Unique identifier (UI),Reviewed by,Level of analysis,Sublevel of analysis,IPBES Region/s,IPBES Unit/s of analysis/es,Realm/s,Climate domain/s,Period covered by the study,Indicator name,Indicator directly and explicitly targeted by the analysis,Original indicator name,EBV class,Taxonomic group (1),Taxonomic group (2),Temporal change of the indicator during the reported period,Direction of distribution or range change,IPBES direct driver,Original direct driver,Information available on within-driver impacts,Direct driver rank,Direct driver magnitude,Relevance of direct driver magnitude assessment,Interaction with another direct driver,Type of interaction,Comments,Done?,Completeness,Include BSR-6,NT,1,No,All regions,Tropical and subtropical dry and humid forests,Terrestrial,Tropical,,FUN,Yes,Network structure and ecosystem functioning,Ecosystem function,Not applicable,,,,Climate change,,,2,,,,,,Yes,complete,All ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,Deforestation and fragmentation,,1,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,Over-exploitation,,2,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,Invasive species,,2,,,,,,,, BSR-24,NT,1,No,Europe and Central Asia,More than one unit of analysis,Terrestrial,Temperate,,POP,No,Species abundance and distribution,Species populations,Invertebrates,Moths,Decrease,,Climate change,,,2,,,Land/sea use change,,,Yes,complete,All ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,Habitat degradation,,1,,,Climate change,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,Direct exploitation,,3,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,Non-native species,,3,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,Chemical and light pollution,,3,,,,,,,, BSR-87,NT,1,No,Americas,Tropical and subtropical dry and humid forests,Terrestrial,Tropical,1991-2016,POP,No,Species distribution,Species populations,Birds,,,,Climate change,,,1,,,,,,Yes,complete,All ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,Vegetation change,,2,,,,,,,, ,,2,No,,,,,,LSA,No,Species abundance,Species populations,Birds,,,,Climate change,,,2,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,Vegetation change,,1,,,,,,,, ERW-31,NT,1,No,Americas,"Mediterranean forests, woodlands and scrub",Terrestrial,Subtropical,1928-2010,STR,No,Forest structure (tree density and basal area),Ecosystem structure,Not applicable,,Other,,Climate change,,,1,,,,,,Yes,complete,All ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,Logging,,1,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Other,Fire management,,1,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,Land-use legacies,,2,,,,,,,, ,,2,No,,,,,,STR,Yes,National Parks and wilderness areas,Ecosystem structure,Not applicable,,Decrease,,Climate change,,,2,,,,,,,,None ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,Logging,,1,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Other,Fire management,,2,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,Land-use legacies,,3,,,,,,,, ERW-121,NT,1,No,Americas,Temperate and boreal forests and woodlands,Terrestrial,Temperate,1950-1993,STR,No,Landscape structure,Ecosystem structure,Not applicable,,,,Land/sea use change,Roads,,1,,,,,,Yes,complete,All ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,Logging,,2,,,,,,,, FSS-11,NT,1,No,Africa,Inland surface waters and water bodies/freshwater ,Freshwater,Tropical,,FSS,No,Fish stocks,Species populations,Fishes,,Decrease,,Resource extraction,Overfishing,,1,,,,,,Yes,complete,All ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,Introduction of new fish species,,2,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,"Agricultural activities, deforestation and devegetation of the catchment areas",,2,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,Eutrophication from nutrient inputs; toxi pollution from industrial activities,,2,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Climate change,Climatic change,,2,,,,,,,, IFL-54,NT,1,No,Americas,Tropical and subtropical dry and humid forests,Terrestrial,Tropical,2001-2014,IFL,Yes,Primary humid tropical forest loss,Ecosystem structure,Not applicable,,Decrease,,Resource extraction,Logging,,1,,,,,,Yes,complete,All ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,Deforestation,,2,,,,,,,, ,,2,No,Africa,,,,,,,,,Not applicable,,,,Resource extraction,Logging,,2,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,Deforestation,,1,,,,,,,, ,,3,No,Asia-Pacific,,,,,,,,,Not applicable,,,,Resource extraction,Logging,,1,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,Deforestation,,2,,,,,,,, IFL-99,NT,1,No,Americas,Temperate and boreal forests and woodlands,Terrestrial,Temperate,1700-2000,NPP,Yes,,Ecosystem function,Not applicable,,,,Pollution,"CO2, N and O3 deposition ",,1,,,,,,Yes,complete,All ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,Agriculture,,1,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,Timber harvesting,,1,,,,,,,, LAI-42,NT,1,No,Asia-Pacific,Temperate Grasslands,Terrestrial,Temperate,,LAI,Yes,,Ecosystem structure,Not applicable,,,,Climate change,,,2,,,,,,Yes,complete,All ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,Anthropogenic disturbances and management,,1,,,,,,,, LAI-195,NT,1,No,Asia-Pacific,More than one unit of analysis,Terrestrial,More than one climate domain,1981-2013,LAI,Yes,,Ecosystem structure,Not applicable,,,,Climate change,,,2,,,,,,Yes,complete,All ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,Co2 and N deposition,,1,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,Afforestation programmes,,1,,,,,The relative iportance of land use change has not been properly quantified in the study but the authors discuss its important role besides CO2 and N deposition.,,, LSA-21,NT,1,No,Europe and Central Asia,Inland surface waters and water bodies/freshwater ,Freshwater,Temperate,1977-2003,LSA,No,Species abundance,Species populations,Invertebrates,Zooplankton,Other,,Pollution,Eutrophication,,2,,,,,,Yes,complete,All ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Climate change,Warming,,1,,,,,,,, ,,2,No,,,,,,FUN,No,Ecosystem productivity,Ecosystem function,Invertebrates,,,,Pollution,Eutrophication,,2,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Climate change,Warming,,1,,,,,,,, LSA-111,NT,1,No,Asia-Pacific,Shelf ecosystems,Marine,Temperate,1880-2010,LSA,No,Species abundance,Species populations,Fishes,,,,Climate change,,,2,,,,,,Yes,complete,All ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,Fishing,,1,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,Habitat alteration,,2,,,,,,,, ,,2,No,,,,,1980-2010,POP,No,Species distribution,Species populations,Fishes,,,,Climate change,,,1,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,Fishing,,2,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,Habitat alteration,,2,,,,,,,, ,,3,No,,,,,1880-2010,PPF,No,Extinction of predatory reef fishes,Species traits,Fishes,,,,Climate change,,,2,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,Fishing,,1,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,Habitat alteration,,2,,,,,,,, LSA-129,NT,1,No,Europe and Central Asia,More than one unit of analysis,Freshwater/Marine,Subtropical,1973–1987,FSS,No,Catch data from salmon fishery,Species populations,Fishes,Atlantic salmon,,,Climate change,Temperature,,2,,,,,"Local study at the retreating tail of the distribution of a single species, hence climate change is identified as the dominant driver and this may not be representative of a large set of species",Yes,complete,All ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,Fishing pressure,,1,,,,,,,, ,,2,No,,,,,1987-2013,FSS,No,Catch data from salmon fishery,Species populations,Fishes,,,,Climate change,Temperature,,1,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,Fishing pressure,,2,,,,,,,, MLF-9,NT,1,No,Europe and Central Asia,Inland surface waters and water bodies/freshwater ,Freshwater,Temperate,1993-2013,MLF,Yes,Body size,Species traits,Fishes,Atlantic salmon,,,Climate change,Temperature,,1,,,,,This study shows that climate change has more impact at regional scale but other non-climate factors such as water abstraction has more impact at local scale.,Yes,complete,None ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,Water abstraction,,1,,,,,,,, MLF-63,NT,1,No,Europe and Central Asia,Shelf ecosystems,Marine,More than one climate domain,1978-2008,MLF,Yes,Body growth,Species traits,Fishes,Baltic herring,,,Climate change,Salinity,,2,,,,,Single-species study,Yes,complete,None ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,Inter-specific competition as an indirect result of fishing pressure,,1,,,,,,,, NPP-20,NT,1,No,Americas,More than one unit of analysis,Terrestrial,More than one climate domain,1960-1980,NPP,Yes,,Ecosystem function,Not applicable,,,,Climate change,Climate variability,,2,,,,,,Yes,complete,All ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,Co2 and N deposition,,2,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,Harvesting,,1,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,insect infestations,,1,,,,,,,, ,,2,No,,,,,1980-2010,,,,,,,,,Climate change,Climate variability,,2,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,Co2 and N deposition,,1,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,Harvesting,,3,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,insect infestations,,3,,,,,,,, NPP-38,NT,1,No,Asia-Pacific,More than one unit of analysis,Terrestrial,More than one climate domain,1981-2000,NPP,Yes,,Ecosystem function,Not applicable,,,,Climate change,,,1,,,,,,Yes,complete,All ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,,,2,,,,,,,, NPP-47,NT,1,No,All regions,More than one unit of analysis,Terrestrial,All climate domains,,STR,No,Large-scale forest disturbances,Ecosystem structure,Not applicable,,,,Climate change,,,2,,,,,Ranking is assessed based on the text in the conclusions.,Yes,complete,All ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,,,2,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,,,1,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,,,3,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,,,3,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Other,,,2,,,,,,,, NPP-110,NT,1,No,Americas,More than one unit of analysis,Terrestrial,Polar,1950-2009,NPP,Yes,,Ecosystem function,Not applicable,,,,Climate change,Air temperature,,2,,,,,,Yes,complete,All ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,CO2 fertilization,,1,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,Logging,,2,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Other,Fire regime,,2,,,,,,,, PFB-53,NT,1,No,Europe and Central Asia,Shelf ecosystems,Marine,Unclear or not specified,1983-2015,POP,No,Fish recruitment and survival,Species populations,Fishes,North Sea sandeel,,,Climate change,Sea surface temperature,,2,,,,,Single-species study,Yes,complete,None ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,Fishing pressure,,1,,,,,,,, BSR-1,AG,1,No,Americas/Europe and Central Asia,More than one unit of analysis,All realms,Polar,2000-2015,LSR,Yes,Species richness,Community composition,Not specified,,Decrease,,Land/sea use change,Land use,No,2,,,,,,Yes,complete,All ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Climate change,Climate change,No,2,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,Introduced species,No,2,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,Pollution,No,1,,,,,,,, BSR-28,AG,1,No,Asia-Pacific,Inland surface waters and water bodies/freshwater ,Freshwater,Tropical,2009-2010,LSR,Yes,total species richness,Community composition,Fishes,,Not specified,,Invasive alien species,Introduced alien food fishes,No,4,,,Several of them,Synergistic,,Yes,complete,All ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,"sand mining, dynamite fishing, overfishing",Yes,3,,,Land/sea use change,Antagonistic,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,"Pollution from rubber plantations, urban-industrial pollution, solid wastes",Yes,2,,,Land/sea use change,Antagonistic,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,protected area establishment,No,1,,,Several of them,Antagonistic,,,, BSR-190,AG,1,No,Europe and Central Asia,Urban/Semi-urban,Terrestrial,Temperate,,COM,Yes,species turnover,Community composition,Invertebrates,,Not applicable,,Land/sea use change,rural versus urban areas,No,1,,,,,,Yes,complete,All ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,non-native species,No,2,,,,,,,, BSR-199,AG,1,No,Asia-Pacific,Tropical and subtropical dry and humid forests,Terrestrial,Tropical,,COM,No,biodiversity,Community composition,Not specified,,Not applicable,,Land/sea use change,"lnd use change, deforestation",Yes,1,,,,,,Yes,complete,All ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,"logging, wildlife trade",Yes,2,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Other,fire,No,3,,,,,,,, IFL-40,AG,1,No,Americas,Tropical and subtropical dry and humid forests,Terrestrial,Tropical,1999-2002,IFL,No,forest fragmentation,Ecosystem structure,Plants,,Decrease,,Land/sea use change,deforestation,No,2,,,Resource extraction,Synergistic,,Yes,complete,All ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,logging,No,1,,,Land/sea use change,Synergistic,,,, IFL-76,AG,1,No,Africa,Tropical and subtropical dry and humid forests,Terrestrial,Tropical,2000-2010,IFL,Yes,,Ecosystem structure,Plants,,Decrease,,Land/sea use change,clearing,No,2,9,Yes,,,,Yes,complete,All ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,fragmentation and selective logging,No,1,91,,,,,,, IFL-85,AG,1,No,Asia-Pacific,Temperate and boreal forests and woodlands,Terrestrial,Subtropical,2000-2002,LSA,Yes,,Species populations,Birds,,Not specified,,Land/sea use change,grazing,No,1,,,Resource extraction,Other,,Yes,complete,All ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,logging,No,1,,,Land/sea use change,Other,,,, IFL-157,AG,1,No,Americas,Tropical and subtropical dry and humid forests,Terrestrial,Tropical,,LSR,Yes,,Community composition,Invertebrates,,Not specified,,Resource extraction,selective logging,No,2,,,,,,Yes,complete,All ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,"conversion to pasture, clearcutting",Yes,1,,,,,,,, ,,2,No,,,,,,LSA,No,mean abundance,Species populations,Invertebrates,,Not specified,,Resource extraction,selective logging,No,1,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,"conversion to pasture, clearcutting",Yes,2,,,,,,,, LAI-172,AG,1,No,Asia-Pacific,Deserts and xeric shrublands,Terrestrial,Temperate,,LAI,Yes,,Ecosystem structure,Plants,,Decrease,,Land/sea use change,grazing,No,1,,,,,,Yes,complete,All ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Climate change,watering (rainfall),No,1,,,,,,,, ,,2,No,,,,,,TRA,No,phenology,Species traits,Plants,,Not specified,,Land/sea use change,grazing,No,1,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Climate change,watering (rainfall),No,2,,,,,,,, LCC-4,AG,1,No,Asia-Pacific,More than one unit of analysis,Marine,Tropical,,RLI,Yes,,Species populations,Not specified,,Decrease,,Pollution,,No,2,,,,,,Yes,complete,Region/Realm ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Climate change,,No,3,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,overexploitation of fishery resources,No,1,,,,,,,, LSA-70,AG,1,No,Europe and Central Asia,Inland surface waters and water bodies/freshwater ,Freshwater,Subtropical,1991-2009,LSA,No,abundance of native species,Species populations,Fishes,,Decrease,,Pollution,"water quality, eutrophication",No,3,,,,,,Yes,complete,All ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,introduction of exotic fishes,Yes,1,,,Land/sea use change,Synergistic,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,habitat simplification,No,2,,,Invasive alien species,Synergistic,,,, LSA-115,AG,1,No,All regions,Cultivated areas,Terrestrial,All climate domains,,LSA,No,,Species populations,Invertebrates,,Not specified,,Pollution,organic versus conventional farming,No,1,,,,,,Yes,complete,All ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,in-field plant diversification,No,2,,,,,,,, ,,2,No,,,,,,LSR,Yes,,Community composition,Invertebrates,,Not specified,,Pollution,organic versus conventional farming,No,2,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,in-field plant diversification,No,1,,,,,,,, LSR-58,AG,1,No,Europe and Central Asia,Temperate and boreal forests and woodlands,Terrestrial,Temperate,1930-2012,LSR,Yes,,Community composition,Plants,,Stable,,Climate change,climatic conditions,Yes,1,,,,,all anthropogenic drivers were not significant predictors of local diversity change,Yes,complete,None ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,nitrogen deposition,Yes,1,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,management intensity,Yes,1,,,,,,,, LST-28,AG,1,No,Europe and Central Asia,Shelf ecosystems,Marine,Boreal,1971-2008,COM,No,temporal changes of fish communities,Community composition,Fishes,,,,Climate change,"temperature, salinity, pH",Yes,1,,,,,,Yes,complete,All ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,nutrient loading,Yes,2,,,,,,,, PFB-21,AG,1,No,All regions,More than one unit of analysis,Marine,More than one climate domain,,POP,No,recovery of exploited marine species,Species populations,Not specified,,Increase,,Resource extraction,reducing or banning exploitation,No,1,95,No,,,,Yes,complete,All ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,habitat protection,No,2,72,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,pollution controls,No,3,9,,,,,,, LPI-41,DB,1,No,Europe and Central Asia,Temperate and boreal forests and woodlands,Terrestrial,Temperate,1990-2014,LPI,Yes,,Species populations,Other,Invertebrates; Vertebrates,Stable,,Pollution,nitrogen deposition,No,1,,,Not specified,Not specified,decline of open habitat species assumed to be caused by nitrogen deposition but not explicitly tested,Yes,complete,None ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,agriculture/wood expansion,Yes,2,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,, LSA-189,DB,1,No,All regions,"Wetlands – peatlands, mires, bogs",Freshwater,More than one climate domain,1990-2013,LSA,Yes,abundance,Species populations,Birds,,Other,,Climate change,temperature change,No,2,,,Not specified,Not specified,variable population trends across the world,Yes,complete,All ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,water (and crop) change,Yes,1,,,Other,Other,there was a positive interaction between protected area and governance,,, LSR-33,DB,1,No,Europe and Central Asia,Inland surface waters and water bodies/freshwater ,Freshwater,Temperate,1991-2008,LSR,Yes,species richness,Community composition,Invertebrates,,Increase,,Climate change,temperature,No,2,,,Not specified,Not specified,,Yes,complete,All ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,"BOD, nitrate, orthophosphate",Yes,1,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,, LST-183,DB,1,No,Europe and Central Asia,Temperate and boreal forests and woodlands,Terrestrial,Temperate,1976-2012,TRA,Yes,community-weighted means,Species traits,Plants,Bryophytes,Not applicable,,Climate change,climate warming,No,2,,,Not specified,Not specified,,Yes,complete,All ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,N deposition,No,1,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,, ,,2,No,,,,,1976-2009,TRA,Yes,community-weighted means,Species traits,Plants,Vascular plants,Not applicable,,Climate change,climate warming,No,2,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,N deposition,No,1,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,, MLF-15,DB,1,No,Europe and Central Asia,Inland surface waters and water bodies/freshwater ,Freshwater,Temperate,1943-2003,MLF,Yes,,Species traits,Fishes,,Increase,,Pollution,phosphorus concentration,No,1,,,Not specified,Not specified,,Yes,complete,All ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Climate change,temperature,No,2,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,, MLF-96,DB,1,No,Europe and Central Asia,Shelf ecosystems,Marine,Temperate,1980-2012,MLF,Yes,lengths-at-age,Species traits,Fishes,,Decrease,,Climate change,temperature,No,2,,,Not specified,Not specified,,Yes,complete,All ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,fishing intensity,No,1,,,Not specified,Not specified,inferred due to spatial and cohort pattern,,, NPP-17,DB,1,No,Asia-Pacific,Temperate and boreal forests and woodlands,Terrestrial,Temperate,2001-2010,NPP,Yes,,Ecosystem function,Plants,,Decrease,,Land/sea use change,human activities,No,1,,,Not specified,Not specified,The effects are very modelled and I have no idea how robust these methods are..,Yes,complete,None ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Climate change,climate change,No,2,,,Not specified,Not specified,The effects are very modelled and I have no idea how robust these methods are..,,, NPP-35,DB,1,No,Asia-Pacific,Temperate Grasslands,Terrestrial,Temperate,2001-2010,NPP,Yes,,Ecosystem function,Plants,,Decrease,,Land/sea use change,human activities/human appropriation,No,1,,,Not specified,Not specified,The effects are very modelled and I have no idea how robust these methods are..,Yes,complete,None ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Climate change,human activities/human appropriation,No,2,,,Not specified,Not specified,The effects are very modelled and I have no idea how robust these methods are..,,, NPP-116,DB,1,No,Asia-Pacific,Temperate Grasslands,Terrestrial,Temperate,1988-2008,NPP,Yes,,Ecosystem function,Plants,,Decrease,,Climate change,climatic variation,No,1,,,Not specified,Not specified,Unclear logic in paper in reaching these conclusions on the relative importance of drivers,Yes,complete,None ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,overgrazing,No,2,,,Not specified,Not specified,Unclear logic in paper in reaching these conclusions on the relative importance of drivers,,, NPP-134,DB,1,No,Asia-Pacific,Temperate Grasslands,Terrestrial,Temperate,1982-2011,NPP,Yes,,Ecosystem function,Plants,,Unknown/Uncertain,,Land/sea use change,human activities (grazing and human-induced land cover change),No,1,,,Not specified,Not specified,The effects are very modelled and I have no idea how robust these methods are..,Yes,complete,None ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Climate change,climate change,No,1,,,Not specified,Not specified,The effects are very modelled and I have no idea how robust these methods are..,,, NPP-143,DB,1,No,Asia-Pacific,Temperate Grasslands,Terrestrial,Temperate,2001-2009,NPP,Yes,,Ecosystem function,Plants,,Increase,,Land/sea use change,land conversion/improved management,No,1,,,Not specified,Not specified,,Yes,complete,All ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Climate change,climate change,No,2,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,, NPP-151,DB,1,No,Asia-Pacific,Temperate Grasslands,Terrestrial,Temperate,2001-2009,NPP,Yes,,Ecosystem function,Plants,,Increase,,Land/sea use change,land conversion/improved management,No,1,,,Not specified,Not specified,The effects are very modelled and I have no idea how robust these methods are..,Yes,complete,None ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Climate change,climate change,No,2,,,Not specified,Not specified,The effects are very modelled and I have no idea how robust these methods are..,,, BSR-66,DB,1,No,Asia-Pacific,Tropical and subtropical dry and humid forests,Terrestrial,Tropical,2009-2016,LSR,Yes,species richness,Community composition,Birds,,Increase,,Other,fire,No,2,,,Land/sea use change,Other,"the paper was essentially about reforestation but there was a fire during their study, so it was deemed relevant on this basis.",Yes,complete,None ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,reforestation,No,1,,,Other,Other,"the paper was essentially about reforestation but there was a fire during their study, so it was deemed relevant on this basis.",,, BSR-138,DB,1,No,Asia-Pacific,Tropical and subtropical dry and humid forests,Terrestrial,Tropical,2000-2008,POP,Yes,species occurrence,Species populations,Birds,,Other,,Climate change,climatic variables,No,2,,,Not specified,,mix of increasing and decreasing species,Yes,complete,All ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Other,fire frequency,Yes,1,,,Not specified,,,,, LCC-33,DB,1,No,Asia-Pacific,Shelf ecosystems,Marine,Subtropical,2007-2013,LCC,Yes,live hard coral cover,Ecosystem structure,Invertebrates,,Decrease,,Resource extraction,fished vs no-take zones,No,2,,,Pollution,Other,"lower coral in reserve areas than fished ones, the interaction was mostly additive ",Yes,complete,All ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,flooding/water quality,No,1,,,Resource extraction,Other,effect of pollution regardless of fishing,,, ,,2,No,,,,,,LSA,Yes,fish density,Species populations,Fishes,,Decrease,,Resource extraction,fished vs no-take zones,No,2,,,Pollution,Other,effect of pollution regardless of fishing,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,flooding/water quality,No,1,,,Resource extraction,Other,effect of pollution regardless of fishing,,, LCC-132,DB,1,No,Americas,Shelf ecosystems,Marine,Tropical,1971-2010,TRA,Yes,weighted average catch,Species traits,Fishes,,Not specified,,Climate change,mean temperature of catch,No,1,,,Resource extraction,Synergistic,I gave climate change a higher weight than fishing because its direction effect was more consistent as shown in Table 2,Yes,complete,All ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,mean trophic level,No,2,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,, LCC-195,DB,1,No,Americas/Africa/Asia-Pacific,Shelf ecosystems,Marine,More than one climate domain,,POP,No,distribution/population status,Species populations,Fishes,,Unknown/Uncertain,,Resource extraction,fishing,No,1,,,Not specified,Not specified,,Yes,complete,All ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,habitat modification and degradation,No,2,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,pollution,No,3,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,, BSR-4,LC,1,No,Africa,Tropical and subtropical savannas and grasslands,Terrestrial,,,LSR,Yes,,Community composition,Not specified,,,,Land/sea use change,,,1,,,,,,Yes,complete,All ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Other,Human population size/human settlement patterns (e.g urban vs. nomadic),,2,,,,,,,, BSR-139,LC,1,No,Africa,Tropical and subtropical dry and humid forests,Terrestrial,,,FUN,Yes,,Ecosystem function,Not applicable,,,,Land/sea use change,Forest fragmentation,,2,,,,,,Yes,complete,All ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,Selective logging,,1,,,,,,,, ,,2,No,,,,,,COM,Yes,,Community composition,Not specified,,,,Land/sea use change,Forest fragmentation,,2,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,Selective logging,,1,,,,,,,, ,,3,No,,,,,,POP,Yes,,Species populations,Other,Leaf litter fauna,,,Land/sea use change,Forest fragmentation,,2,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,Selective logging,,1,,,,,,,, ,,4,No,,,,,,,,,,Invertebrates,Ants,,,Land/sea use change,Forest fragmentation,,2,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,Selective logging,,1,,,,,,,, ,,5,No,,,,,,,,,,Invertebrates,Understory bees,,,Land/sea use change,Forest fragmentation,,2,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,Selective logging,,1,,,,,,,, ,,6,No,,,,,,,,,,Mammals,Rodents,,,Land/sea use change,Forest fragmentation,,2,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,Selective logging,,1,,,,,,,, ,,7,No,,,,,,,,,,Birds,Ant-following birds,,,Land/sea use change,Forest fragmentation,,2,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,Selective logging,,1,,,,,,,, ,,8,No,,,,,,,,,,Birds,Frugivourous birds,,,Land/sea use change,Forest fragmentation,,2,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,Selective logging,,1,,,,,,,, BSR-166,LC,1,No,All regions,All units of analysis,All realms,,,POP,Yes,,Species populations,Not specified,,,,Land/sea use change,,,2,,,,,,Yes,complete,All ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,,,1,,,,,,,, BSR-184,LC,1,No,Americas,Tropical and subtropical savannas and grasslands,Terrestrial,,,COM,Yes,,Community composition,Not specified,,,,Land/sea use change,Burning,,1,,,,,,Yes,complete,None ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,Grazing,,2,,,,,,,, FSS-45,LC,1,No,Africa,Open ocean pelagic systems,Marine,,,FSS,Yes,,Species populations,Fishes,,,,Resource extraction,,,1,,,,,,Yes,complete,All ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,,,2,,,,,,,, ,,2,No,,,,,,COM,,,Community composition,Not specified,,,,Resource extraction,,,1,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,,,2,,,,,,,, FSS-72,LC,1,No,All regions,More than one unit of analysis,Freshwater/Marine,,,FSS,Yes,,Species populations,Fishes,,,,Climate change,,,3,,,,,,Yes,complete,All ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,,,1,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,,,2,,,,,,,, IFL-61,LC,1,No,Africa,Tropical and subtropical dry and humid forests,Terrestrial,,,POP,Yes,,Species populations,Not specified,,,,Land/sea use change,,,2,,,,,,Yes,complete,All ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,,,1,,,,,,,, IFL-97,LC,1,No,Americas,Tropical and subtropical dry and humid forests,Terrestrial,,,POP,Yes,,Species populations,Not specified,,,,Resource extraction,,,2,,,,,,Yes,complete,All ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Other,Fire,,1,,,,,,,, ,,2,No,,,,,,COM,Yes,,Community composition,Not specified,,,,Resource extraction,,,2,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Other,Fire,,1,,,,,,,, LAI-49,LC,1,No,Americas,Temperate and boreal forests and woodlands,Terrestrial,,,LAI,Yes,,Ecosystem structure,Not applicable,,,,Invasive alien species,,,1,,,,,,Yes,complete,None ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Other,Fire,,2,,,,,,,, ,,2,No,,,,,,FUN,Yes,,Ecosystem function,Not applicable,,,,Invasive alien species,,,1,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Other,Fire,,2,,,,,,,, LAI-139,LC,1,No,Americas,"Mediterranean forests, woodlands and scrub",Terrestrial,,,IFL,Yes,,Ecosystem structure,Not applicable,,,,Climate change,,,1,,,,,,Yes,complete,None ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,,,3,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Other,Fire,,2,,,,,,,, LCC-16,LC,1,No,Asia-Pacific,Shelf ecosystems,Marine,,,LCC,Yes,,Ecosystem structure,Not applicable,,,,Climate change,,,4,,,,,,Yes,complete,All ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,,,3,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,,,1,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,,,2,,,,,,,, ,,2,No,,,,,,POP,Yes,,Species populations,Fishes,,,,Climate change,,,4,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,,,3,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,,,1,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,,,2,,,,,,,, LCC-61,LC,1,No,All regions,More than one unit of analysis,Marine,,,LCC,Yes,,Ecosystem structure,Not applicable,,,,Climate change,,,6,,,,,,Yes,complete,All ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,,,3,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,,,1,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,,,5,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,,,2,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Other,Shipping,,4,,,,,,,, LSA-28,LC,1,No,Europe and Central Asia,Inland surface waters and water bodies/freshwater ,Freshwater,,,COM,Yes,,Community composition,Not specified,,,,Climate change,,,1,,,,,,Yes,complete,All ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,,,3,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,,,2,,,,,,,, ,,2,No,,,,,,POP,Yes,,Species populations,Not specified,,,,Climate change,,,1,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,,,3,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,,,2,,,,,,,, LSA-154,LC,1,No,Europe and Central Asia,"Mediterranean forests, woodlands and scrub",Terrestrial,,,TRA,Yes,,Species traits,Not specified,,,,Climate change,,,2,,,,,,Yes,complete,All ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,,,1,,,,,,,, ,,2,No,,,,,,STR,Yes,,Ecosystem structure,Not applicable,,,,Climate change,,,1,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,,,1,,,,,,,, LSR-124,LC,1,No,All regions,More than one unit of analysis,Terrestrial/Freshwater,,,STR,Yes,,Ecosystem structure,Not applicable,,,,Climate change,,,1,,,,,,Yes,complete,None ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,,,2,,,,,,,, MFC-19,LC,1,No,Asia-Pacific,Coastal areas intensively and multiply used by human,Terrestrial/Marine,,,MFC,Yes,,Ecosystem structure,Not applicable,,,,Climate change,,,2,,,,,,Yes,complete,All ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,,,1,,,,,,,, MFC-28,LC,1,No,Africa,Coastal areas intensively and multiply used by human,Terrestrial/Marine,,,POP,Yes,,Species populations,Not specified,,,,Land/sea use change,,,1,,,,,,Yes,complete,All ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,,,2,,,,,,,, ,,2,No,,,,,,MLF,,,Species traits,Not specified,,,,Land/sea use change,,,1,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,,,2,,,,,,,, ,,3,No,,,,,,COM,,,Community composition,Not specified,,,,Land/sea use change,,,1,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,,,2,,,,,,,, MFC-37,LC,1,No,Americas,Coastal areas intensively and multiply used by human,Terrestrial/Marine,,,MFC,Yes,,Ecosystem structure,Not applicable,,,,Climate change,,,2,,,,,,Yes,complete,All ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,,,1,,,,,,,, MFC-145,LC,1,No,Asia-Pacific,Coastal areas intensively and multiply used by human,Terrestrial/Marine,,,MFC,Yes,,Ecosystem structure,Not applicable,,,,Land/sea use change,,,1,,,,,,Yes,complete,All ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,,,2,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,,,3,,,,,,,, ,,2,No,,,,,,FUN,,,Ecosystem function,Not applicable,,,,Land/sea use change,,,1,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,,,3,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,,,2,,,,,,,, MSA-22,LC,1,No,All regions,More than one unit of analysis,Terrestrial,,,MSA,Yes,,Community composition,Not specified,,,,Climate change,,,2,,,,,,Yes,complete,None ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,,,1,,,,,,,, MSA-31,LC,1,No,All regions,"Wetlands – peatlands, mires, bogs",Terrestrial/Freshwater,,,IFL,No,,Ecosystem structure,Not applicable,,,,Climate change,,,2,,,,,,Yes,complete,All ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,,,1,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,,,4,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Other,,,3,,,,,,,, NPP-45,LC,1,No,All regions,Unclear or not specified,Terrestrial,,,NPP,Yes,,Ecosystem function,Not applicable,,,,Land/sea use change,,,1,,,,,,Yes,complete,All ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,,,2,,,,,,,, NPP-72,LC,1,No,Asia-Pacific,More than one unit of analysis,Terrestrial,,,NPP,Yes,,Ecosystem function,Not applicable,,,,Land/sea use change,,,1,,,,,,Yes,complete,All ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Climate change,,,2,,,,,,,, NPP-144,LC,1,No,All regions,More than one unit of analysis,Terrestrial,,,STR,Yes,,Ecosystem structure,Not applicable,,,,Climate change,,,1,,,,,,Yes,complete,All ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,,,2,,,,,,,, PFB-24,LC,1,No,All regions,More than one unit of analysis,Marine,,,PPF,Yes,PFB,Species traits,Fishes,,,,Climate change,,,1,,,,,,Yes,complete,All ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,,,1,,,,,,,, ,,2,No,,,,,,POP,Yes,,Species populations,Fishes,,,,Climate change,,,2,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,,,1,,,,,,,, ,,3,No,,,,,,,,,,Mammals,,,,Climate change,,,2,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,,,1,,,,,,,, ,,4,No,,,,,,,,,,Reptiles,,,,Climate change,,,2,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,,,1,,,,,,,, ,,5,No,,,,,,,,,,Birds,,,,Climate change,,,2,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,,,1,,,,,,,, PFB-42,LC,1,No,Americas,"Wetlands – peatlands, mires, bogs",Terrestrial/Freshwater,,,STR,Yes,,Ecosystem structure,Not applicable,,,,Land/sea use change,,,2,,,,,,Yes,complete,All ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,,,1,,,,,,,, ,,2,No,,,,,,COM,Yes,,Community composition,Fishes,,,,Land/sea use change,,,2,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,,,1,,,,,,,, ,,3,No,,,,,,MLF,Yes,,Species traits,Fishes,,,,Land/sea use change,,,2,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,,,1,,,,,,,, PFB-194,LC,1,No,Europe and Central Asia,Inland surface waters and water bodies/freshwater ,Terrestrial/Freshwater,,,POP,Yes,,Species populations,Not specified,,,,Land/sea use change,,,1,,,,,,Yes,complete,All ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,,,2,,,,,,,, ,,2,No,,,,,,COM,Yes,,Community composition,,,,,Land/sea use change,,,1,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,,,2,,,,,,,, PRF-9,LC,1,No,Americas,Inland surface waters and water bodies/freshwater ,Freshwater,,,FSS,Yes,,Species populations,Not specified,,,,Land/sea use change,,,2,,,,,,Yes,complete,All ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,,,3,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,,,4,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,,,1,,,,,,,, ,,2,No,,,,,,PPF,Yes,PRF,Species traits,Not specified,,,,Land/sea use change,,,3,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,,,2,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,,,1,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,,,3,,,,,,,, ,,3,No,,,,,,PPF,Yes,PFB,Species traits,Not specified,,,,Land/sea use change,,,3,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,,,2,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,,,1,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,,,3,,,,,,,, ,,4,No,,,,,,COM,Yes,,Community composition,Not specified,,,,Land/sea use change,,,3,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,,,2,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,,,1,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,,,3,,,,,,,, RPV-13,LC,1,No,Americas,Temperate and boreal forests and woodlands,Terrestrial,,,STR,Yes,ERW,Ecosystem structure,Not applicable,,,,Land/sea use change,,,2,,,,,,Yes,complete,All ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,,,3,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Other,Post-fire stabilization treatment,,1,,,,,,,, RPV-112,LC,1,No,Asia-Pacific,"Wetlands – peatlands, mires, bogs",Terrestrial/Freshwater,,,STR,Yes,ERW,Ecosystem structure,Not applicable,,,,Land/sea use change,,,1,,,,,,Yes,complete,All ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,,,2,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Other,Tourism,,3,,,,,,,, ,,2,No,,,,,,POP,Yes,,Species populations,Not specified,,,,Land/sea use change,,,1,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,,,2,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Other,Tourism,,3,,,,,,,, ,,3,No,,,,,,TRA,Yes,,Species traits,Not specified,,,,Land/sea use change,,,2,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,,,1,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Other,Tourism,,3,,,,,,,, LSA-2,MW,1,No,Europe and Central Asia,Shelf ecosystems,Marine,More than one climate domain,,STR,Yes,Current trends in kelp forests,Ecosystem structure,Plants,,Other,Other,Climate change,global warming,,1,,,,,,Yes,complete,All ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Other,others,,2,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,Eutrophication,,3,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,harvesting,,3,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,invasions,,4,,,,,,,, LST-5,MW,1,No,Europe and Central Asia,Inland surface waters and water bodies/freshwater ,Freshwater,Temperate,1850-2010,COM,Yes,Diatom species composition,Community composition,Plants,,Other,Other,Pollution,Total phosphorous concentration,,1,,,,,,Yes,complete,All ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Climate change,climate warming,,2,,,Resource extraction,Other,,,, LSA-11,MW,1,No,Europe and Central Asia,Inland surface waters and water bodies/freshwater ,Freshwater,Temperate,1979-2007,LSA,Yes,Long-term population trends of the shrimp Palaemon longirostris,Species populations,Invertebrates,,Decrease,Towards higher elevation,Climate change,temperature increase,,1,,,,,,Yes,complete,All ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,Salinity increase,,2,,,,,,,, PFB-16,MW,1,No,Americas,Inland surface waters and water bodies/freshwater ,Freshwater,Tropical,,LSA,Yes,Halocaridina rubra abundance,Species populations,Invertebrates,,Not applicable,Not specified,Pollution,Nutrients,,1,,,Invasive alien species,Antagonistic,,Yes,complete,All ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,introduced fish predators,,2,,,,,,,, LCC-17,MW,1,No,Americas,Shelf ecosystems,Marine,Tropical,2008-2009,LCC,Yes,Cover of corals,Ecosystem structure,Invertebrates,,Increase,Other,Resource extraction,overfishing,,1,,,,,Recovery experiment,Yes,complete,All ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,nutrient loading,,2,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Other,seditment loading caused by land use change,,3,,,,,,,, PRF-19,MW,1,No,Asia-Pacific,Shelf ecosystems,Marine,Tropical,,LSA,Yes,Fish biomass and abundance,Species populations,Fishes,,Not applicable,Other,Resource extraction,Fishing,,1,,,Pollution,Antagonistic,,Yes,complete,All ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,turbidity,,2,,,,,,,, LSR-35,MW,1,No,Europe and Central Asia,More than one unit of analysis,Terrestrial,Temperate,1970-2014,LSR,Yes,Vascular plant diversity,Community composition,Plants,,Increase,Other,Pollution,Nitrogen increase,,1,,,,,,Yes,complete,All ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Climate change,temperature increase,,2,,,,,,,, NPP-37,MW,1,No,Asia-Pacific,Urban/Semi-urban,Terrestrial,Subtropical,2001-2006,NPP,Yes,Net Primary Productivity,Ecosystem function,Plants,,Decrease,Other,Land/sea use change,urbanisation,,1,,,Climate change,Antagonistic,,Yes,complete,All ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Climate change,mean temperature & precipitation,,2,,,,,,,, PFB-52,MW,1,No,Americas,Shelf ecosystems,Marine,Temperate,1984-2014,POP,Yes,Landings of American lobster,Species populations,Invertebrates,,Other,Other,Resource extraction,Fishing,,1,,,Climate change,Antagonistic,Single-species,Yes,complete,None ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Climate change,climate warming,,2,,,,,,,, LSA-56,MW,1,No,Europe and Central Asia,Shelf ecosystems,Marine,Subtropical,1945-2012,POP,Yes,Landings of elasmobranchs,Species populations,Fishes,,Decrease,Other,Resource extraction,Fishing,,1,,,Climate change,Synergistic,,Yes,complete,All ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,phosphate load,,2,,,Resource extraction,Other,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Climate change,climate warming,,3,,,,,,,, NPP-73,MW,1,No,Asia-Pacific,Coastal areas intensively and multiply used by human,Terrestrial,Subtropical,1999-2010,NPP,Yes,Terrestrial net primary production,Ecosystem function,Plants,,Decrease,Other,Climate change,climate change,,2,38,Yes,,,,Yes,complete,All ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,urbanisation,,3,17,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Other,other factors,,1,45,,,,,,, BSR-68,MW,1,No,Asia-Pacific,Temperate and boreal forests and woodlands,Terrestrial,Temperate,2009-2017,LSR,Yes,bird species richness,Community composition,Birds,,Increase,Other,Resource extraction,Logging,,1,,,Other,Synergistic,Recovery after disturbance,Yes,complete,All ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Other,Fires,,2,,,,,,,, BSR-140,MW,1,No,Africa,Tropical and subtropical dry and humid forests,Terrestrial,Tropical,2002-2009,COM,No,Community composition,Community composition,Birds,Army ants & leaf litter fauna,Not specified,Other,Land/sea use change,Forest fragmentation,,1,,,,,,Yes,complete,None ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,Logging,,2,,,,,,,, ERW-165,MW,1,No,Europe and Central Asia,More than one unit of analysis,Terrestrial,Temperate,1600-2010,FUN,No,"macronutrient (C,N,P) change",Ecosystem function,Plants,,Increase,Other,Land/sea use change,land use,,1,,,Resource extraction,Other,,Yes,complete,All ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,N deposition,,2,,,,,,,, LSA-199,MW,1,No,Asia-Pacific,Tropical and subtropical dry and humid forests,Terrestrial,Subtropical,1993-2013,COM,Yes,Plant community composition,Community composition,Plants,,Other,Other,Climate change,temperature increase,,1,,,,,,Yes,complete,All ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,land use change,,2,,,,,,,, LCC-68,CG,1,No,Americas,More than one unit of analysis,Marine,Subtropical,1970-2007,FSS,No,catch,Species populations,Fishes,,Decrease,Not specified,Resource extraction,Commercial/recreational fishing,Yes,1,,,Several of them,Synergistic,Ranking based on the order in which threats are presented in the text,Yes,complete,All ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Climate change,,Yes,4,,,Resource extraction,Synergistic,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,Agriculturally released nutrients,Yes,2,,,Resource extraction,Synergistic,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,Pipelines deployment,Yes,3,,,Resource extraction,Synergistic,,,, LSR-95,CG,1,No,Africa/Asia-Pacific,Shelf ecosystems,Marine,Tropical,1990-2005,LCC,No,integrety of coral reef ecosystems,Ecosystem structure,Other,Corals,Decrease,Not specified,Climate change,,Yes,1,35,No,Resource extraction,Synergistic,Here I considered the average magnitude as several Coral reefs are evaluated (based on table 1).,Yes,complete,All ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Stable,Not specified,Resource extraction,fishing management,Yes,2,0,No,Climate change,Synergistic,,,, BSR-88,PJ,1,No,Europe and Central Asia,Temperate Grasslands,Terrestrial,Temperate,,IUC,Yes,IUCN Red List,Species populations,Other,Vertebrates; Plants,Not specified,Not specified,Land/sea use change,Livestock grazing; Conversion to cropland and agricultural intensification; Rural abandonment; Afforestation; Exploitation of mineral resources and civil works,No,1,,,Not specified,Not specified,"I put ""No"" in column ""S"" because although the study describes subdrivers it does not assign impacts.",Yes,complete,All ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,Illegal harvest and over-exploitation of wild plants and animals,No,2,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Climate change,Climate change,No,3,,,Not specified,Not specified,,,, IUC-2,PJ,1,No,All regions,More than one unit of analysis,Terrestrial,All climate domains,2010-2010,IUC,Yes,IUCN Red List,Species populations,Birds,Seabirds,Not applicable,Not specified,Invasive alien species,Invasive alien species,Yes,1,,,Not specified,Not specified,Only threatened species are considered (i.e. Near-Threatened are not included). Ranking based on conclusions in the text (separately for threats at sea and on land) and not based on Figure 7.,Yes,complete,All ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,Infrastructure/commercial/residential development + energy production and mining,Yes,1,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Other,Human disturbance,Yes,1,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Climate change,Climate change and severe weather,Yes,3,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,Pllution,Yes,3,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,Overfishing + Hunting and trapping + Bycatch,Yes,2,,,,,,,, ,,2,No,,,Marine,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,Invasive alien species,Yes,2,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,Infrastructure/commercial/residential development + energy production and mining,Yes,2,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Other,Human disturbance,Yes,2,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Climate change,Climate change and severe weather,Yes,2,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,Pllution,Yes,1,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,Overfishing + Hunting and trapping + Bycatch,Yes,1,,,,,,,, IUC-3,PJ,1,No,Americas/Africa/Asia-Pacific,More than one unit of analysis,All realms,Tropical,,IUC,Yes,IUCN Red List,Species populations,Vertebrates,Birds,Not applicable,Not specified,Land/sea use change,Agriculture+Sprawl+Energy+Roads,Yes,1,136,No,Resource extraction,Synergistic,,Yes,complete,All ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,Hunting,Yes,2,81,No,Land/sea use change,Synergistic,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Climate change,Climate change,Yes,3,29,No,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Other,Alteration+Disturbance,Yes,4,27,No,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,Invaders,Yes,5,9,No,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,Pollution,Yes,6,8,No,,,,,, ,PJ,2,No,,,,,,,,,,Vertebrates,Mammals,Not applicable,Not specified,Land/sea use change,Agriculture+Sprawl+Energy+Roads,Yes,1,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,Hunting,Yes,2,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,Invaders,Yes,4,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Other,Alteration+Disturbance,Yes,3,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,Pollution,Yes,5,,,,,Pollution and Climate change have the same relative impact,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Climate change,Climate change,Yes,5,,,,,Pollution and Climate change have the same relative impact,,, ,PJ,3,No,,,,,,,,,,Vertebrates,Amphibians,Not applicable,Not specified,Land/sea use change,Agriculture+Sprawl+Energy+Roads,Yes,1,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,Hunting,Yes,2,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,Invaders,Yes,3,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,Pollution,Yes,5,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Other,Alteration+Disturbance,Yes,4,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Climate change,Climate change,Yes,6,,,,,,,, IUC-4,PJ,1,No,All regions,More than one unit of analysis,Terrestrial/Freshwater,All climate domains,1500-2015,IUC,Yes,IUCN Red List,Species populations,Invertebrates,Land snails,Not applicable,Not specified,Land/sea use change,Habitat destruction,No,1,,,Not specified,Not specified,,Yes,complete,All ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,Impacts of introduced species,No,2,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,Exploitation and collecting,No,3,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Climate change,Climate change,No,4,,,,,,,, IUC-8,PJ,1,No,Asia-Pacific,More than one unit of analysis,Freshwater/Marine,More than one climate domain,,IUC,Yes,IUCN Red List,Species populations,Birds,Water birds,Not applicable,Not specified,Land/sea use change,Habitat loss,Yes,1,84,No,Not specified,Not specified,,Yes,complete,All ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Other,Human disturbance,Yes,2,74,No,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,Illegal hunting,Yes,4,58,No,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,Environmental pollution,Yes,3,71,No,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,Biological invasions,,5,24,No,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Climate change,,,6,13,No,,,,,, IUC-9,PJ,1,No,All regions,More than one unit of analysis,Freshwater,All climate domains,,IUC,Yes,IUCN Red List,Species populations,Invertebrates,,Not applicable,Not specified,Pollution,Water pollution ,No,1,,,Not specified,Not specified,"Water pollution from domestic or urban waste and agriculture and forestry effluents",Yes,complete,All ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,Dams and water management,No,2,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,Direct harvest,No,3,,,,,,,, ,,2,No,,,Marine,All climate domains,,,,,,Invertebrates,,,,Resource extraction,Direct harvest,No,1,,,Several of them,Not specified,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,Pollution,,2,,,Several of them,Not specified,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,Residential and commercial development,,3,,,Several of them,Not specified,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,Invasive species,,3,,,Several of them,Not specified,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Climate change,Climate change,,3,,,Several of them,Not specified,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Other,Shipping lanes; Human disturbance,,3,,,,,,,, IUC-10,PJ,1,No,Asia-Pacific,Unclear or not specified,Marine,Subtropical,,IUC,No,IUCN Red List,Species populations,Not specified,,Not applicable,Not specified,Land/sea use change,Habitat loss and fragmentation,No,1,,,Not specified,Not specified,"The drivers are presented in order, although it's not totally clear whether the order reflects the importance of each driver.",Yes,complete,All ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,Pollution,,2,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,Biological invasion,,3,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,Overexploitation,,4,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Climate change,Climate change,,5,,,,,,,, LCC-1,PJ,1,No,Americas/Africa/Asia-Pacific,More than one unit of analysis,Marine,More than one climate domain,,LCC,Yes,Coral abundance,Ecosystem structure,Invertebrates,Hydrocoral Millepora,Decrease,Not specified,Climate change,Bleaching,No,1,,,Not specified,Not specified,Coral bleaching is attributed to increases in seawater temperatures due ENSO warming events.,Yes,complete,All ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,"Oil pollution; Eutrop hication, sedim entatio n and misce llaneous damage",,2,,,,,,,, LSR-46,PJ,1,No,Americas/Africa/Asia-Pacific,More than one unit of analysis,Freshwater,Tropical,,LSR,No,Fish biodiversity,Community composition,Fishes,,Not specified,Not specified,Land/sea use change,Drainage-basin degradation and Land use change; Damns and impoundments,No,1,,,Not specified,Not specified,,Yes,complete,All ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,,,2,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,Overfishing ,,3,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,Exotic species,,4,,,,,,,, MFC-85,PJ,1,No,Asia-Pacific,More than one unit of analysis,Freshwater/Marine,Tropical,2000-2012,MFC,Yes,Extent of mangrove forests,Ecosystem structure,Other,Mangroves,Decrease,Not specified,Land/sea use change,"Conversion to agroculture, shrimp farms, development and human sttlement",No,1,,,Not specified,Not specified,,Yes,complete,All ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,Overharvesting,,2,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,Pollution,,3,,,,,,,, NPP-21,PJ,1,No,Americas,More than one unit of analysis,Terrestrial,More than one climate domain,1951-2000,NPP,No,Carbon stock,Ecosystem function,Not applicable,,Decrease,Not specified,Resource extraction,,No,1,,,Not specified,Not specified,,Yes,complete,All ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Other,Fire,,2,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,,,3,,,,,,,, RLI-50,PJ,1,No,Americas/Africa/Asia-Pacific,More than one unit of analysis,Freshwater/Marine,More than one climate domain,,RLI,No,IUCN Red List,Species populations,Other,Mangroves,Not specified,Not specified,Land/sea use change,Habitat destruction,No,1,,,Not specified,Not specified,,Yes,complete,Region/Realm ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,Overexploitation,,2,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Climate change,Climate change,,3,,,,,,,, RLI-54,PJ,1,No,Asia-Pacific,More than one unit of analysis,All realms,Tropical,1980-2008,RLI,Yes,Red List Index,Species populations,Vertebrates,,Decrease,Not specified,Land/sea use change,Agriculture ,Yes,1,,,Not specified,Not specified,This information refers to Southeast Asia,Yes,complete,Region ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,Hunting and trapping; Logging,,2,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,Invasive species,,3,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Climate change,Climate change,,4,,,,,,,, ,,2,No,Americas,More than one unit of analysis,All realms,Tropical,1980-2008,RLI,Yes,,Species populations,Vertebrates,,Decrease,Not specified,Invasive alien species,Invasive species,,1,,,Not specified,Not specified,This information refers to Tropical Andes and Central America,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,Agriculture,,2,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,Logging,,3,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Climate change,Climate change,,4,,,,,,,, ,,3,No,Africa,More than one unit of analysis,All realms,More than one climate domain,1980-2008,RLI,Yes,,Species populations,Vertebrates,,Decrease,Not specified,Land/sea use change,Agriculture,,1,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,Hunting and trapping ,,2,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Climate change,Climate change,,3,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,Invasive species,,4,,,,,,,, ,,4,No,Americas,More than one unit of analysis,All realms,More than one climate domain,1980-2008,RLI,Yes,,Species populations,Vertebrates,,Decrease,Not specified,Invasive alien species,Invasive species,,1,,,,,This information refers to North America,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,Agriculture,,2,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,Logging; Hunting and trapping,,3,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Climate change,Climate change,,4,,,,,,,, ,,5,No,Europe and Central Asia,More than one unit of analysis,All realms,More than one climate domain,1980-2008,RLI,Yes,,Species populations,Vertebrates,,Decrease,,Land/sea use change,Agriculture,,1,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,Hunting and trapping; Logging,,2,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Climate change,Climate change,,3,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Invasive alien species,Invasive species,,4,,,,,,,, IFL-3,YT,1,No,Americas,Tropical and subtropical dry and humid forests,Terrestrial,,,FUN,No,aboveground carbon density (ACD),Ecosystem function,Not applicable,,,,Other,Burning,Yes,1,,,,,,Yes,complete,All ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,Selective logging,No,2,,,,,,,, IFL-84,YT,1,No,Asia-Pacific,Tropical and subtropical savannas and grasslands,Terrestrial,,,POP,No,Diunal bird assemblages and abundance (particularly small passerine abundance),Species populations,Birds,,,,Invasive alien species,Population of hyper-aggressive noisy miner Manorina melanocephala,No,1,,,Several of them,Synergistic,,Yes,complete,All ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,Grazing,Yes,2,,,Invasive alien species,Synergistic,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,Selective logging,No,3,,,Invasive alien species,Synergistic,,,, LSR-48,YT,1,No,Asia-Pacific,More than one unit of analysis,Terrestrial,,,COM,No,Fish species and phylogentic alpha diversity,Community composition,Fishes,,,,Invasive alien species,Introduced fish species,No,1,,,,,,Yes,complete,All ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,Dam construction,No,2,,,,,,,, MSA-18,YT,1,No,Asia-Pacific,Tropical and subtropical dry and humid forests,Terrestrial,,,MSA,Yes,,Community composition,Not applicable,,,,Land/sea use change,"Agriculture, infrastructure and forestry",Yes,1,95,No,,,,Yes,complete,All ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,,No,2,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Climate change,,No,2,,,,,,,, MSA-27,YT,1,No,All regions,Unclear or not specified,Terrestrial,,,MSA,Yes,,Community composition,Not applicable,,,,Land/sea use change,"Crop sectors, livestock sectors, forestry and infrastructure",Yes,1,64,Yes,,,,Yes,complete,All ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,GHG emission,No,2,34,Yes,,,Impact of GHG emission on MSA was based on prediction within 100 years timeframe,,, NPP-5,YT,1,No,Europe and Central Asia,More than one unit of analysis,Terrestrial,,,NPP,Yes,,Ecosystem function,Not applicable,,,,Resource extraction,,Yes,1,,,,,"The article mentions ""land-use change"" in some parts, but actually does not explicitly provide data/results on land-use change",Yes,complete,None ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Other,Fire,,2,,,,,,,, NPP-32,YT,1,No,Asia-Pacific,More than one unit of analysis,Terrestrial,,1901-2010,NPP,Yes,,Ecosystem function,Not applicable,,,,Climate change,Drought,Yes,1,,,,,,Yes,complete,All ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Pollution,Tropospheric ozone (O3),No,2,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Land/sea use change,Deforestation (1901-1950) and crop production (1950-),Yes,3,,,,,"In 100 years time fram since 1901, LCLUC positively impacted NPP due to increased crop production with nitrogen fertilizers",,, NPP-68,YT,1,No,Americas,Tropical and subtropical dry and humid forests,Terrestrial,,,NPP,Yes,,Ecosystem function,Not applicable,,,,Land/sea use change,convert forest to farmlands and urban areas,Yes,1,,,,,,Yes,complete,All ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,Timber harvest,No,2,,,,,No detailed data provided on timber harvest though,,, PRF-41,YT,1,No,Europe and Central Asia,Shelf ecosystems,Marine,,,MLF,Yes,,Species traits,Not applicable,,,,Resource extraction,Fishing,No,1,,,,,,Yes,complete,All ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Climate change,Sea temperature rise,No,2,,,,,No significant effect,,, BSR-187,PJ,1,,Europe and Central Asia,More than one unit of analysis,All realms,More than one climate domain,,COM,No,Population status,Community composition,Birds,,Not specified,,Land/sea use change,Changes in hydraulic conditions; forest and plantation management and use,Yes,1,,,Not specified,Not specified,,Yes,complete,All ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,Hunting and collection of wild animals; fishing and harvesting of aquatic resources (including bycatch),No,2,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Other,Outdoor sports and leisure; Recrerational activities,No,3,,,,,,,, ,,2,,,,,,,,,,,Mammals,,,,Land/sea use change,Changes in hydraulic conditions; forest and plantation management and use,,1,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,Hunting and collection of wild animals,,2,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Other,Outdoor sports and leisure; Recrerational activities,,3,,,,,,,, ,,3,,,,,,,,,,,Reptiles,,,,Land/sea use change,Changes in hydraulic conditions; forest and plantation management and use,,1,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,Hunting and collection of wild animals; fishing and harvesting of aquatic resources (including bycatch),,2,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Other,Outdoor sports and leisure; Recrerational activities,,3,,,,,,,, ,,4,,,,,,,,,,,Amphibians,,,,Land/sea use change,Changes in hydraulic conditions; forest and plantation management and use; grazing,,1,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,Hunting and collection of wild animals; fishing and harvesting of aquatic resources (including bycatch),,2,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Other,Outdoor sports and leisure; Recrerational activities,,3,,,,,,,, ,,5,,,,,,,,,,,Invertebrates,,,,Land/sea use change,Changes in hydraulic conditions; forest and plantation management and use; grazing,,1,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,Hunting and collection of wild animals; fishing and harvesting of aquatic resources (including bycatch),,2,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Other,Outdoor sports and leisure; Recrerational activities,,3,,,,,,,, ,,6,,,,,,,,,,,Plants,,,,Land/sea use change,Changes in hydraulic conditions; forest and plantation management and use; grazing,,1,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Resource extraction,Hunting and collection of wild animals; fishing and harvesting of aquatic resources (including bycatch),,2,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Other,Outdoor sports and leisure; Recrerational activities,,3,,,,,,,,