Unique identifier (UI),Reviewed by,Level of analysis,Sublevel of analysis,IPBES Region/s,IPBES Unit/s of analysis/es,Realm/s,Climate domain/s,Period covered by the study,Indicator name,Indicator directly and explicitly targeted by the analysis,Original indicator name,EBV class,Taxonomic group (1),Taxonomic group (2),Temporal change of the indicator during the reported period,Direction of distribution or range change,IPBES direct driver,Original direct driver,Information available on within-driver impacts,Direct driver rank,Direct driver magnitude,Relevance of direct driver magnitude assessment,Interaction with another direct driver,Type of interaction,Comments,Done?,Completeness,Include
SDA-20,NT,1,No,All regions,More than one unit of analysis,Marine,All climate domains,,IUC,Yes,,Species populations,Other,All Red List species,Not applicable,,Climate change,,No,5,6,Yes,Not specified,Not specified,,Yes,complete,All
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,Habitat loss,No,2,47,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,Overexploitation,No,1,82,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,Invasive species,No,3,36,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,,No,4,29,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,3,Yes,,,,,,IUC,Yes,,Species populations,Birds,,Not applicable,,Climate change,,No,5,9,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,Habitat loss,No,3,59,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,Overexploitation,No,1,70,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,Invasive species,No,2,65,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,,No,4,30,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,4,Yes,,,,,,IUC,Yes,,Species populations,Mammals,,Not applicable,,Climate change,,No,5,9,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,Habitat loss,No,3,31,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,Overexploitation,No,1,88,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,Invasive species,No,4,13,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,,No,2,41,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,5,Yes,,,,,,IUC,Yes,,Species populations,Other,Sharks and rays,Not applicable,,Climate change,,No,4,2,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,Habitat loss,No,2,28,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,Overexploitation,No,1,98,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,Invasive species,No,5,0,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,,No,3,11,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,6,Yes,,,,,,IUC,Yes,,Species populations,Fishes,,Not applicable,,Climate change,,No,5,0,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,Habitat loss,No,2,63,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,Overexploitation,No,1,100,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,Invasive species,No,4,13,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,,No,3,50,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,7,Yes,,,,,,IUC,Yes,,Species populations,Reptiles,,Not applicable,,Climate change,,No,3,0,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,Habitat loss,No,2,33,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,Overexploitation,No,1,67,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,Invasive species,No,2,33,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,,No,1,67,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,8,No,,,,,,POP,No,Other,Species populations,Other,All ESA species,Not applicable,,Climate change,,No,5,7,,Not specified,Not specified,Same comment as above; analysis of the number of at-risk species according to the US Endangered Species Act (ESA),,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,Habitat loss,No,2,76,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,Overexploitation,No,1,81,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,Invasive species,No,4,32,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,,No,3,61,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,9,Yes,,,,,,POP,No,Other,Species populations,Birds,,Not applicable,,Climate change,,No,5,6,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,Habitat loss,No,1,79,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,Overexploitation,No,2,64,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,Invasive species,No,4,43,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,,No,3,49,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,10,Yes,,,,,,POP,No,Other,Species populations,Mammals,,Not applicable,,Climate change,,No,5,4,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,Habitat loss,No,3,48,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,Overexploitation,No,1,100,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,Invasive species,No,4,16,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,,No,2,52,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,11,Yes,,,,,,POP,No,Other,Species populations,Other,Sharks and rays,Not applicable,,Climate change,,No,4,0,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,Habitat loss,No,2,29,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,Overexploitation,No,1,100,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,Invasive species,No,4,0,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,,No,3,14,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,12,Yes,,,,,,POP,No,Other,Species populations,Fishes,,Not applicable,,Climate change,,No,5,2,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,Habitat loss,No,1,89,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,Overexploitation,No,2,84,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,Invasive species,No,4,38,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,,No,3,75,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,13,Yes,,,,,,POP,No,Other,Species populations,Other,Salmonids,Not applicable,,Climate change,,No,4,0,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,Habitat loss,No,1,100,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,Overexploitation,No,2,94,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,Invasive species,No,3,58,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,,No,2,94,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,14,Yes,,,,,,POP,No,Other,Species populations,Reptiles,,Not applicable,,Climate change,,No,4,0,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,Habitat loss,No,1,100,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,Overexploitation,No,1,100,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,Invasive species,No,3,36,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,,No,2,86,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,15,Yes,,,,,,POP,No,Other,Species populations,Invertebrates,,Not applicable,,Climate change,,No,2,55,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,Habitat loss,No,3,45,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,Overexploitation,No,1,64,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,Invasive species,No,4,9,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,,No,3,45,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
SDA-22,NT,1,No,Asia-Pacific,Shelf ecosystems,Marine,Tropical,1947-1998,FSS,No,Total biomass of demersal species,Species populations,Fishes,,Decrease,,Resource extraction,Over-fishing,No,1,,,Not specified,Not specified,,Yes,complete,All
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,Habitat modification and loss,No,2,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,Water quality,No,2,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
SDA-19,NT,1,No,Europe and Central Asia,Unclear or not specified,Marine,Temperate,,FSS,Yes,,Species populations,Fishes,,Stable,,Resource extraction,Over-fishing,No,1,,,Not specified,Not specified,No temporal attributes and no indicator trends as the study is based on the numbers of at-risk species affected by the different drivers; species conservation status estimated based on species abundance trends over more than ten years,Yes,complete,All
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,,No,1,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,Coastal development,No,1,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Climate change,,No,1,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,2,No,,,,Subtropical,,FSS,Yes,,Species populations,Fishes,,Decrease,,Resource extraction,Over-fishing,No,1,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,,No,2,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,Coastal development,No,2,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Climate change,,No,2,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
SDA-21,NT,1,No,Europe and Central Asia,Shelf ecosystems,Marine,Boreal,1980-2013,FUN,No,Other,Ecosystem function,Other,Multiple trophic levels,Not applicable,,Climate change,Salinity,No,1,,,Not specified,Not specified,,Yes,complete,All
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,Fisheries,No,2,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,Eutrophication (nutirent conditions),No,2,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
SDA-23,NT,1,No,Americas,Inland surface waters and water bodies/freshwater ,Freshwater,Temperate,1966-2009,LSA,No,Species abundance and composition,Species populations,Invertebrates,Zooplankton,Other,,Climate change,Higher temperature,No,2,,,Invasive alien species,Other,,Yes,complete,None
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,Non-native trout,No,1,,,Climate change,Other,,,,
SDA-13,MW,1,No,Asia-Pacific,Inland surface waters and water bodies/freshwater ,Freshwater,More than one climate domain,,FSS,No,,Species populations,Fishes,,Decrease,,Land/sea use change,Dam construction,,1,,,Several of them,Other,,Yes,complete,All
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,Overfishing,,2,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,Water pollution,,2,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,Invasion of exotic species,,2,,,,,,,,
SDA-15,MW,1,No,All regions,More than one unit of analysis,Marine,All climate domains,,FSS,Yes,,Species populations,Fishes,,Decrease,,Resource extraction,Overfishing,,1,,,,,,Yes,complete,All
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,Conversion of mangroves & siltation of coral reefs,,2,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,land-based emissions and marine pollution,,2,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,movement of invasive species in ballast water,,2,,,,,,,,
SDA-16,MW,1,No,Europe and Central Asia,More than one unit of analysis,Terrestrial,Temperate,1980-2000,LSR,No,Avian species richness,Community composition,Birds,,Decrease,,Land/sea use change,Habitat degradation,,1,,,,,,Yes,complete,All
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Climate change,climate change,,2,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,hunting pressure,,3,,,,,,,,
SDA-17,MW,1,No,Asia-Pacific,More than one unit of analysis,Terrestrial,Temperate,2001-2009,NPP,Yes,,Ecosystem function,Plants,,Increase,,Land/sea use change,Land use and land cover change,,1,,,,,,Yes,complete,All
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Climate change,climate change,,2,,,,,,,,
SDA-1,AG,1,No,Americas,Coastal areas intensively and multiply used by human,Marine,Tropical,1945-1995,FSS,No,,Species populations,Fishes,,Decrease,,Climate change,climate variability,No,1,,,Resource extraction,Other,,Yes,complete,All
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,artisanal fishing,No,1,,,Climate change,Other,,,,
,,2,No,,,,,,POP,No,,Species populations,Invertebrates,,Decrease,,Climate change,climate variability,No,1,,,Resource extraction,Other,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,artisanal fishing,No,2,,,Climate change,Other,,,,
SDA-2,AG,1,No,Europe and Central Asia,Shelf ecosystems,Marine,Boreal,1906-2007,COM,No,,Community composition,Fishes,,Decrease,,Climate change,warming,No,2,,,,,,Yes,complete,All
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,commercial fishing,No,1,,,,,,,,
,,2,No,,,,,,POP,No,Species distribution/range,Species populations,,,Decrease,,Climate change,warming,No,2,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,commercial fishing,No,1,,,,,,,,
,,3,No,,,,,,FSS,No,,Species populations,,,Decrease,,Climate change,warming,No,2,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,commercial fishing,No,1,,,,,,,,
SDA-4,AG,1,No,Americas,More than one unit of analysis,Terrestrial/Freshwater,More than one climate domain,,IUC,Yes,,Species populations,Amphibians,,Other,,Land/sea use change,land use change,Yes,1,,,,,,Yes,complete,All
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,emerging infectious diseases and alien species,Yes,2,,,,,"the paper separates disease and alien species, but I combined them together because the primary pathogen, B. dendrobatidis, is invasive",,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,chemical pollution,Yes,3,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Climate change,global warming and increased ultraviolet radiation,Yes,4,,,,,,,,
SDA-32,DB,1,No,All regions,More than one unit of analysis,Terrestrial,All climate domains,,IUC,Yes,,Species populations,Vertebrates,Mammals; Birds; Amphibians,Not applicable,,Climate change,,No,4,18,Yes,Not specified,Not specified,,Yes,complete,All
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,,No,1,82,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,,No,2,70,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,,No,3,28,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,,No,5,12,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
SDA-33,DB,1,No,Asia-Pacific,Temperate and boreal forests and woodlands,Terrestrial,Subtropical,1985-2010,LSA,No,Species abundance,Species populations,Vertebrates,Mammals; Birds,Other,,Invasive alien species,,No,1,,,Not specified,Not specified,,Yes,complete,All
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,forest clear-felling,No,2,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
SDA-34,DB,1,No,Asia-Pacific,Shelf ecosystems,Marine,More than one climate domain,2005-2016,COM,No,,Community composition,Fishes,,Other,,Resource extraction,,No,2,,,Not specified,Not specified,,Yes,complete,All
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Other,,Climate change,,No,1,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
SDA-35,DB,1,No,All regions,More than one unit of analysis,All realms,All climate domains,1996-2008,RLI,Yes,,Species populations,Mammals,,Decrease,,Climate change,climate change and severe weather,No,3,,,Not specified,Not specified,they only analysed drivers for deteriorating species,Yes,complete,None
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,Various,Yes,1,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,hunting/trapping,,2,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,,No,4,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
SDA-36,DB,1,No,Americas,More than one unit of analysis,Terrestrial,Tropical,1988-2012,IUC,Yes,,Species populations,Birds,Parrots,Decrease,,Climate change,climate change and severe weather,No,4,,,Not specified,Not specified,the decrease indicator trend is not shown separate for the different geographic areas - but the attribution to drivers is -hence why they are on different rows.,Yes,complete,All
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,hunting/trapping,No,2,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,Various,Yes,1,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,,No,3,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,2,No,Africa,,,Tropical,,IUC,Yes,,Species populations,,,Decrease,,Climate change,climate change and severe weather,No,4,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,hunting/trapping,No,2,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,Various,Yes,1,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,,No,3,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,3,No,Asia-Pacific,,,More than one climate domain,,IUC,Yes,,Species populations,,,Decrease,,Climate change,climate change and severe weather,Yes,4,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,hunting/trapping,Yes,2,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,Various,No,1,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,,Yes,3,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
SDA-37,DB,1,No,All regions,More than one unit of analysis,All realms,All climate domains,,RLI,Yes,,Species populations,Plants,,Not specified,,Land/sea use change,Various habitat conversions,Yes,1,,,Not specified,Not specified,,Yes,complete,None
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,Direct harvesting,No,3,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,Invasive and other problematic species and genes,No,2,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Climate change,climate change and severe weather,No,4,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,,No,5,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
SDA-38,DB,1,No,Asia-Pacific,More than one unit of analysis,All realms,More than one climate domain,1990-2010,RLI,Yes,,Species populations,Birds,,Decrease,,Climate change,,,3,,,Not specified,Not specified,,Yes,complete,Region
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,,,1,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,,,4,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,,,2,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,,,5,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
SDA-6,DB,1,No,Europe and Central Asia,Shelf ecosystems,Marine,More than one climate domain,1979-1998,POP,No,Fish recruitment,Species populations,Fishes,,Decrease,,Climate change,,No,1,,,Not specified,Not specified,,Yes,complete,Region/Realm
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,fishing,No,2,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
SDA-7,DB,1,No,Europe and Central Asia,More than one unit of analysis,Terrestrial/Freshwater,Temperate,2000-2012,LSA,No,Species abundance,Species populations,Birds,,Other,,Land/sea use change,various,Yes,1,,,Not specified,Not specified,,Yes,complete,All
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,shooting; destroying or collecting eggs and yound (trading),No,2,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,organic pollution and eutrophication,No,4,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Climate change,storms and flooding due to extreme weather events,No,3,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
SDA-8,LC,1,No,Asia-Pacific,Shelf ecosystems,Marine,Tropical,1970-2010,LSA,No,Species abundance,Species populations,Fishes,,Decrease,,Resource extraction,Increasing fishing population,Yes,1,,,Not specified,Not specified,Based on ILK and catch data,Yes,complete,None
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Climate change,,No,2,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,Siltation/pollution from land-based activities,Yes,2,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
SDA-9,LC,1,No,All regions,More than one unit of analysis,Marine,All climate domains,,LSA,No,Species abundance,Species populations,Fishes,,Not applicable,,Pollution,Pollution by dumping; Pollution from land-based sources including through the atmosphere; Pollution from vessel; Pollution from seabed activities,Yes,1,,,Climate change,Synergistic,,Yes,complete,All
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,Overfishing; Destructive fishing practices,Yes,1,,,Climate change,Synergistic,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Climate change,,No,1,,,Several of them,Synergistic,,,,
SDA-12,NT,1,No,Europe and Central Asia,Shelf ecosystems,Marine,Temperate,1983-1993,FSS,No,Species abundance,Species populations,Fishes,Pelagic fish stock,Other,,Resource extraction,,Yes,1,,,Not specified,Not specified,,Yes,complete,Region/Realm
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Climate change,,No,2,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,2,No,,,,,1993-2003,,,,,Fishes,Pelagic fish stock,Other,,Resource extraction,,Yes,2,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Climate change,,No,1,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,3,No,,,,,1983-2003,,,,,Fishes,Benthic fish stock,Decrease,,Resource extraction,,Yes,1,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Climate change,,No,2,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
SDA-29,YT,1,No,Africa,Inland surface waters and water bodies/freshwater ,Freshwater,Tropical,1980-2005,LSA,No,,Species populations,Fishes,,Other,,Resource extraction,Overfishing,,2,,,,,Catch per unit effort has increased for the first few decades but levells off at certain point,Yes,complete,All
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,eutrophication,,1,,,,,,,,
SDA-31,YT,1,No,All regions,More than one unit of analysis,Marine,All climate domains,1995-1995,FSS,No,,Species populations,Fishes,,Not specified,,Resource extraction,fishing effort,,1,,,,,"The direction of the changes in biomass yields (=indicator) is not indicated.
The paper covers two UoA: Shelf ecosystems
AND Open ocean pelagic systems",Yes,complete,All
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Climate change,changes in current upwelling strength,,2,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,eutrophication,,3,,,,,,,,
SDA-5,CG,1,No,Americas,Shelf ecosystems,Freshwater/Marine,Temperate,1974-2008,COM,No,Biotic interactions,Community composition,Other,Zooplankton (herbivors),Decrease,,Invasive alien species,invasion and establishment of non-native zooplankton,Yes,1,,,Pollution,Other,,Yes,complete,All
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,ammonium discharge,No,2,,,Invasive alien species,Other,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Climate change,water temperature,No,2,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Other,other human- induced perturbations,No,2,,,Invasive alien species,Other,,,,
SDA-40,PJ,1,No,Other,More than one unit of analysis,Marine,More than one climate domain,,POP,No,,Species populations,Birds,"Seabirds in the southern hemisphere (penguins, petrels, albatross, alcatraz)",Stable,,Climate change,Climate change,Yes,2,,,Not specified,Not specified,"Region: Several field sites are located within the Antarctica region, which I think is not included in any of the IPBES Regions. Unit of Analysis: some filed sites are in Open Ocean, but others in Antarctica , which I am not sure what Unit they belong to. Indicator: 'Population dynamics'",Yes,complete,Realm
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Decrease,,Resource extraction,Fisheries bycatch,Yes,1,,,Not specified,Not specified,Indicator: 'Population dynamics',,,
SDA-41,PJ,1,No,All regions,More than one unit of analysis,All realms,All climate domains,,IUC,Yes,,Species populations,Birds,migratory land- and waterbirds,Not applicable,,Land/sea use change,Residental and Commerical Development + Agriculture and Aquaculture + Energy Production and Mining + Natural  System Modifications + Transportation and Service Corridors,Yes,1,182,No,Not specified,Not specified,"Includes IUCN categories: CR, EN, VU and NT",Yes,complete,All
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,Biological resource use,No,2,74,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,Pollution,No,3,41,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,Invasive and other problematic species and genes,No,4,38,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Climate change,Climate change and severe weather,No,5,21,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
SDA-27,UJ,1,No,Americas,Shelf ecosystems,Marine,Polar,1999-2012,LSA,No,Species abundance,Species populations,Fishes,,Increase,,Invasive alien species,Invasion,No,2,,,Climate change,Synergistic,,Yes,complete,All
,,,,,,,,,,,Species distribution/range,,,,Increase,Towards higher latitude,Climate change,Temperature variability,No,1,,,Invasive alien species,Synergistic,,,,
,,2,No,,,,,,LSA,No,Species abundance,Species populations,Invertebrates,,Increase,,Invasive alien species,Invasion,No,2,,,Climate change,Synergistic,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Climate change,Temperature variability,No,1,,,Invasive alien species,Synergistic,,,,
SDA-24,UJ,1,No,Americas,Shelf ecosystems,Marine,Tropical,1979-2003,FSS,Yes,,Species populations,Fishes,,Decrease,,Climate change,Temperature variability,Yes,2,,,Resource extraction,Other,,Yes,complete,All
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Decrease,,Resource extraction,Overfishing,Yes,1,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
SDA-26,UJ,1,No,Americas,Shelf ecosystems,Marine,Polar,,LSA,No,Species abundance,Species populations,Fishes,,Decrease,,Resource extraction,Fisheries,Yes,1,,,Not specified,Not specified,,Yes,complete,All
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Climate change,Temperature variability,Yes,2,,,Resource extraction,Other,,,,
SDM-1,NT,1,No,All regions,All units of analysis,All realms,All climate domains,,IUC,Yes,,Species populations,Other,All,Not applicable,,Climate change,,,4,,,Not specified,Not specified,,Yes,complete,All
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,Agricultural activity; Urban development; System modification; Transport; Energy production,,1,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,Over-exploitation,,1,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,Invasion and disease,,2,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,,,3,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Other,Human disturbance; fires,,4,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
SDM-2,NT,1,No,All regions,All units of analysis,Freshwater,All climate domains,,IUC,Yes,,Species populations,Other,Vertebrates and decapodes,Not applicable,,Climate change,,,6,11,Yes,Not specified,Not specified,magnitude estimated by eye based on figure 5,Yes,complete,All
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,Habitat loss/degradation,,1,83,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,Exploitation,,3,39,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,Invasive species; disease,,4,21,,Not specified,Not specified,Invasive species: 15; disease: 12,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,,,2,57,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Other,Human disturbance; natural disasters,,4,20,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
SDM-3,NT,1,No,All regions,More than one unit of analysis,All realms,All climate domains,,IUC,Yes,,Species populations,Invertebrates,,Not applicable,,Land/sea use change,Infrastructure development; dams/water management; habitat loss due to agriculture; habitat loss and fragmentation due totransport / service corridors,,1,,,Not specified,Not specified,ISBN 978-0-900881-68-8,Yes,complete,All
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,,,2,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,,,3,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Climate change,Climate change / severe weather,,4,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Other,Human disturbance,,6,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,habitat loss due to logging,,5,,,,,,,,
,,2,Yes,,,Freshwater,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,Infrastructure development; dams/water management; habitat loss due to agriculture; habitat loss and fragmentation due totransport / service corridors,,1,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,,,1,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,,,4,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Climate change,Climate change / severe weather,,3,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Other,Human disturbance,,5,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,habitat loss due to logging; ,,2,,,,,,,,
,,3,Yes,,,Marine,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,Infrastructure development; dams/water management; habitat loss due to agriculture; habitat loss and fragmentation due totransport / service corridors,,3,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,,,3,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,,,4,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Climate change,Climate change / severe weather,,2,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,exploitation; fisheries,,1,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Other,Human disturbance,,5,,,,,,,,
,,4,Yes,,,Terrestrial,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,Infrastructure development; habitat loss due to agriculture; habitat loss and fragmentation due totransport / service corridors,,1,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,,,4,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,,,2,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Climate change,Climate change / severe weather,,5,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,habitat loss due to logging; mining,,1,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Other,Changes in fire regime,,3,,,,,,,,
SDM-4,NT,1,No,Americas/Africa/Asia-Pacific,Tropical and subtropical dry and humid forests,Terrestrial,More than one climate domain,2000-2010,IFL,Yes,,Ecosystem structure,Not applicable,,Decrease,,Land/sea use change,Livestock grazing in forest,,3,5,Yes,Not specified,Not specified,,Yes,complete,All
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,Fuelwood/Charcoal; Timber/Logging,,1,85,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Other,Uncontrolled fire,,2,10,,,,,,,
,,2,Yes,Africa,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,Livestock grazing in forest,,2,8,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,Fuelwood/Charcoal; Timber/Logging,,1,85,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Other,Uncontrolled fire,,2,7,,,,,,,
,,3,Yes,Americas,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,Livestock grazing in forest,,3,4,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,Fuelwood/Charcoal; Timber/Logging,,1,80,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Other,Uncontrolled fire,,2,16,,,,,,,
,,4,Yes,Asia-Pacific,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,Livestock grazing in forest,,3,1,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,Fuelwood/Charcoal; Timber/Logging,,1,96,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Other,Uncontrolled fire,,2,3,,,,,,,
SDM-6,NT,1,No,All regions,More than one unit of analysis,Terrestrial,All climate domains,1970-2010,MSA,Yes,,Community composition,Not applicable,,Decrease,,Land/sea use change,,,1,,,Not specified,Not specified,Figure 3,Yes,complete,None
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Climate change,,,2,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,,,3,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
SDM-7,NT,1,No,All regions,More than one unit of analysis,Terrestrial,All climate domains,2000-2013,IFL,Yes,,Ecosystem structure,Not applicable,,Decrease,,Resource extraction,logging (timber harvesting),,1,37,Yes,Not specified,Not specified,,Yes,complete,All
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,"agriculture/pasture, energy/mining, other transportation",,1,40,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Other,wildfire,,3,28,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,2,Yes,Africa,Tropical and subtropical dry and humid forests,,Tropical,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,logging (timber harvesting),,1,77,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,"agriculture/pasture, energy/mining, other transportation",,2,24,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Other,wildfire,,3,0,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,3,Yes,Asia-Pacific,Temperate and boreal forests and woodlands,,Temperate,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,logging (timber harvesting),,3,0,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,"agriculture/pasture, energy/mining, other transportation",,1,20,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Other,wildfire,,2,7,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,4,Yes,Americas,Temperate and boreal forests and woodlands,,Temperate,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,logging (timber harvesting),,1,58,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,"agriculture/pasture, energy/mining, other transportation",,3,3,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Other,wildfire,,2,25,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,5,Yes,Americas,Tropical and subtropical dry and humid forests,,Tropical,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,logging (timber harvesting),,2,68,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,"agriculture/pasture, energy/mining, other transportation",,1,246,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Other,wildfire,,3,8,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,6,Yes,Americas,Temperate and boreal forests and woodlands,,Boreal,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,logging (timber harvesting),,3,0,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,"agriculture/pasture, energy/mining, other transportation",,2,9,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Other,wildfire,,1,92,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,7,Yes,Europe and Central Asia,Temperate and boreal forests and woodlands,,Temperate,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,logging (timber harvesting),,1,60,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,"agriculture/pasture, energy/mining, other transportation",,2,28,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Other,wildfire,,2,24,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,8,Yes,Europe and Central Asia,Temperate and boreal forests and woodlands,,Boreal,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,logging (timber harvesting),,3,2,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,"agriculture/pasture, energy/mining, other transportation",,2,29,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Other,wildfire,,1,39,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,9,Yes,Asia-Pacific,Tropical and subtropical dry and humid forests,,Tropical,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,logging (timber harvesting),,1,76,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,"agriculture/pasture, energy/mining, other transportation",,2,25,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Other,wildfire,,3,0,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
SDM-8,NT,1,No,All regions,More than one unit of analysis,Terrestrial,All climate domains,1988-2012,RLI,Yes,,Species populations,Other,Pollinator birds,Decrease,,Land/sea use change,Agriculture; transport and service corridors,,1,,,Not specified,Not specified,,Yes,complete,Realm
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,,,2,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,Hunting/trapping; logging,,2,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Climate change,Climate change / severe weather,,3,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Other,fire regime / management,,4,,,,,,,,
,,2,No,,,,,1996-2008,RLI,Yes,,Species populations,Other,Pollinator mammals,Decrease,,Land/sea use change,Agriculture; transport and service corridors; fire regime / management,,1,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,,,2,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,Hunting/trapping;  logging,,1,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Climate change,Climate change / severe weather,,3,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Other,fire regime / management,,2,,,,,,,,
SDM-9,NT,1,No,All regions,More than one unit of analysis,Terrestrial/Freshwater,All climate domains,,IUC,Yes,,Species populations,Amphibians,,Not applicable,,Land/sea use change,All habitat loss,,1,,,Not specified,Not specified,"ISBN: 978-84-96553-63-7
The authors omitted climate change in different parts of the analysis that were removed from here because it would be misleading to rank only the drivers assessed and ignore where climate change is ranked compared to the other ones.",Yes,complete,All
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,,,2,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,Invasive species; disease,,2,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,Utilization,,4,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Climate change,,,5,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Other,Fires,,3,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,2,No,,All units of analysis,All realms,,,,,,,Birds,,,,Climate change,Climate change and severe weather,,3,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,Agriculture; logging; transport and service corridors; energy production and mining; residential and commercial development,,1,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,Fisheries; hunting and trapping,,2,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,Invasive species,,2,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,,,4,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Other,Changes in fire regime,,3,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,3,No,,,,,,,,,,Mammals,,,,Climate change,,,5,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,All habitat loss,,1,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,Utilization; persecution,,2,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,Invasive species; disease,,3,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,,,3,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Other,Fires,,4,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,4,No,Americas/Africa,More than one unit of analysis,Freshwater,Tropical,,,,,,Invertebrates,Molluscs,,,Land/sea use change,Dam construction,,1,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,None
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,Water pollution,,2,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Climate change,Climate change and desertification,,3,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,5,No,All regions,More than one unit of analysis,Marine,All climate domains,,,,,,Fishes,Sharks and rays,,,Resource extraction,Unsustainable exploitation,,1,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,None
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,Habitat loss/degradation,,2,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,6,No,,,,,,LCC,,,Ecosystem structure,Invertebrates,Corals,,,Climate change,Sea temperature increase; ocean acidification,,1,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,All
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,Coastal development,,2,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,Coral extraction,,3,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,Sedimentation and pollution,,4,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,7,No,,,,,,IUC,,,Species populations,Mammals,,,,Resource extraction,Entanglement in fishing gear; direct harvesting; fisheries management; persecution,,1,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,Water pollution; noise pollution,,2,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,Habitat loss from coastal development,,3,,,Climate change,Synergistic,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Climate change,,,4,,,Land/sea use change,Synergistic,,,,
,,8,No,,,,,,,,,,Birds,,,,Resource extraction,,,1,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,,,1,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,,,1,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,,,2,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,9,No,,,,,,,,,,Vertebrates,Turtles,,,Climate change,,,2,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,,,1,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,,,1,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,,,1,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,,,1,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,10,No,Africa,More than one unit of analysis,Freshwater,Tropical,,,,,,Fishes,,,,Climate change,,,4,,,,,Madagascar and Eastern Africa,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,,,4,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,,,3,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,,,2,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,,,1,,,,,,,,
,,11,No,Europe and Central Asia,"Mediterranean forests, woodlands and scrub",,Subtropical,,,,,,,,,,Climate change,,,3,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,,,1,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,,,5,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,,,4,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,,,2,,,,,,,,
,,12,No,Europe and Central Asia,More than one unit of analysis,,More than one climate domain,,,,,,,,,,Climate change,,,3,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,,,1,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,,,4,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,,,2,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,,,1,,,,,,,,
SDM-10,PJ,1,No,All regions,All units of analysis,Terrestrial,All climate domains,1970-2012,LPI,Yes,,Species populations,Vertebrates,,Decrease,,Land/sea use change,Habitat loss and degradation,,1,50,Yes,Not specified,Not specified,,Yes,complete,None
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,Overexploitation,,2,25,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,Invasive species and desease,,3,13,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Climate change,Climate change,,4,6,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,Pollution,,5,6,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,2,Yes,,,,,,,,,,Amphibians,,Decrease,,Land/sea use change,Habitat loss and degradation,,1,51,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,Invasive species and desease,,2,27,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Climate change,Climate change,,3,10,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,Pollution,,4,10,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,Overexploitation,,5,2,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,3,Yes,,,,,,,,,,Reptiles,,Decrease,,Land/sea use change,Habitat loss and degradation,,1,65,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,Invasive species and disease,,2,15,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,Overexploitation,,3,10,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Climate change,Climate change,,4,8,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,Pollution,,5,2,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,4,Yes,,,,,,,,,,Mammals,,Decrease,,Land/sea use change,Habitat loss and degradation,,1,50,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,Overexploitation,,2,35,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,Invasive species and disease,,3,10,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Climate change,Climate change,,4,4,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,Pollution,,5,1,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,5,Yes,,,,,,,,,,Birds,,Decrease,,Land/sea use change,Habitat loss and degradation,,1,46,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,Overexploitation,,2,21,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,Pollution,,3,15,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Climate change,Climate change,,4,9,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,Invasive species and disease,,5,9,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,6,No,,,Freshwater,,,,,,,Vertebrates,,Decrease,,Land/sea use change,Habitat loss and degradation,,1,48,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,Overexploitation,,2,24,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,Invasive species and disease,,3,12,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,Pollution,,4,12,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Climate change,Climate change,,5,4,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,7,Yes,,,,,,,,,,Fishes,,Decrease,,Land/sea use change,Habitat loss and degradation,,1,47,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,Overexploitation,,2,32,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,Invasive species and desease,,3,12,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,Pollution,,4,8,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Climate change,Climate change,,5,2,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,8,Yes,,,,,,,,,,Amphibians,,Decrease,,Land/sea use change,Habitat loss and degradation,,1,45,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,Invasive species and desease,,2,25,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,Pollution,,3,16,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Climate change,Climate change,,4,12,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,Overexploitation,,5,2,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,9,Yes,,,,,,,,,,Reptiles,,Decrease,,Land/sea use change,Habitat loss and degradation,,1,40,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,Overexploitation,,2,36,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,Pollution,,3,15,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,Invasive species and desease,,4,7,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Climate change,Climate change,,5,2,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,10,Yes,,,,,,,,,,Mammals,,Decrease,,Land/sea use change,Habitat loss and degradation,,1,48,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,Overexploitation,,2,36,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,Pollution,,3,16,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Climate change,Climate change,,4,0,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,Invasive species and desease,,5,0,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,11,Yes,,,,,,,,,,Birds,,Decrease,,Land/sea use change,Habitat loss and degradation,,1,55,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,Overexploitation,,2,20,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,Pollution,,3,12,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Climate change,Climate change,,5,4,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,Invasive species and desease,,4,9,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,12,No,,,Marine,,,,,,,Vertebrates,,Decrease,,Resource extraction,Overexploitation,,1,43,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,Habitat loss and degradation,,2,29,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Climate change,Climate change,,3,16,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,Pollution,,4,7,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,Invasive species and desease,,5,5,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,13,Yes,,,,,,,,,,Fishes,,Decrease,,Resource extraction,Overexploitation,,1,67,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,Habitat loss and degradation,,2,20,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Climate change,Climate change,,3,11,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,Invasive species and desease,,4,1,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,Pollution,,5,1,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,14,Yes,,,,,,,,,,Reptiles,,Decrease,,Resource extraction,Overexploitation,,1,52,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,Habitat loss and degradation,,2,30,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,Pollution,,3,12,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Climate change,Climate change,,4,3,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,Invasive species and desease,,5,3,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,15,Yes,,,,,,,,,,Mammals,,Decrease,,Resource extraction,Overexploitation,,1,41,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,Habitat loss and degradation,,2,28,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,Pollution,,3,17,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Climate change,Climate change,,4,7,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,Invasive species and desease,,5,7,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,16,Yes,,,,,,,,,,Birds,,Decrease,,Land/sea use change,Habitat loss and degradation,,1,42,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Climate change,Climate change,,2,27,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,Invasive species and desease,,3,11,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,Pollution,,4,11,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,Overexploitation,,5,9,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
SDM-12,PJ,1,No,All regions,More than one unit of analysis,Marine,All climate domains,,IUC,Yes,,Species populations,Mammals,Marine mammals,Not applicable,,Resource extraction,,,1,44,No,Not specified,Not specified,,Yes,complete,All
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,,,1,46,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,,,2,27,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,,,3,26,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Climate change,,,4,7,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
SDM-19,PJ,1,No,All regions,More than one unit of analysis,All realms,More than one climate domain,1988-2012,RLI,Yes,,Species populations,Vertebrates,"Birds, mammals and amphibians",Decrease,,Resource extraction,Overexploitation,,1,80,Yes,Not specified,Not specified,,Yes,complete,None
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,,,2,12,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,,,3,9,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
SDM-20,PJ,1,No,All regions,More than one unit of analysis,All realms,All climate domains,1982-2009,LAI,Yes,,Ecosystem structure,,,Increase,,Climate change,Climate change,,2,8,Yes,Not specified,Not specified,Indicator: Leaf Area Index.,Yes,complete,All
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,CO2 fertilization + Nitrogen deposition,,1,79,,Not specified,Not specified,Nitrogen deposition (9%) + CO2 fertilization (70%),,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,Land cover change,,3,4,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
MAN-22,NT,1,No,Europe and Central Asia,More than one unit of analysis,Terrestrial,Temperate,1989-2015,COM,No,Frequency (performance) of the species,Community composition,Plants,Vascular plants,,,Climate change,,,1,,,Land/sea use change,Not specified,,Yes,complete,All
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,Land use change,,2,,,Climate change,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,,,3,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
MAN-31,NT,1,No,All regions,Inland surface waters and water bodies/freshwater ,Freshwater,All climate domains,,STR,No,,Ecosystem structure,,,,,Climate change,,,4,,,Not specified,Not specified,Magnitude of impact too difficult to extract from this study,Yes,complete,All
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,,,1,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,,,3,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,,,4,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,,,2,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Other,,,5,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
MAN-1,DB,1,No,Europe and Central Asia,Temperate and boreal forests and woodlands,Terrestrial,Temperate,1983-2013,LSA,Yes,population abundance,Species populations,Birds,,Decrease,,Climate change,temperature change,Yes,2,,,Not specified,Not specified,,Yes,complete,All
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,agricultural area/yield,Yes,1,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,2,No,,,,,,COM,Yes,composition composition,Community composition,Birds,,Other,,Climate change,temperature change,Yes,1,,,Not specified,Not specified,community-composition shifted in terms of traits,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,agricultural area/yield,Yes,2,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
MAN-2,DB,1,No,Europe and Central Asia,Temperate and boreal forests and woodlands,Terrestrial,Temperate,1966-2008,LSA,Yes,population abundance,Species populations,Birds,farmland birds,Decrease,,Climate change,seasonal temperatures,Yes,2,,,Not specified,Not specified,,Yes,complete,All
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,agricultural area/yield,Yes,1,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
MAN-3,DB,1,No,Europe and Central Asia,Temperate and boreal forests and woodlands,Terrestrial/Freshwater,Temperate,1970-2012,LSA,Yes,species' population trends,Species populations,Invertebrates,Insects,Not specified,,Climate change,increasing climate change,Yes,2,,,Not specified,Not specified,,Yes,complete,All
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,intensive management of agricultural land,Yes,1,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,air/water pollution,Yes,3,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,"increasing hunting, pop. control & collection",No,5,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,invasive or problematic species,No,4,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,2,No,,,,,,,,,,Plants,Vascular plants,Not specified,,Climate change,increasing climate change,Yes,5,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,intensive management of agricultural land,Yes,1,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,decreasing/increasing forest management,Yes,2,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,invasive or problematic species,No,3,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,air/water pollution,Yes,4,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,3,No,,,,,,,,,,Vertebrates,,Not specified,,Climate change,increasing climate change,Yes,2,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,intensive management of agricultural land,Yes,1,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,"increasing hunting, pop. control & collection",No,3,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,invasive or problematic species,No,5,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,air/water pollution,Yes,4,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
MAN-4,DB,1,No,Europe and Central Asia,Temperate and boreal forests and woodlands,Terrestrial,Temperate,1990-2008,POP,Yes,population growth rate,Species populations,Birds,farmland birds,Decrease,,Climate change,thermal coordinate,Yes,1,,,Not specified,Not specified,,Yes,complete,Region/Realm
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,farmland specialism,Yes,1,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
MAN-5,DB,1,No,Europe and Central Asia,Temperate and boreal forests and woodlands,Terrestrial,Temperate,1990-2000,LSA,Yes,population trend,Species populations,Birds,,Other,,Climate change,latitudinal distribution,No,1,,,Not specified,Not specified,,Yes,complete,All
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,breeding habitat,No,2,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,2,No,,,,,1980-1990,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,breeding habitat,No,1,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Climate change,latitudinal distribution,No,2,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
MAN-8,DB,1,No,Europe and Central Asia,Temperate and boreal forests and woodlands,Terrestrial,Boreal,1959-2012,LSA,Yes,population trend,Species populations,Birds,terrestrial wintering population,Stable,,Climate change,latitudinal position,No,2,,,Not specified,Not specified,,Yes,complete,All
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,habitat,Yes,1,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,2,No,,Inland surface waters and water bodies/freshwater ,Freshwater,,,,,,,,waterbird wintering population,Increase,,Climate change,latitudinal position,No,1,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,habitat,Yes,2,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
MAN-11,DB,1,No,Europe and Central Asia,Shelf ecosystems,Marine,Boreal,1979-2011,POP,Yes,biomass,Species populations,Other,Phytoplankton,Increase,,Climate change,summer water temperature,No,1,,,Not specified,Not specified,,Yes,complete,All
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,eutrophication,Yes,2,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,2,No,,,,,,,,,,Invertebrates,Zooplankton,Decrease,,Climate change,summer water temperature,No,1,,,Not specified,Not specified,trends varied by taxa group,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,eutrophication,Yes,2,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
MAN-12,DB,1,No,Europe and Central Asia,Temperate and boreal forests and woodlands,Terrestrial/Freshwater,Temperate,1984-2009,TRA,Yes,Community Temperature Index; Community Specialisation Index,Species traits,Birds,,Other,,Climate change,CTI,No,1,,,Other,Other,trends vary by habitat group,Yes,complete,All
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,CSI,No,2,,,Other,Other,,,,
MAN-13,DB,1,No,Europe and Central Asia,Shelf ecosystems,Marine,Temperate,1913-2012,POP,Yes,distribution,Species populations,Fishes,Cod,,Other,Climate change,warming,No,1,,,Not specified,Not specified,,Yes,complete,All
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,fishing,No,1,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
MAN-14,DB,1,No,Americas/Europe and Central Asia,Shelf ecosystems,Marine,More than one climate domain,1966-2014,MLF,No,size structure of population,Species traits,Fishes,,Not specified,,Resource extraction,annual fishing mortality,No,1,,,Resource extraction,Other,small interaction: meta-analysis of time series that cover 20 years,Yes,complete,All
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Climate change,bottom temperature,No,2,,,Climate change,Other,small interaction: meta-analysis of time series that cover 20 years,,,
MAN-63,MW,1,No,Europe and Central Asia,More than one unit of analysis,Terrestrial,Temperate,2010-2013,LSA,Yes,Stability of wild bee abundance,Species populations,Invertebrates,,Other,Not specified,Land/sea use change,Habitat heterogeneity,,1,,,Climate change,Synergistic,Habitat heterogeneity buffers against detrimental effects of temperature variability,Yes,complete,All
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Climate change,Temperature variability,,2,,,,,,,,
MAN-64,MW,1,No,Europe and Central Asia,More than one unit of analysis,Terrestrial,Temperate,2010-2012,LSR,Yes,Bee species richness,Community composition,Invertebrates,,Not applicable,Not specified,Land/sea use change,Proportion of semi-natural habitats,,1,,,Land/sea use change,Antagonistic,Semi-natural areas mitigate negative effects of increasing temperature.,Yes,complete,All
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Climate change,Temperature,,2,,,,,,,,
MAN-65,MW,1,No,All regions,More than one unit of analysis,Terrestrial,More than one climate domain,,POP,Yes,Pollinator abundance and diversity,Species populations,Invertebrates,Pollinators,Decrease,Not specified,Land/sea use change,Land-use change,,1,,,,,,Yes,complete,All
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,Introduction of alien species,,2,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Climate change,Climate change,,2,,,,,,,,
LPI-000,PJ,1,No,Africa,More than one unit of analysis,All realms,More than one climate domain,1970-2012,LPI,Yes,LPI,Species populations,Vertebrates,,Decrease,Not specified,Climate change,Climate change,Yes,3,11,Yes,Not specified,Not specified,,Yes,complete,All
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,Habitat loss and degradation,Yes,2,36,Yes,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,Overexploitation,Yes,1,39,Yes,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,Invasive species and disease,Yes,4,8,Yes,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,Pollution,Yes,5,6,Yes,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,2,No,Americas,More than one unit of analysis,All realms,More than one climate domain,,,,,,,,Decrease,Not specified,Climate change,Climate change,Yes,3,10,Yes,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,Habitat loss and degradation,Yes,1,41,Yes,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,Overexploitation,Yes,2,32,Yes,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,Invasive species and disease,Yes,5,8,Yes,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,Pollution,Yes,4,9,Yes,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,3,No,Asia-Pacific,All units of analysis,All realms,More than one climate domain,,,,,,,,Decrease,Not specified,Climate change,Climate change,Yes,5,7,Yes,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,Habitat loss and degradation,Yes,1,33,Yes,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,Overexploitation,Yes,2,30,Yes,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,Invasive species and disease,Yes,3,20,Yes,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,Pollution,Yes,4,10,Yes,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,4,No,Europe and Central Asia,More than one unit of analysis,All realms,More than one climate domain,,,,,,,,Decrease,Not specified,Climate change,Climate change,Yes,5,3,Yes,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,Habitat loss and degradation,Yes,1,49,Yes,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,Overexploitation,Yes,2,25,Yes,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,Invasive species and disease,Yes,4,11,Yes,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,Pollution,Yes,3,12,Yes,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,5,No,All regions,All units of analysis,Terrestrial,All climate domains,,,,,,,,Decrease,Not specified,Climate change,Climate change,Yes,4,7,Yes,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,Habitat loss and degradation,Yes,1,43,Yes,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,Overexploitation,Yes,2,31,Yes,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,Invasive species and disease,Yes,3,12,Yes,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,Pollution,Yes,4,7,Yes,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,6,No,All regions,All units of analysis,Freshwater,All climate domains,,,,,,,,Decrease,Not specified,Climate change,Climate change,Yes,5,3,Yes,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,Habitat loss and degradation,Yes,1,46,Yes,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,Overexploitation,Yes,2,27,Yes,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,Invasive species and disease,Yes,3,13,Yes,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,Pollution,Yes,4,11,Yes,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,7,No,All regions,All units of analysis,Marine,All climate domains,,,,,,,,Decrease,Not specified,Climate change,Climate change,Yes,3,11,Yes,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,Habitat loss and degradation,Yes,2,25,Yes,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,Overexploitation,Yes,1,49,Yes,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,Invasive species and disease,Yes,5,6,Yes,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,Pollution,Yes,4,9,Yes,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
RLI-000,PJ,1,No,All regions,All units of analysis,All realms,All climate domains,1988-2016,RLI,Yes,RLI,Species populations,Birds,,Decrease,Not specified,Climate change,Climate change,Yes,6,1,Yes,Not specified,Not specified,,Yes,complete,All
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,Habitat loss and degradation,Yes,1,63,Yes,Not specified,Not specified,"Habitat loss and degradation driven by  agriculture, logging, commercial/residential development etc",,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,Hunting and trapping,Yes,2,18,Yes,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,Invasive alien species,Yes,3,9,Yes,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,Pollution,Yes,5,3,Yes,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Other,Other,Yes,4,6,Yes,Not specified,Not specified,"Other includes: unknown causes, native species, change in fire regimes, human disturbance",,,
,,2,No,All regions,All units of analysis,All realms,All climate domains,1980-2004,,,,,Amphibians,,Decrease,Not specified,Climate change,Climate change,Yes,5,1,Yes,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,Habitat loss and degradation,Yes,2,31,Yes,Not specified,Not specified,"Habitat loss and degradation driven by  agriculture, logging, commercial/residential development etc",,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,Hunting and trapping,Yes,3,10,Yes,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,Invasive alien species,Yes,1,54,Yes,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,Pollution,Yes,5,1,Yes,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Other,Other,Yes,4,3,Yes,Not specified,Not specified,"Other includes: unknown causes, native species, change in fire regimes, human disturbance",,,
,,3,No,All regions,All units of analysis,All realms,All climate domains,1996-2008,,,,,Mammals,,Decrease,Not specified,Climate change,Climate change,Yes,5,2,Yes,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,Habitat loss and degradation,Yes,1,51,Yes,Not specified,Not specified,"Habitat loss and degradation driven by  agriculture, logging, commercial/residential development etc",,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,Hunting and trapping,Yes,2,36,Yes,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,Invasive alien species,Yes,4,5,Yes,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,Pollution,Yes,6,0,Yes,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Other,Other,Yes,3,6,Yes,Not specified,Not specified,"Other includes: unknown causes, native species, change in fire regimes, human disturbance",,,
MAN-69,NT,1,No,All regions,Unclear or not specified,All realms,Unclear or not specified,,GEN,No,genetic variation,Genetic composition,,,,,Land/sea use change,Habitat fragmentation,No,1,,,Not specified,Not specified,,Yes,complete,All
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,hunting/harvest,No,3,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,,No,2,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
MAN-32,DB,1,No,Asia-Pacific,Tropical and subtropical dry and humid forests,Terrestrial,Tropical,2000-2012,IFL,Yes,primary forest loss,Ecosystem structure,Plants,,Decrease,,Resource extraction,logging,No,1,,,Land/sea use change,Synergistic,,Yes,complete,All
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,conversion process,No,2,,,Resource extraction,Synergistic,,,,
MAN-33,DB,1,No,Americas,Tropical and subtropical dry and humid forests,Terrestrial,Tropical,2000-2013,IFL,Yes,deforestation of primary forest,Ecosystem structure,Plants,,Decrease,,Resource extraction,selective logging exploitation,No,2,,,Not specified,Not specified,,Yes,complete,All
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,"pasture, small-scale forest clearing, cropland",Yes,1,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Other,fire,Yes,3,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
MAN-36,DB,1,No,Americas,Tropical and subtropical dry and humid forests,Terrestrial,Tropical,2001-2016,LSA,Yes,population trend,Species populations,Birds,Parrots,Other,,Resource extraction,"local Pet trade, logging",Yes,1,,,Not specified,Not specified,mixture of population trends among species,Yes,complete,All
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,small-holder farming,Yes,2,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
MAN-46,DB,1,No,All regions,More than one unit of analysis,Terrestrial,More than one climate domain,,LSA,Yes,population trend,Species populations,Birds,Raptors,Other,,Land/sea use change,agriculture and aquaculture,Yes,1,,,Not specified,Not specified,IUCN pop trend - unclear time period: mixture of pop trends among species but 52% declining,Yes,complete,All
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,"logging and wood harvesting, hunting and trapping",Yes,2,,,Not specified,Not specified,"The assesment of drivers was rather related to IUCN category, but the IUCN categorisation was mostly based on pop trends, so it was included as valid",,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,,No,3,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,"Pesticides, drugs",Yes,4,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Other,"fire, disturbance",Yes,5,,,,,,,,
MAN-43,DB,1,No,All regions,Unclear or not specified,Terrestrial,More than one climate domain,,POP,No,various,Species populations,Not applicable,,Not applicable,,Climate change,climate change,Yes,3,,,Not specified,Not specified,appears to be global/all species (expt Freshwater) ; expert-based assessment,Yes,complete,All
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,"loss, degradation, fragmentation",Yes,1,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,hunting,,5,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,biological invasions,,4,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,chemical inputs + CO2,Yes,2,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,2,No,,,Marine,,,,,,,,,,,Climate change,climate change,Yes,2,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,"loss, degradation, fragmentation",,3,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,fishing,No,1,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,biological invasions,,3,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,chemical inputs + CO2,Yes,3,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,,
MAN-70,NT,1,No,All regions,More than one unit of analysis,Marine,All climate domains,,GEN,Yes,Phylogenetic diversity,Genetic composition,Mammals,,,,Climate change,,No,1,,,,,"This study should normally not be included here as it looks to the future and does not report on observed impacts, but as it is about the impacts of different drivers on genetic diversity in different realms/regions, it has been included.",Yes,complete,All
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,,Yes,2,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,,Yes,2,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,,Yes,2,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,,No,1,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Other,,Yes,2,,,,,,,,
,,2,No,All regions,More than one unit of analysis,Terrestrial,All climate domains,,GEN,Yes,Phylogenetic diversity,Genetic composition,,,,,Climate change,,No,1,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,,Yes,1,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,,Yes,1,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,,Yes,1,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,,No,1,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Other,,Yes,1,,,,,,,,
,,3,No,All regions,More than one unit of analysis,Freshwater,All climate domains,,GEN,Yes,Phylogenetic diversity,Genetic composition,,,,,Climate change,,No,1,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,,Yes,2,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,,Yes,2,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,,Yes,2,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,,No,1,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Other,,Yes,2,,,,,,,,
,,4,Yes,Other,More than one unit of analysis,Terrestrial,Polar,,GEN,Yes,Phylogenetic diversity,Genetic composition,,,,,Climate change,,No,1,,,,,Antarctica,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,,Yes,2,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,,Yes,2,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,,Yes,2,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,,No,1,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Other,,Yes,2,,,,,,,,
,,5,Yes,Americas,More than one unit of analysis,Terrestrial,More than one climate domain,,GEN,Yes,Phylogenetic diversity,Genetic composition,,,,,Climate change,,No,1,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,,Yes,1,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,,Yes,1,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,,Yes,1,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,,No,1,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Other,,Yes,1,,,,,,,,
,,6,Yes,Africa,More than one unit of analysis,Terrestrial,More than one climate domain,,GEN,Yes,Phylogenetic diversity,Genetic composition,,,,,Climate change,,No,2,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,,Yes,1,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,,Yes,1,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,,Yes,2,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,,No,2,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Other,,Yes,2,,,,,,,,
,,7,Yes,Europe and Central Asia,More than one unit of analysis,Terrestrial,More than one climate domain,,GEN,Yes,Phylogenetic diversity,Genetic composition,,,,,Climate change,,No,1,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,,Yes,1,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,,Yes,2,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,,Yes,1,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,,No,1,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Other,,Yes,1,,,,,,,,
,,8,Yes,Asia-Pacific,More than one unit of analysis,Terrestrial,More than one climate domain,,GEN,Yes,Phylogenetic diversity,Genetic composition,,,,,Climate change,,No,1,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,,Yes,1,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,,Yes,1,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,,Yes,1,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,,No,1,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Other,,Yes,1,,,,,,,,
MAN-75,PJ,1,No,All regions,All units of analysis,Terrestrial,All climate domains,1970-2010,MSA,Yes,MSA,Community composition,Not applicable,,Decrease,Not specified,Climate change,Climate change,No,1,54,No,,,,Yes,complete,All
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,"Urban; crops; biofuels; pasture; forestry; infrastructure, fragmentation",Yes,1,49,No,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,Nitrogen deposition,No,2,2,No,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,Encroachment (see comment),No,2,5,No,,,"Encroachment in this case refers to a buffer zone around human settlementsan considered to have an informal or “light” use of natural areas, including hunting and gathering of fuelwood and recreation. The magnitude in this case is negative, meaning it's in the opossite direction of the overall trend reported for the indicator (therefore the adding of the percentages does not total 100), that's why I ranked it in fourth place and not third.",,,