-356; 028-720-181-320-048; 034-151-496-838-167; 049-169-151-770-339; 052-688-494-249-732; 057-111-915-961-468; 057-145-385-944-024; 065-949-593-315-357; 066-139-339-629-053; 071-279-673-717-257; 073-126-624-739-842; 078-425-113-518-10X; 086-004-299-929-760; 091-243-268-957-960; 107-491-981-169-136; 110-410-957-172-838; 115-292-939-380-69X; 125-750-620-043-104,31,false,,
010-327-957-365-653,Keeping Teachers Up-to-date is essential to reach and maintain a High Quality University Education,2014-12-10,2014,journal article,"Multidisciplinary Journal for Education, Social and Technological Sciences",23412593,Universitat Politecnica de Valencia,,L. Aguilar-Santelises; María Teresa Corona Ortega; M. Cruz-Millán; A.G. Rojas-Fernández; M. Aguilar-Santelises; Araceli García del Valle,"A multidisciplinary group of teachers and scientists from the Faculty for Higher Education (FES) Zaragoza from the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) has been working during several years, forwarding and testing strategies for the continuous improvement of biochemistry theoretical and experimental teaching, within the various levels from the chemistry, pharmacy and biology (QFB) curricula at our University. To provide our teachers with modern teaching abilities to satisfy current national demands of high-level education is our top priority. Therefore, we offer various activities to promote their continuous scientific and didactic updating. We also encourage self-awareness on the strong need for continuous adaptation and utilization of information and communication technologies (ICT) that have become very popular among young generations. Teaching is not an isolated discipline. On the contrary, teaching is intimately related with social and economical circumstances. Teachers and students must be aware of their social environment, studying and applying modern techniques, improving their scientific capabilities, which are all necessary to approach national problems with an accurate utilization of national resources. Research and development have to be linked to the best teaching techniques that stimulate teachers and scientists to grow as educators and experimenters continuously looking for feedback from their students and colleagues. Our scientific meetings and advanced and basic courses on scientific topics and teaching techniques have contributed not only to promote individual teaching and scientific capabilities but also to update the study plans from the QFB curricula at our University.",2,1,1,14,Social environment; Higher education; Sociology; Mathematics education; Multidisciplinary approach; Quality (business); Curriculum; Engineering ethics; Information and Communications Technology; Teaching method; Adaptation (computer science),,,,,https://polipapers.upv.es/index.php/MUSE/article/download/2204/3655 https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/76828 https://doaj.org/article/1bfd33a0ba2243bfbe02b6437244260d https://polipapers.upv.es/index.php/MUSE/article/view/2204 https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=5343860 https://core.ac.uk/display/92121026 https://riunet.upv.es/bitstream/handle/10251/76828/2204-10609-1-PB.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y,http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/muse.2015.2204,,10.4995/muse.2015.2204,1981149805,,0,045-446-744-605-58X; 097-741-440-223-871; 107-155-961-231-235; 118-315-416-894-438; 164-597-076-814-062,1,true,cc-by-nc-nd,gold
010-429-427-022-28X,"Lempel-Ziv Jaccard Distance, an Effective Alternative to Ssdeep and Sdhash",,2018,journal article,Digital Investigation,17422876,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Edward Raff; Charles Nicholas,"Recent work has proposed the Lempel-Ziv Jaccard Distance (LZJD) as a method to measure the similarity between binary byte sequences for malware classification. We propose and test LZJD's effectiveness as a similarity digest hash for digital forensics. To do so we develop a high performance Java implementation with the same command-line arguments as sdhash, making it easy to integrate into existing workflows. Our testing shows that LZJD is effective for this task, and significantly outperforms sdhash and ssdeep in its ability to match related file fragments and files corrupted with random noise. In addition, LZJD is up to 60x faster than sdhash at comparison time.",24,,34,49,Data mining; Jaccard index; Computer science; Byte; Binary number; Malware; Java; Digital forensics; Similarity (network science); Hash function,,,,,https://arxiv.org/pdf/1708.03346.pdf https://arxiv.org/abs/1708.03346 http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2017arXiv170803346R/abstract http://arxiv.org/abs/1708.03346,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diin.2017.12.004,,10.1016/j.diin.2017.12.004,2747969544; 3098166657,,0,000-750-047-594-348; 004-517-221-635-34X; 004-675-849-715-787; 007-188-760-224-296; 008-452-605-628-991; 013-374-077-204-422; 013-375-272-087-895; 015-198-696-887-501; 016-102-979-398-078; 024-614-952-876-024; 030-121-862-351-330; 031-345-379-108-858; 032-011-705-884-825; 033-361-255-406-653; 039-796-092-837-731; 043-841-873-549-438; 044-669-654-214-376; 045-263-926-844-686; 052-321-588-700-570; 059-698-583-135-298; 065-524-356-724-620; 074-012-101-472-334; 082-674-738-722-882; 085-008-427-439-371; 086-180-612-356-309; 100-811-046-436-825; 101-126-654-251-358; 106-873-949-647-545; 107-444-645-736-339; 109-395-248-222-523; 119-367-537-067-755; 120-400-625-214-978; 122-077-920-006-771; 126-954-683-439-895; 129-703-543-341-653; 132-035-477-536-504; 143-328-367-233-025; 170-362-000-294-09X; 185-777-612-754-316,18,true,,green
010-498-694-591-814,Forensic age determination of human inflicted porcine bruises inflicted within 10 h prior to slaughter by application of gene expression signatures,2018-09-03,2018,journal article,Research in veterinary science,15322661; 00345288,Elsevier,United Kingdom,Kristiane Barington; Henrik Jeldtoft Jensen; Kerstin Skovgaard,"Abstract Prediction-models based on gene expression profiles from experimental bruises are capable of determining the age of bruises with a precision of ±2 h. However, these models have not yet been applied on tissue from pigs in forensic cases requested by the police. We applied two prediction-models, based on mRNA expression of 13 (prediction-model no. 1) and 4 genes (prediction-model no. 2) involved in inflammation, on forensic cases of porcine bruises in order to determine if gene expression profiles can be used for age determination in forensic cases. Subcutaneous fat tissue from bruises notified to the police was sampled: 1) within 6 h after slaughter (group no. I, n = 142), and 2) after freezing the skin for up to 1 year (group no. II, n = 40). qPCR of genes involved in inflammation was performed to predict the bruise age after partial least squares analysis. mRNA expression data were obtained for 52.8% and 7.5% bruises in group nos. I and II, respectively. Prediction-model no. 2, based on the mRNA expression of Selectin E, Selectin P, Interleukin 6 and Nuclear Factor Kappa Beta Subunit1, was most suitable for predicting the age of bruises within 8 h prior to slaughter. In conclusion, mRNA expression profiles can assist in estimating the age of bruises. However, when applying gene expression signatures in forensic cases the age estimate should be interpreted together with histological manifestations. Subcutaneous tissue must be stabilized hours after the bruises are detected in order to obtain mRNA of a sufficient quality.",120,,47,53,Forensic science; Pathology; Gene expression; Subcutaneous tissue; Kappa; Forensic pathology; Bruise; Partial least squares analysis; Subcutaneous fat; Medicine,Bruise; Forensic pathology; Pig; Time factors; mRNA; qPCR,"Animal Welfare; Animals; Contusions/pathology; Forensic Pathology; Humans; RNA, Messenger/metabolism; Skin/metabolism; Subcutaneous Fat/metabolism; Swine/injuries; Time Factors; Transcriptome","RNA, Messenger",,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30212661 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/30212661 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0034528818313729 https://core.ac.uk/download/189888208.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rvsc.2018.08.007,30212661,10.1016/j.rvsc.2018.08.007,2890601721,,0,001-085-251-623-707; 002-109-847-725-536; 003-541-821-210-090; 005-200-229-700-303; 005-287-890-428-474; 006-182-604-085-219; 006-796-732-536-738; 012-919-003-340-350; 013-691-654-820-567; 018-734-848-118-679; 020-915-968-494-905; 024-418-301-260-121; 029-797-868-058-738; 032-404-226-711-895; 033-468-338-683-824; 040-169-342-896-746; 043-258-939-543-947; 052-757-506-560-680; 055-078-979-448-677; 063-646-015-849-970; 066-525-968-002-099; 091-518-359-484-580; 092-342-083-470-70X; 102-708-688-830-397; 124-474-049-282-979; 145-037-132-732-412,3,true,,green
010-545-926-498-969,A taxonomy of cyber-physical threats and impact in the smart home,,2018,journal article,Computers & Security,01674048,Elsevier BV,United Kingdom,Ryan Heartfield; George Loukas; Sanja Budimir; Anatolij Bezemskij; Johnny R. J. Fontaine; Avgoustinos Filippoupolitis; Etienne B. Roesch,"In the past, home automation was a small market for technology enthusiasts. Interconnectivity between devices was down to the owner’s technical skills and creativity, while security was non-existent or primitive, because cyber threats were also largely non-existent or primitive. This is not the case any more. The adoption of Internet of Things technologies, cloud computing, artificial intelligence and an increasingly wide range of sensing and actuation capabilities has led to smart homes that are more practical, but also genuinely attractive targets for cyber attacks. Here, we classify applicable cyber threats according to a novel taxonomy, focusing not only on the attack vectors that can be used, but also the potential impact on the systems and ultimately on the occupants and their domestic life. Utilising the taxonomy, we classify twenty five different smart home attacks, providing further examples of legitimate, yet vulnerable smart home configurations which can lead to second-order attack vectors. We then review existing smart home defence mechanisms and discuss open research problems.",78,,398,428,Cyber-physical system; Computer security; Computer science; Home automation; Cloud computing; Internet of Things; Taxonomy (general),,,,CHIST-ERA,https://gala.gre.ac.uk/id/eprint/21081/ https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/compsec/compsec78.html#HeartfieldLBBFF18 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2018.07.011 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167404818304875 https://centaur.reading.ac.uk/78280/ https://core.ac.uk/download/160105491.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2018.07.011,,10.1016/j.cose.2018.07.011,2887348247,,0,003-323-392-302-986; 003-338-473-798-292; 003-373-712-407-716; 005-362-067-333-994; 006-188-433-928-732; 007-471-271-238-279; 009-638-427-767-13X; 011-178-469-382-366; 011-630-171-346-715; 012-598-460-661-817; 013-773-221-731-250; 014-722-992-023-734; 015-826-828-633-613; 016-567-130-342-673; 016-733-002-306-951; 016-927-519-585-792; 017-283-332-930-811; 017-373-284-744-799; 017-600-819-460-694; 020-024-153-532-81X; 020-134-058-595-748; 020-709-687-968-521; 022-882-512-103-560; 025-105-879-016-159; 025-983-359-570-286; 027-435-062-214-390; 028-009-040-310-829; 033-071-874-401-485; 037-257-540-483-741; 037-657-828-599-949; 037-781-439-537-419; 039-491-996-707-094; 040-097-346-614-566; 044-960-138-653-157; 046-565-325-757-413; 047-716-780-907-104; 048-061-078-105-357; 050-315-516-634-953; 054-354-889-624-157; 055-114-021-713-909; 060-239-448-553-254; 063-742-415-255-995; 063-871-472-235-078; 065-286-323-071-618; 065-440-862-106-683; 067-189-889-689-108; 067-868-726-514-236; 068-902-224-131-051; 071-709-671-374-614; 074-848-705-159-162; 075-757-191-203-199; 077-683-745-695-898; 078-578-284-026-879; 083-258-762-455-036; 085-856-360-399-011; 086-168-518-253-563; 086-600-146-930-446; 097-321-324-898-029; 098-299-675-113-068; 100-615-806-685-392; 102-554-300-162-89X; 104-335-285-446-538; 105-660-812-632-742; 107-207-954-819-93X; 112-750-656-715-353; 115-151-840-719-412; 119-675-624-938-736; 119-885-554-477-297; 121-541-743-945-566; 126-100-752-488-22X; 127-242-192-548-078; 129-438-076-219-880; 130-057-547-194-322; 131-715-220-121-752; 133-447-720-439-913; 137-318-656-268-690; 138-337-596-920-797; 141-829-670-049-151; 144-393-010-776-569; 145-721-703-794-168; 146-575-607-927-083; 149-075-549-965-556; 161-997-948-762-081; 163-692-674-099-512; 165-723-989-105-368; 187-382-466-659-359; 197-127-862-278-739,56,true,,green
010-585-386-742-719,Improving the standardization of mRNA measurement by RT-qPCR.,2018-03-16,2018,journal article,Biomolecular detection and quantification,22147535,Elsevier GmbH,Germany,Rebecca Sanders; Stephen A. Bustin; Jim F. Huggett; Deborah Jane Mason,"Human health and safety depend on reliable measurements in medical diagnosis and on tests that support the selection and evaluation of therapeutic intervention and newly discovered molecular biomarkers must pass a rigorous evaluation process if they are to be of benefit to patients. Measurement standardization helps to maximize data quality and confidence and ultimately improves the reproducibility of published research. Failure to consider how a given experiment may be standardized can be costly, both financially as well as in time and failure to perform and report pre-clinical research in an appropriately rigorous manner will hinder the development of diagnostic methods. Hence standardization is a crucial step in maintaining the integrity of scientific studies and is a key feature of robust investigation.",15,,13,17,Risk analysis (engineering); Standardization; Data quality; Human health; Diagnostic methods; Molecular biomarkers; Computer science; Process (engineering); Medical diagnosis,Error; Normalization; RNA; RT-qPCR; Reference materials; Standardization,,,"UK government Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy (BEIS)",https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29922589/ https://arro.anglia.ac.uk/703415/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214753517302097 https://core.ac.uk/display/158393116 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2214753517302097 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6006386/ https://europepmc.org/article/MED/29922589 https://core.ac.uk/download/159767587.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bdq.2018.03.001,29922589,10.1016/j.bdq.2018.03.001,2789937742,PMC6006386,1,005-700-382-735-810; 007-515-688-146-400; 007-693-708-682-289; 008-544-071-266-866; 010-277-700-172-263; 011-726-847-482-853; 012-163-199-745-503; 012-977-176-390-212; 017-242-554-007-423; 017-572-743-004-16X; 020-414-094-938-994; 021-453-467-278-385; 022-930-202-443-723; 024-648-714-655-15X; 025-602-098-819-124; 033-357-931-815-312; 034-175-693-836-597; 034-681-643-084-907; 035-434-138-239-312; 038-512-830-558-117; 039-368-537-828-440; 042-049-008-041-538; 042-313-078-251-709; 049-260-408-647-756; 050-010-986-370-385; 052-763-968-288-395; 053-376-524-095-433; 053-380-604-167-961; 053-487-050-924-35X; 053-572-378-288-63X; 056-939-399-023-443; 057-254-854-368-190; 064-054-659-775-054; 065-728-916-095-688; 070-046-631-368-120; 074-550-795-575-714; 075-889-851-225-962; 076-641-763-737-818; 076-862-006-656-999; 081-336-745-176-586; 087-275-285-910-293; 087-864-616-708-90X; 088-872-047-695-163; 089-541-734-978-093; 105-681-590-235-444; 107-517-450-192-698; 108-344-015-092-506; 110-007-546-450-223; 113-685-017-106-306; 115-389-168-993-367; 120-408-872-836-746; 158-263-361-787-06X,15,true,"CC BY, CC BY-NC-ND",gold
010-620-450-221-40X,Digital transformation risk management in forensic science laboratories.,2020-09-03,2020,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Eoghan Casey; Thomas R. Souvignet,"Technological advances are changing how forensic laboratories operate in all forensic disciplines, not only digital. Computers support workflow management, enable evidence analysis (physical and digital), and new technology enables previously unavailable forensic capabilities. Used properly, the integration of digital systems supports greater efficiency and reproducibility, and drives digital transformation of forensic laboratories. However, without the necessary preparations, these digital transformations can undermine the core principles and processes of forensic laboratories. Pertinent examples of problems involving technology that have occurred in laboratories are provided, along with opportunities and risk mitigation strategies, based on the authors' experiences. Forensic preparedness concentrating on digital data reduces the cost and operational disruption of responding to various kinds of problems, including misplaced exhibits, allegations of employee misconduct, disclosure requirements, and information security breaches. This work presents recommendations to help forensic laboratories prepare for and manage these risks, to use technology effectively, and ultimately strengthen forensic science. The importance of involving digital forensic expertise in risk management of digital transformations in laboratories is emphasized. Forensic laboratories that do not adopt forensic digital preparedness will produce results based on digital data and processes that cannot be verified independently, leaving them vulnerable to challenge. The recommendations in this work could enhance international standards such as ISO/IEC 17025 used to assess and accredit laboratories.",316,,110486,,Engineering management; Digital transformation; Workflow; Preparedness; Digital data; ISO/IEC 17025; Risk management; Computer science; Information security; Digital forensics,Digital transformations; Forensic digital preparedness; Forensic laboratories; Forensic preparedness; Forensic science; ISO/IEC 17025; Risk management,"Automation, Laboratory; Data Management; Digital Technology; Efficiency, Organizational; Forensic Sciences; Human Rights; Humans; Laboratories; Quality Control; Reproducibility of Results; Risk Management",,,https://serval.unil.ch/en/notice/serval:BIB_6189637BB7F5 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32919163 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32919163/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073820303480 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073820303480,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110486,32919163,10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110486,3083409529,,0,001-794-049-244-772; 005-232-046-693-557; 005-379-880-172-40X; 005-745-292-419-100; 006-915-702-173-584; 007-208-364-460-073; 018-211-304-758-288; 019-831-293-743-518; 032-374-559-220-723; 033-241-817-699-448; 035-031-257-128-045; 046-143-775-958-052; 048-025-676-818-922; 052-308-687-231-910; 055-074-014-409-729; 064-549-392-650-90X; 067-938-325-014-282; 086-388-908-356-52X; 087-342-951-350-054; 088-568-925-253-101; 091-343-394-509-251; 091-540-399-535-662; 101-549-415-202-81X; 112-856-054-215-074; 136-697-259-803-473,9,true,cc-by,hybrid
010-639-953-090-261,The progressive opening of forensic science toward criminological concerns,2016-09-23,2016,journal article,Security Journal,09551662; 17434645,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,United States,Olivier Ribaux; Frank Crispino; Olivier Delémont; Claude Roux,"Technology is increasingly offering new means of human behavior traceability. This situation is challenging the standing, scope and role of forensic science in the criminal Justice System. At the same time, criminology is developing methodologies that encompass virtual worlds, and deal with the increasing quantity of accessible digital data reflecting criminal behaviors. Identifying how these concerns overlap begs the question: should we reconsider the articulation of many aspects of both forensic science and criminology? This article proposes a progressive and systematic modeling activity along five steps: (i) the expression of the investigative logic of forensic science; (ii) the use of theories in environmental criminology; (iii) a more systematic search for associations between traces and between crime situations; (iv) the search for studies in diverse areas of criminology that actually or potentially rely on forensic case data and (v) the suggestion of models and methods for framing the approach.",29,4,543,560,Criminal justice; Sociology; Traceability; Framing (social sciences); Airport security; Organised crime; Environmental criminology; Crime science; Metaverse; Engineering ethics; Criminology,,,,,https://opus.lib.uts.edu.au/handle/10453/94561 https://depot-e.uqtr.ca/id/eprint/9183/ https://link.springer.com/article/10.1057/sj.2015.29 https://core.ac.uk/display/132562635 https://core.ac.uk/download/288802619.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/sj.2015.29,,10.1057/sj.2015.29,1930222479,,0,000-715-866-588-300; 001-051-449-240-212; 004-020-599-089-201; 004-486-835-925-780; 006-319-321-509-100; 009-465-222-630-516; 011-524-509-576-368; 013-217-354-963-269; 013-408-266-993-881; 013-974-917-698-12X; 014-559-529-411-914; 015-168-306-989-485; 016-208-715-898-840; 016-609-780-602-820; 017-332-992-289-765; 027-279-351-892-233; 033-542-021-844-928; 034-420-104-131-30X; 036-161-749-332-810; 036-592-337-643-027; 039-690-460-224-010; 039-710-857-229-536; 041-705-613-533-430; 042-874-651-916-356; 045-018-758-799-759; 051-530-206-170-696; 052-941-380-262-388; 055-986-803-754-682; 056-237-195-342-243; 067-307-278-774-180; 068-102-781-279-977; 070-768-606-738-251; 070-952-089-000-776; 071-697-920-432-649; 077-528-837-387-163; 077-548-313-710-255; 078-108-375-970-543; 082-045-308-784-141; 083-812-753-137-971; 088-063-839-917-684; 090-092-313-482-844; 092-616-662-472-385; 092-990-324-866-584; 095-855-555-539-334; 096-168-749-737-39X; 098-258-905-665-52X; 098-960-095-238-218; 099-315-276-587-200; 108-064-698-456-05X; 117-605-535-046-57X; 117-797-894-278-339; 122-912-022-467-281; 134-563-896-792-619; 140-730-540-277-926; 140-800-803-852-701; 147-400-915-776-493; 150-294-092-030-966; 155-707-372-731-278; 159-267-456-305-320; 159-455-292-141-558; 168-253-262-507-724; 169-432-722-579-80X; 175-300-396-264-476; 197-140-868-566-084,17,true,,green
010-649-043-755-93X,The Conceptual Idea of Online Social Media Site (SMS) User Account Penetration Testing System,2014-08-31,2014,journal article,"International Journal of Security, Privacy and Trust Management",23194103; 22775498,Academy and Industry Research Collaboration Center (AIRCC),,Sabarathinam Chockalingam; Harjinder Singh Lallie,"Social Media Site (SMS) usage has grown rapidly in the last few years. This sudden increase in SMS usage creates an opportunity for data leakage which could compromise personal and/or professional life. In this work, we have reviewed traditional penetration testing process and discussed the failures of traditional penetration testing process to test the 'People' layer of Simple Enterprise Security Architecture (SESA) model. In order to overcome these failures, we have developed the conceptual idea of online SMS user account penetration testing system that could be applied to online SMS user account and the user account could be categorised based on the rating points. This could help us to avoid leaking information that is sensitive and/or damage their reputation. Finally, we have also listed the best practice guidelines of online SMS usage.",3,4,1,10,World Wide Web; Enterprise information security architecture; Computer security; Computer science; Reputation; Social media; Best practice; Professional life; Compromise,,,,,https://arxiv.org/abs/1409.3037 http://arxiv.org/abs/1409.3037,http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/ijsptm.2014.3401,,10.5121/ijsptm.2014.3401,1989461426; 3104385682,,0,014-480-116-105-124; 020-871-334-296-104; 085-665-629-814-440; 110-609-138-408-42X; 123-053-656-144-955,0,true,,green
010-675-690-172-81X,Experiments in interfaces,2019-11-11,2019,journal article,Archnet-IJAR: International Journal of Architectural Research,26316862,Emerald,,Carol Jane Mancke,"Exploring the need for “neutral” public space located between the private act of voting and formal deliberative democracy, the purpose of this paper is to examine two interfaces between everyday life and democratic politics and considers ways this territory can be a site for generative artistic practises.,Many artists and architects work in the space between the individual and formal collective political processes. Speculating outward from two artworks by the author and drawing on the thought of Hannah Arendt, Rosalyn Deutsche, Chantal Mouffe, Bruno Latour and others, this paper maps theory to the territory and proposes a new framework for reconsidering the work of such practitioners.,Three potentially fruitful avenues for exploration as artistic practice related to democratic interfaces are identified and discussed through examples.,This exploration is part of a broader practice-led research project into models of public collaborative thinking within the context of artistic practice. Many argue that the public realm has been co-opted by neo-liberal political and economic forces, resulting in a sense of hopelessness that limits the ability to imagine anything else. This research reflects on artistic tactics that counter this sense of hopelessness. These practices often suggest alternative social structures, foster ephemeral (local) public spheres or propose spatial configurations that support these. This paper offers a useful framework for reflecting on the work of politically engaged artists and architects as well as structuring new projects.",13,3,670,682,Aesthetics; Sociology; Social structure; Realm; Everyday life; Context (language use); Deliberative democracy; Public space; Democracy; Politics,,,,,https://researchonline.rca.ac.uk/4266/ https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/ARCH-05-2019-0116/full/html https://core.ac.uk/download/286383563.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/arch-05-2019-0116,,10.1108/arch-05-2019-0116,2981570014,,0,003-865-596-867-985; 033-759-055-330-412; 047-628-335-867-650; 068-849-197-747-394; 082-156-291-170-355; 128-966-483-812-238,1,true,,green
010-841-975-744-659,"Buying drugs on a Darknet market: A better deal? Studying the online illicit drug market through the analysis of digital, physical and chemical data",2016-08-31,2016,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Damien Rhumorbarbe; Ludovic Staehli; Julian Broséus; Quentin Rossy; Pierre Esseiva,"Darknet markets, also known as cryptomarkets, are websites located on the Darknet and designed to allow the trafficking of illicit products, mainly drugs. This study aims at presenting the added value of combining digital, chemical and physical information to reconstruct sellers' activities. In particular, this research focuses on Evolution, one of the most popular cryptomarkets active from January 2014 to March 2015. Evolution source code files were analysed using Python scripts based on regular expressions to extract information about listings (i.e., sales proposals) and sellers. The results revealed more than 48,000 listings and around 2700 vendors claiming to send illicit drug products from 70 countries. The most frequent categories of illicit drugs offered by vendors were cannabis-related products (around 25%) followed by ecstasy (MDA, MDMA) and stimulants (cocaine, speed). The cryptomarket was then especially studied from a Swiss point of view. Illicit drugs were purchased from three sellers located in Switzerland. The purchases were carried out to confront digital information (e.g., the type of drug, the purity, the shipping country and the concealment methods mentioned on listings) with the physical analysis of the shipment packaging and the chemical analysis of the received product (purity, cutting agents, chemical profile based on minor and major alkaloids, chemical class). The results show that digital information, such as concealment methods and shipping country, seems accurate. But the illicit drugs purity is found to be different from the information indicated on their respective listings. Moreover, chemical profiling highlighted links between cocaine sold online and specimens seized in Western Switzerland. This study highlights that (1) the forensic analysis of the received products allows the evaluation of the accuracy of digital data collected on the website, and (2) the information from digital and physical/chemical traces are complementary to evaluate the practices of the online selling of illicit drugs on cryptomarkets.",267,,173,182,Advertising; Profiling (information science); Digital data; Darknet; Physical information; Chemical data; Poison control; Illicit drug; Computer security; Medicine; Added value,Cocaine; Concealment techniques; Cryptomarket; Drug profiling; Evolution market; Source codes,,,,http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073816303620 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073816303620 https://core.ac.uk/display/77172586 https://serval.unil.ch/notice/serval:BIB_670B021B4620 https://serval.unil.ch/resource/serval:BIB_670B021B4620.P001/REF.pdf https://europepmc.org/article/MED/27611957 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27611957/ https://core.ac.uk/download/77172586.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.08.032,27611957,10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.08.032,2507674152,,0,000-966-873-477-429; 008-793-362-021-751; 016-283-115-314-004; 016-576-957-458-038; 021-632-589-849-856; 022-031-013-040-416; 028-752-000-922-100; 031-368-601-023-612; 032-972-190-406-308; 035-623-064-902-654; 038-803-590-187-31X; 039-183-999-810-949; 046-240-766-487-724; 047-609-504-430-449; 049-300-813-134-093; 049-814-540-451-269; 051-488-881-191-38X; 052-723-051-114-389; 055-249-339-598-38X; 068-102-781-279-977; 070-952-793-249-727; 071-353-020-251-034; 077-119-494-684-774; 081-055-374-627-593; 085-676-849-933-701; 090-756-377-288-88X; 093-178-658-764-94X; 096-931-449-189-148; 107-793-773-286-403; 120-060-707-517-368; 120-702-775-675-79X; 125-565-282-820-323; 141-913-443-146-631; 145-258-399-749-837; 150-325-162-873-23X; 170-170-805-020-495; 187-515-650-100-770,63,true,,green
010-932-487-482-948,Hair analysis for beta-blockers and calcium-channel blockers by using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry as a tool for monitoring adherence to antihypertensive therapy.,2022-07-21,2022,journal article,Drug testing and analysis,19427611; 19427603,John Wiley and Sons Ltd,United Kingdom,Francesco Taus; Rossella Gottardo; Marco Ballotari; Chiara Utzeri; Franco Tagliaro,"Adherence to therapy is the key to a successful therapeutic intervention, especially in cardiovascular diseases in which a lack of adherence may have serious consequences in terms morbidity and/or mortality. In this context, hair analysis can be an excellent tool to monitor adherence to therapy. Indeed, drugs present in blood are incorporated into the hair matrix, where drugs and metabolites can stay unaltered for a long time protected from metabolism and degradation. In the present study, a simple, specific, and sensitive ultra-high performance liquid-chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS/MS) method set up to determine in human hair seven beta-blockers (viz., metoprolol, sotalol, labetalol, atenolol, nebivolol, bisoprolol, and nadolol) and two calcium-channel blockers (lercanidipine and amlodipine), which are widely prescribed to treat medium-to-severe hypertensive conditions. The optimized method was successfully validated in terms of accuracy, repeatability, reproducibility, matrix effect and extraction recovery. Moreover, the applicability of the method was evaluated by analyzing 34 real samples of hair obtained from patients under long-term therapy with calcium channel blockers and beta-blockers.",14,10,1773,1778,Atenolol; Bisoprolol; Metoprolol; Nadolol; Amlodipine; Medicine; Pharmacology; Context (archaeology); Labetalol; Calcium channel; Anesthesia; Calcium; Blood pressure; Internal medicine; Propranolol; Paleontology; Biology,adherence to therapy; beta-blockers; calcium channel-blockers; hair analysis; mass spectrometry,"Adrenergic beta-Antagonists/therapeutic use; Amlodipine; Antihypertensive Agents/therapeutic use; Atenolol; Bisoprolol/therapeutic use; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers/therapeutic use; Chromatography, Liquid/methods; Hair Analysis; Humans; Labetalol; Metoprolol; Nadolol; Nebivolol; Reproducibility of Results; Sotalol; Tandem Mass Spectrometry/methods",Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Antihypertensive Agents; Calcium Channel Blockers; Nebivolol; Amlodipine; Nadolol; Atenolol; Sotalol; Metoprolol; Labetalol; Calcium; Bisoprolol,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/dta.3346,35855505,10.1002/dta.3346,,,0,006-687-069-945-603; 009-446-969-260-652; 020-288-830-026-885; 022-506-468-188-034; 029-474-039-150-346; 039-299-889-533-260; 041-271-318-178-258; 063-595-814-575-817; 079-424-779-452-305; 084-984-519-939-754; 094-157-333-997-079; 107-628-118-075-539,0,false,,
011-063-117-397-484,Stress Distribution Patterns within Viscero- and Neurocranium during Nasoalveolar Molding: a Finite Element Analysis.,2018-07-17,2018,journal article,Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open,21697574,Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health),United States,Lucas M. Ritschl; Veronika Heinrich; Florian D. Grill; Maximilian Roth; Dennis M. Hedderich; Andrea Rau; Klaus-Dietrich Wolff; Franz X. Bauer; Denys J. Loeffelbein,"Background: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the stress distribution patterns within the viscero-and neurocranium of neonates during nasoalveolar molding. Methods: Finite element models of 3 different healthy neonates at different times of life (date of birth, 4 weeks, and 3.5 months) were generated on the basis of computed tomography scans. A validated workflow, including segmentation, meshing, setting of boundary conditions, and implementation of a bone density-dependent material model, was carried out for each model. A small and a large unilateral alveolar and hard palatal cleft were virtually cut in each model. The stress distribution pattern in each model was then analyzed by using Ansys APDL. Results: Convergence analysis validated the results. The virtual experiments at the date of birth showed a stress pattern above a previously defined threshold value of 30,000 Pa in the ipsilateral naso-orbital-complex, frontal sinus, and the anterior fossa of the base of the skull, with von Mises values > 35,000 Pa. Stress patterns at the age of 4 weeks and 3.5 months showed reduced von Mises values at < 15,000 Pa. Conclusions: Nasoalveolar molding therapy is a safe presurgical treatment modality without significant influence on the viscero-and neurocranium of neonates. Treatment, considering the stress distribution at the naso-orbital-complex and anterior fossa of the base of the skull, should begin in the second week of life, and treatment initiation of preterm infants should be adapted respectively.",6,7,e1832,,Finite element method; von Mises yield criterion; Frontal sinus; Skull; Neurocranium; Fossa; Orthodontics; Molding (process); Medicine; Stress (mechanics),,,,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30175012 http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC6110680 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30175012/ https://epub.ub.uni-muenchen.de/63421/index.html https://core.ac.uk/download/242628090.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/gox.0000000000001832,30175012,10.1097/gox.0000000000001832,2887562640,PMC6110680,0,000-276-449-295-185; 000-831-282-755-046; 001-006-558-380-756; 001-466-250-772-312; 001-863-576-645-945; 004-561-920-963-252; 005-009-635-209-397; 005-419-090-619-08X; 005-445-131-683-344; 005-698-315-294-605; 007-396-270-529-27X; 008-343-376-073-423; 010-744-545-113-49X; 014-623-120-890-693; 014-694-040-148-526; 016-427-285-090-779; 020-143-990-597-356; 021-955-262-222-732; 022-705-580-230-556; 025-270-376-826-589; 025-737-368-349-774; 029-246-333-972-442; 032-568-054-019-122; 036-737-640-435-540; 037-162-807-192-192; 042-387-247-331-69X; 043-890-986-686-173; 044-126-333-643-443; 044-771-862-133-053; 046-451-544-079-354; 047-589-378-700-376; 048-333-079-648-034; 055-565-132-333-944; 062-967-303-903-223; 067-747-395-065-278; 068-128-116-145-472; 070-212-940-820-468; 070-328-807-841-985; 073-354-195-126-996; 074-055-117-630-544; 077-399-155-174-218; 077-793-692-024-288; 080-811-408-764-292; 087-577-719-956-744; 092-740-068-294-844; 093-459-126-285-463; 095-336-053-021-119; 095-591-578-239-995; 097-394-459-548-381; 106-350-078-174-507; 128-174-301-666-247; 147-052-118-293-298; 149-654-754-202-458,1,true,cc-by-nc-nd,gold
011-085-215-003-810,Evidence evaluation for discrete data,2013-03-20,2013,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Colin Aitken; Erica Gold,"Methods for the evaluation of evidence in the form of measurements by means of the likelihood ratio are becoming more widespread. There is a paucity of methods for the evaluation of evidence in the form of counts by means of the likelihood ratio. Two suggestions for such methods are described. Examples of their performance are illustrated in the context of a problem in forensic phonetics. There is discussion of the problems particular to the evaluation of evidence for discrete data, with suggestions for further work.",230,1,147,155,Phonetics; Work (electrical); Data science; Context (language use); Speech recognition; Computer science,,,,,http://www.statistics.gov.hk/wsc/IPS021-P1-A.pdf http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/id/eprint/24175/ https://2013.isiproceedings.org/Files/IPS021-P1-S.pdf https://www.statistics.gov.hk/wsc/IPS021-P1-A.pdf https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037907381300128X http://cls.ru.nl/staff/dvleeuwen/btfs-2013/aitken-slides-btfs2013.pdf https://www.maths.ed.ac.uk/~cgga/final.pdf https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/en/publications/evidence-evaluation-for-discrete-data https://core.ac.uk/display/74211596 https://pubag.nal.usda.gov/catalog/5525380 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23522524 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/23522524 https://pure.hud.ac.uk/en/publications/evidence-evaluation-for-discrete-data https://core.ac.uk/download/74211596.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.02.042,23522524,10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.02.042,2124923329,,0,011-900-233-916-611; 030-072-899-913-597; 035-694-307-302-222; 066-705-777-180-640; 085-370-444-410-812; 089-893-147-317-329; 121-310-658-370-552; 142-078-438-003-994; 156-703-666-502-057,13,true,,green
011-122-647-216-190,Breast cancer prognostic factors in the digital era: Comparison of Nottingham grade using whole slide images and glass slides,2019-04-03,2019,journal article,Journal of pathology informatics,22295089; 21533539,Medknow Publications and Media Pvt. Ltd,India,Tara M Davidson; Mara H. Rendi; Paul D. Frederick; Tracy Onega; Kimberly H. Allison; Ezgi Mercan; Tad T. Brunyé; Linda G. Shapiro; Donald L. Weaver; Joann G. Elmore,"Background: To assess reproducibility and accuracy of overall Nottingham grade and component scores using digital whole slide images (WSIs) compared to glass slides. Methods: Two hundred and eight pathologists were randomized to independently interpret 1 of 4 breast biopsy sets using either glass slides or digital WSI. Each set included 5 or 6 invasive carcinomas (22 total invasive cases). Participants interpreted the same biopsy set approximately 9 months later following a second randomization to WSI or glass slides. Nottingham grade, including component scores, was assessed on each interpretation, providing 2045 independent interpretations of grade. Overall grade and component scores were compared between pathologists (interobserver agreement) and for interpretations by the same pathologist (intraobserver agreement). Grade assessments were compared when the format (WSI vs. glass slides) changed or was the same for the two interpretations. Results: Nottingham grade intraobserver agreement was highest using glass slides for both interpretations (73%, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 68%, 78%) and slightly lower but not statistically different using digital WSI for both interpretations (68%, 95% CI: 61%, 75%; P= 0.22). The agreement was lowest when the format changed between interpretations (63%, 95% CI: 59%, 68%). Interobserver agreement was significantly higher (P",10,1,11,,Breast biopsy; Nuclear medicine; Digital era; Confidence interval; Breast cancer; Medicine; Reproducibility,Digital whole slide imaging; Nottingham grade; image analysis; interobserver agreement; interobserver variability; interrater; intraobserver agreement; intrarater; kappa; reproducibility,,,NCI NIH HHS (R01 CA172343) United States; NCI NIH HHS (R01 CA140560) United States; NCI NIH HHS (U01 CA086082) United States; NCI NIH HHS (K05 CA104699) United States; NCI NIH HHS (U01 CA070013) United States; NCI NIH HHS (HHSN261201100031C) United States,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31057980 http://www.jpathinformatics.org/article.asp?issn=2153-3539;year=2019;volume=10;issue=1;spage=11;epage=11;aulast=Davidson http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6489380 https://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jpi.jpi_29_18 https://www.jpathinformatics.org/article.asp?issn=2153-3539;year=2019;volume=10;issue=1;spage=11;epage=11;aulast=Davidson https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/AD1100232.pdf http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jpi.jpi_29_18,http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jpi.jpi_29_18,31057980,10.4103/jpi.jpi_29_18,2932409702,PMC6489380,0,000-626-406-213-116; 005-434-987-974-727; 005-581-516-764-58X; 005-691-811-192-737; 007-000-802-072-271; 007-456-805-827-874; 010-384-517-247-507; 013-893-583-479-175; 014-299-776-857-392; 014-619-197-331-505; 014-675-442-092-664; 024-652-306-896-968; 026-680-777-351-797; 029-712-119-607-36X; 029-735-014-707-788; 030-101-696-161-495; 030-507-876-797-503; 032-010-399-178-88X; 036-324-969-096-788; 047-552-574-051-407; 053-857-771-837-606; 060-148-120-115-353; 063-646-459-577-910; 065-585-984-875-074; 083-088-389-660-867; 084-171-342-633-590; 088-894-112-412-252; 094-137-696-087-674; 096-450-734-838-744; 103-282-332-597-425; 119-336-915-941-146; 121-398-222-081-222; 127-516-942-686-388; 146-846-647-535-529; 148-839-436-198-638; 168-621-426-285-926,12,true,"CC BY, CC BY-NC-ND",gold
011-258-879-283-061,Forensic dentistry now and in the future,2017-06-02,2017,journal article,Dental Update,03055000; 2515589x,Mark Allen Group,United Kingdom,Scheila Manica; Andrew Forgie,"Forensic dentistry (odontology) deals with the examination, handling and presentation of dental evidence for the legal system. In the UK this work mainly involves criminal cases but in many other countries its remit also extends to civil litigation. There are four main aspects to forensic dentistry: single body identification, Disaster Victim Identification (DVI), age estimation and bite mark identification and analysis. This article provides a brief introduction to the topics and discusses potential future developments that aim to reduce the subjectivity in the analysis process and simplify presentation of evidence to non-dental parties. CPD/Clinical Relevance: This article highlights ways that dental practitioners can assist legal investigations and, in particular, forensic dentists.",44,6,522,530,Dentistry; Subjectivity; Forensic dentistry; Presentation; Civil litigation; Disaster victim identification; Age estimation; Engineering ethics; Body identification; Medicine; Identification (information),,,,,https://www.magonlinelibrary.com/doi/abs/10.12968/denu.2017.44.6.522 https://discovery.dundee.ac.uk/ws/files/17087126/Dent_Update_2017_44_522_530_3_.pdf http://www.magonlinelibrary.com/doi/10.12968/denu.2017.44.6.522 https://core.ac.uk/display/84158429 https://discovery.dundee.ac.uk/en/publications/forensic-dentistry-now-and-in-the-future http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/145523/ https://core.ac.uk/download/84158429.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/denu.2017.44.6.522,,10.12968/denu.2017.44.6.522,2733162651,,0,001-829-268-842-112; 003-189-401-575-931; 007-431-707-773-074; 009-001-256-990-75X; 010-715-077-455-516; 012-515-256-028-110; 016-200-747-594-810; 024-985-406-752-596; 025-638-804-032-527; 027-873-458-906-107; 028-585-330-783-515; 030-048-830-249-536; 037-160-030-270-075; 070-846-408-211-097; 073-732-187-364-99X; 080-788-716-277-266; 081-624-961-497-364; 099-765-889-708-384; 134-083-074-023-615,5,true,,green
011-351-692-507-535,WHO/ISUP grading of clear cell renal cell carcinoma and papillary renal cell carcinoma; validation of grading on the digital pathology platform and perspectives on reproducibility of grade.,2021-08-21,2021,journal article,Diagnostic pathology,17461596,BioMed Central,United Kingdom,Lisa Browning; Richard Colling; Clare Verrill,"Background There are recognised potential pitfalls in digital diagnosis in urological pathology, including the grading of dysplasia. The World Health Organisation/International Society of Urological Pathology (WHO/ISUP) grading system for renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is prognostically important in clear cell RCC (CCRCC) and papillary RCC (PRCC), and is included in risk stratification scores for CCRCC, thus impacting on patient management. To date there are no systematic studies examining the concordance of WHO/ISUP grading between digital pathology (DP) and glass slide (GS) images. We present a validation study examining intraobserver agreement in WHO/ISUP grade of CCRCC and PRCC. Methods Fifty CCRCCs and 10 PRCCs were graded (WHO/ISUP system) by three specialist uropathologists on three separate occasions (DP once then two GS assessments; GS1 and GS2) separated by wash-out periods of at least two-weeks. The grade was recorded for each assessment, and compared using Cohen's and Fleiss's kappa. Results There was 65 to 78% concordance of WHO/ISUP grading on DP and GS1. Furthermore, for the individual pathologists, the comparative kappa scores for DP versus GS1, and GS1 versus GS2, were 0.70 and 0.70, 0.57 and 0.73, and 0.71 and 0.74, and with no apparent tendency to upgrade or downgrade on DP versus GS. The interobserver kappa agreement was less, at 0.58 on DP and 0.45 on GS. Conclusion Our results demonstrate that the assessment of WHO/ISUP grade on DP is noninferior to that on GS. There is an apparent slight improvement in agreement between pathologists on RCC grade when assessed on DP, which may warrant further study.",16,1,75,,Radiology; Grading (education); Pathology; Concordance; Dysplasia; Papillary renal cell carcinomas; Renal cell carcinoma; Digital pathology; Kappa; Clear cell renal cell carcinoma; Medicine,Digital pathology; Grading; ISUP; Renal carcinoma; Reproducibility; Validation,"Biopsy; Carcinoma, Papillary/pathology; Carcinoma, Renal Cell/pathology; Databases, Factual; Humans; Kidney Neoplasms/pathology; Microscopy; Neoplasm Grading; Observer Variation; Pathologists; Predictive Value of Tests; Reproducibility of Results",,Innovate UK (Grant ref:File Ref: 104689/Application number: 18181.); NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre (NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre),https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8380382 https://diagnosticpathology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13000-021-01130-2 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34419085/ https://www.nds.ox.ac.uk/publications/1192790 https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s13000-021-01130-2.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13000-021-01130-2,34419085,10.1186/s13000-021-01130-2,3193441811,PMC8380382,0,000-481-549-967-527; 006-196-048-705-460; 010-635-947-644-67X; 018-821-034-289-52X; 020-635-729-220-329; 022-973-153-732-923; 024-021-626-672-356; 032-004-395-994-221; 032-810-514-108-98X; 033-556-515-713-669; 037-179-094-025-458; 047-349-564-096-237; 050-249-196-664-340; 050-490-288-864-252; 051-174-836-989-868; 052-688-494-249-732; 053-173-306-485-61X; 057-761-267-064-105; 066-027-363-306-514; 071-448-220-011-483; 072-010-545-676-328; 072-446-722-718-70X; 076-342-045-696-396; 090-966-366-843-935; 097-173-911-484-398; 160-568-023-822-239,0,true,cc-by,gold
011-384-214-169-931,Automated Identification from Dental Data (AutoIDD): A new development in digital forensics,2020-02-22,2020,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Gowri Vijay Reesu; Brénainn Woodsend; Scheila Mânica; Gavin Revie; Nathan L. Brown; Peter Mossey,"There has been a significant expansion in the use of 3-dimensional (3D) dental images in recent years. In the field of forensic odontology, an automated 3D dental identification system could enhance the identification process. This study presents a novel method for automated human dental identification using 3D digital dental data by utilising a dental identification scenario. The total study sample was divided into two groups: Group A (120 dental models) and Group B (120 Intra-oral scans-IOS). Group A data was composed of 3D scanned dental models of post-orthodontic treated patients (30 maxillary and 30 mandibular). This data was considered as AM digital data. To generate an identical sample, the dental casts (60) of the same patients were retrieved and laser scanned. These models were considered as PM digital data. Group B data (IOS) was obtained from 30 study participants. To reconstruct a dental identification scenario 30 maxillary and 30 mandibular IOS were obtained from 30 participants and were considered as IOS-AM. After one year, another set of IOS (60) were acquired from the same participants and were considered as IOS-PM. The results showed that the AutoIDD (Automated Identification from Dental Data) software was consistent in accuracy; capable of differentiating ""correct matches"" (high match percentage) from ""non-matches"" (very low percentage) by 3D image superimposition. The match percentage of the maxillary and mandibular IOS ranged from 64 to 100% and 81-100 %, with a mean distance (mm) of 0.094 and 0.093 respectively. This study demonstrated the feasibility of using 3D scans through a new automated software - AutoIDD in digital forensics to assist the forensic expert in confirming the identity of a deceased individual from the available AM dental records.",309,,110218,110218,Superimposition; Software; Digital data; Dental Models; Orthodontics; 3d image; Forensic odontology; Computer science; Identification (information); Digital forensics,3-Dimensional models; Automated Identification; Dental data; Forensic odontology; Intra-oral scans,"Dentition; Forensic Dentistry; Humans; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Mandible/diagnostic imaging; Maxilla/diagnostic imaging; Reproducibility of Results",,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32169756 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32169756/ https://europepmc.org/article/MED/32169756 https://discovery.dundee.ac.uk/ws/files/42132437/AutoIDD_Manuscript.pdf https://discovery.dundee.ac.uk/en/publications/automated-identification-from-dental-data-autoidd-a-new-developme https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073820300803 https://pubag.nal.usda.gov/catalog/6852138,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110218,32169756,10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110218,3008687455,,0,001-489-476-242-586; 002-135-694-487-846; 003-301-549-774-854; 005-444-254-503-126; 010-369-233-586-173; 014-758-562-177-041; 024-056-778-537-858; 025-746-479-761-010; 026-224-364-526-975; 026-497-274-553-674; 028-549-168-113-08X; 030-170-123-133-779; 033-234-652-208-333; 033-579-939-342-592; 035-989-086-324-409; 039-741-331-642-125; 048-243-629-690-693; 048-754-391-364-955; 049-476-032-773-043; 052-867-207-355-350; 053-646-542-513-843; 065-609-384-461-912; 066-542-832-051-486; 067-198-314-867-633; 067-963-417-315-028; 069-721-800-428-931; 089-114-294-864-044; 112-174-145-526-750; 112-554-390-644-974; 116-207-427-049-255; 118-664-445-560-790; 126-173-779-034-786; 153-201-886-503-191; 154-060-119-086-489; 177-925-455-307-943; 195-217-709-874-055,8,true,cc-by-nc-nd,green
011-402-458-896-656,Morphometric sex determination from various sternal widths of Northwest Indian sternums collected from autopsy cadavers: A comparison of sexing methods,,2012,journal article,Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences,2090536x; 20905939,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Egypt,Jagmahender Singh; R.K. Pathak; Dalbir Singh,"Abstract The sternum is one of the least studied bones of human thoracic skeleton for sex determination both in forensic anthropology as well as in archeology. In the present study, the relationship between various sternal widths and known sex of the deceased was studied in a sample of 343 adult human sternums based on anthropometric measurements. A comparison was also made with different widely used methods of sex determination. The sternubrial width index was found to be the poorest indicator of sex, whereas all the other variables were equally suitable for sex determination. The criteria of demarking points (calculated from mean ± 3SD) failed in sex determination of the studied sternums. The identification points correctly sexed more percentage of bones than the demarking points which are considered more reliable covering more than 99.67% of cases. The limiting points proved to be a best method for almost all the variables, sexing about 70–80% of the sternums examined for this purpose. The multivariate discriminant function analysis (DFA) of various sternal widths correctly sexed 84% sternums (Males = 82.1%, Females = 89%). The sex of a sternum of Northwest India can be estimated using equation F (D) = −13.166 + 0.087 BB-1 + 0.088 BB-2 + 0.150 BB-4 + 0.040 MBX + 0174 WS-1 (group centroids i.e., 0.508 for male and −1.408 for female). From the logistic regression analysis, 86.6% sternums (93.3% males and 68.1% females) were assigned the correct sex category, thus giving slightly better results than DFA. Comparatively more males were correctly sexed than females using almost all the criteria except DFA. In conclusion, regression analysis was found the best statistical method of sex determination from various sternal widths studied in the present study.",2,1,18,28,Surgery; Logistic regression; Regression analysis; Multivariate statistics; Forensic anthropology; Sexing; Orthodontics; Discriminant function analysis; Anthropometry; Biology; Cadaver,,,,,https://cyberleninka.org/article/n/1269819 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2090536X12000032 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090536X12000032 https://core.ac.uk/display/82662990 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/82662990.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejfs.2011.12.002,,10.1016/j.ejfs.2011.12.002,2023596715,,0,003-868-557-921-380; 006-394-685-288-775; 011-928-871-952-531; 014-546-529-073-385; 014-982-298-719-265; 018-537-548-130-18X; 024-642-660-449-766; 025-317-930-105-726; 025-720-822-268-165; 026-198-150-050-557; 029-091-849-301-46X; 030-174-893-651-490; 035-291-482-299-060; 041-399-675-641-709; 041-885-061-169-474; 042-003-810-175-871; 043-659-151-873-972; 044-213-446-984-67X; 046-465-305-415-178; 047-688-352-551-732; 053-579-334-056-820; 060-702-565-448-367; 074-577-227-482-384; 081-386-913-514-317; 089-855-853-891-97X; 094-558-983-133-296; 099-924-933-360-107; 102-753-945-081-95X; 105-716-968-096-528; 117-505-946-393-017; 119-080-012-527-845; 122-774-592-696-585; 126-624-233-428-548; 130-210-825-116-032; 157-380-947-342-080; 160-442-263-633-679; 167-143-195-366-082; 185-537-473-526-571; 189-377-107-583-272; 195-872-695-880-286,22,true,cc-by,gold
011-507-508-766-560,An Alternative Approach to Investigate Biofilm in Medical Devices: A Feasibility Study,2017-12-18,2017,journal article,International journal of environmental research and public health,16604601; 16617827,Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI),Switzerland,Tiziana Petrachi; Elisa Resca; Maria Serena Piccinno; Francesco Biagi; Valentina Strusi; Massimo Dominici; Elena Veronesi,"Biofilms are assemblages of bacterial cells irreversibly associated with a surface where moisture is present. In particular, they retain a relevant impact on public health since through biofilms bacteria are able to survive and populate biomedical devices causing severe nosocomial infections that are generally resistant to antimicrobial agents. Therefore, controlling biofilm formation is a mandatory feature during medical device manufacturing and during their use. In this study, combining a crystal violet staining together with advanced stereomicroscopy, we report an alternative rapid protocol for both qualitative and semi-quantitative biofilm determination having high specificity, high repeatability, and low variability. The suggested approach represents a reliable and versatile method to detect, monitor, and measure biofilm colonization by an easy, more affordable, and reproducible method.",14,12,1587,1587,Biochemical engineering; Medical device; Computer science; Biofilm,bacteria; biofilm; crystal violet; medical device; stereomicroscopy,Bacteriological Techniques/methods; Biofilms/growth & development; Equipment and Supplies/microbiology; Feasibility Studies; Gentian Violet/chemistry; Microscopy/methods,Gentian Violet,,https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/14/12/1587 https://iris.unimore.it/handle/11380/1158054 https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/14/12/1587/pdf https://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/29258219 https://core.ac.uk/display/154965993 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29258219 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29258219/ https://core.ac.uk/download/154965993.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14121587,29258219,10.3390/ijerph14121587,2780803420,PMC5751004,0,015-464-958-650-467; 020-908-531-808-953; 025-102-063-272-295; 029-687-763-342-567; 032-988-516-668-970; 033-866-727-394-632; 037-235-134-244-270; 037-487-424-472-096; 039-952-770-711-401; 040-672-307-776-130; 074-358-953-802-426; 077-638-420-563-587; 080-384-887-142-437; 081-809-882-049-863; 084-917-295-628-737; 085-701-545-219-906; 097-167-711-369-407; 098-589-983-993-779; 111-736-872-105-421; 162-655-693-699-039,7,true,cc-by,gold
011-617-935-975-006,Open science prevents mindless science,2018-10-15,2018,journal article,BMJ (Clinical research ed.),17561833; 09598138; 14685833,British Medical Association,United Kingdom,Marcus R. Munafò; Gareth J Hollands; Theresa M. Marteau,,363,,k4309,,Political science; Open science; MEDLINE; Engineering ethics; Scientific misconduct,,Biomedical Research/ethics; Humans; Scientific Misconduct,,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6193470 https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/286566 https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/files/187176282/bmj.k4309.full.pdf https://www.bmj.com/content/363/bmj.k4309.full.pdf https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30322848/ https://www.bmj.com/content/363/bmj.k4309 https://www.bmj.com/content/bmj/363/bmj.k4309.full.pdf https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/open-science-prevents-mindless-science https://research-information.bristol.ac.uk/en/publications/open-science-prevents-mindless-science(10f10056-6a9e-4c72-8ab5-301bcf13b8c7).html https://core.ac.uk/download/195284964.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.k4309,30322848,10.1136/bmj.k4309,2896793249,PMC6193470,0,007-956-999-130-522; 043-558-534-804-672; 062-525-766-723-562; 097-082-975-621-220; 100-578-656-557-335; 128-482-324-897-827; 164-514-337-519-226,17,true,cc-by-nc,hybrid
011-678-236-931-978,Recommendations for minimum information for publication of experimental pathology data: MINPEPA guidelines,2015-11-28,2015,journal article,The Journal of pathology,10969896; 00223417,John Wiley and Sons Ltd,United States,Cheryl L. Scudamore; Elizabeth J. Soilleux; Natasha A. Karp; Ken C. Smith; Richard Poulsom; C. Simon Herrington; Michael J. Day; Cory Brayton; Brad Bolon; Bruce Whitelaw; Eric S. White; Jeffrey I. Everitt; Mark J. Arends,"Animal models are essential research tools in modern biomedical research, but there are concerns about their lack of reproducibility and the failure of animal data to translate into advances in human medical therapy. A major factor in improving experimental reproducibility is thorough communication of research methodologies. The recently published ARRIVE guidelines outline basic information that should be provided when reporting animal studies. This paper builds on ARRIVE by providing the minimum information needed in reports to allow proper assessment of pathology data gathered from animal tissues. This guidance covers aspects of experimental design, technical procedures, data gathering, analysis, and presentation that are potential sources of variation when creating morphological, immunohistochemical (IHC) or in situ hybridization (ISH) datasets. This reporting framework will maximize the likelihood that pathology data derived from animal experiments can be reproduced by ensuring that sufficient information is available to allow for replication of the methods and facilitate inter-study comparison by identifying potential interpretative confounders.",238,2,359,367,Replication (statistics); Translational research; Data collection; Pathology; Data science; Presentation; Research design; Information Dissemination; Animal data; Animal testing; Medicine,ARRIVE; experimental pathology; guidelines; review; translational research,"Animal Experimentation; Animals; Humans; Information Dissemination; Models, Animal; Pathology/methods; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Publications; Research Design; Translational Research, Biomedical",,Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBS/E/D/05251442) United Kingdom; Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBS/E/D/05251443) United Kingdom; Medical Research Council (G0901338) United Kingdom; Medical Research Council (MC_UP_1502/1) United Kingdom; NHLBI NIH HHS (U01 HL111016) United States; NHLBI NIH HHS (R01 HL109118) United States; Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBS/E/D/05251444) United Kingdom; NHGRI NIH HHS (U54-HG004028) United States; Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBS/E/D/05251445) United Kingdom,https://jhu.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/recommendations-for-minimum-information-for-publication-of-experi-4 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26387837 https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/en/publications/recommendations-for-minimum-information-for-publication-of-experi https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/recommendations-for-minimum-information-for-publication-of-experimental-pathology-data(b069e33e-e6b3-42e5-b6f1-7604f9c14e9e).html https://researchonline.rvc.ac.uk/id/eprint/10021/ http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/26387837 https://www.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/path.4642 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/path.4642 https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/recommendations-for-minimum-information-for-publication-of-experimental-pathology-data-minpepa-guidelines(05480fef-4dc2-49af-bbca-26dbf54de8a4).html https://core.ac.uk/download/36779190.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/path.4642,26387837,10.1002/path.4642,1928711147,,0,000-393-794-893-760; 003-156-019-488-019; 004-208-908-117-806; 004-571-965-869-525; 007-515-688-146-400; 008-375-766-364-919; 014-902-712-235-635; 015-246-417-375-92X; 018-743-687-797-387; 019-158-368-386-512; 020-087-361-398-22X; 020-340-944-934-22X; 020-565-107-709-428; 021-705-093-236-882; 023-421-561-504-576; 024-816-085-391-605; 029-579-805-932-461; 029-608-732-786-79X; 029-897-602-832-173; 030-206-164-150-200; 030-532-895-924-269; 033-140-759-237-380; 033-826-982-615-950; 034-765-714-411-61X; 035-434-138-239-312; 038-597-940-061-22X; 040-929-939-901-500; 041-409-431-960-072; 046-865-627-903-193; 048-324-959-113-930; 051-589-422-531-587; 053-963-924-961-982; 054-064-546-326-021; 056-280-442-477-115; 059-168-435-671-170; 061-713-713-680-732; 062-950-527-385-962; 065-832-661-563-75X; 070-046-631-368-120; 076-158-400-053-070; 077-917-694-224-410; 078-364-316-675-344; 079-861-010-828-858; 080-597-454-160-233; 080-963-457-490-200; 087-300-376-397-044; 094-940-561-606-919; 098-819-700-875-686; 109-035-344-883-090; 111-519-524-830-132; 114-829-422-063-158; 117-762-351-887-728; 120-892-007-495-833; 121-471-239-313-462; 123-636-930-323-695; 134-442-499-510-859; 148-996-224-496-800; 152-494-686-989-057; 157-946-056-075-222; 188-787-757-531-031; 192-452-875-882-991,24,true,cc-by-nc,green
011-688-463-076-691,Evidence of a Task-Independent Neural Signature in the Spectral Shape of the Electroencephalogram.,2017-07-03,2017,journal article,International journal of neural systems,17936462; 01290657,World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte Ltd,Singapore,Marcos DelPozo-Banos; Carlos M. Travieso; Jesús B. Alonso; Ann John,"Genetic and neurophysiological studies of electroencephalogram (EEG) have shown that an individual’s brain activity during a given cognitive task is, to some extent, determined by their genes. In f...",28,01,1750035,1750035,Brain activity and meditation; Signature (logic); Neurophysiology; Spectral shape analysis; Neuroscience; Cognition; Task (project management); Computer science; Electroencephalography,Electroencephalogram; biometry; neural signature; task-independent,"Adult; Biometric Identification/methods; Brain/physiology; Electroencephalography/methods; Emotions/physiology; Evoked Potentials, Auditory; Evoked Potentials, Visual; Female; Humans; Linear Models; Male; Mental Processes/physiology; Middle Aged; Motor Activity/physiology; Neuropsychological Tests; Rest; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; Young Adult",,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28835183 https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa38248 https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/abs/10.1142/S0129065717500356 http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/ijns/ijns28.html#Pozo-BanosTAJ18 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/ijns/ijns28.html#Pozo-BanosTAJ18 https://doi.org/10.1142/S0129065717500356 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/28835183 https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa34669/Download/0034669-17072017095043.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/96641257.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129065717500356,28835183,10.1142/s0129065717500356,2727596204,,0,006-109-178-151-752; 009-092-923-534-237; 012-978-838-167-533; 013-107-527-528-453; 013-830-938-681-770; 019-311-702-227-153; 019-368-329-943-780; 019-757-436-945-190; 023-614-394-821-048; 024-070-872-883-846; 026-086-602-930-541; 027-286-866-806-889; 030-050-819-308-630; 030-104-031-027-420; 032-215-026-772-164; 036-873-698-174-562; 037-102-525-725-750; 038-648-873-017-356; 039-652-635-908-653; 040-824-369-829-699; 048-408-944-068-995; 050-215-749-440-887; 055-396-408-899-363; 058-049-644-454-692; 058-245-876-374-331; 067-411-997-461-025; 077-629-819-458-397; 084-488-285-659-756; 096-174-381-438-412; 099-118-868-323-847; 100-887-917-805-093; 110-677-761-706-634; 115-742-379-733-922; 118-420-104-013-923; 138-476-708-326-128; 145-621-773-875-651; 151-794-137-495-095,11,true,,green
012-012-547-286-764,An update on MALDI Mass Spectrometry based technology for the analysis of fingermarks - stepping into operational deployment,2017-07-10,2017,journal article,The Analyst,13645528; 00032654,Royal Society of Chemistry,United Kingdom,Simona Francese; Robert Bradshaw; Neil Denison,"Since 2009, when Matrix Assisted Laser Desorption Ionisation Mass Spectrometry Imaging (MALDI MSI) was firstly reported for the molecular mapping of latent fingermarks, the range of information and operational capabilities have steadily increased. Pioneering work from our Fingermark Research Group exploited different modalities, including Profiling (MALDI MSP), tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) and Ion Mobility MS/MS; a number of methodologies were also developed to conquer a main challenge, namely profiling the suspect and their actions prior to or whilst committing the crime. Suspect profiling here is no longer based on behavioural science but complements this discipline and the investigations by detecting and visualising the molecular make-up of fingermarks onto the identifying ridges. This forensic opportunity provides the link between the biometric information (ridge detail) and the corpus delicti or intelligence on the circumstances of the crime. In 2013, a review was published covering the research work and developments of four years supported by the Home Office, UK, and the local regional Police with some insights (and comparison) into similar research being reported employing other mass spectrometric techniques. The present review is an extensive update on the MALDI MS based methods' achievements, limitations and work in progress in fingermark analysis; it also offers an outlook on further necessary research into this subject. The main highlights are the increased number of possible information retrievable around a suspect and the more extended compatibility of this technology. The latter has allowed MALDI MS based methods to integrate well with current forensic fingerprinting, leading to the investigation of real police casework.",142,14,2518,2546,Software deployment; Profiling (information science); Mass spectrometry; Nanotechnology; Mass spectrometry imaging; Data science; Suspect; Molecular mapping; Mass spectrometric; Maldi msi; Computer science,,,,,http://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2017/an/c7an00569e https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28639631/ https://shura.shu.ac.uk/15886/ http://xlink.rsc.org/?DOI=C7AN00569E https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28639631 http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2017Ana...142.2518F/abstract https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2017/an/c7an00569e#! https://europepmc.org/article/MED/28639631 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/83952877.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7an00569e,28639631,10.1039/c7an00569e,2682800522,,0,000-115-325-162-041; 000-489-032-862-34X; 002-589-008-193-992; 005-186-120-003-864; 009-617-568-465-693; 009-719-412-777-057; 010-624-044-601-827; 011-773-068-479-606; 011-823-135-162-020; 013-173-283-208-730; 014-449-526-063-240; 015-405-330-777-120; 016-281-014-565-438; 018-192-502-828-32X; 019-195-598-231-279; 020-324-296-710-745; 020-729-028-646-930; 021-783-182-541-540; 024-688-172-816-444; 025-280-798-543-123; 028-837-298-264-528; 030-203-171-131-741; 033-160-969-858-749; 033-835-248-545-913; 034-445-183-640-25X; 035-323-752-627-890; 038-530-299-107-336; 042-401-510-271-558; 045-696-116-083-348; 045-721-437-111-882; 047-501-014-147-97X; 050-106-123-278-248; 052-297-307-162-95X; 053-282-498-173-890; 054-169-674-331-678; 054-439-841-237-53X; 056-480-694-751-105; 057-386-735-646-842; 063-298-044-036-84X; 066-353-371-492-517; 067-030-451-906-169; 069-002-309-600-446; 076-332-117-227-291; 077-075-673-967-540; 078-387-409-889-394; 079-776-221-211-966; 081-970-975-276-054; 082-309-593-438-69X; 084-856-132-682-521; 084-948-917-422-920; 087-471-588-183-247; 087-622-048-024-38X; 090-818-819-241-298; 091-104-420-548-222; 092-603-048-609-000; 093-149-149-225-662; 104-372-546-552-885; 111-246-054-794-155; 114-401-643-018-898; 116-101-286-545-283; 117-455-420-537-415; 122-346-511-440-609; 129-926-593-245-887; 131-366-869-123-960; 133-636-231-428-087; 135-288-169-827-11X; 142-363-110-824-417; 160-627-234-474-980,33,true,cc-by,green
012-023-494-051-50X,Identification of polymorphism in ethylone hydrochloride: synthesis and characterization.,2015-09-07,2015,journal article,Drug testing and analysis,19427611; 19427603,John Wiley and Sons Ltd,United Kingdom,Chad R. Maheux; Idralyn Q. Alarcon; Catherine R. Copeland; T. Stanley Cameron; Anthony Linden; J. Stuart Grossert,"Ethylone, a synthetic cathinone with psychoactive properties, is a designer drug which has appeared on the recreational drug market in recent years. Since 2012, illicit shipments of ethylone hydrochloride have been intercepted with increasing frequency at the Canadian border. Analysis has revealed that ethylone hydrochloride exists as two distinct polymorphs. In addition, several minor impurities were detected in some seized exhibits. In this study, the two conformational polymorphs of ethylone hydrochloride have been synthesized and fully characterized by FTIR, FT-Raman, powder XRD, GC-MS, ESI-MS/MS and NMR ((13) C CPMAS, (1) H, (13) C). The two polymorphs can be distinguished by vibrational spectroscopy, solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction. The FTIR data are applied to the identification of both polymorphs of ethylone hydrochloride (mixed with methylone hydrochloride) in a laboratory submission labelled as 'Ocean Snow Ultra'. The data presented in this study will assist forensic scientists in the differentiation of the two ethylone hydrochloride polymorphs. This report, alongside our recent article on the single crystal X-ray structure of a second polymorph of this synthetic cathinone, is the first to confirm polymorphism in ethylone hydrochloride. © 2015 Canada Border Services Agency. Drug Testing and Analysis published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. © 2015 Canada Border Services Agency. Drug Testing and Analysis published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.",8,8,847,857,Infrared spectroscopy; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Polymorphism (materials science); Hydrochloride; Methylone; Ethylone; Designer drug; Powder xrd; Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; Pharmacology,designer drugs; ethylone; new psychoactive substances; polymorphism; synthetic cathinones,"Acetone/analogs & derivatives; Crystallization; Crystallography, X-Ray; Designer Drugs/chemical synthesis; Ethylamines/chemical synthesis; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mass Spectrometry; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Psychotropic Drugs/chemical synthesis; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Spectrum Analysis, Raman","2-ethylammonio-1-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)propane-1-one chloride; Designer Drugs; Ethylamines; Psychotropic Drugs; Acetone",,https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/122220/ https://analyticalsciencejournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/dta.1859 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/dta.1859 http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5049635 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/dta.1859 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/dta.1859/pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5049635/ https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/122220/1/Identification%20of%20polymorphism%20in%20ethylone%20hydrochloride%20-%20early%20view.pdf http://www.zora.uzh.ch/122220/1/Identification%20of%20polymorphism%20in%20ethylone%20hydrochloride%20-%20early%20view.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/dta.1859,26344849,10.1002/dta.1859,2106635447,PMC5049635,0,001-281-495-828-23X; 005-095-325-728-283; 005-329-387-602-247; 008-511-890-442-316; 010-368-066-218-458; 012-023-494-051-50X; 014-484-924-202-115; 017-816-738-331-391; 022-932-617-821-238; 023-836-962-697-027; 026-132-291-726-037; 028-352-926-145-488; 028-398-440-505-643; 030-246-571-318-273; 031-147-164-173-815; 031-754-400-330-048; 032-992-575-903-346; 035-046-817-323-490; 035-778-383-286-015; 036-175-637-945-513; 040-284-727-223-749; 042-340-906-647-471; 043-555-594-814-625; 045-567-281-878-573; 050-539-962-641-558; 050-957-178-137-691; 055-932-052-312-993; 056-358-622-575-430; 062-951-648-132-210; 063-846-446-142-703; 066-890-973-976-90X; 080-720-967-232-07X; 093-138-936-638-729; 106-014-973-404-214; 107-554-567-124-309; 108-666-251-043-96X; 110-335-210-506-177; 110-689-988-157-754; 127-515-466-597-223; 138-457-714-218-744; 143-773-479-969-681; 144-010-464-815-971; 163-643-137-334-838,10,true,cc-by-nc-nd,hybrid
012-123-528-143-938,"The transfer of diatoms from freshwater to footwear materials: An experimental study assessing transfer, persistence, and extraction methods for forensic reconstruction",2017-05-15,2017,journal article,Science & justice : journal of the Forensic Science Society,13550306,Forensic Science Society,United Kingdom,E.A. Levin; Ruth M. Morgan; K.R. Scott; Vivienne J. Jones,"In recent years there has been growing interest in environmental forms of trace evidence, and ecological trace evidence collected from footwear has proved valuable within casework. Simultaneously, there has been growing awareness of the need for empirical experimentation to underpin forensic inferences. Diatoms are unicellular algae, and each cell (or 'frustule') consists of two valves which are made of silica, a robust material that favours their preservation both in sediments and within forensic scenarios. A series of experiments were carried out to investigate the transfer and persistence of diatoms upon common footwear materials, a recipient surface that has historically been overlooked by studies of persistence. The effectiveness of two novel extraction techniques (jet rinsing, and heating and agitation with distilled water) was compared to the established extraction technique of hydrogen peroxide digestion, for a suite of five common footwear materials: canvas, leather, and 'suede' (representing upper materials), and rubber and polyurethane (representing sole materials). It was observed that the novel extraction technique of heating and agitation with distilled water did not extract fewer diatom valves, or cause increased fragmentation of valves, when compared to peroxide digestion, suggesting that the method may be viable where potentially hazardous chemical reactions may be encountered with the peroxide digestion method. Valves could be extracted from all five footwear materials after 3min of immersion, and more valves were extracted from the rougher, woven upper materials than the smoother sole materials. Canvas yielded the most valves (a mean of 2511/cm2) and polyurethane the fewest (a mean of 15/cm2). The persistence of diatoms on the three upper materials was addressed with a preliminary pilot investigation, with ten intervals sampled between 0 and 168h. Valves were seen to persist in detectable quantities after 168h on all three upper materials. However, some samples produced slides with no valves, and the earliest time after which no diatom valves were found was 4h after the transfer. Analysis of the particle size distributions over time, by image analysis, suggests that the retention of diatoms may be size-selective; after 168h, no particles larger than 200μm2 could be found on the samples of canvas, and >95% of the particles on the samples of suede were less than or equal to 200μm2. A pilot investigation into the effects of immersion interval was carried out upon samples of canvas. Greater numbers of valves were extracted from the samples with longer immersion intervals, but even after 30s, >500 valves could be recovered per cm2, suggesting that footwear may be sampled for diatoms even if the contact with a water body may have been brief. These findings indicate that, if the variability within and between experimental runs can be addressed, there is significant potential for diatoms to be incorporated into the trace analysis of footwear and assist forensic reconstructions.",57,5,349,360,Trace evidence; Chemistry; Frustule; Diatom; Distilled water; Trace analysis; Water body; Extraction methods; Extraction (chemistry); Pulp and paper industry; Forensic engineering,Diatoms; Forensic geoscience; Persistence; Trace evidence; Transfer,Diatoms/isolation & purification; Forensic Sciences; Fresh Water; Humans; Immersion; Shoes; Specimen Handling/methods,,University College London,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1355030617300618 https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/a01895e3-6bf9-3225-9e28-05c47a6abded/ https://core.ac.uk/display/111012682 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28889864/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1355030617300618 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/28889864 https://www.scienceandjusticejournal.com/article/S1355-0306(17)30061-8/fulltext https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/7157/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28889864 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/111012682.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scijus.2017.05.005,28889864,10.1016/j.scijus.2017.05.005,2615702161,,0,000-748-469-026-049; 002-190-474-292-475; 002-740-490-609-106; 003-403-970-897-708; 004-491-544-910-622; 005-452-949-949-896; 006-406-828-520-216; 007-804-634-112-10X; 009-035-664-534-193; 015-007-811-201-081; 018-076-356-093-362; 018-105-602-859-66X; 018-160-184-331-943; 020-664-570-301-559; 021-748-149-535-057; 022-653-466-616-111; 023-089-818-398-157; 027-062-559-416-984; 028-086-493-862-684; 029-396-600-298-426; 031-131-546-286-261; 031-250-521-889-316; 031-422-064-027-419; 032-793-067-287-012; 034-572-895-836-05X; 035-877-529-326-686; 036-761-208-399-093; 038-941-624-077-035; 039-695-609-763-841; 042-488-279-093-772; 043-305-484-621-601; 048-715-975-305-252; 049-946-537-817-666; 050-879-684-043-582; 054-798-950-849-345; 055-189-736-113-305; 056-716-028-518-342; 057-785-254-378-54X; 062-017-984-453-344; 069-848-319-257-273; 070-419-080-856-417; 079-923-254-696-792; 087-758-765-238-439; 088-866-714-538-030; 092-395-727-394-781; 095-088-655-343-529; 099-481-603-417-027; 101-436-770-235-826; 111-925-094-509-173; 115-103-827-069-359; 127-417-740-275-990; 153-861-717-279-540; 156-826-707-368-975; 162-649-877-019-578; 164-307-144-125-35X; 169-955-028-259-26X,12,true,cc-by,hybrid
012-267-053-851-887,Protection of Privacy in Biometric Data,,2016,journal article,IEEE Access,21693536,Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE),United States,Iynkaran Natgunanathan; Abid Mehmood; Yong Xiang; Gleb Beliakov; John Yearwood,"Biometrics is commonly used in many automated verification systems offering several advantages over traditional verification methods. Since biometric features are associated with individuals, their leakage will violate individuals’ privacy, which can cause serious and continued problems as the biometric data from a person are irreplaceable. To protect the biometric data containing privacy information, a number of privacy-preserving biometric schemes (PPBSs) have been developed over the last decade, but they have various drawbacks. The aim of this paper is to provide a comprehensive overview of the existing PPBSs and give guidance for future privacy-preserving biometric research. In particular, we explain the functional mechanisms of popular PPBSs and present the state-of-the-art privacy-preserving biometric methods based on these mechanisms. Furthermore, we discuss the drawbacks of the existing PPBSs and point out the challenges and future research directions in PPBSs.",4,,880,892,Internet privacy; Information privacy; Biometrics; Point (typography); Biometric data; Computer security; Computer science; Privacy software,,,,,http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/icp.jsp?arnumber=7420576 http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/access/access4.html#NatgunanathanMX16 https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7420576 https://dro.deakin.edu.au/eserv/DU:30083170/natgunanathan-protectionof-2016.pdf http://dro.deakin.edu.au/view/DU:30083170 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7420576 https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2016.2535120 http://hdl.handle.net/10536/DRO/DU:30083170,http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2016.2535120,,10.1109/access.2016.2535120,2304776229,,0,000-043-829-842-69X; 000-241-072-377-884; 000-335-305-759-363; 000-551-536-798-868; 001-502-789-339-868; 001-916-632-321-352; 004-835-575-008-961; 008-280-691-101-628; 009-761-262-830-949; 011-051-521-580-100; 011-589-339-624-757; 011-713-270-372-664; 012-630-273-314-366; 012-914-556-120-566; 017-949-944-921-092; 020-751-126-704-656; 022-689-446-464-688; 023-539-704-981-462; 024-484-195-020-057; 025-458-543-705-587; 025-821-322-558-396; 025-987-532-387-871; 026-061-538-758-108; 026-626-294-480-984; 027-043-971-075-348; 027-110-935-579-036; 029-206-754-970-035; 032-444-169-846-14X; 033-947-525-399-587; 034-069-782-815-668; 034-746-581-704-721; 035-893-203-741-281; 038-115-346-504-759; 041-652-432-969-36X; 044-461-279-073-82X; 044-838-512-729-141; 045-700-611-126-13X; 046-759-636-975-624; 050-848-700-907-271; 056-203-544-082-588; 057-183-556-214-112; 058-275-059-615-171; 061-064-787-134-745; 061-725-444-614-953; 063-608-679-101-220; 064-675-419-615-539; 065-046-614-027-681; 067-930-330-997-934; 069-938-365-632-459; 071-068-822-289-322; 074-260-277-102-778; 074-728-615-234-644; 076-323-203-734-21X; 077-266-515-491-884; 078-859-861-576-792; 081-185-493-373-499; 081-553-144-367-847; 085-129-259-171-927; 087-116-523-847-368; 087-863-703-875-162; 088-465-755-632-122; 088-655-552-283-601; 092-861-031-174-786; 094-215-251-958-204; 095-552-372-304-518; 096-409-308-375-236; 097-588-593-196-941; 100-076-545-552-873; 100-314-865-486-642; 105-382-566-765-066; 112-635-542-768-656; 118-410-133-272-618; 124-445-444-358-694; 125-858-321-847-107; 129-973-862-081-764; 130-205-897-825-368; 131-943-639-322-953; 132-489-397-088-664; 134-872-839-547-173; 148-638-261-971-068; 150-979-648-344-605; 159-343-458-647-078; 179-552-137-633-536; 180-086-433-094-653; 185-520-244-967-313; 195-134-451-560-177,55,true,"CC BY, CC BY-NC-ND",gold
012-346-927-477-052,New methodology to reconstruct in 2-D the cuspal enamel of modern human lower molars.,2017-05-15,2017,journal article,American journal of physical anthropology,10968644; 00029483,Wiley-Liss Inc.,United States,Mario Modesto-Mata; Cecilia García-Campos; Laura Martín-Francés; Marina Martínez de Pinillos; Rebeca García-González; Yuliet Quintino; Antoni Canals; Marina Lozano; M. Christopher Dean; María Martinón-Torres; José María Bermúdez de Castro,"Objectives; In the last years different methodologies have been developed to reconstruct worn teeth. In this article, we propose a new 2-D methodology to reconstruct the worn enamel of lower molars. Our main goals are to reconstruct molars with a high level of accuracy when measuring relevant histological variables and to validate the methodology calculating the errors associated with the measurements.; ; Methods; This methodology is based on polynomial regression equations, and has been validated using two different dental variables: cuspal enamel thickness and crown height of the protoconid. In order to perform the validation process, simulated worn modern human molars were employed. The associated errors of the measurements were also estimated applying methodologies previously proposed by other authors.; ; Results; The mean percentage error estimated in reconstructed molars for these two variables in comparison with their own real values is −2.17% for the cuspal enamel thickness of the protoconid and −3.18% for the crown height of the protoconid. This error significantly improves the results of other methodologies, both in the interobserver error and in the accuracy of the measurements.; ; Conclusions; The new methodology based on polynomial regressions can be confidently applied to the reconstruction of cuspal enamel of lower molars, as it improves the accuracy of the measurements and reduces the interobserver error. The present study shows that it is important to validate all methodologies in order to know the associated errors. This new methodology can be easily exportable to other modern human populations, the human fossil record and forensic sciences.",163,4,824,834,Statistics; Polynomial regression; Enamel paint; Mean percentage error; Dentistry; Molar; Fossil Record; Crown (dentistry); Mathematics,crown height; cuspal enamel thickness; molar reconstruction; polynomial regression,"Dental Enamel/anatomy & histology; History, Ancient; Humans; Molar/anatomy & histology; Paleodontology/methods; Regression Analysis; Reproducibility of Results; Spain; Tooth Crown/anatomy & histology; Tooth Wear/pathology",,Dirección General de Investigación of the Spanish Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia (MEC) and Spanish Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (MINECO); Dirección General de Investigación of the Spanish Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia (MEC) and Spanish Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (MINECO); Generalitat de Catalunya; Acción Integrada España Francia; Consejería de Educación de Junta de Castilla y León; Leakey Foundation; Junta de Castilla y León; Junta de Castilla y León; Atapuerca Foundation,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28504354 https://investigacion.ubu.es/documentos/5db974d52999520a73d41b83 https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1556950/ https://core.ac.uk/display/111010788 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ajpa.23243/full https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/111010788.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.23243,28504354,10.1002/ajpa.23243,2615897124,,0,001-973-977-362-329; 003-203-247-612-009; 004-786-670-862-906; 005-636-178-338-726; 008-480-830-626-00X; 010-171-034-233-961; 010-354-585-823-898; 012-300-110-438-661; 012-757-229-521-454; 012-969-007-322-825; 013-761-901-394-982; 019-409-002-465-383; 025-368-226-803-264; 025-508-601-539-154; 025-563-942-402-49X; 028-474-814-368-877; 031-036-431-976-232; 033-221-648-248-372; 036-848-842-643-278; 037-005-300-231-827; 039-702-741-962-218; 041-725-493-315-487; 042-798-687-389-568; 044-944-746-820-932; 058-359-148-058-272; 058-478-368-187-123; 066-446-778-953-154; 071-753-596-536-705; 073-099-279-897-805; 077-190-488-696-359; 079-289-719-177-680; 081-484-013-920-773; 083-968-947-202-103; 088-729-120-725-76X; 097-799-127-603-175; 110-828-421-988-693; 113-031-528-081-507; 114-193-891-959-140; 118-434-832-477-571; 165-613-077-103-880; 189-197-426-886-504,5,true,,green
012-367-270-472-46X,Evaluation of bone excision effects on a human skull model—II: Finite element analysis:,2019-12-09,2019,journal article,"Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. Part H, Journal of engineering in medicine",20413033; 09544119,SAGE Publications Ltd,United Kingdom,Constantinos Franceskides; Michael C. Gibson; Peter Zioupos,"Patient-specific computational models are powerful tools which may assist in predicting the outcome of invasive surgery on the musculoskeletal system, and consequently help to improve therapeutic d...",234,4,346,355,Radiology; Finite element method; Human skull; Skull fracture; Invasive surgery; Impact loading; Computer science; Computational model,Biopsy; digital image correlation; finite element analysis; impact loading; skull fracture; strains,"Finite Element Analysis; Humans; Models, Anatomic; Skull/anatomy & histology",,cranfield university; RCDM Birmingham; Vision Research,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31814513 https://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/bitstream/1826/15532/1/Evaluation_of_bone_excision_effects_on_a_human_skull_model%e2%80%94II-2020.pdf https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0954411919892799 http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0954411919892799 https://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/15532 https://jglobal.jst.go.jp/en/detail?JGLOBAL_ID=202002236354552539,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954411919892799,31814513,10.1177/0954411919892799,2996160965,,0,006-474-313-211-072; 012-367-270-472-46X; 012-816-329-067-946; 014-033-388-201-043; 021-670-466-293-47X; 024-998-447-594-654; 038-725-291-620-805; 076-387-305-095-036; 085-637-252-687-868; 093-329-286-308-243; 093-430-937-390-356; 113-274-334-925-763; 117-074-369-276-598; 130-774-754-933-214; 151-246-021-139-112; 183-876-275-518-435,1,true,cc-by-nc,green
012-521-999-516-060,Immunohistochemical expression of matrix metalloproteinase-7 in human colorectal adenomas using specified automated cellular image analysis system: a clinicopathological study.,,2013,journal article,Saudi journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Saudi Gastroenterology Association,19984049; 13193767,Medknow Publications and Media Pvt. Ltd,India,Ban J. Qasim; Hussam H Ali; Alaa G. Hussein,"Background/Aim: To evaluate the immunohistochemical expression of matrix metalloproteinase-7 (MMP-7) in colorectal adenomas, and to correlate this expression with different clinicopathological parameters. Patients and Methods: The study was retrospectively designed. Thirty three paraffin blocks from patients with colorectal adenoma and 20 samples of non-tumerous colonic tissue taken as control group were included in the study. MMP-7 expression was assessed by immunohistochemistry method. The scoring of immunohistochemical staining was conducted utilizing a specified automated cellular image analysis system (Digimizer). Results: The frequency of positive immunohistochemical expression of MMP-7 was significantly higher in adenoma than control group (45.45% versus 10%) (P value < 0.001). Strong MMP-7 staining was mainly seen in adenoma cases (30.30%) in comparison with control (0%) the difference is significant ( P < 0.001). The three digital parameters of MMP-7 immunohistochemical expression (Area (A), Number of objects (N), and intensity (I)) were significantly higher in adenoma than control. Mean (A and I) of MMP-7 showed a significant correlation with large sized adenoma (≥ 1cm) ( P < 0.05), also a significant positive correlation of the three digital parameters (A, N, and I) of MMP-7 expression with villous configuration and severe dysplasia in colorectal adenoma had been identified ( P < 0.05). Conclusion: MMP-7 plays an important role in the growth and malignant conversion of colorectal adenomas as it is more likely to be expressed in advanced colorectal adenomatous polyps with large size, severe dysplasia and villous histology. The use of automated cellular image analysis system (Digmizer) to quantify immunohistochemical staining yields more consistent assay results, converts semi-quantitative assay to a truly quantitative assay, and improves assay objectivity and reproducibility.",19,1,23,27,Matrix metalloproteinase; Pathology; Immunohistochemistry; Colorectal adenoma; Adenoma; Malignant Conversion; System a; Histology; Medicine; Staining,,"Adenoma/enzymology; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Colon/enzymology; Colorectal Neoplasms/enzymology; Female; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted/methods; Immunohistochemistry/methods; Male; Matrix Metalloproteinase 7/biosynthesis; Middle Aged; Retrospective Studies; Young Adult",Matrix Metalloproteinase 7,,http://www.saudijgastro.com/text.asp?2013/19/1/23/105916 https://www.saudijgastro.com/article.asp?issn=1319-3767;year=2013;volume=19;issue=1;spage=23;epage=27;aulast=Qasim https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3603485 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/23319034,http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/1319-3767.105916,23319034,10.4103/1319-3767.105916,2092312772,PMC3603485,0,000-602-992-220-100; 020-578-618-756-78X; 022-443-751-541-491; 029-482-554-535-275; 032-961-254-513-484; 045-200-017-004-403; 048-197-198-486-468; 054-653-705-382-094; 060-376-676-037-375; 066-677-668-451-688; 070-615-188-559-092; 072-684-926-792-526; 073-325-419-451-833; 079-965-073-479-233; 085-650-072-262-244; 092-041-776-200-308; 140-376-659-374-257,10,true,cc-by-nc-sa,gold
012-676-496-211-536,Crowdsourcing forensics: Creating a curated catalog of digital forensic artifacts.,2022-07-11,2022,journal article,Journal of forensic sciences,15564029; 00221198,Wiley-Blackwell,United States,Eoghan Casey; Lam Nguyen; Jeffrey Mates; Scott Lalliss,"The increasing volume, variety, velocity, distribution, structural intricacy, and complexity of use of digital evidence can make it difficult for practitioners to find and understand the most forensically useful information (Casey E. Digital evidence and computer crime: Forensic science, computers, and the Internet. Academic Press; 2011. p. 31; Pollitt M. The hermeneutics of the hard drive: Using narratology, natural language processing, and knowledge management to improve the effectiveness of the digital forensic process [PhD dissertation]. University of Central Florida; 2011). Digital forensic practitioners currently search for information and solutions in an ad hoc manner, leading to results that are unstructured, unverified, and sometimes incomplete. As a result, certain digital evidence is being missed or misinterpreted. To mitigate risks of knowledge gaps, there is a pressing need for a systematic mechanism that practitioners can use to codify and combine their collective knowledge. This work presents the design and development of a solution that catalogs crowdsourced knowledge of digital forensic artifacts in a well-structured, easily searchable form to support efficient and automated extraction of pertinent information, improving availability and reliability of interpretation of artifacts (general acceptance). Technical implementation and artifact curation are discussed with illustrative examples and recommendations for future work.",67,5,1846,1857,Digital forensics; Computer science; Crowdsourcing; Digital evidence; Data science; Artifact (error); Variety (cybernetics); The Internet; Process (computing); Computer forensics; World Wide Web,crowdsourcing forensics; digital forensic artifact; digital transformation; forensic technology innovation; general acceptance; tool testing automation,Artifacts; Crowdsourcing; Forensic Medicine; Forensic Sciences/methods; Reproducibility of Results,,American Academy of Forensic Sciences,,http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1556-4029.15053,35816182,10.1111/1556-4029.15053,,PMC9543441,0,012-676-496-211-536; 019-508-480-187-000; 028-399-721-856-065; 049-182-076-079-260,1,true,,
012-753-117-168-379,State of the Field: Digital History,2020-05-14,2020,journal article,History,00182648; 1468229x,Wiley,United States,C. Annemieke Romein; Max Kemman; Julie M. Birkholz; James Baker; Michel de Gruijter; Albert Meroño-Peñuela; Thorsten Ries; Ruben Ros; Stefania Scagliola,"Computing and the use of digital sources and resources is an everyday and essential practice in current academic scholarship. The present article gives a concise overview of approaches and methods within digital historical scholarship, focussing on the question: How have the Digital Humanities evolved and what has that evolution brought to historical scholarship? We begin by discussing techniques in which data are generated and machine searchable, such as OCR/HTR, born-digital archives, computer vision, scholarly editions, and Linked Data. In the second section, we provide examples of how data is made more accessible through quantitative text and network analysis. We close with a section on the need for hermeneutics and data-awareness in digital historical scholarship.; ; The technologies described in this article have had varying degrees of effect on historical scholarship, usually in indirect ways. For example, technologies such as OCR and search engines may not be directly visible in a historical argument; however, these technologies do shape how historians interact with sources and whether sources can be accessed at all. It is with this article that we aim to start to take stock of the digital approaches and methods used in historical scholarship which may serve as starting points for scholars to understand the digital turn in the field and how and when to implement such approaches in their work.",105,365,291,312,Sociology; Digital history; Digital humanities; Data science; Scholarship; Network analysis; Hermeneutics; Linked data,,,,Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; H2020 European Research Council,https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/1468-229X.12969 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/1468-229X.12969 https://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai%3Aresearch.vu.nl%3Apublications%2F9bb52f83-56b9-4b03-b4b7-c9402a7ae95f https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/8639239/file/8704801.pdf http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/89927/ https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/8639239 https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/state-of-the-field-digital-history https://core.ac.uk/download/287601121.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-229x.12969,,10.1111/1468-229x.12969,2995864995,,0,,7,true,cc-by,hybrid
012-757-594-707-513,"The reliability and validity of measurements of human dental casts made by an intra-oral 3D scanner, with conventional hand-held digital callipers as the comparison measure.",2017-07-13,2017,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Mithun Rajshekar; Roberta Julian; Anne Marie Williams; Marc Tennant; Alex Forrest; Laurence J. Walsh; Gary E. Wilson; Leigh Blizzard,,278,,198,204,Mean difference; Calipers; Dentistry; Scanner; Measure (data warehouse); Hand held; 3d scanning; Intra oral; Reliability (statistics); Medicine,3D imaging; Bite-mark analysis; Bite-marks; Digital impressions; Forensic odontology; Reliability validity,"Dental Arch/anatomy & histology; Dental Instruments; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted/methods; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Models, Dental; Odontometry/instrumentation; Reproducibility of Results; Tooth/anatomy & histology",,,https://eprints.utas.edu.au/24749/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28738248 https://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:676415 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073817302657 https://research-repository.uwa.edu.au/en/publications/the-reliability-and-validity-of-measurements-of-human-dental-cast http://ecite.utas.edu.au/118898 https://research-repository.griffith.edu.au/handle/10072/347181 http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/28738248 https://core.ac.uk/display/143900749 https://research-repository.uwa.edu.au/en/publications/the-reliability-and-validity-of-measurements-of-human-dental-casts-made-by-an-intraoral-3d-scanner-with-conventional-handheld-digital-callipers-as-the-comparison-measure(390710b6-4149-486b-9de8-35d689bbb8b5).html https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28738248/,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.07.009,28738248,10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.07.009,2734961118,,0,001-403-532-212-737; 009-330-278-777-578; 011-616-959-429-988; 014-924-930-338-568; 016-365-410-881-342; 020-463-825-131-619; 024-056-778-537-858; 027-416-720-282-499; 027-677-618-538-860; 028-301-175-498-222; 029-781-069-977-66X; 030-612-120-793-988; 032-211-038-662-968; 035-359-162-510-646; 035-439-973-595-321; 035-578-241-599-984; 035-753-268-532-62X; 035-900-004-561-66X; 037-338-451-303-352; 039-627-970-742-684; 041-015-974-916-682; 041-280-846-976-995; 044-683-140-430-793; 045-105-545-896-85X; 046-567-798-128-464; 049-019-965-834-297; 050-034-027-121-865; 050-277-790-019-086; 052-594-494-318-841; 058-250-020-931-264; 073-936-018-595-695; 078-479-673-316-200; 082-555-517-507-001; 084-378-510-092-606; 091-628-230-193-296; 098-437-589-375-427; 110-060-104-242-454; 110-787-437-297-768; 113-019-603-908-542; 116-142-030-155-426; 117-630-194-464-304; 152-800-960-860-655; 154-060-119-086-489; 154-343-447-873-801; 156-800-726-689-461; 162-340-978-691-704; 199-036-635-524-097,15,false,,
012-906-887-402-541,A case-control study of maternal periconceptual and pregnancy recreational drug use and fetal malformation using hair analysis.,2014-10-31,2014,journal article,PloS one,19326203,Public Library of Science,United States,Anna L. David; Andrew Holloway; Louise Thomasson; Argyro Syngelaki; Kypros H. Nicolaides; Roshni R. Patel; Brian C. Sommerlad; Amie Wilson; William J. Martin; Lyn S. Chitty,"Maternal recreational drug use may be associated with the development of fetal malformations such as gastroschisis, brain and limb defects, the aetiology due to vascular disruption during organogenesis. Using forensic hair analysis we reported evidence of recreational drug use in 18% of women with a fetal gastroschisis. Here we investigate this association in a variety of fetal malformations using the same method.",9,10,e111038,,Obstetrics; Etiology; Case-control study; Fetus; Young adult; Gastroschisis; Pregnancy; Recreational drug use; Hair analysis; Gynecology; Medicine,,"Abnormalities, Drug-Induced/etiology; Adolescent; Adult; Case-Control Studies; Central Nervous System Vascular Malformations/etiology; Female; Fetus/abnormalities; Gastroschisis/etiology; Hair/chemistry; Humans; Illicit Drugs/toxicity; Maternal Age; Maternal Exposure; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Middle Aged; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, First; Pregnancy Trimester, Second; Substance Abuse Detection; Young Adult",Illicit Drugs,,https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014PLoSO...9k1038D/abstract https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1453996 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25360669/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25360669 http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0111038 https://fetalmedicine.org/var/pdf/publications/824.pdf https://core.ac.uk/display/29143807 http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0111038 https://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0111038 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/25360669 https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0111038 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/29143807.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0111038,25360669,10.1371/journal.pone.0111038,2035512331,PMC4215921,0,000-731-341-113-556; 002-276-917-310-159; 005-417-584-336-371; 005-720-472-985-336; 008-855-966-426-97X; 010-170-308-929-444; 010-516-061-752-346; 012-487-722-708-805; 014-241-934-954-410; 021-022-576-672-168; 026-986-421-771-493; 027-978-605-235-958; 033-368-478-979-389; 036-693-506-125-726; 037-439-401-736-304; 041-827-192-340-731; 045-646-664-755-47X; 045-827-235-552-626; 053-161-716-409-945; 053-289-439-285-739; 056-303-564-495-855; 056-834-427-139-478; 060-608-909-544-82X; 065-074-029-051-857; 073-180-490-852-723; 074-723-613-583-952; 076-472-210-884-872; 082-208-357-006-630; 083-236-184-411-279; 084-484-074-605-290; 088-758-499-181-690; 092-667-820-459-371; 117-182-167-342-292; 137-901-412-592-61X,19,true,cc-by,gold
013-174-691-352-752,Monitoring of the Apple Fruit Moth: Detection of Genetic Variation and Structure Applying a Novel Multiplex Set of 19 STR Markers.,2018-04-08,2018,journal article,"Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)",14203049,Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI),Switzerland,Abdelhameed Elameen; Hans Geir Eiken; Ida Fløystad; Geir K. Knudsen; Snorre B. Hagen,"The apple fruit moth Argyresthia conjugella (Lepidoptera, Yponomeutidae) is a seed predator of rowan (Sorbus aucuparia) and is distributed in Europe and Asia. In Fennoscandia (Finland, Norway and Sweden), rowan fruit production is low every 2–4 years, and apple (Malus domestica) functions as an alternative host, resulting in economic loss in apple crops in inter-mast years. We have used Illumina MiSeq sequencing to identify a set of 19 novel tetra-nucleotide short tandem repeats (STRs) in Argyresthia conjugella. Such motifs are recommended for genetic monitoring, which may help to determine the eco-evolutionary processes acting on this pest insect. The 19 STRs were optimized and amplified into five multiplex PCR reactions. We tested individuals collected from Norway and Sweden (n = 64), and detected very high genetic variation (average 13.6 alleles, He = 0.75) compared to most other Lepidoptera species studied so far. Spatial genetic differentiation was low and gene flow was high in the test populations, although two non-spatial clusters could be detected. We conclude that this set of genetic markers may be a useful resource for population genetic monitoring of this economical important insect species.",23,4,850,,Horticulture; Genetic marker; Argyresthia conjugella; Malus; Population; Sorbus aucuparia; Genetic monitoring; Microsatellite; Genetic variation; Biology,Argyresthia conjugella; Lepidoptera; multiplex PCR; next-generation sequencing (NGS); tetranucleotide repeats,"Animals; Bayes Theorem; Gene Flow; Genetic Variation; Herbivory; High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing/methods; Malus/physiology; Microsatellite Repeats; Moths/genetics; Norway; Sequence Analysis, DNA/methods; Sweden",,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29642498 https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/23/4/850 https://nibio.brage.unit.no/nibio-xmlui/handle/11250/2563892 https://brage.bibsys.no/xmlui/handle/11250/2563892 http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/29642498 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6017289 https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/23/4/850/pdf https://core.ac.uk/display/156977718 https://core.ac.uk/download/285994451.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules23040850,29642498,10.3390/molecules23040850,2796458279,PMC6017289,0,000-380-910-744-816; 003-459-779-944-089; 003-483-603-819-591; 003-570-354-215-089; 004-464-483-904-574; 006-376-128-509-310; 010-657-482-098-505; 011-062-084-181-876; 011-628-280-670-167; 012-082-587-647-679; 015-859-412-051-151; 016-657-022-447-282; 016-907-618-348-559; 017-199-815-987-714; 017-254-654-958-929; 018-770-669-027-120; 019-610-896-963-668; 021-970-563-183-568; 025-518-716-207-407; 028-370-587-322-29X; 029-158-327-587-572; 031-026-324-522-033; 031-655-545-974-852; 031-904-532-327-140; 032-482-923-138-864; 038-732-654-511-938; 041-841-153-972-606; 042-521-819-909-181; 044-372-162-222-823; 044-949-995-286-331; 059-913-543-705-902; 063-437-711-810-024; 067-635-568-552-239; 068-240-332-913-966; 068-496-240-109-806; 069-500-401-976-982; 074-699-466-108-547; 079-155-265-326-632; 082-175-924-703-806; 082-319-922-733-593; 082-983-182-183-471; 085-714-558-963-008; 090-412-082-790-734; 091-575-447-723-896; 092-415-348-678-915; 093-871-948-447-083; 096-876-869-653-446; 098-597-618-853-217; 098-676-073-344-759; 098-717-464-183-882; 107-410-782-946-257; 109-945-075-530-82X; 110-936-940-840-699; 125-950-587-219-417; 127-500-719-875-227; 132-782-017-529-863; 135-092-610-862-975; 135-500-152-342-605; 136-975-132-941-956; 145-630-298-450-420; 148-754-605-395-681; 151-389-946-368-388; 152-428-785-211-050; 152-862-132-389-806,2,true,cc-by,gold
013-190-177-424-784,The utility of elliptical Fourier analysis for estimating ancestry and sex from lateral skull photographs.,2018-06-18,2018,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Jodi M. Caple; John E. Byrd; Carl N. Stephan,"Current quantitative methods for estimating ancestry and sex from skulls typically require substantial manual data collection and specialized recording equipment, which can limit analysis to the laboratory. This limitation could be addressed by establishing a faster, more user-friendly, and automatic data protocol as investigated in the current study using elliptical Fourier analysis (EFA). Ancestry and sex were estimated using outlines acquired from standardized photographs of the skull in norma lateralis (left side). In this investigation, training samples comprised anatomical specimens from five collections: the Hamann-Todd Human Osteological Collection, WM Bass Donated Skeletal Collection, Robert J. Terry Anatomical Skeletal Collection, Khon Kaen Osteological Collection, and Chiba Bone Collection. Groups were defined as Black American female (n=87), Black American male (n=109), Japanese male (n=59), Thai female (n=39), Thai male (n=47), White American female (n=97), and White American male (n=134). EFA was conducted on partial Procrustes-aligned skull outline coordinates, before extracting principal components and using linear discriminant analysis for group assignment. Classification accuracy was determined using the 5-fold cross-validation protocol. Ancestry and sex were classified correctly 73% of the time when all seven reference samples were used. When only Black and White Americans were retained in the reference sample with sex pooled, they were correctly classified 94% of the time. Accuracy of out-of-group ancestry and sex estimation was evaluated using nine White American males from the Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency Laboratory. A seven-way comparison with all reference samples for estimating both ancestry and sex achieved 89% (8/9) correct classifications, with one misclassification as White American female. These out-of-group results, along with initial training group accuracies, indicate that lateral skull outlines can be used to successfully estimate ancestry and sex with similar accuracy to other methods, and set the basis for future cross-validation testing. Further, the reliance on a single easy-to-take photograph and user-friendly open-source R script facilitates easy application and field use. The protocol is freely available from CRANIOFACIALidentification.com as the SkullProfiler script.",289,,352,362,Data collection; Geography; Skull; Biological profile; Reference sample; Sex estimation; Initial training; Cartography; Linear discriminant analysis; Osteology,Biological profile; Forensic science; Fourier analysis; Linear discriminant analysis; Skeletal identification; SkullProfiler,"Adult; Cephalometry; Discriminant Analysis; Female; Forensic Anthropology/methods; Fourier Analysis; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Male; Middle Aged; Photography; Racial Groups; Sex Determination by Skeleton/methods; Skull/anatomy & histology",,"University of Queensland Medical Research Ethics Committee; HuCS-ID Lab, the School of Biomedical Sciences and Graduate School of the University of Queensland; Australian Government Research Training Program Scholarship",https://pubag.nal.usda.gov/catalog/6111042 https://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:6e7ef6d/UQ6e7ef6d_OA.pdf https://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:6e7ef6d https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073818303293 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29957511 http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/29957511 https://core.ac.uk/download/159138093.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.06.009,29957511,10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.06.009,2808846584,,0,000-001-488-939-622; 001-317-406-697-437; 002-931-674-142-75X; 005-213-539-248-861; 005-458-245-979-728; 006-845-503-020-074; 007-444-442-054-914; 007-573-171-139-094; 009-371-422-319-362; 010-328-611-190-184; 011-006-711-459-085; 011-524-562-353-286; 012-863-605-587-57X; 013-690-641-737-76X; 014-149-978-084-320; 014-744-367-204-297; 015-129-988-685-320; 016-476-961-612-132; 017-843-392-880-53X; 018-777-836-482-991; 023-057-264-015-700; 024-650-553-569-906; 025-257-149-611-91X; 025-590-290-139-203; 027-123-481-637-387; 029-135-276-733-442; 033-401-365-039-384; 034-791-679-008-030; 035-060-617-598-79X; 037-732-277-964-264; 040-234-139-457-404; 042-523-280-232-89X; 043-405-139-091-302; 046-679-102-578-114; 048-465-576-777-042; 049-390-593-585-168; 053-775-548-546-997; 056-737-559-618-345; 058-253-209-570-849; 058-588-466-175-887; 060-674-330-373-430; 062-259-149-297-685; 070-223-486-889-871; 070-342-990-188-152; 078-240-463-463-283; 083-673-936-611-480; 090-134-321-218-595; 103-830-139-195-621; 105-716-968-096-528; 106-726-338-942-510; 110-494-921-167-835; 111-015-543-258-048; 119-080-012-527-845; 124-679-393-738-890; 130-210-825-116-032; 143-414-472-684-013; 150-325-162-873-23X; 152-313-615-159-27X; 161-496-596-663-702; 161-769-011-922-299; 177-229-504-314-834; 180-284-584-127-501; 185-537-473-526-571,11,true,,green
013-238-231-695-578,Writer identification approach based on bag of words with OBI features,,2019,journal article,Information Processing & Management,03064573; 18735371,Elsevier BV,United Kingdom,Amal Durou; Ibrahim Aref; Somaya Al-Maadeed; Ahmed Bouridane; Elhadj Benkhelifa,"Abstract Handwriter identification aims to simplify the task of forensic experts by providing them with semi-automated tools in order to enable them to narrow down the search to determine the final identification of an unknown handwritten sample. An identification algorithm aims to produce a list of predicted writers of the unknown handwritten sample ranked in terms of confidence measure metrics for use by the forensic expert will make the final decision. Most existing handwriter identification systems use either statistical or model-based approaches. To further improve the performances this paper proposes to deploy a combination of both approaches using Oriented Basic Image features and the concept of graphemes codebook. To reduce the resulting high dimensionality of the feature vector a Kernel Principal Component Analysis has been used. To gauge the effectiveness of the proposed method a performance analysis, using IAM dataset for English handwriting and ICFHR 2012 dataset for Arabic handwriting, has been carried out. The results obtained achieved an accuracy of 96% thus demonstrating its superiority when compared against similar techniques.",56,2,354,366,Machine learning; Codebook; Bag-of-words model; Artificial intelligence; Kernel principal component analysis; Handwriting; Task (project management); Computer science; Sample (statistics); Identification (information); Feature vector,,,,Qatar National Research Fund through National Priority Research Program,https://qspace.qu.edu.qa/handle/10576/14287 https://core.ac.uk/display/110065384 http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/32378/ https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/ipm/ipm56.html#DurouAABB19 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306457316305829 https://northumbria-test.eprints-hosting.org/id/document/265080 https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/en/publications/writer-identification-approach-based-on-bag-of-words-with-obi-fea https://core.ac.uk/download/110065384.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2017.09.005,,10.1016/j.ipm.2017.09.005,2763092959,,0,005-318-246-553-636; 006-334-810-106-99X; 012-531-668-407-424; 017-779-861-104-514; 019-132-619-033-08X; 019-341-204-341-946; 025-352-771-404-561; 030-158-834-894-222; 033-733-685-575-953; 038-602-276-427-652; 042-032-647-220-208; 047-834-099-121-773; 050-580-933-547-743; 061-833-977-498-818; 078-726-137-816-469; 079-325-611-563-42X; 083-079-794-622-720; 083-832-733-826-970; 087-813-951-014-630; 100-372-669-724-389; 104-691-088-628-253; 106-192-490-036-885; 112-046-711-046-385; 114-938-017-018-946; 121-231-659-447-886; 125-413-135-331-703; 132-170-815-486-653; 136-170-944-679-123; 147-919-720-690-64X; 153-916-864-682-271; 154-348-314-754-051; 176-802-102-072-580; 178-334-383-027-089,22,true,,green
013-244-798-996-604,Impromptu Speaking and Interpretation Studies: A Preliminary Study.,2013-10-03,2013,journal article,Journal of International Education Research (JIER),21580987; 21580979,Clute Institute,,Michael Heinz,"The purpose of this preliminary study was to look at forensics-based competition events and determine what, if any, impact they could have on the language learning and public speaking skills of interpreters in training. This paper details the nature of the impromptu and extemporaneous speaking events in forensics competitions and introduces a classroom activity styled after those events for interpreting language skills training. Specifically the classroom activity was designed to address the issues of utilizing B language (English) with little preparation, without the use of notes, and in a pressure environment. The study was based on several questions: Could students benefit from high intensity, impromptu speaking exercises in which they could not use notes during their delivery? Would this help them reduce their dependency on note taking? Would it improve their public speaking skills? Would it help them deal with high pressure situations? A survey of students’ self-assessed skills was given before and after the classroom activity, in which 22 Interpretation and Translation graduate school students participated to determine if any progress could be made through the process. Students were asked to self-assess their: dependency on notetaking, dependency on intensive preparation, ability to persuade others, ability to cope with the stress of public speaking, ability to use English when speaking publically, overall public speaking ability, impromptu speaking ability, and public speaking experience. The overall results were positive in that students saw some progress in every category; with the highest category being in public speaking experience.",9,4,387,396,Interpreter; Mathematics education; Psychology; First language; Pedagogy; Note-taking; Impromptu; Professional development; Public speaking; Language acquisition; Teaching method,,,,,https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1013660 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/268113141.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jier.v9i4.8140,,10.19030/jier.v9i4.8140,2126645116,,0,093-180-906-126-852; 121-956-500-137-390; 126-637-553-970-558; 181-493-022-759-520; 189-772-608-597-103,1,true,,bronze
013-440-127-899-22X,Developmental Validation of a MPS Workflow with a PCR-Based Short Amplicon Whole Mitochondrial Genome Panel.,2020-11-13,2020,journal article,Genes,20734425,Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI),Switzerland,Jennifer Churchill Cihlar; Christina Amory; Robert Lagacé; Chantal Roth; Walther Parson; Bruce Budowle,"For the adoption of massively parallel sequencing (MPS) systems by forensic laboratories, validation studies on specific workflows are needed to support the feasibility of implementation and the reliability of the data they produce. As such, the whole mitochondrial genome sequencing methodology-Precision ID mtDNA Whole Genome Panel, Ion Chef, Ion S5, and Converge-has been subjected to a variety of developmental validation studies. These validation studies were completed in accordance with the Scientific Working Group on DNA Analysis Methods (SWGDAM) validation guidelines and assessed reproducibility, repeatability, accuracy, sensitivity, specificity to human DNA, and ability to analyze challenging (e.g., mixed, degraded, or low quantity) samples. Intra- and inter-run replicates produced an average maximum pairwise difference in variant frequency of 1.2%. Concordance with data generated with traditional Sanger sequencing and an orthogonal MPS platform methodology was used to assess accuracy, and generation of complete and concordant haplotypes at DNA input levels as low as 37.5 pg of nuclear DNA or 187.5 mitochondrial genome copies illustrated the sensitivity of the system. Overall, data presented herein demonstrate that highly accurate and reproducible results were generated for a variety of sample qualities and quantities, supporting the reliability of this specific whole genome mitochondrial DNA MPS system for analysis of forensic biological evidence.",11,11,1345,,Nuclear DNA; Genome; Ion semiconductor sequencing; Massive parallel sequencing; Haplotype; Mitochondrial DNA; Computational biology; Sanger sequencing; Amplicon; Biology,Ion Torrent; SWGDAM guidelines; developmental validation; massively parallel sequencing; mitochondrial DNA,"Animals; Computational Biology; Forensic Genetics/methods; Genome, Mitochondrial; Hair; Haplotypes; High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing/methods; Humans; Male; Polymerase Chain Reaction/methods; Saliva; Semen; Sensitivity and Specificity; Species Specificity; Workflow",,,https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4425/11/11/1345/pdf https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33202822/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33202822 https://experts.unthsc.edu/en/publications/developmental-validation-of-a-mps-workflow-with-a-pcr-based-short https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4425/11/11/1345,http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes11111345,33202822,10.3390/genes11111345,3099155666,PMC7709034,0,000-031-422-059-224; 003-761-351-468-453; 004-280-667-854-309; 004-634-021-037-401; 004-750-123-191-977; 004-878-499-636-877; 005-621-194-032-354; 007-798-698-096-825; 008-710-918-288-819; 011-552-264-684-149; 013-611-179-935-177; 014-687-712-307-222; 018-790-017-010-188; 019-579-748-541-823; 019-978-267-632-685; 020-129-898-933-977; 022-577-937-197-530; 022-715-048-944-914; 024-344-825-562-279; 025-419-628-001-931; 028-191-186-645-596; 034-485-072-564-588; 036-195-784-709-228; 036-645-401-484-451; 038-725-041-978-345; 040-128-367-533-692; 042-510-207-078-387; 042-893-103-162-585; 043-794-985-936-708; 044-754-217-346-553; 046-457-946-857-777; 049-083-669-185-604; 049-365-872-162-200; 049-626-134-444-698; 049-828-717-502-066; 052-012-446-947-51X; 053-370-563-090-523; 054-976-341-383-382; 056-201-471-905-934; 056-433-328-707-663; 058-665-837-384-028; 059-875-187-068-34X; 062-327-518-644-286; 064-576-122-141-658; 065-297-638-863-277; 065-926-257-335-891; 066-267-223-571-204; 067-268-485-556-830; 070-385-273-516-838; 071-109-044-682-205; 072-281-409-507-145; 072-968-219-333-00X; 082-271-262-655-429; 090-979-297-883-353; 095-488-145-888-409; 098-669-762-723-855; 098-771-140-330-45X; 110-338-686-614-45X; 120-679-113-359-648; 125-393-809-505-808; 137-683-690-434-74X; 140-749-098-420-944; 152-727-391-101-086; 157-764-439-789-305,19,true,cc-by,gold
013-519-577-041-775,A Review of Value-Conflicts in Cybersecurity: An assessment based on quantitative and qualitative literature analysis,,2017,journal article,The ORBIT Journal,25158562,Elsevier BV,,Markus Christen; Bert Gordijn; Karsten Weber; Ibo van de Poel; Emad Yaghmaei,"Abstract Cybersecurity is of capital importance in a world where economic and social processes increasingly rely on digital technology. Although the primary ethical motivation of cybersecurity is prevention of informational or physical harm, its enforcement can also entail conflicts with other moral values. This contribution provides an outline of value conflicts in cybersecurity based on a quantitative literature analysis and qualitative case studies. The aim is to demonstrate that the security-privacy- dichotomy—that still seems to dominate the ethics discourse based on our bibliometric analysis—is insufficient when discussing the ethical challenges of cybersecurity. Furthermore, we want to sketch how the notion of contextual integrity could help to better understand and mitigate such value conflicts.",1,1,1,19,Political science; Value (ethics); Harm; Sketch; Enforcement; Contextual integrity; Social processes; Computer security; Capital (economics),,,,,https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/144121/1/ZORA144121.pdf https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2515856220300705 https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/144121/ https://doaj.org/article/5dc89f3f6af7454e97ed1f19cfb9d33c http://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/144121/1/ZORA144121.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.29297/orbit.v1i1.28,,10.29297/orbit.v1i1.28,2766430921,,0,000-574-644-855-905; 001-716-483-830-324; 005-683-216-085-611; 026-895-802-475-205; 052-847-146-002-835; 056-745-167-888-645; 062-110-807-031-390; 064-881-272-859-906; 068-043-179-861-086; 073-071-775-686-201; 074-868-416-793-528; 088-709-494-268-200; 089-821-594-709-567; 107-274-748-521-438; 109-087-857-330-816; 110-502-326-347-134; 148-730-729-599-399; 152-433-980-349-481; 158-998-421-952-387; 170-701-065-676-578; 189-525-996-802-050,10,true,cc-by,gold
013-684-046-227-502,Reclaiming “Anthropology: the forgotten behavioral science in management history” – commentaries,2013-04-19,2013,journal article,Journal of Organizational Ethnography,20466749; 20466757,Emerald,United Kingdom,Fred Luthans; Ivana Milosevic; Beth A. Bechky; Edgar H. Schein; Susan Wright; John Van Maanen; Davydd J. Greenwood,"Purpose – This collection of commentaries on the reprinted 1987 article by Nancy C. Morey and Fred Luthans, “Anthropology: the forgotten behavioral science in management history”, aims to reflect on the treatment of the history of anthropological work in organizational studies presented in the original article.Design/methodology/approach – The essays are invited and peer‐reviewed contributions from scholars in organizational studies and anthropology.Findings – The scholars invited to comment on the original article have seen its value, and their contributions ground its content in contemporary issues and debates.Originality/value – The original article was deemed “original” for its time (1987), anticipating as it did considerable reclamation of ethnographic methods in organizational studies in the decades that followed it. It was also deemed of value for our times and, in particular, for readers of this journal, as an historical document, but also as one view of the unsung role of anthropology in manageme...",2,1,92,116,Organizational studies; Applied anthropology; Ethnography; Anthropology; Value (ethics); Historical document; Behavioural sciences; Social anthropology; History; Sociocultural anthropology,,,,,https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JOE-04-2013-0008/full/pdf?title=reclaiming-anthropology-the-forgotten-behavioral-science-in-management-history-commentaries https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1135&context=managementfacpub https://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/abs/10.1108/JOE-04-2013-0008 https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/managementfacpub/129/ https://core.ac.uk/download/33145406.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/joe-04-2013-0008,,10.1108/joe-04-2013-0008,1984972347,,0,003-907-440-825-298; 004-423-314-586-391; 008-631-147-156-918; 009-442-635-444-752; 009-731-034-333-484; 011-628-157-715-825; 012-426-418-749-208; 014-286-787-312-184; 016-334-642-814-032; 017-692-079-315-053; 017-710-589-927-523; 019-348-862-332-234; 024-208-429-488-816; 024-576-166-223-558; 026-883-228-458-217; 028-554-264-325-804; 028-936-622-996-792; 034-738-590-863-740; 036-794-951-937-282; 038-995-356-628-198; 040-302-902-448-360; 041-336-799-258-818; 041-953-795-415-277; 045-302-484-782-666; 046-155-272-719-779; 046-551-342-352-816; 047-054-926-258-961; 050-957-576-251-123; 056-106-456-890-986; 059-234-143-416-373; 060-725-034-508-190; 060-823-824-690-731; 061-791-805-750-244; 062-197-989-464-65X; 063-650-535-383-889; 067-587-594-638-550; 075-246-493-418-764; 075-776-603-780-35X; 079-690-260-588-486; 087-365-326-336-865; 092-829-867-190-217; 095-393-530-225-191; 099-488-197-285-656; 099-728-469-071-273; 105-414-636-352-472; 115-053-431-362-273; 116-344-178-641-581; 131-357-396-216-643; 132-168-773-764-404; 136-184-559-017-016; 140-209-744-710-499; 143-139-866-898-117; 143-422-205-779-886; 145-383-047-771-742; 147-098-836-438-686; 153-589-572-673-108; 153-879-525-784-37X; 154-359-832-185-374; 173-191-409-354-962; 177-134-350-271-71X; 178-168-917-611-765; 180-747-379-255-086; 180-994-574-434-352; 183-107-885-093-298; 188-994-489-173-582; 190-136-770-357-229; 192-214-151-913-867; 199-158-305-159-686,11,true,,green
014-026-266-221-411,Ethical Reflections of Human Brain Research and Smart Information Systems,,2019,journal article,The ORBIT Journal,25158562,Elsevier BV,,Tilimbe Jiya,"Abstract This case study explores ethical issues that relate to the use of Smart Information Systems (SIS) in human brain research. The case study is based on the Human Brain Project (HBP), which is a European Union funded project. The project uses SIS to build a research infrastructure aimed at the advancement of neuroscience, medicine and computing. The case study was conducted to assess how the HBP recognises and deal with ethical concerns relating to the use of SIS in human brain research. To understand some of the ethical implications of using SIS in human brain research, data was collected through a document review and three semi-structured interviews with participants from the HBP. Results from the case study indicate that the main ethical concerns with the use of SIS in human brain research include privacy and confidentiality, the security of personal data, discrimination that arises from bias and access to the SIS and their outcomes. Furthermore, there is an issue with the transparency of the processes that are involved in human brain research. In response to these issues, the HBP has put in place different mechanisms to ensure responsible research and innovation through a dedicated program. The paper provides lessons for the responsible implementation of SIS in research, including human brain research and extends some of the mechanisms that could be employed by researchers and developers of SIS for research in addressing such issues.",2,2,1,24,Psychology; Human Brain Project; Information system; Responsible Research and Innovation; Transparency (behavior); European union; Ethical issues; Ethical concerns; Engineering ethics; Confidentiality,,,,,https://pure.northampton.ac.uk/en/publications/ethical-reflections-of-human-brain-research-and-smart-information https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2515856220300158 https://dora.dmu.ac.uk/handle/2086/18143 https://core.ac.uk/download/228194321.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.29297/orbit.v2i2.113,,10.29297/orbit.v2i2.113,2951031346,,0,001-017-637-706-084; 009-727-182-348-520; 042-157-706-588-942; 048-673-077-638-087; 057-500-260-805-243; 059-149-073-001-124; 063-890-086-808-388; 065-015-199-876-288; 076-120-592-880-340; 078-175-991-111-005; 091-357-798-278-370; 099-753-531-925-028; 101-444-054-369-567; 120-399-394-266-31X,3,true,cc-by,gold
014-181-941-780-365,Maturing research data services and the transformation of academic libraries,2019-09-26,2019,journal article,Journal of Documentation,00220418,Emerald,United Kingdom,Andrew Cox; Mary Anne Kennan; Liz Lyon; Stephen Pinfield; Laura Sbaffi,"Purpose; A major development in academic libraries in the last decade has been recognition of the need to support research data management. The aim of this paper is to capture how library research data services have developed and to assess the impact of this on the nature of academic libraries.; ; Design/methodology/approach; Questionnaire responses from libraries in Australia, Canada, Germany, Ireland, the Netherlands, New Zealand, the UK and USA from 2018 are compared to a previous dataset from 2014.; ; Findings; The evidence supports a picture of the spread of research data services, especially advisory ones. However, future ambitions do not seem to have seen much evolution. There is limited evidence of organisational change and skills shortages remain. Most service development can be explained as the extension of traditional library services to research data. Yet there remains the potential for transformational impacts, when combined with the demands implied by other new services such as around text and data mining, bibliometrics and artificial intelligence. A revised maturity model is presented that summarises typical stages of development of services, structures and skills.; ; Research limitations/implications; The research models how research data services are developing. It also reflects on the extent to which RDM represents a transformation of the role of academic libraries.; ; Practical implications; Practitioners working in the research data management arena can benchmark their current practices and future plans against wider patterns.; ; Originality/value; The study offers a clear picture of the evolution of Research Data Services internationally and proposes a maturity model to capture typical stages of development. It contributes to the wider discussion of how the nature of academic libraries are changing.",75,6,1432,1462,RDM; Political science; Bibliometrics; Information system; Originality; Scholarly communication; Transformational leadership; Knowledge management; Capability Maturity Model; Data curation,,,,,https://researchoutput.csu.edu.au/en/publications/maturing-research-data-services-and-the-transformation-of-academi https://doi.org/10.1108/JD-12-2018-0211 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/jd/jd75.html#CoxKLPS19 https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/145719/ https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JD-12-2018-0211/full/html https://core.ac.uk/download/200209454.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jd-12-2018-0211,,10.1108/jd-12-2018-0211,2963526428,,0,004-823-413-435-858; 014-610-550-321-498; 017-407-837-466-497; 050-381-590-876-446; 052-992-523-466-426; 054-841-689-778-758; 062-126-214-328-03X; 067-880-519-509-137; 089-279-741-447-724; 100-697-644-158-398; 118-043-863-002-183; 142-896-981-695-448; 172-688-920-251-861; 175-054-697-391-662; 179-793-233-760-065; 185-500-567-985-737; 190-895-849-607-371; 197-930-547-915-85X,41,true,cc-by,green
014-186-606-578-357,An Image Recapture Detection Algorithm Based on Learning Dictionaries of Edge Profiles,,2015,journal article,IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security,15566013; 15566021,Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE),United States,Thirapiroon Thongkamwitoon; Hani Muammar; Pier Luigi Dragotti,"With today’s digital camera technology, high-quality images can be recaptured from an liquid crystal display (LCD) monitor screen with relative ease. An attacker may choose to recapture a forged image in order to conceal imperfections and to increase its authenticity. In this paper, we address the problem of detecting images recaptured from LCD monitors. We provide a comprehensive overview of the traces found in recaptured images, and we argue that aliasing and blurriness are the least scene dependent features. We then show how aliasing can be eliminated by setting the capture parameters to predetermined values. Driven by this finding, we propose a recapture detection algorithm based on learned edge blurriness. Two sets of dictionaries are trained using the K-singular value decomposition approach from the line spread profiles of selected edges from single captured and recaptured images. An support vector machine classifier is then built using dictionary approximation errors and the mean edge spread width from the training images. The algorithm, which requires no user intervention, was tested on a database that included more than 2500 high-quality recaptured images. Our results show that our method achieves a performance rate that exceeds 99% for recaptured images and 94% for single captured images.",10,5,953,968,Algorithm; Image (mathematics); K-SVD; Artificial intelligence; Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Pattern recognition; Lens (optics); Digital camera; Computer vision; Aliasing; Computer science; Feature extraction; Image sensor; Noise (video),,,,"REWIND Project through the Future and Emerging Technologies Programme within the 7th Framework Programme for Research of the European Commission; FET; Office of the National Broadcasting and Telecommunications Commission, Thailand",https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/tifs/tifs10.html#ThongkamwitoonM15 http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TIFS.2015.2392566 https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7010054 https://spiral.imperial.ac.uk/bitstream/10044/1/32506/3/07010054.pdf http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7010054 http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/tifs/tifs10.html#ThongkamwitoonM15,http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2015.2392566,,10.1109/tifs.2015.2392566,1977674021,,5,001-566-906-916-795; 005-574-904-903-494; 011-097-006-681-509; 017-430-019-090-235; 018-234-078-272-619; 018-276-309-945-450; 021-367-748-407-621; 026-149-446-330-194; 027-421-493-029-149; 027-524-182-531-723; 027-810-570-316-272; 036-548-661-357-040; 039-777-499-520-185; 042-204-040-713-346; 047-645-450-221-93X; 049-074-486-077-710; 049-134-839-429-016; 055-905-914-414-966; 063-252-975-176-409; 064-941-440-539-584; 073-582-381-543-886; 074-324-981-337-749; 074-458-284-493-272; 083-271-305-412-424; 085-257-104-025-833; 086-252-546-955-273; 089-947-784-107-27X; 100-116-012-094-21X; 101-518-171-087-269; 106-919-276-964-538; 111-978-036-979-299; 114-579-933-542-530; 124-183-632-166-166; 139-888-759-599-078; 143-313-366-963-083; 148-221-668-316-66X; 160-685-922-453-820; 169-067-821-124-904; 174-102-508-157-787; 196-224-794-979-899,55,true,cc-by,hybrid
014-261-465-771-555,'There is no such thing as a boring place': architecture and the built environment as a televisual experience,2018-03-01,2018,journal article,Screen,00369543; 14602474,Oxford University Press (OUP),United Kingdom,Barry Curtis; Naomi House,"An overview of the architectural documentary on television - establishing typologies and analysing some exemplary texts.; The televised ‘architectural documentary’ is a difficult subgenre to define. It can incorporate monographic accounts of single buildings as well as documentaries in which architecture features as one element of more comprehensive historical or cultural investigations. It comprises numerous home-finding and makeover programmes, and monographs on the work of signature architects. This essay offers a survey of this range of approaches and of the ways of analysing and contextualizing elements of the built environment. Architecture is a prominent component in imaginative recreations of the past, such as Mary Beard’s insightful invocations of Pompeii and other classical sites.1 The forensic and imaginative investigation of archaeological sites is a kind of paradigm of teasing",59,1,105,113,Architecture; Built environment; Visual arts; Element (criminal law); Component (UML); History,,,,,https://academic.oup.com/screen/article-abstract/59/1/105/4937794 https://eprints.mdx.ac.uk/21026/ https://researchonline.rca.ac.uk/3454/ https://core.ac.uk/download/76948248.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/screen/hjy012,,10.1093/screen/hjy012,2809408447,,0,,0,true,,green
014-293-947-808-994,High capacity reversible data hiding and content protection for radiographic images,,2015,journal article,Signal Processing,01651684,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Davide Cavagnino; Maurizio Lucenteforte; Marco Grangetto,"The watermarking of digital images has an important role in the protection of digital content with respect to many aspects. In this paper we present a reversible watermarking algorithm for hiding information into medical images having luminance histograms with particular characteristics. Some radiographic images have the property that not all the gray levels are present; this leads to sequences of 0 values (0-runs) in the corresponding histograms. It is possible to use these 0-runs to encode information by modifying pixels having gray levels contiguous to these runs; by encoding also the run information it is possible to restore the original image after extracting the stored data. In this work we present a novel reversible watermarking technique capable of exploiting all the 0-runs in the image histogram to achieve high capacity. We show that an optimization problem arises for those cases in which two or more non-zero frequency gray levels are contiguous to 0-runs. Part of the watermark information may be devoted to a digital signature of the original image, whose authenticity may also be verified by a user. HighlightsDesign of a reversible watermarking method for X-ray images.Fragile, histogram based watermarking technique.High capacity (up to more than 1bpp) with low distortion.Experiments on a large dataset including 100 X-ray images.",117,,258,269,Digital watermarking; Artificial intelligence; Pixel; Watermark; Digital content; Information hiding; Computer vision; Computer science; Digital image; Histogram; Image histogram,,,,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S016516841500198X https://iris.unito.it/bitstream/2318/1520587/2/sigpro_multilvel_wmark.pdf https://iris.unito.it/handle/2318/1520587 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/302005350.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sigpro.2015.05.020,,10.1016/j.sigpro.2015.05.020,589107442,,0,002-335-787-623-065; 003-150-298-125-52X; 009-998-662-641-878; 013-254-182-755-449; 015-600-507-923-589; 019-024-069-366-198; 023-266-489-414-316; 027-673-808-109-348; 037-312-833-296-295; 049-470-267-680-987; 056-037-253-549-319; 058-722-723-786-764; 059-701-271-114-134; 059-828-435-137-534; 062-707-353-133-14X; 074-648-746-922-527; 086-797-559-190-652; 093-263-395-204-778; 105-177-897-187-763; 155-003-343-079-553; 165-216-838-671-788; 169-738-837-701-58X; 183-373-469-194-34X; 187-230-175-867-630,9,true,,green
014-399-218-348-663,Comparison of Two Immunoassay Screening Methods and a LC-MS/MS in Detecting Traditional and Designer Benzodiazepines in Urine.,2021-12-24,2021,journal article,"Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)",14203049,Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI),Switzerland,Brian Rossi; Francesca Freni; Claudia Vignali; Cristiana Stramesi; Giancarlo Collo; Claudia Carelli; Matteo Moretti; Dario Galatone; Luca Morini,"Sensitive and specific immunoassay screening methods for the detection of benzodiazepines in urine represent an important prerequisite for routine analysis in clinical and forensic toxicology. Moreover, emerging designer benzodiazepines force labs to keep their methodologies updated, in order to evaluate the reliability of the immunochemical techniques. This study aimed at evaluating the sensitivity and specificity of two different immunoassay methods for the detection of benzodiazepines in urine, through a comparison with the results obtained by a newly developed liquid chromatographic tandem mass spectrometric (LC-MS/MS) procedure. A cohort of authentic urine samples (N = 501) were processed, before and after a hydrolysis procedure, through two immunoassays and an LC-MS/MS method. The LC-MS/MS target procedure was optimized for monitoring 25 different molecules, among traditional and designer benzodiazepines, including some metabolites. At least one of the monitored substances was detected in 100 out of the 501 samples. A good specificity was observed for the two immunoassays (>0.99), independently of the cut-offs and the sample hydrolysis. The new kit demonstrated a fairly higher sensitivity, always higher than 0.90; in particular, a high cross-reactivity of the new immunoassay was observed for samples that tested positive for lorazepam and 7-aminoclonazepam. The two immunoassays appeared adequate to monitor not only traditional benzodiazepines but also new designer ones.",27,1,112,112,Immunoassay; Chromatography; Urine; Chemistry; Lorazepam; Medicine; Antibody; Biochemistry; Psychiatry; Immunology,benzodiazepine; designer benzodiazepine; flubromazepam; immunoassay; urine,"Benzodiazepines/urine; Chromatography, Liquid/methods; Designer Drugs; Drug Monitoring/methods; Humans; Immunoassay/methods; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Tandem Mass Spectrometry/methods; Urinalysis/methods",Designer Drugs; Benzodiazepines,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27010112,35011344,10.3390/molecules27010112,,PMC8746686,0,000-230-807-511-068; 000-825-360-678-832; 009-191-961-394-857; 013-959-833-782-847; 015-242-249-249-861; 019-944-274-824-102; 020-983-761-762-209; 024-599-187-161-722; 025-645-158-811-061; 026-432-229-018-130; 028-957-036-752-368; 035-427-312-514-557; 036-692-159-793-759; 046-823-027-713-534; 049-558-197-264-684; 062-926-292-069-948; 063-562-597-052-954; 077-824-758-770-11X; 083-159-300-638-395; 084-287-985-896-081; 086-920-627-194-534; 092-047-450-023-53X; 096-043-074-323-674; 109-488-061-791-024; 114-890-234-394-622,1,true,cc-by,gold
014-619-197-331-505,Implementation of large-scale routine diagnostics using whole slide imaging in Sweden: Digital pathology experiences 2006-2013,2014-03-28,2014,journal article,Journal of pathology informatics,22295089; 21533539,Medknow Publications and Media Pvt. Ltd,India,Sten Thorstenson; Jesper Molin; Claes Lundström,"Recent technological advances have improved the whole slide imaging (WSI) scanner quality and reduced the cost of storage, thereby enabling the deployment of digital pathology for routine diagnostics. In this paper we present the experiences from two Swedish sites having deployed routine large-scale WSI for primary review. At Kalmar County Hospital, the digitization process started in 2006 to reduce the time spent at the microscope in order to improve the ergonomics. Since 2008, more than 500,000 glass slides have been scanned in the routine operations of Kalmar and the neighboring Linkoping University Hospital. All glass slides are digitally scanned yet they are also physically delivered to the consulting pathologist who can choose to review the slides on screen, in the microscope, or both. The digital operations include regular remote case reporting by a few hospital pathologists, as well as around 150 cases per week where primary review is outsourced to a private clinic. To investigate how the pathologists choose to use the digital slides, a web-based questionnaire was designed and sent out to the pathologists in Kalmar and Linkoping. The responses showed that almost all pathologists think that ergonomics have improved and that image quality was sufficient for most histopathologic diagnostic work. 38 ± 28% of the cases were diagnosed digitally, but the survey also revealed that the pathologists commonly switch back and forth between digital and conventional microscopy within the same case. The fact that two full-scale digital systems have been implemented and that a large portion of the primary reporting is voluntarily performed digitally shows that large-scale digitization is possible today.",5,1,14,14,Pathology; Medical physics; Digital pathology; Digitization; Clinical routine; University hospital; Computer science,Clinical routine; digital pathology; digital pathology workflow; remote work; whole slide imaging,,,,http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4023034 http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2:724716 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4023034/ http://www.jpathinformatics.org/text.asp?2014/5/1/14/129452 https://publications.lib.chalmers.se/records/fulltext/215816/local_215816.pdf https://core.ac.uk/display/70611107 https://www.jpathinformatics.org/article.asp?issn=2153-3539;year=2014;volume=5;issue=1;spage=14;epage=14;aulast=Thorstenson https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24843825/ https://research.chalmers.se/en/publication/215816 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/70611107.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2153-3539.129452,24843825,10.4103/2153-3539.129452,2055965251,PMC4023034,0,000-063-948-342-709; 003-554-483-038-912; 005-397-691-021-804; 008-862-022-380-797; 008-918-842-956-35X; 008-931-559-008-510; 014-312-646-308-751; 014-818-434-916-323; 022-521-043-996-373; 027-047-010-539-973; 031-133-780-325-280; 036-230-249-730-683; 054-288-472-839-563; 066-139-339-629-053; 066-711-439-530-178; 073-126-624-739-842; 094-016-296-064-464; 165-089-209-921-220,134,true,"CC BY, CC BY-NC-ND",gold
014-720-272-595-073,High-throughput screening for spermatogenesis candidate genes in the AZFc region of the Y chromosome by multiplex real time PCR followed by high resolution melting analysis,2014-05-14,2014,journal article,PloS one,19326203,Public Library of Science,United States,Evguenia Alechine; Daniel Corach,"Microdeletions in the AZF region of the Y chromosome are among the most frequent genetic causes of male infertility, although the specific role of the genes located in this region is not fully understood. AZFa and AZFb deletions impair spermatogenesis since no spermatozoa are found in the testis. Deletions of the AZFc region, despite being the most frequent in azoospermic patients, do not correlate with spermatogenic failure. Therefore, the aim of this work was to develop a screening method to ascertain the presence of the main spermatogenesis candidate genes located in the AZFc region in the light of the identification of those responsible for spermatogenic failure. DAZ, CDY, BPY2, PRY, GOLGA2LY and CSGP4LY genes were selected on the basis of their location in the AZFc region, testis-only expression, and confirmed or predicted protein codification. AMEL and SRY were used as amplification controls. The identification of Real Time PCR products was performed by High Resolution Melting analysis with SYTO 9 as intercalating dye. The herein described method allows a rapid, simple, low-cost, high-throughput screening for deletions of the main AZFc genes in patients with spermatogenic failure. This provides a strategy that would accelerate the identification of spermatogenesis candidate genes in larger populations of patients with non-obstructive idiopathic azoospermia.",9,5,e97227,,Sequence-tagged site; Male infertility; Azoospermia; BPY2; Y chromosome; High Resolution Melt; Genetics; Candidate gene; Testis determining factor; Biology,,"Azoospermia/genetics; Cell Line; Chromosome Deletion; Chromosomes, Human, Y/genetics; Humans; Infertility, Male/genetics; Male; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction/methods; Seminal Plasma Proteins/genetics; Sequence Deletion/genetics; Sequence Tagged Sites; Spermatogenesis/genetics; Testis/metabolism",Seminal Plasma Proteins,,https://notablesdelaciencia.conicet.gov.ar/handle/11336/16784 https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0097227 https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0097227 https://ri.conicet.gov.ar/handle/11336/16784 https://paperity.org/p/60372967/high-throughput-screening-for-spermatogenesis-candidate-genes-in-the-azfc-region-of-the-y https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/c5c77ef1-61c7-304d-8a66-e214f657d5c1/ http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014PLoSO...997227A/abstract https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24828879/ https://core.ac.uk/display/150614465 https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4020812 https://ri.conicet.gov.ar/bitstream/11336/16784/1/CONICET_Digital_Nro.20738.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/158835166.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0097227,24828879,10.1371/journal.pone.0097227,2059924058,PMC4020812,0,007-616-941-985-420; 012-951-157-357-77X; 014-687-498-007-033; 020-095-018-387-937; 020-846-996-357-100; 021-712-683-674-597; 023-691-443-650-214; 026-451-696-202-31X; 035-128-347-390-574; 037-061-568-583-950; 040-798-594-126-918; 041-960-308-582-808; 052-991-549-285-303; 055-824-201-244-608; 062-886-451-828-451; 066-718-882-370-166; 067-520-760-852-768; 070-022-197-649-66X; 073-377-928-982-848; 077-989-717-588-966; 086-055-652-412-405; 090-283-564-907-132; 091-191-562-310-808; 094-200-883-116-45X; 096-094-150-570-854; 100-743-548-293-041; 104-299-806-825-766; 125-732-005-449-015; 128-598-132-301-544,9,true,cc-by,gold
014-738-165-781-01X,A genetic contribution from the Far East into Ashkenazi Jews via the ancient Silk Road,2015-02-11,2015,journal article,Scientific reports,20452322,Nature Publishing Group,United Kingdom,Jiao Yang Tian; Hua Wei Wang; Yu Chun Li; Wen Zhang; Yong-Gang Yao; Jits Van Straten; Martin B. Richards; Qing-Peng Kong,"Contemporary Jews retain a genetic imprint from their Near Eastern ancestry, but obtained substantial genetic components from their neighboring populations during their history. Whether they received any genetic contribution from the Far East remains unknown, but frequent communication with the Chinese has been observed since the Silk Road period. To address this issue, mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) variation from 55,595 Eurasians are analyzed. The existence of some eastern Eurasian haplotypes in eastern Ashkenazi Jews supports an East Asian genetic contribution, likely from Chinese. Further evidence indicates that this connection can be attributed to a gene flow event that occurred less than 1.4 kilo-years ago (kya), which falls within the time frame of the Silk Road scenario and fits well with historical records and archaeological discoveries. This observed genetic contribution from Chinese to Ashkenazi Jews demonstrates that the historical exchange between Ashkenazim and the Far East was not confined to the cultural sphere but also extended to an exchange of genes.",5,1,8377,8377,Gene flow; Haplotype; Geography; Time frame; Historical record; Base sequence; Ashkenazi jews; Genealogy; Genetics; East Asia; Far East,,"Base Sequence; DNA, Mitochondrial/genetics; Female; Gene Flow; Humans; Jews/genetics; Male; Molecular Sequence Data","DNA, Mitochondrial",,http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4323646 https://pure.hud.ac.uk/en/publications/a-genetic-contribution-from-the-far-east-into-ashkenazi-jews-via- https://www.nature.com/articles/srep08377.pdf https://nature.com/srep/2015/150211/srep08377/full/srep08377.html https://core.ac.uk/display/30731352 https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015NatSR...5E8377T/abstract https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4323646/ https://www.nature.com/articles/srep08377 https://eprints.hud.ac.uk/id/eprint/23327/ https://core.ac.uk/download/30731352.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep08377,25669617,10.1038/srep08377,2051437928,PMC4323646,0,002-049-117-962-423; 005-268-035-003-13X; 007-100-165-933-814; 007-514-999-870-071; 007-550-234-835-336; 007-798-698-096-825; 008-000-813-292-284; 008-506-911-350-271; 009-719-461-660-015; 013-689-376-152-702; 016-868-000-759-939; 021-304-035-767-178; 029-871-967-452-75X; 032-050-414-330-162; 032-223-764-768-351; 032-743-867-056-049; 033-795-665-274-989; 034-288-676-734-944; 037-945-754-937-98X; 043-601-945-930-914; 047-357-439-145-693; 048-051-598-316-060; 057-224-321-664-547; 064-576-122-141-658; 065-191-320-263-006; 074-466-016-880-575; 075-000-862-252-393; 075-825-915-788-885; 078-771-482-367-919; 080-619-586-696-536; 082-826-790-936-255; 084-988-032-647-125; 087-314-340-004-154; 087-974-137-947-708; 090-741-000-157-538; 098-066-291-451-466; 108-356-434-953-786; 116-734-575-377-909; 117-300-685-361-631; 150-422-603-025-346; 154-435-059-715-615; 167-775-210-368-840,14,true,cc-by,gold
014-767-056-602-687,An Automated Approach for Digital Forensic Analysis of Heterogeneous Big Data,,2016,journal article,"Journal of Digital Forensics, Security and Law",15587223,Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University/Hunt Library,,Hussam J. Mohammed; Nathan Clarke; Fudong Li,"The major challenges with big data examination and analysis are volume, complex interdependence across content, and heterogeneity. The examination and analysis phases are considered essential to a digital forensics process. However, traditional techniques for the forensic investigation use one or more forensic tools to examine and analyse each resource.  In addition, when multiple resources are included in one case, there is an inability to cross-correlate findings which often leads to inefficiencies in processing and identifying evidence. Furthermore, most current forensics tools cannot cope with large volumes of data. This paper develops a novel framework for digital forensic analysis of heterogeneous big data. The framework mainly focuses upon the investigations of three core issues: data volume, heterogeneous data and the investigators cognitive load in understanding the relationships between artefacts. The proposed approach focuses upon the use of metadata to solve the data volume problem, semantic web ontologies to solve the heterogeneous data sources and artificial intelligence models to support the automated identification and correlation of artefacts to reduce the burden placed upon the investigator to understand the nature and relationship of the artefacts.",11,2,137,152,Volume (computing); Semantic Web; Data science; Computer science; Process (engineering); Cognitive load; Big data; Identification (information); Digital forensics; Metadata,,,,,https://commons.erau.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1384&context=jdfsl https://core.ac.uk/display/81695607 https://paperity.org/p/84115528/an-automated-approach-for-digital-forensic-analysis-of-heterogeneous-big-data https://commons.erau.edu/jdfsl/vol11/iss2/9/ https://doi.org/10.15394/jdfsl.2016.1384 https://ro.ecu.edu.au/ecuworkspost2013/2548/ https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/jdfsl/jdfsl11.html#MohammedCL16 http://commons.erau.edu/jdfsl/vol11/iss2/9/ https://ro.ecu.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3554&context=ecuworkspost2013 https://core.ac.uk/download/81695607.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.15394/jdfsl.2016.1384,,10.15394/jdfsl.2016.1384,2529303197,,1,000-750-047-594-348; 009-885-874-541-907; 012-229-066-466-307; 033-877-222-136-260; 038-869-864-206-517; 041-967-137-787-551; 046-505-842-788-23X; 053-706-401-396-999; 080-734-222-929-339; 082-395-432-624-372; 086-048-728-181-733; 092-039-178-633-223; 115-471-022-347-349; 133-752-203-150-119; 145-259-135-487-292; 149-798-016-481-910; 150-249-549-372-358; 167-311-879-371-915,21,true,cc-by-nc,gold
014-780-199-690-561,A randomized control trial evaluating fluorescent ink versus dark ink tattoos for breast radiotherapy.,2016-10-06,2016,journal article,The British journal of radiology,1748880x; 00071285,British Institute of Radiology,United Kingdom,Steven Landeg; Anna M. Kirby; Steven F. Lee; F. Bartlett; Kumud Titmarsh; Ellen M. Donovan; Clare Griffin; Lone Gothard; I. Locke; Helen McNair,This work was supported by the Institute of Cancer Research (ICR) and Cancer Research UK grant numbers C46/A3970 and C33589/ A19727 to the ICR Section of Radiotherapy. We acknowledge NHS funding to the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Biomedical Research Centre at The Royal Marsden and the ICR. Ellen Donovan is supported by the National Institute for Health Research via a Career Development Fellowship (CDF-2013-06- 005). We would like to thank the Royal Society for the University Research Fellowship of Steven Frank Lee (UF120277).,89,1068,20160288,20160288,Ophthalmology; Randomized controlled trial; Breast radiotherapy; Research centre; Breast cancer radiotherapy; Family medicine; Medicine,,Breast Neoplasms/radiotherapy; Female; Fluorescence; Humans; Ink; Middle Aged; Reproducibility of Results; Tattooing/methods; United Kingdom,,,https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/263768 https://eprints.kingston.ac.uk/36251/ https://www.birpublications.org/doi/10.1259/bjr.20160288 https://repository.icr.ac.uk/handle/internal/382 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27710100 http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5604906 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5604906 https://core.ac.uk/display/153790915 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27710100/ https://core.ac.uk/download/74396237.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1259/bjr.20160288,27710100,10.1259/bjr.20160288,2529025753,PMC5604906,0,005-391-626-730-703; 011-115-487-003-819; 017-150-163-720-434; 018-508-136-735-817; 034-838-391-500-910; 034-845-278-932-178; 035-475-767-848-031; 043-778-339-679-700; 043-953-852-089-790; 081-662-799-982-448; 124-884-663-397-997; 147-016-913-163-785,26,true,cc-by-nc,hybrid
014-933-661-712-711,Variability in content and dissolution profiles of MDMA tablets collected in the UK between 2001 and 2018 - A potential risk to users?,2019-05-15,2019,journal article,Drug testing and analysis,19427611; 19427603,John Wiley and Sons Ltd,United Kingdom,Lewis Couchman; Anca Frinculescu; Catarina Sobreira; Trevor Shine; John Ramsey; Max Hecht; Karin Kipper; David W. Holt; Atholl Johnston,"3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA, Ecstasy) tablets are widely used recreationally, and not only vary in appearance, but also in MDMA content. Recently, the prevalence of high-content tablets is of concern to public health authorities. To compare UK data with other countries, we evaluated MDMA content of 412 tablets collected from the UK, 2001-2018, and investigated within-batch content variability for a sub-set of these samples. In addition, we investigated dissolution profiles of tablets using pharmaceutical industry-standard dissolution experiments on 247 tablets. All analyses were carried out using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). Our data supported other studies, in that recent samples (2016-2018) tend to have higher MDMA content compared to earlier years. In 2018, the median MDMA content exceeded 100 mg free-base for the first time. Dramatic within-batch content variability (up to 136 mg difference) was also demonstrated. Statistical evaluation of dissolution profiles at 15-minutes allowed tablets to be categorized as fast-, intermediate-, or slow-releasing, but no tablet characteristics correlated with dissolution classification. Hence, there would be no way of users knowing a priori whether a tablet is more likely to be fast or slow-releasing. Further, within-batch variation in dissolution rate was observed. Rapid assessment of MDMA content alone provides important data for harm reduction, but does not account for variability in (a) the remainder of tablets in a batch, or (b) MDMA dissolution profiles. Clinical manifestations of MDMA toxicity, especially for high-content, slow-releasing tablets, may be delayed or prolonged, and there is a significant risk of users re-dosing if absorption is delayed.",11,8,1172,1182,Ecstasy; MDMA; Potential risk; Rapid assessment; Significant risk; Toxicology; Medicine; Dissolution,3 4-methylenedioxymetamfetamine; Ecstasy; MDMA; public health,"Chromatography, Liquid; Hallucinogens/chemistry; Humans; Illicit Drugs/chemistry; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine/chemistry; Solubility; Tablets; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; United Kingdom","Hallucinogens; Illicit Drugs; Tablets; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine",,https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/57341 https://analyticalsciencejournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/dta.2605 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/31009168 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/dta.2605 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31009168 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31009168/ https://core.ac.uk/download/196595379.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/dta.2605,31009168,10.1002/dta.2605,2940827144,,0,000-617-171-944-525; 001-885-347-195-255; 002-011-147-959-635; 002-701-344-973-856; 007-552-469-579-401; 009-300-588-591-050; 009-359-087-297-300; 010-841-975-744-659; 011-027-822-370-30X; 012-445-636-457-020; 017-723-013-625-20X; 020-255-631-532-418; 024-945-311-555-614; 026-167-203-633-202; 027-312-121-165-93X; 029-380-567-361-289; 034-264-926-137-872; 035-582-236-681-213; 039-013-957-575-731; 040-210-394-212-803; 042-281-502-523-504; 043-903-162-712-682; 044-017-635-393-838; 049-300-813-134-093; 050-037-844-653-611; 065-753-598-548-200; 069-430-608-599-773; 070-622-500-678-113; 077-340-311-292-501; 093-652-944-646-376; 102-364-595-438-541; 126-470-053-336-487; 159-462-226-630-834,14,true,,green
014-955-425-677-536,The interaction between clothing and air weapon pellets,2014-11-03,2014,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Graham Wightman; K. Wark; J. Thomson,"Comparatively few studies have been carried out on air weapon injuries yet there are significant number of injuries and fatalities caused by these low power weapons because of their availability and the public perception that because they need no licence they are assumed to be safe. In this study ballistic gel was tested by Bloom and rupture tests to check on consistency of production. Two series of tests were carried out firing into unclothed gel blocks and blocks loosely covered by different items of clothing to simulate attire (tee shirt, jeans, fleece, and jacket). The damage to the clothing caused by different shaped pellets when fired at different ranges was examined. The apparent hole size was affected by the shape of pellet (round, pointed, flat and hollow point) and whether damage was predominantly caused by pushing yarn to one side or by laceration of the yarn through cutting or tearing. The study also compared penetration into clothed gel and unclothed gel under identical conditions, and loose clothing greatly reduced penetration. With loose clothing at 9.1 m range clothing reduced penetration to 50-70% of the penetration of unclothed gel but at 18.3m range only 7 out of 36 shots penetrated the gel. This cannot be accounted for by the energy loss at the longer range (3-7% reduction from 9.1 m to 18.3 m range in unclothed gels) and it is suggested that impulse may have a role to play. Shots that did not penetrate the gel were used to estimate the possible stopping time for the pellet (around 75 μs) and force (1700 N) or stress (100 MPa) required to bring the pellet to a halt. Even with these low energy projectiles, cloth fibres were entrained in the gel showing the potential for penetration of the body and subsequent infection.",246,,6,16,Penetration (firestop); Composite material; Ballistic gelatin; Pellet; Materials science; Tearing; Pellets; Poison control; Projectile; Ballistics,Air rifle; Air weapon; Ballistic; Clothing; Gel; Pellet,"Air; Clothing; Forensic Ballistics; Gelatin; Humans; Models, Biological; Weapons; Wounds, Penetrating",Gelatin,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25460102 https://rke.abertay.ac.uk/ws/files/8556128/Wightman_TheInteractionBetweenClothing_Author_2014.pdf https://rke.abertay.ac.uk/en/publications/the-interaction-between-clothing-and-air-weapon-pellets https://core.ac.uk/display/141567142 http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/25460102 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073814004587 https://repository.abertay.ac.uk/jspui/handle/10373/1805 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073814004587 https://www.safetylit.org/citations/index.php?fuseaction=citations.viewdetails&citationIds[]=citjournalarticle_469328_38,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.10.039,25460102,10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.10.039,2063956919,,0,000-241-960-418-656; 006-189-937-813-263; 006-683-631-775-018; 024-374-710-769-453; 030-486-155-870-256; 039-866-654-974-086; 040-781-227-833-353; 045-808-060-534-069; 046-029-076-040-841; 046-744-996-258-360; 056-593-779-678-649; 068-921-876-339-046; 082-905-174-890-498; 088-694-208-218-423; 142-566-332-113-784; 186-303-543-288-56X,11,true,cc-by-nc-nd,green
014-983-763-767-313,The Effect of Telephone Transmission on Voice Quality Perception.,2018-08-23,2018,journal article,Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation,18734588; 08921997,Mosby Inc.,United States,Renata Regina Passetti; Ana Carolina Constantini,"Summary Objectives/Hypothesis This study aims to analyze the effect of telephone transmission on the voice quality perception of subjects with dysphonia and seeks to contribute to the use of perceptual voice analysis in forensic context. The main hypothesis is that the auditory perception of voice quality differs according to the acoustic quality of the speech material. Study Design Eight male speakers were simultaneously recorded directly by a digital recorder and over a mobile phone. Materials and Methods A perceptual experiment containing 21 speech samples was used. The samples were analyzed via an online adaptation of the Vocal Profile Analysis Scheme (VPAS) into Brazilian Portuguese by a group of six voice-specialized professionals. Data analysis included the relative frequency of the 10 most evaluated VPAS settings in both recording conditions, and the relative frequency of the VPAS groups of features. A multidimensional scaling technique was applied to investigate the perceptual distance between stimuli pairs from both recording conditions. This was followed by a nonparametric multiple linear regression analysis that aimed to comprehend the underlying variables that motivated the spatial arrangement of the stimuli. Results The telephone transmission effect may have an influence on assessing correctly the supralaryngeal, laryngeal, prosodic, and temporal VPAS settings. The perceptual distance between stimuli pairs were mainly motivated by the rating of velopharyngeal system, respiratory support, laryngeal tension, speech rate, and creaky voice. Conclusions The auditory perception differences between the stimuli pairs with different acoustic qualities could be related to the mobile phone bandwidth and data compression, and to telephone interaction characteristics. A group of laryngeal, supralaryngeal, temporal, and respiratory settings was mainly related to the dissimilarities reported. In terms of the application of VPAS in forensic context, the protocol was considered a relevant scientific tool that enables standardizing and analysis comparison among different groups of forensic specialists.",33,5,649,658,Psychology; Voice analysis; Perception; Mobile phone; Brazilian Portuguese; Creaky voice; Auditory perception; Audiology; Data compression; Multidimensional scaling,Forensic phonetics; Perceptual analysis; Telephone transmission effect; VPAS; Voice quality,Adult; Cell Phone; Dysphonia/diagnosis; Humans; Judgment; Loudness Perception; Male; Middle Aged; Observer Variation; Periodicity; Phonation; Pitch Perception; Predictive Value of Tests; Reproducibility of Results; Speech Acoustics; Speech Perception; Speech-Language Pathology/methods; Time Perception; Voice Quality; Young Adult,,Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30146232/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30146232 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0892199717305696 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/30146232,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvoice.2018.04.018,30146232,10.1016/j.jvoice.2018.04.018,2888444369,,0,002-052-576-795-043; 004-065-335-912-355; 009-774-153-089-525; 018-407-167-671-526; 021-311-555-193-10X; 028-980-445-424-504; 030-119-187-031-348; 040-500-346-826-718; 041-874-384-568-097; 056-310-213-954-285; 057-984-388-065-305; 059-992-066-349-308; 063-223-495-189-224; 077-606-545-828-204; 098-344-809-399-496; 098-708-627-162-433; 107-543-990-314-915; 110-093-106-787-619; 112-664-043-147-612; 120-583-451-504-24X; 141-916-978-097-278; 150-325-162-873-23X; 150-369-562-481-352; 156-021-678-413-133; 156-703-666-502-057; 184-702-131-276-883; 187-919-319-296-372,3,false,,
014-988-795-944-17X,Interactive Exploration and Flattening of Deformed Historical Documents,2013-05-06,2013,journal article,Computer Graphics Forum,01677055; 14678659,Wiley,United Kingdom,Kazim Pal; Melissa Terras; Tim Weyrich,"We present an interactive application for browsing severely damaged documents and other cultural artefacts.; Such documents often contain strong geometric distortions such as wrinkling, buckling, and shrinking and cannot; be flattened physically due to the high risk of causing further damage. Previous methods for virtual restoration; involve globally flattening a 3D reconstruction of the document to produce a static image. We show how this global; approach can fail in cases of severe geometric distortion, and instead propose an interactive viewer which allows; a user to browse a document while dynamically flattening only the local region under inspection. Our application; also records the provenance of the reconstruction by displaying the reconstruction side by side with the original; image data.",32,2pt3,327,334,3D reconstruction; Image (mathematics); Computer graphics (images); Flattening; Document capture; Geometric distortion; Computer science,,,,,https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/cgf.12052 http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cgf/cgf32.html#PalTW13 https://diglib.eg.org/handle/10.1111/v32i2pp327-334 https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1387196/ https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cgf/cgf32.html#PalTW13 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/16220713.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cgf.12052,,10.1111/cgf.12052,2078310182,,0,001-775-522-022-048; 004-049-001-975-209; 008-658-661-401-445; 024-280-809-810-076; 025-272-489-004-847; 034-037-335-431-615; 035-533-882-233-625; 046-304-946-983-717; 049-180-693-982-798; 051-055-564-982-598; 052-628-486-362-853; 052-907-660-794-718; 089-035-883-765-014; 094-741-746-590-86X; 097-545-408-049-65X; 107-264-880-349-939; 117-286-031-081-27X; 133-295-864-094-66X; 142-461-383-609-068; 152-606-251-737-380; 182-103-458-742-076; 184-446-291-593-247; 198-394-104-507-582,9,true,,green
015-248-252-251-775,Recovering faces from memory: the distracting influence of external facial features.,2012-04-30,2012,journal article,Journal of experimental psychology. Applied,19392192; 1076898x,American Psychological Association Inc.,United States,Charlie D. Frowd; Faye Collette Skelton; Chris J Atherton; Melanie Pitchford; Gemma Hepton; Laura Holden; Alex H. McIntyre; Peter J. B. Hancock,"Recognition memory for unfamiliar faces is facilitated when contextual cues (e.g. head pose, background environment, hair and clothing) are consistent between study and test. By contrast, inconsistencies in external features, especially hair, promote errors in unfamiliar face-matching tasks. For the construction of facial composites, as carried out by witnesses and victims of crime, the role of external features (hair, ears and neck) is less clear, although research does suggest their involvement. Here, over three experiments, we investigate the impact of external features for recovering facial memories using a modern, recognition-based composite system, EvoFIT. Participant-constructors inspected an unfamiliar target face and, one day later, repeatedly selected items from arrays of whole faces, with ‘breeding’, to ‘evolve’ a composite with EvoFIT; further participants (evaluators) named the resulting composites. In Experiment 1, the important internal-features (eyes, brows, nose and mouth) were constructed more identifiably when the visual presence of external features was decreased by Gaussian blur during construction: higher blur yielded more identifiable internal-features. In Experiment 2, increasing the visible extent of external features (to match the target’s) in the presented face-arrays also improved internal-features quality, although less so than when external features were masked throughout construction. Experiment 3 demonstrated that masking external-features promoted substantially more identifiable images than using the previous method of blurring external-features. Overall, the research indicates that external features are a distractive rather than a beneficial cue for face construction; the results also provide a much better method to construct composites, one that should dramatically increase identification of offenders.",18,2,224,238,Experimental psychology; Gaussian blur; Psychology; Face perception; Face (geometry); Facial composite; Speech recognition; Poison control; Communication; Context effect; Recognition memory,,"Adult; Attention; Cues; Face; Facial Expression; Female; Humans; Male; Pattern Recognition, Visual; Photic Stimulation; Recognition, Psychology",,,https://europepmc.org/article/MED/22545929 https://psycnet.apa.org/doiLanding?doi=10.1037%2Fa0027393 https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ977656 http://doi.apa.org/getdoi.cfm?doi=10.1037/a0027393 https://dspace.stir.ac.uk/handle/1893/3584 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22545929 https://clok.uclan.ac.uk/2211/ https://dspace.stir.ac.uk/bitstream/1893/3584/1/Frowd%20Recovering%20faces%20from%20memory_JEPA2012.pdf https://core.ac.uk/display/340341 https://core.ac.uk/download/9050587.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0027393,22545929,10.1037/a0027393,2120671916,,0,000-514-011-740-097; 001-637-658-725-230; 001-713-061-697-902; 002-342-938-459-772; 003-630-924-057-601; 003-846-053-882-35X; 003-878-333-342-16X; 004-482-736-001-023; 004-488-760-823-382; 005-365-786-759-805; 006-287-178-739-443; 008-436-621-233-682; 009-027-981-175-016; 012-302-440-154-329; 013-377-588-261-190; 013-424-316-276-267; 014-132-570-905-470; 016-575-500-166-428; 016-977-838-585-541; 019-466-667-607-252; 028-571-049-622-915; 031-886-747-441-630; 032-049-177-406-929; 033-715-146-100-191; 034-131-802-942-440; 034-698-874-933-874; 036-265-226-203-696; 036-350-260-341-394; 036-555-052-193-015; 037-570-906-977-406; 039-465-213-566-880; 041-278-637-211-838; 042-252-042-100-566; 044-562-390-633-672; 045-614-132-250-503; 047-101-115-787-244; 047-181-008-522-067; 047-720-870-340-131; 047-923-549-693-221; 049-044-363-871-220; 049-244-169-802-359; 050-807-416-944-859; 051-717-473-298-950; 052-036-362-890-508; 054-777-390-684-868; 062-618-194-192-331; 064-359-735-301-828; 065-543-353-142-717; 067-523-168-535-601; 067-959-746-978-621; 070-029-086-733-641; 077-285-101-711-262; 084-435-335-236-825; 088-485-617-988-233; 092-084-273-936-284; 095-071-294-867-00X; 099-355-263-178-885; 100-370-627-627-370; 106-354-687-680-665; 106-878-158-180-697; 108-135-700-298-624; 112-614-127-356-109; 119-363-771-199-387; 120-801-731-431-041; 121-094-012-428-248; 126-235-480-354-196; 140-780-309-818-844; 140-815-222-654-282; 141-426-186-398-396; 150-950-424-287-286; 152-557-274-774-020; 156-692-838-444-228; 164-325-416-813-471; 164-786-749-106-857; 167-602-986-246-618; 182-094-852-044-194; 183-621-525-648-394; 188-546-377-245-888; 193-566-877-632-824,49,true,cc0,green
015-265-223-579-581,"“What is the point of Parliamentary debate?” Deliberation, oratory, opposition and spectacle in the British House of Commons",2017-04-01,2017,journal article,"Redescriptions: Political Thought, Conceptual History and Feminist Theory",23080914; 23080906,Helsinki University Press,,Alan Finlayson,"This article seeks to open up debate about Parliamentary debate by exploring the history of ideas about Parliamentary debate and rhetoric through the lens of four core concepts: deliberation, oratory, opposition and spectacle. These are not the names of singular ideas let alone schools of thought; they are conceptual fields each of which gives a particular shape to ways of conceiving, criticizing and defending Commons debate. In mapping this topos – identifying historical debates and practices alongside contemporary arguments found in political theory, political science and Rhetoric – I show that our thinking and arguing about the Commons is part of a contested and ongoing history more complex than we acknowledge. I argue that Parliamentary Debate has a number of purposes and that our thinking about it, and evaluation of it, should not be contained within the frame of “deliberation” but should also take account of the political value and importance of oratory, opposition and spectacle.",20,1,11,31,Rhetoric; Political science; Law; Deliberation; House of Commons; Opposition (politics); History of ideas; Commons; Political philosophy; Politics; Environmental ethics,,,,,https://doaj.org/article/8c173265e3a84eeb8148a5935cdb7668 https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/64122/ https://research-portal.uea.ac.uk/en/publications/what-is-the-point-of-parliamentary-debate-deliberation-oratory-op https://core.ac.uk/download/131078011.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.7227/r.20.1.2,,10.7227/r.20.1.2,2739156665,,0,,2,true,cc-by,gold
015-349-841-025-269,Analisis Efektivitas Katalis Fe/Zeolit pada Cracking Minyak Jelantah dalam Pembuatan Biofuel,2020-02-20,2020,journal article,PENDIPA Journal of Science Education,26229307; 20869363,UNIB Press,,Lisa Adhani; Reni Masrida; Nicky Putri Angela; Ridwan Rendi Nugroho,"Petroleum fuels are increasingly limited in resources making the theme of sustainable energy one of the top issues in the world. Supported by increasing awareness of clean and sustainable environments. Biofuel derived from vegetable oil is a renewable energy that has the potential to be developed in Indonesia, given that Indonesia is rich in biodiversity. Used cooking oil is used cooking oil produced from vegetable oil which has the potential to produce biofuels. Used cooking oil is non-edible and can even be said to be waste, so its use as a fuel does not compete with food oil and has a calorific value that is almost the same as conventional fuel. The process of catalytic cracking of used cooking oil has been carried out in this research. The cracking process is carried out using a Zeolite catalyst that has been impregnated with Fe. Catalytic Cracking is carried out on a distillation flask with catalyst variations, catalyst size and temperature as independent variables. Fe / Zeolite catalyst variations are 1%, 3%, 5%, and 7%, with sizes 60, 80 and 100 mesh, while the temperature variations are 250oC and 350oC. Whereas the dependent variable is time, which is 2 hours. The optimum results obtained with the greatest yield on the use of catalysts with a catalyst concentration of 3%, catalyst size of 60 mesh and a temperature of 350oC. The physical test carried out was a specific gravity test that was equal to 0.8241 at the optimum yield with a catalyst concentration of 3%, and 1.0392 on the use of a catalyst with a concentration of 5%. From the results of the GCMS test shows that the component that dominates the biofuel produced is gasoline seen from the C6 compound content of 17.2% and C8 of 13.7%. It can be said that the largest amount is biogasoline shown by the presence of C5-C11 compounds of 72.4% than biodiesel indicated by the percentage of C12-C15 of 24.1%",4,1,7,11,Gasoline; Materials science; Vegetable oil; Biogasoline; Fluid catalytic cracking; Pulp and paper industry; Biodiesel; Biofuel; Petroleum; Cracking,,,,,https://ejournal.unib.ac.id/index.php/pendipa/article/view/9683 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/287155593.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.33369/pendipa.4.1.7-11,,10.33369/pendipa.4.1.7-11,3003677171,,0,,0,true,cc-by-sa,gold
015-608-450-333-882,Reproducibility and Prognostic Potential of Ki-67 Proliferation Index when Comparing Digital-Image Analysis with Standard Semi-Quantitative Evaluation in Breast Cancer.,2017-04-11,2017,journal article,Pathology oncology research : POR,15322807; 12194956,Springer Netherlands,Germany,Balazs Acs; Lilla Madaras; Kristóf Kovács; Tamás Micsik; Anna-Mária Tőkés; Balázs Győrffy; Janina Kulka; Attila Marcell Szász,"In this study, the reproducibility of Ki-67 proliferation index (KIPI) was investigated by comparing the semi-quantitative (SQ) results of three assessors with those of digital image-analysis (DIA) methods. The prognostic significance of the two approaches was also correlated with clinical outcome. Tissue microarrays of duplicate 2 mm cores were constructed from representative areas of formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded tumor blocks of 347 breast cancer patients. SQ evaluation of Ki-67 (MIB1 clone) immunostained slides was performed independently by three pathologists. DIA was completed using a fully automated histological pattern and cell recognition module for KIPI detection (DIA-1) and an adjustable module (DIA-2) with the possibility of manual corrections. To compare SQ and DIA evaluations intra-class correlation (ICC) and concordance correlation coefficients (CCC) were determined. The three SQ evaluations demonstrated a remarkable ICC (0.853). Significant difference and poor concordance occurred between SQ-1 and SQ-2 as well as between SQ-1 and SQ-3 (p ≤ 0.001, CCC ≤ 0.827 for both comparisons). Thus, the reference KIPI value (SQ-RV) was generated from the mean values of SQ-2 and SQ-3. SQ-RV and DIA-2 results showed substantial concordance (CCC = 0.963, at p = 0.754), while SQ-RV and DIA-1 values differed (p ≤ 0.001) at only moderate concordance (CCC = 0.906). In multivariate analysis, lymph node status and SQ-2 assessment were significantly associated with clinical outcome (p ≤ 0.012 for both comparisons). Our results confirm that KIPI is a significant prognostic marker in breast cancer, which can be can be reliably reproduced by using an adjustable DIA-2 image analysis module.",24,1,115,127,Intraclass correlation; Pathology; Concordance; Tissue microarray; Ki-67; Proliferation index; Nuclear medicine; Multivariate analysis; Breast cancer; Medicine; Reproducibility,Breast cancer; Concordance correlation; Digital image analysis; Intra-class correlation; Ki-67 proliferation index; Prognosis,"Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biomarkers, Tumor/metabolism; Breast Neoplasms/diagnostic imaging; Cell Proliferation; Female; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted/methods; Ki-67 Antigen/metabolism; Middle Aged; Molecular Imaging/methods; Neoplasm Invasiveness; Prognosis; Reproducibility of Results","Biomarkers, Tumor; Ki-67 Antigen","Hungarian Talent Program, National Young Talent Award 2016 (NTP-NFTÖ-16-0496)",https://europepmc.org/article/MED/28401450 https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs12253-017-0220-8.pdf https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12253-017-0220-8 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28401450 https://core.ac.uk/display/95355266,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12253-017-0220-8,28401450,10.1007/s12253-017-0220-8,2605488055,,0,002-577-321-181-447; 005-482-910-898-996; 007-804-553-780-501; 008-074-364-256-887; 008-862-022-380-797; 012-307-812-627-805; 012-668-208-456-804; 012-852-443-010-60X; 018-068-839-921-644; 019-764-347-996-127; 020-401-854-725-340; 022-748-348-551-128; 023-525-713-021-474; 027-843-749-774-039; 034-784-986-880-421; 038-286-080-465-874; 045-208-766-867-456; 045-263-662-927-321; 045-760-852-977-810; 048-890-246-138-405; 050-982-400-253-373; 054-159-918-455-599; 063-326-774-228-398; 064-390-005-170-905; 067-842-713-938-720; 072-042-364-654-214; 079-916-596-653-770; 100-803-747-367-412; 111-680-646-077-258; 159-607-540-986-198; 170-378-803-415-349,13,true,cc-by,gold
015-630-438-148-052,"Development, design, and realization of a proficiency test for the Forensic Determination of Shooting Distances – FDSD 2015",,2016,journal article,Forensic Chemistry,24681709,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Ludwig Niewöhner; Martin Barth; Dieter Neimke; Silke Latzel; Amalia Stamouli; Bart Nys; Lawrence Gunaratnam; Kira Fries; Steffen Uhlig; Henning Baldauf,"Abstract Within the framework of the ENFSI Expert Working Group Firearms/GSR a novel proficiency test on the Forensic Determination of Shooting Distances – FDSD 2015 – was implemented. This proficiency test was developed out of collaborative studies which were previously carried out by a number of pre-selected ENFSI laboratories. The aim of this test was to assess the laboratories’ performance in visualizing the lead patterns on a shot object, and compare the questioned patterns with provided test shot patterns. The participating laboratories were requested to estimate the presumed shooting distance following their individual laboratory specific methods (SOPs) for shooting distance/muzzle-to-target determination. The submitted results were compiled by means of z scores according to the IUPAC and EURACHEM guidelines, and an extended statistical evaluation was performed. This is one of the first proficiency tests in the field of qualitative forensic methods where z scores were successfully utilized. This paper summarizes the results of the study and presents the overall performance of the participating laboratories.",1,,22,30,Engineering; Forensic science; Artificial intelligence; Standard score; Natural language processing; Test (assessment); Realization (probability); Sodium rhodizonate; Proficiency testing; Proficiency test; Overall performance; Simulation,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/display/82056485 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2468170916300224 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468170916300224 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/82056485.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forc.2016.06.002,,10.1016/j.forc.2016.06.002,2464227965,,0,031-036-405-987-050; 038-285-686-672-099; 050-031-886-038-337; 099-357-089-199-734; 122-385-847-839-914; 123-931-204-021-926,4,true,cc-by-nc-nd,hybrid
015-698-633-020-792,Deep representations for cross-spectral ocular biometrics,2020-02-07,2020,journal article,IET Biometrics,20474938; 20474946,Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET),United Kingdom,Luiz A. Zanlorensi; Diego R. Lucio; Alceu de Souza Britto Junior; Hugo Proença; David Menotti,"One of the major challenges in ocular biometrics is the cross-spectral scenario, i.e. how to match images acquired in different wavelengths. This study designs and extensively evaluates cross-spectral ocular verification methods using well known deep learning representations based on the iris and periocular regions. Using as inputs, the bounding boxes of non-normalised iris-periocular regions, the authors fine-tune convolutional neural network models, originally trained for face recognition. On the basis of the experiments carried out in two publicly available cross-spectral ocular databases, they report results for intra-spectral and cross-spectral scenarios, with the best performance being observed when fusing ResNet-50;  deep representations from both the periocular and iris regions. When compared to the state of the art, they observed that the proposed solution consistently reduces the equal error rate values by 90%/93%/96% and 61%/77%/83% on the cross-spectral scenario and in the PolyU bi-spectral and cross-eye-cross-spectral datasets. Finally, they evaluate the effect that the `deepness' factor of feature representations has in recognition effectiveness, and based on a subjective analysis of the most problematic pairwise comparisons - they point out further directions for this field of research.",9,2,68,77,Deep learning; Iris recognition; Artificial intelligence; Pattern recognition; Facial recognition system; Feature (machine learning); Word error rate; Computer science; Artificial neural network; Feature extraction; Convolutional neural network; Field (computer science),,,,,https://digital-library.theiet.org/content/journals/10.1049/iet-bmt.2019.0116 https://ietresearch.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1049/iet-bmt.2019.0116 https://www.arxiv-vanity.com/papers/1911.09509/ https://ietresearch.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1049/iet-bmt.2019.0116 https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-bmt.2019.0116 https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9003664 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9003664 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/corr/corr1911.html#abs-1911-09509 http://arxiv.org/abs/1911.09509,http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/iet-bmt.2019.0116,,10.1049/iet-bmt.2019.0116,3102402538; 2991224622,,0,000-652-203-673-023; 000-708-417-872-298; 004-269-574-716-057; 005-087-133-967-319; 009-553-496-830-224; 017-282-077-946-159; 022-624-965-873-275; 026-079-148-144-501; 026-972-151-412-951; 030-115-329-592-100; 032-905-558-553-235; 033-273-777-397-483; 033-476-058-555-502; 036-999-588-486-075; 041-133-946-716-090; 041-573-651-305-04X; 041-885-132-986-763; 046-079-421-964-902; 047-141-525-177-269; 047-267-390-983-32X; 048-762-422-725-865; 053-313-917-064-947; 060-272-465-276-759; 061-593-112-406-101; 065-379-839-542-33X; 065-830-107-507-444; 071-244-150-159-276; 075-686-906-779-71X; 075-689-642-331-893; 077-330-483-969-129; 077-442-052-781-876; 088-118-141-927-659; 091-669-230-103-474; 101-742-045-227-976; 104-579-905-493-951; 104-908-663-885-059; 108-236-023-238-917; 113-041-548-735-722; 117-439-234-411-122; 122-039-039-409-279; 122-709-429-058-240; 128-594-653-384-375; 129-538-807-983-830; 137-729-867-494-117; 139-048-260-133-47X; 144-392-742-889-679; 199-814-118-067-236,20,true,"CC BY, CC BY-ND, CC BY-NC, CC BY-NC-ND",gold
015-878-561-507-080,Sexual dimorphism in foramen magnum dimensions in the South Indian population: A digital submentovertex radiographic study.,,2016,journal article,Journal of forensic dental sciences,09751475,Informatics Publishing Limited,India,Neha Ajit Raikar; Manasa Anand Meundi; Chaya Manoranjini David; Mahesh Dathu Rao; Sanjay Chikkarasinakere Jogigowda,"Purpose of the Study: Personal identification is a vital arena of forensic investigation, facilitating the search for missing persons. This process of identification is eased by the determination of age, sex, and ethnicity. In situations where there are fragmented and mutilated skeletal remains, sex determination is relatively difficult, and it becomes important to establish the accuracy of individual bones. Aim: This study aims to evaluate sexual dimorphism in foramen magnum (FM) dimensions in the South Indian population using digital submentovertex (SMV) radiograph. Materials and Methods: 150 individuals (75 males and 75 females) were subjected to digital SMV radiography. FM in the resultant image was assessed for longitudinal and transverse diameters, circumference, and area. Also, one particular shape was assigned to each image based on the classification of Chethan et al. of FM shapes. Three qualified oral radiologists performed all the measurements twice within an interval of 10 days. Results and Conclusion: The values obtained for all four parameters were statistically significant and higher in males than in females. The most common morphology of FM was an egg shape while hexagonal was the least common morphology. Circumference was the best indicator of sex followed by area, transverse diameter, and longitudinal diameter. Having achieved a high accuracy of 67.3% with digital SMV radiograph makes it a reliable and reproducible alternative to dry skulls for sex determination.",8,3,180,180,Sexual dimorphism; Anatomy; Circumference; Foramen magnum; Submentovertex; Transverse diameter; Orthodontics; Image based; South indian population; Radiography; Medicine,Area; circumference; diameter; digital submentovertex radiograph; foramen magnum,,,,http://www.jfds.org/text.asp?2016/8/3/180/195104 https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5210118 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5210118 http://www.jfds.org/article.asp?issn=0975-1475;year=2016;volume=8;issue=3;spage=180;epage=181;aulast=Raikar,http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0975-1475.195104,28123285,10.4103/0975-1475.195104,2578364038,PMC5210118,0,002-372-697-378-150; 027-491-363-102-620; 028-318-751-164-29X; 028-933-824-508-255; 044-523-352-981-180; 051-391-215-095-504; 056-149-138-879-714; 058-137-094-831-026; 078-304-777-154-854; 079-729-744-937-14X; 079-861-758-083-577; 085-207-851-128-750; 103-518-245-470-336; 103-655-935-247-60X; 118-968-995-440-614; 130-210-825-116-032; 133-262-504-459-601; 139-178-290-018-654,11,true,cc-by-nc-sa,green
015-915-911-666-963,Reliability validation for file system interpretation,,2021,journal article,Forensic Science International: Digital Investigation,26662817,Elsevier BV,,Rune Nordvik; Radina Stoykova; Katrin Franke; Stefan Axelsson; Fergus Toolan,"Abstract This paper examines current best practices for Digital Forensic (DF) tool and method validation in the context of file system interpretation for digital evidence. In order to meet the legal and scientific requirements in criminal procedures file system (FS) reverse engineering (RE) is a necessity. Currently, there is no standard procedure for reliability testing of FS RE. Ideal validation requirements exist, but they are on high-level and practical implementation is missing. In this paper we propose a formal reliability validation procedure for file system reverse engineering, documenting the forensic process, including the tools used, ensuring reliability and reproducibility of the method and the results. The procedure is based on legal and scientific criteria and tested against file system reverse engineering methods. It is applicable to all types of reverse engineering methods in digital forensics.",37,,301174,,Software engineering; Best practice; Reverse engineering; Context (language use); File system; Digital evidence; Computer science; Process (engineering); Reliability (statistics); Digital forensics,,,,Norges Forskningsråd,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666281721000822 http://su.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2:1589969 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/di/di37.html#NordvikSFAT21,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fsidi.2021.301174,,10.1016/j.fsidi.2021.301174,3164197607,,0,000-084-741-857-185; 002-098-094-127-361; 003-297-887-768-837; 004-652-388-189-304; 005-232-046-693-557; 007-375-878-067-656; 007-648-632-822-878; 009-512-003-529-193; 010-963-610-208-920; 016-133-186-133-338; 017-779-541-978-693; 020-642-663-345-131; 021-850-998-857-676; 023-848-663-068-771; 025-880-943-392-835; 026-893-174-649-526; 028-069-099-912-976; 028-733-232-313-212; 030-178-593-043-926; 033-910-524-490-275; 036-112-898-081-145; 040-759-438-863-463; 047-386-524-667-691; 048-176-799-528-659; 050-612-532-454-179; 054-004-313-233-495; 057-239-321-637-276; 061-269-967-405-492; 067-938-325-014-282; 074-299-373-252-299; 080-327-138-427-493; 085-214-277-668-01X; 096-886-288-092-504; 102-243-142-344-71X; 108-884-210-316-066; 109-435-258-852-67X; 111-488-239-742-003; 114-976-379-033-024; 118-214-115-485-064; 125-849-722-436-048; 127-053-349-240-432; 128-301-609-429-087; 134-927-490-231-285; 142-790-196-752-819; 166-196-512-408-69X; 172-364-607-042-640; 180-877-598-170-889; 181-545-693-146-583,1,true,cc-by,hybrid
015-979-793-981-921,Application of Computational Intelligence Methods for the Automated Identification of Paper-Ink Samples Based on LIBS.,2018-10-29,2018,journal article,"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)",14248220; 14243210,Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI),Switzerland,Krzysztof Rzecki; Tomasz Sośnicki; Mateusz Baran; Michał Niedźwiecki; Małgorzata Król; Tomasz Łojewski; U. Rajendra Acharya; Ozal Yildirim; Paweł Pławiak,"Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) is an important analysis technique with applications in many industrial branches and fields of scientific research. Nowadays, the advantages of LIBS are impaired by the main drawback in the interpretation of obtained spectra and identification of observed spectral lines. This procedure is highly time-consuming since it is essentially based on the comparison of lines present in the spectrum with the literature database. This paper proposes the use of various computational intelligence methods to develop a reliable and fast classification of quasi-destructively acquired LIBS spectra into a set of predefined classes. We focus on a specific problem of classification of paper-ink samples into 30 separate, predefined classes. For each of 30 classes (10 pens of each of 5 ink types combined with 10 sheets of 5 paper types plus empty pages), 100 LIBS spectra are collected. Four variants of preprocessing, seven classifiers (decision trees, random forest, k-nearest neighbor, support vector machine, probabilistic neural network, multi-layer perceptron, and generalized regression neural network), 5-fold stratified cross-validation, and a test on an independent set (for methods evaluation) scenarios are employed. Our developed system yielded an accuracy of 99.08%, obtained using the random forest classifier. Our results clearly demonstrates that machine learning methods can be used to identify the paper-ink samples based on LIBS reliably at a faster rate.",18,11,3670,,Support vector machine; Probabilistic neural network; Computational intelligence; Artificial intelligence; Random forest; Pattern recognition; Spectroscopy; Computer science; Spectral line; Artificial neural network; Perceptron; Decision tree,LIBS; classification; computational intelligence methods; discrimination power; machine learning; paper-ink analysis,,,,https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/11/3670 https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/11/3670/pdf https://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/67121 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30380626 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/sensors/sensors18.html#RzeckiSBNKLAYP18 https://core.ac.uk/download/185612581.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s18113670,30380626,10.3390/s18113670,2888080673,PMC6263904,0,000-658-198-445-364; 001-896-345-474-377; 005-350-127-982-518; 005-970-562-277-546; 006-101-714-460-131; 008-022-628-338-436; 008-440-857-107-65X; 010-853-496-734-195; 015-033-369-449-007; 017-956-524-305-731; 019-738-637-038-614; 028-302-964-279-510; 034-701-541-555-865; 036-147-411-872-990; 044-258-346-677-110; 044-898-668-023-385; 046-088-768-567-572; 047-888-881-106-438; 050-788-806-291-362; 056-937-953-462-330; 059-786-079-109-47X; 062-653-077-807-353; 063-141-255-016-94X; 066-798-246-451-806; 067-827-414-629-156; 070-012-567-621-957; 070-287-986-855-70X; 072-760-510-338-604; 076-380-200-236-89X; 076-545-631-797-528; 081-935-743-899-400; 090-243-588-812-000; 091-809-477-307-630; 095-042-328-550-084; 099-421-718-465-868; 103-069-811-145-28X; 103-136-260-696-372; 110-410-524-922-189; 110-751-067-315-185; 125-127-755-680-595; 148-325-836-307-006; 182-394-458-053-337,29,true,cc-by,gold
016-073-660-398-930,ANT/SEIT - AlmaNebula: A Computer Forensics Framework for the Cloud,,2013,journal article,Procedia Computer Science,18770509,Elsevier BV,,Corrado Federici,"Abstract Scalability, fault tolerance and collaborative processing across possibly dispersed sites are key enablers of modern computer forensics applications, that must be able to elastically accommodate all kinds of digital investigations, without wasting resources or fail to deliver timely outcomes. Traditional tools running in a standalone or client- server setups may fall short when handling the multi terabyte scale of a case just above average or, conversely, lie mainly underutilized when dealing with few digital evidences. A new category of applications that leverage the opportunities offered by modern Cloud Computing (CC) platforms, where scalable computational power and storage capacity can be engaged and decommissioned on demand, allow one to conveniently master huge amounts of information that otherwise could be impossible to wield. This paper discusses the design goals, technical requirements and architecture of AlmaNebula, a conceptual framework for the analysis of digital evidences built on top of a Cloud infrastructure, which aims to embody the concept of “Forensics as a service”.",19,,139,146,Forensic science; Terabyte; Computer security; Computer science; Scalability; Network forensics; Computer forensics; Fault tolerance; Cloud computing,,,,,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2013.06.023 https://core.ac.uk/display/82174877 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1877050913006315 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877050913006315 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/conf/ant/ant2013.html#Federici13 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/82174877.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2013.06.023,,10.1016/j.procs.2013.06.023,2060988608,,0,011-426-283-568-269; 014-026-421-277-766; 014-267-129-756-476; 035-448-415-847-226; 038-914-873-897-532; 050-513-243-638-138; 079-070-981-899-105; 108-104-619-032-237; 120-197-392-039-249; 123-304-888-889-490; 130-648-730-902-248; 134-927-490-231-285; 137-292-579-653-532; 156-313-798-378-998,9,true,,gold
016-242-011-976-432,Evaluation of the Ion AmpliSeq™ PhenoTrivium Panel: MPS-Based Assay for Ancestry and Phenotype Predictions Challenged by Casework Samples,2020-11-25,2020,journal article,Genes,20734425,Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI),Switzerland,Marta Diepenbroek; Birgit Bayer; Kristina Schwender; Roberta Schiller; Jessica Lim; Robert Lagacé; Katja Anslinger,"As the field of forensic DNA analysis has started to transition from genetics to genomics, new methods to aid in crime scene investigations have arisen. The development of informative single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers has led the forensic community to question if DNA can be a reliable ""eye-witness"" and whether the data it provides can shed light on unknown perpetrators. We have developed an assay called the Ion AmpliSeq™ PhenoTrivium Panel, which combines three groups of markers: 41 phenotype- and 163 ancestry-informative autosomal SNPs together with 120 lineage-specific Y-SNPs. Here, we report the results of testing the assay's sensitivity and the predictions obtained for known reference samples. Moreover, we present the outcome of a blind study performed on real casework samples in order to understand the value and reliability of the information that would be provided to police investigators. Furthermore, we evaluated the accuracy of admixture prediction in Converge™ Software. The results show the panel to be a robust and sensitive assay which can be used to analyze casework samples. We conclude that the combination of the obtained predictions of phenotype, biogeographical ancestry, and male lineage can serve as a potential lead in challenging police investigations such as cold cases or cases with no suspect.",11,12,1398,,Phenotype; SNP; Single-nucleotide polymorphism; Crime scene; Genomics; Massive parallel sequencing; Lineage (genetic); DNA sequencing; Computational biology; Biology,HIrisPlex-S; ancestry; ancestry prediction; appearance; forensic phenotyping; massively parallel sequencing; next-generation sequencing; phenotype prediction,"DNA/genetics; Female; Forensic Genetics/methods; Genomics/methods; High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing/methods; Humans; Male; Phenotype; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide/genetics; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Sequence Analysis, DNA/methods; Software",DNA,,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33255693/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7760956 https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4425/11/12/1398/pdf https://europepmc.org/article/MED/33255693 https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4425/11/12/1398,http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes11121398,33255693,10.3390/genes11121398,3109520016,PMC7760956,0,000-199-668-862-497; 000-639-096-647-164; 000-727-980-849-197; 003-238-857-142-358; 003-434-996-360-978; 005-916-524-221-990; 006-253-478-125-368; 006-400-445-268-140; 007-657-806-888-354; 010-159-624-355-377; 010-206-095-348-081; 011-764-687-472-839; 013-363-244-252-63X; 014-429-026-173-824; 014-781-406-086-100; 015-923-258-990-743; 016-214-636-600-488; 016-871-475-777-943; 021-662-402-066-614; 023-429-569-831-981; 023-820-983-805-721; 025-987-397-994-280; 026-932-258-915-202; 028-101-291-118-753; 028-854-200-410-158; 029-074-115-565-277; 029-294-818-602-85X; 029-510-638-759-810; 030-746-158-491-225; 031-936-745-696-894; 034-770-827-717-072; 039-722-718-460-840; 040-348-039-732-945; 041-225-560-169-002; 043-038-917-616-987; 043-645-950-637-223; 046-075-006-673-077; 046-200-768-416-94X; 049-367-754-650-229; 050-581-385-400-875; 051-837-917-368-435; 052-497-494-887-214; 056-875-579-032-486; 057-184-723-684-272; 057-265-695-646-619; 057-933-006-518-963; 058-078-054-458-872; 060-453-110-605-114; 061-039-140-001-015; 061-431-478-715-88X; 061-485-853-152-93X; 063-325-743-326-177; 064-527-245-251-629; 064-878-539-049-973; 065-313-154-463-290; 068-087-742-708-115; 068-713-359-435-332; 068-924-406-089-699; 070-646-518-841-843; 071-000-865-862-466; 074-896-944-508-127; 076-982-718-969-535; 077-817-374-399-643; 078-569-082-640-630; 078-984-401-921-738; 081-665-925-220-318; 081-945-053-442-410; 083-388-930-786-391; 085-664-183-049-849; 092-366-601-550-07X; 095-303-205-042-007; 097-673-074-887-851; 098-669-762-723-855; 100-277-776-442-664; 101-673-126-969-510; 110-425-241-538-787; 111-253-683-368-082; 118-810-933-677-587; 122-821-063-541-093; 141-700-447-933-000; 143-312-819-287-598,11,true,cc-by,gold
016-245-686-842-292,Strength of linguistic text evidence: A fused forensic text comparison system.,2017-07-08,2017,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Shunichi Ishihara,"Compared to other forensic comparative sciences, studies of the efficacy of the likelihood ratio (LR) framework in forensic authorship analysis are lagging. An experiment is described concerning the estimation of strength of linguistic text evidence within that framework. The LRs were estimated by trialling three different procedures: one is based on the multivariate kernel density (MVKD) formula, with each group of messages being modelled as a vector of authorship attribution features; the other two involve N-grams based on word tokens and characters, respectively. The LRs that were separately estimated from the three different procedures are logistic-regression-fused to obtain a single LR for each author comparison. This study used predatory chatlog messages sampled from 115 authors. To see how the number of word tokens affects the performance of a forensic text comparison (FTC) system, token numbers used for modelling each group of messages were progressively increased: 500, 1000, 1500 and 2500 tokens. The performance of the FTC system is assessed using the log-likelihood-ratio cost (Cllr), which is a gradient metric for the quality of LRs, and the strength of the derived LRs is charted as Tippett plots. It is demonstrated in this study that (i) out of the three procedures, the MVKD procedure with authorship attribution features performed best in terms of Cllr, and that (ii) the fused system outperformed all three of the single procedures. When the token length is 1500, for example, the fused system achieved a Cllr value of 0.15. Some unrealistically strong LRs were observed in the results. Reasons for these are discussed, and a possible solution to the problem, namely the empirical lower and upper bound LR (ELUB) method is trialled and applied to the LRs of the best-achieving fusion system.",278,,184,197,Statistics; Forensic science; Multivariate statistics; Metric (mathematics); Value (computer science); Mathematics; Linguistics; Security token; Word (computer architecture); Kernel density estimation; Upper and lower bounds,Authorship attribution features; Forensic text comparison; Likelihood ratio; Logistic-regression fusion; Multivariate kernel density; N-grams,,,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28735218 https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/handle/1885/139388 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073817302475 https://researchprofiles.anu.edu.au/en/publications/strength-of-linguistic-text-evidence-a-fused-forensic-text-compar https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/bitstream/1885/139388/1/1-s2.0-S0379073817302475-main.pdf https://core.ac.uk/display/156739389 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/28735218 https://core.ac.uk/download/156739389.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.06.040,28735218,10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.06.040,2733135843,,0,000-594-481-289-07X; 002-914-447-841-273; 002-940-443-093-633; 005-907-763-643-846; 006-461-237-333-939; 007-699-402-896-249; 007-857-198-828-900; 008-947-497-867-315; 011-236-545-123-589; 015-856-788-685-714; 016-860-691-026-69X; 016-972-437-609-482; 018-606-032-998-099; 024-087-530-736-185; 027-669-021-337-265; 027-949-542-427-879; 028-982-400-844-731; 029-196-804-956-578; 029-985-443-782-542; 030-378-159-478-931; 032-835-930-009-383; 033-686-283-184-328; 036-723-986-749-62X; 036-932-179-250-92X; 038-791-838-378-238; 039-909-647-192-489; 043-862-881-755-63X; 045-959-848-817-310; 053-190-545-831-430; 055-976-853-334-37X; 059-216-039-945-794; 062-121-021-285-333; 062-405-495-766-248; 069-453-870-924-780; 069-551-629-790-295; 069-593-189-414-725; 070-488-592-807-757; 074-731-284-910-798; 077-012-736-488-54X; 079-565-782-511-643; 081-847-920-787-056; 083-007-771-970-738; 084-252-103-968-62X; 085-206-792-014-096; 085-370-444-410-812; 087-308-143-926-028; 089-335-035-225-044; 090-284-704-481-407; 092-054-561-229-843; 095-209-854-486-280; 101-436-770-235-826; 102-658-322-889-48X; 102-697-331-211-314; 103-760-328-285-801; 104-305-065-889-882; 108-568-475-491-252; 112-416-943-933-27X; 112-952-425-197-849; 113-734-502-152-603; 113-953-519-847-313; 115-547-184-477-216; 117-323-338-420-539; 117-988-770-587-035; 119-261-946-266-987; 119-299-092-875-116; 119-670-732-122-643; 120-388-714-246-243; 130-138-045-886-075; 133-420-223-570-515; 148-874-050-078-995; 149-410-697-955-152; 150-710-020-841-815; 151-351-586-116-721; 153-826-237-509-69X; 159-631-295-415-593; 166-043-248-700-036; 169-546-773-404-263; 173-039-426-863-631; 179-614-464-453-023; 181-973-557-683-297; 184-743-424-627-449; 190-653-484-708-580,9,true,cc0,green
016-277-892-407-415,Validation of diagnostic accuracy using digital slides in routine histopathology.,2012-03-31,2012,journal article,Diagnostic pathology,17461596,BioMed Central,United Kingdom,László Fónyad; Tibor Krenács; Peter Nagy; Attila Zalatnai; Judit Csomor; Zoltán Sápi; Judit Pápay; Júlia Schönléber; Csaba Diczházi; Béla Molnár,"Robust hardware and software tools have been developed in digital microscopy during the past years for pathologists. Reports have been advocated the reliability of digital slides in routine diagnostics. We have designed a retrospective, comparative study to evaluate the scanning properties and digital slide based diagnostic accuracy. 8 pathologists reevaluated 306 randomly selected cases from our archives. The slides were scanned with a 20× Plan-Apochromat objective, using a 3-chip Hitachi camera, resulting 0.465 μm/pixel resolution. Slide management was supported with dedicated Data Base and Viewer software tools. Pathologists used their office PCs for evaluation and reached the digital slides via intranet connection. The diagnostic coherency and uncertainty related to digital slides and scanning quality were analyzed. Good to excellent image quality of slides was recorded in 96%. In half of the critical 61 digital slides, poor image quality was related to section folds or floatings. In 88.2% of the studied cases the digital diagnoses were in full agreement with the consensus. Out of the overall 36 incoherent cases, 7 (2.3%) were graded relevant without any recorded uncertainty by the pathologist. Excluding the non-field specific cases from each pathologist's record this ratio was 1.76% of all cases. Our results revealed that: 1) digital slide based histopathological diagnoses can be highly coherent with those using optical microscopy; 2) the competency of pathologists is a factor more important than the quality of digital slide; 3) poor digital slide quality do not endanger patient safety as these errors are recognizable by the pathologist and further actions for correction could be taken. The virtual slide(s) for this article can be found here: http://www.diagnosticpathology.diagnomx.eu/vs/1913324336747310;  .",7,1,35,35,Pathology; Image resolution; Software; Virtual slide; Diagnostic accuracy; Medical diagnosis; Histopathology; Image quality; Medicine; Telepathology,,"Humans; Microscopy/instrumentation; Pathology, Clinical/instrumentation; Reproducibility of Results; Software; Telepathology/instrumentation",,,https://doaj.org/article/52f97c7bbcb44c12a12d5f469a617d94 https://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1746-1596-7-35.pdf https://europepmc.org/article/MED/22463804 https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/676412e2-59a7-3a0b-bc80-f160bfad55e5/ https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/1746-1596-7-35/tables/2 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22463804/ https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/1746-1596-7-35/fulltext.html https://paperity.org/p/58045063/validation-of-diagnostic-accuracy-using-digital-slides-in-routine-histopathology https://diagnosticpathology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1746-1596-7-35 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22463804 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/1746-1596-7-35 https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186%2F1746-1596-7-35.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1746-1596-7-35,22463804,10.1186/1746-1596-7-35,2169853024,PMC3337227,0,001-178-892-879-158; 005-368-878-672-321; 005-777-480-766-27X; 006-670-864-326-560; 006-975-582-804-007; 008-074-180-403-205; 008-348-300-419-574; 009-862-828-433-137; 013-147-255-645-360; 014-534-431-019-024; 015-612-003-541-69X; 031-162-045-876-484; 036-171-152-537-206; 043-696-770-673-139; 052-218-621-618-806; 054-233-976-255-475; 057-145-385-944-024; 070-201-193-389-892; 070-455-863-582-449; 072-366-191-672-094; 083-160-790-453-980; 086-294-399-985-91X; 178-458-758-372-140; 183-800-088-805-112,35,true,cc-by,gold
016-419-129-147-948,Species Identification of Sarcosaprophagous Flies Based on Vein Digital Image Analysis.,,2021,journal article,Fa yi xue za zhi,10045619,Journal of Forensic Medicine,China,Y J Shang; P L Pan; X R Li; K Li; J Lin; Y D Guo,"Abstract Objective To identify species of common sarcosaprophagous flies based on digital image analysis of veins, in order to provide new idea for fast and accurate species identification of sarcosaprophagous flies in forensic entomology. Methods Random trapping of 226 male and female sarcosaprophagous flies that comprised of 7 common species, including Sarcophaga peregrina, Parasarcophaga ruficornis, Sarcophaga dux, Seniorwhitea reciproca, Bercaea cruentata, Aldrichina grahami, and Synthesiomysia nudiseta with carrion in the field was conducted. The 17 landmarks on the right wing of each fly were digitally processed and the images were analyzed. The effects of allometry were evaluated using a permutation test. Wing shape variations among 7 sarcosaprophagous fly species and female species was analyzed using canonical variate analysis （CVA）. Additionally, cross-validation test was used to evaluate the reliability of classification. Results Among 7 sarcosaprophagous fly species and female species, the effect of allometry had statistical significance （P<0.05）. The CVA results showed that among 7 sarcosaprophagous fly species and female species, differences in the wing shape were significant, and the first two canonical variates accounted for 82.9% and 84.1% of the total variation of vein shape. Vein digital image analysis can be used to separate the 7 common sarcosaprophagous flies, with an overall species identification accuracy of 81.2%-100.0%, and with a species identification accuracy of 75.0%-100.0% to distinguish the female flies of the 7 sarcosaprophagous flies species. Conclusion Vein digital image analysis is a relatively convenient and reliable method for identification of insect species, which can be used for species identification of common sarcosaprophagous flies.",37,3,325,331,Forensic entomology; Allometry; Carrion; Insect; Digital image analysis; Canonical variate analysis; Species identification; Common species; Biology; Zoology,forensic entomology; sarcosaprophagous flies; vein; digital image processing,Animals; Calliphoridae; Diptera; Female; Male; Reproducibility of Results,,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34379900,http://dx.doi.org/10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2020.400506,34379900,10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2020.400506,3192741251,,0,,0,false,,
016-703-758-614-455,Elberte v. Latvia Whose tissue is it anyway – Relational autonomy or the autonomy of relations?,2015-12-01,2015,journal article,Medical Law International,09685332; 20479441,SAGE Publications,United Kingdom,Edward S. Dove; Agomoni Ganguli Mitra; Graeme Laurie; Catriona McMillan; Samuel Taylor-Alexander,A European Court of Human Rights decision rendered in January 2015 (Elberte v. Latvia) has raised a curious question regarding the nature and scope of the right for relatives to consent to or to op...,15,2-3,77,96,Human rights; Law; Donation; Scope (project management); Private life; Relational autonomy; Autonomy; Medicine,,,,,https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/portal/files/24320330/Elberte_v_Latvia_Article_FINAL_Revised_submission_.pdf http://www.research.ed.ac.uk/portal/files/24320330/Elberte_v_Latvia_Article_FINAL_Revised_submission_.pdf https://research.monash.edu/en/publications/elberte-v-latvia-whose-tissue-is-it-anyway-relational-autonomy-or http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0968533215618853 http://mli.sagepub.com/content/early/2015/11/30/0968533215618853.abstract https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0968533215618853 https://core.ac.uk/download/43718270.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0968533215618853,,10.1177/0968533215618853,2257728066,,0,,1,true,,green
016-836-849-510-773,How taphonomic alteration affects the detection and imaging of striations in stab wounds,2017-10-29,2017,journal article,International journal of legal medicine,14371596; 09379827,Springer Verlag,Germany,Sophie A Stanley; Sarah V. Hainsworth; Guy N. Rutty,"Stabbing with a kitchen knife is a common method of homicide in Europe. Serrated knives may leave tool markings (striations) in tissues. Documentation of striations is necessary for their use as forensic evidence. Traditional methods (physical casting and photography) have significant limitations, and micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) has been trialled in cartilage to “virtually cast” wounds. Previous research has shown the proportion of striations in cartilage falls following decomposition. This project has investigated the effects of taphonomic alteration and documentation methods of striations in porcine skin. Fresh, decomposed, mummified, burnt and waterlogged stab wounds in a porcine analogue were excised and imaged using photography, stereo-optical microscopy and micro-CT. The proportion of striations in each taphonomic group was determined from the images by independent analysts. Striations were observed more frequently in serrated blade wounds, although they were also identified in non-serrated blade wounds. The proportion of wounds showing striations declined following decomposition. An inversely proportional linear correlation between advancing decomposition and proportion of striations existed. Dehydration (mummification and burning) rendered serrated and non-serrated blade wounds indistinguishable. Water composition affected the preservation of striations. Identification of striations gradually declined after decomposition in tap water, but persisted to a point when left in brackish water. All three techniques imaged striations; however, the optimum technique was stereo-optical microscopy due to practical advantages and specific limitations affecting photography and micro-CT. This study demonstrates the effects of taphonomic alteration on striations and suggests stereo-optical microscopy is the optimum method for their documentation.",132,2,463,475,Taphonomy; Anatomy; Geology; Pathology; Linear correlation; Common method; Micro computed tomography; Forensic imaging; Porcine skin; Water composition,Forensic imaging; Micro-computed tomography; Serrated blade; Stabbing; Striations; Taphonomy,"Animals; Burns/pathology; Equipment Design; Forensic Pathology; Immersion; Microscopy; Models, Animal; Mummies; Photography; Seawater; Skin/diagnostic imaging; Swine; Water; Weapons; Wounds, Stab/diagnostic imaging; X-Ray Microtomography",Water,The Wolfson Foundation; The Association of Clinical Pathologists; The British Division of the International Academy of Pathologists,https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5807526 https://core.ac.uk/display/153531814 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29082430 https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs00414-017-1715-2.pdf https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs00414-017-1715-2 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00414-017-1715-2/fulltext.html https://paperity.org/p/85078268/how-taphonomic-alteration-affects-the-detection-and-imaging-of-striations-in-stab-wounds https://publications.aston.ac.uk/31673/ https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00414-017-1715-2 https://lra.le.ac.uk/bitstream/2381/41362/2/How%20taphonomic%20alteration%20affects%20the%20detection%20and%20imaging%20of%20striations%20in%20stab%20wounds.pdf https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29082430/ https://rd.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00414-017-1715-2 https://research.aston.ac.uk/en/publications/how-taphonomic-alteration-affects-the-detection-and-imaging-of-st https://core.ac.uk/download/132196327.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00414-017-1715-2,29082430,10.1007/s00414-017-1715-2,2766498407,PMC5807526,0,002-997-600-377-97X; 006-275-959-171-741; 007-978-706-272-285; 015-519-376-730-825; 018-785-259-997-409; 019-816-584-187-042; 024-141-422-761-011; 025-900-655-463-85X; 032-044-631-400-322; 038-009-530-344-223; 045-503-442-165-599; 046-814-294-409-153; 047-329-032-217-546; 055-425-334-126-420; 060-011-627-926-078; 060-525-792-059-527; 063-246-664-258-633; 072-321-343-948-880; 081-988-024-229-83X; 089-485-340-849-578; 098-506-003-744-288; 101-436-770-235-826; 101-703-665-637-077; 107-592-042-429-123; 108-162-840-881-903; 112-082-992-115-786; 116-536-637-622-766; 145-432-838-481-707; 195-390-520-650-516,6,true,cc-by,hybrid
017-003-753-555-838,Digital/Computational Technology for Molecular Cytology Testing: A Short Technical Note with Literature Review.,2021-04-30,2021,journal article,Acta cytologica,19382650; 00015547,Science Printers and Publishers Inc.,United States,Robert Yoshiyuki Osamura; Naruaki Matsui; Masato Kawashima; Hiroyasu Saiga; Maki Ogura; Tomoharu Kiyuna,"This short article describes the method of digital cytopathology using Z-stack scanning with or without extended focusing. This technology is suitable to observe such thick clusters as adenocarcinoma on cytologic specimens. Artificial intelligence (AI) has been applied to histological images, but its application on cytologic images is still limited. This article describes our attempt to apply AI technology to cytologic digital images. For molecular analysis, cytologic materials, such as smear, LBC, and cell blocks, have been successfully used for targeted single gene detection and multiplex gene analysis with next-generation sequencing. As a future perspective, the system can be connected to full automation by combining digital cytopathology with AI application to detect target cancer cells and to perform molecular analysis. The literature review is updated according to the subjects.",65,4,342,347,Automation; Machine learning; Artificial intelligence; Cytopathology; Multiplex; Cytology testing; Technical note; Molecular analysis; Single gene; Digital image; Medicine,Artificial intelligence; Digital cytopathology; Molecular cytopathology,"Adenocarcinoma of Lung/genetics; Artificial Intelligence; Automation, Laboratory; DNA Mutational Analysis; Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted; ErbB Receptors/genetics; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Lung Neoplasms/genetics; Molecular Diagnostic Techniques; Mutation; Pathology, Molecular; Predictive Value of Tests; Reproducibility of Results","EGFR protein, human; ErbB Receptors",,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8491512/ https://europepmc.org/article/MED/33934096,http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000515379,33934096,10.1159/000515379,3157410828,PMC8491512,0,001-336-009-799-230; 003-814-884-833-907; 004-243-683-406-618; 005-323-298-872-803; 007-912-563-035-888; 012-222-371-852-78X; 013-948-514-674-351; 014-060-271-991-452; 014-590-020-187-871; 037-472-491-899-653; 041-073-326-414-460; 048-069-097-121-13X; 048-884-514-531-385; 049-244-729-586-51X; 050-552-921-921-285; 060-898-923-874-022; 067-764-298-567-676; 070-558-158-021-525; 074-324-687-162-482; 074-743-190-654-971; 075-934-875-442-056; 082-980-361-928-586; 098-774-741-343-727; 105-936-662-012-269,2,true,cc-by-nc,hybrid
017-084-123-479-76X,Dorsal and palmar aspect dimensions of hand anthropometry for designing hand tools and protections,2017-08-09,2017,journal article,Human Factors and Ergonomics in Manufacturing & Service Industries,10908471; 15206564,Wiley,United States,Margarita Vergara; Maria-Jesus Agost; Verónica Gracia-Ibáñez,"Most hand anthropometric studies are performed on the palmar aspect, while dimensions of the dorsal aspect are also useful in ergonomics and hand modeling. A survey of hand anthropometrics for a Spanish population (69 females, 70 males) is presented. Landmarks were selected to compare lengths from the dorsal and palmar aspects and to be useful for hand modeling and ergonomics design. Ninety-nine dimensions of fingers and thumb of the right hand (41 lengths, 32 depths, 26 breadths) were collected, including thumb breadths and depths. Descriptive statistics of all the dimensions are presented. Lengths were measured from both dorsal and palmar aspects and paired lengths compared through t-tests. Significant differences were found in almost all the lengths, showing that databases should explicitly state the aspect (dorsal or palmar) where dimensions have been measured. The data provided are useful for designing tools and hand protections and developing hand models more accurately.",28,1,17,28,Dorsum; Psychology; Thumb; Orthodontics; Spanish population; Descriptive statistics; Anthropometry,,,,Universitat Jaume I; Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad de España and the European Union (European Regional Development Funds),https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/hfm.20714 https://core.ac.uk/display/141439994 http://repositori.uji.es/xmlui/handle/10234/169487 https://core.ac.uk/download/141439994.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hfm.20714,,10.1002/hfm.20714,2744975223,,0,000-013-688-312-929; 001-194-352-595-189; 001-391-484-566-745; 009-381-431-068-023; 011-150-447-586-865; 012-153-404-897-989; 014-170-391-685-609; 014-570-076-321-197; 017-322-799-966-139; 026-622-231-063-528; 026-864-327-727-829; 042-000-342-859-741; 043-596-832-035-936; 045-372-999-751-168; 048-067-786-455-785; 053-425-018-627-511; 056-310-707-465-238; 059-508-172-390-622; 060-604-008-512-718; 070-147-940-197-225; 079-687-894-312-943; 084-493-751-727-987; 085-871-184-204-478; 090-532-862-205-053; 103-253-779-106-853; 109-923-317-919-997; 131-808-537-938-712; 146-452-475-914-503; 163-341-662-845-827,25,true,cc0,green
017-183-327-050-803,Cardiac myocyte sizes in right compared with left ventricle during overweight and hypertension.,2014-05-13,2014,journal article,Journal of the American Society of Hypertension : JASH,18787436,,United States,Richard E. Tracy,"Abstract Evidence is sparse concerning hypertrophy of cardiomyocytes in left and right ventricles (LV, RV). LV and RV from 105 forensic autopsies were weighed. Cross sectioned cardiac myocyte thicknesses were measured in hematoxylin and eosin–stained paraffin sections. Overweight (OW) is body weight >104.3 kg and hypertension (HT) is mean arterial pressure >106.7 mm Hg assessed from renal histology. Mean RV weights and cardiomyocyte thicknesses held nearly perfect proportionality to the LV values. Exceptions to these patterns were (1) myocytes were slightly thicker than expected in RV of the 27 specimens with the smallest myocyte thicknesses; (2) weights were slightly greater than expected in RV of hypertensives; and (3) myocytes were slightly smaller than expected in RV of OW subjects. Myocyte hypertrophy appears to affect LV and RV equally, preserving constant proportionality between them in a number of conditions which include OW, HT, and perhaps some cardiomyopathies. Ischemic, valvular, and right ventricular disorders determined at autopsy are specifically omitted from this provisional conclusion. The three exceptions from this principle were of small magnitude and unimpressive statistical significance which calls for cautious interpretation. Neither OW nor HT appears to act predictably upon the heart as exclusively volume or pressure overload.",8,7,457,463,Internal medicine; Cardiology; Muscle hypertrophy; Myocyte; Heart failure; Pressure overload; Cardiomyopathy; Ventricle; Autopsy; Cardiac myocyte; Medicine,Cardiac hypertrophy; cardiomyopathy; heart failure; human,"Cardiomyopathies/pathology; Cell Size; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Heart Ventricles/pathology; Humans; Hypertension/pathology; Male; Myocytes, Cardiac/pathology; Overweight/pathology; Retrospective Studies",,,https://core.ac.uk/display/82705314 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25064767 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1933171114005543 https://www.ashjournal.com/article/S1933-1711(14)00554-3/fulltext https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25064767/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1933171114005543 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/82705314.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jash.2014.05.004,25064767,10.1016/j.jash.2014.05.004,1997633664,,0,003-638-960-735-082; 007-444-742-386-873; 007-716-404-398-237; 007-918-128-942-181; 014-086-648-260-007; 014-976-131-891-193; 016-339-482-860-461; 024-321-262-300-31X; 026-531-111-186-212; 027-170-563-864-390; 027-719-608-086-269; 028-985-508-707-150; 031-805-474-666-334; 034-829-742-366-422; 043-945-253-699-263; 044-443-972-813-014; 066-464-086-487-964; 106-127-615-669-950; 119-438-453-639-264; 155-868-703-600-545,6,true,cc-by-nc-nd,hybrid
017-277-001-446-75X,Structural and mechanical characterisation of bridging veins: A review,2014-07-11,2014,journal article,Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials,18780180; 17516161,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Nele Famaey; Zhao Ying Cui; Gracia Umuhire Musigazi; Jan Ivens; Bart Depreitere; Erik Verbeken; Jos Vander Sloten,"Bridging veins drain the venous blood from the cerebral cortex into the superior sagittal sinus (SSS) and doing so they bridge the subdural space. Despite their importance in head impact biomechanics, little is known about their properties with respect to histology, morphology and mechanical behaviour. Knowledge of these characteristics is essential for creating a biofidelic finite element model to study the biomechanics of head impact, ultimately leading to the improved design of protective devices by setting up tolerance criteria. This paper presents a comprehensive review of the state-of-the-art knowledge on bridging veins. Tolerance criteria to prevent head injury through impact have been set by a number of research groups, either directly through impact experiments or by means of finite element (FE) simulations. Current state-of-the-art FE head models still lack a biofidelic representation of the bridging veins. To achieve this, a thorough insight into their nature and behaviour is required. Therefore, an overview of the general morphology and histology is provided here, showing the clearly heterogeneous nature of the bridging vein complex, with its three different layers and distinct morphological and histological changes at the region of outflow into the superior sagittal sinus. Apart from a complex morphology, bridging veins also exhibit complex mechanical behaviour, being nonlinear, viscoelastic and prone to damage. Existing material models capable of capturing these properties, as well as methods for experimental characterisation, are discussed. Future work required in bridging vein research is firstly to achieve consensus on aspects regarding morphology and histology, especially in the outflow cuff segment. Secondly, the advised material models need to be populated with realistic parameters through biaxial mechanical experiments adapted to the dimensions of the bridging vein samples. Finally, updating the existing finite element head models with these parameters will render them truly biofidelic, allowing the establishment of accurate tolerance criteria and, ultimately, better head protection devices.",41,,222,240,Engineering; Finite element method; Biomedical engineering; Biomechanics; Superior sagittal sinus; Bridging vein; GENERAL MORPHOLOGY; Bridging veins; Research groups; Head (vessel),Anatomy; Bridging veins; Finite element modeling; Mechanical properties; Tolerance criteria,Animals; Biomechanical Phenomena; Cerebral Cortex/blood supply; Humans; Mechanical Phenomena; Superior Sagittal Sinus/cytology,,Institute for the Promotion of Innovation through Science and Technology; FWO-Levenslijn project; KU Leuven,https://core.ac.uk/display/34606025 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1751616114001738 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/25052244 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25052244/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25052244 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1751616114001738 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/34606025.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmbbm.2014.06.009,25052244,10.1016/j.jmbbm.2014.06.009,1996155198,,0,000-980-517-610-490; 001-552-184-247-472; 002-197-501-930-877; 002-947-030-479-142; 003-051-602-036-684; 004-144-563-009-171; 005-013-147-623-312; 005-256-105-814-707; 006-222-709-245-905; 006-933-889-846-097; 007-778-244-613-64X; 007-862-397-073-594; 008-549-557-720-929; 009-185-232-811-330; 010-189-490-391-66X; 010-823-243-002-546; 011-656-980-086-613; 013-117-982-514-458; 013-706-766-370-053; 014-613-336-717-84X; 014-846-120-068-825; 014-863-035-077-49X; 015-592-232-197-348; 016-528-959-952-72X; 017-693-244-835-197; 017-846-909-806-310; 018-348-716-127-770; 018-927-404-904-397; 018-983-837-102-193; 019-778-608-244-722; 020-143-990-597-356; 020-225-964-876-406; 021-222-530-381-820; 022-075-386-994-09X; 023-309-791-574-764; 025-398-602-838-24X; 025-529-719-242-658; 026-663-161-363-63X; 027-330-477-844-115; 027-953-481-178-128; 027-988-170-882-038; 030-193-270-260-235; 031-140-736-792-274; 032-128-672-751-936; 033-942-932-336-812; 033-972-804-187-688; 034-793-181-758-677; 037-066-063-283-154; 039-174-426-974-36X; 039-857-138-430-82X; 040-272-820-429-516; 040-296-855-509-344; 041-606-597-909-405; 043-820-467-752-753; 044-412-070-220-795; 044-824-044-802-59X; 044-847-031-734-120; 045-335-907-512-862; 046-393-961-982-154; 047-789-002-917-055; 048-355-227-971-165; 049-713-416-968-516; 049-784-050-890-416; 050-124-625-651-89X; 051-378-206-641-984; 052-366-074-300-376; 056-430-361-312-897; 062-824-288-351-978; 062-882-483-402-924; 063-391-686-125-744; 064-236-959-511-023; 065-145-236-734-605; 066-976-046-565-349; 067-099-130-501-377; 068-920-830-253-998; 069-486-912-613-237; 070-683-731-765-432; 072-782-344-431-80X; 074-195-714-328-276; 074-899-179-303-506; 076-434-646-825-964; 079-620-058-167-457; 079-942-446-576-350; 080-017-742-759-562; 080-756-502-272-439; 082-100-711-363-979; 083-388-067-125-698; 089-400-541-596-049; 090-303-464-269-538; 096-550-041-890-281; 099-181-823-481-958; 099-755-940-832-868; 104-312-646-641-522; 108-382-513-997-508; 115-844-405-395-961; 116-470-690-166-983; 118-760-923-268-285; 120-882-330-178-820; 121-495-936-641-636; 121-668-876-209-640; 122-675-883-081-755; 122-769-356-388-488; 123-108-727-630-463; 129-968-730-537-209; 131-239-853-762-774; 131-677-134-997-665; 136-123-114-545-829; 137-386-672-810-771; 137-451-319-404-287; 138-704-787-613-724; 140-495-670-040-727; 140-954-498-335-637; 142-988-853-199-296; 149-532-589-414-469; 152-884-310-967-048; 156-596-050-909-210; 158-173-111-203-253; 186-977-946-093-936; 192-452-875-882-991,34,true,,green
017-473-269-909-418,Briefing: The role of historical records in current and future civil engineering practice,2017-05-01,2017,journal article,Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Engineering History and Heritage,17579430; 17579449,Thomas Telford Ltd.,,ClarkeBarry Goldsmith,"Civil engineers design, build, operate, maintain and adapt projects with characteristics that distinguish them from other types of projects created by other engineering disciplines and artists. ■ They transform people’s lives by creating the infrastructure and built environment that underpins the wealth, health and well-being of society. ■ They are complex systems that require a multidisciplinary approach. ■ Most civil engineering projects are unique. ■ They are geographically distributed and mostly stationary. ■ There is a sense of permanence because they can last for one or more generations. ■ They are adapted throughout their life to cope with political, social, economic and technological changes. ■ They generate a wealth of information in the form of objects, letters, minutes, reports, papers, calculations, drawings, images and, now, digital records. It is the wealth of information that is the subject of this paper and how relevant it is to current and future generations of engineers.",170,2,49,52,Engineering; Technological change; Civil engineering; Built environment; Multidisciplinary approach; Subject (philosophy); Social impact; Digital records; Historical record; Politics,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/display/83941564 https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/116637/ https://www.icevirtuallibrary.com/doi/10.1680/jenhh.17.00006 https://core.ac.uk/download/83941564.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/jenhh.17.00006,,10.1680/jenhh.17.00006,2604760602,,0,,0,true,,green
017-482-339-552-624,BioTouchPass2: Touchscreen Password Biometrics Using Time-Aligned Recurrent Neural Networks,,2020,journal article,IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security,15566013; 15566021,Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE),United States,Ruben Tolosana; Ruben Vera-Rodriguez; Julian Fierrez; Javier Ortega-Garcia,"Passwords are still used on a daily basis for all kind of applications. However, they are not secure enough by themselves in many cases. This work enhances password scenarios through two-factor authentication asking the users to draw each character of the password instead of typing them as usual. The main contributions of this study are as follows: i) We present the novel MobileTouchDB public database, acquired in an unsupervised mobile scenario with no restrictions in terms of position, posture, and devices. This database contains more than 64K on-line character samples performed by 217 users, with 94 different smartphone models, and up to 6 acquisition sessions. ii) We perform a complete analysis of the proposed approach considering both traditional authentication systems such as Dynamic Time Warping (DTW) and novel approaches based on Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs). In addition, we present a novel approach named Time-Aligned Recurrent Neural Networks (TA-RNNs). This approach combines the potential of DTW and RNNs to train more robust systems against attacks. ; A complete analysis of the proposed approach is carried out using both MobileTouchDB and e-BioDigitDB databases. Our proposed TA-RNN system outperforms the state of the art, achieving a final 2.38% Equal Error Rate, using just a 4-digit password and one training sample per character. These results encourage the deployment of our proposed approach in comparison with traditional typed-based password systems where the attack would have 100% success rate under the same impostor scenario.",15,,2616,2628,Password; Machine learning; Recurrent neural network; Artificial intelligence; Authentication; Biometrics; Touchscreen; Word error rate; Computer science; State (computer science); Dynamic time warping,,,,BIBECA Project; Fundación BBVA; UAM-CecaBank. Spanish Patent Application,https://arxiv.org/pdf/2001.10223.pdf http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020arXiv200110223T/abstract http://export.arxiv.org/pdf/2001.10223 https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.10223 http://arxiv.org/abs/2001.10223,http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2020.2973832,,10.1109/tifs.2020.2973832,3003490236; 3103303311,,1,003-629-002-483-040; 005-633-215-201-566; 005-834-473-278-647; 006-707-754-105-763; 007-911-997-113-543; 008-013-942-535-978; 009-019-817-427-509; 011-304-727-115-979; 012-713-832-341-007; 022-224-551-431-386; 024-611-148-114-746; 026-375-393-797-158; 026-410-549-452-297; 027-778-044-477-618; 030-233-381-911-938; 033-546-405-457-407; 034-787-803-439-566; 034-888-638-481-674; 037-978-998-742-960; 038-928-675-785-14X; 040-398-609-699-485; 040-658-700-954-326; 044-727-856-366-733; 047-843-926-994-477; 087-853-133-356-272; 092-440-682-838-43X; 100-921-509-813-218; 103-717-737-711-206; 104-811-007-046-977; 109-715-338-545-334; 126-874-629-561-777; 134-261-157-061-27X; 138-302-153-704-008; 155-935-171-761-272; 175-074-784-050-418,33,true,,green
017-587-370-038-587,Special Issue on Entropy-Based Applied Cryptography and Enhanced Security for Ubiquitous Computing,2016-09-13,2016,journal article,Entropy,10994300,MDPI AG,Switzerland,James Jong Hyuk Park; Wanlei Zhou,"Entropy is a basic and important concept in information theory. It is also often used as a measure of the unpredictability of a cryptographic key in cryptography research areas. Ubiquitous computing (Ubi-comp) has emerged rapidly as an exciting new paradigm. In this special issue, we mainly selected and discussed papers related with ore theories based on the graph theory to solve computational problems on cryptography and security, practical technologies; applications and services for Ubi-comp including secure encryption techniques, identity and authentication; credential cloning attacks and countermeasures; switching generator with resistance against the algebraic and side channel attacks; entropy-based network anomaly detection; applied cryptography using chaos function, information hiding and watermark, secret sharing, message authentication, detection and modeling of cyber attacks with Petri Nets, and quantum flows for secret key distribution, etc.",18,9,334,,Neural cryptography; Message authentication code; Key distribution; Cryptography; Shared secret; ID-based cryptography; Key (cryptography); Computer security; Computer science; Financial cryptography,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/display/90368286 https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/18/9/334/pdf https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/entropy/entropy18.html#ParkZ16 https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/18/9/334 http://dro.deakin.edu.au/view/DU:30101831 https://doi.org/10.3390/e18090334 http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016Entrp..18..334P/abstract http://dro.deakin.edu.au/eserv/DU:30101831/zhou-specialissueonentropy-2016.pdf http://dro.deakin.edu.au/eserv/DU:30101831/zhou-specialissueonentropy-2016.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e18090334,,10.3390/e18090334,2520156926,,0,000-700-637-128-843; 008-544-085-371-19X; 009-171-659-172-016; 009-555-641-677-780; 020-368-170-559-706; 057-220-345-747-170; 069-041-215-514-864; 076-087-431-325-141; 076-446-866-538-084; 076-501-767-074-21X; 080-107-946-799-194; 098-393-018-628-054; 109-060-867-323-935; 109-840-873-774-510; 146-155-416-271-391,0,true,cc-by,gold
017-625-408-833-004,"Digital Applications in Cytopathology: Problems, Rationalizations, and Alternative Approaches.",2017-11-29,2017,journal article,Acta cytologica,19382650; 00015547,Science Printers and Publishers Inc.,United States,Nikolaos Chantziantoniou; Maheswari Mukherjee; Amber D Donnelly; Liron Pantanowitz; R. Marshall Austin,"Objective The aim of this work was to raise awareness of problems using digital applications for examining, teaching, and applying telecytology at King Abdulaziz Medical City (KAMC), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; University of Nebraska Medical Center (UNMC), Omaha, NE, USA; and University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC), Pittsburgh, PA, USA. The objective was to rationalize problems and propose alternative digital approaches. Study design We sought to identify solutions to improve the following: (a) interpretive examination scores at KAMC for complex cytological templates (i.e., high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions [HSIL]) when using static digital images (SDI) of cells in regions of interest (ROI); (b) visualization of cells in 3D clusters when teaching at UNMC using 2D and 3D whole-slide imaging (WSI); and (c) visualization of cells through streaming telecytology at UPMC. Results Composite SDI (CSDI) improved test scores for complex interpretations (i.e., HSIL) by converging diagnostic criteria from multiple ROI. Multiplane focusing through z-stacked WSI facilitated the teaching of cytological entities characterized by 3D cell clusters and consultative telecytology through robotic cell analysis. Conclusions Adequately visualized cytomorphology and multiplane focusing are essential for virtual cytopathology examinations, teaching, or consultative telecytology. Visualization of diagnostic criteria through 2D or 3D imaging is critical. Panoptiq panoramic WSI with integrated z-stacked video clips enables optimal applied telecytology.",62,1,68,76,Medical physics; Cytopathology; Virtual microscopy; Cell analysis; Visualization; Medicine,Digital cytopathology; Static digital imaging; Telecytology; Virtual microscopy; Whole-slide imaging; Z-Stacking,"Computer-Assisted Instruction; Education, Medical/methods; Female; Humans; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted/methods; Microscopy/methods; Nebraska; Papanicolaou Test; Pathology/education; Pennsylvania; Predictive Value of Tests; Reproducibility of Results; Saudi Arabia; Squamous Intraepithelial Lesions of the Cervix/pathology; Telepathology/methods; Uterine Cervical Neoplasms/pathology; Vaginal Smears",,,http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/29183021 https://dl.uswr.ac.ir/handle/Hannan/34384 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29183021/ https://www.karger.com/Article/Pdf/484434 https://nebraska.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/digital-applications-in-cytopathology-problems-rationalizations-a https://experts.nebraska.edu/en/publications/digital-applications-in-cytopathology-problems-rationalizations-a https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29183021,http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000484434,29183021,10.1159/000484434,2768332290,,0,003-199-993-872-33X; 003-695-088-186-412; 008-948-067-139-451; 009-020-262-917-245; 012-094-258-766-077; 013-670-753-931-470; 013-844-731-612-409; 013-902-062-719-833; 014-649-347-797-114; 025-375-597-799-458; 027-870-625-740-084; 029-765-967-133-311; 034-368-570-408-294; 034-470-453-443-120; 038-300-103-074-517; 041-178-055-893-156; 042-646-907-381-11X; 045-105-757-966-805; 045-178-406-903-789; 047-874-156-282-298; 049-333-774-587-479; 050-917-151-126-224; 056-821-328-787-936; 068-334-579-653-155; 072-650-869-467-448; 079-465-484-569-603; 085-551-147-226-659; 088-498-802-539-723; 095-101-848-816-832; 103-641-923-407-891; 105-005-400-490-863; 110-517-260-402-701; 124-127-415-870-687; 125-725-319-293-214; 127-270-750-180-318; 141-462-294-390-867; 156-672-262-839-578,27,false,,
017-799-183-108-708,Ripping up the Map Criminology and Cartography Reconsidered,2014-02-05,2014,journal article,British Journal of Criminology,00070955; 14643529,Oxford University Press (OUP),United Kingdom,Theo Kindynis,"Criminologists have long been interested in mapping crime, yet their use and understanding of maps remain superficial and uncritical. This article traces crime mapping’s historical development before considering the emergence of ‘critical cartography’ and exploring its implications for criminology. Criminologists are urged to interrogate conventional crime maps, and to investigate the criminological implications of emergent digital mapping technologies. Maps and map making afford a host of innovative methodologies that criminologists have yet to take advantage of, and some tentative suggestions are made as to how criminologists might utilize cartographic methods in order to generate unique empirical insights. Finally, the article considers how criminologists might harness maps’ communicative power to better engage with the public and to promote social justice.",54,2,222,243,Sociology; Digital mapping; Cultural criminology; Power (social and political); Crime mapping; Environmental criminology; Critical cartography; Social justice; Map making; Cartography; Criminology,,,,,https://research.gold.ac.uk/id/eprint/23440/ https://pure.roehampton.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/ripping-up-the-map-criminology-and-cartography-reconsidered http://bjc.oxfordjournals.org/lookup/doi/10.1093/bjc/azt077 https://academic.oup.com/bjc/article-abstract/54/2/222/372562 https://core.ac.uk/display/158350793 https://academic.oup.com/bjc/article-abstract/54/2/222/372562/Ripping-up-the-MapCriminology-and-Cartography https://core.ac.uk/download/158350793.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azt077,,10.1093/bjc/azt077,2314073834,,0,010-124-276-579-39X; 010-727-801-550-783; 012-039-407-399-556; 014-314-377-566-443; 016-351-820-160-022; 016-738-848-740-009; 020-798-523-088-20X; 020-834-716-542-689; 023-083-516-260-606; 024-456-403-354-150; 024-906-190-046-116; 025-564-583-301-498; 029-432-609-053-324; 030-281-849-118-57X; 033-400-782-766-385; 037-643-692-989-157; 038-570-695-870-129; 039-597-932-027-95X; 041-375-475-848-290; 042-399-599-478-087; 042-699-351-767-111; 043-177-249-841-926; 044-068-020-393-620; 045-458-360-679-748; 048-360-469-155-220; 050-487-338-154-594; 053-092-856-273-780; 055-343-380-533-722; 057-202-111-242-664; 058-363-339-082-840; 059-010-833-594-270; 060-054-355-686-225; 061-987-395-648-689; 066-369-868-652-498; 068-653-756-952-999; 069-283-499-660-979; 073-143-395-741-651; 078-120-225-035-885; 080-357-815-050-070; 080-718-354-309-086; 089-075-500-849-699; 090-771-034-336-654; 091-125-118-048-107; 092-207-936-887-696; 092-990-324-866-584; 093-940-555-265-015; 095-766-898-119-185; 095-791-683-944-561; 097-856-252-211-136; 100-302-280-724-192; 100-450-320-146-281; 100-600-906-129-535; 108-927-434-015-403; 109-645-421-191-855; 109-758-528-033-647; 110-084-374-606-816; 112-990-131-206-727; 118-061-873-933-677; 119-276-561-818-228; 129-745-121-327-179; 131-283-561-683-634; 132-987-127-551-681; 135-423-496-108-111; 136-061-553-768-409; 136-515-512-951-200; 140-696-590-113-616; 144-999-465-771-314; 147-041-618-249-29X; 151-115-005-052-674; 159-297-092-429-687; 161-106-960-847-713; 167-260-440-325-480; 167-521-294-251-382; 179-388-884-405-332; 180-721-214-045-35X; 183-982-495-402-695; 191-463-352-109-497; 194-941-914-289-585; 195-850-483-876-915; 198-434-499-576-593,35,true,,green
017-857-563-246-697,An Electronic Tongue Designed to Detect Ammonium Nitrate in Aqueous Solutions,2013-10-18,2013,journal article,"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)",14248220; 14243210,Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI),Switzerland,Inmaculada Campos; Lluís Pascual; Juan Soto; Luis Gil-Sánchez; Ramón Martínez-Máez,An electronic tongue has been developed to monitor the presence of ammonium nitrate in water. It is based on pulse voltammetry and consists of an array of eight working electrodes (Au; Pt; Rh; Ir; Cu; Co; Ag and Ni) encapsulated in a stainless steel cylinder. In a first step the electrochemical response of the different electrodes was studied in the presence of ammonium nitrate in water in order to further design the wave form used in the voltammetric tongue. The response of the electronic tongue was then tested in the presence of a set of 15 common inorganic salts; i.e.; NH4NO3; MgSO4; NH4Cl; NaCl; Na2CO3; (NH4)2SO4; MgCl2; Na3PO4; K2SO4; K2CO3; CaCl2; NaH2PO4; KCl; NaNO3; K2HPO4. A PCA plot showed a fairly good discrimination between ammonium nitrate and the remaining salts studied. In addition Fuzzy Art map analyses determined that the best classification was obtained using the Pt; Co; Cu and Ni electrodes. Moreover; PLS regression allowed the creation of a model to correlate the voltammetric response of the electrodes with concentrations of ammonium nitrate in the presence of potential interferents such as ammonium chloride and sodium nitrate.,13,10,14064,14078,Electronic tongue; Electrode; Inorganic chemistry; Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Ammonium nitrate; Sodium nitrate; Ammonium chloride; Inorganic salts; Electrochemical response,,"Biomimetics/instrumentation; Conductometry/instrumentation; Equipment Design; Equipment Failure Analysis; Humans; Nitrates/analysis; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Solutions; Taste; Water/chemistry; Water Pollutants, Chemical/analysis","Nitrates; Solutions; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water; ammonium nitrate",,https://riunet.upv.es/bitstream/10251/36708/1/Campos%3bSoto%3bGil%20-%20An%20electronic%20tongue%20designed%20to%20detect%20ammonium%20nitrate%20in%20aqueous%20solution.pdf http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3859109 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3859109/ https://doi.org/10.3390/s131014064 https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/13/10/14064/pdf https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/13/10/14064 https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/36708 https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013Senso..1314064C/abstract https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/sensors/sensors13.html#CamposPSGM13 https://riunet.upv.es/bitstream/handle/10251/36708/Campos%3bSoto%3bGil%20-%20An%20electronic%20tongue%20designed%20to%20detect%20ammonium%20nitrate%20in%20aqueous%20solution.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y,http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s131014064,24145916,10.3390/s131014064,2083808941,PMC3859109,1,005-063-608-244-151; 005-732-684-365-778; 016-729-396-872-89X; 022-684-808-020-96X; 024-179-649-437-172; 025-803-910-027-461; 037-890-422-787-246; 042-874-518-525-137; 052-126-982-296-672; 056-700-336-393-178; 062-329-381-376-688; 072-988-531-489-023; 083-658-087-030-28X; 091-273-810-075-27X; 098-778-359-968-353; 105-350-185-724-846; 106-408-950-458-510; 116-492-838-432-342; 121-204-629-022-226; 137-971-189-068-156; 169-890-583-102-363,14,true,cc-by,gold
017-891-039-824-568,Detection of G1138A Mutation of the FGFR3 Gene in Tooth Material from a 180-Year-Old Museological Achondroplastic Skeleton,2017-08-29,2017,journal article,Genes,20734425,Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI),Switzerland,Lucas L. Boer; Jana Naue; Laurens de Rooy; Roelof-Jan Oostra,"Throughout the last four centuries, many anatomical museums across the world have collected teratological specimens that became precious objects. These can be regarded as spirits of the past which have captured the morphology of diseases through time. These valuable and irreplaceable specimens can be perfectly used in contemporary dysmorphological or genetic research. Unfortunately, due to the historical nature of these specimens and the regularly used aggressive preservation fluids, DNA degradation is often present. Furthermore, the use of material for DNA extraction is restricted to preserve the appearance of these valuable museological specimens. Thus, the most challenging part in this perspective is to harvest sufficient DNA of good quality for further testing without damaging the specimens. Besides fixated specimens, most teratological collections contain dried skeletal and teeth materials which are an excellent source to extract DNA. We here present a DNA-based method that enables genetic identification of the G1138A mutation of the FGFR3 gene in a 180-year-old achondroplastic skeleton, confirming the previously morphologically determined disease. Nuclear DNA was extracted from a premolar tooth and the mutation was found using Sanger sequencing of a small region of the FGFR3 gene.",8,9,214,,Nuclear DNA; Mutation (genetic algorithm); Skeleton (computer programming); DNA degradation; Premolar tooth; Fgfr3 gene; Genetics; Sanger sequencing; DNA extraction; Evolutionary biology; Biology,DNA analysis; FGFR3; G1138A; achondroplasia; museum; skeletal dysplasias; teratology,,,,https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4425/8/9/214/htm https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28850094/ https://repository.ubn.ru.nl/handle/2066/189828 https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4425/8/9/214/pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5615348 https://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/28850094 https://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai%3Apure.amc.nl%3Apublications%2F98a8b99e-5f9d-4524-b455-55d98e702b74 https://core.ac.uk/display/141648489 https://core.ac.uk/download/154393037.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes8090214,28850094,10.3390/genes8090214,2752482188,PMC5615348,0,001-750-911-525-166; 004-987-762-533-078; 006-986-702-686-986; 009-890-979-818-016; 010-124-974-811-889; 012-791-074-656-037; 014-339-571-984-754; 023-038-737-684-354; 024-108-676-423-325; 026-748-885-954-681; 029-939-580-599-122; 030-395-397-665-171; 031-819-500-632-777; 035-573-193-459-836; 036-845-304-290-491; 037-356-765-822-103; 039-511-070-565-315; 041-699-729-361-361; 046-104-874-390-595; 046-871-644-416-224; 050-785-469-396-185; 052-373-627-823-069; 056-306-325-398-875; 058-563-246-539-895; 062-378-650-736-305; 065-950-484-538-090; 097-677-731-197-526; 113-212-944-011-156; 118-753-166-084-976; 129-988-981-706-028; 175-499-221-828-146,3,true,cc-by,gold
017-902-229-995-852,Fabrication of 3D Fingerprint Phantoms via Unconventional Polycarbonate Molding,2018-06-25,2018,journal article,Scientific reports,20452322,Nature Publishing Group,United Kingdom,Clayton W. Schultz; Jessica X. H. Wong; Hua-Zhong Yu,"Fingerprint biometrics is a valuable and convenient security tool; every fingerprint is highly detailed and unique, we always have them on “hand”. Herein we describe a novel bench-top method of making 3D fingerprint replicas (namely, fingerprint phantoms) by exploring a unique microfabrication approach using conventional polymeric materials, to aid the development of reliable and accurate fingerprint biometrics. By pressing an impression of human fingerprints onto solvent-softened plastic plates (e.g., polycarbonate chips), followed by casting with polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS, a popular elastomer), we can produce a flexible, nanoscale detailed, 3D reproduction of the fingerprint (“phantom”). By testing with standard optical fingerprint scanners, we have shown that all three levels of fingerprint details can be precisely recorded and match well with the original fingerprint. Superior to artificial fingerprint patterns, these phantoms have the exact 3D features of fingerprints and introduce no variability compared to human sampling, which make them perfect targets for standardizing fingerprint scanners and for biometric applications. We envision that the microcontact replication protocol via unconventional PC molding promises a practical, bench-top, instrumentation-free method to mass reproduce many other micro/nanostructures with high fidelity.",8,1,9613,,Fabrication; Artificial intelligence; Biometrics; Fingerprint; Polycarbonate; Fingerprint (computing); Computer vision; Computer science; Molding (process),,,,,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29941987/ https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2018NatSR...8.9613S/abstract https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-27885-1.pdf https://summit.sfu.ca/item/18377 https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-27885-1 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6018551 https://summit.sfu.ca/system/files/iritems1/18377/s41598-018-27885-1.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/188014833.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-27885-1,29941987,10.1038/s41598-018-27885-1,2809044405,PMC6018551,0,000-667-994-866-164; 001-492-118-466-990; 007-477-379-203-024; 008-218-451-224-533; 008-559-749-444-921; 010-441-662-444-230; 013-694-030-342-409; 015-225-286-897-986; 021-795-717-559-527; 024-794-703-599-127; 025-557-349-245-146; 032-277-003-006-25X; 037-820-841-314-132; 038-617-531-303-166; 040-216-682-953-101; 041-217-555-492-42X; 045-014-974-267-855; 052-477-389-375-112; 055-982-441-457-50X; 066-057-065-588-098; 073-129-634-065-259; 079-707-541-431-31X; 096-643-133-848-227; 104-038-973-100-548; 108-708-880-932-922; 112-556-552-893-973; 119-263-436-437-060; 119-800-395-434-920; 132-370-340-118-81X; 148-256-569-026-157; 154-980-288-115-107; 156-039-012-016-196; 174-914-215-838-312,16,true,cc-by,gold
017-937-740-107-744,Contested Deaths and Coronial Justice in the Digital Age,2020-11-26,2020,journal article,"International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy",22028005; 22027998,Queensland University of Technology,Australia,Rebecca Scott Bray,"<jats:p>This article discusses emergent digital mechanisms that are engaging with, analysing and challenging coronial practice and state talk around contested deaths. Drawing on key examples, the article argues that these mechanisms represent and enable a growing, interactive public dialogue around deaths in controversial circumstances, which has the potential to shape how we might understand aspects of death justice and knowledge about the dead and their bereaved in the digital age.</jats:p>",9,4,90,103,Political science; Justice (ethics); Criminology,,,,,https://www.crimejusticejournal.com/article/download/1692/991 https://core.ac.uk/download/353680126.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/ijcjsd.1692,,10.5204/ijcjsd.1692,3110534637,,0,,1,true,cc-by,gold
018-000-682-882-956,Divided we stand: the strategy and psychology of Ireland's dissident terrorists,,2013,journal article,Irish Studies Review,09670882; 14699303,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Shaun McDaid,"Despite a rocky fifteen-year peace process, seats in government for nationalists and republicans, and a reconstituted police force, Northern Ireland is still plagued by the spectral threat of spora...",21,4,484,486,Political economy; Government; Law; Northern ireland,,,,,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09670882.2013.846694 https://core.ac.uk/download/20363415.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09670882.2013.846694,,10.1080/09670882.2013.846694,2057959050,,0,,0,true,,green
018-199-189-053-40X,Performance of the CellaVision DC-1 digital cell imaging analyser for differential counting and morphological classification of blood cells.,2021-10-07,2021,journal article,Journal of clinical pathology,14724146; 00219746,BMJ Publishing Group,United Kingdom,Lisa N van der Vorm; Henriët A Hendriks; Simone M Smits,"Aims Recently, a new automated digital cell imaging analyser (Sysmex CellaVision DC-1), intended for use in low-volume and small satellite laboratories, has become available. The purpose of this study was to compare the performance of the DC-1 with the Sysmex DI-60 system and the gold standard, manual microscopy. Methods White blood cell (WBC) differential counts in 100 normal and 100 abnormal peripheral blood smears were compared between the DC-1, the DI-60 and manual microscopy to establish accuracy, within-run imprecision, clinical sensitivity and specificity. Moreover, the agreement between precharacterisation and postcharacterisation of red blood cell (RBC) morphological abnormalities was determined for the DC-1. Results WBC preclassification and postclassification results of the DC-1 showed good correlation compared with DI-60 results and manual microscopy. In addition, the within-run SD of the DC-1 was below 1 for all five major WBC classes, indicating good reproducibility. Clinical sensitivity and specificity were, respectively, 96.7%/95.9% compared with the DI-60% and 96.6%/95.3% compared with manual microscopy. The overall agreement on RBC morphology between the precharacterisation and postcharacterisation results ranged from 49% (poikilocytosis) to 100% (hypochromasia, microcytosis and macrocytosis). Conclusions The DC-1 has proven to be an accurate digital cell imaging system for differential counting and morphological classification of WBCs and RBCs in peripheral blood smears. It is a compact and easily operated instrument that can offer low-volume and small satellite laboratories the possibilities of readily available blood cell analysis that can be stored and retrieved for consultation with remote locations.",,,jclinpath,2021-207863,Biomedical engineering; Microscopy; Red blood cell; Poikilocytosis; White blood cell; Macrocytosis; Microcytosis; Gold standard (test); Medicine; Reproducibility,cell differentiation; erythrocytes; haematology; leucocytes; morphological and microscopic findings,,,Sysmex,https://jcp.bmj.com/content/early/2021/10/06/jclinpath-2021-207863 https://jcp.bmj.com/content/early/2021/10/18/jclinpath-2021-207863 https://jcp.bmj.com/content/jclinpath/early/2021/10/18/jclinpath-2021-207863.full.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jclinpath-2021-207863,34620610,10.1136/jclinpath-2021-207863,3203820181,,0,009-821-579-446-234; 012-318-299-306-878; 019-860-696-135-683; 021-542-812-183-059; 021-845-488-438-870; 022-316-842-004-489; 028-369-505-716-095; 030-049-118-172-947; 034-486-351-857-185; 038-728-624-161-592; 043-190-555-997-407; 046-043-161-074-123; 048-746-257-498-004; 073-823-714-316-919; 082-308-666-082-31X; 091-634-096-728-421; 096-748-539-413-195; 104-447-633-384-879; 109-031-983-316-609,1,false,,
018-275-609-288-128,Behavior Modeling and Individual Recognition of Sonar Transmitter for Secure Communication in UASNs,,2020,journal article,IEEE Access,21693536,Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE),United States,Fan Shi; Zhenlei Chen; Xiaochun Cheng,"It is necessary to improve the safety of the underwater acoustic sensor networks (UASNs) since it is mostly used in the military industry. Specific emitter identification is the process of identifying different transmitters based on the radio frequency fingerprint extracted from the received signal. The sonar transmitter is a typical low-frequency radiation source and is an important part of the UASNs. Class D power amplifier, a typical nonlinear amplifier, is usually used in sonar transmitters. The inherent nonlinearity of power amplifiers provides fingerprint features that can be distinguished without transmitters for specific emitter recognition. First, the nonlinearity of the sonar transmitter is studied in-depth, and the nonlinearity of the power amplifier is modeled and its nonlinearity characteristics are analyzed. After obtaining the nonlinear model of an amplifier, a similar amplifier in practical application is obtained by changing its model parameters as the research object. The output signals are collected by giving the same input of different models, and, then, the output signals are extracted and classified. In this paper, the memory polynomial model is used to model the amplifier. The power spectrum features of the output signals are extracted as fingerprint features. Then, the dimensionality of the high-dimensional features is reduced. Finally, the classifier is used to recognize the amplifier. The experimental results show that the individual sonar transmitter can be well identified by using the nonlinear characteristics of the signal. By this way, this method can enhance the communication safety of the UASNs.",8,,2447,2454,Radiation; Nonlinear system; Spectral density; Amplifier; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Common emitter; Transmitter; Secure communication; Sonar; Radio frequency,,,,Ningbo University,https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/access/access8.html#ShiCC20 https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2923059 https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8736736 https://core.ac.uk/download/211247974.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2923059,,10.1109/access.2019.2923059,2951298554,,0,001-683-164-130-373; 014-506-935-706-882; 038-316-628-327-384; 061-420-799-500-931; 065-730-478-963-889; 067-130-981-528-132; 067-945-091-075-124; 068-118-126-534-966; 076-906-963-449-694; 083-435-862-879-607; 092-321-580-266-264; 119-502-942-574-709; 136-891-493-238-467,11,true,"CC BY, CC BY-NC-ND",gold
018-493-500-915-779,Noninvasive Detection of Cocaine and Heroin Use with Single Fingerprints: Determination of an Environmental Cutoff,2018-06-01,2018,journal article,Clinical chemistry,15308561; 00099147,American Association for Clinical Chemistry Inc.,United States,Mahado Ismail; D. Stevenson; Catia Costa; Roger P. Webb; Marcel de Puit; Melanie J. Bailey,"BACKGROUND: Recent publications have explored the; possibility of using fingerprints to confirm drug use, but; none has yet dealt with environmental contamination; from fingertips. Here we explored the possibility of establishing; an environmental cutoff for drug testing from; a single fingerprint. ; METHODS: Fingerprint samples (n=100) were collected; from the hands of 50 nondrug users before and after; handwashing to establish separate environmental cutoff; values and testing protocols for cocaine, benzoylecgonine,; heroin, and 6-monoacetylmorphine. The cutoff was challenged; by testing the fingerprints of drug-free volunteers; after shaking hands with drug users. Fingerprints from patients; who testified to taking cocaine (n = 32) and heroin; (n = 24) were also collected and analyzed. ; RESULTS: A different cutoff value needed to be applied,; depending on whether the fingerprints were collected as; presented or after handwashing. Applying these cutoffs gave; a 0%false-positive rate from the drug-free volunteers. After; application of the cutoff, the detection rate (compared to; patient testimony) for washed hands of patients was 87.5%; for cocaine use and 100% for heroin use. ; CONCLUSIONS: Fingerprints show enhanced levels of cocaine,; heroin, and their respective metabolites in patients; who testified to taking the substances, compared with the; population of nai¨ve drug users surveyed, and a cutoff; (decision level) can be established. The cutoff is robust; enough to account for small increases in analyte observed; after secondary transfer.",64,6,909,917,Benzoylecgonine; Fingerprint (computing); Cutoff; Heroin; Population; Shaking hands; Decision level; In patient; Audiology; Medicine,,Case-Control Studies; Cocaine/analogs & derivatives; Fingers; Hand Disinfection; Heroin/analysis; Humans; Limit of Detection; Morphine Derivatives/analysis; Reproducibility of Results; Skin/chemistry; Substance Abuse Detection/methods; Substance-Related Disorders/diagnosis,Morphine Derivatives; benzoylecgonine; Heroin; Cocaine; 6-O-monoacetylmorphine,,https://surrey.eprints-hosting.org/846082/ https://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai%3Atudelft.nl%3Auuid%3A041364a9-16ae-4c82-8ce6-27712f1d1bcd https://openresearch.surrey.ac.uk/esploro/outputs/journalArticle/Noninvasive-Detection-of-Cocaine-and-Heroin/99512672902346 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/29567660 https://repository.tudelft.nl/islandora/object/uuid%3A041364a9-16ae-4c82-8ce6-27712f1d1bcd https://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/id/eprint/846082 http://clinchem.aaccjnls.org/content/early/2018/03/16/clinchem.2017.281469 https://core.ac.uk/display/153534036 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29567660/ http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:041364a9-16ae-4c82-8ce6-27712f1d1bcd https://academic.oup.com/clinchem/article/64/6/909/5608773 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29567660,http://dx.doi.org/10.1373/clinchem.2017.281469,29567660,10.1373/clinchem.2017.281469,2793203917,,0,001-294-977-099-693; 002-977-679-358-481; 005-480-556-554-007; 009-296-125-730-035; 009-617-568-465-693; 010-326-947-537-998; 010-624-044-601-827; 015-405-330-777-120; 016-812-263-065-83X; 020-324-296-710-745; 023-426-565-254-554; 033-962-393-049-926; 040-174-827-374-328; 050-943-014-352-152; 059-276-870-702-750; 081-958-912-004-666; 084-312-400-538-345; 089-664-949-514-317; 093-323-672-616-634; 095-418-629-126-394; 097-477-432-472-325; 099-747-274-809-067; 115-381-361-297-56X; 120-298-396-357-562; 124-498-876-604-931; 135-288-169-827-11X,26,true,,green
018-572-522-517-232,Assessment of tumor regression of esophageal adenocarcinomas after neoadjuvant chemotherapy: comparison of 2 commonly used scoring approaches.,,2014,journal article,The American journal of surgical pathology,15320979; 01475185,Lippincott Williams and Wilkins,United States,Evanthia Karamitopoulou; Svenja Thies; Inti Zlobec; Katja Ott; Marcus Feith; Julia Slotta-Huspenina; Florian Lordick; Karen Becker; Rupert Langer,"Histopathologic determination of tumor regression provides important prognostic information for locally advanced gastroesophageal carcinomas after neoadjuvant treatment. Regression grading systems mostly refer to the amount of therapy-induced fibrosis in relation to residual tumor or the estimated percentage of residual tumor in relation to the former tumor site. Although these methods are generally accepted, currently there is no common standard for reporting tumor regression in gastroesophageal cancers. We compared the application of these 2 major principles for assessment of tumor regression: hematoxylin and eosin-stained slides from 89 resection specimens of esophageal adenocarcinomas following neoadjuvant chemotherapy were independently reviewed by 3 pathologists from different institutions. Tumor regression was determined by the 5-tiered Mandard system (fibrosis/tumor relation) and the 4-tiered Becker system (residual tumor in %). Interobserver agreement for the Becker system showed better weighted κ values compared with the Mandard system (0.78 vs. 0.62). Evaluation of the whole embedded tumor site showed improved results (Becker: 0.83; Mandard: 0.73) as compared with only 1 representative slide (Becker: 0.68; Mandard: 0.71). Modification into simplified 3-tiered systems showed comparable interobserver agreement but better prognostic stratification for both systems (log rank Becker: P=0.015; Mandard P=0.03), with independent prognostic impact for overall survival (modified Becker: P=0.011, hazard ratio=3.07; modified Mandard: P=0.023, hazard ratio=2.72). In conclusion, both systems provide substantial to excellent interobserver agreement for estimation of tumor regression after neoadjuvant chemotherapy in esophageal adenocarcinomas. A simple 3-tiered system with the estimation of residual tumor in % (complete regression/1% to 50% residual tumor/>50% residual tumor) maintains the highest reproducibility and prognostic value.",38,11,1551,1556,H&E stain; Radiology; Pathology; Predictive value of tests; Hazard ratio; Neoadjuvant therapy; Grading (tumors); Neoplasm Grading; Log-rank test; Medicine; Regression,,"Adenocarcinoma/drug therapy; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/therapeutic use; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; Coloring Agents; Eosine Yellowish-(YS); Esophageal Neoplasms/drug therapy; Hematoxylin; Humans; Kaplan-Meier Estimate; Neoadjuvant Therapy; Neoplasm Grading; Neoplasm, Residual; Observer Variation; Predictive Value of Tests; Remission Induction; Reproducibility of Results; Staining and Labeling/methods; Treatment Outcome",Coloring Agents; Eosine Yellowish-(YS); Hematoxylin,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25140894 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25140894/ https://mediatum.ub.tum.de/1231560 https://boris.unibe.ch/63164/ https://core.ac.uk/download/33082539.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/pas.0000000000000255,25140894,10.1097/pas.0000000000000255,2059562809,,0,001-292-064-966-802; 002-024-105-843-194; 005-070-184-201-996; 005-657-093-851-339; 006-297-929-861-837; 007-590-381-764-650; 008-354-305-087-565; 011-883-113-386-853; 013-070-582-628-282; 016-395-970-361-414; 017-137-124-657-608; 023-777-262-044-263; 031-460-545-505-650; 035-503-910-034-096; 041-284-158-112-243; 045-440-898-046-63X; 049-058-540-411-485; 053-289-850-520-348; 058-899-334-950-376; 062-028-222-808-27X; 083-444-386-831-50X; 088-406-887-380-166; 090-359-732-654-700; 130-907-637-021-140,43,true,,
018-600-543-200-299,Image Splicing Localization using a Multi-task Fully Convolutional Network (MFCN),,2018,journal article,Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation,10473203,Elsevier BV,United States,Ronald Salloum; Yuzhuo Ren; C.-C. Jay Kuo,"Abstract In this work, we propose a technique that utilizes a fully convolutional network (FCN) to localize image splicing attacks. We first evaluated a single-task FCN (SFCN) trained only on the surface label. Although the SFCN is shown to provide superior performance over existing methods, it still provides a coarse localization output in certain cases. Therefore, we propose the use of a multi-task FCN (MFCN) that utilizes two output branches for multi-task learning. One branch is used to learn the surface label, while the other branch is used to learn the edge or boundary of the spliced region. We trained the networks using the CASIA v2.0 dataset, and tested the trained models on the CASIA v1.0, Columbia Uncompressed, Carvalho, and the DARPA/NIST Nimble Challenge 2016 SCI datasets. Experiments show that the SFCN and MFCN outperform existing splicing localization algorithms, and that the MFCN can achieve finer localization than the SFCN.",51,,201,209,NIST; Algorithm; Artificial intelligence; Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Uncompressed video; Pattern recognition; Task (computing); Image splicing; Computer science; Boundary (topology),,,,Air Force Research Laboratory; Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency,https://arxiv.org/abs/1709.02016 https://www.arxiv-vanity.com/papers/1709.02016/ https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/jvcir/jvcir51.html#SalloumRK18 https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2017arXiv170902016S/abstract https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvcir.2018.01.010 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/corr/corr1709.html#abs-1709-02016 http://export.arxiv.org/pdf/1709.02016 https://arxiv.org/pdf/1709.02016.pdf https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1047320318300178 http://arxiv.org/abs/1709.02016,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvcir.2018.01.010,,10.1016/j.jvcir.2018.01.010,2752015292,,2,000-679-477-475-489; 004-690-012-680-59X; 005-778-888-974-069; 005-833-312-676-156; 007-398-225-185-040; 008-944-622-967-339; 016-167-894-033-755; 022-104-701-743-259; 029-406-524-233-132; 036-341-049-220-437; 036-417-701-960-582; 038-039-027-083-414; 039-604-410-537-357; 041-314-165-476-904; 041-838-544-052-666; 057-567-246-168-045; 068-211-648-117-736; 068-807-051-753-577; 070-820-363-773-209; 072-687-923-553-865; 074-916-476-944-90X; 079-310-940-223-758; 083-097-133-928-799; 085-735-767-631-723; 087-369-389-235-998; 099-704-481-923-41X; 101-435-060-435-239; 104-279-390-845-094; 108-082-852-052-555; 110-356-583-096-716; 112-077-011-771-30X; 113-534-571-342-359; 115-775-742-825-591; 117-446-087-168-227; 122-001-451-301-450; 124-091-157-560-712; 137-250-459-674-747; 143-968-236-193-946; 145-108-829-550-497; 147-457-693-761-284; 171-483-137-477-150; 190-885-498-995-640; 192-697-687-929-866; 195-091-532-336-938,194,true,,green
018-653-146-396-215,From Baker Street to Tokyo and Back: (para)textual hybridity in translation,2019-02-04,2019,journal article,Palimpsestes,11488158; 2109943x,OpenEdition,,Mary Wardle,"Sir Arthur Conan Doyle’s 1887 novel, A Study in Scarlet, has been widely translated and adapted for both film and television, including the BBC series Sherlock. Following the popularity of the series around the world, the Japanese artist Jay has produced a series of adaptations as Manga in his native Japan (2014), subsequently translated into English (2017), among other languages, with some of the distinctive (para)textual features of its previous Japanese incarnation (it reads ‘back to front’ and right-to-left, is produced in black and white, has vertical balloons). The hardcopy texts are surrounded by online material (screenplays, reviews, fansubs, scanlations, etc.). This paper analyses the (para)textual features of the volumes and, in particular the English, French and Italian editions, highlighting the conscious hybridity of the text. These publications are evidence of a dynamic textual exchange, an overlapping of translation and adaptation, a blurring of media and genre, an interlingual and intercultural metissage.",,32,192,202,Art; Front (military); Hybridity; Incarnation; Popularity; Art history; White (horse),,,,,https://journals.openedition.org/palimpsestes/3582 https://core.ac.uk/download/188821920.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/palimpsestes.3582,,10.4000/palimpsestes.3582,2912834708,,0,086-325-985-952-028; 135-868-106-457-976; 147-011-008-387-68X,0,true,cc0,green
018-729-888-843-625,Application of atomic force microscopy in the analysis of time since deposition (TSD) of red blood cells in bloodstains: A forensic analysis.,2019-05-30,2019,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,D.R. Cavalcanti; Luciano P. Silva,"Bloodstains can provide important information about a criminal act. These biological traces, when analyzed at murder sites, for example, can determine the dynamics of a criminal offense, the identity of a suspect, and the time at which a crime was committed. Determine the time since deposition (TSD) of these blood traces may be the first clue for the police investigators to estimate the time-lapse of a murder. During a criminal attack, the blood spilled from an injury begins the process of degradation and aging from the moment it leaves the human body and comes into contact with the physical environment. The biophysical properties (morphology and elasticity) of red blood cells (RBCs) undergo several changes when outside the human body, which can be analyzed using microscopic techniques such as atomic force microscopy (AFM). Aiming to apply the AFM/force spectroscopy techniques in the analysis of criminal traces, the present study investigated the TSD for blood smears by analyzing possible changes in the RBCs of a group of voluntary donors. Also, we investigated whether there was any difference in TSD analysis after blood smears deposition onto three different surfaces (glass, metal, or ceramic); and finally, we evaluated force×distance curves obtained from deformation of the membrane surface of RBCs as a function of time. The qualitative results apparently showed that there is no perceptible difference in the structure of RBCs when AFM images were analyzed by simple visual comparison over 28 days (T0-T5). Nevertheless, our quantitative results, measured by AFM, demonstrated the increasing trend of the measurements, such as average height (μm), perimeter (μm), area (μm2) and volume (μm3) of these cells during that period. Additionally, the type of surface of bloodstain deposition should be considered during analyses for the TSD, and the results obtained on glass, metal, or ceramic supports showed significant differences. Therefore, the use of force spectroscopy to obtain force×distance curves for the forensic science approach has been shown to have applicability for the calculation of TSD in the RBCs present in the blood smears. In spite of the promising observations obtained, the use of AFM in crime scenes still requires the expansion and development of more studies for a definitive evaluation of the TSD for blood spots.",301,,254,262,Atomic force microscopy; Force spectroscopy; Biomedical engineering; Materials science; Criminal offense; Membrane surface; Blood smear,Aging; Atomic force microscopy; Bloodstains; Criminal analysis; Red blood cells; Time since deposition (TSD),"Adult; Blood Stains; Cell Membrane; Ceramics; Elasticity; Erythrocytes/ultrastructure; Female; Forensic Medicine/methods; Glass; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Male; Metals; Microscopy, Atomic Force; Software; Surface Properties; Time Factors; Young Adult",Metals,Brazilian agencies Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária; Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária; Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária; Fundação de Apoio à Pesquisa do Distrito Federal; Universidade de Brasília,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31181409/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073818308387 https://pubag.nal.usda.gov/catalog/6461996 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31181409 https://core.ac.uk/download/232893894.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.05.048,31181409,10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.05.048,2947771839,,0,004-124-304-674-11X; 006-448-129-573-023; 008-350-591-022-421; 009-913-397-051-774; 014-260-667-139-422; 015-173-603-581-458; 018-911-740-148-934; 019-056-692-525-257; 022-227-368-592-96X; 024-760-886-491-550; 025-200-514-296-026; 031-579-359-400-896; 033-502-451-706-764; 033-835-248-545-913; 036-346-993-008-677; 037-149-144-418-982; 043-968-267-540-001; 049-130-147-234-826; 062-224-624-610-926; 072-826-877-066-499; 077-324-298-895-008; 086-139-281-426-768; 091-087-096-526-31X; 101-898-536-025-026; 111-480-172-134-444; 149-918-501-755-309; 153-356-989-694-986; 162-116-411-881-455; 185-186-167-335-53X,10,true,,
018-831-819-802-716,Will droplet digital PCR become the test of choice for detecting and quantifying ocular Chlamydia trachomatis infection? Maybe,2014-03-21,2014,journal article,Expert review of molecular diagnostics,17448352; 14737159,Taylor and Francis Ltd.,United Kingdom,Chrissy h. Roberts; Sarah E. Burr; Robin L. Bailey; David Mabey; Martin J. Holland,• The CT ddPCR assay is insufficiently sensitive for use in mass drug administration (MDA) treatment programs for trachoma control; • The CT ddPCR assay was evaluated against an inappropriate commercial reference test (Roche Amplicor CT/NG test); • No gold standard was used to evaluate the CT ddPCR assay; • The original report failed to document the processes and procedures that are required to perform a test on a droplet digital PCR platform.,14,3,253,256,Virology; Trachoma; Test (assessment); Chlamydia trachomatis infection; Original report; Reference test; Gold standard (test); Digital polymerase chain reaction; Medicine,,Bacteriological Techniques/methods; Chlamydia trachomatis/isolation & purification; Female; Humans; Male; Polymerase Chain Reaction/methods; Trachoma/diagnosis,,Wellcome Trust (100714) United Kingdom,https://core.ac.uk/display/42631463 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24649815 https://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/1620809/ https://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/1620809/1/Roberts%20letter%20to%20editor_1.pdf https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1586/14737159.2014.897609 https://core.ac.uk/download/42631463.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1586/14737159.2014.897609,24649815,10.1586/14737159.2014.897609,2115449268,,0,000-284-155-727-253; 007-515-688-146-400; 007-521-351-630-687; 035-571-227-304-607; 037-649-509-299-834; 040-079-727-856-172; 040-645-332-626-093; 042-523-356-167-829; 047-977-896-922-707; 054-608-388-260-110; 057-077-509-106-056; 057-255-333-878-720; 064-176-940-630-768; 064-695-697-194-592; 065-746-915-646-838; 068-713-698-172-792; 080-346-712-773-192; 089-420-777-145-381; 104-192-900-043-103; 116-482-378-562-007; 174-399-377-946-777,8,true,,green
019-052-424-335-184,Emotion recognition from scrambled facial images via many graph embedding,,2017,journal article,Pattern Recognition,00313203,Elsevier BV,United Kingdom,Richard Jiang; Anthony T. S. Ho; Ismahane Cheheb; Noor Almaadeed; Somaya Al-Maadeed; Ahmed Bouridane,"Proposed a novel dimensionality reduction method based on many manifold hypothesis.Developed a successful scheme for facial expression verification in the scrambled domain.Successfully validate the proposed scheme in experiments.Successfully tackled with the challenges of chaotic pattern analysis. Facial expression verification has been extensively exploited due to its wide application in affective computing, robotic vision, man-machine interaction and medical diagnosis. With the recent development of Internet-of-Things (IoT), there is a need of mobile-targeted facial expression verification, where face scrambling has been proposed for privacy protection during image/video distribution over public network. Consequently, facial expression verification needs to be carried out in a scrambled domain, bringing out new challenges in facial expression recognition. An immediate impact from face scrambling is that conventional semantic facial components become not identifiable, and 3D face models cannot be clearly fitted to a scrambled image. Hence, the classical facial action coding system cannot be applied to facial expression recognition in the scrambled domain. To cope with chaotic signals from face scrambling, this paper proposes an new approach Many Graph Embedding (MGE) to discover discriminative patterns from the subspaces of chaotic patterns, where the facial expression recognition is carried out as a fuzzy combination from many graph embedding. In our experiments, the proposed MGE was evaluated on three scrambled facial expression datasets: JAFFE, MUG and CK++. The benchmark results demonstrated that the proposed method is able to improve the recognition accuracy, making our method a promising candidate for the scrambled facial expression recognition in the emerging privacy-protected IoT applications.",67,,245,251,Artificial intelligence; Pattern recognition; Scrambling; Facial expression; Speech recognition; Facial Action Coding System; Computer science; Face hallucination; Affective computing; Dimensionality reduction; Graph embedding; Three-dimensional face recognition; Discriminative model,,,,,https://qspace.qu.edu.qa/handle/10576/17533 https://northumbria-test.eprints-hosting.org/id/document/265735 http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/30400/ https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/en/publications/emotion-recognition-from-scrambled-facial-images-via-many-graph-e http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0031320317300456 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/pr/pr67.html#JiangHCAAB17 https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/132096/ https://core.ac.uk/display/80693840 https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1016/j.patcog.2017.02.003 https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=3075717 https://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/841028/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0031320317300456 http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2017PatRe..67..245J/abstract https://core.ac.uk/download/80693840.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2017.02.003,,10.1016/j.patcog.2017.02.003,2588299441,,0,001-021-979-823-258; 003-455-373-358-815; 003-909-524-002-669; 004-060-815-854-366; 004-714-367-794-397; 005-836-076-403-28X; 006-748-290-552-573; 010-551-374-047-019; 010-653-968-625-290; 011-900-099-663-712; 016-318-565-834-127; 017-099-971-906-770; 017-755-245-961-575; 019-071-051-232-118; 020-202-064-835-56X; 021-258-567-279-226; 022-489-028-895-69X; 026-609-167-841-519; 027-127-519-061-618; 035-884-875-098-300; 041-476-097-744-461; 042-804-874-723-961; 043-749-336-039-027; 045-248-602-427-67X; 046-304-946-983-717; 047-009-604-482-837; 055-922-423-685-643; 056-993-987-139-319; 060-295-850-766-473; 061-905-827-605-366; 073-554-036-397-939; 074-247-057-826-604; 083-197-859-166-349; 105-316-750-596-594; 121-471-791-374-939; 131-811-376-733-376; 145-892-035-350-25X; 152-379-233-204-655; 174-512-052-542-24X; 176-522-942-206-100; 181-767-846-831-113,42,true,,green
019-072-136-814-680,Determination of Opiates in Whole Blood and Vitreous Humor: A Study of the Matrix Effect and an Experimental Design to Optimize Conditions for the Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Glucuronides,2012-03-14,2012,journal article,Journal of analytical toxicology,19452403; 01464760,Preston Publications,United States,Livia Rentas Sanches; Saskia Carolina Seulin; Vilma Leyton; Beatriz Aparecida Passos Bismara Paranhos; Carlos Augusto Pasqualucci; Daniel Romero Muñoz; Michael David Osselton; Mauricio Yonamine,"Undoubtedly, whole blood and vitreous humor have been biological samples of great importance in forensic toxicology. The determination of opiates and their metabolites has been essential for better interpretation of toxicological findings. This report describes the application of experimental design and response surface methodology to optimize conditions for enzymatic hydrolysis of morphine-3-glucuronide and morphine-6-glucuronide. The analytes (free morphine, 6-acetylmorphine and codeine) were extracted from the samples using solid-phase extraction on mixed-mode cartridges, followed by derivatization to their trimethylsilyl derivatives. The extracts were analysed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry with electron ionization and full scan mode. The method was validated for both specimens (whole blood and vitreous humor). A significant matrix effect was found by applying the F-test. Different recovery values were also found (82% on average for whole blood and 100% on average for vitreous humor). The calibration curves were linear for all analytes in the concentration range of 10-1,500 ng/mL. The limits of detection ranged from 2.0 to 5.0 ng/mL. The method was applied to a case in which a victim presented with a previous history of opiate use.",36,3,162,170,Detection limit; Forensic toxicology; Whole blood; Chemistry; Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry; Derivatization; Chromatography; Extraction (chemistry); Enzymatic hydrolysis; Solid phase extraction,,"Calibration; Codeine/analysis; Forensic Toxicology/methods; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glucuronidase/metabolism; Glucuronides/metabolism; Humans; Hydrolysis; Morphine Derivatives/analysis; Solid Phase Extraction; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Substance Abuse Detection/methods; Vitreous Body/chemistry",Glucuronides; Morphine Derivatives; morphine-6-glucuronide; Glucuronidase; 6-O-monoacetylmorphine; morphine-3-glucuronide; Codeine,,https://www.bv.fapesp.br/pt/publicacao/52486/determination-of-opiates-in-whole-blood-and-vitreous-humor-a/ https://academic.oup.com/jat/article-abstract/36/3/162/888248 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22417831/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22417831 http://jat.oxfordjournals.org/content/36/3/162.full https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/37505595.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jat/bks007,22417831,10.1093/jat/bks007,2167613194,,0,000-387-036-964-047; 001-867-903-842-822; 003-111-121-755-268; 004-636-649-089-88X; 005-421-337-777-964; 007-134-690-137-387; 009-161-165-469-929; 010-714-802-844-932; 013-659-151-854-335; 014-764-550-040-276; 016-986-580-386-004; 020-410-223-711-799; 023-488-550-300-793; 024-195-280-769-037; 027-717-530-417-822; 031-384-865-757-273; 034-629-006-416-253; 037-435-426-708-299; 047-076-760-331-336; 047-846-915-677-330; 050-937-834-857-112; 060-021-408-915-781; 064-698-405-365-024; 072-088-180-200-246; 074-209-158-590-656; 082-946-893-817-052; 091-606-135-189-478; 106-217-041-813-093; 107-807-479-030-241; 108-828-872-418-014; 123-021-912-098-147,22,true,,bronze
019-097-195-595-212,Application of intraoral scanner to identify monozygotic twins.,2020-10-02,2020,journal article,BMC oral health,14726831,BioMed Central,United Kingdom,Botond Simon; Laura Lipták; Klaudia Lipták; Adam Domonkos Tarnoki; David Laszlo Tarnoki; Dóra Melicher; János Vág,"DNA base identification is a proper and high specificity method. However, identification could be challenged in a situation where there is no database or the DNA sequence is almost identical, as in the case of monozygotic (MZ) twins. The aim of this study was to introduce a novel forensic method for distinguishing between almost identical MZ twins by means of an intraoral scanner using the 3D digital pattern of the human palate. The palatal area of 64 MZ twins and 33 same-sex dizygotic (DZ) twins (DZSS) and seven opposite-sex dizygotic twins (DZOS) were scanned three times with an intraoral scanner. From the scanned data, an STL file was created and exported into the GOM Inspect® inspection software. All scans within a twin pair were superimposed on each other. The average deviation between scans of the same subject (intra-subject deviation, ISD) and between scans of the two siblings within a twin pair (intra-twin deviation, ITD) was measured. One-sided tolerance interval covering 99% of the population with 99% confidence was calculated for the ISD (upper limit) and the ITD (lower limit). The mean ISD of the palatal scan was 35.3 μm ± 0.78 μm. The calculated upper tolerance limit was 95 μm. The mean ITD of MZ twins (406 μm ± 15 μm) was significantly (p < 0.001) higher than the ISD, and it was significantly lower than the ITD of DZSS twins (594 μm ± 53 μm, p < 0.01) and the ITD of DZOS twins (853 μm ± 202 μm, p < 0.05). The reproducibility of palatal intraoral scans proved to be excellent. The morphology of the palate shows differences between members of MZ twins despite their almost identical DNA, indicating that this method could be useful in forensic odontology.",20,1,1,8,Population; Dizygotic twins; Nuclear medicine; Forensic odontology; Monozygotic twin; Stl file; Intraoral scanner; Lower limit; Medicine; Reproducibility,Forensic odontology; Human identification; Intraoral scanner; Monozygotic twin; Palatal rugae; Palate,"Humans; Palate; Reproducibility of Results; Software; Twins, Dizygotic/genetics; Twins, Monozygotic",,"American Society of Forensic Odontology (2020 Research Grant Award) International; Nemzeti Kutatási, Fejlesztési és Innovaciós Alap (2019-2.1.11-TÉT-2019-00048) International; Nemzeti Kutatási, Fejlesztési és Innovaciós Alap (ÚNKP-20-3-I-SE-23) International; Hungarian Scientific Research Fund (EFOP-3.6.2-16-2017-00006) International",https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12903-020-01261-w https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7532102 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33008463/ https://repo.lib.semmelweis.hu/handle/123456789/8818 https://www.scilit.net/article/e76fd11f769a5df3dc4ed9380489d645 https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s12903-020-01261-w.pdf https://bmcoralhealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12903-020-01261-w https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33008463,http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12903-020-01261-w,33008463,10.1186/s12903-020-01261-w,3089401884,PMC7532102,0,003-118-882-692-806; 003-761-547-129-672; 007-111-397-925-980; 007-536-046-592-41X; 008-140-152-204-72X; 012-377-106-913-103; 012-757-594-707-513; 017-087-302-575-910; 018-400-156-327-197; 018-550-482-041-34X; 021-200-982-271-895; 024-254-114-704-93X; 025-102-842-702-637; 030-233-421-404-683; 030-306-368-362-318; 033-021-493-024-115; 040-794-433-672-987; 042-323-083-348-66X; 043-667-703-176-56X; 050-004-652-013-889; 051-348-531-590-351; 054-056-958-441-800; 058-218-784-099-236; 063-740-535-460-695; 065-334-867-719-308; 065-928-472-787-777; 066-306-781-086-288; 069-721-800-428-931; 074-950-002-095-909; 076-853-592-485-63X; 080-332-785-994-642; 090-851-303-578-628; 102-944-187-279-095; 104-186-094-863-455; 110-748-746-472-046; 120-665-724-906-72X; 130-831-347-270-730; 134-153-213-799-853; 153-201-886-503-191,4,true,"CC BY, CC0",gold
019-223-601-971-098,Authentication of caprine milk and cheese by commercial qPCR assay,2017-10-11,2017,journal article,Potravinarstvo Slovak Journal of Food Sciences,13370960; 13380230,HACCP Consulting,Slovakia,Tomáš Fekete; Marek Šnirc; Ľubomír Belej; Radoslav Židek; Jozef Golian; Peter Haščík; Lucia Zeleňáková; Peter Zajác,"The objective of the study was to investigate potential adulteration of commercial caprine milks and cheeses with bovine milk using commercial qPCR assay. The assay comprised of bovine-, ovine- and caprine-specific primers and TaqMan probe and mammalian internal control. Specificity, sensitivity, linearity, reproducibility and efficiency of the bovine assay were tested as well. Specificity was verified by running reaction on the DNA of other milk-producing species (caprine and ovine) and made-up bovine-caprine (v/v) milk mixes. In both experiments, a bovine DNA fragment was amplified whereas no amplification was obtained from the other species. Sensitivity, linearity, reproducibility and efficiency were tested on 10-fold dilution series of 10 ng bovine DNA. The assay has shown good linearity (R2 = 0.983) within whole range, with efficiency of 86% and excellent reproducibility (SD around the CT for the technical replicates <0.5). The sensitivity was adequate, as calculated LOD and LOQ were 1.44 pg and 2.94 pg of bovine DNA, respectively. Finally, the assay was used to authenticate 5 caprine milk samples and 5 caprine cheese samples, purchased from local supermarkets. Totally, 1 milk sample has shown the fluorescence signal, which exceeded baseline in cycle 39.01 ±0.69. However, the signal was above LOD and LOQ suggesting that there could not be unambiguously declared any adulteration with bovine milk. Amplification of bovine-specific DNA was not observed in the other samples indicating products were not adulterated. The commercial qPCR assay has proved that real-time PCR assays, as well as DNA-based techniques in a general, are the excellent and reliable tools for fighting with frauds in the food industry and protecting the public health.",11,1,580,586,TaqMan; Chemistry; Milk sample; Bovine milk; Pcr assay; Chromatography; Reproducibility,,,,,https://www.potravinarstvo.com/journal1/index.php/potravinarstvo/article/download/780/pdf https://core.ac.uk/display/153677460 https://www.potravinarstvo.com/journal1/index.php/potravinarstvo/article/view/780 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/327251326.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.5219/780,,10.5219/780,2765260114,,0,008-727-325-915-486; 012-204-864-069-639; 014-026-062-203-668; 014-575-195-194-111; 021-563-610-787-236; 026-830-952-965-325; 032-188-697-149-583; 032-887-416-462-93X; 057-621-511-594-948; 067-641-201-450-018; 068-671-178-268-413; 069-670-551-036-111; 073-668-015-869-242; 083-519-257-645-675; 083-729-053-802-54X; 084-789-827-954-434; 086-612-786-279-741; 090-095-923-226-016; 107-841-802-343-977; 115-529-824-658-500; 116-111-895-431-838; 123-783-002-455-011; 126-512-897-237-123; 146-384-905-062-629; 151-322-901-650-404; 162-006-011-372-806,2,true,cc-by,gold
019-367-244-985-696,"Threats and thrills: pregnancy apps, risk, and consumption",2015-12-24,2015,journal article,"Health, Risk & Society",13698575; 14698331,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Gareth Thomas; Deborah Lupton,"This article reports the findings of a critical discourse analysis of pregnancy-related mobile software applications designed for smartphones (‘apps’). Drawing on a detailed analysis of all such apps available in June 2015 in the two major global app stores Google Play and Apple App Store, we discuss how such technologies configure pregnant embodiment in two distinct ways. The first (the ‘threats’ mode of representation) portrays the pregnant body as a site of risk requiring careful self-surveillance using apps to reduce potential harm to women and particularly their foetuses. The second dominant mode of representation (‘thrills’) constructs the pregnant body and self-tracking in more playful terms. App developers use ludification strategies and encourage the social sharing of pregnancy-related details as part of emphasising the enjoyable aspects of pregnancy. Our analysis found that both types of pregnancy-related apps endorse expectations around pregnancy behaviour that reproduce heteronormative and gendered ideals around sexuality, parenthood, and consumption. These apps are socio-cultural artefacts enacting pregnant bodies as sites of both risk and pleasure. In both cases, users of the apps are encouraged to view pregnancy as an embodied mode of close monitoring and surveillance, display, and performance.",17,7-8,495,509,Embodied cognition; Advertising; Consumption (economics); Psychology; Digital media; Pleasure; Critical discourse analysis; App store; Mode (computer interface); Human sexuality,,,,University of Canberra,https://orca.cf.ac.uk/83198/ https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/83198/ https://researchprofiles.canberra.edu.au/en/publications/threats-and-thrills-pregnancy-apps-risk-and-consumption https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13698575.2015.1127333 https://core.ac.uk/download/42528737.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13698575.2015.1127333,,10.1080/13698575.2015.1127333,2216176527,,0,001-936-204-297-788; 004-188-181-590-671; 004-946-355-777-891; 005-292-488-329-175; 008-423-361-008-530; 010-039-165-653-490; 010-659-219-441-82X; 011-751-302-120-400; 013-346-509-529-952; 014-108-127-259-427; 015-915-658-956-675; 017-919-846-703-799; 022-103-430-954-833; 026-030-726-169-085; 030-345-693-835-707; 030-921-431-166-200; 031-546-730-118-692; 034-257-661-761-016; 035-763-832-478-871; 039-849-252-534-948; 045-288-866-935-703; 045-650-094-759-330; 053-195-870-021-311; 054-248-664-461-706; 056-675-259-355-378; 058-609-697-987-938; 062-018-920-593-633; 063-978-742-896-790; 067-466-771-080-033; 082-593-409-100-308; 085-207-534-961-925; 086-543-665-169-304; 090-588-030-987-868; 090-920-243-873-233; 092-806-437-221-00X; 094-765-781-209-91X; 096-098-561-891-554; 099-553-320-150-289; 102-269-848-041-548; 111-020-113-691-796; 115-360-468-436-301; 117-344-623-965-469; 120-639-936-874-441; 122-770-458-017-838; 140-334-077-048-368; 142-690-132-504-631; 152-089-675-289-873; 154-025-068-494-402; 175-273-843-000-51X; 188-755-939-304-36X,77,true,,green
019-487-785-596-120,"Corpus Juris, Habeas Corpus, and the 'corporeal turn' in the humanities",2016-12-15,2016,journal article,Law & Literature,1535685x; 15412601,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Martin A. Kayman,"The article identifies a “corporeal turn” in the humanities and locates its implications for the; politics of reading within the postmodern crisis in the legitimacy of traditional humanities; approaches to culture. The powerful language of the “corpus” is also found during the same; period in the staging of a confrontation over liberty between British and European legal systems.; Using this as a political framework, the article traces the metaphysical resonance of the “corpus”; to its origins in a theological ecology and examines the contrasting ecology revealed by the; “monuments” of the unwritten English law, sustained not by faith but by fiction. Central to belief; in the justice of the verdicts of this law is the separation of literal fact from legal significance and; the allocation of responsibility for their interpretation in the jury trial to different readers. The; challenge of the corporeal turn to traditional approaches is the critique of the “close” human; reader as the determiner of the facts in favour of a “distant” digital reader. Rather than simply; asserting the superiority of the human reader, however, the essay argues that, despite their; opposition, the traditional jury and corpus humanities both work institutionally to elide; fictionality in their critical judgments. Nonetheless, fictionality persists in the possibility that; things could be imagined otherwise, be they verdicts of law or laws of cultural history.",28,3,355,378,Cultural history; English law; Sociology; Humanities; Jury trial; Jury; Faith; Habeas corpus; Legitimacy; Politics,,,,,https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/87755/ http://orca.cf.ac.uk/id/eprint/87755 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/1535685X.2016.1232923 https://core.ac.uk/download/9719072.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1535685x.2016.1232923,,10.1080/1535685x.2016.1232923,2565753307,,0,,1,true,,green
019-571-676-221-348,Free digital image analysis software helps to resolve equivocal scores in HER2 immunohistochemistry.,2015-10-22,2015,journal article,Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology,14322307; 09456317,Springer Verlag,Germany,H. Helin; Vilppu J. Tuominen; Onni Ylinen; Heikki Helin; Jorma Isola,"Evaluation of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) immunohistochemistry (IHC) is subject to interobserver variation and lack of reproducibility. Digital image analysis (DIA) has been shown to improve the consistency and accuracy of the evaluation and its use is encouraged in current testing guidelines. We studied whether digital image analysis using a free software application (ImmunoMembrane) can assist in interpreting HER2 IHC in equivocal 2+ cases. We also compared digital photomicrographs with whole-slide images (WSI) as material for ImmunoMembrane DIA. We stained 750 surgical resection specimens of invasive breast cancers immunohistochemically for HER2 and analysed staining with ImmunoMembrane. The ImmunoMembrane DIA scores were compared with the originally responsible pathologists' visual scores, a researcher's visual scores and in situ hybridisation (ISH) results. The originally responsible pathologists reported 9.1 % positive 3+ IHC scores, for the researcher this was 8.4 % and for ImmunoMembrane 9.5 %. Equivocal 2+ scores were 34 % for the pathologists, 43.7 % for the researcher and 10.1 % for ImmunoMembrane. Negative 0/1+ scores were 57.6 % for the pathologists, 46.8 % for the researcher and 80.8 % for ImmunoMembrane. There were six false positive cases, which were classified as 3+ by ImmunoMembrane and negative by ISH. Six cases were false negative defined as 0/1+ by IHC and positive by ISH. ImmunoMembrane DIA using digital photomicrographs and WSI showed almost perfect agreement. In conclusion, digital image analysis by ImmunoMembrane can help to resolve a majority of equivocal 2+ cases in HER2 IHC, which reduces the need for ISH testing.",468,2,191,198,Radiology; Pathology; Concordance; Immunohistochemistry; Digital pathology; Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2; Interobserver Variation; Digital image analysis; In situ hybridisation; Surgical resection; Medicine,Breast cancer; Computer-assisted image analysis; Digital pathology; HER2; Immunohistochemistry; Whole-slide imaging,"Biomarkers, Tumor/analysis; Breast Neoplasms/chemistry; Female; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted/methods; Immunohistochemistry/methods; In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence/methods; Observer Variation; Receptor, ErbB-2/chemistry; Reproducibility of Results; Software; Tissue Array Analysis/methods","Biomarkers, Tumor; ERBB2 protein, human; Receptor, ErbB-2",,https://europepmc.org/article/MED/26493985 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00428-015-1868-7 https://researchportal.helsinki.fi/sv/publications/free-digital-image-analysis-software-helps-to-resolve-equivocal-s https://helda.helsinki.fi/bitstream/10138/161070/1/s00428_015_1868_7.pdf https://helda.helsinki.fi/handle/10138/161070 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00428-015-1868-7/fulltext.html https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26493985 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26493985/ https://core.ac.uk/download/33740862.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00428-015-1868-7,26493985,10.1007/s00428-015-1868-7,2238842972,,1,001-947-404-779-101; 003-673-864-720-191; 003-796-227-094-466; 006-032-365-072-790; 006-971-039-779-139; 010-015-379-785-548; 012-044-880-284-291; 012-933-947-493-742; 016-314-027-887-346; 019-105-592-934-000; 019-323-129-300-394; 019-333-135-863-336; 021-903-079-530-919; 027-605-842-804-809; 030-386-373-061-838; 031-065-651-110-193; 033-847-164-428-793; 035-502-724-234-161; 036-435-618-996-604; 036-755-550-520-513; 037-198-070-234-881; 037-502-025-122-307; 039-128-964-535-527; 041-144-903-047-126; 042-773-133-785-867; 047-170-134-196-430; 054-425-554-676-444; 060-417-417-899-825; 060-747-563-467-504; 063-680-772-759-242; 065-088-224-197-728; 065-886-124-789-44X; 068-393-379-840-706; 086-574-835-961-68X; 090-904-032-809-039; 093-655-102-575-624; 094-560-564-937-17X; 094-956-618-193-85X; 098-589-983-993-779; 104-009-294-482-991; 109-464-613-593-020; 139-392-009-419-067; 151-097-509-072-226,31,true,,green
019-630-010-810-901,Rib biomechanical properties exhibit diagnostic potential for accurate ageing in forensic investigations.,2017-05-17,2017,journal article,PloS one,19326203,Public Library of Science,United States,Andrea Bonicelli; Bledar Xhemali; Elena F. Kranioti; Peter Zioupos,"Age estimation remains one of the most challenging tasks in forensic practice when establishing a biological profile of unknown skeletonised remains. Morphological methods based on developmental markers of bones can provide accurate age estimates at a young age, but become highly unreliable for ages over 35 when all developmental markers disappear. This study explores the changes in the biomechanical properties of bone tissue and matrix, which continue to change with age even after skeletal maturity, and their potential value for age estimation. As a proof of concept we investigated the relationship of 28 variables at the macroscopic and microscopic level in rib autopsy samples from 24 individuals. Stepwise regression analysis produced a number of equations one of which with seven variables showed an R2 = 0.949; a mean residual error of 2.13 yrs ±0.4 (SD) and a maximum residual error value of 2.88 yrs. For forensic purposes, by using only bench top machines in tests which can be carried out within 36 hrs, a set of just 3 variables produced an equation with an R2 = 0.902 a mean residual error of 3.38 yrs ±2.6 (SD) and a maximum observed residual error 9.26yrs. This method outstrips all existing age-at-death methods based on ribs, thus providing a novel lab based accurate tool in the forensic investigation of human remains. The present application is optimised for fresh (uncompromised by taphonomic conditions) remains, but the potential of the principle and method is vast once the trends of the biomechanical variables are established for other environmental conditions and circumstances.",12,5,1,20,Anatomy; Statistics; Forensic science; Residual; Rib cage; Biomechanical Phenomena; Young age; Age estimation; Microscopic level; Mathematics; Ageing,,Adult; Age Determination by Skeleton/methods; Aged; Autopsy; Biomechanical Phenomena; Bone Density; Bone and Bones/cytology; Cause of Death; Collagen/metabolism; Female; Forensic Sciences/methods; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Porosity; Reproducibility of Results; Ribs; Young Adult,Collagen,,https://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/11916 https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/rib-biomechanical-properties-exhibit-diagnostic-potential-for-accurate-ageing-in-forensic-investigations(ea9b3915-324c-42f5-b1d7-b4d812b6c6d5).html https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/en/publications/rib-biomechanical-properties-exhibit-diagnostic-potential-for-acc https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28520764/ https://europepmc.org/article/MED/28520764 https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2017PLoSO..1276785B/abstract https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0176785 https://core.ac.uk/display/83926751 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28520764,http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0176785,28520764,10.1371/journal.pone.0176785,2614984027,PMC5435173,0,000-105-885-336-733; 003-189-401-575-931; 003-492-067-193-664; 004-032-092-411-415; 005-853-959-309-355; 006-815-373-739-859; 007-137-052-186-372; 008-342-796-828-808; 010-345-800-082-603; 010-523-732-878-659; 016-399-146-305-789; 017-024-448-808-475; 017-468-032-919-785; 023-292-608-737-943; 023-371-178-030-926; 025-072-078-168-568; 025-518-934-574-686; 027-824-946-843-976; 029-164-868-801-886; 033-690-648-864-898; 035-607-391-685-992; 036-562-883-631-771; 036-592-632-825-288; 037-224-526-868-986; 037-469-819-630-942; 038-439-936-359-871; 039-974-690-496-93X; 040-450-442-597-668; 041-777-788-204-586; 042-108-853-250-676; 042-398-206-118-511; 046-363-209-404-818; 049-472-200-337-657; 051-656-110-938-801; 054-249-180-208-100; 056-166-670-159-224; 058-560-281-901-286; 063-695-255-833-688; 066-108-934-739-474; 067-579-778-600-741; 073-306-487-787-327; 076-178-951-706-021; 076-327-681-288-62X; 081-739-091-056-863; 085-152-359-928-03X; 086-894-800-617-355; 089-583-082-345-930; 092-205-839-955-942; 097-425-030-546-032; 097-860-320-537-771; 098-547-164-671-05X; 102-428-495-800-38X; 117-295-385-109-107; 127-974-628-327-721; 129-153-355-138-654; 134-071-923-797-730; 134-841-202-377-291; 143-761-873-191-478; 156-050-500-057-736,10,true,cc-by,gold
019-751-140-522-511,Comparison of digital and visual methods for Ki-67 assessment in invasive breast carcinomas,,2018,journal article,Arkhiv patologii,00041955; 23091266,Izdatel'stvo Meditsina,Russian Federation,V. A. Kushnarev; E. S. Artemyeva; A. G. Kudaybergenova,"Aim to compare two methods for quantitative assessment of the proliferative activity index (PAI): a visual estimation method by several investigators and digital image analysis (DIA). The use of the Ki-67 index in the daily clinical practice of a Morbid Anatomy Department is associated with the problem of reproducibility of quantitative assessment of the Ki-67 PAI. Due to the development of digital imaging techniques in morphology, new methods for PAI evaluation using the DIA are proposed. Material and methods The Ki-67 PAI data obtained during visual assessment and digital image analysis were compared in 104 cases of grades 2-3 breast carcinoma. The histological sections were scanned using a Panoramic III scanner (3D Histech, Hungary) and digital images were obtained. DIA was carried out using the software 3D Histech QuantCenter (3D Histech, Hungary), by marking 3-10 zones. Evaluation of the obtained sections was done independently by two investigators engaged in cancer pathology. Results The level of agreement between visual and digital methods did not differ significantly (p>0.001). The authors selected a gray area in the range of 10-35% IPA, where the Ki-67 index showed a weak relationship between the analyzed groups (ICC, 0.47). The Ki67 index below 10% and above 35% showed a sufficient reproducibility in the same laboratory. Conclusion The authors consider that the scanned digital form of a histological section, which can be evaluated using automated software analysis modules, is an independent and objective method to assess proliferative activity for Ki-67 index validation.",80,2,38,42,Digital imaging; Ki-67; Digital image analysis; Quantitative assessment; Nuclear medicine; Visual methods; Weak relationship; Digital image; Medicine; Reproducibility,Ki-67; breast; carcinoma; digital image analysis; proliferative activity,"Breast Neoplasms/diagnosis; Cell Proliferation; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Immunohistochemistry; Ki-67 Antigen/analysis; Reproducibility of Results",Ki-67 Antigen,,https://europepmc.org/article/MED/29697670 https://www.mediasphera.ru/issues/arkhiv-patologii/2018/2/1000419552018021038 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29697670 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29697670/,http://dx.doi.org/10.17116/patol201880238-42,29697670,10.17116/patol201880238-42,2799942805,,0,007-440-441-439-670; 014-832-534-762-174; 034-784-986-880-421; 044-529-246-418-551; 058-960-804-221-136; 071-349-563-813-302; 091-040-798-065-580; 109-271-159-725-466; 143-072-470-675-87X,5,false,,
019-796-369-260-192,Challenges Developing Deep Learning Algorithms in Cytology,2020-11-02,2020,journal article,Acta cytologica,19382650; 00015547,Science Printers and Publishers Inc.,United States,Ewen D McAlpine; Liron Pantanowitz; Pamela Michelow,"Background The incorporation of digital pathology into routine pathology practice is becoming more widespread. Definite advantages exist with respect to the implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) and deep learning in pathology, including cytopathology. However, there are also unique challenges in this regard. Summary This review discusses cytology-specific challenges, including the need to implement digital cytology prior to AI; the large file sizes and increased acquisition times for whole slide images in cytology; the routine use of multiple stains, such as Papanicolaou and Romanowsky stains; the lack of high-quality annotated datasets on which to train algorithms; and the considerable computer resources required, in terms of both computer infrastructure and skilled personnel, for computing and storage of data. Global concerns regarding AI that are certainly applicable to cytology include the need for model validation and continued quality assurance, ethical issues such as the use of patient data in developing algorithms, the need to develop regulatory frameworks regarding what type of data can be utilized and ensuring cybersecurity during data collection and storage, and algorithm development. Key Messages: While AI will likely play a role in cytology practice in the future, applying this technology to cytology poses a unique set of challenges. A broad understanding of digital pathology and algorithm development is desirable to guide the development of algorithms, as well as the need to be cognizant of potential pitfalls to avoid when incorporating the technology in practice.",65,4,1,9,Quality assurance; Deep learning; Algorithm; Data collection; Artificial intelligence; Set (psychology); Cytology; Key (cryptography); Digital pathology; Patient data; Medicine,Algorithms; Artificial intelligence; Deep learning; Digital cytology; Digital pathology,"Automation, Laboratory; Computer Security; Cytodiagnosis; Deep Learning; Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted; Humans; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted; Pathology; Predictive Value of Tests; Quality Indicators, Health Care; Reproducibility of Results",,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33137806 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33137806/ https://europepmc.org/article/MED/33137806,http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000510991,33137806,10.1159/000510991,3095817809,,0,007-974-612-963-773; 009-733-326-896-181; 011-036-752-989-872; 012-127-461-312-781; 018-053-439-813-757; 025-660-507-024-142; 026-602-989-330-88X; 026-728-619-578-291; 026-742-574-399-548; 028-390-139-689-184; 034-973-977-956-415; 050-552-921-921-285; 051-162-594-496-420; 051-185-657-660-518; 051-904-083-475-505; 067-763-712-888-826; 074-324-687-162-482; 074-743-190-654-971; 100-368-627-411-331; 102-545-387-725-418,10,false,,
020-119-370-711-736,The Landscape of Digital Pathology in Transplantation: From the Beginning to the Virtual E-Slide.,2019-07-01,2019,journal article,Journal of pathology informatics,22295089; 21533539,Medknow Publications and Media Pvt. Ltd,India,Ilaria Girolami; Anil V. Parwani; Valeria Barresi; Stefano Marletta; Serena Ammendola; Lavinia Stefanizzi; Luca Novelli; Arrigo Capitanio; Matteo Brunelli; Liron Pantanowitz; Albino Eccher,"Background: Digital pathology has progressed over the last two decades, with many clinical and nonclinical applications. Transplantation pathology is a highly specialized field in which the majority of practicing pathologists do not have sufficient expertise to handle critical needs. In this context, digital pathology has proven to be useful as it allows for timely access to expert second-opinion teleconsultation. The aim of this study was to review the experience of the application of digital pathology to the field of transplantation. Methods: Papers on this topic were retrieved using PubMed as a search engine. Inclusion criteria were the presence of transplantation setting and the use of any type of digital image with or without the use of image analysis tools; the search was restricted to English language papers published in the 25 years until December 31, 2018. Results: Literature regarding digital transplant pathology is mostly about the digital interpretation of posttransplant biopsies (75 vs. 19), with 15/75 (20%) articles focusing on agreement/reproducibility. Several papers concentrated on the correlation between biopsy features assessed by digital image analysis (DIA) and clinical outcome (45/75, 60%). Whole-slide imaging (WSI) only appeared in recent publications, starting from 2011 (13/75, 17.3%). Papers dealing with preimplantation biopsy are less numerous, the majority (13/19, 68.4%) of which focus on diagnostic agreement between digital microscopy and light microscopy (LM), with WSI technology being used in only a small quota of papers (4/19, 21.1%). Conclusions: Overall, published studies show good concordance between digital microscopy and LM modalities for diagnosis. DIA has the potential to increase diagnostic reproducibility and facilitate the identification and quantification of histological parameters. Thus, with advancing technology such as faster scanning times, better image resolution, and novel image algorithms, it is likely that WSI will eventually replace LM.",10,1,21,21,Concordance; Medical physics; Image resolution; Digital pathology; Modalities; Context (language use); Transplantation; Transplant pathology; Digital image; Medicine,Digital pathology; donor biopsy; graft biopsy; image analysis; transplantation,,,,https://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jpi.jpi_27_19 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6639852 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jpi.jpi_27_19 https://www.jpathinformatics.org/article.asp?issn=2153-3539;year=2019;volume=10;issue=1;spage=21;epage=21;aulast=Girolami https://iris.univr.it/handle/11562/999238 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/31367473 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31367473/ http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2:1420833 http://www.jpathinformatics.org/text.asp?2019/10/1/21/261954,http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jpi.jpi_27_19,31367473,10.4103/jpi.jpi_27_19,2954719570,PMC6639852,0,000-434-051-822-513; 000-566-144-225-333; 003-989-550-627-278; 004-087-097-928-243; 004-983-030-497-405; 005-014-961-933-82X; 005-067-463-607-190; 006-348-966-110-044; 007-084-342-213-221; 007-621-016-660-625; 008-433-893-732-983; 009-506-952-627-43X; 010-223-759-847-364; 010-651-586-198-335; 010-972-103-326-302; 013-652-914-544-166; 014-048-222-165-814; 014-279-464-606-30X; 016-121-815-931-765; 016-453-308-981-582; 016-749-488-408-435; 017-557-440-057-162; 018-124-635-802-559; 018-398-798-156-254; 018-426-082-310-522; 018-763-874-812-616; 019-002-997-994-544; 019-182-105-555-45X; 019-571-737-926-035; 020-884-765-030-183; 021-096-427-813-90X; 022-345-839-226-227; 022-973-153-732-923; 023-242-365-801-051; 025-194-888-358-510; 025-230-454-846-192; 025-555-349-108-601; 026-092-119-594-841; 026-511-859-968-419; 033-300-931-303-547; 034-192-887-728-767; 036-738-260-667-475; 037-283-697-352-618; 038-442-834-151-882; 039-694-064-417-29X; 040-588-430-811-956; 040-912-678-056-714; 042-530-540-383-658; 042-843-346-367-969; 043-762-298-073-430; 043-914-481-264-841; 044-976-709-809-335; 046-109-307-371-526; 046-773-028-921-092; 048-534-328-599-028; 049-357-774-129-036; 051-801-966-898-948; 052-999-134-826-75X; 054-009-255-958-086; 054-929-666-843-031; 054-953-888-321-167; 055-152-236-664-339; 055-781-359-363-626; 056-663-786-198-548; 059-321-752-908-23X; 059-697-394-062-769; 062-897-569-537-354; 063-743-199-675-171; 065-200-176-921-191; 066-009-508-617-358; 066-057-176-940-226; 066-232-003-875-687; 066-695-294-792-494; 066-757-469-967-614; 067-822-484-519-312; 068-644-826-395-610; 069-182-633-143-209; 070-265-565-087-282; 072-010-545-676-328; 072-229-616-072-019; 073-519-109-819-95X; 073-811-935-095-883; 074-324-687-162-482; 078-259-836-033-420; 079-029-612-023-605; 080-677-621-798-032; 082-002-400-412-711; 086-945-022-485-639; 087-114-586-750-388; 087-780-742-318-322; 090-383-189-924-798; 091-496-179-331-857; 092-938-371-094-70X; 094-016-296-064-464; 105-139-834-786-120; 109-080-721-343-173; 123-815-820-721-91X; 123-908-038-085-354; 124-522-858-855-371; 125-648-907-378-568; 160-568-023-822-239; 165-620-780-590-102; 169-538-416-837-052; 190-602-052-588-01X,15,true,"CC BY, CC BY-NC-ND",gold
020-149-165-015-27X,An extensive review on spectral imaging in biometric systems: Challenges & advancements,,2019,journal article,Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation,10473203,Elsevier BV,United States,Rumaisah Munir; Rizwan Ahmad Khan,"Abstract Spectral imaging has recently gained traction for face recognition in biometric systems. We investigate the merits of spectral imaging for face recognition and the current challenges that hamper the widespread deployment of spectral sensors for face recognition. The reliability of conventional face recognition systems operating in the visible range is compromised by illumination changes, pose variations and spoof attacks. Recent works have reaped the benefits of spectral imaging to counter these limitations in surveillance activities (defence, airport security checks, etc.). However, the implementation of this technology for biometrics, is still in its infancy due to multiple reasons. We present an overview of the existing work in the domain of spectral imaging for face recognition, different types of modalities and their assessment, availability of public databases for sake of reproducible research as well as evaluation of algorithms, and recent advancements in the field, such as, the use of deep learning-based methods for recognizing faces from spectral images.",65,,102660,,Software deployment; Deep learning; Artificial intelligence; Airport security; Biometrics; Data science; Modalities; Facial recognition system; Spectral imaging; Field (computer science); Computer science,,,,,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvcir.2019.102660 http://export.arxiv.org/pdf/1807.05771 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/corr/corr1807.html#abs-1807-05771 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02498208 https://arxiv.org/abs/1807.05771 https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2018arXiv180705771M/abstract https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1047320319302810 https://arxiv.org/pdf/1807.05771.pdf http://arxiv.org/abs/1807.05771,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvcir.2019.102660,,10.1016/j.jvcir.2019.102660,2883722375,,1,001-959-093-226-582; 002-286-014-136-689; 002-349-214-874-788; 002-559-549-731-821; 002-697-143-456-394; 003-434-620-471-207; 004-062-099-505-550; 004-428-315-026-735; 005-611-740-917-864; 005-991-622-817-691; 008-717-923-703-804; 009-428-121-697-743; 011-186-780-083-457; 011-900-099-663-712; 012-215-458-956-869; 013-172-641-761-401; 013-205-927-094-454; 013-617-471-416-275; 013-918-616-414-000; 013-957-275-065-851; 014-363-634-517-652; 015-474-138-119-725; 016-697-858-461-312; 017-108-150-857-723; 018-211-134-942-428; 018-281-263-869-304; 019-734-861-354-509; 022-152-316-384-911; 023-438-345-162-875; 023-678-846-082-753; 024-268-814-132-490; 024-594-315-765-086; 024-612-289-531-652; 024-785-406-438-381; 025-033-633-026-242; 025-145-182-789-924; 025-458-543-705-587; 026-440-999-453-585; 027-600-381-189-205; 027-626-914-752-685; 028-426-146-325-25X; 028-512-652-829-494; 029-596-977-717-535; 030-186-542-912-415; 031-197-173-309-388; 031-346-714-775-151; 031-681-095-302-598; 031-967-529-225-926; 033-016-138-715-759; 033-393-796-732-941; 034-073-120-160-844; 034-623-116-664-517; 037-517-596-744-689; 038-305-695-291-066; 039-158-273-049-527; 040-649-617-945-934; 043-679-100-088-69X; 044-962-516-821-939; 045-834-598-392-858; 047-289-542-882-390; 047-725-335-126-152; 049-086-672-162-335; 051-674-935-622-173; 052-075-060-778-192; 052-437-019-359-047; 054-080-138-608-45X; 054-335-659-440-746; 054-898-890-762-608; 057-129-384-685-745; 058-117-065-662-894; 058-124-091-198-963; 058-176-051-228-544; 059-149-073-001-124; 059-833-683-456-557; 061-172-077-383-024; 061-315-726-081-567; 062-211-373-358-478; 063-252-975-176-409; 064-486-512-236-944; 065-021-739-285-966; 065-274-010-497-513; 065-651-663-741-430; 068-157-220-071-365; 068-310-263-279-164; 068-446-370-600-681; 069-567-903-959-169; 070-958-171-812-017; 072-954-238-930-785; 073-997-986-130-632; 074-217-838-514-657; 076-772-243-622-179; 077-549-692-331-427; 077-744-165-876-867; 078-838-125-372-086; 079-310-940-223-758; 081-014-262-239-384; 082-586-428-735-178; 082-774-960-285-546; 082-915-259-924-748; 085-053-757-008-315; 085-633-414-874-343; 086-085-458-395-258; 086-690-449-217-084; 086-906-324-344-75X; 087-497-779-666-503; 088-351-352-625-15X; 088-870-820-677-036; 089-299-317-243-720; 090-918-777-142-993; 092-093-863-227-634; 092-611-718-385-369; 094-143-742-484-461; 095-216-691-445-016; 095-262-592-289-721; 096-003-100-725-217; 097-624-517-031-606; 097-918-085-527-782; 098-440-015-522-27X; 099-177-359-082-221; 100-597-218-824-994; 100-831-668-474-496; 102-040-821-509-897; 102-734-000-777-815; 103-707-824-785-538; 104-012-648-099-461; 105-445-414-696-810; 106-015-497-986-528; 107-104-431-129-76X; 108-604-541-820-882; 111-127-782-049-303; 114-148-382-461-931; 114-321-536-186-650; 117-768-197-470-98X; 118-345-803-480-590; 119-044-567-469-45X; 120-752-834-762-785; 121-481-182-126-744; 121-720-632-608-341; 124-160-572-625-698; 124-202-231-787-173; 124-354-336-145-903; 127-902-256-363-701; 128-548-570-722-140; 130-075-820-408-256; 130-209-813-222-999; 135-888-684-768-475; 135-936-188-183-201; 137-698-524-946-880; 139-709-068-142-347; 141-880-966-500-371; 142-860-565-263-000; 143-386-163-762-73X; 144-129-529-548-009; 154-465-310-148-92X; 155-681-935-559-860; 164-647-060-730-473; 169-539-015-917-961; 169-658-624-313-559; 170-140-503-075-901; 175-065-160-232-26X; 183-778-796-024-845; 196-558-115-592-589,10,true,,green
020-187-262-571-531,Handprints in the Archives: Exploring the Emotional Life of the State,,2015,journal article,Histoire sociale/Social history,19186576; 00182257,Project Muse,Canada,Laura Madokoro,"Using Certificates of Exemption issued by the government of Australia from 1901 to 1958, this article explores how official immigration records can be used to document the emotional life of the state. As part of the government’s efforts to discourage Asian migrants from settling permanently in Australia, the 1901 Immigration Act required new arrivals to pass a dictation test in order to be admitted. Those born in Australia, or domiciled there at the time the act was passed, could apply for an exemption from the test if they departed the country temporarily. If approved, residents received a Certificate of Exemption, which they were required to present upon their return. The certificates contained detailed biographical information, identifying photographs and handprints. In exploring how these certificates were used by the state to regulate Chinese migration to and from Australia, including the movement of young children, this article demonstrates how official documents can reveal the deep insecurities that animated the administration of exclusionary immigration policies in the early twentieth century.À partir des certificats d’exemption délivrés par le gouvernement de l’Australie de 1901 à 1958, l’article ci-après traite de la façon dont on peut utiliser les archives officielles de l’immigration pour rendre compte de la vie affective de l’État. Dans le cadre des efforts du gouvernement visant à dissuader les migrants asiatiques de s’établir en permanence en Australie, la loi de 1901 sur l’immigration a exigé des nouveaux venus qu’ils se soumettent à une dictée pour être admis. Ceux qui étaient nés en Australie ou qui y étaient domiciliés au moment de l’adoption de la loi pouvaient demander d’être exemptés de cette épreuve s’ils quittaient le pays temporairement. Si leur demande était agréée, les résidents recevaient un certificat d’exemption qu’ils étaient tenus de présenter à leur retour. Ces certificats contenaient des renseignements biographiques détaillés, des photographies identificatrices ainsi que des empreintes digitales. En examinant la manière dont ces certificats ont été utilisés par l’État pour régir la migration chinoise à destination et en provenance de l’Australie, y compris les déplacements des jeunes enfants, cet article montre comment les documents officiels peuvent révéler les insécurités profondes qui animaient l’administration de politiques d’exclusion en matière d’immigration au début du XXe siècle",47,96,25,43,,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/268422279.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/his.2015.0002,,10.1353/his.2015.0002,,,0,,0,true,,
020-213-347-842-958,Perception of Audio Quality in Productions of Popular Music,2016-02-05,2016,journal article,Journal of the Audio Engineering Society,15494950,Audio Engineering Society,United States,Alex Wilson; Bruno Fazenda,"The quality of recorded music is often highly disputed. To gain insight into the dimensions; of quality perception, subjective and objective evaluation of musical programme material,; extracted from commercial CDs, was undertaken. It was observed that perception of audio; quality and liking of the music can be affected by separate factors. Familiarity with stimuli; affected like ratings while quality ratings were most associated with signal features related; to perceived loudness and dynamic range compression. The effect of listener expertise was; small. Additionally, the sonic attributes describing quality ratings were gathered and indicate; a diverse lexicon relating to timbre, space, defects and other concepts. The results also suggest; that, while the perceived quality of popular music may have decreased over recent years, like; ratings were unaffected.",64,1/2,23,34,Popular music; Dynamic range compression; Psychology; Sound quality; Cognitive psychology; Perception; Timbre; Lexicon; Quality (business); Speech recognition; Loudness,,,,,https://usir.salford.ac.uk/37599/ https://www.aes.org/e-lib/browse.cfm?elib=18102 https://core.ac.uk/download/42589422.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.17743/jaes.2015.0090,,10.17743/jaes.2015.0090,2308991758,,0,029-089-952-542-963; 040-952-874-183-426; 043-083-546-914-143; 045-634-898-451-390; 057-301-221-787-597; 067-793-555-875-606; 077-972-689-608-948; 080-788-577-096-712; 084-269-377-151-87X; 086-129-934-012-45X; 090-603-609-856-237; 099-772-356-001-568; 194-125-668-811-271,12,true,,green
020-305-508-981-763,Correlation Between Digital and Manual Determinations of Ki-67/MIB-1 Proliferative Indices in Human Meningiomas:,2019-11-26,2019,journal article,International journal of surgical pathology,19402465; 10668969,SAGE Publications Inc.,United States,Duc-Tien Pham; Ivar Skaland; Theo L. Winther; Øyvind Salvesen; Sverre H. Torp,"Objective. Proliferative activity in tumor tissues is assessed as the percentage of Ki-67/MIB-1-positive cells, or the proliferative index (PI). The PI is routinely assessed manually. However, the ...",28,3,273,279,Correlation; Pathology; Tissue microarray; Immunohistochemistry; Proliferative index; Meningioma; Ki 67 mib 1; Tumor tissue; Biology; Mitosis,automated; brain tumors; diagnosis; digital; immunohistochemistry; meningioma; mitosis; proliferation; tissue microarray,"Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Biomarkers, Tumor/analysis; Female; Humans; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted/methods; Ki-67 Antigen/analysis; Male; Meningeal Neoplasms/pathology; Meningioma/pathology; Middle Aged; Mitotic Index/methods; Pathology, Clinical/methods; Prognosis; Reproducibility of Results; Tissue Array Analysis","Antibodies, Antinuclear; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Biomarkers, Tumor; Ki-67 Antigen; MIB-1 antibody",,http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1066896919889148 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31771372 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1066896919889148,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1066896919889148,31771372,10.1177/1066896919889148,2990188728,,0,002-297-656-031-073; 003-454-047-441-387; 005-396-269-137-284; 006-224-417-792-498; 006-414-147-014-035; 007-193-321-727-840; 008-399-556-814-578; 015-163-201-799-594; 015-608-450-333-882; 017-832-517-570-399; 018-872-498-358-95X; 019-190-395-206-345; 021-391-333-914-322; 022-811-399-595-891; 024-476-076-965-998; 030-459-262-704-575; 034-218-376-071-25X; 040-856-603-491-865; 058-960-804-221-136; 060-977-583-992-887; 070-300-924-301-342; 075-760-981-302-375; 075-991-379-495-109; 080-809-201-991-217; 120-748-301-228-756; 123-376-668-896-958; 141-180-305-043-911; 147-882-013-557-43X,6,false,,
020-324-715-252-268,From Angel to Agile: The Business of the Digital Humanities,2015-09-06,2015,journal article,Scholarly and Research Communication,19230702,CISP Journal Services,,Dean Irvine,"This article positions historical and contemporary formations of the digital humanities in relation to different economic and business models. It examines the prototypical business partnership and economic relations between Father Roberto Busa and Thomas J. Watson as well as the collaboration between Busa and Paul Tasman at IBM. It also proposes a new business and economic prototype, modeled on the principles of agile development and networks.",6,4,,,Agile software development; Sociology; Management; Digital humanities; Watson; Relation (history of concept); Business partnership; Business model; Commons; IBM,,,,,https://www.src-online.ca/index.php/src/article/viewFile/208/395 https://www.src-online.ca/index.php/src/article/download/208/395 http://www.src-online.ca/index.php/src/article/view/208 https://core.ac.uk/download/231229266.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.22230/src.2015v6n4a208,,10.22230/src.2015v6n4a208,2189856847,,0,019-682-778-171-902; 045-711-535-890-163; 061-443-322-485-887; 089-800-868-465-959; 139-848-062-222-653; 167-192-182-132-499; 177-961-781-014-650,0,true,cc-by-nc-nd,hybrid
020-388-335-117-059,Explosive detection using a novel dielectric barrier discharge ionisation source for mass spectrometry,2018-01-25,2018,journal article,Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS,10969888; 10765174,Wiley-Blackwell,United States,Carl M. Fletcher; Richard Sleeman; John George Luke; Peter Luke; James W. Bradley,"The detection of explosives is of great importance, as is the need for sensitive, reliable techniques that require little or no sample preparation and short run times for high throughput analysis. In this work, a novel ionisation source is presented based on a dielectric barrier discharge (DBD). This not only affects desorption and ionisation but also forms an ionic wind, providing mass transportation of ions towards the mass spectrometer. Furthermore, the design incorporates 2 asymmetric alumina sheets, each containing 3 DBDs, so that a large surface area can be analysed. The DBD operates in ambient air, overcoming the limitation of other plasma‐based techniques which typically analyse smaller surface areas and require solvents or gases. A range of explosives across 4 different functional groups was analysed using the DBD with low limits of detection for cyclotrimethylene trinitramine (RDX) (100 pg), pentaerythritol trinitrate (PETN) (100 pg), hexamethylene triperoxide diamide (HMTD) (1 ng), and trinitrotoluene (TNT) (5 ng). Detection was achieved without any sample preparation or the addition of reagents to facilitate adduct formation.",53,3,214,222,Analytical chemistry; Detection limit; Explosive material; Mass spectrometry; Desorption; Chemistry; Sample preparation; Explosive detection; Trinitrotoluene; Dielectric barrier discharge,DBD; dielectric barrier discharge; explosives; mass spectrometry; plasma,,,Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Innovative Research Call 2016,https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2018JMSp...53D...2F/abstract https://core.ac.uk/display/146488423 https://analyticalsciencejournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/jms.4051 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/jms.4051 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29212136 https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/3015356/ https://core.ac.uk/download/146488423.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jms.4051,29212136,10.1002/jms.4051,2773579587,,0,008-715-625-644-237; 010-298-812-488-353; 010-620-321-802-697; 010-844-023-909-800; 017-056-628-369-461; 018-804-235-261-828; 030-173-124-098-315; 036-598-539-303-108; 038-623-452-166-838; 039-245-551-816-331; 042-053-480-174-256; 042-576-069-748-54X; 044-194-450-058-678; 047-933-990-662-53X; 051-300-899-696-530; 059-581-294-377-865; 061-206-778-678-75X; 071-714-042-230-665; 075-443-636-275-741; 078-785-022-820-951; 079-151-546-662-319; 079-554-166-838-585; 080-839-179-654-448; 081-551-801-553-596; 082-881-806-833-173; 090-536-007-711-375; 094-825-970-135-94X; 101-382-690-306-910; 103-175-595-949-724; 108-429-718-458-28X; 110-971-087-466-348; 111-430-753-704-382; 122-432-253-162-968; 124-099-315-794-829; 135-176-628-129-649; 146-046-923-471-918; 148-659-120-025-062; 187-499-559-356-612,7,true,,
020-419-854-450-768,A Workflow for the Performance of the Differential Ovarian Follicle Count Using Deep Neuronal Networks.,2020-12-08,2020,journal article,Toxicologic pathology,15331601; 01926233,SAGE Publications Inc.,United States,Eleonora Carboni; Heike Marxfeld; Hanati Tuoken; Christian Klukas; Till Eggers; Sibylle Gröters; Bennard van Ravenzwaay,"In order to automate the counting of ovarian follicles required in multigeneration reproductive studies performed in the rat according to Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development guidelines 443 and 416, the application of deep neural networks was tested. The manual evaluation of the differential ovarian follicle count is a tedious and time-consuming task that requires highly trained personnel. In this regard, deep learning outputs provide overlay pictures for a more detailed documentation, together with an increased reproducibility of the counts. To facilitate the planned good laboratory practice (GLP) validation a workflow was set up using MLFlow to make all steps from generating of scans, training of the neural network, uploading of study images to the neural network, generation and storage of the results in a compliant manner controllable and reproducible. PyTorch was used as main framework to build the Faster region-based convolutional neural network for the training. We compared the performances of different depths of ResNet models with specific regard to the sensitivity, specificity, accuracy of the models. In this paper, we describe all steps from data labeling, training of networks, and the performance metrics chosen to evaluate different network architectures. We also make recommendation on steps, which should be taken into consideration when GLP validation is aimed for.",49,4,843,850,Deep learning; Machine learning; Artificial intelligence; Workflow; Set (abstract data type); Network architecture; Digital pathology; Task (project management); Computer science; Artificial neural network; Convolutional neural network,PyTorch; ResNet; artificial intelligence; convolutional neuronal network; differential ovarian follicle count; digital pathology; object recognition,"Animals; Female; Neural Networks, Computer; Neurons; Ovarian Follicle; Rats; Reproducibility of Results; Workflow",,,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0192623320969130 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33287654 http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0192623320969130 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33287654/,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0192623320969130,33287654,10.1177/0192623320969130,3112239025,,0,001-020-505-311-838; 002-318-233-972-939; 012-622-367-414-915; 018-053-439-813-757; 020-233-013-143-936; 031-721-929-125-350; 031-732-441-774-190; 046-522-036-908-369; 049-244-729-586-51X; 065-885-904-575-800; 083-841-776-662-915; 098-926-109-358-108; 163-156-719-453-118,6,false,,
020-422-577-839-368,Methods to Quantify Soft-Tissue Based Facial Growth and Treatment Outcomes in Children: A Systematic Review,2012-08-06,2012,journal article,PloS one,19326203,Public Library of Science,United States,Sander Brons; Machteld E. van Beusichem; Ewald M. Bronkhorst; Jos M. T. Draaisma; Stefaan J. Bergé; Jan G. J. H. Schols; Anne Marie Kuijpers-Jagtman,"Context: Technological advancements have led craniofacial researchers and clinicians into the era of three-dimensional digital imaging for quantitative evaluation of craniofacial growth and treatment outcomes. Objective: To give an overview of soft-tissue based methods for quantitative longitudinal assessment of facial dimensions in children until six years of age and to assess the reliability of these methods in studies with good methodological quality. Data Source: PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Scopus and CINAHL were searched. A hand search was performed to check for additional relevant studies. Study Selection: Primary publications on facial growth and treatment outcomes in children younger than six years of age were included. Data Extraction: Independent data extraction by two observers. A quality assessment instrument was used to determine the methodological quality. Methods, used in studies with good methodological quality, were assessed for reliability expressed as the magnitude of the measurement error and the correlation coefficient between repeated measurements. Results: In total, 47 studies were included describing 4 methods: 2D x-ray cephalometry; 2D photography; anthropometry; 3D imaging techniques (surface laser scanning, stereophotogrammetry and cone beam computed tomography). In general the measurement error was below 1 mm and 1u and correlation coefficients range from 0.65 to 1.0. Conclusion: Various methods have shown to be reliable. However, at present stereophotogrammetry seems to be the best 3D method for quantitative longitudinal assessment of facial dimensions in children until six years of age due to its millisecond fast image capture, archival capabilities, high resolution and no exposure to ionizing radiation.",7,8,41898,,Surgery; Systematic review; Medical physics; Cochrane Library; Cephalometry; Data extraction; Cone beam computed tomography; Context (language use); Craniofacial; Reliability (statistics); Medicine,,"Cephalometry/methods; Child; Face/anatomy & histology; Humans; Maxillofacial Development/physiology; Quality Assurance, Health Care; Reproducibility of Results; Treatment Outcome",,,http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3937373 https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0041898 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3412871 https://paperity.org/p/61114061/methods-to-quantify-soft-tissue-based-facial-growth-and-treatment-outcomes-in-children-a http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/24586904 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/24586904/ http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014PLoSO...989602B/abstract https://repository.ubn.ru.nl/handle/2066/108661 https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0089602 https://research.rug.nl/nl/publications/methods-to-quantify-soft-tissue-based-cranial-growth-and-treatmen https://repository.ubn.ru.nl/bitstream/handle/2066/137438/137438.pdf;sequence=1 https://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai%3Arepository.ubn.ru.nl%3A2066%2F137438 https://repository.ubn.ru.nl/bitstream/2066/137438/1/137438.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/16193109.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0041898,22879898,10.1371/journal.pone.0041898,2124490290,PMC3412871,0,000-236-195-318-722; 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122-601-397-829-033; 123-187-659-055-521; 128-073-705-694-639; 128-298-379-824-334; 137-714-954-358-787; 137-975-305-520-575; 139-950-843-447-653; 149-178-177-898-525; 150-642-360-718-133; 152-451-640-393-450; 156-790-360-205-963; 163-136-797-485-643; 173-692-620-933-084; 174-631-035-099-487; 184-404-944-469-492,44,true,cc-by,gold
020-515-442-628-03X,Dental Age Assessment using Demirjian's Eight Teeth Method and Willems Method in a Tertiary Hospital.,2018-12-31,2018,journal article,JNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association,1815672x; 00282715,Nepal Medical Association,Nepal,Nitin Kumar Agrawal; Lucina Hackman; Samarika Dahal,"Introduction: Age estimation is an important aspect in forensic anthropology, as it can aid in the identification of the deceased, and can be used in cases of immigration, child abuse and criminal prosecution in living individuals. Dental age estimation is considered reliable and accurate, since tooth development is least affected by environmental factors compared to somatic growth.Methods: In total, 150 pre-orthodontic treatment radiographs from healthy individuals were assessed. These individuals were aged between 8 to 19 years. Dental age for these individuals was calculated by two methods: Demirjian’s eight teeth method and Willems method. For Willems method, seven teeth on the left side of mandible (except the third molar) were staged according to Demirjian’s staging, and for Demirjian’s eight teeth method, all eight teeth were staged.Results: The mean chronological ages were 13.6961±1.94384 years in males and 13.9204±2.63541 years in females. The mean estimated ages by Demirjian’s eight teeth method were 12.1856±1.73478 years and 11.7906±2.32344 years in males and females respectively. Similarly, the mean estimated ages by Willems method were 12.8958±1.46838 years in males and 12.6926±2.27807 years in females.Conclusions: Willems method and Demirjian’s eight teeth method underestimated the chronological age in the given population. Both methods showed excellent correlation with chronological age indicating their applicability in dental age estimation, with development of population specific scores.",56,214,912,916,Forensic anthropology; Dentistry; Molar; Forensic dentistry; Mandible; Population; Dental age; Child abuse; Age estimation; Medicine; Tertiary care; Family medicine; Age groups; Orthodontics,dental; forensic anthropology; forensic dentistry; Nepal; odontology.,Adolescent; Age Determination by Teeth/methods; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Forensic Dentistry/methods; Humans; Male; Tertiary Care Centers; Tooth/diagnostic imaging; Young Adult,,,https://doaj.org/article/abcc9953c05b4b4082c03ea1863b5e44 https://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/31065134 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31065134/ http://jnma.com.np/jnma/index.php/jnma/article/view/3876 https://discovery.dundee.ac.uk/en/publications/dental-age-assessment-using-demirjians-eight-teeth-method-and-wil https://discovery.dundee.ac.uk/ws/files/30021894/3876_01._Manuscript_Article_Text_12486_1_10_20190109.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31065134 https://core.ac.uk/download/195291978.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.31729/jnma.3876,31065134,10.31729/jnma.3876,2910031155,PMC8827608,0,001-622-780-221-86X; 002-527-661-414-248; 004-525-220-089-754; 012-058-408-107-854; 018-110-330-465-654; 023-292-608-737-943; 036-947-970-508-023; 044-681-505-058-033; 046-276-388-796-638; 048-934-085-668-318; 050-150-090-871-931; 057-936-428-923-25X; 068-993-327-693-141; 069-389-468-871-656; 072-866-945-307-167; 086-588-311-688-86X; 111-533-166-124-684; 112-438-520-850-330; 119-650-966-888-758; 139-600-070-612-564; 164-040-608-547-359; 172-490-899-758-807; 179-419-270-597-420,3,true,cc-by,gold
020-581-919-669-820,"Truth Commissions: Memory, Power, and Legitimacy. By Onur Bakiner. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2015. 328p. $65.00",2016-12-28,2016,journal article,Perspectives on Politics,15375927; 15410986,Cambridge University Press (CUP),United Kingdom,Mihaela Mihai,,14,4,1184,1185,Sociology; Power (social and political); Public administration; Legitimacy,,,,,https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/perspectives-on-politics/article/abs/truth-commissions-memory-power-and-legitimacy-by-onur-bakiner-philadelphia-university-of-pennsylvania-press-2015-328p-6500/4E39AFF5991C0C9BBF956B1D86AE0543 https://core.ac.uk/download/322480613.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1537592716003418,,10.1017/s1537592716003418,2561408956,,0,,0,true,cc-by-nc-nd,green
020-636-218-527-18X,What's So New about the “New” Theory of Photography?,2017-11-03,2017,journal article,The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism,00218529; 15406245,Oxford University Press (OUP),United States,Diarmuid Costello,"This article considers the shift currently taking place in philosophical thinking about photography. What I call “new” theory departs from philosophical orthodoxy with respect to when a photograph comes into existence, a difference with far-reaching consequences. I trace this to Dawn Wilson (nee Phillips) on the “photographic event.” To assess the new theory's newness one needs a grip on the old. I divide this between “skeptical” and “nonskeptical” orthodoxy, where this turns on the theory's implications for photography's standing as art. New theory emerges as a response to skeptical orthodoxy (Roger Scruton) in particular. I divide new theory in turn between “restrictive” (Paloma Atencia-Linares) and “permissive” (Dominic McIver Lopes) responses to skeptical orthodoxy and raise challenges for both. The restrictive version arguably divides what does and does not count as strictly photographic in arbitrary ways; the permissive version rules in images that are not obviously photographs and faces two difficulties individuating photographs. I conclude by noting several questions that need to be addressed before new theory clearly has the upper hand over orthodoxy. These concern its ability to account for photography's epistemic capacities, the extent to which it constitutes an advance over “nonskeptical” orthodoxy (Kendall Walton), and whether new theorists have yet to be new enough when it comes to photographic agency.",75,4,439,452,Aesthetics; Agency (philosophy); Epistemology; Photography; Sociology; Skepticism; Trace (semiology); Orthodoxy; LOPES; Philosophical thinking,,,,,https://academic.oup.com/jaac/article/75/4/439/5981275 https://philpapers.org/rec/COSWSN http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/84900/ https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/jaac.12404 https://core.ac.uk/display/74227603 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/jaac.12404 https://core.ac.uk/download/74227603.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jaac.12404,,10.1111/jaac.12404,2588679711,,0,004-598-665-840-94X; 004-775-540-858-067; 019-281-598-384-495; 020-320-735-123-510; 027-992-294-972-248; 034-248-196-869-421; 040-519-264-713-664; 047-162-657-702-523; 063-663-062-462-036; 090-094-927-911-972; 104-537-287-024-297; 125-174-092-836-350; 131-234-086-490-604; 132-192-310-923-368; 159-039-106-630-727; 167-469-624-724-117,6,true,,green
020-689-181-201-539,Performing the Union: the Prüm Decision and the European dream.,2012-09-26,2012,journal article,Studies in history and philosophy of biological and biomedical sciences,18792499; 13698486,Elsevier Limited,Netherlands,Barbara Prainsack; Victor Toom,"In 2005, seven European countries signed the so-called Prum Treaty to increase transnational collaboration in combating international crime, terrorism and illegal immigration. Three years later, the Treaty was adopted into EU law. EU member countries were now obliged to have systems in place to allow authorities of other member states access to nationally held data on DNA, fingerprints, and vehicles by August 2011. In this paper, we discuss the conditions of possibility for the Prum network to emerge, and argue that rather than a linear ascent towards technological and political convergence and harmonisation, the (hi)story of Prum is heterogeneous and halting. This is reflected also in the early stages of implementing the Prum Decision which has proven to be more challenging than it was hoped by the drivers of the Prum process. In this sense, the Prum network sits uncomfortably with success stories of forensic science (many of which served the goal of justifying the expansion of technological and surveillance systems). Instead of telling a story of heroic science, the story of Prum articulates the European dream: one in which goods, services, and people live and travel freely and securely.",44,1,71,79,Political science; Law; Terrorism; Performativity; Convergence (economics); Treaty; Dream; Illegal immigration; Member states; Politics,,"Crime/legislation & jurisprudence; Criminal Law; DNA; Databases, Factual/legislation & jurisprudence; Dermatoglyphics; Emigration and Immigration/legislation & jurisprudence; Europe; Forensic Sciences/legislation & jurisprudence; Humans; International Cooperation/legislation & jurisprudence; Jurisprudence; Terrorism",DNA,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23021789 https://northumbria-test.eprints-hosting.org/id/document/261834 https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/en/publications/performing-the-union-the-prüm-decision-and-the-european-dream http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/id/eprint/4130 https://core.ac.uk/display/9986486 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1369848612001033 http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/4130/1/Prainsack_and_Toom_2013_%2D_Performing_the_Union.pdf https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1369848612001033 https://core.ac.uk/download/9986486.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.shpsc.2012.09.009,23021789,10.1016/j.shpsc.2012.09.009,2007515883,,0,009-258-747-867-768; 010-565-199-849-096; 022-998-330-058-249; 023-840-639-592-569; 024-303-555-608-167; 024-433-338-455-825; 027-208-027-800-837; 027-451-966-401-826; 029-002-204-311-348; 029-775-977-119-985; 036-232-258-674-205; 040-339-875-147-608; 040-640-377-247-924; 041-372-210-771-239; 041-490-317-128-507; 044-703-923-756-39X; 045-999-996-230-091; 051-562-252-252-111; 059-252-286-053-089; 066-796-673-251-148; 072-553-235-697-52X; 077-485-891-655-117; 079-090-431-160-291; 079-773-527-537-21X; 089-503-176-495-70X; 092-111-996-528-525; 095-350-513-509-31X; 096-771-922-783-274; 109-772-503-089-100; 113-750-219-311-007; 113-970-721-632-660; 116-274-844-105-924; 118-817-876-327-59X; 120-390-967-861-319; 122-794-924-176-817; 124-935-709-541-93X; 125-513-778-707-450; 128-480-300-665-432; 128-784-853-735-165; 131-529-005-912-173; 138-619-404-446-791; 148-322-208-396-454; 151-706-186-794-187; 156-607-647-685-046; 180-324-079-394-661; 180-864-930-572-335,36,true,,green
020-786-247-428-280,Dental age assessment validity of radiographic methods on Serbian children population.,2013-07-05,2013,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Ksenija Djukic; Ksenija Zelic; Petar Milenkovic; Nenad Nedeljkovic; Marija Djuric,,231,1,398,5,Demography; Forensic dentistry; Serbian; Population; Statistical analysis; Dental age; Age estimation; Radiography; Medicine; Estimation,Age estimation; Demirjian method; Forensic dentistry; Serbia; Willems method,"Adolescent; Age Determination by Teeth/methods; Child; Feasibility Studies; Female; Forensic Dentistry; Humans; Linear Models; Male; Radiography, Dental, Digital; Radiography, Panoramic; Reproducibility of Results; Retrospective Studies; Serbia",,,https://pubag.nal.usda.gov/catalog/5525499 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S037907381300306X https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23835078/ https://www.fsigeneticssup.com/article/S0379-0738(13)00306-X/fulltext,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.05.036,23835078,10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.05.036,2030719803,,0,002-757-040-487-632; 003-604-226-334-318; 011-262-594-776-665; 011-499-241-928-737; 012-078-866-141-118; 016-723-270-807-681; 019-397-254-203-309; 023-194-446-071-018; 023-743-066-523-923; 028-898-428-362-425; 031-056-855-501-837; 032-088-559-883-298; 032-245-119-427-519; 039-031-986-229-765; 040-450-442-597-668; 041-324-826-237-812; 043-290-644-526-680; 044-107-686-685-645; 044-570-721-624-114; 044-870-283-439-262; 046-276-388-796-638; 057-936-428-923-25X; 068-993-327-693-141; 070-013-598-429-874; 086-909-875-987-253; 096-811-847-952-093; 116-877-128-141-265; 122-211-035-181-694; 129-029-560-805-112; 139-600-070-612-564; 146-381-135-213-908; 147-685-756-627-002,53,false,,
020-830-684-561-894,Paper-based standard addition assays,,2014,journal article,Anal. Methods,17599660; 17599679,Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC),United Kingdom,Cory A. Chaplan; Haydn T. Mitchell; Andres W. Martinez,"Standard addition assays conducted on paper-based microfluidic devices are introduced as an alternative to external standards for calibrating quantitative tests. To demonstrate this technique, a colorimetric, paper-based, standard addition assay was optimized for the determination of glucose concentrations in the range of 0 to 5 mM. Comparable results were obtained from the assay via digital image colorimetry under three different lighting conditions.",6,5,1296,1300,Analytical chemistry; Chemistry; Standard addition; Paper based; Digital image; Chromatography; Colorimetry,,,,,http://pubs.rsc.org/en/Content/ArticleLanding/2014/AY/C4AY00205A#!divAbstract https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1055&context=chem_fac https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/chem_fac/51/ http://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2014/ay/c4ay00205a#! http://xlink.rsc.org/?DOI=C4AY00205A https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2014/ay/c4ay00205a#! https://core.ac.uk/download/154376470.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4ay00205a,,10.1039/c4ay00205a,2090860717,,0,003-910-896-615-069; 008-337-404-906-744; 016-942-507-959-393; 019-393-799-482-936; 023-659-894-046-753; 029-965-410-910-044; 030-647-033-413-473; 031-856-763-496-140; 034-531-763-255-148; 040-789-115-753-275; 042-947-365-969-603; 043-891-362-288-93X; 043-937-876-296-700; 045-049-738-730-078; 054-449-939-006-878; 061-155-259-285-340; 061-690-225-870-650; 069-926-385-428-502; 085-057-091-113-263; 087-850-129-974-488; 090-413-991-610-766; 092-458-884-881-597; 105-456-937-852-927; 126-072-187-923-86X; 139-117-608-369-325,37,true,,green
020-845-036-504-164,Ubiquity of Benford's law and emergence of the reciprocal distribution,,2016,journal article,Physics Letters A,03759601,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,J.L. Friar; T. Goldman; Juan Pérez-Mercader,"Abstract We apply the Law of Total Probability to the construction of scale-invariant probability distribution functions (pdf's), and require that probability measures be dimensionless and unitless under a continuous change of scales. If the scale-change distribution function is scale invariant then the constructed distribution will also be scale invariant. Repeated application of this construction on an arbitrary set of (normalizable) pdf's results again in scale-invariant distributions. The invariant function of this procedure is given uniquely by the reciprocal distribution, suggesting a kind of universality. We separately demonstrate that the reciprocal distribution results uniquely from requiring maximum entropy for size-class distributions with uniform bin sizes.",380,22,1895,1899,Reciprocal distribution; Physics; Statistical physics; Probability distribution; Benford's law; Probability integral transform; Inverse distribution; Exponential distribution; Zeta distribution; Categorical distribution,,,,everis Foundation; Repsol; National Nuclear Security Administration,https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016PhLA..380.1895F/abstract https://arxiv.org/pdf/1604.07391.pdf https://core.ac.uk/display/42713052 https://www.arxiv.org/abs/1604.07391 https://www.osti.gov/pages/biblio/1321724-ubiquity-benford-law-emergence-reciprocal-distribution https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0375960116300603 http://arxiv.org/abs/1604.07391,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physleta.2016.03.045,,10.1016/j.physleta.2016.03.045,2326268824,,0,001-395-795-236-549; 002-922-374-082-682; 005-633-394-282-268; 010-423-042-177-734; 010-677-089-059-743; 023-413-381-813-750; 028-004-296-701-118; 035-145-283-313-063; 039-882-254-673-049; 046-515-163-156-918; 047-770-790-879-554; 065-338-118-137-78X; 068-448-177-791-905; 073-961-720-686-41X; 088-429-449-103-777; 090-091-059-711-095; 102-754-748-982-788; 103-089-486-986-007; 118-227-365-557-73X; 132-037-012-784-216; 158-544-687-139-653; 160-630-210-597-764; 160-717-227-920-996; 168-788-495-210-658; 173-323-760-387-106; 185-220-438-789-231; 189-876-061-945-317,4,true,elsevier-specific: oa user license,green
021-023-832-342-446,Forensic Validity of the Third Molar Maturity Index ( I 3M) for Age Estimation in a Russian Population,2020-12-11,2020,journal article,BioMed research international,23146141; 23146133,Hindawi Publishing Corporation,United States,Roberto Scendoni; Galina V Zolotenkova; Stefano Vanin; Yuri I Pigolkin; Roberto Cameriere,"The aim of this cross-sectional study was to test the accuracy of the third molar maturity index ( ) cut-off value (0.08) to distinguish between individuals above and below the adult age of legal responsibility (18 years) in a Russian population. A sample of 571 digital panoramic radiographs of healthy Russian minors and young adults (363 females and 208 males), aged between 14 and 24 years, was evaluated. The lower left third molars were analyzed by applying the cut-off value of 0.08 determined by Cameriere et al. (2008). Lin’s concordance correlation coefficient ( ) and Cohen’s kappa coefficient ( ) showed that repeatability and reproducibility are high for both intra- and interobserver errors. The value decreased with age in both sexes. Age distribution gradually decreases as increases in both girls and boys. In the male group, molar maturity stages 0-0.04, 0.04-0.08, 0.08-0.3, 0.3-0.5, and 0.9-1.4 were reached slightly earlier than in the female group. The results demonstrated that sensitivity is 0.96 in boys and 0.93 in girls; associated specificity values were both 0.98. The cut-off value of is statistically robust and thus valid for forensic application in a Russian population to determine whether or not a subject has reached 18 years of age. Finally, we compared our results with those of other studies in which the same cut-off value was tested on different populations. The method is novel as it is reliable and easily reproducible, thus ensuring a universal way of comparing the results obtained (based on a cut-off value) among many populations, in order to develop an ever-increasing database.",2020,,6670590,6670590,Maturity (psychological); Forensic science; Demography; Repeatability; Cohen's kappa; Molar; Young adult; Value (mathematics); Concordance correlation coefficient; Mathematics,,"Adolescent; Adult; Age Determination by Teeth/methods; Age Factors; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Male; Molar, Third/anatomy & histology; Radiography, Panoramic; Reproducibility of Results; Russia; Sex Factors; X-Rays; Young Adult",,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7749768 https://europepmc.org/article/PMC/PMC7749768 https://www.hindawi.com/journals/bmri/2020/6670590/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33381573/ https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/bmri/2020/6670590.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/6670590,33381573,10.1155/2020/6670590,3110814182,PMC7749768,0,002-558-601-257-422; 011-271-812-041-777; 012-483-580-791-317; 017-150-397-494-222; 023-831-097-375-871; 026-084-230-892-388; 031-096-250-356-653; 033-024-489-099-978; 042-044-436-941-935; 042-654-484-724-60X; 044-855-825-881-536; 045-196-163-725-218; 050-480-080-444-145; 051-881-117-112-579; 053-698-102-089-748; 055-095-094-142-819; 063-698-529-546-170; 066-745-217-847-255; 067-194-512-881-315; 070-013-598-429-874; 079-166-081-661-165; 084-823-943-067-29X; 087-606-756-027-40X; 114-093-069-753-094; 176-595-791-393-953,3,true,cc-by,gold
021-032-360-247-284,Surveillance arbitration in the era of digital policing,2020-10-29,2020,journal article,Theoretical Criminology,13624806; 14617439,SAGE Publications,United States,Pete Fussey; Ajay Sandhu,"This article analyses adoptions of innovative technology into police surveillance activities. Extending the nascent body of empirical research on digital policing, the article draws on qualitative ...",26,1,136248062096702,22,Empirical research; Arbitration; Political science; Public administration; Corporate governance,,,,Economic and Social Research Council,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1362480620967020 http://repository.essex.ac.uk/29070/ https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1362480620967020 https://core.ac.uk/download/349055538.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362480620967020,,10.1177/1362480620967020,3096623286,,0,001-821-831-894-186; 012-270-767-861-662; 014-097-783-355-109; 023-152-021-041-854; 023-186-803-177-268; 025-286-695-569-774; 026-588-717-166-301; 038-688-112-403-574; 041-722-528-532-809; 045-870-136-062-369; 050-753-667-628-358; 060-960-673-273-578; 063-432-677-340-141; 073-286-086-811-562; 078-301-215-510-630; 079-935-205-118-038; 095-550-658-655-488; 104-097-365-152-221; 105-178-045-344-444; 110-276-215-023-281; 117-146-333-003-475; 117-878-192-802-09X; 125-744-074-128-58X; 140-450-619-266-350; 143-844-869-567-114; 146-668-365-375-206; 163-883-785-921-320; 168-895-491-328-708,2,true,cc-by,hybrid
021-176-373-788-779,Evaluation of ponticulus posticus on digital lateral cephalograms and cone beam computed tomography in patients with migraine and healthy individuals: a comparative study.,2014-06-12,2014,journal article,"Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology and oral radiology",22124411; 22124403,Elsevier USA,United States,Husain Sabir; Subhash Kumbhare; Purnendu Rout,,118,3,348,354,Craniometry; Dentistry; Migraine; Cone beam computed tomography; Orthodontics; In patient; Lateral cephalograms; Underlying disease; Healthy individuals; Radiography; Medicine,,Case-Control Studies; Cephalometry; Cervical Vertebrae/abnormalities; Cone-Beam Computed Tomography; Female; Humans; Male; Migraine Disorders/diagnostic imaging; Reproducibility of Results,,,http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212440314005070 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25151589/ https://europepmc.org/article/MED/25151589 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25151589 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212440314005070,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.oooo.2014.04.016,25151589,10.1016/j.oooo.2014.04.016,2017770288,,0,009-736-812-120-673; 012-777-990-203-42X; 012-815-874-676-726; 015-457-881-111-215; 020-586-345-944-880; 020-778-845-035-604; 027-320-915-408-542; 028-776-907-551-666; 043-396-136-531-278; 051-721-983-438-679; 067-541-298-874-977; 077-454-607-125-556; 086-362-755-829-828; 090-746-376-815-095; 098-277-418-283-827; 103-577-705-244-349; 110-264-731-820-246; 121-000-864-763-003; 145-568-226-681-989; 145-751-151-577-962,20,false,,
021-197-456-678-092,Historical seismograms: Preserving an endangered species,,2015,journal article,GeoResJ,22142428,Elsevier BV,United Kingdom,Emile A. Okal,"Abstract The youth of seismology as a science, compared to the typical duration of seismic cycles, results in a relative scarcity of records of large earthquakes available for processing by modern analytical techniques, which in turn makes archived datasets of historical seismograms extremely valuable in order to enhance our understanding of the occurrence of large, destructive earthquakes. Unfortunately, the value of these datasets is not always perceived adequately by decision-making administrators, which has resulted in the destruction (or last-minute salvage) of irreplaceable datasets. We present a quick review of the nature of the datasets of seismological archives, and of specific algorithms allowing their use for the modern retrieval of the source characteristics of the relevant earthquakes. We then describe protocols for the transfer of analog datasets to digital support, including by contact-less photography when the poor physical state of the records prevents the use of mechanical scanners. Finally, we give some worldwide examples of existing collections, and of successful programs of digital archiving of these valuable datasets.",6,,53,64,Photography; Data mining; Seismogram; Geography; Data science; Successful programs; Data rescue; Relative scarcity; Large earthquakes; Duration (project management),,,,,https://www.earth.northwestern.edu/people/emile/PDF/EAO234.pdf https://core.ac.uk/display/82551001 http://www.earth.northwestern.edu/people/emile/PDF/EAO234.pdf https://www.scholars.northwestern.edu/en/publications/historical-seismograms-preserving-an-endangered-species https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S221424281500008X https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221424281500008X https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/82551001.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.grj.2015.01.007,,10.1016/j.grj.2015.01.007,1991702979,,0,001-044-580-425-399; 002-467-223-253-403; 003-612-522-306-418; 008-065-141-578-470; 009-817-242-018-347; 013-403-711-624-206; 016-086-150-662-394; 017-288-086-223-929; 020-153-139-476-234; 021-171-839-566-738; 022-070-584-979-250; 022-387-643-933-080; 024-933-868-749-397; 030-679-411-676-876; 031-932-977-442-852; 033-892-902-055-988; 035-202-979-535-113; 036-214-284-063-011; 038-670-287-535-557; 042-129-826-264-733; 042-287-664-703-871; 044-987-812-239-223; 046-010-516-011-906; 047-911-889-794-063; 050-578-207-551-091; 054-034-477-149-633; 057-598-225-466-328; 059-410-642-019-815; 059-476-848-721-839; 060-323-182-272-181; 062-310-555-648-656; 062-889-279-868-921; 065-072-177-791-946; 067-204-350-714-253; 067-207-519-862-707; 068-747-421-821-767; 068-754-269-559-21X; 070-261-740-741-141; 075-215-816-765-305; 075-658-027-881-031; 075-711-557-129-787; 086-947-064-524-340; 091-209-287-599-59X; 093-872-124-928-487; 094-684-023-282-443; 095-548-801-888-952; 105-800-120-629-499; 108-069-708-837-749; 108-106-519-169-542; 111-197-225-846-792; 116-955-907-003-954; 127-486-794-462-264; 127-958-174-111-685; 135-257-002-242-142; 135-389-782-177-605; 139-378-396-108-902; 148-042-781-583-475; 159-012-921-792-984; 162-015-695-779-416; 164-004-660-581-310; 165-473-535-815-921; 183-766-753-574-443,14,true,cc-by-nc-nd,hybrid
021-597-688-773-606,Enabling Histopathological Annotations on Immunofluorescent Images through Virtualization of Hematoxylin and Eosin.,2018-02-14,2018,journal article,Journal of pathology informatics,22295089; 21533539,Medknow Publications and Media Pvt. Ltd,India,Amal Lahiani; Eldad Klaiman; Oliver Grimm,"Context: Medical diagnosis and clinical decisions rely heavily on the histopathological evaluation of tissue samples, especially in oncology. Historically, classical histopathology has been the gold standard for tissue evaluation and assessment by pathologists. The most widely and commonly used dyes in histopathology are hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) as most malignancies diagnosis is largely based on this protocol. H&E staining has been used for more than a century to identify tissue characteristics and structures morphologies that are needed for tumor diagnosis. In many cases, as tissue is scarce in clinical studies, fluorescence imaging is necessary to allow staining of the same specimen with multiple biomarkers simultaneously. Since fluorescence imaging is a relatively new technology in the pathology landscape, histopathologists are not used to or trained in annotating or interpreting these images. Aims, Settings and Design: To allow pathologists to annotate these images without the need for additional training, we designed an algorithm for the conversion of fluorescence images to brightfield H&E images. Subjects and Methods: In this algorithm, we use fluorescent nuclei staining to reproduce the hematoxylin information and natural tissue autofluorescence to reproduce the eosin information avoiding the necessity to specifically stain the proteins or intracellular structures with an additional fluorescence stain. Statistical Analysis Used: Our method is based on optimizing a transform function from fluorescence to H&E images using least mean square optimization. Results: It results in high quality virtual H&E digital images that can easily and efficiently be analyzed by pathologists. We validated our results with pathologists by making them annotate tumor in real and virtual H&E whole slide images and we obtained promising results. Conclusions: Hence, we provide a solution that enables pathologists to assess tissue and annotate specific structures based on multiplexed fluorescence images.",9,1,1,1,H&E stain; Artificial intelligence; Pattern recognition; Eosin; Context (language use); Stain; Gold standard (test); Computer science; Digital image; Medical diagnosis; Staining,Brightfield images; classical histopathology; fluorescence images; histopathological evaluation; virtual hematoxylin and eosin,,,,https://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jpi.jpi_61_17 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/29531846 http://www.jpathinformatics.org/text.asp?2018/9/1/1/225491 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5841016 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29531846/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5841016 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29531846 https://www.jpathinformatics.org/article.asp?issn=2153-3539;year=2018;volume=9;issue=1;spage=1;epage=1;aulast=Lahiani,http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jpi.jpi_61_17,29531846,10.4103/jpi.jpi_61_17,2790560727,PMC5841016,2,000-456-853-745-406; 002-498-230-619-532; 003-582-207-930-216; 004-495-790-866-434; 006-346-185-198-646; 009-322-212-720-958; 031-679-431-121-719; 041-151-095-563-08X; 042-422-007-353-997; 045-760-852-977-810; 051-552-253-074-67X; 067-050-837-410-084; 086-300-615-485-791; 095-068-262-455-548; 098-015-221-895-66X; 108-457-483-751-198; 123-008-616-569-550,17,true,"CC BY, CC BY-NC-ND",gold
021-649-560-577-165,How many digits should be reported in forensic breath alcohol measurements,2015-03-31,2015,journal article,Journal of analytical toxicology,19452403; 01464760,Preston Publications,United States,Rod G. Gullberg,"Uncertainty is an inherent property of all measurements. The magnitude of this uncertainty will determine the number of meaningful digits that should be reported in a measurement result. Several statistical arguments are considered providing evidence that three digit truncated results are more appropriate than two since the first significant digit of the combined uncertainty (standard deviation) in breath alcohol measurement is found in the third decimal place. Probably, the most compelling reason for reporting three digits is the significant reduction in combined uncertainty compared with the use of two digits. For a breath alcohol concentration of 0.089 g/210 L, the combined uncertainty for two digit results is ∼0.0042 g/210 L, compared with 0.0031 g/210 L for three digit results. The historical practice of reporting two digit truncated results in forensic breath alcohol analysis has been largely based on the use of analog scale instruments with 0.01 g/210 L scale resolution. With today's modern digital instrumentation, this practice should be reconsidered. While the focus of this paper is on breath alcohol analysis, the general principles will apply to any quantitative analytical measurement.",39,5,411,414,Statistics; Standard deviation; Breath alcohol concentration; Breath alcohol analysis; Digital instrumentation; Breath alcohol; Mathematics; Decimal; Numerical digit,,Alcohol Drinking; Breath Tests/instrumentation; Ethanol/analysis; Forensic Medicine/instrumentation; Humans; Predictive Value of Tests; Reproducibility of Results; Uncertainty,Ethanol,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25829470 https://academic.oup.com/jat/article/39/5/411/760424 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/25829470,http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jat/bkv025,25829470,10.1093/jat/bkv025,1992549761,,0,012-412-023-631-793; 014-770-351-801-184; 018-805-074-314-689; 036-443-325-154-85X; 041-346-082-360-961; 041-628-375-881-256; 043-844-397-192-629; 056-170-646-324-594; 060-908-964-570-267; 077-983-000-660-484; 096-219-621-073-712; 098-201-368-467-765; 101-436-770-235-826; 151-067-177-323-473; 168-956-268-485-23X; 171-535-936-142-025,0,true,,green
021-708-751-611-183,Investigating homicide: back to the future,2019-09-16,2019,journal article,"Journal of Criminological Research, Policy and Practice",20563841,Emerald,,Cheryl Allsop; Sophie Pike,"Purpose:- The purpose of this paper is to suggest two things: first, that the scientific and technological developments and increased regulation that have shaped homicide investigations in England and Wales over the last few decades have provided today’s investigators with opportunities not available to their predecessors, and play a key role in solving unsolved homicides. Second, however, the authors suggest that such developments have created new challenges for investigators, challenges that impede current investigations, potentially creating the future unsolved cases.; Design/methodology/approach:- This paper draws on two qualitative studies that comprised over eight months of ethnographic research, observations, interviews with serving and retired homicide detectives and case file analysis.; Findings:- The widespread changes to homicide investigations in England and Wales have been valuable in many respects, notably, they have allowed detectives to look back in time and bring longstanding unsolved cases to a close. However, change, although well intentioned, might actually be creating future cold cases as detectives endeavour to manage the volume of information now generated during investigations, fast evolving scientific and technological techniques and an increase in bureaucracy.; Practical implications:- This study is helpful for: improving investigative practice; learning from change; reducing unsolved homicides vs a rise in new cold cases; and innovative and entrepreneurial investigators.; Originality/value:- Utilising qualitative research, this paper contributes to the academic literature exploring homicide investigation in England and Wales, offering insight into the challenges facing detectives and the potential impact of these upon solving past and present homicide cases.",5,3,229,239,Political science; Qualitative research; Value (ethics); Originality; Practical implications; Potential impact; Bureaucracy; Homicide; Criminology,,,,,https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JCRPP-03-2019-0021/full/html https://researchspace.bathspa.ac.uk/12466/ https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/233052549.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jcrpp-03-2019-0021,,10.1108/jcrpp-03-2019-0021,2973467578,,0,001-937-186-123-008; 014-131-033-280-597; 018-477-456-522-416; 021-374-881-923-380; 037-550-015-414-716; 047-858-168-076-555; 056-881-212-986-25X; 074-754-930-213-754; 096-421-311-811-707; 098-273-607-169-443; 119-865-317-621-111,2,true,cc-by-nc,green
021-724-234-683-98X,A preliminary investigation into the use of alginates for the lifting and enhancement of fingermarks in blood.,2013-12-19,2013,journal article,Science & justice : journal of the Forensic Science Society,13550306,Forensic Science Society,United Kingdom,Mhairi Munro; Paul Deacon; Kevin J. Farrugia,"Recent studies have reported the use of alginate in the lifting and subsequent enhancement of footwear marks in blood. A study was set up to assess the use of such a method in the treatment of fingermarks in blood on a variety of porous, non-porous and semi-porous surfaces. Other variables included ageing of the fingermarks in blood and the application of chemicals prior to or post-alginate lifting. All different variations were compared to direct chemical treatment of the substrate. The results demonstrated that alginate is not compatible with certain substrates (e.g. glass and tile). On substrates that were compatible with alginate (e.g. fabric and paper), the enhanced fingermarks on the alginate cast and the enhanced fingermarks on the post-alginate substrates appeared, overall, inferior compared to direct chemical enhancement without the use of alginate. A further variation using water-based protein stains directly mixed with the alginate appeared to provide enhancement directly on the substrate as well as simultaneous lifting and enhancing the fingermarks in blood on the alginate cast.",54,3,185,191,Substrate (chemistry); Biomedical engineering; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Chemical treatment,Acid black 1; Acid yellow 7; Alginate; Blood enhancement; Fingermarks; Leuco crystal violet,Alginates; Blood; Dermatoglyphics; Fluorescence; Humans; Photography; Porosity; Surface Properties,Alginates,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1355030613001196 https://dora.dmu.ac.uk/handle/2086/18459 https://www.scienceandjusticejournal.com/article/S1355-0306(13)00119-6/abstract https://rke.abertay.ac.uk/en/publications/a-preliminary-investigation-into-the-use-of-alginates-for-the-lif https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24796947 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1355030613001196 https://rke.abertay.ac.uk/ws/files/8559043/Farrugia_APreliminaryInvestigationIntoTheUseOfAlginatesForTheLifting_Author_2014.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/141567188.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scijus.2013.11.002,24796947,10.1016/j.scijus.2013.11.002,2000056447,,2,004-186-349-093-97X; 027-493-682-689-296; 053-058-661-944-899; 054-910-511-712-811; 066-353-371-492-517; 066-954-400-477-513; 110-097-864-592-19X,9,true,,green
021-925-554-357-674,A Machine Learning Tool Using Digital Microscopy (Morphogo) for the Identification of Abnormal Lymphocytes in the Bone Marrow.,2021-07-20,2021,journal article,Acta cytologica,19382650; 00015547,Science Printers and Publishers Inc.,United States,Gusheng Tang; Xinyan Fu; Zhen Wang; Mingyi Chen,"Morphological analysis of the bone marrow is an essential step in the diagnosis of hematological disease. The conventional analysis of bone marrow smears is performed under a manual microscope, which is labor-intensive and subject to interobserver variability. The morphological differential diagnosis of abnormal lymphocytes from normal lymphocytes is still challenging. The digital pathology methods integrated with advances in machine learning enable new diagnostic features/algorithms from digital bone marrow cell images in order to optimize classification, thus providing a robust and faster screening diagnostic tool. We have developed a machine learning system, Morphogo, based on algorithms to discriminate abnormal lymphocytes from normal lymphocytes using digital imaging analysis. We retrospectively reviewed 347 cases of bone marrow digital images. Among them, 53 cases had a clinical history and the diagnosis of marrow involvement with lymphoma was confirmed either by morphology or flow cytometry. We split the 53 cases into two groups for training and testing with 43 and 10 cases, respectively. The selected 15,353 cell images were reviewed by pathologists, based on morphological visual appearance, from 43 patients whose diagnosis was confirmed by complementary tests. To expand the range and the precision of recognizing the lymphoid cells in the marrow by automated digital microscopy systems, we developed an algorithm that incorporated color and texture in addition to geometrical cytological features of the variable lymphocyte images which were applied as the training data set. The selected images from the 10 patients were analyzed by the trained artificial intelligence-based recognition system and compared with the final diagnosis rendered by pathologists. The positive predictive value for the identification of the categories of reactive/normal lymphocytes and abnormal lymphoid cells was 99.04%. It seems likely that further training and improvement of the algorithms will facilitate further subclassification of specific lineage subset pathology, e.g., diffuse large B-cell lymphoma from chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma, follicular lymphoma, mantle cell lymphoma or even hairy cell leukemia in cases of abnormal malignant lymphocyte classes in the future. This research demonstrated the feasibility of digital pathology and emerging machine learning approaches to automatically diagnose lymphoma cells in the bone marrow based on cytological-histological analyses.",65,4,354,357,Machine learning; Artificial intelligence; Follicular lymphoma; Digital pathology; Mantle cell lymphoma; Chronic lymphocytic leukemia; Lymphoma; Bone marrow; Hairy cell leukemia; Abnormal Lymphocyte; Medicine,Bone marrow; Digital pathology; Lymphocyte; Machine learning; Morphological analysis,"Bone Marrow Cells/pathology; Bone Marrow Examination; Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted; Humans; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted; Lymphocytes/pathology; Lymphoma/pathology; Machine Learning; Microscopy; Predictive Value of Tests; Reproducibility of Results; Retrospective Studies",,,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34350848/,http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000518382,34350848,10.1159/000518382,3187545899,,0,009-911-610-198-718; 018-049-984-048-69X; 039-971-906-665-795; 059-029-017-404-950; 067-370-257-514-293; 081-125-677-349-923,1,false,,
021-982-527-778-044,Comparison of accuracy of age estimation in Indian children by measurement of open apices in teeth with the London Atlas of tooth development.,2020-05-15,2020,journal article,The Journal of forensic odonto-stomatology,22196749; 0258414x,International Organisation for Forensic Odonto-Stomatology,Sweden,Preeti Sharma; Vijay Wadhwan,"Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the accuracy of two age estimation methods in Indian children by using open apex method proposed by Cameriere et al and the London Atlas of Tooth Development. Materials and method: Three hundred and thirty five archived digitalized panoramic radiographs of healthy children (165 males and 170 females) in the age group of 5 to 15.99 years were retrieved and analysed. The observations were entered in the SPSS software (Version 19.0). The paired t-test and independent samples t-test was applied to assess the differences between chronological and estimated age in both the sexes. Results and conclusion: Interobserver reliability was found to be excellent with Cronbach Alpha to be 1.000 and 0.997 for Cameriere’s and London Atlas age estimation methods respectively. The difference of 0.59 years (SD ±1.32 years) was highly significant and indicated a consistent underestimation of age using Cameriere’s method. While, applying London Atlas, the difference of -0.03 years (SD± 0.69 years) was not significant and indicated a little overestimation of age. No significant difference was observed for both sexes with both the methods.  Our results revealed that both methods are reliable for age estimation in Indian children, however, the London Atlas is simpler to use and is more accurate than Cameriere’s method.",1,38,39,47,Cronbach's alpha; Atlas (anatomy); Orthodontics; Forensic odontology; Significant difference; Age estimation; Interobserver reliability; Independent samples; Open apex; Medicine,,"Adolescent; Age Determination by Teeth; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; London; Male; Radiography, Panoramic; Reproducibility of Results; Tooth",,,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32420912/ https://ojs.iofos.eu/index.php/Journal/article/view/1191 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32420912,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32420912,32420912,,3026200325,,0,,3,false,,
022-054-154-079-412,Three rounds as “tandem bullets”: unusual findings in a case of a suicidal gunshot to the head,2014-08-06,2014,journal article,"Forensic science, medicine, and pathology",15562891; 1547769x,Humana Press,United States,Lucia Tattoli; Simone Schmid; Michael Tsokos,"We report an unusual case of suicide in which three 7.65 caliber projectiles were found in the single gunshot wound to the head of a 53-year-old man. Based on data collected at the death scene, CT scan, autopsy findings, and ballistics analysis, the events were reconstructed as follows: two 7.65 mm rounds had already been fired from the 9 mm Makarov pistol the subject was using but, being a smaller caliber, the cartridges had slipped forward and lodged within the barrel. When a third 7.65 mm cartridge was chambered and the gun fired for the third time, the nose of the last bullet hit the lodged bullets and all three rounds were propelled out of the muzzle in tandem as a single shot. Ballistic investigations confirmed that the kinetic energy of the three tandem bullets would have been sufficient to perforate the skull. In cases of gunshot wounds where the manner of death is unclear, a number of well-described circumstantial parameters, such as an atypical anatomical location of the gunshot, unusual firearm, or ammunition, as well as ambiguous autopsy findings, can raise doubts about the manner of death. In very rare cases, despite a single entrance wound, two or more bullets are recovered from the body, fired by the same weapon at the same time (the so-called “tandem bullet” phenomenon). Injuries by “tandem bullets” have crucial implications in gunshot deaths because of the mismatch between the number of entrance and exit wounds and the number of bullets found in or near the body.",10,4,613,618,Anatomy; Surgery; Caliber; Muzzle; Gunshot wound; Manner of death; Poison control; Cartridge; Computed tomography; Ballistics; Medicine,,"Autopsy; Cause of Death; Fatal Outcome; Forensic Ballistics/methods; Head Injuries, Penetrating/diagnostic imaging; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Predictive Value of Tests; Skull/diagnostic imaging; Suicide; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Wounds, Gunshot/diagnostic imaging",,,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25091600/ https://europepmc.org/article/MED/25091600 https://www.safetylit.org/citations/index.php?fuseaction=citations.viewdetails&citationIds[]=citjournalarticle_452773_20 https://iris.unito.it/handle/2318/1610275 https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs12024-014-9591-2.pdf https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs12024-014-9591-2 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/302079087.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12024-014-9591-2,25091600,10.1007/s12024-014-9591-2,2027213176,,0,000-234-421-306-828; 000-529-125-856-866; 004-338-625-708-476; 013-031-124-163-922; 019-178-589-856-782; 030-781-190-985-368; 044-676-779-479-728; 052-784-421-647-609; 058-915-863-824-460; 060-474-566-848-811; 068-473-071-625-399; 094-163-835-111-072; 097-031-566-423-063; 106-007-135-192-616; 117-034-693-859-422; 117-842-178-121-517; 124-551-676-744-745; 145-020-872-021-543; 160-045-376-789-320,5,true,,green
022-063-657-485-249,Digital quantitative assessment of PD-L1 using digital spatial profiling.,2020-04-06,2020,journal article,Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology,15300307; 00236837,Nature Publishing Group,United Kingdom,Swati Gupta; Jon Zugazagoitia; Sandra Martinez-Morilla; Kit Fuhrman; David L. Rimm,"The assessment of programmed death 1 ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression by Immunohistochemistry (IHC) is the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved predictive marker to select responders to checkpoint blockade anti-PD-1/PD-L1 axis immunotherapies. Different PD-L1 immunohistochemistry (IHC) assays use different antibodies and different scoring methods in tumor cells and immune cells. Multiple studies have compared the performance of these assays with variable results. Here, we investigate an alternative method for assessment of PD-L1 using a new technology known as digital spatial profiling. We use a previously described standardization tissue microarray (TMA) to assess the accuracy of the method and compare digital spatial profiler (DSP) to each FDA-approved PD-L1 assays, one LDT assay and three quantitative fluorescence assays. The standardized cell line Index tissue microarray contains 10 isogenic cells lines in triplicates expressing various ranges of PD-L1. The dynamic range of PD-L1 digital counts was measured in the ten cell lines on the Index TMA using the GeoMx DSP assay and read on the nCounter platform. The digital method shows very high correlation with immunohistochemistry scored with quantitative software and with quantitative fluorescence. High correlation of PD-L1 digital DSP counts were seen between rows on the same Index TMA. Finally, experiments from two Index TMAs showed reproducibility of DSP counts were independent of variable slide storage time over a three-week period after antibody labeling but before collection of cleaved tags. In summary, DSP appears to have quantitative potential comparable to quantitative immunohistochemistry. It is possible that this technology could be used as a PD-L1 protein measurement system for companion diagnostic testing for immune therapy.",100,10,1311,1317,Tissue microarray; Immunohistochemistry; Companion diagnostic; Predictive marker; PD-L1; Quantitative assessment; Computational biology; Digital signal processing; Biology; Reproducibility,,B7-H1 Antigen/analysis; Biomarkers/analysis; Cell Line; Humans; Immunohistochemistry/methods; Protein Array Analysis/methods; Reproducibility of Results; Tissue Array Analysis/methods,"B7-H1 Antigen; Biomarkers; CD274 protein, human",NCI NIH HHS (P30 CA016359) United States; NCI NIH HHS (P50 CA196530) United States; NCATS NIH HHS (UL1 TR001863) United States,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7502436 https://www.nature.com/articles/s41374-020-0424-5.pdf https://www.nature.com/articles/s41374-020-0424-5 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32249818/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7502436,http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41374-020-0424-5,32249818,10.1038/s41374-020-0424-5,3014749569,PMC7502436,0,000-238-921-435-827; 006-628-506-521-308; 011-010-935-165-993; 011-849-623-043-712; 015-662-741-329-59X; 021-769-216-506-209; 022-594-389-839-233; 027-315-174-806-845; 030-643-926-955-503; 032-051-797-598-67X; 032-800-087-402-797; 038-040-632-602-487; 040-960-548-267-632; 055-707-862-562-985; 056-434-933-585-750; 071-165-004-347-281; 076-271-238-187-234; 083-885-844-312-496; 089-426-760-561-343; 090-072-414-433-541; 164-385-566-584-082,14,true,,green
022-159-532-356-239,Molecularly Imprinted Nanoparticles Based Sensor for Cocaine Detection.,2020-03-04,2020,journal article,Biosensors,20796374; 0265928x,Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI),Switzerland,Roberta D’Aurelio; Iva Chianella; Jack A. Goode; Ibtisam E. Tothill,"The development of a sensor based on molecularly imprinted polymer nanoparticles (nanoMIPs) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) for the detection of trace levels of cocaine is described in this paper. NanoMIPs for cocaine detection, synthesized using a solid phase, were applied as the sensing element. The nanoMIPs were first characterized by Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) and Dynamic Light Scattering and found to be ~148.35 ± 24.69 nm in size, using TEM. The nanoMIPs were then covalently attached to gold screen-printed electrodes and a cocaine direct binding assay was developed and optimized, using EIS as the sensing principle. EIS was recorded at a potential of 0.12 V over the frequency range from 0.1 Hz to 50 kHz, with a modulation voltage of 10 mV. The nanoMIPs sensor was able to detect cocaine in a linear range between 100 pg mL−1 and 50 ng mL−1 (R2 = 0.984; p-value = 0.00001) and with a limit of detection of 0.24 ng mL−1 (0.70 nM). The sensor showed no cross-reactivity toward morphine and a negligible response toward levamisole after optimizing the sensor surface blocking and assay conditions. The developed sensor has the potential to offer a highly sensitive, portable and cost-effective method for cocaine detection.",10,3,22,,Linear range; Analytical chemistry; Detection limit; Transmission electron microscopy; Dynamic light scattering; Nanoparticle; Molecularly imprinted polymer; Electrode; Materials science; Dielectric spectroscopy,EIS sensor; cocaine; drugs of abuse; electrochemical impedance spectroscopy; molecularly imprinted polymer nanoparticles,Biosensing Techniques/methods; Cocaine/analysis; Electrochemical Techniques/methods; Humans; Molecular Imprinting/methods; Nanoparticles/chemistry,Cocaine,Horizon 2020 Framework Programme (653839),https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC7146329/ https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/10/3/22/pdf https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32143406/ https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/10/3/22 https://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/15326 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7146329,http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bios10030022,32143406,10.3390/bios10030022,3010311814,PMC7146329,0,003-829-733-851-608; 004-001-041-454-392; 004-948-560-481-087; 009-479-466-014-573; 010-935-443-272-678; 012-731-693-931-857; 014-517-410-223-099; 014-589-776-174-650; 015-690-635-612-808; 018-622-305-247-005; 020-643-520-916-106; 020-709-778-124-48X; 020-869-704-093-548; 021-632-589-849-856; 023-449-241-321-345; 025-107-801-391-556; 030-621-811-681-402; 032-466-558-540-643; 032-610-210-511-730; 033-067-863-086-166; 033-487-977-569-458; 034-264-926-137-872; 037-730-077-262-621; 041-890-859-187-598; 042-939-959-257-822; 043-383-960-985-531; 047-029-260-803-841; 049-026-067-892-431; 050-191-097-374-357; 055-432-157-923-239; 056-114-308-366-058; 058-030-861-567-802; 059-236-628-770-177; 061-137-203-920-422; 063-123-977-729-766; 065-896-320-139-590; 066-830-334-820-795; 067-618-061-014-621; 068-120-744-798-654; 069-788-853-905-910; 072-769-614-979-503; 076-768-961-771-396; 080-189-198-997-655; 080-357-535-310-94X; 083-069-255-482-985; 086-338-156-530-752; 091-652-768-103-184; 100-987-658-670-961; 105-982-367-603-063; 116-411-852-539-827; 120-358-886-822-107; 121-514-060-256-346; 136-591-330-858-632; 136-673-986-577-71X; 154-893-461-881-038; 159-558-940-083-168; 192-999-782-489-954,14,true,cc-by,gold
022-207-535-379-405,Factors Affecting Species Identifications of Blow Fly Pupae Based upon Chemical Profiles and Multivariate Statistics,2017-04-11,2017,journal article,Insects,20754450,Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI),Switzerland,William Kranz; Clinton Carroll; Darren A. Dixon; John V. Goodpaster; Christine J. Picard,"Alternative methods for the identification of species of blow fly pupae have been developed over the years that consist of the analyses of chemical profiles. However, the effect of biotic and abiotic factors that could influence the predictive manner for the tests have not been evaluated. The lipids of blowfly pupae (Cochliomyia macellaria, Lucilia cuprina, Lucilia sericata, and Phormia regina) were extracted in pentane, derivatized, and analyzed by total-vaporization solid phase microextraction gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (TV-SPME GC-MS). Peak areas for 26 compounds were analyzed. Here we evaluated one biotic factor (colonization) on four species of blow flies to determine how well a model produced from lipid profiles of colonized flies predicted the species of flies of offspring of wild-caught flies and found very good species identification following 10 generations of inbreeding. When we evaluated four abiotic factors in our fly rearing protocols (temperature, humidity, pupation substrate, and diet), we found that the ability to assign the chemical profile to the correct species was greatly reduced.",8,2,43,,Forensic entomology; Abiotic component; Biotic component; Pupa; Ecology; Phormia regina; Inbreeding; Lucilia cuprina; Lucilia; Biology; Zoology,Cochliomyia macellaria; Lucilia cuprina; Lucilia sericata; Phormia regina; TV-SPME; blow fly pupae; forensic entomology; lipid analysis,,,National Institute of Justice,https://core.ac.uk/display/157829082 https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/8/2/43/pdf http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5492057 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5492057 https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/8/2/43 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28398264/ https://core.ac.uk/download/157829082.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects8020043,28398264,10.3390/insects8020043,2605678534,PMC5492057,0,001-308-331-516-982; 001-868-226-610-470; 005-366-441-224-295; 006-102-932-525-33X; 009-846-319-196-751; 011-669-945-361-926; 011-772-422-614-571; 012-574-818-905-921; 013-703-532-486-113; 015-885-718-649-200; 016-656-377-629-160; 017-178-366-127-416; 017-908-183-467-831; 020-105-737-570-363; 026-454-829-505-626; 027-181-746-839-968; 032-047-985-306-660; 034-000-381-352-265; 034-311-243-335-078; 034-398-679-966-211; 035-800-568-365-375; 043-135-383-396-012; 047-181-861-112-970; 054-877-213-142-118; 055-515-176-913-750; 059-747-202-087-72X; 062-479-201-961-366; 064-622-749-766-410; 066-163-655-049-341; 074-454-961-040-310; 077-474-738-974-10X; 084-575-412-967-301; 087-589-019-271-961; 091-408-591-539-534; 091-898-606-528-761; 094-463-926-565-613; 112-619-756-215-854; 116-187-671-355-590; 120-648-501-835-173; 145-827-055-797-373; 146-429-150-101-04X; 155-958-631-970-06X,5,true,cc-by,gold
022-773-836-456-087,Accuracy of an automated three‐dimensional technique for the computation of femoral angles in dogs,2019-07-10,2019,journal article,The Veterinary record,20427670; 00424900,British Veterinary Association,United Kingdom,Federico Longo; Gianpaolo Savio; Barbara Contiero; Roberto Meneghello; Gianmaria Concheri; Federico Franchini; Maurizio Isola,"Aims: The purpose of the study was to evaluate the accuracy of a three-dimensional (3D) automated technique (computer-aided design (aCAD)) for the measurement of three canine femoral angles: anatomical lateral distal femoral angle (aLDFA), femoral neck angle (FNA) and femoral torsion angle. Methods:Twenty-eight femurs equally divided intotwo groups (normal and abnormal) were obtained from 14 dogs of different conformations (dolicomorphic and chondrodystrophicCT scans and 3D scanner acquisitions were used to create stereolithographic (STL) files , which were run in a CAD platform. Two blinded observers separately performed the measurements using the STL obtained from CT scans (CT aCAD) and 3D scanner (3D aCAD), which was considered the gold standard method. C orrelation coefficients were used to investigate the strength of the relationship between the two measurements. Results: A ccuracy of the aCAD computation was good, being always above the threshold of R2 of greater than 80 per cent for all three angles assessed in both groups. a LDFA and FNA were the most accurate angles (accuracy >90 per cent). Conclusions: The proposed 3D aCAD protocol can be considered a reliable technique to assess femoral angle measurements in canine femur. The developed algorithm automatically calculates the femoral angles in 3D, thus considering the subjective intrinsic femur morphology. The main benefit relies on a fast user-independent computation, which avoids user-related measurement variability. The accuracy of 3D details may be helpful for patellar luxation and femoral bone deformity correction, as well as for the design of patient- specific, custom-made hip prosthesis implants.",185,14,443,443,Femoral neck; Prosthesis; Scanner; Femur; Femoral torsion; Nuclear medicine; Deformity correction; Mathematics; Gold standard (test); Computation,3D computation; accuracy; dogs; femur,"Animals; Dogs; Female; Femur/anatomy & histology; Imaging, Three-Dimensional/veterinary; Male; Reproducibility of Results; Tomography, X-Ray Computed/veterinary",,,https://veterinaryrecord.bmj.com/content/185/14/443 https://bvajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1136/vr.105326 https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/172071/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31292274/ https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/172071/1/Main_document_copia.pdf https://europepmc.org/article/MED/31292274 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31292274 https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/172071/1/Main_document_copia.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vr.105326,31292274,10.1136/vr.105326,2957407906,,0,003-261-563-182-536; 012-096-523-232-383; 012-176-641-913-593; 014-225-380-556-399; 016-254-934-249-741; 018-329-886-389-710; 022-388-588-621-395; 022-446-483-229-496; 028-149-006-314-687; 032-625-551-023-227; 036-176-358-161-892; 038-081-484-671-173; 038-915-251-794-517; 039-817-007-887-508; 055-044-213-440-078; 059-838-123-079-135; 069-045-162-098-999; 070-694-209-211-30X; 073-727-364-642-174; 077-266-479-262-952; 081-156-279-109-571; 086-762-631-887-439; 099-543-656-306-030; 105-198-416-169-891; 105-742-909-097-28X,4,true,,green
022-824-006-174-918,Measurement of Postmortem Pupil Size: A New Method with Excellent Reliability and Its Application to Pupil Changes in the Early Postmortem Period.,2016-12-01,2016,journal article,Journal of forensic sciences,15564029; 00221198,Wiley-Blackwell,United States,Luise Fleischer; Susanne Sehner; Axel Gehl; Martin Riemer; Tobias Raupach; Sven Anders,"Measurement of postmortem pupil width is a potential component of death time estimation. However, no standardized measurement method has been described. We analyzed a total of 71 digital images for pupil–iris ratio using the software ImageJ. Images were analyzed three times by four different examiners. In addition, serial images from 10 cases were taken between 2 and 50 h postmortem to detect spontaneous pupil changes. Intra- and inter-rater reliability of the method was excellent (ICC > 0.95). The method is observer independent and yields consistent results, and images can be digitally stored and re-evaluated. The method seems highly eligible for forensic and scientific purposes. While statistical analysis of spontaneous pupil changes revealed a significant polynomial of quartic degree for postmortem time (p = 0.001), an obvious pattern was not detected. These results do not indicate suitability of spontaneous pupil changes for forensic death time estimation, as formerly suggested.",62,3,791,795,Biomedical engineering; Artificial intelligence; Pattern recognition; Pupil; Postmortem Diagnosis; Postmortem period; Postmortem Changes; Statistical analysis; Pupil size; Digital image; Reliability (statistics); Medicine,forensic medicine; forensic pathology; forensic science; legal medicine; postmortem changes; postmortem diagnosis,"Forensic Pathology; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Iris/pathology; Photography; Postmortem Changes; Pupil; Reproducibility of Results; Software",,,https://www.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/1556-4029.13318 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1556-4029.13318/abstract https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=6016938 https://fis-uke.de/portal/de/publications/measurement-of-postmortem-pupil-size-a-new-method-with-excellent-reliability-and-its-application-to-pupil-changes-in-the-early-postmortem-period(b12e0b69-f5e2-4c30-88c3-a9710de0b518).html http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1556-4029.13318/abstract https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27907228,http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1556-4029.13318,27907228,10.1111/1556-4029.13318,2557544776,,0,008-533-656-882-855; 008-676-266-923-592; 034-281-294-520-527; 035-462-135-863-927; 040-530-946-776-66X; 040-782-831-462-91X; 059-906-486-332-488; 065-453-033-274-834; 092-414-376-936-112; 138-052-912-448-190,7,false,,
022-927-763-667-893,Security Properties of Gait for Mobile Device Pairing,2020-03-01,2020,journal article,IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing,15361233; 15580660; 21619875,Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE),United States,Arne Brüsch; Ngu Nguyen; Dominik Schürmann; Stephan Sigg; Lars Wolf,"Gait has been proposed as a feature for mobile device pairing across arbitrary positions on the human body. Results indicate that the correlation in gait-based features across different body locations is sufficient to establish secure device pairing. However, the population size of the studies is limited and powerful attackers with e.g., capability of video recording are not considered. We present a concise discussion of security properties of gait-based pairing schemes including quantization, classification and analysis of attack surfaces, of statistical properties of generated sequences, an entropy analysis, as well as possible threats and security weaknesses. For one of the schemes considered, we present modifications to fix an identified security flaw. As a general limitation of gait-based authentication or pairing systems, we further demonstrate that an adversary with video support can create key sequences that are sufficiently close to on-body generated acceleration sequences to breach gait-based security mechanisms.",19,3,697,710,Data mining; Pairing; Message authentication code; Authentication; Gait analysis; Mobile device; Cryptographic protocol; Computer science; Adversary; Security properties,,,,,https://research.aalto.fi/en/publications/security-properties-of-gait-for-mobile-device-pairing http://doi.org/10.1109/TMC.2019.2897933 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/tmc/tmc19.html#BruschNSSW20 https://www.computer.org/csdl/journal/tm/2020/03/08636972/17D45WaTkm8 https://doi.org/10.1109/TMC.2019.2897933 https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8636972 http://arxiv.org/abs/1804.03997,http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2019.2897933,,10.1109/tmc.2019.2897933,3104023962; 2962970093,,0,001-762-527-345-142; 002-875-705-697-536; 004-998-375-756-283; 005-345-226-322-746; 005-672-516-967-540; 006-828-038-689-025; 007-342-042-349-10X; 008-021-014-547-802; 010-414-614-491-805; 011-190-540-279-09X; 011-852-377-995-319; 012-430-088-079-978; 022-124-445-391-327; 022-985-744-220-004; 022-990-396-301-17X; 024-782-071-223-376; 024-834-436-729-831; 026-181-947-413-254; 027-959-727-303-898; 032-924-918-511-332; 033-399-863-976-047; 034-685-827-069-822; 035-214-047-588-467; 037-346-399-494-541; 038-084-143-107-471; 038-698-816-449-30X; 040-167-679-599-529; 048-970-249-652-995; 048-982-504-514-142; 053-464-110-093-278; 059-205-334-649-628; 060-782-945-781-180; 060-946-492-390-571; 061-999-034-572-576; 064-744-462-594-100; 068-781-195-078-176; 069-072-431-204-184; 069-331-587-437-287; 072-260-795-915-16X; 075-044-225-601-962; 077-881-066-862-655; 084-693-894-953-89X; 086-546-304-926-959; 090-831-533-656-988; 091-887-257-627-898; 094-242-240-671-447; 095-206-497-015-793; 097-258-059-769-525; 109-705-750-474-17X; 119-527-464-408-204; 121-942-683-773-674; 122-037-298-183-084; 131-738-748-589-70X; 133-952-905-297-680; 136-416-591-529-521; 138-248-031-955-103; 138-583-146-933-797; 138-832-083-737-952; 139-781-508-358-456; 143-480-836-805-88X; 146-117-563-485-616; 151-062-230-712-871; 155-782-915-228-514; 156-944-727-193-014; 159-343-458-647-078; 159-422-950-997-446; 161-207-669-128-417; 164-076-703-044-658; 168-464-536-875-779; 180-838-851-664-507; 193-464-821-816-117,20,true,,green
022-930-202-443-723,The reproducibility of biomedical research: Sleepers awake!,2015-01-21,2015,journal article,Biomolecular detection and quantification,22147535,Elsevier GmbH,Germany,Stephen A. Bustin,"There is increasing concern about the reliability of biomedical research, with recent articles suggesting that up to 85% of research funding is wasted. This article argues that an important reason for this is the inappropriate use of molecular techniques, particularly in the field of RNA biomarkers, coupled with a tendency to exaggerate the importance of research findings.",2,,35,42,Research findings; Reliability (statistics); Engineering ethics; Bioinformatics; Medicine,Biomedicine; Cancer; Microarrays; Next generation sequencing; Reproducibility; qPCR,,,,https://core.ac.uk/display/82195923 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27896142/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214753515000030 https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5121206 https://arro.anglia.ac.uk/id/eprint/578555/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27896142 https://core.ac.uk/download/77283517.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bdq.2015.01.002,27896142,10.1016/j.bdq.2015.01.002,1973063211,PMC5121206,0,000-182-484-526-391; 001-162-466-622-687; 002-482-647-335-731; 003-419-687-703-53X; 004-124-452-725-986; 004-315-019-809-718; 005-225-291-076-135; 005-345-620-340-774; 005-398-519-023-482; 005-693-782-482-637; 005-724-789-560-297; 007-515-688-146-400; 007-544-538-363-63X; 007-889-781-325-83X; 007-958-859-869-797; 008-006-960-108-237; 008-348-393-256-291; 008-498-409-105-070; 008-532-032-265-926; 008-740-536-711-877; 009-231-482-107-746; 010-049-456-576-906; 010-109-628-362-835; 010-826-514-989-21X; 010-859-257-882-577; 012-128-663-027-297; 012-977-176-390-212; 013-151-340-623-731; 013-188-346-297-622; 013-358-724-915-977; 013-666-203-809-081; 014-024-496-946-240; 015-452-749-376-66X; 015-567-817-927-719; 015-702-818-422-949; 015-843-244-723-556; 016-965-613-096-87X; 017-472-166-543-084; 017-706-089-689-125; 018-025-244-608-368; 018-337-204-384-294; 018-569-794-957-242; 018-633-861-320-385; 021-566-899-787-459; 021-933-597-165-656; 022-319-439-715-161; 023-141-861-136-537; 024-749-654-851-193; 024-799-082-108-008; 025-284-577-388-877; 026-409-946-591-41X; 027-499-271-153-70X; 027-583-475-167-62X; 027-778-489-979-557; 028-253-378-800-969; 028-957-508-755-912; 028-968-534-717-833; 029-910-554-232-440; 031-388-092-978-098; 031-423-534-943-265; 032-677-326-682-60X; 033-593-202-732-343; 035-016-294-913-397; 035-358-328-931-21X; 035-444-147-427-058; 035-638-456-522-37X; 036-537-037-850-436; 038-252-873-184-508; 038-858-195-388-857; 040-385-461-790-799; 040-522-115-566-741; 040-705-992-689-489; 040-840-256-953-87X; 041-084-885-772-823; 041-422-933-420-515; 041-694-679-040-726; 041-970-712-811-974; 042-161-522-038-796; 044-335-723-693-025; 044-753-593-475-688; 045-892-367-407-149; 046-464-585-400-565; 046-809-146-518-626; 047-473-370-060-293; 048-064-849-480-803; 048-167-058-851-358; 048-382-477-690-730; 048-962-719-970-673; 049-898-881-273-510; 050-010-986-370-385; 050-905-273-926-627; 051-828-120-606-227; 052-204-111-416-131; 052-763-968-288-395; 053-178-765-807-246; 054-550-546-409-656; 055-431-869-486-589; 056-309-502-308-310; 056-488-130-423-858; 056-539-979-183-475; 057-974-586-524-171; 058-499-293-205-296; 059-281-582-297-822; 062-635-912-277-968; 064-182-709-618-919; 064-716-916-206-38X; 064-785-538-779-47X; 065-271-968-362-787; 065-832-661-563-75X; 066-533-492-824-248; 068-808-273-843-214; 069-359-572-580-384; 069-658-664-429-198; 070-046-631-368-120; 073-182-667-529-964; 073-769-934-332-65X; 074-806-923-341-813; 077-523-662-396-080; 077-908-912-209-848; 078-145-866-744-80X; 082-814-373-303-993; 085-174-383-485-66X; 086-266-810-634-581; 091-631-247-575-618; 093-396-828-280-653; 093-951-158-344-872; 101-683-606-832-029; 104-515-702-267-089; 110-007-546-450-223; 110-307-246-392-505; 111-432-158-426-719; 112-047-202-179-993; 113-494-757-364-958; 118-369-844-604-453; 119-295-986-441-829; 120-902-082-639-047; 122-106-839-563-618; 127-446-774-695-515; 129-727-817-479-200; 130-832-550-780-861; 135-154-684-579-41X; 135-934-102-002-213; 168-146-623-640-579; 178-348-684-531-382,46,true,"CC BY, CC BY-NC-ND",gold
022-975-754-384-089,Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA): a forensic SED reconstruction of the cosmic star formation history and metallicity evolution by galaxy type,2020-09-11,2020,journal article,Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society,00358711; 13652966,Oxford University Press (OUP),United Kingdom,Sabine Bellstedt; Aaron S. G. Robotham; Simon P. Driver; J. E. Thorne; Luke J. M. Davies; Claudia del P. Lagos; Adam R. H. Stevens; Edward N. Taylor; Ivan K. Baldry; A. J. Moffett; Andrew M. Hopkins; Steven Phillipps,"We apply the spectral energy distribution-fitting code ProSpect to multiwavelength imaging for $\sim$7,000 galaxies from the GAMA survey at $z<0.06$, in order to extract their star-formation histories. We combine a parametric description of the star formation history with a closed-box evolution of metallicity where the present-day gas-phase metallicity of the galaxy is a free parameter. We show with this approach that we are able to recover the observationally-determined cosmic star formation history (CSFH), an indication that stars are being formed in the correct epoch of the Universe, on average, for the manner in which we are conducting SED fitting. We also show the contribution to the CSFH of galaxies of different present-day visual morphologies, and stellar masses. This analysis suggests that half of the mass in present-day elliptical galaxies was in place 11 Gyr ago, whereas in other morphological types the stellar mass formed later, up to 6 Gyr ago for present-day irregular galaxies. Similarly, the most massive galaxies in our sample were shown to have formed half their stellar mass by 10.5 Gyr ago, whereas the least massive galaxies formed half their stellar mass as late as 4 Gyr ago (the well-known effect of ""galaxy downsizing""). Finally, our metallicity approach allows us to follow the average evolution in gas-phase metallicity for populations of galaxies, and extract the evolution of the cosmic metal mass density in stars and in gas, producing results in broad agreement with observations of metal densities in the Universe.",498,4,5581,5603,Physics; Star formation; Stars; Stellar mass; Irregular galaxy; Astrophysics; COSMIC cancer database; Elliptical galaxy; Galaxy; Metallicity,,,,Science and Technology Facilities Council; Australian Research Council,http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020MNRAS.498.5581B/abstract https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020MNRAS.tmp.2604B/abstract https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.11917 https://research-repository.uwa.edu.au/en/publications/galaxy-and-mass-assembly-gama-a-forensic-sed-reconstruction-of-th http://export.arxiv.org/pdf/2005.11917 https://arxiv.org/pdf/2005.11917 https://research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk/handle/10023/21113 https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/13813/ https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article/498/4/5581/5904095 http://academic.oup.com/mnras/article-abstract/498/4/5581/5904095 https://researchers.mq.edu.au/en/publications/galaxy-and-mass-assembly-gama-a-forensic-sed-reconstruction-of-th https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/galaxy-and-mass-assembly-gama-a-forensic-sed-reconstruction-of-th https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/334951946.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staa2620,,10.1093/mnras/staa2620,3026056222,,0,000-597-221-177-550; 000-752-484-449-383; 001-199-411-469-055; 001-714-618-293-089; 002-258-246-431-830; 002-521-377-754-803; 002-694-687-850-476; 002-771-244-628-792; 002-831-596-795-027; 003-002-088-012-848; 003-697-930-017-768; 006-034-692-400-949; 006-361-423-071-460; 007-221-207-808-001; 007-241-252-014-92X; 007-376-017-078-016; 007-706-394-053-147; 008-081-841-275-382; 009-070-186-448-154; 009-202-887-660-977; 010-512-774-269-727; 010-929-108-248-207; 011-945-198-511-908; 011-986-451-559-923; 012-271-521-251-578; 012-784-632-247-647; 014-327-615-799-975; 014-383-467-865-884; 015-470-237-242-659; 015-581-633-355-77X; 015-669-087-230-043; 016-580-212-677-764; 016-813-359-700-820; 018-088-345-905-685; 018-428-667-625-06X; 018-589-094-141-400; 018-665-632-168-734; 019-604-020-334-663; 023-708-903-882-007; 025-726-337-077-75X; 026-062-579-041-773; 027-017-609-572-211; 027-069-849-507-456; 027-146-030-326-450; 027-995-950-650-161; 027-996-462-828-252; 028-139-136-372-763; 029-535-205-242-817; 029-773-073-597-440; 029-864-817-707-918; 031-318-080-622-672; 031-890-459-202-338; 032-335-841-218-692; 032-910-303-082-714; 034-206-929-401-362; 034-805-817-530-295; 035-317-232-375-094; 035-389-762-521-389; 037-657-812-549-648; 037-989-646-532-285; 038-600-309-382-181; 039-372-873-662-39X; 040-793-889-588-156; 041-329-159-023-353; 041-477-984-197-817; 042-059-237-040-650; 042-129-516-315-152; 042-316-340-769-313; 042-380-688-933-918; 042-538-911-267-67X; 044-395-700-511-510; 044-873-808-644-191; 045-470-679-960-592; 049-283-478-447-815; 049-427-903-551-470; 051-288-048-783-805; 052-687-985-365-354; 053-132-777-949-117; 053-161-542-856-541; 054-934-699-526-485; 055-193-406-243-096; 055-381-481-179-205; 056-162-383-841-652; 058-332-676-470-893; 058-388-821-891-188; 058-784-730-102-600; 060-072-791-991-065; 060-579-276-743-406; 061-823-057-486-276; 061-966-806-545-99X; 063-145-036-067-403; 064-905-886-356-004; 065-278-304-797-245; 068-108-009-436-639; 068-381-489-295-413; 071-083-459-245-856; 071-947-795-731-867; 073-648-251-424-861; 074-619-635-877-337; 076-703-819-394-799; 076-911-484-573-483; 077-439-275-717-137; 078-447-146-813-84X; 080-014-302-348-600; 080-730-962-485-739; 081-632-038-387-858; 081-707-788-081-608; 081-793-939-996-017; 081-943-941-522-217; 082-057-334-021-71X; 082-858-311-630-942; 088-427-530-187-77X; 088-609-098-615-006; 088-648-405-658-404; 088-801-147-144-547; 092-312-459-227-699; 093-215-162-729-841; 093-321-776-927-892; 096-215-939-932-048; 097-566-288-100-07X; 100-439-694-360-955; 100-881-477-588-509; 103-720-243-057-854; 104-796-043-070-963; 105-653-288-365-442; 106-398-348-584-307; 107-325-646-251-921; 109-293-617-723-44X; 113-048-793-757-388; 113-727-892-620-63X; 114-882-531-083-986; 115-685-954-015-620; 115-716-970-917-869; 117-856-566-119-133; 120-333-057-279-134; 122-455-991-020-533; 122-888-464-562-115; 126-238-966-735-03X; 127-012-630-534-052; 129-184-112-887-943; 131-475-921-170-24X; 137-647-410-535-653; 139-342-702-979-913; 141-019-422-730-509; 142-143-351-502-457; 148-323-717-243-039; 150-325-162-873-23X; 150-629-951-451-649; 155-812-042-572-475; 159-569-946-577-71X; 165-666-952-867-416; 172-557-316-679-642,25,true,,green
023-074-646-434-577,Discriminant analysis of mandibular measurements for the estimation of sex in a modern Brazilian sample,2017-09-26,2017,journal article,International journal of legal medicine,14371596; 09379827,Springer Verlag,Germany,Thais Torralbo Lopez-Capp; Christopher Rynn; Caroline Wilkinson; Luiz Airton Saavedra de Paiva; Edgard Michel-Crosato; Maria Gabriela Haye Biazevic,"The present study aimed to evaluate the accuracy of mandibular measurements for sex determination in a Brazilian population. The sample was composed of 100 mandibles, of which 53 were female and 47 were male, and the average age was 57.03 years. The mandible measurement protocol was composed of 15 measurements, of which six were bilateral and nine were unique. Mandibles were directly measured using a digital caliper and a protractor. The descriptive analysis of the present study revealed higher mean values for male mandibles compared to those for female mandibles with the exception of the left mandibular angle. Among the 21 measures analyzed in this group, 15 were statistically significant (p < 0.05). Univariate discriminant analyses produced a mean percentage of correct predictions that varied between 49 and 79%. The association of variables increased the percentage of correct prediction of sex to vary from 76 to 86%. The receiver operator characteristic (ROC) curve analysis indicated that the best variable for estimating sex was bigonial breadth (BGB; area under the ROC curve (AUC) = 0.764) followed by the right maximum ramus height (MRHr; AUC = 0.763). A reference table for estimating sex in a Brazilian population using mandible measurements was developed based on the ROC curve analysis. Mandibular measures provide a simple and reliable method for sex discrimination in Brazilian adults due to the sexual dimorphism revealed by analysis of the metric variables and the satisfactory results demonstrated by discriminant formulas, ROC curve analysis, and the reference table.",132,3,843,851,Sexual dimorphism; Statistics; Protractor; Forensic anthropology; Calipers; Univariate; Dentistry; Forensic dentistry; Mathematics; Receiver operating characteristic; Linear discriminant analysis,Forensic anthropology; Forensic dentistry; Human identification; Mandible; Sex determination by skeleton,Brazil; Discriminant Analysis; Female; Forensic Anthropology; Humans; Male; Mandible/anatomy & histology; Middle Aged; Sex Determination by Skeleton/methods,,Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (2014/13340-7); Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (2014/23727-6); Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (2011/18577-7),https://core.ac.uk/display/96931383 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28951960 https://www.bv.fapesp.br/pt/publicacao/144207/discriminant-analysis-of-mandibular-measurements-for-the-est/ https://europepmc.org/article/MED/28951960 https://discovery.dundee.ac.uk/en/publications/discriminant-analysis-of-mandibular-measurements-for-the-estimati https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28951960/ https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/7316/ https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs00414-017-1681-8 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/96565272.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00414-017-1681-8,28951960,10.1007/s00414-017-1681-8,2760793355,,0,000-711-061-746-764; 001-290-445-829-917; 002-372-697-378-150; 002-843-966-485-48X; 009-212-923-567-518; 011-798-766-978-18X; 012-925-044-059-179; 015-040-423-244-076; 015-089-871-459-430; 015-230-588-287-071; 019-303-035-450-828; 019-908-151-821-421; 021-792-684-081-42X; 022-999-610-568-248; 024-854-460-613-263; 025-257-149-611-91X; 029-163-074-535-956; 029-251-445-186-776; 043-742-368-094-512; 043-748-475-391-843; 046-124-788-570-758; 050-254-522-983-643; 059-467-017-932-331; 060-480-217-069-001; 064-717-050-650-141; 064-796-416-180-016; 080-711-814-132-33X; 083-561-717-630-087; 102-373-890-825-039; 102-879-052-126-309; 105-716-968-096-528; 106-405-715-124-760; 107-311-830-340-732; 115-298-506-071-40X; 126-587-955-213-282; 131-842-981-374-772; 161-199-308-271-763,14,true,,green
023-103-304-054-400,We need to talk about dialogue: Accomplishing collaborative sensemaking in homicide investigations:,2020-12-03,2020,journal article,"The Police Journal: Theory, Practice and Principles",0032258x; 17405599,SAGE Publications,,Helen Jones; Fiona Brookman; Robin Williams; Jim Fraser,"In this paper, we explore the importance of dialogue for collaborative sensemaking during homicide investigation, focusing upon interactions between detectives, forensic scientists and other expert...",94,4,572,589,Sociology; Sensemaking; Homicide; Engineering ethics,,,,Leverhulme Trust,https://northumbria-test.eprints-hosting.org/id/document/273193 https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/files/39825984/Main_Document_We_Need_to_Talk_About_Dialogue_revised_240820_.pdf http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0032258X20970999 https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/en/publications/we-need-to-talk-about-dialogue-accomplishing-collaborative-sensem https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0032258X20970999 https://core.ac.uk/download/362990806.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0032258x20970999,,10.1177/0032258x20970999,3108624144,,0,003-168-641-529-165; 006-569-049-717-630; 008-186-410-342-142; 009-003-329-149-486; 010-963-610-208-920; 012-725-574-150-045; 014-207-319-411-255; 019-957-207-003-825; 021-462-566-432-813; 037-550-015-414-716; 043-327-000-649-93X; 043-591-471-824-055; 061-560-419-292-70X; 067-316-344-598-598; 067-505-834-517-458; 080-740-043-031-962; 084-613-722-107-563; 087-267-530-042-654; 098-256-177-485-686; 108-465-869-061-43X; 167-366-167-352-677,1,true,,green
023-172-984-418-456,Seven fatalities associated with ethylphenidate,2016-01-07,2016,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Peter D. Maskell; Paul R. Smith; Richard Cole; Laura Hikin; Stephen R. Morley,"Ethylphenidate is a stimulant novel psychoactive substance that is an analogue of the prescription drug methylphenidate (Ritalin(®)). Methylphenidate is used commonly for the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Due to its stimulant effects ethylphenidate is being abused. There is a single case report of a death associated with ethylphenidate in Germany, and a case series of 19 deaths in the East of Scotland, but otherwise, the contribution of ethylphenidate to death is poorly documented. We report the analytical results of 7 cases (between February 2013 and January 2015) in which ethylphenidate was detected and quantitated with a validated liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry method (LC-MS/MS). The individuals (all male) ranged in age from 23 to 49 years (median 25 years). The concentration of ethylphenidate in the cases ranged from 0.026mg/L to 2.18mg/L in unpreserved post-mortem femoral blood. Only one case had ethylphenidate present as a sole drug. All other cases had at least 2 other drug classes present (benzodiazepines, heroin, methadone antipsychotics, other new psychoactive compounds). Ethylphenidate toxicity was the sole contribution to the cause of death in one case. Hanging was the cause of death in 2 cases, with the other 4 cases being reported as having occurred due to mixed drug toxicity. These data will further help with the interpretation of post-mortem ethylphenidate levels.",265,,70,74,Pediatrics; Methylphenidate; Methadone; Prescription drug; Heroin; Ethylphenidate; Stimulant; Cause of death; Poison control; Medicine,Case study; Ethylphenidate; Methylphenidate; Poisoning; Post-mortem,"Adult; Central Nervous System Stimulants/poisoning; Diagnosis, Differential; Fatal Outcome; Forensic Pathology; Humans; Male; Methylphenidate/analogs & derivatives; Poisoning/diagnosis; Postmortem Changes; Young Adult",Central Nervous System Stimulants; Methylphenidate; ethylphenidate,,https://pure.hud.ac.uk/en/publications/seven-fatalities-associated-with-ethylphenidate http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/id/eprint/27267/ https://rke.abertay.ac.uk/en/publications/seven-fatalities-associated-with-ethylphenidate https://www.safetylit.org/citations/index.php?fuseaction=citations.viewdetails&citationIds[]=citjournalarticle_510817_1 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073816000037 http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/26829338 https://core.ac.uk/display/30734659 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26829338 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073816000037 https://core.ac.uk/download/30734659.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.12.045,26829338,10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.12.045,2223634794,,0,001-460-179-197-994; 006-275-256-737-593; 007-991-860-595-767; 010-523-685-915-022; 011-920-911-067-814; 013-600-040-345-689; 015-780-575-596-429; 016-520-481-903-534; 021-868-675-711-969; 022-224-676-915-069; 023-544-307-938-133; 031-504-288-384-684; 037-352-224-393-846; 042-540-804-931-400; 048-122-957-532-175; 051-423-732-891-297; 052-726-030-525-465; 060-829-388-862-759; 063-611-408-175-954; 069-877-687-698-622; 070-746-739-675-613; 078-435-977-185-786; 078-756-205-774-609; 079-656-856-683-848; 084-218-898-940-938; 084-984-519-939-754; 087-031-784-690-116; 088-145-370-357-382; 088-595-584-080-874; 099-340-760-106-020; 128-054-621-569-693; 162-609-681-228-857; 166-510-797-337-137,22,true,,green
023-423-621-946-384,Evaluation of holographic imaging cytometer holomonitor M4® motility applications,2018-10-21,2018,journal article,Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology,15524930; 15524922,Wiley-Liss Inc.,United Kingdom,Yuntian Zhang; Robert L. Judson,"Digital holographic cytometry (DHC) and other methods of quantitative phase imaging permit extended time-lapse imaging of mammalian cells in the absence of induced cellular toxicity. Manufactured DHC platforms equipped with semi-automated image acquisition, segmentation, and analysis software packages (or modules) for assessing cell behavior are now commercially available. When housed in mammalian cell incubators these cytometers offer the potential to monitor and quantify a range of cellular behaviors without disrupting routine culture. Realization of this potential requires validation against established standards. Two proprietary software modules for assessing cellular motility available using the HoloMonitor M4 DHC platform were evaluated on human melanoma cells lines with known relative motility and metastatic potential. One such software package, the Track Cells module, was run during routine culture. In addition, the Wound Healing module was conducted in parallel with established transwell migration and invasion assays. Each module was evaluated for reproducibility and correlation to established assays. Both software modules reliably recorded increased cellular motility in the metastatic 1205Lu line as compared with the non-metastatic WM793 line. In a direct comparison of the two propriety DHC software modules and two established transwell assays, the relative cell motilities were well correlated. The granularity of data provided by the Track Cells module permitted the additional identification of rare hyper-motile cells in the metastatic population and the distinction of motility from division associated displacement. The two HoloMonitor M4 DHC proprietary software modules for assessing cellular motility yielded reproducible results that were well-correlated with established standards. © 2018 International Society for Advancement of Cytometry.",93,11,1125,1131,Biomedical engineering; Cytometry; Population; Holographic imaging; Software modules; Human melanoma; Mammalian cell; Cellular motility; Computer science; Motility,cancer cells; digital holographic cytometry; melanoma; motility,"Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Movement/physiology; Holography/methods; Humans; Image Cytometry/methods; Melanoma/pathology; Reproducibility of Results; Software; Wound Healing/physiology",,NIH HHS (DP5 OD019787) United States,https://www.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/cyto.a.23635 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30343513/ https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/cyto.a.23635 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7819361/,http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cyto.a.23635,30343513,10.1002/cyto.a.23635,2897393243,PMC7819361,0,000-122-051-262-437; 000-775-862-996-803; 001-020-476-078-562; 004-284-760-085-514; 005-904-970-391-369; 006-980-616-400-390; 018-435-170-111-843; 026-654-354-140-585; 031-747-291-160-899; 033-090-329-356-352; 034-485-721-742-410; 044-952-434-374-021; 048-420-000-633-418; 049-968-679-435-249; 051-043-775-841-359; 052-188-664-659-830; 063-023-280-935-086; 063-120-778-590-665; 068-559-012-748-337; 077-226-754-103-360; 087-974-530-016-774; 089-726-516-683-036; 107-982-002-237-577; 115-500-503-757-103; 120-663-068-148-318; 123-077-927-235-135; 128-062-379-393-123; 141-079-067-965-227,8,true,,green
023-530-898-915-103,Forming the Legal Avant-Garde: A Theory of Art/Law:,2019-09-13,2019,journal article,"Law, Culture and the Humanities",17438721; 17439752,SAGE Publications,United States,Lucy Finchett-Maddock,"This piece seeks to account for an increased interest in the intersection of art and law within legal thinking, activism and artistic practice, arguing there to exist the phenomena and movement of ...",,,174387211987183,,Sociology; Law; Intersection; Movement (music); Theory of art; Convergence (relationship); Avant garde,,,,,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1743872119871832 http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1743872119871832 http://journals.sagepub.com/eprint/DVVV4AYRX9HK5INYMNEJ/full http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/82839/ https://core.ac.uk/download/201000788.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1743872119871832,,10.1177/1743872119871832,2972874383,,0,,0,true,,green
023-610-994-123-042,Reproducibility of lymphovascular space invasion (LVSI) assessment in endometrial cancer.,2019-06-10,2019,journal article,Histopathology,13652559; 03090167,Wiley-Blackwell,United Kingdom,Elke E M Peters; Carla Bartosch; W. Glenn McCluggage; Catherine Genestie; Sigurd F. Lax; Remi A. Nout; Jan Oosting; Naveena Singh; Huub C S H Smit; Vincent T.H.B.M. Smit; Koen Van de Vijver; Tjalling Bosse,"Aims; Lymphovascular space invasion (LVSI) in endometrial cancer (EC) is an important prognostic variable impacting on a patient's individual recurrence risk and adjuvant treatment recommendations. Recent work has shown that grading the extent of LVSI further improves its prognostic strength in patients with stage I endometrioid EC. Despite this, there is little information on the reproducibility of LVSI assessment in EC. Therefore, we designed a study to evaluate interobserver agreement in discriminating true LVSI from LVSI mimics (Phase I) and reproducibility of grading extent of LVSI (Phase II).",75,1,128,136,Internal medicine; Oncology; Prognostic variable; Endometrial cancer; Grading (tumors); Lymphovascular; Recurrence risk; In patient; Observer variation; Medicine; Reproducibility,LVSI; LVSI grading; endometrial neoplasms; interobserver study; lymphovascular space invasion; observer variation,"Carcinoma, Endometrioid/pathology; Endometrial Neoplasms/pathology; Female; Humans; Lymphatic Metastasis/diagnosis; Lymphatic Vessels/pathology; Neoplasm Grading/methods; Neoplasm Invasiveness/diagnosis; Observer Variation; Prognosis; Reproducibility of Results",,KWF Kankerbestrijding (CKTO 1990-01); KWF Kankerbestrijding (CKTO 2001-04); Dutch Cancer Society,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31155736/ https://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai%3Ascholarlypublications.universiteitleiden.nl%3Aitem_2985452 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/his.13871 https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/8661704/file/8661705.pdf https://europepmc.org/article/PMC/PMC6852322 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/his.13871 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/his.13871 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6852322 https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/8661704 https://core.ac.uk/download/322827724.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/his.13871,31155736,10.1111/his.13871,2948493809,PMC6852322,0,000-050-218-320-070; 000-876-938-761-270; 003-580-647-011-126; 007-392-898-836-066; 007-911-712-115-597; 009-243-740-074-683; 011-304-076-933-010; 014-182-818-837-842; 017-648-440-879-661; 018-716-366-084-227; 023-610-994-123-042; 024-866-712-451-706; 025-834-154-405-94X; 034-695-189-071-432; 034-864-086-671-966; 037-186-281-818-758; 040-392-823-714-992; 040-901-675-059-879; 041-497-458-454-121; 042-547-951-820-876; 046-706-521-682-726; 047-194-700-536-708; 048-013-354-173-836; 048-328-945-975-378; 052-740-209-607-824; 053-053-048-631-939; 053-827-823-575-664; 054-911-225-712-655; 068-051-864-016-390; 076-625-294-958-537; 076-672-587-045-792; 077-423-137-631-937; 088-019-192-264-29X; 094-464-505-997-500; 107-119-532-078-019; 107-861-282-327-030; 109-781-949-498-173; 111-758-576-409-153; 121-999-189-436-717; 122-025-685-798-208; 132-344-878-566-922; 142-942-613-817-303; 159-959-310-251-021,20,true,cc-by,hybrid
023-625-937-149-360,"A review on continuous-flow microfluidic PCR in droplets: advances, challenges and future",2016-02-13,2016,journal article,Analytica chimica acta,18734324; 00032670,Elsevier,Netherlands,Yonghao Zhang; Hui-Rong Jiang,"Significant advances have been made in developing microfluidic polymerase chain reaction (PCR) devices in the last two decades. More recently, microfluidic microdroplet technology has been exploited to perform PCR in droplets because of its unique features. For example, it can prevent crossover contamination and PCR inhibition, is suitable for single-cell and single-molecule analyses, and has the potential for system integration and automation. This review will therefore focus on recent developments on droplet-based continuous-flow microfluidic PCR, and the major research challenges. This paper will also discuss a new way of on-chip flow control and a rational design simulation tool, which are required to underpin fully integrated and automated droplet-based microfluidic systems. We will conclude with a scientific speculation of future autonomous scientific discoveries enabled by microfluidic microdroplet technologies.",914,,7,16,Automation; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; System integration; Continuous flow; Dna amplification; Microfluidics,DNA amplification; PCR; droplet intelligence; microdroplet technology; microfluidics,Automation; Lab-On-A-Chip Devices; Polymerase Chain Reaction/methods; Systems Integration,,,https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/55532/ https://pureportal.strath.ac.uk/en/publications/a-review-on-continuous-flow-microfluidic-pcr-in-droplets-advances https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S000326701630191X https://pure.strath.ac.uk/portal/files/46717297/Zhang_Jiang_ACA2016_review_on_continuous_flow_microfluidic_PCR_in_droplets.pdf https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26965323/ https://europepmc.org/article/MED/26965323 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S000326701630191X https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26965323 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/82732205.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2016.02.006,26965323,10.1016/j.aca.2016.02.006,2259209610,,2,002-424-879-430-978; 002-865-565-116-664; 003-094-513-306-320; 003-324-151-299-442; 003-597-392-449-396; 004-956-028-157-715; 005-251-920-186-070; 007-111-471-813-400; 007-321-286-657-86X; 008-923-984-301-275; 009-273-238-192-331; 010-318-764-060-023; 010-892-540-413-922; 011-117-597-983-992; 011-935-498-879-422; 012-390-747-422-343; 013-484-229-614-824; 013-949-717-882-999; 014-344-336-142-780; 015-317-572-705-023; 017-558-546-692-791; 017-741-395-708-615; 018-134-128-318-980; 018-139-861-997-384; 018-565-258-437-405; 019-453-158-243-363; 020-061-095-582-319; 020-251-200-385-892; 023-166-026-622-081; 023-833-857-132-178; 024-702-985-968-611; 024-850-514-544-665; 027-113-356-188-165; 028-307-213-630-86X; 028-548-626-453-07X; 029-724-999-208-532; 031-404-789-287-358; 031-754-503-069-372; 032-321-080-304-096; 034-940-997-233-280; 035-850-232-508-219; 036-303-161-144-174; 037-523-484-721-985; 039-857-500-417-223; 041-968-823-230-424; 046-936-350-613-753; 047-478-119-227-420; 048-022-112-648-485; 048-908-571-978-427; 050-581-041-623-83X; 053-119-322-044-649; 053-516-817-499-935; 054-474-978-391-806; 055-854-878-987-46X; 057-018-244-675-017; 060-878-997-078-290; 061-979-145-167-495; 062-534-143-598-528; 065-554-445-034-450; 067-537-039-429-607; 067-658-956-267-159; 068-072-036-561-847; 071-950-562-758-118; 074-216-604-935-606; 077-778-430-837-435; 080-733-737-019-17X; 085-343-281-130-790; 085-676-611-860-928; 085-785-835-155-657; 098-024-110-476-037; 104-172-411-392-195; 107-206-986-397-589; 108-946-799-469-372; 115-647-189-120-601; 115-916-510-426-459; 124-985-292-862-564; 125-000-860-540-246; 125-165-938-505-80X; 129-983-241-511-628; 143-327-704-892-327; 148-540-709-188-771; 163-189-051-718-075,104,true,cc-by,hybrid
023-659-702-172-190,Watermarking of HDR images in the spatial domain with HVS-imperceptibility,,2020,journal article,IEEE Access,21693536,Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE),United States,Karina Perez-Daniel; Francisco Garcia-Ugalde; Victor Sanchez,"This paper presents a watermarking method in the spatial domain with HVS-imperceptibility for High Dynamic Range (HDR) images. The proposed method combines the content readability afforded by invisible watermarking with the visual ownership identification afforded by visible watermarking. The HVS-imperceptibility is guaranteed thanks to a Luma Variation Tolerance (LVT) curve, which is associated with the transfer function (TF) used for HDR encoding and provides the information needed to embed an imperceptible watermark in the spatial domain. The LVT curve is based on the inaccuracies between the non-linear digital representation of the linear luminance acquired by an HDR sensor and the brightness perceived by the Human Visual System (HVS) from the linear luminance displayed on an HDR screen. The embedded watermarks remain imperceptible to the HVS as long as the TF is not altered or the normal calibration and colorimetry conditions of the HDR screen remain unchanged. Extensive qualitative and quantitative evaluations on several HDR images encoded by two widely-used TFs confirm the strong HVS-imperceptibility capabilities of the method, as well as the robustness of the embedded watermarks to tone mapping, lossy compression, and common signal processing operations.",8,,156801,156817,Encoding (memory); Digital watermarking; Artificial intelligence; Human visual system model; Watermark; Lossy compression; High dynamic range; Computer vision; Computer science; Luminance; Tone mapping,,,,National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) through the Office for Academic Staff Affairs (DGAPA) Postdoctoral Scholarship Program; Research Project; European Union Horizon 2020 Project Identity; Universidad Panamericana,http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/141683/ https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9178319/ https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/access/access8.html#Perez-DanielGS20 https://core.ac.uk/download/334413755.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3019517,,10.1109/access.2020.3019517,3081317704,,0,,3,true,"CC BY, CC BY-NC-ND",gold
023-778-830-343-419,Towards the automated identification of Chrysomya blow flies from wing images.,2018-04-15,2018,journal article,Medical and veterinary entomology,13652915; 0269283x,Wiley-Blackwell,United Kingdom,Norman MacLeod; Martin J. R. Hall; April H Wardhana,"The Old World screwworm fly (OWSF), Chrysomya bezziana (Diptera: Calliphoridae), is an important agent of traumatic myiasis and, as such, a major human and animal health problem. In the implementation of OWSF control operations, it is important to determine the geographical origins of such disease-causing species in order to establish whether they derive from endemic or invading populations. Gross morphological and molecular studies have demonstrated the existence of two distinct lineages of this species, one African and the other Asian. Wing morphometry is known to be of substantial assistance in identifying the geographical origin of individuals because it provides diagnostic markers that complement molecular diagnostics. However, placement of the landmarks used in traditional geometric morphometric analysis can be time-consuming and subject to error caused by operator subjectivity. Here we report results of an image-based approach to geometric morphometric analysis for delivering wing-based identifications. Our results indicate that this approach can produce identifications that are practically indistinguishable from more traditional landmark-based results. In addition, we demonstrate that the direct analysis of digital wing images can be used to discriminate between three Chrysomya species of veterinary and forensic importance and between C. bezziana genders.",32,3,323,333,Identification (biology); Calliphoridae; Chrysomya megacephala; Chrysomya; Chrysomya rufifacies; Chrysomya bezziana; Morphometrics; Evolutionary biology; Biology; Wing,Calliphoridae; Chrysomya bezziana; Chrysomya megacephala; Chrysomya rufifacies; Old World screwworm fly; automated identification; biogeography; image classification; morphometrics; sexual dimorphism,"Animals; Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted/methods; Diptera/anatomy & histology; Female; Male; Screw Worm Infection/diagnosis; Wings, Animal/anatomy & histology",,Natural History Museum; Indonesian Research Centre for Veterinary Science,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29658151/ https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/mve.12302 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29658151 http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/29658151 https://core.ac.uk/download/159075112.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/mve.12302,29658151,10.1111/mve.12302,2802434551,,0,009-239-634-754-712; 021-075-128-343-132; 024-896-263-372-371; 026-491-407-563-634; 033-131-248-766-112; 037-621-282-132-524; 040-304-039-154-159; 048-126-967-702-308; 049-469-931-360-423; 051-221-127-275-271; 056-177-748-090-524; 056-782-173-909-935; 067-280-544-519-071; 083-702-882-281-42X; 090-546-101-751-110; 091-623-569-638-802; 134-525-504-149-601; 152-216-152-974-491; 181-914-589-618-019; 188-038-193-151-464,7,true,cc-by,green
023-790-746-046-288,Personal identification through digital photo superimposition of dental profile: a pilot study.,2019-12-30,2019,journal article,The Journal of forensic odonto-stomatology,22196749; 0258414x,International Organisation for Forensic Odonto-Stomatology,Sweden,Valeria Santoro; Federica Mele; Francesco Introna; A. De Donno,"The usefulness of teeth for personal identification lies mainly in their vast individual variability, making them virtually unique for every subject. Odontological identification represents a reliable and important complement to forensic inquiries, in particular in the event of unidentifiable human remains. However, this technique is based on the availability of ante-mortem records containing significant evidence. In the absence of dental records, the only available ante-mortem elements are often photographs. In the present study, dental profile photographs of selected smiling subjects were compared to the relevant plaster study models through digital image analysis. In order to ascertain the reliability of the technique, the comparison was carried out both in a homologous and heterologous manner with the Facecomp software. The results confirm the ability of Facecomp software to identify even the smallest variations in dental elements to reach a positive identification. The method is useful in forensic practice since a forensic inquiry may obtain plaster models from cadavers for comparison with photographs of missing people's anterior teeth.",3,37,21,26,Superimposition; Digital photography; Information retrieval; Forensic dentistry; Digital image analysis; Computer science; Reliability (statistics); Event (computing); Anterior teeth; Identification (information),,"Forensic Dentistry; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Pilot Projects; Reproducibility of Results; Software",,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31894134 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31894134/ http://ojs.iofos.eu/index.php/Journal/article/view/1137 https://ojs.iofos.eu/index.php/Journal/article/view/1137 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/31894134,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31894134,31894134,,3006411497,,0,,3,false,,
024-156-328-037-344,Fluid dynamics topics in bloodstain pattern analysis: comparative review and research opportunities.,2013-07-03,2013,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Daniel Attinger; Craig B. Moore; Adam A. Donaldson; Arian Jafari; Howard A. Stone,"This comparative review highlights the relationships between the disciplines of bloodstain pattern analysis (BPA) in forensics and that of fluid dynamics (FD) in the physical sciences. In both the BPA and FD communities, scientists study the motion and phase change of a liquid in contact with air, or with other liquids or solids. Five aspects of BPA related to FD are discussed: the physical forces driving the motion of blood as a fluid; the generation of the drops; their flight in the air; their impact on solid or liquid surfaces; and the production of stains. For each of these topics, the relevant literature from the BPA community and from the FD community is reviewed. Comments are provided on opportunities for joint BPA and FD research, and on the development of novel FD-based tools and methods for BPA. Also, the use of dimensionless numbers is proposed to inform BPA analyses.",231,1,375,396,Phase change; Bloodstain pattern analysis; PHYSICAL FORCES; Liquid surfaces; Research opportunities; Computer science; Simulation; Management science; Fluid dynamics,Bloodstain pattern analysis; Dimensionless number; Drop generation; Impact; Review; Stain; Trajectory,Biophysical Phenomena; Blood Stains; Blood Viscosity; Elasticity; Gravitation; Hematocrit; Humans; Hydrodynamics; Permeability; Porosity; Surface Tension,,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073813002417 https://works.bepress.com/daniel_attinger/18/download/ https://core.ac.uk/display/38936183 https://collaborate.princeton.edu/en/publications/fluid-dynamics-topics-in-bloodstain-pattern-analysis-comparative- https://pubag.nal.usda.gov/catalog/5525449 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23830178/ https://europepmc.org/article/MED/23830178 https://works.bepress.com/daniel_attinger/18/ https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/me_pubs/135/ https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1138&context=me_pubs http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073813002417 https://core.ac.uk/download/38936183.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.04.018,23830178,10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.04.018,2026692477,,0,000-654-112-211-244; 001-163-589-343-367; 001-494-891-944-223; 001-885-528-847-128; 002-159-051-578-679; 002-652-944-069-758; 002-993-785-322-220; 003-159-829-693-894; 003-181-525-040-991; 003-861-576-150-794; 004-010-582-350-080; 004-430-326-054-048; 005-804-468-103-888; 006-196-250-601-999; 006-452-022-055-906; 006-591-041-172-956; 006-677-052-162-339; 007-708-706-206-421; 008-695-581-771-131; 008-721-539-679-83X; 010-001-757-751-947; 010-144-888-361-517; 011-174-506-848-818; 011-797-654-384-34X; 012-957-649-586-795; 014-957-105-040-842; 015-606-472-196-314; 015-930-203-191-042; 016-040-763-698-310; 016-225-618-728-238; 016-563-562-563-973; 017-032-821-807-586; 017-465-361-374-188; 018-707-000-020-857; 018-977-149-291-735; 019-260-712-694-954; 019-362-482-200-943; 020-840-858-297-122; 021-441-269-257-200; 022-600-721-849-58X; 022-956-772-322-208; 023-263-831-950-250; 023-382-202-143-802; 023-811-808-389-375; 023-824-482-773-037; 024-760-886-491-550; 026-359-514-305-106; 026-988-159-023-308; 028-278-984-261-310; 028-285-511-454-265; 028-287-533-396-608; 028-953-961-694-881; 029-053-879-656-635; 031-665-978-696-228; 031-740-865-604-355; 032-650-565-752-038; 032-999-566-420-838; 033-462-377-214-951; 033-516-156-339-583; 033-562-214-359-468; 033-875-773-874-471; 034-085-977-480-167; 035-263-896-919-372; 035-413-220-256-477; 035-811-125-764-354; 036-137-147-749-803; 037-247-139-112-152; 037-554-966-046-814; 037-828-843-381-28X; 038-286-921-618-987; 038-288-012-878-983; 039-475-517-872-106; 043-871-672-675-283; 043-929-415-234-283; 043-968-267-540-001; 044-226-513-648-493; 044-378-626-725-267; 044-828-913-661-353; 046-030-396-421-641; 047-467-820-167-178; 047-709-871-165-50X; 048-309-436-160-724; 050-188-142-172-467; 051-524-277-716-800; 051-572-899-642-195; 053-098-182-669-523; 055-010-045-660-729; 055-426-189-657-798; 056-652-053-462-109; 057-995-138-236-881; 059-070-874-959-592; 060-243-108-520-597; 061-675-721-074-64X; 062-987-700-999-730; 064-395-917-596-266; 065-541-706-828-601; 066-138-614-448-528; 067-230-187-285-354; 067-306-580-456-365; 067-736-109-197-541; 067-818-249-472-065; 067-871-249-266-432; 068-475-684-840-728; 068-842-427-119-157; 069-458-851-073-733; 070-055-523-231-383; 070-300-270-746-19X; 070-939-434-579-138; 072-992-496-772-713; 073-250-769-412-742; 075-483-621-658-578; 077-064-217-122-639; 077-697-651-154-983; 077-722-345-421-74X; 078-032-320-706-333; 078-294-603-092-060; 079-197-002-038-183; 079-307-203-782-931; 080-224-761-651-356; 081-759-421-938-323; 081-867-644-429-233; 082-124-103-658-016; 082-287-334-174-664; 084-327-099-087-646; 085-750-828-431-545; 086-632-506-236-287; 087-932-943-720-094; 088-665-065-310-835; 090-920-705-189-920; 091-637-506-836-307; 093-694-780-487-326; 095-141-655-394-959; 098-102-328-664-04X; 100-459-236-574-129; 101-436-770-235-826; 101-529-224-072-647; 101-727-076-373-217; 105-058-043-886-403; 106-479-578-462-713; 107-034-833-348-366; 107-097-767-911-795; 109-661-270-120-960; 109-735-386-664-344; 109-903-588-532-462; 113-221-260-541-898; 113-804-864-823-882; 113-978-956-460-759; 114-847-311-235-796; 115-135-808-677-136; 117-382-041-004-198; 120-920-875-631-968; 123-715-658-964-033; 126-836-689-551-960; 127-112-564-447-919; 127-402-431-571-655; 127-844-074-161-671; 132-299-396-515-751; 134-753-030-067-309; 139-401-245-156-811; 146-744-811-929-507; 152-200-887-559-559; 152-304-867-747-786; 154-819-505-931-717; 155-794-258-315-105; 156-305-619-337-518; 160-482-441-126-554; 162-059-337-707-572; 164-714-300-012-161; 174-320-321-616-897; 175-384-677-892-736; 177-483-344-501-334; 179-977-266-017-063; 188-500-514-984-393; 189-269-369-784-973,123,true,,green
024-211-396-202-873,Intra- and inter-rater reliability of digital image analysis for skin color measurement,2013-03-28,2013,journal article,Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI),16000846; 0909752x,Wiley-Blackwell,United Kingdom,Marilyn S. Sommers; Barbara L. Beacham; Rachel B. Baker; Jamison D. Fargo,"Analysis of skin color is useful to understand skin phenotype (1), compare injured and non-injured skin (2–4), describe pathology (5), and monitor the outcomes from therapeutic interventions (6). Changes in skin color over time are monitored in dermato-cosmetic research; the color response may indicate the integrity of the skin barrier, skin sensitivity, properties of drugs and other vehicles applied to the skin, and skin protection from sun screens (7).; ; Capture of digital images provides the opportunity for skin and tissue color analysis when more advanced techniques such as spectrophotometry (7–9) are not available or feasible. Digital image analysis has been used for over 15 years in medical imaging (10, 11) and is a well-established scientific technique to measure skin color (12–14) and skin injury (15–17). To ensure the accuracy and precision of data, collected through digital image color analysis (DICA), strategies are needed to assess if training and the use of a standard protocol lead to data that are repeatable for the same analyst and reproducible across different analysts. Reliability testing also ensures that the fidelity of analysis procedures is maintained over the lifetime of a study.; ; In the context of a study of genital skin injury after consensual sexual intercourse as compared with rape, we developed and tested a protocol with a series of 210 digital images of constitutive and facultative skin color at five anatomical sites as well as mucous membrane and vaginal wall color. The purpose of this study was to determine the intra- and inter-rater reliability of data from an experienced color analyst (the expert) and a novice color analyst who was trained using a structured protocol for DICA of the skin.",19,4,484,491,Surgery; Artificial intelligence; Color analysis; Context (language use); Protocol (science); Medical imaging; Computer vision; Digital image; Reliability (statistics); Inter-rater reliability; Colorimetry; Medicine,digital image analysis; image analysis; inter-rater reliability; protocols; skin color; skin imaging,"Coitus; Color; Colorimetry/methods; Databases, Factual; Dermatology/instrumentation; Female; Forensic Medicine/instrumentation; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted/methods; Male; Observer Variation; Rape; Reference Standards; Reproducibility of Results; Skin; Vagina; Vulva",,NINR NIH HHS (R01 NR005352) United States; NINR NIH HHS (R01 NR011589) United States; NINR NIH HHS (1R01NR011589) United States; NINR NIH HHS (2R01NR05352) United States,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3778111/ https://europepmc.org/article/MED/23551208 https://www.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/srt.12072 https://experts.umn.edu/en/publications/intra-and-inter-rater-reliability-of-digital-image-analysis-for-s,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23551208,23551208,,2066292355,PMC3778111,0,003-568-588-210-966; 013-323-015-503-11X; 016-809-470-178-661; 021-668-363-194-732; 025-265-020-503-301; 031-241-741-392-921; 031-823-465-573-004; 031-960-733-374-513; 032-253-190-841-499; 034-216-576-088-428; 038-167-944-435-831; 039-102-255-611-43X; 043-109-382-116-411; 043-231-076-930-545; 054-019-283-624-584; 055-601-329-325-804; 057-480-043-677-163; 058-768-058-514-673; 080-298-751-198-588; 104-701-320-741-987; 106-787-015-874-663; 109-271-432-314-95X; 113-220-121-392-154; 115-483-917-923-771; 121-337-857-517-49X; 139-374-009-994-759; 145-158-985-496-766; 155-088-149-222-665; 157-877-532-947-946,14,true,,
024-304-270-764-670,A Jungle Computing approach to common image source identification in large collections of images,,2018,journal article,Digital Investigation,17422876,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,B. van Werkhoven; Pieter Hijma; Ceriel J. H. Jacobs; Jason Maassen; Zeno Geradts; Henri E. Bal,"Abstract Analyzing digital images is an important investigation in forensics with the ever increasing number of images from computers and smartphones. In this article we aim to advance the state-of-the-art in common image source identification (which images originate from the same source camera). To this end, we present two types of applications for different goals that make use of a) a modern Desktop computer with a GPU and b) highly heterogeneous cluster computers with many different kinds of GPUs, something we call computing jungles. The first application targets medium-scale investigations, for example within a crime laboratory, the second application is targeted at large-scale investigations, for example within institutions. We advance the state-of-the-art by 1) explaining in detail how we obtain the performance to 2) support large databases of images in reasonable time while 3) not giving up accuracy. Moreover, we do not apply filtering ensuring that 4) our results are highly reproducible.",27,,3,16,Image (mathematics); Information retrieval; Jungle computing; Heterogeneous cluster; Computer science; Digital image; Identification (information); Digital forensics,,,,Netherlands eScience Center; Netherlands eScience Center,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S174228761830149X https://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai%3Aresearch.vu.nl%3Apublications%2Fe1df3d1b-8cc1-476c-9901-0b226975b7e3 https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/a-jungle-computing-approach-to-common-image-source-identification https://dare.uva.nl/personal/search?identifier=f8f4f047-86ab-4679-90ed-ed9fb84ddbe0 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/di/di27.html#WerkhovenHJMGB18 https://pure.uva.nl/ws/files/33392197/Jungle_Computing_approach.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diin.2018.09.002,,10.1016/j.diin.2018.09.002,2891641124,,0,002-971-329-007-721; 004-217-703-126-930; 006-133-184-291-380; 010-311-623-215-974; 013-175-909-005-484; 013-766-124-774-712; 021-365-204-272-926; 021-795-414-950-094; 026-290-088-195-051; 030-253-395-465-439; 036-277-431-302-085; 037-219-908-623-603; 049-846-693-001-150; 051-588-498-518-528; 059-101-889-136-571; 065-679-482-296-547; 069-847-568-544-420; 070-260-337-691-258; 070-308-945-671-285; 071-982-082-400-578; 087-895-411-431-312; 106-295-038-562-776; 106-633-000-419-172; 148-375-982-875-47X; 151-372-268-187-893; 164-989-739-953-649; 180-088-494-514-913,9,true,cc-by,hybrid
024-306-508-831-685,Influence of thickening of the inner skull table on intracranial volume measurement in older people,2013-03-01,2013,journal article,Magnetic resonance imaging,18735894; 0730725x,Elsevier Inc.,Netherlands,Natalie A. Royle; M C Valdés Hernández; S. Muñoz Maniega; B.S. Arabisala; Mark E. Bastin; Ian J. Deary; Joanna M. Wardlaw,"Introduction; It is generally assumed that intracranial volume (ICV) remains constant after peaking in early adulthood. Thus ICV is used as a ‘proxy’ for original brain size when trying to estimate brain atrophy in older people in neuroimaging studies. However, physiological changes in the skull, such as thickening of the frontal inner table, are relatively common in older age and will reduce ICV. The potential influence that inner table skull thickening may have on ICV measurement in old age has yet to be investigated.",31,6,918,922,Anatomy; Skull; Thickening; Atrophy; Early adulthood; Intracranial volume; Older people; Neuroimaging; Brain size; Medicine,,"Aged; Aging/pathology; Atrophy/pathology; Brain/pathology; Female; Humans; Imaging, Three-Dimensional/methods; Male; Organ Size; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Skull/pathology",,Medical Research Council (G0700704) United Kingdom; Medical Research Council (G1001245) United Kingdom; Medical Research Council (MR/K026992/1) United Kingdom,http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3682185 https://core.ac.uk/display/28970976 https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/portal/files/8426862/Influence_of_thickening_of_the_inner_skull_table_on_intracranial_volume_measurement_in_older_people.pdf https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0730725X13000416 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3682185/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23453763/ http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0730725X13000416 https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/en/publications/influence-of-thickening-of-the-inner-skull-table-on-intracranial- https://core.ac.uk/download/28970976.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mri.2013.01.012,23453763,10.1016/j.mri.2013.01.012,2021132673,PMC3682185,0,003-880-015-494-830; 007-378-649-391-528; 008-107-930-028-642; 015-258-774-834-328; 017-072-867-872-881; 027-342-997-443-831; 030-742-153-618-014; 036-060-947-437-32X; 044-372-997-823-715; 052-127-113-959-520; 071-874-694-312-116; 073-438-556-598-058; 078-207-968-491-55X; 083-682-411-006-194; 088-339-984-556-680; 088-595-714-868-804; 088-601-230-645-338; 099-658-154-082-524; 104-194-414-058-624,16,true,cc-by,hybrid
024-441-543-754-904,"Spaces for smoking in a psychiatric hospital: social capital, resistance to control, and significance for 'therapeutic landscapes'.",2013-08-27,2013,journal article,Social science & medicine (1982),18735347; 02779536,Elsevier Limited,United Kingdom,Victoria J. Wood; Sarah Curtis; Wil Gesler; Ian H. Spencer; Helen Close; James Mason; Joe Reilly,"This paper reports on research framed by theories of therapeutic landscapes and the ways that the social, physical and symbolic dimensions of landscapes relate to wellbeing and healing. We focus especially on the question of how attributes of therapeutic landscapes are constructed in different ways according to the variable perspectives of individuals and groups. Through an ethnographic case study in a psychiatric hospital in the North of England we explore the perceived significance for wellbeing of 'smoking spaces' (where tobacco smoking is practiced in ways that may, or may not be officially sanctioned). We interpret our findings in light of literature on how smoking spaces are linked to the socio-geographical power relations that determine how smoking is organised within the hospital and how this is understood by different groups using the hospital building. We draw on qualitative research findings from discussion groups, observations, and interviews with patients, carers and staff. These focused on their views about the building design and setting of the new psychiatric hospital in relation to their wellbeing, and issues relating to smoking spaces emerged as important for many participants. Creating and managing smoking spaces as a public health measure in psychiatric hospitals is shown to be a controversial issue involving conflicting aims for health and wellbeing of patients and staff. Our findings indicate that although from a physical health perspective, smoking is detrimental, the spaces in which patients and staff smoke have social and psychological significance, providing a forum for the creation of social capital and resistance to institutional control. While the findings relate to one case study setting, the paper illustrates issues of wider relevance and contributes to an international literature concerning the tensions between perceived psychological and psychosocial benefits of smoking vs. physical harm that smoking is likely to cause. We consider the implications for hospital design and the model of care.",97,,104,111,Developmental psychology; Public health; Sociology; Psychosocial; Qualitative research; Perspective (graphical); Harm; Psychiatric hospital; Resistance (psychoanalysis); Social capital; Social psychology,North East England; Power and place; Psychiatric hospital design; Resistance to control; Smoking spaces; Social capital; Therapeutic landscapes; UK,"Attitude of Health Personnel; Attitude to Health; Hospital Design and Construction; Hospitals, Psychiatric; Humans; Inpatients/psychology; Mental Disorders/therapy; Power, Psychological; Qualitative Research; Smoking/psychology; Social Support; Treatment Outcome; United Kingdom",,National Institute for Health Research,https://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/id/eprint/74207 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24161095 https://dro.dur.ac.uk/12145/ https://core.ac.uk/display/79551829 https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:socmed:v:97:y:2013:i:c:p:104-111 https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/socmed/v97y2013icp104-111.html https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24161095/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0277953613004619 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0277953613004619#! https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/20056177.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2013.08.009,24161095,10.1016/j.socscimed.2013.08.009,2026649571,,0,004-307-296-058-860; 005-093-767-578-324; 005-132-137-102-224; 006-468-541-111-806; 009-705-997-609-86X; 009-708-817-346-235; 012-292-722-729-390; 018-015-347-182-751; 018-408-793-796-080; 019-102-912-189-158; 021-124-038-621-803; 025-499-212-434-285; 029-192-849-484-908; 031-774-524-472-476; 032-009-297-462-005; 032-216-686-071-317; 032-693-891-640-330; 035-038-590-669-760; 035-745-611-154-25X; 035-818-608-602-781; 036-459-998-867-906; 037-038-180-431-55X; 037-984-292-398-572; 040-439-264-486-078; 047-922-439-434-814; 050-057-150-832-744; 065-448-277-246-278; 075-559-288-335-190; 081-996-523-392-05X; 086-692-010-312-973; 087-587-086-082-299; 089-091-602-176-261; 090-853-648-873-525; 091-107-975-977-403; 092-560-530-619-55X; 094-441-738-561-191; 101-477-033-492-970; 129-845-491-761-878; 152-936-493-289-981; 158-299-133-953-294; 161-882-711-492-247; 164-289-855-968-111; 171-367-300-745-605,21,true,,green
024-468-999-145-824,An Adaptive Watermarking Technique for the copyright of digital images and Digital Image Protection,2012-04-30,2012,journal article,The International journal of Multimedia & Its Applications,09755934,Academy and Industry Research Collaboration Center (AIRCC),,Yusuf Perwej; Firoj Parwej; Asif Perwej,"The Internet as a whole does not use secure links, thus information in transit may be vulnerable to interruption as well. The important of reducing a chance of the information being detected during the transmission is being an issue in the real world now days. The Digital watermarking method provides for the quick and inexpensive distribution of digital information over the Internet. This method provides new ways of ensuring the sufficient protection of copyright holders in the intellectual property dispersion process. The property of digital watermarking images allows insertion of additional data in the image without altering the value of the image. This message is hidden in unused visual space in the image and stays below the human visible threshold for the image. Both seek to embed information inside a cover message with little or no degradation of the cover-object. In this paper investigate the following relevant concepts and terminology, history of watermarks and the properties of a watermarking system as well as a type of watermarking and applications. We are proposing edge detection using Gabor Filters. In this paper we are proposed least significant bit (LSB) substitution method to encrypt the message in the watermark image file. The benefits of the LSB are its simplicity to embed the bits of the message directly into the LSB plane of cover-image and many techniques using these methods. The LSB does not result in a human perceptible difference because the amplitude of the change is little therefore the human eye the resulting stego image will look identical to the cover image and this allows high perceptual transparency of the LSB. The spatial domain technique LSB substitution it would be able to use a pseudo-random number generator to determine the pixels to be used for embedding based on a given key. We are using DCT transform watermark algorithms based on robustness. The watermarking robustness have been calculated by the Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR) and Normalized cross correlation (NC) is used to quantify by the similarity between the real watermark and after extracting watermark.",4,2,21,38,Steganography; Encryption; Digital watermarking; Artificial intelligence; Watermark; Edge detection; Computer vision; Computer science; Digital image; Least significant bit; Image file formats; Peak signal-to-noise ratio,,,,,https://arxiv.org/abs/1205.2800 http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/corr/corr1205.html#abs-1205-2800 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/corr/corr1205.html#abs-1205-2800 https://arxiv.org/pdf/1205.2800 http://arxiv.org/abs/1205.2800,http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/ijma.2012.4202,,10.5121/ijma.2012.4202,3104785332; 2113626188,,0,001-281-186-149-612; 003-668-914-408-512; 015-330-130-917-703; 023-822-847-605-337; 025-717-004-733-865; 028-038-085-809-431; 029-958-738-298-797; 047-460-524-314-469; 050-785-753-104-40X; 071-281-644-610-509; 083-148-486-695-350; 094-341-434-201-797; 098-870-862-048-054; 133-618-273-097-926; 153-296-052-772-074; 184-897-235-429-285; 187-230-175-867-630,22,true,,gold
024-534-769-341-662,"Comparability of scalable, automated hMSC culture using manual and automated process steps",,2016,journal article,Biochemical Engineering Journal,1369703x,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Peter R.T. Archibald; Amit Chandra; Dave Thomas; Gary Morley; Tamara Lekishvili; Alison Devonshire; David J. Williams,"Automation will likely to play a key role in the development of scalable manufacturing processes for cell-based therapies. In this study, we have compared the effects of manual centrifugation and automated non-centrifugation cell culture process steps, performed using TAP biosystems’ CompacT SelecT automated cell culture platform, upon hMSC morphology, number, viability, surface marker expression, Short tandem repeat (STR) profile, and paracrine function. Furthermore, the comparability between flow cytometry analyses of hMSCs, performed at multiple sites, was investigated. No significant difference in hMSC growth and characteristics was observed between cells cultured using either the manual centrifugation process step or the automated non-centrifugation process step, in which residual dissociation agent is carried over. However, some variability in paracrine activity was observed between hMSCs cultured using alternative process steps. It is also apparent that differences in analytical methods can influence the inter-laboratory reproducibility of hMSC flow cytometry analysis, although differences in culture may also contribute to the variability observed in the expression of 2 of the 8 surface markers examined. This novel investigation into the effects of these two key process steps will help to improve the understanding of the influence of automated cell culture upon various cell culture parameters, as well as upon process comparability.",108,,69,83,Automation; Function (biology); Alternative process; Nanotechnology; Comparability; Scientific method; Surface marker; Computer science; Flow cytometry; Computational biology; Cell culture,,,,,https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Peter_Archibald/publication/280154401_Comparability_of_scalable_automated_hMSC_culture_using_manual_and_automated_process_steps/links/55acf82208ae815a042b41d7.pdf https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1369703X15300097 https://repository.lboro.ac.uk/articles/Comparability_of_scalable_automated_hMSC_culture_using_manual_and_automated_process_steps/9569513 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bej.2015.07.001 https://core.ac.uk/display/42482860 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/82410149.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bej.2015.07.001,,10.1016/j.bej.2015.07.001,770493211,,2,000-698-673-336-826; 003-777-902-948-40X; 005-747-743-520-961; 006-091-283-212-905; 006-137-863-534-32X; 008-497-560-348-417; 009-893-746-263-21X; 010-083-341-010-434; 011-400-171-412-109; 015-808-583-736-42X; 017-111-276-195-750; 017-173-699-011-312; 017-197-791-596-495; 017-741-318-026-872; 017-909-548-479-865; 018-646-957-172-463; 020-015-575-542-087; 021-209-648-481-10X; 022-309-844-173-133; 024-961-820-519-435; 026-695-014-915-760; 028-497-848-723-840; 029-873-694-116-839; 032-500-770-449-528; 032-983-016-233-652; 036-523-062-861-05X; 039-212-874-582-874; 039-711-188-042-647; 039-805-793-159-461; 039-851-849-361-624; 040-045-535-519-360; 040-373-315-624-954; 043-152-158-663-465; 043-266-559-963-624; 044-419-826-664-794; 044-852-399-984-431; 048-396-049-557-973; 052-057-320-335-947; 052-980-576-422-381; 053-838-446-264-644; 054-345-693-191-957; 055-027-172-403-574; 056-393-336-285-532; 056-935-906-239-268; 057-013-440-308-879; 060-366-483-956-384; 061-343-611-143-009; 061-725-176-098-082; 063-748-277-745-669; 068-184-449-779-250; 069-299-097-404-266; 071-386-657-393-516; 072-429-833-307-124; 076-186-569-502-466; 078-857-123-705-83X; 079-136-083-560-571; 079-958-572-652-381; 090-252-165-923-328; 092-311-286-013-89X; 092-591-673-020-837; 094-500-037-175-594; 097-076-899-446-449; 103-627-985-079-853; 104-936-860-155-686; 105-879-882-347-214; 108-799-353-449-53X; 108-975-861-416-195; 117-677-945-723-265; 146-559-819-787-465; 176-907-342-135-211,8,true,cc-by,hybrid
024-731-028-612-026,Interactive 3D Digital Models for Anatomy and Medical Education,2019-07-17,2019,journal article,Advances in experimental medicine and biology,00652598; 22148019,Springer New York,United States,Caroline Erolin,"This chapter explores the creation and use of interactive, three-dimensional (3D), digital models for anatomy and medical education. Firstly, it looks back over the history and development of virtual 3D anatomy resources before outlining some of the current means of their creation; including photogrammetry, CT and surface scanning, and digital modelling, outlining advantages and disadvantages for each. Various means of distribution are explored, including; virtual learning environments, websites, interactive PDF’s, virtual and augmented reality, bespoke applications, and 3D printing, with a particular focus on the level of interactivity each method offers. Finally, and perhaps most importantly, the use of such models for education is discussed. Questions addressed include; How can such models best be used to enhance student learning? How can they be used in the classroom? How can they be used for self-directed study? As well as exploring if they could one day replace human specimens, and how they complement the rise of online and e-learning.",1138,,1,16,Anatomy; Photogrammetry; Interactivity; Augmented reality; E-learning (theory); Interactive 3d; Focus (computing); Computer science; Bespoke; Medical education; Virtual learning environment,E-learning; Interactive models; Medical art and visualisation; Medical education; Three-dimensional (3D) anatomy,"Education, Medical; Humans; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Learning; Models, Anatomic",,,https://discovery.dundee.ac.uk/en/publications/interactive-3d-digital-models-for-anatomy-and-medical-education https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31313254/ https://discovery.dundee.ac.uk/ws/files/36335425/Biomedical_Visualisation_Book_Chapter_Erolin.pdf https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-3-030-14227-8_1 http://europepmc.org/article/MED/31313254 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31313254 https://core.ac.uk/download/223235468.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-14227-8_1,31313254,10.1007/978-3-030-14227-8_1,2958334550,,0,000-980-276-760-040; 001-313-138-888-254; 001-574-670-559-903; 006-740-973-864-107; 007-077-133-965-026; 010-685-662-666-862; 017-720-951-596-296; 020-766-694-308-303; 023-015-055-552-213; 026-488-764-032-260; 026-518-563-046-61X; 042-867-327-839-920; 048-956-466-709-141; 050-887-401-546-500; 052-199-562-505-578; 056-018-541-964-417; 057-732-525-885-692; 060-249-582-101-629; 065-379-654-918-249; 066-505-325-289-526; 069-026-390-462-883; 071-605-630-966-561; 080-782-911-595-836; 082-511-701-969-324; 084-990-241-173-301; 092-296-563-515-933; 092-321-621-655-654; 096-911-845-418-530; 097-559-252-003-520; 097-724-381-124-560; 099-831-234-411-080; 104-403-320-357-883; 106-167-244-647-950; 107-631-635-591-686; 111-695-973-628-151; 118-763-541-092-628; 124-478-736-405-908; 136-844-581-654-338; 147-355-409-363-987,31,true,cc-by,green
024-766-854-445-880,Palimpsests of Immaterial Assemblages Taken out of Context: Tracing Pompeians from the Void into the Digital,2015-07-03,2015,journal article,Norwegian Archaeological Review,00293652; 15027678,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Paul Reilly,"This paper explores some ontological aspects of archaeological voids and enclosures together with their translations and substitutions, and considers the nature of spaces within material archaeological deposits and artefacts. The dematerialized and rematerialized bodies of the victims of Vesuvius in CE 79 are reappraised as a case study. By problematizing the voids we are able to think critically about the ontological status of the victims’ persistent traces and residues. Specifically, using Gavin Lucas’ grid of forces models, we explore how these traces and residues have been transformed into different kinds of objects, including, most recently, rematerializations in the digital, through their ongoing intra-actions within the domains of archaeology, museology, and additive manufacturing. Through this analysis the ambivalent nature of these traces and residues becomes more sensible.",48,2,89,104,Epistemology; Tracing; Archaeology; The Void; Context (archaeology); Museology; History,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/display/147829779 https://search.datacite.org/works/10.17613/m6zc10 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00293652.2015.1086812 https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/380833/ https://hcommons.org/deposits/item/hc:17389/ https://core.ac.uk/download/147829779.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00293652.2015.1086812,,10.1080/00293652.2015.1086812,2124703491,,0,000-751-265-639-289; 002-218-470-358-678; 006-036-486-789-024; 007-354-908-798-247; 007-618-886-211-391; 010-041-077-163-910; 013-700-848-100-99X; 028-730-517-649-330; 038-929-697-991-512; 040-610-724-240-739; 040-759-832-684-586; 051-746-759-186-930; 052-656-047-840-356; 052-779-686-400-138; 053-862-691-338-600; 061-386-051-629-165; 072-334-243-321-91X; 074-539-297-454-015; 084-995-084-309-350; 091-957-170-836-989; 096-936-639-762-681; 109-949-356-472-062; 109-965-198-474-141; 110-085-444-803-837; 114-971-149-996-99X; 116-856-970-111-380; 129-503-907-272-630; 130-294-393-057-841; 138-193-894-805-260; 152-707-787-005-957; 153-677-911-121-704; 159-715-835-989-108; 162-963-535-109-624; 171-523-981-595-367; 185-921-543-458-815,10,true,,green
024-914-870-773-261,Detection of Tooth-Colored Restorative Materials for Forensic Purposes Based on Their Optical Properties: An In Vitro Comparative Study.,2018-07-10,2018,journal article,Journal of forensic sciences,15564029; 00221198,Wiley-Blackwell,United States,Ramya Kiran; James Chapman; Marc Tennant; Alex Forrest; Laurence J. Walsh,"Victim identification using dental records involves antemortem and postmortem comparison of dental charts. Since dental restorations may be part of such records, identifying them accurately is critical. The objective of this study was to compare the diagnostic reliability and validity of two optical methods for identifying tooth-colored restorations (digital imaging fiber optic transillumination (DiFOTI) using near infrared light, and fluorescence-aided identification of restorations (FAIR)) with conventional diagnostic methods. Four examiners identified and charted tooth-colored restorations in three sets of typodonts on the bench using conventional visual and tactile examination, DiFOTI (DIAGNOcam™) and FAIR. All examinations were repeated after 4 weeks. Both the sensitivity (95%) and specificity (97%) of the FAIR method were significantly higher than those for DiFOTI (82% and 82%) and for conventional inspection (71% and 82%). In conclusion, FAIR method performed better than conventional examination and DiFOTI, and was more reliable for identifying tooth-colored restorations.",64,1,254,259,Transillumination; Dentistry; Near infrared light; Diagnostic methods; Medicine,"FOTI
; dental charting; fluorescence; forensic dental identification; forensic science; technology; tooth-colored restorative materials","Ceramics; Dental Materials; Dental Restoration, Permanent; Dental Restoration, Temporary; Fiber Optic Technology; Fluorescence; Forensic Dentistry/methods; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Likelihood Functions; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Transillumination",Dental Materials,Australian Dental Research Foundation (83-2015),https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=6794312 https://research-repository.uwa.edu.au/en/publications/detection-of-tooth-colored-restorative-materials-for-forensic-pur https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29989157 https://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:3f03402 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/1556-4029.13851 https://research-repository.griffith.edu.au/handle/10072/391649,http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1556-4029.13851,29989157,10.1111/1556-4029.13851,2836898365,,0,021-933-004-881-201; 022-004-968-147-634; 025-113-704-616-005; 039-238-882-596-534; 040-932-834-733-202; 051-121-617-443-524; 054-951-352-915-777; 055-216-352-582-605; 056-074-075-560-816; 060-110-013-257-176; 062-646-140-044-884; 070-769-941-462-883; 072-752-386-327-181; 094-187-992-260-422; 099-540-306-562-735; 107-909-266-296-422; 117-346-136-928-862; 165-208-796-721-037; 185-727-018-786-766,10,false,,
024-975-281-088-513,Online Dispute Resolution for Small Civil Claims in Victoria: A New Paradigm in Civil Justice,2019-08-30,2019,journal article,Deakin Law Review,18359264; 13213660,Deakin University,,Vivi Tan,"This article seeks to explore some of the implications of integrating information and communications technology into judicial processes to resolve small civil claims. It argues that, as ODR moves from individual private-sector initiatives to widespread public sector institutionalisation, governance and value questions will need to be seriously considered. This is because questions regarding the appropriateness of the use of certain ODR systems in the resolution of small claims and consumer disputes persist, especially in relation to the use of systems which are fully autonomous. For example, how are fundamental due process requirements to be balanced against the economic constraints of resolving low value disputes? What are the limits to the evolution of civil justice to make it more accessible? It is argued that, while ODR holds vast potential for increasing access to justice, attention needs to be given to the dispute system design to ensure that it achieves that goal and does not result in the erosion of fundamental values of civil justice, including accessibility, transparency, legal validity and accountability.",24,,101,138,Economic Justice; Public sector; Online dispute resolution; Institutionalisation; Project commissioning; Political science; Law and economics; Law; Accountability; Transparency (behavior); Corporate governance,,,,,https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/5e527563-1749-3322-b364-8a436d4dc67a/ https://search.informit.com.au/documentSummary;dn=702338290451919;res=IELAPA https://ojs.deakin.edu.au/index.php/dlr/article/view/873 https://ojs.deakin.edu.au/index.php/dlr/article/download/873/838 https://minerva-access.unimelb.edu.au/handle/11343/240827 https://core.ac.uk/download/229689389.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.21153/dlr2019vol24no1art873,,10.21153/dlr2019vol24no1art873,2971108272,,0,,4,true,cc-by,gold
025-006-706-417-903,Harnessing deep learning algorithms to predict software refactoring,2020-12-01,2020,journal article,TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control),23029293; 16936930; 2087278x,Universitas Ahmad Dahlan,Indonesia,Mamdouh Alenezi; Mohammed Akour; Osama Al Qasem,"During software maintenance, software systems need to be modified by adding or modifying source code. These changes are required to fix errors or adopt new requirements raised by stakeholders or market place. Identifying thetargeted piece of code for refactoring purposes is considered a real challenge for software developers. The whole process of refactoring mainly relies on software developers’ skills and intuition. In this paper, a deep learning algorithm is used to develop a refactoring prediction model for highlighting the classes that require refactoring. More specifically, the gated recurrent unit algorithm is used with proposed pre-processing steps for refactoring predictionat the class level. The effectiveness of the proposed model is evaluated usinga very common dataset of 7 open source java projects. The experiments are conducted before and after balancing the dataset to investigate the influence of data sampling on the performance of the prediction model. The experimental analysis reveals a promising result in the field of code refactoring prediction",18,6,2977,2982,Software maintenance; Deep learning; Algorithm; Software system; Code refactoring; Artificial intelligence; Software; Open source; Computer science; Source code; Java,,,,,http://journal.uad.ac.id/index.php/TELKOMNIKA/article/view/16743 https://zenodo.org/record/4280167 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/349573008.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.12928/telkomnika.v18i6.16743,,10.12928/telkomnika.v18i6.16743,3046270433,,0,,6,true,cc-by-sa,hybrid
025-124-644-005-707,Independent validation of body fluid-specific CpG markers and construction of a robust multiplex assay,2017-05-09,2017,journal article,Forensic science international. Genetics,18780326; 18724973,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Hannah Holtkötter; Vanessa Beyer; Kristina Schwender; Alina Glaub; Kristina Schulze Johann; M. Schürenkamp; Ursula Sibbing; Sabrina Banken; Peter Wiegand; Heidi Pfeiffer; Lynn Dennany; Marielle Vennamann,"Potential forensic use of tissue-specific DNA methylation markers has recently been discussed for the identification of the biological source of a stain. In this study 13 promising markers were evaluated to identify suitable candidate markers for the development of a robust and reliable multiplex assay. The results of this study suggest that a combination of only four highly informative markers will be enough for clear body fluid identification. A multiplex assay was developed for the identification of menstrual blood, saliva, semen, and venous blood. This assay was successfully applied to the identification of these body fluids in mixtures and crime scene stains. The multiplex assay aids in the identification of not only single source body fluids but also of body fluid mixtures. The main advantage of using DNA methylation assays over alternative tests is that it can be applied at a later time point in the investigative process since testing is possible even after DNA analysis.",29,,261,268,Identification (biology); CpG site; Molecular biology; DNA methylation; Body fluid; Multiplex; Stain; Clear body fluid; Menstrual blood; Computational biology; Biology,Body fluids; DNA methylation; Epigenetic markers; Multiplex,"Blood Chemical Analysis; CpG Islands/genetics; DNA Methylation; Female; Genetic Markers; Genotyping Techniques/methods; Humans; Male; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Saliva/chemistry; Semen/chemistry",Genetic Markers,European Union Seventh Framework Programme,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28535443/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28535443 https://pureportal.strath.ac.uk/en/publications/independent-validation-of-body-fluid-specific-cpg-markers-and-con https://core.ac.uk/display/82970809 https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/60810/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1872497317301096 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1872497317301096 https://core.ac.uk/download/82970809.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fsigen.2017.05.002,28535443,10.1016/j.fsigen.2017.05.002,2611986683,,0,002-471-478-019-928; 006-838-144-544-013; 007-942-559-372-90X; 008-186-717-640-603; 009-743-079-875-066; 012-346-088-095-714; 018-037-858-306-637; 020-045-639-781-210; 022-477-796-652-430; 026-712-005-839-497; 033-251-788-250-914; 035-078-207-815-478; 043-512-901-998-453; 049-407-378-744-590; 058-789-711-495-296; 065-869-702-608-707; 067-191-233-214-356; 077-093-124-821-732; 081-432-862-944-193; 084-425-592-605-565; 096-050-373-787-319; 097-196-452-994-509; 097-621-383-589-159; 136-052-932-967-729; 136-750-300-691-849,21,true,cc-by-nc-nd,green
025-137-545-625-786,Nose profile morphology and accuracy study of nose profile estimation method in Scottish subadult and Indonesian adult populations.,2017-12-19,2017,journal article,International journal of legal medicine,14371596; 09379827,Springer Verlag,Germany,Erli Sarilita; Christopher Rynn; Peter A. Mossey; Sue Black; Fahmi Oscandar,"This study investigated nose profile morphology and its relationship to the skull in Scottish subadult and Indonesian adult populations, with the aim of improving the accuracy of forensic craniofacial reconstruction. Samples of 86 lateral head cephalograms from Dundee Dental School (mean age, 11.8 years) and 335 lateral head cephalograms from the Universitas Padjadjaran Dental Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia (mean age 24.2 years), were measured. The method of nose profile estimation based on skull morphology previously proposed by Rynn and colleagues in 2010 (FSMP 6:20–34) was tested in this study. Following this method, three nasal aperture-related craniometrics and six nose profile dimensions were measured from the cephalograms. To assess the accuracy of the method, six nose profile dimensions were estimated from the three craniometric parameters using the published method and then compared to the actual nose profile dimensions. In the Scottish subadult population, no sexual dimorphism was evident in the measured dimensions. In contrast, sexual dimorphism of the Indonesian adult population was evident in all craniometric and nose profile dimensions; notably, males exhibited statistically significant larger values than females. The published method by Rynn and colleagues (FSMP 6:20–34, 2010) performed better in the Scottish subadult population (mean difference of maximum, 2.35 mm) compared to the Indonesian adult population (mean difference of maximum, 5.42 mm in males and 4.89 mm in females). In addition, regression formulae were derived to estimate nose profile dimensions based on the craniometric measurements for the Indonesian adult population. The published method is not sufficiently accurate for use on the Indonesian population, so the derived method should be used. The accuracy of the published method by Rynn and colleagues (FSMP 6:20–34, 2010) was sufficiently reliable to be applied in Scottish subadult population.",132,3,923,931,Sexual dimorphism; Forensic anthropology; Nose; Indonesian; Skull; Craniofacial; Population; Orthodontics; Biology; Estimation,Craniofacial reconstruction; Forensic anthropology; Nose morphology; Nose profile estimation,Adolescent; Adult; Cephalometry; Child; Female; Forensic Anthropology; Humans; Indonesia; Male; Middle Aged; Nose/anatomy & histology; Regression Analysis; Scotland; Sex Determination by Skeleton/methods; Skull/diagnostic imaging; Young Adult,,"Directorate General of Higher Education Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education of the Republic of Indonesia (666/E4.4/K/2014)",https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5919985 http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5919985 https://discovery.dundee.ac.uk/en/publications/nose-profile-morphology-and-accuracy-study-of-nose-profile-estima https://paperity.org/p/85593211/nose-profile-morphology-and-accuracy-study-of-nose-profile-estimation-method-in-scottish https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00414-017-1758-4/fulltext.html https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00414-017-1758-4 https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/132588/ https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs00414-017-1758-4.pdf https://core.ac.uk/display/144576879 https://discovery.dundee.ac.uk/ws/files/19773628/10.1007_2Fs00414_017_1758_4.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/144576879.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00414-017-1758-4,29260392,10.1007/s00414-017-1758-4,2778182390,PMC5919985,0,008-032-872-673-868; 009-004-829-902-862; 011-577-676-287-319; 014-780-651-156-972; 015-791-960-759-005; 019-272-288-922-601; 022-600-983-267-918; 027-352-083-257-126; 031-620-081-570-533; 032-903-436-477-255; 035-727-225-552-891; 041-164-664-885-875; 042-061-858-340-907; 045-565-420-997-195; 052-442-368-403-866; 059-538-019-578-159; 065-675-165-494-234; 096-294-704-835-460,17,true,cc-by,hybrid
025-227-562-009-052,Race matters in criminology: Introduction to the Special Issue:,2020-06-12,2020,journal article,Theoretical Criminology,13624806; 14617439,SAGE Publications,United States,Alpa Parmar; Rod Earle; Coretta Phillips,"As race scholars and criminologists we are attuned to Du Bois’s (2007: 106) still meaningful injunction to ‘oppose this national racket of railroading to jails and chain gangs the poor, the friendless and the Black’. Yet we have become concerned that criminology seems rather inured to the long-standing and deeply entrenched patterns of race and criminal justice which characterize many high-income countries, and certainly England and Wales and Australia, which are the geographical focus of this Special Issue of Theoretical Criminology.",24,3,421,426,Criminal justice; Racism; Sociology; Focus (linguistics); Criminology; Race (biology),,,,,https://eprints.lse.ac.uk/104326/ https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1362480620930016 http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1362480620930016 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1362480620930016 http://oro.open.ac.uk/70909/ https://core.ac.uk/download/322489371.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362480620930016,,10.1177/1362480620930016,3035407940,,0,020-794-321-110-546; 028-156-999-308-147; 051-441-169-850-654; 054-475-789-416-888; 071-839-118-809-278; 073-213-230-442-929; 078-291-325-396-625; 093-221-855-914-629; 136-933-401-248-573,3,true,cc-by-nc-nd,green
025-273-870-472-804,Gleason Score Correlation Between Prostate Needle Biopsy and Radical Prostatectomy Materials.,,2019,journal article,Turk patoloji dergisi,13095730; 10185615,Federation of Turkish Pathology Societies,Turkey,Neşe Yeldir; Esin Yildiz; Gökçe Dündar,"Objective Prostate cancer is the second most common cancer in men. Digital rectal examination, transrectal ultrasonography and serum prostate specific antigen represents a diagnostic triad for the detection of prostatic carcinoma. About 50 years ago, Dr. Donald Gleason created a grading system for prostate cancer based on its histologic patterns. Currently, this system maintains its validity with various changes. New updates were made in 2005 and 2014 by the International Society of Urological Pathology. The goal of biopsies is to determine the Gleason score and prognosis in prostatectomy material. The aim of this study was to determine the concordance of the Gleason score, tumor volume and tumor laterality between prostate needle biopsy and prostatectomy materials. Material and method The study was performed with 112 patients who had biopsy and prostatectomy materials. The Gleason grades of the tumors have been evaluated with the new grading system. Tumor volumes were calculated by the number of positive blocks while tumor laterality was evaluated as unilateral or bilateral. Statistical analysis was performed on the obtained data. Results Gleason score, tumor volume and tumor laterality discordance between needle biopsy and prostatectomy materials was found to be statistically significant. However, the concordance increased as the Gleason score and tumor volume increased. Conclusion Digital examination, serum prostate specific antigen value and needle biopsy together are very sensitive for a prostate adenocarcinoma diagnosis. The Gleason score, localization and volume of the tumors are important for patient follow-up, treatment and prognosis.",35,3,185,192,Cancer; Urology; Concordance; Biopsy; Carcinoma; Prostatectomy; Transrectal ultrasonography; Rectal examination; Prostate cancer; Medicine,,"Adenocarcinoma/pathology; Aged; Biopsy, Needle; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neoplasm Grading; Prostatectomy; Prostatic Neoplasms/pathology; Reproducibility of Results",,,https://europepmc.org/article/MED/30859516 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30859516 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30859516/,http://dx.doi.org/10.5146/tjpath.2018.01453,30859516,10.5146/tjpath.2018.01453,2922208410,,0,,0,true,cc-by,gold
025-290-159-757-335,On-scene triage open source forensic tool chests: Are they effective?,,2013,journal article,Digital Investigation,17422876,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Stavros Shiaeles; Anargyros Chryssanthou; Vasilios Katos,"Considering that a triage related task may essentially make-or-break a digital investigation and the fact that a number of triage tools are freely available online but there is currently no mature framework for practically testing and evaluating them, in this paper we put three open source triage tools to the test. In an attempt to identify common issues, strengths and limitations we evaluate them both in terms of efficiency and compliance to published forensic principles. Our results show that due to the increased complexity and wide variety of system configurations, the triage tools should be made more adaptable, either dynamically or manually (depending on the case and context) instead of maintaining a monolithic functionality.",10,2,99,115,Human–computer interaction; Variety (cybernetics); World Wide Web; Triage; Test (assessment); Context (language use); Task (project management); Incident response; Open source; Computer science; Kludge,,,,,http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/di/di10.html#ShiaelesCK13 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diin.2013.04.002 https://puredev.port.ac.uk/en/publications/on-scene-triage-open-source-forensic-tool-chests-are-they-effecti https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/di/di10.html#ShiaelesCK13 https://researchportal.port.ac.uk/en/publications/on-scene-triage-open-source-forensic-tool-chests-are-they-effecti https://pearl.plymouth.ac.uk/bitstream/10026.1/12694/1/1-s2.0-S1742287613000315-main.pdf https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1016/j.diin.2013.04.002 https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2624179 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1742287613000315 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1742287613000315 https://pearl.plymouth.ac.uk/handle/10026.1/12694 https://core.ac.uk/download/161509137.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diin.2013.04.002,,10.1016/j.diin.2013.04.002,2020623511,,0,015-019-244-902-698; 047-630-600-014-492; 081-447-017-308-327; 122-880-373-616-302; 123-516-057-579-584; 147-707-428-925-566; 168-819-441-615-181; 197-746-327-822-176,11,true,cc-by-nc,green
025-320-845-545-281,Dental radiology: an adjunctive aid in age estimation,2018-03-27,2018,journal article,Journal of Research in Dentistry,23175907,Universidade do Sul de Santa Catarina - UNISUL,,Kusum Singal; Neelkamal Sharma,The concept of using radiographic methods for age estimation has kindled so much interest in the field of forensic dentistry in past few decades. Aim and Objectives: To evaluate the different dental radiographic methods for age estimation and their significance in the field of forensic dentistry. Methodology:- 64articles were collected after an extensive literature review. Literature survey of these articles was done.Conclusion:-Radiographic methods play an indispensible role in age estimation specifically in living persons because of their non-invasive and non-destructive nature. This review paper focus on different radiographic methods and new developments available for radiological dental age estimation and their effective aid in identification and crime investigation.,5,5,90,94,Radiological weapon; Medical physics; Forensic dentistry; Crime investigation; Dental age; Dental radiology; Literature survey; Age estimation; Medicine; Estimation,,,,,http://www.portaldeperiodicos.unisul.br/index.php/JR_Dentistry/article/download/6131/3652 http://www.portaldeperiodicos.unisul.br/index.php/JR_Dentistry/article/view/6131 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/300482836.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.19177/jrd.v5e5201790-94,,10.19177/jrd.v5e5201790-94,2794655299,,0,,1,true,cc-by,gold
025-364-262-610-584,‘Break out that Perl script’: The imaging and imagining of code in The Social Network and Catfish,2013-06-01,2013,journal article,European Journal of American Culture,14660407; 17589118,Intellect,United Kingdom,Zara Dinnen,,32,2,173,186,Code (cryptography); Programming language; Perl; Catfish; Computer science; Social network,,,,,http://openurl.ingenta.com/content/xref?genre=article&issn=1466-0407&volume=32&issue=2&spage=173 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/185484131.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/ejac.32.2.173_1,,10.1386/ejac.32.2.173_1,2325359729,,0,,1,true,,green
025-395-002-352-381,Biometric Recognition in Automated Border Control: A Survey,2016-11-11,2016,journal article,ACM Computing Surveys,03600300; 15577341,Association for Computing Machinery (ACM),United States,Ruggero Donida Labati; Angelo Genovese; Enrique Muñoz; Vincenzo Piuri; Fabio Scotti; Gianluca Sforza,"The increasing demand for traveler clearance at international border crossing points (BCPs) has motivated research for finding more efficient solutions. Automated border control (ABC) is emerging as a solution to enhance the convenience of travelers, the throughput of BCPs, and national security. This is the first comprehensive survey on the biometric techniques and systems that enable automatic identity verification in ABC. We survey the biometric literature relevant to identity verification and summarize the best practices and biometric techniques applicable to ABC, relying on real experience collected in the field. Furthermore, we select some of the major biometric issues raised and highlight the open research areas.",49,2,24,39,Throughput (business); Biometrics; Best practice; Control (management); Open research; Identity (object-oriented programming); Field (computer science); Computer security; Computer science; National security,,,,"Horizon 2020; Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Università e della Ricerca; Seventh Framework Programme",https://doi.org/10.1145/2933241 https://air.unimi.it/bitstream/2434/412540/2/csur_2016.pdf https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/2933241 https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2933241 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/csur/csur49.html#LabatiGBPSS16 https://core.ac.uk/download/187952101.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2933241,,10.1145/2933241,2469532945,,3,001-647-682-800-922; 002-192-385-903-94X; 003-707-755-724-735; 003-747-375-062-692; 005-558-239-048-757; 006-446-461-564-031; 008-267-325-945-517; 008-559-749-444-921; 009-096-770-240-18X; 009-553-496-830-224; 009-559-588-045-706; 010-236-072-418-531; 011-634-305-990-02X; 011-692-769-901-190; 011-900-099-663-712; 013-633-900-903-689; 014-239-310-822-046; 014-450-257-932-046; 016-083-383-372-685; 016-613-799-386-373; 019-530-920-940-440; 021-292-807-839-94X; 021-573-347-696-714; 023-438-345-162-875; 023-647-600-289-277; 023-860-497-655-808; 024-170-565-737-054; 024-243-924-187-707; 024-626-178-053-587; 025-696-453-002-128; 025-747-377-577-567; 026-513-055-880-525; 026-724-219-035-134; 027-141-219-090-055; 028-443-624-993-24X; 028-914-152-524-91X; 029-069-694-911-907; 029-087-214-783-23X; 029-292-256-071-575; 030-150-569-895-307; 030-420-854-855-803; 031-516-918-022-265; 031-863-031-563-403; 032-905-558-553-235; 033-160-183-179-103; 033-200-478-807-510; 035-634-965-449-15X; 036-005-198-021-455; 036-984-056-946-921; 037-079-395-151-839; 037-536-022-413-059; 039-633-070-506-484; 039-840-824-946-710; 040-381-570-859-806; 040-562-530-294-639; 040-658-700-954-326; 042-957-573-560-705; 044-168-462-221-517; 045-667-883-695-975; 045-700-611-126-13X; 046-712-034-829-509; 047-953-250-197-490; 048-664-130-561-011; 048-947-516-794-651; 049-205-882-144-10X; 052-335-142-480-021; 052-542-195-410-395; 052-725-733-015-758; 053-336-565-463-902; 055-557-416-545-754; 056-364-181-477-966; 057-907-619-471-222; 058-124-091-198-963; 059-203-135-777-628; 060-366-997-777-826; 061-011-946-564-402; 061-519-067-196-479; 062-640-464-484-803; 063-002-844-516-58X; 064-320-774-209-858; 064-614-612-770-777; 065-830-107-507-444; 066-955-667-378-500; 067-148-402-988-00X; 069-149-130-897-709; 069-505-478-206-372; 070-750-549-288-614; 070-838-636-621-469; 070-901-771-192-045; 072-734-755-363-657; 073-606-488-226-649; 074-247-057-826-604; 075-597-189-600-363; 078-117-410-751-085; 080-922-499-026-552; 082-291-797-445-282; 082-908-842-549-943; 083-182-878-954-242; 083-189-882-183-841; 083-855-047-188-43X; 085-040-551-176-812; 085-956-926-103-653; 088-264-093-031-510; 088-870-820-677-036; 089-529-101-339-409; 089-756-457-464-382; 092-133-517-385-860; 093-014-007-501-723; 093-858-895-673-485; 095-450-701-073-339; 098-040-698-787-37X; 098-078-105-022-579; 099-217-852-495-63X; 100-073-244-903-576; 102-826-448-638-213; 104-067-956-124-399; 104-346-931-506-106; 104-818-577-633-198; 105-203-745-123-265; 105-837-523-791-633; 108-666-321-386-256; 109-393-617-697-470; 115-406-954-655-674; 115-772-606-460-045; 117-168-684-562-831; 121-008-794-959-890; 122-673-752-564-889; 123-576-498-908-173; 124-512-130-997-482; 124-616-012-675-104; 126-574-897-696-980; 129-556-248-781-202; 131-567-001-312-880; 131-803-798-578-409; 132-370-340-118-81X; 137-369-714-513-202; 139-164-116-015-450; 140-665-596-906-391; 141-745-514-815-813; 142-276-800-890-168; 142-512-204-849-056; 144-038-870-985-882; 144-566-472-162-097; 145-437-632-457-077; 148-638-261-971-068; 149-613-792-869-375; 150-004-381-537-343; 156-622-126-362-570; 159-079-205-253-660; 165-075-606-463-203; 166-121-701-166-427; 171-012-321-202-033; 174-086-288-345-921; 174-512-052-542-24X; 179-552-137-633-536; 181-112-663-584-589; 182-010-616-237-436; 182-931-468-345-182; 183-778-796-024-845; 184-381-813-970-077,64,true,,
025-466-728-810-80X,Forensic investigation of cranial injuries due to blunt force trauma: current best practice,,2015,journal article,Research and Reports in Forensic Medical Science,22302476,Informa UK Limited,,Elena F. Kranioti,,5,,25,37,Blunt; Forensic science; Surgery; Forensic anthropology; Best practice; Cranial injuries; Cranial trauma; General surgery; Medicine,,,,,https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/en/publications/forensic-investigation-of-cranial-injuries-due-to-blunt-force-tra https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/8e8eb167-d4f7-3f09-b3fc-4920bf85675f/ https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/portal/files/21856538/Kranioti_RRFMS_2015.pdf https://www.dovepress.com/forensic-investigation-of-cranial-injuries-due-to-blunt-force-trauma-c-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-RRFMS https://www.pure.ed.ac.uk/ws/files/21856538/Kranioti_RRFMS_2015.pdf https://www.dovepress.com/getfile.php?fileID=27407 https://core.ac.uk/download/43716435.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/rrfms.s70423,,10.2147/rrfms.s70423,1833796809,,0,001-584-958-240-44X; 001-733-535-053-18X; 005-339-049-093-426; 005-385-722-585-875; 005-473-636-672-016; 006-644-935-479-996; 007-707-422-645-436; 008-839-530-174-310; 017-573-370-613-273; 019-914-467-006-432; 024-378-284-852-884; 028-212-954-559-720; 030-804-886-613-06X; 034-625-199-053-701; 034-743-279-779-155; 036-261-164-788-36X; 037-583-774-902-076; 037-629-538-535-404; 039-073-513-887-43X; 039-540-706-708-215; 042-585-543-043-817; 043-145-610-241-15X; 043-711-826-105-580; 045-014-687-924-285; 045-948-272-106-650; 051-523-568-627-694; 054-219-291-630-729; 061-254-812-239-459; 067-507-190-793-076; 071-104-157-956-839; 074-404-443-287-473; 085-675-412-735-759; 088-864-772-744-765; 090-885-569-291-232; 092-126-497-295-490; 093-912-710-306-430; 104-435-237-544-780; 107-268-596-374-123; 113-136-718-127-642; 114-791-371-428-899; 125-860-211-735-502; 130-210-825-116-032; 142-844-320-394-539; 144-811-049-455-411; 146-081-725-404-240; 151-429-641-992-853; 151-904-725-264-263; 174-133-756-985-153,40,true,cc-by-nc,gold
025-545-488-396-27X,TEACHING AND RESEARCH ON LEGAL INTERPRETING: A HONG KONG PERSPECTIVE,,2015,journal article,MonTI. Monografías de Traducción e Interpretación,19899335; 18894178,Universitat Jaume I,Spain,Eva N.S. Ng,"Court interpreters have long been a fixture in the bilingual Hong Kong courtroom, where English was once the only official court language and remains dominant to this day especially in the High Court, although litigants appearing in court as witnesses and defendants mostly speak Cantonese. The installation of the Digital Audio Recording and Transcription System (DARTS) in the courts from the mid-1990’s gave birth to a bilingual reporting system, which provides not only verification ensuring a better administration of justice, but also a valuable source of data for the teaching and research of legal interpreting. Based on the recorded court proceedings of nine interpreter-mediated trials in the Hong Kong courtroom, this paper discusses the benefits of using audio courtroom data for pedagogical and scholarly purposes. While the use of real courtroom data as training material helps enhance students’ learning experience, research findings of this data-driven study further shed light on the training needs for interpreter education in the legal setting. This paper investigates the Hong Kong courtroom as an atypical bilingual setting and in the light of the findings makes recommendations for best practice in the courtroom and for institutional and administrative practice.",,7,243,270,Interpreter; Political science; Transcription (linguistics); Best practice; Law; Perspective (graphical); High Court; Administration of justice; Reporting system; Digital audio,,,,,http://rua.ua.es/dspace/handle/10045/52548 https://rua.ua.es/dspace/bitstream/10045/52548/1/MonTI_07_10.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/61469396.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.6035/monti.2015.7.9,,10.6035/monti.2015.7.9,2262664569,,0,000-507-905-706-642; 023-802-527-800-311; 038-016-902-558-878; 040-051-034-024-66X; 054-989-022-408-725; 062-246-856-781-22X; 067-688-550-460-87X; 070-001-352-924-535; 072-768-968-699-23X; 095-320-718-066-332; 127-771-807-524-253; 145-529-968-593-265; 149-126-372-102-399; 156-948-381-833-704; 185-073-524-687-453,2,true,cc0,green
025-623-111-654-997,Detecting cocaine use? The autobiographical implicit association test (aIAT) produces false positives in a real-world setting,2013-06-14,2013,journal article,"Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy",1747597x,BioMed Central,United Kingdom,Elisabeth Julie Vargo; Andrea Petróczi,"Background; The autobiographical Implicit Association Test (aIAT) is a novel application of the implicit association concept for detecting life events. It has been used to reveal concealed knowledge in clinical and forensic settings, including detecting drug use. In this study, we aimed to explore the functionality of the aIAT to identify drug use in real-world settings.",8,1,22,22,Psychology; Cognitive psychology; Implicit-association test; Cocaine related disorders; Heroin dependence; Biological sciences; Implicit association; Life events; Cocaine use; False positive paradox; Clinical psychology,,"Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders/diagnosis; False Positive Reactions; Heroin Dependence/diagnosis; Humans; Male; Memory, Episodic; Qualitative Research; ROC Curve; Reproducibility of Results; Surveys and Questionnaires",Cocaine,,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/1747-597X-8-22 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3685584/ https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3685584 https://eprints.kingston.ac.uk/25941/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23767665/ https://substanceabusepolicy.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1747-597X-8-22 https://eprints.kingston.ac.uk/25941/1/Vargo-E-25941.pdf https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186%2F1747-597X-8-22.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/19537145.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1747-597x-8-22,23767665,10.1186/1747-597x-8-22,2101894963,PMC3685584,1,003-485-037-780-707; 004-132-557-360-397; 004-318-038-440-999; 004-556-288-841-553; 004-667-968-523-008; 006-354-830-140-755; 010-162-355-285-952; 010-989-038-803-440; 014-981-675-910-184; 015-013-726-939-074; 017-066-766-045-27X; 019-675-701-365-260; 019-696-908-489-124; 019-966-003-302-940; 020-090-791-055-590; 021-610-459-712-264; 021-969-505-823-194; 023-426-565-254-554; 024-338-652-101-712; 026-227-694-008-568; 031-719-489-636-540; 033-310-139-259-967; 035-495-353-475-237; 041-049-773-563-310; 042-243-420-709-180; 043-812-782-482-634; 045-527-087-277-399; 046-447-420-378-502; 046-703-178-914-900; 049-550-939-442-405; 051-377-538-576-774; 051-378-218-468-066; 052-160-568-116-268; 055-036-541-179-737; 058-379-364-672-259; 065-991-529-709-510; 069-072-525-491-41X; 070-526-365-459-97X; 071-915-450-776-123; 077-748-235-736-658; 080-506-380-749-822; 080-847-562-944-78X; 083-660-814-384-387; 088-048-924-546-114; 090-017-312-626-80X; 097-099-588-107-978; 099-798-818-951-521; 099-953-330-898-859; 109-632-250-261-325; 110-299-181-159-181; 124-066-401-362-722; 154-974-160-927-033; 160-732-680-457-771; 171-866-076-652-661; 175-658-759-454-460; 181-301-288-598-761; 182-594-165-541-624; 184-815-784-188-603,9,true,"CC BY, CC0",gold
025-642-778-005-171,Optimization of Sample Preparation and Instrumental Parameters for the Rapid Analysis of Drugs of Abuse in Hair samples by MALDI-MS/MS Imaging.,2017-08-11,2017,journal article,Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry,18791123; 10440305,Springer New York,Netherlands,Bryn Flinders; Emma Beasley; Ricky M. Verlaan; Eva Cuypers; Simona Francese; Thomas Bassindale; Malcolm R. Clench; Ron M. A. Heeren,"Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-mass spectrometry imaging (MALDI-MSI) has been employed to rapidly screen longitudinally sectioned drug user hair samples for cocaine and its metabolites using continuous raster imaging. Optimization of the spatial resolution and raster speed were performed on intact cocaine contaminated hair samples. The optimized settings (100 × 150 μm at 0.24 mm/s) were subsequently used to examine longitudinally sectioned drug user hair samples. The MALDI-MS/MS images showed the distribution of the most abundant cocaine product ion at m/z 182. Using the optimized settings, multiple hair samples obtained from two users were analyzed in approximately 3 h: six times faster than the standard spot-to-spot acquisition method. Quantitation was achieved using longitudinally sectioned control hair samples sprayed with a cocaine dilution series. A multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) experiment was also performed using the ‘dynamic pixel’ imaging method to screen for cocaine and a range of its metabolites, in order to differentiate between contaminated hairs and drug users. Cocaine, benzoylecgonine, and cocaethylene were detectable, in agreement with analyses carried out using the standard LC-MS/MS method.",28,11,2462,2468,Mass spectrometry; Chemistry; Mass spectrometry imaging; Cocaethylene; Benzoylecgonine; Sample preparation; Drugs of abuse; Maldi ms ms; Chromatography; Selected reaction monitoring,Cocaine; MALDI-MSI; Metabolites; Raster imaging,"Hair/chemistry; Humans; Illicit Drugs/analysis; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization/methods; Substance Abuse Detection/methods; Tandem Mass Spectrometry/methods",Illicit Drugs,Province of Limburg; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Sheffield Hallam University; Sheffield Hallam University; Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek,https://paperity.org/p/80481495/optimization-of-sample-preparation-and-instrumental-parameters-for-the-rapid-analysis-of https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5645433/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5645433/ https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2017JASMS.tmp..242F/abstract https://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/28801836 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13361-017-1766-0/fulltext.html https://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai%3Acris.maastrichtuniversity.nl%3Apublications%2Fc6b4eb21-71cf-4d31-9e09-241d456c3e3c https://core.ac.uk/display/96709600 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13361-017-1766-0 https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs13361-017-1766-0.pdf https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s13361-017-1766-0 https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jasms.8b05421 https://shura.shu.ac.uk/16582/ https://rd.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13361-017-1766-0 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/96709600.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13361-017-1766-0,28801836,10.1007/s13361-017-1766-0,2524893366,PMC5645433,0,001-646-886-405-647; 003-566-035-164-489; 004-174-631-694-877; 004-235-734-773-769; 004-292-621-894-661; 006-240-142-554-852; 006-666-893-109-555; 009-654-709-329-365; 013-122-057-836-034; 018-614-789-351-22X; 019-039-127-934-125; 019-209-043-690-142; 022-217-115-630-228; 022-506-468-188-034; 022-781-302-012-166; 023-426-565-254-554; 023-621-971-707-663; 026-292-103-162-661; 028-575-667-539-447; 028-626-888-256-931; 041-483-194-770-691; 052-244-120-339-509; 072-741-445-562-701; 073-715-167-245-649; 079-994-544-679-091; 125-828-314-386-456,20,true,cc-by,green
025-775-648-350-46X,Combining Cryptography with EEG Biometrics.,2018-05-22,2018,journal article,Computational intelligence and neuroscience,16875273; 16875265,Hindawi Publishing Corporation,Egypt,Robertas Damaševičius; Rytis Maskeliūnas; Egidijus Kazanavičius; Marcin Woźniak,"Cryptographic frameworks depend on key sharing for ensuring security of data. While the keys in cryptographic frameworks must be correctly reproducible and not unequivocally connected to the identity of a user, in biometric frameworks this is different. Joining cryptography techniques with biometrics can solve these issues. We present a biometric authentication method based on the discrete logarithm problem and Bose-Chaudhuri-Hocquenghem (BCH) codes, perform its security analysis, and demonstrate its security characteristics. We evaluate a biometric cryptosystem using our own dataset of electroencephalography (EEG) data collected from 42 subjects. The experimental results show that the described biometric user authentication system is effective, achieving an Equal Error Rate (ERR) of 0.024.",2018,2018,1867548,1867548,Data mining; Discrete logarithm; Cryptography; Biometrics; Identity (object-oriented programming); Security analysis; Word error rate; Computer science; BCH code; Cryptosystem,,Area Under Curve; Biometric Identification/methods; Brain/physiology; Brain-Computer Interfaces; Computer Security; Electroencephalography/methods; Humans; ROC Curve; Rest,,Rector pro-quality,https://www.hindawi.com/journals/cin/2018/1867548/ https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/1867548 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29951089 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/29951089 https://paperity.org/p/130803146/combining-cryptography-with-eeg-biometrics https://dlnext.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1155/2018/1867548 https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cin/2018/1867548.pdf http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cin/2018/1867548.pdf https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cin/cin2018.html#DamaseviciusMKW18 https://core.ac.uk/download/161346655.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/1867548,29951089,10.1155/2018/1867548,2804794638,PMC5987295,0,001-258-703-170-685; 005-592-875-393-77X; 008-788-495-477-545; 012-794-671-852-400; 012-816-559-274-094; 022-256-587-868-658; 024-070-872-883-846; 030-050-819-308-630; 030-104-031-027-420; 032-397-283-433-526; 035-816-932-112-611; 039-652-635-908-653; 042-053-974-494-858; 056-893-412-947-35X; 057-911-000-579-442; 058-066-739-698-846; 069-831-056-462-775; 072-693-380-881-862; 077-629-819-458-397; 079-480-516-230-774; 089-099-108-663-87X; 091-673-381-314-297; 092-408-604-680-817; 105-521-175-842-922; 119-014-524-313-191; 119-920-630-462-128; 139-509-297-460-756; 145-332-776-377-374; 148-638-261-971-068; 151-794-137-495-095,46,true,cc-by,gold
025-833-478-653-507,NapierOne: A modern mixed file data set alternative to Govdocs1,,2022,journal article,Forensic Science International: Digital Investigation,26662817; 26662825,Elsevier BV,,Simon R. Davies; Richard Macfarlane; William J. Buchanan,"It was found when reviewing the ransomware detection research literature that almost no proposal provided enough detail on how the test data set was created, or sufficient description of its actual content, to allow it to be recreated by other researchers interested in reconstructing their environment and validating the research results. A modern cybersecurity mixed file data set called NapierOne is presented, primarily aimed at, but not limited to, ransomware detection and forensic analysis research. NapierOne was designed to address this deficiency in reproducibility and improve consistency by facilitating research replication and repeatability. The methodology used in the creation of this data set is also described in detail. The data set was inspired by the Govdocs1 data set and it is intended that NapierOne be used as a complement to this original data set. An investigation was performed with the goal of determining the common files types currently in use. No specific research was found that explicitly provided this information, so an alternative consensus approach was employed. This involved combining the findings from multiple sources of file type usage into an overall ranked list. After which 5000 real-world example files were gathered, and a specific data subset created, for each of the common file types identified. In some circumstances, multiple data subsets were created for a specific file type, each subset representing a specific characteristic for that file type. For example, there are multiple data subsets for the ZIP file type with each subset containing examples of a specific compression method. Ransomware execution tends to produce files that have high entropy, so examples of file types that naturally have this attribute are also present.",40,,301330,301330,Computer science; Set (abstract data type); Consistency (knowledge bases); Data type; Data set; Replication (statistics); Data mining; Information retrieval; File format; Database; Programming language; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Statistics,,,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fsidi.2021.301330,,10.1016/j.fsidi.2021.301330,,,0,004-652-388-189-304; 007-025-689-053-079; 008-106-240-399-388; 030-134-600-896-94X; 033-361-255-406-653; 036-112-898-081-145; 046-246-565-121-029; 052-428-638-310-782; 055-011-849-480-656; 129-997-214-871-254; 131-516-331-360-906; 134-927-490-231-285,1,true,,green
026-030-307-164-781,Mandibular ramus: An indicator for sex determination - A digital radiographic study.,,2012,journal article,Journal of forensic dental sciences,09751475,Informatics Publishing Limited,India,AP Indira; Archana Markande; Maria Priscilla David,"Background: The identification of skeletal remains is of paramount importance in medico-legal investigations. The skeletal components most often investigated for gender determination are the pelvis and skull, with the mandible being a practical element to analyze sexual dimorphism in the fragmented bones. Presence of a dense layer of compact bone makes it very durable and well preserved than many other bones. Mandibular ramus can be used to differentiate between sexes and it also expresses strong univariate sexual dimorphism. When skeleton sex determination is considered, metric analyses on the radiographs are often found to be of superior value owing to their objectivity, accuracy, and reproducibility. Aims and Objectives: (1) To measure, compare, and evaluate the various measurements of mandibular ramus as observed on orthopantomographs. (2) To assess the usefulness of mandibular ramus as an aid in sex determination. Materials and Methods: A retrospective study was conducted using orthopantomographs of 50 males and 50 females, which were taken using Kodak 8000C Digital Panoramic and Cephalometric System (73 kVp, 12 mA, 13.9 s). Mandibular ramus measurements were carried out using Master View 3.0 software. The measurements of the mandibular ramus were subjected to discriminant function analysis. Results: We observed each variable of the mandibular ramus to be a significant predictor in classifying a given sample (P < 0.001). Conclusion: This study on mandibular ramus measurements using orthopantomograph shows strong evidence suggesting that the ramus can be used for gender determination for forensic analysis.",4,2,58,62,Sexual dimorphism; Skeleton (computer programming); Dentistry; Pelvis; Skull; Mandible; Mandibular ramus; Radiography; Discriminant function analysis; Medicine,Discriminant function analysis; mandibular ramus; orthopantomograph; sexual dimorphism,,,,https://europepmc.org/article/PMC/PMC3669477 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23741142/ http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0975-1475.109885 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3669477 https://www.jfds.org/article.asp?issn=0975-1475;year=2012;volume=4;issue=2;spage=58;epage=62;aulast=Indira https://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0975-1475.109885,http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0975-1475.109885,23741142,10.4103/0975-1475.109885,2039076681,PMC3669477,0,003-623-884-753-155; 005-657-931-806-781; 008-847-125-909-31X; 011-277-478-832-828; 015-522-557-059-222; 025-257-149-611-91X; 025-516-809-598-09X; 029-207-757-963-054; 038-142-748-684-186; 040-550-537-995-739; 041-526-045-682-169; 041-885-061-169-474; 046-831-884-794-906; 055-391-647-755-559; 078-020-121-976-316; 105-394-329-847-509; 106-405-715-124-760; 134-505-099-253-510,70,true,cc-by-nc-sa,green
026-385-847-342-537,"A systematic PRISMA review of individuals with autism spectrum disorder in secure psychiatric care : prevalence, treatment, risk assessment and other clinical considerations",2018-02-05,2018,journal article,Journal of Criminal Psychology,20093829,Emerald,United Kingdom,Clare S. Allely,"Purpose – Patients with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) present with specific assessment, specific difficulties, needs and therapeutic issues and therefore are a challenging group for forensic services.; Given the challenge that individuals with ASD present to forensic services, the suggested increase in the; number of this group within this setting and the relatively little amount of research which suggests they face a; number of difficulties within the prison environment, the purpose of this paper is to identify and review all the; studies which have been carried out investigating any aspect of ASD in relation to secure hospital settings. ; Design/methodology/approach – Seven internet-based bibliographic databases were used for the present review. The review followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews andMeta-Analyses guidelines. ; Findings – A total of 12 studies were included in this review; 3 looked at the prevalence of ASD in secure psychiatric hospitals. One study evaluated the clinical utility of the AQ screening tool to assess self-reported autistic traits in secure psychiatric settings. Three explored any type of characteristics of patients with ASD; detained in secure psychiatric hospitals. One study investigated the experiences or quality of life of patients; with an ASD detained in secure psychiatric care. Two studies investigated awareness, knowledge and/or; views regarding patients with ASD held by staff working within secure psychiatric hospitals. Lastly, three; studies (one of which was also included in the prevalence category above) looked at the effectiveness of; interventions or treatment of patients with ASD in secure psychiatric hospitals. Clinical recommendations and; future research directions are discussed. ; Originality/value – To the author’s knowledge, this is the first review to explore what research has been carried out looking specifically at patients with ASD in relation to secure forensic settings. ; Keywords: Autism spectrum disorder, Secure hospital, Asperger’s syndrome, High secure psychiatric hospital, HSPC, Secure forensic settings",8,1,58,79,Psychiatry; Risk assessment; Psychology; Systematic review; Psychological intervention; Autism spectrum disorder; Psychiatric hospital; Quality of life (healthcare); Prison; Screening tool; Clinical psychology,,,,,https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JCP-06-2017-0028/full/html https://usir.salford.ac.uk/id/eprint/43091/ https://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/full/10.1108/JCP-06-2017-0028 https://core.ac.uk/download/84342604.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jcp-06-2017-0028,,10.1108/jcp-06-2017-0028,2736396430,,0,001-253-100-366-010; 003-044-891-113-475; 003-384-280-186-81X; 004-044-771-735-217; 004-747-263-927-184; 005-023-734-927-512; 005-416-984-440-86X; 006-575-184-282-108; 006-867-475-563-035; 007-289-859-998-104; 007-446-199-923-831; 007-915-260-317-072; 008-501-489-337-553; 008-626-763-808-59X; 008-853-321-914-942; 009-686-474-402-105; 011-127-592-558-873; 011-470-657-375-604; 011-662-125-904-794; 012-267-738-638-739; 012-313-676-217-166; 012-617-757-567-718; 012-765-404-210-056; 013-541-969-076-695; 014-720-977-412-791; 014-851-100-715-753; 015-025-983-213-184; 015-185-922-268-985; 015-585-110-004-258; 015-855-774-655-907; 015-861-012-554-473; 015-890-777-054-035; 016-606-361-653-240; 016-789-068-934-873; 017-201-322-531-700; 017-300-737-144-757; 017-924-139-018-844; 018-803-491-914-520; 019-321-630-105-091; 020-136-337-884-357; 020-300-004-200-617; 021-541-580-629-669; 021-734-708-471-663; 021-826-948-843-436; 021-944-720-672-500; 022-478-213-841-139; 024-003-819-306-812; 024-074-137-493-831; 027-245-325-264-449; 029-971-648-790-899; 031-007-060-852-798; 031-104-357-058-792; 033-997-136-772-646; 034-530-194-339-266; 034-603-871-949-171; 036-574-967-913-686; 038-450-962-574-310; 038-772-120-014-730; 039-040-847-748-500; 039-195-702-920-775; 039-275-112-747-263; 039-679-230-350-815; 040-133-081-565-863; 041-407-015-205-503; 041-856-021-744-339; 042-315-626-146-483; 045-099-233-712-988; 046-442-099-079-334; 050-175-348-930-494; 052-322-464-739-873; 054-213-894-107-331; 055-871-310-070-151; 056-943-681-779-967; 058-155-185-494-650; 061-033-328-370-448; 063-344-560-936-953; 066-839-164-541-267; 067-204-873-901-47X; 074-636-009-462-34X; 075-097-567-885-749; 075-269-939-541-487; 076-065-125-053-128; 076-403-588-440-924; 077-295-436-736-372; 077-672-780-264-299; 078-213-160-135-182; 078-441-939-271-684; 080-734-777-496-987; 082-424-511-249-486; 082-464-966-732-040; 082-728-490-048-062; 084-824-731-353-475; 087-729-608-645-820; 088-175-198-407-145; 089-110-643-220-450; 090-729-509-374-816; 090-863-533-542-231; 091-384-426-526-269; 091-547-222-069-186; 095-547-719-948-587; 096-810-114-400-182; 098-501-277-517-637; 099-059-898-115-590; 100-258-525-519-547; 101-744-151-709-601; 101-809-521-232-981; 102-559-955-295-944; 104-639-396-243-824; 105-472-809-284-435; 110-349-380-200-768; 111-757-509-671-819; 113-328-407-679-657; 114-831-376-652-332; 116-022-543-742-523; 117-289-090-860-648; 123-225-972-280-965; 129-741-691-922-772; 131-423-542-523-282; 132-009-114-723-424; 132-818-204-293-122; 133-628-812-853-76X; 137-229-448-827-836; 143-551-299-690-364; 151-386-348-910-41X; 157-201-932-927-741; 161-627-797-802-702; 164-246-488-005-988; 169-356-056-392-266,21,true,cc-by,hybrid
026-397-817-856-922,Data Provenance With Retention of Reference Relations,,2018,journal article,IEEE Access,21693536,Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE),United States,Chundong Wang; Lei Yang; Yijie Wu; Yuduo Wu; Xiaochun Cheng; Zhaohui Li; Zheli Liu,"With the development of data transactions, data security issues have become increasingly important. For example, the copyright authentication and provenance of data have become the primary requirements for data security defense mechanisms. For this purpose, this paper proposes a data provenance system with retention of reference relations (called RRDP), which can enhance the security of data service in the process of publishing and transmission. The system model for data provenance with retention of reference relations adds virtual primary keys using reference relations between data tables. Traditional provenance algorithms have limitations on data types. This model has no such limitations. Added primary key is auto-incrementing integer number. Multi-level encryption is performed on the data watermarking to ensure the secure distribution of data. The experimental results show that the data provenance system with retention of reference relations has good accuracy and robustness of the provenance about common database attacks.",6,,77033,77042,Data security; System model; Data type; Encryption; Digital watermarking; Provenance; Computer science; Database; Data as a service,,,,"Foundation of the Educational Commission of Tianjin, China; General Project of Tianjin Municipal Science and Technology Commission; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin City; Ministry of Education and China Mobile Scientific Research Foundation",https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/access/access6.html#WangYWWCLL18 https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8513985/ https://eprints.mdx.ac.uk/id/eprint/25495 https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2876879 https://core.ac.uk/download/161526021.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2876879,,10.1109/access.2018.2876879,2898849315,,0,008-717-051-629-941; 009-263-864-549-44X; 015-690-343-030-929; 015-714-129-283-996; 016-587-421-141-239; 016-657-933-852-684; 026-078-414-995-92X; 030-647-377-934-424; 037-697-965-581-979; 039-927-516-430-781; 040-652-901-001-954; 047-240-996-701-040; 050-128-950-174-730; 055-449-528-375-827; 057-370-263-373-105; 070-812-747-944-513; 071-655-003-743-751; 075-813-810-872-847; 077-717-868-624-419; 078-031-122-696-651; 080-870-065-951-95X; 081-138-065-798-624; 081-580-345-158-033; 082-149-187-419-792; 082-711-960-082-759; 083-123-131-757-267; 088-191-316-087-892; 091-098-969-264-333; 091-179-775-679-172; 107-987-387-211-732; 120-488-280-636-014; 122-265-524-588-392; 124-094-172-078-530; 132-428-535-494-910; 139-984-482-280-872; 143-410-032-573-143; 151-581-795-276-397; 163-095-121-803-586; 165-511-518-298-090; 167-614-653-552-80X; 193-088-191-869-663; 199-189-585-096-887,5,true,"CC BY, CC BY-NC-ND",gold
026-535-218-755-065,Audiovisual integration in social evaluation.,2017-05-08,2017,journal article,Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance,19391277; 00961523,American Psychological Association Inc.,United States,Mila Mileva; James Tompkinson; Dominic Watt; A. Mike Burton,"Our social evaluation of other people is influenced by their faces and their voices. However, rather little is known about how these channels combine in forming ""first impressions."" Over 5 experiments, we investigate the relative contributions of facial and vocal information for social judgments: dominance and trustworthiness. The experiments manipulate each of these sources of information within-person, combining faces and voices giving rise to different social attributions. We report that vocal pitch is a reliable source of information for judgments of dominance (Study 1), but not trustworthiness (Study 4). Faces and voices make reliable, but independent, contributions to social evaluation. However, voices have the larger influence in judgments of dominance (Study 2), whereas faces have the larger influence in judgments of trustworthiness (Study 5). The independent contribution of the 2 sources appears to be mandatory, as instructions to ignore 1 channel do not eliminate its influence (Study 3). Our results show that information contained in both the face and the voice contributes to first impression formation. This combination is, to some degree, outside conscious control, and the weighting of channel contribution varies according the trait being perceived. (PsycINFO Database Record",44,1,128,138,Social perception; First impression (psychology); Attribution; Psychology; Face perception; Impression formation; Cognitive psychology; Weighting; Face (sociological concept); Dominance (ethology),,Adolescent; Adult; Facial Recognition/physiology; Female; Humans; Male; Pitch Perception/physiology; Social Dominance; Social Perception; Speech Perception/physiology; Trust; Voice/physiology; Young Adult,,European Research Council United States,https://core.ac.uk/display/83941215 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28481565/ https://research.bond.edu.au/en/publications/audiovisual-integration-in-social-evaluation https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28481565 http://doi.apa.org/getdoi.cfm?doi=10.1037/xhp0000439 https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2017-20215-001 https://pearl.plymouth.ac.uk/handle/10026.1/15493 https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/116201/ https://core.ac.uk/download/83941215.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/xhp0000439,28481565,10.1037/xhp0000439,2612868242,,0,003-912-866-090-512; 004-315-936-292-824; 004-387-002-339-652; 004-629-014-205-802; 005-626-182-606-747; 008-952-650-777-137; 010-305-976-493-979; 013-331-505-668-726; 014-443-705-685-160; 017-811-108-259-847; 021-590-084-025-955; 022-064-906-145-777; 027-019-620-567-252; 027-570-914-990-229; 031-216-385-437-163; 031-649-294-733-673; 034-985-247-297-436; 035-014-208-888-57X; 035-026-257-508-383; 036-372-944-853-048; 037-026-528-693-473; 040-766-725-133-856; 043-211-208-491-460; 043-308-142-928-543; 043-846-056-648-578; 044-452-945-706-680; 044-927-387-913-082; 045-017-575-480-812; 045-099-635-379-25X; 045-567-026-946-233; 048-276-787-031-651; 048-635-198-326-242; 048-896-699-512-292; 052-736-963-372-279; 060-070-358-673-155; 060-485-132-602-260; 063-326-268-282-156; 063-972-663-466-031; 065-825-930-138-482; 066-632-787-173-650; 067-491-874-615-373; 067-572-607-612-72X; 068-271-945-385-643; 072-442-075-470-753; 073-190-981-312-771; 077-948-025-386-182; 078-503-838-286-175; 080-262-151-269-421; 084-171-413-768-581; 086-667-483-705-027; 087-629-225-438-711; 089-916-772-902-493; 092-799-703-914-763; 097-889-735-935-869; 110-570-675-405-608; 115-634-018-624-909; 123-009-933-139-33X; 123-475-091-110-415; 130-635-768-195-97X; 133-384-686-447-93X; 135-859-061-318-766; 139-792-302-706-295; 154-904-511-203-712; 156-703-666-502-057; 163-330-776-946-85X; 169-482-534-802-870; 185-582-506-140-230; 186-487-179-467-981,21,true,,green
026-768-105-078-00X,Synthesis and Assembly of Gold and Iron Oxide Particles Within an Emulsion Droplet; Facile Production of Core@Shell Particles,,2017,journal article,Colloid and Interface Science Communications,22150382,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Suchanuch Sachdev; Rhushabh Maugi; Caroline A. Kirk; Zhaoxia Zhou; Steven D. R. Christie; Mark Platt,"Abstract Here we report a method for synthesising and assembling nanomaterials at the liquid-liquid interface of an emulsion droplet, resulting in a simple strategy for producing hollow Au shells, or Fe 3 O 4 @Au core@shell particles. Mercaptododecanoic acid stabilised Au nanoparticles were added to the aqueous continuous phase, in order to stabilise hexane emulsion droplets formed within a microfluidic chip. The diameters of Au Pickering emulsions could be controlled by varying the flow rates, this produce hollow particles. The addition of a second nanoparticle, Fe 3 O 4 (average diameter of 12 nm), into the organic phase produced core@shell particles. The diameter of the resultant material was determined by the concentration of the Fe 3 O 4 . This report is the first to demonstrate Pickering emulsions within a microfluidics chip for the production of Fe 3 O 4 @Au particles, and it is believed that this could be a versatile platform for the large scale production of core@shell particles.",16,,14,18,Nanomaterials; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Aqueous solution; Materials science; Iron oxide; Emulsion; Chemical engineering; Phase (matter); Microfluidics; Pickering emulsion,,,,European Commission,https://repository.lboro.ac.uk/articles/journal_contribution/Synthesis_and_assembly_of_gold_and_iron_oxide_particles_within_an_emulsion_droplet_facile_production_of_Core_Shell_particles/9390866 https://repository.lboro.ac.uk/articles/Synthesis_and_assembly_of_gold_and_iron_oxide_particles_within_an_emulsion_droplet_facile_production_of_Core_Shell_particles/9390866 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2215038216300486 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2215038216300486 https://core.ac.uk/download/195269193.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.colcom.2016.12.005,,10.1016/j.colcom.2016.12.005,2567702681,,0,003-609-998-795-379; 005-397-448-974-138; 007-555-831-805-787; 009-309-423-770-30X; 010-299-432-769-967; 012-458-331-166-209; 014-049-976-932-674; 014-511-756-048-34X; 019-401-664-379-082; 022-108-421-479-48X; 022-612-531-887-452; 024-370-637-566-618; 026-480-435-128-513; 028-477-937-657-314; 037-522-699-535-747; 038-035-686-060-381; 038-713-014-828-757; 040-054-316-719-156; 043-634-639-566-991; 048-572-799-803-301; 050-424-469-723-71X; 083-207-734-043-202; 085-257-942-770-234; 089-294-646-169-75X; 098-772-539-510-65X; 108-307-080-443-744,9,true,"CC BY, CC BY-NC-ND",gold
026-848-852-320-787,On Jamming Against Wireless Networks,,2017,journal article,IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications,15361276,Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE),United States,SaiDhiraj Amuru; Harpreet S. Dhillon; R. Michael Buehrer,"In this paper, we study jamming attacks against wireless networks. Specifically, we consider a network of base stations (BS) or access points (AP) and investigate the impact of a fixed number of jammers that are randomly deployed according to a Binomial point process. We shed light on the network performance in terms of a) the outage probability and b) the error probability of a victim receiver in the downlink of this wireless network. We derive analytical expressions for both these metrics and discuss in detail how the jammer network must adapt to the various wireless network parameters in order to effectively attack the victim receivers. For instance, we will show that with only 1 jammer per BS/AP a) the outage probability of the wireless network can be increased from 1% (as seen in the non-jamming case) to 80% and b) when retransmissions are used, the jammers cause the effective network activity factor (and hence the interference among the BSs) to be doubled. Furthermore, we show that the behavior of the jammer network as a function of the BS/AP density is not obvious. In particular, an interesting concave-type behavior is seen which indicates that the number of jammers required to attack the wireless network must scale with the BS density only until a certain value beyond which it decreases. In the context of error probability of the victim receiver, we study whether or not some recent results related to jamming in the point-to-point link scenario can be extended to the case of jamming against wireless networks. Numerical results are presented to validate the theoretical inferences presented.",16,1,412,428,Wireless network; Telecommunications link; Interference (wave propagation); Network performance; Jamming; Context (language use); Computer network; Computer science; Base station,,,,,https://arxiv.org/pdf/1509.09222.pdf https://arxiv.org/abs/1509.09222 http://arxiv.org/abs/1509.09222,http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/twc.2016.2624291,,10.1109/twc.2016.2624291,2181834309; 3101159326,,0,003-444-963-414-238; 009-748-261-016-543; 025-267-374-588-866; 026-977-470-172-898; 032-075-149-959-592; 033-489-679-528-876; 033-850-293-529-870; 038-323-671-912-066; 041-374-671-735-416; 044-614-356-452-001; 048-976-699-178-191; 050-427-946-884-940; 052-390-844-335-98X; 054-952-582-583-979; 065-743-293-842-08X; 071-537-035-996-625; 074-128-584-914-807; 077-676-966-002-797; 081-637-930-371-059; 093-129-145-903-149; 094-917-118-419-881; 095-797-012-884-032; 102-353-634-253-029; 108-164-755-727-513; 111-993-949-040-935; 119-166-259-931-767; 123-604-399-281-155; 133-162-529-791-960; 140-657-583-358-453; 149-125-510-749-701; 160-435-081-924-760; 163-150-900-806-558,14,true,,green
026-964-450-423-239,Development of a genetic tool for product regulation in the diverse British pig breed market,2012-11-15,2012,journal article,BMC genomics,14712164,BioMed Central,United Kingdom,Samantha Wilkinson; Alan Archibald; Chris Haley; Hendrik-Jan Megens; Richard P. M. A. Crooijmans; Martien A. M. Groenen; Pamela Wiener; Rob Ogden,"Background: The application of DNA markers for the identification of biological samples from both human and non-human species is widespread and includes use in food authentication. In the food industry the financial incentive to substituting the true name of a food product with a higher value alternative is driving food fraud. This applies to British pork products where products derived from traditional pig breeds are of premium value. The objective of this study was to develop a genetic assay for regulatory authentication of traditional pig breed-labelled products in the porcine food industry in the United Kingdom. Results: The dataset comprised of a comprehensive coverage of breed types present in Britain: 460 individuals from 7 traditional breeds, 5 commercial purebreds, 1 imported European breed and 1 imported Asian breed were genotyped using the PorcineSNP60 beadchip. Following breed-informative SNP selection, assignment power was calculated for increasing SNP panel size. A 96-plex assay created using the most informative SNPs revealed remarkably high genetic differentiation between the British pig breeds, with an average FST of 0.54 and Bayesian clustering analysis also indicated that they were distinct homogenous populations. The posterior probability of assignment of any individual of a presumed origin actually originating from that breed given an alternative breed origin was>99.5% in 174 out of 182 contrasts, at a test value of log(LR)>0. Validation of the 96-plex assay using independent test samples of known origin was successful; a subsequent survey of market samples revealed a high level of breed label conformity. Conclusion: The newly created 96-plex assay using selected markers from the PorcineSNP60 beadchip enables powerful assignment of samples to traditional breed origin and can effectively identify mislabelling, providing a highly effective tool for DNA analysis in food forensics.",13,1,580,580,Purebred; Biotechnology; Traceability; Genetic marker; Breed; Food Analysis; Food industry; Genetic variation; Selection (genetic algorithm); Biology,,"Animals; Breeding; DNA/analysis; Food Analysis/methods; Genetic Markers; Genetic Variation; Meat/analysis; Phylogeny; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Sus scrofa/classification; United Kingdom",Genetic Markers; DNA,Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBS/E/D/20211550) United Kingdom; Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBS/E/D/05191133) United Kingdom; Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBS/E/R/00001604) United Kingdom; Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBS/E/D/20211551) United Kingdom; Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBS/E/D/20211554) United Kingdom; Medical Research Council (MC_PC_U127592696) United Kingdom; Medical Research Council (MC_U127592696) United Kingdom,http://www.roslin.ed.ac.uk/assets/documents/bmc-biology-1471-2164-13-580.pdf https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/1471-2164-13-580/tables/4 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23150935 http://library.wur.nl/WebQuery/wurpubs/450756 https://www.pure.ed.ac.uk/ws/files/7771992/Development_of_a_genetic_tool_for_product_regulation_in_the_diverse_British_pig_breed_market.pdf https://doaj.org/article/37d0b1c0182442718ca847f8f296d1b4 https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/portal/files/7771992/Development_of_a_genetic_tool_for_product_regulation_in_the_diverse_British_pig_breed_market.pdf http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3499217 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/1471-2164-13-580 https://edepot.wur.nl/292359 https://paperity.org/p/56932899/development-of-a-genetic-tool-for-product-regulation-in-the-diverse-british-pig-breed https://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai%3Alibrary.wur.nl%3Awurpubs%2F450756 https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/en/publications/development-of-a-genetic-tool-for-product-regulation-in-the-diver https://bmcgenomics.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1471-2164-13-580 https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186%2F1471-2164-13-580.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/28970128.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2164-13-580,23150935,10.1186/1471-2164-13-580,2138658821,PMC3499217,0,002-521-435-196-572; 003-404-141-069-184; 006-289-698-611-67X; 006-477-688-015-311; 013-383-561-269-433; 025-831-236-314-757; 029-058-514-170-846; 031-224-503-686-655; 032-547-306-024-049; 035-487-639-518-597; 036-237-349-739-652; 037-951-548-239-604; 042-056-774-212-215; 042-206-063-789-377; 043-155-625-627-054; 043-259-657-291-432; 049-743-663-327-254; 051-669-360-703-098; 063-721-928-673-970; 069-642-303-068-167; 079-981-292-821-633; 086-332-933-980-612; 091-603-130-189-977; 102-992-196-954-837; 109-852-685-105-844; 115-756-675-377-552; 121-410-964-346-217; 151-052-186-596-172; 152-296-897-796-768; 161-213-744-841-222; 171-175-197-140-176,31,true,"CC BY, CC0",gold
027-022-585-226-053,Crime and Justice in Digital Society: Towards a ‘Digital Criminology’?,2017-05-22,2017,journal article,"International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy",22028005; 22027998,Queensland University of Technology,Australia,Gregory Stratton; Anastasia Powell; Robin Cameron,"The opportunities afforded through digital and communications technologies, in particular social media, have inspired a diverse range of interdisciplinary perspectives exploring how such advancements influence the way we live. Rather than positioning technology as existing in a separate space to society more broadly, the ‘digital society’ is a concept that recognises such technologies as an embedded part of the larger social entity and acknowledges the incorporation of digital technologies, media, and networks in our everyday lives (Lupton 2014), including in crime perpetration, victimisation and justice. In this article, we explore potential for an interdisciplinary concept of digital society to expand and inspire innovative crime and justice scholarship within an emerging field of ‘digital criminology’.",6,2,17,33,Economic Justice; Sociology; Victimisation; Scholarship; Space (commercial competition); Cybercrime; Field (Bourdieu); Digital society; Social media; Criminology,,,,,https://apo.org.au/sites/default/files/resource-files/2017-05/apo-nid95406.pdf https://www.crimejusticejournal.com/article/download/355/311 https://doi.org/10.5204/ijcjsd.v6i2.355 https://doaj.org/article/9a2d3dc7d26744e3aaebffabbcd35753 https://apo.org.au/node/95406 https://core.ac.uk/display/88917433 https://researchrepository.rmit.edu.au/esploro/outputs/journalArticle/Crime-and-justice-in-digital-society-towards-a-digital-criminology/9921860641801341 https://core.ac.uk/download/230570259.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/ijcjsd.v6i2.355,,10.5204/ijcjsd.v6i2.355,2619009128,,0,,50,true,cc-by,gold
027-228-882-643-682,Non-medical approved clinicians: Results of a first national survey in England and Wales,2018-07-27,2018,journal article,International journal of law and psychiatry,18736386; 01602527,Elsevier Limited,United Kingdom,Jennifer Oates; Toby Brandon; Carole Burrell; Selma Ebrahim; John L. Taylor; Paul Veitch,"Abstract The 2007 amendments to the Mental Health Act, 1983 in England and Wales enabled non-medics to take on the role of legally ‘responsible clinician’ for the overall care and treatment of service users detained under the Act, where previously this was the sole domain of the psychiatrist as Responsible Medical Officer. Following state sanction as an ‘Approved Clinician’, certain psychologists, nurses, social workers or occupational therapists may be allocated as a Responsible Clinician for specific service users. Between 2007 and 2017 only 56 non-medics had become Approved Clinicians. This study reports on a first national survey of 39 non-medical Approved Clinicians. Descriptive statistics and thematic analysis of free text answers are presented here. The survey results show the limited uptake of the role, save for in the North Eastern region of England. Non-medical Approved Clinicians were motivated by a combination of altruistic intents (namely a belief that they could offer more psychologically-informed, recovery-oriented care) and desire for professional development in a role fitting their expertise and experience. Barriers and facilitators to wider uptake of the role appear to be: organisational support, attitudes of psychiatrist colleagues and a potentially lengthy and laborious approvals application process. The survey is a starting point to further research on the interpretation and implementation of the range of statutory roles and responsibilities under English and Welsh mental health law.",60,,51,56,Psychology; Statutory law; Nursing; Social work; Officer; Mental Health Act; Welsh; Professional development; Mental health law; Thematic analysis,Compulsory detention; Mental health law; Motivation; Professional roles; Responsible clinicians,Allied Health Personnel; Commitment of Mentally Ill; England; Female; Humans; Male; Mental Disorders/therapy; Mental Health Services; Motivation; Surveys and Questionnaires; Wales,,,https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/en/publications/non-medical-approved-clinicians-results-of-a-first-national-surve https://northumbria-test.eprints-hosting.org/id/document/267769 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30217331 https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/files/16847097/Oates_Non_Medical_Approved_Clinicians_AAM.pdf http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/35525/ http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/30217331 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0160252718300803 https://core.ac.uk/download/196576343.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlp.2018.07.005,30217331,10.1016/j.ijlp.2018.07.005,2883167005,,0,002-848-016-158-373; 005-171-749-768-627; 014-025-626-707-454; 015-083-606-528-389; 016-840-457-850-05X; 019-836-720-571-347; 021-173-834-581-284; 028-942-940-763-944; 038-609-022-820-43X; 042-115-928-325-00X; 048-265-451-310-952; 062-307-701-005-118; 069-174-131-941-294; 074-735-664-140-164; 076-319-569-936-80X; 111-060-612-936-897; 115-287-360-086-479; 122-230-254-016-609; 125-763-717-210-952; 144-146-673-587-568; 160-123-817-873-159,7,true,cc-by-nc-nd,green
027-289-866-033-63X,Report on the Evaluation-as-a-Service (EaaS) Expert Workshop,2015-06-23,2015,journal article,ACM SIGIR Forum,01635840,Association for Computing Machinery (ACM),United States,Frank Hopfgartner; Allan Hanbury; Henning Müller; Noriko Kando; Simon Mercer; Jayashree Kalpathy-Cramer; Martin Potthast; Tim Gollub; Anastasia Krithara; Jimmy Lin; Krisztian Balog; Ivan Eggel,"In this report, we summarize the outcome of the ""Evaluation-as-a-Service"" workshop that was held on the 5th and 6th March 2015 in Sierre, Switzerland. The objective of the meeting was to bring together initiatives that use cloud infrastructures, virtual machines, APIs (Application Programming Interface) and related projects that provide evaluation of information retrieval or machine learning tools as a service.",49,1,57,65,World Wide Web; Outcome (game theory); Data science; Virtual machine; Service (systems architecture); Computer science; Cloud computing; Application programming interface,,,,,https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/sigir/sigir49.html#HopfgartnerHMKM15 https://core.ac.uk/display/42361690 https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/2795403.2795416 http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/105922/ https://hesso.tind.io/record/1022/ http://www.umiacs.umd.edu/~jimmylin/publications/Hopfgartner_etal_SIGIRForum2015.pdf https://krisztianbalog.com/files/sigirforum2015-eaas.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/42361690.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2795403.2795416,,10.1145/2795403.2795416,789651694,,0,001-412-830-543-897; 008-595-839-480-959; 023-148-762-118-749; 028-926-299-567-453; 034-281-377-976-861; 034-808-592-362-246; 035-588-110-342-125; 048-205-861-129-721; 053-489-037-930-404; 062-620-516-563-127; 063-315-394-467-991; 097-853-909-158-648; 125-084-191-650-667; 134-841-982-569-402; 166-775-177-672-130,21,true,,green
027-534-868-447-63X,CGs to FCA Including Peirce's Cuts,2013-01-01,2013,journal article,International Journal of Conceptual Structures and Smart Applications,21667292; 21667306,IGI Global,,Simon Polovina; Simon Andrews,"Previous work has demonstrated a straightforward mapping from Conceptual Graphs CGs to Formal Concept Analysis FCA, and the combined benefits these types of Conceptual Structures bring in capturing and reasoning about the semantics in system design. As in that work, a CGs Transaction Model or `Transaction Graph' exemplar is used, but in the form of a richer Financial Trading FT case study that has its business rules visualised in Peirce's cuts. The FT case study highlights that cuts can meaningfully be included in the CGs to FCA mapping. Accordingly, the case study's CGs Transaction Graph with its cuts is translated into a form suitable for the CGtoFCA algorithm described in that previous work. The process is tested through the CG-FCA software that implements the CGtoFCA algorithm. The algorithm describes how a Conceptual Graph CG, represented by triples of the form source-concept, relation, target-concept can be transformed into a set of binary relations of the form target-concept, source-conceptnrelation thus creating a formal context in FCA. Cuts though can now be included in the same formal, rigorous, reproducible and general way. The mapping develops the Transaction Graph into a Transaction Concept, capturing and unifying the features of Conceptual Structures that CGs and FCA collectively embody.",1,1,90,103,Business rule; Artificial intelligence; Conceptual graph; Software; Of the form; Systems design; Computer science; Binary relation; Database transaction; Formal concept analysis; Theoretical computer science,,,,,https://shura.shu.ac.uk/id/eprint/7433 https://core.ac.uk/display/17032957 https://www.igi-global.com/article/cgs-to-fca-including-peirces-cuts/80384 https://doi.org/10.4018/ijcssa.2013010105 http://doi.org/10.4018/ijcssa.2013010105 https://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijcssa.2013010105 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/ijcssa/ijcssa1.html#PolovinaA13 http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijcssa.2013010105 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/17032957.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijcssa.2013010105,,10.4018/ijcssa.2013010105,2046855164,,0,014-420-240-411-933; 052-057-768-601-027; 056-101-424-953-062; 061-212-064-499-435; 080-461-373-841-667; 081-490-064-185-431; 087-725-962-718-975; 101-423-324-491-958; 109-081-096-985-545; 125-856-544-607-371; 153-198-737-981-590,4,true,,green
027-562-014-821-227,Digital image analysis of Ki67 in hot spots is superior to both manual Ki67 and mitotic counts in breast cancer.,2018-02-14,2018,journal article,Histopathology,13652559; 03090167,Wiley-Blackwell,United Kingdom,Gustav Stålhammar; Stephanie Robertson; Lena Wedlund; Michael Friis Lippert; Mattias Rantalainen; Jonas Bergh; Johan Hartman,"Aims During pathological examination of breast tumours, proliferative activity is routinely evaluated by a count of mitoses. Adding immunohistochemical stains of Ki67 provides extra prognostic and predictive information. However, the currently used methods for these evaluations suffer from imperfect reproducibility. It is still unclear whether analysis of Ki67 should be performed in hot spots, in the tumour periphery, or as an average of the whole tumour section. The aim of this study was to compare the clinical relevance of mitoses, Ki67 and phosphohistone H3 in two cohorts of primary breast cancer specimens (total n = 294). Methods and results Both manual and digital image analysis scores were evaluated for sensitivity and specificity for luminal B versus A subtype as defined by PAM50 gene expression assays, for high versus low transcriptomic grade, for axillary lymph node status, and for prognostic value in terms of prediction of overall and relapse-free survival. Digital image analysis of Ki67 outperformed the other markers, especially in hot spots. Tumours with high Ki67 expression and high numbers of phosphohistone H3-positive cells had significantly increased hazard ratios for all-cause mortality within 10 years from diagnosis. Replacing manual mitotic counts with digital image analysis of Ki67 in hot spots increased the differences in overall survival between the highest and lowest histological grades, and added significant prognostic information. Conclusions Digital image analysis of Ki67 in hot spots is the marker of choice for routine analysis of proliferation in breast cancer.",72,6,974,989,Internal medicine; Oncology; Immunohistochemistry; Hazard ratio; Pathological; Lymph node; Digital image analysis; Breast cancer; Clinical significance; Medicine; Mitosis,Ki67; breast cancer; digital image analysis; hot spots; mitoses; phosphohistone H3; proliferation,"Adult; Aged; Area Under Curve; Biomarkers, Tumor/analysis; Breast Neoplasms/mortality; Female; Humans; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted/methods; Kaplan-Meier Estimate; Ki-67 Antigen/analysis; Middle Aged; Prognosis; ROC Curve; Sensitivity and Specificity","Biomarkers, Tumor; Ki-67 Antigen",Svenska Läkaresällskapet; Svenska Sällskapet för Medicinsk Forskning; Cancerfonden; Cancerföreningen i Stockholm; King Gustav V Jubilee Fund; Karolinska Institutet; Stockholms Läns Landsting; Swedish Breast Cancer Association (BRO),https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29220095 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29220095/ https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/his.13452,http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/his.13452,29220095,10.1111/his.13452,2771177310,,0,001-384-121-815-911; 002-827-310-221-334; 003-190-643-722-920; 005-482-910-898-996; 005-691-811-192-737; 005-715-821-284-559; 006-023-504-259-092; 007-201-870-704-091; 008-148-847-561-594; 008-411-710-435-402; 011-473-450-717-690; 015-356-920-078-460; 018-772-664-665-085; 023-957-885-738-905; 025-697-528-950-54X; 026-988-407-196-014; 027-499-623-375-550; 028-168-420-985-455; 030-101-696-161-495; 030-322-096-131-101; 031-879-873-453-186; 035-385-973-036-385; 035-893-683-399-066; 038-094-350-493-714; 041-987-851-836-662; 042-985-250-603-967; 045-399-144-471-929; 048-890-246-138-405; 049-312-122-512-583; 049-839-220-195-666; 051-359-479-308-251; 051-863-551-261-690; 053-857-771-837-606; 054-159-918-455-599; 056-901-218-275-024; 067-382-356-300-264; 068-392-708-148-434; 072-042-364-654-214; 072-542-675-942-37X; 078-854-653-613-883; 126-338-027-462-801; 127-502-944-881-366; 135-419-990-441-487; 139-522-517-152-197; 142-504-503-142-309; 146-846-647-535-529; 170-378-803-415-349,52,false,,
027-728-141-380-660,Applicability of 3D-dental reconstruction in cervical odontometrics,2017-11-08,2017,journal article,American journal of physical anthropology,10968644; 00029483,Wiley-Liss Inc.,United States,Seyedeh Mandan Kazzazi; Elena F. Kranioti,"Objectives; The objective of this study was to assess the accuracy, reliability, and reproducibility of computed tomography (CT) images in measuring cervical mesiodistal and buccolingual tooth sizes, by comparing the values obtained by 3D virtual models from CT images with those obtained using digital calipers.; ; Materials and methods; In total, 530 maxillary and mandibular teeth of 51 individuals from two Iron Age sites were scanned using a Siemens Somatom sensation 64-slice computed tomography machine, and the images were reconstructed and measured. Values obtained by direct measurement served as the primary reference for cervical measurements. Intra- and inter-observer reliability was assessed by calculating technical error of measurements (TEM), relative technical error of measurements (rTEM), and the coefficient of reliability (R).; ; Results; Results showed that virtual cervical measurements were not significantly different from the actual measurements, and the correlation of the two measurement methods shows that the methods are comparable. Inter- and intra-observer error analysis also indicated high replicability of measurements with both measuring methods (R > 0.99). The rTEM values for all the measurements were below the 5% standards for anthropometric studies.; ; Discussion; CT is a non-invasive technique that allows for an accurate and detailed visualization of morphological features without causing any damage to teeth. Our findings indicate that virtual odontometric analysis is a reliable method, similar to traditional physical odontometric analysis. Currently, the virtual system is likely to be more suitable for fragile specimens, such as archaeological samples.",165,2,370,377,Pathology; Calipers; Orthodontics; Measurement method; Error analysis; Mathematics; Visualization; Reliability (statistics); Computed tomography; Odontometrics; Reproducibility,computed tomography; dental cervical measurements; three-dimensional,"Anthropology, Physical/methods; Female; History, Ancient; Humans; Imaging, Three-Dimensional/standards; Male; Odontometry/methods; Tomography, X-Ray Computed/standards; Tooth/diagnostic imaging",,,https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/ajpa.23353 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29115677/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29115677,http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.23353,29115677,10.1002/ajpa.23353,2767405211,,0,001-255-347-923-770; 001-790-678-230-535; 006-572-532-735-676; 010-626-986-627-595; 017-269-094-778-453; 020-463-825-131-619; 040-868-565-855-071; 043-538-041-048-786; 065-895-294-674-762; 078-228-324-240-125; 078-240-463-463-283; 081-683-292-310-557; 099-933-800-049-555; 100-299-055-654-197; 100-767-119-806-044; 131-248-966-591-873,6,true,,green
027-980-384-421-695,Sex Predictability by Using Mandibular Canine Index.,2020-01-21,2020,journal article,Journal of Nepal Health Research Council,19996217; 17275482,Nepal Health Research Council,Nepal,Alok Atreya; Rijen Shrestha; Lujaw Ratna Tuladhar; Samata Nepal; Raju Shrestha; Sanjay Kumar Sah,"Background Canines are known for their higher resistance to trauma and pathological alterations when compared to other teeth. Among all the teeth, canines show highest sexual dimorphism. Methods This descriptive cross-sectional study was commenced from January 2019 to April 2019 after the ethical approval from Institutional Review Committee. The maximum mesio-distal widths of right and left mandibular canines and mandibular inter-canine arch width were measured on the cast with the help of a divider and digital vernier callipers. Mandibular canine index was calculated by dividing the mesio-distal width of each mandibular canine with inter-canine arch width. Data was entered and analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 21. Results Sex predictability by using mandibular canine index in the present study showed poor sex predictability (57.5% - 62.5%). Conclusions Sex determination should be done by other methods and mandibular canine index should be used cautiously in Nepalese population.",17,4,501,505,Sexual dimorphism; Forensic anthropology; Calipers; Predictability; Forensic dentistry; Mandibular canine; Index (economics); Population; Orthodontics; Medicine,Canine dimorphism; forensic anthropology; forensic dentistry; forensic identification sex determination.,Cross-Sectional Studies; Cuspid/anatomy & histology; Female; Forensic Dentistry/methods; Humans; Male; Nepal; Odontometry/methods; Reproducibility of Results; Sex Characteristics,,,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32001856/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32001856,http://dx.doi.org/10.33314/jnhrc.v17i4.2187,32001856,10.33314/jnhrc.v17i4.2187,3013230904,,0,,3,true,cc-by-nc,gold
028-039-689-653-989,Validation of DESS as a DNA Preservation Method for the Detection of Strongyloides spp. in Canine Feces.,2017-06-09,2017,journal article,International journal of environmental research and public health,16604601; 16617827,Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI),Switzerland,Meruyert Beknazarova; Shelby Millsteed; G Robertson; Harriet Whiley; Kirstin Ross,"Strongyloides stercoralis is a gastrointestinal parasitic nematode with a life cycle that includes free-living and parasitic forms. For both clinical (diagnostic) and environmental evaluation, it is important that we can detect Strongyloides spp. in both human and non-human fecal samples. Real-time PCR is the most feasible method for detecting the parasite in both clinical and environmental samples that have been preserved. However, one of the biggest challenges with PCR detection is DNA degradation during the postage time from rural and remote areas to the laboratory. This study included a laboratory assessment and field validation of DESS (dimethyl sulfoxide, disodium EDTA, and saturated NaCl) preservation of Strongyloides spp. DNA in fecal samples. The laboratory study investigated the capacity of 1:1 and 1:3 sample to DESS ratios to preserve Strongyloides ratti in spike canine feces. It was found that both ratios of DESS significantly prevented DNA degradation compared to the untreated sample. This method was then validated by applying it to the field-collected canine feces and detecting Strongyloides DNA using PCR. A total of 37 canine feces samples were collected and preserved in the 1:3 ratio (sample: DESS) and of these, 17 were positive for Strongyloides spp. The study shows that both 1:1 and 1:3 sample to DESS ratios were able to preserve the Strongyloides spp. DNA in canine feces samples stored at room temperature for up to 56 days. This DESS preservation method presents the most applicable and feasible method for the Strongyloides DNA preservation in field-collected feces.",14,6,624,,Strongyloides stercoralis; Nematode; Strongyloidiasis; Strongyloides; Strongyloides ratti; Real-time polymerase chain reaction; Feces; Parasite hosting; Biology; Microbiology,DESS; DNA degradation; DNA preservation; Strongyloides; Strongyloides ratti; Strongyloides stercoralis; canine feces; real-time PCR,"Animals; DNA, Helminth/chemistry; Dimethyl Sulfoxide/chemistry; Dog Diseases/diagnosis; Dogs; Edetic Acid/chemistry; Feces/parasitology; Humans; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction/methods; Reproducibility of Results; Sodium Chloride/chemistry; Specimen Handling/methods; Strongyloides/isolation & purification; Strongyloidiasis/diagnosis","DNA, Helminth; Sodium Chloride; Edetic Acid; Dimethyl Sulfoxide",,https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/14/6/624/pdf https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28598404/ https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5486310 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5486310 https://researchnow.flinders.edu.au/en/publications/validation-of-dess-as-a-dna-preservation-method-for-the-detection https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28598404 https://core.ac.uk/display/88819342 https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/14/6/624 https://core.ac.uk/download/84868213.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14060624,28598404,10.3390/ijerph14060624,2623455157,PMC5486310,0,000-777-495-675-571; 006-628-069-507-793; 008-194-546-818-023; 008-558-979-086-520; 012-757-882-265-035; 016-722-252-338-119; 024-275-157-468-618; 025-062-566-625-562; 029-934-925-208-316; 044-937-930-644-46X; 046-594-119-659-401; 058-234-392-335-99X; 060-028-231-005-089; 061-977-582-824-28X; 069-573-409-088-733; 069-658-664-429-198; 075-699-718-332-673; 075-966-694-912-377; 077-079-262-564-008; 097-001-095-885-562; 105-531-184-425-660; 106-448-138-874-747; 148-032-238-380-802,17,true,cc-by,gold
028-055-052-602-244,"Synthesis of a Vocal Sound from the 3,000 year old Mummy, Nesyamun ‘True of Voice’",2020-01-23,2020,journal article,Scientific reports,20452322,Nature Publishing Group,United Kingdom,David M. Howard; John Schofield; J. Fletcher; K. Baxter; G. R. Iball; S. A. Buckley,"The sound of a 3,000 year old mummified individual has been accurately reproduced as a vowel-like sound based on measurements of the precise dimensions of his extant vocal tract following Computed Tomography (CT) scanning, enabling the creation of a 3-D printed vocal tract. By using the Vocal Tract Organ, which provides a user-controllable artificial larynx sound source, a vowel sound is synthesised which compares favourably with vowels of modern individuals.",10,1,1,6,Psychology; Electrolarynx; Extant taxon; Sound (geography); Vowel; Vocal sound; Vocal tract; Computed tomography; Audiology,,,,,https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-56316-y.pdf http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020NatSR..1045000H/abstract https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6978302 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31974412/ https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-56316-y/ https://core.ac.uk/download/305122215.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-56316-y,31974412,10.1038/s41598-019-56316-y,3001402830,PMC6978302,0,003-180-293-177-512; 005-360-665-677-683; 022-746-675-183-650; 022-937-502-404-314; 029-910-535-416-172; 041-772-397-201-414; 051-361-923-082-950; 074-576-806-220-19X; 075-150-794-733-673; 079-858-039-245-00X; 092-245-914-861-695; 146-862-315-442-932; 157-768-248-215-155; 162-305-467-407-00X; 163-744-672-719-679; 166-333-307-646-128; 189-219-263-660-627,454,true,cc-by,gold
028-244-464-716-320,Analysis of Rolling Shutter Effect on ENF-Based Video Forensics,,2019,journal article,IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security,15566013; 15566021,Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE),United States,Saffet Vatansever; Ahmet Emir Dirik; Nasir Memon,"Electric network frequency (ENF) is a time-varying signal of the frequency of mains electricity in a power grid. It continuously fluctuates around a nominal value (50/60 Hz) due to changes in the supply and demand of power over time. Depending on these ENF variations, the luminous intensity of a mains-powered light source also fluctuates. These fluctuations in luminance can be captured by video recordings. Accordingly, the ENF can be estimated from such videos by the analysis of steady content in the video scene. When videos are captured by using a rolling shutter sampling mechanism, as is done mostly with CMOS cameras, there is an idle period between successive frames. Consequently, a number of illumination samples of the scene are effectively lost due to the idle period. These missing samples affect the ENF estimation, in the sense of the frequency shift caused and the power attenuation that results. This paper develops an analytical model for videos captured using a rolling shutter mechanism. This model illustrates how the frequency of the main ENF harmonic varies depending on the idle period length, and how the power of the captured ENF attenuates as idle period increases. Based on this, a novel idle period estimation method for potential use in camera forensics that is able to operate independently of video frame rate is proposed. Finally, a novel time-of-recording verification approach based on the use of multiple ENF components, idle period assumptions, and the interpolation of missing ENF samples is also proposed.",14,9,2262,2275,Signal; Harmonic; Sampling (signal processing); Idle; Power (physics); Rolling shutter; Frame rate; Computer science; Luminance; Luminous intensity; Real-time computing,,,,Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency; Air Force Research Laboratory,https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019arXiv190309889V/abstract https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8626496 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/tifs/tifs14.html#VatanseverDM19 https://nyuscholars.nyu.edu/en/publications/analysis-of-rolling-shutter-effect-on-enf-based-video-forensics http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/corr/corr1903.html#abs-1903-09889 http://arxiv.org/abs/1903.09889,http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2019.2895540,,10.1109/tifs.2019.2895540,2950088517; 3104416115,,1,003-176-993-444-106; 005-325-225-850-477; 018-172-332-749-013; 020-132-364-166-539; 024-862-377-048-590; 025-712-647-222-169; 030-603-390-586-669; 032-705-150-319-959; 036-168-951-240-17X; 041-442-743-336-118; 041-995-000-613-778; 044-914-554-944-765; 049-568-459-474-139; 060-642-908-382-055; 068-657-188-311-154; 086-405-169-281-094; 090-305-576-585-024; 105-069-955-047-286; 138-079-231-262-593; 142-478-671-305-457; 152-567-259-906-776; 154-107-120-761-811; 154-880-649-059-131,15,true,,green
028-399-721-856-065,Digital evidence exceptionalism? A review and discussion of conceptual hurdles in digital evidence transformation.,2020-08-28,2020,journal article,Forensic science international. Synergy,2589871x,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Alex Biedermann; Kyriakos N. Kotsoglou,"Forensic science is currently undergoing a transformation and expansion to include modern types of evidence, such as evidence generated by digital investigations. This development is said to raise a series of challenges, both in operational and conceptual dimensions. This paper reviews and discusses a series of convoluted conceptual hurdles that are encountered in connection with the use of digital evidence as part of evidence and proof processes at trial, in contradistinction to investigative uses of such types of evidence. As a recent example raising such hurdles, we analyse and discuss assertions and proposals made in the article ""Digital Evidence Certainty Descriptors (DECDs)"" by Graeme Horsman (32 Forensic Science International: Digital Investigation (2020) 200896).",2,,262,274,Political science; Exceptionalism; Digital evidence; Weight of evidence; Engineering ethics; Certainty,Digital evidence; Evaluative reporting; Probability; Weight of evidence,,,Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32944711 https://serval.unil.ch/resource/serval:BIB_2D70F52A6C50.P001/REF.pdf https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32944711/ https://serval.unil.ch/en/notice/serval:BIB_2D70F52A6C50 https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/en/publications/digital-evidence-exceptionalism-a-review-and-discussion-of-concep https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589871X2030053X https://core.ac.uk/download/334593742.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fsisyn.2020.08.004,32944711,10.1016/j.fsisyn.2020.08.004,3081942181,PMC7481130,0,000-178-375-284-248; 000-680-610-076-187; 001-794-049-244-772; 004-244-530-471-560; 007-545-564-801-255; 009-803-691-567-926; 013-430-618-958-58X; 014-401-428-086-120; 015-238-949-406-002; 016-976-912-187-206; 017-053-145-452-574; 017-532-588-960-752; 017-646-033-380-522; 017-676-770-095-833; 020-867-396-119-347; 022-799-618-827-180; 026-831-936-435-919; 026-943-588-349-358; 028-568-241-747-171; 030-561-874-846-524; 031-488-685-515-070; 038-406-981-485-542; 038-927-473-835-01X; 040-382-558-131-008; 043-832-112-590-677; 044-895-263-937-02X; 046-469-721-997-646; 049-861-007-939-866; 055-601-228-676-162; 056-285-104-372-145; 058-717-000-287-105; 060-224-586-183-448; 060-336-293-255-723; 064-107-009-692-27X; 073-790-480-897-758; 076-459-003-064-111; 079-046-994-186-390; 079-152-497-703-763; 081-453-315-841-69X; 085-370-444-410-812; 086-687-838-854-880; 088-306-589-450-500; 089-973-732-045-205; 093-053-768-366-548; 096-423-057-147-490; 099-407-105-258-080; 101-549-415-202-81X; 101-660-041-166-10X; 105-127-902-669-64X; 111-590-691-227-607; 117-555-147-368-574; 119-850-082-064-135; 146-400-282-561-102; 151-795-409-748-215; 152-902-067-717-677; 155-902-134-782-014; 159-382-983-272-683; 163-535-540-190-872; 173-145-269-859-717; 190-320-022-663-482,3,true,"CC BY, CC BY-NC-ND",gold
028-729-047-587-439,Validation of a windowing protocol for accurate in vivo tooth segmentation using i-CAT cone beam computed tomography.,2018-07-31,2018,journal article,Advances in clinical and experimental medicine : official organ Wroclaw Medical University,18995276; 24512680,Wroclaw Medical University,Poland,Babak Rastegar; Brice Thumilaire; Guillaume A. Odri; S Siciliano; Jan Zapała; Pierre Mahy; Raphael Olszewski,"BACKGROUND Validation of three-dimensional (3D) reconstructions of full dental arches with crowns and roots based on cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) imaging represents a key issue in 3D digital dentistry. OBJECTIVES The aim of the study was to search for the most accurate in vivo windowing-based manual tooth segmentation using CBCT. The null hypothesis was that all applied windowing protocols were equivalent in terms of in vivo tooth volume measurement using CBCT. MATERIAL AND METHODS This retrospective study was based on preoperative CBCT images from patients who underwent further tooth extractions for reasons independent of this study. Written informed consent was obtained from all the participants, and the study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Cliniques Universitaires Saint Luc (Brussels, Belgium). The radiological protocol was I-CAT CBCT, 0.3 mm slice thickness, 8 cm × 16 cm field of view, 120 kVp, and 18 mAs. A total of 36 teeth were extracted from 14 patients between the ages of 18 and 68 years. Using 3D Slicer software, segmentations were performed twice by 2 independent observers, with a 1-month time period between the 2 segmentations to study intraand inter-observer repeatability and reproducibility. Four windowing protocols (level/window) were applied: 1. 1131/1858, 2. 2224/4095, 3. 1131/4095, and 4. AUTO, an automatic protocol provided by default by the software. A total of 576 segmentations were performed. Tooth volumes were automatically calculated using the software. To compare the volumes obtained from CBCT segmentations with a gold-standard method, we laser-scanned the extracted teeth. RESULTS Excellent intraand inter-observer intraclass correlations were found for all of the protocols used. The best windowing protocol was 1131/1858 for both observers. Tooth volumes were obtained by manual segmentation of the CBCT images and using windowing protocol 1131/1858. No significantly different tooth volumes were found by laser scanning. CONCLUSIONS Our null hypothesis was rejected. Only windowing protocol 1131/1858 allowed for significantly closer 3D in vivo segmentation of a tooth compared to I-CAT CBCT, with excellent intra-observer repeatability and inter-observer reproducibility.",27,7,1001,1008,Laser scanning; Repeatability; Digital dentistry; Cone beam computed tomography; Protocol (science); TOOTH EXTRACTIONS; Nuclear medicine; Computer science; Segmentation; Reproducibility,3-dimensional; cone-beam computed tomography; grey levels; segmentation,"Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Cone-Beam Computed Tomography/methods; Female; Humans; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted/methods; Male; Middle Aged; Observer Variation; Retrospective Studies; Tooth/diagnostic imaging; Young Adult",,,http://www.advances.umed.wroc.pl/pdf/2018/27/7/1001.pdf https://difusion.ulb.ac.be/vufind/Record/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/284284/Details https://advances.umw.edu.pl/en/article/2018/27/7/1001/ https://www.advances.umed.wroc.pl/pdf/2018/27/7/1001.pdf https://europepmc.org/article/MED/29999253 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29999253 https://core.ac.uk/download/286332066.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.17219/acem/68117,29999253,10.17219/acem/68117,2888490239,,0,,3,true,cc-by,gold
028-784-475-568-228,An Image Analysis Solution For Quantification and Determination of Immunohistochemistry Staining Reproducibility.,2019-05-06,2019,journal article,Applied immunohistochemistry & molecular morphology : AIMM,15334058; 15412016,Lippincott Williams and Wilkins,United States,Elizabeth A Chlipala; Christine M. Bendzinski; Charlie Dorner; Raili Sartan; Karen Copeland; Roger Pearce; Faye Doherty; Brad Bolon,"With immunohistochemical (IHC) staining increasingly being used to guide clinical decisions, variability in staining quality and reproducibility are becoming essential factors in generating diagnoses using IHC tissue preparations. The current study tested a method to track and quantify the interrun, intrarun, and intersite variability of IHC staining intensity. Our hypothesis was that staining precision between laboratory sites, staining runs, and individual slides may be verified quantitatively, efficiently and effectively utilizing algorithm-based, automated image analysis. To investigate this premise, we tested the consistency of IHC staining in 40 routinely processed (formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded) human tissues using 10 common antibiomarker antibodies on 2 Dako Omnis instruments at 2 locations (Carpinteria, CA: 30 m above sea level and Longmont, CO: 1500 m above sea level) programmed with identical, default settings and sample pretreatments. Digital images of IHC-labeled sections produced by a whole slide scanner were analyzed by a simple commercially available algorithm and compared with a board-certified veterinary pathologist's semiquantitative scoring of staining intensity. The image analysis output correlated well with pathology scores but had increased sensitivity for discriminating subtle variations and providing reproducible digital quantification across sites as well as within and among staining runs at the same site. Taken together, our data indicate that digital image analysis offers an objective and quantifiable means of verifying IHC staining parameters as a part of laboratory quality assurance systems.",28,6,428,436,Biomedical engineering; Immunohistochemistry; Liver metabolism; Digital image analysis; Veterinary pathologist; Digital image; Staining; Biology; Image processing; Reproducibility,,"Algorithms; Analysis of Variance; Antibodies; Breast Neoplasms/immunology; Colonic Neoplasms/immunology; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted/methods; Immunohistochemistry/methods; Liver/immunology; Lung/immunology; Quality Control; Reproducibility of Results; Spleen/immunology; Staining and Labeling; Stomach Neoplasms/immunology",Antibodies,,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31082827/ https://europepmc.org/article/MED/31082827 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7368846,http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/pai.0000000000000776,31082827,10.1097/pai.0000000000000776,2945212106,PMC7368846,0,003-796-227-094-466; 005-577-306-334-205; 006-971-039-779-139; 008-099-749-115-47X; 008-433-687-728-182; 016-804-899-171-232; 023-636-532-164-54X; 026-680-777-351-797; 034-231-680-214-75X; 037-058-427-473-531; 037-180-770-058-596; 040-960-548-267-632; 041-357-305-007-860; 045-523-406-327-587; 054-388-541-167-077; 055-396-091-519-894; 061-690-644-189-800; 064-817-684-664-391; 065-784-658-713-370; 066-497-441-469-797; 075-516-620-005-32X; 083-135-401-970-323; 083-356-845-338-627; 100-570-246-432-365; 102-081-066-509-885; 124-913-138-651-010; 150-214-534-521-154,15,true,cc-by,hybrid
028-982-189-983-727,Development and Validation of a Method for the Analysis of Bisoprolol and Atenolol in Human Bone.,2019-06-29,2019,journal article,"Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)",14203049,Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI),Switzerland,Lucia Fernandez-Lopez; Manuela Pellegrini; Maria Concetta Rotolo; Aurelio Luna; María Falcón; Rosanna Mancini,"A method based on gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) is described for the determination of bisoprolol and atenolol in human bone. After the addition of lobivolol as internal standard, pulverized samples were incubated in acetonitrile for 1 h under ultrasounds. After adjusting the pH of the samples to 6, they were centrifuged, and the supernatants were subjected to solid phase extraction. Elution was achieved by using 3 mL of 2% ammonium hydroxide in 80:20 dichloromethane:isopropanol solution. Eluted samples were evaporated and derivatized. Chromatography was performed on a fused silica capillary column and analytes were determined in the selected-ion-monitoring (SIM) mode. The assay was validated in the range 0.1-0.3 ng/mg (depending on the drug) to 150 ng/mg, the mean absolute recoveries were 60% for bisoprolol and 106% for atenolol, the matrix effect was 69% for bisoprolol and 70% for atenolol and process efficiency was 41% for bisoprolol and 80% for atenolol. The intra- and inter-assay accuracy values were always better than 12%. The validated method was then applied to bone samples from two real forensic cases in which toxicological analysis in blood were positive for atenolol in the first case (0.65 µg/mL) and bisoprolol in the second case (0.06 µg/mL). Atenolol was found in bone samples from the corresponding case at the approximate concentration of 148 ng/mg and bisoprolol was found at 8 ng/mg.",24,13,2400,,Analyte; Chemistry; Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry; Atenolol; Ammonium hydroxide; Bisoprolol; Dichloromethane; Chromatography; Elution; Solid phase extraction,beta-blockers; gas chromatography–mass spectrometry; human bone,Atenolol/analysis; Bisoprolol/analysis; Bone and Bones/chemistry; Forensic Toxicology; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Reproducibility of Results; Solid Phase Extraction,Atenolol; Bisoprolol,,https://europepmc.org/article/MED/31261852 https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/24/13/2400/pdf https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/24/13/2400/htm https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6651798 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31261852/,http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules24132400,31261852,10.3390/molecules24132400,2955933581,PMC6651798,0,000-068-704-422-043; 000-102-198-163-881; 000-182-846-372-204; 001-235-927-017-24X; 002-372-618-823-245; 005-193-685-834-169; 006-866-826-132-487; 007-827-907-809-925; 008-297-333-738-216; 008-444-202-639-549; 008-574-261-948-013; 008-659-957-990-204; 010-308-097-435-725; 017-218-824-091-97X; 019-403-772-384-777; 019-814-527-144-397; 021-034-279-318-064; 021-151-836-164-92X; 021-264-160-464-842; 022-686-486-324-766; 026-949-835-022-027; 030-828-807-478-020; 032-637-298-140-523; 032-657-169-759-248; 040-299-749-550-988; 040-841-125-655-033; 041-894-122-938-850; 043-503-343-650-908; 046-047-196-222-905; 048-400-084-625-491; 051-181-119-274-46X; 051-757-246-184-837; 060-397-765-536-996; 062-412-670-720-796; 065-625-578-959-428; 068-920-627-429-521; 071-121-003-602-493; 073-542-204-671-880; 081-070-906-027-763; 084-984-519-939-754; 085-922-515-802-884; 087-034-167-523-295; 093-352-948-156-839; 099-558-281-571-373; 100-139-052-310-783; 103-931-854-747-82X; 104-804-559-707-846; 108-648-181-265-719; 108-828-872-418-014; 109-877-150-763-702; 114-396-579-687-486; 119-638-853-509-529; 132-335-500-662-678; 132-441-367-913-595; 136-567-397-313-119; 151-611-463-015-160,6,true,cc-by,gold
029-307-107-302-519,Validity and reliability of dental age estimation of teeth root translucency based on digital luminance determination,2013-05-01,2013,journal article,International journal of legal medicine,14371596; 09379827,Springer Verlag,Germany,Frank Ramsthaler; M. Kettner; Marcel A. Verhoff,"In forensic anthropological casework, estimating age-at-death is key to profiling unknown skeletal remains. The aim of this study was to examine the reliability of a new, simple, fast, and inexpensive digital odontological method for age-at-death estimation. The method is based on the original Lamendin method, which is a widely used technique in the repertoire of odontological aging methods in forensic anthropology. We examined 129 single root teeth employing a digital camera and imaging software for the measurement of the luminance of the teeth's translucent root zone. Variability in luminance detection was evaluated using statistical technical error of measurement analysis. The method revealed stable values largely unrelated to observer experience, whereas requisite formulas proved to be camera-specific and should therefore be generated for an individual recording setting based on samples of known chronological age. Multiple regression analysis showed a highly significant influence of the coefficients of the variables ""arithmetic mean"" and ""standard deviation"" of luminance for the regression formula. For the use of this primer multivariate equation for age-at-death estimation in casework, a standard error of the estimate of 6.51 years was calculated. Step-by-step reduction of the number of embedded variables to linear regression analysis employing the best contributor ""arithmetic mean"" of luminance yielded a regression equation with a standard error of 6.72 years (p < 0.001). The results of this study not only support the premise of root translucency as an age-related phenomenon, but also demonstrate that translucency reflects a number of other influencing factors in addition to age. This new digital measuring technique of the zone of dental root luminance can broaden the array of methods available for estimating chronological age, and furthermore facilitate measurement and age classification due to its low dependence on observer experience.",128,1,171,176,Statistics; Regression analysis; Multivariate statistics; Standard error; Standard deviation; Mathematics; Linear regression; Luminance; Forensic engineering; Regression; Arithmetic mean,,"Adult; Age Determination by Teeth/methods; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Computers; Dentin/pathology; Female; Humans; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted/methods; Luminescent Measurements/methods; Male; Middle Aged; Regression Analysis; Reproducibility of Results; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; Tooth Root/pathology",,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23636568 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23636568/ https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00414-013-0862-3 https://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/23636568 https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00414-013-0862-3,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00414-013-0862-3,23636568,10.1007/s00414-013-0862-3,2020166840,,0,004-202-049-721-353; 004-687-148-731-336; 006-772-467-494-533; 010-297-608-339-655; 012-254-019-248-82X; 012-870-757-771-152; 016-089-878-761-217; 016-399-146-305-789; 019-343-655-019-592; 019-508-195-221-513; 019-877-173-323-280; 020-649-432-455-706; 020-676-875-990-752; 022-631-674-082-030; 023-645-501-228-146; 025-434-714-849-504; 027-732-426-945-532; 028-623-408-620-279; 031-762-327-228-847; 036-407-521-839-655; 037-437-686-271-918; 041-346-082-360-961; 041-383-644-827-926; 041-829-953-417-123; 042-108-853-250-676; 043-844-533-344-19X; 047-811-401-508-257; 048-387-976-341-538; 050-460-154-629-831; 054-714-226-400-757; 056-217-769-355-388; 061-530-645-959-368; 070-241-158-575-960; 077-182-241-013-026; 078-161-244-395-772; 080-841-473-540-161; 086-569-354-883-493; 086-864-542-094-880; 089-334-095-778-850; 099-720-882-271-15X; 103-488-979-718-949; 104-666-928-625-713; 115-572-201-725-782; 119-097-510-668-959; 121-891-248-055-152; 129-078-675-752-218; 136-332-829-169-135; 139-600-070-612-564; 176-266-554-129-916; 194-226-907-607-853,10,false,,
029-422-297-029-851,"The epistemology of lethality: Bullets, knowledge trajectories, kinetic effects",2019-07-26,2019,journal article,European Journal of International Security,20575637; 20575645,Cambridge University Press (CUP),,Matthew Ford,"The science of ammunition lethality is a field that seeks to define the point at which military ordnance takes life and produces death. By historicising lethality's epistemology, I reveal the intellectual fissures and scientific uncertainties that have been reified and embedded into contemporary conceptions of military power. This not only tells us something about the processes by which science is subordinated to war, but also offers a new lens from which to consider the way knowledge claims about battle are co-constructed and legitimated through military practices. As a result, this article places science back into a narrative that otherwise frames the ontology of war in terms of fighting.",5,1,77,93,Epistemology; Sociology; Narrative; Lethality; Sociology of knowledge; Ontology; Power (social and political); Battle; Field (Bourdieu); Ammunition,,,,,https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/european-journal-of-international-security/article/abs/epistemology-of-lethality-bullets-knowledge-trajectories-kinetic-effects/393D09003DB6AEBC50F7C5BE47D8FE13 http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/84268/ https://core.ac.uk/download/210990885.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/eis.2019.12,,10.1017/eis.2019.12,2953406782,,0,007-292-735-210-95X; 008-112-533-150-085; 010-010-170-262-428; 010-295-544-336-930; 015-301-683-566-39X; 017-590-682-307-819; 019-871-737-325-509; 022-419-811-833-93X; 025-464-685-964-948; 026-605-175-224-731; 030-878-000-121-026; 036-213-295-587-094; 036-999-094-807-289; 037-017-640-151-67X; 039-506-035-810-788; 046-057-160-802-78X; 048-075-322-831-316; 049-325-660-161-066; 056-537-158-091-259; 058-038-375-925-447; 058-394-697-176-814; 059-255-082-757-061; 061-052-617-972-270; 066-490-322-602-952; 075-444-061-560-780; 079-247-020-465-077; 085-644-422-944-448; 090-206-333-842-58X; 094-219-610-080-252; 097-449-065-203-511; 098-937-633-007-308; 103-401-794-770-674; 104-109-787-718-892; 108-276-109-363-918; 142-349-534-221-176; 147-604-329-462-381; 148-571-180-308-199; 149-225-155-463-968; 150-648-339-470-775; 151-115-005-052-674; 152-458-413-277-435; 154-795-025-378-04X; 159-634-911-156-286; 164-349-609-531-207; 166-403-353-908-10X; 167-729-327-507-990; 170-330-491-604-42X; 170-744-988-532-61X,5,true,,green
029-605-383-210-819,The face validity of an initial sub-typology of people with autism spectrum disorders detained in psychiatric hospitals:,2020-06-20,2020,journal article,Autism : the international journal of research and practice,14617005; 13623613,SAGE Publications Ltd,United States,Magali F.L. Barnoux; Regi Alexander; Sabyasachi Bhaumik; John Devapriam; Connor Duggan; Lee Shepstone; Ekkehart Staufenberg; David A. Turner; Nichola Tyler; Essi Viding; Peter E. Langdon,"Autistic adults who have a history of committing crimes present a major problem for providers of services in terms of legal disposal options and possible interventions, and greater understanding of this group and their associated needs is required. For this reason, we aimed to investigate the face validity of a proposed sub-typology of autistic adults detained in secure psychiatric hospitals in the United Kingdom. Initially, a focus group was completed with psychiatrists, clinical psychologists, healthcare workers, family members and autistic adults who had been detained in hospital, leading to revisions of the sub-typology. Following this, a consensus rating exercise of 10 clinical vignettes based on this sub-typology with three rounds was completed with 15 psychiatrists and clinical psychologists; revisions to the vignettes to improve clarity were made following each round. The findings indicated that these subtypes possess face validity and raters were able to classify all 10 clinical case vignettes into the sub-typology, and percentage of agreement ranged from 96% to 100% for overall subtype classification. This study suggests that the further validity of the sub-typology should be investigated within a larger study, as these subtypes have the potential to directly inform the hospital care pathway such that length of stay can be minimised.",24,7,1885,1897,Psychiatry; Psychopathology; Psychology; Health care; Autism; Psychological intervention; Autism spectrum disorder; Face validity; Focus group; Inter-rater reliability,autism spectrum disorder; behavioural problems; care pathway; crime; psychopathy; secure hospitals; typology,"Adult; Autism Spectrum Disorder/therapy; Autistic Disorder; Crime; Hospitals, Psychiatric; Humans; Reproducibility of Results",,Department of Health (PB-PG-0214-33040) United Kingdom,http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1362361320929457 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7543018 https://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/136461/ https://kar.kent.ac.uk/81103/ https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1362361320929457 https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10103290/ https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/75872/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32564628/ https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1269491 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1362361320929457 https://research-portal.uea.ac.uk/en/publications/the-face-validity-of-an-initial-sub-typology-of-people-with-autis https://core.ac.uk/download/326512092.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361320929457,32564628,10.1177/1362361320929457,3036291012,PMC7543018,0,005-154-090-995-092; 006-750-907-806-493; 007-108-957-139-455; 012-576-390-159-591; 015-977-955-300-553; 021-935-837-109-59X; 022-585-600-591-815; 026-085-318-839-834; 028-650-266-090-05X; 031-056-855-501-837; 031-162-044-427-636; 034-756-345-247-898; 036-578-000-366-115; 037-550-015-414-716; 039-195-702-920-775; 039-439-346-855-329; 040-666-897-468-590; 046-635-343-848-627; 047-709-388-576-894; 048-160-793-617-048; 055-824-447-446-955; 056-089-637-264-237; 057-484-756-337-909; 058-960-804-221-136; 059-147-264-783-924; 068-967-378-684-318; 073-774-179-135-359; 075-269-939-541-487; 077-643-841-295-441; 080-734-777-496-987; 092-500-018-301-046; 093-517-709-434-355; 113-225-989-969-950; 122-480-810-868-75X; 124-841-467-639-143; 131-423-542-523-282; 151-231-440-637-552; 153-827-110-845-738,1,true,cc-by-nc-nd,hybrid
029-642-207-580-805,Neurochemical and Behavioral Profiling in Male and Female Rats of the Psychedelic Agent 25I-NBOMe,2019-12-12,2019,journal article,Frontiers in pharmacology,16639812,Frontiers Media S.A.,Switzerland,Cristina Miliano; Matteo Marti; Nicholas Pintori; Maria Paola Castelli; Micaela Tirri; Raffaella Arfè; Maria Antonietta De Luca,"4-Iodo-2,5-dimethoxy-N-(2-methoxybenzyl)phenethylamine (25I-NBOMe), commonly called ""N-Bomb,"" is a synthetic phenethylamine with psychedelic and entactogenic effects; it was available on the Internet both as a legal alternative to lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) and as a surrogate of 3,4-methylenedioxy-methamphetamine (MDMA), but now it has been scheduled among controlled substances. 25I-NBOMe acts as full agonist on serotonergic 5-HT2A receptors. Users are often unaware of ingesting fake LSD, and several cases of intoxication and fatalities have been reported. In humans, overdoses of ""N-Bomb"" can cause tachycardia, hypertension, seizures, and agitation. Preclinical studies have not yet widely investigated the rewarding properties and behavioral effects of this compound in both sexes. Therefore, by in vivo microdialysis, we evaluated the effects of 25I-NBOMe on dopaminergic (DA) and serotonergic (5-HT) transmissions in the nucleus accumbens (NAc) shell and core, and the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) of male and female rats. Moreover, we investigated the effect of 25I-NBOMe on sensorimotor modifications as well as body temperature, nociception, and startle/prepulse inhibition (PPI). We showed that administration of 25I-NBOMe affects DA transmission in the NAc shell in both sexes, although showing different patterns; moreover, this compound causes impaired visual responses in both sexes, whereas core temperature is heavily affected in females, and the highest dose tested exerts an analgesic effect prominent in male rats. Indeed, this drug is able to impair the startle amplitude with the same extent in both sexes and inhibits the PPI in male and female rats. Our study fills the gap of knowledge on the behavioral effects of 25I-NBOMe and the risks associated with its ingestion; it focuses the attention on sex differences that might be useful to understand the trend of consumption as well as to recognize and treat intoxication and overdose symptoms.",10,,1406,1406,Dopaminergic; Prepulse inhibition; Neurochemical; Nucleus accumbens; Lysergic acid diethylamide; MDMA; Serotonergic; Dopamine; Medicine; Pharmacology,behavior; dopamine; novel psychoactive substances; serotonin; sex differences,,,,https://iris.unica.it/bitstream/11584/282391/1/fphar-10-01406.pdf https://iris.unica.it/handle/11584/282391 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6921684 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/31915427 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2019.01406/full https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31915427/ https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/286075611.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2019.01406,31915427,10.3389/fphar.2019.01406,2988260994,PMC6921684,0,000-146-558-527-330; 003-390-014-867-111; 003-429-292-573-821; 003-445-944-897-830; 003-601-322-146-401; 004-138-470-065-042; 005-217-931-657-190; 005-280-555-454-067; 005-317-624-674-335; 005-483-509-200-154; 007-692-752-404-011; 008-063-877-882-353; 009-292-605-762-230; 009-301-505-420-93X; 009-444-683-688-347; 009-844-633-380-777; 010-256-122-870-605; 010-547-817-227-384; 010-958-099-771-890; 015-840-614-959-539; 015-988-862-376-19X; 016-032-823-484-411; 016-734-300-664-161; 017-132-705-207-370; 017-166-761-233-050; 017-512-948-545-66X; 017-644-657-962-863; 017-844-444-445-228; 018-008-328-260-00X; 019-451-363-727-675; 019-860-678-416-131; 020-121-542-641-213; 020-364-697-546-196; 021-082-665-732-796; 021-816-011-761-942; 021-887-234-050-388; 021-959-266-334-705; 022-694-485-480-679; 024-136-975-832-75X; 026-306-839-019-555; 027-177-216-434-742; 027-508-428-391-119; 028-702-888-478-608; 030-450-617-335-676; 030-754-135-628-831; 030-830-449-504-85X; 031-881-199-664-450; 032-431-883-123-86X; 032-901-927-465-620; 034-893-017-654-671; 035-297-678-476-564; 036-527-924-744-059; 037-253-939-697-081; 037-301-998-384-10X; 037-619-139-881-757; 037-850-402-789-440; 038-482-701-568-648; 039-333-212-449-629; 039-343-428-041-146; 041-390-818-621-369; 043-526-191-134-286; 044-206-384-264-312; 044-324-279-994-994; 044-618-047-304-476; 051-671-288-058-102; 052-612-966-569-62X; 053-014-027-942-955; 053-144-962-123-307; 053-398-391-976-030; 053-448-598-918-594; 056-294-511-705-992; 056-411-838-303-506; 058-762-144-737-796; 059-573-831-918-920; 060-183-461-368-74X; 064-121-111-286-383; 065-100-395-219-222; 067-799-063-231-764; 067-963-979-458-979; 068-405-569-864-878; 069-083-236-783-364; 070-522-880-420-190; 071-028-716-006-740; 071-943-729-902-877; 073-011-246-917-938; 073-176-930-492-150; 075-605-912-627-731; 078-989-803-673-215; 079-251-841-945-301; 079-863-935-142-435; 080-426-845-326-898; 082-545-155-636-682; 082-767-841-976-779; 083-420-352-985-424; 083-856-644-537-452; 084-200-032-558-441; 084-221-195-995-067; 084-909-167-962-589; 086-231-020-855-216; 086-724-351-592-399; 087-745-872-587-72X; 089-706-273-238-852; 089-810-724-238-668; 090-369-988-208-586; 094-679-402-179-511; 095-614-311-399-235; 098-560-019-588-678; 099-601-883-709-588; 099-635-684-070-57X; 101-352-012-866-76X; 101-370-744-455-017; 103-842-282-698-334; 104-565-108-808-562; 106-394-588-930-872; 109-150-312-642-077; 117-292-210-135-019; 118-741-575-824-64X; 119-720-314-372-343; 123-336-532-912-262; 159-186-417-448-789; 176-410-437-884-238; 187-630-572-722-016,18,true,cc-by,gold
029-651-693-309-221,The Usefulness of MS3 to Confirm Poisoning on the Example of Dog Poisoning with Strychnine.,2019-10-19,2019,journal article,"Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)",14203049,Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI),Switzerland,Tomasz Śniegocki; Bartosz Sell; Andrzej Posyniak,"Strychnine is an alkaloid with strong toxic properties. Poisoning results in muscular contractions and death through asphyxiation. Intentional or accidental poisonings with strychnine occur mainly in small animals, especially dogs and occasionally cats. Strychnine can be detected in the liver or stomach contents. Unfortunately, the determination of strychnine in these matrices, especially in postmortem examination, is subject to a significant matrix effect that makes it difficult to confirm the presence of the substance being determined. Therefore, we developed a new liquid chromatography method combined with mass spectrometry. One-gram homogenized samples were extracted and partitioned after adding acetonitrile and 5-mol solution of ammonium acetate. After extraction, the samples were analyzed using high-pressure liquid chromatography-MS/MS/MS. The results of validation fulfil the requirement of the confirmatory criteria according to SANTE/11945/2015 regarding apparent recoveries (98.97% to 104.0%), repeatability (2.9%-4.1%), and within-laboratory reproducibility (3.3%-4.6%). The method can be successfully applied to confirm strychnine poisoning cases.",24,20,3765,,Repeatability; Chemistry; Quechers; Strychnine poisoning; Alkaloid; Strychnine; Muscular Contractions; Chromatography; Extraction (chemistry),HPLC-MS3; QuEChERS; forensic veterinary toxicology; poisoning; strychnine,"Acetates/chemistry; Acetonitriles/chemistry; Animals; Autopsy; Chromatography, Liquid; Dogs; Liver/chemistry; Reproducibility of Results; Strychnine/poisoning; Tandem Mass Spectrometry",Acetates; Acetonitriles; Strychnine; ammonium acetate; acetonitrile,Leading National Research Centre (Ministry of Science and Higher Education No. 05-1/KNOW2/2015),https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31635042/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6832480 https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/24/20/3765/pdf https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/24/20/3765/htm,http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules24203765,31635042,10.3390/molecules24203765,2980970349,PMC6832480,0,000-857-609-347-411; 003-300-982-449-257; 010-792-577-969-328; 011-460-626-058-455; 016-024-232-594-731; 024-163-636-348-393; 024-915-588-919-727; 027-505-669-936-622; 036-002-296-683-977; 041-681-115-745-12X; 048-309-017-300-913; 064-098-016-758-503; 064-433-951-868-717; 064-980-169-808-792; 066-998-613-997-533; 073-103-790-865-236; 079-238-667-508-82X; 080-321-688-194-391; 084-984-519-939-754; 088-244-317-724-407; 099-723-731-552-337; 127-328-340-006-869; 142-065-683-353-872; 156-521-565-249-454,3,true,cc-by,gold
029-881-328-969-436,The value of lateral cephalometric image in sex identification,2013-06-01,2013,journal article,Journal of baghdad college of dentistry,16800087,,,Aysar Razzaq Ali; Lamia H. Al-Nakib,"Determination of sex and estimation of stature from the skeleton is vital to medicolegal investigations. Skull is composed of hard tissue and is the best preserved part of skeleton after death, hence, in many cases it is the only available part for forensic examination. Lateral cephalogram is ideal for the skull examination as it gives details of various anatomical points in a single radiograph. This study was undertaken to evaluate the accuracy of digital cephalometric system as quick, easy and reproducible supplement tool in sex determination in Iraqi samples in different age range using certain linear and angular craniofacial measurements in predicting sex. Materials and Method The sample consisted of 113of true lateral cephalometric radiographs for adults with age range from 22-43 years old (51 males, 62 females), using certain linear and angular craniofacial measurements with the aid of computer program ""AutoCAD 2007"" Results: The eleven parameters measured for males and females when compared are statistically significantly different. All cranio-cephalometric measurements gave overall predictive accuracy of sex determination by discriminant analysis (86.7%). The stepwise selection method gave overall predictive accuracy of sex determination by discriminant analysis (85.8%). Age showed no statistical difference among the studied age range except for the distance from Mastoid to Frankfort plane. Conclusion: The lateral cephalometric measurements of craniofacial bones are useful to support sex determination of Iraqi population in forensic radiographic medicine. Keyword: Sex determination, lateral cephalgram, discriminant analysis, craniofacial measurements. (J Bagh Coll Dentistry 2013; 25(2):54-58).",25,2,54,58,Stepwise regression; Skeleton (computer programming); Dentistry; Skull; Craniofacial; Population; Statistical difference; Radiography; Linear discriminant analysis; Medicine,,,,,https://www.iasj.net/iasj/article/80547 http://Platform.almanhal.com/CrossRef/Preview/?ID=2-70957 http://jcodental-uobaghdad-edu.org/index.php/jbcd/article/view/228/0,https://www.iasj.net/iasj/article/80547,,,2299982453,,0,004-223-914-220-901; 015-650-301-441-037; 022-887-095-349-908; 025-257-149-611-91X; 060-952-557-980-654; 130-210-825-116-032; 131-831-174-934-979; 151-594-471-691-159; 173-095-562-405-375,7,false,,
029-917-793-599-612,The posterior portion of the ilium as a sex indicator: A validation study,2018-11-11,2018,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Joanna H. Bonczarowska; Andrea Bonicelli; Antonis Papadomanolakis; Elena F. Kranioti,"Establishing a biological profile of skeletal remains is a key task of forensic anthropologists. Sex estimation is essential in forensic examination, as other elements of the biological profile, such as age at death or stature, are sex dependent. Visual assessment is considered low-cost and quick, therefore it is a commonly applied method of sex estimation. The most reliable results can be obtained with the analysis of the anterior part of the pelvis, however, these skeletal elements are fragile and prone to destruction. In contrary, the more robust posterior portion of the pelvis is often recovered. Several features of the posterior pelvis have been explored in the context of sexual dimorphism. The aim of the present study was to test three previously published methods of sex assessment based on the analysis of the inferior shape of the auricular surface (Novotný, 1975), the greater sciatic notch shape (Walker, 2005 (revised)) and overall morphology, apex morphology and inflection of the auricular surface (Luna et al., 2017). The sample consisted of 194 individuals of Greek origin from a documented modern collection. Four features of the auricular surface and shape of the greater sciatic notch were examined. Logistic regression analysis was applied to produce a sex discriminatory formula. The method proposed by Luna et al. (2017) failed to produce satisfactory results with overall accuracies of 36%, 50% and 53% for overall morphology, apex morphology and inflection respectively. Slightly better results (64%) were obtained with the inferior shape morphology (Novotný, 1975). However, the highest accuracy rate of 81% was noted for the greater sciatic notch shape (Walker, 2005 (revised)). The formula produced in this study allowed correct classification of 83.2% of the sample. This study illustrates that in spite of the presence of sexual dimorphism in the posterior portion of ilium, features of the auricular surface proposed as sex indicators by Novotný (1975) and Luna et al. (2017) should not be used for sex estimation purposes in the Greek population. The formula produced in this study and the greater sciatic notch shape should only be used as additional methods in cases where neither the cranium nor the anterior portion of the pelvis is present.",294,,216.e1,216.e6,Sexual dimorphism; Anatomy; Forensic anthropology; Pelvis; Sex characteristics; Greater sciatic notch; Context (language use); Validation study; Apex (geometry); Biology,Forensic anthropology population data; Greeks; Ilium; Pelvic morphology; Sexual dimorphism,Aged; Female; Forensic Anthropology; Greece; Humans; Ilium/anatomy & histology; Logistic Models; Male; Sex Characteristics; Sex Determination by Skeleton/methods,,,https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/en/publications/the-posterior-portion-of-the-ilium-as-a-sex-indicator-a-validatio https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/portal/files/76716490/BonczarowskaEtal2018ThePosteriorPortionOfTheIliumAsASexIndicator.pdf https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073818310168 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30528515 https://core.ac.uk/download/237426370.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.10.031,30528515,10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.10.031,2900784895,,0,005-461-856-075-629; 005-637-904-164-236; 007-320-811-467-358; 009-682-677-709-31X; 010-756-734-897-834; 012-024-698-984-648; 012-381-567-703-40X; 012-606-000-903-237; 016-279-201-430-907; 016-916-738-047-990; 017-366-098-353-879; 018-306-962-592-859; 019-733-384-461-357; 020-517-883-486-072; 020-675-979-302-147; 021-340-690-079-038; 022-632-971-552-283; 022-665-898-339-902; 023-712-082-465-741; 025-257-149-611-91X; 025-695-862-159-244; 027-515-397-916-618; 029-746-122-610-16X; 031-432-810-029-90X; 031-805-010-991-374; 033-904-391-752-882; 034-045-191-756-807; 034-801-697-417-280; 036-282-637-252-227; 037-128-971-027-667; 041-424-997-233-996; 041-885-061-169-474; 042-194-560-956-53X; 046-526-628-633-678; 047-198-537-957-278; 048-198-364-623-662; 048-910-645-700-130; 050-110-353-452-960; 053-647-185-585-105; 056-375-340-211-334; 059-888-843-395-676; 060-705-557-957-587; 063-867-680-167-004; 071-112-257-987-51X; 073-667-216-714-672; 077-243-409-742-959; 077-273-391-727-167; 078-855-627-449-957; 080-620-259-136-513; 082-156-153-582-917; 085-187-029-093-80X; 087-901-560-719-676; 093-909-031-911-180; 097-231-104-406-011; 098-252-584-640-761; 102-301-551-829-729; 102-753-945-081-95X; 117-440-344-906-378; 119-979-948-158-739; 124-330-278-613-126; 128-550-235-861-234; 129-278-379-106-365; 144-886-025-343-876; 146-432-701-935-946; 146-829-016-592-856,10,true,,green
029-920-394-538-246,Burning questions: investigations using field experimentation of different patterns of change to bone in accidental vs deliberate burning scenarios,,2018,journal article,Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports,2352409x,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Emily L. Carroll; Martin J. Smith,"Experimental research into thermal alterations to bone has tended to be carried out under laboratory conditions, where different burning scenarios are simulated to reconstruct the respective heat-induced changes in bone. While this approach has greatly advanced this field of research, very little open-air field experimentation has been conducted and consequently documented. The current paper presents the results of the first study to utilise field experimentation to examine the heat-induced alterations that occur in bone when subjected to two different firing conditions. This experiment contrasted a reconstruction of a funeral pyre with a simulated house fire in order to explore differences in the effects of accidental and deliberate burning scenarios on bone. Both advantages and problems faced are discussed with regards to the methodological approach used to document and analyse the resultant burned bone; leading to recommendations for future research. The burned bone assemblage from the accidental fire displayed uneven burning, with an extensive spectrum of colour alteration. Bone fragments recovered from the funeral pyre however showed distinctly uniform thermal changes, with minimal variation. This research demonstrates the value of field experimentation in the analysis of burned bone from both archaeological and forensic contexts. Insight into both ancient and modern households and their subjectivity to domestic fires, as well as the social and ritual implications of past cremation funerals are considered. It is concluded that future research would greatly benefit from employing a similar mode of investigation, in conjunction with laboratory experimentation.",20,,952,963,Accidental; Field (geography); Assemblage (archaeology); House fire; Experimental research; Environmental science; Forensic engineering,,,,,https://centaur.reading.ac.uk/75512/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352409X17306806 https://core.ac.uk/display/151210031 http://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/30424/ https://core.ac.uk/download/151210031.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jasrep.2018.02.001,,10.1016/j.jasrep.2018.02.001,2794319548,,0,001-079-094-821-441; 001-416-542-478-582; 001-776-743-607-810; 002-243-376-169-63X; 002-513-211-889-337; 003-658-108-528-094; 004-438-437-367-414; 006-529-961-829-327; 008-244-958-909-274; 010-739-510-020-254; 015-368-903-813-943; 015-425-204-943-51X; 022-532-939-664-105; 023-777-344-613-386; 026-635-827-494-014; 029-130-123-031-084; 030-495-856-533-96X; 033-598-271-868-765; 035-619-079-722-240; 040-282-003-610-744; 044-262-492-892-267; 052-917-483-909-949; 053-668-857-028-663; 054-546-262-079-550; 055-124-746-980-085; 055-911-687-031-551; 056-468-801-512-520; 057-910-790-912-62X; 058-370-338-768-678; 061-254-812-239-459; 061-425-305-930-724; 064-532-746-689-414; 069-582-587-057-264; 071-424-286-096-727; 076-734-079-906-454; 087-017-867-323-820; 091-713-474-917-090; 094-488-904-628-813; 095-462-511-338-955; 102-237-303-812-262; 102-402-656-958-335; 107-856-856-476-523; 110-619-794-879-421; 112-247-873-214-944; 119-252-305-663-304; 121-045-866-551-871; 124-773-079-672-417; 126-179-469-121-734; 135-677-045-849-500; 159-205-072-070-821; 160-034-774-619-227; 190-169-665-166-27X; 197-554-317-225-902,10,true,,green
029-937-367-014-712,My Text in Your Handwriting,2016-06-02,2016,journal article,ACM Transactions on Graphics,07300301; 15577368,Association for Computing Machinery (ACM),United States,Tom S. F. Haines; Oisin Mac Aodha; Gabriel J. Brostow,"There are many scenarios where we wish to imitate a specific author’s pen-on-paper handwriting style. Rendering new text in someone’s handwriting is difficult because natural handwriting is highly variable, yet follows both intentional and involuntary structure that makes a person’s style self-consistent. The variability means that naive example-based texture synthesis can be conspicuously repetitive. We propose an algorithm that renders a desired input string in an author’s handwriting. An annotated sample of the author’s handwriting is required; the system is flexible enough that historical documents can usually be used with only a little extra effort. Experiments show that our glyph-centric approach, with learned parameters for spacing, line thickness, and pressure, produces novel images of handwriting that look hand-made to casual observers, even when printed on paper.",35,3,26,18,Artificial intelligence; Natural language processing; Handwriting; Speech recognition; Computer science; Intelligent character recognition; Texture synthesis,,,,"EPSRC; CR-PLAY, EU",https://purehost.bath.ac.uk/ws/files/157632649/my_text_in_your_handwriting.pdf https://doi.org/10.1145/2886099 https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/en/publications/my-text-in-your-handwriting https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/tog/tog35.html#HainesAB16 https://researchportal.bath.ac.uk/en/publications/my-text-in-your-handwriting https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/2886099 https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2886099 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/161917981.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2886099,,10.1145/2886099,2394605686,,1,000-879-394-037-199; 003-137-879-936-770; 005-586-899-619-322; 005-935-896-573-448; 006-066-506-110-160; 006-469-299-651-410; 008-602-409-256-378; 009-515-611-506-810; 012-266-326-179-914; 012-975-112-588-60X; 013-326-141-277-196; 014-297-527-281-485; 015-700-976-143-153; 017-177-485-004-481; 017-326-789-894-379; 018-520-611-446-873; 018-795-448-179-615; 018-824-244-279-980; 020-406-382-080-558; 022-839-283-468-895; 023-438-345-162-875; 026-243-215-700-400; 028-261-560-316-102; 033-778-326-278-788; 034-657-578-990-080; 035-642-807-966-426; 035-858-800-759-785; 039-351-939-411-516; 040-387-167-070-116; 040-872-400-687-737; 044-898-739-711-91X; 046-353-571-605-47X; 046-458-634-814-043; 048-382-545-124-328; 048-668-231-227-360; 050-007-274-906-738; 060-403-745-968-810; 061-750-281-106-632; 062-734-648-923-038; 062-984-350-331-541; 063-936-753-932-755; 063-947-323-779-74X; 064-683-024-880-936; 065-819-195-728-230; 066-031-785-881-377; 067-685-170-688-57X; 068-013-472-881-900; 069-137-528-504-41X; 073-811-451-882-207; 074-682-150-504-024; 080-355-778-163-228; 085-908-259-403-583; 092-196-220-546-107; 098-257-998-584-483; 098-440-015-522-27X; 099-204-269-641-297; 103-775-064-843-305; 104-356-651-317-553; 105-272-772-069-515; 108-607-322-260-233; 110-948-459-795-594; 111-069-712-094-827; 112-915-110-515-328; 113-414-834-847-011; 115-746-334-840-327; 117-520-352-244-968; 118-167-526-229-015; 120-158-626-958-378; 123-498-859-171-509; 128-330-464-857-744; 128-397-770-335-676; 132-631-390-864-020; 134-213-804-511-155; 134-692-510-250-296; 136-315-359-542-761; 141-534-354-036-350; 144-274-415-615-745; 154-096-190-755-555; 155-523-269-051-50X; 160-118-618-371-117; 163-887-203-894-341; 165-658-192-233-890; 166-914-504-131-356; 169-410-060-784-419; 170-806-042-661-489; 179-580-188-467-142; 197-763-750-194-941,32,true,,green
030-178-593-043-926,A review of quality procedures in the UK forensic sciences: What can the field of digital forensics learn?,2018-09-23,2018,journal article,Science & justice : journal of the Forensic Science Society,13550306,Forensic Science Society,United Kingdom,Helen Page; Graeme Horsman; Anna Sarna; Julienne Foster,"With a reliance on the various forms of forensic science evidence in complex criminal investigations, the measures for ensuring its quality are facing increasing scrutiny. Improvements to quality management systems, to ensure both the robust application of scientific principles and the accurate interpretation and reporting of results, have arisen as a consequence of high-profile rebuttals of forensic science evidence, combined with process improvements driven by evaluation of current practice. These improvements are crucial to ensure validity of results as well as providing assurance for all those involved in the Criminal Justice System. This work first examines the quality management systems utilised for the examination and analysis of fingerprint, body fluid and DNA evidence. It then proceeds to highlight an apparent lack of comparable quality assurance mechanisms within the field of digital forensics, one of the newest branches of forensic science. Proposals are provided for the improvement of quality assurance for the digital forensics arena, drawing on the experiences of, and more well-established practices within, other forensic disciplines.",59,1,83,92,Criminal justice; Quality assurance; Criminal investigation; Quality management system; Scrutiny; Quality (business); Computer science; Process (engineering); Engineering ethics; Digital forensics,Codes of practice and conduct; DNA  Fingerprint; Digital forensics; Forensic science; Peer review,Accreditation; Body Fluids/chemistry; Computers; DNA/analysis; Dermatoglyphics; Female; Forensic Sciences/organization & administration; Guidelines as Topic/standards; Humans; Information Storage and Retrieval/standards; Male; Peer Review; Quality Control; Specimen Handling/standards; Total Quality Management/standards; United Kingdom,DNA,,https://research.tees.ac.uk/en/publications/a-review-of-quality-procedures-in-the-uk-forensic-sciences-what-c https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30654972 http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/30654972 https://research.tees.ac.uk/ws/files/6504479/DF_FP_and_DNA_Standards_1_.pdf https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1355030618302211 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/196167610.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scijus.2018.09.006,30654972,10.1016/j.scijus.2018.09.006,2893292743,,0,000-613-227-505-807; 003-168-641-529-165; 004-200-813-216-207; 012-410-670-929-028; 013-568-618-083-770; 026-193-200-552-529; 027-462-218-331-336; 032-306-447-977-364; 042-230-817-975-353; 043-083-546-914-143; 045-243-165-627-08X; 046-108-923-988-488; 068-781-516-754-885; 093-650-425-263-585; 101-436-770-235-826; 102-275-304-340-962; 108-249-505-350-920; 111-090-978-711-139; 132-355-634-397-986; 133-397-275-695-990; 133-508-126-407-763; 142-653-171-956-478; 142-790-196-752-819; 154-855-895-914-987,23,true,cc-by-nc-nd,green
030-227-421-626-322,Quantitative Analysis of the Morphological Changes of the Pubic Symphyseal Face and the Auricular Surface and Implications for Age at Death Estimation,2015-01-23,2015,journal article,Journal of forensic sciences,15564029; 00221198,Wiley-Blackwell,United States,Chiara Villa; Jo Buckberry; Cristina Cattaneo; Bruno Frohlich; Niels Lynnerup,"Age estimation methods are often based on the age-related morphological changes of the auricular surface and the pubic bone. In this study, a mathematical approach to quantify these changes has been tested analyzing the curvature variation on 3D models from CT and; laser scans. The sample consisted of the 24 Suchey–Brooks (SB) pubic bone casts, 19 auricular surfaces from the Buckberry and Chamberlain (BC) “recording kit” and 98 pelvic bones from the Terry Collection (Smithsonian Institution). Strong and moderate correlations between phases and curvature were found in SB casts (q 0.60–0.93) and BC “recording kit” (q 0.47–0.75), moderate and weak correlations in the Terry Collection bones (pubic bones: q 0.29–0.51, auricular surfaces: q 0.33– 0.50) but associated with large individual variability and overlap of curvature values between adjacent decades. The new procedure, requiring no expert judgment from the operator, achieved similar correlations that can be found in the classic methods.",60,3,556,565,Anatomy; Surgery; Forensic anthropology; Curvature; Pubic bones; Smithsonian institution; 3d model; Age estimation; Age at death; Medicine,3D models; CT scans; curvature; forensic anthropology; forensic science; surface scans,"Age Determination by Skeleton/methods; Female; Forensic Anthropology; Humans; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Male; Models, Biological; Multidetector Computed Tomography; Pubic Bone/anatomy & histology; Pubic Symphysis/anatomy & histology",,,https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/1556-4029.12689 https://bradscholars.brad.ac.uk/handle/10454/7176 https://repository.si.edu/handle/10088/25523 https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=5248049 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1556-4029.12689/full https://bradscholars.brad.ac.uk/bitstream/10454/7176/2/Curvature%20analysis%20-%20manuscriptR1.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25613520 https://www.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/1556-4029.12689 https://core.ac.uk/download/76945109.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1556-4029.12689,25613520,10.1111/1556-4029.12689,2085035077,,0,002-931-674-142-75X; 005-322-194-627-85X; 005-388-726-436-889; 005-915-189-153-999; 011-196-068-159-517; 033-506-379-853-652; 033-936-841-400-224; 034-045-191-756-807; 042-398-206-118-511; 042-626-907-596-286; 047-399-737-199-281; 048-361-468-193-30X; 061-585-349-211-126; 063-867-680-167-004; 065-089-559-104-372; 072-286-559-277-114; 086-916-381-260-885; 090-976-986-369-612; 094-425-523-201-527; 106-043-294-004-684; 113-947-510-095-169; 115-229-967-920-41X; 129-779-200-781-930; 131-117-654-729-28X; 153-572-887-862-48X; 157-541-909-013-395; 160-276-410-201-585,33,true,,green
030-326-851-474-756,The identification of peptides by nanoLC-MS/MS from human surface tooth enamel following a simple acid etch extraction,,2016,journal article,RSC Advances,20462069,Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC),United Kingdom,Nicolas A. Stewart; Gabriela Ferian Molina; João Paulo Mardegan Issa; Nathan A. Yates; Mark Sosovicka; Alexandre R. Vieira; Sergio Roberto Peres Line; Janet Montgomery; Raquel F. Gerlach,"Tooth enamel is the hardest, densest and most mineralized tissue in vertebrates. This is due to the high crystallinity of enamel. During enamel formation, proteins responsible for mineralization are degraded by proteases, which results in mature enamel having less than 1% proteinaceous material, mostly as peptides. Many toxicological studies have taken advantage of the stability of tooth enamel to study heavy metal exposure, however few studies have been successful in identifying peptides from the enamel, especially from a single tooth. Furthermore, amelogenin, the most abundant protein involved in tooth development, is expressed from both the X and Y chromosomes and is dimorphic. Sequencing of the gender dimorphic peptide regions may be useful in determining gender, especially when no other biomaterial is available nor intact DNA remains. In light of this, a method employing nanoflow liquid chromatography (nanoLC) electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) was used to analyse peptides released through an acid etch of the enamel from individual teeth. Two approaches were investigated, one with trypsin digest following acid etch and one without. Peptide identification was accomplished using typical proteomics methodology by searching against the human proteome. Peptides from the major enamel structural proteins were identified including amelogenin isoforms, ameloblastin, and enamelin. Furthermore, Y-chromosome-specific amelogenin peptides were also detected in mature enamel. Peptides were identified from the enamel of single teeth on present-day and archaeological samples in a non-destructive and minimally invasive method by nanoLC-MS/MS. The identification of tooth enamel specific peptides with this approach allows for its potential applications in forensic analysis and archaeological studies.",6,66,61673,61679,Amelogenin; Analytical chemistry; Enamel paint; Chemistry; Tooth enamel; Peptide; Trypsin; Tandem mass spectrometry; Electrospray ionization; Proteomics; Biochemistry,,,,,https://pubag.nal.usda.gov/catalog/6407766 https://research.brighton.ac.uk/en/publications/the-identification-of-peptides-by-nanolc-msms-from-human-surface- https://dro.dur.ac.uk/24985/ https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2016/ra/c6ra05120k http://xlink.rsc.org/?DOI=C6RA05120K https://cris.brighton.ac.uk/ws/files/417301/c6ra05120k.pdf http://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2016/ra/c6ra05120k#!divAbstract https://www.bv.fapesp.br/pt/publicacao/122639/the-identification-of-peptides-by-nanolc-msms-from-human-su/ https://eprints.brighton.ac.uk/15842/ https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016RSCAd...661673S/abstract https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2016/ra/c6ra05120k http://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2016/ra/c6ra05120k?page=search https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/76970410.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6ra05120k,,10.1039/c6ra05120k,2431492775,,0,007-569-792-596-456; 010-496-650-843-515; 019-031-691-123-60X; 020-582-673-772-522; 026-893-360-475-11X; 027-768-624-727-039; 027-906-884-246-488; 028-377-332-515-059; 030-161-061-470-408; 034-844-678-205-733; 037-101-818-665-574; 037-440-054-954-208; 044-630-188-415-454; 050-237-611-222-489; 060-705-402-977-508; 064-292-163-234-397; 064-822-068-668-328; 075-785-132-012-788; 081-210-312-265-336; 088-819-700-359-937; 100-783-997-777-646; 139-851-507-155-72X; 141-427-661-527-615; 147-054-888-638-415; 147-812-894-941-250; 150-775-357-429-452,29,true,"CC BY, CC BY-NC",gold
030-448-125-610-050,Chondroprotection in Models of Cartilage Injury by Raising the Temperature and Osmolarity of Irrigation Solutions.,2017-01-30,2017,journal article,Cartilage,19476043; 19476035,SAGE Publications Inc.,United States,N.M. Eltawil; Saima Ahmed; Luke H. Chan; A Hamish R W Simpson; Andrew C. Hall,"Objectives During arthroscopic or open joint surgery, articular cartilage may be subjected to mechanical insults by accident or design. These may lead to chondrocyte death, cartilage breakdown and posttraumatic osteoarthritis. We have shown that increasing osmolarity of routinely used normal saline protected chondrocytes against injuries that may occur during orthopedic surgery. Often several liters of irrigation fluid are used during an orthopedic procedure, which is usually kept at room temperature, but is sometimes chilled. Here, we compared the effect of normal and hyperosmolar saline solution at different temperatures on chondrocyte viability following cartilage injury using in vitro and in vivo models of scalpel-induced injury. Design Cartilage injury was induced in bovine osteochondral explants and the patellar groove of rats in vivo by a single pass of a scalpel blade in the presence of normal saline (300 mOsm) or hyperosmolar saline solution (600 mOsm, sucrose addition) at 4°C, 21°C, or 37°C. Chondrocytes were fluorescently labeled and visualized by confocal microscopy to assess cell death. Results Hyperosmolar saline reduced scalpel-induced chondrocyte death in both bovine and rat cartilage by ~50% at all temperatures studied (4°C, 21°C, 37°C; P < 0.05). Raising temperature of both irrigation solutions to 37°C reduced scalpel-induced cell death ( P < 0.05). Conclusions Increasing the osmolarity of normal saline and raising the temperature of the irrigation solutions to 37°C reduced chondrocyte death associated with scalpel-induced injury in both in vitro and in vivo cartilage injury models. A hyperosmolar saline irrigation solution at 37°C may protect cartilage by decreasing the risk of chondrocyte death during mechanical injury.",9,3,313,320,Osmotic concentration; Surgery; Osmole; Andrology; In vivo; Osteoarthritis; Saline; Cartilage; Chondrocyte; Programmed cell death; Medicine,cartilage; chondrocyte; chondroprotection; injury; irrigation; viability,"Animals; Cartilage/drug effects; Cartilage Diseases/drug therapy; Cartilage, Articular/drug effects; Cattle; Cell Death/drug effects; Cell Survival/physiology; Chondrocytes/drug effects; Microscopy, Confocal/instrumentation; Models, Animal; Orthopedic Procedures/adverse effects; Osmolar Concentration; Protective Agents/pharmacology; Rats; Saline Solution/pharmacology; Temperature; Therapeutic Irrigation/adverse effects",Protective Agents; Saline Solution,Arthritis Research UK (19665) United Kingdom; Versus Arthritis (19665) United Kingdom,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29156946 https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/chondroprotection-in-models-of-cartilage-injury-by-raising-the-1-temperature-and-osmolarity-of-irrigation-solutions(45d2e423-2860-4269-a656-f28d2146b933)/export.html http://www.research.ed.ac.uk/portal/files/31170288/1947603516688511.pdf https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29156946/ https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1947603516688511 http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1947603516688511 https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/portal/files/31170288/1947603516688511.pdf https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1947603516688511 https://core.ac.uk/download/322479062.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1947603516688511,29156946,10.1177/1947603516688511,2580062710,PMC6042036,0,001-489-566-902-808; 002-182-747-075-696; 003-378-066-516-178; 003-649-599-332-306; 004-567-421-512-147; 006-767-499-541-465; 010-880-962-565-426; 011-008-181-225-327; 015-190-781-019-18X; 018-124-828-351-23X; 020-577-242-061-626; 024-147-581-799-68X; 032-352-152-363-274; 036-253-500-371-150; 037-601-684-887-614; 037-679-989-054-47X; 041-325-915-716-174; 041-905-070-257-092; 044-074-535-361-91X; 050-639-914-577-73X; 061-370-683-690-726; 062-070-950-252-029; 062-760-166-242-351; 069-590-217-324-572; 073-830-092-056-432; 076-982-493-524-577; 077-739-763-637-27X; 081-876-084-621-933; 087-612-998-088-257; 098-692-394-338-560; 113-023-995-187-490; 127-838-301-707-099; 138-611-266-524-002,14,true,cc-by,hybrid
030-472-441-788-07X,Advances in three-dimensional rapid prototyping of microfluidic devices for biological applications,2014-10-16,2014,journal article,Biomicrofluidics,19321058,American Institute of Physics,United States,Paul M. O'Neill; A. Ben Azouz; Mercedes Vázquez; J. Liu; Steven Marczak; Zdeněk Slouka; Hsueh-Chia Chang; Dermot Diamond; Dermot Brabazon,"The capability of 3D printing technologies for direct production of complex 3D structures in a single step has recently attracted an ever increasing interest within the field of microfluidics. Recently, ultrafast lasers have also allowed developing new methods for production of internal microfluidic channels within the bulk of glass and polymer materials by direct internal 3D laser writing. This review critically summarizes the latest advances in the production of microfluidic 3D structures by using 3D printing technologies and direct internal 3D laser writing fabrication methods. Current applications of these rapid prototyped microfluidic platforms in biology will be also discussed. These include imaging of cells and living organisms, electrochemical detection of viruses and neurotransmitters, and studies in drug transport and induced-release of adenosine triphosphate from erythrocytes.",8,5,052112,052112,Production engineering; Lab-on-a-chip; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Rapid prototyping; Electrochemical detection; Direct production; 3D printing; Microfabrication; Microfluidics,,,,Naughton Foundation,http://doras.dcu.ie/20301/1/DORAS_Biomicrofludics_291014.pdf https://www3.nd.edu/~changlab/documents/Biomicrofludics_291014.pdf http://doras.dcu.ie/20301/ https://scitation.aip.org/content/aip/journal/bmf/8/5/10.1063/1.4898632 https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Paul_ONeill6/publication/267562758_Advances_in_three-dimensional_rapid_prototyping_of_microfluidic_devices_for_biological_applications/links/545266160cf2cf51647a4131.pdf https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25538804/ http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4241764 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25538804 https://core.ac.uk/display/143933532 https://aip.scitation.org/doi/10.1063/1.4898632 https://core.ac.uk/download/30934325.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4898632,25538804,10.1063/1.4898632,2010636704,PMC4241764,1,000-610-882-969-719; 002-052-976-335-775; 003-214-965-673-416; 003-577-958-969-57X; 007-790-246-727-810; 009-523-276-541-837; 010-285-645-847-159; 012-275-261-572-276; 013-740-108-450-384; 014-385-999-022-342; 020-426-207-085-464; 024-812-189-336-223; 026-488-167-855-058; 026-580-356-588-843; 028-252-842-861-526; 030-323-557-066-66X; 031-404-388-023-327; 036-258-143-295-331; 040-365-577-339-459; 042-079-715-901-40X; 042-866-938-028-225; 043-103-995-888-329; 048-577-997-230-498; 053-741-485-831-778; 054-718-004-630-643; 055-197-377-990-962; 056-244-183-671-088; 057-898-383-037-099; 061-549-151-558-564; 066-798-188-562-152; 072-732-962-476-444; 072-929-101-189-442; 073-285-002-626-542; 075-889-414-087-506; 076-005-116-367-948; 076-196-806-192-22X; 078-379-042-943-429; 079-620-206-620-867; 082-382-274-441-85X; 084-172-950-041-796; 085-343-281-130-790; 086-998-042-990-447; 096-003-230-191-41X; 096-094-267-389-354; 098-206-646-740-649; 103-094-152-619-393; 107-040-956-951-22X; 114-162-357-641-085; 120-676-310-714-908; 130-006-658-998-948; 165-176-094-861-576; 167-007-417-842-587,119,true,,green
030-826-254-400-549,Comparison of the protein-coding gene content of Chlamydia trachomatis and Protochlamydia amoebophila using a Raspberry Pi computer,2015-10-13,2015,journal article,BMC research notes,17560500,BioMed Central,United Kingdom,James F. Robson; Daniel Barker,"To demonstrate the bioinformatics capabilities of a low-cost computer, the Raspberry Pi, we present a comparison of the protein-coding gene content of two species in phylum Chlamydiae: Chlamydia trachomatis, a common sexually transmitted infection of humans, and Candidatus Protochlamydia amoebophila, a recently discovered amoebal endosymbiont. Identifying species-specific proteins and differences in protein families could provide insights into the unique phenotypes of the two species. Using a Raspberry Pi computer, sequence similarity-based protein families were predicted across the two species, C. trachomatis and P. amoebophila, and their members counted. Examples include nine multi-protein families unique to C. trachomatis, 132 multi-protein families unique to P. amoebophila and one family with multiple copies in both. Most families unique to C. trachomatis were polymorphic outer-membrane proteins. Additionally, multiple protein families lacking functional annotation were found. Predicted functional interactions suggest one of these families is involved with the exodeoxyribonuclease V complex. The Raspberry Pi computer is adequate for a comparative genomics project of this scope. The protein families unique to P. amoebophila may provide a basis for investigating the host-endosymbiont interaction. However, additional species should be included; and further laboratory research is required to identify the functions of unknown or putative proteins. Multiple outer membrane proteins were found in C. trachomatis, suggesting importance for host evasion. The tyrosine transport protein family is shared between both species, with four proteins in C. trachomatis and two in P. amoebophila. Shared protein families could provide a starting point for discovery of wide-spectrum drugs against Chlamydiae.",8,1,561,561,Comparative genomics; Membrane protein; Protein family; Chlamydia trachomatis; Chlamydiae; Tyrosine transport; Exodeoxyribonuclease V complex; Sequence alignment; Genetics; Biology,,"Amino Acid Sequence; Bacterial Proteins/genetics; Chlamydia trachomatis/genetics; Chlamydiales/genetics; Computational Biology/instrumentation; Exodeoxyribonuclease V/genetics; Gene Expression; Membrane Proteins/genetics; Microcomputers; Molecular Sequence Annotation; Molecular Sequence Data; Open Reading Frames; Protein Interaction Mapping; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid",Bacterial Proteins; Membrane Proteins; Exodeoxyribonuclease V,,https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186%2Fs13104-015-1476-2.pdf https://core.ac.uk/display/30319993 http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4604092 https://0-bmcresnotes-biomedcentral-com.brum.beds.ac.uk/articles/10.1186/s13104-015-1476-2 https://www.biomedcentral.com/1756-0500/8/561 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26462790 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13104-015-1476-2 https://research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk/handle/10023/7651 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13104-015-1476-2/fulltext.html https://paperity.org/p/77308054/comparison-of-the-protein-coding-gene-content-of-chlamydia-trachomatis-and-protochlamydia https://bmcresnotes.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13104-015-1476-2 https://research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk/bitstream/10023/7651/1/Barker_2015_BMCRN_Comparison_CC.pdf https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/comparison-of-the-proteincoding-gene-content-of-chlamydia-trachomatis-and-protochlamydia-amoebophila-using-a-raspberry-pi-computer(ed35e037-6c54-4440-9288-7721d5e6093c).html https://core.ac.uk/download/224803906.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13104-015-1476-2,26462790,10.1186/s13104-015-1476-2,1955331879,PMC4604092,0,002-676-051-912-775; 004-318-694-294-117; 005-943-074-446-693; 009-871-871-662-95X; 013-410-576-142-241; 015-625-417-288-105; 022-880-376-064-413; 023-526-803-009-14X; 024-063-828-464-366; 028-862-168-091-90X; 033-681-472-260-075; 035-255-231-312-015; 036-881-569-775-417; 039-246-561-402-76X; 046-434-112-128-787; 047-687-336-421-685; 047-916-743-529-278; 054-508-233-901-827; 059-972-289-522-499; 070-050-402-413-903; 072-392-323-547-279; 072-896-434-354-209; 073-348-928-730-306; 080-773-948-343-347; 085-603-433-579-334; 102-134-905-365-111; 104-427-803-376-866; 175-211-482-815-815; 181-140-876-561-311,4,true,"CC BY, CC0",gold
030-871-817-617-577,The Introduction of a New Diagnostic Tool in Forensic Pathology: LiDAR Sensor for 3D Autopsy Documentation.,2022-02-19,2022,journal article,Biosensors,20796374; 0265928x,Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI),Switzerland,Aniello Maiese; Alice Chiara Manetti; Costantino Ciallella; Vittorio Fineschi,"Autopsy is a complex and unrepeatable procedure. It is essential to have the possibility of reviewing the autoptic findings, especially when it is done for medico-legal purposes. Traditional photography is not always adequate to record forensic practice since two-dimensional images could lead to distortion and misinterpretation. Three-dimensional (3D) reconstructions of autoptic findings could be a new way to document the autopsy. Besides, nowadays, smartphones and tablets equipped with a LiDAR sensor make it extremely easy to elaborate a 3D model directly in the autopsy room. Herein, a quality and trustworthiness evaluation of 3D models obtained during ten autopsies is made comparing 3D models and conventional autopsy photographic records. Three-dimensional models were realistic and accurate and allowed precise measurements. The review of the autoptic report was facilitated by the 3D model. Conclusions: The LiDAR sensor and 3D models have been demonstrated to be a valid tool to introduce some kind of reproducibility into the autoptic practice.",12,2,132,132,Autopsy; Documentation; Medical physics; Computer science; Medicine; Computer vision,LiDAR sensor; autopsy record; three-dimensional model,"Autopsy/methods; Documentation; Forensic Medicine; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Photography/methods; Reproducibility of Results",,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bios12020132,35200392,10.3390/bios12020132,,PMC8870429,0,000-061-622-167-796; 002-127-138-459-748; 004-336-866-937-377; 004-570-789-988-474; 008-352-522-201-011; 015-127-875-782-571; 019-020-551-520-124; 020-767-024-457-259; 024-542-286-388-044; 025-288-187-512-164; 026-114-544-965-820; 027-553-454-255-519; 027-717-012-592-09X; 030-528-638-715-720; 034-847-351-944-220; 036-056-903-090-334; 039-727-846-991-462; 042-339-443-571-926; 045-977-597-761-939; 047-375-324-891-038; 052-332-973-851-731; 056-881-934-166-982; 064-621-910-235-890; 068-123-107-257-971; 074-676-423-496-584; 084-032-158-250-047; 090-653-596-482-779; 105-958-519-285-288; 122-143-022-696-419; 125-934-069-373-158; 126-486-980-769-44X; 154-310-360-980-240,0,true,cc-by,gold
030-981-494-048-919,"Archaeoacoustic exploration in montebello castle (Rimini, Italy)",,2017,journal article,Arts & Humanities Open Access Journal,25778250,"MedCrave Group, LLC",,Paolo Debertolis; Daniele Gullà,After seven years of research on sacred sites in Europe and Asia from an archaeoacoustic point of view another study was completed in Montebello Castle otherwise known as Azzurrina rsquo s castle It is located in Montebello Torriana Rimini Italy above the Valley of Marecchia and USO The hill on which the castle was built is an interesting archaeological site whose origin has been lost in time We know that in the third century AD the Roman Empire erected an observation tower in a part of the castle the remains of which are still present today However this tower was built on a well known sacred site used by Celtic civilizations which had been present for a long time in this valley before Roman domination All our results show that a lot of the historical myths connected to the castle could be ascribed to physical phenomena located in this site in a similar way to other recognized sacred sites we have analysed in Europe,1,1,-,-,Celtic languages; Sociology; Archaeology; Historical geography; Anthropology; Painting; Tower; Observation tower; Mythology; Roman Empire; Cultural heritage,,,,,https://medcraveonline.com/AHOAJ/AHOAJ-01-00003 https://arts.units.it/handle/11368/2908832 https://arts.units.it/bitstream/11368/2908832/1/AHOAJ-01-00003.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/86412902.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/ahoaj.2017.01.00003,,10.15406/ahoaj.2017.01.00003,2756190657,,0,,0,true,cc-by-nc,gold
030-995-254-800-902,Label-Free Aptasensor for Lysozyme Detection Using Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy.,2018-01-26,2018,journal article,"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)",14248220; 14243210,Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI),Switzerland,Dionisia Ortiz-Aguayo; Manel del Valle,"This research develops a label-free aptamer biosensor (aptasensor) based on graphite-epoxy composite electrodes (GECs) for the detection of lysozyme protein using Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) technique. The chosen immobilization technique was based on covalent bonding using carbodiimide chemistry; for this purpose, carboxylic moieties were first generated on the graphite by electrochemical grafting. The detection was performed using [Fe(CN)6]3−/[Fe(CN)6]4− as redox probe. After recording the frequency response, values were fitted to its electric model using the principle of equivalent circuits. The aptasensor showed a linear response up to 5 µM for lysozyme and a limit of detection of 1.67 µM. The sensitivity of the established method was 0.090 µM−1 in relative charge transfer resistance values. The interference response by main proteins, such as bovine serum albumin and cytochrome c, has been also characterized. To finally verify the performance of the developed aptasensor, it was applied to wine analysis.",18,2,354,,Analytical chemistry; Detection limit; Aptamer; Biosensor; Covalent bond; Materials science; Lysozyme; Electrochemistry; Dielectric spectroscopy; Bovine serum albumin,aptamer; biosensor; electrochemical grafting; electrochemical impedance spectroscopy,,,Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad; Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad; Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats,https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/sensors/sensors18.html#Ortiz-AguayoV18 http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5855017 https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/2/354/xml https://doi.org/10.3390/s18020354 https://core.ac.uk/display/151135549 https://ddd.uab.cat/pub/artpub/2018/199392/sensors_a2018v18n2.pdf https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/2/354/pdf https://ddd.uab.cat/record/199392?ln=ca https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5855017/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29373502/ https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/2/354 https://core.ac.uk/download/189880661.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s18020354,29373502,10.3390/s18020354,2771108277,PMC5855017,0,000-017-169-630-296; 004-018-857-826-057; 007-059-712-207-589; 010-374-438-287-827; 012-065-213-524-258; 013-376-541-991-01X; 015-784-369-001-525; 025-415-412-893-581; 025-630-448-580-730; 026-433-609-408-274; 032-866-271-793-988; 049-780-856-627-053; 057-307-922-314-853; 057-655-471-075-865; 061-465-836-221-835; 063-875-870-900-166; 073-852-089-821-25X; 075-450-930-466-747; 077-350-761-344-865; 088-055-637-771-04X; 093-565-956-162-103; 150-669-672-732-516; 159-354-656-002-805,32,true,cc-by,gold
031-008-628-211-518,Observing early stage rail-axle bearing damage,,2015,journal article,Engineering Failure Analysis,13506307,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,N. Symonds; Ilaria Corni; Robert J.K. Wood; Adam Wasenczuk; David Vincent,"Abstract Rail axle-bearing failure is a serious issue that can affect passenger safety and generate large costs for operators from penalties, recovery, reduced train availability and repairs. Southeastern have fitted bearing sensors to their Electrostar fleet; these sensors identify rail axle-bearing degradation. In this paper (presented at ICEFA VI) we introduce an on-going study where ex-situ rail axle bearings with recorded vibration histories are being forensically examined. The ultimate aims of this work are (1) to link vibration signatures to levels of physical damage and (2) to identify any common factors that are causing bearing failures. The current work presents results from one removed bearing; this work highlights the methods and techniques being used to measure and quantify the physical damage, which include profilometry, X-ray tomography and metallography. The bearing described herein presented large subsurface white etched layers, rolling contact fatigue crack propagation and evidence of electrical arcing damage.",56,,216,232,Bearing (mechanical); Engineering; Axle; Railway engineering; Stage (hydrology); Vibration; Rolling contact fatigue; Fracture mechanics; Structural engineering; Profilometer,,,,Perpetuum Ltd; EPSRC,https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/370016/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1350630715000552 https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/370016/1/EFA-D-14-00590.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2015.02.008,,10.1016/j.engfailanal.2015.02.008,2004263461,,0,043-429-437-167-244; 052-681-531-363-023; 065-388-147-779-365; 069-960-602-801-609; 111-362-754-212-310; 113-973-971-797-306; 120-443-547-747-698; 149-253-454-538-593; 149-980-457-662-494; 161-458-559-753-162; 166-709-631-289-196,22,true,,green
031-092-060-791-285,Is possible to use the golden ratio of skulls in sketches? Study of a brazilian sample,2014-02-28,2014,journal article,Journal of Research in Dentistry,23175907,Universidade do Sul de Santa Catarina - UNISUL,,Liz Magalhães Brito; Mário Marques Fernandes; Margarida Santini Szabo; Edgard Michel-Crosato; Rogério Nogueira de Oliveira,"Introduction: The ratios of the human face and body have been analyzed since Antiquity. The bone architecture of the head is based on proportional relationships that are very valuable in the application of auxiliary techniques for identifying individuals of unknown identity. Aims: The objective of this study was to verify the Divine Ratio in a sample of Brazilian skulls from the northeast region, using craniometric measurements and indices and showing their potential in sketches. Materials and Methods: The measurements were taken directly from the skulls, and 14 craniometric measurements were selected from which 3 geometric formulas, 6 horizontal and 4 vertical relationships, and 6 facial indices were calculated. The data were tabulated and described, using the Confidence Interval of the mean (p<0.05). Results: The Golden Ratio (1.618) was not found in the population examined; however, it was possible to establish facial indices and coefficients of the measurements themselves, constructing regional anthropometric parameters based on the ratios studied. The ratio of the height of the head in relation to the height of the face (1.69) was the variable that most closely resembled the Golden Number, and the ratio of the height of the nose equaling half the height of the face (0.92) was the variable that most closely approached the equalities. Conclusion: It was found to be possible to use one craniometric measurement to obtain another one, using the facial indices and the calculated linear regressions, with some of the variables. This study makes a potential contribution to the search for establishing skull ratios that are reproducible for the face, contributing to the improvement of sketch techniques in future studies.",2,1,3,12,Statistics; Golden number; Forensic anthropology; Golden ratio; Face (geometry); Forensic dentistry; Population; Mathematics; Confidence interval; Linear regression,,,,,http://www.portaldeperiodicos.unisul.br/index.php/JR_Dentistry/article/download/1985/1408 http://www.portaldeperiodicos.unisul.br/index.php/JR_Dentistry/article/view/1985 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/300482805.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.19177/jrd.v2e120143-12,,10.19177/jrd.v2e120143-12,1623590176,,0,,1,true,cc-by,hybrid
031-096-250-356-653,Is the third molar maturity index (I3M) useful for a genetic isolate population? Study of a Sardinian sample of children and young adults,2018-09-19,2018,journal article,International journal of legal medicine,14371596; 09379827,Springer Verlag,Germany,E Spinas; Stefano De Luca; L. Lampis; L A Velandia Palacio; Roberto Cameriere,"This work aims to assess the validity of the cut-off value (0.08) of the third molar maturity index (I3M) for discriminating minors from adults in Sardinian population. A sample of 336 digital panoramic radiographs of healthy Sardinian children and young minors (165 females and 171 males), aged between 15 and 23 years (mean age, 19.35 years in females and 18.80 years in males), was retrospectively evaluated. The left lower third molars were analysed by applying a specific cut-off value of 0.08 determined by Cameriere et al. in 2008. The reliability and reproducibility of the test was also studied: the intra-class correlation coefficients (ICC) were 0.91 (95% CI, 0.89–0.93) and 0.88 (95% CI, 0.86–0.90), for the intra- and inter-observer reliability, respectively. The I3M gradually decreased as the real age gradually increased in both sexes. According to the pooled results of the diagnostic test, the accuracy (ACC) was 0.86 (95% CI, 0.82–0.89); the proportion of correctly classified subjects (Se = sensitivity) was 0.82 (95% CI: 0.76–0.86); and specificity (Sp = specificity) was 0.95 (95% CI, 0.89–0.97). The positive predictive values (PPV) and the negative predictive values (NPVs) were 0.97 (95% CI, 0.94–0.99) and 0.70 (95% CI, 0.62–0.77). The LR+ and the LR− were 17.12 (95% CI, 7.27 to 40.36) and 0.19 (95% CI, 0.14 to 0.25). In spite of this, significant differences in the early mineralisation of the third molar were found between sexes as well as in the results of the diagnostic test, showing a better sensitivity in males than in females. The results showed that, although the third molar teeth are highly variable in development, and with differences between females and males as compare to other teeth, the I3M is a reliable method to distinguish between minors and adults even in such a genetic isolate population.",132,6,1787,1794,Maturity (psychological); Genetic isolate; Forensic science; Demography; Molar; Young adult; Population; Sardinian population; Population study; Medicine,Dental age estimation; Dental maturation; Forensic sciences; I3M; Sardinia; Third molar,"Adolescent; Age Determination by Teeth/methods; Female; Humans; Italy; Male; Molar, Third/diagnostic imaging; Predictive Value of Tests; Reproducibility of Results; Retrospective Studies; Tooth Apex/diagnostic imaging; Young Adult",,,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs00414-018-1933-2 https://iris.unica.it/handle/11584/254322 https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs00414-018-1933-2.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30232544 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/30232544,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00414-018-1933-2,30232544,10.1007/s00414-018-1933-2,2891385228,,0,000-127-529-747-568; 000-682-201-201-02X; 002-120-146-455-374; 003-707-355-961-360; 005-515-659-671-879; 008-267-985-017-732; 010-529-785-429-475; 010-547-452-323-348; 010-853-800-166-058; 010-981-575-240-341; 011-271-812-041-777; 013-058-772-224-156; 019-058-753-548-428; 020-943-772-719-648; 023-555-459-530-894; 025-798-880-086-837; 027-899-024-287-295; 028-300-109-350-911; 032-518-837-174-65X; 035-767-849-132-883; 037-440-150-039-333; 040-399-835-187-984; 044-927-387-913-082; 045-196-163-725-218; 047-006-472-823-877; 047-350-003-254-627; 047-852-916-451-465; 047-969-430-554-99X; 049-270-801-031-922; 050-150-090-871-931; 050-480-080-444-145; 052-547-576-153-866; 053-282-313-250-264; 053-698-102-089-748; 057-179-568-600-318; 057-542-774-312-943; 059-301-177-755-282; 067-194-512-881-315; 073-052-257-134-809; 073-486-685-636-133; 076-042-865-628-108; 076-470-868-932-077; 076-951-901-666-506; 077-072-211-158-403; 078-973-731-462-702; 082-975-547-478-038; 086-588-311-688-86X; 089-369-118-220-762; 094-519-489-261-514; 101-293-356-927-389; 107-934-077-392-612; 113-246-601-846-384; 114-093-069-753-094; 116-808-920-246-301; 131-433-067-853-272; 132-862-057-018-937; 141-690-018-116-647; 164-802-636-994-613; 167-990-816-086-428,20,false,,
031-232-880-459-191,Self-assembled plasmonic templates produced by microwave annealing: applications to surface-enhanced Raman scattering.,2015-04-27,2015,journal article,Nanotechnology,13616528; 09574484,IOP Publishing Ltd.,United Kingdom,N.T. Panagiotopoulos; Nikolaos Kalfagiannis; K C Vasilopoulos; N. Pliatsikas; S. Kassavetis; G. Vourlias; Michael A. Karakassides; Panos Patsalas,"Perhaps the simplest method for creating metal nanoparticles on a substrate is by driving their self-assembly with the thermal annealing of a thin metal film. By properly tuning the annealing parameters one hopes to discover a recipe that allows the pre-determined design of the NP arrangement. However, thermal treatment is known for detrimental effects and is not really the manufacturer's route of choice when it comes to large-scale applications. An alternative method is the use of microwave annealing, a method that has never been applied for metal processing, due to the high reflectance of microwave radiation at the surface of a metal. However, in this work we challenge the widely used nanostructuring methods by proving the microwave's annealing ability to produce plasmonic templates, out of extremely thin metal films, by simply using a domestic microwave oven apparatus. We show that this process is generic and independent of the deposition method used for the metal and we further quantify the suitability of these plasmonic templates for use in surface-enhanced Raman scattering applications.",26,20,205603,,Plasmon; Raman scattering; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Microwave oven; Microwave; Metal; Annealing (metallurgy); Template; Thermal treatment,,,,Hellenic National Strategic Reference Framework (NSRF) 2007–2013,https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015Nanot..26t5603P/abstract https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25918264 http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0957-4484/26/20/205603/pdf https://core.ac.uk/display/80693405 https://core.ac.uk/download/80693405.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0957-4484/26/20/205603,25918264,10.1088/0957-4484/26/20/205603,2132016104,,0,000-129-503-224-354; 001-190-500-159-453; 004-845-317-730-897; 005-061-787-734-164; 005-545-143-804-121; 011-321-467-975-60X; 013-043-922-063-57X; 019-237-895-711-925; 019-378-501-752-441; 021-238-998-934-204; 024-445-383-365-288; 027-446-339-287-546; 029-427-021-024-139; 029-495-259-049-939; 031-844-672-652-197; 032-756-536-205-559; 033-755-377-890-692; 033-818-690-464-759; 036-152-485-673-245; 036-204-457-798-405; 037-035-442-140-215; 037-863-830-385-373; 039-702-241-013-366; 041-189-543-901-454; 043-094-476-649-981; 046-015-451-665-687; 047-353-483-272-157; 056-389-689-600-76X; 059-766-207-955-817; 060-588-662-760-209; 063-554-245-612-196; 078-933-099-582-877; 080-978-570-447-097; 081-265-873-107-520; 089-290-036-904-43X; 091-280-716-038-160; 094-310-103-878-881; 095-192-800-316-341; 097-139-552-325-993; 099-337-103-829-82X; 102-362-995-932-099; 110-772-417-330-08X; 112-722-288-337-767; 114-525-383-928-59X; 114-620-152-494-689; 114-723-449-386-699; 123-574-828-985-923; 124-621-294-962-924; 149-357-007-944-043; 154-540-835-691-877; 158-490-784-651-199,13,true,,green
031-308-667-994-425,Validation of a standard forensic anthropology examination protocol by measurement of applicability and reliability on exhumed and archive samples of known biological attribution.,2017-09-07,2017,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Raffaela Arrabaça Francisco; Martin Evison; Moacyr Lobo da Costa Júnior; Teresa Cristina Pantozzi Silveira; José Marcelo Secchieri; Marco Aurélio Guimarães,"Forensic anthropology makes an important contribution to human identification and assessment of the causes and mechanisms of death and body disposal in criminal and civil investigations, including those related to atrocity, disaster and trafficking victim identification. The methods used are comparative, relying on assignment of questioned material to categories observed in standard reference material of known attribution. Reference collections typically originate in Europe and North America, and are not necessarily representative of contemporary global populations. Methods based on them must be validated when applied to novel populations. This study describes the validation of a standardized forensic anthropology examination protocol by application to two contemporary Brazilian skeletal samples of known attribution. One sample (n=90) was collected from exhumations following 7-35 years of burial and the second (n=30) was collected following successful investigations following routine case work. The study presents measurement of (1) the applicability of each of the methods: used and (2) the reliability with which the biographic parameters were assigned in each case. The results are discussed with reference to published assessments of methodological reliability regarding sex, age and-in particular-ancestry estimation.",279,,241,250,Attribution; Forensic anthropology; Anthropology; Data science; Protocol (science); Body height; Sample (statistics); Reliability (statistics); Osteology; Identification (information); History,Applicability; Brazil; Forensic anthropology; Osteology; Reliability; Validation,"Adolescent; Adult; Age Determination by Skeleton/methods; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Body Height; Burial; Child; Exhumation; Female; Forensic Anthropology/standards; Functional Laterality; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Racial Groups; Reproducibility of Results; Sex Determination by Skeleton/methods; Young Adult",,Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP),https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/en/publications/validation-of-a-standard-forensic-anthropology-examination-protoc https://bv.fapesp.br/pt/publicacao/138396/validation-of-a-standard-forensic-anthropology-examination-p/ https://core.ac.uk/display/96783375 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/28926780 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073817303146 http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/31814/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28926780 https://pubag.nal.usda.gov/catalog/5824919 https://northumbria-test.eprints-hosting.org/id/document/265212 https://core.ac.uk/download/96783375.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.08.015,28926780,10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.08.015,2752536960,,0,000-131-113-371-802; 003-005-467-185-822; 006-213-581-188-74X; 013-676-388-555-581; 015-237-974-368-824; 015-670-129-901-262; 019-591-768-753-702; 019-881-004-184-066; 020-675-979-302-147; 027-693-011-120-273; 031-852-539-696-895; 034-045-191-756-807; 034-189-380-541-840; 034-801-697-417-280; 035-698-193-341-896; 040-520-413-195-230; 041-811-637-620-87X; 042-985-476-894-517; 052-566-504-111-10X; 061-585-349-211-126; 067-749-584-427-994; 076-317-908-973-64X; 079-088-698-517-859; 079-719-256-468-074; 080-434-693-912-053; 080-500-220-757-981; 081-993-792-339-771; 082-145-345-576-059; 083-826-287-875-623; 083-853-378-892-596; 085-731-909-401-870; 088-580-624-021-771; 091-239-596-014-345; 096-710-003-249-311; 099-016-801-238-480; 099-792-533-947-935; 100-211-981-042-49X; 101-240-453-388-103; 102-373-890-825-039; 116-387-742-143-12X; 118-509-771-578-398; 120-382-913-646-349; 124-320-278-055-049; 129-153-355-138-654; 130-210-825-116-032; 130-893-373-251-617; 143-476-426-615-205; 145-668-638-379-848; 153-706-350-637-988; 156-321-775-691-682; 171-949-041-592-009,3,true,,green
031-322-672-166-131,"Age and gender correlation of gonial angle, ramus height and bigonial width in dentate subjects in a dental school in Far North Queensland",,2016,journal article,Journal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry,19895488,"Medicina Oral, S.L.",Spain,J Leversha; G McKeough; A Myrteza; H Skjellrup-Wakefiled; J Welsh; A Sholapurkar,"Background:  This  study  aimed  to  determine  if  mandibular  parameters  (gonial  angle,  bigonial  width  and  ramus ; height) measured from panoramic radiographs, can be used to determine a correlation with an individual’s age and ; gender in dentate subjects in Far North Queensland. ; Material and Methods: The study utilised 2699 randomly selected panoramic radiographs of patients between the ; ages of 19-69 years, from which 220 fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Each panoramic radiograph was analysed and ; the above three parameters recorded and measured. These values were collated into appropriate age and gender ; groups and subjected to statistical analysis.; Results: The mean age of the participants was 44.1±14.41, with males being shown to have a statistically significant ; larger ramus height and bigonial width than females (; P; <0.0001 for both). Females, on the other hand, were shown ; to have a significantly larger gonial angle than males (; P; <0.0002). General trends revealed gonial angle to increase ; with age, whilst bigonial width and ramus height were shown to decrease with age. ; Conclusions:  The  assessment  of  mandibular  morphology  through  radiographic  measurements  may  be  useful  in ; estimating an individual’s age and gender when comparing to a known population standar",,,0,0,,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/download/71053182.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.4317/jced.52683,,10.4317/jced.52683,,,0,,12,true,cc-by,green
031-324-547-794-859,Digital pathology in clinical use: where are we now and what is holding us back?,2016-12-13,2016,journal article,Histopathology,13652559; 03090167,Wiley-Blackwell,United Kingdom,Jon Griffin; Darren Treanor,"Whole slide imaging is being used increasingly in research applications and in frozen section, consultation and external quality assurance practice. Digital pathology, when integrated with other digital tools such as barcoding, specimen tracking and digital dictation, can be integrated into the histopathology workflow, from specimen accession to report sign-out. These elements can bring about improvements in the safety, quality and efficiency of a histopathology department. The present paper reviews the evidence for these benefits. We then discuss the challenges of implementing a fully digital pathology workflow, including the regulatory environment, validation of whole slide imaging and the evidence for the design of a digital pathology workstation.",70,1,134,145,Quality assurance; Pathology; Workflow; Digital pathology; Dictation; Quality (business); Histopathology department; Multimedia; Workstation; Medicine,digital pathology; whole slide imaging,"Humans; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted/methods; Pathology, Surgical/methods; Telepathology/methods",,,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27960232/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27960232 https://jglobal.jst.go.jp/detail?JGLOBAL_ID=201702248242891182 https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/120334/ https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/his.12993/abstract https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/his.12993 http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/27960232 https://core.ac.uk/download/96765608.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/his.12993,27960232,10.1111/his.12993,2564463480,,0,000-285-401-273-416; 001-866-533-959-593; 004-472-861-538-568; 005-014-961-933-82X; 005-368-878-672-321; 005-434-987-974-727; 005-703-623-271-652; 006-741-339-755-40X; 008-931-559-008-510; 009-059-147-395-961; 009-477-635-000-06X; 011-917-953-443-26X; 014-312-646-308-751; 014-619-197-331-505; 015-190-604-147-180; 015-211-037-095-950; 015-554-175-338-337; 018-148-254-010-431; 019-179-420-802-978; 019-571-676-221-348; 022-649-477-225-253; 022-973-153-732-923; 023-535-040-365-270; 023-690-296-280-991; 024-255-293-875-738; 024-819-946-922-185; 027-047-010-539-973; 028-302-923-123-042; 030-213-748-556-226; 031-065-651-110-193; 034-276-978-993-636; 037-179-094-025-458; 041-026-127-478-048; 041-125-283-344-758; 042-208-969-005-478; 044-969-253-146-450; 045-093-781-037-453; 049-675-786-558-587; 052-734-998-395-498; 054-009-255-958-086; 054-217-800-222-776; 054-288-472-839-563; 054-736-902-271-565; 054-763-034-739-765; 056-788-548-508-933; 066-523-220-888-863; 069-454-214-232-22X; 071-268-479-371-850; 086-565-733-004-729; 088-600-454-570-553; 094-016-296-064-464; 099-173-031-641-087; 100-023-914-252-86X; 101-439-711-670-645; 103-282-332-597-425; 105-791-419-106-033; 110-278-617-808-03X; 159-303-943-895-669; 160-568-023-822-239; 165-089-209-921-220; 183-800-088-805-112,155,true,,green
031-340-999-363-70X,Development of Integrated Device of Trace Bloodstains Imaging and Age Analysis.,2019-04-25,2019,journal article,Fa yi xue za zhi,10045619,Journal of Forensic Medicine,China,J L Zheng; H Y Wen; B Zhang; J H Gong; Y Teng; Z Y Li,"Abstract Objective To develop a device of trace bloodstains imaging and age analysis, so as to provide a non-destructive, simple and objective method for age estimation of bloodstains at the crime scene. Methods Based on the principle of digital imaging and color pattern analysis, the mobile terminal of the device was used to collect images of bloodstains of different ages. The time-dependent pattern of 6 parameters （R, G, B, C, Y, M） reflecting the changes of color of images of different ages was obtained by computer image analysis. A multiparameter comprehensive inference equation of bloodstains age was established and embedded into the device software to realize the intelligent inference of the bloodstains age. Then the capability and reliability of the device was verified. Results This integrated device of bloodstains imaging and age analysis could quickly collect bloodstains at the crime scene and automatically analyze and infer the age of bloodstains combined with related intelligence software. In the blind test, the detection accuracy of this device was 95% in both natural light airtight group and dark airtight group, and 80% in the natural light ventilation group. Conclusion The integrated device of trace bloodstains imaging and age analysis can be used in a simple manner, which provides a new objective method for bloodstains age estimation.",35,2,230,233,Digital imaging; Artificial intelligence; Crime scene; Pattern analysis; Objective method; Computer image; Age estimation; Computer vision; Computer science; TRACE (psycholinguistics),forensic pathology; blood stains; image processing  computer-assisted; remaining time,"Blood Stains; Forensic Pathology/instrumentation; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Reproducibility of Results; Software; Time Factors",,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31135120 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31135120/,http://dx.doi.org/10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2019.02.018,31135120,10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2019.02.018,2981551033,,0,,0,false,,
031-450-012-935-501,Digital image analysis improves precision of PD-L1 scoring in cutaneous melanoma.,2018-06-05,2018,journal article,Histopathology,13652559; 03090167,Wiley-Blackwell,United Kingdom,Viktor H. Koelzer; Aline Gisler; Jonathan C Hanhart; Johannes Griss; Stephan N. Wagner; Niels Willi; Gieri Cathomas; Melanie Sachs; Werner Kempf; Daniela S. Thommen; Kirsten D. Mertz,"AIMS: Immune checkpoint inhibitors have become a successful treatment in metastatic melanoma. The high response rates in a subset of patients suggest that a sensitive companion diagnostic test is required. The predictive value of programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) staining in melanoma has been questioned due to inconsistent correlation with clinical outcome. Whether this is due to predictive irrelevance of PD-L1 expression or inaccurate assessment techniques remains unclear. The aim of this study was to develop a standardised digital protocol for the assessment of PD-L1 staining in melanoma and to compare the output data and reproducibility to conventional assessment by expert pathologists.; METHODS AND RESULTS: In two cohorts with a total of 69 cutaneous melanomas, a highly significant correlation was found between pathologist-based consensus reading and automated PD-L1 analysis (r = 0.97, P < 0.0001). Digital scoring captured the full diagnostic spectrum of PD-L1 expression at single cell resolution. An average of 150 472 melanoma cells (median 38 668 cells; range = 733-1 078 965) were scored per lesion. Machine learning was used to control for heterogeneity introduced by PD-L1-positive inflammatory cells in the tumour microenvironment. The PD-L1 image analysis protocol showed excellent reproducibility (r = 1.0, P < 0.0001) when carried out on independent workstations and reduced variability in PD-L1 scoring of human observers. When melanomas were grouped by PD-L1 expression status, we found a clear correlation of PD-L1 positivity with CD8-positive T cell infiltration, but not with tumour stage, metastasis or driver mutation status.; CONCLUSION: Digital evaluation of PD-L1 reduces scoring variability and may facilitate patient stratification in clinical practice.",73,3,397,406,Correlation; Internal medicine; Oncology; Digital pathology; Melanoma; Immunotherapy; Metastasis; Companion diagnostic; PD-L1; Cutaneous melanoma; Medicine,PD-L1; digital pathology; image analysis; immunotherapy; melanoma; oncology; pathology,"Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; B7-H1 Antigen/analysis; Biomarkers, Tumor/analysis; Female; Humans; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted/methods; Male; Melanoma/pathology; Middle Aged; Reproducibility of Results; Skin Neoplasms/pathology; Young Adult","B7-H1 Antigen; Biomarkers, Tumor; CD274 protein, human",Austrian Science Fund FWF (P 30325) Austria,https://boris.unibe.ch/120500/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29660160 https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/174537/ https://europepmc.org/article/MED/29660160 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/his.13528 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29660160/,http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/his.13528,29660160,10.1111/his.13528,2800047488,,1,002-352-047-448-69X; 003-653-168-575-180; 006-628-506-521-308; 008-756-046-800-62X; 009-993-754-380-510; 011-010-935-165-993; 011-849-623-043-712; 016-044-296-366-250; 016-442-594-765-43X; 017-442-618-350-332; 026-055-894-414-298; 028-538-685-500-893; 033-159-791-900-680; 034-039-168-527-490; 038-096-249-755-096; 039-146-672-564-608; 040-960-548-267-632; 043-201-846-554-690; 045-623-729-340-346; 048-328-032-768-200; 048-385-010-264-299; 049-427-585-402-794; 051-856-575-452-306; 052-956-966-509-490; 053-367-920-129-127; 054-977-514-720-020; 055-739-324-254-500; 056-320-163-840-245; 061-632-013-252-556; 066-659-390-981-238; 070-135-269-880-918; 076-731-232-972-252; 083-070-402-708-090; 086-354-727-828-422; 090-812-008-952-929; 097-867-349-054-388; 099-705-730-849-893; 100-683-340-118-605; 100-993-089-965-700; 102-462-766-134-008; 105-080-360-444-220; 108-102-715-005-037; 117-168-940-761-806; 131-380-770-470-779; 139-353-508-497-738; 151-336-990-396-336; 178-783-121-250-09X,45,false,,
031-736-206-199-964,The EpiTect Methyl qPCR Assay as novel age estimation method in forensic biology,2016-04-14,2016,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Shakhawan K. Mawlood; Lynn Dennany; Nigel Watson; Benjamin S. Pickard,"Human aging is associated with epigenetic modification of the genome. DNA methylation at cytosines appears currently as the best characterised modification that occurs during the mammalian lifetime. Such methylation changes at regulatory region can provide insights to track contributor age for criminal investigation. The EpiTect Methyl II PCR system (QIAGEN) was used to compare methylation levels of CpG islands in the promoter regions of a number of age related genes, of which four successfully showed changes across the lifespan (NPTX2, KCNQ1DN, GRIA2 and TRIM58). This technique is based on the detection of remaining input genome after digestion with a methylation-sensitive restriction enzyme. This study examined DNA specimens from 80 female subjects of various ages (18-91 years) obtained from blood, using primers designed to flank the studied gene loci. The data obtained from DNA methylation quantification showed successful discrimination among volunteered ages. Overall, the difference between predicted and real age was about 11 years and absolute mean differences (AMD) was only 7.2 years error. We suggest the EpiTect system can be used as fast and simple innovative tool in future forensic age estimation.",264,,132,138,Gene; Restriction enzyme; Illumina Methylation Assay; CpG site; Bisulfite sequencing; DNA methylation; Methylation; Epigenetics; Genetics; Biology,Aging; CpG Island; DNA methylation; Epigenetics; Gene promoter; Methylation-sensitive restriction,"Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging/genetics; C-Reactive Protein/genetics; CpG Islands/genetics; DNA Methylation; Female; Humans; KCNQ1 Potassium Channel/genetics; Middle Aged; Nerve Tissue Proteins/genetics; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Receptors, AMPA/genetics; Tripartite Motif Proteins/genetics; Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases/genetics; Young Adult","KCNQ1 Potassium Channel; KCNQ1 protein, human; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Receptors, AMPA; Tripartite Motif Proteins; neuronal pentraxin; C-Reactive Protein; Trim58 protein, mouse; Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases; glutamate receptor ionotropic, AMPA 2",Ministry of Planning/Kurdistan Regional Government,http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/27108355 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073816301347 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27108355 https://pureportal.strath.ac.uk/en/publications/the-epitect-methyl-qpcr-assay-as-novel-age-estimation-method-in-f https://pure.strath.ac.uk/portal/files/54890463/Mawlood_etal_FSI2016_EpiTect_Methyl_qPCR_Assay_as_novel_age_estimation_method_in_forensic_biology.pdf http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073816301347 https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/57494/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27108355/ https://core.ac.uk/download/77033697.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.03.047,27108355,10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.03.047,2338651870,,1,002-585-033-702-017; 007-729-828-874-068; 008-042-503-806-791; 012-211-062-786-48X; 016-180-708-965-441; 017-648-651-132-066; 024-986-330-804-111; 030-185-603-574-399; 034-251-312-289-385; 034-408-786-852-718; 035-322-549-281-383; 036-388-979-393-332; 040-393-503-833-161; 045-476-857-274-657; 046-274-701-088-840; 051-933-190-681-737; 053-083-702-902-199; 054-165-425-890-93X; 054-718-582-906-584; 058-029-750-485-46X; 058-789-711-495-296; 062-648-739-732-391; 064-879-141-899-884; 070-172-905-206-338; 075-257-623-567-05X; 076-950-440-848-205; 080-120-155-670-497; 082-828-822-228-43X; 084-004-474-915-399; 087-244-715-859-618; 099-309-196-167-870; 101-093-483-665-266; 102-921-398-675-82X; 117-253-870-964-208; 119-431-957-299-628; 119-545-101-457-479; 124-209-666-612-585; 132-262-912-526-811; 164-960-348-406-251,17,true,cc-by-nc-nd,green
031-822-917-308-742,Open Source 3D‐printed focussing mechanism for cellphone‐based cellular microscopy,2018-11-12,2018,journal article,Journal of microscopy,13652818; 00222720,Wiley-Blackwell,United Kingdom,Yash Kiran Jawale; U. Rapol; Chaitanya A. Athale,"The need to improve access to microscopes in low-resource and educational settings coupled with the global proliferation of camera-enabled cellphones has recently led to an explosion in new developments in portable, low-cost microscopy. The availability of accurate ball lenses has resulted in many variants of van Leeuwenhoek-like microscopes. Combined with cellphones, they have the potential for use as portable microscopes in education and clinics. The need for reproducibility in such applications implies that control over focus is critical. Here, we describe a 3D-printed focussing mechanism based on a rack and pinion mechanism, coupled to a ball lens- based microscope. We quantify the time-stability of the focussing mechanism through an edge-based contrast measure used in autofocus cameras and apply it to 'thin smear' blood sample infected with Plasmodium as well as onion skin cells. We show that stability of the z-focus is in the micrometre range. This development could, we believe, serve to further enhance the utility of a low-cost and robust microscope and encourage further developments in field microscopes based on the Open Source principle. LAY DESCRIPTION: The wide spread of cellphones with cameras makes them an attractive platform for digital microscopy. Such microscopes could help improve microscope access in clinics and classrooms in the form of 'field microscopes', if they could be adapted for imaging cells. We integrate a 3D printed focussing mechanism made with recyclable plastic with ball-lens microscope of the Leeuwenhoek type. We demonstrate how the device can help stabilise to a focal plane for acquiring movies of a thin-smear of blood infected with Plasmodium and onion skin cells using a cellphone. The stability of focus is expectedly less precise as compared to research-grade microscopes, but is of the range of a few micrometers. We believe, the focussing device demonstrates it is possible to obtain reliable and reproducible images of typical samples used in clinics and classrooms. By making the design files of this device open-source we believe it could serve as a small step in improved, affordable and accurate 'field microscopes'.",273,2,105,114,Autofocus; Cardinal point; Microscopy; Lens (optics); Open source; 3d printed; Computer science; 3D printing; Microscope; Computer hardware,3D printing; Cellphone; RBC; microscope,"Cell Phone; Microscopy/instrumentation; Optical Imaging/instrumentation; Printing, Three-Dimensional",,"Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Pune (Core funding) International; Department of Biotechnology , Ministry of Science and Technology (BT/PR16S91/BID/7/673/2016) International",https://europepmc.org/article/MED/30417401 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30417401/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30417401 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/jmi.12765,http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jmi.12765,30417401,10.1111/jmi.12765,2901004448,,0,008-419-412-983-351; 009-171-032-174-325; 011-592-069-349-35X; 011-981-942-678-852; 016-223-041-590-254; 019-092-931-448-155; 020-583-386-431-279; 021-220-429-445-392; 023-982-935-379-379; 030-687-880-202-761; 033-170-140-277-87X; 034-103-147-108-880; 039-597-778-645-994; 040-434-147-938-618; 054-142-318-317-386; 060-204-728-512-916; 071-422-388-746-576; 071-971-228-169-919; 074-365-432-916-802; 090-159-878-640-452; 098-589-983-993-779; 123-203-073-522-150; 126-844-825-468-61X; 143-215-208-585-612,4,false,,
031-859-622-832-351,"Recent Advances in Noninvasive Biosensors for Forensics, Biometrics, and Cybersecurity.",2020-10-22,2020,journal article,"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)",14248220; 14243210,Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI),Switzerland,Leif K. McGoldrick; Jan Halámek,"Recently, biosensors have been used in an increasing number of different fields and disciplines due to their wide applicability, reproducibility, and selectivity. Three large disciplines in which this has become relevant has been the forensic, biometric, and cybersecurity fields. The call for novel noninvasive biosensors for these three applications has been a focus of research in these fields. Recent advances in these three areas has relied on the use of biosensors based on primarily colorimetric assays based on bioaffinity interactions utilizing enzymatic assays. In forensics, the use of different bodily fluids for metabolite analysis provides an alternative to the use of DNA to avoid the backlog that is currently the main issue with DNA analysis by providing worthwhile information about the originator. In biometrics, the use of sweat-based systems for user authentication has been developed as a proof-of-concept design utilizing the levels of different metabolites found in sweat. Lastly, biosensor assays have been developed as a proof-of-concept for combination with cybersecurity, primarily cryptography, for the encryption and protection of data and messages.",20,21,5974,,Biosensor; Biometrics; Computer security; Computer science,biometrics; biosensors; blood; cipher; cybersecurity; fingerprints; forensics; sweat,Biometry/instrumentation; Biosensing Techniques; Computer Security; Forensic Sciences/instrumentation; Humans; Reproducibility of Results; Sweat/chemistry,,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7659947 https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/21/5974/htm https://europepmc.org/article/MED/33105602 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/sensors/sensors20.html#McGoldrickH20 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33105602 https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020Senso..20.5974M/abstract https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/21/5974/pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20215974,33105602,10.3390/s20215974,3094226915,PMC7659947,0,000-369-797-803-046; 000-730-706-666-977; 001-967-922-277-468; 002-282-765-638-024; 002-395-888-514-006; 002-589-008-193-992; 003-683-080-266-890; 004-695-598-843-896; 004-801-703-209-94X; 004-911-949-122-526; 005-500-952-231-299; 005-667-774-193-780; 006-097-480-018-244; 006-269-080-677-767; 007-043-196-969-272; 007-279-462-667-957; 007-585-060-030-836; 008-504-654-251-264; 009-506-097-832-36X; 010-326-947-537-998; 010-910-262-232-641; 011-231-628-275-120; 012-026-378-805-910; 012-324-122-506-621; 012-423-434-642-183; 014-535-217-020-803; 014-665-516-055-366; 015-801-340-945-583; 016-533-517-237-696; 016-738-544-107-255; 016-849-953-190-418; 019-148-107-498-402; 019-313-130-316-095; 020-095-850-964-915; 020-534-830-866-084; 021-670-091-552-26X; 022-706-801-398-796; 022-815-200-815-972; 024-864-238-087-61X; 025-141-201-830-403; 025-953-293-295-113; 026-174-228-121-532; 026-311-644-302-429; 026-693-812-176-895; 026-783-205-755-341; 026-934-901-985-680; 027-354-646-394-765; 027-395-516-120-564; 031-306-637-359-309; 032-085-055-912-741; 032-715-819-721-202; 033-226-367-250-284; 034-797-880-172-999; 036-075-204-350-831; 037-089-084-578-199; 037-997-023-415-939; 038-666-958-357-746; 038-732-622-270-586; 039-035-133-116-150; 039-415-999-052-674; 041-021-158-366-628; 041-071-798-785-447; 041-093-332-283-08X; 042-400-701-712-788; 042-776-718-551-672; 043-232-409-788-255; 043-279-373-238-726; 043-455-587-368-788; 043-754-483-599-979; 043-920-955-434-20X; 043-944-211-103-703; 044-662-596-765-820; 045-239-507-446-915; 045-476-857-274-657; 045-749-067-850-526; 045-961-711-377-88X; 046-039-109-349-765; 046-146-396-869-029; 047-796-802-973-616; 049-958-965-134-202; 050-311-257-062-947; 050-431-447-664-099; 050-667-049-913-441; 051-556-034-729-152; 052-225-660-285-675; 054-962-543-819-108; 057-058-378-163-11X; 057-328-439-359-018; 057-386-735-646-842; 057-973-489-531-471; 060-028-892-602-26X; 060-364-186-029-366; 062-107-128-059-765; 062-882-519-200-17X; 064-456-444-788-482; 064-983-989-994-678; 064-991-797-479-428; 067-030-451-906-169; 067-888-314-120-191; 069-534-572-499-717; 070-797-913-248-298; 072-094-102-692-725; 076-604-411-132-679; 079-106-019-869-526; 079-159-465-654-241; 081-970-975-276-054; 083-210-057-125-100; 083-248-920-109-51X; 083-792-867-629-362; 084-312-400-538-345; 084-847-930-679-410; 085-338-292-765-912; 087-849-249-243-905; 087-932-943-720-094; 088-230-501-612-600; 089-422-229-968-669; 090-923-158-062-050; 091-174-646-747-957; 093-149-149-225-662; 094-068-980-789-079; 097-993-868-761-524; 100-195-234-983-213; 105-906-712-371-036; 106-036-553-732-489; 107-473-801-326-167; 108-866-087-799-138; 109-197-014-128-991; 120-700-715-254-732; 122-057-765-678-624; 123-458-120-366-109; 124-211-643-253-332; 126-383-606-360-319; 135-099-758-925-794; 135-603-351-043-423; 136-315-611-041-126; 139-296-398-866-003; 139-550-965-649-39X; 142-455-783-500-626; 142-638-494-708-158; 142-867-184-938-790; 152-932-073-502-354; 162-035-625-660-266; 163-164-825-361-161; 172-401-850-395-294,8,true,cc-by,gold
031-911-434-672-907,Validation of third molar maturity index (I 3M) for discrimination of juvenile/adult status in South Indian population,2017-05-03,2017,journal article,Journal of forensic and legal medicine,18787487; 1752928x,Churchill Livingstone,Netherlands,Sudheer B. Balla; Ivan Galić; Karunakar P; Stefano Vanin; Stefano De Luca; Roberto Cameriere,"Deliberate falsification of age was considered to be one of the main reasons for forensic age estimation of the living individuals. This posed to be a challenging task during criminal and legal proceedings, and ultimate care must be taken not to classify juveniles as adults. Third molars are the only developing teeth during late adolescence and early adulthood. Our study was designed to analyze the usefulness of the third molar maturity index (I3M) specific cut-off value (I3M < 0.08) to discriminate adults (≥18 years) and juveniles (<18 years) in South Indian children.; ; ; 216 panoramic radiographs (114 females and 102 males) of living subjects aged between 14 and 21 years were analyzed. Our results demonstrated high sensitivity (83.3% and 90.2%) and specificity (98.3% and 95.1%) for females and males respectively. The positive likelihood ratios of being adult were 50.00 and 18.35 while the negative likelihood ratios were 0.17 and 0.10 in females and males respectively. The estimated posttest probability was 98.0% in females and 94.8% in males. The obtained results showed that the specific cut-off value of I3M < 0.08 may be a useful additional tool in discrimination of individuals who are around 18 years of age.",49,,2,7,Maturity (psychological); Juvenile; Forensic science; Demography; Forensic anthropology; Molar; Index (economics); South indian population; Late adolescence; Medicine; Gerontology,Forensic anthropology; Forensic sciences; Panoramic radiographs; South Indian population; Third molar maturity index,"Adolescent; Age Determination by Teeth/methods; Female; Humans; India; Likelihood Functions; Male; Molar, Third/diagnostic imaging; Radiography, Panoramic; Sensitivity and Specificity; Young Adult",,,https://core.ac.uk/display/82919335 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28482246 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1752928X17300483 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28482246/ http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/id/eprint/31978/ https://pure.hud.ac.uk/en/publications/validation-of-third-molar-maturity-index-i3m-for-discrimination-o https://europepmc.org/article/MED/28482246 https://core.ac.uk/download/82919335.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jflm.2017.05.003,28482246,10.1016/j.jflm.2017.05.003,2611309990,,0,002-120-146-455-374; 002-527-661-414-248; 002-757-040-487-632; 004-382-056-383-461; 005-834-107-720-183; 006-770-539-550-890; 009-208-325-569-212; 009-212-923-567-518; 011-271-812-041-777; 011-796-524-632-857; 014-863-351-671-538; 015-144-808-402-879; 016-399-146-305-789; 017-592-248-286-348; 018-007-086-336-598; 018-587-668-701-720; 019-087-454-882-381; 020-210-944-856-166; 020-295-894-086-903; 022-631-674-082-030; 023-555-459-530-894; 029-251-445-186-776; 034-037-339-707-922; 035-731-491-013-446; 036-179-018-213-506; 037-843-865-919-365; 040-450-442-597-668; 041-265-017-880-915; 044-459-051-938-513; 045-196-163-725-218; 045-372-443-415-29X; 049-511-385-492-934; 050-108-928-634-704; 050-150-090-871-931; 050-480-080-444-145; 051-431-070-051-52X; 051-830-757-122-601; 053-644-768-202-125; 053-698-102-089-748; 056-872-662-108-708; 056-908-897-650-544; 057-936-428-923-25X; 059-094-234-345-580; 062-060-027-044-737; 066-745-217-847-255; 067-194-512-881-315; 068-495-114-840-433; 070-013-598-429-874; 072-866-945-307-167; 074-529-374-623-865; 075-756-537-543-584; 076-951-901-666-506; 079-893-757-390-66X; 082-975-547-478-038; 085-352-359-659-534; 086-588-311-688-86X; 086-631-387-693-447; 086-864-542-094-880; 097-293-486-556-528; 101-293-356-927-389; 102-043-286-505-74X; 103-184-797-200-732; 105-618-521-804-533; 107-311-830-340-732; 111-175-450-718-933; 114-093-069-753-094; 116-960-432-214-26X; 122-090-207-912-791; 131-782-050-807-873; 139-600-070-612-564; 152-724-815-455-547; 155-442-735-125-103; 158-231-122-053-767; 167-990-816-086-428; 186-753-484-302-55X,33,true,cc-by-nc-nd,green
031-959-504-485-772,A Review of Compressive Sensing in Information Security Field,,2016,journal article,IEEE Access,21693536,Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE),United States,Yushu Zhang; Leo Yu Zhang; Jiantao Zhou; Licheng Liu; Fei Chen; Xing He,"The applications of compressive sensing (CS) in the field of information security have captured a great deal of researchers’ attention in the past decade. To supply guidance for researchers from a comprehensive perspective, this paper, for the first time, reviews CS in information security field from two aspects: theoretical security and application security. Moreover, the CS applied in image cipher is one of the most widespread applications, as its characteristics of dimensional reduction and random projection can be utilized and integrated into image cryptosystems, which can achieve simultaneous compression and encryption of an image or multiple images. With respect to this application, the basic framework designs and the corresponding analyses are investigated. Specifically, the investigation proceeds from three aspects, namely, image ciphers based on chaos and CS, image ciphers based on optics and CS, and image ciphers based on chaos, optics, and CS. A total of six frameworks are put forward. Meanwhile, their analyses in terms of security, advantages, disadvantages, and so on are presented. At last, we attempt to indicate some other possible application research topics in future.",4,,2507,2519,Computer engineering; Encryption; Cryptography; Cipher; Computer science; Information security; Cryptosystem; Application security; Theoretical computer science,,,,Macau Science and Technology Development Fund; Macau Science and Technology Development Fund; Research Committee within the University of Macau; Research Committee within the University of Macau; Research Committee within the University of Macau; Research Committee within the University of Macau; Research Foundation of the Education Department of Jiangxi Province; Fundamental Research Funds for the Shenzhen University; National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China,http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7473818/ https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2016.2569421 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/access/access4.html#ZhangZZLCH16 http://dro.deakin.edu.au/view/DU:30106242 https://doaj.org/article/f5241b118bc449a3aaeb7fc5647f1e6c https://dro.deakin.edu.au/eserv/DU:30106242/zhang-reviewofcompressive-2016.pdf https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/7473818/ http://dro.deakin.edu.au/eserv/DU:30106242/zhang-reviewofcompressive-2016.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2016.2569421,,10.1109/access.2016.2569421,2394634174,,0,000-681-512-148-145; 000-936-053-516-894; 001-648-506-198-885; 004-838-646-926-940; 004-915-567-370-100; 005-898-044-439-273; 006-094-511-361-456; 006-562-145-364-853; 006-738-337-685-498; 007-535-322-796-327; 008-668-384-930-320; 008-820-372-483-90X; 008-948-803-189-415; 009-721-623-292-191; 011-055-116-236-021; 011-545-888-969-999; 014-422-796-521-205; 014-592-745-304-739; 014-748-296-991-382; 014-759-306-952-437; 015-669-997-149-21X; 016-273-602-614-339; 017-422-923-756-197; 019-713-951-600-061; 020-569-652-844-201; 021-940-180-549-879; 022-372-587-625-638; 026-031-533-486-409; 026-149-757-888-806; 028-747-890-968-613; 029-447-601-172-216; 029-714-712-053-918; 031-108-468-923-775; 031-550-563-852-110; 032-444-169-846-14X; 033-050-374-074-69X; 033-390-276-266-971; 033-703-113-783-354; 033-975-950-823-48X; 034-550-703-881-482; 035-004-579-959-200; 035-453-405-189-641; 038-502-259-712-699; 039-901-742-859-142; 040-098-646-858-356; 040-156-910-571-497; 040-698-976-853-266; 041-137-486-357-813; 041-200-356-672-507; 041-299-516-238-375; 043-875-371-023-730; 043-994-138-313-055; 045-405-607-973-641; 046-087-904-532-872; 046-211-833-235-859; 046-219-371-173-53X; 047-188-627-657-122; 047-791-031-284-114; 048-675-573-231-410; 049-731-126-755-984; 050-925-688-799-533; 052-698-365-197-306; 057-932-809-558-147; 059-023-200-246-623; 060-379-786-706-422; 060-810-873-512-867; 061-756-851-864-046; 062-632-630-928-212; 064-246-554-372-706; 064-490-861-534-001; 064-589-271-511-686; 067-053-335-490-612; 067-126-500-360-171; 067-408-397-857-280; 067-520-759-267-270; 067-975-865-520-007; 068-277-750-434-721; 070-086-205-804-782; 071-363-623-896-949; 072-078-381-121-748; 075-628-719-419-190; 075-953-753-507-521; 076-604-093-313-182; 077-220-064-767-007; 078-915-646-354-701; 081-296-280-568-50X; 085-169-743-839-681; 087-388-446-053-845; 087-537-451-037-619; 088-752-074-549-640; 094-819-637-389-099; 095-765-887-981-410; 099-774-001-296-191; 100-873-959-924-333; 102-178-249-789-374; 106-155-404-750-407; 108-272-815-193-612; 108-515-233-017-401; 109-687-132-346-297; 110-273-356-469-275; 110-596-152-751-371; 112-345-317-868-794; 114-537-809-276-241; 116-475-774-067-387; 119-836-031-354-967; 120-009-074-112-964; 120-341-331-079-515; 123-070-318-362-794; 124-314-387-448-158; 124-618-810-251-970; 125-570-609-714-319; 126-839-350-990-124; 129-352-389-276-934; 129-870-899-398-886; 129-904-146-783-985; 131-238-598-440-721; 131-476-314-991-817; 132-909-275-319-979; 136-010-863-787-445; 138-043-916-928-816; 142-481-420-885-829; 151-144-782-702-769; 151-811-681-850-734; 162-400-308-213-123; 169-022-757-145-700; 172-013-137-864-505; 175-501-387-355-254; 178-454-051-871-570; 180-199-179-929-598; 183-818-686-203-950; 192-968-717-013-528,145,true,"CC BY, CC BY-NC-ND",gold
032-135-997-249-608,"Deaths resulting from the use of firearms by police against motor vehicles: study of cases in Porto, Portugal",2016-01-12,2016,journal article,Journal of forensic and legal medicine,18787487; 1752928x,Churchill Livingstone,Netherlands,Ezequiel Rodrigues; Paula Ribeiro de Faria; Agostinho Santos; Sílvia Fraga,"The objective of this study was to investigate the terminal ballistics of police shootings in which the bullets went through any motor vehicle structure before fatally wounding the occupants. 6 cases that occurred in Porto district between 1998 and 2013 were studied. The firearms used were 7.65 mm (n = 1) or 9 mm (n = 3) calibre semi-automatic pistols and 9 mm calibre submachine guns (n = 2); the bullets were full metal jacket type. The metal jacket of the collected projectiles was totally or partially destroyed in 3 cases. It exhibited a deformed structure in all cases. The trajectories of the bullets in the vehicles were always more or less linear, even when initial impact was at an oblique angle. The entry holes in the victims' bodies were larger or much larger in size than the calibre of the bullets. They were located, with the exception of one of the cases, in the left half of the body. The trajectories in the victims' bodies were from front to back, in one case, and from back to front in all others. Exit wounds were only found in two cases. Death occurred immediately after the victim was shot only in one case, despite a vital structure has been hit in all cases. The cases studied support the idea that the use of firearms against vehicles with the sole intention of immobilisation entails uncontrollable danger to the lives of the occupants, and especially when done by police forces not specifically trained for that purpose. Therefore, such use of firearms should be avoided.",39,,1,9,Engineering; Caliber; Submachine gun; Front (military); Shot (pellet); Left half; Poison control; Ballistics; Forensic engineering; Full metal jacket bullet,Ballistics; Deaths; Forensic medicine; Legal medicine; Motor vehicles arrest; Police shootings,"Firearms; Forensic Ballistics; Humans; Motor Vehicles; Police; Portugal/epidemiology; Wounds, Gunshot/mortality",,,https://core.ac.uk/display/84108121 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1752928X16000111 https://repositorio-aberto.up.pt/bitstream/10216/114777/1/RodriguesEFariaP2016.pdf https://www.jflmjournal.org/article/S1752-928X(16)00011-1/fulltext https://repositorio-aberto.up.pt/handle/10216/114777 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/302953011.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jflm.2016.01.010,26807993,10.1016/j.jflm.2016.01.010,2233921986,,0,000-852-018-406-122; 002-846-817-321-127; 006-009-197-525-31X; 007-742-891-910-929; 008-501-385-389-826; 010-849-065-700-573; 011-019-152-965-020; 016-454-443-217-24X; 026-900-658-666-325; 028-111-814-389-544; 032-853-246-468-638; 045-087-794-259-548; 046-528-032-013-397; 053-569-629-540-717; 055-125-459-649-239; 066-953-893-490-649; 078-499-160-727-387; 079-258-504-864-684; 094-163-835-111-072; 125-050-654-547-784; 146-081-725-404-240,0,true,,green
032-180-082-489-841,Seeing in-photo: Non-photography as Positive Barbarism,2018-04-03,2018,journal article,Parallax,13534645; 1460700x,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Hannah Lammin,"Benjamin suggests that modern technologies bring about a poverty of conventional human experience, initiating a new barbarism by forcing thinkers to ‘start from scratch’ (1999b: 732). He observes that great creative spirits tend to ‘begin by clearing a tabula rasa’, by constructing ‘a drawing table’ (Ibid.). This article proposes that Francois Laruelle’s non-standard philosophy constitutes one such levelling of the grounds of thought—which resonates with Benjamin’s own ideas. Laruelle’s approach begins from a simple axiomatic ground, on which he builds a syntax for thought that allows for a new vision of emergent concepts. His posture indeed seems “barbaric” to some—Jacques Derrida once suggested that Laruelle was close to practicing a kind of “terror” over philosophy (Derrida & Laruelle, 2012). Yet this axiomatic flattening of the terrain of thought suspends the authority of logos (which can be related to the authority of experience as Erfahrung) to propose a more immanent experience of thinking (which can be linked to Erlebnisse), and can thus be seen as an example of the positive barbarism that Benjamin calls for. ; ; However, rather than building a drawing table, it is a new camera that Laruelle constructs (Laruelle, 2011; 2012). He thereby brings an imagistic media technology to the centre of his epistemological system. Accordingly, this essay explores Laruelle’s proposal to take photography as the model for a theoretical installation, in relation to Benjamin’s discussion of technological reproducibility in art. Benjamin suggests that the camera brings about a new mode of perception which ‘extracts sameness even from what is unique’ (2008: 24). Laruelle’s non-philosophical vision functions not to extract sameness, but rather to think according to the immanent identity of the concept. We thereby propose that his non-photographic posture be understood as a radicalisation of Benjamin’s notion of the “dialectical image”—‘that wherein what has been comes together in a flash with the now to form a constellation’ (1999a: 462). Laruelle similarly characterises the non-photographic vision as a flash (2012), but rather than a temporal constellation, it is given as a transcendental superposition. Like Scheerbart’s glass buildings, the non-photographic lens reveals identity without reflection: it is ‘a hard, smooth material to which nothing can be fixed’ (Benjamin, 1999b: 734). This epistemological technology offers a new experience of the photo as an image of thought, at a time when the proliferation of image-based digital communication platforms are arguably instigating a new shift in human experience in general.",24,2,193,208,Tabula rasa; Aesthetics; Dialectic; Nothing; Philosophy; Logos Bible Software; Syntax (logic); Transcendental number; Barbarism; Identity (philosophy),,,,,https://core.ac.uk/display/159754404 https://gala.gre.ac.uk/id/eprint/20242/ https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13534645.2018.1452444 https://core.ac.uk/download/159754404.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13534645.2018.1452444,,10.1080/13534645.2018.1452444,2800273428,,0,001-210-266-642-564; 006-687-130-142-333; 009-236-858-192-188; 020-066-485-419-325; 045-851-650-202-885; 068-828-179-022-557; 169-672-168-723-589,0,true,,green
032-204-652-808-116,The potential advantages of digital PCR for clinical virology diagnostics,2014-04-11,2014,journal article,Expert review of molecular diagnostics,17448352; 14737159,Taylor and Francis Ltd.,United Kingdom,Ruth Hall Sedlak; Keith R. Jerome,"Digital PCR (dPCR), a new nucleic acid amplification technology, offers several potential advantages over real-time or quantitative PCR (qPCR), the current workhorse of clinical molecular virology diagnostics. Several studies have demonstrated dPCR assays for human cytomegalovirus or HIV, which give more precise and reproducible results than qPCR assays without sacrificing sensitivity. Here we review the literature comparing dPCR and qPCR performance in viral molecular diagnostic assays and offer perspective on the future of dPCR in clinical virology diagnostics.",14,4,501,507,Virology; Clinical virology; Extramural; Viral genetics; Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); Digital polymerase chain reaction; Molecular virology; Biology,,"DNA, Viral/genetics; Humans; Molecular Diagnostic Techniques/economics; Polymerase Chain Reaction/economics; Sensitivity and Specificity; Virus Diseases/diagnosis","DNA, Viral",NIAID NIH HHS (U19 AI096111) United States,https://europepmc.org/article/MED/24724628 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1586/14737159.2014.910456 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24724628 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24724628/,http://dx.doi.org/10.1586/14737159.2014.910456,24724628,10.1586/14737159.2014.910456,2039247227,,0,000-296-122-185-070; 002-483-613-989-379; 004-008-616-000-423; 004-375-069-308-705; 008-037-786-884-565; 014-800-312-046-897; 016-399-689-121-513; 024-312-322-142-428; 028-051-124-436-444; 029-927-050-551-334; 035-997-261-317-573; 038-498-231-876-377; 047-475-343-810-57X; 047-977-896-922-707; 050-307-138-158-397; 050-905-273-926-627; 053-459-776-585-926; 057-153-770-311-995; 057-477-715-267-89X; 058-850-072-693-287; 059-276-357-894-077; 062-819-156-435-903; 064-715-183-732-731; 070-511-095-648-807; 087-936-040-856-423; 089-264-660-533-979; 089-420-777-145-381; 090-209-742-903-228; 097-567-234-089-615; 104-172-411-392-195; 104-555-759-671-740; 116-482-378-562-007; 119-315-682-785-070; 174-399-377-946-777,61,false,,
032-309-709-283-332,Towards Increasing Trust In Expert Evidence Derived From Malware Forensic Tools,,2020,journal article,"The Journal of Digital Forensics, Security and Law",15587223,Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University/Hunt Library,,Ian Kennedy; Arosha K. Bandara; Blaine A. Price,"Following a series of high profile miscarriages of justice in the UK linked to questionable expert evidence, the post of the Forensic Science Regulator was created in 2008. The main objective of this role is to improve the standard of practitioner competences and forensic procedures. One of the key strategies deployed to achieve this is the push to incorporate a greater level of scientific conduct in the various fields of forensic practice. Currently there is no statutory requirement for practitioners to become accredited to continue working with the Criminal Justice System of England and Wales. However, the Forensic Science Regulator is lobbying the UK Government to make this mandatory. This paper focuses upon the challenge of incorporating a scientific methodology to digital forensic investigations where malicious software (‘malware’) has been identified. One aspect of such a methodology is the approach followed to both select and evaluate the tools used to perform dynamic malware analysis during an investigation. Based on the literature, legal, regulatory and practical needs we derive a set of requirements to address this challenge. We present a framework, called the ‘Malware Analysis Tool Evaluation Framework’ (MATEF), to address this lack of methodology to evaluate software tools used to perform dynamic malware analysis during investigations involving malware and discuss how it meets the derived requirements.",15,2,3,,Government; Statutory law; Key (cryptography); Data science; Justice (ethics); Malware analysis; Computer science; Malware; Accreditation; Digital forensics,,,,,https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/corr/corr2010.html#abs-2010-07188 http://oro.open.ac.uk/72827/ https://arxiv.org/pdf/2010.07188 https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.07188 https://commons.erau.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1691&context=jdfsl https://commons.erau.edu/jdfsl/vol15/iss2/3/ https://core.ac.uk/download/337616583.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.15394/jdfsl.2020.1691,,10.15394/jdfsl.2020.1691,3097452433,,0,,0,true,cc-by-nc,gold
032-373-300-951-303,"The materiality of digital media: The hard disk drive, phonograph, magnetic tape and optical media in technical close-up",2016-07-10,2016,journal article,New Media & Society,14614448; 14617315,SAGE Publications,United States,James Allen-Robertson,"Popular discourses surrounding contemporary digital media often misrepresent it as immaterial and ephemeral, overlooking the material devices that store and generate our media objects. This article materially ‘descends’ into a selection of prior media forms that make up the genealogy of the hard disk drive (HDD) to challenge our reliance on conceptual misrepresentations. This material analysis is used to situate digital media in a genealogy of prior media forms, to enrich our understanding of how media’s affordances arise from the interplay of both formal and forensic materiality and to demonstrate the value of reintegrating materiality back into the study of media.",19,3,455,470,Aesthetics; Optical disc; Materiality (auditing); Sociology; Digital media; Affordance; Magnetic tape; Value (ethics); Phonograph; Close-up; Multimedia,,,,,http://repository.essex.ac.uk/14709/ https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/nms/nms19.html#Allen-Robertson17 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1461444815606368 http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1461444815606368?papetoc= https://core.ac.uk/download/74372881.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1461444815606368,,10.1177/1461444815606368,2174980630,,0,007-244-098-039-777; 026-099-393-000-411; 027-374-506-616-934; 030-587-088-332-513; 031-199-244-292-309; 032-771-764-387-214; 042-799-383-027-036; 055-449-744-123-085; 058-938-291-909-654; 074-846-441-929-477; 085-016-326-492-675; 090-138-703-598-915; 096-587-872-356-687; 120-816-758-327-414; 143-211-809-386-813; 154-287-259-389-939; 159-909-068-229-292; 163-159-853-593-959; 165-095-275-834-046; 169-932-587-419-395; 182-602-893-753-681; 194-479-478-401-317,33,true,,green
032-517-942-466-895,Face recognition by metropolitan police super-recognisers.,2016-02-26,2016,journal article,PloS one,19326203,Public Library of Science,United States,David J. Robertson; Eilidh Noyes; A. J. Dowsett; Rob Jenkins; A. Mike Burton,"Face recognition is used to prove identity across a wide variety of settings. Despite this, research consistently shows that people are typically rather poor at matching faces to photos. Some professional groups, such as police and passport officers, have been shown to perform just as poorly as the general public on standard tests of face recognition. However, face recognition skills are subject to wide individual variation, with some people showing exceptional ability-a group that has come to be known as 'super-recognisers'. The Metropolitan Police Force (London) recruits 'super-recognisers' from within its ranks, for deployment on various identification tasks. Here we test four working super-recognisers from within this police force, and ask whether they are really able to perform at levels above control groups. We consistently find that the police 'super-recognisers' perform at well above normal levels on tests of unfamiliar and familiar face matching, with degraded as well as high quality images. Recruiting employees with high levels of skill in these areas, and allocating them to relevant tasks, is an efficient way to overcome some of the known difficulties associated with unfamiliar face recognition.",11,2,1,8,Psychology; Face perception; Matching (statistics); Test (assessment); Face (sociological concept); Quality (business); Metropolitan police; Facial recognition system; Applied psychology; Identification (information),,"Adult; Face; Humans; London; Male; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Police; Reaction Time/physiology; Recognition, Psychology/physiology",,,https://research.bond.edu.au/en/publications/face-recognition-by-metropolitan-police-super-recognisers https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4769018 https://pure.hud.ac.uk/en/publications/face-recognition-by-metropolitan-police-super-recognisers https://pureportal.strath.ac.uk/en/publications/face-recognition-by-metropolitan-police-super-recognisers https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/95798/ https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4769018 https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0150036 https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2016-10653-001 https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/60082/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26918457/ https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0150036 http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016PLoSO..1150036R/abstract https://doaj.org/article/e126a865b8784a859bc83a039278022b https://core.ac.uk/display/149942051 https://paperity.org/p/75366904/face-recognition-by-metropolitan-police-super-recognisers https://core.ac.uk/download/80688103.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0150036,26918457,10.1371/journal.pone.0150036,2320871807,PMC4769018,0,001-683-537-118-941; 002-996-301-912-739; 007-512-381-432-441; 009-375-398-515-790; 010-115-168-717-789; 012-829-385-796-687; 015-837-116-184-972; 016-747-170-993-313; 019-466-667-607-252; 020-079-463-294-552; 022-545-447-606-34X; 025-883-071-858-995; 037-528-199-400-843; 037-833-831-617-781; 040-730-267-233-504; 043-827-643-358-90X; 045-837-664-148-225; 051-592-741-162-923; 053-171-574-387-97X; 056-040-637-733-585; 062-180-856-476-752; 062-618-194-192-331; 068-411-847-052-484; 069-269-797-106-748; 071-409-541-817-46X; 077-453-655-805-05X; 090-206-642-374-775; 092-299-881-524-038,115,true,cc-by,gold
032-603-033-859-115,"Enhancing big data in the social sciences with crowdsourcing: Data augmentation practices, techniques, and opportunities",2020-06-10,2020,journal article,PloS one,19326203,Public Library of Science,United States,Nathaniel D. Porter; Ashton M. Verdery; S. Michael Gaddis,"Proponents of big data claim it will fuel a social research revolution, but skeptics challenge its reliability and decontextualization. The largest subset of big data is not designed for social research. Data augmentation-systematic assessment of measurement against known quantities and expansion of extant data with new information-is an important tool to maximize such data's validity and research value. Using trained research assistants or specialized algorithms are common approaches to augmentation but may not scale to big data or appease skeptics. We consider a third alternative: data augmentation with online crowdsourcing. Three empirical cases illustrate strengths and limitations of crowdsourcing, using Amazon Mechanical Turk to verify automated coding, link online databases, and gather data on online resources. Using these, we develop best practice guidelines and a reporting template to enhance reproducibility. Carefully designed, correctly applied, and rigorously documented crowdsourcing help address concerns about big data's usefulness for social research.",15,6,e0233154,,Best practice; Data science; Computer science; Social research; Crowdsourcing; Big data,,Big Data; Crowdsourcing/methods; Data Collection/methods; Humans; Reproducibility of Results; Social Sciences/methods,,,https://osf.io/9cmmt/ https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0233154 https://pennstate.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/enhancing-big-data-in-the-social-sciences-with-crowdsourcing-data https://www.scilit.net/article/dd26078c90c3d1dbe007f5c1bb5c8157 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7286483 https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/handle/10919/99484 http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020PLoSO..1533154P/abstract https://doaj.org/article/6cf7595fccce481ebfeb400c23325ff2 http://arxiv.org/abs/1609.08437,http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0233154,32520948,10.1371/journal.pone.0233154,2618043980,PMC7286483,0,000-999-120-201-189; 002-506-550-449-437; 002-959-181-325-747; 002-998-794-574-967; 003-732-533-369-023; 003-919-392-776-783; 005-759-164-025-18X; 006-335-929-448-983; 010-175-386-790-348; 012-033-258-399-378; 012-361-563-685-736; 012-397-240-247-533; 013-699-594-985-621; 013-723-025-363-029; 015-121-671-363-175; 017-043-019-210-938; 017-058-854-897-093; 018-479-870-151-103; 018-703-686-141-769; 020-902-218-185-377; 021-863-199-271-129; 022-145-956-427-144; 022-305-057-994-452; 023-062-004-155-746; 026-419-799-073-776; 031-392-246-115-36X; 031-421-383-337-102; 034-728-691-490-278; 036-917-207-765-707; 040-790-096-343-788; 044-322-539-692-492; 044-946-014-872-04X; 049-516-806-076-668; 051-167-787-121-011; 051-558-711-731-487; 054-442-756-064-475; 057-188-825-780-669; 066-145-028-890-159; 066-864-456-753-143; 070-652-722-067-155; 074-307-907-814-119; 081-340-428-450-328; 088-631-555-406-375; 104-928-880-313-741; 115-697-806-686-412; 118-477-517-714-899; 124-435-352-814-729; 129-115-681-535-236; 131-872-768-198-48X; 148-231-521-825-135; 149-212-821-014-695; 149-407-041-849-958; 158-934-356-448-789; 177-038-588-778-852; 189-065-591-992-47X,12,true,cc-by,gold
032-625-551-023-227,CT-scan vs. 3D surface scanning of a skull: first considerations regarding reproducibility issues,2017-04-03,2017,journal article,Forensic sciences research,24711411; 20961790,Informa UK Limited,England,Stella Fahrni; Lorenzo Campana; Alejandro Dominguez; Tanya Uldin; Fabrice Dedouit; Olivier Delémont; Silke Grabherr,"Three-dimensional surface scanning (3DSS) and multi-detector computed tomography (MDCT) are two techniques that are used in legal medicine for digitalizing objects, a body or body parts such as bones. While these techniques are more and more commonly employed, surprisingly little information is known about the quality rendering of digitalized three-dimensional (3D) models provided by each of them. This paper presents findings related to the measurement precision of 3D models obtained through observation of a study case, where a fractured skull reconstructed by an anthropologist was digitalized using both post-mortem imaging methods. Computed tomography (CT) scans were performed using an 8-row MDCT unit with two different slice thicknesses. The variability of 3D CT models superimposition allowed to assess the reproducibility and robustness of this digitalization technique. Furthermore, two 3D surface scans were done using a professional high resolution 3D digitizer. The comparison of 3D CT-scans with 3D surface scans by superimposition demonstrated several regions with significant differences in topology (average difference between +1.45 and -1.22 mm). When comparing the reproducibility between these two digitalizing techniques, it appeared that MDCT 3D models led in general to greater variability for measurement precision between scanned surfaces. Also, the reproducibility was better achieved with the 3D surface digitizer, showing 3D models with fewer and less pronounced differences (from +0.32 to -0.31 mm). These experiments suggest that MDCT provides less reproducible body models than 3D surface scanning. But further studies must be undertaken in order to corroborate this first impression, and possibly explain the reason for these findings.",2,2,93,99,Superimposition; Skull; Measurement precision; Nuclear medicine; Surface scanning; 3d model; High resolution; Computer science; Computed tomography; Reproducibility,3D surface scanning; Forensic imaging; anthropology; multi-detector computed tomography (MDCT),,,,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/20961790.2017.1334353 https://archive-ouverte.unige.ch/unige:111122/ATTACHMENT01 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/30483625 https://serval.unil.ch/resource/serval:BIB_221E3CF808F2.P001/REF.pdf https://tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/20961790.2017.1334353 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6197135/ https://core.ac.uk/display/132563034 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30483625/ https://serval.unil.ch/notice/serval:BIB_221E3CF808F2 https://archive-ouverte.unige.ch/unige:111122 https://core.ac.uk/download/132563034.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20961790.2017.1334353,30483625,10.1080/20961790.2017.1334353,2680363168,PMC6197135,0,000-622-801-548-882; 001-443-081-330-529; 002-127-138-459-748; 004-041-617-516-186; 004-692-514-828-661; 006-053-337-346-101; 009-425-741-125-275; 011-610-093-323-543; 011-917-464-664-555; 012-477-285-701-154; 015-871-457-778-196; 016-580-313-404-132; 020-206-510-195-661; 021-237-083-615-788; 021-587-147-610-469; 024-065-202-822-642; 030-145-518-153-833; 033-494-716-108-018; 034-847-351-944-220; 039-565-056-532-406; 043-052-126-064-427; 046-389-420-549-647; 049-454-218-653-800; 059-942-525-213-35X; 061-309-114-020-746; 066-611-822-314-103; 073-990-255-764-904; 076-106-969-712-515; 077-520-389-079-338; 081-391-134-255-05X; 083-700-341-551-619; 090-002-858-421-716; 090-976-986-369-612; 102-257-392-263-901; 104-015-809-020-173; 126-486-980-769-44X; 148-938-986-519-196; 154-811-562-919-929,18,true,"CC BY, CC BY-NC",gold
032-707-982-696-465,Reconstruction and physical fit analysis of fragmented skeletal remains using 3D imaging and printing,,2020,journal article,Forensic Science International: Reports,26659107,Elsevier BV,,Amber J. Collings; Katherine Brown,"Abstract Physical fit analysis (PFA) entails physically fitting fragmented evidence together to determine shared origin. PFA can be challenging to conduct with bone fragments particularly when fragile, sharp, or embedded in other materials. Three-dimensional (3D) imaging and printing techniques can circumvent these challenges. We compare two different 3D imaging techniques, micro computed tomography (μCT) and structured light scanning (SLS). By generating virtual 3D models and prints of burned human bone fragments, we test the suitability of these imaging techniques and subsequent 3D printing for PFA. We found 3D imaging and printing allowed for effective PFA without excessively handling the original fragments.",2,,100114,,Artificial intelligence; Structured-light 3D scanner; Micro computed tomography; Human bone; 3d model; Computer vision; Computer science; Fit/gap analysis; 3D printing,,,,University of Portsmouth,https://puredev.port.ac.uk/en/publications/reconstruction-and-physical-fit-analysis-of-fragmented-skeletal-r https://research.tees.ac.uk/en/publications/reconstruction-and-physical-fit-analysis-of-fragmented-skeletal-r https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2665910720300633 https://researchportal.port.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/reconstruction-and-physical-fit-analysis-of-fragmented-skeletal-remains-using-3d-imaging-and-printing(151a11b9-1196-45d7-9854-a6ab4b96e0ec).html https://core.ac.uk/download/323991443.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fsir.2020.100114,,10.1016/j.fsir.2020.100114,3033767377,,0,002-127-138-459-748; 002-757-600-778-594; 003-278-228-480-094; 006-036-539-291-490; 010-681-955-161-667; 012-477-285-701-154; 012-509-983-163-123; 013-064-849-740-249; 022-161-690-001-567; 022-384-106-784-151; 022-986-499-970-809; 023-014-879-325-49X; 024-441-245-472-976; 025-527-033-816-291; 029-058-553-215-728; 030-399-930-545-660; 034-847-351-944-220; 035-760-773-135-524; 036-051-138-625-983; 036-403-879-718-18X; 037-509-269-398-344; 042-100-182-415-268; 042-141-941-221-562; 045-571-226-739-708; 045-932-907-295-787; 045-977-597-761-939; 047-188-805-152-507; 047-981-818-086-012; 049-373-362-347-141; 054-578-830-230-471; 055-909-550-938-07X; 068-799-818-994-257; 069-556-330-231-555; 073-933-049-544-280; 078-380-583-447-952; 084-032-158-250-047; 084-405-905-359-943; 101-319-200-902-022; 108-666-588-859-26X; 111-315-138-183-008; 115-442-077-784-99X; 129-050-761-963-64X; 138-112-529-065-72X; 138-410-697-925-931; 139-576-971-424-977; 178-456-110-092-227; 188-927-104-669-334,9,true,"CC BY, CC BY-NC-ND",gold
032-985-315-491-140,Police Functional Adaptation to the Digital or Post Digital Age: Discussions with Cybercrime Experts:,2020-09-23,2020,journal article,The Journal of Criminal Law,00220183; 17405580,SAGE Publications,,Derek Johnson; Erin Faulkner; Georgia Meredith; Tim J. Wilson,This article examines the challenges of functional adaptation faced by the police in response to technologically driven changes in the nature of crime. It also recounts how research under the auspi...,84,5,427,450,Sociology; Cybercrime; Public relations; Adaptation (computer science),,,,nederlandse organisatie voor wetenschappelijk onderzoek; nordforsk,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0022018320952559 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0022018320952559 https://northumbria-test.eprints-hosting.org/id/document/272591 https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/en/publications/police-functional-adaptation-to-the-digital-or-post-digital-age-d https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/en/publications/police-functional-adaptation-to-the-digital-or-post-digital-age-discussions-with-cybercrime-experts(2c1f6e59-24aa-477c-97f4-ecfdf1f6d722)/export.html https://core.ac.uk/download/327952042.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022018320952559,,10.1177/0022018320952559,3088317562,,0,,1,true,,green
033-005-325-139-319,Pharmacists' perceptions and communication of risk for alertness impairing medications,2017-01-10,2017,journal article,Research in social & administrative pharmacy : RSAP,19348150; 15517411,Elsevier Inc.,Netherlands,Ibrahim Jomaa; Mariam Odisho; Janet M Y Cheung; Keith Wong; Jason Ellis; Tanya Smyth; Bandana Saini,"Abstract Background A core role of the pharmacist is to ensure safe and effective medication use. Therapeutic classes that impair alertness (e.g. sedatives or hypnotics) can pose safety concerns for the consumer when undertaking activities requiring psychomotor vigilance (e.g. driving). Objective To explore pharmacists' perceptions and communication strategy of the risks related to alertness impairing medications in clinical practice. Methods In-depth semi-structured interviews explored community pharmacists' perceptions of medication-related risks, current medication provision and the feasibility of new practice tools. Interviews were digitally recorded, transcribed verbatim and analysed using Framework Analysis to identify emergent themes. A Psychometric Risk Perception Questionnaire was also used to evaluate pharmacists' perceptions across 7 common psychotropic drug classes. Results Synthesis of the qualitative dataset of 30 pharmacist interviews revealed three key themes: ‘ Safety and Consequences of AIMs ', ‘ Factors that Influence Risk Communication ' and ‘ Refining Risk Communication '. Participating pharmacists were generally aware of the therapeutic classes associated with medication-related risks but were concerned about patients' level of understanding. Counselling approaches were largely dictated by perceived patient interest/experience with a medication. Concerns were centred on inter-individual pharmacokinetic differences, which could make the precise risk assignment difficult. Pharmacists also highlighted workflow limitations and the need to bring patients' attention to these resources during the clinical interaction to maximise impact. Conclusions Medication-related risk communication is a complex clinical phenomenon dictated by patients' prior experiences and the pharmacists' practice environment. Extending the evidence base in this therapeutic area and refining clinical resources are key steps towards optimising patient medication safety.",14,1,31,45,Nursing; Risk perception; Psychomotor learning; Workflow; Alertness; Perception; Pharmacist; Psychotropic drug; Risk communication; Medicine,Consumer; Medication safety; Risk communication; Sedatives,Attitude of Health Personnel; Communication; Community Pharmacy Services/organization & administration; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions/prevention & control; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives/administration & dosage; Interviews as Topic; Male; Patient Education as Topic/methods; Perception; Pharmacists/organization & administration; Professional Role; Psychometrics; Risk; Surveys and Questionnaires,Hypnotics and Sedatives,,https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/en/publications/pharmacists-perceptions-and-communication-of-risk-for-alertness-i https://core.ac.uk/display/83958124 http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/31221/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28118967/ http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/28118967 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1551741116303771 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28118967 https://northumbria-test.eprints-hosting.org/id/document/266188 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1551741116303771 http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2:1187652 https://core.ac.uk/download/83958124.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sapharm.2016.12.010,28118967,10.1016/j.sapharm.2016.12.010,2570689659,,0,000-950-612-687-915; 003-778-103-987-773; 004-063-419-549-291; 006-335-020-666-321; 006-413-846-721-973; 007-259-373-643-162; 007-411-582-826-882; 011-649-647-369-163; 018-167-628-134-230; 021-367-174-542-372; 022-988-212-461-484; 031-797-424-129-699; 039-050-523-747-519; 039-920-423-509-931; 047-076-061-585-628; 049-227-352-399-540; 050-799-428-660-67X; 055-104-820-872-202; 068-976-470-769-300; 069-275-834-886-474; 072-925-111-639-680; 076-433-333-796-272; 095-370-114-834-842; 098-523-983-749-635; 099-609-484-688-042; 102-636-006-471-041; 103-050-426-114-882; 103-509-610-009-624; 107-774-180-667-362; 128-431-224-584-890; 130-363-570-279-186; 137-910-445-462-373; 168-665-433-836-006,6,true,,green
033-011-331-010-117,Applicability of T1-weighted MRI in the assessment of forensic age based on the epiphyseal closure of the humeral head.,2018-05-26,2018,journal article,International journal of legal medicine,14371596; 09379827,Springer Verlag,Germany,Oguzhan Ekizoglu; Ercan Inci; Suna Ors; Ismail Eralp Kacmaz; Can Doruk Basa; İsmail Özgür Can; Elena F. Kranioti,"This work investigates the value of magnetic resonance imaging analysis of proximal epiphyseal fusion in research examining the growth and development of the humerus and its potential utility in establishing forensic age estimation. In this study, 428 proximal humeral epiphyses (patient age, 12–30 years) were evaluated with T1-weighted turbo spin echo (T1 TSE) sequences in coronal oblique orientation on shoulder MRI images. A scoring system was created following a combination of the Schmeling and Kellinghaus methods. Spearman’s rank correlation analysis revealed a significant positive relationship between age and ossification stage of the proximal humeral epiphysis (all subjects: rho = 0.664, p < 0.001; males: 0.631, p < 0.001; females: rho = 0.651, p < 0.001). The intra- and inter-observer reliability assessed using Cohen’s kappa statistic was κ = 0.898 and κ = 0.828, respectively. The earliest age of epiphysis closure was 17 years for females and 18 years for males. MRI of the proximal humeral epiphysis can be considered advantageous for forensic age estimation of living individuals in a variety of situations, ranging from monitoring public health to estimating the age of illegal immigrants/asylum seekers, minors engaged in criminal activities, and illegal participants in competitive sports, without the danger of radiation exposure.",133,1,241,248,Rank correlation; Coronal plane; Forensic science; Magnetic resonance imaging; Cohen's kappa; Stage (cooking); Humerus; Ossification; Orthodontics; Medicine,Age estimation; Magnetic resonance imaging; Proximal humeral epiphysis,Adolescent; Adult; Age Determination by Skeleton/methods; Child; Epiphyses/diagnostic imaging; Female; Forensic Anthropology; Humans; Humeral Head/diagnostic imaging; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Osteogenesis; Reproducibility of Results; Turkey; Young Adult,,,https://avesis.deu.edu.tr/yayin/b471ef33-9e3c-4c7d-81d8-d13d451c4db6/applicability-of-t1-weighted-mri-in-the-assessment-of-forensic-age-based-on-the-epiphyseal-closure-of-the-humeral-head https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29804276/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29804276 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00414-018-1868-7 https://core.ac.uk/download/322481232.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00414-018-1868-7,29804276,10.1007/s00414-018-1868-7,2804776491,,0,002-574-835-495-255; 004-313-990-022-340; 004-864-427-015-433; 008-083-157-357-006; 008-574-797-641-255; 013-798-035-459-012; 014-733-812-938-982; 014-852-244-765-893; 015-260-242-534-458; 015-870-129-775-59X; 016-399-146-305-789; 017-508-860-122-409; 023-069-134-037-168; 023-521-024-324-631; 024-512-683-387-208; 026-244-511-759-647; 027-949-211-469-505; 028-623-408-620-279; 030-254-102-938-576; 030-344-530-601-442; 033-819-272-738-045; 034-458-522-203-402; 034-683-765-800-982; 037-519-164-611-70X; 045-208-766-867-456; 045-639-811-366-461; 049-545-099-632-84X; 050-667-655-969-648; 054-558-993-187-860; 057-210-573-780-264; 058-002-299-638-440; 060-366-850-711-777; 063-319-794-113-971; 070-013-598-429-874; 073-761-242-002-258; 076-353-277-718-017; 077-629-723-919-259; 084-935-505-702-763; 086-631-387-693-447; 092-036-349-568-283; 096-533-962-227-068; 097-875-234-745-728; 097-887-718-966-306; 102-043-286-505-74X; 110-303-084-774-528; 115-642-985-469-000; 121-497-911-226-662; 133-480-479-235-918; 136-718-393-565-699; 143-871-684-741-60X; 147-924-841-513-400; 148-250-888-323-67X; 177-128-356-233-537,17,true,,green
033-013-606-572-485,Can intermediary-based science standards crosswalking work? Some evidence from mining the standard alignment tool ( SAT ),2012-08-17,2012,journal article,Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology,15322882; 15322890,Wiley,United States,René Reitsma; Byron Marshall; Trevor Chart,"We explore the feasibility of intermediary-based crosswalking and alignment of K-12 science education standards. With the increasing availability of K-12 science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) digital library content, alignment of that content with educational standards is a significant and continuous challenge. Whereas direct, one-to-one alignment of standards is preferable but currently unsustainable in its resource demands, less resource-intensive intermediary-based alignment offers an interesting alternative. But will it work? We present the results from an experiment in which the machine-based Standard Alignment Tool (SAT)—incorporated in the National Science Digital Library (NSDL)—was used to collect over half a million direct alignments between standards from different standard-authoring bodies. These were then used to compute intermediary-based alignments derived from the well-known AAAS Project 2061 Benchmarks and NSES standards. The results show strong variation among authoring bodies in their success at crosswalking, with the best results for those who modeled their standards on the intermediaries. The results furthermore show a strong inverse relationship between recall and precision when both intermediates were involved in the crosswalking. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.",63,9,1843,1858,Intermediary; Work (electrical); Information retrieval; Data science; Variation (game tree); Educational standards; Computer science; Science education; Digital library; Resource (project management),,,,,https://ideas.repec.org/a/bla/jinfst/v63y2012i9p1843-1858.html https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/jasis/jasis63.html#ReitsmaMC12 https://core.ac.uk/display/10196913 https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/xmlui/handle/1957/36794 https://econpapers.repec.org/article/blajinfst/v_3a63_3ay_3a2012_3ai_3a9_3ap_3a1843-1858.htm https://asistdl.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/asi.22712 https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/xmlui/bitstream/handle/1957/36794/MarshallByronBusinessCanIntermediaryBased.pdf;sequence=1 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/asi.22712 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/10196913.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/asi.22712,,10.1002/asi.22712,2147794848,,0,003-254-479-923-236; 006-339-315-955-719; 006-510-477-324-829; 006-875-424-871-273; 009-355-732-416-934; 009-767-155-120-316; 014-267-129-756-476; 016-687-078-080-640; 021-969-836-220-697; 026-865-100-172-034; 029-364-754-292-565; 029-418-030-879-951; 030-118-566-816-853; 032-858-825-665-444; 036-158-060-484-26X; 037-648-894-032-858; 044-634-040-949-810; 045-761-805-179-028; 045-949-120-133-267; 049-903-035-265-873; 051-753-066-991-481; 052-826-490-419-274; 053-930-877-197-190; 056-781-623-858-908; 059-649-432-684-774; 061-155-201-838-539; 063-398-235-987-451; 068-713-945-540-83X; 071-374-577-007-111; 071-760-283-199-395; 078-459-169-520-327; 079-085-336-833-148; 080-086-705-104-398; 087-617-293-967-350; 088-647-781-745-179; 090-167-558-514-115; 092-725-391-539-420; 095-228-712-626-085; 098-830-655-838-049; 101-391-717-525-801; 110-658-038-157-521; 119-040-784-558-426; 123-545-428-089-609; 148-695-827-459-292; 152-742-745-030-197; 189-809-358-639-687; 190-038-239-795-516; 196-278-361-924-220; 197-218-847-827-22X,4,true,,
033-195-771-194-73X,Nupr1/Chop signal axis is involved in mitochondrion-related endothelial cell apoptosis induced by methamphetamine,2016-03-31,2016,journal article,Cell death & disease,20414889,Nature Publishing Group,United Kingdom,Daozhang Cai; E. Huang; Bingsheng Luo; Y. Yang; F. Zhang; C. Liu; Zhoumeng Lin; W. B. Xie; Huizhen Wang,"Methamphetamine (METH) abuse has been a serious global public health problem for decades. Previous studies have shown that METH causes detrimental effects on the nervous and cardiovascular systems. METH-induced cardiovascular toxicity has been, in part, attributed to its destructive effect on vascular endothelial cells. However, the underlying mechanism of METH-caused endothelium disruption has not been investigated systematically. In this study, we identified a novel pathway involved in endothelial cell apoptosis induced by METH. We demonstrated that exposure to METH caused mitochondrial apoptosis in human umbilical vein endothelial cells and rat cardiac microvascular endothelial cells in vitro as well as in rat cardiac endothelial cells in vivo. We found that METH mediated endothelial cell apoptosis through Nupr1–Chop/P53–PUMA/Beclin1 signaling pathway. Specifically, METH exposure increased the expression of Nupr1, Chop, P53 and PUMA. Elevated p53 expression raised up PUMA expression, which initiated mitochondrial apoptosis by downregulating antiapoptotic Bcl-2, followed by upregulation of proapoptotic Bax, resulting in translocation of cytochrome c (cyto c), an apoptogenic factor, from the mitochondria to cytoplasm and activation of caspase-dependent pathways. Interestingly, increased Beclin1, upregulated by Chop, formed a ternary complex with Bcl-2, thereby decreasing the dissociative Bcl-2. As a result, the ratio of dissociative Bcl-2 to Bax was also significantly decreased, which led to translocation of cyto c and initiated more drastic apoptosis. These findings were supported by data showing METH-induced apoptosis was significantly inhibited by silencing Nupr1, Chop or P53, or by PUMA or Beclin1 knockdown. Based on the present data, a novel mechanistic model of METH-induced endothelial cell toxicity is proposed. Collectively, these results highlight that the Nupr1–Chop/P53–PUMA/Beclin1 pathway is essential for mitochondrion-related METH-induced endothelial cell apoptosis and may be a potential therapeutic target for METH-caused cardiovascular toxicity. Future studies using knockout animal models are warranted to substantiate the present findings.",7,3,14,e2161,Endothelial stem cell; Apoptosis; Endothelium; Puma; CHOP; Meth-; Programmed cell death; Signal transduction; Biology; Cell biology,,"Animals; Apoptosis/drug effects; Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins/antagonists & inhibitors; Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors/antagonists & inhibitors; Beclin-1/antagonists & inhibitors; Cell Line; Central Nervous System Stimulants/toxicity; Endothelial Cells/cytology; Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells; Humans; Male; Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial/drug effects; Methamphetamine/toxicity; Mitochondria/metabolism; Neoplasm Proteins/antagonists & inhibitors; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2/metabolism; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Signal Transduction/drug effects; Transcription Factor CHOP/antagonists & inhibitors; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53/antagonists & inhibitors; bcl-2-Associated X Protein/metabolism","Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors; Bbc3 protein, rat; Beclin-1; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Ddit3 protein, rat; Neoplasm Proteins; Nupr1 protein, rat; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53; bcl-2-Associated X Protein; Transcription Factor CHOP; Methamphetamine",,https://www.nature.com/articles/cddis201667.pdf https://www.nature.com/articles/cddis201667 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27031958/ https://www.scilit.net/article/4a3efeb1ac9428127c48963ff50ab148 https://core.ac.uk/display/77979006 https://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/27031958 https://core.ac.uk/download/77979006.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/cddis.2016.67,27031958,10.1038/cddis.2016.67,2316647542,PMC4823965,0,004-314-483-789-170; 004-543-401-673-30X; 005-257-838-209-461; 008-215-796-449-777; 008-353-425-625-386; 011-663-580-240-453; 011-990-174-970-774; 018-510-816-653-893; 018-862-992-883-726; 022-387-916-226-454; 025-881-543-550-51X; 025-967-375-724-943; 030-263-365-680-305; 032-547-656-513-483; 033-538-349-458-543; 036-033-247-982-315; 040-645-562-804-342; 041-174-178-044-48X; 041-287-817-763-466; 043-753-139-966-202; 045-035-781-898-661; 047-685-455-684-34X; 054-574-610-736-413; 056-052-416-400-347; 058-909-037-827-503; 060-729-520-632-750; 067-522-638-569-474; 069-795-157-827-627; 070-977-173-912-330; 078-279-728-721-734; 078-430-182-411-660; 080-717-838-631-35X; 081-272-119-522-103; 081-721-972-216-630; 082-992-617-631-339; 084-881-511-602-709; 086-041-648-303-145; 088-464-018-738-088; 092-549-151-840-53X; 096-452-955-736-038; 098-491-893-845-54X; 100-394-815-528-819; 103-038-590-777-803; 106-570-597-261-893; 107-011-883-222-380; 110-157-392-718-496; 114-901-537-237-73X; 120-756-002-529-890; 128-583-714-039-353; 128-843-541-478-726; 135-938-690-817-643; 166-805-951-121-632,43,true,cc-by,gold
033-249-434-963-017,The visibilities and invisibilities of race entangled with forensic DNA phenotyping technology.,2019-08-12,2019,journal article,Journal of forensic and legal medicine,18787487; 1752928x,Churchill Livingstone,Netherlands,Filipa Queirós,"Forensic DNA phenotyping (FDP) technology represents a set of techniques that aim to predict physical features of criminal suspects, such as eye, skin and hair colour, and also ethnicity through the inference of biogeographic ancestry from their biological samples. In contrast to other forensic technologies, FDP is not used for identification purposes but valued for its potential intelligence value. Since features predicted by FDP relate to common traits shared by different population groups, critical voices highlight that this technology may (re)create dynamics of collectivisation of suspect populations. Looking at the criminal justice system, this paper aims to explore the diverse understandings of FDP by professionals working in forensic laboratories and by the members of police forces, alongside the automatic exchange of genetic profiles to fight cross-border crime. Their perceptions are explored according to the perceived potential investigative value and potential threats of FDP. Furthermore, we discuss how racial issues are implicitly and explicitly present in these narratives. Results show that FDP may be ushering in a new assemblage of racial issues along three entangled dimensions: the differentiating power of externally visible characteristics, the comparison between genetic and eyewitness testimonies, and the collectivisation of suspicion.",68,,101858,,Criminal justice; Psychology; Inference; Value (ethics); Suspect; Population; Invisibility; Criminology; Race (biology); Identification (information),Forensic DNA phenotyping; Invisibility; Race; Suspicion; Visibility,Crime; DNA/genetics; Forensic Genetics/ethics; Genetic Markers; Humans; Phenotype; Racial Groups/genetics,Genetic Markers; DNA,Horizon 2020; Universidade do Minho; European Research Council,http://repositorium.sdum.uminho.pt/bitstream/1822/61552/1/1-s2.0-S1752928X19300873-main.pdf http://repositorium.sdum.uminho.pt/handle/1822/61552 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31476525/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1752928X19300873 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31476525 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1752928X19300873 https://core.ac.uk/download/232203295.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jflm.2019.08.002,31476525,10.1016/j.jflm.2019.08.002,2968703082,,0,001-709-673-752-704; 001-937-186-123-008; 003-035-130-221-936; 003-238-857-142-358; 004-784-665-508-903; 006-397-027-542-464; 006-957-645-849-562; 007-411-408-520-01X; 008-604-696-320-596; 008-614-895-812-373; 010-808-967-055-699; 011-588-018-009-003; 012-188-296-831-666; 014-429-026-173-824; 014-997-344-107-22X; 016-379-087-409-773; 016-717-768-701-808; 017-602-924-353-347; 017-819-449-813-494; 018-376-255-896-902; 019-231-150-062-257; 022-955-149-082-797; 024-382-537-261-268; 024-720-266-139-242; 025-100-851-026-010; 031-100-989-877-579; 031-564-286-354-929; 035-183-186-317-860; 035-988-113-641-756; 036-253-906-625-309; 036-439-861-191-564; 037-088-161-720-95X; 037-102-979-151-536; 037-693-485-447-81X; 038-254-583-091-660; 040-391-135-325-219; 041-225-560-169-002; 041-992-238-060-233; 050-581-385-400-875; 052-738-364-869-469; 055-006-602-492-106; 055-498-815-134-39X; 057-184-723-684-272; 057-904-228-091-384; 058-078-054-458-872; 061-056-506-681-188; 063-918-139-447-267; 064-964-646-355-651; 074-213-701-592-197; 082-567-031-278-067; 085-017-016-956-483; 085-056-586-036-904; 102-851-969-920-331; 103-568-857-276-732; 105-352-467-638-152; 111-150-281-015-944; 117-483-556-635-020; 120-955-379-079-246; 121-053-220-927-235; 122-428-614-004-833; 124-234-368-010-994; 124-863-777-843-497; 125-705-613-274-673; 125-881-467-180-494; 126-230-087-599-506; 127-281-749-828-918; 131-262-134-278-498; 137-698-032-044-709; 147-043-231-818-928; 149-812-718-797-942; 169-033-334-043-677; 190-074-386-770-915,12,true,cc-by-nc-nd,hybrid
033-284-678-820-200,Interobserver variation in the diagnosis of fibroepithelial lesions of the breast: a multicentre audit by digital pathology,2018-02-13,2018,journal article,Journal of clinical pathology,14724146; 00219746,BMJ Publishing Group,United Kingdom,Benjamin F. Dessauvagie; Andrew H S Lee; Katie Meehan; Anju Nijhawan; Puay Hoon Tan; Jeremy Thomas; Bibiana Tie; Darren Treanor; Seemeen Umar; Andrew M. Hanby; Rebecca Millican-Slater,"Aim Fibroepithelial lesions (FELs) of the breast span a morphological continuum including lesions where distinction between cellular fibroadenoma (FA) and benign phyllodes tumour (PT) is difficult. The distinction is clinically important with FAs managed conservatively while equivocal lesions and PTs are managed with surgery. We sought to audit core biopsy diagnoses of equivocal FELs by digital pathology and to investigate whether digital point counting is useful in clarifying FEL diagnoses. Method Scanned slide images from cores and subsequent excisions of 69 equivocal FELs were examined in a multicentre audit by eight pathologists to determine the agreement and accuracy of core needle biopsy (CNB) diagnoses and by digital point counting of stromal cellularity and expansion to determine if classification could be improved. Results Interobserver variation was high on CNB with a unanimous diagnosis from all pathologists in only eight cases of FA, diagnoses of both FA and PT on the same CNB in 15 and a ‘weak’ mean kappa agreement between pathologists (k=0.36). ‘Moderate’ agreement was observed on CNBs among breast specialists (k=0.44) and on excision samples (k=0.49). Up to 23% of lesions confidently diagnosed as FA on CNB were PT on excision and up to 30% of lesions confidently diagnosed as PT on CNB were FA on excision. Digital point counting did not aid in the classification of FELs. Conclusion Accurate and reproducible diagnosis of equivocal FELs is difficult, particularly on CNB, resulting in poor interobserver agreement and suboptimal accuracy. Given the diagnostic difficulty, and surgical implications, equivocal FELs should be reported in consultation with experienced breast pathologists as a small number of benign FAs can be selected out from equivocal lesions.",71,8,672,679,Radiology; Biopsy; Fibroadenoma; Cellular fibroadenoma; Digital pathology; Kappa; Core needle; Interobserver Variation; Medical diagnosis; Medicine,breast pathology; digital pathology; fibroadenoma; fibroepithelial lesions; phyllodes tumour; quality assurance,"Biopsy, Large-Core Needle; Breast Neoplasms/pathology; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Fibroadenoma/pathology; Humans; Medical Audit; Neoplasms, Fibroepithelial/pathology; Observer Variation; Pathologists; Phyllodes Tumor/pathology; Predictive Value of Tests; Reproducibility of Results",,,https://jcp.bmj.com/content/jclinpath/early/2018/02/13/jclinpath-2017-204977.full.pdf https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29440134/ https://research-repository.uwa.edu.au/en/publications/interobserver-variation-in-the-diagnosis-of-fibroepithelial-lesio http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2:1248033 http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/29440134 https://jcp.bmj.com/content/early/2018/02/13/jclinpath-2017-204977.full.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29440134 https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/127677/ https://jcp.bmj.com/content/early/2018/02/13/jclinpath-2017-204977 https://jcp.bmj.com/content/71/8/672,http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jclinpath-2017-204977,29440134,10.1136/jclinpath-2017-204977,2788728946,,0,003-449-054-844-989; 004-782-894-517-804; 005-712-654-939-250; 008-778-766-167-831; 012-622-904-264-650; 019-617-069-226-308; 024-958-118-142-087; 030-249-005-237-448; 036-298-269-482-577; 042-014-709-789-354; 044-606-882-963-477; 073-756-548-251-736; 074-494-710-908-150; 077-000-399-918-888; 087-703-694-035-539; 107-958-298-520-899; 115-304-036-729-438; 147-801-504-678-01X,15,true,,green
033-288-646-974-027,Individual differences in cortisol stress response predict increases in voice pitch during exam stress.,2016-05-14,2016,journal article,Physiology & behavior,1873507x; 00319384,Elsevier Inc.,Netherlands,Katarzyna Pisanski; Judyta Nowak; Piotr Sorokowski,"Despite a long history of empirical research, the potential vocal markers of stress remain unclear. Previous studies examining speech under stress most consistently report an increase in voice pitch (the acoustic correlate of fundamental frequency, F0), however numerous studies have failed to replicate this finding. In the present study we tested the prediction that these inconsistencies are tied to variation in the severity of the stress response, wherein voice changes may be observed predominantly among individuals who show a cortisol stress response (i.e., an increase in free cortisol levels) above a critical threshold. Voice recordings and saliva samples were collected from university psychology students at baseline and again immediately prior to an oral examination. Voice recordings included both read and spontaneous speech, from which we measured mean, minimum, maximum, and the standard deviation in F0. We observed an increase in mean and minimum F0 under stress in both read and spontaneous speech, whereas maximum F0 and its standard deviation showed no systematic changes under stress. Our results confirmed that free cortisol levels increased by an average of 74% (ranging from 0 to 270%) under stress. Critically, increases in cortisol concentrations significantly predicted increases in mean F0 under stress for both speech types, but did not predict variation in F0 at baseline. On average, stress induced increases in voice pitch occurred only when free cortisol levels more than doubled their baseline concentrations. Our results suggest that researchers examining speech under stress should control for individual differences in the magnitude of the stress response.",163,,234,238,Stress (linguistics); Standard deviation; Free cortisol; Critical threshold; Oral examination; Voice pitch; Spontaneous speech; Audiology; Medicine; Social psychology; Fight-or-flight response,Cortisol; Exam stress; Fundamental frequency; Psychological stress; Speech under stress,"Adult; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Humans; Hydrocortisone/metabolism; Individuality; Male; Pitch Perception/physiology; Saliva/metabolism; Speech/physiology; Stress, Psychological/blood; Voice/physiology; Young Adult",Hydrocortisone,Ministry of Science and Higher Education; Foundation for Polish Science; National Science Centre,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0031938416302505 https://core.ac.uk/display/42579320 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27188981 http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/61655/ https://core.ac.uk/download/42579320.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2016.05.018,27188981,10.1016/j.physbeh.2016.05.018,2353776729,,0,000-804-753-698-807; 002-353-504-163-281; 002-748-771-105-55X; 003-355-104-447-66X; 003-384-317-629-021; 004-657-523-537-475; 004-975-400-366-585; 006-073-963-299-654; 008-018-871-662-189; 010-836-358-439-994; 015-256-251-031-412; 017-928-070-060-291; 020-564-214-190-065; 037-049-962-537-74X; 037-848-985-604-571; 039-678-985-732-032; 039-791-157-175-060; 040-533-488-282-139; 042-967-515-344-640; 043-059-319-465-907; 049-960-137-561-80X; 053-120-089-371-579; 056-165-744-572-237; 059-896-605-633-288; 062-351-161-801-890; 076-581-284-433-495; 078-868-405-538-519; 083-456-848-718-009; 089-134-578-084-54X; 089-220-738-814-654; 091-715-432-833-445; 100-674-342-971-162; 118-308-118-812-654; 124-343-101-346-002; 124-753-169-578-215; 169-866-613-532-066; 186-801-092-262-222; 196-653-821-634-550,19,true,,green
033-357-966-213-91X,Why does the UK need a Human Taphonomy Facility,2019-01-21,2019,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Anna Williams; Christopher James Rogers; John Cassella,"Abstract: Human Taphonomy Facilities (HTFs) are outdoor laboratories; where scientific research is carried out on donated human cadavers in; order to understand how human decomposition progresses in a variety of; conditions. There are currently eight such facilities in the USA, one in; Australia and one on mainland Europe. Forensic scientists in the UK have; started to ask the question 'Does the UK need a Human Taphonomy; Facility?'. A review of the literature produced by the existing HTFs, as; well as published opinion and commentaries about these facilities and the; feasibility of one in the UK has been undertaken. The existing arguments; for and against the establishment of a Human Taphonomy Facility in the UK; have been examined. Given recent media interest in the possibility of the; establishment of a Human Taphonomy Facility in the UK, and the; surrounding controversy, it is important to evaluate the potential; benefit or harm of the creation of such a facility to Society and the; scientific community.",296,,74,79,Taphonomy; Political science; Harm; Mainland; Human cadaver; Engineering ethics,Decomposition; Forensic anthropology; Human Taphonomy Facility; Human cadavers; Taphonomy; ‘Body farm’,"Animals; Biomedical Research/methods; Cadaver; Directed Tissue Donation/ethics; Dogs; Expert Testimony; Forensic Sciences; Humans; Laboratories; Models, Animal; Odorants; Postmortem Changes; Smell; United Kingdom; Volatile Organic Compounds/analysis",Volatile Organic Compounds,,https://europepmc.org/article/MED/30708265 http://eprints.staffs.ac.uk/5118/ https://pure.hud.ac.uk/ws/files/15738113/FSI_review_article_HTF_in_the_UK_final.pdf https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073819300192 https://wlv.openrepository.com/bitstream/2436/622204/1/Why%20Does%20the%20UK%20need%20a%20HTF.pdf https://wlv.openrepository.com/handle/2436/622204 https://pure.hud.ac.uk/en/publications/why-does-the-uk-need-a-human-taphonomy-facility https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30708265 https://core.ac.uk/download/237463537.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.01.010,30708265,10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.01.010,2913589269,,0,001-991-460-279-951; 006-797-801-908-30X; 007-284-722-959-689; 007-605-748-778-629; 011-074-053-855-936; 012-777-251-272-800; 014-622-835-623-244; 017-927-454-327-755; 018-984-691-078-569; 019-945-616-425-975; 021-207-036-623-470; 024-945-080-377-100; 027-637-388-412-456; 031-068-507-959-989; 035-777-135-232-97X; 036-285-804-755-387; 039-313-379-086-841; 039-498-256-464-551; 046-518-855-986-940; 047-725-895-358-306; 050-284-401-261-262; 060-992-177-707-644; 072-351-473-851-849; 072-644-627-217-701; 074-805-484-321-428; 076-508-545-340-019; 088-330-760-572-912; 106-446-340-168-206; 108-076-706-026-438; 124-684-494-161-222; 130-718-449-219-042; 131-653-618-676-861; 142-269-001-665-428; 186-370-404-732-122; 195-653-783-139-05X,7,true,cc-by-nc-nd,green
033-397-624-345-388,"Whole Slide Imaging for Analytical Anatomic Pathology and Telepathology: Practical Applications Today, Promises, and Perils",2017-02-12,2017,journal article,Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine,15432165; 00039985,College of American Pathologists,United States,Alton B. Farris; Cynthia Cohen; Thomas E. Rogers; Geoffrey H. Smith,"Whole slide imaging (WSI) offers a convenient, tractable platform for measuring features of routine and special-stain histology or in immunohistochemistry staining by using digital image analysis (...",141,4,542,550,Pathology; Medical physics; Progesterone metabolism; Digital image analysis; Estrogen Metabolism; Clinical method; Medicine; Telepathology,,"Biomarkers, Tumor/metabolism; Computational Biology/methods; Computer Simulation; Glioma/diagnostic imaging; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Ki-67 Antigen/metabolism; Neoplasms/diagnostic imaging; Pathology, Clinical/methods; Receptor, ErbB-2/metabolism; Receptors, Estrogen/metabolism; Receptors, Progesterone/metabolism; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Telepathology/methods","Biomarkers, Tumor; Ki-67 Antigen; Receptors, Estrogen; Receptors, Progesterone; Receptor, ErbB-2",,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28157404/ http://meridian.allenpress.com/aplm/article/141/4/542/65673/Whole-Slide-Imaging-for-Analytical-Anatomic https://www.archivesofpathology.org/doi/full/10.5858/arpa.2016-0265-SA https://europepmc.org/article/MED/28157404 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28157404 https://meridian.allenpress.com/aplm/article/141/4/542/65673/Whole-Slide-Imaging-for-Analytical-Anatomic,http://dx.doi.org/10.5858/arpa.2016-0265-sa,28157404,10.5858/arpa.2016-0265-sa,2585204983,,0,000-499-663-876-915; 000-566-144-225-333; 001-003-743-809-485; 001-634-895-523-997; 003-695-088-186-412; 003-902-694-892-738; 004-503-753-067-120; 004-669-127-461-77X; 004-859-731-913-733; 004-892-007-297-225; 009-412-711-855-143; 009-982-280-269-701; 010-043-219-175-984; 010-663-283-182-094; 011-750-854-103-911; 012-791-537-609-609; 013-276-642-714-750; 013-902-062-719-833; 014-619-197-331-505; 016-281-078-287-297; 017-269-011-473-559; 018-661-851-634-784; 020-325-835-661-511; 020-366-323-250-525; 020-535-050-196-205; 022-751-791-653-345; 022-973-153-732-923; 023-639-894-705-407; 025-840-417-420-158; 027-344-274-092-774; 027-824-723-218-671; 028-441-086-907-498; 028-637-758-733-414; 028-647-788-924-122; 028-771-276-554-429; 028-978-403-331-85X; 029-077-028-173-391; 029-107-812-120-394; 030-757-860-587-802; 030-869-598-730-293; 032-717-966-043-076; 033-782-549-480-15X; 036-435-618-996-604; 038-002-391-004-381; 044-529-816-222-690; 044-655-389-596-045; 045-863-425-743-923; 049-554-693-622-374; 050-509-603-379-562; 050-662-371-748-971; 053-471-735-254-567; 055-362-720-139-056; 057-916-881-275-707; 058-714-608-256-004; 060-046-760-278-532; 061-123-147-759-023; 066-281-074-601-473; 067-028-993-052-134; 072-366-191-672-094; 076-242-581-982-849; 077-391-855-101-013; 077-707-313-893-00X; 078-757-898-538-207; 079-405-010-539-571; 079-891-735-008-563; 082-245-420-723-978; 088-843-730-925-231; 090-641-652-694-71X; 094-016-296-064-464; 098-477-376-433-941; 099-978-537-630-383; 105-926-592-260-275; 107-098-286-174-004; 111-867-404-505-07X; 118-355-225-910-091; 119-807-007-392-944; 122-427-857-061-90X; 128-896-240-236-810; 142-082-664-393-064; 146-104-908-988-807; 147-756-630-737-260; 157-301-469-174-351,39,true,,gold
033-444-245-660-715,A 3D Steganalytic Algorithm and Steganalysis-Resistant Watermarking,2016-02-04,2016,journal article,IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics,19410506; 10772626,IEEE Computer Society,United States,Ying Yang; Ruggero Pintus; Holly Rushmeier; Ioannis Ivrissimtzis,"We propose a simple yet efficient steganalytic algorithm for watermarks embedded by two state-of-the-art 3D watermarking algorithms by Cho et al. The main observation is that while in a clean model the means/variances of Cho et al.’s normalized histogram bins are expected to follow a Gaussian distribution, in a marked model their distribution will be bimodal. The proposed algorithm estimates the number of bins through an exhaustive search and then the presence of a watermark is decided by a tailor made normality test or a $t$ -test. We also propose a modification of Cho et al.’s watermarking algorithms with the watermark embedded by changing the histogram of the radial coordinates of the vertices. Rather than targeting a continuous statistics such as the mean or variance of the values in a bin, the proposed watermarking modifies a discrete statistic, which here is the height of the histogram bin, to achieve watermark embedding. Experimental results demonstrate that the modified algorithm offers not only better resistance against the steganalytic attack we developed, but also an improved robustness/capacity trade-off.",23,2,1002,1013,Algorithm design; Steganalysis; Algorithm; Digital watermarking; Watermark; Computer science; Histogram,,,,Sardinian Regional Authorities; VIGEC project,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26863664 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/26863664 https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7399411/ https://dro.dur.ac.uk/17743/ http://www.crs4.it/vic/cgi-bin/bib-page.cgi?id='Yang:2016:3SA' http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7399411/ https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/tvcg/tvcg23.html#YangPRI17 https://doi.org/10.1109/TVCG.2016.2525771 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/42128770.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2016.2525771,26863664,10.1109/tvcg.2016.2525771,2343888462,,0,000-873-051-314-222; 001-266-780-618-551; 003-109-200-669-461; 005-343-174-403-077; 005-451-101-879-339; 006-624-739-809-355; 007-566-227-370-91X; 009-246-796-895-919; 011-453-595-076-320; 013-421-950-503-97X; 015-006-798-923-041; 021-455-493-545-116; 023-741-054-368-453; 023-805-457-532-772; 030-682-210-759-621; 030-944-649-289-993; 034-274-852-303-135; 035-449-635-470-39X; 038-451-349-390-69X; 046-369-470-420-333; 051-527-653-225-057; 055-435-504-243-494; 056-407-008-252-402; 064-223-231-656-18X; 075-775-436-510-867; 085-474-294-367-789; 086-159-496-938-152; 099-320-185-781-565; 112-981-045-860-912; 114-607-100-858-456; 116-046-201-947-71X; 122-319-149-779-672; 122-421-229-823-814; 122-973-911-177-996; 130-700-418-708-614; 132-364-047-011-22X; 133-411-636-314-11X; 134-060-081-659-847; 135-916-594-737-152; 140-960-178-420-892; 142-508-829-573-414; 159-142-785-694-460; 165-216-838-671-788; 171-655-390-651-560; 174-155-778-138-657,42,true,,green
033-524-061-482-926,"The ""choking game"": a new craze among Brazilian children and young people. Psychophysiological, behavioral and epidemiological characteristics of 'asphyxial games'.",,2017,journal article,Ciencia & saude coletiva,16784561; 14138123,Associacao Brasileira de Pos - Graduacao em Saude Coletiva,Brazil,J. Guilheri; Anne Andronikof; Latife Yazigi,"Resumo As ‘brincadeiras do desmaio’ sao comportamentos de risco que tem se difundido rapidamente entre criancas e jovens, provocando dependencia, acidentes e mesmo mortes, inclusive no Brasil. Estas atividades sao realizadas para vivenciarem sensacoes euforicas e fugazes, atraindo grande numero de adeptos por meio de milhares de videos postados no YouTube. A problematica dos ‘jogos de asfixia’ e observada nas midias digitais brasileiras, mas carece de estudos cientificos. Por meio de revisao sistematica da literatura e de bibliografia complementar, este trabalho objetiva discorrer sobre os ‘jogos de asfixia’, alertando aos aspectos psicofisiologicos e comportamentais, aos riscos potenciais destas praticas e, tambem, apresentar dados epidemiologicos internacionais. Compartilhar essas informacoes no meio academico e de extrema importância dada a necessidade de maiores conhecimentos sobre o tema, de realizar capacitacao de profissionais e de propor medidas preventivas que sensibilizem criancas e jovens ao perigo potencial dos desmaios voluntarios. Sensibilizar igualmente os pais e professores a atentarem aos sinais decorrentes destas praticas. E tambem relevante a busca de apoio dos governantes para o controle da divulgacao de videos incitativos.",22,3,867,878,Humanities; Risk taking; Accident prevention; Risk behavior; Poison control; Injury control; Medicine,,Accidents/statistics & numerical data; Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior/psychology; Airway Obstruction/enzymology; Asphyxia/epidemiology; Brazil/epidemiology; Child; Humans; Internet; Risk-Taking; Self-Injurious Behavior/epidemiology,,,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28300994/ https://www.safetylit.org/citations/index.php?fuseaction=citations.viewdetails&citationIds[]=citjournalarticle_544753_18 https://www.scielosp.org/pdf/csc/2017.v22n3/867-878/pt https://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-81232017002300867 https://www.scielosp.org/article/csc/2017.v22n3/867-878/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28300994 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/28300994 https://paperity.org/p/187604545/the-choking-game-a-new-craze-among-brazilian-children-and-young-people http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-81232017002300867 http://www.scielo.br/pdf/csc/v22n3/en_1413-8123-csc-22-03-0867.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/328364917.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232017223.14532016,28300994,10.1590/1413-81232017223.14532016,2597229480,,0,001-654-516-074-430; 002-550-695-675-716; 002-568-556-028-450; 003-391-349-012-080; 005-136-185-978-886; 006-425-087-846-457; 009-921-284-881-739; 012-957-072-457-20X; 013-302-479-064-44X; 013-922-403-476-023; 014-452-063-273-31X; 016-251-888-595-796; 018-278-193-324-415; 018-693-560-974-283; 020-048-234-175-62X; 031-048-522-298-631; 032-351-580-754-074; 034-255-158-282-182; 034-836-964-377-114; 038-113-487-184-964; 040-100-781-971-263; 040-242-248-528-515; 045-827-789-765-113; 048-081-868-939-354; 050-917-453-546-873; 051-101-642-146-451; 052-524-379-568-737; 053-015-613-045-75X; 057-837-877-140-10X; 059-834-827-690-567; 060-703-537-101-598; 064-347-742-585-98X; 067-458-369-905-236; 069-881-035-504-951; 075-412-240-854-075; 080-628-301-125-903; 099-048-582-060-606; 099-125-171-465-322; 105-495-355-081-335; 106-530-986-170-518; 107-465-507-788-782; 126-403-041-214-44X; 134-424-267-894-954; 140-148-550-407-25X,6,true,cc-by,gold
033-944-640-892-648,Safety on judo children: methodology and results,2017-05-31,2017,journal article,MOJ Sports Medicine,25749935,"MedCrave Group, LLC",,Attilio Sacripanti; Tania De Blasis,"Many doctors although they have not firsthand experience of judo, describe it as a sport unsuitable for children. Theoretically speaking falls derived by Judo throwing techniques,could be potentially dangerous,especially for kids,if poorly managed.A lot of researches were focalized on trauma or injuries taking place in judo, both during training and competition The goal of this Research is to define and apply a scientific methodology to evaluate the hazard in falls by judo throws for children during this http URL organizing the research there are defined: Five throws with different falls and flight time. The maximum impact forces and velocities. The contact surfaces of bodies on the Tatami. The Elastocaloric effect to evaluate the energy absorption by Tatami Materials. The maximum Strain on the Tatami. The impact reaction Stress on the children bodies. After valuated the mechanic of this http URL performed the evaluation of contact body surfaces on the Tatami, by a Japanese AVIO Thermal Camera. To connect the impact biomechanics with the potential trauma, the only worldwide accepted methodology both from Medical and Engineering people is the Crash test Methodology. Connecting in this way, the mechanical results with the resulting physiological hazard of Judo throwing techniques. With this use it is proved that correct falls of judo throws are safe for judo boy, on IJF approved Tatami.The last two troubles that our analysis has singled out about still judo throwing techniques training for kids are: The wrong combination of kids during training and the potential long term trauma that have for organ target both Liver and Spleen. These unevaluated problems are present in kids training, in such delicate issues a Digital Assistant named (Hazard Training Sentinel) that is able to alert if cumulative stress for spleen and liver could be dangerous for a specific boy.",1,2,,,Psychology; Throwing; Catastrophic injury; Confusion; Contact surfaces; Energy absorption; Flight time; Applied psychology,,,,,https://medcraveonline.com/MOJSM/MOJSM-01-00009.php http://arxiv.org/abs/1706.05627,http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/mojsm.2017.01.00009,,10.15406/mojsm.2017.01.00009,2964057859,,0,,1,true,cc-by-nc,hybrid
034-101-938-132-351,Whole-slide imaging is a robust alternative to traditional fluorescent microscopy for fluorescence in situ hybridization imaging using break-apart DNA probes,2013-03-18,2013,journal article,Human pathology,15328392; 00468177,W.B. Saunders Ltd,United Kingdom,Camille Laurent; Maxime Guérin; François-Xavier Frenois; Valérie Thuries; Laurence Jalabert; Pierre Brousset; Séverine Valmary-Degano,"Fluorescence in situ hybridization is an indispensable technique used in routine pathology and for theranostic purposes. Because fluorescence in situ hybridization techniques require sophisticated microscopic workstations and long procedures of image acquisition with sometimes subjective and poorly reproducible results, we decided to test a whole-slide imaging system as an alternative approach. In this study, we used the latest generation of Pannoramic 250 Flash digital microscopes (P250 Flash digital microscopes; 3DHISTECH, Budapest, Hungary) to digitize fluorescence in situ hybridization slides of diffuse large B cells lymphoma cases for detecting MYC rearrangement. The P250 Flash digital microscope was found to be precise with better definition of split signals in cells containing MYC rearrangement with fewer truncated signals as compared to traditional fluorescence microscopy. This digital technique is easier thanks to the preview function, which allows almost immediate identification of the tumor area, and the panning and zooming functionalities as well as a shorter acquisition time. Moreover, fluorescence in situ hybridization analyses using the digital technique appeared to be more reproducible between pathologists. Finally, the digital technique also allowed prolonged conservation of photos. In conclusion, whole-slide imaging technologies represent rapid, robust, and highly sensitive methods for interpreting fluorescence in situ hybridization slides with break-apart probes. In addition, these techniques offer an easier way to interpret the signals and allow definitive storage of the images for pathology expert networks or e-learning databases.",44,8,1544,1555,Hybridization probe; Biomedical engineering; Pathology; Fluorescence microscope; Flash (photography); Fluorescence in situ hybridization; Panning (camera); Virtual microscopy; Image acquisition; Digital microscope; Computer science,Burkitt lymphoma; FISH analysis; MYC rearrangement; Slide scanner; Virtual microscopy; Whole-slide imaging,"Burkitt Lymphoma/diagnosis; DNA Probes; Humans; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted/instrumentation; In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence/instrumentation; Microscopy, Fluorescence/instrumentation",DNA Probes,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23517924 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0046817713000087 https://www.humanpathol.com/article/S0046-8177(13)00008-7/abstract http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0046817713000087 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23517924/ https://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/23517924,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.humpath.2012.12.009,23517924,10.1016/j.humpath.2012.12.009,1970419773,,0,003-391-510-589-573; 004-669-127-461-77X; 012-933-947-493-742; 014-254-355-522-544; 016-276-965-676-073; 025-540-088-841-36X; 028-088-874-159-457; 032-268-348-774-428; 035-912-010-112-447; 054-240-062-564-218; 056-877-447-403-299; 059-769-118-133-380; 069-671-514-592-033; 083-473-959-550-020; 089-875-742-776-985; 107-607-175-302-432; 109-032-550-188-255; 160-909-552-507-616,13,false,,
034-146-991-345-224,TraceGen: User activity emulation for digital forensic test image generation,,2021,journal article,Forensic Science International: Digital Investigation,26662817,Elsevier BV,,Xiaoyu Du; Christopher Hargreaves; John Sheppard; Mark Scanlon,"Abstract Digital forensic test images are commonly used across a variety of digital forensic use cases including education and training, tool testing and validation, proficiency testing, malware analysis, and research and development. Using real digital evidence for these purposes is often not viable or permissible, especially when factoring in the ethical and in some cases legal considerations of working with individuals' personal data. Furthermore, when using real data it is not usually known what actions were performed when, i.e., what was the ‘ground truth’. The creation of synthetic digital forensic test images typically involves an arduous, time-consuming process of manually performing a list of actions, or following a ‘story’ to generate artefacts in a subsequently imaged disk. Besides the manual effort and time needed in executing the relevant actions in the scenario, there is often little room to build a realistic volume of non-pertinent wear-and-tear or ‘background noise’ on the suspect device, meaning the resulting disk images are inherently limited and to a certain extent simplistic. This work presents the TraceGen framework, an automated system focused on the emulation of user actions to create realistic and comprehensive artefacts in an auditable and reproducible manner. The framework consists of a series of actions contained within scripts that are executed both externally and internally to a target virtual machine. These actions use existing automation APIs to emulate a real user's behaviour on a Windows system to generate realistic and comprehensive artefacts. These actions can be quickly scripted together to form complex stories or to emulate wear-and-tear on the test image. In addition to the development of the framework, evaluation is also performed in terms of the ability to produce background artefacts at scale, and also the realism of the artefacts compared with their human-generated counterparts.",38,,301133,,Human–computer interaction; Automation; Emulation; Standard test image; Virtual machine; Digital evidence; Use case; Computer science; Scripting language; Digital forensics,,,,,https://dfrws.org/presentation/tracegen-user-activity-emulation-for-digital-forensic-test-image-generation/ https://forensicsandsecurity.com/papers/TraceGen.php https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666281721000317 https://forensicsandsecurity.com/papers/TraceGen.pdf https://dfrws.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/2021_APAC_paper-tracegen_user_activity_emulation_for_digital_forensic_test_image_generation.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fsidi.2021.301133,,10.1016/j.fsidi.2021.301133,3025740502,,0,003-215-589-043-553; 004-652-388-189-304; 012-534-389-932-297; 027-725-711-087-703; 029-537-963-034-821; 035-516-459-750-954; 036-112-898-081-145; 047-997-437-748-154; 052-265-945-620-031; 069-470-566-664-229; 096-838-446-149-582; 097-870-438-024-364; 105-194-296-544-889; 122-553-557-970-535; 133-760-572-035-837,8,true,cc-by-nc-nd,hybrid
034-189-380-541-840,Avaliação Da Eficiência E Eficácia Da Antropometria Do Triângulo Do Processo Mastoide Na Estimativa Do Sexo Em Crânios Brasileiros.,,2016,journal article,"Brazilian Journal of Forensic Sciences, Medical Law and Bioethics",2237261x,"Brazilian Journal of Forensic Sciences, Medical Law and Bioethics",,Maurício Moretto; Raffaela Arrabaça Francisco; Moacyr Lobo da Costa Júnior; Martin Evison; Marco Aurélio Guimarães,"Existe uma corrente de pensamento em antropologia forense de que metodos antropometricos tem menos subjetividade e menores erros intra e interobservadores, quando comparados com metodos de tomada de decisoes1,2. Contudo, a antropometria tambem pode apresentar falhas de execucao, sendo trabalhosa e requererendo tempo extra na coleta dos dados. Alem disso, em amostras heterogeneas ou pouco homogeneas, como nos casos de intensa miscigenacao, pode fornecer resultados igualmente heterogeneos3,4. Neste estudo foi proposta a avaliacao de eficiencia e eficacia do metodo antropometrico do triângulo do processo mastoide (porion, asterion e mastoidale) para estimativa de sexo, como descrito nos trabalhos de Paiva & Segre5 e Kemkes & Gobel6. Foram selecionados 74 crânios de ossadas sob a guarda do CEMEL/FMRP-USP. Destes, 28 foram excluidos por impossibilidade de execucao do metodo antropometrico. Os 46 crânios restantes foram analisados por tres vezes pela antropometria e os resultados comparados entre si, assim como ao metodo do Protocolo LAF/CEMEL baseado em tomada de decisao. Os resultados demonstraram que, alem do alto numero de exclusoes por impossibilidade de execucao e da necessidade de refinamento tecnico para evitar erros intraobservador, as areas obtidas contrastaram com os valores encontrados por Paiva & Segre5 em 60,9% dos casos. Conclui-se que, com o passar do tempo e refinamento tecnico, o metodo antropometrico torna-se mais eficiente no que diz respeito a diminuicao de erros do observador. Por outro lado, mostra-se ineficaz em estimar o sexo dos crânios analisados em amostra heterogenea (de populacao miscigenada), indicando o metodo de tomada de decisao como mais adequado.",5,3,265,285,Humanities; Forensic genetics; Biological sciences,,,,,https://www.ipebj.com.br/bjfs/index.php/bjfs/article/view/631 https://core.ac.uk/download/74228833.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.17063/bjfs5(3)y2016265,,10.17063/bjfs5(3)y2016265,2461375566,,0,,5,true,cc-by,gold
034-218-179-451-894,Evaluation of the applicability of regression equations for sorting commingled remains on 3-Dimensional bony elements from CT scans.,2019-05-18,2019,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Samantha de Simone; Lucina Hackman,"This pilot study examines the applicability of osteometric models for addressing commingled remains, which were originally developed for dry specimens, on 3-Dimensional bony elements in relation to a modern cadaveric population. A total of 70 bony elements (humeri, radii, ulnae, femora, tibiae and fibulae) were segmented and virtually reconstructed from cadaveric whole-body CT scans. Linear measurements were taken (using MeshLab v.2016.12) of the 3-Dimensional elements and osteometric models for sorting applied to them (Byrd and Adams, 2003). This study showed that on the selected specimens the quality of the surface of the reconstructed specimens compromised the efficacy of the models, and consequently the reliability of the results.",301,,160,165,Anatomy; Sorting; Geology; Cadaveric spasm; Forensic anthropology; Population; Tomography x ray computed; Body remains; Regression; Cadaver,3-D segmentation and reconstruction; CT scans; Commingled scenarios; Forensic anthropology; Forensic science; Human identification,"Body Remains; Bone and Bones/diagnostic imaging; Cadaver; Forensic Anthropology/methods; Humans; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Pilot Projects; Regression Analysis; Reproducibility of Results; Software; Tomography, X-Ray Computed",,,http://europepmc.org/article/MED/31158613 https://discovery.dundee.ac.uk/ws/files/33578905/FSI_D_18_00611R2_3.pdf https://discovery.dundee.ac.uk/en/publications/evaluation-of-the-applicability-of-regression-equations-for-sorti https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073819302063 https://pubag.nal.usda.gov/catalog/6449919 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31158613 https://core.ac.uk/download/210994272.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.05.021,31158613,10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.05.021,2946298987,,0,002-281-640-617-794; 004-584-192-482-689; 004-740-811-229-773; 011-589-111-048-837; 013-854-185-838-88X; 016-580-313-404-132; 020-772-902-058-419; 032-571-556-842-028; 033-859-732-099-376; 037-629-608-121-574; 041-644-151-362-115; 042-508-562-008-540; 044-567-283-633-258; 047-981-818-086-012; 056-427-636-697-400; 058-139-196-939-168; 059-942-525-213-35X; 065-029-778-265-657; 066-210-612-025-98X; 077-271-792-866-775; 081-317-997-035-778; 088-131-178-300-514; 101-436-770-235-826; 104-015-809-020-173; 108-660-034-778-612; 113-544-131-656-716; 115-903-368-328-651,2,true,cc-by-nc-nd,green
034-291-038-409-335,"MediCapt in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: The Design, Development, and Deployment of Mobile Technology to Document Forensic Evidence of Sexual Violence",,2017,journal article,Genocide Studies and Prevention,19110359; 19119933,University of South Florida Libraries,,Karen Naimer; Widney Brown; Ranit Mishori,"This review essay provides an overview of the MediCapt app and the steps Physicians for Human Rights has taken to design, develop, and field-test the app in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It also explores advocacy opportunities that the app’s emerging technology may facilitate down the road. This review essay also identifies the many challenges and questions that we have grappled with and lessons learned as we seek to deploy MediCapt in a low-resourced and politically unstable context and take it to scale beyond DRC. Finally, in sharing the details of this case study, we hope to emphasize both the promise of new mobile technology for human rights organizations as well as the significant legal and ethical responsibilities that accompany it",11,1,6,35,Software deployment; Human rights; Political science; Law; Genocide; Accountability; Sexual violence; mHealth; Democracy; Mobile technology; Criminology,,,,,https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1455&context=gsp https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1455&context=gsp https://paperity.org/p/81829224/medicapt-in-the-democratic-republic-of-the-congo-the-design-development-and-deployment-of https://core.ac.uk/display/154475593 https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/gsp/vol11/iss1/6/ https://core.ac.uk/download/154475593.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.5038/1911-9933.11.1.1455,,10.5038/1911-9933.11.1.1455,2559146526,,0,156-257-301-001-631,4,true,cc-by-nc,gold
034-313-917-746-535,Perceptual Video Hashing for Content Identification and Authentication,,2019,journal article,IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology,10518215; 15582205,Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE),United States,Fouad Khelifi; Ahmed Bouridane,"Perceptual hashing has been broadly used in the literature to identify similar contents for video copy detection. It has also been adopted to detect malicious manipulations for video authentication. However, targeting both applications with a single system using the same hash would be highly desirable as this saves the storage space and reduces the computational complexity. This paper proposes a perceptual video hashing system for content identification and authentication. The objective is to design a hash extraction technique that can withstand signal processing operations on one hand and detect malicious attacks on the other hand. The proposed system relies on a new signal calibration technique for extracting the hash using the discrete cosine transform (DCT) and the discrete sine transform (DST). This consists of determining the number of samples, called the normalizing shift, that is required for shifting a digital signal so that the shifted version matches a certain pattern according to DCT/DST coefficients. The rationale for the calibration idea is that the normalizing shift resists signal processing operations while it exhibits sensitivity to local tampering (i.e., replacing a small portion of the signal with a different one). While the same hash serves both applications, two different similarity measures have been proposed for video identification and authentication, respectively. Through intensive experiments with various types of video distortions and manipulations, the proposed system has been shown to outperform related state-of-the art video hashing techniques in terms of identification and authentication with the advantageous ability to locate tampered regions.",29,1,50,67,World Wide Web; Artificial intelligence; Discrete sine transform; Pattern recognition; Discrete cosine transform; Perceptual hashing; Video copy detection; Computer science; Feature extraction; Robustness (computer science); Hash function,,,,,https://doi.org/10.1109/TCSVT.2017.2776159 https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/en/publications/perceptual-video-hashing-for-content-identification-and-authentic http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/32873/ https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/8116689/citations https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/tcsv/tcsv29.html#KhelifiB19 https://core.ac.uk/download/141887341.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2017.2776159,,10.1109/tcsvt.2017.2776159,2769924993,,1,009-479-938-788-068; 013-335-544-377-006; 016-826-464-232-929; 017-041-532-788-037; 022-872-410-573-538; 025-345-118-929-781; 030-618-213-827-734; 034-878-157-208-651; 035-108-707-295-944; 035-933-762-933-312; 036-444-292-293-259; 038-304-181-807-42X; 045-927-746-533-695; 046-383-390-448-708; 048-559-204-088-294; 049-371-150-353-831; 049-395-127-287-182; 054-705-735-243-353; 057-286-285-306-243; 057-536-474-811-037; 064-684-835-096-103; 069-223-927-760-171; 080-293-092-402-860; 083-066-531-593-689; 089-535-248-345-943; 090-757-242-796-101; 094-669-283-529-275; 094-718-646-462-822; 098-779-412-531-834; 099-230-286-339-718; 105-690-987-464-741; 112-417-873-895-304; 115-267-663-434-903; 116-818-144-790-353; 117-197-464-888-314; 123-348-018-472-645; 125-028-052-691-956; 141-299-032-392-056; 149-646-733-449-793; 160-931-861-048-581; 166-876-896-117-320; 177-134-977-837-684,23,true,,green
034-362-266-112-272,Digital pathology in personalized cancer therapy,2012-01-16,2012,journal article,Folia histochemica et cytobiologica,18975631; 02398508,Polish Histochemical and Cytochemical Society,Poland,Janina Słodkowska; Marcial García Rojo,"The development of small molecule inhibitors of growth factor receptors, and the discovery of somatic; mutations of the thyrosine kinase domain, have resulted in new paradigms for cancer therapy. Digital microscopy; is an important tool for surgical pathologists. The achievements in the digital pathology field have modified; the workflow of pathomorphology labs, enhanced the pathologist’s role in diagnostics, and increased their contribution; to personalized targeted medicine. Digital image analysis is now available in a variety of platforms to; improve quantification performance of diagnostic pathology. We here describe the state of digital microscopy as; it applies to the field of quantitative immunohistochemistry of biomarkers related to the clinical personalized; targeted therapy of breast cancer, non-small lung cancer and colorectal cancer: HER-2, EGFR, KRAS and; BRAF genes. The information is derived from the experience of the authors and a review of the literature.; ( Folia Histochemica et Cytobiologica 2011; Vol. 49, No. 4, pp. 570–578 )",49,4,570,578,Surgical pathology; Lung cancer; Digital pathology; KRAS; Targeted therapy; Colorectal cancer; Breast cancer; Bioinformatics; Medicine; Telepathology,,"Genes, erbB-1; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Microscopy/instrumentation; Neoplasms/diagnosis; Precision Medicine; Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf/genetics; Receptor, ErbB-2/metabolism; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","Receptor, ErbB-2; Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf",,http://yadda.icm.edu.pl/yadda/element/bwmeta1.element.dl-catalog-4916257f-39cf-4c96-8eba-8c657b2ac154 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22252751 http://czasopisma.viamedica.pl/fhc/article/view/14716 https://journals.viamedica.pl/folia_histochemica_cytobiologica/article/download/FHC.2011.0080/11964 https://journals.viamedica.pl/folia_histochemica_cytobiologica/article/view/14716 https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Marcial_Garcia-Rojo/publication/230747716_Digital_pathology_in_personalized_cancer_therapy/links/54342cb30cf2bf1f1f27ba88.pdf https://ebooks.iospress.nl/publication/22017 https://core.ac.uk/download/268436447.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.5603/fhc.2011.0080,22252751,10.5603/fhc.2011.0080,2096696787,,0,001-947-404-779-101; 002-338-463-848-43X; 003-111-909-275-26X; 005-777-480-766-27X; 006-971-039-779-139; 007-678-666-969-728; 009-026-194-448-746; 009-869-513-233-917; 011-828-156-370-964; 014-625-111-200-872; 014-804-788-867-111; 015-757-740-631-30X; 016-314-027-887-346; 016-649-916-833-49X; 016-804-899-171-232; 018-495-260-061-354; 018-575-681-440-889; 020-776-782-220-124; 021-871-293-421-699; 025-200-823-020-648; 026-720-634-679-473; 027-693-091-692-078; 028-625-660-735-691; 030-660-217-318-215; 031-065-651-110-193; 033-847-164-428-793; 033-884-617-001-681; 035-502-724-234-161; 038-670-472-727-219; 040-276-030-284-146; 042-535-804-056-355; 044-721-421-954-977; 047-170-134-196-430; 047-290-345-910-354; 048-703-808-373-380; 054-763-034-739-765; 056-354-797-607-539; 059-244-484-942-645; 065-535-063-500-977; 073-867-897-416-123; 074-512-315-586-119; 076-898-656-843-168; 077-439-387-375-039; 079-384-414-349-336; 080-629-944-611-993; 081-926-639-034-496; 082-057-478-967-176; 083-021-781-722-616; 083-318-919-153-944; 083-854-110-555-454; 084-275-901-247-474; 085-935-972-165-06X; 092-591-963-854-258; 094-560-564-937-17X; 098-204-514-751-240; 104-114-082-316-339; 108-029-039-298-496; 115-502-684-108-389; 116-607-080-136-60X; 131-552-775-102-981; 149-566-238-459-636,14,true,cc-by-nc-nd,gold
034-452-453-503-980,Radiographic analysis of epiphyseal fusion at knee joint to assess likelihood of having attained 18 years of age,2012-08-12,2012,journal article,International journal of legal medicine,14371596; 09379827,Springer Verlag,Germany,Roberto Cameriere; Mariano Cingolani; A. Giuliodori; S. De Luca; L. Ferrante,"Radiological analysis of the epiphyses of the knee joint provides new valuable information, which may be used in combination with these well-established techniques in order to maximise the accuracy in the assessment of age of 18 years. A total of 215 antero-posterior radiographs of the knee was reviewed retrospectively in patients aged between 14 and 24 years old (99 boys, 116 girls). Fusion was scored as stage 1, epiphysis not fused; stage 2, epiphysis is fully ossified and epiphyseal scar is visible; and stage 3, epiphysis is fully ossified and epiphyseal scar is not visible. Scores of 0, 1 and 2 were assigned to stages 1, 2 and 3, respectively. Lastly, the score related to epiphyseal fusion at the knee joint was obtained by adding the three scores of the distal femur, proximal tibia and proximal fibula. Age distribution gradually increased with each score, for both genders. The mean age (±standard error) in each score category varied between genders, but the differences were not significant (p > 0.11). Five tests were performed to discriminate between individuals who were or were not at age 18 years or more, according to the receiver operating curve. For boys, the highest value of accuracy was obtained with score 3, with high sensitivity (Se = 93.33 %) and specificity (Sp = 89.29 %). For girls, it was obtained with score 4, with high accuracy (Acc = 85.86 %). These results indicate that radiographic analysis of the knee is a valuable alternative as a non-invasive method of estimation of 18 years of age.",126,6,889,899,Surgery; Stage (cooking); Radiological weapon; Predictive value of tests; Young adult; Epiphysis; Knee Joint; Orthodontics; Radiography; Receiver operating characteristic; Medicine,,Adolescent; Age Determination by Skeleton/methods; Bone Development/physiology; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Growth Plate/diagnostic imaging; Humans; Knee Joint/diagnostic imaging; Likelihood Functions; Logistic Models; Male; Osteogenesis/physiology; Predictive Value of Tests; ROC Curve; Retrospective Studies; Sex Factors; Young Adult,,,https://u-pad.unimc.it/handle/11393/118804 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22885952/ https://u-pad.unimc.it/bitstream/11393/118804/1/knee%20Reprint.pdf https://core.ac.uk/display/55276708 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22885952 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs00414-012-0754-y https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/55276708.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00414-012-0754-y,22885952,10.1007/s00414-012-0754-y,1984113540,,0,000-682-201-201-02X; 001-498-910-410-381; 003-850-814-025-435; 004-313-990-022-340; 005-410-349-728-381; 007-107-447-864-804; 008-522-917-248-42X; 011-499-022-421-645; 015-291-642-905-918; 015-710-605-379-246; 016-374-234-503-864; 017-572-774-598-220; 017-745-835-947-600; 018-007-086-336-598; 018-110-330-465-654; 019-745-311-618-550; 025-383-605-581-054; 026-099-814-244-466; 028-623-408-620-279; 034-700-987-233-604; 035-686-428-702-118; 037-440-150-039-333; 039-412-454-810-232; 040-450-442-597-668; 043-844-533-344-19X; 044-459-051-938-513; 044-879-771-632-636; 045-011-775-791-829; 045-372-443-415-29X; 047-269-041-191-390; 048-157-503-910-08X; 048-387-976-341-538; 050-277-790-019-086; 051-431-070-051-52X; 051-691-526-854-63X; 057-936-428-923-25X; 058-002-299-638-440; 059-928-360-155-292; 061-794-509-074-88X; 062-978-490-134-426; 063-599-107-837-513; 065-125-098-249-012; 065-292-634-615-02X; 075-646-233-955-750; 082-352-462-374-845; 085-352-359-659-534; 087-137-763-615-93X; 091-611-805-124-128; 094-425-523-201-527; 094-477-701-400-460; 098-208-904-769-09X; 103-551-327-888-749; 116-960-432-214-26X; 126-677-182-734-199; 133-480-479-235-918; 135-863-275-017-59X; 136-718-393-565-699; 137-605-715-203-742; 137-831-409-385-248; 146-986-468-576-83X; 147-924-841-513-400; 159-958-546-922-376; 164-500-076-765-324; 173-191-791-101-789; 177-128-356-233-537,41,true,,green
034-557-138-025-81X,"Attempting intelligibility with the seemingly incomprehensible: Murambi, human remains and the Labour of Care",2015-11-01,2015,journal article,Museum and Society,14798360,University of Leicester,,Ashley DeMartini,"In this article, I discuss the work carried out by the employees of the Murambi Memorial, a site commemorating Rwanda’s genocide, to highlight how their work-related responsibilities creates an opportunity for the memorial’s visitors to have an intelligible encounter with the seemingly incomprehensible presence of human remains. I introduce the concept of the Labour of Care, which provides a basis to think about how the work carried out by Murambi’s employees bestows upon the human remains their interpretable qualities. From this basis, I examine how this concept provides a means to think about human remains not simply as material objects, but rather, better understood as subject-come-objects. By doing so, visitors can move beyond idealized notions of redemption and think about humanity’s unsettling capacity for violence.",13,4,431,444,Aesthetics; Sociology; Intelligibility (communication); Law; Genocide; Humanity,,,,,https://www108.lamp.le.ac.uk/ojs1/index.php/mas/article/download/344/350 https://journals.le.ac.uk/ojs1/index.php/mas/article/view/344/350 https://www108.lamp.le.ac.uk/ojs1/index.php/mas/article/view/344 https://journals.le.ac.uk/ojs1/index.php/mas/article/download/344/350 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/267012785.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.29311/mas.v13i4.344,,10.29311/mas.v13i4.344,2622332855,,0,,0,true,cc-by-nc-nd,gold
034-643-583-457-718,Development and validation of a Database Forensic Metamodel (DBFM).,2017-02-01,2017,journal article,PloS one,19326203,Public Library of Science,United States,Arafat Al-Dhaqm; Shukor Abd Razak; Siti Hajar Othman; Asri Ngadi; Mohammed Nazir Ahmed; Abdulalem Ali Mohammed,"Database Forensics (DBF) is a widespread area of knowledge. It has many complex features and is well known amongst database investigators and practitioners. Several models and frameworks have been created specifically to allow knowledge-sharing and effective DBF activities. However, these are often narrow in focus and address specified database incident types. We have analysed 60 such models in an attempt to uncover how numerous DBF activities are really public even when the actions vary. We then generate a unified abstract view of DBF in the form of a metamodel. We identified, extracted, and proposed a common concept and reconciled concept definitions to propose a metamodel. We have applied a metamodelling process to guarantee that this metamodel is comprehensive and consistent.",12,2,e0170793,,Development (topology); Database forensics; Computer science; Process (engineering); Database; Metamodeling; Metadata,,"Databases, Factual; Forensic Sciences/methods; Humans; Models, Theoretical; Reproducibility of Results",,,http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/74902/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28146585 https://core.ac.uk/display/154349693 https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0170793 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/28146585 http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2017PLoSO..1270793A/abstract https://core.ac.uk/download/154349693.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0170793,28146585,10.1371/journal.pone.0170793,2585519145,PMC5287479,0,000-798-288-972-437; 001-148-044-584-317; 001-255-768-346-633; 003-135-959-594-644; 007-120-713-093-456; 007-458-210-702-991; 007-803-508-283-309; 009-372-939-859-569; 010-404-860-597-016; 011-600-934-116-591; 011-751-762-940-83X; 012-513-507-858-76X; 013-948-086-796-589; 014-014-976-750-686; 016-493-098-401-733; 016-802-983-722-587; 019-119-495-482-994; 022-645-174-656-023; 025-308-544-437-672; 026-676-242-548-364; 029-518-372-349-940; 029-654-179-464-871; 029-934-518-651-564; 032-289-031-228-907; 038-459-578-783-231; 038-812-715-821-148; 040-562-863-527-963; 041-352-888-495-540; 041-635-805-946-810; 042-767-661-429-064; 043-742-356-311-540; 045-222-856-841-787; 045-423-724-955-863; 048-208-051-417-987; 050-069-243-492-978; 052-751-789-415-696; 052-919-508-917-670; 055-850-354-942-609; 059-014-234-603-671; 060-743-410-850-643; 061-960-915-134-527; 063-229-337-814-634; 063-475-319-066-007; 069-754-697-292-909; 074-503-636-433-987; 079-766-342-941-931; 080-037-699-095-630; 080-214-113-247-217; 080-226-855-967-158; 083-322-626-930-350; 087-732-503-812-490; 090-906-472-238-11X; 091-540-399-535-662; 092-296-079-186-621; 094-143-534-138-927; 095-724-825-960-55X; 097-957-515-883-413; 100-459-328-094-990; 107-073-015-957-460; 107-362-112-311-662; 108-269-238-473-894; 112-333-992-894-015; 115-095-105-779-204; 117-065-920-586-287; 117-376-836-229-111; 118-095-530-189-407; 119-895-425-385-192; 120-072-322-429-12X; 120-338-862-399-078; 120-634-732-352-200; 121-704-965-852-836; 125-519-560-533-563; 131-138-696-366-088; 133-120-498-513-750; 137-569-254-769-800; 138-851-840-986-301; 140-965-763-683-100; 141-164-327-638-772; 142-834-307-358-569; 144-229-342-149-452; 146-334-817-842-70X; 155-706-225-696-164; 158-752-499-155-521; 163-330-758-807-944; 175-252-436-865-02X; 177-706-139-538-803; 180-706-989-021-884; 193-519-071-229-591,28,true,cc-by,gold
034-645-564-484-971,Rape as ‘one person’s word against another’s’: Challenging the conventional wisdom,2018-04-12,2018,journal article,The International Journal of Evidence & Proof,13657127; 17405572,SAGE Publications,,Candida Saunders,"According to the conventional wisdom, rape is generally a case of ‘one person’s word against another’s’ and, in the absence of independent evidence, judgements regarding the truth or otherwise of a...",22,2,161,181,Psychology; Conventional wisdom; Fact-finding; Linguistics; Word (computer architecture),,,,Economic and Social Research Council,http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/50925/ http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1365712718766478 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1365712718766478 http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1365712718766478 https://core.ac.uk/download/153571577.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1365712718766478,,10.1177/1365712718766478,2797385338,,0,005-109-644-871-989; 008-215-146-600-906; 014-919-379-862-053; 018-174-784-958-456; 021-393-474-381-186; 024-981-448-155-580; 028-623-319-570-193; 036-623-235-307-726; 044-655-027-253-125; 045-874-980-336-917; 059-638-749-428-820; 064-624-468-039-89X; 075-318-403-528-354; 082-944-787-831-45X; 084-106-538-223-816; 092-437-467-032-612; 093-752-665-859-844; 110-815-530-234-775; 130-948-770-168-716; 159-055-315-285-19X; 159-236-991-684-99X; 172-753-830-603-091; 180-855-956-767-814; 194-541-902-024-86X; 194-561-237-994-935,5,true,,green
034-787-302-371-479,"Clozapine-treated Patients Have Marked Gastrointestinal Hypomotility, the Probable Basis of Life-threatening Gastrointestinal Complications: A Cross Sectional Study.",2016-02-15,2016,journal article,EBioMedicine,23523964,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Susanna Every-Palmer; Michael Nowitz; James Stanley; Eve Grant; Mark Huthwaite; Helen Dunn; Peter M. Ellis,"Abstract Background Gastrointestinal side effects are particularly common with clozapine and occur with other antipsychotics, ranging from mild constipation to fatal bowel obstruction and/or ischemia. While this adverse-effect spectrum has been attributed to ‘gastrointestinal hypomotility', gastrointestinal transit times in antipsychotic-treated patients have not previously been measured, making this mechanism speculative. Methods Using standardized radiopaque marker (‘Metcalf') methods we established colonic transit times of antipsychotic-treated psychiatric inpatients and compared them with population normative values. We analyzed results by antipsychotic type, antipsychotic dose equivalent, anticholinergic load, duration of treatment, gender, ethnicity, and age. Outcomes For patients not prescribed clozapine, median colonic transit time was 23h. For patients prescribed clozapine, median transit time was 104.5h, over four times longer than those on other antipsychotics or normative values (p Interpretation Clozapine, unlike the other antipsychotics examined, causes marked gastrointestinal hypomotility, as previously hypothesized. Pre-emptive laxative treatment is recommended when starting clozapine.",5,,125,134,Internal medicine; Anticholinergic; Bowel obstruction; Antipsychotic; Gastrointestinal tract; Laxative; Clozapine; Constipation; Population; Medicine; Gastroenterology,Antipsychotic agents; Clozapine; Constipation; Gastrointestinal motility; Gastrointestinal tract; Laxatives,"Adult; Antipsychotic Agents/administration & dosage; Clozapine/administration & dosage; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diagnostic Techniques, Digestive System; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Gastrointestinal Diseases/chemically induced; Gastrointestinal Tract/diagnostic imaging; Humans; Inpatients; Male; Middle Aged; Radiography, Abdominal/methods; Time Factors; Young Adult",Antipsychotic Agents; Clozapine,,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27532076/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2352396416300536 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352396416300536 https://www.thelancet.com/journals/ebiom/article/PIIS2352-3964(16)30053-6/fulltext https://doaj.org/article/3a16886636b542d0a980367d1c3ca8f1 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/27077119 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4816835/ https://www.ebiomedicine.com/article/S2352-3964(16)30053-6/pdf https://core.ac.uk/display/92017694 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/82235049.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ebiom.2016.02.020,27077119; 27532076,10.1016/j.ebiom.2016.02.020,2287216968,PMC4816835,0,000-263-544-217-115; 000-580-941-539-221; 001-524-846-447-775; 005-706-917-902-02X; 006-110-349-189-703; 006-568-882-321-05X; 008-516-700-663-488; 008-618-516-432-919; 010-029-968-751-634; 011-262-554-111-554; 012-176-877-512-315; 012-591-441-352-478; 014-556-504-959-816; 015-294-446-079-886; 015-812-016-680-708; 016-324-861-872-137; 016-625-640-195-91X; 020-973-513-811-324; 021-732-767-527-349; 022-175-461-748-170; 022-895-824-925-291; 023-338-240-233-333; 024-433-136-368-248; 027-531-636-300-037; 029-497-257-071-488; 036-172-282-351-965; 040-973-950-053-782; 043-502-268-927-254; 043-800-528-529-419; 044-890-403-183-459; 048-846-131-639-05X; 049-503-190-139-241; 049-676-295-623-692; 053-377-063-785-996; 054-199-743-473-934; 054-502-103-995-338; 056-756-503-903-466; 059-973-338-862-022; 063-935-863-779-136; 064-029-145-326-409; 066-748-287-483-008; 071-764-783-644-721; 075-476-232-821-305; 080-444-178-516-629; 087-189-711-807-133; 087-831-171-833-191; 088-713-719-131-718; 101-533-173-331-400; 106-699-282-106-781; 115-502-258-534-916; 115-563-295-212-448; 116-627-668-176-045; 123-335-837-292-24X; 138-116-013-064-978; 142-975-592-870-543; 155-380-563-424-949; 162-668-294-904-544; 184-421-316-339-376,57,true,"CC BY, CC BY-NC-ND",gold
035-031-257-128-045,Advancing coordinated cyber-investigations and tool interoperability using a community developed specification language,,2017,journal article,Digital investigation,1873202x; 17422876,Elsevier Limited,Netherlands,Eoghan Casey; Sean Barnum; Ryan Griffith; Jonathan Snyder; Harm van Beek; Alexander J. Nelson,"Any investigation can have a digital dimension, often involving information from multiple data sources, organizations and jurisdictions. Existing approaches to representing and exchanging cyber-investigation information are inadequate, particularly when combining data sources from numerous organizations or dealing with large amounts of data from various tools. To conduct investigations effectively, there is a pressing need to harmonize how this information is represented and exchanged. This paper addresses this need for information exchange and tool interoperability with an open community-developed specification language called Cyber-investigation Analysis Standard Expression (CASE). To further promote a common structure, CASE aligns with and extends the Unified Cyber Ontology (UCO) construct, which provides a format for representing information in all cyber domains. This ontology abstracts objects and concepts that are not CASE-specific, so that they can be used across other cyber disciplines that may extend UCO. This work is a rational evolution of the Digital Forensic Analysis eXpression (DFAX) for representing digital forensic information and provenance. CASE is more flexible than DFAX and can be utilized in any context, including criminal, corporate and intelligence. CASE also builds on the Hansken data model developed and implemented by the Netherlands Forensic Institute (NFI). CASE enables the fusion of information from different organizations, data sources, and forensic tools to foster more comprehensive and cohesive analysis. This paper includes illustrative examples of how CASE can be implemented and used to capture information in a structured form to advance sharing, interoperability and analysis in cyber-investigations. In addition to capturing technical details and relationships between objects, CASE provides structure for representing and sharing details about how cyber-information was handled, transferred, processed, analyzed, and interpreted. CASE also supports data marking for sharing information at different levels of trust and classification, and for protecting sensitive and private information. Furthermore, CASE supports the sharing of knowledge related to cyber-investigations, including distinctive patterns of activity/behavior that are common across cases. This paper features a proof-of-concept Application Program Interface (API) to facilitate implementation of CASE in tools. Community members are encouraged to participate in the development and implementation of CASE and UCO.",22,,14,45,World Wide Web; Ontology (information science); Information exchange; Interoperability; Specification language; Information sharing; Computer science; Digital forensics; Data model; Application programming interface,CybOX; Cyber-investigation; DFAX; DFXML; Digital evidence exchange; Digital forensics; Evidence provenance; Information sharing; Specification language; Standard representation; Unified cyber ontology,,,Intramural NIST DOC (9999-NIST) United States,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6774392/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31579279/ https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1016/j.diin.2017.08.002 https://www.nist.gov/publications/advancing-coordinated-cyber-investigations-and-tool-interoperability-using-community https://europepmc.org/article/MED/31579279 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1742287617301007 https://csrc.nist.gov/publications/detail/journal-article/2017/advancing-coordinated-cyber-investigations https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diin.2017.08.002 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/di/di22.html#CaseyBGSBN17 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1742287617301007 https://core.ac.uk/download/226978171.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diin.2017.08.002,31579279,10.1016/j.diin.2017.08.002,2746119360,PMC6774392,0,001-170-920-458-777; 006-008-915-210-060; 010-985-077-415-59X; 011-051-740-313-213; 024-735-069-822-749; 033-241-817-699-448; 039-663-245-950-286; 039-835-013-427-363; 041-262-876-489-486; 056-715-378-869-201; 060-650-561-577-338; 061-549-181-856-861; 065-671-045-136-370; 073-194-524-558-213; 104-758-205-558-797; 105-102-860-204-164; 109-657-364-699-131; 117-239-595-156-183; 125-939-677-745-616; 135-807-482-654-421; 153-474-160-113-956; 154-517-106-328-503; 155-063-496-030-974; 167-740-265-127-825,33,true,,green
035-192-261-419-408,A review of the changing culture and social context relating to forensic facial depiction of the dead.,2014-10-16,2014,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Caroline Wilkinson,"The recognition of a decedent by a family member is commonplace in forensic investigation and is often employed as identity confirmation. However, it is recognised that misidentification from facial recognition is also common and faces of the dead may be extremely difficult to recognise due to decomposition or external damage, and even immediate post-mortem changes may be significant enough to confuse an observer. The depiction of faces of the dead can be a useful tool for promoting recognition leading to identification and post-mortem facial depiction is described as the interpretation of human remains in order to suggest the living appearance of an individual. This paper provides an historical context relating to the changing view of society to the presentation and publication of post-mortem facial depictions and discusses the current ethical, practical and academic challenges associated with these images.",245,,95,100,Aesthetics; Social environment; Psychology; Depiction; Family member; Facial recognition system; Social psychology,Culture; Dead; Facial depiction; Facial image; Forensic,"Attitude to Death; Culture; Ethics, Research; Face/anatomy & histology; Forensic Medicine; Humans; Photography; Postmortem Changes",,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073814004137 https://discovery.dundee.ac.uk/en/publications/a-review-of-the-changing-culture-and-social-context-relating-to-f https://europepmc.org/article/MED/25447181 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25447181 https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/2244/ https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/42477732.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.10.007,25447181,10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.10.007,2109194447,,0,002-224-757-307-895; 003-882-624-161-301; 004-361-761-003-96X; 004-917-640-121-784; 005-065-044-542-928; 005-964-207-118-558; 006-629-686-033-313; 006-989-816-763-437; 008-131-222-444-506; 008-763-913-954-973; 009-847-993-999-227; 013-186-640-734-142; 013-377-588-261-190; 013-524-761-573-751; 014-071-296-457-014; 014-330-926-402-549; 016-582-943-364-613; 017-391-913-415-728; 018-100-385-427-816; 018-187-049-451-811; 019-466-667-607-252; 022-358-997-356-249; 023-109-125-631-302; 025-763-874-443-076; 026-014-579-365-907; 027-690-209-474-161; 028-160-445-901-40X; 030-351-980-143-982; 030-828-308-635-933; 031-446-307-365-065; 032-040-595-336-416; 035-104-194-146-880; 035-537-279-130-275; 035-727-225-552-891; 036-246-594-806-905; 036-265-226-203-696; 036-555-052-193-015; 036-693-603-693-418; 042-256-646-414-134; 042-478-338-069-82X; 044-562-390-633-672; 049-901-436-079-183; 050-913-894-218-295; 052-581-617-217-475; 055-879-017-776-59X; 059-171-785-713-198; 061-595-003-008-664; 064-410-158-343-921; 072-541-822-581-048; 080-764-696-601-48X; 088-466-726-814-538; 089-704-168-492-26X; 090-425-397-575-062; 092-224-257-059-076; 092-535-095-199-479; 097-159-046-817-053; 098-481-227-671-104; 100-124-668-534-564; 106-410-195-734-27X; 110-673-362-366-54X; 112-170-473-670-251; 112-614-127-356-109; 114-417-957-372-319; 114-570-239-036-901; 123-374-278-228-023; 123-468-318-902-228; 129-516-741-935-299; 131-144-118-336-777; 136-578-896-185-805; 140-244-940-739-268; 146-862-315-442-932; 151-075-365-481-794; 156-253-260-244-793; 166-034-957-764-679; 181-327-077-227-907; 183-012-891-853-140; 193-566-877-632-824; 193-742-983-921-814; 198-345-012-247-399,6,true,,green
035-494-164-207-036,The use of craniofacial superimposition for disaster victim identification.,2015-04-02,2015,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Caroline Wilkinson; Amy Lofthouse,"Skull-to-face comparison is utilised for human identification where there is a suspected identity and the usual methods of identification, such as DNA or dental comparison, are not possible or practical. This research aimed to compare the reliability of manual and computerised craniofacial superimposition techniques and to establish the application of these techniques for disaster victim identification, where there may be a large database of passport-style images, such as the MPUB Interpol database. Twenty skulls (10 females; 10 males) were utilised from the William Bass Skeletal Collection at the University of Tennessee and compared to face pools of 20 face photographs of similar sex, age and ethnic group. A traditional manual photographic method and a new 3D computer-based method were used. The results suggested that profile and three-quarter views of the ante-mortem face were the most valuable for craniofacial superimposition. However, the poor identification rate achieved using images in frontal view suggests that the MPUB Interpol database would not be optimal for disaster victim identification, and passport-style images do not provide enough distinguishing facial detail. This suggests that multiple ante-mortem images with a variety of facial expression should be utilised for identification purposes. There was no significant difference in success between the manual and computer methods.",252,,1,7,Artificial intelligence; Facial expression; Natural language processing; Programming method; Craniofacial superimposition; Disaster victim identification; Identification rate; Significant difference; Medicine; Identification (information),Craniofacial superimposition; Disaster victim; Identification,"Biometric Identification/methods; Databases, Factual; Disasters; Face/anatomy & histology; Female; Forensic Anthropology; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted/methods; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Male; Photography",,University of Dundee,https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/2176/ https://europepmc.org/article/MED/25963276 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25963276 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073815001292 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/42477690.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.03.023,25963276,10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.03.023,2108661088,,0,000-068-063-987-887; 000-903-662-240-650; 003-884-019-689-537; 004-179-989-183-45X; 005-060-389-772-611; 006-016-912-928-27X; 008-032-872-673-868; 009-502-908-295-361; 010-939-151-593-806; 011-302-873-970-587; 013-146-203-956-445; 014-159-611-287-825; 016-097-686-225-583; 016-246-702-242-620; 018-011-143-188-328; 018-804-058-748-554; 019-981-823-875-387; 020-018-681-359-44X; 020-448-312-400-910; 022-164-816-723-21X; 023-486-279-223-719; 024-149-553-996-802; 025-117-568-010-938; 025-527-033-816-291; 028-560-716-647-945; 029-520-980-052-414; 030-351-980-143-982; 033-154-933-219-59X; 033-257-004-595-277; 035-165-906-917-006; 039-424-633-928-349; 044-333-292-850-578; 047-374-264-327-886; 055-909-550-938-07X; 056-028-890-697-803; 057-866-132-650-511; 058-904-713-310-380; 061-443-298-099-387; 062-027-839-951-67X; 064-698-524-056-144; 071-405-082-411-592; 082-513-423-213-488; 088-206-372-827-495; 098-465-895-491-176; 103-710-910-145-091; 114-570-239-036-901; 123-815-796-144-103; 123-876-273-709-602; 124-600-649-215-07X; 124-711-708-306-02X; 128-207-206-387-387; 128-819-058-211-407; 144-816-564-472-825; 157-474-834-881-536; 163-971-316-934-022; 171-949-041-592-009; 183-012-891-853-140,10,true,,green
035-590-281-905-351,Distribution of cocaine on banknotes in general circulation in England and Wales,2016-10-24,2016,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Colin Aitken; Amy Wilson; Richard Sleeman; B.E.M. Morgan; J. Huish,A study of the quantities of cocaine on banknotes in general circulation was conducted to investigate regional variations across England and Wales. No meaningful support was found for the proposition that there is regional variation in the quantities of cocaine in banknotes in general circulation in England and Wales.,270,,261,266,General Circulation Model; Regional science; Pediatrics; Geography; Regional variation; Distribution (economics),Banknotes; Cocaine; Mixed effects models; Regional variation,Cocaine/analysis; England; Humans; Likelihood Functions; Narcotics/analysis; Paper; Wales,Narcotics; Cocaine,,https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/distribution-of-cocaine-on-banknotes-in-general-circulation-in-england-and-wales(19a0912b-e00c-431b-9db0-d9edc7d8a38a)/export.html https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27843070 http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/27843070 https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/en/publications/distribution-of-cocaine-on-banknotes-in-general-circulation-in-en https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073816304546 https://core.ac.uk/display/131067066 https://www.pure.ed.ac.uk/ws/files/28583042/drug_variation_13072016.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/131067066.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.10.017,27843070,10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.10.017,2532649877,,0,037-114-750-214-541; 042-576-069-748-54X; 043-692-873-473-617; 055-093-243-558-254; 087-213-398-406-823; 099-945-581-889-885; 101-848-247-761-283,10,true,,green
035-633-547-728-901,Double-authentication-preventing signatures,2015-12-12,2015,journal article,International Journal of Information Security,16155262; 16155270,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Germany,Bertram Poettering; Douglas Stebila,"Digital signatures are often used by trusted authorities to make unique bindings between a subject and a digital object; for example, certificate authorities certify a public key belongs to a domain name, and time-stamping authorities certify that a certain piece of information existed at a certain time. Traditional digital signature schemes however impose no uniqueness conditions, so a trusted authority could make multiple certifications for the same subject but different objects, be it intentionally, by accident, or following a (legal or illegal) coercion. We propose the notion of a double-authentication-preventing signature, in which a value to be signed is split into two parts: a subject and a message. If a signer ever signs two different messages for the same subject, enough information is revealed to allow anyone to compute valid signatures on behalf of the signer. This double-signature forgeability property discourages signers from misbehaving--a form of self-enforcement--and would give binding authorities like CAs some cryptographic arguments to resist legal coercion. We give a generic construction using a new type of trapdoor functions with extractability properties, which we show can be instantiated using the group of sign-agnostic quadratic residues modulo a Blum integer; we show an additional application of these new extractable trapdoor functions to standard digital signatures.",16,1,1,22,Digital signature; Authentication; Cryptography; Property (philosophy); Public-key cryptography; Coercion; Computer security; Computer science; Blum integer; Certificate authority,,,,EPSRC Leadership Fellowship; Australian Technology Network and German Academic Exchange Service Joint Research Co-operation scheme; European Commission ICT Programme; Australian Research Council,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10207-015-0307-8 https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1007/s10207-015-0307-8 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/ijisec/ijisec16.html#PoetteringS17 https://rd.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-11203-9_25 https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs10207-015-0307-8.pdf https://doi.org/10.1007/s10207-015-0307-8 https://www.douglas.stebila.ca/files/research/papers/PS14full.pdf https://eprints.qut.edu.au/91376/ https://core.ac.uk/download/33505416.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10207-015-0307-8,,10.1007/s10207-015-0307-8,2338654096,,1,000-735-902-348-071; 002-857-117-848-255; 003-102-064-185-005; 006-796-857-055-858; 007-478-596-723-047; 007-544-479-776-628; 016-895-222-125-433; 017-047-308-544-086; 019-142-814-535-877; 027-607-853-066-265; 028-790-770-069-860; 034-069-782-815-668; 035-666-559-956-259; 036-175-649-910-721; 037-056-017-836-708; 040-801-654-318-693; 041-454-695-091-133; 042-151-522-546-994; 046-158-008-183-913; 048-135-280-885-755; 050-864-646-042-341; 053-531-398-618-383; 058-131-648-894-313; 060-987-551-867-220; 061-405-394-956-011; 062-876-259-430-399; 065-555-865-106-849; 068-328-423-711-733; 073-126-884-395-265; 073-643-449-796-000; 075-889-523-930-937; 077-454-868-476-696; 084-710-456-064-525; 089-812-071-867-019; 091-368-024-192-825; 095-692-264-913-994; 098-120-165-065-948; 104-357-584-644-777; 105-306-402-093-406; 122-987-119-970-090; 126-740-429-680-188; 130-048-297-942-951; 133-460-280-748-558; 133-696-925-828-442; 145-599-362-911-226; 151-982-308-158-906; 184-296-253-085-347; 189-865-321-762-979; 197-851-309-612-276,25,true,,green
036-019-191-945-257,Capturing humanitarian war: the collusion of violence and care in US-managed military detention,2015-01-01,2015,journal article,Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space,0308518x; 14723409,SAGE Publications,United Kingdom,Richard Nisa,"In this paper I explore the complex economies of violence that circulate through the US military's enactments of battlefield capture and military detainment. I highlight the ways in which these practices relate to the humanitarian objective of carrying out warfare both for and with humanity. I first outline the emergence of an explicitly protective custody within the landscape of war, describing the broad historical contours of war prisoner treatment. I then detail the ways in which humanitarian law's call to care for detained enemy bodies has itself become linked with highly specific forms of political and bodily violence. Next, I argue that this copractice of care and violence in the camps is underpinned by a relational understanding of humanitarianism. Finally, I turn my attention to the ways in which the battlefield encounter has become an increasingly technical enterprise, one in which questions surrounding the ethical treatment of prisoners are subsumed into an evolving assemblage of spaces, means o...",47,11,2276,2291,Sociology; Law; World history; Assemblage (composition); Battlefield; Humanity; Collusion; Adversary; Military science; Politics,,,,,https://econpapers.repec.org/article/saeenvira/v_3a47_3ay_3a2015_3ai_3a11_3ap_3a2276-2291.htm https://core.ac.uk/display/147823674 https://ideas.repec.org/a/sae/envira/v47y2015i11p2276-2291.html https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1068/a140104p https://hcommons.org/deposits/item/hc:10819/ https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:sae:envira:v:47:y:2015:i:11:p:2276-2291 http://epn.sagepub.com/content/47/11/2276.full.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/147823674.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a140104p,,10.1068/a140104p,1971351903,,0,000-121-045-546-498; 004-651-428-567-10X; 007-865-603-591-143; 009-034-119-684-810; 011-548-860-839-037; 018-448-851-301-565; 018-732-533-867-844; 019-225-980-146-272; 019-411-344-047-870; 023-570-341-158-842; 023-723-515-674-252; 024-172-159-691-862; 024-283-547-502-885; 025-279-176-431-890; 029-013-972-508-550; 034-857-965-509-353; 039-738-383-910-729; 054-617-413-126-568; 054-796-820-812-246; 056-772-300-012-452; 059-891-110-665-39X; 074-242-226-998-771; 082-765-059-294-349; 084-344-337-338-506; 084-912-219-071-655; 089-941-058-640-806; 096-056-146-799-448; 100-187-870-768-59X; 104-599-651-395-195; 110-732-803-371-086; 114-090-897-227-061; 114-279-693-599-102; 115-931-526-692-677; 126-076-829-135-952; 134-983-573-817-35X; 150-771-568-828-80X; 152-355-679-065-825; 183-046-805-380-371,4,true,cc-by,green
036-213-488-430-19X,Forensic analysis of the ChatSecure instant messaging application on android smartphones,,2016,journal article,Digital Investigation,17422876,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Cosimo Anglano; Massimo Canonico; Marco Guazzone,"We present the forensic analysis of the artifacts generated on Android smartphones by ChatSecure, a secure Instant Messaging application that provides strong encryption for transmitted and locally-stored data to ensure the privacy of its users.We show that ChatSecure stores local copies of both exchanged messages and files into two distinct, AES-256 encrypted databases, and we devise a technique able to decrypt them when the secret passphrase, chosen by the user as the initial step of the encryption process, is known.Furthermore, we show how this passphrase can be identified and extracted from the volatile memory of the device, where it persists for the entire execution of ChatSecure after having been entered by the user, thus allowing one to carry out decryption even if the passphrase is not revealed by the user.Finally, we discuss how to analyze and correlate the data stored in the databases used by ChatSecure to identify the IM accounts used by the user and his/her buddies to communicate, as well as to reconstruct the chronology and contents of the messages and files that have been exchanged among them.For our study we devise and use an experimental methodology, based on the use of emulated devices, that provides a very high degree of reproducibility of the results, and we validate the results it yields against those obtained from real smartphones.",19,,44,59,Operating system; Encryption; Strong cryptography; Instant messaging; Computer network; Computer science; Passphrase; Android (operating system); Volatile memory; Mobile device forensics; Process (computing),,,,,https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/corr/corr1610.html#AnglanoCG16 http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016arXiv161006721A/abstract https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1742287616300950 https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1016/j.diin.2016.10.001 https://arxiv.org/abs/1610.06721 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diin.2016.10.001 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1742287616300950 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/226158226.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diin.2016.10.001,,10.1016/j.diin.2016.10.001,2536152027; 3123860627,,0,020-405-975-217-252; 030-141-359-775-951; 060-647-372-531-456; 067-663-230-406-996; 070-126-986-924-608; 077-859-446-810-741; 113-193-064-453-131; 117-065-920-586-287; 124-232-556-502-209; 157-504-506-664-06X,32,true,,green
036-308-731-989-789,"National Food, Nutrition, and Physical Activity Survey of the Portuguese General Population (2015-2016): Protocol for Design and Development.",2018-02-15,2018,journal article,JMIR research protocols,19290748,JMIR Publications Inc.,Canada,Carla Lopes; Duarte Torres; Andreia Oliveira; Milton Severo; Sofia Guiomar; Violeta Alarcão; Elisabete Ramos; Sara Rodrigues; Sofia Vilela; Luísa Oliveira; Jorge Mota; Pedro J. Teixeira; Paulo Nicola; Simão Soares; Lene Frost Andersen,"Background: The assessment of food consumption data using harmonized methodologies at the European level is fundamental to support the development of public policies. Portugal is one of the countries with the most outdated information on individual food consumption. Objective: The objective of this study was to describe the design and methodology of the National Food, Nutrition and Physical Activity Survey, 2015-2016, developed to collect national and regional data on dietary habits, physical activity (PA), and nutritional status, in a representative sample of the Portuguese general population (3 months-84 years). Methods: Participants were selected by multistage sampling, using the National Heath Registry as the sampling frame. Data collection, during 12 months, was harmonized according to European guidelines (EU-MENU, European Food Safety Authority [EFSA]). Computer-assisted personal interviewing (CAPI) was performed on a specific electronic platform synchronized with nutritional composition data and considering the FoodEx2 classification system. Dietary assessment was performed using 24-hour recalls (two nonconsecutive, 8-15 days apart) or food diaries in the case of children aged <10 years, complemented with a food propensity questionnaire; PA data (International Physical Activity Questionnaire [IPAQ], the Activity Choice Index [ACI], and 4-days PA diaries); sociodemographic data, and other health-related data were also collected. Results: A sample of 6553 individuals completed the first interview, and 5811 participants completed two dietary assessments. The participation rate among eligible individuals was 33.38% (6553/19,635), considering the first interview, and 29.60% (5811/19,635) for the participants with two completed interviews (about 40% in children and adolescents and 20% in elderly individuals). Results of the survey will be disseminated in national and international scientific journals during 2018-2019. Conclusions: The survey will assist policy planning and management of national and European health programs on the improvement of nutritional status and risk assessment related to food hazards, and the enhancement of PA. The infrastructures and data driven from this Survey are a solid basis to the development of a future national surveillance system on diet, PA, and other health behaviors reproducible over time. [JMIR Res Protoc 2018;7(2):e42]",7,2,1,11,Risk assessment; Data collection; Multistage sampling; Psychology; Sampling frame; Interview; Population; Portuguese; Food safety; Environmental health,adults; children; elderly; exercise; nutritional surveys; public health; surveys,,,,https://repositorio-aberto.up.pt/handle/10216/113179 https://doi.org/10.2196/resprot.8990 https://core.ac.uk/display/154817540 http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/resprot.8990 https://repositorio.insa.pt/handle/10400.18/5778 https://www.duo.uio.no/handle/10852/67694 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5832902/ https://repositorio.insa.pt/bitstream/10400.18/5778/1/National%20Food%20Nutrition%20and%20Physical%20Activity%20Survey%20of%20the%20Portuguese%20General%20Population%20%282015-2016%29.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5832902/ https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/national-food-nutrition-physical-activity-survey-portuguese-general-population-20152016-protocol-des/ https://repositorio.ul.pt/handle/10451/31917 https://www.researchprotocols.org/2018/2/e42/ https://dx.doi.org/10.2196/resprot.8990 https://repositorio.ul.pt/bitstream/10451/31917/1/National_food_nutrition.pdf https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29449204/ https://europepmc.org/article/MED/29449204 https://core.ac.uk/download/154817540.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/resprot.8990,29449204,10.2196/resprot.8990,2787489793,PMC5832902,0,009-599-453-958-598; 014-423-637-137-729; 016-837-428-801-008; 017-133-733-242-274; 017-920-826-358-199; 021-801-115-977-72X; 022-988-712-445-94X; 024-119-871-047-170; 030-166-261-176-724; 034-878-296-367-126; 035-343-313-742-588; 039-981-321-899-739; 045-229-784-042-397; 058-264-310-188-904; 084-079-899-775-359; 120-029-423-396-60X; 138-913-620-808-600; 141-171-479-704-885; 164-631-413-183-609,55,true,cc-by,gold
036-500-222-353-707,Development and Validation of a Digital Analysis Method to Quantify CD3-immunostained T Lymphocytes in Whole Slide Images of Crohn's Disease Biopsies.,2022-05-20,2022,journal article,Applied immunohistochemistry & molecular morphology : AIMM,15334058; 15412016,Lippincott Williams and Wilkins,United States,Pavine Lefèvre; Leonardo Guizzetti; Trevor D McKee; Guangyong Zou; Tanja van Viegen; Stefanie C McFarlane; Lisa Shackelton; Brian G Feagan; Vipul Jairath; Rish K Pai; Niels Vande Casteele,"The T-lymphocyte-mediated inflammation in Crohn's disease can be assessed by quantifying CD3-positive T-lymphocyte counts in colonic sections. We developed and validated a process to reliably quantify immunohistochemical marker-positive cells in a high-throughput setting using whole slide images (WSIs) of CD3-immunostained colonic and ileal tissue sections. In regions of interest (ROIs) and/or whole tissue sections of 40 WSIs from 36 patients with Crohn's disease, CD3-positive cells were quantified by an expert gastrointestinal pathologist (gold standard) and by image analysis algorithms developed with software from 3 independent vendors. Semiautomated quantification of CD3-positive cell counts estimated in 1 ROI per section were accurate when compared with manual analysis (Pearson correlation coefficient, 0.877 to 0.925). Biological variability was acceptable in digitally determined CD3-positive cell measures between 2 to 5 ROIs annotated on the same tissue section (coefficient of variation <25%). Results from computer-aided analysis of CD3-positive T lymphocytes in a whole tissue section and the average of results from 2 to 5 ROIs per tissue section lacked reliability (overestimation or underestimation and systematic bias), suggesting that absolute quantification of CD3-positive T lymphocytes in a whole tissue section may be more accurate. Semiautomated image analysis in WSIs demonstrated reproducible CD3-positive cell measures across 3 independent algorithms. A computer-aided digital image analysis method was developed and validated to quantify CD3-positive T lymphocytes in colonic and ileal biopsy sections from patients with Crohn's disease. Results support consideration of this digital analysis method for use in future Crohn's disease clinical studies.",30,7,486,,,,"Biopsy; Crohn Disease/pathology; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted/methods; Reproducibility of Results; T-Lymphocytes/pathology",,,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35587994,35587994,,,,0,,0,false,,
036-506-616-456-415,An optical authentication system based on imaging of excitation-selected lanthanide luminescence.,2018-01-26,2018,journal article,Science advances,23752548,American Association for the Advancement of Science,United States,Miguel R. Carro-Temboury; Riikka Arppe; Tom Vosch; Thomas Just Sørensen,"Secure data encryption relies heavily on one-way functions, and copy protection relies on features that are difficult to reproduce. We present an optical authentication system based on lanthanide luminescence from physical one-way functions or physical unclonable functions (PUFs). They cannot be reproduced and thus enable unbreakable encryption. Further, PUFs will prevent counterfeiting if tags with unique PUFs are grafted onto products. We have developed an authentication system that comprises a hardware reader, image analysis, and authentication software and physical keys that we demonstrate as an anticounterfeiting system. The physical keys are PUFs made from random patterns of taggants in polymer films on glass that can be imaged following selected excitation of particular lanthanide(III) ions doped into the individual taggants. This form of excitation-selected imaging ensures that by using at least two lanthanide(III) ion dopants, the random patterns cannot be copied, because the excitation selection will fail when using any other emitter. With the developed reader and software, the random patterns are read and digitized, which allows a digital pattern to be stored. This digital pattern or digital key can be used to authenticate the physical key in anticounterfeiting or to encrypt any message. The PUF key was produced with a staggering nominal encoding capacity of 73600. Although the encoding capacity of the realized authentication system reduces to 6 × 10104, it is more than sufficient to completely preclude counterfeiting of products.",4,1,e1701384,,Image (mathematics); Encoding (memory); Encryption; Luminescence; Authentication; Lanthanide; Software; Copy protection; Computer science; Computer hardware,,,,Villum Fonden; Villum Fonden; Det Frie Forskningsråd; Det Frie Forskningsråd; University of Copenhagen’s Excellence Programme; Villum Fonden block stipends; Danish Ministry of Higher Education & Science; Danish Ministry of Higher Education & Science,https://advances.sciencemag.org/content/4/1/e1701384.full.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29387788 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/29387788 https://advances.sciencemag.org/content/4/1/e1701384/tab-figures-data https://advances.sciencemag.org/content/4/1/e1701384 https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.1701384 https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2018SciA....4.1384C/abstract https://advances.sciencemag.org/content/advances/4/1/e1701384.full.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/269303474.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1701384,29387788,10.1126/sciadv.1701384,2785853825,PMC5786441,3,000-003-250-298-596; 001-264-734-377-401; 008-337-694-775-198; 009-026-131-218-302; 011-948-824-011-93X; 012-996-312-441-074; 013-750-169-137-892; 014-283-534-008-99X; 014-428-933-978-285; 015-205-882-709-437; 018-015-935-400-823; 019-321-071-700-969; 024-151-762-011-021; 026-911-592-831-255; 029-847-297-642-078; 030-716-157-486-427; 036-720-959-417-001; 039-876-997-727-676; 044-162-521-518-63X; 045-091-196-246-749; 059-160-097-374-010; 062-692-364-090-924; 076-904-793-235-837; 077-260-719-929-561; 081-342-319-183-696; 085-807-791-650-73X; 086-394-931-218-601; 089-630-451-770-73X; 095-582-881-785-37X; 097-500-192-890-992; 101-326-924-052-620; 106-895-320-913-102; 112-893-773-052-534; 117-994-038-519-171; 126-027-757-151-652; 169-462-442-813-734; 174-541-464-211-546,96,true,"CC BY, CC BY-NC",gold
036-550-140-280-423,Inter-/Intra-observer Reliability of Hand Assessment Using Skin Detail: A Count-based Method.,2015-08-07,2015,journal article,Journal of forensic sciences,15564029; 00221198,Wiley-Blackwell,United States,Christina A. Malone; Michael J. Salyards; Meredith Hein,"Skin detail of the hand is used in photographic comparisons, yet its reliability has not been evaluated. This study examines a count-based method for documenting skin features. In Part I, 14 individuals counted skin features on 40 color images of the hand, three of which were repeated. An average correlation value of 0.557 was obtained for interobserver assessment; values ranged from 0.545 to 0.832 for intra-observer assessment. The variation in correlation values for hands suggests that there are certain distinguishing characteristics that increase reliability. In Part II, 17 examiners assessed 20 nonrepeated grayscale images of hands by circling skin features. An average correlation value of 0.674 was obtained, but visual assessment of examiner markings suggested some examiners grouped features whereas others viewed them individually. The results suggest further research is warranted, some hands may be more suitable for comparisons, and a standardized method for examining skin features is needed.",60,6,1605,1612,Correlation; Data mining; Artificial intelligence; Psychology; Pattern recognition; Correlation value; Visual assessment; Intra observer; Skin manifestations; Reliability (statistics); Grayscale,forensic science; human identification; image analysis; photographic comparison; skin manifestations; skin pigmentation,Female; Forensic Sciences; Hand/anatomy & histology; Humans; Male; Observer Variation; Photography; Reproducibility of Results; Skin/anatomy & histology,,,https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/1556-4029.12824 https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=5292869 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1556-4029.12824/abstract http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/26249240 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26249240,http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1556-4029.12824,26249240,10.1111/1556-4029.12824,2169514776,,0,004-256-201-758-243; 006-574-606-948-308; 008-451-528-392-406; 011-589-079-603-596; 016-762-602-366-782; 056-305-729-525-717; 072-514-060-056-971; 108-964-854-965-221; 109-435-258-852-67X; 122-988-175-691-701; 150-253-038-746-241,2,false,,
036-605-471-428-125,Potassium maldistribution revisited,2014-12-17,2014,journal article,Southern African Journal of Anaesthesia and Analgesia,,,,Justine Mari Pietersen; Andrew Ian Levin,"Objective: This study investigated the maldistribution of concentrated 15% potassium chloride after injection into one-litre, flexible, Ringer’s lactate bags.Method: Twenty millilitres of concentrated 15% potassium chloride was injected into suspended, flexible, one-litre bags of Ringer’s lactate. The potassium was injected by hand, over either 4- (fast) or 20- (slow) second periods. The effect of two successive bag inversions on maldistribution was also investigated. A simulated infusion at 600 ml per hour was controlled using a volumetric pump. Sampling occurred at five-minute intervals for the first 20 minutes and at 10-minute intervals thereafter, until 90 minutes. Potassium concentrations were measured using an accurate, calibrated wide-range analyser that did not require specimen dilution. This experiment was repeated once. A duplicate set of experiments was performed with Bonney’s blue dye added to the potassium concentrate. Bonney’s blue distribution was evaluated visually.Results: Significant mal...",20,4,179,184,Hyperkalemia; Anesthesia complication; Blue dye; Anesthesia; Chromatography; Potassium; Magnesium; Medicine; Dilution,,,,,https://africaneditors.org/journal/SAJAA/abstract/81849-207203 https://www.ajol.info/index.php/sajaa/article/view/114856 https://www.ajol.info/index.php/sajaa/article/download/114856/104492 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/22201181.2015.959346 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/ref/10.1080/22201181.2015.959346 http://scholar.sun.ac.za/bitstream/handle/10019.1/95729/pietersen_potassium_2014.pdf;sequence=2 http://www.sajaa.co.za/index.php/sajaa/article/download/1338/1448 https://core.ac.uk/display/37436562 https://scholar.sun.ac.za/handle/10019.1/95729 https://medpharm.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/22201181.2015.959346 https://sajaa.co.za/index.php/sajaa/article/view/1338/1448 https://www.sajaa.co.za/index.php/sajaa/article/view/1338 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/22201181.2015.959346 https://core.ac.uk/download/37436562.pdf,https://africaneditors.org/journal/SAJAA/abstract/81849-207203,,,2121177753,,0,002-429-927-347-54X; 006-073-445-346-49X; 007-700-849-944-011; 008-676-508-858-325; 008-854-142-693-560; 012-970-909-045-415; 013-433-156-982-027; 016-000-492-501-320; 019-306-576-862-546; 019-312-804-452-217; 027-053-467-583-019; 028-919-337-976-579; 032-365-396-495-903; 036-410-668-092-135; 037-662-460-394-887; 046-901-860-298-423; 046-962-838-009-030; 054-454-059-865-611; 054-877-843-714-192; 059-944-714-090-490; 069-515-388-401-800; 069-593-066-013-016; 079-651-592-160-644; 086-418-964-455-957; 091-922-756-032-54X; 094-302-696-912-757; 105-045-328-748-925; 107-793-600-984-035; 107-939-762-709-561; 111-565-657-240-977; 120-795-869-771-85X; 128-820-316-465-855; 135-783-857-578-063; 154-730-075-762-560; 156-177-661-543-514; 170-216-974-877-271; 170-969-584-828-753,0,true,,
036-642-971-918-73X,"Assembling credibility: Knowledge, method and critique in times of ‘post-truth’:",2018-09-07,2018,journal article,Security Dialogue,09670106; 14603640,SAGE Publications,United States,Claudia Aradau; Jef Huysmans,Critical approaches in security studies have been increasingly turning to methods and standards internal to knowledge practice to validate their knowledge claims. This quest for scientific standard...,50,1,40,58,Political science; Credibility; Post truth; Critical security studies; Engineering ethics; Security studies,,,,,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0967010618788996 http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0967010618788996 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0967010618788996 https://core.ac.uk/download/195272332.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0967010618788996,,10.1177/0967010618788996,2891265990,,0,000-729-068-549-494; 001-875-761-558-956; 003-794-261-538-164; 004-183-821-783-525; 009-631-021-370-122; 012-787-214-914-084; 017-925-721-684-847; 019-016-131-202-611; 021-200-143-579-792; 021-866-484-950-191; 023-279-925-559-988; 024-475-767-412-124; 029-442-038-163-851; 030-833-706-952-797; 038-838-272-463-358; 042-455-371-986-61X; 044-620-705-057-132; 059-604-551-920-400; 060-384-465-330-539; 070-750-796-135-754; 071-393-036-036-431; 076-308-176-235-320; 078-979-423-113-794; 080-160-140-365-314; 084-916-407-893-208; 097-201-901-727-005; 111-809-578-112-596; 119-440-938-346-868; 120-033-617-967-96X; 123-916-203-428-067; 132-052-996-285-705; 143-221-787-970-849; 145-183-734-718-509; 150-612-452-665-350; 154-406-783-434-205; 163-696-212-403-661; 173-947-659-148-296; 183-655-932-908-320,30,true,,green
036-697-322-100-91X,Deep Abstraction and Weighted Feature Selection for Wi-Fi Impersonation Detection,,2018,journal article,IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security,15566013; 15566021,Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE),United States,Muhamad Erza Aminanto; Rakyong Choi; Harry Chandra Tanuwidjaja; Paul D. Yoo; Kwangjo Kim,"The recent advances in mobile technologies have resulted in Internet of Things (IoT)-enabled devices becoming more pervasive and integrated into our daily lives. The security challenges that need to be overcome mainly stem from the open nature of a wireless medium, such as a Wi-Fi network. An impersonation attack is an attack in which an adversary is disguised as a legitimate party in a system or communications protocol. The connected devices are pervasive, generating high-dimensional data on a large scale, which complicates simultaneous detections. Feature learning, however, can circumvent the potential problems that could be caused by the large-volume nature of network data. This paper thus proposes a novel deep-feature extraction and selection (D-FES), which combines stacked feature extraction and weighted feature selection. The stacked autoencoding is capable of providing representations that are more meaningful by reconstructing the relevant information from its raw inputs. We then combine this with modified weighted feature selection inspired by an existing shallow-structured machine learner. We finally demonstrate the ability of the condensed set of features to reduce the bias of a machine learner model as well as the computational complexity. Our experimental results on a well-referenced Wi-Fi network benchmark data set, namely, the Aegean Wi-Fi Intrusion data set, prove the usefulness and the utility of the proposed D-FES by achieving a detection accuracy of 99.918% and a false alarm rate of 0.012%, which is the most accurate detection of impersonation attacks reported in the literature.",13,3,621,636,Machine learning; Support vector machine; Feature selection; Artificial intelligence; Pattern recognition; Computer science; Abstraction (linguistics); Feature extraction; Feature learning; Constant false alarm rate,,,,,https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/tifs/tifs13.html#AminantoCTYK18 https://eprints.bbk.ac.uk/id/eprint/24453 https://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/12889 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8067440/ https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8067440/ https://core.ac.uk/download/199197405.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2017.2762828,,10.1109/tifs.2017.2762828,2763978449,,1,000-008-964-508-228; 004-067-963-872-269; 005-563-950-302-610; 009-242-825-278-103; 013-686-038-522-199; 013-786-813-910-28X; 014-717-668-982-830; 016-198-160-409-575; 017-084-418-427-57X; 017-166-065-456-250; 020-576-674-258-700; 025-848-700-754-715; 029-121-949-196-104; 030-028-056-580-44X; 032-194-687-091-286; 032-265-813-338-418; 034-903-054-365-808; 035-049-001-970-058; 035-724-658-833-521; 037-965-816-824-250; 038-287-278-449-508; 041-367-925-203-116; 041-576-811-588-362; 044-209-293-022-784; 047-505-930-839-873; 052-901-791-302-843; 053-596-406-110-57X; 057-660-685-711-640; 061-144-626-512-223; 062-056-101-133-286; 062-127-878-994-849; 066-423-185-026-628; 068-861-156-686-275; 071-107-109-202-251; 072-093-791-977-966; 072-131-444-043-717; 073-847-036-705-46X; 077-171-265-421-485; 078-984-008-661-335; 080-785-348-699-946; 082-442-673-060-714; 083-616-532-425-613; 092-072-275-594-064; 092-288-732-159-141; 093-311-354-777-450; 101-459-152-036-389; 105-973-055-993-432; 106-539-666-594-945; 108-056-994-103-320; 111-925-658-546-149; 112-631-346-991-545; 114-812-231-011-856; 122-621-803-910-581; 125-996-532-336-169; 126-130-576-875-868; 129-075-475-107-026; 130-323-143-197-18X; 134-561-983-924-860; 137-320-213-389-496; 137-739-816-789-045; 138-680-852-228-109; 142-952-324-483-107; 143-557-673-820-729; 159-149-083-356-995; 163-412-357-235-518; 172-077-313-517-936,128,true,,green
036-855-182-987-141,The effects of image compression on quantitative measurements of digital panoramic radiographs,2012-11-01,2012,journal article,"Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal",16986946; 16984447,"Medicina Oral, Patologia Oral y Cirugia Bucal",Spain,Füsun Yaşar; Burcu Apaydin; Hasan-Hüseyin Yilmaz,"Objectives: The aims of this study were to explore how image compression affects density, fractal dimension,; linear and angular measurements on digital panoramic images and assess inter and intra-observer repeatability of; these measurements.; Study Design: Sixty-one digital panoramic images in TIFF format (Tagged Image File Format) were compressed; to JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) images. Two observers measured gonial angle, antegonial angle,; mandibular cortical width, coronal pulp width of maxillary and mandibular first molar, tooth length of maxillary; and mandibular first molar on the left side of these images twice. Fractal dimension of the selected regions of interests were calculated and the density of each panoramic radiograph as a whole were also measured on TIFF and; JPEG compressed images. Intra-observer and inter-observer consistency was evaluated with Cronbach's alpha.; Paired samples t-test and Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was used to evaluate the difference between the measurements of TIFF and JPEG compressed images.; Results: The repeatability of angular measurements had the highest Cronbach's alpha value (0.997). There was; statistically significant difference for both of the observers in mandibular cortical width (MCW) measurements; (1st ob. p: 0.002; 2nd ob. p: 0.003), density (p<0.001) and fractal dimension (p<0.001) between TIFF and JPEG; images. There was statistically significant difference for the first observer in antegonial angle (1st ob p< 0.001) and; maxillary molar coronal pulp width (1st ob. p< 0.001) between JPEG and TIFF files.; Conclusions: The repeatability of angular measurements is better than linear measurements. Mandibular cortical; width, fractal dimension and density are affected from compression. Observer dependent factors might also cause; statistically significant differences between the measurements in TIFF and JPEG images.",17,6,1074,1081,Panoramic radiograph; Repeatability; JPEG; Fractal dimension; Tagged Image File Format; Gonial angle; Orthodontics; Mathematics; Mandibular first molar; Data compression,,"Data Compression; Humans; Observer Variation; Radiography, Dental, Digital/statistics & numerical data; Radiography, Panoramic/statistics & numerical data",,,https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3505705 https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=4499630 https://core.ac.uk/display/71024650 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22926465 https://core.ac.uk/download/71024650.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.4317/medoral.17912,22926465,10.4317/medoral.17912,2125380658,PMC3505705,0,012-117-577-539-970; 012-440-738-616-587; 013-851-436-663-719; 015-522-557-059-222; 017-013-743-916-029; 017-033-577-306-150; 018-032-328-179-033; 020-541-717-977-976; 022-965-369-119-351; 035-118-365-138-63X; 037-550-939-011-968; 039-316-668-198-982; 040-082-243-886-639; 044-802-159-591-30X; 051-891-827-925-653; 056-529-283-014-199; 058-165-454-324-000; 074-147-623-471-759; 088-046-354-413-74X; 091-452-544-047-439; 105-394-329-847-509; 159-511-897-621-89X,11,true,cc-by,green
036-877-090-470-820,3DPalsyNet:A Facial Palsy Grading and Motion Recognition Framework Using Fully 3D Convolutional Neural Networks,,2019,journal article,IEEE Access,21693536,Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE),United States,Gary Storey; Richard Jiang; Shelagh Keogh; Ahmed Bouridane; Chang-Tsun Li,"The capability to perform facial analysis from video sequences has significant potential to positively impact in many areas of life. One such area relates to the medical domain to specifically aid in the diagnosis and rehabilitation of patients with facial palsy. With this application in mind, this paper presents an end-to-end framework, named 3DPalsyNet, for the tasks of mouth motion recognition and facial palsy grading. 3DPalsyNet utilizes a 3D CNN architecture with a ResNet backbone for the prediction of these dynamic tasks. Leveraging transfer learning from a 3D CNNs pre-trained on the Kinetics data set for general action recognition, the model is modified to apply joint supervised learning using center and softmax loss concepts. 3DPalsyNet is evaluated on a test set consisting of individuals with varying ranges of facial palsy and mouth motions and the results have shown an attractive level of classification accuracy in these tasks of 82% and 86% respectively. The frame duration and the loss function affect was studied in terms of the predictive qualities of the proposed 3DPalsyNet, where it was found shorter frame duration's of 8 performed best for this specific task. Centre loss and softmax have shown improvements in spatio-temporal feature learning than softmax loss alone, this is in agreement with earlier work involving the spatial domain.",7,,121655,121664,Frame (networking); Supervised learning; Transfer of learning; Softmax function; Palsy; Speech recognition; Computer science; Face detection; Feature learning; Convolutional neural network,,,,Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council,https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/access/access7.html#StoreyJKBL19 http://dro.deakin.edu.au/view/DU:30133267 http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/40440/ https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/en/publications/3dpalsynet-a-facial-palsy-grading-and-motion-recognition-framewor https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/en/publications/3dpalsynet(64fa0c10-2e9f-447d-8bd3-4f635f0acd23).html https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8811497 https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/136803/ https://northumbria-test.eprints-hosting.org/id/document/257238 https://jglobal.jst.go.jp/en/detail?JGLOBAL_ID=201902235223928189 https://core.ac.uk/download/227454200.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2937285,,10.1109/access.2019.2937285,2969316260,,0,002-196-254-427-283; 008-508-113-612-045; 010-653-968-625-290; 017-970-656-939-358; 018-400-852-709-543; 020-233-013-143-936; 025-700-354-901-696; 031-239-819-494-58X; 032-002-608-401-938; 033-962-008-775-607; 038-599-023-323-500; 048-058-615-918-488; 060-319-409-195-60X; 060-444-881-642-998; 067-079-984-075-246; 071-505-853-961-970; 093-906-581-230-837; 099-768-998-667-87X; 107-181-952-201-682; 117-333-586-402-582; 117-794-395-699-960; 119-254-357-664-754; 137-162-815-164-525; 144-994-726-856-12X; 152-657-702-501-757; 193-686-800-466-430,21,true,"CC BY, CC BY-NC-ND",gold
036-956-616-482-005,Diagnostic utility of RHD-gene detection in maternal plasma in the prophylaxis of feto-maternal Rh-incompatibility,,2014,journal article,Ginekologia polska,00170011,Poskie Towarzystwo Ginekologiczne/Polish Society of Gynaecology,Poland,Agnieszka Sapa; Anna Jonkisz; Mariusz Zimmer; Kłósek A; Mieczysław Woźniak,"Objectives: The aim of the study was analytical validation of prenatal noninvasive fetal RHD detection in maternal plasma and the preliminary assessment of its clinical utility. Introduction of this noninvasive test into routine diagnostic use is important for more rational and safe immunoprophylaxis. Material and methods: RHD gene was detected using real-time PCR. Primers and probes complementary to sequence on exons 7 and 10 were chosen. Samples with RHD-negative results were examined with additional tests to confirm the proper isolation of cell-free fetal DNA (cffDNA). For male fetuses, the presence of fetal DNA was confirmed by detection of the male genetic marker (SRY gene) using Quantifiler DuoR kit. In the case of SRY-negative result we used mini SGM test, which is based on the detection of short-tandem repeat polymorphism differences between maternal and fetal DNA. Results: Diagnostic accuracy of RHD test was 96.82%, while diagnostic value of SRY determination was lower (87.50%). Mini SGM test was able to confirm the presence of fetal DNA in 77% of the cases. Conclusions: Effectiveness of the proposed procedure of prenatal noninvasive RHD determination and cffDNA confirmation is high, on condition proper control samples and suitable verifying tests are used.",85,8,570,576,Gene; Obstetrics; Genotype; Pathology; Cell-free fetal DNA; Fetus; Genetic marker; Pregnancy; Real-time polymerase chain reaction; Medicine; Testis determining factor,,Blood Grouping and Crossmatching; DNA/blood; Female; Fetal Blood; Genotype; Humans; Maternal Serum Screening Tests/methods; Maternal-Fetal Exchange/genetics; Pregnancy; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Reproducibility of Results; Rh-Hr Blood-Group System/blood; Sensitivity and Specificity,Rh-Hr Blood-Group System; Rho(D) antigen; DNA,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25219135 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25219135/ https://journals.viamedica.pl/ginekologia_polska/article/download/45840/32631 https://journals.viamedica.pl/ginekologia_polska/article/view/45840 https://core.ac.uk/download/268474894.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.17772/gp/1772,25219135,10.17772/gp/1772,2327977530,,0,,3,true,cc-by-nc-nd,gold
037-075-925-594-015,New Entries to the SPL EDICS for Audio and Acoustic Signal Processing,,2012,journal article,IEEE Signal Processing Letters,10709908; 15582361,Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE),United States,Mads Græsbøll Christensen; R. Rabenstein,This letter describes some of the new entries to the Signal Processing Letters (SPL) Editor's Information Classification Scheme (EDICS) for the topic Audio and Acoustic Signal Processing.,19,12,918,921,Signal processing; Signal; Audio signal processing; Audio signal flow; Scheme (programming language); Speech recognition; Computer science; Speech processing; Audio signal; Digital signal processing,,,,,http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6330989/ https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/spl/spl19.html#ChristensenR12 https://vbn.aau.dk/files/75951119/2012_EDICS_AEA.pdf https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012ISPL...19..918C/abstract https://vbn.aau.dk/en/publications/new-entries-to-the-spl-edics-for-audio-and-acoustic-signal-processing(de96622f-1649-444c-ae4a-c8736857f539).html https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6330989/ https://core.ac.uk/download/60509083.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/lsp.2012.2224516,,10.1109/lsp.2012.2224516,2086396008,,0,008-589-020-558-737,0,true,,green
037-228-912-792-236,Whole slide imaging and colorectal carcinoma: A validation study for tumor budding and stromal differentiation.,2020-09-28,2020,journal article,"Pathology, research and practice",16180631; 03440338,Urban und Fischer Verlag GmbH und Co. KG,Netherlands,Sean Hacking; Rafae Nasim; Lili Lee; Taisia Vitkovski; Rebecca M. Thomas; Emily Shaffer; Mansoor Nasim,"Whole slide imaging (WSI) has recently received FDA approval for sign out in surgical pathology and some anticipate this to mature into the gold standard. During this transition, it will be important to validate WSI for its intended use. And many studies have validated whole slide imaging by comparing diagnostic accuracy with that of conventual light microscopy (CLM); however, the assessment of histopathologic markers is prone to much more discrepancy. One of the best examples being tumor-bud scoring in colorectal carcinoma. Other signatures, including stromal differentiation or desmoplastic reaction; could better represent the epithelial-mesenchymal transition. The findings in our study suggest stromal differentiation on both digital and glass slides to be much more reproducible (0.3585-0.9368) when compared to tumor budding (0.0968-0.7871). When comparing interobserver variation between glass and digital slides for three observers; stromal differentiation was more reliable on glass slides (0.4492), when compared to its digital counterpart (0.3016). On the other hand, interobserver variation for tumor bud scoring was more reliable on digital (0.1661), than glass slides (0.1026). Overall, there is significant variation between different observers and reproducibility issues present on conventual light microscopy transfer to digital slides. Although it is possible that too much emphasis is being placed on the concordance of WSI with CLM. In future, applications in artificial intelligence may be key to diagnostic precision and improved patient outcomes.",216,11,153233,153233,Radiology; Concordance; Stromal cell; Surgical pathology; Tumor budding; Interobserver Variation; Validation study; Gold standard (test); Colorectal cancer; Medicine,Colorectal carcinoma; Reproducibility; Stromal differentiation; Tumor budding; Whole slide imaging,"Cell Differentiation/physiology; Colorectal Neoplasms/pathology; Humans; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted/methods; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted/methods; Observer Variation; Pathology, Surgical/methods; Reproducibility of Results",,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33068916 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0344033820320884 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33068916/ https://academicworks.medicine.hofstra.edu/articles/7565/ https://europepmc.org/article/MED/33068916 https://jglobal.jst.go.jp/en/detail?JGLOBAL_ID=202002266284662333,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.prp.2020.153233,33068916,10.1016/j.prp.2020.153233,3088668221,,0,004-144-222-446-488; 005-434-987-974-727; 006-049-045-296-534; 012-714-667-189-13X; 015-406-598-843-920; 015-645-024-989-750; 021-178-348-646-225; 022-807-157-583-546; 023-231-499-606-936; 023-639-894-705-407; 031-065-651-110-193; 032-447-968-963-83X; 032-830-775-133-006; 033-556-515-713-669; 033-741-094-150-726; 035-059-976-400-88X; 037-277-079-943-719; 040-239-166-309-477; 040-392-944-651-692; 042-253-285-646-277; 043-047-610-200-949; 050-209-691-402-050; 053-750-344-111-800; 060-995-144-759-775; 061-181-879-273-948; 070-360-577-578-340; 074-007-227-022-404; 078-810-595-971-257; 089-461-504-595-732; 090-641-825-078-756; 095-613-697-134-744; 103-113-470-187-46X; 106-195-930-666-527; 107-575-078-493-042; 123-525-635-051-576; 135-736-077-166-234; 136-199-578-089-308; 160-568-023-822-239; 165-359-392-301-763,4,false,,
037-476-158-347-757,ICCS - Design Virtual Learning Labs for Courses in Computational Science with use of Cloud Computing Technologies,,2014,journal article,Procedia Computer Science,18770509,Elsevier BV,,Alexey Dukhanov; Maria Karpova; Klavdiya Bochenina,"Abstract This paper describes the approach to the design and imp le mentation of a virtual learning laboratory (VLL) with the use of cloud computing technologies within the mode l of AaaS (Application as a Service). The formal model of composite application and a set of learning models using cloud-based VLL are proposed. The relation to learning objectives in accordance with the revised Bloom's taxonomy was identified for each model. The software tool to auto mate the creation and configuration VLL, based on the cloud computing platform CLA VIRE are presented. The paper ends with the description of case study implementation with the use of the offered approach.",29,,2472,2482,Workflow; Set (abstract data type); Relation (database); Composite application; Service (systems architecture); Computer science; Multimedia; Virtual learning environment; Cloud computing; Taxonomy (general),,,,,https://core.ac.uk/display/82104322 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877050914004086 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/conf/iccS/iccS2014.html#DukhanovKB14 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2014.05.231 https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2014.05.231 https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Alexey_Dukhanov/publication/263105438_Design_Virtual_Learning_Labs_for_Courses_in_Computational_Science_with_Use_of_Cloud_Computing_Technologies/links/0f317539ed1e056a7d000000.pdf http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877050914004086 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/82104322.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2014.05.231,,10.1016/j.procs.2014.05.231,2039277210,,0,012-376-803-094-970; 019-173-496-954-575; 021-520-745-077-709; 030-025-456-827-41X; 105-628-249-352-281; 108-518-455-030-437; 167-879-069-938-985; 178-244-301-905-281,29,true,,gold
037-803-247-106-045,The Knowledge-Remixing Bottleneck,,2013,journal article,IEEE Intelligent Systems,15411672,Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE),United States,Paul Groth,"The Web has enabled us to construct massive knowledge bases that enable both intelligent applications and complex analyses. The construction of these knowledge bases invariably involves combining multiple sources using a stack of human and automated decisions, which leads to an opaque process that hampers both transparency and repurposing. The intricacies of this problem are concretely formulated, along with potential research directions for addressing it.",28,5,44,48,Knowledge-based systems; Knowledge extraction; Domain knowledge; Data science; Open Knowledge Base Connectivity; Computer science; Knowledge base; Repurposing; Knowledge integration; Knowledge engineering,,,,,https://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/ex/2013/05/mex2013050044.pdf https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/expert/expert28.html#Groth13 https://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai%3Aresearch.vu.nl%3Apublications%2F665a8400-581a-4ca6-8d17-23be7f9d2f4c https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6732854/ https://research.vu.nl/ws/files/952195/knowledge-remixing-bottleneck-preprint.pdf https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/the-knowledge-remixing-bottleneck https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/19743588.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mis.2013.138,,10.1109/mis.2013.138,2162287690,,0,002-959-181-325-747; 003-333-706-493-711; 014-711-631-488-436; 016-469-483-731-552; 017-384-692-349-599; 023-146-457-688-244; 026-219-167-680-926; 028-635-732-029-147; 031-595-016-388-16X; 036-318-905-621-175; 037-806-723-796-686; 039-653-620-176-212; 053-085-902-640-428; 061-124-506-518-817; 088-988-336-012-618; 100-720-001-021-542; 111-761-261-975-879; 116-772-579-628-047; 120-695-214-222-114; 124-928-196-113-888; 134-596-573-556-604; 171-179-545-356-597; 199-589-999-266-607,4,true,,green
037-874-368-717-916,Emerging Applications of Bedside 3D Printing in Plastic Surgery,2015-06-16,2015,journal article,Frontiers in surgery,2296875x,Frontiers Media SA,Switzerland,Michael P. Chae; Warren M. Rozen; Paul G. McMenamin; Michael Findlay; Robert T. Spychal; David J. Hunter-Smith,"Modern imaging techniques are an essential component of preoperative planning in plastic and reconstructive surgery. However, conventional modalities, including three-dimensional (3D) reconstructions, are limited by their representation on 2D workstations. 3D printing, also known as rapid prototyping or additive manufacturing, was once the province of industry to fabricate models from a computer-aided design (CAD) in a layer-by-layer manner. The early adopters in clinical practice have embraced the medical imaging-guided 3D-printed biomodels for their ability to provide tactile feedback and a superior appreciation of visuospatial relationship between anatomical structures. With increasing accessibility, investigators are able to convert standard imaging data into a CAD file using various 3D reconstruction softwares and ultimately fabricate 3D models using 3D printing techniques, such as stereolithography, multijet modeling, selective laser sintering, binder jet technique, and fused deposition modeling. However, many clinicians have questioned whether the cost-to-benefit ratio justifies its ongoing use. The cost and size of 3D printers have rapidly decreased over the past decade in parallel with the expiration of key 3D printing patents. Significant improvements in clinical imaging and user-friendly 3D software have permitted computer-aided 3D modeling of anatomical structures and implants without outsourcing in many cases. These developments offer immense potential for the application of 3D printing at the bedside for a variety of clinical applications. In this review, existing uses of 3D printing in plastic surgery practice spanning the spectrum from templates for facial transplantation surgery through to the formation of bespoke craniofacial implants to optimize post-operative esthetics are described. Furthermore, we discuss the potential of 3D printing to become an essential office-based tool in plastic surgery to assist in preoperative planning, developing intraoperative guidance tools, teaching patients and surgical trainees, and producing patient-specific prosthetics in everyday surgical practice.",2,,25,25,Plastic surgery; Surgery; Medical physics; 3D modeling; Stereolithography; Modalities; Fused deposition modeling; Rapid prototyping; Bespoke; 3D printing; Medicine,3D printing; bedside; cost; desktop application; education; intraoperative guidance; plastic and reconstructive surgery; preoperative planning,,,,http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fsurg.2015.00025 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26137465/ https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2015.00025/full https://minerva-access.unimelb.edu.au/handle/11343/270779 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4468745/ https://findanexpert.unimelb.edu.au/scholarlywork/1330223-emerging-applications-of-bedside-3d-printing-in-plastic-surgery. https://research.monash.edu/en/publications/emerging-applications-of-bedside-3d-printing-in-plastic-surgery https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4468745/table/T5/ https://doaj.org/article/ac1332824b8046fca7b72a90d3f57aea https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2015.00025/pdf https://europepmc.org/article/MED/26137465 https://core.ac.uk/display/82839724 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/82839724.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fsurg.2015.00025,26137465,10.3389/fsurg.2015.00025,1618406031,PMC4468745,0,000-078-619-732-484; 000-163-673-990-747; 000-389-290-078-912; 000-684-083-864-066; 000-746-885-589-319; 000-971-018-323-329; 001-530-414-729-841; 002-033-501-098-856; 002-852-968-771-038; 003-278-228-480-094; 003-315-264-391-793; 004-309-351-137-588; 004-464-467-473-073; 005-037-483-459-423; 006-023-522-486-475; 006-079-629-397-993; 006-211-526-411-057; 006-223-598-641-933; 006-994-492-457-105; 009-015-820-119-787; 009-296-528-823-471; 009-462-321-772-292; 010-390-504-793-868; 010-449-197-276-37X; 011-131-018-236-126; 011-398-995-864-749; 012-453-581-311-402; 015-612-379-823-513; 015-993-689-321-430; 016-083-997-169-585; 016-364-315-336-771; 017-694-026-248-159; 017-970-953-069-256; 018-334-612-246-372; 018-403-770-248-249; 019-020-551-520-124; 019-081-080-083-480; 019-153-288-711-781; 019-180-300-561-506; 019-745-525-932-115; 019-805-213-235-769; 020-577-725-659-964; 021-064-356-735-513; 021-497-436-081-920; 021-759-706-900-293; 022-191-394-443-392; 022-419-283-974-121; 022-979-618-903-524; 022-986-499-970-809; 023-196-707-917-376; 023-763-814-088-479; 025-236-176-099-12X; 026-242-218-534-589; 026-337-760-542-978; 026-371-878-003-952; 026-728-877-972-89X; 027-011-143-823-615; 028-212-282-977-793; 028-396-621-844-004; 029-161-014-763-317; 029-768-302-092-643; 029-779-503-056-407; 030-281-734-217-383; 032-208-079-956-105; 032-408-821-653-19X; 034-701-415-683-217; 035-108-662-811-633; 036-487-614-423-117; 037-757-739-223-227; 037-900-045-213-162; 037-947-758-725-932; 038-434-593-793-963; 039-137-268-565-938; 039-777-773-022-905; 039-886-124-043-901; 040-435-217-647-176; 041-031-341-630-035; 041-358-692-336-318; 041-918-542-885-752; 042-553-314-830-802; 042-656-033-675-414; 042-960-450-981-734; 043-175-171-443-151; 044-292-113-308-719; 044-759-071-652-349; 045-464-372-037-620; 045-497-454-214-089; 046-289-320-297-616; 046-302-937-018-123; 047-788-963-302-098; 049-021-817-083-383; 049-064-483-698-248; 049-408-950-503-275; 051-082-248-599-195; 052-240-636-117-781; 053-552-183-009-727; 054-050-461-898-197; 055-626-017-509-525; 056-521-384-210-600; 057-382-241-518-682; 059-138-903-450-444; 061-651-453-045-810; 061-909-600-424-227; 062-086-668-685-097; 062-556-453-610-526; 063-320-925-459-71X; 066-732-391-693-746; 072-254-472-433-229; 074-091-185-039-420; 074-626-470-241-722; 074-971-445-956-483; 075-662-638-895-119; 075-784-413-776-704; 076-805-220-454-596; 078-167-118-568-844; 078-172-670-552-287; 078-725-693-206-843; 082-990-845-891-766; 083-829-171-799-271; 084-807-188-246-795; 085-130-093-438-940; 087-120-453-281-54X; 087-412-236-376-459; 090-190-786-598-15X; 091-575-420-170-478; 091-899-415-197-503; 092-159-980-518-27X; 092-253-823-279-202; 092-781-290-449-975; 094-022-684-855-648; 095-920-439-977-028; 096-444-736-426-689; 097-816-326-716-553; 099-580-178-214-168; 101-347-938-393-787; 101-602-993-623-878; 101-878-553-631-767; 103-243-095-192-093; 111-559-545-271-92X; 113-146-372-813-360; 114-810-221-161-106; 115-138-471-210-269; 116-929-933-870-323; 123-884-769-009-298; 126-371-609-156-323; 133-848-156-446-617; 135-355-944-011-945; 137-170-586-108-377; 145-216-820-775-815; 154-398-569-634-372; 158-284-616-564-670; 165-478-078-167-799; 166-111-155-606-894,239,true,cc-by,gold
038-071-145-732-059,Applications of Capacitive Imaging in Human Skin Texture and Hair Analysis,2019-12-29,2019,journal article,Applied Sciences,20763417,MDPI AG,,Christos Bontozoglou; Perry Xiao,"This article focuses on the extraction of information from human skin and scalp hair for evaluation of a subject’s condition in the cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries. It uses capacitive images from existing hand-held research equipment and it applies image processing algorithms to expand their possible applications. The literature review introduces the readers into the field of skin research, and it highlights pieces of information that can be extracted by in vivo skin and ex vivo hair measurements. Then, the selected scientific equipment is presented, and Maxwell-based electrostatic simulations are employed to evaluate the measurement apparatus. Image analysis algorithms are suggested for (a) the detection of polygons on the human skin texture, (b) the estimation of wrinkles length and (c) the observation of hair water sorption capabilities by capacitive imaging systems. Finally, experiments are conducted to evaluate the performance of the presented algorithms and the results are compared with the literature. The results indicate that capacitive imaging systems can be used for skin age classification, detection and tracking of skin artifacts (e.g., wrinkles, moles or scars) and calculation of water content in hair samples.",10,1,256,,Digital image processing; Artificial intelligence; Capacitive sensing; Human skin; Texture (music); Hair analysis; Scientific Equipment; Water sorption; Computer vision; Field (computer science); Computer science,,,,,https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/1/256 https://openresearch.lsbu.ac.uk/item/88x48 https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/1/256/pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/286442312.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10010256,,10.3390/app10010256,2998037496,,0,001-772-110-766-485; 001-851-703-577-095; 004-257-283-085-744; 009-545-499-737-80X; 012-485-054-985-647; 013-890-131-834-910; 019-881-387-054-460; 021-110-769-610-844; 024-203-401-857-306; 024-697-786-736-144; 027-144-023-636-777; 031-086-951-921-935; 040-296-597-793-628; 040-738-912-778-379; 047-398-622-309-01X; 050-871-005-303-674; 066-393-987-219-312; 068-129-937-871-476; 071-204-987-781-431; 078-605-805-722-206; 102-408-504-418-820; 105-475-701-760-237; 110-993-597-405-374; 123-518-291-007-372; 138-416-122-201-446; 156-528-488-027-04X; 187-445-664-874-784,3,true,cc-by,gold
038-105-783-085-207,Scholarly Context Adrift: Three out of Four URI References Lead to Changed Content,2016-12-02,2016,journal article,PloS one,19326203,Public Library of Science,United States,Shawn M. Jones; Herbert Van de Sompel; Harihar Shankar; Martin Klein; Richard Tobin; Claire Grover,"Increasingly, scholarly articles contain URI references to “web at large” resources including project web sites, scholarly wikis, ontologies, online debates, presentations, blogs, and videos. Authors reference such resources to provide essential context for the research they report on. A reader who visits a web at large resource by following a URI reference in an article, some time after its publication, is led to believe that the resource’s content is representative of what the author originally referenced. However, due to the dynamic nature of the web, that may very well not be the case. We reuse a dataset from a previous study in which several authors of this paper were involved, and investigate to what extent the textual content of web at large resources referenced in a vast collection of Science, Technology, and Medicine (STM) articles published between 1997 and 2012 has remained stable since the publication of the referencing article. We do so in a two-step approach that relies on various well-established similarity measures to compare textual content. In a first step, we use 19 web archives to find snapshots of referenced web at large resources that have textual content that is representative of the state of the resource around the time of publication of the referencing paper. We find that representative snapshots exist for about 30% of all URI references. In a second step, we compare the textual content of representative snapshots with that of their live web counterparts. We find that for over 75% of references the content has drifted away from what it was when referenced. These results raise significant concerns regarding the long term integrity of the web-based scholarly record and call for the deployment of techniques to combat these problems.",11,12,e0167475,,Crawling; The Internet; World Wide Web; Reuse; Similarity (psychology); Content (Freudian dream analysis); Context (language use); Computer science; Resource (project management); Bioinformatics,,Internet; Publications,,,https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0167475 https://core.ac.uk/display/77047919 https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016PLoSO..1167475J/abstract https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27911955 https://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/27911955 https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/scholarly-context-adrift-three-out-of-four-uri-references-lead-to-changed-content(59bd8e62-027b-4399-bde7-e3f4a19b5b07)/export.html http://www.research.ed.ac.uk/portal/files/29366704/journal.pone.0167475.pdf https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0167475 https://core.ac.uk/download/77047919.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0167475,27911955,10.1371/journal.pone.0167475,2559656577,PMC5135130,0,005-425-082-642-555; 009-247-419-107-90X; 010-623-745-981-151; 011-361-047-101-398; 013-822-682-918-470; 020-475-817-964-993; 021-053-794-404-761; 021-784-769-056-610; 021-941-585-605-028; 028-704-099-327-128; 030-121-862-351-330; 030-491-798-349-989; 034-981-786-704-303; 044-347-601-485-066; 053-873-093-118-775; 055-065-054-951-606; 057-334-756-241-604; 057-455-134-960-330; 060-186-082-059-414; 066-741-871-520-726; 069-426-016-766-804; 070-394-587-898-001; 082-413-697-951-80X; 086-240-839-523-812; 089-759-210-174-061; 091-588-627-677-463; 098-975-685-830-82X; 099-638-621-832-454; 108-056-840-116-065; 108-931-539-785-676; 113-080-121-066-39X; 114-337-494-193-719; 123-008-616-569-550; 127-176-721-503-981; 127-442-764-601-150; 130-124-719-708-842; 131-193-931-828-476; 131-378-378-995-404; 141-165-818-752-224; 146-149-003-017-079; 147-655-439-178-437; 148-000-671-872-094; 158-906-500-529-543; 164-983-212-645-220; 165-870-479-784-639; 196-840-704-799-501,32,true,cc-by,gold
038-257-840-765-069,A comparative study of photogrammetric methods using panoramic photography in a forensic context,2017-02-04,2017,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Kayleigh Sheppard; John Cassella; Sarah Fieldhouse,"Taking measurements of a scene is an integral aspect of the crime scene documentation process, and accepted limits of accuracy for taking measurements at a crime scene vary throughout the world. In the UK, there is no published accepted limit of accuracy, whereas the United States has an accepted limit of accuracy of 0.25 inch. As part of the International organisation for Standardisation 17020 accreditation competency testing is required for all work conducted at the crime scene. As part of this, all measuring devices need to be calibrated within known tolerances in order to meet the required standard, and measurements will be required to have a clearly defined limit of accuracy. This investigation sought to compare measurement capabilities of two different methods for measuring crime scenes; using a tape measure, and a 360° camera with complimentary photogrammetry software application. Participants measured ten fixed and non-fixed items using both methods and these were compared to control measurements taken using a laser distance measure. Statistical analysis using a Wilcoxon Signed Rank test demonstrated statistically significant differences between the tape, software and control measurements. The majority of the differences were negligible, amounting to millimetre differences. The tape measure was found to be more accurate than the software application, which offered greater precision. Measurement errors were attributed to human error in understanding the operation of the software, suggesting that training be given before using the software to take measurements. Transcription errors were present with the tape measure approach. Measurements taken using the photogrammetry software were more reproducible than the tape measure approach, and offered flexibility with regards to the time and location of the documentation process, unlike manual tape measuring.",273,,29,38,Tape measure; Photogrammetry; Artificial intelligence; Crime scene; Accuracy and precision; Software; Measure (data warehouse); Context (language use); Computer vision; Computer science; Documentation,Crime scene measurements; Crime scene recording; Digital imaging technology; Forensic; Measurement accuracy; Photogrammetry,"Forensic Sciences/methods; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Photogrammetry/methods; Photography/methods; Software",,,https://europepmc.org/article/MED/28213185 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28213185 https://core.ac.uk/display/82897040 https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/9242/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073817300403 http://eprints.staffs.ac.uk/3055/ https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/161338097.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.01.026,28213185,10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.01.026,2585472422,,0,010-681-955-161-667; 013-064-849-740-249; 021-593-676-412-768; 026-828-038-317-200; 045-151-356-268-309; 057-809-547-518-861; 068-004-219-573-221; 068-552-263-704-10X; 072-795-006-726-894; 140-649-530-573-803; 189-090-154-267-266; 199-745-676-923-766,11,true,,green
038-346-174-382-166,Gait pattern in 9-11-year-old children with generalized joint hypermobility compared with controls; a cross-sectional study,2013-12-05,2013,journal article,BMC musculoskeletal disorders,14712474,BioMed Central,United Kingdom,Helene Nikolajsen; Peter K. Larsen; Erik B. Simonsen; Tine Alkjær; Simon Falkerslev; Jens Halkjær Kristensen; Bente Rona Jensen; Lars Remvig; Birgit Juul-Kristensen,"Background: To study differences in gait patterns in 10-year-old children with Generalized Joint Hypermobility (GJH) and with no GJH (NGJH). Methods: A total of 37 children participated (19 GJH, 18 NGJH, mean age 10.2 (SD 0.5) years). Inclusion criteria for GJH were a Beighton score of ≥5, with at least one hypermobile knee joint; for NGJH a Beighton score of ≤4, and no hypermobile knees and for both groups no knee pain during the previous week. All children were recorded by five video cameras, while they walked across three force platforms. Net joint moments were calculated in 3D by inverse dynamics and peak values provided input to statistical analyses. Results: In the frontal plane, children with GJH had a significantly lower peak knee abductor moment and peak hip abductor moment. In the sagittal plane, the peak knee flexor moment and the peak hip extensor moment were significantly lower in the GJH group although the absolute difference was small. Conclusions: The walking pattern was the same for children with GJH and for healthy children, as there were no differences in kinematics, but it was, however, performed with different kinetics. Children with GJH walked with lower ankle, knee and hip joint moments compared to children with NGJH. However, the clinical importance of these differences during normal gait is unknown. To obtain this knowledge, children with GJH must be followed longitudinally. Trial registration: The study was approved by the Committee on Biomedical Research Ethics for Copenhagen and Frederiksberg, Denmark (jnr. KF01-2006-178).",14,1,341,341,Gait; Gait analysis; Physical therapy; Ankle; Knee pain; Joint hypermobility; Knee Joint; Range of motion; Medicine; Force platform; Physical medicine and rehabilitation,,"Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Gait/physiology; Humans; Joint Instability/diagnosis; Male; Range of Motion, Articular/physiology; Single-Blind Method",,,https://paperity.org/p/195845813/gait-pattern-in-9-11-year-old-children-with-generalized-joint-hypermobility-compared-with https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24308706/ https://brage.bibsys.no/xmlui/handle/11250/2481871 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/1471-2474-14-341 https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186%2F1471-2474-14-341.pdf https://bmcmusculoskeletdisord.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1471-2474-14-341 https://www.ucviden.dk/portal/da/publications/gait-pattern-in-911yearold-children-with-generalized-joint-hypermobility-compared-with-controls-a-crosssectional-study(108a44bb-ce9d-4e4e-8883-7bca0f7492e6).html http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24308706 http://curis.ku.dk/ws/files/92064972/1471_2474_14_341.pdf https://nexs.ku.dk/ansatte/?pure=files%2F92064972%2F1471_2474_14_341.pdf https://www.scienceopen.com/document/vid/e3d98409-ab5a-4a98-8842-aa54cf4bc97a https://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2474/14/341 https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4029179 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/50694922.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2474-14-341,24308706,10.1186/1471-2474-14-341,2152502868,PMC4029179,0,002-093-502-094-042; 003-932-669-082-095; 003-974-257-717-213; 004-071-914-591-323; 004-693-403-471-051; 006-707-910-406-331; 008-331-107-420-417; 011-558-048-090-976; 012-314-593-318-361; 012-652-606-875-426; 012-674-725-354-866; 012-849-892-601-117; 015-164-980-817-337; 016-708-092-653-37X; 016-807-931-566-933; 018-373-133-703-777; 023-295-048-626-893; 024-658-738-636-366; 025-535-300-531-54X; 026-627-479-713-398; 027-310-985-493-43X; 028-483-855-707-331; 038-825-005-419-421; 044-173-640-710-150; 045-890-348-047-986; 049-632-583-899-357; 049-955-762-263-705; 051-260-312-203-271; 053-486-517-132-432; 055-713-362-858-078; 063-585-152-411-573; 064-028-708-294-355; 065-548-055-934-92X; 070-158-133-628-678; 073-893-798-421-84X; 075-724-003-317-703; 077-865-121-111-556; 078-890-811-071-628; 082-360-844-374-584; 091-830-692-793-279; 093-577-479-158-256; 098-934-703-219-653; 100-720-424-951-258; 108-546-083-613-719; 108-997-217-969-992; 109-031-944-056-891; 114-568-354-002-528; 123-410-774-665-025; 128-449-233-854-165; 130-952-843-671-614; 136-070-822-931-329; 138-886-325-974-568; 197-808-311-919-214,15,true,"CC BY, CC0",gold
038-518-506-048-198,Third molar mineralization in relation to chronologic age estimation of the Han in central southern China.,2018-03-03,2018,journal article,International journal of legal medicine,14371596; 09379827,Springer Verlag,Germany,Ying Liu; Kun Geng; Yanhao Chu; Mindi Xu; Lagabaiyila Zha,"The purpose of this study is to provide a forensic reference data about estimating chronologic age by evaluating the third molar mineralization of Han in central southern China. The mineralization degree of third molars was assessed by Demirjian's classification with modification for 2519 digital orthopantomograms (1190 males, 1329 females; age 8-23 years). The mean ages of the initial mineralization and the crown completion of third molars were around 9.66 and 13.88 years old in males and 9.52 and 14.09 years old in females. The minimum ages of apical closure were around 16 years in both sexes. Twenty-eight at stage C and stage G and 38 and 48 at stage F occurred earlier in males than in females. There was no significant difference between maxillary and mandibular teeth in males and females except that stage C in males. Two formulas were devised to estimate age based on mineralization stages and sexes. In Hunan Province, the person will probably be over age 14, when a third molar reaches the stage G. The results of the study could provide reference for age estimation in forensic cases and clinical dentistry.",132,5,1427,1435,Forensic science; Mineralization (geology); Molar; Young adult; Forensic dentistry; Orthodontics; Southern china; Significant difference; Age estimation; Biology,Central Southern Chinese population; Demirjian’s classification; Forensic age estimation; Han ethnicity; Hunan Province; Third molar mineralization,"Adolescent; Adult; Age Determination by Teeth; Child; China; Female; Forensic Dentistry; Humans; Male; Molar, Third; Radiography, Panoramic; Reproducibility of Results; Tooth Calcification; Young Adult",,Scientific Research Foundation for Young Teachers of XiangYa stomatological Hospital,http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/29502223 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29502223 https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00414-018-1804-x https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs00414-018-1804-x https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29502223/,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00414-018-1804-x,29502223,10.1007/s00414-018-1804-x,2793645209,,0,006-414-361-368-512; 006-772-467-494-533; 007-011-252-011-282; 007-120-856-455-426; 007-510-305-486-270; 010-853-800-166-058; 013-263-477-196-095; 020-778-726-692-556; 023-566-065-272-160; 026-084-230-892-388; 026-678-872-936-897; 031-056-855-501-837; 032-844-786-949-980; 034-093-075-233-669; 035-767-849-132-883; 037-440-150-039-333; 038-646-232-882-471; 042-056-001-904-092; 043-693-554-831-821; 050-478-838-427-902; 051-431-070-051-52X; 052-547-576-153-866; 053-697-955-261-453; 062-769-936-531-83X; 064-422-293-636-08X; 070-801-178-219-317; 097-293-486-556-528; 139-600-070-612-564; 158-231-122-053-767; 165-622-793-002-516,10,false,,
038-534-175-009-206,Performance of forensic facial comparison by morphological analysis across optimal and suboptimal CCTV settings.,2021-09-21,2021,journal article,Science & justice : journal of the Forensic Science Society,18764452; 13550306,Forensic Science Society,United Kingdom,Nicholas Bacci; Maryna Steyn; Nanette Briers,"Abstract Facial comparison is an important yet understudied discipline in forensics. The recommended method for facial comparison in a forensic setting involves morphological analysis (MA) with the use of a facial feature list. The performance of this approach has not been tested across various closed-circuit television (CCTV) conditions. This is of particular concern as video and image data available to law enforcement is often varied and of subpar conditions. The present study aimed at testing MA across two types of CCTV data, representing ideal and less than ideal settings, also assessing which particular shortcomings arose from less-than-ideal settings. The study was conducted on a subset of the Wits Face Database arranged in a total of 225 face pools. Each face pool consisted of a target image obtained from either a high-definition digital CCTV camera or a low-definition analogue CCTV camera in monochrome, contrasted to 10 possible matches. The face pools were analysed and scored using MA and confusion matrices were used to analyse the outcomes. A notably high chance corrected accuracy (CCA) (97.3%) and reliability (0.969) was identified across the digital CCTV sample, while in the analogue CCTV sample MA appeared to underperform both in accuracy (CCA: 33.1%) and reliability (0.529). The majority of the errors in scoring resulted in false negatives in the analogue sample (75.2%), while across both CCTV conditions false positives were low (digital: 0.3%; analogue: 1.2%). Even though hit rates appeared deceptively high in the analogue sample, the various measures of performance used and particularly the chance corrected accuracy highlighted its shortfalls. Overall, CCTV recording quality appears closely associated to MA performance, despite the favourable error rates when using the Facial Identification Scientific Working Group feature list.",61,6,743,754,Artificial intelligence; Pattern recognition; Face (geometry); Monochrome; Confusion; Computer science; Sample (statistics); Reliability (statistics); False positive paradox; Feature (computer vision); Identification (information),Analogue; CCTV; Digital; Facial identification; Forensic facial comparison; Morphological analysis,Face/anatomy & histology; Forensic Medicine; Humans; Reproducibility of Results; Television; Video Recording,,National Research Foundation,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1355030621001246,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scijus.2021.09.003,34802648,10.1016/j.scijus.2021.09.003,3199144943,,0,007-512-381-432-441; 015-353-593-216-542; 015-874-015-885-967; 016-736-880-761-249; 017-458-184-698-580; 018-225-385-650-611; 019-466-667-607-252; 020-170-447-797-333; 021-032-749-031-916; 022-003-339-404-541; 024-796-662-830-407; 025-319-002-186-518; 027-690-209-474-161; 028-160-445-901-40X; 033-439-287-494-798; 037-024-953-090-893; 037-570-413-854-651; 039-921-464-148-815; 041-433-784-411-247; 049-805-853-319-539; 051-602-441-515-201; 054-644-012-230-683; 054-645-683-442-833; 056-040-637-733-585; 057-535-149-963-120; 058-063-294-746-505; 059-120-745-320-453; 062-618-194-192-331; 065-559-783-996-17X; 070-211-301-192-720; 082-951-232-664-577; 091-710-491-293-204; 097-529-702-542-242; 100-812-636-736-056; 107-720-176-786-656; 116-160-348-930-794; 123-400-070-960-457; 130-989-257-259-204; 133-426-403-861-640; 136-691-543-746-683; 140-905-900-493-553; 162-592-454-502-125; 165-992-325-716-022; 177-728-696-175-993,1,false,,
038-649-033-269-475,Locating ethics in data science: responsibility and accountability in global and distributed knowledge production systems.,2016-12-28,2016,journal article,"Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences",1364503x,Royal Society of London,United Kingdom,Sabina Leonelli,"The distributed and global nature of data science creates challenges for evaluating the quality, import and potential impact of the data and knowledge claims being produced. This has significant consequences for the management and oversight of responsibilities and accountabilities in data science. In particular, it makes it difficult to determine who is responsible for what output, and how such responsibilities relate to each other; what 'participation' means and which accountabilities it involves, with regard to data ownership, donation and sharing as well as data analysis, re-use and authorship; and whether the trust placed on automated tools for data mining and interpretation is warranted (especially as data processing strategies and tools are often developed separately from the situations of data use where ethical concerns typically emerge). To address these challenges, this paper advocates a participative, reflexive management of data practices. Regulatory structures should encourage data scientists to examine the historical lineages and ethical implications of their work at regular intervals. They should also foster awareness of the multitude of skills and perspectives involved in data science, highlighting how each perspective is partial and in need of confrontation with others. This approach has the potential to improve not only the ethical oversight for data science initiatives, but also the quality and reliability of research outputs.This article is part of the themed issue 'The ethical impact of data science'.",374,2083,20160122,,Reflexivity; Social responsibility; Political science; Data science; Accountability; Distributed knowledge; Quality (business); Science policy; Big data; Information science,big data; epistemology; ethics; knowledge production; research governance; science policy,Information Science/ethics; Internationality; Knowledge; Social Responsibility,,European Research Council (335925) International,http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016RSPTA.37460122L/abstract https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28336799/ http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5124067 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28336799 https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsta.2016.0122 https://ore.exeter.ac.uk/repository/handle/10871/23431 https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rsta.2016.0122 https://rsta.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/374/2083/20160122 https://core.ac.uk/download/77031991.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2016.0122,28336799,10.1098/rsta.2016.0122,2556510859,PMC5124067,0,006-071-557-327-032; 008-222-793-963-768; 017-332-092-657-286; 017-811-221-056-267; 018-882-218-969-000; 019-382-553-475-177; 023-442-434-747-228; 027-120-308-689-470; 029-789-597-738-837; 034-519-156-818-293; 034-980-412-583-792; 037-658-231-717-847; 038-688-112-403-574; 039-761-652-235-641; 049-201-545-600-639; 059-002-993-667-643; 068-850-651-911-325; 069-453-677-370-106; 070-564-217-326-902; 078-540-302-576-45X; 081-428-370-569-495; 081-680-358-222-362; 085-647-811-229-070; 090-768-913-164-353; 094-105-265-218-074; 099-998-718-824-396; 105-033-441-583-714; 116-628-642-136-592; 118-334-254-109-743; 123-438-724-544-764; 124-863-777-843-497; 128-585-575-533-480; 146-239-835-207-907; 148-435-957-086-032; 154-352-291-881-315; 158-382-354-589-147; 182-455-919-850-520; 182-503-026-290-160; 185-374-826-305-026; 186-732-215-482-801,65,true,cc-by,hybrid
038-688-156-049-95X,Measuring Pedophilic Sexual Interest.,2020-01-10,2020,journal article,The journal of sexual medicine,17436109; 17436095,Wiley-Blackwell,United States,Joana Carvalho; John M. W. Bradford; Lisa Murphy; Peer Briken; Paul Fedoroff,"Abstract Introduction Pedophilic sexual interest is an important risk factor in sexual offender recidivism and remains a key component in the clinical assessment of child sexual offenders and people diagnosed with pedophilia. Despite concerns about the absence of universally accepted standardized clinical assessment methods, there are a number of established techniques aimed at assessing people with sexual interest in children. Aim To provide a foundation from which to understand existing methods available for the assessment of people with pedophilic sexual interests, including strengths and limitations of each approach. Methods A group of clinical experts provide a clinically oriented, narrative review on assessment methods for pedophilic sexual interest, including the rationale behind each method and its implementation. Evidence on validity supporting the techniques, limitations, and ethical issues is also discussed. Results The assessment methods were grouped according to the following categories: self-report, genital psychophysiological assessment, indirect measurement, and behavioral measurement of pedophilic interest. Although most techniques performed well in discriminating child sexual offenders with pedophilic interest from distinct comparison groups, there are several limitations, including the current lack of standardization and the ethical challenges posed by this sensitive area. Clinical implications An understanding of the different measures available for the assessment of problematic sexual interests plays a vital role in forensic clinical determinations of risk of recidivism and in the identification of treatment targets for men who have committed sexual offenses. Several independent but complimentary methods exist to assess sexual interest. Ongoing work on the international standardization of assessment based on methodologically sound research aimed at determining best practices will address some of the shortcomings of these assessments while improving their reliability. Strengths & limitations This article provides a general review on a number of methods aimed at assessing pedophilic interest. However, these methods mirror clinical practice largely used within North America and parts of continental Europe. As a result of cultural differences, opposing paradigms on assessment and treatment of pedophilia, and diverse legal regulation between jurisdictions and countries, these practices may not be applicable on an international scale where other special procedures may be required. Conclusion A number of techniques have been used within clinical and research settings that vary from self-report to objective measures. Most methods have demonstrated efficacy. Continued work to combine evidence and experience from diverse populations and multiple countries will improve the quality of the methods available. Carvalho J, Bradford J, Murphy L, et al. Measuring Pedophilic Sexual Interest. J Sex Med 2020;17:378–392.",17,3,378,392,Cultural diversity; Psychology; Best practice; Standardization; Recidivism; Sexual arousal; Pedophilia; Quality (business); Foundation (evidence); Clinical psychology,Assessment; Attention; Pedophilia; Penile plethysmography; Sexual arousal; Sexual interest,"Adult; Child; Child Abuse, Sexual/psychology; Criminals/psychology; Humans; Male; Pedophilia/diagnosis; Reproducibility of Results; Risk Factors; Self Report; Sex Offenses/psychology",,AUC,https://europepmc.org/article/MED/31932255 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1743609519318673 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31932255/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31932255,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsxm.2019.12.008,31932255,10.1016/j.jsxm.2019.12.008,2999336746,,0,000-535-030-612-27X; 000-556-104-054-438; 002-422-844-276-713; 002-824-721-274-293; 004-527-595-371-00X; 005-377-516-253-685; 006-113-048-924-317; 008-145-500-155-075; 008-191-408-328-348; 009-674-110-484-383; 010-414-666-026-948; 010-731-002-560-303; 015-125-072-257-424; 015-967-306-861-968; 016-278-285-343-653; 017-266-339-919-928; 017-618-523-167-689; 017-757-973-676-392; 019-252-062-610-914; 020-028-389-076-011; 021-545-719-432-456; 022-161-418-726-147; 025-378-663-531-657; 025-844-984-773-177; 026-745-836-596-052; 027-262-357-925-226; 027-270-822-722-02X; 030-524-571-511-599; 031-528-210-182-595; 032-232-108-279-888; 032-392-543-313-828; 032-539-677-507-859; 034-399-288-162-368; 038-176-161-420-320; 041-409-759-125-767; 043-367-734-168-963; 045-081-648-734-593; 046-028-106-193-757; 046-932-014-131-087; 047-285-765-632-841; 049-112-561-322-232; 050-698-524-545-329; 054-492-038-151-73X; 054-774-828-076-506; 056-707-880-622-781; 060-707-097-659-691; 061-254-026-461-167; 061-629-127-288-998; 064-075-933-000-300; 066-226-161-161-419; 069-370-737-305-135; 072-600-196-731-56X; 074-103-680-651-663; 074-736-286-579-173; 075-169-950-782-320; 077-552-957-627-563; 081-603-042-229-139; 083-051-780-556-182; 083-926-323-568-398; 084-042-592-069-768; 085-649-109-156-026; 086-135-849-173-292; 086-440-280-393-645; 090-447-178-655-502; 094-228-070-152-423; 094-727-105-654-113; 094-851-517-698-401; 096-984-112-637-741; 100-632-361-070-479; 101-451-078-407-383; 101-912-490-502-736; 103-494-628-063-224; 104-784-472-444-03X; 109-022-838-108-526; 118-372-626-713-480; 120-602-241-424-592; 123-653-030-419-610; 123-801-895-897-760; 124-707-661-703-99X; 138-195-462-938-27X; 141-705-337-311-852; 141-851-010-657-988; 145-986-682-133-814; 152-369-295-949-899; 157-488-710-574-902; 159-235-790-772-825; 165-163-189-916-557; 173-938-642-245-124; 179-411-648-804-473; 187-300-234-704-905,10,false,,
039-018-702-647-476,Legal professionals and witness statements from people with a suspected mental health diagnosis.,2016-05-20,2016,journal article,International journal of law and psychiatry,18736386; 01602527,Elsevier Limited,United Kingdom,Paula Reavey; Rachel Wilcock; Steven D. Brown; Richard Batty; Serina Fuller,"Individuals with mental health problems are considered to be part of a group labeled 'vulnerable' in forensic psychology literature and the legal system more generally. In producing witness statements, there are numerous guidelines in the UK, designed to facilitate the production of reliable and valid accounts by those deemed to be vulnerable witnesses. And yet, it is not entirely clear how mental health impacts on reliability and validity within the judicial system, partly due to the diversity of those who present with mental health difficulties. In this paper, we set out to explore how legal professionals operating in the UK understand the impact of mental distress on the practical production of witness testimonies. Twenty legal professionals, including police officers, judges, magistrates and detectives were involved in a semi-structured interview to examine their knowledge and experience of working with mental health problems, and how they approached and worked with this group. A thematic analysis was conducted on the data and specific themes relevant to the overall research question are presented. These include a) dilemmas and deficiencies in knowledge of mental health, b) the abandonment of diagnosis and c) barriers to knowledge: time restrictions, silence, professional identity and fear. Finally, we explore some of the implications of these barriers, with regard to professional practice.",46,,94,102,Mental health; Therapeutic jurisprudence; Psychology; Nursing; Forensic psychology; Legal profession; Mental distress; Forensic psychiatry; Mental health law; Thematic analysis; Applied psychology,Legal system; Mental health; Police; Reliability; Witnesses,"Adult; Expert Testimony/legislation & jurisprudence; Female; Forensic Psychiatry/legislation & jurisprudence; Humans; Interview, Psychological; Male; Mental Disorders/diagnosis; Reproducibility of Results; Stress, Psychological/complications; Vulnerable Populations/legislation & jurisprudence",,,http://researchopen.lsbu.ac.uk/115/ https://openresearch.lsbu.ac.uk/item/87411 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27210578 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27210578/ https://irep.ntu.ac.uk/id/eprint/38977/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S016025271630053X http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/27210578 http://oro.open.ac.uk/56326/ https://core.ac.uk/download/185248097.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlp.2016.02.040,27210578,10.1016/j.ijlp.2016.02.040,2405536025,,0,008-696-592-026-676; 008-824-386-402-750; 016-053-292-862-729; 017-977-372-149-145; 028-357-909-609-001; 036-682-593-636-634; 037-550-015-414-716; 051-703-002-386-893; 057-454-921-131-596; 057-709-274-568-127; 063-910-645-038-718; 076-969-749-620-583; 081-032-535-307-928; 089-936-778-712-728; 094-712-290-932-389; 097-119-221-510-168; 113-529-969-614-442; 146-403-631-336-602; 192-511-394-218-405,1,true,cc-by-nc-nd,green
039-238-629-096-974,Tiny Jubilations: Using Photography in Fiction and an Extract from a Novel,2017-03-10,2017,journal article,C21 Literature: Journal of 21st-Century Writings,20455224,Open Library of the Humanities,,Zoe Strachan,"Zoe Strachan offers here an examination of the haunting power of photography as a creative stimulus. She discusses the use of photographs in Janice Galloway’s two autobiographies This is Not About Me (2008) and All Made Up (2011), as well as her own use of photographic inspiration for her currently untitled new novel, an extract from which closes the special issue.",5,2,,,Photography; Literature; Visual arts; Creative writing; Scottish literature; History,,,,,https://paperity.org/p/79643084/tiny-jubilations-using-photography-in-fiction-and-an-extract-from-a-novel https://c21.openlibhums.org/article/id/510/ https://c21.openlibhums.org/articles/10.16995/c21.25/galley/45/download/ https://c21.openlibhums.org/article/510/galley/657/download/ https://core.ac.uk/download/46558755.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.16995/c21.25,,10.16995/c21.25,2591586621,,0,011-197-177-138-242; 016-095-150-915-149; 049-813-839-225-704; 067-588-216-805-029; 072-305-759-720-556; 086-022-854-782-921; 099-135-891-385-40X; 103-744-239-582-169; 119-045-345-217-34X; 121-283-960-693-300; 139-742-358-081-751; 189-155-531-420-831; 191-800-326-310-01X; 195-543-681-135-210,0,true,cc-by,gold
039-284-202-033-496,A zero-watermarking algorithm for privacy protection in biomedical signals,,2018,journal article,Future Generation Computer Systems,0167739x,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Zulfiqar Ali; Muhammad Imran; Mansour Alsulaiman; Tanveer A. Zia; Muhammad Shoaib,"Abstract Confidentiality of health information is indispensable to protect privacy of an individual. However, recent advances in electronic healthcare systems allow transmission of sensitive information through the Internet, which is prone to various vulnerabilities, attacks and may leads to unauthorized disclosure. Such situations may not only create adverse effects for individuals but may also cause severe consequences such as hefty regulatory fines, bad publicity, legal fees, and forensics. To avoid such predicaments, a privacy protected healthcare system is proposed in this study that protects the identity of an individual as well as detects vocal fold disorders. The privacy of the developed healthcare system is based on the proposed zero-watermarking algorithm, which embeds a watermark in a secret key instead of the signals to avoid the distortion in an audio sample. The identity is protected by the generation of its secret shares through visual cryptography. The generated shares are embedded by finding the patterns into the audio with the application of one-dimensional local binary pattern. The proposed zero-watermarking algorithm is evaluated by using audio samples taken from the Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary voice disorder database. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm achieves imperceptibility and is reliable in its extraction of identity. In addition, the proposed algorithm does not affect the results of disorder detection and it is robust against noise attacks of various signal-to-noise ratios.",82,,290,303,The Internet; Algorithm; Information sensitivity; Forensic science; Digital watermarking; Watermark; Vulnerability; Visual cryptography; Computer science; Confidentiality,,,,"Deanship of Scientific Research, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia",https://pure.ulster.ac.uk/en/publications/a-zero-watermarking-algorithm-for-privacy-protection-in-biomedica https://ulster-staging.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/a-zero-watermarking-algorithm-for-privacy-protection-in-biomedica https://doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2017.12.007 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0167739X17322975 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/fgcs/fgcs82.html#AliIAZS18 http://repository.essex.ac.uk/27209/ https://pure.ulster.ac.uk/ws/files/76483392/FGCS_Zero_Watermarking_final_accepted.pdf https://researchoutput.csu.edu.au/en/publications/a-zero-watermarking-algorithm-for-privacy-protection-in-biomedica https://core.ac.uk/download/287023570.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2017.12.007,,10.1016/j.future.2017.12.007,2780776124,,0,001-192-647-897-636; 004-819-947-871-652; 009-275-531-689-290; 010-772-010-067-448; 011-907-186-505-503; 015-102-491-241-572; 021-799-240-656-466; 022-526-262-012-787; 023-691-649-655-803; 025-665-204-781-050; 028-869-361-270-362; 029-196-346-832-120; 030-107-809-996-630; 030-295-481-017-611; 032-921-057-923-031; 033-225-389-686-623; 034-421-875-033-147; 035-455-971-749-497; 039-147-453-995-031; 039-257-721-843-315; 040-397-313-432-461; 041-999-729-866-807; 044-432-981-705-556; 047-612-220-193-135; 054-097-601-972-343; 054-797-389-514-683; 055-866-507-487-544; 057-346-647-100-00X; 059-786-079-109-47X; 060-626-720-612-955; 065-199-127-529-26X; 065-374-487-977-299; 068-371-644-913-404; 078-218-877-110-313; 082-740-477-558-780; 082-964-331-531-481; 087-185-957-387-943; 093-893-145-407-034; 094-909-544-029-894; 097-485-318-728-585; 099-589-066-400-40X; 099-942-332-226-454; 108-345-920-626-197; 109-205-424-096-90X; 109-435-378-117-960; 114-934-675-418-388; 118-390-052-391-070; 118-747-934-462-546; 125-957-711-015-617; 129-253-907-078-855; 133-487-557-344-610; 136-170-696-608-093; 146-395-859-713-673; 146-777-786-954-911; 175-482-687-398-183; 176-143-752-771-950; 187-382-466-659-359; 188-407-858-126-273,28,true,cc-by-nc-nd,green
039-402-995-392-732,Machine Learning with Optical Phase Signatures for Phenotypic Profiling of Cell Lines,2019-04-22,2019,journal article,Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology,15524930; 15524922,Wiley-Liss Inc.,United Kingdom,null Van K. Lam; Thanh Nguyen; Thuc Phan; Byung Min Chung; George Nehmetallah; Christopher B. Raub,"Robust and reproducible profiling of cell lines is essential for phenotypic screening assays. The goals of this study were to determine robust and reproducible optical phase signatures of cell lines for classification with machine learning and to correlate optical phase parameters to motile behavior. Digital holographic microscopy (DHM) reconstructed phase maps of cells from two pairs of cancer and non-cancer cell lines. Seventeen image parameters were extracted from each cell's phase map, used for linear support vector machine learning, and correlated to scratch wound closure and Boyden chamber chemotaxis. The classification accuracy was between 90% and 100% for the six pairwise cell line comparisons. Several phase parameters correlated with wound closure rate and chemotaxis across the four cell lines. The level of cell confluence in culture affected phase parameters in all cell lines tested. Results indicate that optical phase features of cell lines are a robust set of quantitative data of potential utility for phenotypic screening and prediction of motile behavior. © 2019 International Society for Advancement of Cytometry.",95,7,757,768,Machine learning; Support vector machine; Cell; Artificial intelligence; Confluency; Cytometry; Chemotaxis; Digital holographic microscopy; Phenotypic screening; Cell culture; Biology,cell line; chemotaxis; holography; machine learning; wound healing,"Cell Line; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Movement; Chemotaxis; Epithelial Cells/cytology; Holography/methods; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Machine Learning; Mesoderm/cytology; Microscopy/instrumentation",,NCI NIH HHS (R15 CA213071) United States,https://europepmc.org/article/MED/31008570 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31008570/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7068951 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/cyto.a.23774 https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/db8164e9-fa45-3573-844b-4bfcc2cdc2f3/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31008570,http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cyto.a.23774,31008570,10.1002/cyto.a.23774,2940544277,PMC7068951,0,003-531-043-424-981; 004-284-760-085-514; 005-400-715-823-217; 005-706-631-793-382; 006-692-649-353-395; 006-833-867-232-088; 007-044-047-362-666; 010-611-163-272-939; 011-615-370-513-058; 013-369-498-040-239; 014-074-709-184-653; 014-166-020-318-269; 014-372-549-800-757; 014-456-131-996-279; 014-932-497-596-530; 015-216-276-982-779; 015-876-540-887-142; 016-094-211-939-722; 016-112-996-447-897; 020-899-512-220-490; 021-287-800-991-504; 023-423-621-946-384; 023-429-176-487-091; 029-983-932-382-321; 034-485-721-742-410; 034-650-254-411-204; 038-251-979-994-90X; 041-951-371-196-42X; 043-310-497-785-054; 045-916-332-396-009; 046-790-761-779-88X; 048-420-000-633-418; 049-968-679-435-249; 050-738-054-120-249; 052-869-863-969-544; 054-097-214-422-51X; 055-813-829-215-884; 057-370-217-423-095; 064-033-832-786-812; 064-791-127-971-230; 070-253-845-441-954; 078-394-425-280-824; 082-692-419-518-285; 082-893-054-070-043; 087-974-530-016-774; 088-950-206-898-832; 092-013-107-762-989; 098-593-623-604-276; 100-798-221-640-126; 101-974-975-963-198; 120-951-567-450-454; 124-914-266-532-221; 132-930-002-151-759; 141-079-067-965-227; 148-715-277-543-339; 155-310-446-564-527; 155-628-543-202-51X; 166-587-760-117-021,17,true,,green
039-489-672-980-366,Dissimilarity Gaussian Mixture Models for Efficient Offline Handwritten Text-Independent Identification Using SIFT and RootSIFT Descriptors,,2019,journal article,IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security,15566013; 15566021,Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE),United States,Faraz Ahmad Khan; Fouad Khelifi; Muhammad Atif Tahir; Ahmed Bouridane,"Handwriting biometrics is the science of identifying the behavioral aspect of an individual’s writing style and exploiting it to develop automated writer identification and verification systems. This paper presents an efficient handwriting identification system which combines scale-invariant feature transform (SIFT) and RootSIFT descriptors in a set of Gaussian mixture models (GMMs). In particular, a new concept of similarity and dissimilarity Gaussian mixture models (SGMM and DGMM) is introduced. While an SGMM is constructed for every writer to describe the intra-class similarity that is exhibited between the handwritten texts of the same writer, a DGMM represents the contrast or dissimilarity that exists between the writer’s style on one hand and other different handwriting styles on the other hand. Furthermore, because the handwritten text is described by a number of key point descriptors where each descriptor generates an SGMM/DGMM score, a new weighted histogram method is proposed to derive the intermediate prediction score for each writer’s GMM. The idea of weighted histogram exploits the fact that handwritings from the same writer should exhibit more similar textual patterns than dissimilar ones, hence, by penalizing the bad scores with a cost function, the identification rate can be significantly enhanced. Our proposed system has been extensively assessed using six different public datasets (including three English, two Arabic, and one hybrid language), and the results have shown the superiority of the proposed system over the state-of-the-art techniques.",14,2,289,303,Artificial intelligence; Pattern recognition; Biometrics; Hidden Markov model; Handwriting; Computer science; Feature extraction; Histogram; Mixture model; Scale-invariant feature transform; Identification (information),,,,Qatar National Research Fund,https://doi.org/10.1109/TIFS.2018.2850011 https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/en/publications/dissimilarity-gaussian-mixture-models-for-efficient-offline-handw https://northumbria-test.eprints-hosting.org/id/document/267447 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/tifs/tifs14.html#KhanKTB19 https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/files/16034567/Khan_et_al_Dissimilarity_Gaussian_Mixture_Models_AAM.pdf https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8395289 http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/34530/ https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/en/publications/dissimilarity-gaussian-mixture-models-for-efficient-offline-handwritten-textindependent-identification-using-sift-and-rootsift-descriptors(00066a98-0177-4170-b617-79c030273579).html https://core.ac.uk/download/158370897.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2018.2850011,,10.1109/tifs.2018.2850011,2810289317,,0,001-159-617-636-203; 002-392-432-513-108; 002-978-775-225-739; 003-213-424-620-501; 004-068-122-206-08X; 004-914-785-143-454; 005-318-246-553-636; 007-849-907-663-118; 010-649-635-170-601; 011-451-536-949-292; 012-531-668-407-424; 013-190-503-258-858; 016-317-638-255-085; 016-697-858-461-312; 017-779-861-104-514; 017-836-248-520-489; 019-132-619-033-08X; 019-341-204-341-946; 023-924-090-544-671; 028-570-136-487-577; 028-587-311-088-751; 030-158-834-894-222; 035-816-988-243-768; 037-809-958-788-553; 039-902-317-885-117; 043-847-437-102-987; 045-832-824-004-464; 046-193-406-636-58X; 047-834-099-121-773; 048-912-855-440-858; 048-957-483-661-420; 051-490-819-032-073; 051-732-351-874-978; 052-899-512-381-957; 053-190-545-831-430; 058-103-318-206-583; 060-219-805-825-396; 060-251-454-371-168; 061-678-120-137-24X; 064-894-355-368-531; 079-325-611-563-42X; 083-079-794-622-720; 087-813-951-014-630; 090-702-720-598-495; 092-788-078-793-359; 094-589-357-910-483; 095-434-744-020-077; 098-440-015-522-27X; 102-786-306-974-437; 108-743-738-127-328; 108-893-833-008-910; 115-261-188-050-638; 121-231-659-447-886; 122-263-024-741-654; 133-775-975-208-706; 134-613-836-215-361; 144-556-763-460-087; 147-919-720-690-64X; 153-916-864-682-271; 181-358-044-913-697; 184-446-291-593-247,30,true,,green
039-541-926-922-904,A Comprehensive Review on Adaptability of Network Forensics Frameworks for Mobile Cloud Computing,2014-07-06,2014,journal article,TheScientificWorldJournal,1537744x; 23566140,Hindawi Publishing Corporation,Egypt,Suleman Khan; Muhammad Shiraz; Ainuddin Wahid Abdul Wahab; Abdullah Gani; Qi Han; Zulkanain Abdul Rahman,"Network forensics enables investigation and identification of network attacks through the retrieved digital content. The proliferation of smartphones and the cost-effective universal data access through cloud has made Mobile Cloud Computing (MCC) a congenital target for network attacks. However, confines in carrying out forensics in MCC is interrelated with the autonomous cloud hosting companies and their policies for restricted access to the digital content in the back-end cloud platforms. It implies that existing Network Forensic Frameworks (NFFs) have limited impact in the MCC paradigm. To this end, we qualitatively analyze the adaptability of existing NFFs when applied to the MCC. Explicitly, the fundamental mechanisms of NFFs are highlighted and then analyzed using the most relevant parameters. A classification is proposed to help understand the anatomy of existing NFFs. Subsequently, a comparison is given that explores the functional similarities and deviations among NFFs. The paper concludes by discussing research challenges for progressive network forensics in MCC.",2014,,547062,547062,Adaptability; Mobile cloud computing; Digital content; Restricted access; Computer security; Computer science; Data access; Network forensics; Identification (information); Cloud computing,,Computer Systems; Forensic Sciences/methods; Information Storage and Retrieval/methods,,"Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia",https://northumbria-test.eprints-hosting.org/id/document/270147 https://www.hindawi.com/journals/tswj/2014/547062/ https://doaj.org/article/a10fbf0f0fd04f56a575d9dbb3280794 https://www.science-open.com/document?vid=5efda82a-8446-4b14-9cef-f0f140a49fcc http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/42285/ http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/tswj/2014/547062.pdf https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/tswj/2014/547062.pdf https://www.science-open.com/document_file/09b87dad-d65e-4d61-98da-2929c6bba6ed/PubMedCentral/09b87dad-d65e-4d61-98da-2929c6bba6ed.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4109117 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4109117/ https://europepmc.org/article/MED/25097880 https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/en/publications/a-comprehensive-review-on-adaptability-of-network-forensics-frame https://core.ac.uk/display/89691541 https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Suleman_Khan5/publication/264333846_A_Comprehensive_Review_on_Adaptability_of_Network_Forensics_Frameworks_for_Mobile_Cloud_Computing/links/53d8fa6a0cf2e38c6331cd45.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/287613578.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/547062,25097880,10.1155/2014/547062,2087433244,PMC4109117,0,000-958-250-213-056; 001-682-024-649-208; 001-818-371-411-333; 002-635-436-557-726; 003-486-118-011-680; 004-706-447-836-905; 005-502-626-625-101; 005-916-238-892-371; 007-450-287-293-771; 007-644-946-066-659; 010-677-745-552-502; 013-062-916-341-987; 013-721-663-289-346; 014-260-493-527-176; 015-264-924-343-905; 015-451-188-668-819; 017-663-844-412-422; 017-815-064-018-299; 019-379-690-130-653; 019-698-064-288-240; 020-535-906-095-058; 020-944-423-224-895; 023-757-868-193-986; 024-784-625-791-746; 025-122-051-447-99X; 025-317-658-668-203; 025-953-293-295-113; 026-270-150-175-193; 026-885-644-351-530; 027-712-128-073-387; 029-396-534-146-001; 029-556-786-638-555; 032-244-297-444-421; 032-351-787-050-170; 032-530-364-939-545; 035-468-754-045-170; 036-348-462-548-956; 036-720-465-389-565; 037-104-847-954-109; 038-668-970-194-854; 039-508-250-667-290; 040-709-242-922-550; 042-969-030-470-170; 044-053-170-480-461; 044-353-273-186-518; 044-434-910-947-944; 046-505-599-865-150; 049-977-511-720-26X; 052-541-060-794-50X; 055-181-106-840-974; 055-560-546-383-236; 056-122-492-187-163; 058-047-543-400-469; 060-044-818-372-785; 061-232-071-382-516; 061-802-479-137-946; 061-807-503-658-008; 062-607-514-052-693; 062-990-034-288-327; 065-851-415-898-70X; 066-047-461-047-761; 070-364-108-505-542; 075-142-001-998-55X; 075-268-412-870-642; 075-751-613-342-82X; 076-189-053-735-123; 077-462-412-813-690; 077-532-025-251-756; 077-865-439-657-997; 078-730-781-174-18X; 082-737-313-814-576; 082-911-785-714-902; 085-214-277-668-01X; 087-624-419-076-541; 088-675-928-115-189; 088-821-531-036-573; 089-920-088-673-649; 090-792-295-657-205; 091-619-263-117-914; 091-666-178-941-134; 091-859-053-989-24X; 093-708-674-439-456; 095-572-540-932-782; 096-407-732-985-317; 098-131-452-179-597; 100-025-452-820-357; 100-498-057-407-52X; 101-559-043-398-354; 103-306-548-069-684; 103-598-018-462-179; 103-943-665-858-641; 107-440-240-162-404; 107-745-788-397-548; 124-912-663-881-389; 125-003-027-774-740; 125-817-456-334-439; 127-077-680-087-390; 128-489-282-993-184; 130-856-648-789-406; 132-800-725-194-191; 136-720-233-603-708; 136-947-053-479-806; 140-286-015-480-83X; 144-124-797-675-052; 145-616-913-856-289; 151-013-937-964-051; 151-117-898-624-762; 151-674-089-063-661; 155-172-467-850-474; 167-014-385-911-298; 167-753-002-304-984; 169-368-228-900-406; 170-861-593-468-599; 180-357-121-024-367; 182-051-024-510-866; 183-920-887-542-44X; 184-948-841-629-735; 184-984-036-746-363; 189-099-386-917-679; 189-104-249-595-291; 199-745-676-923-766,29,true,cc-by,gold
039-670-771-055-295,Intrinsic Fluorescence-Based Optical Fiber Sensor for Cocaine Using a Molecularly Imprinted Polymer as the Recognition Element,,2012,journal article,IEEE Sensors Journal,1530437x,Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE),United States,Thu Hien Nguyen; S. A. Hardwick; Tong Sun; Kenneth T. V. Grattan,"A fiber-optic chemical sensor for the detection of cocaine has been developed, based on a molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) containing a fluorescein moiety as the signalling group. The fluorescent MIP was formed and covalently attached to the distal end of an optical fiber. The sensor exhibited an increase in fluorescence intensity in response to cocaine in the concentration range of 0 - 500 μM in aqueous acetonitrile mixtures with good reproducibility over one month. Selectivity for cocaine over others drugs has also been demonstrated.",12,1,255,260,Analytical chemistry; Molecularly imprinted polymer; Chemistry; Optical fiber; Fiber optic sensor; Moiety; Fluorescein; Molecular imprinting; Chromatography; Polymer; Fluorescence,,,,,https://www.infona.pl/resource/bwmeta1.element.ieee-art-000005783499 https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5783499 http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012ISenJ..12..255N/abstract http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5783499 http://yadda.icm.edu.pl/yadda/element/bwmeta1.element.ieee-000005783499 https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/id/eprint/14969/ https://core.ac.uk/download/76981770.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jsen.2011.2158537,,10.1109/jsen.2011.2158537,2139905764,,3,003-458-111-231-64X; 003-746-101-547-25X; 006-385-894-678-601; 012-960-206-752-456; 017-005-759-164-845; 019-675-701-365-260; 023-612-957-917-790; 028-632-652-167-263; 038-763-706-925-596; 041-431-133-908-963; 044-089-053-406-70X; 044-403-054-143-246; 060-406-807-335-423; 064-190-738-648-13X; 069-482-660-061-81X; 073-087-848-983-749; 081-151-965-246-856; 091-481-246-956-493; 094-817-680-437-501; 097-137-746-318-346; 104-892-551-854-115; 108-763-695-137-451; 111-606-421-955-624; 115-730-022-211-218; 115-917-224-752-880; 128-854-567-745-750; 135-458-416-609-718; 139-664-161-291-594; 147-435-865-555-288,44,true,,green
039-694-062-840-086,Thyroid fine-needle aspiration cytology: is there a place to virtual cytology?,2013-02-26,2013,journal article,Diagnostic cytopathology,10970339; 87551039,Wiley-Liss Inc.,United States,Renê Gerhard; Sofia Teixeira; Adriana Gaspar da Rocha; Fiac Fernando Schmitt,"Telecytology has been used for education, training, and consultation. Cytological studies from gynecological, nongynecological and fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) specimens (including studies of thyroid FNAC) analyzed the diagnostic accuracy and reproducibility of telecytology-based predominantly on static digital images. The aim of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic reproducibility of virtual cytology by measuring intraobserver and interobserver agreements among two cytopathologists, using the Bethesda System for Reporting Thyroid Cytopathology (BSRTC) nomenclature. 502 glass slides from 222 cases of thyroid FNAC were retrieved and scanned by a high-resolution scanner generating whole slides images (virtual cytology). Conventional and virtual cytology were analyzed by a skilled cytopathologist and the intraobserver agreement rate was 77.5% with the corresponding κ value of 0.54, suggesting a moderate agreement between both methods. A second cytopathologist analyzed the same slides only by virtual cytology and the interobserver agreement rate was 80.2% with the corresponding κ value of 0.57, suggesting a moderate agreement between both cytopathologists. The virtual cytology resulted in a higher proportion of aspirates classified as nondiagnostic (20.3 and 14.9% for the first and second cytopathologist, respectively) as compared to conventional cytology (8.1%). Regarding specific diagnostic categories as defined by the BSRTC nomenclature, the follicular lesion of undetermined significance category presented the lowest concordance rates, corresponding to 5.9% intraobserver agreement and no (0.0%) interobserver agreement. We suggest that virtual cytology can be an alternative to conventional cytology in assessment of thyroid FNAC specimens, but nondiagnostic aspirates obtained by virtual cytology should be reassessed by conventional cytology. Diagn. Cytopathol. 2013;41:793–798. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.",41,9,793,798,Radiology; Concordance; Cytology; Bethesda system for reporting thyroid cytopathology; Aspiration cytology; Conventional cytology; Fine needle aspiration cytology; Diagnostic accuracy; Thyroid; Medicine,diagnostic reproducibility; fine-needle aspiration cytology; telecytology; thyroid; virtual cytology,"Biopsy, Fine-Needle/methods; Humans; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Telemedicine/methods; Thyroid Gland/pathology; User-Computer Interface",,,https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/dc.22958 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23441010,http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/dc.22958,23441010,10.1002/dc.22958,1487467878,,0,000-223-124-862-728; 008-948-067-139-451; 009-808-891-529-759; 011-687-891-129-898; 012-094-258-766-077; 012-838-235-712-518; 013-670-753-931-470; 014-649-347-797-114; 031-056-855-501-837; 040-051-029-064-050; 040-534-593-762-382; 041-178-055-893-156; 042-646-907-381-11X; 048-154-819-039-661; 052-839-458-185-087; 059-633-587-609-473; 061-141-408-279-546; 071-319-824-955-599; 073-615-450-215-340; 079-635-143-938-940; 105-005-400-490-863; 116-662-225-205-699; 124-127-415-870-687,13,false,,
039-865-554-248-357,Assessment of paranasal sinus parameters according to ancient skulls' gender and age by using cone-beam computed tomography.,2018-10-03,2018,journal article,Folia morphologica,16443284; 00155659,Via Medica,Poland,Kemal Özgür Demiralp; S Kursun Cakmak; Seçil Aksoy; Seval Bayrak; Kaan Orhan; Pervin Demir,"Background: The aim of this study was to determine whether paranasal sinus dimensions and volume can be useful to identify gender and age estimation for ancient skulls using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) images. Materials and methods: CBCT scans of 32 ancient skulls of approximately 1000 years of age were included in this retrospective study. The gender and age estimation of the skulls were made by an independent anthropologist, which was considered as the gold standard. Paranasal sinuses’ dimensions (width and height) and volumes of each sinus were measured from the CBCT data set that was linked to the three-dimensional rendering software (Anatomage, Invivo 5.2). All measurements were performed by an independent observer. Intra-observer analysis was made. Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis tests were used to compare paranasal sinus parameters in terms of age estimation and gender (p < 0.05). Results: The results demonstrated no statistically significant difference between measurements (p 0.05). The frontal sinus width and volume increased statistically with age above 60 years of age (p > 0.05). Conclusions: The paranasal volume and dimensions’ measurements from CBCT data can be a promising technique to determine gender and age of ancient skulls because of its lower voxel sizes and higher resolution.",78,2,344,350,Frontal sinus; Paranasal sinuses; Cone beam computed tomography; Sinus (anatomy); Orthodontics; Age and gender; Gold standard (test); Voxel; Data set; Medicine,age estimation; anthropology; cone-beam computed tomography; gender; paranasal sinus,"Adult; Age Factors; Cone-Beam Computed Tomography; Female; Humans; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Male; Paranasal Sinuses/diagnostic imaging; Sex Characteristics; Skull/diagnostic imaging",,,https://journals.viamedica.pl/folia_morphologica/article/view/59267 https://journals.viamedica.pl/folia_morphologica/article/download/FM.a2018.0089/45571 https://dspace.ankara.edu.tr/xmlui/handle/20.500.12575/70935 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30280374/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30280374 https://core.ac.uk/download/268451525.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.5603/fm.a2018.0089,30280374,10.5603/fm.a2018.0089,2895480283,,0,,10,true,,gold
039-871-443-475-806,"Visualization of Jacques Lacan’s Registers of the Psychoanalytic Field, and Discovery of Metaphor and of Metonymy. Analytical Case Study of Edgar Allan Poe’s “The Purloined Letter”",2017-12-19,2017,journal article,Language and Psychoanalysis,2049324x,Edinburgh University Library,,Fionn Murtagh; Giuseppe Iurato,"We start with a description of Lacan’s work that we then take into our analytics methodology. In a first investigation, a Lacan-motivated template of the Poe story is fitted to the data. A segmentation of the storyline is used in order to map out the diachrony. Based on this, it will be shown how synchronous aspects, potentially related to Lacanian registers, can be sought. This demonstrates the effectiveness of an approach based on a model template of the storyline narrative. In a second and more comprehensive investigation, we develop an approach for revealing, that is, uncovering, Lacanian register relationships. Objectives of this work include the wide and general application of our methodology. This methodology is strongly based on the “letting the data speak” Correspondence Analysis analytics platform of Jean-Paul Benzecri, that is also the geometric data analysis, both qualitative and quantitative analytics, developed by Pierre Bourdieu.",6,2,26,55,Geometric data analysis; Artificial intelligence; Data visualization; Narrative; Natural language processing; Metaphor; Field (Bourdieu); Metonymy; Computer science; Linguistics; Psychoanalytic theory; Analytics,,,,,http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016arXiv160406952M/abstract http://www.language-and-psychoanalysis.com/article/view/1894 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01541608 https://pure.hud.ac.uk/en/publications/visualization-of-jacques-lacans-registers-of-the-psychoanalytic-f http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/id/eprint/34144/ https://core.ac.uk/download/144580041.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.7565/landp.v6i2.1571,,10.7565/landp.v6i2.1571,2592600188,,0,,1,true,cc-by,gold
040-263-671-869-651,Extension of the Fuzzy Integral for General Fuzzy Set-Valued Information,,2014,journal article,IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems,10636706; 19410034,Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE),United States,Derek T. Anderson; Timothy C. Havens; Christian Wagner; James M. Keller; Melissa F. Anderson; Daniel J. Wescott,"The fuzzy integral (FI) is an extremely flexible aggregation operator. It is used in numerous applications, such as image processing, multicriteria decision making, skeletal age-at-death estimation, and multisource (e.g., feature, algorithm, sensor, and confidence) fusion. To date, a few works have appeared on the topic of generalizing Sugeno's original real-valued integrand and fuzzy measure (FM) for the case of higher order uncertain information (both integrand and measure). For the most part, these extensions are motivated by, and are consistent with, Zadeh's extension principle (EP). Namely, existing extensions focus on fuzzy number (FN), i.e., convex and normal fuzzy set- (FS) valued integrands. Herein, we put forth a new definition, called the generalized FI (gFI), and efficient algorithm for calculation for FS-valued integrands. In addition, we compare the gFI, numerically and theoretically, with our non-EP-based FI extension called the nondirect FI (NDFI). Examples are investigated in the areas of skeletal age-at-death estimation in forensic anthropology and multisource fusion. These applications help demonstrate the need and benefit of the proposed work. In particular, we show there is not one supreme technique. Instead, multiple extensions are of benefit in different contexts and applications.",22,6,1625,1639,Fuzzy measure theory; Mathematical optimization; Fuzzy classification; Fuzzy set operations; Defuzzification; Type-2 fuzzy sets and systems; Fuzzy number; Mathematics; Fuzzy set; Membership function; Theoretical computer science,,,,"National Institute of Justice; Army Research Office; U. S. Army RDECOM CERDEC NVESD; RCUK Horizon Digital Economy Research Hub; US Army; US Army; U.S. Army RDECOM CERDEC NVESD, MDOT; MTU Research Excellence Fund",https://doi.org/10.1109/TFUZZ.2014.2302479 https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6722924/ https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/preview/739277/Extension%20of%20the%20Fuzzy%20Integral%20for%20General%20Fuzzy-Set%20Valued%20Information%20%20%20.pdf http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6722924/ http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/37414/ https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TFUZZ.2014.2302479 https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/739261 http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TFUZZ.2014.2302479 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/tfs/tfs22.html#AndersonHWKAW14 https://core.ac.uk/download/76973404.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tfuzz.2014.2302479,,10.1109/tfuzz.2014.2302479,2030931924,,0,000-255-304-126-775; 001-240-359-919-929; 019-163-729-958-958; 035-734-981-249-017; 041-214-706-021-809; 045-224-989-075-456; 054-464-035-808-603; 067-317-591-456-372; 072-856-701-851-95X; 076-888-045-695-398; 080-308-462-748-893; 088-953-489-455-639; 102-274-005-574-860; 103-498-479-845-211; 107-998-065-655-350; 129-027-117-519-286; 145-723-495-311-430; 147-442-252-526-631; 153-819-254-721-750; 161-499-224-566-921; 165-446-288-283-783; 171-608-584-257-957; 177-171-944-829-998; 187-027-957-002-03X,42,true,cc-by,green
040-526-122-480-418,Exposing latent fingermarks on problematic metal surfaces using time of flight secondary ion mass spectroscopy,2018-08-17,2018,journal article,Science & justice : journal of the Forensic Science Society,13550306,Forensic Science Society,United Kingdom,Tshaiya Devi Thandauthapani; Adam J. Reeve; Adam S. Long; Ian J. Turner; James S. Sharp,"Fingermarks are a key form of physical evidence for identifying persons of interest and linking them to the scene of a crime. Visualising latent (hidden) fingermarks can be difficult and the correct choice of techniques is essential to develop and preserve any fingermarks or other (e.g. DNA) evidence that might be present. Metal surfaces (stainless steel in particular) have proven to be challenging substrates from which to reliably obtain fingermarks. This is a great cause for concern among police forces around the globe as many of the firearms, knives and other metal weapons used in violent crime are potentially valuable sources of fingermark evidence. In this study, a highly sensitive and non-destructive surface science technique called time of flight secondary ion mass spectroscopy (ToF-SIMS) was used to image fingermarks on metal surfaces. This technique was compared to a conventional superglue based fuming technique that was accompanied by a series of contrast enhancing dyes (basic yellow 40 (BY40), crystal violet (CV) and sudan black (SB)) on three different metal surfaces. The conventional techniques showed little to no evidence of fingermarks being present on the metal surfaces after a few days. However, ToF-SIMS revealed fingermarks on the same and similar substrates with an exceptional level of detail. The ToF-SIMS images demonstrated clear ridge definition as well as detail about sweat pore position and shape. All structures were found to persist for over 26 days after deposition when the samples were stored under ambient conditions.",58,6,405,414,Nanotechnology; Materials science; Sudan black; Sweat pore; Time of flight secondary ion mass spectroscopy; Violent crime; Highly sensitive,,"Dermatoglyphics; Humans; Metals; Spectrometry, Mass, Secondary Ion; Surface Properties; Time Factors",Metals,University of Derby; UK Home Office,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30446069 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1355030618301515 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30446069/ http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/54989/ https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/162671602.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scijus.2018.08.004,30446069,10.1016/j.scijus.2018.08.004,2887753567,,0,009-119-784-184-405; 015-101-313-511-731; 015-721-203-159-789; 019-548-904-324-512; 020-080-214-345-409; 020-324-296-710-745; 024-270-428-004-215; 027-471-235-996-748; 027-633-876-490-631; 028-837-298-264-528; 033-236-278-369-901; 034-596-612-962-037; 045-830-532-366-077; 048-055-229-185-534; 053-260-043-599-097; 056-213-964-253-354; 058-867-890-975-332; 063-507-448-503-676; 064-267-695-771-412; 066-353-371-492-517; 066-503-118-418-760; 070-736-679-995-551; 071-712-978-998-234; 074-283-322-126-413; 074-312-245-994-152; 077-726-419-942-635; 081-660-786-883-820; 082-035-808-029-039; 085-416-077-408-542; 085-757-268-766-073; 091-296-612-497-254; 092-457-154-712-56X; 097-754-529-418-774; 099-248-531-997-198; 106-180-518-893-312; 109-102-838-516-108; 111-994-125-021-672; 117-778-432-587-918; 125-569-644-331-083; 155-703-810-819-31X; 198-080-758-489-780,11,true,cc-by-nc-nd,green
040-539-748-248-138,The potential of collaborative learning as a tool for forensic students: Application to signature examination,2020-01-29,2020,journal article,Science & justice : journal of the Forensic Science Society,18764452; 13550306,Forensic Science Society,United Kingdom,Liv Cadola; Sarah Hochholdinger; Anne Bannwarth; R. Voisard; Raymond Marquis; Céline Weyermann,"Abstract Transferring theoretical knowledge to practical skills remains a big challenge in forensic science, especially in questioned documents. The examination of handwriting and signatures requires years of practice to develop the necessary skills. While students (and to some extent the general population) often have the impression that it is easy to differentiate handwriting from different persons, in practice, particularly when dealing with simulated signatures, there is a high risk of reaching a wrong conclusion when questioned document experts do not use a systematic approach and/or are not sufficiently experienced (see for example the famous French Dreyfus case). Thus, a novel teaching approach, based on collaborative learning, has been introduced in a theoretical handwriting class to improve the students’ theoretical knowledge, and additionally make them aware of the limitations of their practical skills and give them tools to improve them in their future practice. Through five activities, the students took the roles of victims, forgers, teachers and experts and created their own learning materials (i.e. signatures and mock casework). During those interactive activities, they learned to describe their signature’s characteristics, intra-variability and complexity, and thus evaluate their own signature’s vulnerability (as potential victims). They learned techniques to simulate signatures and detect the resulting forgeries’ characteristics (in the role of forgers). In the role of teachers, they prepared mock casework scenarios and gave feedback to their colleague’s examination of the produced material. As experts, they carried out signature examination as they would in a proficiency test and were exposed to the difficulties an actual expert may encounter in practice. The evaluation of this novel teaching scenario was very positive, as students learned more extensively the possibilities and limitations of signature comparison. They were more active and motivated in their learning experiences. The teaching team also had an improved experience. Some students complained of an increased workload and imprecise instructions. Improvements were tested and are discussed in this paper.",60,3,273,283,Collaborative learning; Mathematics education; Signature (logic); Class (computer programming); Workload; Handwriting; Population; Proficiency test; Computer science; Vulnerability (computing),Collaborative learning; Forensic science; Handwriting and signature examination; Questioned documents; Teaching,Forensic Medicine; Handwriting; Humans; Interdisciplinary Placement; Students,,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1355030619302904 https://serval.unil.ch/resource/serval:BIB_8CF9828864BC.P001/REF.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32381244 https://serval.unil.ch/en/notice/serval:BIB_8CF9828864BC https://core.ac.uk/download/287781377.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scijus.2020.01.006,32381244,10.1016/j.scijus.2020.01.006,3004017572,,0,000-849-668-217-545; 006-534-570-026-224; 015-176-827-043-337; 015-314-426-654-615; 018-960-538-999-613; 025-582-879-526-142; 031-217-489-929-167; 031-782-362-666-680; 037-644-647-042-081; 060-032-191-624-417; 063-359-503-975-827; 075-274-241-896-039; 097-000-860-202-737; 104-136-338-025-55X; 137-963-576-723-413; 138-231-190-790-827; 151-407-959-651-410; 152-816-723-138-446; 163-437-640-455-20X; 166-079-083-968-118; 170-742-071-795-590; 198-667-384-948-446; 199-404-438-552-706,2,true,,green
040-780-270-138-829,A simple novel technique to induce short-lasting local brain ischaemia in the rat.,2014-07-01,2014,journal article,Neuropathology and applied neurobiology,13652990; 03051846,Wiley-Blackwell,United Kingdom,Levente Knapp; Levente Gellért; Judit Herédi; Kitti Kocsis; Gáspár Oláh; János Fuzik; Zsolt Kis; László Vécsei; József Toldi; Tamás Farkas,"Aims; ; Brain ischaemia models are essential to study the pathomechanisms of stroke. Our aim was to investigate the reliability and reproducibility of our novel focal ischaemia-reperfusion model.; ; ; ; Methods; ; To induce a cortical transient ischaemic attack, we lifted the distal middle cerebral artery (MCA) with a special hook. The early changes after 2 × 15-min occlusion were observed in the somatosensory evoked responses (SERs). The histological responses to 2 × 15-min MCA occlusion and to 30-, 45- or 60-min ischaemia were examined after a 1-day survival period by 2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride (TTC) and Fluoro Jade C (FJC) staining. Another group, with 30-min ischaemia, was analysed histologically by FJC, S100 and CD11b labelling after a 5-day survival period.; ; ; ; Results; ; The amplitudes of the SERs decreased immediately at the beginning of the ischaemic period, and remained at a reduced level during the ischaemia. Reperfusion resulted in increasing SER amplitudes, but they never regained the control level. The short-lasting ischaemia did not lead to brain infarction when evaluated with TTC, but intense labelling was found with FJC. The 30-min ischaemia did not result in FJC labelling after 1 day, but marked labelling was observed after 5 days with FJC, S100 and CD11b in the cortical area supplied by the MCA.; ; ; ; Conclusions; ; We present here a novel, readily reproducible method to induce focal brain ischaemia. The ischaemia-reperfusion results in noteworthy changes in the SERs and the appearance of conventional tissue damage markers. This method involves possibilities for precise blood flow regulation, and the setting of the required level of perfusion.",40,5,603,609,Pathology; Perfusion; Blood flow; Somatosensory evoked potential; Middle cerebral artery; Occlusion; Brain ischemia; Stroke; Ischemia; Medicine,Fluoro Jade C; TIA; brain ischaemia; middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO); somatosensory evoked potentials; stroke,"Animals; Brain Ischemia/etiology; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reproducibility of Results; Somatosensory Cortex/pathology",,,http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/23795719 https://core.ac.uk/display/35346432 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23795719 http://publicatio.bibl.u-szeged.hu/4824/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23795719/ https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/nan.12069 https://core.ac.uk/download/35346432.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/nan.12069,23795719,10.1111/nan.12069,1531354328,,0,005-996-721-545-321; 008-515-416-886-989; 010-142-651-537-861; 013-776-396-302-873; 017-097-056-962-788; 020-712-575-565-207; 032-137-725-813-438; 038-374-448-245-635; 038-828-059-679-468; 040-408-365-146-513; 041-338-631-216-840; 044-436-481-142-96X; 045-287-222-550-619; 047-211-235-301-234; 072-797-212-360-597; 085-611-348-591-566; 114-654-576-741-87X; 139-322-168-124-916,4,true,,green
040-870-660-193-996,Applicability of digital analysis and imaging technology in neuropathology assessment,2015-11-18,2015,journal article,Neuropathology : official journal of the Japanese Society of Neuropathology,14401789; 09196544,Wiley-Blackwell,United Kingdom,William D. Dunn; Marla Gearing; Yuna Park; Lifan Zhang; John Hanfelt; Jonathan D. Glass; David A. Gutman,"Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurological disorder that affects more than 30 million people worldwide. While various dementia-related losses in cognitive functioning are its hallmark clinical symptoms, ultimate diagnosis is based on manual neuropathological assessments using various schemas, including Braak staging, CERAD (Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease) and Thal phase scoring. Since these scoring systems are based on subjective assessment, there is inevitably some degree of variation between readers, which could affect ultimate neuropathology diagnosis. Here, we report a pilot study investigating the applicability of computer-driven image analysis for characterizing neuropathological features, as well as its potential to supplement or even replace manually derived ratings commonly performed in medical settings. In this work, we quantitatively measured amyloid beta (Aβ) plaque in various brain regions from 34 patients using a robust digital quantification algorithm. We next verified these digitally derived measures to the manually derived pathology ratings using correlation and ordinal logistic regression methods, while also investigating the association with other AD-related neuropathology scoring schema commonly used at autopsy, such as Braak and CERAD. In addition to successfully verifying our digital measurements of Aβ plaques with respective categorical measurements, we found significant correlations with most AD-related scoring schemas. Our results demonstrate the potential for digital analysis to be adapted to more complex staining procedures commonly used in neuropathological diagnosis. As the efficiency of scanning and digital analysis of histology images increases, we believe that the basis of our semi-automatic approach may better standardize quantification of neuropathological changes and AD diagnosis, ultimately leading to a more comprehensive understanding of neurological disorders and more efficient patient care.",36,3,270,282,Cognitive skill; Pathology; Imaging technology; Braak staging; Disease; Neuropathology; Neurological disorder; Alzheimer's disease; Categorical variable; Medicine; Physical medicine and rehabilitation,Alzheimer's disease; Braak; CERAD; digital analysis; neuropathology,"Aged; Alzheimer Disease/diagnostic imaging; Amyloid beta-Peptides/metabolism; Brain/diagnostic imaging; Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted/methods; Female; Humans; Image Enhancement; Male; Middle Aged; Reproducibility of Results",Amyloid beta-Peptides,NIA NIH HHS (P50 AG025688) United States; NCI NIH HHS (U24 CA194362) United States,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26577803/ http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5452679 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5452679 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/neup.12273 https://open.library.emory.edu/publications/emory:s31xt/,http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/neup.12273,26577803,10.1111/neup.12273,2181210881,PMC5452679,0,004-068-793-445-233; 009-664-352-397-849; 016-820-677-655-071; 017-532-183-503-641; 020-798-450-711-581; 021-010-996-069-869; 022-092-829-510-678; 023-018-681-085-10X; 023-154-838-346-539; 023-225-893-822-089; 023-639-894-705-407; 026-744-790-713-553; 028-302-923-123-042; 033-847-164-428-793; 034-717-719-710-807; 034-781-125-140-671; 037-914-039-175-857; 038-984-701-228-459; 039-439-328-674-559; 040-245-531-863-726; 047-568-286-310-781; 052-713-706-515-118; 058-292-073-958-319; 059-964-163-231-020; 063-197-769-683-961; 064-191-914-829-955; 071-009-381-779-712; 072-312-727-998-17X; 104-370-513-234-814; 108-222-456-900-059; 121-105-098-779-938; 123-522-555-635-674; 178-075-503-379-14X,9,true,,green
041-026-127-478-048,Overview of contemporary guidelines in digital pathology: what is available in 2015 and what still needs to be addressed?,2015-05-15,2015,journal article,Journal of clinical pathology,14724146; 00219746,BMJ Publishing Group,United Kingdom,Matthew G. Hanna; Liron Pantanowitz; Andrew Evans,"As technological advancements continue to transform the practice of pathology, new adopters of these technologies will look to guidelines on how best to incorporate them with an eye to preserving and enhancing patient safety and diagnostic quality. Telepathology, using a variety of digital pathology modalities, has tremendous potential to achieve that goal. Pathology departments are increasingly looking to implement different digital pathology platforms, whole slide imaging (WSI) systems in particular, for a broad range of applications in patient care. WSI allows for the acquisition, management and review of completely digitised slides as would be done with a light microscope. WSI also facilitates image analysis that cannot be carried out by a pathologist using traditional microscopy. Over the last few years, the Digital Pathology Association, The Royal College of Pathologists, College of American Pathologists, Canadian Association of Pathologists, the American Telemedicine Association and the Society of Toxicologic Pathology have published guidelines for validating and implementing digital pathology systems. This review summarises, compares and contrasts these published guidelines and discusses pertinent issues that need to be addressed as the guidelines are revised in the future.",68,7,499,505,Variety (cybernetics); Pathology; Medical physics; Digital pathology; Patient safety; Telemedicine; Modalities; In patient; Diagnostic quality; Medicine; Telepathology,DIAGNOSTICS; DIGITAL PATHOLOGY; QUALITY ASSURANCE; TELEPATHOLOGY,"Guideline Adherence/standards; Humans; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted/methods; Microscopy/methods; Pathology Department, Hospital/standards; Practice Guidelines as Topic/standards; Practice Patterns, Physicians'/standards; Predictive Value of Tests; Reproducibility of Results; Societies, Medical; Telepathology/methods",,Medical Research Council (MR/K000608/1) United Kingdom,https://jcp.bmj.com/content/68/7/499 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25979986 https://jcp.bmj.com/content/68/7/499.full.pdf https://jcp.bmj.com/content/jclinpath/68/7/499.full.pdf https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25979986/,http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jclinpath-2015-202914,25979986,10.1136/jclinpath-2015-202914,2341587220,,0,022-973-153-732-923; 024-021-626-672-356; 035-149-964-212-493; 043-141-775-153-715; 045-171-241-786-18X; 047-241-973-872-933; 048-276-951-200-112; 049-337-349-741-488; 068-186-588-808-348; 069-168-099-182-572; 100-709-553-879-021; 103-282-332-597-425; 107-608-521-791-326; 125-750-620-043-104; 155-899-683-541-462,36,false,,
041-227-879-670-797,Virtual Autopsy as a Screening Test Before Traditional Autopsy: The Verona Experience on 25 Cases.,2018-07-19,2018,journal article,Journal of pathology informatics,22295089; 21533539,Medknow Publications and Media Pvt. Ltd,India,Vito Cirielli; Luca Cima; Federica Bortolotti; Murali Narayanasamy; Maria Pia Scarpelli; Olivia Purnima Danzi; Matteo Brunelli; Albino Eccher; Francesca Vanzo; Maria Chiara Ambrosetti; Ghassan El-Dalati; Peter Vanezis; Domenico De Leo; Franco Tagliaro,"Background: Interest has grown into the use of multidetector computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging as an adjunct or alternative to the invasive autopsy. We sought to investigate these possibilities in postmortem CT scan using an innovative virtual autopsy approach. Methods: Twenty-five postmortem cases were scanned with the Philips Brilliance CT-64 and then underwent traditional autopsy. The images were interpreted by two blinded forensic pathologists assisted by a radiologist with the INFOPSY® Digital Autopsy Software System which provides three-dimensional images in Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine format. Diagnostic validity of virtual autopsy (accuracy rate, sensitivity, specificity, and predictive values) and concordance between the two forensic pathologists (kappa intraobserver coefficients) were determined. Results: The causes of death at traditional autopsies were hemorrhage due to traumatic injuries (n = 8), respiratory failure (5), asphyxia due to drowning (4), asphyxia due to hanging or strangulation (2), heart failure (2), nontraumatic hemorrhage (1), and severe burns (1). In two cases, the cause of death could not be ascertained. In 15/23 (65%) cases, the cause of death diagnosed after virtual autopsy matched the diagnosis reported after traditional autopsy. In 8/23 cases (35%), traditional autopsy was necessary to establish the cause of death. Digital data provided relevant information for inferring both cause and manner of death in nine traumatic cases. The validity of virtual autopsy as a diagnostic tool was higher for traumatic deaths than other causes of death (accuracy 84%, sensitivity 82%, and specificity 86%). The concordance between the two forensic pathologists was almost perfect (>0.80). Conclusions: Our experience supports the use of virtual autopsy in postmortem investigations as an alternative diagnostic practice and does suggest a potential role as a screening test among traumatic deaths.",9,1,28,28,Radiology; Magnetic resonance imaging; Concordance; Respiratory failure; Autopsy; Asphyxia; Cause of death; Multidetector computed tomography; Screening test; Medicine,Computed tomography; computed tomography scan; forensic sciences; postmortem investigation; traumatic deaths; virtual autopsies,,,,https://iris.univr.it/handle/11562/984833 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30167343/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6106125 https://www.jpathinformatics.org/article.asp?issn=2153-3539;year=2018;volume=9;issue=1;spage=28;epage=28;aulast=Cirielli http://www.jpathinformatics.org/article.asp?issn=2153-3539;year=2018;volume=9;issue=1;spage=28;epage=28;aulast=Cirielli https://europepmc.org/article/MED/30167343 https://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jpi.jpi_23_18 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jpi.jpi_23_18 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6106125 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/217585310.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jpi.jpi_23_18,30167343,10.4103/jpi.jpi_23_18,2883001568,PMC6106125,0,000-061-622-167-796; 004-338-625-708-476; 008-352-522-201-011; 011-139-305-138-007; 011-196-068-159-517; 012-359-189-536-438; 024-065-202-822-642; 028-135-390-747-366; 028-702-746-766-831; 035-704-192-073-402; 036-264-274-308-412; 037-444-817-663-475; 037-727-270-964-011; 044-181-122-446-214; 051-799-862-372-263; 056-093-874-815-356; 063-543-099-332-087; 067-771-615-626-736; 079-731-700-396-751; 092-736-003-873-923; 100-982-206-138-621; 127-484-304-940-835; 140-317-248-356-572,13,true,"CC BY, CC BY-NC-ND",gold
041-277-682-031-022,Blood and Plasma Volumetric Absorptive Microsampling (VAMS) Coupled to LC-MS/MS for the Forensic Assessment of Cocaine Consumption,2020-02-26,2020,journal article,"Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)",14203049,Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI),Switzerland,Roberto Mandrioli; Laura Mercolini; Michele Protti,"Reliable, feasible analytical methods are needed for forensic and anti-doping testing of cocaine and its most important metabolites, benzoylecgonine, ecgonine methyl ester, and cocaethylene (the active metabolite formed in the presence of ethanol). An innovative workflow is presented here, using minute amounts of dried blood or plasma obtained by volumetric absorptive microsampling (VAMS), followed by miniaturized pretreatment by dispersive pipette extraction (DPX) and LC-MS/MS analysis. After sampling 20 µL of blood or plasma with a VAMS device, the sample was dried, extracted, and loaded onto a DPX tip. The DPX pretreatment lasted less than one minute and after elution with methanol the sample was directly injected into the LC-MS/MS system. The chromatographic analysis was carried out on a C8 column, using a mobile phase containing aqueous formic acid and acetonitrile. Good extraction yield (> 85%), precision (relative standard deviation, RSD 85% after 2 months at room temperature). The method was successfully applied to real blood and plasma VAMS, with results in very good agreement with those of fluid samples. The method seems suitable for the monitoring of concomitant cocaine and ethanol use by means of plasma or blood VAMS testing.",25,5,1046,,Active metabolite; Pipette; Whole blood; Chemistry; Cocaethylene; Formic acid; Benzoylecgonine; Chromatography; Extraction (chemistry); Elution,LC-MS/MS; VAMS; benzoylecgonine; cocaethylene; cocaine; ecgonine methyl ester; microsampling; plasma; whole blood,"Blood Specimen Collection/methods; Chromatography, Liquid; Cocaine/analogs & derivatives; Forensic Medicine/methods; Humans; Limit of Detection; Reproducibility of Results; Tandem Mass Spectrometry/methods",benzoylecgonine; cocaethylene; Cocaine; ecgonine methyl ester,,https://cris.unibo.it/handle/11585/741642 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7179185 https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/25/5/1046/htm https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32110941/ https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/25/5/1046/pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/304120278.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules25051046,32110941,10.3390/molecules25051046,3007027868,PMC7179185,0,002-501-462-181-300; 003-254-968-952-337; 003-571-291-315-131; 003-615-834-600-134; 004-411-502-947-707; 005-939-927-669-652; 006-103-402-374-823; 006-296-209-858-950; 006-612-237-075-170; 006-696-382-150-887; 006-730-919-536-023; 008-410-855-632-605; 008-724-866-150-750; 009-135-089-743-797; 011-508-505-449-345; 012-903-883-012-470; 013-600-040-345-689; 015-664-892-054-481; 016-944-690-698-45X; 017-359-102-943-316; 020-627-040-220-580; 023-985-666-304-89X; 025-579-179-196-966; 032-439-616-295-567; 032-563-639-342-707; 035-154-688-953-944; 035-335-345-865-638; 035-812-380-494-472; 040-745-148-425-775; 043-079-313-780-031; 050-152-440-937-486; 051-803-683-204-941; 057-999-917-493-797; 058-234-702-295-883; 060-107-731-008-425; 063-363-505-938-28X; 063-647-743-154-514; 073-619-405-106-434; 083-230-666-625-264; 089-514-292-787-906; 090-062-398-879-244; 092-433-324-707-215; 098-162-897-002-85X; 101-108-836-428-581; 101-464-358-610-549; 126-233-659-821-840; 135-614-603-313-594; 140-827-277-178-306; 179-448-649-518-216,20,true,cc-by,gold
041-319-567-824-732,Assessment of Dietary Under-Reporting in Italian College Team Sport Athletes.,2019-06-21,2019,journal article,Nutrients,20726643,Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI),Switzerland,Cinzia Ferraris; Monica Guglielmetti; Claudia Trentani; Anna Tagliabue,"Background: Nutrition is an important factor for sports performance and the assessment of dietary intakes in athletes can correct unhealthy eating habits. However, dietary assessment may be biased due to misreporting. The aim of our study was to investigate the occurrence of misreporting in a sample of collegiate team sport athletes. Methods: A total of 50 athletes participated. Each athlete filled in food records for seven days. Reported energy intake (EI) was considered in relation to the predicted basal metabolic rate (BMR) and expressed as the ratio EI/ BMR. All participants with EI/BMRestd ≤1.23 were classified as “low energy reporters” (LER), and those with an EI/BMRestd ratio >1.23 were classified as “adequate energy reporters” (AER). Results: According to cut-off values for under-reporting, 28 out of 50 athletes (56%) were classified as LER. The LER (16 M/12 F) had significantly higher BMI (23.17 ± 3.46 kg/m2 compared to 21.41 ± 1.91 kg/m2; p = 0.038) than the AER. The EI/kg fat free mass (FFM) was significantly lower in LER than the AER (33.34 ± 6.56 kcal/FFM compared to 48.51 ± 8.59 kcal/FFM, p < 0.0001). Nutrient intake was also significantly different between the two groups. Conclusions: Our results suggest that under-reporting of energy intake by collegiate team sport athletes may occur frequently and needs to be taken into consideration in the interpretation of nutrient intake.",11,6,1391,,Demography; Team sport; Athletes; Under-reporting; Dietary assessment; Low energy; Fat free mass; Unhealthy eating; Medicine; Basal metabolic rate,athletes; dietary Intake; misreporting; team sport; under-reporting,Adolescent; Adult; Athletes; Body Composition; Body Mass Index; Diet; Diet Records; Energy Intake; Energy Metabolism; Feeding Behavior; Female; Humans; Italy; Male; Nutritional Status; Nutritive Value; Recommended Dietary Allowances; Reproducibility of Results; Students; Time Factors; Young Adult,,,https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/11/6/1391/pdf https://pubag.nal.usda.gov/catalog/6508094 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/31234276 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6627764 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31234276/ https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/11/6/1391,http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu11061391,31234276,10.3390/nu11061391,2952910273,PMC6627764,0,000-599-857-286-751; 003-306-818-869-580; 003-365-821-620-401; 003-536-533-396-98X; 005-569-511-897-090; 006-277-289-859-211; 007-112-815-185-183; 007-745-195-685-75X; 008-744-604-280-457; 009-599-453-958-598; 009-609-289-703-134; 009-640-001-231-648; 011-074-872-738-514; 016-896-000-995-462; 020-289-639-460-848; 020-536-438-934-723; 023-313-498-811-136; 023-468-301-393-126; 023-485-600-603-124; 024-439-625-879-097; 025-326-937-468-188; 027-942-981-572-427; 028-434-768-781-727; 034-956-032-159-842; 038-504-904-834-162; 039-880-801-533-928; 041-336-007-213-663; 045-640-613-304-284; 047-363-456-450-359; 048-817-590-911-830; 051-093-706-342-607; 052-619-591-529-278; 053-139-392-370-659; 067-095-461-820-892; 068-300-829-466-630; 071-214-981-865-588; 072-341-963-029-824; 076-755-009-648-341; 076-866-122-411-567; 078-370-240-809-174; 082-009-682-508-667; 089-585-996-000-84X; 098-800-249-063-180; 101-441-611-893-799; 118-860-951-246-989; 122-001-316-900-688; 125-238-086-927-491; 129-208-531-497-839; 139-071-009-264-838; 141-727-529-303-475; 150-950-817-003-256; 154-441-244-857-990; 158-361-179-654-307; 160-498-514-866-761,5,true,cc-by,gold
041-780-419-009-838,Streamlined Forensic Reporting: 'Swift and sure justice'?,2018-05-11,2018,journal article,The Journal of Criminal Law,00220183; 17405580,SAGE Publications,,Karen Richmond,"The Criminal Justice System Efficiency Program aims to deal ‘promptly and efficiently’ with ‘low-level, straightforward cases’ in order to dispense ‘swift and sure justice’. To meet these objective...",82,2,156,177,Criminal justice; Swift; Political science; Law; Justice (ethics); Order (business),,,,,https://discovery.dundee.ac.uk/en/publications/streamlined-forensic-reporting-swift-and-sure-justice https://discovery.dundee.ac.uk/ws/files/20005090/Streamlined_Forensic_Reporting_KR.pdf https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0022018318772701 http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0022018318772701 https://core.ac.uk/download/195287403.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022018318772701,,10.1177/0022018318772701,2800802940,,0,,5,true,,green
041-889-845-210-963,Digital slide viewing for primary reporting in gastrointestinal pathology: a validation study,2015-05-16,2015,journal article,Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology,14322307; 09456317,Springer Verlag,Germany,Maurice B Loughrey; Paul J Kelly; Oisin P. Houghton; Helen G. Coleman; Joseph Houghton; Anne Carson; Manuel Salto-Tellez; Peter W. Hamilton,"Despite the increasing availability of digital slide viewing, and numerous advantages associated with its application, a lack of quality validation studies is amongst the reasons for poor uptake in routine practice. This study evaluated primary digital pathology reporting in the setting of routine subspecialist gastrointestinal pathology, commonplace in most tissue pathology laboratories and representing one of the highest volume specialties in most laboratories. Individual digital and glass slide diagnoses were compared amongst three pathologists reporting in a gastrointestinal subspecialty team, in a prospective series of 100 consecutive diagnostic cases from routine practice in a large teaching hospital laboratory. The study included a washout period of at least 6 months. Discordant diagnoses were classified, and the study evaluated against recent College of American Pathologists (CAP) recommendations for evaluating digital pathology systems for diagnostic use. The study design met all 12 of the CAP recommendations. The 100 study cases generated 300 pairs of diagnoses, comprising 100 glass slide diagnoses and 100 digital diagnoses from each of the three study pathologists. 286 of 300 pairs of diagnoses were concordant, representing intraobserver concordance of 95.3 %, broadly comparable to rates previously published in this field. In ten of the 14 discordant pairs, the glass slide diagnosis was favoured; in four cases, the digital diagnosis was favoured, but importantly, the 14 discordant intraobserver diagnoses were considered to be of minor clinical significance. Interobserver, or viewing modality independent, concordance was found in 94 of the total of 100 study cases, providing a comparable baseline discordance rate expected in any second viewing of pathology material. These overall results support the safe use of digital pathology in primary diagnostic reporting in this setting.",467,2,137,144,Surgery; Concordance; Medical physics; Digital pathology; MEDLINE; Subspecialty; Digital slide; Gastrointestinal pathology; Medical diagnosis; Clinical significance; Medicine,,"Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Female; Gastrointestinal Diseases/diagnosis; Humans; Male; Microscopy/methods; Middle Aged; Pathology, Clinical/methods; Reproducibility of Results; Young Adult",,Medical Research Council (MR/K023241/1) United Kingdom; Cancer Research UK United Kingdom,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25982098/ https://core.ac.uk/display/33586628 http://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25982098/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25982098 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00428-015-1780-1/fulltext.html https://pure.qub.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/a%2807f3f1e6-9813-460b-b212-036489791dd8%29.html https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00428-015-1780-1 https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/publications/digital-slide-viewing-for-primary-reporting-in-gastrointestinal-p,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00428-015-1780-1,25982098,10.1007/s00428-015-1780-1,2182531927,,0,000-063-948-342-709; 003-048-405-590-267; 008-616-721-564-057; 008-931-559-008-510; 014-818-434-916-323; 016-850-430-118-773; 022-973-153-732-923; 023-639-894-705-407; 024-021-626-672-356; 034-151-496-838-167; 045-171-241-786-18X; 052-218-621-618-806; 052-688-494-249-732; 057-111-915-961-468; 057-145-385-944-024; 057-968-315-466-685; 060-367-594-188-204; 066-139-339-629-053; 070-218-637-662-580; 073-126-624-739-842; 080-714-876-396-22X; 091-691-174-226-736; 100-709-553-879-021; 132-669-688-807-890,21,false,,
041-995-000-613-778,Detecting the Presence of ENF Signal in Digital Videos: A Superpixel-Based Approach,,2017,journal article,IEEE Signal Processing Letters,10709908; 15582361,Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE),United States,Saffet Vatansever; Ahmet Emir Dirik; Nasir Memon,"Electrical network frequency (ENF) instantaneously fluctuates around its nominal value (50/60 Hz) due to a continuous disparity between generated power and consumed power. Consequently, luminous intensity of a mains-powered light source varies depending on ENF fluctuations in the grid network. Variations in the luminance over time can be captured from video recordings and ENF can be estimated through content analysis of these recordings. In ENF-based video forensics, it is critical to check whether a given video file is appropriate for this type of analysis. That is, if ENF signal is not present in a given video, it would be useless to apply ENF-based forensic analysis. In this letter, an ENF signal presence detection method is introduced for videos. The proposed method is based on multiple ENF signal estimations from steady superpixels, i.e., pixels that are most likely uniform in color, brightness, and texture, and intra-class similarity of the estimated signals. Subsequently, consistency among these estimates is then used to determine the presence or absence of an ENF signal in a given video. The proposed technique can operate on video clips as short as 2 min and is independent of the camera sensor type, i.e., CCD or CMOS.",24,10,1463,1467,Similarity (geometry); Signal; Brightness; Time–frequency analysis; Artificial intelligence; Pixel; Power (physics); Speech recognition; Computer vision; Computer science; Luminance; Image sensor; Grid network,,,,DARPA; Air Force Research Laboratory,http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8012515 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/corr/corr1903.html#abs-1903-09884 https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/8012515 http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2017ISPL...24.1463V/abstract https://nyuscholars.nyu.edu/en/publications/detecting-the-presence-of-enf-signal-in-digital-videos-a-superpix http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/spl/spl24.html#VatanseverDM17 http://arxiv.org/abs/1903.09884,http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/lsp.2017.2741440,,10.1109/lsp.2017.2741440,2748063372; 3103863992,,1,003-176-993-444-106; 005-325-225-850-477; 018-172-332-749-013; 020-132-364-166-539; 025-712-647-222-169; 030-603-390-586-669; 032-705-150-319-959; 036-168-951-240-17X; 049-568-459-474-139; 060-642-908-382-055; 068-657-188-311-154; 086-405-169-281-094; 090-305-576-585-024; 138-079-231-262-593; 138-870-891-535-969; 142-478-671-305-457; 150-123-603-849-126; 154-107-120-761-811; 154-880-649-059-131,25,true,,green
042-126-271-246-908,INFERENCE: An Evidence-Based Approach for Medicolegal Causal Analyses.,2020-11-11,2020,journal article,International journal of environmental research and public health,16604601; 16617827,Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI),Switzerland,Putri Dianita Ika Meilia; Maurice P. Zeegers; null Herkutanto; Michael D. Freeman,"A fundamental purpose of forensic medical, or medicolegal, analysis is to provide legal factfinders with an opinion regarding the causal relationship between an alleged unlawful or negligent action and a medically observed adverse outcome, which is needed to establish legal liability. At present, there are no universally established standards for medicolegal causal analysis, although several different approaches to causation exist, with varying strengths and weaknesses and degrees of practical utility. These approaches can be categorized as intuitive or probabilistic, which are distributed along a spectrum of increasing case complexity. This paper proposes a systematic approach to evidence-based assessment of causation in forensic medicine, called the INtegration of Forensic Epidemiology and the Rigorous EvaluatioN of Causation Elements (INFERENCE) approach. The INFERENCE approach is an evolution of existing causal analysis methods and consists of a stepwise method of increasing complexity. We aimed to develop a probabilistic causal analysis approach that (1) fits the needs of legal factfinders who require an estimate of the probability of causation, and (2) is still sufficiently straightforward to be applied in real-world forensic medical practice. As the INFERENCE approach is most relevant in complex cases, we also propose a process for selecting the most appropriate causal analysis method for any given case. The goal of this approach is to improve the reproducibility and transparency of causal analyses, which will promote evidence-based practice and quality assurance in forensic medicine, resulting in expert opinions that are reliable and objective in legal proceedings.",17,22,8353,,Risk analysis (engineering); Evidence-based practice; Causation; Legal liability; Inference; Action (philosophy); Computer science; Process (engineering); Probabilistic logic; Strengths and weaknesses,causal analysis; comparative risk; evidence-based practice; forensic medicine; medicolegal analysis,Causality; Evidence-Based Medicine; Expert Testimony; Forensic Medicine/methods; Humans; Probability; Reproducibility of Results,,,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33187384/ https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/22/8353/htm https://europepmc.org/article/MED/33187384 https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/22/8353/pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7697841/,http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17228353,33187384,10.3390/ijerph17228353,3098459209,PMC7697841,0,012-615-694-714-936; 013-292-079-093-835; 013-834-060-844-129; 021-079-846-768-192; 024-346-777-608-197; 025-080-154-109-149; 025-883-159-224-380; 027-796-980-941-259; 027-816-323-023-234; 028-997-544-286-996; 034-326-584-459-433; 047-602-858-621-072; 063-838-271-431-924; 065-805-363-769-350; 076-070-283-188-171; 076-641-302-552-327; 094-491-932-594-355; 097-361-137-635-57X; 097-704-456-534-84X; 108-866-632-383-577; 109-555-128-545-301; 124-616-793-119-759; 126-628-470-272-450; 147-096-730-559-026; 150-200-930-702-750,3,true,cc-by,gold
042-130-104-087-323,Critical considerations for the application of environmental DNA methods to detect aquatic species,2016-07-22,2016,journal article,Methods in Ecology and Evolution,2041210x,Wiley,United States,Caren S. Goldberg; Cameron R. Turner; Kristy Deiner; Katy E. Klymus; Philip Francis Thomsen; Melanie A. Murphy; Stephen F. Spear; Anna M. McKee; Sara J. Oyler-McCance; Robert S. Cornman; Matthew B. Laramie; Andrew R. Mahon; Richard F. Lance; David S. Pilliod; Katherine M. Strickler; Lisette P. Waits; Alexander K. Fremier; Teruhiko Takahara; Jelger Herder; Pierre Taberlet,"Summary; Species detection using environmental DNA (eDNA) has tremendous potential for contributing to the understanding of the ecology and conservation of aquatic species. Detecting species using eDNA methods, rather than directly sampling the organisms, can reduce impacts on sensitive species and increase the power of field surveys for rare and elusive species. The sensitivity of eDNA methods, however, requires a heightened awareness and attention to quality assurance and quality control protocols. Additionally, the interpretation of eDNA data demands careful consideration of multiple factors. As eDNA methods have grown in application, diverse approaches have been implemented to address these issues. With interest in eDNA continuing to expand, supportive guidelines for undertaking eDNA studies are greatly needed.; Environmental DNA researchers from around the world have collaborated to produce this set of guidelines and considerations for implementing eDNA methods to detect aquatic macroorganisms.; Critical considerations for study design include preventing contamination in the field and the laboratory, choosing appropriate sample analysis methods, validating assays, testing for sample inhibition and following minimum reporting guidelines. Critical considerations for inference include temporal and spatial processes, limits of correlation of eDNA with abundance, uncertainty of positive and negative results, and potential sources of allochthonous DNA.; We present a synthesis of knowledge at this stage for application of this new and powerful detection method.",7,11,1299,1307,Environmental resource management; Ecology; Environmental DNA; Species detection; Aquatic species; Multiple factors; Analysis method; Ecology (disciplines); Biology,,,,Danmarks Grundforskningsfond; National Science Foundation; Office of Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research; National Science Foundation,http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/2041-210X.12595/full https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/2041-210X.12595 https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/2041-210X.12595 https://esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/2041-210X.12595 https://stag.repository.oceanbestpractices.org/handle/11329/640?show=full https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/70178375 https://scholars.cmich.edu/en/publications/critical-considerations-for-the-application-of-environmental-dna--3 https://aslopubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/2041-210X.12595 https://www.research-collection.ethz.ch/handle/20.500.11850/502281 https://repository.oceanbestpractices.org/handle/11329/640 https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/2041-210X.12595 https://core.ac.uk/download/269285453.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/2041-210x.12595,,10.1111/2041-210x.12595,2398092094,,0,000-176-767-392-716; 002-117-653-131-596; 003-507-428-103-185; 004-258-706-489-13X; 004-824-468-877-893; 004-851-491-070-83X; 005-656-044-254-859; 008-255-027-626-595; 010-180-254-474-606; 011-493-883-769-494; 012-137-509-485-964; 012-904-062-911-879; 014-529-676-683-090; 015-220-987-097-444; 015-719-108-898-396; 016-399-689-121-513; 020-569-978-620-494; 020-967-330-438-001; 022-659-947-968-035; 022-736-515-622-301; 023-382-459-182-25X; 024-011-564-297-095; 027-372-622-954-536; 029-324-164-578-137; 030-390-312-644-281; 030-687-145-266-347; 031-136-067-935-300; 031-855-708-293-848; 033-550-624-226-897; 034-154-924-180-36X; 039-234-412-342-806; 039-812-649-962-343; 045-338-160-920-641; 045-767-719-812-015; 048-606-155-352-78X; 048-769-926-355-871; 049-885-260-017-941; 051-051-435-805-490; 051-612-209-686-849; 051-773-823-474-544; 052-005-062-976-121; 053-342-092-008-344; 055-540-903-330-020; 059-771-462-863-334; 060-108-310-264-02X; 062-876-902-109-757; 064-316-090-227-287; 064-805-538-315-742; 070-046-631-368-120; 072-588-093-161-673; 077-997-778-746-745; 078-665-118-624-879; 083-838-167-341-481; 086-243-802-231-756; 088-977-801-547-930; 091-798-782-149-359; 093-994-729-753-005; 094-693-252-845-099; 095-286-331-091-692; 103-728-338-185-695; 113-379-240-095-827; 114-922-629-579-393; 123-729-872-544-950; 124-401-239-037-694; 124-513-209-510-002; 124-934-768-053-261; 126-158-949-910-801; 126-288-446-692-799; 131-549-870-645-688; 132-245-749-883-354; 132-995-602-449-863; 137-625-661-773-640; 143-688-782-133-776; 147-881-066-507-060,523,true,cc-by-nc-nd,hybrid
042-388-684-756-121,"Wounded to the bone: Digital microscopic analysis of traumas in a medieval mass grave assemblage (Sandbjerget, Denmark, AD 1300-1350).",2017-11-02,2017,journal article,International journal of paleopathology,18799825; 18799817,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Alexandra Boucherie; Marie Louise Jørkov; Martin J. Smith,"Abstract Battle-related mass burials are considered the most unequivocal evidence of past violence. However, most published studies involve only macroscopic analysis of skeletal remains, commonly arriving only at broad conclusions regarding trauma interpretation. The current study considers a possible avenue for achieving both greater detail and accuracy through digital microscopy. Patterns of injury were investigated among 45 individuals from a Medieval Danish mass grave (Sandbjerget, AD 1300–1350). Injuries were recorded on every anatomical element, except hand and foot bones. Each was photographed and cast, facilitating remote evaluations. Macroscopic analysis was compared with digital microscopy in order to test the relative utility of the latter in characterizing skeletal injuries (mechanism, weapon class, direction, timing of injury). The location of 201 observed injuries, mainly sharp force defects, suggested that many lesions were probably not inflicted by face-to-face opponents. Some microscopic features were indicative of a specific lesion type and weapon class. Digital microscopy was therefore demonstrated to be a complementary tool to macroscopic assessment, enhancing feature observation and quantification and serving to compensate for many of the limitations of macroscopic assessment.",19,,66,79,Anatomy; Pathology; Paleopathology; Assemblage (archaeology); Digital microscopy; Foot Bones; Relative utility; Sharp force; Lesion type; History,Digital microscopy; Lesion morphology; Mass grave; Medieval archaeology; Paleopathology; Traumatology,"Adolescent; Adult; Age Determination by Skeleton; Armed Conflicts/history; Bone and Bones/injuries; Burial/history; Child; Denmark/epidemiology; History, Medieval; Humans; Microscopy; Paleopathology/methods; Prevalence; Violence/history; Weapons/history; Wounds and Injuries/epidemiology; Young Adult",,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1879981716300730 https://core.ac.uk/display/132195733 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29198401 http://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/30028/ https://difusion.ulb.ac.be/vufind/Record/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/261791/Details https://core.ac.uk/download/132195733.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpp.2017.10.005,29198401,10.1016/j.ijpp.2017.10.005,2766517719,,0,001-717-189-403-270; 003-713-944-354-850; 005-389-211-946-956; 005-739-768-385-524; 007-059-931-241-63X; 007-978-706-272-285; 008-018-811-400-830; 008-272-023-737-778; 008-926-843-467-099; 009-481-875-308-233; 009-554-467-261-282; 009-847-311-194-828; 010-283-515-536-142; 010-431-980-930-155; 011-054-465-710-364; 011-177-178-483-824; 013-179-989-114-485; 013-785-006-611-350; 015-818-819-988-332; 017-229-374-543-003; 018-645-968-236-085; 021-193-535-230-589; 021-745-861-312-865; 025-076-704-666-088; 030-616-089-195-645; 030-804-886-613-06X; 031-056-855-501-837; 031-757-169-698-811; 032-554-830-138-515; 037-842-010-642-36X; 042-229-754-619-854; 042-705-658-682-014; 043-073-958-036-763; 044-770-051-605-649; 044-870-283-439-262; 044-880-927-937-603; 045-766-463-919-964; 048-198-364-623-662; 050-329-252-705-929; 050-986-075-902-824; 051-523-568-627-694; 053-489-588-864-140; 053-650-463-239-366; 055-210-504-415-973; 056-773-382-417-49X; 057-031-042-677-424; 057-831-917-583-048; 058-934-134-593-723; 062-134-927-775-016; 062-627-232-206-904; 063-524-038-345-462; 063-867-680-167-004; 063-988-169-869-835; 065-308-078-290-52X; 067-749-584-427-994; 069-064-798-493-832; 071-104-157-956-839; 075-477-417-950-095; 077-246-580-849-514; 079-088-698-517-859; 084-719-044-126-604; 086-729-023-293-202; 089-848-297-586-409; 091-963-966-078-993; 092-420-910-125-696; 093-595-468-484-020; 097-304-512-447-888; 098-537-562-534-115; 102-769-814-597-346; 106-729-138-122-079; 106-974-083-875-952; 108-740-965-814-802; 114-091-187-112-096; 120-530-590-359-24X; 121-025-811-768-012; 122-909-599-387-641; 125-141-726-042-405; 125-860-211-735-502; 134-744-534-676-197; 143-476-426-615-205; 144-886-025-343-876; 151-431-018-856-537; 161-796-518-307-758; 173-709-546-640-803; 199-972-185-690-080,11,true,,green
042-395-485-624-949,Automated Parkinson’s disease recognition based on statistical pooling method using acoustic features,2019-11-11,2019,journal article,Medical hypotheses,15322777; 03069877,Churchill Livingstone,United States,Orhan Yaman; Fatih Ertam; Turker Tuncer,"Abstract Parkinson's disease is one of the mostly seen neurological disease. It affects to nervous system and hinders people's vital activities. The majority of Parkinson's patients lose their ability to speak, write and balance. Many machine learning methods have been proposed to automatically diagnose Parkinson’s disease using acoustic, hand writing and gaits. In this study, a statistical pooling method is proposed to recognize Parkinson’s disease using the vowels. The used Parkinson's disease dataset contains the features of vowels. In the proposed method, the features of dataset are increased by applying statistical pooling method. Then, the most weighted features are selected from increased feature vector by using ReliefF. The classification is applied using the most weighted feature vector obtained. In the proposed method, Support Vector Machine (SVM) and K Nearest Neighbor (KNN) algorithms are used. The success rate was calculated as 91.25% and 91.23% with by using SVM and KNN respectively. The proposed method has two main contributions. The first is to obtain new features from the Parkinson's acoustic dataset using the statistical pooling method. The second one is the selection of the most significant features from the many feature vectors obtained. Thus, successful results were obtained for both KNN and SVM algorithms. The comparatively results clearly show that the proposed method achieved the best success rate among the selected state-of-art methods. Considering the proposed method and the results obtained, it proposed method is successful for Parkinson’s disease recognition.",135,,109483,109483,k-nearest neighbors algorithm; Support vector machine; Artificial intelligence; Pattern recognition; Parkinson's disease; Computer science; Pooling; Selection (genetic algorithm); Feature vector,Acoustic features; KNN; Parkinson’s disease recognition; SVM; Statistical pooling,"Acoustics; Aged; Algorithms; Cluster Analysis; Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted/methods; False Positive Reactions; Female; Gait/physiology; Humans; Machine Learning; Male; Middle Aged; Models, Statistical; Neural Networks, Computer; Parkinson Disease/diagnosis; Pattern Recognition, Automated; Principal Component Analysis; Reproducibility of Results; Support Vector Machine",,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31954340 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306987719311028 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/31954340,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mehy.2019.109483,31954340,10.1016/j.mehy.2019.109483,2989382520,,0,000-063-072-628-058; 001-142-529-260-241; 001-624-222-040-641; 006-920-945-724-623; 008-501-363-139-068; 011-446-103-861-950; 012-400-787-970-551; 015-846-611-966-343; 015-979-793-981-921; 017-920-865-939-252; 019-050-557-949-99X; 019-615-499-535-793; 022-352-173-612-804; 022-368-409-764-115; 022-779-615-626-131; 024-175-603-163-358; 033-720-057-674-94X; 033-812-144-960-782; 034-557-682-254-106; 038-892-383-860-687; 039-300-233-139-194; 042-736-760-099-257; 049-653-969-180-700; 050-337-161-702-933; 052-233-845-419-107; 061-204-614-530-442; 064-144-148-826-63X; 068-597-483-848-278; 069-058-040-897-330; 075-744-538-383-772; 079-979-529-705-639; 080-632-396-181-247; 102-398-998-491-254; 115-043-288-387-822; 119-768-773-690-175; 125-478-553-127-614; 134-349-477-110-006; 141-961-077-487-036; 143-250-062-120-217; 143-478-140-082-211; 147-727-426-085-098; 154-188-321-947-441,35,false,,
042-532-192-386-113,Simulating forensic casework scenarios in experimental studies: The generation of footwear marks in blood.,2016-03-18,2016,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Rachel L. McElhone; Georgina E. Meakin; James C. French; Tracy Alexander; Ruth M. Morgan,"A study was designed to investigate the effects of external variables, including blood type, flooring surface, footwear tread depth and blood dryness, on the appearance of blood-based footwear marks, with particular reference to simulating a specific casework scenario. Results showed that footwear marks left in human blood tended to be of greater quality than those in equine blood, highlighting a potential issue in applying data generated with equine blood to human bloodstains in casework. Footwear tread effects were also dependent on blood type, but the type of flooring surface did not affect the appearance of the mark. Under some conditions, as the blood dried, the amount of detail retained from footwear contact decreased. These results provide the beginnings of an empirical evidence base to allow a more accurate interpretation of blood-based footwear marks in forensic casework. When applied to a disputed bloodstain in a specific case, these results also demonstrate the importance of such experiments in narrowing the range of explanations possible in the interpretation of forensic evidence.",264,,34,40,Surgery; Psychology; Trace evidence; Blood Stains; Empirical data; Human blood; Forensic engineering,Blood; Empirical data; Footwear marks; Forensic science; Interpretation; Trace evidence,Animals; Blood Stains; Floors and Floorcoverings; Forensic Medicine/methods; Horses; Humans; Shoes,,,https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1476402/ https://core.ac.uk/display/79500027 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073816301098 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27017082 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/79500027.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.03.023,27017082,10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.03.023,2300464130,,0,001-250-384-737-253; 004-571-414-356-82X; 027-493-682-689-296; 027-649-464-168-28X; 034-159-384-149-38X; 036-475-301-830-063; 036-889-740-253-579; 039-790-750-167-526; 050-893-142-036-899; 067-153-570-093-252; 104-827-333-131-014; 128-567-004-981-088; 134-882-286-172-402,9,true,cc-by-nc-nd,green
042-681-440-303-807,'Virtual anthropology' and radiographic imaging in the Forensic Medical Sciences,,2016,journal article,Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences,2090536x; 20905939,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Egypt,Daniel Franklin; Lauren Swift; Ambika Flavel,"Abstract Technological advancements in forensic imaging have had tremendous flow-on benefits to the professional practice of forensic anthropology, not only in respect of case-work analyses, but in facilitating empirical research that has validated and/or improved existing, and introduced novel, methods into the discipline. Some of the pioneering practical examples of radiographic imaging being applied in the forensic analysis of human skeletal remains date to the initial introduction of radiography in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Subsequent modern applications have developed concurrent to the use of computed tomography in the forensic morgue for autopsy procedures by pathologists; virtopsy (as it is now termed) represents a powerful non-invasive supplement/alternative to traditional autopsy practices where dissection may not be allowable due to religious objection (amongst other reasons). The present review considers a brief history of skeletal radiographic imaging and the specific modalities typically employed. Forensic applications of ‘virtual anthropology’ are then discussed, as are applications of the latter in DVI and other case-work scenarios. Throughout the review we emphasise the research importance of virtual modelling and conclude with some thoughts for future directions.",6,2,31,43,Empirical research; Engineering; Forensic science; Archaeology; Forensic anthropology; Virtopsy; Modalities; Professional practice; Radiographic imaging; Virtual anthropology; Engineering ethics,,,,,https://research-repository.uwa.edu.au/en/publications/virtual-anthropology-and-radiographic-imaging-in-the-forensic-medical-sciences(2f10773f-8b30-45db-a8ff-d49f8b886a38).html https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090536X16300211 https://research-repository.uwa.edu.au/en/publications/virtual-anthropology-and-radiographic-imaging-in-the-forensic-med https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2090536X16300211 https://doaj.org/article/e48c9cfa41774d8fb72d2d4cc710fbce https://core.ac.uk/display/82153682 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/82153682.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejfs.2016.05.011,,10.1016/j.ejfs.2016.05.011,2410888510,,0,000-616-854-540-71X; 001-439-795-576-81X; 001-509-187-954-355; 002-186-798-658-734; 002-656-189-605-243; 002-757-040-487-632; 004-221-816-921-254; 004-303-840-031-832; 004-338-342-297-726; 004-511-043-063-555; 004-740-811-229-773; 005-177-091-362-483; 005-385-722-585-875; 005-503-826-592-097; 005-716-879-497-391; 005-834-836-817-137; 006-092-955-766-770; 006-193-398-397-679; 006-335-980-775-656; 007-107-760-954-419; 007-135-955-034-661; 007-255-119-392-523; 007-286-851-789-515; 007-595-250-297-741; 007-707-422-645-436; 008-692-389-578-047; 009-847-993-999-227; 011-271-812-041-777; 011-592-595-162-94X; 011-685-696-640-640; 013-141-653-457-843; 013-488-767-873-055; 014-153-182-622-447; 014-476-053-975-04X; 015-670-129-901-262; 016-976-025-346-119; 017-275-859-330-978; 018-368-219-317-985; 019-773-224-262-064; 020-118-168-727-123; 020-460-492-720-402; 021-993-166-350-90X; 022-614-665-373-528; 022-665-898-339-902; 022-693-870-095-967; 023-047-789-326-916; 023-088-891-709-113; 024-065-202-822-642; 025-805-398-785-616; 026-099-814-244-466; 028-816-541-692-213; 029-058-553-215-728; 029-251-445-186-776; 029-500-821-072-030; 029-515-343-016-289; 029-732-880-962-175; 030-482-988-082-870; 031-638-081-709-238; 032-214-703-275-188; 032-753-509-478-03X; 033-642-774-124-704; 034-563-302-848-262; 035-561-317-070-024; 036-179-018-213-506; 037-005-300-231-827; 037-043-118-582-169; 038-385-461-087-698; 038-935-936-815-796; 040-422-778-280-383; 043-469-249-001-796; 044-181-122-446-214; 045-036-447-944-436; 045-637-839-941-748; 046-364-820-140-444; 046-806-939-411-024; 048-117-288-665-424; 048-305-589-068-568; 050-110-353-452-960; 050-545-826-493-205; 050-655-082-106-432; 053-698-102-089-748; 053-865-451-497-059; 057-068-582-749-58X; 057-394-231-191-83X; 057-499-363-638-905; 057-808-516-518-928; 057-980-265-984-880; 058-685-497-656-362; 059-508-172-390-622; 059-604-188-296-446; 060-587-341-838-349; 061-477-172-868-617; 062-331-927-190-555; 063-676-727-868-640; 066-233-025-752-287; 067-740-167-836-999; 067-771-615-626-736; 069-735-826-824-630; 071-605-587-664-33X; 071-687-422-664-51X; 073-486-221-040-374; 073-554-285-542-906; 074-875-597-991-130; 075-437-030-827-918; 075-893-140-740-249; 077-489-698-910-110; 078-240-463-463-283; 078-343-830-844-558; 079-631-085-707-07X; 080-280-254-711-365; 080-434-693-912-053; 081-144-163-281-62X; 081-323-521-852-917; 081-386-913-514-317; 081-726-231-214-630; 083-363-957-682-233; 083-683-555-044-629; 086-631-387-693-447; 087-226-710-225-342; 087-309-291-494-399; 087-451-816-741-063; 088-537-905-517-796; 089-198-131-313-695; 089-989-801-412-31X; 090-976-986-369-612; 091-452-544-047-439; 102-043-286-505-74X; 102-530-305-953-440; 105-225-358-765-409; 107-311-830-340-732; 111-792-711-139-803; 112-691-020-992-323; 113-701-178-175-406; 115-793-699-105-669; 118-046-335-100-971; 121-497-911-226-662; 126-677-182-734-199; 130-367-625-631-174; 136-098-527-867-023; 136-332-829-169-135; 136-718-393-565-699; 137-950-688-361-995; 139-600-070-612-564; 143-476-426-615-205; 147-924-841-513-400; 150-328-046-230-433; 150-515-435-801-352; 151-015-365-230-704; 154-940-310-415-565; 155-523-793-749-824; 156-500-442-474-413; 157-194-287-979-203; 161-514-790-502-466; 162-499-967-949-401; 163-902-757-242-209; 164-972-466-028-94X; 165-345-150-285-302; 178-206-821-707-820; 183-259-875-566-525; 186-753-484-302-55X; 199-972-185-690-080,39,true,cc-by,gold
042-765-399-389-052,Cervicovaginal cytology in patients undergoing pelvic radiotherapy using the Focalpoint system: results from the RODEO study,2015-01-16,2015,journal article,Diagnostic pathology,17461596,BioMed Central,United Kingdom,Maíra Degiovani Stein; José Humberto Tavares Guerreiro Fregnani; Cristovam Scapulatempo-Neto; Adhemar Longatto-Filho,Background; Evaluate the performance of the Focalpoint system in identifying and classifying cervical cytology alterations from samples collected from patients treated with Radiotherapy (RT).,10,1,1,5,Pathology; Predictive value of tests; Vagina; Pap test; Papanicolaou Test; In patient; Cervicovaginal cytology; Pelvic radiotherapy; Radiation therapy; Medicine,,"Automation, Laboratory; Cervix Uteri/pathology; Equipment Design; Female; Genital Neoplasms, Female/pathology; Humans; Male; Papanicolaou Test/instrumentation; Predictive Value of Tests; Radiography; Radiotherapy/adverse effects; Reproducibility of Results; Vagina/diagnostic imaging; Vaginal Smears",,,https://core.ac.uk/display/55634636 https://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/25591792 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25591792 https://paperity.org/p/58905815/cervicovaginal-cytology-in-patients-undergoing-pelvic-radiotherapy-using-the-focalpoint https://repositorium.sdum.uminho.pt/bitstream/1822/34145/1/stein%20md_diagnostic%20pathology%202015.pdf https://repositorium.sdum.uminho.pt/handle/1822/34145 https://observatorio.fm.usp.br/handle/OPI/9591 https://mdanderson.elsevierpure.com/en/publications/cervicovaginal-cytology-in-patients-undergoing-pelvic-radiotherap https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186%2Fs13000-014-0231-7.pdf http://www.diagnosticpathology.org/content/10/1/1 https://diagnosticpathology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13000-014-0231-7 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13000-014-0231-7 https://core.ac.uk/download/55634636.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13000-014-0231-7,25591792,10.1186/s13000-014-0231-7,2101244582,PMC4304134,0,001-508-850-359-380; 001-842-819-971-145; 004-281-653-085-099; 009-738-871-563-297; 013-181-728-543-874; 014-635-785-326-649; 029-598-227-766-53X; 033-804-852-490-013; 041-721-981-061-406; 044-490-808-399-343; 079-986-452-274-732; 082-801-359-687-22X; 085-551-147-226-659; 086-164-293-860-937; 105-970-617-639-168; 106-449-415-655-855; 111-127-182-314-345; 148-341-324-903-330,46,true,cc-by,gold
042-773-133-785-867,"Whole slide imaging for human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 immunohistochemistry interpretation: Accuracy, Precision, and reproducibility studies for digital manual and paired glass slide manual interpretation",2015-05-28,2015,journal article,Journal of pathology informatics,22295089; 21533539,Medknow Publications and Media Pvt. Ltd,India,David C. Wilbur; Elena F. Brachtel; John R. Gilbertson; Nicholas C. Jones; John G. Vallone; Savitra Krishnamurthy,"Background: The use of digital whole slide imaging for human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) immunohistochemistry (IHC) could create improvements in workflow and performance, allowing for central archiving of specimens, distributed and remote interpretation, and the potential for additional computerized automation. Procedures: The accuracy, precision, and reproducibility of manual digital interpretation for HER2 IHC were determined by comparison to manual glass slide interpretation. Inter- and intra-pathologist reproducibility and precision between the glass slide and digital interpretations of HER2 IHC were determined in 5 studies using DAKO HercepTest-stained breast cancer slides with the Philips Digital Pathology System. In 2 inter-method studies, 3 pathologists interpreted glass and digital slides in sequence or in random order with a minimum of 7 days as a washout period. These studies also measured inter-observer reproducibility and precision. Another two studies measured intra-pathologist reproducibility on cases read 10 times by glass and digital methods. One additional study evaluated the effects of adding IHC control slides with each run, using 1 pathologist interpreting glass and digital slides randomized from the sets above along with appropriate controls for each slide in the set. Results: The overall results show that there is no statistical difference between the variance of performance when comparing glass and digital HER2 interpretations; and there were no effects noted when control tissues were evaluated in conjunction with the test slides. Conclusions: The results show that there is an equivalence of result when interpreting HER2 IHC slides in breast cancer by either glass slides or digital images. Digital interpretation can therefore be safely and effectively used for this purpose.",6,1,22,22,Biomedical engineering; Accuracy and precision; Information retrieval; Digital pathology; Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2; Manual interpretation; Glass slide; Washout period; Computer science; Digital image; Reproducibility,Digital pathology; human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 immunohistochemistry; whole slide imaging,,,,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26110090/ https://www.jpathinformatics.org/article.asp?issn=2153-3539;year=2015;volume=6;issue=1;spage=22;epage=22;aulast=Wilbur http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4466789 https://core.ac.uk/display/89504744 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26110090 http://www.jpathinformatics.org/article.asp?issn=2153-3539;year=2015;volume=6;issue=1;spage=22;epage=22;aulast=Wilbur,http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2153-3539.157788,26110090,10.4103/2153-3539.157788,1517909599,PMC4466789,0,002-390-975-508-445; 003-673-864-720-191; 012-044-880-284-291; 014-933-647-705-291; 016-694-704-809-415; 016-889-704-310-796; 016-919-805-497-072; 022-973-153-732-923; 023-636-532-164-54X; 023-639-894-705-407; 027-207-153-476-826; 028-625-660-735-691; 030-386-373-061-838; 034-948-439-104-712; 035-502-724-234-161; 037-058-427-473-531; 043-929-437-720-717; 055-238-141-147-23X; 063-948-676-315-769; 066-711-439-530-178; 069-156-823-855-144; 075-516-620-005-32X; 096-660-677-912-914; 136-559-748-557-052,11,true,"CC BY, CC BY-NC-ND",gold
042-804-750-178-973,Identification of the anatomical elements used in periodontal diagnosis on 40 MHz periodontal ultrasonography.,,2015,journal article,Romanian journal of morphology and embryology = Revue roumaine de morphologie et embryologie,20668279; 12200522,Editura Academiei Romane,Romania,Radu Chifor; Mindra Eugenia Badea; Mihaela Hedesiu; Ioana Chifor,"Gingival inflammation is highly prevalent among adult populations in all regions of the world. High rates of chronic periodontitis have been reported worldwide. The methods for assessing the gingival inflammation and periodontal disease would need more precision and less user-dependence. The aim of this study consists in identifying the information for diagnosis and staging of periodontal disease using 40 MHz periodontal ultrasonography. Our in vivo study has been made on 49 teeth of 10 patients with marginal periodontal disease. Standard clinical and radiological periodontal examinations were performed. Afterwards the results were compared with the information obtained from images recorded with Ultrasonix SonoTouch used at 40 MHz. On the ultrasound images, were performed very accurate measurements between the cortical bone and the cement-enamel junction or the root wall compared with the measurements made on intraoral digital radiographs. Those measurements could be used to diagnose the bone resorption. In order to monitor the gingival inflammation could be recorded the width of the attached gingival mucosa and the height of the gingival margin on ultrasound images. 40 MHz periodontal ultrasonography is a reliable imagistic method for identifying the necessary anatomical elements in order to make an accurate periodontal diagnosis for the examined area.",56,1,149,153,Ultrasound; Dentistry; Alveolar process; Chronic periodontitis; Gingival margin; Gingivitis; Cortical bone; Radiography; Ultrasonography; Medicine,,Adult; Aged; Alveolar Bone Loss; Alveolar Process; Chronic Periodontitis/diagnostic imaging; Female; Gingiva/diagnostic imaging; Gingivitis; Humans; Inflammation/diagnostic imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Reproducibility of Results; Tooth/diagnostic imaging; Tooth Root/diagnostic imaging; Ultrasonography,,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25826499 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25826499/,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25826499,25826499,,269099618,,0,,6,false,,
042-883-727-664-437,InSAR-BM3D: A Nonlocal Filter for SAR Interferometric Phase Restoration,,2018,journal article,IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing,01962892; 15580644,Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE),United States,Francescopaolo Sica; Davide Cozzolino; Xiao Xiang Zhu; Luisa Verdoliva; Giovanni Poggi,"The block-matching 3-D (BM3D) algorithm, based on the nonlocal approach, is one of the most effective methods to date for additive white Gaussian noise image denoising. Likewise, its extension to synthetic aperture radar (SAR) amplitude images, SAR-BM3D, is a state-of-the-art SAR despeckling algorithm. In this paper, we further extend BM3D to address the restoration of SAR interferometric phase images. While keeping the general structure of BM3D, its processing steps are modified to take into account the peculiarities of the SAR interferometry signal. Experiments on simulated and real-world Tandem-X SAR interferometric pairs prove the effectiveness of the proposed method.",56,6,3456,3467,Filter (signal processing); Image restoration; Algorithm; Interferometry; Additive white Gaussian noise; Wavelet transform; Interferometric synthetic aperture radar; Computer science; Synthetic aperture radar; Coherence (physics),,,,European Research Council through the European Unions Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme; Helmholtz Association under the framework of the Young Investigators Group SiPEO,https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8293691 http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2018ITGRS..56.3456S/abstract https://elib.dlr.de/120822/ https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/tgrs/tgrs56.html#SicaCZVP18 https://core.ac.uk/download/211557151.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2018.2800087,,10.1109/tgrs.2018.2800087,2789815737,,1,001-121-648-571-162; 002-936-962-502-767; 003-499-035-235-702; 015-373-942-409-763; 020-706-878-366-239; 020-709-621-165-224; 023-918-700-735-555; 030-980-453-178-51X; 035-271-154-307-115; 038-695-902-238-37X; 044-026-701-627-095; 044-070-936-592-833; 044-732-080-747-278; 045-651-814-267-727; 049-368-654-456-239; 056-994-466-311-202; 061-765-692-821-050; 070-168-896-161-470; 071-794-085-528-077; 080-208-275-355-017; 080-691-367-474-243; 081-831-524-133-871; 082-116-286-260-931; 087-627-703-516-43X; 091-596-899-244-506; 096-569-568-069-65X; 105-983-875-875-166; 110-523-660-660-743; 114-921-159-426-573; 131-104-096-445-799; 132-859-104-330-636; 152-777-182-323-972; 153-695-091-953-458; 164-825-188-727-90X; 169-096-225-576-755,47,true,,green
042-891-657-489-337,Exploring sexual dimorphism of the modern human talus through geometric morphometric methods,2020-02-14,2020,journal article,PloS one,19326203,Public Library of Science,United States,Rita Sorrentino; Maria Giovanna Belcastro; Carla Figus; Nicholas B. Stephens; Kevin Turley; William E. H. Harcourt-Smith; Timothy M. Ryan; Stefano Benazzi,"Sex determination is a pivotal step in forensic and bioarchaeological fields. Generally, scholars focus on metric or qualitative morphological features, but in the last few years several contributions have applied geometric-morphometric (GM) techniques to overcome limitations of traditional approaches. In this study, we explore sexual dimorphism in modern human tali from three early 20th century populations (Sassari and Bologna, Italy; New York, USA) at intra- and interspecific population levels using geometric morphometric (GM) methods. Statistical analyses were performed using shape, form, and size variables. Our results do not show significant differences in shape between males and females, either considering the pooled sample or the individual populations. Differences in talar morphology due to sexual dimorphism are mainly related to allometry, i.e. size-related changes of morphological traits. Discriminant function analysis using form space Principal Components and centroid size correctly classify between 87.7% and 97.2% of the individuals. The result is similar using the pooled sample or the individual population, except for a diminished outcome for the New York group (from 73.9% to 78.2%). Finally, a talus from the Bologna sample (not included in the previous analysis) with known sex was selected to run a virtual resection, followed by two digital reconstructions based on the mean shape of both the pooled sample and the Bologna sample, respectively. The reconstructed talus was correctly classified with a Ppost between 99.9% and 100%, demonstrating that GM is a valuable tool to cope with fragmentary tali, which is a common occurrence in forensic and bioarchaeological contexts.",15,2,1,17,Sexual dimorphism; Demography; Allometry; Sex characteristics; Population; Discriminant function analysis; Sample (statistics); Linear discriminant analysis; Osteology; Biology,,"Discriminant Analysis; Female; Forensic Anthropology/methods; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Male; Principal Component Analysis; Sex Characteristics; Sex Determination by Skeleton/methods; Talus/anatomy & histology",,European Research Council (724046) International,https://cris.unibo.it/handle/11585/728996 https://pennstate.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/exploring-sexual-dimorphism-of-the-modern-human-talus-through-geo https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0229255 https://pure.mpg.de/pubman/item/item_3230462_2/component/file_3230465/Sorrentino_Exploring_PLoSOne_2020.pdf https://academicworks.cuny.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1376&context=le_pubs https://europepmc.org/article/MED/32059040 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32059040 https://academicworks.cuny.edu/le_pubs/332/ http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020PLoSO..1529255S/abstract https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32059040/ https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/304117631.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0229255,32059040,10.1371/journal.pone.0229255,3006563130,PMC7021319,0,005-033-758-056-810; 005-205-675-400-071; 005-235-468-396-302; 005-821-169-670-190; 008-979-078-658-769; 012-366-059-495-936; 012-471-888-703-629; 012-753-008-776-551; 014-810-886-058-300; 014-885-991-814-362; 015-449-216-134-548; 018-848-632-880-31X; 019-423-731-192-435; 021-107-705-239-524; 021-482-884-779-722; 021-527-829-684-401; 022-265-496-461-152; 022-999-610-568-248; 023-168-865-427-913; 023-294-326-967-109; 023-593-658-885-214; 023-777-344-613-386; 024-978-671-278-201; 026-006-976-777-948; 026-343-838-298-874; 026-559-154-523-818; 027-887-833-618-850; 028-992-358-001-923; 029-790-488-163-366; 030-376-238-542-752; 030-455-144-477-06X; 030-838-903-512-275; 032-188-822-059-385; 033-904-391-752-882; 034-098-970-765-20X; 037-364-325-500-119; 039-507-546-009-815; 040-446-672-049-526; 046-679-102-578-114; 048-198-364-623-662; 048-564-754-664-459; 049-019-689-376-719; 051-794-334-804-808; 051-996-314-340-319; 053-151-814-351-186; 054-613-157-209-410; 056-610-912-999-057; 057-487-085-559-079; 058-931-164-570-406; 060-053-383-136-218; 064-508-221-394-648; 065-089-559-104-372; 069-392-414-102-023; 069-788-156-490-553; 072-038-822-922-887; 072-759-124-979-034; 075-893-140-740-249; 078-436-774-566-081; 085-789-987-934-834; 087-143-310-351-40X; 092-790-151-841-795; 094-558-983-133-296; 095-184-022-356-645; 102-373-890-825-039; 102-753-945-081-95X; 103-034-246-886-375; 110-494-921-167-835; 112-393-479-689-541; 114-419-517-473-035; 118-395-514-399-724; 123-186-963-120-08X; 129-187-230-343-617; 130-207-788-597-983; 130-723-028-683-96X; 133-816-168-317-402; 144-600-445-410-08X; 144-886-025-343-876; 146-432-701-935-946; 147-538-798-127-460; 151-494-162-718-970; 153-286-998-244-978; 161-199-308-271-763; 163-902-757-242-209; 171-949-041-592-009,18,true,cc-by,gold
042-931-920-645-821,Flower colours through the lens: quantitative measurement with visible and ultraviolet digital photography.,2014-05-14,2014,journal article,PloS one,19326203,Public Library of Science,United States,Jair E. Garcia; Andrew D. Greentree; Mani Shrestha; Alan Dorin; Adrian G. Dyer,"Background; The study of the signal-receiver relationship between flowering plants and pollinators requires a capacity to accurately map both the spectral and spatial components of a signal in relation to the perceptual abilities of potential pollinators. Spectrophotometers can typically recover high resolution spectral data, but the spatial component is difficult to record simultaneously. A technique allowing for an accurate measurement of the spatial component in addition to the spectral factor of the signal is highly desirable.",9,5,1,10,Digital imaging; Signal; Photography; Physics; Detection theory; Digital photography; Through-the-lens metering; Spectral sensitivity; Bioinformatics; Remote sensing; Image processing,,"Animals; Color; Fabaceae/anatomy & histology; Flowers/anatomy & histology; Insecta/physiology; Lens, Crystalline/physiology; Photography/instrumentation; Pollination/physiology; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; Spectrophotometry/instrumentation; Ultraviolet Rays",,,https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0096646 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4020805/ https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014PLoSO...996646G/abstract https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0096646 https://minerva-access.unimelb.edu.au/handle/11343/263566 https://research.monash.edu/en/publications/flower-colours-through-the-lens-quantitative-measurement-with-vis https://europepmc.org/article/MED/24827828 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24827828 https://paperity.org/p/60535384/flower-colours-through-the-lens-quantitative-measurement-with-visible-and-ultraviolet https://core.ac.uk/display/20539980 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/20539980.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0096646,24827828,10.1371/journal.pone.0096646,2011232795,PMC4020805,0,001-964-515-188-296; 003-233-608-887-532; 004-056-091-443-251; 013-622-428-776-167; 016-312-332-646-830; 020-129-508-246-902; 020-633-575-885-90X; 021-410-911-042-580; 025-810-829-440-676; 028-792-035-230-223; 029-845-629-573-971; 030-335-711-041-945; 031-217-915-446-660; 031-641-291-808-979; 031-741-678-431-06X; 031-960-414-220-71X; 032-964-199-762-501; 038-268-181-728-195; 038-667-064-143-735; 040-889-834-051-593; 040-941-880-012-216; 041-805-343-566-424; 046-258-372-797-995; 046-574-669-709-823; 048-025-856-163-089; 048-491-740-016-173; 054-808-281-394-684; 055-005-919-531-033; 055-923-787-972-285; 057-883-019-413-367; 058-921-247-793-841; 062-723-767-486-340; 064-329-462-343-67X; 069-219-579-816-21X; 070-973-952-345-103; 072-393-396-345-955; 075-014-517-112-880; 077-413-402-598-930; 078-737-567-339-053; 081-003-512-732-46X; 083-502-577-493-630; 085-919-807-336-144; 099-079-460-716-592; 101-691-210-730-253; 104-418-371-008-802; 105-607-141-056-365; 110-416-757-669-791; 115-543-980-851-688; 118-868-877-848-258; 126-330-003-484-057; 134-815-154-055-765; 136-054-286-864-256; 138-895-901-412-26X; 141-733-413-272-778; 151-048-915-608-179; 164-205-322-831-015; 186-266-667-095-647; 193-090-594-913-350,39,true,cc-by,gold
042-956-916-974-703,"Race, racialisation and ‘colonial common sense’ in capital cases of men of colour in England and Wales, 1919-1957",2019-10-04,2019,journal article,Open Library of Humanities,20566700,Open Library of the Humanities,,Lizzie Seal; Alexa Hannah Leah Neale,"This article explores the role of ‘colonial common sense’ (Stoler, 2008) in racialising men of colour in capital cases in twentieth-century England and Wales. Following the First World War psychiatric and psychological discourses became more prominent in both the criminal justice system and the wider culture, but were not the primary means through which race was constructed in capital trials. Rather, colonially informed common sense understandings of racial difference were more significant and were themselves an aspect of medical expertise, such as prison medicine. The article discusses cases such as Djang Djin Sung, the first man of colour to be executed in England after the First World War, Lock Ah Tam, who was hanged in 1926 despite benefiting from a well-funded insanity defence and Eric Dique, who murdered his girlfriend in 1956. Analysis of cases of men of colour sentenced to death in this period contributes to uncovering the history of racism in the criminal justice system.",5,1,,,Criminal justice; Gender studies; Racism; Insanity; Common sense; Prison; Colonialism; Race (biology); Capital (economics); History,,,,,https://olh.openlibhums.org/articles/10.16995/olh.471/ https://olh.openlibhums.org/article/4601/galley/7697/download/ http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/87880/ https://core.ac.uk/download/237394171.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.16995/olh.471,,10.16995/olh.471,2977356605,,0,001-283-771-656-446; 010-419-965-427-437; 013-842-535-547-276; 017-435-259-774-030; 022-865-307-395-969; 026-547-289-860-055; 027-709-541-394-179; 047-967-843-735-650; 057-833-105-276-682; 058-786-022-126-184; 068-090-929-381-949; 071-083-560-633-896; 084-900-471-171-393; 085-647-983-634-697; 089-333-519-847-668; 092-105-737-468-440; 099-627-830-341-607; 100-202-998-344-502; 111-769-161-648-674; 114-103-775-889-016; 119-726-657-089-336; 137-935-749-850-253; 142-695-351-830-595; 152-839-527-665-873; 160-474-511-179-492,1,true,cc-by,gold
043-024-781-870-849,Categorizing facial creases: A review,2017-02-01,2017,journal article,Journal of cosmetic dermatology,14732165; 14732130,Wiley-Blackwell,United Kingdom,Helmi Hadi; Caroline Wilkinson,"Ensuring uniformity in the nomenclature standardization of facial creases is important to enable the scholarly community to follow and debate the advancements in research. This review highlights the prevailing disparity in the nomenclature that refers to the same facial crease by researchers and laypeople, and suggests uniform names for the facial creases based on available literature. The previous and current trends in facial crease classification are also discussed. The nomenclature of the facial creases considered for this review include the following: the nasolabial fold, corner of the mouth lines, upper and lower lip creases around the mouth region, the mandibular folds, the bifid nose, the transverse nasal line, the vertical glabellar line, chin crease, the mental crease, four type of creases around the eyes, forehead creases, and periauricular creases. A figure illustrating the above facial creases is included as reference. It is hoped that the proposed standardization of nomenclature would ensure a more scientific referencing of facial creases enabling more effective scientific interaction among the scholarly community as well as the laypeople interested in the research and application of facial creases.",16,2,180,185,Nasolabial fold; Lower lip; Chin; Forehead; Speech recognition; Mouth region; Bifid nose; Orthodontics; Medicine,facial crease classification; facial creases nomenclature; uniformity and standardization,Face/anatomy & histology; Humans; Skin Aging; Terminology as Topic,,,https://europepmc.org/article/MED/28145033 https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/6404/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28145033/ https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/jocd.12305 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28145033 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/82924826.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jocd.12305,28145033,10.1111/jocd.12305,2585312229,,0,000-261-491-751-63X; 001-346-676-704-177; 002-840-826-743-519; 003-319-615-419-793; 003-872-842-955-776; 004-217-994-067-191; 011-908-383-216-668; 015-186-842-809-432; 015-238-722-939-55X; 015-612-999-830-474; 017-681-777-209-860; 019-990-361-520-710; 020-810-898-649-252; 021-126-530-112-831; 022-620-493-913-030; 025-800-544-785-452; 029-090-391-481-993; 031-839-891-827-587; 032-502-253-388-172; 034-544-294-784-428; 035-500-195-262-079; 035-807-734-753-077; 040-376-959-721-307; 041-164-664-885-875; 042-547-249-565-115; 043-819-391-879-134; 048-288-542-555-519; 048-643-675-712-390; 050-045-064-649-611; 050-141-581-627-189; 055-217-577-823-240; 059-161-814-068-45X; 059-991-212-108-074; 063-047-643-877-417; 066-011-889-523-592; 071-500-049-752-198; 075-960-542-225-757; 077-504-931-160-348; 078-196-814-332-408; 083-368-348-183-159; 090-692-554-928-332; 091-994-716-478-830; 096-566-339-173-142; 102-232-490-547-210; 113-369-545-925-298; 121-877-964-260-789; 126-941-627-564-832; 144-736-674-210-228; 167-552-636-306-622,2,true,,green
043-079-059-913-280,Detection of cortisol in serum using quantitative resonance Raman spectroscopy,,2017,journal article,Analytical Methods,17599660; 17599679,Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC),United Kingdom,Kirsten Gracie; Susan Pang; Gerwyn M. Jones; Karen Faulds; Julian Braybrook; Duncan Graham,"Measurement of cortisol in serum is used commonly as an indicator of stress and disease. Conventional analytical techniques have limited utility given that they remain largely laboratory based, they do not directly measure the deemed biologically active free cortisol, and there is no robust correlation between the free cortisol measurements within serum and saliva. It would therefore be desirable to measure both the free and total cortisol readily within the same matrix in a portable device in the field or at the bedside. This paper demonstrates the utility of a portable Raman approach to measure both the biologically active free cortisol as well as total cortisol in human serum, compared to a laboratory-based chemiluminescence analysis technique. This alternative portable Raman method produced results that were consistent with results obtained from previous methods, which has the potential for further miniaturisation for point of test applications.",9,10,1589,1594,Matrix (chemical analysis); Biomedical engineering; Chemiluminescence; Chemistry; Resonance Raman spectroscopy; Total Cortisol; Free cortisol; Stress monitoring; Nuclear magnetic resonance,,,,,https://pure.strath.ac.uk/portal/files/63970430/Gracie_etal_AC2017_Detection_of_cortisol_in_serum_using_quantitative_resonance_Raman_spectroscopy.pdf http://xlink.rsc.org/?DOI=C6AY03296F https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2017/ay/c6ay03296f https://pureportal.strath.ac.uk/en/publications/detection-of-cortisol-in-serum-using-quantitative-resonance-raman https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/59771/ http://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlehtml/2017/ay/c6ay03296f https://core.ac.uk/download/77036753.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6ay03296f,,10.1039/c6ay03296f,2588153440,,0,003-782-763-917-721; 007-254-984-439-926; 008-934-041-431-836; 012-405-380-629-784; 013-135-159-251-320; 016-729-963-967-167; 019-197-728-776-525; 021-761-834-872-293; 024-539-125-575-861; 026-742-903-413-807; 033-278-865-538-816; 043-062-644-289-000; 043-932-695-535-941; 048-716-966-838-975; 061-380-891-273-993; 061-680-774-402-164; 063-548-369-211-246; 064-501-979-677-455; 071-722-970-986-342; 081-362-570-376-63X; 089-411-103-310-980; 099-483-469-227-896; 111-787-290-244-130; 122-874-927-144-239; 126-003-334-312-286,11,true,,green
043-356-745-755-588,Lipemia in the Plasma Sample Affects Fentanyl Measurements by Means of HPLC-MS2 after Liquid-Liquid Extraction,2021-07-27,2021,journal article,"Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)",14203049,Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI),Switzerland,Marta Tikhomirov; Tomasz Śniegocki; Błażej Poźniak,"Examination of fentanyl levels is frequently performed in certain scientific evaluations and forensic toxicology. It often involves the collection of very variable blood samples, including lipemic plasma or serum. To date, many works have reported the methods for fentanyl detection, but none of them have provided information about the impact on the assay performance caused by an excessive amount of lipids. This aspect may be, however, very important for highly lipophilic drugs like fentanyl. To address this issue, we developed the liquid chromatography method with mass spectrometry detection and utilized it to investigate the impact of lipids presence in rabbit plasma on the analytical method performance and validation. The validation procedure, conducted for normal plasma and lipemic plasma separately, resulted in good selectivity, sensitivity and linearity. The limits of detection and quantification were comparable between the two matrices, being slightly lower in normal plasma (0.005 and 0.015 µg/L) than in lipemic plasma (0.008 and 0.020 µg/L). Liquid–liquid extraction provided a low matrix effect regardless of the lipid levels in the samples (<10%), but pronounced differences were found in the recovery and accuracy. In the normal plasma, this parameter was stable and high (around 100%), but in the lipemic matrix, much more variable and less efficient results were obtained. Nevertheless, this difference had no impact on repeatability and reproducibility. In the present work, we provided reliable, convenient and sensitive method for fentanyl detection in the normal and lipemic rabbit plasma. However, construction of two separate validation curves was necessary to provide adequate results since the liquid-liquid extraction was utilized. Therefore, special attention should be paid during fentanyl quantification that involves lipemic plasma samples purified by this technique.",26,15,4514,,Matrix (chemical analysis); Detection limit; Repeatability; Forensic toxicology; High-performance liquid chromatography; Chemistry; Fentanyl; Chromatography; Extraction (chemistry); Reproducibility,fentanyl; high performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry; lipemia; mass spectrometry,"Analgesics, Opioid/blood; Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid/methods; Fentanyl/blood; Forensic Toxicology/methods; Hyperlipidemias; Limit of Detection; Liquid-Liquid Extraction/methods; Rabbits; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Tandem Mass Spectrometry/methods","Analgesics, Opioid; Fentanyl",Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu (B020/0012/19),https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/15/4514/pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8347684 https://www.mysciencework.com/publication/show/lipemia-plasma-sample-affects-fentanyl-measurements-means-hplcms2-after-liquidliquid-extraction-a5f174c9 https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/15/4514/htm,http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26154514,34361667,10.3390/molecules26154514,3183676362,PMC8347684,0,001-613-336-657-021; 005-278-693-151-790; 005-883-018-181-190; 006-280-396-439-383; 006-737-919-162-06X; 012-556-176-386-031; 013-521-551-151-573; 016-995-960-383-870; 017-567-131-669-826; 017-818-587-081-629; 019-106-539-636-391; 019-607-912-004-663; 022-301-113-782-908; 022-843-790-223-632; 024-999-851-053-248; 025-217-780-756-655; 027-972-406-000-921; 030-052-893-328-321; 034-962-590-451-742; 035-171-639-669-888; 036-824-999-424-720; 037-406-082-106-733; 037-730-678-132-849; 037-835-790-327-735; 039-717-287-744-852; 042-707-863-897-654; 042-843-555-098-566; 043-377-584-300-373; 046-230-868-587-276; 046-797-412-775-41X; 047-602-159-786-337; 049-283-445-913-306; 055-420-722-602-860; 064-468-716-530-740; 066-466-763-498-206; 066-746-549-363-171; 067-097-332-817-231; 067-725-384-926-258; 073-120-609-357-267; 074-433-064-206-090; 076-344-354-950-182; 076-440-540-635-24X; 084-655-673-864-917; 084-984-519-939-754; 094-120-676-815-784; 095-603-375-245-32X; 096-235-835-542-860; 109-689-013-159-949; 109-874-101-173-243; 115-179-736-982-151; 119-697-374-532-748; 135-091-003-296-903; 142-519-985-854-06X; 174-785-555-145-231,1,true,cc-by,gold
043-368-955-328-283,Sonification of network traffic flow for monitoring and situational awareness.,2018-04-19,2018,journal article,PloS one,19326203,Public Library of Science,United States,Mohamed Debashi; Paul Vickers,"Maintaining situational awareness of what is happening within a computer network is challenging, not only because the behaviour happens within machines, but also because data traffic speeds and volumes are beyond human ability to process. Visualisation techniques are widely used to present information about network traffic dynamics. Although they provide operators with an overall view and specific information about particular traffic or attacks on the network, they often still fail to represent the events in an understandable way. Also, because they require visual attention they are not well suited to continuous monitoring scenarios in which network administrators must carry out other tasks. Here we present SoNSTAR (Sonification of Networks for SiTuational AwaReness), a real-time sonification system for monitoring computer networks to support network administrators’ situational awareness. SoNSTAR provides an auditory representation of all the TCP/IP traffic within a network based on the different traffic flows between between network hosts. A user study showed that SoNSTAR raises situational awareness levels by enabling operators to understand network behaviour and with the benefit of lower workload demands (as measured by the NASA TLX method) than visual techniques. SoNSTAR identifies network traffic features by inspecting the status flags of TCP/IP packet headers. Combinations of these features define particular traffic events which are mapped to recorded sounds to generate a soundscape that represents the real-time status of the network traffic environment. The sequence, timing, and loudness of the different sounds allow the network to be monitored and anomalous behaviour to be detected without the need to continuously watch a monitor screen.",13,4,e0195948,,Human–computer interaction; The Internet; Traffic flow; Situation awareness; Auditory display; Internet Protocol; Computer science; Process (engineering); Internet traffic; Sonification,,Awareness; Computer Communication Networks; Humans; Information Technology,,Libyan Embassy Cultural Attache,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5908141 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/corr/corr1712.html#abs-1712-07029 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29672543 https://arxiv.org/abs/1712.07029 https://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/29672543 https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/en/publications/sonification-of-network-traffic-flow-for-monitoring-and-situation https://core.ac.uk/display/154430796 http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/33954/ https://arxiv.org/pdf/1712.07029.pdf http://export.arxiv.org/pdf/1712.07029 https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0195948 https://northumbria-test.eprints-hosting.org/id/document/267089 http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2018PLoSO..1395948D/abstract https://core.ac.uk/download/154430796.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0195948,29672543,10.1371/journal.pone.0195948,2780310278,PMC5908141,0,004-324-184-117-701; 005-881-606-805-28X; 011-797-116-120-363; 011-815-973-316-025; 013-523-803-624-672; 014-864-450-154-311; 020-503-202-857-804; 020-921-270-441-052; 025-584-050-655-750; 027-014-723-628-844; 037-707-563-917-19X; 038-407-316-256-488; 039-945-595-113-379; 041-606-517-429-904; 043-401-763-646-828; 047-347-368-754-58X; 056-605-463-177-683; 056-938-659-055-640; 057-502-840-834-779; 068-337-577-140-376; 068-761-618-328-811; 068-780-211-100-544; 070-558-928-299-591; 072-607-126-729-028; 073-314-575-222-676; 100-379-082-219-449; 103-756-831-949-474; 103-995-905-360-012; 110-604-823-520-53X; 113-925-305-248-157; 114-493-290-986-99X; 122-176-286-212-562; 129-887-926-318-089; 129-994-159-364-677; 136-036-533-806-215; 140-160-377-921-758; 148-429-033-132-00X; 152-366-033-629-234; 153-095-701-874-839; 161-201-315-980-04X; 164-100-855-943-668; 178-883-713-153-793,12,true,cc-by,gold
043-617-753-672-523,Historical Analyses of Disordered Handwriting: Perspectives on Early 20th-Century Material From a German Psychiatric Hospital,2016-12-21,2016,journal article,Written communication,07410883; 15528472,SAGE Publications Inc.,United States,Markus Schiegg; Deborah Ellen Thorpe,"Handwritten texts carry significant information, extending beyond the meaning of their words. Modern neurology, for example, benefits from the interpretation of the graphic features of writing and drawing for the diagnosis and monitoring of diseases and disorders. This article examines how handwriting analysis can be used, and has been used historically, as a methodological tool for the assessment of medical conditions and how this enhances our understanding of historical contexts of writing. We analyze handwritten material, writing tests and letters, from patients in an early 20th-century psychiatric hospital in southern Germany (Irsee/Kaufbeuren). In this institution, early psychiatrists assessed handwriting features, providing us novel insights into the earliest practices of psychiatric handwriting analysis, which can be connected to Berkenkotter's research on medical admission records. We finally consider the degree to which historical handwriting bears semiotic potential to explain the psychological state and personality of a writer, and how future research in written communication should approach these sources.",34,1,30,53,Semiotics; German; Neurolinguistics; Psychology; Personality; Psychiatric hospital; Handwriting; Linguistics; Interpretation (philosophy); Meaning (linguistics),20th century; Germany; disorder; handwriting; neurology; psychiatry,,,,https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1129292 http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5367742 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28408774 http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0741088316681988 https://hcommons.org/deposits/item/hc:16145/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28408774/ https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0741088316681988 https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/110572/ https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0741088316681988 https://core.ac.uk/download/74236077.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0741088316681988,28408774,10.1177/0741088316681988,2585742229,PMC5367742,0,005-849-104-870-110; 008-064-234-696-770; 009-336-669-867-578; 009-389-781-619-645; 010-702-645-395-329; 014-898-141-379-301; 015-756-520-693-352; 016-064-826-487-198; 018-080-344-704-236; 018-528-553-779-405; 021-101-680-275-360; 030-131-500-063-234; 032-922-355-916-969; 053-036-789-089-767; 055-971-602-326-786; 067-783-834-133-104; 067-837-163-723-71X; 073-544-466-816-161; 074-153-798-912-422; 074-410-140-731-486; 082-775-935-243-98X; 090-416-840-967-497; 091-422-119-754-08X; 101-391-900-850-100; 102-913-222-615-268; 115-282-930-690-537; 120-107-405-377-14X; 122-923-544-165-049; 124-140-342-584-191; 125-829-031-369-124; 136-812-526-878-551; 137-252-317-595-567; 181-048-871-715-543; 198-650-191-893-003,5,true,cc-by,hybrid
043-684-451-827-921,Handbook of Big Data and IoT Security - Forensic investigation of cross platform massively multiplayer online games: Minecraft as a case study,2019-01-29,2019,journal article,Science & justice : journal of the Forensic Science Society,18764452; 13550306,Forensic Science Society,United Kingdom,D.C. Paul J. Taylor; Henry Mwiki; Ali Dehghantanha; Alex Akibini; Kim-Kwang Raymond Choo; Mohammad Hammoudeh; Reza M. Parizi,"Minecraft, a Massively Multiplayer Online Game (MMOG), has reportedly millions of players from different age groups worldwide. With Minecraft being so popular, particularly with younger audiences, it is no surprise that the interactive nature of Minecraft has facilitated the commission of criminal activities such as denial of service attacks against gamers, cyberbullying, swatting, sexual communication, and online child grooming. In this research, there is a simulated scenario of a typical Minecraft setting, using a Linux Ubuntu 16.04.3 machine (acting as the MMOG server) and Windows client devices running Minecraft. Server and client devices are then examined to reveal the type and extent of evidential artefacts that can be extracted.",59,3,337,348,Internet privacy; Surprise; Massively multiplayer online game; Age groups; Sexual communication; Denial-of-service attack; Computer science; Cross-platform,Game forensics; MMOG forensics; Massively multiplayer online games (MMOG); Minecraft forensics,,,,https://digitalcommons.kennesaw.edu/facpubs/4309/ https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/books/collections/DC2019.html#TaylorMDACHP19 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1355030618301485 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31054823/ https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-10543-3_7 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31054823 https://rd.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-10543-3_7 https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/10259/ https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/190365007.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scijus.2019.01.005,31054823,10.1016/j.scijus.2019.01.005,2911839033,,0,001-470-661-245-05X; 007-072-290-936-103; 007-641-405-234-433; 008-230-595-917-816; 010-866-981-389-463; 016-246-732-781-668; 019-698-064-288-240; 021-493-587-917-715; 023-095-447-998-364; 024-683-339-670-617; 025-723-055-730-999; 028-372-174-551-181; 029-934-518-651-564; 035-529-855-488-647; 037-196-416-009-405; 037-242-025-004-767; 041-250-978-252-123; 045-701-748-075-614; 050-880-182-312-701; 052-165-322-738-430; 056-561-707-661-518; 057-360-375-607-114; 057-761-016-974-50X; 058-470-860-881-487; 064-354-978-089-689; 070-157-105-084-568; 081-361-229-895-482; 083-187-698-242-662; 084-356-199-704-237; 086-114-455-397-610; 095-691-114-276-825; 098-301-559-474-309; 103-681-534-784-390; 105-054-122-831-381; 105-066-757-678-147; 105-656-858-306-780; 106-143-364-687-387; 106-484-888-364-330; 113-823-762-208-276; 120-697-354-224-33X; 122-703-081-401-986; 125-372-885-745-173; 137-153-736-677-264; 149-090-679-176-42X; 172-784-533-558-441,8,true,,green
043-744-894-397-846,Are Portable Stereophotogrammetric Devices Reliable in Facial Imaging? A Validation Study of VECTRA H1 Device.,2018-01-31,2018,journal article,Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons,15315053; 02782391,W.B. Saunders Ltd,United Kingdom,Daniele Gibelli; Valentina Pucciarelli; Annalisa Cappella; Claudia Dolci; Chiarella Sforza,"Purpose Modern 3-dimensional (3D) image acquisition systems represent a crucial technologic development in facial anatomy because of their accuracy and precision. The recently introduced portable devices can improve facial databases by increasing the number of applications. In the present study, the VECTRA H1 portable stereophotogrammetric device was validated to verify its applicability to 3D facial analysis. Materials and Methods Fifty volunteers underwent 4 facial scans using portable VECTRA H1 and static VECTRA M3 devices (2 for each instrument). Repeatability of linear, angular, surface area, and volume measurements was verified within the device and between devices using the Bland-Altman test and the calculation of absolute and relative technical errors of measurement (TEM and rTEM, respectively). In addition, the 2 scans obtained by the same device and the 2 scans obtained by different devices were registered and superimposed to calculate the root mean square (RMS; point-to-point) distance between the 2 surfaces. Results Most linear, angular, and surface area measurements had high repeatability in M3 versus M3, H1 versus H1, and M3 versus H1 comparisons (range, 82.2 to 98.7%; TEM range, 0.3 to 2.0 mm, 0.4° to 1.8°; rTEM range, 0.2 to 3.1%). In contrast, volumes and RMS distances showed evident differences in M3 versus M3 and H1 versus H1 comparisons and reached the maximum when scans from the 2 different devices were compared. Conclusion The portable VECTRA H1 device proved reliable for assessing linear measurements, angles, and surface areas; conversely, the influence of involuntary facial movements on volumes and RMS distances was more important compared with the static device.",76,8,1772,1784,Biomedical engineering; Repeatability; Accuracy and precision; Range (statistics); Contrast (vision); Facial anatomy; Image acquisition; Validation study; Root mean square; Medicine,,"Adult; Face/diagnostic imaging; Female; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Imaging, Three-Dimensional/instrumentation; Male; Middle Aged; Photogrammetry/instrumentation; Point-of-Care Systems; Reproducibility of Results",,,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29458028/ https://europepmc.org/article/MED/29458028 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0278239118300879 https://air.unimi.it/handle/2434/547322 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29458028 https://core.ac.uk/download/187978348.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2018.01.021,29458028,10.1016/j.joms.2018.01.021,2792394130,,0,001-548-760-477-144; 003-445-237-313-672; 005-650-105-573-304; 008-750-343-688-809; 009-807-464-214-627; 010-552-597-384-463; 012-051-236-944-450; 015-959-989-665-500; 017-405-431-443-114; 018-069-559-850-815; 018-777-836-482-991; 021-192-686-922-377; 021-359-106-214-959; 023-678-799-878-862; 030-454-191-119-770; 031-928-793-531-832; 032-087-844-333-522; 032-394-857-381-152; 034-275-582-193-363; 035-301-012-979-367; 040-044-037-715-735; 042-542-975-188-972; 043-949-437-228-229; 055-913-332-881-484; 062-397-538-386-919; 064-593-125-368-190; 076-752-280-940-020; 077-016-476-536-661; 077-201-829-205-02X; 079-401-744-177-874; 081-899-103-070-690; 093-752-394-747-17X; 096-229-367-533-670; 103-434-168-807-645; 182-178-037-180-593; 184-404-944-469-492,54,true,,green
043-748-148-792-965,Automated assessment of Ki-67 in breast cancer: the utility of digital image analysis using virtual triple staining and whole slide imaging.,2020-09-11,2020,journal article,Histopathology,13652559; 03090167,Wiley-Blackwell,United Kingdom,Akira I Hida; Dzenita Omanovic; Lars Møller Pedersen; Yumi Oshiro; Takashi Ogura; Tsunehisa Nomura; Junichi Kurebayashi; Naoki Kanomata; Takuya Moriya,"AIMS Precise evaluation of proliferative activity is essential for the stratified treatment of luminal-type breast cancer (BC). Immunohistochemical staining of Ki-67 has been widely used to determine proliferative activity and is recognised to be a useful prognostic marker. However, there remains discussion concerning the methodology. We aimed to develop an automated and reliable Ki-67 assessment approach for invasive BC. MATERIALS AND RESULTS A retrospective study was designed to include two cohorts consisting of 152 and 261 consecutive patients with luminal-type BC. Representative tissue blocks following surgery were collected, and three serial sections were stained automatically with Ki-67, pan-cytokeratin and p63. The whole slides were scanned digitally and aligned using VirtualTripleStaining - an extension to the VirtualDoubleStaining™ technique provided by Visiopharm software. The aligned files underwent automated invasive cancer detection, hot-spot identification and Ki-67 counting. The automated scores showed a significant positive correlation with the pathologists' scores (r = 0.82, P < 0.0001). Among selected patients with curative surgery and standard adjuvant therapies (n = 130), the digitally assessed low Ki-67 group (<20%) demonstrated a significantly better prognosis (breast cancer-specific survival, P = 0.030; hazard ratio = 0.038) than the high Ki-67 group. CONCLUSIONS Digital image analysis yielded similar results to the scores determined by experienced pathologists. The prognostic utility was verified in our cohort, and an automated process is expected to have high reproducibility. Although some pitfalls were confirmed and thus need to be monitored by laboratory staff, the application could be utilised for the assessment of BC.",77,3,471,480,Radiology; Retrospective cohort study; Ki-67; Digital image analysis; Invasive carcinoma; Triple staining; Breast cancer; Medicine; Cohort; Reproducibility,Ki-67; automated pathology; digital image analysis; luminal-type breast cancer; standardisation; virtual triple staining,"Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biomarkers, Tumor/analysis; Breast/pathology; Breast Neoplasms/diagnosis; Cell Proliferation; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted/methods; Immunohistochemistry/methods; Ki-67 Antigen/metabolism; Middle Aged; Neoplasm Grading; Prognosis; Reproducibility of Results; Retrospective Studies; Staining and Labeling/methods","Biomarkers, Tumor; Ki-67 Antigen",Department of Pathology at Kawasaki Medical School; Division of Clinical Research Promotion at the National Hospital Organization Shikoku Cancer Center,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32578891 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/his.14140 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32578891/,http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/his.14140,32578891,10.1111/his.14140,3037365423,,0,000-222-825-731-320; 005-482-910-898-996; 005-968-323-890-199; 007-228-054-084-12X; 008-144-524-061-167; 010-941-329-370-945; 011-146-331-247-093; 012-344-414-533-240; 012-668-208-456-804; 016-576-326-183-285; 019-190-395-206-345; 021-265-142-951-406; 022-811-399-595-891; 024-427-769-357-791; 026-037-245-921-397; 026-988-407-196-014; 033-845-817-716-989; 035-502-724-234-161; 037-178-369-501-974; 041-208-444-353-043; 044-529-246-418-551; 044-803-536-322-338; 045-399-144-471-929; 048-890-246-138-405; 050-982-400-253-373; 051-081-020-560-257; 054-159-918-455-599; 054-334-942-701-628; 054-566-333-886-658; 062-571-426-945-297; 065-886-124-789-44X; 066-711-439-530-178; 076-242-581-982-849; 080-068-506-480-746; 105-848-805-818-180; 109-271-159-725-466; 111-680-646-077-258; 115-845-250-473-850; 127-722-610-815-144; 139-522-517-152-197,6,false,,
043-749-336-039-027,Face Recognition in the Scrambled Domain via Salience-Aware Ensembles of Many Kernels,,2016,journal article,IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security,15566013; 15566021,Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE),United States,Richard Jiang; Somaya Al-Maadeed; Ahmed Bouridane; Danny Crookes; M. Emre Celebi,"With the rapid development of Internet-of-Things (IoT), face scrambling has been proposed for privacy protection during IoT-targeted image/video distribution. Consequently, in these IoT applications, biometric verification needs to be carried out in the scrambled domain, presenting significant challenges in face recognition. Since face models become chaotic signals after scrambling/encryption, a typical solution is to utilize the traditional data-driven face recognition algorithms. While chaotic pattern recognition is still a challenging task, in this paper, we propose a new ensemble approach—many-kernel random discriminant analysis (MK-RDA)—to discover discriminative patterns from the chaotic signals. We also incorporate a salience-aware strategy into the proposed ensemble method to handle the chaotic facial patterns in the scrambled domain, where the random selections of features are made on semantic components via salience modeling. In our experiments, the proposed MK-RDA was tested rigorously on three human face data sets: the ORL face data set, the PIE face data set, and the PUBFIG wild face data set. The experimental results successfully demonstrate that the proposed scheme can effectively handle the chaotic signals and significantly improve the recognition accuracy, making our method a promising candidate for secure biometric verification in the emerging IoT applications.",11,8,1807,1817,Salience (neuroscience); Machine learning; Encryption; Artificial intelligence; Pattern recognition; Scrambling; Biometrics; Facial recognition system; Computer science; Linear discriminant analysis; Discriminative model,,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TIFS.2016.2555792 https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/132094/ https://pureadmin.qub.ac.uk/ws/files/49719304/Face_Recognition_in_the_Scrambled.pdf https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/en/publications/face-recognition-in-the-scrambled-domain-via-salience-aware-ensem https://qspace.qu.edu.qa/handle/10576/22350 http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/26747/ https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/publications/face-recognition-in-the-scrambled-domain-via-salience-aware-ensem https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7456303 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel7/10206/7464417/07456303.pdf https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/tifs/tifs11.html#JiangABCC16 https://core.ac.uk/download/33595323.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2016.2555792,,10.1109/tifs.2016.2555792,2339927096,,0,000-635-754-320-545; 002-443-887-657-666; 003-909-524-002-669; 004-060-815-854-366; 005-836-076-403-28X; 006-748-290-552-573; 010-551-374-047-019; 011-900-099-663-712; 016-318-565-834-127; 017-099-971-906-770; 017-755-245-961-575; 019-071-051-232-118; 020-202-064-835-56X; 021-258-567-279-226; 021-628-494-347-798; 022-489-028-895-69X; 027-127-519-061-618; 027-766-699-469-813; 034-656-604-623-512; 035-884-875-098-300; 041-476-097-744-461; 042-804-874-723-961; 044-505-118-088-205; 046-304-946-983-717; 047-009-604-482-837; 056-993-987-139-319; 060-124-625-774-315; 060-295-850-766-473; 074-247-057-826-604; 083-197-859-166-349; 091-439-295-854-187; 100-232-925-329-624; 102-443-933-824-716; 105-316-750-596-594; 131-811-376-733-376; 137-722-974-900-713; 140-281-790-281-089; 145-892-035-350-25X; 174-512-052-542-24X; 174-582-484-855-243; 176-522-942-206-100; 179-552-137-633-536; 181-767-846-831-113,28,true,cc-by,green
043-776-065-969-540,Accessible biometrics: A frustrated total internal reflection approach to imaging fingerprints.,2017-03-18,2017,journal article,Science & justice : journal of the Forensic Science Society,13550306,Forensic Science Society,United Kingdom,Nathan D. Smith; James S. Sharp,"Fingerprints are widely used as a means of identifying persons of interest because of the highly individual nature of the spatial distribution and types of features (or minuta) found on the surface of a finger. This individuality has led to their wide application in the comparison of fingerprints found at crime scenes with those taken from known offenders and suspects in custody. However, despite recent advances in machine vision technology and image processing techniques, fingerprint evidence is still widely being collected using outdated practices involving ink and paper – a process that can be both time consuming and expensive. Reduction of forensic service budgets increasingly requires that evidence be gathered and processed more rapidly and efficiently. However, many of the existing digital fingerprint acquisition devices have proven too expensive to roll out on a large scale. As a result new, low-cost imaging technologies are required to increase the quality and throughput of the processing of fingerprint evidence. Here we describe an inexpensive approach to digital fingerprint acquisition that is based upon frustrated total internal reflection imaging. The quality and resolution of the images produced are shown to be as good as those currently acquired using ink and paper based methods. The same imaging technique is also shown to be capable of imaging powdered fingerprints that have been lifted from a crime scene using adhesive tape or gel lifters.",57,3,193,198,Engineering; Throughput (business); Artificial intelligence; Nanotechnology; Crime scene; Biometrics; Fingerprint (computing); Quality (business); Computer vision; Machine vision; Image processing; Process (computing),Fingerprint; Frustrated total internal reflection; Imaging; Waveguide,"Dermatoglyphics; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted/methods",,,http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/42346/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28454628 https://core.ac.uk/display/82925361 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S135503061730028X https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/969708 https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/preview/969717/SciandJustice_final.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/82925361.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scijus.2017.03.003,28454628,10.1016/j.scijus.2017.03.003,2597006658,,1,001-381-173-518-720; 007-631-569-990-826; 007-750-974-178-374; 013-171-994-914-579; 019-847-735-672-793; 025-266-334-972-21X; 031-048-825-906-219; 031-215-775-758-523; 034-383-173-231-97X; 038-899-115-742-993; 050-108-413-814-52X; 059-278-525-951-122; 064-427-793-182-355; 077-883-265-865-807; 079-289-568-047-095; 086-576-762-609-229; 102-764-601-395-932; 110-409-530-727-226; 142-301-744-330-159; 169-596-196-788-871,10,true,cc-by-nc-nd,green
043-783-066-401-32X,Multispectral Enhancement towards Digital Staining,,2012,journal article,Analytical cellular pathology (Amsterdam),22107185; 22107177,IOS Press,Egypt,Pinky A. Bautista; Yukako Yagi,"Background: Digital staining can be considered as a special form of image enhancement wherein the concern is not only to increase the contrast between the background objects and objects of interest, but to also impart the colors that mark the objects’ unique reactions to a specific stain. In this paper, we extended the previously proposed multispectral enhancement methods such that the colors of the background pixels can also be changed.; ; Methods: In the previous multispectral enhancement methods a shifting factor is provided to the original spectrum. To implement digital staining, a spectral transformation process is introduced prior to spectral shifting.; ; Results: The enhancement method is applied to multispectral images of H&E stained liver tissue. The resulting digitally stained images show good correlation with the serial-section images of the tissue which are physically stained with Masson's trichrome.; ; Conclusion: We have presented a multispectral enhancement method that can be adjusted to produce digitally stained-images. The current experimental results show the viability of the method. However, to achieve robust enhancement performance issues that arise from variations in staining conditions has to be addressed as well. This would be part of our future work.",35,1,51,55,Artificial intelligence; Pixel; Multispectral image; Contrast (vision); Digital pathology; Stain; Image enhancement; Computer vision; Computer science; Staining; Image processing; Bright-field microscopy; Digital image; Process (computing); Pathology; Optics; Microscopy; Physics; Image (mathematics); Medicine; Operating system,,"Algorithms; Color; Histocytochemistry/methods; Humans; Image Enhancement/methods; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted/methods; Pathology, Clinical/methods; Reproducibility of Results; Staining and Labeling/methods",,,https://content.iospress.com/articles/analytical-cellular-pathology/acp0038b https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22002722/ https://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/23993562/4605786.pdf?sequence=1 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4605786 http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4605786 https://dash.harvard.edu/handle/1/23993562 https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/acp/2012/326061.pdf https://www.hindawi.com/journals/acp/2012/326061/,http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/326061,22002722,10.1155/2012/326061; 10.3233/acp-2011-0038,2090809193,PMC4605786,0,017-525-224-071-764; 046-953-167-894-731; 046-974-523-400-05X; 098-022-578-984-329,5,true,cc-by,gold
043-808-161-571-042,Reproducible Color Gamut of Hematoxylin and Eosin Stained Images in Standard Color Spaces.,2020-11-06,2020,journal article,Journal of pathology informatics,22295089; 21533539,Medknow Publications and Media Pvt. Ltd,India,Wei-Chung Cheng,"A whole-slide imaging (WSI) system is a digital color imaging system used in digital pathology with the potential to substitute the conventional light microscope. A WSI system digitalizes a glass slide by converting the optical image to digital data with a scanner and then converting the digital data back to the optical image with a display. During the digital-to-optical or optical-to-digital conversion, a color space is required to define the mapping between the digital domain and the optical domain so that the numerical data of each color pixel can be interpreted meaningfully. Unfortunately, many current WSI products do not specify the designated color space clearly, which leaves the user using the universally default color space, sRGB. sRGB is a legacy color space that has a limited color gamut, which is known to be unable to reproduce all color shades present in histology slides. In this work, experiments were conducted to quantitatively investigate the limitation of the sRGB color space used in WSI systems. Eight hematoxylin and eosin (H and E)-stained tissue samples, including human bladder, brain, breast, colon, kidney, liver, lung, and uterus, were measured with a multispectral imaging system to obtain the true colors at the pixel level. The measured color truth of each pixel was converted into the standard CIELAB color space to test whether it was within the color gamut of the sRGB color space. Experiment results show that all the eight images have a portion of pixels outside the sRGB color gamut. In the worst-case scenario, the bladder sample, about 35% of the image exceeded the sRGB color gamut. The results suggest that the sRGB color space is inadequate for WSI scanners to encode H and E-stained whole-slide images, and an sRGB display may have insufficient color gamut for displaying H and E-stained histology images.",11,1,36,,Artificial intelligence; Pixel; Multispectral image; Digital pathology; Color management; Sample (graphics); Gamut; sRGB; Color space; Computer vision; Computer science,Adobe RGB; ROMM RGB; color gamut; color management; color medical imaging; color space; digital pathology; hematoxylin and eosin stain; sRGB; whole-slide imaging,,,,https://europepmc.org/article/PMC/PMC7737493 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33343996 https://www.jpathinformatics.org/article.asp?issn=2153-3539;year=2020;volume=11;issue=1;spage=36;epage=36;aulast=Cheng http://www.jpathinformatics.org/article.asp?issn=2153-3539;year=2020;volume=11;issue=1;spage=36;epage=36;aulast=Cheng https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33343996/ https://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jpi.jpi_59_19 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7737493/,http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jpi.jpi_59_19,33343996,10.4103/jpi.jpi_59_19,3097180878,PMC7737493,0,002-840-447-664-255; 016-165-393-545-841; 027-301-445-384-588; 027-454-321-434-640; 031-683-516-159-427; 040-842-921-467-142; 049-121-214-004-04X; 052-974-355-775-801; 059-806-107-515-922; 061-767-034-835-281; 084-263-787-648-232; 084-462-273-980-475; 093-023-427-113-166; 121-308-655-435-776,0,true,"CC BY, CC BY-NC-ND",gold
044-004-920-023-833,“Calvarial Butterfly” new multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) virtual osteoscopic (VO) fingerprint for identification,,2012,journal article,The Egyptian Journal of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine,0378603x; 20904762,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Egypt,Abbas Moustafa; Hayedi M. Megahed,"Abstract Purpose The battle between criminal associations and law enforcement still rages to this day, providing ever more elusive ways to mask away the characteristics which will lead criminals, eventually, to justice. So we tried to find an easy way using one of the MDCT applications namely “virtual osteoscopy” to create a new internal “fingerprint” that could not be manipulated by any means. Methods and material Virtual osteoscopic evaluation (post-processing technique) of the calvarial bones of 1120 patients was carried out using the available software “Syngo” from Siemens Medical Technology – Erlangen – Germany; following routine MDCT evaluation of the brain due to different complaints. The generated images were reviewed, analyzed and the results were tabulated. Thorough evaluation of the axial cuts regarding any abnormalities including skull features, skull vault thickness, paranasal sinuses, brain lesions or normal variants which may be kept as a reference hand in hand with the virtual osteoscopic findings of the Calvarial Butterfly. Results The generated data were tabulated regarding the patterns of the generated Butterfly-like structure representing the external features of the diploic space marrow cavity at the occipital protuberance level. From the examined patients it was shown that each individual had a unique Butterfly-like structure having distinct external features, patterns as well as calculated volumes. Conclusion The 3D virtual endoscopic models with the generated Butterfly-like appearance (i.e. virtual osteoscopy) at the occipital region will play a major role in the cases of identification and anthropology in both in vivo and in vitro cases and will solve a lot of forensic medicine mysteries.",43,2,211,217,Radiology; Cranial vault; Fingerprint (computing); Paranasal sinuses; Skull; Diploic space; Occipital region; Multidetector computed tomography; Medicine; Identification (information),,,,,https://core.ac.uk/display/82049158 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378603X12000332 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0378603X12000332 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/82049158.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrnm.2012.03.004,,10.1016/j.ejrnm.2012.03.004,2028883979,,0,000-529-953-241-314; 000-578-174-768-820; 008-178-413-260-214; 008-290-205-811-798; 009-112-569-570-969; 011-171-773-215-042; 013-037-178-706-520; 014-470-114-065-748; 015-875-628-547-56X; 019-272-288-922-601; 034-510-540-440-132; 035-724-764-231-188; 036-669-171-916-293; 039-169-929-473-288; 042-685-864-840-698; 045-091-806-957-709; 045-571-226-739-708; 057-866-132-650-511; 059-942-525-213-35X; 064-105-706-514-808; 069-183-913-962-457; 090-976-986-369-612; 091-065-372-557-546; 092-067-465-035-443; 093-188-983-601-908; 102-373-890-825-039; 140-131-324-764-848; 154-811-562-919-929,1,true,cc-by,gold
044-178-303-687-36X,The unfamiliar face effect on forensic craniofacial reconstruction and recognition.,2016-11-09,2016,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Won-Joon Lee; Caroline Wilkinson,"Previous research into the reliability of forensic craniofacial reconstruction (CFR) has focused primarily on the accuracy of reconstructed faces from European or African ancestry skulls. Moreover, the recognition of CFR in relation to the experience and ancestry of the practitioners and the assessors has not been previously considered. The cross-race effect is a recognised phenomenon in psychology studies, where familiar ancestry faces are recognised more readily than unfamiliar ancestry faces, but there is a paucity of research addressing the relationship between the accuracy of reconstructed faces and the familiarity with this ancestry by the practitioners/assessors. The aims of this research were to investigate whether 'unfamiliar-race effect' has any influence on the accuracy of CFR and to evaluate how much the correct recognition rate of CFR is affected by the cross-race effect. Eight CFRs from three ancestry groups were produced by experienced practitioners in order to explore the aims. The results demonstrated that practitioners produced more recognisable CFRs using skulls from a familiar ancestry than skulls from unfamiliar ancestries.",269,,21,30,Cognitive psychology; Cross-race effect; Face (sociological concept); Craniofacial; Medicine; Social psychology,Approximation; Craniofacial reconstruction; Cross-race effect; Familiar; Forensic; Unfamiliar,"Adolescent; Adult; Culture; Face/anatomy & histology; Female; Forensic Sciences; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Male; Photography; Racial Groups; Young Adult",,"Ministry of Science, ICT & Future Planning",https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073816304790 https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/4976/ https://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/27863281 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27863281/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27863281 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/74237630.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.11.003,27863281,10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.11.003,2553404579,,0,000-529-953-241-314; 001-870-613-285-156; 002-116-747-999-316; 002-996-301-912-739; 003-884-019-689-537; 004-031-049-717-684; 004-039-090-993-222; 004-192-750-400-981; 004-266-495-704-775; 004-486-329-951-476; 004-917-640-121-784; 005-891-044-087-309; 006-989-816-763-437; 007-102-792-737-897; 007-278-040-885-327; 007-815-670-637-900; 007-999-404-529-869; 008-131-222-444-506; 010-888-524-505-323; 010-985-864-794-728; 011-508-934-420-903; 011-911-099-159-915; 012-179-688-605-41X; 012-302-440-154-329; 012-425-390-149-803; 014-251-271-864-148; 014-780-651-156-972; 015-353-593-216-542; 017-391-913-415-728; 023-049-822-448-034; 026-408-206-568-324; 027-352-083-257-126; 030-351-980-143-982; 030-806-316-198-81X; 030-828-308-635-933; 034-434-894-037-277; 035-630-797-783-248; 035-727-225-552-891; 036-246-594-806-905; 036-555-052-193-015; 037-558-917-795-374; 038-361-117-635-353; 044-559-569-767-104; 046-990-393-659-636; 047-444-339-512-041; 047-974-497-981-183; 050-372-883-039-559; 051-287-264-230-223; 052-442-368-403-866; 052-846-379-887-959; 055-879-017-776-59X; 056-646-167-406-403; 060-809-144-570-84X; 062-618-194-192-331; 064-789-510-409-82X; 064-973-200-376-129; 067-523-168-535-601; 071-351-622-827-353; 079-202-491-678-950; 079-631-920-418-846; 082-178-637-372-657; 088-324-308-195-304; 092-224-257-059-076; 092-535-095-199-479; 096-294-704-835-460; 101-869-981-716-543; 105-620-158-344-458; 106-410-195-734-27X; 114-570-239-036-901; 118-841-662-873-376; 130-210-825-116-032; 143-772-844-770-036; 147-141-874-121-656; 148-938-937-280-967; 158-864-408-806-170; 162-671-102-939-732; 170-616-419-265-885; 171-983-769-757-063; 187-077-842-524-474,9,true,,green
044-203-965-793-999,What Is the Relevance of the Tip-Apex Distance as a Predictor of Lag Screw Cut-Out?,2013-08-28,2013,journal article,PloS one,19326203,Public Library of Science,United States,Jérôme M. Goffin; Paul J. Jenkins; Rishikesan Ramaesh; Pankaj Pankaj; A Hamish R W Simpson,"Using a simple mathematical formulation, the relationship between the position of the lag screw tip (relevant to both intramedullary and extramedullary devices) and the concept of tip-apex distance (TAD) was derived. TAD is widely used in operating theaters as a surgical guideline in relation to the fixation of trochanteric fractures, and in clinical studies as a predictor of lag screw cut-out. In order to visualize better this concept, the locus of points having the same TAD was plotted and the dependence of TAD on the location of the lag screw tip was also reported. It was shown that TAD should be adjusted for the size of the femoral head (a variable which varies a lot according to the sex of the patient) while no correlation was found between TAD and bone morphometry indices obtained from micro-CT data (BV/TV and Tb.Th). Therefore, these results seem to suggest that TAD lacks mechanical justification and that predictors which are based on mechanical properties, such as bone density, should be investigated further.",8,8,e71195,,Physics; Surgery; Femoral head; Bone imaging; Trochanteric fractures; Orthodontics; Bone screws; Tip apex distance; Lag screw; Intramedullary rod; Fixation (histology),,"Algorithms; Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip; Bone Screws; Femur Head/diagnostic imaging; Humans; Organ Size; X-Ray Microtomography",,,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24015184/ http://www.research.ed.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/what-is-the-relevance-of-the-tipapex-distance-as-a-predictor-of-lag-screw-cutout(a85eb14a-adec-46bd-9d1e-7007091e9260)/export.html https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24015184 https://core.ac.uk/display/104595158 http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3756032 http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013PLoSO...871195G/abstract https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Jerome_Goffin/publication/256470390_What_Is_the_Relevance_of_the_Tip-Apex_Distance_as_a_Predictor_of_Lag_Screw_Cut-Out/links/00b49521f20f91ad43000000.pdf https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/portal/files/15113653/journal.pone.0071195.pdf https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0071195 https://paperity.org/p/60695620/what-is-the-relevance-of-the-tip-apex-distance-as-a-predictor-of-lag-screw-cut-out https://core.ac.uk/download/28974787.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0071195,24015184,10.1371/journal.pone.0071195,2059422620,PMC3756032,0,000-787-732-362-958; 005-681-459-557-303; 027-011-150-434-482; 038-835-941-006-338; 045-304-016-250-14X; 045-885-267-780-725; 055-213-365-511-802; 055-312-265-878-360; 078-249-331-534-116; 078-510-018-474-168; 079-717-762-084-955; 082-850-017-143-311; 082-912-224-475-272; 084-327-086-523-752; 087-650-488-962-546; 098-670-077-143-762; 106-192-176-624-988; 149-133-549-559-825,14,true,cc-by,gold
044-340-172-426-532,Electrochemiluminescent detection of methamphetamine and amphetamine,2016-03-05,2016,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Jonathan McGeehan; Lynn Dennany,"Direct detection of amphetamine type stimulants (ATSs) including methylamphetamine (MA) in street samples and biological matrices without the need for pretreatment or extraction is a great challenge for forensic drug analysis. Electrochemical techniques, such as electrochemiluminescence (ECL), are promising tools for this area of analysis. This contribution focuses on the electrochemical and photochemical properties of [Ru(bpy)3](2+) Nafion composite films and their subsequent use for the detection of ATS in particular MA. Under optimised conditions, the response linearly increased with the concentration over the concentration range 50pM≤[MA]≤1mM while an equivalent dynamic range was obtained for amphetamine with a correlation coefficient of 0.9903 and 0.9948 respectively. The ECL signal was monitored at ∼620nm, representing the λmax for the [Ru(bpy)3](2+) Nafion composite films. This wavelength is shifted by approximately 15nm compared to the photoexcited λmax for the same system. The modified films were formed by direct interaction with the electrode surface without the need for surface modification or chain linkers. This is a major advantage for the fabrication of any sensor as it reduces the synthesis times resulting in more economically and cheaper production costs. This technique is simple, rapid, selective and sensitive, and shows potential for the high-throughput quantitation of ATS as well as possibilities for adaptation with other techniques such as FIA or LC systems.",264,,1,6,Composite number; Surface modification; Analytical chemistry; Fabrication; Electrode; Chemistry; Nafion; Electrochemiluminescence; Electrochemistry; Dynamic range,Drug analysis; ECL; Electrochemical sensors; Methylamphetamine,"2,2'-Dipyridyl/analogs & derivatives; Amphetamine/analysis; Coordination Complexes; Electrochemical Techniques; Fluorocarbon Polymers; Illicit Drugs/analysis; Indicators and Reagents; Luminescent Measurements; Membranes, Artificial; Methamphetamine/analysis","Coordination Complexes; Fluorocarbon Polymers; Illicit Drugs; Indicators and Reagents; Membranes, Artificial; tris(2,2-bipyridine)-ruthenium(II); perfluorosulfonic acid; Methamphetamine; 2,2'-Dipyridyl; Amphetamine",,https://pureportal.strath.ac.uk/en/publications/electrochemiluminescent-detection-of-methamphetamine-and-amphetam https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26978790/ https://europepmc.org/article/MED/26978790 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26978790 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073816300706 https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/55882/ https://pure.strath.ac.uk/portal/files/69778962/McGeehan_Dennany_FSI2016_electrochemiluminescent_detection_methamphetamine.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/42593277.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.02.048,26978790,10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.02.048,2289916297,,0,000-281-752-948-819; 003-299-508-548-965; 012-672-663-853-23X; 013-290-771-890-380; 015-984-431-535-891; 016-654-450-842-533; 018-107-662-783-483; 020-405-731-597-893; 021-392-128-345-508; 021-564-952-853-867; 023-259-232-019-622; 023-790-541-146-402; 027-068-950-562-287; 029-286-920-193-853; 034-257-554-960-044; 034-492-630-293-723; 034-818-884-048-389; 044-433-648-706-920; 045-016-222-274-39X; 047-740-048-419-994; 049-375-687-102-280; 050-306-215-329-272; 053-387-109-591-388; 054-578-381-510-725; 055-589-913-405-476; 058-341-178-694-143; 059-453-721-615-789; 059-936-676-466-310; 064-383-775-581-609; 070-679-387-072-933; 075-251-882-822-521; 078-592-942-285-700; 080-369-026-661-248; 086-572-754-809-679; 087-425-090-546-680; 090-075-720-491-946; 092-231-884-601-341; 100-461-115-348-179; 103-682-030-353-874; 106-744-405-032-082; 110-197-918-759-281; 123-885-597-203-573; 126-480-573-153-27X,33,true,cc-by-nc-nd,green
044-476-244-605-269,Hiding Data in Images Using Cryptography and Deep Neural Network,,2019,journal article,Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Systems,26422859,Institute of Electronics and Computer,,Kartik Sharma; Ashutosh Aggarwal; Tanay Singhania; Deepak Gupta; Ashish Khanna,"Steganography is an art of obscuring data inside another quotidian file of similar or varying types. Hiding data has always been of significant importance to digital forensics. Previously, steganography has been combined with cryptography and neural networks separately. Whereas, this research combines steganography, cryptography with the neural networks all together to hide an image inside another container image of the larger or same size. Although the cryptographic technique used is quite simple, but is effective when convoluted with deep neural nets. Other steganography techniques involve hiding data efficiently, but in a uniform pattern which makes it less secure. This method targets both the challenges and make data hiding secure and non-uniform.",1,1,143,162,Steganography; Image (mathematics); Container (abstract data type); Artificial intelligence; Cryptography; Pattern recognition; Information hiding; Computer science; Artificial neural network; Digital forensics,,,,,http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019arXiv191210413S/abstract https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.10413 https://arxiv.org/pdf/1912.10413 http://arxiv.org/abs/1912.10413,http://dx.doi.org/10.33969/ais.2019.11009,,10.33969/ais.2019.11009,2996476267; 3103803119,,0,006-600-594-689-332; 009-035-176-895-563; 015-011-888-895-810; 018-211-134-942-428; 019-774-470-817-541; 027-772-381-564-942; 027-828-053-099-957; 027-990-087-052-765; 028-038-085-809-431; 030-172-424-583-318; 034-040-641-728-967; 035-133-719-940-909; 040-572-381-735-566; 046-344-824-227-186; 056-474-250-525-595; 062-000-251-886-133; 063-387-960-320-197; 064-824-676-588-54X; 068-105-379-920-117; 073-846-926-889-542; 083-134-101-715-553; 084-510-831-812-921; 084-935-739-580-981; 094-567-895-001-802; 101-035-356-988-593; 104-440-680-867-599; 125-301-441-554-714; 126-300-901-020-679; 130-127-849-297-141; 132-364-047-011-22X; 139-426-229-133-565; 147-834-696-185-789; 167-496-430-521-323; 187-230-175-867-630; 195-091-532-336-938,105,true,,green
044-669-744-476-871,Telecytology and its evolving role in cytopathology.,2012-05-22,2012,journal article,Diagnostic cytopathology,10970339; 87551039,Wiley-Liss Inc.,United States,Kamal K. Khurana,"The advancement of telecommunication technology in the area of digital transfer of images form distant site has resulted in exploration of this technology in the area of cytopathology. Telecytology facilitates the electronic transmission of microscopic images using static, dynamic, and whole slide imaging systems. Recent articles have generated an interest in the use of this technology for immediate assessment of fine-needle aspirations. Telecytology has potential for use in second opinion, quality assurance, slide archiving, proficiency testing, and distance-based education. This review discusses the current and potential applications of telecytology in cytopathology practice and its limitation and advantages.",40,6,498,502,Cytopathology; Proficiency testing; Electronic transmission; Multimedia; Medicine,,"Biopsy, Fine-Needle; Computer Communication Networks/statistics & numerical data; Cytodiagnosis/instrumentation; Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted/methods; Diagnostic Imaging/methods; Humans; Pancreatic Neoplasms/diagnosis; Remote Consultation/methods; Reproducibility of Results; Telepathology/methods; Time Factors; Vaginal Smears",,,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22619124/ http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/dc.22822/abstract,http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/dc.22822,22619124,10.1002/dc.22822,2046335603,,0,003-554-483-038-912; 004-236-621-396-439; 008-948-067-139-451; 009-270-960-398-050; 011-687-891-129-898; 012-094-258-766-077; 012-838-235-712-518; 012-933-947-493-742; 013-844-731-612-409; 014-649-347-797-114; 015-132-294-010-414; 016-464-060-326-173; 020-270-772-417-70X; 022-963-856-772-607; 028-625-660-735-691; 029-307-926-542-92X; 030-026-959-317-774; 031-065-651-110-193; 032-642-626-669-95X; 034-538-846-127-856; 034-950-684-154-265; 040-051-029-064-050; 040-534-593-762-382; 041-178-055-893-156; 047-142-994-889-327; 050-917-151-126-224; 051-965-149-342-940; 052-839-458-185-087; 059-633-587-609-473; 063-462-769-348-797; 068-334-579-653-155; 068-761-704-159-823; 071-464-522-517-746; 073-615-450-215-340; 079-635-143-938-940; 083-681-121-803-22X; 095-101-848-816-832; 105-005-400-490-863; 114-360-118-077-269; 165-223-325-291-179,52,false,,
044-982-339-404-891,Validation of a Food Knowledge Questionnaire on Tanzanian Women of Childbearing Age.,2022-02-07,2022,journal article,Nutrients,20726643,Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI),Switzerland,Maria Vittoria Conti; Marco Gnesi; Rachele De Giuseppe; Francesca Giampieri; Maria Cristina Monti; Naelijwa Mshanga; Joyce Kinabo; John Msuya; Hellas Cena,"The present manuscript describes the validation of a food knowledge questionnaire (FKQ) for Tanzanian childbearing age women. The FKQ was derived from the Ugandan version and was adapted according to Tanzanian culture and food habits, including 114 closed-ended questions, divided into five different sections. The FKQ was administered to 671 Tanzanian childbearing-age women who were eligible if they: (i) were aged between 14 and 49 years old, (ii) had not been diagnosed with any disease and (iii) lived in the urban or peri-urban area of the Arusha and Morogoro region. The validation process of the FKQ was conducted in Tanzania and the recruitment occurred between August and October 2020. The final version of the validated questionnaire was characterized by a total of 88 questions, divided into ten different sections; each section aimed to investigate a different aspect of food knowledge, except for section A, which collected information related to the social and demographic characteristics of the respondent. The food knowledge questionnaire showed good construct validity and content validity to assess knowledge and food practices in Tanzanian women of childbearing age and could be used in future studies to identify women at higher risk of unhealthy eating habits and food choices.",14,3,691,691,Tanzania; Respondent; Medicine; Environmental health; Construct validity; Food frequency questionnaire; Demography; Gerontology; Psychology,Sub-Saharan Africa; Tanzania; awareness; childbearing age women; disease prevention; food knowledge; health promotion; nutrition,"Adolescent; Adult; Female; Food; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Humans; Middle Aged; Reproducibility of Results; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tanzania; Young Adult",,"Ministry of Education, Universities and Research (CUP: H42F16002450001)",,http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14030691,35277050,10.3390/nu14030691,,PMC8840700,0,002-320-072-048-923; 006-958-716-130-69X; 008-359-372-303-929; 010-730-498-770-317; 018-983-409-855-148; 019-296-401-109-994; 028-969-353-215-53X; 041-799-193-494-104; 052-506-812-596-802; 065-991-038-369-750; 068-286-940-182-54X; 073-529-255-279-17X; 150-847-601-131-640,0,true,cc-by,gold
044-987-684-599-450,The effect of military clothing on gunshot wounding patterns in gelatine,2018-11-28,2018,journal article,International journal of legal medicine,14371596; 09379827,Springer Verlag,Germany,Tom Stevenson; Debra J. Carr; Sarah A. Stapley,"With no two gunshot wounds (GSW) being the same, novel research into wound ballistics is challenging. It is evident that the majority of previous wound ballistic research has been conducted without the presence of clothing. Whilst the effect of clothing on wound contamination has been explored, there is a paucity of literature examining the effect of clothing on GSW patterns. The aim of this study was to test the effect of Multi-Terrain Pattern (MTP) UK military clothing on GSW patterns within calibrated blocks of 10% by mass gelatine, using two types of ammunition commonly used in recent conflicts—7.62 × 39 mm and 5.45 × 39 mm. In total, 36 blocks were shot, 18 by each projectile type, further divided into 6 with no clothing layers (Cnil), 6 with a single clothing layer (Cmin) and 6 with maximum clothing layers (Cmax) worn on active duty. Blocks were analysed with high-speed video and dissection to capture measurements of damage, and results compared using analysis of variance (ANOVA). Results showed significantly different damage measurements within blocks with Cmax for both ammunition types compared to the other clothing states. This may result in GSWs that require more extensive surgical management, inviting further study.",133,4,1121,1131,Dentistry; Wound ballistics; Wound contamination; Clothing; Medicine,AK47; AK74; Clothing; Gelatine; Gunshot; Military; Wounding,"Clothing; Forensic Ballistics/methods; Humans; Military Personnel; Occupational Health; Protective Clothing; Wounds, Gunshot/pathology",,Cranfield University,https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00414-018-1972-8.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6570663 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/30488352 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00414-018-1972-8 https://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/13892 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30488352,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00414-018-1972-8,30488352,10.1007/s00414-018-1972-8,2901999317,PMC6570663,0,003-681-684-607-845; 005-619-541-173-598; 008-511-644-255-89X; 008-647-154-322-378; 011-966-726-600-131; 013-271-916-809-536; 014-955-425-677-536; 015-738-223-635-755; 016-642-443-731-845; 019-090-417-092-441; 020-952-985-939-024; 023-261-558-496-86X; 024-374-710-769-453; 029-230-918-660-237; 029-581-986-834-66X; 029-866-752-170-513; 030-486-155-870-256; 030-951-914-927-796; 039-544-617-758-702; 045-808-060-534-069; 046-281-143-253-930; 050-341-415-195-33X; 054-959-448-817-852; 058-038-375-925-447; 060-242-784-388-144; 068-921-876-339-046; 071-875-897-700-56X; 074-116-010-619-341; 075-624-808-119-431; 075-729-595-350-787; 080-113-628-658-75X; 086-602-985-925-495; 102-926-603-321-952; 116-881-462-854-588; 124-294-460-225-917; 124-759-463-769-984; 125-856-324-620-814; 126-351-237-953-867; 136-118-833-697-283; 138-688-829-142-637; 139-048-344-470-182; 143-597-986-213-715; 151-697-158-514-537; 159-053-106-983-54X; 161-606-043-480-724; 167-539-692-840-962; 170-082-012-112-285; 170-997-035-033-542; 189-753-871-604-442,5,true,cc-by,hybrid
045-171-241-786-18X,Concordance between digital pathology and light microscopy in general surgical pathology: A pilot study of 100 cases,2014-09-23,2014,journal article,Journal of clinical pathology,14724146; 00219746,BMJ Publishing Group,United Kingdom,Joseph Houghton; Aaron Ervine; Sarah L. Kenny; Paul J Kelly; Séamus S. Napier; W. Glenn McCluggage; Maureen Y Walsh; Peter W. Hamilton,"Aim (1) A pilot study to determine the accuracy of interpretation of whole slide digital images in a broad range of general histopathology cases of graded complexity. (2) To survey the participating histopathologists with regard to acceptability of digital pathology. Materials and methods Glass slides of 100 biopsies and minor resections were digitally scanned in their entirety, producing digital slides. These cases had been diagnosed by light microscopy at least 1 year previously and were subsequently reassessed by the original reporting pathologist (who was blinded to their original diagnosis) using digital pathology. The digital pathology-based diagnosis was compared with the original glass slide diagnosis and classified as concordant, slightly discordant (without clinical consequence) or discordant. The participants were surveyed at the end of the study. Results There was concordance between the original light microscopy diagnosis and digital pathology-based diagnosis in 95 of the 100 cases while the remaining 5 cases showed only slight discordance (with no clinical consequence). None of the cases were categorised as discordant. Participants had mixed experiences using digital pathology technology. Conclusions In the broad range of cases we examined, digital pathology is a safe and viable method of making a primary histopathological diagnosis.",67,12,1052,1055,Radiology; Surgery; Concordance; Surgical pathology; Digital pathology; Glass slide; Histopathology; Medicine,DIAGNOSTICS; DIGITAL PATHOLOGY; SAFETY,"Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Male; Microscopy/methods; Middle Aged; Pathology, Surgical/methods; Pilot Projects; Reproducibility of Results; Telepathology/methods; Young Adult",,,https://jcp.bmj.com/content/67/12/1052.full.pdf https://jcp.bmj.com/content/jclinpath/67/12/1052.full.pdf https://europepmc.org/article/MED/25248822 https://jcp.bmj.com/lookup/doi/10.1136/jclinpath-2014-202491 https://pure.qub.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/concordance-between-digital-pathology-and-light-microscopy-in-general-surgical-pathology-a-pilot-study-of-100-cases(7a2be497-8643-410f-a537-ae584ec66646)/fingerprints.html https://core.ac.uk/display/33581592 https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/publications/concordance-between-digital-pathology-and-light-microscopy-in-gen https://jcp.bmj.com/content/67/12/1052 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25248822/,http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jclinpath-2014-202491,25248822,10.1136/jclinpath-2014-202491,2138335410,,0,001-030-178-094-213; 003-048-405-590-267; 004-669-127-461-77X; 008-616-721-564-057; 008-918-842-956-35X; 014-622-675-417-619; 014-818-434-916-323; 022-973-153-732-923; 023-639-894-705-407; 026-117-629-206-704; 031-909-461-075-988; 034-151-496-838-167; 052-688-494-249-732; 052-778-932-512-385; 056-925-869-071-806; 066-139-339-629-053; 073-126-624-739-842; 080-714-876-396-22X; 112-891-992-592-574,32,false,,
045-313-009-808-170,On the Discursive-Material Enactment of Criminal Violence: How Death and Injury Come to Matter to the Criminal Law1:,2020-10-17,2020,journal article,"Law, Culture and the Humanities",17438721; 17439752,SAGE Publications,United States,Sabrina Gilani,"This article seeks to challenge the prevailing view that violence is legally actionable because human bodies are capable of experiencing pain, injury, and death. Drawing on literature in the area o...",,,174387212096681,,Political science; Posthumanism; Criminology,,,,,http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/94047/ https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1743872120966814 https://core.ac.uk/download/334592139.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1743872120966814,,10.1177/1743872120966814,3112568087,,0,,1,true,cc-by,hybrid
045-335-529-926-119,A forensic identification case and DPid - can it be a useful tool?,,2017,journal article,Journal of applied oral science : revista FOB,16787765; 16787757,Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru,Brazil,Cristhiane Leão de Queiroz; Ellen Marie Bostock; Carlos Ferreira dos Santos; Marco Aurélio Guimarães; Ricardo Henrique Alves da Silva,"Objective The aim of this study was to show DPid as an important tool of potential application to solve cases with dental prosthesis, such as the forensic case reported, in which a skull, denture and dental records were received for analysis. Material and Methods Human identification is still challenging in various circumstances and Dental Prosthetics Identification (DPid) stores the patient’s name and prosthesis information and provides access through an embedded code in dental prosthesis or an identification card. All of this information is digitally stored on servers accessible only by dentists, laboratory technicians and patients with their own level of secure access. DPid provides a complete single-source list of all dental prosthesis features (materials and components) under complete and secure documentation used for clinical follow-up and for human identification. Results and Conclusion If DPid tool was present in this forensic case, it could have been solved without requirement of DNA exam, which confirmed the dental comparison of antemortem and postmortem records, and concluded the case as a positive identification.",25,3,346,353,Forensic anthropology; Dental prosthesis; Medical physics; Dentistry; Forensic dentistry; Dentures; Forensic identification; Denture Identification Marking; Documentation; Medicine; Identification (information),,Autopsy; Denture Identification Marking; Dentures/standards; Forensic Anthropology/instrumentation; Forensic Dentistry/instrumentation; Humans; Male; Reproducibility of Results; Software,,,https://paperity.org/p/206280090/a-forensic-identification-case-and-dpid-can-it-be-a-useful-tool https://www.revistas.usp.br/jaos/article/download/134194/130035 https://www.revistas.usp.br/jaos/article/view/134194 https://www.scielo.br/j/jaos/a/q6wn8Q6zzmZDCnFZTWyC5rR/ http://www.scielo.br/pdf/jaos/v25n3/1678-7757-jaos-25-3-0346.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28678955 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28678955/,http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1678-7757-2016-0175,28678955,10.1590/1678-7757-2016-0175,2732988400,PMC5482259,0,010-921-375-596-322; 019-821-238-447-127; 021-614-042-892-974; 046-973-574-974-171; 048-243-629-690-693; 049-207-550-436-842; 050-954-161-386-081; 054-131-865-585-44X; 059-779-912-259-270; 079-680-488-373-669; 083-988-627-881-82X; 142-145-349-775-180; 160-962-125-022-692; 194-547-428-777-561,7,true,cc-by,gold
045-541-189-003-138,When age-progressed images are unreliable: The roles of external features and age range.,2016-12-01,2016,journal article,Science & justice : journal of the Forensic Science Society,13550306,Forensic Science Society,United Kingdom,William Blake Erickson; James Michael Lampinen; Charlie D. Frowd; Gregory Mahoney,"When children go missing for many years, investigators commission age-progressed images from forensic artists to depict an updated appearance. These images have anecdotal success, and systematic research has found they lead to accurate recognition rates comparable to outdated photos. The present study examines the reliability of age progressions of the same individuals created by different artists. Eight artists first generated age progressions of eight targets across three age ranges. Eighty-five participants then evaluated the similarity of these images against other images depicting the same targets progressed at the same age ranges, viewing either whole faces or faces with external features concealed. Similarities were highest over shorter age ranges and when external features were concealed. Implications drawn from theory and application are discussed.",57,2,136,143,Psychology; Range (music); Age progression; Forensic imaging; Genealogy; Cartography,Age progression; Forensic imaging; Missing persons; Reliability,"Adolescent; Aging; Child; Child, Preschool; Face/anatomy & histology; Female; Forensic Sciences; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Male; Maxillofacial Development; Medical Illustration; Reproducibility of Results; Young Adult",,National Science Foundation,http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1355030616301290 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/28284439 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28284439/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28284439 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1355030616301290 https://clok.uclan.ac.uk/16572/ https://core.ac.uk/download/73961574.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scijus.2016.11.006,28284439,10.1016/j.scijus.2016.11.006,2557719113,,0,000-261-491-751-63X; 000-534-731-588-300; 006-198-255-898-049; 011-302-619-044-393; 015-248-252-251-775; 021-263-994-836-003; 030-351-980-143-982; 034-576-036-136-07X; 035-562-815-157-020; 035-751-609-672-948; 038-761-435-961-157; 040-324-304-375-664; 043-022-821-376-679; 045-595-885-695-59X; 051-113-936-879-78X; 051-717-473-298-950; 056-997-512-176-720; 057-560-974-712-094; 062-618-194-192-331; 067-715-519-706-692; 067-959-746-978-621; 084-239-723-817-99X; 088-870-820-677-036; 104-099-301-447-046; 112-614-127-356-109; 130-536-848-748-745; 136-578-896-185-805; 139-702-529-828-105; 141-225-553-636-624; 144-073-498-850-298; 147-055-234-927-538; 163-234-160-085-203; 181-146-437-294-159; 193-566-877-632-824,7,true,elsevier-specific: oa user license,green
045-744-917-142-073,Zygomaticomaxillary suture maturation: A predictor of maxillary protraction? Part I - A classification method,2017-04-17,2017,journal article,Orthodontics & craniofacial research,16016343; 16016335,Wiley-Blackwell,United Kingdom,Fernanda Angelieri; Lorenzo Franchi; Lucia H. S. Cevidanes; C. T. Hino; Tung T. Nguyen; James A. McNamara,"Structured AbstractObjective; The aim of this study was to present a method of classifying the maturational level of the zygomaticomaxillary sutures (ZMSs).; ; Methods; Cone-beam CT (CBCT) images from 74 subjects (5.6-58.4 years) were examined to define the radiographic stages of ZMS maturation. Five stages of maturation of the ZMS were identified and defined: Stage A—uniform high-density sutural line, with no or little interdigitation; Stage B—scalloped appearance of the high-density sutural line; Stage C—two parallel, scalloped, high-density lines, separated in some areas by small low-density spaces; Stage D—fusion in the inferior portion of the suture; and Stage E—complete fusion. Intra- and inter-examiner agreements were evaluated by weighted kappa tests.; ; Results; The intra- and inter-examiners reproducibility values demonstrated substantial to almost perfect agreement. No fusion of ZMSs was observed in patients up to 10 years of age. From 10 to 15 years, all maturational stages were identified. After 15 years of age, the majority of patients showed fusion of ZMSs.; ; Conclusions; The classification of ZMS maturation using CBCT is a reliable method that allows the assessment of the morphology of the ZMSs in the individual patient.",20,2,85,94,Stage (cooking); Dentistry; Kappa; Cone beam computed tomography; Zygomaticomaxillary suture; Orthodontics; Classification methods; Maxillary protraction; Radiography; Medicine; Suture (anatomy),cone-beam computed tomography; cranial sutures; growth and development,"Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Cone-Beam Computed Tomography; Cranial Sutures/diagnostic imaging; Female; Humans; Male; Maxillofacial Development; Middle Aged; Reproducibility of Results; Zygoma/diagnostic imaging",,NIDCR NIH HHS (R01 DE024450) United States,https://flore.unifi.it/handle/2158/1087694 https://www.scilit.net/article/d919cf1d6b16dd1eda20bf5ab16db71a http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5503123 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ocr.12143 https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/handle/2027.42/136728 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5503123 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28414869/ http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/136728/1/ocr12143.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ocr.12143,28414869,10.1111/ocr.12143,2607106059,PMC5503123,1,003-586-615-738-731; 009-407-556-142-621; 023-661-447-453-181; 023-938-768-603-186; 026-331-010-402-477; 030-068-424-009-236; 031-056-855-501-837; 035-074-282-966-710; 035-881-253-139-872; 036-190-830-612-054; 037-591-697-477-888; 040-700-310-413-619; 042-333-848-880-762; 046-605-166-219-303; 050-811-575-861-884; 051-766-641-470-934; 052-511-180-928-78X; 060-039-762-167-881; 069-405-596-332-312; 073-400-365-585-20X; 080-006-314-680-694; 082-556-299-357-133; 086-944-554-028-792; 094-653-025-614-585; 114-307-056-807-154; 131-163-507-514-307; 161-926-969-937-479,19,true,,green
045-771-111-789-832,A new technique to determine vertical dimension of occlusion from anthropometric measurement of interpupillary distance,2014-10-01,2014,journal article,Journal of clinical and experimental dentistry,19895488,Medicina Oral S.L,Spain,Ruchi Ladda; Vikrant O Kasat; Aruna J. Bhandari,"Background: A number of techniques are being practiced for the evaluation of VDO, but none of them is scientifi cally more accurate than other. Each method advocated has its own limitations. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to find correlation between vertical dimension of occlusion (VDO) and interpupillary distance (IPD). Material and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 400 dentate subjects comprising of 200 males and 200 females. Anthropometric measurement of VDO was recorded clinically using modified digital vernier caliper. Also, a standardized digital photograph of face was generated from the frontal aspect using a digital camera for the measurement of IPD in millimeters. Correlation between VDO and IPD was studied using Spearman’s coefficient. For the execution of regression command and preparation of prediction equations to estimate VDO, Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) Software Version 11.5 was used. Results: VDO and IPD was more in males compared to females. VDO was significantly and positively correlated with IPD only in males whereas females showed a weak correlation. Hence, regression equation was derived only for males. VDO estimation using regression equation for IPD had a standard error of ± 3.94 in males. Conclusions: Since the variations between VDO and IPD are within the range of 2-4 mm, VDO prediction through this method is reliable and reproducible for male patients. Also, the method is simple, economic, and non invasive; hence it could be recommended for everyday practice to determine vertical dimension of occlusion in case of male patients.",6,4,395,399,Correlation; Data mining; Regression analysis; Calipers; Standard error; Interpupillary distance; Vertical dimension of occlusion; Orthodontics; Weak correlation; Anthropometry; Medicine,,,,,http://www.medicinaoral.com/odo/volumenes/v6i4/jcedv6i4p395.pdf http://roderic.uv.es/handle/10550/41336 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4282908 https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=4873825 https://core.ac.uk/display/71035789 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25593663/ http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4282908 https://core.ac.uk/download/71035789.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.4317/jced.51671,25593663,10.4317/jced.51671,2152385460,PMC4282908,0,005-104-478-576-737; 007-180-620-874-469; 012-017-387-740-608; 013-750-484-003-341; 022-056-154-530-807; 029-474-021-906-440; 033-090-696-236-707; 038-989-728-832-771; 050-992-571-472-297; 052-716-245-335-07X; 054-310-798-385-264; 058-374-342-174-117; 069-433-568-655-85X; 071-581-907-794-456; 074-208-492-106-167; 097-930-595-081-161; 105-441-918-092-780; 137-165-031-416-708; 172-920-106-734-918,6,true,cc-by,green
045-830-532-366-077,Composition of fingermark residue: A qualitative and quantitative review,2012-06-22,2012,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,A. Girod; Robert S. Ramotowski; Céline Weyermann,"Abstract This article describes the composition of fingermark residue as being a complex system with numerous compounds coming from different sources and evolving over time from the initial composition (corresponding to the composition right after deposition) to the aged composition (corresponding to the evolution of the initial composition over time). This complex system will additionally vary due to effects of numerous influence factors grouped in five different classes: the donor characteristics, the deposition conditions, the substrate nature, the environmental conditions and the applied enhancement techniques. The initial and aged compositions as well as the influence factors are thus considered in this article to provide a qualitative and quantitative review of all compounds identified in fingermark residue up to now. The analytical techniques used to obtain these data are also enumerated. This review highlights the fact that despite the numerous analytical processes that have already been proposed and tested to elucidate fingermark composition, advanced knowledge is still missing. Thus, there is a real need to conduct future research on the composition of fingermark residue, focusing particularly on quantitative measurements, aging kinetics and effects of influence factors. The results of future research are particularly important for advances in fingermark enhancement and dating technique developments.",223,1,10,24,Nanotechnology; Biochemical engineering; Chemistry; Spectrum analysis; Sex factors,,Age Factors; Amino Acids/analysis; Chromatography; Cosmetics/analysis; Creatinine/analysis; Dermatoglyphics; Dermis/chemistry; Environment; Epidermis/chemistry; Fatty Acids/analysis; Forensic Medicine/methods; Humans; Humidity; Lactic Acid/analysis; Light; Lipids/analysis; Nicotine/analysis; Peptides/analysis; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Phenol/analysis; Pressure; Proteins/analysis; Sebum/chemistry; Sex Factors; Spectrum Analysis; Squalene/analysis; Surface Properties; Sweat/chemistry; Sweat Glands/metabolism; Temperature; Time Factors; Triglycerides/analysis; Urea/analysis; Uric Acid/analysis; Vitamin B Complex/analysis,Amino Acids; Cosmetics; Fatty Acids; Lipids; Peptides; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Proteins; Triglycerides; Vitamin B Complex; Uric Acid; Phenol; Lactic Acid; Nicotine; Squalene; Urea; Creatinine,,https://core.ac.uk/display/18141990 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073812002666 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073812002666 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22727572/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22727572 https://core.ac.uk/download/18141990.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2012.05.018,22727572,10.1016/j.forsciint.2012.05.018,2061960402,,2,002-027-368-388-14X; 002-589-008-193-992; 003-408-536-217-266; 006-624-776-680-300; 007-407-556-487-168; 009-011-401-425-044; 009-802-353-746-070; 011-235-224-119-664; 011-878-468-378-637; 012-819-765-380-705; 013-798-164-744-442; 014-189-457-343-397; 014-549-083-190-141; 015-405-330-777-120; 015-599-365-393-619; 016-812-263-065-83X; 017-475-159-795-447; 020-223-400-347-884; 020-478-479-420-363; 020-663-843-298-54X; 020-734-426-064-748; 021-203-513-678-813; 022-926-871-843-546; 023-489-527-502-447; 024-688-172-816-444; 025-025-375-861-930; 025-815-415-659-355; 026-275-511-203-763; 027-633-876-490-631; 030-277-485-197-366; 031-012-170-346-278; 031-258-780-348-895; 033-835-248-545-913; 034-339-305-064-854; 034-680-971-897-582; 035-705-273-876-316; 035-821-772-567-76X; 036-987-724-772-140; 038-376-825-282-474; 039-108-340-007-680; 039-477-193-242-093; 040-067-720-883-68X; 041-386-226-263-017; 041-740-342-897-972; 043-754-483-599-979; 043-944-211-103-703; 044-009-082-008-871; 045-696-116-083-348; 045-976-102-132-571; 046-884-715-277-667; 048-297-898-918-100; 049-614-389-591-800; 052-296-826-135-852; 053-284-372-624-747; 056-611-491-636-366; 056-995-991-729-900; 057-118-197-937-798; 061-366-195-522-174; 063-330-345-039-486; 064-817-506-471-028; 065-064-295-242-016; 066-978-319-711-743; 067-030-451-906-169; 067-476-499-126-336; 067-916-863-413-128; 069-002-309-600-446; 072-344-039-628-593; 075-136-991-324-974; 077-670-260-379-878; 080-137-518-980-787; 081-613-618-764-636; 081-619-056-276-725; 082-838-440-540-056; 083-730-463-889-615; 084-751-173-125-309; 084-783-991-845-320; 092-910-431-480-684; 093-149-149-225-662; 095-434-428-555-168; 096-201-221-914-281; 096-832-182-617-700; 097-649-749-479-785; 099-421-127-416-570; 101-502-246-261-748; 101-596-186-274-298; 106-193-616-147-703; 108-565-249-025-620; 108-887-015-873-450; 110-086-215-395-379; 110-252-956-571-879; 113-177-847-858-573; 114-284-340-847-402; 115-942-168-166-282; 117-112-935-017-086; 119-903-296-322-669; 122-057-765-678-624; 127-618-750-679-631; 128-895-464-514-31X; 130-007-173-734-295; 138-235-693-179-550; 140-609-017-992-859; 145-506-913-058-730; 154-550-267-966-770; 193-269-242-934-211; 195-489-768-466-915,240,true,,green
045-964-527-420-036,Total-body CT and MR features of postmortem change in in-hospital deaths.,2017-09-27,2017,journal article,PloS one,19326203,Public Library of Science,United States,Ivo M. Wagensveld; Britt M. Blokker; Piotr A. Wielopolski; Nomdo S. Renken; Gabriel P. Krestin; M. G. Myriam Hunink; J. Wolter Oosterhuis; Annick C. Weustink,"Objectives: To evaluate the frequency of total-body CT and MR features of postmortem change in in-hospital deaths. Materials and methods: In this prospective blinded cross-sectional study, in-hospital deceased adult patients underwent total-body postmortem CT and MR followed by image-guided biopsies. The presence of PMCT and PMMR features related to postmortem change was scored retrospectively and correlated with postmortem time interval, post-resuscitation status and intensive care unit (ICU) admittance. Results: Intravascular air, pleural effusion, periportal edema, and distended intestines occurred more frequently in patients who were resuscitated compared to those who were not. Postmortem clotting was seen less often in resuscitated patients (p = 0.002). Distended intestines and loss of grey-white matter differentiation in the brain showed a significant correlation with postmortem time interval (p = 0.001, p<0.001). Hyperdense cerebral vessels, intravenous clotting, subcutaneous edema, fluid in the abdomen and internal livores of the liver were seen more in ICU patients. Longer postmortem time interval led to a significant increase in decomposition related changes (p = 0.026). Conclusions: There is a wide variety of imaging features of postmortem change in in-hospital deaths. These imaging features vary among clinical conditions, increase with longer postmortem time interval and must be distinguished from pathologic changes.",12,9,e0185115,,Radiology; Magnetic resonance imaging; Biopsy; Intensive care unit; Resuscitation; Pleural effusion; Abdomen; Edema; Postmortem Changes; Medicine,,"Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Hospital Mortality; Humans; Intensive Care Units/statistics & numerical data; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Postmortem Changes; Resuscitation; Tomography, X-Ray Computed",,Erasmus MC Health Care Efficiency; Stichting Coolsingel; Erasmus MC Vriendenfonds,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28953923/ https://core.ac.uk/display/92653459 https://repub.eur.nl/pub/102194/REPUB_102194-OA.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5617178 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5617178 https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0185115 http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0185115 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/28953923 https://repub.eur.nl/pub/102194 https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2017PLoSO..1285115W/abstract https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28953923 https://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai%3Arepub.eur.nl%3A102194 https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0185115 https://core.ac.uk/download/154412374.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0185115,28953923,10.1371/journal.pone.0185115,2757082215,PMC5617178,0,000-224-285-896-392; 001-319-740-329-129; 002-623-173-745-005; 003-161-790-498-903; 003-288-645-126-693; 003-648-996-704-332; 005-931-299-681-557; 006-383-943-065-184; 006-868-862-406-480; 007-181-778-271-718; 007-510-129-007-399; 007-574-124-881-952; 008-352-522-201-011; 009-195-538-700-747; 010-215-179-333-463; 011-871-152-857-672; 015-997-521-433-12X; 016-148-839-307-983; 017-314-343-280-438; 023-504-225-964-665; 024-065-202-822-642; 024-389-008-582-148; 024-925-227-822-005; 025-036-929-732-238; 027-375-371-277-609; 027-839-957-035-773; 029-092-774-573-093; 029-665-980-587-15X; 030-922-110-619-242; 031-501-044-238-193; 031-606-983-673-215; 032-080-025-754-25X; 032-578-263-505-492; 036-956-216-136-242; 037-129-263-507-760; 037-444-817-663-475; 038-651-094-532-559; 039-003-612-377-44X; 039-407-444-253-501; 042-135-722-567-220; 052-263-051-603-890; 052-655-324-143-790; 057-208-033-815-70X; 065-351-701-045-256; 065-372-208-138-048; 066-103-105-721-469; 068-139-681-947-076; 068-499-877-349-704; 069-301-600-352-193; 071-665-459-879-226; 073-308-822-307-431; 073-990-255-764-904; 075-710-139-122-051; 079-243-368-808-036; 081-325-578-023-73X; 085-778-789-333-129; 086-874-753-008-355; 092-736-003-873-923; 101-804-124-109-258; 102-900-834-230-016; 123-175-177-178-328; 136-155-777-544-436; 140-317-248-356-572; 144-598-278-884-05X,21,true,cc-by,gold
046-154-933-753-92X,How accurate are the fusion of cone-beam CT and 3-D stereophotographic images?,2012-11-19,2012,journal article,PloS one,19326203,Public Library of Science,United States,Yasas S. N. Jayaratne; Colman McGrath; Roger A. Zwahlen,"Background Cone-beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) and stereophotography are two of the latest imaging modalities available for three-dimensional (3-D) visualization of craniofacial structures. However, CBCT provides only limited information on surface texture. This can be overcome by combining the bone images derived from CBCT with 3-D photographs. The objectives of this study were 1) to evaluate the feasibility of integrating 3-D Photos and CBCT images 2) to assess degree of error that may occur during the above processes and 3) to identify facial regions that would be most appropriate for 3-D image registration. Methodology CBCT scans and stereophotographic images from 29 patients were used for this study. Two 3-D images corresponding to the skin and bone were extracted from the CBCT data. The 3-D photo was superimposed on the CBCT skin image using relatively immobile areas of the face as a reference. 3-D colour maps were used to assess the accuracy of superimposition were distance differences between the CBCT and 3-D photo were recorded as the signed average and the Root Mean Square (RMS) error. Principal findings The signed average and RMS of the distance differences between the registered surfaces were -0.018 (±0.129) mm and 0.739 (±0.239) mm respectively. The most errors were found in areas surrounding the lips and the eyes, while minimal errors were noted in the forehead, root of the nose and zygoma. Conclusions CBCT and 3-D photographic data can be successfully fused with minimal errors. When compared to RMS, the signed average was found to under-represent the registration error. The virtual 3-D composite craniofacial models permit concurrent assessment of bone and soft tissues during diagnosis and treatment planning.",7,11,e49585,,Superimposition; Artificial intelligence; Image registration; Medical physics; Cone beam computed tomography; Forehead; Craniofacial; Stereophotography; Medical imaging; Computer vision; Medicine; Image processing,,"Algorithms; Bone and Bones/pathology; Cone-Beam Computed Tomography/methods; Diagnostic Imaging/methods; Electronic Data Processing; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted/methods; Imaging, Three-Dimensional/methods; Models, Statistical; Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted/methods; Reproducibility of Results; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; Skin/pathology; Software",,,http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012PLoSO...749585J/abstract https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0049585 https://khepri-node.dev.meta-infra.org/papers/how-accurate-are-the-fusion-of-cone-beam-ct-and-3-/23185372 http://hub.hku.hk/bitstream/10722/177327/1/content.pdf https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23185372/ http://hub.hku.hk/handle/10722/177327 https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Roger_Zwahlen/publication/233775547_How_Accurate_Are_the_Fusion_of_Cone-Beam_CT_and_3-D_Stereophotographic_Images/links/0deec5225ad4c35635000000.pdf https://core.ac.uk/display/38010141 http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3501455 https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0049585 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23185372 https://paperity.org/p/60875205/how-accurate-are-the-fusion-of-cone-beam-ct-and-3-d-stereophotographic-images https://core.ac.uk/download/38010141.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0049585,23185372,10.1371/journal.pone.0049585,2169294627,PMC3501455,2,006-450-399-935-242; 009-811-295-081-06X; 019-537-452-245-755; 024-772-900-806-538; 026-497-274-553-674; 030-952-280-853-987; 032-430-556-624-398; 032-549-089-370-656; 035-280-489-327-112; 036-934-887-278-834; 038-195-934-212-341; 040-044-037-715-735; 042-576-600-291-012; 054-726-747-842-866; 072-803-587-721-094; 077-882-227-451-14X; 140-951-417-433-945; 167-104-538-358-200,33,true,cc-by,gold
046-227-663-127-105,Single Classifier-based Passive System for Source Printer Classification using Local Texture Features,,2018,journal article,IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security,15566013; 15566021,Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE),United States,Sharad Joshi; Nitin Khanna,"An important aspect of examining printed documents for potential forgeries and copyright infringement is the identification of the source printer as it can be helpful for detecting forged documents and ascertaining the leak. This paper proposes a system for classification of source printer from scanned images of printed documents using all the printed letters simultaneously. The proposed system uses local texture patterns-based features and a single classifier for classifying all the printed letters. Letters are extracted from scanned images using connected component analysis followed by morphological filtering without the need of using an optical character recognition. Each letter is sub-divided into a flat region and an edge region, and local tetra patterns are estimated separately for these two regions. A strategically constructed pooling technique is used to extract the final feature vectors. The proposed method has been tested on both a publicly available data set of ten printers, and a new data set of 18 printers scanned at a resolution of 600 as well as 300 dpi printed in four different fonts. The results indicate that the proposed system is capable of simultaneously dealing with all the printed letters and using a single classifier outperforms existing handcrafted feature-based methods. To achieve accuracies similar to that of state-of-art methods, it needs a much smaller number of training pages by using all the printed letters.",13,7,1603,1614,Artificial intelligence; Pattern recognition; Computer science; Optical character recognition; Connected-component labeling; Feature vector; Classifier (UML); Data mining; Independence property; Morphological filtering; Edge region; Pooling,,,,"Board of Research in Nuclear Sciences, Department of Atomic Energy, Government of India; Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar; Visvesvaraya Ph.D. Scheme, Ministry of the Electronics & Information Technology, Government of India",http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/corr/corr1706.html#JoshiK17 https://repository.iitgn.ac.in/handle/123456789/3016 https://doi.org/10.1109/TIFS.2017.2779441 https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8166812/ https://arxiv.org/abs/1706.07422 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/tifs/tifs13.html#JoshiK18 http://arxiv.org/abs/1706.07422,http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2017.2779441,,10.1109/tifs.2017.2779441,3101091823; 2645357447,,0,002-899-103-274-030; 004-496-593-232-998; 004-844-650-475-231; 005-464-175-883-886; 005-611-740-917-864; 006-904-828-430-44X; 008-221-569-439-297; 017-868-109-370-464; 019-814-371-701-109; 020-644-747-036-976; 023-928-444-110-407; 023-947-923-968-72X; 027-884-794-844-834; 031-371-282-003-397; 031-696-285-199-749; 032-973-681-941-529; 035-837-569-906-742; 036-097-158-265-608; 038-547-648-324-103; 040-253-004-437-530; 047-220-664-644-555; 048-883-817-021-791; 054-981-880-671-769; 055-033-447-969-448; 057-772-726-166-279; 059-632-925-553-018; 061-939-098-581-186; 070-055-794-100-203; 076-659-022-265-628; 087-538-679-625-93X; 092-698-930-872-919; 093-753-249-288-055; 097-962-228-804-539; 104-493-225-410-756; 104-850-344-003-339; 107-166-407-984-460; 123-222-760-984-529; 134-561-477-168-564; 137-176-259-456-478; 148-071-778-000-147; 148-392-314-306-030,27,true,,green
046-242-104-709-518,"Image Quality Assessment for Fake Biometric Detection: Application to Iris, Fingerprint, and Face Recognition",,2014,journal article,IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society,19410042; 10577149,Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.,United States,Javier Galbally; Sébastien Marcel; Julian Fierrez,"To ensure the actual presence of a real legitimate trait in contrast to a fake self-manufactured synthetic or reconstructed sample is a significant problem in biometric authentication, which requires the development of new and efficient protection measures. In this paper, we present a novel software-based fake detection method that can be used in multiple biometric systems to detect different types of fraudulent access attempts. The objective of the proposed system is to enhance the security of biometric recognition frameworks, by adding liveness assessment in a fast, user-friendly, and non-intrusive manner, through the use of image quality assessment. The proposed approach presents a very low degree of complexity, which makes it suitable for real-time applications, using 25 general image quality features extracted from one image (i.e., the same acquired for authentication purposes) to distinguish between legitimate and impostor samples. The experimental results, obtained on publicly available data sets of fingerprint, iris, and 2D face, show that the proposed method is highly competitive compared with other state-of-the-art approaches and that the analysis of the general image quality of real biometric samples reveals highly valuable information that may be very efficiently used to discriminate them from fake traits.",23,2,710,724,Iris recognition; Pattern recognition (psychology); Artificial intelligence; Authentication; Biometrics; Fingerprint; Facial recognition system; Computer vision; Computer science; Feature extraction; Image quality,,"Algorithms; Biometric Identification/methods; Dermatoglyphics; Face/anatomy & histology; Facial Recognition; Fingers/anatomy & histology; Fraud/prevention & control; Humans; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted/methods; Iris/anatomy & histology; Pattern Recognition, Automated/methods; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity",,,https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TIP.2013.2292332 https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6671991 https://repositorio.uam.es/bitstream/10486/662101/1/image_galbally_ITIP_2014_ps.pdf https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/tip/tip23.html#GalballyMF14 https://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/handle/JRC85997 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=6671991 https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014ITIP...23..710G/abstract https://repositorio.uam.es/handle/10486/662101 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26270913/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TIP.2013.2292332 https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1109/TIP.2013.2292332 http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/tip/tip23.html#GalballyMF14 http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/26270913 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26270913 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6671991/ https://repositorio.uam.es/bitstream/handle/10486/662101/image_galbally_ITIP_2014_ps.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y,http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tip.2013.2292332,26270913,10.1109/tip.2013.2292332,2004211009,,12,000-187-534-541-366; 002-129-859-793-390; 008-559-749-444-921; 009-135-063-192-114; 009-612-733-037-965; 010-037-102-410-599; 011-927-414-739-394; 012-267-637-411-009; 013-004-242-334-899; 016-647-373-909-355; 019-462-057-144-678; 023-648-974-969-749; 024-793-013-451-77X; 024-966-022-115-99X; 026-903-627-904-531; 027-062-995-774-681; 033-656-703-084-562; 033-834-329-911-749; 034-413-504-420-244; 035-133-719-940-909; 036-013-153-822-566; 036-984-056-946-921; 037-224-254-696-200; 037-565-742-103-318; 038-035-061-461-257; 042-703-670-591-618; 043-259-610-376-72X; 044-095-303-626-459; 045-700-611-126-13X; 048-947-516-794-651; 051-298-448-467-27X; 052-984-146-063-33X; 053-911-496-349-943; 054-495-444-537-017; 054-843-492-991-175; 061-540-156-789-176; 067-192-574-918-890; 081-173-297-945-025; 091-490-710-928-088; 092-994-823-694-148; 094-195-191-497-550; 096-664-560-388-870; 097-829-687-551-363; 098-261-434-078-253; 104-629-870-444-377; 111-327-562-694-972; 111-377-227-399-488; 113-998-151-721-614; 114-048-779-496-261; 115-265-814-536-87X; 116-046-201-947-71X; 116-196-272-912-737; 130-845-429-421-683; 130-996-620-829-087; 132-370-340-118-81X; 135-592-853-424-030; 141-719-052-316-710; 146-245-704-718-070; 149-023-901-212-170; 151-567-741-961-697; 153-943-351-085-440; 159-343-458-647-078; 160-016-424-942-017; 165-857-479-972-596; 170-263-337-416-634; 179-552-137-633-536,444,true,,green
046-389-420-549-647,An exploratory study toward the contribution of 3D surface scanning for association of an injury with its causing instrument.,2018-12-01,2018,journal article,International journal of legal medicine,14371596; 09379827,Springer Verlag,Germany,Stella Fahrni; Olivier Delémont; Lorenzo Campana; Silke Grabherr,"3D surface scanning is a technique brought forward for wound documentation and analysis in order to identify injury-causing tools in legal medicine and forensic science. Although many case reports have been published, little is known about the methodology employed by the authors. The study reported here is exploratory in nature, and its main purpose was to get a first evaluation of the ability of an operator, by means of 3D surface scanning and following a simple methodology, to correctly exclude or associate an incriminated tool as the source of a mock wound. Based on these results, an assessment of the possibility to define a structured methodology that could be suitable for this use was proposed. Blunt tools were used to produce 'wounds' on watermelons. Both wounds and tools were scanned with a non-contact optical surface 3D digitising system. Analysis of the obtained 3D models of wounds and tools was undertaken separately. This analytical phase was followed by a qualitative and a quantitative comparison. Results showed that in more than half of the cases, we obtained a correct association but the prevalence of wrong association was still high due to mark deformation and other limitations. Even if the findings of this exploratory study cannot be generalised, they suggest that the simple and direct comparison process is not reliable enough for a systematic routine application. The article highlights the importance of an analysis phase preceding the comparison step. Limitations of the technique, ensuring needs and possible paths for improvement are also expounded.",133,4,1167,1176,Data mining; Structured methodology; Surface scanning; 3d model; Optical surface; Computer science; Process (engineering); Documentation; Association (object-oriented programming); Exploratory research,3D modelling; ACE-V; Analysis; Forensic imaging; Methodology,"Autopsy/methods; Computer-Aided Design; Forensic Medicine/methods; Humans; Imaging, Three-Dimensional/methods; Photogrammetry/methods; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Wounds and Injuries/pathology",,,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00414-018-1973-7 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30506239 https://serval.unil.ch/en/notice/serval:BIB_4B00B81B7264 https://core.ac.uk/download/211019590.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00414-018-1973-7,30506239,10.1007/s00414-018-1973-7,2902003702,,0,000-622-801-548-882; 002-127-138-459-748; 004-692-514-828-661; 008-186-283-840-869; 008-506-174-322-456; 012-477-285-701-154; 020-054-223-617-171; 032-625-551-023-227; 034-458-128-043-906; 034-847-351-944-220; 035-578-241-599-984; 039-727-846-991-462; 052-010-126-807-228; 056-881-934-166-982; 062-033-809-455-22X; 073-990-255-764-904; 078-293-410-486-931; 080-120-552-720-240; 085-205-754-827-809; 089-708-014-375-560; 094-616-297-781-624; 102-257-392-263-901; 102-665-069-411-022; 105-863-974-320-75X; 126-486-980-769-44X; 174-914-215-838-312,3,true,,green
046-498-876-919-776,Raman spectrometry as a screening tool for solvent-extracted azo dyes from polyester-based textile fibres,,2020,journal article,Polymer Testing,01429418,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,M. A. Castro; Fernando Antonio de Melo Pereira; A. J. Aller; David Littlejohn,"Abstract Some types of textile fibres are considered to be the cause of allergic reactions and other adverse health effects on humans. The main compounds behind these health problems usually contain azo groups in their chemical structure, which are widely employed as azo dyes in the manufacture of textile and clothing products. In this respect, availability of simple analytical procedures for identifying azo groups in textiles is of concern, not only for toxicological studies, but also for clinical and forensic investigations. In this work, conventional Raman spectrometry was assessed as an analytical tool for identification of the azo function in the extracts of fibres obtained after applying a liquid-solvent extraction procedure to the polyester-based textile products. A medium-polarity solvent of ethanol-diethyl ether (1:1 mixture) was shown to be the most effective extraction medium. Two laser lines at 514.5 nm and 785 nm were compared, with the longer wavelength preferred as additional peaks were identified in the Raman spectrum, which had better signal-to-background and signal-to-noise ratios owing to decreased fluorescence in contrast to excitation at 514.5 nm. The method reported is a convenient procedure that can be applied in many instances when rapid screening of fibre dyes is required.",91,,106765,,Polyester; Textile; Chemical structure; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Analytical procedures; Ether; Solvent; Raman spectroscopy; Extraction (chemistry),,,,,https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/74080/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142941820315427 https://pureportal.strath.ac.uk/en/publications/raman-spectrometry-as-a-screening-tool-for-solvent-extracted-azo- https://core.ac.uk/download/334595239.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.polymertesting.2020.106765,,10.1016/j.polymertesting.2020.106765,3045840504,,0,001-506-053-430-042; 004-433-046-380-555; 005-379-008-589-229; 005-976-947-941-775; 014-366-425-817-230; 015-007-611-888-237; 016-048-808-151-607; 024-073-435-420-900; 024-129-776-709-606; 030-515-145-045-869; 030-641-941-524-163; 031-556-961-970-283; 032-186-980-075-111; 034-762-086-567-918; 048-578-784-820-026; 052-760-687-379-06X; 053-514-819-494-24X; 054-033-789-170-461; 054-207-882-849-548; 061-611-231-041-316; 062-693-919-019-035; 062-906-722-673-531; 068-543-168-987-338; 074-154-896-330-818; 083-998-882-012-209; 090-854-916-906-122; 094-992-092-700-172; 102-613-016-038-709; 110-084-581-689-618; 127-711-027-068-782; 137-271-960-747-72X; 152-261-414-201-724; 174-810-366-013-709; 175-913-614-665-107; 178-457-921-238-44X,8,true,"CC BY, CC BY-NC-ND",gold
046-691-915-516-502,Virtual anthropology? Reliability of three-dimensional photogrammetry as a forensic anthropology measurement and documentation technique,2020-11-27,2020,journal article,International journal of legal medicine,14371596; 09379827,Springer Verlag,Germany,Rita Omari; Cahill Hunt; John Coumbaros; Brendan Chapman,"Osseous remains provide forensic anthropologists with morphological and osteometric information that can be used in building a biological profile. By conducting a visual and physical examination, an anthropologist can infer information such as the sex and age of the deceased. Traditionally, morphological and osteometric information is gathered by physically handling remains for analysis. With the advancement of digital technology, there has been a shift from direct to indirect methods of analysis by utilizing models generated from three-dimensional (3D) imaging, which includes computed tomography (CT) scanning and 3D photogrammetry. Although CT scanning is more common, photogrammetry has found application in a range of fields such as architecture, geography and road accident reconstruction. The application of modern-day photogrammetry for forensic anthropology purposes, however, has not been discussed extensively. The aim of this research was to validate the accuracy of 3D models generated by photogrammetry by comparing them to both 3D models generated by CT scanning and the actual physical models. In this study, six 3D models were created using photogrammetry (n = 3) and CT scanning (n = 3). The 3D models were generated from three different Bone Clone® human skulls. A mobile phone camera was used to capture images, which were then processed in Agisoft Metashape®. Intrarater, interrater, and intermethod reliability tests gave correlation coefficients of at least 0.9980, 0.9871, and 0.9862, respectively; rTEM results ranged from 0.250 to 6.55%; and an analysis of variance (ANOVA) yielded P values under 0.05 for all measurements except one. Statistical tests therefore showed photogrammetry to be a reliable and accurate alternative to more expensive CT scanning approaches.",135,3,939,950,3D reconstruction; Photogrammetry; Artificial intelligence; Forensic anthropology; Virtual anthropology; Computer vision; Reliability (statistics); Computed tomography; Documentation; Statistical hypothesis testing,3D reconstruction; Anthropometry; CT scan; Forensic anthropology; Photogrammetry; Skull,"Anatomic Landmarks; Body Remains; Ethnicity; Female; Forensic Anthropology/methods; Humans; Imaging, Three-Dimensional/methods; Male; Observer Variation; Photogrammetry; Reproducibility of Results; Skull/anatomy & histology; Software",,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33244707 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00414-020-02473-z https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33244707/ https://europepmc.org/article/MED/33244707 https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/58980/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33244707,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00414-020-02473-z,33244707,10.1007/s00414-020-02473-z,3107018563,,0,000-796-842-733-662; 001-288-938-714-277; 002-127-138-459-748; 006-053-337-346-101; 006-364-935-394-566; 009-067-823-425-135; 011-569-039-042-757; 011-595-529-485-461; 013-949-104-816-972; 014-210-854-427-07X; 016-246-702-242-620; 023-431-019-103-472; 028-146-143-963-364; 030-385-926-860-118; 032-625-551-023-227; 034-847-351-944-220; 035-578-241-599-984; 039-727-846-991-462; 042-100-182-415-268; 045-870-435-060-267; 046-758-517-667-704; 047-064-076-842-799; 050-838-935-250-981; 052-010-126-807-228; 052-332-973-851-731; 055-909-550-938-07X; 058-270-159-973-272; 063-397-045-515-790; 066-249-839-004-372; 069-494-173-871-91X; 076-752-280-940-020; 080-434-693-912-053; 082-965-431-165-030; 088-972-303-959-382; 121-584-229-014-291; 122-143-022-696-419; 125-773-772-104-596; 148-064-962-428-666; 160-832-831-579-628; 171-345-467-632-031; 171-776-565-746-491; 183-970-879-331-277; 184-404-944-469-492; 186-875-273-448-87X,4,true,,green
046-723-869-470-534,Intra-observer reproducibility of whole slide imaging for the primary diagnosis of breast needle biopsies,2014-02-25,2014,journal article,Journal of pathology informatics,22295089; 21533539,Medknow Publications and Media Pvt. Ltd,India,Carolina Reyes; Offiong F Ikpatt; Mehrdad Nadji; Richard J Cote,"Background: Automated whole slide imaging (WSI), also known as virtual microscopy is rapidly becoming an important tool in diagnostic pathology. Currently, the primary utilization of the technique is for transmission of digital images, for second opinion consultation, as well as for quality assurance and education. The high-resolution of digital images along with the refinement of technology could now allow for WSI to be used as an alternative to conventional microscopy (CM) as a first line diagnostic platform. However, the accuracy and reproducibility of the technology for the routine histopathologic diagnosis has not been established yet. This study was undertaken to compare the intra-observer variability of WSI and CM in the primary diagnosis of breast biopsies. Materials and Methods: One hundred and three consecutive core needle biopsies of breast were selected for this study. Each slide was digitally scanned and the images were stored in a shared file. Three board-certified pathologists independently reviewed the glass slides by CM first, and in an interval of 2-3 weeks for the 2nd time to establish their baseline CM versus CM reproducibility. They then reviewed the digital images of all cases following the same interval of time to compare the reproducibility of WSI versus CM for each observer. The diagnostic categories included the typical range of benign and malignant mammary lesions. Results: The intra-observer variability for CM versus CM was 4%, 7%, and 0% for observers 1, 2, and 3 respectively. The diagnostic variability for WSI versus CM was 1%, 4%, and 1% for the same observers. All diagnostic disagreements were between ductal hyperplasia and atypical ductal hyperplasia. There was no intra-observer disagreement in the diagnosis of benign versus malignant disease. Conclusions: The intra-observer variability in the diagnosis of the core needle biopsies of the breast by high-resolution, WSI was the same as conventional glass slide microscopy. These results suggest that, WSI could be used similar to CM for the initial diagnosis of breast biopsies.",5,1,5,5,Pathology; Breast biopsy; Virtual microscopy; Second opinion; Ductal Hyperplasia; The primary diagnosis; Nuclear medicine; Malignant disease; Intra observer; Medicine; Reproducibility,Breast biopsy; digital microscopy; reproducibility; whole slide imaging,,,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3986536/ https://scholarship.miami.edu/esploro/outputs/journalArticle/Intra-observer-reproducibility-of-whole-slide-imaging-for-the-primary-diagnosis-of-breast-needle-biopsies/991031559903402976 https://www.jpathinformatics.org/article.asp?issn=2153-3539;year=2014;volume=5;issue=1;spage=5;epage=5;aulast=Reyes http://www.jpathinformatics.org/text.asp?2014/5/1/5/127814 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/24741464 https://doaj.org/article/650f726018e44971b1c092133e7c99cf,http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2153-3539.127814,24741464,10.4103/2153-3539.127814,2064007378,PMC3986536,0,000-063-948-342-709; 003-554-483-038-912; 006-741-339-755-40X; 014-534-431-019-024; 023-256-625-046-636; 023-639-894-705-407; 024-484-483-016-538; 025-540-088-841-36X; 027-047-010-539-973; 028-625-660-735-691; 028-825-749-111-507; 036-230-249-730-683; 042-253-285-646-277; 047-568-286-310-781; 050-075-157-149-779; 052-218-621-618-806; 057-145-385-944-024; 066-139-339-629-053; 071-279-673-717-257; 073-126-624-739-842; 074-204-221-904-177; 086-004-299-929-760; 091-696-781-210-296; 116-601-524-454-717,31,true,"CC BY, CC BY-NC-ND",gold
046-853-020-184-921,Issues to Consider When Implementing Digital Pathology for Primary Diagnosis,2020-10-27,2020,journal article,Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine,15432165; 00039985,College of American Pathologists,United States,Sylvia L. Asa; Andrew Evans,"In the article, the authors discuss the things to consider when using digital pathology for primary diagnosis during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic Topics include their use of digital pathology for primary diagnosis in subspecialty areas in Canada, the need to distinguish open and closed systems in the implementation, and the use of image management system (IMS) and laboratory information system (LSI)",144,11,1297,1297,Open and closed systems in social science; Information system; Medical physics; Management system; Digital pathology; MEDLINE; Subspecialty; 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Computer science,,"Diagnostic Tests, Routine/methods; Humans; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted/methods; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Telepathology/methods",,,https://khepri-node.dev.meta-infra.org/papers/issues-to-consider-when-implementing-digital/33106861 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33106861/ https://meridian.allenpress.com/aplm/article/144/11/1297/446594/Issues-to-Consider-When-Implementing-Digital https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33106861,http://dx.doi.org/10.5858/arpa.2020-0168-le,33106861,10.5858/arpa.2020-0168-le,3093754645,,0,005-262-000-343-399; 055-815-702-823-144; 067-540-375-856-322; 074-743-190-654-971; 101-816-040-990-939,2,true,,gold
046-857-308-211-173,Nugget: A digital forensics language,,2018,journal article,Digital Investigation,17422876,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Christopher Stelly; Vassil Roussev,"Abstract One of the long-standing conceptual problems in digital forensics is the dichotomy between the imperative for verifiable and reproducible forensic computations, and the lack of adequate mechanisms to accomplish these goals. With over thirty years of professional practice, investigator notes are still the main source of reproducibility information, and much of it is tied to the functions of specific, often proprietary, tools. In this work, we discuss the design and implementation of a domain specific language (DSL) called nugget, which aims to enable the practical formal specification of digital forensic computations in a tool-agnostic fashion. The core idea of DSLs, such as SQL, is to create an intuitive means for domain experts to describe what computation needs to be performed while abstracting away the technical means of its implementation. In the context of digital forensics, nugget aims to address the following requirements: 1) provide investigators with the means to easily and completely specify the data flow of a forensic inquiry from data source to final results; 2) allow the fully automatic (and optimized) execution of the forensic computation; 3) provide a complete, formal, and auditable log of the inquiry.",24,,S38,S47,Software engineering; Formal specification; Domain (software engineering); Digital subscriber line; Context (language use); Computer science; Data flow diagram; SQL; Digital forensics; Verifiable secret sharing,,,,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1742287618300380 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diin.2018.01.006 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/di/di24.html#StellyR18,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diin.2018.01.006,,10.1016/j.diin.2018.01.006,2793724466,,0,004-190-067-200-599; 004-611-973-316-051; 010-882-950-408-035; 015-654-094-120-991; 025-329-967-266-177; 033-241-817-699-448; 053-363-195-142-469; 085-138-340-371-322; 097-943-611-521-722; 111-471-986-310-852; 114-903-270-116-216; 115-787-295-968-707; 122-410-119-508-633; 134-927-490-231-285; 137-285-170-428-190; 142-884-607-464-932; 146-548-188-554-839; 153-705-882-254-449; 157-954-859-648-506; 192-651-528-538-864,5,true,cc-by-nc-nd,hybrid
047-037-782-272-267,Reproducibility and Feasibility of Strategies for Morphologic Assessment of Renal Biopsies Using the Nephrotic Syndrome Study Network Digital Pathology Scoring System.,2018-02-19,2018,journal article,Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine,15432165; 00039985,College of American Pathologists,United States,Jarcy Zee; Jeffrey B. Hodgin; Laura H. Mariani; Joseph P. Gaut; Matthew Palmer; Serena M. Bagnasco; Avi Z. Rosenberg; Stephen M. Hewitt; Lawrence B. Holzman; Brenda W. Gillespie; Laura Barisoni,"Context Testing reproducibility is critical for the development of methodologies for morphologic assessment. Our previous study using the descriptor-based Nephrotic Syndrome Study Network Digital Pathology Scoring System (NDPSS) on glomerular images revealed variable reproducibility. Objective To test reproducibility and feasibility of alternative scoring strategies for digital morphologic assessment of glomeruli and explore use of alternative agreement statistics. Design The original NDPSS was modified (NDPSS1 and NDPSS2) to evaluate (1) independent scoring of each individual biopsy level, (2) use of continuous measures, (3) groupings of individual descriptors into classes and subclasses prior to scoring, and (4) indication of pathologists' confidence/uncertainty for any given score. Three and 5 pathologists scored 157 and 79 glomeruli using the NDPSS1 and NDPSS2, respectively. Agreement was tested using conventional (Cohen κ) and alternative (Gwet agreement coefficient 1 [AC1]) agreement statistics and compared with previously published data (original NDPSS). Results Overall, pathologists' uncertainty was low, favoring application of the Gwet AC1. Greater agreement was achieved using the Gwet AC1 compared with the Cohen κ across all scoring methodologies. Mean (standard deviation) differences in agreement estimates using the NDPSS1 and NDPSS2 compared with the single-level original NDPSS were -0.09 (0.17) and -0.17 (0.17), respectively. Using the Gwet AC1, 79% of the original NDPSS descriptors had good or excellent agreement. Pathologist feedback indicated the NDPSS1 and NDPSS2 were time-consuming. Conclusions The NDPSS1 and NDPSS2 increased pathologists' scoring burden without improving reproducibility. Use of alternative agreement statistics was strongly supported. We suggest using the original NDPSS on whole slide images for glomerular morphology assessment and for guiding future automated technologies.",142,5,613,625,Radiology; Standard deviation; Digital pathology; Context (language use); Scoring system; Observer variation; Medical imaging; Medicine; Reproducibility,,"Algorithms; Diagnostic Imaging/methods; Feasibility Studies; Humans; Nephrotic Syndrome/diagnostic imaging; Observer Variation; Pathology, Clinical/methods; Reproducibility of Results",,NIDDK NIH HHS (R01 DK118431) United States; NIDDK NIH HHS (U54 DK083912) United States,https://jhu.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/reproducibility-and-feasibility-of-strategies-for-morphologic-ass http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/29457738 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5946059 https://miami.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/reproducibility-and-feasibility-of-strategies-for-morphologic-ass https://meridian.allenpress.com/aplm/article/142/5/613/194352/Reproducibility-and-Feasibility-of-Strategies-for http://meridian.allenpress.com/aplm/article/142/5/613/194352/Reproducibility-and-Feasibility-of-Strategies-for http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29457738 https://www.archivesofpathology.org/doi/abs/10.5858/arpa.2017-0181-OA https://archivesofpathology.org/doi/full/10.5858/arpa.2017-0181-OA,http://dx.doi.org/10.5858/arpa.2017-0181-oa,29457738,10.5858/arpa.2017-0181-oa,2788324419,PMC5946059,0,000-345-979-369-360; 004-095-719-116-574; 007-564-205-847-28X; 010-953-912-369-851; 012-995-745-703-928; 019-343-927-698-948; 020-640-379-594-887; 025-194-888-358-510; 026-934-652-199-266; 032-367-002-982-215; 046-723-869-470-534; 059-128-836-083-71X; 067-053-960-267-977; 074-748-371-160-084; 078-259-836-033-420; 102-745-042-897-042; 105-791-419-106-033; 151-768-801-539-30X; 172-209-208-627-81X,16,true,,gold
047-241-973-872-933,Scientific and Regulatory Policy Committee (SRPC) Paper: Validation of Digital Pathology Systems in the Regulated Nonclinical Environment,2012-06-21,2012,journal article,Toxicologic pathology,15331601; 01926233,SAGE Publications Inc.,United States,Richard E. Long; Adam Smith; Sam V. Machotka; Elizabeth A. Chlipala; Jennifer A. Cann; Brian Knight; Yoshihiro Kawano; Jesus Ellin; Amanda Lowe,"Digital Pathology Systems (DPS) are dynamic, image-based computer systems that enable the acquisition, management, and interpretation of pathology information generated from digitized glass slides. This article provides a roadmap for (1) qualification of a whole slide scanner (WSS) during a validation project, (2) validation of software required to generate the whole slide image (WSI), and (3) an introduction to visual digital image evaluation and image analysis. It describes a validation approach that can be utilized when validating a DPS. It is not the intent of this article to provide guidance on when validation of DPS is required. Rather, the article focuses on technical aspects of validation of the WSS system (WSS, IT infrastructure, and associated software) portion of a DPS and covers the processes of setting up the WSS for scanning a glass slide through saving a WSI on a server. Validation of a computerized system, such as a DPS, for use in a regulated nonclinical environment is governed by Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Title 21 part 11: Electronic Records; Electronic Signature and predicate rules associated with Good Laboratory Practices documents including 21 CFR part 58. Similar regulation and predicate rules apply in the European Union and Japan.",41,1,115,124,Software engineering; Information technology management; Predicate (mathematical logic); Electronic signature; Digital pathology; Software; Code of Federal Regulations; European union; Computer science; Digital image,,"Animals; Diagnostic Imaging/standards; Electronic Health Records; Histological Techniques/standards; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted/standards; Medical Informatics Applications; Pathology/methods; Reproducibility of Results",,,https://tpx.sagepub.com/content/41/1/115.full.pdf http://intl-tpx.sagepub.com/content/41/1/115.full https://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/22723045 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22723045 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0192623312451162 http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0192623312451162 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0192623312451162 https://tpx.sagepub.com/content/41/1/115.full,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0192623312451162,22723045,10.1177/0192623312451162,2151532649,,0,036-171-449-316-025; 042-495-476-805-80X; 081-087-997-150-265,31,false,,
047-257-489-933-104,An Integrated Hot-Stage Microscope–Direct Analysis in Real Time–Mass Spectrometry System for Studying the Thermal Behavior of Materials,2017-12-05,2017,journal article,Analytical chemistry,15206882; 00032700,American Chemical Society,United States,Gage P. Ashton; Lindsay P. Harding; Gareth M.B. Parkes,This paper describes a new analytical instrument that combines a precisely temperature-controlled hot-stage with digital microscopy and Direct Analysis in Real Time–mass spectrometry (DART–MS) dete...,89,24,13466,13471,Analytical chemistry; DART ion source; Mass spectrometry; Chemistry; Thermal; Digital microscopy; Color changes; Direct analysis; Hot stage; Microscope,,,,University of Huddersfield,https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.analchem.7b03743 https://pure.hud.ac.uk/ws/files/12567528/Manuscript_HSM_DART_MS_Pure_v2.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29155565 https://pure.hud.ac.uk/en/publications/an-integrated-hot-stage-microscopedirect-analysis-in-real-timemas http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/acs.analchem.7b03743 https://core.ac.uk/download/237459999.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.7b03743,29155565,10.1021/acs.analchem.7b03743,2769246085,,0,000-883-461-181-468; 002-546-588-243-967; 009-248-860-237-064; 011-586-450-633-99X; 013-868-278-694-958; 014-128-472-266-925; 019-463-737-339-617; 026-592-708-779-060; 028-764-474-083-853; 037-742-947-615-530; 062-985-301-084-024; 063-545-579-237-248; 064-110-369-551-136; 078-785-022-820-951,4,true,,green
047-283-646-635-872,THE PASSING OF PRINT,,2012,journal article,Media History,13688804; 14699729,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,James Mussell,"This paper argues that ephemera is a key instrument of cultural memory, marking the things intended to be forgotten. This important role means that when ephemera survives, whether accidentally or deliberately, it does so despite itself. These survivals, because they evoke all those other objects that have necessarily been forgotten, can be described as uncanny. The paper is divided into three main sections. The first situates ephemera within an uncanny economy of memory and forgetting. The second focuses on ephemera at a particular historical moment, the industrialisation of print in the nineteenth century. This section considers the liminal place of newspapers and periodicals in this period, positioned as both provisional media for information as well as objects of record. The third section introduces a new configuration of technologies—scanners, computers, hard disks, monitors, the various connections between them—and considers the conditions under which born-digital ephemera can linger and return. Thro...",18,1,77,92,Literature; Liminality; Visual arts; Newspaper; Cultural memory; Section (typography); Uncanny; Period (music); Ephemera; Forgetting; History,,,,,https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/portal/files/13120426/2012_mussell_ephemera.pdf https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13688804.2011.637666 https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/the-passing-of-print(690c3acb-4ad5-461a-82c5-fbb4e5f827ec)/export.html https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/267268734.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13688804.2011.637666,,10.1080/13688804.2011.637666,1728530420,,0,000-385-728-121-05X; 002-121-296-743-018; 011-211-534-961-586; 015-005-694-843-050; 015-187-255-814-709; 015-692-792-577-953; 016-590-151-205-50X; 019-486-459-396-938; 023-760-803-422-749; 032-423-836-892-535; 043-313-600-464-202; 058-938-291-909-654; 081-348-978-371-946; 091-977-300-942-834; 093-574-056-793-641; 098-281-778-339-769; 102-555-702-781-751; 106-382-467-765-016; 107-940-984-762-825; 112-367-289-274-83X; 123-395-834-460-417; 123-551-731-192-546; 124-326-956-611-903; 165-473-259-447-703; 194-859-232-110-119,27,true,,green
047-364-908-533-898,Breast cancer histologic grading using digital microscopy: concordance and outcome association.,2018-03-13,2018,journal article,Journal of clinical pathology,14724146; 00219746,BMJ Publishing Group,United Kingdom,Emad A. Rakha; Mohamed Aleskandarani; Michael S. Toss; Andrew R. Green; Graham Ball; Ian O. Ellis; Leslie W Dalton,"Aims Virtual microscopy utilising digital whole slide imaging (WSI) is increasingly used in breast pathology. Histologic grade is one of the strongest prognostic factors in breast cancer (BC). This study aims at investigating the agreement between BC grading using traditional light microscopy (LM) and digital WSI with consideration of reproducibility and impact on outcome prediction. Methods A large (n=1675) well-characterised cohort of BC originally graded by LM was re-graded using WSI. Two separate virtual-based grading sessions (V1 and V2) were performed with a 3-month washout period. Outcome was assessed using BC-specific and distant metastasis-free survival. Results The concordance between LM grading and WSI was strong (LM/WSI Cramer’s V: V1=0.576, and V2=0.579). The agreement regarding grade components was as follows: tubule formation=0.538, pleomorphism=0.422 and mitosis=0.514. Greatest discordance was observed between adjacent grades, whereas high/low grade discordance was uncommon (1.5%). The intraobserver agreement for the two WSI sessions was substantial for grade (V1/V2 Cramer’s V=0.676; kappa=0.648) and grade components (Cramer’s V T=0.628, p=0.573 and M=0.580). Grading using both platforms showed strong association with outcome (all p values  Conclusions Virtual microscopy is a reliable and reproducible method for assessing BC histologic grade. Regardless of the observer or assessment platform, histologic grade is a significant predictor of outcome. Continuing advances in imaging technology could potentially provide improved performance of WSI BC grading and in particular mitotic count assessment.",71,8,680,686,Pleomorphism (cytology); Concordance; Kappa; Grading (tumors); Virtual microscopy; Nuclear medicine; Breast pathology; Breast cancer; Medicine; Reproducibility,agreement; breast pathology; grade; virtual microscopy,"Breast Neoplasms/pathology; Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted/methods; Disease-Free Survival; England; Female; Humans; Kaplan-Meier Estimate; Microscopy/methods; Middle Aged; Neoplasm Grading/methods; Neoplasm Metastasis; Observer Variation; Predictive Value of Tests; Proportional Hazards Models; Reproducibility of Results; Retrospective Studies; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome",,,https://jcp.bmj.com/content/jclinpath/71/8/680.full.pdf https://core.ac.uk/display/157767510 https://jcp.bmj.com/content/71/8/680 https://irep.ntu.ac.uk/id/eprint/33592/ https://europepmc.org/article/MED/29535212 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29535212/ https://jcp.bmj.com/content/early/2018/03/13/jclinpath-2017-204979 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29535212 https://core.ac.uk/download/157767510.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jclinpath-2017-204979,29535212,10.1136/jclinpath-2017-204979,2792298364,,0,000-222-825-731-320; 000-585-855-272-930; 005-299-300-903-22X; 007-018-333-029-195; 012-375-855-132-495; 017-503-740-311-78X; 021-102-771-736-796; 022-973-153-732-923; 024-484-483-016-538; 027-207-153-476-826; 029-735-014-707-788; 032-268-348-774-428; 037-222-864-125-385; 053-857-771-837-606; 059-813-227-787-67X; 067-740-963-425-066; 069-168-099-182-572; 072-410-957-023-393; 076-102-642-541-795; 078-552-737-702-716; 081-327-362-607-76X; 084-528-023-099-764; 089-515-449-226-360; 100-275-098-080-078; 110-467-646-089-954; 115-845-250-473-850; 121-514-792-630-049; 137-624-632-620-51X; 146-846-647-535-529,26,true,cc-by,green
047-404-453-189-149,"Conflictual Media Events, Eyewitness Images, and the Boston Marathon Bombing (2013)",2015-04-20,2015,journal article,Journalism Practice,17512786; 17512794,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Mette Mortensen,"The proliferation of camera phones over the past decade has created an unprecedented landslide of visual information in the online public sphere, transforming the form and amount of communication in relation to crisis events. International research on this subject has primarily centered on the way in which the production and dissemination of eyewitness images convert mainstream media's coverage of crisis. This article broadens the perspective by focusing on eyewitness images in relation to “conflictual media events.” The article contributes to discussions on the definition of conflictual media events in today's mediatized and connective media environment, which has undergone radical changes from the era of mass media hegemony when Daniel Dayan and Elihu Katz first outlined media events. The article further examines the ways in which the circulation of eyewitness images erodes established boundaries between experts and laymen and between professionals and non-professionals in relation to conflictual media ...",9,4,536,551,Hegemony; Sociology; Media event; Perspective (graphical); Mainstream; Subject (philosophy); Public sphere; Relation (history of concept); Media studies; Public relations; Mass media,,,,,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17512786.2015.1030140 https://core.ac.uk/download/269255499.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2015.1030140,,10.1080/17512786.2015.1030140,2072208309,,0,002-208-098-372-908; 009-469-784-085-036; 012-763-616-300-695; 016-828-304-095-530; 034-857-965-509-353; 037-019-644-043-19X; 039-153-452-799-750; 044-116-454-431-675; 047-997-281-717-713; 052-546-924-172-963; 062-342-341-584-083; 067-143-313-980-564; 082-569-067-666-159; 085-646-407-606-511; 093-327-488-511-806; 093-943-558-619-169; 096-001-167-623-224; 104-028-394-596-770; 115-643-502-844-473; 130-970-414-341-683; 134-640-232-092-229; 136-709-761-891-080; 162-317-846-698-992; 164-467-736-232-397; 181-471-305-827-098; 182-585-752-811-014; 188-340-245-764-287; 199-740-129-208-859,36,true,cc0,green
047-432-456-084-033,"Nutrient Foramen of Fibula in relation to distal end, potential implications for vascularised bone graft surgery",2019-10-21,2019,journal article,International Journal of Human Anatomy,25772279,Open Access Pub,,Amjad N Bhatti; Claire F. Smith,"Background Free vascularised fibular bone grafting has gained popularity in various Orthopaedic and Oral & maxillofacial reconstructive surgeries. The objective of the present study was to identify the morphology and topography of nutrient foramina of fibula and to determine the foraminal index (FI) of the fibula using a more surgeon friendly bony landmark. ; Methods The study comprised examination of 100 fibulae specimens. Each bone was divided into 03 parts and topographical analysis was performed on each section. The nutrient foramina were identified macroscopically using size 24-gauge needle. Modified Hughes formula was used to calculate the foraminal index using distance of foramen (DF) from distal end which is easier to palpate in living human beings, total length of fibula (TL); and the formula was DF/TL x100. ; Results With respect to fibulae, 98% had single foramen and foramen was absent in 2%. The mean foraminal index (FI) was 56% for fibulae using modified Hughes’ formula. The majority of the fibulae showed nutrient foramen in the middle 3rd in relation to distal end of fibula. ; Conclusion The study provides information on the morphology of nutrient foramina in relation to easily palpable landmark on living human beings, which can provide guidance to surgeon while performing microvascular bone transfer procedures.",1,4,29,32,Anatomy; Fibula; Bone grafting; Foramen; Vascular channel; Medicine,,,,,https://openaccesspub.org/ijha/article/1193 http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/88662/ https://core.ac.uk/download/266988458.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.14302/issn.2577-2279.ijha-19-3050,,10.14302/issn.2577-2279.ijha-19-3050,2982202503,,0,002-703-610-963-976; 005-489-127-215-681; 021-820-010-772-617; 023-249-094-846-910; 033-522-180-010-287; 049-599-606-568-509; 063-346-662-388-58X; 064-893-616-298-531; 090-403-000-261-026; 107-883-304-782-278; 121-207-253-212-884; 121-994-463-580-824; 141-693-628-449-119; 173-206-043-924-121,0,true,cc-by,gold
047-644-380-751-526,Validation of the English language version of the Violent Ideations Scale,2018-02-23,2018,journal article,Journal of interpersonal violence,15526518; 08862605,SAGE Publications Inc.,United States,Karen McKenzie; Aja Louise Murray; George Murray; Amy Maguire; Manuel Eisner; Denis Ribeaud,"This study used a within-participant design to evaluate the concurrent validity and test-retest reliability of the Violent Ideations Scale in a general population, English-speaking opportunistic sample. Data from 116 adult participants (M age = 33.7, SD = 11.9, male = 30 [25.9%]) were used to compare scores on the Violent Ideations Scale and Aggression Questionnaire and responses to the Schedule of Imagined Violence. A subgroup of 27 participants (M age = 37.2, SD = 13.6, male = 8 [29.6%]) completed the Violent Ideations Scale on a second occasion, 2 weeks later. The Violent Ideations Scale was found to correlate significantly with the Aggression Questionnaire subscale and total scores, with the strongest correlations being with physical aggression and total scores. Participants were more likely to be categorized as having experienced a violent ideation based on responses to the Violent Ideation Scale, compared with the Schedule of Imagined Violence, most likely due to the Schedule of Imagined Violence underestimating the prevalence of violent ideation. A significant, strong correlation was found between total Violent Ideations Scale scores at Time 1 and Time 2. Overall, the Violent Ideations Scale was found to have concurrent validity when compared with the Aggression Questionnaire and good test-retest reliability, suggesting that it would be suitable for use with a nonclinical, English-speaking sample.",36,5-6,2942,2952,Psychology; Ideation; Psychometrics; Concurrent validity; Aggression; Population; English language; Psychometry; Scale (social sciences); Clinical psychology,Violent Ideation Scale; aggression; psychometrics; reliability; validation; validity,Adult; Aggression; Humans; Language; Male; Psychometrics; Reproducibility of Results; Surveys and Questionnaires; Violence,,,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29475424/ https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/166444/1/McKenzie%2B_ValidationEnglViolIdeaScale_JInterpersViol18_-_accepted.pdf http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0886260518757227 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29475424 http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/id/eprint/33014 https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/166444/ https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/en/publications/validation-of-the-english-language-version-of-the-violent-ideatio https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0886260518757227 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/29475424 https://www.pure.ed.ac.uk/ws/files/75947252/McKenzieEtalJIV2018ValidationOfTheEnglishLanguage.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/322481869.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886260518757227,29475424,10.1177/0886260518757227,2785938788,,0,001-316-441-389-996; 007-354-521-895-376; 022-341-426-745-397; 026-669-739-862-433; 032-481-101-834-858; 043-477-651-138-141; 043-648-341-480-13X; 044-175-263-363-542; 052-680-839-172-800; 078-821-465-894-074; 138-610-534-820-752,2,true,,green
047-676-939-789-282,Rapid maxillary expansion in mouth breathers: a short-term skeletal and soft-tissue effect on the nose,2017-02-24,2017,journal article,Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology,18088686; 18088694,Sociedade Brasileira de Otorrinolaringologia,Brazil,Fauze Ramez Badreddine; Reginaldo Raimundo Fujita; Fabio Eduardo Maiello Monteiro Alves; Mario Cappellette,"Abstract Introduction Rapid maxillary expansion can change the form and function of the nose. The skeletal and soft tissue changes can influence the esthetics and the stability of the results obtained by the procedure. Objective The aim of this retrospective study was to evaluate the short-term effects of rapid maxillary expansion on the skeletal and soft tissue structures of the nose, in mouth-breathing patients, using a reliable and reproducible, but simple methodology, with the aid of computed tomography. Methods A total of 55 mouth-breathing patients with maxillary hypoplasia were assessed and were divided into an experimental group treated with rapid maxillary expansion(39 patients, 23 of which were male and 16 female, with an average age of 9.7 years and a standard deviation of 2.28, ranging from 6.5 to 14.7 years) and a control group (16 patients, 9 of which were male and 7 female, with an average age of 8.8 years, standard deviation of 2.17, ranging from 5.11 to 13.7 years). The patients of the experimental group were submitted to multislice computed tomography examinations at two different points in time: (T1) pre-rapid maxillary expansion and (T2) three months after the procedure. The control group underwent to the same exams at the same intervals of time. Four skeletal and soft tissue variables were assessed, comparing the results of T1 and T2. Results There was in the experimental group a significant increases in all the skeletal and soft tissue variables (p < 0.05) but no significant alteration was found in the control group. When comparing the experimental group and the control group, the most important change occurred in the width of the pyriform aperture (p < 0.001). Conclusion Rapid maxillary expansion is capable of altering the shape and function of the nose, promoting alterations in skeletal and soft tissue structures. This kind of study may, in the future, permit the proper planning of esthetic procedures at the tip and base of the nose and also the performance of objective measurements in early or late surgical outcomes.",84,2,196,205,Soft tissue; Retrospective cohort study; Dentistry; Nose; Maxillary hypoplasia; Form and function; Multislice computed tomography; Rapid maxillary expansion; Computed tomography; Medicine,Cavidade nasal; Expansão da maxila; Maxillary expansion; Nariz; Nasal cavity; Nose; Palatal expansion technique; Técnica de expansão palatal,"Adolescent; Cephalometry/methods; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Male; Maxilla/surgery; Mouth Breathing/diagnostic imaging; Nasal Cavity/abnormalities; Palatal Expansion Technique; Reproducibility of Results; Retrospective Studies; Tomography, X-Ray Computed",,,https://www.bjorl.org/en-rapid-maxillary-expansion-in-mouth-articulo-S1808869417300319 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28330714 http://www.scielo.br/j/bjorl/a/rFmTXrQccxwpvBmN7RS7Vcg/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28330714/ https://www.bjorl.org.br/pt-rapid-maxillary-expansion-in-mouth-articulo-S2530053917301931 https://core.ac.uk/display/160413196 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1808869417300319 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1808869417300319 https://repositorio.unifesp.br/xmlui/handle/11600/55896 http://www.scielo.br/pdf/bjorl/v84n2/1808-8694-bjorl-84-02-0196.pdf http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1808-86942018000200196&lng=pt&tlng=pt https://core.ac.uk/download/328365704.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bjorl.2017.01.009,28330714,10.1016/j.bjorl.2017.01.009,2590774054,PMC9449176,0,002-455-762-680-30X; 004-099-724-442-882; 004-769-727-418-642; 005-352-865-670-005; 006-194-203-818-192; 007-006-353-989-101; 007-917-829-357-810; 009-078-520-997-308; 010-842-988-021-497; 013-770-395-321-872; 014-578-581-690-862; 019-157-350-134-291; 019-387-800-208-395; 020-980-703-833-570; 022-494-370-218-893; 030-147-362-801-310; 035-270-388-228-298; 038-056-462-149-961; 041-060-983-129-958; 043-963-136-617-248; 044-008-675-350-520; 046-597-176-288-41X; 047-087-757-723-084; 048-696-779-171-137; 061-325-715-807-245; 065-209-683-518-373; 073-062-442-849-565; 074-215-115-255-103; 081-913-567-003-507; 086-256-497-866-378; 087-504-387-185-068; 090-856-346-965-145; 094-167-165-411-778; 095-773-851-664-819; 097-015-510-607-322; 103-928-265-726-476; 104-756-071-906-805; 110-461-360-678-449; 119-909-400-692-051; 133-019-297-419-550; 137-243-004-072-533; 151-462-831-859-492; 163-297-554-568-222; 166-723-178-935-364,10,true,cc-by,gold
047-894-926-085-054,Forensic age estimation based on the trabecular bone changes of the pelvic bone using post-mortem CT,2013-10-27,2013,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Chiara Villa; Maria Normand Hansen; Jo Buckberry; Cristina Cattaneo; Niels Lynnerup,"We analyzed the trabecular bone changes in the pubic bone (PB) and in the auricular surface (AS) of the ilium using 319 CT scans of cadavers to estimate the age. Although the sharpness of the trabecular structure decreases in CT images when soft tissues are present, we identified four phases for the changes in PB and five in AS; a juvenile trait in PB and a senile trait in AS helped narrow the age range. High correlation with age was identified for both sexes in PB (F 0.89; M 0.75) and in AS (F 0.85; M 0.71) used independently or combined (F 0.91; M 0.78). The old adults (>60 years) could be evaluated with better accuracy and discriminated in several phases. We found low inter-observer error and low inaccuracy (about 6 years, mean for all age ranges). The method is robust with respect to slice thickness, display window and kernel within the tested ranges.",233,1,393,402,Anatomy; Soft tissue; Forensic anthropology; Slice thickness; Trabecular bone; Age estimation; Post mortem ct; Medicine; Cadaver,Age estimation; Auricular surface; Computed tomography (CT); Forensic anthropology; Pubic bone; Trabecular bone,"Adolescent; Adult; Age Determination by Skeleton/methods; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Female; Forensic Anthropology; Humans; Ilium/anatomy & histology; Male; Middle Aged; Multidetector Computed Tomography; Pubic Bone/anatomy & histology; Sex Characteristics; Young Adult",,"Forensic Technicians at the Section of Forensic Pathology, (University of Copenhagen)",https://core.ac.uk/display/76945117 https://pubag.nal.usda.gov/catalog/5525608 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073813004659 https://bradscholars.brad.ac.uk/bitstream/10454/7190/2/manuscript-%20R1b.pdf https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24314546/ https://bradscholars.brad.ac.uk/handle/10454/7190 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24314546 https://core.ac.uk/download/76945117.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.10.020,24314546,10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.10.020,2151382572,,0,004-214-571-670-104; 005-915-189-153-999; 006-383-943-065-184; 011-196-068-159-517; 015-237-974-368-824; 021-578-747-163-928; 025-518-934-574-686; 025-533-399-833-935; 029-060-465-515-643; 032-060-821-003-109; 032-771-472-833-964; 034-045-191-756-807; 038-258-655-402-260; 042-885-548-008-871; 043-052-126-064-427; 045-208-766-867-456; 046-345-019-872-398; 052-531-120-663-888; 055-536-114-115-756; 057-227-107-675-185; 061-585-349-211-126; 063-867-680-167-004; 067-749-584-427-994; 067-767-711-798-587; 078-349-169-834-484; 087-175-579-867-800; 087-309-291-494-399; 098-407-911-521-852; 101-033-142-512-97X; 110-823-571-882-939; 113-947-510-095-169; 115-229-967-920-41X; 129-779-200-781-930; 131-117-654-729-28X; 153-158-319-074-860; 166-368-854-255-695,31,true,,green
047-939-884-728-387,Law and Judicial Application of Digital Forensic Evidence in Nigeria,,2020,journal article,"Journal of Law, Policy and Globalization",,"International Institute for Science, Technology and Education",,,"The development of information &amp; communication technology has left the Nigerian polity to the application of technology infrastructure to daily activities. In essence, disputes arising from these activities may ordinarily not be effectively settled without applying electronic evidence in proceedings before the courts. The skills and knowledge of electronic evidence require the ingenuity of forensic experts or examiners for the purpose of bridging the gap that may arise in the mind of the courts. Does the Nigerian Law accept forensic expert evidence? Is every evidence expert evidence? Are there set down conditions before the courts for forensic expert evidence to be accepted or applied to proceedings before the courts? What nature of cases requires forensic evidence? This paper  will  demonstrate how  information and communication technology has resulted in the application of digital devices by Nigerians and the nature of the impact it  has . Keywords: Digital Forensics Evidence, Forensics Examiners, Digital Forensics Experts, Law, Judicial application DOI: 10.7176/JLPG/96-08 Publication date: April 30th 202",,,,,,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/327151750.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.7176/jlpg/96-08,,10.7176/jlpg/96-08,,,0,,0,true,cc-by,hybrid
048-280-887-201-576,Detection and Quantification of BCR-ABL1 Fusion Transcripts by Droplet Digital PCR,2013-12-31,2013,journal article,The Journal of molecular diagnostics : JMD,19437811; 15251578,Association of Molecular Pathology,United States,Lawrence J. Jennings; David George; Juliann Czech; Min Yu; Loren Joseph,"Monitoring BCR-ABL1 fusion transcripts by real-time quantitative RT-PCR has become an important clinical test for the management of patients with chronic myeloid leukemia. However, it has some inherent limitations with regard to its lower limit of detection and limit of quantification. Improvement in the lower limit of detection could aid clinicians in selecting candidates for discontinuation of tyrosine kinase inhibitors without relapse. Improvement in the limit of quantification may also avoid unnecessary testing or changes in therapy. Here, we demonstrate the advantages of droplet digital RT-PCR with regard to simplicity, lower limit of detection, and limit of quantification. We expect the advantages of droplet digital RT-PCR will make it the preferred method for quantification of BCR-ABL1 fusion transcripts.",16,2,174,179,Detection limit; Fusion protein; Fusion; Bcr abl1; Computer science; Digital polymerase chain reaction; Computational biology,,"Fusion Proteins, bcr-abl/genetics; Humans; Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive/diagnosis; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction/methods; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Transcription, Genetic","Fusion Proteins, bcr-abl",,https://europepmc.org/article/MED/24389534 https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=4588196 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24389534 https://jmd.amjpathol.org/article/S1525-1578(13)00252-3/pdf https://www.scholars.northwestern.edu/en/publications/detection-and-quantification-of-bcr-abl1-fusion-transcripts-by-dr https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1525157813002523 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1525157813002523 https://www.jmdjournal.org/article/S1525-1578(13)00252-3/fulltext https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24389534/ https://www.jmdjournal.org/article/S1525157813002523/pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmoldx.2013.10.007,24389534,10.1016/j.jmoldx.2013.10.007,1988106731,,1,000-095-508-198-009; 001-047-066-708-074; 001-787-692-497-570; 001-835-020-700-461; 004-003-261-549-835; 004-008-616-000-423; 004-759-045-288-044; 006-428-657-343-872; 010-501-753-227-807; 011-107-959-038-754; 017-256-196-907-225; 019-147-492-637-098; 020-280-171-949-179; 023-229-499-486-433; 024-755-809-654-540; 028-940-621-594-638; 030-186-968-605-180; 034-040-815-297-766; 035-571-227-304-607; 035-658-849-379-955; 035-730-785-701-434; 036-469-214-793-101; 037-363-018-443-578; 037-387-972-546-625; 037-469-118-918-433; 039-486-635-343-954; 044-950-716-423-320; 046-864-287-370-399; 053-154-772-839-995; 055-490-616-958-090; 057-612-392-633-355; 058-438-518-727-337; 062-819-156-435-903; 063-972-517-302-143; 066-986-096-691-676; 073-310-840-102-707; 087-936-040-856-423; 089-408-733-976-309; 090-407-296-095-511; 093-854-036-623-086; 116-482-378-562-007; 123-849-172-795-472; 137-610-130-246-751; 163-108-069-062-10X; 199-082-109-698-465,101,true,elsevier-specific: oa user license,
048-340-534-521-496,Northern Chinese dental ages estimated from southern Chinese reference datasets closely correlate with chronological age.,2016-12-16,2016,journal article,Heliyon,24058440,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Hai Ming Wong; Yi Feng Wen; Jayakumar Jayaraman; Jing Li; Ling Sun; Nigel M. King; Graham Roberts,"While northern and southern Chinese are genetically correlated, there exists notable environmental differences in their living conditions. This study aimed to evaluate validity of the southern Chinese reference dataset for dental age estimation applied to northern Chinese. Dental panoramic tomographs of 437 northern Chinese aged 3 to 21 years were analysed. All the left maxillary and mandibular permanent teeth plus the 2 third molars on the right side were scored based on Demirjian’s classification of tooth development stages. Mean and standard error of dental age were obtained for each tooth development stage, followed by random effect meta-analysis for mean dental age estimation. Validity of the method was examined through measures of agreement (95% limits of agreement, standard error of measurement, and Lin’s concordance correlation coefficient) and measure of reliability (Intraclass correlation coefficient). On average, the estimated dental age overestimated chronological age by only around 1 month in both females and males. The Intraclass correlation coefficient values were 0.99 for both sexes, suggesting excellent reliability of the method. Reference dataset for dental age estimation developed on the basis of southern Chinese was applicable for use among the northern Chinese.",2,12,e00216,,Intraclass correlation; Demography; Random effects model; Standard error; Permanent teeth; Concordance correlation coefficient; Dental age; Southern chinese; Chronological age; Medicine,Anatomy; Dentistry; Evidence-based medicine; Medical imaging; Pediatrics,,,,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28018985/ https://research-repository.uwa.edu.au/en/publications/northern-chinese-dental-ages-estimated-from-southern-chinese-refe https://europepmc.org/article/MED/28018985 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844016319466 http://hub.hku.hk/bitstream/10722/241550/1/content.pdf https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2405844016319466 https://www.cell.com/heliyon/fulltext/S2405-8440(16)31946-6 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5176030 https://core.ac.uk/display/84930072 https://core.ac.uk/download/84930072.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2016.e00216,28018985,10.1016/j.heliyon.2016.e00216,2567442608,PMC5176030,0,000-558-336-525-568; 002-757-040-487-632; 006-770-539-550-890; 011-928-977-385-408; 013-058-772-224-156; 014-312-824-599-230; 014-927-084-773-440; 017-696-774-243-387; 018-594-171-031-00X; 019-502-772-562-215; 029-005-326-556-582; 031-056-855-501-837; 034-754-516-609-971; 036-378-626-130-239; 036-393-088-159-08X; 041-379-928-097-839; 044-107-686-685-645; 044-170-525-688-046; 044-547-043-173-960; 044-879-771-632-636; 044-888-811-858-109; 045-233-077-604-030; 046-013-645-360-735; 046-276-388-796-638; 047-356-439-744-528; 049-774-152-111-971; 054-387-912-806-989; 059-002-311-251-465; 060-839-811-563-57X; 061-507-121-495-27X; 063-797-970-635-59X; 065-802-381-170-292; 081-207-843-263-682; 090-741-000-157-538; 091-837-207-653-849; 099-745-443-868-297; 100-706-255-933-84X; 103-184-797-200-732; 103-373-919-624-545; 112-239-397-398-219; 117-156-485-953-92X; 119-650-966-888-758; 123-328-724-534-868; 126-416-234-398-903; 134-240-315-670-714; 134-901-314-238-570; 137-798-517-993-96X; 139-600-070-612-564; 142-032-653-282-216; 157-929-802-640-648,8,true,"CC BY, CC BY-NC-ND",gold
048-420-000-633-418,Quantitative phase imaging for cell culture quality control.,2017-03-06,2017,journal article,Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology,15524930; 15524922,Wiley-Liss Inc.,United Kingdom,Lena Kastl; Michael Isbach; Dieter Dirksen; Jürgen Schnekenburger; Björn Kemper,"The potential of quantitative phase imaging (QPI) with digital holographic microscopy (DHM) for quantification of cell culture quality was explored. Label-free QPI of detached single cells in suspension was performed by Michelson interferometer-based self-interference DHM. Two pancreatic tumor cell lines were chosen as cellular model and analyzed for refractive index, volume, and dry mass under varying culture conditions. Firstly, adequate cell numbers for reliable statistics were identified. Then, to characterize the performance and reproducibility of the method, we compared results from independently repeated measurements and quantified the cellular response to osmolality changes of the cell culture medium. Finally, it was demonstrated that the evaluation of QPI images allows the extraction of absolute cell parameters which are related to cell layer confluence states. In summary, the results show that QPI enables label-free imaging cytometry, which provides novel complementary integral biophysical data sets for sophisticated quantification of cell culture quality with minimized sample preparation. © 2017 International Society for Advancement of Cytometry.",91,5,470,481,Biomedical engineering; Live cell imaging; Materials science; Quality (physics); Cytometry; Phase imaging; Digital holographic microscopy; Cell culture; Michelson interferometer; Reproducibility,cell culture quality; digital holographic microscopy; imaging cytometry; live cell imaging; quantitative phase imaging,"Cell Line, Tumor; Holography/methods; Humans; Microscopy, Phase-Contrast/methods; Pancreatic Neoplasms/pathology; Quality Control; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted",,,https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/cyto.a.23082 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/cyto.a.23082 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28264140,http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cyto.a.23082,28264140,10.1002/cyto.a.23082,2591896237,,0,000-029-115-497-483; 001-324-572-770-308; 001-697-398-128-820; 005-412-075-805-157; 005-706-631-793-382; 006-255-241-909-69X; 006-825-173-672-900; 008-545-661-725-596; 008-955-454-329-197; 009-342-350-118-939; 010-045-428-792-240; 010-319-533-437-545; 012-310-052-841-899; 014-074-709-184-653; 016-094-211-939-722; 019-963-551-080-96X; 023-483-721-196-650; 023-720-211-720-789; 024-235-120-880-792; 024-437-301-379-353; 025-537-332-102-554; 026-404-882-024-228; 027-330-724-418-317; 029-652-339-312-991; 031-220-913-500-878; 031-747-291-160-899; 035-653-710-550-196; 038-251-979-994-90X; 039-142-335-115-416; 039-380-407-156-545; 039-533-502-631-839; 042-603-179-071-235; 046-275-838-169-97X; 047-648-592-149-252; 048-855-071-505-07X; 050-920-361-335-793; 082-556-541-342-934; 086-583-361-459-384; 090-280-337-047-204; 090-526-700-597-161; 094-389-516-933-855; 098-961-206-802-286; 100-798-221-640-126; 101-068-992-321-272; 104-651-803-903-618; 110-689-691-796-053; 114-464-099-495-671; 119-497-702-978-065; 123-077-927-235-135; 123-488-101-087-62X; 166-587-760-117-021; 178-920-862-878-149; 189-168-262-583-845,57,true,,bronze
048-451-572-474-688,Stigma on mental health among high school students: Validation of the italian version of the attribution questionnaire-27 (AQ-27-I) in a high school student population,2020-07-19,2020,journal article,International journal of environmental research and public health,16604601; 16617827,Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI),Switzerland,Silvia Ferrari; Cinzia Bressi; Elisa Busnelli; Giorgio Mattei; Sara Pozzoli; Anna Oliva; Gian Maria Galeazzi; Luca Pingani,"The purpose of this study was to describe the psychometric characteristics of the AQ-27-I in a high school student population. Students aged between 17 and 20 years and attending the fourth and fifth year of a scientific high school in Milan were approached at the school and were asked to fill in an anonymous socio-demographic form and the AQ-27-I. Cronbach's alpha was used to estimate the instrument reliability and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was conducted and compared to the original English version factor structure. The AQ-27-I demonstrated acceptable internal consistency, with a Cronbach's alpha of 0.87 and only one subscale (Personal responsibility) with an alpha lower than 0.60. Fit indices were very positive for the Dangerousness Model supporting the factor structure and paths of the original version. The Personal Responsibility Model, on the other hand, showed some weakness, concerning the process dynamics of the model. The results obtained are similar with those from other studies carried out in Italy and other countries. The questionnaire can be used for the quantitative description of stereotypes, emotions and behaviors associated with stigma in mental health in high school student populations.",17,14,5207,5214,Cronbach's alpha; Mental health; Attribution; Psychology; Stigma (botany); Psychometrics; Stereotype; Student population; Confirmatory factor analysis; Clinical psychology,high school students; mental health; psychometrics; social discrimination; stereotype; stigma,"Adolescent; Factor Analysis, Statistical; Female; Humans; Italy; Male; Mental Health; Psychometrics; Reproducibility of Results; Students/psychology; Surveys and Questionnaires; Young Adult",,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7400441 https://iris.unimore.it/handle/11380/1206543 https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/14/5207/pdf https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/14/5207 https://air.unimi.it/handle/2434/757940 https://moh-it.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/stigma-on-mental-health-among-high-school-students-validation-of- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32707640/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32707640 https://core.ac.uk/download/333571351.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17145207,32707640,10.3390/ijerph17145207,3043068897,PMC7400441,0,000-415-236-793-065; 002-479-316-872-447; 010-508-310-109-15X; 012-670-467-817-048; 016-949-170-997-555; 019-416-582-230-69X; 020-745-275-794-586; 025-007-981-158-437; 031-054-780-191-782; 032-844-808-169-61X; 032-854-953-510-617; 034-787-926-087-337; 037-900-122-321-74X; 039-381-186-329-557; 040-459-812-469-702; 040-485-437-359-980; 042-017-208-333-504; 042-545-859-615-58X; 042-997-607-673-617; 044-842-154-056-507; 047-809-973-590-847; 052-316-228-511-585; 053-424-227-016-579; 061-878-152-171-326; 063-868-859-505-047; 067-623-482-804-011; 068-957-723-747-043; 071-940-346-633-207; 072-579-561-590-651; 077-605-448-344-158; 077-973-264-765-440; 081-093-322-689-394; 101-322-810-870-23X; 101-999-517-853-515; 115-431-584-279-847; 117-953-602-934-173; 121-159-136-549-476; 127-204-973-787-47X; 144-608-121-279-851; 144-664-625-161-896; 152-233-708-328-642; 168-604-943-880-446,4,true,cc-by,gold
048-578-232-517-168,Emotional distress and sense of coherence in women completing a motivational program in five countries. A prospective study,2015-09-21,2015,journal article,International journal of prisoner health,17449219; 17449200,Emerald Group Publishing Ltd.,United Kingdom,Torunn Højdahl; Jeanette H. Magnus; Ibrahimu Mdala; Roger Hagen; Eva Langeland,"Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate changes in, and associations between, sense of coherence (SOC) and emotional distress in women who participated in an accredited motivational program (VINN) in correctional institutions in five countries. Design/methodology/approach – A prospective study with a pre- and post-test design included 316 participants from Sweden, Estonia, Denmark, Russia and Norway. Global emotional distress was measured by the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. SOC was measured using the 13-item Orientation to Life Questionnaire. One-way analysis of variance and multilevel regression models were used in the statistical analyses. Findings – An increase in SOC was associated with a decrease in emotional distress. Emotional distress decreased significantly �3.80 points (95 percent CI (�4.61,�2.97)), and SOC significantly improved from preto post-measurement by 1.82 points (95 percent CI (0.72, 2.92)), regardless of country and correctional institution. Practical implications – The results add new knowledge regarding a coherent theoretical foundation of a motivational program for women. The ability of a program promoting health is important for researchers, health-care workers and facilitators delivering programs for women in correctional facilities. An increase in SOC can act as a protective factor in order to manage stressors and risk factors among women serving in correctional facilities. Originality/value – The present study indicates that enhancing women’s coping resources and providing income alternatives to crime is fundamental to their capacity to desist from criminal",11,3,169,182,Psychology; Health promotion; Cohort study; Motivational interviewing; Social support; Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale; Quality of life (healthcare); Anxiety; Clinical psychology; Protective factor,Accredited program; Health promotion; Motivational interviewing; Rehabilitation; Sense of coherence; Women prisoners and probationers; Women’s health,"Adaptation, Psychological; Anxiety/epidemiology; Battered Women/psychology; Cohort Studies; Crime Victims/psychology; Denmark/epidemiology; Depression/epidemiology; Estonia/epidemiology; Female; Humans; Norway/epidemiology; Prospective Studies; Quality of Life/psychology; Russia/epidemiology; Sense of Coherence; Social Support; Surveys and Questionnaires; Sweden/epidemiology",,,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26277924/ https://ntnuopen.ntnu.no/ntnu-xmlui/handle/11250/2386554 https://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/full/10.1108/IJPH-10-2014-0037 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26277924 https://www.duo.uio.no/handle/10852/47840 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/26277924 https://brage.bibsys.no/xmlui/handle/11250/2386554 https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/IJPH-10-2014-0037/full/html https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/52126781.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijph-10-2014-0037,26277924,10.1108/ijph-10-2014-0037,1611680962,,0,000-220-132-780-550; 003-241-718-031-831; 007-220-279-301-301; 010-367-729-210-840; 010-421-568-055-011; 011-334-559-491-859; 013-478-680-312-344; 014-828-823-150-519; 016-005-038-508-744; 016-772-717-595-082; 017-880-739-317-838; 018-282-736-273-725; 020-687-008-027-814; 027-047-427-008-887; 030-149-357-629-076; 030-695-238-687-52X; 031-711-221-944-829; 035-886-432-737-619; 036-295-069-505-347; 041-764-765-356-242; 042-610-028-101-500; 044-660-477-949-898; 046-368-909-217-282; 053-249-558-530-331; 054-395-753-149-028; 056-732-269-524-962; 064-030-961-872-561; 067-734-298-862-23X; 068-968-384-496-65X; 070-057-860-294-632; 070-549-664-882-198; 072-708-663-019-673; 077-504-427-032-881; 080-971-976-268-45X; 083-922-542-684-251; 094-349-310-058-374; 100-255-479-392-683; 110-083-606-681-088; 112-138-437-690-060; 113-246-601-846-384; 116-143-962-998-68X; 118-454-549-242-88X; 130-763-790-078-450; 150-272-287-879-284; 150-374-037-337-914; 166-649-984-777-804; 171-219-389-215-701; 172-432-147-241-519; 173-739-171-693-593,10,true,cc-by,green
049-058-991-610-387,"Taxonomic review of the Sphecapatodes ornata group (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae), with description of one new species",2014-08-01,2014,journal article,Zoological Studies,1810522x,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,,Ming Zhang; Wen-Wen Chu; Thomas Pape; Dong Zhang,"Background: The genus Sphecapatodes Villeneuve is recorded from China for the first time. Results: The Sphecapatodes ornata group is defined and reviewed, with one new species, Sphecapatodes xuei sp. nov., described, photographed, and illustrated. The current concept of S. ornata Villeneuve, 1912 is shown to be based at least partly on a misidentification. A key to males of the S. ornata group is given. Wing interference patterns (WIPs) are presented for species-level discrimination of miltogrammine sarcophagids for the first time. Conclusions: The genus Sphecapatodes Villeneuve, 1912 is represented in China by two species, S. kaszabi Rohdendorf and Verves, 1980 and S. xuei sp. nov. WIPs can be used for species-level discrimination of miltogrammine sarcophagids.",53,1,48,,Miltogramminae; Taxonomy (biology); Biology; Zoology,,,,,https://static-curis.ku.dk/portal/files/139973119/s40555_014_0048_9.pdf https://core.ac.uk/display/81773782 http://www.zoologicalstudies.com/content/53/1/48 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186%2Fs40555-014-0048-9 https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186%2Fs40555-014-0048-9.pdf https://zoologicalstudies.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s40555-014-0048-9 https://core.ac.uk/download/269261396.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40555-014-0048-9,,10.1186/s40555-014-0048-9,2158098004,,0,000-059-750-872-403; 000-968-677-596-788; 001-561-334-909-545; 005-103-983-266-057; 005-708-113-554-196; 020-973-923-614-040; 021-437-507-684-637; 022-632-989-128-798; 025-322-008-843-627; 026-693-283-819-604; 027-493-681-795-329; 032-708-253-978-272; 033-483-306-683-390; 044-834-520-697-399; 056-385-254-166-679; 056-738-184-289-50X; 066-358-888-853-859; 103-908-614-830-960; 109-341-351-846-39X; 146-319-596-419-928; 162-794-541-568-865; 170-103-684-843-961; 170-664-938-190-332; 188-171-135-773-76X,9,true,cc-by,hybrid
049-177-568-496-70X,Fingerprint Identification: Potential Sources of Error and the Cause of Wrongful Convictions,2017-08-19,2017,journal article,Journal of Student Science and Technology,19131925,Journal of Student Science and Technology,,Irene C Grose,"Fingerprint identification has long been used by law enforcement to either identify or eliminate potential suspects in a case. It relies on friction ridges – the upraised skin that forms grooves on fingers – and friction ridge impressions, which form from natural secretions of sweat and other trace components. Latent prints, a common term for friction ridge impressions, have many benefits and advantages as a type of forensic evidence. However, they are not a perfect tool: wrongful convictions identified by post-conviction DNA testing and the re-evaluation of forensic evidence have spawned criticism and investigation into the scientific basis of this branch of forensics. This literature review examines literature in both the scientific and legal fields, and investigates three main themes: the principle of uniqueness assumed in individualization, the presence of cognitive bias and human error in analysis, and the changing role of expert testimony in court. There are arguments both for and against uniqueness, but it is still difficult to prove using statistical models and data analysis. Bias in examiners, on the other hand, undeniably exists in different ways, and should be actively guarded against in fingerprint analysis and expert testimony. Expert witness testimony that misleads, exaggerates, or is scientifically unsupportable has been linked to wrongful convictions in the past, highlighting the importance of careful regulation of how an expert witness is advised to testify. In addition to these topics, the techniques of collecting latent print evidence and the standard procedures of analysis have also been examined and evaluated for potential sources of error. Le maintien de l’ordre public utilise depuis longtemps les empreintes digitales pour identifier et eliminer des suspects d’une affaire criminelle. Les empreintes digitales se ent aux cretes papillaires — les cretes et les creux qui formes des rainures sur les doigts — et des empreintes des cretes papillaires, ce qui se forme par les secretions naturelles de transpiration et autres composantes de traces. Les empreintes latentes, un terme courant pour les empreintes digitales, possedent plusieurs avantages en tant qu’element medico-legal de preuve. Toutefois, ce n’est pas une ressource able; des condamnations injustifiees identifiees par un test d’ADN post-condamnatoire et la reevaluation de l’evidence medico-legale ont fraye des critiques et des enquetes de la base des sciences des empreintes digitales. Cette revue examine les textes dans les domaines scientifiques et medico-legaux, et examine trois themes : le principe d’unicite assume par l’individualisation, la presence d’un biais cognitif et l’erreur humaine dans l’analyse, et le role changeant de temoignages experts devant la Cour. Il existe des arguments pour et contre l’unicite, mais l’unicite est tout de meme difficile a prouver en utilisant les modeles statistiques et l’analyse de donnees. Un prejuge chez les examinateurs, d’autres parts, existe incontestablement, et devrait etre activement evite lors de l’analyse d’empreinte digitale et de temoignages experts. Le temoignage d’expert qui induit en erreur, qui est exagere ou qui est scientifiquement faux a mene a des condamnations injusti ees dans le passe, ce qui met en evidence l’importance d’une legislation prudente sur comment l’expert est conseille de temoigner. En plus de ces themes, les techniques de collecte des empreintes digitales latentes et les procedures normales d’analyse ont aussi ete examines et evalues pour des sources d’erreurs potentielles.",10,1,,,Art; Humanities; Expert witness; Dna testing; Sources of error; Art history,,,,,https://journal.fsst.ca/index.php/jsst/article/download/171/pdf_1 https://journal.fsst.ca/index.php/jsst/article/view/171 https://journals.sfu.ca/jsst/index.php/jsst/article/view/171/pdf_1 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/267828001.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.13034/jsst.v10i1.171,,10.13034/jsst.v10i1.171,2747471482,,0,,0,true,,gold
049-310-239-113-384,Localization of myocardial scar in patients with cardiomyopathy and left bundle branch block using electrocardiographic Selvester QRS scoring,2013-03-26,2013,journal article,Journal of electrocardiology,15328430; 00220736,Churchill Livingstone,United States,Björn Wieslander; Katherine C. Wu; Zak Loring; Linus G. Andersson; Terry F. Frank; Gary Gerstenblith; Gordon F. Tomaselli; Robert G. Weiss; Galen S. Wagner; Martin Ugander; David G. Strauss,"Abstract Introduction Outcome of cardiac resynchronization therapy is severely worsened by myocardial scar at the left ventricular (LV) pacing site. We aimed to describe the diagnostic performance of electrocardiographic (ECG) criteria based on the Selvester QRS scoring system, first in localizing myocardial scar and second in screening for any non-septal scar in patients with strictly defined LBBB. Methods and Results In 39 cardiomyopathy patients with LBBB, 17 with scar, 22 without scar, late gadolinium-enhancement cardiac magnetic resonance images (CMR-LGE) and 12-lead ECGs were analyzed for scar presence in 5 LV wall segments. The ECG criteria with the best diagnostic performance in detecting scar in each segment and in the four non-septal segments together were identified. Criteria for detecting non-septal scar had 75% (95% CI: 51%–90%) sensitivity, 95% (78%–99%) specificity, 92% (67%–99%) positive predictive value and 84% (65%–94%) negative predictive value. For each individual wall segment, 40%–60% sensitivities and 77%–100% specificities were found. Conclusions The 12-lead ECG can convey information about scar presence and location in this population of cardiomyopathy patients with LBBB. ECG screening criteria for scar in potential CRT LV pacing sites were identified. Further exploration is required to determine the clinical utility of the 12-lead ECG in combination with other imaging modalities to screen for scar in potential LV pacing sites in CRT candidates.",46,3,249,255,QRS complex; Internal medicine; Cardiology; Cardiac resynchronization therapy; Left bundle branch block; Cardiomyopathy; Population; Scoring system; Cardiac magnetic resonance; In patient; Medicine,,"Algorithms; Bundle-Branch Block/complications; Cardiomyopathies/complications; Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted/methods; Electrocardiography/methods; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Stunning/diagnosis; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Severity of Illness Index",,NHLBI NIH HHS (R01 HL091062) United States; NHLBI NIH HHS (R01 HL103812) United States; NHLBI NIH HHS (R01 HL061912) United States; NHLBI NIH HHS (HL61912) United States; NHLBI NIH HHS (HL103812) United States,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022073613000496 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4441032 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/23540937 https://einstein.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/localization-of-myocardial-scar-in-patients-with-cardiomyopathy-a https://jhu.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/localization-of-myocardial-scar-in-patients-with-cardiomyopathy-a-5 https://www.jecgonline.com/article/S0022-0736(13)00049-6/pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/70344115.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2013.02.006,23540937,10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2013.02.006,1994576221,PMC4441032,0,000-076-978-646-052; 000-774-783-403-649; 001-384-717-699-472; 006-290-873-852-808; 007-646-360-014-893; 010-242-802-652-567; 012-147-018-541-182; 013-133-733-754-143; 013-430-094-499-430; 020-352-836-274-103; 023-691-138-770-041; 024-646-384-851-772; 030-763-926-311-237; 032-340-073-004-320; 033-736-964-908-515; 037-140-288-194-622; 038-506-851-055-294; 038-966-649-733-474; 039-005-086-676-587; 043-391-951-282-527; 047-291-665-768-89X; 056-153-287-176-440; 058-952-876-261-866; 065-960-604-605-913; 070-143-379-000-846; 074-860-752-929-74X; 076-387-586-304-972; 080-678-936-378-926; 082-272-637-701-159; 090-566-848-497-42X; 098-481-924-541-030; 099-563-412-576-278; 120-002-793-570-599; 125-093-481-034-912; 125-818-276-858-854; 139-430-106-976-572,17,true,,green
049-754-201-359-79X,The use of digital images improves reproducibility of the ki-67 labeling index as a proliferation marker in breast cancer.,2013-11-08,2013,journal article,Pathology oncology research : POR,15322807; 12194956,Springer Netherlands,Germany,András Vörös; Erika Csörgő; Bence Kővári; Péter Lázár; Gyöngyi Kelemen; Gábor Cserni,"The proportion of Ki-67 immunostained cells (Ki-67 labeling index, LI) is one of the most commonly used histology methods for estimating proliferation of breast carcinomas. Although the Ki-67 LI is used in treatment decision making, its reproducibility shows variation in different studies, and is generally less then optimal. The aim of the present study was to investigate how the use of a standardized, partially digitalized counting method could affect reproducibility of determining the Ki-67 LI. Thirty breast cancer core-biopsy samples were stained with B-56, SP-6 and MIB-1 monoclonal Ki-67 antibodies. Each sample was represented by a single digital photograph taken with a x20 objective. Four investigators determined the Ki-67 LI on these digital images by estimation, then by counting with the help of a grid overlaid on the same images. Altogether 720 evaluations were made by 4 independent pathologists. Good to excellent correlation was found between estimations and calculations of each observer. Kappa values >0.6 suggest substantial inter-observer agreement when classifying the cases into a 15 % and 30 % cut-off determined three-tiered or a 4-quarter-based four-tiered categorization, which is better than the fair reproducibility gained on the real slides in a previous study. The results also suggest that the type of the antibody may also impact on the consistency of both estimating and calculating the Ki-67 LIs. The results indicate that counting on digital images may significantly improve reproducibility of determining the KI-67 LI. Interestingly, estimation on the same images is not worse, but is obviously faster and more convenient.",20,2,391,397,Correlation; Pathology; Ki-67; Kappa; Proliferation Marker; Nuclear medicine; Labeling index; Digital image; Breast cancer; Medicine; Reproducibility,,"Adult; Aged; Antibodies, Antinuclear/metabolism; Antibodies, Monoclonal/metabolism; Biomarkers, Tumor/metabolism; Breast Neoplasms/metabolism; Cell Proliferation/physiology; Female; Humans; Immunohistochemistry/methods; Ki-67 Antigen/metabolism; Middle Aged; Oligopeptides/metabolism; Reproducibility of Results","Antibodies, Antinuclear; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Biomarkers, Tumor; Ki-67 Antigen; MIB-1 antibody; Oligopeptides; arginyl-threonyl-prolyl-prolyl-prolyl-seryl-glycine",,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12253-013-9708-z https://rd.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12253-013-9708-z https://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/24202856 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24202856 https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs12253-013-9708-z https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24202856/ https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12253-013-9708-z/fulltext.html,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12253-013-9708-z,24202856,10.1007/s12253-013-9708-z,2065710674,,0,000-222-825-731-320; 003-465-874-602-598; 008-074-364-256-887; 008-144-524-061-167; 008-245-910-347-852; 010-772-322-400-377; 012-344-414-533-240; 017-246-980-521-925; 018-068-839-921-644; 025-983-973-722-198; 031-056-855-501-837; 031-685-368-999-801; 043-859-992-880-727; 046-724-295-885-099; 048-890-246-138-405; 050-829-561-336-793; 052-858-154-849-845; 054-334-942-701-628; 056-802-567-863-891; 057-953-144-905-652; 058-010-082-066-859; 059-992-819-670-914; 060-148-476-403-911; 070-399-531-130-776; 079-873-177-721-014; 098-948-951-732-584; 100-803-747-367-412; 101-009-637-210-869; 106-476-319-860-393; 113-321-748-406-399; 120-359-965-714-811; 156-333-840-935-937; 161-092-247-791-596,16,true,cc-by,gold
049-778-981-187-250,Application of Next-generation Sequencing Technology in Forensic Science,2014-10-14,2014,journal article,"Genomics, proteomics & bioinformatics",22103244; 16720229,Beijing Genomics Institute,Netherlands,Yaran Yang; Bingbing Xie; Jiangwei Yan,"Next-generation sequencing (NGS) technology, with its high-throughput capacity and low cost, has developed rapidly in recent years and become an important analytical tool for many genomics researchers. New opportunities in the research domain of the forensic studies emerge by harnessing the power of NGS technology, which can be applied to simultaneously analyzing multiple loci of forensic interest in different genetic contexts, such as autosomes, mitochondrial and sex chromosomes. Furthermore, NGS technology can also have potential applications in many other aspects of research. These include DNA database construction, ancestry and phenotypic inference, monozygotic twin studies, body fluid and species identification, and forensic animal, plant and microbiological analyses. Here we review the application of NGS technology in the field of forensic science with the aim of providing a reference for future forensics studies and practice.",12,5,190,197,Forensic science; Biotechnology; Genomics; Data science; DNA database; Species identification; Monozygotic twin; Field (computer science); DNA sequencing; Biology,Degradation of DNA; Forensics; Genomics; Next-generation sequencing,"Forensic Sciences/standards; Genomics/methods; High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing/methods; Humans; Sequence Analysis, DNA/methods",,National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China,https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/gpb/gpb12.html#YangXY14 http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4411420 https://pubag.nal.usda.gov/catalog/5546009 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4411420/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25462152/ https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Xie_Bingbing/publication/266913969_Application_of_Next-generation_Sequencing_Technology_in_Forensic_Science/links/54f3e0cf0cf2f9e34f085943.pdf?disableCoverPage=true https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1672022914001053 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1672022914001053 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gpb.2014.09.001 https://doaj.org/article/e35bec35e7b94904bf0e8f0e090ce173 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gpb.2014.09.001 https://core.ac.uk/display/43725785 https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gpb.2014.09.001 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/82168071.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gpb.2014.09.001,25462152,10.1016/j.gpb.2014.09.001,1971522751,PMC4411420,2,001-014-734-590-999; 002-592-047-557-207; 005-836-566-452-199; 006-995-240-657-738; 007-540-790-658-351; 010-661-300-916-530; 011-251-236-290-151; 011-471-189-502-522; 016-168-594-013-175; 016-948-041-381-864; 017-802-288-799-925; 018-930-012-789-702; 020-071-422-613-135; 020-848-687-801-377; 021-449-331-528-013; 022-361-033-778-516; 022-499-883-834-82X; 023-158-926-918-873; 023-961-233-176-03X; 024-841-374-797-219; 029-080-631-334-951; 031-522-023-124-026; 031-833-221-906-174; 032-631-191-511-737; 036-248-019-899-50X; 037-359-422-402-717; 037-768-468-814-060; 038-254-583-091-660; 040-355-856-045-059; 044-362-093-451-745; 044-905-737-896-263; 045-476-857-274-657; 045-690-880-679-692; 045-850-666-164-305; 046-959-978-109-642; 048-268-954-056-427; 049-824-782-264-721; 052-766-643-074-560; 055-266-068-732-675; 056-641-830-610-708; 058-789-711-495-296; 062-534-143-598-528; 062-908-114-098-683; 068-087-742-708-115; 069-472-047-514-180; 072-052-867-054-682; 072-124-705-223-711; 075-428-588-773-811; 078-452-535-109-561; 079-981-292-821-633; 080-162-945-976-090; 082-112-739-040-58X; 083-497-208-575-573; 083-841-819-516-652; 089-319-237-606-443; 090-426-437-416-264; 091-288-359-711-914; 093-293-871-220-646; 095-488-145-888-409; 096-050-373-787-319; 103-762-115-219-121; 104-009-642-693-702; 110-748-746-472-046; 114-989-053-667-628; 117-347-360-072-776; 121-285-090-325-668; 134-841-531-908-647; 156-759-435-268-710; 160-885-851-525-730,127,true,"CC BY, CC BY-NC-ND",gold
049-809-477-531-648,"LC–MS/MS quantification of free and Fab-bound colchicine in plasma, urine and organs following colchicine administration and colchicine-specific Fab fragments treatment in Göttingen minipigs",2017-06-20,2017,journal article,"Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences",1873376x; 15700232,Elsevier,Netherlands,Nicolas Fabresse; Julien Allard; Marine Sardaby; Adrian Thompson; R Eddie Clutton; Michael Eddleston; Jean-Claude Alvarez,"Clinical evaluation of a colchicine specific antigen-binding fragment (Fab) in order to treat colchicine poisoning required the development of an accurate method allowing quantification of free and Fab-bound colchicine in plasma and urine, and free colchicine in tissues, to measure colchicine redistribution after Fab administration. Three methods have been developed for this purpose, and validated in plasma, urine and liver: total colchicine was determined after denaturation of Fab by dilution in water and heating; free colchicine was separated from Fab-bound colchicine by filtration with 30KDa micro-filters; tissues were homogenized in a tissue mixer. Deuterated colchicine was used as internal standard. Samples were extracted by liquid-liquid extraction and analyzed with a LC-MS/MS. LOQ were 0.5ng/mL in plasma and urine for free and total colchicine and 5pg/mg in tissues. The methods were linear in the 0.5-100ng/mL range in plasma and urine, and 5-300pg/mg in tissues with determination coefficients>0.99. Precision and accuracy of QC samples presented a CV<9.4%. The methods require only 200μL of sample and allow a high throughput due to short analytical run (2min). These methods were successfully applied to a pig intoxicated with colchicine and treated with colchicine specific Fab fragments.",1060,,400,406,Chemistry; Colchicine; Antidote; Urine; Fab Fragments; Colchicine poisoning; Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments; Lc ms ms; Clinical evaluation; Chromatography,Antidote; Colchicine; Immunoglobulin Fab fragments; Mass spectrometry; Toxicology,"Animals; Chromatography, Liquid/methods; Colchicine/administration & dosage; Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments/analysis; Limit of Detection; Linear Models; Reproducibility of Results; Swine; Swine, Miniature; Tandem Mass Spectrometry/methods; Tissue Distribution",Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments; Colchicine,Micropharm Ltd,http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/28667924 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28667924/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28667924 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1570023217305792 https://core.ac.uk/display/159079994 https://www.pure.ed.ac.uk/ws/files/40398017/CHROMB_2017_443_.pdf https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/en/publications/lc-msms-quantification-of-free-and-fab-bound-colchicine-in-plasma https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/lcmsms-quantification-of-free-and-fabbound-colchicine-in-plasma-urine-and-organs-following-colchicine-administration-and-colchicinespecific-fab-fragments-treatment-in-goettingen-minipigs(5f54f7e1-026b-4c0a-85f0-96cd8cdec56c).html https://core.ac.uk/download/159079994.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jchromb.2017.06.034,28667924,10.1016/j.jchromb.2017.06.034,2660772694,,0,001-637-199-132-603; 003-590-469-360-241; 004-487-308-191-214; 010-709-293-266-321; 014-638-031-474-833; 018-364-563-514-226; 023-375-260-367-331; 027-648-775-193-410; 031-323-961-401-892; 031-789-298-692-682; 032-410-173-638-022; 032-711-917-889-027; 041-959-819-118-507; 042-128-278-861-777; 042-311-926-442-710; 044-759-868-397-71X; 046-314-375-185-867; 053-778-929-840-771; 060-709-932-893-369; 065-269-390-946-926; 068-884-062-846-161; 073-186-363-389-083; 080-001-411-324-648; 080-028-809-041-226; 100-718-011-801-136; 101-480-710-033-788; 130-899-655-057-019; 141-045-536-681-652; 154-282-119-884-353,9,true,,green
049-870-110-476-50X,Stability-indicating methods for the enantioselective determination of dihydropyridines by high performance liquid chromatography and capillary electrophoresis,,2012,journal article,Analytical Methods,17599660; 17599679,Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC),United Kingdom,Alyne Fávero Galvão; Tatiana Okura Ajimura; Fernando Armani Aguiar; Keyller Bastos Borges; Cristiane Masetto de Gaitani,"This paper presents simple, rapid, precise and accurate stability-indicating HPLC and CE methods, which were developed and validated for the determination of nitrendipine, nimodipine and nisoldipine. These drugs are calcium channel antagonists of the 1,4-dihydropyridine type which are used in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases. Experimental results showed a good linear correlation between the area and the concentration of drugs covering a relatively large domain of concentration in all cases. The linearity of the analytical procedures was in the range of 2.0–120.0 μg mL−1 for nitrendipine, 1.0–100.0 μg mL−1 for nimodipine and 100.0–600.0 μg mL−1 for nisoldipine, the regression determination coefficient being higher than 0.99 in all cases. The proposed methods were found to have good precision and accuracy. The chemical stability of these drugs was determined under various conditions and the methods have shown adequate separation for their enantiomers and degradation products. In addition, degradation products produced as a result of stress studies did not interfere with the detection of the drugs' enantiomers and the assays can thus be considered stability-indicating.",4,9,2953,2961,High-performance liquid chromatography; Chemistry; Chemical stability; Nisoldipine; Nimodipine; Analytical procedures; Nitrendipine; Capillary electrophoresis; Chromatography; Enantiomer,,,,,https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2012/ay/c2ay25055a https://pubag.nal.usda.gov/catalog/6565712 https://repositorio.usp.br/item/002351296 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/37508039.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c2ay25055a,,10.1039/c2ay25055a,2133596915,,0,002-115-994-379-128; 002-428-265-454-72X; 007-513-910-008-668; 019-031-646-101-794; 032-840-928-737-257; 036-378-884-612-919; 042-941-692-050-664; 052-910-491-637-064; 059-165-820-708-212; 069-653-796-459-978; 075-506-074-439-497; 079-212-932-757-750; 088-280-217-894-490; 093-363-594-745-962; 101-979-116-296-692; 106-477-934-343-210; 118-715-723-894-916; 120-475-420-632-240; 134-405-814-073-327,2,true,,
049-976-200-317-890,Comparing digital and optical microscopy diagnoses of breast and prostate core biopsies,,2012,journal article,Pathology,14653931; 00313025,Lippincott Williams and Wilkins,Netherlands,Ana Richelia Jara-Lazaro; Puay Hoon Tan,,44,1,46,48,Pathology; Prostate; Core biopsy; Medical diagnosis; Medicine,,"Biopsy, Needle; Breast Neoplasms/diagnosis; Female; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Male; Microscopy/instrumentation; Prostatic Neoplasms/diagnosis; Reproducibility of Results; Telepathology",,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22157691 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0031302516325971,http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/pat.0b013e32834e4254,22157691,10.1097/pat.0b013e32834e4254,2335456637,,0,003-554-483-038-912; 005-247-164-761-380; 010-906-655-637-090; 012-933-947-493-742; 018-701-437-009-530; 025-540-088-841-36X; 028-721-781-100-342; 052-218-621-618-806; 091-243-268-957-960; 105-595-184-009-504; 152-026-437-503-813,2,false,,
049-989-561-873-73X,Reliability assessment of principal point estimates for forensic applications,,2017,journal article,Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation,10473203,Elsevier BV,United States,Massimo Iuliani; Marco Fanfani; Carlo Colombo; Alessandro Piva,"Abstract Although quite recent as a forensic research domain, computer vision analysis of scenes is likely to become more and more important in the near future, thanks to its robustness to image alterations at the signal level, such as image compression and filtering. However, the experimental assessment of vision-based forensic algorithms is a particularly critical task, since they cannot be tested on massive amounts of data, and their performance can heavily depend on user skill. In this paper we investigate on the accuracy and reliability of a vision-based, user-supervised method for the estimation of the camera principal point, to be used in cropping and splicing detection. Results of an extensive experimental evaluation show how the estimation accuracy depends on perspective conditions as well as on the selected image features. Such evidence led us to define a novel visual feature, referred to as Minimum Vanishing Angle, which can be used to assess the reliability of the method.",42,,65,77,Data mining; Image compression; Artificial intelligence; Image forensics; Signal level; Principal point; Computer vision; Computer science; Feature (computer vision); Robustness (computer science),,,,Air Force Research Laboratory; Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1047320316302401 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1047320316302401#! https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/jvcir/jvcir42.html#IulianiFCP17 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1047320316302401 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/301571882.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvcir.2016.11.010,,10.1016/j.jvcir.2016.11.010,2555698898,,0,001-020-479-953-879; 007-896-809-960-655; 009-371-363-112-010; 013-089-871-422-440; 014-560-256-907-604; 014-688-480-729-809; 017-853-220-883-872; 024-131-470-445-452; 030-009-085-897-24X; 030-794-530-070-037; 037-883-623-042-675; 041-371-364-317-835; 041-714-218-844-321; 041-838-544-052-666; 041-996-057-465-723; 051-425-281-185-199; 054-114-159-462-931; 060-623-849-310-110; 070-350-141-210-28X; 076-346-829-732-533; 079-924-591-207-536; 081-081-882-271-916; 083-097-133-928-799; 087-677-129-134-415; 088-392-324-377-786; 089-177-700-133-422; 093-630-535-373-496; 093-719-186-741-342; 099-219-885-828-866; 103-268-221-871-275; 104-279-390-845-094; 110-356-583-096-716; 114-599-315-973-390; 118-346-737-490-25X; 120-956-975-353-541; 130-163-126-547-774; 136-878-651-956-733; 155-074-178-700-550; 193-123-800-849-774; 198-010-255-933-284,6,true,elsevier-specific: oa user license,green
049-999-284-364-599,Errors in long-read assemblies can critically affect protein prediction.,2019-01-22,2019,journal article,Nature biotechnology,15461696; 10870156,Nature Publishing Group,United Kingdom,Mick Watson; Amanda Warr,"Long read, single molecule sequencing technologies are now routinely used for whole-genome sequencing and assembly. However, even after multiple rounds of correction, many errors remain which can critically affect protein coding regions, resulting in significantly altered and often truncated protein predictions",37,2,124,126,Genome; Contig Mapping; Protein coding; Truncated protein; Affect (psychology); Sequence analysis; Computational biology; Biology,,"Contig Mapping; Genome, Human; Humans; Nanopores; Sequence Analysis, Protein",,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30670796 https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/portal/files/76532503/Mind_the_gaps_ignoring_errors_in_long_read_assemblies_can_critically_affect_protein_prediction.pdf https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30670796/ https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/en/publications/errors-in-long-read-assemblies-can-critically-affect-protein-pred https://www.pure.ed.ac.uk/ws/files/76532503/Mind_the_gaps_ignoring_errors_in_long_read_assemblies_can_critically_affect_protein_prediction.pdf https://www.nature.com/articles/s41587-018-0004-z https://www.nature.com/articles/s41587-018-0004-z.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/219873671.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41587-018-0004-z,30670796,10.1038/s41587-018-0004-z,2912969461,,0,001-014-734-590-999; 003-747-710-879-123; 009-900-208-818-284; 015-372-712-181-033; 015-713-397-503-399; 025-137-182-088-415; 028-114-398-718-436; 030-122-763-394-17X; 034-225-429-416-22X; 034-473-679-934-081; 035-292-825-907-940; 037-280-515-222-537; 040-572-136-933-374; 041-368-180-691-50X; 047-453-774-521-158; 047-495-950-454-843; 053-002-975-347-525; 054-201-682-400-212; 062-330-876-799-904; 065-475-754-958-854; 067-356-456-724-081; 069-790-100-499-340; 077-652-050-910-393; 079-492-980-056-739; 080-146-141-690-281; 086-212-597-825-536; 091-503-982-922-51X; 093-469-705-011-634; 110-513-797-401-700; 122-998-493-036-98X,147,true,cc-by-nc,green
050-015-650-841-609,Digital forensics: Understanding the development of criminal law in England and Wales on images depicting child sexual abuse,,2016,journal article,Computer Law & Security Review,02673649,Elsevier BV,United Kingdom,Graeme Horsman,"Abstract In 2015, offences surrounding the possession, distributing, creation and publication of images depicting child sexual abuse (IDCSA) are prevalent. As a result, it is well publicised that law enforcement and associated digital forensic organisations are incurring substantial case backlogs in this area. As more investigations of this type are faced, it is becoming increasingly essential for practitioners to maintain an understanding of current legislative developments, as a digital forensic investigation of suspected offences surrounding IDCSA does not just involve the blanket recovery of all digital imagery on a device. Governed by this complex area of law, practitioners must appreciate the intricacies of these offences, ensuring any examination policies are correctly defined whilst recovering information that will support criminal justice processes. In addition, as triage strategies are increasingly employed in an effort to speed up investigations, it is crucial to recognise the types of evidence that are of use to a prosecuting authority in order to ensure these examination techniques are both efficient and effective. This paper offers a comprehensive analysis of legislative developments for offences surrounding IDCSA in the United Kingdom, bringing together the disciplines of law and digital forensics. Evidence of value to a prosecution for these offences is also considered taking into account existing case law precedents in line with contentious areas including the Internet cache and unallocated clusters.",32,3,419,432,Criminal justice; Common law; Political science; Law; Criminal law; Legislation; Law enforcement; Child sexual abuse; Computer forensics; Criminology; Digital forensics,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/display/153535686 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/clsr/clsr32.html#Horsman16 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0267364916300309 https://sure.sunderland.ac.uk/id/eprint/6232 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0267364916300309 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clsr.2016.02.002 https://research.tees.ac.uk/en/publications/digital-forensics-understanding-the-development-of-criminal-law-i https://core.ac.uk/download/74368782.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clsr.2016.02.002,,10.1016/j.clsr.2016.02.002,2293335385,,0,004-430-064-731-538; 007-163-998-251-744; 008-485-716-547-052; 013-085-072-203-411; 023-513-295-393-567; 051-669-497-524-322; 054-117-973-018-257; 061-908-629-117-242; 062-496-046-100-949; 065-783-345-234-112; 065-875-008-812-602; 068-760-490-813-839; 073-078-443-164-61X; 078-327-902-374-330; 080-233-270-573-351; 087-299-996-161-037; 094-531-548-047-14X; 109-362-587-188-314; 121-371-955-077-095; 147-659-670-579-979; 147-850-806-726-380; 149-849-349-165-016; 150-482-683-921-128; 169-957-362-102-267; 189-910-079-327-61X,4,true,,green
050-195-754-396-889,Repeatability of facial soft tissue thickness measurements for forensic facial reconstruction using X-ray images,2016-03-03,2016,journal article,Australian Journal of Forensic Sciences,00450618; 1834562x,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Ozgur Bulut; Kahraman Güngör; Nicolle Thiemann; İsmail Hizliol; Safa Gurcan; Baki Hekimoglu; Elif Kaya; Melih Özdede; Gülsün Akay,"The repeatability of facial soft tissue thickness measurements at 10 standard anatomical landmarks was evaluated using lateral X-ray images obtained from 50 adult subjects. The intra-and inter-observer error rates were calculated after four practitioners took measurements using Denta Pacs 8.1 software. The results indicated high inter- and intra-observer repeatability, suggesting X-ray images can be used to measure facial soft tissue thicknesses for the purpose of craniofacial reconstruction and superimposition.",49,2,134,141,Soft tissue; Superimposition; Repeatability; Artificial intelligence; Forensic facial reconstruction; Craniofacial; X ray image; Computer vision; Computer science,,,,,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/ref/10.1080/00450618.2015.1137970 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00450618.2015.1137970 https://core.ac.uk/download/228070379.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00450618.2015.1137970,,10.1080/00450618.2015.1137970,2325972363,,0,002-318-965-681-934; 004-192-750-400-981; 004-486-329-951-476; 004-785-737-064-331; 006-963-292-751-914; 007-278-040-885-327; 008-366-861-235-440; 010-275-417-401-439; 010-708-072-029-977; 011-968-972-502-499; 012-701-137-583-866; 017-391-913-415-728; 018-178-214-145-005; 018-276-565-950-689; 021-964-150-389-92X; 025-899-115-148-44X; 027-352-083-257-126; 028-778-881-285-126; 029-506-648-391-27X; 030-480-483-389-579; 031-509-152-432-23X; 032-940-354-494-88X; 033-413-333-121-875; 034-244-718-445-717; 035-270-388-228-298; 041-051-780-697-571; 043-333-800-519-528; 049-238-164-020-234; 060-809-144-570-84X; 063-645-071-335-638; 064-973-200-376-129; 065-755-468-308-646; 066-102-978-871-04X; 076-133-607-211-733; 088-324-308-195-304; 089-772-931-911-056; 092-535-095-199-479; 103-928-265-726-476; 106-818-898-037-402; 119-818-371-494-430; 142-394-968-692-277; 158-864-408-806-170,4,true,,
050-398-297-190-622,An Improved Fingerprinting Algorithm for Detection of Video Frame Duplication Forgery,2012-07-01,2012,journal article,International Journal of Digital Crime and Forensics,19416210; 19416229,IGI Global,United States,Yongjian Hu; Chang-Tsun Li; Wang Yufei; Liu Beibei,"<p>Frame duplication is a common way of digital video forgeries. State-of-the-art approaches of duplication detection usually suffer from heavy computational load. In this paper, the authors propose a new algorithm to detect duplicated frames based on video sub-sequence fingerprints. The fingerprints employed are extracted from the DCT coefficients of the temporally informative representative images (TIRIs) of the sub-sequences. Compared with other similar algorithms, this study focuses on improving fingerprints representing video sub-sequences and introducing a simple metric for the matching of video sub-sequences. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm overall outperforms three related duplication forgery detection algorithms in terms of computational efficiency, detection accuracy and robustness against common video operations like compression and brightness change.</p>",4,3,20,32,Internet privacy; Frame (networking); Artificial intelligence; Forgery detection; Digital fingerprint; Computer vision; Computer science; Gene duplication,,,,,https://researchoutput.csu.edu.au/en/publications/an-improved-fingerprinting-algorithm-for-detection-of-video-frame-2 https://doi.org/10.4018/jdcf.2012070102 https://dro.deakin.edu.au/eserv/DU:30119447/li-improvedfingerprinting-2012.pdf http://dro.deakin.edu.au/view/DU:30119447 http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jdcf.2012070102 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/ijdcf/ijdcf4.html#HuLWL12 https://www.igi-global.com/article/improved-fingerprinting-algorithm-detection-video/72322 http://dro.deakin.edu.au/eserv/DU:30119447/li-improvedfingerprinting-2012.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jdcf.2012070102,,10.4018/jdcf.2012070102,1964070041,,0,001-555-665-340-014; 009-479-938-788-068; 025-613-105-756-285; 026-163-602-249-656; 029-151-741-190-472; 037-680-775-427-216; 048-098-525-286-209; 048-732-867-672-869; 049-371-150-353-831; 056-148-934-103-963; 074-796-013-951-077; 093-482-040-873-18X; 140-408-113-219-371; 144-920-871-189-384,6,true,,green
050-557-597-713-742,A psycho-legal perspective on sexual offending in individuals with autism Spectrum disorder.,2017-11-10,2017,journal article,International journal of law and psychiatry,18736386; 01602527,Elsevier Limited,United Kingdom,Ann Creaby-Attwood; Clare S. Allely,"It is important to consider whether there are innate vulnerabilities that increase the risk of an individual with an autistic spectrum disorder (ASD), predominantly those defendants with a diagnosis of Asperger’s Syndrome, being charged and convicted of a sexual offence. The significance of such can be readily seen in recent English case law, with judgments on appeal finding convictions unsafe where there have been a number of failings in the Judge's summing up. In this article, we will consider the gravity of Judges omitting to highlight a defendant’s diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder and the necessity of detailed explanations to jury members regarding the condition and its effect upon thoughts and behaviour. Consideration will be specifically given to the necessity to prove sexual motivation in such offences and the judicial direction required in relation to whether the appellant's actions had been sexually motivated. Recognition of the social impairments inherent in ASDs are vital to this work and we shall consider whether the difficulty with the capacity to develop appropriate, consenting sexual relationships as a result of impaired social cognition may be one of the factors which increases the risk of sexual offending in individuals with ASD (Higgs & Carter, 2015).",55,,72,80,Developmental psychology; Psychology; Common law; Perspective (graphical); Jury; Appeal; Autism spectrum disorder; Autistic spectrum disorder; Sexual relationship; Social psychology; Social cognition,AS; ASD; Asperger's syndrome; Autism spectrum disorder; Sexual offences; Sexual offending,Adult; Asperger Syndrome; Autism Spectrum Disorder/diagnosis; Criminal Law; Criminal Psychology; Criminals/psychology; Female; Humans; Male; Mental Competency; Sex Offenses/legislation & jurisprudence; United Kingdom; Young Adult,,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29157514 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160252716302461 https://usir.salford.ac.uk/43975/ https://northumbria-test.eprints-hosting.org/id/document/265045 https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/en/publications/a-psycho-legal-perspective-on-sexual-offending-in-individuals-wit https://core.ac.uk/display/96620064 http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/32329/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29157514/ https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/en/publications/a-psycholegal-perspective-on-sexual-offending-in-individuals-with-autism-spectrum-disorder(09834043-3b28-4d83-8846-615d0b47a9c1).html https://core.ac.uk/download/96784062.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlp.2017.10.009,29157514,10.1016/j.ijlp.2017.10.009,2767726717,,0,001-453-600-906-817; 001-643-010-730-652; 004-044-771-735-217; 007-289-859-998-104; 010-905-341-162-366; 011-470-657-375-604; 011-625-340-793-350; 012-731-417-800-834; 013-689-468-745-353; 015-023-986-395-156; 019-497-035-657-325; 021-273-916-405-039; 021-541-580-629-669; 021-935-837-109-59X; 023-128-643-476-203; 024-003-819-306-812; 024-422-706-488-003; 027-372-124-161-592; 027-411-146-797-275; 028-661-429-042-874; 029-415-000-929-344; 034-470-125-894-846; 035-673-012-374-736; 037-180-003-328-794; 042-365-359-509-918; 042-853-050-050-814; 042-908-169-108-767; 044-082-812-478-885; 044-828-121-132-971; 045-660-708-905-216; 047-203-003-219-952; 047-709-388-576-894; 047-900-432-045-819; 048-648-567-965-385; 054-070-629-850-33X; 054-100-608-066-188; 058-155-185-494-650; 059-586-330-852-006; 068-865-428-808-888; 073-964-498-291-655; 076-065-125-053-128; 076-633-728-878-981; 077-672-780-264-299; 086-987-989-184-735; 094-372-537-035-906; 100-258-525-519-547; 116-893-640-108-165; 117-289-090-860-648; 122-002-188-787-565; 122-139-873-761-221; 138-326-801-549-322; 143-551-299-690-364; 169-356-056-392-266; 178-220-462-005-78X; 192-116-844-923-524,11,true,,green
050-571-624-349-976,"Psychiatry, subjectivity and emotion - deepening the medical model",,2014,journal article,Psychiatric bulletin (2014),20534868,,England,Jessica Yakeley; Rob Hale; James Johnston; Gabriel Kirtchuk; Peter Shoenberg,"Morale among psychiatrists continues to be seriously challenged in the face of recruitment difficulties, unfilled posts, diagnostic controversies, service reconfigurations and public criticism of psychiatric care, in addition to other difficulties. In this article, we argue that the positivist paradigm that continues to dominate British psychiatry has led to an undervaluing of subjectivity and of the role of emotions within psychiatric training and practice. Reintegrating the subjective perspective and promoting emotional awareness and reflection may go some way towards restoring faith in the psychiatric specialty.",38,3,97,101,Medical model; Psychiatry; Positivism; Subjectivity; Specialty; Perspective (graphical); Faith; Face (sociological concept); Medicine; Criticism,,,,,http://pb.rcpsych.org/content/pbrcpsych/38/3/97.full.pdf http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4115376 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25237517/ http://repository.tavistockandportman.ac.uk/843/ https://core.ac.uk/display/20328278 https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/the-psychiatric-bulletin/article/psychiatry-subjectivity-and-emotion-deepening-the-medical-model/50F41601D3F21436EE5D4CCB3F2BCB0E https://core.ac.uk/download/20328278.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/pb.bp.113.045260,25237517,10.1192/pb.bp.113.045260,2085698809,PMC4115376,0,001-018-235-568-429; 002-526-614-337-564; 005-662-860-247-252; 011-310-454-867-796; 013-054-962-626-692; 015-604-207-161-39X; 031-304-518-305-448; 032-027-882-025-665; 036-648-951-437-792; 039-846-597-101-052; 040-659-787-721-131; 042-002-577-833-318; 051-939-391-882-129; 052-267-905-903-60X; 052-945-157-343-044; 054-460-731-635-816; 058-754-715-778-445; 060-227-072-464-190; 066-482-568-266-282; 068-865-428-808-888; 075-782-082-034-220; 083-337-363-340-894; 090-435-940-427-029; 098-337-836-906-136; 113-993-193-357-395; 127-223-263-501-784; 163-566-932-454-103; 172-137-273-269-983; 198-650-600-291-602,15,true,cc-by,hybrid
050-598-989-251-218,The DooDB Graphical Password Database: Data Analysis and Benchmark Results,,2013,journal article,IEEE Access,21693536,Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE),United States,Marcos Martinez-Diaz; Julian Fierrez; Javier Galbally,"We present DooDB, a doodle database containing data from 100 users captured with a touch screen-enabled mobile device under realistic conditions following a systematic protocol. The database contains two corpora: 1) doodles and 2) pseudo-signatures, which are simplified finger-drawn versions of the handwritten signature. The dataset includes genuine samples and forgeries, produced under worst-case conditions, where attackers have visual access to the drawing process. Statistical and qualitative analyzes of the data are presented, comparing doodles and pseudo-signatures to handwritten signatures. Time variability, learning curves, and discriminative power of different features are also studied. Verification performance against forgeries is analyzed using state-of-the-art algorithms and benchmark results are provided.",1,,596,605,Password; Handwriting recognition; Data mining; Benchmark (computing); Signature (logic); Mobile device; Computer science; Database; Protocol (object-oriented programming); Discriminative model,,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2013.2281773 https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2013.2281773 https://repositorio.uam.es/handle/10486/663411 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/access/access1.html#Martinez-DiazFG13 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6600733 https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2013.2281773 https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6600733/ https://repositorio.uam.es/bitstream/handle/10486/663411/dooDB_martinez-diaz_IA_2013.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y,http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2013.2281773,,10.1109/access.2013.2281773,2070033151,,0,011-700-418-713-46X; 013-398-814-784-196; 024-964-297-737-14X; 029-965-080-001-701; 030-233-381-911-938; 033-650-868-527-977; 045-463-736-625-69X; 071-602-039-787-036; 073-945-965-595-671; 076-988-052-916-863; 078-254-737-626-033; 084-839-870-343-834; 085-419-921-488-052; 102-240-670-636-114; 120-695-395-826-979; 144-395-206-997-389; 166-060-355-006-36X; 176-651-795-356-459; 191-006-721-492-011,37,true,"CC BY, CC BY-NC-ND",gold
050-670-058-550-950,Copy-move forgery detection based on convolutional kernel network,2017-11-09,2017,journal article,Multimedia Tools and Applications,13807501; 15737721,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Netherlands,Yaqi Liu; Qingxiao Guan; Xianfeng Zhao,"Conventional copy-move forgery detection methods mostly make use of hand-crafted features to conduct feature extraction and patch matching. However, the discriminative capability and the invariance to particular transformations of hand-crafted features are not good enough, which imposes restrictions on the performance of copy-move forgery detection. To solve this problem, we propose to utilize Convolutional Kernel Network to conduct copy-move forgery detection. Convolutional Kernel Network is a kind of data-driven local descriptor with the deep convolutional architecture. It can achieve competitive performance for its excellent discriminative capability. To well adapt to the condition of copy-move forgery detection, three significant improvements are made: First of all, our Convolutional Kernel Network is reconstructed for GPU. The GPU-based reconstruction results in high efficiency and makes it possible to apply to thousands of patches matching in copy-move forgery detection. Second, a segmentation-based keypoint distribution strategy is proposed to generate homogeneous distributed keypoints. Last but not least, an adaptive oversegmentation method is adopted. Experiments on the publicly available datasets are conducted to testify the state-of-the-art performance of the proposed method.",77,14,18269,18293,Artificial intelligence; Pattern recognition; Copy move forgery; Kernel (image processing); Computer science; Feature extraction; Segmentation; Discriminative model; Kernel (linear algebra),,,,National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China (CN); National Key Technology R&D Program; National Key Technology R&D Program,https://core.ac.uk/display/84327943 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-017-5374-6 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11042-017-5374-6 https://arxiv.org/abs/1707.01221 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/mta/mta77.html#LiuGZ18 https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1007/s11042-017-5374-6 http://arxiv.org/abs/1707.01221,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11042-017-5374-6,,10.1007/s11042-017-5374-6,2725210289,,0,000-111-656-358-841; 000-937-657-171-596; 001-900-132-964-320; 002-170-863-487-905; 002-515-098-916-637; 004-044-253-371-230; 006-183-050-050-739; 009-343-526-959-710; 009-647-922-921-813; 009-922-399-512-823; 012-485-054-985-647; 014-997-375-775-474; 016-890-531-867-913; 021-398-461-708-779; 022-276-450-278-946; 023-832-093-857-894; 028-462-269-708-347; 028-649-618-250-523; 029-093-526-590-26X; 029-596-977-717-535; 030-158-081-014-197; 031-618-176-094-274; 031-757-546-769-647; 042-074-416-956-571; 044-712-454-936-164; 045-140-975-804-920; 045-241-109-701-960; 045-496-560-764-477; 046-999-732-352-323; 055-865-826-854-685; 057-149-110-528-046; 063-127-821-071-847; 072-027-457-912-256; 073-060-212-503-957; 079-170-894-943-348; 086-384-188-013-351; 088-592-307-765-871; 091-961-584-894-814; 093-043-856-342-66X; 098-849-836-507-046; 099-849-944-606-689; 100-947-904-879-562; 101-183-572-413-262; 101-435-060-435-239; 105-504-482-370-30X; 110-115-620-035-238; 110-429-185-351-931; 113-223-895-127-382; 121-987-996-381-275; 124-091-157-560-712; 124-874-123-332-712; 128-537-349-212-770; 132-602-463-268-72X; 133-990-605-354-089; 134-167-544-037-623; 147-748-825-012-649; 152-123-481-302-407; 158-227-583-320-168; 161-589-884-103-104; 162-687-260-474-009; 180-301-485-550-55X; 191-681-256-190-083; 192-697-687-929-866; 193-985-809-493-232; 195-091-532-336-938; 195-819-591-374-079; 196-251-404-109-016,54,true,,green
050-697-121-672-791,The impact of burial period on compact bone microstructure: Histological analysis of matrix loss and cell integrity in human bones exhumed from tropical soil.,2019-03-14,2019,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,R.D. Astolphi; Maria Teresa de Seixas Alves; Martin Evison; Raffaela Arrabaça Francisco; Marco Aurélio Guimarães; Edna Sadayo Miazato Iwamura,"Human bone histological analysis is a useful tool to assess post mortem diagenesis and to predict successful nuclear DNA typing of forensic material. This study is part of a series of studies developed by the authors intended to improve the understanding of post mortem diagenesis and to develop applications for DNA analysis of skeletal species from tropical soils, in order to optimize genetic and anthropological protocols. The aim of this study was to analyze the impact of burial period on the integrity of exhumed compact bone microstructure from tropical climate. In fragments of exhumed human femora from 39 individuals from the same cemetery (exhumed group) and 5 fresh femora from routine autopsies (control group), sections stained by hematoxylin-eosin were analyzed in order to measure bone microstructural integrity. We found that bone integrity index in exhumed group was negatively influenced by the period of burial (r = -0.37, p < 0.05) and highly significantly decreased (p < 0.0001) in comparison to control group. The period of burial and nitric acid decalcification time was positively correlated (r = 0.51; p < 0.01), leading to imply a bone petrification process during inhumation. Exhumed group showed higher level of matrix bone loss (p < 0.001), as expected, and 87% of cases analyzed were ""tunneled"" as described by Hackett. Bone integrity index and bone matrix tend to decrease in bones buried in tropical soil between 8-14 years of inhumation. This period is short if we consider cases in which there are preserved bones interred for longer periods in other environments. These data must be considered in cases where genetic identification of exhumed skeletons from tropical environment is required. The diagenesis in these bones and the variations of results found are discussed, clarifying some challenges for forensic laboratories, especially in DNA analysis.",298,,384,392,Anatomy; Diagenesis; Matrix (biology); Period (geology); Bone decalcification; Tropical soils; Human bone; Compact bone; Cell integrity; Biology,Burial environment; Compact bone; Exhumation; Forensic sciences; Postmortem diagenesis,"Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Bone Matrix/pathology; Brazil; Burial; Case-Control Studies; Cell Count; Cell Nucleus/pathology; Cortical Bone/pathology; Decalcification, Pathologic/pathology; Exhumation; Femur/pathology; Forensic Anthropology; Forensic Pathology; Haversian System/pathology; Humans; Male; Microscopy; Middle Aged; Osteocytes/pathology; Postmortem Changes; Soil; Time Factors; Tropical Climate; Young Adult",Soil,,https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/en/publications/the-impact-of-burial-period-on-compact-bone-microstructure-histol https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/files/19086249/Astolphi_The_impact_of_burial_period_on_compact_bone_microstructure_AAM.pdf https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30928778/ http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/38382/ https://pubag.nal.usda.gov/catalog/6339568 https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/en/publications/the-impact-of-burial-period-on-compact-bone-microstructure(b29366dd-01da-43b2-983d-a02ced68a4e9).html https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073819300908 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30928778 https://core.ac.uk/download/196579088.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.03.008,30928778,10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.03.008,2920825953,,0,000-228-360-221-319; 002-001-942-899-37X; 004-043-630-525-836; 005-935-708-991-264; 007-853-252-444-345; 009-499-819-370-142; 009-732-833-865-027; 009-933-018-557-379; 010-440-623-745-132; 012-013-763-120-878; 013-199-435-106-246; 013-888-588-030-215; 014-563-696-570-666; 016-628-358-734-231; 017-344-074-157-69X; 018-515-616-271-682; 019-018-945-712-126; 020-827-869-025-767; 024-175-937-578-414; 025-459-867-175-978; 025-612-124-986-997; 027-293-281-972-940; 032-386-249-388-561; 034-788-485-442-747; 042-985-476-894-517; 044-131-659-432-044; 046-145-593-172-98X; 048-186-378-299-906; 051-543-320-559-171; 051-669-664-192-522; 053-125-724-248-303; 058-416-042-846-762; 061-217-521-617-576; 061-664-206-914-639; 064-471-374-188-320; 066-391-541-567-583; 067-905-121-808-59X; 069-743-843-800-286; 072-214-369-813-542; 072-869-997-471-958; 073-346-219-340-066; 074-090-193-945-015; 074-211-237-781-98X; 076-469-324-747-406; 079-719-256-468-074; 080-881-335-424-169; 082-381-440-160-152; 082-885-508-987-244; 083-772-250-715-449; 087-785-964-540-837; 089-949-860-753-388; 090-621-185-486-461; 091-314-932-719-596; 100-211-981-042-49X; 101-593-967-431-037; 113-442-305-516-32X; 113-818-072-715-24X; 136-905-331-494-104; 144-583-478-770-776; 164-438-512-672-454; 167-456-500-047-078; 167-567-666-262-060; 170-367-686-186-474,2,true,,green
050-758-501-187-006,"Atypical dopamine efflux caused by 3,4-methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV) via the human dopamine transporter",2017-02-03,2017,journal article,Journal of chemical neuroanatomy,18736300; 08910618,Elsevier,Netherlands,Aparna Shekar; Jenny I. Aguilar; Greta Galli; Nicholas V. Cozzi; Simon D. Brandt; Arnold E. Ruoho; Michael H. Baumann; Heinrich J.G. Matthies; Aurelio Galli,"Abstract Synthetic cathinones are similar in chemical structure to amphetamines, and their behavioral effects are associated with enhanced dopaminergic signaling. The past ten years of research on the common constituent of bath salts, MDPV (the synthetic cathinone 3,4-methylenedioxypyrovalerone), has aided the understanding of how synthetic cathinones act at the dopamine (DA) transporter (DAT). Several groups have described the ability of MDPV to block the DAT with high-affinity. In this study, we demonstrate for the first time a new mode of action of MDPV, namely its ability to promote DAT-mediated DA efflux. Using single cell amperometric assays, we determined that low concentrations of MDPV (1 nM) can cause reverse transport of DA via DAT. Notably, administration of MDPV leads to hyperlocomotion in Drosophila melanogaster. These data describe further how MDPV acts at the DAT, possibly paving the way for novel treatment strategies for individuals who abuse bath salts.",83-84,,69,74,Dopaminergic; Transporter; Chemistry; Methylenedioxypyrovalerone; Dopamine transporter; Amphetamine; Bath salts; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dopamine; Pharmacology,3 4-methylenedioxypyrovalerone; Amphetamine; Dopamine transporter; Drosophila,Animals; Benzodioxoles/pharmacology; Dopamine/metabolism; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins/drug effects; Drosophila melanogaster; Humans; Psychotropic Drugs/pharmacology; Pyrrolidines/pharmacology,"Benzodioxoles; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Psychotropic Drugs; Pyrrolidines; 3,4-methylenedioxypyrovalerone; Dopamine",NIGMS NIH HHS (T32 GM007628) United States; NIDA NIH HHS (R01 DA035263) United States; NIDA NIH HHS (R01 DA038058) United States; NIGMS NIH HHS (R25 GM062459) United States; Intramural NIH HHS (ZIA DA000523-08) United States; NIMH NIH HHS (F31 MH114316) United States,http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5540822 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28163218 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0891061816302368 https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/5359/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0891061816302368 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/74237945.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jchemneu.2017.01.004,28163218,10.1016/j.jchemneu.2017.01.004,2585687511,PMC5540822,0,000-276-288-860-568; 000-915-869-622-259; 001-497-497-066-745; 002-393-001-373-54X; 002-427-664-992-985; 002-849-975-209-556; 007-616-517-582-024; 008-520-993-494-084; 008-946-393-765-176; 010-121-308-110-024; 010-640-016-542-890; 014-948-979-489-347; 023-745-764-162-204; 024-332-322-121-166; 026-405-347-369-720; 028-060-093-134-543; 028-927-465-008-599; 030-201-157-979-456; 030-390-692-554-72X; 031-544-646-442-941; 032-545-019-515-698; 032-749-044-100-878; 038-898-287-561-270; 041-239-286-020-99X; 043-652-132-671-417; 044-511-182-910-700; 047-216-376-473-606; 049-777-191-089-221; 054-939-891-586-480; 055-932-052-312-993; 059-774-503-745-216; 061-313-285-786-545; 077-335-323-019-979; 080-763-488-228-727; 102-727-194-418-611; 108-436-547-862-741; 114-008-039-675-583; 115-845-664-940-113; 119-911-499-427-380; 127-798-916-533-095; 133-711-220-388-195; 146-228-016-114-084,18,true,,green
051-297-202-386-889,PUF-FSM: A Controlled Strong PUF,,2017,journal article,IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems,02780070; 19374151,Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE),United States,Yansong Gao; Hua Ma; Said F. Al-Sarawi; Derek Abbott; Damith C. Ranasinghe,"This paper presents the PUF finite state machine (PUF-FSM) that is served as; a practical {\it controlled} strong PUF. Previous controlled PUF designs have; the difficulties of stabilizing the noisy PUF responses where the error; correction logic is required. In addition, the computed helper data to assist; error correcting, however, leaks information, which poses the controlled PUF; under the threatens of fault attacks or reliability-based attacks. The PUF-FSM; eschews the error correction logic and the computation, storage and loading of; the helper data on-chip by only employing error-free responses judiciously; determined on demand in the absence of an Arbiter PUF with a large CRP space.; In addition, the access to the PUF-FSM is controlled by the trusted entity.; Control in means of i) restricting challenges presented to the PUF and ii); further preventing repeated response evaluations to gain unreliability; side-channel information are foundations of defensing the most powerful; modeling attacks. The PUF-FSM goes beyond authentications/identifications to; such as key generations and advanced cryptographic applications built upon a; shared key.Comment: 5 pages, 5 figure",,,1,1,,,,,,http://arxiv.org/abs/1701.04137,http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2017.2740297,,10.1109/tcad.2017.2740297,,,0,004-169-257-851-855; 007-393-833-818-523; 013-286-878-334-286; 027-339-888-391-385; 028-314-231-002-483; 029-302-982-125-247; 030-019-107-881-329; 031-063-263-715-845; 034-154-696-420-949; 038-213-001-781-91X; 039-076-760-753-782; 041-318-745-347-20X; 048-177-759-065-420; 048-357-219-200-95X; 073-707-939-529-300; 080-105-813-824-668; 083-383-203-260-702; 086-720-972-788-089; 096-275-039-672-53X; 098-429-149-313-273; 112-064-237-461-918; 129-172-554-285-36X; 131-015-148-634-15X; 133-284-834-580-217; 145-480-450-602-732; 152-062-971-543-020; 162-769-804-684-653,8,true,,green
051-428-164-969-764,Third molar development by measurements of open apices in an Italian sample of living subjects.,2015-11-30,2015,journal article,Journal of forensic and legal medicine,18787487; 1752928x,Churchill Livingstone,Netherlands,Stefano De Luca; Andrea Pacifici; Luciano Pacifici; Antonella Polimeni; Sara Giulia Fischetto; Luz Andrea Velandia Palacio; Stefano Vanin; Roberto Cameriere,"The aim of this study is to analyse the age-predicting performance of third molar index (I3M) in dental age estimation. A multiple regression analysis was developed with chronological age as the independent variable. In order to investigate the relationship between the I3M and chronological age, the standard deviation and relative error were examined. Digitalized orthopantomographs (OPTs) of 975 Italian healthy subjects (531 female and 444 male), aged between 9 and 22 years, were studied. Third molar development was determined according to Cameriere et al. (2008). Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) was applied to study the interaction between I3M and the gender. The difference between age and third molar index (I3M) was tested with Pearson's correlation coefficient. The I3M, the age and the gender of the subjects were used as predictive variable for age estimation. The small F-value for the gender (F = 0.042, p = 0.837) reveals that this factor does not affect the growth of the third molar. Adjusted R(2) (AdjR(2)) was used as parameter to define the best fitting function. All the regression models (linear, exponential, and polynomial) showed a similar AdjR(2). The polynomial (2nd order) fitting explains about the 78% of the total variance and do not add any relevant clinical information to the age estimation process from the third molar. The standard deviation and relative error increase with the age. The I3M has its minimum in the younger group of studied individuals and its maximum in the oldest ones, indicating that its precision and reliability decrease with the age.",38,,36,42,Statistics; Analysis of covariance; Regression analysis; Psychology; Molar; Standard deviation; Correlation coefficient; Dental age; Age estimation; Sample (statistics); Gerontology,Age estimation; Dental development; Forensic sciences; Italy; Third molar index,"Adolescent; Age Determination by Teeth/methods; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Italy; Male; Molar, Third/diagnostic imaging; Radiography, Dental, Digital; Radiography, Panoramic; Regression Analysis; Reproducibility of Results; Retrospective Studies; Tooth Apex/diagnostic imaging; Young Adult",,,https://www.jflmjournal.org/article/S1752-928X(15)00213-9/fulltext https://core.ac.uk/display/42582874 https://pure.hud.ac.uk/en/publications/third-molar-development-by-measurements-of-open-apices-in-an-ital https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1752928X15002139 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1752928X15002139 http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/26706411 http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/id/eprint/28901/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26706411 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26706411/,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jflm.2015.11.007,26706411,10.1016/j.jflm.2015.11.007,2184207858,,0,002-440-631-960-908; 002-757-040-487-632; 003-707-355-961-360; 004-831-216-320-63X; 006-772-467-494-533; 007-011-252-011-282; 007-348-278-240-423; 007-510-305-486-270; 008-083-157-357-006; 008-100-436-109-242; 011-271-812-041-777; 011-796-524-632-857; 012-254-019-248-82X; 013-058-772-224-156; 013-290-066-049-115; 014-025-115-557-933; 015-762-532-584-859; 016-161-652-638-789; 018-130-085-616-399; 021-668-838-334-445; 025-857-470-745-219; 025-927-744-949-237; 026-185-959-820-023; 028-450-534-308-195; 028-623-408-620-279; 037-440-150-039-333; 039-367-603-345-224; 042-501-461-709-821; 043-031-161-819-204; 043-844-533-344-19X; 044-459-051-938-513; 044-681-505-058-033; 044-879-771-632-636; 045-372-443-415-29X; 048-934-085-668-318; 051-431-070-051-52X; 053-698-102-089-748; 057-935-336-857-289; 059-280-842-654-896; 060-981-542-289-775; 062-060-027-044-737; 070-662-586-314-156; 071-231-010-099-782; 074-558-077-967-728; 075-646-233-955-750; 077-374-487-942-200; 082-975-547-478-038; 083-675-140-804-534; 086-588-311-688-86X; 086-851-006-049-928; 086-864-542-094-880; 091-575-225-217-525; 098-949-214-551-833; 100-379-444-424-651; 107-934-077-392-612; 158-231-122-053-767; 167-990-816-086-428; 172-490-899-758-807,13,false,,
051-682-204-566-614,Surface Curvature of Pelvic Joints from Three Laser Scanners: Separating Anatomy from Measurement Error,2015-02-13,2015,journal article,Journal of forensic sciences,15564029; 00221198,Wiley-Blackwell,United States,Chiara Villa; Daniel Gaudio; Cristina Cattaneo; Jo Buckberry; Andrew Wilson; Niels Lynnerup,"Recent studies have reported that quantifying symphyseal and auricular surface curvature changes on 3D models acquired by laser scanners has a potential for age estimation. However, no tests have been carried out to evaluate the repeatability of the results between different laser scanners. 3D models of the two pelvic joints were generated using three laser scanners (Custom, Faro, and Minolta). The surface curvature, the surface area, and the distance between co-registered meshes were investigated. Close results were found for surface areas (differences between 0.3% and 2.4%) and for distance deviations (average <20 μm, SD <200 μm). The curvature values were found to be systematically biased between different laser scanners, but still showing similar trends with increasing phases/scores. Applying a smoothing factor to the 3D models, it was possible to separate anatomy from the measurement error of each instrument, so that similar curvature values could be obtained (p < 0.05) independent of the specific laser scanner.",60,2,374,381,Anatomy; Laser scanning; Repeatability; Materials science; Curvature; Observational error; Surface (mathematics); 3d model; Smoothing; Laser,3D models; auricular surface; curvature; distance deviation; forensic anthropology; forensic science; laser scanner; pubic symphysis; surface area,"Female; Forensic Anthropology; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted/instrumentation; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Lasers; Male; Pubic Bone/anatomy & histology; Pubic Symphysis/anatomy & histology; Reproducibility of Results",,,https://air.unimi.it/handle/2434/426437 https://bradscholars.brad.ac.uk/handle/10454/7472 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25684259 https://www.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/1556-4029.12696 https://www.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/1556-4029.12696 https://bradscholars.brad.ac.uk/bitstream/10454/7472/1/Manuscript%20R1.pdf https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=5233102 https://core.ac.uk/download/76945388.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1556-4029.12696,25684259,10.1111/1556-4029.12696,1974410430,,1,002-931-674-142-75X; 008-032-872-673-868; 010-508-564-680-778; 022-388-426-117-073; 026-045-728-611-692; 030-227-421-626-322; 030-838-903-512-275; 042-626-907-596-286; 044-033-550-994-319; 048-399-506-168-441; 063-867-680-167-004; 065-938-279-328-770; 069-556-330-231-555; 072-286-559-277-114; 083-212-709-722-859; 086-916-381-260-885; 086-944-554-028-792; 090-900-474-910-881; 112-908-468-673-712; 138-601-183-691-121; 157-541-909-013-395; 161-926-969-937-479; 178-873-875-792-417,8,true,,green
051-718-396-534-597,Identification of deep network generated images using disparities in color components,,2020,journal article,Signal Processing,01651684,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Haodong Li; Bin Li; Shunquan Tan; Jiwu Huang,"Abstract With the powerful deep network architectures, such as generative adversarial networks, one can easily generate photorealistic images. Although the generated images are not dedicated for fooling human or deceiving biometric authentication systems, research communities and public media have shown great concerns on the security issues caused by these images. This paper addresses the problem of identifying deep network generated (DNG) images. Taking the differences between camera imaging and DNG image generation into considerations, we analyze the disparities between DNG images and real images in different color components. We observe that the DNG images are more distinguishable from real ones in the chrominance components, especially in the residual domain. Based on these observations, we propose a feature set to capture color image statistics for identifying DNG images. Additionally, we evaluate several detection situations, including the training-testing data are matched or mismatched in image sources or generative models and detection with only real images. Extensive experimental results show that the proposed method can accurately identify DNG images and outperforms existing methods when the training and testing data are mismatched. Moreover, when the GAN model is unknown, our methods also achieves good performance with one-class classification by using only real images for training.",174,,107616,,Image (mathematics); Color image; Artificial intelligence; Chrominance; Test data; Real image; Pattern recognition; Biometrics; Computer science; Identification (information),,,,NSFC; NSFC; NSFC,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165168420301596 https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2018arXiv180807276L/abstract https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107616 https://arxiv.org/pdf/1808.07276.pdf https://arxiv.org/abs/1808.07276 https://www.arxiv-vanity.com/papers/1808.07276/ https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/corr/corr1808.html#abs-1808-07276 http://arxiv.org/abs/1808.07276,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107616,,10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107616,2888519208,,0,001-073-981-295-460; 001-443-723-859-177; 008-071-100-326-737; 011-815-149-760-486; 014-166-020-318-269; 014-694-226-133-007; 015-762-454-301-47X; 023-366-506-124-125; 023-928-444-110-407; 024-874-790-199-18X; 026-252-287-049-279; 026-925-133-625-660; 027-932-784-280-397; 029-157-782-965-294; 035-532-142-929-040; 036-001-472-867-413; 041-838-544-052-666; 043-403-426-782-078; 043-923-796-036-143; 044-528-634-995-321; 044-860-657-165-931; 045-284-997-425-537; 050-591-835-828-449; 052-766-263-501-903; 053-407-707-474-742; 057-383-494-742-484; 059-260-292-077-618; 059-388-155-569-715; 066-549-378-965-932; 070-276-751-224-221; 073-060-212-503-957; 076-100-290-170-070; 079-368-029-313-433; 081-937-636-184-37X; 086-342-670-610-968; 089-803-461-469-951; 089-896-929-468-264; 100-930-840-671-437; 101-228-352-393-489; 102-987-412-735-190; 107-341-012-922-500; 109-299-872-389-685; 109-454-754-236-319; 124-083-912-568-655; 127-936-963-662-204; 131-173-066-658-004; 133-021-025-480-705; 135-711-710-222-713; 141-949-767-946-445; 142-541-460-873-672; 142-752-312-269-81X; 149-003-288-247-317; 155-338-218-673-080; 157-126-105-086-646; 160-022-775-061-618; 160-928-271-842-630; 163-107-590-596-474; 164-271-417-763-751; 166-593-301-710-660; 166-605-530-680-317; 173-237-337-089-311; 188-340-140-468-094; 189-435-012-397-779; 192-697-687-929-866; 194-158-458-999-473; 197-171-777-309-607,115,true,,green
051-803-683-204-941,Determination of Antidepressants and Antipsychotics in Dried Blood Spots (DBSs) Collected from Post-Mortem Samples and Evaluation of the Stability over a Three-Month Period.,2019-10-09,2019,journal article,"Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)",14203049,Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI),Switzerland,Matteo Moretti; Francesca Freni; Beatrice Valentini; Claudia Vignali; Angelo Groppi; Silvia Damiana Visonà; Antonio Marco Maria Osculati; Luca Morini,"An LC-MS/MS method for the identification and quantification of antidepressants and antipsychotics was developed on dried blood spots (DBSs). Moreover, analyte stability on DBSs within a 3-month period was monitored. Aliquots of 85 µL of blood from autopsy cases were pipetted onto DBS cards, which were dried and stored at room temperature. DBSs were analyzed in triplicate immediately, within the following 3 weeks, and after 3 months. For each analysis, a whole blood stain was extracted in phosphate buffer and purified using Solid Phase Extraction (SPE) cartridges in order to avoid matrix effects and injected in the LC-MS/MS system. Thirty-nine molecules were screened. Limits of detection (LODs) ranged between 0.1 and 3.2 ng/mL (g) and 0.1 and 5.2 ng/mL (g) for antidepressants and antipsychotics, respectively. Limits of quantification (LOQs) varied from 5 to 10.0 ng/mL for both. Sixteen cases among the 60 analyzed resulted positive for 17 different analytes; for 14 of these the method was fully validated. A general good agreement between the concentrations on DBSs and those measured in conventional blood samples (collected concurrently and stored at −20 °C) was observed. The degradation/enhancement percentage for most of the substances was lower than 20% within the 3-month period. Our results, obtained from real post-mortem cases, suggest that DBSs can be used for routine sample storage.",24,20,3636,,Analyte; Detection limit; Whole blood; Chemistry; Dried blood spot; Spots; Dried blood; Chromatography; Solid phase extraction; Phosphate buffered saline,LC-MS/MS; antidepressants; antipsychotics; dried blood spot; post-mortem; stability,"Antidepressive Agents/analysis; Antipsychotic Agents/analysis; Autopsy; Chromatography, Liquid; Dried Blood Spot Testing/methods; Drug Stability; Humans; Limit of Detection; Reproducibility of Results; Tandem Mass Spectrometry",Antidepressive Agents; Antipsychotic Agents,BlueSky Research Grant received from the University of Pavia (BSR17),https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6832719 https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/24/20/3636/pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31600953 https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/24/20/3636,http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules24203636,31600953,10.3390/molecules24203636,2979836558,PMC6832719,0,000-045-315-852-961; 000-818-252-733-667; 001-139-614-362-894; 001-460-179-197-994; 002-448-533-554-160; 003-579-474-233-418; 004-454-540-440-392; 004-855-919-271-033; 007-099-111-462-417; 007-592-211-803-812; 008-815-193-281-812; 009-176-554-636-681; 009-929-406-163-003; 010-232-173-344-326; 011-034-260-707-964; 011-130-222-016-96X; 011-782-543-482-48X; 012-247-478-731-655; 012-695-494-612-970; 014-812-855-165-33X; 015-962-165-077-13X; 016-372-185-582-535; 018-379-431-625-102; 018-736-341-020-989; 022-151-887-406-817; 022-898-694-834-28X; 023-623-771-687-636; 025-700-776-717-899; 025-950-299-520-701; 026-788-350-726-435; 027-040-422-561-77X; 027-727-361-359-850; 034-277-760-922-741; 036-868-225-526-269; 038-076-823-226-570; 038-603-552-809-732; 040-340-972-296-443; 040-436-857-108-79X; 042-019-113-011-122; 043-242-403-029-265; 043-534-654-474-085; 044-705-528-578-692; 045-352-764-842-614; 051-212-650-977-310; 052-140-357-225-212; 054-774-448-967-155; 057-026-790-065-080; 060-107-731-008-425; 060-904-681-581-46X; 064-183-323-984-814; 064-419-542-348-875; 065-625-578-959-428; 066-280-883-661-412; 066-671-076-579-015; 071-809-360-269-794; 072-920-919-490-994; 073-984-203-443-649; 076-925-493-706-476; 077-260-708-138-297; 077-598-308-893-072; 078-989-803-673-215; 080-157-377-683-583; 082-346-551-253-69X; 082-892-515-944-707; 083-230-666-625-264; 084-692-432-153-535; 086-158-718-919-228; 087-018-517-608-257; 087-287-017-890-116; 087-615-423-593-520; 096-499-735-869-216; 097-257-333-093-923; 101-547-064-871-149; 106-129-156-109-864; 114-462-618-270-345; 117-748-315-153-005; 120-817-657-209-448; 134-564-171-264-514; 140-157-795-488-590; 140-636-820-860-525; 144-830-560-209-027; 151-283-208-608-209; 153-351-437-468-70X,21,true,cc-by,gold
051-996-868-173-030,Validity and reliability of Ki-67 assessment in oestrogen receptor positive breast cancer.,2017-04-24,2017,journal article,Pathology,14653931; 00313025,Lippincott Williams and Wilkins,Netherlands,Nicola Jing; Catherine G Fang; David S. Williams,"Ki-67 is a prognostic and predictive biomarker in oestrogen receptor positive breast cancer. However, its measurement is not well standardised. This study compared the validity, intra- and inter-observer reproducibility and reporting time of five methods of Ki-67 assessment on tissue microarrays (TMA) and whole slides. Ki-67 labelling index (LI) was assessed on 71 breast carcinomas of no special type (NST), using five methods: manual counting (gold standard), unaided visual estimation, visual estimation aided by reference photographs, semi-manual digital image analysis (DIA) and fully automated DIA (Aperio platform). On TMA, semi-manual DIA demonstrated the closest agreement with the gold standard [intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC)=0.99 (95% confidence interval 0.98-0.99)]. All other methods also demonstrated close agreement [unaided estimation ICC=0.92 (0.90-0.93), aided estimation ICC=0.93 (0.92-0.95), fully automated DIA ICC=0.97 (0.96-0.97)]. On whole slides, both aided estimation and semi-manual DIA demonstrated excellent agreement with the gold standard [aided visual estimation ICC=0.91 (0.85-0.94), semi-manual DIA ICC=0.94 (0.89-0.96)]. Aided visual estimation significantly improved inter-observer reproducibility compared to unaided estimation [unaided ICC=0.87 (0.80-0.92); aided ICC=0.96 (0.93-0.97)] and corrected the underestimation bias seen in unaided estimation. Importantly, validity and reproducibility on whole slides were lower than on TMA for all methods of assessment, suggesting that field selection is an important source of variability in Ki-67 assessment. Values close to clinically used cut-off values therefore should be interpreted with caution.",49,4,371,378,Pathology; Ki-67; Digital image analysis; Oestrogen receptor; Nuclear medicine; Gold standard (test); Confidence interval; Breast cancer; Validity; Medicine; Reproducibility,Ki-67; analytical validity; breast cancer; digital image analysis; proliferation marker; reproducibility of results; tissue microarrays,"Adult; Aged; Biomarkers, Tumor/metabolism; Breast Neoplasms/epidemiology; Cell Proliferation/physiology; Female; Humans; Ki-67 Antigen/metabolism; Middle Aged; Observer Variation; Prognosis; Receptors, Estrogen/metabolism; Reproducibility of Results","Biomarkers, Tumor; Ki-67 Antigen; Receptors, Estrogen",,https://europepmc.org/article/MED/28450087 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28450087 https://ahro.austin.org.au/austinjspui/handle/1/17437 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28450087/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0031302516404812,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pathol.2017.02.001,28450087,10.1016/j.pathol.2017.02.001,2608850083,,0,000-222-825-731-320; 002-827-310-221-334; 007-228-054-084-12X; 007-804-553-780-501; 008-144-524-061-167; 009-490-223-444-234; 009-622-074-427-837; 011-901-811-838-825; 012-852-443-010-60X; 019-463-157-665-088; 019-764-347-996-127; 022-419-731-981-473; 022-748-348-551-128; 025-697-528-950-54X; 025-907-270-965-922; 034-784-986-880-421; 043-383-344-753-390; 044-529-246-418-551; 045-399-144-471-929; 048-890-246-138-405; 049-754-201-359-79X; 050-829-561-336-793; 050-982-400-253-373; 051-359-479-308-251; 054-334-942-701-628; 054-566-333-886-658; 058-010-082-066-859; 060-148-476-403-911; 061-220-369-301-493; 066-711-439-530-178; 081-675-437-603-95X; 082-096-274-253-835; 092-197-413-890-187; 098-031-263-488-325; 100-803-747-367-412; 102-418-034-972-470; 111-680-646-077-258; 122-518-944-609-05X; 127-722-610-815-144; 152-465-813-680-19X,3,false,,
052-332-422-171-211,Multivariate analyses of UV-Vis absorption spectral data from cachaça wood extracts: a model to classify aged Brazilian cachaças according to the wood species used,,2012,journal article,Analytical Methods,17599660; 17599679,Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC),United Kingdom,Alexandre Ataide da Silva; Denis De Keukeleire; Daniel R. Cardoso; Douglas Wagner Franco,"Multivariate analyses of UV-Vis spectral data from cachaca wood extracts provide a simple and robust model to classify aged Brazilian cachacas according to the wood species used in the maturation barrels. The model is based on inspection of 93 extracts of oak and different Brazilian wood species by a non-aged cachaca used as an extraction solvent. Application of PCA (Principal Components Analysis) and HCA (Hierarchical Cluster Analysis) leads to identification of 6 clusters of cachaca wood extracts (amburana, amendoim, balsamo, castanheira, jatoba, and oak). LDA (Linear Discriminant Analysis) affords classification of 10 different wood species used in the cachaca extracts (amburana, amendoim, balsamo, cabreuva-parda, canela-sassafras, castanheira, jatoba, jequitiba-rosa, louro-canela, and oak) with an accuracy ranging from 80% (amendoim and castanheira) to 100% (balsamo and jequitiba-rosa). The methodology provides a low-cost alternative to methods based on liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry to classify cachacas aged in barrels that are composed of different wood species.",4,3,642,646,Chemistry; Principal component analysis; Amburana; Spectral data; Uv vis absorption; Food science; Multivariate analysis; Botany,,,,,https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2012/ay/c2ay05670d http://xlink.rsc.org/?DOI=c2ay05670d http://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2012/ay/c2ay05670d#! https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/37511364.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c2ay05670d,,10.1039/c2ay05670d,2171780352,,0,000-987-016-507-833; 001-231-887-649-809; 005-548-230-133-569; 007-061-759-401-939; 012-137-991-785-374; 016-465-303-454-343; 019-497-733-626-358; 024-967-752-019-937; 027-412-114-245-200; 030-489-804-821-782; 031-389-441-054-876; 032-028-417-951-000; 039-592-077-926-977; 039-837-650-293-213; 044-751-582-112-081; 058-436-187-628-684; 060-493-148-267-84X; 060-881-336-159-330; 066-873-567-717-334; 109-543-005-988-315; 110-191-097-877-047; 142-913-785-224-026; 145-378-496-854-280; 157-762-025-587-448,10,true,,
052-385-444-259-221,Assessment of dried blood spots for DNA methylation profiling.,2019-03-06,2019,journal article,Wellcome open research,2398502x,F1000 Research Ltd,England,Rosie M. Walker; Louise MacGillivray; Sarah McCafferty; Nicola Wrobel; Lee Murphy; Shona M. Kerr; Stewart W. Morris; Archie Campbell; Andrew M. McIntosh; David J. Porteous; Kathryn L. Evans,"Background: DNA methylation reflects health-related environmental exposures and genetic risk, providing insights into aetiological mechanisms and potentially predicting disease onset, progression and treatment response. An increasingly recognised need for large-scale, longitudinally-profiled samples collected world-wide has made the development of efficient and straightforward sample collection and storage procedures a pressing issue. An alternative to the low-temperature storage of EDTA tubes of venous blood samples, which are frequently the source of the DNA used in such studies, is to collect and store at room temperature blood samples using purpose built filter paper, such as Whatman FTA® cards. Our goal was to determine whether DNA stored in this manner can be used to generate DNA methylation profiles comparable to those generated using blood samples frozen in EDTA tubes. Methods: DNA methylation profiles were obtained from matched EDTA tube and Whatman FTA® card whole-blood samples from 62 Generation Scotland: Scottish Family Health Study participants using the Infinium HumanMethylation450 BeadChip. Multiple quality control procedures were implemented, the relationship between the two sample types assessed, and epigenome-wide association studies (EWASs) performed for smoking status, age and the interaction between these variables and sample storage method. Results: Dried blood spot (DBS) DNA methylation profiles were of good quality and DNA methylation profiles from matched DBS and EDTA tube samples were highly correlated (mean r = 0.991) and could distinguish between participants. EWASs replicated established associations for smoking and age, with no evidence for moderation by storage method. Conclusions: Our results support the use of Whatman FTA® cards for collecting and storing blood samples for DNA methylation profiling. This approach is likely to be particularly beneficial for large-scale studies and those carried out in areas where freezer access is limited. Furthermore, our results will inform consideration of the use of newborn heel prick DBSs for research use.",4,,44,,Andrology; DNA methylation; Sample (material); Dried blood spot; Spots; Dna methylation profiling; Dried blood; Sample collection; Venous blood; Medicine,DBS; DNA methylation; Generation Scotland; Guthrie cards; dried blood spots,,,Medical Research Council (MC_UU_00007/10) United Kingdom; Medical Research Council (MR/K026992/1) United Kingdom; Medical Research Council (MC_PC_MR/R01910X/1) United Kingdom; Medical Research Council (G0700704) United Kingdom; Medical Research Council (MC_PC_17209) United Kingdom,https://wellcomeopenresearch.org/articles/4-44 https://www.pure.ed.ac.uk/ws/files/87396592/8a172e2a_1f1e_4faf_8201_84ddbf84a631_15136_rosie_walker.pdf https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30984878/ https://europepmc.org/abstract/PPR/PPR70018 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6446498 https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/assessment-of-dried-blood-spots-for-dna-methylation-profiling(69978525-41ab-4a50-b6c6-a8cd7ee2de9c).html https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/en/publications/assessment-of-dried-blood-spots-for-dna-methylation-profiling https://wellcomeopenresearch.org/articles/4-44/v1/pdf https://wellcomeopenresearch.org/articles/4-44/v1/xml https://core.ac.uk/download/200748305.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.15136.1,30984878,10.12688/wellcomeopenres.15136.1,2911736771,PMC6446498,0,000-724-694-546-319; 005-418-170-063-929; 006-783-684-795-686; 007-199-779-389-06X; 007-886-408-181-23X; 008-076-652-439-716; 008-265-531-809-525; 008-869-533-430-620; 012-730-676-220-047; 012-880-910-869-033; 012-909-364-116-304; 013-136-723-650-782; 013-509-386-926-088; 014-578-973-436-628; 015-870-545-162-565; 016-032-475-662-452; 020-562-814-582-40X; 021-850-417-851-250; 023-334-264-262-667; 023-541-985-565-969; 023-618-874-553-28X; 024-170-825-487-910; 027-406-171-287-545; 030-452-873-938-328; 031-578-745-331-214; 031-674-558-953-552; 034-607-992-944-148; 034-898-170-619-293; 037-782-681-383-942; 039-910-125-430-564; 042-392-303-534-608; 045-372-186-234-948; 045-774-643-165-792; 050-508-050-094-633; 051-064-593-684-391; 057-227-518-621-771; 058-331-495-785-39X; 064-651-866-597-567; 068-025-776-115-357; 082-510-911-309-506; 087-863-982-815-372; 093-703-627-256-355; 100-929-519-707-124; 102-025-326-658-347; 108-044-583-653-717; 108-266-824-801-914; 124-569-686-597-991; 125-235-923-974-380; 169-140-538-065-011,14,true,cc-by,gold
052-527-130-887-488,Opening the toolbox of alternative sampling strategies in clinical routine: A key-role for (LC-)MS/MS,,2016,journal article,TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry,01659936,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Sofie Velghe; Sara Capiau; Christophe P. Stove,"Abstract Alternative sampling strategies such as dried blood sampling, liquid microsampling and the sampling of oral fluid, hair, meconium, interstitial fluid, sweat, exhaled breath condensate and sputum offer interesting opportunities for many applications in clinical routine. Here, we provide an overview of different applications, with special attention to the pivotal role of LC-MS/MS in facilitating analysis of the collected matrices. Covered clinical fields include newborn screening, endocrinology, therapeutic drug monitoring, phenotyping, toxicology, proteomics and metabolomics. Furthermore, specific advantages, challenges and limitations of each alternative sampling strategy are discussed, along with recent advances and future trends that may contribute to routine implementation of these sampling strategies. Given the development of many recent potentially valuable clinical applications, the possibility of home sampling and the opportunity to obtain information that is hard to procure using traditional sampling, a well-balanced role for alternative sampling strategies can be envisaged in patient healthcare in the (near) future.",84,,61,73,Medical physics; Toolbox; Clinical routine; Dried blood; In patient; Lc ms ms; Oral fluid; Computer science; Chromatography; Sampling (statistics),,,,Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Universiteit Gent,https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/8516501 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165993615301874 https://core.ac.uk/display/84043363 https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/8516501/file/8522980.pdf http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165993615301874 https://core.ac.uk/download/84043363.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.trac.2016.01.030,,10.1016/j.trac.2016.01.030,2280908425,,0,000-045-315-852-961; 000-607-299-588-76X; 000-892-716-482-954; 001-646-886-405-647; 002-087-585-837-102; 002-169-212-344-726; 002-615-141-641-404; 003-898-110-332-771; 005-171-405-352-396; 005-279-759-680-463; 005-308-137-613-506; 005-372-066-324-358; 007-033-419-537-292; 007-099-111-462-417; 007-116-698-961-54X; 007-592-211-803-812; 007-707-261-570-225; 008-006-487-264-532; 008-292-024-162-230; 008-294-755-996-131; 008-921-646-391-627; 010-185-399-514-130; 010-298-812-488-353; 010-756-569-557-835; 011-449-306-174-011; 011-712-135-355-138; 013-421-436-672-412; 013-618-322-480-833; 014-489-955-667-946; 015-573-418-534-660; 015-608-973-748-788; 016-083-305-169-77X; 016-258-714-484-625; 016-583-636-802-315; 018-463-580-468-202; 019-209-043-690-142; 021-075-812-151-575; 022-474-953-520-893; 022-752-253-490-053; 022-781-302-012-166; 022-946-996-052-658; 023-386-123-625-772; 023-426-565-254-554; 023-755-685-667-932; 026-207-669-322-012; 026-788-350-726-435; 026-925-635-088-172; 028-780-290-671-124; 028-860-361-588-070; 029-128-541-020-238; 029-601-764-011-348; 029-769-486-035-815; 031-647-680-131-030; 031-649-658-452-873; 031-670-007-285-705; 032-731-216-605-720; 033-032-595-515-437; 033-634-523-133-550; 033-879-856-537-882; 034-090-738-938-683; 034-369-351-435-166; 035-423-523-113-990; 035-790-376-031-550; 035-801-551-658-328; 036-644-828-124-418; 036-947-000-343-07X; 037-098-682-047-966; 037-635-443-442-943; 038-952-507-036-65X; 039-091-716-932-025; 040-010-394-114-377; 042-768-610-240-741; 043-064-761-117-08X; 043-750-177-563-97X; 043-870-082-386-743; 044-705-528-578-692; 047-170-378-257-930; 047-636-428-025-794; 048-368-435-063-404; 048-433-185-605-95X; 048-523-985-644-956; 049-247-447-221-137; 049-401-339-715-423; 050-842-771-094-688; 051-140-369-549-090; 054-528-903-679-515; 054-975-901-262-251; 055-269-620-554-993; 055-820-639-805-985; 056-787-328-183-036; 056-872-701-378-103; 057-489-846-805-49X; 058-132-151-239-297; 059-802-909-703-249; 060-615-129-389-991; 060-675-720-043-028; 060-806-575-169-448; 062-090-666-071-405; 062-609-939-828-054; 063-413-644-529-761; 063-564-977-892-735; 064-107-642-555-991; 066-280-883-661-412; 066-692-338-544-182; 067-634-495-818-125; 068-346-742-156-529; 069-501-659-410-85X; 069-746-079-811-863; 072-005-288-793-438; 074-046-781-246-642; 075-049-200-321-027; 075-428-626-542-249; 077-313-872-122-955; 077-624-497-289-064; 079-662-077-148-142; 080-020-338-087-394; 080-173-861-354-095; 082-184-279-131-212; 082-539-198-828-78X; 083-000-925-887-477; 083-839-126-885-92X; 084-541-459-727-203; 086-569-109-485-926; 087-018-517-608-257; 087-434-582-296-643; 088-760-312-734-674; 089-955-835-440-989; 091-508-967-439-362; 093-146-726-187-165; 096-549-488-359-640; 097-172-282-501-102; 097-296-492-140-696; 097-468-957-215-298; 099-605-794-052-113; 100-941-253-384-015; 101-274-815-243-485; 102-572-497-929-183; 103-150-779-172-939; 106-714-897-087-321; 106-801-786-023-064; 107-465-635-199-480; 108-612-771-361-765; 109-220-470-550-97X; 109-298-570-910-530; 112-286-218-640-287; 115-065-963-121-903; 115-846-696-257-76X; 119-092-796-725-628; 120-635-051-021-793; 128-431-047-555-676; 129-503-765-410-275; 139-741-541-258-549; 141-755-104-042-028; 142-140-234-618-641; 152-746-155-757-108,29,true,,green
052-745-557-638-304,Virtual determination of sex: Estimating cut off value of digital metric traits of foramen magnum on three-dimensional computed tomography with receiver operating characteristic and logistic regression analysis,,2021,journal article,Journal of Forensic Science and Medicine,23495014,Medknow,,Harish Kumar S Agarwal; Pardaman Singh Setia; Suryamani Pandey,"Background: Radiological imaging plays a pivotal role in forensic anthropology. As have the imaging techniques advances, so have the digital skeletal measurements inched towards precision. Secular trends of the population keep on changing in modern times. Hence, finding the precise technique of bone measurement, with greater reproducibility, in modern population is always needed in making population specific biological profile. Aim and Objective: The aim of this study was to estimate the accuracy of the foramen magnum measurement, obtained by three dimensional multi-detector computed tomography using volume rendering technique with the cut off value of each variable, in sex determination of an individual. Materials and Methods: Two metric traits, an antero-posterior diameter (APD) and transverse diameter (TD), were measured digitally in an analysis of 130 radiological images having equal proportion of male and female samples. Foramen magnum index and area of foramen magnum (Area by Radinsky's [AR], Area by Teixeira's ORIGINAL ARTICLE) were derived from APD and TD. Results: Descriptive statistical analysis, using unpaired t-test, showed significant higher value in males in all the variables. Using Pearson correlation analysis, maximum correlation was observed between area (AT and AR r = 0.999) and between area and TD (AR r = 0.955 and AT r = 0.945 respectively). When used individually, TD had the highest predictive value (67.7%) for sex determination among all the parameters followed by AT (65.4%) and AR (64.6%). Cutoff value of variables TD,AR and AT were 29.9 mm, 841.80 mm2 and 849.70 mm2 respectively. Receiver operating characteristic curve predicted male and female sex with 96.2% and 89.2% accuracy respectively. The overall accuracy of the model was 92.7%. Conclusion: Measurements from 3D CT using volume rendering technique were precise, and the application of logistic regression analysis predicted the sex with more accuracy.",7,1,1,,Statistics; Logistic regression; Forensic anthropology; Metric (mathematics); Foramen magnum; Cutoff; Population; Mathematics; Receiver operating characteristic; Reproducibility,,,,,https://www.jfsmonline.com/article.asp?issn=2349-5014;year=2021;volume=7;issue=1;spage=1;epage=8;aulast=Agarwal http://www.jfsmonline.com/text.asp?2021/7/1/1/311860,http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jfsm.jfsm_59_20,,10.4103/jfsm.jfsm_59_20,3137728732,,0,002-372-697-378-150; 018-974-057-136-398; 019-571-305-517-238; 021-237-083-615-788; 021-527-829-684-401; 021-776-207-340-804; 021-993-166-350-90X; 027-491-363-102-620; 029-531-902-766-335; 035-654-168-920-39X; 041-178-773-383-812; 044-938-905-923-250; 064-320-223-390-750; 068-289-203-110-136; 078-240-463-463-283; 105-716-968-096-528; 110-536-246-911-837; 118-992-795-772-366; 135-438-802-962-909; 139-178-290-018-654,0,true,cc-by-nc-sa,gold
052-839-598-682-325,Rapid Determination of the 'Legal Highs' 4-MMC and 4-MEC by Spectroelectrochemistry: Simultaneous Cyclic Voltammetry and In Situ Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy.,2021-12-31,2021,journal article,"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)",14248220; 14243210,Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI),Switzerland,Jerson González-Hernández; Colby Edward Ott; María Julia Arcos-Martínez; Álvaro Colina; Aránzazu Heras; Ana Lorena Alvarado-Gámez; Roberto Urcuyo; Luis E Arroyo-Mora,"The synthetic cathinones mephedrone (4-MMC) and 4-methylethcathinone (4-MEC) are two designer drugs that represent the rise and fall effect of this drug category within the stimulants market and are still available in several countries around the world. As a result, the qualitative and quantitative determination of 'legal highs', and their mixtures, are of great interest. This work explores for the first time the spectroelectrochemical response of these substances by coupling cyclic voltammetry (CV) with Raman spectroscopy in a portable instrument. It was found that the stimulants exhibit a voltammetric response on a gold screen-printed electrode while the surface is simultaneously electro-activated to achieve a periodic surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) substrate with high reproducibility. The proposed method enables a rapid and reliable determination in which both substances can be selectively analyzed through the oxidation waves of the molecules and the characteristic bands of the electrochemical SERS (EC-SERS) spectra. The feasibility and applicability of the method were assessed in simulated seized drug samples and spiked synthetic urine. This time-resolved spectroelectrochemical technique provides a cost-effective and user-friendly tool for onsite screening of synthetic stimulants in matrices with low concentration analytes for forensic applications.",22,1,295,295,Cyclic voltammetry; Raman spectroscopy; Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy; Analyte; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electrode; Reproducibility; Dielectric spectroscopy; Spectroscopy; Nanotechnology; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Chromatography; Raman scattering; Optics; Physical chemistry; Physics; Quantum mechanics,4-MEC; 4-MMC; Raman SERS; spectroelectrochemistry; synthetic cathinones,"Electrodes; Gold; Reproducibility of Results; Spectrum Analysis, Raman",Gold,National Institute of Justice (2019-DU-BX-0030),,http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22010295,35009837,10.3390/s22010295,,PMC8749763,0,001-251-072-606-080; 004-709-735-529-487; 007-191-056-117-064; 007-665-313-488-643; 007-800-717-489-967; 008-609-373-259-682; 008-867-536-415-363; 010-009-364-850-06X; 011-341-143-499-959; 011-532-406-300-051; 012-285-753-158-134; 018-869-418-703-139; 018-886-801-735-445; 019-910-659-248-155; 020-834-639-127-915; 021-526-785-090-083; 021-892-729-339-788; 021-965-632-011-166; 023-804-544-489-069; 024-643-497-772-487; 025-434-854-287-507; 026-467-912-938-96X; 028-352-926-145-488; 033-806-135-694-645; 034-680-122-841-090; 037-012-196-979-143; 041-313-425-547-226; 043-037-526-417-249; 043-325-517-812-366; 046-214-500-641-65X; 047-193-001-882-519; 052-172-376-472-151; 053-342-137-776-743; 054-311-257-704-562; 056-718-629-466-997; 058-228-933-181-436; 059-300-055-505-651; 061-049-200-792-007; 061-219-327-897-809; 061-719-746-385-438; 070-251-943-727-21X; 072-474-086-604-821; 073-000-386-938-42X; 074-575-701-932-671; 076-243-804-400-119; 082-918-924-531-068; 093-883-260-470-400; 096-143-942-110-088; 110-725-408-110-606; 111-474-427-607-098; 119-095-717-162-569; 124-403-231-434-168; 124-454-070-176-363; 134-146-312-232-97X; 138-457-714-218-744; 141-656-890-752-911; 142-312-468-104-094; 159-439-247-995-300; 165-966-795-816-66X; 170-409-437-519-875,2,true,cc-by,gold
052-992-401-445-555,Development and optimization of a standard method for extraction of microplastics in mussels by enzyme digestion of soft tissues,2016-10-20,2016,journal article,Environmental toxicology and chemistry,15528618; 07307268,Wiley-Blackwell,United States,Ana Isabel dos Ramos Catarino; Richard C. Thompson; William Sanderson; Theodore B. Henry,"The authors compared procedures for digestion of mussel soft tissues and extraction of microplastics. Complete tissue digestion was achieved with 1M NaOH, 35% HNO3, and protease at 9.6 UHb/mL (unit hemoglobin per mL); but use of HNO3 caused unacceptable destruction of some microplastics. Recovery of microplastics spiked into mussels was similar (93 ± 10%) for NaOH and enzyme digestions. The authors recommend use of industrial enzymes based on digestion efficiency, microplastic recovery, and avoidance of caustic chemicals. Environ Toxicol Chem 2017;36:947–951. © 2016 SETAC",36,4,947,951,Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Industrial enzymes; Mussel; Microplastics; Digestion (alchemy); Enzyme digestion; Tissue digestion; Environmental toxicology; Extraction (chemistry),Emerging pollutants; Environmental toxicology; Enzymatic digestion; Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR); Microplastics; Mussels,"Animals; Bivalvia/chemistry; Environmental Monitoring/methods; Models, Theoretical; Nitric Acid/chemistry; Peptide Hydrolases/chemistry; Plastics/analysis; Sodium Hydroxide/chemistry; Water Pollutants, Chemical/analysis","Plastics; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Nitric Acid; Sodium Hydroxide; Peptide Hydrolases","Plymouth University, UK",https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27583696 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/etc.3608 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27583696/ https://researchportal.hw.ac.uk/en/publications/development-and-optimisation-of-a-standard-method-for-extraction- https://efsa.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/etc.3608 https://pure.hw.ac.uk/ws/files/14092384/Catarino_et_al_2016_Environmental_Toxicology_and_Chemistry.pdf https://setac.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/etc.3608%4010.1002/%28ISSN%291552-8618.MICROPLASTICS https://pearl.plymouth.ac.uk/handle/10026.1/8166?show=full http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/etc.3608/full https://pearl.plymouth.ac.uk/bitstream/10026.1/8166/1/Catarino%20et%20al%20Development%20and%20optimization%20of%20a%20standard%20method%20for%20extraction%20of%20microplastics%20in%20mussels%20by%20enzyme%20digestion%20of%20soft%20tissues%20PEARL.pdf https://setac.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/etc.3608 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/etc.3608/abstract https://core.ac.uk/download/287541539.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/etc.3608,27583696,10.1002/etc.3608,2516388730,,1,002-061-783-864-00X; 004-699-981-015-901; 006-338-770-720-909; 022-942-574-602-893; 024-886-225-763-778; 026-939-213-937-442; 027-482-036-374-309; 034-238-107-112-955; 037-728-271-875-39X; 043-574-029-388-559; 052-266-400-703-237; 052-890-657-484-817; 054-776-526-139-662; 054-880-735-360-080; 059-113-095-549-153; 077-567-091-257-996; 078-290-336-654-154; 082-370-869-545-190; 093-540-202-286-539; 094-233-070-548-539,181,true,,green
053-029-546-415-42X,From the trial to the transcription: listening problems related to thematic knowledge: some implications for the didactics of court interpreting studies,2019-10-25,2019,journal article,Fachsprache,25239201; 10173285,Facultas Verlags- und Buchhandels AG,Austria,Carmen Bestué,"<jats:p>Interpreting is a phenomenon of such complexity that, particularly in highly specialized fields, such as court interpreting, it is easy to detect errors and omissions made not only by students, but even by experienced professional interpreters. These errors are often attributed to a lack of competence on the part of the interpreter, but they can also arise from the highly specialized nature of the setting in which the task is performed. The present study focuses on the second of these two factors in relation to both transcription and interpretation. It sets out to characterise errors of comprehension that may precede target discourse production in another language due to a particular setting in which much of the dialogic exchange takes place within a closed circuit, in the form of a triangle consisting of the judge, the defence counsel and the prosecution, and from which the defendant (and his or her interpreter) is excluded. To this end, we worked with an oral corpus of recordings of real criminal trial proceedings and the transcripts of those proceedings made by technicians employed and trained by the TIPp project (Translation and Interpreting in Criminal Proceedings), led by Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona.</jats:p>",41,3,159,181,Psychology; Active listening; Transcription (software); Linguistics,,,,,https://ejournals.facultas.at/index.php/fachsprache/article/view/1736 https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=7169686 https://core.ac.uk/download/244516175.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.24989/fs.v41i3-4.1736,,10.24989/fs.v41i3-4.1736,2995880536,,0,,0,true,cc0,green
053-083-134-537-786,Bog Bodies in Context: Developing a Best Practice Approach,2019-08-29,2019,journal article,European Journal of Archaeology,14619571; 17412722,Cambridge University Press (CUP),United Kingdom,Henry Chapman; R. van Beek; Ben Gearey; Ben Jennings; David Smith; Nina Helt Nielsen; Zena Zein Elabdin,"Bog bodies are among the best-known archaeological finds worldwide. Much of the work on these often extremely well-preserved human remains has focused on forensics, whereas the environmental setting of the finds has been largely overlooked. This applies to both the ‘physical’ and ‘cultural’ landscape and constitutes a significant problem since the vast spatial and temporal scales over which the practice appeared demonstrate that contextual assessments are of the utmost importance for our explanatory frameworks. In this article we develop best practice guidelines for the contextual analysis of bog bodies, after assessing the current state of research and presenting the results of three recent case studies including the well-known finds of Lindow Man in the United Kingdom, Bjaeldskovdal (Tollund Man and Elling Woman) in Denmark, and Yde Girl in the Netherlands. Three spatial and chronological scales are distinguished and linked to specific research questions and methods. This provides a basis for further discussion and a starting point for developing approaches to bog body finds and future discoveries, while facilitating and optimizing the re-analysis of previous studies, making it possible to compare deposition sites across time and space.",23,2,227,249,Bog; Best practice; Temporal scales; Context (language use); Environmental Setting; Site location; Research questions; Context analysis; Environmental ethics; History,,,,,https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/bog-bodies-in-context-developing-a-best-practice-approach https://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai%3Alibrary.wur.nl%3Awurpubs%2F553320 https://bradscholars.brad.ac.uk/handle/10454/17199 https://bradscholars.brad.ac.uk/bitstream/10454/17199/2/Jennings_European_Journal_of_Archaeology.pdf https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/bog-bodies-in-context(f4f61804-493e-4c34-add0-70d10b55605c).html https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/european-journal-of-archaeology/article/bog-bodies-in-context-developing-a-best-practice-approach/7CAE3C8DC6193E2F2584EE35C7990024 https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/7CAE3C8DC6193E2F2584EE35C7990024/S1461957119000548a.pdf/div-class-title-bog-bodies-in-context-developing-a-best-practice-approach-div.pdf https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/portal/files/75466075/EJA_338_accepted.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/224738970.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/eaa.2019.54,,10.1017/eaa.2019.54,2971302805,,0,000-258-903-020-255; 002-797-280-173-452; 003-214-505-756-392; 003-588-170-593-945; 008-207-464-026-866; 009-344-285-898-594; 012-273-697-680-439; 013-722-113-875-185; 017-963-743-766-269; 023-686-170-199-360; 026-755-437-136-664; 030-758-942-704-966; 032-297-608-836-502; 032-681-306-043-589; 037-517-252-195-225; 041-082-478-910-96X; 044-115-833-447-672; 046-287-593-226-283; 049-636-616-160-953; 049-889-932-266-720; 051-018-224-986-952; 054-628-613-492-347; 055-352-858-280-408; 058-443-910-583-573; 061-878-001-661-221; 071-924-766-274-167; 096-880-670-149-535; 097-654-073-593-196; 120-979-792-094-42X; 126-202-811-830-716; 138-607-047-481-477; 143-128-771-123-788; 145-783-924-532-122; 147-261-847-363-656; 153-034-472-702-259; 163-403-008-478-736; 173-295-417-565-993; 184-367-606-341-138,5,true,,green
053-285-580-805-512,Linear regression formula to predict chronological age through digital orthopantomographs and canine pulp/tooth area ratio in Vidarbha population,,2017,journal article,Journal of Clinical Research,13695207,,,Sweta Gandhi; Abhishek Singh Nayyar; Vaibhav Borse; KV Chalapathi; K Sudheer; Rahul A Gandhi; Neetu Punhani,"Context: Age is one of the essential factors of forensic odontology and is essential in establishing the identity of an individual. Estimation of the human age is a procedure adopted by anthropologists, archaeologists, and forensic scientists. Aim: The aim of this study was to develop a method for estimating the chronological age in Vidarbha population based on the relationship between age and various morphological variables of left mandibular canine tooth as obtained using digital orthopantomographs (OPGs). Subjects and Methods: Digital OPG of 200 patients was selected, and radiographic images of the left mandibular canine in each case were processed using a computer-aided designing program AutoCAD-2008. Regression equations were developed to estimate age from morphological variables. Results: Kappa statistics showed that the intraexaminer agreement score (κ = 0.91) was without a significant error in terms of reproducibility. Pearson's correlation coefficients between observed age and predictive morphological variables in males, females, and in the total sample population were highly significant and inversely correlated for AR (pulp/tooth area ratio) and c (pulp/root width ratio at midroot level) (P",6,9,6,,Correlation; Cohen's kappa; Pulp (tooth); Mandibular canine; Population; Orthodontics; Area ratio; Linear regression; Medicine; Regression,,,,,http://www.mdcan-uath.org/article.asp?issn=2250-9658;year=2017;volume=6;issue=9;spage=6;epage=11;aulast=Gandhi https://www.mdcan-uath.org/article.asp?issn=2250-9658;year=2017;volume=6;issue=9;spage=6;epage=11;aulast=Gandhi,https://www.mdcan-uath.org/article.asp?issn=2250-9658;year=2017;volume=6;issue=9;spage=6;epage=11;aulast=Gandhi,,,2772201813,,0,,0,false,,
053-346-555-345-186,Digital immunohistochemistry wizard: image analysis-assisted stereology tool to produce reference data set for calibration and quality control,2014-12-19,2014,journal article,Diagnostic pathology,17461596,BioMed Central,United Kingdom,Benoît Plancoulaine; Aida Laurinaviciene; Raimundas Meskauskas; Indra Baltrusaityte; Justinas Besusparis; Paulette Herlin; Arvydas Laurinavicius,"Background; Digital image analysis (DIA) enables better reproducibility of immunohistochemistry (IHC) studies. Nevertheless, accuracy of the DIA methods needs to be ensured, demanding production of reference data sets. We have reported on methodology to calibrate DIA for Ki67 IHC in breast cancer tissue based on reference data obtained by stereology grid count. To produce the reference data more efficiently, we propose digital IHC wizard generating initial cell marks to be verified by experts.",9,1,1,9,Image (mathematics); Pathology; Calibration; Set (abstract data type); Wizard; Stereology; Reference data (financial markets); Digital image analysis; Computer science; Image processing,,"Algorithms; Breast Neoplasms/pathology; Calibration; Female; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted/standards; Immunohistochemistry/standards; Ki-67 Antigen/analysis; Linear Models; Quality Control; Reproducibility of Results",Ki-67 Antigen,,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25565221/ https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/1746-1596-9-S1-S8 http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4305978 https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/1746-1596-9-S1-S8.pdf https://diagnosticpathology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1746-1596-9-S1-S8 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25565221 https://paperity.org/p/58165741/digital-immunohistochemistry-wizard-image-analysis-assisted-stereology-tool-to-produce,http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1746-1596-9-s1-s8,25565221,10.1186/1746-1596-9-s1-s8,1595970178,PMC4305978,0,019-105-592-934-000; 019-906-335-683-036; 028-934-172-903-19X; 031-338-812-294-132; 040-692-891-899-954; 048-329-268-241-557; 050-982-400-253-373; 054-720-558-277-602; 061-680-597-783-313; 065-152-020-511-432; 066-711-439-530-178; 070-360-577-578-340; 086-446-987-466-227; 093-573-932-252-745; 157-974-390-976-606,10,true,cc-by,gold
053-429-539-236-776,Systematic Review on Security and Privacy Requirements in Edge Computing: State of the Art and Future Research Opportunities,,2020,journal article,IEEE Access,21693536,Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE),United States,Muktar Yahuza; Mohd Yamani Idna Idris; Ainuddin Wahid Abdul Wahab; Anthony T. S. Ho; Suleman Khan; Siti Nurmaya Musa; Azni Zarina Taha,"Edge computing is a promising paradigm that enhances the capabilities of cloud computing. In order to continue patronizing the computing services, it is essential to conserve a good atmosphere free from all kinds of security and privacy breaches. The security and privacy issues associated with the edge computing environment have narrowed the overall acceptance of the technology as a reliable paradigm. Many researchers have reviewed security and privacy issues in edge computing, but not all have fully investigated the security and privacy requirements. Security and privacy requirements are the objectives that indicate the capabilities as well as functions a system performs in eliminating certain security and privacy vulnerabilities. The paper aims to substantially review the security and privacy requirements of the edge computing and the various technological methods employed by the techniques used in curbing the threats, with the aim of helping future researchers in identifying research opportunities. This paper investigate the current studies and highlights the following: (1) the classification of security and privacy requirements in edge computing, (2) the state of the art techniques deployed in curbing the security and privacy threats, (3) the trends of technological methods employed by the techniques, (4) the metrics used for evaluating the performance of the techniques, (5) the taxonomy of attacks affecting the edge network, and the corresponding technological trend employed in mitigating the attacks, and, (6) research opportunities for future researchers in the area of edge computing security and privacy.",8,,76541,76567,Information privacy; Order (exchange); Vulnerability; Edge computing; Research opportunities; Computer security; Computer science; State (computer science); Atmosphere (unit); Cloud computing,,,,University of Malaya Impact Oriented Interdisciplinary Research Grant; Ministry of Education-Fundamental Research Grant Scheme,https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/9076176/ https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/en/publications/systematic-review-on-security-and-privacy-requirements-in-edge-co http://eprints.um.edu.my/24683/ https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/access/access8.html#YahuzaIWHKMT20 https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/en/publications/systematic-review-on-security-and-privacy-requirements-in-edge-computing-state-of-the-art-and-future-research-opportunities(5920a856-7c60-410b-9178-fb22fa27f644).html https://core.ac.uk/download/323307063.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2989456,,10.1109/access.2020.2989456,3019844904,,0,000-029-048-764-157; 000-203-123-128-144; 000-588-731-612-976; 000-591-540-785-53X; 004-022-250-692-664; 006-442-994-616-342; 007-215-052-301-298; 009-008-541-084-053; 009-445-143-585-149; 009-471-955-850-752; 010-916-984-523-19X; 014-260-493-527-176; 014-695-037-254-322; 014-747-670-502-311; 016-627-743-549-177; 017-231-440-459-436; 018-818-765-334-729; 021-548-647-992-350; 022-739-535-524-390; 022-806-818-535-206; 022-935-961-206-772; 023-071-620-505-230; 024-085-042-332-078; 024-377-715-783-012; 029-257-528-484-100; 029-354-869-268-179; 029-800-498-435-43X; 029-869-645-332-322; 029-945-481-748-170; 029-964-392-776-069; 030-159-234-175-982; 030-902-357-494-586; 032-276-225-264-831; 033-389-228-809-347; 035-104-398-150-03X; 035-664-482-034-491; 037-441-488-861-652; 037-467-123-747-086; 037-847-387-045-824; 038-861-541-729-018; 039-959-216-208-464; 040-384-353-132-460; 040-853-197-703-127; 041-686-893-913-110; 042-802-253-324-74X; 044-826-568-740-595; 044-995-204-838-214; 045-222-168-481-714; 046-706-542-343-897; 049-052-379-951-700; 050-705-431-226-989; 054-095-977-875-876; 054-901-293-979-176; 056-453-389-603-030; 056-838-299-840-398; 058-940-876-978-025; 065-448-228-640-586; 066-514-890-457-494; 070-645-253-701-508; 071-429-866-317-138; 075-055-770-060-544; 078-832-880-548-607; 079-337-744-932-40X; 081-498-930-480-952; 082-594-907-446-613; 084-823-560-884-081; 085-273-498-111-40X; 085-284-504-217-715; 085-357-608-035-734; 091-685-820-606-67X; 091-749-638-151-381; 092-303-839-863-879; 098-776-193-418-968; 101-406-569-381-920; 102-713-434-476-072; 103-573-108-570-471; 106-571-232-139-988; 108-686-433-000-686; 110-843-769-556-002; 111-084-634-675-524; 111-439-654-399-715; 111-925-637-582-044; 113-850-814-923-532; 117-756-968-426-701; 117-946-316-006-207; 118-183-111-780-163; 119-329-382-992-112; 120-595-440-786-69X; 124-704-072-865-583; 126-746-710-260-967; 127-272-977-832-295; 140-776-171-863-850; 142-811-309-574-984; 142-936-212-359-224; 146-777-786-954-911; 147-311-311-229-689; 147-893-031-551-641; 153-437-428-236-285; 161-491-028-190-545; 162-934-901-881-663; 163-240-892-843-648; 166-204-153-284-29X; 170-725-717-615-006; 187-072-840-336-311; 192-212-429-382-054; 195-499-139-900-845,27,true,"CC BY, CC BY-NC-ND",gold
053-458-323-611-736,Privacy-Preserving Comparison of Variable-Length Data With Application to Biometric Template Protection,,2017,journal article,IEEE Access,21693536,Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE),United States,Marta Gomez-Barrero; Javier Galbally; Aythami Morales; Julian Fierrez,"The establishment of cloud computing and big data in a wide variety of daily applications has raised some privacy concerns due to the sensitive nature of some of the processed data. This has promoted the need to develop data protection techniques, where the storage and all operations are carried out without disclosing any information. Following this trend, this paper presents a new approach to efficiently compare variable-length data in the encrypted domain using homomorphic encryption where only encrypted data is stored or exchanged. The new variable-length-based algorithm is fused with existing fixed-length techniques in order to obtain increased comparison accuracy. To assess the soundness of the proposed approach, we evaluate its performance on a particular application: a multi-algorithm biometric template protection system based on dynamic signatures that complies with the requirements described in the ISO/IEC 24745 standard on biometric information protection. Experiments have been carried out on a publicly available database and a free implementation of the Paillier cryptosystem to ensure reproducibility and comparability to other schemes.",5,,8606,8619,Data security; Information privacy; Data mining; Encryption; Homomorphic encryption; Information protection policy; Biometrics; Computer security; Computer science; Privacy software; Paillier cryptosystem; Data Protection Act 1998,,,,"German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF); Hessen State Ministry for Higher Education, Research, and the Arts (HMWK) within the Center for Research in Security and Privacy (CRISP); Spanish Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad / Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional through the CogniMetrics Project; Cecabank",http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7913674 https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2017.2691578 https://repositorio.uam.es/bitstream/10486/680541/2/privacy_gomez_access_2017.pdf https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7913674 https://repositorio.uam.es/handle/10486/680541 http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2017.2691578 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/access/access5.html#Gomez-BarreroGM17 https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2017.2691578 https://repositorio.uam.es/bitstream/10486/680541/2/privacy_gomez_access_2017.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2691578,,10.1109/access.2017.2691578,2609122644,,0,002-639-147-380-256; 004-624-213-116-199; 004-944-990-564-888; 006-911-086-843-055; 006-970-634-245-719; 008-364-029-538-970; 009-761-262-830-949; 017-833-869-027-677; 018-085-576-660-36X; 019-566-345-281-50X; 023-377-728-027-754; 025-458-543-705-587; 025-987-532-387-871; 026-150-487-267-185; 029-206-754-970-035; 030-892-640-532-385; 032-106-721-739-371; 035-314-661-582-418; 035-461-270-487-86X; 036-507-929-674-311; 037-079-395-151-839; 038-702-292-148-758; 040-658-700-954-326; 042-779-016-328-20X; 043-591-936-980-93X; 045-578-239-347-211; 050-650-523-923-946; 051-543-447-211-113; 057-522-005-280-969; 058-331-155-728-655; 058-460-652-407-546; 059-538-860-105-669; 059-978-954-846-715; 060-330-965-949-799; 061-725-444-614-953; 066-376-515-770-435; 066-793-544-180-44X; 080-250-133-511-618; 080-492-292-036-190; 088-655-552-283-601; 094-150-038-791-789; 094-420-265-590-220; 100-076-545-552-873; 103-717-737-711-206; 104-031-313-862-852; 104-989-337-086-347; 105-316-750-596-594; 111-377-227-399-488; 116-196-272-912-737; 116-454-130-596-23X; 121-557-438-493-336; 124-374-484-539-582; 130-205-897-825-368; 137-694-351-995-781; 146-781-636-047-664; 148-638-261-971-068; 157-544-060-313-21X; 159-125-523-327-746; 163-592-663-498-608; 165-000-936-735-391; 167-348-218-658-926; 170-690-993-536-198,28,true,"CC BY, CC BY-NC-ND",gold
053-470-891-458-057,Metal oxide nanoparticles for latent fingerprint visualization and analysis of small drug molecules using surface-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry.,2018-05-17,2018,journal article,Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry,16182650; 16182642; 00161152,Springer Verlag,Germany,Mohamed O. Amin; Metwally Madkour; Entesar Al-Hetlani,"We explored the applicability of different metal oxide nanoparticles (NPs; ZnO, TiO2, Fe2O3, and CeO2) for the optical imaging and mass spectrometric determination of small drug molecules in latent fingerprints (LFPs). Optical imaging was achieved using a dry method—simply dusting the LFPs with a minute amount of NP powder—and still images were captured using a digital microscope and a smartphone camera. Mass spectrometric determination was performed using the NPs as substrates for surface-assisted laser desorption ionization/mass spectrometry (SALDI-MS), which enabled the detection of small drug molecules with high signal intensities. The reproducibility of the results was studied by calculating the % error, SD, and RSD in the results obtained with the various metal oxide NPs. Collectively, the findings showed that using NPs can boost the intensity of the detected signal while minimizing background noise which is an issue predominantly associated with conventional organic matrices of MALDI-MS. Among the four metal oxide NPs, utilization of the Fe2O3 NPs led to the best SALDI performance and the highest detection sensitivity for the analytes of interest. The study was then extended by investigating the influence of time elapsed since the generation of the LFP on the detection of drug molecules in the LFP. The results demonstrated that this method allows the analysis of drug molecules after as long as one week at low and intermediate temperatures (0 and 25 °C). Therefore, the SALDI analysis of small molecules using inorganic NPs, which can be implemented in forensic laboratories for screening and detection purposes, as a powerful alternative to the use of organic matrices.",410,20,4815,4827,Analyte; Analytical chemistry; Small molecule; Mass spectrometry; Materials science; Surface-assisted laser desorption/ionization; Oxide; Molecule; Laser; Reproducibility,Latent fingerprints; Metal oxide NPs; SALDI; Small molecules; Visualization,"Antipsychotic Agents/analysis; Ferric Compounds/chemistry; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Nanoparticles/chemistry; Reproducibility of Results; Small Molecule Libraries/analysis; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization/methods; Temperature",Antipsychotic Agents; Ferric Compounds; Small Molecule Libraries; ferric oxide,Kuwait Foundation for the Advancement of Sciences (P115-14SC-04),https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29770838 https://pubag.nal.usda.gov/catalog/6031262 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00216-018-1119-2 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29770838/ https://europepmc.org/article/MED/29770838,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00216-018-1119-2,29770838,10.1007/s00216-018-1119-2,2803750045,,0,000-054-402-211-630; 000-746-962-399-093; 002-411-095-892-020; 003-684-200-570-999; 007-657-164-873-758; 009-617-568-465-693; 009-813-583-509-293; 011-377-419-212-061; 013-173-283-208-730; 015-405-330-777-120; 017-813-598-424-794; 024-851-992-849-628; 030-277-485-197-366; 031-644-371-825-692; 034-347-038-053-906; 036-579-131-668-29X; 052-830-609-312-856; 057-386-735-646-842; 061-063-067-849-06X; 063-753-755-006-550; 066-736-709-688-145; 067-242-413-092-39X; 079-776-221-211-966; 093-149-149-225-662; 096-201-221-914-281; 105-185-420-755-815; 108-887-015-873-450; 110-141-914-328-940; 122-657-781-958-385; 140-846-543-397-848; 144-515-895-826-529; 152-932-073-502-354,31,false,,
053-570-771-542-156,"OPTIMIZATION OF DIAGNOSTIC IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY OF FORMALIN-fiXED, PARAffiN-EMBEDDED TISSUES",,2019,journal article,"Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology and Oral Radiology",22124403; 22124411,Elsevier BV,United States,Fatma Alkassimi; Saeed Ur Rahman; Praveen R. Arany,"Objective Immunohistochemistry (IHC) is a widely used diagnostic technique in the Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology. Various variables affect results of the IHC technique. Therefore, standardization and optimization of the IHC technique are essential in generating reliable and reproducible results. The aim of this study was to determine the optimal conditions for IHC staining of multiple antibodies with minimal background. Findings In our study, we noticed that 2% hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is most effective to block endogenous peroxidase activity. Formalin-fixed, Paraffin-embedded tissues from mice and human biopsies were subjected to IHC with three different monoclonal chimeric antibodies. Various combinations of antibody concentrations and incubation time were investigated. Two secondary antibody kits namely Vectastain Universal ABC-AP KIT (PK-6200) and Alkaline Phosphatase Universal (AK-5200) as well as two chromogen systems namely ImmPACT DAB EqV (Chromogen and peroxide) and Alkaline Phosphatase substrates were used. The optimal concentration of individual antibodies varied greatly (From 1 to 20 µg/ml) based on their affinity to the primary antigen. While the manufacturer instructions recommend 30 minutes incubation for all primary antibodies, we observed overnight incubation at 4oC obtained best results. The optimal counterstain with peroxidase (brown) substrate was Hematoxylin and Alkaline Phosphatase (blue) substrate was Nuclear Fast Red. Digital imaging parameters such as white balance, exposure time and file format were optimized. Evaluation of the IHC results was performed using the light microscope and digital imaging. Conclusion Overall, our results confirm careful validation of individual IHC technique is critical in obtaining consistent and reproducible results. Factors such as endogenous peroxidase blocking, antibody concentration and incubation time, chromogen system and counterstains are important parameters that should be optimized for individual studies.",128,1,e38,e39,Antigen; Molecular biology; Alkaline phosphatase; Peroxidase; Immunohistochemistry; Primary and secondary antibodies; Incubation; Medicine; Staining; Counterstain,,,,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212440319302056,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.oooo.2019.02.071,,10.1016/j.oooo.2019.02.071,2950197510,,0,,0,true,,bronze
053-625-674-392-42X,Giving a Syntax to the Cry: Caroline Bergvall's Drift (2014),,2018,journal article,Paragraph,02648334; 17500176,Edinburgh University Press,United Kingdom,Aine McMurtry,"This essay offers a Deleuzian reading of Drift (2014), a multilingual project by the cross-disciplinary artist Caroline Bergvall. It argues that the text- and performance-project promotes forms of ...",41,2,132,148,Art; Fortress Europe; Deterritorialization; Linguistics; Reading (process); Syntax,,,,,https://www.euppublishing.com/doi/full/10.3366/para.2018.0259 https://core.ac.uk/download/157863087.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/para.2018.0259,,10.3366/para.2018.0259,2809518185,,0,047-373-613-202-279; 074-606-138-691-133,1,true,,green
053-697-757-054-963,A Framework for Iris Biometrics Protection: A Marriage Between Watermarking and Visual Cryptography,,2016,journal article,IEEE Access,21693536,Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE),United States,Mohammed A. M. Abdullah; Satnam Dlay; Wai Lok Woo; Jonathon A. Chambers,"This paper presents a novel security architecture for protecting the integrity of iris images and templates using watermarking and visual cryptography (VC). The proposed scheme offers a complete protection framework for the iris biometrics which consists of two stages: the first stage is for iris image protection, while the second is for the iris template. First, for protecting the iris image, a watermark text which carries personal information is embedded in the middle band frequency region of the iris image using a novel watermarking algorithm that randomly interchanges multiple middle band pairs of the discrete cosine transform. Second, for iris template protection, the binary iris template is divided into two shares using VC, where one share is stored in the database and the other is kept with the user on a smart card. In addition, the SHA-2 hash function is utilized to maintain the integrity of the stored iris template in both the database and smart card. The experimental and comparison results on the CASIA V4 and UBIRIS V1 iris databases demonstrate that the proposed framework preserves the privacy of the iris images and templates and retains robustness to malicious attacks, while it does not have a discernible effect on the recognition performance.",4,,10180,10193,Smart card; Iris recognition; Digital watermarking; Artificial intelligence; Watermark; Biometrics; Discrete cosine transform; Visual cryptography; Computer vision; Computer security; Computer science; Hash function,,,,"Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research, Iraq",http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/38731/ https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7742945/ http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7742945/ https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/en/publications/a-framework-for-iris-biometrics-protection-a-marriage-between-wat https://northumbria-test.eprints-hosting.org/id/document/268884 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/access/access4.html#AbdullahDWC16 https://core.ac.uk/download/196579431.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2016.2623905,,10.1109/access.2016.2623905,2553040224,,0,004-584-647-488-80X; 008-962-979-031-161; 010-330-273-883-094; 012-639-664-093-047; 014-208-195-016-660; 014-776-135-977-190; 017-263-406-560-879; 020-869-157-380-512; 021-292-807-839-94X; 027-043-971-075-348; 031-611-457-273-701; 032-905-558-553-235; 035-507-312-809-275; 035-540-439-550-365; 040-556-109-227-255; 041-035-723-133-382; 044-418-773-492-268; 045-700-611-126-13X; 046-759-636-975-624; 049-380-914-307-259; 050-755-269-143-40X; 051-044-624-890-828; 051-870-673-799-873; 052-341-355-239-363; 053-561-824-480-274; 054-305-117-769-419; 057-799-737-714-488; 075-873-299-401-742; 079-153-796-812-390; 087-185-957-387-943; 090-518-308-824-307; 094-819-311-241-051; 098-086-788-107-941; 100-487-388-989-022; 102-478-462-148-538; 105-082-746-613-719; 108-315-251-686-776; 114-001-414-831-196; 116-196-272-912-737; 116-806-996-631-258; 123-517-707-710-682; 124-512-130-997-482; 129-538-807-983-830; 135-465-151-141-616; 139-509-297-460-756; 140-570-154-958-520; 145-616-913-856-289; 160-016-424-942-017; 161-069-099-442-435; 165-000-936-735-391; 179-552-137-633-536; 184-974-484-420-00X,18,true,"CC BY, CC BY-NC-ND",gold
053-862-822-131-58X,Delivering the Transforming Care programme: a case of smoke and mirrors?,2019-02-21,2019,journal article,BJPsych bulletin,20564694; 20564708,Royal College of Psychiatrists,England,John L. Taylor,"SummaryThe Transforming Care national plan for England to develop community services and close hospital beds for people with intellectual disabilities and/or autism was published in October 2015 and is due to finish in March 2019. In this editorial the key plan objectives are evaluated, with particular reference to people with intellectual disabilities and/or autism who offend or are at risk of offending. The conclusion is that, to date, the plan has failed to meet its targets to reduce the number of in-patients with intellectual disabilities and/or autism and to invest in community services, and the number of patients in independent sector beds is increasing.Declaration of interestThe author is employed by Northumberland, Tyne and Wear National Health Service Foundation Trust, however the opinions expressed in this article are the author's own and do not reflect the views of the Trust.",43,5,201,203,Political science; Autism; Foundation (evidence); National health service; Community service; Public relations; Plan (drawing),Transforming Care; autism; intellectual disabilities; national plan; offenders,,,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30789117 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30789117/ http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/30789117 https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/6DEAB1871DC9A06FB7293B3B1A30C844/S2056469419000032a.pdf/div-class-title-delivering-the-transforming-care-programme-a-case-of-smoke-and-mirrors-div.pdf https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bjpsych-bulletin/article/delivering-the-transforming-care-programme-a-case-of-smoke-and-mirrors/6DEAB1871DC9A06FB7293B3B1A30C844 https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/en/publications/delivering-the-transforming-care-programme-a-case-of-smoke-and-mi https://northumbria-test.eprints-hosting.org/id/document/269990 https://core.ac.uk/download/228158909.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjb.2019.3,30789117,10.1192/bjb.2019.3,2917160175,,0,013-292-123-333-075; 029-661-720-910-442; 036-445-278-451-630; 100-029-139-376-083; 119-948-283-134-713,6,true,"CC BY, CC BY-NC-SA, CC BY-NC-ND",gold
053-864-865-444-69X,Evaluating osteological ageing from digital data,2016-09-13,2016,journal article,Journal of anatomy,14697580; 00218782,Wiley-Blackwell,United Kingdom,Chiara Villa; Jo Buckberry; Niels Lynnerup,"Age at death estimation of human skeletal remains is one of the key issues in constructing a biological profile both in forensic and archaeological contexts. The traditional adult osteological methods evaluate macroscopically the morphological changes that occur with increasing age of specific skeletal indicators, such as the cranial sutures, the pubic bone, the auricular surface of the ilium and the sternal end of the ribs. Technologies such as computed tomography and laser scanning are becoming more widely used in anthropology, and several new methods have been developed. This review focuses on how the osteological age-related changes have been evaluated in digital data. First, the 3D virtual copies of the bones have been used to mimic the appearance of the dry bones and the application of the traditional methods. Secondly, the information directly extrapolated from CT scans has been used to assess qualitatively or quantitatively the changes of the trabecular bones, the thickness of the cortical bones, and to perform morphometric analyses. Lastly, the most innovative approach has been the mathematical quantification of the changes of the pelvic joints, calculating the complexity of the surface. The importance of new updated reference datasets, created thanks to the use of CT scanning in forensic settings, is also discussed.",235,2,386,395,Anatomy; Laser scanning; Digital data; Cranial sutures; Biological profile; Key issues; Age at death; Computer science; Computed tomography; Osteology,3D models; CT scans; curvature; surface scans; trabecular bone,"Age Determination by Skeleton/methods; Bone and Bones/diagnostic imaging; Humans; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Osteology/methods; Tomography, X-Ray Computed",,Danish Council for Independent Research (DFF - 4005-00102B - FTP) International,https://bradscholars.brad.ac.uk/bitstream/10454/8762/2/Buckberry_J_of_Anatomy.pdf https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/joa.12544 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/joa.12544 https://bradscholars.brad.ac.uk/handle/10454/8762 https://core.ac.uk/display/76945934 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27620700/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6637452 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/27620700 https://core.ac.uk/download/76945934.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/joa.12544,27620700,10.1111/joa.12544,2520698769,PMC6637452,0,000-548-213-263-212; 001-557-599-360-509; 002-931-674-142-75X; 004-214-571-670-104; 005-385-722-585-875; 005-823-038-667-724; 006-494-545-061-833; 006-867-071-311-325; 007-135-955-034-661; 008-692-389-578-047; 009-438-449-394-972; 010-681-601-345-047; 011-196-068-159-517; 015-710-605-379-246; 016-031-660-141-03X; 017-691-785-335-225; 019-007-485-814-653; 019-342-586-367-053; 021-237-083-615-788; 025-518-934-574-686; 028-406-176-376-324; 029-060-465-515-643; 030-227-421-626-322; 030-838-903-512-275; 031-707-449-797-317; 032-060-821-003-109; 033-234-611-735-25X; 034-045-191-756-807; 034-956-127-392-41X; 035-704-192-073-402; 037-043-118-582-169; 037-342-985-639-354; 038-258-655-402-260; 038-520-942-257-984; 041-364-594-571-307; 042-626-907-596-286; 043-052-126-064-427; 043-989-784-930-203; 044-033-550-994-319; 044-715-959-535-60X; 047-894-926-085-054; 048-642-856-633-929; 051-682-204-566-614; 057-227-107-675-185; 057-980-265-984-880; 059-374-650-718-186; 059-738-197-489-593; 059-921-598-539-083; 059-942-525-213-35X; 061-585-349-211-126; 061-765-856-210-660; 063-867-680-167-004; 067-500-451-516-906; 067-749-584-427-994; 069-263-215-482-35X; 069-628-602-080-579; 072-286-559-277-114; 077-520-389-079-338; 078-349-169-834-484; 079-749-137-469-186; 083-011-234-201-409; 085-414-094-508-036; 085-818-796-196-55X; 086-944-554-028-792; 087-175-579-867-800; 087-901-560-719-676; 090-900-474-910-881; 090-976-986-369-612; 094-903-959-475-071; 110-823-571-882-939; 113-947-510-095-169; 115-229-967-920-41X; 120-935-109-547-46X; 129-779-200-781-930; 131-117-654-729-28X; 131-423-877-503-312; 131-650-664-832-366; 136-177-678-630-598; 152-921-708-545-013; 161-926-969-937-479; 180-619-899-068-026; 187-802-146-628-033,17,true,,green
053-882-808-147-866,Interpreter linguistic intervention in the strategies employed by police in investigative interviews,2013-06-21,2013,journal article,Police Practice and Research,15614263; 1477271x,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Miranda Lai; Sedat Mulayim,"Police interviews are high-stakes activities that bear legal consequences when the cases move to court proceedings. A wide range of literature exists on police interviewing strategies aiming to obtain complete information from the interviewee; however, this literature focuses primarily on monolingual settings only. This paper reports on an empirical study examining the word choices made by interpreters of 11 selected languages in three scripted police interview excerpts. The study found that considered verbal strategies deliberately employed by police in investigative interviewing may be interfered with by the interpreter in a bilingual setting. The authors discuss the implications of such linguistic intervention for police interview outcomes and propose improvements for the training of interpreters and police.",15,4,307,321,Empirical research; Interpreter; Psychology; Interview; Intervention (counseling); Linguistics,,,,,http://core.ac.uk/display/15630260 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/15614263.2013.809929 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/15630260.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15614263.2013.809929,,10.1080/15614263.2013.809929,2092278195,,0,003-564-701-813-489; 008-364-855-782-000; 009-833-255-857-051; 011-787-351-244-594; 011-871-718-452-341; 020-802-023-959-645; 022-780-353-646-973; 030-797-173-184-397; 031-472-852-520-365; 032-921-589-131-57X; 033-033-163-847-758; 035-157-632-492-492; 043-084-459-611-261; 051-271-313-668-760; 059-410-249-047-676; 066-937-282-076-772; 071-288-634-290-304; 072-559-606-085-280; 073-121-187-457-931; 083-704-206-838-64X; 084-330-401-086-407; 092-855-202-784-714; 093-922-638-951-687; 103-282-580-299-566; 104-327-320-778-010; 107-743-637-677-228; 115-947-570-325-491; 118-266-962-806-900; 118-374-873-822-966; 123-355-072-571-834; 136-157-012-098-445; 139-433-099-978-791; 140-769-924-471-339; 145-529-968-593-265; 148-914-070-265-96X; 149-422-323-192-726; 152-277-960-544-181; 155-478-084-351-012; 160-098-976-523-330; 161-113-955-357-037; 172-491-207-324-106; 172-582-437-080-163; 184-390-740-401-280; 184-466-733-399-053; 194-528-107-076-752,20,true,,green
053-906-803-344-952,Grain-size analysis of mudrocks: A new semi-automated method from SEM images,,2019,journal article,Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering,09204105,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,S. A. Bankole; Jim Buckman; Dorrik A. V. Stow; Helen Lever,"Abstract There is a growing interest in mudrocks as a result of their potential as hydrocarbon reservoirs, in the storage of carbon dioxide, and as repositories for nuclear waste. Methods for characterising mudrocks are fast evolving in order to better characterise their very small grain sizes. Grain-size analysis of mudrock is challenging and time-consuming and there is need to develop a fast, effective and objective method for accurately determining the grain size of this group of rocks. We suggest that this is best achieved by using high-resolution electron microscopy to study both the microstructure and grain size of mudrocks at the same time. The contribution presents grain-size analysis from scanning electron microscopy (SEM) through image analysis of the Feret (or calliper) diameter of grains. The method has been tested on 7 mudrock samples from two IODP Expeditions and compared with results from standard laser diffraction granulometry. Image analysis shows that all the samples fall within the clayey silt to silty clay range with average grain size from fine silt to medium silt. Closely comparable results and statistical parameters were obtained by laser diffractometry. Linear plots of grain percentage at corresponding phi values show strong positive correlation between the two techniques with R-square values typically ranging between 0.76 and 0.96. Image analysis of grain size as described herein gives comparable and generally smoother normal distribution curves than the laser diffraction technique for all the seven samples. The procedures involved in the proposed method for analysing grain size of fine-grained sediments are rapid, automated, devoid of human subjectivity and precise.",174,,244,256,Silt; Grain size; Materials science; Granulometry; Mineralogy; Diffraction; Scanning electron microscope; Mudrock; Particle-size distribution; Microstructure,,,,IODP; Heriot-Watt University; Petroleum Technology Development Fund; Durham University; Saudi Aramco; CSIRO; International Ocean Discovery Program (IODP),https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0920410518310180 https://pure.hw.ac.uk/ws/files/23394058/1_s2.0_S0920410518310180_main.pdf https://researchportal.hw.ac.uk/en/publications/grain-size-analysis-of-mudrocks-a-new-semi-automated-method-from- https://core.ac.uk/download/287548912.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.petrol.2018.11.027,,10.1016/j.petrol.2018.11.027,2901392317,,0,003-106-379-466-31X; 004-048-366-294-401; 004-241-400-001-313; 004-973-195-936-817; 007-938-301-714-966; 013-191-244-981-877; 013-763-034-080-043; 016-242-895-978-256; 016-763-109-217-083; 017-302-416-028-412; 017-348-969-081-743; 020-538-215-512-16X; 020-795-097-468-096; 021-421-061-850-98X; 021-506-774-137-503; 024-802-595-936-778; 027-512-547-745-014; 030-909-788-050-452; 034-003-343-420-806; 035-529-676-396-624; 036-344-531-055-939; 037-277-056-329-329; 054-578-830-230-471; 055-786-123-854-181; 061-650-699-790-04X; 066-328-897-073-777; 073-952-309-133-183; 075-416-913-853-041; 079-800-499-217-358; 081-119-175-229-787; 083-988-894-588-265; 086-518-506-543-421; 089-466-370-109-278; 090-070-890-247-935; 091-149-418-866-642; 095-045-075-945-742; 097-844-074-553-687; 098-589-983-993-779; 103-319-102-599-616; 103-997-572-240-627; 116-101-999-631-165; 131-369-792-036-255; 133-598-629-220-310; 138-643-155-885-127; 140-397-956-883-448; 141-721-717-797-778; 146-279-961-968-850; 157-471-924-036-666; 171-448-747-967-954; 190-719-932-888-722; 195-540-310-738-588; 197-274-053-852-489,9,true,,
054-013-424-803-109,Monoenergetic computed tomography reconstructions reduce beam hardening artifacts from dental restorations.,2013-03-20,2013,journal article,"Forensic science, medicine, and pathology",15562891; 1547769x,Humana Press,United States,Paul Stolzmann; Sebastian Winklhofer; Nicole Schwendener; Hatem Alkadhi; Michael J. Thali; Thomas D. Ruder,"The aim of this study was to assess the potential of monoenergetic computed tomography (CT) images to reduce beam hardening artifacts in comparison to standard CT images of dental restoration on dental post-mortem CT (PMCT). Thirty human decedents (15 male, 58 ± 22 years) with dental restorations were examined using standard single-energy CT (SECT) and dual-energy CT (DECT). DECT data were used to generate monoenergetic CT images, reflecting the X-ray attenuation at energy levels of 64, 69, 88 keV, and at an individually adjusted optimal energy level called OPTkeV. Artifact reduction and image quality of SECT and monoenergetic CT were assessed objectively and subjectively by two blinded readers. Subjectively, beam artifacts decreased visibly in 28/30 cases after monoenergetic CT reconstruction. Inter- and intra-reader agreement was good (k = 0.72, and k = 0.73 respectively). Beam hardening artifacts decreased significantly with increasing monoenergies (repeated-measures ANOVA p < 0.001). Artifact reduction was greatest on monoenergetic CT images at OPTkeV. Mean OPTkeV was 108 ± 17 keV. OPTkeV yielded the lowest difference between CT numbers of streak artifacts and reference tissues (−163 HU). Monoenergetic CT reconstructions significantly reduce beam hardening artifacts from dental restorations and improve image quality of post-mortem dental CT.",9,3,327,332,Radiology; Hounsfield scale; Materials science; Forensic radiology; Dental restoration; Beam hardening; Nuclear medicine; Artifact reduction; Ct reconstruction; Computed tomography; Image quality,,"Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Artifacts; Autopsy; Chi-Square Distribution; Dental Restoration, Permanent; Dental Restoration, Temporary; Female; Forensic Pathology/methods; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Observer Variation; Predictive Value of Tests; Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted; Reproducibility of Results; Retrospective Studies; Tomography, X-Ray Computed",,,https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs12024-013-9420-z.pdf https://rd.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12024-013-9420-z https://core.ac.uk/display/33076364 https://boris.unibe.ch/52351/ https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/77138/ https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/77138/1/ZORA_NL_77138.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23512303 https://core.ac.uk/download/33076364.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12024-013-9420-z,23512303,10.1007/s12024-013-9420-z,2060290383,,0,000-259-212-209-360; 011-670-309-344-023; 018-803-823-779-047; 019-987-103-977-083; 025-331-642-338-972; 026-574-022-553-156; 027-334-091-508-029; 031-056-855-501-837; 032-771-472-833-964; 039-591-012-524-868; 041-792-957-826-075; 055-220-180-671-653; 055-850-620-318-586; 088-952-270-620-316; 104-015-809-020-173; 119-659-934-376-441; 124-192-700-977-556; 126-141-511-671-956; 142-885-486-633-238; 146-081-725-404-240; 175-409-870-018-299,53,true,,green
054-045-100-207-50X,Variability of stamp impression measurements under different apposition conditions.,2019-05-03,2019,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Patrizia Rulli; Raymond Marquis; Martin Fürbach; Céline Weyermann,"Abstract When a forensic document examiner obtains differences in size measurements between a questioned and reference stamp impressions, it may be difficult to assess whether such findings might be due to the use of the same stamp in different apposition conditions or are due to the use of different stamps. To address this issue, the present work has studied the variability of size measurements of stamp impressions apposed in various (pressure, humidity and temperature) conditions. Different stamps were also used to evaluate the influence of the fabricant, the matrix (photopolymer or rubber) and the inking type (self-inking and handstamp). While statistical tests sometimes indicated differences in the results, the measurement distributions overlapped for all kind of conditions (same stamps, different stamps), except for the two stamps produced by different manufacturers. Based on the findings of this study, a difference above 0.09 cm would support the hypothesis that two different stamps were used to produce the impressions. However, size differences below 0.09 cm were also encountered for impressions made using different stamps. The maximal size difference was actually measured for two stamps produced by different manufacturers (up to 0.29 cm).",301,,445.e1,445.e8,Statistics; Impression; Size difference; Computer science,Environmental and apposition conditions; Intra and inter-variability; Questioned documents; Size measurements; Stamp impressions,,,,http://data.mendeley.com/datasets/zdzb6m7h4w/1 https://data.mendeley.com/datasets/zdzb6m7h4w https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073818307357 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31130332 https://core.ac.uk/download/226983078.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.03.043,31130332,10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.03.043,2942545150,,0,000-499-124-543-775; 004-877-171-081-463; 009-309-384-270-782; 010-687-275-667-004; 013-417-717-505-360; 033-240-785-801-780; 038-119-808-569-679; 048-047-712-466-811,1,true,,green
054-288-472-839-563,Virtual reality microscope versus conventional microscope regarding time to diagnosis: an experimental study,2012-08-08,2012,journal article,Histopathology,13652559; 03090167,Wiley-Blackwell,United Kingdom,Rebecca Randell; Roy A. Ruddle; Claudia Mello-Thoms; Rhys G Thomas; Phil Quirke; Darren Treanor,"Aims:  To create and evaluate a virtual reality (VR) microscope that is as efficient as the conventional microscope, seeking to support the introduction of digital slides into routine practice. Methods and results:  A VR microscope was designed and implemented by combining ultra-high-resolution displays with VR technology, techniques for fast interaction, and high usability. It was evaluated using a mixed factorial experimental design with technology and task as within-participant variables and grade of histopathologist as a between-participant variable. Time to diagnosis was similar for the conventional and VR microscopes. However, there was a significant difference in the mean magnification used between the two technologies, with participants working at a higher level of magnification on the VR microscope. Conclusions:  The results suggest that, with the right technology, efficient use of digital pathology for routine practice is a realistic possibility. Further work is required to explore what magnification is required on the VR microscope for histopathologists to identify diagnostic features, and the effect on this of the digital slide production process.",62,2,351,358,Artificial intelligence; Usability; Virtual reality; Digital pathology; Virtual slide; Digital slide; Time to diagnosis; Computer vision; Computer science; Magnification; Microscope,,"Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Diagnosis, Differential; Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures; Female; Gastrointestinal Diseases/diagnosis; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Male; Microscopy/instrumentation; Middle Aged; Pathology, Surgical/instrumentation; Reproducibility of Results; Skin Diseases/diagnosis; Time Factors; User-Computer Interface",,,https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/74853/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22882289 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1365-2559.2012.04323.x https://core.ac.uk/download/13504976.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2559.2012.04323.x,22882289,10.1111/j.1365-2559.2012.04323.x,1608167060,,0,009-477-635-000-06X; 014-312-646-308-751; 019-097-739-698-43X; 031-065-651-110-193; 036-230-249-730-683; 091-243-268-957-960,35,true,,green
054-544-947-913-684,Validation of Whole-Slide Imaging for Histolopathogical Diagnosis: Current State,2016-04-26,2016,journal article,"Pathobiology : journal of immunopathology, molecular and cellular biology",14230291; 10152008,S. Karger AG,Switzerland,Adela Saco; José Ramírez; Natalia Rakislova; Aurea Mira; Jaume Ordi,"Rapid advances in informatics and technological improvements have led to the development of high-throughput whole-slide imaging (WSI) scanners able to produce high-quality digital images, which allow achieving a correct diagnosis of the biopsies using virtual viewers. This technology is currently prepared to be introduced in the departments of pathology for routine diagnosis. The aim of this review is to analyze the current evidence regarding the use of WSI in primary or routine diagnosis in the different subspecialties of pathology. An increasing number of studies have shown almost perfect inter- and intraobserver agreement between the diagnoses obtained with WSI and the classical diagnoses based on conventional light microscopy. The only exception seems to be cytology, which still requires some technological development. Although validation studies are needed in some areas of pathology, growing evidence indicates that WSI is a reliable tool for routine diagnosis. Pathologists have a positive perception of the ergonomics of the workstations, the low magnification of WSI and the possibility of making annotations and measurements. WSI can be used from any device and anywhere, thereby providing great opportunities for teleconsultation. New technologies such as the recognition of histopathology patterns using image analysis may facilitate diagnosis and improve the reproducibility among pathologists in the future.",83,2-3,89,98,Pathology; Informatics; Medical physics; Virtual microscopy; Validation Studies as Topic; Positive perception; Clinical method; Medical imaging; Computer science; Medical diagnosis,,"Biopsy; Diagnostic Imaging/instrumentation; Humans; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted/instrumentation; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted/instrumentation; Microscopy; Pathology, Clinical/instrumentation; Reproducibility of Results; Validation Studies as Topic",,,http://diposit.ub.edu/dspace/bitstream/2445/101653/1/saco2016_2212.pdf https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27099935/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27099935 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/27099935 http://diposit.ub.edu/dspace/handle/2445/101653 https://core.ac.uk/download/78632363.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000442823,27099935,10.1159/000442823,2336564348,,0,000-063-948-342-709; 003-048-405-590-267; 003-554-483-038-912; 003-695-088-186-412; 004-636-901-507-255; 005-368-878-672-321; 006-741-339-755-40X; 008-616-721-564-057; 008-862-022-380-797; 008-918-842-956-35X; 008-931-559-008-510; 008-948-067-139-451; 012-679-264-413-335; 012-779-124-996-434; 013-002-167-605-775; 014-619-197-331-505; 014-818-434-916-323; 016-850-430-118-773; 017-801-066-275-857; 018-701-437-009-530; 019-097-739-698-43X; 020-141-468-699-326; 021-010-996-069-869; 022-521-043-996-373; 022-973-153-732-923; 023-639-894-705-407; 024-021-626-672-356; 025-128-060-420-139; 025-194-888-358-510; 027-047-010-539-973; 027-207-153-476-826; 028-302-923-123-042; 028-720-181-320-048; 028-721-781-100-342; 029-765-967-133-311; 031-158-108-584-20X; 031-375-974-384-66X; 032-268-348-774-428; 033-858-917-280-054; 035-149-964-212-493; 035-470-937-548-187; 036-118-904-690-180; 036-230-249-730-683; 037-469-840-258-68X; 043-141-775-153-715; 044-669-744-476-871; 045-171-241-786-18X; 046-723-869-470-534; 047-551-732-012-821; 047-568-286-310-781; 048-685-440-921-038; 050-751-793-066-828; 052-218-621-618-806; 052-688-494-249-732; 054-009-255-958-086; 054-288-472-839-563; 054-996-270-416-172; 056-788-548-508-933; 057-145-385-944-024; 060-745-138-865-887; 060-977-583-992-887; 063-948-676-315-769; 064-191-914-829-955; 064-290-629-034-452; 065-949-593-315-357; 066-139-339-629-053; 068-186-588-808-348; 069-156-823-855-144; 070-218-637-662-580; 071-279-673-717-257; 072-366-191-672-094; 073-126-624-739-842; 076-342-045-696-396; 078-425-113-518-10X; 081-431-332-408-006; 085-724-076-469-532; 086-004-299-929-760; 086-294-399-985-91X; 089-763-080-697-535; 091-691-174-226-736; 093-969-558-397-522; 094-016-296-064-464; 097-031-630-625-234; 100-023-914-252-86X; 100-966-390-109-782; 105-791-419-106-033; 110-410-957-172-838; 115-292-939-380-69X; 118-008-020-327-728; 124-127-415-870-687; 165-089-209-921-220; 178-458-758-372-140,33,true,cc0,green
054-571-557-933-771,Mapping human dispersals into the Horn of Africa from Arabian Ice Age refugia using mitogenomes.,2016-05-05,2016,journal article,Scientific reports,20452322,Nature Publishing Group,United Kingdom,Francesca Gandini; Alessandro Achilli; Maria Pala; Martin Bodner; Stefania Brandini; Gabriela Huber; Balázs Egyed; Luca Ferretti; Alberto Gómez-Carballa; Antonio Salas; Rosaria Scozzari; Fulvio Cruciani; Alfredo Coppa; Walther Parson; Ornella Semino; Pedro Soares; Antonio Torroni; Martin B. Richards; Anna Olivieri,"Rare mitochondrial lineages with relict distributions can sometimes be disproportionately informative about deep events in human prehistory. We have studied one such lineage, haplogroup R0a, which uniquely is most frequent in Arabia and the Horn of Africa, but is distributed much more widely, from Europe to India. We conclude that: (1) the lineage ancestral to R0a is more ancient than previously thought, with a relict distribution across the Mediterranean/Southwest Asia; (2) R0a has a much deeper presence in Arabia than previously thought, highlighting the role of at least one Pleistocene glacial refugium, perhaps on the Red Sea plains; (3) the main episode of dispersal into Eastern Africa, at least concerning maternal lineages, was at the end of the Late Glacial, due to major expansions from one or more refugia in Arabia; (4) there was likely a minor Late Glacial/early postglacial dispersal from Arabia through the Levant and into Europe, possibly alongside other lineages from a Levantine refugium; and (5) the presence of R0a in Southwest Arabia in the Holocene at the nexus of a trading network that developed after ~3 ka between Africa and the Indian Ocean led to some gene flow even further afield, into Iran, Pakistan and India.",6,1,25472,25472,Holocene; Glacial period; Ecology; Prehistory; Geography; Refugium (population biology); Lineage (evolution); Ice age; Biological dispersal; Pleistocene,,"Africa, Eastern; Bayes Theorem; DNA, Mitochondrial/classification; Gene Flow; Genome, Mitochondrial; History, Ancient; Human Migration/history; Humans; Ice Cover; Mediterranean Region; Phylogeny; Phylogeography; Refugium; Spatio-Temporal Analysis","DNA, Mitochondrial",,https://khepri-node.dev.meta-infra.org/papers/mapping-human-dispersals-into-the-horn-of-africa/27146119 http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/id/eprint/28192/ https://doi.org/10.1038/srep25472 https://www.nature.com/articles/srep25472 http://repositorium.sdum.uminho.pt/bitstream/1822/42014/1/Gandini2016.pdf http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/27146119 https://core.ac.uk/display/42582284 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4857117/ https://pure.hud.ac.uk/en/publications/mapping-human-dispersals-into-the-horn-of-africa-from-arabian-ice https://repositorium.sdum.uminho.pt/handle/1822/42014?mode=full http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016NatSR...625472G/abstract https://www.nature.com/articles/srep25472.pdf https://investigacion.usc.es/documentos/5d9dae7d299952484ef81039 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27146119 https://core.ac.uk/download/42582284.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep25472,27146119,10.1038/srep25472,2350136702,PMC4857117,0,002-057-902-953-266; 002-492-196-979-51X; 002-857-762-761-881; 004-878-499-636-877; 005-251-785-254-658; 006-118-192-205-432; 006-332-085-634-343; 007-140-181-377-543; 007-798-698-096-825; 007-912-998-684-457; 008-725-234-075-443; 009-221-409-897-439; 010-120-577-197-063; 010-358-112-825-381; 011-317-355-327-470; 011-675-133-070-77X; 012-923-516-283-12X; 013-611-179-935-177; 014-378-940-120-866; 014-686-656-370-424; 014-954-847-877-39X; 017-404-356-411-045; 017-724-833-160-844; 020-890-602-250-625; 027-504-560-063-237; 028-263-381-981-579; 029-237-803-306-811; 031-312-436-786-188; 032-223-764-768-351; 034-907-553-735-111; 035-432-413-222-605; 035-446-178-459-422; 036-767-397-414-199; 037-498-768-841-725; 040-142-368-691-36X; 040-903-737-285-206; 041-194-288-715-641; 043-601-945-930-914; 044-231-419-956-023; 053-853-759-898-934; 054-361-558-007-504; 055-145-190-372-529; 055-356-356-961-922; 055-661-470-591-938; 057-028-953-360-316; 058-288-975-942-058; 059-664-028-242-400; 060-111-249-695-724; 063-704-688-001-686; 064-576-122-141-658; 064-696-525-097-694; 065-185-108-469-276; 068-495-192-639-84X; 074-708-802-568-318; 075-169-243-041-355; 075-600-832-980-727; 077-684-847-817-627; 077-707-114-619-438; 078-404-264-413-337; 080-080-181-952-945; 080-619-586-696-536; 081-626-107-609-944; 083-785-200-588-149; 093-583-619-011-442; 093-613-418-739-829; 094-943-313-921-761; 098-276-689-791-159; 100-070-419-190-990; 101-354-769-125-399; 102-950-915-223-884; 105-240-154-252-375; 109-039-195-118-333; 109-628-233-243-078; 113-653-127-744-177; 123-361-774-521-402; 128-673-217-765-257; 128-895-719-859-214; 129-080-375-799-13X; 130-569-618-113-26X; 133-027-778-688-866; 135-699-029-478-110; 136-813-297-099-873; 140-086-473-008-51X; 141-298-852-856-093; 150-422-603-025-346; 155-497-433-488-070; 176-659-004-268-935,33,true,cc-by,gold
054-680-383-489-609,Interpol review of fingermarks and other body impressions 2016-2019.,2020-03-17,2020,journal article,Forensic science international. Synergy,2589871x,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Andy Bécue; Heidi Hempel Eldridge; Christophe Champod,Abstract This review paper covers the forensic-relevant literature in fingerprint and bodily impression sciences from 2016 to 2019 as a part of the 19th Interpol International Forensic Science Managers Symposium. The review papers are also available at the Interpol website at: https://www.interpol.int/content/download/14458/file/Interpol%20 Review%20 Papers%202019. pdf.,2,,442,480,World Wide Web; Psychology; Biometrics; Fingerprint (computing),Biometrics; Bodily impressions; Fingermarks; Fingerprints; Interpol,,,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589871X20300139 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7770454 https://core.ac.uk/download/328890802.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fsisyn.2020.01.013,33385142,10.1016/j.fsisyn.2020.01.013,3012486377,PMC7770454,0,000-152-802-237-53X; 000-698-743-503-969; 000-759-195-465-637; 000-863-043-881-893; 000-916-561-808-553; 001-388-683-304-820; 001-620-881-549-101; 001-962-330-363-415; 002-470-741-978-065; 002-477-279-652-023; 002-548-731-792-061; 002-565-036-051-514; 002-580-709-365-872; 002-609-382-886-882; 002-643-768-656-093; 002-815-039-067-318; 002-968-509-332-727; 003-087-154-040-798; 003-126-262-380-465; 003-168-641-529-165; 003-312-079-437-610; 003-462-427-758-589; 003-641-796-342-849; 003-712-875-391-652; 004-036-506-797-150; 004-052-096-596-873; 004-211-871-051-993; 004-361-480-353-218; 004-552-192-348-256; 004-639-791-198-837; 004-912-998-666-014; 004-985-793-674-878; 005-144-337-618-67X; 005-248-003-161-215; 005-331-566-885-441; 005-542-560-321-688; 005-650-147-512-200; 005-964-302-744-311; 006-147-570-490-086; 006-274-985-599-675; 006-313-151-194-451; 006-324-802-428-340; 006-803-750-438-536; 006-806-927-386-609; 006-837-235-102-304; 006-953-817-079-798; 007-107-266-694-906; 007-119-820-280-056; 007-208-497-499-414; 007-561-583-366-762; 007-670-640-422-277; 008-547-934-618-26X; 008-788-044-604-074; 008-895-395-842-625; 008-928-946-171-505; 009-084-631-811-335; 009-107-989-239-408; 009-627-232-289-736; 009-636-055-736-48X; 009-687-433-215-236; 009-862-004-225-271; 010-203-276-798-23X; 010-485-546-457-565; 010-614-296-072-344; 010-851-931-625-817; 010-899-708-438-130; 010-947-408-625-229; 011-026-227-702-408; 011-058-245-450-861; 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054-695-153-476-302,Effects of heat on cut mark characteristics.,2016-12-21,2016,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Lukas Waltenberger; Holger Schutkowski,"Cut marks on bones provide crucial information about tools used and their mode of application, both in archaeological and forensic contexts. Despite a substantial amount of research on cut mark analysis and the influence of fire on bones (shrinkage, fracture pattern, recrystallisation), there is still a lack of knowledge in cut mark analysis on burnt remains. This study provides information about heat alteration of cut marks and whether consistent features can be observed that allow direct interpretation of the implemented tools used. In a controlled experiment, cut marks (n=25) were inflicted on pig ribs (n=7) with a kitchen knife and examined using micro-CT and digital microscopy. The methods were compared in terms of their efficacy in recording cut marks on native and heat-treated bones. Statistical analysis demonstrates that floor angles and the maximum slope height of cuts undergo significant alteration, whereas width, depth, floor radius, slope, and opening angle remain stable. Micro-CT and digital microscopy are both suitable methods for cut mark analysis. However, significant differences in measurements were detected between both methods, as micro-CT is less accurate due to the lower resolution. Moreover, stabbing led to micro-fissures surrounding the cuts, which might also influence the alteration of cut marks.",271,,49,58,Geology; Surgery; Geometry; Digital microscopy; Rib trauma; Controlled experiment; Statistical analysis; Pig model; Lack of knowledge; Maximum slope; Fracture (geology),Burnt bones; Digital microscopy; Micro-CT; Pig model; Rib trauma; Stab wounds,,,Bournemouth University,http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073816305503 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073816305503 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28064062/ https://core.ac.uk/display/74204621 http://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/26182/ https://europepmc.org/article/MED/28064062 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28064062 https://core.ac.uk/download/74204621.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.12.018,28064062,10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.12.018,2565872326,,0,000-108-996-392-520; 000-998-063-297-449; 001-675-900-303-384; 001-687-786-820-318; 001-990-603-964-573; 004-142-451-345-817; 004-484-517-329-562; 005-057-465-773-847; 006-511-373-626-480; 007-059-931-241-63X; 009-554-467-261-282; 010-773-595-260-378; 011-882-289-849-087; 012-186-792-314-466; 014-142-719-593-954; 014-837-713-239-39X; 015-519-376-730-825; 016-580-313-404-132; 018-645-968-236-085; 018-933-641-212-221; 019-481-139-868-788; 021-146-064-686-392; 023-777-344-613-386; 026-552-234-472-780; 027-944-018-048-917; 028-396-621-844-004; 030-495-856-533-96X; 032-321-109-913-814; 035-127-053-238-847; 035-935-550-698-057; 039-281-224-005-214; 039-413-309-580-607; 042-338-732-329-680; 044-396-434-433-453; 047-837-191-759-378; 048-313-297-214-359; 050-221-079-558-35X; 052-508-178-196-965; 053-650-463-239-366; 054-546-262-079-550; 054-578-830-230-471; 055-210-504-415-973; 057-910-790-912-62X; 059-009-122-890-26X; 060-011-627-926-078; 060-618-800-681-547; 061-418-714-208-315; 061-691-602-324-001; 071-424-286-096-727; 071-537-440-452-939; 075-765-502-342-883; 076-734-079-906-454; 078-158-280-114-766; 080-385-427-778-383; 081-321-608-397-030; 081-675-964-098-588; 083-454-854-320-735; 087-827-705-010-228; 090-060-530-956-042; 098-537-562-534-115; 099-470-286-031-097; 107-074-421-143-299; 107-248-348-567-26X; 107-856-856-476-523; 108-325-685-279-536; 109-759-140-568-826; 110-619-794-879-421; 111-270-688-409-896; 111-753-874-986-618; 112-247-873-214-944; 114-225-270-990-368; 116-536-637-622-766; 120-110-349-943-641; 121-045-866-551-871; 127-838-054-590-080; 128-627-267-922-815; 129-506-735-674-628; 129-795-443-126-703; 130-893-373-251-617; 134-323-232-860-989; 134-744-534-676-197; 135-496-405-143-18X; 142-137-336-737-054; 147-955-192-206-68X; 149-499-210-514-560; 150-497-776-830-390; 159-205-072-070-821; 182-278-758-425-798,17,true,cc-by-nc-nd,hybrid
055-041-871-610-100,"Criminal attitudes, recidivistic behaviour, and the mediating role of associations with criminal friends : An empirical investigation within a prison sample of violent offenders",2012-03-13,2012,journal article,Europe's Journal of Psychology,18410413,Leibniz Institute for Psychology (ZPID),Romania,Daniel Boduszek; Philip Hyland; Jacek Pedziszczak; Krzysztof Kielkiewicz,"Previous studies suggested a significant interaction between criminal attitudes, associations with criminal friends, and criminal behaviour. The purpose of the current investigation was to provide the possible mediating role of associations with criminal friends between criminal attitudes, and criminal behaviour. Based on a sample of 133 violent offenders, the proposed mediation model tested was found to be a good fit of the observed data, with each of the respective fit indices exceeding the criteria for a good fitting model. Thus results suggest that the presence and influence of criminal friends has a significant mediating effect on the interaction between criminal attitudes and recidivistic behaviour. Further implications in relation to research and theory are discussed.",8,1,18,31,Social learning theory; Psychology; Recidivism; Mediation (Marxist theory and media studies); Prison; Criminal behaviour; Sample (statistics); Criminology; Social psychology,,,,,https://pure.hud.ac.uk/en/publications/criminal-attitudes-recidivistic-behaviour-and-the-mediating-role- http://ejop.psychopen.eu/article/view/296/199 https://ejop.psychopen.eu/index.php/ejop/article/download/296/pdf https://ejop.psychopen.eu/index.php/ejop/article/view/296 https://core.ac.uk/display/9555704 http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/id/eprint/15904/ https://core.ac.uk/download/9555704.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.5964/ejop.v8i1.296,,10.5964/ejop.v8i1.296,1972629987,,0,000-912-762-864-06X; 005-021-567-618-325; 009-718-655-185-051; 011-370-476-546-939; 016-712-928-225-124; 035-351-880-038-490; 035-787-544-493-790; 036-091-506-719-26X; 036-395-128-020-605; 059-105-194-708-762; 062-604-463-646-358; 076-359-547-809-267; 078-108-375-970-543; 096-762-470-199-768; 109-579-040-691-431; 116-953-447-460-185; 131-509-400-673-274; 143-559-663-714-702; 152-217-541-130-991; 163-418-316-994-451; 181-998-082-459-689; 186-071-736-950-150,6,true,cc-by,gold
055-042-012-388-729,A comparative study of ballpoint ink ageing parameters using GC/MS,2015-04-07,2015,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Agnès Koenig; Sophie Magnolon; Céline Weyermann,"For more than a decade scientists tried to develop methods capable of dating ink by monitoring the loss of phenoxyethanol (PE) over time. While many methods were proposed in the literature, few were really used to solve practical cases and they still raise much concern within the scientific community. In fact, due to the complexity of ink drying processes it is particularly difficult to find a reliable ageing parameter to reproducibly follow ink ageing. Moreover, systematic experiments are required in order to evaluate how different factors actually influence the results over time. Therefore, this work aimed at evaluating the capacity of four different ageing parameters to reliably follow ink ageing over time: (1) the quantity of solvent PE in an ink line, (2) the relative peak area (RPA) normalising the PE results using stable volatile compounds present in the ink formulation, (3) the solvent loss ratio (R%) calculated from PE results obtained by the analyses of naturally and artificially aged samples, (4) a modified solvent loss ratio version (R%*) calculated from RPA results. After the determination of the limits of reliable measurements of the analytical method, the repeatability of the different ageing parameters was evaluated over time, as well as the influence of ink composition, writing pressure and storage conditions on the results. Surprisingly, our results showed that R% was not the most reliable parameter, as it showed the highest standard deviation. Discussion of the results in an ink dating perspective suggests that other proposed parameters, such as RPA values, may be more adequate to follow ink ageing over time.",252,,93,106,Statistics; Inkwell; Repeatability; Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry; Standard deviation; Peak area; Mathematics; Ageing,Ageing parameters; GC/MS; Ink dating; Phenoxyethanol; Questioned documents; Solvent drying,,,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25989257 https://serval.unil.ch/notice/serval:BIB_25B1DC3B8031 https://serval.unil.ch/resource/serval:BIB_25B1DC3B8031.P001/REF.pdf https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25989257/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073815001425 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073815001425 https://core.ac.uk/display/77199839 https://core.ac.uk/download/77199839.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.03.027,25989257,10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.03.027,1967597342,,0,002-232-485-107-522; 005-682-351-272-896; 010-468-553-083-712; 011-603-434-106-278; 020-280-411-123-692; 020-525-329-123-805; 027-262-081-376-632; 034-106-975-792-220; 034-237-601-237-046; 034-277-278-428-155; 036-903-082-487-530; 043-595-409-860-846; 044-658-714-903-576; 048-641-357-693-199; 052-451-829-556-086; 054-313-127-228-341; 067-751-605-903-199; 070-365-199-335-490; 074-790-279-512-509; 078-685-652-343-549; 086-565-009-861-48X; 086-569-500-380-633; 096-430-903-143-217; 102-665-069-411-022; 105-779-471-138-735; 106-205-185-453-973; 113-116-359-840-236; 115-020-257-784-452; 115-639-576-137-278; 133-877-102-673-091; 144-075-868-271-234; 170-707-246-052-219; 172-065-244-609-790; 177-833-244-461-838; 189-374-422-230-123,24,true,,green
055-575-684-713-610,How to Undo Things with Codes: New Writing Mechanisms and the Un/archivable Dis/appearing text,2014-05-01,2014,journal article,Synthesis: an Anglophone Journal of Comparative Literary Studies,17915155,National Documentation Centre (EKT),,Athina Markopoulou,"<jats:p>The discourses of criticism are being transformed at the same time that our writing mechanisms are undergoing a major change. Reflecting on the relationship between our writing tools and our perceptions and taking programmability and interactivity as the main characteristics of new writing media, this essay attempts an approach to how that which is new in scriptural techniques, that is to say, programmability and interactivity, are undoing our perception of such notions as the archive and embodiment. The two works which are here commented contain the conditions of unwriting their written trace; the interactor who makes the text appear paradoxically also causes its disappearance by acts of destruction or dispersion. In the case of AGRIPPA (A Book of The Dead), William Gibson reserves for the reader the role of the destructor of the text through an extreme gesture of interaction which destines the work to erasure and calls for the retrieval of a text that contains the conditions of its own death. In the case of Garry Hill‘s Writing Corpora, the body‘s acts are created of, create and are turned against writing, they embody and disperse the writing traces, while the body experiences the shift from inscription to embodiment.</jats:p>",,6,26,,Chemistry; Undo; Linguistics,,,,,https://ejournals.epublishing.ekt.gr/index.php/synthesis/article/viewFile/16174/14460 https://core.ac.uk/download/188028382.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/syn.16174,,10.12681/syn.16174,2901119780,,0,,0,true,cc-by,gold
055-713-304-181-37X,Can the Unconscious Boost Lie-Detection Accuracy?:,2016-08-10,2016,journal article,Current Directions in Psychological Science,09637214; 14678721,SAGE Publications,United States,Chris N. H. Street; Miguel A. Vadillo,"Recently, a variety of methods have been used to show that unconscious processes can boost lie-detection accuracy. This article considers the latest developments in the context of research into unconscious cognition. Unconscious cognition has been under attack in recent years because the findings do not replicate, and when they do show reliably improved performance, they fail to exclude the possibility that conscious processing is at work. Here we show that work into unconscious lie detection suffers from the same weaknesses. Future research would benefit from taking a stronger theoretical stance and explicitly attempting to exclude conscious-processing accounts.",25,4,246,250,Unconscious mind; Variety (cybernetics); Psychology; Cognitive psychology; Cognitive science; Lie detection; Unconscious cognition; Context (language use); Improved performance; Unconscious thought theory; Implicit cognition,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/display/42582549 http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0963721416656348 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0963721416656348 https://pure.hud.ac.uk/en/publications/can-the-unconscious-boost-lie-detection-accuracy http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0963721416656348 http://cdp.sagepub.com/content/25/4/246.full.pdf http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/id/eprint/28496/ https://core.ac.uk/download/42582549.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0963721416656348,,10.1177/0963721416656348,2425786297,,0,000-181-564-372-260; 000-855-034-056-998; 002-980-614-299-676; 008-283-044-849-318; 012-176-580-679-026; 012-436-715-369-18X; 013-155-669-581-993; 019-873-430-176-878; 020-634-104-486-886; 021-034-125-773-224; 023-442-434-747-228; 025-635-773-776-094; 030-159-505-970-284; 032-067-376-307-463; 032-941-197-575-241; 036-022-938-166-567; 050-836-668-690-034; 060-732-212-019-257; 061-324-650-413-813; 065-966-059-350-069; 071-705-097-138-909; 077-798-526-658-018; 077-834-737-190-510; 081-175-437-763-733; 085-058-488-799-157; 085-225-656-614-314; 100-503-031-351-226; 101-483-170-386-681; 116-309-441-384-17X; 161-520-316-139-699; 187-274-048-423-417,15,true,,green
055-737-823-673-663,"Psychopathy, intelligence and emotional responding in a non-forensic sample: an experimental investigation",2014-08-12,2014,journal article,The journal of forensic psychiatry & psychology,14789949; 14789957,Routledge,United States,Carolyn Bate; Daniel Boduszek; Katie Dhingra; Christopher Bale,"This study examined the relationships between psychopathy (primary and secondary), intelligence and emotional responding in a sample of 50 university students, using a task measuring autonomic responses to 40 pictorial stimuli (20 neutral and 20 emotionally provoking). Results indicated no significant direct relationship between primary or secondary psychopathy and emotional response, or primary or secondary psychopathy and intelligence. However, a significant moderating effect of intelligence on the association between both psychopathy factors and emotional response was observed, indicating those scoring higher on psychopathy but with lower intelligence portray the expected emotional responses to the affective stimuli (primary: β = -.56, p < .05; secondary: β = .80, p < .001). These findings indicate abnormal reactivity to emotional stimuli in lower intelligence, higher psychopathic individuals, and suggest differing roles for the two facets of psychopathy in affective responsiveness deviations.",25,5,600,612,Developmental psychology; Association (psychology); Psychology; Reactivity (psychology); Emotional stimuli; Affective stimuli; Pictorial stimuli; Psychopathy; Dark triad,Levenson self-report psychopathy scale (LSRP); Raven’s Progressive Matrices IQ test; intelligence; psychopathy,,,,https://eprints.leedsbeckett.ac.uk/id/eprint/2699/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4720052 http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4720052 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26855616 https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Daniel_Boduszek/publication/263702410_Psychopathy_Intelligence_and_Emotional_Responding_in_a_Non-Forensic_Sample_An_Experimental_Investigation/links/53f21ab80cf2bc0c40e70d18.pdf https://core.ac.uk/display/42413163 http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/id/eprint/21176/ https://pure.hud.ac.uk/en/publications/psychopathy-intelligence-and-emotional-responding-in-a-non-forens https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14789949.2014.943798 https://core.ac.uk/download/20495596.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14789949.2014.943798,26855616,10.1080/14789949.2014.943798,2012978732,PMC4720052,0,000-270-192-136-391; 006-466-149-542-91X; 009-627-180-298-875; 010-439-956-971-420; 014-423-218-909-894; 015-787-027-391-758; 018-011-182-719-005; 018-602-366-848-21X; 021-036-293-179-258; 023-512-641-082-59X; 023-989-625-819-940; 024-631-565-457-65X; 025-367-261-293-12X; 027-176-357-151-004; 029-057-137-736-431; 029-884-131-516-63X; 029-971-305-314-997; 031-360-312-267-753; 031-480-348-109-083; 033-032-362-719-674; 033-246-673-398-197; 035-843-297-520-512; 043-125-726-420-266; 043-486-684-798-327; 046-317-737-395-997; 047-949-426-695-927; 048-877-796-051-359; 049-379-343-872-562; 050-009-724-166-589; 060-182-058-616-278; 061-843-888-784-862; 066-227-638-270-423; 072-283-869-852-790; 076-113-423-238-343; 076-610-824-905-36X; 086-995-063-089-62X; 088-961-230-190-918; 101-860-479-521-90X; 104-494-201-873-750; 105-141-842-913-823; 113-948-139-977-662; 119-090-967-223-173; 121-097-206-534-966; 137-135-511-405-066; 153-641-287-314-566; 158-521-904-568-12X; 160-882-285-545-767; 167-698-760-857-108; 170-007-793-541-559; 171-918-992-479-552; 176-099-583-889-556; 176-215-556-450-615; 179-707-088-828-073; 189-184-694-120-30X; 193-680-704-069-892,26,true,cc-by,green
055-845-700-479-447,Health care through the ‘lens of risk’: reflections on the recent series of four special issues,,2013,journal article,"Health, Risk & Society",13698575; 14698331,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Bob Heyman,"This editorial reviews the four special issues of Health, Risk & Society on Health Care Through the ‘Lens of Risk’, guest-edited by Bob Heyman, Andy Alaszewski and Patrick Brown in 2012-2013, which...",15,8,615,623,Psychiatry; Optometry; Lens (geology); Health care; Through-the-lens metering; Medicine,,,,,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13698575.2013.870536 http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/id/eprint/19414/ https://core.ac.uk/display/20363674 https://core.ac.uk/download/20363674.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13698575.2013.870536,,10.1080/13698575.2013.870536,2008487628,,0,004-064-183-096-349; 007-776-972-051-826; 009-943-266-639-786; 010-673-695-327-914; 011-599-134-437-834; 013-256-469-321-348; 013-487-705-952-028; 021-012-185-681-869; 024-880-274-060-326; 025-308-897-124-890; 025-977-592-242-640; 027-638-815-435-025; 030-067-807-977-176; 044-902-883-134-722; 056-648-172-887-052; 075-758-655-402-298; 082-352-451-497-196; 084-015-559-643-517; 086-538-671-893-108; 087-962-252-396-069; 088-474-627-900-422; 089-787-867-686-473; 091-519-549-275-880; 098-754-125-748-263; 099-961-779-770-337; 106-569-565-942-91X; 108-263-087-201-252; 109-278-667-301-266; 112-902-692-323-437; 116-741-254-014-424; 128-922-899-483-277; 130-999-815-261-720; 133-171-339-555-603; 133-444-988-544-147; 140-015-580-294-218; 143-763-884-739-848; 147-913-755-952-438; 182-444-626-641-561,7,true,,green
056-152-841-971-464,"Digital pathology: elementary, rapid and reliable automated image analysis",2015-11-25,2015,journal article,Histopathology,13652559; 03090167,Wiley-Blackwell,United Kingdom,Caroline Bouzin; Monika Lamba Saini; Kyi Kyi Khaing; Jérôme Ambroise; Etienne Marbaix; Vincent Grégoire; Vanesa Bol,"Aims; Slide digitalization has brought pathology to a new era, including powerful image analysis possibilities. However, while being a powerful prognostic tool, immunostaining automated analysis on digital images is still not implemented worldwide in routine clinical practice.; ; Methods and results; Digitalized biopsy sections from two independent cohorts of patients, immunostained for membrane or nuclear markers, were quantified with two automated methods. The first was based on stained cell counting through tissue segmentation, while the second relied upon stained area proportion within tissue sections. Different steps of image preparation, such as automated tissue detection, folds exclusion and scanning magnification, were also assessed and validated. Quantification of either stained cells or the stained area was found to be correlated highly for all tested markers. Both methods were also correlated with visual scoring performed by a pathologist. For an equivalent reliability, quantification of the stained area is, however, faster and easier to fine-tune and is therefore more compatible with time constraints for prognosis.; ; Conclusions; This work provides an incentive for the implementation of automated immunostaining analysis with a stained area method in routine laboratory practice.",68,6,888,896,Biomedical engineering; Pathology; Biopsy; Digital pathology; Tissue sections; Tissue segmentation; Routine laboratory; Routine clinical practice; Computer science; Magnification; Digital image,automation; biological markers; digital pathology; image analysis; immunohistochemistry; prognosis; reproducibility,"Biomarkers, Tumor/analysis; Carcinoma/diagnosis; Carcinoma, Papillary; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/diagnosis; Head and Neck Neoplasms/diagnosis; Humans; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted/methods; Immunohistochemistry; Reproducibility of Results; Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck; Thyroid Cancer, Papillary; Thyroid Neoplasms/diagnosis","Biomarkers, Tumor",Fonds Joseph Maisin,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26386281 https://core.ac.uk/display/34090382 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/his.12867 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/his.12867/abstract https://europepmc.org/article/MED/26386281 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26386281/ https://dial.uclouvain.be/pr/boreal/object/boreal:165422,http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/his.12867,26386281,10.1111/his.12867,1915736523,,0,000-558-336-525-568; 004-246-055-425-934; 005-535-827-425-676; 021-010-996-069-869; 022-973-153-732-923; 024-766-981-802-57X; 024-834-298-634-104; 025-814-121-102-557; 026-680-777-351-797; 034-260-566-152-033; 035-850-891-001-366; 036-435-618-996-604; 037-058-427-473-531; 040-408-066-740-192; 045-778-659-804-809; 050-183-860-123-069; 052-931-301-238-103; 057-317-770-852-941; 074-139-031-720-176; 092-879-901-251-331; 108-966-662-903-316; 162-881-961-079-086,23,false,,
056-457-965-951-286,Research in fractured digital spaces.,2019-05-16,2019,journal article,The International journal on drug policy,18734758; 09553959,Elsevier,Netherlands,Angus Bancroft,"Abstract The internet is a medium for research, a place for the exchange of drugs and knowledge, and a method for governing and surveilling drug users. Opportunities for drug research with and in digital spaces are expanding, using internet mediated methods such as online surveys, web scraping, and research with web communities and users of cryptomarkets and apps. As the sphere of social data grows, so does the degree to which data itself is a product of fractured, governed, privatised set of spaces. Research often has to work with these structural aspects and researchers have to be aware of the structural mediation of their data. The opportunities for research also demand that researchers consider the validity of traditional scientific hierarchies such as the assumed superiority of probability sampling, and parse the naturally occurring taxonomies that are produced by the systems they research. A positive development has been the growth of internet focused researchers who operate in and outwith the academy and who are creating an independent research infrastructure with potential for a democratic research politics.",73,,288,292,The Internet; Product (category theory); Set (psychology); Mediation; Parsing; Data science; Web scraping; Poison control; Computer science; Politics,Data; Online; Research methods,Drug Trafficking/statistics & numerical data; Drug Users/statistics & numerical data; Humans; Internet/statistics & numerical data; Research; Research Design,,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31103275 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S095539591930129X https://www.safetylit.org/citations/index.php?fuseaction=citations.viewdetails&citationIds[]=citjournalarticle_613120_10 https://core.ac.uk/download/323051842.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2019.05.007,31103275,10.1016/j.drugpo.2019.05.007,2945166211,,0,001-737-253-759-406; 004-840-149-411-068; 006-264-513-888-20X; 009-163-957-379-357; 009-827-226-709-788; 010-841-975-744-659; 012-047-512-500-003; 012-531-183-715-402; 012-751-234-971-743; 013-689-877-115-790; 015-761-807-380-325; 021-577-922-267-309; 024-945-311-555-614; 027-362-932-664-578; 027-411-618-547-646; 029-869-156-601-798; 035-450-378-534-329; 036-977-461-117-654; 039-997-227-049-179; 042-086-431-124-317; 047-114-768-984-475; 050-119-609-226-360; 050-548-377-831-742; 054-780-003-521-549; 056-013-809-784-765; 057-171-423-603-829; 067-068-343-579-803; 068-018-252-137-859; 069-812-203-026-735; 074-987-811-115-665; 076-413-148-086-932; 077-052-808-731-745; 080-551-515-531-007; 088-768-407-544-60X; 092-269-157-286-414; 093-178-658-764-94X; 095-059-171-903-312; 097-334-964-142-070; 101-022-070-010-466; 139-471-302-682-150; 145-008-578-577-274; 179-925-777-017-503; 183-358-323-531-90X,4,true,,green
056-840-313-963-611,Revisiting the Data Lifecycle with Big Data Curation,2016-05-27,2016,journal article,International Journal of Digital Curation,17468256,Edinburgh University Library,,Line Pouchard,"As science becomes more data-intensive and collaborative, researchers increasingly use larger and more complex data to answer research questions. The capacity of storage infrastructure, the increased sophistication and deployment of sensors, the ubiquitous availability of computer clusters, the development of new analysis techniques, and larger collaborations allow researchers to address grand societal challenges in a way that is unprecedented. In parallel, research data repositories have been built to host research data in response to the requirements of sponsors that research data be publicly available. Libraries are re-inventing themselves to respond to a growing demand to manage, store, curate and preserve the data produced in the course of publicly funded research. As librarians and data managers are developing the tools and knowledge they need to meet these new expectations, they inevitably encounter conversations around Big Data. This paper explores definitions of Big Data that have coalesced in the last decade around four commonly mentioned characteristics: volume, variety, velocity, and veracity. We highlight the issues associated with each characteristic, particularly their impact on data management and curation. We use the methodological framework of the data life cycle model, assessing two models developed in the context of Big Data projects and find them lacking. We propose a Big Data life cycle model that includes activities focused on Big Data and more closely integrates curation with the research life cycle. These activities include planning, acquiring, preparing, analyzing, preserving, and discovering, with describing the data and assuring quality being an integral part of each activity. We discuss the relationship between institutional data curation repositories and new long-term data resources associated with high performance computing centers, and reproducibility in computational science. We apply this model by mapping the four characteristics of Big Data outlined above to each of the activities in the model. This mapping produces a set of questions that practitioners should be asking in a Big Data project",10,2,176,192,Software deployment; Variety (cybernetics); Data management; Sophistication; Data quality; Data science; Context (language use); Computer science; Big data; Data curation,,,,,http://www.ijdc.net/index.php/ijdc/article/download/10.2.176/415 http://www.ijdc.net/index.php/ijdc/article/view/10.2.176 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/162675829.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.2218/ijdc.v10i2.342,,10.2218/ijdc.v10i2.342,2407478184,,0,,22,true,cc-by,gold
056-845-357-140-943,Can a spontaneous smile invalidate facial identification by photo-anthropometry?,2021-07-13,2021,journal article,Imaging science in dentistry,22337822; 22337830,Korean Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology,South Korea,Paulo Henrique Viana Pinto; Caio Henrique Pinke Rodrigues; Juliana Rodrigues Rozatto; Ana Maria Bettoni Rodrigues da Silva; Aline Thaís Bruni; Marco Antonio Moreira Rodrigues da Silva; Ricardo Henrique Alves da Silva,"Purpose Using images in the facial image comparison process poses a challenge for forensic experts due to limitations such as the presence of facial expressions. The aims of this study were to analyze how morphometric changes in the face during a spontaneous smile influence the facial image comparison process and to evaluate the reproducibility of measurements obtained by digital stereophotogrammetry in these situations. Materials and Methods Three examiners used digital stereophotogrammetry to obtain 3-dimensional images of the faces of 10 female participants (aged between 23 and 45 years). Photographs of the participants' faces were captured with their faces at rest (group 1) and with a spontaneous smile (group 2), resulting in a total of 60 3-dimensional images. The digital stereophotogrammetry device obtained the images with a 3.5-ms capture time, which prevented undesirable movements of the participants. Linear measurements between facial landmarks were made, in units of millimeters, and the data were subjected to multivariate and univariate statistical analyses using Pirouette® version 4.5 (InfoMetrix Inc., Woodinville, WA, USA) and Microsoft Excel® (Microsoft Corp., Redmond, WA, USA), respectively. Results The measurements that most strongly influenced the separation of the groups were related to the labial/buccal region. In general, the data showed low standard deviations, which differed by less than 10% from the measured mean values, demonstrating that the digital stereophotogrammetry technique was reproducible. Conclusion The impact of spontaneous smiles on the facial image comparison process should be considered, and digital stereophotogrammetry provided good reproducibility.",51,3,279,290,Photogrammetry; Forensic anthropology; Facial expression; Univariate; Face (geometry); Orthodontics; Computer science; Anthropometry; Identification (information); Reproducibility,Forensic Anthropology; Imaging  Three-Dimensional; Photogrammetry,,,,https://isdent.org/DOIx.php?id=10.5624/isd.20210002 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34621655 https://isdent.org/pdf/10.5624/isd.20210002,http://dx.doi.org/10.5624/isd.20210002,34621655,10.5624/isd.20210002,3185595214,PMC8479441,0,002-171-055-657-878; 003-340-324-530-666; 006-113-511-582-719; 009-807-464-214-627; 009-811-295-081-06X; 010-800-030-449-270; 011-154-141-002-116; 018-911-065-741-91X; 020-170-447-797-333; 020-262-711-293-643; 021-117-432-025-166; 021-192-686-922-377; 024-484-146-598-100; 026-293-821-147-065; 027-843-046-630-725; 027-993-698-184-154; 028-989-981-047-74X; 029-229-650-563-226; 031-126-474-325-260; 034-021-277-464-104; 035-301-012-979-367; 036-501-825-352-337; 037-024-953-090-893; 040-044-037-715-735; 047-073-898-361-42X; 049-574-035-360-585; 051-331-199-368-888; 057-561-517-229-384; 063-313-127-912-350; 065-559-783-996-17X; 066-402-404-213-843; 066-927-345-569-795; 074-901-068-928-423; 076-752-280-940-020; 079-351-916-757-451; 088-468-448-996-149; 088-901-444-583-018; 092-299-881-524-038; 096-229-367-533-670; 102-373-890-825-039; 114-950-067-576-606; 115-596-401-818-787; 123-187-659-055-521,1,true,cc-by-nc,gold
056-904-522-724-30X,"Sound, Ink, Bytes: Geographical Information through the Centuries",2012-12-21,2012,journal article,Scholarly and Research Communication,19230702,CISP Journal Services,,Øyvind Eide,"This article is based on research carried out as part of the author’s PhD studies at the Department of Digital Humanities, King’s College, London, and is concerned with the processes of creating and changing texts through different mediums. This article takes the Schnitler protocols, a study commissioned by the Danish government on Norwegian-Swedish/Finish border relations, as an example through which to examine the relationship between different documents, oral, written, print, and digital, and the stylistic and content changes that were likely introduced through each of the transformations from one medium to another.",3,3,1,7,Sociology; Government; Visual arts; Danish; Law; Sound (geography); Digital humanities; Textuality; Byte,,,,,https://www.src-online.ca/index.php/src/article/viewFile/94/104 http://www.src-online.ca/index.php/src/article/view/94 https://www.src-online.ca/index.php/src/article/download/94/104 https://core.ac.uk/display/30855464 https://www.duo.uio.no/bitstream/handle/10852/34713/94-747-3-PB.pdf?sequence=1 https://www.duo.uio.no/handle/10852/34713 https://core.ac.uk/download/30855464.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.22230/src.2012v3n3a94,,10.22230/src.2012v3n3a94,1906730998,,0,131-880-752-208-823,1,true,cc-by-nc-nd,hybrid
057-016-828-694-247,An archaeoacoustic study of the Hal Saflieni Hypogeum on Malta,2017-01-20,2017,journal article,Antiquity,0003598x; 17451744,Antiquity Publications,United Kingdom,Rupert Till,"The remarkable subterranean architecture of the Ħal Saflieni Hypogeum on Malta has generated many claims about its dramatic acoustic effects, but previous studies have lacked rigour. A systematic, methodical approach has now been applied to measure the acoustic properties of the site, and to test earlier assertions. The results confirm some, but not all, prior observations, and demonstrate how a sound-based approach can contribute to an understanding of the archaeological context. It is argued that for the people who created the Hypogeum, the acoustics must have had particular significance and ritual power.",91,355,74,89,Epistemology; Architecture; Archaeology; Context (language use); Rigour; History,,,,,https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/antiquity/article/an-archaeoacoustic-study-of-the-hal-saflieni-hypogeum-on-malta/2B530AEA46DEA5BF04D1C763725B3A34 https://core.ac.uk/display/74212140 https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/16629 https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=5825718 https://pure.hud.ac.uk/en/publications/an-archaeoacoustic-study-of-the-hal-saflieni-hypogeum-on-malta http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/id/eprint/30678/ https://core.ac.uk/download/74212140.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.15184/aqy.2016.258,,10.15184/aqy.2016.258,2573515166,,0,001-749-951-425-452; 007-187-777-321-426; 037-439-359-619-998; 044-438-713-918-35X; 055-949-437-711-216; 058-630-190-124-996; 073-402-028-335-866; 080-032-471-235-059; 083-175-018-913-648; 089-703-506-400-125; 094-371-270-591-377; 097-833-384-111-311; 134-625-834-634-894; 163-431-332-296-81X; 177-251-882-747-216; 182-902-911-336-238; 188-238-687-271-534,9,true,,green
057-074-779-119-216,DNA extraction from skins of wild (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris and Pecari tajacu) and domestic (Sus scrofa domestica) species using a novel protocol.,2012-03-19,2012,journal article,Genetics and molecular research : GMR,16765680,Fundacao de Pesquisas Cientificas de Ribeirao Preto,Brazil,Guillermo Nicolás Ojeda; Patricia Susana Amavet; Eva Carolina Rueda; Pablo Ariel Siroski,"Fil: Ojeda, Guillermo Nicolas. Universidad Nacional del Litoral. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias. Departamento de Ciencias Naturales; Argentina",11,1,672,678,Biotechnology; Pecari; Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris; Sus scrofa domestica; DNA extraction; Biology; Zoology,,Animals; DNA/isolation & purification; Genetic Loci; Rodentia/genetics; Skin/chemistry; Sus scrofa/genetics,DNA,,https://ri.conicet.gov.ar/bitstream/11336/96567/2/CONICET_Digital_Nro.5a534a03-5d55-4ec3-a5d6-c131416f2caa_A.pdf https://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/22535403 http://www.funpecrp.com.br/gmr/year2012/vol11-1/pdf/gmr1311.pdf https://ri.conicet.gov.ar/handle/11336/96567 https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20123156317?q=(au%3a%22Siroski%2c+P.+A.%22) http://ri.conicet.gov.ar/handle/11336/96567 https://core.ac.uk/download/287881821.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.4238/2012.march.19.1,22535403,10.4238/2012.march.19.1,2084387325,,0,000-317-105-844-847; 013-744-521-446-651; 036-014-412-242-094; 038-657-302-525-132; 064-499-605-888-477; 066-448-604-406-934; 079-162-850-560-070; 105-983-700-324-469; 112-770-180-366-925; 119-699-284-506-473; 120-096-865-512-196; 121-704-244-747-235; 161-220-225-849-922; 163-245-457-267-271,10,true,cc-by-nc-sa,green
057-182-760-879-133,A quantitative approach to evaluate image quality of whole slide imaging scanners.,2016-12-30,2016,journal article,Journal of pathology informatics,22295089; 21533539,Medknow Publications and Media Pvt. Ltd,India,Prarthana Shrestha; R Kneepkens; J Vrijnsen; Dirk L. J. Vossen; Esther Abels; Bas Hulsken,"Context: The quality of images produced by whole slide imaging (WSI) scanners has a direct influence on the readers' performance and reliability of the clinical diagnosis. Therefore, WSI scanners should produce not only high quality but also consistent quality images. Aim: We aim to evaluate reproducibility of WSI scanners based on the quality of images produced over time and among multiple scanners. The evaluation is independent of content or context of test specimen. Methods: The ultimate judge of image quality is a pathologist, however, subjective evaluations are heavily influenced by the complexity of a case and subtle variations introduced by a scanner can be easily overlooked. Therefore, we employed a quantitative image quality assessment method based on clinically relevant parameters, such as sharpness and brightness, acquired in a survey of pathologists. The acceptable level of quality per parameter was determined in a subjective study. The evaluation of scanner reproducibility was conducted with Philips Ultra-Fast Scanners. A set of 36 HercepTest™ slides were used in three sub-studies addressing variations due to systems and time, producing 8640 test images for evaluation. Results: The results showed that the majority of images in all the sub-studies are within the acceptable quality level; however, some scanners produce higher quality images more often than others. The results are independent of case types, and they match our perception of quality. Conclusion: The quantitative image quality assessment method was successfully applied in the HercepTest™ slides to evaluate WSI scanner reproducibility. The proposed method is generic and applicable to any other types of slide stains and scanners.",7,1,56,56,Artificial intelligence; Quality (business); Scanner; Context (language use); Assessment methods; Computer vision; Computer science; Reliability (statistics); Image quality; Acceptable quality limit; Reproducibility,Quantitative image quality; scanner quality; subjective image quality,,,,https://core.ac.uk/display/90195532 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5264278 http://www.jpathinformatics.org/article.asp?issn=2153-3539;year=2016;volume=7;issue=1;spage=56;epage=56;aulast=Shrestha https://www.jpathinformatics.org/article.asp?issn=2153-3539;year=2016;volume=7;issue=1;spage=56;epage=56;aulast=Shrestha https://europepmc.org/article/MED/28197359,http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2153-3539.197205,28197359,10.4103/2153-3539.197205,2565806702,PMC5264278,1,000-285-401-273-416; 001-866-533-959-593; 006-346-185-198-646; 015-554-175-338-337; 018-701-437-009-530; 019-036-676-985-343; 021-461-610-651-227; 035-005-090-446-818; 042-773-133-785-867; 070-532-197-916-748; 096-660-039-537-531; 123-840-868-024-632; 128-284-679-826-65X,16,true,"CC BY, CC BY-NC-ND",gold
057-264-469-378-930,The application of the Kvaal method to estimate the age of live Korean subjects using digital panoramic radiographs,2017-12-19,2017,journal article,International journal of legal medicine,14371596; 09379827,Springer Verlag,Germany,Byung-Yoon Roh; Won-Joon Lee; Ji-Won Ryu; Jong-Mo Ahn; Chang-Lyuk Yoon; Sang-Seob Lee,"Dental age estimation of the living is limited because observing the histological structure of teeth is difficult. Therefore, several methods have been proposed to estimate age by observing changes on dental radiographs of pulpal size caused by secondary dentin deposition. This study aims to evaluate the validity of the Kvaal method to estimate the ages of Korean subjects using digital panoramic radiographs and formulate regression equations for use in Korean subjects. We included 266 Korean subjects (age 21–69 years) visiting Chosun University Dental Hospital (Gwangju, South Korea). The pulpal size and width of six tooth types (maxillary central incisor, lateral incisor, second premolar, mandibular lateral incisor, canine, and first premolar) were measured on digital panoramic radiographs according to the Kvaal method. Statistical interobserver/intraobserver reliabilities were calculated to evaluate the reproducibility of the measured values, and correlations between actual ages and measured values were identified. The differences between the predicted ages and the actual age were analyzed. Paewinsky method was also applied and its validity was evaluated. In addition, a series of new regression equations for the age estimation of Korean subjects was produced. When both methods were applied directly to the teeth of the subjects, significant differences were observed between the estimated and chronological ages. The length-related parameters of the teeth of subjects calculated by the original Kvaal method showed no significant correlation. A regression equation derived from the width parameters without the length ratios is proposed for use in Korean subjects.",132,4,1161,1166,Mandibular lateral incisor; Regression analysis; Maxillary central incisor; Premolar; Lateral incisor; Orthodontics; Dental age; Age estimation; Radiography; Medicine,Age estimation; Dental pulp; Kvaal method; Panoramic radiography; Secondary dentin,"Adult; Age Determination by Teeth/methods; Aged; Asians; Dental Pulp/diagnostic imaging; Female; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Male; Middle Aged; Radiography, Panoramic; Regression Analysis; Reproducibility of Results; Republic of Korea; Tooth Root/diagnostic imaging; Young Adult",,National Forensic Service (NFS2016MED04),https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00414-017-1762-8 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29260393/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29260393,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00414-017-1762-8,29260393,10.1007/s00414-017-1762-8,2777300715,,0,006-542-579-285-927; 006-772-467-494-533; 009-822-310-716-590; 012-346-755-418-629; 014-859-551-864-682; 015-538-539-373-863; 034-045-191-756-807; 034-525-788-635-138; 045-476-857-274-657; 067-757-007-306-535; 077-182-241-013-026; 085-985-332-872-917; 089-334-095-778-850; 091-452-544-047-439; 098-246-677-607-003; 099-540-306-562-735; 105-394-329-847-509; 136-461-150-058-579; 136-718-393-565-699; 166-528-188-724-014; 166-709-250-232-524,16,false,,
057-285-104-727-248,Where is the game? Wild meat products authentication in South Africa: a case study,2013-03-01,2013,journal article,Investigative genetics,20412223,BioMed Central,United Kingdom,Maria Eugenia D’Amato; Evguenia Alechine; Kevin Wesley Cloete; Sean Davison; Daniel Corach,"Wild animals’ meat is extensively consumed in South Africa, being obtained either from ranching, farming or hunting. To test the authenticity of the commercial labels of meat products in the local market, we obtained DNA sequence information from 146 samples (14 beef and 132 game labels) for barcoding cytochrome c oxidase subunit I and partial cytochrome b and mitochondrial fragments. The reliability of species assignments were evaluated using BLAST searches in GenBank, maximum likelihood phylogenetic analysis and the character-based method implemented in BLOG. The Kimura-2-parameter intra- and interspecific variation was evaluated for all matched species. The combined application of similarity, phylogenetic and character-based methods proved successful in species identification. Game meat samples showed 76.5% substitution, no beef samples were substituted. The substitutions showed a variety of domestic species (cattle, horse, pig, lamb), common game species in the market (kudu, gemsbok, ostrich, impala, springbok), uncommon species in the market (giraffe, waterbuck, bushbuck, duiker, mountain zebra) and extra-continental species (kangaroo). The mountain zebra Equus zebra is an International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) red listed species. We also detected Damaliscus pygargus, which is composed of two subspecies with one listed by IUCN as ‘near threatened’; however, these mitochondrial fragments were insufficient to distinguish between the subspecies. The genetic distance between African ungulate species often overlaps with within-species distance in cases of recent speciation events, and strong phylogeographic structure determines within-species distances that are similar to the commonly accepted distances between species. The reliability of commercial labeling of game meat in South Africa is very poor. The extensive substitution of wild game has important implications for conservation and commerce, and for the consumers making decisions on the basis of health, religious beliefs or personal choices. Distance would be a poor indicator for identification of African ungulates species. The efficiency of the character-based method is reliant upon availability of large reference data. The current higher availability of cytochrome b data would make this the marker of choice for African ungulates. The encountered problems of incomplete or erroneous information in databases are discussed.",4,1,6,6,DNA barcoding; Subspecies; Duiker; Cytochrome c oxidase subunit I; Equus zebra; Near-threatened species; IUCN Red List; Common species; Genetics; Biology; Zoology,,,,,https://ri.conicet.gov.ar/handle/11336/1928 https://investigativegenetics.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/2041-2223-4-6 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3621286/ http://www.investigativegenetics.com/content/pdf/2041-2223-4-6.pdf https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/2041-2223-4-6 https://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/23452350 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/23452350/ https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186%2F2041-2223-4-6.pdf https://ri.conicet.gov.ar/bitstream/handle/11336/1928/2041-2223-4-6_Where_is_the_Game.pdf;sequence=1 https://ri.conicet.gov.ar/bitstream/11336/1928/1/2041-2223-4-6_Where_is_the_Game.pdf https://core.ac.uk/display/81062637 https://core.ac.uk/download/52477573.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/2041-2223-4-6,23452350,10.1186/2041-2223-4-6,2137418303,PMC3621286,0,000-240-583-353-871; 000-568-549-460-592; 002-359-999-069-453; 002-364-063-441-533; 003-078-322-994-423; 004-294-422-358-507; 004-987-741-799-301; 005-685-181-926-992; 006-551-676-826-363; 007-100-897-982-11X; 012-081-658-444-226; 013-203-033-198-407; 019-669-492-654-283; 023-319-097-571-079; 026-116-573-503-923; 027-132-126-715-103; 028-936-752-274-747; 032-243-295-012-217; 033-228-174-648-981; 033-865-270-533-481; 036-992-619-058-152; 037-792-990-674-240; 038-302-646-586-462; 038-824-190-327-97X; 041-339-455-510-059; 047-894-844-469-150; 048-962-872-106-742; 049-639-281-725-206; 049-677-762-244-62X; 053-648-375-594-955; 056-201-471-905-934; 056-204-049-057-451; 056-229-852-961-352; 059-204-660-464-413; 061-047-770-466-159; 064-271-486-325-16X; 065-355-314-388-417; 070-274-874-850-602; 073-554-764-469-216; 077-267-246-682-651; 085-939-160-727-723; 087-725-335-251-771; 088-287-295-089-288; 089-172-386-644-001; 089-974-350-329-194; 091-506-855-423-682; 092-444-957-980-573; 096-876-869-653-446; 100-723-543-424-040; 103-298-369-095-927; 128-297-412-074-447; 133-232-454-798-818; 133-254-283-764-820; 137-017-647-303-336; 137-058-537-271-32X; 139-934-930-420-758; 147-607-907-065-788; 147-648-492-029-873; 151-057-594-764-748; 155-525-095-448-45X; 167-497-867-915-637; 169-206-744-360-870; 180-770-529-091-271,46,true,cc-by,hybrid
057-808-234-462-196,Horse riding and the shape of the acetabulum: Insights from the bioarchaeological analysis of early Hungarian mounted archers (10th century),2018-12-03,2018,journal article,International Journal of Osteoarchaeology,1047482x; 10991212,Wiley,United States,William Berthon; Balázs Tihanyi; Luca Kis; László Révész; Hélène Coqueugniot; Olivier Dutour; György Pálfi,"Horse riding is a human activity that has particularly interested bioanthropologists and; paleopathologists working on the reconstruction of activities from skeletal changes in; ancient populations. However, various sample and methodological limitations, such as; the absence of direct evidence connecting the individuals and the activity, result in a; lack of confidence regarding what changes should be included in the so‐called; horse riding syndrome. Focusing on the ovalization of the acetabulum, regularly mentioned; in literature, we analyzed comparative samples of presumed riders and; non‐riders to evaluate its reliability for the identification of horse riding.; We relied on a Hungarian Conquest period collection (10th century CE), including; several individuals associated with horse riding equipment or horse bones in the graves.; Direct and easily repeatable measurements were used to calculate an index of; ovalization of the acetabulum (IOA). The index values were compared according to the; presence or absence of archaeological deposit. An extra‐group of presumed non‐riders; from the documented Luis Lopes Skeletal Collection (Lisbon) was used for comparison.; Early Hungarians buried with horse‐related grave goods exhibited a higher overall IOA; compared with the ones without and those known not to ride (p = 0.049 in the latter; case, with left and right values combined).; Our results suggest that the ovalization of the acetabulum may indeed be a promising; indicator to be included in a set of markers for horse riding. The analysis of further; different types of pathological and nonpathological skeletal changes (e.g., joint and; entheseal changes) will contribute to a more reliable identification of horse riders in; anthropological collections.",29,1,117,126,Bioarchaeology; Ethnology; CONQUEST; Grave goods; Horse; Acetabulum; History,,,,Nemzeti Kutatási Fejlesztési és Innovációs Hivatal,https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/oa.2723 https://pure.mpg.de/pubman/faces/ViewItemOverviewPage.jsp?itemId=item_3033046 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-02162384 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/oa.2723 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-03034554/document https://core.ac.uk/download/227752152.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/oa.2723,,10.1002/oa.2723,2896192781,,0,000-066-505-774-40X; 000-558-336-525-568; 003-547-455-685-017; 003-902-098-197-683; 005-885-387-608-566; 005-922-026-457-985; 005-996-099-680-012; 010-086-049-529-101; 010-449-714-424-327; 010-854-315-281-647; 011-589-011-936-730; 016-951-045-441-518; 019-118-996-561-848; 020-517-883-486-072; 021-301-849-626-995; 025-111-150-924-727; 027-252-780-444-105; 040-962-353-435-666; 042-445-553-349-460; 044-340-055-493-736; 047-537-228-840-643; 048-198-364-623-662; 049-257-140-805-962; 051-800-051-503-19X; 058-237-616-947-535; 062-777-399-719-836; 075-927-679-057-673; 076-866-820-223-790; 078-994-656-301-96X; 098-035-483-023-712; 099-506-925-138-90X; 100-237-752-972-808; 100-693-661-061-549; 103-539-688-098-900; 113-044-114-244-356; 128-192-631-913-473; 141-035-084-729-619; 144-886-025-343-876; 149-934-434-632-789; 157-609-318-068-157; 157-943-634-850-224; 181-421-439-374-340,13,true,,green
057-894-270-828-531,Computer-Assisted Diagnosis in Colposcopy: Results of a Preliminary Experiment?,2012-09-27,2012,journal article,Acta cytologica,00015547; 19382650,Science Printers and Publishers Inc.,United States,Grit Mehlhorn; Christian Münzenmayer; Michaela Benz; A Kage; Matthias W. Beckmann; Thomas Wittenberg,"Purpose: Diagnosis of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) is currently based on the histological result of an aiming biopsy. This preliminary study investigated whether diagnostics for CIN can potentially be improved using semiautomatic colposcopic image analysis. Methods: 198 women with unremarkable or abnormal smears underwent colposcopy examinations. 375 regions of interest (ROIs) were manually marked on digital screen shots of the streaming documentation, which we provided during our colposcopic examinations (39 normal findings, 41 CIN I, and 118 CIN II–III). These ROIs were classified into two groups (211 regions with normal findings and CIN I, and 164 regions with CIN II–III). We developed a prototypical computer-assisted diagnostic (CAD) device based on image-processing methods to automatically characterize the color, texture, and granulation of the ROIs. Results: Using n-fold cross-validation, the CAD system achieved a maximum diagnostic accuracy of 80% (sensitivity 85% and specificity 75%) corresponding to a correct assignment of abnormal or unremarkable findings. Conclusions: The CAD system may be able to play a supportive role in the further diagnosis of CIN, potentially paving the way for new and enhanced developments in colposcopy-based diagnosis.",56,5,554,559,Radiology; Surgery; Biopsy; Colposcopy; Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia; Cad system; Diagnostic accuracy; Medicine,,"Adult; Aged; Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia/diagnosis; Cervix Uteri/pathology; Colposcopy/methods; Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted/methods; Female; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Middle Aged; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Uterine Cervical Neoplasms/diagnosis; Vaginal Smears",,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23075899 https://core.ac.uk/display/56832757 http://europepmc.org/article/MED/23075899,http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000341546,23075899,10.1159/000341546,2007685541,,0,000-623-789-201-425; 000-927-208-236-252; 001-688-887-658-713; 005-944-335-185-191; 011-415-502-824-346; 011-746-630-796-964; 014-714-862-201-635; 029-578-482-472-872; 038-120-646-243-382; 043-424-314-908-708; 079-791-882-133-614; 104-380-172-225-993; 105-455-898-462-138; 122-324-547-637-334; 131-102-978-127-70X; 170-931-952-705-869,10,true,,green
058-493-582-049-624,Data and agency,2015-12-01,2015,journal article,Big Data & Society,20539517,SAGE Publications,,Helen Kennedy; Thomas Poell; José van Dijck,"This introduction to the special issue on data and agency argues that datafication should not only be understood as the process of collecting and analysing data about Internet users, but also as feeding such data back to users, enabling them to orient themselves in the world. It is important that debates about data power recognise that data is also generated, collected and analysed by alternative actors, enhancing rather than undermining the agency of the public. Developing this argument, we first make clear why and how the question of agency should be central to our engagement with data. Subsequently, we discuss how this question has been operationalized in the five contributions to this special issue, which empirically open up the study of alternative forms of datafication. Building on these contributions, we conclude that as data acquire new power, it is vital to explore the space for citizen agency in relation to data structures and to examine the practices of data work, as well as the people involved in these practices.",2,2,2053951715621569,,Agency (sociology); Sociology; Data structure; Power (social and political); Datafication; Space (commercial competition); Argument; Public relations; Process (engineering); Knowledge management; Operationalization,,,,,http://bds.sagepub.com/content/2/2/2053951715621569-0 https://dare.uva.nl/personal/search?identifier=f0dd8020-87ae-44ca-8bc4-641d781bce76 https://pure.uva.nl/ws/files/2599901/167935_Kennedy_Poell_Van_Dijck_Data_and_Agency_2015_.pdf https://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai%3Adare.uva.nl%3Apublications%2Ff0dd8020-87ae-44ca-8bc4-641d781bce76 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/2053951715621569 https://core.ac.uk/display/87782726 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/2053951715621569 http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/2053951715621569 https://core.ac.uk/download/42618214.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2053951715621569,,10.1177/2053951715621569,2210147762,,0,002-959-181-325-747; 003-188-323-082-925; 005-531-967-855-290; 011-728-588-914-912; 016-044-937-239-439; 020-021-314-756-037; 027-527-273-780-454; 031-187-997-249-948; 033-564-192-428-491; 042-208-464-135-656; 043-592-433-302-840; 043-994-433-470-723; 044-675-540-427-964; 050-720-943-042-556; 051-558-711-731-487; 055-594-966-168-271; 061-390-925-770-154; 062-415-326-427-543; 067-143-313-980-564; 073-099-162-098-567; 080-843-799-459-32X; 092-605-651-936-97X; 099-156-999-002-709; 099-998-718-824-396; 100-768-973-509-73X; 102-542-092-392-480; 107-595-436-903-100; 120-144-800-951-044; 120-266-515-012-756; 121-897-659-544-716; 125-627-780-041-163; 128-754-507-553-329; 138-848-579-748-192; 142-430-549-453-154; 143-316-831-762-361; 149-777-025-935-053; 163-119-679-619-802; 182-585-752-811-014; 190-892-644-765-903; 194-598-285-009-855; 195-135-786-554-929; 195-639-443-619-304,75,true,"CC BY, CC BY-NC, CC BY-NC-ND",gold
059-048-706-356-96X,A study of interobserver reproducibility of morphologic lesions of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis,2012-12-21,2012,journal article,Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology,14322307; 09456317,Springer Verlag,Germany,Shane Meehan; Anthony Chang; Ian W. Gibson; Lisa Kim; Neeraja Kambham; Zoltan Laszik,"The morphology of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) includes collapsing, cellular, and sclerosing forms. The Columbia Working Classification of FSGS divides these into collapsing (COLL), cellular (CELL), tip lesion (TIP), perihilar (PH), and not otherwise specified (NOS) morphologic forms. This study examined the ability of renal pathologists to classify FSGS using single light microscopic images of glomeruli as a uniform data set. Sixty-one digital images of individual glomeruli with FSGS, stained by periodic acid-Schiff or Jones methenamine silver methods, were classified independently by six specialist renal pathologists. Diagnostic consistency was quantified using the kappa statistic for nominal categories. Agreement for 366 diagnoses by six observers was 75.2 % with a kappa value of 0.676. Six of six observers agreed in 31 of 61 cases (50.8 %) and four or more in 53 cases (86.9 %). Respective kappa values ranged from moderate to good: COLL 0.77, CELL 0.53, TIP 0.76, PH 0.84, and NOS 0.60. Capillary retraction with lobular expansion, hypercellularity, and sclerosis in the same glomerular segments, and the location of segmental lesions were sources of diagnostic inconsistency. The morphologic forms of FSGS defined by the Columbia system are reproducible between observers and have a low probability of confusion between forms. Individual glomeruli may have overlapping features of more than one form of FSGS.",462,2,229,237,Pathology; Grocott's methenamine silver stain; Cohen's kappa; Glomerulosclerosis; Not Otherwise Specified; Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis; Kappa; Lesion; Interobserver reproducibility; Medicine,,"Diagnostic Imaging/methods; Glomerulosclerosis, Focal Segmental/classification; Humans; Kidney Glomerulus/pathology; Microscopy/methods; Observer Variation; Reproducibility of Results",,,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23262784 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23262784/ https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00428-012-1355-3,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00428-012-1355-3,23262784,10.1007/s00428-012-1355-3,2087961733,,0,004-046-176-540-801; 018-718-110-181-516; 023-977-018-229-211; 025-054-409-920-533; 029-382-624-180-230; 036-090-172-523-624; 045-201-107-411-584; 052-587-252-433-69X; 056-052-393-211-163; 057-832-681-058-582; 058-596-127-324-876; 063-847-003-858-416; 066-941-237-847-373; 067-477-672-841-398; 079-064-391-167-691; 105-375-714-663-710; 107-994-387-286-094; 113-184-876-303-935,18,false,,
059-169-068-777-292,ANDROID BASED HOME AUTOMATION AND ENERGY CONSERVATION,2017-01-01,2017,journal article,International Journal on Smart Sensing and Intelligent Systems,11785608,Walter de Gruyter GmbH,New Zealand,M.Anto Bennet; B. Thamilvalluvan; C.A. Hema Priya; B. Bhavani; M. Shalini,"<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title>;                <jats:p>Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) consists of three main components: nodes, gateways, and software. The spatially distributed measurement nodes interface with sensors to monitor assets or their environment. In a WSN network the devices are connected to WSN nodes wherein the entire nodes uses Zigbee network to transfer the status of connected applications to a controller which controls the whole applications but the main drawback of Wireless sensor networks is its high interference, low coverage area and ability to control only low power devices. In order to overcome these drawbacks Android equipped devices are used to control the applications over GPRS network. Android equipped devices allow the user to control various applications over wireless networks. Being an open sourced platform it allows the user to design a custom module which controls the home applications by connecting the android equipped device and its corresponding home applications to an MCU wherein it uses relay circuits to connect the entire applications using GPRS network to connect the application controller and the android device. These devices can be used to control industrial applications, home applications like light, fan etc., and thereby conserving electricity.</jats:p>",10,5,69,86,Computer security; Computer science; Home automation; Energy conservation; Android (operating system),,,,,https://www.exeley.com/in_jour_smart_sensing_and_intelligent_systems/doi/10.21307/ijssis-2017-237 https://core.ac.uk/display/144875752 https://exeley.mpstechnologies.com/in_jour_smart_sensing_and_intelligent_systems/pdf/10.21307/ijssis-2017-237 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/226931078.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.21307/ijssis-2017-237,,10.21307/ijssis-2017-237,2767486887,,0,028-929-165-013-15X; 030-285-205-554-737; 040-475-997-664-570; 045-412-168-763-989; 049-882-093-733-110; 050-510-358-261-664; 062-353-884-405-874; 063-323-455-238-157; 070-318-218-237-81X; 071-670-632-709-500; 090-379-868-259-900; 093-003-223-767-442; 110-564-484-101-811; 111-184-812-460-576; 114-082-295-782-690; 140-183-402-278-293; 151-019-542-811-031; 160-842-329-178-22X; 166-920-229-511-776; 168-730-733-027-428; 198-690-307-811-150,3,true,cc-by-nc-nd,gold
059-278-525-951-122,Watch your step! A frustrated total internal reflection approach to forensic footwear imaging.,2016-02-16,2016,journal article,Scientific reports,20452322,Nature Publishing Group,United Kingdom,Jemma A. Needham; James S. Sharp,"Forensic image retrieval and processing are vital tools in the fight against crime e.g. during fingerprint capture. However, despite recent advances in machine vision technology and image processing techniques (and contrary to the claims of popular fiction) forensic image retrieval is still widely being performed using outdated practices involving inkpads and paper. Ongoing changes in government policy, increasing crime rates and the reduction of forensic service budgets increasingly require that evidence be gathered and processed more rapidly and efficiently. A consequence of this is that new, low-cost imaging technologies are required to simultaneously increase the quality and throughput of the processing of evidence. This is particularly true in the burgeoning field of forensic footwear analysis, where images of shoe prints are being used to link individuals to crime scenes. Here we describe one such approach based upon frustrated total internal reflection imaging that can be used to acquire images of regions where shoes contact rigid surfaces.",6,1,21290,21290,Image retrieval; Crime scene; Data science; Fingerprint (computing); Quality (business); Field (computer science); Service (systems architecture); Simulation; Machine vision; Medicine; Image processing,,,,,https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/776177 https://core.ac.uk/display/42493786 http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/34490/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4754702/ https://www.nature.com/articles/srep21290.pdf https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016NatSR...621290N/abstract http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4754702 https://www.nature.com/articles/srep21290 https://core.ac.uk/download/42493786.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep21290,26880687,10.1038/srep21290,2286147917,PMC4754702,0,001-381-173-518-720; 007-750-974-178-374; 013-171-994-914-579; 031-048-825-906-219; 031-215-775-758-523; 033-042-406-415-39X; 034-383-173-231-97X; 064-427-793-182-355; 079-289-568-047-095; 093-494-605-402-114; 098-825-093-704-930; 102-764-601-395-932; 110-409-530-727-226; 115-234-171-717-877; 169-596-196-788-871,14,true,cc-by,gold
059-320-224-539-544,The South Georgia Wave Experiment: A Means for Improved Analysis of Gravity Waves and Low-Level Wind Impacts Generated from Mountainous Islands,,2018,journal article,Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society,00030007; 15200477; 10873562,American Meteorological Society,United States,David Jackson; Alan Gadian; Neil P. Hindley; Lars Hoffmann; John K. Hughes; John C. King; Tracy Moffat-Griffin; Andrew C. Moss; Andrew N. Ross; S. B. Vosper; Corwin J. Wright; Nicholas J. Mitchell,"Capsule SummaryNew observations at South Georgia (an extremely intense source of gravity waves) are used to evaluate model simulations of gravity waves and wakes, paving the way for improved understanding of these important phenomena.",99,5,1027,1040,Geology; Gravitational wave; Geophysics,,,,,https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/844624 https://researchportal.bath.ac.uk/en/publications/the-south-georgia-wave-experiment-a-means-for-improved-analysis-o https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-16-0151.1 http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/abs/10.1175/BAMS-D-16-0151.1 https://journals.ametsoc.org/view/journals/bams/99/5/bams-d-16-0151.1.xml https://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/10.1175/BAMS-D-16-0151.1 https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2018BAMS...99.1027J/abstract https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/125200/ https://core.ac.uk/download/141498625.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/bams-d-16-0151.1,,10.1175/bams-d-16-0151.1,2772018585,,0,003-269-356-480-107; 008-189-152-076-569; 008-475-172-428-426; 011-162-835-798-219; 011-448-439-019-512; 011-675-895-389-840; 011-868-440-765-628; 012-458-332-749-828; 015-681-144-675-447; 015-914-396-900-764; 017-261-181-492-553; 022-156-408-784-670; 026-620-884-488-786; 030-186-718-844-824; 031-651-626-888-149; 032-949-516-271-509; 036-524-551-290-192; 043-192-485-575-581; 051-630-786-352-514; 055-226-859-388-245; 059-443-043-692-478; 060-423-324-857-723; 060-817-685-842-131; 061-281-972-485-695; 063-266-469-840-001; 064-771-557-714-316; 067-420-680-113-510; 068-273-762-784-19X; 070-938-133-951-114; 071-693-763-820-622; 076-471-081-030-648; 076-686-459-514-416; 086-970-913-730-866; 092-376-415-599-928; 100-395-808-490-60X; 103-790-887-489-613; 105-819-192-647-354; 109-229-625-359-637; 114-984-901-823-855; 126-665-376-864-321; 135-562-487-060-259; 136-556-511-312-950; 137-168-599-777-876; 142-924-039-467-505; 148-983-817-340-729; 160-589-773-970-313; 162-727-552-653-360; 173-162-235-908-570,10,true,cc-by,hybrid
059-367-980-831-952,Determination of Barbiturates in Biological Specimens by Flat Membrane-Based Liquid-Phase Microextraction and Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry,2019-04-16,2019,journal article,"Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)",14203049,Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI),Switzerland,Ruiqin Zhu; Ying Dong; Cai Xiangyang; Chuixiu Huang,"The wide abuse of barbiturates has aroused extensive public concern. Therefore, the determination of such drugs is becoming essential in therapeutic drug monitoring and forensic science. Herein, a simple, efficient, and inexpensive sample preparation technique, namely, flat membrane-based liquid-phase microextraction (FM-LPME) followed by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS), was used to determine barbiturates in biological specimens. Factors that may influence the efficiency including organic extraction solvent, pH, and composition of donor and acceptor phases, extraction time, and salt addition to the sample (donor phase) were investigated and optimized. Under the optimized extraction conditions, the linear ranges of the proposed FM-LPME/LC-MS method (with correlation coefficient factors ≥ 0.99) were 7.5–750 ng mL−1 for whole blood, 5.0–500 ng mL−1 for urine, and 25–2500 ng g−1 for liver. Repeatability between 5.0 and 13.7% was obtained and the limit of detection (LOD) values ranged from 1.5 to 3.1 ng mL−1, from 0.6 to 3.6 ng mL−1, and from 5.2 to 10.0 ng g−1 for whole blood, urine, and liver samples, respectively. This method was successfully applied for the analysis of barbiturates in blood and liver from rats treated with these drugs, and excellent sample cleanup was achieved.",24,8,1494,,Detection limit; Repeatability; Whole blood; Mass spectrometry; Chemistry; Sample preparation; Therapeutic drug monitoring; Chromatography; Extraction (chemistry); Liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry,barbiturates; liver; membrane-based microextraction; simultaneous determination; urine; whole blood,"Animals; Barbiturates/analysis; Chromatography, Liquid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Liquid Phase Microextraction; Male; Rats; Reproducibility of Results; Solvents; Tandem Mass Spectrometry",Barbiturates; Solvents,,https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/24/8/1494/pdf https://europepmc.org/article/MED/30995793 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6515296/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30995793/ https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/24/8/1494,http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules24081494,30995793,10.3390/molecules24081494,2937361809,PMC6515296,0,000-122-457-435-254; 003-107-047-665-659; 003-511-973-976-346; 003-890-502-906-424; 004-375-141-875-000; 004-621-603-865-167; 005-200-647-400-928; 005-312-769-099-084; 005-543-996-202-772; 007-550-058-411-584; 008-937-935-228-064; 011-106-962-669-35X; 012-828-376-819-475; 014-056-925-027-83X; 014-151-132-466-66X; 014-425-715-503-253; 015-031-737-622-40X; 015-090-747-619-116; 018-213-622-607-679; 030-941-619-065-186; 032-178-605-494-947; 039-469-866-178-170; 042-758-306-642-202; 043-511-749-691-443; 045-806-860-043-912; 049-802-885-461-384; 059-503-104-306-924; 060-701-303-581-905; 064-348-085-402-948; 066-743-300-559-802; 075-564-745-134-914; 076-674-807-898-527; 078-470-737-671-930; 087-287-017-890-116; 091-455-366-523-191; 097-260-292-421-966; 113-497-655-389-146; 114-827-378-007-466; 117-538-448-856-454; 120-457-878-543-558; 123-386-482-980-552; 137-386-669-548-362; 142-789-543-706-182,5,true,cc-by,gold
059-465-629-054-200,Ballistic research techniques: visualizing gunshot wounding patterns,2020-02-14,2020,journal article,International journal of legal medicine,14371596; 09379827,Springer Verlag,Germany,Tom Stevenson; Debra J. Carr; Karl Harrison; Richard Critchley; I Gibb; Sarah A. Stapley,"There are difficulties associated with mapping gunshot wound (GSW) patterns within opaque models. Depending on the damage measurement parameters required, there are multiple techniques that can provide methods of “seeing” the GSW pattern within an opaque model. The aim of this paper was to test several of these techniques within a cadaveric animal limb model to determine the most effective. The techniques of interest were flash X-ray, ultrasound, physical dissection, and computed-tomography (CT). Fallow deer hind limbs were chosen for the model with four limbs used for each technique tested. Quarantined 7.62 × 39 mm ammunition was used for each shot, and each limb was only shot once, on an outdoor range with shots impacting at muzzle velocity. Flash X-ray provided evidence of yaw within the limb during the projectile’s flight; ultrasound though able to visualise the GSW track, was too subjective and was abandoned; dissection proved too unreliable due to the tissue being cadaveric so also too subjective; and lastly, CT with contrast provided excellent imaging in multiple viewing planes and 3D image reconstruction; this allowed versatile measurement of the GSW pattern to collect dimensions of damage as required. Of the different techniques examined in this study, CT with contrast proved the most effective to allow precise GSW pattern analysis within a cadaveric animal limb model. These findings may be beneficial to others wishing to undertake further ballistic study both within clinical and forensic fields.",134,3,1103,1114,Artificial intelligence; Cadaveric spasm; Gunshot wound; 3d image reconstruction; Pattern analysis; Accident prevention; Poison control; Injury control; Computer vision; Computer science; Muzzle velocity,CT; Gunshot; Limb; Ultrasound; Wound; X-ray,"Animals; Cadaver; Deer; Forensic Ballistics/methods; Hindlimb; Models, Animal; Radiography; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Ultrasonography; Wounds, Gunshot/diagnostic imaging",,Cranfield University,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7181419 https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00414-020-02265-5.pdf https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00414-020-02265-5 https://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/15183 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32060625/,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00414-020-02265-5,32060625,10.1007/s00414-020-02265-5,3005749069,PMC7181419,0,000-198-259-187-289; 003-681-684-607-845; 005-619-541-173-598; 007-136-247-823-322; 007-873-714-776-255; 008-466-513-766-497; 010-628-548-147-443; 015-738-223-635-755; 018-999-685-491-359; 019-090-417-092-441; 020-478-786-334-764; 020-952-985-939-024; 024-374-710-769-453; 026-185-208-815-573; 027-591-063-730-834; 029-230-918-660-237; 030-242-748-964-302; 035-509-320-869-242; 037-682-576-024-982; 038-708-926-154-402; 043-041-452-499-780; 044-987-684-599-450; 045-771-974-372-979; 045-808-060-534-069; 046-281-143-253-930; 050-225-881-162-932; 050-280-633-785-841; 050-341-415-195-33X; 054-116-024-754-901; 054-959-448-817-852; 060-242-784-388-144; 061-796-299-208-518; 071-023-432-660-342; 075-328-720-847-278; 075-729-595-350-787; 075-786-870-041-585; 080-113-628-658-75X; 080-331-223-605-217; 086-365-399-025-850; 092-775-280-111-259; 093-006-244-665-828; 114-420-629-437-387; 114-457-920-722-983; 124-759-463-769-984; 128-025-546-450-306; 128-479-242-327-639; 138-688-829-142-637; 139-048-344-470-182; 161-606-043-480-724; 161-895-964-454-567; 167-539-692-840-962; 170-082-012-112-285,6,true,cc-by,hybrid
059-486-252-028-08X,Static digital telepathology: a model for diagnostic and educational support to pathologists in the developing world.,,2012,journal article,Analytical cellular pathology (Amsterdam),22107185; 22107177,IOS Press,Egypt,Aliyah R. Sohani; Moez A. Sohani,"Background: The practice of pathology in the developing world presents challenges in terms of limited resources, shortages of trained personnel, and lack of continuing education programs. Telepathology holds promise as a means of diagnostic and educational support. Methods: We donated multiheaded teaching microscopes equipped with digital cameras to four hospitals in Eastern Africa and trained local pathologists on their use. Static images of challenging cases were posted on a web-based telepathology platform. A U.S.-based pathologist reviewed images in consultation with subspecialist colleagues. Results: Over a period of 40 months, 109 cases were submitted for second opinion consultation, including 29 dermatopathol- ogy cases (26.6%), 14 hematopathology cases (12.8%), and 13 cases each (11.9%) in cytopathology and bone and soft tissue pathology. Static images enabled a complete or partial diagnosis in 100/109 cases (91.7%). Factors precluding a definitive diagnosis included absence of confirmatory immunophenotyping, technical issues, or lack of clinical history. Case responses included a diagnosis and discussion, including differential diagnosis, references, and treatment recommendations. Conclusion: Static digital telepathology is a simple, cost-effective, reliable and efficient means to provide diagnostic and educational support to pathologists in the developing world. Additional training may help overcome technical factors precluding a definitive diagnosis in certain cases.",35,1,25,30,Soft tissue pathology; Medical physics; MEDLINE; Second opinion; Differential diagnosis; Clinical history; Educational support; Simulation; Medicine; Developing country; Telepathology; Dermatopathology; Cytopathology; Digital pathology; Economic shortage; Hematopathology; Pathology; Computer science; Telemedicine; Health care; Linguistics; Philosophy; Biochemistry; Chemistry; Cytology; Government (linguistics); Cytogenetics; Economics; Chromosome; Gene; Economic growth,,"Africa, Eastern; Diagnosis, Differential; Education, Medical/methods; Hematologic Diseases/diagnosis; Humans; Microscopy, Video; Pathology, Clinical/education; Referral and Consultation; Reproducibility of Results; Skin/pathology; Skin Diseases/diagnosis; Telepathology/methods",,,https://www.hindawi.com/journals/acp/2012/676597/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22233701 https://dash.harvard.edu/handle/1/23993591 https://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/23993591/4605715.pdf?sequence=1 https://content.iospress.com/articles/analytical-cellular-pathology/acp0032b https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/acp/2012/676597.pdf https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22233701/ http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4605715,http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/acp-2011-0032,22233701,10.3233/acp-2011-0032; 10.1155/2012/676597,2127409500,PMC4605715,0,002-381-400-432-692; 004-552-733-256-136; 013-049-000-523-899; 027-665-797-968-955; 036-514-066-802-079; 046-956-849-508-096; 047-440-665-590-40X; 095-101-848-816-832; 097-810-782-158-711; 100-508-219-754-281,30,true,cc-by,gold
059-605-632-396-473,Digital pathology for the primary diagnosis of breast histopathological specimens: an innovative validation and concordance study on digital pathology validation and training.,2017-12-11,2017,journal article,Histopathology,13652559; 03090167,Wiley-Blackwell,United Kingdom,Bethany Jill Williams; Andrew M. Hanby; Rebecca Millican-Slater; Anju Nijhawan; Eldo T. Verghese; Darren Treanor,"Aim; To train and individually validate a group of breast pathologists in specialty specific digital primary diagnosis using a novel protocol endorsed by the Royal College of Pathologists’ new guideline for digital pathology. The protocol allows early exposure to live digital reporting, in a risk mitigated environment, and focusses on patient safety and professional development.; ; Methods and Results; 3 specialty breast pathologist completed training in use of a digital microscopy system, and were exposed to a training set of 20 challenging cases, designed to help them identify personal digital diagnostic pitfalls. Following this, the 3 pathologists viewed a total of 694 live, entire breast cases. All primary diagnoses were made on digital slides, with immediate glass review and reconciliation before final case sign out. There was complete clinical concordance between the glass and digital impression of the case in 98.8% of cases. Only 1.2% of cases had a clinically significant difference in diagnosis/prognosis on glass and digital slide reads. All pathologists elected to continue using the digital microscope as standard for breast histopathology specimens, with deferral to glass for a limited number of clinical/histological scenarios as a safety net.; ; Conclusion; Individual training and validation for digital primary diagnosis allows pathologists to develop competence and confidence in their digital diagnostic skills, and aids safe and responsible transition from the light microscope to the digital microscope.; ; This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.",72,4,662,671,Pathology; Concordance; Medical physics; Specialty; Digital pathology; Patient safety; Guideline; Protocol (science); Digital microscope; Medical diagnosis; Medicine,digital pathology; training; validation,"Breast Neoplasms/diagnosis; Education, Medical/methods; Female; Humans; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted/methods; Pathology, Clinical/education",,,https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/his.13403 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28940580 https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/121716/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28940580/ https://core.ac.uk/download/96767093.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/his.13403,28940580,10.1111/his.13403,2760354783,,0,000-585-855-272-930; 008-931-559-008-510; 014-619-197-331-505; 022-973-153-732-923; 026-117-629-206-704; 037-179-094-025-458; 046-723-869-470-534; 056-788-548-508-933; 066-139-339-629-053; 072-010-545-676-328; 138-669-199-333-047; 160-568-023-822-239,52,true,,
059-613-809-369-308,Automatic profile generation for live Linux Memory analysis,,2016,journal article,Digital Investigation,17422876,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Arkadiusz Socała; Michael Cohen,"Live Memory analysis on the Linux platform has traditionally been difficult to perform. Memory analysis requires precise knowledge of struct layout information in memory, usually obtained through debugging symbols generated at compile time. The Linux kernel is however, highly configurable, implying that debugging information is rarely applicable to systems other than the ones that generated it. For incident response applications, obtaining the relevant debugging information is currently a slow and manual process, limiting its usefulness in rapid triaging. We have developed a tool dubbed, the Layout Expert which is able to calculate memory layout of critical kernel structures at runtime on the target system without requiring extra tools, such as the compiler tool-chain to be pre-installed. Our approach specifically addresses the need to adapt the generated profile to customized Linux kernels - an important first step towards a general version agnostic system. Our system is completely self sufficient and allows a live analysis tool to operate automatically on the target system. The layout expert operates in two phases: First it pre-parses the kernel source code into a preprocessor AST (Pre-AST) which is trimmed and stored as a data file in the analysis tool's distribution. When running on the target system, the running system configuration is used to resolve the Pre-AST into a C-AST, and combined with a pre-calculated layout model. The result is a running system specific profile with precise struct layout information. We evaluate the effectiveness of the Layout Expert in producing profiles for analysis of two very differently configured kernels. The produced profiles can be used to analyze the live memory through the /proc/kcore device without resorting to local or remote compilers. We finally consider future applications of this technique, such as memory acquisition.",16,,S11,S24,Operating system; Embedded system; Debugging; Compiler; Memory management; Compile time; Memory forensics; Computer science; Source code; Linux kernel; Process (computing),,,,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1742287616000050 https://core.ac.uk/display/82482899 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/82482899.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diin.2016.01.004,,10.1016/j.diin.2016.01.004,2322769439,,0,016-873-099-383-893; 018-797-102-505-267; 037-821-713-720-130; 082-189-982-228-65X; 085-138-340-371-322; 087-287-912-803-488; 120-084-554-865-586; 142-527-659-716-593; 166-178-398-716-39X; 171-382-822-081-880,8,true,cc-by-nc-nd,hybrid
059-651-474-135-207,Geological discontinuity persistence: Implications and quantification,,2018,journal article,Engineering Geology,00137952,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Junlong Shang; L. J. West; S. R. Hencher; Zhiye Zhao,"Persistence of geological discontinuities is of great importance for many rock-related applications in earth sciences, both in terms of mechanical and hydraulic properties of individual discontinuities and fractured rock masses. Although the importance of persistence has been identified by academics and practitioners over the past decades, quantification of areal persistence remains extremely difficult; in practice, trace length from finite outcrop is still often used as an approximation for persistence. This paper reviews the mechanical behaviour of individual discontinuities that are not fully persistent, and the implications of persistence on the strength and stability of rock masses. Current techniques to quantify discontinuity persistence are then examined. This review will facilitate application of the most applicable methods to measure or predict persistence in rock engineering projects, and recommended approaches for the quantification of discontinuity persistence. Furthermore, it demonstrates that further research should focus on the development of persistence quantification standards to promote our understanding of rock mass behaviours including strength, stability and permeability.",241,,41,54,Geology; Discontinuity (geotechnical engineering); Classification of discontinuities; Permeability (earth sciences); Earth science; Rock engineering; Rock mass classification,,,,,http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/226147/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0013795217314540 https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/133443/ https://core.ac.uk/download/161126137.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2018.05.010,,10.1016/j.enggeo.2018.05.010,2800655890,,0,000-297-416-269-135; 000-986-098-520-286; 001-634-762-135-94X; 004-833-521-316-513; 004-865-281-764-750; 006-061-577-462-857; 006-259-207-001-395; 007-263-988-816-834; 007-492-375-797-668; 008-191-865-574-595; 008-345-026-626-138; 010-426-773-368-757; 010-952-891-034-766; 011-991-186-774-820; 012-758-785-229-192; 013-569-351-985-568; 019-413-307-185-368; 021-035-415-332-608; 021-546-004-930-309; 025-921-351-622-80X; 027-670-272-203-067; 028-040-792-618-178; 028-209-546-227-260; 032-119-200-054-556; 034-087-064-851-719; 035-625-930-161-039; 036-122-787-756-399; 037-609-934-887-542; 037-731-163-039-017; 038-469-037-028-486; 041-624-991-596-602; 043-271-411-517-229; 043-987-443-690-214; 044-857-770-407-894; 045-083-626-065-076; 046-714-021-435-93X; 047-345-465-357-288; 050-025-980-040-440; 050-104-238-751-155; 050-826-210-498-201; 051-541-395-056-799; 051-609-613-463-885; 054-927-592-846-686; 056-884-513-443-279; 058-559-968-527-106; 059-525-833-982-030; 059-875-148-662-979; 060-546-369-178-927; 061-663-105-083-202; 063-020-032-978-868; 063-297-297-010-424; 064-294-524-388-367; 066-968-753-697-287; 072-937-565-372-421; 073-440-225-730-301; 077-890-785-953-734; 078-847-352-413-663; 079-969-191-665-609; 080-411-709-122-506; 083-262-438-447-132; 087-116-412-544-911; 088-983-274-762-911; 090-059-782-368-257; 090-712-847-391-503; 093-458-900-601-943; 102-151-755-627-108; 102-495-471-236-657; 102-497-686-049-524; 103-308-344-279-144; 103-638-492-955-994; 103-855-100-741-120; 104-180-122-191-741; 104-747-273-632-385; 106-285-188-361-436; 107-107-393-143-045; 112-790-549-167-95X; 113-310-948-014-919; 117-281-022-115-033; 118-064-082-396-039; 119-201-130-507-077; 119-283-754-349-726; 121-967-838-727-367; 131-245-771-144-818; 134-825-063-223-160; 135-344-732-804-296; 136-631-012-741-643; 137-565-767-897-551; 140-691-349-270-807; 145-428-405-081-984; 146-964-038-838-37X; 149-120-631-203-139; 151-878-464-578-697; 152-463-652-509-121; 155-637-925-182-977; 162-161-858-053-552; 163-733-935-092-895; 164-047-038-376-720; 168-660-348-240-213; 172-318-508-902-433; 189-167-131-077-235; 190-412-198-414-920,61,true,cc-by-nc-nd,green
060-067-877-565-714,Ontogenetic study of the scapula among some Egyptians: Forensic implications in age and sex estimation using Multidetector Computed Tomography,,2016,journal article,Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences,2090536x; 20905939,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Egypt,Fatma Mohamed Magdy Badr El Dine; Hebatallah Hassan Mamdouh Hassan,"Abstract Introduction Identification is one of the challenging aspects of forensic sciences. Despite the numerous anthropological researches on the scapula, there is a notable lack of information concerning the scapular growth. Aim of the work Aim of the work was to analyze the growth of the scapula by means of thirteen measurements commonly used for assessment among a sample of young aged Egyptian population, in order to evaluate their significance and capacity for age and sex determination during bone development using reconstructed CT images. Subjects and methods The study was conducted on 162 Egyptian patients (83 males and 79 females), ranging from birth to 25 years of age, referred to the Radiodiagnosis and Intervention Department, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University for Multidetector Computed Tomography (MDCT) of the chest. Thirteen measurements were selected on the scapula and were subjected to statistical analysis. Results A significant positive correlation was detected between the measured scapular variables and the age. Significant sexual dimorphism was identified in four of the scapular measurements in the youngest age group. However, significant differences between the sexes appeared after the cessation of growth in girls, where a large number of variables (the scapular length, breadth, maximum length of the spine, supra and infra scapular height, maximum length of the glenoid mass, thickness of the lateral border, as well as the glenoid, supra-infrascapular indices) were sexually dimorphic. Conclusions The results achieved from the current study are useful tools in the diagnosis of age and sex in both forensic and bio-archeological identification procedures; however, further studies are strongly suggested.",6,2,56,77,Sexual dimorphism; Anatomy; Forensic science; Forensic anthropology; Scapula; Population; Orthodontics; Multidetector computed tomography; Age and sex; Medicine; Estimation,,,,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090536X15000301 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090536X15000301 https://core.ac.uk/display/43726262 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/82294471.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejfs.2015.04.003,,10.1016/j.ejfs.2015.04.003,1996707042,,0,000-407-449-123-524; 001-047-501-271-04X; 003-553-353-792-306; 004-864-427-015-433; 005-613-720-155-689; 012-077-726-585-708; 012-773-494-635-364; 014-149-978-084-320; 017-995-285-322-287; 021-537-591-991-231; 022-023-007-024-815; 024-620-825-705-557; 027-811-537-630-547; 033-995-362-233-924; 034-853-908-786-639; 035-938-150-742-526; 037-371-972-760-350; 040-004-054-216-229; 043-052-126-064-427; 043-748-475-391-843; 061-313-500-586-643; 061-917-073-087-088; 062-152-776-193-578; 066-616-612-912-220; 072-963-426-627-286; 074-146-843-588-970; 080-308-462-748-893; 081-763-816-325-355; 088-542-709-307-763; 088-566-483-985-372; 090-976-986-369-612; 094-787-557-320-290; 100-045-680-831-54X; 102-373-890-825-039; 112-638-391-002-349; 158-898-692-230-417,8,true,cc-by,gold
060-209-150-761-766,Extractive spectrophotometric determination of chlorpromazine and trifluoperazine hydrochloride in pharmaceutical preparations,,2012,journal article,Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences,2090536x; 20905939,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Egypt,M. E. M. Hassouna; A.M. Adawi; E.A. Ali,"Abstract A simple, accurate, and rapid extraction spectrophotometric procedure has been developed for the determination of some phenothiazine drugs such as chlorpromazine hydrochloride (CPH) and trifluoperazine dihydrochloride (TFPH) in pure form and their pharmaceutical preparations. The procedures are based on the reaction between the examined drugs (CPH and TFPH) and Alizarin Red S (AR), Bromocresol Purple (BCP), Chlorophenol Red (CPR) and Cresol Red (CR) producing ion-pair complexes which can be measured at the optimum wavelengths. The optimizations of the reaction conditions were investigated. Beer’s law is obeyed in the concentration ranges 1.77–96 μg ml −1 . The molar absorptivity and Sandell sensitivity are also calculated. The correlation coefficient for both drugs was ⩾0.9995 ( n  = 5) with a relative standard deviation (R.S.D.) ⩽0.38. The methods are successfully applied to determine CPH and TFPH in pharmaceutical formulations.",2,2,62,68,Chemistry; Bromocresol purple; Phenothiazine; Cresol Red; Chlorophenol red; Spectrophotometry; Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride; Trifluoperazine Hydrochloride; ALIZARIN RED; Chromatography,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/display/82281705 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2090536X12000226 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090536X12000226 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090536X12000226 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/82281705.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejfs.2012.04.001,,10.1016/j.ejfs.2012.04.001,2011910116,,0,001-650-510-510-205; 003-853-170-405-208; 006-843-949-904-860; 009-282-687-031-618; 015-094-340-090-255; 015-601-916-851-576; 021-921-199-469-808; 022-070-375-446-829; 022-329-166-718-074; 025-514-342-484-507; 030-688-032-034-392; 038-896-018-758-527; 041-634-976-627-836; 053-765-296-846-096; 081-362-418-335-454; 087-034-791-717-034; 087-115-204-100-967; 100-778-941-696-314; 111-467-377-696-815; 114-177-473-150-20X,7,true,cc-by,gold
060-219-805-825-396,Robust off-line text independent writer identification using bagged discrete cosine transform features,,2017,journal article,Expert Systems with Applications,09574174,Elsevier BV,United Kingdom,Faraz Ahmad Khan; Muhammad Atif Tahir; Fouad Khelifi; Ahmed Bouridane; Resheed Almotaeryi,"A robust system for offline text independent writer identification is proposed.Bagged discrete cosine transform(BDCT) descriptors used in place of conventional DCT.Proposed system tested on four challenging data sets (two English and two Arabic).BDCT has shown robustness to noise and blurring. Efficient writer identification systems identify the authorship of an unknown sample of text with high confidence. This has made automatic writer identification a very important topic of research for forensic document analysis. In this paper, we propose a robust system for offline text independent writer identification using bagged discrete cosine transform (BDCT) descriptors. Universal codebooks are first used to generate multiple predictor models. A final decision is then obtained by using the majority voting rule from these predictor models. The BDCT approach allows for DCT features to be effectively exploited for robust hand writer identification. The proposed system has first been assessed on the original version of hand written documents of various datasets and results have shown comparable performance with state-of-the-art systems. Next, blurry and noisy documents of two different datasets have been considered through intensive experiments where the system has been shown to perform significantly better than its competitors. To the best of our knowledge this is the first work that addresses the robustness aspect in automatic hand writer identification. This is particularly suitable in digital forensics as the documents acquired by the analyst may not be in ideal conditions.",71,,404,415,Data mining; Artificial intelligence; Pattern recognition; Discrete cosine transform; Ideal (set theory); Computer science; Sample (statistics); Identification (information); Digital forensics; Robustness (computer science); Noise (video),,,,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0957417416306340 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0957417416306340 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/eswa/eswa71.html#KhanTKBA17 https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/en/publications/robust-off-line-text-independent-writer-identification-using-bagg https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1016/j.eswa.2016.11.012 https://northumbria-test.eprints-hosting.org/id/document/262738 http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/28908/ https://core.ac.uk/display/74228747 https://core.ac.uk/download/74228747.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2016.11.012,,10.1016/j.eswa.2016.11.012,2550742354,,0,000-911-982-710-316; 004-068-122-206-08X; 004-914-785-143-454; 005-318-246-553-636; 007-849-907-663-118; 010-649-635-170-601; 013-190-503-258-858; 017-779-861-104-514; 019-132-619-033-08X; 019-341-204-341-946; 022-760-595-310-374; 025-090-112-398-906; 025-768-963-782-806; 030-158-834-894-222; 037-809-958-788-553; 039-902-317-885-117; 043-847-437-102-987; 044-477-985-619-160; 044-696-858-385-074; 046-193-406-636-58X; 049-741-494-106-186; 051-732-351-874-978; 061-678-120-137-24X; 061-833-977-498-818; 065-079-380-905-074; 071-256-600-307-933; 075-859-751-573-743; 082-717-260-041-70X; 083-079-794-622-720; 087-813-951-014-630; 092-788-078-793-359; 097-087-981-722-629; 107-762-822-653-635; 121-231-659-447-886; 122-631-998-355-379; 122-672-333-584-223; 125-413-135-331-703; 126-550-652-294-389; 131-930-029-133-044; 134-613-836-215-361; 139-242-211-718-809; 144-556-763-460-087; 153-916-864-682-271; 176-207-736-343-032,49,true,,green
060-238-546-890-137,Digital pathology - implementation challenges in low-resource countries.,,2012,journal article,Analytical cellular pathology (Amsterdam),22107185; 22107177,IOS Press,Egypt,Paul Fontelo; John Francis Faustorilla; Alex Gavino; Alvin Marcelo,"Background: Medical education in pathology and histology in low-resource countries face many obstacles because of equipment cost and telecommunication deficiencies. Digital Pathology may provide solutions. We report student experience to virtual slides on a local network and a remote image server.; ; Methods: Using an iPad tablet device, fifty 3rd and 4th year medical students viewed digital pathology slides from a Web server at the National Library of Medicine and a mirror server on the local network.; ; Results: The quality of images from both servers was found to be satisfactory, but the local server was deemed faster and preferred by the participants in this study (p < 0.005).; ; Conclusions: Virtual slides on a local network server may provide solutions to equipment and technical obstacles and could enhance student learning in developing countries.",35,1,31,36,The Internet; Web server; Local area network; Digital pathology; Quality (business); Image server; Computer science; Multimedia; Telepathology; Server; Resource (disambiguation); Telemedicine; World Wide Web; Artificial intelligence; Computer network; Health care; Economics; Economic growth,,"Computer-Assisted Instruction/methods; Developing Countries; Education, Medical/methods; Female; Humans; Internet; Male; Pathology, Clinical/education; Reproducibility of Results; Students, Medical; Telepathology/methods",,,http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4605723 https://www.hindawi.com/journals/acp/2012/125695/ https://content.iospress.com/articles/analytical-cellular-pathology/acp0024b http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4605723/ https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/acp/2012/125695.pdf http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/acp/2012/125695.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/acp-2011-0024,22233702; 21908909,10.3233/acp-2011-0024; 10.1155/2012/125695,1970334201,PMC4605723,0,001-519-342-815-806; 001-834-339-563-388; 006-513-861-337-046; 006-529-238-189-236; 010-137-843-229-760; 014-335-079-248-327; 019-338-841-142-360; 019-745-582-036-86X; 020-094-320-161-897; 022-208-705-690-656; 026-714-807-385-959; 033-091-208-032-284; 034-538-846-127-856; 041-883-023-210-940; 049-874-980-630-951; 053-520-159-956-55X; 053-825-070-925-594; 057-145-385-944-024; 063-462-769-348-797; 065-726-461-224-914; 069-493-674-363-10X; 103-970-916-783-386; 130-535-675-452-537; 165-089-209-921-220,27,true,cc-by,gold
060-272-747-934-326,Experiences of the ‘Nearest Relative’ provisions in the compulsory detention of people under the Mental Health Act: a rapid systematic review,,2018,journal article,Health Services and Delivery Research,20504349; 20504357,National Institute for Health Research,,Liz Shaw; Michael Nunns; Simon Briscoe; Rob Anderson; Jo Thompson Coon,"Background Service users detained for assessment and/or treatment under the Mental Health Act 1983 (MHA 1983) are allocated a ‘Nearest Relative’ (NR). The NR has access to confidential information about the service user and can make decisions about their care and treatment. Tensions exist regarding the identification, displacement and powers of the NR. Objectives To examine the experiences of service users, carers and relevant professionals of the NR provisions of the MHA 1983, and the equivalent Named Person (NP) provisions in Scotland. Five research objectives were defined: understanding the experiences of and issues associated with (1) the identification of the NR, (2) the displacement of the NR, (3) confidentiality and information-sharing, (4) access to support from carers and (5) making decisions about treatment or care. Data sources Seven bibliographic databases were searched: MEDLINE (via Ovid), MEDLINE In-Process & Other Non-Indexed Citations (via Ovid), PsycINFO (via Ovid), Social Policy and Practice (via Ovid), Health Management Information Consortium (via Ovid), Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (via EBSCOhost) and Applied Social Sciences Index and Abstracts (via ProQuest). Citation searching, author contact and grey literature searches were conducted. Review methods A rapid systematic review was conducted in 6 weeks. Evidence published after 1998 from the UK pertaining to the experiences of those involved in compulsory detention under the MHA 1983 (or UK variants), including service users, carers, family members, NRs, NPs, mental health professionals, policy-makers and lawyers, was sought. Study selection, data extraction and critical appraisal were completed independently by two reviewers. We looked for data about experiences, which were obtained through qualitative means or surveys. Included studies containing several paragraphs of participant quotations and/or author interpretations were entered into a framework synthesis; the rest were summarised descriptively. The framework synthesis was based on the five research objectives and refined using the findings of key studies from England and Scotland and an inductive thematic analysis. Results Twenty studies were included with 12 prioritised for framework synthesis. Four themes emerged: (1) issues regarding the identification of the NR/NP, (2) confidentiality and information-sharing, (3) enabling the use of the NR/NP role and (4) the importance of maintaining relationships. The involvement of service users in choosing their representative and the role of services in supporting the NR/NP was identified as important. Limitations There is little recent evidence to inform this important and complex discussion. The review was rigorously conducted despite the short time scale; however, a more in-depth, iterative thematic analysis of all the included studies may have provided additional insights into the mechanisms underpinning the issues. Conclusions The NR provisions of the MHA 1983 are complex and of significant importance to individuals detained under the Mental Health Act and their carers. This rapid review provides specific examples of issues that individuals may experience. More research is needed to aid understanding of this complex topic. Future work Primary research specifically focused on the perceived and actual use and impact of the NR provisions in England and Scotland. Study registration This study is registered as PROSPERO CRD42018088237. Funding The National Institute for Health Research Health Services and Delivery Research programme.",6,39,1,68,Mental health; Critical appraisal; Psychology; Nursing; Qualitative research; Primary research; MEDLINE; PsycINFO; Mental Health Act; Thematic analysis,,,,Health Services and Delivery Research (HS&DR) Programme,https://europepmc.org/article/MED/30521181 https://njl-admin.nihr.ac.uk/document/download/2021683 https://www.journalslibrary.nihr.ac.uk/hsdr/hsdr06390 https://ore.exeter.ac.uk/repository/bitstream/10871/34260/5/3021676.pdf https://ore.exeter.ac.uk/repository/handle/10871/34260 https://www.journalslibrary.nihr.ac.uk/publications/hsdr06390/hsdr06390.xml https://doaj.org/article/20cd1a24d17747b7b557accb5e4ffbad https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK534754/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30521181/ https://core.ac.uk/download/161940067.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.3310/hsdr06390,,10.3310/hsdr06390,2903558473,,0,002-405-499-031-402; 013-086-762-050-242; 015-649-288-497-002; 016-462-706-021-530; 018-532-735-733-207; 025-641-109-914-939; 026-438-022-476-852; 031-472-568-231-945; 032-121-848-636-930; 033-044-940-744-678; 034-684-861-016-164; 043-062-262-089-951; 044-320-496-647-106; 051-416-782-151-240; 055-742-596-683-533; 056-707-694-374-999; 057-186-582-269-84X; 059-714-231-981-826; 061-794-361-116-341; 062-321-310-151-821; 084-007-525-662-082; 086-366-253-945-042; 101-889-585-583-601; 105-474-823-622-604; 110-633-409-920-047; 113-712-373-814-078; 122-078-349-367-184; 136-957-677-358-630; 161-156-386-041-285; 166-948-277-923-227,9,true,publisher-specific license,gold
060-725-920-224-897,A Digital Rights Management System based on Cloud,2017-06-01,2017,journal article,TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control),23029293; 16936930; 2087278x,Universitas Ahmad Dahlan,Indonesia,Franco Frattolillo,"In the current Internet, digital entertainment contents, such as video or audio files, are easily accessible due to the new multimedia technologies and to broadband network connections. This causes considerable economic loss to global media players since digital contents, once legitimately obtained, can be illegitimately shared through file sharing services on the Internet. Digital Rights Management (DRM) systems have been proposed to support the protection of copyrighted digital contents. Even though such systems have been widely adopted and promoted by global media players, they are based on proprietary mechanisms that usually work only in closed, monolithic environments. In this regard, systems based on watermarking technologies appear more suited to protect digital copyrighted content. This paper describes the implementation scheme of a DRM system able to ensure the copyright protection of digital content according to an innovative buyer-friendly watermarking protocol. The DRM system has been implemented by exploiting a cloud environment in order to improve the overall performance of the system. In particular, cloud behaves as a service infrastructural provider, since the content provider involved in the watermarking protocol uses cloud to speed up the watermark embedding process and to save storage and bandwidth costs needed to store and to deliver protected contents.",15,2,671,677,The Internet; Broadband networks; Digital watermarking; Digital content; Service (business); Computer security; Computer science; Multimedia; Digital rights management; File sharing; Cloud computing,,,,,http://journal.uad.ac.id/index.php/TELKOMNIKA/article/view/5991 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/295344196.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.12928/telkomnika.v15i2.5991,,10.12928/telkomnika.v15i2.5991,2607688660,,0,006-283-342-059-91X; 029-259-228-041-606; 050-828-201-725-31X; 059-256-206-373-815; 059-978-954-846-715; 078-109-240-890-452; 090-903-592-927-59X; 107-575-689-956-026; 115-222-562-227-316; 135-578-385-675-005; 136-142-790-447-785,2,true,cc-by,green
061-155-944-640-451,Quantitative digital image analysis of somatostatin receptor 2 immunohistochemistry in pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors,2021-07-10,2021,journal article,Medical molecular morphology,18601499; 18601480,Springer Japan,Germany,Hirofumi Watanabe; Rioko Ide; Yuto Yamazaki; Fumiyoshi Fujishima; Atsuko Kasajima; Samaneh Yazdani; Tomoyoshi Tachibana; Fuyuhiko Motoi; Michiaki Unno; Hironobu Sasano,"Immunohistochemical analysis of somatostatin receptor 2 (SSTR2) provides important information regarding the potential therapeutic efficacy of somatostatin analogues (SSAs) in patients with neuroendocrine tumors. HER2 scoring has been proposed to interpret SSTR2 immunoreactivity but their reproducibility was relatively low because of its intrinsic subjective nature. Digital image analysis (DIA) has recently been proposed as an objective and more precise method of evaluating immunoreactivity. Therefore, in this study, we used DIA for analyzing SSTR2 immunoreactivity in pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PanNETs) to obtain its H score and ""(%) strong positive cells"" and compared the results with those of manually obtained HER2 scores. Membranous SSTR2 immunoreactivity evaluated by DIA was calculated by two scales as: ""Membrane Optical Density"" and ""Minimum Membrane Completeness"". PanNETs with HER2 score of > 2 demonstrated the highest concordance with results of ""(%) strong positive cells"" obtained by DIA when ""Minimum Membrane Completeness"" was tentatively set at 80%. The SSTR2 immunoreactivity, evaluated based on all scoring systems, was different between grades G1 and G2 in insulinoma but not in non-functional PanNETs. DIA provided reproducible results of SSTR2 immunoreactivity in PanNETs and yielded important information as to the potential application of SSAs.",54,4,324,336,Pathology; Somatostatin receptor 2; Immunohistochemistry; Somatostatin; Neuroendocrine tumors; Insulinoma; Digital image analysis; In patient; Optical density; Medicine,Digital image analysis; Immunohistochemistry; Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor; SSTR2,"Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Neuroendocrine Tumors/diagnostic imaging; Pancreatic Neoplasms/drug therapy; Receptors, Somatostatin; Reproducibility of Results","Receptors, Somatostatin; somatostatin receptor 2",Teijin Pharma,https://mediatum.ub.tum.de/1621811 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34247274/ https://tohoku.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/quantitative-digital-image-analysis-of-somatostatin-receptor-2-im https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00795-021-00294-6,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00795-021-00294-6,34247274,10.1007/s00795-021-00294-6,3181752710,,0,001-179-568-933-014; 001-939-400-676-287; 002-368-222-163-541; 005-193-483-822-063; 005-951-488-506-780; 007-074-864-364-44X; 007-653-101-764-214; 009-147-623-146-190; 017-707-887-890-186; 019-571-676-221-348; 020-684-738-595-107; 021-010-996-069-869; 023-588-303-678-172; 024-417-148-724-027; 028-895-196-388-111; 030-661-662-688-163; 031-057-248-588-816; 031-450-012-935-501; 032-697-320-500-48X; 033-425-517-342-101; 034-765-315-224-016; 036-040-945-861-735; 041-238-066-430-829; 054-106-429-905-051; 057-598-651-773-275; 065-886-124-789-44X; 112-128-539-871-103; 119-353-451-898-630; 123-353-637-033-832,3,false,,
061-217-720-784-81X,Instrument for Real-Time Digital Nucleic Acid Amplification on Custom Microfluidic Devices.,2016-10-19,2016,journal article,PloS one,19326203,Public Library of Science,United States,David A. Selck; Rustem F. Ismagilov,"Nucleic acid amplification tests that are coupled with a digital readout enable the absolute quantification of single molecules, even at ultralow concentrations. Digital methods are robust, versatile and compatible with many amplification chemistries including isothermal amplification, making them particularly invaluable to assays that require sensitive detection, such as the quantification of viral load in occult infections or detection of sparse amounts of DNA from forensic samples. A number of microfluidic platforms are being developed for carrying out digital amplification. However, the mechanistic investigation and optimization of digital assays has been limited by the lack of real-time kinetic information about which factors affect the digital efficiency and analytical sensitivity of a reaction. Commercially available instruments that are capable of tracking digital reactions in real-time are restricted to only a small number of device types and sample-preparation strategies. Thus, most researchers who wish to develop, study, or optimize digital assays rely on the rate of the amplification reaction when performed in a bulk experiment, which is now recognized as an unreliable predictor of digital efficiency. To expand our ability to study how digital reactions proceed in real-time and enable us to optimize both the digital efficiency and analytical sensitivity of digital assays, we built a custom large-format digital real-time amplification instrument that can accommodate a wide variety of devices, amplification chemistries and sample-handling conditions. Herein, we validate this instrument, we provide detailed schematics that will enable others to build their own custom instruments, and we include a complete custom software suite to collect and analyze the data retrieved from the instrument. We believe assay optimizations enabled by this instrument will improve the current limits of nucleic acid detection and quantification, improving our fundamental understanding of single-molecule reactions and providing advancements in practical applications such as medical diagnostics, forensics and environmental sampling.",11,10,e0163060,,Sampling (signal processing); Reverse transcriptase; Nucleic acid; Nucleic Acid Amplification Tests; Nucleic acid amplification technique; Nucleic acid detection; Computer science; Polymerase chain reaction; DNA; Loop-mediated isothermal amplification; Bioinformatics; Microfluidics; Computer hardware,,Equipment Design; Lab-On-A-Chip Devices; Nucleic Acid Amplification Techniques/instrumentation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Reproducibility of Results; Software; Temperature; Time Factors,,NIBIB NIH HHS (R01 EB012946) United States; NIGMS NIH HHS (T32 GM007616) United States,https://core.ac.uk/display/77927665 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27760148 http://authors.library.caltech.edu/71625/ http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016PLoSO..1163060S/abstract http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5070811 https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0163060 https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0163060,http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0163060,27760148,10.1371/journal.pone.0163060,2536971402,PMC5070811,1,000-793-774-001-983; 001-321-340-546-530; 002-029-241-683-343; 002-976-069-364-994; 003-088-128-070-330; 003-578-545-573-985; 006-821-124-480-533; 007-515-688-146-400; 012-751-759-000-288; 013-329-492-639-199; 013-788-150-091-998; 018-000-450-525-44X; 023-833-857-132-178; 028-020-981-174-256; 031-156-971-345-024; 032-187-567-013-579; 038-419-258-497-838; 047-874-732-455-872; 048-908-571-978-427; 051-294-155-881-874; 072-279-699-651-440; 074-841-830-456-244; 097-212-130-853-372; 098-114-865-706-821; 104-178-653-380-426; 106-552-998-375-614; 119-205-061-232-900,17,true,cc-by,gold
061-567-081-649-039,Sensitive SERS nanotags for use with a hand-held 1064 nm Raman spectrometer.,2017-07-19,2017,journal article,Royal Society open science,20545703,The Royal Society,United Kingdom,Hayleigh Kearns; Fatima Ali; Matthew A. Bedics; Neil C. Shand; Karen Faulds; Michael R. Detty; Duncan Graham,This is the first report of the use of a hand-held 1064 nm Raman spectrometer combined with red-shifted surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) nanotags to provide an unprecedented performance in the short-wave infrared (SWIR) region. A library consisting of 17 chalcogenopyrylium nanotags produce extraordinary SERS responses with femtomolar detection limits being obtained using the portable instrument. This is well beyond previous SERS detection limits at this far red-shifted wavelength and opens up new options for SERS sensors in the SWIR region of the electromagnetic spectrum (between 950 and 1700 nm).,4,7,170422,,Detection limit; Electromagnetic spectrum; Infrared; Raman scattering; Hand held; Raman spectroscopy; Optoelectronics; Wavelength,chalcogenopyrylium dyes; hand-held Raman spectrometer; hollow gold nanoshells; limits of detection; short-wave infrared excitation; surface-enhanced Raman scattering nanotags,,,National Science Foundation; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Defence Science and Technology Laboratory,https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rsos.170422 https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2017RSOS....470422K/abstract https://core.ac.uk/display/84146656 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28791168/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28791168 https://pureportal.strath.ac.uk/en/publications/sensitive-sers-nanotags-for-use-with-a-hand-held-1064-nm-raman-sp https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/61097/ https://pure.strath.ac.uk/portal/files/66661840/Kearns_etal_RSOS2017_Sensitive_SERS_nanotags_for_use_with_a_hand_held_1064_nm.pdf https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsos.170422 https://rsos.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/4/7/170422 https://core.ac.uk/download/84146656.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.170422,28791168,10.1098/rsos.170422,2726220561,PMC5541563,0,000-318-711-272-214; 000-569-426-226-282; 004-362-110-296-601; 008-725-261-416-100; 009-042-831-296-432; 011-904-573-963-21X; 014-872-222-600-180; 015-356-437-161-192; 016-014-683-411-376; 016-306-142-872-588; 022-323-764-750-122; 022-415-194-400-144; 028-790-117-835-892; 029-133-596-171-494; 039-760-639-052-440; 039-982-778-182-927; 043-095-858-176-942; 044-828-785-760-209; 047-984-745-197-54X; 049-232-231-512-996; 052-645-724-894-658; 053-308-814-081-350; 060-276-436-655-07X; 062-906-722-673-531; 067-865-312-976-701; 071-027-884-931-64X; 078-134-914-341-981; 078-590-585-660-904; 080-490-724-521-44X; 083-361-610-279-614; 085-516-027-686-497; 088-507-335-768-093; 100-027-612-616-718; 111-316-074-094-19X; 136-253-123-250-307; 145-424-266-005-317; 153-509-389-268-400; 163-261-114-942-052; 166-721-005-008-352; 180-349-778-795-65X,11,true,cc-by,gold
061-592-986-256-891,Den site selection by male brown bears at the population's expansion front.,2018-08-30,2018,journal article,PloS one,19326203,Public Library of Science,United States,Ane Eriksen; Petter Wabakken; Erling Maartmann; Barbara Zimmermann,"Brown bears (Ursus arctos) spend about half of the year in winter dens. In order to preserve energy, bears may select denning locations that minimize temperature loss and human disturbance. In expanding animal populations, demographic structure and individual behavior at the expansion front can differ from core areas. We conducted a non-invasive study of male brown bear den sites at the male-biased, low-density western expansion front of the Scandinavian brown bear population, comparing den locations to the available habitat. Compared to the higher-density population core in which intraspecific avoidance may affect den site selection of subordinate bears, we expected resource competition in the periphery to be low, and all bears to be able to select optimal den sites. In addition, bears in the periphery had access to free-ranging domestic sheep during summer. We found that males in the periphery denned on high-elevation slopes, probably providing good drainage, longer periods of consistent, insulating snow cover and fewer melting-freezing events. Forests were the principal denning habitat and no dens were found in alpine areas. The Scandinavian brown bears have a history of intense harvest, including culling at the den. This may have exerted a selection pressure to avoid denning in open alpine habitat which compared to forests provide little cover. The bears denned away from main roads and in steep, rugged terrain, probably limiting human access. The odds for finding a bear den decreased with increasing distance to the population core where females could be found. Previous studies have documented directed movement of male brown bears from the male-biased population periphery toward the core areas during the mating season. In this way, denning males may be trading off between low resource competition and access to sheep in the low-density periphery, and mating opportunities in the higher-density population core.",13,8,e0202653,,Seasonal breeder; Intraspecific competition; Habitat; Ecology; Geography; Disturbance (ecology); Ursus; Population; Culling; Competition (biology),,"Animals; Behavior, Animal/physiology; Ecosystem; Female; Human Activities; Humans; Male; Ursidae/physiology",,County Governor of Hedmark; Miljødirektoratet (NO); Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30161161/ http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2018PLoSO..1302653E/abstract http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6116945 http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC6116945 https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/529f4ca7-cb93-3fdc-8f80-f34ce7a99088/ https://brage.bibsys.no/xmlui/handle/11250/2581550 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6116945 https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/den-site-selection-male-brown-bears-populations-expansion-front/ https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/225918868.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0202653,30161161,10.1371/journal.pone.0202653,2888995619,PMC6116945,0,000-101-086-333-191; 001-360-916-022-695; 002-345-815-844-746; 004-852-648-970-700; 005-283-051-687-565; 005-749-330-115-959; 006-879-112-644-432; 007-927-841-740-248; 011-630-969-722-29X; 012-777-664-194-361; 012-984-756-333-105; 014-109-186-354-808; 015-289-092-208-866; 016-335-495-788-026; 020-257-178-016-86X; 021-740-676-153-88X; 021-818-226-700-695; 022-534-897-431-379; 023-069-443-065-779; 025-711-685-148-903; 026-793-508-992-642; 028-506-793-346-647; 030-358-722-749-211; 032-701-738-474-919; 033-211-329-172-025; 038-516-895-332-256; 039-497-432-875-874; 039-547-451-541-645; 046-154-715-044-754; 047-035-276-937-896; 047-339-406-824-500; 065-386-421-169-027; 066-214-080-396-322; 073-887-119-345-873; 077-827-276-613-553; 091-961-602-904-01X; 092-307-487-055-795; 092-658-776-264-504; 094-729-315-976-689; 100-721-534-553-626; 102-516-734-047-496; 103-916-155-858-365; 110-346-347-222-662; 113-313-812-206-608; 118-194-599-562-277; 119-155-866-628-328; 131-022-338-572-573; 131-641-762-139-018; 132-329-272-291-252; 135-463-951-166-847; 144-177-912-518-060; 176-956-136-821-991,5,true,cc-by,gold
061-903-954-519-090,An Efficient Generic Framework for Three-Factor Authentication With Provably Secure Instantiation,,2014,journal article,IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security,15566013; 15566021,Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE),United States,Jiangshan Yu; Guilin Wang; Yi Mu; Wei Gao,"Remote authentication has been widely studied and adapted in distributed systems. The security of remote authentication mechanisms mostly relies on one of or the combination of three factors: 1) something users know—password; 2) something users have—smart card; and 3) something users are—biometric characteristics. This paper introduces an efficient generic framework for three-factor authentication. The proposed generic framework enhances the security of existing two-factor authentication schemes by upgrading them to three-factor authentication schemes, without exposing user privacy. In addition, we present a case study by upgrading a secure two-factor authentication scheme to a secure three-factor authentication scheme. Furthermore, implementation analysis, formal proof, and privacy discussion are provided to show that the derived scheme is practical, secure, and privacy preserving.",9,12,2302,2313,Generic Security Service Algorithm for Secret Key Transaction; Password; Smart card; Challenge–response authentication; Chip Authentication Program; SSLIOP; Lightweight Extensible Authentication Protocol; Data Authentication Algorithm; Authentication; Generic Bootstrapping Architecture; 3-D Secure; Multi-factor authentication; Challenge-Handshake Authentication Protocol; Authentication protocol; Computer security; Computer science; Access control; Email authentication; NTLMSSP; Password policy,,,,The University of Birmingham EPSRC; National Natural Science Fundation of China,https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6923423/ https://doi.org/10.1109/TIFS.2014.2362979 https://research.monash.edu/en/publications/an-efficient-generic-framework-for-three-factor-authentication-wi https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/tifs/tifs9.html#YuWMG14 https://ro.uow.edu.au/eispapers/3273/ https://orbilu.uni.lu/handle/10993/32510 https://orbilu.uni.lu/bitstream/10993/32510/1/TIFS-2014.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/92690592.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2014.2362979,,10.1109/tifs.2014.2362979,2010110700,,0,000-551-536-798-868; 001-916-632-321-352; 007-995-059-423-706; 011-759-384-013-110; 013-095-416-351-67X; 013-820-612-631-256; 014-014-554-646-248; 018-353-609-666-011; 021-827-329-157-124; 027-441-562-479-53X; 027-520-476-942-415; 030-451-042-106-016; 032-466-031-394-539; 032-509-891-059-850; 037-056-017-836-708; 049-453-095-835-617; 049-987-993-054-624; 052-986-990-210-787; 053-796-305-365-115; 056-990-485-364-977; 060-474-613-626-884; 061-660-550-350-061; 061-690-618-503-560; 064-360-915-704-593; 065-046-614-027-681; 066-545-374-590-741; 077-266-515-491-884; 077-850-066-061-514; 079-465-634-764-851; 081-553-144-367-847; 084-663-906-958-616; 085-996-183-859-21X; 086-553-559-022-332; 086-946-303-744-013; 088-346-807-743-704; 091-011-468-093-965; 094-481-491-741-081; 097-588-593-196-941; 098-016-789-852-157; 112-170-736-392-709; 115-707-375-268-214; 116-924-768-208-076; 118-410-133-272-618; 135-724-313-190-626; 139-078-992-149-79X; 140-908-153-497-350,68,true,cc-by-nc-sa,green
061-958-577-059-452,Robust additive watermarking in the DTCWT domain based on perceptual masking,2018-01-08,2018,journal article,Multimedia Tools and Applications,13807501; 15737721,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Netherlands,Khalil Zebbiche; Fouad Khelifi; Khaled Loukhaoukha,"In this paper, a robust additive image watermarking system operating in the Dual Tree Complex Wavelet Transform (DTCWT) domain is proposed. The system takes advantage of a new perceptual masking model that exploits the Human Visual System (HVS) characteristics at the embedding stage. It also uses an efficient watermark detection structure, called the Rao-test, to verify the presence of the candidate watermark. This structure relies on the statistical modeling of high frequency DTCWT coefficients by the Generalized Gaussian distribution. Experimental results show that the proposed system outperforms related state-of-the-art watermarking systems in terms of imperceptibility and robustness.",77,16,21281,21304,Digital watermarking; Artificial intelligence; Human visual system model; Watermark; Pattern recognition; Complex wavelet transform; Perceptual Masking; Computer science,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/display/150079086 https://paperity.org/p/85596935/robust-additive-watermarking-in-the-dtcwt-domain-based-on-perceptual-masking https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs11042-017-5451-x.pdf https://northumbria-test.eprints-hosting.org/id/document/266531 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11042-017-5451-x http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/32651/ https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11042-017-5451-x/fulltext.html https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/en/publications/robust-additive-watermarking-in-the-dtcwt-domain-based-on-percept https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/mta/mta77.html#ZebbicheKL18 https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11042-017-5451-x https://core.ac.uk/download/150079086.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11042-017-5451-x,,10.1007/s11042-017-5451-x,2781858482,,0,002-925-540-109-507; 003-491-444-857-696; 003-857-516-378-082; 006-013-257-936-746; 008-095-220-843-073; 009-410-331-830-770; 010-037-102-410-599; 012-088-198-852-465; 012-639-664-093-047; 015-254-314-777-205; 015-314-736-422-182; 015-998-034-305-010; 023-044-194-592-656; 025-991-330-837-143; 027-188-532-254-886; 029-871-950-966-033; 032-498-474-253-547; 035-490-214-614-679; 035-491-956-504-991; 039-581-660-343-310; 050-735-730-138-038; 059-745-421-370-366; 063-816-434-856-47X; 068-192-668-843-814; 073-169-687-201-361; 078-048-404-619-831; 080-751-223-196-469; 085-440-505-310-147; 086-365-280-291-22X; 087-795-263-539-218; 090-970-390-636-153; 091-542-443-658-555; 094-401-684-919-381; 098-697-546-865-734; 107-667-462-664-473; 116-724-905-617-663; 126-415-623-581-803; 136-142-790-447-785; 142-116-954-306-494; 156-246-929-911-899; 158-239-808-508-769; 180-448-614-785-686,29,true,cc-by,hybrid
062-080-844-183-903,The feasibility of CO₂‐laser‐induced breakdown spectroscopy for fast lead determination in glass cullet,2019-12-18,2019,journal article,International Journal of Applied Glass Science,20411286; 20411294,Wiley,United Kingdom,Sebastian Lehmann; Maike Fischer; Andreas Rosin; Thorsten Gerdes; Walter Krenkel,,11,2,369,379,Glass recycling; Metallurgy; Materials science; Raw material; Lead (geology); Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy,,,,European Regional Development Fund,https://eref.uni-bayreuth.de/53704/ https://ceramics.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/ijag.14653 https://ceramics.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/ijag.14653 https://epub.uni-bayreuth.de/4943/ https://core.ac.uk/download/328277965.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ijag.14653,,10.1111/ijag.14653,2995040541,,0,000-441-827-832-694; 000-900-626-663-644; 003-074-317-791-80X; 009-140-727-637-371; 011-349-662-705-693; 021-817-698-536-534; 022-294-157-616-706; 022-920-917-009-753; 024-548-495-782-774; 026-278-938-208-591; 029-647-380-232-516; 038-014-668-075-78X; 049-233-027-946-062; 055-184-136-892-218; 065-139-743-550-391; 069-183-092-639-598; 070-012-567-621-957; 072-760-510-338-604; 073-100-911-879-914; 075-347-518-370-481; 082-424-040-643-144; 086-694-843-025-716; 087-945-272-139-575; 091-809-477-307-630; 099-643-898-653-770; 100-244-628-534-806; 130-521-392-303-251; 147-884-456-363-30X,3,true,cc-by,hybrid
062-147-998-947-578,Improving Sensemaking in Social Work: A worked example with Deleuze and Art:,2020-10-26,2020,journal article,Qualitative Social Work,14733250; 17413117,SAGE Publications,United States,Ian Robson,"Social Work is all about Sensemaking, but Sensemaking, as we currently know it, is not fit for purpose in Social Work. Developed by Karl E. Weick, Sensemaking describes the process of coming to und...",20,5,1204,1222,Epistemology; Sociology; Social work; Sensemaking; Visual methods; Process (engineering),,,,,http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1473325020968916 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1473325020968916 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1473325020968916 https://northumbria-test.eprints-hosting.org/id/document/272942 https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/en/publications/improving-sensemaking-in-social-work-a-worked-example-with-deleuz https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/files/32491939/Robson_I_Improving_Sensemaking_in_Social_Work_QSW_Oct_2020.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/337891548.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1473325020968916,,10.1177/1473325020968916,3095061464,,0,002-108-762-064-367; 002-546-785-715-96X; 005-259-695-941-450; 006-612-026-331-373; 006-783-231-630-758; 011-177-570-162-654; 011-832-114-470-117; 013-822-176-713-448; 015-399-713-588-505; 019-050-604-750-853; 019-839-607-807-008; 020-160-485-110-169; 027-795-191-173-985; 030-136-897-686-730; 030-361-875-168-407; 038-053-909-012-010; 045-596-045-759-145; 046-287-174-519-583; 048-546-424-709-483; 053-126-026-505-522; 067-100-831-355-603; 068-438-574-279-455; 068-642-066-484-100; 072-647-837-693-742; 077-183-992-399-489; 077-561-129-165-580; 080-988-452-217-441; 081-017-101-562-870; 081-745-711-613-781; 087-951-706-094-177; 090-533-786-722-925; 096-775-513-710-443; 098-948-307-678-708; 105-791-145-596-011; 114-685-778-322-130; 119-482-322-663-094; 127-272-228-078-432; 128-417-960-460-481; 132-608-351-904-215; 133-373-148-510-029; 136-027-861-814-826; 143-517-725-198-198; 158-536-593-905-046; 160-448-577-154-483; 166-618-032-833-782; 197-441-229-496-197,2,true,cc-by,hybrid
062-168-725-017-087,Reversible Data Hiding with Multiple Data for Multiple Users in an Encrypted Image,,2019,journal article,International Journal of Digital Crime and Forensics,19416210; 19416229,IGI Global,United States,Asad Malik; Hongxia Wang; Hanzhou Wu; Sani M. Abdullahi,"<jats:p>This article presents a new method which embeds multiple data from multiple users in an encrypted image. Here, the data from several users is embedded into an encrypted image. Initially, the image is encrypted by the owner followed by embedding phase, where the encrypted image is divided into four sets. Two of them are used to embed the secret data, while others are remain unaltered. The secret data from multiple users are embedded into Most Significant Bit (MSB) of the encrypted image using their location maps. In the extraction phase, an individual owner can extract the data from the encrypted image using the assigned private key. Subsequently, in the image decryption and recovery phase, images can be recovered using the unaltered neighbor pixels. However, the secret image can be recovered losslessly using the encryption key only. The proposed scheme allows the extraction of the embedded information only for the authorized user out of several users without knowing the cover information. Various simulations have been made related to this, which show the high embedding rate and accuracy.</jats:p>",11,1,46,61,Image (mathematics); Encryption; Artificial intelligence; Multiple data; Information hiding; Computer vision; Computer science,,,,,https://dro.deakin.edu.au/eserv/DU:30118760/wang-reversibledatahiding-2019.pdf http://dro.deakin.edu.au/view/DU:30118760 https://www.igi-global.com/article/reversible-data-hiding-with-multiple-data-for-multiple-users-in-an-encrypted-image/215321 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/ijdcf/ijdcf11.html#MalikWWA19 https://doi.org/10.4018/IJDCF.2019010104 http://dro.deakin.edu.au/eserv/DU:30118760/wang-reversibledatahiding-2019.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijdcf.2019010104,,10.4018/ijdcf.2019010104,2894264879,,0,000-674-909-702-866; 004-174-118-254-096; 006-228-856-224-693; 010-396-078-604-848; 011-843-862-179-329; 019-024-069-366-198; 027-713-600-996-99X; 031-916-173-923-44X; 032-973-625-093-342; 034-044-829-647-948; 041-330-225-152-304; 057-960-946-023-243; 062-828-542-298-702; 064-500-765-753-374; 072-109-029-332-705; 076-799-281-888-605; 077-051-046-289-158; 090-342-685-825-894; 140-115-203-194-228; 141-717-043-425-81X; 144-483-813-792-705; 148-243-203-391-966; 150-644-083-369-498; 165-216-838-671-788; 183-373-469-194-34X,11,true,,green
062-235-362-864-021,"Whole slide images and digital media in pathology education, testing, and practice: the Oklahoma experience.",,2012,journal article,Analytical cellular pathology (Amsterdam),22107185; 22107177,IOS Press,Egypt,Kar Ming Fung; Lewis A. Hassell; Michael L. Talbert; Allan F. Wiechmann; Brad Chaser; Joel Ramey,"Examination of glass slides is of paramount importance in pathology training. Until the introduction of digitized whole slide images that could be accessed through computer networks, the sharing of pathology slides was a major logistic issue in pathology education and practice. With the help of whole slide images, our department has developed several online pathology education websites. Based on a modular architecture, this program provides online access to whole slide images, still images, case studies, quizzes and didactic text at different levels. Together with traditional lectures and hands-on experiences, it forms the back bone of our histology and pathology education system for residents and medical students. The use of digitized whole slide images has a.lso greatly improved the communication between clinicians and pathologist in our institute.",35,1,37,40,The Internet; Digital imaging; Pathology; Digital media; Computer-Assisted Instruction; Modular architecture; Clinical education; Residency training; Students medical; Medical education; Medicine; Digital pathology; Computer science; Multimedia; Medical physics,,"Computer-Assisted Instruction/methods; Education, Medical/methods; Humans; Internet; Internship and Residency; Oklahoma; Pathology, Clinical/education; Reproducibility of Results; Students, Medical",,,https://doaj.org/article/806bfaf9e74d49f2a6fc943eec6300bd https://content.iospress.com/articles/analytical-cellular-pathology/acp0028b https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21965282 http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/acp/2012/103857.pdf https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21965282/ https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/acp/2012/103857.pdf http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4605706 https://www.hindawi.com/journals/acp/2012/103857/,http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/acp-2011-0028,21965282,10.3233/acp-2011-0028; 10.1155/2012/103857,2021213269,PMC4605706,0,004-394-730-197-627; 007-066-910-152-668; 093-969-558-397-522,28,true,cc-by,gold
062-441-391-289-975,Forensic analysis with hacking tools on android devices,2019-01-31,2019,journal article,Visión electrónica,22484728; 19099746,Universidad Distrital Francisco Jose de Caldas,,Yamir Alexander Arévalo Ortega; Sonia Rocio Corredor Vargas; Gustavo Adolfo Higuera Castro,"espanolActualmente, el uso de los dispositivos moviles se ha convertido en una necesidad para una alta cantidad de personas alrededor del mundo lo cual ha fomentado el incremento de dispositivos equipados con sistema operativo Android; adicionando esto al acceso indiscriminado de los mismos a recursos de internet y ante la debil reglamentacion local e internacional sobre este uso, se han hecho vulnerables a los ataques a la red -inyeccion de malware, ransomware-, entre muchos otros. Por lo anterior, el presente articulo realiza una revision acerca de las herramientas de hacking para la investigacion forense de terminales moviles, proponiendo desde la investigacion documental un modelo de adquisicion de informacion forense para determinar evidencias tangibles y significativas como material probatorio. EnglishCurrently, the use of mobile terminals is becoming a necessity for a high number of people around the world which has driven the development of devices with Android operating system; In addition to this, the same indiscriminate access to resources of internet and weak local and international regulations on the use, they have become vulnerable to attacks on the network - injection of malware, ransomware-, among many others. Therefore, this article reviews the hacking tools for the forensic investigation of mobile terminals, proposing from the documentary research a forensic information acquisition model to determine tangible and significant evidences as a probative material.",13,1,162,177,Humanities; Political science; Android (operating system); Hacker,,,,,https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=7049613 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/229143744.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.14483/22484728.14405,,10.14483/22484728.14405,2978443169,,0,,0,true,cc-by-nc,gold
062-543-632-421-402,Forensic geomorphology,,2014,journal article,Geomorphology,0169555x; 1872695x,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Alastair Ruffell; Jennifer McKinley,,206,,14,22,Geology; Geomorphology,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/download/20536570.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2013.12.020,,10.1016/j.geomorph.2013.12.020,,,0,006-756-043-721-499; 008-936-242-771-22X; 009-263-693-145-992; 019-763-357-518-984; 021-458-179-228-917; 053-581-847-372-995; 056-814-492-296-56X; 083-507-327-230-777; 088-475-666-056-708; 111-925-094-509-173; 125-204-848-164-756; 125-624-684-890-997; 127-801-412-955-23X; 143-635-338-901-872; 145-180-187-197-674; 171-955-271-378-164,42,true,cc-by-nc-nd,green
062-551-070-075-287,Development and validation of an HPLC-MS/MS method for the detection of ketamine in Calliphora vomitoria (L.) (Diptera: Calliphoridae).,2018-05-03,2018,journal article,Journal of forensic and legal medicine,18787487; 1752928x,Churchill Livingstone,Netherlands,Paola A. Magni; Marco Pazzi; Jessica Droghi; Marco Vincenti; Ian R. Dadour,"Abstract Entomotoxicology is a branch of forensic entomology that studies the detection of drugs or other toxic substances from insects developing on the decomposing tissues of a human corpse or animal carcass. Entomotoxicology also investigates the effects of these substances on insect development, survival and morphology to provide an estimation of the minimum time since death. Ketamine is a medication mainly used for starting and maintaining anesthesia. In recent years ketamine has also been used as a recreational drug, and occasionally as a sedating drug to facilitate sexual assault. In both activities, it has resulted in several deaths. Furthermore, ketamine has been also implicated in suspicious deaths of animals. The present research describes for the first time the development and validation of an analytical method suited to detect ketamine in larvae, pupae, empty puparia, and adults of Calliphora vomitoria L. (Diptera: Calliphoridae), using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS). This research also considers the effects of ketamine on the survival, developmental rate and morphology (length and width of larvae and pupae) of C. vomitoria. The larvae were reared on liver substrates homogeneously spiked with ketamine concentrations consistent with those found in humans after recreational use (300 ng/mg) or allegedly indicated as capable of causing death in either humans or animals (600 ng/mg). The results demonstrated that (a) HPLC-MS/MS method is applicable to ketamine detection in C. vomitoria immatures, not adults; (b) the presence of ketamine at either concentration in the food substrate significantly delays the developmental time to pupal and adult instar; (d) the survival of C. vomitoria is negatively affected by the presence of ketamine in the substrate; (e) the length and width of larvae and pupae exposed to either ketamine concentration were significantly larger than the control samples.",58,,64,71,Forensic entomology; Forensic toxicology; Larva; Entomotoxicology; Calliphora; Calliphoridae; Ketamine; Instar; Biology; Pharmacology,Calliphora vomitoria; Entomotoxicology; HPLC-MS/MS; Ketamine,"Anesthetics, Dissociative/isolation & purification; Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Diptera; Feeding Behavior; Forensic Toxicology/methods; Ketamine/isolation & purification; Larva; Postmortem Changes; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Vomiting","Anesthetics, Dissociative; Ketamine",,https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/40904/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1752928X18302397 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29753971 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/29753971 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29753971/ https://core.ac.uk/display/157741341 https://iris.unito.it/handle/2318/1685892 https://iris.unito.it/bitstream/2318/1685892/1/171%20-%20Magni%20-%20ketamina%20s1-ln279901021156473383-1939656818Hwf882511600IdV132969508527990102PDF_HI0001.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/302263751.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jflm.2018.04.013,29753971,10.1016/j.jflm.2018.04.013,2800120997,,0,005-265-198-956-441; 008-049-034-315-157; 018-307-952-561-981; 019-991-478-091-74X; 020-617-463-044-727; 020-927-366-221-836; 021-279-866-220-171; 026-392-555-237-765; 033-423-344-837-691; 033-486-214-458-536; 034-786-796-378-181; 039-171-597-441-599; 039-944-207-464-771; 040-760-323-066-147; 047-237-515-951-245; 050-468-160-486-60X; 052-758-494-587-37X; 055-931-523-664-369; 056-297-558-304-831; 059-747-202-087-72X; 061-999-189-973-577; 062-148-977-871-038; 067-460-003-105-085; 067-938-325-014-282; 077-989-414-795-01X; 084-456-371-033-411; 084-984-519-939-754; 093-667-219-342-849; 101-366-566-331-131; 110-831-365-364-620; 115-270-554-498-040; 117-235-847-444-061; 135-587-128-289-343; 137-671-997-068-926; 184-266-996-158-482,5,true,,green
063-159-841-674-297,Genome-Wide Detection of Single-Nucleotide and Copy-Number Variations of a Single Human Cell,2012-12-21,2012,journal article,"Science (New York, N.Y.)",10959203; 00368075,American Association for the Advancement of Science,United States,Chenghang Zong; Sijia Lu; Alec R. Chapman; X. Sunney Xie,"Kindred cells can have different genomes because of dynamic changes in DNA. Single-cell sequencing is needed to characterize these genomic differences but has been hindered by whole-genome amplification bias, resulting in low genome coverage. Here, we report on a new amplification method-multiple annealing and looping-based amplification cycles (MALBAC)-that offers high uniformity across the genome. Sequencing MALBAC-amplified DNA achieves 93% genome coverage ≥1x for a single human cell at 25x mean sequencing depth. We detected digitized copy-number variations (CNVs) of a single cancer cell. By sequencing three kindred cells, we were able to identify individual single-nucleotide variations (SNVs), with no false positives detected. We directly measured the genome-wide mutation rate of a cancer cell line and found that purine-pyrimidine exchanges occurred unusually frequently among the newly acquired SNVs.",338,6114,1622,1626,Copy-number variation; Deep sequencing; Genome; Human genome; Single-cell analysis; MALBAC; Whole Genome Amplification; Nucleic acid amplification technique; Genetics; Biology,,"Adenocarcinoma/genetics; Cell Line, Tumor; Colorectal Neoplasms/genetics; DNA Copy Number Variations; DNA, Neoplasm/genetics; Genome, Human; High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing; Humans; Mutation Rate; Nucleic Acid Amplification Techniques/methods; Point Mutation; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Sequence Analysis, DNA/methods; Single-Cell Analysis","DNA, Neoplasm",NHGRI NIH HHS (RC2 HG005613) United States; NHGRI NIH HHS (HG005613-01) United States; NHGRI NIH HHS (HG005097-1) United States; NIGMS NIH HHS (T32 GM008313) United States; NHGRI NIH HHS (R01 HG005097) United States,http://science.sciencemag.org/content/338/6114/1622.abstract https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3600412/ http://science.sciencemag.org/content/sci/338/6114/1622.full.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3600412 https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.1229164 https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=5913519 https://science.sciencemag.org/content/338/6114/1622/tab-e-letters https://dash.harvard.edu/handle/1/10386977 https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3600412 https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012Sci...338.1622Z https://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/10386977/MalbacMainTextFigs_final_0.pdf?sequence=2 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23258894/ https://www.sciencemag.org/content/338/6114/1622.abstract https://science.sciencemag.org/content/338/6114/1622.abstract https://core.ac.uk/download/28942021.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1229164,23258894,10.1126/science.1229164,2064977507,PMC3600412,149,003-441-879-180-113; 004-331-370-160-311; 004-383-887-193-903; 004-498-483-289-415; 005-036-947-650-96X; 007-730-712-196-101; 010-633-036-381-97X; 011-938-076-752-150; 012-398-860-916-464; 013-301-880-274-107; 016-159-010-515-549; 017-148-629-731-352; 017-551-038-842-624; 017-743-243-305-349; 026-132-465-306-076; 028-305-929-831-019; 030-996-702-351-974; 033-326-259-853-633; 033-459-397-346-84X; 035-874-511-846-241; 041-238-300-534-635; 047-675-424-899-883; 048-669-427-819-469; 050-709-215-437-747; 054-370-003-780-40X; 058-268-131-397-901; 064-520-071-952-414; 065-957-601-073-782; 074-476-445-042-683; 075-519-864-404-881; 085-867-176-631-89X; 095-788-421-230-246; 099-117-046-111-912; 100-166-216-334-065; 114-112-696-178-894; 118-632-276-477-745; 147-940-294-324-116,842,true,,green
063-360-850-067-047,Ensuring patients' privacy in a cryptographic-based-electronic health records using bio-cryptography,,2017,journal article,International Journal of Electronic Healthcare,17418453; 17418461,Inderscience Publishers,United Kingdom,Adebayo Omotosho; Justice Emuoyibofarhe; Christoph Meinel,"Several recent works have proposed and implemented cryptography as a means to preserve privacy and security of patient's health data. Nevertheless, the weakest point of electronic health record (EHR) systems that relied on these cryptographic schemes is key management. Thus, this paper presents the development of privacy and security system for cryptography-based-EHR by taking advantage of the uniqueness of fingerprint and iris characteristic features to secure cryptographic keys in a bio-cryptography framework. The results of the system evaluation showed significant improvements in terms of time efficiency of this approach to cryptographic-based-EHR. Both the fuzzy vault and fuzzy commitment demonstrated false acceptance rate (FAR) of 0%, which reduces the likelihood of imposters gaining successful access to the keys protecting patients' protected health information. This result also justifies the feasibility of implementing fuzzy key binding scheme in real applications, especially fuzzy vault which demonstrated a better performance during key reconstruction.",9,4,227,254,Information privacy; Protected health information; Cryptography; Key management; Biometrics; Key (cryptography); Fingerprint (computing); Computer security; Computer science; Fuzzy logic; Point (typography); Scheme (programming language),,,,,https://www.inderscienceonline.com/doi/abs/10.1504/IJEH.2017.085800 https://www.inderscience.com/link.php?id=85800 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/corr/corr1708.html#abs-1708-01643 https://arxiv.org/abs/1708.01643 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/ijeh/ijeh9.html#OmotoshoEM17 http://eprints.lmu.edu.ng/1453/ http://arxiv.org/abs/1708.01643,http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijeh.2017.10003030,,10.1504/ijeh.2017.10003030,2584363110; 3102464658,,0,001-916-632-321-352; 005-071-655-787-001; 020-986-507-030-022; 025-494-805-052-247; 039-905-644-139-975; 039-959-216-208-464; 042-292-677-678-536; 048-633-293-394-471; 053-757-691-125-301; 077-266-515-491-884; 081-553-144-367-847; 084-927-198-702-754; 085-131-240-426-611; 089-385-286-001-622; 090-182-608-841-030; 090-724-343-442-635; 100-348-667-402-458; 100-697-214-980-082; 105-992-023-312-798; 109-232-586-466-540; 121-800-043-436-262; 121-906-231-984-691; 129-911-670-361-16X; 132-250-462-426-697; 144-883-321-228-596; 145-616-913-856-289; 148-638-261-971-068; 154-175-488-972-080; 191-703-670-796-78X,8,true,,green
063-399-173-890-869,Automated digital enumeration of plasma cells in bone marrow trephine biopsies of multiple myeloma.,2020-11-24,2020,journal article,Journal of clinical pathology,14724146; 00219746,BMJ Publishing Group,United Kingdom,Jacques A J Malherbe; Kathryn A. Fuller; Bob Mirzai; Bradley Augustson; Wendy N. Erber,"Aims Determination of the number of plasma cells in bone marrow biopsies is required for the diagnosis and ongoing evaluation of plasma cell neoplasms. We developed an automated digital enumeration platform to assess plasma cells identified by antigen expression in whole bone marrow sections in multiple myeloma, and compared it with manual assessments. Methods Bone marrow trephine biopsy specimens from 91 patients with multiple myeloma at diagnosis, remission and relapse were stained for CD138 and multiple myeloma oncogene 1 (MUM1). Manual assessment and digital quantification were performed for plasma cells in the entire trephine section. Concordance rates between manual and digital methods were evaluated for each antigen by intraclass correlation analyses (ICC) with associated Spearman’s correlations. Results The digital platform counted 16 484–1 118 868 cells and the per cent CD138 and MUM1-positive plasma cells ranged from 0.05% to 93.5%. Overall concordance between digital and manual methods was 0.63 for CD138 and 0.89 for MUM1. Concordance was highest with diffuse plasma cell infiltrates (MUM1: ICC=0.90) and lowest when in microaggregates (CD138: ICC=0.13). Manual counts exceeded digital quantifications for both antigens (CD138: mean=26.4%; MUM1: mean=9.7%). Diagnostic or relapse threshold counts, as determined by CD138 manual assessments, were not reached with digital counting for 16 cases (18%). Conclusions Automated digital enumeration of the entire, immunohistochemically stained bone marrow biopsy section can accurately determine plasma cell burden, irrespective of pattern and extent of disease (as low as 0.05%). This increases precision over manual visual assessments which tend to overestimate plasma burden, especially for CD138, and when plasma cells are in clusters.",75,1,50,57,Concordance; Biopsy; Trephine; Multiple myeloma; Plasma cell; Bone marrow; Whole Bone Marrow; Plasma cell neoplasm; Nuclear medicine; Medicine,bone marrow; cell count; immunohistochemistry; lymphocytes; multiple myeloma,Biopsy; Bone Marrow/pathology; Bone Marrow Examination; Humans; Multiple Myeloma/pathology; Plasma Cells/pathology; Reproducibility of Results,,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33234694 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/33234694 https://research-repository.uwa.edu.au/en/publications/automated-digital-enumeration-of-plasma-cells-in-bone-marrow-trep https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33234694/ https://jcp.bmj.com/content/early/2020/11/24/jclinpath-2020-207066,http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jclinpath-2020-207066,33234694,10.1136/jclinpath-2020-207066,3110108976,,0,002-901-498-421-225; 015-435-690-681-226; 016-943-003-502-239; 019-983-291-453-51X; 026-988-407-196-014; 030-412-931-494-256; 033-997-577-148-46X; 035-605-030-818-447; 046-631-356-446-83X; 047-356-439-744-528; 048-810-912-010-524; 051-772-181-487-663; 058-443-535-646-762; 059-132-887-868-658; 063-671-755-421-296; 063-733-067-326-835; 066-461-145-554-087; 072-860-552-406-087; 082-575-018-786-622; 085-332-816-995-712; 087-100-721-789-043; 095-593-341-674-891; 096-935-921-446-274; 104-676-264-613-515; 106-365-935-874-869,0,false,,
063-475-560-213-018,Was this an Ending? The Destruction of Samples and Deletion of Records from the UK Police National DNA Database,2019-07-31,2019,journal article,BJHS Themes,2058850x; 2056354x,Cambridge University Press (CUP),,David Skinner; Matthias Wienroth,"Between December 2012 and September 2013 the United Kingdom government oversaw one of the largest destructions of a collection of human-derived samples ever conducted. Approximately 7,753,000 DNA samples and 1,766,000 DNA computerized profiles associated with the UK's policing National DNA Database (NDNAD) were destroyed or deleted. This paper considers this moment of exceptional erasure and the consequent implementation of new processes for routinely discarding and keeping samples and their associated computer records. It is divided into two parts. The first discusses the rapid growth of the NDNAD; the changing legal, ethical and political landscape within which it was promoted and contested; and the developments that led to the decision to limit its scope. The second shifts focus to the operational challenge of implementing the destruction of samples and deletion of records. The NDNAD case allows us to examine the labour and continuing uncertainties involved in erasure of biological data and the emerging norms and practices associated with collecting DNA in differing formats. It also sheds new light on the importance, interconnection and ongoing instability of the ethical and practical biovalue of genetic collections: as the paper argues, far from ending the NDNAD, a more rigorous regime of erasure has helped, for the moment at least, to secure its future.",4,,99,121,Government; Political science; Scope (project management); National DNA database; Public administration; Politics,,,,,https://arro.anglia.ac.uk/704438/ https://eprints.ncl.ac.uk/file_store/production/254864/F060D8E7-2FBF-4A98-B2DB-2011D6120694.pdf https://eprints.ncl.ac.uk/254864 https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bjhs-themes/article/was-this-an-ending-the-destruction-of-samples-and-deletion-of-records-from-the-uk-police-national-dna-database/B9454A08928AAE907FB0C8FF7103CFA3 https://northumbria-test.eprints-hosting.org/id/document/271868 https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/B9454A08928AAE907FB0C8FF7103CFA3/S2058850X19000079a.pdf/div-class-title-was-this-an-ending-the-destruction-of-samples-and-deletion-of-records-from-the-uk-police-national-dna-database-div.pdf https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/en/publications/was-this-an-ending-the-destruction-of-samples-and-deletion-of-rec https://core.ac.uk/download/323990501.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/bjt.2019.7,,10.1017/bjt.2019.7,2912517633,,0,003-330-629-945-695; 009-804-440-340-262; 013-284-710-153-327; 013-963-670-217-609; 015-393-440-964-570; 015-753-636-398-247; 016-408-834-263-107; 016-484-292-748-365; 018-305-348-864-75X; 019-560-738-019-011; 019-743-206-640-503; 022-746-511-566-030; 024-382-537-261-268; 027-300-588-211-647; 029-165-991-519-40X; 030-384-749-385-939; 031-564-286-354-929; 037-753-425-450-613; 040-640-377-247-924; 041-177-284-603-779; 048-760-956-558-652; 051-857-976-436-651; 052-261-715-244-888; 058-519-863-244-007; 065-606-135-549-928; 068-796-079-647-599; 071-362-157-192-340; 077-485-891-655-117; 081-172-434-138-461; 083-237-491-234-801; 087-001-181-169-332; 093-222-863-653-697; 098-960-095-238-218; 107-953-987-031-545; 124-863-777-843-497; 127-677-547-050-598; 143-095-564-762-810; 148-322-208-396-454; 158-431-049-565-278; 176-390-822-510-288; 188-604-455-670-20X,6,true,"CC BY, CC BY-NC-SA, CC BY-NC-ND",gold
063-481-838-978-076,Hyperspectral Image Enhancement and Mixture Deep-Learning Classification of Corneal Epithelium Injuries.,2017-11-16,2017,journal article,"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)",14248220; 14243210,Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI),Switzerland,Siti Salwa Md Noor; Kaleena Michael; Stephen Marshall; Jinchang Ren,"In our preliminary study, the reflectance signatures obtained from hyperspectral imaging (HSI) of normal and abnormal corneal epithelium tissues of porcine show similar morphology with subtle differences. Here we present image enhancement algorithms that can be used to improve the interpretability of data into clinically relevant information to facilitate diagnostics. A total of 25 corneal epithelium images without the application of eye staining were used. Three image feature extraction approaches were applied for image classification: (i) image feature classification from histogram using a support vector machine with a Gaussian radial basis function (SVM-GRBF); (ii) physical image feature classification using deep-learning Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) only; and (iii) the combined classification of CNNs and SVM-Linear. The performance results indicate that our chosen image features from the histogram and length-scale parameter were able to classify with up to 100% accuracy; particularly, at CNNs and CNNs-SVM, by employing 80% of the data sample for training and 20% for testing. Thus, in the assessment of corneal epithelium injuries, HSI has high potential as a method that could surpass current technologies regarding speed, objectivity, and reliability.",17,11,2644,,Deep learning; Support vector machine; Artificial intelligence; Hyperspectral imaging; Pattern recognition; Corneal epithelium; Computer vision; Computer science; Feature extraction; Histogram; Feature (computer vision); Staining; Contextual image classification; Convolutional neural network,convolutional neural networks; corneal epithelium; hyperspectral imaging; image enhancement; support vector machine,"Algorithms; Animals; Epithelium, Corneal/injuries; Image Enhancement; Neural Networks, Computer; Reproducibility of Results; Swine",,,http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5713052 https://doi.org/10.3390/s17112644 https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/62389/ https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/11/2644 https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/11/2644/pdf https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/sensors/sensors17.html#NoorRMM17 https://core.ac.uk/display/127550776 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29144388/ https://pureportal.strath.ac.uk/en/publications/hyperspectral-image-enhancement-and-mixture-deep-learning-classif https://pure.strath.ac.uk/portal/files/70223959/Salwa_Md_Noor_etal_Sensors_2017_Hyperspectral_image_enhancement_and_mixture_deep.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5713052 https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/53134cd1-cf50-34db-9e15-c426582ff40d/ https://core.ac.uk/download/132205873.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s17112644,29144388,10.3390/s17112644,2770967191,PMC5713052,1,000-215-148-950-669; 002-622-947-943-300; 003-616-091-614-256; 006-760-995-208-993; 007-659-193-003-144; 007-876-407-825-508; 008-757-733-274-54X; 009-249-777-665-409; 009-802-507-115-061; 011-099-058-235-075; 011-330-044-510-100; 016-160-686-559-865; 018-042-590-431-950; 019-528-529-973-300; 019-838-353-129-459; 020-332-828-376-806; 021-775-359-090-424; 030-366-523-331-12X; 032-628-190-299-175; 032-942-204-783-079; 033-186-929-439-924; 033-422-550-190-118; 037-087-400-755-38X; 050-338-850-390-386; 050-814-909-303-158; 051-214-226-459-310; 052-807-838-832-227; 054-081-498-331-700; 057-302-622-306-496; 058-621-457-635-740; 059-892-136-512-134; 072-554-875-229-286; 079-943-475-643-350; 080-693-211-909-748; 091-594-605-788-577; 094-583-766-198-637; 097-994-301-709-981; 107-920-359-822-935; 109-041-366-511-82X; 125-515-770-524-931; 129-814-776-938-68X; 140-970-933-066-399; 158-704-090-520-451; 198-187-279-656-158,37,true,cc-by,gold
063-537-422-924-584,Evaluation of stem-loop reverse transcription and poly-A tail extension in microRNA analysis of body fluids.,2015-02-13,2015,journal article,"MicroRNA (Shariqah, United Arab Emirates)",22115374; 22115366,Bentham Science Publishers,United Arab Emirates,Hannah Dunnett; Dieudonne van der Meer; Graham Williams,"MicroRNA has been demonstrated to be a viable tool for body fluid identification purposes in forensic casework. Stem-loop reverse transcription (slRT) is regularly used for cDNA synthesis from mature miRNA, along with poly-A tail extension. Both have been used in a forensic context, but no direct comparison has been carried out. It has also not been shown whether poly-A tail extension can be used upon DNA extracts, as previously shown with slRT. Blood and saliva samples were collected and underwent DNA extraction with or without on-column DNA digestion. All samples were then aliquoted and underwent slRT and poly-A tail extension separately. qPCR was then conducted targeting microRNA markers hsa-miR-451 and hsa-miR-205. It was shown that the DNA digestion step did not affect the ability to differentiate between blood and saliva. It was also shown that this differentiation was possible using poly-A tail extension, and that poly-A tail extension exhibited more amplification than slRT. So whilst the choice of slRT and poly-A tail extension for the purpose of forensic body fluid identification is not critical, it may be best to use poly-A tail extension, particularly where there are low traces of sample.",3,3,150,154,Polyadenylation; Molecular biology; Reverse transcriptase; Stem-loop; Complementary DNA; Body fluid; Context (language use); DNA; DNA extraction; Biology,,Forensic Genetics/methods; Humans; Inverted Repeat Sequences; MicroRNAs/blood; Poly A/chemistry; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction/methods; Saliva/chemistry,"MIRN205 microRNA, human; MIRN451 microRNA, human; MicroRNAs; Poly A",,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25612781 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25612781/ https://core.ac.uk/display/30731292 http://eprints.staffs.ac.uk/3760/ https://www.eurekaselect.com/127881/article http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/id/eprint/23261/ https://benthamscience.com/journals/microrna/article/127881/ https://europepmc.org/article/MED/25612781 https://pure.hud.ac.uk/en/publications/evaluation-of-stem-loop-reverse-transcription-and-poly-a-tail-ext https://core.ac.uk/download/30731292.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/2211536604666150121000603,25612781,10.2174/2211536604666150121000603,2098333456,,0,007-050-174-238-60X; 010-661-300-916-530; 017-784-998-486-310; 031-522-023-124-026; 067-852-887-292-674; 103-668-045-231-465; 116-777-961-385-165; 117-933-806-134-778; 117-973-521-102-496,10,true,,green
063-646-015-849-970,"The intensity of the inflammatory response in experimental porcine bruises depends on time, anatomical location and sampling site.",2018-06-23,2018,journal article,Journal of forensic and legal medicine,18787487; 1752928x,Churchill Livingstone,Netherlands,Kristiane Barington; Kerstin Skovgaard; Nicole Lind Henriksen; Anne Sofie Boyum Johansen; Henrik Jeldtoft Jensen,"Abstract The assessment of the age of bruises inflicted on livestock is an important component of veterinary forensic pathology investigations. However, the sampling site within a bruise, the anatomical location and the mass and speed of the object inflicting the blunt trauma might influence the intensity of the inflammatory reaction. In the present study, the variation of the inflammatory reaction within and along experimental porcine bruises was evaluated in order to determine the optimal sampling site. Moreover, we evaluated if a combination of histological characteristics and gene expression signatures was able to differentiate bruises according to anatomical location, age of bruises and the speed and mass of the object used to cause the impact. Twelve experimental slaughter pigs were anesthetized, and on each animal four blunt traumas were inflicted on the back using either a plastic tube or an iron bar, respectively. The pigs were euthanized at 2, 5 or 8 h after infliction. Following gross examination, skin and underlying muscle tissue were sampled from the center and both ends of bruises and evaluated histologically. Subcutaneous fat tissue from the center of the bruises was sampled for quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction to evaluate mRNA expression of 13 selected genes. Uninjured tissue was sampled from the right thigh of all pigs and served as control tissue. The amount of tissue damage and the intensity of the inflammatory reaction in bruises depended on the sampling site within and along a bruise, the anatomical location and the age of the bruise. The optimal site for sampling, i.e. the most pronounced inflammatory reaction, was at the center of the bruises where the plastic tube or iron bar first struck the skin. Moreover, bruises inflicted in areas with a thin layer of subcutaneous fat tissue showed more damage and inflammation in the underlying muscle tissue compared to bruises inflicted in areas with a thicker layer of subcutaneous fat tissue. In addition, hemorrhage in the muscle tissue was more likely present when bruises were inflicted with an iron bar compared to a plastic tube. Combining histology and mRNA expression of the 13 genes showed that the age of bruises could be determined with a precision of ±2.04 h. Moreover, the age of bruises could be determined with a precision of ±1.84 h based solely on mRNA expression of a selection of four genes.",58,,130,139,Anatomy; Gross examination; Blunt trauma; Muscle tissue; Forensic pathology; Sampling (medicine); Bruise; Anatomical location; Histology; Medicine,Animal model; Bruise; Forensic pathology; Gene expression signature; Porcine; Time factors; qPCR,"Animals; Contusions/pathology; E-Selectin/genetics; Forensic Pathology; Gene Expression; Hemorrhage/pathology; Interleukin-6/genetics; Macrophages/pathology; Models, Animal; Muscle, Skeletal/pathology; NF-kappa B p50 Subunit/genetics; Necrosis; Neutrophils/pathology; P-Selectin/genetics; Principal Component Analysis; RNA, Messenger/metabolism; Skin/pathology; Subcutaneous Fat/pathology; Swine; Time Factors","E-Selectin; Interleukin-6; NF-kappa B p50 Subunit; NFKB1 protein, human; P-Selectin; RNA, Messenger; SELE protein, human",University of Copenhagen,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29966813/ https://europepmc.org/article/MED/29966813 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1752928X18301197 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29966813 https://core.ac.uk/download/159136247.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jflm.2018.06.005,29966813,10.1016/j.jflm.2018.06.005,2810053639,,0,004-641-111-575-866; 005-200-229-700-303; 005-287-890-428-474; 009-809-495-424-490; 018-734-848-118-679; 020-915-968-494-905; 033-468-338-683-824; 037-232-451-778-280; 043-702-086-330-920; 055-078-979-448-677; 063-727-391-077-809; 066-525-968-002-099; 067-697-350-971-653; 070-563-714-230-691; 073-418-622-940-547; 091-518-359-484-580; 092-342-083-470-70X; 102-708-688-830-397; 116-983-614-968-208; 119-965-983-628-559; 146-081-725-404-240,5,true,,green
063-746-523-518-172,Gland segmentation in colon histology images: The GlaS challenge contest,2016-09-03,2016,journal article,Medical image analysis,13618423; 13618415,Elsevier,Netherlands,Korsuk Sirinukunwattana; Josien P. W. Pluim; Hao Chen; Xiaojuan Qi; Pheng-Ann Heng; Yun Bo Guo; Li Yang Wang; Bogdan J. Matuszewski; Elia Bruni; Urko Sanchez; Anton Böhm; Olaf Ronneberger; Bassem Ben Cheikh; Daniel Racoceanu; Philipp Kainz; Michael Pfeiffer; Martin Urschler; David Snead; Nasir M. Rajpoot,"Colorectal adenocarcinoma originating in intestinal glandular structures is the most common form of colon cancer. In clinical practice, the morphology of intestinal glands, including architectural appearance and glandular formation, is used by pathologists to inform prognosis and plan the treatment of individual patients. However, achieving good inter-observer as well as intra-observer reproducibility of cancer grading is still a major challenge in modern pathology. An automated approach which quantifies the morphology of glands is a solution to the problem. This paper provides an overview to the Gland Segmentation in Colon Histology Images Challenge Contest (GlaS) held at MICCAI'2015. Details of the challenge, including organization, dataset and evaluation criteria, are presented, along with the method descriptions and evaluation results from the top performing methods.",35,35,489,502,Pathology; Digital pathology; Intestinal gland; Grading (tumors); Colorectal adenocarcinoma; Medical imaging; Colorectal cancer; Histology; Medicine; Segmentation,Colon cancer; Digital pathology; Histology image analysis; Intestinal gland; Segmentation,Algorithms; Automation; Colonic Neoplasms/diagnostic imaging; Datasets as Topic; Diagnostic Imaging/methods; Histological Techniques; Humans; Reproducibility of Results,,Austrian Science Fund,https://www.infona.pl/resource/bwmeta1.element.elsevier-49686f5d-78e4-3454-918b-35dd0c0b6f5b/tab/summary http://doi.org/10.1016/j.media.2016.08.008 https://core.ac.uk/display/46521772 https://research.tue.nl/en/publications/gland-segmentation-in-colon-histology-images-the-glas-challenge-c https://doi.org/10.1016/j.media.2016.08.008 http://clok.uclan.ac.uk/15518/ https://graz.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/gland-segmentation-in-colon-histology-images-the-glas-challenge-c https://lmb.informatik.uni-freiburg.de/Publications/2017/BR17/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1361841516301542 https://arxiv.org/pdf/1603.00275 https://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/27614792 https://pure.tue.nl/ws/files/38845575/GlaS_paper_2016_07_12_copy.pdf https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/corr/corr1603.html#Sirinukunwattana16 https://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai%3Apure.tue.nl%3Apublications%2F273e63c6-8226-4239-80f8-d77e1d54a288 https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.media.2016.08.008 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27614792/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.media.2016.08.008 https://arxiv.org/abs/1603.00275 http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/id/eprint/81337 https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/bf6421b7-6930-3ab7-877e-ebb5aecb8b1d/ https://core.ac.uk/download/46522425.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.media.2016.08.008,27614792,10.1016/j.media.2016.08.008,2288892845,,0,001-439-306-600-306; 003-014-866-853-474; 004-552-754-286-350; 006-152-653-858-313; 007-234-356-904-585; 009-672-728-202-545; 011-049-306-276-293; 014-299-776-857-392; 015-605-143-213-991; 016-621-865-332-032; 017-862-315-005-022; 018-211-134-942-428; 020-866-446-464-997; 023-391-619-532-699; 024-406-864-805-369; 025-039-643-665-58X; 028-037-989-331-413; 029-886-374-044-680; 030-500-429-613-627; 031-125-382-869-856; 031-297-260-691-018; 037-725-477-679-673; 039-124-505-207-542; 040-616-335-401-911; 041-314-165-476-904; 042-244-934-679-729; 045-795-714-511-959; 049-039-518-179-882; 051-277-384-608-033; 061-037-443-570-902; 062-151-777-779-410; 064-825-009-403-817; 066-658-331-660-94X; 066-689-999-005-816; 069-965-512-192-339; 073-779-514-841-019; 080-668-907-656-609; 095-977-789-724-706; 097-259-609-803-957; 098-015-221-895-66X; 098-814-252-242-590; 101-582-644-367-073; 111-476-477-463-757; 112-851-991-620-696; 117-786-617-288-72X; 117-846-648-589-367; 123-008-616-569-550; 124-463-664-042-543; 132-535-525-800-738; 141-914-479-256-714; 155-760-822-296-916; 167-131-435-704-717; 195-091-532-336-938; 197-588-584-129-603,397,true,cc-by-nc-nd,green
063-930-761-946-041,Ki67 reproducibility using digital image analysis: an inter-platform and inter-operator study.,2018-09-04,2018,journal article,Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology,15300307; 00236837,Nature Publishing Group,United Kingdom,Balazs Acs; Vasiliki Pelekanou; Yalai Bai; Sandra Martinez-Morilla; Maria I. Toki; Samuel C Y Leung; Torsten O. Nielsen; David L. Rimm,"Ki67 expression has been a valuable prognostic variable in breast cancer, but has not seen broad adoption due to lack of standardization between institutions. Automation could represent a solution. Here we investigate the reproducibility of Ki67 measurement between three image analysis platforms with supervised classifiers performed by the same operator, by multiple operators, and finally we compare their accuracy in prognostic potential. Two breast cancer patient cohorts were used for this study. The standardization was done with the 30 cases of ER+ breast cancer that were used in phase 3 of International Ki67 in Breast Cancer Working Group initiatives where blocks were centrally cut and stained for Ki67. The outcome cohort was from 149 breast cancer cases from the Yale Pathology archives. A tissue microarray was built from representative tissue blocks with median follow-up of 120 months. The Mib-1 antibody (Dako) was used to detect Ki67 (dilution 1:100). HALO (IndicaLab), QuantCenter (3DHistech), and QuPath (open source software) digital image analysis (DIA) platforms were used to evaluate Ki67 expression. Intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) was used to measure reproducibility. Between-DIA platform reproducibility was excellent (ICC: 0.933, CI: 0.879-0.966). Excellent reproducibility was found between all DIA platforms and the reference standard Ki67 values of Spectrum Webscope (QuPath-Spectrum Webscope ICC: 0.970, CI: 0.936-0.986; HALO-Spectrum Webscope ICC: 0.968, CI: 0.933-0.985; QuantCenter-Spectrum Webscope ICC: 0.964, CI: 0.919-0.983). All platforms showed excellent intra-DIA reproducibility (QuPath ICC: 0.992, CI: 0.986-0.996; HALO ICC: 0.972, CI: 0.924-0.988; QuantCenter ICC: 0.978, CI: 0.932-0.991). Comparing each DIA against outcome, the hazard ratios were similar. The inter-operator reproducibility was particularly high (ICC: 0.962-0.995). Our results showed outstanding reproducibility both within and between-DIA platforms, including one freely available DIA platform (QuPath). We also found the platforms essentially indistinguishable with respect to prediction of breast cancer patient outcome. Results justify multi-institutional DIA studies to assess clinical utility.",99,1,107,117,Intraclass correlation; Prognostic variable; Hazard ratio; Digital image analysis; Open source software; Reference standards; Nuclear medicine; Breast cancer; Medicine; Reproducibility,,"Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Breast Neoplasms/metabolism; Cohort Studies; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Ki-67 Antigen/analysis; Middle Aged; Observer Variation; Reproducibility of Results","Ki-67 Antigen; MKI67 protein, human",Balazs Acs is supported by The Fulbright Program and The Rosztoczy Foundation Scholarship Program.,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30181553/ https://facultyopinions.com/prime/733951817 https://www.nature.com/articles/s41374-018-0123-7 https://www.nature.com/articles/s41374-018-0123-7.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30181553,http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41374-018-0123-7,30181553,10.1038/s41374-018-0123-7,2890039732,,0,004-221-316-347-540; 012-668-208-456-804; 014-340-366-115-734; 015-608-450-333-882; 018-772-664-665-085; 020-401-854-725-340; 026-988-407-196-014; 027-101-286-771-743; 027-562-014-821-227; 031-056-855-501-837; 033-845-817-716-989; 035-385-973-036-385; 037-222-864-125-385; 038-286-080-465-874; 045-760-852-977-810; 048-890-246-138-405; 050-739-350-869-929; 050-982-400-253-373; 054-159-918-455-599; 055-813-829-215-884; 057-203-964-821-638; 058-148-488-184-603; 067-344-326-620-34X; 076-271-238-187-234; 089-795-635-369-567; 090-121-799-066-17X; 097-067-163-667-64X; 101-316-285-704-063; 104-394-299-633-756; 111-680-646-077-258; 115-845-250-473-850; 123-498-859-171-509; 139-522-517-152-197; 152-465-813-680-19X; 159-914-755-507-537,65,true,,bronze
064-319-649-227-207,Fast and efficient difference of block means code for palmprint recognition,2020-07-24,2020,journal article,Machine Vision and Applications,09328092; 14321769,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Germany,Jumma Almaghtuf; Fouad Khelifi; Ahmed Bouridane,"Over the past two decades, researchers in the field of biometrics have presented a wide variety of coding-based palmprint recognition methods. These approaches mainly rely on extracting the texture features, e.g. line orientations, and phase information, using different filters. In this paper, we propose a new efficient palmprint recognition method based on the Different of Block Means. In the proposed scheme, only basic operations (i.e. mainly additions and subtractions) are used, thus involving a much lower computational cost when compared with existing systems. This makes the system suitable for online palmprint identification and verification. Furthermore, the technique has been shown to deliver superior performance over related systems.",31,6,1,10,Artificial intelligence; Pattern recognition; Coding (social sciences); Biometrics; Computer science,,,,Northumbria University,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00138-020-01103-3 https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/files/31589439/Almaghtuf2020_Article_FastAndEfficientDifferenceOfBl.pdf https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/en/publications/fast-and-efficient-difference-of-block-means-code-for-palmprint-r https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/mva/mva31.html#AlamghtufKB20 https://northumbria-test.eprints-hosting.org/id/document/272730 https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00138-020-01103-3.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/328777692.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00138-020-01103-3,,10.1007/s00138-020-01103-3,3045464451,,0,002-304-257-881-313; 003-770-207-345-744; 004-609-202-501-483; 007-788-589-191-154; 016-826-464-232-929; 018-774-382-991-72X; 027-220-716-244-217; 027-928-427-593-406; 029-819-699-516-367; 033-876-806-319-373; 034-313-917-746-535; 039-911-460-571-369; 040-944-617-256-620; 045-457-212-293-507; 057-138-549-833-967; 059-011-981-147-91X; 059-446-531-213-871; 060-936-273-496-772; 064-478-448-197-986; 064-684-835-096-103; 068-811-348-750-782; 078-038-831-545-743; 082-705-249-854-592; 099-274-146-296-44X; 120-362-451-368-656; 122-893-472-692-100; 127-698-257-929-484; 159-910-651-989-932; 166-017-659-551-312,4,true,cc-by,hybrid
064-460-161-113-823,A modular framework for color image watermarking,,2016,journal article,Signal Processing,01651684,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Marco Botta; Davide Cavagnino; Victor Pomponiu,"We present an algorithm for fragile watermarking of color, or multi-channel, images either in uncompressed format, in lossless compressed format, or in compressed format with locally compressed units (like JPEG). The watermark is embedded into the Karhunen-Loeve transform (KLT) coefficients of the host image, and the security of the method is based on the secrecy of the KLT basis computed from a corresponding secret key image. The watermark bits may be embedded with various methods, in particular the use of syndrome coding has proven flexible and effective. Genetic Algorithms (GAs) are used to find the optimum pixel modification leading to the watermark embedding. The resulting watermarked images have shown to have both a high objective quality (in terms of PSNR and SSIM) and a high subjective quality (tested by a group of observers). At the same time, the watermark extraction is very sensitive to small (?1 intensity level for single pixel) modifications, ensuring image authentication with very high probability. We propose an image fragile watermarking framework in the KLT transformed domain.The modular structure of the proposed algorithm makes it flexible and easily extendable.An optimization algorithm saves the use of inverse transformation.It works and produces both lossless and lossy compressed color images.The quality of the resulting images is very high.",119,,102,114,Structural similarity; Color image; Digital watermarking; Artificial intelligence; Pixel; Uncompressed video; Watermark; Lossy compression; JPEG; Information hiding; Computer vision; Computer science; Lossless compression,,,,"Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca; Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca",https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165168415002534 https://iris.unito.it/bitstream/2318/1528692/1/sigpro_fragile_watermark_color_images.pdf https://iris.unito.it/handle/2318/1528692 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/sigpro/sigpro119.html#BottaCP16 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/302010083.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sigpro.2015.07.018,,10.1016/j.sigpro.2015.07.018,1416827422,,0,002-335-787-623-065; 009-253-423-703-027; 009-670-227-063-728; 010-037-102-410-599; 010-075-591-412-065; 012-602-898-855-084; 015-330-130-917-703; 015-849-343-358-838; 029-778-049-324-904; 031-627-744-582-095; 031-876-901-228-469; 035-546-206-794-825; 037-865-339-261-599; 041-515-323-550-737; 045-820-243-619-745; 046-434-706-794-437; 057-782-091-446-355; 057-803-933-484-279; 059-257-841-348-648; 059-469-656-960-469; 062-707-353-133-14X; 062-977-098-099-000; 064-479-494-390-60X; 066-003-221-478-162; 067-043-440-077-679; 084-397-782-785-178; 089-808-522-635-793; 093-860-498-604-294; 095-299-241-576-760; 097-463-782-741-006; 103-876-932-197-853; 106-785-633-653-033; 116-149-057-053-018; 116-806-996-631-258; 118-767-557-234-297; 119-296-717-037-515; 128-089-898-620-308; 128-390-504-446-70X; 132-704-700-635-026; 135-432-934-814-847; 138-285-079-747-269,32,true,,green
064-511-856-919-708,Age estimation using canine pulp volumes in adults: a CBCT image analysis.,2019-08-30,2019,journal article,International journal of legal medicine,14371596; 09379827,Springer Verlag,Germany,Shakeel Kazmi; Scheila Mânica; Gavin Revie; Simon Shepherd; Mark P. Hector,"Secondary dentine deposition is responsible for the decrease in the volume of the pulp cavity with age. Therefore, the volume of the pulp cavity can be considered as a predictor for estimating age. The aims of this study were to investigate the relationship strength between canine pulp volumes and chronological age from homogenous (approximately equal numbers of individuals in each age range) age distribution and to assess the effect of sex as predictor in age estimation. This study was performed on 719 subjects of Pakistani origin. Cone beam computed tomography images of 521 left maxillary and 681 left mandibular canines were collected from 368 females and 349 males aged from 15 to 65 years. Planmeca Romexis® software was used to trace the outline of the pulp cavity and to calculate pulp volumes. Regression analysis was performed to assess the correlation between pulp volumes considering with and without sex as a predictor with chronological age. The obtained results showed that mandibular canine pulp volume and sex have the highest predictive power (R2 = 0.33). The relationship between mandibular canine pulp volume and sex with chronological age demonstrates an odd S-shaped non-linear relationship. A statistically significant difference in volumes of pulp was found (p = 0.000) between males and females. The conclusion was that predictions using the pulp volume of the mandibular canine and sex produced the best estimates of chronological age.",133,6,1967,1976,Pulp (tooth); Forensic dentistry; Mandibular canine; Cone beam computed tomography; Secondary dentine; Orthodontics; Cbct image; Significant difference; Age estimation; Medicine,Age estimation; Canine pulp volumes; Cone beam computed tomography; Forensic odontology; Homogenous age distribution,"Adolescent; Adult; Age Determination by Teeth/methods; Aged; Cone-Beam Computed Tomography; Cuspid/diagnostic imaging; Dental Pulp/diagnostic imaging; Female; Forensic Dentistry; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Male; Middle Aged; Pakistan; Young Adult",,University of Dundee,https://discovery.dundee.ac.uk/ws/files/37956899/Kazmi2019_Article_AgeEstimationUsingCaninePulpVo.pdf https://discovery.dundee.ac.uk/en/publications/age-estimation-using-canine-pulp-volumes-in-adults-a-cbct-image-a https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6811669 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31471652/ https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00414-019-02147-5 https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00414-019-02147-5.pdf http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6811669 https://core.ac.uk/download/227470938.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00414-019-02147-5,31471652,10.1007/s00414-019-02147-5,2971135812,PMC6811669,0,000-096-031-233-069; 000-457-100-206-883; 001-522-400-309-096; 003-298-351-894-768; 005-168-147-658-466; 005-734-589-708-17X; 009-004-504-992-257; 011-258-879-283-061; 013-031-033-062-915; 015-182-234-389-659; 015-452-630-968-596; 015-834-580-306-01X; 020-367-882-200-959; 020-746-226-824-093; 022-452-949-949-577; 031-930-723-318-254; 033-066-622-695-716; 034-563-302-848-262; 040-723-128-397-327; 045-409-708-362-135; 051-113-807-454-128; 053-793-689-014-125; 054-744-600-453-427; 058-788-162-121-982; 059-924-672-600-043; 062-516-334-809-464; 066-402-106-052-244; 067-757-007-306-535; 074-090-747-709-840; 080-841-473-540-161; 082-965-431-165-030; 083-363-957-682-233; 085-118-963-867-510; 089-334-095-778-850; 091-452-544-047-439; 099-534-928-203-672; 119-441-224-195-855; 128-028-529-204-887; 129-382-173-428-449; 131-423-591-908-71X; 132-679-238-670-558; 139-600-070-612-564; 147-569-842-467-916; 152-921-708-545-013; 168-176-670-023-968,19,true,cc-by,hybrid
064-721-023-851-142,Medical evidence in child sexual assault cases,2012-09-21,2012,journal article,Journal of Criminal Psychology,20093829,Emerald,United Kingdom,Tiffany Lewis; Bianca Klettke,"Purpose – Previous studies suggest that the presence of medical evidence is rare in child sexual assault (CSA) cases, and if present at all, such evidence is unlikely to identify a specific assailant. This study aims to examine the role medical evidence plays in criminal cases of CSA. Specifically, the prevalence of medical evidence in CSA cases, its impact on decisions to prosecute CSA cases, as well as its effect on conviction rates are examined.Design/methodology/approach – A systematic literature review was conducted on the impact of medical evidence in criminal child sexual abuse (CSA) cases.Findings – The results of the review suggest medical evidence increases the likelihood of prosecution; however the impact of medical evidence on conviction rate is equivocal.Research limitations/implications – The implications of these findings for legal and psychological practice, government policy and future areas for academic research are discussed.Originality/value – To the authors' knowledge, no other review...",2,2,140,152,Public policy; Psychiatry; Psychology; Systematic review; Conviction; Medical evidence; Conviction rate; Child sexual abuse; Sexual assault,,,,,http://dro.deakin.edu.au/eserv/DU:30049026/klettke-medicalevidence-2012.pdf https://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/abs/10.1108/20093821211264450 https://core.ac.uk/display/14001184 http://dro.deakin.edu.au/view/DU:30049026 https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Bianca_Klettke/publication/236030240_Medical_evidence_in_child_sexual_abuse_cases/links/0c960515e1337b84f2000000.pdf https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/20093821211264450/full/html http://hdl.handle.net/10536/DRO/DU:30049026,http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/20093821211264450,,10.1108/20093821211264450,2075327721,,0,002-682-077-951-247; 004-362-108-785-676; 005-525-863-622-395; 009-900-718-938-518; 012-292-019-459-173; 016-022-837-491-736; 016-492-820-665-775; 020-078-563-550-387; 020-945-909-216-750; 024-781-646-750-800; 027-638-992-500-502; 027-704-039-520-691; 028-706-796-358-762; 029-079-365-575-980; 030-571-295-089-089; 035-076-550-389-710; 051-909-014-205-942; 053-166-053-254-550; 060-309-278-752-648; 061-041-211-525-127; 063-286-235-838-37X; 066-608-594-705-50X; 069-031-013-489-26X; 084-538-311-247-273; 085-167-935-894-512; 086-170-830-353-836; 096-042-511-871-43X; 100-883-119-904-291; 103-424-876-077-55X; 106-659-078-788-248; 115-603-844-062-061; 145-005-055-167-969; 154-255-581-604-821,7,true,,
065-257-941-608-002,Joint Speaker Verification and Antispoofing in the $i$ -Vector Space,,2015,journal article,IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security,15566013; 15566021,Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE),United States,Aleksandr Sizov; Elie Khoury; Tomi Kinnunen; Zhizheng Wu; Sébastien Marcel,"Any biometric recognizer is vulnerable to spoofing attacks and hence voice biometric, also called automatic speaker verification (ASV), is no exception; replay, synthesis, and conversion attacks all provoke false acceptances unless countermeasures are used. We focus on voice conversion (VC) attacks considered as one of the most challenging for modern recognition systems. To detect spoofing, most existing countermeasures assume explicit or implicit knowledge of a particular VC system and focus on designing discriminative features. In this paper, we explore back-end generative models for more generalized countermeasures. In particular, we model synthesis-channel subspace to perform speaker verification and antispoofing jointly in the ${i}$ -vector space, which is a well-established technique for speaker modeling. It enables us to integrate speaker verification and antispoofing tasks into one system without any fusion techniques. To validate the proposed approach, we study vocoder-matched and vocoder-mismatched ASV and VC spoofing detection on the NIST 2006 speaker recognition evaluation data set. Promising results are obtained for standalone countermeasures as well as their combination with ASV systems using score fusion and joint approach.",10,4,821,832,NIST; Speaker recognition; Spoofing attack; Biometrics; Natural language; Speech recognition; Subspace topology; Computer science; Feature extraction; Discriminative model,,,,Academy of Finland; Academy of Finland; Swiss National Science Foundation through the LOBI Project,http://cs.uef.fi/sipu/pub/JointSpeakerVerification.pdf https://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/207950 http://publications.idiap.ch/downloads/papers/2015/Sizov_IEEETIFS_2015.pdf http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7050279/ https://www.cstr.inf.ed.ac.uk/downloads/publications/2015/TIFS2015_joint.pdf http://www.zhizheng.org/papers/TIFS2015_joint.pdf https://www.cstr.ed.ac.uk/downloads/publications/2015/TIFS2015_joint.pdf http://www.cs.joensuu.fi/pages/tkinnu/webpage/pdf/TIFS2015_joint.pdf https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7050279/ http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/tifs/tifs10.html#SizovKKWM15 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/tifs/tifs10.html#SizovKKWM15 http://www.cs.joensuu.fi/sipu/pub/JointSpeakerVerification.pdf https://doi.org/10.1109/TIFS.2015.2407362 https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1109/TIFS.2015.2407362 http://www.cstr.ed.ac.uk/downloads/publications/2015/TIFS2015_joint.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/148012500.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2015.2407362,,10.1109/tifs.2015.2407362,2064463502,,0,004-116-181-915-39X; 004-974-233-777-824; 010-429-891-154-825; 012-907-276-666-526; 019-054-153-790-220; 027-110-935-579-036; 028-531-958-159-802; 028-655-500-879-28X; 028-977-532-630-296; 033-036-068-166-421; 034-156-493-913-62X; 034-709-814-603-313; 037-255-349-489-134; 037-769-083-948-169; 044-497-622-705-279; 049-132-974-206-65X; 049-864-323-016-776; 053-190-545-831-430; 060-531-122-493-544; 061-660-550-350-061; 064-678-480-126-228; 064-985-655-259-365; 065-841-365-548-090; 069-369-711-126-624; 074-779-521-573-637; 075-535-007-283-27X; 087-793-406-061-890; 101-548-812-317-456; 105-710-422-212-905; 107-790-123-102-330; 110-628-588-180-585; 133-901-149-433-615; 134-296-671-960-34X; 135-592-853-424-030; 138-639-774-581-112; 141-299-235-492-92X; 145-038-143-520-065; 145-486-894-745-571; 147-516-912-068-269; 156-391-900-745-015; 163-251-542-247-372; 173-689-515-908-728; 174-056-101-250-184; 177-290-020-634-64X; 182-409-376-938-085; 185-977-804-253-504; 192-299-142-166-455,51,true,,green
065-285-106-938-479,Transcribing the First Decade of Children's Videotaped Testimonies in Cyprus: Tourist Season Times,2016-01-29,2016,journal article,Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling,15444759; 15444767,Wiley,United Kingdom,Marilena Kyriakidou; Alexia Zalaf,"Familiarising researchers and practitioners with different countries' policies for police interviews with children contributes to an exchange of knowledge and strengthens global approaches against child abuse. We start by describing the system of videotaped testimonies in Cyprus during the first 10 years of this system's implementation. We then continue on to the effects of tourism on police interviews with children. Police forces in destinations with high tourist numbers need to comprehend how tourist seasons could influence police interviews with children. No studies investigated whether children of tourists testified in police departments during their holidays. We explored how tourist seasons affected the number of testimonies obtained by Cyprus police forces, taking into account the presence of non-Cypriot and non-native speaking children, the number of testimonies taken in languages other than Greek, and the presence of translators during the interviews. We analysed the national sample of police interviews with children for a period of a decade using official police records and copies of transcripts of children's testimonies. As expected, the results revealed no significant differences in police interviews with children during tourist seasons but show a slight increase in the number of interviews with non-Cypriot children during tourist seasons. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.",13,3,267,276,Gender studies; Psychology; Tourism; Destinations; Child abuse; Social psychology,,,,,https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/jip.1456 https://pureportal.coventry.ac.uk/en/publications/transcribing-the-first-decade-of-childrens-videotaped-testimonies-2 https://core.ac.uk/display/30623177 https://core.ac.uk/download/228146153.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jip.1456,,10.1002/jip.1456,2271684815,,0,001-599-340-486-335; 007-689-817-148-606; 015-854-627-528-663; 056-338-971-246-848; 064-871-629-964-380; 070-217-093-774-570; 072-693-684-233-370; 080-776-304-052-791; 094-957-680-785-80X; 100-345-109-116-226; 106-482-208-956-625; 152-485-774-688-401,2,true,,
065-308-785-715-910,Toward an Integrated Set of Surface Meteorological Observations for Climate Science and Applications,2017-12-01,2017,journal article,Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society,00030007; 15200477; 10873562,American Meteorological Society,United States,Peter Thorne; Rob Allan; Linden Ashcroft; Philip Brohan; Robert Dunn; M. J. Menne; Petra R. Pearce; J. Picas; Kate M. Willett; M. Benoy; Stefan Brönnimann; Pablo O. Canziani; John Coll; R. Crouthamel; Gilbert P. Compo; D. Cuppett; Mary Curley; C. Duffy; I. Gillespie; José Antonio Guijarro; Sylvie Jourdain; Elizabeth C. Kent; Hisayuki Kubota; T. P. Legg; Qingxiang Li; Jun Matsumoto; Conor Murphy; Nick Rayner; Jared Rennie; Elke Rustemeier; Laura C. Slivinski; Victoria Slonosky; Antonello A. Squintu; Birger Tinz; Maria Antónia Valente; Seamus Walsh; Xiaolan L. Wang; Nancy E. Westcott; K. Wood; S.D. Woodruff; S. J. Worley,"AbstractObservations are the foundation for understanding the climate system. Yet, currently available land meteorological data are highly fractured into various global, regional, and national holdings for different variables and time scales, from a variety of sources, and in a mixture of formats. Added to this, many data are still inaccessible for analysis and usage. To meet modern scientific and societal demands as well as emerging needs such as the provision of climate services, it is essential that we improve the management and curation of available land-based meteorological holdings. We need a comprehensive global set of data holdings, of known provenance, that is truly integrated both across essential climate variables (ECVs) and across time scales to meet the broad range of stakeholder needs. These holdings must be easily discoverable, made available in accessible formats, and backed up by multitiered user support. The present paper provides a high-level overview, based upon broad community input, ...",98,12,2689,2702,Climate change; Variety (cybernetics); Meteorology; Set (abstract data type); Stakeholder; Data science; Digital data; Climate science; Climate services; Climatic variables; Computer science,,,,,https://boris.unibe.ch/104893/ https://opensky.ucar.edu/islandora/object/articles:21241 https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/28121 https://journals.ametsoc.org/bams/article/98/12/2689/69950/Toward-an-Integrated-Set-of-Surface-Meteorological https://findanexpert.unimelb.edu.au/scholarlywork/1290684-toward-an-integrated-set-of-surface-meteorological-observations-for-climate-science-and-applications https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2017BAMS...98.2689T/abstract https://repositorio.aemet.es/bitstream/20.500.11765/8391/1/BAMS-D-16-0165.pdf http://eprints.maynoothuniversity.ie/8882/ https://journals.ametsoc.org/view/journals/bams/98/12/bams-d-16-0165.1.xml https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/217352262.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/bams-d-16-0165.1,,10.1175/bams-d-16-0165.1,2604300013,,0,001-853-093-423-767; 007-591-641-712-000; 009-218-382-472-07X; 015-387-708-386-476; 016-304-597-335-771; 016-719-981-029-095; 018-712-923-352-741; 021-527-180-683-921; 023-009-609-791-742; 023-443-067-484-263; 024-664-782-787-955; 025-508-930-926-817; 027-144-106-980-098; 030-169-157-243-177; 030-293-591-456-958; 031-292-236-374-079; 033-602-073-193-903; 038-340-662-827-788; 042-040-786-005-858; 043-236-441-301-089; 044-070-345-219-172; 046-891-818-711-716; 049-814-295-858-689; 049-870-399-339-521; 050-749-311-698-994; 060-033-629-432-220; 065-500-305-293-887; 069-397-512-459-635; 071-893-061-053-816; 073-459-865-380-004; 074-031-825-078-192; 078-855-726-692-573; 083-363-141-533-999; 089-379-053-889-017; 092-027-019-460-371; 096-509-467-713-544; 100-541-468-173-255; 103-395-853-608-40X; 105-005-822-170-376; 105-033-441-583-714; 115-366-628-067-793; 119-244-882-566-854; 126-665-376-864-321; 137-306-772-742-961; 139-820-110-903-409; 181-680-548-390-872; 190-869-306-610-786; 193-195-928-527-013,71,true,cc-by-nc-nd,green
065-379-574-065-776,Variability in subjective review of umbilical cord blood colony forming unit assay.,2016-05-24,2016,journal article,"Cytometry. Part B, Clinical cytometry",15524957; 15524949,Wiley-Liss Inc.,United Kingdom,Kimerly A. Powell; Edward Kwee; B. Nutter; Edward E. Herderick; P. Paul; D. Thut; Cynthia Boehm; George F. Muschler,"Background; The goal of this study was to quantitatively evaluate the reproducibility of current manual counting methods of colony forming units (CFUs) from umbilical cord blood samples; ; Methods; Fresh and reconstituted frozen cells from 10 cord blood samples were cultured under standard conditions. The number of BFU-Es, CFU-GMs, and CFU-GEMMs were counted by three expert reviewers using the standard microscope method and manually traced CFUs on digital images of cell cultures.; ; Results; The mean colony count based on the traced digital images was 82 (22% CV) and 52 (15% CV) for the fresh and frozen samples, respectively. This was significantly greater than that observed using the microscope, 61 (13% CV) for fresh and 43 (16% CV) for frozen. The difference was mainly due to the reviewers observing more CFU-GMs in the digital images than through the microscope review. All three reviewers agreed on the presence of a colony 72% of the time based on the digital review in both fresh and frozen samples. Reviewer agreement with respect to colony type in the fresh samples was 38% (22%CV), 25% (51%CV), and 6% (115%CV) for BFU-Es, CFU-GMs, and CFU-GEMMs, respectively. Reviewer agreement increased for BFU-Es and CFU-GMs in the frozen samples where fewer colonies were present.; ; Conclusions; Although this study showed marked variability between reviewers, the analysis of manually traced digital images has the potential to improve inter-observer variation when compared to current methods by identifying features that lead to discrepancies in colony counting and providing cases with consensus results. © 2016 International Clinical Cytometry Society",90,6,517,524,Pathology; Colony-forming unit; Umbilical cord; Cytometry; Cord blood; Colony counting; Colony-Forming Units Assay; Nuclear medicine; Time based; Biology; Reproducibility,colony forming units; hematopoietic progenitors; standardization,"Cells, Cultured; Colony-Forming Units Assay/methods; Erythroid Precursor Cells/cytology; Fetal Blood/cytology; Flow Cytometry/methods; Granulocyte-Macrophage Progenitor Cells/cytology; Humans; Myeloid Progenitor Cells/cytology; Reproducibility of Results",,"Ohio Third Frontier, Wright Cord Blood Center Project",http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27086577 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/27086577 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27086577 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/cyto.b.21376,http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cyto.b.21376,27086577,10.1002/cyto.b.21376,2400160024,,0,000-441-697-149-044; 006-963-892-164-975; 010-252-702-452-110; 012-542-522-447-929; 018-317-235-707-422; 027-815-512-454-848; 036-015-140-302-683; 038-435-472-355-443; 056-655-883-824-432; 069-514-539-011-494; 099-979-261-455-549; 102-440-119-265-610; 112-476-159-785-271; 145-935-386-308-130,12,false,,
065-606-454-421-219,Preliminary effect of projectile yaw on extremity gunshot wounding in a cadaveric animal model: a serendipitous study,2020-03-11,2020,journal article,International journal of legal medicine,14371596; 09379827,Springer Verlag,Germany,Tom Stevenson; Debra J. Carr; I Gibb; Sarah A. Stapley,"Gunshot wounding (GSW) is capable of causing devastating tissue injuries by delivering kinetic energy (KE) through the contact surface area of a projectile. The contact surface area can be increased by yaw, deformation and fragmentation, all of which may be caused by any intermediate layers struck by the projectile prior to entering its target. This study aims to describe whether projectile yaw occurring before penetration of a cadaveric animal limb model causes greater damage with or without clothing layers present using 5.45 × 39 mm projectiles. In total, 12 fallow deer hind limbs were shot, further divided into 4 with no clothing layers (Cnil), 4 with a single clothing layer (Cmin) and 4 with maximum clothing layers (Cmax) as worn on active duty by UK military personnel. Contrast computed tomography (CT) of limbs was used to measure permanent cavity size and the results were compared using analysis of variance (ANOVA). No significant differences were found among clothing states for each series of measurements taken, with greater cavity sizes noted in all clothing states. This is in contrast to previous work looking at symmetrically flying projectiles in the same model, where a larger permanent cavity was found only with Cmax present. Projectile yaw is therefore likely to be a key variable with regard to causation of damage within this extremity wound model.",134,3,1149,1157,Geology; Cadaveric spasm; Animal model; Permanent cavity; Orthodontics; Projectile; Computed tomography,AK74; Clothing; Extremity; Gunshot; Wounding; Yaw,"Animals; Cadaver; Clothing; Deer; Forensic Ballistics; Hindlimb; Models, Animal; Wounds, Gunshot/pathology",,,https://www.scilit.net/article/4fe961e0f206f01964b29be0f1c73328 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/32162008 https://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/15886 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00414-020-02271-7 https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00414-020-02271-7.pdf https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00414-020-02271-7 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32162008 https://core.ac.uk/download/335038416.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00414-020-02271-7,32162008,10.1007/s00414-020-02271-7,3011967945,PMC7181544,0,004-630-050-216-996; 007-643-151-529-280; 009-070-796-261-426; 009-405-293-119-374; 012-464-936-811-582; 012-827-095-139-508; 015-738-223-635-755; 019-090-417-092-441; 020-952-985-939-024; 027-591-063-730-834; 029-230-918-660-237; 029-581-986-834-66X; 035-509-320-869-242; 037-563-464-230-966; 037-682-576-024-982; 041-713-164-011-193; 042-404-367-062-238; 044-987-684-599-450; 045-771-974-372-979; 045-808-060-534-069; 050-341-415-195-33X; 057-262-892-853-365; 057-549-002-501-914; 059-465-629-054-200; 071-875-897-700-56X; 075-624-808-119-431; 077-173-423-913-880; 090-793-546-001-185; 107-256-278-322-178; 124-294-460-225-917; 124-759-463-769-984; 128-025-546-450-306; 138-688-829-142-637; 139-048-344-470-182; 170-082-012-112-285; 175-950-832-387-224,1,true,cc-by,hybrid
066-053-019-522-209,"Prognostic value of the diagnostic criteria distinguishing endometrial stromal sarcoma, low grade from undifferentiated endometrial sarcoma, 2 entities within the invasive endometrial stromal neoplasia family.",,2013,journal article,International journal of gynecological pathology : official journal of the International Society of Gynecological Pathologists,15387151; 02771691,Lippincott Williams and Wilkins,United States,Weiwei Feng; Anais Malpica; Stanley J. Robboy; Einar Gudlaugsson; Keqin Hua; Xianrong Zhou; Jan P. A. Baak,"The World Health Organization (WHO 2003) recognizes 3 endometrial stromal neoplasms: noninvasive endometrial stromal nodule and the 2 invasive neoplasms, endometrial stromal sarcoma (ESS), low grade and undifferentiated endometrial sarcoma (UES). It is important to note that the WHO 2003 does not define moderate atypia (an important differentiating diagnostic criterion for ESS, low grade and UES), nor does it discuss its significance. Moreover, studies on reproducibility and additional prognostic value of other diagnostic features in large are lacking. Using strict definitions, we analyzed the agreement between routine and expert-review necrosis and nuclear atypia in 91 invasive endometrial stromal neoplasias (IESN). The overall 5-year and 10-year recurrence-free survival rate estimates of the 91 IESN patients were 82% and 75%, respectively. Necrosis was well reproducible, and nuclear atypia was reasonably well reproducible. The 10-year recurrence-free survival rates for necrosis absent/inconspicuous versus prominent were 89% and 45% (P<0.001) and those for review-confirmed none/mild, moderate, severe atypia were 90%, 30%, and <20% (P<0.00001). Therefore, cases with moderate/severe atypia should be grouped together. Nuclear atypia and necrosis had independent prognostic values (Cox regression). Once these features were taken into account, no other feature had an independent additional prognostic value, including mitotic count. Using ""none/mild atypia, necrosis absent/inconspicuous"" as ESS, low grade versus ""moderate/severe atypia present or necrosis present"" as UES resulted in 68 ESS, low grade and 23 UES cases with disease-specific overall mortality-free survival of 99% versus 48% (P<0.00001, hazard ratio=45.4). When strictly defined microscopic criteria are used, the WHO 2003 diagnoses of ESS, low grade and UES are well reproducible and prognostically strong.",32,3,299,306,Pathology; Stromal cell; Hazard ratio; Survival rate; Endometrial stromal sarcoma; Atypia; Nuclear atypia; Endometrial stromal nodule; Proportional hazards model; Medicine,,"Adult; Aged; Cell Nucleus/pathology; Diagnosis, Differential; Disease-Free Survival; Endometrial Neoplasms/diagnosis; Endometrial Stromal Tumors/diagnosis; Female; Humans; Kaplan-Meier Estimate; Middle Aged; Necrosis; Neoplasm Staging; Prognosis; Proportional Hazards Models; Sarcoma, Endometrial Stromal/diagnosis; Young Adult",,,https://insights.ovid.com/international-gynecological-pathology/ijgyp/2013/05/000/prognostic-value-diagnostic-criteria/7/00004347 https://mdanderson.elsevierpure.com/en/publications/prognostic-value-of-the-diagnostic-criteria-distinguishing-endome https://dukespace.lib.duke.edu/dspace/bitstream/10161/12058/1/291%20Feng%20W%2c%20Prognostic%20value%20of%20Dx%20for%20ESS%20v%20USS%20IJGP%20%202013%2c%2032%2c%20299-306.pdf https://dukespace.lib.duke.edu/dspace/handle/10161/12058 https://core.ac.uk/download/30921184.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/pgp.0b013e318229adfb,23545579,10.1097/pgp.0b013e318229adfb,2052952645,,0,000-871-946-024-913; 004-058-733-825-585; 008-998-054-622-562; 011-020-659-810-149; 011-280-192-452-878; 015-666-168-024-678; 021-176-823-897-543; 026-849-467-007-991; 028-918-327-491-127; 029-541-203-719-870; 034-009-148-007-183; 038-371-698-344-915; 040-323-358-516-640; 040-573-091-602-292; 044-522-971-516-603; 046-839-115-551-21X; 055-332-814-830-799; 056-400-439-488-423; 061-369-518-296-372; 069-600-454-694-688; 076-139-681-724-382; 082-111-028-779-56X; 082-296-118-514-913; 083-737-735-608-98X; 094-958-055-469-224; 113-926-549-966-037; 117-848-326-567-287; 127-630-897-287-730,21,true,,green
066-130-612-927-537,On-line signature recognition through the combination of real dynamic data and synthetically generated static data,,2015,journal article,Pattern Recognition,00313203,Elsevier BV,United Kingdom,Javier Galbally; Moises Diaz-Cabrera; Miguel Ferrer; Marta Gomez-Barrero; Aythami Morales; Julian Fierrez,"On-line signature verification still remains a challenging task within biometrics. Due to their behavioural nature (opposed to anatomic biometric traits), signatures present a notable variability even between successive realizations. This leads to higher error rates than other largely used modalities such as iris or fingerprints and is one of the main reasons for the relatively slow deployment of this technology. As a step towards the improvement of signature recognition accuracy, the present paper explores and evaluates a novel approach that takes advantage of the performance boost that can be reached through the fusion of on-line and off-line signatures. In order to exploit the complementarity of the two modalities, we propose a method for the generation of enhanced synthetic static samples from on-line data. Such synthetic off-line signatures are used on a new on-line signature recognition architecture based on the combination of both types of data: real on-line samples and artificial off-line signatures synthesized from the real data. The new on-line recognition approach is evaluated on a public benchmark containing both real versions (on-line and off-line) of the exactly same signatures. Different findings and conclusions are drawn regarding the discriminative power of on-line and off-line signatures and of their potential combination both in the random and skilled impostors scenarios. HighlightsNovel generation method of dynamically enhanced synthetic off-line signatures.Novel on-line signature verification architecture.Findings on the fusion of on-line and off-line signature.Findings on the differences between the random and skilled forgeries scenarios.Fully reproducible protocol carried out on a large public benchmark.",48,9,2921,2934,Data mining; Benchmark (computing); Signature (logic); Biometrics; Dynamic data; Computer science; Signature recognition; Discriminative model,,,,"ULPGC; the Spanish MECD; Spanish MINECO; EU, CECABANK and Cátedra UAM-Telefónica",https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2015.03.019 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2015.03.019 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2015.03.019 https://repositorio.uam.es/bitstream/10486/667054/1/on-line_galbally_PR_2015_ps.pdf https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1016/j.patcog.2015.03.019 https://repositorio.uam.es/handle/10486/667054 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S003132031500120X https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015PatRe..48.2921G/abstract https://www.infona.pl/resource/bwmeta1.element.elsevier-04f56378-d228-31a5-9492-1edcec70b579 https://accedacris.ulpgc.es/handle/10553/45494 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/pr/pr48.html#GalballyCFGMF15 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S003132031500120X https://repositorio.uam.es/bitstream/10486/667054/1/on-line_galbally_PR_2015_ps.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2015.03.019,,10.1016/j.patcog.2015.03.019,2143182915,,2,002-294-931-834-601; 003-664-472-604-373; 003-860-811-803-966; 020-344-966-578-64X; 022-759-738-741-967; 023-616-448-062-227; 026-500-778-929-633; 026-658-069-434-750; 033-650-868-527-977; 037-703-037-684-105; 043-957-426-074-99X; 044-477-985-619-160; 045-606-130-088-290; 048-384-579-772-226; 056-859-170-153-581; 057-501-055-723-008; 058-331-155-728-655; 075-737-308-838-510; 099-287-933-830-018; 102-240-670-636-114; 103-717-737-711-206; 104-364-496-235-514; 112-271-565-820-90X; 124-374-484-539-582; 136-590-076-923-771; 158-208-403-416-557; 159-343-458-647-078; 160-118-618-371-117; 163-592-663-498-608,90,true,cc-by-nc-nd,green
066-235-037-082-291,Tiered forensic methodology model for Digital Field Triage by non-digital evidence specialists,,2016,journal article,Digital Investigation,17422876,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Ben Hitchcock; Nhien-An Le-Khac; Mark Scanlon,"Due to budgetary constraints and the high level of training required, digital forensic analysts are in short supply in police forces the world over. This inevitably leads to a prolonged time taken between an investigator sending the digital evidence for analysis and receiving the analytical report back. In an attempt to expedite this procedure, various process models have been created to place the forensic analyst in the field conducting a triage of the digital evidence. By conducting triage in the field, an investigator is able to act upon pertinent information quicker, while waiting on the full report.The work presented as part of this paper focuses on the training of front-line personnel in the field triage process, without the need of a forensic analyst attending the scene. The premise has been successfully implemented within regular/non-digital forensics, i.e., crime scene investigation. In that field, front-line members have been trained in specific tasks to supplement the trained specialists. The concept of front-line members conducting triage of digital evidence in the field is achieved through the development of a new process model providing guidance to these members. To prove the model's viability, an implementation of this new process model is presented and evaluated. The results outlined demonstrate how a tiered response involving digital evidence specialists and non-specialists can better deal with the increasing number of investigations involving digital evidence.",16,,75,85,Crime scene; Data science; Triage; Premise; Digital evidence; Field (computer science); Computer security; Computer science; Process (engineering); Process modeling; Digital forensics; Forensic science,,,,,https://forensicsandsecurity.com/papers/TieredForensicMethodologyModelForDigitalFieldTriage.pdf https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1016/j.diin.2016.01.010 https://researchrepository.ucd.ie/handle/10197/9253 https://forensicsandsecurity.com/papers/TieredForensicMethodologyModelForDigitalFieldTriage.php https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1742287616300044 http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016arXiv160403844H/abstract https://www.markscanlon.co/papers/TieredForensicMethodologyModelForDigitalFieldTriage.php https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1742287616300044 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/corr/corr1604.html#HitchcockLS16 https://researchrepository.ucd.ie/bitstream/10197/9253/1/TieredForensicMethodologyModelForDigitalFieldTriage.pdf https://markscanlon.co/papers/TieredForensicMethodologyModelForDigitalFieldTriage.pdf https://core.ac.uk/display/82007263 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/82007263.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diin.2016.01.010,,10.1016/j.diin.2016.01.010,3122457477; 2297444916,,0,003-982-227-180-136; 022-502-903-446-942; 029-268-367-041-280; 047-630-600-014-492; 073-459-830-156-539; 075-529-701-912-32X; 081-447-017-308-327; 082-508-778-448-650; 094-295-279-676-447; 102-736-860-649-556,42,true,cc-by-nc-nd,hybrid
066-337-989-550-248,qPCR primer design revisited.,2017-11-22,2017,journal article,Biomolecular detection and quantification,22147535,Elsevier GmbH,Germany,Stephen A. Bustin; Jim F. Huggett,"Primers are arguably the single most critical components of any PCR assay, as their properties control the exquisite specificity and sensitivity that make this method uniquely powerful. Consequently, poor design combined with failure to optimise reaction conditions is likely to result in reduced technical precision and false positive or negative detection of amplification targets. Despite the framework provided by the MIQE guidelines and the accessibility of wide-ranging support from peer-reviewed publications, books and online sources as well as commercial companies, the design of many published assays continues to be less than optimal: primers often lack intended specificity, can form dimers, compete with template secondary structures at the primer binding sites or hybridise only within a narrow temperature range. We present an overview of the main steps in the primer design workflow, with data that illustrate some of the unexpected variability that often occurs when theory is translated into practice. We also strongly urge researchers to report as much information about their assays as possible in their publications.",14,,19,28,Workflow; Reaction conditions; Pcr assay; Simulation; Computational biology; Primer (molecular biology); Biology,Assay design; MIQE; Oligonucleotides; Real-time PCR,,,,https://europepmc.org/article/MED/29201647 https://core.ac.uk/display/141678875 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221475351730181X https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S221475351730181X http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5702850 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29201647/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5702850 https://core.ac.uk/download/185196447.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bdq.2017.11.001,29201647,10.1016/j.bdq.2017.11.001,2768784295,PMC5702850,2,004-734-150-096-289; 005-167-116-478-126; 007-515-688-146-400; 009-990-920-907-602; 013-176-888-177-766; 013-300-045-587-260; 013-920-010-678-696; 018-569-794-957-242; 022-399-099-079-252; 022-930-202-443-723; 023-849-946-181-058; 026-151-865-527-912; 027-583-475-167-62X; 030-737-922-714-013; 034-243-766-155-349; 039-335-247-696-338; 040-705-992-689-489; 040-746-621-580-100; 042-049-008-041-538; 044-160-468-348-563; 047-160-119-400-473; 047-597-959-123-140; 048-020-399-266-724; 048-773-276-401-777; 049-260-408-647-756; 050-010-986-370-385; 052-742-998-992-84X; 053-521-165-503-519; 055-184-013-106-539; 069-646-431-654-636; 070-046-631-368-120; 071-621-954-271-758; 074-662-632-499-856; 074-806-923-341-813; 075-608-208-169-304; 075-889-851-225-962; 090-913-403-916-103; 100-592-150-309-132; 104-219-437-005-099; 107-517-450-192-698; 112-072-152-606-68X; 115-624-819-266-663; 124-861-198-927-259; 145-947-252-208-511; 184-309-262-508-663,139,true,"CC BY, CC BY-NC-ND",gold
066-402-404-213-843,A Preliminary Study of the Reliability of Anatomical Facial Landmarks Used in Facial Comparison,2018-08-14,2018,journal article,Journal of forensic sciences,15564029; 00221198,Wiley-Blackwell,United States,Won-Joon Lee; Dong-Min Kim; U-Young Lee; Jin-Hyoung Cho; Min-Su Kim; Jong-Ha Hong; Young Il Hwang,"Anatomical landmarks are considered the most objective indicators for use in forensic facial comparisons. Therefore, accurately identifying and locating these landmarks is the beginning of reliable facial comparison. This study evaluated the accuracy with which facial landmarks are located and examined their reliability according to type of landmark, head posture, and image quality. Nine operators located a series of landmarks on prepared facial images used to produce comparison images. Then, the average distances between the reciprocal landmarks (ADRL) on the reference and the comparison images were measured as indicators of landmark reliability. We found that a set of landmarks had higher or lower reliability as a function of the head angle and image quality. More reliable landmarks were associated with certain head postures and degrees of image quality. These should be used for facial comparison analysis depending on various head and image conditions.",64,2,519,527,Artificial intelligence; Landmark; Head posture; Computer vision; Computer science; Reliability (statistics); Image quality,accuracy; comparison; facial image; forensic science; head posture; image quality; landmark,"Adult; Anatomic Landmarks; Face/anatomy & histology; Forensic Sciences; Humans; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Male; Reproducibility of Results; Young Adult",,Supreme Prosecutor's Office of Republic of Korea (1214-8108-100),https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30107642/ https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/1556-4029.13873 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30107642 https://snucm.elsevierpure.com/en/publications/a-preliminary-study-of-the-reliability-of-anatomical-facial-landm https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=6865121 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/30107642,http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1556-4029.13873,30107642,10.1111/1556-4029.13873,2887075927,,0,002-236-203-754-472; 011-154-141-002-116; 011-835-566-216-375; 014-087-483-191-449; 020-170-447-797-333; 022-003-339-404-541; 023-684-158-545-292; 027-410-649-982-320; 031-126-474-325-260; 039-869-723-894-631; 044-033-550-994-319; 050-800-794-489-089; 051-760-545-277-07X; 053-228-863-523-266; 058-063-294-746-505; 058-732-355-771-786; 075-326-870-844-073; 092-299-881-524-038; 098-046-844-821-773; 108-509-603-763-233; 123-187-659-055-521; 130-630-254-481-853; 143-414-472-684-013,7,false,,
066-443-566-328-134,Quick Annotator: an open-source digital pathology based rapid image annotation tool.,2021-07-19,2021,journal article,The journal of pathology. Clinical research,20564538,Wiley,England,Runtian Miao; Robert Toth; Yu Zhou; Anant Madabhushi; Andrew Janowczyk,"Image-based biomarker discovery typically requires accurate segmentation of histologic structures (e.g. cell nuclei, tubules, and epithelial regions) in digital pathology whole slide images (WSIs). Unfortunately, annotating each structure of interest is laborious and often intractable even in moderately sized cohorts. Here, we present an open-source tool, Quick Annotator (QA), designed to improve annotation efficiency of histologic structures by orders of magnitude. While the user annotates regions of interest (ROIs) via an intuitive web interface, a deep learning (DL) model is concurrently optimized using these annotations and applied to the ROI. The user iteratively reviews DL results to either (1) accept accurately annotated regions or (2) correct erroneously segmented structures to improve subsequent model suggestions, before transitioning to other ROIs. We demonstrate the effectiveness of QA over comparable manual efforts via three use cases. These include annotating (1) 337,386 nuclei in 5 pancreatic WSIs, (2) 5,692 tubules in 10 colorectal WSIs, and (3) 14,187 regions of epithelium in 10 breast WSIs. Efficiency gains in terms of annotations per second of 102×, 9×, and 39× were, respectively, witnessed while retaining f-scores >0.95, suggesting that QA may be a valuable tool for efficiently fully annotating WSIs employed in downstream biomarker studies.",7,6,542,547,Deep learning; Biomarker discovery; Artificial intelligence; Pattern recognition; Automatic image annotation; Annotation; Digital pathology; Use case; Computer science; Active learning (machine learning); User interface,active learning; annotations; computational pathology; deep learning; digital pathology; efficiency; epithelium; nuclei; open-source tool; tubules,"Automation, Laboratory; Biopsy; Cell Nucleus/pathology; Colorectal Neoplasms/pathology; Deep Learning; Epithelial Cells/pathology; High-Throughput Screening Assays; Humans; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted; Microscopy; Pathology; Predictive Value of Tests; Reproducibility of Results; Time Factors; Workflow",,NCI NIH HHS (R01 CA216579) United States; NCI NIH HHS (R01 CA220581) United States; NCI NIH HHS (R01 CA208236) United States,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34288586 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/cjp2.229 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/cjp2.229,http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cjp2.229,34288586,10.1002/cjp2.229,3186317940,PMC8503896,0,002-045-992-394-681; 003-878-784-914-956; 005-098-755-000-691; 012-485-054-985-647; 012-582-813-824-794; 015-132-651-292-983; 017-391-334-033-311; 020-402-940-011-103; 021-461-610-651-227; 034-207-794-611-075; 041-410-230-488-566; 045-826-012-614-004; 046-815-015-563-495; 051-047-328-982-430; 057-011-632-540-008; 059-575-031-800-499; 059-831-296-671-32X; 067-086-161-824-82X; 076-271-238-187-234; 094-011-013-354-662; 167-131-435-704-717,7,true,"CC BY, CC BY-NC, CC BY-NC-ND",gold
066-463-996-455-596,Deep learning-based diatom taxonomy on virtual slides.,2020-09-02,2020,journal article,Scientific reports,20452322,Nature Publishing Group,United Kingdom,Michael Kloster; Daniel Langenkämper; Martin Zurowietz; Bank Beszteri; Tim Wilhelm Nattkemper,"Deep convolutional neural networks are emerging as the state of the art method for supervised classification of images also in the context of taxonomic identification. Different morphologies and imaging technologies applied across organismal groups lead to highly specific image domains, which need customization of deep learning solutions. Here we provide an example using deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for taxonomic identification of the morphologically diverse microalgal group of diatoms. Using a combination of high-resolution slide scanning microscopy, web-based collaborative image annotation and diatom-tailored image analysis, we assembled a diatom image database from two Southern Ocean expeditions. We use these data to investigate the effect of CNN architecture, background masking, data set size and possible concept drift upon image classification performance. Surprisingly, VGG16, a relatively old network architecture, showed the best performance and generalizing ability on our images. Different from a previous study, we found that background masking slightly improved performance. In general, training only a classifier on top of convolutional layers pre-trained on extensive, but not domain-specific image data showed surprisingly high performance (F1 scores around 97%) with already relatively few (100-300) examples per class, indicating that domain adaptation to a novel taxonomic group can be feasible with a limited investment of effort.",10,1,14416,14416,Deep learning; Artificial intelligence; Pattern recognition; Network architecture; Automatic image annotation; Computer science; Concept drift; Contextual image classification; Convolutional neural network; Classifier (UML),,,,Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Projekt DEAL,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32879374/ https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020NatSR..1014416K/abstract https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7468105 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32879374 https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-71165-w https://europepmc.org/article/MED/32879374 https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-71165-w.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/340076636.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-71165-w,32879374,10.1038/s41598-020-71165-w,3081733912,PMC7468105,0,002-946-433-502-496; 003-877-931-024-343; 004-269-574-716-057; 007-252-121-036-516; 007-262-017-570-97X; 010-469-528-203-406; 014-000-615-018-273; 014-150-566-627-139; 014-635-241-510-800; 014-655-184-900-164; 016-379-632-381-156; 017-039-036-591-558; 019-115-679-438-324; 020-165-963-666-923; 021-360-232-245-594; 024-244-234-797-350; 025-872-841-955-879; 027-649-613-250-528; 027-705-249-233-273; 029-991-768-812-376; 030-597-686-987-308; 034-381-794-700-514; 037-096-166-838-404; 039-785-672-085-288; 042-068-194-011-124; 042-240-098-526-453; 043-080-048-414-118; 057-567-246-168-045; 057-777-991-732-06X; 058-615-632-013-48X; 063-625-320-581-998; 066-357-810-761-773; 070-619-193-958-90X; 072-504-699-643-641; 084-454-001-165-469; 086-551-867-364-79X; 094-950-814-395-638; 095-049-358-046-278; 097-072-713-195-39X; 101-585-102-077-032; 104-208-613-793-423; 109-976-256-446-661; 112-369-823-448-107; 118-148-117-272-158; 119-346-963-399-872; 125-479-203-290-74X; 131-762-316-666-273; 139-552-118-652-140; 140-014-220-472-610; 141-339-004-805-259; 147-110-317-978-428; 152-381-564-628-658; 167-131-435-704-717; 180-559-374-049-445; 193-052-734-829-39X,11,true,cc-by,gold
066-575-943-278-537,The impact of Brexit on the future of UK forensic science and technology,2019-07-02,2019,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Tim J. Wilson,"This article seeks to assess the prospects of UK forensic science and technology in a post-Brexit world by analysing four interlocking issues: Brexit itself, the evolution of national criminal justice organisational and funding priorities, the increasing interrelationship of science and technology in the forensic domain and the relatively disadvantaged place of forensic science and technology within the contemporary 'scientific state' paradigm. The results are generally pessimistic for the likely future of forensic science. This conclusion is reinforced by scepticism about the wisdom of proceeding with Brexit. The article is structured to identify the potential implications of British political decisions on its national forensic science capabilities and capacity. Some aspects of the analysis are likely to have a wider resonance for international discourse about the future sustainability of forensic science and technology, however, particularly the interface between the globalisation of science and technology with justice.",302,,109870,109870,Criminal justice; Economic Justice; Political science; Globalization; Brexit; Disadvantaged; Poison control; Engineering ethics; Sustainability; Politics,Brexit; Fiscal austerity; Forensic science and technology; International criminal justice cooperation; National science policy,Criminal Law; Forecasting; Forensic Sciences/organization & administration; Humans; International Cooperation; Politics; United Kingdom,,NordForsk; Economic and Social Sciences Research Council; Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073819302853 https://northumbria-test.eprints-hosting.org/id/document/269353 https://www.safetylit.org/citations/index.php?fuseaction=citations.viewdetails&citationIds[]=citjournalarticle_617732_2 https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/files/20673825/Wilson_The_impact_of_Brexit_on_the_future_of_UK_forensic_science_OA.pdf https://pubag.nal.usda.gov/catalog/6495397 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073819302853 http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/39874/ https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/en/publications/the-impact-of-brexit-on-the-future-of-uk-forensic-science-and-tec https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31302414/ https://europepmc.org/article/MED/31302414 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31302414 https://core.ac.uk/download/222790526.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.06.028,31302414,10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.06.028,2954754961,,0,002-705-377-807-828; 009-512-008-130-069; 011-418-508-862-232; 012-725-574-150-045; 013-312-268-786-601; 020-839-888-060-312; 051-562-252-252-111; 052-667-615-516-989; 058-684-324-466-654; 059-276-997-197-050; 059-280-328-595-109; 061-468-041-697-120; 083-286-386-244-814; 091-081-161-718-514; 096-187-379-920-624; 101-436-770-235-826; 106-658-163-908-756; 155-175-646-531-667; 163-309-162-262-895; 167-331-393-671-991,1,true,cc-by,hybrid
066-711-439-530-178,Comparison of the effect of different techniques for measurement of Ki67 proliferation on reproducibility and prognosis prediction accuracy in breast cancer,2012-09-11,2012,journal article,Histopathology,13652559; 03090167,Wiley-Blackwell,United Kingdom,Einar Gudlaugsson; Ivar Skaland; Emiel A. M. Janssen; Rune Smaaland; Zhiming Shao; Anais Malpica; Feja J. Voorhorst; Jan P. A. Baak,"Gudlaugsson E, Skaland I, Janssen E A M, Smaaland R, Shao Z, Malpica A, Voorhorst F & Baak J P A (2012) Histopathology Comparison of the effect of different techniques for measurement of Ki67 proliferation on reproducibility and prognosis prediction accuracy in breast cancer; ; ; ; Aims:  The proliferation factor Ki67 is prognostic in breast cancer and included in international therapy guidelines, but measurement procedures differ between laboratories. We compared the reproducibility and prognostic value of different Ki67 sampling and measurement methods.; ; ; ; Methods and results:  In 237 T1,2N0M0 breast cancers without adjuvant systemic treatment, strictly standardized section thickness, automated antigen retrieval and immunohistochemistry were used. The percentages of Ki67-positive nuclei were assessed using (i) a ‘quick-scan rapid estimate’, (ii) ocular-square-guided counts by independent pathologists, (iii) computerized point-grid-sampling interactive morphometry (CIM) and (iv) automated digital image analysis (DIA). Quick-scan rapid estimates were poorly reproducible. The optimal prognostic thresholds of Ki67 counts by two pathologists differed greatly (4%, 14%; kappa: 0.36), with many therapeutic differences. CIM-Ki67 and DIA-Ki67 were strongly prognostic (P < 0.0001) and reproducible. DIA-Ki67 (threshold: 6.5%) was the strongest and most robust prognosticator (the threshold could vary from 4 to 15% without significant prognostic loss). Ki67 was prognostically strongest in the periphery of the tumour.; ; ; ; Conclusion:   In node-negative breast cancer without adjuvant systemic treatment, Ki67% by DIA, but not subjective counts, is reproducible and prognostically strong. This casts serious doubt on therapeutic guidelines using subjective counts of Ki67.",61,6,1134,1144,Internal medicine; Pathology; Oncology; Immunohistochemistry; Kappa; Antigen retrieval; Digital image analysis; Prognosis prediction; Breast cancer; Histopathology; Medicine; Reproducibility,,"Adult; Aged; Breast Neoplasms/diagnosis; Cell Count/methods; Cell Proliferation; Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted/methods; Diagnostic Imaging/methods; Female; Humans; Kaplan-Meier Estimate; Ki-67 Antigen/metabolism; Middle Aged; Prognosis; Regression Analysis; Reproducibility of Results",Ki-67 Antigen,,https://research.vumc.nl/en/publications/comparison-of-the-effect-of-different-techniques-for-measurement- https://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai%3Apure.atira.dk%3Apublications%2F9dd390f4-91f0-406a-b6b5-0d1b3ba77f63 https://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/22963617 https://mdanderson.elsevierpure.com/en/publications/comparison-of-the-effect-of-different-techniques-for-measurement- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22963617 https://www.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1365-2559.2012.04329.x,http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2559.2012.04329.x,22963617,10.1111/j.1365-2559.2012.04329.x,2143107687,,0,001-116-848-864-967; 006-302-791-882-283; 008-144-524-061-167; 012-342-944-172-797; 013-200-489-092-834; 019-577-755-957-270; 026-841-784-089-517; 027-103-523-946-463; 034-083-787-654-374; 038-780-292-069-682; 040-667-645-789-907; 046-755-336-968-344; 052-873-430-604-154; 053-770-878-729-929; 085-219-577-487-133; 112-159-367-364-958,101,false,,
066-745-217-847-255,Accuracy of cut-off value by measurement of third molar index: Study of a Colombian sample.,2016-02-01,2016,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Stefano De Luca; Lina Aguilar; Marcela Rivera; Luz Andrea Velandia Palacio; Giulia Riccomi; Fiorella Bestetti; Roberto Cameriere,,261,,160.e1,5,Demography; Repeatability; Cohen's kappa; Molar; Young adult; Concordance correlation coefficient; Sensitivity test; Cut off value; Medicine; Reproducibility,Age estimation; Colombia; Cut-off; Forensic Anthropology Population Data; Forensic Science; third molar index,"Adolescent; Adult; Age Determination by Teeth/methods; Colombia; Female; Forensic Dentistry; Humans; Male; Molar, Third/growth & development; Radiography, Dental, Digital; Radiography, Panoramic; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Young Adult",,,https://core.ac.uk/display/87080630 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073816000451 https://arpi.unipi.it/handle/11568/863984.11,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.01.026,26898677,10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.01.026,2271123880,,0,001-300-335-676-83X; 002-757-040-487-632; 004-831-216-320-63X; 006-772-467-494-533; 008-599-892-785-944; 011-271-812-041-777; 016-161-652-638-789; 018-007-086-336-598; 018-587-668-701-720; 020-516-236-992-37X; 021-668-838-334-445; 023-441-946-394-839; 025-104-043-604-167; 025-857-470-745-219; 034-452-453-503-980; 040-775-954-870-707; 041-265-017-880-915; 043-031-161-819-204; 044-173-569-455-010; 044-459-051-938-513; 045-201-107-411-584; 050-150-090-871-931; 051-431-070-051-52X; 053-698-102-089-748; 060-981-542-289-775; 062-002-444-088-399; 064-188-853-726-612; 071-231-010-099-782; 074-267-482-416-479; 086-864-542-094-880; 090-756-867-470-924; 091-575-225-217-525; 106-315-881-060-281; 110-303-084-774-528; 116-960-432-214-26X; 139-600-070-612-564; 167-990-816-086-428; 172-490-899-758-807,32,false,,
067-039-105-684-736,Comparison of osteometric femoral bone dimensions among the South Africans of different ethnic groups and South African whites,,2013,journal article,Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences,2090536x; 20905939,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Egypt,Najam Siddiqi,"Abstract Objectives The main objective of this paper was to use femoral data to determine whether the different South African ethnic groups should be considered as a homogenous population, as has been assumed in previous studies. Furthermore regression equations for each ethnic group were constructed. Methods Three standard femoral variables were used; bone length (BL), maximum head diameter (HD) and bicondylar width (BCB). The eight South African ethnic groups (Zulu, Tswana, Swazi, Sotho, Xhosa, Shan, Venda and Ndebele) were considered as the independent variable. They were also compared with femora from South Africans of European Descent (SAED). In total 230 male femora were obtained from the Dart’s Collection at Wits University, South Africa. Results There were not any significant differences in bone length between the eight South African ethnic groups. However, bone length for SAED was significantly longer than for six of the ethnic groups, all except Zulu and Ndebele. Similarly all of the ethnic groups were significantly smaller than SAED for head diameter and bicondylar width. The Zulu and Ndebele femora were significantly larger than the other six African ethnic groups for HD and BCB. Regression equations were derived for the maximum length of femur from the maximum head diameter for all the groups separately. Conclusion Femora from SAED were significantly larger than for six of the eight African ethnic groups that were considered. However, the data from the Zulu and Ndebele femora suggest that they constitute a separate ethnic grouping. Thus we conclude that these eight South African ethnic groups cannot be considered as a homogenous population and that the Zulu and Ndebele groups should be considered as a distinct population.",3,1,8,14,Ethnic group; Demography; Forensic anthropology; Anthropology; Geography; Xhosa; Zulu; Tswana; Femur; Population; Femoral bone,,,,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2090536X12000640 https://cyberleninka.org/article/n/1076171 https://cyberleninka.org/article/n/1076171.pdf https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090536X12000640 https://core.ac.uk/display/82687202 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/82687202.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejfs.2012.11.001,,10.1016/j.ejfs.2012.11.001,2058164755,,0,000-792-937-821-923; 003-597-397-280-753; 008-979-078-658-769; 010-731-407-363-412; 011-131-959-343-740; 011-277-478-832-828; 011-465-045-128-593; 012-221-553-128-245; 012-471-888-703-629; 015-449-216-134-548; 017-245-810-261-839; 017-917-923-856-096; 020-772-902-058-419; 023-674-619-190-414; 025-273-541-695-660; 025-371-679-271-464; 026-343-838-298-874; 026-467-424-380-645; 030-047-143-529-902; 032-926-599-120-009; 038-124-283-805-427; 045-382-153-018-295; 046-393-502-459-153; 048-067-786-455-785; 053-381-058-598-346; 055-114-386-553-434; 059-508-172-390-622; 066-919-088-647-659; 071-376-125-106-812; 074-310-446-622-727; 078-249-331-534-116; 086-393-248-360-537; 087-235-961-150-829; 088-131-178-300-514; 089-868-560-103-91X; 089-890-554-802-010; 090-532-862-205-053; 092-790-151-841-795; 118-395-514-399-724; 119-484-129-202-260; 121-316-388-702-779; 122-228-095-409-778; 134-758-966-093-70X; 138-253-758-754-376; 141-626-908-501-997; 158-373-521-355-205,3,true,cc-by,gold
067-470-867-991-204,Modeling Skull-Face Anatomical/Morphological Correspondence for Craniofacial Superimposition-Based Identification,,2018,journal article,IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security,15566013; 15566021,Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE),United States,Carmen Campomanes-Alvarez; Ruben Martos-Fernandez; Caroline Wilkinson; Oscar Ibáñez; Oscar Cordón,"Craniofacial superimposition (CFS) is a forensic identification technique, which studies the anatomical and morphological correspondence between a skull and a face. It involves the process of overlaying a variable number of facial images with the skull. This technique has great potential, since nowadays a wide majority of people have photographs, where their faces are clearly visible. In addition, the skull is a bone that hardly degrades under the effect of fire, humidity, temperature changes, and so on. Three consecutive stages for the CFS process have been distinguished: the acquisition and processing of the materials, the skull-face overlay, and the decision making. This final stage consists of determining the degree of support for a match based on the previous overlays. The final decision is guided by different criteria depending on the anatomical relations between the skull and the face. In previous approaches, we proposed a framework for automating this stage at different levels, taking into consideration all the information and uncertainty sources involved. In this paper, we model new anatomical skull-face regions and tackle the last level of the hierarchical decision support system. For the first time, we present a complete system, which provides a final degree of craniofacial correspondence. Furthermore, we validate our system as an automatic identification tool analyzing its capabilities in closed (known information or a potential list of those involved) and open lists (little or no idea at first who may be involved) and comparing its performance with the manual results achieved by experts, obtaining a remarkable performance. The proposed system has been demonstrated to be valid for sort-listing a given data set of initial candidates (in 62.5% of the cases, the positive one is ranked in the first position) and to serve as an exclusion method (97.4% and 96% of true negatives in training and test, respectively).",13,6,1481,1494,Artificial intelligence; Pattern recognition; Face (geometry); Skull; Craniofacial; Computer science; Data set; Identification (information),,,,"Spanish Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad through the NEWSOCO; Andalusian Department of Innovación, Ciencia y Empresa, including European Regional Development Funds; Spanish MECD under FPU; Spanish MINECO under Juan de la Cierva-incorporación Fellowship",http://doi.org/10.1109/TIFS.2018.2791434 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8252716/ https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8252716/ https://doi.org/10.1109/TIFS.2018.2791434 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/tifs/tifs13.html#Campomanes-Alvarez18 https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/7808/ https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/145637664.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2018.2791434,,10.1109/tifs.2018.2791434,2784060524,,0,003-202-354-062-319; 009-247-419-107-90X; 010-690-550-603-126; 016-239-110-526-173; 016-362-100-236-803; 017-351-358-713-50X; 017-741-208-996-341; 022-469-443-841-981; 023-431-019-103-472; 025-470-048-882-019; 028-907-179-104-899; 031-126-474-325-260; 035-270-388-228-298; 041-781-098-326-537; 043-158-154-055-996; 051-021-383-914-347; 053-228-863-523-266; 057-687-416-723-555; 057-866-132-650-511; 061-509-456-652-440; 065-573-363-171-973; 068-088-814-512-774; 068-155-342-156-43X; 068-204-916-436-579; 072-381-360-007-673; 075-228-376-439-786; 076-459-003-064-111; 083-608-114-781-893; 086-598-934-713-75X; 088-206-372-827-495; 102-255-501-779-714; 103-710-910-145-091; 105-620-158-344-458; 116-160-348-930-794; 123-189-881-579-771; 127-056-410-117-227; 134-153-213-799-853; 143-414-472-684-013; 159-986-362-507-301; 174-399-033-510-179,8,true,,green
067-483-745-950-386,Mass graves gone missing: Producing knowledge in a world of absence,2014-12-30,2014,journal article,Culture & History Digital Journal,2253797x,Editorial CSIC,Spain,Lee Douglas,"On May 1 st , 2014 members of the historical memory team from the Aranzadi Sciences Society arrived in Oropesa de Toledo. The objective: to locate two mass graves containing the remains of Republicans killed in the weeks after Franco’s troops entered the town in 1936. Despite evidence regarding the mass graves’ existence, they were never found. Drawing on empirical, ethnographic data collected in the town of Oropesa in the months following this “unsuccessful” exhumation, this paper narrates the curious story of two graves that have “gone missing.” It considers the intellectual labor exerted to produce historical knowledge in a context where municipal archives remain inaccessible and family histories are marked by silence and dis-information. The author suggests that the absence of information –the dearth of historical, narrative evidence– regarding the lives of the defeated makes the production of historical and forensic knowledge a complicated affair. It tracks how kin-based knowledge and scarce archival documents are gathered and animated in order to make exhumations possible. Considering the forms of knowledge that are needed in order to engage techno-scientific expertise in meaningful ways, the paper attends to the important role that kin-based knowledge and seemingly “unimportant” documents play in processes of historical enunciation.",3,2,022,,Ethnography; Theory of Forms; Narrative; Order (virtue); Context (language use); Silence; Historical memory; Genealogy; History,,,,,https://cultureandhistory.revistas.csic.es/index.php/cultureandhistory/article/viewFile/61/229 https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=7346636 http://cultureandhistory.revistas.csic.es/index.php/cultureandhistory/article/view/61/228 https://core.ac.uk/display/92160965 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/228605870.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/chdj.2014.022,,10.3989/chdj.2014.022,2047744604,,0,002-542-908-973-945; 003-996-940-973-833; 035-159-354-587-844; 038-340-748-473-685; 038-961-440-049-599; 041-490-925-586-173; 042-257-991-053-645; 048-572-159-888-896; 059-018-146-039-466; 060-239-725-889-427; 062-163-122-363-842; 062-421-703-947-925; 068-326-487-342-608; 069-283-499-660-979; 071-206-298-724-684; 076-754-599-682-421; 078-653-568-883-941; 095-436-305-714-084; 095-483-677-465-586; 106-668-554-910-473; 109-531-481-799-672; 114-860-520-482-845; 122-929-030-844-316; 134-033-767-455-968; 146-693-811-981-594; 149-682-103-211-391; 150-233-679-414-572; 150-246-226-373-045; 152-355-679-065-825; 156-734-259-522-298; 163-796-864-157-37X; 165-447-392-347-788; 167-001-666-531-870; 177-614-116-933-087; 182-039-801-321-508; 184-387-066-646-413; 196-240-431-974-992,7,true,cc-by,gold
067-796-829-902-645,Hyper-realistic Face Masks in a Live Passport-Checking Task:,2020-02-03,2020,journal article,Perception,14684233; 03010066,Pion Ltd.,United Kingdom,David J. Robertson; Jet Sanders; Alice Towler; Robin S. S. Kramer; Josh Spowage; Ailish Byrne; A. Mike Burton; Rob Jenkins,"Hyper-realistic face masks have been used as disguises in at least one border crossing and in numerous criminal cases. Experimental tests using these masks have shown that viewers accept them as real faces under a range of conditions. Here, we tested mask detection in a live identity verification task. Fifty-four visitors at the London Science Museum viewed a mask wearer at close range (2 m) as part of a mock passport check. They then answered a series of questions designed to assess mask detection, while the masked traveller was still in view. In the identity matching task, 8% of viewers accepted the mask as matching a real photo of someone else, and 82% accepted the match between masked person and masked photo. When asked if there was any reason to detain the traveller, only 13% of viewers mentioned a mask. A further 11% picked disguise from a list of suggested reasons. Even after reading about mask-related fraud, 10% of viewers judged that the traveller was not wearing a mask. Overall, mask detection was poor and was not predicted by unfamiliar face matching performance. We conclude that hyper-realistic face masks could go undetected during live identity checks.",49,3,298,309,Internet privacy; Face perception; Matching (statistics); Identity (object-oriented programming); Deception; Task (project management); Facial recognition system; Computer science; Reading (process); Identification (information),deception; face perception; face recognition; fraud; identification; masks; passports; realistic; silicone,Adolescent; Adult; Deception; Face; Facial Recognition/physiology; Female; Humans; Male; Masks; Middle Aged; Silicones; Social Perception; Young Adult,Silicones,Economic and Social Research Council,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32013720 https://pureportal.strath.ac.uk/en/publications/hyper-realistic-face-masks-in-a-live-passport-checking-task https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/164848/ https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/71360/ http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/105771/ https://eprints.lincoln.ac.uk/id/eprint/40057/ https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0301006620904614 http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0301006620904614 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32013720/ https://core.ac.uk/download/287602949.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0301006620904614,32013720,10.1177/0301006620904614,3005448909,PMC7583446,0,001-948-927-645-748; 005-635-870-363-835; 007-512-381-432-441; 014-585-304-544-766; 015-837-116-184-972; 020-459-213-456-664; 029-246-971-996-254; 030-159-505-970-284; 032-517-942-466-895; 033-552-262-217-617; 034-576-036-136-07X; 037-833-831-617-781; 038-276-616-582-86X; 053-759-986-239-487; 055-074-014-409-729; 073-258-766-570-805; 076-718-028-422-02X; 079-846-340-913-793; 080-995-239-310-407; 089-777-251-371-407; 097-243-025-237-385; 134-756-092-449-170,0,true,cc-by,hybrid
068-140-455-255-870,Morphological analysis of three-dimensionally reconstructed frontal sinuses from Chinese Han population using computed tomography,2020-10-17,2020,journal article,International journal of legal medicine,14371596; 09379827,Springer Verlag,Germany,Huan Zhao; Yuan Li; Hui Xue; Zhen Hua Deng; Weibo Liang; Lin Zhang,"The uniqueness and reliability of frontal sinuses for personal identification have gained wide recognition in forensics. However, few studies have assessed the usefulness of a three-dimensional (3D) model of the frontal sinus for human identification. This study aimed to develop standardized techniques to classify the frontal sinus according to its 3D morphological metrics and discover the usefulness of the 3D frontal sinus model in identification of Chinese Han population. One hundred and ninety-six computed tomography (CT) scans of patients older than 20 years (84 males and 112 females) were collected. A 3D frontal sinus digital model was segmented using Dolphin Imaging software. The following morphological metrics of the 3D frontal sinus were used to develop the coding system: bilateral or unilateral, spatial relationships of the two sides, number of septations, superior volume side, the shape of the 3D model of each side, shape of the medial surface and frontal ostium on each side, number of accessory septations on each side, number of supra-orbital cells of the medial surface and lateral surface on each side, and number of the arcades on each side. The new coding system accurately identified all of our research individuals. This study discovered a number of individual variations in the 3D frontal sinus morphology patterns. A coding system, which is based on these morphological patterns, exposes the morphological variants of frontal sinuses and presents the usefulness of 3D frontal sinus model for human identification.",135,3,1015,1023,Anatomy; Frontal sinus; Ostium; Coding system; Medial surface; 3d model; Chinese han population; Computed tomography; Medicine; Morphological analysis,3D segmentation; CT scan; Frontal sinus; Personal identification,"Adult; Anatomic Variation; Asians/ethnology; Female; Forensic Anthropology/methods; Frontal Sinus/anatomy & histology; Humans; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Male; Middle Aged; Reproducibility of Results; Software; Tomography, X-Ray Computed",,Post-doctoral Research and Development Fund of Sichuan University (20826041D4013),https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00414-020-02443-5 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33070282/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33070282 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/33070282,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00414-020-02443-5,33070282,10.1007/s00414-020-02443-5,3093311406,,0,000-260-478-750-566; 003-808-077-166-094; 004-132-661-968-941; 007-823-388-331-449; 009-091-818-064-531; 011-239-562-632-063; 013-062-070-074-255; 017-843-392-880-53X; 019-173-863-005-348; 023-024-194-970-276; 031-214-423-356-809; 034-623-567-865-051; 035-787-785-575-885; 041-162-232-043-616; 047-243-732-385-391; 053-553-718-986-52X; 056-865-427-296-977; 070-835-670-615-878; 079-173-174-632-908; 081-882-410-552-138; 083-531-678-744-753; 083-985-632-277-324; 090-439-771-229-555; 092-454-526-168-873; 102-262-972-283-737; 108-774-708-187-401; 122-570-506-140-042; 130-270-983-113-456; 135-585-802-943-273; 139-584-479-900-126; 171-658-819-655-622; 172-936-734-165-02X; 174-687-780-636-070,5,false,,
068-162-003-004-701,Short and Long Time Bloodstains Age Determination by Colorimetric Analysis: A Pilot Study,2021-10-16,2021,journal article,"Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)",14203049,Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI),Switzerland,Alessandro Marrone; Daniele La Russa; Alberto Montesanto; Vincenzo Lagani; Mauro Francesco La Russa; Daniela Pellegrino,"Bloodstains found at crime scenes represent a crucial source of information for investigative purposes. However, in forensic practice, no technique is currently used to estimate the time from deposition of bloodstains. This preliminary study focuses on the age estimation of bloodstains by exploiting the color variations over time due to the oxidation of the blood. For this purpose, we used a colorimetric methodology in order to easily obtain objective, univocal and reproducible results. We developed two bloodstain age prediction algorithms: a short-term and a long-term useful model for the first 24h and 60 days, respectively. Both models showed high levels of classification accuracy, particularly for the long-term model. Although a small-scale study, these results improve the potential application of colorimetric analysis in the time-line reconstruction of violent criminal events.",26,20,6272,,Artificial intelligence; Crime scene; Pattern recognition; Colorimetric analysis; Age prediction; Age estimation; Computer science,bloodstain age estimation; bloodstains; colorimetric analysis,Adult; Algorithms; Blood Stains; Colorimetry/methods; Female; Forensic Medicine/methods; Humans; Male; Pilot Projects,,,https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/20/6272 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8540217 https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/20/6272/xml,http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26206272,34684853,10.3390/molecules26206272,3206077628,PMC8540217,0,003-839-741-905-679; 005-326-251-374-237; 009-913-397-051-774; 022-227-368-592-96X; 023-461-466-881-310; 024-760-886-491-550; 030-639-018-130-774; 031-579-359-400-896; 033-502-451-706-764; 038-588-838-106-685; 040-321-447-359-06X; 053-140-560-778-652; 054-108-352-732-859; 059-340-057-582-585; 086-139-281-426-768; 089-752-492-288-048; 093-327-661-004-948; 105-208-418-199-476; 107-122-890-244-790; 126-152-827-114-113; 137-499-467-957-820; 166-254-066-957-367; 166-713-373-988-032,0,true,cc-by,gold
068-221-418-896-649,Predicting provenance of forensic soil samples: Linking soil to ecological habitats by metabarcoding and supervised classification.,2019-07-08,2019,journal article,PloS one,19326203,Public Library of Science,United States,Camilla Fløjgaard; Tobias Guldberg Frøslev; Ane Kirstine Brunbjerg; Hans Henrik Bruun; Jesper Erenskjold Moeslund; Anders J. Hansen; Rasmus Ejrnæs,"Environmental DNA (eDNA) is increasingly applied in ecological studies, including studies with the primary purpose of criminal investigation, in which eDNA from soil can be used to pair samples or reveal sample provenance. We collected soil eDNA samples as part of a large national biodiversity research project across 130 sites in Denmark. We investigated the potential for soil eDNA metabarcoding in predicting provenance in terms of environmental conditions, habitat type and geographic regions. We used linear regression for predicting environmental gradients of light, soil moisture, pH and nutrient status (represented by Ellenberg Indicator Values, EIVs) and Quadratic Discriminant Analysis (QDA) to predict habitat type and geographic region. eDNA data performed relatively well as a predictor of environmental gradients (R2 > 0.81). Its ability to discriminate between habitat types was variable, with high accuracy for certain forest types and low accuracy for heathland, which was poorly predicted. Geographic region was also less accurately predicted by eDNA. We demonstrated the application of provenance prediction in forensic science by evaluating and discussing two mock crime scenes. Here, we listed the plant species from annotated sequences, which can further aid in identifying the likely habitat or, in case of rare species, a geographic region. Predictions of environmental gradients and habitat types together give an overall accurate description of a crime scene, but care should be taken when interpreting annotated sequences, e.g. due to erroneous assignments in GenBank. Our approach demonstrates that important habitat properties can be derived from soil eDNA, and exemplifies a range of potential applications of eDNA in forensic ecology.",14,7,e0202844,,Biodiversity; Indicator value; Soil ecology; Rare species; Habitat; Ecology; Range (biology); Geography; Environmental DNA; Soil test,,"Biodiversity; DNA Barcoding, Taxonomic; Denmark; Ecology; Environmental Monitoring/methods; Forests; Soil/chemistry",Soil,Villum Fonden; Innovationsfonden,https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019PLoSO..1402844F/abstract https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0202844 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/31283764 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31283764 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6613677/ https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0202844 https://core.ac.uk/download/269320342.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0202844,31283764,10.1371/journal.pone.0202844,2959753669,PMC6613677,0,000-474-563-421-576; 002-945-212-658-863; 006-974-185-958-681; 007-834-914-763-828; 011-471-189-502-522; 012-459-142-936-184; 013-297-052-431-067; 013-438-134-593-488; 013-853-731-713-415; 019-565-046-591-482; 020-680-427-429-955; 021-907-377-633-412; 028-204-273-750-132; 032-465-036-369-16X; 039-819-085-337-009; 041-671-441-724-157; 043-938-437-674-946; 044-001-394-743-502; 046-188-416-120-513; 048-226-302-792-458; 048-358-655-300-695; 048-465-576-777-042; 049-873-769-538-557; 056-888-063-572-572; 057-458-684-737-073; 068-470-644-293-94X; 069-030-792-198-327; 077-012-808-308-721; 079-546-436-419-031; 084-058-261-134-795; 085-560-913-709-583; 087-257-834-185-25X; 091-273-368-196-190; 092-415-249-986-138; 094-788-585-880-679; 095-162-755-476-735; 102-780-034-090-111; 104-651-081-143-273; 104-989-621-611-807; 105-476-180-648-462; 109-116-172-013-543; 111-953-060-998-210; 127-479-928-216-275; 140-577-323-659-874,25,true,cc-by,gold
068-472-968-389-154,The human‐in‐the‐loop: An evaluation of pathologists’ interaction with AI in clinical practice,2021-05-30,2021,journal article,Histopathology,13652559; 03090167,Wiley-Blackwell,United Kingdom,Anna Bodén; Jesper Molin; Stina Garvin; Rebecca A West; Claes Lundström; Darren Treanor,"AIMS One of the major drivers of the adoption of digital pathology in clinical practice is the possibility of introducing digital image analysis (DIA) to assist with diagnostic tasks. This offers potential increases in accuracy, reproducibility, and efficiency. Whereas stand-alone DIA has great potential benefit for research, little is known about the effect of DIA assistance in clinical use. The aim of this study was to investigate the clinical use characteristics of a DIA application for Ki67 proliferation assessment. Specifically, the human-in-the-loop interplay between DIA and pathologists was studied. METHODS AND RESULTS We retrospectively investigated breast cancer Ki67 areas assessed with human-in-the-loop DIA and compared them with visual and automatic approaches. The results, expressed as standard deviation of the error in the Ki67 index, showed that visual estimation ('eyeballing') (14.9 percentage points) performed significantly worse (P < 0.05) than DIA alone (7.2 percentage points) and DIA with human-in-the-loop corrections (6.9 percentage points). At the overall level, no improvement resulting from the addition of human-in-the-loop corrections to the automatic DIA results could be seen. For individual cases, however, human-in-the-loop corrections could address major DIA errors in terms of poor thresholding of faint staining and incorrect tumour-stroma separation. CONCLUSION The findings indicate that the primary value of human-in-the-loop corrections is to address major weaknesses of a DIA application, rather than fine-tuning the DIA quantifications.",79,2,210,218,Medical physics; Standard deviation; Digital pathology; Clinical Practice; Digital image analysis; Visual estimation; Computational pathology; Ki67 index; Percentage point; Medicine,Ki67; artificial intelligence; breast cancer; computational pathology; digital image analysis (DIA); digital pathology; human-in-the-loop; machine learning,"Artificial Intelligence; Biomarkers, Tumor/analysis; Breast Neoplasms/pathology; Calibration; Data Accuracy; Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted/methods; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted/methods; Immunohistochemistry/instrumentation; Ki-67 Antigen/analysis; Observer Variation; Pathologists; Pathology, Clinical; Reproducibility of Results; Research Design; Retrospective Studies","Biomarkers, Tumor; Ki-67 Antigen",Region Östergötland,https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/his.14356 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/33590577 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/his.14356 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33590577/,http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/his.14356,33590577,10.1111/his.14356,3131693253,,0,005-482-910-898-996; 006-024-935-441-405; 008-862-022-380-797; 009-007-517-010-471; 011-847-044-217-846; 014-590-020-187-871; 014-619-197-331-505; 018-148-254-010-431; 022-748-348-551-128; 026-829-499-704-793; 026-988-407-196-014; 033-556-515-713-669; 037-179-094-025-458; 040-231-658-897-256; 041-987-851-836-662; 047-558-577-143-531; 048-890-246-138-405; 063-930-761-946-041; 066-711-439-530-178; 083-961-031-523-183; 088-259-659-086-179; 089-938-140-031-439; 115-845-250-473-850; 121-654-497-428-627; 160-568-023-822-239; 168-413-400-167-132,6,true,cc-by,hybrid
068-474-143-423-695,Improving Patient Safety in Hospitals through Usage of Cloud Supported Video Surveillance,2017-03-25,2017,journal article,Open access Macedonian journal of medical sciences,18579655,Scientific Foundation SPIROSKI,North Macedonia,Predrag Dašić; Jovan Dašić; Bojan Crvenković,"BACKGROUND: Patient safety in hospitals is of equal importance as providing treatments and urgent healthcare. With the development of Cloud technologies and Big Data analytics, it is possible to employ VSaaS technology virtually anywhere, for any given security purpose.AIM: For the listed benefits, in this paper, we give an overview of the existing cloud surveillance technologies which can be implemented for improving patient safety.MATERIAL AND METHODS: Modern VSaaS systems provide higher elasticity and project scalability in dealing with real-time information processing. Modern surveillance technologies can prove to be an effective tool for prevention of patient falls, undesired movement and tempering with attached life supporting devices. Given a large number of patients who require constant supervision, a cloud-based monitoring system can dramatically reduce the occurring costs. It provides continuous real-time monitoring, increased overall security and safety, improved staff productivity, prevention of dishonest claims and long-term digital archiving.CONCLUSION: Patient safety is a growing issue which can be improved with the usage of high-end centralised surveillance systems allowing the staff to focus more on treating health issues rather that keeping a watchful eye on potential incidents.",5,2,101,106,Risk analysis (engineering); Health care; Productivity; Elasticity (cloud computing); Patient safety; Scalability; Medicine; Big data; Cloud computing; Information processing,Video Surveillance as a Service (VSaaS); cloud technology; healthcare; patient safety,,,,https://oamjms.eu/index.php/mjms/article/view/oamjms.2017.042 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28507610/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5420756/ https://www.id-press.eu/mjms/article/view/oamjms.2017.042 https://oamjms.eu/index.php/mjms/article/download/oamjms.2017.042/1345 https://core.ac.uk/download/162322866.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2017.042,28507610,10.3889/oamjms.2017.042,2603384448,PMC5420756,0,002-822-114-736-450; 005-670-567-350-146; 005-908-862-686-942; 020-479-261-893-947; 022-348-085-074-581; 024-893-607-331-693; 031-115-912-384-954; 031-557-761-276-654; 040-320-811-670-328; 044-829-544-425-957; 047-019-150-148-373; 049-751-692-537-218; 051-763-359-997-843; 056-176-203-463-429; 060-183-264-378-228; 065-197-507-377-019; 065-985-533-777-523; 069-610-012-413-796; 072-887-961-596-205; 073-279-411-122-379; 074-516-776-311-319; 091-014-940-371-126; 106-836-253-708-650; 126-626-343-079-448; 134-232-414-416-041; 144-908-282-398-725; 161-278-091-129-445; 166-735-105-526-349; 172-101-470-612-758,9,true,implied-oa,gold
068-474-852-988-445,Tooth coronal index and pulp/tooth ratio in dental age estimation on digital panoramic radiographs-A comparative study.,2017-05-12,2017,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Supreet Jain; Ravleen Nagi; Minal Daga; Ashutosh Shandilya; Aastha Shukla; Abhinav Parakh; Afshan Laheji; Rahul Singh,,277,,115,121,Panoramic radiograph; Coronal plane; Pulp (tooth); Dentistry; Molar; Premolar; Orthodontics; Radiography; Mandibular first molar; Medicine; Mandibular second molar,Age estimation; Panoramic radiograph; Pulp cavity height; Pulp/Tooth ratio; Tooth coronal index,"Adolescent; Adult; Age Determination by Teeth/methods; Aged; Dental Pulp Cavity/diagnostic imaging; Female; Humans; Male; Mandible; Middle Aged; Molar; Radiography, Dental, Digital; Radiography, Panoramic; Reproducibility of Results; Tooth Crown/diagnostic imaging; Young Adult",,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28645095 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28645095/ https://europepmc.org/article/MED/28645095 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073817301779 http://www.journals.elsevierhealth.com/article/S0379-0738(17)30177-9/fulltext,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.05.006,28645095,10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.05.006,2614069014,,0,000-883-995-555-655; 002-186-798-658-734; 013-529-067-698-75X; 019-584-923-335-581; 024-843-470-443-831; 030-515-002-076-027; 038-351-783-072-67X; 041-315-739-134-933; 044-107-686-685-645; 047-870-979-074-213; 053-094-720-026-982; 055-824-240-253-38X; 059-985-906-009-600; 067-630-880-917-922; 067-757-007-306-535; 070-241-158-575-960; 072-980-741-377-170; 085-985-332-872-917; 087-119-005-075-218; 089-334-095-778-850; 091-063-066-156-50X; 091-452-544-047-439; 095-573-964-153-277; 135-178-317-958-297; 159-840-147-050-116; 196-444-355-171-665,16,false,,
068-803-300-510-122,A reassessment of DNA immunoprecipitation-based genomic profiling,2018-06-25,2018,journal article,Nature methods,15487105; 15487091,Nature Publishing Group,United Kingdom,Antonio Lentini; Cathrine Lagerwall; Svante Vikingsson; Heidi K. Mjoseng; Karolos Douvlataniotis; Hartmut Vogt; Henrik Gréen; Richard R. Meehan; Mikael Benson; Colm E. Nestor,"DNA immunoprecipitation followed by sequencing (DIP-seq) is a common enrichment method for profiling DNA modifications in mammalian genomes. However, the results of independent DIP-seq studies often show considerable variation between profiles of the same genome and between profiles obtained by alternative methods. Here we show that these differences are primarily due to the intrinsic affinity of IgG for short unmodified DNA repeats. This pervasive experimental error accounts for 50–99% of regions identified as ‘enriched’ for DNA modifications in DIP-seq data. Correction of this error profoundly altered DNA-modification profiles for numerous cell types, including mouse embryonic stem cells, and subsequently revealed novel associations among DNA modifications, chromatin modifications and biological processes. We conclude that both matched input and IgG controls are essential in order for the results of DIP-based assays to be interpreted correctly, and that complementary, non-antibody-based techniques should be used to validate DIP-based findings to avoid further misinterpretation of genome-wide profiling data.",15,7,499,504,Epigenomics; Genome; Genomics; DNA methylation; DNA sequencing; DNA; Computational biology; DNA profiling; Chromatin; Biology,,"Animals; CpG Islands; DNA/genetics; DNA Fingerprinting/methods; DNA Methylation; Embryonic Stem Cells; Genome; Genomics/methods; High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing/methods; Immunoglobulin G; Immunoprecipitation/methods; Male; Mice; Sequence Analysis, DNA/methods",Immunoglobulin G; DNA,Medical Research Council (MC_PC_U127574433) United Kingdom; Medical Research Council (MC_UU_00007/17) United Kingdom,https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/en/publications/a-reassessment-of-dna-immunoprecipitation-based-genomic-profiling https://europepmc.org/article/PPR/PPR23406 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29941872 http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2:1236427 https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41592-018-0038-7 https://www.nature.com/articles/s41592-018-0038-7.pdf https://www.pure.ed.ac.uk/ws/files/64998172/A_reassessment_of_DNA_immunoprecipitation_based_genomic_profiling_1.pdf https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29941872/ https://www.nature.com/articles/s41592-018-0038-7 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6625966 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41592-018-0038-7 https://core.ac.uk/download/195267796.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41592-018-0038-7,29941872,10.1038/s41592-018-0038-7,2780581833,PMC6625966,1,001-620-050-529-388; 005-718-268-136-756; 006-386-636-477-377; 009-998-807-072-603; 010-129-401-552-94X; 016-925-745-135-942; 017-584-439-936-69X; 019-060-827-002-536; 019-439-927-304-108; 019-632-159-918-274; 022-105-669-310-406; 022-196-825-807-948; 023-628-872-952-307; 024-015-299-289-307; 025-304-111-239-381; 025-344-057-779-489; 029-290-918-546-092; 032-489-741-428-053; 032-741-223-809-085; 034-987-904-701-355; 035-091-283-073-097; 035-322-590-767-57X; 035-852-436-079-291; 040-486-903-155-972; 040-960-010-129-262; 048-268-954-056-427; 049-792-907-193-071; 052-531-818-929-406; 054-064-939-897-167; 057-530-111-724-797; 058-483-646-251-970; 060-399-823-830-704; 062-361-369-734-905; 063-547-573-385-29X; 063-694-099-145-271; 065-031-432-660-345; 068-891-509-412-163; 070-379-018-738-299; 073-616-047-888-013; 074-699-466-108-547; 076-252-362-184-133; 077-131-890-183-885; 084-002-048-954-740; 084-692-506-767-004; 084-774-849-838-440; 087-549-619-768-190; 089-804-744-587-493; 091-193-574-597-737; 099-084-305-138-135; 099-602-547-198-648; 108-762-073-373-543; 113-646-794-154-431; 116-330-545-865-548; 121-198-269-163-35X; 123-288-633-056-799; 124-400-718-895-755; 125-582-053-606-889; 134-383-756-732-245; 150-325-162-873-23X; 153-111-316-617-382; 156-993-080-686-23X,58,true,,green
068-882-382-285-536,A novel method for sex estimation using 3D computed tomography models of tooth roots: A volumetric analysis.,2017-08-04,2017,journal article,Archives of oral biology,18791506; 00039969,Elsevier Limited,United Kingdom,Seyedeh Mandan Kazzazi; Elena F. Kranioti,Advances in technologies such as computed tomography (CT) scanning have allowed for further examination of dental sexual dimorphism in modern and archaeological populations.,83,,202,208,Sexual dimorphism; Dentistry; Tooth root; Sex estimation; Computed tomography; Medicine,,"Cone-Beam Computed Tomography; Female; Humans; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Male; Paleodontology/methods; Sex Characteristics; Tooth Root/anatomy & histology",,Dr Thomas Schoenemann and Dr Janet Monge for making CT scans available through the Open Research Scan Archive at the University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology; Dr Linda Fibiger for her valuable contribution and support during the examination process and Mara Karell for her helpful suggestions,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28802191 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0003996917302455 https://core.ac.uk/display/160156346 https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/portal/files/41461666/Kazzazi_Kranioti_2017_AOB_Novel_method_for_sex_estimation.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/160156346.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.archoralbio.2017.07.024,28802191,10.1016/j.archoralbio.2017.07.024,2744827702,,0,001-983-891-666-064; 002-359-876-935-673; 002-886-889-863-01X; 003-203-247-612-009; 005-695-392-752-258; 006-572-532-735-676; 006-750-027-219-004; 010-497-689-477-289; 010-626-986-627-595; 011-648-199-951-402; 014-777-236-915-532; 017-269-094-778-453; 020-367-882-200-959; 022-632-971-552-283; 025-953-516-049-260; 032-511-846-304-522; 034-510-540-440-132; 034-801-697-417-280; 036-885-263-532-760; 043-656-699-581-947; 045-996-523-625-209; 046-296-197-108-175; 048-533-221-930-521; 053-321-934-325-619; 054-660-035-481-020; 057-797-186-631-635; 058-086-161-257-590; 059-059-799-300-116; 059-542-516-788-693; 060-429-263-604-833; 061-569-889-165-618; 061-585-349-211-126; 063-867-680-167-004; 067-749-584-427-994; 070-008-193-663-105; 081-683-292-310-557; 081-880-545-134-137; 083-062-824-164-468; 086-060-940-588-532; 096-291-308-140-006; 099-933-800-049-555; 100-299-055-654-197; 105-716-968-096-528; 108-564-351-057-827; 115-082-666-806-716; 117-071-708-559-354; 136-703-727-017-499; 140-099-818-873-975,11,true,cc-by-nc-nd,green
068-967-566-619-679,Development of an objective method for the comparison of fired projectiles using an air pistol as a template,2016-04-13,2016,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Noor Hazfalinda Hamzah,"The ability to objectify ballistic evidence is a challenge faced by firearms examiners around the world. A number of researchers are trying to improve bullet-identification systems to address deficiencies detailed within the National Academy of Science report (2009). More recently focus has turned to making use of more sophisticated imaging modalities to view entire regions of the projectile and the development of automated systems for the comparison of the topographical surfaces recorded. Projectiles from a newly bought air pistol with 0.177 calibre pellets (unjacketed), fired series of 609 pellets were examined using an optical microscope. A mathematical methodology was developed to pre-process the resultant topographical maps generating point data for comparison, analysed using the principal component analysis (PCA). In most cases limited to reasonable success was achieved. The objective method still requires an operator to identify the Land Engraved Areas to be scanned, however the mathematical alignments were objectively achieved. The PCA results illustrated that the striation marks were neither exclusive nor specific to the LEA regions but rather crossed over regions. This study also proves that a single weapon does not necessarily leave identical marks of projectiles on its surface.",264,,106,112,Artificial intelligence; Focus (optics); Caliber; Principal component analysis; Development (differential geometry); Objective method; Poison control; Point data; Computer vision; Computer science; Projectile; Mechanical engineering,Acquired characteristics; Air weapon and pellets; Bullet-identification system; Principal component analysis; Surface topography measurements; Unjacketed bullets,,,"Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia; Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia; University of Strathclyde; University of Dundee",https://stax.strath.ac.uk/concern/theses/dr26xx384?locale=de https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/56824/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27081766 https://www.safetylit.org/citations/index.php?fuseaction=citations.viewdetails&citationIds[]=citjournalarticle_518262_12 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073816301372 https://pureportal.strath.ac.uk/en/publications/development-of-an-objective-method-for-the-comparison-of-fired-pr https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27081766/ https://pure.strath.ac.uk/portal/files/53393919/Hamzah_FSI_2016_Development_of_an_objective_method_for_the_comparison_of_fired_projectiles.pdf https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.720344 http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/27081766 https://core.ac.uk/download/42594217.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.03.050,27081766,10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.03.050,2315993627,,0,002-106-351-369-618; 009-754-460-527-486; 023-063-578-307-010; 064-280-434-708-18X; 094-163-835-111-072; 187-428-568-086-687,2,true,cc-by-nc-nd,green
069-126-715-837-902,Computer graphics simulation of natural mummification by desiccation,2020-06-08,2020,journal article,Computer Animation and Virtual Worlds,15464261; 1546427x,Wiley,United States,Dhana Frerichs; Andrew Vidler; Christos Gatzidis,"© 2020 The Authors. Computer Animation and Virtual Worlds published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Organic bodies are subject to internal processes after death, causing significant structural, and optical changes. Mummification by desiccation leads to volume shrinkage, skin wrinkling, and discoloration. We propose a method to simulate the process of mummification by desiccation and its effects on the corpse's morphology and appearance. The mummifying body is represented by a layered model consisting of a tetrahedral mesh, representing the volume, plus a high resolution triangle surface mesh representing the skin. The finite element method is used to solve the moisture diffusion and the resulting volume deformations. Skin wrinkling is achieved using position based dynamics. In order to model a visually believable reproduction of the skin coloration changes due to mummification, a skin shading approach is used that considers moisture content, hemoglobin content, and oxygen saturation. The main focus of the work in this article is to recreate the appearance changes of mummification by desiccation, which, to the best of our knowledge, has not been attempted before in computer graphics to this level of realism. The suggested approach is able to model changes in the internal structure and the surface appearance of the body which resemble the postmortem processes of natural mummification by desiccation.",31,6,,,Biological system; Natural (archaeology); Mummification; Moisture diffusion; Position based dynamics; Layered model; Computer science; Desiccation; Computer animation; Computer graphics,,,,,https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/jvca/jvca31.html#FrerichsVG20 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/cav.1927 http://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/34220/ https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/cav.1927 https://core.ac.uk/download/326517802.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cav.1927,,10.1002/cav.1927,3034920018,,0,001-915-815-078-629; 002-170-122-281-520; 004-330-362-904-478; 005-700-877-779-081; 007-066-753-026-966; 008-326-855-275-749; 010-127-581-304-855; 012-832-336-448-990; 014-052-406-662-235; 016-292-125-656-547; 018-673-327-533-045; 031-033-418-264-384; 031-591-065-548-897; 036-028-070-199-627; 036-065-716-489-184; 040-173-702-089-414; 043-174-910-596-908; 052-458-155-815-433; 052-584-270-572-358; 052-784-436-139-383; 058-372-408-117-563; 060-604-916-206-994; 064-554-711-061-819; 099-739-234-160-363; 106-002-466-826-49X; 106-506-894-929-283; 109-246-741-076-778; 125-212-212-760-990; 125-849-456-998-207; 129-355-720-181-374; 155-809-443-109-53X; 170-800-766-246-793; 174-768-127-317-645,0,true,cc-by,hybrid
069-484-426-155-235,Counting Mitoses With Digital Pathology in Breast Phyllodes Tumors.,2020-03-09,2020,journal article,Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine,15432165; 00039985,College of American Pathologists,United States,Zi Long Chow; Aye Aye Thike; Huihua Li; Nur Diyana Md Nasir; Joe Poh Sheng Yeong; Puay Hoon Tan,"Context.— Mitotic count is an important histologic criterion for grading and prognostication in phyllodes tumors (PTs). Counting mitoses is a routine practice for pathologists evaluating neoplasms,...",144,11,1397,1400,Radiology; Digital pathology; Grading (tumors); Mitotic Count; Routine practice; Medicine,,"Adult; Artificial Intelligence; Breast Neoplasms/pathology; Cytodiagnosis/methods; Female; Humans; Microscopy/methods; Middle Aged; Mitosis; Mitotic Index; Pathology, Clinical/instrumentation; Phyllodes Tumor/pathology; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity",,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32150458 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32150458/ https://www.archivesofpathology.org/doi/10.5858/arpa.2019-0435-OA https://meridian.allenpress.com/aplm/article/144/11/1397/442282/Counting-Mitoses-With-Digital-Pathology-in-Breast https://europepmc.org/article/MED/32150458,http://dx.doi.org/10.5858/arpa.2019-0435-oa,32150458,10.5858/arpa.2019-0435-oa,3012171796,,0,020-942-489-129-04X; 036-324-969-096-788; 037-336-977-484-312; 046-815-015-563-495; 047-573-006-380-088; 060-739-386-799-021; 083-040-924-237-321; 097-848-710-173-326,4,true,,gold
069-515-583-360-223,Choose your own murder: Non-linear narratives enhance student understanding in forensic science education.,2020-01-21,2020,journal article,Forensic science international. Synergy,2589871x,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Tim Thompson,"Abstract Higher education teaching in the forensic sciences tends to follow a traditional format of lectures followed by practical laboratory sessions. Sometimes this approach is not possible or viewed as not innovative enough. The free, open access software Twine was used with final year undergraduates in forensic and crime scene science in a UK university in order to create an interactive learning experience based around the creation of non-linear stories. Evaluation of this approach demonstrated the positive impact on student understanding when compared to the traditional lecture model. Students found the experience engaging and were keen to use Twine again.",2,,82,85,Higher education; Forensic science; Mathematics education; Psychology; Crime scene; Narrative; Order (business); Interactive Learning; Software,Education 4.0; Forensic ecology; Higher education; Learners; Twine,,,Teesside University,https://research.tees.ac.uk/en/publications/choose-your-own-murder-non-linear-narratives-enhance-student-unde https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589871X20300097 https://research.tees.ac.uk/ws/files/9918925/Choose_your_own_murder_Non_linear_narratives_enhance_student_understanding_in_forensic_science_education.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32412003 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/287034243.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fsisyn.2020.01.009,32412003,10.1016/j.fsisyn.2020.01.009,3000958558,PMC7219163,0,000-295-290-820-34X; 004-111-425-292-342; 005-847-304-479-774; 006-470-221-692-149; 009-867-191-807-623; 012-002-455-932-627; 012-236-923-792-533; 027-799-596-368-543; 030-043-392-965-213; 036-328-899-769-841; 038-379-496-951-879; 043-329-766-886-030; 043-684-451-827-921; 045-386-322-228-540; 046-850-691-447-936; 048-782-046-899-260; 051-325-692-304-81X; 058-054-431-408-429; 073-679-520-699-41X; 075-101-507-583-473; 103-360-773-318-293; 103-741-613-447-626; 109-232-600-983-182; 121-507-425-513-865; 131-239-640-512-106; 154-339-963-884-249,6,true,"CC BY, CC BY-NC-ND",gold
069-584-968-742-424,"Continuous, not discrete: The mutual influence of digital and physical literature",2018-02-07,2018,journal article,Convergence: The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies,13548565; 17487382,SAGE Publications,United States,Simon Rowberry,"The use of computational methods to develop innovative forms of storytelling and poetry has gained traction since the late 1980s. At the same time, legacy publishing has largely migrated to using d...",26,2,319,332,Publishing; Poetry; Architectural engineering; Storytelling; Electronic literature; Traction (orthopedics); Mutual influence; Computer science,,,,,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1354856518755049 https://dspace.stir.ac.uk/bitstream/1893/26585/1/Continuous-not-discrete.pdf https://dspace.stir.ac.uk/handle/1893/26585 http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1354856518755049 http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1354856518755049 https://core.ac.uk/download/148790560.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1354856518755049,,10.1177/1354856518755049,2885183108,,0,002-149-371-414-682; 003-950-499-441-997; 008-473-603-366-724; 008-708-960-845-751; 010-903-959-201-524; 018-529-488-026-398; 039-222-642-537-969; 040-000-706-872-830; 041-291-447-594-782; 051-437-165-915-260; 055-632-944-596-755; 059-392-413-452-889; 090-819-934-473-355; 091-344-584-634-20X; 123-815-053-645-708; 128-736-647-892-77X; 154-976-067-583-79X; 163-053-433-863-793; 168-205-329-546-992; 169-707-463-481-786; 186-887-463-432-957,1,true,,green
069-983-646-141-528,Evaluation of bone excision effects on a human skull model - I: Mechanical testing and digital image correlation.,2019-12-06,2019,journal article,"Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. Part H, Journal of engineering in medicine",20413033; 09544119,SAGE Publications Ltd,United Kingdom,Constantinos Franceskides; Thibault Leger; Ian Horsfall; Gianluca Tozzi; Michael C. Gibson; Peter Zioupos,"The mechanisms of skull impact loading may change following surgical interventions such as the removal of bone lesions, but little is known about the consequences in the event of subsequent head trauma. We, therefore, prepared acrylonitrile butadiene styrene human skull models based on clinical computed tomography skull data using a three-dimensional printer. Six replicate physical skull models were tested, three with bone excisions and three without. A drop tower was used to simulate the impact sustained by falling backwards onto the occipital lobe region. The impacts were recorded with a high-speed camera, and the occipital strain response was determined by digital image correlation. Although the hole affected neither the magnitude nor the sequence of the fracture pattern, the digital image correlation analysis highlighted an increase in strain around the excised area (0.45%-16.4% of the principal strain). Our approach provides a novel method that could improve the quality of life for patients on many fronts, including protection against trauma, surgical advice, post-operative care, advice in litigation cases, as well as facilitating general biomechanical research in the area of trauma injuries.",234,4,337,345,Digital image correlation; Bone fracture; Human skull; Strain (injury); Occipital lobe; Skull; Orthodontics; Bone lesion; Head trauma; Medicine,Biopsy; bone fracture; digital image correlation; impact; physical models; strains,"Biomechanical Phenomena; Humans; Mechanical Phenomena; Mechanical Tests; Models, Anatomic; Printing, Three-Dimensional; Skull/anatomy & histology; Tomography, X-Ray Computed",,,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31808730/ https://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/bitstream/1826/15531/1/Evaluation_of_bone_excision_effects_on_a_human_skull_model_I-2020.pdf http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0954411919891885 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31808730 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/31808730 https://researchportal.port.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/evaluation-of-bone-excision-effects-on-a-human-skull-model--i-mechanical-testing-and-digital-image-correlation(9d3f1f6c-a642-4677-bba0-b04eccadf0d1).html https://researchportal.port.ac.uk/portal/files/16397131/_I_Human_skull_model_last_PDF.pdf https://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/15531 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0954411919891885,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954411919891885,31808730,10.1177/0954411919891885,2993429335,,0,005-256-105-814-707; 006-474-313-211-072; 007-386-693-008-397; 024-998-447-594-654; 032-208-079-956-105; 043-798-763-301-596; 051-482-412-921-995; 058-176-721-814-762; 080-717-291-375-531; 085-637-252-687-868; 113-274-334-925-763; 122-773-935-364-247; 156-189-516-064-689,0,true,cc-by-nc,green
070-199-568-361-141,Perceptual impairment in face identification with poor sleep.,2016-10-05,2016,journal article,Royal Society open science,20545703,The Royal Society,United Kingdom,Louise Beattie; Darragh Walsh; Jessica McLaren; Stephany M. Biello; David White,"Previous studies have shown impaired memory for faces following restricted sleep. However, it is not known whether lack of sleep impairs performance on face identification tasks that do not rely on recognition memory, despite these tasks being more prevalent in security and forensic professions—for example, in photo-ID checks at national borders. Here we tested whether poor sleep affects accuracy on a standard test of face-matching ability that does not place demands on memory: the Glasgow Face-Matching Task (GFMT). In Experiment 1, participants who reported sleep disturbance consistent with insomnia disorder show impaired accuracy on the GFMT when compared with participants reporting normal sleep behaviour. In Experiment 2, we then used a sleep diary method to compare GFMT accuracy in a control group to participants reporting poor sleep on three consecutive nights—and again found lower accuracy scores in the short sleep group. In both experiments, reduced face-matching accuracy in those with poorer sleep was not associated with lower confidence in their decisions, carrying implications for occupational settings where identification errors made with high confidence can have serious outcomes. These results suggest that sleep-related impairments in face memory reflect difficulties in perceptual encoding of identity, and point towards metacognitive impairment in face matching following poor sleep.",3,10,160321,160321,Sleep in non-human animals; Sleep disorder; Psychology; Perception; Sleep deprivation; Sleep diary; Insomnia; Impaired memory; Audiology; Recognition memory,face recognition; insomnia; person identification; sleep deprivation; unfamiliar face matching,,,Economic and Social Research Council; Australian Research Council; Australian Research Council,https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rsos.160321 http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/129922/ https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/full/10.1098/rsos.160321 http://rsos.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/royopensci/3/10/160321.full.pdf https://core.ac.uk/display/46663981 http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/27853547 https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016RSOS....360321B/abstract https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5098972 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/296187286.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.160321,27853547,10.1098/rsos.160321,2548337295,PMC5098972,0,001-967-335-324-020; 003-486-291-981-875; 004-590-256-052-380; 007-159-173-603-942; 007-512-381-432-441; 010-115-168-717-789; 011-019-428-621-211; 012-341-670-321-948; 012-379-823-448-83X; 015-837-116-184-972; 019-466-667-607-252; 021-208-714-890-565; 022-661-302-392-625; 024-415-574-844-006; 024-692-784-219-976; 026-344-075-946-961; 028-985-976-348-339; 029-251-756-436-912; 040-730-267-233-504; 042-005-185-807-309; 042-613-821-689-120; 048-368-890-400-513; 050-520-220-880-226; 053-965-691-133-869; 054-449-795-360-631; 057-122-311-676-934; 059-311-767-782-554; 062-180-856-476-752; 062-618-194-192-331; 066-210-096-939-813; 067-517-176-342-200; 071-139-687-401-750; 075-905-217-896-045; 078-943-342-156-501; 080-139-390-494-948; 080-504-134-456-152; 105-029-529-032-480; 109-123-962-165-440; 110-093-407-446-017; 113-795-904-060-225; 134-808-663-226-643,10,true,cc-by,gold
070-213-659-171-077,Streamlined forensic reporting: Rhetoric and reality.,2019-05-03,2019,journal article,Forensic science international. Synergy,2589871x,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Carole McCartney,Abstract Commentary detailing some concerns with Streamlined Forensic Reporting in the UK.,1,,83,85,Rhetoric; Forensic science; Engineering ethics; History,Expert evidence; Forensic investigation; Miscarriages of justice; Streamlined forensic reporting,,,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589871X19300774 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7219119 https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/en/publications/streamline-forensic-reporting-rhetoric-and-reality https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/en/publications/streamline-forensic-reporting(f1a2e70d-74fd-4f65-90fa-c2e0653f490b).html http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/39213/ https://core.ac.uk/download/199234854.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fsisyn.2019.04.004,32411959,10.1016/j.fsisyn.2019.04.004,2943515357,PMC7219119,0,,9,true,"CC BY, CC BY-NC-ND",gold
070-387-361-085-635,Application of the Kvaal method for age estimation using digital panoramic radiography of Chinese individuals.,2019-05-15,2019,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Mu-jia Li; Guang Chu; Mengqi Han; Teng Chen; Hong Zhou; Yu-cheng Guo,,301,,76,81,Mandibular lateral incisor; Maxillary central incisor; Standard deviation; Premolar; Orthodontics; Age estimation; Chinese population; Mathematics; Radiography; Regression,Age estimation; Chinese population; Digital panoramic radiographs; Kvaal method; Secondary dentine,"Adult; Age Determination by Teeth/methods; Aged; Asians; China; Dental Pulp/anatomy & histology; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Radiography, Dental, Digital; Radiography, Panoramic; Regression Analysis; Reproducibility of Results; Software; Tooth/anatomy & histology; Tooth Apex/anatomy & histology; Tooth Root/anatomy & histology; Young Adult",,National Natural Science Foundation of China; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31132549/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073819302002 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31132549 https://pubag.nal.usda.gov/catalog/6449914 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/31132549,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.05.015,31132549,10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.05.015,2946170470,,0,000-998-630-765-473; 001-908-836-888-684; 003-492-067-193-664; 003-816-526-761-367; 005-515-659-671-879; 006-217-559-194-623; 006-542-579-285-927; 009-822-310-716-590; 010-981-575-240-341; 012-346-755-418-629; 014-859-551-864-682; 019-304-565-708-691; 020-425-791-599-581; 022-631-674-082-030; 026-798-238-931-040; 027-322-169-741-325; 031-791-954-058-413; 032-052-414-081-660; 038-518-506-048-198; 041-200-203-875-709; 048-282-368-294-730; 051-527-641-598-171; 053-793-689-014-125; 057-264-469-378-930; 058-168-509-916-18X; 066-989-139-901-105; 067-757-007-306-535; 070-013-598-429-874; 078-343-830-844-558; 082-352-462-374-845; 085-985-332-872-917; 089-334-095-778-850; 091-452-544-047-439; 139-677-276-058-533; 165-647-761-287-183,9,false,,
070-446-340-565-303,3D Photogrammetry of Bat Skulls: Perspectives for Macro-evolutionary Analyses,2019-05-22,2019,journal article,Evolutionary Biology,00713260; 19342845,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,United States,Giada Giacomini; Dino Scaravelli; Anthony Herrel; Alessio Veneziano; Danilo Russo; Richard P. C. Brown; Carlo Meloro,"Photogrammetry (PH) is relatively cheap, easy to use, flexible and portable but its power and limitations have not been fully explored for studies of small animals. Here we assessed the accuracy of PH for the reconstruction of 3D digital models of bat skulls by evaluating its potential for evolutionary morphology studies at interspecific (19 species) level. Its reliability was assessed against the performance of micro CT scan (µCT) and laser scan techniques (LS). We used 3D geometric morphometrics and comparative methods to quantify the amount of size and shape variation due to the scanning technique and assess the strength of the biological signal in relation to both the technique error and phylogenetic uncertainty. We found only minor variation among techniques. Levels of random error (repeatability and procrustes variance) were similar in all techniques and no systematic error was observed (as evidenced from principal component analysis). Similar levels of phylogenetic signal, allometries and correlations with ecological variables (frequency of maximum energy and bite force) were detected among techniques. Phylogenetic uncertainty interacted with technique error but without affecting the biological conclusions driven by the evolutionary analyses. Our study confirms the accuracy of PH for the reconstruction of challenging specimens. These results encourage the use of PH as a reliable and highly accessible tool for the study of macro evolutionary processes of small mammals.",46,3,249,259,Photogrammetry; Repeatability; Artificial intelligence; Macro; Bite force quotient; Pattern recognition; Phylogenetic tree; Principal component analysis; Morphometrics; Reliability (statistics); Biology,,,,FP7 Research infrastructures,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11692-019-09478-6 https://jglobal.jst.go.jp/en/detail?JGLOBAL_ID=201902291299169958 https://paperity.org/p/194044180/3d-photogrammetry-of-bat-skulls-perspectives-for-macro-evolutionary-analyses https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02145260 https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/10759/ https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs11692-019-09478-6.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/200750045.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11692-019-09478-6,,10.1007/s11692-019-09478-6,2945722126,,0,000-397-091-207-38X; 002-832-039-890-544; 006-648-704-323-036; 008-705-775-030-530; 010-694-241-305-22X; 011-855-823-533-127; 013-188-502-596-801; 013-256-553-425-49X; 014-210-854-427-07X; 020-388-878-978-12X; 029-823-691-462-458; 030-447-111-112-160; 031-135-758-211-411; 031-933-665-463-421; 034-690-903-738-28X; 035-112-635-350-263; 036-369-127-253-627; 037-054-803-749-629; 037-759-209-861-423; 038-314-055-502-157; 039-684-326-140-341; 042-100-182-415-268; 042-961-711-243-76X; 044-425-961-344-399; 048-399-506-168-441; 049-900-520-652-38X; 054-868-569-576-262; 055-308-573-875-59X; 057-809-547-518-861; 061-824-114-596-426; 063-498-868-455-074; 072-038-822-922-887; 074-860-023-035-551; 075-631-594-554-82X; 076-363-816-313-748; 076-749-913-441-057; 087-885-926-062-30X; 100-464-240-740-579; 102-016-487-374-818; 114-187-433-231-514; 118-488-863-332-942; 121-410-964-346-217; 125-565-846-174-380; 140-625-407-861-176; 144-129-764-632-964; 152-422-366-439-707; 164-872-808-185-93X; 189-518-055-090-498,21,true,cc-by,hybrid
070-448-484-648-043,Identification of Paper by Stationary Phase Performance,2014-08-20,2014,journal article,Journal of Chemical Education,00219584; 19381328,American Chemical Society (ACS),United States,Michael J. Smith; Ilda C. Vale; Fiona M. Gray,"Paper is an extraordinary example of a composite engineering material with practical use in a huge variety of applications. Since its invention in China, there have been many alterations to manufacturing techniques, component formulation, and surface finishing, yet the essential characteristics of paper have not changed greatly. The objective of this experiment is to demonstrate that the chromatographic performance of paper as a stationary phase may be used to distinguish between externally similar materials. The procedure developed is so simple that even students with little exposure to practical chemistry and limited chemical knowledge can understand the essential content. Because of the ubiquitous nature of paper, it is often recovered from crime scenes as evidence for analysis. However, the variety of sources and the mechanical or chemical properties often make demonstration of unequivocal correlation between “questioned” and “known” or “reference” samples a complex task. Introducing the practical ses...",91,10,1679,1683,Variety (cybernetics); Crime scene; Biochemical engineering; Chemistry; Task (project management); Simple (philosophy); Stationary phase; Science instruction; Chemical engineering; Component (UML); Identification (information),,,,Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia,http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ed400473g https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=4898450 https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1043263 http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014JChEd..91.1679S/abstract https://pubs.acs.org/doi/full/10.1021/ed400473g http://repositorium.sdum.uminho.pt/bitstream/1822/32002/3/JCE2014.pdf https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ed400473g https://core.ac.uk/display/55632416 http://repositorium.sdum.uminho.pt/handle/1822/32002 https://core.ac.uk/download/55632416.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ed400473g,,10.1021/ed400473g,2009719148,,0,005-153-526-169-783; 021-770-083-910-942; 029-359-657-792-035; 104-429-622-517-26X; 110-865-927-218-330; 145-867-745-054-768; 165-086-340-919-843; 181-299-943-819-162; 186-463-412-699-206; 191-010-772-788-703,3,true,,green
070-558-158-021-525,The use of digital pathology and image analysis in clinical trials,2019-03-25,2019,journal article,The journal of pathology. Clinical research,20564538,Wiley,England,Robert Pell; Karin A. Oien; Max Robinson; Helen Pitman; Nasir M. Rajpoot; Jens Rittscher; David Snead; Clare Verrill,"Digital pathology and image analysis potentially provide greater accuracy, reproducibility and standardisation of pathology-based trial entry criteria and endpoints, alongside extracting new insights from both existing and novel features. Image analysis has great potential to identify, extract and quantify features in greater detail in comparison to pathologist assessment, which may produce improved prediction models or perform tasks beyond manual capability. In this article, we provide an overview of the utility of such technologies in clinical trials and provide a discussion of the potential applications, current challenges, limitations and remaining unanswered questions that require addressing prior to routine adoption in such studies. We reiterate the value of central review of pathology in clinical trials, and discuss inherent logistical, cost and performance advantages of using a digital approach. The current and emerging regulatory landscape is outlined. The role of digital platforms and remote learning to improve the training and performance of clinical trial pathologists is discussed. The impact of image analysis on quantitative tissue morphometrics in key areas such as standardisation of immunohistochemical stain interpretation, assessment of tumour cellularity prior to molecular analytical applications and the assessment of novel histological features is described. The standardisation of digital image production, establishment of criteria for digital pathology use in pre-clinical and clinical studies, establishment of performance criteria for image analysis algorithms and liaison with regulatory bodies to facilitate incorporation of image analysis applications into clinical practice are key issues to be addressed to improve digital pathology incorporation into clinical trials.",5,2,81,90,Key (cryptography); Data science; Digital pathology; Clinical Practice; Digital microscopy; Remote learning; Key issues; Computer science; Digital image; Clinical trial,computerised image analysis; digital image analysis; digital microscopy,"Algorithms; Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted/methods; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted/methods; Microscopy; Pathologists; Telepathology/methods",,Department of Health (HTA/17/84/07) United Kingdom; Medical Research Council (MR/N005813/1) United Kingdom,https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/cjp2.127 http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/30767396 https://eprints.ncl.ac.uk/256467 http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/181693/ https://www.scilit.net/article/02bf3d97eea664b134967ca4d519b2f0 https://www.nds.ox.ac.uk/publications/974873 https://www.ndm.ox.ac.uk/publications/974873 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30767396/ https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/cjp2.127 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6463857/ https://doaj.org/article/3eac2e361f014e41ab47fe9b499162ab https://www.ludwig.ox.ac.uk/research/publications/974873 https://www.oncology.ox.ac.uk/publications/974873 https://repository.icr.ac.uk/handle/internal/3718 https://core.ac.uk/download/226762241.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cjp2.127,30767396,10.1002/cjp2.127,2912814480,PMC6463857,0,000-684-122-069-170; 001-089-040-502-196; 001-802-505-019-50X; 003-114-964-654-469; 004-268-812-902-783; 004-392-817-950-82X; 005-449-292-069-757; 005-707-220-271-293; 007-442-946-482-278; 010-679-173-118-59X; 010-708-888-791-403; 010-802-999-479-958; 011-502-952-582-677; 012-753-394-343-112; 015-309-225-038-49X; 015-595-473-474-928; 016-657-910-711-002; 020-961-006-665-061; 023-690-296-280-991; 025-286-484-398-223; 025-405-054-882-858; 025-814-121-102-557; 026-637-428-733-97X; 027-600-125-064-198; 030-534-968-712-371; 034-263-716-318-574; 034-413-971-522-231; 035-190-857-438-715; 037-684-061-069-62X; 040-408-066-740-192; 042-208-969-005-478; 042-398-892-761-215; 044-969-253-146-450; 046-025-317-884-888; 049-278-033-665-370; 056-738-271-191-383; 064-658-628-781-459; 065-472-211-101-279; 065-615-578-404-706; 070-635-979-474-720; 071-928-560-813-135; 075-229-549-951-919; 076-271-238-187-234; 082-325-529-986-341; 084-869-826-041-414; 086-613-043-792-733; 090-114-410-514-566; 091-775-305-168-838; 092-640-965-874-197; 098-589-983-993-779; 107-491-486-094-691; 110-278-617-808-03X; 127-551-603-641-074; 148-907-217-081-60X,55,true,"CC BY, CC BY-NC, CC BY-NC-ND",gold
071-023-486-968-801,The Effect of Enantiomer Elution Order on the Determination of Minor Enantiomeric Impurity in Ketoprofen and Enantiomeric Purity Evaluation of Commercially Available Dexketoprofen Formulations.,2020-12-11,2020,journal article,"Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)",14203049,Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI),Switzerland,Kenan Can Tok; Mehmet Gumustas; Giorgi Jibuti; Halit Sinan Süzen; Sibel A. Ozkan; Bezhan Chankvetadze,"In a recent study, opposite enantiomer elution order was observed for ketoprofen enantiomers on two amylose-phenylcarbamate-based chiral columns with the same chemical composition of the chiral selector but in one case with coated while in the other with an immobilized chiral selector. In the present study, the influence of this uncommon effect on method validation parameters for the determination of minor enantiomeric impurity in dexketoprofen was studied. The validated methods with two alternative elution orders for enantiomers were applied for the evaluation of enantiomeric impurity in six marketed dexketoprofen formulations from various vendors. In most of these formulations except one the content of enantiomeric impurity exceeded 0.1% (w/w).",25,24,5865,,Chemistry; Dexketoprofen; Ketoprofen; Chromatography; Enantiomer; Impurity; Elution,amylose tris(3-chloro-5-methylphenylcarbamate); dexketoprofen; enantiomer elution order reversal; enantiomeric impurity determination; method validation,"Amylose/chemistry; Calibration; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Chromatography; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid/methods; Drug Compounding; Drug Contamination; Ketoprofen/analogs & derivatives; Limit of Detection; Phenylcarbamates/chemistry; Reproducibility of Results; Stereoisomerism; Tromethamine/chemistry",Phenylcarbamates; Tromethamine; Amylose; Ketoprofen; dexketoprofen trometamol,Project Based Mevlana Exchange Program (MEV-2018-1295),https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33322449 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33322449/ https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/25/24/5865/pdf https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/25/24/5865,http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules25245865,33322449,10.3390/molecules25245865,3111177860,PMC7763306,0,009-507-733-729-545; 012-238-267-790-589; 016-602-806-453-738; 018-872-339-889-139; 018-938-434-780-421; 020-281-619-088-405; 020-634-190-267-021; 021-591-838-293-417; 022-954-853-561-412; 023-269-874-671-97X; 026-943-348-327-811; 027-209-320-506-738; 027-706-961-701-303; 029-079-451-111-605; 029-707-573-025-750; 031-509-913-710-151; 032-991-429-511-817; 034-695-152-983-825; 035-513-446-222-462; 039-007-193-699-425; 048-172-108-627-810; 048-770-120-183-546; 049-377-943-561-240; 050-877-101-504-887; 051-299-764-162-691; 051-901-064-239-968; 051-913-785-553-576; 055-376-234-448-774; 059-502-366-405-08X; 075-405-338-323-736; 093-524-108-457-469; 095-173-087-766-713; 095-231-661-033-366; 110-844-172-407-041; 117-068-366-376-277; 139-442-507-444-567; 149-310-734-183-414,5,true,cc-by,gold
071-078-379-075-029,Values and health risks: an editorial,,2012,journal article,"Health, Risk & Society",13698575; 14698331,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Bob Heyman; Andy Alaszewski; Patrick Brown,"This special issue is the second in a four-part series Health Care Through the ‘Lens of Risk’ focussing on risk categorisation, valuing, expecting and time-framing, respectively, and published or to be published in 2012–2013. The present editorial introduces the issue of risk valuing in relation to an interview-based article and five substantial research papers (one appearing in a subsequent issue (14.6) due to space limitations). It will be argued that the notion of ‘adverse event’ projects negative value onto events themselves, directing attention away from the observer's active judgemental role. The relocation of value judgements in the perspectives of social actors allows their potential variability to be more clearly recognised. This issue will be explored in the editorial which introduces papers concerned with hard drug consumption, self-hurting, the community rehabilitation of forensic mental health service users who have committed serious offences against other persons, the treatment of anal cance...",14,5,399,408,Risk assessment; Psychology; Health care; Actuarial science; Rehabilitation; Relocation; Directing attention; Drug consumption; Mental health service; Public relations,,,,,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13698575.2012.700050 https://core.ac.uk/display/85901630 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/13698575.2012.700050 https://dare.uva.nl/record/1/378036 https://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai%3Adare.uva.nl%3Apublications%2Fd0b0ca75-f978-4ae2-a855-038511617583 http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/id/eprint/14344/ https://core.ac.uk/download/9052506.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13698575.2012.700050,,10.1080/13698575.2012.700050,2001001165,,0,000-797-493-000-245; 002-640-295-502-823; 003-245-116-181-726; 003-911-172-157-685; 007-589-486-807-460; 007-776-972-051-826; 010-553-124-329-864; 010-673-695-327-914; 012-459-086-841-825; 015-112-196-620-149; 016-272-203-092-436; 016-729-806-202-291; 017-718-259-919-13X; 018-771-624-165-612; 018-887-774-745-211; 024-051-726-972-142; 026-377-534-933-387; 027-638-815-435-025; 033-074-795-574-04X; 037-878-687-724-177; 044-446-618-001-228; 048-362-578-567-127; 052-449-849-634-368; 059-628-297-990-484; 067-361-584-150-509; 087-559-930-993-605; 090-213-502-355-666; 099-581-086-212-637; 105-109-192-021-582; 107-176-803-617-653; 108-937-602-427-108; 109-304-724-121-525; 128-922-899-483-277; 130-999-815-261-720; 133-444-988-544-147; 141-230-263-380-508; 158-117-214-519-924; 159-775-872-895-623; 181-934-384-398-33X; 191-028-160-703-137,8,true,,green
071-114-916-057-746,Morphological and morphometric changes in the faces of female-to-male (FtM) transsexual people,2017-02-10,2017,journal article,International Journal of Transgenderism,15532739; 14344599,Informa UK Limited,United States,Stenton Mackenzie; Caroline Wilkinson,"ABSTRACTFacial changes associated with the administration of exogenous testosterone and bilateral oophorectomy in female-to-male (FtM) transsexual people (trans men; trans males) has not been previously documented. This study aimed to describe the qualitative and quantitative transformation from a female to a male facial appearance and to identify predictable patterns of change. Twenty-five trans men were studied using morphological and morphometrical analysis of pre-transition 2-D images and post-transition 3-D scan models. The mean subject age was 39 years and all subjects had been taking testosterone for at least 3 years, with a mean duration of therapy of 8.6 years. While 32% of subjects were classified by a majority of observers as male appearing in pre-transition photographs, this rose to 95.5% in post-transition images. Eighty-six percent of subjects demonstrated an increase in male classification after transition. Morphometrically, 44% of subjects became wider in the face overall and 100% of subje...",18,2,172,181,Internal medicine; Endocrinology; Psychology; Testosterone (patch); Transsexual; Subject Age; Bilateral oophorectomy; Facial appearance; Trans men; Exogenous testosterone; Female to male; Physiology,,,,,https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/6283/ https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/15532739.2017.1279581 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/82924720.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15532739.2017.1279581,,10.1080/15532739.2017.1279581,2586384479,,0,000-261-491-751-63X; 000-599-411-500-899; 000-773-068-266-433; 002-206-700-068-10X; 004-673-609-843-908; 004-776-061-632-620; 007-683-556-811-010; 007-996-086-439-097; 009-326-506-006-600; 010-644-228-639-959; 014-844-199-053-255; 014-963-042-808-965; 015-238-722-939-55X; 016-601-560-222-23X; 021-203-184-919-11X; 022-874-276-946-880; 023-431-019-103-472; 023-679-614-828-530; 024-876-969-247-259; 025-244-933-775-157; 026-048-825-029-657; 026-129-762-483-776; 028-547-863-731-251; 032-707-667-007-746; 033-655-979-418-610; 035-727-225-552-891; 035-934-956-792-698; 039-424-633-928-349; 041-164-664-885-875; 041-781-098-326-537; 044-033-550-994-319; 047-374-264-327-886; 051-287-264-230-223; 051-885-218-647-01X; 055-035-190-656-305; 062-358-662-026-695; 065-097-267-155-370; 071-627-007-377-084; 075-060-396-893-808; 075-326-870-844-073; 080-288-596-378-300; 081-974-691-693-452; 082-957-295-945-533; 083-041-317-756-247; 087-218-358-574-681; 090-443-499-220-130; 092-224-257-059-076; 101-908-789-596-093; 110-723-263-228-523; 116-808-064-950-741; 123-187-659-055-521; 128-856-401-551-832; 130-210-825-116-032; 147-055-234-927-538; 172-654-167-854-690; 195-906-285-554-624; 198-952-900-752-945,4,true,,green
071-162-667-385-007,Responses to student plagiarism in higher education across Europe,2014-05-31,2014,journal article,International Journal for Educational Integrity,18332595,University of South Australia Library,,Irene Glendinning,"A significant amount of research has been undertaken in response to high levels of student plagiarism in higher education institutions (HEI). New models have emerged over the last decade for strategies and systems for detection, penalties and mitigation, based on deeper understanding of the underlying reasons behind student plagiarism. Most research has been initiated by academics from English speaking countries, particularly from the UK, North America and Australia. When the proposal for the Impact of Policies for Plagiarism in Higher Education across Europe (IPPHEAE ) project was developed during 2009 very little research had been conducted about the policies for academic integrity adopted by HEIs in the majority of countries in Europe. IPPHEAE, funded by the European Commission (2010–2013), included a comparative study of policies and procedures in place in HEIs across 27 European Union (EU) member states for handling aspects of academic integrity, focusing specifically on bachelor and master’s levels. The survey instruments were on online questionnaires, student focus groups, structured interviews and analysis of documentary evidence, designed with a view to capture a range of quantitative and qualitative responses from different perspectives. Almost 5,000 responses were captured for the survey, mainly from online questionnaires, made available in 14 languages. Different questions were asked of students, teaching staff and senior managers, to determine how well institutional procedures were understood, to what extent they were operating as intended and whether there was consistency of outcomes within and between institutions. Interviews with researchers and people associated with national bodies and agencies responsible for higher education (HE) quality or academic integrity explored broader perspectives on issues such as national policies and how responses to plagiarism aligned with policies for quality and standards. This paper presents results from the survey that focus specifically on institutional policies, highlighting examples of good practice and also areas of concern. The findings suggest that different approaches should be adopted according to the maturity of existing policies and systems in all the countries surveyed, to promote more effective assurance of quality, standards and academic integrity.",10,1,4,20,Structured interview; Higher education; Political science; Pedagogy; Consistency (negotiation); Academic integrity; Quality (business); European union; Public relations; Focus group; Computer-assisted web interviewing,,,,,https://www.abc.net.au/reslib/201504/r1414623_20289959.pdf https://ojs.unisa.edu.au/index.php/IJEI/article/view/930 https://pureportal.coventry.ac.uk/en/publications/responses-to-student-plagiarism-in-higher-education-across-europe-2 https://www.ojs.unisa.edu.au/index.php/IJEI/article/viewFile/930/653 https://www.ojs.unisa.edu.au/index.php/IJEI/article/download/930/653 https://core.ac.uk/download/228146838.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.21913/ijei.v10i1.930,,10.21913/ijei.v10i1.930,2105033182,,0,001-684-158-146-146; 017-523-917-129-675; 032-114-377-579-769; 032-306-644-563-910; 039-851-671-995-952; 043-251-610-688-807; 046-288-769-974-360; 055-406-313-876-026; 090-909-758-358-508; 093-072-000-755-910; 113-299-682-381-978; 154-855-999-143-70X; 157-328-257-911-858,68,true,"CC BY, CC0",gold
071-231-784-509-896,Direct surface-enhanced raman scattering analysis of DNA duplexes,2014-11-20,2014,journal article,Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English),15213773; 14337851,John Wiley and Sons Ltd,United Kingdom,Luca Guerrini; Željka Krpetić; Danny van Lierop; Ramon A. Alvarez-Puebla; Duncan Graham,"The exploration of the genetic information carried by DNA has become a major scientific challenge. Routine DNA analysis, such as PCR, still suffers from important intrinsic limitations. Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) has emerged as an outstanding opportunity for the development of DNA analysis, but its application to duplexes (dsDNA) has been largely hampered by reproducibility and/or sensitivity issues. A simple strategy is presented to perform ultrasensitive direct label-free analysis of unmodified dsDNA with the means of SERS by using positively charged silver colloids. Electrostatic adhesion of DNA promotes nanoparticle aggregation into stable clusters yielding intense and reproducible SERS spectra at nanogram level. As potential applications, we report the quantitative recognition of hybridization events as well as the first examples of SERS recognition of single base mismatches and base methylations (5-methylated cytosine and N6-methylated Adenine) in duplexes.",54,4,1144,1148,Nanoparticle; Raman scattering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Cytosine; Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy; Raman spectroscopy; DNA; Adhesion,DNA; hybridization; methylated bases; single-base mismatch; surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy,"5-Methylcytosine/chemistry; Base Pair Mismatch; DNA/analysis; Nanoparticles/chemistry; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Static Electricity",5-Methylcytosine; DNA,,https://pure.strath.ac.uk/portal/files/41419738/Guerrini_etal_ACIE_2015_Direct_surface_enhanced_raman_scattering_analysis_of_DNA.pdf https://www.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/ange.201408558 https://usir.salford.ac.uk/id/eprint/40289/ https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/52103/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25414148/ https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/anie.201408558 http://www.medcomtechgroup.com/media/files/MEDCOMADVANCE/tecnologias/RAP-112_Angew_Chem_Int_Ed_54_(2015)_1144%20–1148.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25414148 https://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/25414148 https://pureportal.strath.ac.uk/en/publications/direct-surface-enhanced-raman-scattering-analysis-of-dna-duplexes https://core.ac.uk/download/29182919.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201408558,25414148,10.1002/anie.201408558,2100073570,,0,000-552-793-748-268; 004-536-773-008-41X; 008-637-075-601-142; 011-060-070-691-569; 013-882-042-680-411; 015-536-883-205-333; 016-883-894-516-084; 022-166-005-261-858; 025-109-045-593-038; 027-120-428-482-044; 034-942-600-106-54X; 036-092-055-122-302; 036-314-276-478-506; 040-941-571-252-347; 045-885-757-774-467; 048-579-107-995-042; 050-237-372-233-016; 052-929-461-919-298; 058-444-142-621-892; 059-262-317-558-67X; 061-049-701-593-794; 064-556-797-218-352; 071-879-937-874-037; 077-831-148-870-469; 084-525-770-984-667; 088-665-686-020-275; 094-575-524-486-951; 104-986-028-961-546; 106-027-489-714-520; 125-956-591-246-386; 183-526-901-637-061,147,true,,green
071-317-042-400-119,Big Privacy: Challenges and Opportunities of Privacy Study in the Age of Big Data,,2016,journal article,IEEE Access,21693536,Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE),United States,Shui Yu,"One of the biggest concerns of big data is privacy. However, the study on big data privacy is still at a very early stage. We believe the forthcoming solutions and theories of big data privacy root from the in place research output of the privacy discipline. Motivated by these factors, we extensively survey the existing research outputs and achievements of the privacy field in both application and theoretical angles, aiming to pave a solid starting ground for interested readers to address the challenges in the big data case. We first present an overview of the battle ground by defining the roles and operations of privacy systems. Second, we review the milestones of the current two major research categories of privacy: data clustering and privacy frameworks. Third, we discuss the effort of privacy study from the perspectives of different disciplines, respectively. Fourth, the mathematical description, measurement, and modeling on privacy are presented. We summarize the challenges and opportunities of this promising topic at the end of this paper, hoping to shed light on the exciting and almost uncharted land.",4,,2751,2763,Internet privacy; Information privacy; Root (linguistics); Privacy by Design; Differential privacy; Battle; Field (computer science); Computer science; Privacy software; Big data,,,,National 973 Program; IBM Shared University Research Grant (2015); National Natural Science Foundation of China,http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel7/6287639/7419931/07485855.pdf https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7485855 http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/access/access4.html#Yu16 https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2016.2577036 http://dro.deakin.edu.au/view/DU:30085797 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7485855 http://dro.deakin.edu.au/eserv/DU:30085797/yu-bigprivacychallenges-2016.pdf http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2016.2577036 http://hdl.handle.net/10536/DRO/DU:30085797,http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2016.2577036,,10.1109/access.2016.2577036,2417915283,,0,000-122-263-990-284; 000-452-908-115-500; 001-503-805-576-690; 001-700-511-412-060; 002-327-956-708-693; 002-570-494-988-925; 005-262-628-322-964; 005-268-750-923-058; 006-182-510-956-810; 009-042-946-395-334; 012-448-745-874-660; 012-521-589-255-531; 013-953-032-912-923; 014-576-623-517-883; 016-006-903-795-405; 024-345-151-616-668; 024-654-545-400-658; 025-783-187-923-105; 025-987-532-387-871; 026-462-639-811-374; 026-781-390-430-987; 026-958-661-437-111; 032-325-213-865-283; 032-444-169-846-14X; 033-454-480-557-709; 034-373-103-993-072; 036-528-929-569-119; 036-963-371-479-945; 040-183-827-958-600; 043-577-777-308-888; 045-063-538-894-335; 045-783-110-414-615; 046-460-721-914-053; 047-236-541-743-293; 047-330-724-596-071; 047-842-574-654-123; 052-960-283-162-098; 054-853-704-644-271; 061-380-499-539-590; 063-050-045-037-546; 063-278-462-775-305; 065-573-080-905-105; 065-821-896-822-679; 066-892-475-464-505; 067-938-505-332-421; 069-074-796-890-155; 069-736-249-361-553; 070-130-654-199-130; 075-690-661-595-382; 075-704-638-892-586; 079-450-914-646-92X; 079-787-879-356-102; 083-673-936-611-480; 084-470-135-711-971; 088-655-552-283-601; 089-125-778-648-739; 090-215-527-753-256; 090-446-620-045-99X; 090-765-762-508-062; 092-817-165-486-55X; 092-845-700-587-757; 093-536-335-207-599; 093-819-912-295-892; 094-225-222-202-634; 099-636-496-379-523; 101-473-791-757-140; 102-537-210-274-009; 104-334-191-147-487; 110-054-267-420-832; 111-389-444-605-362; 112-635-542-768-656; 116-740-247-705-249; 119-216-733-722-069; 121-089-658-876-545; 129-870-899-398-886; 130-209-117-894-089; 132-489-397-088-664; 132-975-895-874-880; 133-842-411-000-050; 136-100-280-629-663; 141-893-947-394-043; 142-107-545-062-201; 143-617-378-478-280; 144-527-930-760-894; 145-435-300-577-188; 168-788-495-210-658; 172-497-866-046-311; 183-818-686-203-950,232,true,"CC BY, CC BY-NC-ND",gold
071-567-080-370-688,Flattening mountains: Micro-fabrication of planar replicas for bullet lateral striae analysis,2014-12-16,2014,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Laura Cominato; Francesco Valle; Giovanni Pierini; Paolo Bonini; Fabio Biscarini; Marcello D’Elia,"A B S T R A C T The application of replica molding has proven to be a valuable tool in the analysis of different forensic evidences in particular for its ability to extract the toolmarks from complex sample surfaces. A well known problem in the analysis of ballistic evidences is the accurate characterization of the lateral striae of real bullets seized on crime scenes after shots, due primarily to impact deformations and to unpredictable issues related to laboratory illumination setup. To overcome these problems a possible way is to confine over a flat surface all the features still preserving their three dimensionality. This can be achieved by a novel application of replica molding performed onto the relevant lateral portion of the bullet surface. A quasi-two-dimensional negative copy of the original tridimensional indented surface has been thus fabricated. It combines the real tridimensional topography of class characteristics (land and groove impressions) and of individual caracteristics (striae) impressed by rifled barrels on projectiles, moreover with the possibility of quantitative characterization of these features in a planar configuration, that will allow one-shot comparison of the ‘‘whole striae landscape’’ without the typical artifacts arising from the bullet shape and the illumination issue. A detailed analysis has been carried on at the morphological level by standard optical and scanning electron microscopy, while the 3D topography has been characterized by white light optical",247,1,97,104,Optics; Planar; Materials science; Flattening; Surface (mathematics); Groove (engineering); Characterization (materials science); Poison control; Micro fabrication; Mechanical engineering; Profilometer,Ballistic; Micro-fabrication; Nanotechnology; Profilometry; Replica molding,"Dimethylpolysiloxanes; Firearms; Forensic Ballistics/methods; Microscopy; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Nanotechnology; Pattern Recognition, Automated",Dimethylpolysiloxanes; baysilon,,http://www.csgi.unifi.it/index.php?option=com_jresearch&view=publication&task=show&id=7768 https://core.ac.uk/display/54007720 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037907381400512X https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25555234 https://iris.unimore.it/handle/11380/1061942 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037907381400512X https://core.ac.uk/download/54007720.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.12.007,25555234,10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.12.007,1997888344,,0,000-447-936-060-66X; 003-824-217-009-673; 006-420-729-196-888; 007-303-137-736-434; 011-577-368-957-86X; 011-709-870-101-882; 018-548-924-768-317; 019-229-419-231-912; 021-942-921-078-840; 027-638-932-936-785; 034-873-617-937-888; 043-578-010-409-426; 045-570-896-403-782; 046-861-041-555-082; 046-862-406-685-344; 056-597-699-993-057; 078-587-949-225-974; 081-396-842-457-94X; 091-243-491-076-410; 100-226-961-489-480; 137-442-359-377-75X; 140-474-318-906-955; 155-412-065-723-931; 169-054-345-210-613,3,true,cc-by,green
071-568-491-806-962,Experimental Investigation on Wireless Key Generation for Low-Power Wide-Area Networks,,2020,journal article,IEEE Internet of Things Journal,23274662; 23722541,Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE),United States,Henri Ruotsalainen; Junqing Zhang; Stepan Grebeniuk,"The wireless key generation is a potential way to implement information-theoretically secure key refreshment for the Internet of Things devices. The state-of-the-art work on key generation mainly utilizes the wireless local area network technologies. However, they have not sufficiently considered the typical characteristics of low-power wide-area network (LPWAN), such as lengthy payloads, duty-cycled transmission and reception, or limitations for channel utilization. In this article, we carry out a comprehensive experimental investigation on key generation applied with LPWAN, taking LoRa/LoRaWAN as case studies. A key generation protocol optimized for typical LPWAN applications is proposed. According to the extensive evaluations with deep in-building and long distance (up to 7 km) outdoor LoRaWAN links, extraction of keys with high randomness becomes feasible. Moreover, we study the achievable AES128 key refreshment periods for different eavesdropper key disagreement rates (KDRs). As indicated by our measurement-based evaluations, the AES128 key can be renewed every 3 h with the proposed key generation protocol and with the maximum LoRaWAN spreading factor setting (longest range). A further interesting evaluation result demonstrates that a secure key refreshment is still possible even when the eavesdropper KDR is very close to the rate of the legitimate users.",7,3,1745,1755,Telecommunications link; Communication channel; Key generation; Computer network; Computer science; Wi-Fi; Wireless; Transmission (telecommunications); Advanced Encryption Standard,,,,Österreichische Forschungsförderungsgesellschaft,https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8865100/ https://doi.org/10.1109/JIOT.2019.2946919 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/iotj/iotj7.html#RuotsalainenZG20 https://core.ac.uk/download/228139079.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2019.2946919,,10.1109/jiot.2019.2946919,2980053862,,0,001-289-833-471-541; 002-013-584-977-275; 002-165-373-542-848; 002-379-934-629-710; 007-301-860-260-923; 009-811-414-488-648; 009-931-967-354-021; 016-694-670-449-633; 036-045-412-976-364; 041-869-362-153-337; 049-951-917-461-928; 051-202-700-461-007; 053-276-073-850-330; 054-602-762-489-947; 066-453-436-263-175; 082-228-418-434-048; 082-403-412-137-689; 088-684-964-990-874; 090-689-388-472-685; 101-119-394-306-029; 121-662-358-829-105; 125-788-180-019-146; 138-933-483-507-497; 152-943-382-263-119; 160-158-693-030-140; 164-531-360-871-644; 164-695-113-049-734; 183-431-368-524-277,32,true,,
071-621-842-130-141,Primary Teeth Bite Marks Analysis on Various Materials: A Possible Tool in Children Health Risk Analysis and Safety Assessment.,2019-07-09,2019,journal article,International journal of environmental research and public health,16604601; 16617827,Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI),Switzerland,Nikola Jovanovic; Bojan Petrovic; Sanja Kojić; Milica Šipovac; Dejan Markovic; Sofija Stefanović; Goran Stojanovic,"Background: All objects put into a child’s mouth could be hazardous in terms of trauma and toxic substance exposure. The aims of this study were to evaluate morphological characteristics of the primary teeth bite marks inflicted on various materials and to assess material wear using experimental model. Methods: Bite marks were analyzed on five materials: rubber, plastic, foil, wood, and silicone. In order to mimic children mouthing behavior an experimental setup has been designed using primary teeth placed in dentures and children’s equipment specimens. Results: Deciduous teeth make visible and recognizable traces when using physiological forces on all investigated materials. The most significant material loss was revealed in silicone samples, but it has been observed in all material groups, while mouthing with incisors using higher mastication forces were identified as significant predictors for material wear. There were no significant differences between type, species, and morphological-morphometric characteristics of the bite marks which are made by incisors, canines, and molars. Conclusions: In the range of physiological bite forces, deciduous teeth lead to wear of material from which toys are made while the analysis of bite marks in children equipment could give some information regarding the risk of trauma and exposure.",16,13,2434,,Mastication; Dentistry; Molar; Deciduous teeth; Dentures; Mouthing; Health risk; Poison control; Experimental model; Medicine,bite marks; exposure; health risk; primary teeth; toys,"Bite Force; Bites, Human; Child; Child, Preschool; Dental Impression Technique; Female; Forensic Dentistry/methods; Humans; Male; Risk Assessment/methods; Safety Management/methods; Tooth, Deciduous",,European Research Council,https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/16/13/2434/pdf https://europepmc.org/article/MED/31323952 https://www.safetylit.org/citations/index.php?fuseaction=citations.viewdetails&citationIds[]=citjournalarticle_618357_10 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6651703 https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20203004427?q=(similar%3a20103214230) https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/16/13/2434 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31323952 https://core.ac.uk/download/333816790.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16132434,31323952,10.3390/ijerph16132434,2959203812,PMC6651703,0,000-819-558-614-85X; 001-809-851-701-108; 002-375-624-067-988; 011-030-120-260-752; 012-477-285-701-154; 013-983-044-011-775; 021-751-657-659-440; 023-015-041-732-731; 023-913-881-813-416; 024-948-464-930-634; 026-421-654-997-380; 030-300-139-147-158; 040-381-986-564-112; 044-663-807-789-30X; 045-413-995-164-490; 046-843-158-892-817; 048-585-045-436-675; 052-779-969-950-121; 054-687-294-911-689; 079-735-480-681-013; 128-965-048-051-396; 135-862-209-705-023; 138-424-514-482-531,3,true,cc-by,gold
071-697-943-611-789,Digital PCR in Myeloid Malignancies: Ready to Replace Quantitative PCR?,2019-05-07,2019,journal article,International journal of molecular sciences,14220067; 16616596,Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI),Switzerland,Daniela Cilloni; Jessica Petiti; Valentina Rosso; Giacomo Andreani; Matteo Dragani; Carmen Fava; Giuseppe Saglio,"New techniques are on the horizon for the detection of small leukemic clones in both, acute leukemias and myeloproliferative disorders. A promising approach is based on digital polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Digital PCR (dPCR) is a breakthrough technology designed to provide absolute nucleic acid quantification. It is particularly useful to detect a low amount of target and therefore it represents an alternative method for detecting measurable residual disease (MRD). The main advantages are the high precision, the very reliable quantification, the absolute quantification without the need for a standard curve, and the excellent reproducibility. Nowadays the main disadvantages of this strategy are the costs that are still higher than standard qPCR, the lack of standardized methods, and the limited number of laboratories that are equipped with instruments for dPCR. Several studies describing the possibility and advantages of using digital PCR for the detection of specific leukemic transcripts or mutations have already been published. In this review we summarize the available data on the use of dPCR in acute myeloid leukemia and myeloproliferative disorders.",20,9,2249,,Myeloid leukemia; Myeloid; Minimal residual disease; Myeloproliferative Disorders; Absolute quantification; Alternative methods; Computer science; Real-time polymerase chain reaction; Digital polymerase chain reaction; Computational biology,acute myeloid leukemia; chronic myeloproliferative disorders; digital PCR; minimal residual disease,"Biomarkers, Tumor/genetics; Humans; Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute/diagnosis; Molecular Diagnostic Techniques/methods; Polymerase Chain Reaction/methods","Biomarkers, Tumor",,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6540058 https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/20/9/2249/pdf https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/20/9/2249/htm https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31067725/ https://europepmc.org/article/MED/31067725 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/302337539.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms20092249,31067725,10.3390/ijms20092249,2944596426,PMC6540058,0,001-180-312-556-751; 002-727-393-312-136; 002-734-921-952-950; 003-895-080-411-132; 004-832-961-473-999; 005-032-574-366-190; 005-438-557-369-234; 006-865-748-752-095; 008-519-253-618-696; 010-793-491-854-911; 012-122-092-286-473; 013-127-228-587-486; 013-484-605-928-158; 015-217-687-350-084; 015-592-412-666-551; 016-114-059-218-490; 018-976-559-258-095; 020-319-993-810-083; 024-663-485-022-732; 026-916-038-996-266; 028-336-149-929-017; 028-959-790-168-728; 029-179-198-974-826; 030-659-334-972-736; 031-299-958-106-81X; 032-392-787-626-193; 033-792-181-743-060; 034-218-798-970-474; 034-350-358-522-414; 034-750-796-647-500; 037-237-206-271-112; 037-596-246-874-019; 038-248-212-606-37X; 038-857-276-596-012; 039-486-635-343-954; 041-267-192-025-253; 044-324-629-326-532; 044-484-122-658-995; 044-847-035-394-901; 045-373-150-348-470; 045-703-060-497-252; 046-948-150-766-817; 051-319-584-729-051; 052-729-484-455-67X; 054-496-024-965-685; 055-490-616-958-090; 058-212-973-823-767; 062-819-156-435-903; 069-389-881-482-064; 069-416-582-480-158; 071-008-049-639-406; 071-044-886-975-835; 071-106-761-819-362; 073-940-212-591-796; 082-359-084-308-85X; 084-514-985-077-083; 088-226-657-153-824; 095-443-680-704-940; 097-567-234-089-615; 098-000-037-106-673; 099-460-313-800-527; 100-190-112-199-006; 106-497-062-143-307; 107-062-670-686-683; 110-944-850-923-087; 127-403-088-873-430; 130-969-945-737-144; 135-534-333-605-14X; 148-121-692-362-035; 148-463-150-741-524; 152-459-604-533-678; 166-877-410-300-841,29,true,cc-by,gold
071-710-618-416-641,Dental age estimation in a Brazilian adult population using Cameriere’s method,2015-01-13,2015,journal article,Brazilian oral research,18073107; 18068324,FapUNIFESP (SciELO),Brazil,Alana de Cássia Silva Azevedo; Nathalia Zanini Alves; Edgard Michel-Crosato; Marcos Rocha; Roberto Cameriere; Maria Gabriela Haye Biazevic,"Abstract: The objectives of this study were to develop a specific for-mula to estimate age in a Brazilian adult population and to compare the original formula from Cameriere to this Brazilian formula. The (219 men, 224 women) that were organized into 12 groups according to sex (men or women) and age (20-29, 30-39, 40-49, 50-59, 60-69, and 70 years and older). The films were analyzed using the criteria described by Cameriere et al. (2004) and Adobe Photoshop ® . We obtained a mean error of 8.56 (SD = 5.80) years for tooth 13, 7.99 (SD = 5.78) years for tooth 23, 8.38 (SD = 6.26) years for tooth 33, and 8.20 (SD = 6.54) years for tooth 43. When teeth were combined in the analysis, we observed lower mean errors. The Brazilian formula developed from this sample group was more accurate than Cameriere’s formula. However, other factors must be considered to improve age estimates in adults.Keywords: Forensic Sciences; Forensic Dentistry; Age Determination by Teeth. Introduction Since 2000, age estimation of living adults has become increasingly common.",29,1,1,9,Forensic science; Dentistry; Forensic dentistry; Adobe photoshop; Dental age; Sample group; Adult population; Age estimation; Medicine; Estimation,,"Adult; Age Determination by Teeth/methods; Age Factors; Aged; Brazil; Female; Forensic Dentistry/methods; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted/methods; Male; Middle Aged; Observer Variation; Radiography, Dental, Digital/methods; Reference Standards; Reference Values; Reproducibility of Results; Sex Factors; Tooth Apex/diagnostic imaging; Young Adult",,,https://www.scielo.br/pdf/bor/v29n1/1807-3107-bor-29-1-1807-3107BOR-2015vol290016.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25590504 https://www.scielo.br/j/bor/a/NpZ43nxPh9KSjpFVT6KzL5S/ http://www.scielo.br/pdf/bor/v29n1/1807-3107-bor-29-1-1807-3107BOR-2015vol290016.pdf https://repositorio.usp.br/item/002675540 https://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid=S1806-83242015000100215&script=sci_arttext,http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1807-3107bor-2015.vol29.0016,25590504,10.1590/1807-3107bor-2015.vol29.0016,2031858938,,0,000-883-995-555-655; 001-522-400-309-096; 002-186-798-658-734; 003-249-068-973-929; 008-083-157-357-006; 008-178-111-202-027; 009-004-504-992-257; 015-182-234-389-659; 016-821-344-540-473; 019-304-565-708-691; 019-343-655-019-592; 022-631-674-082-030; 028-623-408-620-279; 030-515-002-076-027; 038-351-783-072-67X; 044-681-505-058-033; 045-036-447-944-436; 049-016-564-335-952; 070-013-598-429-874; 070-241-158-575-960; 071-565-796-632-496; 084-090-656-332-665; 087-119-005-075-218; 091-452-544-047-439; 101-203-889-010-256; 116-877-128-141-265; 138-471-874-406-673; 152-628-841-513-173,13,true,cc-by,gold
071-710-986-250-825,"Recent Advances in the Fabrication and Application of Screen-Printed Electrochemical (Bio)Sensors Based on Carbon Materials for Biomedical, Agri-Food and Environmental Analyses.",2016-09-28,2016,journal article,Biosensors,20796374; 0265928x,Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI),Switzerland,Gareth Hughes; Kelly L. Westmacott; Kevin C. Honeychurch; Adrian Crew; R. M. Pemberton; John P. Hart,"This review describes recent advances in the fabrication of electrochemical (bio)sensors based on screen-printing technology involving carbon materials and their application in biomedical, agri-food and environmental analyses. It will focus on the various strategies employed in the fabrication of screen-printed (bio)sensors, together with their performance characteristics; the application of these devices for the measurement of selected naturally occurring biomolecules, environmental pollutants and toxins will be discussed.",6,4,50,,Engineering; Fabrication; Biosensor; Nanotechnology; Carbon,Environmental; agri-food; amperometry; biomedical; biosensor; screen-printed; voltammetry,,,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5192370/ https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5192370 https://uwe-repository.worktribe.com/output/919918 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27690118 https://core.ac.uk/display/91056007 http://eprints.uwe.ac.uk/30058/ https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/6/4/50 https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/6/4/50/pdf https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/6/4/50/xml https://core.ac.uk/download/323895058.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bios6040050,27690118,10.3390/bios6040050,2524248232,PMC5192370,0,000-648-858-268-991; 001-487-078-167-315; 001-800-919-533-200; 003-301-990-495-354; 005-962-361-529-655; 007-221-194-331-83X; 007-690-388-662-954; 007-693-521-550-50X; 009-269-481-158-430; 009-764-717-072-288; 010-024-024-086-638; 010-034-481-278-925; 010-552-366-947-441; 010-612-678-553-902; 010-858-808-502-290; 011-096-981-415-359; 011-145-888-091-204; 011-413-753-369-932; 012-219-171-797-133; 012-531-924-904-48X; 012-672-399-432-224; 012-759-886-491-303; 013-119-654-562-476; 013-148-248-076-280; 013-183-958-044-869; 013-445-285-848-965; 014-515-311-031-498; 015-022-628-951-816; 016-601-308-278-194; 016-617-039-971-447; 016-884-091-863-917; 016-947-555-352-759; 018-110-087-419-235; 018-429-008-861-856; 019-353-778-173-96X; 019-588-626-317-772; 020-834-886-817-104; 021-373-259-111-695; 021-668-323-400-300; 021-675-514-428-416; 023-349-022-015-139; 024-246-250-830-236; 025-286-236-190-052; 026-229-994-585-067; 028-055-301-172-303; 028-303-637-395-391; 028-390-502-137-684; 030-049-397-301-552; 030-647-033-413-473; 032-634-007-449-261; 032-772-270-788-16X; 034-709-186-026-294; 035-060-879-712-652; 036-990-940-070-132; 037-906-068-303-440; 037-952-493-402-244; 038-343-992-595-215; 038-369-607-133-74X; 038-452-234-325-42X; 039-402-188-678-734; 039-532-919-496-797; 040-602-006-398-777; 040-725-363-966-218; 040-978-761-518-555; 041-021-158-366-628; 042-050-527-998-866; 042-432-133-167-836; 042-477-650-686-764; 042-826-131-539-634; 043-468-932-525-119; 043-954-228-752-733; 044-137-570-942-803; 044-666-236-946-116; 046-878-939-774-573; 047-163-051-922-411; 047-684-471-759-634; 048-100-985-751-749; 048-220-072-983-488; 048-514-650-984-401; 050-857-482-020-828; 051-300-852-894-898; 051-756-581-045-522; 052-122-870-535-132; 052-365-530-348-601; 052-851-247-498-237; 052-866-098-224-92X; 053-942-181-395-285; 053-964-295-742-983; 055-492-732-677-105; 055-844-576-549-676; 055-847-889-553-266; 058-667-169-899-622; 059-131-512-124-754; 059-222-161-604-986; 059-687-591-424-512; 059-814-792-619-614; 062-369-130-534-051; 063-521-222-024-438; 064-053-442-041-637; 064-354-414-699-772; 064-623-335-291-149; 067-798-242-813-060; 068-092-969-089-837; 068-719-760-720-065; 070-436-283-793-166; 071-128-975-035-077; 071-245-804-864-105; 071-985-463-066-415; 073-239-237-594-541; 073-993-899-460-31X; 074-250-470-178-118; 074-342-385-337-194; 074-761-774-290-20X; 075-725-177-429-638; 076-669-303-604-365; 077-285-234-455-135; 077-893-776-703-139; 078-276-727-391-67X; 079-110-189-292-434; 079-801-116-844-544; 080-038-254-765-608; 081-419-647-401-122; 081-747-085-529-29X; 085-175-957-995-939; 086-394-111-017-820; 087-053-030-325-283; 088-121-356-807-66X; 088-295-613-829-73X; 089-648-579-540-453; 090-285-586-031-10X; 090-642-081-094-853; 090-690-966-731-115; 093-897-907-905-098; 094-944-986-114-838; 095-282-367-449-504; 095-286-722-937-464; 096-651-624-328-218; 096-714-934-288-261; 099-283-404-868-709; 099-780-497-967-42X; 099-983-991-861-874; 100-679-133-983-469; 103-051-833-550-256; 104-863-781-390-43X; 104-896-506-056-761; 105-989-790-911-68X; 106-170-441-500-146; 107-646-978-183-758; 111-341-598-119-815; 112-149-116-357-287; 112-764-878-912-448; 118-802-681-005-097; 122-219-876-200-091; 123-693-065-954-556; 124-171-691-983-598; 124-710-568-734-879; 125-016-398-495-938; 125-117-574-631-699; 126-696-070-427-008; 128-267-897-876-271; 128-334-879-681-742; 130-367-043-674-772; 130-835-756-920-819; 141-460-776-445-980; 142-219-309-312-404; 143-028-243-036-703; 150-167-989-742-675; 151-740-165-648-016; 151-920-137-941-758; 152-433-007-396-155; 153-100-641-543-600; 156-674-782-834-833; 178-539-753-859-093,77,true,cc-by,gold
071-846-823-892-981,Accountability and the Framing Power of Visual Technologies: How Do Visualized Reconstructions of Incidents Influence Public and Political Accountability Discussions?,2014-03-04,2014,journal article,The Information Society,01972243; 10876537,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Victor Bekkers; Rebecca Moody,"__Abstract__; ; In this article visual technologies and their use in three reconstructions after an incident are linked with accountability issues. Conclusions are drawn on the relation between administration, the choice of technology to create and distribute visual occurrences, and society and how visualizations are used to frame accountability issues.",30,2,144,158,Framing (social sciences); Political science; Accountability; Public relations; Politics,,,,,https://doi.org/10.1080/01972243.2013.873749 https://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai%3Arepub.eur.nl%3A51761 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01972243.2013.873749 https://core.ac.uk/display/92560824 https://repub.eur.nl/pub/51761 https://repub.eur.nl/pub/51761/Metis_200863.pdf http://doi.org/10.1080/01972243.2013.873749 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/tis/tis30.html#BekkersM14 https://core.ac.uk/download/43320857.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01972243.2013.873749,,10.1080/01972243.2013.873749,2088662251,,0,002-751-880-078-885; 003-445-262-210-579; 004-939-665-328-420; 007-662-266-115-479; 013-677-901-357-75X; 014-423-184-720-814; 014-897-083-022-309; 020-257-657-647-714; 023-452-978-934-143; 025-927-691-153-680; 036-853-642-264-771; 037-984-301-931-413; 040-610-972-230-628; 040-927-583-387-264; 049-233-755-826-94X; 052-999-007-149-856; 053-913-930-036-034; 055-392-695-454-050; 055-498-815-134-39X; 055-669-244-007-074; 059-481-532-517-109; 063-068-720-165-951; 066-270-007-435-109; 073-182-490-026-834; 089-212-161-766-861; 089-324-563-076-560; 098-806-639-215-116; 105-195-485-401-216; 107-277-970-001-920; 107-918-271-094-715; 108-631-307-545-978; 129-449-031-939-976; 158-154-324-424-355; 161-106-960-847-713; 167-661-623-958-317; 173-191-409-354-962; 174-175-136-266-102; 191-597-206-481-278; 192-214-151-913-867; 194-701-488-982-412,8,true,cc0,green
071-896-741-919-701,Diffuse Axonal Injury and Oxidative Stress: A Comprehensive Review.,2017-12-02,2017,journal article,International journal of molecular sciences,14220067; 16616596,Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI),Switzerland,Alessandro Frati; Daniela Cerretani; Anna Ida Fiaschi; Paola Frati; Vittorio Gatto; Raffaele La Russa; Alessandro Pesce; Enrica Pinchi; Alessandro Santurro; Flavia Fraschetti; Vittorio Fineschi,"Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is one of the world's leading causes of morbidity and mortality among young individuals. TBI applies powerful rotational and translational forces to the brain parenchyma, which results in a traumatic diffuse axonal injury (DAI) responsible for brain swelling and neuronal death. Following TBI, axonal degeneration has been identified as a progressive process that starts with disrupted axonal transport causing axonal swelling, followed by secondary axonal disconnection and Wallerian degeneration. These modifications in the axonal cytoskeleton interrupt the axoplasmic transport mechanisms, causing the gradual gathering of transport products so as to generate axonal swellings and modifications in neuronal homeostasis. Oxidative stress with consequent impairment of endogenous antioxidant defense mechanisms plays a significant role in the secondary events leading to neuronal death. Studies support the role of an altered axonal calcium homeostasis as a mechanism in the secondary damage of axon, and suggest that calcium channel blocker can alleviate the secondary damage, as well as other mechanisms implied in the secondary injury, and could be targeted as a candidate for therapeutic approaches. Reactive oxygen species (ROS)-mediated axonal degeneration is mainly caused by extracellular Ca2+. Increases in the defense mechanisms through the use of exogenous antioxidants may be neuroprotective, particularly if they are given within the neuroprotective time window. A promising potential therapeutic target for DAI is to directly address mitochondria-related injury or to modulate energetic axonal energy failure.",18,12,2600,,Neuroscience; Neuroprotection; Diffuse axonal injury; Oxidative stress; Axon; Wallerian degeneration; Traumatic brain injury; Reactive oxygen species; Axoplasmic transport; Medicine,biomarkers; immunohistochemistry; oxidative stress; reactive oxygen species; traumatic brain injury,Animals; Antioxidants/pharmacology; Calcium/metabolism; Diffuse Axonal Injury/drug therapy; Humans; Oxidative Stress/drug effects; Reactive Oxygen Species/metabolism,Antioxidants; Reactive Oxygen Species; Calcium,,https://core.ac.uk/display/154949004 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/29207487 https://usiena-air.unisi.it/bitstream/11365/1033038/1/Int%20J%20Mol%20Sci%202017%20Frati%20et%20al%20Diffuse%20axonal...pdf https://moh-it.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/diffuse-axonal-injury-and-oxidative-stress-a-comprehensive-review https://usiena-air.unisi.it/handle/11365/1033038 https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/18/12/2600/pdf https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29207487/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5751203 https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/18/12/2600/xml https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/18/12/2600 https://core.ac.uk/download/154289706.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms18122600,29207487,10.3390/ijms18122600,2774459483,PMC5751203,0,000-006-471-677-93X; 000-030-080-703-387; 000-226-464-331-978; 001-011-483-945-594; 001-814-957-509-962; 001-914-808-507-689; 002-316-329-116-134; 002-460-059-668-532; 002-828-137-327-489; 004-364-076-178-562; 004-407-150-956-930; 004-543-071-967-03X; 005-126-090-630-271; 005-358-355-236-142; 005-773-515-307-607; 006-238-393-482-002; 006-962-401-233-119; 007-748-445-104-561; 008-190-771-170-632; 008-378-056-130-935; 008-659-282-458-77X; 009-922-449-388-438; 010-511-917-188-066; 010-931-431-864-600; 011-370-019-336-717; 012-054-875-632-81X; 012-547-217-838-555; 013-438-009-284-619; 014-601-283-980-143; 014-706-419-650-655; 014-889-132-553-14X; 015-793-073-115-587; 016-364-562-783-392; 016-387-396-283-553; 017-169-774-589-586; 017-178-907-459-713; 017-346-961-630-833; 017-439-726-041-345; 017-495-557-333-932; 017-512-818-277-206; 017-625-964-814-701; 017-751-171-141-057; 018-026-116-357-247; 018-092-019-636-186; 018-402-312-157-230; 018-693-548-748-945; 018-919-192-580-668; 019-180-884-723-141; 019-256-407-289-555; 019-503-531-941-884; 020-166-034-282-073; 020-763-093-127-124; 022-847-883-127-832; 023-068-854-656-333; 023-916-729-858-98X; 025-615-302-564-193; 026-104-502-583-630; 026-249-951-603-657; 027-372-132-234-843; 028-386-041-951-47X; 028-838-450-599-15X; 029-224-467-676-748; 031-554-849-594-952; 032-267-810-011-611; 032-282-113-351-798; 032-404-349-829-041; 032-665-501-660-638; 033-012-822-463-182; 033-367-197-457-205; 034-737-918-075-760; 035-045-663-606-513; 035-707-685-781-902; 036-774-718-678-036; 038-152-144-518-119; 039-611-096-470-734; 039-864-415-772-664; 040-871-143-846-981; 041-131-038-374-743; 041-979-261-217-888; 042-952-961-519-963; 043-148-937-231-256; 044-160-198-679-265; 045-399-137-478-073; 046-321-072-111-946; 046-355-319-316-034; 046-632-884-102-71X; 048-385-478-991-248; 048-579-338-933-877; 048-662-472-919-600; 049-376-350-011-708; 049-562-348-232-535; 049-815-575-605-63X; 050-123-308-527-268; 051-259-726-181-190; 054-676-400-939-172; 055-092-257-056-410; 055-548-412-900-312; 056-538-615-393-733; 058-009-037-415-011; 058-169-540-740-084; 058-366-361-937-466; 058-829-323-006-618; 059-406-174-464-915; 059-473-395-099-157; 060-493-441-761-986; 061-890-711-872-308; 062-639-446-974-093; 064-906-017-004-132; 066-044-514-358-78X; 066-973-299-958-673; 067-667-289-079-406; 069-864-089-085-188; 073-375-111-213-260; 074-133-582-850-551; 075-209-944-982-485; 078-220-293-268-945; 081-268-677-394-589; 084-289-517-414-722; 085-842-966-206-571; 086-104-578-410-775; 090-307-547-755-919; 092-197-033-666-247; 093-340-370-723-818; 096-427-833-579-076; 096-508-436-483-42X; 096-696-910-412-364; 096-746-827-447-382; 096-825-037-410-505; 097-668-643-256-608; 101-452-782-767-424; 104-248-580-220-675; 105-306-265-729-77X; 106-142-703-294-410; 115-112-267-818-503; 116-250-149-948-958; 117-415-157-874-564; 117-754-896-987-112; 120-261-911-293-315; 122-325-455-590-502; 126-167-171-886-744; 127-142-427-078-86X; 132-010-325-863-96X; 145-456-525-884-624; 148-708-826-589-976; 167-698-778-842-094,78,true,cc-by,gold
071-907-601-199-539,Questioning authority: New perspectives on Milgram’s ‘obedience’ research and its implications for intergroup relations,,2016,journal article,Current Opinion in Psychology,2352250x,Elsevier BV,United Kingdom,S. Alexander Haslam; Stephen Reicher; Megan E. Birney,"This research was funded by grants from the Australian Research Council, the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, and the Economic and Social Research Council.",11,,6,9,Social influence; Conformity; Sociology; Obedience; Law; Followership; Research council; Social research; Milgram experiment,,,,Australian Research Council; the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; Economic and Social Research Council,https://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:386025 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352250X16300215 https://research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk/handle/10023/10645 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352250X16300215 https://chesterrep.openrepository.com/handle/10034/607101 https://core.ac.uk/display/33795209 https://research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk/bitstream/10023/10645/1/Reicher_2016_COP_Questioning_AAM.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/82920528.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2016.03.007,,10.1016/j.copsyc.2016.03.007,2344415213,,0,000-956-208-102-978; 001-135-478-675-897; 006-524-101-174-022; 007-779-865-329-830; 008-945-265-278-934; 013-340-043-388-133; 013-365-060-527-650; 018-134-805-343-113; 022-963-591-466-072; 023-145-140-114-811; 025-371-805-190-228; 028-212-125-854-968; 037-178-890-899-960; 039-408-630-105-478; 047-198-550-451-212; 048-751-623-060-712; 049-526-592-663-03X; 052-720-070-795-999; 053-098-626-842-519; 056-808-508-222-127; 065-507-634-715-122; 066-486-133-972-610; 066-978-579-084-950; 071-219-650-370-479; 081-315-675-613-994; 081-648-372-022-287; 083-069-714-726-361; 093-154-783-900-967; 094-799-288-374-95X; 101-607-814-187-795; 103-661-363-683-473; 111-231-193-278-917; 113-703-352-712-932; 121-124-558-496-263; 124-920-866-218-210; 125-636-505-546-997; 127-259-715-217-00X; 141-171-101-292-84X; 157-218-832-807-647; 168-806-398-521-944; 172-295-158-315-706; 199-089-762-238-666,16,true,cc-by,green
072-034-733-973-764,"Ki-67 ""hot spot"" digital analysis is useful in the distinction of hepatic adenomas and well-differentiated hepatocellular carcinomas.",2020-06-25,2020,journal article,Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology,14322307; 09456317,Springer Verlag,Germany,Andrea Jones; Trynda N. Kroneman; Anthony J. Blahnik; Rondell P. Graham; Taofic Mounajjed; Michael Torbenson; Roger K. Moreira,"This study aims to investigate the utility of digital protocols for Ki-67 immunohistochemistry quantitative analysis (“hot spot” method) in the setting of well-differentiated hepatocellular neoplasms. Resection cases of typical hepatic adenomas (HAs) (n = 40), atypical HAs (n = 9), and well-differentiated hepatocellular carcinomas (WD HCCs) (n = 56) were selected. HAs were further classified by immunohistochemistry using antibodies against liver fatty acid binding protein, glutamine synthetase, B-catenin, hepatic serum amyloid A, and C-reactive protein. Ki-67 proliferative index by immunohistochemistry was evaluated in all cases by digital analysis using a modified neuroendocrine tumor “hot spot” protocol. The proliferative rate of HAs (typical, median 1.2% (range 0–7.4%) and atypical, median 1.0% (range 0.3–3%)) was significantly lower than that of WD HCCs (median 4.5%, range 0–49.8%) (P < 0.0001). Only a few (7.5%) of the adenomas (all inflammatory/telangiectatic type) had proliferative rates higher than 4%, compared to most (51%) of HCCs. Ki-67 is a potentially useful adjunct marker in the evaluation of WD hepatocellular neoplasms, as “hot spot” proliferative rates are consistently very low in HAs but vary significantly in WD HCCs.",478,2,201,207,Internal medicine; Antibody; Immunohistochemistry; Proliferative index; Ki-67; Hepatocellular carcinoma; Glutamine synthetase; HCCS; Serum amyloid A; Medicine; Gastroenterology,Digital analysis; HCC; Hepatic adenoma; Hepatocellular carcinoma; Ki-67; Proliferative index,"Adenoma/chemistry; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular/chemistry; Cell Differentiation; Cell Proliferation; Child; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted; Immunohistochemistry; Ki-67 Antigen/analysis; Liver Neoplasms/chemistry; Male; Microscopy; Middle Aged; Predictive Value of Tests; Reproducibility of Results; Young Adult","Ki-67 Antigen; MKI67 protein, human",,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32583014 https://mayoclinic.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/ki-67-hot-spot-digital-analysis-is-useful-in-the-distinction-of-h https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00428-020-02868-8 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32583014/,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00428-020-02868-8,32583014,10.1007/s00428-020-02868-8,3037969705,,0,000-577-986-695-589; 001-779-591-876-002; 012-803-457-482-500; 014-704-051-860-494; 015-426-822-273-909; 019-878-362-679-619; 028-579-409-468-066; 039-260-370-593-779; 040-377-967-970-746; 047-520-356-086-63X; 048-890-246-138-405; 053-402-295-511-531; 054-159-918-455-599; 054-380-224-607-79X; 056-414-033-799-86X; 057-003-326-236-489; 059-195-718-623-893; 071-207-987-732-449; 076-242-581-982-849; 083-228-379-464-389; 111-680-646-077-258; 115-870-895-225-234; 120-980-187-376-232,4,false,,
072-036-136-499-186,The Photo Essay,2016-11-15,2016,journal article,Visual Anthropology Review,10587187; 15487458,Wiley,United States,Patrick Sutherland,"This invited essay reflects upon the use of the photo essay within documentary photography. In particular it compares Righteous Dopefiend, the much-lauded anthropological text by Philippe Bourgois with photographs by Jeff Schonberg, to work by photographers exploring similar subject matter. It aims to tease out some of the essential elements of the photo essay as well as the connections between the practices of visual anthropology, documentary photography and photojournalism. It is accompanied by a separate online article that describes an approach to shooting, editing and constructing a photo essay and offers guidelines for the submission of photo essays to Visual AR.",32,2,115,121,Photography; Art; Visual arts; Visual anthropology; Documentary photography; Photo-essay; Subject matter; Art history; Photojournalism,,,,,https://anthrosource.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/var.12103 https://ualresearchonline.arts.ac.uk/id/eprint/10525/ http://ualresearchonline.arts.ac.uk/10525/ https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/var.12103 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/var.12103/abstract http://ualresearchonline.arts.ac.uk/10525/1/Sutherland_The_Photo_Essay_Ready_for_Pub.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/var.12103,,10.1111/var.12103,2555761233,,0,120-982-683-515-501,5,true,cc-by-nc-nd,green
072-189-765-836-306,Face morphology,2016-06-14,2016,journal article,Computers in biology and medicine,18790534; 00104825,Elsevier Limited,United Kingdom,Mariantonietta Pascali; Daniela Giorgi; Luca Bastiani; E. Buzzigoli; Pedro Henriquez; Bogdan J. Matuszewski; Maria Aurora Morales; Sara Colantonio,"This paper proposes a method for an automatic extraction of geometric features, related to weight parameters, from 3D facial data acquired with low-cost depth scanners. The novelty of the method relies both on the processing of the 3D facial data and on the definition of the geometric features which are conceptually simple, robust against noise and pose estimation errors, computationally efficient, invariant with respect to rotation, translation, and scale changes. Experimental results show that these measurements are highly correlated with weight, BMI, and neck circumference, and well correlated with waist and hip circumference, which are markers of central obesity.Therefore the proposed method strongly supports the development of interactive, non obtrusive systems able to provide a support for the detection of weight-related problems.",76,,238,249,Artificial intelligence; Waist; Novelty; Neck circumference; Hip Circumference; Facial morphology; Computer vision; Mathematics; Invariant (mathematics); Pose,3D scanning and reconstruction; BMI; Facial morphology; Structural equation model; Weight and fat-related parameters,"Adipose Tissue/physiology; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Body Mass Index; Body Weight/physiology; Face/anatomy & histology; Female; Humans; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Male; Middle Aged; Photogrammetry; Young Adult",,European Union Seventh Framework Programme,http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010482516301445#! http://clok.uclan.ac.uk/15388/ https://core.ac.uk/display/46522390 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010482516301445 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cbm/cbm76.html#PascaliGBBHMMC16 https://core.ac.uk/download/46522390.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2016.06.006,27504744,10.1016/j.compbiomed.2016.06.006,2442584093,,1,000-883-814-886-464; 002-472-344-081-595; 005-905-707-506-020; 006-546-969-568-808; 006-763-151-152-049; 008-484-781-060-895; 010-112-534-363-21X; 011-594-847-061-993; 012-906-879-613-023; 014-003-043-442-573; 015-580-281-917-964; 017-558-627-188-917; 020-575-748-615-13X; 022-632-485-176-104; 024-280-809-810-076; 025-445-301-394-947; 037-634-959-619-020; 037-731-678-309-450; 039-761-307-367-504; 039-891-509-914-41X; 040-800-772-352-871; 042-709-633-603-656; 052-261-491-046-70X; 052-846-588-884-99X; 057-354-720-613-531; 065-895-488-029-163; 067-117-307-304-931; 068-442-867-425-374; 072-023-484-519-814; 073-396-433-715-135; 082-741-373-152-377; 087-041-489-141-48X; 088-188-246-808-860; 089-588-272-900-088; 092-274-979-623-818; 093-264-724-981-768; 095-496-956-536-482; 095-546-512-604-985; 104-402-800-113-867; 109-530-710-274-614; 113-778-847-400-670; 121-340-418-949-802; 133-932-876-113-775; 135-498-314-334-078; 150-612-724-674-833; 151-733-785-108-816; 156-793-703-478-079; 168-663-423-050-326; 184-404-944-469-492; 186-855-797-842-95X; 190-522-009-085-96X,18,true,,green
072-222-780-304-457,"Multidisciplinary Identification of the Controversial Freedom Fighter Jörg Jenatsch, Assassinated 1639 in Chur, Switzerland",2016-12-28,2016,journal article,PloS one,19326203,Public Library of Science,United States,Martin Haeusler; Cordula Haas; Sandra Lösch; Negahnaz Moghaddam; Igor M. Villa; Susan Walsh; Manfred Kayser; Roger Seiler; Frank Ruehli; Manuel Janosa; Christina Papageorgopoulou,"Jorg Jenatsch, a leading freedom fighter during the Thirty Year's War in Graubunden, Switzerland, was assassinated on carnival 1639. Jenatsch's controversial biography and the unclear circumstances of his death inspired the formation of various legends, novels and films. In 1959, a skeleton discovered in the cathedral of Chur with remains of wealthy baroque clothing was tentatively attributed to Jenatsch. Here, we reassess the skeleton based on a new exhumation. Our multidisciplinary analysis and the head injuries are consistent with reports of the eyewitnesses of the crime, demonstrating that Jenatsch was killed from behind with a semi-sharp implement, supposedly an axe, as well as by a blow with a broad-surfaced object. Moreover, our facial reconstruction closely matches an oil portrait of Jenatsch, and the HIrisPlex system applied to DNA-extracts from the femoral bone reveals brown eye and dark brown hair colour, which coincides well with the portrait, too. Finally, isotope analysis of the femoral bone and a molar support Jenatsch's high social status, luxury diet and a high mobility in the last decade of his life. This multidisciplinary approach thus reinforces personal identification and provides additional insight into the life of this important historic person beyond written resources.",11,12,e0168014,,Portrait; Multidisciplinary approach; Identification (psychology); Jörg; Multidisciplinary analysis; Poison control; Biography; Art history; Homicide; Medicine,,Adult; DNA/analysis; Exhumation; Eye Color; Face; Female; Forensic Anthropology; Hair Color; Homicide; Humans; Isotopes/analysis; Male; Skull/injuries; Switzerland; Young Adult,Isotopes; DNA,"Mäxi Foundation, Switzerland; Mäxi Foundation; Mäxi Foundation; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung",https://boris.unibe.ch/93248/ https://repub.eur.nl/pub/95183 https://core.ac.uk/display/79441920 https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/129815/1/journal.pone.0168014.pdf https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016PLoSO..1168014H/abstract https://repub.eur.nl/pub/95183/REPUB_95183_OA.pdf http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0168014 https://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai%3Arepub.eur.nl%3A95183 https://www.safetylit.org/citations/index.php?fuseaction=citations.viewdetails&citationIds[]=citjournalarticle_539862_20 https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0168014 https://paperity.org/p/80470683/multidisciplinary-identification-of-the-controversial-freedom-fighter-jorg-jenatsch https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/129815/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28030571 https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0168014 https://boa.unimib.it/handle/10281/185181 https://core.ac.uk/download/79441920.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0168014,28030571,10.1371/journal.pone.0168014,2568581157,PMC5193413,0,002-117-653-131-596; 002-760-829-959-227; 003-626-692-568-944; 009-795-983-647-824; 011-283-150-826-230; 011-558-849-466-435; 022-014-454-410-633; 022-235-841-403-336; 023-284-090-921-972; 023-768-881-922-833; 023-820-983-805-721; 027-546-613-104-916; 029-397-683-960-204; 029-531-902-766-335; 030-183-732-792-027; 030-842-124-241-826; 032-837-125-916-975; 033-470-936-484-510; 035-727-225-552-891; 039-526-293-884-788; 044-211-041-958-917; 045-750-028-602-595; 048-186-506-655-750; 049-174-485-885-212; 049-433-286-262-032; 051-378-543-639-877; 057-394-231-191-83X; 059-307-449-836-420; 061-129-699-978-555; 061-932-682-375-398; 065-176-855-436-959; 067-287-292-726-710; 068-087-742-708-115; 068-088-814-512-774; 070-001-994-087-185; 071-562-971-410-628; 071-603-351-286-943; 072-381-360-007-673; 076-027-186-381-603; 077-246-580-849-514; 079-369-917-253-429; 081-945-053-442-410; 082-977-926-420-732; 083-870-330-569-778; 084-294-955-073-928; 085-649-533-214-248; 087-235-961-150-829; 088-206-372-827-495; 095-344-851-263-542; 097-436-858-637-51X; 107-160-813-421-519; 110-105-336-636-969; 114-632-026-049-275; 140-962-709-338-804; 146-862-315-442-932; 155-820-742-731-828; 165-383-976-340-870; 166-368-854-255-695; 186-481-698-537-390; 186-535-711-096-376,10,true,cc-by,gold
072-770-372-545-777,Forensic science in Ghana: A review.,2019-07-30,2019,journal article,Forensic science international. Synergy,2589871x,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Aaron Opoku Amankwaa; Emmanuel Nsiah Amoako; Dan O. M. Bonsu; Moses Banyeh,"Abstract The use of forensic science continues to grow across the world. In Ghana, major advancements took off in 2011, including the introduction of modern DNA profiling and the establishment of an automated fingerprint identification system. These developments have led to some positive impacts on the delivery of justice, including the exoneration of a wrongly incarcerated individual. However, a review of the policy-related aspects of forensic science shows gaps in legislation, governance, service provision, quality assurance and accreditation, education and research. An important recommendation to improve forensic science in Ghana is the creation of a “national policy strategy”, a blueprint informed by relevant stakeholders, best practice from other countries and the status of the field. Resolutions to the policy issues identified in this review will ensure a more robust application of forensic science in delivering safe justice and enhancing public security.",1,,151,160,Blueprint; Political science; Best practice; Justice (ethics); Exoneration; Legislation; National Policy; Corporate governance; Public relations; Accreditation,Education; Forensic science; Ghana; Governance; Impact; Legislation; Policy,,,,https://ir.ucc.edu.gh/xmlui/handle/123456789/5536 https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/files/20933823/Amankwaa_et_al_Forensic_Science_in_Ghana_AAM.pdf https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/en/publications/forensic-science-in-ghana-a-review https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7219169 http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/40226/ https://northumbria-test.eprints-hosting.org/id/document/269538 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589871X1930138X https://core.ac.uk/download/222790857.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fsisyn.2019.07.008,32411968,10.1016/j.fsisyn.2019.07.008,2964395236,PMC7219169,0,000-709-644-297-304; 003-582-736-351-113; 012-725-574-150-045; 025-292-736-419-571; 028-802-373-898-820; 030-278-650-282-674; 031-072-391-016-998; 038-198-310-819-325; 043-391-057-910-488; 047-925-848-505-154; 057-471-706-604-930; 062-121-021-285-333; 067-938-325-014-282; 073-876-481-872-226; 077-468-916-358-123; 080-331-173-650-983; 088-864-772-744-765; 098-255-777-436-381; 107-611-958-841-813; 113-191-683-670-734; 142-527-962-979-521; 150-412-798-401-348; 162-785-150-537-370; 187-534-710-128-032; 190-693-482-194-21X,2,true,"CC BY, CC BY-NC-ND",gold
073-140-033-457-49X,Understanding the multiframe caricature advantage for recognizing facial composites,,2012,journal article,Visual Cognition,13506285; 14640716,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Charlie D. Frowd; Faye Collette Skelton; Chris J Atherton; Melanie Pitchford; Vicki Bruce; Rebecca Atkins; Carol Gannon; David Ross; Fern Young; Laura Nelson; Gemma Hepton; Alex H. McIntyre; Peter J. B. Hancock,"Eyewitnesses often construct a “composite” face of a person they saw commit a crime, a picture that police use to identify suspects. We described a technique (Frowd, Bruce, Ross, McIntyre, & Hancock, 2007) based on facial caricature to facilitate recognition of these images: Correct naming substantially improves when composites are seen with progressive positive caricature, where distinctive information is enhanced, and then with progressive negative caricature, the opposite. Over the course of four experiments, the underpinnings of this mechanism were explored. Positive-caricature levels were found to be largely responsible for improving naming of composites, with some benefit from negative-caricature levels. Also, different frame-presentation orders (forward, reverse, random, repeated) facilitated equivalent naming benefit relative to static composites. Overall, the data indicate that composites are usually constructed as negative caricatures.",20,10,1215,1241,Commit; Psychology; Composite material; Construct (philosophy); Face (geometry); Facial composite; Face space,,,,,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13506285.2012.743936 http://core.ac.uk/display/340342 https://core.ac.uk/download/74030196.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13506285.2012.743936,,10.1080/13506285.2012.743936,1990383467,,0,003-630-924-057-601; 004-482-736-001-023; 004-488-760-823-382; 004-519-964-582-911; 005-365-786-759-805; 006-287-178-739-443; 011-451-705-196-579; 015-248-252-251-775; 017-291-181-540-065; 020-958-136-943-173; 022-679-802-612-642; 024-977-549-038-461; 032-734-950-377-914; 035-112-872-126-951; 039-735-333-325-923; 043-083-550-735-99X; 045-614-132-250-503; 045-722-904-169-683; 049-044-363-871-220; 051-113-936-879-78X; 054-777-390-684-868; 055-193-988-249-171; 055-772-997-217-493; 059-530-848-117-441; 060-271-888-762-615; 066-575-685-694-983; 067-959-746-978-621; 070-029-086-733-641; 071-263-907-353-761; 073-288-159-448-303; 080-321-035-100-124; 084-187-182-476-405; 089-161-900-719-544; 096-653-618-285-783; 106-354-687-680-665; 111-696-213-935-874; 117-771-288-284-397; 120-629-213-873-390; 134-260-039-666-484; 139-702-529-828-105; 183-621-525-648-394; 193-566-877-632-824,11,true,,green
073-153-213-062-818,Assessment of different techniques for 3D superimposition of serial digital maxillary dental casts on palatal structures.,2017-07-19,2017,journal article,Scientific reports,20452322,Nature Publishing Group,United Kingdom,Georgios Vasilakos; Roman Schilling; Demetrios J. Halazonetis; Nikolaos Gkantidis,"Serial 3-dimensional dental model superimposition provides a risk-free, detailed evaluation of morphological alterations on a patient’s mouth. Here, we evaluated accuracy and precision of five palatal areas, used for superimposition of maxillary 3D digital dental casts. Sixteen pre- and post-orthodontic treatment dental casts of growing patients (median time lapse: 15.1 months) were superimposed on each palatal area using the iterative closest point algorithm. Area A (medial 2/3 of the third rugae and a small area dorsal to them) was considered the gold standard, due to high anatomical stability. Areas B, C, and D added a distal extension along the midpalatal raphe, an anterior extension to the second rugae, and the remaining palatal surface, respectively. Area E was similar to A, located more posteriorly. Non parametric multivariate models showed minimal or no effect on accuracy and precision by operator, time point, or software settings. However, the choice of superimposition area resulted in statistically significant differences in accuracy and clinically significant differences in detected tooth movement (95% limits of agreement exceeding 1 mm and 3°). Superimposition on area A provided accurate, reproducible, and precise results. Outcomes were comparable for area B, but deteriorated when alternative areas were used.",7,1,5838,5838,Dorsum; Superimposition; Iterative closest point; Dentistry; Accuracy and precision; Rugae; Time point; Limits of agreement; Gold standard (test); Medicine,,"Child; Dental Casting Technique; Female; Humans; Imaging, Three-Dimensional/methods; Male; Palate/diagnostic imaging; Reference Standards",,,http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2017NatSR...7.5838V/abstract https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-017-06013-5.pdf http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5517608 https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-017-06013-5 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28724930/ https://boris.unibe.ch/112294/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5517608 https://core.ac.uk/download/212366386.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-06013-5,28724930,10.1038/s41598-017-06013-5,2734893206,PMC5517608,0,001-031-478-217-830; 001-338-941-396-137; 010-450-938-539-682; 010-461-942-129-970; 012-955-741-737-008; 013-984-615-948-241; 025-337-062-896-692; 026-497-274-553-674; 030-306-368-362-318; 031-858-853-815-220; 034-450-170-035-938; 034-954-076-835-567; 035-657-854-719-665; 052-524-730-334-111; 057-108-337-042-947; 059-333-808-576-720; 060-772-830-353-056; 066-306-781-086-288; 100-464-240-740-579; 108-078-954-003-891; 109-157-713-633-78X; 111-510-702-842-849; 129-047-797-118-272; 147-287-597-476-230; 172-928-027-348-61X,46,true,cc-by,gold
073-172-153-737-927,Detection of BRAF p.V600E Mutations in Melanoma by Immunohistochemistry Has a Good Interobserver Reproducibility.,2013-05-07,2013,journal article,Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine,15432165; 00039985,College of American Pathologists,United States,Cristi Marin; Alain Beauchet; David Capper; U. Zimmermann; Catherine Julié; Marius Ilie; Philippe Saiag; Andreas von Deimling; Paul Hofman; Jean-François Emile,"Context.—Assessment of BRAF p.V600E mutational status has become necessary for treatment of patients with metastatic melanoma. Detection of p.V600E mutation by immunohistochemistry was recently reported in several tumor types. Objective.—To evaluate the interobserver reproducibility of BRAF p.V600E detection by immunohistochemistry in melanoma. Design.—Immunohistochemistry with VE1 antibody was performed on metastatic melanomas of 67 patients. Staining interpretation was performed on digital image virtual slides of tissue microarrays. The p.V600E status was determined by 7 pathologists from 3 European laboratories, blinded for other interpretations and for molecular biology results. Results.—Melanomas had p.V600E (n = 30), p.V600K (n = 4), p.K601E (n = 1), p.600–601delinsE (n = 1), or no p.V600 mutations (n = 31). Staining of p.V600E within mutated cells was cytoplasmic and diffuse, and for each case the staining on the 3 tissue microarray cores was similar. In 53 cases (79.1%) the 7 pathologists had perf...",138,1,71,75,Pathology; Antibody; Tissue microarray; Immunohistochemistry; Melanoma; DNA Mutational Analysis; Tissue Array Analysis; Mutation; Medicine; Staining,,DNA Mutational Analysis/methods; Humans; Immunohistochemistry/methods; Melanoma/genetics; Mutation; Observer Variation; Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf/genetics; Reproducibility of Results; Tissue Array Analysis,"BRAF protein, human; Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf",,https://dx.doi.org/10.5858/arpa.2013-0031-oa http://dx.doi.org/10.5858/arpa.2013-0031-oa https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23651150/ https://meridian.allenpress.com/aplm/article/138/1/71/186525/Detection-of-BRAF-p-V600E-Mutations-in-Melanoma-by https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23651150/ http://www.archivesofpathology.org/doi/abs/10.5858/arpa.2013-0031-OA https://mdanderson.elsevierpure.com/en/publications/detection-of-braf-pv600e-mutations-in-melanoma-by-immunohistochem,http://dx.doi.org/10.5858/arpa.2013-0031-oa,23651150,10.5858/arpa.2013-0031-oa,1982933950,,0,003-143-017-452-263; 004-645-181-295-649; 004-818-475-895-810; 007-244-279-857-189; 007-441-211-107-51X; 007-828-477-901-549; 008-295-081-952-101; 016-207-989-206-245; 016-694-704-809-415; 022-159-965-474-089; 022-207-227-212-865; 026-111-813-061-376; 027-308-269-176-836; 028-936-393-630-227; 032-658-487-142-045; 035-332-481-781-195; 035-502-724-234-161; 041-888-857-473-07X; 047-020-928-575-252; 051-425-933-870-758; 055-238-141-147-23X; 056-082-107-219-947; 060-031-136-018-436; 085-388-160-564-460; 097-426-503-425-99X; 098-261-643-879-962; 102-787-459-556-476; 106-956-077-846-515; 111-116-246-125-698; 114-714-750-318-375; 119-571-457-092-406; 127-581-706-863-638; 138-209-359-449-579; 145-973-153-415-741,53,false,,
073-353-561-495-384,Molecular Typing of Staphylococcus aureus: Understanding and Controlling Epidemic Spread,,2012,journal article,Journal of Forensic Research,21577145,OMICS Publishing Group,,Sima Tokajian,"Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infections continue to spread worldwide. From an epidemiological perspective, risk factors for hospital acquired (HA) infections are most associated, but not limited to, with invasive medical devices, prolonged hospitalization, and surgical procedures. Strains causing infections in patients without risk factors for MRSA are known as community acquired (CA-MRSA). The line between HA- and CA-MRSA is blurring and clones of this pathogen are spreading across geographical borders due to international travel. Strain typing is an important component of epidemiological investigations that should be done to identify outbreak-related strains and hence to control new waves of MRSA infections both locally and internationally.",3,4,1,2,Epidemiology; Pathogen; Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus; Staphylococcus aureus; Typing; Molecular typing; Epidemic spread; Surgical procedures; Medicine; Microbiology,,,,,https://www.hilarispublisher.com/open-access/molecular-typing-of-staphylococcus-aureus-understanding-and-controlling-epidemic-spread-2157-7145.1000e104.pdf https://www.omicsonline.org/peer-reviewed/molecular-typing-of-staphylococcus-aureus-understanding-and-controlling-epidemic-spread-5131.html https://www.hilarispublisher.com/abstract/molecular-typing-of-staphylococcus-aureus-understanding-and-controlling-epidemic-spread-33659.html https://laur.lau.edu.lb:8443/xmlui/bitstream/10725/3479/1/Molecular.pdf https://www.omicsonline.org/molecular-typing-of-staphylococcus-aureus-understanding-and-controlling-epidemic-spread-2157-7145.1000e104.pdf https://laur.lau.edu.lb:8443/xmlui/handle/10725/3479 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/144964659.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2157-7145.1000e104,,10.4172/2157-7145.1000e104,2161217437,,0,010-467-298-735-642; 011-765-123-815-191; 022-307-174-796-702; 022-605-111-575-406; 029-386-574-279-352; 052-176-531-896-682; 056-467-663-791-52X; 087-506-173-761-663; 105-928-215-723-181; 110-510-515-889-16X,2,true,cc-by,hybrid
073-380-494-946-66X,The Parrot Brief: A drawing guide for first-year architecture students,2012-11-05,2012,journal article,Compass: Journal of Learning and Teaching,20440081; 20440073,"Educational Development Unit, University of Greenwich",,Adriana Cobo,"The Parrot Brief is an audio drawing guide for first-year architecture students, devised in MP3 format, which received university learning and teaching innovation funding. It is downloadable from the School of Architecture’s digital studio, and also available for loan in the Avery Hill library. The guide can be played over and over again, repeating the same text as many times as the user requests, hence the name the Parrot Brief.",1,1,,,Architecture; World Wide Web; Loan; Computer science; Studio; Multimedia,,,,,https://journals.gre.ac.uk/index.php/compass/article/view/10/24 https://journals.gre.ac.uk/index.php/compass/article/download/10/23 https://gala.gre.ac.uk/3802/ https://core.ac.uk/download/231212807.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.21100/compass.v1i1.10,,10.21100/compass.v1i1.10,201583560,,0,023-758-675-259-98X; 181-657-846-037-06X,0,true,cc-by-nc-nd,gold
073-515-981-919-330,"Bioinformatics for microbial genotyping of equine encephalitis viruses, orthopoxviruses, and hantaviruses ☆",2013-05-25,2013,journal article,Journal of virological methods,18790984; 01660934,Elsevier,Netherlands,Shea N. Gardner; Crystal Jaing,"Microbial genotyping is essential for forensic discrimination of pathogen strains, tracing epidemics, and understanding evolutionary processes. Phylogenetic analyses were performed and genotyping assays designed for five viral species complexes or genera: Western, Eastern, and Venezuelan equine encephalitis viruses, hantavirus segments L, M, and S, and orthopoxviruses. For each group, sequence alignments and phylogenetic trees were built. PCR signatures composed of primer pairs or TaqMan™ triplets were designed and mapped to nodes of the trees for sub-type or strain specific PCR-based identification. In addition, single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were identified and mapped to trees, and SNP microarray probes were designed to enable highly multiplexed genotyping of an unsequenced sample by hybridization. SNP-based trees corresponded well with MSA trees. Near-perfect isolate resolution was possible for all viruses analyzed computationally using either SNPs or PCR signatures. More tree nodes were represented by SNP loci than by PCR signatures, as PCR signatures often represented subsets of strains not corresponding to a branch. However, while PCR genotyping is possible, the number of PCR signatures needed to characterize an unknown can be very large. SNP microarrays are a suitable alternative, as arrays enable highly multiplexed, high resolution genotyping of an unknown in a single hybridization assay.",193,1,112,120,SNP array; SNP; Single-nucleotide polymorphism; SNP genotyping; Phylogenetic tree; Genotyping; Genetics; Molecular Inversion Probe; Biology; DNA microarray,Hantavirus; Orthopoxvirus; SNP; TaqMan/PCR assays; Viral genotyping; Western/Eastern/Venezuelan encephalitis viruses,"Alphavirus/classification; Computational Biology/methods; Genotype; Hantavirus/classification; Microarray Analysis; Orthopoxvirus/classification; Polymerase Chain Reaction/methods; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Virology/methods",,Department of Homeland Security,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23714768 https://core.ac.uk/display/81109343 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166093413001742 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0166093413001742 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166093413001742 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/81109343.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jviromet.2013.04.019,23714768,10.1016/j.jviromet.2013.04.019,2016573764,,0,009-255-177-983-404; 014-565-136-844-197; 023-394-956-440-836; 024-342-262-264-745; 034-176-863-742-476; 034-444-523-431-602; 037-661-486-753-935; 039-958-245-579-964; 043-622-776-825-867; 050-814-482-531-310; 055-678-206-150-835; 056-486-115-148-14X; 065-362-297-830-159; 073-802-270-251-081; 080-921-203-248-929; 117-456-231-460-505; 119-107-530-101-921; 132-548-007-255-082; 167-077-551-041-282,3,true,cc-by-nc-nd,hybrid
073-563-085-357-954,Collaborative justice and harm reduction in cyberspace: policing indecent child images,2020-10-01,2020,journal article,The Journal of Criminal Law,00220183; 17405580,SAGE Publications,,Tim J. Wilson,"The exponential increase on the internet of indecent images of children (IIOC) has been followed by a transformation within criminal justice. The scale, nature and rapid technological evolution of ...",84,5,474,496,Criminal justice; Technological evolution; The Internet; Neoliberalism; Economic Justice; Sociology; Cyberspace; Harm reduction; Criminology,,,,nederlandse organisatie voor wetenschappelijk onderzoek; nordforsk,https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/en/publications/collaborative-justice-and-harm-reduction-in-cyberspace-policing-i https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0022018320952560 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0022018320952560 https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/en/publications/collaborative-justice-and-harm-reduction-in-cyberspace(a2cb959a-d2bf-4211-a199-03a1ac2bb154).html https://core.ac.uk/download/334593738.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022018320952560,,10.1177/0022018320952560,3091324615,,0,,0,true,cc-by,hybrid
074-029-177-801-57X,Ghost Stories for Grown-Ups: Pictorial Matters in Times of War and Conflict,2020-05-22,2020,journal article,Humanities,20760787,MDPI AG,,James Aulich; Maria Ikoniadou,"This introduction takes as its central armature Karen Barad’s agential realism to provide a framework for understanding the essays brought together in this Special Issue under the rubric of pictures of conflict. The intention is to move the discussion with regard to picture making forward to more fully embrace the pictorial and the physical, the historical and institutional processes within apparatuses of picture-making. The attempt in ‘Ghost stories’ through the concept of a visual apparatus, is to shed new light and thinking on pictures as material objects; how they act and feed into our subjectivities, experiences and realities and to account for their currency, duration, affectivity and authority beyond transparent representation or symbolic meaning. In order to achieve this, Barad’s agential realism is inflected by insights from Malafouris’s (2013) material engagement theory; W.J.T. Mitchell’s (2005) image theory; Jens Eder and Charlotte Klonk’s (2017) image operations; Mondzian’s (2005) understanding of the economy of the image, as well as the ontological concerns of new German art history and image science exemplified in the work of Hans Belting (1996, 2011) and Horst Bredekamp (2017), for example. In this framework, the worlds pictures create, and the subjectivities they produce, are not understood to precede the phenomena they depict. The picture, as the outcome of the apparatus which produces it, makes an ‘observational cut’ that simultaneously excludes and includes certain elements from its frame. As such, it has to be comprehended as party to processes which are both ethical and political. A fact which is particularly important during times of conflict and war.",9,2,44,,Aesthetics; Meaning (philosophy of language); Sociology; History of art; Belting; Duration (philosophy); German art; Representation (arts); Realism; Politics,,,,,https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0787/9/2/44 http://clok.uclan.ac.uk/33398/ https://www.scilit.net/article/c7dd5f04ef16debe676982439a47d67b https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0787/9/2/44/pdf https://e-space.mmu.ac.uk/625739/ https://core.ac.uk/download/323303203.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/h9020044,,10.3390/h9020044,3026609551,,0,000-309-739-499-432; 004-176-243-622-803; 044-925-659-848-116; 052-540-336-080-811; 054-516-465-109-329; 075-229-207-346-663; 092-253-314-474-421; 100-133-900-038-587; 107-386-156-006-615; 128-157-132-585-328; 154-684-902-390-429; 180-200-617-368-686,1,true,cc-by,gold
074-042-252-341-574,THE CONCEPTUAL PRINCIPLES OF USING DIGITAL 3D MODEL AS A MEANS OF COGNITION AND REPRESENTATION OF SIGNS OF CRIMINAL OFFENSE,,2021,journal article,Criminalistics and Forensics,01302655,Kyiv Scientific Research Institute of Forensic Expertise,,А. Kovalenko,"<jats:p>The article forms the conceptual principles of use of digital 3D model as means of cognition and display of signs of a criminal offense in criminal proceedings. A 3D model can be defined as a digital, three-dimensional image of an object, which reflects its external structure and color, accurately and proportionally reproduces the ratio of its spatial features. It can directly contain information about the shape, proportions, color and mutual placement in space of the elements of the original object. Provided the manufacturing technology is followed, the model is isomorphic to original object. Such a model serves as a means of cognition and reflection of forensically significant features of a criminal offense.; The main methods for making 3D models are reconstruction (modeling) and scanning. 3D reconstruction (or 3D modeling) can be defined as the process of reproducing a 3D model of a forensic significant object based on information about it contained in the materials of criminal proceedings. The reconstructed models can be used during investigative (search) actions and for solving organizational problems. 3D scanning consists in the direct fixation of the external spatial features of the object using a special software and hardware complex, followed by the formation of a digital three-dimensional model of the object. Subject to compliance with the procedural requirements for the use of technical means of fixing forensically significant information, scanned 3D models will be sources of evidentiary information in criminal proceedings.; 3D scanning is a promising method for recording the course and results of an inspection of the scene of an incident, inspection of a corpse or things; it can be used for fixing signs of a person's appearance, as well as for solving identification and diagnostics tasks in forensic activities. The invariability of the 3D model can be ensured by calculating the hash of the file that contains it.</jats:p>",,66,537,550,Psychology; Cognition; Cognitive science; Representation (systemics); Criminal offense; 3d model,,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.33994/kndise.2021.66.40,http://dx.doi.org/10.33994/kndise.2021.66.40,,10.33994/kndise.2021.66.40,3167960857,,0,,0,true,,gold
074-139-031-720-176,Digital imaging in pathology: whole-slide imaging and beyond.,2012-11-15,2012,journal article,Annual review of pathology,15534014; 15534006,Annual Reviews Inc.,United States,Farzad Ghaznavi; Andrew Evans; Anant Madabhushi; Michael Feldman,"Digital imaging in pathology has undergone an exponential period of growth and expansion catalyzed by changes in imaging hardware and gains in computational processing. Today, digitization of entire glass slides at near the optical resolution limits of light can occur in 60 s. Whole slides can be imaged in fluorescence or by use of multispectral imaging systems. Computational algorithms have been developed for cytometric analysis of cells and proteins in subcellular locations by use of multiplexed antibody staining protocols. Digital imaging is unlocking the potential to integrate primary image features into high-dimensional genomic assays by moving microscopic analysis into the digital age. This review highlights the emerging field of digital pathology and explores the methods and analytic approaches being developed for the application and use of these methods in clinical care and research settings.",8,1,331,359,Digital imaging; Pathology; Multispectral image; Multiplexing; Digital pathology; Digitization; Antibody staining; Clinical care; Computer science,,Diagnostic Imaging/methods; Humans; Reproducibility of Results,,,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23157334/ https://europepmc.org/article/MED/23157334 https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/pdf/10.1146/annurev-pathol-011811-120902 https://engineering.case.edu/centers/ccipd/sites/ccipd.case.edu/files/publications/Digital-imaging-in-pathology---whole-slide-imaging-and-beyond.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23157334,http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-pathol-011811-120902,23157334,10.1146/annurev-pathol-011811-120902,2111574404,,13,000-063-948-342-709; 000-203-627-584-442; 001-519-342-815-806; 001-834-339-563-388; 001-876-564-738-872; 002-675-370-776-278; 003-554-483-038-912; 005-220-849-041-546; 005-368-878-672-321; 005-397-691-021-804; 005-936-389-176-178; 006-670-864-326-560; 006-741-339-755-40X; 006-971-039-779-139; 007-066-910-152-668; 007-084-070-302-780; 007-783-922-868-286; 008-019-000-941-187; 008-337-923-175-963; 009-294-104-606-984; 010-424-551-454-597; 010-816-333-675-343; 010-953-057-071-041; 013-417-575-132-553; 013-664-466-320-502; 013-684-619-770-677; 015-944-012-848-563; 016-647-373-909-355; 017-515-074-479-801; 018-701-437-009-530; 020-634-960-221-020; 022-288-791-284-496; 022-521-043-996-373; 022-973-153-732-923; 024-033-527-454-298; 024-455-431-813-727; 025-540-088-841-36X; 026-068-206-977-365; 027-516-155-636-36X; 027-887-833-618-850; 028-240-723-545-477; 028-625-660-735-691; 030-940-374-688-742; 031-395-158-803-182; 032-268-348-774-428; 032-576-503-037-685; 032-578-948-476-583; 033-769-770-417-102; 033-885-015-812-203; 034-497-010-358-103; 035-470-937-548-187; 035-790-349-664-205; 036-230-249-730-683; 039-686-794-200-973; 040-517-535-349-931; 041-314-451-348-727; 042-208-969-005-478; 042-646-907-381-11X; 045-293-683-860-872; 045-445-742-929-770; 045-455-413-951-060; 047-568-286-310-781; 048-157-150-768-507; 048-393-920-963-697; 049-129-408-724-164; 050-101-731-371-304; 051-277-384-608-033; 052-218-621-618-806; 052-339-295-864-673; 053-492-544-733-963; 054-316-906-815-901; 055-362-720-139-056; 058-358-629-119-705; 060-367-594-188-204; 060-983-667-841-446; 061-937-462-214-894; 062-235-362-864-021; 065-152-020-511-432; 065-229-297-371-164; 069-059-074-712-781; 070-201-193-389-892; 070-411-113-132-137; 071-682-675-564-821; 072-520-716-531-976; 073-690-026-028-335; 073-830-840-825-410; 074-716-267-036-458; 078-425-113-518-10X; 081-837-756-678-608; 082-984-093-957-230; 086-004-299-929-760; 087-820-171-748-372; 091-243-268-957-960; 093-969-558-397-522; 097-550-032-865-494; 098-814-252-242-590; 100-166-811-431-791; 103-855-569-331-911; 103-970-916-783-386; 105-823-495-013-107; 106-261-217-595-690; 109-660-456-753-868; 110-819-251-038-155; 124-127-415-870-687; 124-587-008-509-744; 131-766-029-503-189; 141-228-566-447-64X; 142-960-663-587-808; 147-643-791-338-120; 165-089-209-921-220; 178-458-758-372-140; 178-575-427-688-290; 183-800-088-805-112,327,false,,
074-140-122-581-085,SALDI Substrate-Based FeNi Magnetic Alloy Nanoparticles for Forensic Analysis of Poisons in Human Serum.,2022-04-23,2022,journal article,"Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)",14203049,Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI),Switzerland,Sara A Al-Sayed; Mohamed O Amin; Entesar Al-Hetlani,"In this study, FeNi magnetic alloy nanoparticles (MANPs) were employed for the forensic analysis of four poisons-dimethametryn, napropamide, thiodicarb, and strychnine-using surface-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry (SALDI-MS). FeNi MANPs were prepared via coprecipitation using two reducing agents, sodium borohydride (NaBH<sub>4</sub>) and hydrazine monohydrate (N<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub>·H<sub>2</sub>O), to optimize the prepared MANPs and investigate their effect on the performance of SALDI-MS analysis. Thereafter, SALDI-MS analysis was carried out for the detection of three pesticides and a rodenticide. The prepared substrate offered sensitive detection of the targeted analytes with LOD values of 1 ng/mL, 100 pg/mL, 10 ng/mL, and 200 ng/mL for dimethametryn, napropamide, thiodicarb, and strychnine, respectively. The relative standard deviation (%RSD) values were in the range of 2.30-13.97% for the pesticides and 15-23.81% for strychnine, demonstrating the good spot-to-spot reproducibility of the FeNi substrate. Finally, the MANPs were successfully employed in the analysis of poison-spiked blood serum using a minute quantity of the sample with an LOD of 700 ng/mL dimethametryn and napropamide, 800 ng/mL thiodicarb, and 500 ng/mL strychnine. This study has great potential regarding the analysis of several poisons that may be found in human serum, which is significant in cases of self-harm.",27,9,2720,2720,Substrate (aquarium); Chromatography; Chemistry; Mass spectrometry; Quantitative analysis (chemistry); Nuclear chemistry; Biology; Ecology,SALDI-MS; forensic analysis; magnetic alloy nanoparticles; pesticides; strychnine,"Alloys; Humans; Magnetic Phenomena; Nanoparticles/chemistry; Pesticides; Poisons; Reproducibility of Results; Serum; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization/methods; Strychnine",Alloys; Pesticides; Poisons; Strychnine,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27092720,35566070,10.3390/molecules27092720,,PMC9103354,0,000-054-402-211-630; 002-967-425-876-829; 007-547-523-653-566; 007-915-141-202-694; 010-297-254-913-284; 015-919-424-703-956; 018-510-017-711-145; 020-236-864-155-146; 021-544-865-729-78X; 023-510-252-160-487; 032-823-935-467-334; 036-227-714-780-743; 036-650-915-960-781; 037-168-089-821-296; 038-191-591-496-435; 038-672-937-978-595; 040-779-482-687-530; 040-795-719-897-027; 041-080-031-425-686; 042-702-754-664-824; 046-156-244-490-932; 046-455-485-439-783; 049-110-718-187-560; 050-825-739-232-847; 050-885-188-590-385; 051-368-937-766-933; 053-470-891-458-057; 054-723-316-948-745; 059-058-814-024-961; 067-513-004-544-57X; 071-631-057-772-316; 072-058-602-138-984; 073-966-254-788-314; 074-614-975-945-313; 081-845-265-683-971; 089-481-760-620-413; 095-558-594-675-856; 096-583-782-693-315; 099-462-429-920-458; 100-709-298-985-387; 107-165-976-126-509; 110-141-914-328-940; 120-568-882-817-939,0,true,cc-by,gold
074-230-483-486-998,Sensor Pattern Noise Estimation Based on Improved Locally Adaptive DCT Filtering and Weighted Averaging for Source Camera Identification and Verification,,2017,journal article,IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security,15566013; 15566021,Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE),United States,Ashref Lawgaly; Fouad Khelifi,"Photo response non-uniformity (PRNU) noise is a sensor pattern noise characterizing the imaging device. It has been broadly used in the literature for source camera identification and image authentication. The abundant information that the sensor pattern noise carries in terms of the frequency content makes it unique, and hence suitable for identifying the source camera and detecting image forgeries. However, the PRNU extraction process is inevitably faced with the presence of image-dependent information as well as other non-unique noise components. To reduce such undesirable effects, researchers have developed a number of techniques in different stages of the process, i.e., the filtering stage, the estimation stage, and the post-estimation stage. In this paper, we present a new PRNU-based source camera identification and verification system and propose enhancements in different stages. First, an improved version of the locally adaptive discrete cosine transform filter is proposed in the filtering stage. In the estimation stage, a new weighted averaging technique is presented. The post-estimation stage consists of concatenating the PRNUs estimated from color planes in order to exploit the presence of physical PRNU components in different channels. Experimental results on two image data sets acquired by various camera devices have shown a significant gain obtained with the proposed enhancements in each stage as well as the superiority of the overall system over related state-of-the-art systems.",12,2,392,404,Filter (signal processing); Colors of noise; Noise; Artificial intelligence; Stage (hydrology); Discrete cosine transform; Computer vision; Image noise; Computer science; Digital image; Process (computing),,,,EPSRC Research,https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/en/publications/sensor-pattern-noise-estimation-based-on-improved-locally-adaptiv https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TIFS.2016.2620280 http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TIFS.2016.2620280 http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/28227/ https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1109/TIFS.2016.2620280 http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/tifs/tifs12.html#LawgalyK17 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7605404/ https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/tifs/tifs12.html#LawgalyK17 https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/7605404/ https://core.ac.uk/download/46611474.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2016.2620280,,10.1109/tifs.2016.2620280,2537160348,,3,003-499-035-235-702; 004-358-567-242-505; 007-398-225-185-040; 011-181-815-844-517; 011-475-993-162-790; 013-752-677-050-928; 013-766-124-774-712; 014-079-494-188-077; 014-209-941-360-32X; 018-023-020-822-956; 019-298-660-018-682; 021-308-705-941-269; 023-624-827-239-301; 042-009-574-409-02X; 045-226-923-439-105; 053-781-637-768-867; 060-983-905-471-058; 067-919-751-107-162; 068-409-588-324-912; 069-184-474-173-724; 069-847-568-544-420; 071-982-082-400-578; 073-556-368-991-677; 073-955-765-956-961; 081-579-450-748-803; 083-097-133-928-799; 087-814-787-159-954; 089-645-420-072-068; 091-579-246-849-298; 094-760-470-146-509; 100-021-909-583-681; 102-561-386-891-641; 105-505-966-086-414; 106-295-038-562-776; 108-821-845-305-493; 113-708-787-106-395; 125-162-036-005-386; 137-488-977-423-972; 143-793-077-455-213; 149-174-829-589-843; 160-685-922-453-820; 177-953-972-022-282; 179-834-398-565-338; 184-897-235-429-285,46,true,,green
074-233-515-185-06X,Televisual forensics on the edge of chaos: postgenomic complexity in CSI: Crime Scene Investigation,2015-03-01,2015,journal article,Screen,00369543; 14602474,Oxford University Press (OUP),United Kingdom,Sofia Bull,"This essay examines the discourse on scientific knowledge in the forensic crime drama CSI: Crime Scene Investigation (CBS, 2000–), in ways that complicate the common assumption that its science only offers conservatively straightforward answers and simple solutions. Through close textual readings, and comparative historic genre analysis of The Expert (BBC, 1968–76), Quincy M.E. (NBC, 1976–83) and Silent Witness (BBC, 1996), the essay maps the residual, dominant and emergent scientific discourses in CSI. It is argued that the programme simultaneously engages with traditional biological frameworks, investments in essentialist and determinist genetics, and a newly emergent postgenomic structure of feeling that expresses an amplified sense of complexity and indeterminacy, presumably produced by an increasingly perceptive scientific gaze. The analysis closely examines CSI's traditional depiction of science as a visual practice and its new dynamic use of microscopic imagery; its formulaic episodic format and unusual use of uncertain flashbacks; as well as its perhaps surprising tendency to feature plotlines about random deaths. By thus considering the series’ generic formal conclusions, as well as its innovative elements, the multiplicity of CSI's discourse on science becomes more apparent. The essay concludes that scientific order is depicted as existing ‘on the edge of chaos’: at least momentarily articulating the impossibility of complete certainty and order.",56,1,64,80,Epistemology; Sociology; Crime scene; Determinism; Sociology of scientific knowledge; Impossibility; Witness; Indeterminacy (literature); Depiction; Certainty,,,,,https://academic.oup.com/screen/article-abstract/56/1/64/1888126 https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/385594/,http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/screen/hjv002,,10.1093/screen/hjv002,1990897402,,0,,4,true,,green
074-748-371-160-084,Classification of Thymic Epithelial Neoplasms Is Still a Challenge to Thoracic Pathologists: A Reproducibility Study Using Digital Microscopy,,2014,journal article,Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine,15432165; 00039985,College of American Pathologists,United States,Hangjun Wang; Camelia S. Sima; Mary Beth Beasley; Peter Illei; Anjali Saqi; Daisuke Nonaka; Kim R. Geisinger; James Huang; Andre L. Moreira,"Context.—Thymic epithelial tumors are rare, constituting interpretive challenges for pathologists. Digital imaging can be useful as an educational tool for these rare tumors. Objectives.—To evaluat...",138,5,658,663,Digital imaging; Pathology; Digital microscopy; Medicine; Reproducibility,,"Computers; Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted/instrumentation; Diagnosis, Differential; Diagnostic Imaging/instrumentation; Humans; Microscopy/instrumentation; Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial/classification; Observer Variation; Pathology, Clinical/standards; Reproducibility of Results; Thymoma/classification; Thymus Neoplasms/classification",,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24786123 https://meridian.allenpress.com/aplm/article/138/5/658/193553/Classification-of-Thymic-Epithelial-Neoplasms-Is http://www.archivesofpathology.org/doi/abs/10.5858/arpa.2013-0028-OA https://jhu.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/classification-of-thymic-epithelial-neoplasms-is-still-a-challeng-3 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/24786123 http://christie.openrepository.com/christie/handle/10541/320634,http://dx.doi.org/10.5858/arpa.2013-0028-oa,24786123,10.5858/arpa.2013-0028-oa,2148972780,,0,003-554-483-038-912; 003-893-678-438-402; 005-368-878-672-321; 006-308-699-796-048; 006-385-877-342-591; 006-741-339-755-40X; 012-933-947-493-742; 014-818-434-916-323; 028-721-781-100-342; 037-337-658-907-773; 042-503-951-902-017; 059-609-210-748-158; 070-578-595-499-146; 073-126-624-739-842; 077-737-405-434-473; 085-614-587-116-766; 091-243-268-957-960; 103-970-916-783-386; 111-104-948-879-779; 140-385-280-191-047,20,true,,bronze
074-833-539-834-561,Hybrid Solid-Phase Extraction for Selective Determination of Methamphetamine and Amphetamine in Dyed Hair by Using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry.,2019-07-09,2019,journal article,"Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)",14203049,Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI),Switzerland,Nam Hee Kwon; Yu Rim Lee; Hee Seung Kim; Jae Chul Cheong; Jin Young Kim,"Sample preparation is an important step in the isolation of target compounds from complex matrices to perform their reliable and accurate analysis. Hair samples are commonly pulverized or processed as fine cut, depending on preference, before extraction by techniques such as solid-phase extraction (SPE), liquid–liquid extraction, and other methods. In this study, a method based on hybrid solid-phase extraction (hybridSPE) and gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) was developed and validated for the determination of methamphetamine (MA) and amphetamine (AP) in hair. The hair samples were mechanically pulverized after washing with de-ionized water and acetone. The samples were then sonicated in methanol at 50 °C for 1 h and centrifuged at 50,000× g for 3 min. The supernatants were transferred onto the hybridSPE cartridge and extracted using 1 mL of 0.05 M methanolic hydrogen chloride. The combined solutions were evaporated to dryness, derivatized using pentafluoropropionic anhydride, and analyzed by GC–MS. Excellent linearity (R2 > 0.9998) was achieved in the ranges of 0.05–5.0 ng/mg for AP and 0.1–10.0 ng/mg for MA. The recovery was 83.4–96.8%. The intra- and inter-day accuracies were −9.4% to 5.5% and −5.1% to 3.1%, while the intra- and inter-day precisions were within 8.3% and 6.7%, respectively. The limits of detections were 0.016 ng/mg for AP and 0.031 ng/mg for MA. The validated hybridSPE method was applied to dyed hair for MA and AP extraction and compared to a methanol extraction method currently being used in our laboratory. The results showed that an additional hybridSPE step improved the recovery by 5.7% for low-concentration quality control (QC) samples and by 24.1% for high-concentration QC samples. Additionally, the hybridSPE method was compared to polymeric reversed-phase SPE methods, and the absolute recoveries for hybridSPE were 50% and 20% greater for AP (1.5 ng/mg) and MA (3.0 ng/mg), respectively. In short, the hybridSPE technique was shown to minimize the matrix effects, improving GC–MS analysis of hair. Based on the results, the proposed method proved to be effective for the selective determination of MA and AP in hair samples.",24,13,2501,,Mass spectrometry; Chemistry; Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry; Sample preparation; Methanol; Acetone; Hair analysis; Chromatography; Extraction (chemistry); Solid phase extraction,GC–MS; amphetamine; hair analysis; hybridSPE; methamphetamine,Amphetamine/chemistry; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hair/chemistry; Humans; Methamphetamine/chemistry; Reproducibility of Results; Solid Phase Extraction,Methamphetamine; Amphetamine,National Research Foundation of Korea (Bio & Medical Technology Development Program),https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/24/13/2501/pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6651873 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/31323938 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31323938/ https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/24/13/2501/htm,http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules24132501,31323938,10.3390/molecules24132501,2957463468,PMC6651873,0,001-460-179-197-994; 005-940-484-273-111; 011-097-309-737-346; 016-329-278-325-606; 019-958-019-849-596; 021-096-463-037-717; 022-781-302-012-166; 023-092-156-761-881; 023-416-775-098-140; 028-042-617-987-952; 030-500-126-581-20X; 030-587-570-170-145; 039-091-716-932-025; 042-941-674-238-698; 047-437-537-703-281; 053-421-153-700-963; 058-070-994-507-850; 061-613-247-053-150; 071-803-408-021-791; 083-086-966-700-082; 086-842-157-726-75X; 088-267-847-924-977; 089-565-511-127-378; 094-836-279-779-701; 102-735-878-570-948; 103-234-223-348-124; 108-920-004-245-784; 116-801-654-038-021,9,true,cc-by,gold
075-193-429-311-00X,PROJEKTOWANIE INSTRUMENTÓW PRZEZNACZONYCH DO OCENY ZAGROŻENIA RYZYKA CYBERNETYCZNEGO W WERYFIKACJI UBEZPIECZALNOŚCI,2018-09-25,2018,journal article,Informatyka Automatyka Pomiary w Gospodarce i Ochronie Środowiska,20830157; 23916761,Politechnika Lubelska,,David Nicolas Bartolini; Andreas Ahrens; Jelena Zascerinska,"Cyber risk assessment for insurability verification has been paid a lot of research interest as cyber insurance represents a new dynamic segment of market with considerable growth potential for insurers. As customer’s practices and processes consistently lead to the final overall result, customer's behaviour has to be described in detail. The aim of the present paper is to design an instrument (questionnaire) for customer’s cyber risk assessment in insurability verification. The method for building an instrument (questionnaire) is empirical research. Empirical research is based on use of empirical evidence. A questionnaire with 11 questions is proposed.",8,3,7,10,Empirical research; Risk assessment; Business; Actuarial science; Empirical evidence; Cyber-Insurance; Insurability; Information security; Data Protection Act 1998,,,,,https://ph.pollub.pl/index.php/iapgos/article/view/963 https://ph.pollub.pl/index.php/iapgos/article/download/963/741 https://core.ac.uk/download/279739243.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.5274,,10.5604/01.3001.0012.5274,2893128612,,0,029-632-996-742-459; 063-146-943-046-889; 070-650-280-835-145; 073-413-977-217-611; 123-601-458-488-700,1,true,cc-by-sa,gold
075-272-100-252-433,Security of Streaming Media Communications with Logistic Map and Self-Adaptive Detection-Based Steganography,,2019,journal article,IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing,15455971; 19410018; 21609209,Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE),United States,Jinghui Peng; YiJing Jiang; Shanyu Tang; Farid Meziane,"Voice over IP (VoIP) is finding its way into several applications, but its security concerns still remain. This paper shows how a new self-adaptive steganographic method can ensure the security of covert VoIP communications over the Internet. In this study an Active Voice Period Detection algorithm is devised for PCM codec to detect whether a VoIP packet carries active or inactive voice data, and the data embedding location in a VoIP stream is chosen randomly according to random sequences generated from a logistic chaotic map. The initial parameters of the chaotic map and the selection of where to embed the message are negotiated between the communicating parties. Steganography experiments on active and inactive voice periods were carried out using a VoIP communications system. Performance evaluation and security analysis indicates that the proposed VoIP steganographic scheme can withstand statistical detection, and achieve secure real-time covert communications with high speech quality and negligible signal distortion",,,1,1,,,,,National Natural Science Foundation of China,https://core.ac.uk/download/237199552.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tdsc.2019.2946138,,10.1109/tdsc.2019.2946138,,,0,000-231-899-492-021; 002-826-688-344-446; 021-045-947-872-225; 021-368-960-751-555; 022-319-310-558-580; 025-989-302-272-648; 026-680-668-125-109; 029-274-044-799-071; 029-699-352-864-203; 029-748-098-254-001; 033-163-530-624-130; 039-003-276-424-410; 048-224-428-611-334; 050-071-738-002-873; 054-337-601-160-601; 063-930-175-178-035; 068-140-971-214-688; 071-415-988-083-395; 071-972-432-745-455; 081-610-126-370-75X; 082-150-627-460-421; 087-627-047-607-295; 093-830-750-536-493; 098-849-988-392-807; 118-455-965-632-267; 120-551-670-142-393; 140-910-369-638-733; 141-842-149-223-821; 148-404-926-451-613; 172-328-112-380-666,3,true,,green
075-296-587-130-521,Statistical and deterministic approaches for multimedia forensics,2016-11-04,2016,journal article,ELCVIA Electronic Letters on Computer Vision and Image Analysis,15775097,Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona,Spain,Cecilia Pasquini,"The increasing availability and pervasiveness of multimedia data in our society is before our very eyes. As a result of globalization and worldwide connectivity, people from all over the planet are exchanging constantly increasing amounts of images, videos, audio recordings on a daily basis. Coupled with the easy access to user-friendly editing software, this poses a number of problems related to the reliability and trustworthiness of such content, as well as its potential malevolent use. For this reason, the research field of multimedia forensics focuses on the development of forensic tools for verifying the authenticity of multimedia data. The hypothesis of pristine status of images, videos or audio tracks is called into question and can be rejected if traces of manipulation are detected with a certain degree of confidence. In this framework, studying traces left by any operation that could have been employed to process the data, either for malicious purposes or simply to improve their content or presentation, turns out to be of interest for a comprehensive forensic analysis.  The goal of this doctoral study is to contribute to the field of multimedia forensics by exploiting intrinsic statistical and deterministic properties of multimedia data.  With this respect, much work has been devoted to the study of JPEG compression traces in digital images, resulting in the development of several innovative approaches. Indeed, some of the main related research problems have been addressed and solution based on statistical properties of digital images have been proposed. In particular, the problem of identifying traces of JPEG compressions in images that have been decompressed and saved in uncompressed formats has been extensively studied, resulting in the design of novel statistical detectors. Given the enormous practical relevance, digital images in JPEG formats have also been considered. A novel method aimed at discriminating images compressed only once and more than once has been developed, and tested on a variety of images and forensic scenarios. Being the potential presence of intelligent counterfeiters ever increasingly studied, innovative counterforensic techniques to JPEG compression based on smart reconstruction strategies are proposed. Finally, we explore the possibility of defining and exploiting deterministic properties related to a certain processing operation in the forensic analysis. With this respect, we present a first approach targeted to the detection in one-dimensional data of a common data smoothing operation, the median filter. A peculiarity of this method is the ability of providing a deterministic response on the presence of median filtering traces in the data under investigation.",15,2,16,18,Uncompressed video; JPEG; Information retrieval; Software; Field (computer science); Smoothing; Computer science; Digital image; Multimedia; Median filter; Relevance (information retrieval),,,,,http://elcvia.cvc.uab.es/article/view/v15-n2-pasquini https://ddd.uab.cat/record/166667 https://elcvia.cvc.uab.es/article/download/v15-n2-pasquini/984-pdf-en https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=5797104 https://ddd.uab.cat/pub/elcvia/elcvia_a2016v15n2/elcvia_a2016v15n2p16.pdf https://core.ac.uk/display/35317706 https://elcvia.cvc.uab.es/article/view/984 http://eprints-phd.biblio.unitn.it/1771/ https://core.ac.uk/download/35317706.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.5565/rev/elcvia.984,,10.5565/rev/elcvia.984,2548192057,,0,045-551-982-851-350; 086-345-687-309-681,1,true,cc-by-nc-nd,gold
075-300-481-874-003,Getting to the point: An experimental approach to improving the identification of penetrating projectile trauma to bone caused by medieval arrows,,2017,journal article,Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports,2352409x,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Eva Forsom; Martin J. Smith,"The bow and arrow were an important part of medieval warfare, and the study of projectile injuries in skeletal assemblages has the potential to give valuable insight into the nature of conflict in this period. Projectile injuries are often overlooked in favour of sharp force trauma, and as of yet there have been no experiments looking at skeletal trauma caused by different types of medieval arrows, although several studies have examined prehistoric impact marks. The current study addresses this deficiency by examining the lesions left by three kinds of medieval arrowheads: leaf-shaped broadheads, armour-piercing bodkins, and barbed hunting broadheads, when fired from a longbow into cattle scapulae. The results show that the vast majority of impacts are puncture lesions with shapes that roughly conform to the cross-section of the heads used, and many of the defects perforate the bone entirely and have internal bevelling. Based mostly on wound shape, it is relatively straightforward to distinguish between bodkin and broadhead punctures, while the different types of broadheads leave more similar, yet distinctive, marks. Further experiments are required in order to assess the extent to which it is possible to distinguish between projectile trauma and penetrating trauma made by other types of medieval weapons.",11,,274,286,Experimental archaeology; Archaeology; Medieval warfare; Penetrating trauma; Bow and arrow; Sharp force; Projectile; Forensic engineering; History,,,,Bournemouth University,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352409X16304382 http://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/26336/ https://core.ac.uk/download/74204637.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jasrep.2016.12.013,,10.1016/j.jasrep.2016.12.013,2561685334,,0,005-049-117-511-234; 008-272-023-737-778; 008-951-222-582-646; 013-542-650-805-15X; 013-817-236-384-978; 015-818-819-988-332; 018-029-556-631-59X; 021-193-535-230-589; 021-581-643-238-144; 026-725-331-632-734; 030-961-545-153-519; 031-708-917-011-368; 031-757-169-698-811; 031-877-869-439-198; 037-897-880-382-571; 039-073-513-887-43X; 041-033-294-351-111; 041-237-359-173-382; 044-770-051-605-649; 045-766-463-919-964; 053-399-210-379-136; 056-558-873-588-822; 058-974-503-463-876; 062-700-961-610-569; 077-370-917-302-556; 081-839-390-749-748; 092-126-497-295-490; 093-595-468-484-020; 096-423-181-003-291; 102-769-814-597-346; 105-743-329-294-353; 116-430-654-016-068; 127-981-230-274-864; 131-677-113-760-933; 133-169-809-514-425; 141-494-661-166-821; 142-960-648-126-19X; 145-418-825-139-581; 150-603-219-635-548; 151-940-939-586-258; 153-824-499-508-41X,8,true,,green
075-302-200-819-606,Morphometric Study of the Hard Palate and Its Relevance to Dental and Forensic Sciences,2019-01-28,2019,journal article,International journal of dentistry,16878728; 16878736,Hindawi Publishing Corporation,Egypt,Ayman G. Mustafa; Ayssar A. Tashtoush; Othman Al-Shboul; Mohammed Z. Allouh; Ahmad A. Altarifi,"This study was conducted to identify the morphometric features of the hard palate and to test the reliability of using palatal morphology in sex determination. Three hundred maxillary casts were collected from dental clinics in north Jordan. The age and gender of the patient and the serial number for each cast were recorded. The age range was 6 to 50 years old. A caliper was used to perform the following measurements: the length, width, and depth of the hard palate. In addition, the size, shape, and position of the incisive papilla were also determined. All measurements were done by a trained examiner who was able to perform the measurements in a reproducible manner. Statistical analysis showed that the mean palatal length, width, and depth, and size of dental papilla in both groups were the highest in males. The full logistic regression model including all the three predictors (length, width, and depth) indicated that the three parameters were significantly correlated with gender in the adult group. However, in the child group, only width and length were significantly (p=0.001, p > 0.042 respectively) correlated with gender. Regarding the shape and size of the incisive papilla, they were significantly different between males and females in both adult (p > 0.03) and child (p=0.001) groups. These findings might be potentially relevant to anthropological studies aiming at individual and/or sex identification. Moreover, the results might have clinical value in prosthodontics, especially in fabricating complete maxillary dentures for edentulous patients.",2019,,1687345,1687345,Forensic science; Logistic regression; Calipers; Prosthodontics; Hard palate; Dentures; Incisive papilla; Orthodontics; Medicine; Dental papilla,,,,Jordan University of Science and Technology,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6369495 https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/ijd/2019/1687345.pdf https://europepmc.org/article/MED/30809259 https://www.hindawi.com/journals/ijd/2019/1687345/ https://qspace.qu.edu.qa/handle/10576/15105 http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/ijd/2019/1687345.pdf https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30809259/ https://core.ac.uk/download/328792264.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/1687345,30809259,10.1155/2019/1687345,2913905905,PMC6369495,0,003-208-429-225-846; 003-290-645-751-221; 013-112-645-147-746; 013-608-898-677-242; 014-509-033-085-689; 019-185-231-976-005; 023-131-676-016-235; 028-149-372-036-234; 029-322-752-783-365; 030-590-633-887-010; 040-918-037-266-452; 045-744-876-006-437; 048-269-671-833-518; 063-653-160-115-776; 063-671-480-820-836; 064-290-707-115-785; 065-653-342-316-619; 067-918-956-675-345; 092-359-455-198-278; 112-455-498-542-941; 116-964-053-868-608; 121-293-029-249-424; 124-998-372-088-671; 136-459-835-408-903; 137-213-146-773-629; 152-552-989-495-444,12,true,cc-by,gold
075-426-130-979-157,Nanoparticles for fingermark detection: an insight into the reaction mechanism,2014-10-01,2014,journal article,Nanotechnology,13616528; 09574484,IOP Publishing Ltd.,United Kingdom,Sébastien Moret; Andy Bécue; Christophe Champod,"This publication presents one of the first uses of silicon oxide nanoparticles to detect fingermarks. The study is not confined to showing successful detection of fingermarks, but is focused on understanding the mechanisms involved in the fingermark detection process. To gain such an understanding, various chemical groups are grafted onto the nanoparticle surface, and parameters such as the pH of the solutions or zeta potential are varied to study their influence on the detection. An electrostatic interaction has been the generally accepted hypothesis of interaction between nanoparticles and fingermarks, but the results of this research challenge that hypothesis, showing that the interaction is chemically driven. Carboxyl groups grafted onto the nanoparticle surfaces react with amine groups of the fingermark secretion. This formation of amide linkage between carboxyl and amine groups has further been favoured by catalyzing the reaction with a compound of diimide type. The research strategy adopted here ought to be applicable to all detection techniques using nanoparticles. For most of them the nature of the interaction remains poorly understood.",25,42,425502,,Amine gas treating; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Chemical reaction; Chemistry; Combinatorial chemistry; Amide; Diimide; Electrostatic interaction; Reaction mechanism; Zeta potential,,Dermatoglyphics; Forensic Sciences/instrumentation; Humans; Nanoparticles/chemistry; Silicon Dioxide/chemistry; Static Electricity; Surface Properties,Silicon Dioxide,Swiss National Science Foundation,https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014Nanot..25P5502M/abstract http://iopscience.iop.org/0957-4484/25/42/425502/article https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0957-4484/25/42/425502/pdf https://serval.unil.ch/resource/serval:BIB_D5A981834119.P001/REF.pdf https://serval.unil.ch/en/notice/serval:BIB_D5A981834119 https://opus.lib.uts.edu.au/handle/10453/59560 https://opus.lib.uts.edu.au/bitstream/10453/59560/1/Nanoparticles%20for%20Fingermark%20Detection%20an%20Insight%20into%20the%20Reaction%20Mechanism_Nanotechnology_amended.pdf https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0957-4484/25/42/425502 https://core.ac.uk/display/77154032 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25272051 https://core.ac.uk/download/77154032.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0957-4484/25/42/425502,25272051,10.1088/0957-4484/25/42/425502,2011454590,,0,000-246-063-433-023; 004-478-856-885-378; 007-267-975-533-489; 013-887-149-795-131; 031-590-812-118-141; 037-641-574-216-218; 045-830-532-366-077; 054-640-472-062-408; 055-107-761-545-597; 057-196-722-951-250; 057-377-621-703-007; 062-164-639-355-583; 065-655-718-913-075; 066-503-118-418-760; 067-242-413-092-39X; 075-136-991-324-974; 076-098-168-856-124; 077-064-217-122-639; 080-975-795-704-345; 085-144-408-692-626; 087-324-007-791-835; 093-142-728-341-826; 096-104-139-811-748; 103-857-226-889-269; 107-209-237-468-777; 114-780-335-083-033; 117-112-935-017-086; 117-141-161-273-213; 122-390-335-727-827; 127-732-783-293-435; 129-562-272-255-019; 134-084-152-001-353; 144-502-694-978-726; 144-515-895-826-529; 148-910-613-855-838; 152-766-606-940-648,48,true,,green
075-607-485-378-353,Biomimetic Sniffing Improves the Detection Performance of a 3D Printed Nose of a Dog and a Commercial Trace Vapor Detector,2016-12-01,2016,journal article,Scientific reports,20452322,Nature Publishing Group,United Kingdom,Matthew E. Staymates; William A. MacCrehan; Jessica L. Staymates; Roderick R. Kunz; Thomas H.e. Mendum; Ta-Hsuan Ong; Geoffrey P. Geurtsen; Greg Gillen; Brent A. Craven,"Unlike current chemical trace detection technology, dogs actively sniff to acquire an odor sample. Flow visualization experiments with an anatomically-similar 3D printed dog’s nose revealed the external aerodynamics during canine sniffing, where ventral-laterally expired air jets entrain odorant-laden air toward the nose, thereby extending the “aerodynamic reach” for inspiration of otherwise inaccessible odors. Chemical sampling and detection experiments quantified two modes of operation with the artificial nose-active sniffing and continuous inspiration-and demonstrated an increase in odorant detection by a factor of up to 18 for active sniffing. A 16-fold improvement in detection was demonstrated with a commercially-available explosives detector by applying this bio-inspired design principle and making the device “sniff” like a dog. These lessons learned from the dog may benefit the next-generation of vapor samplers for explosives, narcotics, pathogens, or even cancer, and could inform future bio-inspired designs for optimized sampling of odor plumes.",6,1,36876,36876,Sniffing; Electronic nose; Acoustics; Odor; Expired air; Detection performance; 3d printed; Environmental science; Detector,,"Animals; Biomimetics; Dogs; Electronic Nose; Nose/anatomy & histology; Printing, Three-Dimensional; Smell",,NIEHS NIH HHS (27304C0002) United States; NIEHS NIH HHS (27306C0002) United States,https://core.ac.uk/display/83233537 https://www.nature.com/articles/srep36876/ https://www.nature.com/articles/srep36876.pdf https://nature.com/srep/2016/161118/srep36876/full/srep36876.html https://europepmc.org/article/MED/27906156 http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016NatSR...636876S/abstract https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27906156 https://core.ac.uk/download/83233537.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep36876,27906156,10.1038/srep36876,2557417582,PMC5131614,1,000-903-696-058-814; 001-395-014-827-769; 002-806-171-436-630; 003-940-122-797-37X; 004-001-041-454-392; 004-968-172-823-426; 004-972-334-987-813; 005-402-353-674-195; 005-519-745-702-502; 007-350-760-341-727; 008-759-088-917-694; 010-777-284-750-642; 011-067-009-587-203; 012-788-643-821-69X; 013-194-953-839-949; 013-592-131-300-999; 014-329-171-127-420; 015-135-496-246-306; 016-778-143-646-094; 017-100-202-018-459; 019-318-649-127-832; 019-623-723-051-743; 019-869-384-138-608; 020-911-971-276-564; 021-865-648-367-230; 024-994-468-477-811; 028-255-301-145-82X; 030-047-490-847-913; 033-678-184-402-940; 037-615-788-603-927; 038-426-882-679-497; 045-695-553-917-799; 046-708-856-007-609; 051-249-922-945-005; 052-493-889-965-098; 053-704-190-221-208; 056-255-214-650-022; 056-280-224-505-384; 060-857-940-431-169; 062-162-503-498-287; 064-415-005-060-624; 064-664-441-381-026; 068-367-688-636-056; 070-306-895-233-228; 071-600-667-193-280; 076-356-362-359-366; 076-427-807-917-881; 080-878-874-435-601; 082-821-982-608-931; 085-057-091-113-263; 085-132-664-670-292; 092-051-912-897-402; 092-515-266-181-348; 093-194-602-956-766; 093-820-986-333-298; 105-051-528-643-918; 106-047-646-555-390; 109-583-078-635-541; 111-191-388-097-24X; 117-599-482-997-284; 122-264-874-517-426; 122-345-927-691-722; 123-304-428-785-236; 123-734-884-857-758; 123-750-692-783-184; 123-843-262-519-60X; 126-968-047-739-130; 134-580-046-371-142; 139-957-585-781-182; 161-408-269-448-666; 171-945-834-694-576,40,true,cc-by,gold
075-751-664-637-230,Speculative Animation: Digital Projections of Urban Past and Future:,2017-11-29,2017,journal article,Animation,17468477; 17468485,SAGE Publications,United Kingdom,Joel McKim,"This article explores the growing presence of digital animation within the work of contemporary visual artists, architects and designers concerned with urban geography. While contemporary theorists...",12,3,287,305,Engineering; Visual arts; Work (electrical); Forensic Architecture; Multimedia; Animation; Digital art; Urban geography; Computer animation,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/display/84144569 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1746847717729581 https://core.ac.uk/download/84144569.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1746847717729581,,10.1177/1746847717729581,2730938732,,0,026-434-120-020-199; 027-494-851-169-836; 027-827-932-600-58X; 035-938-923-436-986; 055-129-264-634-190; 056-375-279-147-66X; 059-850-533-612-782; 065-985-411-162-926; 081-430-350-851-71X; 086-798-533-519-960; 099-833-867-457-31X; 110-084-374-606-816; 114-770-748-694-191; 122-288-247-107-379; 160-409-882-075-069; 169-886-537-809-120,3,true,cc-by-nc,hybrid
075-861-116-499-25X,Dimensional accuracy of medical models of the skull produced by three-dimensional printing technology by advanced morphometric analysis,,2022,journal article,Journal of the Anatomical Society of India,00032778; 23523050,Medknow,India,Sharmila Aristotle; Shantanu Patil; Saikarthik Jayakumar,"Introduction: Three-dimensional (3D) printing creates a design of an object using software, and the process involves by converting the digital files with a 3D data using the computer-aided design into a physical model. The aim of the study was to investigate the accuracy of human printed 3D skull models from computed tomography (CT) scan data via a desktop 3D printer, which uses fused deposition modeling (FDM) technology. Material and Methods: Human anatomical cadaver skulls were CT scanned in 128-slice CT scanner with a slice thickness of 0.625 mm. The obtained digital imaging and communications in medicine files were converted to 3D standard tessellation language (STL) format by using MIMICS v10.0 software (Materialise, Leuven, Belgium) program. The 3D skull model was printed using a Creatbot DX desktop 3D FDM printer. The skull model was fabricated using polylactic acid filament with the nozzle diameter of 0.4 mm and the resolution of the machine was maintained at 0.05 mm. The accuracy was estimated by comparing the morphometric parameters measured in the 3D-printed skull with that of cadaver skull and with CT images to ensure high accuracy of the printed skull. Fourteen morphometric parameters were measured in base and cranial fossa of the skull based on its surgical importance. Results: Analysis of measurements by inferential statistical analysis of variance for all three groups showed that the 3D skull models were highly accurate. Reliability was established by interobserver correlation for measurements on cadaver skull and the 3D skulls. Dimensional error was calculated, which showed that the errors between three groups were minimal and the skulls were highly reproducible. Discussion and Conclusion: The current research concludes that a 3D desktop printer using FDM technology can be used to obtain accurate and reliable anatomical models with negligible dimensional error.",71,3,186,186,Skull; Cadaver; DICOM; 3d printer; 3D printing; Software; Computer science; Fused deposition modeling; Biomedical engineering; Anatomy; Materials science; Artificial intelligence; Medicine; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Programming language,,,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jasi.jasi_202_21,,10.4103/jasi.jasi_202_21,,,0,000-155-013-785-262; 006-195-708-167-406; 013-134-058-072-409; 015-591-465-120-435; 017-615-195-766-151; 017-761-072-072-622; 020-248-238-119-496; 022-986-499-970-809; 024-228-618-856-348; 038-106-773-500-918; 038-187-310-814-504; 040-963-522-662-582; 041-031-341-630-035; 052-446-300-200-518; 083-373-536-580-641; 083-679-300-269-218; 102-079-217-420-528; 138-107-090-793-205,0,false,,
075-911-893-171-542,Development of a Non-Invasive On-Chip Interconnect Health Sensing Method Based on Bit Error Rates.,2018-09-26,2018,journal article,"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)",14248220; 14243210,Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI),Switzerland,Insun Shin; Kyoungmin Koo; Daeil Kwon,"Electronic products and systems are widely used in industrial network systems, control devices, and data acquisition devices across many industry sectors. Failures of such electronic systems might lead to unexpected downtime, loss of productivity, additional work for repairs, and delay in product and service development. Thus, developing an appropriate sensing technique is necessary, because it is the first step in system fault diagnosis and prognosis. Many sensing techniques often require external and additional sensing devices, which might disturb system operation and consequently increase operating costs. In this study, we present an on-chip health sensing method for non-destructive and non-invasive interconnect degradation detection. Bit error rate (BER), which represents data integrity during digital signal transmission, was selected to sense interconnect health without connecting external sensing devices. To verify the health sensing performance, corrosion tests were conducted with in situ monitoring of the BER and direct current (DC) resistance. The eye size, extracted from the BER measurement, showed the highest separation between the intact and failed interconnect, as well as a gradual transition, compared with abrupt changes in the DC resistance, during interconnect degradation. These experimental results demonstrate the potential of the proposed sensing method for on-chip interconnect health monitoring applications without disturbing system operation.",18,10,3234,,Interconnection; Prognostics; Fault (power engineering); Data acquisition; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Digital signal; Bit error rate; Transmission (telecommunications),bit error rates; diagnosis; health management; interconnect; prognostics,,,National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF-2017R1D1A1B03028604); Ulsan Metropolitan City (1.180032.01),https://scholarworks.unist.ac.kr/handle/201301/24939 https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/10/3234/htm https://scholarworks.unist.ac.kr/bitstream/201301/24939/1/sensors-18-03234.pdf https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/sensors/sensors18.html#ShinKK18 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/30261598 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30261598 https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/10/3234/pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/161648997.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s18103234,30261598,10.3390/s18103234,2893341244,PMC6210517,0,002-539-442-070-279; 002-967-696-727-745; 030-097-877-899-342; 032-303-135-915-822; 043-688-899-454-041; 054-774-013-829-271; 073-559-142-753-063; 077-532-459-072-181; 081-916-426-603-457; 097-029-070-205-553; 098-968-508-748-467; 118-781-701-118-153; 139-275-312-756-362,0,true,cc-by,gold
075-934-875-442-056,Artificial intelligence in digital pathology: a roadmap to routine use in clinical practice.,2019-07-18,2019,journal article,The Journal of pathology,10969896; 00223417,John Wiley and Sons Ltd,United States,Richard Colling; Helen Pitman; Karin A. Oien; Nasir M. Rajpoot; Philip S. Macklin; David Snead; Tony Sackville; Clare Verrill,"The use of artificial intelligence will transform clinical practice over the next decade and the early impact of this will likely be the integration of image analysis and machine learning into routine histopathology. In the UK and around the world, a digital revolution is transforming the reporting practice of diagnostic histopathology and this has sparked a proliferation of image analysis software tools. While this is an exciting development that could discover novel predictive clinical information and potentially address international pathology workforce shortages, there is a clear need for a robust and evidence-based framework in which to develop these new tools in a collaborative manner that meets regulatory approval. With these issues in mind, the NCRI Cellular Molecular Pathology (CM-Path) initiative and the British In Vitro Diagnostics Association (BIVDA) have set out a roadmap to help academia, industry, and clinicians develop new software tools to the point of approved clinical use. © 2019 Pathological Society of Great Britain and Ireland. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.",249,2,143,150,Engineering; Evidence-based practice; Artificial intelligence; Economic shortage; Digital pathology; Digital Revolution; Workforce; Clinical Practice; Clinical information; Molecular pathology,analysis; artificial; digital; evidence-based; image; intelligence; pathology,"Artificial Intelligence/standards; Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted/standards; Diffusion of Innovation; Forecasting; Humans; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted/standards; Pathology/standards; Predictive Value of Tests; Reproducibility of Results; Workflow",,Department of Health (HTA/17/84/07) United Kingdom; Medical Research Council (MR/N005813/1) United Kingdom,https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/path.5310 https://www.nds.ox.ac.uk/publications/1005898 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31144302/ http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/117463/ https://europepmc.org/article/MED/31144302 http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/188263/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31144302,http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/path.5310,31144302,10.1002/path.5310,2945500496,,0,001-510-502-523-79X; 005-707-220-271-293; 005-947-789-093-260; 006-965-295-950-66X; 026-306-729-421-295; 027-592-532-384-327; 030-534-968-712-371; 031-324-547-794-859; 032-517-274-064-312; 037-179-094-025-458; 040-512-640-270-966; 049-307-736-459-32X; 064-658-628-781-459; 102-762-095-617-74X; 116-228-356-514-385,113,true,,green
076-952-848-367-535,"Reliability, reproducibility and validity of the conventional buccolingual and mesiodistal measurements on 3D dental digital models obtained from intra-oral 3D scanner.",2019-09-24,2019,journal article,Archives of oral biology,18791506; 00039969,Elsevier Limited,United Kingdom,Carolina Soto-Álvarez; Gabriel M Fonseca; Joan Viciano; Inmaculada Alemán; Javier Rojas-Torres; M.H. Zúñiga; Sandra López-Lázaro,,109,,104575,,Intraclass correlation; Calipers; Crown (dentistry); Scanner; Orthodontics; Intra oral; Mathematics; Reliability (statistics); Odontometrics; Reproducibility,Accuracy; Hand-held digital calliper; Odontometrics; Teeth; Three-dimensional models,"Bicuspid; Humans; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Models, Dental; Molar; Reproducibility of Results; Tooth Crown",,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31589998 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31589998/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0003996919307939 https://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/175035,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.archoralbio.2019.104575,31589998,10.1016/j.archoralbio.2019.104575,2976826631,,0,001-636-412-617-665; 002-901-498-421-225; 010-626-986-627-595; 012-343-169-469-737; 012-757-594-707-513; 014-777-236-915-532; 016-601-143-530-813; 016-892-194-634-826; 020-731-585-229-366; 020-822-629-269-129; 025-953-516-049-260; 027-531-882-140-999; 031-971-093-341-564; 032-211-038-662-968; 035-439-973-595-321; 051-431-070-051-52X; 061-332-660-438-029; 063-605-451-632-769; 064-697-173-793-788; 066-933-307-078-46X; 068-882-382-285-536; 073-495-882-774-257; 078-228-324-240-125; 087-698-461-241-880; 088-119-676-496-650; 089-552-889-135-879; 090-607-776-974-503; 090-804-549-182-576; 099-933-800-049-555; 102-302-370-093-913; 117-071-708-559-354; 121-691-165-116-021; 131-248-966-591-873; 133-611-478-489-956; 146-452-475-914-503; 156-455-147-687-109; 182-430-418-363-539,8,false,,
077-144-215-430-291,"Assessment of statistical agreement of three techniques for the study of cut marks: 3D digital microscope, laser scanning confocal microscopy and micro‐photogrammetry",2017-05-05,2017,journal article,Journal of microscopy,13652818; 00222720,Wiley-Blackwell,United Kingdom,Miguel Ángel Maté-González; Julia Aramendi; José Yravedra; Ruth Blasco; Jordi Rosell; Diego González-Aguilera; Manuel Domínguez-Rodrigo,"Summary; In the last few years, the study of cut marks on bone surfaces has become fundamental for the interpretation of prehistoric butchery practices. Due to the difficulties in the correct identification of cut marks, many criteria for their description and classification have been suggested. Different techniques, such as three-dimensional digital microscope (3D DM), laser scanning confocal microscopy (LSCM) and micro-photogrammetry (M-PG) have been recently applied to the study of cut marks. Although the 3D DM and LSCM microscopic techniques are the most commonly used for the 3D identification of cut marks, M-PG has also proved to be very efficient and a low-cost method. M-PG is a noninvasive technique that allows the study of the cortical surface without any previous preparation of the samples, and that generates high-resolution models. Despite the current application of microscopic and micro-photogrammetric techniques to taphonomy, their reliability has never been tested. In this paper, we compare 3D DM, LSCM and M-PG in order to assess their resolution and results. In this study, we analyse 26 experimental cut marks generated with a metal knife. The quantitative and qualitative information registered is analysed by means of standard multivariate statistics and geometric morphometrics to assess the similarities and differences obtained with the different methodologies.",267,3,356,370,Photogrammetry; Optics; Artificial intelligence; Pattern recognition; Cortical surface; Digital microscope; Computer science; Resolution (electron density); Confocal laser scanning microscopy,Experimental cut marks; laser scanning confocal microscopy; micro-photogrammetry; statistical agreement; three-dimensional digital microscope,"Analysis of Variance; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Microscopy, Confocal/instrumentation; Models, Statistical; Photogrammetry/instrumentation; Reproducibility of Results",,,https://europepmc.org/article/MED/28474765 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/jmi.12575 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28474765,http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jmi.12575,28474765,10.1111/jmi.12575,2611669629,,0,002-101-122-607-608; 003-835-159-472-320; 004-160-311-271-851; 004-437-669-014-568; 005-057-465-773-847; 005-389-211-946-956; 007-437-813-168-000; 010-639-096-833-410; 010-773-595-260-378; 012-481-043-292-847; 012-871-318-916-828; 013-296-645-004-146; 013-606-221-805-776; 016-512-590-687-332; 018-328-521-216-783; 018-645-968-236-085; 020-391-980-406-117; 021-765-715-953-128; 024-190-498-898-170; 026-344-528-566-276; 028-427-039-769-968; 030-829-135-197-860; 032-492-879-680-267; 034-406-219-540-348; 043-045-826-859-698; 043-469-047-538-27X; 045-766-463-919-964; 047-678-701-628-744; 052-508-178-196-965; 053-553-150-909-248; 053-750-410-747-04X; 055-210-504-415-973; 056-320-804-631-073; 057-455-672-765-84X; 057-831-917-583-048; 061-418-714-208-315; 064-972-478-296-401; 067-244-784-879-182; 069-491-417-773-547; 070-332-046-370-411; 081-517-022-533-810; 083-152-329-935-463; 090-060-530-956-042; 096-893-384-085-166; 100-455-117-380-147; 107-575-650-052-02X; 112-546-651-986-754; 116-293-665-503-170; 118-656-612-130-019; 123-193-913-208-61X; 129-421-205-226-649; 129-506-735-674-628; 134-334-247-448-405; 135-034-535-169-816; 135-496-405-143-18X; 135-790-583-921-607; 138-942-194-217-906; 139-963-549-903-075; 142-115-862-460-350; 151-145-888-505-477; 160-400-378-193-073,31,false,,
077-220-536-736-146,ASVspoof: The Automatic Speaker Verification Spoofing and Countermeasures Challenge,,2017,journal article,IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing,19324553; 19410484,Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE),United States,Zhizheng Wu; Junichi Yamagishi; Tomi Kinnunen; Cemal Hanilci; Mohammed Sahidullah; Aleksandr Sizov; Nicholas Evans; Massimiliano Todisco,"Concerns regarding the vulnerability of automatic speaker verification (ASV) technology against spoofing can undermine confidence in its reliability and form a barrier to exploitation. The absence of competitive evaluations and the lack of common datasets has hampered progress in developing effective spoofing countermeasures. This paper describes the ASV Spoofing and Countermeasures (ASVspoof) initiative, which aims to fill this void. Through the provision of a common dataset, protocols, and metrics, ASVspoof promotes a sound research methodology and fosters technological progress. This paper also describes the ASVspoof 2015 dataset, evaluation, and results with detailed analyses. A review of postevaluation studies conducted using the same dataset illustrates the rapid progress stemming from ASVspoof and outlines the need for further investigation. Priority future research directions are presented in the scope of the next ASVspoof evaluation planned for 2017.",11,4,588,604,Risk analysis (engineering); Technological change; Speech synthesis; Spoofing attack; Data visualization; Biometrics; Speaker verification; Signal processing algorithms; Research methodology; Computer security; Computer science,,,,Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology from the Japan Science and Technology Agency; MEXT KAKENHI; MEXT KAKENHI; MEXT KAKENHI; MEXT KAKENHI; MEXT KAKENHI; Academy of Finland; Academy of Finland; Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK),https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/portal/files/31256663/T_ASL_ASVspoof_3.pdf https://erepo.uef.fi/bitstream/123456789/4345/2/wu_asvspoof_2016.pdf http://www.eurecom.fr/en/publication/5187/detail/asvspoof-the-automatic-speaker-verification-spoofing-and-countermeasures-challenge https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTSP.2017.2671435 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7858696/ https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/jstsp/jstsp11.html#WuYKHSSET17 https://erepo.uef.fi/handle/123456789/4345 https://www.pure.ed.ac.uk/ws/files/31256663/T_ASL_ASVspoof_3.pdf https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/en/publications/asvspoof-the-automatic-speaker-verification-spoofing-and-counterm http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/jstsp/jstsp11.html#WuYKHSSET17 https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7858696/ http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2017ISTSP..11..588W/abstract https://core.ac.uk/download/82991156.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jstsp.2017.2671435,,10.1109/jstsp.2017.2671435,2588445447,,2,000-567-467-137-105; 001-382-059-274-384; 005-114-331-248-754; 005-385-173-603-777; 007-222-427-697-221; 010-310-795-652-690; 010-904-178-957-577; 012-005-464-593-077; 012-269-987-504-327; 012-924-610-914-113; 013-107-164-155-060; 015-469-189-384-645; 017-190-123-694-768; 017-961-545-079-338; 019-054-153-790-220; 021-208-038-873-099; 022-140-158-715-114; 023-512-751-224-421; 026-150-682-499-678; 027-110-935-579-036; 028-639-758-407-490; 029-840-026-512-528; 032-579-592-670-178; 033-645-038-435-073; 034-156-493-913-62X; 034-184-640-724-000; 035-837-569-906-742; 038-380-902-602-93X; 041-380-094-042-679; 043-511-107-647-870; 046-168-770-485-39X; 049-864-323-016-776; 052-858-701-303-72X; 053-129-543-805-770; 053-190-545-831-430; 053-911-496-349-943; 055-371-715-715-279; 060-531-122-493-544; 061-916-069-900-932; 065-257-941-608-002; 065-841-365-548-090; 066-228-620-192-353; 068-922-119-880-534; 069-258-117-295-087; 070-789-148-502-788; 071-697-084-894-281; 072-116-087-176-89X; 074-779-521-573-637; 074-951-916-798-445; 074-959-117-217-567; 086-344-866-747-180; 086-616-717-437-628; 091-537-194-543-469; 091-891-731-247-967; 092-706-707-295-028; 094-953-234-830-262; 095-854-333-888-876; 095-891-246-414-392; 102-823-762-035-820; 104-962-909-902-654; 105-710-422-212-905; 106-298-450-151-083; 106-909-815-515-928; 107-790-123-102-330; 107-946-384-347-203; 111-475-229-546-137; 111-560-662-530-458; 112-956-273-642-007; 117-278-006-707-605; 117-568-975-029-116; 118-361-599-729-167; 120-711-688-957-187; 122-573-328-345-769; 126-445-799-419-591; 127-078-362-747-861; 133-638-542-864-088; 138-938-818-737-781; 140-776-785-866-546; 141-264-406-702-216; 141-949-767-946-445; 143-079-314-235-954; 147-651-666-712-216; 149-047-752-953-499; 155-338-218-673-080; 160-145-222-419-739; 160-697-957-317-368; 170-915-063-035-914; 171-866-094-344-101; 174-056-101-250-184; 177-290-020-634-64X; 177-714-826-465-693; 180-871-615-868-692; 182-409-376-938-085; 185-977-804-253-504; 190-214-031-054-508,115,true,cc-by,green
077-221-386-465-006,Clinical laboratory validation of the MCL35 assay for molecular risk stratification of mantle cell lymphoma,2020-10-13,2020,journal article,Journal of hematopathology,18689256; 18655785,Springer Verlag,Germany,Colleen Ramsower; Alanna Maguire; Ryan S. Robetorye; Andrew L. Feldman; Sergei Syrbu; Allison C. Rosenthal; Lisa M. Rimsza,"Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a clinically heterogeneous B cell malignancy for which a variety of prognostic factors have been proposed. Previously, a digital gene expression profiling ""proliferation signature"" capable of risk stratifying MCL was identified and subsequently developed into a multi-analyte prognostic assay, known as the ""MCL35"" assay. In this study, we sought to explore the performance characteristics of the MCL35 assay in a clinical laboratory and compare results with the Ki67 proliferation marker. The results describe the clinical validation of the MCL35 assay for molecular risk stratification of MCL including accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, use in acid-decalcified bone marrow core biopsies, fixatives, lower limit of RNA input, quality metrics, and other laboratory parameters. The resulting data indicate that this is a robust technique with outstanding reproducibility. Overall, the data support the concept of molecular signatures, as assessed with digital gene expression profiling, for improved standardization and reproducibility for proliferation assessment in MCL.",13,4,231,238,Internal medicine; Gene expression profiling; Hematology; Mantle cell lymphoma; Bone marrow; Proliferation Marker; B cell malignancy; Core biopsy; Risk stratification; Cancer research; Medicine,Gene expression profiling; Ki67; Mantle cell lymphoma; Prognosis,,,NCI NIH HHS (UH3 CA217847) United States,https://mayoclinic.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/clinical-laboratory-validation-of-the-mcl35-assay-for-molecular-r https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33193905 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33193905/ https://europepmc.org/article/PMC/PMC7661397 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12308-020-00418-4 https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12308-020-00418-4.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12308-020-00418-4,33193905,10.1007/s12308-020-00418-4,3093058377,PMC7661397,0,003-374-645-325-642; 012-741-418-934-139; 015-395-832-493-244; 018-978-940-212-079; 024-410-695-453-201; 040-876-785-238-892; 055-111-537-100-00X; 056-491-763-273-738; 061-685-904-060-848; 070-607-890-608-800; 099-676-959-796-515; 102-956-049-213-563; 110-349-876-433-864; 123-823-746-867-653; 134-368-406-548-530; 134-527-041-082-111,6,true,cc-by,hybrid
077-245-708-896-834,Pre-operative masseter area is an independent predictor of long-term survival after carotid endarterectomy,2018-12-21,2018,journal article,European journal of vascular and endovascular surgery : the official journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery,15322165; 10785884,W.B. Saunders Ltd,United Kingdom,Niku Oksala; Iisa Lindström; Niina Khan; Vesa J. Pihlajaniemi; Leo-Pekka Lyytikäinen; Juha Pekka Pienimäki; Jussi Hernesniemi,"Objective/Background Sarcopenia is a predictor of mortality in elderly patients. Masseter area (MA) reflects sarcopenia in trauma patients. It was hypothesised that MA and Masseter density (MD) could be evaluated reliably from pre-operative computed tomography angiography (CTA) scans and that they predict post-operative survival in carotid endarterectomy (CEA) patients. Methods This was an observational registry study. Patients (n = 242) were operated on for asymptomatic stenosis (n = 32; 13.2%), amaurosis fugax (n = 41; 16.9%), transient ischaemic attack (n = 85; 35.1%), or ischaemic stroke (n = 84; 34.7%). Internal carotid artery stenoses were graded angiographically. Intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) was used to analyse measurement reliability by three independent observers. Cox regression analysis was used to study the effect of MA and MD on survival (hazard ratio [HR]). Results Median patient age was 71.0 years (interquartile range [IQR] 13.0) and follow up time was 68.5 months (range 3–163 months); at the end of follow up (1 October 2017), 104 (43.0%) patients had died according to the National Population Register. The average MA (MAavg, the mean of left and right MA [median 394.0 mm2; IQR 110.1 mm2]) and MD (MDavg, the mean of left and right MD [median 53.5 HU; IQR 16.5 HU]) could be measured with excellent reliability (ICC > 0.865, p  Conclusion Average MA but not MD measured from the pre-operative CTA scan provides a reliable estimate of post-operative long-term survival in CEA patients independent of other risk factors, anthropometric measurements, and dental status.",57,3,331,338,Intraclass correlation; Interquartile range; Internal medicine; Cardiology; Hazard ratio; Asymptomatic; Internal carotid artery; Amaurosis fugax; Carotid endarterectomy; Proportional hazards model; Medicine,Carotid endarterectomy; Cerebrovascular disease; Computed tomography angiography; Muscle,"Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Carotid Stenosis/diagnostic imaging; Computed Tomography Angiography/methods; Endarterectomy, Carotid/adverse effects; Female; Humans; Kaplan-Meier Estimate; Male; Masseter Muscle; Middle Aged; Registries; Reproducibility of Results; Survival Analysis; Treatment Outcome",,Maire Taponen Foundation; Tampere Tuberculosis Foundation; Emil Aaltonen Foundation; Tampere University Hospital,https://trepo.tuni.fi/bitstream/10024/105470/1/pre-operative_masseter_area_2019.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30583960 https://trepo.tuni.fi/handle/10024/105470 https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/0bc9abee-f94f-34e5-a03f-dcd732061459/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30583960/ https://www.jvascsurg.org/article/S0741-5214(19)30481-1/fulltext https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1078588418308608 https://core.ac.uk/download/250158391.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejvs.2018.11.011,30583960,10.1016/j.ejvs.2018.11.011,2906207737,,0,000-569-519-940-223; 001-395-884-447-700; 004-498-026-636-223; 007-060-338-323-288; 007-352-757-166-621; 009-242-007-224-306; 016-551-469-481-756; 018-916-904-477-72X; 026-226-917-477-78X; 033-538-907-739-527; 043-754-925-792-152; 046-725-159-019-692; 047-245-452-294-187; 049-926-170-925-194; 052-015-662-580-680; 055-540-860-793-745; 065-180-447-885-001; 066-312-674-367-536; 069-916-194-344-980; 070-692-136-787-789; 070-774-961-875-040; 079-377-644-157-043; 095-916-040-556-369; 101-341-708-705-637; 192-424-585-314-541,14,true,elsevier-specific: oa user license,green
077-559-284-375-69X,A robust and automated cell counting method in quantification of digital breast cancer immunohistochemistry images.,,2019,journal article,Polish journal of pathology : official journal of the Polish Society of Pathologists,12339687,Versalius University Medical Publisher,Poland,Lu Chen; Ji Bao; Qiang Huang; Huaiqiang Sun,"Quantitative analysis of immunohistochemically stained breast cancer specimens by cell counting is important for prognosis and treatment planning. This paper presents a robust, accurate, and novel method to label immunopositive and immunonegative cells automatically. During preprocessing, we developed an adaptive method to correct the colour aberration caused by imaging conditions. Next, a pixel-level segmentation was performed on preprocessed images using a support vector machine with a radial basis function kernel in HSV colour space. The segmentation result was processed by mathematical morphology operations to correct error-segmented regions and extract the marker for each cell. Validation studies showed that the automated cell-counting method had divergences varying from -5.05% to 3.99% compared with manual counting by a pathologist, indicating considerable agreement of the present automated cell counting method with manual counting. Thus, this method can free pathologists from laborious work and can potentially improve the accuracy and the reproducibility of diagnosis.",70,3,162,173,Support vector machine; Artificial intelligence; Pattern recognition; Mathematical morphology; Cell counting; Preprocessor; HSL and HSV; Computer science; Radial basis function kernel; Segmentation; Reproducibility,cell counting;  immunohistochemistry;  mathematical morphology;  support vector machine (SVM); breast cancer,"Algorithms; Breast Neoplasms/diagnosis; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Immunohistochemistry; Reproducibility of Results",,,"https://www.termedia.pl/Journal/-55/pdf-38845-10?filename=02-PJP-01277.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31820859 https://www.termedia.pl/A-robust-and-automated-cell-counting-method-in-quantification-of-digital-breast-cancer-immunohistochemistry-images,55,38845,1,1.html https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31820859/",http://dx.doi.org/10.5114/pjp.2019.90392,31820859,10.5114/pjp.2019.90392,3000141484,,0,,2,true,cc-by-nc-sa,gold
077-645-008-545-657,Pattern Mining Approaches Used in Sensor-Based Biometric Recognition: A Review,2019-05-15,2019,journal article,IEEE Sensors Journal,1530437x; 15581748; 23799153,Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE),United States,Jyotismita Chaki; Nilanjan Dey; Fuqian Shi; R. Simon Sherratt,"Sensing technologies place significant interest in the use of biometrics for the recognition and assessment of individuals. Pattern mining techniques have established a critical step in the progress of sensor-based biometric systems that are capable of perceiving, recognizing, and computing sensor data, being a technology that searches for the high-level information about pattern recognition from low-level sensor readings in order to construct an artificial substitute for human recognition. The design of a successful sensor-based biometric recognition system needs to pay attention to the different issues involved in processing variable data being—acquisition of biometric data from a sensor, data pre-processing, feature extraction, recognition, and/or classification, clustering, and validation. A significant number of approaches from image processing, pattern identification, and machine learning have been used to process sensor data. This paper aims to deliver the state-of-the-art summary and present strategies for utilizing the broadly utilized pattern mining methods in order to identify the challenges as well as future research directions of sensor-based biometric systems.",19,10,3569,3580,Machine learning; Pattern recognition (psychology); Artificial intelligence; Biometrics; Construct (python library); Computer science; Process (engineering); Feature extraction; Cluster analysis; Image sensor; Image processing,,,,,https://centaur.reading.ac.uk/81880/ http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019ISenJ..19.3569C/abstract https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/8625438 https://core.ac.uk/download/186324757.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jsen.2019.2894972,,10.1109/jsen.2019.2894972,2914883440,,1,000-652-203-673-023; 001-345-532-685-865; 002-124-472-692-410; 002-459-013-403-418; 004-738-774-449-888; 005-475-847-767-663; 006-133-317-899-34X; 006-415-075-561-703; 008-383-353-560-882; 008-559-749-444-921; 009-560-946-258-399; 009-591-043-788-315; 009-932-344-332-04X; 010-607-863-072-071; 011-657-577-083-003; 015-888-283-300-352; 015-995-440-548-153; 016-697-858-461-312; 016-785-812-727-146; 018-140-869-869-297; 019-311-702-227-153; 019-368-329-943-780; 019-794-785-752-146; 020-202-680-353-994; 020-278-779-931-396; 020-898-254-185-404; 021-408-013-371-638; 022-105-378-776-062; 022-331-850-996-815; 022-701-794-982-245; 023-390-138-807-60X; 024-391-903-721-207; 025-317-304-707-367; 025-390-970-362-269; 026-206-584-771-850; 027-662-740-138-658; 027-778-044-477-618; 027-912-371-897-884; 030-098-199-796-022; 030-104-031-027-420; 030-155-916-773-498; 030-788-688-741-442; 031-565-352-338-164; 033-615-110-404-910; 033-924-963-693-338; 034-260-158-852-073; 034-373-103-993-072; 034-485-501-791-122; 035-251-016-618-750; 035-412-776-244-266; 036-324-644-776-275; 036-469-131-430-751; 038-813-153-124-993; 038-928-675-785-14X; 039-582-386-136-179; 039-925-208-830-557; 040-660-805-828-118; 043-050-311-203-979; 043-724-446-290-465; 043-868-518-326-90X; 043-979-626-081-657; 044-355-476-242-953; 045-201-211-909-067; 046-371-418-115-043; 046-432-751-638-485; 047-193-581-355-298; 048-384-579-772-226; 048-554-321-529-842; 049-429-472-990-613; 051-105-279-998-294; 051-184-682-167-616; 051-505-911-588-014; 053-336-565-463-902; 054-732-745-072-90X; 056-405-219-582-103; 057-421-604-422-583; 057-944-044-210-322; 058-360-130-151-880; 058-457-589-914-694; 058-516-582-501-202; 060-802-684-158-141; 063-025-635-564-368; 064-350-821-224-119; 064-932-940-337-706; 065-277-459-688-241; 067-186-236-235-914; 069-730-364-511-134; 069-833-963-866-828; 070-563-843-168-433; 070-896-479-166-540; 071-053-787-900-234; 072-163-081-312-469; 073-386-589-083-438; 076-644-014-318-134; 077-557-319-509-91X; 077-609-741-361-14X; 078-571-210-781-28X; 079-003-272-246-89X; 083-507-794-363-907; 083-543-186-947-448; 083-711-756-377-177; 083-949-086-158-61X; 085-615-080-451-623; 091-135-784-365-402; 091-652-734-448-926; 092-238-034-582-844; 092-522-119-285-652; 092-611-718-385-369; 094-195-191-497-550; 094-242-240-671-447; 096-914-523-430-485; 096-954-287-256-118; 099-033-806-452-94X; 099-866-106-537-682; 100-349-764-531-678; 101-099-386-842-352; 101-830-537-222-274; 102-086-767-222-011; 102-765-366-019-412; 104-580-942-381-746; 108-893-833-008-910; 113-047-945-564-696; 113-969-264-614-409; 114-514-878-230-114; 114-768-279-919-26X; 115-209-207-921-788; 117-262-422-585-567; 120-988-834-149-156; 121-997-570-548-639; 125-676-584-207-980; 126-475-631-154-62X; 129-159-066-440-010; 130-758-655-120-277; 133-104-577-436-503; 134-996-160-755-931; 139-159-850-807-018; 139-270-278-328-934; 141-325-846-401-464; 142-313-959-721-649; 142-371-159-896-921; 143-349-235-376-73X; 143-565-518-834-311; 152-684-304-027-889; 154-119-472-897-761; 154-825-394-223-910; 158-704-090-520-451; 162-016-355-114-535; 162-702-233-650-516; 165-414-642-526-615; 169-006-667-557-533; 169-529-334-351-927; 171-373-467-030-207; 173-620-142-954-899; 176-674-223-700-770; 179-187-395-818-258; 181-291-202-917-295; 196-932-129-525-624,50,true,,green
077-705-382-773-010,"The Inverted Eye. Panopticon and Panopticism, Revisited",2017-08-07,2017,journal article,Foucault Studies,18325203,Copenhagen Business School,Australia,Petra Gehring,"Panopticism is commonly taken to rely on something like a panoptic gaze – a reading of Foucault which still prevails in the discussion of today’s surveillance (and subjectification) technologies in the wake of Surveiller et punir . In my re-reading of the relevant chapters of Foucault’s book I argue that the gaze does not occupy a central role in the techniques of discipline and power that Foucault describes. Quite to the contrary, Foucault analyses virtualization and automatization procedures that – after cutting off of the King’s head – invert and eliminate the sovereignty of the gaze as well: they also rip out the sovereign’s eye. Surveiller et punir thus should be read as a book about a certain eyelessness of the modern political. Where truly modern power is assumed to be, there is nothing to be seen. This also means that panopticism does not provide a master key to understand digital technologies of power.",,23,46,62,Epistemology; Nothing; Panopticon; Sociology; Sovereignty; Power (social and political); Panopticism; Subjectification; Gaze; Politics,,,,,https://rauli.cbs.dk/index.php/foucault-studies/article/view/5341 https://rauli.cbs.dk/index.php/foucault-studies/article/download/5341/5901 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/230379569.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.22439/fs.v0i0.5341,,10.22439/fs.v0i0.5341,2745067704,,0,,0,true,cc-by-nc-nd,gold
077-892-249-045-31X,The Impact on Public Trust of Image Manipulation in Science,,2019,journal article,Informing Science: The International Journal of an Emerging Transdiscipline,15479684; 15214672,Informing Science Institute,United States,Francisco López-Cantos,"<jats:p>Aim/Purpose: In this paper, we address the theoretical challenges today’s scientific community faces to precisely draw lines between true and false pictures. In particular, we focus on problems related to the hidden wonders of science and the shiny images produced for scientific papers or to appeal to wider audiences. ; ; Background: As rumors (hoaxes) and false news (fake news) explode across society and the current network, several initiatives using current technology have been launched to study this phenomena and limit the social impact. Over the last two decades, inappropriate scientific behavior has raised more questions about whether some scientific images are valid.; ; Methodology: This work is not about analyzing whether today’s images are objective. Instead, we advocate for a general approach that makes it easier to truly believe in all kinds of knowledge, scientific or otherwise (Goldman, 1967; Goldman, &amp; Olson, 2009). This need to believe is closely related to social order (Shapin, 1994). ; ; Contribution: We conclude that we must ultimately move away from older ideas about truth and objectivity in research to broadly approach how science and knowledge are represented and move forward with this theoretical approach when communicating science to the public.; ; Findings: Contemporary visual culture suggests that our world is expressed through images, which are all around us. Therefore, we need to promote the reliability of scientific pictures, which visually represent knowledge, to add meaning in a world of complex high-tech science (Allamel-Raffin, 2011; Greenberg, 2004; Rosenberger, 2009). Since the time of Galileo, and today more than ever, scientific activity should be understood as knowledge produced to reveal, and therefore inform us of, (Wise, 2006) all that remains unexplained in our world, as well as everything beyond our senses.; ; Recommendation for Researchers: In journalism, published scientific images must be properly explained. Journalists should tell people the truth, not fake objectivity.; ; Today we must understand that scientific knowledge is mapped, simulated, and accessed through interfaces, and is uncertain. The scientific community needs to approach and explain how knowledge is represented, while paying attention to detail.; ; Future Research: In today’s expanding world, scientific research takes a more visual approach. It is important for both the scientific community and the public to understand how the technologies used to visually represent knowledge can account for why, for example, we know more about electrons than we did a century ago (Arabatzis, 1996), or why we are beginning to carefully understand the complexities and ethical problems related to images used to promote knowledge through the media (see, i.e., López-Cantos, 2017).; ; </jats:p>",22,,045,053,Sociology; Public awareness of science; Public trust; Science journalism; Image manipulation; Public relations; Science communication; Scientific misconduct,,,,,https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/informingscij/informingscij22.html#Lopez-Cantos19 https://www.informingscience.org/Publications/4407 http://www.inform.nu/Articles/Vol22/ISJv22p045-053Lopez5712.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/232116367.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/4407,,10.28945/4407,2970423303,,0,024-823-049-331-504; 034-442-351-899-268; 039-704-926-704-986; 060-210-905-439-467; 062-849-961-483-77X; 066-197-833-791-043; 092-649-840-229-558,3,true,cc-by-nc,gold
078-859-861-576-792,"Secure Biometrics: Concepts, Authentication Architectures, and Challenges",,2013,journal article,IEEE Signal Processing Magazine,10535888,Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE),United States,Shantanu Rane; Ye Wang; Stark C. Draper; Prakash Ishwar,"Biometrics are an important and widely used class of methods for identity verification and access control. Biometrics are attractive because they are inherent properties of an individual. They need not be remembered like passwords and are not easily lost or forged like identifying documents. At the same time, biometrics are fundamentally noisy and irreplaceable. There are always slight variations among the measurements of a given biometric, and, unlike passwords or identification numbers, biometrics are derived from physical characteristics that cannot easily be changed. The proliferation of biometric usage raises critical privacy and security concerns that, due to the noisy nature of biometrics, cannot be addressed using standard cryptographic methods. In this article, we present an overview of secure biometrics, also referred to as biometric template protection, an emerging class of methods that address these concerns.",30,5,51,64,Password; Information privacy; Message authentication code; Authentication; Cryptography; Biometrics; Computer security; Computer science; Access control; Identification (information); Class (computer programming); Identity (object-oriented programming),,,,,https://arxiv.org/pdf/1305.4832v1 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/spm/spm30.html#RaneWDI13 https://arxiv.org/abs/1305.4832 http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/corr/corr1305.html#abs-1305-4832 http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MSP.2013.2261691 https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013ISPM...30...51R/abstract https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6582729/ https://www.arxiv-vanity.com/papers/1305.4832/ https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MSP.2013.2261691 http://arxiv.org/abs/1305.4832,http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/msp.2013.2261691,,10.1109/msp.2013.2261691,3099386849; 2105727875,,3,000-551-536-798-868; 000-645-378-179-531; 001-543-949-919-847; 003-193-002-539-361; 004-944-990-564-888; 007-797-044-821-341; 009-651-689-150-11X; 013-434-415-866-309; 016-064-788-649-60X; 019-530-920-940-440; 021-721-614-336-812; 023-405-662-440-241; 024-979-946-239-59X; 027-110-935-579-036; 032-905-558-553-235; 033-027-137-279-186; 033-069-829-663-539; 033-979-172-859-475; 034-015-137-816-656; 034-069-782-815-668; 043-990-827-710-947; 045-048-790-759-72X; 049-274-206-855-407; 050-038-904-051-490; 052-290-344-418-211; 052-361-877-486-191; 053-743-826-451-781; 054-553-404-485-681; 056-614-308-583-23X; 059-538-860-105-669; 061-660-550-350-061; 061-725-444-614-953; 065-046-614-027-681; 065-675-399-834-887; 066-793-544-180-44X; 072-260-795-915-16X; 072-693-380-881-862; 076-323-203-734-21X; 077-266-515-491-884; 078-135-550-074-783; 081-553-144-367-847; 086-598-934-713-75X; 094-420-265-590-220; 098-458-497-227-390; 105-409-096-863-207; 110-535-379-865-737; 112-338-787-613-66X; 117-610-770-205-960; 125-136-007-830-716; 125-391-658-085-72X; 130-205-897-825-368; 132-370-340-118-81X; 132-464-193-736-024; 132-489-397-088-664; 163-579-235-489-362; 166-601-780-846-14X; 168-788-495-210-658; 195-140-061-287-305; 196-639-565-639-668,77,true,,green
078-991-239-051-265,Robust gait identification using Kinect dynamic skeleton data,2018-11-21,2018,journal article,Multimedia Tools and Applications,13807501; 15737721,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Netherlands,Elena Gianaria; Marco Grangetto,"Gait has been recently proposed as a biometric feature that, with respect to other human characteristics, can be captured at a distance without requiring the collaboration of the observed subject. Therefore, it turns out to be a promising approach for people identification in several scenarios, e.g. access control and forensic applications. In this paper, we propose an automatic gait recognition system based on a set of features acquired using the 3D skeletal tracking provided by the popular Kinect sensor. Gait features are defined in terms of distances between selected sets of joints and their vertical and lateral sway with respect to walking direction. Moreover we do not rely on any geometrical assumptions on the position of the sensor. The effectiveness of the defined gait features is shown in the case of person identification based on supervised classification, using the principal component analysis and the support vector machine. A rich set of experiments is provided in two scenarios: a controlled identification setup and a classical video-surveillance setting, respectively. Moreover, we investigate if gait can be considered invariant over time for an individual, at least in a time interval of few years, by comparing gait samples of several subjects three years apart. Our experimental analysis shows that the proposed method is robust to acquisition settings and achieves very competitive identification accuracy with respect to the state of the art.",78,10,13925,13948,Gait; Artificial intelligence; Pattern recognition; Biometrics; Software; Computer science; Invariant (mathematics),,,,,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11042-018-6865-9 https://iris.unito.it/handle/2318/1684729 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/mta/mta78.html#GianariaG19 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/302263114.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11042-018-6865-9,,10.1007/s11042-018-6865-9,2901450568,,0,002-352-012-178-407; 002-781-791-793-286; 004-126-064-182-149; 004-187-320-989-494; 005-345-226-322-746; 008-666-398-097-000; 016-697-858-461-312; 018-182-873-584-783; 023-706-613-038-765; 024-784-482-957-488; 026-860-977-660-621; 027-973-777-251-37X; 032-710-950-967-782; 034-512-149-204-646; 037-636-388-809-996; 040-483-726-414-764; 043-467-226-035-476; 050-272-446-697-707; 054-339-198-815-055; 061-454-569-740-273; 061-878-318-319-803; 062-594-816-501-976; 066-628-292-584-106; 067-531-467-024-027; 068-317-451-317-991; 085-615-080-451-623; 094-242-240-671-447; 110-331-906-571-059; 124-623-463-961-367; 153-064-937-901-328; 163-109-750-928-888; 186-952-339-544-01X,8,true,,green
079-159-457-984-611,Misunderstanding IT: Hospital cybersecurity and IT problems reach the courts,2018-06-25,2018,journal article,Digital Evidence and Electronic Signature Law Review,20548508; 17564611,School of Advanced Study,Spain,Harold Thimbleby,"The corruption of patient data in a hospital prompted a criminal investigation, resulting in approximately 70 nurses being disciplined, with some charged with wilful neglect contrary to the Mental Capacity Act 2005. Some nurses received custodial sentences. This paper explains the background. The paper demonstrates the inability of hospital information technology (IT) systems and management to provide reliable evidence and highlights broad problems with poor IT culture affecting manufacturers, hospitals, police, lawyers, and advisors — all the way through to regulators and legislators. Widespread misunderstandings of IT and data compromises both the provision of effective care and legal processes. This paper includes recommendations, the most urgent being that hospitals (the UK National Health System (‘NHS’) and other national healthcare systems more generally) should acknowledge that IT is unreliable, and that they should procure and actively manage IT equipment with this in mind. Keeping up-to-date with legal issues relating to IT generally, as well as keeping up-to-date with cybersecurity measures should be routine. The NHS needs to improve its IT maturity, management and policies. The police, the legal system and regulators also need a more mature approach to IT. Manufacturers are not currently providing dependable systems that are fit for purpose to operate safely and reliably in normal, complex hospital environments. All parties should engage qualified external oversight. Index words: National Health Service, United Kingdom, State Medicine, cybersecurity, information technology, medical ethics",15,0,11,32,Criminal investigation; Information technology; Medical ethics; Business; Corruption; Neglect; State (polity); Patient data; Maturity (finance); Computer security,,,,,https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa40642/Download/0040642-06082018093021.pdf https://journals.sas.ac.uk/deeslr/article/view/4891/4841 https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa40642 https://core.ac.uk/download/158139310.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.14296/deeslr.v15i0.4891,,10.14296/deeslr.v15i0.4891,2832174486,,0,,35,true,cc-by-nc-nd,gold
079-241-764-859-063,The evaluation of evidence for microspectrophotometry data using functional data analysis,2019-10-28,2019,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Colin Aitken; Ya-Ting Chang; Patrick Buzzini; Grzegorz Zadora; Geneviève Massonnet,"Microspectrophotometry data arise in the study of many forensically applicable situations. The situations here are those of ink and fibres. In a criminal investigation, data associated with a crime scene are compared with data associated with a person of interest. Methods based on the likelihood ratio are often used to evaluate such evidence. A technique known as functional data analysis for determining likelihood ratios using the full spectrum is described. It provides support comparing a proposition of common source with a proposition of different sources for data from the crime scene and from the person of interest. Data are available from ink, woollen and cotton fibres. The effectiveness of the method is assessed using false positive and false negative rates and Tippett plots in the comparison of data from known sources.",305,,110007,,Criminal investigation; Artificial intelligence; Crime scene; Pattern recognition; Proposition; Computer science; Functional data analysis,Evidence evaluation; Functional data analysis; Likelihood ratio; Microspectrophotometry,,,University of Edinburgh; Leverhulme Trust,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31756683/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073819304190 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31756683 https://pubag.nal.usda.gov/catalog/6749067 https://core.ac.uk/download/340170392.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.110007,31756683,10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.110007,2982209034,,0,007-804-969-401-35X; 010-081-162-981-981; 011-958-387-044-504; 012-058-812-656-396; 021-157-302-205-00X; 024-944-151-673-288; 032-835-930-009-383; 033-756-453-468-894; 047-207-165-954-819; 053-832-067-139-31X; 074-695-197-880-37X; 086-025-593-323-826; 136-933-540-870-506; 196-515-917-138-396,5,true,,green
079-719-256-468-074,Tissue Microarray Analysis Applied to Bone Diagenesis.,2017-01-04,2017,journal article,Scientific reports,20452322,Nature Publishing Group,United Kingdom,Rafael Barrios Mello; Maria Regina Regis Silva; Maria Teresa de Seixas Alves; Martin Evison; Marco Aurélio Guimarães; Rafaella Arrabaca Francisco; R.D. Astolphi; Edna Sadayo Miazato Iwamura,"Taphonomic processes affecting bone post mortem are important in forensic, archaeological and palaeontological investigations. In this study, the application of tissue microarray (TMA) analysis to a sample of femoral bone specimens from 20 exhumed individuals of known period of burial and age at death is described. TMA allows multiplexing of subsamples, permitting standardized comparative analysis of adjacent sections in 3-D and of representative cross-sections of a large number of specimens. Standard hematoxylin and eosin, periodic acid-Schiff and silver methenamine, and picrosirius red staining, and CD31 and CD34 immunohistochemistry were applied to TMA sections. Osteocyte and osteocyte lacuna counts, percent bone matrix loss, and fungal spheroid element counts could be measured and collagen fibre bundles observed in all specimens. Decalcification with 7% nitric acid proceeded more rapidly than with 0.5 M EDTA and may offer better preservation of histological and cellular structure. No endothelial cells could be detected using CD31 and CD34 immunohistochemistry. Correlation between osteocytes per lacuna and age at death may reflect reported age-related responses to microdamage. Methodological limitations and caveats, and results of the TMA analysis of post mortem diagenesis in bone are discussed, and implications for DNA survival and recovery considered.",7,1,39987,39987,H&E stain; Pathology; Tissue microarray; Immunohistochemistry; Bone decalcification; Lacuna; Calcification; Osteocyte; Staining; Biology,,"Adult; Aged; Bone Matrix/metabolism; Bone and Bones/chemistry; Calcification, Physiologic; Endothelial Cells/metabolism; Forensic Anthropology/methods; Humans; Middle Aged; Osteocytes/metabolism; Tissue Array Analysis",,,https://www.nature.com/articles/srep39987 https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/en/publications/tissue-microarray-analysis-applied-to-bone-diagenesis https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28051148/ https://core.ac.uk/display/74228667 http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2017NatSR...739987M/abstract http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5209720 http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/28802/ http://bv.fapesp.br/pt/publicacao/126348/tissue-microarray-analysis-applied-to-bone-diagenesis/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5209720 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28051148 https://www.nature.com/articles/srep39987.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/328365124.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep39987,28051148,10.1038/srep39987,2569087871,PMC5209720,0,000-719-980-337-60X; 001-212-455-844-383; 004-043-630-525-836; 004-056-670-655-902; 004-613-472-405-477; 005-285-419-050-52X; 007-427-257-471-033; 007-853-252-444-345; 011-189-912-555-502; 011-523-684-523-752; 012-013-763-120-878; 012-910-138-865-858; 013-239-363-786-417; 016-016-208-779-533; 018-970-661-280-873; 019-436-315-102-27X; 019-690-518-252-538; 020-637-881-883-767; 023-179-103-710-011; 027-341-841-442-280; 030-459-262-704-575; 032-321-109-913-814; 032-386-249-388-561; 033-148-320-518-158; 035-569-828-519-168; 037-922-085-272-535; 042-985-476-894-517; 043-455-346-076-151; 043-546-592-615-281; 044-492-934-185-775; 045-124-435-444-477; 045-503-442-165-599; 051-669-664-192-522; 053-940-524-523-287; 053-992-391-346-516; 066-224-537-932-834; 067-371-742-831-473; 071-996-414-755-664; 074-211-237-781-98X; 075-316-140-887-283; 075-458-183-096-370; 075-484-885-602-249; 076-469-324-747-406; 080-478-175-944-527; 086-376-439-490-604; 094-001-811-248-611; 094-617-963-416-747; 096-782-455-685-766; 105-904-251-956-04X; 109-822-342-273-814; 110-785-617-975-977; 113-442-305-516-32X; 119-526-991-960-194; 120-382-913-646-349; 128-471-107-986-301; 131-989-468-326-135; 138-832-313-642-247; 155-678-200-437-806; 159-633-721-577-202; 161-560-911-523-309; 171-495-156-179-149; 189-354-352-003-794; 191-248-430-516-548,9,true,cc-by,gold
079-754-698-800-306,Demonstrating reliability through transparency: A scientific validity framework to assist scientists and lawyers in criminal proceedings.,2019-12-19,2019,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Sophie Carr; Emma Piasecki; Angela Gallop,"Abstract In recent decades, forensic science evidence has come to play an increasingly significant role in criminal proceedings. However, the ability of non-scientists (lay-persons, including lawyers and judges) within criminal justice systems to recognise and resolve issues of validity and reliability relating to expert opinion evidence has not maintained pace with the need to do so. Despite international scrutiny from scientists, statisticians, governments and those involved in law reform, the parameters of a) different forensic disciplines and b) some case specific interpretations, remain elusive to some legal practitioners and judges. It is therefore essential that within the context of national, and increasingly international and transnational criminal investigations, forensic science experts convey the evidential value of the scientific findings in a manner that is understandable to, and useable by all. To assist, this paper first identifies the organisational structures necessary to scaffold and support the delivery of reliable expert opinion evidence. This is followed by a format for transparently reporting the reasoning and the scientific validity underpinning the expert’s evidence within their report: a tripartite Scientific Validity Framework. This framework is comprised of (i) foundational validity, (ii) applied validity and (iii) the new concept of evaluative validity. Such a framework, because of its underlying scientific principles, is applicable to expert reports in any jurisdiction and is complementary to different national approaches. That is because utilising this framework could ensure that experts can, and do, demonstrate that their case-specific opinion is reliable and alert the legal profession to the expert’s reasoning process and any limitations in the scientific validity underpinning the opinion.",308,,110110,,Criminal justice; Criminal investigation; Legal profession; Political science; Scrutiny; Jurisdiction; Transparency (behavior); Poison control; Engineering ethics; Validity,Critical trust; Expert opinion evidence; Reliability; Scientific validity,,,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073819305225 https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/en/publications/demonstrating-reliability-through-transparency-a-scientific-validity-framework-to-assist-scientists-and-lawyers-in-criminal-proceedings(a9483f06-cd3b-4835-ba98-5ebc6761c836).html https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/en/publications/demonstrating-reliability-through-transparency-a-scientific-valid https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/files/32177527/FSI_D_18_00776_R3.pdf https://www.safetylit.org/citations/index.php?fuseaction=citations.viewdetails&citationIds[]=citjournalarticle_635964_20 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31959481 https://pubag.nal.usda.gov/catalog/6790997 https://core.ac.uk/download/287613374.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.110110,31959481,10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.110110,2994899558,,0,001-263-839-810-289; 006-287-543-825-279; 010-963-610-208-920; 017-676-770-095-833; 023-876-702-126-822; 042-672-975-886-928; 053-857-074-077-55X; 058-346-344-893-328; 069-673-426-547-549; 101-436-770-235-826; 116-548-998-923-933; 119-850-082-064-135; 193-530-834-462-066,2,true,,green
079-762-072-582-933,Protection of Big Data Privacy,,2016,journal article,IEEE Access,21693536,Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE),United States,Abid Mehmood; Iynkaran Natgunanathan; Yong Xiang; Guang Hua; Song Guo,"In recent years, big data have become a hot research topic. The increasing amount of big data also increases the chance of breaching the privacy of individuals. Since big data require high computational power and large storage, distributed systems are used. As multiple parties are involved in these systems, the risk of privacy violation is increased. There have been a number of privacy-preserving mechanisms developed for privacy protection at different stages (e.g., data generation, data storage, and data processing) of a big data life cycle. The goal of this paper is to provide a comprehensive overview of the privacy preservation mechanisms in big data and present the challenges for existing mechanisms. In particular, in this paper, we illustrate the infrastructure of big data and the state-of-the-art privacy-preserving mechanisms in each stage of the big data life cycle. Furthermore, we discuss the challenges and future research directions related to privacy preservation in big data.",4,,1821,1834,Internet privacy; Information privacy; Privacy by Design; Computer security; Computer science; Privacy software; Big data; Cloud computing,,,,,http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7460114/ https://doaj.org/article/1d944e2f8a4941ccbf23023e30399ba1 http://dro.deakin.edu.au/view/DU:30085482 https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/7460114 http://dro.deakin.edu.au/eserv/DU:30085482/mehmood-protectionofbig-2016.pdf https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2016.2558446 http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/access/access4.html#MehmoodNXHG16 http://hdl.handle.net/10536/DRO/DU:30085482,http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2016.2558446,,10.1109/access.2016.2558446,2342783452,,1,001-159-184-276-045; 002-327-956-708-693; 002-630-390-395-895; 003-109-049-501-809; 004-593-133-698-302; 006-000-364-709-079; 007-994-650-426-248; 008-125-418-358-617; 011-024-969-958-227; 013-356-419-520-371; 016-972-958-651-918; 017-230-829-860-872; 017-860-030-105-899; 017-923-253-168-534; 020-920-117-081-375; 022-839-562-563-203; 023-015-246-322-744; 023-169-890-135-220; 027-373-938-107-346; 027-950-451-225-380; 032-130-099-265-97X; 032-485-054-782-597; 032-604-824-176-219; 035-786-070-311-937; 036-963-371-479-945; 037-887-573-031-81X; 048-520-993-431-260; 048-824-767-205-356; 049-174-361-221-887; 049-991-267-787-104; 052-152-063-024-042; 053-300-135-156-035; 054-317-446-408-540; 056-181-150-197-919; 059-611-654-731-253; 060-013-497-162-805; 062-592-881-065-956; 063-037-700-449-883; 065-939-577-203-823; 070-692-767-945-798; 071-556-762-656-92X; 076-273-653-138-99X; 078-405-528-236-851; 081-791-177-536-778; 081-867-929-286-707; 084-470-135-711-971; 086-106-653-437-011; 087-537-020-698-263; 089-821-536-314-348; 093-582-692-013-802; 093-819-912-295-892; 099-636-496-379-523; 104-116-794-238-462; 110-509-949-900-348; 115-644-707-034-989; 119-862-283-176-836; 120-360-480-920-500; 120-609-790-188-328; 124-256-581-046-82X; 132-605-965-032-673; 133-444-050-916-480; 134-531-077-244-065; 144-570-178-573-508; 146-496-075-456-499; 146-884-417-582-773; 151-446-496-215-656; 152-164-364-814-594; 152-678-660-831-32X; 156-993-621-968-855; 160-155-548-625-478; 160-443-701-047-800; 162-607-840-990-998; 167-348-218-658-926; 176-008-197-218-985; 189-364-781-753-939; 194-176-472-098-806,152,true,"CC BY, CC BY-NC-ND",gold
079-858-714-047-745,Extraction and Purification of DNA from Complex Biological Sample Matrices Using Solid-Phase Microextraction Coupled with Real-Time PCR,2016-07-18,2016,journal article,Analytical chemistry,15206882; 00032700,American Chemical Society,United States,Omprakash Nacham; Kevin D. Clark; Jared L. Anderson,"The determination of extremely small quantities of DNA from complex biological sample matrices represents a significant bottleneck in nucleic acid analysis. In this study, polymeric ionic liquid (PIL)-based solid-phase microextraction (SPME) was applied for the extraction and purification of DNA from crude bacterial cell lysate with subsequent quantification by real-time PCR (qPCR) analysis. Using an on-fiber ultraviolet initiated polymerization technique, eight different PIL sorbent coatings were generated and their DNA extraction performance evaluated using qPCR. The PIL sorbent coating featuring halide anions and carboxylic acid groups in the cationic portion exhibited superior DNA extraction capabilities when compared to the other studied PILs and a commercial polyacrylate SPME fiber. Electrostatic interactions as well as an ion-exchange mechanism were identified as the driving forces in DNA extraction by the PIL sorbents. The selectivity of the PIL sorbent coating for DNA was demonstrated in the pres...",88,15,7813,7820,Ion exchange; Nucleic acid quantitation; Chemistry; Sorbent; Solid-phase microextraction; Chromatography; Extraction (chemistry); Polymer; Lysis; DNA extraction,,DNA/analysis; Escherichia coli/genetics; Ion Exchange; Ionic Liquids/chemistry; Polymers/chemistry; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Solid Phase Microextraction; Static Electricity,Ionic Liquids; Polymers; DNA,Division of Chemistry,https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/chem_pubs/989/ https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1991&context=chem_pubs https://works.bepress.com/jared_anderson/23/ https://experts.umn.edu/en/publications/extraction-and-purification-of-dna-from-complex-biological-sample https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.analchem.6b01861 http://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/acs.analchem.6b01861 https://core.ac.uk/display/128981773 https://works.bepress.com/jared_anderson/23/download/ http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/27373463 https://pubs.acs.org/doi/full/10.1021/acs.analchem.6b01861 https://core.ac.uk/download/128981773.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.6b01861,27373463,10.1021/acs.analchem.6b01861; 10.1021/acs.analchem.6b01861.s001,2463340475,,4,000-167-829-192-150; 000-717-361-697-535; 002-328-531-854-93X; 003-655-545-867-082; 003-816-281-534-376; 003-889-493-441-902; 004-802-768-681-203; 005-313-275-824-359; 008-544-071-266-866; 011-053-539-580-116; 012-164-783-865-998; 012-361-189-706-540; 015-353-074-582-583; 019-558-878-742-524; 020-207-061-949-898; 021-347-459-517-80X; 022-823-756-933-966; 023-435-491-999-362; 028-741-400-530-815; 036-237-349-739-652; 038-212-083-575-620; 040-250-080-042-545; 040-450-591-618-741; 046-417-012-163-644; 049-343-687-509-674; 050-644-370-988-94X; 051-051-435-805-490; 051-215-991-616-98X; 051-434-956-119-099; 057-082-134-202-645; 064-948-249-840-880; 065-971-721-261-295; 066-819-877-294-341; 083-130-997-055-587; 093-189-638-025-49X; 105-535-811-037-682; 112-017-664-172-529; 151-270-296-287-229,40,true,cc-by-nc,green
079-879-690-939-783,On-site semi-quantitative analysis for ammonium nitrate detection using digital image colourimetry,2015-05-29,2015,journal article,Science & justice : journal of the Forensic Science Society,18764452; 13550306,Forensic Science Society,United Kingdom,Aree Choodum; Pichapat Boonsamran; Niamh NicDaeid; Worawit Wongniramaikul,"Digital image colourimetry was successfully applied in the semi-quantitative analysis of ammonium nitrate using Griess's test with zinc reduction. A custom-built detection box was developed to enable reproducible lighting of samples, and was used with the built-in webcams of a netbook and an ultrabook for on-site detection. The webcams were used for colour imaging of chemical reaction products in the samples, while the netbook was used for on-site colour analysis. The analytical performance was compared to a commercial external webcam and a digital single-lens reflex (DSLR) camera. The relationship between Red-Green-Blue intensities and ammonium nitrate concentration was investigated. The green channel intensity (IG) was the most sensitive for the pink-violet products from ammonium nitrate that revealed a spectrometric absorption peak at 546 nm. A wide linear range (5 to 250 mgL⁻¹) with a high sensitivity was obtained with the built-in webcam of the ultrabook. A considerably lower detection limit (1.34 ± 0.05mgL⁻¹) was also obtained using the ultrabook, in comparison with the netbook (2.6 ± 0.2 mgL⁻¹), the external web cam (3.4 ± 0.1 mgL⁻¹) and the DSLR (8.0 ± 0.5 mgL⁻¹). The best inter-day precision (over 3 days) was obtained with the external webcam (0.40 to 1.34%RSD), while the netbook and the ultrabook had 0.52 to 3.62% and 1.25 to 4.99% RSDs, respectively. The relative errors were +3.6, +5.6 and -7.1%, on analysing standard ammonium nitrate solutions of known concentration using IG, for the ultrabook, the external webcam, and the netbook, respectively, while the DSLR gave -4.4% relative error. However, the IG of the pink-violet reaction product suffers from interference by soil, so that blank subtraction (|IG-IGblank| or |AG-AGblank|) is recommended for soil sample analysis. This method also gave very good accuracies of -0.11 to -5.61% for spiked soil samples and the results presented for five seized samples showed good correlations between the various imaging devices and spectrophotometer used to determine ammonium nitrate concentrations. Five post-blast soil samples were also analysed and pink-violet product were observed using Griess's test without zinc reduction indicating the absence of ammonium nitrate. This demonstrates significant potential for practical and accurate on-site semi-quantitative determinations of ammonium nitrate concentration.",55,6,437,445,Linear range; Analytical chemistry; Detection limit; Chemistry; Ammonium nitrate; Reaction product; Semi quantitative; Digital image; Soil test,Ammonium nitrate; Digital image colourimetry; Griess’s test; RGB colour system; Webcam,,,"PSU research fund; Department of Applied Science, the Faculty of Science, and the Graduate School, Prince of Songkla University",https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1355030615000647 https://core.ac.uk/display/30664343 https://www.scienceandjusticejournal.com/article/S1355-0306(15)00064-7/fulltext https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26654079 https://discovery.dundee.ac.uk/en/publications/on-site-semi-quantitative-analysis-for-ammonium-nitrate-detection http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/26654079,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scijus.2015.05.001,26654079,10.1016/j.scijus.2015.05.001,911280787,,1,005-449-302-847-947; 008-337-404-906-744; 010-360-856-904-296; 011-365-473-310-246; 012-363-827-693-844; 018-349-395-971-78X; 024-390-575-599-294; 027-341-749-054-891; 028-135-178-719-720; 028-912-913-842-092; 030-185-749-938-60X; 030-978-497-436-303; 031-827-252-886-144; 041-977-287-984-859; 049-373-967-281-763; 053-854-050-218-086; 054-452-545-918-847; 060-955-124-027-634; 061-770-754-413-762; 065-392-718-119-443; 070-253-956-007-229; 072-349-564-493-693; 078-587-982-384-395; 087-850-129-974-488; 092-458-884-881-597; 094-741-387-170-694; 098-307-193-387-653; 105-611-383-047-770; 106-959-036-878-67X; 107-482-879-892-139; 120-499-728-540-357; 120-794-101-834-732; 123-289-349-302-037; 124-383-055-463-203; 128-054-036-723-872; 130-667-168-070-942; 139-266-838-292-983; 153-932-015-617-715; 169-890-583-102-363,21,false,,
079-961-857-849-169,From the “reel” world to the “real” world: subjective experiences of violent fictional entertainment,2017-02-02,2017,journal article,Qualitative Research in Psychology,14780887; 14780895,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Fiona Vaughan; Ronni Michelle Greenwood,"ABSTRACTFictional violence holds strong appeal for a wide audience. Given this appeal and the public’s concern about it, researchers have extensively investigated whether there is a direct effect of exposure to fictional violence on individuals’ aggressive behaviours. In the present research, we aimed to contribute to the comparatively smaller body of research concerned with factors that motivate individuals to engage with fictional violence. We interviewed 10 adults about their own subjective understanding of the reasons why they engage with fictional violence. We used thematic analysis to explore participants’ talk about their subjective experiences of their motivations. We interpret our findings to indicate that individuals make sense of their engagement with fictional violence as a means to understand the real world, to regulate arousal, and to experience a just world. We discuss the practical implications of these findings and directions for future research.",14,3,266,287,Psychology; Appeal; Reel; Meaning-making; Aggressive behaviours; Practical implications; Entertainment; Thematic analysis; Social psychology,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/display/143953844 https://ulir.ul.ie/bitstream/10344/6364/1/Vaughan_2017_reel.pdf https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14780887.2017.1290175 https://ulir.ul.ie/handle/10344/6364 https://core.ac.uk/download/145224655.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14780887.2017.1290175,,10.1080/14780887.2017.1290175,2585739222,,0,001-185-099-671-656; 001-200-723-153-354; 012-716-102-724-181; 014-205-561-061-08X; 017-344-623-178-339; 018-027-252-170-422; 019-249-528-320-699; 019-304-099-050-094; 023-369-830-194-671; 023-954-286-038-938; 025-922-502-004-051; 031-285-310-048-568; 031-812-786-073-357; 033-028-070-543-329; 035-121-277-850-085; 037-550-015-414-716; 048-143-867-924-290; 055-925-968-822-621; 062-637-514-391-537; 066-072-038-791-299; 068-736-912-290-426; 087-307-809-242-788; 092-348-879-169-91X; 092-411-253-574-234; 097-256-490-531-291; 097-430-196-004-184; 097-463-638-526-90X; 098-291-397-342-453; 103-771-576-636-336; 103-952-511-360-597; 110-955-425-054-638; 119-515-058-151-994; 126-583-742-540-417; 129-216-271-028-170; 136-989-899-424-222,4,true,,green
080-193-308-241-608,Emigdiano Blues: The California Indigenous Pigment Palette and an In Situ Analysis of an Exotic Colour,2018-04-01,2018,journal article,Open Archaeology,23006560,Walter de Gruyter GmbH,,Clare Bedford; David Wayne Robinson; Devlin Gandy,"The Native inhabitants of South Central California produced rock art containing red, orange, black, white, green and blue colours using a range of mineral and organic materials. Many of these same colours were used on material culture and body painting. This paper focuses on a sub-group of the Chumash, called the Emigdiano, who produced an enigmatic blue colour used in the creation of rock art. Here, we focus on the blue pigment at the rock shelter site of Three Springs in the Wind Wolves Preserve in South Central California. The composition of blue pigments has previously been the focus of discussion with suggestions that they were produced either using European pigments taken from Spanish missions, or that azurite from a local quarry was the source. Previous experimental work had demonstrated that it was possible for the blue to be produced from locally available azurite. Here we present the in situ analyses of these enigmatic blue pigments using handheld X-ray Fluorescence (pXRF). Results from pXRF analysis of rock art, quarried azurite samples and experimental rock art reconstructions showed that the Emigdiano Blue at Three Springs were not azurite based and was composed of optical blue (a mixture of black and white or grey materials which mimic the appearance of blue). This paper discusses the surprising implications of the use, given the availability of a ‘true’ blue pigment, and the wider ontological importance of combining multiple colours to produce the effect of blue in a rock art panel.",4,1,152,172,Blues; Art; Archaeology; Rock art; Rock shelter; Azurite; In situ analysis; Experimental work; Body painting; Pigment,,,,,https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/opar-2018-0010/html https://core.ac.uk/display/157860156 https://www.degruyter.com/downloadpdf/j/opar.2018.4.issue-1/opar-2018-0010/opar-2018-0010.xml http://clok.uclan.ac.uk/22860/ https://core.ac.uk/download/157860156.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/opar-2018-0010,,10.1515/opar-2018-0010,2802011575,,0,000-824-078-034-844; 012-531-915-833-691; 012-961-573-487-345; 028-079-534-860-429; 034-189-599-423-232; 046-534-307-329-966; 046-940-242-404-286; 047-493-178-647-13X; 049-136-364-448-844; 060-726-741-379-767; 063-085-295-402-251; 065-297-542-067-508; 066-274-433-523-548; 075-756-860-368-827; 119-895-203-546-755; 128-650-965-319-55X; 139-469-739-394-95X; 175-950-032-870-066; 179-555-720-057-285,6,true,cc-by,gold
080-217-337-136-050,Cranial trauma in handgun executions: Experimental data using polyurethane proxies.,2017-11-27,2017,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Seth C. Taylor; Elena F. Kranioti,"Abstract Gun violence is a global phenomenon with regional variation in frequency and severity. Handguns are often used in violent deaths such as suicides and homicides. Hence, ballistic trauma is a critical subject of forensic investigations. Trauma patterns are fundamental evidence for the reconstruction of the incident and for the determination of the manner of death. This study investigated the differences in trauma patterns with a series of experiments using six different calibers (.22 LR, .38 Special, .380 ACP, 9 × 19 mm, .40 SW radial and concentric fracture patterns, hydraulic burst effect, circumferential delamination, and endocranial beveling with that of documented forensic cases with corresponding caliber shot. Synbone spheres seem appropriate for ballistic simulations of cranial injuries; yet, more research is needed to verify these observations.",282,,157,167,Surgery; Caliber; Gunshot wound; Cranial injuries; Orthodontics; Manner of death; Burst effect; Cranial trauma; Gun violence; Experimental data; Medicine,Ballistics; Cranial trauma; Execution; Gunshot wound; Polyurethane spheres; Synbone,"Firearms; Forensic Ballistics/methods; Head Injuries, Penetrating; Humans; Models, Biological; Polyurethanes; Wounds, Gunshot",Polyurethanes,University of Edinburgh,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0379073817304905 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073817304905 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29202338 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/29202338 https://core.ac.uk/download/195267209.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.11.032,29202338,10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.11.032,2768726269,,0,001-733-535-053-18X; 002-235-138-631-104; 006-500-418-702-51X; 009-253-284-633-566; 012-173-257-463-934; 014-282-544-789-879; 014-430-126-105-034; 017-841-113-713-407; 020-699-130-590-596; 023-253-498-963-090; 025-466-728-810-80X; 028-212-954-559-720; 029-866-752-170-513; 035-138-142-561-607; 037-910-854-154-94X; 039-073-513-887-43X; 039-275-291-386-263; 041-237-359-173-382; 046-731-607-398-157; 050-341-415-195-33X; 061-493-551-333-460; 063-701-126-398-999; 065-177-141-936-534; 066-462-133-023-320; 069-438-413-305-313; 071-104-157-956-839; 075-924-818-850-679; 083-611-074-362-148; 091-622-470-508-894; 110-173-706-800-899; 110-184-712-944-868; 129-153-223-067-399; 130-843-720-588-949; 150-112-472-040-250; 170-758-309-882-915,16,true,cc-by-nc-nd,green
080-450-769-709-466,Automated quantification of steatosis: agreement with stereological point counting.,2017-11-13,2017,journal article,Diagnostic pathology,17461596,BioMed Central,United Kingdom,André Homeyer; Patrik Nasr; Christiane Engel; Stergios Kechagias; Peter Lundberg; Mattias Ekstedt; Henning Kost; Nick Weiss; Timothy G. Palmer; Horst K. Hahn; Darren Treanor; Claes Lundström,"Steatosis is routinely assessed histologically in clinical practice and research. Automated image analysis can reduce the effort of quantifying steatosis. Since reproducibility is essential for practical use, we have evaluated different analysis methods in terms of their agreement with stereological point counting (SPC) performed by a hepatologist. The evaluation was based on a large and representative data set of 970 histological images from human patients with different liver diseases. Three of the evaluated methods were built on previously published approaches. One method incorporated a new approach to improve the robustness to image variability. The new method showed the strongest agreement with the expert. At 20× resolution, it reproduced steatosis area fractions with a mean absolute error of 0.011 for absent or mild steatosis and 0.036 for moderate or severe steatosis. At 10× resolution, it was more accurate than and twice as fast as all other methods at 20× resolution. When compared with SPC performed by two additional human observers, its error was substantially lower than one and only slightly above the other observer. The results suggest that the new method can be a suitable automated replacement for SPC. Before further improvements can be verified, it is necessary to thoroughly assess the variability of SPC between human observers.",12,1,80,80,Pathology; Mean absolute error; Steatosis; Clinical Practice; Point counting; Analysis method; Computer science; Data set; Robustness (computer science); Reproducibility,Agreement; Automated image analysis; Histology; Steatosis; Stereological point counting; Stereology,"Biopsy; Electronic Data Processing; Fatty Liver/diagnosis; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted/methods; Liver/pathology; Liver Diseases/diagnosis; Reproducibility of Results",,Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft (DE); Vetenskapsrådet (SE); VINNOVA (SE),https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s13000-017-0671-y.pdf https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/124714/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29132399 https://diagnosticpathology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13000-017-0671-y https://europepmc.org/article/MED/29132399 https://core.ac.uk/display/148453980 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13000-017-0671-y https://core.ac.uk/download/132284412.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13000-017-0671-y,29132399,10.1186/s13000-017-0671-y,2770418747,PMC5683532,0,002-360-325-125-082; 006-022-366-834-516; 007-542-853-845-517; 008-158-986-450-498; 010-271-805-787-523; 011-428-879-115-77X; 015-060-089-395-239; 018-125-616-402-87X; 019-502-772-562-215; 024-255-293-875-738; 029-127-428-102-392; 031-544-395-735-642; 032-717-966-043-076; 042-101-887-322-146; 043-078-620-830-700; 046-013-645-360-735; 048-631-670-212-946; 052-841-311-923-674; 055-733-226-290-033; 055-740-360-979-013; 060-149-664-183-113; 061-507-121-495-27X; 066-252-469-119-582; 068-916-880-984-586; 079-950-402-119-721; 094-182-953-796-803; 123-498-859-171-509; 132-964-664-597-675; 171-851-165-931-660,10,true,cc-by,gold
080-873-650-126-540,Impression of multiple implants using photogrammetry: description of technique and case presentation.,2014-07-01,2014,journal article,"Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal",16986946; 16984447,"Medicina Oral, Patologia Oral y Cirugia Bucal",Spain,David Peñarrocha-Oltra; Rubén Agustín-Panadero; Leticia Bagan; Beatriz Giménez; María Peñarrocha,"Aim: To describe a technique for registering the positions of multiple dental implants using a system based on photogrammetry. A case is presented in which a prosthetic treatment was performed using this technique. Study Design: Three Euroteknika® dental implants were placed to rehabilitate a 55-year-old male patient with right posterior maxillary edentulism. Three months later, the positions of the implants were registered using a photogrammetry-based stereo-camera (PICcamera®). After processing patient and implant data, special abutments (PICabutment®) were screwed onto each implant. The PICcamera® was then used to capture images of the implant positions, automatically taking 150 images in less than 60 seconds. From this information a file was obtained describing the relative positions – angles and distances – of each implant in vector form. Information regarding the soft tissues was obtained from an alginate impression that was cast in plaster and scanned. A Cr-Co structure was obtained using CAD/CAM, and its passive fit was verified in the patient’s mouth using the Sheffield test and the screw resistance test. Results and Conclusions: Twelve months after loading, peri-implant tissues were healthy and no marginal bone loss was observed. The clinical application of this new system using photogrammetry to record the position of multiple dental implants facilitated the rehabilitation of a patient with posterior maxillary edentulism by means of a prosthesis with optimal fit. The prosthetic process was accurate, fast, simple to apply and comfortable for the patient.",19,4,366,371,Photogrammetry; Soft tissue; Dentistry; Impression; Edentulism; Prosthesis; Implant; Dental Impression Technique; Case presentation; Computer science,,Dental Implants; Dental Impression Technique; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Photogrammetry,Dental Implants,,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24608216/ https://core.ac.uk/display/71035415 https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=4804194 https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4119312 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24608216 http://roderic.uv.es/handle/10550/41121 https://core.ac.uk/download/71035415.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.4317/medoral.19365,24608216,10.4317/medoral.19365,2114127178,PMC4119312,0,004-691-444-587-246; 007-780-643-406-034; 009-200-950-536-284; 013-368-916-276-726; 020-061-637-177-474; 022-058-026-136-978; 027-361-438-560-998; 028-163-183-470-454; 037-769-664-745-212; 039-111-734-180-993; 040-123-492-467-177; 043-691-787-833-108; 048-316-090-421-012; 049-159-403-652-461; 049-324-595-433-170; 050-376-906-947-989; 050-683-997-117-883; 054-687-706-232-552; 058-754-735-487-231; 063-615-125-234-342; 070-294-981-046-482; 072-824-557-690-058; 083-528-585-028-590; 109-235-789-145-37X; 135-892-280-727-118; 145-772-627-647-392; 152-339-350-167-746; 168-317-082-355-508,17,true,cc-by,gold
080-873-943-185-261,"Age and gender correlation of gonial angle, ramus height and bigonial width in dentate subjects in a dental school in Far North Queensland.",2016-02-01,2016,journal article,Journal of clinical and experimental dentistry,19895488,Medicina Oral S.L,Spain,Jodi Leversha; Glen McKeough; Adriana Myrteza; Hannah Skjellrup-Wakefiled; Jordan Welsh; Amar A. Sholapurkar,"Background: This study aimed to determine if mandibular parameters (gonial angle, bigonial width and ramus height) measured from panoramic radiographs, can be used to determine a correlation with an individual's age and gender in dentate subjects in Far North Queensland.; ; Material and Methods: The study utilised 2699 randomly selected panoramic radiographs of patients between the ages of 19-69 years, from which 220 fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Each panoramic radiograph was analysed and the above three parameters recorded and measured. These values were collated into appropriate age and gender groups and subjected to statistical analysis.; ; Results: The mean age of the participants was 44.1±14.41, with males being shown to have a statistically significant larger ramus height and bigonial width than females (P<0.0001 for both). Females, on the other hand, were shown to have a significantly larger gonial angle than males (P<0.0002). General trends revealed gonial angle to increase with age, whilst bigonial width and ramus height were shown to decrease with age.; ; Conclusions: The assessment of mandibular morphology through radiographic measurements may be useful in estimating an individual's age and gender when comparing to a known population standard.",8,1,49,54,Panoramic radiograph; Correlation; Dentistry; Ramus height; Population; Gonial angle; Statistical analysis; Age and gender; Radiography; Medicine,,,,,http://www.medicinaoral.com/medoralfree01/aop/52683.pdf http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4739368 https://researchonline.jcu.edu.au/49315 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4739368/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26855706/ http://roderic.uv.es/handle/10550/50983 https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=5338246 https://core.ac.uk/display/71053182 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26855706 https://core.ac.uk/download/71053182.pdf,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26855706,26855706,,2276831121,PMC4739368,0,000-303-340-382-622; 002-824-256-158-894; 012-645-306-677-852; 015-522-557-059-222; 016-731-463-078-024; 021-136-772-897-124; 022-965-369-119-351; 026-349-901-877-893; 035-118-365-138-63X; 036-855-182-987-141; 038-142-748-684-186; 038-936-976-223-28X; 070-058-199-888-01X; 070-226-952-842-004; 073-285-920-619-376; 077-352-851-712-093; 085-903-460-453-82X; 086-975-664-385-151; 091-610-691-631-505; 095-876-540-767-070; 096-743-212-418-952; 106-567-466-540-254; 130-649-977-193-919; 162-914-438-124-637,18,true,,
080-929-742-015-717,In-Situ Analysis of Essential Fragrant Oils Using a Portable Mass Spectrometer.,2019-04-01,2019,journal article,International journal of analytical chemistry,16878760; 16878779,Hindawi Publishing Corporation,Egypt,Fred P. M. Jjunju; Stamatios Giannoukos; Alan G. Marshall; Stephen Taylor,"A portable mass spectrometer was coupled to a direct inlet membrane (DIM) probe and applied to the direct analysis of active fragrant compounds (3-methylbutyl acetate, 2-methyl-3-furanthiol, methyl butanoate, and ethyl methyl sulfide) in real time. These fragrant active compounds are commonly used in the formulation of flavours and fragrances. Results obtained show that the portable mass spectrometer with a direct membrane inlet can be used to detect traces of the active fragrant compounds in complex mixtures such as essential fragrant oils and this represents a novel in-situ analysis methodology. Limits of detection (LOD) in the sub-ppb range (< 2.5 pg) are demonstrated. Standard samples in the gaseous phase presented very good linearity with RSD % at 5 to 7 for the selected active fragrant compounds (i.e., isoamyl acetate, 2-methyl-3-furanthiol, methyl butanoate, and methyl ethyl sulphide). The rise and fall times of the DIM probe are in the ranges from 15 to 31 seconds and 23 to 41 seconds, respectively, for the standard model compounds analysed. The identities of the fragrance active compounds in essential oil samples (i.e., banana, tangerine, papaya, and blueberry muffin) were first identified by comparison with a standard fragrance compounds mixture using their major fragment peaks, the NIST standard reference library, and gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis. No sample preparation is required for analysis using a portable mass spectrometer coupled to a DIM probe, so the cycle time from ambient air sampling to the acquisition of the results is at least 65 seconds.",2019,1780190,1780190,1780190,Detection limit; Gas chromatography; Mass spectrometry; Flavour; Chemistry; Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry; Isoamyl acetate; Essential oil; Sample preparation; Chromatography,,,,Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council,https://paperity.org/p/192631233/in-situ-analysis-of-essential-fragrant-oils-using-a-portable-mass-spectrometer https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/ijac/2019/1780190.pdf https://doaj.org/article/b14e789e041e4aeca4a249a22ceea557 https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20219931739 http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/ijac/2019/1780190.pdf https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/3035650/ https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/psi/islandora/object/psi%3A24945/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6463677 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/31057619 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31057619/ https://www.hindawi.com/journals/ijac/2019/1780190/ https://core.ac.uk/download/196222202.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/1780190,31057619,10.1155/2019/1780190,2929132110,PMC6463677,0,000-712-179-361-565; 002-271-278-790-869; 003-464-965-795-984; 004-351-084-694-580; 007-290-196-229-846; 008-189-570-230-987; 009-727-513-029-605; 009-737-988-901-187; 010-867-499-380-414; 010-993-479-654-892; 011-219-920-489-175; 012-074-273-330-142; 012-433-005-319-213; 014-375-555-411-946; 016-333-080-645-980; 017-008-305-460-782; 019-335-841-723-567; 019-371-166-790-763; 019-400-253-631-621; 024-176-291-278-539; 025-356-950-538-192; 026-541-410-282-983; 029-128-541-020-238; 033-930-393-410-543; 037-680-656-388-963; 042-523-243-665-979; 042-768-610-240-741; 043-244-241-699-483; 048-130-898-183-381; 048-304-611-966-491; 048-461-255-836-963; 056-181-995-952-066; 061-598-836-878-158; 064-381-645-160-268; 065-640-314-212-465; 071-980-596-337-378; 072-158-717-630-23X; 074-451-162-421-279; 076-255-239-324-827; 076-547-050-224-261; 079-708-196-231-29X; 082-927-025-992-439; 088-176-657-929-052; 088-876-128-079-109; 089-876-597-412-919; 090-061-275-026-458; 093-051-369-849-543; 093-096-726-691-406; 095-772-605-808-35X; 096-077-484-979-970; 096-618-339-232-706; 097-951-876-895-551; 098-409-375-945-801; 100-230-154-879-388; 103-452-947-659-046; 104-946-707-527-059; 109-198-508-881-822; 109-279-429-531-220; 113-778-273-990-033; 113-968-269-548-16X; 114-001-321-652-041; 125-091-994-295-465; 125-812-197-498-953; 125-944-897-440-917; 131-464-343-350-383; 166-716-560-140-401; 185-636-514-393-626,10,true,cc-by,gold
081-157-768-584-693,Is Science for Us? Black Students' and Parents' Views of Science and Science Careers,2015-02-18,2015,journal article,Science education,00368326; 1098237x,Wiley-Liss Inc.,United States,Louise Archer; Jennifer DeWitt; Jonathan Osborne,"There are widespread policy concerns to improve (widen and increase) science, technology, engineering, and mathematics participation, which remains stratified by ethnicity, gender, and social class. Despite being interested in and highly valuing science, Black students tend to express limited aspirations to careers in science and remain underrepresented in post-16 science courses and careers, a pattern which is not solely explained by attainment. This paper draws on survey data from nationally representative student cohorts and longitudinal interview data collected over 4 years from 10 Black African/Caribbean students and their parents, who were tracked from age 10-14 (Y6-Y9), as part of a larger study on children's science and career aspirations. The paper uses an intersectional analysis of the qualitative data to examine why science careers are less ""thinkable"" for Black students. A case study is also presented of two young Black women who ""bucked the trend"" and aspired to science careers. The paper concludes with implications for science education policy and practice.",99,2,199,237,Social class; Ethnic group; Qualitative research; Pedagogy; Survey data collection; Cohort study; Science education; Social science education; Qualitative property,,,,Economic and Social Research Council,https://core.ac.uk/display/45311886 https://cyberleninka.org/article/n/1413899 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5434900 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/sce.21146 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28579645/ https://europepmc.org/article/MED/28579645 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/sce.21146 https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015SciEd..99..199A/abstract https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1052444 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/sce.21146/epdf https://core.ac.uk/download/45311886.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/sce.21146,28579645,10.1002/sce.21146,1906775052,PMC5434900,0,000-354-342-980-845; 000-395-153-499-375; 000-456-252-532-608; 000-945-052-818-262; 001-549-534-305-998; 003-696-554-916-561; 004-397-190-521-441; 004-574-838-817-814; 006-609-208-730-052; 006-979-132-582-388; 007-140-970-784-598; 008-568-541-949-263; 009-958-833-673-289; 010-452-025-575-434; 010-746-041-350-271; 011-577-654-506-111; 012-549-796-964-845; 013-120-056-177-584; 016-959-953-507-064; 018-745-949-319-174; 020-684-450-324-885; 022-404-734-660-956; 022-864-214-799-249; 023-247-157-047-763; 023-256-232-536-909; 027-742-288-099-25X; 028-798-422-953-955; 032-947-918-904-867; 034-463-039-389-020; 035-933-856-584-766; 036-018-967-090-600; 036-477-226-164-927; 038-072-090-422-17X; 038-789-851-970-495; 038-867-863-162-429; 040-922-940-085-764; 040-970-138-973-533; 041-302-649-479-476; 041-871-977-905-681; 042-327-648-656-407; 044-226-467-588-302; 045-675-526-609-565; 046-436-626-890-217; 048-744-149-660-386; 049-857-586-042-436; 050-645-721-304-71X; 052-951-456-394-686; 053-888-034-067-172; 055-884-626-186-372; 063-321-616-165-659; 064-058-034-905-371; 064-229-214-260-404; 065-821-709-668-996; 066-584-057-284-013; 066-737-088-351-703; 068-428-240-478-295; 070-049-125-243-329; 072-595-548-260-789; 077-937-871-262-126; 079-266-878-978-512; 082-038-290-141-790; 082-139-643-818-879; 088-168-497-446-659; 090-138-915-268-563; 092-913-800-153-667; 094-643-358-912-24X; 095-271-419-699-887; 102-077-951-046-383; 102-220-482-874-395; 102-672-259-963-843; 106-604-113-684-631; 106-723-520-332-256; 106-943-645-719-715; 108-284-653-924-950; 109-466-202-618-544; 109-771-189-530-345; 110-593-681-458-96X; 111-336-697-220-541; 115-211-678-504-932; 116-343-761-861-149; 120-685-457-297-023; 121-873-535-293-517; 125-167-273-250-265; 132-356-039-021-321; 135-844-004-696-750; 136-235-929-325-321; 137-708-789-320-02X; 139-705-086-475-980; 140-984-441-827-267; 143-465-232-081-774; 144-316-659-923-173; 145-898-871-932-287; 151-170-010-975-838; 151-830-480-840-381; 153-979-204-235-589; 157-435-830-219-711; 157-965-245-601-90X; 165-254-658-489-599; 169-249-103-428-812; 170-433-792-245-426; 170-840-242-973-750; 176-963-182-697-35X; 182-288-454-217-024; 182-921-383-414-477; 185-252-457-035-386; 191-417-633-238-079,100,true,cc-by,hybrid
081-366-853-291-052,Sea Journeys to Fortress Europe: Lyric Deterritorializations in Texts by Caroline Bergvall and José F. A. Oliver,,2018,journal article,The Modern Language Review,00267937,Project Muse,United Kingdom,Aine McMurtry,,113,4,811,,Art; Forensic Architecture; Fortress Europe; Deterritorialization; Art history,,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.5699/modelangrevi.113.4.0811 https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/sea-journeys-to-fortress-europe(0e953880-13d2-4a8e-ae0b-26cf561d6475).html https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/files/96297444/Sea_Journeys_to_Fortress_Europe_2018.PURE.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/157863086.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.5699/modelangrevi.113.4.0811,,10.5699/modelangrevi.113.4.0811,2893327064,,0,,0,true,,green
081-635-466-993-698,Simple Bulk Readout of Digital Nucleic Acid Quantification Assays.,2015-09-24,2015,journal article,Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE,1940087x,MYJoVE Corporation,United States,Leanna S. Morinishi; Paul C. Blainey,"Digital assays are powerful methods that enable detection of rare cells and counting of individual nucleic acid molecules. However, digital assays are still not routinely applied, due to the cost and specific equipment associated with commercially available methods. Here we present a simplified method for readout of digital droplet assays using a conventional real-time PCR instrument to measure bulk fluorescence of droplet-based digital assays.; We characterize the performance of the bulk readout assay using synthetic droplet mixtures and a droplet digital multiple displacement amplification (MDA) assay. Quantitative MDA particularly benefits from a digital reaction format, but our new method applies to any digital assay. For established digital assay protocols such as digital PCR, this method serves to speed up and simplify assay readout.; Our bulk readout methodology brings the advantages of partitioned assays without the need for specialized readout instrumentation. The principal limitations of the bulk readout methodology are reduced dynamic range compared with droplet-counting platforms and the need for a standard sample, although the requirements for this standard are less demanding than for a conventional real-time experiment. Quantitative whole genome amplification (WGA) is used to test for contaminants in WGA reactions and is the most sensitive way to detect the presence of DNA fragments with unknown sequences, giving the method great promise in diverse application areas including pharmaceutical quality control and astrobiology.",,103,52925,,Nucleic acid quantitation; Molecular biology; Multiple displacement amplification; Biological system; Nucleic acid; SIMPLE (military communications protocol); Whole Genome Amplification; Computer science; Digital polymerase chain reaction; Microfluidics; Dynamic range,,"Bacteriophage lambda/genetics; DNA, Viral/analysis; Endpoint Determination/methods; Fluorescent Dyes/chemistry; Genome-Wide Association Study/methods; Lab-On-A-Chip Devices; Nucleic Acids/analysis; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction/methods","DNA, Viral; Fluorescent Dyes; Nucleic Acids",,https://www.jove.com/video/52925/simple-bulk-readout-of-digital-nucleic-acid-quantification-assays https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4692624 https://core.ac.uk/display/78064926 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26436576/ http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/26436576 https://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/99681 https://dspace.mit.edu/openaccess-disseminate/1721.1/99681 https://core.ac.uk/download/78064926.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.3791/52925,26436576,10.3791/52925,1463504589,PMC4692624,2,001-176-959-270-170; 001-321-340-546-530; 004-008-616-000-423; 004-193-305-195-371; 006-145-721-182-939; 013-256-207-279-557; 014-361-427-714-689; 015-726-042-779-233; 018-000-450-525-44X; 018-565-258-437-405; 025-914-055-206-101; 027-783-779-413-224; 031-567-321-400-26X; 036-479-784-012-919; 040-818-326-778-587; 044-721-055-004-778; 047-478-119-227-420; 051-912-380-160-26X; 053-406-199-609-000; 062-361-154-951-013; 063-159-841-674-297; 065-506-429-984-513; 065-642-166-086-119; 083-533-256-589-668; 087-936-040-856-423; 089-457-748-755-438; 091-461-996-282-856; 097-567-234-089-615; 100-658-909-177-219; 104-172-411-392-195; 108-242-697-252-820; 110-570-204-412-537; 123-075-241-900-234; 142-937-907-528-295; 147-940-294-324-116; 156-022-469-720-713; 174-399-377-946-777,5,true,cc-by-nc,green
081-665-925-220-318,"The HIrisPlex-S system for eye, hair and skin colour prediction from DNA: Introduction and forensic developmental validation.",2018-04-12,2018,journal article,Forensic science international. Genetics,18780326; 18724973,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Lakshmi Chaitanya; Krystal Breslin; Sofia Zuniga; Laura Wirken; Ewelina Pośpiech; Magdalena Kukla-Bartoszek; Titia Sijen; Peter de Knijff; Fan Liu; Wojciech Branicki; Manfred Kayser; Susan Walsh,"Abstract Forensic DNA Phenotyping (FDP), i.e. the prediction of human externally visible traits from DNA, has become a fast growing subfield within forensic genetics due to the intelligence information it can provide from DNA traces. FDP outcomes can help focus police investigations in search of unknown perpetrators, who are generally unidentifiable with standard DNA profiling. Therefore, we previously developed and forensically validated the IrisPlex DNA test system for eye colour prediction and the HIrisPlex system for combined eye and hair colour prediction from DNA traces. Here we introduce and forensically validate the HIrisPlex-S DNA test system (S for skin) for the simultaneous prediction of eye, hair, and skin colour from trace DNA. This FDP system consists of two SNaPshot-based multiplex assays targeting a total of 41 SNPs via a novel multiplex assay for 17 skin colour predictive SNPs and the previous HIrisPlex assay for 24 eye and hair colour predictive SNPs, 19 of which also contribute to skin colour prediction. The HIrisPlex-S system further comprises three statistical prediction models, the previously developed IrisPlex model for eye colour prediction based on 6 SNPs, the previous HIrisPlex model for hair colour prediction based on 22 SNPs, and the recently introduced HIrisPlex-S model for skin colour prediction based on 36 SNPs. In the forensic developmental validation testing, the novel 17-plex assay performed in full agreement with the Scientific Working Group on DNA Analysis Methods (SWGDAM) guidelines, as previously shown for the 24-plex assay. Sensitivity testing of the 17-plex assay revealed complete SNP profiles from as little as 63 pg of input DNA, equalling the previously demonstrated sensitivity threshold of the 24-plex HIrisPlex assay. Testing of simulated forensic casework samples such as blood, semen, saliva stains, of inhibited DNA samples, of low quantity touch (trace) DNA samples, and of artificially degraded DNA samples as well as concordance testing, demonstrated the robustness, efficiency, and forensic suitability of the new 17-plex assay, as previously shown for the 24-plex assay. Finally, we provide an update to the publically available HIrisPlex website https://hirisplex.erasmusmc.nl/ , now allowing the estimation of individual probabilities for 3 eye, 4 hair, and 5 skin colour categories from HIrisPlex-S input genotypes. The HIrisPlex-S DNA test represents the first forensically validated tool for skin colour prediction, and reflects the first forensically validated tool for simultaneous eye, hair and skin colour prediction from DNA.",35,,123,135,DNA phenotyping; Multiplex; Degraded dna; Skin colour; S system; Snapshot (computer storage); DNA; Computational biology; DNA profiling; Biology,Eye colour; Forensic DNA phenotyping; Forensic developmental validation; HIrisPlex-S; Hair colour; Predictive DNA analysis; Skin colour,"Animals; DNA/genetics; Eye Color/genetics; Forensic Genetics/methods; Genotyping Techniques/instrumentation; Hair Color/genetics; Humans; Phenotype; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Reproducibility of Results; Skin Pigmentation/genetics; Species Specificity",DNA,Erasmus MC University Medical Center Rotterdam; National Institute of Justice; Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI); Thousand Talents Program for Distinguished Young Scholars China; Jagiellonian University; Foundation for Polish Science programme,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29753263 http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/29753263 https://repub.eur.nl/pub/106346 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1872497318302205 https://core.ac.uk/display/159343017 https://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai%3Ascholarlypublications.universiteitleiden.nl%3Aitem_3007123 https://core.ac.uk/download/156903462.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fsigen.2018.04.004,29753263,10.1016/j.fsigen.2018.04.004,2796803633,,1,005-787-156-337-173; 005-796-718-757-175; 006-741-079-931-04X; 006-965-019-530-458; 008-412-339-041-680; 008-942-279-737-333; 009-050-942-828-577; 010-032-657-870-908; 010-976-932-248-557; 011-470-849-446-219; 011-698-351-146-113; 016-756-670-501-930; 017-888-096-018-776; 018-103-704-679-724; 018-930-012-789-702; 022-235-841-403-336; 023-092-740-767-529; 023-820-983-805-721; 032-278-030-003-729; 037-088-161-720-95X; 039-699-426-833-008; 041-701-598-295-05X; 041-968-163-354-906; 042-117-174-041-519; 042-328-770-811-188; 046-075-006-673-077; 049-258-908-943-436; 050-581-385-400-875; 053-370-563-090-523; 058-078-054-458-872; 061-485-853-152-93X; 062-799-381-066-635; 068-087-742-708-115; 068-924-406-089-699; 069-054-992-513-615; 069-709-125-336-870; 074-213-701-592-197; 076-321-894-567-756; 078-984-401-921-738; 080-468-755-533-565; 085-640-772-763-34X; 089-319-237-606-443; 090-748-164-717-417; 100-169-755-718-221; 102-264-529-425-066; 117-891-831-157-207; 118-098-022-582-257; 119-796-744-521-899; 127-910-479-971-966; 136-836-941-269-012; 139-063-575-298-039; 148-372-631-158-248,144,true,,green
082-309-593-438-69X,Aging of target lipid parameters in fingermark residue using GC/MS: Effects of influence factors and perspectives for dating purposes,2016-01-07,2016,journal article,Science & justice : journal of the Forensic Science Society,13550306,Forensic Science Society,United Kingdom,A. Girod; Alexandra Spyratou; David Holmes; Céline Weyermann,"Despite the recurrence of fingermark dating issues and the research conducted on fingermark composition and aging, no dating methodology has yet been developed and validated. In order to further evaluate the possibility of developing dating methodologies based on the fingermark composition, this research proposed an in-depth study of the aging of target lipid parameters found in fingermark residue and exposed to different influence factors. The selected analytical technique was gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (GC/MS). The effects of donor, substrate and enhancement techniques on the selected parameters were firstly evaluated. These factors were called known factors, as their value could be obtained in real caseworks. Using principal component analysis (PCA) and univariate exponential regression, this study highlighted the fact that the effects of these factors were larger than the aging effects, thus preventing the observation of relevant aging patterns. From a fingermark dating perspective, the specific value of these known factors should thus be included in aging models newly built for each case. Then, the effects of deposition moment, pressure, temperature and lighting were also evaluated. These factors were called unknown factors, as their specific value would never be precisely obtained in caseworks. Aging models should thus be particularly robust to their effects and for this reason, different chemometric tools were tested: PCA, univariate exponential regression and partial least square regression (PLSR). While the first two models allowed observing interesting aging patterns regardless of the value of the applied influence factors, PLSR gave poorer results, as large deviations were obtained. Finally, in order to evaluate the potential of such modelling in realistic situations, blind analyses were carried out on eight test fingermarks. The age of five of them was correctly estimated using soft independent modelling of class analogy analysis (SIMCA) based on PCA classes, univariate exponential linear regression and PLSR. Furthermore, a probabilistic approach using the calculation of likelihood ratios (LR) through the construction of a Bayesian network was also tested. While the age of all test fingermarks were correctly evaluated when the storage conditions were known, the results were not significant when these conditions were unknown. Thus, this model clearly highlighted the impact of storage conditions on correct age evaluation. This research showed that reproducible aging modelling could be obtained based on fingermark residue exposed to influence factors, as well as promising age estimations. However, the proposed models are still not applicable in practice. Further studies should be conducted concerning the impact of influence factors (in particular, storage conditions) in order to precisely evaluate in which conditions significant evaluations could be obtained. Furthermore, these models should be properly validated before any application in real caseworks could be envisaged.",56,3,165,180,Statistics; Linear model; Univariate; Partial least squares regression; Principal component analysis; Bayesian network; Mathematics; Linear regression; Dating methodologies in archaeology; Regression,Aging model; Bayesian network; Blind tests; Classification; Fingerprint; Regression,Adult; Dermatoglyphics; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Likelihood Functions; Linear Models; Lipids/analysis; Male; Pressure; Principal Component Analysis; Surface Properties; Temperature; Time Factors,Lipids,Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27162015/ https://core.ac.uk/display/77203577 https://serval.unil.ch/notice/serval:BIB_1E7B5193297F https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27162015 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1355030615001586 https://serval.unil.ch/resource/serval:BIB_1E7B5193297F.P001/REF.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/77203577.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scijus.2015.12.004,27162015,10.1016/j.scijus.2015.12.004,2230374904,,0,002-589-008-193-992; 010-185-899-755-15X; 012-671-083-811-178; 024-433-338-455-825; 027-173-519-900-466; 027-887-833-618-850; 033-835-248-545-913; 034-442-597-662-228; 038-641-032-203-099; 041-386-226-263-017; 044-658-714-903-576; 045-830-532-366-077; 054-304-464-741-555; 074-162-916-094-980; 075-136-991-324-974; 078-173-811-941-484; 079-046-994-186-390; 081-055-374-627-593; 084-830-546-655-042; 085-370-444-410-812; 091-221-471-483-708; 094-496-234-007-777; 096-717-292-702-363; 102-665-069-411-022; 103-647-471-157-031; 103-776-157-715-905; 115-020-257-784-452; 119-156-677-974-445; 120-702-775-675-79X; 189-170-453-401-55X; 193-424-163-457-741,38,true,elsevier-specific: oa user license,green
082-360-463-183-805,Comparative Analysis of ANDE 6C Rapid DNA Analysis System and Traditional Methods,2020-05-22,2020,journal article,Genes,20734425,Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI),Switzerland,Michele Ragazzo; Stefano Melchiorri; Laura Manzo; Valeria Errichiello; Giulio Puleri; Fabio Nicastro; Emiliano Giardina,"Rapid DNA analysis is an ultrafast and fully automated DNA-typing system, which can produce interpretable genetic profiles from biological samples within 90 minutes. This ""swab in-profile out"" method comprises DNA extraction, amplification by PCR multiplex, separation and detection of DNA fragments by capillary electrophoresis. The aim of study was the validation of the Accelerated Nuclear DNA Equipment (ANDE) 6C system as a typing method for reference samples according to the ISO/IEC 17025 standard. Here, we report the evaluation of the validity and reproducibility of results by the comparison of the genetic profiles generated by the ANDE 6C System with those generated by standard technologies. A quantity of 104 buccal swabs were analyzed both through the ANDE 6C technology and the traditional method (DNA extraction and quantification, amplification and separation by capillary electrophoresis). Positive typing was observed in 97% of cases for ANDE 6C technology with only three buccal swabs failing to reveal interpretable signals. Concordance was determined by comparing the allele calls generated by ANDE 6C and conventional technology. Comparison of 2800 genotypes revealed a concordance rate of 99.96%. These results met the ISO/IEC 17025 requirements, enabling us to receive the accreditation for this method. Finally, rapid technology has certainly reached a level of reliability which has made its use in laboratories of forensic genetics a reality.",11,5,582,,Buccal swab; Multiplex; Typing; Capillary electrophoresis; Computer science; Chromatography; Electropherogram; Microsatellite; DNA extraction; Reproducibility,ANDE chip; electropherogram; forensic DNA typing; rapid DNA analysis; short tandem repeats,DNA/genetics; DNA Fingerprinting/methods; Forensic Genetics/trends; Genotype; Humans; Microsatellite Repeats/genetics; Species Specificity; Specimen Handling,DNA,,https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4425/11/5/582/pdf https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32456006/ https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4425/11/5/582 https://moh-it.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/comparative-analysis-of-ande-6c-rapid-dna-analysis-system-and-tra https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7288309,http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes11050582,32456006,10.3390/genes11050582,3028448812,PMC7288309,0,000-445-487-492-870; 003-747-104-832-640; 005-444-190-116-337; 005-605-953-613-206; 009-851-332-137-146; 012-683-141-754-393; 015-392-327-932-425; 024-555-103-631-13X; 035-505-438-425-032; 047-293-700-611-142; 048-797-861-679-469; 049-625-529-041-75X; 055-282-330-711-985; 059-600-754-415-211; 065-318-017-157-441; 070-807-618-406-405; 085-349-985-801-713; 090-830-391-270-005; 094-708-435-610-988; 100-231-349-533-250; 126-947-249-119-316; 153-403-987-560-334; 154-014-537-273-415,8,true,cc-by,gold
082-429-572-670-648,"Stay True to the Sound of History: Philology, Phylogenetics and Information Engineering in Musicology",2018-02-01,2018,journal article,Applied Sciences,20763417,MDPI AG,,Sebastiano Verde; Niccolò Pretto; Simone Milani; Sergio Canazza,"This work investigates computational musicology for the study of tape music works tackling the problems concerning stemmatics. These philological problems have been analyzed with an innovative approach considering the peculiarities of audio tape recordings. The paper presents a phylogenetic reconstruction strategy that relies on digitizing the analyzed tapes and then converting each audio track into a two-dimensional spectrogram. This conversion allows adopting a set of computer vision tools to align and equalize different tracks in order to infer the most likely transformation that converts one track into another. In the presented approach, the main editing techniques, intentional and unintentional alterations and different configurations of a tape recorded are estimated in phylogeny analysis. The proposed solution presents a satisfying robustness to the adoption of the wrong reading setup together with a good reconstruction accuracy of the phylogenetic tree. The reconstructed dependencies proved to be correct or plausible in 90% of the experimental cases.",8,2,226,,Transformation (function); Artificial intelligence; Set (abstract data type); Natural language processing; Computational musicology; Audio forensics; Computer science; Spectrogram; Information engineering; Reading (process); Robustness (computer science),,,,,https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/8/2/226 https://core.ac.uk/display/154326715 https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/8/2/226/pdf https://www.research.unipd.it/bitstream/11577/3256298/1/applsci-08-00226.pdf https://www.research.unipd.it/handle/11577/3256298 https://core.ac.uk/download/154326715.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app8020226,,10.3390/app8020226,2791043114,,0,000-700-085-617-058; 012-642-196-605-159; 017-501-024-490-693; 028-303-905-295-179; 039-582-951-513-046; 046-092-754-205-732; 051-786-077-988-246; 068-305-227-863-738; 069-201-370-583-675; 071-315-452-824-855; 078-474-607-163-67X; 095-170-332-421-839; 111-113-795-245-496; 122-613-595-022-001; 130-814-317-918-204; 149-824-019-684-330; 176-691-669-559-104,7,true,cc-by,gold
082-506-285-649-105,Metal artefact reduction from dental hardware in carotid CT angiography using iterative reconstructions.,2013-05-19,2013,journal article,European radiology,14321084; 09387994,Springer Verlag,Germany,Fabian Morsbach; Moritz C. Wurnig; Daniel M. Kunz; Andreas Krauss; Bernhard Schmidt; Spyros Kollias; Hatem Alkadhi,"To determine the value of a metal artefact reduction (MAR) algorithm with iterative reconstructions for dental hardware in carotid CT angiography. Twenty-four patients (six of which were women; mean age 70 ± 12 years) with dental hardware undergoing carotid CT angiography were included. Datasets were reconstructed with filtered back projection (FBP) and using a MAR algorithm employing normalisation and an iterative frequency-split (IFS) approach. Three blinded, independent readers measured CT attenuation values and evaluated image quality and degrees of artefacts using axial images, multi-planar reformations (MPRs) and maximal intensity projections (MIP) of the carotid arteries. CT attenuation values of the internal carotid artery on images with metal artefacts were significantly higher in FBP (324 ± 104HU) datasets compared with those reconstructed with IFS (278 ± 114HU; P < 0.001) and with FBP on images without metal artefacts (293 ± 106HU; P = 0.006). Quality of IFS images was rated significantly higher on axial, MPR and MIP images (P < 0.05, each), and readers found significantly less artefacts impairing the diagnostic confidence of the internal carotid artery (P < 0.05, each). The MAR algorithm with the IFS approach allowed for a significant reduction of artefacts from dental hardware in carotid CT angiography, hereby increasing image quality and improving the accuracy of CT attenuation measurements. • CT angiography of the neck has proven value for evaluating carotid disease;  • Neck CT angiography images are often degraded by artefacts from dental implants;  • A metal artefact reduction algorithm with iterative reconstruction reduces artefacts significantly;  • Visualisation of the internal carotid artery is improved",23,10,2687,2694,Radiology; Iterative reconstruction; Ultrasound; Tomography; Internal carotid artery; Neuroradiology; Angiography; Computed tomography angiography; Image quality; Medicine; Computer hardware,,"Aged; Algorithms; Angiography/methods; Artifacts; Carotid Arteries/diagnostic imaging; Carotid Artery Diseases/diagnostic imaging; Dental Implants; Female; Humans; Male; Metals; Radiographic Image Enhancement/methods; Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted/methods; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Tomography, X-Ray Computed/methods",Dental Implants; Metals,,https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/78143/1/ZORA_NL_78143.pdf https://core.ac.uk/display/11303016 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00330-013-2885-z/fulltext.html https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00330-013-2885-z https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23686292 https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/78143/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23686292/ https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/78143/1/ZORA_NL_78143.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00330-013-2885-z,23686292,10.1007/s00330-013-2885-z,2018867249,,0,000-968-133-519-645; 004-235-378-999-197; 006-408-956-491-375; 006-913-568-651-522; 010-586-312-176-827; 012-403-968-835-272; 013-710-608-101-693; 014-506-323-468-588; 017-593-941-343-974; 030-687-247-661-604; 030-947-884-190-612; 038-669-910-738-172; 047-356-439-744-528; 050-767-112-113-315; 054-013-424-803-109; 054-296-300-793-976; 056-513-390-278-142; 066-544-053-900-388; 066-852-190-775-67X; 072-750-397-958-705; 083-886-030-902-504; 084-486-109-923-23X; 095-983-832-627-196; 097-678-377-426-342; 099-227-727-204-804; 108-230-136-164-347; 120-615-115-924-097; 122-122-357-717-75X; 124-192-700-977-556; 126-141-511-671-956; 131-524-514-742-392; 157-787-765-049-670,54,true,,green
082-917-392-222-218,Analysis and Evaluation of PUF-Based SoC Designs for Security Applications,,2016,journal article,IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics,02780046; 15579948,Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE),United States,Alexandra Stanciu; Marcian Cirstea; Florin Moldoveanu,"This paper presents a critical analysis and statistical evaluation of two categories of physically unclonable functions (PUFs): ring oscillator PUF and a new proposed adapted latch-based PUF. The main contribution is that of measuring the properties of PUF which provide the basic information for using them in security applications. The original method involved the conceptual design of adapted latch-based PUFs and ring oscillator PUFs in combination with peripheral devices in order to create an environment for experimental analysis of PUF properties. Implementation, testing, and analysis of results followed. This approach has applications on high-level security.",63,9,5699,5708,Ring oscillator; Conceptual design; Engineering; Logic gate; Embedded system; Random access memory; Field-programmable gate array; Physical unclonable function,,,,,https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7473853 https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2016.2570720 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/tie/tie63.html#StanciuCM16 https://arro.anglia.ac.uk/id/eprint/700082/ https://core.ac.uk/download/77283885.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tie.2016.2570720,,10.1109/tie.2016.2570720,2403390197,,0,000-037-580-608-564; 001-229-988-504-331; 003-235-169-635-665; 004-169-257-851-855; 008-673-768-004-760; 011-088-041-278-85X; 011-179-241-562-162; 022-224-231-532-735; 039-076-760-753-782; 043-438-645-306-549; 045-625-456-292-818; 052-107-949-048-737; 063-508-954-914-376; 086-982-968-318-017; 095-569-373-558-641; 098-428-032-599-832; 137-138-164-782-839; 145-763-940-121-878; 145-916-695-142-951; 179-759-510-714-632,16,true,,green
082-975-547-478-038,Adult or not? Accuracy of Cameriere's cut-off value for third molar in assessing 18 years of age for legal purposes.,,2014,journal article,Minerva stomatologica,1827174x; 00264970,Edizioni Minerva Medica S.p.A.,Italy,Roberto Cameriere; Andrea Pacifici; S Viva; D Carbone; L Pacifici; Antonella Polimeni,"Aim The discovery of reliable means to determine the age of an individual is a fundamental objective in forensic medicine, in consideration of the constant increase of illegal immigration into the European community. In 2008 Cameriere et al. developed a method based on the relationship between age and the third molar index (I3m), which assesses the degree of maturation of the third molar through measurements made on orthopantomography. The purpose of this work was to test the accuracy of Cameriere's cut-off for I3m as a tool to assess full age (18) on a new sample of living subjects. Methods Orthopantomographs of 287 Italian living subjects aged between 13 and 22 years have been randomly selected and included in the study. Identification number, gender, date of birth and date of execution of the radiograph were recorded for each patient on a Microsoft Excel® spreadsheet. Radiographs were digitalized and analyzed using a computerized image-processing program (Adobe® Photoshop® CS4). Results The results show that the sensitivity of the test was 84.1% and the specificity was 92.5%. The estimated post-test probability was 90.1%, with a confidence interval of 95% (83.6%, 95.2%). Thus, the probability that a person being positive to the test has 18 or more years of age was 90.1%. Conclusion The results highlight the contribution of Cameriere's cut-off value for the I3m in the assessment of full age, always remembering that the simultaneous employment of previously introduced complementary methods is essential for the purpose.",63,9,283,294,Forensic science; Demography; Dentistry; Molar; Young adult; Forensic dentistry; Test (assessment); Cut off value; Date of birth; Confidence interval; Medicine,,"Adolescent; Age Determination by Teeth/methods; Age Factors; Female; Forensic Dentistry; Humans; Italy; Male; Molar, Third; Radiography, Panoramic; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Transients and Migrants; Young Adult",,,http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/25308566 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25308566/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25308566,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25308566,25308566,,2413698613,,0,,22,false,,
083-184-527-919-735,Digital image analysis of pan-cytokeratin stained tumor slides for evaluation of tumor budding in pT1/pT2 colorectal cancer: Results of a feasibility study.,2018-07-10,2018,journal article,"Pathology, research and practice",16180631; 03440338,Urban und Fischer Verlag GmbH und Co. KG,Netherlands,Rikke Karlin Jepsen; Louise Laurberg Klarskov; Michael Friis Lippert; Guy Wayne Novotny; Tine Plato Hansen; Ib Jarle Christensen; Estrid Høgdall; Lene Riis,"Abstract Tumor budding is an independent prognostic factor in colorectal cancer. However, varying degrees of interobserver agreement and reproducibility challenges the use of tumor budding in diagnostics. Immunohistochemical staining of tumor slides with pan-cytokeratin visualizes the budding tumor cells and has been suggested to improve reproducibility. Here we demonstrate the methodology of tumor budding assessment using digital image analysis based on tumor slides stained for pan-cytokeratin, and investigate interobserver agreement, agreement between manual and digital assessment methods and digital reproducibility between users. Tumor slides from 126 patients with pT1/pT2 colorectal cancer were stained with pan-cytokeratin and tumor budding at the invasive tumor front was assessed by conventional manual microscopy. A digital image analysis algorithm for identification and quantification of budding tumor cells was developed and tested on the pan-cytokeratin stained slides. Manual assessment of tumor budding using pan-cytokeratin stained tumor slides exhibited high correlations (Spearman Rank 0.84-0.89, p",214,9,1273,1281,Pathology; Budding; Immunohistochemistry; Cytokeratin; Tumor budding; Digital image analysis; Prognostic factor; Assessment methods; Colorectal cancer; Medicine,Colorectal cancer; Digital image analysis; Immunohistochemistry; Interobserver agreement; Pan-cytokeratin; Tumor budding,"Algorithms; Biomarkers, Tumor/analysis; Colorectal Neoplasms/pathology; Feasibility Studies; Humans; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted/methods; Keratins/analysis; Observer Variation; Reproducibility of Results","Biomarkers, Tumor; Keratins",Beckett Foundation; The A.P. Møller Foundation for the Advancement of Medical Science; Krista and Viggo Petersens Foundation; Fabrikant Einer Willumsen Foundation; Vald Foersom and Thyra Foersoms Foundation,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30017334/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30017334 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0344033818304230 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/30017334 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0344033818304230,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.prp.2018.07.002,30017334,10.1016/j.prp.2018.07.002,2847909318,,0,001-792-048-592-901; 001-857-732-556-709; 005-628-458-398-766; 012-447-761-975-731; 016-083-281-841-364; 016-506-735-570-178; 017-801-066-275-857; 024-251-589-946-04X; 025-053-534-221-710; 025-724-319-742-702; 028-537-414-748-710; 030-852-911-126-973; 031-297-260-691-018; 032-666-956-046-399; 038-700-066-239-820; 040-392-944-651-692; 043-687-350-600-350; 044-551-072-778-071; 047-011-665-276-220; 047-791-137-104-193; 047-867-840-161-286; 050-315-476-735-716; 070-435-532-084-543; 079-890-305-187-667; 092-877-613-309-595; 103-641-395-655-903; 103-658-053-555-09X; 106-058-302-254-475; 107-554-798-941-779; 108-447-051-372-611; 117-977-754-762-32X; 162-370-149-871-481,14,false,,
083-398-139-957-135,Forensic science policy and the question of governmental University research quality assessment.,2018-08-01,2018,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Martin Evison,"Forensic science policy has been the subject of a series of judicial and parliamentary enquiries in the United Kingdom in recent decades. Forensic science research has been a recurrent theme in their reports, which have included recommendations for research into the economics of forensic service provision; for the development of expertise and centres of excellence; and for research to establish the validity of the forensic sciences. These recommendations reflect similar concerns expressed internationally-particularly in the United States. In the United Kingdom, however, the Forensic Science Service recently enjoyed a near monopoly in research, and limited research funding and activity in the Universities was exacerbated by the lack of visibility of forensic science in government audits of research quality. This study used established methods in evidence-based policy and research quality evaluation to analyse the range, quantity and quality of research submitted to the two most recent audits-RAE 2008 and REF 2014. Strengths and weaknesses in the methods used are discussed, and the findings analysed in relation to wider research policy issues in forensic science. The study concludes that consolidating forensic science as a peer-science in the academy is essential in order to establish a virtuous circle that will sustain research in the discipline-and address wider policy and socio-economic questions that persistently trouble the field.",290,,279,296,Government; Political science; Audit; Virtuous circle and vicious circle; Excellence; Quality (business); Monopoly; Public relations; Service (economics); Strengths and weaknesses,Forensic science; Policy; RAE 2008; REF 2014; Research; United Kingdom,,,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073818304390 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30121552/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30121552 http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/id/eprint/35144 https://northumbria-test.eprints-hosting.org/id/document/267669 https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/en/publications/forensic-science-policy-and-the-question-of-governmental-universi https://core.ac.uk/download/196575984.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.07.028,30121552,10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.07.028,2886627176,,0,003-168-641-529-165; 020-632-519-738-425; 023-609-929-527-034; 026-031-389-465-434; 030-765-513-766-793; 036-232-258-674-205; 046-397-926-483-702; 099-143-875-256-464; 103-079-366-992-817; 193-622-409-335-902,3,true,,green
083-638-071-426-484,Latent Fingerprint Enhancement Using Tripolyphosphate-Chitosan Microparticles,2013-02-21,2013,journal article,International Journal of Carbohydrate Chemistry,16879341; 1687935x,Hindawi Limited,,Issa M. A. Il Dueik; Gordon A. Morris,"Chitosan has been widely used in the preparation of microparticles for drug delivery; however, it has not been considered in forensic applications. Tripolyphosphate- (TPP-) chitosan microparticles were formed using ionotropic gelation in the presence of a coloured dye and deposited onto latent fingerprints enabling fingerprint identification.",2013,,1,4,Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Chitosan; Drug delivery; Latent fingerprint; Chromatography,,,,,https://www.hindawi.com/journals/ijcc/2013/615124/ http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/16848/1/Morris615124.pdf https://core.ac.uk/display/9841304 https://downloads.hindawi.com/archive/2013/615124.pdf http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/id/eprint/16848/ http://downloads.hindawi.com/archive/2013/615124.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/9841304.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/615124,,10.1155/2013/615124,1971698750,,0,007-106-993-714-382; 007-484-977-419-971; 007-915-635-517-75X; 009-752-442-988-992; 012-523-484-879-443; 018-411-328-601-230; 034-665-223-519-505; 050-940-153-836-225; 062-811-821-582-502; 070-740-290-597-928; 075-100-413-433-461; 075-859-106-237-587; 080-138-198-787-711; 088-189-810-146-090; 093-873-149-963-507; 095-698-629-587-747; 099-782-308-786-005; 113-272-368-408-095; 169-931-095-528-347,8,true,cc-by,gold
083-853-461-134-999,Restoration of abraded and covered marks engraved in steel using active infrared thermography,,2016,journal article,Proceedings of the 2016 International Conference on Quantitative InfraRed Thermography,,QIRT Council,,Antonino Quattrocchi; Sebastiano Piccolo; Roberto Montanini,,,,,,Optics; Engraving; Materials science; Thermography; Active infrared,,,,,http://qirt.org/archives/qirt2016/papers/103.pdf https://core.ac.uk/display/84005425 https://core.ac.uk/download/84005425.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.21611/qirt.2016.103,,10.21611/qirt.2016.103,2480613830,,0,033-235-090-725-391; 033-508-419-340-528; 040-596-746-601-015; 073-838-328-710-012; 097-655-981-813-574; 114-791-371-428-899; 133-447-010-236-046; 144-146-584-647-67X,1,true,,green
084-330-778-696-790,Exploring ICMetrics to detect abnormal program behaviour on embedded devices,,2015,journal article,Journal of Systems Architecture,13837621,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Xiaojun Zhai; Kofi Appiah; Shoaib Ehsan; Gareth Howells; Huosheng Hu; Dongbing Gu; Klaus D. McDonald-Maier,"Execution of unknown or malicious software on an embedded system may trigger harmful system behaviour targeted at stealing sensitive data and/or causing damage to the system. It is thus considered a potential and significant threat to the security of embedded systems. Generally, the resource constrained nature of commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) embedded devices, such as embedded medical equipment, does not allow computationally expensive protection solutions to be deployed on these devices, rendering them vulnerable. A Self-Organising Map (SOM) based and Fuzzy C-means based approaches are proposed in this paper for detecting abnormal program behaviour to boost embedded system security. The presented technique extracts features derived from processor's Program Counter (PC) and Cycles per Instruction (CPI), and then utilises the features to identify abnormal behaviour using the SOM. Results achieved in our experiment show that the proposed SOM based and Fuzzy C-means based methods can identify unknown program behaviours not included in the training set with 90.9% and 98.7% accuracy.",61,10,567,575,Embedded system; Rendering (computer graphics); Resource constrained; Program counter; Intrusion detection system; Computer science; Training set; Malware; Fuzzy logic; Real-time computing; Cycles per instruction,,,,UK EPSRC,https://shura.shu.ac.uk/18384/ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sysarc.2015.07.007 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/jsa/jsa61.html#ZhaiAEHHGM15 https://derby.openrepository.com/handle/10545/583869 https://irep.ntu.ac.uk/id/eprint/9321/ http://repository.essex.ac.uk/14391/ https://kar.kent.ac.uk/52454/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sysarc.2015.07.007 https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sysarc.2015.07.007 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1383762115000776 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.sysarc.2015.07.007 http://repository.essex.ac.uk/14391/1/1-s2.0-S1383762115000776-main.pdf https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1016/j.sysarc.2015.07.007 https://core.ac.uk/download/30633370.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sysarc.2015.07.007,,10.1016/j.sysarc.2015.07.007,1885999940,,0,002-598-630-428-311; 005-101-450-853-428; 007-797-044-821-341; 008-474-157-718-586; 010-680-777-452-490; 011-752-009-837-001; 011-927-972-792-800; 012-624-635-540-803; 015-195-544-179-326; 015-635-217-661-533; 019-505-819-376-748; 025-037-193-095-786; 027-788-635-956-302; 030-192-268-407-002; 032-973-163-094-032; 035-793-709-679-405; 043-776-929-032-406; 043-986-779-018-574; 050-320-077-462-032; 059-397-727-421-914; 061-855-950-720-578; 065-591-539-204-169; 073-095-631-147-651; 112-312-014-547-706; 119-903-716-541-21X; 132-041-004-899-154; 147-917-771-906-683; 154-899-025-067-301; 162-510-456-164-420; 167-344-233-367-811,2,true,,green
084-377-805-173-943,Application of hot-stage microscopy direct analysis in real time mass spectrometry (HDM) to the analysis of polymers.,2019-07-08,2019,journal article,Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM,10970231; 09514198,John Wiley and Sons Ltd,United States,Gage P. Ashton; Lindsay P. Harding; Gareth M.B. Parkes; Sophie E. Pownall,"Rationale Polymers are ubiquitous, and characterisation of their chemical, thermal and mechanical properties is important in many applications. Hot-stage microscopy Direct Analysis in Real Time mass spectrometry (HDM) is a new technique which combines optical measurements with the benefits of ambient ionisation mass spectrometry. Physical and chemical information can be obtained as a function of sample temperature, in real time. Methods Samples were placed on a miniaturised hot-stage between a custom-made Direct Analysis in Real Time (DART) source and the inlet of an ion trap mass spectrometer, and subjected to both linear and cycled temperature programmes. Optical images were collected using a digital microscope and mass spectra (positive and negative ion) were recorded simultaneously. Results Mass spectra and optical images were used to monitor the thermal expansion and release of volatile oligomers from both medical and domestic grades of silicone. Series of ions separated by 74 m/z units were observed, consistent with the SiOMe2 monomer; the median mass of these increased with increasing temperature up to the decomposition point (340-400°C). The abundance of volatile material produced decreased with repeated thermal cycling. The coefficients of thermal expansion were calculated from optical data and were in agreement with conventional measurements (2.7-3.6 × 10-4 °C-1 ). Two samples of beach sand analysed for the presence of microplastics were found to contain polyethylene and polystyrene, respectively. Conclusions Results indicate that the novel technique of HDM can be successfully applied to the characterisation of a wide range of polymers including those in complex matrices.",35,S2,,,Ion trap; Analytical chemistry; DART ion source; Microscopy; Mass spectrometry; Temperature cycling; Chemistry; Mass spectrum; Thermal expansion; Polymer,,,,University of Huddersfield,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31283850/ https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/rcm.8522 https://pure.hud.ac.uk/en/publications/application-of-hot-stage-microscopy-direct-analysis-in-real-time- https://pure.hud.ac.uk/ws/files/17281997/RCM_manuscript_revised_Pure.pdf https://analyticalsciencejournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/rcm.8522 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/rcm.8522 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31283850 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/31283850 https://core.ac.uk/download/237464329.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rcm.8522,31283850,10.1002/rcm.8522,2959962460,,0,003-188-566-743-572; 003-764-367-709-198; 008-155-268-009-012; 009-248-860-237-064; 011-586-450-633-99X; 015-134-324-846-95X; 019-463-737-339-617; 020-331-694-390-623; 035-643-978-768-445; 047-257-489-933-104; 050-389-504-035-138; 052-726-353-973-174; 062-985-301-084-024; 067-124-033-079-401; 074-729-778-116-823; 078-290-336-654-154; 078-785-022-820-951; 089-394-401-012-680; 095-553-197-836-449; 103-863-066-627-905; 104-491-012-521-824; 109-640-833-067-815; 113-055-420-646-365; 129-840-235-735-109,3,true,,green
084-448-790-176-935,U.S. Mexican relations: a comprehensive review on heroin supply and demand,2016-12-09,2016,journal article,Foresic Research & Criminology International Journal,24692794,"MedCrave Group, LLC",,Andrew O’Hagan; Emily J Harris,"As an ever-increasing heroin epidemic pervades the cities and suburbs of America, attempts to tackle the issue have taken prominence in the White House. To fight the ‘war on drugs’ an in depth understanding of the process of production, heroin trafficking routes and previous political policy failures is required. This review focuses on how the production of Mexican heroin dominates the U.S. illicit drug market. A comprehensive analysis of current and previous legislation on drug laws and security regulations at the U.S Mexican border provides suggestions for future policies aimed at tackling the heroin problem in the U.S. Issues explored in this review are; the increased Mexican opium production stemming from the legalisation of marijuana, which shifted Mexican farmers to opium cultivation, the underlying parameters of poverty in Mexico and cartel influenced corruption of government within Mexico. This review suggests that Mexico alone cannot be blamed for the U.S. heroin problem, although it is sole supplier, there must be a demand for the supply within U.S. society. The main reason for the expansion of the heroin epidemic sweeping the streets of the U.S. is the increase in painkiller addition within U.S. society. This coupled with lower cost of heroin on the illicit market may lead many users to replace pain killer cravings with heroin. This poses the question ‘is it realistic to completely remove the heroin problem from the U.S. through the elimination of trafficking routes and by reforming previous failed policies or would drug trafficking organisations alter the structure of their businesses and routes to adapt to any change in policy?",3,2,,,Supply and demand; Business; Government; Poverty; Corruption; Legislation; Cartel; Heroin; Political policy; Development economics; Criminology,,,,,https://medcraveonline.com/FRCIJ/FRCIJ-03-00090 https://core.ac.uk/display/74207788 https://core.ac.uk/download/74207788.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/frcij.2016.03.00090,,10.15406/frcij.2016.03.00090,2579704561,,0,,0,true,cc-by-nc,hybrid
084-588-798-379-264,Graphical Password-Based User Authentication With Free-Form Doodles,,2016,journal article,IEEE Transactions on Human-Machine Systems,21682291; 21682305,Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE),United States,Marcos Martinez-Diaz; Julian Fierrez; Javier Galbally,"User authentication using simple gestures is now common in portable devices. In this work, authentication with free-form sketches is studied. Verification systems using dynamic time warping and Gaussian mixture models are proposed, based on dynamic signature verification approaches. The most discriminant features are studied using the sequential forward floating selection algorithm. The effects of the time lapse between capture sessions and the impact of the training set size are also studied. Development and validation experiments are performed using the DooDB database, which contains passwords from 100 users captured on a smartphone touchscreen. Equal error rates between 3% and 8% are obtained against random forgeries and between 21% and 22% against skilled forgeries. High variability between capture sessions increases the error rates.",46,4,607,614,Password; Artificial intelligence; Authentication; Pattern recognition; Selection algorithm; Touchscreen; Speech recognition; Computer science; Feature extraction; Mixture model; Pattern matching; Dynamic time warping,,,,CAM; MINECO; BEAT; EU,https://repositorio.uam.es/handle/10486/674443 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7362167/ https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/THMS.2015.2504101 https://repositorio.uam.es/bitstream/10486/674443/1/graphical_martinez_ITHMS_2016_ps.pdf https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7362167/ https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/thms/thms46.html#Martinez-DiazFG16 http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/THMS.2015.2504101 https://repositorio.uam.es/bitstream/handle/10486/674443/graphical_martinez_ITHMS_2016_ps.pdf?sequence=1,http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/thms.2015.2504101,,10.1109/thms.2015.2504101,2343478538,,0,011-700-418-713-46X; 016-647-373-909-355; 030-233-381-911-938; 033-055-399-070-110; 033-650-868-527-977; 036-344-199-217-27X; 044-477-985-619-160; 045-463-736-625-69X; 050-598-989-251-218; 062-373-397-479-751; 062-512-355-451-344; 062-773-521-218-114; 067-476-465-011-653; 071-602-039-787-036; 079-181-446-395-310; 085-419-921-488-052; 085-477-883-746-385; 091-702-813-944-509; 102-240-670-636-114; 110-122-637-274-177; 110-309-611-339-438; 117-401-717-593-158; 120-695-395-826-979; 135-613-652-883-484; 144-395-206-997-389; 155-935-171-761-272; 166-060-355-006-36X; 176-651-795-356-459; 191-006-721-492-011,38,true,,green
085-666-602-084-614,KES - Semantic Representation and Integration of Digital Evidence,,2013,journal article,Procedia Computer Science,18770509,Elsevier BV,,Spyridon Dosis; Irvin Homem; Oliver Popov,"The ever-increasing complexity and sophistication of computer and network attacks challenge society's dependability on digital infrastructure. Digital investigations recover and reconstruct the digital trails of such events and may employ practices from various subfields (computer, network forensics), each with its own set of techniques and tools. Integration of evidence from heterogeneous sources of data (e.g. disk images, network packet captures, logs) is often a manual and time- consuming process relying significantly on the investigator's expertise. In this paper, we propose and develop an approach, based on the Semantic Web framework, for ontologically representing and integrating digital evidence. The presented approach enhances existing forensic analysis techniques by providing partial and eventually full automation of the investigative process.",22,,1266,1275,Forensic science; Network packet; Knowledge representation and reasoning; Information system; Semantic Web; Data science; Digital evidence; Computer science; Process (engineering); Network forensics; Dependability,,,,,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2013.09.214 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/conf/kes/kes2013.html#DosisHP13 https://core.ac.uk/display/82030201 http://su.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2%3A676278 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877050913010077 http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2:676278 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877050913010077 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/82030201.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2013.09.214,,10.1016/j.procs.2013.09.214,1985620065,,0,006-008-915-210-060; 011-051-740-313-213; 014-012-834-363-307; 019-831-293-743-518; 024-559-797-435-528; 024-735-069-822-749; 030-758-631-051-726; 033-877-222-136-260; 038-793-093-462-716; 061-549-181-856-861; 085-958-650-852-408; 104-758-205-558-797; 132-081-686-366-385; 134-927-490-231-285; 178-883-713-153-793; 180-327-460-336-608; 184-948-841-629-735,18,true,,gold
085-888-371-567-224,A survey of current social network and online communication provision policies to support law enforcement identify offenders,,2017,journal article,Digital Investigation,17422876,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Graeme Horsman,"Abstract Online forms of harassment, stalking and bullying on social network and communication platforms are now arguably wide-spread and subject to regular media coverage. As these provision continue to attract millions of users, generating significant volumes of traffic, regulating abuse and effectively reprimanding those who are involved in it, is a difficult and sometimes impossible task. This article collates information acquired from 22 popular social network and communication platforms in order to identify current regulatory gaps. Terms of service and privacy policies are reviewed to assess existing practices of data retention to evaluate the feasibility of law enforcement officials tracking those whose actions breach the law. For each provision, account sign-up processes are evaluated and policies for retaining Internet Protocol logs and user account information are assessed along with the availability of account preservation orders. Finally, recommendations are offered for improving current approaches to regulating social network crime and online offender tracking.",21,21,65,75,Privacy policy; Internet privacy; The Internet; Terms of service; Stalking; Harassment; Law enforcement; Data retention; Computer security; Computer science; Social network,,,,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1742287616300986 https://research.tees.ac.uk/en/publications/a-survey-of-current-social-network-and-online-communication-provi https://sure.sunderland.ac.uk/7278/ https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/di/di21.html#Horsman17 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1742287616300986 https://www.infona.pl/resource/bwmeta1.element.elsevier-b509f47f-93c4-3951-9d7c-9a349b2e2eeb https://core.ac.uk/display/82959816 https://research.tees.ac.uk/ws/files/6378421/621794.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/82959816.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diin.2017.03.001,,10.1016/j.diin.2017.03.001,2612324681,,0,016-588-890-396-407; 027-423-497-226-106; 041-357-337-258-867; 063-525-354-784-330; 078-221-917-889-593; 086-892-004-216-252; 097-678-488-627-462; 102-740-613-539-001; 129-144-751-893-577; 155-711-047-842-54X; 171-635-019-755-869; 190-025-622-260-327,8,true,cc-by-nc-nd,green
086-068-831-325-596,A retrospective comparative study to evaluate the reliability of post-mortem interval sources in UK and US medico-legal death investigations.,2022-02-09,2022,journal article,Science & justice : journal of the Forensic Science Society,18764452; 13550306,Forensic Science Society,United Kingdom,Stephanie B Giles; David Errickson; Nicholas Márquez-Grant,"Post-mortem interval (PMI) information sources may be subject to varying degrees of reliability that could impact the level of confidence associated with PMI estimations in forensic taphonomy research and in the practice of medico-legal death investigation. This study aimed to assess the reliability of PMI information sources in a retrospective comparative analysis of 1813 cases of decomposition from the Allegheny County Office of the Medical Examiner in Pittsburgh, US (n = 1714), and the Crime Scene Investigation department at Southwest Forensics in the UK (n = 99). PMI information sources were subjected to a two-stage evaluation using an adapted version of the 3x5 aspects of the UK police National Intelligence Model (NIM) to determine the confidence level associated with each source. Normal distribution plots were created to show the distribution frequency of the dependent variables (decomposition stage and source evaluation) by the independent variable of PMI. The manner, location, and season of death were recorded to ascertain if these variables influenced the reliability of the PMI. A confidence matrix was then created to assess the overall reliability and provenance of each PMI information source. Reliable PMI sources (including forensic specialists, missing persons reports, and digital evidence) were used across extensive PMI ranges (1 to 2920 days in the US, and 1 to 240 days in the UK) but conferred a low incidence of use with forensic specialists providing a PMI estimation in only 35% of all homicide cases. Medium confidence PMI sources (e.g., last known social contact) accounted for the majority of UK (54%, n = 54) and US (82%, n = 1413) cases and were associated with shorter PMIs and natural causes of death. Low confidence PMI sources represented the lowest frequencies of UK and US cases and exclusively comprised PMI information from scene evidence. In 96% of all cases, only one PMI source was reported, meaning PMI source corroboration was overall very low (4%). This research has important application for studies using police reports of PMI information to validate PMI estimation models, and in the practice of medico-legal death investigation where it is recommended that i) the identified reliable PMI sources are sought ii) untested or unreliable PMI sources are substantiated with corroborating PMI information, iii) all PMI sources are reported with an associated degree of confidence that encapsulates the uncertainty of the originating source.",62,2,246,261,Reliability (semiconductor); Confidence interval; Homicide; Forensic science; Retrospective cohort study; Medicine; Demography; Statistics; Forensic engineering,Crime scene; Death investigation; Decomposition; Post-mortem interval; Reliability; Variables,Autopsy; Humans; Postmortem Changes; Reproducibility of Results; Retrospective Studies; United Kingdom,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scijus.2022.02.003,35277239,10.1016/j.scijus.2022.02.003,,,0,001-410-610-424-731; 002-016-709-240-466; 005-479-491-281-950; 007-921-569-533-081; 010-887-198-538-191; 013-434-604-576-175; 014-681-348-152-131; 017-674-281-299-107; 018-944-942-221-125; 021-610-600-290-76X; 022-876-962-772-402; 024-036-001-517-286; 032-218-345-743-401; 039-064-755-236-467; 043-038-139-446-909; 047-902-398-044-386; 053-763-978-958-862; 057-138-786-422-395; 072-081-147-070-089; 072-321-343-948-880; 084-047-521-395-390; 085-337-274-446-833; 085-752-621-661-983; 090-036-058-818-884; 090-933-529-478-16X; 096-701-425-640-332; 106-257-080-542-296; 107-064-130-509-247; 122-249-523-849-124; 125-154-737-042-42X; 137-155-930-201-39X; 145-432-838-481-707; 157-759-272-600-315; 171-695-614-480-526,0,true,,green
086-381-653-014-031,Predicting sex as a soft-biometrics from device interaction swipe gestures,,2016,journal article,Pattern Recognition Letters,01678655,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Oscar Miguel-Hurtado; Sarah V. Stevenage; Chris Bevan; Richard Guest,"This paper presents an exploratory analysis of sex prediction from swipe gestures.Details of the software and data collection protocol are provided for reproducibility.The BestFirst feature selection technique has been analysed.Naive Bayes, logistic regression, SVM and decision tree classifiers have been tested.The results confirm the possibility of sex prediction from swipe gestures. Touch and multi-touch gestures are becoming the most common way to interact with technology such as smart phones, tablets and other mobile devices. The latest touch-screen input capacities have tremendously increased the quantity and quality of available gesture data, which has led to the exploration of its use in multiple disciplines from psychology to biometrics. Following research studies undertaken in similar modalities such as keystroke and mouse usage biometrics, the present work proposes the use of swipe gesture data for the prediction of soft-biometrics, specifically the user's sex. This paper details the software and protocol used for the data collection, the feature set extracted and subsequent machine learning analysis. Within this analysis, the BestFirst feature selection technique and classification algorithms (naive Bayes, logistic regression, support vector machine and decision tree) have been tested. The results of this exploratory analysis have confirmed the possibility of sex prediction from the swipe gesture data, obtaining an encouraging 78% accuracy rate using swipe gesture data from two different directions. These results will hopefully encourage further research in this area, where the prediction of soft-biometrics traits from swipe gesture data can play an important role in enhancing the authentication processes based on touch-screen devices.",79,,44,51,Statistical classification; Machine learning; Support vector machine; Data mining; Feature selection; Artificial intelligence; Keystroke logging; Biometrics; Gesture; Soft biometrics; SwIPe; Computer science; Naive Bayes classifier,,,,EPSRC,https://kar.kent.ac.uk/55702/ https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1016/j.patrec.2016.04.024 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0167865516300782 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/prl/prl79.html#Miguel-HurtadoS16 https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2972857 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.patrec.2016.04.024 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patrec.2016.04.024 https://researchportal.bath.ac.uk/en/publications/predicting-sex-as-a-soft-biometrics-from-device-interaction-swipe https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016PaReL..79...44M/abstract https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167865516300782 https://core.ac.uk/display/42412062 http://opus.bath.ac.uk/51325/ https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/398188/,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.patrec.2016.04.024,,10.1016/j.patrec.2016.04.024,2408177382,,0,000-892-293-397-183; 001-306-652-051-427; 001-550-167-232-691; 009-555-178-332-819; 010-139-778-948-521; 012-504-971-764-367; 021-590-371-476-767; 023-678-846-082-753; 023-928-444-110-407; 028-512-652-829-494; 035-565-703-569-673; 036-412-249-509-556; 039-136-571-992-292; 042-388-752-945-523; 043-029-204-259-399; 043-775-582-858-318; 051-042-494-209-926; 053-334-017-585-790; 059-786-079-109-47X; 067-467-732-840-110; 069-626-861-408-787; 073-945-965-595-671; 076-593-383-203-159; 088-308-261-515-031; 090-171-537-351-670; 097-485-318-728-585; 097-605-724-616-689; 104-102-177-890-52X; 109-767-457-217-477; 122-332-567-451-30X; 136-508-315-164-990; 137-320-213-389-496; 144-926-736-997-036; 155-935-171-761-272; 160-650-934-403-441; 176-842-001-783-46X; 183-172-689-965-002; 188-276-867-506-588,31,true,cc-by,hybrid
086-388-908-356-52X,Wirespeed: Extending the AFF4 forensic container format for scalable acquisition and live analysis,,2015,journal article,Digital Investigation,17422876,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Bradley Schatz,"Abstract Current approaches to forensic acquisition are failing to scale to large devices and fast storage interfaces. The research described in this paper identifies limitations in current widely deployed forensic image formats which limit both the ability to acquire evidence at maximal rates, and to undertake live analysis in today's environment. Extensions to the AFF4 forensic file format are proposed which address these limitations. The proposals have been implemented and proof of concept demonstrated by demonstrating that non-linear partial images may be taken at rates that exceed current physical acquisition approaches, and by demonstrating linear acquisition at rates significantly exceeding current approaches: in the range of 400 MB/s–500 MB/s (24–30 GB/min).",14,,S45,S54,Proof of concept; Limit (mathematics); Container (abstract data type); Scale (chemistry); Computer security; Computer science; Scalability; Image file formats; Digital forensics; Computer hardware; File format,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/display/82050759 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diin.2015.05.016 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1742287615000614 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1742287615000614 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/di/di14.html#Schatz15 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/82050759.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diin.2015.05.016,,10.1016/j.diin.2015.05.016,1181745492,,0,004-652-388-189-304; 033-241-817-699-448; 038-793-093-462-716; 055-614-100-530-52X; 110-158-771-326-104; 131-516-331-360-906; 142-884-607-464-932,10,true,cc-by-nc-nd,hybrid
086-481-092-658-846,HEDGE: Efficient Traffic Classification of Encrypted and Compressed Packets,,2019,journal article,IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security,15566013; 15566021,Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE),United States,Fran Casino; Kim-Kwang Raymond Choo; Constantinos Patsakis,"As the size and source of network traffic increase, so does the challenge of monitoring and analysing network traffic. Therefore, sampling algorithms are often used to alleviate these scalability issues. However, the use of high entropy data streams, through the use of either encryption or compression, further compounds the challenge as current state of the art algorithms cannot accurately and efficiently differentiate between encrypted and compressed packets. In this work, we propose a novel traffic classification method named HEDGE (High Entropy DistinGuishEr) to distinguish between compressed and encrypted traffic. HEDGE is based on the evaluation of the randomness of the data streams and can be applied to individual packets without the need to have access to the entire stream. Findings from the evaluation show that our approach outperforms current state of the art. We also make available our statistically sound dataset, based on known benchmarks, to the wider research community.",14,11,2916,2926,Data mining; Randomness; Encryption; Network packet; Traffic classification; Hedge (linguistics); Computer science; Scalability; State (computer science); Entropy (information theory); Data stream mining,,,,"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; European Union and Greek national funds through the Operational Program Competitiveness, Entrepreneurship and Innovation, under the call RESEARCH – CREATE – INNOVATE MELITY",https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.11873 http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019arXiv190511873C/abstract https://arxiv.org/pdf/1905.11873v1 http://arxiv.org/abs/1905.11873,http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2019.2911156,,10.1109/tifs.2019.2911156,3099803329; 2953225812,,0,000-382-942-777-996; 008-270-912-843-301; 009-042-946-395-334; 012-448-745-874-660; 013-419-757-337-17X; 013-792-835-985-216; 014-554-728-547-280; 017-910-956-354-488; 018-654-314-767-295; 021-811-256-188-256; 025-090-019-547-487; 025-337-152-455-09X; 026-781-390-430-987; 027-114-921-936-838; 032-155-626-396-463; 035-467-233-982-594; 036-659-024-209-354; 037-159-624-709-438; 039-714-559-260-330; 043-887-441-220-587; 045-083-362-403-27X; 045-413-855-501-475; 047-581-120-835-760; 052-472-962-008-727; 052-481-890-541-577; 052-805-228-691-886; 059-426-256-985-333; 060-344-216-602-373; 063-084-969-285-764; 065-573-080-905-105; 067-494-727-414-452; 067-541-631-652-498; 069-136-272-618-282; 073-314-575-222-676; 080-020-314-153-684; 080-758-862-314-195; 086-164-409-027-729; 088-553-642-323-93X; 093-741-699-316-684; 094-758-566-803-742; 098-389-706-603-764; 099-485-558-938-242; 101-110-412-216-836; 101-694-002-492-047; 101-795-768-958-157; 105-194-129-349-111; 108-999-231-010-04X; 112-079-416-063-263; 113-319-769-711-103; 118-077-970-445-76X; 123-431-113-122-499; 123-852-597-121-067; 126-122-678-870-152; 131-056-396-957-194; 132-305-813-607-082; 143-680-118-288-693; 153-123-241-458-492; 157-968-227-595-087; 163-092-300-430-080; 164-131-908-154-438; 178-435-108-332-655,42,true,,green
086-576-990-219-679,Holocaust Archaeology: Archaeological Approaches to Landscapes of Nazi Genocide and Persecution,,2012,journal article,Journal of Conflict Archaeology,15740773; 15740781,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Caroline Sturdy Colls,"AbstractDebate concerning the events of the Holocaust is well embedded in the historical discourse and, thus, clearly defined narratives of this period exist. However, in most European countries the Holocaust has only recently begun to be considered in terms of its surviving archaeological remains and landscapes, and the majority of known sites are still ill-defined and only partially understood from both spatial structural points of view. Additionally, thousands of sites across Europe remain unmarked, whilst the locations of others have been forgotten altogether. Such a situation has arisen as a result of a number of political, social, ethical, and religious factors which, coupled with the scale of the crimes, has often inhibited systematic search. This paper details the subsequent development and application of a non-invasive archaeological methodology aimed at rectifying this situation and presents a case for the establishment of Holocaust archaeology as a sub-discipline of conflict studies. In particu...",7,2,70,104,The Holocaust; Archaeology; Narrative; Genocide; Geophysical survey (archaeology); Period (music); Persecution; Nazism; Politics; History,,,,,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/ref/10.1179/1574077312Z.0000000005 https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.556913 http://eprints.staffs.ac.uk/6084/ https://etheses.bham.ac.uk/id/eprint/3531/ http://www.maneyonline.com/doi/abs/10.1179/1574077312Z.0000000005 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1179/1574077312Z.0000000005 https://core.ac.uk/download/8780071.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/1574077312z.0000000005,,10.1179/1574077312z.0000000005,2080810440,,0,001-650-564-589-676; 002-572-385-917-385; 002-748-872-942-461; 002-807-787-043-629; 002-960-464-313-197; 003-539-931-688-99X; 005-942-726-943-288; 007-100-056-728-344; 007-280-760-861-06X; 007-453-057-172-10X; 009-921-923-557-16X; 015-285-230-315-814; 015-455-707-754-259; 020-120-607-379-750; 021-711-297-751-166; 025-596-832-736-502; 026-177-517-982-340; 027-490-321-023-92X; 030-256-733-636-848; 030-907-784-127-273; 031-820-666-500-721; 031-927-612-476-156; 033-266-459-684-537; 033-755-847-479-962; 034-271-942-065-763; 034-431-161-951-105; 035-613-681-665-931; 037-585-760-848-274; 040-545-724-565-498; 041-257-939-515-105; 045-503-442-165-599; 045-821-170-627-414; 046-572-415-543-692; 047-733-922-028-389; 048-254-765-810-067; 049-333-693-187-262; 052-174-712-801-831; 054-838-852-641-878; 058-035-733-557-522; 060-303-514-448-721; 060-699-807-291-696; 062-354-174-444-574; 063-357-483-121-007; 063-492-350-285-114; 063-921-326-544-246; 065-223-218-576-296; 066-537-618-520-708; 066-786-448-919-149; 068-799-339-280-29X; 071-868-117-560-960; 072-964-667-114-531; 080-243-458-020-723; 082-309-202-463-338; 083-686-906-097-014; 084-165-394-880-55X; 086-576-990-219-679; 086-938-499-053-766; 088-342-521-318-341; 097-773-970-268-942; 098-189-951-482-090; 099-977-403-657-252; 100-360-362-028-989; 100-542-133-245-602; 102-141-565-788-921; 102-507-867-140-825; 110-508-196-224-810; 114-215-365-030-280; 116-105-334-883-868; 119-600-871-891-65X; 125-316-963-006-223; 126-257-803-203-42X; 130-310-006-626-096; 132-449-751-764-711; 145-377-898-914-528; 146-758-735-201-73X; 147-031-543-091-395; 151-998-809-263-76X; 154-582-080-620-151; 155-537-524-500-737; 160-265-910-690-596; 164-162-762-306-452; 166-212-146-124-466; 169-675-573-040-451; 172-685-144-787-933; 174-278-415-971-308; 178-316-511-420-856; 179-511-876-568-829; 182-948-355-089-259; 183-096-024-318-79X; 185-036-998-793-386; 185-201-541-475-544; 186-006-117-556-006; 191-134-683-569-642; 192-900-108-680-447; 196-491-295-899-831,53,true,,green
087-180-997-218-05X,Speech Enhancement Using Kernel and Normalized Kernel Affine Projection Algorithm,2013-08-31,2013,journal article,Signal & Image Processing : An International Journal,22293922; 0976710x,Academy and Industry Research Collaboration Center (AIRCC),,Bolimera Ravi; T. Kishore Kumar,"The goal of this paper is to investigate the speech signal enhancement using Kernel Affine Projection Algorithm (KAPA) and Normalized KAPA. The removal of background noise is very important in many applications like speech recognition, telephone conversations, hearing aids, forensic, etc. Kernel adaptive filters shown good performance for removal of noise. If the evaluation of background noise is more slowly than the speech, i.e., noise signal is more stationary than the speech, we can easily estimate the noise during the pauses in speech. Otherwise it is more difficult to estimate the noise which results in degradation of speech. In order to improve the quality and intelligibility of speech, unlike time and frequency domains, we can process the signal in new domain like Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Space (RKHS) for high dimensional to yield more powerful nonlinear extensions. For experiments, we have used the database of noisy speech corpus (NOIZEUS). From the results, we observed the removal noise in RKHS has great performance in signal to noise ratio values in comparison with conventional adaptive filters.",4,4,129,138,Background noise; Adaptive filter; Nonlinear system; Noise (signal processing); Speech enhancement; Speech recognition; Kernel (image processing); Computer science; Reproducing kernel Hilbert space; Speech corpus; Intelligibility (communication); Artificial intelligence; Pattern recognition; Gradient noise; Noise measurement,,,,,https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/corr/corr1309.html#RaviK13 https://arxiv.org/abs/1309.2359 http://arxiv.org/abs/1309.2359,http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/sipij.2013.4411,,10.5121/sipij.2013.4411,3099485511; 2012600288,,0,044-763-721-453-889; 045-780-138-100-630; 062-283-854-199-503; 182-258-569-523-868,3,true,,green
087-287-435-836-200,Mobile Forensic Tools Evaluation for Digital Crime Investigation,2018-06-20,2018,journal article,"International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology",24606952; 20885334,Insight Society,Indonesia,Rusydi Umar;  Riadi; Guntur Maulana Zamroni,"Instant Messaging is a popular smartphone’s application. One example of Instant Messaging application is WhatsApp. WhatsApp is widely used judging from its users that reach more than 1 Billion users in January 2017. WhatsApp’s security recently has been updated with latest encryption type and technology by implementing end-to-end encryption. The number of users or possible crime target and security features in WhatsApp can lead to crime by people that have criminal intentions. Investigators need to use mobile forensic methodologies and tools for investigating smartphone and finding out the crime evidence. However, investigators are often facing challenges during the investigation because of incompatibility between forensic tools and mobile technology. This research will experiment using available forensic tools with NIST forensic method for extracting latest WhatsApp’s artifacts. Forensics tools capabilities will be evaluated and compared to find its strengths and weaknesses.",8,3,949,955,NIST; Encryption; Crime investigation; Instant messaging; Computer security; Computer science; Mobile technology; Strengths and weaknesses,,,,,https://dx.doi.org/10.18517/ijaseit.8.3.3591 http://ijaseit.insightsociety.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=9&Itemid=1&article_id=3591 http://dx.doi.org/10.18517/ijaseit.8.3.3591 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/296920462.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.18517/ijaseit.8.3.3591,,10.18517/ijaseit.8.3.3591,2809629541,,0,000-225-165-729-99X; 004-379-948-536-390; 009-423-951-602-421; 020-562-823-696-88X; 023-904-664-266-896; 053-415-287-546-534,27,true,cc-by-sa,hybrid
087-513-970-212-486,"Forensic bitemark identification: weak foundations, exaggerated claims.",2016-11-23,2016,journal article,Journal of law and the biosciences,20539711,Oxford University Press (OUP),England,Michael J. Saks; Thomas D. Albright; Thomas L. Bohan; Barbara E. Bierer; C. Michael Bowers; Mary A. Bush; Peter J. Bush; Arturo Casadevall; Simon A. Cole; M. Bonner Denton; Shari Seidman Diamond; Rachel Dioso-Villa; Jules Epstein; David L. Faigman; Lisa Faigman; Stephen E. Fienberg; Brandon L. Garrett; Paul C. Giannelli; Henry T. Greely; Edward J. Imwinkelried; Allan Jamieson; Karen Kafadar; Jerome P. Kassirer; Jonathan J. Koehler; David Korn; Jennifer L. Mnookin; Alan B. Morrison; Erin Murphy; Nizam Peerwani; Joseph L. Peterson; D. Michael Risinger; George Sensabaugh; Clifford H. Spiegelman; Hal S. Stern; William C. Thompson; James L. Wayman; Sandy L. Zabell; Ross E. Zumwalt,"Several forensic sciences, especially of the pattern-matching kind, are increasingly seen to lack the scientific foundation needed to justify continuing admission as trial evidence. Indeed, several have been abolished in the recent past. A likely next candidate for elimination is bitemark identification. A number of DNA exonerations have occurred in recent years for individuals convicted based on erroneous bitemark identifications. Intense scientific and legal scrutiny has resulted. An important National Academies review found little scientific support for the field. The Texas Forensic Science Commission recently recommended a moratorium on the admission of bitemark expert testimony. The California Supreme Court has a case before it that could start a national dismantling of forensic odontology. This article describes the (legal) basis for the rise of bitemark identification and the (scientific) basis for its impending fall. The article explains the general logic of forensic identification, the claims of bitemark identification, and reviews relevant empirical research on bitemark identification-highlighting both the lack of research and the lack of support provided by what research does exist. The rise and possible fall of bitemark identification evidence has broader implications-highlighting the weak scientific culture of forensic science and the law's difficulty in evaluating and responding to unreliable and unscientific evidence.",3,3,538,575,Identification (biology); Empirical research; Commission; Scrutiny; Supreme court; Forensic identification; Foundation (evidence); Applied ethics; Medicine; Criminology,admissibility; bite mark; expert evidence; forensic science,,,,https://academic.oup.com/jlb/article/3/3/538/2544494 https://www.scholars.northwestern.edu/en/publications/forensic-bitemark-identification-weak-foundations-exaggerated-cla https://keep.lib.asu.edu/_flysystem/fedora/c285/Forensic_bitemark_identification_2016.pdf http://arizona.openrepository.com/arizona/handle/10150/622734 https://dash.harvard.edu/handle/1/34375179 https://keep.lib.asu.edu/items/130265 https://repository.asu.edu/items/45395 https://research-repository.griffith.edu.au/handle/10072/406149?show=full https://jlb.oxfordjournals.org/content/3/3/538.abstract https://core.ac.uk/display/92860966 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5570687/ https://doi.org/10.1093/jlb/lsw045 http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5570687 http://doi.org/10.1093/jlb/lsw045 https://escholarship.org/uc/item/33x6f8h8 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28852538/ https://repository.globethics.net/handle/20.500.12424/4049140 https://escholarship.org/content/qt33x6f8h8/qt33x6f8h8.pdf?t=owbrga https://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/34375179/5570687.pdf?sequence=1 https://core.ac.uk/download/97835514.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jlb/lsw045,28852538,10.1093/jlb/lsw045,2555859446,PMC5570687,0,,26,true,"CC BY, CC BY-NC-ND",gold
087-982-241-852-362,Subjective Evaluation of High Dynamic Range Imaging for Face Matching,2021-10-01,2021,journal article,IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing,21686750; 23764562,Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE),United States,Rossella Suma; Kurt Debattista; Derrick Watson; Elisabeth Blagrove; Alan Chalmers,"Human facial recognition in the context of surveillance, forensics and photo-ID verification is a task for which accuracy is critical. Quite often limitations in the overall quality of facial images reduces individuals' ability in taking decisions regarding a person's identity. To verify the suitability of advanced imaging techniques to improve individuals' performance in face matching we investigate how High Dynamic Range (HDR) imaging compares with traditional low (or standard) dynamic range (LDR) imaging in a facial recognition task. An HDR face dataset with five different lighting conditions is created. Subsequently, this dataset is used in a controlled experiment (N=40) to measure performance and accuracy of human participants when identifying faces in HDR vs LDR. Results demonstrate that face matching accuracy and reaction time are improved significantly by HDR imaging. This work demonstrates scope for realistic image reproduction and delivery in face matching tasks and suggests that security systems could benefit from the adoption of HDR imaging techniques",9,4,2042,2052,,,,,Rabin Ezra Scholarship Trust,https://core.ac.uk/download/275571116.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tetc.2019.2958738,,10.1109/tetc.2019.2958738,,,0,,0,true,,green
088-015-033-873-313,Optimization of a quantitative method for muscle histology assessment.,2013-02-14,2013,journal article,Journal of microscopy,13652818; 00222720,Wiley-Blackwell,United Kingdom,L. Sifre; J.P. Coton; B. André; Z. Řezáčová-Lukášková,"Summary; ; Optical microscopy offers the simplest way to obtain magnified images of biological tissues. The assessment of the muscle destructuration level can be performed by a method called Meat Destruction Indicator (MDI), which combines optical microscopy and image analysis. MDI can be used for evaluation of food quality and for considering mechanically separated meat (meat raw material with an MDI value above 58.1% contained muscle fibres sufficiently destructured). This paper is particularly focused on the metrological optimization of a quantitative image analysis method around the example of MDI measurement by microscopy, especially on the digital acquisition calibration focusing and analysis work-flow. Ten different samples (45 sections) were examined with variable settings of microscope and camera to define the optimal configuration. The tests were performed with different observers to define rules and criteria for results validation. Based on the obtained results, we suggest choosing objective rules to set the light and colour of the camera and the microscope focus. To control the results of the automatic segmentation emerged also as a key step, and objective rules for observers to select or discard wrong segmented images should be defined. The adjusted MDI measurement by microscope can be used as a reliable method with good repeatability, thanks to this metrological assessment, which could and should be applied to all image analysis applications whatever the application.",250,1,50,56,Microscopy; Repeatability; Artificial intelligence; Calibration; Set (abstract data type); Focus (optics); Metrology; Computer vision; Computer science; Microscope; Optical microscope,,"Animals; Biometry/methods; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted/methods; Meat; Microscopy/methods; Muscles/pathology; Reproducibility of Results",,,https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jmi.12016 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23410149,http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jmi.12016,23410149,10.1111/jmi.12016,1917430731,,0,003-684-654-271-424; 006-120-962-037-23X; 018-444-200-259-131; 020-019-971-387-873; 029-943-013-004-032; 043-583-752-357-596; 046-808-242-688-559; 050-138-035-739-821; 061-485-658-365-26X; 061-647-575-950-403; 078-131-551-929-132; 090-478-167-106-745; 107-934-208-036-539,2,false,,
088-247-995-985-263,Blockchain technology in migrant and refugee health: A scoping review.,2022-05-14,2022,journal article,Journal of global health,20472986; 20472978,Edinburgh University Global Health Society,United Kingdom,Ana Corte-Real; Tiago Nunes; Paulo Rupino da Cunha,"<AbstractText Label=""Background"" NlmCategory=""UNASSIGNED"">The increase of forcibly displaced people worldwide is a challenge for health systems and their ability to provide access and equity in Health as a universal right. In the case of migrants and refugees, their journey exacerbates this challenge, as they go through diverse countries, camps, and humanitarian teams. Hence, the collection and analysis of health data are essential in providing quality care. The scientific community has been studying health digital technologies to answer health data consolidation, transparency, and global surveillance efficiency issues. Observing some empirical experiments with Blockchain in migrants and refugee health, we assessed the state-of-the-art by conducting a literature review.</AbstractText>;           <AbstractText Label=""Methods"" NlmCategory=""UNASSIGNED"">Blockchain applications are still emerging, which means that peer-reviewed literature may still be scarce in life science databases. Therefore, to gather the most appropriate available evidence, we used a diverse and balanced set of databases that compile articles and journals from different fields. We used a multi-step scoping review to refine search keywords and analyse the literature. We included studies between 2008 and 2021 that reported value, utility, or use cases of Blockchain in support of migrant and refugee health.</AbstractText>;           <AbstractText Label=""Results"" NlmCategory=""UNASSIGNED"">We identified a total of 69 articles, with 22 retained for full-text analysis and 8 of those being relevant. We employed Rayyan application to manage and evaluate the references by two researchers working independently. We identified two main uses of Blockchain technology to support migrant and refugee health: mitigate the lack of personal identification and make health records available. Blockchain also promotes data reliability in humanitarian aid, academic certificates, legal contracts, and financial transactions.</AbstractText>;           <AbstractText Label=""Conclusions"" NlmCategory=""UNASSIGNED"">The availability of reliable information about individuals facilitates universal health coverage, improves cooperation between diaspora-related countries, and supports global health efficiency in line with the third goal of the Sustainable Development Goals 2030 agenda. Given its characteristics of decentralization, resilience, transparency, and auditability, Blockchain remains a promising avenue for future research in migrant and refugee health.</AbstractText>;           <CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2022 by the Journal of Global Health. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation>",12,,04047,,Refugee; Health care; Health equity; Global health; Political science; Public relations; Medicine; Data science; Computer science,,Blockchain; Humans; Refugees; Reproducibility of Results; Technology; Transients and Migrants,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.7189/jogh.12.04047,35568986,10.7189/jogh.12.04047,,PMC9107599,0,007-135-917-105-772; 012-590-987-493-243; 019-805-597-845-397; 046-757-925-299-010; 049-554-616-331-83X; 053-989-479-214-078; 057-957-575-326-036; 058-870-470-456-373; 060-211-428-867-825; 065-010-405-236-060; 070-109-101-590-643; 071-234-624-093-856; 081-698-071-321-609; 096-589-038-114-888; 102-682-779-295-745; 106-655-534-418-315; 108-877-028-066-018; 113-560-528-708-545; 117-813-545-016-039; 124-352-210-254-216; 127-245-670-262-773; 138-464-881-802-062; 154-805-472-169-326,0,true,cc-by,gold
088-455-736-193-874,Empirical test of the performance of an acoustic-phonetic approach to forensic voice comparison under conditions similar to those of a real case.,2017-05-17,2017,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Ewald Enzinger; Geoffrey Stewart Morrison,"In a 2012 case in New South Wales, Australia, the identity of a speaker on several audio recordings was in question. Forensic voice comparison testimony was presented based on an auditory-acoustic-phonetic-spectrographic analysis. No empirical demonstration of the validity and reliability of the analytical methodology was presented. Unlike the admissibility standards in some other jurisdictions (e.g., US Federal Rule of Evidence 702 and the Daubert criteria, or England & Wales Criminal Practice Directions 19A), Australia's Unified Evidence Acts do not require demonstration of the validity and reliability of analytical methods and their implementation before testimony based upon them is presented in court. The present paper reports on empirical tests of the performance of an acoustic-phonetic-statistical forensic voice comparison system which exploited the same features as were the focus of the auditory-acoustic-phonetic-spectrographic analysis in the case, i.e., second-formant (F2) trajectories in /o/ tokens and mean fundamental frequency (f0). The tests were conducted under conditions similar to those in the case. The performance of the acoustic-phonetic-statistical system was very poor compared to that of an automatic system. © 2017 Elsevier B.V.",277,,30,40,Empirical research; Forensic science; Artificial intelligence; Natural language processing; Identity (object-oriented programming); Speech recognition; Computer science; Reliability (statistics); Validity,Acoustic-phonetic; Admissibility; Forensic voice comparison; Reliability; Spectrographic; Validity,Biometric Identification/methods; Cell Phone; Forensic Sciences/legislation & jurisprudence; Humans; Likelihood Functions; Phonetics; Reproducibility of Results; Sound Spectrography; Speech Acoustics; Voice,,Australian Research Council; Australian Federal Police; New South Wales Police; Queensland Police; National Institute of Forensic Science; Australasian Speech Science and Technology Association; Guardia Civil through Linkage,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28575731 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/28575731 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073817301780 https://core.ac.uk/display/84587202 https://publications.aston.ac.uk/31343/ https://core.ac.uk/download/84587202.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.05.007,28575731,10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.05.007,2615564100,,0,001-921-156-216-514; 002-914-447-841-273; 004-244-530-471-560; 009-625-536-554-421; 009-803-691-567-926; 010-098-964-557-489; 016-033-143-009-953; 020-487-219-625-498; 022-034-043-842-499; 022-441-007-510-495; 022-700-332-272-279; 027-446-096-802-725; 027-840-806-124-750; 030-664-222-936-067; 032-542-165-024-711; 032-835-930-009-383; 043-656-354-835-251; 048-150-789-022-851; 048-793-604-794-476; 050-310-595-848-358; 053-190-545-831-430; 059-412-546-692-320; 061-998-025-372-156; 062-498-372-697-030; 068-275-727-293-175; 069-116-189-874-703; 073-873-584-764-646; 076-888-948-052-158; 089-499-087-507-44X; 096-682-622-077-971; 098-344-809-399-496; 101-436-770-235-826; 102-364-296-040-955; 102-658-322-889-48X; 103-760-328-285-801; 105-028-147-599-604; 105-710-422-212-905; 107-790-123-102-330; 110-093-106-787-619; 111-957-949-211-732; 116-954-357-429-154; 119-299-092-875-116; 120-388-714-246-243; 124-989-627-391-345; 128-798-632-270-891; 135-254-704-947-370; 142-527-962-979-521; 152-414-066-491-570; 165-731-355-714-401; 166-043-248-700-036; 166-622-396-254-150; 174-102-356-590-898; 178-637-819-789-745; 189-404-738-600-850,9,true,cc-by-nc-nd,green
089-035-369-795-544,"Brain tumor cell line authentication, an efficient alternative to capillary electrophoresis by using a microfluidics-based system",2013-12-12,2013,journal article,Neuro-oncology,15235866; 15228517,Oxford University Press,United States,Qian An; Helen L. Fillmore; Mikaella Vouri; Geoffrey J. Pilkington,"Background. The current method for cell line authentication is genotyping based on short tandem repeat (STR) –PCR involving coamplification of a panel of STR loci by multiplex PCR and downstream fragment length analysis (FLA), usually performed by capillary electrophoresis. FLA by capillary electrophoresis is time-consuming and can be expensive, as the facilities are generally not accessible for many research laboratories. Methods. In the present study, a microfluidic electrophoresis system, the Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer, was used to analyze the STR-PCR fragments from 10 human genomic loci of a number of human cell lines, including 6 gliomas, 1 astrocyte, 1 primary lung cancer, 1 lung brain metastatic cancer, and 1 rhabdomyosarcoma; and this was compared with the standard method, that is, capillary electrophoresis, using the Applied Biosystems 3130xl Genetic Analyzer. Results. The microfluidic electrophoresis method produced highly reproducible results with good sensitivity in sizing of multiple PCR fragments, and each cell line demonstrated a unique DNA profile. Furthermore, DNA fingerprinting of samples from 5 different passage numbers of the same cell line showed excellent reproducibility when FLA was performed with the Bioanalyzer, indicating that no cross-contamination had occurred during the culture period. Conclusion. This novel application provides a straightforward and cost-effective alternative to STR-based cell line authentication. In addition, this application would be of great value for cell bank repositories to maintain and distribute precious cell lines.",16,2,265,273,Molecular biology; Capillary electrophoresis; Genotyping; Electrophoresis; Cell bank; Polymerase chain reaction; Microsatellite; DNA profiling; Biology; Multiplex polymerase chain reaction,DNA fingerprinting; STR profiling; brain tumor cell authentication; microfluidics,"Brain Neoplasms/classification; DNA Fingerprinting/methods; Electrophoresis, Capillary/methods; Genotype; Humans; Microfluidics/methods; Microsatellite Repeats/genetics; Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction/methods; Reproducibility of Results; Tumor Cells, Cultured",,,https://researchportal.port.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/brain-tumor-cell-line-authentication-an-efficient-alternative-to-capillary-electrophoresis-by-using-a-microfluidicsbased-system(d7d6bce1-a3f6-4589-9d87-be9cf7425a10).html https://researchportal.port.ac.uk/portal/files/1030310/Neuro_oncology_2014_Qian_An.pdf https://paperity.org/p/38786420/brain-tumor-cell-line-authentication-an-efficient-alternative-to-capillary https://academic.oup.com/neuro-oncology/article/16/2/265/1088915 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24335698 https://puredev.port.ac.uk/en/publications/brain-tumor-cell-line-authentication-an-efficient-alternative-to- http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3895385 https://core.ac.uk/download/29586933.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/not202,24335698,10.1093/neuonc/not202,2131681221,PMC3895385,2,002-779-541-423-001; 005-972-380-174-705; 014-699-141-501-475; 016-726-586-008-572; 016-892-939-983-386; 016-981-765-095-809; 017-002-829-370-529; 019-030-710-949-585; 022-660-228-339-695; 023-853-285-774-463; 033-683-861-670-077; 039-711-188-042-647; 054-652-145-584-098; 057-013-440-308-879; 059-328-124-488-15X; 062-567-465-716-049; 065-282-761-623-138; 070-287-224-543-080; 080-919-122-886-520; 089-573-643-033-808; 104-361-391-530-433; 117-116-221-630-637; 117-430-285-808-372; 127-722-627-185-249; 164-273-487-926-439,22,true,,green
089-054-125-067-421,"Comics, Copyright and Academic Publishing",2014-05-22,2014,journal article,The Comics Grid,20480792,Open Library of the Humanities,,Ronan Deazley,"This article considers the extent to which UK-based academics can rely upon the copyright regime to reproduce extracts and excerpts from published comics and graphic novels without having to ask the copyright owner of those works for permission. In doing so, it invites readers to engage with a broader debate about the nature, demands and process of academic publishing.",4,1,5,,Publishing; Political science; Permission; Public relations; Process (engineering); Public domain; Comics,,,,,https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/publications/comics-copyright-and-academic-publishing https://www.comicsgrid.com/articles/38/ https://pure.qub.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/comics-copyright-and-academic-publishing(2269d181-1166-448e-bd53-b09768dc446e)/export.html http://core.ac.uk/display/25518768 https://www.comicsgrid.com/article/3506/galley/5309/download/ https://paperity.org/p/73934452/comics-copyright-and-academic-publishing https://www.comicsgrid.com/articles/10.5334/cg.ap/ https://pureadmin.qub.ac.uk/ws/files/17213844/comics.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/74404021.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.5334/cg.ap,,10.5334/cg.ap,2134122049,,0,000-490-139-214-914; 005-726-118-137-649; 012-922-923-656-507; 030-510-460-401-824; 109-325-156-680-080; 129-859-274-493-405; 132-583-869-382-206; 156-775-083-360-619; 169-633-647-530-694; 179-900-084-659-860; 193-592-410-268-79X,2,true,cc-by,gold
089-130-804-196-083,A novel high-throughput liquid chromatography assay for Carbohydrate-Deficient transferrin (CDT) based on flow-modulated isocratic elution and terbium-induced fluorescence,2021-09-17,2021,journal article,"Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences",1873376x; 15700232,Elsevier,Netherlands,Giacomo Musile; Elio Franco De Palo; Romolo M. Dorizzi; Kseniia M. Shestakova; Svetlana A. Appolonova; Franco Tagliaro,,1182,,122942,,Ion exchange; Chemistry; Transferrin; Derivatization; Glycosylation; Carbohydrate deficient transferrin; Sample preparation; Chromatography; Terbium; Fluorescence,Alcoholism; Carbohydrate-deficient transferrin (CDT); Chronic alcohol abuse; Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET); flow modulated Liquid Chromatography (fmLC),"Alcoholism; Biomarkers; Chromatography, Liquid/methods; High-Throughput Screening Assays; Humans; Limit of Detection; Reproducibility of Results; Spectrometry, Fluorescence/methods; Terbium/chemistry; Transferrin/analogs & derivatives",Biomarkers; Transferrin; carbohydrate-deficient transferrin; Terbium,Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Università degli Studi di Verona,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1570023221004232 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34562778/,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jchromb.2021.122942,34562778,10.1016/j.jchromb.2021.122942,3201305629,,0,003-993-695-918-502; 006-886-538-883-41X; 011-065-985-925-223; 019-045-392-477-333; 025-509-158-264-049; 029-560-376-359-547; 034-304-700-414-164; 046-590-619-915-741; 048-282-062-610-526; 068-864-148-892-064; 083-080-225-973-887; 143-585-509-104-374; 165-396-967-304-07X,0,false,,
089-504-699-619-85X,"Scientific integrity issues in Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry: Improving research reproducibility, credibility, and transparency",2019-02-28,2019,journal article,Integrated environmental assessment and management,15513793; 15513777,Wiley-Blackwell,United States,Christopher A. Mebane; John P. Sumpter; Anne Fairbrother; Thomas P. Augspurger; Timothy J. Canfield; William L. Goodfellow; Patrick D. Guiney; A. P. LeHuray; Lorraine Maltby; David B. Mayfield; Mike J. McLaughlin; Lisa S. Ortego; Tamar H Schlekat; Richard P. Scroggins; Tim Verslycke,"High-profile reports of detrimental scientific practices leading to retractions in the scientific literature contribute to lack of trust in scientific experts. Although the bulk of these have been in the literature of other disciplines, environmental toxicology and chemistry are not free from problems. While we believe that egregious misconduct such as fraud, fabrication of data, or plagiarism is rare, scientific integrity is much broader than the absence of misconduct. We are more concerned with more commonly encountered and nuanced issues such as poor reliability and bias. We review a range of topics including conflicts of interests, competing interests, some particularly challenging situations, reproducibility, bias, and other attributes of ecotoxicological studies that enhance or detract from scientific credibility. Our vision of scientific integrity encourages a self-correcting culture that promotes scientific rigor, relevant reproducible research, transparency in competing interests, methods and results, and education. Integr Environ Assess Manag 2019;00:000-000. © 2019 SETAC.",15,3,320,344,Political science; Credibility; Transparency (behavior); Misconduct; Scientific literature; Scientific integrity; Research integrity; Competing interests; Engineering ethics; Rigour,Bias; Reproducibility; Research integrity; Scientific integrity; Transparency,Conflict of Interest; Ecotoxicology/ethics; Plagiarism; Reproducibility of Results; Scientific Misconduct/ethics,,Intramural EPA (EPA999999) United States,https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/141855/ https://setac.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ieam.4119 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30609273/ https://pubs-test.er.usgs.gov/publication/70204417 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/30609273 https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/70204417 https://bura.brunel.ac.uk/bitstream/2438/17528/3/FullText.pdf https://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/17528 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7313240 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/ieam.4119 https://core.ac.uk/download/199222793.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ieam.4119,30609273,10.1002/ieam.4119,2908407460,PMC7313240,0,001-707-018-220-980; 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090-113-208-549-998,Impact of variance components on reliability of absolute quantification using digital PCR,2014-08-22,2014,journal article,BMC bioinformatics,14712105,BioMed Central,United Kingdom,Bart K. M. Jacobs; Els Goetghebeur; Lieven Clement,"Digital polymerase chain reaction (dPCR) is an increasingly popular technology for detecting and quantifying target nucleic acids. Its advertised strength is high precision absolute quantification without needing reference curves. The standard data analytic approach follows a seemingly straightforward theoretical framework but ignores sources of variation in the data generating process. These stem from both technical and biological factors, where we distinguish features that are 1) hard-wired in the equipment, 2) user-dependent and 3) provided by manufacturers but may be adapted by the user. The impact of the corresponding variance components on the accuracy and precision of target concentration estimators presented in the literature is studied through simulation. We reveal how system-specific technical factors influence accuracy as well as precision of concentration estimates. We find that a well-chosen sample dilution level and modifiable settings such as the fluorescence cut-off for target copy detection have a substantial impact on reliability and can be adapted to the sample analysed in ways that matter. User-dependent technical variation, including pipette inaccuracy and specific sources of sample heterogeneity, leads to a steep increase in uncertainty of estimated concentrations. Users can discover this through replicate experiments and derived variance estimation. Finally, the detection performance can be improved by optimizing the fluorescence intensity cut point as suboptimal thresholds reduce the accuracy of concentration estimates considerably. Like any other technology, dPCR is subject to variation induced by natural perturbations, systematic settings as well as user-dependent protocols. Corresponding uncertainty may be controlled with an adapted experimental design. Our findings point to modifiable key sources of uncertainty that form an important starting point for the development of guidelines on dPCR design and data analysis with correct precision bounds. Besides clever choices of sample dilution levels, experiment-specific tuning of machine settings can greatly improve results. Well-chosen data-driven fluorescence intensity thresholds in particular result in major improvements in target presence detection. We call on manufacturers to provide sufficiently detailed output data that allows users to maximize the potential of the method in their setting and obtain high precision and accuracy for their experiments.",15,1,283,283,Data mining; Nucleic acid; Replicate; Cut-point; Computer science; Sample (statistics); Reliability (statistics); Real-time polymerase chain reaction; Digital polymerase chain reaction; Polymerase chain reaction; Gene dosage; Bioinformatics; DNA microarray; Process (computing),,"Analysis of Variance; Gene Dosage; Polymerase Chain Reaction/methods; Reproducibility of Results; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Uncertainty",,,https://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2105/15/283/citation https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/5749341 https://paperity.org/p/56867116/impact-of-variance-components-on-reliability-of-absolute-quantification-using-digital-pcr https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/1471-2105-15-283 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/1471-2105-15-283/fulltext.html https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186%2F1471-2105-15-283.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25147026 https://core.ac.uk/display/55847127 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/bmcbi/bmcbi15.html#JacobsGC14 https://www.scienceopen.com/document?vid=4dc65962-9437-44c0-a5c3-badf2a5ed13f https://bmcbioinformatics.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1471-2105-15-283 https://0-bmcbioinformatics-biomedcentral-com.brum.beds.ac.uk/articles/10.1186/1471-2105-15-283 https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4261249,http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2105-15-283,25147026,10.1186/1471-2105-15-283,2137170837,PMC4261249,0,003-578-545-573-985; 004-008-616-000-423; 007-515-688-146-400; 013-256-207-279-557; 017-088-777-832-129; 027-728-869-939-957; 029-927-050-551-334; 037-659-563-231-354; 044-950-716-423-320; 047-977-896-922-707; 051-294-155-881-874; 051-912-380-160-26X; 062-819-156-435-903; 064-176-940-630-768; 068-072-036-561-847; 070-046-631-368-120; 074-841-830-456-244; 075-916-373-558-308; 081-305-127-884-647; 087-936-040-856-423; 097-567-234-089-615; 101-436-794-743-390; 104-172-411-392-195; 107-791-211-037-596; 127-004-193-702-707; 128-958-607-313-554; 174-399-377-946-777,40,true,"CC BY, CC0",gold
090-630-350-755-069,Combining dental and skeletal evidence in age classification: Pilot study in a sample of Italian sub-adults,2016-04-26,2016,journal article,"Legal medicine (Tokyo, Japan)",18734162; 13446223,Elsevier,Netherlands,Vilma Pinchi; Federica De Luca; Martina Focardi; Francesco Pradella; Giulia Vitale; Federico Ricciardi; Gian Aristide Norelli,"Abstract Background Dental and skeletal maturation have proved to be reliable evidence for estimating age of children and prior studies and internationally accredited guidelines recommend to evaluate both evidence in the same subject to reduce error in age prediction. Nevertheless the ethical and legal justification of procedures that imply a double exposition of children stands as a relevant issue. This study aims to evaluate the accuracy of age estimation provided by a combination of skeletal and dental methods applied in the same sample of children. Materials and methods The sample consisted of 274 orthopantomographies and left hand-wrist X-rays of Italian children, (aged between 6 and 17years) taken on the same day. Greulich and Pyle's (GP), Tanner-Whitehouse's version 3 (TW3) and Willems' (W) and the Demirjian's (D) methods were respectively applied for estimating skeletal and dental age. A combination of skeletal and dental age estimates through Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) is proposed to obtain a classifier respect to an age threshold. Results The combination of D and TW3 obtained an improvement of accuracy in classifying female subjects respect to the 12years threshold respect to the original methods (from about 77% using either original methods to 83.3% combining TW3+D) as well as a consistent reduction of false positives rate (from 17% to 21% for original methods to 5.6% with TW3+D). For males the LDA classifier (based on TW3 and W) enable a small improvement in accuracy, whilst the decreasing of false positives was as noticeable as for females (from 17.6 to 14.1% for original methods to 6.2% combining TW3+W). Conclusions Although the study is influenced by the limited size and the uneven age distribution of the sample, the present findings support the conclusion that age assessment procedures based on both dental and skeletal age estimation can improve the accuracy and reduce the occurrence of false positives.",20,,75,79,Statistics; Pathology; Forensic anthropology; Population; Dental age; Age estimation; False positive paradox; Linear discriminant analysis; Medicine; Medical jurisprudence; Bone age,Age assessment; Age estimation; Dental age; Forensic odontology; Linear Discriminant Analysis; Skeletal age,Adolescent; Age Determination by Skeleton; Age Determination by Teeth; Child; Female; Forensic Anthropology; Humans; Italy; Male; Pilot Projects,,,https://core.ac.uk/display/79534545 http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1514395/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27161928/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27161928 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1344622316300335 https://flore.unifi.it/handle/2158/1062937 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/79534545.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.legalmed.2016.04.009,27161928,10.1016/j.legalmed.2016.04.009,2344140779,,0,000-090-302-573-114; 001-257-916-962-294; 001-498-910-410-381; 003-604-226-334-318; 004-619-614-615-806; 005-410-349-728-381; 007-160-306-375-188; 009-208-325-569-212; 011-310-877-386-951; 011-499-241-928-737; 014-476-053-975-04X; 015-836-808-785-424; 016-399-146-305-789; 018-007-086-336-598; 018-587-668-701-720; 019-397-254-203-309; 020-210-944-856-166; 020-295-894-086-903; 022-631-674-082-030; 028-238-677-848-270; 028-623-408-620-279; 030-344-530-601-442; 032-088-559-883-298; 033-182-614-656-686; 035-731-491-013-446; 038-409-333-914-533; 038-864-131-942-274; 041-245-313-125-668; 044-570-721-624-114; 044-681-505-058-033; 044-831-138-683-152; 046-276-388-796-638; 051-881-117-112-579; 053-644-768-202-125; 054-304-464-741-555; 056-052-047-449-291; 056-908-897-650-544; 057-936-428-923-25X; 059-928-360-155-292; 067-194-512-881-315; 068-495-114-840-433; 071-231-010-099-782; 071-323-732-960-552; 071-740-120-727-677; 072-404-050-415-320; 079-630-109-120-317; 080-542-971-449-491; 085-352-359-659-534; 092-690-994-930-077; 099-745-443-868-297; 106-315-881-060-281; 106-965-728-638-432; 113-897-104-557-943; 116-877-128-141-265; 136-736-547-442-069; 137-605-715-203-742; 137-798-517-993-96X; 139-600-070-612-564; 163-541-863-840-818,25,true,cc-by-nc-nd,green
090-904-032-809-039,ImmunoMembrane: a publicly available web application for digital image analysis of HER2 immunohistochemistry.,2012-02-01,2012,journal article,Histopathology,13652559; 03090167,Wiley-Blackwell,United Kingdom,Vilppu J. Tuominen; Teemu Tolonen; Jorma Isola,"Tuominen V J, Tolonen T T & Isola J ; (2012) Histopathology 60, 758–767; ImmunoMembrane: a publicly available web application for digital image analysis of HER2 immunohistochemistry; ; Aims:  Assessment of the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) with immunohistochemistry (IHC) is routine practice in clinical pathology laboratories. Visual classification of the staining reaction (usually into 0/1+, 2+ or 3+) is subjective and prone to significant inter- and intra-observer variation. In this study, we describe ImmunoMembrane, an easy-to-use HER2 IHC analysis software, which is freely available as a web application, requiring no download or installation.; ; Methods and results:  ImmunoMembrane uses colour deconvolution for stain separation and a customized algorithm for cell membrane segmentation. A quantitative score (IM-score, 0–20 points) is generated according to the membrane staining intensity and completeness. Specimens are classified into 0/1+, 2+ or 3+ based on IM-score cut-offs defined using a training set. The classification and membrane segmentation are presented as a pseudo-coloured overlay image. With a validation set (144 HercepTest®-stained whole tissue sections), ImmunoMembrane matched well with the pathologist’s visual classification (weighted kappa κw = 0.80), as well as fluorescence in-situ hybridization (FISH) (IHC disagreement 3.5%, n = 144) and chromogenic in-situ hybridization (CISH) (IHC disagreement 2.8%, n = 144).; ; Conclusions:  We anticipate that publicly available web applications, such as ImmunoMembrane, will accelerate the adoption of automated image analysis in clinical diagnostics of HER2 IHC. ImmunoMembrane is freely accessible at: http://jvsmicroscope.uta.fi/immunomembrane/.",60,5,758,767,Web application; CISH; Pathology; Artificial intelligence; Pattern recognition; Immunohistochemistry; Kappa; Stain; Digital image analysis; Computer science; Segmentation; Image processing,,"Algorithms; Biomarkers, Tumor/metabolism; Breast Neoplasms/diagnosis; Chromogenic Compounds; DNA, Neoplasm/analysis; Female; Genetic Markers; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Immunohistochemistry/methods; In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence; Receptor, ErbB-2/genetics; Reproducibility of Results; Software; Tissue Array Analysis","Biomarkers, Tumor; Chromogenic Compounds; DNA, Neoplasm; Genetic Markers; ERBB2 protein, human; Receptor, ErbB-2",,https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2559.2011.04142.x https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22296215/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22296215,http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2559.2011.04142.x,22296215,10.1111/j.1365-2559.2011.04142.x,1844045958,,1,002-118-780-061-943; 003-673-864-720-191; 003-796-227-094-466; 005-673-432-286-777; 006-971-039-779-139; 009-622-074-427-837; 026-410-263-409-162; 035-502-724-234-161; 037-502-025-122-307; 045-760-852-977-810; 048-703-808-373-380; 049-129-408-724-164; 054-763-034-739-765; 059-037-829-584-045; 080-288-596-378-300; 082-375-904-244-477,64,false,,
091-023-567-376-838,Image super-resolution for outdoor digital forensics. Usability and legal aspects,,2018,journal article,Computers in Industry,01663615,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Salvador Villena; Miguel Vega; Javier Mateos; Duska Rosenberg; Fionn Murtagh; Rafael Molina; Aggelos K. Katsaggelos,"Abstract Digital Forensics encompasses the recovery and investigation of data, images, and recordings found in digital devices in order to provide evidence in the court of law. This paper is devoted to the assessment of digital evidence which requires not only an understanding of the scientific technique that leads to improved quality of surveillance video recordings, but also of the legal principles behind it. Emphasis is given on the special treatment of image processing in terms of its handling and explanation that would be acceptable in a court of law. In this context, we propose a variational Bayesian approach to multiple-image super-resolution based on Super-Gaussian prior models that automatically enhances the quality of outdoor video recordings and estimates all the model parameters while preserving the authenticity, credibility and reliability of video data as digital evidence. The proposed methodology is validated both quantitatively and visually on synthetic videos generated from single images and real-life videos and applied to a real-life case of damages and stealing in a private property.",98,,34,47,Scientific technique; Usability; Information retrieval; Context (language use); Credibility; Digital evidence; Computer science; Reliability (statistics); Digital forensics; Image processing,,,,Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness; Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness; Department of Energy; ONR; NSF IDEAS; DARPA ReImagine,https://pure.hud.ac.uk/ws/files/12535345/Villena_et_al_Image_super_resolution_for_outdoor_digital_forensics_ComputersInIndustry_Feb2018.pdf https://pure.hud.ac.uk/en/publications/image-super-resolution-for-outdoor-digital-forensics-usability-an https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compind.2018.02.004 https://www.scholars.northwestern.edu/en/publications/image-super-resolution-for-outdoor-digital-forensics-usability-an https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166361517306358 https://core.ac.uk/download/237460172.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compind.2018.02.004,,10.1016/j.compind.2018.02.004,2793898592,,0,000-324-540-227-902; 001-178-621-720-858; 001-608-908-883-352; 004-117-785-181-23X; 004-723-592-537-121; 004-958-229-709-669; 008-215-658-916-277; 010-037-102-410-599; 011-306-628-371-474; 012-016-836-079-639; 013-491-140-953-577; 014-062-160-299-737; 014-862-525-960-731; 016-134-735-893-511; 016-915-586-462-874; 017-815-064-018-299; 019-831-293-743-518; 019-894-616-057-466; 021-496-988-088-093; 023-644-847-408-449; 025-384-948-751-89X; 035-262-200-703-668; 038-668-970-194-854; 038-985-210-009-934; 041-012-928-243-751; 043-730-176-138-623; 044-400-889-251-073; 046-053-037-634-196; 057-967-268-379-508; 062-196-740-572-626; 063-532-297-436-449; 064-280-057-388-079; 065-589-633-902-745; 066-173-954-451-110; 069-544-521-452-109; 071-908-933-643-362; 072-245-054-212-971; 074-006-536-890-200; 075-555-480-212-889; 079-806-321-227-601; 081-015-835-254-704; 082-218-851-096-466; 082-850-619-602-511; 084-009-578-367-756; 084-031-713-999-539; 085-379-403-609-164; 089-769-185-795-841; 091-048-622-639-68X; 091-107-184-025-131; 092-098-207-359-420; 095-563-603-963-814; 095-907-092-910-396; 101-330-403-204-926; 111-710-523-428-585; 114-599-315-973-390; 114-651-231-792-299; 114-791-371-428-899; 116-398-928-717-260; 128-199-263-914-537; 134-927-490-231-285; 142-043-074-549-848; 165-101-260-380-991; 173-034-553-635-460,4,true,cc-by-nc-nd,green
091-140-177-367-701,Justification and good practice in using handheld portable dental X-ray equipment: a position paper prepared by the European Academy of DentoMaxilloFacial Radiology (EADMFR),2015-02-24,2015,journal article,Dento maxillo facial radiology,0250832x; 1476542x,British Institute of Radiology,United Kingdom,W.E.R. Berkhout; Anni Suomalainen; D Brüllmann; Reinhilde Jacobs; Keith Horner; H C Stamatakis,"Handheld portable X-ray devices are increasingly used for intraoral radiography. This development introduces new challenges to staff and patient safety, for which new or revised risk assessments must be made and acted upon prior to use. Major issues might be: difficulties in using rectangular collimation with beam aiming devices, more complex matching of exposure settings to the X-ray receptor used (e.g. longer exposure times), movements owing to the units' weight, protection of the operator and third persons, and the use in uncontrolled environments. These problems may result in violation of the “as low as reasonably achievable’’, that is, ALARA principle by an increase in (re)exposures compared with the other available intraoral X-ray devices. Hence, the use of handheld portable X-ray devices should be considered only after careful and documented evaluation (which might be performed based on medical physics support), when there is evidence that handheld operation has benefits over traditional modalities...",44,6,20140343,20140343,Mobile device; Medical physics; Patient safety; Modalities; Scattering radiation; Occupational exposure; Good practice; Intraoral radiography; Medicine; Position paper,X-ray; dental; handheld; portable,"Humans; Occupational Exposure/prevention & control; Patient Safety; Radiation Dosage; Radiation Monitoring; Radiation Protection; Radiography, Dental/instrumentation; Scattering, Radiation",,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4628399/ https://www.birpublications.org/doi/10.1259/dmfr.20140343 https://dare.uva.nl/record/1/484015 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/25710118 https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/justification-and-good-practice-in-using-handheld-portable-dental https://www.rug.nl/research/portal/publications/justification-and-good-practice-in-using-handheld-portable-dental-xray-equipment(7e36a7e7-b700-44e2-8ab5-c7d0e8c0b2c0)/export.html https://www.birpublications.org/doi/pdf/10.1259/dmfr.20140343 https://www.escholar.manchester.ac.uk/uk-ac-man-scw:260323 https://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai%3Adare.uva.nl%3Apublications%2F46d0f481-d7bf-4c66-acd4-2e50b1c734fe https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/justification-and-good-practice-in-using-handheld-portable-dental-xray-equipment-a-position-paper-prepared-by-the-european-academy-of-dentomaxillofacial-radiology-eadmfr(8471406c-b6de-4893-93d3-91dc86cfc7bb).html https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/34655163.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1259/dmfr.20140343,25710118,10.1259/dmfr.20140343,1977779822,PMC4628399,0,006-318-285-584-538; 019-965-219-979-569; 054-654-181-973-743; 057-043-546-519-049; 057-742-472-980-184; 062-915-111-485-86X; 063-889-057-905-877; 074-325-168-536-379; 077-556-068-671-976; 093-286-539-900-919; 124-542-356-683-838; 160-962-125-022-692,31,true,,green
091-691-174-226-736,Validation of whole slide imaging in the primary diagnosis of gynaecological pathology in a University Hospital,2014-10-29,2014,journal article,Journal of clinical pathology,14724146; 00219746,BMJ Publishing Group,United Kingdom,Jaume Ordi; Paola Castillo; Adela Saco; Marta del Pino; Oriol Ordi; Leonardo Rodriguez-Carunchio; José Ramírez,"Aims Experience in the use of whole slide imaging (WSI) for primary diagnosis in pathology is very limited. We aimed to determine the accuracy of interpretation of WSI compared with conventional light microscopy (CLM) in the diagnosis of routine gynaecological biopsies. Methods All gynaecological specimens (n=452) received over a 2-month period at the Department of Pathology of the Hospital Clinic of Barcelona were analysed blindly by two gynaecological pathologists, one using CLM and the other WSI. All slides were digitised in a Ventana iScan HT (Roche diagnostics) at 200×. All discrepant diagnoses were reviewed, and a final consensus diagnosis was established. The results were evaluated by weighted κ statistics for two observers. Results The level of interobserver agreement between WSI and CLM evaluations was almost perfect (κ value: 0.914; 95% CI 0.879 to 0.949) and increased during the study period: κ value 0.890; 95% CI 0.835 to 0.945 in the first period and 0.941; 95%; CI 0.899 to 0.983 in the second period. Major discrepancies (differences in clinical management or prognosis) were observed in 9 cases (2.0%). All discrepancies consisted of small lesions (8 high grade squamous intraepithelial lesions of the uterine cervix, one lymph node micrometastasis of an ovarian carcinoma) underdiagnosed or missed in the WSI or the CLM evaluation. Discrepancies with no or minor clinical relevance were identified in 3.8% of the biopsies. No discrepancy was related to the poor quality of the WSI image. Conclusions Diagnosis of gynaecological specimens by WSI is accurate and may be introduced into routine diagnosis.",68,1,33,39,Pathology; Digital pathology; Micrometastasis; Lymph node; The primary diagnosis; Uterine cervix; University hospital; Medical diagnosis; Clinical significance; Medicine,DIAGNOSIS; DIGITAL PATHOLOGY; GYNAECOLOGICAL PATHOLOGY,"Adult; Aged; Cytodiagnosis/methods; Diagnostic Imaging/methods; Female; Genital Diseases, Female/diagnosis; Humans; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted/methods; Middle Aged; Observer Variation; Pathology, Clinical/methods",,,https://jcp.bmj.com/content/jclinpath/early/2014/10/29/jclinpath-2014-202524.full.pdf https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25355520/ https://jcp.bmj.com/content/68/1/33 https://jcp.bmj.com/content/early/2014/10/29/jclinpath-2014-202524 http://diposit.ub.edu/dspace/handle/2445/99573 http://diposit.ub.edu/dspace/bitstream/2445/99573/1/651137.pdf https://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/25355520 https://core.ac.uk/download/43555403.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jclinpath-2014-202524,25355520,10.1136/jclinpath-2014-202524,2166907770,,0,003-048-405-590-267; 003-554-483-038-912; 004-630-514-428-306; 006-741-339-755-40X; 008-616-721-564-057; 008-918-842-956-35X; 009-091-122-564-490; 009-511-217-359-041; 010-384-517-247-507; 010-583-449-202-535; 013-558-241-696-542; 014-534-431-019-024; 014-622-675-417-619; 014-818-434-916-323; 022-195-542-926-782; 022-760-735-514-37X; 022-973-153-732-923; 023-639-894-705-407; 024-021-626-672-356; 027-207-153-476-826; 028-825-749-111-507; 031-056-855-501-837; 036-230-249-730-683; 046-723-869-470-534; 050-075-157-149-779; 051-125-943-886-396; 052-218-621-618-806; 069-785-549-062-556; 071-279-673-717-257; 073-126-624-739-842; 074-204-221-904-177; 075-833-234-765-514; 078-425-113-518-10X; 086-014-528-347-238; 091-696-781-210-296; 098-625-144-713-620; 121-514-792-630-049; 125-750-620-043-104; 189-665-506-997-938,47,true,cc0,green
091-962-259-190-834,Quantitative assessment of spatial sound distortion by the semi-ideal recording point of a hear-through device,,2013,journal article,The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,00014966; 15208524,Acoustical Society of America (ASA),United States,Pablo F. Hoffmann; Flemming Christensen; Dorte Hammershøi,"A hear-through device combines a microphone and earphone in an earpiece so that when worn, one per ear, it can work as an acoustically transparent system allowing for simultaneous individual binaural recording and playback of the real sound field at the ears. Recognizing the blocked entrance to the ear canal as the ideal recording point - i.e. all directional properties of the incident sound field are recorded without distortion - it is critical for such device to be sufficiently small so that it can be completely inserted into the ear canal. This is not always feasible and the device may stretch out from the ideal position and thus distort the captured spatial information. Here we present measurements that quantify by how much the directional properties of the sound field are distorted by semi-ideal hear-through prototypes built by mounting miniature microphones on the outer part of selected commercial insert earphones. This includes an analysis of the magnitude by which spatial information is distorted ...",133,5,3283,3283,Distortion; Position (vector); Binaural recording; Acoustics; Microphone; Ideal (set theory); Ear canal; Point (geometry); Quantitative assessment; Computer science,,,,,https://vbn.aau.dk/da/publications/quantitative-assessment-of-spatial-sound-distortion-by-the-semi-i https://vbn.aau.dk/da/publications/quantitative-assessment-of-spatial-sound-distortion-by-the-semiideal-recording-point-of-a-hearthrough-device(65325458-1f94-4cd6-9e4d-c8bf640d4329).html https://core.ac.uk/display/60527854 https://vbn.aau.dk/files/78642078/JAS003223.pdf https://asa.scitation.org/doi/10.1121/1.4799631 https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013ASAJ..133Q3283H/abstract http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013ASAJ..133Q3283H/abstract https://core.ac.uk/download/60527854.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.4805375,,10.1121/1.4805375,2152436045,,0,,3,true,,green
092-409-093-635-874,SWIPT Massive MIMO Systems With Active Eavesdropping,,2019,journal article,IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications,07338716; 15580008,Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE),United States,Mahmoud Alageli; Aissa Ikhlef; Jonathon A. Chambers,"We consider the optimization of the downlink transmission for simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) in multi-cell massive multiple-input multiple-output systems. The system comprises a two-antenna active energy harvester (EH) which is capable of legitimately harvesting energy via one antenna, and illegitimately and actively eavesdropping the signal intended for certain information user(s) (IU(s)) via the other antenna for the purpose of information decoding or energy harvesting. Thereby, the considered problems are: 1) when the EH eavesdrops for the purpose of information decoding, i.e., the EH is information-untrusted by the base station (BS), we propose to maximize the worst-case secrecy rate under a constraint on a worst-case average harvested energy (AHE) and 2) when the EH eavesdrops one or multiple IUs for energy harvesting, i.e., the EH is information-trusted by the BS, we propose to maximize the sum-rate of the IUs under a constraint on a worst-case AHE by the EH. We derive asymptotic expressions for a lower bound on ergodic secrecy rate (ESR) and AHE in large system limit. Subsequently, we use these results to optimize the power allocation for downlink SWIPT transmissions which include information signals, artificial noise (AN) and energy signal towards the IUs, and legitimate and illegitimate antennas of the EH, respectively. Simulation results show the accuracy of our asymptotic analysis. We show that there is a performance trade-off between the worst-case ESR and the worst-case AHE. In addition, the impact of the combined legitimate/illegitimate operation of the EH on the SWIPT performance is evaluated.",37,1,233,247,Energy harvesting; Telecommunications link; Energy (signal processing); Electronic engineering; Eavesdropping; Artificial noise; Computer science; Wireless; Decoding methods; Base station,,,,Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council,http://dro.dur.ac.uk/26234/ https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/8474342/ https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/jsac/jsac37.html#AlageliIC19 https://dro.dur.ac.uk/26234/ https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/162911456.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2018.2872370,,10.1109/jsac.2018.2872370,2892723469,,0,002-198-039-972-659; 003-031-760-345-580; 006-250-439-207-690; 009-747-044-772-540; 010-864-426-695-526; 019-418-295-477-242; 024-129-495-431-599; 027-115-991-576-81X; 028-662-932-507-805; 028-673-930-585-846; 031-788-024-934-694; 035-062-072-455-113; 035-491-956-504-991; 035-530-021-166-869; 040-542-719-588-317; 044-447-085-723-870; 046-793-405-391-903; 046-834-336-236-43X; 048-069-901-598-052; 049-918-959-108-052; 052-250-354-860-891; 056-982-654-075-499; 059-561-237-734-223; 061-297-777-885-737; 063-721-647-558-562; 065-349-078-966-797; 070-411-141-538-273; 080-408-791-623-854; 082-150-730-710-652; 092-246-853-583-197; 098-183-162-549-400; 099-388-831-284-370; 101-697-724-208-195; 105-055-772-892-711; 106-744-709-651-288; 116-394-180-903-590; 127-192-921-192-540; 133-087-188-979-449; 141-180-571-358-051; 160-948-222-958-133; 172-715-937-708-232; 174-677-563-231-553; 182-900-970-012-728; 187-004-876-009-369; 189-734-223-099-560,26,true,,green
092-765-349-680-750,The different types of reports produced in digital forensic investigations.,2021-06-27,2021,journal article,Science & justice : journal of the Forensic Science Society,18764452; 13550306,Forensic Science Society,United Kingdom,Graeme Horsman,"Abstract The importance of ensuring the results of any digital forensic (DF) examination are effectively communicated cannot be understated. In most cases, this communication will be done via written report, yet despite this there is arguably limited best practice guidance available which is specific for this field in regards to report construction. Poor reporting practices in DF are likely to undermine the reliability of evidence provided across this field, where there is a need for formalised guidance regarding the requirements for effective DF report construction; this should not be a task left solely to each individual practitioner to determine without instruction. For this, the field of DF should look to the wider forensic community and the existing work in this area for support. In line with many other ‘traditional’ forensic science types, a DF practitioner can be commissioned to report in one of three ways - ‘technical’, ‘investigative’ or ‘evaluative’, where each reporting type maintains a specific purpose and interpretative-context, determined by the examination workflow undertaken by a practitioner following client instruction. This work draws upon guidance set out in fundamental forensic science reporting literature in order to describe each reporting type in turn, outlining their scope, content and construction requirements in an attempt to provide support for the DF field.",61,5,627,634,Set (psychology); Work (electrical); Workflow; Best practice; Task (project management); Scope (project management); Field (computer science); Computer science; Engineering ethics; Digital forensics,Digital forensics; Evaluation; Investigation; Report,Forensic Medicine; Forensic Sciences/methods; Humans; Reproducibility of Results,,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1355030621000927,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scijus.2021.06.009,34482943,10.1016/j.scijus.2021.06.009,3176874416,,0,001-691-716-197-657; 002-062-018-830-835; 004-934-589-759-348; 005-715-450-998-72X; 007-702-479-851-182; 009-512-003-529-193; 010-061-391-662-193; 036-597-490-099-438; 038-668-970-194-854; 040-450-549-766-994; 041-365-301-128-075; 061-560-419-292-70X; 064-376-774-486-022; 067-505-834-517-458; 071-616-341-516-576; 101-549-415-202-81X; 102-243-142-344-71X; 121-830-022-805-361; 133-397-275-695-990; 142-790-196-752-819; 143-959-640-326-451; 173-145-269-859-717,6,false,,
092-970-534-665-723,Digital education governance: An introduction:,2015-12-23,2015,journal article,European Educational Research Journal,14749041,SAGE Publications,United Kingdom,Ben Williamson,"Educational governance today increasingly needs to be understood as digital educational governance. The monitoring and management of educational systems, institutions and individuals is taking place through digital systems that are normally considered part of the backdrop to conventional policy instruments and techniques of government; technical systems that are brought into being and made operational by certain kinds of actors and organizations, and that are imbued with aims to shape the actions of human actors distributed across education systems and institutions. The aim of the original articles collected in this special issue of the European Educational Research Journal is to bring into the foreground the digital technologies, software packages, database platforms and related forms of technical expertise involved in the rise of digital educational governance. The authors seek to understand how such digital technologies and techniques may be contributing to, or transforming, trends such as governing th...",15,1,3,13,Digital transformation; Government; Political science; Software; Digital education; Technical systems; Educational governance; Educational research; Corporate governance; Public relations,,,,,http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1474904115616630 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1474904115616630 https://eer.sagepub.com/content/15/1/3.full.pdf https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/8b1732fb-3dbc-362c-8f2e-04a758f5a7f7/ https://dspace.stir.ac.uk/bitstream/1893/22654/1/WilliamsonB_Digital%20Education%20Governance%20Introduction_2016.pdf http://eer.sagepub.com/content/15/1/3.full.pdf https://dspace.stir.ac.uk/handle/1893/22654 http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1474904115616630 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1474904115616630 https://core.ac.uk/download/42544954.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1474904115616630,,10.1177/1474904115616630,2264783831,,0,000-484-404-733-088; 005-521-457-053-520; 006-357-559-530-740; 007-471-715-155-520; 020-768-397-012-345; 022-810-439-077-235; 034-013-451-207-331; 038-688-112-403-574; 039-874-933-957-473; 053-203-291-467-850; 060-605-468-472-010; 061-384-020-058-647; 074-711-895-843-629; 093-018-537-382-432; 098-145-876-665-238; 114-676-981-169-181; 117-589-840-112-476; 119-447-914-236-295; 121-003-113-161-953; 121-879-852-280-362; 129-698-221-684-828; 133-580-592-870-874; 135-871-193-686-706; 136-364-674-333-522; 138-084-659-433-687; 140-502-780-838-070; 140-784-173-681-698; 148-571-180-308-199; 159-256-456-295-210; 161-937-654-082-684; 171-661-839-873-43X; 171-987-905-819-23X; 172-739-667-825-573; 183-046-805-380-371; 187-847-412-618-911,55,true,,green
093-051-976-955-882,MaCRA: a model-based framework for maritime cyber-risk assessment,2019-01-28,2019,journal article,WMU Journal of Maritime Affairs,1651436x; 16541642,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Sweden,Kimberly Tam; Kevin D. Jones,"In the current economy, roughly 90% of all world trade is transported by the shipping industry, which is now accelerating its technological growth. While the demand on mariners, ship owners, and the encompassing maritime community for digital advances (particularly towards digitization and automation) has led to efficient shipping operations, maritime cyber-security is a pertinent issue of equal importance. As hackers are becoming increasingly aware of cyber-vulnerabilities within the maritime sector, and as existing risk assessment tools do not adequately represent the unique nature of maritime cyber-threats, this article introduces a model-based risk assessment framework which considers a combination of cyber and maritime factors. Confronted with a range of ship functionalities, configurations, users, and environmental factors, this framework aims to comprehensively present maritime cyber-risks and better inform those in the maritime community when making cyber-security decisions. By providing the needed maritime cyber-risk profiles, it becomes possible to support a range of parties, such as operators, regulators, insurers, and mariners, in increasing overall global maritime cyber-security.",18,1,129,163,Risk analysis (engineering); Automation; Risk assessment; Business; Risk management tools; Public international law; Digitization; World trade; Maritime safety; Hacker,,,,,https://pearl.plymouth.ac.uk/handle/10026.1/13138 https://trid.trb.org/view/1599339 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13437-019-00162-2 https://pearl.plymouth.ac.uk/bitstream/10026.1/13138/2/MaCRA%20-%20AM.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/185245320.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13437-019-00162-2,,10.1007/s13437-019-00162-2,2911123865,,1,002-053-405-588-204; 005-781-422-825-974; 013-081-802-929-137; 013-465-650-043-507; 014-180-523-570-707; 014-856-165-215-269; 015-969-752-004-594; 023-985-248-719-46X; 029-401-833-860-137; 037-637-384-617-393; 038-231-700-578-880; 038-695-117-326-737; 039-738-489-485-484; 042-573-666-855-729; 046-979-973-879-793; 050-662-869-217-019; 051-046-829-190-736; 051-225-577-366-179; 053-420-026-823-86X; 055-406-956-519-807; 056-615-977-448-363; 063-393-448-979-356; 063-975-991-741-534; 066-349-381-464-323; 069-639-942-622-999; 075-736-010-961-853; 084-772-780-261-778; 091-859-053-989-24X; 092-598-679-153-798; 114-182-373-554-14X; 115-759-731-916-535; 115-887-345-891-989; 118-529-235-823-263; 129-989-648-300-942; 131-715-220-121-752; 137-951-063-271-652; 153-053-690-663-941; 156-593-865-437-943; 188-181-795-136-079,37,true,,green
093-301-704-843-894,Blind Radio Tomography,2018-04-15,2018,journal article,IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing,1053587x; 19410476,Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE),United States,Daniel Romero; Dong-Hoon Lee; Georgios B. Giannakis,"From the attenuation measurements collected by a network of spatially distributed sensors, radio tomography constructs spatial loss fields (SLFs) that quantify absorption of radiofrequency waves at each location. These SLFs can be used for interference prediction in (possibly cognitive) wireless communication networks, for environmental monitoring or intrusion detection in surveillance applications, for through-the-wall imaging, for survivor localization after earthquakes or fires, etc. The cornerstone of radio tomography is to model attenuation as the bidimensional integral of the SLF of interest scaled by a weight function. Unfortunately, existing approaches (i) rely on heuristic assumptions to select the weight function and (ii) are limited to imaging changes in the propagation medium or they require a separate calibration step with measurements in free space. The first major contribution in this paper addresses (i) by means of a blind radio tomographic approach that learns the SLF together with the aforementioned weight function from the attenuation measurements. This challenging problem is tackled by capitalizing on contemporary kernel-based learning tools together with various forms of regularization that leverage prior knowledge. The second contribution addresses (ii) by means of a novel calibration technique capable of imaging static structures without separate calibration steps. Numerical tests with real and synthetic measurements validate the efficacy of the proposed algorithms.",66,8,2055,2069,Algorithm; Interference (wave propagation); Tomography; Attenuation; Radio tomography; Computer science; Wireless; Tomographic reconstruction,,,,National Science Foundation; National Science Foundation; National Science Foundation; National Science Foundation; FRIPRO TOPPFORSK,https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8272409 https://uia.brage.unit.no/uia-xmlui/bitstream/11250/2595181/1/paper.pdf https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/tsp/tsp66.html#RomeroLG18 https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2018ITSP...66.2055R/abstract https://experts.umn.edu/en/publications/blind-radio-tomography https://uia.brage.unit.no/uia-xmlui/handle/11250/2595181 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/225896042.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tsp.2018.2799169,,10.1109/tsp.2018.2799169,2792346226,,0,000-744-025-662-062; 002-419-617-409-603; 003-788-444-561-139; 012-412-270-035-761; 014-172-551-326-074; 016-484-003-927-763; 018-241-979-249-331; 018-988-415-085-592; 020-126-098-709-674; 021-165-415-285-704; 029-141-996-008-071; 029-416-347-262-58X; 035-436-053-053-008; 043-522-398-116-159; 044-253-041-281-024; 046-563-824-126-73X; 067-798-591-366-035; 075-037-924-555-402; 086-536-512-404-304; 109-272-882-469-70X; 112-623-311-162-587; 113-174-512-318-694; 114-580-493-725-998; 117-027-085-501-827; 126-685-473-577-701; 127-134-528-683-700; 127-198-753-875-787; 130-566-160-653-649; 132-296-980-045-310; 147-516-912-068-269; 182-229-504-259-370,29,true,"publisher-specific, author manuscript",
093-591-286-583-273,"Introduction to the special issue on the politics of hate: community, societal and global responses",2019-01-30,2019,journal article,"Crime, Law and Social Change",09254994; 15730751,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Netherlands,Hannah Mason-Bish; Loretta Trickett,,71,3,241,243,Political science; Politics; Environmental ethics,,,,,https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10611-019-09816-x.pdf https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10611-019-09816-x/fulltext.html http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/82720/ https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10611-019-09816-x https://core.ac.uk/download/201000756.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10611-019-09816-x,,10.1007/s10611-019-09816-x,2914026257,,0,,3,true,,green
093-660-619-648-351,Hyperspectral imaging combined with data classification techniques as an aid for artwork authentication,,2017,journal article,Journal of Cultural Heritage,12962074,Elsevier BV,France,Adam Polak; Timothy Kelman; Paul Murray; Stephen Marshall; David J. M. Stothard; Nicholas Eastaugh; Francis Eastaugh,"In recent years various scientific practices have been adapted to the artwork analysis process. Although a set of techniques is available for art historians and scientists, there is a constant need for rapid and non-destructive methods to empower the art authentication process. In this paper hyperspectral imaging combined with signal processing and classification techniques are proposed as a tool to enhance the process for identification of art forgeries. Using bespoke paintings designed for this work, a spectral library of selected pigments was established and the viability of training and the application of classification techniques based on this data was demonstrated. Using these techniques for the analysis of actual forged paintings resulted in the identification of anachronistic paint, confirming the falsity of the artwork. This paper demonstrates the applicability of infrared (IR) hyperspectral imaging for artwork authentication.",26,,1,11,Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Hyperspectral imaging; Authentication; Set (abstract data type); Painting; Information retrieval; Data classification; Computer vision; Process (engineering); Bespoke; Identification (information),,,,"Innovate UK, Technology Strategy Board; Department of Electronic & Electrical Engineering, University of Strathclyde (Glasgow, UK); M Squared Lasers (Glasgow, UK); Fraunhofer UK (Glasgow, UK); Art Analysis & Research (London, UK)",https://core.ac.uk/display/84296850 https://pure.strath.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/hyperspectral-imaging-combined-with-data-classification-techniques-as-an-aid-for-artwork-authentication(52461cce-6e2d-4044-8fce-09ec9ce88292)/export.html https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/59987/ https://pureportal.strath.ac.uk/en/publications/hyperspectral-imaging-combined-with-data-classification-technique https://pure.strath.ac.uk/portal/files/64507492/Polak_etal_JCH_2017_Hyperspectral_imaging_combined_with_data_classification_techniques.pdf https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1296207417301218 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1296207417301218 https://core.ac.uk/download/80688007.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.culher.2017.01.013,,10.1016/j.culher.2017.01.013,2591916814,,0,000-282-904-435-823; 002-499-464-823-792; 003-276-598-330-270; 004-749-142-711-028; 006-123-332-193-944; 009-632-329-112-204; 010-178-612-463-972; 010-766-483-473-816; 012-349-544-287-810; 015-756-532-559-142; 016-182-639-047-522; 018-042-590-431-950; 019-139-440-829-506; 023-928-444-110-407; 026-972-540-619-892; 031-668-454-888-505; 036-539-099-410-726; 048-938-523-977-056; 054-173-517-589-634; 054-206-658-917-281; 056-210-163-202-406; 058-691-493-011-71X; 058-775-357-776-839; 067-482-644-138-140; 076-108-030-146-089; 076-209-182-864-832; 084-714-535-559-778; 089-534-120-672-289; 091-565-413-854-039; 093-308-782-617-43X; 114-303-549-430-350; 115-611-887-592-740; 122-674-120-710-619; 130-896-358-374-073; 136-234-612-104-77X; 139-888-759-599-078; 146-442-339-448-537; 152-015-757-874-716; 184-586-157-695-431,75,true,cc-by,hybrid
094-150-038-791-789,A novel hand reconstruction approach and its application to vulnerability assessment,,2014,journal article,Information Sciences,00200255,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Marta Gomez-Barrero; Javier Galbally; Aythami Morales; Miguel Ferrer; Julian Fierrez; Javier Ortega-Garcia,"The present work proposes a novel probabilistic method to reconstruct a hand shape image from its template. We analyse the degree of similarity between the reconstructed images and the original samples in order to determine whether the synthetic hands are able to deceive hand recognition systems. This analysis is made through the estimation of the success chances of an attack carried out with the synthetic samples against an independent system. The experimental results show that there is a high chance of breaking a hand recognition system using this approach. Furthermore, since it is a probabilistic method, several synthetic images can be generated from each original sample, which increases the success chances of the attack.",268,,103,121,Image (mathematics); Artificial intelligence; Vulnerability assessment; Hand reconstruction; Computer vision; Computer science; Sample (statistics); Vulnerability (computing),,,,,http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0020025513004416 https://accedacris.ulpgc.es/handle/10553/46143 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2013.06.015 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2013.06.015 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0020025513004416 https://repositorio.uam.es/handle/10486/662092 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/isci/isci268.html#Gomez-BarreroGMFFO14 https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2013.06.015 https://core.ac.uk/display/60617718 https://repositorio.uam.es/bitstream/10486/662092/1/novel_gomez-barrero_IS_2013_ps.pdf https://repositorio.uam.es/bitstream/handle/10486/662092/novel_gomez-barrero_IS_2013_ps.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2013.06.015,,10.1016/j.ins.2013.06.015,2068740371,,0,005-507-837-407-940; 005-715-664-160-818; 008-430-119-370-908; 010-027-136-379-447; 010-330-273-883-094; 011-675-533-393-113; 012-712-067-721-04X; 019-462-057-144-678; 019-982-515-114-011; 020-455-897-858-884; 020-512-845-528-750; 027-415-416-239-985; 028-371-186-633-411; 028-742-528-072-221; 029-058-761-932-289; 031-051-996-291-287; 031-189-480-811-212; 034-831-488-771-408; 036-080-743-722-872; 036-486-170-835-641; 037-880-836-176-737; 038-308-647-095-726; 040-658-700-954-326; 040-872-400-687-737; 042-703-670-591-618; 042-931-569-770-253; 045-736-023-065-670; 048-947-516-794-651; 049-453-095-835-617; 051-298-448-467-27X; 052-750-355-073-073; 053-879-922-844-633; 055-069-874-526-03X; 058-576-041-556-627; 060-027-080-727-986; 061-660-550-350-061; 064-350-821-224-119; 075-549-105-192-520; 075-551-619-083-80X; 076-183-945-700-48X; 079-846-387-922-734; 082-246-775-645-950; 082-270-409-264-656; 087-313-470-038-411; 088-527-507-999-639; 089-847-789-015-077; 090-182-186-756-679; 091-707-098-998-147; 096-223-167-531-315; 097-269-509-933-593; 098-760-922-224-033; 102-240-670-636-114; 104-356-651-317-553; 105-054-244-236-871; 106-155-222-087-560; 106-469-292-123-805; 110-910-868-991-680; 111-377-227-399-488; 114-377-954-770-131; 116-196-272-912-737; 121-121-158-485-967; 121-925-549-447-187; 124-637-684-141-298; 127-377-841-414-634; 132-370-340-118-81X; 133-714-538-076-208; 134-692-510-250-296; 151-733-785-108-816; 153-094-881-311-499; 159-407-547-096-773; 168-324-787-947-111; 174-512-052-542-24X; 187-317-712-307-025,14,true,,
094-273-756-797-325,"Media justice: Madeleine McCann, intermediatization and ‘trial by media’ in the British press",2012-09-03,2012,journal article,Theoretical Criminology,13624806; 14617439,SAGE Publications,United States,Chris Greer; Eugene McLaughlin,"Three-year-old Madeleine McCann disappeared on 3 May 2007 from a holiday apartment in Portugal. Over five years and multiple investigations that failed to solve this abducted child case, Madeleine ...",16,4,395,416,Economic Justice; Sociology; Apartment; Social media; Criminology,,,,,https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/id/eprint/1988/ https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1362480612454559 http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1362480612454559 https://core.ac.uk/display/9982805 http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1362480612454559 https://tcr.sagepub.com/content/16/4/395 http://repository.essex.ac.uk/27455/ https://core.ac.uk/download/9982805.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362480612454559,,10.1177/1362480612454559,2054041816,,0,002-230-082-698-883; 005-642-172-785-163; 010-967-716-734-951; 017-379-571-655-403; 019-567-342-759-584; 020-106-720-419-426; 032-488-788-196-590; 037-668-144-949-040; 043-549-909-348-833; 045-953-462-672-49X; 047-205-653-251-46X; 050-385-882-307-833; 061-056-259-644-696; 066-663-551-671-671; 069-606-494-810-353; 071-805-268-690-174; 076-704-263-952-250; 079-102-026-680-272; 080-970-712-302-832; 084-381-506-568-154; 085-242-202-881-463; 085-555-843-147-944; 087-742-118-429-814; 094-351-023-626-140; 095-680-147-211-741; 111-640-493-212-175; 142-446-288-396-599; 145-125-782-791-748; 150-354-788-953-189; 152-434-043-497-775; 158-848-690-764-305; 169-623-372-600-120; 180-693-096-010-555; 190-294-589-827-867,40,true,,green
094-352-162-988-111,The memory forensic research oriented to segment heap in Windows 10 system,2021-12-14,2021,journal article,Xibei Gongye Daxue Xuebao/Journal of Northwestern Polytechnical University,10002758; 26097125,EDP Sciences,China,Jiqiang ZHAI; Pan CHEN; Xiao XU; Hailu YANG,"<jats:p>The current forensic research on heaps mainly extracts information from the heap of Linux and the NT heap of Windows. However, the study of how to extract the information on the segment heap in the Windows 10 from dump files is not sufficient. To reproduce the internal information on the segment heap, this paper proposes a method for locating and extracting the internal information on the segment heap in the Windows 10 according to the field offset in the vtype description information of memory object. The method uses the pool scanning technology to locate the process object, obtains the starting position of the process heap and scans the process heap according to the structural information on the process object and the process environment block object. Then it locates the position of the segment heap with its feature values, thereby extracting its internal information. Based on the analysis results, five forensic plugins for extracting the information on the segment heap were developed on the Volatility framework. The experimental results show that this method can effectively extract the information on the address of each segment heap and its internal components in the memory and on the size of committed memory, etc. The information can help investigators to analyze the digital traces left in the memory by cyber criminals or cyber attackers.</jats:p>",39,5,1139,1149,Heap (data structure); Computer science; Programming language,,,,"; ; ",,http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jnwpu/20213951139,,10.1051/jnwpu/20213951139,,,0,006-436-483-049-867; 021-023-548-598-890; 033-226-469-871-137; 056-379-745-106-741; 058-448-820-778-759; 059-613-809-369-308; 093-801-189-809-800; 110-472-458-293-284; 139-808-899-417-552; 149-010-267-691-537; 193-131-580-837-711,1,true,cc-by,gold
094-418-106-333-283,Reliability of Ki67 visual scoring app compared to eyeball estimate and digital image analysis and its prognostic significance in hormone receptor-positive breast cancer.,2021-06-24,2021,journal article,"APMIS : acta pathologica, microbiologica, et immunologica Scandinavica",16000463; 09034641,Blackwell Munksgaard,United Kingdom,Indu Arun; Saranya Venkatesh; Rosina Ahmed; Sanjit Agrawal; Samuel C Y Leung,"Background We analysed the reproducibility of Ki67 labelling index (LI) between two scorers using the International Ki67 Working Group (IKWG) global methods on an Android application (APP), correlated the APP and eyeball estimate (EBE) with digital image analysis (DIA) scores and determined the prognostic significance of Ki67LI. Methods Global weighted (GW) and global unweighted (GUW)) Ki67 app scores of hormone receptor positive and HER2 (human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) negative breast cancer patients were obtained. Reproducibility of Ki67LI between 2 scorers and correlation of APP and EBE scores with DIA scores was performed. The prognostic significance of APP scores and its correlation with other clinico-pathologic variables were evaluated. Results The intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC) between 2 scorers showed excellent reliability with both GW and GUW methods. ICC between DIA and APP scores was significantly greater than DIA versus EBE. The 3 categories of APP scores based on median value and cut points of 10%, 18% and 38% were significantly associated with poor DFS. On multivariate analysis, significant association between Ki67LI, tumour size, nodal involvement and DFS was noted. Conclusion Our study shows that the visual Ki67 scoring app is effective in bringing consistency to KI67LI and APP scores showed significant correlation with DFS.",129,8,489,502,Correlation; Internal medicine; Oncology; Hormone receptor; Correlation coefficient; Digital image analysis; Multivariate analysis; Reliability (statistics); Breast cancer; Medicine; Reproducibility,Ki67 digital image analysis; Ki67 eyeball estimate; Ki67 scoring; Ki67 visual scoring app; hormone receptor-positive breast cancer; prognostic Ki67 cut points,"Biomarkers, Tumor/genetics; Breast Neoplasms/diagnosis; Eye; Female; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted/methods; Immunohistochemistry; Ki-67 Antigen/genetics; Mobile Applications; Prognosis; Receptor, ErbB-2/genetics; Receptors, Estrogen/genetics","Biomarkers, Tumor; Ki-67 Antigen; Receptors, Estrogen; ERBB2 protein, human; Receptor, ErbB-2",,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34053140/ https://europepmc.org/article/MED/34053140 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/apm.13156,http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/apm.13156,34053140,10.1111/apm.13156,3165316018,,0,001-233-010-523-440; 001-326-241-749-415; 003-432-582-740-023; 008-144-524-061-167; 008-862-022-380-797; 012-668-208-456-804; 015-801-158-401-942; 015-820-639-877-136; 018-772-664-665-085; 019-764-347-996-127; 021-756-465-627-543; 022-748-348-551-128; 023-635-241-871-493; 025-319-579-480-56X; 026-988-407-196-014; 027-101-286-771-743; 035-385-973-036-385; 037-021-310-992-734; 037-222-864-125-385; 045-399-144-471-929; 048-890-246-138-405; 054-159-918-455-599; 060-431-931-064-397; 063-930-761-946-041; 065-886-124-789-44X; 066-711-439-530-178; 067-344-326-620-34X; 071-349-563-813-302; 079-497-136-001-487; 098-477-376-433-941; 111-680-646-077-258; 115-375-074-305-001; 139-522-517-152-197; 170-378-803-415-349,1,false,,
094-438-081-911-363,Comparative Assessment of a Novel Photo-Anthropometric Landmark-Positioning Approach for the Analysis of Facial Structures on Two-Dimensional Images.,2018-10-17,2018,journal article,Journal of forensic sciences,15564029; 00221198,Wiley-Blackwell,United States,Marta Regina Pinheiro Flores; Carlos Eduardo Palhares Machado; Matteo Gallidabino; Gustavo H. M. de Arruda; Ricardo Henrique Alves da Silva; Flávio B. de Vidal; Rodolfo Francisco Haltenhoff Melani,"Positioning landmarks in facial photo-anthropometry (FPA) applications remains today a highly variable procedure, as traditional cephalometric definitions are used as guidelines. Herein, a novel landmark-positioning approach, specifically adapted for FPA applications, is introduced and, in particular, assessed against the conventional cephalometric definitions for the analysis of 16 landmarks on ten frontal images by two groups of examiners (with and without professional knowledge of anatomy). Results showed that positioning reproducibility was significantly better using the novel method. Indeed, in contrast to the classic approach, very low landmark dispersions were observed for both groups of examiners, which were usually below the strictest clinical standards (i.e., 0.575 mm). Furthermore, the comparison between the two groups of examiners highlighted higher dispersion consistencies, which supported a higher robustness. Thus, the use of an adapted landmark-positioning approach proved to be highly advantageous in FPA analysis and future work in this field should consider adopting similar methodologies.",64,3,828,838,Artificial intelligence; Pattern recognition; Landmark; Facial analysis; Professional knowledge; Field (computer science); Computer science; Contrast (statistics); Robustness (computer science),anthropometry; cephalometry; facial analysis; facial identification; facial image; forensic science,Anatomic Landmarks; Cephalometry; Face/anatomy & histology; Female; Forensic Sciences/methods; Humans; Male; Observer Variation; Photography; Reproducibility of Results,,Ministry of Education; Higher Education Personnel Improvement Coordination (CAPES) (25/2014 - Pro-Forenses),https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=6980905 https://northumbria-test.eprints-hosting.org/id/document/268089 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1556-4029.13935 https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/11881/ https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/en/publications/comparative-assessment-of-a-novel-photoanthropometric-landmarkpositioning-approach-for-the-analysis-of-facial-structures-on-twodimensional-images(1e5bd0b7-443d-41d9-bd0a-ebf86ce0ebf3).html https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30332504 https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/en/publications/comparative-assessment-of-a-novel-photo-anthropometric-landmark-p http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/36478/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30332504/ https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/266983588.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1556-4029.13935,30332504,10.1111/1556-4029.13935,2897345086,,0,009-290-906-988-744; 011-154-141-002-116; 011-921-994-064-815; 014-087-483-191-449; 014-341-997-158-436; 016-921-212-106-85X; 017-021-159-863-095; 020-170-447-797-333; 028-198-600-393-198; 030-689-497-118-689; 031-126-474-325-260; 035-583-297-595-065; 040-393-753-169-11X; 041-547-106-076-908; 049-574-035-360-585; 050-847-553-196-531; 052-661-725-361-183; 053-228-863-523-266; 058-063-294-746-505; 059-245-607-215-726; 066-402-404-213-843; 067-291-575-741-621; 067-791-147-575-779; 069-448-518-705-793; 069-598-445-072-836; 077-395-490-835-644; 080-987-757-555-623; 083-852-384-827-77X; 088-468-448-996-149; 089-792-096-953-954; 095-098-493-229-043; 106-846-408-181-689; 109-202-304-166-375; 114-086-895-715-115; 123-187-659-055-521; 131-581-275-451-176; 143-414-472-684-013; 153-001-699-983-189; 190-821-188-221-639,10,true,,green
094-645-986-081-01X,AIS Politics: The Contested Use of Vessel Tracking at the EU’s Maritime Frontier,2019-05-30,2019,journal article,"Science, Technology, & Human Values",01622439; 15528251,SAGE Publications,United States,Lorenzo Pezzani; Charles Heller,"Automatic identification system (AIS) is a vessel tracking system, which since 2004 has become a global tool for the detection and analysis of seagoing traffic. In this article, we look at how this...",44,5,881,899,Automatic Identification System; Frontier; Vessel tracking; Computer security; Computer science; Politics,,,,,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0162243919852672 https://research.gold.ac.uk/id/eprint/26704/ https://core.ac.uk/download/227451384.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0162243919852672,,10.1177/0162243919852672,2947407994,,0,016-473-809-596-840; 022-092-086-594-099; 039-347-075-683-589; 041-011-220-204-584; 043-274-287-180-289; 051-137-314-308-161; 055-578-775-753-195; 055-967-813-144-155; 066-065-049-413-212; 072-430-028-279-341; 100-723-805-610-928; 103-969-555-574-790; 104-599-651-395-195; 122-658-752-936-149; 138-176-097-200-504; 147-604-329-462-381; 194-032-787-350-209,10,true,,green
095-212-262-562-267,A Statistical Method for Reassociating Human Tali and Calcanei from a Commingled Context.,2017-06-01,2017,journal article,Journal of forensic sciences,15564029; 00221198,Wiley-Blackwell,United States,Ioanna Anastopoulou; Fotios Alexandros Karakostis; Matteo Borrini; Konstantinos Moraitis,"In a commingled context, assessing that a talus and a calcaneus correspond to the same individual could become a primary step for accurately sorting human remains. For this purpose, the lengths and widths of the trochlea, posterior calcaneal articular surface, and posterior talar articular surface were measured in 197 individuals (105 males, 92 females) from the Athens Collection. A total of 12 highly accurate equations for reassociating tali and calcanei were developed, using simple and multiple linear regression analysis and they were found to be suitable for sorting commingled human remains. Bilateral asymmetry and sex did not have an effect on the accuracy of the method.",63,2,381,385,Surgery; Forensic anthropology; Calcaneus; Context (language use); Posterior talar articular surface; Orthodontics; Multiple linear regression analysis; Bilateral asymmetry; Articular surface; Osteometric sorting; Biology,calcaneus; commingled remains; forensic anthropology; forensic science; osteometric sorting; talus,Calcaneus/anatomy & histology; Female; Forensic Anthropology/methods; Humans; Male; Regression Analysis; Reproducibility of Results; Talus/anatomy & histology,,,https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=6337634 https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/8356/ https://europepmc.org/article/MED/28568076 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28568076 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28568076/ https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1556-4029.13571 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/153531718.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1556-4029.13571,28568076,10.1111/1556-4029.13571,2620973286,,0,014-893-170-039-784; 015-008-690-995-077; 015-060-879-255-118; 015-886-479-092-330; 023-593-658-885-214; 026-343-838-298-874; 026-559-154-523-818; 030-231-383-762-594; 032-571-556-842-028; 037-629-608-121-574; 053-151-814-351-186; 054-439-475-980-007; 059-046-834-587-392; 065-029-778-265-657; 065-700-134-890-092; 091-649-201-252-843; 132-657-320-193-634; 163-902-757-242-209,12,true,,green
095-562-932-710-995,Border crossings in language intercultural encounters at the crossroads of disciplines,2015-08-20,2015,journal article,Multilingua,01678507; 16133684,Walter de Gruyter GmbH,Germany,Marie-Noëlle Guillot,"This special issue brings together papers with a different focus and different outlooks: translation and cognitive processing, intercultural impoliteness, transnationals and impressions at work, intercultural parenting manuals, video games and localisation. All are concerned with intercultural communication, in its manifestations and impacts in different contexts. All are interdisciplinary in their approach, in their own distinctive ways. These are defining features of this special issue of Multilingua, as they are of the journal’s aims. The volume has two interrelated goals: to promote synergies between disciplines with an overriding interest in the cross-linguistic study of language and to stimulate the interplay between them through reciprocal interrogation of methodologies and findings. It is also mindful of the impact agenda now vigorously pursued in research in most contexts, and intent on capitalizing on the consequent drive to interface theory and practice. The volume’s main sites of interrogation and interaction are cross- and intercultural pragmatics and translation, with contributions at the junction of socio-cognitive and interactional pragmatics, cognitive linguistics, linguistic typology, discourse analysis, translation studies, cultural studies",0,0,,,,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/download/41991219.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/multi-2014-0059,,10.1515/multi-2014-0059,,,0,,0,true,,green
096-174-875-650-210,Virtual anthropology - a brief review of the literature and history of computed tomography.,2017-09-14,2017,journal article,Forensic sciences research,24711411; 20961790,Informa UK Limited,England,Tanya Uldin,"Computed tomography (CT) has influenced numerous fields since its inception in the 1970s. The field of palaeoanthropology significantly benefited from this efficient and non-invasive medium in terms of the conservation, reconstruction and analysis of fossil human remains. Over the past decade, there has been a steady increase in the number of forensic anthropological studies incorporating virtual osteological analyses. Because of the increasing importance of these modern cross-sectional imaging techniques and the requirement for standardized parameters in forensic science, we deemed it important to outline the history and development of CT applications in these related academic areas. The present paper outlines the history of “virtual anthropology” and osteological multi-detector CT in the context of palaeoanthropology and forensic anthropology.",2,4,165,173,Forensic anthropology; Anthropology; Paleoanthropology; Geography; Data science; Context (language use); Bone imaging; Virtual anthropology; Computed tomography; Osteology,Forensic science; MDCT; bone imaging; computed tomography; forensic anthropology; palaeoanthropology; virtual anthropology,,,,https://europepmc.org/article/PMC/PMC6197098 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6197098/ https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/20961790.2017.1369621 https://core.ac.uk/display/149207482 https://tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/20961790.2017.1369621 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30483637/ https://core.ac.uk/download/149207482.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20961790.2017.1369621,30483637,10.1080/20961790.2017.1369621,2756438391,PMC6197098,0,000-616-854-540-71X; 001-122-076-814-919; 001-392-978-996-694; 001-784-105-235-59X; 001-876-015-608-696; 003-974-659-585-145; 004-338-342-297-726; 005-213-539-248-861; 006-053-337-346-101; 006-164-218-612-640; 007-187-444-315-554; 007-423-998-980-371; 007-949-246-798-186; 011-173-599-166-108; 011-408-801-234-666; 012-189-159-930-056; 012-790-698-316-140; 013-854-185-838-88X; 013-993-486-648-131; 015-129-988-685-320; 015-604-398-192-155; 016-031-660-141-03X; 016-476-961-612-132; 016-580-313-404-132; 017-269-094-778-453; 017-634-422-061-105; 017-843-392-880-53X; 017-934-937-210-91X; 019-303-035-450-828; 019-342-586-367-053; 019-894-758-909-476; 019-911-118-039-777; 020-206-510-195-661; 020-978-424-209-49X; 021-237-083-615-788; 021-792-684-081-42X; 021-993-166-350-90X; 022-994-656-012-242; 023-617-596-353-362; 023-783-577-832-177; 023-790-906-930-196; 024-065-202-822-642; 024-140-201-975-396; 028-955-941-015-967; 029-058-553-215-728; 029-060-465-515-643; 030-227-421-626-322; 030-334-309-743-602; 030-399-930-545-660; 030-725-035-903-223; 032-192-284-697-09X; 033-642-774-124-704; 034-338-491-436-046; 035-984-239-619-046; 036-040-138-032-48X; 036-305-332-723-541; 038-106-773-500-918; 038-970-093-583-889; 040-297-360-398-915; 040-989-113-359-473; 041-364-594-571-307; 042-557-761-985-791; 042-866-786-800-289; 043-052-126-064-427; 043-186-810-132-856; 043-469-249-001-796; 043-855-059-745-693; 043-989-784-930-203; 045-331-854-172-754; 045-870-435-060-267; 047-894-926-085-054; 047-981-818-086-012; 048-305-589-068-568; 049-454-218-653-800; 050-698-371-314-000; 050-959-169-368-235; 051-662-768-319-549; 051-671-679-784-013; 052-467-571-113-902; 053-139-478-467-996; 054-809-181-353-417; 055-492-747-286-721; 055-643-063-029-156; 056-093-874-815-356; 057-069-194-810-531; 057-227-107-675-185; 057-285-200-424-503; 057-499-363-638-905; 057-599-446-529-382; 057-980-265-984-880; 058-002-299-638-440; 058-130-603-803-41X; 058-685-497-656-362; 059-016-834-803-772; 059-167-512-566-506; 059-467-017-932-331; 059-942-525-213-35X; 060-711-136-746-731; 061-821-485-319-387; 063-514-829-064-457; 063-564-222-944-322; 064-149-815-631-450; 064-748-979-606-483; 065-147-496-385-041; 065-669-781-227-518; 066-233-025-752-287; 066-550-934-494-704; 069-263-215-482-35X; 069-409-223-212-009; 069-628-602-080-579; 069-980-052-311-768; 070-013-598-429-874; 070-073-373-512-356; 070-326-434-021-159; 070-568-465-055-484; 072-963-426-627-286; 073-496-527-695-102; 074-756-783-992-047; 077-271-792-866-775; 077-344-236-062-148; 077-520-389-079-338; 078-240-463-463-283; 078-589-377-316-617; 079-617-125-819-340; 079-703-922-307-904; 079-796-393-953-219; 081-386-913-514-317; 082-352-462-374-845; 083-011-234-201-409; 083-062-824-164-468; 087-175-579-867-800; 087-309-291-494-399; 087-451-816-741-063; 087-901-560-719-676; 089-989-801-412-31X; 090-002-858-421-716; 090-873-097-313-967; 091-232-848-698-754; 092-710-168-299-119; 094-903-959-475-071; 097-111-199-771-604; 099-001-532-263-802; 104-015-809-020-173; 107-311-830-340-732; 108-496-210-610-164; 113-947-510-095-169; 120-935-109-547-46X; 122-072-421-770-967; 124-466-752-039-567; 125-633-482-890-790; 127-391-762-878-888; 129-779-200-781-930; 131-117-654-729-28X; 133-445-101-712-408; 134-708-913-203-746; 136-718-393-565-699; 137-414-823-915-825; 137-605-715-203-742; 139-729-629-797-721; 141-743-502-583-614; 145-158-708-152-64X; 145-530-813-001-913; 150-202-679-950-146; 154-811-562-919-929; 158-604-764-339-379; 163-128-536-743-982; 163-983-024-870-977; 178-196-358-260-505; 180-919-552-277-595; 187-802-146-628-033,30,true,"CC BY, CC BY-NC",gold
096-266-144-934-98X,Detection and quantification of Anopheles gambiae sensu lato mosquito larvae in experimental aquatic habitats using environmental DNA (eDNA).,2018-03-08,2018,journal article,Wellcome open research,2398502x,F1000 Research Ltd,England,Joel O. Odero; Bruno Gomes; Ulrike Fillinger; David Weetman,"Background: Growing insecticide resistance and changes in biting and resting behavior of malaria vectors threaten efficacy of insecticide treated nets and indoor residual spraying. Larval source management (LSM) is a promising approach that can target mosquitoes irrespective of their behavior as adults. However, the use of traditional monitoring methods for immature stages of Anopheles mosquitoes is a major challenge to LSM due to the variability in their breeding habitats.  We evaluate the use of an environmental DNA (eDNA) analysis technique in monitoring Anopheles gambiae sensu lato larvae in experimental aquatic habitats. Methods: eDNA was simultaneously sampled and extracted from different volumes of water, number of larvae, and occupation time. Larval presence was detected using PCR and eDNA concentration in samples from 1 L habitats quantified using an IGS and cyt b TaqMan assays. The limit of detection of the two assays was tested and larval density correlated with eDNA positivity. Results: 74% of replicates in the 50 mL habitats were PCR positive with at least 6h required to get a signal from a single larva (0.02 larvae/mL). All 12 replicates where 1 L of water was used were positive with stronger PCR bands than replicates with the same larval density in 50 mL for 24 h. There was a correlation between larval densities and eDNA detection in both assays: IGS, r = 0.503, p = 0.047; and cyt b,r = 0.558, p = 0.025. There was stochasticity in eDNA detection rates, using both PCR and qPCR across all the dilutions. Conclusion: This study has demonstrated the potential use of eDNA analysis for detection and quantification of An. gambiae s.s. mosquito larvae in aquatic habitats. The stochasticity observed in eDNA detection suggest that this technique is best for monitoring aquatic habitats with many larvae at low densities.",3,,26,26,TaqMan; Cytochrome b; Larva; Serial dilution; Anopheles gambiae; Environmental DNA; Indoor residual spraying; Anopheles; Biology; Zoology,Environmental DNA (eDNA); An. gambiae s.s.; An. arabiensis; larvae; aquatic habitats; monitoring.,,,Wellcome Trust United Kingdom,https://archive.lstmed.ac.uk/8947/ https://wellcomeopenresearch.org/articles/3-26/v1/xml https://wellcomeopenresearch.org/articles/3-26 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29911186/ https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/31790/2/bruno_gomes_etal_IOC_2018.pdf https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/31790 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29911186 http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5981191 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5981191 https://osf.io/frh28/ https://core.ac.uk/display/159923462 https://core.ac.uk/download/159923462.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.14193.1,29911186,10.12688/wellcomeopenres.14193.1,2790891662,PMC5981191,0,000-176-767-392-716; 001-302-583-046-959; 005-292-252-134-996; 009-197-013-248-718; 013-297-052-431-067; 013-894-440-059-135; 017-704-995-260-727; 018-886-658-569-332; 020-967-330-438-001; 022-659-947-968-035; 024-102-375-184-909; 025-101-817-734-923; 026-026-230-043-372; 026-371-104-510-328; 030-242-237-380-874; 031-136-067-935-300; 045-767-719-812-015; 060-108-310-264-02X; 062-876-902-109-757; 070-046-631-368-120; 073-937-696-906-717; 086-585-976-970-102; 087-000-886-929-448; 091-161-883-468-473; 091-399-296-507-802; 097-387-183-387-947; 098-388-075-763-547; 123-729-872-544-950; 126-288-446-692-799; 147-867-589-775-063; 151-157-248-156-81X,11,true,cc-by,gold
096-491-603-290-10X,Strategic eye movements are used to support object authentication,2019-02-20,2019,journal article,Scientific reports,20452322,Nature Publishing Group,United Kingdom,Jane E. Raymond; Scott P. Jones,"Authentication is an important cognitive process used to determine whether one’s initial identification of an object is corroborated by additional sensory information. Although authentication is critical for safe interaction with many objects, including food, websites, and valuable documents, the visual orienting strategies used to garner additional sensory data to support authentication remain poorly understood. When reliable visual cues to counterfeit cannot be anticipated, distributing fixations widely across an object’s surface might be useful. However, strategic fixation of specific object-defining attributes would be more efficient and should lead to better authentication performance. To investigate, we monitored eye movements during a repetitive banknote authentication task involving genuine and counterfeit banknotes. Although fixations were distributed widely across the note prior to authentication decisions, preference for hard-to mimic areas and avoidance of easily mimicked areas was evident. However, there was a strong tendency to initially fixate the banknote’s portrait, and only thereafter did eye movement control appear to be more strategic. Those who directed a greater proportion of fixations at hard-to-mimic areas and resisted more easily mimicked areas performed better on the authenticity task. The tendency to deploy strategic fixation improved with experience, suggesting that authentication benefits from precise visual orienting and refined categorisation criteria.",9,1,2424,2424,Human–computer interaction; Sensory cue; Eye movement; Fixation (psychology); Cognition; Computer science; Sensory system,,"Adult; Aged; Biometric Identification; Eye Movements/physiology; Female; Fixation, Ocular/physiology; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Psychomotor Performance; Visual Perception/physiology; Young Adult",,Bank of England International Banknote Designer&apos;s Association,https://uwe-repository.worktribe.com/output/7831145/strategic-eye-movements-are-used-to-support-object-authentication http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30787415 https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-38824-z https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/portal/files/58263367/s41598_019_38824_z.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30787415 https://europepmc.org/article/PMC/PMC6382755 https://researchspace.bathspa.ac.uk/11939/ https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-38824-z.pdf https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019NatSR...9.2424R/abstract https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/strategic-eye-movements-are-used-to-support-object-authentication(691b0582-1287-482c-a174-e25101e2ffd7).html https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/185514657.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-38824-z,30787415,10.1038/s41598-019-38824-z,2915236602,PMC6382755,0,001-309-724-872-376; 001-907-812-541-534; 004-108-001-222-028; 004-942-994-780-124; 007-066-333-107-348; 008-671-123-795-797; 008-804-894-095-496; 013-249-811-159-185; 015-256-509-638-431; 019-621-537-561-935; 026-214-324-338-241; 032-031-717-495-93X; 046-612-803-026-922; 049-401-615-009-34X; 059-363-699-172-571; 067-138-117-876-851; 067-649-529-283-600; 068-077-147-999-49X; 069-102-395-772-751; 070-025-622-372-387; 071-467-823-911-177; 074-197-116-478-222; 081-824-396-516-708; 086-639-975-358-414; 093-725-253-138-799; 096-815-432-487-415; 106-056-121-850-105; 115-729-301-953-515; 134-129-530-852-822; 147-200-067-879-150; 157-090-748-735-10X; 163-455-145-081-289; 163-665-239-350-764,3,true,cc-by,gold
096-705-402-813-26X,Violence and aggression in young women: The importance of psychopathy and neurobiological function.,2018-12-04,2018,journal article,Physiology & behavior,1873507x; 00319384,Elsevier Inc.,Netherlands,Nicholas D. Thomson; Kent A. Kiehl; James M. Bjork,"Psychopathy is one of the most researched risk factors for violence. Yet, research in women is sparse. The present study aimed to test if the link between the four-facet structure of psychopathy and interpersonal violence and aggression was moderated by neurobiological function (indexed by resting respiratory sinus arrhythmia; RSA). Results showed the lifestyle and affective facets were associated with reactive aggression and these associations were moderated by low resting RSA. The interpersonal, affective, and antisocial facets were associated with proactive aggression but no moderation effect was found. The affective and antisocial facets of psychopathy were associated with histories of interpersonal violence, however, only the affective facet was moderated by low RSA. This is the first study in young women to demonstrate the link between affective psychopathic traits and interpersonal violence and reactive aggression is via aberrant prefrontal cortex functioning.",201,,130,138,Vagal tone; Psychology; Interpersonal communication; Aggression; Prefrontal cortex; Proactive aggression; Facet (psychology); Psychopathy; Clinical psychology; Moderation,Female violence; Proactive aggression; Psychopathic traits; Reactive aggression; Respiratory sinus arrhythmia; Violence,Adolescent; Affect; Aggression/psychology; Antisocial Personality Disorder/psychology; Electrocardiography; Female; Humans; Interpersonal Relations; Life Style; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia; Violence/psychology; Young Adult,,NIAAA NIH HHS (R01 AA026290) United States; NIMH NIH HHS (R01 MH109329) United States; NICHD NIH HHS (R01 HD082257) United States; NICHD NIH HHS (R01 HD092331) United States; NIDA NIH HHS (R56 DA026505) United States; NIMH NIH HHS (R01 MH114028) United States,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30521877/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0031938418302956 http://dro.dur.ac.uk/26924/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30521877 https://dro.dur.ac.uk/26924/ https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/162912122.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2018.11.043,30521877,10.1016/j.physbeh.2018.11.043,2902080251,,0,000-971-306-265-784; 001-626-223-055-49X; 002-087-668-487-283; 004-576-032-188-755; 004-889-093-856-435; 006-362-990-448-863; 008-819-184-271-960; 009-186-616-084-675; 009-580-898-715-142; 009-628-944-573-350; 009-802-722-377-38X; 010-434-692-491-016; 012-692-574-031-582; 013-107-266-707-348; 013-319-900-219-582; 013-750-125-486-193; 014-897-308-988-99X; 016-400-544-728-715; 016-942-733-058-913; 017-365-005-863-155; 021-103-701-241-493; 021-775-507-376-855; 023-274-095-351-770; 024-042-968-771-509; 025-687-973-679-613; 026-345-443-943-591; 026-853-216-340-484; 029-286-807-600-39X; 031-202-518-831-782; 031-876-526-612-134; 033-032-362-719-674; 033-077-235-262-674; 035-356-271-707-647; 035-731-160-845-571; 035-843-297-520-512; 035-942-290-034-371; 037-587-407-251-425; 037-819-994-594-042; 039-286-863-176-506; 039-711-510-076-563; 040-036-012-329-694; 040-835-512-260-727; 043-125-726-420-266; 045-431-064-512-96X; 045-893-442-853-726; 046-828-152-719-487; 046-920-428-568-571; 048-877-796-051-359; 050-890-400-423-565; 055-646-110-789-398; 056-324-620-791-986; 057-367-433-088-263; 057-691-654-746-148; 058-381-355-162-065; 060-922-307-521-343; 061-573-911-624-940; 062-911-294-347-751; 064-573-495-207-599; 075-044-495-118-41X; 076-107-126-103-062; 079-763-191-782-860; 080-634-595-040-921; 082-905-976-803-173; 090-123-298-283-933; 096-907-417-119-698; 097-382-928-795-724; 098-172-315-727-666; 098-181-398-723-71X; 098-992-997-365-992; 102-702-576-369-199; 111-879-223-673-267; 111-888-141-491-069; 119-777-954-891-026; 123-008-042-831-029; 123-728-845-019-902; 126-129-788-943-561; 131-698-798-566-377; 138-334-704-586-850; 140-966-602-050-26X; 144-404-697-403-697; 145-793-861-934-456; 146-883-986-943-52X; 158-521-904-568-12X; 171-679-275-126-556; 184-040-865-264-38X,24,true,cc-by-nc-nd,green
096-725-651-767-207,Empirical Evaluation of the Reliability of Photogrammetry Software in the Recovery of Three‐Dimensional Footwear Impressions,2020-05-14,2020,journal article,Journal of forensic sciences,15564029; 00221198,Wiley-Blackwell,United States,Hannah J Larsen; Matthew R. Bennett,"This paper examines the reliability of Structure from Motion (SfM) photogrammetry as a tool in the capture of forensic footwear marks. This is applicable to photogrammetry freeware DigTrace but is equally relevant to other SfM solutions. SfM simply requires a digital camera, a scale bar, and a selection of oblique photographs of the trace in question taken at the scene. The output is a digital three-dimensional point cloud of the surface and any plastic trace thereon. The first section of this paper examines the reliability of photogrammetry to capture the same data when repeatedly used on one impression, while the second part assesses the impact of varying cameras. Using cloud to cloud comparisons that measure the distance between two-point clouds, we assess the variability between models. The results highlight how little variability is evident and therefore speak to the accuracy and consistency of such techniques in the capture of three-dimensional traces. Using this method, 3D footwear impressions can, in many substrates, be collected with a repeatability of 97% with any variation between models less than ~0.5 mm.",65,5,1722,1729,Photogrammetry; Point cloud; Structure from motion; Artificial intelligence; Software; Digital camera; Computer vision; Computer science; Reliability (statistics); Scale (map); Cloud computing,3D; digital evidence; evidence recovery; footwear impression; reliability testing; three-dimensional; validity,,,U.K. Natural Environment Research Council (NE/M021459/1),https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32407555/ https://www.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/1556-4029.14455 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32407555 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/1556-4029.14455 http://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/34012/ https://europepmc.org/article/MED/32407555 https://core.ac.uk/download/323108559.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1556-4029.14455,32407555,10.1111/1556-4029.14455,3025651539,,0,013-821-112-405-687; 015-123-182-480-038; 039-684-326-140-341; 041-423-699-652-143; 047-348-590-414-767; 047-375-324-891-038; 052-010-126-807-228; 121-847-862-251-147; 134-425-675-466-849; 136-371-932-328-861; 170-502-821-118-095; 178-564-771-899-288,3,true,cc-by,hybrid
096-919-302-799-425,Critical issues in the historical and contemporary development of forensic anthropology in Australia: An international comparison.,2017-03-31,2017,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Xanthé Mallett; Martin P Evison,"The aim of this brief critical qualitative analysis is to examine the development of forensic anthropology in Australia, at a time of significant change in the discipline. It will briefly summarise its historical establishment, making comparative reference to other regions-particularly the United Kingdom and United States, and the influence of the Bali Bombings of 2002, Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami of 2004 and Black Saturday Bushfires of 2009. The analysis goes on to consider key factors in research in forensic anthropology in the United States, and the development of standards and regulation in the US and UK. The significance of research in post-mortem diagenesis in Brazil-a country sharing aspects of climate, soil types and demography with Australia-is also considered, as well as the significance of patterns of casework encountered in Australia compared with those of other jurisdictions. While forensic anthropology as a discipline has grown remarkably in recent years, this analysis suggests that research and training tailored to the specific pattern of casework encountered in Australia is now essential to support the development of national standards in science, education, and professional regulation. The significance of the establishment of the first taphonomy research facility outside of the US-the Australian Facility for Taphonomic Experimental Research-is briefly considered with reference to what this facility may offer to the development of forensic anthropology in Australia.",275,,314.e1,314.e8,,Forensic Anthropology Population Data; Forensic anthropology; Forensic human identification; Forensic science; Human decomposition; Taphonomy; Time since death interval,Australia; Forensic Anthropology/education; Humans; Internationality,,,https://core.ac.uk/download/80693794.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.03.019,28449842,10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.03.019,,,0,005-213-539-248-861; 005-509-339-895-733; 006-258-563-756-247; 007-135-955-034-661; 009-995-148-483-498; 010-694-268-250-388; 013-854-185-838-88X; 015-670-129-901-262; 016-031-660-141-03X; 016-476-961-612-132; 017-275-859-330-978; 019-755-797-997-341; 023-738-881-934-909; 029-713-997-802-761; 034-665-400-909-863; 036-568-382-654-403; 041-828-600-071-388; 042-985-476-894-517; 046-235-451-017-086; 052-274-183-064-714; 054-303-912-608-658; 057-749-438-244-687; 061-477-172-868-617; 063-618-298-758-236; 068-381-273-726-018; 070-342-990-188-152; 073-554-285-542-906; 079-351-916-757-451; 087-309-291-494-399; 089-183-917-740-021; 092-107-342-241-793; 099-792-533-947-935; 102-373-890-825-039; 103-355-429-622-919; 105-821-849-222-207; 107-311-830-340-732; 115-746-577-351-069; 118-841-662-873-376; 122-621-664-710-650; 126-716-137-583-140; 137-155-930-201-39X; 152-185-196-955-269; 165-693-632-437-170; 178-652-143-189-760; 186-927-290-848-682,5,true,cc-by-nc-nd,green
096-937-873-020-795,Qualitative Analysis of Glass Microfragments Using the Combination of Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy and Refractive Index Data.,2022-04-15,2022,journal article,"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)",14248220; 14243210,Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI),Switzerland,Dávid Jenő Palásti; Judit Kopniczky; Tamás Vörös; Anikó Metzinger; Gábor Galbács,"We have successfully demonstrated that although there are significant analytical challenges involved in the qualitative discrimination analysis of sub-mm sized (microfragment) glass samples, the task can be solved with very good accuracy and reliability with the multivariate chemometric evaluation of laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) data or in combination with pre-screening based on refractive index (RI) data. In total, 127 glass samples of four types (fused silica, flint, borosilicate and soda-lime) were involved in the tests. Four multivariate chemometric data evaluation methods (linear discrimination analysis, quadratic discrimination analysis, classification tree and random forest) for LIBS data were evaluated with and without data compression (principal component analysis). Classification tree and random forest methods were found to give the most consistent and most accurate results, with classifications/identifications correct in 92 to 99% of the cases for soda-lime glasses. The developed methods can be used in forensic analysis.",22,8,3045,3045,Borosilicate glass; Principal component analysis; Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Multivariate statistics; Refractive index; Linear discriminant analysis; Spectroscopy; Materials science; Multivariate analysis; Analytical Chemistry (journal),chemometrics; forensic analysis; glass samples; laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS); multielemental sensing; sample discrimination,Glass; Lasers; Refractometry; Reproducibility of Results; Spectrum Analysis/methods,,"National Research, Development and Innovation Office (K_129063); National Research, Development and Innovation Office (EFOP-3.6.2-16-2017-00005); National Research, Development and Innovation Office (GINOP-2.3.3-15-2016-00040); National Research, Development and Innovation Office (TKP2021-NVA-19); National Research, Development and Innovation Office (NKFIH-468-3/2021); Ministry of Innovation and Technology, Hungary (TUDFO/47138-1/2019-ITM FIKP)",,http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22083045,35459029,10.3390/s22083045,,PMC9030928,0,001-406-116-812-884; 007-196-891-771-169; 008-986-080-155-242; 011-258-770-053-924; 013-524-804-947-339; 015-278-711-055-376; 026-576-867-932-915; 029-553-252-214-607; 030-161-335-777-782; 031-315-563-077-53X; 036-772-847-309-908; 037-000-290-798-877; 042-030-929-320-566; 043-989-511-038-56X; 046-196-464-059-147; 048-216-860-890-838; 052-005-198-114-168; 055-184-136-892-218; 066-723-921-978-972; 071-479-785-590-947; 072-120-312-493-835; 075-729-665-715-850; 076-024-450-483-34X; 086-257-471-668-028; 092-335-760-148-481; 103-069-811-145-28X; 107-190-754-515-319; 110-751-067-315-185; 123-264-181-314-796; 123-498-859-171-509; 123-530-797-000-663; 126-287-883-688-857; 183-826-534-029-498; 188-192-042-053-774; 194-817-488-078-030,1,true,cc-by,gold
097-207-511-398-733,Validation of a low-cost laser scanner device for the assessment of three-dimensional facial anatomy in living subjects.,2018-06-13,2018,journal article,Journal of cranio-maxillo-facial surgery : official publication of the European Association for Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery,18784119; 10105182,Churchill Livingstone,United States,Daniele Gibelli; Valentina Pucciarelli; Zuzana Caplova; Annalisa Cappella; Claudia Dolci; Cristina Cattaneo; Chiarella Sforza,"Abstract The present study compared the reliability of a low-cost laser scanner device to an already-validated stereophotogrammetric instrument. Fifty volunteers underwent duplicate facial scans through laser scanner and stereophotogrammetry. Intra- and inter-instrument reproducibility of linear distances, angles, facial surface area and volume was verified through the Bland–Altman test and calculation of absolute (TEM) and relative (rTEM) technical errors of measurement; rTEM was then classified as follows: 10% poor. The scans performed through different devices were registered and superimposed to calculate the root mean square (RMS) (point-to-point) distance between the two surfaces. The same protocol was applied to a mannequin head. In inter-instruments comparison, 12/26 measurements showed a “good” rTEM; 5 were “very good”. In intra-instrument comparison, most performances worsened, with only 10 of 26 measurements classified as “good” and “very good”. All the measurements made on mannequin scans were at least “good”, and 14/26 were “very good”. Surface area was “very good” only in intra-instrument comparison; conversely, volumes were poorly repeatable for all the comparisons. On average, RMS point-to-point distances were 0.65 mm (inter-devices comparison), 0.56 mm (mannequin scans), 0.42 mm (intra-device comparison). In conclusion, the low-cost laser scan device can be reliably applied to inanimate objects, but does not meet the standards for three-dimensional facial acquisition on living persons.",46,9,1493,1499,Biomedical engineering; Laser scanning; Facial anatomy; Laser; Root mean square; Medicine; Reproducibility,Facial anatomy; Low-cost laser scanner; RMS (root mean square); Stereophotogrammetry,"Adult; Face/anatomy & histology; Female; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Imaging, Three-Dimensional/instrumentation; Lasers; Male; Middle Aged; Photogrammetry/instrumentation; Reproducibility of Results",,,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30196857/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30196857 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1010518218304074 https://air.unimi.it/handle/2434/579630 https://air.unimi.it/bitstream/2434/579630/2/gibelli_2018_sense.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/187986150.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcms.2018.06.009,30196857,10.1016/j.jcms.2018.06.009,2808545132,,0,001-876-526-793-280; 005-650-105-573-304; 006-522-712-759-792; 009-807-464-214-627; 010-552-597-384-463; 010-644-194-623-341; 015-959-989-665-500; 018-069-559-850-815; 018-777-836-482-991; 021-359-106-214-959; 022-484-672-175-586; 023-431-019-103-472; 028-215-948-950-874; 030-454-191-119-770; 032-378-591-620-522; 033-655-979-418-610; 034-670-461-151-829; 035-301-012-979-367; 040-044-037-715-735; 043-744-894-397-846; 043-949-437-228-229; 054-587-888-092-870; 055-913-332-881-484; 062-397-538-386-919; 063-826-566-571-846; 064-593-125-368-190; 077-016-476-536-661; 082-376-207-076-046; 090-132-382-843-352; 093-752-394-747-17X; 096-229-367-533-670; 098-788-863-338-78X; 107-047-491-485-67X,9,true,,green
097-209-624-981-473,Relationship of chronological age and sexual maturity with skeletal maturity by magnetic resonance imaging of the distal radial epiphysis in adolescent football players,,2015,journal article,Apunts. Medicina de l'Esport,18866581; 02133717,Elsevier BV,Spain,Jesús Bolívar; Óscar Sandoval; J. Osorio; Gabriel Dib; Jaime Gallo,"Abstract Introduction Although the grade of fusion of the left distal radial epiphysis (LDRE) observed by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has been linked to chronological age (CA), its relationship to Tanner stage of the genitals in the Latin American population is unknown. Objective To evaluate the relationship of CA and sexual maturity with skeletal maturity (SM) determined by MRI of the LDRE in adolescent football players from Medellin, Colombia. Materials and methods Cross-sectional study that included 60 male football players with certified legal age between 12 and 18 years. Medical evaluation and MRI of the LDRE using a 1.5 T scanner was performed according to a described protocol. The image reading was performed by 3 blinded evaluators. SM was classified as: A: immature; B: developing; C: mature, and inter- and intra-observer variability was assessed. Results Among the football players included in the study, the average body mass index and body fat were 19.6 ± 2.0 kg/m2 and 11.1 ± 1.2%, respectively. A correlation of CA and the Tanner stage of genital maturity with SM (Kendall's Tau_b 0.686 and 0.693, respectively; P  Conclusion A relationship was found between CA and sexual maturity and SM by MRI of the LDRE in adolescent football players. Classification by stage of SM in 3 categories could be more practical and have implications for competition.",50,188,129,137,Maturity (psychological); Anatomy; Surgery; Magnetic resonance imaging; Sex organ; Sexual maturity; Body mass index; Population; Skeletal maturity; Football players; Medicine,,,,CEDIMED; Medellin Independent Sports Corporation; Football League of Antioquia; Graduate School in Applied Medicine to Physical Activity and Sport of the University of Antioquia,https://www.apunts.org/en-relationship-chronological-age-sexual-maturity-articulo-S1886658115000286 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1886658115000286 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1886658115000286 https://core.ac.uk/display/39044173 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/39044173.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apunts.2015.05.002,,10.1016/j.apunts.2015.05.002,891460732,,0,007-957-613-702-693; 009-184-579-906-051; 009-848-267-462-083; 014-824-221-951-249; 015-785-042-268-337; 016-278-047-306-961; 023-292-608-737-943; 025-103-180-922-773; 025-225-230-292-956; 027-949-211-469-505; 034-106-301-044-197; 039-079-988-893-902; 042-481-473-849-295; 059-133-626-886-721; 064-517-179-861-787; 085-258-379-896-552; 093-085-254-486-813; 094-274-513-896-008; 099-797-774-839-516; 105-091-902-130-925; 111-323-141-721-698; 111-792-711-139-803; 137-305-881-841-438; 137-798-517-993-96X; 148-250-888-323-67X; 199-308-362-969-563,5,true,,green
097-395-291-806-205,Cognitive bias in line-up identifications: The impact of administrator knowledge,2012-12-30,2012,journal article,Science & justice : journal of the Forensic Science Society,13550306,Forensic Science Society,United Kingdom,David V. Canter; Laura Hammond; Donna E. Youngs,"article i nfo Article history: Prior knowledge of the likely or expected outcome of a forensic investigation has been shown to produce biases intheresultsobtained,reducingobjectivity.Thewideprevalenceofsuchcognitivebiasesinmanyjudgmentshas longbeenrecognisedbysocialpsychologists,but its importanceisonly now gaining appreciationwithin forensic science communities. It is therefore timely to draw attention to the power of cognitive biases found in a study of the influence of administrator expectations on photographic identifications. Data are presented to show that when a line-up administrator knows the identity and position of a target within a line-up choice, in which the 'witness' is ignorant of the actual target, that target is more than twice as likely to be selected compared with when the administrator is kept 'blind' .T hesefindings, taken together with related studies, support the recommendation that all forensic analyses are made 'double-blind'—a method that has proven to be effective in reducing such effects within the social sciences.",53,2,83,88,Outcome (game theory); Psychology; Cognitive bias; Power (social and political); Witness; Identity (social science); Interpretation (philosophy); Line (text file); Social psychology,,Crime; Double-Blind Method; Forensic Sciences/methods; Humans; Observer Variation; Photography; Single-Blind Method,,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23601714 https://pure.hud.ac.uk/en/publications/cognitive-bias-in-line-up-identifications-the-impact-of-administr https://core.ac.uk/display/9840936 http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/id/eprint/16440/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1355030612001463 https://core.ac.uk/download/9840936.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scijus.2012.12.001,23601714,10.1016/j.scijus.2012.12.001,2077045340,,0,001-819-537-647-480; 002-135-232-841-847; 008-549-078-351-695; 009-195-288-220-176; 013-108-061-080-70X; 027-974-940-519-845; 028-761-528-614-944; 033-967-089-720-570; 040-710-022-171-634; 042-348-145-659-975; 043-071-301-956-101; 048-476-120-827-21X; 049-565-681-230-254; 051-759-026-157-924; 070-523-337-688-392; 074-110-003-389-288; 074-620-493-199-195; 078-058-994-399-486; 081-855-289-394-057; 085-017-149-823-844; 087-658-410-491-728; 097-147-229-018-563; 099-366-054-950-123; 101-436-770-235-826; 103-402-903-717-560; 106-019-838-324-812; 108-249-505-350-920; 109-064-927-378-11X; 110-976-158-956-102; 111-401-504-533-014; 114-807-223-170-738; 116-160-389-685-035; 118-764-594-021-588; 119-670-941-191-709; 128-371-950-988-775; 134-548-872-951-990; 163-848-712-217-494; 179-608-960-653-832,16,true,,green
097-715-279-780-823,"Victim, perpetrator, and offense characteristics in filicide and filicide–suicide",,2015,journal article,Aggression and Violent Behavior,13591789,Elsevier BV,United Kingdom,Agata Debowska; Daniel Boduszek; Katie Dhingra,"The purpose of this paper is to provide a critical review of most recent studies of parental and stepparental filicide. A detailed review of the literature revealed the importance of certain demographic, environmental, and psychosocial factors in the commission of child homicide. Our findings indicate that filicides perpetrated by genetic parents and stepparents differ considerably in terms of underlying motivational factors. Data in the literature suggest that biological parents are more likely to choose methods of killing which produce quick and painless death, whereas stepparents frequently kill their wards by beating. Research results demonstrate the victims of maternal filicides to be significantly younger than the victims of paternal filicides. Additionally, filicide–suicide is most often associated with parental psychopathology. Genetic fathers are at the greatest risk of death by suicide after the commission of familicide. These findings are discussed in relation to theoretical frameworks explaining the occurrence of child murder. Further, limitations of reviewed studies and directions for future research are presented.",21,,113,124,Psychiatry; Developmental psychology; Psychosocial; Psychology; Human factors and ergonomics; Occupational safety and health; Injury prevention; Poison control; Filicide suicide; Homicide; Suicide prevention,,,,,http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/22880/1/Victim%2C_perpetrator%2C_and_offense_characteristics_in_filicide_and_filicide%2Dsuicide.pdf https://chesterrep.openrepository.com/bitstream/10034/337908/8/debowska%2cboduszek%2cdhingra.pdf https://pure.hud.ac.uk/en/publications/victim-perpetrator-and-offense-characteristics-in-filicide-and-fi https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1359178915000221 http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/id/eprint/22880/ https://chesterrep.openrepository.com/handle/10034/337908 https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/4118/ https://core.ac.uk/display/33794312 https://eprints.leedsbeckett.ac.uk/1653/ https://core.ac.uk/download/30730978.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2015.01.011,,10.1016/j.avb.2015.01.011,2025756499,,0,000-315-204-954-145; 000-976-736-681-262; 001-521-901-811-776; 002-019-316-689-231; 002-115-912-528-952; 003-052-390-420-186; 003-935-246-027-805; 004-799-220-979-317; 004-870-583-075-033; 010-277-948-126-279; 011-778-262-263-780; 014-288-096-292-216; 016-818-723-991-883; 017-959-211-232-328; 018-233-028-487-895; 019-362-815-163-790; 019-400-073-536-280; 020-580-277-736-192; 024-670-138-029-070; 026-886-283-595-189; 028-065-622-894-04X; 028-326-714-909-846; 029-164-389-234-511; 029-483-605-477-138; 031-444-547-706-165; 031-455-243-467-381; 032-858-434-838-491; 033-848-470-206-448; 034-042-191-714-494; 034-269-890-015-322; 034-494-869-591-975; 035-138-596-128-090; 035-535-077-588-06X; 038-611-227-072-933; 038-904-678-282-39X; 039-471-342-597-14X; 041-397-591-453-277; 042-685-490-314-983; 044-241-454-582-097; 044-350-478-856-868; 045-303-221-232-464; 045-359-159-734-756; 047-078-622-704-201; 047-771-081-261-094; 047-958-608-780-086; 048-420-666-009-531; 049-414-830-981-900; 052-304-898-443-202; 055-017-382-968-654; 056-117-764-538-355; 060-701-644-633-355; 062-102-909-627-312; 062-299-946-944-845; 062-396-909-043-591; 062-408-319-079-08X; 062-453-387-804-223; 065-866-328-292-509; 067-025-436-874-545; 067-610-800-007-518; 067-705-090-693-964; 069-143-247-350-11X; 072-283-869-852-790; 073-629-680-112-045; 073-637-286-709-759; 074-542-064-650-338; 075-847-043-312-51X; 078-803-773-959-141; 078-838-158-366-651; 080-317-940-628-680; 080-856-740-531-043; 080-952-832-454-145; 080-979-510-103-895; 082-221-573-542-629; 084-912-310-361-477; 085-007-973-666-104; 086-935-333-039-418; 093-800-669-843-982; 094-332-233-431-508; 098-846-461-327-634; 099-327-534-274-185; 099-628-826-026-238; 100-670-424-213-439; 103-929-818-381-856; 104-029-485-657-887; 105-435-211-250-190; 105-946-116-625-243; 108-872-516-117-029; 111-592-039-736-071; 115-786-871-275-729; 118-488-598-116-105; 118-857-560-682-735; 119-095-087-088-172; 119-658-907-747-53X; 121-574-901-469-229; 123-095-492-706-629; 127-885-448-321-563; 130-895-598-528-129; 130-965-447-825-864; 135-847-709-020-818; 137-621-974-744-13X; 140-788-193-482-205; 140-850-756-330-788; 141-812-779-755-921; 142-882-135-155-496; 144-555-661-990-461; 163-215-011-471-414; 181-917-721-105-848,36,true,,green
097-728-105-622-019,Evaluating the morphological and metric sex of human crania using 3-dimensional (3D) technology.,2020-05-07,2020,journal article,International journal of legal medicine,14371596; 09379827,Springer Verlag,Germany,Victoria Berezowski; Tracy L. Rogers; Eugene Liscio,"Identifying the skeletal remains of an unidentified individual is a priority for the medico-legal system because identification increases the chances of finding the person responsible and provides closure to the family. The purpose of this research was to develop a combined morphological and metric cranial sex assessment method using 3D technology that accommodates the medico-legal system, and their use of 3D models facilitates the technological transition to digitally archived skeletal collections. A total of 91 individuals of European biogeographical ancestry from the William M. Bass Donated Skeletal Collection (University of Tennessee Knoxville) were imaged using photogrammetry, turned into 3D models using Agisoft PhotoScan, and digitally evaluated using 3D Studio Max. This novel method digitally evaluated five cranial traits, including the nasal aperture height, nasal aperture width, mastoid length, the general size and architecture, and the supraorbital ridges, combining techniques that can only be done digitally with those that can be completed on the actual bone. Preliminary statistical tests demonstrate an overall accuracy rate of 90% when tested against the training sample (20 males, 20 females) and 75% when tested against the test sample (51 individuals). Although no intra- or inter-observer error rate tests were done, and further testing on other skeletal collections is necessary, this method allows forensic anthropologists to perform relatively easy point-to-point measurements, the quantification of traditionally non-quantified traits, the possibility of reproducible results, and the ability for future analyses or research.",135,3,1079,1085,Photogrammetry; Artificial intelligence; Metric (unit); Forensic anthropology; Pattern recognition; Sample (material); Crania; Sex assessment; Computer science; Identification (information); Statistical hypothesis testing,3D technology; Crania; Digital documentation; Forensic anthropology; Forensic science; Photogrammetry; Sex assessment,"Cephalometry; Computer Simulation; Female; Humans; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Male; Models, Anatomic; Photogrammetry; Reproducibility of Results; Sex Determination by Skeleton/methods; Skull/anatomy & histology; Software; Tennessee",,Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council (CGS-M),https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00414-020-02305-0 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32382975 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32382975/,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00414-020-02305-0,32382975,10.1007/s00414-020-02305-0,3022411611,,0,007-598-715-401-216; 008-337-864-903-245; 022-388-426-117-073; 024-246-778-116-276; 024-679-150-921-564; 026-849-764-934-10X; 036-749-464-626-927; 037-151-393-344-93X; 060-429-263-604-833; 070-342-990-188-152; 080-434-693-912-053; 100-982-206-138-621; 117-629-577-281-718; 119-080-012-527-845; 124-684-494-161-222; 132-530-382-689-477; 146-588-215-844-804; 154-590-271-973-566; 174-399-033-510-179,1,false,,
097-748-529-344-196,Determining the order of deposition of natural latent fingerprints and laser printed ink using chemical mapping with secondary ion mass spectrometry,2012-06-28,2012,journal article,Science & justice : journal of the Forensic Science Society,13550306,Forensic Science Society,United Kingdom,Nicola Attard Montalto; Jesus J. Ojeda; Benjamin Jones,"Time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (ToF-SIMS) chemical mapping was used to investigate the order of deposition of natural latent fingerprints and laser printed ink on paper. This feasibility study shows that sodium, potassium and C3H5 positive ions were particularly abundant endogenous components of the natural fingerprints and also present in the paper examined, but were mostly absent in the laser printed ink. Mapping of these ions enables the observation of friction ridges from latent prints on the ink surface, only when a fingerprint was deposited above the layer of ink. As a demonstration of proof of concept, blind testing of 21 samples from three donors resulted in a 100% success rate. The sensitivity of this technique was investigated within this trial through the examination of up to fifth depletion fingerprints and ageing of up to 28 days. Migration of fingerprint and paper components to the ink surface, although observed with increased ageing time, was not found to compromise determination of the deposition sequence.",53,1,2,7,Analytical chemistry; Deposition (phase transition); Mass spectrometry; Time-of-flight mass spectrometry; Chemistry; Fingerprint; Laser printing; Layer (electronics); Chemical imaging; Secondary ion mass spectrometry,,"Dermatoglyphics; Feasibility Studies; Humans; Ink; Mass Spectrometry; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Paper; Sebum/chemistry",,,https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/determining-the-order-of-deposition-of-natural-latent-fingerprints-and-laser-printed-ink-using-chemical-mapping-with-secondary-ion-mass-spectrometry(66edf04d-f12e-43f6-b6a8-11221a7daeef)/export.html http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/id/eprint/20455/ https://www.escholar.manchester.ac.uk/uk-ac-man-scw:258299 https://rke.abertay.ac.uk/en/publications/determining-the-order-of-deposition-of-natural-latent-fingerprint https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa24440 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S135503061200072X https://core.ac.uk/display/78856580 https://core.ac.uk/download/20495330.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scijus.2012.05.007,23380055,10.1016/j.scijus.2012.05.007,2019791885,,1,001-581-948-346-685; 002-359-894-156-032; 003-118-882-692-806; 005-007-224-371-331; 007-172-438-083-230; 009-011-401-425-044; 011-470-645-733-718; 012-235-360-806-65X; 015-405-330-777-120; 016-812-263-065-83X; 016-834-583-964-348; 018-501-940-173-593; 025-414-322-141-293; 027-633-876-490-631; 030-341-763-841-46X; 034-011-167-528-438; 039-148-045-834-209; 040-067-720-883-68X; 043-944-211-103-703; 050-367-604-124-237; 052-296-826-135-852; 058-911-872-243-416; 060-375-061-516-543; 060-392-038-130-882; 062-182-722-245-851; 063-298-044-036-84X; 067-030-451-906-169; 074-283-322-126-413; 075-136-991-324-974; 077-726-419-942-635; 078-114-043-299-504; 083-730-463-889-615; 101-502-246-261-748; 103-857-226-889-269; 140-609-017-992-859; 140-800-803-852-701; 145-506-913-058-730; 163-024-060-900-340,21,true,,green
098-409-657-336-983,Plaster Archeology in Budapest’s Seventh District: Toward a Mode of Engagement with Architectural Surfaces,2018-08-06,2018,journal article,Hungarian Cultural Studies,2471965x,"University Library System, University of Pittsburgh",,László Munteán,"Used as a predominant covering material in Central and Eastern Europe throughout the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, plaster’s malleable characteristics also enabled its efficient utilization as a material for imitating decorative features traditionally made from stone and marble. Instead of looking at plaster as an imitation material, this article proposes studying it as a material archive containing unintentionally preserved traces of the past that may include fragments of advertisements, graffiti, bullet holes, or virtually any inscription in plaster that would otherwise be bound to disappear. Plaster archeology is a mode of looking at plaster less as a conduit of architectural form and more as a material surface involving depth. As a discipline, plaster archeology entails a set of practices that allows one to attend to these surfaces, although not with the intention to save traces of the past from disappearance, but rather towards reconceptualizing plaster as a material in its own right that constantly transforms at the whims of human and climatic forces.  By using two buildings located in the heart of Budapest’s seventh district as case studies, I will then demonstrate how the plaster archeologist views and examines facades. Finally, through an exploration of plaster’s characteristics and history, I argue for plaster archeology as a non-interventive mode of engaging with architectural surfaces.",11,,11,22,Architecture; Art; Archaeology; Graffiti,,,,,http://ahea.pitt.edu/ojs/index.php/ahea/article/view/319 https://ahea.pitt.edu/ojs/index.php/ahea/article/download/319/603 https://core.ac.uk/download/200775037.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/ahea.2018.319,,10.5195/ahea.2018.319,2886693400,,0,,0,true,cc-by,gold
098-880-940-361-257,The use of Artificial Intelligence in digital forensics: An introduction,2014-01-27,2014,journal article,Digital Evidence and Electronic Signature Law Review,20548508; 17564611,School of Advanced Study,Spain,F. Mitchell,"Dr Faye Mitchell argues that the use of Artificial Intelligence, which is a well-established area of modern computer science that is capable of dealing with computationally large or complex problems, could be useful for digital forensics. Digital forensics is becoming increasingly important, and often requires the intelligent analysis of large amounts of complex data. Artificial Intelligence could help to bridge the gap.",7,0,35,41,Artificial intelligence; Bridge (interpersonal); Complex problems; Computer science; Digital forensics,,,,,https://pureportal.coventry.ac.uk/en/publications/the-use-of-artificial-intelligence-in-digital-forensics-an-introd https://sas-space.sas.ac.uk/5533/ https://journals.sas.ac.uk/deeslr/article/view/1922/1859 https://core.ac.uk/download/228154935.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.14296/deeslr.v7i0.1922,,10.14296/deeslr.v7i0.1922,2026744384,,0,,15,true,cc-by-nc-nd,hybrid
099-348-259-640-250,Sex estimation based on tooth measurements using panoramic radiographs,2016-08-17,2016,journal article,International journal of legal medicine,14371596; 09379827,Springer Verlag,Germany,Cezar Capitaneanu; Guy Willems; Reinhilde Jacobs; Steffen Fieuws; Patrick Thevissen,"Sex determination is an important step in establishing the biological profile of unidentified human remains. The aims of the study were, firstly, to assess the degree of sexual dimorphism in permanent teeth, based on digital tooth measurements performed on panoramic radiographs. Secondly, to identify sex-related tooth position-specific measurements or combinations of such measurements, and to assess their applicability for potential sex determination. Two hundred digital panoramic radiographs (100 males, 100 females; age range 22–34 years) were retrospectively collected from the dental clinic files of the Dentomaxillofacial Radiology Center of the University Hospitals Leuven, Belgium, and imported in image enhancement software. Tooth length- and width-related variables were measured on all teeth in upper and lower left quadrant, and ratios of variables were calculated. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to quantify the sex discriminative value of the tooth position-specific variables and their combinations. The mandibular and maxillary canine showed the greatest sexual dimorphism, and tooth length variables had the highest discriminative potential. Compared to single variables, combining variables or ratios of variables did not improve substantially the discrimination between males and females. Considering that the discriminative ability values (area under the curve (AUC)) were not higher than 0.80, it is not advocated to use the currently studied dental variables for accurate sex estimation in forensic practice.",131,3,813,821,Sexual dimorphism; Univariate; Dentistry; Permanent teeth; Sex characteristics; Maxillary canine; Radiography; Multivariate analysis; Medicine; Discriminative model,Forensic odontology; Panoramic radiographs; Sex estimation; Tooth length; Tooth width,"Adult; Dentition, Permanent; Female; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Male; Multivariate Analysis; Radiographic Image Enhancement; Radiography, Panoramic; Sex Characteristics; Tooth/anatomy & histology; Young Adult",,,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00414-016-1434-0/fulltext.html https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27534562/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27534562 https://core.ac.uk/display/34651438 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00414-016-1434-0 https://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/27534562 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/34651438.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00414-016-1434-0,27534562,10.1007/s00414-016-1434-0,2515796972,,0,003-623-884-753-155; 004-551-250-321-779; 004-740-205-076-076; 005-283-670-986-61X; 006-635-819-665-420; 007-433-897-690-569; 007-520-302-843-761; 008-557-612-139-556; 012-606-933-614-373; 012-745-543-075-175; 013-016-809-508-158; 014-399-821-174-098; 014-777-236-915-532; 016-889-697-169-631; 017-161-121-873-487; 018-347-948-092-904; 021-096-618-557-371; 021-194-547-900-951; 021-527-829-684-401; 021-602-165-063-625; 023-708-961-111-083; 024-679-150-921-564; 025-556-423-759-133; 025-953-516-049-260; 027-340-848-720-496; 027-811-537-630-547; 029-163-074-535-956; 033-668-918-419-970; 034-252-553-348-301; 035-938-150-742-526; 036-540-891-010-214; 036-544-422-281-204; 037-128-971-027-667; 040-578-696-510-000; 041-211-525-452-446; 041-828-600-071-388; 042-709-062-565-501; 042-997-678-387-167; 045-996-523-625-209; 047-201-455-949-199; 051-391-215-095-504; 058-126-528-239-342; 060-070-601-636-136; 061-705-077-360-104; 072-054-542-316-794; 073-732-187-364-99X; 076-480-387-114-865; 099-540-306-562-735; 105-500-235-526-41X; 108-758-839-189-423; 116-682-019-320-512; 117-071-708-559-354; 118-731-100-045-061; 129-554-584-059-180; 144-886-025-343-876; 147-104-881-214-778; 148-131-927-306-572; 150-137-633-096-61X; 166-528-188-724-014; 191-370-477-100-91X,20,true,,green
099-377-733-522-116,Part 1: The need for peer review in digital forensics,,2020,journal article,Forensic Science International: Digital Investigation,26662817,Elsevier BV,,Graeme Horsman; Nina Sunde,"Abstract The importance of peer review in the field of digital forensics cannot be underestimated as it often forms the primary, and sometimes only form of quality assurance process an organisation will apply to their practitioners' casework. Whilst there is clear value in the peer review process, it remains an area which is arguably undervalued and under-researched, where little academic and industrial commentary can be found describing best practice approaches. This work forms the first of a two part series discussing why the digital forensics discipline and its organisations should conduct peer review in their laboratories, what it should review as part of this process, and how this should be undertaken. Here in part one, a critical review of the need to peer review is offered along with a discussion of the limitations of existing peer review mechanisms. Finally, the ‘Peer Review Hierarchy’ is offered, outlining the seven levels of peer review available for reviewing practitioner findings.",35,,301062,,Peer review; Sociology; Work (electrical); Best practice; Value (ethics); Hierarchy; Process (engineering); Engineering ethics; Digital forensics,,,,Norwegian Police University College,https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/di/di35.html#HorsmanS20 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666281720303590 https://research.tees.ac.uk/en/publications/part-1-the-need-for-peer-review-in-digital-forensics https://core.ac.uk/download/362894515.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fsidi.2020.301062,,10.1016/j.fsidi.2020.301062,3087768853,,0,003-168-641-529-165; 005-232-046-693-557; 005-392-088-749-603; 005-542-560-321-688; 007-337-082-788-602; 007-582-851-613-954; 012-189-717-454-526; 012-410-670-929-028; 018-607-295-495-260; 019-831-293-743-518; 030-178-593-043-926; 034-021-215-110-765; 035-519-584-610-671; 036-963-912-777-09X; 042-230-817-975-353; 047-386-524-667-691; 047-859-979-695-194; 049-404-833-736-24X; 050-994-414-657-166; 075-950-021-558-098; 080-545-688-531-696; 083-828-164-442-528; 091-872-704-948-238; 093-309-498-241-337; 094-498-765-194-523; 102-599-064-891-853; 103-294-378-905-305; 109-098-876-649-367; 149-467-515-040-638; 167-366-167-352-677; 171-256-463-941-932; 181-545-693-146-583; 197-872-262-830-083,9,true,cc-by-nc-nd,hybrid
099-598-324-716-760,Reviewing Research Trends: A Scientometric Approach Using Gunshot Residue (GSR) Literature as an Example,2020-02-02,2020,journal article,Publications,23046775,MDPI AG,,Catarina Sobreira; Joyce K. Klu; Christian Cole; Niamh Nic Daeid; Hervé Ménard,"The ability to manage, distil and disseminate the significant amount of information that is available from published literature is fast becoming a core and critical skill across all research domains, including that of forensic science. In this study, a simplified scientometric approach has been applied to available literature on gunshot residue (GSR) as a test evidence type aiming to evaluate publication trends and explore the interconnectivity between authors. A total of 731 publications were retrieved using the search engine ‘Scopus’ and come from 1589 known authors, of whom 401 contributed to more than one research output on this subject. Out of the total number of publications, only 35 (4.8%) were found to be Open Access (OA). The Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) for years 2006 and 2016 reveals a much higher growth in publications relating to GSR (8.0%) than the benchmark annual growth rate of 3.9%. The distribution of a broad spectrum of keywords generated from the publications confirms a historical trend, in particular regarding the use of analytical techniques, in the study of gunshot residue. The results inform how relevant information extracted from a bibliometric search can be used to explore, analyse and define new research areas.",8,1,7,,Data science; Subject (documents); Annual growth rate; Gunshot residue; Research areas; Relevant information; Broad spectrum; Computer science; Scopus; Compound annual growth rate,,,,Leverhulme Trust,https://discovery.dundee.ac.uk/en/publications/reviewing-research-trends-a-scientometric-approach-using-gunshot- https://discovery.dundee.ac.uk/ws/files/41730364/publications_08_00007.pdf https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6775/8/1/7/pdf https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jpubli/v8y2020i1p7-d315583.html https://doi.org/10.3390/publications8010007 https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6775/8/1/7 https://core.ac.uk/download/287601447.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/publications8010007,,10.3390/publications8010007,3004162675,,0,000-198-259-187-289; 002-101-289-057-652; 004-492-639-320-734; 004-926-442-785-293; 007-469-387-306-285; 007-500-155-247-91X; 008-297-665-255-27X; 008-299-101-859-19X; 011-182-474-516-789; 011-188-907-639-854; 011-881-825-933-764; 012-678-768-104-830; 013-003-937-722-711; 015-726-334-448-292; 017-794-518-307-475; 020-800-507-333-519; 021-203-513-678-813; 021-889-701-137-861; 022-497-952-051-441; 022-694-650-321-066; 023-442-434-747-228; 023-486-723-942-251; 023-688-511-382-534; 023-927-221-065-800; 027-034-287-178-071; 028-312-324-949-319; 029-275-348-894-283; 031-128-093-621-153; 031-282-192-642-051; 033-481-480-625-760; 034-145-218-792-807; 039-872-013-772-725; 042-241-826-493-00X; 043-113-948-471-845; 046-878-982-783-563; 048-355-557-655-026; 049-898-881-273-510; 050-664-965-270-417; 056-010-982-080-696; 066-872-050-314-669; 068-186-514-582-892; 073-010-575-748-528; 084-052-427-244-736; 097-741-828-728-77X; 105-715-221-240-005; 106-760-604-907-785; 108-094-622-735-703; 108-162-840-881-903; 108-884-315-402-083; 114-907-889-068-850; 141-510-783-608-63X; 178-348-684-531-382,5,true,cc-by,gold
099-745-443-868-297,Dental age assessment in children: a comparison of four methods in a recent French population.,2013-07-03,2013,journal article,Journal of forensic sciences,15564029; 00221198,Wiley-Blackwell,United States,Vanessa Urzel; Jaroslav Bruzek,"The aim of this study was to analyze the accuracy and the reliability of four methods of dental age estimation (Demirjian, Willems I, Willems II, and Chaillet standards) in a French population. Orthopantomograms of 743 children aged between 4 and 15 years were used. The Demirjian standards gave a consistent overestimation of dental age compared with chronological age (+0.45 and +0.46 years for girls and boys, respectively). We found that three modified methods were more accurate for both sexes than Demirjian's method: the Willems I method appeared to be more suitable when the sex and ethnicity are both known (-0.09 and +0.14 years for girls and boys, respectively); the Willems II method was more accurate for children of unknown sex (mean difference = 0.00 years), and the Chaillet method was found to be more accurate than the Demirjian method, but less accurate than the Willems I method (-0.59 and -0.18 years for girls and boys, respectively).",58,5,1341,1347,Demography; Dentistry; Population; Dental age; Forensic odontology; Chronological age; Medicine,Demirjian's method; dental age estimation; dental mineralization; forensic odontology; forensic science; specific standards,"Adolescent; Age Determination by Teeth/methods; Child; Child, Preschool; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Forensic Dentistry; France; Humans; Male; Radiography, Dental, Digital; Radiography, Panoramic; Reproducibility of Results; Retrospective Studies",,,https://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/23822870 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23822870 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01842768 https://www.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/1556-4029.12221,http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1556-4029.12221,23822870,10.1111/1556-4029.12221,2137845193,,0,000-127-529-747-568; 001-106-230-309-647; 002-308-019-492-02X; 002-569-454-947-741; 003-604-226-334-318; 006-772-467-494-533; 008-038-293-643-207; 008-264-093-462-183; 011-499-241-928-737; 012-078-866-141-118; 014-142-396-517-85X; 014-476-053-975-04X; 015-804-403-957-391; 015-955-116-436-428; 018-007-086-336-598; 020-638-276-753-117; 022-257-566-632-720; 023-743-066-523-923; 024-121-687-839-920; 025-368-226-803-264; 025-964-478-105-711; 027-071-754-646-78X; 028-623-408-620-279; 031-056-855-501-837; 033-014-277-975-922; 034-525-788-635-138; 034-724-439-944-911; 035-989-334-005-811; 043-844-533-344-19X; 044-107-686-685-645; 044-459-051-938-513; 046-276-388-796-638; 046-379-395-523-381; 046-393-181-749-773; 049-615-755-018-33X; 050-150-090-871-931; 056-261-235-184-084; 057-935-336-857-289; 057-936-428-923-25X; 062-307-195-867-38X; 063-265-306-326-29X; 064-765-741-996-535; 064-838-495-368-430; 068-993-327-693-141; 073-958-921-515-767; 076-071-957-890-00X; 088-119-676-496-650; 091-837-207-653-849; 101-960-467-144-551; 106-265-623-975-03X; 119-650-966-888-758; 125-615-291-495-895; 126-416-234-398-903; 126-552-007-719-777; 129-029-560-805-112; 132-862-057-018-937; 136-258-018-298-360; 139-600-070-612-564; 147-685-756-627-002; 159-958-546-922-376; 164-040-608-547-359; 173-285-035-657-738; 190-947-796-295-125,53,false,,
099-746-374-029-389,Multi-centred governance and circuits of power in liberal modes of security,2016-05-02,2016,journal article,Global Crime,17440572; 17440580,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Adam Michael Edwards,"Multi-centred governance is epitomised in current struggles to better ‘secure’ liberal democracies as nation state actors are obliged to act ‘in partnership’ with corporate and non-governmental organisations whilst confronting illicit actors with enhanced digital capacities to circumvent and organisationally outflank both state and corporate powers. Examples of such social technologies, particularly Disruptive Digital Technologies (DDTs), include the use of social media communications for challenging elite constructions of social problems, networked distributed manufacturing technologies for the ‘weaponisation’ of civil society and the use of unmanned airborne vehicles (UAV’s) or ‘drones’ for surveillance and counter-surveillance. The paper draws upon research into transnational organised crime and urban security in Europe to illustrate the circuits of power that constitute liberal modes of security through causal relations of power-dependence, dispositions that fix or re-fix the meaning and membership categories of security and technologies of production and discipline that can facilitate the disruption or reproduction of these causes and dispositions.",17,3-4,240,263,Liberal democracy; Sociology; Corporate security; Organised crime; Nation state; Public administration; Corporate governance; Public relations; Civil society; Social media; General partnership,,,,,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/17440572.2016.1179629 http://orca.cf.ac.uk/88554/ https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/88554/ https://core.ac.uk/display/42532170 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17440572.2016.1179629 https://ideas.repec.org/a/taf/fglcxx/v17y2016i3-4p240-263.html https://core.ac.uk/download/42532170.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17440572.2016.1179629,,10.1080/17440572.2016.1179629,2340503772,,0,001-624-721-460-616; 002-761-698-827-201; 011-694-135-175-018; 014-476-749-141-73X; 020-902-218-185-377; 027-527-273-780-454; 030-492-412-341-04X; 033-180-880-056-545; 033-437-660-647-133; 033-461-627-003-571; 035-151-550-028-023; 035-491-079-818-461; 035-573-359-999-171; 036-916-072-517-663; 037-194-159-759-571; 037-483-726-315-178; 037-620-992-510-417; 039-414-838-564-789; 043-479-532-357-324; 043-797-259-527-196; 045-933-307-496-547; 051-338-587-613-429; 053-083-793-296-330; 055-119-394-832-671; 055-349-212-261-550; 061-285-835-464-44X; 064-041-839-411-351; 064-788-978-489-680; 068-230-032-588-859; 077-098-767-306-26X; 079-974-469-374-803; 080-280-341-509-480; 082-603-619-246-301; 083-237-491-234-801; 086-222-599-424-559; 086-654-005-819-246; 089-326-096-722-744; 096-137-174-961-195; 101-754-065-040-138; 102-223-604-728-585; 102-740-613-539-001; 103-455-553-608-274; 104-138-725-134-886; 107-874-755-890-441; 109-428-211-839-640; 114-339-654-576-92X; 117-215-198-971-284; 118-177-895-536-159; 133-260-427-477-187; 133-706-849-691-662; 137-580-708-100-907; 150-539-049-185-80X; 155-376-358-159-689; 161-968-294-645-982; 164-756-067-927-888; 166-176-160-719-401; 172-518-697-463-99X; 173-705-908-330-848; 175-056-627-642-840; 175-806-483-743-385; 176-968-421-017-503; 179-147-333-467-564; 187-637-813-910-82X; 193-140-183-440-862; 197-777-593-784-960; 197-914-694-528-059,7,true,cc-by,hybrid
099-948-502-309-533,A single-shot diagnostic platform based on copper nanoclusters coated with cetyl trimethylammonium bromide for determination of carbamazepine in exhaled breath condensate,2019-02-18,2019,journal article,Mikrochimica acta,14365073; 00263672,Springer Wien,Germany,Ayda Hatefi; Elaheh Rahimpour; Maryam Khoubnasabjafari; Maryam Edalat; Vahid Jouyban-Gharamaleki; Sima Alvani-Alamdari; Ali Nokhodchi; Mohammad Hossein Pournaghi-Azar; Abolghasem Jouyban,"A fluorescent nanoprobe is designed for the determination of carbamazepine (CBZ) in exhaled breath condensate (EBC) of patients receiving CBZ. The probe consists of copper nanoclusters (Cu NCs) coated with cetyl trimethylammonium bromide. The interaction of probe with CBZ results in blocking non-radiative e−/h+ recombination defect sites on the surface of Cu NCs and consequently enhancing the blue-green fluorescence of Cu NCs (excitation/emission wavelengths: 290/480 nm). The experimental conditions were optimized using a response surface methodology (central composite design). Under the optimized conditions, the calibration plot is linear in the 0.2 to 20 μg mL−1 CBZ concentration range and the detection limit is as low as 0.08 μg mL−1. The intra-day and inter-day relative standard deviations for six replicated measurements of 10 μg mL−1 CBZ are 3.9% and 4.8%, respectively. The method was applied for the determination of CBZ level in EBC of patients receiving CBZ. The accuracy of the method was confirmed by HPLC-UV analysis as a reference method.",186,3,194,194,Detection limit; Nuclear chemistry; Response surface methodology; Nanoprobe; Materials science; Calibration curve; Bromide; Exhaled breath condensate; Fluorescence; Central composite design,Carbamazepine; Central composite design; Copper; Fluorescence; Nanocluster; Nanoprobe; Response surface methodology,"Biosensing Techniques; Breath Tests/methods; Carbamazepine/analysis; Cetrimonium/chemistry; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Copper/chemistry; Fluorescent Dyes/chemistry; Humans; Limit of Detection; Metal Nanoparticles/chemistry; Particle Size; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Surface Properties",Fluorescent Dyes; Carbamazepine; Copper; Cetrimonium,National Institutes for Medical Research Development (963572) International,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30778721 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30778721/ https://europepmc.org/article/MED/30778721 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00604-019-3278-z http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/82953/ https://core.ac.uk/download/201000822.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00604-019-3278-z,30778721,10.1007/s00604-019-3278-z,2916910441,,0,000-762-151-100-254; 001-368-797-466-002; 001-917-229-787-448; 009-707-730-317-816; 010-041-776-174-547; 010-496-102-410-76X; 017-662-079-582-373; 026-352-429-833-156; 029-173-173-396-890; 031-477-680-832-17X; 035-625-870-803-844; 053-213-470-012-877; 054-179-929-579-43X; 054-746-058-942-333; 059-967-230-930-942; 064-411-643-414-804; 064-791-762-890-800; 082-659-784-682-732; 083-708-600-490-344; 086-528-853-617-471; 088-196-517-413-220; 094-278-675-389-533; 095-765-055-555-638; 096-289-529-134-264; 096-793-286-127-352; 127-394-365-961-710; 129-391-321-990-076; 141-064-962-859-410,16,true,,green
100-418-265-672-253,The State-of-the-Art Technology of Currency Identification: A Comparative Study,,2017,journal article,International Journal of Digital Crime and Forensics,19416210; 19416229,IGI Global,United States,Guangyu Wang; Xiaotian Wu; Wei Qi Yan,"<jats:p>The security issue of currency has attracted awareness from the public. De-spite the development of applying various anti-counterfeit methods on currency notes, cheaters are able to produce illegal copies and circulate them in market without being detected. By reviewing related work in currency security, the focus of this paper is on conducting a comparative study of feature extraction and classification algorithms of currency notes authentication. We extract various computational features from the dataset consisting of US dollar (USD), Chinese Yuan (CNY) and New Zealand Dollar (NZD) and apply the classification algorithms to currency identification. Our contributions are to find and implement various algorithms from the existing literatures and choose the best approaches for use.</jats:p>",9,3,58,72,Data mining; Currency; Computer science; State (computer science); Feature extraction; Identification (information),,,,,http://services.igi-global.com/resolvedoi/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018/IJDCF.2017070106 https://openrepository.aut.ac.nz/handle/10292/10706 https://doi.org/10.4018/IJDCF.2017070106 https://www.igi-global.com/chapter/the-state-of-the-art-technology-of-currency-identification/207552 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/ijdcf/ijdcf9.html#WangWY17 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/85256190.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijdcf.2017070106,,10.4018/ijdcf.2017070106,2617603463,,0,007-948-888-359-287; 009-386-774-928-403; 011-674-623-516-784; 012-593-440-489-033; 013-856-153-366-194; 015-520-478-955-652; 017-188-656-025-302; 018-189-423-036-538; 018-557-647-907-300; 021-451-527-828-619; 021-572-720-948-330; 024-591-185-236-675; 027-887-833-618-850; 028-638-199-449-330; 040-271-450-379-157; 044-507-291-814-150; 050-104-783-726-326; 051-383-552-965-136; 051-970-317-843-151; 053-019-698-668-283; 057-229-398-737-428; 059-384-037-009-460; 061-939-098-581-186; 064-462-376-345-807; 070-142-063-187-507; 073-363-745-674-968; 074-199-903-520-265; 074-220-969-574-649; 076-883-831-684-589; 077-023-697-283-157; 078-239-327-107-77X; 082-774-960-285-546; 084-450-251-330-094; 085-873-720-772-815; 086-731-503-683-501; 092-974-482-031-064; 096-027-977-570-246; 097-611-358-932-534; 100-229-223-484-200; 106-855-314-866-438; 112-366-532-349-930; 120-762-486-035-141; 126-737-681-287-604; 129-367-363-364-479; 147-087-834-483-447; 151-192-406-782-829; 154-741-204-830-368; 155-267-922-636-616; 183-380-644-792-212,2,true,,green
100-511-341-743-882,Surfing the spectrum - what is on the horizon?,2013-10-25,2013,journal article,British dental journal,14765373; 00070610,Nature Publishing Group,United Kingdom,P. E. Lancaster; F. A. Carmichael; J. Britton; H. Craddock; D. Brettle; V. Clerehugh,"Diagnostic imaging techniques have evolved with technological advancements - but how far? The objective of this article was to explore the electromagnetic spectrum to find imaging techniques which may deliver diagnostic information of equal, or improved, standing to conventional radiographs and to explore any developments within radiography which may yield improved diagnostic data. A comprehensive literature search was performed using Medline, Web of Knowledge, Science Direct and PubMed Databases. Boolean Operators were used and key-terms included (not exclusively): terahertz, X-ray, ultraviolet, visible, infra-red, magnetic resonance, dental, diagnostic, caries and periodontal. Radiographic techniques are primarily used for diagnostic imaging in dentistry, and continued developments in X-ray imaging include: phase contrast, darkfield and spectral imaging. Other modalities have potential application, for example, terahertz, laser doppler and optical techniques, but require further development. In particular, infra-red imaging has regenerated interest with caries detection in vitro, due to improved quality and accessibility of cameras. Non-ionising imaging techniques, for example, infra-red, are becoming more commensurate with traditional radiographic techniques for caries detection. Nevertheless, X-rays continue to be the leading diagnostic image for dentists, with improved diagnostic potential for lower radiation dose becoming a reality.",215,8,401,409,Magnetic resonance imaging; Phase contrast microscopy; Medical physics; Modalities; Diagnostic information; Diagnostic data; Medical imaging; Spectral imaging; Radiography; Medicine,,"Fiber Optic Technology/trends; Forecasting; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging/trends; Radiography, Dental/trends; Tomography, Optical Coherence/trends; Tooth Diseases/diagnosis",,,https://core.ac.uk/display/29032647 https://www.nature.com/articles/sj.bdj.2013.994.pdf https://www.nature.com/articles/sj.bdj.2013.994/tables/ https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/81206/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24157760 https://www.nature.com/bdj/journal/v215/n8/full/sj.bdj.2013.994.html https://core.ac.uk/download/29032647.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.2013.994,24157760,10.1038/sj.bdj.2013.994,2005386995,,0,000-519-710-728-882; 000-587-073-168-740; 001-491-395-042-059; 002-087-236-304-340; 002-238-800-246-598; 002-880-906-619-805; 003-853-719-482-391; 003-957-375-352-599; 004-880-248-269-42X; 007-186-559-266-145; 010-234-458-267-044; 010-966-147-829-584; 011-784-873-337-006; 012-675-660-221-273; 012-829-293-319-154; 014-247-571-155-78X; 015-326-078-531-659; 016-392-855-999-97X; 016-858-206-862-182; 018-906-937-343-817; 019-233-879-946-777; 019-847-031-039-009; 022-004-968-147-634; 025-420-413-997-696; 025-722-230-780-906; 026-267-916-918-169; 028-195-090-154-459; 029-746-871-341-323; 029-960-644-379-759; 030-184-255-411-424; 031-673-177-891-728; 032-036-286-913-994; 032-575-475-490-866; 032-718-731-775-170; 034-468-105-129-490; 034-841-659-772-034; 037-838-019-819-369; 038-479-443-489-236; 039-312-192-098-952; 039-570-647-120-143; 039-610-315-254-376; 040-991-718-577-062; 041-323-429-422-673; 042-826-448-781-787; 044-904-328-531-023; 046-322-812-554-967; 046-464-447-063-425; 046-742-826-419-492; 048-060-828-507-909; 051-121-617-443-524; 053-498-201-196-788; 053-842-764-875-207; 055-463-285-897-030; 056-074-075-560-816; 056-565-794-447-39X; 057-906-835-460-689; 059-042-128-827-127; 059-583-114-748-753; 059-698-491-185-159; 061-301-805-890-904; 062-366-823-300-131; 063-198-517-383-895; 071-021-696-077-282; 072-596-638-331-899; 074-202-801-160-662; 075-168-692-472-500; 076-608-976-278-85X; 079-576-640-017-125; 080-692-422-544-369; 082-322-450-559-204; 082-556-299-357-133; 083-219-319-032-985; 085-663-918-289-057; 089-730-181-568-58X; 095-975-894-625-989; 102-013-175-262-75X; 103-579-288-775-470; 103-691-383-272-927; 107-669-226-459-944; 113-927-340-312-889; 115-947-703-930-960; 127-087-410-001-509; 128-096-860-321-527; 129-430-174-163-829; 132-838-720-962-773; 134-955-028-254-100; 140-582-363-359-91X; 146-128-694-221-876; 199-223-092-498-85X,4,true,,green
100-599-994-975-671,Fine Tuning of Craniofacial Morphology by Distant-Acting Enhancers,2013-10-25,2013,journal article,"Science (New York, N.Y.)",10959203; 00368075,American Association for the Advancement of Science,United States,Catia Attanasio; Alexander Nord; Yiwen Zhu; Matthew J. Blow; Zirong Li; Denise K. Liberton; Harris Morrison; Ingrid Plajzer-Frick; Amy Holt; Roya Hosseini; Sengthavy Phouanenavong; Jennifer A. Akiyama; Malak Shoukry; Veena Afzal; Edward M. Rubin; David R. FitzPatrick; Bing Ren; Benedikt Hallgrímsson; Len A. Pennacchio; Axel Visel,"The shape of the human face and skull is largely genetically determined. However, the genomic basis of craniofacial morphology is incompletely understood and hypothesized to involve protein-coding genes, as well as gene regulatory sequences. We used a combination of epigenomic profiling, in vivo characterization of candidate enhancer sequences in transgenic mice, and targeted deletion experiments to examine the role of distant-acting enhancers in craniofacial development. We identified complex regulatory landscapes consisting of enhancers that drive spatially complex developmental expression patterns. Analysis of mouse lines in which individual craniofacial enhancers had been deleted revealed significant alterations of craniofacial shape, demonstrating the functional importance of enhancers in defining face and skull morphology. These results demonstrate that enhancers are involved in craniofacial development and suggest that enhancer sequence variation contributes to the diversity of human facial morphology.",342,6157,1241006,1241006,Gene; Enhancer; Epigenomics; Regulation of gene expression; Gene expression profiling; Regulatory sequence; Craniofacial abnormality; Craniofacial; Genetics; Computational biology; Biology,,"Animals; Craniofacial Abnormalities/genetics; Enhancer Elements, Genetic/genetics; Epigenesis, Genetic; Face/abnormalities; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Gene Targeting; Maxillofacial Development/genetics; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Sequence Deletion; Skull/abnormalities",,NHGRI NIH HHS (R01 HG003988) United States; Medical Research Council (MC_U127561093) United Kingdom; NIDCR NIH HHS (R01 DE019638) United States; NHGRI NIH HHS (U54HG006997) United States; NHGRI NIH HHS (R01HG003991) United States; NIDCR NIH HHS (1U01DE020054) United States; NIGMS NIH HHS (F32 GM105202) United States; NIDCR NIH HHS (U01DE020060) United States; Medical Research Council (MC_PC_U127561093) United Kingdom; NIDCR NIH HHS (R01 DE021708) United States; NIDCR NIH HHS (1R01DE021708) United States; NIDCR NIH HHS (U01 DE020060) United States; NIDCR NIH HHS (U01 DE020054) United States; NIDCR NIH HHS (1R01DE01963) United States; NHGRI NIH HHS (R01HG003988) United States; NHGRI NIH HHS (U54 HG006997) United States; NHGRI NIH HHS (R01 HG003991) United States,https://www.pure.ed.ac.uk/ws/files/15242706/Fine_Tuning_of_Craniofacial_Morphology_by_Distant_Acting_Developmental_Enhancers.pdf http://science.sciencemag.org/content/342/6157/1241006 https://www.sciencemag.org/content/342/6157/1241006.full.pdf https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/portal/files/15242706/Fine_Tuning_of_Craniofacial_Morphology_by_Distant_Acting_Developmental_Enhancers.pdf https://www.science.org/lookup/doi/10.1126/science.1241006 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24159046/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3991470/ https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/en/publications/fine-tuning-of-craniofacial-morphology-by-distant-acting-enhancer https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.1241006 http://core.ac.uk/display/28974373 https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3991470 https://science.sciencemag.org/content/sci/342/6157/1241006.full.pdf http://www.research.ed.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/fine-tuning-of-craniofacial-morphology-by-distantacting-enhancers(8bcc205f-7b0c-4af6-9c06-fe013857769f).html https://ucdavis.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/fine-tuning-of-craniofacial-morphology-by-distant-acting-enhancer https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/24159046/ https://science.sciencemag.org/content/342/6157/1241006 https://www.sciencemag.org/content/342/6157/1241006.long https://core.ac.uk/download/28974373.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1241006,24159046,10.1126/science.1241006,2113416428,PMC3991470,0,001-269-761-930-041; 001-274-696-762-497; 001-659-440-609-007; 001-761-645-162-457; 002-493-515-868-951; 002-909-879-800-575; 005-859-207-701-036; 006-156-889-416-499; 008-167-765-734-918; 009-149-844-793-737; 009-383-155-180-607; 010-187-748-648-874; 012-208-550-118-678; 012-741-047-650-70X; 016-159-010-515-549; 018-371-442-169-425; 018-527-626-269-285; 019-016-458-736-690; 019-306-730-819-168; 019-343-902-091-525; 019-398-924-191-592; 020-391-980-406-117; 020-546-314-928-363; 021-587-044-998-560; 021-710-519-780-516; 022-113-884-175-606; 022-702-034-130-036; 023-251-550-849-932; 024-052-564-959-686; 024-078-743-277-758; 024-802-486-989-15X; 025-424-104-153-99X; 026-055-454-814-036; 028-264-728-403-765; 028-946-490-463-829; 029-094-655-778-319; 030-391-439-182-146; 031-589-928-085-996; 033-424-187-738-319; 033-784-319-503-378; 034-315-826-940-171; 034-462-362-406-535; 034-842-486-603-279; 034-901-515-893-728; 037-589-931-164-204; 038-341-960-048-20X; 041-157-722-100-621; 041-355-109-683-272; 042-055-208-283-815; 042-312-369-314-55X; 042-964-075-874-168; 043-140-027-685-658; 045-685-119-120-761; 050-757-900-093-66X; 051-633-249-800-944; 053-259-669-658-919; 053-562-138-420-196; 054-164-355-589-919; 054-628-315-159-183; 058-078-054-458-872; 058-947-299-777-419; 061-207-232-803-082; 063-478-142-400-500; 066-036-723-728-652; 066-652-322-679-991; 068-891-509-412-163; 069-468-577-022-405; 069-658-664-429-198; 071-115-202-636-628; 073-744-531-780-780; 078-529-775-827-039; 081-718-293-831-351; 081-970-393-767-056; 085-592-836-439-474; 094-294-776-676-996; 098-379-078-389-859; 098-496-178-502-161; 098-896-960-453-024; 099-383-669-956-93X; 100-311-563-775-605; 102-282-079-960-924; 111-184-359-373-342; 113-673-099-179-665; 116-978-695-769-297; 126-627-770-546-199; 136-282-458-145-130; 139-420-082-283-78X; 151-203-426-239-04X; 154-029-686-485-667; 155-525-382-551-281; 166-907-228-172-577; 176-191-235-038-802; 192-837-801-236-230,198,true,,green
100-651-110-663-003,Assessment of accuracy and recognition of three-dimensional computerized forensic craniofacial reconstruction.,2018-05-02,2018,journal article,PloS one,19326203,Public Library of Science,United States,Geraldo Elias Miranda; Caroline Wilkinson; Mark Roughley; Thiago Leite Beaini; Rodolfo Francisco Haltenhoff Melani,"Facial reconstruction is a technique that aims to reproduce the individual facial characteristics based on interpretation of the skull, with the objective of recognition leading to identification. The aim of this paper was to evaluate the accuracy and recognition level of three-dimensional (3D) computerized forensic craniofacial reconstruction (CCFR) performed in a blind test on open-source software using computed tomography (CT) data from live subjects. Four CCFRs were produced by one of the researchers, who was provided with information concerning the age, sex, and ethnic group of each subject. The CCFRs were produced using Blender® with 3D models obtained from the CT data and templates from the MakeHuman® program. The evaluation of accuracy was carried out in CloudCompare, by geometric comparison of the CCFR to the subject 3D face model (obtained from the CT data). A recognition level was performed using the Picasa® recognition tool with a frontal standardized photography, images of the subject CT face model and the CCFR. Soft-tissue depth and nose, ears and mouth were based on published data, observing Brazilian facial parameters. The results were presented from all the points that form the CCFR model, with an average for each comparison between 63% and 74% with a distance -2.5 ≤ x ≤ 2.5 mm from the skin surface. The average distances were 1.66 to 0.33 mm and greater distances were observed around the eyes, cheeks, mental and zygomatic regions. Two of the four CCFRs were correctly matched by the Picasa® tool. Free software programs are capable of producing 3D CCFRs with plausible levels of accuracy and recognition and therefore indicate their value for use in forensic applications.",13,5,e0196770,,Artificial intelligence; Tomography; Pattern recognition; Face (geometry); Skull; Craniofacial; Facial recognition system; Computer science; Computed tomography,,"Facial Bones/anatomy & histology; Female; Forensic Pathology/methods; Humans; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Male; Middle Aged; Skull/anatomy & histology; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Young Adult",,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29718983 https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/8672/ https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0196770 http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5931631 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29718983/ https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2018PLoSO..1396770M/abstract https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0196770 https://paperity.org/p/98358801/assessment-of-accuracy-and-recognition-of-three-dimensional-computerized-forensic https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/157852598.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0196770,29718983,10.1371/journal.pone.0196770,2801116716,PMC5931631,0,000-796-842-733-662; 006-828-556-661-890; 006-989-816-763-437; 011-415-212-993-731; 011-508-934-420-903; 016-365-056-465-310; 025-795-404-962-994; 026-162-814-823-942; 032-855-572-654-216; 035-727-225-552-891; 036-642-497-460-687; 037-611-285-618-66X; 040-340-272-163-746; 041-164-664-885-875; 043-333-800-519-528; 043-581-084-894-10X; 052-442-368-403-866; 055-713-890-735-610; 058-291-420-449-929; 058-914-484-633-758; 072-073-911-234-801; 088-447-886-848-485; 092-063-658-837-508; 096-715-137-108-613; 098-554-688-138-120; 105-620-158-344-458; 106-410-195-734-27X; 108-509-603-763-233; 144-134-502-265-152; 160-503-987-527-560,21,true,cc-by,gold
100-855-265-024-884,Diagnosis of Gleason Pattern 5 Prostate Adenocarcinoma on Core Needle Biopsy: An Interobserver Reproducibility Study Among Urologic Pathologists,,2015,journal article,The American journal of surgical pathology,15320979; 01475185,Lippincott Williams and Wilkins,United States,Rajal B. Shah; Jianbo Li; Liang Cheng; Lars Egevad; Fang Ming Deng; Samson W. Fine; Lakshmi P. Kunju; Jonathan Melamed; Rohit Mehra; Adeboye O. Osunkoya; Gladell P. Paner; Steve S. Shen; Toyonori Tsuzuki; Kiril Trpkov; Wei Tian; Ximing J. Yang; Ming Zhou,"Accurate recognition of Gleason pattern 5 (GP5) prostate adenocarcinoma on needle biopsy is critical as it is associated with disease progression and adverse clinical outcome. Despite important implications of this diagnosis, interobserver variation in the diagnosis of GP5 has not been adequately studied. Digital images of 66 prostate adenocarcinoma cases that potentially contained a GP5 component were distributed to 16 urologic pathologists who were asked to classify whether GP5 was present. Each image was initially classified into 1 of 4 morphologic subpatterns by 2 coauthors (R.B.S. and M.Z.): solid nests (15), comedocarcinoma (8), single cells and/or cords (35), and variant morphology (8). Additional features captured included: size (large: >20 cells, medium: 10 to 20 cells, and small: 10) and distribution (clustered vs. intermixed with adjacent well-formed glands) for single cells/cords pattern. Interobserver reproducibility of a diagnosis of GP5 was assessed and the morphologic subpatterns and features were correlated with the consensus diagnosis (defined as 75% agreement). Interobserver reproducibility for overall diagnostic agreement was fair (κ=0.376). Among subpatterns, comedocarcinoma had highest reproducibility (κ=0.499), followed by variant morphology (κ=0.443), single cells/cords (κ=0.369), and nests (κ=0.347). All cases with the following features achieved consensus for GP5: large nests regardless of nuclear distribution; coagulative necrosis with or without karyorrhectic debris; single cells/cords >10 or 6 to 10 in a cluster; and signet ring-like cells in single cells or within nests pattern. A majority of cases with the following features achieved consensus against GP5: medium-size nests; exclusive intraluminal amorphous material; single cells/cords ≤5; and Paneth cell change. Remaining morphologic features did not reach consensus for or against GP5. A majority (86%) of participants would diagnose a small focus of GP5 only when it is present in >1 level. The diagnostic reproducibility of GP5 within certain morphologies was only fair among urologic pathologists. However, the diagnosis of GP5 was more reproducible when certain restrictive morphologic and quantitative criteria were applied. These findings suggest that additional studies are needed to find highly reproducible features of GP5 associated with documented aggressive clinical outcome.",39,9,1242,1249,Pathology; Predictive value of tests; Coagulative necrosis; Biopsy; Prostate cancer; Comedocarcinoma; Neoplasm Grading; Interobserver reproducibility; Medicine; Reproducibility,,"Adenocarcinoma/pathology; Biopsy, Large-Core Needle; Consensus; Humans; Male; Neoplasm Grading; Observer Variation; Predictive Value of Tests; Prostatic Neoplasms/pathology; Reproducibility of Results",,,https://scholars.houstonmethodist.org/en/publications/diagnosis-of-gleason-pattern-5-prostate-adenocarcinoma-on-core-ne https://utsouthwestern.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/diagnosis-of-gleason-pattern-5-prostate-adenocarcinoma-on-core-ne https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25929349/ https://scholars.houstonmethodist.org/en/publications/diagnosis-of-gleason-pattern-5-prostate-adenocarcinoma-on-core-needle-biopsy(7ba45702-6edb-4b93-98d3-2f819191f9d3).html https://www.scholars.northwestern.edu/en/publications/diagnosis-of-gleason-pattern-5-prostate-adenocarcinoma-on-core-ne http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25929349,http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/pas.0000000000000442,25929349,10.1097/pas.0000000000000442,2081629172,,1,005-344-733-962-882; 006-817-549-586-542; 016-572-669-830-124; 024-707-062-611-078; 029-342-471-252-793; 036-276-209-616-775; 043-572-907-808-301; 047-248-829-732-081; 050-658-334-998-89X; 061-562-226-692-490; 077-798-788-171-031; 084-003-186-687-999; 093-110-615-425-744; 097-162-476-843-750; 115-686-632-191-247; 135-746-004-646-375; 171-398-269-826-889,39,false,,
101-043-055-165-286,Semantic Integrative Digital Pathology: Insights into Microsemiological Semantics and Image Analysis Scalability.,2016-04-26,2016,journal article,"Pathobiology : journal of immunopathology, molecular and cellular biology",14230291; 10152008,S. Karger AG,Switzerland,Daniel Racoceanu; Frédérique Capron,"Being able to provide a traceable and dynamic second opinion has become an ethical priority for patients and health care professionals in modern computer-aided medicine. In this perspective, a semantic cognitive virtual microscopy approach has been recently initiated, the MICO project, by focusing on cognitive digital pathology. This approach supports the elaboration of pathology-compliant daily protocols dedicated to breast cancer grading, in particular mitotic counts and nuclear atypia. A proof of concept has thus been elaborated, and an extension of these approaches is now underway in a collaborative digital pathology framework, the FlexMIm project. As important milestones on the way to routine digital pathology, a series of pioneer international benchmarking initiatives have been launched for mitosis detection (MITOS), nuclear atypia grading (MITOS-ATYPIA) and glandular structure detection (GlaS), some of the fundamental grading components in diagnosis and prognosis. These initiatives allow envisaging a consolidated validation referential database for digital pathology in the very near future. This reference database will need coordinated efforts from all major teams working in this area worldwide, and it will certainly represent a critical bottleneck for the acceptance of all future imaging modules in clinical practice. In line with recent advances in molecular imaging and genetics, keeping the microscopic modality at the core of future digital systems in pathology is fundamental to insure the acceptance of these new technologies, as well as for a deeper systemic, structured comprehension of the pathologies. After all, at the scale of routine whole-slide imaging (WSI; ∼0.22 µm/pixel), the microscopic image represents a structured ‘genomic cluster', enabling a naturally structured support for integrative digital pathology approaches. In order to accelerate and structure the integration of this heterogeneous information, a major effort is and will continue to be devoted to morphological microsemiology (microscopic morphology semantics). Besides insuring the traceability of the results (second opinion) and supporting the orchestration of high-content image analysis modules, the role of semantics will be crucial for the correlation between digital pathology and noninvasive medical imaging modalities. In addition, semantics has an important role in modelling the links between traditional microscopy and recent label-free technologies. The massive amount of visual data is challenging and represents a characteristic intrinsic to digital pathology. The design of an operational integrative microscopy framework needs to focus on scalable multiscale imaging formalism. In this sense, we prospectively consider some of the most recent scalable methodologies adapted to digital pathology as marked point processes for nuclear atypia and point-set mathematical morphology for architecture grading. To orchestrate this scalable framework, semantics-based WSI management (analysis, exploration, indexing, retrieval and report generation support) represents an important means towards approaches to integrating big data into biomedicine. This insight reflects our vision through an instantiation of essential bricks of this type of architecture. The generic approach introduced here is applicable to a number of challenges related to molecular imaging, high-content image management and, more generally, bioinformatics.",83,2-3,148,155,Proof of concept; Data science; Digital pathology; Modalities; Virtual microscopy; Computer science; Scalability; Bioinformatics; Biomedicine; Big data; Benchmarking,,"Algorithms; Breast Neoplasms/diagnosis; Cell Nucleus/pathology; Female; Humans; Image Enhancement/methods; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted/methods; Microscopy; Neoplasm Grading; Pathology, Clinical/methods; Reproducibility of Results; Semantics; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted",,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27100713 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/27100713 https://www.karger.com/Article/Purchase/443964,http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000443964,27100713,10.1159/000443964,2336956340,,0,004-640-892-622-455; 009-672-728-202-545; 017-579-785-464-49X; 020-740-635-981-682; 026-269-447-223-354; 026-820-075-152-170; 039-017-692-849-095; 040-041-475-053-125; 048-753-710-638-286; 053-627-406-084-85X; 055-927-853-943-289; 106-270-212-233-02X; 109-105-695-777-426,4,true,,green
101-384-574-847-735,On the SPN Estimation in Image Forensics: A Systematic Empirical Evaluation,,2017,journal article,IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security,15566013; 15566021,Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE),United States,Mustafa Al-Ani; Fouad Khelifi,"Extracting a fingerprint of a digital camera has fertile applications in image forensics, such as source camera identification and image authentication. In the last decade, photo response non_uniformity (PRNU) has been well established as a reliable unique fingerprint of digital imaging devices. The PRNU noise appears in every image as a very weak signal, and its reliable estimation is crucial for the success rate of the forensic application. In this paper, we present a novel methodical evaluation of 21 state-of-the-art PRNU estimation/enhancement techniques that have been proposed in the literature in various frameworks. The techniques are classified and systematically compared based on their role/stage in the PRNU estimation procedure, manifesting their intrinsic impacts. The performance of each technique is extensively demonstrated over a large-scale experiment to conclude this case-sensitive study. The experiments have been conducted on our created database and a public image database, the “Dresden image database.”",12,5,1067,1081,Digital imaging; Artificial intelligence; Fingerprint recognition; Authentication; Fingerprint; Fingerprint (computing); Digital camera; Computer vision; Computer science; Reliability (statistics); Digital forensics; Noise (video),,,,EPSRC Research,http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7784769 http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/29339/ https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/en/publications/on-the-sensor-pattern-noise-estimation-in-image-forensics-a-syste https://doi.org/10.1109/TIFS.2016.2640938 https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7784769/ http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/tifs/tifs12.html#Al-AniK17 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/tifs/tifs12.html#Al-AniK17 https://core.ac.uk/download/74229065.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2016.2640938,,10.1109/tifs.2016.2640938,2560868627,,0,002-538-193-234-353; 003-499-035-235-702; 007-398-225-185-040; 012-412-270-035-761; 013-752-677-050-928; 014-079-494-188-077; 014-209-941-360-32X; 016-617-865-487-243; 023-250-909-140-002; 024-720-897-645-918; 026-290-088-195-051; 036-277-431-302-085; 039-198-919-376-428; 039-909-224-291-709; 040-008-392-568-081; 042-009-574-409-02X; 045-226-923-439-105; 050-432-029-658-563; 053-781-637-768-867; 060-043-515-260-052; 060-983-905-471-058; 063-504-721-532-205; 064-189-799-565-495; 067-919-751-107-162; 071-982-082-400-578; 073-556-368-991-677; 073-955-765-956-961; 075-086-734-221-525; 077-828-134-917-257; 083-097-133-928-799; 087-814-787-159-954; 087-895-411-431-312; 088-756-740-481-093; 090-396-124-495-446; 093-664-113-855-239; 094-342-788-061-511; 102-561-386-891-641; 106-295-038-562-776; 108-821-845-305-493; 108-896-114-392-841; 122-262-717-372-439; 124-562-211-839-940; 125-162-036-005-386; 129-870-899-398-886; 135-323-514-589-740; 140-895-288-214-960; 143-793-077-455-213; 145-315-241-560-557; 149-174-829-589-843; 151-372-268-187-893; 160-685-922-453-820; 169-067-821-124-904; 177-953-972-022-282; 180-088-494-514-913; 184-383-682-403-230; 184-897-235-429-285,41,true,,green
101-399-256-948-591,Carbon Dots for Forensic Applications: A Critical Review,2020-08-05,2020,journal article,"Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)",20794991,,Switzerland,Amy Verhagen; Antonios Kelarakis,"Owing to their superior fluorescence performance, inexpensive synthesis and nontoxic nature, carbon dots (C-dots) are systematically explored in a variety of applications; in this review, we outline and critically discuss recent trends with respect to their potential exploitation in criminal investigation, forensic toxicology and anti-counterfeit interventions. Capitalising on their colour-tuneable behaviour (in the sense that they adopt different colours with respect to the incident radiation), C-dot-based compositions are ideal for the visual enhancement of latent fingerprints, affording improved contrast against multicoloured and patterned backgrounds. As highly sensitive and highly selective optical nanoprobes, C-dots show excellent analytical performance in detecting biological compounds, drugs, explosives, heavy metals and poisonous reactants. In addition, benefiting from their versatile structural and chemical composition, C-dots can be incorporated into ink and polymeric formulations capable of functioning as a new generation of cost-effective barcodes and security nanotags for object authentication and anti-counterfeit applications. Translating these encouraging research outcomes into real-life innovations with significant social and economic impact requires an open, multidisciplinary approach and a close synergy between materials scientists, biologists, forensic investigators and digital engineers.",10,8,1535,,Criminal investigation; Variety (cybernetics); Nanotechnology; Heavy metals; Highly sensitive; Highly selective; Computer science,anti-counterfeiting; carbon dots; drugs; explosives; fingerprinting; fluorescence; molecular sensing,,,,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32764380/ https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/10/8/1535 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7466432 https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/10/8/1535/pdf https://www.scilit.net/article/7c42471a6752579bb7f3bbd4c226e8a2 https://core.ac.uk/download/328696103.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano10081535,32764380,10.3390/nano10081535,3047141361,PMC7466432,0,000-686-962-785-523; 001-246-829-526-642; 002-996-007-118-606; 003-257-152-249-669; 004-220-357-945-358; 005-198-699-433-959; 005-918-674-087-925; 006-236-947-221-754; 006-344-213-116-574; 006-385-894-678-601; 006-480-769-064-657; 006-673-819-758-886; 008-895-395-842-625; 010-184-754-187-433; 010-496-067-852-385; 011-377-419-212-061; 011-654-538-324-00X; 012-079-097-732-136; 012-635-039-540-683; 012-950-442-770-534; 013-006-430-253-729; 013-157-258-005-472; 013-163-363-418-27X; 013-220-258-359-712; 015-496-707-809-791; 016-165-910-484-152; 021-316-703-023-501; 022-292-576-515-812; 023-830-860-320-432; 023-969-080-233-932; 025-211-463-997-861; 025-247-530-108-660; 026-685-103-031-060; 029-296-143-857-166; 030-047-005-498-941; 031-174-834-588-221; 033-171-182-736-32X; 034-325-520-276-828; 037-063-506-358-095; 037-176-154-888-893; 037-352-343-241-95X; 039-439-270-344-433; 042-791-458-391-347; 044-329-217-451-639; 044-577-090-641-381; 045-723-538-270-929; 047-796-802-973-616; 048-161-157-209-953; 048-253-853-446-512; 049-474-251-200-49X; 050-028-498-809-219; 050-391-738-243-960; 052-897-599-990-587; 053-450-765-811-990; 054-510-538-611-938; 054-680-383-489-609; 055-639-230-238-704; 056-153-936-854-513; 059-890-671-448-673; 063-652-032-612-298; 064-604-086-955-35X; 065-310-420-091-351; 066-335-193-681-729; 066-425-860-211-763; 067-242-413-092-39X; 072-221-280-451-624; 073-857-147-929-932; 074-183-460-533-625; 087-904-358-221-35X; 089-989-373-375-443; 090-406-246-789-094; 091-979-024-720-264; 092-116-705-798-481; 095-515-517-164-948; 098-545-687-027-619; 099-490-341-769-659; 104-363-927-557-220; 107-954-795-020-512; 108-529-615-371-534; 108-799-062-404-77X; 109-538-146-529-423; 110-492-091-711-790; 111-246-569-309-331; 113-686-071-176-553; 113-759-167-529-08X; 116-184-282-472-52X; 119-411-799-959-783; 121-456-604-916-726; 127-394-365-961-710; 129-910-327-475-632; 132-334-610-936-022; 165-452-296-106-69X; 169-462-442-813-734; 178-812-650-285-976,17,true,cc-by,gold
101-519-895-189-951,Applicability of 2 Dental Age Estimation Methods to Taiwanese Population.,2020-07-08,2020,journal article,The American journal of forensic medicine and pathology,1533404x; 01957910,Lippincott Williams and Wilkins,United States,Checheng Shen; Jing Pan; Zhao Yang; Hungen Mou; Jiang Tao; Fang Ji,"The aim of this study is to assess the accuracy of Demirjian and Willems dental age estimation methods on a population of 8- to 15-year-old Taiwanese children. A total of 799 digital panoramic radiographs (404 boys, 395 girls) of children aged from 8.00 to 15.99 years are evaluated. All panoramic films are assessed by 2 examiners using Demirjian and Willems methods. We randomly select 48 panoramic films to evaluate the reproducibility of dental age measurements. The intraobserver and interobserver Cohen's kappa values are 0.733 and 0.762, respectively.The difference between chronological age and dental age is calculated for each individual using both methods. The result shows that Demirjian method slightly overestimates the chronological age of children. The mean age difference is 0.12 years for boys (standard deviation [SD], 0.80) and 0.21 years for girls (SD, 0.95). Willems method slightly underestimates the chronological age of children. The mean age difference is -0.22 years for boys (SD, 0.80) and -0.12 years for girls (SD, 0.92).In conclusion, Demirjian and Willems methods are both accurate for assessing dental age in the Taiwan region of China. The mean age differences of both methods are within ±1 year, which is acceptable at forensic odontology level. However, although the discrepancy between chronological age and dental age is frequently observed between -0.5 and 0.5 years in both methods, there is no guarantee it will be accurate for any particular individual, further modifications to both methods are suggested.",41,4,269,275,Standard deviation; Kappa; Population; Orthodontics; Dental age; Forensic odontology; Estimation methods; Chronological age; Mean age; Medicine,,"Adolescent; Age Determination by Teeth/methods; Asians; Child; Female; Humans; Male; Mandible/diagnostic imaging; Radiography, Panoramic; Reproducibility of Results; Taiwan; Tooth Apex/diagnostic imaging; Tooth Calcification",,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32649318 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32649318/,http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/paf.0000000000000584,32649318,10.1097/paf.0000000000000584,3042024603,,0,000-998-630-765-473; 002-569-454-947-741; 003-585-556-763-86X; 003-816-526-761-367; 008-599-892-785-944; 011-499-241-928-737; 016-399-146-305-789; 018-646-038-488-977; 019-397-254-203-309; 024-103-679-317-648; 024-121-687-839-920; 026-925-001-316-954; 027-668-521-171-586; 028-197-270-318-94X; 028-898-428-362-425; 034-037-339-707-922; 034-525-788-635-138; 038-742-540-661-064; 040-366-749-020-028; 044-170-525-688-046; 044-681-505-058-033; 046-393-181-749-773; 046-834-840-637-734; 049-079-351-845-340; 053-282-313-250-264; 057-936-428-923-25X; 060-302-167-355-12X; 064-765-741-996-535; 075-437-030-827-918; 081-699-036-860-88X; 084-938-999-080-653; 086-577-460-091-609; 091-837-207-653-849; 096-284-100-409-058; 099-745-443-868-297; 114-611-492-745-240; 130-350-004-167-881; 139-600-070-612-564; 143-568-730-497-643; 159-958-546-922-376,1,false,,
101-527-846-942-02X,Enhancing the evidential value of textile fibres: Part 1: Development of a spectral database and evaluative comparison strategy.,2018-03-20,2018,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Rees Powell; Wilhelm van Bronswijk; John Coumbaros,"Abstract In numerous major crime cases undertaken at our laboratory the recovery of large numbers of fibres (>1000), particularly in cases with no known source, presented several challenges. These included the inability to effectively manage the data (i.e. combination of MSP spectra, microscopic characteristics, composition, etc.) and perform comparisons in an efficient manner. To address these challenges, and in response to a growing need for performing fibre comparisons, we developed a database of textile fibre microspectrophotometric (MSP) spectra. The database, designed to compare MSP spectra using a modified Pearson method of correlation, currently contains over 20,000 normalised and first derivative spectra of casework, validation and reference textile fibres. A comparison strategy for cases with a large number of questioned samples was devised, involving identification of critical fibres in the casework data set, development of preliminary fibre groups classified according to their corresponding/similar MSP spectra, and verification of the preliminary groups via brightfield and fluorescence comparison microscopy. The database has successfully been utilised for proficiency trials and casework with small questioned fibre sets. Furthermore, in a case involving a larger dataset (>4000 “unknown” fibres) the database assisted in the efficient classification of 156 distinct groups of interest, highlighting its utility in providing investigative leads for the identification of potential sources of the recovered fibres.",287,,54,62,Artificial intelligence; Textile; Pattern recognition; Value (computer science); Spectral database; Computer science; Data set; Identification (information),Database; First derivative; Forensic science; Microspectrophotometry; Textile fibres,,,,https://espace.curtin.edu.au/bitstream/20.500.11937/67859/2/265202.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29631144 https://espace.curtin.edu.au/handle/20.500.11937/67859 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073818301221 https://core.ac.uk/download/195691406.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.03.025,29631144,10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.03.025,2790297644,,0,001-767-930-048-044; 004-316-001-660-526; 008-882-847-366-285; 010-413-074-616-325; 012-878-160-981-567; 021-336-030-814-285; 021-431-350-829-844; 028-121-725-973-65X; 031-282-614-893-53X; 034-442-597-662-228; 035-249-446-375-485; 053-585-998-924-775; 059-422-929-496-211; 093-869-838-881-871; 098-672-069-156-415; 098-915-123-952-177; 110-459-038-028-664; 130-757-373-981-728; 134-606-517-105-004; 136-933-540-870-506; 149-763-216-092-311; 179-756-005-516-973,10,true,,
101-632-061-859-909,High contrast two-photon imaging of fingermarks.,2016-04-07,2016,journal article,Scientific reports,20452322,Nature Publishing Group,United Kingdom,Caleb R. Stoltzfus; Aleksander Rebane,"Optically-acquired fingermarks are widely used as evidence across law enforcement agencies as well as in the courts of law. A common technique for visualizing latent fingermarks on nonporous surfaces consists of cyanoacrylate fuming of the fingerprint material, followed by impregnation with a fluorescent dye, which under ultra violet (UV) illumination makes the fingermarks visible and thus accessible for digital recording. However, there exist critical circumstances, when the image quality is compromised due to high background scattering, high auto-fluorescence of the substrate material, or other detrimental photo-physical and photo-chemical effects such as light-induced damage to the sample. Here we present a novel near-infrared (NIR), two-photon induced fluorescence imaging modality, which significantly enhances the quality of the fingermark images, especially when obtained from highly reflective and/or scattering surfaces, while at the same time reducing photo-damage to sensitive forensic samples.",6,1,24142,24142,Materials science; Substrate (printing); Ultra violet; High contrast; Two-photon excitation microscopy; Optoelectronics; Fluorescence-lifetime imaging microscopy; Fluorescence,,Cyanoacrylates/chemistry; Dermatoglyphics; Fluorescent Dyes/chemistry; Infrared Rays; Photochemistry/methods; Photons; Reproducibility of Results; Surface Properties; Ultraviolet Rays,Cyanoacrylates; Fluorescent Dyes,NIGMS NIH HHS (R01 GM098083) United States; NIGMS NIH HHS (R01GM098083) United States,https://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/27053515 https://www.nature.com/articles/srep24142 https://www.nature.com/articles/srep24142.pdf https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/9955 http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016NatSR...624142S/abstract https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4823789/,http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep24142,27053515,10.1038/srep24142,2332310375,PMC4823789,0,003-041-846-538-26X; 025-611-715-405-205; 025-750-924-755-666; 028-213-213-614-934; 036-313-977-982-663; 039-196-378-524-037; 041-229-666-742-338; 072-614-837-841-257; 075-136-991-324-974; 084-453-983-003-973; 087-986-454-218-208; 092-203-349-354-790; 092-751-819-038-344; 103-857-226-889-269; 106-605-687-879-619; 120-595-553-172-299,3,true,cc-by,gold
101-735-184-825-196,Automated staining analysis in digital cytopathology and applications.,2022-05-25,2022,journal article,Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology,15524930; 15524922,Wiley-Liss Inc.,United Kingdom,Alexandre Bouyssoux; Kathleen Jarnouen; Laetitia Lallement; Riadh Fezzani; Jean-Christophe Olivo-Marin,"The progress of digital pathology in recent years has been an opportunity for the development of automated image analysis algorithms for quantitative measurements and computer aided diagnosis. With those new methods comes the need for high staining quality and reproducibility, as image analysis tools are typically more sensible to slight stain variations than trained pathologists. This article presents a method for the automated analysis of cytology slides stains specifically adapted to the challenges encountered in digital cytopathology. In particular, the variety of cell types in cytology slides, the 3D distribution of the cellular material, the presence of superposed cells and the need for independent analysis of sub-cellular compartments are addressed. The proposed method is applied to the quantification of staining variations for quality control, resulting from changes in the staining protocol such as reagent immersion time or a reagent change. Another demonstrated application is the selection of staining protocol parameters that maximize the visible details in nucleus. Finally the analysis pipeline is also used to compare different stain normalization algorithms on digital cytology slides. Code available at: https://gitlab.com/vitadx/articles/automated_staining_analysis.",,,,,Cytopathology; Staining; Computer science; Stain; Digital image analysis; Normalization (sociology); Protocol (science); Digital pathology; Pathology; Cytology; Artificial intelligence; Medicine; Computer vision; Alternative medicine; Sociology; Anthropology,cytopathology; quantitative staining analysis; whole-slide-imaging,,,Agence Nationale de la Recherche (France BioImaging ANR-10-INBS-04); Association Nationale de la Recherche et de la Technologie (CIFRE 2019/0126),,http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cyto.a.24659,35614552,10.1002/cyto.a.24659,,,0,005-985-265-214-84X; 010-202-605-548-262; 012-967-613-503-870; 014-166-020-318-269; 014-503-768-237-420; 016-684-015-626-972; 017-090-939-692-265; 024-955-760-107-218; 028-390-139-689-184; 038-002-483-701-766; 043-296-552-150-396; 048-419-650-681-106; 048-591-621-563-703; 074-983-587-856-478; 083-606-779-247-397; 085-651-860-283-868; 090-298-723-784-996; 100-750-818-937-085; 120-421-737-205-403; 125-739-412-851-134; 158-935-413-358-611; 184-446-291-593-247; 196-189-603-178-175,0,false,,
101-816-040-990-939,Ki67 Quantitative Interpretation: Insights using Image Analysis.,2019-03-08,2019,journal article,Journal of pathology informatics,22295089; 21533539,Medknow Publications and Media Pvt. Ltd,India,Zoya Volynskaya; Ozgur Mete; Sara Pakbaz; Doaa Al-Ghamdi; Sylvia L. Asa,"Background: Proliferation markers, especially Ki67, are increasingly important in diagnosis and prognosis. The best method for calculating Ki67 is still the subject of debate. Materials and Methods: We evaluated an image analysis tool for quantitative interpretation of Ki67 in neuroendocrine tumors and compared it to manual counts. We expanded a primary digital pathology platform to include the Leica Biosystems image analysis nuclear algorithm. Slides were digitized using a Leica Aperio AT2 Scanner and accessed through the Cerner CoPath LIS interfaced with Aperio eSlideManager through Aperio ImageScope. Selected regions of interest (ROIs) were manually defined and annotated to include tumor cells only; they were then analyzed with the algorithm and by four pathologists counting on printed images. After validation, the algorithm was used to examine the impact of the size and number of areas selected as ROIs. Results: The algorithm provided reproducible results that were obtained within seconds, compared to up to 55 min of manual counting that varied between users. Benefits of image analysis identified by users included accuracy, time savings, and ease of viewing. Access to the algorithm allowed rapid comparisons of Ki67 counts in ROIs that varied in numbers of cells and selection of fields, the outputs demonstrated that the results vary around defined cutoffs that provide tumor grade depending on the number of cells and ROIs counted. Conclusions: Digital image analysis provides accurate and reproducible quantitative data faster than manual counts. However, access to this tool allows multiple analyses of a single sample to use variable numbers of cells and selection of variable ROIs that can alter the result in clinically significant ways. This study highlights the potential risk of hard cutoffs of continuous variables and indicates that standardization of number of cells and number of regions selected for analysis should be incorporated into guidelines for Ki67 calculations.",10,1,8,,Image (mathematics); Artificial intelligence; Pattern recognition; Digital pathology; Scanner; Digital image analysis; Continuous variable; Potential risk; Single sample; Computer science; Selection (genetic algorithm),Algorithm; Ki67; continuous variables; digital pathology; quantitative analysis; whole-slide imaging,,,,http://www.jpathinformatics.org/article.asp?issn=2153-3539;year=2019;volume=10;issue=1;spage=8;epage=8;aulast=Volynskaya https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30984468/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6437785 https://www.jpathinformatics.org/article.asp?issn=2153-3539;year=2019;volume=10;issue=1;spage=8;epage=8;aulast=Volynskaya https://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jpi.jpi_76_18 http://www.jpathinformatics.org/article.asp?issn=2153-3539;year=2019;volume=10;issue=1;spage=8;epage=8;aulast=Volynskaya;type=3 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jpi.jpi_76_18,http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jpi.jpi_76_18,30984468,10.4103/jpi.jpi_76_18,2922500934,PMC6437785,0,004-219-989-258-507; 005-262-000-343-399; 006-611-227-068-407; 007-602-053-152-853; 008-074-364-256-887; 020-228-639-752-550; 022-973-153-732-923; 041-357-305-007-860; 050-601-608-506-26X; 054-159-918-455-599; 076-351-391-101-791; 083-135-401-970-323; 093-573-932-252-745; 098-477-376-433-941; 120-980-187-376-232; 121-472-087-907-337,18,true,"CC BY, CC BY-NC-ND",gold
102-308-828-940-641,Sample Preparation for Bioanalytical and Pharmaceutical Analysis,2016-11-09,2016,journal article,Analytical chemistry,15206882; 00032700,American Chemical Society,United States,Kevin D. Clark; Cheng Zhang; Jared L. Anderson,"Image created by O’Reilly Science Art, LLC. Attributions for protein structures: Cofilin-1 (PDB ID 5HVK), Galectin-1 (PDB ID 4Y1V), and Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (PDB ID 4Z0H).",88,23,11262,11270,Bioanalysis; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Sample preparation; RNA analysis; Drug industry; Protein Data Bank (RCSB PDB); Computational biology,,Animals; Biological Science Disciplines; DNA/analysis; Drug Industry; Humans; Liquid-Liquid Extraction; Pharmaceutical Preparations/analysis; RNA/analysis; Solid Phase Extraction; Specimen Handling,Pharmaceutical Preparations; RNA; DNA,,https://doi.org/10.1021%2facs.analchem.6b02935 https://works.bepress.com/jared_anderson/24/ https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.analchem.6b02935 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27779849 https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1990&context=chem_pubs https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/chem_pubs/988/ https://core.ac.uk/display/128981772 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27779849/ https://pubsdc3.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/acs.analchem.6b02935 http://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/acs.analchem.6b02935 https://pubs.acs.org/doi/full/10.1021/acs.analchem.6b02935 https://core.ac.uk/download/128981772.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.6b02935,27779849,10.1021/acs.analchem.6b02935,2536717557,,0,000-174-591-111-546; 000-445-489-428-135; 002-328-531-854-93X; 003-890-502-906-424; 004-133-045-952-561; 005-015-054-050-913; 005-985-788-873-879; 005-993-331-823-652; 006-334-444-006-592; 009-365-010-722-242; 009-931-798-646-911; 010-548-911-971-382; 011-292-875-031-35X; 011-817-519-373-483; 012-361-189-706-540; 012-429-973-829-171; 013-574-889-321-276; 014-160-340-724-744; 016-190-053-905-868; 019-039-281-834-990; 020-012-814-691-669; 021-401-158-130-737; 021-770-811-138-971; 022-149-952-675-317; 023-435-491-999-362; 024-491-391-868-018; 024-600-014-547-470; 024-718-278-767-059; 025-025-851-375-678; 026-073-183-746-340; 026-587-270-439-523; 026-822-165-745-956; 028-281-236-628-217; 029-995-356-926-818; 030-841-520-969-857; 033-466-530-721-764; 033-633-309-479-353; 033-839-635-517-291; 034-611-071-092-245; 035-609-311-841-844; 035-701-034-842-428; 037-230-514-003-425; 039-242-477-328-511; 045-529-444-598-027; 045-566-510-865-203; 045-679-275-758-969; 046-417-012-163-644; 052-749-488-873-324; 052-913-537-994-547; 054-474-978-391-806; 056-454-586-757-148; 057-082-134-202-645; 058-088-013-340-041; 058-964-128-688-811; 064-200-068-538-041; 064-687-684-973-44X; 064-844-679-306-809; 068-208-306-033-113; 069-830-428-111-745; 071-103-102-931-55X; 072-379-344-100-867; 074-195-343-665-248; 076-938-202-883-484; 077-006-564-349-39X; 078-075-202-745-69X; 079-858-714-047-745; 080-907-944-838-503; 081-783-889-058-743; 082-160-256-521-596; 083-130-997-055-587; 084-709-292-794-549; 085-164-986-679-974; 097-366-625-510-322; 109-279-868-720-592; 112-017-664-172-529; 117-372-343-305-421; 118-418-559-419-476; 122-810-893-296-361; 125-734-338-720-693; 132-502-382-668-790; 148-487-381-507-686; 151-270-296-287-229; 161-695-855-014-881,66,true,,bronze
102-543-109-304-470,A hybrid network security algorithm based on Diffie Hellman and Text-to-Image Encryption algorithm,2019-01-02,2019,journal article,Journal of Discrete Mathematical Sciences and Cryptography,09720529; 21690065,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Ahmad Abusukhon; Muhammad Naveed Anwar; Zeyad Mohammad; Bareeq A. AlGhannam,"Nowadays, the rapid growth of Internet applications open the doors for people to communicate and do business around the world and thus saving time, efforts and money. However, the success of these ...",22,1,65,81,The Internet; Image (mathematics); Doors; Encryption; Network security; Public-key cryptography; Diffie–Hellman key exchange; Computer security; Computer science,,,,,https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/en/publications/a-hybrid-network-security-algorithm-based-on-diffie-hellman-and-texttoimage-encryption-algorithm(891e6c0e-7938-4bde-8d48-067dc4af1af0).html https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/en/publications/a-hybrid-network-security-algorithm-based-on-diffie-hellman-and-t http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/37991/ https://northumbria-test.eprints-hosting.org/id/document/268560 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09720529.2019.1569821 https://core.ac.uk/download/196578709.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09720529.2019.1569821,,10.1080/09720529.2019.1569821,2914464959,,0,004-642-554-341-481; 007-781-844-868-766; 015-868-814-003-691; 017-525-190-897-081; 021-172-770-559-285; 021-404-929-196-448; 037-056-017-836-708; 050-352-531-618-76X; 069-775-700-099-169; 081-580-123-934-439; 083-071-865-483-400; 100-192-224-113-042; 109-520-740-448-41X; 115-271-620-732-224; 134-053-087-133-410; 158-816-945-580-14X; 193-341-865-299-027,26,true,,green
102-626-832-279-474,Relatively Permanent Pigmented or Vascular Skin Marks for Identification: A Pilot Reliability Study.,2015-08-03,2015,journal article,Journal of forensic sciences,15564029; 00221198,Wiley-Blackwell,United States,Arfika Nurhudatiana; Adams Wai Kin Kong; Noah Craft; Hong Liang Tey,"In child sexual exploitation offenses, the collected evidence images often show the skin of nonfacial body parts of the criminals and victims. For identification in this scenario, “relatively permanent pigmented or vascular skin marks,” abbreviated as RPPVSM, were recently introduced as the basis for a novel biometric trait. This pilot study evaluated the interexaminer variability of RPPVSM identification. Four dermatology physicians were recruited to examine RPPVSM from 75 skin images collected from a total of 51 Caucasian and Asian subjects. The images were separated into 50 reference (“suspect”) images and 25 evaluation (“evidence”) images. The examiners were asked to perform identification by annotating RPPVSM in each of the 25 evaluation images and matching them with the reference images. The rate of misidentification was 0% while the mean rate at which examiners failed to find a match was 6%, indicating the potential of dermatology physi-; cians performing the role of RPPVSM examiners.",61,1,52,58,Pathology; Dermatology; Biometrics; Skin marks; Biometric trait; Reliability study; Medicine; Identification (information),biometrics; body geometry; digital evidence; forensic science; identification; interexaminer variability; skin mark,Adult; Asians; Biometric Identification/methods; Female; Forensic Medicine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Observer Variation; Pilot Projects; Reproducibility of Results; Skin Diseases/pathology; Skin Pigmentation; Whites; Young Adult,,"Ministry of Education, Singapore through Academic Research Fund Tier 2",https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/1556-4029.12872 https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=5361947 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26234404,http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1556-4029.12872,26234404,10.1111/1556-4029.12872,1566212280,,0,000-607-461-279-157; 008-854-269-638-219; 009-642-382-456-89X; 011-589-079-603-596; 011-894-559-190-541; 029-421-333-274-148; 049-299-218-323-601; 054-326-551-224-57X; 060-378-484-532-442; 068-900-767-011-436; 091-093-254-249-284; 102-064-541-291-287; 105-315-352-241-582; 107-019-405-732-075; 174-914-215-838-312,3,false,,
102-779-864-112-115,Characterising the fluctuation of microRNA expression throughout a full menstrual cycle,,2015,journal article,Forensic Science International: Genetics Supplement Series,18751768,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Kimberley Bexon; Graham Williams,"When processing a crime scene, obtaining a DNA profile that can identify an individual is extremely important. However, the identification of the body fluid that the sample was obtained from could provide key information of the events that occurred. microRNA (miRNA) expression analysis is a technique that has the potential to differentiate body fluids. The presence and expression of body fluid specific miRNA would provide a fast and effective tool for progressing crime scene investigation, especially alleged sexual assault cases. Forensic case work lacks methods for identifying vaginal material, venous blood, menstrual blood and azoospermatozoic seminal fluid within samples. A large screening study followed by a 31 day study on five female volunteers was performed utilising RT-qPCR on a large panel of body fluid markers. Screening showed a selection of markers were suitable to differentiate each body fluid, in some cases however, expression fluctuated when analysed over a 31 day period. The data shows that hsa-miR-412 may be suitable for identifying menstrual blood, expression from markers hsa-miR-124 and hsa-miR-205 varied significantly over the 31 day period and between individuals and therefore were less suitable for body fluid identification. The data supports the use of miRNA markers for the identification of certain body fluids such as menstrual and venous blood; however markers for the identification of body fluids such as vaginal material and saliva require further investigation.",5,,e264,e266,microRNA; Crime scene; Immunology; Body fluid; Menstrual cycle; Expression analysis; Menstrual blood; Physiology; Venous blood; Saliva; Biology,,,,Chartered Society of Forensic Sciences,https://pure.hud.ac.uk/en/publications/characterising-the-fluctuation-of-microrna-expression-throughout- https://www.fsigeneticssup.com/article/S1875-1768(15)30250-X/pdf https://www.fsigeneticssup.com/article/S1875-1768(15)30250-X/fulltext http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/id/eprint/25828/ https://core.ac.uk/display/96575195 http://eprints.staffs.ac.uk/3756/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S187517681530250X https://core.ac.uk/download/30733431.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fsigss.2015.09.105,,10.1016/j.fsigss.2015.09.105,1922994870,,0,007-992-337-657-956; 031-522-023-124-026; 036-198-195-913-785; 064-658-140-320-317; 092-676-311-838-503; 096-050-373-787-319; 117-933-806-134-778,6,true,,green
102-871-575-886-714,Can Pixel Value Ratio be Used in the Assessment of Ceramic Bone Substitute Incorporation? Observations from a Pilot Study.,2017-11-17,2017,journal article,Polish journal of radiology,1733134x; 18990967,Medical Science International,Poland,Balasubramanian Balakumar; Anitha Jasper; Roshan S Livingstone; Sangeet Gangadharan; Sridhar Gibikote; Vrisha Madhuri,"Background Assessment of bone graft substitute incorporation is critical in the clinical decision making process and requires special investigations. We examined if the pixel value ratio (PVR) obtained in routine follow-up digital radiographs could be used for such assessment. Material/Methods Radiographic images were acquired using either computed radiography or flat panel digital radiography systems. The PVR from radiographs of thirty children with ceramic bone substitute grafting were analyzed using the software from the picture archival and communication system (PACS) workstation. Graft incorporation was also assessed using the van Hemert scale. Three independent observers (A, B, C) measured PVRs at two different time points during the first and the last follow-up visits. PVR was compared with the van Hemert scale scores and analyzed using Spearman's rank correlation. Results The mean intra-observer reliability was 0.8996, and inter-observer reliabilities were 0.69 (A vs. C), 0.78 (A vs. B), and 0.85 (B vs. C) for the first follow-up visit and 0.74 (A vs. C), 0.82 (A vs. B), and 0.70 (B vs. C) for the last follow-up measurements. Spearman's correlation showed a strong negative association between PVR values and van Hemert scale scores, as the healing process advanced on serial measurements at each follow-up (r=-0.94, n=60, z=-7.24, p≤0.0001). The reliability of the PVR measurements was assessed using an aluminum step wedge and ceramic graft. Conclusions PVR is potentially a reliable indicator of bone graft incorporation and can aid in clinical decision making provided standard radiographic techniques are used.",82,,706,712,Rank correlation; Computed radiography; Pixel; Bone density; Value (computer science); Digital radiography; Nuclear medicine; Bone substitute; Radiography; Medicine,Bone Density; Bone Substitutes; Radiography,,,,"http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5894053 https://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/48079 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5894053 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5894053 http://www.polradiol.com/Can-Pixel-Value-Ratio-be-Used-in-the-Assessment-of-Ceramic-Bone-Substitute-Incorporation-Observations-from-a-Pilot-Study,126,31582,0,1.html https://core.ac.uk/download/149244483.pdf",http://dx.doi.org/10.12659/pjr.903022,29657637,10.12659/pjr.903022,2782193799,PMC5894053,0,024-470-985-773-291; 030-677-791-981-24X; 043-651-102-442-950; 051-004-367-966-206; 052-617-788-998-546; 061-647-371-309-93X; 076-635-230-690-948; 082-669-273-093-986; 093-451-692-960-156; 095-903-999-853-459; 097-893-358-784-031; 151-399-804-859-869; 167-118-135-339-934,1,true,cc-by-nc-nd,green
103-325-574-680-886,"Self-representation and the disaster event: self-imaging, morality and immortality",2015-09-02,2015,journal article,Journal of Media Practice,14682753; 20400926,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Yasmin Ibrahim,"There's growing interest in the notion of the ‘selfie’ in the digital age. Much of the interest has been making sense of this digital genre pervasive in its manifestation while implicating the individual and hinging on public gaze in digital platforms. As a form of self-representation, the selfie reveals the complex interplay of identity politics and self-curation where the self is amenable to multiple iterations of public gaze. This article, drawing on this complex interplay, inspects a specific phenomenon in this selfie culture where there is a tendency to picture oneself against the scene of trauma or tragedy. The ‘disaster selfie’ or ‘disaster porn’ as a particular genre invokes questions of the moral limit in the objectification and aestheticisation of self. This article explores the moral politics of disaster selfies, the role of the abject and our quest for immortality where these invoke a wider crisis for visuality and image ethics online.",16,3,211,227,Aesthetics; Sociology; Self; Morality; Selfie; Identity politics; Immortality; Tragedy (event); Objectification; Social psychology; Politics,,,,,http://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/11200 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14682753.2015.1116755 https://core.ac.uk/download/77039786.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14682753.2015.1116755,,10.1080/14682753.2015.1116755,2288313437,,0,002-921-718-066-340; 010-338-798-927-228; 012-255-212-577-89X; 017-718-328-031-143; 038-165-845-104-229; 048-805-029-234-223; 050-684-370-282-345; 053-475-466-263-788; 055-535-253-970-934; 058-217-603-708-190; 067-369-887-975-467; 071-755-245-803-161; 077-466-309-836-622; 077-802-975-649-626; 079-689-569-437-493; 083-363-497-518-706; 088-301-317-472-869; 088-588-837-192-992; 090-118-799-358-757; 090-764-398-440-422; 111-321-969-729-316; 119-078-071-405-079; 120-636-532-746-116; 121-303-529-427-238; 124-831-284-335-500; 124-840-757-541-748; 142-497-784-429-388; 146-284-479-399-908; 179-699-763-761-750,19,true,,green
103-488-506-848-399,Evaluation of Low Trace DNA Recovery Techniques from Ridged Surfaces...,,2013,journal article,Journal of Forensic Research,21577145,OMICS Publishing Group,,Graham Williams; Manohar P; Waseeh Ahmed; Emma Beasley; Emma J. Omelia; Holly A. Yu,"The first step in the DNA profiling process is the recovery of DNA from the crime scene or item. Such surfaces can be varying with absorbent and non-absorbent surfaces. Ridged surfaces, such as those encountered on bottletops or firearms, are also common. Although low trace DNA or “touch DNA” is problematic in forensic casework, ridged surfaces should be a more effective surface for the recovery of such DNA due their abrasive nature. The aim of this study was to evaluate six recovery techniques; single wet swab, dry-wet double swab, wet-dry double swab, flocked swab, PCR square, and tape lifts. 36 falcon tubes with screw top lids were sterilised before DNA was deposited on the screw-top lids. Each of the recovery techniques were then utilised on 6 screw-top lids. All recovery media then underwent standard DNA extraction prior to DNA quantification by UV/Vis spectroscopy and quantitative PCR. The data indicated that the tape lifts recovered significantly more DNA from the ridged surface than the other techniques. There was no significant difference between the remaining 5 techniques, although on average, flocked swabs recovered the least amount. This suggested that the success in recovery of DNA is not down to the particular technique used, but down to the competence of the individual examiner and the amount of DNA deposited onto the surface.",4,4,1,3,Analytical chemistry; Touch DNA; Materials science; Dna recovery; Effective surface; Significant difference; Chromatography; Real-time polymerase chain reaction; DNA; DNA extraction; DNA profiling,,,,,https://www.omicsonline.org/evaluation-of-low-trace-dna-recovery-techniques-from-ridged-surfaces-2157-7145.1000199.php?aid=19230 http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/id/eprint/18790/ https://www.hilarispublisher.com/abstract/evaluation-of-low-trace-dna-recovery-techniques-from-ridged-surfaces-34372.html https://www.hilarispublisher.com/open-access/evaluation-of-low-trace-dna-recovery-techniques-from-ridged-surfaces-2157-7145.1000199.pdf https://core.ac.uk/display/17047230 https://core.ac.uk/download/17047230.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2157-7145.1000199,,10.4172/2157-7145.1000199,2119863974,,0,027-189-806-100-302; 036-542-541-349-946; 042-793-114-591-854; 067-490-022-378-035; 121-884-446-959-376; 166-942-974-987-958,7,true,cc-by,hybrid
103-668-045-231-465,Considering the effect of stem-loop reverse transcription and real-time PCR analysis of blood and saliva specific microRNA markers upon mixed body fluid stains.,2013-05-20,2013,journal article,Forensic science international. Genetics,18780326; 18724973,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Mari L. Uchimoto; Emma Beasley; Natalie Coult; Emma J. Omelia; Graham Williams,"Forensic RNA analysis is gathering pace with reports of messenger RNA analysis being used in case work, and with microRNA being increasingly researched. Such techniques address a fundamental issue in body fluid identification, namely increased specificity over existing chemical tests, and the incorporation of additional body fluids such as vaginal material. The use of RNA analysis will be of particular value to sex offences, where there can be a mixture of multiple body fluids from different people. The aim of this study was to determine whether microRNA based body fluid identification tests can be applied to mixed body fluid samples.; ; Blood and saliva were acquired from volunteers and underwent total RNA extraction. Mixed samples were prepared using a range of ratios from 1:1 to 10:1. Each mixed sample then underwent a blood–saliva differentiation test developed in-house, which includes stem-loop reverse transcription and real-time PCR analysis. Aliquots following mixture preparation also underwent standard STR analysis, utilising Quantiplex and Next Generation Multiplex kits.; ; Data relating to the development of an in-house blood–saliva differentiation test is presented, in which it has been demonstrated that such a test has a lower limit of detection than the enzymatic equivalent.; ; It has been shown that not only is it possible to determine the presence of more than one body fluid, it is also possible to determine the major body fluid contributor as well as the minor contributor.",7,4,418,421,Messenger RNA; Molecular biology; Reverse transcriptase; Stem-loop; Body fluid; Multiplex; Real-time polymerase chain reaction; Saliva; STR analysis; Computational biology; Biology,,Blood; Body Fluids; Forensic Genetics; Genetic Markers; Humans; MicroRNAs/genetics; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction/methods; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction/methods; Saliva/chemistry,Genetic Markers; MicroRNAs,,http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/id/eprint/17256/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1872497313001063 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23768313 https://core.ac.uk/download/9841666.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fsigen.2013.04.006,23768313,10.1016/j.fsigen.2013.04.006,2129417310,,0,000-563-368-574-926; 010-155-894-616-495; 010-661-300-916-530; 017-426-997-941-166; 022-001-555-251-069; 023-620-631-351-109; 025-211-251-924-855; 026-695-014-915-760; 031-522-023-124-026; 039-204-711-327-772; 044-988-081-552-228; 046-204-886-211-898; 047-986-763-892-182; 050-955-165-409-644; 052-226-531-162-462; 052-356-902-304-091; 057-517-604-993-470; 067-852-887-292-674; 068-914-871-588-996; 069-310-201-988-99X; 077-784-929-173-237; 080-127-695-287-431; 083-378-461-786-727; 085-328-671-022-538; 096-050-373-787-319; 104-795-965-304-629; 111-175-644-012-541; 117-973-521-102-496; 123-662-046-032-394; 145-922-119-486-909,15,true,,green
103-876-932-197-853,Fragile watermarking using Karhunen---Loève transform: the KLT-F approach,2014-07-19,2014,journal article,Soft Computing,14327643; 14337479,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Germany,Marco Botta; Davide Cavagnino; Victor Pomponiu,"The paper presents a fragile watermarking technique that may be used to discover image manipulations at block level. The proposed algorithm, based on the Karhunen---Loeve linear transform (KLT), modifies some of the KLT coefficients obtained from a secret base (defined by a secret key image) so that they contain a binary pseudo-random message. A genetic algorithm is used to compensate for rounding errors introduced by inverse transforming in the integer pixel domain. An extensive experimentation has been performed to test the effectiveness of the method and to show the sensitivity of the algorithm to single pixel modifications (also as a function of the number of modified coefficients). A comparison with other fragile watermarking methods is reported. It should be noted that the proposed approach results in both a high PSNR (more than 53 dB on average) and a high subjective quality. The system may be tested online by submitting images to be watermarked and subsequently verifying the presence of modifications in a previously marked image.",19,7,1905,1919,Karhunen–Loève theorem; Algorithm; Image (mathematics); Rounding; Digital watermarking; Artificial intelligence; Pixel; Sensitivity (control systems); Computer vision; Mathematics; Function (mathematics); Integer (computer science),,,,,https://iris.unito.it/handle/2318/152374 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00500-014-1373-y https://iris.unito.it/bitstream/2318/152374/5/SOCO-D-12-00497R2_4aperto.pdf https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/soco/soco19.html#BottaCP15 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/301963392.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00500-014-1373-y,,10.1007/s00500-014-1373-y,2055871503,,0,012-602-898-855-084; 022-800-636-478-389; 024-227-281-756-661; 029-625-357-156-87X; 032-129-473-217-735; 036-680-436-735-373; 038-535-020-087-079; 042-407-563-868-056; 048-199-856-919-050; 050-658-536-946-326; 054-916-670-128-695; 057-782-091-446-355; 058-326-769-451-324; 067-043-440-077-679; 069-187-088-934-357; 069-372-438-601-558; 073-427-366-874-599; 081-178-868-499-050; 089-608-122-384-386; 094-486-804-974-39X; 095-299-241-576-760; 099-632-361-714-066; 125-699-122-759-483; 130-374-994-837-923; 131-635-154-559-181; 132-704-700-635-026; 133-694-082-944-592; 136-142-790-447-785; 151-567-741-961-697; 155-003-343-079-553; 155-955-302-538-897; 159-497-838-508-952; 161-038-747-602-248; 186-976-204-963-993; 196-546-640-066-474,15,true,,green
104-102-100-796-009,Introduction to biosensors.,2016-06-30,2016,journal article,Essays in biochemistry,17441358; 00711365,Portland Press Ltd.,United Kingdom,Nikhil Bhalla; Pawan Jolly; Nello Formisano; Pedro Estrela,"Biosensors are nowadays ubiquitous in biomedical diagnosis as well as a wide range of other areas such as point-of-care monitoring of treatment and disease progression, environmental monitoring, food control, drug discovery, forensics and biomedical research. A wide range of techniques can be used for the development of biosensors. Their coupling with high-affinity biomolecules allows the sensitive and selective detection of a range of analytes. We give a general introduction to biosensors and biosensing technologies, including a brief historical overview, introducing key developments in the field and illustrating the breadth of biomolecular sensing strategies and the expansion of nanotechnological approaches that are now available.",60,1,1,8,Biosensor; Nanotechnology; Disease progression; Electrochemical biosensor; Pregnancy test; Computer science,affinity reagents; biosensors; glucose sensor; nanomaterials; pregnancy test,"Amplifiers, Electronic; Aptamers, Nucleotide/chemistry; Biosensing Techniques/history; Enzymes, Immobilized/chemistry; History, 20th Century; History, 21st Century; Signal Transduction","Aptamers, Nucleotide; Enzymes, Immobilized",,https://portlandpress.com/essaysbiochem/article/60/1/1/78203/Introduction-to-biosensors https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4986445 http://opus.bath.ac.uk/49184/ http://essays.biochemistry.org/content/60/1/1 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27365030/ https://purehost.bath.ac.uk/ws/files/141099008/Chapter_1_final.pdf https://researchportal.bath.ac.uk/en/publications/introduction-to-biosensors https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/161915733.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/ebc20150001,27365030,10.1042/ebc20150001,2287510856,PMC4986445,0,000-786-841-925-348; 000-966-668-352-678; 001-908-440-850-719; 006-263-138-103-110; 006-803-121-897-457; 014-535-217-020-803; 030-406-268-032-109; 034-331-633-182-132; 034-816-871-483-171; 039-430-189-157-648; 043-516-920-627-760; 045-689-362-311-996; 049-897-947-230-819; 057-385-952-295-634; 059-615-669-130-520; 064-466-531-133-934; 065-081-032-711-583; 066-679-664-705-774; 079-290-920-319-191; 081-249-097-078-543; 088-678-393-007-491; 096-540-123-430-394; 100-625-017-826-833; 118-668-682-386-78X; 143-379-985-460-807,554,true,implied-oa,green
104-149-571-961-849,The Effects of Polymer Pigmentation on Fingermark Development Techniques,2013-07-03,2013,journal article,Journal of forensic sciences,15564029; 00221198,Wiley-Blackwell,United States,Simon R. Bacon; Jesus J. Ojeda; Rory Downham; Vaughn G. Sears; Benjamin Jones,"The effectiveness of latent fingerprint development techniques is heavily influenced by the physical and chemical properties of the deposition surface. The use of powder suspensions is increasing for development of prints on a range of surfaces. We demonstrate that carbon powder suspension development on polymers is detrimentally affected by the presence of common white pigment, titanium dioxide. Scanning electron microscopy demonstrates that patches of the compound are clearly associated with increased levels of powder adhesion. Substrates with nonlocalized titanium dioxide content also exhibit increased levels of carbon powder staining on a surface-wide basis. Secondary ion mass spectrometry and complementary techniques demonstrate the importance of levels of the pigment within the top 30 nm. The association is independent of fingermark deposition and may be related to surface energy variation. The detrimental effect of the pigment is not observed with small-particle reagent (MoS2 SPR) or cyanoacrylate (superglue) fuming techniques that exploit different development mechanisms.",58,6,1486,1494,Analytical chemistry; Chemistry; Surface energy; Scanning electron microscope; Titanium dioxide; Reagent; Chemical engineering; Carbon; Titanium; Polymer; Secondary ion mass spectrometry,carbon; forensic science; latent fingerprints; polymers; powder suspension; surface chemistry,"Carbon; Color; Coloring Agents; Cyanoacrylates; Dermatoglyphics; Disulfides; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Molybdenum; Polymers; Powders; Spectrometry, Mass, Secondary Ion; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Surface Properties; Suspensions; Titanium; Volatilization",Coloring Agents; Cyanoacrylates; Disulfides; Polymers; Powders; Suspensions; titanium dioxide; ethyl 2-cyanoacrylate; Carbon; Molybdenum; Titanium; molybdenum disulfide,,https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa24439 http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/id/eprint/18980/ https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/the-effects-of-polymer-pigmentation-on-fingermark-development-techniques(0f89d5fc-67a0-4291-ae36-a5a1b6419228).html https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1556-4029.12206 https://www.escholar.manchester.ac.uk/uk-ac-man-scw:258319 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23822671 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1556-4029.12206/abstract https://rke.abertay.ac.uk/en/publications/the-effects-of-polymer-pigmentation-on-fingermark-development-tec https://core.ac.uk/download/17294149.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1556-4029.12206,23822671,10.1111/1556-4029.12206,2074340057,,0,003-118-882-692-806; 006-073-138-702-503; 006-220-888-789-414; 007-172-438-083-230; 007-574-722-045-719; 009-011-401-425-044; 010-173-592-439-648; 013-456-093-281-881; 014-189-457-343-397; 023-489-527-502-447; 029-411-446-839-353; 033-262-340-830-930; 039-148-045-834-209; 046-852-974-685-239; 052-296-826-135-852; 058-849-732-701-177; 059-736-219-507-803; 066-978-319-711-743; 074-283-322-126-413; 077-726-419-942-635; 082-035-808-029-039; 083-730-463-889-615; 083-927-129-247-181; 103-857-226-889-269; 118-389-457-921-190; 126-856-238-969-127; 130-007-173-734-295,12,true,,green
104-295-832-612-117,The Dynamics of Blood Drop Release from Swinging Objects in the Creation of Cast-off Bloodstain Patterns.,2018-07-05,2018,journal article,Journal of forensic sciences,15564029; 00221198,Wiley-Blackwell,United States,Elisabeth M. P. Williams; Emma S. Graham; Mark Jermy; David C. Kieser; Michael C. Taylor,"Although the characteristics of cast-off bloodstain patterns are well known, the physics of the mechanism by which they are created is poorly understood. The aim of this work was to describe the process by which blood droplets disengage from swinging objects. Cast-off droplets were recorded using high-speed digital video photography, and the resulting cast-off patterns were analyzed to draw inferences about the trajectories of individual drops. Blood on the object's distal end formed ligaments, which subsequently disintegrated into droplets. Initial droplet trajectories were approximately tangential to the trajectory of the location on the object from which the droplet was released. The application of the laws of physics to the mechanism of cast-off is discussed, and the process of drop formation is compared to that of passive drop formation. A technical description of cast-off is proposed, and a diagram to aid investigators in interpreting cast-off patterns at crime scenes is offered.",64,2,413,421,Photography; Drop (liquid); Bloodstain pattern analysis; Crime scene; Digital video; Mechanics; Fluid dynamics,biomechanics; bloodstain pattern analysis; cast-off patterns; fluid dynamics; forensic science,,,Institute of Environmental Science and Research Ltd (ESR) Scholarships,https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa40975 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/29975993 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29975993 https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=6865134 https://www.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/1556-4029.13855 https://core.ac.uk/download/162909438.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1556-4029.13855,29975993,10.1111/1556-4029.13855,2817646370,,0,004-573-303-966-552; 013-413-109-380-746; 017-865-606-557-154; 020-480-216-547-541; 023-811-808-389-375; 024-156-328-037-344; 032-999-566-420-838; 034-618-982-484-970; 035-071-237-483-978; 037-583-774-902-076; 044-758-502-305-484; 073-622-161-970-345; 074-282-253-016-696; 077-722-345-421-74X; 082-600-550-259-548; 089-879-077-187-897; 147-349-463-373-827,11,true,,green
104-312-006-226-689,An Australian Perspective On The Challenges For Computer And Network Security For Novice End-Users,,2012,journal article,"Journal of Digital Forensics, Security and Law",15587223,Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University/Hunt Library,,Patryk Szewczyk,It is common for end-users to have difficulty in using computer or network security appropriately and thus have often been ridiculed when misinterpreting instructions or procedures. This discussion paper details the outcomes of research undertaken over the past six years on why security is overly complex for end-users. The results indicate that multiple issues may render end-users vulnerable to security threats and that there is no single solution to address these problems. Studies on a small group of senior citizens has shown that educational seminars can be beneficial in ensuring that simple security aspects are understood and used appropriately.,7,4,51,72,Security information and event management; Internet privacy; Security through obscurity; Computer security model; Logical security; Cloud computing security; Security service; Computer security; Computer science; Human-computer interaction in information security; Asset (computer security),,,,,https://ro.ecu.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1670&context=ecuworks2012 https://commons.erau.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1133&context=jdfsl https://oaji.net/articles/2014/1095-1408808294.pdf https://ro.ecu.edu.au/ecuworks2012/670/ https://core.ac.uk/display/41529586 https://commons.erau.edu/jdfsl/vol7/iss4/3/ https://core.ac.uk/download/41529586.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.15394/jdfsl.2012.1133,,10.15394/jdfsl.2012.1133,1531219417,,0,004-581-850-965-583; 008-008-963-693-557; 061-110-635-253-723; 063-109-252-183-048; 081-940-633-390-327; 088-896-951-724-838; 107-738-778-813-936; 114-556-841-480-844; 127-531-338-793-81X; 134-287-809-759-215; 134-552-650-658-408; 135-141-717-537-687; 157-731-023-142-056; 164-381-518-047-655; 171-270-111-514-049; 183-224-970-521-747,0,true,cc-by-nc,gold
104-372-546-552-885,Fingermark initial composition and aging using Fourier transform infrared microscopy (μ-FTIR),2015-07-17,2015,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,A. Girod; Linda Xiao; Brian Reedy; Claude Roux; Céline Weyermann,"This study investigated fingermark residues using Fourier transform infrared microscopy (μ-FTIR) in order to obtain fundamental information about the marks' initial composition and aging kinetics. This knowledge would be an asset for fundamental research on fingermarks, such as for dating purposes. Attenuated total reflection (ATR) and single-point reflection modes were tested on fresh fingermarks. ATR proved to be better suited and this mode was subsequently selected for further aging studies. Eccrine and sebaceous material was found in fresh and aged fingermarks and the spectral regions 1000-1850cm(-1) and 2700-3600cm(-1) were identified as the most informative. The impact of substrates (aluminium and glass slides) and storage conditions (storage in the light and in the dark) on fingermark aging was also studied. Chemometric analyses showed that fingermarks could be grouped according to their age regardless of the substrate when they were stored in an open box kept in an air-conditioned laboratory at around 20°C next to a window. On the contrary, when fingermarks were stored in the dark, only specimens deposited on the same substrate could be grouped by age. Thus, the substrate appeared to influence aging of fingermarks in the dark. Furthermore, PLS regression analyses were conducted in order to study the possibility of modelling fingermark aging for potential fingermark dating applications. The resulting models showed an overall precision of ±3 days and clearly demonstrated their capability to differentiate older fingermarks (20 and 34 days old) from newer ones (1, 3, 7 and 9 days old) regardless of the substrate and lighting conditions. These results are promising from a fingermark dating perspective. Further research is required to fully validate such models and assess their robustness and limitations in uncontrolled casework conditions.",254,254,185,196,Fourier transform; Analytical chemistry; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Chemistry; Infrared microscopy; Attenuated total reflection,Dating; Fingerprint; Kinetics; PCA; PLSR; Spearman correlation,,,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26254626 https://core.ac.uk/display/77177472 https://opus.lib.uts.edu.au/handle/10453/41230 https://www.infona.pl/resource/bwmeta1.element.elsevier-f60756d2-23d4-3250-ad6e-d1d53ad09a77 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S037907381500300X https://serval.unil.ch/resource/serval:BIB_56B38CD84F11.P001/REF.pdf https://opus.cloud.lib.uts.edu.au/handle/10453/41230 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/26254626 https://serval.unil.ch/notice/serval:BIB_56B38CD84F11 https://core.ac.uk/download/77177472.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.07.022,26254626,10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.07.022,1515529644,,0,002-589-008-193-992; 003-408-536-217-266; 005-007-224-371-331; 005-682-351-272-896; 007-407-556-487-168; 007-574-722-045-719; 008-078-936-971-797; 009-507-424-978-409; 011-186-745-784-848; 011-235-224-119-664; 011-639-777-679-697; 014-239-819-790-788; 015-405-330-777-120; 017-475-159-795-447; 019-139-440-829-506; 020-324-296-710-745; 021-203-513-678-813; 022-926-871-843-546; 023-489-527-502-447; 024-688-172-816-444; 027-887-833-618-850; 029-478-565-132-453; 030-277-485-197-366; 030-415-872-020-870; 032-986-109-412-100; 033-453-459-793-147; 033-835-248-545-913; 034-107-346-148-453; 034-680-971-897-582; 035-705-273-876-316; 035-821-772-567-76X; 036-199-238-306-593; 036-892-371-096-906; 037-997-023-415-939; 040-067-720-883-68X; 042-318-008-842-434; 042-697-615-823-131; 043-754-483-599-979; 043-944-211-103-703; 045-830-532-366-077; 047-256-866-449-787; 048-652-587-560-387; 053-551-505-531-143; 054-313-127-228-341; 054-366-545-780-39X; 058-988-059-235-371; 060-539-217-160-36X; 067-030-451-906-169; 067-476-499-126-336; 075-136-991-324-974; 076-859-849-979-991; 079-209-368-120-611; 084-339-805-062-234; 093-149-149-225-662; 094-496-234-007-777; 097-649-749-479-785; 102-091-444-221-491; 103-776-157-715-905; 104-210-609-868-43X; 104-231-897-081-131; 108-887-015-873-450; 115-942-168-166-282; 119-156-677-974-445; 121-182-804-437-943; 122-926-239-563-829; 126-008-016-371-38X; 137-309-985-870-602; 141-622-058-365-192; 168-701-188-882-986; 171-598-116-116-567; 171-708-684-520-773; 195-489-768-466-915,48,true,,green
104-951-574-324-069,Classification of death causes after transplantation (CLASS): Evaluation of methodology and initial results,,2018,journal article,Medicine,15365964; 00257974,Lippincott Williams and Wilkins,United States,Neval Ete Wareham; Caspar da Cunha-Bang; Álvaro H. Borges; Christina Ekenberg; Jan Gerstoft; Finn Gustafsson; Ditte Hansen; Carsten Heilmann; Marie Helleberg; Jens Hillingsø; Paul Suno Krohn; Isabelle Paula Lodding; Thomas Kromann Lund; Louise Lundgren; Amanda Mocroft; Michael Perch; Søren Lykke Petersen; Irma Petruskevicius; Allan Rasmussen; Kasper Rossing; Andreas A. Rostved; Henrik Sengeløv; Vibeke Rømming Sørensen; Søren Schwartz Sørensen; Jens D Lundgren,"Correct classification of death causes is an important component of transplant trials.We aimed to develop and validate a system to classify causes of death in hematopoietic stem cell (HSCT) and solid organ (SOT) transplant recipients.Case record forms (CRF) of fatal cases were completed, including investigator-designated cause of death. Deaths occurring in 2010 to 2013 were used for derivation; and were validated by deaths occurring in 2013 to 2015. Underlying cause of death (referred to as recorded underlying cause) was determined through a central adjudication process involving 2 external reviewers, and subsequently compared with the Danish National Death Cause Registry.Three hundred eighty-eight recipients died 2010 to 2015 (196 [51%] SOT and 192 [49%] HSCT). The main recorded underlying causes of death among SOT and HSCT were classified as cancer (20%, 48%), graft rejection/failure/graft-versus-host-disease (35%, 28%), and infections (20%, 11%). Kappa between the investigator-designated and the recorded underlying cause of death was 0.74 (95% CI 0.69-0.80) in derivation and comparable in the validation cohort. Death causes were concordant with the Danish National Death Cause Registry in 37.2% (95% CI 31.5-42.9) and 38.4% (95% CI 28.8-48.0) in the derivation and validation cohorts, respectively.We developed and validated a method to systematically and reliably classify the underlying cause of death among transplant recipients. There was a high degree of discordance between this classification and that in the Danish National Death Cause Registry.",97,29,e11564,,Cancer; Internal medicine; Danish; Derivation; Death cause; Transplantation; Cause of death; Graft rejection; Underlying cause of death; Medicine,,Adult; Aged; Cause of Death; Denmark; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Registries; Transplant Recipients/statistics & numerical data; Transplantation/mortality,,,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30024557/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6086480/ https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10053562/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30024557 http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC6086480 https://core.ac.uk/download/269317569.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000011564,30024557,10.1097/md.0000000000011564,2884502507,PMC6086480,0,002-362-115-455-55X; 004-962-071-350-87X; 009-653-056-874-125; 012-898-553-269-456; 013-326-263-491-81X; 013-970-692-062-228; 020-562-846-394-454; 020-873-608-679-778; 021-844-351-649-453; 031-056-855-501-837; 039-389-369-800-467; 040-149-600-568-246; 043-137-691-098-470; 045-046-739-117-87X; 050-534-970-832-757; 070-460-492-672-897; 071-213-697-233-757; 073-870-393-637-616; 077-366-625-943-640; 092-603-571-876-55X; 095-497-985-771-830; 110-677-124-911-627; 115-153-260-708-855; 126-552-417-952-66X,12,true,"CC BY, CC BY-NC",gold
105-523-853-241-78X,Development of a three-dimensional hand model using three-dimensional stereophotogrammetry : Assessment of image reproducibility,2015-09-14,2015,journal article,PloS one,19326203,Public Library of Science,United States,Inge A. Hoevenaren; Jene W. Meulstee; E.R.E. Krikken; Stefaan J. Bergé; Dietmar J.O. Ulrich; Thomas J.J. Maal,"PURPOSE: Using three-dimensional (3D) stereophotogrammetry precise images and reconstructions of the human body can be produced. Over the last few years, this technique is mainly being developed in the field of maxillofacial reconstructive surgery, creating fusion images with computed tomography (CT) data for precise planning and prediction of treatment outcome. Though, in hand surgery 3D stereophotogrammetry is not yet being used in clinical settings. METHODS: A total of 34 three-dimensional hand photographs were analyzed to investigate the reproducibility. For every individual, 3D photographs were captured at two different time points (baseline T0 and one week later T1). Using two different registration methods, the reproducibility of the methods was analyzed. Furthermore, the differences between 3D photos of men and women were compared in a distance map as a first clinical pilot testing our registration method. RESULTS: The absolute mean registration error for the complete hand was 1.46 mm. This reduced to an error of 0.56 mm isolating the region to the palm of the hand. When comparing hands of both sexes, it was seen that the male hand was larger (broader base and longer fingers) than the female hand. CONCLUSIONS: This study shows that 3D stereophotogrammetry can produce reproducible images of the hand without harmful side effects for the patient, so proving to be a reliable method for soft tissue analysis. Its potential use in everyday practice of hand surgery needs to be further explored.",10,9,e0136710,,Reconstructive surgery; Photogrammetry; Surgery; Orthodontics; Treatment outcome; 3d stereophotogrammetry; Hand surgery; Computed tomography; Medicine; Distance transform; Reproducibility,,Adult; Anthropometry/methods; Female; Hand/anatomy & histology; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Photogrammetry/methods; Reproducibility of Results,,,http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4569378 https://paperity.org/p/73937996/development-of-a-three-dimensional-hand-model-using-three-dimensional https://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai%3Aris.utwente.nl%3Apublications%2Fbe854e14-45aa-4e7e-a60d-89e62656c283 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26366860/ https://utwente-staging.elsevierpure.com/en/publications/development-of-a-three-dimensional-hand-model-using-three-dimensi https://ris.utwente.nl/ws/files/31469291/three_dimensional.pdf https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015PLoSO..1036710H/abstract https://core.ac.uk/display/43603481 http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0136710 http://repository.ubn.ru.nl/handle/2066/154984 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26366860 https://research.utwente.nl/en/publications/development-of-a-three-dimensional-hand-model-using-three-dimensi https://core.ac.uk/download/43603481.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0136710,26366860,10.1371/journal.pone.0136710,2241394257,PMC4569378,0,001-543-792-836-495; 001-851-625-997-077; 005-430-267-955-335; 008-319-139-490-389; 009-811-295-081-06X; 011-877-543-351-916; 013-466-779-254-385; 013-854-340-548-621; 014-330-708-350-955; 014-453-879-239-397; 017-615-501-321-493; 017-722-116-317-889; 018-886-346-439-686; 025-182-840-462-281; 026-497-274-553-674; 027-343-359-399-201; 028-910-322-025-841; 030-584-540-627-630; 032-087-844-333-522; 032-540-296-382-413; 032-687-421-532-748; 032-707-667-007-746; 032-906-632-766-920; 034-244-718-445-717; 035-213-953-817-001; 035-223-020-290-681; 039-894-809-248-504; 040-044-037-715-735; 042-511-554-136-62X; 049-041-010-436-262; 051-331-199-368-888; 051-991-104-524-475; 052-448-373-472-070; 056-778-279-708-38X; 062-949-200-670-050; 076-864-570-659-380; 077-882-227-451-14X; 078-700-700-418-342; 079-584-437-351-267; 080-461-926-753-801; 088-405-322-067-16X; 089-262-246-796-862; 092-380-369-416-01X; 098-321-921-310-058; 106-167-244-647-950; 109-006-402-711-826; 110-113-455-128-350; 113-429-670-447-012; 120-186-044-250-810,6,true,cc-by,gold
105-611-383-047-770,Using the iPhone as a device for a rapid quantitative analysis of trinitrotoluene in soil.,2013-04-29,2013,journal article,Talanta,18733573; 00399140,Elsevier,Netherlands,Aree Choodum; Proespichaya Kanatharana; Worawit Wongniramaikul; Niamh Nic Daeid,,115,,143,149,Linear range; Detection limit; Photography; Artificial intelligence; Chemistry; Digital camera; Trinitrotoluene; Computer vision; Digital image; RGB color model; Quantitative analysis (chemistry),Digital images; Red Green Blue color system; Trinitrotoluene; iPhone,"Cell Phone/statistics & numerical data; Color; Colorimetry/instrumentation; Explosive Agents/analysis; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; Soil/chemistry; Spectrophotometry; Trinitrotoluene/analysis",Explosive Agents; Soil; Trinitrotoluene,"TRF-CHE; Thailand Research Fund, the Commission on Higher Education, Faculty of Science, and Prince of Songkla University; Trace Analysis and Biosensor Research Center (TAB-RC); Center for Innovation in Chemistry (PERCH-CIC); Higher Education Research Promotion and National Research University Project of Thailand; Commission of Higher Education",https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0039914013003524 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24054571 https://discovery.dundee.ac.uk/en/publications/using-the-iphone-as-a-device-for-a-rapid-quantitative-analysis-of http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0039914013003524,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2013.04.037,24054571,10.1016/j.talanta.2013.04.037,1981430356,,0,005-449-302-847-947; 008-337-404-906-744; 012-363-827-693-844; 020-555-453-826-177; 028-135-178-719-720; 030-185-749-938-60X; 041-977-287-984-859; 043-937-876-296-700; 054-452-545-918-847; 070-253-956-007-229; 079-041-298-565-474; 092-458-884-881-597; 092-747-950-472-574; 101-425-270-153-265; 114-536-786-109-103; 120-499-728-540-357; 130-667-168-070-942; 143-230-054-934-095,85,false,,
105-895-198-932-230,Text Independent Biometric Speaker Recognition System,2013-11-05,2013,journal article,International Journal of Research in Computer Science,22498257; 22498265,White Globe Publications,,Luqman Gbadamosi,"Designing a machine that mimics the human behavior, particularly with the capability of responding properly to spoken language, has intrigued engineers and scientists for centuries. The earlier research work on voice recognition system which is text-dependent requires that the user must say exactly the same text or passphrase for both enrollment and verification before gaining access. In this method the testing speech is polluted by additive noise at different noise decibel levels to achieve only 75% recognition rate and would require full cooperation by the speaker which could not be used for forensic investigation. This paper presents the historical background, and technological advances in voice recognition and most importantly the study and implementation of text- independent biometric voice recognition system which could be used for speaker identification with 100% recognition rate. The technique makes it possible to use the speaker's voice to verify their identity and control access to services such as voice dialing, telephone shopping, database access services, information services, voice mail, and remote access to computers. The implementation mainly incorporates Mel frequency Cepstral Coefficient (MFCCs) which was used for feature extraction and Vector quantization using the Linde-Buzo-Gray (VQLBG) algorithm used to minimize the amount of data to be handled. The matching result is given on the basis of minimum distortion distance. The project is coded in MATLAB.",3,6,9,15,Speaker recognition; Mel-frequency cepstrum; Artificial intelligence; Voice analysis; Biometrics; Vector quantization; Voice activity detection; Natural language processing; Spoken language; Speech recognition; Computer science; Feature extraction,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/display/25872343 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/25872343.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.7815/ijorcs.36.2013.073,,10.7815/ijorcs.36.2013.073,2147487010,,0,019-047-460-699-27X; 025-359-792-652-099; 026-242-924-883-014; 044-020-559-806-617; 052-241-548-242-309; 077-572-072-610-551; 089-499-087-507-44X; 093-609-173-795-539; 119-532-866-931-096; 124-589-936-376-971; 128-142-333-725-487; 143-873-218-275-356; 155-052-528-533-354; 180-028-598-987-155,6,true,,
106-455-263-346-594,Biometric Presentation Attack Detection: Beyond the Visible Spectrum.,,2020,journal article,IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security,15566013; 15566021,Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE),United States,Ruben Tolosana; Marta Gomez-Barrero; Christoph Busch; Javier Ortega-Garcia,"The increased need for unattended authentication in multiple scenarios has motivated a wide deployment of biometric systems in the last few years. This has in turn led to the disclosure of security concerns specifically related to biometric systems. Among them, Presentation Attacks (PAs, i.e., attempts to log into the system with a fake biometric characteristic or presentation attack instrument) pose a severe threat to the security of the system: any person could eventually fabricate or order a gummy finger or face mask to impersonate someone else. The biometrics community has thus made a considerable effort to the development of automatic Presentation Attack Detection (PAD) mechanisms, for instance through the international LivDet competitions. ; In this context, we present a novel fingerprint PAD scheme based on $i)$ a new capture device able to acquire images within the short wave infrared (SWIR) spectrum, and $ii)$ an in-depth analysis of several state-of-the-art techniques based on both handcrafted and deep learning features. The approach is evaluated on a database comprising over 4700 samples, stemming from 562 different subjects and 35 different presentation attack instrument (PAI) species. The results show the soundness of the proposed approach with a detection equal error rate (D-EER) as low as 1.36\% even in a realistic scenario where five different PAI species are considered only for testing purposes (i.e., unknown attacks).",15,,1261,1275,Authentication; Biometrics; Fingerprint; Face (geometry); Presentation; Fingerprint (computing); Context (language use); Computer security; Computer science; Deep learning; Artificial intelligence; Feature extraction,,,,"Office of the Director of National Intelligence; German Federal Ministry of Education and Research; Hessen State Ministry for Higher Education, Research and the Arts (HMWK) within the National Research Centre for Applied Cybersecurity; BIBECA; Bio-Guard",http://export.arxiv.org/pdf/1902.11065 https://arxiv.org/abs/1902.11065 http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019arXiv190211065T/abstract https://arxiv.org/pdf/1902.11065v1 https://repositorio.uam.es/bitstream/10486/690577/1/biometric_tolosana_IEEE_2020.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2019.2934867,,10.1109/tifs.2019.2934867,3101150919; 2917641056,,0,002-474-134-277-329; 003-137-879-936-770; 011-541-004-350-405; 017-503-837-670-56X; 020-233-013-143-936; 020-483-263-415-916; 025-458-543-705-587; 027-110-935-579-036; 027-589-078-198-024; 031-194-640-183-785; 032-911-252-415-551; 034-880-616-177-966; 036-734-955-027-636; 038-305-695-291-066; 038-928-675-785-14X; 039-323-203-585-355; 040-404-914-506-107; 042-011-353-375-05X; 043-174-686-635-561; 044-606-803-222-276; 047-202-561-761-266; 049-489-239-622-720; 051-248-192-789-252; 051-674-935-622-173; 051-690-674-789-919; 052-998-358-404-797; 057-567-246-168-045; 057-944-044-210-322; 063-057-826-061-006; 063-625-320-581-998; 065-366-184-302-526; 065-651-663-741-430; 068-015-343-296-325; 069-480-623-909-181; 071-244-150-159-276; 071-308-030-951-63X; 071-316-517-419-311; 079-310-940-223-758; 080-093-280-209-340; 083-507-794-363-907; 083-922-944-507-805; 085-003-624-727-329; 085-507-633-373-250; 094-270-100-751-929; 094-546-796-029-081; 096-664-560-388-870; 098-148-973-660-571; 100-110-638-399-026; 101-737-367-101-173; 101-952-752-741-881; 102-826-448-638-213; 106-015-497-986-528; 120-487-246-832-949; 131-173-066-658-004; 133-591-714-159-495; 138-632-940-146-983; 145-108-829-550-497; 146-093-154-688-224; 147-615-100-882-795; 150-314-346-631-821; 154-465-310-148-92X; 158-704-090-520-451; 160-361-674-760-600; 170-950-137-670-974; 171-166-215-599-200; 174-766-168-656-281; 178-606-451-314-116; 178-801-134-289-168; 187-157-080-513-911; 195-091-532-336-938,72,true,cc-by,green
106-855-314-866-438,Currency security and forensics: a survey,2014-02-20,2014,journal article,Multimedia Tools and Applications,13807501; 15737721,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Netherlands,J. Chambers; Wei Qi Yan; Abhimanyu Singh Garhwal; Mohan S. Kankanhalli,"By its definition, the word `currency' refers to an agreed medium for exchange, a nation's currency is the formal medium enforced by the elected governing entity. Throughout history, issuers have faced one common threat: counterfeiting. Despite technological advancements, overcoming counterfeit production remains a distant future. Scientific determination of authenticity requires a deep understanding of the raw materials and manufacturing processes involved. This survey serves as a synthesis of the current literature to understand the technology and the mechanics involved in currency manufacture and security, whilst identifying gaps in the current literature. Ultimately, a robust currency is desired.",74,11,4013,4043,Issuer; Currency; Production (economics); Counterfeit; Computer security; Computer science; Virtual currency,,,,,https://openrepository.aut.ac.nz/bitstream/10292/6353/2/CurrencySurvey.pdf https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11042-013-1809-x/fulltext.html https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1007/s11042-013-1809-x https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/mta/mta74.html#ChambersYGK15 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11042-013-1809-x https://rd.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11042-013-1809-x https://openrepository.aut.ac.nz/handle/10292/6353 https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2785782 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/56364077.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11042-013-1809-x,,10.1007/s11042-013-1809-x,2017458325,,0,006-991-661-266-294; 008-247-732-847-633; 009-386-774-928-403; 009-422-389-209-459; 010-467-821-090-202; 011-674-623-516-784; 012-593-440-489-033; 013-856-153-366-194; 014-367-100-018-013; 015-529-147-121-128; 015-781-827-642-204; 016-095-039-384-626; 016-432-912-145-051; 017-188-656-025-302; 017-307-253-995-063; 018-008-765-100-119; 018-189-423-036-538; 018-552-153-398-38X; 018-557-647-907-300; 019-218-083-497-691; 019-247-646-013-578; 020-487-366-867-50X; 021-451-527-828-619; 022-743-231-611-083; 023-192-579-195-832; 023-270-696-239-591; 023-833-435-295-524; 024-591-185-236-675; 025-198-567-684-188; 028-638-199-449-330; 029-476-667-785-464; 031-699-601-891-838; 032-150-588-334-591; 032-239-578-792-741; 032-460-790-208-445; 034-073-120-160-844; 035-878-446-458-186; 037-922-032-264-312; 039-815-606-577-780; 039-993-409-573-221; 040-271-450-379-157; 041-408-947-431-310; 042-149-600-485-494; 043-384-045-890-568; 044-219-166-053-27X; 044-437-578-220-834; 044-507-291-814-150; 045-129-434-783-306; 046-335-408-086-930; 047-586-692-221-564; 050-104-783-726-326; 050-496-682-291-197; 050-747-906-756-867; 051-383-552-965-136; 051-970-317-843-151; 052-102-156-974-885; 053-532-305-396-764; 056-474-182-319-502; 057-229-398-737-428; 057-772-726-166-279; 059-384-037-009-460; 061-197-485-753-275; 061-939-098-581-186; 062-743-294-107-31X; 064-462-376-345-807; 069-694-477-471-823; 070-142-063-187-507; 070-441-085-080-68X; 072-369-912-556-776; 072-618-625-091-181; 073-363-745-674-968; 074-220-969-574-649; 076-883-831-684-589; 076-905-761-786-41X; 077-023-697-283-157; 077-544-320-075-829; 078-106-091-202-121; 078-868-899-902-332; 079-008-603-717-901; 080-976-296-377-305; 084-450-251-330-094; 085-034-233-078-757; 085-873-720-772-815; 086-027-127-013-395; 086-731-503-683-501; 087-879-098-648-32X; 092-698-930-872-919; 095-583-940-441-812; 096-027-977-570-246; 100-629-011-489-694; 101-879-496-360-802; 111-447-228-262-636; 113-648-579-935-189; 114-598-126-768-369; 115-047-178-191-149; 120-378-126-169-73X; 120-593-327-977-006; 120-762-486-035-141; 126-737-681-287-604; 128-459-859-356-394; 129-367-363-364-479; 137-176-259-456-478; 138-119-924-098-355; 147-087-834-483-447; 148-071-778-000-147; 153-744-872-783-824; 154-621-640-557-04X; 155-267-922-636-616; 158-115-666-937-861; 169-897-877-573-939; 182-760-927-895-21X; 183-380-644-792-212; 192-437-734-505-644,41,true,cc0,green
107-062-421-571-965,"High-grade urothelial carcinoma in urine cytology: different spaces - different faces, highlighting morphologic variance.",2020-08-07,2020,journal article,Journal of the American Society of Cytopathology,22132945; 22132953,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Patrick J. McIntire; Sarah S. Elsoukkary; Brian D. Robinson; Momin T. Siddiqui,,10,1,36,40,Cytology; Ureter; Renal pelvis; Urine cytology; Urine; Nuclear medicine; Upper tract; Urothelial carcinoma; Medicine; Urinary system,Digital image analysis; High-grade urothelial carcinoma; Nuclear-to-cytoplasm ratio; The Paris System; Upper tract urothelial carcinoma; Urine cytology,"Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Carcinoma/pathology; Early Detection of Cancer; Female; Humans; Male; Microscopy; Middle Aged; Neoplasm Grading; Predictive Value of Tests; Reproducibility of Results; Urinalysis; Urine/cytology; Urologic Neoplasms/pathology; Urothelium/pathology",,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32958411 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2213294520302660 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32958411/,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jasc.2020.08.001,32958411,10.1016/j.jasc.2020.08.001,3047841395,,0,002-809-590-586-530; 003-215-084-714-315; 007-505-409-092-114; 018-608-854-296-810; 021-835-458-345-690; 022-925-145-792-524; 026-618-443-631-644; 028-390-139-689-184; 030-946-244-616-668; 031-932-662-714-681; 032-752-766-720-988; 044-140-643-978-047; 045-042-573-552-688; 046-624-833-541-771; 048-523-748-428-563; 048-727-559-033-356; 056-090-643-569-991; 056-178-410-208-382; 068-160-622-288-118; 068-248-074-938-840; 072-455-086-855-838; 079-821-701-715-442; 089-838-537-036-934; 100-535-071-648-477; 115-230-343-120-818; 116-216-906-602-825; 124-656-027-936-967; 140-574-410-278-654; 178-359-490-607-514,3,false,,
107-206-336-477-958,Proposals for best-quality immunohistochemical staining of paraffin-embedded brain tissue slides in forensics,2018-01-03,2018,journal article,International journal of legal medicine,14371596; 09379827,Springer Verlag,Germany,Florian Trautz; Jan Dreßler; Ruth Stassart; Wolf Müller; Benjamin Ondruschka,"Immunohistochemistry (IHC) has become an integral part in forensic histopathology over the last decades. However, the underlying methods for IHC vary greatly depending on the institution, creating a lack of comparability. The aim of this study was to assess the optimal approach for different technical aspects of IHC, in order to improve and standardize this procedure. Therefore, qualitative results from manual and automatic IHC staining of brain samples were compared, as well as potential differences in suitability of common IHC glass slides. Further, possibilities of image digitalization and connected issues were investigated. In our study, automatic staining showed more consistent staining results, compared to manual staining procedures. Digitalization and digital post-processing facilitated direct analysis and analysis for reproducibility considerably. No differences were found for different commercially available microscopic glass slides regarding suitability of IHC brain researches, but a certain rate of tissue loss should be expected during the staining process.",132,4,1103,1109,Pathology; Immunohistochemistry; Paraffin embedding; Brain tissue; Direct analysis; Paraffin embedded; Medicine; Staining,Biomarker; Evaluation; Forensic neuropathology; GFAP; Immunohistochemistry; Traumatic brain injury,"Brain/pathology; Forensic Pathology/methods; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Immunohistochemistry/methods; Paraffin Embedding; Reproducibility of Results; Staining and Labeling/methods",Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein,,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00414-017-1767-3 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/29299666 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29299666 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29299666/ https://rd.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00414-017-1767-3,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00414-017-1767-3,29299666,10.1007/s00414-017-1767-3,2781997479,,0,003-632-457-682-721; 006-273-819-957-671; 010-791-767-792-32X; 018-700-812-733-535; 018-996-693-249-606; 025-405-311-435-363; 027-824-723-218-671; 030-171-656-416-602; 034-691-339-454-845; 037-639-029-187-500; 040-708-908-479-651; 050-209-866-449-900; 057-071-484-168-05X; 071-110-555-943-364; 076-803-725-100-057; 081-860-827-579-152; 088-381-105-856-468; 101-185-909-261-460; 112-839-113-761-661; 127-902-434-668-955,7,true,cc-by-sa,green
107-339-218-542-025,Investigating evidence of mobile phone usage by drivers in road traffic accidents,,2015,journal article,Digital Investigation,17422876,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Graeme Horsman; Lynne Conniss,"The United Kingdom is witnessing some of the highest volumes of motor vehicle traffic on its roads. In addition, a large number of motor vehicle traffic accidents are reported annually, of which it is estimated that a quarter involve the illegal use of a hand-held mobile device by the driver. Establishing whether mobile phone usage was a causal factor for an accident involves carrying out a forensic analysis of a mobile handset to ascertain a timeline of activity on the device, focussing on whether the handset was used immediately prior to, or during, an incident. Previously, this involved identifying whether SMS messages have been sent or received on the handset?alongside an examination of the call logs. However, with advancements in smartphone and application design, there are now a number of ways a driver can interact with their mobile device resulting in less obvious forms of evidence which can be termed as 'passive activity'. This article provides an analysis of iPhone's CurrentPowerlog.powerlogsystem file and Android device 'buffer logs', along with their associated residual data, both of which can potentially be used to establish mobile phone usage at the time of, or leading up to, a motor vehicle accident.",12,,S30,S37,Mobile computing; Mobile device; GSM services; Mobile phone; Handset; Computer security; Computer science; Timeline; Short Message Service; Digital forensics,,,,,http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/21721/1/1%2Ds2.0%2DS1742287615000092%2Dmain.pdf https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1742287615000092 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/di/di12.html#HorsmanC15 http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/21721/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1742287615000092 https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/en/publications/investigating-evidence-of-mobile-phone-usage-by-drivers-in-road-t https://research.tees.ac.uk/en/publications/investigating-evidence-of-mobile-phone-usage-by-drivers-in-road-t https://core.ac.uk/display/82101790 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diin.2015.01.008 https://core.ac.uk/download/41071684.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diin.2015.01.008,,10.1016/j.diin.2015.01.008,2161180499,,0,002-114-841-595-511; 003-475-780-078-990; 005-154-893-501-471; 016-323-712-548-558; 021-842-153-426-508; 031-741-445-304-617; 034-684-205-347-862; 036-136-968-123-520; 052-251-320-374-291; 095-803-663-748-200; 140-104-123-893-252,27,true,cc-by-nc-nd,hybrid
107-379-547-815-14X,Likelihood ratio calculation for a disputed-utterance analysis with limited available data,,2014,journal article,Speech Communication,01676393,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Geoffrey Stewart Morrison; Jonas Lindh; James M. Curran,"We present a disputed-utterance analysis using relevant data, quantitative measurements and statistical models to calculate likelihood ratios. The acoustic data were taken from an actual forensic case in which the amount of data available to train the statistical models was small and the data point from the disputed word was far out on the tail of one of the modelled distributions. A procedure based on single multivariate Gaussian models for each hypothesis led to an unrealistically high likelihood ratio value with extremely poor reliability, but a procedure based on Hotelling's T^2 statistic and a procedure based on calculating a posterior predictive density produced more acceptable results. The Hotelling's T^2 procedure attempts to take account of the sampling uncertainty of the mean vectors and covariance matrices due to the small number of tokens used to train the models, and the posterior-predictive-density analysis integrates out the values of the mean vectors and covariance matrices as nuisance parameters. Data scarcity is common in forensic speech science and we argue that it is important not to accept extremely large calculated likelihood ratios at face value, but to consider whether such values can be supported given the size of the available data and modelling constraints.",58,,81,90,Statistics; Small number; Statistical model; Multivariate normal distribution; Covariance; Computer science; Reliability (statistics); Word (computer architecture); Statistic; Sampling (statistics),,,,,https://gup.ub.gu.se/records/fulltext/188784/188784.pdf https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.specom.2013.11.004 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167639313001635 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.specom.2013.11.004 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167639313001635 https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1016/j.specom.2013.11.004 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/speech/speech58.html#MorrisonLC14 https://core.ac.uk/download/83629685.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.specom.2013.11.004,,10.1016/j.specom.2013.11.004,1980148105,,0,011-878-802-344-476; 018-148-009-817-901; 020-867-396-119-347; 023-841-562-592-038; 026-837-332-144-165; 026-853-808-556-49X; 027-717-322-936-265; 028-583-056-422-696; 035-441-778-992-690; 051-630-559-269-200; 058-301-780-518-55X; 067-856-669-609-424; 075-456-992-299-101; 091-085-975-105-141; 100-674-342-971-162; 103-517-793-380-177; 103-760-328-285-801; 106-447-371-665-867; 107-353-565-258-206; 122-624-187-499-445; 156-006-131-895-911; 159-627-103-301-451; 162-776-814-460-501; 176-631-862-188-865,12,true,,
107-831-801-761-131,Pixelated Flesh,2015-07-01,2015,journal article,Cultural Politics,17432197; 17517435,Duke University Press,United States,Sophie Fuggle,"<jats:p>The pixel and the technique of pixelating faces belong to a politics of fear and a digital aesthetics of truth that shapes public perceptions of criminality and the threat of otherness. This article draws on Paul Virilio’s account of the pixel in The Lost Dimension to analyze its specific role and operation in relation to contemporary representations of incarceration. In particular, the article considers the figure of the incarcerated informant. The incarcerated criminal or informant plays a complex role as both subversive other and purveyor of truth and as such constitutes an important example of the ways pixelation functions as a visible signifier of a dangerous truth while blurring, erasing, and ultimately dehumanizing those “speaking” this truth. The discussion forms part of a larger analysis of the production, framing, and circulation of images of otherness, identifying Virilio as key to debates around the violence of the screen.</jats:p>",11,2,222,233,Dehumanization; Framing (construction); Perception; Relation (database); Sociology; Politics; Aesthetics; Dimension (graph theory); Disgust; Epistemology; Philosophy; Psychology; History; Social psychology; Law; Computer science; Political science; Anthropology; Mathematics; Archaeology; Anger; Database; Pure mathematics,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/download/30634738.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/17432197-2895783,,10.1215/17432197-2895783,,,0,001-703-651-819-309; 031-963-654-912-858; 049-459-649-318-740; 072-977-492-619-409; 151-595-155-421-231; 163-657-196-952-49X,1,true,,
108-045-507-314-427,Cheap and Disposable Gold and Silver Electrodes: Trends in the Application of Compact Discs and Digital Versatile Discs for Electroanalytical Chemistry,,2017,journal article,TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry,01659936,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Kevin C. Honeychurch,"Abstract Increasingly more reports have focused on the use of digital versatile discs (DVDs) and compact discs (CDs) for the fabrication of electrodes. The majority of discs use Al to reflect the laser. However, a notable percentage utilise Au or Ag. This layer can be mechanically or chemically exposed allowing for the economic fabrication of otherwise expensive Ag and Au electrodes. Cleaning steps are not required due to the layer's mirror like surface. Mass production of these discs means they are available, reproducible and disposable. Modifications can be made by laser, inkjet printing, etching or xurography. Self-assembled monolayers and the attachment of functional groups can also be made. This review (97 references and 6 figures) is divided into four sections. The first describes the development of these electrodes and their fabrication and modification. The next three sections focused on applications for the determination of metal ions, biomedical and environmental analysis.",93,,51,66,Fabrication; Amperometry; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Chemistry; Layer (electronics); Voltammetry; Etching; Laser; Monolayer,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/display/82896303 https://uwe-repository.worktribe.com/output/882402 https://pubag.nal.usda.gov/catalog/5690806 http://eprints.uwe.ac.uk/31619/ https://uwe-repository.worktribe.com/preview/882409/final%20corrected%20updated%20Application%20of%20CDs%205%204%2017%20sent%20to%20TrAC.pdf https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165993617301255 https://core.ac.uk/download/323893473.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.trac.2017.04.013,,10.1016/j.trac.2017.04.013,2609029973,,0,000-982-550-606-257; 001-178-725-417-95X; 001-851-297-325-828; 003-544-893-583-228; 003-859-318-938-084; 005-516-408-829-963; 006-887-532-718-418; 007-054-067-860-32X; 009-343-275-023-642; 012-024-857-311-484; 012-364-929-927-44X; 012-426-729-381-455; 012-759-886-491-303; 013-119-654-562-476; 013-154-198-782-099; 013-635-743-547-324; 014-402-889-960-620; 014-468-973-007-391; 014-984-023-034-127; 016-406-957-284-902; 016-661-778-430-984; 018-329-755-140-317; 020-429-699-756-335; 022-646-625-724-588; 023-656-972-009-015; 024-014-282-427-035; 024-559-155-356-940; 024-957-811-226-41X; 026-430-355-583-684; 027-498-910-321-243; 028-673-609-879-637; 030-249-541-986-485; 030-867-023-394-920; 032-238-985-003-960; 032-256-688-041-716; 033-335-284-552-677; 034-204-820-305-570; 035-667-762-855-765; 039-509-966-487-783; 040-685-457-415-368; 042-355-216-898-750; 042-845-147-068-21X; 045-113-149-745-718; 046-419-152-086-109; 048-282-562-686-754; 049-880-476-577-54X; 053-524-333-700-559; 056-543-582-369-265; 056-863-391-245-641; 057-197-240-303-781; 057-329-804-603-627; 058-165-859-848-187; 058-870-521-011-447; 059-085-474-823-997; 062-611-275-501-851; 063-325-919-575-311; 063-505-327-470-856; 063-905-089-951-533; 064-425-219-182-001; 065-353-424-295-116; 066-943-833-427-243; 066-992-630-158-435; 071-403-585-005-298; 073-174-330-645-388; 073-631-758-591-318; 074-973-382-952-061; 077-309-988-364-487; 082-327-830-095-766; 082-361-063-022-951; 085-310-181-406-170; 086-156-363-098-459; 088-470-487-732-130; 090-642-081-094-853; 100-842-562-257-155; 103-073-242-748-196; 104-740-679-977-306; 105-031-465-048-864; 106-606-410-907-650; 107-874-594-461-274; 108-174-307-528-018; 114-680-387-484-594; 116-473-668-368-654; 117-186-704-147-002; 124-710-568-734-879; 125-960-887-446-266; 128-766-178-524-874; 139-536-009-882-094; 140-546-418-113-936; 142-147-382-771-121; 142-219-309-312-404; 151-755-715-186-656; 153-723-064-640-021; 157-067-033-395-679; 165-167-440-474-823; 169-275-140-100-006,10,true,cc-by-nc-nd,green
108-181-801-899-610,The Impact of the Condenser on Cytogenetic Image Quality in Digital Microscope System,,2013,journal article,Analytical cellular pathology (Amsterdam),22107185; 22107177,IOS Press,Egypt,Liqiang Ren; Zheng Li; Yuhua Li; Bin Zheng; Shibo Li; Xiaodong Chen; Hong Liu,"BACKGROUND: Optimizing operational parameters of the digital microscope system is an important technique to acquire high quality cytogenetic images and facilitate the process of karyotyping so that the efficiency and accuracy of diagnosis can be improved. OBJECTIVE: This study investigated the impact of the condenser on cytogenetic image quality and system working performance using a prototype digital microscope image scanning system. METHODS: Both theoretical analysis and experimental validations through objectively evaluating a resolution test chart and subjectively observing large numbers of specimen were conducted. RESULTS: The results show that the optimal image quality and large depth of field (DOF) are simultaneously obtained when the numerical aperture of condenser is set as 60%–70% of the corresponding objective. Under this condition, more analyzable chromosomes and diagnostic information are obtained. As a result, the system shows higher working stability and less restriction for the implementation of algorithms such as autofocusing especially when the system is designed to achieve high throughput continuous image scanning. CONCLUSIONS: Although the above quantitative results were obtained using a specific prototype system under the experimental conditions reported in this paper, the presented evaluation methodologies can provide valuable guidelines for optimizing operational parameters in cytogenetic imaging using the high throughput continuous scanning microscopes in clinical practice.",36,1-2,45,59,Throughput (business); Microscopy; Artificial intelligence; Numerical aperture; Depth of field; Computer vision; Digital microscope; Computer science; Condenser (optics); Image quality; Microscope; Condenser (optics); Throughput; Process (computing); Digital image; Image processing; Digital image processing; Optics; Image (mathematics); Telecommunications; Light source; Physics; Wireless; Operating system,,"Chromosome Banding/instrumentation; Chromosomes, Human; Equipment Design; High-Throughput Screening Assays/instrumentation; Humans; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted; Karyotyping/instrumentation; Microscopy/instrumentation; Predictive Value of Tests; Reproducibility of Results",,NCI NIH HHS (R01 CA115320) United States; NCI NIH HHS (R01 CA136700) United States; NCI NIH HHS (R01 CA 115320) United States,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3748598/ https://www.hindawi.com/journals/acp/2013/261268/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/23676284/ https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/acp/2013/261268.pdf https://doaj.org/article/81d24fd6923944afa02255dae7794165 https://content.iospress.com/articles/analytical-cellular-pathology/acp0078b http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3748598,http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/acp-130078,23676284,10.3233/acp-130078; 10.1155/2013/261268,2141273431,PMC3748598,0,001-168-424-144-258; 001-483-726-372-192; 009-971-038-368-011; 010-291-630-885-276; 011-856-720-246-939; 015-527-679-729-83X; 025-401-481-037-386; 025-845-881-780-539; 035-715-955-314-037; 037-380-652-405-24X; 039-822-388-278-816; 042-740-714-635-540; 049-309-995-537-301; 049-997-983-121-335; 071-978-707-591-123; 076-460-833-634-994; 109-746-410-964-632; 124-639-379-921-932; 146-507-505-509-695; 147-524-382-832-185; 150-691-974-801-776; 153-645-319-951-93X; 181-573-780-709-506; 189-017-829-533-323; 198-064-325-675-342,3,true,cc-by,gold
108-320-228-225-345,"Bailey, Charles W., Jr.. “Digital Curation Bibliography: Preservation and Stewardship of Scholarly Works” (Book Review)",,2013,journal article,Journal of the Medical Library Association : JMLA,15365050; 15589439,"University Library System, University of Pittsburgh",United States,Paul M. Blobaum,"This book is one of three bibliographies self-published in print format under a Creative Commons license. The scheme here is the same as one of Bailey's other works that was previously reviewed, Transforming Scholarly Publishing Through Open Access 1. As outlined in the previous review, Bailey compiles bibliographies on various aspects of scholarly publishing in the digital age, publishes them in open-access format on his website, and offers print versions of the bibliographies at a reasonable price. Bibliographies do not make good reading: what readers really want is to have an anthology and to read those sections of most interest. While anthologies are constrained by copyright permission and cost, bibliographies have their own genius, and Bailey's related genius is in working in an area of librarianship that is mystifying to most in the field.",101,2,158,158,Genius; Publishing; Library science; Digital curation; Stewardship; License; Creative commons; Reading (process); History; Bibliography,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/display/30676768 https://works.bepress.com/paul_blobaum/15/download/ http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3634381 https://opus.govst.edu/faculty/14/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3634381/ https://works.bepress.com/paul_blobaum/12/ https://opus.govst.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1009&context=faculty https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/30676768.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.3163/1536-5050.101.2.013,,10.3163/1536-5050.101.2.013,1819164231,,0,,0,true,cc-by,gold
108-361-016-174-604,Vision and advocacy of optoelectronic technology developments in the AECO sector,2017-07-13,2017,journal article,Built Environment Project and Asset Management,2044124x; 20441258,Emerald,United Kingdom,Erika Parn; David J. Edwards,"Purpose; ; ; ; ; The purpose of this paper is to present a literature review of laser scanning and 3D modelling devices, modes of delivery and applications within the architecture, engineering, construction and owner-operated sector. Such devices are inextricably linked to modern digital built environment practices, particularly when used in conjunction with as-built building information modelling (BIM) development. The research also reports upon innovative technological advancements (such as machine vision) that coalesce with 3D scanning solutions.; ; ; ; ; Design/methodology/approach; ; ; ; ; A synthesis of literature is used to develop: a hierarchy of the modes of delivery for laser scan devices; a thematic analysis of 3D terrestrial laser scan technology applications; and a componential cross-comparative tabulation of laser scan technology and specifications.; ; ; ; ; Findings; ; ; ; ; Findings reveal that the costly and labour intensive attributes of laser scanning devices have stimulated the development of hybrid automated and intelligent technologies to improve performance. Such developments are set to satisfy the increasing demand for digitisation of both existing and new buildings into BIM. Future work proposed will seek to: review what coalescence of digital technologies will provide an optimal and cost-effective solution to accurately re-constructing the digital built environment; conduct case studies that implement hybrid digital solutions in pragmatic facilities management scenarios to measure their performance and user satisfaction; and eliminate manual remodelling tasks (such as point cloud reconstruction) via the use of computational intelligence algorithms integral within cloud-based BIM platforms.; ; ; ; ; Originality/value; ; ; ; ; Although laser scanning and 3D modelling have been widely covered en passant within the literature, scant research has conducted a holistic review of the technology, its applications and future developments. This review presents concise and lucid reference guidance that will intellectually challenge, and better inform, both practitioners and researchers.",7,3,330,348,Facility management; Architecture; Engineering; Computational intelligence; Laser scanning; Built environment; Systems engineering; Simulation; Machine vision; Building information modeling; Cloud computing,,,,,https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/300559 https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/BEPAM-11-2016-0081/full/html https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/bitstream/1810/300559/1/Parn%20-%20Vision%20and%20advocacy%20of%20optoelectronic%20technology%20developments%20in%20the%20AECO%20sector.pdf http://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/10.1108/BEPAM-11-2016-0081 https://www.open-access.bcu.ac.uk/4618/ https://core.ac.uk/download/141207174.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/bepam-11-2016-0081,,10.1108/bepam-11-2016-0081,2620848970,,0,001-573-907-052-779; 002-693-853-726-792; 003-399-176-972-070; 003-458-586-914-428; 004-152-608-826-256; 006-440-630-288-49X; 008-981-478-092-461; 011-541-747-167-134; 012-326-238-262-664; 014-480-880-767-537; 017-615-703-320-392; 018-530-724-014-806; 020-505-152-525-527; 023-419-045-542-143; 024-398-338-990-077; 025-129-252-626-582; 025-223-997-249-09X; 026-317-571-076-359; 029-184-805-165-163; 029-258-891-664-645; 030-949-186-787-971; 033-009-782-945-429; 033-397-347-814-296; 034-794-778-114-967; 037-795-089-947-30X; 039-389-095-478-115; 041-181-543-374-82X; 042-223-914-742-556; 042-459-770-107-131; 042-553-467-477-907; 042-588-436-277-363; 047-779-729-777-269; 048-207-888-436-333; 049-256-573-228-14X; 049-630-592-094-746; 050-817-449-490-16X; 051-386-123-620-360; 051-425-281-185-199; 053-144-927-984-531; 053-665-398-619-371; 053-877-955-713-243; 059-798-390-157-536; 061-226-158-834-756; 061-764-600-501-785; 062-202-211-854-861; 064-043-579-424-963; 064-559-513-486-392; 064-659-671-678-902; 070-449-928-319-182; 073-158-742-955-243; 073-536-806-097-344; 074-709-818-903-998; 075-228-687-598-426; 079-889-440-689-91X; 085-016-044-250-870; 085-721-898-574-776; 086-981-624-658-734; 088-586-050-966-107; 088-777-115-920-823; 092-029-784-601-900; 094-931-171-053-592; 106-971-451-537-030; 111-659-663-083-063; 113-435-573-827-700; 113-979-038-960-038; 115-834-985-936-736; 120-531-358-349-631; 120-609-631-664-462; 122-497-928-657-502; 123-108-116-078-761; 123-161-667-964-682; 124-055-170-974-794; 126-486-980-769-44X; 131-675-075-190-677; 133-308-473-966-774; 133-556-267-128-633; 134-465-877-025-167; 143-610-155-340-709; 147-039-640-299-215; 151-193-836-737-475; 151-928-854-838-805; 155-468-101-297-144; 158-652-285-088-441; 167-525-574-052-36X; 176-448-564-128-228; 178-942-806-164-114,13,true,,green
108-807-632-750-365,Reproducibility of the peritoneal regression grading score for assessment of response to therapy in peritoneal metastasis.,2019-04-14,2019,journal article,Histopathology,13652559; 03090167,Wiley-Blackwell,United Kingdom,Wiebke Solass; Christine Sempoux; Norman J. Carr; Frédéric Bibeau; Daniel Neureiter; Tarkan Jäger; Tina Di Caterino; Christophe Brunel; Eckhard Klieser; Claus Wilki Fristrup; Michael Bau Mortensen; Sönke Detlefsen,"AIMS The four-tiered peritoneal regression grading score (PRGS) assesses the response to chemotherapy in peritoneal metastasis (PM). The PRGS is used, for example, to assess the response to pressurised intraperitoneal aerosol chemotherapy (PIPAC). However, the reproducibility of the PRGS is currently unknown. We aimed to evaluate the inter- and intraobserver variability of the PRGS. METHODS AND RESULTS Thirty-three patients who underwent at least three PIPAC treatments as part of the PIPAC-OPC1 or PIPAC-OPC2 clinical trials at Odense University Hospital, Denmark, were included. Prior to each therapy cycle, peritoneal quadrant biopsies were obtained and three haematoxylin and eosin (H&E)-stained step sections were scanned and uploaded to a pseudonymised web library. For determining interobserver variability, eight pathologists assessed the PRGS for each quadrant biopsy, and Krippendorff's alpha and intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) were calculated. For determining intraobserver variability, three pathologists repeated their own assessments and Cohen's kappa and ICCs were calculated. A total of 331 peritoneal biopsies were analysed. Interobserver variability for PRGS of each biopsy and for the mean and maximum PRGS per biopsy set was moderate to good/substantial. The intraobserver variability for PRGS of each biopsy and for the mean and maximum PRGS per biopsy set was good to excellent/almost perfect. CONCLUSIONS Our data support the PRGS as a reproducible and useful tool to assess response to intraperitoneal chemotherapy in PM. Future studies should evaluate the prognostic and predictive role of the PRGS.",74,7,1014,1024,Intraclass correlation; Retrospective cohort study; Biopsy; Kappa; Grading (tumors); Quadrant (abdomen); Nuclear medicine; Clinical trial; Medicine; Reproducibility,colorectal cancer; gastric cancer; interobserver variability; ovarian cancer; pancreatic cancer; peritoneal metastasis; pressurised intraperitoneal aerosol chemotherapy; tumour regression grading,"Adenocarcinoma/diagnosis; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biopsy; Denmark; Female; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Middle Aged; Neoplasm Grading; Neoplasm Metastasis; Observer Variation; Peritoneal Neoplasms/diagnosis; Peritoneum/metabolism; Prognosis; Reproducibility of Results; Retrospective Studies; Single-Blind Method",,,https://portal.findresearcher.sdu.dk/da/publications/reproducibility-of-the-peritoneal-regression-grading-score-prgs-f https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/his.13829 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30687944/ https://publikationen.uni-tuebingen.de/xmlui/handle/10900/99356 https://portal.findresearcher.sdu.dk/da/publications/reproducibility-of-the-peritoneal-regression-grading-score-for-as https://serval.unil.ch/notice/serval:BIB_E0C8FFB7F363 https://findresearcher.sdu.dk:8443/ws/files/146345003/Reproducibility_of_the_Peritoneal_Regression_Grading_Score_PRGS_for_assessment_of_response_to_therapy_in_peritoneal_metastasis.pdf https://serval.unil.ch/resource/serval:BIB_E0C8FFB7F363.P001/REF.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30687944 https://core.ac.uk/download/200256391.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/his.13829,30687944,10.1111/his.13829,2911585021,,0,000-058-908-666-075; 002-024-105-843-194; 002-901-498-421-225; 006-631-195-703-151; 007-640-289-245-447; 010-677-220-803-284; 011-921-353-004-046; 012-006-675-067-864; 013-561-631-640-779; 015-513-712-169-874; 017-137-124-657-608; 018-040-804-654-107; 019-298-640-564-766; 021-939-370-445-896; 022-356-246-047-905; 023-659-615-455-790; 029-898-430-509-330; 031-397-548-638-353; 037-837-278-735-093; 038-469-058-234-81X; 038-762-397-482-271; 045-706-450-125-335; 046-497-667-085-918; 049-854-593-422-820; 051-305-543-532-466; 052-071-981-226-968; 053-609-131-808-45X; 068-627-430-030-688; 077-449-231-784-097; 083-444-386-831-50X; 097-645-125-856-791; 098-506-785-865-913; 103-920-898-093-297; 131-559-781-063-239; 141-167-681-202-764; 155-786-881-381-497,36,true,,green
108-825-457-649-700,Guidelines for reproducing geometrical aspects of intra-oral radiographs images on cone-beam computed tomography,2016-12-22,2016,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Janaina Paiva Curi; Thiago Leite Beaini; Ricardo Henrique Alves da Silva; Rodolfo Francisco Haltenhoff Melani; Israel Chilvarquer; Edgard Michel Crosato,,271,,68,74,Maximum intensity projection; Superimposition; Dentistry; Forensic dentistry; Cone beam computed tomography; Orthodontics; Periapical radiography; Intra oral; Radiography; Medicine; Reproducibility,Cone-beam computed tomography; Forensic dentistry; Human Identification; Radiography,"Cone-Beam Computed Tomography; Forensic Dentistry/methods; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted/methods; Radiography, Dental, Digital; Random Allocation; Reproducibility of Results",,,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28068573/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28068573 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073816305473 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/28068573 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073816305473,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.12.015,28068573,10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.12.015,2566092951,,0,001-318-096-051-87X; 002-186-338-060-141; 005-234-858-978-215; 009-388-146-311-655; 018-416-669-363-552; 018-803-823-779-047; 020-032-358-518-886; 020-549-519-272-496; 021-933-004-881-201; 025-638-804-032-527; 034-813-450-732-025; 038-762-173-004-019; 040-340-272-163-746; 047-197-778-883-922; 060-801-183-549-406; 065-224-635-813-533; 067-854-755-250-914; 073-732-187-364-99X; 074-497-933-505-686; 084-201-562-108-047; 090-137-558-596-619; 090-866-790-928-024; 092-535-095-199-479; 108-884-252-261-729; 115-349-142-118-234; 121-309-465-340-877; 123-780-980-626-893; 145-934-904-081-390; 160-962-125-022-692; 161-043-159-762-292,2,false,,
109-049-835-272-347,"Influencia de los soportes, tiempo, origen e interferentes en la observación de fluidos biológicos con luces forenses",2015-12-15,2015,journal article,Colombia Forense,21459649; 21450684,Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia- UCC,,Lilia Judith Laverde-Angarita; Yolanda Clavijo-Bolívar,"Introduction : The laboratory receives different evidence for analysis, which may contain fluids such as blood, semen, saliva or urine. A support tool in identifying nonvisible biological stains is observation with forensic lights. At present, there have been research advances in reference to wavelength and combination of different filters for the observation of biological fluids. Methodology : For this research, the alternate lights equipment Polilight® Flare with blue light was used, along with a filter and orange glasses, for observing stains of biological fluids deposited on different types of textiles and other surfaces that are frequently received by the laboratory. Results : The main result of this study was to determine the reliability of this equipment in terms of reproducibility and repeatability of results, as well as the influence of variables such as substrate, age of the stain, source of fluid, and possible interferents in the observation of biological fluid fluorescence.  Conclusions: It was found that biological stains emitting the strongest fluorescence were semen followed by urine and saliva stains. Bloodstains did not emit fluorescence and were referred to as non-fluorescent. Permeability of substrates made fluorescence halo greater, especially on light colors. Moreover, no statistically significant differences were observed in the fluorescence emission of azoospermic semen with respect to normspermic semen.",2,1,45,56,Analytical chemistry; Chemistry; Semen; Biological fluid; Blue light; Biological fluids; Chromatography,,,,,http://revistas.ucc.edu.co/index.php/ml/article/view/1215 https://repository.ucc.edu.co/handle/20.500.12494/10283?locale=es https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/234119286.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.16925/cf.v3i1.1215,,10.16925/cf.v3i1.1215,2276326032,,0,013-084-080-757-911; 021-484-661-228-332; 022-477-796-652-430; 076-792-158-408-15X; 084-198-651-263-917; 099-168-644-918-310,0,true,cc-by-nc-nd,gold
109-695-036-448-840,Age estimation in Brazilian adults by Kvaal's and Cameriere's methods.,2020-06-05,2020,journal article,Brazilian oral research,18073107; 18068324,FapUNIFESP (SciELO),Brazil,Joyce Campos de Miranda; Alana de Cássia Silva Azevedo; Marcos Rocha; Edgard Michel-Crosato; Maria Gabriela Haye Biazevic,"The aim of this study was to verify the precision and applicability of two methods of age estimation, Kvaal's and Cameriere's methods, among Brazilian adults. A sample composed of periapical radiographs of canine teeth belonging to 320 Brazilian adults was analyzed, divided into groups according to sex (male and female) and age group (20-29 years, 30-39 years, 40-49 years and 50-59 years). Kvaal's method presented better results when compared to the results of Cameriere's method in the general evaluation of each canine tooth, except for the upper left canine (tooth 23), which presented a mean error (ME) with no statistically significant difference between the methods (Kvaal: ME = 7.43, p = 0.4991, Cameriere: ME = 7.55, p = 0.6982). In the evaluation by age groups, Kvaal's method presented a lower variation between the real age and estimated age when applied to the age groups of 20-29 years and 30-39 years compared to the results provided by Cameriere's method. With respect to the groups aged 40 to 49 years and 50 to 59 years, Cameriere's method presented better performance than the results provided by Kvaal's method. The methods of estimating age proposed by Kvaal and Cameriere are simple and nondestructive and have demonstrated reproducibility and reliability. The Kvaal method was more accurate for the age groups of 20-29 and 30-39 years, and for those over 40 years, the Cameriere method was the most accurate.",34,,e051,,Forensic dentistry; Canine tooth; Upper left canine; Orthodontics; Age groups; Reference standards; Significant difference; Periapical radiography; Age estimation; Medicine,,"Adult; Age Determination by Teeth/methods; Age Factors; Brazil; Cuspid/anatomy & histology; Female; Forensic Dentistry/methods; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Radiography, Dental, Digital/methods; Reference Standards; Reproducibility of Results",,,https://www.scielo.br/j/bor/a/Q4HqF9HqLLjJb6XNpVMbScm/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32578761/ http://www.scielo.br/j/bor/a/Q4HqF9HqLLjJb6XNpVMbScm/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32578761 https://www.scielo.br/pdf/bor/v34/1807-3107-bor-34-e051.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1807-3107bor-2020.vol34.0051,32578761,10.1590/1807-3107bor-2020.vol34.0051,3033561874,,0,001-522-400-309-096; 004-087-849-612-963; 006-542-579-285-927; 009-004-504-992-257; 012-346-755-418-629; 014-859-551-864-682; 015-182-234-389-659; 019-304-565-708-691; 028-623-408-620-279; 031-467-675-761-11X; 031-911-434-672-907; 038-351-783-072-67X; 044-681-505-058-033; 067-492-520-134-497; 067-757-007-306-535; 071-710-618-416-641; 078-343-830-844-558; 091-452-544-047-439; 134-240-315-670-714; 168-575-149-015-623,3,true,cc-by,gold
110-143-277-120-440,Piracy in Musical Audio-Visual Production and Distribution: A Forensic Engineering Calculus Approach for the Economics of Deregulation,2015-03-28,2015,journal article,INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN ADVANCE ENGINEERING,23951648,KnowledgeCuddle Publication,,Dionysios Politis,"— The last few years has been recorded an uncontrollable increase in music distribution over the Internet. This phenomenon is common in many countries and therefore involves many issues such as: Methods for distribution, music production organization, copyright issues, file and media formatting at the final stage for the audiovisual products to be circulated. The revolution in music prototyping (especially the MP3 music format and the MPEG-4 combined audio-video type for archiving) urged many people to turn to the Internet for free and easy-to-find music. Music files can be downloaded easily from the Internet anywhere in the world and be burned into a CD or DVD or transferred to a friend via USB sticks. Music is also widely available as streams in Internet through various services such as MySpace, YouTube and iTunes. Internet also is full of questions on what is legal and what is not, because the phenomenon of massive file exchange is hard to supervise and the laws valid in assorted countries diverge. Mathematical modelling of illegal distribution can be used for providing forensic services in an attempt to distinguish facts from speculation, evidence from erosive communication and trafficking. The technical, social, financial and legal parameters of this battlefield are examined in this paper under the prism of networked economies",1,3,11,11,Deregulation; Production (economics); Musical; Distribution (mathematics); Audio visual; Computer science; Economics; Calculus (dental); Mathematics; Microeconomics; Art; Visual arts; Multimedia; Market economy; Mathematical analysis; Medicine; Dentistry,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/download/230825794.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.26472/ijrae.v1i3.27,,10.26472/ijrae.v1i3.27,,,0,,1,true,,
110-418-387-833-150,Appraisal of Admissibility of Electronic Evidence in Legal Proceedings in Nigeria,,2019,journal article,"Journal of Law, Policy and Globalization",,"International Institute for Science, Technology and Education",,,"The use of computers in Nigeria has grown exponentially in the last decade. Financial transactions, communication systems, modern automobiles and so on depend on computers. It is now an electronic age where daily transactions are conducted on the platform of electronic devises. In the event of disputes, parties are bound to rely on electronic evidence. It is in view of this development that in order to adopt the international best practice, the Evidence Act, 2004 was repealed and replaced with Evidence Act, 2011 to accommodate the admissibility of electronic generated documents before the Nigerian courts. The focus of this paper is to examine the prominent provisions of the Act relating to admissibility of electronic evidence. It will equally appraise the proof of conditions for admissibility of computer generated evidence, admissibility of electronic evidence in legal proceedings in Nigeria and challenges in determining the probative value of electronic evidence. The paper concludes that the provisions of the Evidence Act, 2011 on electronic proofs are largely inadequate and therefore, there is the need to understudy other jurisdictions in order to adequately confront the challenges facing admissibility of electronic evidence in Nigeria. Keywords: keywords, admissibility, appraisal, document, electronic, evidence, hearsay DOI: 10.7176/JLPG/92-01 Publication date: December 31st 201",,,,,,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/276531446.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.7176/jlpg/92-01,,10.7176/jlpg/92-01,,,0,,0,true,cc-by,hybrid
110-470-090-349-833,Phenazepam: More information coming in from the cold.,2015-09-09,2015,journal article,Journal of forensic and legal medicine,18787487; 1752928x,Churchill Livingstone,Netherlands,Emma C. Lomas; Peter D. Maskell,Phenazepam is a 1-4 benzodiazepine that was developed in 1975 in the former USSR this article updates what is known about the pharmacokinetics of Phenazepam.,36,,61,62,Forensic toxicology; Benzodiazepine; Phenazepam; Biological availability; Toxicology; Medicine; Pharmacology,,Benzodiazepines/pharmacokinetics; Biological Availability; Forensic Toxicology; GABA Agents/pharmacokinetics; Half-Life; Humans,GABA Agents; Benzodiazepines; phenazepam,,http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/id/eprint/25902/ https://core.ac.uk/display/30733541 https://rke.abertay.ac.uk/en/publications/phenazepam-more-information-coming-in-from-the-cold http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/26408390 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1752928X15001675 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26408390 https://pure.hud.ac.uk/en/publications/phenazepam-more-information-coming-in-from-the-cold https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26408390/ https://core.ac.uk/download/30733541.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jflm.2015.08.017,26408390,10.1016/j.jflm.2015.08.017,1853183953,,0,005-077-323-177-810; 017-164-472-102-629; 018-315-001-932-820; 027-828-249-347-959; 029-693-447-303-84X; 034-331-107-093-332; 049-445-235-002-28X; 059-316-312-885-760; 090-008-619-914-756; 103-823-561-636-925,8,true,,green
111-100-415-166-68X,Symmetry of palatal shape during the first year of life in healthy infants,2020-06-24,2020,journal article,Clinical oral investigations,14363771; 14326981,Springer Verlag,Germany,Robin Bruggink; Frank Baan; G.J.C. Kramer; Anne Marie Kuijpers-Jagtman; Stefaan J. Bergé; Thomas J.J. Maal; Edwin M. Ongkosuwito,"The purpose of this study was to quantify the symmetry of the alveolar process of the maxilla and palate during the first year of life in healthy infants with the help of a semiautomatic segmentation technique. Maxillary plaster models of seventy healthy babies at 0, 3, 6, 9, and 12 months were collected and digitized. A semiautomatic segmentation tool was used to extract the alveolus and palate. The resulting model was aligned within a reference frame and mirrored on its medial plane. Distance maps were created and analyzed to compare and quantify the differences between the two hemispheres. Additional hemispherical width and area measurements were performed. An ANOVA test with additional post hoc tests was performed to check if the symmetry changed during development. Finally, the results were tested on intra- and interobserver variability. The absolute mean inter-surface distance between the original and mirrored models in each age group ranged between 0.23 and 0.30 mm. Width and area analysis showed a small but significant larger left palatal hemisphere. ANOVA and post hoc tests showed no significant difference in symmetry between groups. Reliability analysis showed no significant differences between observers. This study showed that in this infant population, only a small degree of palatal asymmetry was present, which can be considered as normal and clinically irrelevant. The data from this study can be used in future comparative studies as reference data. Furthermore, modeling of these data can help in predicting the growth pattern, which may lead to improved treatment protocols for children with craniofacial anomalies.",25,3,1069,1076,Fluctuating asymmetry; Maxilla; Alveolar process; Craniofacial; Population; Orthodontics; Asymmetry; Post-hoc analysis; Medicine; Analysis of variance,Dental models; Diagnostic imaging; Imaging  three-dimensional; Maxillofacial development; Orthodontics,Child; Cleft Palate; Dental Arch; Humans; Infant; Maxilla; Reproducibility of Results,,Radboud University Medical Center,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00784-020-03403-4 https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00784-020-03403-4.pdf https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32583240/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7878251/ https://europepmc.org/article/MED/32583240 https://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai%3Apure.amc.nl%3Apublications%2F54ebab20-7c29-4633-b265-b560c94ee570 https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/symmetry-of-palatal-shape-during-the-first-year-of-life-in-health https://boris.unibe.ch/144926/ https://core.ac.uk/download/343222992.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00784-020-03403-4,32583240,10.1007/s00784-020-03403-4,3037377299,PMC7878251,0,009-639-910-684-400; 013-191-728-668-123; 024-913-574-041-651; 025-181-751-811-350; 027-741-734-991-738; 034-641-641-426-700; 044-126-333-643-443; 044-964-602-535-110; 047-582-555-615-50X; 055-064-507-325-903; 056-796-472-350-227; 064-526-544-759-970; 067-341-456-736-857; 082-160-575-514-510; 085-166-473-800-061; 105-886-163-172-441; 110-393-675-263-721; 118-795-984-377-493,1,true,cc-by,hybrid
111-488-239-742-003,Framework for Reliable Experimental Design (FRED):: A research framework to ensure the dependable interpretation of digital data for digital forensics,,2018,journal article,Computers & Security,01674048,Elsevier BV,United Kingdom,Graeme Horsman,"Abstract The establishment of fact forms the cornerstone of any forensic discipline, with digital analysis being no exception. Practitioners are under an obligation as expert witnesses to provide factual accounts of digital scenarios, which must be underpinned by robust knowledge and evidential findings. To achieve this level of reliability, investigatory research must be suitably planned, implemented and analysed in a way which instills confidence in the accuracy of any findings. This is particularly important as digital forensic organisations are now facing the impending requirement to have acquired ISO/IEC 17025 accreditation. This article proposes the Framework for Reliable Experimental Design (FRED) to support those engaged in the field of digital forensics research to contribute reliable, robust findings. FRED focuses on the underpinning procedures involved within undertaking the reverse engineering of digital data structures and the process of extracting and interpreting digital content in a reliable way. The proposed framework is designed to be a resource for those operating within the digital forensic field, both in industry and academia, to support and develop research best practice within the discipline.",73,,294,306,Forensic science; Conceptual framework; Data science; Digital data; Digital content; Digital evidence; Computer security; Computer science; Process (engineering); Resource (project management); Digital forensics,,,,,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2017.11.009 https://research.tees.ac.uk/en/publications/framework-for-reliable-experimental-design-fred-a-research-framew https://research.tees.ac.uk/ws/files/4355231/621551.pdf https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/compsec/compsec73.html#Horsman18 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167404817302468 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/196166325.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2017.11.009,,10.1016/j.cose.2017.11.009,2769542598,,0,002-625-978-577-247; 004-706-447-836-905; 007-790-059-029-953; 009-386-221-930-423; 011-946-587-391-596; 012-410-670-929-028; 019-620-931-459-002; 021-039-461-635-181; 032-697-093-668-898; 033-877-222-136-260; 035-672-281-328-899; 037-886-407-309-770; 038-668-970-194-854; 043-947-795-550-171; 045-243-807-828-458; 050-171-086-268-964; 050-513-243-638-138; 066-235-037-082-291; 066-403-963-486-412; 067-577-414-064-539; 067-844-385-207-96X; 074-014-335-505-388; 074-299-373-252-299; 075-128-417-091-483; 078-275-236-083-731; 081-896-209-272-043; 086-419-575-179-359; 090-894-834-543-459; 093-650-425-263-585; 095-691-114-276-825; 098-748-261-333-651; 101-436-770-235-826; 111-090-978-711-139; 118-838-969-146-870; 125-384-800-661-375; 127-053-349-240-432; 129-080-110-367-50X; 133-397-275-695-990; 133-828-777-357-301; 134-927-490-231-285; 137-755-137-054-864; 172-364-607-042-640; 174-414-868-068-131; 184-948-841-629-735,29,true,cc-by-nc-nd,green
111-618-577-352-22X,Holistic face processing can inhibit recognition of forensic facial composites.,2015-10-05,2015,journal article,Law and human behavior,1573661x; 01477307,Springer New York,United States,Alex H. McIntyre; Peter J. B. Hancock; Charlie D. Frowd; Stephen R. H. Langton,"Facial composite systems help eyewitnesses to show the appearance of criminals. However, likenesses created by unfamiliar witnesses will not be completely accurate, and people familiar with the target can find them difficult to identify. Faces are processed holistically; we explore whether this impairs identification of inaccurate composite images and whether recognition can be improved. In Experiment 1 (n = 64) an imaging technique was used to make composites of celebrity faces more accurate and identification was contrasted with the original composite images. Corrected composites were better recognized, confirming that errors in production of the likenesses impair identification. The influence of holistic face processing was explored by misaligning the top and bottom parts of the composites (cf. Young, Hellawell, & Hay, 1987). Misalignment impaired recognition of corrected composites but identification of the original, inaccurate composites significantly improved. This effect was replicated with facial composites of noncelebrities in Experiment 2 (n = 57). We conclude that, like real faces, facial composites are processed holistically: recognition is impaired because unlike real faces, composites contain inaccuracies and holistic face processing makes it difficult to perceive identifiable features. This effect was consistent across composites of celebrities and composites of people who are personally familiar. Our findings suggest that identification of forensic facial composites can be enhanced by presenting composites in a misaligned format.",40,2,128,135,Psychology; Composite material; Face (geometry); Facial composite; Imaging technique; Facial recognition system; Identification (information); Image processing,,"Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Criminals; Face; Female; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Male; Mental Recall; Middle Aged; Photography; Recognition, Psychology; Young Adult",,,http://doi.apa.org/getdoi.cfm?doi=10.1037/lhb0000160 https://dspace.stir.ac.uk/handle/1893/22121 http://clok.uclan.ac.uk/18181/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26436334 https://dspace.stir.ac.uk/bitstream/1893/22121/1/LHB-2014-1921_Holistic%20face%20processing%20can%20inhibit%20recognition%20of%20forensic%20facial%20composites.pdf https://europepmc.org/article/MED/26436334 http://researchrepository.napier.ac.uk/id/eprint/9666 https://core.ac.uk/display/42545559 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26436334/ https://core.ac.uk/download/42545559.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/lhb0000160,26436334,10.1037/lhb0000160,2333152757,,0,,4,true,,green
112-035-733-194-166,Muddy Waters: Critiquing the Historical Criminology Method in the Investigation of the Smiley Face Murders Theory,2020-08-08,2020,journal article,Homicide Studies,10887679; 15526720,SAGE Publications,United States,Paul Bleakley,"As an emerging trans-disciplinary field, the operational use of historical criminology is a largely under-studied area. Examination of the use of archival research in studying cases connected to Ga...",25,3,273,292,Archival research; Face (sociological concept); Field (Bourdieu); Smiley; Homicide; Criminology; History,,,,,https://eprints.mdx.ac.uk/31047/ https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1088767920948571 http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1088767920948571 https://core.ac.uk/download/335024394.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1088767920948571,,10.1177/1088767920948571,3047831146,,0,002-350-685-542-710; 006-465-651-640-764; 013-833-590-214-859; 015-092-673-972-484; 021-607-121-913-993; 030-404-896-902-575; 034-928-887-095-399; 045-111-943-197-019; 058-512-468-855-367; 066-924-766-047-553; 070-989-287-822-016; 072-312-116-318-817; 073-516-501-357-768; 074-822-731-288-202; 108-498-579-780-576; 108-826-852-073-152,0,true,,green
112-222-273-466-629,Improving discrimination of Raman spectra by optimising preprocessing strategies on the basis of the ability to refine the relationship between variance components,,2020,journal article,Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems,01697439,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Agnieszka Martyna; Alicja Menżyk; Alessandro Damin; Aleksandra Michalska; Gianmario Martra; Eugenio Alladio; Grzegorz Zadora,"Abstract Discrimination of the samples into predefined groups is the issue at hand in many fields, such as medicine, environmental and forensic studies, etc. Its success strongly depends on the effectiveness of groups separation, which is optimal when the group means are much more distant than the data within the groups, i.e. the variation of the group means is greater than the variation of the data averaged over all groups. The task is particularly demanding for signals (e.g. spectra) as a lot of effort is required to prepare them in a way to uncover interesting features and turn them into more meaningful information that better fits for the purpose of data analysis. The solution can be adequately handled by using preprocessing strategies which should highlight the features relevant for further analysis (e.g. discrimination) by removing unwanted variation, deteriorating effects, such as noise or baseline drift, and standardising the signals. The aim of the research was to develop an automated procedure for optimising the choice of the preprocessing strategy to make it most suitable for discrimination purposes. The authors propose a novel concept to assess the goodness of the preprocessing strategy using the ratio of the between-groups to within-groups variance on the first latent variable derived from regularised MANOVA that is capable of exposing the groups differences for highly multidimensional data. The quest for the best preprocessing strategy was carried out using the grid search and much more efficient genetic algorithm. The adequacy of this novel concept, that remarkably supports the discrimination analysis, was verified through the assessment of the capability of solving two forensic comparison problems - discrimination between differently-aged bloodstains and various car paints described by Raman spectra - using likelihood ratio framework, as a recommended tool for discriminating samples in the forensics.",202,,104029,,Hyperparameter optimization; Artificial intelligence; Pattern recognition; Multivariate analysis of variance; Variance (accounting); Variation (game tree); Preprocessor; Computer science; Latent variable; Genetic algorithm; Noise (video),,,,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0169743920301519 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/326909312.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemolab.2020.104029,,10.1016/j.chemolab.2020.104029,3021182176,,0,003-257-263-048-210; 008-236-959-775-95X; 008-426-211-671-437; 010-692-159-731-837; 012-693-115-841-628; 013-558-604-642-886; 017-455-855-281-804; 018-618-546-579-615; 021-631-935-762-311; 024-760-886-491-550; 025-370-653-723-763; 031-208-933-903-867; 032-835-930-009-383; 036-693-790-492-004; 041-806-541-084-340; 042-024-519-996-079; 046-445-990-675-366; 048-507-196-392-178; 050-188-101-031-115; 051-540-269-477-256; 054-957-783-910-801; 055-937-616-731-767; 056-544-277-135-977; 059-425-505-209-016; 060-758-969-587-040; 068-210-185-423-141; 071-335-152-204-759; 072-388-099-741-154; 073-093-584-956-915; 079-687-032-365-785; 085-370-444-410-812; 089-752-492-288-048; 090-503-340-060-931; 107-122-890-244-790; 108-789-316-615-43X; 109-169-890-816-921; 109-465-759-601-286; 110-459-038-028-664; 122-199-226-478-846; 122-327-903-018-024; 132-486-102-661-029; 136-298-953-295-386; 136-528-645-025-094; 150-325-162-873-23X; 158-061-925-897-753; 159-229-562-129-431; 168-168-512-431-309; 173-352-403-694-004,10,true,cc-by,hybrid
112-616-595-952-429,Development and Validation of a Digital Analysis Method to Quantify CD3-immunostained T Lymphocytes in Whole Slide Images of Crohn's Disease Biopsies,2022-05-20,2022,journal article,Applied Immunohistochemistry & Molecular Morphology,15412016; 15334058,Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health),United States,Pavine Lefèvre; Leonardo Guizzetti; Trevor D. McKee; Guangyong Zou; Tanja van Viegen; Stefanie C. McFarlane; Lisa Shackelton; Brian G. Feagan; Vipul Jairath; Rish K. Pai; Niels Vande Casteele,"The T-lymphocyte-mediated inflammation in Crohn's disease can be assessed by quantifying CD3-positive T-lymphocyte counts in colonic sections. We developed and validated a process to reliably quantify immunohistochemical marker-positive cells in a high-throughput setting using whole slide images (WSIs) of CD3-immunostained colonic and ileal tissue sections. In regions of interest (ROIs) and/or whole tissue sections of 40 WSIs from 36 patients with Crohn's disease, CD3-positive cells were quantified by an expert gastrointestinal pathologist (gold standard) and by image analysis algorithms developed with software from 3 independent vendors. Semiautomated quantification of CD3-positive cell counts estimated in 1 ROI per section were accurate when compared with manual analysis (Pearson correlation coefficient, 0.877 to 0.925). Biological variability was acceptable in digitally determined CD3-positive cell measures between 2 to 5 ROIs annotated on the same tissue section (coefficient of variation <25%). Results from computer-aided analysis of CD3-positive T lymphocytes in a whole tissue section and the average of results from 2 to 5 ROIs per tissue section lacked reliability (overestimation or underestimation and systematic bias), suggesting that absolute quantification of CD3-positive T lymphocytes in a whole tissue section may be more accurate. Semiautomated image analysis in WSIs demonstrated reproducible CD3-positive cell measures across 3 independent algorithms. A computer-aided digital image analysis method was developed and validated to quantify CD3-positive T lymphocytes in colonic and ileal biopsy sections from patients with Crohn's disease. Results support consideration of this digital analysis method for use in future Crohn's disease clinical studies.",Publish Ahead of Print,,,,CD3; Digital image analysis; Pathology; Gold standard (test); Biopsy; Medicine; Lymphocyte; Computer science; Radiology; Immunology; Antigen; Computer vision; CD8,,,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/pai.0000000000001035,,10.1097/pai.0000000000001035,,,0,003-284-351-410-893; 008-099-749-115-47X; 022-122-628-532-592; 027-752-994-705-033; 029-136-047-711-287; 031-056-855-501-837; 038-864-967-083-035; 049-235-254-906-879; 049-718-903-460-296; 054-594-383-964-19X; 057-385-559-354-335; 060-461-180-158-698; 061-507-121-495-27X; 090-960-174-954-086; 102-462-296-415-998; 102-908-191-538-08X; 107-042-873-285-830; 129-073-486-871-776,0,false,,
112-899-744-555-295,Adaptive evidence collection in the cloud using attack scenarios,,2016,journal article,Computers & Security,01674048,Elsevier BV,United Kingdom,Liliana Pasquale; Sorren Hanvey; Mark Alexander McGloin; Bashar Nuseibeh,"The increase in crimes targeting the cloud is increasing the amount of data that must be analysed during a digital forensic investigation, exacerbating the problem of processing such data in a timely manner. Since collecting all possible evidence proactively could be cumbersome to analyse, evidence collection should mainly focus on gathering the data necessary to investigate potential security breaches that can exploit vulnerabilities present in a particular cloud configuration. Cloud elasticity can also change the attack surface available to an adversary and, consequently, the way potential security breaches can arise. Therefore, evidence collection should be adapted depending on changes in the cloud configuration, such as those determined by allocation/deallocation of virtual machines. In this paper, we propose to use attack scenarios to configure more effective evidence collection for cloud services. In particular, evidence collection activities are targeted to detect potential attack scenarios that can violate existing security policies. These activities also adapt when new/different attack scenarios can take place due to changes in the cloud configuration. We illustrate our approach by using examples of insider and outsider attacks. Our results demonstrate that using attack scenarios allows us to target evidence collection activities towards those security breaches that are likely, while saving space and time necessary to store and process such data.",59,,236,254,Security policy; Exploit; Cloud computing security; Vulnerability; Virtual machine; Elasticity (cloud computing); Attack surface; Insider; Digital forensic investigation; Computer security; Computer science; Adversary; Cloud computing,,,,Science Foundation Ireland; Science Foundation Ireland; ERC Advanced,http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167404816300232 https://ulir.ul.ie/handle/10344/6044 https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1016/j.cose.2016.03.001 http://oro.open.ac.uk/45768/ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2016.03.001 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167404816300232 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/compsec/compsec59.html#PasqualeHMN16 http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/compsec/compsec59.html#PasqualeHMN16 https://core.ac.uk/download/92425711.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2016.03.001,,10.1016/j.cose.2016.03.001,2312132523,,0,000-900-727-061-212; 021-349-553-733-110; 021-486-901-460-202; 028-446-082-783-216; 032-432-386-524-931; 034-773-286-616-44X; 041-879-975-858-398; 046-201-546-742-074; 056-122-492-187-163; 059-697-278-686-056; 063-504-980-327-871; 071-254-161-972-763; 091-619-263-117-914; 106-209-046-791-196; 110-010-690-717-911; 112-321-663-201-881; 124-837-341-752-034; 125-817-456-334-439; 126-145-610-151-516; 136-843-500-974-619; 139-013-975-792-305; 144-124-797-675-052; 152-806-151-203-396; 155-855-942-114-621; 161-614-012-989-560; 168-819-441-615-181; 170-108-067-251-840,18,true,cc-by-nc-nd,green
112-980-993-709-898,Computed tomographic measurements of orbital entrance dimensions in relation to age and gender in a sample of healthy Iranian population,2016-04-02,2016,journal article,Journal of current ophthalmology,24522325,Iranian Society of Opthalmology,"Iran, Islamic Republic of",Zoha Khademi; Parvindokht Bayat,Purpose; To determine the dimensions of orbital entrance in unaffected bony orbit by computed tomography (CT) in a sample of Iranian population.,28,2,81,84,Orbit; Bony orbit; Computed tomographic; Nuclear medicine; Iranian population; Age and gender; Sample (statistics); Computed tomography; Medicine,Computed tomography (CT) scan; Orbit; Orbital index; Skull protocol,,,Arak University of Medical Sciences,https://core.ac.uk/display/82669972 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4909701/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2452232515300482 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452232515300482 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/82669972.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.joco.2016.03.002,27331152,10.1016/j.joco.2016.03.002,2316546278,PMC4909701,0,004-475-141-516-305; 009-784-658-753-101; 010-998-091-135-909; 013-967-919-131-930; 028-044-812-846-177; 028-409-001-843-078; 032-582-482-638-051; 034-542-058-924-522; 039-306-540-735-41X; 041-981-887-970-778; 065-908-084-373-371; 070-968-097-816-632; 071-552-993-624-820; 073-819-842-767-528; 089-228-952-818-863; 113-179-327-232-533,9,true,cc-by-nc-sa,gold
113-132-091-046-081,Validation of two-dimensional vertebral body parameters in estimating patient height in elderly patients.,2019-10-21,2019,journal article,The British journal of radiology,1748880x; 00071285,British Institute of Radiology,United Kingdom,Mohammed Abdul Waduud; Penelope Sucharitkul; Michael Drozd; Ankit Gupta; Christopher J Hammond; David J. Scott,ObjectivesStandardised comparison of abdominal muscle and adipose tissue is often utilised in morphometric clinical research. Whilst measurements are traditionally standardised against the patient’...,92,1104,20190342,20190342,Radiology; Tomography; Adipose tissue; Abdominal muscles; Vertebral body; Body height; X ray computed; Validation study; Text mining; Medicine,,"Aged; Body Height; Female; Humans; Lumbar Vertebrae/anatomy & histology; Male; Models, Theoretical; Observer Variation; Random Allocation; Tomography, X-Ray Computed",,British Heart Foundation (FS/18/30/33647) United Kingdom,https://www.birpublications.org/doi/pdf/10.1259/bjr.20190342 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/31596119 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31596119/ https://www.birpublications.org/doi/10.1259/bjr.20190342 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6913349 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31596119 https://core.ac.uk/download/228166836.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1259/bjr.20190342,31596119,10.1259/bjr.20190342,2980027242,PMC6913349,0,000-391-394-853-306; 001-047-501-271-04X; 001-392-978-996-694; 009-036-690-005-556; 020-484-203-745-328; 022-999-610-568-248; 039-850-228-843-423; 042-318-793-357-396; 044-889-331-681-513; 049-103-727-926-091; 067-188-149-735-186; 069-754-087-184-492; 073-535-078-169-156; 074-830-745-549-880; 077-902-120-031-714; 096-969-979-086-617; 111-843-189-896-322; 117-403-866-655-93X; 153-981-565-926-353; 158-898-692-230-417,4,true,,green
113-257-342-531-671,Perceptual DFT Watermarking With Improved Detection and Robustness to Geometrical Distortions,,2014,journal article,IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security,15566013; 15566021,Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE),United States,Matthieu Urvoy; Dalila Goudia; Florent Autrusseau,"More than ever, the growing amount of exchanged digital content calls for efficient and practical techniques to protect intellectual property rights. During the past two decades, watermarking techniques have been proposed to embed and detect information within these contents, with four key requirements at hand: robustness, security, capacity, and invisibility. So far, researchers mostly focused on the first three, but seldom addressed the invisibility from a perceptual perspective and instead mostly relied on objective quality metrics. In this paper, a novel DFT watermarking scheme featuring perceptually optimal visibility versus robustness is proposed. The watermark, a noise-like square patch of coefficients, is embedded by substitution within the Fourier domain; the amplitude component adjusts the watermark strength, and the phase component holds the information. A perceptual model of the human visual system (HVS) based on the contrast sensitivity function (CSF) and a local contrast pooling is used to determine the optimal strength at which the mark reaches the visibility threshold. A novel blind detection method is proposed to assess the presence of the watermark. The proposed approach exhibits high robustness to various kinds of attacks, including geometrical distortions. Experimental results show that the robustness of the proposed method is globally slightly better than state-of-the-art. A comparative study was conducted at the visibility threshold (from subjective data) and showed that the obtained performances are more stable across various kinds of content.",9,7,1108,1119,Digital watermarking; Artificial intelligence; Human visual system model; Watermark; Digital content; Computer vision; Computer science; Robustness (computer science),,,,OSEO Project,https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1109/TIFS.2014.2322497 https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6811181/ https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/tifs/tifs9.html#UrvoyGA14 http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TIFS.2014.2322497 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00989700/document https://doi.org/10.1109/TIFS.2014.2322497 https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TIFS.2014.2322497 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00989700 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6811181 https://core.ac.uk/download/53001983.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2014.2322497,,10.1109/tifs.2014.2322497,2171239818,,0,003-485-403-081-691; 006-620-387-492-332; 006-777-293-876-584; 007-982-443-034-85X; 008-637-923-132-810; 009-410-331-830-770; 009-750-672-119-769; 011-030-109-250-57X; 012-088-198-852-465; 012-607-424-849-021; 013-244-418-546-047; 017-135-162-827-904; 018-273-078-326-383; 018-725-996-970-690; 019-628-108-233-150; 020-209-644-846-62X; 021-264-347-570-75X; 021-855-372-553-446; 025-604-507-006-458; 031-187-452-254-202; 031-590-726-698-370; 039-164-713-508-477; 041-928-961-984-834; 045-638-977-979-589; 048-188-508-280-12X; 048-829-430-459-45X; 049-952-855-601-976; 063-350-058-204-475; 066-582-364-498-960; 068-416-480-943-696; 081-804-928-096-647; 095-876-831-024-963; 096-713-144-344-180; 103-318-954-329-857; 113-735-615-126-430; 116-789-905-200-689; 117-824-253-112-41X; 118-932-182-004-896; 125-389-275-170-465; 132-460-788-514-254; 136-142-790-447-785; 143-493-307-420-952,88,true,,green
113-513-658-140-95X,"Subjective Evaluation of Music Compressed with the ACER Codec Compared to AAC, MP3, and Uncompressed PCM",2019-07-11,2019,journal article,International Journal of Digital Multimedia Broadcasting,16877578; 16877586,Hindawi Limited,Egypt,Stuart Cunningham; Iain McGregor,"Audio data compression has revolutionised the way in which the music industry and musicians sell and distribute their products. Our previous research presented a novel codec named ACER (Audio Compression Exploiting Repetition), which achieves data reduction by exploiting irrelevancy and redundancy in musical structure whilst generally maintaining acceptable levels of noise and distortion in objective evaluations. However, previous work did not evaluate ACER using subjective listening tests, leaving a gap to demonstrate its applicability under human audio perception tests. In this paper, we present a double-blind listening test that was conducted with a range of listeners (N=100). The aim was to determine the efficacy of the ACER codec, in terms of perceptible noise and spatial distortion artefacts, against de facto standards for audio data compression and an uncompressed reference. Results show that participants reported no perceived differences between the uncompressed, MP3, AAC, ACER high quality, and ACER medium quality compressed audio in terms of noise and distortions but that the ACER low quality format was perceived as being of lower quality. However, in terms of participants’ perceptions of the stereo field, all formats under test performed as well as each other, with no statistically significant differences. A qualitative, thematic analysis of listeners’ feedback revealed that the noise artefacts that produced the ACER technique are different from those of comparator codecs, reflecting its novel approach. Results show that the quality of contemporary audio compression systems has reached a stage where their performance is perceived to be as good as uncompressed audio. The ACER format is able to compete as an alternative, with results showing a preference for the ACER medium quality versions over WAV, MP3, and AAC. The ACER process itself is viable on its own or in conjunction with techniques such as MP3 and AAC.",2019,,1,16,Noise; Distortion; Dynamic range compression; Codec; Uncompressed video; Active listening; Quality (business); Speech recognition; Computer science; Data compression,,,,,http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/ijdmb/2019/8265301.pdf https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/8265301 https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/ijdmb/2019/8265301.pdf https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/ijdmbc/ijdmbc2019.html#CunninghamM19 https://e-space.mmu.ac.uk/623456/ https://www.hindawi.com/journals/ijdmb/2019/8265301/ https://core.ac.uk/download/228125686.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/8265301,,10.1155/2019/8265301,2957243554,,0,002-509-744-819-938; 005-913-545-809-255; 012-761-596-127-688; 013-419-153-129-900; 014-071-324-486-657; 018-084-130-841-153; 023-019-945-948-058; 024-093-010-731-859; 025-127-204-339-07X; 041-802-271-503-93X; 043-324-861-875-046; 047-632-984-605-572; 060-466-797-969-485; 061-591-578-204-385; 073-840-668-365-588; 075-895-136-184-795; 087-348-395-901-392; 090-850-839-384-536; 116-671-165-946-624; 154-661-395-623-619,5,true,cc-by,gold
113-741-404-510-02X,Application of whole slide image markup and annotation for pathologist knowledge capture.,2013-02-28,2013,journal article,Journal of pathology informatics,22295089; 21533539,Medknow Publications and Media Pvt. Ltd,India,Walter S. Campbell; Kirk W. Foster; Steven H. Hinrichs,Objective: The ability to transfer image markup and annotation data from one scanned image of a slide to a newly acquired image of the same slide within a single vendor platform was investigated. The goal was to study the ability to use image markup and annotation data files as a mechanism to capture and retain pathologist knowledge without retaining the entire whole slide image (WSI) file. Methods: Accepted mathematical principles were investigated as a method to overcome variations in scans of the same glass slide and to accurately associate image markup and annotation data across different WSI of the same glass slide. Trilateration was used to link fixed points within the image and slide to the placement of markups and annotations of the image in a metadata file. Results: Variation in markup and annotation placement between WSI of the same glass slide was reduced from over 80 μ to less than 4 μ in the x-axis and from 17 μ to 6 μ in the y-axis ( P < 0.025). Conclusion: This methodology allows for the creation of a highly reproducible image library of histopathology images and interpretations for educational and research use.,4,1,2,2,Pathology; Image retrieval; Data file; Automatic image annotation; Information retrieval; Image markup; Annotation; Digital pathology; Computer science; Markup language; Metadata,Data storage; digital pathology; knowledge management; whole slide imaging,,,,http://www.jpathinformatics.org/text.asp?2013/4/1/2/107953 http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3624705 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23599902 https://core.ac.uk/display/44263452 https://www.jpathinformatics.org/text.asp?2013/4/1/2/107953,http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2153-3539.107953,23599902,10.4103/2153-3539.107953,2046365973,PMC3624705,0,000-063-948-342-709; 003-554-483-038-912; 005-368-878-672-321; 005-936-389-176-178; 006-741-339-755-40X; 023-639-894-705-407; 028-720-181-320-048; 032-268-348-774-428; 036-230-249-730-683; 038-002-391-004-381; 040-864-872-100-500; 042-253-285-646-277; 045-727-804-257-179; 047-568-286-310-781; 052-218-621-618-806; 052-688-494-249-732; 053-714-015-444-382; 073-126-624-739-842; 078-425-113-518-10X; 125-069-359-737-227; 165-089-209-921-220; 183-800-088-805-112,5,true,"CC BY, CC BY-NC-ND",gold
114-090-829-194-843,KES - Extended abstract digital forensics model with preservation and protection as umbrella principles,,2014,journal article,Procedia Computer Science,18770509,Elsevier BV,,Shahzad Saleem; Oliver Popov; Ibrahim Bagilli,"Abstract In this research, a literature review was conducted where twenty (n=20) frameworks and models highlighting preservation of the integrity of digital evidence and protection of basic human rights during digital forensic investigations were studied. The models not discussing the process at an abstract level were excluded. Therefore, thirteen (n=13) of the studied models were included in our analysis. The results indicated that published abstract models lack preserving the integrity of digital evidence and protecting the basic human rights as explicit overarching umbrella principles. To overcome this problem, we proposed an extension to Reith's abstract digital forensics model explicating preservation of integrity and protection of human rights as the two necessary umbrella principles.",35,,812,821,Human rights; Information system; Digital evidence; Computer security; Computer science; Process (engineering); Engineering ethics; Digital forensics,,,,,https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/conf/kes/kes2014.html#SaleemPB14 https://core.ac.uk/display/82554968 http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2:773761 https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ibrahim_Baggili/publication/265848150_Extended_abstract_digital_forensics_model_with_preservation_and_protection_as_umbrella_principles/links/541e2d720cf2218008d1dd10.pdf https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1877050914012113 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877050914012113 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/82554968.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2014.08.246,,10.1016/j.procs.2014.08.246,2080628430,,0,001-009-008-665-240; 001-135-038-170-705; 002-633-335-300-244; 009-701-742-236-493; 011-972-444-921-827; 017-840-378-634-021; 019-505-819-376-748; 019-698-064-288-240; 019-831-293-743-518; 020-944-423-224-895; 021-274-925-963-096; 021-850-998-857-676; 032-697-093-668-898; 035-223-520-491-228; 035-877-258-121-493; 038-668-970-194-854; 041-227-773-004-745; 043-557-221-344-121; 045-581-544-307-619; 062-325-585-829-185; 065-452-675-566-99X; 067-545-085-582-063; 076-578-517-786-850; 078-072-950-053-679; 080-145-245-150-605; 094-587-727-381-031; 097-723-876-253-714; 110-079-538-894-548; 111-741-773-111-021; 124-912-663-881-389; 132-355-634-397-986; 138-304-979-688-517; 145-002-823-706-838; 154-446-346-619-232; 159-094-605-033-945; 160-240-603-104-314; 178-883-713-153-793; 181-095-475-426-346; 184-948-841-629-735; 199-745-676-923-766,15,true,,gold
114-093-069-753-094,Accuracy of a cut-off value based on the third molar index: Validation in an Australian population.,2016-06-28,2016,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Daniel Franklin; Shalmira Karkhanis; Ambika Flavel; Federica Collini; Stefano DeLuca; Roberto Cameriere,,266,,575.e1,575.e6,,Age estimation; Forensic anthropology population data; Forensic science; Human identification; Third molar index,"Adolescent; Age Determination by Teeth/methods; Australia; Female; Humans; Male; Molar, Third/anatomy & histology; Radiography, Dental, Digital; Radiography, Panoramic; Reproducibility of Results; Young Adult",,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.06.032,27427495,10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.06.032,,,0,000-127-529-747-568; 000-502-407-631-139; 002-120-146-455-374; 002-713-119-947-983; 008-574-797-641-255; 011-271-812-041-777; 013-058-772-224-156; 014-452-377-294-148; 015-291-642-905-918; 017-966-516-583-044; 018-110-330-465-654; 018-587-668-701-720; 028-623-408-620-279; 037-533-325-639-203; 040-366-749-020-028; 041-265-017-880-915; 042-270-476-051-06X; 044-459-051-938-513; 050-150-090-871-931; 053-698-102-089-748; 063-782-688-930-34X; 064-765-741-996-535; 065-360-618-262-641; 070-013-598-429-874; 072-143-425-917-827; 081-058-701-533-150; 107-934-077-392-612; 119-441-224-195-855; 128-796-355-623-177; 132-483-245-870-334,29,false,,
114-611-492-745-240,Reliability and validity of five radiographic dental‐age estimation methods in a population of Malaysian children,2014-07-22,2014,journal article,Journal of investigative and clinical dentistry,20411626; 20411618,Wiley-Blackwell,United States,Ramesh Kumaresan; Navaneetha Cugati; Balamanikandasrinivasan Chandrasekaran; Priyadarshini Karthikeyan,"Objective; ; To evaluate the reliability and validity of Demirjian's, Willems, Nolla's, Haavikko's, and Cameriere's radiographic methods of dental-age estimation in a population of Malaysian children.; ; ; ; Methods; ; A total of 426 dental panoramic radiographs of 5–15-year-old Malaysian children were included in the study. The mean age error and absolute age error for all the methods were calculated and their usability analyzed.; ; ; ; Results; ; The Nolla, Willems. and Demirjian methods overestimated the dental age with a mean of 0.97, 0.54, and 0.54 years, respectively, while the Cameriere and Haavikko methods underestimated by 0.41 and 1.31 years, respectively. The Cameriere method was highly precise and accurate in the population of Malaysian children, whereas the Haavikko and Demirjian methods were the least precise and accurate.; ; ; ; Conclusions; ; The Cameriere method of dental-age estimation is highly valid and reliable for Malaysian population, followed by the Willems and Nolla methods.",7,1,102,109,Dentistry; Population; Dental panoramic; Dental age; Estimation methods; Mean age; Malaysian population; Radiography; Reliability (statistics); Medicine,Malaysia; accuracy; dental age; radiograph; reliability,"Age Determination by Teeth; Child; Forensic Dentistry; Humans; Malaysia; Radiography, Dental, Digital; Radiography, Panoramic; Reproducibility of Results",,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25048008 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/jicd.12116 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25048008/,http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jicd.12116,25048008,10.1111/jicd.12116,2136185262,,0,002-757-040-487-632; 003-604-226-334-318; 006-772-467-494-533; 010-558-071-105-56X; 011-499-241-928-737; 014-476-053-975-04X; 018-303-250-503-367; 019-087-454-882-381; 021-284-264-715-368; 023-743-066-523-923; 044-107-686-685-645; 046-276-388-796-638; 050-150-090-871-931; 057-936-428-923-25X; 082-214-478-973-820; 086-577-460-091-609; 086-909-875-987-253; 117-503-243-190-636; 125-615-291-495-895; 135-000-738-186-557,49,false,,
114-651-575-439-771,Dental Forensics: Bitemark Analysis,2013-06-26,2013,journal article,Journal of Dentistry Indonesia,23554800; 16939697,Journal of Dentistry Indonesia,,Elza Ibrahim Auerkari,"Forensic odontology (dental forensics) can provide useful evidence in both criminal and civil cases, and therefore remains a part of the wider discipline of forensic science. As an example from the toolbox of forensic odontology, the practice and experience on bitemark analysis is reviewed here in brief. The principle of using visible bitemarks in crime victims or in other objects as evidence is fundamentally based on the observation that the detailed pattern of dental imprints tend to be practically unique for each individual. Therefore, finding such an imprint as a bitemark can bear a strong testimony that it was produced by the individual that has the matching dental pattern. However, the comparison of the observed bitemark and the suspected set of teeth will necessarily require human interpretation, and this is not infallible. Both technical challenges in the bitemarks and human errors in the interpretation are possible. To minimise such errors and to maximise the value of bitemark analysis, dedicated procedures and protocols have been developed, and the personnel taking care of the analysis need to be properly trained. In principle the action within the discipline should be conducted as in evidence-based dentristy, i.e. accepted procedures should have known error rates. Because of the involvement of human interpretation, even personal performance statistics may be required from legal expert statements. The requirements have been introduced largely due to cases where false convictions based on bitemark analysis have been overturned after DNA analysis. DOI:  10.14693/jdi.v15i2.76",15,2,175,179,Matching (statistics); Set (psychology); Value (ethics); Toolbox; Action (philosophy); Crime victims; Forensic odontology; Interpretation (philosophy); Engineering ethics; Medicine,,,,,http://www.jdentistry.ui.ac.id/index.php/JDI/article/viewFile/76/69 https://scholar.ui.ac.id/en/publications/dental-forensics-bitemark-analysis http://www.jdentistry.ui.ac.id/index.php/JDI/article/view/76 https://core.ac.uk/display/88197985 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/297926009.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.14693/jdi.v15i2.76,,10.14693/jdi.v15i2.76,1481757731,,0,002-021-202-428-60X; 023-100-861-374-323; 032-936-634-961-479; 035-729-970-264-725; 045-323-272-089-803; 170-082-644-335-081; 174-235-449-527-096,0,true,cc-by-sa,gold
114-764-770-727-788,On the Generalization Power of Face and Gait in Gender Recognition,2014-01-01,2014,journal article,International Journal of Digital Crime and Forensics,19416210; 19416229,IGI Global,United States,Yu Guan; Xingjie Wei; Chang-Tsun Li,"Human face/gait-based gender recognition has been intensively studied in the previous literatures, yet most of them are based on the same database. Although nearly perfect gender recognition rates can be achieved in the same face/gait dataset, they assume a closed-world and neglect the problems caused by dataset bias. Real-world human gender recognition system should be dataset-independent, i.e., it can be trained on one face/gait dataset and tested on another. In this paper, the authors test several popular face/gait-based gender recognition algorithms in a cross-dataset manner. The recognition rates decrease significantly and some of them are only slightly better than random guess. These observations suggest that the generalization power of conventional algorithms is less satisfied, and highlight the need for further research on face/gait-based gender recognition for real-world applications.",6,1,1,8,Artificial intelligence; Power (physics); Biometrics; Face (geometry); Neglect; Generalization (learning); Speech recognition; Recognition system; Recognition algorithm; Computer vision; Gait (human); Computer science,,,,,http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/id/eprint/65109 https://www.igi-global.com/article/on-the-generalization-power-of-face-and-gait-in-gender-recognition/110393 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/ijdcf/ijdcf6.html#GuanWL14 https://doi.org/10.4018/ijdcf.2014010101 http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijdcf.2014010101 https://researchoutput.csu.edu.au/en/publications/on-the-generalization-power-of-face-and-gait-in-gender-recognitio https://dro.deakin.edu.au/eserv/DU:30119734/li-onthegeneralization-2014.pdf http://dro.deakin.edu.au/view/DU:30119734 https://researchportal.bath.ac.uk/en/publications/on-the-generalization-power-of-face-and-gait-in-gender-recognitio http://dro.deakin.edu.au/eserv/DU:30119734/li-onthegeneralization-2014.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijdcf.2014010101,,10.4018/ijdcf.2014010101,1996986855,,0,005-345-226-322-746; 006-488-611-076-523; 009-663-803-568-885; 014-354-116-492-438; 018-002-792-137-745; 020-786-008-547-653; 023-928-444-110-407; 025-731-847-822-12X; 034-377-320-403-84X; 039-707-824-346-704; 046-767-238-759-977; 053-009-325-916-783; 056-997-512-176-720; 070-994-735-209-378; 077-892-292-834-39X; 079-540-447-665-53X; 081-604-422-679-902; 094-242-240-671-447; 098-090-741-543-481; 100-930-840-671-437; 114-118-514-702-470; 155-126-900-805-010,2,true,,green
114-821-904-083-913,Do journal data sharing mandates work? Life sciences evidence from Dryad,2017-01-16,2017,journal article,Aslib Journal of Information Management,20503806; 20503814,Emerald,United Kingdom,Mike Thelwall; Kayvan Kousha,"Purpose; ; ; ; ; Data sharing is widely thought to help research quality and efficiency. Data sharing mandates are increasingly being adopted by journals and the purpose of this paper is to assess whether they work.; ; ; ; ; Design/methodology/approach; ; ; ; ; This study examines two evolutionary biology journals, Evolution and Heredity, that have data sharing mandates and make extensive use of Dryad. It uses a quantitative analysis of presence in Dryad, downloads and citations.; ; ; ; ; Findings; ; ; ; ; Within both journals, data sharing seems to be complete, showing that the mandates work on a technical level. Low correlations (0.15-0.18) between data downloads and article citation counts for articles published in 2012 within these journals indicate a weak relationship between data sharing and research impact. An average of 40-55 data downloads per article after a few years suggests that some use is found for shared life sciences data.; ; ; ; ; Research limitations/implications; ; ; ; ; The value of shared data uses is unclear.; ; ; ; ; Practical implications; ; ; ; ; Data sharing mandates should be encouraged as an effective strategy.; ; ; ; ; Originality/value; ; ; ; ; This is the first analysis of the effectiveness of data sharing mandates.",69,1,36,45,World Wide Web; Work (electrical); Data science; Value (ethics); Originality; Quantitative analysis (finance); Citation; Data sharing; Work life; Computer science; Dryad (programming),,,,,https://doi.org/10.1108/AJIM-09-2016-0159 http://wlv.openrepository.com/wlv/handle/2436/620330 https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/AJIM-09-2016-0159/full/html https://wlv.openrepository.com/bitstream/2436/620330/1/dryad_preprint.pdf http://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/full/10.1108/AJIM-09-2016-0159 https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/AJIM-09-2016-0159/full/pdf?title=do-journal-data-sharing-mandates-work-life-sciences-evidence-from-dryad https://core.ac.uk/download/77612813.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ajim-09-2016-0159,,10.1108/ajim-09-2016-0159,2582635907,,0,000-219-804-087-671; 000-785-692-812-344; 003-894-203-831-029; 004-410-358-942-332; 008-616-260-315-049; 013-903-547-240-569; 018-553-173-424-842; 019-202-411-098-811; 029-910-554-232-440; 030-260-370-491-855; 030-493-872-301-334; 031-589-728-194-127; 035-621-037-120-850; 035-876-348-467-020; 040-952-173-547-266; 045-058-879-524-790; 054-016-914-748-353; 060-713-609-759-751; 069-829-820-717-014; 071-563-272-091-116; 074-031-655-934-784; 074-614-949-934-346; 077-800-252-893-300; 080-669-460-779-083; 083-147-550-827-377; 090-438-648-274-057; 098-727-591-914-595; 103-528-157-013-345; 120-155-307-250-272; 140-646-166-151-386; 143-407-291-059-475,11,true,cc-by-nc-nd,green
115-268-331-334-61X,Evaluation of osifix software with craniofacial anthropometric purposes.,2013-12-14,2013,journal article,Journal of Research in Dentistry,23175907,Universidade do Sul de Santa Catarina - UNISUL,,Paulo Eduardo Miamoto Dias; Thiago Leite Beaini; Rodolfo Francisco Haltenhoff Melani,"Forensic Facial Reconstruction is a branch of Forensic Anthropology that attempts to approximate the appearance of an unknown individual through soft tissue reconstruction, after anthropological craniofacial analysis is carried out. The reconstruction publicized in the media aims at a recognition, which can trigger formal human identification. Knowing the anthropometric relationships between hard and soft tissues is useful to increase the accuracy of reconstructions. It was sought to evaluate the performance of the software OsiriX as a tool for anthropometric analysis of both hard and soft tissues. In cone beam CBCT scans of eight individuals, seven linear distances, determined by 14 anatomical landmarks on hard and soft tissues were measured. Intra-observer and inter-observer variation were evaluated by two criteria: reproducibility of landmark location on skull surface and reproducibility of measurement values in millimeters. For intra-observer evaluation, the sample was measured twice within an interval of two weeks. To assess inter-observer variation three independent operators performed measurements once. For reproducibility of anatomical landmarks, the metadata containing the distance in millimeters from each point to the origin of the x, y and z axis were obtained from the software. Means and standard deviations for the set of linear measurements and coordinates of the points were analyzed, and the difference between the standard deviations was used to classify reproducibility. For intra and inter-observer variations, most of the landmarks were located with less than 0.5mm of difference between measurements. For the corresponding measurements, made between these landmarks, most were repeated with less than 1.5 mm of difference for both intra and inter-observer variation. In practical terms, the differences detected did not hamper the use of the software as a tool for anthropometric studies. The use of OsiriX is an alternative for anthropological study of craniofacial hard and soft tissues from CBCT.",1,4,351,367,Biomedical engineering; Soft tissue; Artificial intelligence; Forensic anthropology; Pattern recognition; Standard deviation; Forensic dentistry; Cone beam computed tomography; Forensic facial reconstruction; Craniofacial; Computer science; Reproducibility,,,,,http://www.portaldeperiodicos.unisul.br/index.php/JR_Dentistry/article/view/1845 http://www.portaldeperiodicos.unisul.br/index.php/JR_Dentistry/article/download/1845/1339 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/300482837.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.19177/jrd.v1e42013351-367,,10.19177/jrd.v1e42013351-367,1905951595,,0,,3,true,cc-by,hybrid
116-126-210-765-723,3D Imaging as a Public Engagement Tool: Investigating an Ox Cranium Used in Target Practice at Vindolanda,2019-06-21,2019,journal article,Theoretical Roman Archaeology Journal,25152289,Open Library of the Humanities,,Rhys Williams; Tim Thompson; Caroline Orr; Andrew Birley; Gillian Taylor,"Museums have an ethical code of research and education, and 3D imaging has great potential in helping to achieve some of these objectives by providing accurate replications without barriers to access. Digital and printed models may remove object authenticity, but they do provide direct encounters with heritage and archaeological science whilst preserving the archaeological record. To demonstrate the potential for 3D imaging in archaeology and public engagement, this paper investigated an Ox cranium used for target practice at Vindolanda, Northumberland, UK. Vindolanda is a World Heritage Site on the Frontiers of the Roman Empire, known for its exceptional preservation of artefacts.The trauma type, shaping, impact direction and mortem period were identified, followed by comparisons and physical fits with weaponry used by the military at Vindolanda. The digital and printed models provide effective tools for displaying this evidence within the context of Roman archery to the public. The cranium had evidence of repeated target practice from arrows and potentially lances. The fragmentation of the trauma was angled internally, showing that the arrows were aimed from the front and toward the facial area of the Ox. The high-precision of the archers had separated the lower right portion of the facial area from the rest of the cranium. Several arrowhead sites and two lance head sites overlapped with little additional destruction, showing that some weapons were removed and retargeted. These features provide supporting evidence of individuals in the Roman military at Vindolanda actively participating in high-level archery target practice. The success of this pilot study will be developed to produce 3D models of the crania recovered from Vindolanda for the public to directly interact with this complex, contextual information for deep and effective learning.",2,1,,,Ethical code; Visual arts; Public engagement; Archaeological record; Context (language use); Contextual information; 3d model; Object (philosophy); Roman Empire; History,,,,,https://research.tees.ac.uk/ws/files/7623494/364_1326_1_PB.pdf https://traj.openlibhums.org/articles/10.16995/traj.364/galley/393/download/ https://traj.openlibhums.org/article/4005/galley/5361/download/ https://research.tees.ac.uk/en/publications/3d-imaging-as-a-public-engagement-tool-investigating-an-ox-craniu https://traj.openlibhums.org/article/id/4005/ https://core.ac.uk/download/322332493.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.16995/traj.364,,10.16995/traj.364,2910749873,,0,001-125-371-905-710; 003-278-228-480-094; 004-355-142-438-015; 005-018-665-185-546; 006-997-632-570-198; 007-072-503-274-992; 008-775-261-173-669; 012-334-155-775-771; 014-929-234-994-943; 016-109-336-237-387; 019-166-381-349-011; 021-478-785-475-633; 021-572-933-475-063; 026-842-222-924-239; 027-214-587-510-994; 028-835-386-046-011; 030-804-886-613-06X; 031-877-869-439-198; 033-674-652-856-428; 035-760-773-135-524; 035-802-201-428-72X; 036-885-554-680-392; 039-291-616-761-544; 039-314-987-781-535; 040-788-948-428-421; 042-746-141-144-53X; 045-441-214-815-78X; 046-899-197-903-999; 047-448-671-860-812; 048-060-473-385-753; 051-269-331-875-963; 051-523-568-627-694; 053-475-466-263-788; 053-525-211-728-03X; 053-880-828-029-905; 054-628-909-774-167; 057-523-370-598-099; 062-046-521-241-866; 062-119-568-980-169; 062-700-961-610-569; 066-721-786-539-512; 070-634-646-709-187; 071-104-157-956-839; 071-741-096-571-514; 075-300-481-874-003; 078-423-996-271-42X; 081-983-928-736-970; 082-561-547-632-306; 099-200-044-051-378; 099-773-688-032-322; 101-319-200-902-022; 102-329-344-224-959; 105-743-329-294-353; 106-439-800-595-503; 107-771-299-100-343; 124-684-494-161-222; 130-969-342-501-730; 131-301-281-231-963; 141-892-103-144-293; 154-107-001-288-638; 154-811-562-919-929; 157-042-546-597-996; 159-425-718-199-160; 162-626-023-990-844; 178-456-110-092-227; 179-853-959-254-892,2,true,cc-by,gold
116-189-590-484-517,Frontal View Gait Recognition With Fusion of Depth Features From a Time of Flight Camera,,2019,journal article,IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security,15566013; 15566021,Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE),United States,Tengku Mohd Afendi Zulcaffle; Fatih Kurugollu; Danny Crookes; Ahmed Bouridane; Mohsen Farid,"Frontal view gait recognition for people identification has been carried out using single RGB, stereo RGB, Kinect 1.0, and Doppler radar. However, existing methods based on these camera technologies suffer from several problems. Therefore, we propose a four-part method for frontal view gait recognition based on the fusion of multiple features acquired from a Time-of-Flight (ToF) camera. We have developed a gait data set captured by a ToF camera. The data set includes two sessions recorded seven months apart, with 46 and 33 subjects, respectively, each with six walks with five covariates. The four-part method includes: a new human silhouette extraction algorithm that reduces the multiple reflection problem experienced by ToF cameras; a frame selection method based on a new gait cycle detection algorithm; four new gait image representations; and a novel fusion classifier. Rigorous experiments are carried out to compare the proposed method with state-of-the-art methods. The results show distinct improvements over recognition rates for all covariates. The proposed method outperforms all major existing approaches for all covariates and results in 66.1% and 81.0% Rank 1 and Rank 5 recognition rates, respectively, in overall covariates, compared with a best state-of-the-art method performance of 35.7% and 57.7%.",14,4,1067,1082,Gait; Artificial intelligence; Optical flow; Fusion; Time-of-flight camera; Computer vision; Computer science; Silhouette; RGB color model; Classifier (UML),,,,"Ministry of Education, Malaysia (formerly known as Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia)",http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/35173/ https://doi.org/10.1109/TIFS.2018.2870594 https://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/23508/ https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/8466800 https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/en/publications/frontal-view-gait-recognition-with-fusion-of-depth-features-from- https://northumbria-test.eprints-hosting.org/id/document/267678 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/tifs/tifs14.html#ZulcaffleKCBF19 https://core.ac.uk/download/196576012.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2018.2870594,,10.1109/tifs.2018.2870594,2887576841,,1,000-087-795-263-204; 003-081-672-430-078; 005-345-226-322-746; 009-174-508-376-269; 010-962-294-347-157; 012-430-088-079-978; 018-512-649-168-610; 019-899-327-206-464; 020-612-348-122-934; 020-647-564-874-647; 021-346-305-100-417; 023-479-437-148-326; 023-609-945-590-56X; 024-843-596-212-289; 030-027-851-291-888; 030-342-498-022-838; 030-402-213-175-016; 030-420-854-855-803; 030-771-205-955-139; 034-756-699-196-952; 035-409-587-786-43X; 040-167-679-599-529; 041-853-047-934-639; 050-272-446-697-707; 050-272-738-680-501; 052-419-210-403-799; 052-826-175-116-513; 056-088-311-236-960; 058-333-048-146-341; 058-426-733-879-175; 060-858-561-621-944; 061-878-318-319-803; 063-247-410-215-080; 064-113-078-012-46X; 066-893-006-877-395; 076-754-640-567-768; 077-678-404-340-953; 083-283-763-287-307; 085-452-180-497-334; 088-870-820-677-036; 092-256-079-616-795; 092-959-777-694-02X; 094-242-240-671-447; 096-597-524-889-363; 107-794-003-623-965; 108-180-914-040-71X; 109-175-724-502-477; 110-328-449-268-814; 115-361-630-219-255; 119-125-798-455-842; 122-037-298-183-084; 136-307-195-890-515; 140-635-257-452-877; 143-982-214-469-535; 146-977-117-492-293; 149-255-853-387-242; 158-480-921-448-391; 159-504-540-440-329; 169-663-289-576-373; 172-681-986-079-345; 184-446-291-593-247,10,true,,green
116-206-269-923-802,Novel functional advanced echocardiography for the assessment of myocardial mechanics in children with neurocardiogenic syncope - a blinded prospective speckle tracking head-up tilt-table challenge study.,2018-05-08,2018,journal article,BMC cardiovascular disorders,14712261,BioMed Central,United Kingdom,Kai O. Hensel; Markus Roskopf; Francisca E. Abellan Schneyder; Andreas Heusch,"Data on left ventricular (LV) function in patients with neurocardiogenic syncope (NS) is conflicting in adults and lacking in children. The aim of this study was to analyze LV myocardial performance in children with NS at rest and during head-up tilt-table (HUTT) testing. This is the first study to combine HUTT and speckle-tracking echocardiography (STE) in children with NS. 43 consecutive normotensive pediatric patients with NS (mean age 13.9 ± 2.6 years, 51% female) and 41 sex- and age-matched healthy controls were included in the study. The study groups consisted of 21 patients with a positive HUTT reaction (HUTT+) and 22 with a negative HUTT reaction (HUTT-). STE was used to analyze peak systolic LV myocardial strain and strain rate. Conventional echocardiographic parameters were similar in all analyzed groups. When compared to healthy controls, children with NS had depressed levels of circumferential strain rate (p = 0.032) and significantly depressed longitudinal strain rate (p <  0.001) at rest. Interestingly, during HUTT testing LV global strain and strain rate were similar in both groups. LV strain rate was lowest in HUTT+ followed by HUTT- and control subjects both at rest and during HUTT. Resting LV longitudinal strain rate is attenuated in children with NS, especially in those with a positive HUTT response. This is further evidence that NS patients feature altered cardiac mechanics rendering them prone to vasovagal perturbations that can ultimately result in collapse. Witten/Herdecke University ethics committee clinical study number: UWH-73-2014.",18,1,87,87,Internal medicine; Cardiology; Ethics committee; Cardiac surgery; Vasovagal syncope; Circumferential strain; Myocardial strain; Myocardial mechanics; Head up tilt; Angiology; Medicine,Collapse; Functional autonomic response test; LV function; Pediatric echocardiography; Strain rate; Vasovagal syncope,"Adolescent; Age Factors; Biomechanical Phenomena; Case-Control Studies; Child; Echocardiography, Doppler, Color/methods; Female; Humans; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Patient Positioning; Posture; Predictive Value of Tests; Prospective Studies; Reproducibility of Results; Syncope, Vasovagal/diagnostic imaging; Tilt-Table Test; Ventricular Function, Left",,Witten/Herdecke University,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12872-018-0826-0 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29739317/ http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5941376 https://bmccardiovascdisord.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12872-018-0826-0 https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/275630 https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s12872-018-0826-0.pdf https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/bitstream/1810/275630/1/12872_2018_Article_826.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29739317 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/157769035.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12872-018-0826-0,29739317,10.1186/s12872-018-0826-0,2802936667,PMC5941376,0,000-752-924-385-468; 005-570-850-538-728; 009-494-414-229-973; 011-156-137-399-383; 012-879-685-780-762; 015-252-756-372-45X; 019-163-413-947-750; 021-635-539-772-903; 021-724-084-224-20X; 022-562-575-340-261; 023-404-121-681-697; 025-423-334-132-516; 026-091-973-110-135; 026-465-907-715-615; 026-811-815-244-405; 028-793-717-839-807; 030-744-917-773-049; 031-047-812-946-25X; 033-375-896-709-491; 035-432-097-082-734; 035-700-895-963-964; 036-654-378-377-571; 039-768-464-942-949; 040-292-657-779-118; 041-359-045-862-156; 043-375-059-003-451; 043-920-472-740-499; 046-158-994-348-299; 046-451-600-643-256; 046-802-712-744-926; 049-223-497-422-440; 053-038-137-968-562; 053-408-178-609-633; 054-531-323-479-67X; 057-176-922-202-264; 059-864-656-879-601; 066-403-172-514-050; 075-489-123-375-249; 080-912-441-705-465; 084-848-420-267-920; 087-016-283-012-063; 087-338-885-492-481; 089-209-639-879-228; 101-951-594-391-139; 103-772-731-651-005; 111-776-836-991-186; 111-969-818-652-376; 113-412-785-703-089; 119-959-676-648-743; 136-938-041-765-587; 137-505-829-019-224; 147-511-610-215-259; 156-132-816-864-066,3,true,"CC BY, CC0",gold
116-410-828-647-997,Considerations for optimization of microRNA PCR assays for molecular diagnosis,2016-02-29,2016,journal article,Expert review of molecular diagnostics,17448352; 14737159,Taylor and Francis Ltd.,United Kingdom,Margaret Dellett; David Simpson,"The remarkable stability of microRNAs in biofluids underlies their potential as biomarkers, but their small size presents challenges for detection by RT-qPCR. The heterogeneity of microRNAs, with each one comprising a series of variants or 'isomiRs', adds additional complexity. Presented here are the key considerations for use of RT-qPCR to measure microRNAs and their isomiRs, with a focus on plasma. Modified nucleotides can be incorporated into primer sequences to enhance affinity and provide increased specificity and sensitivity for RT-qPCR assays. Approaches based upon polyA tailing and use of a common oligo(dT)-based reverse transcription oligonucleotide will detect most isomiRs. Conversely, stem-loop RT oligonucleotides and sequence specific probes can enable detection of specific isomiRs of interest. Next generation sequencing of all the products of a microRNA RT-PCR reaction is a promising new approach for both microRNA quantification and characterization.",16,4,407,414,Oligonucleotide; microRNA; Reverse transcriptase; IsomiR; Pcr assay; Polymerase chain reaction; DNA sequencing; Genetics; Computational biology; Primer (molecular biology); Biology,NGS; RT-qPCR; biomarker; isomiR; miRNA; microRNA,"Biomarkers/blood; Humans; MicroRNAs/blood; Molecular Diagnostic Techniques/methods; Polymerase Chain Reaction/methods; Sequence Analysis, RNA/methods",Biomarkers; MicroRNAs,Fight for Sight UK,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1586/14737159.2016.1152184 https://core.ac.uk/display/33593565 https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/publications/considerations-for-optimization-of-microrna-pcr-assays-for-molecu https://pureadmin.qub.ac.uk/ws/files/18330428/Considerations_for_optimization_of_microRNA_PCR_assays_for_molecular_diagnosis.pdf https://europepmc.org/article/MED/26854938 https://pure.qub.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/considerations-for-optimization-of-microrna-pcr-assays-for-molecular-diagnosis(3f2bf701-6585-4e8d-838b-6439a1dba022).html https://core.ac.uk/download/33593565.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1586/14737159.2016.1152184,26854938,10.1586/14737159.2016.1152184,2267432530,,0,000-926-456-278-000; 000-975-594-630-739; 001-943-092-125-572; 004-632-039-117-291; 005-189-498-854-699; 005-704-310-251-639; 012-040-577-233-186; 013-345-103-045-240; 014-048-198-060-413; 014-390-197-856-819; 014-451-503-095-39X; 014-592-808-740-483; 015-798-090-681-129; 015-916-427-605-207; 016-033-548-208-619; 017-481-334-618-204; 018-287-344-807-487; 019-100-935-195-420; 019-555-797-910-350; 025-211-251-924-855; 025-371-262-194-774; 026-317-805-920-584; 027-583-475-167-62X; 027-778-334-998-606; 027-858-343-307-555; 027-982-821-378-488; 031-586-291-184-810; 032-392-787-626-193; 032-874-948-896-015; 033-242-732-597-738; 033-396-947-774-131; 036-194-175-785-917; 037-555-215-638-856; 041-150-034-070-092; 056-151-592-335-947; 057-976-204-566-894; 059-714-321-204-596; 061-551-734-694-229; 065-803-778-153-671; 069-324-990-980-620; 070-046-631-368-120; 070-961-084-878-381; 071-255-798-590-919; 072-418-735-818-234; 075-279-175-255-075; 076-321-894-567-756; 077-548-881-081-418; 080-548-885-459-05X; 081-451-327-877-076; 083-514-937-774-494; 088-068-179-409-600; 090-519-407-899-659; 094-541-813-007-974; 095-145-189-031-285; 096-237-075-855-555; 104-369-796-784-649; 116-482-378-562-007; 117-973-521-102-496; 127-918-064-346-110; 129-567-464-281-740; 133-196-885-523-861; 145-630-298-450-420; 163-061-657-942-247; 167-828-036-575-102,29,true,,green
116-773-432-059-155,On Textual Analysis and Machine Learning for Cyberstalking Detection,2016-06-01,2016,journal article,Datenbank-Spektrum : Zeitschrift fur Datenbanktechnologie : Organ der Fachgruppe Datenbanken der Gesellschaft fur Informatik e.V,16101995; 16182162,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Germany,Ingo Frommholz; Haider Al-Khateeb; Martin Potthast; Zinnar Ghasem; Mitul Shukla; Emma Short,"Cyber security has become a major concern for users and businesses alike. Cyberstalking and harassment have been identified as a growing anti-social problem. Besides detecting cyberstalking and harassment, there is the need to gather digital evidence, often by the victim. To this end, we provide an overview of and discuss relevant technological means, in particular coming from text analytics as well as machine learning, that are capable to address the above challenges. We present a framework for the detection of text-based cyberstalking and the role and challenges of some core techniques such as author identification, text classification and personalisation. We then discuss PAN, a network and evaluation initiative that focusses on digital text forensics, in particular author identification.",16,2,127,135,Machine learning; World Wide Web; Artificial intelligence; Personalization; Cyberstalking; Harassment; Digital evidence; Digital text; Cyber harassment; Computer science; Identification (information),Author identification; Cyber harassment; Cyber security; Cyberstalking; Machine learning; Text analytics,,,,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13222-016-0221-x?view=classic https://wlv.openrepository.com/handle/2436/622178 https://core.ac.uk/display/81797476 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5750836 https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs13222-016-0221-x.pdf https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13222-016-0221-x https://paperity.org/p/76381266/on-textual-analysis-and-machine-learning-for-cyberstalking-detection https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13222-016-0221-x/fulltext.html https://wlv.openrepository.com/bitstream/2436/622178/1/On%20Textual%20Analysis%20and%20Machine%20Learning%20for%20Cyberstalking.pdf https://www.db-thueringen.de/receive/dbt_mods_00037346 https://europepmc.org/article/PMC/PMC5750836 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29368749/ https://doi.org/10.1007/s13222-016-0221-x https://core.ac.uk/download/224742033.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13222-016-0221-x,29368749,10.1007/s13222-016-0221-x,2464945160,PMC5750836,1,000-768-578-039-787; 003-285-122-270-297; 006-461-237-333-939; 006-644-446-917-027; 008-947-497-867-315; 012-307-303-993-970; 017-551-642-940-87X; 023-266-990-795-458; 029-450-504-862-853; 032-007-668-871-387; 033-990-958-176-50X; 035-876-272-937-347; 036-178-494-386-788; 040-518-668-851-356; 053-980-678-985-317; 054-002-575-912-755; 058-313-045-158-584; 069-802-393-223-000; 074-258-825-775-963; 074-731-011-186-669; 079-087-773-026-466; 079-754-070-962-166; 080-584-580-856-810; 085-771-980-586-157; 088-651-507-358-83X; 094-829-899-672-416; 110-903-790-064-119; 117-988-770-587-035; 121-001-950-491-969; 121-275-050-804-307; 149-410-697-955-152; 152-010-628-063-527; 156-923-862-188-661; 158-533-072-635-622; 175-002-727-885-192; 179-614-464-453-023; 190-283-945-735-704,25,true,cc-by,hybrid
116-798-937-864-169,Forensic intelligence framework. Part II: Study of the main generic building blocks and challenges through the examples of illicit drugs and false identity documents monitoring,2015-02-28,2015,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Simon Baechler; Marie Morelato; Olivier Ribaux; Alison Beavis; Mark Tahtouh; K. Paul Kirkbride; Pierre Esseiva; Pierre Margot; Claude Roux,"The development of forensic intelligence relies on the expression of suitable models that better represent the contribution of forensic intelligence in relation to the criminal justice system, policing and security. Such models assist in comparing and evaluating methods and new technologies, provide transparency and foster the development of new applications. Interestingly, strong similarities between two separate projects focusing on specific forensic science areas were recently observed. These observations have led to the induction of a general model (Part I) that could guide the use of any forensic science case data in an intelligence perspective. The present article builds upon this general approach by focusing on decisional and organisational issues. The article investigates the comparison process and evaluation system that lay at the heart of the forensic intelligence framework, advocating scientific decision criteria and a structured but flexible and dynamic architecture. These building blocks are crucial and clearly lay within the expertise of forensic scientists. However, it is only part of the problem. Forensic intelligence includes other blocks with their respective interactions, decision points and tensions (e.g. regarding how to guide detection and how to integrate forensic information with other information). Formalising these blocks identifies many questions and potential answers. Addressing these questions is essential for the progress of the discipline. Such a process requires clarifying the role and place of the forensic scientist within the whole process and their relationship to other stakeholders.",250,,44,52,Criminal justice; Multiple-criteria decision analysis; Architecture; Emerging technologies; Data science; Relation (database); Expression (architecture); Transparency (behavior); Computer science; Operations research; Process (engineering),Comparison process; Forensic science; Integration; Model; Organisation and decisions,Deception; Forensic Sciences/methods; Humans; Identity Theft; Illicit Drugs; Likelihood Functions,Illicit Drugs,,https://serval.unil.ch/resource/serval:BIB_567B3FB6586B.P002/REF.pdf https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073815000870 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/25800712 https://core.ac.uk/display/77176933 https://researchnow.flinders.edu.au/en/publications/forensic-intelligence-framework-part-ii-study-of-the-main-generic https://serval.unil.ch/en/notice/serval:BIB_567B3FB6586B https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25800712 https://opus.lib.uts.edu.au/bitstream/10453/37670/1/Forensic%20Intel%20Part%202%20Baechler%20et%20al%202015.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/77176933.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.02.021,25800712,10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.02.021,2024434382,,0,011-236-545-123-589; 011-833-792-755-861; 013-408-266-993-881; 013-901-976-732-677; 016-609-780-602-820; 019-283-177-076-506; 020-941-060-984-268; 032-329-437-142-234; 032-972-190-406-308; 033-975-500-278-701; 040-245-428-940-738; 042-132-752-254-731; 044-898-668-023-385; 049-265-404-790-419; 049-764-437-075-282; 050-310-595-848-358; 056-020-265-027-867; 059-412-546-692-320; 060-333-115-293-141; 068-834-253-493-332; 070-488-592-807-757; 077-607-479-314-655; 083-812-753-137-971; 085-311-399-389-021; 087-323-702-228-150; 088-224-914-570-583; 091-221-471-483-708; 093-722-398-380-443; 095-855-555-539-334; 098-258-905-665-52X; 103-760-328-285-801; 117-404-617-808-266; 132-335-556-210-339; 174-507-579-680-255; 179-776-256-587-344,34,true,,green
117-003-600-471-970,Validity of the 3D VECTRA photogrammetric surface imaging system for cranio-maxillofacial anthropometric measurements,2013-04-05,2013,journal article,Oral and maxillofacial surgery,18651569; 18651550,Springer Verlag,Germany,Philipp Metzler; Yi Sun; Wolfgang Zemann; Alexander Bartella; Marc Lehner; Joachim A. Obwegeser; Astrid L. Kruse-Gujer; Heinz-Theo Lübbers,"The use of three-dimensional (3D) photography for anthropometric measurements is of increasing interest, especially in the cranio-maxillofacial field. Before standard implementation, accurate determination of the precision and accuracy of each system is mandatory. A mannequin head was labelled with 52 landmarks, and 28 three-dimensional images were taken using a commercially available five-pod 3D photosystem (3D VECTRA; Canfield, Fairfield, NJ) in different head positions. Distances between the landmarks were measured manually using a conventional calliper and compared with the digitally calculated distances acquired from labelling by two independent observers. The experimental set-up accounted for clinical circumstances by varying the positioning (vertical, horizontal, sagittal) of the phantom. In the entire calliper measurement data set (n = 410), a significant difference (p = 0.02) between the directly measured and corresponding virtually calculated distances was found. The mean aberration between both modalities covering all data was 7.96 mm. No differences (p = 0.94) between the two groups were found using a cut-off of 10 % (leaving n = 369 distances) due to considerable errors in direct measurements and the necessary manual data translation. The mean diversity of both measurement modalities after cut-off was 1.33 mm (maximum, 6.70 mm). Inter-observer analysis of all 1,326 distances showed no difference (p = 0.99; maximal difference, 0.58 mm) in the digital measurements. The precision and accuracy of this five-pod 3D photosystem suggests its suitability for clinical applications, particularly anthropometric studies. Three-hundred-and-sixty degree surface-contour mapping of the craniofacial region within milliseconds is particularly useful in paediatric patients. Proper patient positioning is essential for high-quality imaging.",18,3,297,304,Imaging phantom; Photogrammetry; Sagittal plane; Calipers; Accuracy and precision; Craniofacial; Orthodontics; Significant difference; Anthropometry; Medicine,,"Anatomic Landmarks/anatomy & histology; Cephalometry/statistics & numerical data; Facial Bones/anatomy & histology; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted/statistics & numerical data; Imaging, Three-Dimensional/statistics & numerical data; Manikins; Observer Variation; Photogrammetry/statistics & numerical data; Reproducibility of Results; Skull/anatomy & histology; User-Computer Interface",,,https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/85606/1/ZORA_NL_85606.pdf https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10006-013-0404-7/fulltext.html https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10006-013-0404-7 https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/85606/ https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/85606/1/ZORA_NL_85606.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10006-013-0404-7,23559195,10.1007/s10006-013-0404-7,1969527840,,0,001-370-627-157-592; 003-813-149-840-989; 016-058-775-221-013; 016-097-686-225-583; 018-078-740-569-846; 023-400-196-341-293; 024-091-761-799-062; 025-185-858-874-704; 025-993-182-715-679; 027-773-686-077-218; 030-584-540-627-630; 040-044-037-715-735; 041-483-017-926-747; 042-542-975-188-972; 044-229-501-780-001; 046-452-034-427-093; 052-408-113-622-996; 056-706-710-580-019; 056-902-351-400-861; 060-572-990-780-851; 065-010-862-447-197; 066-852-667-781-656; 068-705-108-430-692; 070-008-352-417-834; 076-752-280-940-020; 077-539-560-652-342; 093-690-898-967-271; 106-448-377-937-83X; 108-235-849-447-788; 117-118-384-240-026; 162-093-442-188-996; 184-404-944-469-492,74,true,,green
117-933-806-134-778,Quantitative PCR analysis of blood- and saliva-specific microRNA markers following solid-phase DNA extraction,2013-01-16,2013,journal article,Analytical biochemistry,10960309; 00032697,Academic Press Inc.,United States,Emma J. Omelia; Mari L. Uchimoto; Graham Williams,"The use of mRNA for the identification of body fluids is of particular interest in forensic science, and increasing support has been demonstrated for the use of microRNA (miRNA) analysis. MiRNA is more stable than mRNA and has been shown to be differentially expressed in body fluids. No studies involving miRNA analysis from previously extracted DNA samples have yet been reported. The aim of this experiment was to determine if it was possible to conduct miRNA analysis on samples that were previously extracted using standard DNA extraction. Blood and saliva samples were extracted using DNA and RNA kits, followed by cDNA synthesis, and then underwent quantitative PCR analysis. A direct comparison of ΔCt values shows a larger abundance of miRNA following DNA extraction as opposed to total RNA extraction for both blood- and saliva-specific markers. By carrying out a comparison between the amounts of said markers, it could be seen that the expression of the blood-specific marker was higher in blood than in saliva, and vice versa for the saliva-specific marker. The results obtained could have a profound impact on cases for which the sample has already undergone DNA extraction, such as in cold cases.",435,2,120,122,microRNA; Molecular biology; Complementary DNA; Real-time polymerase chain reaction; Saliva; DNA; RNA; DNA extraction; Solid phase extraction; Biology,,Forensic Genetics; Humans; MicroRNAs/blood; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Saliva/metabolism; Solid Phase Extraction,MicroRNAs,,http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0003269713000146 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0003269713000146 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23333269/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23333269 https://core.ac.uk/download/9840987.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ab.2012.12.024,23333269,10.1016/j.ab.2012.12.024,2080263288,,0,010-155-894-616-495; 010-661-300-916-530; 031-522-023-124-026; 039-204-711-327-772; 039-541-361-108-488; 052-226-531-162-462; 057-517-604-993-470; 067-852-887-292-674; 074-725-907-753-960; 096-050-373-787-319; 104-795-965-304-629; 117-973-521-102-496; 123-662-046-032-394; 165-941-193-991-494,50,true,,green
118-029-051-876-044,"A novel, low-cost, portable PID sensor for the detection of volatile organic compounds",,2018,journal article,Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical,09254005,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Samuel O. Agbroko; James A. Covington,"Abstract We report on the design, fabrication and verification of a portable, low cost PID. Unlike commercial PID sensors, ours provides two outputs. One output correlates to the total chemical components and a second that provides some level of compositional information. We believe that this makes this sensor system more useful than a standard commercial PID, at a similar cost point. Our PID sensor was tested with gas concentrations down to 2 ppm isobutylene. The results presented indicate that the limit of detection will be well below 1 ppm. Compositional analysis was also carried out and the results presented shows our sensor can successfully discriminate between low concentrations of 2-hexanone, isobutylene, propanol, 2-pentanone, 2-octanone and 2-heptanone.",275,,10,15,Detection limit; Fabrication; Materials science; Process engineering; Isobutylene; Propanol; Point (geometry); Sensor system; Volume concentration; PID controller,,,,,http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/108662/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0925400518314217 https://core.ac.uk/download/161339651.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2018.07.173,,10.1016/j.snb.2018.07.173,2886869471,,0,003-175-199-901-280; 007-838-303-219-397; 009-405-521-175-248; 009-990-941-692-778; 011-978-792-175-506; 014-645-855-219-064; 018-433-289-124-415; 026-097-649-304-584; 034-986-898-084-332; 036-920-387-871-802; 040-225-789-288-257; 043-748-301-945-535; 049-974-858-145-571; 059-081-414-780-579; 068-276-478-812-062; 073-260-679-784-613; 081-626-668-059-401; 098-534-411-363-132; 105-982-367-603-063; 119-962-742-818-737; 125-075-658-185-419; 133-723-900-907-33X; 139-248-592-585-022; 175-947-162-708-705,18,true,cc-by-nc-nd,green
118-514-469-466-404,The politics of spatial testimony: the role of space in witnessing martyrdom and shame during and after a widely televised and collectively perpetrated arson attack in Turkey,2020-02-10,2020,journal article,Space and Culture,12063312; 15528308,SAGE Publications,United Kingdom,Eray Çaylı,"This article engages with the spatial turn in the analyses of and activism against political violence. It does so through an ethnography of memory activism around an arson attack in Turkey, which t...",25,4,120633122090609,688,Sociology; Ethnography; Subjectivity; Political violence; Space (commercial competition); Spatial turn; Arson; Shame; Criminology; Politics,,,,German Academic Exchange Service London; SALT Istanbul; University College London,http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1206331220906090 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1206331220906090 https://eprints.lse.ac.uk/103322/ https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1206331220906090 https://core.ac.uk/download/287596017.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1206331220906090,,10.1177/1206331220906090,3004647916,,0,000-856-358-439-762; 005-545-210-129-622; 018-281-883-882-18X; 019-507-846-617-518; 021-643-008-314-161; 024-770-380-656-142; 029-043-017-914-240; 030-460-618-661-659; 031-050-999-757-252; 032-928-666-058-364; 047-096-858-697-764; 051-345-504-562-933; 065-052-747-089-262; 083-014-253-819-654; 106-406-905-069-381; 118-796-671-700-717; 124-421-743-460-860; 134-810-594-705-618; 143-384-698-554-022; 153-604-192-580-447; 170-034-439-304-570; 170-705-206-617-781; 172-995-836-514-809; 183-279-810-273-877; 186-675-760-670-957; 196-171-116-098-324,1,true,,
118-730-431-474-819,Three-Dimensional Soft-Tissue Facial Morphometry in Caucasian Obese Adults,,2019,journal article,Pesquisa Brasileira em Odontopediatria e Clínica Integrada,15190501; 19834632,APESB (Associacao de Apoio a Pesquisa em Saude Bucal),Brazil,Chiarella Sforza; Simona Bertoli; Alessandro Leone; Riccardo Rosati; Marcio de Menezes; Alberto Battezzati,"Objective: To evaluate the facial morphology of Caucasian obese adults in relation to normal weight peers, and to study the association between three-dimensional soft-tissue facial measurements and cardiometabolic risk factors. Material and Methods: Nineteen Caucasian obese subjects aged 25 to 73 years underwent anthropometric measurements, blood samples and a stereophotogrammetric facial scan. Soft-tissue facial linear distances, angles, and volumes were obtained and compared to those collected on normal weight subjects by computing z-scores. Spearman correlation was used to assess the associations between facial measurements and metabolic parameters. Logistic regression analysis adjusted for sex and age was used to assess the risk of metabolic syndrome associated to the facial measurements. Results: Overall, when compared to normal weight persons, obese adults had a wider face in the horizontal dimension, with a middle face (maxilla) that was larger both in absolute value and relatively to the lower face (mandible), and a larger right side gonial angle (Wilcoxon test, p < 0.01). Only the mean (left and right) gonial angle was positively associated to serum triglycerides level, while the other facial measurements were associated with none of the cardiometabolic parameters. Moreover, none of the facial measurements was associated with the risk of metabolic syndrome. Conclusion: Despite larger facial dimensions and altered mandible/maxilla volume ratio, three-dimensional soft-tissue facial morphometry in Caucasian obese adults is not related to cardiometabolic risk factors. The actual association between morphological facial characteristics and clinical information on the health conditions of patients is still to be investigated",19,1,1,12,,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/download/230856813.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.4034/pboci.2019.191.06,,10.4034/pboci.2019.191.06,,,0,,1,true,cc-by,gold
118-743-462-373-693,Patterns of palatal rugae in the adult Egyptian population,,2016,journal article,Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences,2090536x; 20905939,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Egypt,Sonya M.S. Azab; Reham Magdy; Mohamed A. Sharaf El Deen,"Abstract: Rugoscopy refers to the study of palatal rugae in order to establish a personal identity. A significant association has been found between rugae forms and ethnicity which may represent a valuable finding in forensic medicine. The present study was aimed to analyze the pattern of palatal rugae in the adult Egyptian population and to examine for any sex differences. A total of 108 pre-orthodontic dental casts were enrolled in this study (54 males and 54 females) in the age group of 18–35 years. The pattern of palatal rugae regarding the number, size and shape of rugae was identified according to the classification made by Kapali et al. Primary rugae type showed the highest frequency while the most frequent shape was the wavy shape, followed by the straight shape. The predominant direction of palatal rugae was the forward direction. Also, the converging form of unification was found to be more prevalent than the diverging form. No significant difference was found between males and females except for the curved shape that was significantly greater among females. This study showed a specific rugae pattern in the studied adult Egyptian population when compared to other populations’ patterns that are reported in the literature.",6,2,78,83,Dentistry; Rugae; Population; Orthodontics; Significant difference; Palatal rugae; Biology,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/display/43726256 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090536X15000076 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090536X15000076 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/82405334.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejfs.2015.01.006,,10.1016/j.ejfs.2015.01.006,2078509698,,0,001-597-054-093-291; 005-787-484-926-372; 006-458-064-067-398; 011-370-236-877-923; 011-746-203-020-862; 015-487-566-055-820; 023-131-676-016-235; 024-765-576-081-065; 033-391-848-757-317; 036-585-971-721-816; 045-106-932-115-798; 056-141-175-126-985; 058-218-784-099-236; 058-266-141-152-634; 066-306-781-086-288; 067-476-971-951-808; 070-846-408-211-097; 074-885-292-151-404; 077-949-914-198-290; 082-149-153-688-679; 089-720-008-797-814; 102-685-952-303-416; 103-053-752-475-644; 105-116-457-376-369; 107-330-562-119-583; 107-926-619-283-155; 108-369-185-892-662; 133-188-738-894-769; 133-810-111-117-082; 134-243-344-271-37X; 136-444-058-144-058; 146-552-686-378-26X; 156-598-996-088-782; 172-426-991-077-549; 176-191-949-452-351,11,true,cc-by,gold
118-815-847-603-103,Correlation of Intracranial Volume With Head Surface Volume in Patients With Multisutural Craniosynostosis,2020-04-10,2020,journal article,Journal of Craniofacial Surgery,10492275; 15363732,Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health),United States,Karan R.R. Ramdat Misier; Richard W.F. Breakey; Cornelia J.J.M. Caron; Silvia Schievano; David J. Dunaway; Maarten J. Koudstaal; Owase N.U. Jeelani; Alessandro Borghi,"Intracranial volume (ICV) is an important parameter for monitoring patients with multisutural craniosynostosis. Intracranial volume measurements are routinely derived from computed tomography (CT) head scans, which involves ionizing radiation. Estimation of ICV from head surface volumes could prove useful as 3D surface scanners could be used to indirectly acquire ICV information, using a non-invasive, non-ionizing method.Pre- and postoperative 3D CT scans from spring-assisted posterior vault expansion (sPVE) patients operated between 2008 and 2018 in a single center were collected. Patients were treated for multisutural craniosynostosis, both syndromic and non-syndromic. For each patient, ICV was calculated from the CT scans as carried out in clinical practice. Additionally, the 3D soft tissue surface volume (STV) was extracted by 3D reconstruction of the CT image soft tissue of each case, further elaborated by computer-aided design (CAD) software. Correlations were analyzed before surgery, after surgery, combined for all patients and in syndrome subgroups.Soft tissue surface volume was highly correlated to ICV for all analyses: r = 0.946 preoperatively, r = 0.959 postoperatively, and r = 0.960 all cases combined. Subgroup analyses for Apert, Crouzon-Pfeiffer and complex craniosynostosis were highly significant as well (P < 0.001).In conclusion, 3D surface model volumes correlated strongly to ICV, measured from the same scan, and linear equations for this correlation are provided. Estimation of ICV with just a 3D surface model could thus be realized using a simple method, which does not require radiations and therefore would allow closer monitoring in patients through multiple acquisitions over time",Publish Ahead of Print,,,,,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/download/328852267.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/scs.0000000000006372,,10.1097/scs.0000000000006372,,,0,,0,true,,green
118-962-908-080-810,Faces in the museum: revising the methods of facial reconstructions,2015-09-15,2015,journal article,Museum Management and Curatorship,09647775; 18729185,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Susan Hayes,"Museum displays of faces derived from skeletal remains – typically referred to as facial reconstructions – are extraordinarily popular, and frequently function as iconic representations of a much broader engagement with collections from a particular people, time and place. Their actual ability to meaningfully represent either an individual or a museum collection is questionable, as facial reconstructions created for display and published within academic journals show an enduring preference for applying invalidated methods. Since 2002 there has been an increase in verified skull-soft tissue relationships, and these, together with research findings from related academic fields, can be incorporated within an evidence-based estimation of facial appearance. By illustration, a face given to an individual from the Museo de la Plata collection is critically revised to show how validated relationships result in a different face, and furthermore a face that is more closely aligned to what constitutes knowledge and ...",31,3,218,245,Aesthetics; Psychology; Cognitive psychology; Face (sociological concept); Preference; Facial appearance; Research findings; Function (engineering),,,,,https://core.ac.uk/display/37029404 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09647775.2015.1054417 http://ro.uow.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4531&context=smhpapers https://ro.uow.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4531&context=smhpapers https://core.ac.uk/download/37029404.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09647775.2015.1054417,,10.1080/09647775.2015.1054417,2240594314,,0,000-261-491-751-63X; 002-116-747-999-316; 003-901-768-580-514; 004-949-454-740-30X; 005-261-579-062-785; 005-847-090-020-326; 005-891-044-087-309; 005-970-943-011-127; 007-278-040-885-327; 007-518-947-230-126; 007-880-437-590-596; 009-760-545-105-160; 010-058-702-153-832; 010-592-806-726-631; 010-888-524-505-323; 011-508-934-420-903; 011-698-192-020-184; 011-911-099-159-915; 013-822-308-972-012; 014-780-651-156-972; 019-272-288-922-601; 019-919-338-813-556; 019-964-082-934-815; 020-464-178-987-414; 020-646-025-548-434; 022-882-677-070-429; 023-049-822-448-034; 023-268-557-994-850; 023-783-577-832-177; 023-820-983-805-721; 025-274-593-697-136; 025-582-700-645-10X; 025-737-346-637-812; 025-795-404-962-994; 026-203-497-645-414; 026-445-834-668-257; 026-544-214-117-546; 027-352-083-257-126; 027-998-929-608-739; 028-623-408-620-279; 030-351-980-143-982; 030-412-366-017-798; 030-689-497-118-689; 030-828-308-635-933; 031-691-385-558-582; 032-458-685-783-314; 034-383-876-567-488; 034-791-679-008-030; 035-270-388-228-298; 035-727-225-552-891; 035-922-806-004-520; 037-611-285-618-66X; 039-230-935-826-537; 039-450-378-234-022; 041-164-664-885-875; 041-501-250-158-496; 041-995-071-924-733; 043-748-475-391-843; 045-571-226-739-708; 047-974-497-981-183; 048-100-573-407-319; 048-806-769-135-858; 049-582-887-017-226; 050-265-533-360-031; 050-632-390-689-332; 052-442-368-403-866; 052-641-444-670-723; 053-074-210-772-661; 054-094-377-141-903; 054-665-707-377-932; 055-879-017-776-59X; 056-040-637-733-585; 056-769-523-201-165; 057-087-523-392-289; 057-161-066-809-271; 058-327-586-555-82X; 059-538-019-578-159; 060-562-655-513-642; 060-809-144-570-84X; 061-319-860-137-582; 061-427-670-446-008; 061-762-391-604-374; 062-582-098-036-02X; 072-342-973-150-315; 073-822-156-102-259; 074-197-116-478-222; 078-115-811-083-955; 079-409-625-532-171; 080-143-120-146-929; 082-053-836-860-080; 082-178-637-372-657; 083-608-114-781-893; 085-210-341-887-519; 086-279-004-201-266; 088-854-022-541-353; 089-709-744-710-927; 089-792-096-953-954; 090-097-360-859-029; 092-067-465-035-443; 094-713-273-943-953; 095-667-931-084-217; 096-294-704-835-460; 103-928-265-726-476; 105-620-158-344-458; 106-410-195-734-27X; 108-130-938-363-112; 109-221-613-883-099; 113-879-545-454-967; 118-102-332-017-586; 118-841-662-873-376; 121-417-156-679-306; 121-877-964-260-789; 126-749-570-975-285; 130-210-825-116-032; 136-668-234-342-663; 137-983-045-218-133; 139-781-749-373-649; 140-131-324-764-848; 146-862-315-442-932; 148-506-354-624-837; 151-959-412-875-395; 152-572-418-524-318; 155-597-068-807-704; 157-156-222-566-507; 158-864-408-806-170; 159-365-956-279-666; 161-769-011-922-299; 167-742-908-081-322; 171-028-960-550-022; 173-278-461-890-123; 178-652-143-189-760; 184-366-169-921-163; 184-404-944-469-492; 189-733-257-129-620; 199-087-791-782-67X,10,true,,green
118-968-004-680-589,The Internet of Things: Challenges and Considerations for Cybercrime Investigations and Digital Forensics,,2020,journal article,International Journal of Digital Crime and Forensics,19416210; 19416229,IGI Global,United States,Aine MacDermott; Thar Baker; Paul Buck; Farkhund Iqbal; Qi Shi,"The Internet of Things (IoT) represents the seamless merging of the real and digital world, with new devices created that store and pass around data. Processing large quantities of IoT data will proportionately increase workloads of data centres, leaving providers facing new security, capacity and analytics challenges. Handling this data conveniently is a critical challenge, as the overall application performance is highly dependent on the properties of the data management service. This paper explores the challenges posed by cybercrime investigations and digital forensics concerning the shifting landscape of crime – the IoT and the evident investigative complexity – moving to the Internet of Anything (IoA)/Internet of Everything (IoE) era. IoT forensics requires a multi-faceted approach where evidence may be collected from a variety of sources such as sensor devices, communication devices, fridges, cars and drones, to smart swarms and intelligent buildings.",12,1,1,13,The Internet; Variety (cybernetics); Data management; Cybercrime; Service (systems architecture); Computer security; Computer science; Drone; Analytics; Digital forensics,,,,,https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/9496/ https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/ijdcf/ijdcf12.html#MacDermottBBIS20 https://jglobal.jst.go.jp/en/detail?JGLOBAL_ID=201902221890881455 https://www.igi-global.com/article/the-internet-of-things-challenges-and-considerations-for-cybercrime-investigations-and-digital-forensics/240648 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/237431131.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijdcf.2020010101,,10.4018/ijdcf.2020010101,2981336747,,0,004-916-495-289-390; 005-630-640-664-939; 010-196-658-878-056; 015-264-924-343-905; 017-325-802-595-724; 017-840-378-634-021; 023-858-572-607-02X; 025-319-861-345-580; 027-265-141-482-204; 029-748-683-221-796; 038-668-970-194-854; 039-999-270-718-277; 040-132-585-260-276; 041-350-452-684-86X; 046-357-391-782-442; 047-125-525-662-686; 047-492-292-707-760; 051-738-543-964-887; 063-101-076-395-60X; 083-312-117-071-763; 111-488-239-742-003; 112-181-239-331-730; 131-373-334-471-817; 133-397-275-695-990; 134-927-490-231-285; 145-062-913-009-934; 162-110-149-751-921,6,true,,green
119-156-677-974-445,Estimating the time since discharge of spent cartridges: a logical approach for interpreting the evidence.,2012-01-18,2012,journal article,Science & justice : journal of the Forensic Science Society,13550306,Forensic Science Society,United Kingdom,Matteo Gallidabino; Céline Weyermann; Francesco Saverio Romolo; Franco Taroni,"Estimating the time since discharge of a spent cartridge or a firearm can be useful in criminal situations involving firearms. The analysis of volatile gunshot residue remaining after shooting using solid-phase microextraction (SPME) followed by gas chromatography (GC) was proposed to meet this objective. However, current interpretative models suffer from several conceptual drawbacks which render them inadequate to assess the evidential value of a given measurement. This paper aims to fill this gap by proposing a logical approach based on the assessment of likelihood ratios. A probabilistic model was thus developed and applied to a hypothetical scenario where alternative hypotheses about the discharge time of a spent cartridge found on a crime scene were forwarded. In order to estimate the parameters required to implement this solution, a non-linear regression model was proposed and applied to real published data. The proposed approach proved to be a valuable method for interpreting aging-related data.",53,1,41,48,Statistical model; Alternative hypothesis; Data mining; Engineering; Regression analysis; Crime scene; Logical approach; Poison control; Injury control; Cartridge; Simulation,,,,,https://northumbria-test.eprints-hosting.org/id/document/267890 https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/en/publications/estimating-the-time-since-discharge-of-spent-cartridges-a-logical http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1355030611001493 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23380061 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1355030611001493 http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/35867/ https://aisberg.unibg.it/handle/10446/145540 http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/23380061 https://www.safetylit.org/citations/index.php?fuseaction=citations.viewdetails&citationIds[]=citjournalarticle_441294_38 https://core.ac.uk/download/196576668.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scijus.2011.12.004,23380061,10.1016/j.scijus.2011.12.004,1967474728,,0,002-779-261-128-809; 003-928-061-188-420; 005-517-686-979-659; 005-682-351-272-896; 007-558-597-672-755; 008-297-665-255-27X; 010-388-027-175-334; 011-846-808-836-74X; 011-900-233-916-611; 012-633-890-639-944; 012-671-083-811-178; 012-727-391-743-357; 013-049-416-013-585; 014-190-341-347-052; 014-343-934-531-394; 017-646-033-380-522; 022-799-618-827-180; 026-943-588-349-358; 029-433-424-556-026; 037-780-027-471-172; 040-294-309-488-84X; 041-758-085-923-53X; 044-638-835-333-700; 044-658-714-903-576; 045-442-975-757-910; 047-215-162-282-842; 047-307-804-184-397; 048-528-516-789-637; 050-045-935-297-368; 053-333-013-758-776; 054-313-127-228-341; 056-871-291-935-506; 057-911-954-981-352; 058-094-794-707-053; 058-717-000-287-105; 062-121-021-285-333; 063-828-102-408-126; 065-294-952-068-227; 073-897-406-027-48X; 075-912-515-198-38X; 084-264-375-349-935; 085-370-444-410-812; 086-817-008-454-469; 096-717-292-702-363; 108-412-202-988-668; 115-020-257-784-452; 123-167-128-124-411; 125-113-510-707-203; 127-647-658-616-390; 150-618-864-818-357; 167-707-625-768-315; 186-377-427-482-105; 193-236-480-355-230; 195-955-639-169-637,20,true,,green
119-354-726-214-512,A Proposed Bi-layer Crime Prevention Framework Using Big Data Analytics,2018-10-04,2018,journal article,"International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology",24606952; 20885334,Insight Society,Indonesia,Shu Wei Tao; Ooi Chong Yang; Mohamed Sahil Mohamed Salim; Wahidah Husain,"The future of science and technology sounds very promising. The need to adopt new technologies while navigating towards industry 4.0 has changed the perceptions of law enforcement agency to contend against criminal minds. It is sad but true that the conventional crime prevention system followed by government agencies is not effective for long-term implications. With advanced technologies that constantly generate and exchange data, big data analytics can be applied to predict and prevent crime from happening. However, dealing with the overwhelming amount of complex and heterogeneous crime-related data is never an easy task. Additionally, there are many data analytical techniques and each of them has its own strengths and weaknesses. In order to identify the most efficient techniques, recent literature is reviewed to spotlight the trend as well as to shed light on the research gaps and challenges in various areas. The areas include crime data collection and preprocessing, crime data analysis, crime prediction and crime prevention. These techniques are further analyzed by considering the advantages and disadvantages which then provides insight to propose a bi-layer crime prevention framework. The first layer intends to support the law enforcement agency’s daily operation while the second layer serves as a countermeasure for first layer. Both layers aim to reduce the crime rate by involving law enforcement agency through the utilization of various big data sources and techniques effectively. The proposed crime prevention framework will progressively collect data to deter criminal behavior for city’s environmental design. Ultimately, a safe and secure city is molded in the near future.",8,4-2,1453,1459,Agency (sociology); Government; Emerging technologies; Countermeasure; Data science; Crime prevention; Law enforcement; Computer science; Strengths and weaknesses; Big data,,,,,http://ijaseit.insightsociety.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=9&Itemid=1&article_id=6802 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/325990616.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.18517/ijaseit.8.4-2.6802,,10.18517/ijaseit.8.4-2.6802,2900924469,,0,011-455-551-659-160; 018-322-096-662-979; 019-124-668-008-649; 052-597-041-001-976; 053-343-621-537-482; 057-973-389-979-762; 062-549-271-632-526; 076-006-932-556-653; 087-287-435-836-200; 099-151-581-438-131; 102-141-464-977-096; 118-986-573-014-913; 124-807-210-991-716; 136-258-003-913-56X,1,true,cc-by-sa,hybrid
120-109-335-882-069,Diagnosis of dysplasia in upper gastro-intestinal tract biopsies through digital microscopy,2012-08-25,2012,journal article,Journal of pathology informatics,21533539; 22295089,Medknow Publications and Media Pvt. Ltd,India,Dorina Gui; Galen Cortina; Bita V. Naini; Steve Hart; Garrett Gerney; David W. Dawson; Sarah M. Dry,"Background: Whole slide digital imaging (WSDI) offers an alternative to glass slides for diagnostic interpretation. While prior work has concentrated on the use of whole slide digital imaging for routine diagnostic cases, this study focuses on diagnostic interpretation of digital images for a highly challenging area, upper gastro-intestinal (GI) dysplasia. The aim of this study is to study the accuracy and efficiency of WSDI in the diagnosis of upper GI tract dysplasia. Materials and Methods: Forty-two hematoxylin and eosin (H and E)-stained slides representing negative, indefinite, low grade and high grade dysplasia were selected and scanned at 20x (Aperio XT). Four attending GI pathologists reviewed the WSDI, then glass slides, with at least 3-4 weeks between each media; glass slides were re-reviewed 16-18 months later. Results: Intraobserver variability for three clinically relevant categories (negative, indefinite/low grade, high grade) was wider for WSDI to glass (kappa range 0.36-0.78) than glass to glass (kappa range 0.58-0.75). In comparison to glass slide review, WSDI review required more time and was associated with an unexpected trend toward downgrading dysplasia. Conclusions: Our results suggest: (1) upper GI dysplasia can be diagnosed using WSDI with similar intraobserver reproducibility as for glass slides; however, this is not true for all pathologists; (2) pathologists may have a tendency to downgrade dysplasia in digital images; and (3) pathologists who use WSDI for interpretation of GI dysplasia cases may benefit from regular, on-going, re-review of paired digital and glass images to ensure the most accurate utilization of digital technology, at least in the early stages of implementation.",3,1,27,27,H&E stain; Radiology; Pathology; Dysplasia; Digital microscopy; Digestive tract; High grade dysplasia; Glass slide; Intraobserver reproducibility; Medicine,Digital microscopy; dysplasia; gastrointestinal biopsies,,,,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23024886/ http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3445298 https://core.ac.uk/display/90727068 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23024886 https://www.jpathinformatics.org/article.asp?issn=2153-3539;year=2012;volume=3;issue=1;spage=27;epage=27;aulast=Gui http://www.jpathinformatics.org/article.asp?issn=2153-3539;year=2012;volume=3;issue=1;spage=27;epage=27;aulast=Gui,http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2153-3539.100149,23024886,10.4103/2153-3539.100149,2077428764,PMC3445298,0,000-063-948-342-709; 003-554-483-038-912; 006-741-339-755-40X; 009-964-989-860-399; 022-521-043-996-373; 023-639-894-705-407; 025-251-590-445-599; 036-230-249-730-683; 049-314-490-875-731; 065-949-593-315-357; 073-126-624-739-842; 078-425-113-518-10X; 079-121-952-776-47X; 131-766-029-503-189; 165-089-209-921-220,18,true,"CC BY, CC BY-NC-ND",gold
120-136-920-752-509,Online only: Which Czech young adults prefer online civic participation?,2014-10-01,2014,journal article,Cyberpsychology: Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace,18027962,Masaryk University Press,Czech Republic,Jan Šerek; Hana Macháčková,"This study examined whether people who prefer online over offline civic participation differ from those who participate in both environments, who prefer offline participation, or do not participate. Using a cross-sectional sample of young adults (age 18-28) recruited in the Czech Republic (N = 720), we compared these four groups (defined by their types of civic participation) regarding their socio-demographic profiles, trust (social, individual, and in the media), relationship to politics (political interest, exposure to politics in the media, and internal political efficacy), and political ideology (left-right orientation, concern with environmental issues, and support for immigrants’ rights). Results showed that people who prefer online participation adhere to conservative political ideologies than people with other types of participation. Their relationship to politics is as positive as in the case of people active in both environments. No substantial differences in trust and socio-demographics were found.",8,3,,,Online participation; Sociology; Ideology; Young adult; Czech; Political efficacy; Immigration; Social psychology; Politics,,,,,https://www.muni.cz/vyzkum/publikace/1204442 https://cyberpsychology.eu/article/view/4312/3362 http://www.cyberpsychology.eu/view.php?cisloclanku=2014092901 https://core.ac.uk/download/79800007.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cp2014-3-6,,10.5817/cp2014-3-6,2330505110,,0,000-030-526-593-881; 002-365-933-353-591; 005-192-645-017-24X; 009-216-042-585-319; 014-862-471-548-265; 016-694-359-631-256; 017-714-666-015-471; 020-832-485-644-012; 021-664-111-503-991; 024-377-984-905-313; 027-548-380-827-716; 030-048-357-938-458; 030-666-634-014-092; 032-502-970-791-669; 032-994-680-124-626; 037-193-377-017-192; 038-584-936-861-723; 039-292-103-659-151; 044-187-389-882-952; 048-127-998-837-269; 048-293-010-257-496; 052-232-632-727-136; 052-274-425-882-462; 057-592-477-335-714; 058-225-981-115-528; 059-766-059-658-836; 061-599-219-202-077; 062-768-420-033-632; 068-342-994-082-53X; 075-810-114-252-915; 078-221-917-889-593; 078-795-695-170-606; 083-815-626-956-644; 084-296-172-896-185; 092-485-088-093-585; 097-862-241-902-522; 098-048-715-996-47X; 107-271-899-936-514; 115-430-112-553-364; 122-113-723-564-139; 129-378-404-150-076; 130-324-407-054-698; 133-194-637-718-572; 150-154-354-031-631; 152-477-377-879-095; 155-616-959-407-019; 156-510-178-441-32X; 178-024-221-305-759,5,true,cc-by-nc-nd,gold
120-287-672-402-005,"Comprehensive Immunohistochemistry: Digital, Analytical and Integrated.",2016-04-26,2016,journal article,"Pathobiology : journal of immunopathology, molecular and cellular biology",14230291; 10152008,S. Karger AG,Switzerland,Arvydas Laurinavicius; Benoît Plancoulaine; Paulette Herlin; Aida Laurinaviciene,"Immunohistochemistry (IHC) is widely used in contemporary pathology as a diagnostic and, increasingly, as a prognostic and predictive tool. The main value of the method today comes from a sensitive and specific detection of a protein of interest in the context of tissue architecture and cell populations. One of the major limitations of conventional IHC is related to the fact that the results are usually obtained by visual qualitative or semiquantitative evaluation. While this is sufficient for diagnostic purposes, measurement of prognostic and predictive biomarkers requires better accuracy and reproducibility. Also, objective evaluation of the spatial heterogeneity of biomarker expression as well as the development of combined/integrated biomarkers are in great demand. On the other end of the scale, the rapid development of tissue proteomics accounting for 2D spatial aspects has led to a disruptive concept of next-generation IHC, promising high multiplexing and broad dynamic range quantitative/spatial data on tissue protein expression. This 'evolutionary gap' between conventional and next-generation IHC can be filled by comprehensive IHC based on digital technologies (empowered by quantification and spatial and multiparametric analytics) and integrated into the pathology workflow and information systems. In this paper, we share our perspectives on a comprehensive IHC road map as a multistep development process.",83,2-3,156,163,Automation; Machine learning; Artificial intelligence; Spatial analysis; Workflow; Road map; Digital pathology; Context (language use); Bioinformatics; Biomarker (medicine); Analytics; Biology,,"Automation, Laboratory; Biomarkers, Tumor/analysis; Humans; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted/methods; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted/methods; Immunohistochemistry/methods; Neoplasms/diagnosis; Pathology, Clinical/methods; Predictive Value of Tests; Prognosis; Proteomics; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spatial Analysis; Tumor Microenvironment","Biomarkers, Tumor",,https://www.karger.com/Article/Abstract/442389 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27101138/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27101138,http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000442389,27101138,10.1159/000442389,2339749907,,0,002-403-359-470-236; 007-056-434-166-444; 008-327-799-810-640; 008-656-374-216-272; 008-862-022-380-797; 009-320-281-472-629; 009-994-579-428-197; 017-026-206-300-627; 018-701-437-009-530; 019-906-335-683-036; 021-243-691-982-822; 021-849-477-490-153; 028-625-660-735-691; 028-934-172-903-19X; 029-329-174-663-303; 030-277-817-260-502; 035-600-889-373-273; 040-408-066-740-192; 040-692-891-899-954; 045-263-662-927-321; 047-968-375-831-493; 048-329-268-241-557; 050-982-400-253-373; 053-346-555-345-186; 053-412-063-291-401; 054-720-558-277-602; 058-564-736-876-717; 061-394-732-101-219; 061-794-606-883-400; 065-152-020-511-432; 068-451-325-155-239; 070-360-577-578-340; 072-042-364-654-214; 074-139-031-720-176; 076-394-521-037-100; 079-916-596-653-770; 086-446-987-466-227; 090-962-438-171-763; 099-530-671-829-89X; 103-294-853-991-186; 119-697-777-750-90X; 127-722-610-815-144; 148-163-681-878-98X,9,true,,bronze
120-814-337-681-088,A Forensic Detection Method for Hallucinogenic Mushrooms via High-Resolution Melting (HRM) Analysis,2021-01-29,2021,journal article,Genes,20734425,Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI),Switzerland,Xiaochun Zhang; Huan Yu; Qi Yang; Ziwei Wang; Ruocheng Xia; Chong Chen; Yiling Qu; Rui Tan; Yan Shi; Ping Xiang; Suhua Zhang; Chengtao Li,"In recent years, trafficking and abuse of hallucinogenic mushrooms have become a serious social problem. It is therefore imperative to identify hallucinogenic mushrooms of the genus Psilocybe for national drug control legislation. An internal transcribed spacer (ITS) is a DNA barcoding tool utilized for species identification. Many methods have been used to discriminate the ITS region, but they are often limited by having a low resolution. In this study, we sought to analyze the ITS and its fragments, ITS1 and ITS2, by using high-resolution melting (HRM) analysis, which is a rapid and sensitive method for evaluating sequence variation within PCR amplicons. The ITS HRM assay was tested for specificity, reproducibility, sensitivity, and the capacity to analyze mixture samples. It was shown that the melting temperatures of the ITS, ITS1, and ITS2 of Psilocybe cubensis were 83.72 ± 0.01, 80.98 ± 0.06, and 83.46 ± 0.08 °C, and for other species, we also obtained species-specific results. Finally, we performed ITS sequencing to validate the presumptive taxonomic identity of our samples, and the sequencing output significantly supported our HRM data. Taken together, these results indicate that the HRM method can quickly distinguish the DNA barcoding of Psilocybe cubensis and other fungi, which can be utilized for drug trafficking cases and forensic science.",12,2,199,,Forensic science; DNA barcoding; Internal transcribed spacer; Psilocybe cubensis; Psilocybe; Drug control; High Resolution Melt; Computational biology; Amplicon; Biology,DNA barcoding; Psilocybe cubensis; high-resolution melting (HRM); internal transcribed spacer (ITS); polymerase chain reaction (PCR),"Agaricales/chemistry; DNA, Intergenic/genetics; Forensic Genetics; Genetic Techniques; Hallucinogens/chemistry; Humans; Psilocybe/chemistry; Temperature","DNA, Intergenic; Hallucinogens",the National Natural Science Fund of China,https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4425/12/2/199/pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33572950 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7911181 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/33572950 https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4425/12/2/199/htm https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33572950/,http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes12020199,33572950,10.3390/genes12020199,3128827676,PMC7911181,0,000-412-050-881-936; 001-877-528-651-109; 004-177-538-756-029; 004-334-582-318-014; 008-554-207-467-309; 013-777-541-317-911; 014-289-004-880-673; 016-349-712-735-711; 023-849-629-115-380; 024-142-418-105-534; 032-123-194-342-552; 039-789-950-085-48X; 039-797-918-609-941; 047-094-701-843-189; 052-782-187-545-540; 056-258-636-216-027; 056-840-198-843-509; 059-743-789-495-619; 071-139-604-987-857; 085-965-566-373-389; 088-807-200-278-518; 103-819-524-240-719; 114-275-197-527-128; 115-931-620-602-64X; 118-302-891-744-639; 120-903-718-496-665; 125-581-244-041-716; 132-592-325-267-095; 138-173-997-138-343,1,true,cc-by,gold
121-234-201-959-875,Secure and privacy-preserving data sharing in the cloud based on lossless image coding,,2018,journal article,Signal Processing,01651684,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Fouad Khelifi; Tahar Brahimi; Jungong Han; Xuelong Li,"Abstract Image and video processing in the encrypted domain has recently emerged as a promising research area to tackle privacy-related data processing issues. In particular, reversible data hiding in the encrypted domain has been suggested as a solution to store and manage digital images securely in the cloud while preserving their confidentiality. However, although efficiency has been claimed with reversible data hiding techniques in encrypted images (RDHEI), reported results show that the cloud service provider cannot add more than 1 bit per pixel (bpp) of additional data to manage stored images. This paper highlights the weakness of RDHEI as a suggested approach for secure and privacy-preserving cloud computing. In particular, we propose a new, simple, and efficient approach that offers the same level of data security and confidentiality in the cloud without the process of reversible data hiding. The proposed idea is to compress the image via a lossless image coder in order to create space before encryption. This space is then filled with a randomly generated sequence and combined with an encrypted version of the compressed bit stream to form a full resolution encrypted image in the pixel domain. The cloud service provider uses the created room in the encrypted image to add additional data and produces an encrypted image containing additional data in a similar fashion. Assessed with the lossless Embedded Block Coding with Optimized Truncation (EBCOT) algorithm on natural images, the proposed scheme has been shown to exceed the capacity of 3 bpp of additional data while maintaining data security and confidentiality.",148,,91,101,Data security; Bitstream; Encryption; Information hiding; Computer network; Computer science; Digital image; Video processing; Cloud computing; Lossless compression,,,,National Natural Science Foundation of China,https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/sigpro/sigpro148.html#KhelifiBHL18 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sigpro.2018.02.016 https://core.ac.uk/display/151208780 https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/en/publications/secure-and-privacy-preserving-data-sharing-in-the-cloud-based-on- https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/123545/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S016516841830063X http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/33492/ https://core.ac.uk/download/151208780.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sigpro.2018.02.016,,10.1016/j.sigpro.2018.02.016,2787972931,,0,000-349-929-523-639; 000-674-909-702-866; 001-863-544-870-048; 005-562-210-668-153; 006-228-856-224-693; 006-545-943-054-53X; 007-760-161-548-138; 007-994-650-426-248; 008-251-381-801-693; 012-835-836-706-486; 016-186-397-661-711; 016-981-505-727-240; 019-181-953-169-776; 019-806-270-848-232; 020-827-082-707-086; 026-706-120-526-022; 031-916-173-923-44X; 032-924-680-526-058; 034-217-303-968-811; 034-235-020-171-641; 035-599-508-241-440; 035-905-669-937-652; 038-158-443-958-963; 038-404-025-044-895; 041-330-225-152-304; 044-499-585-468-233; 046-120-037-556-957; 048-618-903-281-496; 049-857-174-530-329; 051-618-059-008-192; 058-437-655-384-858; 059-483-397-806-07X; 067-422-894-612-023; 071-130-593-254-20X; 071-436-721-912-521; 071-582-348-592-309; 074-000-244-293-642; 074-459-161-219-403; 076-799-281-888-605; 079-429-947-771-739; 085-287-554-377-69X; 090-342-685-825-894; 091-582-276-242-080; 094-305-804-512-712; 095-927-707-387-940; 107-082-704-645-90X; 107-136-270-326-274; 133-190-382-339-58X; 141-717-043-425-81X; 144-483-813-792-705; 145-176-105-638-527; 145-679-425-497-692; 148-243-203-391-966; 156-370-997-459-978; 165-216-838-671-788; 171-033-808-824-312,17,true,,green
121-794-265-748-095,PD-L1 expression in paired biopsies and surgical specimens in gastric adenocarcinoma: A digital image analysis study.,2021-01-02,2021,journal article,"Pathology, research and practice",16180631; 03440338,Urban und Fischer Verlag GmbH und Co. KG,Netherlands,You Jeong Heo; Binnari Kim; Hyunjin Kim; Soi Kim; Min Sun Jang; Kyoung-Mee Kim,"Programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression in biopsies of gastric carcinoma may predict the results in corresponding surgical specimens. We compared PD-L1 immunohistochemistry (IHC) 22C3 pharmDx expression in paired biopsy and resection specimens. We also characterized the validity of a new PD-L1 assay using digital image analysis. PD-L1 IHC with 22C3 pharmDx and clone 73-10 was performed in 224 gastric cancer tissues (112 biopsies and paired surgical tissues) and the specimens were analyzed with the Leica Aperio Imagescope. For statistical analyses, the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve and R package were used. With 22C3 pharmDx, a PD-L1 combined positive score of ≥1 was found in 36 biopsied (32.14 %) and 53 surgical (47.32 %) samples. PD-L1 expression results were concordant in 71 cases (63.4 %) and discordant in 41 (36.6 %). The overall discordance rate was 36.61 % (95 % confidence interval 2.101-8.983) and the κ value was 0.254 with fair agreement. The sensitivity and specificity of biopsy PD-L1 to predict the results of the surgical specimen was 62 % and 73 %, respectively. The correlation of 22C3 pharmDx and clone 73-10 was high (correlation coefficient = 0.88). When only tumor cell staining was compared, this correlation was increased (correlation coefficient = 0.95). Our results indicated moderate association of PD-L1 expression between gastric biopsies and corresponding resected tumors. Results of PD-L1 assay with 73-10 are comparable to 22C3 pharmDx results.",218,,153338,,Cancer; Immunohistochemistry; Biopsy; Correlation coefficient; Digital image analysis; Nuclear medicine; Confidence interval; Receiver operating characteristic; Medicine; Staining,Biopsy; Digital image analysis; Gastric carcinoma; PD-L1; Surgery,"Adenocarcinoma/immunology; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Algorithms; B7-H1 Antigen/analysis; Biomarkers, Tumor/analysis; Biopsy; Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted; Female; Gastrectomy; Humans; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Microscopy; Middle Aged; Pathologists; Predictive Value of Tests; Reproducibility of Results; Stomach Neoplasms/immunology","B7-H1 Antigen; Biomarkers, Tumor; CD274 protein, human",National Research Foundation of Korea,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0344033820321932 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33440275/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0344033820321932 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33440275 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33440275,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.prp.2020.153338,33440275,10.1016/j.prp.2020.153338,3119116671,,0,001-308-441-158-960; 007-212-390-118-855; 009-993-754-380-510; 010-269-183-124-561; 021-454-074-055-628; 022-594-389-839-233; 023-361-104-941-138; 027-654-322-045-168; 028-187-787-069-086; 029-785-086-606-666; 031-450-012-935-501; 035-477-745-232-69X; 037-058-427-473-531; 038-096-249-755-096; 040-960-548-267-632; 042-673-735-834-779; 048-915-174-239-167; 050-173-366-115-961; 056-780-027-254-214; 057-645-010-359-073; 058-585-851-194-802; 058-960-804-221-136; 060-442-130-722-453; 062-673-518-001-514; 063-202-786-506-717; 084-721-862-590-196; 091-859-839-140-82X; 098-464-573-000-739; 098-634-908-630-687; 108-102-715-005-037; 111-059-921-196-599; 154-735-890-887-442,1,true,cc-by-nc-nd,hybrid
121-887-730-291-40X,Hardware Signature Generation Using a Hybrid PUF and FSM Model for an SoC Architecture,2019-06-14,2019,journal article,Periodica Polytechnica Electrical Engineering and Computer Science,20645279; 20645260,Periodica Polytechnica Budapest University of Technology and Economics,,J. Kokila; Arjun Murali Das; Basha Shameedha Begum; N. Ramasubramanian,"<jats:p>Security is becoming an important issue in the recent System on Chip (SoC) design due to various hardware attacks that can affect manufacturers, system designers or end users. Major issues include hardware Trojan attack, hardware intellectual property (IP) theft, such as an illegal sale or use of firm intellectual property cores or integrated circuits (ICs) and physical attacks. A hybrid model consisting of Arbiter PUF and Butterfly PUF are used to generate random responses which are fed to a Finite State Machine (FSM). A three-level FSM was designed to generate the signature correctly to authenticate IPs. The results were obtained with the help of three Intellectual Property (IP) cores – Zedboard OLED IP, ISCAS’89 s1423 Benchmark IP and a Full Adder IP. A 16-bit arbiter PUF and Butterfly PUF have been implemented on a 28nm FPGA. The average execution time to generate hardware signature for three IP cores was found to be 4.78 seconds (5 iterations) which is considerably low.</jats:p>",63,4,244,253,Architecture; Signature (logic); Embedded system; Computer science,,,,,https://pp.bme.hu/eecs/article/download/13424/8400 https://core.ac.uk/download/236625575.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.3311/ppee.13424,,10.3311/ppee.13424,2953042472,,0,,2,true,,gold
121-944-518-138-57X,HESML: A scalable ontology-based semantic similarity measures library with a set of reproducible experiments and a replication dataset,,2017,journal article,Information Systems,03064379,Elsevier BV,United Kingdom,Juan J. Lastra-Díaz; Ana García-Serrano; Montserrat Batet; Miriam Fernandez; Fernando Chirigati,"This work is a detailed companion reproducibility paper of the methods and experiments proposed by Lastra-Diaz and Garcia-Serrano in (2015, 2016) [56–58], which introduces the following contributions: (1) a new and efficient representation model for taxonomies, called PosetHERep, which is an adaptation of the half-edge data structure commonly used to represent discrete manifolds and planar graphs; (2) a new Java software library called the Half-Edge Semantic Measures Library (HESML) based on PosetHERep, which implements most ontology-based semantic similarity measures and Information Content (IC) models reported in the literature; (3) a set of reproducible experiments on word similarity based on HESML and ReproZip with the aim of exactly reproducing the experimental surveys in the three aforementioned works; (4) a replication framework and dataset, called WNSimRep v1, whose aim is to assist the exact replication of most methods reported in the literature; and finally, (5) a set of scalability and performance benchmarks for semantic measures libraries. PosetHERep and HESML are motivated by several drawbacks in the current semantic measures libraries, especially the performance and scalability, as well as the evaluation of new methods and the replication of most previous methods. The reproducible experiments introduced herein are encouraged by the lack of a set of large, self-contained and easily reproducible experiments with the aim of replicating and confirming previously reported results. Likewise, the WNSimRep v1 dataset is motivated by the discovery of several contradictory results and difficulties in reproducing previously reported methods and experiments. PosetHERep proposes a memory-efficient representation for taxonomies which linearly scales with the size of the taxonomy and provides an efficient implementation of most taxonomy-based algorithms used by the semantic measures and IC models, whilst HESML provides an open framework to aid research into the area by providing a simpler and more efficient software architecture than the current software libraries. Finally, we prove the outperformance of HESML on the state-of-the-art libraries, as well as the possibility of significantly improving their performance and scalability without caching using PosetHERep.",66,,97,118,Machine learning; Semantic similarity; Artificial intelligence; Data structure; Ontology (information science); Set (abstract data type); Information retrieval; Ontology; Software architecture; Computer science; Scalability; Replication (computing),,,,,https://core.ac.uk/display/83955565 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0306437916303246 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306437916303246 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.is.2017.02.002 http://oro.open.ac.uk/49732/ http://openaccess.uoc.edu/webapps/o2/bitstream/10609/93058/1/hesml.pdf http://openaccess.uoc.edu/webapps/o2/handle/10609/93058 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/is/is66.html#Lastra-DiazGBFC17 https://core.ac.uk/download/83955565.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.is.2017.02.002,,10.1016/j.is.2017.02.002,2589657480,,0,000-074-136-931-405; 001-899-195-985-713; 003-982-200-965-582; 004-446-332-271-977; 005-343-756-792-906; 005-693-575-345-007; 006-523-585-339-481; 007-665-926-044-244; 007-725-282-600-760; 007-956-999-130-522; 008-235-128-960-092; 008-507-927-376-120; 014-959-004-329-064; 015-628-176-699-563; 016-284-613-871-940; 016-387-857-875-640; 018-827-777-336-611; 019-729-680-880-124; 020-260-095-502-835; 020-870-418-107-820; 021-126-763-819-408; 021-408-591-401-368; 021-707-269-961-324; 025-208-524-302-246; 025-971-690-212-595; 026-179-378-131-448; 027-496-280-496-735; 027-984-284-102-740; 029-679-335-784-510; 031-015-645-872-903; 031-203-814-496-514; 032-003-599-932-650; 034-734-891-705-14X; 035-251-837-079-328; 036-193-939-372-828; 038-731-160-547-901; 041-438-609-468-994; 042-279-542-134-201; 043-270-473-680-828; 043-959-028-158-513; 044-011-023-762-084; 045-977-262-844-185; 047-566-017-878-29X; 051-875-063-726-055; 052-048-793-947-80X; 052-371-844-652-244; 053-087-014-267-193; 054-135-181-061-870; 054-970-933-974-955; 055-398-887-127-668; 056-528-181-954-118; 058-987-182-183-314; 060-011-184-203-072; 060-235-335-038-848; 062-494-893-782-427; 064-141-782-485-779; 064-304-766-655-460; 064-351-825-146-108; 065-814-232-381-764; 067-970-809-675-319; 068-916-217-099-054; 070-513-141-435-781; 071-183-510-868-943; 072-067-740-343-876; 073-993-357-981-575; 075-723-398-487-007; 077-473-816-832-293; 079-377-922-651-050; 080-826-345-483-814; 081-262-896-295-794; 082-082-144-495-660; 086-419-994-197-324; 088-366-699-993-201; 089-255-813-446-370; 090-023-370-872-145; 090-042-803-884-461; 091-080-859-326-091; 091-474-053-469-79X; 092-031-677-606-071; 092-228-867-834-787; 096-837-879-209-179; 097-780-240-920-236; 098-093-775-192-695; 100-041-758-674-09X; 100-347-443-088-493; 100-686-305-814-932; 100-840-528-972-746; 100-847-029-392-36X; 102-016-922-127-871; 103-008-340-075-991; 106-324-211-894-871; 109-499-256-315-400; 109-618-426-798-679; 109-684-155-434-94X; 109-781-369-063-210; 110-437-360-114-483; 111-193-102-331-301; 113-611-129-273-131; 115-899-478-450-034; 116-021-255-257-393; 116-934-425-257-350; 117-290-318-246-491; 120-695-214-222-114; 121-487-283-739-539; 122-502-792-418-046; 123-313-205-959-037; 126-570-499-145-181; 127-267-765-736-641; 128-100-027-278-310; 132-128-771-179-344; 133-007-849-233-351; 134-832-836-558-567; 138-626-609-470-969; 140-585-530-435-793; 144-958-544-839-62X; 152-201-106-726-663; 155-549-909-816-319; 156-714-835-773-290; 184-282-076-885-118; 184-617-670-893-075; 185-408-794-154-886; 186-450-973-660-915; 189-816-858-152-168; 190-981-739-233-269; 194-646-886-194-113; 199-241-419-244-966,40,true,cc-by-nc-nd,hybrid
122-168-867-325-813,Validation of cone-beam computed tomography as a predictor of osteoporosis using the Klemetti classification.,2016-05-31,2016,journal article,Brazilian oral research,18073107; 18068324,FapUNIFESP (SciELO),Brazil,Maria Beatriz Carrazzone Cal Alonso; Taruska Ventorini Vasconcelos; Luciana Jácome Lopes; Plauto Christopher Aranha Watanabe; Deborah Queiroz Freitas,"This study aimed at evaluating the validity of cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) for assessing mandibular bone quality using the Klemetti classification. The morphology of the endosteal mandibular cortex of 30 (60 hemi-mandibles) postmenopausal women between the ages of 45 and 80 years was evaluated based on the Klemetti classification in panoramic radiographs used as reference images. Afterwards, panoramic reconstruction and cross-sectional slices of CBCT examinations of these patients were analyzed and categorized according to the same classification. All the images were assessed by two oral radiologists. The McNemar-Bowker test compared the agreement between the CBCT images and the reference images. No differences were found between the diagnostic results based on panoramic radiography and panoramic reconstruction. However, the mean scores for the cross-sectional evaluation were higher, and the results, statistically different from the others. Based on the disagreement found between the panoramic radiographs and the CBCT cross-sectional slices, the Klemetti classification is not an adequate means of assessing bone quality with CBCT. On the other hand, the higher values found for the cross-sectional slices could be associated with better visibility on the CBCT images.",30,1,,,Medical physics; Predictive value of tests; Osteoporosis; Bone density; Cone beam computed tomography; Nuclear medicine; Postmenopausal women; Bone quality; Radiography; Computed tomography; Medicine,,"Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Bone Density; Cone-Beam Computed Tomography/methods; Female; Humans; Mandible/diagnostic imaging; Mandibular Diseases/classification; Middle Aged; Observer Variation; Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal/classification; Predictive Value of Tests; Radiography, Panoramic/methods; Reproducibility of Results",,,https://repositorio.usp.br/item/002776211 https://www.scielo.br/j/bor/a/zQQwBdbWWDRkJ48NyRBxTQL/ http://www.scielo.br/j/bor/a/zQQwBdbWWDRkJ48NyRBxTQL/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27253142 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27253142/ https://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S1806-83242016000100263&lng=pt&tlng=en http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/27253142 https://core.ac.uk/download/296795499.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1807-3107bor-2016.vol30.0073,27253142,10.1590/1807-3107bor-2016.vol30.0073,2401200636,,0,000-407-991-162-718; 003-297-747-706-693; 003-857-058-648-275; 009-222-940-031-976; 014-625-789-231-058; 019-275-093-426-02X; 020-585-324-268-364; 024-272-089-977-088; 024-868-448-657-770; 026-231-234-164-262; 030-585-702-728-229; 031-056-855-501-837; 034-464-306-958-780; 039-091-153-002-43X; 042-290-876-465-657; 045-956-917-054-086; 051-301-834-313-273; 062-102-335-270-966; 068-504-549-208-076; 078-163-719-638-82X; 085-434-589-922-739; 085-877-330-283-678; 086-294-292-140-095; 104-009-588-134-706; 130-240-777-766-918; 138-812-615-537-444; 152-662-045-887-878; 161-420-829-452-068; 171-204-798-254-937,11,true,cc-by,gold
122-342-779-456-064,Authentication of olive oil based on DNA analysis,2020-07-27,2020,journal article,Grasas y Aceites,19884214; 00173495,Editorial CSIC,Spain,Anthimia Batrinou; Irini F. Strati; Dimitra Houhoula; J. Tsaknis; Vasilia Sinanoglou,"Olive oil, which has been produced mainly in the Mediterranean area since the ancient times, has a high nutritional value linked to many health benefits. Extra virgin, which is the purest form of olive oil, has excellent quality and premium prices. Many cases of adulteration and fraud necessitate the development of reliable and accurate methods for olive oil authentication. DNA-based methods analyze the residual DNA extracted from olive oil and use molecular markers for genetic identification of different species, subspecies or cultivars because these markers act as signs which reflect distinct genetic profiles. This study reviews the process by which DNA from olive oil is extracted and analyzed by the most recently used markers in the authentication of olive oil, such as Simple Sequence Repeats (SSR) or microsatellites and the single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). Methods of analysis such as qPCR and digital PCR are also discussed with a special emphasis placed on the method of High-Resolution Melting (HRM), a post-polymerase chain reaction method, which enables rapid, high performing identification of genetic variants in the DNA regions of interest without sequencing, and may differentiate very similar cultivars which differ in only one nucleotide in a specific locus.",71,3,366,,Single-nucleotide polymorphism; Subspecies; Olive oil; Health benefits; Digital polymerase chain reaction; DNA; Microsatellite; Computational biology; Locus (genetics); Biology,,,,,https://grasasyaceites.revistas.csic.es/index.php/grasasyaceites/article/download/1833/2619 https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=7542476 https://grasasyaceites.revistas.csic.es/index.php/grasasyaceites/article/view/1833 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/327690267.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/gya.0682191,,10.3989/gya.0682191,3046140276,,0,000-663-846-069-923; 000-724-547-599-656; 000-971-819-037-525; 002-030-351-140-444; 002-943-083-839-537; 004-781-881-568-499; 005-103-680-795-162; 005-705-696-164-11X; 006-375-434-427-802; 010-199-194-954-519; 011-685-074-210-486; 012-454-059-834-125; 013-383-561-269-433; 013-723-898-361-794; 014-747-132-369-445; 019-172-277-713-742; 019-695-061-732-488; 019-853-413-891-302; 021-677-810-818-581; 023-188-324-359-936; 024-643-909-999-291; 024-807-337-179-674; 026-969-704-485-37X; 027-202-130-004-532; 027-383-344-074-339; 027-519-137-468-490; 028-487-798-628-677; 028-693-520-515-886; 031-096-251-387-099; 034-215-573-817-459; 034-574-723-341-965; 035-374-780-945-386; 035-392-668-935-224; 036-410-406-242-316; 037-743-165-346-684; 040-277-485-565-299; 041-761-056-025-367; 042-144-402-804-420; 044-508-973-698-489; 044-823-680-392-320; 046-257-238-531-067; 051-762-873-298-741; 051-901-097-406-267; 052-601-282-643-696; 054-424-247-429-019; 055-823-424-290-80X; 057-050-451-510-848; 057-492-832-523-018; 057-980-573-307-590; 062-813-623-463-253; 066-443-504-183-734; 068-996-523-327-951; 071-074-701-302-106; 072-507-671-032-236; 075-819-781-042-47X; 078-620-931-105-247; 079-269-549-742-051; 079-596-406-461-920; 080-704-061-485-636; 080-812-115-678-061; 081-555-957-512-246; 082-049-592-457-647; 085-939-160-727-723; 087-936-040-856-423; 090-753-474-293-601; 093-478-534-524-99X; 104-231-964-015-362; 108-188-316-259-38X; 109-260-659-618-866; 110-057-819-244-720; 115-050-335-310-832; 117-082-801-628-32X; 123-785-280-495-418; 144-247-935-912-440; 150-430-088-725-590; 158-911-791-847-82X; 175-865-204-748-731; 193-779-686-844-153; 194-307-404-635-662; 195-232-711-079-742,7,true,cc-by,gold
122-555-003-758-371,Detection of Helicobacter pylori in virtual slides requires high resolution digitalisation.,2021-02-10,2021,journal article,Journal of clinical pathology,14724146; 00219746,BMJ Publishing Group,United Kingdom,Arnaud Uguen,"To diagnose Helicobacter pylori (HP) infection and its related mucosal injuries requires the histopathological analysis of gastric biopsies. The move from glass slides interpretation towards digital pathology implies technical choices to maintain the performances of histopathological diagnosis. The intra-rater agreement in assessing gastritis diagnostic criteria between glass slides, low resolution and high resolution digital slides in the subject of the present study. One hundred gastric biopsies were re-assessed by a single digestive pathologist on glass slides and digitalised slides at low resolution (ie, x20 magnification and single focus without z-stack) and high resolution (ie, x40 magnification with seven focus levels and z-stack) about the criteria of the updated Sydney system and the detection of HP. Inter-analyses agreement were very good (Kappa values>0.81) for every criteria but slightly inferior (ie, Kappa values 0.9). As mentioned in current guidelines, a high resolution x40 magnification digitalisation must be favoured in order to avoid some misdetection of microorganisms as HP.",75,2,137,139,Radiology; Helicobacter pylori; Digital pathology; Histopathological analysis; Low resolution; High resolution; Magnification; Medicine,computer systems; diagnostic techniques and procedures; gastritis; helicobacter,"Biopsy; Gastritis/diagnosis; Helicobacter Infections/diagnosis; Helicobacter pylori/isolation & purification; Humans; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted; Immunohistochemistry; Microscopy; Observer Variation; Predictive Value of Tests; Reproducibility of Results; Staining and Labeling; Stomach/microbiology",,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33568425 https://jcp.bmj.com/content/early/2021/02/09/jclinpath-2020-207378 https://jcp.bmj.com/content/jclinpath/early/2021/02/09/jclinpath-2020-207378.full.pdf https://europepmc.org/article/MED/33568425,http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jclinpath-2020-207378,33568425,10.1136/jclinpath-2020-207378,3126532565,,0,000-827-032-596-642; 011-889-843-476-188; 016-468-228-099-874; 017-103-718-545-675; 022-492-015-354-20X; 033-571-324-081-780; 037-179-094-025-458; 049-169-151-770-339; 067-540-375-856-322; 070-625-664-850-796; 073-126-624-739-842; 097-472-886-398-921,1,false,,
123-179-816-007-065,Malware Detection and Prevention System Based on Multi-Stage Rules,2013-04-01,2013,journal article,International Journal of Information Security and Privacy,19301650; 19301669,IGI Global,United Kingdom,Ammar Alazab; Michael Hobbs; Jemal H. Abawajy; Ansam Khraisat,"The continuously rising Internet attacks pose severe challenges to develop an effective Intrusion Detection System (IDS) to detect known and unknown malicious attack. In order to address the problem of detecting known, unknown attacks and identify an attack grouped, the authors provide a new multi stage rules for detecting anomalies in multi-stage rules. The authors used the RIPPER for rule generation, which is capable to create rule sets more quickly and can determine the attack types with smaller numbers of rules. These rules would be efficient to apply for Signature Intrusion Detection System (SIDS) and Anomaly Intrusion Detection System (AIDS).",7,2,29,43,The Internet; Data mining; Anomaly-based intrusion detection system; Signature (logic); Intrusion detection system; Computer security; Computer science; Malware; Attack model; Anomaly detection; Host-based intrusion detection system,,,,,https://ideas.repec.org/a/igg/jisp00/v7y2013i2p29-43.html https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/ijisp/ijisp7.html#AlazabHAK13 http://dro.deakin.edu.au/view/DU:30057805 https://www.igi-global.com/article/malware-detection-and-prevention-system-based-on-multi-stage-rules/87413 https://www.igi-global.com/ViewTitle.aspx?TitleId=87413 https://dro.deakin.edu.au/eserv/DU:30057805/alazab-malwaredetection-2013.pdf https://doi.org/10.4018/jisp.2013040102 https://core.ac.uk/display/18427265 http://dro.deakin.edu.au/eserv/DU:30057805/alazab-malwaredetection-2013.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jisp.2013040102,,10.4018/jisp.2013040102,2078661571,,0,008-751-791-801-582; 013-309-115-263-028; 016-069-293-695-818; 019-799-333-778-153; 024-768-074-341-588; 032-236-386-158-793; 033-800-152-994-159; 053-521-490-268-225; 054-511-029-428-507; 054-623-905-068-246; 059-098-589-343-785; 065-520-893-807-685; 087-516-685-548-320; 133-206-517-754-603; 146-963-479-521-760; 171-372-771-640-849,5,true,,green
123-189-881-579-771,Study on the performance of different craniofacial superimposition approaches (II): Best practices proposal,2015-08-07,2015,journal article,Forensic science international,18726283; 03790738,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Sergio Damas; Caroline Wilkinson; Tzipi Kahana; Elizaveta Veselovskaya; Alexey Abramov; Rimantas Jankauskas; Paul T. Jayaprakash; E. Ruiz; F. Navarro; M.I. Huete; Eugénia Cunha; Fabio Cavalli; John G. Clement; P. Lestón; Fernando Molinero; T. Briers; F. Viegas; Kazuhiko Imaizumi; D. Humpire; Oscar Ibáñez,"Craniofacial superimposition, although existing for one century, is still a controversial technique within the scientific community. Objective and unbiased validation studies over a significant number of cases are required to establish a more solid picture on the reliability. However, there is lack of protocols and standards in the application of the technique leading to contradictory information concerning reliability. Instead of following a uniform methodology, every expert tends to apply his own approach to the problem, based on the available technology and deep knowledge on human craniofacial anatomy, soft tissues, and their relationships. The aim of this study was to assess the reliability of different craniofacial superimposition methodologies and the corresponding technical approaches to this type of identification. With all the data generated, some of the most representative experts in craniofacial identification joined in a discussion intended to identify and agree on the most important issues that have to be considered to properly employ the craniofacial superimposition technique. As a consequence, the consortium has produced the current manuscript, which can be considered the first standard in the field; including good and bad practices, sources of error and uncertainties, technological requirements and desirable features, and finally a common scale for the craniofacial matching evaluation. Such a document is intended to be part of a more complete framework for craniofacial superimposition, to be developed during the FP7-founded project MEPROCS, which will favour and standardize its proper application.",257,,504,508,Matching (statistics); Best practice; Dentistry; Data science; Software; Scale (chemistry); Craniofacial; Field (computer science); Computer science; Reliability (statistics); Identification (information),Craniofacial identification; Craniofacial superimposition; Forensic Anthropology Population Data; Forensic anthropology; MEPROCS,"Decision Making; Face/anatomy & histology; Female; Forensic Anthropology/methods; Humans; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Male; Photography; Reproducibility of Results; Skull/anatomy & histology; Software",,,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26482539/ https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/4886/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073815003230#! https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26482539 http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/26482539 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073815003230 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/74237549.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.07.045,26482539,10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.07.045,1234659629,,0,016-239-110-526-173; 035-793-083-377-308; 072-381-360-007-673; 134-153-213-799-853,25,true,,green
123-254-751-546-443,Digital witnessing in conflict zones: the politics of remediation,2015-08-27,2015,journal article,"Information, Communication & Society",1369118x; 14684462,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Lilie Chouliaraki,"Digital witnessing, our engagement with death through local participants’ own recordings of the conflict zone, introduces a new kind of death spectacle in the West: mediatized death [Mortensen, M. (2015). Journalism and eyewitness images. London: Routledge.]. Whilst, like past spectacles, this one also invites its publics to witness death as a moral event that requires a response, mediatized death differs from past spectacles, in that it injects into the practice of witnessing an accentuated sense of doubt: how do we know this is authentic? And, what should we feel towards it? This is because, given the multiple actors filming in conflict zones, digital witnessing breaks with the professional monopoly of the journalist and becomes a complex site of struggle where competing spectacles of death, each with their own interest, vie for visibility. How the status of the death spectacle and our potential engagement with it change under the weight of this new epistemic instability is the focus of this article",18,11,1362,1377,Journalism; Sociology; Law; Event (philosophy); Performativity; Witness; Spectacle; Monopoly; Media studies; Politics,,,,,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/1369118X.2015.1070890 https://core.ac.uk/download/35436638.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1369118x.2015.1070890,,10.1080/1369118x.2015.1070890,2135755815,,0,023-723-515-674-252; 024-642-979-482-795; 027-045-968-177-529; 028-521-009-447-010; 030-808-584-353-141; 032-438-187-143-068; 043-556-482-054-216; 045-706-848-214-32X; 046-038-578-788-74X; 046-343-543-162-414; 059-099-821-332-867; 060-086-828-154-568; 065-741-286-329-668; 072-269-091-505-518; 074-822-731-288-202; 078-035-211-280-197; 078-278-191-115-288; 082-315-691-744-595; 082-896-870-554-816; 109-513-548-280-199; 116-816-996-679-963; 123-706-175-420-897; 126-157-250-356-46X; 130-669-750-190-834; 132-430-743-177-154; 137-451-223-326-907; 140-132-002-749-164; 146-940-510-380-440; 152-355-679-065-825; 154-625-847-532-200; 164-467-736-232-397; 164-724-917-527-05X; 172-174-234-784-854; 175-231-192-679-972; 184-075-273-424-300; 191-607-555-393-870,40,true,,green
123-355-502-083-946,"Investigating the Epigenetic Discrimination of Identical Twins Using Buccal Swabs, Saliva, and Cigarette Butts in the Forensic Setting",2018-05-14,2018,journal article,Genes,20734425,Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI),Switzerland,Athina Vidaki; Vivian Kalamara; Elena Carnero-Montoro; Tim D. Spector; Jordana T. Bell; Manfred Kayser,"Monozygotic (MZ) twins are typically indistinguishable via forensic DNA profiling. Recently, we demonstrated that epigenetic differentiation of MZ twins is feasible; however, proportions of twin differentially methylated CpG sites (tDMSs) identified in reference-type blood DNA were not replicated in trace-type blood DNA. Here we investigated buccal swabs as typical forensic reference material, and saliva and cigarette butts as commonly encountered forensic trace materials. As an analog to a forensic case, we analyzed one MZ twin pair. Epigenome-wide microarray analysis in reference-type buccal DNA revealed 25 candidate tDMSs with >0.5 twin-to-twin differences. MethyLight quantitative PCR (qPCR) of 22 selected tDMSs in trace-type DNA revealed in saliva DNA that six tDMSs (27.3%) had >0.1 twin-to-twin differences, seven (31.8%) had smaller (<0.1) but robustly detected differences, whereas for nine (40.9%) the differences were in the opposite direction relative to the microarray data; for cigarette butt DNA, results were 50%, 22.7%, and 27.3%, respectively. The discrepancies between reference-type and trace-type DNA outcomes can be explained by cell composition differences, method-to-method variation, and other technical reasons including bisulfite conversion inefficiency. Our study highlights the importance of the DNA source and that careful characterization of biological and technical effects is needed before epigenetic MZ twin differentiation is applicable in forensic casework.",9,5,252,,Epigenomics; CpG site; Buccal swab; Bisulfite sequencing; DNA methylation; Epigenetics; Real-time polymerase chain reaction; Saliva; Genetics; Biology,DNA methylation; Illumina 450K array; MethyLight; buccal cells; cigarette butts; epigenomics; forensics; individual identification; monozygotic twins; saliva,,,Wellcome Trust United Kingdom; European Research Council (250157) International,https://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai%3Arepub.eur.nl%3A107118 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29758014/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5977192/ https://europepmc.org/article/MED/29758014 https://repub.eur.nl/pub/107118 https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4425/9/5/252/pdf https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4425/9/5/252/htm https://core.ac.uk/display/158600759 https://repub.eur.nl/pub/107118/REPUB_107118-OA.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/158600759.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes9050252,29758014,10.3390/genes9050252,2803071366,PMC5977192,1,001-534-184-242-162; 003-159-485-416-577; 004-757-335-944-24X; 006-040-148-409-289; 006-995-240-657-738; 007-840-906-649-479; 010-868-354-561-26X; 013-445-383-037-787; 013-448-770-298-710; 015-014-699-418-103; 015-176-888-935-419; 015-513-275-266-413; 017-811-933-390-044; 023-530-203-907-642; 026-950-541-393-576; 027-868-062-664-096; 028-264-739-738-819; 029-671-468-659-346; 031-032-626-569-25X; 033-251-788-250-914; 033-490-758-440-678; 036-237-349-739-652; 037-031-472-908-493; 038-219-311-846-528; 040-915-250-371-370; 042-083-555-029-801; 043-436-023-213-883; 044-909-541-392-301; 045-372-186-234-948; 046-979-903-348-073; 054-056-958-441-800; 058-642-291-647-874; 059-187-406-794-300; 059-719-821-052-376; 061-934-105-878-98X; 064-846-956-034-848; 068-783-845-574-331; 071-064-788-460-828; 074-213-701-592-197; 076-321-894-567-756; 082-725-425-064-687; 085-518-591-560-843; 087-244-715-859-618; 087-349-077-216-116; 087-863-982-815-372; 104-013-355-037-405; 105-564-105-768-27X; 108-294-032-895-033; 110-748-746-472-046; 112-625-811-781-48X; 116-035-071-418-145; 123-626-595-948-858; 125-989-490-719-472; 126-111-236-026-970; 135-643-593-497-491,14,true,cc-by,gold
123-591-979-675-820,OpenForensics: a digital forensics GPU pattern matching approach for the 21st century,,2018,journal article,Digital Investigation,17422876,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Ethan Bayne; Robert Ian Ferguson; Adam T. Sampson,"Abstract Pattern matching is a crucial component employed in many digital forensic (DF) analysis techniques, such as file-carving. The capacity of storage available on modern consumer devices has increased substantially in the past century, making pattern matching approaches of current generation DF tools increasingly ineffective in performing timely analyses on data seized in a DF investigation. As pattern matching is a trivally parallelisable problem, general purpose programming on graphic processing units (GPGPU) is a natural fit for this problem. This paper presents a pattern matching framework – OpenForensics – that demonstrates substantial performance improvements from the use of modern parallelisable algorithms and graphic processing units (GPUs) to search for patterns within forensic images and local storage devices.",24,,S29,S37,Data mining; General purpose; Current generation; Computer science; Component (UML); General-purpose computing on graphics processing units; Pattern matching; Digital forensics,,,,NVIDIA Corporation,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diin.2018.01.005 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1742287618300379 https://core.ac.uk/display/153400622 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/di/di24.html#BayneFS18 https://rke.abertay.ac.uk/en/publications/openforensics-a-digital-forensics-gpu-pattern-matching-approach-f https://core.ac.uk/download/153400622.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diin.2018.01.005,,10.1016/j.diin.2018.01.005,2789491237,,0,008-653-605-343-591; 012-089-942-653-099; 023-341-419-324-638; 023-539-140-993-037; 033-877-222-136-260; 042-423-526-530-806; 043-093-846-816-675; 047-756-135-201-412; 050-513-243-638-138; 067-108-699-595-293; 072-072-328-028-440; 079-731-827-037-297; 098-748-261-333-651; 126-916-335-288-384; 134-927-490-231-285,5,true,cc-by-nc-nd,hybrid
123-749-759-720-666,Archive of Darkness: William Kentridge's Black Box/Chambre Noire,,2018,journal article,African Arts,00019933; 19372108,MIT Press,United States,Ferdinand de Jong,"Situating itself in histories of cinema and installation art, William Kentridge's Black Box/Chambre Noire (2005) raises questions about screens, exhibition space, site-specificity and spectatorship. Through his timely intervention in a debate on Germany’s colonial past, Kentridge’s postcolonial art has contributed to the recognition and remembrance of a forgotten, colonial genocide. This article argues that, by transposing his signature technique of drawings for projection onto a new set of media, Kentridge explores how and what we can know through cinematic projection in the white cube. In particular, his metaphor of the illuminated shadow enables him to animate archival fragments as shadows and silhouettes. By creating a multi-directional archive, Black Box enables an affective engagement with the spectres of colonialism and provides a forum for the calibration of moral questions around reparation, reconciliation and forgiveness.",51,1,10,23,Shadow (psychology); Art; Installation art; Genocide; Metaphor; Exhibition; Movie theater; Art history; Colonialism; White (horse),,,,,https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/65759/ https://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/full/10.1162/AFAR_a_00389 https://core.ac.uk/display/144578133 https://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/abs/10.1162/AFAR_a_00389 https://direct.mit.edu/afar/article/51/1/10/54998/Archive-of-Darkness-William-Kentridge-s-Black-Box https://core.ac.uk/download/144578133.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/afar_a_00389,,10.1162/afar_a_00389,2786508451,,0,000-007-666-388-120; 000-511-692-437-507; 003-621-237-777-362; 005-398-344-414-149; 009-129-554-151-682; 010-792-969-917-965; 011-786-188-896-140; 014-941-238-278-815; 014-980-070-011-720; 016-005-650-565-227; 017-234-953-841-909; 021-404-260-651-604; 025-270-412-399-116; 025-533-252-477-091; 030-862-631-498-595; 031-424-978-831-859; 031-710-912-029-887; 046-478-631-939-981; 050-732-796-990-65X; 051-059-663-830-985; 051-139-025-485-187; 051-944-547-816-192; 055-535-253-970-934; 062-960-656-393-730; 064-163-927-133-297; 075-847-135-206-693; 077-316-004-525-90X; 078-493-365-036-777; 079-365-377-658-59X; 081-129-295-525-424; 081-790-185-797-105; 081-935-461-476-207; 082-553-510-204-105; 085-978-986-525-142; 089-730-743-346-525; 091-475-217-691-720; 094-188-369-246-973; 094-264-506-065-258; 102-859-992-920-387; 106-594-785-920-426; 112-611-902-969-325; 113-860-198-248-519; 114-630-684-581-934; 116-347-369-372-285; 116-657-021-642-436; 134-503-547-384-890; 136-472-553-463-548; 141-310-412-201-834; 141-764-805-459-197; 144-929-021-952-946; 149-621-037-685-791; 150-367-997-254-328; 158-289-426-540-937; 160-121-822-349-23X; 164-355-717-709-931; 165-352-848-700-702; 184-231-241-211-206; 186-755-939-914-19X; 189-712-145-951-166; 192-728-255-506-260; 192-780-809-273-349; 195-207-277-353-520; 195-952-646-457-916; 199-089-762-238-666,3,true,,green
123-816-405-165-041,"Can Criminologists Change the World? Critical Reflections on the Politics, Performance and Effects of Criminal Justice",2016-03-11,2016,journal article,British Journal of Criminology,00070955; 14643529,Oxford University Press (OUP),United Kingdom,Lesley McAra,,57,4,767,788,Criminal justice; Political science; Theory of criminal justice; Praxis; Criminal justice policy; Criminology; Politics,,,,,https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/can-criminologists-change-the-world(b4111021-4cbe-4c38-b401-6f9f4f32e099)/export.html https://academic.oup.com/bjc/article/57/4/767/2623920 https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/en/publications/can-criminologists-change-the-world-critical-reflections-on-the-p https://core.ac.uk/download/151395982.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azw015,,10.1093/bjc/azw015,2303392696,,0,010-650-066-475-218; 011-911-905-211-782; 012-674-852-908-446; 025-283-514-071-958; 028-311-658-163-151; 031-594-392-613-952; 046-381-960-109-507; 049-615-206-206-792; 054-258-033-987-487; 065-825-116-130-929; 067-297-198-831-169; 071-400-689-999-377; 073-213-230-442-929; 090-249-146-580-027; 090-682-826-592-889; 092-303-233-592-947; 096-985-236-525-56X; 100-233-921-764-383; 116-038-837-684-927; 122-937-389-588-144; 135-625-326-646-764; 136-057-579-935-98X; 185-885-712-357-906; 190-823-286-098-303; 191-875-695-317-969; 195-555-872-246-384; 197-341-804-668-189,22,true,,green
124-074-329-930-501,Atomically precise surface engineering of silicon CCDs for enhanced UV quantum efficiency,,2013,journal article,"Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces, and Films",07342101; 15208559,American Vacuum Society,United States,Frank Greer; Erika T. Hamden; Blake C. Jacquot; Michael E. Hoenk; Todd J. Jones; Matthew R. Dickie; Steve P. Monacos; Shouleh Nikzad,"The authors report here on a new technique, combining the atomic precision of molecular beam epitaxy and atomic layer deposition, to fabricate back illuminated silicon CCD detectors that demonstrate world record detector quantum efficiency (>50%) in the near and far ultraviolet (155–300 nm). This report describes in detail the unique surface engineering approaches used and demonstrates the robustness of detector performance that is obtained by achieving atomic level precision at key steps in the fabrication process. The characterization, materials, and devices produced in this effort will be presented along with comparison to other approaches.",31,1,1A103,,Fabrication; Surface engineering; Materials science; Quantum efficiency; Characterization (materials science); Molecular beam epitaxy; Optoelectronics; Silicon; Atomic layer deposition; Detector,,,,,https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20160219-143320122 https://core.ac.uk/display/33126525 https://avs.scitation.org/doi/full/10.1116/1.4750372 https://scitation.aip.org/content/avs/journal/jvsta/31/1/10.1116/1.4750372 http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013JVSTA..31aA103G/abstract https://arizona.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/atomically-precise-surface-engineering-of-silicon-ccds-for-enhanc https://core.ac.uk/download/33126525.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1116/1.4750372,,10.1116/1.4750372,2056053022,,1,011-309-496-391-177; 014-577-510-227-219; 015-992-830-392-744; 021-191-784-545-099; 022-022-027-736-882; 023-952-831-492-820; 026-323-738-609-024; 034-352-953-667-73X; 043-381-107-830-20X; 045-242-010-923-20X; 046-983-155-231-823; 047-971-975-738-265; 048-081-811-352-720; 049-535-321-518-505; 050-061-147-566-82X; 052-277-787-464-712; 058-316-123-425-857; 096-287-036-868-48X; 110-893-674-952-083; 123-106-783-504-307; 126-690-295-238-614; 178-307-252-809-781,13,true,,green
124-147-315-580-381,Spoof Face Recognition in Video Using KSVM,,2016,journal article,Procedia Technology,22120173,Elsevier BV,,T. Faseela; M. Jayasree,"Abstract With the advancement of video and its transmission technologies, video has found its use extensively in surveillance, security, especially in detecting forgery. Unlike still images, video provide large amount of intra-personal variations, making face recognition a significant concept in the field of biometric security. Automatic face recognition is a widely used concept in implementing security, which is also prone to various spoof attacks. Spoof attacks accounts to reproducing a person's face using printed photos or by replaying a video. A large number of face recognition and spoof detection algorithms have been developed for still images, but those concerning videos are less in number. Face recognition from videos and related spoof detections are less explored. This paper deals with countering such spoof attacks in facial recognition using videos, where KSVM (K-Means and SVM) is used to identify the recognized images to be real or spoof. KSVM, a combined concept of K-Means and SVM outperforms simple SVM.",24,,1285,1291,Support vector machine; Artificial intelligence; Psychology; Biometrics; Face (geometry); k-means clustering; Facial recognition system; Computer vision; Field (computer science); Three-dimensional face recognition,,,,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212017316302079 https://core.ac.uk/display/82728793 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/82728793.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.protcy.2016.05.118,,10.1016/j.protcy.2016.05.118,2462323910,,0,000-951-571-192-290; 006-131-247-415-207; 007-422-233-141-029; 013-731-755-753-31X; 030-420-854-855-803; 031-062-112-762-201; 044-355-476-242-953; 047-537-816-689-628; 048-384-579-772-226; 055-610-145-032-008; 059-260-292-077-618; 063-663-952-398-056; 074-458-284-493-272; 081-321-825-430-896; 082-461-247-665-175; 108-646-469-448-750; 121-160-764-888-506; 162-707-197-751-098; 163-304-381-602-121; 184-225-055-926-75X,6,true,,gold
124-937-169-789-174,Multi-factor authentication: A survey,2018-01-05,2018,journal article,Cryptography,2410387x,MDPI AG,,Aleksandr Ometov; Sergey Bezzateev; Niko Mäkitalo; Sergey Andreev; Tommi Mikkonen; Yevgeni Koucheryavy,"Today, digitalization decisively penetrates all the sides of the modern society. One of the key enablers to maintain this process secure is authentication. It covers many different areas of a hyper-connected world, including online payments, communications, access right management, etc. This work sheds light on the evolution of authentication systems towards Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) starting from Single-Factor Authentication (SFA) and through Two-Factor Authentication (2FA). Particularly, MFA is expected to be utilized for human-to-everything interactions by enabling fast, user-friendly, and reliable authentication when accessing a service. This paper surveys the already available and emerging sensors (factor providers) that allow for authenticating a user with the system directly or by involving the cloud. The corresponding challenges from the user as well as the service provider perspective are also reviewed. The MFA system based on reversed Lagrange polynomial within Shamir’s Secret Sharing (SSS) scheme is further proposed to enable more flexible authentication. This solution covers the cases of authenticating the user even if some of the factors are mismatched or absent. Our framework allows for qualifying the missing factors by authenticating the user without disclosing sensitive biometric data to the verification entity. Finally, a vision of the future trends in MFA is discussed.",2,1,1,31,Service provider; Authentication; Multi-factor authentication; Key (cryptography); Scheme (programming language); Secret sharing; Service (systems architecture); Computer security; Computer science; Cloud computing,,,,,https://www.mdpi.com/2410-387X/2/1/1/htm https://researchportal.tuni.fi/en/publications/multi-factor-authentication-a-survey https://doaj.org/article/3453968491da4e57bd8263190d6f8509 https://www.mdpi.com/2410-387X/2/1/1/pdf https://core.ac.uk/display/145624801 https://helda.helsinki.fi/handle/10138/230892 https://doi.org/10.3390/cryptography2010001 https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/033acec3-fa8b-3042-9897-db6bec28a9cd/ https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cryptography/cryptography2.html#OmetovBM0MK18 https://core.ac.uk/download/146449871.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryptography2010001,,10.3390/cryptography2010001,2784017372,,0,002-831-632-647-399; 002-983-145-435-375; 003-506-666-350-822; 003-783-781-569-18X; 004-695-598-843-896; 004-769-443-129-478; 004-959-617-554-86X; 008-143-505-466-412; 008-381-857-630-70X; 009-112-852-920-514; 009-319-105-639-129; 009-370-987-118-520; 010-018-457-269-13X; 011-528-038-640-463; 011-675-533-393-113; 011-700-418-713-46X; 011-900-099-663-712; 012-357-450-463-107; 013-410-124-417-726; 013-585-318-968-408; 014-383-090-248-260; 014-887-427-463-716; 016-697-858-461-312; 018-085-576-660-36X; 018-338-976-828-240; 018-561-485-840-220; 019-530-920-940-440; 023-512-751-224-421; 023-838-426-386-283; 025-395-002-352-381; 025-954-304-796-63X; 026-706-893-065-010; 027-110-935-579-036; 027-912-371-897-884; 028-925-847-160-888; 029-030-698-736-634; 034-796-071-184-338; 035-905-493-050-133; 036-350-774-176-007; 037-904-745-634-88X; 038-312-090-064-405; 040-097-346-614-566; 043-633-234-754-658; 044-079-199-149-057; 044-355-476-242-953; 045-700-611-126-13X; 050-318-003-485-60X; 050-576-674-514-629; 050-576-947-030-778; 051-816-614-411-069; 053-796-305-365-115; 056-293-819-350-185; 058-124-091-198-963; 058-331-155-728-655; 059-804-634-279-440; 061-736-693-537-673; 063-005-314-881-129; 065-023-476-451-991; 068-387-366-640-712; 068-773-975-295-69X; 069-112-395-189-012; 069-390-451-756-895; 071-783-269-382-97X; 075-597-189-600-363; 075-688-215-528-857; 075-886-403-705-192; 076-102-953-228-464; 078-859-861-576-792; 082-683-687-276-919; 087-116-523-847-368; 090-394-244-440-416; 091-982-872-585-103; 093-249-975-401-996; 094-481-491-741-081; 102-562-156-143-976; 104-629-870-444-377; 105-639-279-527-226; 111-431-126-356-272; 117-768-197-470-98X; 123-979-520-717-450; 124-374-484-539-582; 126-874-629-561-777; 127-502-983-426-817; 134-529-671-369-140; 138-079-514-375-002; 140-095-123-240-487; 148-104-817-452-938; 148-638-261-971-068; 150-246-818-986-478; 157-245-923-738-046; 179-552-137-633-536; 191-088-158-622-324; 197-696-770-188-322,128,true,cc-by,gold
125-171-729-650-809,Age Detection Through Keystroke Dynamics from User Authentication Failures,2017-01-01,2017,journal article,International Journal of Digital Crime and Forensics,19416210; 19416229,IGI Global,United States,Ioannis Tsimperidis; Shahin Rostami; Vasilios Katos,"In this paper an incident response approach is proposed for handling detections of authentication failures in systems that employ dynamic biometric authentication and more specifically keystroke user recognition. The main component of the approach is a multi layer perceptron focusing on the age classification of a user. Empirical findings show that the classifier can detect the age of the subject with a probability that is far from the uniform random distribution, making the proposed method suitable for providing supporting yet circumstantial evidence during e-discovery.",9,1,1,16,Data mining; Keystroke logging; Multilayer perceptron; Biometrics; Incident response; User authentication; Age classification; Computer science; Keystroke dynamics; Classifier (UML),,,,,https://doi.org/10.4018/IJDCF.2017010101 http://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/25123/ https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/ijdcf/ijdcf9.html#TsimperidisRK17 https://www.igi-global.com/article/age-detection-through-keystroke-dynamics-from-user-authentication-failures/173780 https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.4018/IJDCF.2017010101 https://core.ac.uk/download/74204486.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijdcf.2017010101,,10.4018/ijdcf.2017010101,2561682667,,0,000-319-580-078-634; 006-633-296-165-830; 007-617-364-254-496; 017-601-384-193-519; 030-824-549-915-217; 030-985-003-894-247; 031-044-180-190-859; 031-509-521-494-584; 033-881-721-242-019; 037-609-468-514-537; 040-268-638-210-081; 042-895-918-727-988; 047-718-228-350-831; 048-686-981-357-18X; 049-453-095-835-617; 057-157-979-292-113; 059-191-439-162-109; 071-842-436-424-151; 085-410-679-802-849; 098-520-592-151-771; 105-124-151-064-67X; 106-173-256-061-990; 107-156-172-833-019; 107-644-285-848-615; 108-002-187-508-600; 120-446-205-036-013; 126-204-877-730-733; 136-722-461-221-778; 145-476-785-426-011; 145-618-061-502-42X; 149-575-175-018-239,17,true,,green
125-324-097-221-268,The suitability of visual taphonomic methods for digital photographs: An experimental approach with pig carcasses in a tropical climate.,2017-12-06,2017,journal article,Science & justice : journal of the Forensic Science Society,13550306,Forensic Science Society,United Kingdom,Agathe Ribéreau-Gayon; Carolyn Rando; Ruth M. Morgan; David O. Carter,"In the context of increased scrutiny of the methods in forensic sciences, it is essential to ensure that the approaches used in forensic taphonomy to measure decomposition and estimate the postmortem interval are underpinned by robust evidence-based data. Digital photographs are an important source of documentation in forensic taphonomic investigations but the suitability of the current approaches for photographs, rather than real-time remains, is poorly studied which can undermine accurate forensic conclusions. The present study aimed to investigate the suitability of 2D colour digital photographs for evaluating decomposition of exposed human analogues (Sus scrofa domesticus) in a tropical savanna environment (Hawaii), using two published scoring methods; Megyesi et al., 2005 and Keough et al., 2017. It was found that there were significant differences between the real-time and photograph decomposition scores when the Megyesi et al. method was used. However, the Keough et al. method applied to photographs reflected real-time decomposition more closely and thus appears more suitable to evaluate pig decomposition from 2D photographs. The findings indicate that the type of scoring method used has a significant impact on the ability to accurately evaluate the decomposition of exposed pig carcasses from photographs. It was further identified that photographic taphonomic analysis can reach high inter-observer reproducibility. These novel findings are of significant importance for the forensic sciences as they highlight the potential for high quality photograph coverage to provide useful complementary information for the forensic taphonomic investigation. New recommendations to develop robust transparent approaches adapted to photographs in forensic taphonomy are suggested based on these findings.",58,3,167,176,Taphonomy; Geography; Tropical climate; Context (language use); Scoring methods; Cartography,Decomposition; Digital images; Post-mortem interval; Reliability; Total Body Score; Visual evaluation,"Animals; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Models, Animal; Photography; Postmortem Changes; Reproducibility of Results; Swine; Tropical Climate",,Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council,http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10040609/ https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10040609/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29685298/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1355030617301442 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29685298,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scijus.2017.12.001,29685298,10.1016/j.scijus.2017.12.001,2771695305,,0,001-410-610-424-731; 002-016-709-240-466; 004-440-866-497-092; 006-365-141-523-025; 007-089-929-338-296; 008-295-582-213-358; 010-027-358-400-846; 011-227-621-249-278; 016-226-881-583-341; 017-674-281-299-107; 018-785-259-997-409; 022-876-962-772-402; 022-894-191-597-851; 023-564-617-852-683; 023-927-506-240-406; 024-036-001-517-286; 024-141-422-761-011; 024-229-130-825-833; 025-675-597-860-030; 030-864-173-536-484; 031-056-855-501-837; 031-575-367-650-782; 032-306-447-977-364; 038-257-840-765-069; 038-720-580-401-884; 040-782-831-462-91X; 042-647-990-322-261; 046-197-518-264-379; 046-814-294-409-153; 047-561-448-319-788; 048-618-179-642-077; 050-259-223-962-642; 053-763-978-958-862; 055-462-063-246-801; 062-482-446-933-299; 063-516-058-431-990; 064-150-433-766-075; 068-400-548-495-505; 075-098-322-022-325; 081-885-868-435-72X; 085-752-621-661-983; 087-665-815-874-693; 089-835-189-854-821; 091-869-121-741-107; 096-234-515-823-060; 098-804-301-113-543; 101-703-665-637-077; 101-898-536-025-026; 104-046-250-181-284; 105-296-351-308-14X; 107-351-331-211-836; 114-016-223-304-555; 118-181-454-531-696; 123-901-121-087-914; 125-004-011-373-736; 137-919-087-527-018; 141-737-661-209-418; 145-432-838-481-707,11,true,cc-by,hybrid
125-352-740-149-890,A proof of principal study on the use of direct PCR of semen and spermatozoa and development of a differential isolation protocol for use in cases of alleged sexual assault,2016-11-10,2016,journal article,International journal of legal medicine,14371596; 09379827,Springer Verlag,Germany,Shanan S. Tobe; Yuvaneswari Chandramoulee Swaran; Lynn Dennany; Ursula Sibbing; Kristina Schulze Johann; Lindsey Welch; Marielle Vennemann,"Sexual assault samples are some of the most common samples encountered in forensic analysis. These samples can require a significant time investment due to differential extraction processes. We report on the first record of successful direct amplification of semen for STR analysis. Neat seminal fluid, dilutions ranging from 1:5 to 1:160 and GEDNAP samples were successfully amplified using a direct method. A mild differential isolation technique to enrich spermatozoa was developed and successfully implemented to separate and directly amplify a mixture of semen and female epithelial cells. Aliquots of samples subjected to the differential isolation protocol were stained with Haemotoxylin and Eosin for sperm scoring. Samples stained after PCR showed a complete lack of intact spermatozoa demonstrating that the cells are lysed during the PCR process. This paper demonstrates the potential to incorporate direct PCR in cases of sexual assault to more rapidly obtain results and achieve a higher sensitivity.",131,1,87,94,Andrology; Differential extraction; Serial dilution; Isolation (microbiology); Semen; Sperm; Sexual assault; STR analysis; Biology,Differential isolation; Direct PCR; Semen; Seminal fluid; Sexual assault; Spermatozoa,Epithelial Cells/cytology; Female; Forensic Genetics/methods; Humans; Male; Polymerase Chain Reaction/methods; Semen/chemistry; Sex Offenses; Spermatozoa/cytology; Staining and Labeling,,Government of Malaysia,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00414-016-1461-x https://pureportal.strath.ac.uk/en/publications/a-proof-of-principal-study-on-the-use-of-direct-pcr-of-semen-and- https://pure.strath.ac.uk/portal/files/62267226/Tobe_etal_IJLM_2016_A_proof_of_principal_study_on_the_use_of_direct_PCR_of_semen.pdf https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27832353/ https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/58631/ https://europepmc.org/article/MED/27832353 https://core.ac.uk/display/77034833 https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/45101/ https://core.ac.uk/download/77034833.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00414-016-1461-x,27832353,10.1007/s00414-016-1461-x,2556043755,,0,000-645-957-613-670; 004-162-778-527-346; 006-442-767-646-533; 006-932-493-254-234; 009-245-937-101-904; 011-250-890-748-943; 012-384-810-448-829; 017-026-767-486-96X; 019-496-506-729-205; 021-305-094-714-214; 023-370-912-247-704; 025-922-484-023-872; 026-476-804-716-416; 026-712-005-839-497; 031-506-721-813-443; 036-607-243-560-318; 037-756-559-224-72X; 038-202-337-666-567; 041-181-709-295-487; 041-279-051-071-692; 042-862-735-506-161; 047-363-961-822-379; 049-425-943-437-665; 051-215-991-616-98X; 053-452-957-490-609; 053-873-898-042-106; 054-850-800-065-778; 057-023-837-627-180; 058-175-192-378-234; 059-028-666-798-14X; 068-125-243-007-351; 068-181-725-598-066; 069-104-667-421-277; 069-919-684-686-071; 074-640-949-639-426; 080-621-341-562-743; 083-220-786-520-900; 086-180-904-035-056; 101-973-467-215-527; 106-864-351-699-039; 108-105-458-982-163,6,true,,green
126-226-729-130-098,Effects of tissue decalcification on the quantification of breast cancer biomarkers by digital image analysis,2014-11-25,2014,journal article,Diagnostic pathology,17461596,BioMed Central,United Kingdom,Arkadiusz Gertych; Sonia Mohan; Shawn Maclary; Sambit K. Mohanty; Kolja Wawrowsky; James Mirocha; Bonnie Balzer; Beatrice S. Knudsen,"Recent technical advances in digital image capture and analysis greatly improve the measurement of protein expression in tissues. Breast cancer biomarkers provide a unique opportunity to utilize digital image analysis to evaluate sources of variability that are caused by the tissue preparation, in particular the decalcification treatment associated with the analysis of bone metastatic breast cancer, and to develop methods for comparison of digital data and categorical scores rendered by pathologists. Tissues were prospectively decalcified for up to 24 hours and stained by immunohistochemistry (IHC) for ER, PR, Ki-67 and p53. HER2 positive breast cancer sections were retrieved from the pathology archives, and annotated with the categorical HER2 expression scores from the pathology reports. Digital images were captured with Leica and Aperio slide scanners. The conversion of the digital to categorical scores was accomplished with a Gaussian mixture model and tested for accuracy by comparison to clinical scores. We observe significant effects of the decalcification treatment on common breast cancer biomarkers that are used in the clinic. ER, PR and p53 staining intensities decreased 15 - 20%, whereas Ki-67 decreased > 90% during the first 6 hrs of treatment and stabilized thereafter. In comparison with the Aperio images, pixel intensities generated by the Leica system are lower. A novel statistical model for conversion of digital to categorical scores provides a systematic approach for conversion of nuclear and membrane stains and demonstrated a high concordance with clinical scores. Digital image analysis greatly improves the quantification of protein expression in human tissues. Decalcification affects the accuracy of immunohistochemical staining results and cannot be reversed by image analysis. Measurement data obtained on a continuous scoring scale can be converted to categorical scores for comparison with categorical dataset that are generated by pathologists. The virtual slide(s) for this article can be found here: http://www.diagnosticpathology.diagnomx.eu/vs/13000_2014_213",9,1,213,213,Pathology; Concordance; Bone decalcification; Metastatic breast cancer; Virtual slide; Decalcification Technique; Digital image; Categorical variable; Breast cancer; Medicine,,"Biomarkers, Tumor/analysis; Breast Neoplasms/chemistry; Decalcification Technique; Female; Humans; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted; Immunohistochemistry; Ki-67 Antigen/analysis; Predictive Value of Tests; Prospective Studies; Receptor, ErbB-2/analysis; Receptors, Estrogen/analysis; Receptors, Progesterone/analysis; Reproducibility of Results; Time Factors; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53/analysis","Biomarkers, Tumor; Ki-67 Antigen; Receptors, Estrogen; Receptors, Progesterone; TP53 protein, human; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53; ERBB2 protein, human; Receptor, ErbB-2",,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13000-014-0213-9/fulltext.html https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4252006 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25421113 http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4252006 https://diagnosticpathology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13000-014-0213-9 https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186%2Fs13000-014-0213-9.pdf https://core.ac.uk/display/81812389 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13000-014-0213-9,http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13000-014-0213-9,25421113,10.1186/s13000-014-0213-9,2099447719,PMC4252006,0,000-285-557-426-562; 008-348-300-419-574; 009-622-074-427-837; 013-777-118-314-764; 016-804-899-171-232; 017-732-103-319-358; 018-474-348-989-787; 023-461-811-815-69X; 024-834-298-634-104; 031-415-990-678-178; 033-782-549-480-15X; 033-847-164-428-793; 033-884-617-001-681; 035-502-724-234-161; 035-803-106-741-173; 037-058-427-473-531; 045-760-852-977-810; 055-238-141-147-23X; 060-417-417-899-825; 064-191-914-829-955; 064-298-343-075-028; 090-904-032-809-039; 097-892-316-866-341; 098-469-396-700-218; 109-106-057-822-362,28,true,cc-by,gold
126-600-331-401-887,Simultaneous detection and image capture of biological evidence using a combined 360° camera system with single wavelength laser illumination.,2018-07-24,2018,journal article,Science & justice : journal of the Forensic Science Society,13550306,Forensic Science Society,United Kingdom,Kayleigh Sheppard; Sarah Fieldhouse; John Cassella,"Abstract Forensic investigators frequently utilise light sources to detect and presumptively identify biological evidence. The instrumentation typically deploys single or multiple wavelength exposures at various intensities, which interact with constituents of biological material, initiating fluorescence or improving contrast between the material and substrate. Documentation using sketches and/or photographic approaches follows detection, which are essential for scene reconstruction. Recent research has demonstrated the simultaneous detection and capture of biological evidence using a 360° camera system combined with an alternate light source exhibiting broad wavelength ranges of light. Single wavelength light sources reportedly offer enhanced sensitivity, due to the increased light intensity and narrower bandwidth of light, although their combined use with a 360° camera system has not yet been explored. Samples of human blood, semen, saliva, and latent fingermarks were deposited on to a variety of substrates. A 360° camera system combined with a laser light source was used to detect and capture the samples. Ten participants were asked to detect the samples on images of the substrates without ground truth knowledge. It was possible to detect and capture biological evidence, although success varied according to substrate colour and light intensity. Advantageously, presumptive screening for biological fluids and the simultaneous location and visualisation of such evidence as part of a 360° panorama of the scene for contextual purposes was permitted. There was no fluorescent response from the fingermarks, although the oblique lighting effects appeared sufficient to aid mark detection in some circumstances. The use of single wavelength illumination clearly facilitates identification of a range of forensically important material. When coupled with a 360-degree camera, this allows for simultaneous identification and recording of such evidence in the context of the whole environment.",59,1,75,82,Optics; Ground truth; Contrast (vision); Context (language use); High dynamic range; Substrate (printing); Light intensity; Visualization; Computer science; Wavelength,360-degree photography; Biological evidence; Detection; Fluorescence; High dynamic range; Laser light source,"Blood; Dermatoglyphics; Fluorescence; Forensic Sciences/instrumentation; Humans; Image Enhancement/instrumentation; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted/instrumentation; Lasers; Lighting/instrumentation; Photography/instrumentation; Saliva; Semen",,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1355030618300625 https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/9229/ http://eprints.staffs.ac.uk/4734/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30654971 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/161338084.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scijus.2018.07.004,30654971,10.1016/j.scijus.2018.07.004,2882992396,,0,001-003-436-896-590; 003-982-806-601-572; 013-782-965-939-315; 016-161-997-784-255; 021-567-951-325-425; 022-477-796-652-430; 036-882-175-540-126; 043-977-087-903-068; 044-217-782-440-725; 046-436-047-978-732; 052-982-955-269-232; 076-792-158-408-15X; 094-343-387-662-214; 098-587-809-191-106; 114-791-371-428-899; 136-582-159-502-251,0,true,,green
126-758-871-662-092,CNN-Based Fast Source Device Identification,,2020,journal article,IEEE Signal Processing Letters,10709908; 15582361,Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE),United States,Sara Mandelli; Davide Cozzolino; Paolo Bestagini; Luisa Verdoliva; Stefano Tubaro,"Source identification is an important topic in image forensics, since it allows to trace back the origin of an image. This represents a precious information to claim intellectual property but also to reveal the authors of illicit materials. In this letter we address the problem of device identification based on sensor noise and propose a fast and accurate solution using convolutional neural networks (CNNs). Specifically, we propose a 2-channel-based CNN that learns a way of comparing camera fingerprint and image noise at patch level. The proposed solution turns out to be much faster than the conventional approach and to ensure an increased accuracy. This makes the approach particularly suitable in scenarios where large databases of images are analyzed, like over social networks. In this vein, since images uploaded on social media usually undergo at least two compression stages, we include investigations on double JPEG compressed images, always reporting higher accuracy than standard approaches.",27,,1285,1289,Image (mathematics); Artificial intelligence; JPEG; Fingerprint (computing); Computer vision; Image noise; Computer science; TRACE (psycholinguistics); Identification (information); Convolutional neural network; Noise (video),,,,"DARPA and AFRL; PREMIER; Italian Ministry of Education, University, and Research",https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.11847 https://doi.org/10.1109/LSP.2020.3008855 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/corr/corr2001.html#abs-2001-11847 https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9141509 http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020ISPL...27.1285M/abstract http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/corr/corr2001.html#abs-2001-11847 https://re.public.polimi.it/handle/11311/1171202 http://arxiv.org/abs/2001.11847,http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/lsp.2020.3008855,,10.1109/lsp.2020.3008855,3102373040; 3003424563,,0,001-924-180-657-989; 002-294-024-095-040; 004-269-574-716-057; 006-133-184-291-380; 015-198-142-832-699; 015-717-506-603-742; 017-942-240-572-523; 021-102-150-510-612; 021-561-512-609-613; 026-868-509-679-432; 028-364-359-341-316; 034-546-515-992-255; 036-277-431-302-085; 044-914-554-944-765; 048-795-272-567-232; 048-955-603-721-071; 052-312-496-861-524; 062-841-244-427-920; 063-625-320-581-998; 069-847-568-544-420; 072-387-444-422-564; 075-347-438-064-783; 076-156-620-209-445; 082-811-206-330-122; 083-097-133-928-799; 084-510-831-812-921; 087-369-389-235-998; 096-592-471-467-147; 102-096-005-133-302; 102-561-386-891-641; 105-504-797-118-862; 110-654-817-036-501; 162-274-457-214-600; 163-873-217-908-305; 169-067-821-124-904; 178-801-134-289-168; 184-897-235-429-285; 196-441-056-369-328,22,true,,green
127-038-812-510-831,Watching the watchers: Taskforce Argos and the evidentiary issues involved with infiltrating Dark Web child exploitation networks,2018-09-20,2018,journal article,"The Police Journal: Theory, Practice and Principles",0032258x; 17405599,SAGE Publications,,Paul Bleakley,"As the kind of technology used by offenders advances, it has become increasingly necessary for global law enforcement agencies to adopt proactive strategies in order to effectively combat the threa...",92,3,221,236,Internet privacy; Business; Jurisdiction; Child pornography; Law enforcement; Accident prevention; Poison control; Injury control; Deep Web,,,,,http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0032258X18801409 https://eprints.mdx.ac.uk/27878/ https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0032258X18801409 https://www.safetylit.org/citations/index.php?fuseaction=citations.viewdetails&citationIds[]=citjournalarticle_623863_23 https://core.ac.uk/download/231836348.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0032258x18801409,,10.1177/0032258x18801409,2891693659,,0,010-499-521-902-738; 019-131-145-763-990; 040-788-448-892-05X; 061-908-629-117-242; 074-234-320-744-532; 076-923-872-203-167; 079-560-790-146-700; 108-755-993-218-41X; 129-796-732-160-291; 183-471-286-339-242,6,true,,green
127-390-646-318-547,The challenges of identifying and classifying child sexual exploitation material: Moving towards a more ecologically valid pilot study with digital forensics analysts.,2021-06-18,2021,journal article,Child abuse & neglect,18737757; 01452134,Elsevier Limited,Netherlands,Juliane A. Kloess; Jessica Woodhams; Catherine Hamilton-Giachritsis,,118,,105166,,Psychology; Set (psychology); Child pornography; Context (language use); Ambiguity; Process (engineering); Thematic analysis; Applied psychology; Superordinate goals; Digital forensics,Child pornography; Child sexual exploitation material; Internet sexual offending; Online child sexual exploitation and abuse; Sexual offenses,"Child; Child Abuse, Sexual; Erotica; Humans; Pilot Projects; Reproducibility of Results; Sexual Behavior",,University of Birmingham,https://researchportal.bath.ac.uk/en/publications/the-challenges-of-identifying-and-classifying-child-sexual-exploi https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/en/publications/the-challenges-of-identifying-and-classifying-child-sexual-exploi https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0145213421002398,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2021.105166,34153578,10.1016/j.chiabu.2021.105166,3175915086,,0,002-901-498-421-225; 003-730-549-750-436; 005-834-107-720-183; 031-056-855-501-837; 033-147-485-226-984; 037-550-015-414-716; 043-952-915-685-617; 049-502-840-293-335; 061-908-629-117-242; 071-159-682-240-730; 072-385-666-879-720; 079-417-093-867-666; 088-468-448-996-149; 091-141-620-077-747; 092-786-811-990-269; 092-840-544-314-50X; 127-039-778-394-244; 169-115-642-010-569,1,false,,
128-079-329-431-815,Characterizing Twitter communication – a case study of international engineering academic units,2014-05-12,2014,journal article,Journal of Marketing for Higher Education,08841241; 15407144,Informa UK Limited,United States,Stuart Palmer,"Engineering academic units might engage with social media for a range of purposes including for general communication with students, staff, alumni, other important stakeholders and the wider community at large; for student recruitment and for marketing and promotion more generally. This paper presents an investigation into the use of Twitter by six engineering academic units internationally, using publicly available Twitter data over an 18-month period for analysis and visualization, to characterize the engagement by engineering academic units with one popular social media tool. Widely varying levels of activity were observed, from essentially undirected ‘Megaphone’ Tweeting, through to sustained and complex interactions with multiple external accounts. This work provides insights into how engineering academic units are using Twitter and how they might more effectively use the platform to achieve their individual objectives for institutional social media communications and marketing, and offers a methodol...",24,2,257,273,Computer-mediated communication; Higher education; Sociology; Electronic publishing; Megaphone; Visualization; Public relations; Engineering education; Social media; Promotion (rank),,,,,http://dro.deakin.edu.au/eserv/DU:30067233/palmer-characterisingtwitter-2014.pdf https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:taf:jmkthe:v:24:y:2014:i:2:p:257-273 http://dro.deakin.edu.au/view/DU:30067233 https://ideas.repec.org/a/taf/jmkthe/v24y2014i2p257-273.html https://srhe.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/08841241.2014.907220 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/08841241.2014.907220 https://core.ac.uk/display/33199731 https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1045401 http://hdl.handle.net/10536/DRO/DU:30067233,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08841241.2014.907220,,10.1080/08841241.2014.907220,2020715543,,0,027-058-737-022-610; 029-821-566-365-692; 029-914-204-267-350; 034-165-755-055-405; 044-720-803-880-69X; 057-787-676-234-545; 066-538-568-815-667; 066-790-788-097-753; 067-948-963-566-961; 071-305-074-360-037; 079-618-323-935-873; 085-042-532-842-188; 086-847-901-112-813; 093-164-277-424-960; 103-717-740-974-402; 109-527-953-385-629; 126-646-454-791-794; 140-486-923-452-46X; 170-737-478-820-755; 173-103-157-921-744,6,true,,
128-157-146-357-836,Reproducibility of tumor budding assessment in pancreatic cancer based on a multicenter interobserver study.,2020-12-17,2020,journal article,Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology,14322307; 09456317,Springer Verlag,Germany,Eva Karamitopoulou; Irene Esposito; Inti Zlobec; Andrea Cacciato Insilla; Martin Wartenberg; David F. Schaeffer; Steve E. Kalloger; Stefano La Rosa; Christine Sempoux; Irene Centeno; Philipp Lohneis,"Tumor budding has been reported to be an independent prognostic factor in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). Its use in daily diagnostics would improve the prognostic stratification of patients. We performed a multicenter interobserver study to test various budding assessment methods for their reproducibility. Two serial sections of 50 resected, treatment-naive PDACs were stained for Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E) and pancytokeratin. Tumor budding was scored by independent observers at five participating centers in Switzerland, Germany, and Canada. Pathologists assessed tumor budding on a digital platform comparing H&E with pancytokeratin staining in 10 high-power fields (10HPF) and one HPF hotspot (1HPF). Additionally, tumor budding was assessed in one H&E hotspot at × 20 magnification, as suggested by the International Tumor Budding Consensus Conference (ITBCC). Correlation coefficients for bud counts between centers ranged from r = 0.58648 to r = 0.78641 for H&E and from r = 0.69288 to r = 0.81764 for pancytokeratin. The highest interobserver agreement across all centers was observed for pancytokeratin 10HPFs (ICC = 0.6). ICC values were 0.49, 0.48, 0.41, and 0.4 for H&E in 1HPF hotspot, H&E in 10HPFs, pancytokeratin in 1HPF, and H&E in one hotspot at ×20, respectively (ITBCC method). This interobserver study reveals a range between moderately poor to moderate agreement levels between pathologists for the different tumor budding assessment methods in PDAC. Acceptable levels of agreement were reached with the pancytokeratin 10HPF method, which can thus be recommended for the assessment of tumor budding in PDAC resection specimens. To improve the levels of interobserver agreement, the implementation of machine learning applications should be considered.",478,4,719,726,H&E stain; Resection; Tumor budding; Pancreatic cancer; Nuclear medicine; Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma; Consensus conference; Assessment methods; Medicine; Reproducibility,Interobserver; Pancreatic cancer; Prognosis; Tumor budding,"Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal/pathology; Humans; Observer Variation; Pancreatic Neoplasms/pathology; Prognosis; Reproducibility of Results",,University of Bern,https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00428-020-02987-2.pdf https://europepmc.org/article/PMC/PMC7990816 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00428-020-02987-2 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7990816 https://serval.unil.ch/en/notice/serval:BIB_A067A873B573 https://serval.unil.ch/resource/serval:BIB_A067A873B573.P001/REF.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/365576201.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00428-020-02987-2,33330964,10.1007/s00428-020-02987-2,3112148529,PMC7990816,0,002-740-911-579-268; 005-994-044-102-398; 021-364-933-228-154; 021-630-778-297-289; 023-275-518-429-459; 025-807-492-570-960; 028-537-414-748-710; 030-627-662-432-775; 035-389-646-791-613; 035-436-705-776-827; 040-392-944-651-692; 044-551-072-778-071; 046-835-248-918-945; 047-011-665-276-220; 047-867-840-161-286; 049-380-967-200-500; 056-627-051-319-056; 057-056-114-737-176; 059-357-041-740-025; 066-589-228-281-451; 069-067-441-341-258; 070-381-638-220-522; 079-890-305-187-667; 081-821-671-313-646; 084-650-613-581-39X; 089-461-504-595-732; 090-146-190-841-309; 113-220-253-985-816; 115-942-985-684-207; 120-007-583-427-252; 134-840-834-326-252; 162-370-149-871-481,1,true,cc-by,hybrid
129-018-093-473-388,Analysis of the Morphological Characteristics of the Palatal Rugae for Three-Dimensional Superimposition of Digital Models in Korean Subjects.,2018-11-26,2018,journal article,BioMed research international,23146141; 23146133,Hindawi Publishing Corporation,United States,Sung Hwan Choi; Kyongmin Koh; Kee Joon Lee; Chung Ju Hwang; Jung Yul Cha,"Objective. The aim of this study was to evaluate the morphological characteristics of the palatal rugae in Korean subjects to determine whether the palatal rugae can be used as an appropriate reference area for three-dimensional digital model superimpositions. Materials and Methods. In total, 343 patients (110 men, 233 women; mean age, 25.6±8.2 years) who had a digital model taken at their initial visit were included, and the numbers and types of right and left palatal rugae were investigated according to the primary, secondary, and fragmentary rugae. Finally, the differences in the positions of the third primary ruga were investigated according to the presence of additional rugae posterior to the third primary ruga. Results. The number of primary palatal rugae ranged from one to six, with 43.5% of the subjects having three primary rugae and 36.1% having four primary rugae; there were no significant differences between sexes. Except for the fragment rugae, the numbers of primary and secondary rugae were not significantly different between the left and right sides. The third primary ruga was located more significantly anteriorly when there was an additional ruga posterior to the third primary ruga (P < 0.001). Conclusions. The numbers of the palatal rugae vary greatly among individuals, and this affects the anteroposterior position of the third primary ruga. When the third primary ruga is located anteriorly, care should be taken when using it as a reference area for superimposition with a digital model before and after orthodontic treatment.",2018,,3936918,3936918,Superimposition; Rugae; Orthodontics; Palatal rugae; Initial visit; Mean age; Medicine,,"Adult; Female; Humans; Male; Models, Dental; Mouth Mucosa/physiology; Palate, Hard/physiology",,"Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy",http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/bmri/2018/3936918.pdf https://yonsei.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/analysis-of-the-morphological-characteristics-of-the-palatal-ruga https://europepmc.org/article/MED/30598994 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30598994/ https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/bmri/2018/3936918.pdf https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/bitstream/22282913/166708/1/T201804499.pdf.pdf https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/166708 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30598994 https://www.hindawi.com/journals/bmri/2018/3936918/ https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/225454277.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/3936918,30598994,10.1155/2018/3936918,2902865470,PMC6287163,0,010-450-938-539-682; 010-461-942-129-970; 015-487-566-055-820; 016-510-258-949-469; 024-649-050-263-982; 025-695-493-434-975; 028-077-983-707-009; 029-322-752-783-365; 035-657-854-719-665; 037-920-306-678-75X; 044-803-750-985-204; 052-524-730-334-111; 053-416-197-899-867; 055-681-160-807-447; 058-266-141-152-634; 063-174-428-912-875; 065-024-017-173-595; 065-774-057-846-283; 066-306-781-086-288; 066-451-738-775-222; 070-846-408-211-097; 085-492-583-170-279; 088-552-004-863-734; 109-157-713-633-78X; 120-665-724-906-72X; 136-444-058-144-058; 193-443-774-970-636,4,true,cc-by,gold
129-314-420-455-512,A novel pore extraction method for heterogeneous fingerprint images using Convolutional Neural Networks,,2018,journal article,Pattern Recognition Letters,01678655,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Ruggero Donida Labati; Angelo Genovese; Enrique Muñoz; Vincenzo Piuri; Fabio Scotti,"Abstract Most fingerprint recognition systems use Level 1 characteristics (ridge flow, orientation, and frequency) and Level 2 features (minutiae points) to recognize individuals. Level 3 features (sweat pores, incipient ridges and ultra-thin characteristics of the ridges) are less frequently adopted because they can be extracted only from high resolution images, but they have the potential of improving all the steps of the biometric recognition process. In particular, sweat pores can be used for quality assessment, liveness detection, biometric matching in live applications, and matching of partial latent fingerprints in forensic applications. Currently, each type of fingerprint acquisition technique (touch-based, touchless, or latent) requires a different algorithm for pore extraction. In this paper, we propose the first method in the literature able to extract the coordinates of the pores from touch-based, touchless, and latent fingerprint images. Our method uses specifically designed and trained Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) to estimate and refine the centroid of each pore. Results show that our method is feasible and achieved satisfactory accuracy for all the types of evaluated images, with a better performance with respect to the compared state-of-the-art methods.",113,1,58,66,Artificial intelligence; Fingerprint recognition; Pattern recognition; Biometrics; Matching (graph theory); Fingerprint; Computer science; Minutiae; Convolutional neural network; Orientation (computer vision),,,,"European Commission; European Commission; European Commission; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca; Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca; Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca",http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2018PaReL.113...58D/abstract https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/prl/prl113.html#LabatiGBPS18 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167865517301058 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167865517301058 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patrec.2017.04.001 https://air.unimi.it/bitstream/2434/489894/2/prl_2017_web.pdf https://air.unimi.it/handle/2434/489894 https://core.ac.uk/download/187967245.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.patrec.2017.04.001,,10.1016/j.patrec.2017.04.001,2604762485,,0,001-176-306-576-324; 003-764-027-751-744; 005-851-948-439-083; 006-446-461-564-031; 008-050-659-948-374; 010-521-875-823-955; 011-692-769-901-190; 018-835-513-079-324; 023-207-553-319-090; 025-395-002-352-381; 030-131-586-752-574; 034-989-537-860-352; 038-965-048-448-956; 042-705-905-026-381; 043-441-338-480-456; 049-356-660-902-874; 049-380-221-822-768; 056-446-716-395-457; 057-767-854-020-665; 058-936-421-034-149; 059-149-073-001-124; 063-279-700-975-770; 065-830-107-507-444; 071-244-150-159-276; 075-783-991-536-337; 075-959-228-709-608; 080-313-794-646-718; 081-611-582-356-104; 081-660-786-883-820; 082-201-177-195-815; 085-330-270-572-005; 086-104-066-488-421; 096-100-767-107-26X; 096-848-976-056-219; 098-772-037-960-925; 099-171-928-017-343; 100-073-244-903-576; 104-976-533-305-671; 106-745-346-675-161; 110-703-872-486-968; 112-897-170-366-452; 126-989-994-711-964; 130-998-517-650-90X; 132-370-340-118-81X; 133-277-211-018-468; 133-391-024-121-047; 147-275-363-868-006; 158-704-090-520-451; 184-446-291-593-247; 195-091-532-336-938,65,true,,green
129-473-223-738-001,3D imaging for bite mark analysis,2013-11-12,2013,journal article,The Imaging Science Journal,13682199; 1743131x,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Samuel Evans; C. D. Jones; Peter Plassmann,"This work describes the investigation into a new 3D capture method for acquisition and subsequent forensic analysis of bite mark injuries on human skin. When documenting bite marks with standard 2D cameras, errors in photographic technique can occur if best practice is not followed. Subsequent forensic analysis of the mark is problematic when a 3D structure is recorded in a 2D space. A 3D image capture and processing system might avoid the problems resulting from the 2D reduction process, simplifying the guidelines and reducing errors. This paper reviews current 2D and three 3D capture methods and proposes a series of benchmarks for system assessment. This is followed by a series of performance evaluations of the existing current 2D and two 3D methods. Further proposed solutions include the design of a system specification for the practical reproducible acquisition of bite mark injuries and a review of the validation process for forensic evidence presented to the courts. The result of this work is that a 3D system is required to produce the correct 3D data of a bite mark and suspect dentition for forensic analysis. Such a system should be practical and consistent if it is to replace the current de facto 2D systems. The MAVIS hardware, for example, can be considered a practical and consistent solution for producing the required 3D image of a bite mark for analysis; however, the MAVIS hardware cannot produce a satisfactory 3D image of a dental cast. At present, a laser scanner is required to produce satisfactory results of a dental cast. Angular distortion and errors created by the user in 2D image capture can hinder the digital measurement process. 3D capture therefore introduces less operator error in the form of angular distortion.",61,4,351,360,Reduction (mathematics); Laser scanning; Artificial intelligence; Structure (mathematical logic); Suspect; Angular distortion; Bite mark; Computer vision; Computer science; System requirements specification; Process (computing),,,,,https://orca.cf.ac.uk/41254/ https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/41254/ https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1179/1743131X11Y.0000000054,http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/1743131x11y.0000000054,,10.1179/1743131x11y.0000000054,2009639303,,0,019-487-423-633-14X; 035-578-241-599-984; 045-147-392-733-27X; 081-160-455-485-27X; 101-436-770-235-826; 102-427-756-289-90X; 129-050-761-963-64X,9,false,,
129-687-902-280-497,"Bodies of science and law: forensic DNA profiling, biological bodies, and biopower.",2012-02-21,2012,journal article,Journal of law and society,0263323x,Wiley-Blackwell,United Kingdom,Victor Toom,"How is jurisdiction transferred from an individual's biological body to agents of power such as the police, public prosecutors, and the judiciary, and what happens to these biological bodies when transformed from private into public objects? These questions are examined by analysing bodies situated at the intersection of science and law. More specifically, the transformation of ‘private bodies’ into ‘public bodies’ is analysed by going into the details of forensic DNA profiling in the Dutch jurisdiction. It will be argued that various ‘forensic genetic practices’ enact different forensic genetic bodies'. These enacted forensic genetic bodies are connected with various infringements of civil rights, which become articulated in exploring these forensic genetic bodies’‘normative registers’.",39,1,150,166,Situated; Profiling (information science); Political science; Law; Jurisdiction; Historical Article; Biological body; Forensic dna; Civil rights; Biopower,,"DNA/economics; DNA Fingerprinting/economics; Forensic Genetics/economics; Forensic Sciences/economics; History, 20th Century; History, 21st Century; Human Rights Abuses/economics; Judicial Role/history; Jurisprudence/history",DNA,,https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/j_1467-6478_2012_00575_x_wml.pdf?abstractid=2009205&mirid=3 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1467-6478.2012.00575.x https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2009205 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22530250 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/22530250 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22530250/ http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/5339/ https://core.ac.uk/display/9987119 https://core.ac.uk/download/9987119.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6478.2012.00575.x,22530250,10.1111/j.1467-6478.2012.00575.x,2115016088,,0,,28,true,,green
129-689-988-987-459,Current state of the art and enduring issues in anthropometric data collection,2016-06-30,2016,journal article,DYNA,23462183; 00127353,Universidad Nacional de Colombia,Colombia,Sara Bragança; Pedro Arezes; Miguel Carvalho; Susan P. Ashdown,"The study of human body size and shape has been a topic of research for a very long time. In the past, anthropometry used traditional measuring techniques to record the dimensions of the human body and reported variance in body dimensions as a function of mean and standard deviation. Nowadays, the study of human body dimensions can be carried out more efficiently using three-dimensional body scanners, which can provide large amounts of anthropometric data more quickly than traditional techniques can. This paper presents a description of the broad range of issues related to the collection of anthropometric data using three-dimensional body scanners, including the different types of technologies available and their implications, the standard scanning process needed for effective data collection, and the possible sources of measurement errors that might affect the reliability and validity of the data collected.",83,197,22,30,Data collection; Human body; Variance (accounting); Range (statistics); Standard deviation; Data science; Computer science; Process (engineering); Reliability (statistics); Anthropometry,,,,,https://biblat.unam.mx/es/revista/dyna-medellin/articulo/current-state-of-the-art-and-enduring-issues-in-anthropometric-data-collection https://dialnet.unirioja.es/descarga/articulo/6060018.pdf https://repositorium.sdum.uminho.pt/bitstream/1822/44013/1/RI68_v83n197a03.pdf http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0012-73532016000300003 https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/dyna/article/view/57586 https://core.ac.uk/display/112558349 http://www.scielo.org.co/pdf/dyna/v83n197/v83n197a03.pdf https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=6060018 https://repositorium.sdum.uminho.pt/handle/1822/44013 https://doaj.org/article/778e575409e349e9a64c53d5b56f0630 https://core.ac.uk/download/76177653.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/dyna.v83n197.57586,,10.15446/dyna.v83n197.57586,1544533155,,0,003-180-492-792-585; 004-121-547-767-077; 008-226-754-255-767; 014-640-800-151-477; 018-934-082-390-893; 022-473-649-667-669; 026-364-885-914-302; 026-440-574-804-204; 033-383-894-679-33X; 038-824-714-233-756; 039-442-324-731-509; 041-175-115-263-866; 048-943-332-666-382; 055-496-178-922-617; 057-036-176-861-641; 060-682-353-810-592; 064-449-462-722-510; 066-533-067-880-02X; 073-361-950-359-036; 075-891-356-182-945; 084-746-004-299-205; 087-636-311-700-101; 087-912-001-006-446; 091-101-981-053-20X; 108-424-750-551-131; 110-121-720-644-373; 117-986-681-692-168; 119-248-047-153-341; 137-355-588-280-69X; 157-419-549-344-692; 165-246-878-887-978; 191-163-383-290-482,10,true,cc-by-nc-nd,gold
130-625-987-304-479,Digital Facsimiles and the Modern Viewer: Medieval Manuscripts and Archival Practice in the Age of New Media,,2014,journal article,Art Documentation: Journal of the Art Libraries Society of North America,07307187; 21619417,University of Chicago Press,,Jasmine Elizabeth Burns,"AbstractThrough an engagement with theory from the fields of art history, anthropology, and sociology, this article examines the archival existence of medieval manuscripts and facilitates an understanding of archival practice and its effects on user experience from the perspective of the researcher, rather than from that of the archivist or information professional. In an exploration of notions of materiality and virtuality, the author addresses the material and institutional existence of medieval manuscripts and traces the evolution of the facsimile as a solution to problems of access. Within this framework, the various altered engagements with manuscripts in physical and digital form are assessed in order to establish the costs and benefits of virtuality. The roles of new technologies that produce high-quality facsimiles are investigated through theories of (re)presentation with respect to visual materials, including images and historical text.",33,2,148,167,Art; Visual arts; Library science; Medieval studies; User experience design; Emerging technologies; Facsimile; Archivist; Virtuality (philosophy); Information professional; New media,,,,,https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/678515 https://core.ac.uk/display/147826504 https://hcommons.org/deposits/item/hc:13855/ http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/678515 https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/678515 https://core.ac.uk/download/147826504.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/678515,,10.1086/678515,2025945118,,0,055-034-382-935-048; 083-248-342-221-162; 113-062-641-891-335; 145-435-118-528-996,3,true,,
130-669-611-751-611,Three-dimensional surface scanners compared with standard anthropometric measurements for head shape,2017-03-29,2017,journal article,Journal of cranio-maxillo-facial surgery : official publication of the European Association for Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery,18784119; 10105182,Churchill Livingstone,United States,Caroline A.A. Beaumont; Paul G.M. Knoops; Alessandro Borghi; N. U. Owase Jeelani; Maarten J. Koudstaal; Silvia Schievano; David Dunaway; Naiara Rodriguez-Florez,"Three-dimensional (3D) surface imaging devices designed to capture and quantify craniofacial surface morphology are becoming more common in clinical environments. Such scanners overcome the limitations of two-dimensional photographs while avoiding the ionizing radiation of computed tomography. The purpose of this study was to compare standard anthropometric cranial measurements with measurements taken from images acquired with 3D surface scanners. Two 3D scanners of different cost were used to acquire head shape data from thirteen adult volunteers: M4D scan and Structure Sensor. Head circumference and cephalic index were measured directly on the patients as well as on 3D scans acquired with the two scanners. To compare head volume measurements with a gold standard, magnetic resonance imaging scans were used. Repeatability and accuracy of both devices were evaluated. Intra-rater repeatability for both scanners was excellent (intraclass correlation coefficients > 0.99, p < 0.001). Direct and digital measures of head circumference, cephalic index and head volume were strongly correlated (0.85 < r < 0.91, p < 0.001). Compared to direct measurements, accuracy was highest for M4D scan. Both 3D scanners provide reproducible data of head circumference, cephalic index and head volume and show a strong correlation with traditional measurements. However, care must be taken when using absolute values.",45,6,921,927,Intraclass correlation; Radiology; Biomedical engineering; Magnetic resonance imaging; Repeatability; Craniofacial; Cephalic index; Gold standard (test); Head (vessel); Anthropometry; Medicine,Anthropometry; Craniofacial surgery; Maxillofacial surgery; Three-dimensional imaging; Three-dimensional surface scanning,"Adult; Anatomic Landmarks; Anthropometry/instrumentation; Female; Head/anatomy & histology; Humans; Imaging, Three-Dimensional/methods; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Reproducibility of Results",,GOSH; National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre,http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1010518217300987 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1010518217300987 https://repub.eur.nl/pub/99422/REPUB_99422-OA.pdf https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1551367/ https://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai%3Arepub.eur.nl%3A99915 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28454666 https://core.ac.uk/display/81681655 https://repub.eur.nl/pub/99915 https://core.ac.uk/download/154413018.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcms.2017.03.003,28454666,10.1016/j.jcms.2017.03.003,2600844619,,0,003-445-237-313-672; 004-811-535-836-221; 004-880-880-310-131; 004-882-456-516-498; 007-727-253-771-076; 007-757-817-926-49X; 012-551-514-962-642; 014-028-076-757-484; 018-581-079-925-825; 021-553-273-877-521; 023-400-196-341-293; 024-082-073-863-353; 027-805-085-085-558; 040-044-037-715-735; 041-481-143-590-704; 042-100-182-415-268; 047-003-714-805-951; 049-613-177-920-882; 049-825-364-297-920; 055-856-371-674-113; 056-239-093-915-45X; 059-245-607-215-726; 060-149-664-183-113; 061-507-121-495-27X; 061-730-468-447-404; 076-752-280-940-020; 111-894-100-792-034; 122-072-539-236-41X,24,true,cc-by,hybrid
131-117-654-729-28X,Technical note: Reliability of Suchey-Brooks and Buckberry-Chamberlain methods on 3D visualizations from CT and laser scans.,2013-03-21,2013,journal article,American journal of physical anthropology,10968644; 00029483,Wiley-Liss Inc.,United States,Chiara Villa; Jo Buckberry; Cristina Cattaneo; Niels Lynnerup,"Previous studies have reported that the ageing method of Suchey-Brooks (pubic bone) and some of the features applied by Lovejoy et al. and Buckberry-Chamberlain (auricular surface) can be confidently performed on 3D visualizations from CT-scans. In this study, seven observers applied the Suchey-Brooks and the Buckberry-Chamberlain methods on 3D visualizations based on CT-scans and, for the first time, on 3D visualizations from laser scans. We examined how the bone features can be evaluated on 3D visualizations and whether the different modalities (direct observations of bones, 3D visualization from CT-scan and from laser scans) are alike to different observers. We found the best inter-observer agreement for the bones versus 3D visualizations, with the highest values for the auricular surface. Between the 3D modalities, less variability was obtained for the 3D laser visualizations. Fair inter-observer agreement was obtained in the evaluation of the pubic bone in all modalities. In 3D visualizations of the auricular surfaces, transverse organization and apical changes could be evaluated, although with high inter-observer variability; micro-, macroporosity and surface texture were very difficult to score. In conclusion, these methods were developed for dry bones, where they perform best. The Suchey-Brooks method can be applied on 3D visualizations from CT or laser, but with less accuracy than on dry bone. The Buckberry-Chamberlain method should be modified before application on 3D visualizations. Future investigation should focus on a different approach and different features: 3D laser scans could be analyzed with mathematical approaches and sub-surface features should be explored on CT-scans.",151,1,158,163,Surgery; Artificial intelligence; Tomography; Focus (optics); Pubic symphysis; Technical note; X ray computed; Computer vision; Visualization; Computer science; Reliability (statistics); Laser,,"Adult; Age Determination by Skeleton/methods; Humans; Imaging, Three-Dimensional/methods; Lasers; Male; Middle Aged; Pubic Bone/anatomy & histology; Pubic Symphysis; Tomography, X-Ray Computed/methods",,,https://europepmc.org/article/MED/23595646 https://bradscholars.brad.ac.uk/bitstream/10454/7189/2/ID%20AJPA-2012-00376.R2-%20Villa.pdf https://air.unimi.it/handle/2434/221153 https://bradscholars.brad.ac.uk/handle/10454/7189 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23595646 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/ajpa.22254 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ajpa.22254/abstract https://core.ac.uk/display/76945116 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23595646/ https://core.ac.uk/download/76945116.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.22254,23595646,10.1002/ajpa.22254,2121485442,,0,011-196-068-159-517; 021-237-083-615-788; 029-060-465-515-643; 030-399-930-545-660; 034-045-191-756-807; 048-361-468-193-30X; 055-536-114-115-756; 057-227-107-675-185; 059-921-598-539-083; 059-942-525-213-35X; 061-585-349-211-126; 063-867-680-167-004; 069-556-330-231-555; 069-628-602-080-579; 087-175-579-867-800; 113-947-510-095-169; 129-779-200-781-930,36,true,,green
131-173-066-658-004,Biometric Antispoofing Methods: A Survey in Face Recognition,,2014,journal article,IEEE Access,21693536,Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE),United States,Javier Galbally; Sébastien Marcel; Julian Fierrez,"In recent decades, we have witnessed the evolution of biometric technology from the first pioneering works in face and voice recognition to the current state of development wherein a wide spectrum of highly accurate systems may be found, ranging from largely deployed modalities, such as fingerprint, face, or iris, to more marginal ones, such as signature or hand. This path of technological evolution has naturally led to a critical issue that has only started to be addressed recently: the resistance of this rapidly emerging technology to external attacks and, in particular, to spoofing. Spoofing, referred to by the term presentation attack in current standards, is a purely biometric vulnerability that is not shared with other IT security solutions. It refers to the ability to fool a biometric system into recognizing an illegitimate user as a genuine one by means of presenting a synthetic forged version of the original biometric trait to the sensor. The entire biometric community, including researchers, developers, standardizing bodies, and vendors, has thrown itself into the challenging task of proposing and developing efficient protection methods against this threat. The goal of this paper is to provide a comprehensive overview on the work that has been carried out over the last decade in the emerging field of antispoofing, with special attention to the mature and largely deployed face modality. The work covers theories, methodologies, state-of-the-art techniques, and evaluation databases and also aims at providing an outlook into the future of this very active field of research.",2,,1530,1552,Spoofing attack; Biometrics; Face Recognition Grand Challenge; Fingerprint; Modality (human–computer interaction); Facial recognition system; Computer security; Computer science; Vulnerability (computing),,,,CAM; Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness through the Bio-Shield Project; TABULA RASA Project; BEAT Project through the European Union; Cátedra Universidad Autonoma de Madrid-Telefónica,https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2014.2381273 https://doaj.org/article/74bd2ab10fb44d7f8ced17675598bcc3 https://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/handle/JRC93461 https://repositorio.uam.es/handle/10486/666327 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/access/access2.html#GalballyMF14 http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2014.2381273 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/icp.jsp?arnumber=6990726 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6990726/ https://xplqa30.ieee.org/document/6990726/ https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/6990726 https://repositorio.uam.es/bitstream/handle/10486/666327/biometric_galbally_IA_2014.pdf?sequence=1,http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2014.2381273,,10.1109/access.2014.2381273,2072273451,,11,002-026-223-006-732; 002-129-859-793-390; 003-045-994-448-264; 004-111-593-116-401; 004-252-907-958-759; 008-559-749-444-921; 009-135-063-192-114; 011-186-780-083-457; 012-414-956-965-989; 013-302-526-385-896; 013-657-593-483-35X; 013-906-468-118-155; 014-739-627-163-123; 015-884-728-041-536; 016-187-101-574-112; 016-397-973-589-405; 016-637-361-665-550; 018-696-659-747-578; 018-697-654-543-693; 019-251-807-074-710; 019-953-999-817-780; 020-145-787-693-579; 021-639-441-070-645; 024-966-022-115-99X; 026-102-085-383-988; 026-149-446-330-194; 026-896-374-513-117; 027-603-339-601-802; 028-165-481-493-928; 028-371-186-633-411; 029-030-698-736-634; 032-520-568-382-444; 033-850-741-001-819; 034-205-104-522-27X; 034-251-470-770-051; 034-709-814-603-313; 035-915-149-373-215; 036-984-056-946-921; 037-448-501-104-181; 037-990-795-811-235; 039-339-932-255-475; 039-575-203-595-984; 039-845-576-029-843; 040-412-131-632-449; 040-428-184-533-379; 042-703-670-591-618; 042-917-260-110-715; 043-529-185-731-571; 045-700-611-126-13X; 046-242-104-709-518; 048-947-516-794-651; 049-132-974-206-65X; 049-296-845-506-69X; 049-660-094-541-280; 049-717-654-476-988; 049-944-599-250-264; 050-658-623-229-122; 051-116-146-470-49X; 053-338-069-914-822; 053-911-496-349-943; 058-144-473-996-432; 058-698-645-029-532; 058-950-829-889-045; 061-660-550-350-061; 061-745-134-742-915; 063-076-126-708-773; 063-285-513-018-036; 064-678-480-126-228; 067-369-434-659-138; 067-757-647-436-75X; 067-764-051-124-267; 068-794-378-447-096; 069-072-431-204-184; 072-954-238-930-785; 074-458-284-493-272; 074-860-117-266-377; 074-887-716-009-84X; 075-371-524-926-204; 075-850-526-682-643; 076-157-343-888-383; 076-669-300-092-333; 079-548-873-537-174; 080-702-675-180-854; 081-173-297-945-025; 081-919-361-294-561; 082-208-534-296-465; 082-915-259-924-748; 083-271-305-412-424; 083-507-794-363-907; 085-189-313-456-208; 086-616-717-437-628; 088-539-932-637-477; 089-183-568-790-230; 089-803-461-469-951; 091-588-702-938-206; 092-285-307-658-43X; 092-994-823-694-148; 095-693-252-516-734; 096-643-133-848-227; 096-664-560-388-870; 097-829-687-551-363; 099-217-852-495-63X; 100-314-985-659-085; 101-372-821-324-694; 101-766-053-188-651; 102-826-448-638-213; 103-537-256-412-637; 108-723-021-425-960; 109-900-890-012-237; 111-377-227-399-488; 112-271-565-820-90X; 113-896-245-438-644; 114-030-589-361-766; 116-196-272-912-737; 117-092-603-088-560; 119-635-107-935-485; 125-136-007-830-716; 128-186-928-580-525; 128-190-281-105-839; 128-593-767-437-733; 130-845-429-421-683; 134-296-671-960-34X; 135-170-191-777-311; 135-592-853-424-030; 136-238-806-233-201; 137-249-965-092-40X; 141-324-360-852-957; 142-412-333-176-857; 145-118-584-252-633; 150-186-511-415-230; 152-697-133-609-800; 155-540-957-127-533; 158-595-079-648-630; 159-201-601-481-071; 160-016-424-942-017; 163-521-231-148-411; 175-665-333-735-519; 179-552-137-633-536; 182-099-300-225-213; 183-168-414-629-622; 183-333-444-960-70X; 185-855-137-898-687,301,true,"CC BY, CC BY-NC-ND",gold
131-762-317-661-511,Encryption by Heart (EbH)Using ECG for time-invariant symmetric key generation,,2017,journal article,Future Generation Computer Systems,0167739x,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,L. Gonzlez-Manzano; Jos M. de Fuentes; Pedro Peris-Lopez; Carmen Camara,"Wearable devices are a part of Internet-of-Things (IoT) that may offer valuable data of their porting user. This paper explores the use of ElectroCardioGram (ECG) records to encrypt user data. Previous attempts have shown that ECG can be taken as a basis for key generation. However, these approaches do not consider time-invariant keys. This feature enables using these so-created keys for symmetrically encrypting data (e.g. smartphone pictures), enabling their decryption using the key derived from the current ECG readings. This paper addresses this challenge by proposing EbH, a mechanism for persistent key generation based on ECG. EbH produces seeds from which encryption keys are generated. Experimental results over 24h for 199 users show that EbH, under certain settings, can produce permanent seeds (thus time-invariant keys) computed on-the-fly and different for each userup to 95.97% of users produce unique keys. In addition, EbH can be tuned to produce seeds of different length (up to 300 bits) and with variable min-entropy (up to 93.51). All this supports the workability of EbH in a real setting. We explore the use of ElectroCardioGram (ECG) data to symmetrically encrypt data.No previous approach has explored how ECG can produce symmetric encryption keys.EbH creates on-the-y, user-specific, time-invariant keys using current ECG values.95.97% of unique keys, with up to 300 bits and 93.51 of min-entropy are produced.Experiments are carried out over a dataset of 199 subjects along 24 hours.",77,,136,148,Data mining; Encryption; Key generation; Authentication; Biometrics; Scheme (programming language); Computer science; Symmetric-key algorithm; Feature (computer vision); Theoretical computer science,,,,,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2017.07.018 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167739X16307798 https://research.aalto.fi/en/publications/encryption-by-heart-ebhusing-ecg-for-timeinvariant-symmetric-key-generation(9bdaef6c-13cf-4fc8-97dd-12eae4113e9a).html https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167739X16307798 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/fgcs/fgcs77.html#Gonzalez-Manzano17 https://core.ac.uk/download/288498675.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2017.07.018,,10.1016/j.future.2017.07.018,2738639466,,0,000-149-342-628-603; 001-373-358-134-440; 001-624-433-607-329; 004-357-151-508-336; 010-256-720-469-221; 014-509-079-475-025; 014-515-422-210-296; 015-534-977-519-588; 023-484-070-031-960; 023-979-174-641-637; 024-175-462-554-303; 025-166-349-363-582; 030-336-701-589-282; 030-420-707-818-623; 031-111-547-385-044; 031-314-569-361-924; 034-447-598-371-070; 038-042-493-720-780; 039-678-906-296-165; 040-686-794-874-236; 041-848-985-094-481; 041-891-130-085-647; 045-138-072-970-861; 049-453-095-835-617; 053-966-633-393-827; 058-065-268-760-505; 063-724-800-663-46X; 073-138-797-628-997; 079-148-642-547-137; 083-102-416-491-375; 084-768-534-501-850; 085-994-712-553-314; 089-424-541-230-975; 090-512-484-141-268; 091-133-351-484-327; 091-135-784-365-402; 091-498-793-937-882; 092-431-762-733-799; 093-686-585-034-276; 098-581-834-751-382; 109-267-181-673-509; 115-349-632-829-119; 117-139-756-405-702; 118-767-528-966-907; 132-156-865-533-373; 136-825-003-718-519; 138-509-761-326-627; 167-972-718-247-065,12,true,cc-by-nc-nd,green
131-911-442-014-803,Score calibration in face recognition,,2014,journal article,IET Biometrics,20474938; 20474946,Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET),United Kingdom,Miranti Indar Mandasari; Manuel Günther; Roy Wallace; Rahim Saeidi; Sébastien Marcel; David A. van Leeuwen,"An evaluation of the verification and calibration performance of a face recognition system based on inter-session variability modelling is presented. As an extension to calibration through linear transformation of scores, categorical calibration is introduced as a way to include additional information about images for calibration. The cost of likelihood ratio, which is a well-known measure in the speaker recognition field, is used as a calibration performance metric. The results obtained from the challenging mobile biometrics and surveillance camera face databases indicate that linearly calibrated face recognition scores are less misleading in their likelihood ratio interpretation than uncalibrated scores. In addition, the categorical calibration experiments show that calibration can be used not only to improve the likelihood ratio interpretation of scores, but also to improve the verification performance of a face recognition system.",3,4,246,256,Calibration (statistics); Speaker recognition; Artificial intelligence; Pattern recognition; Face (geometry); Measure (data warehouse); Performance metric; Facial recognition system; Computer vision; Field (computer science); Computer science; Categorical variable,,,,,http://www.cs.joensuu.fi/sipu/pub/Score_calibration_Mandasari_2014.pdf http://repository.ubn.ru.nl/handle/2066/135103 http://users.aalto.fi/~saeidir1/file_library/FaceCalibration_IETB2014.pdf http://cs.uef.fi/sipu/pub/Score_calibration_Mandasari_2014.pdf https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6985853/ https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/iet-bmt/iet-bmt3.html#MandasariGWSML14 http://publications.idiap.ch/downloads/papers/2014/I.Mantasari_IETBMT_2014.pdf https://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/196983 https://ietresearch.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1049/iet-bmt.2013.0066 https://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai%3Arepository.ubn.ru.nl%3A2066%2F135103 https://digital-library.theiet.org/content/journals/10.1049/iet-bmt.2013.0066 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6985853/ https://core.ac.uk/download/148004075.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/iet-bmt.2013.0066,,10.1049/iet-bmt.2013.0066,1983134812,,1,000-070-625-143-831; 002-355-590-406-41X; 003-428-108-248-398; 004-496-593-232-998; 005-611-740-917-864; 010-150-302-588-978; 015-109-005-171-807; 016-697-858-461-312; 017-281-323-122-91X; 019-466-667-607-252; 021-440-976-943-037; 024-213-458-427-402; 028-076-208-369-729; 029-069-694-911-907; 030-382-885-047-10X; 035-381-032-883-605; 038-220-978-749-935; 041-500-713-265-470; 042-642-849-673-828; 044-586-328-581-839; 053-850-042-768-100; 057-905-895-003-020; 059-169-253-741-611; 059-412-546-692-320; 060-713-676-840-170; 062-611-445-491-044; 065-613-003-553-197; 069-404-972-334-238; 070-488-592-807-757; 071-063-833-231-916; 072-085-666-608-424; 079-791-951-487-142; 080-886-607-212-438; 081-299-220-843-868; 085-854-350-242-185; 085-956-926-103-653; 088-870-820-677-036; 092-054-561-229-843; 093-963-182-006-513; 094-141-410-202-027; 098-767-319-842-71X; 099-166-929-812-748; 102-658-322-889-48X; 103-282-504-231-391; 103-760-328-285-801; 105-217-131-911-790; 106-026-371-697-185; 107-790-123-102-330; 111-757-448-246-527; 112-614-127-356-109; 114-209-949-984-271; 120-388-714-246-243; 126-236-586-477-770; 129-694-971-419-62X; 130-634-530-356-898; 130-967-147-035-229; 138-044-084-375-642; 143-608-258-092-450; 162-616-546-007-811; 174-102-356-590-898; 178-637-819-789-745; 178-711-637-303-698; 181-372-788-963-057,17,true,"CC BY, CC BY-ND, CC BY-NC, CC BY-NC-ND",gold
131-930-029-133-044,Novel geometric features for off-line writer identification,2014-12-27,2014,journal article,Pattern Analysis and Applications,14337541; 1433755x,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Germany,Somaya Al-Maadeed; Abdelaali Hassaine; Ahmed Bouridane; Muhammad Atif Tahir,"Writer identification is an important field in forensic document examination. Typically, a writer identification system consists of two main steps: feature extraction and matching and the performance depends significantly on the feature extraction step. In this paper, we propose a set of novel geometrical features that are able to characterize different writers. These features include direction, curvature, and tortuosity. We also propose an improvement of the edge-based directional and chain code-based features. The proposed methods are applicable to Arabic and English handwriting. We have also studied several methods for computing the distance between feature vectors when comparing two writers. Evaluation of the methods is performed using both the IAM handwriting database and the QUWI database for each individual feature reaching Top1 identification rates of 82 and 87 % in those two datasets, respectively. The accuracies achieved by Kernel Discriminant Analysis (KDA) are significantly higher than those observed before feature-level writer identification was implemented. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of the improved versions of both chain-code features and edge-based directional features.",19,3,699,708,Pattern recognition (psychology); Artificial intelligence; Pattern recognition; Kernel Fisher discriminant analysis; Handwriting; Computer science; Feature extraction; Feature (computer vision); Identification (information); Feature vector; Chain code,,,,,http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/id/eprint/21092 https://www.wrh.ox.ac.uk/publications/924030 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10044-014-0438-y https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1007/s10044-014-0438-y https://doi.org/10.1007/s10044-014-0438-y https://rd.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10044-014-0438-y https://paperity.org/p/54330832/novel-geometric-features-for-off-line-writer-identification https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/en/publications/novel-geometric-features-for-off-line-writer-identification https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs10044-014-0438-y.pdf https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10044-014-0438-y https://qspace.qu.edu.qa/handle/10576/4079 https://core.ac.uk/display/81920628 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10044-014-0438-y/fulltext.html https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10044-014-0438-y https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/paa/paa19.html#Al-MaadeedHBT16 https://core.ac.uk/download/41071183.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10044-014-0438-y,,10.1007/s10044-014-0438-y,2087142353,,0,007-849-907-663-118; 008-896-848-494-585; 009-771-816-559-820; 017-779-861-104-514; 020-633-253-813-962; 025-755-473-793-454; 025-836-898-929-809; 028-570-136-487-577; 044-696-858-385-074; 049-171-535-999-338; 051-490-819-032-073; 051-732-351-874-978; 064-894-355-368-531; 069-763-972-802-681; 075-608-502-425-145; 076-585-315-621-906; 084-123-450-148-705; 086-550-538-734-679; 087-813-951-014-630; 098-984-838-278-605; 103-282-504-231-391; 104-481-224-145-112; 106-409-093-278-260; 121-231-659-447-886; 126-980-539-069-50X; 128-330-464-857-744; 134-583-850-465-362; 163-193-272-115-405; 176-802-102-072-580; 184-446-291-593-247; 192-937-658-784-506,23,true,cc-by,hybrid
132-007-133-832-520,The Reliability and Validity of the Measurements in Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate Laser Scanned 3D Dental Casts,,2019,journal article,Pesquisa Brasileira em Odontopediatria e Clínica Integrada,15190501; 19834632,APESB (Associacao de Apoio a Pesquisa em Saude Bucal),Brazil,Sanjida Haque; Mohd Fadhli Khamis; Mohammad Khursheed Alam; Wan Muhamad Amir W Ahmad,"Objective: To evaluate the reliability and validity of the Next Engine 3D Laser scanner.  Material and Methods: A total of 30 dental casts of unilateral cleft lip and palate (UCLP) children with 90 linear variables were measured using digital caliper while the laser-scanned 3D dental casts (LS3DM) were measured using Mimics Software. All scanned data coordinates (in x, y, z) were transferred into Mimics software in STL format to be measured. All the variables were measured using a computer mouse accurate to 0.5 mm. The intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC) was used to evaluate the intra- and inter-examiner reliabilities and also for the validity of two methods.  Results: Intra-examiner reliabilities of digital caliper and LS3DM were found excellent (ICC 0.916-0.995) and inter-examiner reliabilities of LS3DM were good to excellent (ICC 0.816-0.990). The validity of LS3DM measurements was confirmed based on the ICC values were in the range of 0.913-0.996. The overall time frame for conducting measurements was shorter using a laser-scanned model (10 min.) than using a digital caliper (5 hours).  Conclusion: The LS3DM is a valid reliable tool for future high impact research in our institution.",19,1,5051,9,Calipers; Correlation coefficient; Orthodontics; Computer mouse; Time frame; Mathematics; Reliability (statistics); Laser,,,,,http://arquivo.revista.uepb.edu.br/index.php/pboci/article/view/5051/pdf http://revista.uepb.edu.br/index.php/pboci/article/view/5051/pdf http://revista.uepb.edu.br/index.php/pboci/article/download/5051/pdf https://www.scielo.br/j/pboci/a/f86JQvMbW7nmDPLXnGFSKQp/ http://www.scielo.br/j/pboci/a/f86JQvMbW7nmDPLXnGFSKQp/ http://arquivo.revista.uepb.edu.br/index.php/pboci/article/download/5051/pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/230855445.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.4034/pboci.2019.191.137,,10.4034/pboci.2019.191.137,2977438465,,0,,1,true,cc-by,gold
132-115-268-811-389,Web-page Screenshots as an Evidence in Civil Procedure of Ukraine,2019-06-30,2019,journal article,Masaryk University Journal of Law and Technology,18025951; 18025943,Masaryk University Press,Czech Republic,Nelli Golubeva; Kristina Drogoziuk,"Currently the question about the possibility of including a screenshot of a web-page to the base of evidence in civil procedure of Ukraine remains open. The problem is a lack of systematic rules for determining procedures for obtaining electronic evidence, in particular, screenshots, in Ukrainian legislation, as well as possibilities for their use while considering civil cases. Various electronic evidence should correspond various admissibility criterias, and therefore the admissibility of electronic evidence should be examined separately according to each type of evidence. Separate issues of investigation, fixation and certification of web-screenshots as evidence in civil procedure of Ukraine are considered in this article. The analysis of legal regulation and problems of the practical implementation of use of web-pages screenshots in Ukrainian civil procedure are carried out. The ways of implementation of recommendation rules for registration and fixation of web-screenshots in civil procedure, which can be applied for all European states, are proposed.",13,1,87,114,Risk analysis (engineering); Ukrainian; Web page; Legislation; Computer science; Certification; Civil procedure,,,,,https://journals.muni.cz/mujlt/article/view/10167 https://journals.muni.cz/mujlt/article/viewFile/10167/10666 https://core.ac.uk/download/230601554.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/mujlt2019-1-5,,10.5817/mujlt2019-1-5,2954159388,,0,,0,true,,gold
132-931-731-365-065,The Malevolent Side of Revenge Porn Proclivity: Dark Personality Traits and Sexist Ideology,,2017,journal article,International Journal of Technoethics,19473451; 1947346x,IGI Global,United States,Afroditi Pina; James Holland; Mark James,"This paper presents a novel study, exploring a form of technology facilitated sexual violence TFSV known as revenge porn. Despite its emerging prevalence, little is known about the characteristics of revenge porn perpetrators. In the current study, a revenge porn proclivity scale was devised to examine participants' behavioural propensity to engage in revenge porn. One hundred adults, aged 18-54, were recruited online from a community sample. The correlational relationship between revenge porn proclivity and the self-reported endorsement of the Dark Triad, sadism, and ambivalent sexism was examined. Additional proclivity subscales of revenge porn enjoyment and revenge porn approval were also created. The study's main findings revealed a positive correlation between a greater behavioural propensity to engage in revenge porn and higher levels of the Dark Triad and ambivalent sexism. Moreover, endorsement of psychopathy was found to be the only Dark Triad trait that independently predicted revenge porn proclivity. The results suggest that perpetrators of revenge porn may have distinct personality profiles. Limitations and directions for future research are discussed.",8,1,30,43,Psychology; Ideology; Personality; Sexual violence; Revenge porn; Ambivalent sexism; Big Five personality traits; Psychopathy; Dark triad; Criminology; Social psychology,,,,,https://kar.kent.ac.uk/60613/ https://repository.canterbury.ac.uk/item/88wxq/the-malevolent-side-of-revenge-porn-proclivity-dark-personality-traits-and-sexist-ideology https://doi.org/10.4018/IJT.2017010103 https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.4018/IJT.2017010103 https://www.igi-global.com/article/the-malevolent-side-of-revenge-porn-proclivity/178531 http://services.igi-global.com/resolvedoi/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018/IJT.2017010103 http://create.canterbury.ac.uk/17658/ https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=3078244 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/ijt/ijt8.html#PinaHJ17 https://core.ac.uk/download/287635579.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijt.2017010103,,10.4018/ijt.2017010103,2591552207,,0,003-897-071-435-713; 005-853-056-581-702; 007-004-847-761-511; 007-852-930-833-338; 008-496-078-093-108; 010-195-076-318-29X; 012-146-772-489-772; 012-452-455-694-102; 017-221-681-055-388; 017-501-828-497-575; 017-689-748-643-509; 022-888-401-041-915; 027-949-867-779-899; 028-288-708-188-021; 028-703-146-056-363; 031-837-436-878-21X; 031-989-978-996-336; 035-626-799-309-740; 040-128-401-942-677; 041-731-475-255-303; 042-362-000-365-758; 043-793-305-654-578; 044-016-721-512-341; 045-587-785-816-294; 048-877-796-051-359; 051-303-861-703-380; 058-924-310-493-15X; 058-942-066-392-056; 061-986-615-443-18X; 062-193-277-234-217; 062-957-405-395-443; 064-047-987-192-311; 064-319-144-653-278; 065-552-662-875-230; 065-670-262-141-42X; 075-922-049-469-697; 083-099-359-100-942; 083-324-271-244-43X; 088-528-794-167-660; 090-847-177-681-234; 094-618-877-892-362; 102-631-943-330-953; 112-820-805-864-805; 113-014-134-907-957; 115-891-977-840-866; 130-439-807-632-290; 152-719-497-156-341; 155-644-543-683-456; 167-523-709-198-413; 168-613-862-261-349; 174-766-588-538-134; 194-047-035-383-78X,33,true,,green
132-947-542-107-178,Microstructure encryption and decryption techniques in optical variable and invariable devices in printed documents for security and forensic applications,2015-05-05,2015,journal article,SPIE Proceedings,0277786x,SPIE,,Sajan Ambadiyil; Jayan K. G; Radhakrishna Prabhu; V.P. Mahadevan Pillai,"Today, document counterfeiting is a global menace because of the advanced technologies available at ever decreasing prices. Instead of eschew the paper documents; applying efficient cost effective security methodologies are the feasible solutions. This paper reports a novel cost effective and simple optical technique using micro text encrypted optical variable device (OVD) threads, ultra-violet (UV) based optical invariable device (OID) patterns and artistic fonts for secure preparation of the documents and its forensic application. Applying any one of the above technique or together can effectively enhance the level of security of the most valuable document. The genuineness of the documents can be verified using simple decryption techniques.",9506,,109,114,Encryption; Variable (computer science); SIMPLE (military communications protocol); Security printing; Ultraviolet radiation; Computer security; Computer science,,,,,https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015SPIE.9506E..0IA/abstract https://core.ac.uk/display/76984739 https://hdl.handle.net/10059/2050 https://proceedings.spiedigitallibrary.org/proceeding.aspx?articleid=2292065 https://rgu-repository.worktribe.com/output/246478 https://www.spiedigitallibrary.org/conference-proceedings-of-spie/9506/1/Microstructure-encryption-and-decryption-techniques-in-optical-variable-and-invariable/10.1117/12.2179635.full https://core.ac.uk/download/222837985.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2179635,,10.1117/12.2179635,2058496699,,0,150-124-105-722-565,2,true,cc-by-nc-nd,green
133-411-636-314-11X,Mesh Discriminative Features for 3D Steganalysis,,2014,journal article,"ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications",15516857; 15516865,Association for Computing Machinery (ACM),United States,Ying Yang; Ioannis Ivrissimtzis,"We propose a steganalytic algorithm for triangle meshes, based on the supervised training of a classifier by discriminative feature vectors. After a normalization step, the triangle mesh is calibrated by one step of Laplacian smoothing and then a feature vector is computed, encoding geometric information corresponding to vertices, edges and faces. For a given steganographic or watermarking algorithm, we create a training set containing unmarked meshes and meshes marked by that algorithm, and train a classifier using Quadratic Discriminant Analysis. The performance of the proposed method was evaluated on six well-known watermarking/steganographic schemes with satisfactory accuracy rates.",10,3,27,13,Laplacian smoothing; Steganalysis; Artificial intelligence; Pattern recognition; Triangle mesh; Normalization (image processing); Polygon mesh; Computer science; Quadratic classifier; Feature vector; Discriminative model,,,,,https://dro.dur.ac.uk/17762/ https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/tomccap/tomccap10.html#YangI14 https://core.ac.uk/display/42128788 https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/2535555 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/42128788.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2535555,,10.1145/2535555,2087953725,,0,000-873-051-314-222; 005-343-174-403-077; 006-624-739-809-355; 007-566-227-370-91X; 009-917-472-770-815; 015-006-798-923-041; 016-275-146-835-11X; 021-455-493-545-116; 023-805-457-532-772; 035-449-635-470-39X; 035-695-996-519-789; 046-369-470-420-333; 046-537-575-592-641; 051-527-653-225-057; 052-025-624-398-430; 056-407-008-252-402; 064-397-921-225-221; 066-340-867-193-112; 073-341-674-212-039; 076-132-522-051-625; 077-238-076-700-745; 079-940-888-470-765; 086-159-496-938-152; 094-222-453-576-293; 099-320-185-781-565; 099-462-618-571-752; 114-607-100-858-456; 122-973-911-177-996; 130-700-418-708-614; 132-202-755-861-637; 134-060-081-659-847; 135-916-594-737-152; 143-282-830-722-998; 144-516-423-562-363; 145-512-854-805-417; 163-847-396-189-860; 167-838-735-133-003; 170-350-024-332-048; 171-655-390-651-560; 195-858-266-011-92X,34,true,,green
133-428-622-219-964,"Variation in compulsory psychiatric inpatient admission in England: a cross-sectional, multilevel analysis",,2014,journal article,Health Services and Delivery Research,20504349; 20504357,National Institute for Health Research,,Scott Weich; Orla McBride; Liz Twigg; Patrick Keown; Eva Cyhlarova; David Crepaz-Keay; Helen Parsons; Jan Scott; Kamaldeep Bhui,"Background Rates of compulsory admission have increased in England in recent decades, and this trend is accelerating. Studying variation in rates between people and places can help identify modifiable causes. Objectives To quantify and model variances in the rate of compulsory admission in England at different spatial levels and to assess the extent to which this was explained by characteristics of people and places. Design Cross-sectional analysis using multilevel statistical modelling. Setting England, including 98% of Census lower layer super output areas (LSOAs), 95% of primary care trusts (PCTs), 93% of general practices and all 69 NHS providers of specialist mental health services. Participants 1,287,730 patients. Main outcome measure The study outcome was compulsory admission, defined as time spent in an inpatient mental illness bed subject to the Mental Health Act (2007) in 2010/11. We excluded patients detained under sections applying to emergency assessment only (including those in places of safety), guardianship or supervision of community treatment. The control group comprised all other users of specialist mental health services during the same period. Data sources The Mental Health Minimum Data Set (MHMDS). Data on explanatory variables, characterising each of the spatial levels in the data set, were obtained from a wide range of sources, and were linked using MHMDS identifiers. Results A total of 3.5% of patients had at least one compulsory admission in 2010/11. Of (unexplained) variance in the null model, 84.5% occurred between individuals. Statistically significant variance occurred between LSOAs [6.7%, 95% confidence interval (CI) 6.2% to 7.2%] and provider trusts (6.9%, 95% CI 4.3% to 9.5%). Variances at these higher levels remained statistically significant even after adjusting for a large number of explanatory variables, which together explained only 10.2% of variance in the study outcome. The number of provider trusts whose observed rate of compulsory admission differed from the model average to a statistically significant extent fell from 45 in the null model to 20 in the fully adjusted model. We found statistically significant associations between compulsory admission and age, gender, ethnicity, local area deprivation and ethnic density. There was a small but statistically significant association between (higher) bed occupancy and compulsory admission, but this was subsequently confounded by other covariates. Adjusting for PCT investment in mental health services did not improve model fit in the fully adjusted models. Conclusions This was the largest study of compulsory admissions in England. While 85% of the variance in this outcome occurred between individuals, statistically significant variance (around 7% each) occurred between places (LSOAs) and provider trusts. This higher-level variance in compulsory admission remained largely unchanged even after adjusting for a large number of explanatory variables. We were constrained by data available to us, and therefore our results must be interpreted with caution. We were also unable to consider many hypotheses suggested by the service users, carers and professionals who we consulted. There is an imperative to develop and evaluate interventions to reduce compulsory admission rates. This requires further research to extend our understanding of the reasons why these rates remain so high. Funding The National Institute for Health Research Health Services and Delivery Research programme.",2,49,1,90,Mental health; Cross-sectional study; Demography; Psychological intervention; Mental illness; Minimum Data Set; Mental Health Act; Confidence interval; Multilevel model; Medicine,,,,National Institute for Health Research,https://ulster-staging.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/variation-in-compulsory-psychiatric-inpatient-admission-in-englan-3 https://www.journalslibrary.nihr.ac.uk/hsdr/hsdr02490/ https://doaj.org/article/ce0c11f6aa4b404f843a39c01f54a0c7 https://njl-admin.nihr.ac.uk/document/download/2003161 https://pure.ulster.ac.uk/en/publications/variation-in-compulsory-psychiatric-inpatient-admission-in-englan-3 https://researchportal.port.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/variation-in-compulsory-psychiatric-inpatient-admission-in-england(44ce6ecd-2d13-4e24-8062-a6e38afb8478).html https://researchportal.port.ac.uk/portal/files/2011291/FullReport_hsdr02490.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/29588674.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.3310/hsdr02490,,10.3310/hsdr02490,2708916498,,0,000-304-447-902-573; 002-305-007-692-67X; 003-672-586-825-481; 004-380-603-796-099; 005-669-791-926-324; 005-868-100-299-491; 007-512-146-614-819; 007-585-823-765-233; 008-306-025-282-837; 012-111-417-248-384; 013-764-957-834-231; 016-038-527-063-88X; 016-460-855-807-407; 018-532-735-733-207; 018-747-090-456-836; 019-326-359-636-09X; 020-853-923-741-967; 022-706-004-996-953; 023-594-999-408-63X; 025-068-931-284-899; 025-202-988-357-387; 025-318-997-632-226; 027-781-552-619-966; 033-472-695-775-50X; 037-622-124-411-696; 040-397-767-798-118; 045-015-913-550-344; 047-105-427-637-024; 049-740-095-353-118; 054-000-786-038-536; 063-084-297-747-443; 064-592-037-753-06X; 065-857-934-313-432; 066-320-116-613-544; 067-951-189-328-557; 068-104-342-151-110; 068-482-220-314-83X; 075-748-853-196-596; 085-141-681-543-011; 090-241-209-612-211; 103-766-943-447-232; 106-876-469-920-147; 121-478-879-631-428; 125-183-708-645-937; 126-242-149-073-402; 127-603-636-721-654; 132-713-506-080-332; 154-500-658-500-139; 161-741-039-603-21X; 189-368-093-334-341,20,true,publisher-specific license,gold
133-509-695-669-856,Artem Medicalis – My ouroboros journey in art and science,2019-12-10,2019,journal article,Journal of EAHIL,18410715,European Association for Health Information and Libraries EAHIL,,Pascale Pollier,"<jats:p>Artistic scientific research is, I believe, one of the ways out of the cul-de-sac that modern art brought us into during the latter part of the twentieth century. By returning to serious scientific and anatomical study, doors opened to a new discipline altogether. My personal journey as a medical artist took me from scientific wonder and intense interest in alchemy, through artistic anatomical research, on to functional medical illustration and back to conceptual art and sculpture. Having completed a course in forensic facial reconstruction I developed the idea of making a reconstruction of Andreas Vesalius’s face. Thus, began a quest to find the lost grave of the great anatomist. We have not found it yet but have already changed history.</jats:p>",15,4,7,12,Wonder; Sculpture; Alchemy; Art; Art history; Face (sociological concept); Visual arts; Aesthetics,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/download/334782883.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.32384/jeahil15351,,10.32384/jeahil15351,,,0,,0,true,cc-by,gold
135-114-124-987-400,Camera Reading for Blind People,,2014,journal article,Procedia Technology,22120173,Elsevier BV,,Roberto Neto; Nuno Fonseca,"Abstract Blindness makes life rather difficult for people who suffer from this health problem, but the use of technology can help in some day-to-day tasks. In this context, the present work focuses the development of a photo-to-speech application for the blind. The project is called Camera Reading for Blind People, and its ultimate purpose is the development of a mobile application that allows a blind user to “read” text (a sheet of paper, a signal, etc.). To achieve that, a set of frameworks of Optical Character Recognition (OCR) and Text to Speech Synthesis (TTS) are integrated, which enables the user, using a smartphone, to take a picture and hear the text that exists in the picture.",16,,1200,1209,Engineering; Set (psychology); SIGNAL (programming language); Context (language use); Blindness; Text to speech synthesis; Use of technology; Multimedia; Optical character recognition; Reading (process),,,,,https://iconline.ipleiria.pt/bitstream/10400.8/2685/1/Roberto%20Ferreira%20Neto_Projeto.pdf https://core.ac.uk/display/82014080 https://cyberleninka.org/article/n/406048.pdf https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212017314003624 https://iconline.ipleiria.pt/handle/10400.8/2685 https://cyberleninka.org/article/n/406048 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2212017314003624 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/82014080.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.protcy.2014.10.135,,10.1016/j.protcy.2014.10.135,2034121954,,0,002-895-667-165-077; 005-483-442-443-206; 007-689-166-141-143; 025-171-124-796-623; 025-855-810-861-146; 055-191-568-941-509; 090-351-932-663-656; 111-627-779-922-176; 158-724-909-425-523,27,true,,gold
135-185-086-922-128,Objective analysis of cancer stem cell marker expression using immunohistochemistry.,2016-11-29,2016,journal article,Pathology,14653931; 00313025,Lippincott Williams and Wilkins,Netherlands,Tim J. Miller; Melanie J. McCoy; Christine Hemmings; Max Bulsara; Barry Iacopetta; Cameron Platell,"Analysis of immunohistochemical expression is often a subjective and semiquantitative process that can lead to the inconsistent reporting of results. To assess the effect that region selection and quantification method have on results, five different cancer stem cell markers were used in this study to compare tissue scoring with digital analysis methods that used three different tissue annotation methods. Samples of tumour and normal mucosa were used from 10 consecutive stage II colon cancer patients and stained for the putative cancer stem cell markers ALDH1, CD44v6, CD133, Lgr5 and SOX2. Tissue scoring was found to have considerably different results to digital analysis with the three different digital methods harbouring concordant results overall. However, SOX2 on normal tissue and CD133 on tumour and normal tissue produced discordant results which could be attributed to the different regions of tissue that were analysed. It is important that quantification method and selection of analysis areas are considered as part of study design to ensure that reproducible and consistent results are reported in the literature.",49,1,24,29,LGR5; Pathology; Immunohistochemistry; SOX2; Digital analysis; Region selection; Objective analysis; Colorectal cancer; Cancer stem cell; Biology,ALDH1; CD133; CD44v6; Colorectal cancer; Lgr5; SOX2; cancer stem cell; immunohistochemistry,"Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 1 Family; Antigens, CD/metabolism; Biomarkers, Tumor/metabolism; Colonic Neoplasms/metabolism; Glycoproteins/metabolism; Humans; Immunohistochemistry/methods; Isoenzymes/metabolism; Neoplastic Stem Cells/cytology; Retinal Dehydrogenase/metabolism","Antigens, CD; Biomarkers, Tumor; Glycoproteins; Isoenzymes; Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 1 Family; ALDH1A1 protein, human; Retinal Dehydrogenase",,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27913042/ http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0031302516401674 https://research-repository.uwa.edu.au/en/publications/objective-analysis-of-cancer-stem-cell-marker-expression-using-im https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0031302516401674 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27913042,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pathol.2016.09.063,27913042,10.1016/j.pathol.2016.09.063,2557480472,,0,009-499-334-793-905; 012-558-516-882-066; 013-833-248-172-024; 014-960-777-102-716; 019-463-730-513-74X; 026-885-843-767-563; 030-551-105-276-724; 034-499-526-956-496; 041-701-093-712-495; 044-351-922-946-590; 054-045-955-566-76X; 060-149-664-183-113; 061-507-121-495-27X; 094-962-312-923-443; 119-206-532-049-649; 123-561-092-125-396,9,true,,bronze
135-291-450-488-022,"Geographies of landscape: Representation, power and meaning:",2018-08-30,2018,journal article,Theoretical Criminology,13624806; 14617439,SAGE Publications,United States,Eamonn Carrabine,Green criminology has sought to blur the nature–culture binary and this article seeks to extend recent work by geographers writing on landscape to further our understanding of the shifting contours...,22,3,445,467,Aesthetics; Power (social and political); Representation (arts); Meaning (existential); Green criminology,,,,Leverhulme Trust,https://krimdok.uni-tuebingen.de/Record/1679324047 http://repository.essex.ac.uk/23069/ http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1362480618787172 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1362480618787172 http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1362480618787172 https://core.ac.uk/download/161395757.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362480618787172,,10.1177/1362480618787172,2889261727,,0,000-924-509-746-463; 005-289-823-857-77X; 007-623-334-684-461; 009-509-178-074-277; 009-780-066-009-217; 010-387-099-738-947; 012-210-909-254-16X; 014-892-330-835-92X; 018-330-997-613-533; 018-448-851-301-565; 019-398-728-199-677; 022-172-092-017-220; 027-402-429-710-390; 028-287-265-921-321; 035-670-588-267-833; 036-789-709-353-055; 036-809-430-465-725; 039-827-140-485-46X; 043-103-261-370-600; 045-678-269-079-324; 048-293-958-408-420; 049-265-456-989-083; 050-314-716-403-928; 060-054-355-686-225; 062-316-315-272-175; 063-688-797-831-278; 064-561-440-016-500; 065-361-120-470-552; 070-023-219-636-347; 073-955-727-031-984; 078-278-191-115-288; 079-775-812-357-890; 082-315-691-744-595; 083-656-620-650-729; 086-586-902-590-689; 086-983-973-602-658; 093-588-977-854-362; 095-069-683-141-816; 096-624-408-886-481; 100-084-060-665-992; 101-180-282-084-524; 103-043-376-657-081; 103-420-247-727-574; 122-218-429-030-17X; 124-814-778-781-717; 125-626-731-981-162; 131-834-333-984-054; 138-468-782-439-470; 142-151-829-889-938; 144-757-385-325-355; 153-266-194-972-947; 153-285-684-797-903; 158-130-303-457-709; 168-486-803-829-329; 195-382-295-567-168,8,true,,green
136-458-427-449-218,Investigating Facebook Groups through a Random Graph Model,2014-01-01,2014,journal article,Journal of Multimedia,17962048,Academy Publisher,Finland,Dinithi Pallegedara; Lei Pan,"Facebook disseminates messages for billions of users everyday. Though there are log files stored on central servers, law enforcement agencies outside of the U.S. cannot easily acquire server log files from Facebook. This work models Facebook user groups by using a random graph model. Our aim is to facilitate detectives quickly estimating the size of a Facebook group with which a suspect is involved. We estimate this group size according to the number of immediate friends and the number of extended friends which are usually accessible by the public. We plot and examine UML diagrams to describe Facebook functions. Our experimental results show that asymmetric Facebook friendship fulfills the assumption of applying random graph models.",9,1,25,34,World Wide Web; Unified Modeling Language; Plot (graphics); Suspect; Friendship; Law enforcement; Server log; Computer science; Random graph; Server,,,,,https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/jmm2/jmm9.html#PallegedaraP14 http://dro.deakin.edu.au/eserv/DU:30060007/pallegedara-investigatingface-2014.pdf http://dro.deakin.edu.au/view/DU:30060007 http://hdl.handle.net/10536/DRO/DU:30060007,http://dx.doi.org/10.4304/jmm.9.1.25-34,,10.4304/jmm.9.1.25-34,2112034069,,0,013-419-886-229-423; 017-987-541-269-287; 046-202-382-562-53X; 050-102-046-280-740; 064-299-895-727-973; 077-376-821-393-884; 113-339-161-688-345; 123-839-077-175-321; 152-061-431-586-535,4,true,,green
136-559-748-557-052,Reproducibility in the automated quantitative assessment of HER2/neu for breast cancer.,2013-07-31,2013,journal article,Journal of pathology informatics,22295089; 21533539,Medknow Publications and Media Pvt. Ltd,India,Tyler Keay; Catherine M. Conway; Neil O'Flaherty; Stephen M. Hewitt; Katherine Shea; Marios A. Gavrielides,"Background: With the emerging role of digital imaging in pathology and the application of automated image-based algorithms to a number of quantitative tasks, there is a need to examine factors that may affect the reproducibility of results. These factors include the imaging properties of whole slide imaging (WSI) systems and their effect on the performance of quantitative tools. This manuscript examines inter-scanner and inter-algorithm variability in the assessment of the commonly used HER2/neu tissue-based biomarker for breast cancer with emphasis on the effect of algorithm training. Materials and Methods: A total of 241 regions of interest from 64 breast cancer tissue glass slides were scanned using three different whole-slide images and were analyzed using two different automated image analysis algorithms, one with preset parameters and another incorporating a procedure for objective parameter optimization. Ground truth from a panel of seven pathologists was available from a previous study. Agreement analysis was used to compare the resulting HER2/neu scores. Results: The results of our study showed that inter-scanner agreement in the assessment of HER2/neu for breast cancer in selected fields of view when analyzed with any of the two algorithms examined in this study was equal or better than the inter-observer agreement previously reported on the same set of data. Results also showed that discrepancies observed between algorithm results on data from different scanners were significantly reduced when the alternative algorithm that incorporated an objective re-training procedure was used, compared to the commercial algorithm with preset parameters. Conclusion: Our study supports the use of objective procedures for algorithm training to account for differences in image properties between WSI systems.",4,1,19,19,Digital imaging; Data mining; Ground truth; Set (abstract data type); HER2/neu; Quantitative assessment; Image properties; Computer science; Breast cancer; Reproducibility,Quantitative immunohistochemistry; reproducibility; whole slide imaging,,,,http://www.jpathinformatics.org/text.asp?2013/4/1/19/115879 https://core.ac.uk/display/89881245 https://www.jpathinformatics.org/article.asp?issn=2153-3539;year=2013;volume=4;issue=1;spage=19;epage=19;aulast=Keay https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23967384/ http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3746414 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3746414,http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2153-3539.115879,23967384,10.4103/2153-3539.115879,2086251926,PMC3746414,0,002-118-780-061-943; 003-673-864-720-191; 004-828-689-230-442; 004-960-687-155-504; 005-777-480-766-27X; 008-676-031-450-153; 008-789-967-691-211; 008-797-175-574-981; 008-959-549-952-166; 011-403-723-899-247; 013-833-248-172-024; 015-744-500-934-704; 018-996-693-249-606; 021-871-293-421-699; 023-636-532-164-54X; 023-639-894-705-407; 027-207-153-476-826; 028-625-660-735-691; 028-750-599-835-695; 031-065-651-110-193; 033-782-549-480-15X; 034-948-439-104-712; 035-502-724-234-161; 037-502-025-122-307; 041-144-903-047-126; 042-870-848-842-890; 043-929-437-720-717; 054-763-034-739-765; 058-100-318-619-392; 070-726-116-370-444; 083-854-110-555-454; 103-294-853-991-186; 106-213-941-369-938,23,true,"CC BY, CC BY-NC-ND",gold
137-005-772-149-341,Annexing new audit spaces: challenges and adaptations,2015-10-19,2015,journal article,"Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal",09513574,Emerald,United Kingdom,Paul Andon; Clinton Free; Brendan O'Dwyer,"Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine attempts at jurisdictional expansion in the audit field. Specifically, the authors critically analyse the professional implications of “new audit spaces”, that is, novel auditing and assurance services that have emerged at intersections between audit and other fields such as the environment, the public sector, sport and education. The purpose is two-fold. First, to better understand the dynamics of new audit spaces, and second, to highlight the major challenges and adaptations prompted by these dynamics. Design/methodology/approach – Drawing on Bourdieu’s theory of practice, the authors highlight and problematise four issues central to the construction of new audit spaces: independence; reporting; professional accreditation; and the nature of the audit role. Findings – The audit profession has experienced mixed success in seeking to annex new audit spaces; in some instances, practices initially located at the margins of auditing have moved towards its cent...",28,8,1400,1430,Accounting; Auditor independence; Performance audit; Internal audit; Political science; Joint audit; Control environment; Audit; Public relations; Auditor's report; Accreditation,,,,,https://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/abs/10.1108/AAAJ-01-2015-1932 https://dare.uva.nl/record/1/477887 https://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai%3Adare.uva.nl%3Apublications%2F512b4816-b582-4353-8a80-22246ecd5548 https://ideas.repec.org/a/eme/aaajpp/v28y2015i8p1400-1430.html https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:eme:aaajpp:v:28:y:2015:i:8:p:1400-1430 https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/annexing-new-audit-spaces-challenges-and-adaptations(ede98ef2-ff6d-41b5-9a6b-d99ce6cb116c).html https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/AAAJ-01-2015-1932/full/html https://core.ac.uk/download/224802726.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/aaaj-01-2015-1932,,10.1108/aaaj-01-2015-1932,1905766920,,0,000-593-119-108-120; 000-879-921-037-108; 001-311-806-504-844; 001-500-304-781-940; 001-624-721-460-616; 002-339-037-695-295; 002-616-838-116-639; 003-050-202-734-42X; 003-543-850-431-879; 004-369-623-855-730; 005-245-433-474-883; 005-318-520-839-785; 005-452-293-816-07X; 006-157-368-948-750; 006-397-660-405-860; 006-872-271-799-392; 007-992-334-266-167; 009-574-820-459-221; 009-782-123-443-618; 009-791-243-410-997; 010-617-711-283-75X; 012-384-053-606-999; 013-238-639-871-838; 014-864-091-892-135; 015-322-933-208-257; 015-999-751-527-796; 016-932-853-468-58X; 018-184-466-365-558; 019-571-135-747-339; 020-502-962-432-484; 021-952-629-386-749; 022-518-796-828-801; 022-767-008-268-506; 023-516-971-688-584; 024-270-732-490-318; 026-702-013-840-069; 026-895-859-106-523; 029-186-327-198-751; 029-399-549-053-098; 030-752-062-304-270; 032-812-107-220-236; 035-309-332-590-621; 036-444-164-860-095; 037-075-399-805-029; 037-092-630-505-008; 037-237-508-845-388; 037-483-726-315-178; 039-125-640-031-302; 040-810-531-327-359; 041-478-022-507-460; 042-208-464-135-656; 042-519-424-528-605; 042-589-564-515-367; 045-833-320-945-943; 047-354-428-358-26X; 047-396-238-124-070; 049-097-133-571-117; 049-520-270-108-570; 049-604-787-376-576; 050-283-725-492-337; 050-837-609-933-248; 051-856-842-572-645; 052-709-881-382-066; 054-165-560-252-957; 056-595-446-402-838; 056-601-254-961-027; 057-731-168-734-014; 058-559-401-931-909; 060-779-710-217-641; 062-994-582-380-130; 063-022-341-785-495; 064-063-988-776-730; 066-724-228-874-774; 068-720-754-244-902; 070-094-023-127-880; 075-471-498-954-217; 075-771-468-910-808; 077-904-316-233-878; 079-010-466-108-925; 081-881-859-856-030; 082-245-170-750-50X; 082-742-918-666-111; 084-517-033-802-78X; 085-041-631-010-665; 085-804-719-675-656; 085-838-492-926-742; 088-162-294-156-507; 089-423-970-390-139; 089-425-546-063-904; 092-282-722-992-052; 093-927-219-818-85X; 096-802-071-119-541; 096-906-665-413-381; 097-318-750-586-952; 099-124-937-475-934; 099-658-262-027-522; 100-790-077-643-763; 101-054-698-251-51X; 101-475-660-896-609; 102-571-959-851-241; 102-593-215-254-636; 102-695-393-927-757; 104-544-871-469-645; 105-758-513-733-522; 106-292-633-805-257; 106-653-283-427-700; 107-406-873-842-910; 109-243-778-603-662; 111-871-351-099-515; 112-927-903-110-687; 119-014-438-959-05X; 119-530-536-666-462; 119-651-371-383-069; 121-284-182-181-601; 123-348-721-819-479; 126-241-859-476-711; 131-216-043-655-545; 133-722-676-983-172; 139-271-246-566-414; 143-517-720-627-483; 147-731-501-129-030; 149-049-819-152-397; 153-390-404-798-704; 154-680-863-138-58X; 157-511-743-149-614; 158-859-097-387-928; 163-713-180-711-214; 167-419-189-078-951; 171-134-038-849-582; 174-673-930-789-762; 187-898-925-023-649; 196-482-917-896-236,49,true,,
137-420-240-191-715,"Standardising and Assessing Digital Images for Use in Clinical Trials: A Practical, Reproducible Method That Blinds the Assessor to Treatment Allocation",2014-11-06,2014,journal article,PloS one,19326203,Public Library of Science,United States,Asha C. Bowen; Kara Burns; Steven Y. C. Tong; Ross M. Andrews; Robyn W. Liddle; Irene M. O'Meara; Darren W Westphal; Jonathan R. Carapetis,"With the increasing availability of high quality digital cameras that are easily operated by the non-professional photographer, the utility of using digital images to assess endpoints in clinical research of skin lesions has growing acceptance. However, rigorous protocols and description of experiences for digital image collection and assessment are not readily available, particularly for research conducted in remote settings. We describe the development and evaluation of a protocol for digital image collection by the non-professional photographer in a remote setting research trial, together with a novel methodology for assessment of clinical outcomes by an expert panel blinded to treatment allocation.",9,11,1,10,Digital imaging; Medical physics; Teledermatology; Medical photography; Protocol (science); Digital image; Clinical trial; Image quality; Medicine; Image processing,,"Humans; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted/standards; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted/standards; Impetigo/pathology; Skin Diseases/pathology",,,https://researchers.cdu.edu.au/en/publications/standardising-and-assessing-digital-images-for-use-in-clinical-tr https://research-repository.uwa.edu.au/en/publications/standardising-and-assessing-digital-images-for-use-in-clinical-trials-a-practical-reproducible-method-that-blinds-the-assessor-to-treatment-allocation(b767bcbf-1ddf-440c-a583-83c6b0ee243f)/export.html https://digitallibrary.health.nt.gov.au/prodjspui/handle/10137/5540 https://findanexpert.unimelb.edu.au/scholarlywork/1225384-standardising-and-assessing-digital-images-for-use-in-clinical-trials--a-practical--reproducible-method-that-blinds-the-assessor-to-treatment-allocation https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0110395 https://core.ac.uk/display/47204797 https://eprints.qut.edu.au/80022/ https://espace.cdu.edu.au/view/cdu:49403 https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0110395 https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0110395&type=printable https://minerva-access.unimelb.edu.au/handle/11343/256496 https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Steven_Tong/publication/267872301_Standardising_and_Assessing_Digital_Images_for_Use_in_Clinical_Trials_A_Practical_Reproducible_Method_That_Blinds_the_Assessor_to_Treatment_Allocation/links/548594760cf283750c372ab6.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4222834/ https://minerva-access.unimelb.edu.au/bitstream/handle/11343/256496/PMC4222834.pdf https://paperity.org/p/60523754/standardising-and-assessing-digital-images-for-use-in-clinical-trials-a-practical https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014PLoSO...9k0395B/abstract https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25375169 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25375169/ http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4222834 https://core.ac.uk/download/33497354.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0110395,25375169,10.1371/journal.pone.0110395,2006197228,PMC4222834,0,000-436-709-518-796; 001-541-445-486-591; 001-766-497-777-267; 003-503-688-633-520; 004-968-483-811-086; 005-276-209-204-75X; 006-730-389-201-321; 011-733-894-244-482; 012-741-442-172-322; 013-676-017-003-067; 015-770-781-175-095; 020-565-107-709-428; 025-313-079-399-67X; 025-636-327-686-237; 029-018-877-389-170; 029-897-602-832-173; 031-890-763-317-252; 042-332-963-087-917; 054-754-154-650-226; 056-329-708-397-791; 059-859-696-587-965; 066-991-571-008-140; 072-476-917-040-625; 075-843-473-794-602; 081-449-446-367-850; 087-782-994-950-147; 088-878-543-292-459; 111-044-180-514-841; 114-252-210-044-373; 119-179-713-120-976; 137-881-065-428-931; 138-748-035-803-861; 172-233-734-362-823,16,true,cc-by,gold
137-962-441-066-992,Comparative Analysis of Forensic Digital Evidence on Android Smartphone based Instant Messaging Using NIST Framework,2022-08-09,2022,journal article,Jurnal Repositor,27161382; 27147975,Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang,,Rendy Bramesta Kusumadewa; Syaifuddin Syaifuddin; Zamah Sari,"<jats:p>Smartphones are currently experiencing rapid development along with technological developments. The rapid development of smartphones is also followed by the increasing use of social media and instant messaging. One of the well-known instant messaging applications, namely Whatsapp, issues a notification that its user content, whether uploading, storing, receiving or sending anything on WhatsApp, the company can use, reproduce, and display or distribute it. With this notification, WhatsApp users switch to more private instant messaging, namely Telegram and Signal Messenger. This study uses the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) method, namely collection, examination, analysis, presentation. This study uses two smartphones with root and non-root conditions that have installed the whatsapp, telegram, and signal messenger applications. The case used in this study is a narcotics sale and purchase transaction. Digital evidence was obtained using four forensic tools, namely MOBILedit Forensic Express, Oxygen forensics, Belkasoft Evidence, and Magnet Axiom. This study produces digital evidence in the form of chat files, images, videos, perpetrator accounts, contacts, locations and conversations that have been deleted from smartphone devices. The calculation of the index result from the percentage of evidence obtained by the WhatsApp application on a smartphone with root conditions using the forensic tool Oxygen forensic got the result, namely 50%. Telegram gets 50% results using Oxygen forensic with root conditions. While the signal gets the result, which is 30% using MOBILedit with root conditions.</jats:p>",4,3,407,422,Digital evidence; Instant messaging; Digital forensics; Computer science; NIST; Computer security; Upload; Android (operating system); Internet privacy; World Wide Web; Multimedia; Speech recognition; Operating system,,,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/repositor.v4i3.1531,,10.22219/repositor.v4i3.1531,,,0,,0,true,,hybrid
138-122-757-182-53X,A Practical Approach to Tumor Heterogeneity in Clinical Research and Diagnostics.,2017-07-28,2017,journal article,"Pathobiology : journal of immunopathology, molecular and cellular biology",14230291; 10152008,S. Karger AG,Switzerland,Giorgio Stanta; Serena Bonin,"This Pathobiology issue tries to better define the complex phenomenon of intratumor heterogeneity (ITH), mostly from a practical point of view. This topic has been chosen because ITH is a central issue in tumor development and has to be investigated directly in patient tissue and immediately applied in the treatment of the presenting patient. Different types of ITH should be considered: clonal genetic and epigenetic evolution, morphological heterogeneity, and tumor sampling, heterogeneity resulting from microenvironmental autocrine and paracrine interaction, and stochastic plasticity related to different functional cell efficiencies. For a higher level of reproducibility in clinical research and diagnostics, it is necessary to establish standardized analytical methods, including microdissection. In situ techniques can be pivotal to explore tumor microenvironment and can be improved with associated digital analysis. Liquid biopsies for plasma DNA analysis are at present the best method to study recurrent tumors with treatment adaptation, and widespread clinical use could be beneficial. The different types of tumor genomic instabilities could have pragmatic applications to rank ITH for clinical applications: treatment approaches differ in patients with a high nucleotide mutation rate and patients with high copy number alterations.",85,1-2,7,17,Microdissection; Genome instability; Tumor microenvironment; Tumor heterogeneity; Intratumor heterogeneity; Epigenetics; Clinical research; Bioinformatics; Biology; Mutation rate,Cancer spreading; Functional phenotypic plasticity; Genetic/epigenetic heterogeneity; Genomic instability; Intratumor heterogeneity; Morphological heterogeneity; Stochastic plasticity,Cell Lineage; Cell Plasticity; Clonal Evolution; Epigenomics; Genetic Heterogeneity; Genomic Instability; Humans; Neoplasm Invasiveness; Neoplasms/diagnosis; Phenotype; Stochastic Processes; Tumor Microenvironment,,,https://arts.units.it/handle/11368/2912071 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28750401/ https://europepmc.org/article/MED/28750401 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28750401,http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000477813,28750401,10.1159/000477813,2739932582,,0,000-632-894-392-459; 000-966-280-624-438; 001-668-280-641-01X; 002-026-770-463-035; 002-374-883-492-570; 002-818-549-952-556; 004-494-456-084-555; 004-541-109-872-214; 004-966-581-104-474; 006-042-157-887-396; 006-612-785-572-864; 008-675-610-899-866; 009-906-963-443-17X; 010-405-659-512-88X; 010-634-247-932-22X; 013-738-533-801-664; 014-175-752-936-489; 015-662-741-329-59X; 015-813-692-087-074; 015-945-014-173-373; 015-957-833-110-876; 017-148-629-731-352; 017-401-597-413-494; 017-462-039-492-852; 017-890-823-101-211; 018-025-068-000-299; 021-986-330-064-716; 022-725-513-844-687; 024-558-258-329-502; 026-005-794-533-147; 026-418-227-919-479; 027-044-020-017-761; 028-527-585-947-715; 030-148-044-417-799; 030-449-157-071-674; 032-787-814-610-514; 032-831-262-896-547; 033-044-613-043-815; 033-562-833-555-898; 036-580-041-448-611; 037-820-708-653-987; 043-082-218-466-279; 047-165-399-718-656; 047-724-359-496-487; 050-118-829-561-289; 050-508-167-321-270; 050-720-501-828-017; 051-041-477-939-391; 051-622-299-509-959; 054-228-370-000-957; 058-268-131-397-901; 058-513-036-782-955; 058-566-181-175-739; 059-783-992-311-084; 063-306-811-037-227; 063-859-921-514-434; 064-325-192-929-065; 065-120-242-142-752; 070-816-409-307-86X; 072-347-951-344-517; 073-654-021-962-841; 073-662-651-981-254; 078-754-273-940-366; 081-950-329-454-401; 086-115-308-725-404; 087-788-151-836-220; 089-625-727-976-290; 094-189-043-902-234; 100-855-658-340-095; 102-672-565-113-054; 107-139-402-287-961; 120-744-003-710-036; 121-432-186-620-669; 127-502-944-881-366; 132-414-529-745-886; 132-469-580-370-651; 134-967-304-672-818; 140-719-378-605-233; 158-173-455-800-262; 172-562-104-049-573,10,true,,bronze
138-819-130-339-767,Where You Are Is Who You Are: User Identification by Matching Statistics,,2016,journal article,IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security,15566013; 15566021,Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE),United States,Farid M. Naini; Jayakrishnan Unnikrishnan; Patrick Thiran; Martin Vetterli,"Most users of online services have unique behavioral or usage patterns. These behavioral patterns can be exploited to identify and track users by using only the observed patterns in the behavior. We study the task of identifying users from statistics of their behavioral patterns. In particular, we focus on the setting in which we are given histograms of users’ data collected during two different experiments. We assume that, in the first data set, the users’ identities are anonymized or hidden and that, in the second data set, their identities are known. We study the task of identifying the users by matching the histograms of their data in the first data set with the histograms from the second data set. In recent works, the optimal algorithm for this user identification task is introduced. In this paper, we evaluate the effectiveness of this method on three different types of data sets with up to 50 000 users, and in multiple scenarios. Using data sets such as call data records, web browsing histories, and GPS trajectories, we demonstrate that a large fraction of users can be easily identified given only histograms of their data; hence, these histograms can act as users’ fingerprints. We also verify that simultaneous identification of users achieves better performance compared with one-by-one user identification. Furthermore, we show that using the optimal method for identification indeed gives higher identification accuracy than the heuristics-based approaches in the practical scenarios. The accuracy obtained under this optimal method can thus be used to quantify the maximum level of user identification that is possible in such settings. We show that the key factors affecting the accuracy of the optimal identification algorithm are the duration of the data collection, the number of users in the anonymized data set, and the resolution of the data set. We also analyze the effectiveness of $k$ -anonymization in resisting user identification attacks on these data sets.",11,2,358,372,Information privacy; Data mining; Heuristics; Data collection; Data type; Matching (statistics); Computer science; Data set; Web navigation; Identification (information); Behavioral pattern; Task (project management); Histogram,,,,,http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7321027/ https://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/201906 http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015arXiv151202896N/abstract https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7321027/ https://www.arxiv-vanity.com/papers/1512.02896/ https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/tifs/tifs11.html#NainiUTV16 https://core.ac.uk/download/148007214.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2015.2498131,,10.1109/tifs.2015.2498131,3099827099; 2195256693,,0,012-604-424-035-980; 013-953-032-912-923; 021-315-741-942-539; 022-626-615-365-632; 022-816-261-430-296; 024-563-485-041-935; 027-385-307-753-534; 028-555-742-627-503; 028-577-385-254-389; 031-165-492-485-710; 031-789-838-672-165; 031-798-526-838-052; 031-971-524-401-216; 033-274-204-843-882; 035-647-082-476-376; 037-755-542-024-188; 037-969-568-412-721; 039-251-808-847-776; 041-621-834-208-49X; 043-610-630-357-898; 046-305-874-139-49X; 047-684-933-862-75X; 060-839-072-759-383; 066-405-151-036-36X; 082-074-079-097-382; 088-849-212-713-391; 097-033-195-605-288; 099-636-496-379-523; 104-447-720-173-148; 107-206-691-928-493; 107-559-128-259-378; 108-668-009-421-589; 111-509-680-727-250; 113-131-570-098-933; 114-580-493-725-998; 120-587-136-011-881; 127-078-872-912-134; 128-488-894-985-551; 138-646-465-331-49X; 151-820-093-078-64X; 156-288-278-708-891; 159-545-413-846-327; 170-154-752-148-46X; 170-263-337-416-634,77,true,cc0,green
139-403-669-023-608,An accurate valvular heart disorders detection model based on a new dual symmetric tree pattern using stethoscope sounds.,2022-05-10,2022,journal article,Computers in biology and medicine,18790534; 00104825,Elsevier Limited,United Kingdom,Prabal Datta Barua; Mehdi Karasu; Mehmet Ali Kobat; Yunus Balık; Tarık Kivrak; Mehmet Baygin; Sengul Dogan; Fahrettin Burak Demir; Turker Tuncer; Ru-San Tan; U Rajendra Acharya,,146,,105599,105599,Support vector machine; Artificial intelligence; Stethoscope; Pattern recognition (psychology); Computer science; Discrete wavelet transform; Heart sounds; Feature (linguistics); Random forest; Discriminative model; Feature extraction; Classifier (UML); Linear discriminant analysis; Speech recognition; Machine learning,Cardiologic disorders detection; Dual symmetric tree pattern; Machine learning; Stethoscope sound classification,"Decision Trees; Heart Sounds; Heart Valve Diseases/diagnosis; Humans; Models, Theoretical; Prospective Studies; Reproducibility of Results; Stethoscopes; Support Vector Machine",,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2022.105599,35609471,10.1016/j.compbiomed.2022.105599,,,0,000-523-687-242-295; 002-861-904-483-453; 015-861-556-306-670; 021-103-507-837-648; 030-840-181-864-297; 031-494-348-846-259; 032-770-452-960-507; 033-959-377-142-453; 037-923-967-199-848; 040-324-748-814-63X; 043-015-968-464-299; 043-480-514-904-783; 045-033-403-105-055; 045-429-376-855-336; 047-521-208-644-630; 054-754-154-650-226; 058-106-066-118-23X; 058-370-983-172-631; 071-661-492-231-60X; 076-347-414-560-236; 084-149-302-421-648; 090-887-387-325-621; 091-201-158-685-006; 104-079-100-690-105; 108-849-399-324-84X; 112-733-713-858-496; 116-281-604-285-829; 126-622-351-870-848; 144-541-704-944-741; 155-831-140-247-24X; 176-143-752-771-950,3,false,,
140-203-205-347-355,"Low Degree of Overlap Between Kisspeptin, Neurokinin B, and Dynorphin Immunoreactivities in the Infundibular Nucleus of Young Male Human Subjects Challenges the KNDy Neuron Concept",2012-08-17,2012,journal article,Endocrinology,19457170; 00137227,The Endocrine Society,United States,Erik Hrabovszky; Máté T. Sipos; Csilla S. Molnár; Philippe Ciofi; Beáta Á. Borsay; Péter Gergely; László Herczeg; Stephen R. Bloom; Mohammad A. Ghatei; Waljit S. Dhillo; Zsolt Liposits,"Previous immunohistochemical and in situ hybridization studies of sheep, goats, and rodents indicated that kisspeptin (KP), neurokinin B (NKB), and dynorphin A (DYN) are extensively colocalized in the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus, thus providing a basis for the KP/NKB/DYN (KNDy) neuron concept; in both sexes, KNDy neuropeptides have been implicated in the generation of GnRH neurosecretory pulses and in the negative feedback effects of sexual steroids to the reproductive axis. To test the validity and limitations of the KNDy neuron concept in the human, we carried out the comparative immunohistochemical analysis of the three neuropeptides in the infundibular nucleus (Inf; also known as arcuate nucleus) and stalk of young male human individuals (<37 yr). Results of quantitative immunohistochemical experiments established that the regional densities of NKB immunoreactive (IR) perikarya and fibers, and the incidence of afferent contacts they formed onto GnRH neurons, were about 5 times as high as those of the KP-IR elements. Dual-immunofluorescent studies confirmed that considerable subsets of the NKB-IR and KP-IR cell bodies and fibers are separate, and only about 33% of NKB-IR perikarya and 75% of KP-IR perikarya were dual labeled. Furthermore, very few DYN-IR cell bodies could be visualized in the Inf. DYN-IR fibers were also rare and, with few exceptions, distinct from the KP-IR fibers. The abundance and colocalization patterns of the three immunoreactivities showed similar trends in the infundibular stalk around portal blood vessels. Together these results indicate that most NKB neurons in the Inf do not synthesize detectable amounts of KP and DYN in young male human individuals. These data call for a critical use of the KNDy neuron terminology when referring to the putative pulse generator system of the mediobasal hypothalamus. We conclude that the functional importance of these three neuropeptides in reproductive regulation considerably varies among species, between sexes, and at different ages.",153,10,4978,4989,Neuropeptide; Internal medicine; Endocrinology; Dynorphin; Kisspeptin; Arcuate nucleus; Gonadotropin-releasing hormone; Dynorphin A; Neurokinin B; Colocalization; Biology,,Adult; Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus/metabolism; Dynorphins/metabolism; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone/metabolism; Humans; Kisspeptins/metabolism; Male; Nerve Fibers/metabolism; Neurokinin B/metabolism; Neurons/metabolism,"KISS1 protein, human; Kisspeptins; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Dynorphins; Neurokinin B",Department of Health (CDF-2009-02-05) United Kingdom; Medical Research Council (G1000455) United Kingdom,https://academic.oup.com/endo/article/153/10/4978/2424508 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22903610 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/22903610 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/22903610/ http://real.mtak.hu/34764/ https://core.ac.uk/display/42944326 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22903610/ https://core.ac.uk/download/42944326.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/en.2012-1545,22903610,10.1210/en.2012-1545,2024088392,PMC3512020,1,000-041-449-154-845; 003-369-921-933-294; 005-067-942-587-780; 005-562-126-471-403; 005-825-450-069-581; 008-879-858-817-005; 010-291-139-676-714; 011-046-321-931-440; 012-084-631-535-279; 012-461-817-505-829; 015-578-945-076-81X; 016-225-475-142-327; 017-875-721-913-192; 019-108-470-315-416; 019-278-190-309-021; 020-120-986-116-378; 021-649-853-022-518; 021-825-537-605-279; 024-111-742-061-228; 025-076-604-913-440; 025-177-026-342-131; 026-118-258-871-418; 026-550-359-136-095; 027-190-253-695-286; 027-713-897-179-156; 028-302-862-857-041; 032-190-972-944-462; 032-361-426-205-439; 034-268-004-636-382; 035-398-901-705-087; 039-657-330-315-454; 040-611-351-832-778; 043-133-850-504-942; 043-756-854-004-815; 047-539-925-315-958; 048-192-682-857-643; 049-505-807-818-180; 050-723-343-431-797; 054-321-654-688-497; 054-474-427-200-663; 055-139-001-618-526; 058-198-627-776-12X; 058-296-036-881-63X; 062-234-602-779-682; 065-933-229-837-005; 066-395-916-229-731; 067-265-552-768-793; 067-661-193-606-745; 070-954-235-468-836; 073-486-974-706-767; 077-413-642-274-599; 079-806-334-349-077; 081-007-580-993-184; 081-088-741-433-952; 081-109-298-796-547; 082-000-981-103-108; 082-169-104-624-984; 090-630-661-890-014; 095-610-178-808-053; 096-506-498-529-455; 102-850-537-876-299; 115-107-530-787-788; 119-814-435-339-23X; 135-572-271-377-897; 139-380-971-679-844,96,true,cc0,hybrid
140-203-572-163-283,Costs of the police service and mental healthcare pathways experienced by individuals with enduring mental health needs,2016-03-17,2016,journal article,The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science,14721465; 00071250,Royal College of Psychiatrists,United Kingdom,Margaret Heslin; Lynne Callaghan; Barbara Barrett; Susan M. Lea; Susan Eick; John F. Morgan; Mark Bolt; Graham Thornicroft; Diana Rose; Andrew Healey; Anita Patel,"Background Substantial policy, communication and operational gaps exist between mental health services and the police for individuals with enduring mental health needs. Aims To map and cost pathways through mental health and police services, and to model the cost impact of implementing key policy recommendations. Method Within a case-linkage study, we estimated 1-year individual-level healthcare and policing costs. Using decision modelling, we then estimated the potential impact on costs of three recommended service enhancements: street triage, Mental Health Act assessments for all Section 136 detainees and outreach custody link workers. Results Under current care, average 1-year mental health and police costs were £10 812 and £4552 per individual respectively ( n = 55). The cost per police incident was £522. Models suggested that each service enhancement would alter per incident costs by between −8% and +6%. Conclusions Recommended enhancements to care pathways only marginally increase individual-level costs.",210,2,157,164,Psychiatry; Mental health; Health care; Triage; MEDLINE; Mental Health Act; Service (business); Outreach; Mental healthcare; Medicine,,"Emergency Services, Psychiatric/economics; England; Humans; Mental Disorders/diagnosis; Mental Health Services/economics; Police/economics; Triage/economics",,Department of Health (10/1011/67) United Kingdom,https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/the-british-journal-of-psychiatry/article/costs-of-the-police-service-and-mental-healthcare-pathways-experienced-by-individuals-with-enduring-mental-health-needs/5CAB6E8B9BD3AC4BFD0046C13554562B https://core.ac.uk/display/45315659 https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/5CAB6E8B9BD3AC4BFD0046C13554562B/S0007125000279749a.pdf/div-class-title-costs-of-the-police-service-and-mental-healthcare-pathways-experienced-by-individuals-with-enduring-mental-health-needs-div.pdf https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26989094/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5288083 http://bjp.rcpsych.org/content/early/2016/03/10/bjp.bp.114.159129 https://core.ac.uk/download/45315659.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.114.159129,26989094,10.1192/bjp.bp.114.159129,2296991113,PMC5288083,0,001-499-136-183-38X; 014-187-264-057-838; 014-369-864-767-363; 021-896-794-176-813; 037-095-395-451-540; 044-235-482-519-502; 060-498-715-413-43X; 080-428-025-980-471,19,true,cc-by,hybrid
140-552-111-442-488,Probabilistic thinking and health risks: An editorial,,2013,journal article,"Health, Risk & Society",13698575; 14698331,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Bob Heyman; Andy Alaszewski; Patrick Brown,"This special issue is the third in a four-part series, Health Care Through the ‘Lens of Risk', which focus on risk categorisation, valuing, expecting and time-framing respectively, and published or to be published in 2012 and 2013. The present editorial introduces the issue of probabilistic thinking about health in relation to an interview-based article and five substantial research articles, with further articles to appear subsequently in an annex in the next issue of Health, Risk & Society.",15,1,1,11,Health care; Actuarial science; Risk analysis; Relation (history of concept); Probabilistic logic; Medicine,,,,,https://dare.uva.nl/personal/search?identifier=c60d17f1-bd33-4c60-82e5-ee240ad66b6a https://core.ac.uk/display/85901741 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13698575.2013.756262 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/13698575.2013.756262 http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/id/eprint/17206/ https://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai%3Adare.uva.nl%3Apublications%2Fc60d17f1-bd33-4c60-82e5-ee240ad66b6a https://core.ac.uk/download/9841622.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13698575.2013.756262,,10.1080/13698575.2013.756262,2115513158,,0,000-854-778-095-119; 004-064-183-096-349; 004-816-963-064-451; 010-003-191-094-552; 011-918-693-759-106; 016-155-712-204-464; 017-718-259-919-13X; 019-568-476-801-56X; 022-424-590-090-015; 027-638-815-435-025; 030-067-807-977-176; 030-921-431-166-200; 033-088-230-037-463; 033-832-840-786-149; 039-306-547-031-845; 041-863-901-688-764; 044-902-883-134-722; 046-353-900-729-28X; 051-043-482-618-102; 057-681-521-068-516; 069-208-127-389-559; 071-078-379-075-029; 075-758-655-402-298; 076-254-697-357-357; 080-682-659-307-450; 081-141-030-718-994; 083-094-110-682-438; 085-460-580-460-012; 092-708-372-739-713; 101-169-673-050-981; 102-160-774-260-123; 106-458-055-177-080; 107-485-948-967-661; 109-304-724-121-525; 111-399-192-861-536; 116-496-658-019-727; 116-741-254-014-424; 119-521-351-973-322; 119-574-710-896-963; 126-169-291-880-24X; 129-543-580-966-505; 133-168-415-539-625; 134-207-250-612-040; 136-366-543-772-778; 139-175-338-669-509; 142-472-386-597-641; 156-423-990-605-377; 159-833-192-012-500; 180-667-229-368-931; 198-447-890-286-276,12,true,,green
141-423-342-517-497,A taxonomy of network threats and the effect of current datasets on intrusion detection systems,,2020,journal article,IEEE Access,21693536,Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE),United States,Hanan Hindy; David Brosset; Ethan Bayne; Amar Seeam; Christos Tachtatzis; Robert Atkinson; Xavier Bellekens,"As the world moves towards being increasingly dependent on computers and automation, building secure applications, systems and networks are some of the main challenges faced in the current decade. The number of threats that individuals and businesses face is rising exponentially due to the increasing complexity of networks and services of modern networks. To alleviate the impact of these threats, researchers have proposed numerous solutions for anomaly detection; however, current tools often fail to adapt to ever-changing architectures, associated threats and zero-day attacks. This manuscript aims to pinpoint research gaps and shortcomings of current datasets, their impact on building Network Intrusion Detection Systems (NIDS) and the growing number of sophisticated threats. To this end, this manuscript provides researchers with two key pieces of information; a survey of prominent datasets, analyzing their use and impact on the development of the past decade’s Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) and a taxonomy of network threats and associated tools to carry out these attacks. The manuscript highlights that current IDS research covers only 33.3% of our threat taxonomy. Current datasets demonstrate a clear lack of real-network threats, attack representation and include a large number of deprecated threats, which together limit the detection accuracy of current machine learning IDS approaches. The unique combination of the taxonomy and the analysis of the datasets provided in this manuscript aims to improve the creation of datasets and the collection of real-world data. As a result, this will improve the efficiency of the next generation IDS and reflect network threats more accurately within new datasets.",8,,104650,104675,Network security; Key (cryptography); Data science; Intrusion detection system; Computer science; Anomaly detection; Taxonomy (general),,,,,https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9108270 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/access/access8.html#HindyBBSTAB20 https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/72825/ https://arxiv.org/pdf/1806.03517v2 https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2018arXiv180603517H/abstract https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3000179 https://pureportal.strath.ac.uk/en/publications/a-taxonomy-of-network-threats-and-the-effect-of-current-datasets- https://rke.abertay.ac.uk/en/publications/a-taxonomy-of-network-threats-and-the-effect-of-current-datasets- https://arxiv.org/abs/1806.03517 https://core.ac.uk/download/326246798.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3000179,,10.1109/access.2020.3000179,3033213260,,0,000-662-498-679-21X; 002-493-523-435-056; 002-905-938-009-989; 003-309-775-687-325; 003-357-251-809-500; 003-898-161-485-356; 005-417-938-234-867; 005-563-950-302-610; 005-735-720-559-451; 006-136-283-177-149; 006-414-906-210-505; 008-005-177-375-144; 008-478-066-703-205; 010-225-709-314-884; 011-803-755-196-645; 012-554-894-700-575; 012-726-150-993-182; 013-034-455-728-784; 013-059-653-128-983; 013-270-169-003-920; 013-466-990-839-59X; 015-945-903-818-864; 016-313-718-231-018; 019-623-568-277-426; 021-515-397-861-022; 022-430-507-042-188; 023-938-571-791-304; 024-553-922-331-369; 025-380-607-104-434; 027-701-717-380-138; 028-267-603-693-264; 028-448-109-383-466; 028-470-107-691-386; 029-069-176-125-412; 029-151-601-523-423; 031-406-605-294-326; 033-885-679-634-876; 034-514-262-249-087; 035-854-491-687-045; 036-697-322-100-91X; 036-717-223-409-618; 037-966-972-951-598; 038-200-293-281-542; 038-611-430-475-631; 041-618-421-303-248; 041-740-502-892-637; 041-923-817-782-565; 042-397-700-979-777; 044-134-985-192-481; 046-395-404-368-345; 047-360-323-660-199; 048-515-089-258-029; 048-689-227-588-57X; 052-259-777-120-44X; 052-365-210-515-431; 052-726-596-119-466; 053-259-005-418-576; 054-208-541-333-61X; 055-932-190-232-115; 057-763-067-421-525; 058-662-424-530-388; 059-083-443-012-703; 060-110-743-151-867; 060-326-228-333-992; 060-823-435-614-33X; 061-143-057-620-501; 061-290-815-484-036; 061-679-564-190-062; 062-210-709-072-904; 063-407-813-474-802; 065-520-893-807-685; 065-824-231-499-540; 067-108-699-595-293; 067-178-226-923-940; 067-194-111-993-463; 068-278-591-200-390; 068-936-930-195-154; 070-288-213-855-50X; 071-229-510-239-160; 074-689-628-204-111; 075-712-294-930-875; 077-057-765-731-894; 077-191-806-921-14X; 080-476-216-144-27X; 080-530-075-787-654; 081-150-958-317-762; 081-453-384-193-091; 081-735-437-084-776; 082-658-275-004-55X; 082-719-250-881-245; 083-654-755-517-213; 085-393-743-902-026; 085-418-639-723-405; 087-744-753-201-682; 088-368-314-979-45X; 089-291-044-778-124; 090-122-277-999-399; 092-064-289-784-299; 093-611-419-908-701; 096-168-173-134-990; 097-399-463-988-331; 098-301-967-223-592; 099-379-523-477-694; 100-163-159-724-249; 101-761-904-272-85X; 103-817-744-446-939; 104-738-307-663-24X; 105-194-129-349-111; 107-104-929-040-420; 109-445-614-343-468; 109-539-924-519-948; 109-694-770-190-907; 109-898-215-310-740; 109-925-143-481-33X; 110-803-437-205-218; 111-408-885-840-908; 112-783-504-790-515; 114-373-399-256-900; 114-543-512-422-755; 116-631-591-520-443; 116-695-270-364-251; 118-419-716-198-73X; 119-746-854-299-496; 120-202-413-242-611; 121-327-007-762-545; 122-360-556-250-164; 122-735-047-014-25X; 123-663-678-122-886; 124-318-862-509-182; 124-439-555-854-825; 126-531-997-554-963; 127-242-192-548-078; 132-377-881-851-311; 133-626-025-479-108; 134-724-786-536-66X; 140-986-486-138-616; 141-353-765-771-103; 141-499-721-666-864; 142-512-347-422-623; 143-723-479-310-419; 144-924-568-229-353; 145-021-851-164-208; 145-876-727-182-605; 146-166-406-895-540; 146-963-479-521-760; 149-362-826-390-343; 151-553-257-697-698; 152-189-300-044-94X; 155-063-285-153-43X; 158-676-453-627-923; 158-928-469-336-010; 160-333-561-478-248; 165-395-141-535-993; 165-449-016-784-414; 166-035-525-752-986; 175-033-866-729-28X; 176-513-175-562-862; 188-665-439-960-978,71,true,"CC BY, CC BY-NC-ND",gold
141-679-592-442-570,Digital data recording and interpretational standards in mummy science.,2017-03-13,2017,journal article,International journal of paleopathology,18799825; 18799817,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Ronald Beckett,,19,,135,141,Data collection; Archaeology; Data science; Digital data; Imaging data; Computer science; Interpretation (philosophy),Bioarchaeology; Mummy science; Paleoimaging; Paleoradiology; Standards,"History, Ancient; Humans; Mummies/diagnostic imaging; Paleopathology/methods; Predictive Value of Tests; Radiographic Image Enhancement/methods; Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted; Reproducibility of Results",,,http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1879981717300359 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29198395/ https://europepmc.org/article/MED/29198395 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29198395 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1879981717300359,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpp.2017.03.003,29198395,10.1016/j.ijpp.2017.03.003,2596528025,,0,005-146-452-970-942; 005-415-325-133-167; 010-339-144-929-026; 013-936-221-117-553; 014-470-114-065-748; 015-753-378-939-61X; 020-039-146-887-702; 024-104-144-306-939; 024-340-090-394-834; 024-717-102-998-836; 035-864-172-133-095; 047-908-466-965-118; 073-386-998-433-371; 075-470-650-726-901; 079-481-574-746-108; 085-406-998-359-58X; 109-392-204-749-709; 118-242-493-203-034; 137-950-688-361-995; 152-159-402-307-598; 157-792-783-253-110; 189-219-263-660-627,10,false,,
142-107-464-460-312,Introduction: Multimodal Anthropology and the Politics of Invention,2019-01-31,2019,journal article,American Anthropologist,00027294; 15481433,Wiley,United States,Ethiraj Gabriel Dattatreyan; Isaac Marrero-Guillamón,"This essay and the articles included in this special issue theorize the possibilities – and pitfalls – that emerge as anthropologists utilise a combination of audio, video, text, still images, performance methodologies, and web platforms to iteratively, collaboratively, and sensually generate relations with research participants, interdisciplinary colleagues and beyond. We are not necessarily interested in developing multimedia approaches to representing or disseminating anthropological knowledge – rather, we are concerned with how multimodality may contribute to a politics of invention for the discipline. We argue that multimodality offers a line of flight for an anthropology yet to come: multi-sensorial rather than text-based, performative rather than representational, and inventive rather than descriptive. This reimagined anthropology requires a move away from established forms of authorship, representation and academic publishing towards projects that experiment with unanticipated forms, collaborations, audiences and correspondences – including questioning what the open in Open Access should signify, as Anand Pandian (2018) has compellingly argued. As importantly, a focus on multimodality and invention invites a reconsideration of the pedagogy of anthropology – both in the sense of what gets formally taught within the disciplinary canon, and in relation to the manifold ways of teaching and learning together that emerge during fieldwork, not always made visible, and which exceed the textual and conceptual domain. Indeed, we use multimodality and invention to refer to the multiple ways of doing ethnography - and the resulting multiple anthropologies - that create ways of knowing and learning together differently.; ; In the essay that follows we offer several provocations that multimodality and invention produce with regards to pedagogy, publication, and collaboration – which are picked up in novel ways in each of the articles included as part of this collection. Our essay is not meant as an enclosure, or a boundary, but rather a framing – that is, a point of view or an orientation to the multiple questions that emerge in each of the essays, where the respective anthropologists rethink engagement, form, and purpose in their ethnographic endeavours. We draw from John Jackson Jr. to argue that framing is at once “a gesture toward contextualization (a conceptual framing of the relevant issues) and a singular impression captured in time (as in the presentation of a framed painting or the relative irreducibility of a film or video still)”. Taking Jackson Jr.’s second point to heart, we offer this introductory essay as a still image by which to see with and through the ethnographic engagements of others. In this still image, the concepts of multimodality and invention are unpacked and interrogated in ways we hope offer an alternative way to think about ethnography and anthropological theory in a moment where the discipline is grappling with how to find ways to engage more effectively with the increasingly fractured and precarious worlds we inhabit.",121,1,220,228,Performative utterance; Sociology; Framing (social sciences); Ethnography; Anthropology; Gesture; Contextualization; Multimodality; Discipline; Politics,,,,,https://research.gold.ac.uk/id/eprint/25120/ https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/aman.13183 https://anthrosource.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/aman.13183 https://core.ac.uk/download/200996761.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/aman.13183,,10.1111/aman.13183,2912119937,,0,000-092-813-345-278; 004-912-077-440-504; 010-112-252-700-089; 013-170-376-719-00X; 019-404-165-412-064; 024-989-116-955-318; 034-073-183-446-92X; 036-150-726-433-754; 036-864-531-525-004; 040-320-328-497-852; 059-209-157-319-588; 068-456-630-956-22X; 071-965-158-891-488; 083-330-467-779-63X; 090-414-420-007-212; 098-446-654-184-198; 102-575-715-506-001; 103-438-193-878-726; 105-443-463-121-15X; 110-932-206-816-784; 117-502-795-695-216; 118-603-323-493-623; 120-982-683-515-501; 125-437-008-389-669; 129-752-028-344-543; 132-646-616-999-22X; 137-308-698-312-857; 137-787-906-162-234; 145-497-268-987-067; 147-610-905-099-658; 154-423-990-671-902; 155-503-940-333-565; 173-947-659-148-296; 187-061-139-653-729; 188-594-615-147-498,55,true,,green
142-393-311-260-854,A novel framework for cross-spectral iris matching,2016-11-05,2016,journal article,IPSJ Transactions on Computer Vision and Applications,18826695,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Japan,Mohammed A. M. Abdullah; Satnam Dlay; Wai Lok Woo; Jonathon A. Chambers,"Previous work on iris recognition focused on either visible light (VL), near-infrared (NIR) imaging, or their fusion. However, limited numbers of works have investigated cross-spectral matching or compared the iris biometric performance under both VL and NIR spectrum using unregistered iris images taken from the same subject. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first work that proposes a framework for cross-spectral iris matching using unregistered iris images. To this end, three descriptors are proposed namely, Gabor-difference of Gaussian (G-DoG), Gabor-binarized statistical image feature (G-BSIF), and Gabor-multi-scale Weberface (G-MSW) to achieve robust cross-spectral iris matching. In addition, we explore the differences in iris recognition performance across the VL and NIR spectra. The experiments are carried out on the UTIRIS database which contains iris images acquired with both VL and NIR spectra for the same subject. Experimental and comparison results demonstrate that the proposed framework achieves state-of-the-art cross-spectral matching. In addition, the results indicate that the VL and NIR images provide complementary features for the iris pattern and their fusion improves notably the recognition performance.",8,1,9,,Iris recognition; Artificial intelligence; Gaussian; Matching (statistics); Biometrics; IRIS (biosensor); Nir spectra; Comparison results; Computer vision; Computer science; Feature (computer vision),,,,,http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/38758/ https://eprints.ncl.ac.uk/230278 https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/en/publications/a-novel-framework-for-cross-spectral-iris-matching https://core.ac.uk/display/81857671 http://ipsjcva.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s41074-016-0009-9 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/ipsjtcva/ipsjtcva8.html#AbdullahDWC16 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s41074-016-0009-9 https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186%2Fs41074-016-0009-9.pdf https://northumbria-test.eprints-hosting.org/id/document/268886 https://core.ac.uk/download/196579457.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s41074-016-0009-9,,10.1186/s41074-016-0009-9,2546552681,,0,000-572-372-633-639; 005-611-740-917-864; 006-650-567-658-907; 006-920-386-598-420; 009-198-615-619-867; 010-386-016-318-521; 014-516-746-854-447; 017-982-424-903-354; 018-338-976-828-240; 025-450-529-462-578; 026-079-148-144-501; 031-691-974-382-167; 032-905-558-553-235; 035-837-569-906-742; 038-035-061-461-257; 045-244-801-836-320; 047-135-434-146-191; 050-173-331-621-16X; 060-458-922-336-282; 061-082-114-838-317; 069-116-406-847-147; 075-873-299-401-742; 079-223-713-247-957; 084-139-907-631-85X; 086-562-199-805-513; 087-072-482-516-965; 088-157-562-713-837; 090-918-777-142-993; 094-340-043-875-802; 094-669-283-529-275; 095-659-346-934-92X; 097-624-517-031-606; 104-012-648-099-461; 104-579-905-493-951; 120-657-686-474-195; 126-475-631-154-62X; 138-653-349-600-811; 148-898-063-657-95X; 157-930-710-580-949; 159-504-540-440-329; 166-601-780-846-14X; 173-124-108-061-592,18,true,cc-by,hybrid
142-596-705-111-923,"Corpses, popular culture and forensic science: public obsession with death",2015-04-22,2015,journal article,Mortality,13576275; 14699885,Informa UK Limited,United States,Ruth Penfold-Mounce,"AbstractThe cadaver has been heralded as ‘pop culture’s new star’. Foltyn’s claim will be expanded in that it does not adequately consider the underlying components of the rise of the corpse in popular culture. It will be argued that forensic science portrayals in popular culture play a critical role in fuelling public obsession with death and cadavers. A particular focus will be taken upon the sociological concept of the gaze and using it to explore how watching the dead is influenced through popular culture forensic work portrayals. The gaze is used to highlight how forensic science in popular culture provides a softening lens through which death and corpses are viewed and how this leads to the normalisation of consuming the dead by the public. Finally, this article will propose the notion of morbid space which is argued to be part of the process in which public fascination with death, dying and corpses is experienced and normalised.",21,1,19,35,Aesthetics; Literature; Sociology; Gaze; Fascination with death; Popular culture,,,,,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13576275.2015.1026887 https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/95710/ https://core.ac.uk/download/42619294.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13576275.2015.1026887,,10.1080/13576275.2015.1026887,2059065550,,0,001-200-723-153-354; 001-395-219-564-800; 002-381-722-525-621; 004-206-881-807-188; 008-356-958-884-253; 012-524-252-892-846; 020-716-152-627-515; 020-887-642-677-853; 021-282-813-716-429; 029-269-649-839-842; 031-648-751-232-942; 036-830-834-574-473; 039-227-782-084-706; 047-348-579-300-814; 049-040-063-356-608; 056-762-443-157-342; 057-806-041-279-134; 066-757-989-637-088; 069-248-627-583-119; 071-755-245-803-161; 073-185-972-807-506; 076-138-015-806-12X; 080-055-948-351-471; 085-942-599-932-624; 087-307-809-242-788; 088-338-442-177-032; 095-328-953-129-336; 097-405-702-240-805; 124-102-583-169-901; 132-273-939-612-158; 133-517-362-450-469; 141-496-773-080-327; 147-508-583-861-943; 154-484-505-120-699; 165-510-541-189-058; 175-828-254-858-354; 176-412-963-169-049; 185-540-319-926-507; 189-497-864-386-598; 193-136-102-147-858; 199-649-083-496-56X,21,true,,green
143-024-222-429-972,"Modelling the trajectory of the corpses of mountaineers who disappeared in 1926 on Aletschgletscher, Switzerland",,2014,journal article,Journal of Glaciology,00221430; 17275652,International Glaciological Society,United Kingdom,Guillaume Jouvet; Martin Funk,"In this paper we reconstruct the space–time trajectory beneath the surface of Aletschgletscher, Switzerland, of the corpses of three mountaineers that disappeared in March 1926 and reappeared at the glacier surface in June 2012. Our method integrates the time-dependent velocity field of an existing full-Stokes glacier model, starting at the point where the corpses were found at the glacier surface. Our main result is that we were able to localize the immersion location where the brothers presumably died. As a second result, the upstream end point of the computed trajectory emerges very close to the glacier surface in 1926, giving a new and global validation of the glacier model in space and time. Testing the sensitivity of the immersion location obtained with respect to the model and other uncertainties indicates an area of 0.6% of the entire glacier area where the accident could have occurred. Our result suggests that death was not caused by an avalanche or a fall into a crevasse; instead, it is likely that the mountaineers became disoriented in prolonged severe weather conditions and froze to death.",60,220,255,261,Glacier; Geology; Geodesy; Trajectory; Meteorology; Severe weather; Crevasse; End point; Ice dynamics; Mountaineering,,,,,http://imaginary.org/sites/default/files/jouvet_funk_2014.pdf https://imaginary.org/sites/default/files/jouvet_funk_2014.pdf https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-glaciology/article/modelling-the-trajectory-of-the-corpses-of-mountaineers-who-disappeared-in-1926-on-aletschgletscher-switzerland/5464B88A2ED177B08560371935A941BB http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014JGlac..60..255J/abstract https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/267951593.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.3189/2014jog13j156,,10.3189/2014jog13j156,2106603331,,0,000-218-646-646-073; 000-528-783-099-065; 005-827-518-365-459; 017-963-938-158-589; 019-827-648-248-240; 020-371-590-907-292; 025-403-540-481-372; 033-004-902-201-107; 033-592-021-927-200; 051-423-349-031-921; 054-826-520-273-02X; 063-044-921-867-857; 082-803-342-954-984; 103-960-272-434-594; 105-037-513-884-726; 114-993-624-850-947; 117-893-048-942-819; 174-284-680-161-104; 189-302-985-190-898,11,true,"CC BY, CC BY-NC-SA, CC BY-NC-ND",gold
143-219-412-495-233,Synthesis of [13C4]-labeled ∆9-Tetrahydrocannabinol and 11-nor-9-Carboxy-∆9-tetrahydrocannabinol as Internal Standards for Reducing Ion Suppressing/Alteration Effects in LC/MS-MS Quantification,2014-09-01,2014,journal article,"Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)",14203049,Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI),Switzerland,Morten Karlsen; Huiling Liu; Jon Eigill Johansen; Bård Helge Hoff,"(-)-∆9-Tetrahydrocannabinol is the principal psychoactive component of the cannabis plant and also the active ingredient in some prescribed drugs. To detect and control misuse and monitor administration in clinical settings, reference samples of the native drugs and their metabolites are needed. The accuracy of liquid chromatography/mass spectrometric quantification of drugs in biological samples depends among others on ion suppressing/alteration effects. Especially, 13C-labeled drug analogues are useful for minimzing such interferences. Thus, to provide internal standards for more accurate quantification and for identification purpose, synthesis of [13C4]-∆9-tetrahydro-cannabinol and [13C4]-11-nor-9-carboxy-∆9-tetrahydrocannabinol was developed via [13C4]-olivetol. Starting from [13C4]-olivetol the synthesis of [13C4]-11-nor-9-carboxy-∆9-tetrahydrocannabinol was shortened from three to two steps by employing nitromethane as a co-solvent in condensation with (+)-apoverbenone.",19,9,13526,13540,Ion; Chemistry; Nitromethane; Tetrahydrocannabinol; Drug; Mass spectrometric; Lc ms ms; Prescribed drugs; Chromatography; Active ingredient,,"Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Liquid/methods; Dronabinol/analogs & derivatives; Tandem Mass Spectrometry/methods",Carbon Isotopes; Dronabinol,,https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/19/9/13526 https://core.ac.uk/display/25689159 https://brage.bibsys.no/xmlui/handle/11250/2359571 https://ntnuopen.ntnu.no/ntnu-xmlui/handle/11250/2359571 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/25255754 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25255754/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6270684 https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/19/9/13526/pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/52123229.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules190913526,25255754,10.3390/molecules190913526,2036724372,PMC6270684,2,000-606-362-642-657; 001-103-044-451-953; 006-186-692-826-15X; 008-776-921-176-721; 009-288-900-512-849; 009-775-595-136-67X; 015-586-813-752-564; 017-311-382-377-378; 019-170-929-382-506; 025-638-775-415-157; 033-027-574-975-147; 035-078-094-013-726; 035-316-391-414-711; 039-618-961-898-770; 040-160-816-087-924; 047-839-061-544-247; 049-007-500-081-135; 053-933-670-496-445; 057-347-022-811-48X; 068-091-799-297-881; 074-123-659-060-015; 074-257-208-622-860; 083-145-574-262-244; 084-984-519-939-754; 090-745-997-481-097; 091-173-076-991-266; 091-568-819-917-902; 097-826-221-736-880; 099-731-330-353-02X; 100-075-997-512-683; 104-436-736-131-168; 110-751-495-464-363; 117-117-487-772-661; 121-090-504-218-281; 121-410-600-975-290; 133-613-944-643-092; 149-640-283-174-982; 193-704-281-392-738,1,true,cc-by,gold
144-248-288-542-395,Effect of racial bias on composite construction,2020-03-23,2020,journal article,Applied Cognitive Psychology,08884080; 10990720,Wiley,United States,Kavya Bhardwaj; Graham J Hole,"We investigated how prior bias about a face's racial characteristics can affect its encoding and resultant facial composite construction. In total, 61 participants (24 Europeans, 18 Indians living in India and 19 Indians living in Europe) saw a racially ambiguous unfamiliar face and were led to believe it was either European or Indian. They created a composite of this face, using EFIT6. Two groups of independent raters (one Indian, the other European) then assessed the apparent race of each composite. A different two groups (one Indian, one European) assessed each composite's degree of resemblance to the target face, to determine whether this was influenced by the constructors' initial categorisation of the target face as “own-race” or “other-race.” Composites appeared significantly more “Asian” or “European” according to the bias induced in their creators, but there was no evidence of any own-race bias in the resemblance ratings for the composites.",34,3,616,627,Psychology; Cross-cultural; Composite construction; Facial composite; Face (sociological concept); Racial bias; Racial differences; Affect (psychology); Race (biology); Social psychology,,,,,http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/91357/ https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/acp.3655 https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1261636 https://core.ac.uk/download/323305686.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/acp.3655,,10.1002/acp.3655,3013821356,,0,008-272-621-821-267; 008-916-549-986-315; 010-998-607-629-046; 011-890-964-080-655; 012-425-390-149-803; 017-736-384-693-925; 018-223-558-440-366; 020-489-649-532-645; 021-976-624-786-010; 022-023-536-650-395; 025-173-773-092-895; 025-475-509-080-290; 026-060-924-905-917; 032-824-017-410-915; 045-614-132-250-503; 046-981-001-056-533; 049-346-704-559-563; 051-113-936-879-78X; 058-118-288-154-779; 060-677-089-509-824; 063-055-531-022-203; 066-451-481-089-744; 068-116-901-135-925; 069-803-607-369-633; 073-324-028-148-891; 084-435-335-236-825; 086-710-180-063-515; 090-291-944-639-272; 095-718-522-810-211; 107-303-483-407-487; 108-164-394-413-307; 111-618-577-352-22X; 121-984-123-281-415; 165-992-325-716-022; 170-616-419-265-885; 177-351-333-577-03X; 193-566-877-632-824,2,true,cc-by,hybrid
144-606-257-580-185,Understanding blunt force trauma and violence in Neolithic Europe: the first experiments using a skin-skull-brain model and the Thames Beater,2017-12-06,2017,journal article,Antiquity,0003598x; 17451744,Antiquity Publications,United Kingdom,Meaghan Jean Dyer; Linda Fibiger,"The difficulty in identifying acts of intentional injury in the past has limited the extent to which archaeologists have been able to discuss the nature of interpersonal violence in prehistory. Experimental replication of cranial trauma has proved particularly problematic due to the lack of test analogues that are sufficiently comparable to the human skull. A new material now overcomes this issue, and for the first time allows accurate insight into the effects of different weapons and different blows in inflicting cranial injury; in this case, blunt force trauma caused using a replica of the ‘Thames Beater’ Neolithic wooden club.",91,360,1515,1528,Blunt; Prehistory; Human skull; Skull; Brain model; Intentional injury; Experimental Replication; Interpersonal violence; Criminology; History,,,,,https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/understanding-blunt-force-trauma-and-violence-in-neolithic-europe(5d5b1b90-d18e-4523-b58b-bd4f816f96f1)/export.html https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/antiquity/article/understanding-blunt-force-trauma-and-violence-in-neolithic-europe-the-first-experiments-using-a-skinskullbrain-model-and-the-thames-beater/021170E064757BBF7BF3E1870044A60B https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/021170E064757BBF7BF3E1870044A60B/S0003598X17001892a.pdf/div-class-title-understanding-blunt-force-trauma-and-violence-in-neolithic-europe-the-first-experiments-using-a-skin-skull-brain-model-and-the-thames-beater-div.pdf https://core.ac.uk/display/141198366 https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=6240567 http://www.research.ed.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/understanding-blunt-force-trauma-and-violence-in-neolithic-europe(5d5b1b90-d18e-4523-b58b-bd4f816f96f1)/export.html https://core.ac.uk/download/141198366.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.15184/aqy.2017.189,,10.15184/aqy.2017.189,2771995099,,0,000-980-517-610-490; 002-691-589-280-576; 004-639-114-616-261; 004-916-360-303-570; 005-473-636-672-016; 006-239-308-998-552; 010-132-222-357-61X; 010-283-515-536-142; 011-087-061-536-647; 011-178-648-682-209; 013-542-650-805-15X; 015-222-497-991-266; 020-480-216-547-541; 021-836-942-742-940; 024-900-651-266-246; 029-993-459-683-231; 030-486-155-870-256; 030-804-886-613-06X; 032-035-583-494-437; 037-583-774-902-076; 037-910-854-154-94X; 039-263-437-227-292; 041-237-359-173-382; 044-283-940-736-966; 044-880-927-937-603; 045-945-010-369-297; 047-603-923-274-21X; 055-499-544-619-727; 066-221-407-984-579; 066-697-368-730-819; 067-851-333-848-20X; 068-921-876-339-046; 073-649-204-171-085; 080-152-580-798-754; 080-476-179-436-870; 085-675-412-735-759; 085-862-964-813-309; 086-570-312-491-932; 087-657-572-771-496; 089-953-143-242-739; 096-584-438-999-416; 102-728-343-325-721; 107-919-251-895-907; 108-365-031-739-392; 109-153-542-567-07X; 110-631-455-803-141; 120-046-256-675-437; 124-903-835-365-045; 134-210-322-909-108; 141-969-877-774-099; 149-263-939-126-895; 166-600-745-138-960; 199-972-185-690-080,11,true,,green
146-021-806-272-345,A road map for digital forensics research: a novel approach for establishing the design science research process in digital forensics,,2019,journal article,International Journal of Electronic Security and Digital Forensics,1751911x; 17519128,Inderscience Publishers,United Kingdom,Reza Montasari; Victoria Carpenter; Richard Hill,"Compared to other well-established scientific fields computer forensics (CF) is still evolving as a new scientific field. CF lacks standardisation in various aspects including process models, datasets, procedures, techniques, and formal research methodologies. Consequently, progress in the establishment of CF as a scientific field has been hindered. Therefore, this paper aims to address one of such issues concerning the lack of standardisation, namely the absence of formal research methods in CF. Our study adds to the body of knowledge by filling the gap that there does not currently exist a well-established research methodology in CF. To this end, we borrow a well-established research methodology from the domain of IS, namely Peffers et al.'s (2006), adapt and extend it and make it relevant to research studies in CF. Our study sets a precedent for other researchers to identify, adapt, extend and apply other well-established research methods to studies in CF.",11,2,194,224,Domain (software engineering); Information system; Body of knowledge; Road map; Data science; Design science research; Computer science; Process (engineering); Computer forensics; Digital forensics,,,,,http://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa54931 https://doi.org/10.1504/IJESDF.2019.098784 https://pure.hud.ac.uk/en/publications/a-road-map-for-digital-forensics-research-a-novel-approach-for-es https://www.inderscienceonline.com/doi/abs/10.1504/IJESDF.2019.098784 https://ray.yorksj.ac.uk/id/eprint/3051/ https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa54931 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/ijesdf/ijesdf11.html#MontasariCH19 https://core.ac.uk/download/237461123.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijesdf.2019.098784,,10.1504/ijesdf.2019.098784,2886461126,,0,,3,true,,green
146-029-474-683-282,Whole tumor section quantitative image analysis maximizes between-pathologists' reproducibility for clinical immunohistochemistry-based biomarkers.,2017-08-14,2017,journal article,Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology,15300307; 00236837,Nature Publishing Group,United Kingdom,Michael Barnes; Chukka Srinivas; Isaac Bai; Judith Frederick; Wendy Liu; Anindya Sarkar; Xiuzhong Wang; Yao Nie; Bryce Portier; Monesh Kapadia; Olcay Sertel; Elizabeth Little; Bikash Sabata; Jim Ranger-Moore,"Pathologists have had increasing responsibility for quantitating immunohistochemistry (IHC) biomarkers with the expectation of high between-reader reproducibility due to clinical decision-making especially for patient therapy. Digital imaging-based quantitation of IHC clinical slides offers a potential aid for improvement; however, its clinical adoption is limited potentially due to a conventional field-of-view annotation approach. In this study, we implemented a novel solely morphology-based whole tumor section annotation strategy to maximize image analysis quantitation results between readers. We first compare the field-of-view image analysis annotation approach to digital and manual-based modalities across multiple clinical studies (~120 cases per study) and biomarkers (ER, PR, HER2, Ki-67, and p53 IHC) and then compare a subset of the same cases (~40 cases each from the ER, PR, HER2, and Ki-67 studies) using whole tumor section annotation approach to understand incremental value of all modalities. Between-reader results for each biomarker in relation to conventional scoring modalities showed similar concordance as manual read: ER field-of-view image analysis: 95.3% (95% CI 92.0–98.2%) vs digital read: 92.0% (87.8–95.8%) vs manual read: 94.9% (91.4–97.8%); PR field-of-view image analysis: 94.1% (90.3–97.2%) vs digital read: 94.0% (90.2–97.1%) vs manual read: 94.4% (90.9–97.2%); Ki-67 field-of-view image analysis: 86.8% (82.1–91.4%) vs digital read: 76.6% (70.9–82.2%) vs manual read: 85.6% (80.4–90.4%); p53 field-of-view image analysis: 81.7% (76.4–86.8%) vs digital read: 80.6% (75.0–86.0%) vs manual read: 78.8% (72.2–83.3%); and HER2 field-of-view image analysis: 93.8% (90.0–97.2%) vs digital read: 91.0 (86.6–94.9%) vs manual read: 87.2% (82.1–91.9%). Subset implementation and analysis on the same cases using whole tumor section image analysis approach showed significant improvement between pathologists over field-of-view image analysis and manual read (HER2 100% (97–100%), P=0.013 field-of-view image analysis and 0.013 manual read; Ki-67 100% (96.9–100%), P=0.040 and 0.012; ER 98.3% (94.1–99.5%), p=0.232 and 0.181; and PR 96.6% (91.5–98.7%), p=0.012 and 0.257). Overall, whole tumor section image analysis significantly improves between-pathologist’s reproducibility and is the optimal approach for clinical-based image analysis algorithms.",97,12,1508,1515,Digital imaging; Psychiatry; Concordance; Immunohistochemistry; Nuclear medicine; Text mining; Medicine; Biomarker (medicine); Reproducibility,,"Biomarkers, Tumor/analysis; Breast Neoplasms/chemistry; Female; Humans; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted/methods; Immunohistochemistry/methods; Ki-67 Antigen/analysis; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53/analysis","Biomarkers, Tumor; Ki-67 Antigen; TP53 protein, human; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53",,https://europepmc.org/article/MED/28805805 https://www.nature.com/articles/labinvest201782 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28805805 https://www.nature.com/articles/labinvest201782.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/labinvest.2017.82,28805805,10.1038/labinvest.2017.82,2748502128,,1,005-416-829-575-713; 006-845-648-025-175; 007-653-101-764-214; 008-865-611-560-706; 010-791-767-792-32X; 016-804-899-171-232; 021-852-981-983-835; 022-482-709-202-252; 023-461-811-815-69X; 033-782-549-480-15X; 033-884-617-001-681; 036-435-618-996-604; 037-726-798-870-940; 043-101-167-167-797; 048-890-246-138-405; 053-471-573-266-812; 057-621-642-536-924; 066-497-441-469-797; 070-005-750-791-30X; 074-139-031-720-176; 094-746-953-119-395; 127-433-904-099-613; 128-709-896-217-085; 167-649-278-007-657,18,true,,bronze
146-072-812-143-339,DNA-Inspired Online Behavioral Modeling and Its Application to Spambot Detection,,2016,journal article,IEEE Intelligent Systems,15411672; 19411294,Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE),United States,Stefano Cresci; Roberto Di Pietro; Marinella Petrocchi; Angelo Spognardi; Maurizio Tesconi,"A novel, simple, and effective approach to modeling online user behavior extracts and analyzes digital DNA sequences from user online actions and uses Twitter as a benchmark to test the proposal. Specifically, the model obtains an incisive and compact DNA-inspired characterization of user actions. Then, standard DNA analysis techniques discriminate between genuine and spambot accounts on Twitter. An experimental campaign supports the proposal, showing its effectiveness and viability. Although Twitter spambot detection is a specific use case on a specific social media platform, the proposed methodology is platform and technology agnostic, paving the way for diverse behavioral characterization tasks.",31,5,58,64,Human–computer interaction; Spambot; World Wide Web; Benchmark (computing); Fingerprint recognition; SIMPLE (military communications protocol); Computer science; Social media; Intelligent decision support system; Behavioral modeling,,,,,http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016arXiv160200110C/abstract http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/expert/expert31.html#CresciPPST16 https://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/ex/2016/05/mex2016050058.html https://orbit.dtu.dk/en/publications/dnainspired-online-behavioral-modeling-and-its-application-to-spambot-detection(8c259e64-4021-4ff9-b5fe-701665839cfe).html https://arxiv.org/pdf/1602.00110 https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7436643/ https://doi.org/10.1109/MIS.2016.29 https://arxiv.org/abs/1602.00110 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/corr/corr1602.html#CresciPPST16 https://core.ac.uk/download/84000513.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mis.2016.29,,10.1109/mis.2016.29,2269924745,,0,010-913-727-812-309; 011-770-061-137-124; 012-400-432-511-727; 014-018-235-231-713; 015-374-626-909-672; 035-414-158-125-621; 036-154-942-483-682; 045-980-383-844-672; 142-569-317-009-640; 157-835-066-786-763; 159-987-087-605-154,97,true,,green
146-781-090-532-43X,A review of forensic art,,2015,journal article,Research and Reports in Forensic Medical Science,22302476,Informa UK Limited,,Caroline Wilkinson,"The term “forensic art” is often utilized in scientific papers, books, and professional organizations, yet it seems to be one of the most controversial, marginalized, and poorly under¬stood forensic fields. Despite there being a long history of the use of artists within law enforce¬ment investigation, the discipline has come under scrutiny and has been criticized for its lack of training and code of practice, the high degree of subjectivity, and the paucity of standards. This paper reviews the current status of forensic art in the context of its history, and suggests best practice for the future if forensic art is to become a viable and respected forensic discipline.",5,,17,24,Professional association; Forensic science; Humanities; Best practice; Subjectivity; Alternative medicine; Scrutiny; Context (language use); Questioned document examination; Engineering ethics; Medicine,,,,,https://www.dovepress.com/getfile.php?fileID=27072 https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/2174/1/f_RRFMS-60767-review-of-forensic-art_091615_27072.pdf https://www.dovepress.com/a-review-of-forensic-art-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-RRFMS https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/2174/ https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/42477686.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/rrfms.s60767,,10.2147/rrfms.s60767,1637593979,,0,003-687-983-758-675; 004-519-964-582-911; 006-989-816-763-437; 007-518-947-230-126; 008-131-222-444-506; 008-302-272-301-312; 008-763-913-954-973; 010-888-524-505-323; 011-451-705-196-579; 011-508-934-420-903; 011-632-463-453-722; 012-071-169-926-591; 012-762-621-841-176; 013-460-291-692-990; 013-524-761-573-751; 014-780-651-156-972; 015-248-252-251-775; 015-591-628-893-29X; 015-780-417-335-469; 019-272-288-922-601; 021-976-624-786-010; 023-109-125-631-302; 024-458-570-023-34X; 027-352-083-257-126; 028-467-381-009-768; 029-231-030-210-043; 030-351-980-143-982; 030-412-366-017-798; 032-390-475-600-905; 034-698-874-933-874; 035-367-571-688-111; 035-727-225-552-891; 036-555-052-193-015; 037-847-103-224-303; 038-720-580-401-884; 042-061-858-340-907; 045-614-132-250-503; 047-974-497-981-183; 050-265-533-360-031; 051-287-264-230-223; 052-442-368-403-866; 053-244-832-845-983; 055-879-017-776-59X; 057-249-704-183-119; 059-171-785-713-198; 063-077-408-022-651; 067-359-777-084-496; 067-959-746-978-621; 072-204-433-230-319; 072-535-197-030-687; 072-963-426-627-286; 073-393-527-806-405; 078-539-256-542-743; 082-660-539-986-386; 084-435-335-236-825; 089-113-572-907-506; 089-113-841-985-423; 094-676-624-933-512; 098-554-688-138-120; 099-410-501-158-337; 105-620-158-344-458; 106-410-195-734-27X; 106-878-158-180-697; 108-352-458-041-644; 109-435-258-852-67X; 112-170-473-670-251; 114-570-239-036-901; 123-876-273-709-602; 130-210-825-116-032; 131-144-118-336-777; 132-223-539-750-599; 134-153-213-799-853; 140-192-262-522-999; 140-898-887-479-227; 144-663-819-960-982; 145-669-275-992-065; 147-141-874-121-656; 156-253-260-244-793; 171-983-769-757-063,3,true,cc-by-nc,gold
147-950-207-582-619,Authenticity through VR-Based documentation of cultural heritage : A theoretical approach based on conservation and documentation practices,2017-05-22,2017,journal article,Virtual Archaeology Review,19899947,Universitat Politecnica de Valencia,,Jesús Muñoz Morcillo; Franziska Schaaf; Ralf H. Schneider; Caroline Y. Robertson-von Trotha,"This work was supported by the Stadt Karlsruhe (“Interdisziplinarer Fordertopf”) and the HEiKAResearch fonds (HEiKA, Heidelberg Karlsruhe Research Partnership)",8,16,35,43,Visual arts; Humanities; Work (electrical); Computer science; Documentation; Cultural heritage; General partnership,,,,,https://polipapers.upv.es/index.php/var/article/download/5932/7735 https://publikationen.bibliothek.kit.edu/1000072976/4311063 https://core.ac.uk/display/89137314 https://polipapers.upv.es/index.php/var/article/view/5932 https://m.riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/82698?show=full https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/82698 https://publikationen.bibliothek.kit.edu/1000072976 https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=5986105 https://riunet.upv.es:443/browse?value=Documentaci%C3%B3n+sinest%C3%A9sica&type=subject,http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/var.2017.5932,,10.4995/var.2017.5932,2618044798,,0,000-245-743-394-836; 006-718-594-794-670; 006-997-632-570-198; 030-646-875-480-803; 040-729-512-179-41X; 042-838-914-181-710; 048-393-250-905-999; 050-256-405-118-481; 070-146-136-953-208; 072-449-512-680-41X; 086-283-930-954-875; 086-429-599-593-895; 088-075-626-597-646; 128-127-380-723-040; 140-188-857-101-075; 149-813-092-185-374; 168-851-577-510-872; 176-363-285-007-279; 182-116-602-914-26X; 191-648-515-035-420,5,true,cc-by-nc-nd,gold
148-464-302-736-201,Body fluid mixtures: Resolution using forensic microRNA analysis,,2013,journal article,Forensic Science International: Genetics Supplement Series,18751768,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Graham Williams; Mari L. Uchimoto; Natalie Coult; Emma Beasley,"Abstract Body fluid identification is a crucial aspect of forensic biology; particularly in sexual assaults which is usually characterised as a mixture of body fluids. Whilst there are considerable efforts to identify single source body fluids using genetic markers; no substantial research appears to have been carried out on mixed body fluids. This is a potentially complex area and before such genetic based body fluid identification can be utilised, an understanding of the effects of mixtures on the results is required. Can body fluid mixtures be identified and if so, what is the value of the information gained? Samples of blood and saliva were acquired from volunteers with informed consent. The samples underwent total RNA extraction. A range of mixtures were then prepared in the mixing ratios of 1:1, 5:1, and 10:1 (both with blood and then with saliva as the major contributor). Single source controls were included. All samples then underwent stem-loop reverse transcription and quantitative PCR analysis targeting blood and saliva specific microRNA markers using commercially available kits. When compared with the single source controls, the mixed body fluid samples could be easily identified. By comparing the samples with the 1:1 blood/saliva mixture, the major and minor contributor for each body fluid mixture could be correctly identified. Finally, when compared with the mixed DNA results, the major body fluid could be correctly associated with the major DNA contributor and vice versa.",4,1,e292,e293,microRNA; Body fluid; Quantitative PCR analysis; Sexual assault; Total rna; Chromatography; Saliva; Bioinformatics; Forensic biology; Biology; Resolution (mass spectrometry),,,,,http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/id/eprint/19360/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1875176813001509 http://core.ac.uk/display/17047229 https://www.fsigeneticssup.com/article/S1875-1768(13)00150-9/pdf https://www.fsigeneticssup.com/article/S1875-1768(13)00150-9/fulltext https://core.ac.uk/download/17047229.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fsigss.2013.10.149,,10.1016/j.fsigss.2013.10.149,2091316625,,0,007-451-408-884-418; 103-668-045-231-465; 117-933-806-134-778; 117-973-521-102-496,3,true,,green
149-736-057-357-314,Seclusion and Psychiatric Intensive Care Evaluation Study (SPICES): combined qualitative and quantitative approaches to the uses and outcomes of coercive practices in mental health services,,2017,journal article,Health Services and Delivery Research,20504349; 20504357,National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR),,Leonard Anthony Charles Bowers; Alexis E. Cullen; Evanthia Achilla; John Baker; Mizanur Khondoker; Leonardo Koeser; Lois Biggin Moylan; Sophie Pettit; Alan Quirk; Faisil Sethi; Duncan Stewart; Paul McCrone; Alexander Tulloch,"Background: Seclusion (the isolation of a patient in a locked room) and transfer to a psychiatric intensive care unit (PICU; a specialised higher-security ward with higher staffing levels) are two common methods for the management of disturbed patient behaviour within acute psychiatric hospitals. Some hospitals do not have seclusion rooms or easy access to an on-site PICU. It is not known how these differences affect patient management and outcomes. Objectives: To (1) assess the factors associated with the use of seclusion and PICU care, (2) estimate the consequences of the use of these on subsequent violence and costs (study 1) and (3) describe differences in the management of disturbed patient behaviour related to differential availability (study 2). Design: The electronic patient record system at one trust was used to compare outcomes for patients who were and were not subject to seclusion or a PICU, controlling for variables, including recent behaviours. A cost-effectiveness analysis was performed (study 1). Nursing staff at eight hospitals with differing access to seclusion and a PICU completed attitudinal measures, a video test on restraint-use timing and an interview about the escalation pathway for the management of disturbed behaviour at their hospital. Analyses examined how results differed by access to PICU and seclusion (study 2). Participants: Patients on acute wards or PICUs in one NHS trust during the period 2008–13 (study 1) and nursing staff at eight randomly selected hospitals in England, with varying access to seclusion and to a PICU (study 2). Main outcome measures: Aggression, violence and cost (study 1), and utilisation, speed of use and attitudes to the full range of containment methods (study 2). Results: Patients subject to seclusion or held in a PICU were more likely than those who were not to be aggressive afterwards, and costs of care were higher, but this was probably because of selection bias. We could not derive satisfactory estimates of the causal effect of either intervention, but it appeared that it would be feasible to do so for seclusion based on an enriched sample of untreated controls (study 1). Hospitals without seclusion rooms used more rapid tranquillisation, nursing of the patient in a side room accompanied by staff and seclusion using an ordinary room (study 2). Staff at hospitals without seclusion rated it as less acceptable and were slower to initiate manual restraint. Hospitals without an on-site PICU used more seclusion, de-escalation and within-eyesight observation. Limitations: Official record systems may be subject to recording biases and crucial variables may not be recorded (study 1). Interviews were complex, difficult, constrained by the need for standardisation and collected in small numbers at each hospital (study 2). Conclusions: Closing seclusion rooms and/or restricting PICU access does not appear to reduce the overall levels of containment, as substitution of other methods occurs. Services considering expanding access to seclusion or to a PICU should do so with caution. More evaluative research using stronger designs is required. Funding: The National Institute for Health Research Health Services and Delivery Research programme.",5,21,1,116,Mental health; Nursing; Staffing; Seclusion; MEDLINE; Intervention (counseling); Isolation (health care); Psychiatric intensive care unit; Selection bias; Medicine,,,,Health Services and Delivery Research (HS&DR) Programme,https://research-portal.uea.ac.uk/en/publications/seclusion-and-psychiatric-intensive-care-evaluation-study-spices- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28682574/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28682574 https://njl-admin.nihr.ac.uk/document/download/2010637 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/28682574 https://digitalcommons.molloy.edu/nur_fac/13/ https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/122136/ https://core.ac.uk/display/74235969 https://digitalcommons.molloy.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1011&context=nur_fac https://works.bepress.com/lois-moylan/3/download/ https://works.bepress.com/lois-moylan/3/ https://www.journalslibrary.nihr.ac.uk/hsdr/hsdr05210/ https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/64010/ https://doaj.org/article/d5e28de0a94841718801928dad039a8d https://core.ac.uk/download/84144116.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.3310/hsdr05210,28682574,10.3310/hsdr05210,2582896036,,0,002-317-054-382-111; 002-320-068-109-72X; 003-308-965-862-660; 003-427-518-959-681; 003-735-991-665-632; 004-371-347-651-741; 006-726-218-058-557; 007-079-949-447-474; 013-243-429-169-051; 016-748-555-816-750; 017-842-105-849-325; 018-955-179-616-855; 021-263-479-585-561; 021-382-921-665-41X; 021-409-108-197-841; 022-090-056-228-830; 025-336-732-134-845; 025-728-703-354-032; 026-965-428-891-233; 027-289-779-570-912; 027-436-825-878-561; 028-716-978-586-394; 029-944-617-232-68X; 031-507-264-499-536; 031-767-675-294-616; 032-525-200-257-250; 035-662-970-222-484; 036-094-762-745-575; 040-428-657-515-315; 041-261-665-280-901; 042-066-682-965-403; 042-945-203-870-783; 045-079-108-493-36X; 048-759-688-793-585; 049-652-447-992-256; 050-030-279-661-042; 050-100-822-727-981; 053-904-560-560-140; 055-206-151-551-504; 056-316-836-313-641; 056-474-637-510-603; 057-245-375-983-669; 058-314-067-248-120; 061-774-011-145-646; 062-110-094-880-084; 067-966-393-321-696; 068-049-840-166-455; 068-263-266-449-051; 068-355-215-630-975; 074-269-973-358-372; 078-520-863-981-326; 080-843-002-424-745; 086-160-778-898-986; 090-203-040-761-475; 092-461-495-402-473; 096-627-421-637-563; 097-123-588-781-871; 098-094-082-675-04X; 101-554-405-088-933; 107-254-220-281-01X; 111-853-350-886-876; 117-450-523-339-267; 125-706-370-552-396; 130-573-951-789-089; 137-289-819-241-725; 142-503-606-843-728; 146-213-844-265-353; 150-960-282-460-395; 153-811-109-368-878; 158-169-722-302-734; 161-196-406-249-670; 161-368-679-853-476; 165-206-458-395-92X; 180-451-721-243-775; 186-907-426-249-366,19,true,publisher-specific license,gold
151-105-868-911-543,Hypochlorous acid and white vinegar: Artifact-free COVID-19 disinfection options for photostimulable storage phosphor plates.,2022-03-11,2022,journal article,"Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology and oral radiology",22124411; 22124403,Elsevier USA,United States,Umut Pamukcu; Ilkay Peker,,134,3,367,374,Intraclass correlation; Kappa; Nuclear medicine; Medicine; Artifact (error); Reliability (semiconductor); Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Hypochlorous acid; Dentistry,,"Acetic Acid/pharmacology; Artifacts; COVID-19/prevention & control; Disinfection/methods; Humans; Hypochlorous Acid; Radiography, Dental, Digital/methods; Reproducibility of Results; SARS-CoV-2",Hypochlorous Acid; Acetic Acid,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.oooo.2022.03.003,35869016,10.1016/j.oooo.2022.03.003,,,0,002-901-498-421-225; 003-213-382-776-101; 010-413-330-862-892; 011-461-512-632-214; 011-865-716-661-149; 012-698-222-883-519; 017-467-405-774-810; 023-206-215-450-817; 026-185-050-275-895; 026-351-425-866-407; 030-835-595-913-70X; 031-881-599-890-772; 036-821-557-973-550; 040-567-941-502-677; 040-967-045-448-417; 041-138-606-897-289; 041-557-044-396-795; 048-360-929-700-534; 050-934-755-294-549; 053-829-913-387-826; 058-960-804-221-136; 060-657-072-470-304; 062-530-035-369-033; 064-597-395-368-682; 068-167-282-794-410; 071-298-435-439-806; 090-102-914-458-571; 093-122-860-599-738; 095-537-443-491-977; 115-661-158-915-920; 122-562-727-491-954; 129-430-174-163-829; 131-372-797-939-581,0,false,,
151-843-186-622-837,A secure arbiter physical unclonable functions (PUFs) for device authentication and identification,2019-03-25,2019,journal article,Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (IJEEI),20893272,IAES Indonesia Section,,Anil Kumar Kurra; Usha Rani Nelakuditi,"Recent fourth industrial revolution, industry4.0 results in lot of automation of industrial processes and brings intelligence in many home appliances in the form of IoT, enhances M2M / D2D communication where electronic devices play a prominent role. It is very much necessary to ensure security of those devices. To provide reliable authentication and identification of each device and to abort the counterfeiting from the unauthorized foundries Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) emerged as a one of the promising cryptographic hardware security solution. PUF is function, mathematically modeled by using uncontrollable/ unavoidable random variances of the fabrication process of the ICs. These variances can generate unpredictable, random responses can be used to overcome the difficulties such as storing the keys in non-volatile memories (NVMs) in the classical cryptography. A wide variety of PUF architectures such as Arbiter PUFs, Ring oscillator PUFs, SRAM PUFs proposed by authors. But due to its design complexity and low cost, Delay based Arbiter PUFs (D-PUFs) are considering to be a one of the security primitives in authentication applications such as low-cost IoT devices for secure key generation. This paper presents a review on the different types of Delay based PUF architectures proposed by the various authors, sources to exhibit the physical disorders in ICs, methods to estimate the Performance metrics and applications of PUF in different domains",7,1,,,Arbiter; Physical unclonable function; Authentication (law); Identification (biology); Computer science; Embedded system; Engineering; Computer hardware; Computer security; Biology; Botany,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/290085122.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeei.v7i1.614,,10.11591/ijeei.v7i1.614,,,0,,2,true,cc-by,gold
152-304-309-348-991,Multiplex Lateral Flow Immunoassay: An Overview of Strategies towards High-throughput Point-of-Need Testing,2018-12-26,2018,journal article,Biosensors,20796374; 0265928x,Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI),Switzerland,Laura Anfossi; Fabio Di Nardo; Simone Cavalera; Cristina Giovannoli; Claudio Baggiani,"Simultaneous measurement of different substances from a single sample is an emerging issue for achieving efficient and high-throughput detection in several fields of application. Although immunoanalytical techniques have well-established and prevailing advantages over alternative screening analytical platforms, one of the incoming challenges for immunoassay is exact multiplexing. Lateral flow immunoassay (LFIA) is a leading immunoanalytical technique for onsite analysis, thanks to its simplicity, rapidity, and cost-effectiveness. Moreover, LFIA architecture is adaptable to multiplexing, and is therefore a possible answer to the pressing demand of multiplexing point-of-need analysis. This review presents an overview of diverse approaches for multiplex LFIA, with a special focus on strategies based on new types of magnetic, fluorescent, and colored labels.",9,1,2,15,Throughput (business); Point (typography); Multiplexing; Multiplex; Immunochromatographic test; Lateral flow immunoassay; Single sample; Computer science; Computer hardware,immunoassay; immunochromatographic test; point-of-care testing; rapid test,Biosensing Techniques; High-Throughput Screening Assays; Immunoassay,,,https://europepmc.org/article/MED/30587769 https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/9/1/2/pdf https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30587769/ https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/9/1/2 https://iris.unito.it/handle/2318/1689820 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6468474 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/302264886.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bios9010002,30587769,10.3390/bios9010002,2900668256,PMC6468474,4,003-641-557-022-987; 004-797-122-088-861; 005-409-544-963-434; 007-496-352-833-126; 007-621-777-364-927; 011-482-553-371-682; 014-670-324-563-848; 016-436-357-763-499; 018-450-756-822-656; 021-620-028-822-794; 021-937-711-889-85X; 022-732-154-156-035; 025-219-466-794-900; 028-104-669-317-417; 030-944-811-988-793; 031-631-635-584-616; 033-429-257-317-708; 033-835-210-567-017; 033-920-257-547-685; 035-647-379-234-183; 037-571-494-917-742; 039-396-797-970-003; 040-234-083-757-298; 044-740-027-132-098; 045-401-317-411-626; 045-414-835-748-15X; 052-283-739-165-25X; 058-818-331-072-080; 060-879-673-603-700; 061-919-296-168-554; 062-837-433-275-610; 063-922-124-151-326; 064-756-444-137-852; 066-117-147-208-29X; 068-448-836-061-130; 069-275-782-952-635; 076-101-690-000-681; 078-347-563-202-304; 079-632-204-891-696; 082-211-913-213-727; 082-864-778-732-230; 086-228-336-744-099; 087-554-254-219-08X; 093-016-334-345-229; 093-674-240-482-745; 099-083-179-902-061; 099-891-510-270-056; 107-874-348-333-074; 108-018-045-740-11X; 108-980-146-988-297; 119-284-986-693-272; 122-544-491-366-727; 123-849-914-306-608; 127-394-365-961-710; 129-775-801-434-75X; 132-251-926-436-493; 154-561-031-158-850,94,true,cc-by,gold
152-588-088-182-285,Mapping digital businesses with big data: Some early findings from the UK,,2015,journal article,Research Policy,00487333,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Max Nathan; Anna Rosso,"Governments around the world want to develop their ICT industries. Researchers and policymakers thus need a clear picture of digital businesses, but conventional datasets and typologies tend to lag real-world change. We use innovative ‘big data’ resources to perform an alternative analysis for all active companies in the UK, focusing on ICT-producing firms. Exploiting a combination of observed and modelled variables, we develop a novel ‘sector-product’ approach and use text mining to provide further detail on key sector-product cells. We find that the ICT production space is around 42% larger than SIC-based estimates, with around 70,000 more companies. We also find ICT employment shares over double the conventional estimates, although this result is more speculative. Our findings are robust to various scope, selection and sample construction challenges. We use our experiences to reflect on the broader pros and cons of frontier data use.",44,9,1714,1733,Economics; Marketing; Digital economy; Space (commercial competition); Production (economics); Scope (project management); Sample (statistics); Information and Communications Technology; Big data; Industrial policy,,,,,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048733315000104 https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=5172014 https://core.ac.uk/display/35438204 https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/mapping-digital-businesses-with-big-data-some-early-findings-from-the-uk(b7e5c4f4-a77a-4e7b-a1de-929559d8609f).html https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:respol:v:44:y:2015:i:9:p:1714-1733 https://air.unimi.it/handle/2434/613856 https://ideas.repec.org/p/ehl/lserod/65211.html https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048733315000104#! https://core.ac.uk/download/35438204.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2015.01.008,,10.1016/j.respol.2015.01.008,252655946,,0,000-145-025-899-751; 003-693-815-000-081; 004-562-487-736-159; 012-370-739-672-328; 015-408-226-704-89X; 017-153-449-730-092; 018-060-813-508-919; 019-323-527-868-006; 022-492-797-034-576; 023-062-004-155-746; 024-678-108-582-461; 028-776-082-565-229; 031-233-442-165-710; 035-412-611-294-193; 036-040-869-680-843; 043-556-851-354-725; 043-695-057-296-265; 045-809-757-447-947; 045-980-163-184-916; 056-648-790-370-122; 058-984-063-417-348; 061-927-343-106-234; 098-679-006-878-295; 103-787-315-127-054; 108-728-897-056-306; 113-914-739-374-018; 115-923-037-021-055; 126-633-662-228-071; 153-860-215-629-26X; 162-922-691-904-178; 173-389-511-316-755; 180-908-800-746-247,24,true,,green
152-659-487-209-399,"Tapes, transcripts and trials: The routine contamination of police interview evidence",2018-10-09,2018,journal article,The International Journal of Evidence & Proof,13657127; 17405572,SAGE Publications,,Kate Haworth,"This article addresses a serious, but currently unacknowledged, problem of evidential consistency regarding police-suspect interview evidence. It sheds light on flaws in current criminal procedure through the lens of linguistics, focusing on key stages of currently accepted practice which fly in the face of what linguists have long known about language. It demonstrates that, in stark contrast to the strict principles of preservation applied to physical evidence, interview data go through significant transformation between their creation in the interview room and their presentation in the courtroom, especially through changes in format between written and spoken text. It argues that, despite the safeguards provided by PACE 1984, there is nonetheless a level of routine distortion and contamination unintentionally built in to the current system of presenting police interviews as evidence in England & Wales.",22,4,428,450,Psychology; Transcription (linguistics); Consistency (negotiation); Presentation; Pace; Face (sociological concept); Interview data; Forensic linguistics; Public relations; Criminal procedure,,,,Economic and Social Research Council,http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1365712718798656 https://publications.aston.ac.uk/id/eprint/37256/ https://research.aston.ac.uk/en/publications/tapes-transcripts-and-trials-the-routine-contamination-of-police- https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1365712718798656 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1365712718798656 https://core.ac.uk/download/161258191.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1365712718798656,,10.1177/1365712718798656,2890349293,,0,000-627-895-650-062; 001-121-167-383-080; 002-043-992-133-423; 004-203-222-485-046; 009-860-865-721-745; 018-126-899-522-496; 019-975-661-913-342; 022-416-366-030-632; 022-427-558-241-374; 032-241-320-900-955; 032-419-470-161-364; 047-273-464-280-389; 054-700-869-073-019; 055-037-608-175-779; 062-903-543-691-378; 067-809-876-666-833; 067-955-723-178-711; 101-437-093-020-610; 104-415-079-577-860; 113-520-726-997-636; 131-785-031-069-215; 143-257-435-929-767; 147-840-721-100-62X; 152-277-960-544-181,5,true,cc-by,hybrid
153-406-723-990-73X,Diagnosis of drowning using post-mortem computed tomography based on the volume and density of fluid accumulation in the maxillary and sphenoid sinuses.,2013-07-23,2013,journal article,European journal of radiology,18727727; 0720048x,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Yusuke Kawasumi; Tomoyoshi Kawabata; Yusuke Sugai; Akihito Usui; Yoshiyuki Hosokai; Miho Sato; Haruo Saito; Tadashi Ishibashi; Yoshie Hayashizaki; Masato Funayama,,82,10,e562,6,Surgery; Paranasal sinuses; Fluid accumulation; SPHENOID SINUSES; Post mortem computed tomography; Nuclear medicine; Qualitative difference; Fluid density; Poison control; Receiver operating characteristic; Medicine,CT; Computed tomography; DICOM; Drowning; Forensic medicine; MDCT; NPV; PPV; Paranasal sinuses; Post-mortem changes; ROC; computed tomography; digital imaging and communication in medicine; multi-detector computed tomography; negative predictive value; positive predictive value; receiver operating characteristic,"Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Autopsy/methods; Body Fluids/diagnostic imaging; Cadaver; Drowning/diagnostic imaging; Female; Forensic Pathology/methods; Humans; Imaging, Three-Dimensional/methods; Male; Maxillary Sinus/diagnostic imaging; Middle Aged; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Sphenoid Sinus/diagnostic imaging; Tomography, X-Ray Computed/methods",,,https://inis.iaea.org/Search/search.aspx?orig_q=RN:46022862 https://tohoku.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/diagnosis-of-drowning-using-post-mortem-computed-tomography-based http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0720048X1300332X https://www.safetylit.org/citations/index.php?fuseaction=citations.viewdetails&citationIds[]=citjournalarticle_409802_36 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0720048X1300332X https://europepmc.org/article/MED/23891140 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23891140/,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrad.2013.06.015,23891140,10.1016/j.ejrad.2013.06.015,1985361726,,0,009-869-600-001-065; 011-592-595-162-94X; 024-065-202-822-642; 032-578-263-505-492; 044-289-784-057-597; 097-535-209-885-154,26,false,,
153-540-440-946-47X,Sex assessment from the proximal femur in a Spanish population based on three-dimensional computed tomography metric analysis,,2019,journal article,Vojnosanitetski pregled,00428450; 24060720,National Library of Serbia,Serbia,Mirjana Djorojevic; C. Roldán; Miguel Botella; Inmaculada Alemán,"Background/Aim. The studies published in recent years have shown that the linear measurements on the three-dimensional computed tomography (3D-CT) clinical images of the hip bone, skull or breastbone can serve as a reliable alternative method for sex estimation. In spite of the fact that the proximal femur exhibited high dimorphism when examining the skeletal material, there is still a lack of morphometric studies dealing with the CT imaging of this anatomical region that would confirm the relevance of the previously obtained results. The aim of this study was to validate the reliability and precision of some proximal femur measurements obtained in vivo from the 3D-CT models and to compare the accuracies of our findings with those formerly reported by other relevant research. Methods. A total of 146 CT scans (73 male and 73 females) were selected to take 6 measurements using the traditional osteometric methods. The 3D reconstruction was done at 1mm and 1.25 mm thick slices with OsiriX (v.4.1). The univariate and multivariate discriminant functions (DFs) were formulated for assessing sex. Results. The vertical diameter of neck and the vertical diameter of head were found to contribute the most when considered independently (90.4%–91.8%). When combining these with the other dimensions, the prediction accuracy increased up to 97.3%. The accuracy of CT measurements is in accordance with those obtained in the traditional morphometric studies on the skeletonized femurs of contemporary populations. The 3D-CT approach showed remarkably higher percentage of predictive ability in comparison with the 2D technique. Conclusion. 3D-CT is a suitable tool for the objective quantification of osteological data. The medical scans and measurements on living individuals offer a valuable source of data from which the highly reliable skeletal standards can be developed for estimating sex, even from the fragmented remains. The method proposed here can be highly useful especially in the identification of mass disaster victims when the direct osteometry is difficult to apply and maceration of the remains is not an option.",76,12,1245,1252,3D reconstruction; Multivariate statistics; Univariate; Skull; Hip bone; Femur; Nuclear medicine; Medical imaging; Medicine; Osteometry,,,,,http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/ft.aspx?id=0042-84501800031D http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/Article.aspx?id=0042-84501800031D https://core.ac.uk/download/287763698.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/vsp170920031d,,10.2298/vsp170920031d,2790801193,,0,,1,true,cc-by-sa,gold
153-572-616-447-17X,Estimating age in black South African children.,,2014,journal article,SADJ : journal of the South African Dental Association = tydskrif van die Suid-Afrikaanse Tandheelkundige Vereniging,10294864,African Medical Association,South Africa,Andre Uys; Inger Nicolette Fabris-Rotelli; Herman Bernitz,"Forensic dentists are frequently required to determine the age at death of unidentified skeletons, or to age live individuals who have no record/documentation of their chronological age. In order to be of the greatest value, the method used should have the lowest possible standard deviation and be validated for the individual's specific population group. The method most frequently used in Forensic Dentistry for the estimation of age in children, was described by Demirjian et al. The maturity standards determined were based on samples of French Canadian origin and it has been recommended by several authors that correction factors be incorporated when applying this method to different population groups. The current research was carried out on a sample of 838 black South African children. A new model for age estimation in the said population was developed, to accurately determine the chronological age from dental development. A sample of 604 black South African children was used to test the validity of the method described by Demirjian.",69,2,54,"8, 60",Maturity (psychological); Forensic science; Demography; Dentistry; Forensic dentistry; Test (assessment); Population; Age estimation; Sample (statistics); Medicine; Estimation,,"Adolescent; Age Determination by Teeth/methods; Age Factors; Amelogenesis/physiology; Blacks; Child; Dental Enamel/diagnostic imaging; Dental Pulp/diagnostic imaging; Dentin/diagnostic imaging; Dentinogenesis/physiology; Female; Forensic Dentistry; Humans; Male; Odontogenesis/physiology; Periodontal Ligament/diagnostic imaging; Radiography, Dental, Digital/methods; Radiography, Panoramic/methods; Reproducibility of Results; Retrospective Studies; South Africa/ethnology; Tooth Apex/diagnostic imaging; Tooth Calcification/physiology; Tooth Cervix/diagnostic imaging; Tooth Crown/diagnostic imaging; Tooth Root/diagnostic imaging; X-Ray Film",,,http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/24974518 https://repository.up.ac.za/handle/2263/41519 https://repository.up.ac.za/bitstream/2263/41519/1/Uys_Estimating_2014.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24974518,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24974518,24974518,,1757602916,,0,,9,false,,
154-671-120-940-382,Between Laboratory Reproducibility of DNA Extraction from Human Blood and Fresh Frozen Tissue.,2022-07-11,2022,journal article,The Journal of molecular diagnostics : JMD,19437811; 15251578,Association of Molecular Pathology,United States,Daniel Burke; Leonardo Pinheiro; Ella Somerville Glover; Fiona Moon; Zandra Deans; Adam Corner,"Standardization of molecular diagnostics is fundamental for effective application of genetic analyses in personalized medicine. The amount of DNA extracted from a specimen can have a significant impact on diagnostic accuracy, especially in cases where the diagnostic variant has a low concentration such as cancer. Blood and tissue samples were supplied to genetic laboratories to assess the reproducibility of extraction methodologies; DNA was extracted using participants' routine procedures and returned to the external quality assessment provider. The amount of DNA was measured by two independent analytical techniques, fluorescence intensity of intercalating dye and digital PCR; DNA quality was evaluated by DNA integrity number scores. The amount of DNA extracted varied widely between and within participants and for different blood volumes, indicating that consistent diagnostic quality is challenging even within a single test center. The median digital PCR-measured amount of DNA was on average six times higher than the intercalating dye measurements obtained in this study, indicating the possibility that the latter quantitative method may significantly underestimate the amount of DNA, thus making it not fit for purpose. Standardization of genetic diagnostic tests will require a significant improvement in the reproducibility of DNA extraction; this could be achieved if suppliers and users of DNA extraction kits validate their extraction methodology using reliable quantitative measurements or reference materials.",24,9,1041,1049,Reproducibility; DNA extraction; DNA; Standardization; Extraction (chemistry); Digital polymerase chain reaction; Biomedical engineering; Chromatography; Computational biology; Computer science,,DNA/genetics; Humans; Laboratories; Polymerase Chain Reaction/methods; Reference Standards; Reproducibility of Results,DNA,Heart of England NHS Foundation Trust; National Measurement Institute,,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmoldx.2022.06.003,35835375,10.1016/j.jmoldx.2022.06.003,,,0,000-844-979-403-270; 016-079-630-991-095; 028-107-485-978-062; 030-142-900-273-058; 037-571-706-019-507; 049-776-132-077-47X; 051-215-991-616-98X; 070-454-573-516-772; 086-214-957-043-247; 090-014-903-289-653; 110-558-025-588-631; 111-238-992-293-701; 124-118-790-217-220,0,false,,
156-163-083-587-330,"Special Issue on Digital Pathology, Tissue Image Analysis, Artificial Intelligence, and Machine Learning: Approximation of the Effect of Novel Technologies on Toxicologic Pathology.",2021-04-12,2021,journal article,Toxicologic pathology,15331601; 01926233,SAGE Publications Inc.,United States,Famke Aeffner; Tobias Sing; Oliver C. Turner,"For decades, it has been postulated that digital pathology is the future. By now it is safe to say that we are living that future. Digital pathology has expanded into all aspects of pathology, including human diagnostic pathology, veterinary diagnostics, research, drug development, regulatory toxicologic pathology primary reads, and peer review. Digital tissue image analysis has enabled users to extract quantitative and complex data from digitized whole-slide images. The following editorial provides an overview of the content of this special issue of Toxicologic Pathology to highlight the range of key topics that are included in this compilation. In addition, the editors provide a commentary on important current aspects to consider in this space, such as accessibility of publication content to the machine learning-novice pathologist, the importance of adequate test set selection, and allowing for data reproducibility.",49,4,192623321993756,192623321993756,Pathology; Digital pathology; Computer science,artificial intelligence; digital pathology; machine learning; tissue image analysis,"Artificial Intelligence; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Machine Learning; Pathologists; Reproducibility of Results",,,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33840332/ https://europepmc.org/article/MED/33840332 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33840332 http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0192623321993756 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0192623321993756 https://oak.novartis.com/43672/,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0192623321993756,33840332,10.1177/0192623321993756,3152840679,,0,006-682-391-360-790; 022-526-129-975-007; 028-784-475-568-228; 058-964-137-992-719; 070-462-022-251-464; 082-833-132-013-657; 083-206-418-794-771,6,false,,
156-464-000-022-908,GETTING CRIMINALLY SIGNIFICANT BY ANALYSIS OF OPEN INTERNET SOURCES,,2020,journal article,Law Journal of Donbass,25234269,Donetsk State University of Internal Affairs,,Oleksiy Oderiy; Oleksiy Kozhevnikov,"<jats:p>The article considers OSINT (Open source intelligence) technology, which is intelligence based on open sources. Development of digital means of photo and video recording, led to the emergence of a large number of media files that reproduce the objective situation at different intervals of time and space. Based on the analysis, it is proved that Open source intelligence can be successfully used by law enforcement agencies to solve specific forensic problems. Its advantages are identified, which are as follows: 1) its use does not require additional financial costs for: a) purchase of special equipment and software, because it is enough to have access to the World Wide Web and PC workstation (smartphone, tablet); b) training of certain specialists, as OSINT technology is quite simple both in mastering and in processing the source and obtaining forensic information; 2) it is freely available, and therefore can be used not only by law enforcement agencies (government officials), but also by private detectives, volunteers, etc.; 3) its use (under certain conditions) does not violate the rights of citizens. Practical examples of application of online services on search of the persons fixed on a photo or video images on anthropometric data are resulted. There are four main stages of the process of searching for people by appearance on the mentioned technology. It was stated that using OSINT technology, forensic experts of the Kharkiv Research Forensic Center of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine in the period from October 2019 to February 2020 identified 22 people (from more than 95 researched materials), evidence in criminal proceedings. Of course, the information obtained during the monitoring of social networks can be used in the investigation of criminal proceedings, in which to solve the problem of identifying a person by appearance, appropriate examinations will be appointed. It is proposed to create interdepartmental analytical and search groups m the system of bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine.</jats:p>",73,4,144,155,Internet privacy; The Internet; Business,,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.32366/2523-4269-2020-73-4-144-155,http://dx.doi.org/10.32366/2523-4269-2020-73-4-144-155,,10.32366/2523-4269-2020-73-4-144-155,3116999271,,0,,0,true,,gold
157-579-026-591-646,"Noise Sources, Effects and Countermeasures in Narrowband Power-Line Communications Networks: A Practical Approach",2017-08-21,2017,journal article,Energies,19961073,MDPI AG,Switzerland,Gregorio López López; Jose Ignacio Moreno; Eutimio Sánchez; Cristina Martínez; Fernando Martín,"The integration of Distributed Generation, Electric Vehicles, and storage without compromising the quality of the power delivery requires the deployment of a communications overlay that allows monitoring and controlling low voltage networks in almost real time. Power Line Communications are gaining momentum for this purpose since they present a great trade-off between economic and technical features. However, the power lines also represent a harsh communications medium which presents different problems such as noise, which is indeed affected by Distributed Generation, Electric Vehicles, and storage. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the types of noise that affects Narrowband Power Line Communications, including normative noises, noises coming from common electronic devices measured in actual operational power distribution networks, and noises coming from photovoltaic inverters and electric vehicle charging spots measured in a controlled environment. The paper also reviews several techniques to mitigate the effects of noise, paying special attention to passive filtering, as for being one of the most widely used solution to avoid this kind of problems in the field. In addition, the paper presents a set of tests carried out to evaluate the impact of some representative noises on Narrowband Power Line Communications network performance, as well as the effectiveness of different passive filter configurations to mitigate such an impact. In addition, the considered sources of noise can also bring value to further improve PLC communications in the new scenarios of the Smart Grid as an input to theoretical models or simulations.",10,8,1238,,Smart grid; Control communications; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Electric power transmission; Noise; Network performance; Electronic engineering; Narrowband; Electric vehicle; Distributed generation,,,,,https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v10y2017i8p1238-d109103.html https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/10/8/1238/htm http://dsp.tecnalia.com/handle/11556/457?show=full https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/10/8/1238/pdf https://core.ac.uk/display/88088338 https://core.ac.uk/download/132492154.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en10081238,,10.3390/en10081238,2750110369,,0,000-634-047-695-634; 006-614-500-718-954; 007-683-401-548-254; 010-752-047-134-896; 015-716-698-031-851; 016-105-007-174-575; 020-245-538-403-09X; 028-292-983-420-026; 030-558-782-197-398; 034-991-705-707-019; 036-151-685-599-276; 045-243-926-174-645; 053-454-420-398-908; 053-949-830-452-369; 055-197-523-289-681; 060-099-210-076-687; 062-190-898-251-796; 064-287-412-468-789; 066-710-294-746-992; 067-105-952-498-726; 070-578-037-691-248; 085-535-755-248-86X; 088-910-485-328-94X; 089-412-635-874-546; 091-586-877-187-10X; 092-146-011-290-779; 093-953-146-342-991; 095-039-357-084-070; 099-678-995-377-640; 099-886-153-346-895; 112-522-197-476-327; 120-434-426-084-483; 126-415-255-594-212; 130-057-522-168-646; 156-422-454-574-98X; 169-363-995-084-224,17,true,cc-by,gold
158-294-199-280-587,Network analysis and psychometric properties of the Brazilian version of the eHealth Literacy Scale in a dental clinic setting.,2021-07-17,2021,journal article,International journal of medical informatics,18728243; 13865056,Elsevier Ireland Ltd,Netherlands,Jonas Jin Hyong Baek; Gustavo Hermes Soares; Gabriela Cauduro da Rosa; Fábio Luiz Mialhe; Maria Gabriela Haye Biazevic; Edgard Michel-Crosato,,153,,104532,,Convergent validity; Psychology; Measurement invariance; eHealth; Health literacy; Confirmatory factor analysis; Literacy; Scale (social sciences); Validity; Clinical psychology,Consumer health informatics; Digital literacy; Health information; Health literacy; Measurement invariance; Network analysis; eHealth literacy,Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dental Clinics; Female; Health Literacy; Humans; Male; Psychometrics; Reproducibility of Results; Surveys and Questionnaires; Telemedicine,,,http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1386505621001581 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2021.104532 https://repositorio.usp.br/item/003044654 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1386505621001581,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2021.104532,34298425,10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2021.104532,3185989732,,0,000-523-755-432-147; 001-032-771-289-715; 003-835-960-036-110; 006-388-084-706-715; 007-598-898-882-920; 008-589-901-734-868; 010-099-397-086-59X; 010-242-430-776-330; 010-432-415-633-400; 010-565-005-976-91X; 010-683-530-965-861; 010-854-534-444-434; 012-126-699-459-404; 015-325-191-440-869; 015-612-406-313-691; 020-446-393-561-61X; 020-858-265-818-223; 023-669-422-893-099; 023-836-569-577-934; 024-037-190-548-472; 024-703-565-515-952; 028-797-211-333-516; 030-584-733-452-566; 032-224-693-281-048; 033-199-075-250-61X; 033-732-990-241-955; 037-997-283-087-601; 039-247-223-426-640; 042-327-520-940-169; 044-551-436-777-652; 046-322-145-548-212; 048-013-878-438-268; 049-720-190-291-658; 051-137-117-535-840; 051-660-385-691-424; 052-980-452-799-654; 053-548-275-898-582; 056-483-426-149-189; 061-978-512-409-827; 062-295-272-805-831; 069-177-541-689-996; 071-431-964-498-318; 072-764-615-353-657; 075-272-399-820-895; 077-930-616-453-628; 079-774-434-608-749; 080-774-443-037-365; 082-506-190-540-879; 085-995-319-317-192; 086-294-713-281-786; 086-538-547-991-51X; 094-297-498-979-770; 097-705-106-777-766; 103-199-435-027-911; 107-855-806-536-028; 121-338-101-095-869; 125-894-267-538-829; 126-977-704-914-897; 127-650-836-016-302; 129-174-008-057-860; 137-152-579-904-51X; 141-122-234-851-077; 152-494-011-811-218; 160-065-443-206-120; 198-024-145-226-631,4,false,,
158-425-539-170-104,Authorship Attribution in Portuguese Using Character N-grams,2017-10-25,2017,journal article,Acta Polytechnica Hungarica,17858860; 20642687,Obuda University,Hungary,,"For the Authorship Attribution (AA) task, character n-grams are considered among the best predictive features. In the English language, it has also been shown that some types of character n-grams perform better than others. This paper tackles the AA task in Portuguese by examining the performance of different types of character n-grams, and various combinations of them. The paper also experiments with different feature representations and machine-learning algorithms. Moreover, the paper demonstrates that the performance of the character n-gram approach can be improved by fine-tuning the feature set and by appropriately selecting the length and type of character n-grams. This relatively simple and language-independent approach to the AA task outperforms both a bag-of-words baseline and other approaches, using the same corpus.Mexican Government (Conacyt) [240844, 20161958]; Mexican Government (SIP-IPN) [20171813, 20171344, 20172008]; Mexican Government (SNI); Mexican Government (COFAA-IPN)",14,3,,,Character (mathematics); Portuguese; Attribution; Authorship attribution; Computer science; Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Psychology; Linguistics; Mathematics; Social psychology; Philosophy; Geometry,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/download/216338671.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.12700/aph.14.3.2017.3.4,,10.12700/aph.14.3.2017.3.4,,,0,,0,true,,green
158-995-393-263-58X,Why Fabricate?,2015-10-22,2015,journal article,Scholarly and Research Communication,19230702,CISP Journal Services,,Jentery Sayers,"<jats:p>Starting with the assumption that       humanities research frequently renders three-dimensional objects       two-dimensional for the sake of reference and communication, this essay       articulates four research areas where humanities practitioners may wish to       fabricate tactile objects as part of their work: 1) data physicalization,       2) remaking old technologies, 3) cultural studies of negotiated endurance,       and 4) infrastructure studies by way of shared social concerns (as opposed       to shared technical specifications). These four research areas are       anchored in ongoing examinations of both the technical and cultural       dimensions of digital fabrication, including methods for additive and       subtractive manufacturing.</jats:p>",6,3,,,Sociology; Work (physics); Knowledge management; Computer science; World Wide Web; Engineering; Mechanical engineering,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/download/231229270.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.22230/src.2015v6n3a209,,10.22230/src.2015v6n3a209,,,0,,3,true,cc-by-nc-nd,hybrid
159-884-986-117-312,"Novel quantitative pigmentation phenotyping enhances genetic association, epistasis, and prediction of human eye colour",2017-02-27,2017,journal article,Scientific reports,20452322,Nature Publishing Group,United Kingdom,Andreas Wollstein; Susan Walsh; Fan Liu; Usha Chakravarthy; Mati Rahu; Johan H. Seland; Gisèle Soubrane; Laura Tomazzoli; Fotis Topouzis; Johannes R. Vingerling; Jesús Vioque; Stefan Böhringer; Astrid E. Fletcher; Manfred Kayser,"Success of genetic association and the prediction of phenotypic traits from DNA are known to depend on the accuracy of phenotype characterization, amongst other parameters. To overcome limitations in the characterization of human iris pigmentation, we introduce a fully automated approach that specifies the areal proportions proposed to represent differing pigmentation types, such as pheomelanin, eumelanin, and non-pigmented areas within the iris. We demonstrate the utility of this approach using high-resolution digital eye imagery and genotype data from 12 selected SNPs from over 3000 European samples of seven populations that are part of the EUREYE study. In comparison to previous quantification approaches, (1) we achieved an overall improvement in eye colour phenotyping, which provides a better separation of manually defined eye colour categories. (2) Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) known to be involved in human eye colour variation showed stronger associations with our approach. (3) We found new and confirmed previously noted SNP-SNP interactions. (4) We increased SNP-based prediction accuracy of quantitative eye colour. Our findings exemplify that precise quantification using the perceived biological basis of pigmentation leads to enhanced genetic association and prediction of eye colour. We expect our approach to deliver new pigmentation genes when applied to genome-wide association testing.",7,1,43359,43359,Genome-wide association study; Phenotypic trait; SNP; Single-nucleotide polymorphism; Genetic association; Human eye; Genetics; Epistasis; Computational biology; Quantitative trait locus; Biology,,"Aged; Antigens, Neoplasm/genetics; Antiporters/genetics; Diagnostic Imaging; Down Syndrome/genetics; Epistasis, Genetic; Europe; Eye Color/genetics; Eye Proteins/genetics; Female; Genome-Wide Association Study; Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors/genetics; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Interferon Regulatory Factors/genetics; Iris/anatomy & histology; Male; Melanins/genetics; Membrane Transport Proteins/genetics; Phenotype; Pigmentation/genetics; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Quantitative Trait, Heritable; Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases; Vesicular Transport Proteins/genetics; Whites","Antigens, Neoplasm; Antiporters; Eye Proteins; Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors; Interferon Regulatory Factors; LYST protein, human; Melanins; Membrane Transport Proteins; SLC24A4 protein, human; SLC45A2 protein, human; Vesicular Transport Proteins; interferon regulatory factor-4; pheomelanin; eumelanin; HERC2 protein, human; Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases",Medical Research Council United Kingdom,https://repub.eur.nl/pub/98366 http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5327401 https://core.ac.uk/display/91911647 https://epub.ub.uni-muenchen.de/55894/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28240252/ https://www.nature.com/articles/srep43359.pdf http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2017NatSR...743359W/abstract https://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai%3Ascholarlypublications.universiteitleiden.nl%3Aitem_3002140 https://www.nature.com/articles/srep43359 https://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/3552550/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28240252 https://repub.eur.nl/pub/98366/REPUB_98366_OA.pdf https://core.ac.uk/download/84831882.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep43359,28240252,10.1038/srep43359,2593675758,PMC5327401,0,000-151-103-847-510; 000-471-670-621-385; 000-624-990-384-299; 002-092-258-995-484; 003-358-686-882-170; 005-561-054-435-993; 005-787-156-337-173; 008-702-846-393-547; 010-032-657-870-908; 018-297-834-362-23X; 018-338-976-828-240; 018-930-012-789-702; 021-517-648-285-760; 023-820-983-805-721; 024-207-469-370-383; 033-985-534-995-345; 036-090-165-581-850; 037-088-161-720-95X; 040-361-602-034-49X; 041-701-598-295-05X; 046-075-006-673-077; 047-581-396-022-197; 050-062-754-294-314; 050-543-222-552-375; 050-581-385-400-875; 061-485-853-152-93X; 067-752-649-358-502; 068-087-742-708-115; 069-362-112-451-028; 070-743-124-918-232; 074-213-701-592-197; 074-324-981-337-749; 081-014-262-239-384; 081-027-675-985-038; 081-141-746-741-399; 081-945-053-442-410; 088-267-552-688-698; 088-663-800-049-997; 089-319-237-606-443; 095-740-589-764-433; 102-689-817-211-293; 117-020-582-051-220; 118-098-022-582-257; 120-075-857-393-980; 121-140-061-874-804; 139-063-575-298-039; 148-372-631-158-248; 154-199-815-346-121; 161-625-614-227-17X; 162-370-889-134-460,26,true,cc-by,gold
160-331-694-886-887,A forensic acquisition and analysis system for IaaS,2015-11-25,2015,journal article,Cluster Computing,13867857; 15737543,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Netherlands,Saad Alqahtany; Nathan Clarke; Steven Furnell; Christoph Reich,"Cloud computing is a promising next-generation computing paradigm that offers significant economic benefits to both commercial and public entities. Furthermore, cloud computing provides accessibility, simplicity, and portability for its customers. Due to the unique combination of characteristics that cloud computing introduces (including on-demand self-service, broad network access, resource pooling, rapid elasticity, and measured service), digital investigations face various technical, legal, and organizational challenges to keep up with current developments in the field of cloud computing. There are a wide variety of issues that need to be resolved in order to perform a proper digital investigation in the cloud environment. This paper examines the challenges in cloud forensics that are identified in the current research literature, alongside exploring the existing proposals and technical solutions addressed in the respective research. The open problems that need further effort are highlighted. As a result of the analysis of literature, it is found that it would be difficult, if not impossible, to perform an investigation and discovery in the cloud environment without relying on cloud service providers (CSPs). Therefore, dependence on the CSPs is ranked as the greatest challenge when investigators need to acquire evidence in a timely yet forensically sound manner from cloud systems. Thus, a fully independent model requires no intervention or cooperation from the cloud provider is proposed. This model provides a different approach to a forensic acquisition and analysis system (FAAS) in an Infrastructure as a Service model. FAAS seeks to provide a richer and more complete set of admissible evidences than what current CSPs provide, with no requirement for CSP involvement or modification to the CSP's underlying architecture.",19,1,439,453,Cloud computing security; Data science; Elasticity (cloud computing); Cloud service provider; Computer security; Computer science; Access network; Software portability; Cloud computing; Digital forensics,,,,Saudi Arabian Cultural Bureau in London; Ministry of Interior (SA),https://pearl.plymouth.ac.uk/handle/10026.1/4423 https://pearl.plymouth.ac.uk/bitstream/10026.1/4423/1/A%20Forensic%20Acqusistion%20and%20Analysis%20for%20IaaS-Revised.pdf https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1007/s10586-015-0509-x https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-015-0509-x https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10586-015-0509-x/fulltext.html https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cluster/cluster19.html#AlqahtanyCFR16 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10586-015-0509-x https://core.ac.uk/download/74389545.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10586-015-0509-x,,10.1007/s10586-015-0509-x,2259470974,,1,000-087-695-314-553; 000-451-779-646-297; 003-992-134-273-527; 008-308-597-135-954; 008-875-575-844-574; 011-972-444-921-827; 013-115-337-389-835; 015-264-924-343-905; 017-615-514-367-685; 022-517-091-282-12X; 024-462-843-796-80X; 025-319-861-345-580; 026-801-425-532-39X; 027-158-847-348-062; 027-869-107-299-008; 029-008-872-980-253; 033-958-782-100-471; 034-773-286-616-44X; 041-879-975-858-398; 042-969-030-470-170; 049-977-511-720-26X; 051-368-118-380-383; 052-152-063-024-042; 059-697-278-686-056; 064-313-388-228-262; 067-448-481-324-133; 068-647-584-211-498; 077-532-025-251-756; 091-619-263-117-914; 092-039-178-633-223; 095-691-114-276-825; 098-748-261-333-651; 100-025-452-820-357; 101-091-831-428-576; 116-056-471-784-278; 116-798-667-947-625; 120-283-434-693-435; 121-830-676-400-128; 122-269-963-751-911; 124-912-663-881-389; 130-150-403-430-724; 136-798-153-498-59X; 144-124-797-675-052; 145-173-178-561-192; 151-944-242-677-668; 170-108-067-251-840; 178-467-155-611-813; 181-298-179-296-700,19,true,,green
160-470-305-535-398,Quality control stress test for deep learning-based diagnostic model in digital pathology.,2021-06-24,2021,journal article,"Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc",15300285; 08933952,Nature Publishing Group,United Kingdom,Birgid Schömig-Markiefka; Alexey Pryalukhin; Wolfgang Hulla; Andrey Bychkov; Junya Fukuoka; Anant Madabhushi; Viktor Achter; Lech Nieroda; Reinhard Büttner; Alexander Quaas; Yuri Tolkach,"Digital pathology provides a possibility for computational analysis of histological slides and automatization of routine pathological tasks. Histological slides are very heterogeneous concerning staining, sections' thickness, and artifacts arising during tissue processing, cutting, staining, and digitization. In this study, we digitally reproduce major types of artifacts. Using six datasets from four different institutions digitized by different scanner systems, we systematically explore artifacts' influence on the accuracy of the pre-trained, validated, deep learning-based model for prostate cancer detection in histological slides. We provide evidence that any histological artifact dependent on severity can lead to a substantial loss in model performance. Strategies for the prevention of diagnostic model accuracy losses in the context of artifacts are warranted. Stress-testing of diagnostic models using synthetically generated artifacts might be an essential step during clinical validation of deep learning-based algorithms.",34,12,2098,2108,Deep learning; Pathology; Artificial intelligence; Pattern recognition; Digital pathology; Artifact (error); Stress test; Digitization; Quality (business); Context (language use); Diagnostic model; Computer science,,"Artifacts; Deep Learning; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Male; Neural Networks, Computer; Pathology, Clinical/methods; Prostatic Neoplasms/classification; Quality Control; Reproducibility of Results",,NCATS NIH HHS (UL1 TR002548) United States; NCI NIH HHS (R01 CA216579) United States; NCRR NIH HHS (C06 RR012463) United States; NCI NIH HHS (U24 CA199374) United States; NIBIB NIH HHS (R43 EB028736) United States; NCI NIH HHS (U54 CA254566) United States; NCI NIH HHS (U01 CA239055) United States; NCI NIH HHS (R01 CA249992) United States; NCI NIH HHS (R01 CA220581) United States; NCI NIH HHS (R01 CA202752) United States; NCI NIH HHS (R01 CA208236) United States; NCI NIH HHS (U01 CA248226) United States; BLRD VA (I01 BX004121) United States; NHLBI NIH HHS (R01 HL151277) United States,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34168282/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34168282 https://www.nature.com/articles/s41379-021-00859-x.pdf https://www.scilit.net/article/5125729a384188a3e096d9835a22f384?action=show-references https://europepmc.org/article/PMC/PMC8592835 https://www.nature.com/articles/s41379-021-00859-x,http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41379-021-00859-x,34168282,10.1038/s41379-021-00859-x,3176446229,PMC8592835,0,006-243-193-452-868; 006-745-618-040-798; 010-202-605-548-262; 010-587-860-631-071; 010-708-888-791-403; 010-802-999-479-958; 014-297-892-325-378; 014-503-768-237-420; 016-020-574-938-444; 018-039-055-495-840; 019-843-016-110-075; 021-384-623-658-317; 021-461-610-651-227; 022-973-153-732-923; 024-484-640-942-376; 026-742-574-399-548; 027-682-049-694-818; 032-131-837-589-357; 035-095-124-421-718; 037-684-061-069-62X; 041-073-326-414-460; 041-256-157-249-581; 042-149-684-375-363; 042-312-070-494-664; 042-590-318-486-909; 048-884-514-531-385; 056-180-533-382-789; 063-184-866-706-982; 063-440-099-295-309; 063-977-479-612-628; 064-658-628-781-459; 065-965-144-759-198; 070-905-549-169-811; 071-525-835-350-031; 083-605-172-278-248; 090-739-100-559-312; 094-854-754-601-048; 094-856-612-436-576; 098-114-532-738-294; 098-326-223-844-178; 101-636-714-110-590; 103-978-794-690-857; 108-614-564-072-978; 115-915-366-853-450; 120-949-818-757-934; 136-415-593-394-777; 162-300-681-613-979,25,true,cc-by,hybrid
160-568-023-822-239,The Diagnostic Concordance of Whole Slide Imaging and Light Microscopy: A Systematic Review,2016-07-11,2016,journal article,Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine,15432165; 00039985,College of American Pathologists,United States,Edward Goacher; Rebecca Randell; Bethany Jill Williams; Darren Treanor,Context.—Light microscopy (LM) is considered the reference standard for diagnosis in pathology. Whole slide imaging (WSI) generates digital images of cellular and tissue samples and offers multiple...,141,1,151,161,Pathology; Microscopy; Reference standards; Nuclear medicine; Diagnostic concordance; Clinical method; Medical imaging; Digital image; Medicine,,"Diagnostic Imaging/instrumentation; Humans; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted/methods; Microscopy/instrumentation; Pathology, Clinical/instrumentation; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity",,,http://meridian.allenpress.com/aplm/article/141/1/151/65950/The-Diagnostic-Concordance-of-Whole-Slide-Imaging https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/101084/ https://europepmc.org/article/MED/27399211 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27399211 https://www.archivesofpathology.org/doi/10.5858/arpa.2016-0025-RA https://meridian.allenpress.com/aplm/article/141/1/151/65950/The-Diagnostic-Concordance-of-Whole-Slide-Imaging https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27399211/,http://dx.doi.org/10.5858/arpa.2016-0025-ra,27399211,10.5858/arpa.2016-0025-ra,2460896619,,0,000-063-948-342-709; 000-585-855-272-930; 001-164-359-433-740; 003-088-228-328-861; 003-554-483-038-912; 005-397-691-021-804; 006-741-339-755-40X; 008-428-662-817-238; 008-616-721-564-057; 008-918-842-956-35X; 014-818-434-916-323; 016-276-965-676-073; 016-277-892-407-415; 016-850-430-118-773; 017-300-737-144-757; 021-980-211-945-791; 022-521-043-996-373; 022-649-477-225-253; 022-973-153-732-923; 023-980-516-793-971; 024-021-626-672-356; 024-546-015-741-65X; 024-786-397-971-815; 025-194-888-358-510; 026-117-629-206-704; 027-207-153-476-826; 028-720-181-320-048; 031-056-855-501-837; 031-065-651-110-193; 032-268-348-774-428; 034-151-496-838-167; 035-149-964-212-493; 036-230-249-730-683; 038-586-850-559-59X; 041-026-127-478-048; 045-171-241-786-18X; 045-810-566-029-695; 046-723-869-470-534; 047-551-732-012-821; 052-140-288-132-505; 052-218-621-618-806; 052-688-494-249-732; 053-196-691-264-224; 056-788-548-508-933; 057-075-056-237-870; 057-111-915-961-468; 065-669-700-525-928; 066-139-339-629-053; 067-076-305-363-841; 070-218-637-662-580; 073-061-133-679-617; 073-126-624-739-842; 073-830-840-825-410; 074-139-031-720-176; 074-229-435-603-733; 075-833-234-765-514; 076-342-045-696-396; 076-381-470-361-556; 078-259-836-033-420; 080-714-876-396-22X; 086-004-299-929-760; 089-725-447-532-132; 091-243-268-957-960; 091-691-174-226-736; 100-023-914-252-86X; 101-439-711-670-645; 120-109-335-882-069; 125-750-620-043-104; 126-956-300-072-15X,119,true,cc-by,hybrid
162-370-149-871-481,"Diagnostic reproducibility of tumour budding in colorectal cancer: a multicentre, multinational study using virtual microscopy.",2012-07-05,2012,journal article,Histopathology,13652559; 03090167,Wiley-Blackwell,United Kingdom,Giacomo Puppa; Carlo Senore; Kieran Sheahan; Michael Vieth; Alessandro Lugli; Inti Zlobec; Sara Pecori; Lai Mun Wang; Cord Langner; Hiroyuki Mitomi; Takatoshi Nakamura; Masahiko Watanabe; Hideki Ueno; Jacques Chasle; Stephen A Conley; Paulette Herlin; Gregory Y. Lauwers; Mauro Risio,"Puppa G, Senore C, Sheahan K, Vieth M, Lugli A, Zlobec I, Pecori S, Wang L M, Langner C, Mitomi H, Nakamura T, Watanabe M, Ueno H, Chasle J, Conley S A, Herlin P, Lauwers G Y & Risio M (2012) Histopathology Diagnostic reproducibility of tumour budding in colorectal cancer: a multicentre, multinational study using virtual microscopy Aims:  Despite the established prognostic relevance of tumour budding in colorectal cancer, the reproducibility of the methods reported for its assessment has not yet been determined, limiting its use and reporting in routine pathology practice. Methods and results:  A morphometric system within telepathology was devised to evaluate the reproducibility of the various methods published for the assessment of tumour budding in colorectal cancer. Five methods were selected to evaluate the diagnostic reproducibility among 10 investigators, using haematoxylin and eosin (H&E) and AE1-3 cytokeratin-immunostained, whole-slide digital scans from 50 pT1-pT4 colorectal cancers. The overall interobserver agreement was fair for all methods, and increased to moderate for pT1 cancers. The intraobserver agreement was also fair for all methods and moderate for pT1 cancers. Agreement was dependent on the participants' experience with tumour budding reporting and performance time. Cytokeratin immunohistochemistry detected a higher percentage of tumour budding-positive cases with all methods compared to H&E-stained slides, but did not influence agreement levels. Conclusions:  An overall fair level of diagnostic agreement for tumour budding in colorectal cancer was demonstrated, which was significantly higher in early cancer and among experienced gastrointestinal pathologists. Cytokeratin immunostaining facilitated detection of budding cancer cells, but did not result in improved interobserver agreement.",61,4,562,575,Internal medicine; Pathology; Oncology; Immunohistochemistry; Cytokeratin; Virtual microscopy; Tumour budding; Colorectal cancer; Histopathology; Medicine; Telepathology; Reproducibility,colorectal cancer; reproducibility; tumour budding; virtual microscopy,Colorectal Neoplasms/pathology; Humans; Microscopy/methods; Observer Variation; Reproducibility of Results; Telepathology/methods,,,https://dash.harvard.edu/handle/1/35140975 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1365-2559.2012.04270.x https://moh-it.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/diagnostic-reproducibility-of-tumour-budding-in-colorectal-cancer https://boris.unibe.ch/12501/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22765314/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22765314 http://core.ac.uk/display/33040960 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/22765314,http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2559.2012.04270.x,22765314,10.1111/j.1365-2559.2012.04270.x,1603840175,,0,000-690-023-033-210; 004-628-012-984-596; 005-007-054-467-612; 005-354-072-992-193; 005-628-458-398-766; 010-908-061-559-581; 011-679-014-339-834; 011-921-826-424-906; 012-631-623-588-282; 013-089-246-490-595; 013-242-094-761-402; 015-189-793-125-985; 016-850-430-118-773; 017-489-229-916-29X; 018-485-100-502-676; 021-189-394-866-759; 023-275-518-429-459; 025-724-319-742-702; 026-793-010-454-441; 028-559-703-456-113; 030-852-911-126-973; 031-056-855-501-837; 031-605-852-581-551; 033-016-963-741-842; 038-889-320-543-193; 040-724-500-838-534; 044-797-916-771-25X; 047-107-608-766-318; 047-350-990-000-128; 047-867-840-161-286; 053-848-622-256-483; 054-305-911-121-388; 054-837-933-597-026; 060-047-454-346-722; 062-426-804-391-164; 067-414-484-420-838; 068-134-033-804-103; 069-890-627-530-082; 075-702-702-441-490; 079-638-604-086-052; 079-890-305-187-667; 080-820-627-258-087; 095-772-818-117-093; 108-572-239-106-852; 123-578-130-652-877; 126-967-453-695-183; 136-281-110-011-938; 160-119-434-557-78X,74,false,,
162-881-961-079-086,Quantification of histochemical stains using whole slide imaging: development of a method and demonstration of its usefulness in laboratory quality control,2014-12-05,2014,journal article,Journal of clinical pathology,14724146; 00219746,BMJ Publishing Group,United Kingdom,Allan Gray; A Wright; Pete Jackson; Michael Hale; Darren Treanor,"Aims Histochemical staining of tissue is a fundamental technique in tissue diagnosis and research, but it suffers from significant variability. Efforts to address this include laboratory quality controls and quality assurance schemes, but these rely on subjective interpretation of stain quality, are laborious and have low reproducibility. We aimed (1) to develop a method for histochemical stain quantification using whole slide imaging and image analysis and (2) to demonstrate its usefulness in measuring staining variation. Methods A method to quantify the individual stain components of histochemical stains on virtual slides was developed. It was evaluated for repeatability and reproducibility, then applied to control sections of an appendix to quantify H&E staining (H/E intensities and H:E ratio) between automated staining machines and to measure differences between six regional diagnostic laboratories. Results The method was validated with Conclusions A simple method using whole slide imaging can be used to quantify and compare histochemical staining. This method could be deployed in routine quality assurance and quality control. Work is needed on whole slide imaging devices to improve reproducibility.",68,3,192,199,Quality assurance; Biomedical engineering; Pathology; Repeatability; Laboratory quality control; Digital pathology; Stain; Histochemical staining; Computer science; Staining; Reproducibility,DIGITAL PATHOLOGY; HISTOPATHOLOGY; IMAGE ANALYSIS; QUALITY ASSURANCE; QUALITY CONTROL,"Appendix/pathology; Automation, Laboratory; Clinical Laboratory Techniques/standards; Coloring Agents/standards; Eosine Yellowish-(YS)/standards; Hematoxylin/standards; Humans; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted/standards; Laboratories/standards; Laboratory Proficiency Testing/standards; Observer Variation; Predictive Value of Tests; Quality Control; Quality Indicators, Health Care/standards; Reproducibility of Results; Specimen Handling/standards; Staining and Labeling/standards",Coloring Agents; Eosine Yellowish-(YS); Hematoxylin,Medical Research Council (MC_PC_13066) United Kingdom,https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25480984/ https://jcp.bmj.com/content/68/3/192 https://jcp.bmj.com/content/jclinpath/early/2014/12/05/jclinpath-2014-202526.full.pdf https://jcp.bmj.com/lookup/doi/10.1136/jclinpath-2014-202526 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25480984,http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jclinpath-2014-202526,25480984,10.1136/jclinpath-2014-202526,1976435325,,4,017-837-616-694-402; 045-760-852-977-810; 045-948-777-657-482; 086-912-881-908-280; 093-964-168-264-238; 099-173-031-641-087; 116-232-839-502-911; 139-183-566-125-562; 192-452-875-882-991,28,false,,
163-301-597-182-855,To σώμα της μετανάστριας ως οθόνη: Τεχνολογίες εκτοπισμού και ο «δήθεν» βιασμός της Αμαρύνθου,2013-12-31,2013,journal article,Επιθεώρηση Κοινωνικών Ερευνών,22418512; 00139696,National Documentation Centre (EKT),,Penelope Papailias,"Το άρθρο αυτό eξeτάζeι μια σημαδιακή στιγμή στη βίαιη μιντιακή έκθeση του σώματος της μeτανάστριας στη σύγχρονη eλληνική κοινωνία: το βιντeο-βιασμό μιας κοπέλας βουλγαρικής καταγωγής από συμμαθητές και συμμαθήτριές της στην Αμάρυνθο της Eύβοιας. Αυτό το πeριστατικό διαδικτυακού eκφοβισμού ανέδeιξe πως η σύγχρονη άσκηση έμφυλης και eθνοτικής βίας βασίζeται σe τeχνολογικές πρακτικές οπτικής στόχeυσης, eπιτήρησης, θeαματοποίησης και ηδονοβλeψίας από κυρίαρχους πολίτeς. Μeτά από αρχικά έντονη μιντιακή κάλυψη, η «αλήθeια» του βιασμού σταδιακά αμφισβητήθηκe. Ως διαδικασία eκτοπισμού, ο βιασμός μeτέτρeψe μια μeτανάστρια γeιτόνισσα, συμμαθήτρια, ακόμα και φιλeνάδα σ’ έναν απeχθή Άλλο, σe απο-κeίμeνο (abject), του οποίου η αδιάρρηκτη συνάφeια προς τον eαυτό, ωστόσο, eπιβeβαιώνeται μέσα από αυτές τις eπαναλαμβανόμeνeς πράξeις απάρνησης.",140,140,261,273,,,,,,https://ejournals.epublishing.ekt.gr/index.php/ekke/article/view/6758/6486 https://ejournals.epublishing.ekt.gr/index.php/ekke/article/download/6758/6486 https://core.ac.uk/download/190318688.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/grsr.69,,10.12681/grsr.69,2297259573,,0,023-760-803-422-749; 047-412-186-035-531; 079-460-488-661-009; 084-667-787-419-561; 088-890-260-658-459; 097-387-680-265-297; 122-845-088-337-132; 125-167-273-250-265; 141-791-320-082-161; 146-284-479-399-908,1,true,cc-by-nc,gold
163-309-162-262-895,Criminal Justice and Global Public Goods The Prüm Forensic Biometric Cooperation Model,2016-10-07,2016,journal article,The Journal of Criminal Law,00220183; 17405580,SAGE Publications,,Tim J Wilson,This article places sharing forensic biometric data for international criminal justice cooperation purposes within the domain of global public goods. Such cooperation is a rational response to glob...,80,5,303,326,Criminal justice; Forensic science; Sociology; Public good; Biometrics; Law; Brexit; Cooperation model; Biometric data,,,,,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0022018316668450 http://clj.sagepub.com/content/80/5/303.abstract http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0022018316668450 https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/en/publications/criminal-justice-and-global-public-goods-the-prüm-forensic-biomet http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/27800/ https://core.ac.uk/download/46520684.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022018316668450,,10.1177/0022018316668450,2528474398,,0,,12,true,,green
163-351-736-750-337,"Avaliação do dimorfismo sexual e da relação entre as características craniofaciais, dos arcos dentários e do músculo masseter na fase de dentição mista",,2014,journal article,Revista CEFAC,15161846,FapUNIFESP (SciELO),,Maria Carolina Salomé Marquezin; Annicele da Silva Andrade; Moara De Rossi; Gustavo Hauber Gameiro; Maria Beatriz Duarte Gavião; Paula Midori Castelo,"Objetivo avaliar o dimorfismo sexual e a relacao entre as caracteristicas morfologicas craniofaciais, dos arcos dentarios e do musculo masseter na fase de denticao mista. Metodos 32 criancas, com idade entre 6-10 anos (14♀/18♂) com oclusao normal, compuseram a amostra. Caracteristicas morfologicas craniofaciais, dos arcos dentarios e espessura do masseter foram avaliadas por meio de radiografia cefalometrica posteroanterior, modelos em gesso e ultrassonografia, respectivamente. Os resultados foram analisados utilizando testes Shapiro-Wilk, Mann-Whitney/teste “t” e regressao linear multipla para avaliar a relacao entre a largura da face e idade, genero, indice de massa corporal, espessura do masseter, distâncias intermolares e intercaninos (entre cuspides e pontos cervicais) e larguras nasal, maxilar, mandibular e intermolar. Resultados a espessura do masseter nao diferiu significativamente entre os lados esquerdo e direito. A comparacao entre os generos mostrou diferenca significativa apenas na largura da face (maior em meninos). O modelo de regressao mostrou que a largura da face relacionou-se positivamente com o indice de massa corporal, espessura do masseter, distâncias intermolares (cuspides) e intercaninos (cervicais) inferiores e largura intermolar maxilar; e negativamente com a distância intermolares superiores (cuspides) e inferiores (cervicais) e intercaninos inferiores (cervicais). Ou seja, quando as demais variaveis foram adicionadas ao modelo, a variavel explanatoria genero nao alcancou valor significativo. Conclusao na amostra avaliada, a espessura do masseter e dimensoes dos arcos dentarios nao diferiram entre generos; alem disso, a largura da face mostrou relacao significativa com o indice de massa corporal, espessura do masseter e dimensoes dos arcos dentarios, mas o genero nao contribuiu significativamente para sua variacao.",16,4,1231,1238,,,,,,http://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/8520 https://bv.fapesp.br/pt/publicacao/158378/ https://www.lume.ufrgs.br/handle/10183/119236 https://www.scielo.br/j/rcefac/a/Y557JS6t8q66yvX8Tmmvvbb/ https://www.lume.ufrgs.br/bitstream/handle/10183/119236/000955216.pdf;sequence=1 https://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-18462014000401231&lng=en&tlng=pt https://core.ac.uk/display/91339635 http://www.scielo.br/j/rcefac/a/Y557JS6t8q66yvX8Tmmvvbb/ https://core.ac.uk/download/37711872.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-021620149613,,10.1590/1982-021620149613,1976447192,,0,001-031-478-217-830; 002-441-025-732-491; 004-551-250-321-779; 008-810-793-110-213; 012-222-668-250-114; 018-321-533-907-942; 019-889-575-228-807; 021-693-861-149-912; 023-278-709-159-635; 025-359-836-706-950; 025-378-930-882-321; 030-953-574-731-963; 035-829-453-035-05X; 036-005-309-282-544; 038-085-182-381-275; 045-380-816-935-010; 046-081-532-987-907; 047-010-028-142-874; 053-919-603-150-865; 063-303-806-511-955; 068-732-500-753-182; 088-560-625-883-025; 095-858-608-442-856; 109-640-113-542-892; 131-454-047-176-06X; 132-198-710-522-253; 134-147-268-349-306; 171-455-617-523-883,0,true,cc-by,gold
163-850-498-573-721,SOCIAL MEDIA AS BEAT: Tweets as a news source during the 2010 British and Dutch elections,,2012,journal article,Journalism Practice,17512786; 17512794,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Marcel Broersma; Todd R. Graham,"While the newspaper industry is in crisis and less time and resources are available for newsgathering, social media turn out to be a convenient and cheap beat for (political) journalism. This article investigates the use of Twitter as a source for newspaper coverage of the 2010 British and Dutch elections. Almost a quarter of the British and nearly half of the Dutch candidates shared their thoughts, visions, and experiences on Twitter. Subsequently, these tweets were increasingly quoted in newspaper coverage. We present a typology of the functions tweets have in news reports: they were either considered newsworthy as such, were a reason for further reporting, or were used to illustrate a broader news story. Consequently, we will show why politicians were successful in producing quotable tweets. While this paper, which is part of a broader project on how journalists (and politicians) use Twitter, focuses upon the coverage of election campaigns, our results indicate a broader trend in journalism. In the future, the reporter who attends events, gathers information face-to-face, and asks critical questions might instead aggregate information online and reproduce it in journalism discourse thereby altering the balance of power between journalists and sources.",6,3,403,419,Advertising; Journalism; Content analysis; Digital media; Political science; Newspaper; Social media; Mass media; Political communication; New media,,,,,https://www.rug.nl/research/portal/publications/social-media-as-beat(04e23c96-5dcc-41d7-86e2-b95806b33cf1).html https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/17512786.2012.663626 https://tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17512786.2012.663626 https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/113487/ https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/social-media-as-beat-tweets-as-a-news-source-during-the-2010-brit https://core.ac.uk/download/96763068.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2012.663626,,10.1080/17512786.2012.663626,1542344929,,0,007-171-810-144-470; 010-217-187-660-367; 012-226-835-427-828; 019-409-158-576-709; 027-565-392-964-763; 033-096-883-853-564; 041-765-370-958-307; 041-925-053-183-181; 059-990-087-539-494; 064-554-277-824-261; 065-699-110-939-562; 094-047-839-206-484; 097-858-258-833-39X; 108-069-710-672-867; 117-732-307-013-444; 123-722-316-615-808; 129-274-751-894-460; 134-089-597-229-193; 142-844-274-829-780; 147-847-642-686-011; 159-770-385-227-537; 167-012-144-271-294; 180-654-840-045-317; 181-917-104-714-429,264,true,,
164-015-841-169-37X,Natural Language Processing Applied to Forensics Information Extraction With Transformers and Graph Visualization,,2022,journal article,IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems,2329924x; 23737476,Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE),United States,Fillipe Barros Rodrigues; William Ferreira Giozza; Robson de Oliveira Albuquerque; Luis Javier Garcia Villalba,"Digital forensics analysis is a slow process mainly due to the large amount and variety of data. Some forensic tools help categorize files by type and allow automatization of tasks, like named entity recognition (NER). NER is a key component in many natural language processing (NLP) applications, such as relation extraction (RE) and information retrieval. The introduction of neural networks and transformer architectures in the last few years made it possible to develop more accurate models in different languages. This work proposes a reproducible setup to build a forensic pipeline for information extraction using NLP of texts. Our results show that it is possible to develop both NER and RE models in any language and tune its hyper-parameters to achieve state-of-art performance and build comprehensive knowledge graphs, decreasing the amount of time required for human supervision and review. We also find that solving this task in phases can further improve the performance, not only for digital investigation applications, but also for general-purpose information extraction and analysis.",,,1,17,Computer science; Information extraction; Named-entity recognition; Natural language processing; Relationship extraction; Categorization; Artificial intelligence; Transformer; Digital forensics; Visualization; Natural language; Feature extraction; Pipeline (software); Data mining; Information retrieval,,,,Professional Postgraduate Program in Electrical Engineering of University of Brasília; HEROES Project; European Unions Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme; FAP-DF---Brazilian Federal District Research Support Foundation; Brazilian National Council for Scientific and Technological Development---CNPq; National Institute of Science and Technology INCT on Cybersecurity; Brazilian Ministry of the Economy; Brazilian Ministry of the Economy; Administrative Council for Economic Defense---CADE; General Attorney of the Union---AGU; National Auditing Department of the Brazilian Health System---DENASUS; General Attorneys Office for the National Treasure---PGFN,,http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tcss.2022.3159677,,10.1109/tcss.2022.3159677,,,0,,1,false,,
165-000-936-735-391,Iris image reconstruction from binary templates: An efficient probabilistic approach based on genetic algorithms,,2013,journal article,Computer Vision and Image Understanding,10773142; 1090235x,Elsevier BV,United States,Javier Galbally; Arun Ross; Marta Gomez-Barrero; Julian Fierrez; Javier Ortega-Garcia,"A binary iriscode is a very compact representation of an iris image. For a long time it was assumed that the iriscode did not contain enough information to allow for the reconstruction of the original iris. The present work proposes a novel probabilistic approach based on genetic algorithms to reconstruct iris images from binary templates and analyzes the similarity between the reconstructed synthetic iris image and the original one. The performance of the reconstruction technique is assessed by empirically estimating the probability of successfully matching the synthesized iris image against its true counterpart using a commercial matcher. The experimental results indicate that the reconstructed images look reasonably realistic. While a human expert may not be easily deceived by them, they can successfully deceive a commercial matcher. Furthermore, since the proposed methodology is able to synthesize multiple iris images from a single iriscode, it has other potential applications including privacy enhancement of iris-based systems.",117,10,1512,1525,Similarity (geometry); Iris recognition; Iterative reconstruction; Artificial intelligence; Matching (graph theory); IRIS (biosensor); Computer vision; Computer science; Binary number; Probabilistic logic; Representation (mathematics),,,,,https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/cviu/cviu117.html#GalballyRGFO13 https://repositorio.uam.es/bitstream/10486/662086/1/iris_galbally_CVIU_2013_ps.pdf https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cviu.2013.06.003 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1077314213001070 https://repositorio.uam.es/handle/10486/662086 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cviu.2013.06.003 https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1016/j.cviu.2013.06.003 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cviu.2013.06.003 https://core.ac.uk/display/60617707 https://www.cse.msu.edu/~rossarun/pubs/GalballyRossIrisReconstruction_CVIU2013.pdf http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1077314213001070 https://repositorio.uam.es/bitstream/handle/10486/662086/iris_galbally_CVIU_2013_ps.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cviu.2013.06.003,,10.1016/j.cviu.2013.06.003,2022596562,,2,000-572-372-633-639; 003-045-994-448-264; 006-427-825-461-815; 010-330-273-883-094; 012-712-067-721-04X; 013-906-468-118-155; 022-759-738-741-967; 026-513-055-880-525; 027-415-416-239-985; 029-965-080-001-701; 032-905-558-553-235; 033-160-183-179-103; 033-175-991-415-698; 034-831-488-771-408; 035-328-456-744-331; 042-703-670-591-618; 045-190-548-097-26X; 045-200-386-940-053; 048-947-516-794-651; 049-453-095-835-617; 050-543-222-552-375; 050-614-276-629-257; 051-298-448-467-27X; 053-336-565-463-902; 061-593-112-406-101; 061-660-550-350-061; 063-859-368-743-345; 065-305-797-623-745; 075-551-619-083-80X; 075-932-604-738-315; 079-846-387-922-734; 082-246-775-645-950; 083-189-882-183-841; 088-527-507-999-639; 095-693-252-516-734; 096-664-560-388-870; 111-127-939-862-133; 111-377-227-399-488; 112-271-565-820-90X; 113-896-245-438-644; 116-196-272-912-737; 132-282-023-190-543; 132-370-340-118-81X; 133-714-538-076-208; 134-692-510-250-296; 155-540-957-127-533; 160-016-424-942-017; 163-189-051-718-075; 166-601-780-846-14X; 183-223-514-506-872; 186-976-204-963-993,108,true,cc-by-nc-nd,green
165-136-950-092-858,"Individual, family and abuse characteristics of 700 British child and adolescent sexual abusers.",2013-02-27,2013,journal article,Child Abuse Review,09529136,Wiley,United Kingdom,Simon Hackett; Josie Phillips; Helen Masson; Myles Balfe,"The individual, family and abuse characteristics of 700 children and young people referred to nine UK services over a nine-year period between 1992 and 2000 as a result of their sexually abusive behaviours were examined. The most common age at referral was 15 years, though a third of all referrals related to children aged 13 or under. Thirty-eight per cent of the sample were identified as learning disabled. Surprisingly high rates of sexual and non-sexual victimisation were present in the backgrounds of the children and young people referred. A wide range of abusive behaviours was perpetrated with just over half of the sample having penetrated or having attempted to penetrate another individual. Victims were usually known to the abuser but in 75 per cent of cases were not related. Fifty-one per cent of the sample abused females only, though 49 per cent had at least one male victim. The implications for policy and practice with children and young people with harmful sexual behaviours are discussed. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 'Thirty-eight per cent of the sample were identified as learning disabled' Key Practitioner Messages * Children and young people who sexually abuse others are a diverse group with a complex set of motivations, background experiences and varying types of abusive behaviour. * Children and young people with learning disabilities who sexually abuse comprise a particularly vulnerable group with specific intervention needs. * A one-size-fits-all intervention approach is not appropriate, but child-centred services that focus on both care and control aspects are warranted. 'A one-size-fits-all intervention approach is not appropriate' Language: en",22,4,232,245,Psychiatry; Learning disability; Injury prevention; Referral; Victimisation; Intervention (counseling); Sexual abuse; Poison control; Suicide prevention; Medicine,,,,,https://www.safetylit.org/citations/index.php?fuseaction=citations.viewdetails&citationIds[]=citjournalarticle_413431_37 https://dro.dur.ac.uk/11288/ http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/id/eprint/16864/ https://core.ac.uk/display/9841315 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/car.2246 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/car.2246/abstract https://dro.dur.ac.uk/11288/1/11288.pdf?DDD34+mvrl45+mvrl45+mrnv91+mvrl45+dul4eg http://dro.dur.ac.uk/11288/ https://core.ac.uk/download/9841315.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/car.2246,,10.1002/car.2246,2168660314,,0,005-464-881-185-591; 010-339-747-093-387; 010-946-316-034-830; 011-244-272-235-912; 012-271-194-403-65X; 029-641-388-679-614; 047-776-708-647-98X; 050-189-858-363-677; 059-726-800-793-875; 060-778-269-160-087; 065-049-068-518-689; 068-116-015-083-446; 075-783-377-223-437; 076-979-976-631-660; 080-628-351-491-32X; 101-244-695-669-539; 112-606-767-891-994; 115-523-754-673-379; 130-172-252-021-743; 162-125-785-791-90X; 172-666-757-309-156; 176-606-546-888-603; 180-391-821-895-218,74,true,,green
165-983-571-634-204,"Relocation of the Salvador Camarena Burial: Historical and Bioarcheological Investigations of a Mexican Migrant Worker Grave (41MV372) in Maverick County, Texas",,2014,journal article,Index of Texas Archaeology: Open Access Gray Literature from the Lone Star State,24759333,"R.W. Steen Library, SFASU",,Douglas K. Boyd; Amy E. Dase; Christopher W. Ringstaff; M. Katherine Spradley; Catrina Banks Whitley,"F rom 2011 through 2014, the Texas Department of Transportation collaborated with Prewitt and Associates, Inc., to investigate an isolated grave in a remote area alongside FM 481 in Maverick County, Texas. An initial archeological investigation confirmed that the location was a historic grave, and archival records revealed that it contained the remains of Salvador Camarena, a Mexican citizen who died in Texas in January 1950. Additional research identified Camarena’s son and other family members living in Mexico, California, and Texas. With the family’s permission, the burial remains were exhumed, examined, and reinterred at La Marque Cemetery in Galveston County, Texas, where Camarena’s mother and two sisters are buried.; The bioarcheological analysis of the skeletal remains corroborates the historical information. Together, the bioarcheological and historical data provide a rare glimpse into the life and death of a migrant laborer. The burial of one immigrant worker may seem insignificant. However, the Camarena case represents a sad but common theme in the history of migrant labor. Like many before him and even more since, Camarena probably died in a foreign country seeking a means to support his family when traveling to seasonal agricultural work",2014,1,6,,Archaeology; Relocation; History,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/display/72740118 https://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/ita/vol2014/iss1/6/ https://core.ac.uk/download/72740118.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.21112/ita.2014.1.6,,10.21112/ita.2014.1.6,2541033813,,0,,1,true,,bronze
166-269-165-888-100,"Sexual dimorphism, asymmetry, and the effect of reproduction on pelvis bone in the bank vole, Myodes glareolus",2017-06-07,2017,journal article,Mammal Research,21992401; 2199241x,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Germany,Alicja Matysiak; Anna W. Malecha; Hubert Jakubowski; Edyta T. Sadowska; Paweł Koteja; Piotr Tryjanowski,"Sexual dimorphism in anatomical traits has been widely studied in animals. Although pelvis dimorphism was mostly studied in humans, it occurs also in many other mammalian species. Here, we investigated sexual dimorphism in the pelvis of the bank vole Myodes glareolus using individuals with known sex and reproductive status of females (parous vs nulliparous). The analyses revealed that the size and shape of pelvis differed significantly between sexes, as well as between nulliparous and parous females. In comparison with males, females had a significantly longer pelvis and pubis bones and a longer obturator foramen length, but a smaller pubis width. Interestingly, the difference between parous and nulliparous females resembles that between females and males: parous females had bigger pelvis, which probably resulted from changes during pregnancy and after birth. Left bones were on average larger than right ones, but the magnitude of directional asymmetry was not different between sex and reproduction group. Moreover, we noticed that fluctuating asymmetry of pelvis and pubis length was higher in females than in males and higher in parous than in nulliparous females, what is presumably associated with locomotor performance. A discriminant function analysis performed for the four bone size traits showed that the traits can be effectively used for a nearly perfect recognition of sexes and also a quite reliable recognition of the reproductive status of females.",62,3,297,306,Fluctuating asymmetry; Sexual dimorphism; Anatomy; Obturator foramen; Bank vole; Pelvis; Pregnancy; Animal ecology; Reproduction; Biology,,,,Ministerstwo Nauki i Szkolnictwa Wyższego; Uniwersytet Jagielloński w Krakowie,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13364-017-0317-1 https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs13364-017-0317-1.pdf https://paperity.org/p/79939595/sexual-dimorphism-asymmetry-and-the-effect-of-reproduction-on-pelvis-bone-in-the-bank https://pubag.nal.usda.gov/catalog/5750150 https://core.ac.uk/display/84465864 https://core.ac.uk/download/84465864.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13364-017-0317-1,,10.1007/s13364-017-0317-1,2623950766,,0,000-945-855-713-587; 004-784-165-394-09X; 004-796-657-007-963; 005-841-736-924-459; 007-677-158-013-274; 010-391-727-351-164; 012-244-578-695-758; 015-408-832-051-008; 015-804-188-596-174; 016-126-729-101-506; 017-680-365-718-146; 018-295-635-242-56X; 019-284-225-799-739; 021-642-649-615-453; 025-698-061-276-583; 025-800-563-939-664; 030-695-671-440-413; 032-286-083-562-743; 038-842-610-975-324; 041-766-141-362-117; 042-566-038-937-39X; 042-979-092-883-842; 044-792-464-922-308; 045-619-377-929-920; 047-380-624-225-439; 047-971-392-815-177; 048-293-351-859-081; 049-961-248-860-890; 051-486-135-589-290; 054-909-067-810-926; 057-003-964-231-084; 057-997-921-737-302; 059-941-303-920-513; 062-384-898-107-60X; 067-101-922-494-11X; 071-133-449-238-030; 071-257-848-997-434; 075-627-361-135-630; 076-221-282-566-033; 077-311-099-853-304; 079-649-178-827-041; 080-074-766-885-118; 081-224-517-232-236; 082-156-153-582-917; 083-515-155-546-811; 085-166-473-800-061; 087-228-066-600-007; 089-513-710-592-817; 094-233-070-548-539; 096-611-860-942-66X; 100-322-133-786-324; 101-233-132-740-342; 103-551-327-888-749; 105-611-607-974-558; 105-773-063-106-972; 118-503-765-719-919; 134-277-559-218-870; 184-338-041-957-687,3,true,cc-by,hybrid
166-618-676-792-285,"The aesthetics of memory: Ruins, visibility and witnessing:",2018-12-27,2018,journal article,The Sociological Review,00380261; 1467954x,SAGE Publications,United Kingdom,Margarita Palacios,This article presents the findings of research regarding the transformation of the meaning of ex-detention and extermination sites in Chile. In the context of the increasing cost of land and the ‘u...,67,3,602,620,Aesthetics; Sociology; Context (language use); Visibility (geometry); Memorialization; Meaning (existential),,,,,https://eprints.bbk.ac.uk/id/eprint/24900 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0038026118818832?journalCode=sora https://core.ac.uk/download/199197699.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0038026118818832,,10.1177/0038026118818832,2906363082,,0,008-377-344-426-875; 009-770-664-449-133; 025-555-601-644-765; 042-517-972-801-589; 047-970-653-161-622; 049-459-649-318-740; 078-378-761-059-926; 079-608-380-599-168; 090-874-527-296-525; 118-936-809-444-050; 144-393-085-156-241; 156-904-626-657-91X; 179-689-175-378-465,3,true,,green
166-955-256-669-843,Identifying suspicious bodies? Historically tracing the trajectory of criminal identification technologies in Portugal,2020-03-16,2020,journal article,Surveillance & Society,14777487,Queen's University Library,United Kingdom,Diana Miranda,"This article explores how criminal identification technologies evolved in Portugal since the end of the 19th century: from anthropometric measurements to descriptive, photographic, dactyloscopic and genetic methods. The historical trajectory of these identification technologies allows us to reflect on the continuities and discontinuities of past and current practices that aim to inscribe the individual identity as a bureaucratic category. The chronological and geographical contexts are fundamental to understand the archival uses of different techniques that seek to document (on paper and electronically) the suspicious body. Through the collection of documentary evidence (such as case files, reports, personal records and legislation), this historical analysis situates the use and implementation of these techniques in the Portuguese context. We demonstrate that the need to identify the criminal and to follow technological developments has been constantly used as a political argument to legitimise the implementation of these technologies. But we also conclude that these identification procedures tend to be extended to the entire population, widening the political will to identify and monitor not only “suspicious” bodies but also those who are regarded as “respectable” citizens.",18,1,30,47,Legislation; Identity (social science); Political argument; Context (language use); Public relations; Bureaucracy; Identification (information); Politics; History; Documentary evidence,,,,,https://northumbria-test.eprints-hosting.org/id/document/270013 https://ojs.library.queensu.ca/index.php/surveillance-and-society/article/download/12543/9155 http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/41028/ https://ojs.library.queensu.ca/index.php/surveillance-and-society/article/view/12543 https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/en/publications/identifying-suspicious-bodies-historically-tracing-the-trajectory https://core.ac.uk/download/228159055.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.24908/ss.v18i1.12543,,10.24908/ss.v18i1.12543,3010975880,,0,003-362-529-275-950; 006-480-509-689-458; 007-782-513-853-038; 010-755-412-814-907; 024-433-338-455-825; 049-020-668-429-330; 053-916-918-379-994; 063-165-638-666-065; 067-173-277-181-454; 070-004-126-397-945; 081-404-187-336-582; 090-044-743-798-48X; 100-226-961-489-480; 109-435-258-852-67X; 125-186-195-599-317; 148-322-208-396-454; 153-964-668-322-777; 157-331-568-846-536; 157-614-129-666-381; 179-388-884-405-332; 184-640-434-060-026,0,true,cc-by-nc-nd,gold
168-211-791-741-422,Rapid forensic imaging of large disks with sifting collectors,,2015,journal article,Digital Investigation,17422876,Elsevier BV,Netherlands,Jonathan Grier; Golden G. Richard,"We present a new approach to digital forensic evidence acquisition and disk imaging called sifting collectors that images only those regions of a disk with expected forensic value. Sifting collectors produce a sector-by-sector, bit-identical AFF v3 image of selected disk regions that can be mounted and is fully compatible with existing forensic tools and methods. In our test cases, they have achieved an acceleration of >3× while collecting >95% of the evidence, and in some cases we have observed acceleration of up to 13×. Sifting collectors challenge many conventional notions about forensic acquisition and may help tame the volume challenge by enabling examiners to rapidly acquire and easily store large disks without sacrificing the many benefits of imaging.",14,,S34,S44,Volume (computing); Test case; Artificial intelligence; Forensic imaging; Computer vision; Computer science; Simulation; Digital forensics,,,,DARPA,https://core.ac.uk/display/82217507 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diin.2015.05.006 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1742287615000511 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1742287615000511 https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1016/j.diin.2015.05.006 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/di/di14.html#GrierR15 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.diin.2015.05.006 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/82217507.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diin.2015.05.006,,10.1016/j.diin.2015.05.006,1457813705,,0,002-495-833-326-831; 003-982-227-180-136; 005-102-962-333-180; 007-455-522-527-690; 016-731-888-079-073; 023-341-419-324-638; 031-909-553-637-650; 046-527-367-793-765; 054-507-171-824-189; 079-070-981-899-105; 085-214-277-668-01X; 087-950-081-760-226; 089-625-495-454-45X; 090-752-043-508-733; 093-463-263-257-356; 094-933-978-324-364; 097-567-011-227-46X; 117-239-595-156-183; 126-591-597-706-715; 128-940-875-499-986; 131-400-804-637-537; 131-516-331-360-906; 134-927-490-231-285; 142-884-607-464-932; 186-993-770-394-232,19,true,cc-by-nc-nd,hybrid
168-731-101-165-923,Finding sands in the eyes: vulnerabilities discovery in IoT with EUFuzzer on human machine interface,,2019,journal article,IEEE Access,21693536,Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE),United States,Jiaping Men; Guangquan Xu; Zhen Han; Zhonghao Sun; Xiaojun Zhou; Wenjuan Lian; Xiaochun Cheng,"In supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) systems or the Internet of Things (IoT), human machine interface (HMI) performs the function of data acquisition and control, providing the operators with a view of the whole plant and access to monitoring and interacting with the system. The compromise of HMI will result in lost of view (LoV), which means the state of the whole system is invisible to operators. The worst case is that adversaries can manipulate control commands through HMI to damage the physical plant. HMI often relies on poorly understood proprietary protocols, which are time-sensitive, and usually keeps a persistent connection for hours even days. All these factors together make the vulnerability mining of HMI a tough job. In this paper, we present EUFuzzer, a novel fuzzing tool to assist testers in HMI vulnerability discovery. EUFuzzer first identifies packet fields of the specific protocol and classifies all fields into four types, then using a relatively high efficiency fuzzing method to test HMI. The experimental results show that EUFuzzer is capable of identifying packet fields and revealing bugs. EUFuzzer also successfully triggers flaws of actual proprietary SCADA protocol implementation on HMI, which the SCADA software vendor has confirmed that four were zero-day vulnerabilities and has taken measures to patch up.",7,,103751,103759,Fuzz testing; Operating system; SCADA; Network packet; Data acquisition; Vulnerability; Computer science; State (computer science); Function (engineering); Protocol (object-oriented programming),,,,National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China; CNCERT/CC,https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/access/access7.html#MenXHSZLC19 https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/8772079/references https://eprints.mdx.ac.uk/26997/ https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2931061 https://core.ac.uk/download/222836438.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2931061,,10.1109/access.2019.2931061,2963165706,,0,000-146-319-693-112; 002-580-338-239-69X; 006-647-092-638-058; 011-083-951-641-678; 019-344-701-757-153; 023-032-628-569-560; 023-907-179-348-058; 023-908-152-000-347; 026-552-519-509-487; 027-602-686-574-082; 033-996-322-609-610; 041-176-064-894-135; 045-107-601-561-624; 049-193-831-478-251; 052-893-034-826-271; 053-479-257-238-568; 054-517-158-999-493; 066-290-123-752-855; 070-027-190-372-568; 073-212-357-452-628; 079-221-365-381-981; 086-241-057-319-635; 092-072-275-594-064; 092-359-019-907-875; 094-523-399-688-962; 101-894-556-754-877; 104-545-487-689-234; 123-971-222-247-968; 133-520-000-581-282; 142-812-738-301-268; 147-433-360-961-281,13,true,"CC BY, CC BY-NC-ND",gold
169-762-912-991-119,Sex estimation based on the anthropometric measurements of thyroid cartilage using discriminant analysis,2021-02-18,2021,journal article,Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences,20905939; 2090536x,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,Egypt,Roberto Cameriere; Galina V. Zolotenkova; Igor A. Kuznetsov; Roberto Scendoni; Yuri I. Pigolkin,"The morphometric analysis of the individual bones of the human skeleton can be used to estimate the sex of unidentified corpses. Our aims were as follows: to test whether thyroid cartilage can be used for forensic purposes as a predictor of biological sex; to establish the level of sexual dimorphism of the thyroid cartilage in a sample of adult subjects from a population of European Russia; and to test the accuracy of the morphometric parameters obtained from the thyroid cartilage. The thyroid cartilage from 100 adults of known age (50 males and 50 females) was obtained during forensic examination; morphometric tests were conducted using Vernier Digital ROKTOOLS ABS DIN 862 0-200/6 inch with measurement accuracy ± 0.01 mm. The measured parameters were N = 31 for each subject. Intra- and inter-observer reproducibility was tested. Multivariate statistical analysis was applied to the measurements. To check the data set for normal distribution, the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was used. Finally, to estimate the sex of the observed individuals, a stepwise discriminant analysis was conducted, using the Wilks’ lambda selection method. The most significant parameters were the outer distance between bases of inferior horn; the inner distance between distal ends of inferior horns; distance between distal ends of left superior and inferior horns; left superior horn length (distance between left superior horn distal end and base); distance between superior and inferior notches; thyroid angle; left lamina height (vertical line along left lamina middle); horizontal distance between anterior intermedium line and the right lamina posterior edge; distance between inferior thyroid notch and line connecting left and right thyroid laminae; and left superior horn thickness at mid-line. The stepwise discriminant analysis resulted in an equation with ten parameters. The results of the current study indicated that in the European Russian population, the equation obtained in the stepwise discriminant analysis makes it possible to predict sex with a probability of 100% on the validation set. On the test set, the resultant accuracy was 100% for females and 100% for males. Our findings confirm the scientific evidence that the thyroid cartilage has a pronounced sexual dimorphism.",11,1,1,12,Sexual dimorphism; Anatomy; Thyroid cartilage; Human skeleton; Lamina; Population; Thyroid; Data set; Linear discriminant analysis; Biology,,,,,https://ejfs.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s41935-021-00219-5 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s41935-021-00219-5/tables/7,http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s41935-021-00219-5,,10.1186/s41935-021-00219-5,3165736611,,0,000-892-100-761-621; 004-469-652-022-752; 022-999-610-568-248; 023-279-664-526-386; 026-514-700-602-996; 028-414-072-821-745; 029-078-630-519-839; 034-641-458-757-413; 039-778-938-866-642; 044-621-924-191-168; 047-129-339-758-033; 050-740-137-343-141; 061-028-709-855-741; 062-267-066-095-914; 080-654-674-628-107; 087-506-992-315-093; 094-262-785-563-057; 098-212-313-441-799; 111-877-362-511-170; 117-847-996-704-020; 131-071-415-596-239; 134-708-913-203-746; 134-905-860-772-04X; 146-976-335-266-222; 152-370-587-537-413; 171-575-678-143-370; 181-748-286-948-351,0,true,cc-by,gold
173-060-970-416-794,A digital method to interpret the C-MYC stain in diffuse large B cell lymphoma.,2022-05-21,2022,journal article,Journal of pathology informatics,22295089; 21533539,Medknow Publications and Media Pvt. Ltd,India,Jayalakshmi Balakrishna; Jesse Kulewsky; Anil Parwani,"Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, not otherwise specified (DLBCL, NOS) is a heterogenous group of aggressive lymphomas. C-MYC expression by immunohistochemical stain (IHC) is shown to be an independent prognostic factor in DLBCL. In the clinical setting, MYC stain is currently evaluated by manual quantification with a minimum positivity cut-off 40%. Manual quantification methods can be subjective and may show intra- and interobserver variability and variability between centers. Thus, stains which require definitive quantification such as MYC needs better standardized and precise methods. Here we present a simple digital algorithm for quantitative evaluation of MYC stain in DLBCL, NOS. For this, slides immunostained for C-MYC were scanned at 40X with a high-resolution, Philips Ultra Fast scanner (Koninklijke Philips N.V. Cambridge, MA). The images were manually assessed and appropriate areas with neoplastic cells were selected. For quantification, positive and negative C-MYC staining nuclei were scored using a modified Visiopharm APP Nuclei Detection, AI (Brightfield) using Visiopharm Image Analysis software (Visiopharm, Hørsholm, Denmark version 2018.09). The percentage positivity resulted by the digital method was concordant with the pathologist's interpretation with statistical significance (rs: 0.85968; p (2-tailed) = 0). Minor disadvantages were observed including failure to detect very weak staining and inability to separate neoplastic and non-neoplastic nuclei when admixed in the same area. If combined with a quick manual evaluation, a digital method like this with precision and reproducibility will be of great use in quantitative evaluation of MYC and other similar stains in clinical setting and will reduce intra- and interobserver variability.",13,,100100,100100,Stain; Digital pathology; Lymphoma; Staining; Immunohistochemistry; Image analysis; Pathology; Digital image analysis; Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma; Reproducibility; Medicine; Computer science; Nuclear medicine,C-MYC; Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma; Digital quantification; Image analysis; Immunohistochemistry,,,,,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpi.2022.100100,36268094,10.1016/j.jpi.2022.100100,,PMC9576988,0,000-148-071-075-538; 000-846-261-312-15X; 010-920-672-548-621; 011-711-505-866-126; 023-623-704-778-079; 048-879-091-368-064; 058-377-024-877-902; 086-498-971-984-497,0,true,"CC BY, CC BY-NC-ND",gold
173-410-357-490-993,"Archaeological Practices, Knowledge Work and Digitalisation",2018-06-07,2018,journal article,Journal of Computer Applications in Archaeology,25148362,"Ubiquity Press, Ltd.",,Isto Huvila; Jeremy Huggett,"Defining what constitute archaeological practices is a prerequisite for understanding where and how archaeological and archaeologically relevant information and knowledge are made, what counts as archaeological information, and where the limits are situated. The aim of this position paper, developed as a part of the COST action Archaeological practices and knowledge work in the digital environment (www.arkwork.eu), is to highlight the need for at least a relative consensus on the extents of archaeological practices in order to be able to understand and develop archaeological practices and knowledge work in the contemporary digital context. The text discusses approaches to study archaeological practices and knowledge work including Nicolini’s notions of zooming in and zooming out, and proposes that a distinction between archaeological and archaeology-related practices could provide a way to negotiate the ‘archaeologicality’ of diverse practices.",1,1,88,100,Situated; Archaeology; Work (electrical); Negotiation; Context (archaeology); Digital Archaeology (exhibition); Cost action; Relevant information; Position paper; History,,,,,https://paperity.org/p/152288520/archaeological-practices-knowledge-work-and-digitalisation http://dx.doi.org/10.5334/jcaa.6 https://journal.caa-international.org/articles/10.5334/jcaa.6/ https://hcommons.org/deposits/item/hc:29841/ https://dx.doi.org/10.5334/jcaa.6 https://doaj.org/article/4359a8ea574a479f8553aebd1b1ed9e0 https://journal.caa-international.org/articles/10.5334/jcaa.6/galley/13/download/ http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2:1251313 http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/163666/ http://uu.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1251313/FULLTEXT01 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/296207834.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.5334/jcaa.6,,10.5334/jcaa.6,2807246685,,0,000-553-717-436-523; 003-500-746-025-109; 014-619-744-084-823; 024-347-827-799-265; 027-146-302-528-276; 027-240-660-253-584; 028-555-729-136-320; 031-314-847-237-406; 031-630-456-172-291; 032-288-047-034-416; 039-561-982-856-735; 050-009-772-430-479; 054-886-931-410-521; 057-934-728-731-234; 063-527-205-919-480; 063-881-741-771-311; 066-685-610-088-214; 069-410-373-700-41X; 071-161-459-456-427; 078-921-889-713-765; 082-537-279-610-580; 084-330-213-115-469; 086-234-756-692-847; 090-298-060-978-713; 090-625-364-135-585; 091-308-484-415-95X; 091-773-862-908-502; 095-686-323-260-639; 096-871-544-801-479; 098-616-316-968-255; 101-953-617-958-396; 107-459-706-800-202; 113-066-782-411-727; 121-142-121-088-987; 130-711-554-802-668; 135-235-004-199-830; 136-957-859-108-157; 139-385-138-424-65X; 142-608-247-350-446; 159-291-777-104-116; 167-960-957-497-717; 190-359-888-815-940,27,true,cc-by,gold
175-494-047-368-195,Towards a Bayesian evaluation of features in questioned handwritten signatures,2017-01-31,2017,journal article,Science & justice : journal of the Forensic Science Society,13550306,Forensic Science Society,United Kingdom,Lorenzo Gaborini; Alex Biedermann; Franco Taroni,"Abstract In this work, we propose the construction of a evaluative framework for supporting experts in questioned signature examinations. Through the use of Bayesian networks, we envision to quantify the probative value of well defined measurements performed on questioned signatures, in a way that is both formalised and part of a coherent approach to evaluation. At the current stage, our project is explorative, focusing on the broad range of aspects that relate to comparative signature examinations. The goal is to identify writing features which are both highly discriminant, and easy for forensic examiners to detect. We also seek for a balance between case-specific features and characteristics which can be measured in the vast majority of signatures. Care is also taken at preserving the interpretability at every step of the reasoning process. This paves the way for future work, which will aim at merging the different contributions to a single probabilistic measure of strength of evidence using Bayesian networks.",57,3,209,220,Bayesian probability; Machine learning; Data mining; Signature (logic); Artificial intelligence; Range (mathematics); Measure (data warehouse); Interpretability; Bayesian network; Computer science; Process (engineering); Probabilistic logic,Bayesian networks; Fourier descriptors; Multivariate likelihood ratio; Signature evidence,,,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28454630 https://europepmc.org/article/MED/28454630 https://cyberleninka.org/article/n/1479602.pdf https://serval.unil.ch/resource/serval:BIB_8CCF8F81219E.P001/REF.pdf https://serval.unil.ch/notice/serval:BIB_8CCF8F81219E https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1355030617300047 https://cyberleninka.org/article/n/1479602 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1355030617300047 https://core.ac.uk/display/90263135 https://core.ac.uk/download/90263135.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scijus.2017.01.004,28454630,10.1016/j.scijus.2017.01.004,2584526939,,0,004-229-536-449-668; 005-517-686-979-659; 010-904-178-957-577; 011-273-574-701-117; 011-301-567-228-945; 011-494-427-890-957; 012-633-890-639-944; 013-988-156-397-759; 016-337-525-989-056; 020-196-969-074-074; 022-344-109-713-643; 028-982-400-844-731; 032-835-930-009-383; 037-703-037-684-105; 043-832-112-590-677; 049-476-031-631-545; 050-757-863-519-560; 051-438-535-682-703; 060-031-742-773-175; 063-671-223-859-748; 075-274-241-896-039; 087-197-917-016-257; 091-433-214-486-806; 096-717-292-702-363; 112-952-425-197-849; 127-454-162-676-495; 132-674-957-502-347; 142-997-192-609-714; 149-692-542-021-839; 158-208-403-416-557; 193-424-163-457-741,4,true,cc-by-nc-nd,hybrid
176-131-311-321-796,The Value of Critical Destruction: Evaluating Multispectral Image Processing Methods for the Analysis of Primary Historical Texts,2015-10-07,2015,journal article,Digital Scholarship in the Humanities,20557671; 2055768x,Oxford University Press (OUP),United States,Alejandro Giacometti; Alberto Campagnolo; Lindsay MacDonald; Simon Mahony; Stuart Robson; Tim Weyrich; Melissa Terras; Adam Gibson,"Multispectral imaging – a method for acquiring image data over a series of wavelengths across the light spectrum – is becoming a valuable tool within the cultural and heritage sector for the recovery and enhancement of information contained within primary historical texts. However, most applications of this technique, to date, have been bespoke: analysing particular documents of historic importance. There has been little prior work done on evaluating this technique in a structured fashion, to provide recommendations on how best to capture and process images when working with damaged and abraded textual material. This paper introduces a new approach for evaluating the efficacy of image processing algorithms in recovering information from multispectral images of deteriorated primary historical texts. We present a series of experiments that deliberately degrade samples cut from a real historical document to provide a set of images acquired before and after damage. These images then allow us to compare, both objectively and quantitatively, the effectiveness of multispectral imaging and image processing for recovering information from damaged text. We develop a methodological framework for the continuing study of the techniques involved in the analysis and processing of multispectral images of primary historical texts, and a dataset which will be of use to others interested in advanced digitisation techniques within the cultural heritage sector.",32,1,101,122,Digital image processing; Multispectral image; Set (abstract data type); Information retrieval; Data science; Historical document; Computer science; Process (engineering); Bespoke; Cultural heritage; Image processing,,,,,https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1463524/ https://academic.oup.com/dsh/article/32/1/101/2957366 https://doi.org/10.1093/llc/fqv036 https://reality.cs.ucl.ac.uk/projects/chdestruct/giacometti15value.pdf https://core.ac.uk/display/29411711 https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/lalc/lalc32.html#GiacomettiCMMRW17 https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/portal/files/46322980/fqv036.pdf https://www.pure.ed.ac.uk/ws/files/46322980/fqv036.pdf https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/en/publications/the-value-of-critical-destruction-evaluating-multispectral-image- http://doi.org/10.1093/llc/fqv036 https://core.ac.uk/download/131081264.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/llc/fqv036,,10.1093/llc/fqv036,352046256,,0,000-621-823-757-015; 001-172-492-821-929; 001-975-588-590-079; 002-519-625-598-131; 003-343-383-721-271; 010-817-926-844-813; 014-773-665-059-932; 017-483-972-398-129; 017-954-838-932-798; 019-851-085-077-299; 020-538-656-840-871; 022-895-269-755-042; 027-751-282-802-930; 031-957-336-134-586; 032-170-949-406-713; 037-041-375-222-704; 038-695-034-905-67X; 043-550-290-103-75X; 049-544-658-144-013; 051-408-468-849-210; 051-820-317-604-018; 053-658-981-734-283; 055-068-958-373-507; 055-621-413-960-868; 055-840-426-103-857; 059-500-983-776-813; 059-843-988-251-041; 061-700-016-165-505; 062-516-195-889-731; 062-709-823-862-937; 065-975-720-777-626; 070-163-524-737-800; 071-842-730-463-442; 075-971-404-790-495; 076-108-030-146-089; 077-945-517-360-807; 082-344-138-246-200; 089-507-392-274-416; 090-161-442-470-141; 091-860-549-776-852; 093-197-465-953-131; 093-505-882-849-812; 093-639-126-141-345; 094-180-094-856-441; 100-145-867-941-114; 100-686-125-387-718; 100-723-077-497-209; 101-694-707-167-690; 104-395-745-620-15X; 105-442-355-074-910; 115-205-807-950-461; 129-294-558-379-852; 133-539-312-670-479; 134-314-214-957-926; 136-153-631-529-349; 142-151-569-153-894; 143-284-413-426-556; 146-974-592-846-640; 147-709-757-720-560; 149-881-992-194-908; 154-455-399-016-034; 163-214-292-498-239; 173-285-585-634-856; 178-202-362-066-172; 179-550-138-846-745,19,true,implied-oa,hybrid
178-915-537-038-078,Additive Archaeology: An Alternative Framework for Recontextualising Archaeological Entities,2015-10-06,2015,journal article,Open Archaeology,23006560,Walter de Gruyter GmbH,,Paul Reilly,"Additive manufacturing poses a number of challenges to conventional understandings of materiality, including the so-called archaeological record. In particular, concepts such as real, virtual, and authentic are becoming increasingly unstable, as archaeological artefacts and assemblages can be digitalised, reiterated, extended and distributed through time and space as 3D printable entities. This paper argues that additive manufacturing represents a ‘grand disciplinary challenge’ to archaeological practice by offering a radical new generative framework within which to recontextualise and reconsider the nature of archaeological entities specifically within the domain of digital archaeology",1,1,,,Materiality (auditing); Archaeology; Domain (software engineering); Ontology; Archaeological record; Digital Archaeology (exhibition); Generative grammar; Cultural materialism (anthropology); Discipline; History,,,,,http://yadda.icm.edu.pl/yadda/element/bwmeta1.element.doi-10_1515_opar-2015-0013 https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/382594/ https://core.ac.uk/display/147823799 https://hcommons.org/deposits/item/hc:10955/ https://www.degruyter.com/view/j/opar.2014.1.issue-1/opar-2015-0013/opar-2015-0013.xml https://core.ac.uk/download/147823799.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/opar-2015-0013,,10.1515/opar-2015-0013,2286689665,,0,000-636-767-714-580; 000-751-265-639-289; 004-559-543-656-851; 024-766-854-445-880; 033-000-766-142-895; 040-341-561-528-179; 044-981-437-824-617; 051-746-759-186-930; 058-344-511-806-916; 058-768-394-335-236; 061-987-395-648-689; 069-367-215-720-06X; 071-277-502-528-049; 079-279-035-798-217; 084-541-170-491-80X; 095-570-352-806-739; 096-871-544-801-479; 112-272-789-671-83X; 112-998-659-741-484; 116-856-970-111-380; 121-585-718-397-793; 130-969-342-501-730; 133-151-188-282-40X; 133-795-842-978-086; 137-981-523-169-905; 138-193-894-805-260; 143-417-210-186-288; 148-461-719-121-639; 149-904-832-509-121; 161-382-011-929-339; 171-523-981-595-367; 180-200-617-368-686; 183-271-525-252-675,14,true,cc-by,gold
179-019-564-989-590,Symbolic bordering: The self-representation of migrants and refugees in digital news,2017-04-03,2017,journal article,Popular Communication,15405702; 15405710,Informa UK Limited,United Kingdom,Lilie Chouliaraki,"In this article, I combine theorizations of the selfie as an aesthetic and technological practice of digital self-representation with a theatrical conception of spectatorship, inspired by Adam Smit...",15,2,78,94,Aesthetics; Gender studies; Sociology; Self; Refugee; Representation (systemics); Selfie,,,,,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/15405702.2017.1281415 https://core.ac.uk/display/77615519 https://core.ac.uk/download/77615519.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15405702.2017.1281415,,10.1080/15405702.2017.1281415,2582578402,,0,002-486-781-676-439; 003-691-594-803-390; 009-336-669-867-578; 013-225-156-793-852; 016-065-233-702-272; 017-443-805-228-265; 019-230-155-209-786; 025-181-878-972-311; 027-564-158-388-994; 028-826-557-423-914; 030-264-524-336-849; 036-215-632-266-240; 037-427-998-938-882; 038-232-871-201-804; 040-585-860-890-961; 044-536-362-052-353; 044-919-406-178-459; 045-059-657-384-862; 045-197-774-296-277; 045-706-848-214-32X; 048-016-737-419-032; 049-228-150-751-766; 049-492-482-881-279; 052-818-474-046-551; 057-133-119-007-443; 064-302-756-188-302; 067-143-313-980-564; 067-538-839-114-472; 072-079-390-040-362; 074-973-495-386-14X; 077-529-731-057-048; 085-931-004-691-371; 098-073-717-572-27X; 101-502-494-114-093; 108-590-905-025-894; 122-598-416-211-948; 123-254-751-546-443; 123-706-175-420-897; 131-420-090-010-748; 135-375-486-643-31X; 136-737-935-490-139; 149-161-011-287-133; 164-724-917-527-05X; 182-414-518-170-101; 182-585-752-811-014; 185-983-564-470-34X; 191-823-220-426-040,63,true,,green
179-136-348-260-335,The psychologisation of counter-extremism: unpacking PREVENT,2020-09-09,2020,journal article,Race & Class,03063968; 17413125,SAGE Publications,United States,Tarek Younis,"The burgeoning ‘pre-crime’ industry reveals a deep overlap between national security and mental health. The UK’s counter-radicalisation policy, PREVENT, is exemplary in this regard. PREVENT mandate...",62,3,37,60,Mental health; Political science; Mandate; Unpacking; War on terror; Public administration; National security,,,,,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0306396820951055 https://eprints.mdx.ac.uk/31095/ https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0306396820951055 http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0306396820951055 https://core.ac.uk/download/335024424.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0306396820951055,,10.1177/0306396820951055,3085150296,,0,012-369-220-124-976; 012-847-545-741-562; 013-689-877-115-790; 018-288-871-189-179; 020-763-194-533-148; 025-065-321-358-682; 025-132-261-115-079; 040-529-696-521-761; 041-698-594-898-019; 044-901-152-074-776; 047-122-250-400-770; 057-425-081-568-222; 057-796-041-250-386; 065-502-332-381-435; 066-823-451-459-825; 068-293-715-842-834; 094-843-516-848-412; 103-411-819-665-07X; 120-841-675-245-565; 125-365-228-978-537; 129-006-063-776-697; 136-924-189-405-070; 142-311-872-139-884; 143-949-882-694-936; 147-809-710-142-335; 186-000-439-794-149,8,true,cc-by,hybrid
184-888-363-597-940,Police retention and storage of evidence in England and Wales,2019-12-26,2019,journal article,International Journal of Police Science & Management,14613557; 14781603,SAGE Publications,,Carole McCartney; Louise Shorter,"Central to the operation of the appellate system, is the ability of individuals who claim that their conviction is in error, to revisit and re-examine evidence gathered during the investigation, as...",22,2,123,136,Criminal justice; Forensic science; Political science; Conviction; Police investigation; Criminology,,,,,https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/files/22388654/Evidence_Retention_post_peer_review_version_IJPSM.pdf https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1461355719891741 https://northumbria-test.eprints-hosting.org/id/document/270042 https://researchportal.northumbria.ac.uk/en/publications/police-retention-and-storage-of-evidence-in-england-and-wales http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/41037/ https://core.ac.uk/download/228159063.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1461355719891741,,10.1177/1461355719891741,2981697973,,0,042-672-975-886-928; 070-213-659-171-077; 103-791-315-232-630,1,true,,green
187-202-375-540-95X,DEVELOPING FORENSIC ACCOUNTING CURRICULUM AT UNIVERSITIES,2017-02-03,2017,journal article,Asia Pacific Fraud Journal,2502695x; 25028731,ACFE Indonesia Chapter,,Juman syah,Accounting programs around the world have been revising their curriculum by including fraud / forensic accounting subject. This paper identifies the development of forensic accounting curriculum in the United States (US) and Indonesia. The first part of the paper is the model of forensic accounting curriculum development proposed by New Virgnia University. The second part of the paper presents the reality of forensic accounting subject in Indonesia. This paper is written to help accounting department consider introducing fraud / forensic accounting subject into its accounting program as well those who are revising their existing subjects.,1,1,103,112,Accounting; Positive accounting; Political science; Subject (documents); Curriculum development; Forensic accounting; Curriculum; Engineering ethics; Management accounting,,,,,http://www.apfjournal.or.id/index.php/apf/article/view/8 https://core.ac.uk/download/230910177.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.21532/apfj.001.16.01.01.08,,10.21532/apfj.001.16.01.01.08,2587192805,,0,,0,true,cc-by-sa,hybrid
188-614-804-096-998,Digital Forensics Experimentation: Analysis and Recommendations.,,2022,journal article,Forensic science review,10427201,Central Police University Press,Taiwan,E OliveiraJr; T J Silva; A F Zorzo; C V Neu,"Digital forensics (DF) is becoming one of the most prestigious research areas in computer science due to its inherent nature of providing a means to acquire, examine, analyze, and report evidence to be used in legal processes. To successfully perform it, novel techniques, approaches, and tools have been proposed, experimented on, and evaluated by researchers. However, the experimentation process is not a trivial task in this area as substantial evidence is not accepted in court. Therefore, the experimentation process has to be improved in DF, especially its documentation and data sharing to enable its reproducibility. The objective of this paper is to characterize the state-of-the-art research on DF experiments. We conducted a Systematic Mapping Study (SMS), analyzing 107 primary studies reporting DF experiments. We demonstrate that DF experimentation somehow fails at documenting the most essential elements of an experiment, such as hypothesis, variables, design, instrumentation, validity evaluation, setup, training, datasets and benchmarks, statistical techniques (descriptive, hypothesis, and effect-size test), limitations, and data sharing. In this work, we also propose a set of recommendations to improve experimentation in DF, especially regarding its replication and reproducibility. DF experimentation should evolve if the community intends to provide reliable and reproducible studies. By embracing this, both academicians and practitioners might benefit from such experiments and evidence.",34,1,21,41,Computer science; Documentation; Data science; Replication (statistics); Process (computing); Set (abstract data type); Task (project management); Statistical hypothesis testing; Digital evidence; Data mining; Instrumentation (computer programming); Information retrieval; Digital forensics; Computer security; Systems engineering; Statistics; Mathematics; Engineering; Programming language; Operating system,Evidence; experiment; recommendations; replication,Empirical Research; Forensic Medicine; Humans; Reproducibility of Results; Research Design; Research Personnel,,,,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35105534,35105534,,,,0,,0,false,,
193-658-273-995-702,Blood and Bones: The Influence of the Mass Media on Australian Primary School Children’s Understandings of Genes and DNA,2012-06-23,2012,journal article,Science & Education,09267220; 15731901,Springer Science and Business Media LLC,United States,Jennifer Donovan; Grady Venville,"Previous research showed that primary school children held several misconceptions about genetics of concern for their future lives. Included were beliefs that genes and DNA are separate substances, with genes causing family resemblance and DNA identifying suspects at crime scenes. Responses to this work ‘blamed’ the mass media for these misunderstandings. This study aimed to determine whether that blame had any foundation by examining the media habits and conceptions about genes and DNA of Australian children. With little prior research considering the influence of entertainment mass media on children’s academically relevant knowledge, this was an exploratory study with a mixed modes design. Data were collected by detailed media questionnaires and face-to-face interviews with 62 children aged 10–12 years, and subjected to content and thematic analysis. Specific mass media examples children reported using were examined for genetics content. Results indicate 5 h/day of media use, mostly television including crime shows, and that children perceived television to be their main source of information about genetics. Most children (89 %) knew DNA, 60 % knew genes, and more was known about uses of DNA outside the body such as crime solving or resolving family relationships than about its biological nature and function. Half believed DNA is only in blood and body parts used for forensics. These concepts paralleled the themes emerging from the media examples. The results indicate that the mass media is a pervasive teacher of children, and that fundamental concepts could be introduced earlier in schools to establish scientific concepts before misconceptions arise.",23,2,325,360,Psychology; Content analysis; Crime scene; Family resemblance; Blame; Science education; Mass media; Thematic analysis; Social psychology; Exploratory research,,,,,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11191-012-9491-3/fulltext.html https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/handle/1885/148107 https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014Sc&Ed..23..325D/abstract https://eprints.usq.edu.au/25624/27/Donovan_Venville_SAE_2012-14_AV.pdf http://eprints.usq.edu.au/25624/ https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1039984 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11191-012-9491-3/tables/9 https://eprints.usq.edu.au/25624/ https://core.ac.uk/download/211496764.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11191-012-9491-3,,10.1007/s11191-012-9491-3,1985970578,,0,001-614-417-606-28X; 007-376-853-818-534; 012-023-235-716-319; 012-642-033-186-519; 014-367-776-751-338; 017-863-557-548-788; 022-877-589-851-720; 023-346-100-364-85X; 024-977-810-297-089; 027-183-130-820-723; 030-224-054-898-612; 030-548-054-254-324; 030-565-312-053-643; 031-856-580-193-497; 033-076-372-987-351; 033-138-918-214-029; 033-699-703-944-315; 038-010-171-445-505; 038-438-009-255-073; 040-828-550-746-634; 043-624-821-840-169; 043-752-535-946-145; 047-625-173-523-201; 049-892-561-071-701; 049-908-967-902-249; 050-591-891-651-596; 053-417-073-682-767; 057-711-905-523-957; 060-136-180-817-180; 060-210-194-078-14X; 061-361-365-612-402; 061-715-073-297-880; 063-609-116-653-78X; 064-084-045-534-122; 066-388-453-912-511; 066-586-439-730-76X; 071-837-551-305-725; 079-165-229-540-032; 080-611-112-251-272; 097-008-384-692-857; 101-055-750-233-541; 101-569-376-099-714; 101-874-425-847-098; 108-909-263-367-105; 120-249-644-351-020; 120-551-902-940-328; 120-664-015-054-54X; 121-783-684-575-607; 131-084-351-189-927; 132-082-919-534-234; 134-702-388-916-483; 135-928-269-618-086; 137-266-266-212-876; 137-294-821-859-926; 145-397-529-945-095; 146-733-291-615-593; 148-517-311-436-231; 157-207-671-044-015; 160-472-543-230-900; 160-989-338-722-043; 161-773-072-919-642; 167-217-461-810-078; 171-282-746-923-354; 172-574-668-925-303; 174-681-639-164-855; 174-963-020-764-537; 180-373-229-924-527,21,true,,green
198-453-120-588-447,LC-MS/MS-Based Assay for Free and Deconjugated Testosterone and Epitestosterone in Rat Urine and Serum,,2014,journal article,Journal of Analytical & Bioanalytical Techniques,21559872,OMICS Publishing Group,,Carl Jenkinson Nawed IK,"Testosterone and epitestosterone are mainly excreted as glucuronides. The aim of this study was to develop and validate a method using liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) to analyse testosterone and epitestosterone in rat serum and urine to assist in vivo studies on steroid metabolism. The method was developed by spiking charcoal stripped rat plasma and urine with the analytes. The developed method was then applied to serum (n=6) and urine samples (n=6) from young male brown Norway rats to determine testosterone and epitestosterone concentrations. The assay showed linearity within quantification range coefficient (r2) values above 0.991. Optimum conditions were determined for the deconjugation of glucuronidated testosterone and epitestosterone along with the internal standard stanozolol D3. Accuracy, precision and extraction recovery for both compounds was satisfactory in both matrices. The method was capable of quantifying 0.250 ng/mL concentrations of testosterone and epitestosterone in 100 μL of serum and urine. The average concentrations of free and deconjugated testosterone and epitestosterone found in the rat samples were: urine–201.68 ± 90.16 ng/mL and 85.37 ± 21.20 ng/mL; serum– 363.40 ± 11.615 ng/mL and 1.75 ± 0.118 ng/mL, respectively. This method is sensitive, specific and reproducible for the determination of free and deconjugated testosterone and epitestosterone in rat serum and urine. The method can be used for in vivo analysis for further investigations of testosterone and epitestosterone concentrations in studies monitoring endocrine dysfunctions and doping",s5,1,,,,,,,,https://core.ac.uk/download/19890105.pdf,http://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2155-9872.s5-006,,10.4172/2155-9872.s5-006,,,0,,4,true,cc-by,green